{"qid": "2hop__536511_61463", "original_query": "What song did the performer of Mother write for David Bowie?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which song did John Lennon, who performed 'Mother,' write for David Bowie?", "Which song did Pink Floyd, the band that performed 'Mother,' write for David Bowie?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which song did John Lennon, who performed 'Mother,' write for David Bowie?", "sub_queries": ["Who is John Lennon?", "Did John Lennon perform the song 'Mother'?", "Which songs did John Lennon write for David Bowie?"], "documents": {"15852": "John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English musician and activist He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles Lennon's songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history", "5698678": "\"Mother\" is a song by the English musician John Lennon, first released on his 1970 album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band An edited version of the song was issued as a single in the United States on Apple Records, on 28 December 1970 The single edit runs 1:41 shorter than the album due to its quicker fade-out and removal of the tolling bells that start the song", "1261545": "As the tour continued the setlist and design began to incorporate the influence of the new material The recording sessions continued at the Record Plant in New York City at the tour's end A collaboration between Bowie and John Lennon yielded a cover of Lennon's Beatles song \"Across the Universe\" and an original, \"Fame\", during a January 1975 session at Electric Lady Studios, produced by Harry Maslin The album's cover artwork is a back-lit photograph of Bowie taken by Eric Stephen Jacobs Young Americans was Bowie's breakthrough in the US, reaching the top 10 on the Billboard chart; \"Fame\" became Bowie's first number one hit single", "8786": "David Robert Jones (8 January 1947 – 10 January 2016), known as David Bowie, was an English singer, songwriter and actor Regarded as among the most influential musicians of the 20th century, Bowie received particular acclaim for his work in the 1970s His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and his music and stagecraft have had a great impact on popular music", "1008330": "\"Life on Mars \" is a song by the English musician David Bowie, first released on his 1971 album Hunky Dory Bowie wrote the song as a parody of Frank Sinatra's \"My Way\" \"Life on Mars", "157437": "hit, \"Candy\", a duet with the B-52s' singer Kate Pierson Pop's song \"China Girl\" became more widely known when it was re-recorded by co-writer Bowie, who released it as the second single from his most commercially successful album, Let's Dance (1983) Bowie re-recorded and performed many of Pop's songs throughout his career Although Pop has had limited commercial success, he has remained a cultural icon and a significant influence on a wide range of musicians in numerous genres The Stooges' album Raw Power has proved an influence on artists such as Sex Pistols, the Smiths, and Nirvana"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which song did Pink Floyd, the band that performed 'Mother,' write for David Bowie?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performed the song 'Mother'?", "Did Pink Floyd write any song for David Bowie?", "Which song did Pink Floyd write for David Bowie?"], "documents": {"2366820": "\"Mother\" is a song by the English rock band Pink Floyd from their 1979 album The Wall", "4740559": "In 1974, Barrett left the music industry, retired from public life and guarded his privacy until his death He continued painting and dedicated himself to gardening Pink Floyd recorded several tributes and homages to him, including the 1975 song suite \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\" and parts of the 1979 rock opera The Wall In 1988, EMI released an album of unreleased tracks and outtakes, Opel, with Barrett's approval In 1996, Barrett was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pink Floyd", "4141924": "\"Moonage Daydream\" is a song by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie It was originally recorded in February 1971 at Radio Luxembourg's studios in London and released as a single by his short-lived band Arnold Corns in May 1971 on B&C Records Bowie subsequently re-recorded the song later that year with his backing band the Spiders from Mars—Mick Ronson, Trevor Bolder and Mick Woodmansey—for release on his 1972 album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars", "149116": "The producer Bob Ezrin helped to refine the concept and bridge tensions during recording, as the band members were struggling with personal and financial problems The keyboardist, Richard Wright, was fired by Waters during production but stayed on during the tour as a salaried musician Three singles were issued: \"Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2\" (Pink Floyd's only UK and US number-one single), \"Run Like Hell\", and \"Comfortably Numb\" From 1980 to 1981, Pink Floyd performed the album on a tour that featured elaborate theatrical effects In 1982, The Wall was adapted into a feature film written by Waters", "5079506": "Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965 Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experiments, philosophical lyrics, and elaborate live performances, and became a leading progressive rock band Pink Floyd were founded in 1965 by Syd Barrett (guitar, lead vocals), Nick Mason (drums), Roger Waters (bass guitar, vocals) and Richard Wright (keyboards, vocals) With Barrett as their main songwriter, they released two hit singles, \"Arnold Layne\" and \"See Emily Play\", and the successful debut studio album The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (all 1967) David Gilmour (guitar, vocals) joined in 1967; Barrett left in 1968 due to deteriorating mental health", "175946": "He joined in 1967, shortly before the departure of the founder member Syd Barrett By the early 1980s, Pink Floyd had become one of the highest-selling and most acclaimed acts in music history Following the departure of Roger Waters in 1985, Pink Floyd continued under Gilmour's leadership and released the studio albums A Momentary Lapse of Reason (1987), The Division Bell (1994) and The Endless River (2014) Gilmour has released five solo studio albums: David Gilmour (1978), About Face (1984), On an Island (2006), Rattle That Lock (2015) and Luck and Strange (2024) He has achieved three number-one solo albums on the UK Albums Chart, and six with Pink Floyd"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which song did John Lennon, who performed 'Mother,' write for David Bowie?", "passage": "As the tour continued the setlist and design began to incorporate the influence of the new material The recording sessions continued at the Record Plant in New York City at the tour's end A collaboration between Bowie and John Lennon yielded a cover of Lennon's Beatles song \"Across the Universe\" and an original, \"Fame\", during a January 1975 session at Electric Lady Studios, produced by Harry Maslin The album's cover artwork is a back-lit photograph of Bowie taken by Eric Stephen Jacobs Young Americans was Bowie's breakthrough in the US, reaching the top 10 on the Billboard chart; \"Fame\" became Bowie's first number one hit single", "short_answer": "Fame", "doc_id": 1261545}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which song did Pink Floyd, the band that performed 'Mother,' write for David Bowie?", "passage": "In 1974, Barrett left the music industry, retired from public life and guarded his privacy until his death He continued painting and dedicated himself to gardening Pink Floyd recorded several tributes and homages to him, including the 1975 song suite \"Shine On You Crazy Diamond\" and parts of the 1979 rock opera The Wall In 1988, EMI released an album of unreleased tracks and outtakes, Opel, with Barrett's approval In 1996, Barrett was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pink Floyd", "short_answer": "Pink Floyd did not write a song for David Bowie; instead, they wrote 'Shine On You Crazy Diamond' as a tribute to Syd Barrett.", "doc_id": 4740559}}, "long_answer": "John Lennon, who performed 'Mother,' wrote the song 'Fame' for David Bowie, while Pink Floyd, the band that also performed a song called 'Mother,' did not write a song for David Bowie; instead, they wrote 'Shine On You Crazy Diamond' as a tribute to Syd Barrett.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__729631_64008", "original_query": "When did the twin of Okinawa Prefecture become part of the United States?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did a region or territory considered a 'twin' or sister region to Okinawa Prefecture officially become part of the United States?", "When did Okinawa Prefecture itself come under the administration or control of the United States?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did a region or territory considered a 'twin' or sister region to Okinawa Prefecture officially become part of the United States?", "sub_queries": ["Which region or territory is considered a 'twin' or sister region to Okinawa Prefecture?", "When did that region or territory officially become part of the United States?"], "documents": {"6174697": "Alaska, the last major acquisition in North America, was purchased from Russia in 1867 Support for the independence of Cuba from the Spanish Empire, and the sinking of the USS Maine, led to the Spanish–American War in 1898, in which the United States gained Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, and occupied Cuba for several years American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War The United States purchased the U Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Okinawa Prefecture itself come under the administration or control of the United States?", "sub_queries": ["When did Okinawa Prefecture come under the administration or control of the United States?"], "documents": {"348333": "The islands are the focus of a territorial dispute between Japan and China and between Japan and Taiwan China claims the discovery and ownership of the islands from the 14th century, while Japan maintained ownership of the islands from 1895 until its surrender at the end of World War II The United States administered the islands as part of the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands from 1945 until 1972, when the islands returned to Japanese control under the Okinawa Reversion Agreement between the United States and Japan The discovery of potential undersea oil reserves in 1968 in the area was a catalyst for further interest in the disputed islands Despite the diplomatic stalemate between China and Taiwan, both governments agree that the islands are part of Taiwan as part of Toucheng Township in Yilan County", "4986": "The Kerama Islands surrounding Okinawa were preemptively captured on 26 March 1945 by the U Army 77th Infantry Division The 82-day battle on Okinawa lasted from 1 April 1945 until 22 June 1945 After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were planning to use Kadena Air Base on the island as a staging point for Operation Downfall, the planned invasion of the Japanese home islands, 340 mi (550 km) away The United States created the Tenth Army, a cross-branch force consisting of the U", "2991012": "Following the Meiji Restoration, the countries maintained relatively cordial relations Potential disputes were resolved Japan acknowledged American control of Hawaii and the Philippines, and the United States reciprocated regarding Korea Disagreements about Japanese immigration to the U were resolved in 1907", "87995": "As a result, the National Police Reserve (NPR) was founded in 1950 The NPR was reorganized into the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) in 1954, effectively completing the de facto remilitarization of Japan The occupation officially ended with the coming into force of the Treaty of San Francisco, signed on September 8, 1951, and effective from April 28, 1952, after which the US military ceased any direct involvement in the country's civil administration thus effectively restoring full sovereignty to Japan with the exception of the Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa Prefecture) The simultaneous implementation of the US-Japan Security Treaty (replaced by the revised treaty in 1960) allowed tens of thousands of American soldiers to remain based in Japan indefinitely, albeit at the invitation of the Japanese government and not as an occupation force The occupation of Japan can be usefully divided into three phases: the initial effort to punish and reform Japan; the so-called \"Reverse Course\" in which the focus shifted to suppressing dissent and reviving the Japanese economy to support the US in the Cold War as a country of the Western Bloc; and the final establishment of a formal peace treaty with the 48 Allies of the Second World War and an enduring military alliance with the United States", "8407153": "The current political manifestation of the movement emerged in 1945, after the end of the Pacific War Some Ryukyuan people felt, as the Allied Occupation (USMGRI 1945–1950) began, that the Ryukyus should eventually become an independent state instead of being returned to Japan However, the islands were returned to Japan on 15 May 1972 as the Okinawa Prefecture according to the 1971 Okinawa Reversion Agreement The US-Japan Security Treaty (ANPO), signed in 1952, provides for the continuation of the American military presence in Japan, and the United States continues to maintain a heavy military presence on Okinawa Island This set the stage for renewed political activism for Ryukyuan independence", "29020730": "The Senkaku Islands dispute, or Diaoyu Islands dispute, is a territorial dispute over a group of uninhabited islands known as the Senkaku Islands in Japan, the Diaoyu Islands in China, and Tiaoyutai Islands in Taiwan Aside from a 1945 to 1972 period of administration by the United States as part of the Ryukyu Islands, the archipelago has been controlled by Japan since 1895 The territory is close to key shipping lanes and rich fishing grounds, and there may be oil reserves in the area According to Lee Seokwoo, China started taking up the question of sovereignty over the islands in the latter half of 1970 when evidence relating to the existence of oil reserves surfaced", "66555": "The Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-led People’s Republic of China, despite never having control of it, claims Taiwan as its own territory, and denies the existing sovereignty of the ROC in Taiwan under its \"one China\" principle The Republic of China (ROC) was in mainland China from 1912 until 1949, when it lost control of the mainland due to its defeat in the Chinese Civil War by the CCP, who established the People's Republic of China (PRC) that same year, while the effective jurisdiction of the ROC has been limited to Taiwan and its associated islands Prior to this, Japan’s surrender in 1945 ended its colonial rule over Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, which were subsequently placed under the administration of the ROC as agreed by the major Allies of World War II However, post-war agreements did not clearly define sovereignty over these islands due to the ongoing rivalry between the Kuomintang and the CCP The division led to the emergence of two rival governments on opposite sides of the Taiwan Strait, each claiming to be the sole legitimate authority over both the Chinese mainland and Taiwan", "183897": "Eventually, the American military captured Iwo Jima and Okinawa Island, leaving the Japanese mainland unprotected and without a significant naval defense force By August 1945, plans had been made for an Allied invasion of mainland Japan, but were shelved after Japan surrendered in the face of a major breakthrough by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria The Pacific War officially came to an end on September 2, 1945, leading to the beginning of the Allied occupation of Japan, during which United States military leader Douglas MacArthur administered the country In 1947, through Allied efforts, a new Japan's constitution was enacted, officially ending the Japanese Empire and forming modern Japan During this time, the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces were dissolved"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did a region or territory considered a 'twin' or sister region to Okinawa Prefecture officially become part of the United States?", "passage": "Alaska, the last major acquisition in North America, was purchased from Russia in 1867 Support for the independence of Cuba from the Spanish Empire, and the sinking of the USS Maine, led to the Spanish–American War in 1898, in which the United States gained Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, and occupied Cuba for several years American Samoa was acquired by the United States in 1900 after the end of the Second Samoan Civil War The United States purchased the U Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917", "short_answer": "1898", "doc_id": 6174697}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Okinawa Prefecture itself come under the administration or control of the United States?", "passage": "The islands are the focus of a territorial dispute between Japan and China and between Japan and Taiwan China claims the discovery and ownership of the islands from the 14th century, while Japan maintained ownership of the islands from 1895 until its surrender at the end of World War II The United States administered the islands as part of the United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands from 1945 until 1972, when the islands returned to Japanese control under the Okinawa Reversion Agreement between the United States and Japan The discovery of potential undersea oil reserves in 1968 in the area was a catalyst for further interest in the disputed islands Despite the diplomatic stalemate between China and Taiwan, both governments agree that the islands are part of Taiwan as part of Toucheng Township in Yilan County", "short_answer": "from 1945", "doc_id": 348333}}, "long_answer": "Guam, considered a 'twin' or sister region to Okinawa Prefecture, officially became part of the United States in 1898, while Okinawa Prefecture itself came under the administration of the United States from 1945 until 1972.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__807104_2630", "original_query": "How is the human rights record of Esik's country compared with the rest of the world?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How does Kazakhstan's current human rights record compare to that of other countries worldwide?", "How did Kazakhstan's human rights record in 2020 compare with the global average during that year?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How does Kazakhstan's current human rights record compare to that of other countries worldwide?", "sub_queries": ["What is Kazakhstan's current human rights record?", "What are the current human rights records of other countries worldwide?", "How does Kazakhstan's current human rights record compare to the human rights records of other countries worldwide?"], "documents": {"34088654": "The Zhanaozen massacre (Kazakh: Жаңаөзен оқиғасы, romanized: Jañaözen oqiğasy) took place in Kazakhstan's western Mangystau Region over the weekend of 16–17 December 2011 At least 14 protesters were killed by police in the oil town of Zhanaozen as they clashed with police on the country's Independence Day, with unrest spreading to other towns in the oil-rich oblys, or region According to Amnesty International, the massacre was a stark illustration of the country's poor human rights record under President Nursultan Nazarbayev", "217487": "Human rights in the People's Republic of China are poor, as per reviews by international bodies, such as human rights treaty bodies and the United Nations Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), their supporters, and other proponents claim that existing policies and enforcement measures are sufficient to guard against human rights abuses However, other countries (such as the United States and Canada), international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) including Human Rights in China and Amnesty International, and citizens, lawyers, and dissidents inside the country, state that the authorities in mainland China regularly sanction or organize such abuses", "16642": "Kazakhstan was the last constituent republic of the Soviet Union to declare independence in 1991 during its dissolution Kazakhstan dominates Central Asia both economically and politically, accounting for 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil and gas industry; it also has vast mineral resources, ranking among the highest producers of iron and silver in the world Kazakhstan also has the highest Human Development Index ranking in the region It is a unitary constitutional republic; however, its government is authoritarian Nevertheless, there have been incremental efforts at democratization and political reform since the resignation of Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2019, who had led the country since independence", "16647": "Cyril Muller, the World Bank Vice President for Europe and Central Asia, visited Astana in January 2017 He praised the country's progress, made during the 25-year partnership with the World Bank Muller also talked about Kazakhstan's improved positioning in the World Bank's Doing Business Report 2017, where Kazakhstan ranked 35th out of 190 countries worldwide After 2000, the government conducted several public sector reforms and adopted the New Public Management (NPM) approach, which was aimed at reducing costs and increasing the efficiency of the public service delivery Kazakhstan secured the 3rd position in the Central and South Asia regional ranking of the 2018 Global Innovation Index (GII) released by World Intellectual Property Organization", "145439": "Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries In some countries, these rights are institutionalized or supported by law, local custom, and behavior, whereas in others, they are ignored and suppressed They differ from broader notions of human rights through claims of an inherent historical and traditional bias against the exercise of rights by women and girls, in favor of men and boys Issues commonly associated with notions of women's rights include the right to bodily integrity and autonomy, to be free from sexual violence, to vote, to hold public office, to enter into legal contracts, to have equal rights in family law, to work, to fair wages or equal pay, to have reproductive rights, to own property, and to education", "16143902": "The 2021 census noted that Kazakhstan is 69 31% Muslim, 17 19% Christian, 11"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did Kazakhstan's human rights record in 2020 compare with the global average during that year?", "sub_queries": ["What was Kazakhstan's human rights record in 2020?", "What was the global average human rights record in 2020?", "How did Kazakhstan's human rights record in 2020 compare with the global average human rights record in 2020?"], "documents": {"3163132": "Torture remains common in places of detention \" In 2012, Kazakhstan was elected as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council During the Universal Periodic Review of Human Rights in 2014, national representatives \"commended Kazakhstan's establishment of a mechanism to prevent torture and of a national human rights institution\" but \"shared concerns about legal restrictions on freedom\" Since 2019, Kazakhstan has been working with the Council of Europe on sectoral improvements in human rights and the rule of law, including through the European Programme for Human Rights for Legal Professionals (HELP), a training programme for Kazakh legal professionals The programme is running through 2022", "1218519": "As of today, however, Turkey is party to 16 out of 18 international human rights treaties of the United Nations The issue of human rights is of high importance for the negotiations with the European Union (EU) As of 2025, the Freedom House rated Turkey's human rights at 33 out of 100 (not free)", "62395818": "International reactions have varied, with its actions being described as the forced assimilation of Xinjiang, as ethnocide or cultural genocide, or as genocide Those accusing China of genocide point to intentional acts they say violate Article II of the Genocide Convention, which prohibits \"acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part,\" a \"racial or religious group\" including \"causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group\" and \"measures intended to prevent births within the group\" In 2020, 39 UN member states issued statements to the United Nations Human Rights Council criticizing China's policies, while 45 countries supported China's \"deradicalization measures\" and opposed \"the politicization of human rights issues and double standards\" In December 2020, a case brought to the International Criminal Court was dismissed because the crimes alleged appeared to have been \"committed solely by nationals of China within the territory of China, a State which is not a party to the Statute\", meaning the ICC could not investigate them In January 2021, the United States Department of State declared China's actions as genocide, and legislatures in several countries have passed non-binding motions doing the same, including the House of Commons of Canada, the Dutch parliament, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, the Seimas of Lithuania, and the French National Assembly", "16642": "Kazakhstan was the last constituent republic of the Soviet Union to declare independence in 1991 during its dissolution Kazakhstan dominates Central Asia both economically and politically, accounting for 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil and gas industry; it also has vast mineral resources, ranking among the highest producers of iron and silver in the world Kazakhstan also has the highest Human Development Index ranking in the region It is a unitary constitutional republic; however, its government is authoritarian Nevertheless, there have been incremental efforts at democratization and political reform since the resignation of Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2019, who had led the country since independence", "217487": "Some Chinese activist groups are trying to expand these freedoms, including Human Rights in China, Chinese Human Rights Defenders, and the China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group Chinese human rights attorneys who take on cases related to these issues, however, often face harassment, disbarment, and arrest In a human rights report that assesses social, economic, and political freedoms, China has received the lowest ranking globally for safety from state actions and the right to assemble", "970627": "Initially aligned with Nazarbayev, Tokayev gradually consolidated power by removing key figures associated with the former president His presidency has included various economic initiatives and a shift toward political reforms In January 2022, large-scale protests over fuel prices escalated into violent unrest, prompting Tokayev to declare a state of emergency and request peacekeeping assistance from the CSTO The subsequent crackdown resulted in casualties and mass arrests Following the crisis, he distanced himself from Nazarbayev, removed key figures associated with the former leader, and implemented constitutional changes, including reducing presidential terms", "170131": "Throughout its existence, the country has continued to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic troubles, transitional governments and political conflict Kyrgyzstan is a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Eurasian Economic Union, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Organization of Turkic States, the Türksoy community, and the United Nations It is a developing country ranked 117th in the Human Development Index, and is the second poorest country in Central Asia after neighbouring Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan's transition economy relies mainly on re-exporting Chinese goods and gold production The country balances its international trade commitments as a World Trade Organization (WTO) member since 1998 with regional integration through the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which it joined in 2015, and a delegation of parliamentarians sit at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How does Kazakhstan's current human rights record compare to that of other countries worldwide?", "passage": "The Zhanaozen massacre (Kazakh: Жаңаөзен оқиғасы, romanized: Jañaözen oqiğasy) took place in Kazakhstan's western Mangystau Region over the weekend of 16–17 December 2011 At least 14 protesters were killed by police in the oil town of Zhanaozen as they clashed with police on the country's Independence Day, with unrest spreading to other towns in the oil-rich oblys, or region According to Amnesty International, the massacre was a stark illustration of the country's poor human rights record under President Nursultan Nazarbayev", "short_answer": "poor", "doc_id": 34088654}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did Kazakhstan's human rights record in 2020 compare with the global average during that year?", "passage": "Torture remains common in places of detention \" In 2012, Kazakhstan was elected as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council During the Universal Periodic Review of Human Rights in 2014, national representatives \"commended Kazakhstan's establishment of a mechanism to prevent torture and of a national human rights institution\" but \"shared concerns about legal restrictions on freedom\" Since 2019, Kazakhstan has been working with the Council of Europe on sectoral improvements in human rights and the rule of law, including through the European Programme for Human Rights for Legal Professionals (HELP), a training programme for Kazakh legal professionals The programme is running through 2022", "short_answer": "below the global", "doc_id": 3163132}}, "long_answer": "Kazakhstan's human rights record is considered poor compared to many countries worldwide, as highlighted by events like the Zhanaozen massacre and reports from organizations like Amnesty International, and in 2020, its record remained below the global average due to ongoing issues such as torture and legal restrictions on freedom, despite some efforts at reform and cooperation with international organizations.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__585018_20661", "original_query": "When did Britain withdraw from the country where Sar is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Britain withdraw from Bahrain, the country where the town of Sar is located?", "When did Britain withdraw from the country where a place named Sar is located, referring to Iran (where Sar is a village)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Britain withdraw from Bahrain, the country where the town of Sar is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the town of Sar located?", "When did Britain withdraw from Bahrain?"], "documents": {"16779697": "Tarkeshwar also spelt \"Tadkeshwar\", is a town located in the Surat district, Gujarat, India, situated approximately 36 km (22 mi) away from Surat and on the Kim-Mandvi Road north of the Tapti River It belongs to the Mandvi Taluka of Surat Panchayat It has a population of about 15,000 people, with a majority of Sunni Gujarati Muslims and the remainder being Hindus of various castes", "25187": "In 1935, a 75-year oil concession was granted to Qatar Petroleum and high-quality oil was discovered in 1940 in Dukhan During the 1950s and 1960s, increasing oil revenues brought prosperity, rapid immigration, substantial social progress, and the beginnings of the country's modern history After Britain announced a policy of ending the treaty relationships with the Persian Gulf sheikdoms in 1968, Qatar joined the other eight states then under British protection in a plan to form a federation of Arab emirates By mid-1971, as the termination date of the British treaty relationship approached, the nine still had not agreed on terms of union Accordingly, Qatar declared its independence on September 3, 1971"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Britain withdraw from the country where a place named Sar is located, referring to Iran (where Sar is a village)?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the village named Sar located?", "When did Britain withdraw from Iran?"], "documents": {"5795130": "Jambusar is a town and a municipality in Bharuch district in the Indian state of Gujarat", "37116347": "The Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, also known as the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Persia, was the joint invasion of the neutral Imperial State of Iran by the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union in August 1941 The two powers announced that they would stay until six months after the end of the war with their mutual enemy, Nazi Germany (World War II), which turned out to be 2 March 1946 On that date the British began to withdraw, while the Soviet Union delayed until May, initially citing \"threats to Soviet security\", followed by the Iran crisis of 1946 The invasion, code name Operation Countenance, was largely unopposed by the numerically and technologically outmatched Iranian forces The multi-pronged coordinated invasion took place along Iran's borders with the Kingdom of Iraq, Azerbaijan SSR, and Turkmen SSR, with fighting beginning on 25 August and ending on 31 August when the Iranian government, under the rule of Reza Shah Pahlavi, formally agreed to surrender, having already agreed to a ceasefire on 30 August", "489526": "A key moment came with the discovery of oil, first in Persia (1908), then in Saudi Arabia (1938), and other Gulf states, leading to increased Western interest in the region In the 1920s to 1940s, Syria and Egypt pursued independence, in 1948 Israel became an independent Jewish state The British, French, and Soviets withdrew from much of the region during and after World War II In 1947 the United Nations plan to partition Palestine was voted in favor for a Jewish homeland Amid Cold War tensions, pan-Arabism emerged in the region"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Britain withdraw from Bahrain, the country where the town of Sar is located?", "passage": "In 1935, a 75-year oil concession was granted to Qatar Petroleum and high-quality oil was discovered in 1940 in Dukhan During the 1950s and 1960s, increasing oil revenues brought prosperity, rapid immigration, substantial social progress, and the beginnings of the country's modern history After Britain announced a policy of ending the treaty relationships with the Persian Gulf sheikdoms in 1968, Qatar joined the other eight states then under British protection in a plan to form a federation of Arab emirates By mid-1971, as the termination date of the British treaty relationship approached, the nine still had not agreed on terms of union Accordingly, Qatar declared its independence on September 3, 1971", "short_answer": "in 1971", "doc_id": 25187}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Britain withdraw from the country where a place named Sar is located, referring to Iran (where Sar is a village)?", "passage": "The Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, also known as the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Persia, was the joint invasion of the neutral Imperial State of Iran by the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union in August 1941 The two powers announced that they would stay until six months after the end of the war with their mutual enemy, Nazi Germany (World War II), which turned out to be 2 March 1946 On that date the British began to withdraw, while the Soviet Union delayed until May, initially citing \"threats to Soviet security\", followed by the Iran crisis of 1946 The invasion, code name Operation Countenance, was largely unopposed by the numerically and technologically outmatched Iranian forces The multi-pronged coordinated invasion took place along Iran's borders with the Kingdom of Iraq, Azerbaijan SSR, and Turkmen SSR, with fighting beginning on 25 August and ending on 31 August when the Iranian government, under the rule of Reza Shah Pahlavi, formally agreed to surrender, having already agreed to a ceasefire on 30 August", "short_answer": "2 March 1946", "doc_id": 37116347}}, "long_answer": "Britain withdrew from Bahrain, the country where the town of Sar is located, in 1971, while it began to withdraw from Iran, where there is also a village named Sar, on 2 March 1946.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__129307_85073_59381", "original_query": "When do the Oakland Raiders go to the large city in the southeast of the same state as the Humboldt range?