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Gemma 2B on K.OA.A.5

Common Core Standard K.OA.A.5

This standard covers the following:

Fluently add and subtract within 5.

🔗 Problem

Problem: Gene has 5 beach towels, but his younger brother takes 2 of them to the neighborhood swimming pool. Later on, his mom gives him an extra 2 towels. How many towels does Gene have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Gene has 5 beach towels at first.
His younger brother takes 2 of them, so Gene has 5 - 2 = <<5-2=3>>3 towels left.
Later on, his mom gives him an extra 2 towels, so Gene has 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 towels now.
Therefore, Gene has 5 towels now.

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: After his mom gave him the additional 2 towels, Gene used 4 of them for his friends during a sleepover. How many towels does Gene have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Gene has 5 towels at first.
He used 4 of them for his friends during the sleepover, so Gene has 5 - 4 = <<5-4=1>>1 towel left.
Later on, his mom gave him an extra 2 towels, so Gene has 1 + 2 = <<1+2=3>>3 towels now.
Therefore, Gene has 3 towels now.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: Paul has 2 bicycles and he bought 1 more. Later, his grandfather gave him an additional 2 bikes. How many bikes does Paul have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Paul has 2 + 1 = 3 bicycles.
Later, his grandfather gave him an additional 2 bikes, so Paul now has 3 + 2 = 5 bicycles.
### Answer: 5

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Suppose Paul initially had 1 bicycle and he bought 1 more, instead of having 2 bicycles originally. Then his grandfather gave him an additional 2 bikes. How many bikes would Paul have then?

Gemma 2B:

  Paul initially had 1 bicycle and he bought 1 more, so he now has 1 + 1 = 2 bicycles.
Later, his grandfather gave him an additional 2 bikes, so Paul now has 2 + 2 = 4 bicycles.
### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Oliver initially had 1 chair at his house. Later, he bought 3 more chairs. How many chairs does Oliver now have at his house?

Gemma 2B:

  Oliver initially had 1 chair at his house.
Later, he bought 3 more chairs.
So, the total number of chairs Oliver has now is:
1 + 3 = 4
Therefore, Oliver now has 4 chairs at his house.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: John has 1 fishing boat and decides to buy 3 more sailboats. How many boats does John have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  John has 1 fishing boat and 3 sailboats, so he has a total of 1 + 3 = 4 boats.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Kevin found 4 starfish at the beach. Then, he found 1 more starfish under a rock. After enjoying looking at them for a while, he decided to let 4 of the starfish back into the ocean. How many starfish does Kevin have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Kevin has 4 + 1 - 4 = 1 starfish now.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Andy likes to practice drumming. He drums for an hour in the morning, then takes a break for one hour. After his break, he drums for exactly the same amount of time as he did before. How many hours did Andy spend drumming in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Andy spent 1 hour drumming in the morning, then took a break for 1 hour. After his break, he drummed for the same amount of time as before, which is 1 hour.

So, in total, Andy spent 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 hours drumming.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: Rebecca buys two boxes of pencils on Monday and an additional three boxes on Tuesday. But then, she gives away two boxes to her classmates. How many boxes of pencils does Rebecca have left?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

* On Monday, Rebecca bought two boxes of pencils, so she had 2 boxes.
* On Tuesday, she bought three more boxes, so she had 2 + 3 = 5 boxes.
* She gave away two boxes to her classmates, so she had 5 - 2 = 3 boxes left.

Therefore, Rebecca has 3 boxes of pencils left.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: James has 2 helicopters from his birthday party and buys 1 more from the toy store. Rebecca had 4 helicopters, but she gave James the same number of helicopters that he already had. How many helicopters does Rebecca now have?

Gemma 2B:

  James has 2 helicopters from his birthday party, and he buys 1 more from the toy store, so he has a total of 3 helicopters.
Rebecca had 4 helicopters, but she gave James the same number of helicopters that he already had, so she gave him 3 helicopters.
Therefore, Rebecca now has 4 - 3 = <<4-3=1>>1 helicopter left.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: There were 2 dragons playing in the field, but then 1 of them decided to leave and go back to its lair. Later, 4 other dragons saw the single dragon playing in the field and wanted to join it, but they realized they needed to leave the dragons in their lair by subtracting the number of dragons already playing in the field. How many dragons had to leave their lair to join the playing dragon?

Gemma 2B:

  There were 2 dragons playing in the field at first.
One of the dragons left and went back to its lair, so there were 1 dragon left playing in the field.
Later, 4 other dragons saw the single dragon playing in the field and wanted to join it.
To join the dragon, the 4 other dragons needed to leave their lairs, so they subtracted the number of dragons already playing in the field, which was 1.
Therefore, 4 dragons had to leave their lairs to join the playing dragon.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: Trevor had collected 1 seashell in the morning. He found 3 more seashells in the afternoon. However, he lost 3 seashells while playing in the sand. How many seashells does Trevor have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

1. Trevor had collected 1 seashell in the morning.
2. He found 3 more seashells in the afternoon.
3. He lost 3 seashells while playing in the sand.

Total number of seashells Trevor had:
1 + 3 + 3 = 7

So, Trevor has 7 seashells now.

### Answer: 7

Expected answer: 1

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: A wizard had 2 phoenix feathers and then he found 2 more. He used some of these feathers to make a potion, using 2 feathers. How many phoenix feathers does the wizard have left?

Gemma 2B:

  The wizard used 2 feathers to make the potion, so he has 2 phoenix feathers left.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: The wizard, after making the potion, duplicates the remaining phoenix feathers using a magical spell. How many phoenix feathers does the wizard have now?

Gemma 2B:

  The wizard has 2 phoenix feathers left after making the potion, and then he duplicates them using a magical spell, so he has 4 phoenix feathers now.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: The wizard originally had 1 phoenix feather and found 2 more. If he still used 2 feathers to make the potion, as in the first scenario, how many phoenix feathers would he have left?

Gemma 2B:

  The wizard originally had 1 phoenix feather and found 2 more, so he now has a total of 3 phoenix feathers. If he used 2 feathers to make the potion, he would have 1 phoenix feather left.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Suppose North corresponds to 2 on your compass and South is the same. If you were to add the values of North and South, what would you get?

Gemma 2B:

  If North corresponds to 2 on your compass and South is the same, then adding the values of North and South would give you 2 + 2 = 4.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Jack has 2 monkeys. Susan has as many monkeys as Jack has, plus another 2 monkeys identical to Jack's monkeys. How many monkeys does Susan have?

