from sympy.core.numbers import I
from sympy.core.symbol import symbols
from sympy.core.expr import unchanged
from sympy.matrices import Matrix, SparseMatrix, ImmutableMatrix

from sympy.physics.quantum.commutator import Commutator as Comm
from sympy.physics.quantum.tensorproduct import TensorProduct
from sympy.physics.quantum.tensorproduct import TensorProduct as TP
from sympy.physics.quantum.tensorproduct import tensor_product_simp
from sympy.physics.quantum.dagger import Dagger
from sympy.physics.quantum.qubit import Qubit, QubitBra
from sympy.physics.quantum.operator import OuterProduct
from sympy.physics.quantum.density import Density
from sympy.physics.quantum.trace import Tr

A, B, C, D = symbols('A,B,C,D', commutative=False)
x = symbols('x')

mat1 = Matrix([[1, 2*I], [1 + I, 3]])
mat2 = Matrix([[2*I, 3], [4*I, 2]])


def test_sparse_matrices():
    spm = SparseMatrix.diag(1, 0)
    assert unchanged(TensorProduct, spm, spm)


def test_tensor_product_dagger():
    assert Dagger(TensorProduct(I*A, B)) == \
        -I*TensorProduct(Dagger(A), Dagger(B))
    assert Dagger(TensorProduct(mat1, mat2)) == \
        TensorProduct(Dagger(mat1), Dagger(mat2))


def test_tensor_product_abstract():

    assert TP(x*A, 2*B) == x*2*TP(A, B)
    assert TP(A, B) != TP(B, A)
    assert TP(A, B).is_commutative is False
    assert isinstance(TP(A, B), TP)
    assert TP(A, B).subs(A, C) == TP(C, B)


def test_tensor_product_expand():
    assert TP(A + B, B + C).expand(tensorproduct=True) == \
        TP(A, B) + TP(A, C) + TP(B, B) + TP(B, C)
    #Tests for fix of issue #24142
    assert TP(A-B, B-A).expand(tensorproduct=True) == \
        TP(A, B) - TP(A, A) - TP(B, B) + TP(B, A)
    assert TP(2*A + B, A + B).expand(tensorproduct=True) == \
        2 * TP(A, A) + 2 * TP(A, B) + TP(B, A) + TP(B, B)
    assert TP(2 * A * B + A, A + B).expand(tensorproduct=True) == \
        2 * TP(A*B, A) + 2 * TP(A*B, B) + TP(A, A) + TP(A, B)


def test_tensor_product_commutator():
    assert TP(Comm(A, B), C).doit().expand(tensorproduct=True) == \
        TP(A*B, C) - TP(B*A, C)
    assert Comm(TP(A, B), TP(B, C)).doit() == \
        TP(A, B)*TP(B, C) - TP(B, C)*TP(A, B)


def test_tensor_product_simp():
    assert tensor_product_simp(TP(A, B)*TP(B, C)) == TP(A*B, B*C)
    # tests for Pow-expressions
    assert tensor_product_simp(TP(A, B)**x) == TP(A**x, B**x)
    assert tensor_product_simp(x*TP(A, B)**2) == x*TP(A**2,B**2)
    assert tensor_product_simp(x*(TP(A, B)**2)*TP(C,D)) == x*TP(A**2*C,B**2*D)
    assert tensor_product_simp(TP(A,B)-TP(C,D)**x) == TP(A,B)-TP(C**x,D**x)


def test_issue_5923():
    # most of the issue regarding sympification of args has been handled
    # and is tested internally by the use of args_cnc through the quantum
    # module, but the following is a test from the issue that used to raise.
    assert TensorProduct(1, Qubit('1')*Qubit('1').dual) == \
        TensorProduct(1, OuterProduct(Qubit(1), QubitBra(1)))


def test_eval_trace():
    # This test includes tests with dependencies between TensorProducts
    #and density operators. Since, the test is more to test the behavior of
    #TensorProducts it remains here

    A, B, C, D, E, F = symbols('A B C D E F', commutative=False)

    # Density with simple tensor products as args
    t = TensorProduct(A, B)
    d = Density([t, 1.0])
    tr = Tr(d)
    assert tr.doit() == 1.0*Tr(A*Dagger(A))*Tr(B*Dagger(B))

    ## partial trace with simple tensor products as args
    t = TensorProduct(A, B, C)
    d = Density([t, 1.0])
    tr = Tr(d, [1])
    assert tr.doit() == 1.0*A*Dagger(A)*Tr(B*Dagger(B))*C*Dagger(C)

    tr = Tr(d, [0, 2])
    assert tr.doit() == 1.0*Tr(A*Dagger(A))*B*Dagger(B)*Tr(C*Dagger(C))

    # Density with multiple Tensorproducts as states
    t2 = TensorProduct(A, B)
    t3 = TensorProduct(C, D)

    d = Density([t2, 0.5], [t3, 0.5])
    t = Tr(d)
    assert t.doit() == (0.5*Tr(A*Dagger(A))*Tr(B*Dagger(B)) +
                        0.5*Tr(C*Dagger(C))*Tr(D*Dagger(D)))

    t = Tr(d, [0])
    assert t.doit() == (0.5*Tr(A*Dagger(A))*B*Dagger(B) +
                        0.5*Tr(C*Dagger(C))*D*Dagger(D))

    #Density with mixed states
    d = Density([t2 + t3, 1.0])
    t = Tr(d)
    assert t.doit() == ( 1.0*Tr(A*Dagger(A))*Tr(B*Dagger(B)) +
                        1.0*Tr(A*Dagger(C))*Tr(B*Dagger(D)) +
                        1.0*Tr(C*Dagger(A))*Tr(D*Dagger(B)) +
                        1.0*Tr(C*Dagger(C))*Tr(D*Dagger(D)))

    t = Tr(d, [1] )
    assert t.doit() == ( 1.0*A*Dagger(A)*Tr(B*Dagger(B)) +
                        1.0*A*Dagger(C)*Tr(B*Dagger(D)) +
                        1.0*C*Dagger(A)*Tr(D*Dagger(B)) +
                        1.0*C*Dagger(C)*Tr(D*Dagger(D)))


def test_pr24993():
    from sympy.matrices.expressions.kronecker import matrix_kronecker_product
    from sympy.physics.quantum.matrixutils    import matrix_tensor_product
    X = Matrix([[0, 1], [1, 0]])
    Xi = ImmutableMatrix(X)
    assert TensorProduct(Xi, Xi) == TensorProduct(X, X)
    assert TensorProduct(Xi, Xi) == matrix_tensor_product(X, X)
    assert TensorProduct(Xi, Xi) == matrix_kronecker_product(X, X)