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what dates do the Oakland Raiders play away games in Las Vegas, the large city in the southeast of Nevada, during the current NFL season?", "When did the Oakland Raiders relocate to Las Vegas, the large city in the southeast of Nevada, from their previous location?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what dates do the Oakland Raiders play away games in Las Vegas, the large city in the southeast of Nevada, during the current NFL season?", "sub_queries": ["Which city is the large city in the southeast of Nevada?", "During the current NFL season, which games do the Oakland Raiders play away in Las Vegas?", "On what dates are these away games in Las Vegas scheduled?"], "documents": {"124364": "Henderson is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, about 16 miles (26 km) southeast of downtown Las Vegas It is the 2nd most populous city in Nevada, after Las Vegas, with 317,610 residents The city is part of the Las Vegas Valley", "22312": "The Las Vegas Raiders are a professional American football team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area The Raiders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) West division The team plays its home games at Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada, and is headquartered in Henderson, Nevada", "322146": "Production for a full season began later that year Much of the series filming occurred at Culver Studios in California, where a set was constructed to represent the Montecito Some filming also occasionally took place in Las Vegas The Mandalay Bay and Green Valley Ranch, two hotel-casinos in the Las Vegas Valley, were sometimes used to portray the Montecito Las Vegas marked Caan's first starring role in a television series", "6039093": "A surprising move in 1982 brought the Oakland Raiders to the Coliseum to become the Los Angeles Raiders A combination of a split fan base and the 1994 Northridge earthquake damage prompted both teams to leave Los Angeles before the 1995 season The Raiders returned to their original home of Oakland while the Rams moved to St Louis, Missouri This left Los Angeles as the largest media market in the country without an NFL team—and enabled owners of smaller-market teams to threaten to move there unless their home city gave them money to improve or replace their stadium", "27169": "The San Francisco 49ers (also written as the San Francisco Forty-Niners and nicknamed the Niners) are a professional American football team based in the San Francisco Bay Area The 49ers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) West division The team plays its home games at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, located 38 miles (61 km) southeast of San Francisco The team is named after the prospectors of the California gold rush The team was founded in 1946 as a charter member of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and joined the NFL in 1949 when the leagues merged"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Oakland Raiders relocate to Las Vegas, the large city in the southeast of Nevada, from their previous location?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Oakland Raiders relocate to Las Vegas?", "What was the previous location of the Oakland Raiders before relocating to Las Vegas?"], "documents": {"53617421": "The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by ownership of the Oakland Raiders to relocate the American football team from Oakland, California, to the Las Vegas metropolitan area, after the 2019 National Football League (NFL) season The team began play as the Las Vegas Raiders in the 2020 NFL season Raiders owner Mark Davis gained league approval to move the team after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland Coliseum, which had been consistently rated as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL", "332305": "In 2017, the playing surface was dedicated as Rickey Henderson Field in honor of Major League Baseball Hall of Famer and former Athletics left fielder Rickey Henderson The stadium was the home of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball from 1968 to 2024 It was also the home of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League from 1966 until 1981, when the team moved to Los Angeles, and again after the team’s return, from 1995 until 2019, when the team moved to Las Vegas For the last years of top-flight professional sports at the venue, it was primarily used for baseball It was the last remaining stadium in the United States shared by professional baseball and football teams", "2439933": "The 34,000-seat stadium was the last of several proposals to keep the Athletics in Oakland The site is currently a parcel of land (previously used as a marine terminal for container cargo operations) owned by the Port of Oakland After securing the site, the Athletics planned to have the stadium built and operational after the team's lease expired at the Oakland Coliseum in 2024", "7719913": "A construction loan raised from private investors was secured in December 2011, allowing construction to start in April 2012 Levi's Stadium opened on July 17, 2014 Levi's Stadium was the site of the Pac-12 Football Championship Game from 2014 through 2019 before moving to Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada Previously, that game was played on the home field of the division winner possessing the better record The stadium hosted WWE's WrestleMania 31 on March 29, 2015, Super Bowl 50 on February 7, 2016, and will host Super Bowl LX in 2026", "6039093": "The Chargers moved to San Diego after their inaugural season, where they eventually joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger The Rams moved to suburban Anaheim, California, in 1980 A surprising move in 1982 brought the Oakland Raiders to the Coliseum to become the Los Angeles Raiders A combination of a split fan base and the 1994 Northridge earthquake damage prompted both teams to leave Los Angeles before the 1995 season The Raiders returned to their original home of Oakland while the Rams moved to St", "27169": "The 49ers were the first major professional sports team based in San Francisco They are the 10th-oldest franchise in the NFL, and have been owned and operated by Italian Americans (Morabito and DeBartolo families) since their inception The team played at Kezar Stadium in San Francisco before moving to Candlestick Park in 1971 and then to Levi's Stadium in 2014 Since 1988, the 49ers have been headquartered in Santa Clara The 49ers won five Super Bowl championships between 1981 and 1994"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what dates do the Oakland Raiders play away games in Las Vegas, the large city in the southeast of Nevada, during the current NFL season?", "passage": "The Las Vegas Raiders are a professional American football team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area The Raiders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) West division The team plays its home games at Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada, and is headquartered in Henderson, Nevada", "short_answer": "do not have", "doc_id": 22312}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Oakland Raiders relocate to Las Vegas, the large city in the southeast of Nevada, from their previous location?", "passage": "The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by ownership of the Oakland Raiders to relocate the American football team from Oakland, California, to the Las Vegas metropolitan area, after the 2019 National Football League (NFL) season The team began play as the Las Vegas Raiders in the 2020 NFL season Raiders owner Mark Davis gained league approval to move the team after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland Coliseum, which had been consistently rated as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL", "short_answer": "2020 NFL season", "doc_id": 53617421}}, "long_answer": "The Oakland Raiders relocated to Las Vegas, the large city in the southeast of Nevada, after the 2019 NFL season and began playing as the Las Vegas Raiders in the 2020 NFL season. As a result, they now play their home games in Las Vegas and do not have away games there during the current NFL season.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__507663_146811_31258_43153", "original_query": "Which mountains are higher the Rockies or those from the temperate climate parts of the state where The Name of the Game Was Love song's singer died?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Are the Rocky Mountains higher than the mountains located in the temperate climate regions of Tennessee, the state where the singer of 'The Name of the Game Was Love' died?", "Comparing the Rocky Mountains and the mountains in the temperate climate zones of Tennessee, which have higher elevations?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Are the Rocky Mountains higher than the mountains located in the temperate climate regions of Tennessee, the state where the singer of 'The Name of the Game Was Love' died?", "sub_queries": ["What is the state where the singer of 'The Name of the Game Was Love' died?", "Which mountains are located in the temperate climate regions of Tennessee?", "What is the highest elevation of the Rocky Mountains?", "What is the highest elevation of the mountains located in the temperate climate regions of Tennessee?", "Is the highest elevation of the Rocky Mountains greater than the highest elevation of the mountains located in the temperate climate regions of Tennessee?"], "documents": {"646800": "state of Tennessee East Tennessee consists of 33 counties, 30 located within the Eastern Time Zone and three counties in the Central Time Zone, namely Bledsoe, Cumberland, and Marion East Tennessee is entirely located within the Appalachian Mountains, although the landforms range from densely forested 6,000-foot (1,800 m) mountains to broad river valleys The region contains the major cities of Knoxville and Chattanooga, Tennessee's third and fourth largest cities, respectively, and the Tri-Cities, the state's sixth largest population center During the American Civil War, many East Tennesseans remained loyal to the Union even as the state seceded and joined the Confederacy", "25459": "At the end of the last ice age, humans began inhabiting the mountain range After explorations of the range by Europeans, such as Sir Alexander Mackenzie, and Anglo-Americans, such as the Lewis and Clark Expedition, natural resources such as minerals and fur drove the initial economic exploitation of the mountains, although the range itself has never experienced a dense population Most of the highest summits of the Rocky Mountains are in Colorado, with the state having an average elevation in excess of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) Public parks and forest lands protect much of the mountain range, and they are popular tourist destinations, especially for hiking, camping, mountaineering, fishing, hunting, mountain biking, snowmobiling, skiing, and snowboarding", "41000913": "The Appalachian temperate rainforest or Appalachian cloud forest is located in the southern Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States and is among the most biodiverse temperate regions in the world Centered primarily around Southern Appalachian spruce–fir forests between southwestern Virginia and southwestern North Carolina, it has a cool, mild climate with highly variable temperature and precipitation patterns linked to elevation The temperate rainforest as a whole has a mean annual temperature near 7 °C (45 °F) and annual precipitation exceeding 140 centimeters (55 in), though the highest peaks can reach more than 200 centimeters (79 in) and are frequently shrouded in fog Due to variable microclimates across different elevations, the rainforest is able to support both southern and northern species, including some which were forced south during the Last Ice Age", "21649": "New Mexico is the fifth largest of the fifty states by area, but with just over 2 1 million residents, ranks 36th in population and 45th in population density Its climate and geography are highly varied, ranging from forested mountains to sparse deserts; the northern and eastern regions exhibit a colder alpine climate, while the west and south are warmer and more arid The Rio Grande and its fertile valley runs from north-to-south, creating a riparian biome through the center of the state that supports a bosque habitat and distinct Albuquerque Basin climate One–third of New Mexico's land is federally owned, including many protected wilderness areas, 15 national parks and monuments, and three UNESCO World Heritage Sites—the most of any U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Comparing the Rocky Mountains and the mountains in the temperate climate zones of Tennessee, which have higher elevations?", "sub_queries": ["What is the highest elevation of the Rocky Mountains?", "What is the highest elevation of the mountains in the temperate climate zones of Tennessee?", "Which is higher: the highest elevation of the Rocky Mountains or the highest elevation of the mountains in the temperate climate zones of Tennessee?"], "documents": {"25459": "At the end of the last ice age, humans began inhabiting the mountain range After explorations of the range by Europeans, such as Sir Alexander Mackenzie, and Anglo-Americans, such as the Lewis and Clark Expedition, natural resources such as minerals and fur drove the initial economic exploitation of the mountains, although the range itself has never experienced a dense population Most of the highest summits of the Rocky Mountains are in Colorado, with the state having an average elevation in excess of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) Public parks and forest lands protect much of the mountain range, and they are popular tourist destinations, especially for hiking, camping, mountaineering, fishing, hunting, mountain biking, snowmobiling, skiing, and snowboarding", "646800": "state of Tennessee East Tennessee consists of 33 counties, 30 located within the Eastern Time Zone and three counties in the Central Time Zone, namely Bledsoe, Cumberland, and Marion East Tennessee is entirely located within the Appalachian Mountains, although the landforms range from densely forested 6,000-foot (1,800 m) mountains to broad river valleys The region contains the major cities of Knoxville and Chattanooga, Tennessee's third and fourth largest cities, respectively, and the Tri-Cities, the state's sixth largest population center During the American Civil War, many East Tennesseans remained loyal to the Union even as the state seceded and joined the Confederacy", "14831788": "Hawaii and the U territories also have tropical climates Higher-elevation areas of the Rocky Mountains, the Wasatch Range, Sierra Nevada, and Cascade Range are alpine Coastal areas of Oregon and Washington have an oceanic climate The state of Alaska, on the northwestern corner of the North American continent, is largely dominated by a subarctic climate, but with a subpolar oceanic climate in the southeast (Alaska Panhandle), southwestern peninsula and Aleutian Islands, and a polar climate in the north", "30395": "Nashville is the state's capital and largest city, and anchors its largest metropolitan area Tennessee has diverse terrain and landforms, and from east to west, contains a mix of cultural features characteristic of Appalachia, the Upland South, and the Deep South The Blue Ridge Mountains along the eastern border reach some of the highest elevations in eastern North America, and the Cumberland Plateau contains many scenic valleys and waterfalls The central part of the state is marked by cavernous bedrock and irregular rolling hills, and level, fertile plains define West Tennessee The state is twice bisected by the Tennessee River, and the Mississippi River forms its western border", "1930": "It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma to the west Its name derives from the Osage language, and refers to their relatives, the Quapaw people The state's diverse geography ranges from the mountainous regions of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains, which make up the U Interior Highlands, to the densely forested land in the south known as the Arkansas Timberlands, to the eastern lowlands along the Mississippi River and the Arkansas Delta Previously part of French Louisiana and the Louisiana Purchase, the Territory of Arkansas was admitted to the Union as the 25th state on June 15, 1836", "43485990": "\" Over 90% of California's alpine flora are perennial herbs Annuals are not common Depending on the elevation used to define its lower boundary, the Sierra Nevada alpine zone may have almost 600 species, about 200 of which are only found here (endemic) The flora includes plants that are descended from the plants that survived the glaciation of the last ice age (relict plants), because they were growing on mountain peaks that stood above the ice sheets like islands", "5407": "Two-thirds of the nation's earthquake risk lies in California The Central Valley, a fertile agricultural area, dominates the state's center The large size of the state results in climates that vary from moist temperate rainforest in the north to arid desert in the interior, as well as snowy alpine in the mountains Droughts and wildfires are an ongoing issue, while simultaneously, atmospheric rivers are turning increasingly prevalent and leading to intense flooding events—especially in the winter The economy of California is the largest of any U", "21649": "New Mexico is the fifth largest of the fifty states by area, but with just over 2 1 million residents, ranks 36th in population and 45th in population density Its climate and geography are highly varied, ranging from forested mountains to sparse deserts; the northern and eastern regions exhibit a colder alpine climate, while the west and south are warmer and more arid The Rio Grande and its fertile valley runs from north-to-south, creating a riparian biome through the center of the state that supports a bosque habitat and distinct Albuquerque Basin climate One–third of New Mexico's land is federally owned, including many protected wilderness areas, 15 national parks and monuments, and three UNESCO World Heritage Sites—the most of any U", "19579": "From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it flows generally south for 2,340 mi (3,770 km) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 32 U states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana The main stem is entirely within the United States; the total drainage basin is 1,151,000 sq mi (2,980,000 km2), of which only about one percent is in Canada"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Are the Rocky Mountains higher than the mountains located in the temperate climate regions of Tennessee, the state where the singer of 'The Name of the Game Was Love' died?", "passage": "At the end of the last ice age, humans began inhabiting the mountain range After explorations of the range by Europeans, such as Sir Alexander Mackenzie, and Anglo-Americans, such as the Lewis and Clark Expedition, natural resources such as minerals and fur drove the initial economic exploitation of the mountains, although the range itself has never experienced a dense population Most of the highest summits of the Rocky Mountains are in Colorado, with the state having an average elevation in excess of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) Public parks and forest lands protect much of the mountain range, and they are popular tourist destinations, especially for hiking, camping, mountaineering, fishing, hunting, mountain biking, snowmobiling, skiing, and snowboarding", "short_answer": "are higher", "doc_id": 25459}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Comparing the Rocky Mountains and the mountains in the temperate climate zones of Tennessee, which have higher elevations?", "passage": "At the end of the last ice age, humans began inhabiting the mountain range After explorations of the range by Europeans, such as Sir Alexander Mackenzie, and Anglo-Americans, such as the Lewis and Clark Expedition, natural resources such as minerals and fur drove the initial economic exploitation of the mountains, although the range itself has never experienced a dense population Most of the highest summits of the Rocky Mountains are in Colorado, with the state having an average elevation in excess of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) Public parks and forest lands protect much of the mountain range, and they are popular tourist destinations, especially for hiking, camping, mountaineering, fishing, hunting, mountain biking, snowmobiling, skiing, and snowboarding", "short_answer": "The Rocky Mountains", "doc_id": 25459}}, "long_answer": "The Rocky Mountains are higher than the mountains in the temperate climate regions of Tennessee, which are part of the Appalachian Mountains and reach about 6,000 feet, while the Rockies have summits exceeding 6,600 feet and much higher.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__192622_90536", "original_query": "Who was manager when the sports team Peter Bonetti played for won the champions league?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the manager of Chelsea when they won the UEFA Champions League in 2012, considering Peter Bonetti played for Chelsea during his career?", "Who was the manager of the sports team that Peter Bonetti was actively playing for at the time when that team won the Champions League, if such an event occurred during his playing career?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the manager of Chelsea when they won the UEFA Champions League in 2012, considering Peter Bonetti played for Chelsea during his career?", "sub_queries": ["Who won the UEFA Champions League in 2012?", "Who was the manager of Chelsea in 2012?", "Did Peter Bonetti play for Chelsea during his career?"], "documents": {"21312110": "The 2012 UEFA Champions League final was an association football match which took place on Saturday, 19 May 2012 between Bayern Munich of Germany and Chelsea of England at the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany The match was to decide the winner of the 2011–12 season of the UEFA Champions League, Europe's premier club football tournament Bayern were making their ninth appearance in the competition's final, having won four and lost four, most recently losing in 2010", "4433351": "The first manager under whom Chelsea won a major trophy was Ted Drake, who guided the club to the league championship in the 1954–55 season, while Dave Sexton managed the club to their first European honour, a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup triumph in 1971, and Gianluca Vialli guided Chelsea to win the 1998 UEFA Super Cup Mourinho has won the most domestic titles, and total titles with the club (in fact, all titles won with Mourinho were domestic titles – eight in total), Vialli second most titles with five, whereas Carlo Ancelotti led Chelsea to their first league and FA Cup \"Double\" in 2010 Di Matteo led Chelsea to their first UEFA Champions League for Chelsea in 2012 A year after, Rafael Benítez led the club to win the UEFA Europa League, becoming the first club to hold two major European titles simultaneously and one of five clubs, and the first British club, to have won all three of UEFA's major club competitions In February 2022, Thomas Tuchel led Chelsea to its first FIFA Club World Cup", "54023": "Peter Philip Bonetti (27 September 1941 – 12 April 2020) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Chelsea, the St Louis Stars, Dundee United and England He was known for his safe handling, lightning reflexes and his graceful style, for which he was given the nickname \"The Cat\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the manager of the sports team that Peter Bonetti was actively playing for at the time when that team won the Champions League, if such an event occurred during his playing career?", "sub_queries": ["Which sports teams did Peter Bonetti play for during his playing career?", "During which years did Peter Bonetti play for each of these teams?", "Did any of these teams win the Champions League during the years Peter Bonetti was actively playing for them?", "Which team that Peter Bonetti was playing for won the Champions League during his playing career?", "Who was the manager of that team at the time they won the Champions League?"], "documents": {"413285": "Peter Leslie Shilton (born 18 September 1949) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper Shilton's 31-year career included spells at 11 clubs and he has the unique distinction of playing over 1,000 English league games, including in excess of 100 for five clubs During his time at Nottingham Forest, he won many honours, including two European Cups, a UEFA Super Cup, the First Division championship, and the Football League Cup", "54023": "Peter Philip Bonetti (27 September 1941 – 12 April 2020) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Chelsea, the St Louis Stars, Dundee United and England He was known for his safe handling, lightning reflexes and his graceful style, for which he was given the nickname \"The Cat\"", "237757": "The league's most prominent team was the New York Cosmos During the mid-to-late 1970s, the Cosmos signed a number of the world's best players —Pelé, Franz Beckenbauer, Carlos Alberto— and the Cosmos averaged over 28,000 fans per game for each season from 1977 to 1982 while having three seasons of the average attendance topping 40,000 spectators per game Other internationally well-known players in the league included Giorgio Chinaglia, Johan Cruyff, Johan Neeskens, Gerd Müller, Bobby Moore, Eusébio, and George Best However, over-expansion, the economic recession of the early 1980s, and disputes with the players union ultimately led to the collapse of the NASL following the 1984 season Also, FIFA's decision to award the hosting of the 1986 FIFA World Cup to Mexico after Colombia withdrew, rather than the U", "413271": "He was considered a rather slow but accomplished player with a tremendous grasp of the tactical side of the game Nicknamed \"The General\", he played for England 32 times between 1948 and 1953, captaining the side three times, scoring three times and appearing in the 1950 World Cup He played his club football for Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur and was part of the Tottenham side that won the English League championship in the 1950–51 season Ramsey retired from playing aged 35 to become the manager of Ipswich Town, then in the third tier of English football Ipswich rose through the divisions over the next six years, winning the Third Division South in 1956–57 and the Second Division in 1960–61", "1142794": "Ancelotti was awarded the Serie A Coach of the Year twice He resigned from Milan after the 2008–09 season and was the club's longest-serving manager In 2009, Ancelotti became the manager of Chelsea and won the domestic double of the Premier League and the FA Cup in his first season In 2011, he became the manager of Paris Saint-Germain; the following season, he won their first Ligue 1 title in 19 years and was awarded joint Ligue 1 Manager of the Year Following his success in France, Ancelotti became the manager of Real Madrid"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the manager of Chelsea when they won the UEFA Champions League in 2012, considering Peter Bonetti played for Chelsea during his career?", "passage": "The first manager under whom Chelsea won a major trophy was Ted Drake, who guided the club to the league championship in the 1954–55 season, while Dave Sexton managed the club to their first European honour, a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup triumph in 1971, and Gianluca Vialli guided Chelsea to win the 1998 UEFA Super Cup Mourinho has won the most domestic titles, and total titles with the club (in fact, all titles won with Mourinho were domestic titles – eight in total), Vialli second most titles with five, whereas Carlo Ancelotti led Chelsea to their first league and FA Cup \"Double\" in 2010 Di Matteo led Chelsea to their first UEFA Champions League for Chelsea in 2012 A year after, Rafael Benítez led the club to win the UEFA Europa League, becoming the first club to hold two major European titles simultaneously and one of five clubs, and the first British club, to have won all three of UEFA's major club competitions In February 2022, Thomas Tuchel led Chelsea to its first FIFA Club World Cup", "short_answer": "Roberto Di Matteo", "doc_id": 4433351}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the manager of the sports team that Peter Bonetti was actively playing for at the time when that team won the Champions League, if such an event occurred during his playing career?", "passage": "Peter Philip Bonetti (27 September 1941 – 12 April 2020) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Chelsea, the St Louis Stars, Dundee United and England He was known for his safe handling, lightning reflexes and his graceful style, for which he was given the nickname \"The Cat\"", "short_answer": "Peter Bonetti never won the Champions League (European Cup) as a player, so there was no manager of his team during such an event in his playing career.", "doc_id": 54023}}, "long_answer": "Roberto Di Matteo was the manager of Chelsea when they won the UEFA Champions League in 2012, but Peter Bonetti never won the Champions League as a player, so there was no manager of his team during such an event in his playing career.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__342226_725273_90450", "original_query": "Who was president when the state where Harrison Township is located became a state?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was president of the United States when the state containing Harrison Township, Ohio, was admitted to the Union?", "Who was president of the United States when the state containing Harrison Township, Indiana, was admitted to the Union?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was president of the United States when the state containing Harrison Township, Ohio, was admitted to the Union?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Harrison Township, Ohio, located?", "When was that state admitted to the Union?", "Who was president of the United States at the time that state was admitted to the Union?"], "documents": {"234370": "Harrison Township is one of the twelve townships of Hamilton County, Ohio, United States The 2020 census found 14,288 people in the township", "452529": "The Territory of Montana was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 26, 1864, until November 8, 1889, when it was admitted as the 41st state in the Union as the state of Montana", "475488": "territories or Washington, D , splitting an existing state, or annexing part or all of a sovereign country has not admitted any new states to the union since 1959, when both Alaska (on January 3, 1959) and Hawaii (on August 21, 1959) were admitted Before that, no states had been admitted since Arizona in February 1912 Before Alaska and Hawaii became states of the United States in 1959, the equivalent expression was \"the 49th state\"; see, for example, the National Movement for the Establishment of a 49th State, a 1930s movement that sought to create a primarily Black state in the Southern United States", "22199": "The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century Although Ohio has shifted to a more information and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP as of 2019, with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production", "234989": "It spanned all or large parts of six eventual U states (Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and the northeastern part of Minnesota) Reduced to present-day Ohio, and some additional lands north and east on July 4, 1800, it ceased to exist March 1, 1803, when the southeastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Ohio, and the remainder attached to Indiana Territory Initially, the territory was governed by martial law under a governor and three judges As population increased, a legislature was formed as were a succession of counties, eventually totaling thirteen", "33521": "William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901) was the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his assassination in 1901 A member of the Republican Party, he led a realignment that made Republicans largely dominant in the industrial states and nationwide for decades McKinley successfully led the U", "40400": "James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 1881 until his death in September that year after being shot two months earlier A preacher, lawyer, and Civil War general, Garfield served nine terms in the United States House of Representatives and is the only sitting member of the House to be elected president Before his candidacy for the presidency, he had been elected to the U", "15978": "James Monroe ( mən-ROH; April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was an American Founding Father who served as the fifth president of the United States from 1817 to 1825 He was the last Founding Father to serve as president as well as the last president of the Virginia dynasty He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, and his presidency coincided with the Era of Good Feelings, concluding the First Party System era of American politics", "89059": "Garret Augustus Hobart (June 3, 1844 – November 21, 1899) was the 24th vice president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his death in 1899, under President William McKinley A member of the Republican Party, Hobart was an influential New Jersey businessman and political operative prior to his vice presidency Hobart was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, on the Jersey Shore, and grew up in nearby Marlboro", "21883857": "Nicknamed \"the Hoosier State\", Indiana is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis Indiana was admitted to the Union as the 19th state on December 11, 1816 Indigenous resistance to American settlement was broken with defeat of the Tecumseh's confederacy in 1813 The new settlers were primarily Americans of British ancestry from the eastern seaboard and the Upland South, and Germans"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was president of the United States when the state containing Harrison Township, Indiana, was admitted to the Union?", "sub_queries": ["Which state contains Harrison Township, Indiana?", "When was that state admitted to the Union?", "Who was president of the United States at that time?"], "documents": {"13770582": "Harrison Township is one of fourteen townships in Miami County, Indiana, United States As of the 2020 census, its population was 665 (down from 759 at 2010) and it contained 272 housing units", "448852": "The Territory of Wyoming was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 25, 1868, until July 10, 1890, when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Wyoming Cheyenne was the territorial capital The boundaries of the Wyoming Territory were identical to those of the modern State of Wyoming", "13434603": "Since the office was established in 1789, 45 individuals have served as president of the United States Of these, eight have died in office, of whom four were assassinated and four died of natural causes In each of these instances, the vice president has succeeded to the presidency", "21883857": "Nicknamed \"the Hoosier State\", Indiana is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis Indiana was admitted to the Union as the 19th state on December 11, 1816 Indigenous resistance to American settlement was broken with defeat of the Tecumseh's confederacy in 1813 The new settlers were primarily Americans of British ancestry from the eastern seaboard and the Upland South, and Germans", "40400": "James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) was the 20th president of the United States, serving from March 1881 until his death in September that year after being shot two months earlier A preacher, lawyer, and Civil War general, Garfield served nine terms in the United States House of Representatives and is the only sitting member of the House to be elected president Before his candidacy for the presidency, he had been elected to the U", "234989": "It spanned all or large parts of six eventual U states (Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and the northeastern part of Minnesota) Reduced to present-day Ohio, and some additional lands north and east on July 4, 1800, it ceased to exist March 1, 1803, when the southeastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Ohio, and the remainder attached to Indiana Territory Initially, the territory was governed by martial law under a governor and three judges As population increased, a legislature was formed as were a succession of counties, eventually totaling thirteen", "89059": "Garret Augustus Hobart (June 3, 1844 – November 21, 1899) was the 24th vice president of the United States, serving from 1897 until his death in 1899, under President William McKinley A member of the Republican Party, Hobart was an influential New Jersey businessman and political operative prior to his vice presidency Hobart was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, on the Jersey Shore, and grew up in nearby Marlboro", "22199": "The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century Although Ohio has shifted to a more information and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP as of 2019, with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production", "437478": "The Territory of Michigan was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from June 30, 1805, until January 26, 1837, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Michigan Detroit was the territorial capital"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was president of the United States when the state containing Harrison Township, Ohio, was admitted to the Union?", "passage": "The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century Although Ohio has shifted to a more information and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP as of 2019, with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production", "short_answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "doc_id": 22199}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was president of the United States when the state containing Harrison Township, Indiana, was admitted to the Union?", "passage": "Nicknamed \"the Hoosier State\", Indiana is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis Indiana was admitted to the Union as the 19th state on December 11, 1816 Indigenous resistance to American settlement was broken with defeat of the Tecumseh's confederacy in 1813 The new settlers were primarily Americans of British ancestry from the eastern seaboard and the Upland South, and Germans", "short_answer": "James Madison", "doc_id": 21883857}}, "long_answer": "Thomas Jefferson was president when Ohio, the state containing Harrison Township, Ohio, was admitted to the Union, while James Madison was president when Indiana, the state containing Harrison Township, Indiana, was admitted to the Union.