Gemma 2B:

  Jack has 2 monkeys, so Susan has 2 + 2 = 4 monkeys.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A wizard has 5 magical wands. However, an evil sorcerer steals 3 of them. How many magical wands does the wizard have left?

Gemma 2B:

  The wizard has 5 - 3 = <<5-3=2>>2 magical wands left.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A dragon initially had 5 treasures in his nest. However, a brave knight managed to steal 2 of them while the dragon was away. How many treasures does the dragon now have in his nest?

Gemma 2B:

  The dragon initially had 5 treasures in his nest.
The brave knight stole 2 of the treasures while the dragon was away.
Therefore, the dragon now has 5 - 2 = <<5-2=3>>3 treasures in his nest.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Mary had 3 water bottles in her bag. On her way to the gym, she purchased 1 more water bottle from a store. How many water bottles does Mary have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Mary had 3 water bottles in her bag.
On her way to the gym, she purchased 1 more water bottle from a store.
So, Mary has 3 + 1 = 4 water bottles now.
### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: If Mary only had 2 water bottles in her bag originally instead of 3, and she still purchased 1 more water bottle from the store on her way to the gym, how many water bottles would she have then?

Gemma 2B:

  If Mary only had 2 water bottles in her bag originally, and she still purchased 1 more water bottle from the store on her way to the gym, then she would have 2 + 1 = 3 water bottles now.
### Answer: 3

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Kim had 3 blue pens. She bought 2 more black pens. How many pens does she have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Kim had 3 blue pens. She bought 2 more black pens, so she now has a total of 3 + 2 = 5 pens.

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A jeweler has 4 diamond rings. One of the diamond rings was purchased and the customer had a 3 gem discount but decided to add 2 gems later. The jeweler had to make adjustments according to the customer's request. How many rings would he have left after these adjustments?

Gemma 2B:

  The jeweler had 4 diamond rings to start with.

One of the diamond rings was purchased, so he had 3 diamond rings left.

The customer had a 3 gem discount, so he had 3/4 = <<3/4=0.75>>75% of the original 4 diamond rings left.

The customer decided to add 2 gems to the ring, so he had 0.75 x 1.25 = <<0.75\*1.25=0.9375>>93.75% of the original 4 diamond rings left.

Therefore, the jeweler would have 0.9375 x 4 = <<0.9375\*4=3.875>>3.875 diamond rings left after these adjustments.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: David received 3 gifts from his parents on his birthday and later that day his friend gifted him 2 more gifts. How many gifts did David receive in total on his birthday?

Gemma 2B:

  David received 3 gifts from his parents on his birthday. Later that day, his friend gifted him 2 more gifts.

In total, David received 3 + 2 = 5 gifts on his birthday.

### Answer: 5

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Suppose that initially David received only 1 gift from his parents instead of 3 gifts on his birthday, and he still received 2 gifts from his friend. How many gifts did he receive in total on his birthday in this case?

Gemma 2B:

  In this case, David received 1 gift from his parents on his birthday and 2 gifts from his friend.

In total, David received 1 + 2 = 3 gifts on his birthday.

### Answer: 3

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Oliver currently has 1 sailboat in his collection. He purchases an additional sailboat identical to the one he already has. How many sailboats does Oliver have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Oliver currently has 1 sailboat in his collection. He purchases an additional sailboat identical to the one he already has, so he now has 2 sailboats in his collection.

### Answer: 2

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Let's change our scenario: now, instead of having 1 sailboat, let's say Oliver originally had 2 sailboats. He decides to purchase another bundle that includes exactly 2 more boats. How many sailboats does Oliver have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Oliver originally had 2 sailboats. He purchases another bundle that includes exactly 2 more boats, so he now has a total of 2 + 2 = 4 sailboats.

### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: In a game of cards, Umer won 5 rounds but lost 4 rounds. Sam, on the other hand, won twice as many rounds as Umer won after subtracting his losses. How many rounds did Sam win?

Gemma 2B:

  Let's first find out how many rounds Umer won:

Umer won 5 rounds - 4 losses = 1 win

Now, let's find out how many rounds Sam won:

Sam won twice as many rounds as Umer won - 1 win = 2 wins

Therefore, Sam won 2 rounds.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: In your drawer, there is 1 electric toothbrush. Later, you buy 3 more manual toothbrushes. How many toothbrushes are there in total in the drawer?

Gemma 2B:

  There are 1 electric toothbrush and 3 manual toothbrushes in the drawer, for a total of 4 toothbrushes.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Karen has 5 pairs of pants. She decides 2 pairs no longer fit her correctly and decides to get rid of them. How many pairs of pants does Karen have left?

Gemma 2B:

  Karen has 5 pairs of pants.
She decides to get rid of 2 pairs, so she has 5 - 2 = <<5-2=3>>3 pairs of pants left.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: John had 2 pens in his pocket. Later, Lisa gave him 2 more pens. How many pens does John have now?

Gemma 2B:

  John had 2 pens in his pocket.
Lisa gave him 2 more pens.
So, John has a total of 2 + 2 = 4 pens now.
### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: If John originally had only 1 pen in his pocket and Lisa still gave him 2 more pens, How many pens would John have then?

Gemma 2B:

  John originally had 1 pen in his pocket.
Lisa gave him 2 more pens.
So, John has a total of 1 + 2 = 3 pens now.
### Answer: 3

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Lisa has 5 USB drives. She loses 4 of them, then she buys 2 additional ones. How many USB drives does Lisa have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Lisa has 5 - 4 = <<5-4=1>>1 USB drive left.
She buys 2 additional USB drives, so she now has 1 + 2 = <<1+2=3>>3 USB drives in total.
### Answer: 3

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Initially, Lisa had 5 USB drives and then lost 4 of them. She then bought 2 additional ones. But what if she had only lost 2 of the original USB drives instead of 4? How many USB drives would she have then?

Gemma 2B:

  If Lisa had only lost 2 of the original 5 USB drives instead of 4, she would have had 5 - 2 = <<5-2=3>>3 USB drives left.
She then bought 2 additional USB drives, so she now has 3 + 2 = <<3+2=5>>5 USB drives in total.
### Answer: 5

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Luna has 5 unicorns, but unfortunately, 2 of them run away from home. Luckily a magical event occurs which let her receive 1 more unicorn. How many unicorns does Luna have left now?

