\documentclass{midl} % Include author names

% The following packages will be automatically loaded:
% jmlr, amsmath, amssymb, natbib, graphicx, url, algorithm2e
% ifoddpage, relsize and probably more
% make sure they are installed with your latex distribution

\usepackage{mwe} % to get dummy images
\usepackage{bm}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{url} 

\newcommand{\TBMe}{\text{TBM}}
\newcommand{\TBMl}{\text{TBM}_{\ell}}
\newcommand{\modelname}{TBM}
\newcommand{\frameworkname}{Tool Bottleneck Framework}
\newcommand{\frameworkabbr}{TBF}
%\usepackage{xcolor}
%\newcommand{\showcomment}[3]{\colorbox{#1}{\textcolor{white}{#2}}~{\textcolor{#1}{#3}}}
%\definecolor{MyPurple}{RGB}{111,0,255}
%\newcommand{\joy}[1]{\showcomment{MyPurple}{Joy}{#1}}
\usepackage{listings}

\lstset{
  basicstyle=\ttfamily\small,
  backgroundcolor=\color{gray!10},
  frame=single,
  breaklines=true
}

\input{inc_macros}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\jmlrprehyperref
\jmlryear{2026}
\jmlrworkshop{Full Paper -- MIDL 2026}
\jmlrvolume{-- nnn}
\editors{Accepted for publication at MIDL 2026}

\title[Tool Bottleneck Framework]{A Tool Bottleneck Framework for Clinically-Informed and Interpretable Medical Image Understanding}

 % Use \Name{Author Name} to specify the name.
 % If the surname contains spaces, enclose the surname
 % in braces, e.g. \Name{John {Smith Jones}} similarly
 % if the name has a "von" part, e.g \Name{Jane {de Winter}}.
 % If the first letter in the forenames is a diacritic
 % enclose the diacritic in braces, e.g. \Name{{\'E}louise Smith}

 % Two authors with the same address
 % \midlauthor{\Name{Author Name1} \Email{abc@sample.edu}\and
 %  \Name{Author Name2} \Email{xyz@sample.edu}\\
 %  \addr Address}

 % Three or more authors with the same address:
 % \midlauthor{\Name{Author Name1} \Email{an1@sample.edu}\\
 %  \Name{Author Name2} \Email{an2@sample.edu}\\
 %  \Name{Author Name3} \Email{an3@sample.edu}\\
 %  \addr Address}


% Authors with different addresses:
% \midlauthor{\Name{Author Name1} \Email{abc@sample.edu}\\
% \addr Address 1
% \AND
% \Name{Author Name2} \Email{xyz@sample.edu}\\
% \addr Address 2
% }

%\footnotetext[1]{Contributed equally}

% More complicate cases, e.g. with dual affiliations and joint authorship
\midlauthor{\Name{Christina Liu\midljointauthortext{Contributed equally}\nametag{$^{1,2}$}} 
\Email{cliu7@caltech.edu}\\ 
\Name{Alan Q. Wang\midlotherjointauthor\nametag{$^{2}$}} \Email{alanqw@stanford.edu}\\
\Name{Joy Hsu\nametag{$^{2}$}} \Email{joycj@stanford.edu} \\
\Name{Jiajun Wu\nametag{$^{2}$}} \Email{jiajunwu@cs.stanford.edu} \\
\Name{Ehsan Adeli\nametag{$^{2}$}} \Email{eadeli@stanford.edu}\\
\addr $^{1}$ California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 \\
\addr $^{2}$ Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 
}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\input{sections/00_abstract}

\begin{keywords}
Tool use, domain knowledge, interpretability, data-efficiency.
\end{keywords}

\input{sections/01_introduction}

\input{sections/02_related_works}

\input{sections/03_methods}

\input{sections/04_experiments}
 
\input{sections/05_results}

\input{sections/06_limitations}

\input{sections/07_conclusion}



\clearpage  % Acknowledgements, references, and appendix do not count toward the page limit (if any)
% Acknowledgments---Will not appear in anonymized version
\midlacknowledgments{This work was partially funded by the NIH Grant R01AG089169, R33AG084471, Stanford HAI Hoffman-Yee Award, NSF RI \#2211258, and Stanford HAI postdoctoral fellowship.}


\bibliography{midl26_271}

\clearpage
\appendix
\input{sections/08_appendix}
\end{document}