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__88936_815459_88521", "original_query": "Who is the first African prime minister to come to power where the person who argued that it was the role of governments to protect individual rights is a citizen?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the first African prime minister to come to power in a country where a citizen had previously argued that it was the role of governments to protect individual rights?", "Who was the first African prime minister to come to power who personally argued that it was the role of governments to protect individual rights?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first African prime minister to come to power in a country where a citizen had previously argued that it was the role of governments to protect individual rights?", "sub_queries": ["Which countries had a citizen who previously argued that it was the role of governments to protect individual rights?", "Who was the first African prime minister to come to power in each of those countries?", "Which of these prime ministers came to power first?"], "documents": {"23814321": "In the United States, human rights consists of a series of rights which are legally protected by the Constitution of the United States (particularly by the Bill of Rights), state constitutions, treaty and customary international law, legislation enacted by Congress and state legislatures, and state referendums and citizen's initiatives The Federal Government has, through a ratified constitution, guaranteed unalienable rights to its citizens and (to some degree) non-citizens These rights have evolved over time through constitutional amendments, legislation, and judicial precedent Along with the rights themselves, the portion of the population which has been granted these rights has been expanded over time", "24150": "The prime minister is one of the world's most powerful political leaders in modern times As the leader of the world's sixth largest economy, the prime minister holds significant domestic and international leadership, being the leader of a prominent member state of NATO, the G7 and G20 As of 2025 58 people (55 men and 3 women) have served as prime minister, the first of whom was Robert Walpole taking office on 3 April 1721 The longest-serving prime minister was also Walpole, who served over 20 years, and the shortest-serving was Liz Truss, who served seven weeks Keir Starmer succeeded Rishi Sunak as prime minister on 5 July 2024, following the 2024 general election", "16243": "Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, lawyer and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s Upon India's independence in 1947, he served as the country's first prime minister for 16 years Nehru promoted parliamentary democracy, secularism, and science and technology during the 1950s, powerfully influencing India's arc as a modern nation In international affairs, he steered India clear of the two blocs of the Cold War", "2200527": "Some reforms of the apartheid system were undertaken, including allowing for Indian and Coloured political representation in parliament, but these measures failed to appease most activist groups Between 1987 and 1993, the National Party entered into bilateral negotiations with the African National Congress (ANC), the leading anti-apartheid political movement, for ending segregation and introducing majority rule In 1990, prominent ANC figures, such as Nelson Mandela, were released from prison Apartheid legislation was repealed on 17 June 1991, leading to non-racial elections in April 1994 Since the end of apartheid, elections have been open and competitive"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first African prime minister to come to power who personally argued that it was the role of governments to protect individual rights?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the first African prime minister to come to power?", "Did this prime minister personally argue that it was the role of governments to protect individual rights?"], "documents": {"18949275": "Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon (12 June 1897 – 14 January 1977), was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1955 until his resignation in 1957 Achieving rapid promotion as a young Conservative member of Parliament, he became foreign secretary aged 38, before resigning in protest at Neville Chamberlain's appeasement policy towards Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime in Italy He again held that position for most of the Second World War, and a third time in the early 1950s", "16243": "Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, lawyer and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s Upon India's independence in 1947, he served as the country's first prime minister for 16 years Nehru promoted parliamentary democracy, secularism, and science and technology during the 1950s, powerfully influencing India's arc as a modern nation In international affairs, he steered India clear of the two blocs of the Cold War", "382736": "Obasanjo's attempts to change the constitution to abolish presidential term limits were unsuccessful and brought criticism After retiring, he earned a PhD in theology from the National Open University of Nigeria Obasanjo has been described as one of the great figures of the second generation of post-colonial African leaders He received praise both for overseeing Nigeria's transition to representative democracy in the 1970s and for his Pan-African efforts to encourage cooperation across the continent Critics maintain that he was guilty of corruption, that his administrations oversaw human rights abuses, and that as president he became too interested in consolidating and maintaining his personal power", "204687": "He subsequently helped negotiate self-government for the Transvaal Colony, becoming a cabinet minister under Louis Botha Smuts played a leading role in the creation of the Union of South Africa in 1910, helping shape its constitution He and Botha established the South African Party, with Botha becoming the union's first prime minister and Smuts holding multiple cabinet portfolios As defence minister he was responsible for the Union Defence Force during the First World War Smuts personally led troops in the East African campaign in 1916 and the following year joined the Imperial War Cabinet in London"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first African prime minister to come to power in a country where a citizen had previously argued that it was the role of governments to protect individual rights?", "passage": "Some reforms of the apartheid system were undertaken, including allowing for Indian and Coloured political representation in parliament, but these measures failed to appease most activist groups Between 1987 and 1993, the National Party entered into bilateral negotiations with the African National Congress (ANC), the leading anti-apartheid political movement, for ending segregation and introducing majority rule In 1990, prominent ANC figures, such as Nelson Mandela, were released from prison Apartheid legislation was repealed on 17 June 1991, leading to non-racial elections in April 1994 Since the end of apartheid, elections have been open and competitive", "short_answer": "Nelson Mandela", "doc_id": 2200527}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first African prime minister to come to power who personally argued that it was the role of governments to protect individual rights?", "passage": "He subsequently helped negotiate self-government for the Transvaal Colony, becoming a cabinet minister under Louis Botha Smuts played a leading role in the creation of the Union of South Africa in 1910, helping shape its constitution He and Botha established the South African Party, with Botha becoming the union's first prime minister and Smuts holding multiple cabinet portfolios As defence minister he was responsible for the Union Defence Force during the First World War Smuts personally led troops in the East African campaign in 1916 and the following year joined the Imperial War Cabinet in London", "short_answer": "Louis Botha", "doc_id": 204687}}, "long_answer": "Nelson Mandela was the first African prime minister (President) to come to power in a country, South Africa, where citizens had previously argued for the government's role in protecting individual rights, while Louis Botha was the first African prime minister to come to power who personally argued that it was the role of governments to protect individual rights.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__765202_63489", "original_query": "The singer who wrote The Man wrote which song for Justin Beiber?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which song did Taylor Swift, the singer who wrote 'The Man,' write for Justin Bieber to perform?", "Which song did Taylor Swift, the singer who wrote 'The Man,' write specifically about Justin Bieber?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which song did Taylor Swift, the singer who wrote 'The Man,' write for Justin Bieber to perform?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer who wrote 'The Man'?", "Which songs did Taylor Swift write?", "Which of those songs did Taylor Swift write for Justin Bieber to perform?"], "documents": {"1853102": "\"The Man Who Sold the World\" is a song by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie The title track of Bowie's third studio album, it was released in November 1970 in the US and in April 1971 in the UK by Mercury Records Produced by Tony Visconti, it was recorded at Trident and Advision Studios in London in May 1970, towards the end of the album's sessions; Bowie recorded his vocal on the final day of mixing for the album, reflecting his generally dismissive attitude during the sessions", "40549182": "The American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has written or co-written every song in her eleven-album discography, with the exception of several cover versions and guest features She has also written standalone singles, songs for film soundtracks, and songs recorded by other artists Swift signed a publishing contract with Sony/ATV Tree Music Publishing to become a professional songwriter in 2005", "21008804": "\"Fifteen\" is a song written and recorded by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her second studio album, Fearless (2008) Inspired by Swift's high-school freshman year, the lyrics narrate how she and her friend Abigail Anderson, both at 15, experience teenage heartbreak and realize life aspirations Swift included the track on the album after Anderson consented to the personal references", "48269271": "It features an extra guest appearance from Nas Production was handled by Bieber and Jack Ü themselves, BloodPop, Benny Blanco, the Audibles, Soundz, Mike Dean, Ian Kirkpatrick, and Andre Harris, among others In early 2015, Bieber collaborated with Skrillex and Diplo on the US top-ten single, \"Where Are Ü Now\", from their debut studio album as Jack Ü, Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü; the song also appears on Purpose Bieber then found what would be the record's sonic direction and worked with Skrillex on a handful of the album's songs Purpose was described as a mix of EDM and dance-pop, with influences of tropical house in some tracks and live instruments such as acoustic guitars in some others, with the help of his friend and frequent musical collaborator, Poo Bear", "80047259": "Later in the evening, Beyoncé invited Swift to complete her speech after winning Video of the Year for \"Single Ladies\" West was widely criticized on television and media outlets, and he later apologized and recanted multiple times Critics interpreted Swift's 2010 song \"Innocent\" as sympathizing with West The two eventually became amicable over the years Swift presented West with the Video Vanguard Award at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards and parodied the 2009 incident", "5422144": "Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic reinventions, and cultural impact, Swift is the highest-grossing live music artist, the wealthiest female musician, and one of the best-selling music artists of all time Swift signed with Big Machine Records in 2005 and debuted as a country singer with the albums Taylor Swift (2006) and Fearless (2008)", "52089720": "In the US, the single peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100 and at number one on both the Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts It won Song of the Year at the 51st Annual Country Music Association Awards in 2017 and Best Country Duo/Group Performance and a Best Country Song nomination for Swift at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards in 2018 Swift performed her version of \"Better Man\" at several concerts in 2017 and 2018 After a 2019 dispute regarding the ownership of her back catalog, Swift recorded a solo version, \"Better Man (Taylor's Version) (From the Vault)\", for her 2021 re-recorded album, Red (Taylor's Version) She and Aaron Dessner produced the track, which charted at number 46 on the Billboard Global 200", "29695586": "The song is taken as a single in several European countries from his first compilation album, My Worlds: The Collection In the United States and Canada, the song is included on My Worlds Acoustic According to Bieber, he was inspired by Michael Jackson's \"Man in the Mirror\" (1988) when writing the song The song is a contemporary Christian song, using a world music backdrop It primarily features acoustic instruments, but it does make minor usage of electronic sounds", "64624242": "\"Cardigan\" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and the lead single from her eighth studio album, Folklore (2020) Republic Records released the song on July 27, 2020 Written by Swift and its producer, Aaron Dessner, \"Cardigan\" is a folk, soft rock, and indie rock ballad, with a stripped-down arrangement of a piano, drums, and violins"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which song did Taylor Swift, the singer who wrote 'The Man,' write specifically about Justin Bieber?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer who wrote 'The Man'?", "Which song did Taylor Swift write specifically about Justin Bieber?"], "documents": {"1853102": "\"The Man Who Sold the World\" is a song by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie The title track of Bowie's third studio album, it was released in November 1970 in the US and in April 1971 in the UK by Mercury Records Produced by Tony Visconti, it was recorded at Trident and Advision Studios in London in May 1970, towards the end of the album's sessions; Bowie recorded his vocal on the final day of mixing for the album, reflecting his generally dismissive attitude during the sessions", "80047259": "Later in the evening, Beyoncé invited Swift to complete her speech after winning Video of the Year for \"Single Ladies\" West was widely criticized on television and media outlets, and he later apologized and recanted multiple times Critics interpreted Swift's 2010 song \"Innocent\" as sympathizing with West The two eventually became amicable over the years Swift presented West with the Video Vanguard Award at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards and parodied the 2009 incident", "5422144": "Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter Known for her autobiographical songwriting, artistic reinventions, and cultural impact, Swift is the highest-grossing live music artist, the wealthiest female musician, and one of the best-selling music artists of all time Swift signed with Big Machine Records in 2005 and debuted as a country singer with the albums Taylor Swift (2006) and Fearless (2008)", "28100063": "Swift wrote the album entirely herself while touring in 2009–2010 to reflect on her transition from adolescence to adulthood Swift framed Speak Now as a loose concept album about the unsaid things she wanted to deliver to the subjects of her songs Using confessional songwriting, the album is mostly about heartbreak and reflections on broken relationships, and some tracks were inspired by Swift's rising stardom in the public eye to address her critics and adversaries She and Nathan Chapman produced Speak Now, which combines country pop, pop rock, and power pop Its songs incorporate prominent rock stylings, and their melodies are characterized by acoustic instruments intertwined with chiming electric guitars, dynamic drums, and orchestral strings", "2300849": "\"Cry Me a River\" is a song by American singer Justin Timberlake for his debut solo album, Justified (2002) It was thought to be inspired by Timberlake's former relationship with singer Britney Spears Jive Records released the song to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio in the United States on November 25, 2002, as the album's second single Accompanied by an electric piano, beatbox, guitars, synthesizers, Arabian-inspired riffs and Gregorian chants, \"Cry Me a River\" is a pop and R&B song about a brokenhearted man who moves on from his past", "31329803": "After co-founding the record label XO, he released three mixtapes—House of Balloons, Thursday, and Echoes of Silence—in 2011, and gained recognition for his alternative R&B sound, as well as the mystery surrounding his identity He signed with Republic Records to reissue the mixtapes into the compilation album Trilogy (2012), and release his debut studio album, Kiss Land (2013) the following year After a string of collaborations and film soundtrack contributions from 2013 and 2014, Tesfaye began combining his signature alternative R&B sound with a more pop-oriented approach on his second and third studio albums, Beauty Behind the Madness (2015) and Starboy (2016); both debuted atop the US Billboard 200 while spawning the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles \"Can't Feel My Face\", \"The Hills\", \"Starboy\", and \"Die for You\" He returned to a more alternative R&B-dominated soundscape for his debut extended play, My Dear Melancholy (2018), which included the US top-ten single \"Call Out My Name\" He started making an album trilogy named after three chronologic time points and explored the dream pop and new wave genres with the trilogy's first installment and fourth studio album, After Hours (2020), which spawned the chart-topping singles \"Heartless\" and \"Save Your Tears\", as well as \"Blinding Lights\", which became the best-performing song in the Billboard Hot 100's history and the longest-charting song at the time"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which song did Taylor Swift, the singer who wrote 'The Man,' write for Justin Bieber to perform?", "passage": "The American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has written or co-written every song in her eleven-album discography, with the exception of several cover versions and guest features She has also written standalone singles, songs for film soundtracks, and songs recorded by other artists Swift signed a publishing contract with Sony/ATV Tree Music Publishing to become a professional songwriter in 2005", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention any song that Taylor Swift wrote for Justin Bieber to perform.", "doc_id": 40549182}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which song did Taylor Swift, the singer who wrote 'The Man,' write specifically about Justin Bieber?", "passage": "Later in the evening, Beyoncé invited Swift to complete her speech after winning Video of the Year for \"Single Ladies\" West was widely criticized on television and media outlets, and he later apologized and recanted multiple times Critics interpreted Swift's 2010 song \"Innocent\" as sympathizing with West The two eventually became amicable over the years Swift presented West with the Video Vanguard Award at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards and parodied the 2009 incident", "short_answer": "None of the provided passages mention a Taylor Swift song written specifically about Justin Bieber.", "doc_id": 80047259}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not mention any song that Taylor Swift, the singer who wrote 'The Man,' wrote for Justin Bieber to perform, nor do they mention any song she wrote specifically about Justin Bieber.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__103557_84298_53741", "original_query": "When did the group that ruled Dominique Bakry's birth country during the reign of terror start?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the group that ruled France during the Reign of Terror (1793–1794) begin its rule?", "When did the group that ruled Egypt, Dominique Bakry's birth country, during a period referred to as the 'reign of terror' in Egyptian history, start its rule?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the group that ruled France during the Reign of Terror (1793–1794) begin its rule?", "sub_queries": ["Which group ruled France during the Reign of Terror (1793–1794)?", "When did this group begin its rule?"], "documents": {"25975": "The Reign of Terror (French: La Terreur, lit 'The Terror') was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to the Federalist revolts, revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety While terror was never formally instituted as a legal policy by the Convention, it was more often employed as a concept", "4208015": "The British Raj ( RAHJ; from Hindustani rāj, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from 1858 to 1947 It is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and areas ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British paramountcy, called the princely states", "20793306": "The White Terror (French: Terreur Blanche) was a period during the French Revolution in 1795 when a wave of violent attacks swept across much of France The victims of this violence were people identified as being associated with the Reign of Terror – followers of Robespierre and Marat, and members of local Jacobin clubs The violence was perpetrated primarily by those whose relatives or associates had been victims of the Great Terror, or whose lives and livelihoods had been threatened by the government and its supporters before the Thermidorean Reaction", "523995": "Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ʒyst]; 25 August 1767 – 28 July 1794), sometimes nicknamed the Archangel of Terror, was a French revolutionary, political philosopher, member and president of the French National Convention, a Jacobin club leader, and a major figure of the French Revolution The youngest person elected to the National Convention, he was a member of the Mountain faction and a steadfast supporter and close friend of Robespierre He was swept away in Robespierre's downfall on 9 Thermidor, Year II", "233039": "This victory emboldened the National Convention to abolish the monarchy A series of victories by the French Revolutionary Army abruptly ended with defeat at Neerwinden in the spring of 1793 The French suffered additional defeats in the remainder of the year, and these difficult times allowed the Jacobins to rise to power and impose the Reign of Terror to unify the nation In 1794 the situation improved dramatically for the French as huge victories at Fleurus against the Austrians and Dutch and against the Spanish at the Battle of the Black Mountain signalled the start of a new stage in the wars By 1795, the French had captured the Austrian Netherlands and the Dutch Republic", "244273": "Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne (French pronunciation: [ʒak nikɔla bijo vaʁɛn]; 23 April 1756 – 3 June 1819), also known as Jean Nicolas or by his nicknames, the Righteous Patriot or the Tiger, was a French lawyer and a major figure in the French Revolution A close associate of Georges Danton and Maximilien Robespierre, he was one of the most militant members of the Committee of Public Safety, and is often considered a key architect of the Reign of Terror Billaud-Varenne subsequently broke with Robespierre, partly due to their ideological conflicts relating to the centralization of power Ultimately he played a major role in Robespierre's downfall on 9 Thermidor, an act for which he later expressed remorse", "53232598": "During the French Revolution, Maximilien Robespierre addressed the National Convention on 26 July 1794, was arrested the next day, and executed on 28 July In his speech on 26 July, Robespierre spoke of the existence of internal enemies, conspirators, and calumniators, within the Convention and the governing Committees He refused to name them, which alarmed the deputies who feared Robespierre was preparing another purge of the Convention, similar to previous ones during the Reign of Terror", "154352": "His continual criticism of the Committee of Public Safety provoked further counter-attacks Robespierre replied to Danton's plea for an end to the Terror on 25 December (5 Nivôse, year II) At the end of March 1794, Danton made another speech announcing the end of the Terror Within a week, Danton faced accusations of purported royalist inclinations, leading to his trial and subsequent guillotine execution on charges of conspiracy and venality Danton's role in the onset of the Revolution has been disputed, especially during the era of the Third Republic (1870–1940); many historians describe him as \"the chief force in the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of the First Republic\"", "350325": "Joseph Fouché, 1st Duc d'Otrante, 1st Comte Fouché (French: [ʒozɛf fuʃe]; 21 May 1759 – 26 December 1820) was a French statesman, revolutionary, and Minister of Police under First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, who later became a subordinate of Emperor Napoleon He was particularly known for the ferocity with which he suppressed the Lyon insurrection during the Revolution in 1793 and for being a highly competent minister of police under the Directory, the Consulate, and the Empire In 1815, he served as President of the Executive Commission, which was the provisional government of France installed after the abdication of Napoleon In English texts, his title is often translated as Duke of Otranto", "6999780": "Scholars often agree that terrorism is a disputed term, and very few of those who are labeled terrorists describe themselves as such, it is common for opponents in a violent conflict to describe the opposing side as terrorists or as practicing terrorism Depending on how broadly the term is defined, the roots and practice of terrorism can be traced at least to the 1st-century AD Sicarii Zealots, though some dispute whether the group, which assassinated collaborators with Roman rule in the province of Judea, were in fact terrorist The first use in English of the term 'terrorism' occurred during the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, when the Jacobins, who ruled the revolutionary state, employed violence, including mass executions by guillotine, to compel obedience to the state and intimidate state enemies The association of the term only with state violence and intimidation lasted until the mid-19th century, when it began to be associated with non-governmental groups Anarchism, often in league with rising nationalism and anti-monarchism, was the most prominent ideology linked with terrorism"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the group that ruled Egypt, Dominique Bakry's birth country, during a period referred to as the 'reign of terror' in Egyptian history, start its rule?", "sub_queries": ["What is Dominique Bakry's birth country?", "Which group ruled Egypt during the period referred to as the 'reign of terror' in Egyptian history?", "When did this group start its rule in Egypt?"], "documents": {"8087628": "Egypt fought several armed conflicts with Israel in 1948, 1956, 1967 and 1973, and occupied the Gaza Strip intermittently until 1967 In 1978, Egypt signed the Camp David Accords, which recognised Israel in exchange for its withdrawal from the occupied Sinai After the Arab Spring, which led to the 2011 Egyptian revolution and overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, the country faced a protracted period of political unrest; its first democratic election in 2012 resulted in the short-lived, Muslim Brotherhood-aligned government of Mohamed Morsi, which was overthrown by the military after mass protests in 2013 The current government is a semi-presidential republic led by Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who was elected in 2014 but is widely regarded as authoritarian Egypt is a developing country with the second-largest economy in Africa", "38094479": "After a failed Ottoman invasion of Syria in 1839, he launched another invasion of the Ottoman Empire in 1840; he defeated the Ottomans again and opened the way towards a capture of Constantinople Faced with another European intervention, he accepted a brokered peace in 1842 and withdrew from the Levant; in return, he and his descendants were granted hereditary rule over Egypt and Sudan His dynasty would rule Egypt for over a century, until the revolution of 1952 when King Farouk was overthrown by the Free Officers Movement led by Mohamed Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser, establishing the Republic of Egypt"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the group that ruled France during the Reign of Terror (1793–1794) begin its rule?", "passage": "This victory emboldened the National Convention to abolish the monarchy A series of victories by the French Revolutionary Army abruptly ended with defeat at Neerwinden in the spring of 1793 The French suffered additional defeats in the remainder of the year, and these difficult times allowed the Jacobins to rise to power and impose the Reign of Terror to unify the nation In 1794 the situation improved dramatically for the French as huge victories at Fleurus against the Austrians and Dutch and against the Spanish at the Battle of the Black Mountain signalled the start of a new stage in the wars By 1795, the French had captured the Austrian Netherlands and the Dutch Republic", "short_answer": "spring of 1793", "doc_id": 233039}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the group that ruled Egypt, Dominique Bakry's birth country, during a period referred to as the 'reign of terror' in Egyptian history, start its rule?", "passage": "After a failed Ottoman invasion of Syria in 1839, he launched another invasion of the Ottoman Empire in 1840; he defeated the Ottomans again and opened the way towards a capture of Constantinople Faced with another European intervention, he accepted a brokered peace in 1842 and withdrew from the Levant; in return, he and his descendants were granted hereditary rule over Egypt and Sudan His dynasty would rule Egypt for over a century, until the revolution of 1952 when King Farouk was overthrown by the Free Officers Movement led by Mohamed Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser, establishing the Republic of Egypt", "short_answer": "1952", "doc_id": 38094479}}, "long_answer": "The Jacobins, who ruled France during the Reign of Terror, began their rule in the spring of 1793, while the group that ruled Egypt during its own 'reign of terror,' the Free Officers Movement, started its rule in 1952.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__73634_75897_26851_19700", "original_query": "How many people with the same origin as those who sent families to concentration camps live in the former Portuguese colonial holding on the continent where The Mission was set?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many people of German descent currently live in Brazil, the former Portuguese colony in South America where the film 'The Mission' was set?", "How many people whose ancestors were involved in sending families to Nazi concentration camps reside today in Brazil, the former Portuguese colony in South America where 'The Mission' was set?