Gemma 2B:

  Luna has 5 unicorns to start with.
2 unicorns run away from home, leaving her with 5 - 2 = <<5-2=3>>3 unicorns.
A magical event occurs, and Luna receives 1 more unicorn, bringing her total to 3 + 1 = <<3+1=4>>4 unicorns.
Therefore, Luna has 4 unicorns left.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Princess Anne has 3 ruby necklaces and she got 1 more for her birthday. After a grand feast, she decided to gift 2 of her necklaces to her best friend, Princess Maria. How many ruby necklaces does Princess Anne have left now?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning: Princess Anne had 3 ruby necklaces to begin with. She received 1 more necklace for her birthday, so she now has 4 ruby necklaces.
She gifted 2 of her necklaces to her best friend, Princess Maria, so she now has 4 - 2 = <<4-2=2>>2 ruby necklaces left.
### Answer: 2

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Let's consider the scenario if initially, Princess Anne had only 2 ruby necklaces instead of 3, and she still received 1 more for her birthday. If she still decided to gift 2 necklaces to Princess Maria, how many ruby necklaces would Princess Anne have left?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning: Princess Anne had 2 ruby necklaces to begin with. She received 1 more necklace for her birthday, so she now has 3 ruby necklaces.
She gifted 2 of her necklaces to her best friend, Princess Maria, so she now has 3 - 2 = <<3-2=1>>1 ruby necklace left.
### Answer: 1

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: An engineer had 4 physical designs of a plane and recently he received another one. However, during transportation, one of the designs got lost. How many physical designs does the engineer have now?

Gemma 2B:

  The engineer had 4 physical designs of a plane before receiving the new one. After receiving the new design, the engineer now has 5 physical designs of a plane.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: From the designs he has now, the engineer decides to choose 3 designs to send to his team for review. How many physical designs will remain with him after sending them away?

Gemma 2B:

  The engineer has 5 physical designs of a plane after sending 3 to his team for review. After sending them away, the engineer will have 2 physical designs of a plane left.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: Take the whole number 3 and subtract 2 from it. Then, take the result and add it to itself. What is the final result?

Gemma 2B:

  To find the final result, we need to follow the order of operations (PEMDAS):

1. Subtract 2 from 3: 3 - 2 = 1
2. Add 1 to itself: 1 + 1 = 2

Therefore, the final result is 2.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: John buys 1 hat for himself and later buys 4 more for his friends. How many hats did John buy in total?

Gemma 2B:

  John bought 1 hat for himself and 4 more hats for his friends, so he bought a total of 1 + 4 = 5 hats.

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Emily bought 1 skirt. She decided to buy another skirt of the same type the next day. How many skirts did Emily have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Emily had 1 skirt in total.

The next day, she bought another skirt, so she now had 2 skirts in total.

### Answer: 2

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: After purchasing her second skirt, Emily then found a skirt at another store that she just had to have, so she bought 1 more skirt. Now, how many skirts does Emily have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Emily had 2 skirts in total.

After purchasing her second skirt, she then found a skirt at another store that she just had to have, so she bought 1 more skirt. Now, she has 3 skirts in total.

### Answer: 3

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A ballerina has 1 tutu for her daytime performances and 3 for her nighttime performances. How many tutus does the ballerina have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  The ballerina has 1 tutu for daytime performances and 3 tutus for nighttime performances, so she has a total of 1 + 3 = 4 tutus.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Jason has only 1 watch. His dad gives him 3 more as a birthday present. How many watches does Jason have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Jason has 1 + 3 = 4 watches now.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Sam had 4 pairs of blue pants but he donates 2 pairs to a clothing drive. For his birthday, Sam got an additional 3 pairs of pants as gifts. How many pairs of pants does Sam have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Sam had 4 pairs of blue pants to start with.
He donated 2 pairs to a clothing drive, so he had 4 - 2 = <<4-2=2>>2 pairs left.
He received 3 additional pairs of pants as gifts, so he now has 2 + 3 = <<2+3=5>>5 pairs of pants in total.
### Answer: 5 pairs of pants.

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: After a few weeks, Sam decided to donate some of his pants. He chose the same number of pants to donate as the number he had originally kept after the clothing drive. After his donation, how many pairs of pants does Sam have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Sam had 5 pairs of pants to start with.
He donated 2 pairs, which is the same number he had originally kept after the clothing drive.
So, after his donation, Sam has 5 - 2 = <<5-2=3>>3 pairs of pants left.
### Answer: 3 pairs of pants.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Rosie has 1 bottle of organic milk. She goes to the store and buys another bottle of organic milk. How many bottles of organic milk does she have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Rosie has 1 bottle of organic milk. She goes to the store and buys another bottle of organic milk.

So, she now has 1 + 1 = 2 bottles of organic milk.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Johnny has 1 bottle of apple juice. He then buys 4 more bottles of orange juice. How many bottles of juice does Johnny have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Johnny has 1 bottle of apple juice.
He then buys 4 more bottles of orange juice.
So, Johnny has a total of 1 + 4 = 5 bottles of juice.

### Answer: 5

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Instead, consider that Johnny initially had 1 bottle of apple juice and later only bought 3 more bottles of orange juice instead of 4. How many bottles of juice does Johnny have in total now?

Gemma 2B:

  Johnny initially had 1 bottle of apple juice.
He then bought 3 more bottles of orange juice.
So, Johnny has a total of 1 + 3 = 4 bottles of juice.

### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: [[var g = (2 - 1)]] [[var f = (2 + g)]] [[question n = ['b']]] Joey had 2 firetrucks but he gave 1 to his friend. Then his grandfather gave him 2 more firetrucks. How many total firetrucks does Joey have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Let's start by using the information that Joey had 2 firetrucks and gave 1 to his friend. So, he had 2 - 1 = 1 firetruck left.

Then, his grandfather gave him 2 more firetrucks, so he now has 1 + 2 = 3 firetrucks.

Therefore, Joey has a total of 3 firetrucks.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A wizard has 3 magic wands. He accidentally left one in the mystical forest. How many wands does he still have?

Gemma 2B:

  The wizard still has 3 magic wands.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: Will had 4 lenses for his telescope initially but he misplaced one of them while cleaning. How many lenses does he have now for his telescope?

Gemma 2B:

  Will had 4 lenses for his telescope initially, but he misplaced one of them while cleaning. Therefore, he now has 3 lenses for his telescope.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A snail has 5 lettuce leaves to eat but it already ate 4 of them. How many lettuce leaves does the snail have left to eat?

Gemma 2B:

  The snail has 5 - 4 = <<5-4=1>>1 lettuce leaf left to eat.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Jenny had 1 green crayon. Later, she found 4 more green crayons at the bottom of her bag. How many green crayons does Jenny have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Jenny had 1 green crayon at first. Later, she found 4 more green crayons at the bottom of her bag. So, she now has a total of 1 + 4 = 5 green crayons.

