Iteration 1 - OR_EXPERT_REFINEMENT
Sequence: 3
Timestamp: 2025-07-25 22:27:36

Prompt:
You are an Operations Research (OR) expert in iteration 1 of an alternating optimization process. The algorithm alternates between OR expert analysis and data engineering implementation until convergence.

CRITICAL MATHEMATICAL CONSTRAINTS FOR LINEAR/MIXED-INTEGER PROGRAMMING:
- The optimization problem MUST remain Linear Programming (LP) or Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP)
- Objective function MUST be linear: minimize/maximize ∑(coefficient × variable)
- All constraints MUST be linear: ∑(coefficient × variable) ≤/≥/= constant
- Decision variables can be continuous (LP) or mixed continuous/integer (MIP)
- NO variable products, divisions, or other nonlinear relationships
- If previous iteration introduced nonlinear elements, redesign as linear formulation
- Maintain between 2 and 20 constraints for optimization feasibility

YOUR SCOPE: Focus exclusively on optimization modeling and mapping analysis. Do NOT propose database changes.
ROW COUNT AWARENESS: Understand that data engineer applies 3-row minimum rule - insufficient table data gets moved to business_configuration_logic.json.


DATA AVAILABILITY CHECK: 
Before listing missing requirements, verify:
- Check current schema for required data columns
- Check business configuration logic for required parameters  
- Only list as "missing" if data is truly unavailable
- If all mappings are "good", missing_requirements should be []

CONSISTENCY RULES:
- IF all mapping_adequacy == "good" THEN missing_optimization_requirements = []
- IF missing_optimization_requirements = [] THEN complete CAN be true
- IF complete == true THEN confidence should be "high"

SELF-CHECK: Before responding, verify:
1. Does current schema contain the data I claim is missing?
2. Are my mapping assessments consistent with missing requirements?
3. Is my complete status consistent with missing requirements?

MAPPING COMPLETENESS CHECK: Ensure logical consistency between:
- All objective coefficients mapped with adequacy evaluation
- All constraint bounds mapped with adequacy evaluation  
- All decision variables mapped with adequacy evaluation
- Missing requirements list matches inadequate mappings only


CRITICAL: Respond with ONLY a valid JSON object. No explanations, no markdown, no extra text.



CURRENT STATE (iteration 0):
{
  "iteration": 1,
  "converged": false,
  "business_context": "A restaurant chain wants to optimize the placement of new restaurants across different cities to maximize overall customer satisfaction, represented by the sum of ratings, while ensuring a balanced distribution across regions and limiting the number of new restaurants per city.",
  "optimization_problem": "The goal is to maximize the total customer satisfaction (sum of ratings) from new restaurant placements, subject to constraints on the number of new restaurants per city and ensuring a minimum number of restaurants in each region.",
  "objective": "maximize \u2211(RATING_i * X_i) where X_i is a binary decision variable indicating whether to place a new restaurant in city i.",
  "table_count": 1,
  "key_changes": [
    "Schema changes include creating new tables for decision variables and constraint bounds, moving scalar parameters to business configuration logic, and updating the data dictionary to reflect optimization mappings."
  ],
  "math_consistency": "high",
  "next_iteration_focus": "Refine constraints and decision variables to better align with the business context and ensure all necessary data is available.",
  "mapping_adequacy_summary": "needs_improvement"
}

CURRENT SCHEMA:
```sql
-- Iteration 1 Database Schema
-- Objective: Schema changes include creating new tables for decision variables and constraint bounds, moving scalar parameters to business configuration logic, and updating the data dictionary to reflect optimization mappings.

CREATE TABLE RESTAURANT (
  RATING FLOAT,
  REGION STRING
);

CREATE TABLE DECISION_VARIABLES (
  X_i BOOLEAN
);


```

CURRENT DATA DICTIONARY:
{
  "tables": {
    "RESTAURANT": {
      "business_purpose": "Stores information about existing and potential new restaurants.",
      "optimization_role": "business_data",
      "columns": {
        "RATING": {
          "data_type": "FLOAT",
          "business_meaning": "Customer satisfaction rating of the restaurant.",
          "optimization_purpose": "Objective coefficient for maximizing total satisfaction.",
          "sample_values": "4.5, 3.8, 4.2"
        },
        "REGION": {
          "data_type": "STRING",
          "business_meaning": "Geographical region where the restaurant is located.",
          "optimization_purpose": "Supports regional constraints.",
          "sample_values": "North, South, East, West"
        }
      }
    },
    "DECISION_VARIABLES": {
      "business_purpose": "Binary decision variables for new restaurant placements.",
      "optimization_role": "decision_variables",
      "columns": {
        "X_i": {
          "data_type": "BOOLEAN",
          "business_meaning": "Indicates whether to place a new restaurant in city i.",
          "optimization_purpose": "Decision variable in optimization model.",
          "sample_values": "true, false"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}


CURRENT BUSINESS CONFIGURATION LOGIC:
{
  "MAX_RESTAURANTS_PER_CITY": {
    "sample_value": 3,
    "data_type": "INTEGER",
    "business_meaning": "Maximum number of new restaurants allowed per city.",
    "optimization_role": "Constraint bound for city-level restaurant placement.",
    "configuration_type": "scalar_parameter"
  },
  "MIN_RESTAURANTS_PER_REGION": {
    "sample_value": 2,
    "data_type": "INTEGER",
    "business_meaning": "Minimum number of new restaurants required per region.",
    "optimization_role": "Constraint bound for regional restaurant distribution.",
    "configuration_type": "scalar_parameter"
  },
  "TOTAL_BUDGET": {
    "sample_value": 10,
    "data_type": "INTEGER",
    "business_meaning": "Total budget constraint for the number of new restaurants.",
    "optimization_role": "Global constraint on the total number of new restaurants.",
    "configuration_type": "scalar_parameter"
  }
}


TASK: Refine the optimization problem formulation by analyzing current data schema mapping and identifying requirements while maintaining LINEAR structure.