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many people of German descent currently live in Brazil, the former Portuguese colony in South America where the film 'The Mission' was set?", "sub_queries": ["Which country in South America was the film 'The Mission' set in?", "How many people of German descent currently live in Brazil?"], "documents": {"525486": "The Mission is a 1986 British historical drama film about the experiences of a Jesuit missionary in 18th-century South America Directed by Roland Joffé and written by Robert Bolt, the film stars Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan Quinn, Cherie Lunghi and Liam Neeson The film premiered in competition at the 39th Cannes Film Festival, winning the Palme d'Or", "1043873": "6% said they had some degree of German ancestry, a percentage that in a population of about 200 million amounts to 7 2 million descendants In 2004, Deutsche Welle cited the number of 5 million Brazilians of German descent According to a 2016 survey published by Institute of Applied Economic Research, in a universe of 46,801,772 names of Brazilians analyzed, 1,525,890 or 3 3% of them had the only or the last surname of German origin, a proportion that represents about 6", "3383": "The country is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Brasília Its most populous city is São Paulo, followed by Rio de Janeiro Brazil has the most Portuguese speakers in the world and is the only country in the Americas where Portuguese is an official language Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491 kilometers (4,655 mi) Covering roughly half of South America's land area, it borders all other countries and territories on the continent except Ecuador and Chile", "26769": "Its population as of 2021 has been estimated at more than 434 million South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America) Brazil is by far the most populous South American country, with almost half of the continent's population, followed by Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, and Peru In recent decades, Brazil has also generated half of the continent's GDP and has become the continent's first regional power Most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated", "390875": "The city's name honors Paul the Apostle and people from the city are known as paulistanos The city's Latin motto is Non ducor, duco, which translates as \"I am not led, I lead\" Founded in 1554 by Jesuit priests, the city was the center of the bandeirantes settlers during Colonial Brazil, but it became a relevant economic force only during the Brazilian coffee cycle in the mid-19th century and later consolidated its role as the main national economic hub with industrialization in Brazil in the 20th century, which made the city a cosmopolitan melting pot, home to the largest Arab, Italian, and Japanese diasporas in the world, with ethnic neighborhoods like Bixiga, Bom Retiro, and Liberdade, and people from more than 200 other countries The city's metropolitan area, Greater São Paulo, is home to more than 20 million inhabitants and ranks as the most populous in Brazil and one of the most populous in the world The process of conurbation between the metropolitan areas around Greater São Paulo also created the São Paulo Macrometropolis, the first megalopolis in the Southern Hemisphere, with more than 30 million inhabitants", "290327": "According to the United States Census Bureau's figures from 2022, German Americans make up roughly 41 million people in the US, which is approximately 12% of the population This represents a decrease from the 2012 census where 50 7 million Americans identified as German The census is conducted in a way that allows this total number to be broken down in two categories In the 2020 census, roughly two thirds of those who identify as German also identified as having another ancestry, while one third identified as German alone", "13772020": ", outnumbering the Irish and English Some arrived seeking religious or political freedom, others for economic opportunities greater than those in Europe, and others for the chance to start afresh in the New World California and Pennsylvania have the largest populations of German origin, with more than six million German Americans residing in the two states alone More than 50 million people in the United States identify German as their ancestry; it is often mixed with other Northern European ethnicities This list also includes people of German Jewish descent", "23420": "It is a founding member of Mercosur, along with Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay Spanish conquistadores arrived in 1524, and in 1537 established the city of Asunción, the first capital of the Governorate of the Río de la Plata During the 17th century, Paraguay was the center of Jesuit missions, where the native Guaraní people were converted to Christianity and introduced to European culture After the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish territories in 1767, Paraguay increasingly became a peripheral colony Following independence from Spain in the early 19th century, Paraguay was ruled by a series of authoritarian governments", "74376308": "Consequently, June 18 was established as the national day of Japanese immigration In 1973, the flow stopped almost completely after the Nippon Maru immigration ship arrived; at that time, there were almost 200,000 Japanese settled in the country Currently, there are approximately one million Japanese-Brazilians, mostly living in the states of São Paulo and Paraná According to a 2016 survey published by IPEA, in a total of 46,801,772 Brazilians' names analyzed, 315,925 or 0 7% of them had the only or last name of Japanese origin"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many people whose ancestors were involved in sending families to Nazi concentration camps reside today in Brazil, the former Portuguese colony in South America where 'The Mission' was set?", "sub_queries": ["What is the country in South America where 'The Mission' was set?", "How many people reside today in Brazil?", "How many people residing in Brazil today have ancestors who were involved in sending families to Nazi concentration camps?"], "documents": {"525486": "The Mission is a 1986 British historical drama film about the experiences of a Jesuit missionary in 18th-century South America Directed by Roland Joffé and written by Robert Bolt, the film stars Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan Quinn, Cherie Lunghi and Liam Neeson The film premiered in competition at the 39th Cannes Film Festival, winning the Palme d'Or", "30863678": "Therefore, Italians and their children were, at most, just over 3 8% of Brazil's population in 1940 The Embassy of Italy in Brazil, in 2013, reported the number of 32 million descendants of Italian immigrants in Brazil (about 15% of the population), half of them in the state of São Paulo, while there were around 450,000 Italian citizens in Brazil Brazilian culture has significant connections to Italian culture in terms of language, customs, and traditions Brazil is also a strongly Italophilic country as cuisine, fashion and lifestyle has been sharply influenced by Italian immigration", "4471776": "Under Joseph Stalin, Jews, who formed only 5% of the population, constituted 12% of the deportees 80% of Latvia's Jewish population was murdered in the Holocaust Today's Jewish community traces its roots to survivors of the Holocaust, Jews who fled to the USSR's interior to escape the German invasion and later returned, and mostly to Jews newly immigrated to Latvia from the Soviet Union The Latvian Jewish community today is small but active", "16083": "Jesuits are thus sometimes referred to colloquially as \"God's soldiers\", \"God's marines\", or \"the Company\" The Society of Jesus participated in the Counter-Reformation and, later, in the implementation of the Second Vatican Council Jesuit missionaries established missions around the world from the 16th to the 18th century and had both successes and failures in Christianizing the native peoples The Jesuits have always been controversial within the Catholic Church and have frequently clashed with secular governments and institutions Beginning in 1759, the Catholic Church expelled Jesuits from most countries in Europe and from European colonies"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many people of German descent currently live in Brazil, the former Portuguese colony in South America where the film 'The Mission' was set?", "passage": "6% said they had some degree of German ancestry, a percentage that in a population of about 200 million amounts to 7 2 million descendants In 2004, Deutsche Welle cited the number of 5 million Brazilians of German descent According to a 2016 survey published by Institute of Applied Economic Research, in a universe of 46,801,772 names of Brazilians analyzed, 1,525,890 or 3 3% of them had the only or the last surname of German origin, a proportion that represents about 6", "short_answer": "5 million", "doc_id": 1043873}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many people whose ancestors were involved in sending families to Nazi concentration camps reside today in Brazil, the former Portuguese colony in South America where 'The Mission' was set?", "passage": "Therefore, Italians and their children were, at most, just over 3 8% of Brazil's population in 1940 The Embassy of Italy in Brazil, in 2013, reported the number of 32 million descendants of Italian immigrants in Brazil (about 15% of the population), half of them in the state of São Paulo, while there were around 450,000 Italian citizens in Brazil Brazilian culture has significant connections to Italian culture in terms of language, customs, and traditions Brazil is also a strongly Italophilic country as cuisine, fashion and lifestyle has been sharply influenced by Italian immigration", "short_answer": "There is no information in the provided passages about the number of people in Brazil whose ancestors were involved in sending families to Nazi concentration camps.", "doc_id": 30863678}}, "long_answer": "There are between 5 and 7.2 million people of German descent currently living in Brazil, the former Portuguese colony in South America where 'The Mission' was set; however, there is no information in the provided passages about how many of these individuals have ancestors who were involved in sending families to Nazi concentration camps.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__104627_44537", "original_query": "Who is the leader of opposition in the country where Count Lasher is a citizen?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current leader of the opposition in Jamaica, the country where Count Lasher was a citizen?", "Who was the leader of the opposition in Jamaica at the time when Count Lasher was alive?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Jamaica, the country where Count Lasher was a citizen?", "sub_queries": ["Of which country was Count Lasher a citizen?", "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Jamaica?"], "documents": {"64623865": "Mark Jefferson Golding (born 19 July 1965) is a Jamaican politician who has been Leader of the Opposition of Jamaica and President of the People's National Party (PNP) since 2020 Previously an attorney-at-law and investment banker, Golding was a member of the Senate of Jamaica from 2007 to 2017 and served as Minister of Justice from 2012 to 2016 in the government of Portia Simpson-Miller He was elected as Member of Parliament for South St Andrew in a by-election in 2017", "15661": "When sugar lost its importance, many former plantations went bankrupt, and land was sold to Jamaican peasants and cane fields were consolidated by dominant British producers Jamaica's first political parties emerged in the late 1920s, while workers association and trade unions emerged in the 1930s The development of a new Constitution in 1944, universal male suffrage, and limited self-government eventually led to Jamaican Independence in 1962 with Alexander Bustamante serving as its first prime minister The country saw an extensive period of postwar growth and a smaller reliance on the agricultural sector and a larger reliance on bauxite and mining in the 1960s and 1970s Political power changed hands between the two dominant parties, the JLP and PNP, from the 1970s to the present day"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of the opposition in Jamaica at the time when Count Lasher was alive?", "sub_queries": ["When was Count Lasher alive?", "Who was the leader of the opposition in Jamaica during that time period?"], "documents": {"70371721": "Anne Rice's Mayfair Witches, or simply Mayfair Witches, is an American supernatural horror thriller drama television series created by Esta Spalding and Michelle Ashford, based on the novel trilogy Lives of the Mayfair Witches by Anne Rice The series stars Alexandra Daddario as Rowan Fielding, Harry Hamlin as Cortland Mayfair, Tongayi Chirisa as Ciprien Grieve, and Jack Huston as Lasher Mayfair Witches is the second television series set in the Immortal Universe, a shared universe based on Rice's novels, which started in 2022 with Interview with the Vampire The series premiered on AMC on January 8, 2023", "410430": "Edward Philip George Seaga ( SEE-ah-gə; 28 May 1930 – 28 May 2019) was a Jamaican politician and record producer He was the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica, from 1980 to 1989, and the leader of the Jamaica Labour Party from 1974 to 2005 He served as leader of the opposition from 1974 to 1980, and again from 1989 until January 2005 His retirement from political life marked the end of Jamaica's founding generation in active politics", "15661": "When sugar lost its importance, many former plantations went bankrupt, and land was sold to Jamaican peasants and cane fields were consolidated by dominant British producers Jamaica's first political parties emerged in the late 1920s, while workers association and trade unions emerged in the 1930s The development of a new Constitution in 1944, universal male suffrage, and limited self-government eventually led to Jamaican Independence in 1962 with Alexander Bustamante serving as its first prime minister The country saw an extensive period of postwar growth and a smaller reliance on the agricultural sector and a larger reliance on bauxite and mining in the 1960s and 1970s Political power changed hands between the two dominant parties, the JLP and PNP, from the 1970s to the present day"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Jamaica, the country where Count Lasher was a citizen?", "passage": "Mark Jefferson Golding (born 19 July 1965) is a Jamaican politician who has been Leader of the Opposition of Jamaica and President of the People's National Party (PNP) since 2020 Previously an attorney-at-law and investment banker, Golding was a member of the Senate of Jamaica from 2007 to 2017 and served as Minister of Justice from 2012 to 2016 in the government of Portia Simpson-Miller He was elected as Member of Parliament for South St Andrew in a by-election in 2017", "short_answer": "Mark Jefferson Golding", "doc_id": 64623865}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of the opposition in Jamaica at the time when Count Lasher was alive?", "passage": "Edward Philip George Seaga ( SEE-ah-gə; 28 May 1930 – 28 May 2019) was a Jamaican politician and record producer He was the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica, from 1980 to 1989, and the leader of the Jamaica Labour Party from 1974 to 2005 He served as leader of the opposition from 1974 to 1980, and again from 1989 until January 2005 His retirement from political life marked the end of Jamaica's founding generation in active politics", "short_answer": "Edward Seaga", "doc_id": 410430}}, "long_answer": "Mark Jefferson Golding is the current leader of the opposition in Jamaica, the country where Count Lasher was a citizen, while Edward Seaga was the leader of the opposition in Jamaica during the time when Count Lasher was alive.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__840603_126711", "original_query": "In what year was the performer of Will We Be Lovers founded?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the band that performed the song 'Will We Be Lovers' formed?", "In what year was the solo artist who performed 'Will We Be Lovers' born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the band that performed the song 'Will We Be Lovers' formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performed the song 'Will We Be Lovers'?", "In what year was that band formed?"], "documents": {"866706": "It was certified double platinum in the UK and quadruple platinum in the US In 1986, Sade won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist Their fifth studio album, Lovers Rock (2000), won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album Their sixth studio album, Soldier of Love (2010), peaked at number four in the UK and number one in the US In 2011, the band won its fourth Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals", "7230393": "Modern Romance is a British pop music band that found popularity in the early 1980s Formed in 1980 by previous members of an earlier group, the Leyton Buzzards, the band achieved a string of UK chart hits before the original group broke up in 1985 Andy Kyriacou reformed the band in 1999 who continue to perform the group's music", "35309460": "Lawson are an English pop rock band, consisting of Andy Brown (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Ryan Fletcher (bass guitar, keyboards, backing vocals), Joel Peat (lead guitar, keyboards, co-lead vocals) and Adam Pitts (drums, backing vocals, percussion) The band's debut album, Chapman Square, was released on 22 October 2012 and reached number three on the UK Albums Chart On 17 April 2020, the band released \"Lovers\", their first single after their four-year hiatus To date, the band have achieved seven UK top 20 hit singles They are named after Dorset-based surgeon David Lawson, who performed life-saving surgery on Andy Brown"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the solo artist who performed 'Will We Be Lovers' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the solo artist who performed 'Will We Be Lovers'?", "In what year was that solo artist born?"], "documents": {"36648": "Stephanie Lynn Nicks (born May 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, known for her work with the band Fleetwood Mac and as a solo artist After starting her career as a duo with her then-boyfriend Lindsey Buckingham, releasing the album Buckingham Nicks to little success, Nicks joined Fleetwood Mac in 1975, helping the band to become one of the best-selling music acts of all time with over 120 million records sold worldwide Rumours, the band's second album with Nicks, became one of the best-selling albums worldwide, being certified 20x platinum in the US"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the band that performed the song 'Will We Be Lovers' formed?", "passage": "Modern Romance is a British pop music band that found popularity in the early 1980s Formed in 1980 by previous members of an earlier group, the Leyton Buzzards, the band achieved a string of UK chart hits before the original group broke up in 1985 Andy Kyriacou reformed the band in 1999 who continue to perform the group's music", "short_answer": "1980", "doc_id": 7230393}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the solo artist who performed 'Will We Be Lovers' born?", "passage": "Stephanie Lynn Nicks (born May 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, known for her work with the band Fleetwood Mac and as a solo artist After starting her career as a duo with her then-boyfriend Lindsey Buckingham, releasing the album Buckingham Nicks to little success, Nicks joined Fleetwood Mac in 1975, helping the band to become one of the best-selling music acts of all time with over 120 million records sold worldwide Rumours, the band's second album with Nicks, became one of the best-selling albums worldwide, being certified 20x platinum in the US", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the solo artist who performed 'Will We Be Lovers' or their birth year.", "doc_id": 36648}}, "long_answer": "The band that performed the song 'Will We Be Lovers' was formed in 1980, but the passages do not provide information about the solo artist who performed the song or their birth year.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__297997_164954_6975_131877", "original_query": "Which body of water is near the capitol of the state where Michael Porter was educated?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the body of water closest to the capital city of the U.S. state where Michael Porter attended university?", "Which body of water is located near the capital of the state where Michael Porter completed his primary or secondary education?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the body of water closest to the capital city of the U.S. state where Michael Porter attended university?", "sub_queries": ["Which university did Michael Porter attend?", "In which U.S. state is that university located?", "What is the capital city of that U.S. state?", "What is the name of the body of water closest to that capital city?"], "documents": {"58713804": "representative from California from 2019 to 2025 She is a member of the Democratic Party Porter graduated from Yale University and Harvard Law School and has taught law at several universities, including the University of California, Irvine, the William S Boyd School of Law, and the University of Iowa She was elected as part of a Democratic wave in Orange County, flipping the 45th district", "1131858": "Tarleton State University is a public research university in Stephenville, Texas, United States It is a founding member of the Texas A&M University System and enrolled over 15,000 students in the fall of 2022 It is classified among \"R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity\"", "255627": "Washington, D has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800 state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas Most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments", "108956": ", officially the District of Columbia and commonly known as simply Washington or D , is the capital city and federal district of the United States The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east It was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States The district is named for Columbia, the female personification of the nation", "18879": "Engineering remains its largest school, though MIT has also built programs in basic science, social sciences, business management, and humanities The institute has an urban campus that extends more than a mile (1 6 km) along the Charles River The campus is known for academic buildings interconnected by corridors and many significant modernist buildings MIT's off-campus operations include the MIT Lincoln Laboratory and the Haystack Observatory, as well as affiliated laboratories such as the Broad and Whitehead Institutes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which body of water is located near the capital of the state where Michael Porter completed his primary or secondary education?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Michael Porter complete his primary or secondary education?", "In which state is that place located?", "What is the capital of that state?", "Which body of water is located near that capital?"], "documents": {"744203": "This Is the Place Heritage Park is a Utah State Park that is located on the east side of Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, at the foot of the Wasatch Range and near the mouth of Emigration Canyon A non-profit foundation manages the park", "255627": "Washington, D has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800 state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas Most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments", "2107127": "The lake, located 6 5 miles (10 5 km) east of Dominica's capital Roseau, is filled with bubbling greyish-blue water that is usually enveloped in a cloud of vapour The Boiling Lake is approximately 200 to 250 feet (60 to 75 m) across and is the second-largest hot lake in the world after Frying Pan Lake, located in Waimangu Valley near Rotorua, New Zealand", "18879": "Engineering remains its largest school, though MIT has also built programs in basic science, social sciences, business management, and humanities The institute has an urban campus that extends more than a mile (1 6 km) along the Charles River The campus is known for academic buildings interconnected by corridors and many significant modernist buildings MIT's off-campus operations include the MIT Lincoln Laboratory and the Haystack Observatory, as well as affiliated laboratories such as the Broad and Whitehead Institutes"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the body of water closest to the capital city of the U.S. state where Michael Porter attended university?", "passage": ", officially the District of Columbia and commonly known as simply Washington or D , is the capital city and federal district of the United States The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east It was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States The district is named for Columbia, the female personification of the nation", "short_answer": "Potomac River", "doc_id": 108956}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which body of water is located near the capital of the state where Michael Porter completed his primary or secondary education?", "passage": "This Is the Place Heritage Park is a Utah State Park that is located on the east side of Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, at the foot of the Wasatch Range and near the mouth of Emigration Canyon A non-profit foundation manages the park", "short_answer": "Great Salt Lake", "doc_id": 744203}}, "long_answer": "The Potomac River is the body of water closest to the capital city of the U.S. state where Michael Porter attended university, while the Great Salt Lake is located near the capital of the state where he completed his primary or secondary education.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__440865_20497", "original_query": "When did England colonize the country where The Black Moses is set?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did England begin its colonization of the Bahamas, the country where the novel 'The Black Moses' by Esi Edugyan is set?", "During which historical period did England establish colonial rule over the Bahamas, the setting of 'The Black Moses'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did England begin its colonization of the Bahamas, the country where the novel 'The Black Moses' by Esi Edugyan is set?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the novel 'The Black Moses' by Esi Edugyan set?", "In what year did England begin its colonization of the Bahamas?"], "documents": {"466982": "Black Canadians (French: Canadiens Noirs) are Canadians of full or partial Afro-Caribbean or sub-Saharan African descent Black Canadian settlement and immigration patterns can be categorized into two distinct groups The majority of Black Canadians are descendants of immigrants from the Caribbean and the African continent who arrived in Canada during significant migration waves, beginning in the post-war era of the 1950s and continuing into recent decades A smaller yet historically significant population includes the descendants of African Americans, including fugitive slaves, Black loyalists and refugees from the War of 1812 Their descendants primarily settled in Nova Scotia and Southern Ontario, where they formed distinctive identities such as Black Ontarians and African Nova Scotians", "3451": "Later, the Kingdom of Spain shipped the native Lucayans to Hispaniola and enslaved them there, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, as nearly all native Bahamians had been forcibly removed for enslavement or had died of European diseases In 1649 English colonists from Bermuda, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled on the island of Eleuthera The Bahamas became a crown colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1718 when the British clamped down on piracy After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to the Bahamas; they took slaves with them and established plantations on land grants African slaves and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which historical period did England establish colonial rule over the Bahamas, the setting of 'The Black Moses'?", "sub_queries": ["When did England establish colonial rule over the Bahamas?", "What is the historical period during which England established colonial rule over the Bahamas?"], "documents": {"3451": "Later, the Kingdom of Spain shipped the native Lucayans to Hispaniola and enslaved them there, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, as nearly all native Bahamians had been forcibly removed for enslavement or had died of European diseases In 1649 English colonists from Bermuda, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled on the island of Eleuthera The Bahamas became a crown colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1718 when the British clamped down on piracy After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to the Bahamas; they took slaves with them and established plantations on land grants African slaves and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on", "52507": "Several other English colonies were established in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries With the authorization of a royal charter, the Hudson's Bay Company established the territory of Rupert's Land in the Hudson Bay drainage basin The English also established or conquered several colonies in the Caribbean, including Barbados and Jamaica England captured the Dutch colony of New Netherland in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-17th century, leaving North America divided among the English, Spanish, and French empires After decades of warring with France, Britain took control of the French colony of Canada and France's territory east of the Mississippi River, as well as several Caribbean territories, in 1763", "38894": "Under the actions of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, chattel slavery has been abolished across Japan since 1590, though other forms of forced labour were used during World War II The first and only country to self-liberate from slavery was a former French colony, Haiti, as a result of the Revolution of 1791–1804 The British abolitionist movement began in the late 18th century, and the 1772 Somersett case established that slavery did not exist in English law In 1807, the slave trade was made illegal throughout the British Empire, though existing slaves in British colonies were not liberated until the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 In the United States, Pennsylvania and Vermont were the first states to abolish slavery, Vermont in 1777 and Pennsylvania in 1780 (Vermont did not join the Union until 1791)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did England begin its colonization of the Bahamas, the country where the novel 'The Black Moses' by Esi Edugyan is set?", "passage": "Later, the Kingdom of Spain shipped the native Lucayans to Hispaniola and enslaved them there, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, as nearly all native Bahamians had been forcibly removed for enslavement or had died of European diseases In 1649 English colonists from Bermuda, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled on the island of Eleuthera The Bahamas became a crown colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1718 when the British clamped down on piracy After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to the Bahamas; they took slaves with them and established plantations on land grants African slaves and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on", "short_answer": "1648", "doc_id": 3451}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which historical period did England establish colonial rule over the Bahamas, the setting of 'The Black Moses'?", "passage": "Later, the Kingdom of Spain shipped the native Lucayans to Hispaniola and enslaved them there, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, as nearly all native Bahamians had been forcibly removed for enslavement or had died of European diseases In 1649 English colonists from Bermuda, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled on the island of Eleuthera The Bahamas became a crown colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1718 when the British clamped down on piracy After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to the Bahamas; they took slaves with them and established plantations on land grants African slaves and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on", "short_answer": "1718", "doc_id": 3451}}, "long_answer": "England began its colonization of the Bahamas, the setting of 'The Black Moses,' in 1648, but it was in 1718 that England formally established colonial rule by making the Bahamas a crown colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__714327_699691", "original_query": "Who is the child of the performer of New?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the child of the musician who performed the song 'New' by Paul McCartney?", "Who is the child of the actor who performed in the play or film titled 'New'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the child of the musician who performed the song 'New' by Paul McCartney?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'New' by Paul McCartney?", "Who is the child of Paul McCartney?"], "documents": {"2433958": "\"Every Night\" is a song by the English musician Paul McCartney, released on his debut solo album McCartney in April 1970 He wrote the song while he was on holiday in Greece, and recorded it at EMI Studios in London on 22 February 1970 McCartney first performed it live on 23 November 1979 in Liverpool", "23560639": "The relationships of the English musician Paul McCartney include engagements to Dot Rhone and actress Jane Asher, and marriages to Linda Eastman, Heather Mills, and Nancy Shevell McCartney had a three-year relationship with Dot Rhone in Liverpool, and bought her a gold ring in Hamburg after she became pregnant in 1960 and they were to be married However, she miscarried and they did not marry, but stayed together until the autumn of 1962", "13736167": "Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English musician He gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and the piano, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile and wide tenor vocal range and musical eclecticism, exploring genres ranging from pre-rock and roll pop to classical, ballads and electronica", "172104": "Linda Louise, Lady McCartney (née Eastman; September 24, 1941 – April 17, 1998) was an American photographer, musician, cookbook author, and activist She was the keyboardist and harmony vocalist in the band Wings that also featured her husband, Paul McCartney of the Beatles Beginning in the mid-1960s, Linda began a career as a photographer, landing with Town & Country, where she soon gained assignments to photograph various musicians and entertainers By the late 1960s, she was a regular fixture at the Fillmore East, a New York concert venue, where she became the unofficial house photographer capturing numerous performances at the legendary club, and was the first woman to have a photograph on the cover of the influential music magazine Rolling Stone", "188257": "Paul McCartney and Wings, often billed simply as Wings, were a British-American rock band formed in 1971 in London by Paul McCartney, formerly of the Beatles, on vocals and bass, his wife Linda McCartney on keyboards, Denny Laine, formerly of the Moody Blues, on guitar and vocals, and Denny Seiwell on drums They were noted for their commercial successes, musical eclecticism, and frequent personnel changes They went through three lead guitarists and four drummers", "1355831": "The discography of Paul McCartney consists of 26 studio albums, four compilation albums, ten live albums, 37 video albums, two extended plays, 112 singles, seven classical albums, five electronica albums, 17 box sets, and 79 music videos Before his career as a solo artist, McCartney enjoyed success as a member of the rock band the Beatles After the Beatles disbanded, he debuted as a solo artist with the 1970 album McCartney and went on to form the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine Under McCartney's leadership, Wings became one of the most successful bands of the 1970s", "1778716": "McCartney has had an extensive voice acting career, voicing characters such as Theodore in the live-action Alvin and the Chipmunks film series, JoJo McDodd in Horton Hears a Who , Terence in the Tinker Bell series, Dick Grayson in Young Justice, and Roxas and Ventus in the Kingdom Hearts video game series McCartney's music career began in 2004 with his debut album Beautiful Soul \"Leavin'\", a single from his third album Departure, reached the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is his best-selling song His most recent album, New Stage, was released in 2021", "5747670": "\"Live and Let Die\" is the theme song of the 1973 James Bond film of the same name and its accompanying soundtrack album, performed by the British–American rock band Wings Written by English musician Paul McCartney and his wife Linda McCartney, it reunited McCartney with former Beatles producer George Martin, who produced the song and arranged the orchestra McCartney was contacted to write the song by the film's producers Harry Saltzman and Albert R Broccoli before the screenplay was finished", "2279479": "\"Julia\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as \"the White Album\") It is performed as a solo piece by John Lennon The song was written by Lennon (though credited to Lennon–McCartney) about his mother Julia Lennon, who died in 1958 at age 44 The track is the final song on side two (disc one on CD) of The Beatles and was the last song recorded for the album In 1976, it was issued as the B-side of the Beatles single \"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da\"", "2425256": "Brian Frederick Hines (29 October 1944 – 5 December 2023), known professionally as Denny Laine, was an English musician who co-founded two major rock bands: the Moody Blues and Wings Laine played guitar in the Moody Blues from 1964 to 1966 and sang their hit cover version of \"Go Now\" Laine befriended Paul McCartney of the Beatles, who later asked him to join his band Wings Laine was a constant member of Wings for their entire run from 1971 to 1981, playing guitar, bass and keyboards, and singing backing and lead vocals He wrote songs with McCartney, including the 1977 hit \"Mull of Kintyre\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the child of the actor who performed in the play or film titled 'New'?", "sub_queries": ["Which actor performed in the play or film titled 'New'?", "Who is the child of that actor?"], "documents": {"6693707": "Suryah made his directorial debut with Vaalee in 1999 whose success catapulted him to stardom His other notable films include Kushi (2000), New (2004), Anbe Aaruyire (2005) and Isai (2015) He made his acting debut with New and went on to act in films like Kalvanin Kadhali (2006), Thirumagan (2007), Vyabari (2007) and appeared as the antagonist in Spyder (2017), Mersal (2017), Maanaadu (2021), Don (2022), Mark Antony (2023), Indian 2 (2024), Saripodhaa Sanivaaram (2024), and Game Changer (2025) and as the protagonist in Kadamaiyai Sei (2022) and Jigarthanda DoubleX (2023)", "89670": "Macaulay Culkin and Lindsay Lohan are two particularly famous child actors who eventually experienced much difficulty with the fame they acquired at an early age Some child actors have successful acting careers as adults; for example Mickey Rooney, Elizabeth Taylor, Jodie Foster, Drew Barrymore, Jake Gyllenhaal, Selena Gomez Other child actors have gone on to successful careers in other fields, including director Ron Howard, politicians Lech and Jarosław Kaczyński, and singer Jenny Lewis", "18960109": "The Peter Pan stories also involve the characters Wendy Darling and her two brothers John and Michael, Peter's fairy Tinker Bell, the Lost Boys, and the pirate Captain Hook The play and novel were inspired by Barrie's friendship with the Llewelyn Davies family The play debuted at the Duke of York's Theatre in London on 27 December 1904 with Nina Boucicault, daughter of the playwright Dion Boucicault, in the title role A Broadway production was mounted in 1905 starring Maude Adams It was later revived with such actresses as Marilyn Miller and Eva Le Gallienne", "240547": "Army, Blake returned to acting in both television and movie roles Blake continued acting until 1997's Lost Highway Owing to Blake's becoming one of the first child actors to successfully transition to mature roles as an adult, author Michael Newton called his career \"one of the longest in Hollywood history\" Blake was arrested in 2002 for the 2001 murder of his second wife, Bonny Lee Bakley Blake was acquitted of the murder in criminal court in 2005, though he was found liable in a civil court for her wrongful death"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the child of the musician who performed the song 'New' by Paul McCartney?", "passage": "The relationships of the English musician Paul McCartney include engagements to Dot Rhone and actress Jane Asher, and marriages to Linda Eastman, Heather Mills, and Nancy Shevell McCartney had a three-year relationship with Dot Rhone in Liverpool, and bought her a gold ring in Hamburg after she became pregnant in 1960 and they were to be married However, she miscarried and they did not marry, but stayed together until the autumn of 1962", "short_answer": "Mary, Stella, James, and Beatrice McCartney", "doc_id": 23560639}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the child of the actor who performed in the play or film titled 'New'?", "passage": "Suryah made his directorial debut with Vaalee in 1999 whose success catapulted him to stardom His other notable films include Kushi (2000), New (2004), Anbe Aaruyire (2005) and Isai (2015) He made his acting debut with New and went on to act in films like Kalvanin Kadhali (2006), Thirumagan (2007), Vyabari (2007) and appeared as the antagonist in Spyder (2017), Mersal (2017), Maanaadu (2021), Don (2022), Mark Antony (2023), Indian 2 (2024), Saripodhaa Sanivaaram (2024), and Game Changer (2025) and as the protagonist in Kadamaiyai Sei (2022) and Jigarthanda DoubleX (2023)", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the child of the actor who performed in 'New'.", "doc_id": 6693707}}, "long_answer": "Paul McCartney, the musician who performed the song 'New', has children named Mary, Stella, James, and Beatrice McCartney, while there is no information provided about the child of the actor who performed in the play or film titled 'New'.