### Answer: 5

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: What if originally, Jenny had only 1 green crayon and then she found 1 more green crayon at the bottom of her bag. How many green crayons would Jenny have then?

Gemma 2B:

  If originally, Jenny had only 1 green crayon and then she found 1 more green crayon at the bottom of her bag, then she would have a total of 1 + 1 = 2 green crayons.

### Answer: 2

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Sarah buys 1 skirt. Later she buys as many skirts as she currently has. How many skirts does Sarah have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Sarah has 1 skirt initially. Later, she buys as many skirts as she currently has, which is 1 skirt. Therefore, Sarah has a total of 1 + 1 = 2 skirts.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Rachel has 4 kittens. Unfortunately, one kitten ran away. How many kittens does Rachel have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Rachel has 4-1 = <<4-1=3>>3 kittens now.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: There are 3 hinges on a door, but one of them breaks off. Then, another door has 2 hinges and some additional hinges equal to the number left on the first door. How many hinges are there in total on the second door?

Gemma 2B:

  There are 3 hinges on the first door, and one of them breaks off, so there are 2 hinges left.

The second door has 2 hinges and some additional hinges equal to the number left on the first door, which is 2. Therefore, the total number of hinges on the second door is 2 + 2 = 4.

### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Suppose the first door originally had only 2 hinges and one of them broke off. Then, another door has 2 hinges and some additional hinges equal to the number left on the first door. How many hinges are there in total on the second door now?

Gemma 2B:

  The first door originally had 2 hinges and one of them broke off, so there are 1 hinge left.

The second door has 2 hinges and some additional hinges equal to the number left on the first door, which is 1. Therefore, the total number of hinges on the second door is 2 + 1 = 3.

### Answer: 3

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: At a campfire, John gathered 3 medium-sized logs and added 1 large log. Then, from the 5 logs close to the campfire, he used what he gathered. How many logs close to the campfire are left?

Gemma 2B:

  Let's use the letters to represent the logs:

* L = large log
* M = medium-sized log

John gathered 3 M logs and added 1 L log. So, the total number of logs he gathered is 3 + 1 = 4.

From the 5 logs close to the campfire, John used 4 logs. So, the number of logs left is 5 - 4 = 1.

Therefore, there is 1 log left close to the campfire.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Jenny has 1 necklace made of gold. She was gifted another necklace of the same type. How many necklaces does Jenny have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Jenny has 2 necklaces made of gold.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Continuing from the previous situation, Jenny has 2 necklaces now. Later in the day, she was pondering about her collection and remembered she used to have 4 necklaces. How many necklaces is she missing from her old collection now?

Gemma 2B:

  Jenny is missing 2 necklaces from her old collection now.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: You have a blanket that is 1 meter long. You buy another blanket of the same length. How long are the two blankets combined in meters?

Gemma 2B:

  The two blankets combined are 2 meters long.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Considering the previous scenarios, suppose you have a blanket initially that is 2 meters long instead of 1 meter. If you buy another blanket of the same new length, how long would the combined length of the two blankets be?

Gemma 2B:

  If you have a blanket initially that is 2 meters long and you buy another blanket of the same length, the combined length of the two blankets would be 4 meters.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Initially, there were 4 people on the bus. At the next stop, 1 person gets off. How many people are left on the bus?

Gemma 2B:

  There are now 3 people on the bus.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Suppose that initially, instead of 4, there were only 3 people on the bus. If the same event occurs, where 1 person gets off before the bus arrives at the crowded stop, how many people would be left on the bus then?

Gemma 2B:

  If there were initially 3 people on the bus and 1 person gets off before the bus arrives at the crowded stop, then there would be 2 people left on the bus.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Billy had 4 keys to different treasure chests. He used one to open a chest where he found 1 additional key. How many keys does Billy have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Billy had 4 keys to different treasure chests. He used one of the keys to open a chest where he found 1 additional key.

So, Billy had 4 keys to start with. He used one key to open a chest, which gave him 1 additional key. In total, Billy had 4 + 1 = 5 keys.

Therefore, Billy has 5 keys now.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Suppose Billy started with only 2 keys instead of 4. He used one to open a chest where he found one additional key. How many keys would Billy have then?

Gemma 2B:

  If Billy started with only 2 keys, and he used one of them to open a chest where he found one additional key, then he would have 2 + 1 = 3 keys.

Therefore, Billy would have 3 keys after using one of his keys to open a chest where he found one additional key.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Charlie has 1 spark stick for lighting the campfire. He finds another one in his bag. Now there are two spark sticks. He then meets his friend Raj who also has two spark sticks from earlier. How many spark sticks they have in total together for lighting the campfire?

Gemma 2B:

  Charlie has 1 spark stick.
Raj has 2 spark sticks.
Together, they have 1 + 2 = 3 spark sticks.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: Lisa has 1 grape in her lunch box. She finds another grape that was hiding behind her sandwich. How many grapes does Lisa have in her lunch box now?

Gemma 2B:

  Lisa has 2 grapes in her lunch box now.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Now imagine that Lisa's mom gives her 2 more grapes to add to her lunch box. After this addition, how many grapes does Lisa have in her lunch box now?

Gemma 2B:

  Lisa has 4 grapes in her lunch box now.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Now, let's consider a different scenario. Instead of Lisa starting off with 1 grape, let's say she had 2 grapes in her lunch box. If she finds another 2 grapes hiding behind her sandwich, just like the previous scenario, how many grapes does Lisa have in her lunch box now?

Gemma 2B:

  In this scenario, Lisa has 2 grapes in her lunch box to start with. If she finds 2 more grapes hiding behind her sandwich, she will have a total of 4 grapes in her lunch box.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Simon has 2 bottles of chocolate milk for breakfast but he only drinks one. Now, he simply duplicates the remaining bottles of chocolate milk in his refrigerator. How many bottles of chocolate milk does Simon have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Simon has 2 bottles of chocolate milk for breakfast, and he only drinks one. Therefore, he has 2 - 1 = <<2-1=1>>1 bottle of chocolate milk left.

Now, Simon duplicates the remaining bottle of chocolate milk in his refrigerator. This means he has 2 bottles of chocolate milk in total.

Therefore, the final answer is 2 bottles of chocolate milk.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Let's imagine the scenario at the beginning once again, but this time Simon started with 3 bottles of chocolate milk for breakfast instead of 2. He still only drank 1 bottle. And just like before, he duplicates the remaining bottles in his refrigerator. How many bottles of chocolate milk does Simon have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Simon has 3 bottles of chocolate milk for breakfast, and he only drinks 1 bottle. Therefore, he has 3 - 1 = <<3-1=2>>2 bottles of chocolate milk left.