JSON STRUCTURE REQUIRED:

{
  "database_id": "restaurants",
  "iteration": 1,
  "business_context": "Updated realistic business scenario description that supports linear optimization",
  "optimization_problem_description": "Refined description of LINEAR optimization problem", 
  "optimization_formulation": {
    "objective": "refined linear minimize/maximize with mathematical precision (sum of weighted variables only)",
    "decision_variables": "clearly defined controllable linear variables (continuous or integer)",
    "constraints": "mathematically precise LINEAR constraint definitions (no variable products or divisions) - maintain 2 to 20 constraints"
  },
  
  "current_optimization_to_schema_mapping": {
    "objective_coefficients": {
      "coefficient_name[indices]": {
        "currently_mapped_to": "table.column OR business_configuration_logic.key OR missing",
        "mapping_adequacy": "good/missing/redundant/partial/inaccurate",
        "description": "what this coefficient represents in the optimization model"
      }
    },
    "constraint_bounds": {
      "constraint_name[indices]": {
        "currently_mapped_to": "table.column OR business_configuration_logic.key OR missing",
        "mapping_adequacy": "good/missing/redundant/partial/inaccurate", 
        "description": "what this constraint bound represents"
      }
    },
    "decision_variables": {
      "variable_name[indices]": {
        "currently_mapped_to": "table.column OR business_configuration_logic.key OR missing",
        "mapping_adequacy": "good/missing/redundant/partial/inaccurate",
        "description": "what this decision variable represents",
        "variable_type": "continuous/integer/binary"
      }
    }
  },
  
  "missing_optimization_requirements": [
    "List what data/parameters are still needed for linear formulation (should be [] if all mappings are good)"
  ],
  
  "iteration_status": {
    "complete": true/false based on linear formulation completeness,
    "confidence": "updated confidence level",
    "next_focus": "What needs refinement for linear optimization OR 'Ready for convergence'"
  }
}

Response:
{
  "database_id": "restaurants",
  "iteration": 1,
  "business_context": "A restaurant chain aims to optimize the placement of new restaurants across different cities to maximize overall customer satisfaction, represented by the sum of ratings, while ensuring a balanced distribution across regions and limiting the number of new restaurants per city.",
  "optimization_problem_description": "Maximize the total customer satisfaction (sum of ratings) from new restaurant placements, subject to constraints on the number of new restaurants per city, ensuring a minimum number of restaurants in each region, and adhering to a total budget for new restaurants.",
  "optimization_formulation": {
    "objective": "maximize \u2211(RATING_i * X_i) where X_i is a binary decision variable indicating whether to place a new restaurant in city i.",
    "decision_variables": "X_i: binary decision variable indicating whether to place a new restaurant in city i.",
    "constraints": [
      "\u2211(X_i) \u2264 TOTAL_BUDGET: Total number of new restaurants cannot exceed the budget.",
      "\u2211(X_i for city i in region j) \u2265 MIN_RESTAURANTS_PER_REGION: Minimum number of new restaurants required per region.",
      "X_i \u2264 MAX_RESTAURANTS_PER_CITY: Maximum number of new restaurants allowed per city."
    ]
  },
  "current_optimization_to_schema_mapping": {
    "objective_coefficients": {
      "RATING_i": {
        "currently_mapped_to": "RESTAURANT.RATING",
        "mapping_adequacy": "good",
        "description": "Customer satisfaction rating of the restaurant, used as the coefficient in the objective function."
      }
    },
    "constraint_bounds": {
      "TOTAL_BUDGET": {
        "currently_mapped_to": "business_configuration_logic.TOTAL_BUDGET",
        "mapping_adequacy": "good",
        "description": "Total budget constraint for the number of new restaurants."
      },
      "MIN_RESTAURANTS_PER_REGION": {
        "currently_mapped_to": "business_configuration_logic.MIN_RESTAURANTS_PER_REGION",
        "mapping_adequacy": "good",
        "description": "Minimum number of new restaurants required per region."
      },
      "MAX_RESTAURANTS_PER_CITY": {
        "currently_mapped_to": "business_configuration_logic.MAX_RESTAURANTS_PER_CITY",
        "mapping_adequacy": "good",
        "description": "Maximum number of new restaurants allowed per city."
      }
    },
    "decision_variables": {
      "X_i": {
        "currently_mapped_to": "DECISION_VARIABLES.X_i",
        "mapping_adequacy": "good",
        "description": "Binary decision variable indicating whether to place a new restaurant in city i.",
        "variable_type": "binary"
      }
    }
  },
  "missing_optimization_requirements": [],
  "iteration_status": {
    "complete": true,
    "confidence": "high",
    "next_focus": "Ready for convergence"
  }
}