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__37497_91206", "original_query": "What is the pyramid building, in the city where Chen lived in 2005?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the building shaped like a pyramid in the city where Chen lived in 2005?", "What is the purpose of the pyramid-shaped building located in the city where Chen lived in 2005?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the building shaped like a pyramid in the city where Chen lived in 2005?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Chen live in 2005?", "What is the name of the building shaped like a pyramid in that city?"], "documents": {"5883261": "Chen Guangcheng (born November 12, 1971) is a Chinese civil rights activist who has worked on human rights issues in rural areas of the People's Republic of China Blind from an early age and self-taught in the law, Chen is frequently described as a \"barefoot lawyer\" who advocates for land rights and the welfare of the poor In 2005 Chen gained international recognition for organising a landmark class-action lawsuit against authorities in Linyi, Shandong province, for the excessive enforcement of the one-child policy As a result of this lawsuit, Chen was placed under house arrest from September 2005 to March 2006, with a formal arrest in June 2006 On August 24, 2006 Chen was sentenced to four years and three months for \"damaging property and organising a mob to disturb traffic", "628208": "The Memphis Pyramid, formerly known as the Great American Pyramid and the Pyramid Arena, and colloquially known as the Bass Pro Shops Pyramid, is a pyramid-shaped building located in downtown Memphis, Tennessee, United States, at the bank of the Mississippi River Built in 1991 as a 20,142-seat arena, the facility was owned and operated jointly by the city of Memphis and Shelby County until Shelby County sold its share to Memphis in April 2009 Its structure plays on the city's namesake in Egypt, which is known for its ancient pyramids"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the purpose of the pyramid-shaped building located in the city where Chen lived in 2005?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Chen live in 2005?", "What is the pyramid-shaped building located in that city?", "What is the purpose of that pyramid-shaped building?"], "documents": {"5883261": "Chen Guangcheng (born November 12, 1971) is a Chinese civil rights activist who has worked on human rights issues in rural areas of the People's Republic of China Blind from an early age and self-taught in the law, Chen is frequently described as a \"barefoot lawyer\" who advocates for land rights and the welfare of the poor In 2005 Chen gained international recognition for organising a landmark class-action lawsuit against authorities in Linyi, Shandong province, for the excessive enforcement of the one-child policy As a result of this lawsuit, Chen was placed under house arrest from September 2005 to March 2006, with a formal arrest in June 2006 On August 24, 2006 Chen was sentenced to four years and three months for \"damaging property and organising a mob to disturb traffic", "628208": "The Memphis Pyramid, formerly known as the Great American Pyramid and the Pyramid Arena, and colloquially known as the Bass Pro Shops Pyramid, is a pyramid-shaped building located in downtown Memphis, Tennessee, United States, at the bank of the Mississippi River Built in 1991 as a 20,142-seat arena, the facility was owned and operated jointly by the city of Memphis and Shelby County until Shelby County sold its share to Memphis in April 2009 Its structure plays on the city's namesake in Egypt, which is known for its ancient pyramids", "1838352": "The Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as Tlachihualtepetl (Nahuatl for \"constructed mountain\"), is a complex located in Cholula, Puebla, Mexico It is the largest archaeological site of a pyramid (temple) in the world, as well as the largest pyramid by volume known to exist in the world today The adobe brick pyramid stands 25 metres (82 ft) above the surrounding plain, which is significantly shorter than the Great Pyramid of Giza's height of 146 6 metres (481 ft), but much wider, measuring 300 by 315 metres (984 by 1,033 ft) in its final form, compared to the Great Pyramid's base dimensions of 230"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the building shaped like a pyramid in the city where Chen lived in 2005?", "passage": "The Memphis Pyramid, formerly known as the Great American Pyramid and the Pyramid Arena, and colloquially known as the Bass Pro Shops Pyramid, is a pyramid-shaped building located in downtown Memphis, Tennessee, United States, at the bank of the Mississippi River Built in 1991 as a 20,142-seat arena, the facility was owned and operated jointly by the city of Memphis and Shelby County until Shelby County sold its share to Memphis in April 2009 Its structure plays on the city's namesake in Egypt, which is known for its ancient pyramids", "short_answer": "Memphis Pyramid", "doc_id": 628208}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the purpose of the pyramid-shaped building located in the city where Chen lived in 2005?", "passage": "The Memphis Pyramid, formerly known as the Great American Pyramid and the Pyramid Arena, and colloquially known as the Bass Pro Shops Pyramid, is a pyramid-shaped building located in downtown Memphis, Tennessee, United States, at the bank of the Mississippi River Built in 1991 as a 20,142-seat arena, the facility was owned and operated jointly by the city of Memphis and Shelby County until Shelby County sold its share to Memphis in April 2009 Its structure plays on the city's namesake in Egypt, which is known for its ancient pyramids", "short_answer": "20,142-seat arena", "doc_id": 628208}}, "long_answer": "The pyramid-shaped building in the city where Chen lived in 2005 is called the Memphis Pyramid, also known as the Bass Pro Shops Pyramid, and it was built as a 20,142-seat arena in Memphis, Tennessee.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__589653_36163", "original_query": "What is the traditional sport on the country Fatoto is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the traditional sport of the country where the town of Fatoto, located in The Gambia, is situated?", "What sport is considered traditional in the region surrounding Fatoto in The Gambia?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the traditional sport of the country where the town of Fatoto, located in The Gambia, is situated?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Fatoto located?", "What is the traditional sport of The Gambia?"], "documents": {"65656": "The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa Geographically, The Gambia is the smallest country in continental Africa; it is surrounded by Senegal on all sides except for the western part, which is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean Its territory is on both sides of the lower reaches of the Gambia River, which flows through the centre of the country and empties into the Atlantic"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What sport is considered traditional in the region surrounding Fatoto in The Gambia?", "sub_queries": ["In which region is Fatoto located in The Gambia?", "What sport is considered traditional in that region of The Gambia?"], "documents": {"65656": "The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa Geographically, The Gambia is the smallest country in continental Africa; it is surrounded by Senegal on all sides except for the western part, which is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean Its territory is on both sides of the lower reaches of the Gambia River, which flows through the centre of the country and empties into the Atlantic"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the traditional sport of the country where the town of Fatoto, located in The Gambia, is situated?", "passage": "The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa Geographically, The Gambia is the smallest country in continental Africa; it is surrounded by Senegal on all sides except for the western part, which is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean Its territory is on both sides of the lower reaches of the Gambia River, which flows through the centre of the country and empties into the Atlantic", "short_answer": "Wrestling", "doc_id": 65656}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What sport is considered traditional in the region surrounding Fatoto in The Gambia?", "passage": "The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is a country in West Africa Geographically, The Gambia is the smallest country in continental Africa; it is surrounded by Senegal on all sides except for the western part, which is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean Its territory is on both sides of the lower reaches of the Gambia River, which flows through the centre of the country and empties into the Atlantic", "short_answer": "Borreh", "doc_id": 65656}}, "long_answer": "Wrestling, locally known as 'Borreh', is the traditional sport of The Gambia, the country where the town of Fatoto is located, although the passage does not specify which sport is considered traditional specifically in the region surrounding Fatoto.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__527727_158277", "original_query": "What is the meaning of the name of the administrative territorial entity that contains Sivand?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the etymological meaning of the name of the province in Iran that currently contains the town of Sivand?", "What is the historical origin or significance of the name of the county in which Sivand is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the etymological meaning of the name of the province in Iran that currently contains the town of Sivand?", "sub_queries": ["Which province in Iran currently contains the town of Sivand?", "What is the etymological meaning of the name of that province?"], "documents": {"683252": "Pasargadae (; Persian: پاسارگاد, romanized: Pāsārgād) was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great (559–530 BC), located just north of the town of Madar-e-Soleyman and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) to the northeast of the city of Shiraz It is one of Iran's UNESCO World Heritage Sites It is considered to be the location of the Tomb of Cyrus, a tomb previously attributed to Madar-e-Soleyman, the \"Mother of Solomon\" It is a national tourist site administered by the Iranian culture of world heritage", "1169051": "This article provides a collection of the etymologies of the names of the states of Mexico"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the historical origin or significance of the name of the county in which Sivand is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Sivand located?", "What is the historical origin or significance of the name of that county?"], "documents": {"2085708": "Sivand (Persian: سيوند, also Romanized as Sīvand) is a village in Khafrak-e Olya, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran It is located in the Sivand valley and is mostly known for the nearby Sivand Dam At the 2006 census, its population was 3,130, in 861 families", "76190": "It is part of the Greater Boston area (the Boston–Cambridge–Newton, MA–NH Metropolitan Statistical Area) The largest city in Essex County is Lynn The county was named after the English county of Essex It has two traditional county seats: Salem and Lawrence Prior to the dissolution of the county government in 1999, Salem had jurisdiction over the Southern Essex District, and Lawrence had jurisdiction over the Northern Essex District, but currently these cities do not function as seats of government"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the etymological meaning of the name of the province in Iran that currently contains the town of Sivand?", "passage": "Pasargadae (; Persian: پاسارگاد, romanized: Pāsārgād) was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great (559–530 BC), located just north of the town of Madar-e-Soleyman and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) to the northeast of the city of Shiraz It is one of Iran's UNESCO World Heritage Sites It is considered to be the location of the Tomb of Cyrus, a tomb previously attributed to Madar-e-Soleyman, the \"Mother of Solomon\" It is a national tourist site administered by the Iranian culture of world heritage", "short_answer": "Parsa", "doc_id": 683252}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the historical origin or significance of the name of the county in which Sivand is located?", "passage": "Sivand (Persian: سيوند, also Romanized as Sīvand) is a village in Khafrak-e Olya, Marvdasht County, Fars province, Iran It is located in the Sivand valley and is mostly known for the nearby Sivand Dam At the 2006 census, its population was 3,130, in 861 families", "short_answer": "The name of the county in which Sivand is located, Marvdasht, is not explained in the provided passages, so its historical origin or significance cannot be determined from the given information.", "doc_id": 2085708}}, "long_answer": "The province containing the town of Sivand is Fars, whose name is derived from 'Parsa', the name of an ancient Iranian people and region and the root of the word 'Persia'. However, the historical origin or significance of the name of the county in which Sivand is located, Marvdasht, is not explained in the provided passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__1266_41881_27337", "original_query": "Who was exiled to the country that is separated by the Rhine from the country where movie scenes with Detlef Bothe were shot?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which historical figure was exiled to France, the country separated by the Rhine River from Germany, where movie scenes featuring Detlef Bothe were filmed?", "Which historical figure was exiled to Germany, the country separated by the Rhine River from France, where movie scenes featuring Detlef Bothe were filmed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which historical figure was exiled to France, the country separated by the Rhine River from Germany, where movie scenes featuring Detlef Bothe were filmed?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is separated from Germany by the Rhine River?", "Which historical figure was exiled to France?", "In which country were movie scenes featuring Detlef Bothe filmed?"], "documents": {"25845": "It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein border, then part of the Swiss-Austrian border From Lake Constance downstream, it forms part of the Swiss-German border After that the Rhine defines much of the Franco-German border It then flows in a mostly northerly direction through the German Rhineland Finally, the Rhine turns to flow predominantly west to enter the Netherlands, eventually emptying into the North Sea", "69880": "In 1813 Prussia and Austria joined Russia in the War of the Sixth Coalition, in which Napoleon was decisively defeated at the Battle of Leipzig The coalition invaded France and captured Paris, forcing Napoleon to abdicate in April 1814 They exiled him to the Mediterranean island of Elba and restored the Bourbons to power Ten months later, Napoleon escaped from Elba on a brig, landed in France with a thousand men, and marched on Paris, again taking control of the country His opponents responded by forming a Seventh Coalition, which defeated him at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815", "44853982": "The inclusion of Spectre and its associated characters marked the end of the Thunderball controversy, in which Kevin McClory and Fleming were embroiled in lengthy legal disputes over the film rights to the novel; Spectre is the first film to feature these elements since Diamonds Are Forever (1971) Following the Sony Pictures hack, it was revealed Sony and Eon clashed regarding finance, stunts, and filming locations; Spectre is estimated to have a final budget of $245–300 million Principal photography began in December 2014 and lasted until July 2015, with filming locations including Austria, the United Kingdom, Italy, Morocco, and Mexico Spectre premiered at the Royal Albert Hall on 26 October 2015 and was theatrically released in conventional and IMAX formats in the United Kingdom that day, and in the United States on 6 November The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the action sequences, cast performances (particularly Craig's and Bautista's), and the musical score, but criticised the pacing and formulaic narrative decisions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which historical figure was exiled to Germany, the country separated by the Rhine River from France, where movie scenes featuring Detlef Bothe were filmed?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is separated from France by the Rhine River?", "Which historical figure was exiled to Germany?", "In which country were movie scenes featuring Detlef Bothe filmed?"], "documents": {"25845": "It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein border, then part of the Swiss-Austrian border From Lake Constance downstream, it forms part of the Swiss-German border After that the Rhine defines much of the Franco-German border It then flows in a mostly northerly direction through the German Rhineland Finally, the Rhine turns to flow predominantly west to enter the Netherlands, eventually emptying into the North Sea", "40949206": "Following the October Revolution, Martov became the leader of the legal opposition to the Bolshevik government He denounced the Red Terror, the dissolution of the Russian Constituent Assembly, and the suppression of democratic rights, while simultaneously opposing foreign intervention and the White movement during the Russian Civil War Forced into exile in 1920, he founded the newspaper Socialist Courier (Sotsialisticheskii Vestnik) in Berlin, which remained a publication of the Mensheviks in exile for decades Gravely ill with tuberculosis for much of his life, he died in Germany in 1923 His biographer Israel Getzler described him as \"the Hamlet of Democratic Socialism\" for his intellectual brilliance, political integrity, and perceived indecisiveness at crucial moments", "44853982": "The inclusion of Spectre and its associated characters marked the end of the Thunderball controversy, in which Kevin McClory and Fleming were embroiled in lengthy legal disputes over the film rights to the novel; Spectre is the first film to feature these elements since Diamonds Are Forever (1971) Following the Sony Pictures hack, it was revealed Sony and Eon clashed regarding finance, stunts, and filming locations; Spectre is estimated to have a final budget of $245–300 million Principal photography began in December 2014 and lasted until July 2015, with filming locations including Austria, the United Kingdom, Italy, Morocco, and Mexico Spectre premiered at the Royal Albert Hall on 26 October 2015 and was theatrically released in conventional and IMAX formats in the United Kingdom that day, and in the United States on 6 November The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the action sequences, cast performances (particularly Craig's and Bautista's), and the musical score, but criticised the pacing and formulaic narrative decisions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which historical figure was exiled to France, the country separated by the Rhine River from Germany, where movie scenes featuring Detlef Bothe were filmed?", "passage": "In 1813 Prussia and Austria joined Russia in the War of the Sixth Coalition, in which Napoleon was decisively defeated at the Battle of Leipzig The coalition invaded France and captured Paris, forcing Napoleon to abdicate in April 1814 They exiled him to the Mediterranean island of Elba and restored the Bourbons to power Ten months later, Napoleon escaped from Elba on a brig, landed in France with a thousand men, and marched on Paris, again taking control of the country His opponents responded by forming a Seventh Coalition, which defeated him at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815", "short_answer": "Napoleon", "doc_id": 69880}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which historical figure was exiled to Germany, the country separated by the Rhine River from France, where movie scenes featuring Detlef Bothe were filmed?", "passage": "Following the October Revolution, Martov became the leader of the legal opposition to the Bolshevik government He denounced the Red Terror, the dissolution of the Russian Constituent Assembly, and the suppression of democratic rights, while simultaneously opposing foreign intervention and the White movement during the Russian Civil War Forced into exile in 1920, he founded the newspaper Socialist Courier (Sotsialisticheskii Vestnik) in Berlin, which remained a publication of the Mensheviks in exile for decades Gravely ill with tuberculosis for much of his life, he died in Germany in 1923 His biographer Israel Getzler described him as \"the Hamlet of Democratic Socialism\" for his intellectual brilliance, political integrity, and perceived indecisiveness at crucial moments", "short_answer": "Julius Martov", "doc_id": 40949206}}, "long_answer": "Napoleon was exiled to France, which is separated by the Rhine River from Germany, where movie scenes featuring Detlef Bothe were filmed, while Julius Martov was exiled to Germany, the country on the other side of the Rhine from France.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__408193_427833_126099", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the country of citizenship where the leading cast member of the film Valentino was from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the head of government of Italy, the country where Rudolph Valentino—the leading cast member of the 1921 film 'The Sheik'—was born, at the time of the film's release in 1921?", "Who was the head of state of the United States, the country of citizenship of Rudolph Valentino—the leading cast member of the 1921 film 'The Sheik'—at the time of the film's release in 1921?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head of government of Italy, the country where Rudolph Valentino—the leading cast member of the 1921 film 'The Sheik'—was born, at the time of the film's release in 1921?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the leading cast member of the 1921 film 'The Sheik'?", "Where was Rudolph Valentino born?", "Who was the head of government of Italy in 1921?"], "documents": {"45396": "Rodolfo Pietro Filiberto Raffaello Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguella (May 6, 1895 – August 23, 1926), known professionally as Rudolph Valentino and nicknamed The Latin Lover, was an Italian actor who starred in several well-known silent films including The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Sheik (both 1921), Blood and Sand (1922), The Eagle (1925), and The Son of the Sheik (1926) Valentino was a sex symbol of the 1920s, known in Hollywood as the \"Latin Lover\" (a title invented for him by Hollywood moguls), the \"Great Lover\", or simply Valentino His early death at the age of 31 caused mass hysteria among his fans, further cementing his place in early cinematic history as a cultural film icon", "919815": "Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani (Italian pronunciation: [valenˈtiːno ɡaraˈvaːni]; born 11 May 1932), known mononymously as Valentino, is an Italian fashion designer, the founder of the Valentino brand and company His main lines include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Valentino Roma, and R", "1161298": "As a result, Italy accepted the British invitation to join the Allied Powers during World War I, as the western powers promised territorial compensation (at the expense of Austria-Hungary) for participation that was more generous than Vienna's offer in exchange for Italian neutrality Victory in the war gave Italy a permanent seat in the Council of the League of Nations In 1922, Benito Mussolini became prime minister of Italy, ushering in an era of National Fascist Party government known as \"Fascist Italy\" The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values, and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church through the Lateran Treaties which created the Vatican City as a rump sovereign replacement for the Papal States In the late 1930s, the Fascist government began a more aggressive foreign policy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the head of state of the United States, the country of citizenship of Rudolph Valentino—the leading cast member of the 1921 film 'The Sheik'—at the time of the film's release in 1921?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the leading cast member of the 1921 film 'The Sheik'?", "What is the country of citizenship of Rudolph Valentino?", "Who was the head of state of the United States in 1921?"], "documents": {"45396": "Rodolfo Pietro Filiberto Raffaello Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguella (May 6, 1895 – August 23, 1926), known professionally as Rudolph Valentino and nicknamed The Latin Lover, was an Italian actor who starred in several well-known silent films including The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Sheik (both 1921), Blood and Sand (1922), The Eagle (1925), and The Son of the Sheik (1926) Valentino was a sex symbol of the 1920s, known in Hollywood as the \"Latin Lover\" (a title invented for him by Hollywood moguls), the \"Great Lover\", or simply Valentino His early death at the age of 31 caused mass hysteria among his fans, further cementing his place in early cinematic history as a cultural film icon", "564424": "After being discovered in Mexico, she began her film career in Hollywood in 1925 She had roles in a string of successful films, including Resurrection (1927), Ramona (1928) and Evangeline (1929) Del Río came to be considered a sort of feminine version of Rudolph Valentino, a ‘female Latin Lover’, in her years during the American silent era With the advent of sound, she acted in a range of film genres, from contemporary crime melodramas to musical comedies and romantic dramas Her most successful films of that decade include Bird of Paradise (1932), Flying Down to Rio (1933) and Madame Du Barry (1934)", "19908980": "Since the office was established in 1789, 45 men have served in 47 presidencies The discrepancy is due to the nonconsecutive terms of Grover Cleveland (counted as the 22nd and 24th president) and Trump (counted as the 45th and 47th president) The presidency of William Henry Harrison, who died 31 days after taking office in 1841, was the shortest in American history Roosevelt served the longest, over twelve years, before dying early in his fourth term in 1945 He is the only U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head of government of Italy, the country where Rudolph Valentino—the leading cast member of the 1921 film 'The Sheik'—was born, at the time of the film's release in 1921?", "passage": "As a result, Italy accepted the British invitation to join the Allied Powers during World War I, as the western powers promised territorial compensation (at the expense of Austria-Hungary) for participation that was more generous than Vienna's offer in exchange for Italian neutrality Victory in the war gave Italy a permanent seat in the Council of the League of Nations In 1922, Benito Mussolini became prime minister of Italy, ushering in an era of National Fascist Party government known as \"Fascist Italy\" The Italian Fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values, and a rapprochement with the Roman Catholic Church through the Lateran Treaties which created the Vatican City as a rump sovereign replacement for the Papal States In the late 1930s, the Fascist government began a more aggressive foreign policy", "short_answer": "Giovanni Giolitti", "doc_id": 1161298}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the head of state of the United States, the country of citizenship of Rudolph Valentino—the leading cast member of the 1921 film 'The Sheik'—at the time of the film's release in 1921?", "passage": "Since the office was established in 1789, 45 men have served in 47 presidencies The discrepancy is due to the nonconsecutive terms of Grover Cleveland (counted as the 22nd and 24th president) and Trump (counted as the 45th and 47th president) The presidency of William Henry Harrison, who died 31 days after taking office in 1841, was the shortest in American history Roosevelt served the longest, over twelve years, before dying early in his fourth term in 1945 He is the only U", "short_answer": "Warren G. Harding", "doc_id": 19908980}}, "long_answer": "At the time of the 1921 release of 'The Sheik,' the head of government of Italy, where Rudolph Valentino was born, was Giovanni Giolitti, while the head of state of the United States, Valentino's country of citizenship, was President Warren G. Harding.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__150546_301867_127418", "original_query": "Which year witnessed the formation of the company that owns the publisher of Peter Danielson?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year was the parent company of the publisher that released books by Peter Danielson established?", "In which year was the company that currently owns the publisher of Peter Danielson's works founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was the parent company of the publisher that released books by Peter Danielson established?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the publisher that released books by Peter Danielson?", "What is the parent company of that publisher?", "In which year was that parent company established?"], "documents": {"74530624": "is an American video game publisher Originally established as an American division of Natsume Co in 1988, it split from its parent company in 1995 to become an independent publisher Natsume Inc is located in Burlingame, California", "11603530": "VK, known as Mail ru Group until 12 October 2021, is a Russian technology company It started in 1998 as the parent company of Mail ru, an e-mail service and went on to become a major corporate figure in the Russian-speaking segment of the Internet VK operates an e-mail service, Internet portal Mail"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year was the company that currently owns the publisher of Peter Danielson's works founded?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the publisher of Peter Danielson's works?", "Which company currently owns that publisher?", "In which year was that company founded?"], "documents": {"101812": "The large video game publishers also distribute the games they publish, while some smaller publishers instead hire distribution companies (or larger video game publishers) to distribute the games they publish Other functions usually performed by the publisher include deciding on and paying for any licenses that are used by the game; paying for localization; layout, printing, and possibly the writing of the user manual; and the creation of graphic design elements such as the box design Some large publishers with vertical structure also own publishing subsidiaries (labels) Large publishers also attempt to boost efficiency across all internal and external development teams by providing services such as sound design and code packages for commonly needed functionality Because the publisher often finances development, they usually try to manage development risk along with a staff of producers or project managers to monitor the developer's progress, critique ongoing development, and assist as necessary", "32558696": "Supercell Oy (or Supercell Ltd) is a Finnish mobile game development company based in Helsinki Founded on 14 May 2010, the company's debut game was the browser game Gunshine net, and after its release in 2011, Supercell started developing games for mobile devices Since then, the company has fully released seven mobile games: Hay Day, Clash of Clans, Boom Beach, Clash Royale, Brawl Stars, Squad Busters and mo"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was the parent company of the publisher that released books by Peter Danielson established?", "passage": "is an American video game publisher Originally established as an American division of Natsume Co in 1988, it split from its parent company in 1995 to become an independent publisher Natsume Inc is located in Burlingame, California", "short_answer": "1988", "doc_id": 74530624}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year was the company that currently owns the publisher of Peter Danielson's works founded?", "passage": "Supercell Oy (or Supercell Ltd) is a Finnish mobile game development company based in Helsinki Founded on 14 May 2010, the company's debut game was the browser game Gunshine net, and after its release in 2011, Supercell started developing games for mobile devices Since then, the company has fully released seven mobile games: Hay Day, Clash of Clans, Boom Beach, Clash Royale, Brawl Stars, Squad Busters and mo", "short_answer": "2010", "doc_id": 32558696}}, "long_answer": "The company that currently owns the publisher of Peter Danielson's works was founded in 2010, while the parent company of the publisher that released books by Peter Danielson was established in 1988.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__760641_278127", "original_query": "What is the record label of the Tom Ford performer?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label released the song 'Tom Ford' performed by Jay-Z?", "Which record label represents the artist who performed a song titled 'Tom Ford' other than Jay-Z, if such an artist exists?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label released the song 'Tom Ford' performed by Jay-Z?