Now, Simon duplicates the remaining bottle of chocolate milk in his refrigerator. This means he has 2 bottles of chocolate milk in total.

Therefore, the final answer is 2 bottles of chocolate milk.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: There are 4 windows in John's living room and he decided to add 1 more during the renovation. How many windows are there in his living room after the renovation?

Gemma 2B:

  There are 4 windows in John's living room before the renovation. After the renovation, there is one more window, so there are 5 windows in John's living room after the renovation.

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: George has 3 keys: 1 for his car, 1 for his office, and 1 for his house. Unfortunately, he loses the one for his house. How many keys does he have left?

Gemma 2B:

  George has 2 keys left: the one for his car and the one for his office.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Following the loss of his house key, George decides to make 3 copies for safekeeping. How many keys does he have in total now?

Gemma 2B:

  George has 6 keys in total: 3 copies of the key for his house, 1 key for his car, and 1 key for his office.

Expected answer: 5

Correct? No

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Let's consider a slightly different scenario. Initially, George had 5 keys instead of 3: 1 for his car, 1 for his office, 2 for his house and 1 for his storage unit. If he unfortunately still loses one for his house, how many keys would he have left now?

Gemma 2B:

  If George still loses one for his house, he would have 4 keys left: 1 for his car, 1 for his office, 1 for his storage unit, and 1 for his remaining house key.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Jenny has 2 letters for her friend Joe and decides to send him an additional 2 letters. How many letters will Jenny be sending Joe in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Jenny has 2 letters for her friend Joe, and she decides to send him an additional 2 letters.

So, in total, Jenny will be sending Joe 2 + 2 = 4 letters.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Jacob set his analog watch 2 hours ahead before falling asleep. When he woke up, he adjusted it 3 more hours ahead. Later he realized his watch was running too fast, so he set it 4 hours backward. What is the final time difference on his watch from the actual time?

Gemma 2B:

  Let's break this down step by step:

1. Jacob set his watch 2 hours ahead, so the time on his watch is 2 hours ahead of the actual time.
2. When he woke up, he adjusted his watch 3 more hours ahead, so the time on his watch is now 5 hours ahead of the actual time.
3. Later, Jacob realized his watch was running too fast, so he set it 4 hours backward.

Now, let's find the final time difference on Jacob's watch from the actual time:

The actual time is 12:00 PM (noon).
The time on Jacob's watch is 8:00 PM (5 hours ahead of the actual time).

So, the final time difference on Jacob's watch from the actual time is 4 hours (8:00 PM - 12:00 PM = 4 hours).

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Lizzy has 3 bikes, but sells 1 of them. She then buys an equal amount of bikes as she currently has. Now, how many bikes does Lizzy own?

Gemma 2B:

  Lizzy has 3 bikes to start with.
She sells 1 of them, so she has 3 - 1 = 2 bikes left.
She then buys an equal amount of bikes as she currently has, so she buys 2 bikes.
Therefore, Lizzy now owns 2 + 2 = 4 bikes.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Captain Jake started with 1 boat, and recently purchased another boat. How many boats does Captain Jake have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Captain Jake has 2 boats now.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Captain Jake's friend Captain Paul had 3 boats. However, he gave the same number of boats that Captain Jake has to a charity. How many boats does Captain Paul have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Captain Paul has 0 boats now.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? No

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: What if Captain Jake originally started with 2 boats and then purchased an additional boat? How many boats would Captain Jake have then?

Gemma 2B:

  If Captain Jake originally started with 2 boats and then purchased an additional boat, he would have 3 boats in total.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: David starts with 2 watches. He buys an additional 3 watches. How many watches does David have now?

Gemma 2B:

  David starts with 2 watches.
He buys an additional 3 watches.
So, David has 2 + 3 = 5 watches now.

### Answer: 5

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: David gives 4 of his watches to his friend. How many watches does David have left now?

Gemma 2B:

  David gives 4 of his watches to his friend.
He has 5 watches - 4 = 1 watch left.

### Answer: 1

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: What if David originally had 1 watch and then bought 3 more watches instead? How many watches would David have in that case?

Gemma 2B:

  If David originally had 1 watch and then bought 3 more watches, he would have 1 + 3 = 4 watches.

### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Larry the monkey collected 4 bananas but accidentally dropped 2 on the way home. Later, he found 3 more bananas. How many bananas does Larry the monkey have in total now?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

1. Larry the monkey collected 4 bananas.
2. He dropped 2 bananas on the way home, so he has 4 - 2 = <<4-2=2>>2 bananas left.
3. Later, he found 3 more bananas.
4. Therefore, Larry the monkey has 2 + 3 = <<2+3=5>>5 bananas in total now.

### Answer: 5

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Larry the monkey collected 4 bananas but accidentally dropped 2 on the way home. Later, he found 3 more bananas. Unfortunately, Larry loses 3 bananas when he climbs a tree. How many bananas does Larry the monkey have left now?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

1. Larry the monkey collected 4 bananas.
2. He dropped 2 bananas on the way home, so he has 4 - 2 = <<4-2=2>>2 bananas left.
3. Later, he found 3 more bananas.
4. Unfortunately, Larry loses 3 bananas when he climbs a tree.
5. Therefore, Larry the monkey has 2 - 3 = <<2-3=-1>>-1 bananas left.

### Answer: -1

Expected answer: 2

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: Emma had 2 golden rings. Later, she got an additional silver ring as a gift. How many rings does Emma have in total now?

Gemma 2B:

  Emma had 2 golden rings to start with. Later, she got an additional silver ring as a gift, so she now has 2 golden rings + 1 silver ring = 3 rings in total.

### Answer: 3

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Emma had 2 golden rings. Later, she got an additional silver ring as a gift. Then, her uncle gave her one more diamond ring. How many rings does Emma have in total now?

Gemma 2B:

  Emma had 2 golden rings to start with. Later, she got an additional silver ring as a gift, so she now has 2 golden rings + 1 silver ring = 3 rings in total. Then, her uncle gave her one more diamond ring, so she now has 3 rings + 1 diamond ring = 4 rings in total.

### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Billy had 5 orange crayons but lost 3 of them in the playground. Then his friend gave him 1 more orange crayon. How many orange crayons does Billy have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

1. Billy had 5 orange crayons.
2. He lost 3 of them in the playground.
3. His friend gave him 1 more orange crayon.

So, Billy has 5 - 3 = <<5-3=2>>2 orange crayons left.