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Tom Ford'?", "Which record label released the song 'Tom Ford' performed by Jay-Z?"], "documents": {"40172196": "\"Tom Ford\" is a song by American hip hop artist Jay-Z from his twelfth studio album Magna Carta Holy Grail (2013) It features additional vocals from his wife Beyoncé as Third Ward Trill and was produced by Timbaland and Jerome \"J-Roc\" Harmon On September 26, 2013, \"Tom Ford\" was serviced to urban contemporary radio in the United Kingdom as the album's second single and then on October 15, 2013, to rhythmic contemporary in the United States", "39696085": ", The-Dream, Swizz Beatz, and Pharrell Williams among others The album was promoted through various commercials presented by Samsung and was not preceded by any retail singles The album spawned three successful singles, \"Holy Grail\", \"Tom Ford\" and \"Part II (On the Run)\" featuring Beyoncé Multiple other songs on the album achieved chart success including, \"FuckWithMeYouKnowIGotIt\", \"Oceans\", \"Heaven\" and \"Picasso Baby\" Additionally, the album was supported by three concert tours: Legends of the Summer (co-headlined with Justin Timberlake), Magna Carter World Tour and On the Run Tour (co-headlined with his wife Beyoncé)", "162870": "Known for his complex lyrical ability—which often uses double entendres and word play—and braggadocio, his music is built upon a rags to riches narrative He served as president and chief executive officer of Def Jam Recordings from 2004 to 2007, and founded the entertainment company Roc Nation the following year A protégé of fellow New York City-based rapper Jaz-O, Jay-Z began his musical career in the late 1980s; he co-founded the record label Roc-A-Fella Records in 1994 to release his first two studio albums Reasonable Doubt (1996) and In My Lifetime, Vol 1 (1997), both of which were met with critical acclaim Each of his eleven subsequent albums, including The Blueprint (2001), The Black Album (2003), American Gangster (2007), and 4:44 (2017), debuted atop the Billboard 200; Jay-Z holds the joint-record for the most number-one albums (14) of any solo artist on the chart (tied with Drake and Taylor Swift)", "51057997": "It won a Grammy for \"99 Problems\" Even though he said The Black Album would be his last album he released a collaboration EP with Linkin Park spawning a hit single which earned a Grammy After he became the president of Def Jam Recordings, Jay-Z released a new album in late 2006 titled Kingdom Come It spawned the top 10 single \"Show Me What You Got\", but its other singles were not as successful and some did not even chart He later collaborated with T", "48982820": "Views is the fourth studio album by Canadian rapper Drake It was released on April 29, 2016, by Cash Money Records, Republic Records, and Young Money Entertainment Recording sessions took place from 2015 to 2016, with both Drake and his longtime collaborator and record producer 40 serving as the record's executive producers 40 also primarily handled the production on the album alongside Nineteen85, Maneesh Bidaye, Kanye West, and Jordan Ullman, among others"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label represents the artist who performed a song titled 'Tom Ford' other than Jay-Z, if such an artist exists?", "sub_queries": ["Who are the artists, other than Jay-Z, who have performed a song titled 'Tom Ford'?", "Which record label represents each of these artists?"], "documents": {"39696085": ", The-Dream, Swizz Beatz, and Pharrell Williams among others The album was promoted through various commercials presented by Samsung and was not preceded by any retail singles The album spawned three successful singles, \"Holy Grail\", \"Tom Ford\" and \"Part II (On the Run)\" featuring Beyoncé Multiple other songs on the album achieved chart success including, \"FuckWithMeYouKnowIGotIt\", \"Oceans\", \"Heaven\" and \"Picasso Baby\" Additionally, the album was supported by three concert tours: Legends of the Summer (co-headlined with Justin Timberlake), Magna Carter World Tour and On the Run Tour (co-headlined with his wife Beyoncé)", "1020885": "The Association of Independent Music (AIM) is a non-profit trade body established in 1999 by UK independent record labels to represent the independent record sector, which in 2016 constituted approximately 23% of the UK market Its members include record labels, self-releasing artists and distributors It runs Indie-Con, an annual conference for the independent music industry"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label released the song 'Tom Ford' performed by Jay-Z?", "passage": "Known for his complex lyrical ability—which often uses double entendres and word play—and braggadocio, his music is built upon a rags to riches narrative He served as president and chief executive officer of Def Jam Recordings from 2004 to 2007, and founded the entertainment company Roc Nation the following year A protégé of fellow New York City-based rapper Jaz-O, Jay-Z began his musical career in the late 1980s; he co-founded the record label Roc-A-Fella Records in 1994 to release his first two studio albums Reasonable Doubt (1996) and In My Lifetime, Vol 1 (1997), both of which were met with critical acclaim Each of his eleven subsequent albums, including The Blueprint (2001), The Black Album (2003), American Gangster (2007), and 4:44 (2017), debuted atop the Billboard 200; Jay-Z holds the joint-record for the most number-one albums (14) of any solo artist on the chart (tied with Drake and Taylor Swift)", "short_answer": "Roc-A-Fella", "doc_id": 162870}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label represents the artist who performed a song titled 'Tom Ford' other than Jay-Z, if such an artist exists?", "passage": ", The-Dream, Swizz Beatz, and Pharrell Williams among others The album was promoted through various commercials presented by Samsung and was not preceded by any retail singles The album spawned three successful singles, \"Holy Grail\", \"Tom Ford\" and \"Part II (On the Run)\" featuring Beyoncé Multiple other songs on the album achieved chart success including, \"FuckWithMeYouKnowIGotIt\", \"Oceans\", \"Heaven\" and \"Picasso Baby\" Additionally, the album was supported by three concert tours: Legends of the Summer (co-headlined with Justin Timberlake), Magna Carter World Tour and On the Run Tour (co-headlined with his wife Beyoncé)", "short_answer": "There is no information about another artist besides Jay-Z performing a song titled 'Tom Ford' or their record label in the provided passages.", "doc_id": 39696085}}, "long_answer": "The song 'Tom Ford' was performed by Jay-Z and released by Roc-A-Fella Records, and there is no information about another artist besides Jay-Z performing a song titled 'Tom Ford' or their record label in the provided passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__796476_332063", "original_query": "Which region shares border with the area where Washington Township is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which region shares a border with the area where Washington Township in Morris County, New Jersey, is located?", "Which region shares a border with the area where Washington Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which region shares a border with the area where Washington Township in Morris County, New Jersey, is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Washington Township in Morris County, New Jersey, located?", "Which regions share a border with the area where Washington Township in Morris County, New Jersey, is located?"], "documents": {"125585": "Washington Township is a township in southwestern Morris County, in the U state of New Jersey As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 18,197, a decrease of 336 (−1", "93436": "Monmouth County () is a county located in the central portion of the U state of New Jersey It is bordered to its west by Mercer and Middlesex Counties, to its south by Ocean County, to its east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to its north by the Raritan Bay (sharing a border with the boroughs of Staten Island, Brooklyn, and Queens in New York City, across it) Monmouth County's geographic area comprises 30% water The county is part of the Jersey Shore region of the state", "125710": "Bridgewater Township is a township in Somerset County in the U state of New Jersey, located within the heart of the Raritan Valley region Situated within Central New Jersey and crisscrossed by several major highways, the township is known for being both the regional commercial hub for Somerset County (home to Bridgewater Commons and different corporate headquarters) and as a suburban bedroom community of New York City within the New York metropolitan area The township is located roughly 32 miles (51 km) away from Manhattan and about 20 miles (32 km) away from Staten Island", "125730": "0%) from the 2010 census count of 15,311, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,052 (+7 4%) from the 14,259 counted in the 2000 census Warren is situated in northeastern Somerset County bordering both Morris (along the Passaic River) and Union counties The township has been one of the state's highest-income communities Based on data from the American Community Survey for 2013–2017, Warren Township residents had a median household income of $154,647, ranked 12th in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475", "93451": "Bergen County is the most populous county in the U state of New Jersey Located in the northeastern corner of New Jersey, Bergen County and its many inner suburbs constitute a highly developed part of the New York City metropolitan area, bordering the Hudson River; the George Washington Bridge, which crosses the Hudson, connects Bergen County with Manhattan The county is part of the North Jersey region of the state As of the 2020 United States census, the county's population was 955,732, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 50,616 (+5", "93442": "Its county seat is Jersey City, the county's largest city in terms of both population and area Established in 1840, it is named for Henry Hudson, the sea captain who explored the area in 1609 The county is part of the North Jersey region of the state As of the 2020 United States census, the county was the state's fourth-most-populous and fastest-growing county in the previous decade, with a population of 724,854, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 90,588 (+14 3%) from the 2010 census count of 634,266, which in turn reflected an increase of 25,291 (+4", "125714": "Hillsborough Township is a township in Somerset County, in the U state of New Jersey Located in the Raritan Valley region, the township is a suburban and exurban bedroom community of New York City within the New York Metropolitan Area As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 43,276, an increase of 4,973 (+13 0%) from the 2010 census count of 38,303, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,669 (+4", "125435": "Old Bridge Township is a township in Middlesex County, in the U state of New Jersey, located in the Raritan Valley Region and within the New York Metro Area As of the 2020 United States census, the township was the state's 21st-most-populous municipality, with a population of 66,876, an increase of 1,501 (+2 3%) from the 2010 census count of 65,375, which in turn reflected an increase of 4,919 (+8", "125488": "Middletown Township is a township in northern Monmouth County, in the U state of New Jersey As of the 2020 United States census, the township was the state's 20th-most-populous municipality and the largest in the county, with a population of 67,106, an increase of 584 (+0", "125761": "Newton, officially the Town of Newton, is an incorporated municipality in and the county seat of Sussex County in the U state of New Jersey, situated approximately 60 miles (97 km) northwest of New York City As of the 2020 United States census, the town's population was 8,374, its highest decennial population ever, an increase of 377 (+4 7%) from the 2010 census count of 7,997, which in turn reflected a decrease of 247 (−3"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which region shares a border with the area where Washington Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Washington Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, located?", "Which regions share a border with the area where Washington Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, is located?"], "documents": {"132564": "Washington Township is a township in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States The population was 3,899 at the 2020 census, down from 3,902 at the 2010 census Arnold City, Fairhope, Lynnwood, Gillespie, Naomi and Brownstown are communities in the township", "93444": "Its county seat is Woodbury The county is part of the South Jersey region of the state The county's largest municipality by population in 2020 was Washington Township, with a population of 48,677, while the largest municipality by area was Franklin Township, which covered 56 39 square miles (146 The county is part of the Camden, New Jersey metropolitan division of both the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington metropolitan statistical area, and the Delaware Valley combined statistical area", "23332": "Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States It borders Delaware to its southeast, Maryland to its south, West Virginia to its southwest, Ohio and the Ohio River to its west, Lake Erie and New York to its north, the Delaware River and New Jersey to its east, and the Canadian province of Ontario to its northwest via Lake Erie Pennsylvania's most populous city is Philadelphia, while the capital of the state is Harrisburg", "132576": "Chambersburg is a borough in and the county seat of Franklin County, in the South Central region of Pennsylvania, United States It is in the Cumberland Valley, which is part of the Great Appalachian Valley, and 13 miles (21 km) north of Maryland and the Mason-Dixon line and 52 miles (84 km) southwest of Harrisburg, the state capital According to the United States Census Bureau, Chambersburg's 2020 population was 21,903", "108956": "As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 689,545 Commuters from the city's Maryland and Virginia suburbs raise the city's daytime population to more than one million during the workweek The Washington metropolitan area, which includes parts of Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, is the country's seventh-largest metropolitan area, with a 2023 population of 6 3 million residents A locally elected mayor and 13-member council have governed the district since 1973, though Congress retains the power to overturn local laws", "56502": "Rockland County is accessible via both the New York State Thruway, which crosses the Hudson River to Westchester via the Tappan Zee Bridge over the Tappan Zee, ten exits up from the NYC border; and the Palisades Parkway, four exits up, via the George Washington Bridge The county's name derives from \"rocky land\", as the area has been aptly described, largely due to the Hudson River Palisades The county is part of the Hudson Valley region of the state Rockland County is the smallest county by area in New York outside New York City It comprises five towns, eighteen incorporated villages, eighteen census-designated places, eight hamlets and eleven defunct communities", "125671": "Wayne is a township in Passaic County, in the U state of New Jersey Home to William Paterson University and located less than 20 miles (32 km) from Midtown Manhattan, the township is a bedroom suburb of New York City and regional commercial hub of North Jersey"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which region shares a border with the area where Washington Township in Morris County, New Jersey, is located?", "passage": "0%) from the 2010 census count of 15,311, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,052 (+7 4%) from the 14,259 counted in the 2000 census Warren is situated in northeastern Somerset County bordering both Morris (along the Passaic River) and Union counties The township has been one of the state's highest-income communities Based on data from the American Community Survey for 2013–2017, Warren Township residents had a median household income of $154,647, ranked 12th in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475", "short_answer": "Warren Township", "doc_id": 125730}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which region shares a border with the area where Washington Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, is located?", "passage": "Chambersburg is a borough in and the county seat of Franklin County, in the South Central region of Pennsylvania, United States It is in the Cumberland Valley, which is part of the Great Appalachian Valley, and 13 miles (21 km) north of Maryland and the Mason-Dixon line and 52 miles (84 km) southwest of Harrisburg, the state capital According to the United States Census Bureau, Chambersburg's 2020 population was 21,903", "short_answer": "Maryland", "doc_id": 132576}}, "long_answer": "Warren Township in Somerset County borders Morris County, where Washington Township is located in New Jersey, while Maryland shares a border with the area where Washington Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__127485_781580", "original_query": "What is the language Avedik is published in, an instance of?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the language in which Avedik is published?", "To which language family does the language that Avedik is published in belong?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the language in which Avedik is published?", "sub_queries": ["What is Avedik?", "In which language is Avedik published?"], "documents": {"3152360": "Avetik Sahaki Isahakyan (Armenian: Ավետիք Սահակի Իսահակյան; October 30, 1875 – October 17, 1957) was an Armenian lyric poet, writer and public activist", "40624955": "Alishan Avedis Bairamian (Western Armenian: Ալիշան Պայրամեան, Eastern Armenian: Ալիշան Բայրամյան; December 24, 1914 – March 14, 2004) was an Armenian-American intellectual, linguist, historian, and author Born in 1914 in Kilis, a part of historic Armenian Cilicia, he was a survivor of the Armenian genocide A repatriate to the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1946, he became a professor of French at Yerevan State Linguistic University and Yerevan State University", "4609721": "The Armenians became one of Lebanon's most prominent and productive communities Armenians in Lebanon strive to balance their Lebanese identity with ties to their homeland, keeping a distance from sectarian divisions In areas like Bourj Hammoud and the coastal area northeast of Beirut, they maintain Armenian-language media and political parties While most adhere to the Armenian Apostolic Church, there are also Armenian Protestants and Catholics"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "To which language family does the language that Avedik is published in belong?", "sub_queries": ["What language is Avedik published in?", "To which language family does that language belong?"], "documents": {"3152360": "Avetik Sahaki Isahakyan (Armenian: Ավետիք Սահակի Իսահակյան; October 30, 1875 – October 17, 1957) was an Armenian lyric poet, writer and public activist", "18190": "A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family The term family is a metaphor borrowed from biology, with the tree model used in historical linguistics analogous to a family tree, or to phylogenetic trees of taxa used in evolutionary taxonomy Linguists thus describe the daughter languages within a language family as being genetically related", "4609721": "The Armenians became one of Lebanon's most prominent and productive communities Armenians in Lebanon strive to balance their Lebanese identity with ties to their homeland, keeping a distance from sectarian divisions In areas like Bourj Hammoud and the coastal area northeast of Beirut, they maintain Armenian-language media and political parties While most adhere to the Armenian Apostolic Church, there are also Armenian Protestants and Catholics"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the language in which Avedik is published?", "passage": "The Armenians became one of Lebanon's most prominent and productive communities Armenians in Lebanon strive to balance their Lebanese identity with ties to their homeland, keeping a distance from sectarian divisions In areas like Bourj Hammoud and the coastal area northeast of Beirut, they maintain Armenian-language media and political parties While most adhere to the Armenian Apostolic Church, there are also Armenian Protestants and Catholics", "short_answer": "Armenian", "doc_id": 4609721}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "To which language family does the language that Avedik is published in belong?", "passage": "Avetik Sahaki Isahakyan (Armenian: Ավետիք Սահակի Իսահակյան; October 30, 1875 – October 17, 1957) was an Armenian lyric poet, writer and public activist", "short_answer": "Indo-European", "doc_id": 3152360}}, "long_answer": "Avedik is published in Armenian, which is a language that belongs to the Indo-European language family.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__605042_373394", "original_query": "What county shares a border with the other county that contains Springfield Township?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county borders the county that contains Springfield Township in Ohio?", "Which county shares a border with the county that contains Springfield Township in Pennsylvania?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders the county that contains Springfield Township in Ohio?", "sub_queries": ["Which county contains Springfield Township in Ohio?", "Which counties border that county?"], "documents": {"234376": "Springfield Township is one of the twelve townships of Hamilton County, Ohio, United States The population was 35,862 as of the 2020 census Springfield Township is home to the largest private school in Ohio (St", "96348": "Boundary County was created by the Idaho Legislature on January 23, 1915 It is so named because it borders Canada, and is therefore the only county in Idaho with an international border It is also only one of three counties in the United States that borders two states and a foreign country, the others being Coös County, New Hampshire, and Erie County, Pennsylvania; these three counties additionally make up the entirety of the international border of their respective states, the only three counties nationwide to do so", "1666018": "Fairfield Township is one of thirteen townships in Butler County, Ohio, United States It is located in the south central portion of the county The population was 22,645 at the 2020 census", "93036": "Its county seat is Ravenna and its largest city is Kent The county, named for the portage between the Cuyahoga and Tuscarawas rivers, was created in 1807 and formally organized in 1808 In addition to the cities of Kent and Ravenna, Portage County also includes the cities of Aurora and Streetsboro, along with five villages, 18 civil townships, and several unincorporated places within those townships Additionally, the county includes parts of the city of Tallmadge, and part of the village of Mogadore, both of which are mostly in neighboring Summit County", "1923761": "Suffield Township is one of the eighteen townships of Portage County, Ohio, United States The 2020 census found 5,973 people in the township", "48201210": "Cheltenham Township is a home-rule township located in the southeast corner of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States It borders Philadelphia to the south and east, Abington Township and Jenkintown to the north, and Springfield Township to the west Cheltenham was founded in 1682, and its early history was defined by mills, which used Tookany Creek to power gristmills, manufacture shovels, hammers, and spades, and later carpentry products such as doors, window frames, and shutters The development of regional railroads in the early 19th century helped power the American Industrial Revolution, connecting heavy industry factories in Philadelphia with the steel mills and other mining and heavy manufacturing industries in the Lehigh Valley to its north", "6686354": "Beaver Township is one of the fourteen townships of Mahoning County, Ohio, United States The 2020 census found 6,756 people in the township", "2870484": "Sylvania Township is one of the eleven townships of Lucas County, Ohio, United States As of 2020, the total population was 50,679, making it the second most populous municipality of Lucas County, Northwest Ohio, and the 419 / 567 area codes (behind only Toledo) The township entirely encompasses the city of Sylvania", "2610987": "Adams Township is one of the twelve townships of Defiance County, Ohio, United States The 2020 census found 884 people in the township", "9269394": "Madison Township is one of the ten townships of Clark County, Ohio, United States The 2020 census reported 2,532 people living in the township"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county that contains Springfield Township in Pennsylvania?", "sub_queries": ["Which county contains Springfield Township in Pennsylvania?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"13405600": "Springfield High School is a public high school in Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, in the Philadelphia metropolitan area It is a part of the Springfield School District In addition to Springfield Township, its attendance zone includes the borough of Morton", "8822826": "Migori County is a county in the former Nyanza Province of southwestern Kenya It borders Homa Bay County to the north, Kisii County to the northeast, Narok County to the southeast, Tanzania to the west and south, and Lake Victoria to the west The county also borders Uganda via Migingo Island in Lake Victoria The county's headquarter is Migori, which is also its largest town In the 2019 National Census, Migori County had a population of 1,116,436, almost 200,000 more than the 917,170 recorded in 2009", "91962": "Delaware County, colloquially referred to as Delco, is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania With a population of 576,830 as of the 2020 census, it is the fifth-most populous county in Pennsylvania and the third-smallest in area The county was created on September 26, 1789, from part of Chester County and named for the Delaware River", "136908": "1%) from the 2010 census count of 22,594, which in turn reflected an increase of 2,300 (+11 3%) from the 20,294 counted in the 2000 census The township, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders the county that contains Springfield Township in Ohio?", "passage": "Springfield Township is one of the twelve townships of Hamilton County, Ohio, United States The population was 35,862 as of the 2020 census Springfield Township is home to the largest private school in Ohio (St", "short_answer": "Hamilton County", "doc_id": 234376}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county that contains Springfield Township in Pennsylvania?", "passage": "Delaware County, colloquially referred to as Delco, is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania With a population of 576,830 as of the 2020 census, it is the fifth-most populous county in Pennsylvania and the third-smallest in area The county was created on September 26, 1789, from part of Chester County and named for the Delaware River", "short_answer": "Chester County", "doc_id": 91962}}, "long_answer": "Hamilton County borders the county that contains Springfield Township in Ohio, while Chester County shares a border with Delaware County, which contains Springfield Township in Pennsylvania.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__107261_262776_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Qubeir is located and the country where kleicha is from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country where Al-Qubeir is located?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where kleicha originates?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country where Al-Qubeir is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Al-Qubeir located?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria?"], "documents": {"10609514": "Al-Suqaylabiyah (Arabic: السقيلبية, romanized: al-Suqaylabīya) is a city in western Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate It is located about 48 kilometers (30 mi) from Hama and overlooks the Ghab Valley According to the 2004 official census, the town had a population of 13,920", "2494531": "The conflicts began during the early Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun Caliphate, part of the initial spread of Islam In the 630s, Rashidun forces from Arabia attacked and quickly overran Byzantium's southern provinces Syria was captured in 639 and Egypt was conquered in 642 The Exarchate of Africa was gradually captured between 647 and 670 From the 650s onwards, Arab navies entered the Mediterranean Sea, which became a major battleground", "32856279": "-led CJTF coalition to launch an aerial bombing campaign against it, while providing ground support and supplies to the Kurdish-majority Syrian Democratic Forces By way of battles that culminated in the Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor offensives, the Islamic State was territorially defeated by late 2017 In August 2016, Turkey launched a multi-pronged invasion of northern Syria, in response to the creation of Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, while also fighting the Islamic State and government forces in the process In October 2019, Kurdish leaders of Rojava announced they had reached a major deal with the government of Syria under Assad This deal was enacted in the wake of the US withdrawal from Syria"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where kleicha originates?", "sub_queries": ["In what country does kleicha originate?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq?"], "documents": {"1275748": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country where Al-Qubeir is located?", "passage": "The conflicts began during the early Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun Caliphate, part of the initial spread of Islam In the 630s, Rashidun forces from Arabia attacked and quickly overran Byzantium's southern provinces Syria was captured in 639 and Egypt was conquered in 642 The Exarchate of Africa was gradually captured between 647 and 670 From the 650s onwards, Arab navies entered the Mediterranean Sea, which became a major battleground", "short_answer": "639", "doc_id": 2494531}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where kleicha originates?", "passage": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave", "short_answer": "636", "doc_id": 1275748}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded Syria, where Al-Qubeir is located, in 639, and they invaded Iraq, the country where kleicha originates, in 636.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__799719_677577", "original_query": "Dean, in the same country where James Young was born, shares a border with what county?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the country where James Young, the Northern Irish comedian, was born (Northern Ireland), which county shares a border with County Down?", "In the country where James Young, the American chemist, was born (the United States), which county shares a border with Dean County?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the country where James Young, the Northern Irish comedian, was born (Northern Ireland), which county shares a border with County Down?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was James Young, the Northern Irish comedian, born?", "Which counties share a border with County Down in Northern Ireland?"], "documents": {"4330494": "James Alexander Young (23 May 1918 – 5 July 1974), better known as Jimmy Young or simply Our Jimmy, was a Northern Irish actor and comedian born in Ballymoney and brought up in Belfast He performed on stage and television His comedy records sold over a quarter of a million copies", "128263": "County Down (Irish: Contae an Dúin) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland It covers an area of 961 sq mi (2,490 km2) and has a population of 552,261 It borders County Antrim to the north, the Irish Sea to the east, County Armagh to the west, and County Louth across Carlingford Lough to the southwest"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the country where James Young, the American chemist, was born (the United States), which county shares a border with Dean County?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Dean County located in the United States?", "Which counties share a border with Dean County in that state?"], "documents": {"135677": "Dean is a city in Clay County, Texas, United States It is part of the Wichita Falls, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area The population was 488 at the 2020 census", "54454": "The county seat is Carmel, within one of the county's six towns The county is part of the Hudson Valley region of the state Putnam County is bordered by Dutchess County to the north, Connecticut and its county of Fairfield to the east, Westchester County to the south, and the Hudson River and Orange County to the west Midtown Manhattan is around a one-hour drive, and the county is included in the New York metropolitan area Putnam County was formed in 1812 from Dutchess County and is named for Israel Putnam, a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the country where James Young, the Northern Irish comedian, was born (Northern Ireland), which county shares a border with County Down?", "passage": "County Down (Irish: Contae an Dúin) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland It covers an area of 961 sq mi (2,490 km2) and has a population of 552,261 It borders County Antrim to the north, the Irish Sea to the east, County Armagh to the west, and County Louth across Carlingford Lough to the southwest", "short_answer": "County Antrim", "doc_id": 128263}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the country where James Young, the American chemist, was born (the United States), which county shares a border with Dean County?", "passage": "Dean is a city in Clay County, Texas, United States It is part of the Wichita Falls, Texas Metropolitan Statistical Area The population was 488 at the 2020 census", "short_answer": "Clay County", "doc_id": 135677}}, "long_answer": "In Northern Ireland, where James Young the comedian was born, County Antrim and County Armagh share a border with County Down, while in the United States, where James Young the chemist was born, Clay County shares a border with Dean County.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__573845_77478", "original_query": "When did Doug Wycoff's team last win the superbowl?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the most recent Super Bowl victory by the NFL team that Doug Wycoff played for during his professional football career?", "When did the last team coached by Doug Wycoff win the Super Bowl, if he ever served as a coach?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent Super Bowl victory by the NFL team that Doug Wycoff played for during his professional football career?", "sub_queries": ["Which NFL team did Doug Wycoff play for during his professional football career?", "When was the most recent Super Bowl victory by that NFL team?"], "documents": {"685028": "This was the last of 10 straight Super Bowls to feature a team seeking its first win With the win, the Steelers tied the San Francisco 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys with the then-record five Super Bowl victories (a record the Steelers themselves would break three years later) The Steelers' victory was their first Super Bowl victory since Super Bowl XIV Pittsburgh, who finished the regular season with an 11–5 record, also became the fourth wild card team, the third in nine years, and the first ever number 6 seed in the NFL playoffs, to win a Super Bowl The Seahawks, on the other hand, in their 30th season, were making their first ever Super Bowl appearance after posting an NFC-best 13–3 regular season record"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the last team coached by Doug Wycoff win the Super Bowl, if he ever served as a coach?", "sub_queries": ["Did Doug Wycoff ever serve as a coach for a football team?", "What was the last team coached by Doug Wycoff?", "When did that team last win the Super Bowl?"], "documents": {"57493191": "The game was played on February 11, 2024, at Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada It was the first Super Bowl to be held in the state of Nevada This was the Chiefs' fourth Super Bowl appearance and third win in five years, their last loss coming in Super Bowl LV against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2021 It was the second Super Bowl to be decided in overtime, the first being Super Bowl LI, seven years earlier Kansas City quarterback Patrick Mahomes was named Super Bowl Most Valuable Player (MVP), completing 34 of 46 passes for 333 yards, two touchdowns, and one interception"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent Super Bowl victory by the NFL team that Doug Wycoff played for during his professional football career?", "passage": "This was the last of 10 straight Super Bowls to feature a team seeking its first win With the win, the Steelers tied the San Francisco 49ers and the Dallas Cowboys with the then-record five Super Bowl victories (a record the Steelers themselves would break three years later) The Steelers' victory was their first Super Bowl victory since Super Bowl XIV Pittsburgh, who finished the regular season with an 11–5 record, also became the fourth wild card team, the third in nine years, and the first ever number 6 seed in the NFL playoffs, to win a Super Bowl The Seahawks, on the other hand, in their 30th season, were making their first ever Super Bowl appearance after posting an NFC-best 13–3 regular season record", "short_answer": "The passage does not mention Doug Wycoff or the team he played for, so the most recent Super Bowl victory by his NFL team cannot be determined from the provided information.", "doc_id": 685028}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the last team coached by Doug Wycoff win the Super Bowl, if he ever served as a coach?", "passage": "The game was played on February 11, 2024, at Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada It was the first Super Bowl to be held in the state of Nevada This was the Chiefs' fourth Super Bowl appearance and third win in five years, their last loss coming in Super Bowl LV against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2021 It was the second Super Bowl to be decided in overtime, the first being Super Bowl LI, seven years earlier Kansas City quarterback Patrick Mahomes was named Super Bowl Most Valuable Player (MVP), completing 34 of 46 passes for 333 yards, two touchdowns, and one interception", "short_answer": "Doug Wycoff never served as a coach for a Super Bowl team, so there is no record of a team he coached winning the Super Bowl.", "doc_id": 57493191}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not mention Doug Wycoff or the team he played for, so the most recent Super Bowl victory by his NFL team cannot be determined from the provided information, and Doug Wycoff never served as a coach for a Super Bowl team, so there is no record of a team he coached winning the Super Bowl.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__580027_492916", "original_query": "In which country did the performer of Burning hold citizenship?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which country did the actor who played the lead role in the 2018 South Korean film 'Burning' hold citizenship at the time of filming?", "In which country did the musician who performed the song titled 'Burning' hold citizenship when the song was released?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country did the actor who played the lead role in the 2018 South Korean film 'Burning' hold citizenship at the time of filming?", "sub_queries": ["Who played the lead role in the 2018 South Korean film 'Burning'?", "What country did that actor hold citizenship in at the time of filming?"], "documents": {"55383285": "Burning (Korean: 버닝) is a 2018 psychological thriller film co-written, produced, and directed by Lee Chang-dong The film is based on the short story \"Barn Burning\" from The Elephant Vanishes by Haruki Murakami, with elements inspired by William Faulkner's story of the same name It stars Yoo Ah-in, Steven Yeun, and Jeon Jong-seo"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country did the musician who performed the song titled 'Burning' hold citizenship when the song was released?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the song titled 'Burning'?", "When was the song 'Burning' released?", "What country did that musician hold citizenship in at the time the song 'Burning' was released?"], "documents": {"716603": "\"Burning Love\" is a 1972 song written by Dennis Linde, originally released by Arthur Alexander in April 1972 on his album Arthur Alexander, and covered by Elvis Presley four months later that same year as a single Linde released a version of the song himself in 1973", "78139868": "\"Burning\" is a song by Nigerian singer Tems, released on 7 June 2024, via RCA Records The song was written and produced by Tems alongside frequent collaborator GuiltyBeatz, it serves as the third single from her debut studio album, Born in the Wild (2024) \"Burning\" received a nomination at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards for Best R&B Song"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country did the actor who played the lead role in the 2018 South Korean film 'Burning' hold citizenship at the time of filming?", "passage": "Burning (Korean: 버닝) is a 2018 psychological thriller film co-written, produced, and directed by Lee Chang-dong The film is based on the short story \"Barn Burning\" from The Elephant Vanishes by Haruki Murakami, with elements inspired by William Faulkner's story of the same name It stars Yoo Ah-in, Steven Yeun, and Jeon Jong-seo", "short_answer": "South Korean", "doc_id": 55383285}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country did the musician who performed the song titled 'Burning' hold citizenship when the song was released?", "passage": "\"Burning\" is a song by Nigerian singer Tems, released on 7 June 2024, via RCA Records The song was written and produced by Tems alongside frequent collaborator GuiltyBeatz, it serves as the third single from her debut studio album, Born in the Wild (2024) \"Burning\" received a nomination at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards for Best R&B Song", "short_answer": "Nigeria", "doc_id": 78139868}}, "long_answer": "The actor who played the lead role in the 2018 South Korean film 'Burning' held South Korean citizenship at the time of filming, while the musician who performed the song titled 'Burning' held Nigerian citizenship when the song was released.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__26877_120034", "original_query": "When did the empire that provided many students to Strasbourg university dissolve?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the Holy Roman Empire, which historically sent many students to the University of Strasbourg, dissolve?", "When did the German Empire, whose citizens frequently attended the University of Strasbourg, come to an end?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Holy Roman Empire, which historically sent many students to the University of Strasbourg, dissolve?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Holy Roman Empire dissolve?"], "documents": {"43488437": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire Since the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had been recognized by Western Europeans as the legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire due to its emperors having been proclaimed as Roman emperors by the papacy Through this Roman legacy, the Holy Roman Emperors claimed to be universal monarchs whose jurisdiction extended beyond their empire's formal borders to all of Christian Europe and beyond", "13224": "The Thirty Years' War, a civil war from 1618 to 1648 brought tremendous destruction to the Holy Roman Empire The estates of the empire attained great autonomy in the Peace of Westphalia, the most important being Austria, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony With the Napoleonic Wars, feudalism fell away and the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806 Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine as a German puppet state, but after the French defeat, the German Confederation was established under Austrian presidency The German revolutions of 1848–1849 failed but the Industrial Revolution modernized the German economy, leading to rapid urban growth and the emergence of the socialist movement", "43213457": "Its name evolved from Spira, first mentioned in 614 As of 1294 a Free Imperial City, the town became renowned for its Romanesque cathedral, its vibrant Jewish community, its seat of the Imperial Chamber Court, for 50 diets that took place within its walls, most notably 1526 and 1529, and last but not least, for the Protestation at Speyer For several centuries from the Middle Ages into the early modern period, Speyer was one of the main centres of gravity of the Holy Roman Empire"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the German Empire, whose citizens frequently attended the University of Strasbourg, come to an end?", "sub_queries": ["When did the German Empire come to an end?"], "documents": {"12674": "The German Empire (German: Deutsches Reich), also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich, the German Kaiserreich, or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when Germany changed its form of government to a republic The German Empire consisted of 25 states, each with its own nobility: four constituent kingdoms, six grand duchies, five duchies (six before 1876), seven principalities, three free Hanseatic cities, and one imperial territory While Prussia was one of four kingdoms in the realm, it contained about two-thirds of the Empire's population and territory, and Prussian dominance was also constitutionally established, since the King of Prussia was also the German Emperor (Deutscher Kaiser)", "61103": "The Peaceful Revolution, part of the international revolutions of 1989 including a series of protests by East German citizens, led to the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989 and the GDR's first free elections on 18 March 1990, and then to negotiations between the two countries that culminated in a Unification Treaty Other negotiations between the two Germanies and the four occupying powers in Germany produced the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, which granted on 15 March 1991 full sovereignty to a reunified German state, whose two parts had previously been bound by a number of limitations stemming from their post-World War II status as occupation zones, though it was not until 31 August 1994 that the last Russian occupation troops left Germany After the end of World War II in Europe, the old German Reich, consequent on the unconditional surrender of all German armed forces and the total absence of any German central government authority, had effectively ceased to exist, and Germany was occupied and divided by the four Allied countries There was no peace treaty Two countries emerged", "206997": "Alsace–Lorraine (German: Elsaß–Lothringen), officially the Imperial Territory of Alsace–Lorraine (German: Reichsland Elsaß–Lothringen), was a territory of the German Empire which is now part of France It was established in 1871 by the German Empire after it had occupied the region during the Franco-Prussian War The region was officially ceded to the German Empire in the Treaty of Frankfurt French resentment about the loss of the territory was one of the contributing factors to World War I", "13224": "By 1900, Germany was the dominant power on the European continent and its rapidly expanding industry had surpassed Britain's while provoking it in a naval arms race Germany led the Central Powers in World War I, but was defeated, partly occupied, forced to pay war reparations, and stripped of its colonies and significant territory along its borders The German Revolution of 1918–1919 ended the German Empire with the abdication of Wilhelm II in 1918 and established the Weimar Republic, an ultimately unstable parliamentary democracy In January 1933, Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party, used the economic hardships of the Great Depression along with popular resentment over the terms imposed on Germany at the end of World War I to establish a totalitarian regime This Nazi Germany made racism, especially antisemitism, a central tenet of its policies, and became increasingly aggressive with its territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Holy Roman Empire, which historically sent many students to the University of Strasbourg, dissolve?", "passage": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire Since the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had been recognized by Western Europeans as the legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire due to its emperors having been proclaimed as Roman emperors by the papacy Through this Roman legacy, the Holy Roman Emperors claimed to be universal monarchs whose jurisdiction extended beyond their empire's formal borders to all of Christian Europe and beyond", "short_answer": "6 August 1806", "doc_id": 43488437}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the German Empire, whose citizens frequently attended the University of Strasbourg, come to an end?", "passage": "By 1900, Germany was the dominant power on the European continent and its rapidly expanding industry had surpassed Britain's while provoking it in a naval arms race Germany led the Central Powers in World War I, but was defeated, partly occupied, forced to pay war reparations, and stripped of its colonies and significant territory along its borders The German Revolution of 1918–1919 ended the German Empire with the abdication of Wilhelm II in 1918 and established the Weimar Republic, an ultimately unstable parliamentary democracy In January 1933, Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi Party, used the economic hardships of the Great Depression along with popular resentment over the terms imposed on Germany at the end of World War I to establish a totalitarian regime This Nazi Germany made racism, especially antisemitism, a central tenet of its policies, and became increasingly aggressive with its territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met", "short_answer": "1918", "doc_id": 13224}}, "long_answer": "The Holy Roman Empire, which historically sent many students to the University of Strasbourg, dissolved on 6 August 1806, while the German Empire, whose citizens also frequently attended the university, came to an end in 1918 with the abdication of Wilhelm II and the establishment of the Weimar Republic.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__10879_823892_161133", "original_query": "Which portion of the Nile runs from the country where they migrated from to the country where Algazira Stadium is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which section of the Nile River flows from Sudan, the country where many people have migrated from, to Egypt, the country where Algazira Stadium is located?", "Which stretch of the Nile connects the country of origin of a specific migrant group (please specify the group) to the country where Algazira Stadium is found (Egypt)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which section of the Nile River flows from Sudan, the country where many people have migrated from, to Egypt, the country where Algazira Stadium is located?", "sub_queries": ["Which section of the Nile River flows from Sudan to Egypt?", "Which country have many people migrated from?", "In which country is Algazira Stadium located?"], "documents": {"21244": "The White Nile begins at Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan, while the Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast The two rivers meet at the Sudanese capital of Khartoum After Khartoum the river flows north, almost entirely through the Nubian Desert, to Cairo and its large delta, joining the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria Egyptian civilization and Sudanese kingdoms have depended on the river and its annual flooding since ancient times Most of the population and cities of Egypt lie along those parts of the Nile valley north of the Aswan Dam", "30709512": "Surinamese people in the Netherlands (Dutch: Surinamers in Nederland), also Surinamese Dutch (Surinaamse Nederlanders) or Dutch Surinamese (Nederlandse Surinamers), are people in the Netherlands who come from a Surinamese background From 1667 to 1975, Suriname was a colony of the Netherlands Migration began during the colonial era Initially this was mainly the colonial elite but expanded during the 1920s and 1930s to the less fortunate inhabitants looking for better education, employment or other opportunities The choice of becoming Surinamese or Dutch citizens in the years leading up to Suriname's independence in 1975 led to a mass migration to the Netherlands"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which stretch of the Nile connects the country of origin of a specific migrant group (please specify the group) to the country where Algazira Stadium is found (Egypt)?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Algazira Stadium located?", "Which country is Algazira Stadium located in?", "Which migrant groups originate from countries connected by the Nile River?", "What is the country of origin of one specific migrant group connected by the Nile River to Egypt?", "Which stretch of the Nile connects the country of origin of that migrant group to Egypt?"], "documents": {"247406": "Nubians () (Nobiin: Nobī; Arabic: النوبيون) are a Nilo-Saharan speaking ethnic group indigenous to the region which is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt They originate from the early inhabitants of the central Nile valley, believed to be one of the earliest cradles of civilization In the southern valley of Egypt, Nubians differ culturally and ethnically from Egyptians, although they intermarried with members of other ethnic groups, especially Arabs", "31912046": "Egyptians (Arabic: مِصرِيُّون, romanized: Miṣriyyūn, IPA: [mɪsˤrɪjˈjuːn]; Egyptian Arabic: مَصرِيِّين, romanized: Maṣriyyīn, IPA: [mɑsˤɾɪjˈjiːn]; Coptic: ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, romanized: remenkhēmi) are an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley in Egypt Egyptian identity is closely tied to geography The population is concentrated in the Nile Valley, a small strip of cultivable land stretching from the First Cataract to the Mediterranean and enclosed by desert both to the east and to the west", "48132": "Berbers, or the Berber peoples, also known as Amazigh or Imazighen, are a diverse grouping of distinct ethnic groups indigenous to North Africa who predate the arrival of Arabs in the Maghreb Their main connections are identified by their usage of Berber languages, most of them mutually unintelligible, which are part of the Afroasiatic language family They are indigenous to the Maghreb region of North Africa, where they live in scattered communities across parts of Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and to a lesser extent Tunisia, Mauritania, northern Mali and northern Niger (Azawagh) Smaller Berber communities are also found in Burkina Faso and Egypt's Siwa Oasis Descended from Stone Age tribes of North Africa, accounts of the Imazighen were first mentioned in Ancient Egyptian writings"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which section of the Nile River flows from Sudan, the country where many people have migrated from, to Egypt, the country where Algazira Stadium is located?", "passage": "The White Nile begins at Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan, while the Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast The two rivers meet at the Sudanese capital of Khartoum After Khartoum the river flows north, almost entirely through the Nubian Desert, to Cairo and its large delta, joining the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria Egyptian civilization and Sudanese kingdoms have depended on the river and its annual flooding since ancient times Most of the population and cities of Egypt lie along those parts of the Nile valley north of the Aswan Dam", "short_answer": "the Nile", "doc_id": 21244}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which stretch of the Nile connects the country of origin of a specific migrant group (please specify the group) to the country where Algazira Stadium is found (Egypt)?", "passage": "Nubians () (Nobiin: Nobī; Arabic: النوبيون) are a Nilo-Saharan speaking ethnic group indigenous to the region which is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt They originate from the early inhabitants of the central Nile valley, believed to be one of the earliest cradles of civilization In the southern valley of Egypt, Nubians differ culturally and ethnically from Egyptians, although they intermarried with members of other ethnic groups, especially Arabs", "short_answer": "northern Sudan to southern Egypt", "doc_id": 247406}}, "long_answer": "The section of the Nile River that flows from Sudan, the country where many people such as the Nubians have migrated from, to Egypt, where Algazira Stadium is located, is the main Nile after the confluence of the White Nile and Blue Nile at Khartoum, specifically spanning the region from northern Sudan to southern Egypt inhabited by the Nubians.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__10847_10879_161133", "original_query": "Which portion of the Nile runs from where they migrate to the where the people live?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which section of the Nile River flows between the region where migratory birds arrive and the area where local human populations reside?", "Which stretch of the Nile connects the place where seasonal workers migrate from to the settlement where the local people live?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which section of the Nile River flows between the region where migratory birds arrive and the area where local human populations reside?", "sub_queries": ["In which region do migratory birds arrive along the Nile River?", "In which area do local human populations reside along the Nile River?", "Which section of the Nile River flows between the region where migratory birds arrive and the area where local human populations reside?"], "documents": {"1427446": "The Predynastic period is generally divided into cultural eras, each named after the place where a certain type of Egyptian settlement was first discovered However, the same gradual development that characterizes the Protodynastic period is present throughout the entire Predynastic period, and individual \"cultures\" must not be interpreted as separate entities but as largely subjective divisions used to facilitate study of the entire period The vast majority of Predynastic archaeological finds have been in Upper Egypt, because the silt of the Nile River was more heavily deposited at the Delta region, completely burying most Delta sites long before modern times", "768938": "The Dinka people (Dinka: Jiɛ̈ɛ̈ŋ) are a Nilotic ethnic group native to South Sudan The Dinka mostly live along the Nile, from Mangalla-Bor to Renk, in the region of Bahr el Ghazal, Upper Nile (two out of three provinces that were formerly part of southern Sudan), and the Abyei area of the Ngok Dinka in South Sudan They number around 4 5 million, according to the 2008 Sudan census, constituting about 40% of the population of that country and the largest ethnic group in South Sudan"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which stretch of the Nile connects the place where seasonal workers migrate from to the settlement where the local people live?", "sub_queries": ["From which place do seasonal workers migrate?", "Where do the local people live?", "Which stretch of the Nile connects the place where seasonal workers migrate from to the settlement where the local people live?"], "documents": {"1981818": "A migrant worker is a person who migrates within a home country or outside it to pursue work Migrant workers usually do not have an intention to stay permanently in the country or region in which they work Migrant workers who work outside their home country are also called foreign workers They may also be called expatriates or guest workers, especially when they have been sent for or invited to work in the host country before leaving the home country", "32350676": "It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiopia; on the south by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya; and on the west by the Central African Republic South Sudan's diverse landscape includes vast plains and plateaus, dry and tropical savannahs, inland floodplains, and forested mountains The Nile River system is the defining physical feature of the country, running south to north across its center, which is dominated by a large swamp known as the Sudd South Sudan has an estimated population of just over 12 7 million in 2024"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which section of the Nile River flows between the region where migratory birds arrive and the area where local human populations reside?", "passage": "The Dinka people (Dinka: Jiɛ̈ɛ̈ŋ) are a Nilotic ethnic group native to South Sudan The Dinka mostly live along the Nile, from Mangalla-Bor to Renk, in the region of Bahr el Ghazal, Upper Nile (two out of three provinces that were formerly part of southern Sudan), and the Abyei area of the Ngok Dinka in South Sudan They number around 4 5 million, according to the 2008 Sudan census, constituting about 40% of the population of that country and the largest ethnic group in South Sudan", "short_answer": "Mangalla-Bor to Renk", "doc_id": 768938}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which stretch of the Nile connects the place where seasonal workers migrate from to the settlement where the local people live?", "passage": "It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiopia; on the south by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya; and on the west by the Central African Republic South Sudan's diverse landscape includes vast plains and plateaus, dry and tropical savannahs, inland floodplains, and forested mountains The Nile River system is the defining physical feature of the country, running south to north across its center, which is dominated by a large swamp known as the Sudd South Sudan has an estimated population of just over 12 7 million in 2024", "short_answer": "the Sudd", "doc_id": 32350676}}, "long_answer": "The section of the Nile River that flows between Mangalla-Bor and Renk in South Sudan, where the Dinka people reside, is the stretch running south to north across the center of South Sudan and is dominated by the Sudd swamp; this connects the region where migratory or seasonal workers arrive to the settlements where local populations live.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__31642_754527_397221_20507", "original_query": "When was the country where Meteti is located colonized by the country where a terrorist bombing Gaddafi's Libya was supposedly involved in occurred?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the United States colonize Panama, the country where Meteti is located?", "In what year did the United Kingdom, the country where the 1988 Lockerbie bombing (allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya) occurred, colonize Panama, the country where Meteti is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States colonize Panama, the country where Meteti is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Meteti located?", "In what year did the United States colonize Panama?"], "documents": {"22997": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the United Kingdom, the country where the 1988 Lockerbie bombing (allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya) occurred, colonize Panama, the country where Meteti is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Meteti located?", "When did the United Kingdom colonize Panama?"], "documents": {"22997": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States colonize Panama, the country where Meteti is located?", "passage": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979", "short_answer": "did not colonize", "doc_id": 22997}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the United Kingdom, the country where the 1988 Lockerbie bombing (allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya) occurred, colonize Panama, the country where Meteti is located?", "passage": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979", "short_answer": "never colonized", "doc_id": 22997}}, "long_answer": "The United States did not colonize Panama, but supported its independence from Colombia in 1903 and controlled the Panama Canal Zone from 1904, while the United Kingdom never colonized Panama.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__651680_493912", "original_query": "What is the record label for the performer of The Definitive Collection?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the record label for the artist who released the album titled 'The Definitive Collection' by Lionel Richie?", "What is the record label for the artist who released the album titled 'The Definitive Collection' by Stevie Wonder?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the record label for the artist who released the album titled 'The Definitive Collection' by Lionel Richie?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who released the album titled 'The Definitive Collection' by Lionel Richie?", "What is the record label for that artist?"], "documents": {"147101": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the record label for the artist who released the album titled 'The Definitive Collection' by Stevie Wonder?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who released the album titled 'The Definitive Collection' by Stevie Wonder?", "What is the record label for that artist?"], "documents": {"147687": "Stevland Hardaway Morris (; né Judkins; born May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American and Ghanaian singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer He is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century Wonder is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include R&B, pop, soul, gospel, funk, and jazz", "147101": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information", "196861": "Songs in the Key of Life is the eighteenth studio album by American singer, songwriter and musician Stevie Wonder A double album, it was released on September 28, 1976, by Tamla Records, a division of Motown It was recorded primarily at Crystal Sound studio in Hollywood, with some sessions recorded at the Record Plant in Hollywood, the Record Plant in Sausalito, and The Hit Factory in New York City; final mixing was conducted at Crystal Sound"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the record label for the artist who released the album titled 'The Definitive Collection' by Lionel Richie?", "passage": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide the record label for Lionel Richie's 'The Definitive Collection' album.", "doc_id": 147101}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the record label for the artist who released the album titled 'The Definitive Collection' by Stevie Wonder?", "passage": "Songs in the Key of Life is the eighteenth studio album by American singer, songwriter and musician Stevie Wonder A double album, it was released on September 28, 1976, by Tamla Records, a division of Motown It was recorded primarily at Crystal Sound studio in Hollywood, with some sessions recorded at the Record Plant in Hollywood, the Record Plant in Sausalito, and The Hit Factory in New York City; final mixing was conducted at Crystal Sound", "short_answer": "Tamla Records", "doc_id": 196861}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not provide the record label for Lionel Richie's 'The Definitive Collection' album, but for Stevie Wonder, the album was released by Tamla Records, a division of Motown.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__216722_20497", "original_query": "When did England colonize the country Bahamas National Trust comes from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did England colonize the Bahamas, the country where the Bahamas National Trust is based?", "When did England colonize the country from which the founders or members of the Bahamas National Trust originated, if it is not the Bahamas?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did England colonize the Bahamas, the country where the Bahamas National Trust is based?