Then, he got 1 more orange crayon from his friend, so he has a total of 2 + 1 = <<2+1=3>>3 orange crayons now.

### Answer: 3

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Anna made a small snowball that was 1 foot in diameter. She then added another foot in diameter. After this, she added 2 more feet to the diameter of the snowball. What is the diameter of the snowball now?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

1. Anna started with a snowball that was 1 foot in diameter.
2. She added another foot to the diameter, so the snowball was now 1 + 1 = 2 feet in diameter.
3. She then added 2 more feet to the diameter, so the snowball was now 2 + 2 = 4 feet in diameter.

Therefore, the diameter of the snowball now is 4 feet.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Sam watched 2 episodes of his favorite TV show in the morning. After lunch, he watched another 2 episodes. How many episodes of the TV show did Sam watch in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Sam watched 2 episodes in the morning and 2 episodes in the afternoon, for a total of 2 + 2 = 4 episodes.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: At a campfire gathering, Johnny brings along 1 bag of marshmallows. Later, Emily adds 2 more bags of marshmallows to the pile. How many bags of marshmallows are there now for the campfire?

Gemma 2B:

  There are now 1 + 2 = 3 bags of marshmallows for the campfire.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Emily planted 3 potato plants in the backyard. Later, she planted 2 more potato plants. How many potato plants does Emily have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Emily has 3 + 2 = 5 potato plants in total.

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Johnny starts the day with 2 pink erasers. Then he receives 1 more pink eraser in the morning, so he adds it to his collection. In the afternoon, his teacher gives him another eraser. How many erasers does Johnny have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

* Johnny starts the day with 2 pink erasers.
* He receives 1 more pink eraser in the morning, so he adds it to his collection.
* In the afternoon, his teacher gives him another eraser.

Therefore, Johnny has a total of 2 + 1 + 1 = 4 erasers.

### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: After counting how many erasers Johnny has, his classmate Vanessa is curious to compare her collection with his. Vanessa starts with 5 purple erasers. If she gave away as many erasers as Johnny's total count, how many erasers will Vanessa have left?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

* Vanessa starts with 5 purple erasers.
* If she gave away as many erasers as Johnny's total count, she will have 5 - 4 = 1 eraser left.

Therefore, Vanessa will have 1 purple eraser left.

### Answer: 1

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Let's consider a different situation. Suppose that Johnny started the day with just 1 pink eraser. Later in the morning, a friend gives him another pink eraser, bringing his total count up. In the afternoon, his teacher gives him yet another eraser. How many erasers does Johnny have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

* Johnny started the day with 1 pink eraser.
* Later in the morning, a friend gives him another pink eraser, bringing his total count up to 2 pink erasers.
* In the afternoon, his teacher gives him yet another eraser, bringing his total count up to 3 pink erasers.

Therefore, Johnny has a total of 2 + 1 = 3 pink erasers.

### Answer: 3

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Sandy has 2 pairs of pants. Later, she receives the same number of pants from her aunt as a birthday gift. How many pants does Sandy have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Sandy has 2 pairs of pants to start with.
She receives the same number of pants from her aunt as a birthday gift.
The number of pants she receives is equal to the number of pairs of pants she already has.
Therefore, the number of pants Sandy has now is 2 + 2 = 4 pairs of pants.
### Answer: 4 pairs of pants.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Instead of starting with 2 pairs of pants, suppose Sandy initially had only 1 pair of pants. If her aunt still gives her the same number of pants as before, how many pants would Sandy have then?

Gemma 2B:

  If Sandy initially had only 1 pair of pants and her aunt gives her the same number of pants as before, then Sandy would have 1 + 1 = 2 pairs of pants.
### Answer: 2 pairs of pants.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Sally has 2 skirts. Her friend gives her 2 more skirts. Later on, her mother buys her another skirt to add to her collection. How many skirts does Sally have in total now?

Gemma 2B:

  Sally has 2 skirts initially.
Her friend gives her 2 more skirts, so she now has 2 + 2 = 4 skirts.
Later, her mother buys her another skirt, so she now has 4 + 1 = 5 skirts in total.

Therefore, Sally has 5 skirts in total now.

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A compass starts pointing north, makes a full spin with 3 complete rotations, and then is spun back by 1 rotation in the same direction. How many total spins from its original position is the compass pointing at now?

Gemma 2B:

  The compass starts pointing north, so it has made 0 spins.

After making a full spin with 3 complete rotations, the compass is pointing in the opposite direction of its original position, so it has made 3 spins.

After being spun back by 1 rotation in the same direction, the compass is pointing back in the direction it started, so it has made 1 spin.

Therefore, the compass is pointing at a total of 3 + 1 = 4 spins from its original position.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: Thomas had 5 pairs of ice skates in his store. He sold one pair to a customer. How many pairs of ice skates does he have in his store now?

Gemma 2B:

  Thomas had 5 pairs of ice skates in his store. He sold one pair to a customer, so he has 5 - 1 = 4 pairs of ice skates left in his store.

### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: After selling one pair, Thomas then sold 3 more pairs of ice skates from his store. How many pairs of ice skates does he have in his store now?

Gemma 2B:

  After selling one pair, Thomas had 4 pairs of ice skates left in his store. He then sold 3 more pairs, so he has 4 + 3 = 7 pairs of ice skates left in his store.

### Answer: 7

Expected answer: 1

Correct? No

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Assume Thomas initially had 3 pairs of ice skates instead of 5 in his store. If he still sold one pair to a customer, how many pairs of ice skates would he have in his store then?

Gemma 2B:

  If Thomas initially had 3 pairs of ice skates and he sold one pair to a customer, he would have 3 - 1 = 2 pairs of ice skates left in his store.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Inky the pirate found 2 gold coins in a treasure chest but accidentally dropped 1 overboard. Later, he found another buried treasure chest with 4 more coins. How many gold coins does Inky have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

1. Inky found 2 gold coins in a treasure chest.
2. He dropped 1 gold coin overboard.
3. Later, he found another buried treasure chest with 4 more coins.

Total number of gold coins found: 2 + 4 = 6

Total number of gold coins lost: 1

Total number of gold coins found: 6 - 1 = 5

Therefore, Inky has 5 gold coins now.

### Answer: 5

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Stella bought 3 skirts last week and 1 more this week. However, she later decided that 2 of them didn't fit her well, so she returned them. How many skirts does Stella have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Stella had 3 skirts last week and 1 more this week, so she had a total of 3 + 1 = 4 skirts.
However, she later returned 2 of them, so she now has 4 - 2 = 2 skirts.
### Answer: 2

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Following the previous scenario, what if Stella had initially bought only 2 skirts last week instead of 3, and she still bought 1 more this week. She still ends up returning 2 skirts that didn't fit well. How many skirts would Stella have had in this case?

Gemma 2B:

  In this case, Stella would have had 2 skirts last week and 1 more this week, so she would have a total of 2 + 1 = 3 skirts.
However, she later returned 2 of them, so she now has 3 - 2 = 1 skirt.
### Answer: 1

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Billy located 2 treasure markers on his treasure map. To his surprise, the ancient symbols written on the map indicated that the actual number of treasures was twice the number of markers. How many treasures were actually indicated on the map according to the ancient symbols?

Gemma 2B:

  According to the ancient symbols, the number of treasures indicated on the map is twice the number of markers. Since there are 2 markers on the map, the number of treasures is 2 x 2 = 4. Therefore, there are 4 treasures indicated on the map according to the ancient symbols.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: At the beginning of the week, Mark has 3 towels. On Tuesday, he buys 1 more. How many towels does Mark have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Mark has 3 + 1 = 4 towels now.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Princess Emma found 1 magical gem in the morning while walking in the garden. In the evening, she found another one by the lake. How many gems did she find in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning: Princess Emma found 1 gem in the morning and another gem by the lake in the evening. Therefore, she found a total of 2 gems.
### Answer: 2

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: After finding 1 magical gem in the morning and another in the evening, Princess Emma found an additional 3 gems later that night in her castle's library. How many gems did she find in total for the day?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning: Princess Emma found 1 gem in the morning and another gem by the lake in the evening, for a total of 2 gems. Later that night, she found 3 more gems in the library, for a total of 5 gems.
### Answer: 5

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Originally, Princess Emma found 1 magical gem in the morning and another in the evening, totalling to 2 gems. But what if she had actually found 2 gems in the morning and 1 more in the evening instead? How many gems would she have found in total then?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning: If Princess Emma found 2 gems in the morning and 1 more in the evening, then she would have found a total of 3 gems.
### Answer: 3

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Little Timmy starts with 4 teddy bears. He then gives 2 of his teddy bears to his sister. After that, he gives 1 more teddy bear to his best friend. How many teddy bears does Timmy have left?

Gemma 2B:

  Timmy starts with 4 teddy bears.
He gives 2 of his teddy bears to his sister, so he has 4 - 2 = 2 teddy bears left.
He gives 1 more teddy bear to his best friend, so he has 2 - 1 = 1 teddy bear left.
Therefore, Timmy has 1 teddy bear left.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Sarah found 3 marshmallows around the campfire. She then found 1 more in her marshmallow bag. What is the total number of marshmallows Sarah found?

Gemma 2B:

  Sarah found 3 marshmallows around the campfire and then found 1 more in her marshmallow bag.

So, the total number of marshmallows Sarah found is 3 + 1 = 4 marshmallows.

### Answer: 4

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Sarah found 3 marshmallows around the campfire. She then found 1 more in her marshmallow bag, making a total of 4 marshmallows. Later, she realized she actually had 5 marshmallows before her camping trip. How many marshmallows did Sarah lose during the camping trip?

Gemma 2B:

  Sarah found 3 marshmallows around the campfire and then found 1 more in her marshmallow bag, making a total of 4 marshmallows. Later, she realized she actually had 5 marshmallows before her camping trip.

So, Sarah lost 2 marshmallows during the camping trip.

### Answer: 2

Expected answer: 1

Correct? No

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Earlier, Sarah found 3 marshmallows around the campfire and then found 1 more marshmallow. Now, let's say Sarah initially found only 1 marshmallow around the campfire but still found 1 more in her marshmallow bag like before. How many marshmallows does Sarah have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Earlier, Sarah found 3 marshmallows around the campfire and then found 1 more in her marshmallow bag.

Now, let's say Sarah initially found only 1 marshmallow around the campfire but still found 1 more in her marshmallow bag like before.

So, the total number of marshmallows Sarah found is 1 + 1 = 2 marshmallows.

### Answer: 2

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Samantha has 2 sleeping bags. She decides to buy an equal number to what she already has. How many sleeping bags does Samantha have after her purchase?

Gemma 2B:

  Samantha has 2 sleeping bags before her purchase. If she buys an equal number, she will have 2 + 2 = 4 sleeping bags after her purchase.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A doctor had 3 patients in the morning, then sees 2 patients leave after their check-ups. In the afternoon, the doctor starts off with 5 patients, but the number declines by however many patients he had left from the morning. How many patients does the doctor have in the afternoon after the decline?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

In the morning, the doctor had 3 patients.

After the check-ups, 2 patients left, so the doctor had 3 - 2 = <<3-2=1>>1 patient left.

In the afternoon, the doctor started off with 5 patients.

The number of patients the doctor had in the morning was 1, so the number of patients he had left from the morning was 5 - 1 = <<5-1=4>>4 patients.

Therefore, the doctor had 5 - 4 = <<5-4=1>>1 patient in the afternoon after the decline.

### Answer: 1

Expected answer: 4

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: Amy was swinging on a tree in the park. She takes 4 swings and then does 1 more. How many times did Amy swing in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Amy swung 4 times in the first day and then did 1 more swing in the second day, so she swung a total of 4 + 1 = 5 times.

Expected answer: 5

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Alice had 5 carrots in the garden this morning. However, during the day, she gave away the total number of carrots that she had eaten for breakfast and lunch. If she ate 2 carrots for breakfast and 1 for lunch, how many does she have left in the garden?

Gemma 2B:

  Let's start by using the information that Alice had 5 carrots in the garden this morning.

She gave away the total number of carrots that she had eaten for breakfast and lunch, so we can subtract the number of carrots she ate for breakfast and lunch from the total number of carrots she had.

Alice ate 2 carrots for breakfast, so she gave away 2 carrots.
Alice ate 1 carrot for lunch, so she gave away 1 carrot.

The total number of carrots that Alice gave away is 2 + 1 = 3.

So, Alice has 5 - 3 = 2 carrots left in the garden.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: In outer space, an alien named Zarb has 3 moons orbiting around his home planet. He discovers 1 more moon hiding behind his planet. How many moons are now orbiting around Zarb's home planet?

Gemma 2B:

  There are now 4 moons orbiting around Zarb's home planet.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Mirror the original problem: Initially, Zarb had 1 moon orbiting his home planet. Later, he discovered another moon. Now, how many moons does Zarb have around his home planet?

Gemma 2B:

  Zarb now has 2 moons orbiting his home planet.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Farmer Joe has 2 cows in one field. He also has an identical number of cows in another field. How many cows does Farmer Joe have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Farmer Joe has 2 cows in one field and an identical number of cows in another field. Therefore, he has a total of 2 + 2 = 4 cows.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A ballerina performs 1 spin in her first performance. In the second performance, she increased it by 3 spins. How many total spins did the ballerina perform in the two performances?

Gemma 2B:

  In the first performance, the ballerina performed 1 spin.
In the second performance, she performed 1 spin + 3 spins = 4 spins in total.
Therefore, the ballerina performed a total of 1 + 4 = 5 spins in the two performances.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: On the first day, Zoe climbed 3 hills. On the second day, she climbed 1 more hill. How many hills did she climb in total?

Gemma 2B:

  On the first day, Zoe climbed 3 hills.
On the second day, she climbed 1 more hill.
So, in total, she climbed 3 + 1 = 4 hills.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Jane has 1 lamp in her bedroom. Later on, she decides to buy 2 more lamps for her living room. How many lamps does Jane have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Jane has 1 lamp in her bedroom and 2 more lamps for her living room, so she has a total of 1 + 2 = 3 lamps.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A truck has 1 headlight on the left. It has another 1 headlight on the right. This makes a set. The truck has another similar set of headlights on the back. How many headlights does the truck have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  The truck has 2 headlights on the left, 2 headlights on the right, and 2 headlights on the back. This makes a total of 6 headlights.

So, the answer is 6.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: There are 3 lions in the jungle. Then, a pair of lions (1 male and 1 female) decide to leave the group for another territory. How many lions are left in the initial group?

Gemma 2B:

  There are 3 lions in the jungle.

A pair of lions (1 male and 1 female) decide to leave the group for another territory.

So, there are 3 - 2 = <<3-2=1>>1 lion left in the initial group.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Captain Hook managed to secure 2 treasure chests in an island. Later on, he obtained 1 more from a ship he plundered in the high seas. How many treasure chests does Captain Hook have now in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Captain Hook has a total of 2 + 1 = 3 treasure chests.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Princess Lisa received 2 roses at a ball then later received 3 more from the prince. After heading back to the castle, she gave away 3 roses to her chamber maids. How many roses does Princess Lisa have remaining?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning:

1. Princess Lisa received 2 roses at the ball.
2. Later, she received 3 more roses from the prince.
3. After heading back to the castle, she gave away 3 roses to her chamber maids.

Total number of roses received: 2 + 3 = 5
Total number of roses given away: 3

Therefore, Princess Lisa has 5 - 3 = 2 roses remaining.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: On a farm, there is 1 chicken. The farm owner decides to buy another chicken just like the first one. How many chickens does the farm owner have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  The farm owner has 2 chickens in total.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Suppose instead of 1 chicken at the beginning, the farm owner initially had 2 chickens and then bought another 2 just like the first ones. How many chickens does the farm owner have now?

Gemma 2B:

  The farm owner has 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 chickens in total.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: There are 3 beautiful rivers flowing through city A. But due to certain natural calamities, one of the rivers dried up. How many rivers are still flowing in city A?

Gemma 2B:

  There are 3 rivers that are still flowing in city A.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: In a camping ground, there are 5 tents placed together. In the first group, there are 1 red and 3 blue tents. How many tents are not in the first group?

Gemma 2B:

  There are 5 tents in total.

In the first group, there are 1 red tent and 3 blue tents, so there are 5 - 1 - 3 = <<5-1-3=1>>1 tent not in the first group.

Therefore, there are 1 tent not in the first group.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: A unicorn starts its journey with 5 magic crystals. During its voyage, it loses 3 of them while crossing a tumultuous river. Immediately after, it uses 1 more to aid a friend. How many magic crystals does the unicorn have left after these events?

Gemma 2B:

  The unicorn starts with 5 magic crystals.

* It loses 3 of them while crossing a tumultuous river, so it has 5 - 3 = <<5-3=2>>2 magic crystals left.
* Immediately after, it uses 1 more to aid a friend, so it has 2 - 1 = <<2-1=1>>1 magic crystal left.

Therefore, the unicorn has 1 magic crystal left after these events.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: Sammy has 1 scooter. His best friend also gifts him another scooter for his birthday. How many scooters does Sammy have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Sammy has 2 scooters now.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: After receiving two scooters, Sammy discovers an additional scooter that his cousin had left at his house. Now, how many scooters does Sammy have in total?

Gemma 2B:

  Sammy has 3 scooters in total.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Sammy originally thought he had the gift of 1 scooter from his best friend. But he soon learns that instead of 1, his friend had actually given him 2 scooters. Along with the 2 scooters he already had, how many scooters does Sammy have now?

Gemma 2B:

  Sammy has 3 scooters now.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? No

🔗 Problem

Problem: In Gerry's backyard, there are 1 fully grown giraffe and 3 baby giraffes. How many total giraffes are in Gerry's backyard?

Gemma 2B:

  There are 1 fully grown giraffe and 3 baby giraffes in Gerry's backyard, so there are a total of 1 + 3 = 4 giraffes in Gerry's backyard.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: In the morning, James finds 2 socks under his bed. He picks up 1 sock and puts it in the laundry basket. After that, he goes back to check under the bed. How many socks are there under the bed now?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning: James picks up 1 sock and puts it in the laundry basket, so there are now 1 sock less under the bed.

### Answer: 1 sock under the bed.

Expected answer: 1

Correct? Yes

🔗 Follow-up

Problem: Let's say originally before James and his brother started their actions, there were not 2 but 4 socks under the bed. If James still picks up 1 sock and puts it in the laundry basket, how many socks would be left under the bed then?

Gemma 2B:

  Reasoning: James picks up 1 sock and puts it in the laundry basket, so there are now 3 socks left under the bed.

### Answer: 3 socks under the bed.

Expected answer: 3

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: The train station has four platforms, but two of them are currently under maintenance. How many platforms are available for use?

Gemma 2B:

  There are two platforms that are currently under maintenance, so there are two platforms that are not available for use. Therefore, there are two platforms that are available for use.

Expected answer: 2

Correct? Yes

🔗 Problem

Problem: There are 3 birds singing in the forest. Then, 1 bird flies away. After a while, the same number of squirrels come and join the two remaining birds. How many animals are there in total in the forest now?

Gemma 2B:

  There are 3 birds singing in the forest.

1 bird flies away, leaving 2 birds.

The same number of squirrels come and join the 2 remaining birds, making a total of 3 + 2 + 2 = 7 animals in the forest.

Therefore, there are 7 animals in the forest now.

Expected answer: 4

Correct? No