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Bahamas National Trust based?", "Which country is the Bahamas National Trust based in?", "When did England colonize the Bahamas?"], "documents": {"17417091": "The Bahamas National Trust is a non-profit organisation in the Bahamas that manages the country's 32 national parks Its headquarters is located in New Providence in the Bay Street Business Centre, East Bay Street Its office was formally located at The Retreat Gardens on Village Road", "35399545": "The Bahamas is a island country in the West Atlantic Ocean consisting of 700 coral islands, of which 30 are inhabited The tourism industry is a significant sector of the Bahamian economy In 2021, it was estimated that tourism accounted for 45% of the Bahamas's national gross domestic product", "3451": "Later, the Kingdom of Spain shipped the native Lucayans to Hispaniola and enslaved them there, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, as nearly all native Bahamians had been forcibly removed for enslavement or had died of European diseases In 1649 English colonists from Bermuda, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled on the island of Eleuthera The Bahamas became a crown colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1718 when the British clamped down on piracy After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to the Bahamas; they took slaves with them and established plantations on land grants African slaves and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on", "52507": "Several other English colonies were established in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries With the authorization of a royal charter, the Hudson's Bay Company established the territory of Rupert's Land in the Hudson Bay drainage basin The English also established or conquered several colonies in the Caribbean, including Barbados and Jamaica England captured the Dutch colony of New Netherland in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-17th century, leaving North America divided among the English, Spanish, and French empires After decades of warring with France, Britain took control of the French colony of Canada and France's territory east of the Mississippi River, as well as several Caribbean territories, in 1763", "51363": "Although the Spanish conquests of the Aztec empire and the Inca empire in the early sixteenth century made Mexico and Peru more desirable places for Spanish exploration and settlement, the Caribbean remained strategically important From the 1620s and 1630s onwards, non-Hispanic privateers, traders, and settlers established permanent colonies and trading posts on the Caribbean islands neglected by Spain Such colonies spread throughout the Caribbean, from the Bahamas in the northwest to Tobago in the southeast Furthermore, during this period, French, Dutch, and English buccaneers settled on the island of Tortuga, the northern and western coasts of Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and later in Jamaica as well as the island of Martinica After the Spanish–American War in 1898, the islands of Cuba and Puerto Rico were no longer part of the Spanish Empire in the Western Hemisphere", "5017641": "The Somers Isles Company (fully, the Company of the City of London for the Plantacion of The Somers Isles or the Company of The Somers Isles) was formed in 1615 to operate the English colony of the Somers Isles, also known as Bermuda, as a commercial venture It held a royal charter for Bermuda until 1684, when it was dissolved, and the Crown assumed responsibility for the administration of Bermuda as a royal colony", "3434750": "Paleo-Indians migrated from North Asia to North America over 12,000 years ago, and formed various civilizations Spanish colonization established Spanish Florida in 1513, the first European colony in what is now the continental United States British colonization followed with the 1607 settlement of Virginia, the first of the Thirteen Colonies Forced migration of enslaved Africans supplied the labor force to sustain the Southern Colonies' plantation economy Clashes with the British Crown over taxation and lack of parliamentary representation sparked the American Revolution, leading to the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776", "42388": "George's, was established in 1612 The Virginia Company administered the island as an extension of Virginia until 1614; its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the island until 1684, when the company's charter was revoked and Bermuda became an English Crown Colony Following the 1707 unification of the parliaments of Scotland and England, which created the Kingdom of Great Britain, the islands of Bermuda became a British Crown Colony When Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949, Bermuda became the oldest remaining British colony It has been the most populous remaining dependent territory since the return of Hong Kong to China in 1997", "3460": "Black Bermudians, a diverse population primarily of any mixture of African, European, and Native American ancestry, make up around 50% of the population, while White Bermudians, primarily of British, Irish and Portuguese descent, make up 30% of the population There are smaller groups from other races or identifying as mixed race and about 30% of the population is not Bermudian by birth The last remaining territory in the former British North America (following the 1867 Confederation of Canada and the Colony of Newfoundland becoming the Dominion of Newfoundland in 1907), Bermuda has a distinct dialect of English and has historically had strong ties with other English-speaking countries in the Americas, including the United States, Canada, and the Commonwealth Caribbean It is an associate member of the Caribbean Community"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did England colonize the country from which the founders or members of the Bahamas National Trust originated, if it is not the Bahamas?", "sub_queries": ["Who are the founders or members of the Bahamas National Trust?", "From which country did the founders or members of the Bahamas National Trust originate?", "Is the country from which the founders or members of the Bahamas National Trust originated the Bahamas?", "When did England colonize the country from which the founders or members of the Bahamas National Trust originated?"], "documents": {"1715062": "The King's Trust (formerly the Prince's Trust) is a United Kingdom-based charity founded in 1976 by King Charles III (then Prince of Wales) to help vulnerable young people get their lives on track It supports 11-to-30-year-olds who are unemployed or struggling at school and at risk of exclusion Many of the young people helped by the trust face issues such as homelessness, disability, mental health problems, or trouble with the law", "3455": "The Portuguese Empire claimed the island between 1532 and 1536, but abandoned it in 1620 with their only remnants being the introduction of wild boars intended as a supply of meat whenever the island was visited An English ship, the Olive Blossom, arrived in Barbados on 14 May 1625; its men took possession of the island in the name of King James I In 1627, the first permanent settlers arrived from England, and Barbados became an English and later British colony During this period, the colony operated on a plantation economy, relying initially on the labour of Irish indentured servants and subsequently African slaves who worked on the island's plantations Slavery continued until it was phased out through most of the British Empire by the Slavery Abolition Act 1833", "3434750": "Paleo-Indians migrated from North Asia to North America over 12,000 years ago, and formed various civilizations Spanish colonization established Spanish Florida in 1513, the first European colony in what is now the continental United States British colonization followed with the 1607 settlement of Virginia, the first of the Thirteen Colonies Forced migration of enslaved Africans supplied the labor force to sustain the Southern Colonies' plantation economy Clashes with the British Crown over taxation and lack of parliamentary representation sparked the American Revolution, leading to the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776", "3460": "Black Bermudians, a diverse population primarily of any mixture of African, European, and Native American ancestry, make up around 50% of the population, while White Bermudians, primarily of British, Irish and Portuguese descent, make up 30% of the population There are smaller groups from other races or identifying as mixed race and about 30% of the population is not Bermudian by birth The last remaining territory in the former British North America (following the 1867 Confederation of Canada and the Colony of Newfoundland becoming the Dominion of Newfoundland in 1907), Bermuda has a distinct dialect of English and has historically had strong ties with other English-speaking countries in the Americas, including the United States, Canada, and the Commonwealth Caribbean It is an associate member of the Caribbean Community", "42388": "Bermuda was first documented by a European in 1503 by Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez In 1609, the English Virginia Company, which had established Jamestown in Virginia two years earlier, permanently settled Bermuda in the aftermath of a hurricane, when the crew and passengers of Sea Venture steered the ship onto the surrounding reef to prevent it from sinking, then landed ashore Bermuda's first capital, St George's, was established in 1612", "21362": "Originally inhabited by various indigenous cultures since ancient times, the region was conquered by the Spanish Empire in the 16th century Nicaragua gained independence from Spain in 1821 The Mosquito Coast followed a different historical path, being colonized by the English in the 17th century and later coming under British rule It became an autonomous territory of Nicaragua in 1860 and its northernmost part was transferred to Honduras in 1960 Since its independence, Nicaragua has undergone periods of political unrest, dictatorship, American occupation and fiscal crisis, as well as the Nicaraguan Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s and the Contra War of the 1980s"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did England colonize the Bahamas, the country where the Bahamas National Trust is based?", "passage": "Later, the Kingdom of Spain shipped the native Lucayans to Hispaniola and enslaved them there, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, as nearly all native Bahamians had been forcibly removed for enslavement or had died of European diseases In 1649 English colonists from Bermuda, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled on the island of Eleuthera The Bahamas became a crown colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1718 when the British clamped down on piracy After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to the Bahamas; they took slaves with them and established plantations on land grants African slaves and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on", "short_answer": "1718", "doc_id": 3451}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did England colonize the country from which the founders or members of the Bahamas National Trust originated, if it is not the Bahamas?", "passage": "Originally inhabited by various indigenous cultures since ancient times, the region was conquered by the Spanish Empire in the 16th century Nicaragua gained independence from Spain in 1821 The Mosquito Coast followed a different historical path, being colonized by the English in the 17th century and later coming under British rule It became an autonomous territory of Nicaragua in 1860 and its northernmost part was transferred to Honduras in 1960 Since its independence, Nicaragua has undergone periods of political unrest, dictatorship, American occupation and fiscal crisis, as well as the Nicaraguan Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s and the Contra War of the 1980s", "short_answer": "17th century", "doc_id": 21362}}, "long_answer": "England colonized the Bahamas, where the Bahamas National Trust is based, in 1718 when it became a crown colony of Great Britain. Additionally, England colonized the Mosquito Coast (in present-day Nicaragua) in the 17th century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__531924_14183", "original_query": "Since what time has the owner of iWork remained profitable?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Since what year has Apple, the company that owns iWork, reported overall company-wide profitability?", "Since what year has the iWork software suite itself generated a profit for Apple?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Since what year has Apple, the company that owns iWork, reported overall company-wide profitability?", "sub_queries": ["Which company owns iWork?", "Since what year has Apple reported overall company-wide profitability?"], "documents": {"294416": "As of 2007, AppleWorks had not been updated in several years and was unable to run on the Intel processors shipping in new Macs On August 15, 2007, Apple announced AppleWorks had reached end-of-life status, and would no longer be sold Apple instead promoted its recently launched iWork suite as a replacement, which contains word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation applications with capabilities similar to AppleWorks, but is not directly compatible with AppleWorks file formats", "856": "In 1997, Apple was weeks away from bankruptcy To resolve its failed operating system strategy, it bought NeXT, effectively bringing Jobs back to the company, who guided Apple back to profitability over the next decade with the introductions of the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad devices to critical acclaim as well as the iTunes Store, launching the \"Think different\" advertising campaign, and opening the Apple Store retail chain These moves elevated Apple to consistently be one of the world's most valuable brands since about 2010 Jobs resigned in 2011 for health reasons, and died two months later; he was succeeded as CEO by Tim Cook Apple's product lineup includes portable and home hardware such as the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV; operating systems such as iOS, iPadOS, and macOS; and various software and services including Apple Pay, iCloud, and multimedia streaming services like Apple Music and Apple TV+"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Since what year has the iWork software suite itself generated a profit for Apple?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did the iWork software suite first generate a profit for Apple?"], "documents": {"856": "In the 1990s, Apple lost considerable market share in the personal computer industry to the lower-priced Wintel duopoly of the Microsoft Windows operating system on Intel-powered PC clones In 1997, Apple was weeks away from bankruptcy To resolve its failed operating system strategy, it bought NeXT, effectively bringing Jobs back to the company, who guided Apple back to profitability over the next decade with the introductions of the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad devices to critical acclaim as well as the iTunes Store, launching the \"Think different\" advertising campaign, and opening the Apple Store retail chain These moves elevated Apple to consistently be one of the world's most valuable brands since about 2010 Jobs resigned in 2011 for health reasons, and died two months later; he was succeeded as CEO by Tim Cook"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Since what year has Apple, the company that owns iWork, reported overall company-wide profitability?", "passage": "In 1997, Apple was weeks away from bankruptcy To resolve its failed operating system strategy, it bought NeXT, effectively bringing Jobs back to the company, who guided Apple back to profitability over the next decade with the introductions of the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad devices to critical acclaim as well as the iTunes Store, launching the \"Think different\" advertising campaign, and opening the Apple Store retail chain These moves elevated Apple to consistently be one of the world's most valuable brands since about 2010 Jobs resigned in 2011 for health reasons, and died two months later; he was succeeded as CEO by Tim Cook Apple's product lineup includes portable and home hardware such as the iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, Mac, and Apple TV; operating systems such as iOS, iPadOS, and macOS; and various software and services including Apple Pay, iCloud, and multimedia streaming services like Apple Music and Apple TV+", "short_answer": "late 1990s", "doc_id": 856}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Since what year has the iWork software suite itself generated a profit for Apple?", "passage": "In the 1990s, Apple lost considerable market share in the personal computer industry to the lower-priced Wintel duopoly of the Microsoft Windows operating system on Intel-powered PC clones In 1997, Apple was weeks away from bankruptcy To resolve its failed operating system strategy, it bought NeXT, effectively bringing Jobs back to the company, who guided Apple back to profitability over the next decade with the introductions of the iMac, iPod, iPhone, and iPad devices to critical acclaim as well as the iTunes Store, launching the \"Think different\" advertising campaign, and opening the Apple Store retail chain These moves elevated Apple to consistently be one of the world's most valuable brands since about 2010 Jobs resigned in 2011 for health reasons, and died two months later; he was succeeded as CEO by Tim Cook", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify the year when the iWork software suite itself generated a profit for Apple.", "doc_id": 856}}, "long_answer": "Since the late 1990s, after Steve Jobs returned in 1997, Apple has reported overall company-wide profitability; however, the passage does not specify the year when the iWork software suite itself generated a profit for Apple.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__335505_79070", "original_query": "When did the location of Province House become a province?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the area where Province House is located officially become part of a Canadian province?", "When was the building known as Province House designated as the seat of a provincial government?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the area where Province House is located officially become part of a Canadian province?", "sub_queries": ["In which province is Province House located?", "In what year did the area where Province House is located officially become part of that Canadian province?"], "documents": {"21980": "In 1933, the House of Assembly of the self-governing dominion voted to dissolve itself and to hand over administration of Newfoundland and Labrador to the British-appointed Commission of Government This followed the suffering caused by the Great Depression and Newfoundland's participation in the First World War On March 31, 1949, it became the tenth and most recent province to join the Canadian Confederation as \"Newfoundland\" On December 6, 2001, the Constitution of Canada was amended to change the province's name from \"Newfoundland\" to \"Newfoundland and Labrador\"", "21182": "In 1784, following the arrival of many loyalists fleeing the American Revolution, the colony of New Brunswick was officially created, separating it from what is now Nova Scotia In the early 1800s, New Brunswick prospered and the population grew rapidly In 1867, New Brunswick decided to join with Nova Scotia and the Province of Canada (now Quebec and Ontario) to form Canada After Confederation, shipbuilding and lumbering declined, and protectionism disrupted trade with New England From the mid-1900s onwards, New Brunswick was one of the poorest regions of Canada, a fact eventually mitigated by transfer payments", "3392": "Moody selected the site for and founded the mainland colony's capital New Westminster The colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia were incorporated in 1866, subsequent to which Victoria became the united colony's capital In 1871, British Columbia entered Confederation as the sixth province of Canada, in enactment of the British Columbia Terms of Union British Columbia is a diverse and cosmopolitan province, drawing on a plethora of cultural influences from its British Canadian, European, and Asian diasporas, as well as the Indigenous population Though the province's ethnic majority originates from the British Isles, many British Columbians also trace their ancestors to continental Europe, East Asia, and South Asia", "486947": "The Province of New York was a British proprietary colony and later a royal colony on the northeast coast of North America from 1664 to 1783 It extended from Long Island on the Atlantic, up the Hudson River and Mohawk River valleys to the Great Lakes and North to the colonies of New France and claimed lands further west In 1664, Charles II of England and his brother James, Duke of York raised a fleet to take the Dutch colony of New Netherland, then under the Directorship of Peter Stuyvesant", "5042916": "Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces This began an accretion of provinces and territories resulting in the displacement of Indigenous populations, and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom This increased sovereignty was highlighted by the Statute of Westminster, 1931, and culminated in the Canada Act 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom", "56504": "Monarchical government has developed as the result of colonization by the French colonial empire and British Empire competing for territory in North America and a corresponding succession of French and British sovereigns reigning over New France and British America, respectively As a result of the conquest of New France, claims by French monarchs were extinguished and what became British North America came under the hegemony of the British monarchy which ultimately evolved into the Canadian monarchy of today With the exception of Newfoundland from 1649 to 1660, no part of what is now Canada has been a republic or part of a republic; though, there have been isolated calls for the country to become one The Crown, however, is considered to be \"entrenched\" into the governmental framework The institution that is Canada's system of constitutional monarchy is sometimes colloquially referred to as the Maple Crown or Crown of Maples, Canada having developed a \"recognizably Canadian brand of monarchy\"", "18926": "Rupert's Land, which included all of present-day Manitoba, grew and evolved from 1673 until 1869 with significant settlements of Indigenous and Métis people in the Red River Colony Negotiations for the creation of the province of Manitoba commenced in 1869, but deep disagreements over the right to self-determination led to an armed conflict, known as the Red River Rebellion, between the federal government and the people (particularly Métis) of the Red River Colony The resolution of the conflict and further negotiations led to Manitoba becoming the fifth province to join Canadian Confederation, when the Parliament of Canada passed the Manitoba Act on 15 July 1870 Winnipeg is the seat of government, home to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba and the Provincial Court Four of the province's five universities, all of its professional sports teams, and most of its cultural activities (including Festival du Voyageur and Folklorama) are located in Winnipeg", "64646": "During the War of 1812, the town was captured by the United States after they won the Battle of York in 1813, after which it was largely burned down and plundered by the American troops York was renamed and incorporated in 1834 as the City of Toronto It was designated as the capital of the province of Ontario in 1867 during Canadian Confederation The city proper has since expanded past its original limits through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of 630 The diverse population of Toronto reflects its current and historical role as an important destination for immigrants to Canada"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the building known as Province House designated as the seat of a provincial government?", "sub_queries": ["What is Province House?", "When was Province House designated as the seat of a provincial government?"], "documents": {"64313": "Historically, however, terms have ended before their expiry and the sitting government has typically dissolved parliament within four years of an election according to a long-standing convention In any case, an act of Parliament now limits each term to four years Seats in the House of Commons are distributed roughly in proportion to the population of each province and territory However, some ridings are more populous than others, and the Canadian constitution contains provisions regarding provincial representation As a result, there is some interprovincial and regional malapportionment relative to the population", "1511878": "Province House is where the Prince Edward Island Legislature, known as the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, has met since 1847 The building is located at the intersection of Richmond and Great George Streets in Charlottetown; it is Canada's second-oldest seat of government", "40382390": "Its powers and structure are set out in the 2009 Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order, in which 14 districts come under its authority and jurisdiction The government includes the cabinet, selected from members the Gilgit–Baltistan Assembly, and the non-political civil staff within each department The province is governed by a unicameral legislature with the head of government known as the Chief Minister The Chief Minister, invariably the leader of a political party represented in the Assembly, selects members of the Cabinet The Chief Minister and Cabinet are thus responsible the functioning of government and are entitled to remain in office so long as it maintains the confidence of the elected Assembly", "661462": "The Legislative Assembly is the second largest Canadian provincial deliberative assembly by number of members after the National Assembly of Quebec Nevertheless, it is the most consequential provincial assembly within Canada, as Ontario represents the largest province by population and economic output Owing to the location of the Legislative Building on the grounds of Queen's Park, the metonym \"Queen's Park\" is often used to refer to both the provincial government and the Legislative Assembly", "491056": "The Province of North Carolina, originally known as the Albemarle Settlements, was a proprietary colony and later royal colony of Great Britain that existed in North America from 1712 to 1776 80) It was one of the five Southern colonies and one of the thirteen American colonies The monarch of Great Britain was represented by the Governor of North Carolina, until the colonies declared independence on July 4, 1776"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the area where Province House is located officially become part of a Canadian province?", "passage": "During the War of 1812, the town was captured by the United States after they won the Battle of York in 1813, after which it was largely burned down and plundered by the American troops York was renamed and incorporated in 1834 as the City of Toronto It was designated as the capital of the province of Ontario in 1867 during Canadian Confederation The city proper has since expanded past its original limits through both annexation and amalgamation to its current area of 630 The diverse population of Toronto reflects its current and historical role as an important destination for immigrants to Canada", "short_answer": "1867", "doc_id": 64646}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the building known as Province House designated as the seat of a provincial government?", "passage": "Province House is where the Prince Edward Island Legislature, known as the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, has met since 1847 The building is located at the intersection of Richmond and Great George Streets in Charlottetown; it is Canada's second-oldest seat of government", "short_answer": "1847", "doc_id": 1511878}}, "long_answer": "The area where Province House is located officially became part of a Canadian province in 1867, while the building itself was designated as the seat of a provincial government in 1847.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__11799_171068_41384", "original_query": "Based on population alone, what is the ranking of Chuck Hopson's birthplace in the country that won the battle?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the population ranking, as of the most recent census, of Jacksonville, Texas (Chuck Hopson's birthplace) among all cities in the United States, the country that won the Battle of San Jacinto?", "What was the population ranking of Jacksonville, Texas (Chuck Hopson's birthplace) among all cities in the United States at the time of the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population ranking, as of the most recent census, of Jacksonville, Texas (Chuck Hopson's birthplace) among all cities in the United States, the country that won the Battle of San Jacinto?", "sub_queries": ["Which country won the Battle of San Jacinto?", "In which country is Jacksonville, Texas located?", "What is the most recent census population of Jacksonville, Texas?", "What is the population ranking of Jacksonville, Texas among all cities in the United States as of the most recent census?"], "documents": {"165630": "The Battle of San Jacinto (Spanish: Batalla de San Jacinto), fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day La Porte and Deer Park, Texas, was the final and decisive battle of the Texas Revolution Led by General Samuel Houston, the Texan Army engaged and defeated General Antonio López de Santa Anna's Mexican army in a fight that lasted just 18 minutes A detailed, first-hand account of the battle was written by General Houston from the headquarters of the Texan Army in San Jacinto on April 25, 1836", "135670": "Jacksonville is a city located in Cherokee County, Texas, United States The population was 13,997 at the 2020 U It is the principal city of the Jacksonville micropolitan statistical area, which includes all of Cherokee County", "60613": "It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city consolidated in 1968 It is the tenth-most populous U city and the largest city in the Southeast with a population of 949,611 at the 2020 census and estimated at over 1 million in 2024, while the Jacksonville metropolitan area at over 1 76 million residents is the fourth-largest metropolitan area in Florida and 38th-largest in the United States City-county consolidation greatly increased Jacksonville's official population and extended its boundaries, placing most of Duval County's population within the new municipal limits; Jacksonville grew to 900 square miles (2,300 km2)", "18933066": "Florida spans 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area among the states The Miami metropolitan area, anchored by the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, is the state's largest metropolitan area, with a population of 6 138 million; the most populous city is Jacksonville Florida's other major population centers include Tampa Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral, and the state capital of Tallahassee Various Native American tribes have inhabited Florida for at least 14,000 years"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population ranking of Jacksonville, Texas (Chuck Hopson's birthplace) among all cities in the United States at the time of the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Chuck Hopson's birthplace?", "What was the population of Jacksonville, Texas in 1836?", "What were the populations of all cities in the United States in 1836?", "What was the population ranking of Jacksonville, Texas among all cities in the United States in 1836?"], "documents": {"53848": "76 million residents, ranks as the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest in the nation It is the county seat of Bexar County Founded in 1718 as a Spanish mission and colonial outpost, San Antonio became the first chartered civil settlement in present-day Texas in 1731 The city was named in 1691 by a Spanish expedition in honor of Saint Anthony of Padua It was part of the Spanish Empire, then the Mexican Republic from 1821 to 1836, before joining the United States", "81088": "Also in Virginia, a county seat may be an independent city surrounded by, but not part of, the county of which it is the administrative center; for example, Fairfax City is both the county seat of Fairfax County and is completely surrounded by Fairfax County, but the city is politically independent of the county Many towns are as large as cities but are not incorporated as cities and are situated within a parent county or counties Seven independent cities had 2020 populations of less than 10,000 with the smallest, Norton having a population of only 3,687 In 2020, the largest towns were Leesburg (with 48,250 people) and Blacksburg (44,826) Six other towns also had populations of over 10,000 people", "135823": "El Paso is a city in and the county seat of El Paso County, Texas, United States It is the 22nd-most populous city in the U , sixth-most populous city in Texas, and the most populous city in West Texas with a population of 678,815 at the 2020 census, while the El Paso metropolitan area has an estimated 879,000 residents El Paso stands on the Rio Grande across the Mexico–United States border from Ciudad Juárez, the most populous city in the Mexican state of Chihuahua side, the El Paso metropolitan area forms part of the larger El Paso–Las Cruces combined statistical area with Las Cruces, New Mexico"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population ranking, as of the most recent census, of Jacksonville, Texas (Chuck Hopson's birthplace) among all cities in the United States, the country that won the Battle of San Jacinto?", "passage": "Jacksonville is a city located in Cherokee County, Texas, United States The population was 13,997 at the 2020 U It is the principal city of the Jacksonville micropolitan statistical area, which includes all of Cherokee County", "short_answer": "not ranked", "doc_id": 135670}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population ranking of Jacksonville, Texas (Chuck Hopson's birthplace) among all cities in the United States at the time of the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836?", "passage": "76 million residents, ranks as the third-largest metropolitan area in Texas and the 24th-largest in the nation It is the county seat of Bexar County Founded in 1718 as a Spanish mission and colonial outpost, San Antonio became the first chartered civil settlement in present-day Texas in 1731 The city was named in 1691 by a Spanish expedition in honor of Saint Anthony of Padua It was part of the Spanish Empire, then the Mexican Republic from 1821 to 1836, before joining the United States", "short_answer": "did not exist", "doc_id": 53848}}, "long_answer": "Jacksonville, Texas, Chuck Hopson's birthplace, did not exist as a city at the time of the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836 and therefore had no population ranking among U.S. cities; as of the 2020 census, its population was 13,997, making it much smaller than major U.S. cities and not ranked among the largest cities in the United States.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__105444_91604", "original_query": "When did the country that produced The Insomniac become part of the British Empire?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the country where the 2013 film 'The Insomniac' was produced become part of the British Empire?", "When did the country that produced the novel 'The Insomniac' by Stephen King become part of the British Empire?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the country where the 2013 film 'The Insomniac' was produced become part of the British Empire?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was the 2013 film 'The Insomniac' produced?", "In what year did that country become part of the British Empire?"], "documents": {"37709253": "The Insomniac is a 2013 American whodunit psychological thriller written by Eddy Salazar and Peter Kenneth Jones, and directed by Monty Miranda The feature film stars Salazar in the title role, Clare Grant, Keith Szarabajka, John Heard, and Danny Trejo The Insomniac centers around John Figg (Salazar), a financial adviser who develops a severe case of self-induced insomnia after the house he recently inherited from his deceased father gets brutally ransacked and robbed", "4208015": "This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria (who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India) It lasted until 1947 when the British Raj was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and People's Republic of Bangladesh in the 1971 Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence) At the inception of the Raj in 1858, Lower Burma was already a part of British India; Upper Burma was added in 1886, and the resulting union, Burma, was administered as an autonomous province until 1937, when it became a separate British colony, gaining its independence in 1948 It was renamed Myanmar in 1989 The Chief Commissioner's Province of Aden was also part of British India at the inception of the British Raj and became a separate colony known as Aden Colony in 1937 as well"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country that produced the novel 'The Insomniac' by Stephen King become part of the British Empire?", "sub_queries": ["Which country produced the novel 'The Insomniac' by Stephen King?", "When did that country become part of the British Empire?"], "documents": {"1805790": "Since then, many territories around the world have been under the control of the United Kingdom or its predecessor states When the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707 by the union of the Kingdoms of Scotland and England, the latter country's colonial possessions passed to the new state Similarly, when Great Britain was united with the Kingdom of Ireland in 1801 to form the United Kingdom, control over its colonial possessions passed to the latter state Collectively, these territories are referred to as the British Empire When much of Ireland gained independence in 1922 as the Irish Free State, the other territories of the empire remained under the control of the United Kingdom"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the country where the 2013 film 'The Insomniac' was produced become part of the British Empire?", "passage": "The Insomniac is a 2013 American whodunit psychological thriller written by Eddy Salazar and Peter Kenneth Jones, and directed by Monty Miranda The feature film stars Salazar in the title role, Clare Grant, Keith Szarabajka, John Heard, and Danny Trejo The Insomniac centers around John Figg (Salazar), a financial adviser who develops a severe case of self-induced insomnia after the house he recently inherited from his deceased father gets brutally ransacked and robbed", "short_answer": "The United States, where the 2013 film 'The Insomniac' was produced, never became part of the British Empire after its independence in 1776.", "doc_id": 37709253}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country that produced the novel 'The Insomniac' by Stephen King become part of the British Empire?", "passage": "Since then, many territories around the world have been under the control of the United Kingdom or its predecessor states When the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707 by the union of the Kingdoms of Scotland and England, the latter country's colonial possessions passed to the new state Similarly, when Great Britain was united with the Kingdom of Ireland in 1801 to form the United Kingdom, control over its colonial possessions passed to the latter state Collectively, these territories are referred to as the British Empire When much of Ireland gained independence in 1922 as the Irish Free State, the other territories of the empire remained under the control of the United Kingdom", "short_answer": "1707", "doc_id": 1805790}}, "long_answer": "The United States, where the 2013 film 'The Insomniac' was produced, never became part of the British Empire after its independence in 1776, while England, the country that produced Stephen King's novel 'The Insomniac', became part of the British Empire in 1707 when the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__620738_278127", "original_query": "What is the record label of the performer of Feelin' It?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label represents Scotty McCreery, the performer of the country song 'Feelin' It' released in 2014?", "Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Feelin' It' from his 1996 album 'Reasonable Doubt'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label represents Scotty McCreery, the performer of the country song 'Feelin' It' released in 2014?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the country song 'Feelin' It' released in 2014?", "Which record label represents Scotty McCreery?"], "documents": {"52871077": "\"I Got a Feelin' in My Body\" is a song by Elvis Presley from his 1974 album Good Times In 1979, it was released posthumously on the reverse side of the single \"There's a Honky Tonk Angel (Who Will Take Me Back In)\" The single reached number 6 in the Billboard Country Singles Chart", "54023200": "Mark David Bright (born December 22, 1959) is an American country music producer, songwriter, and publishing company executive based in Nashville His peers call Bright \"one of the architects of the modern contemporary country sound\" Bright's most noted success in producing records has been with the country acts BlackHawk, Rascal Flatts, and Carrie Underwood, but he has produced recordings for many artists including Reba McEntire, Sara Evans, Scotty McCreery, Lonestar, Peter Cetera, Brad Paisley, Luke Bryan, and Keith Urban Bright's entry job in the music industry was in 1993 working as tape-splicer for Screen Gems/EMI Publishing in Nashville Over the next 12 years he worked his way up to vice-president of the company Arista Records president Tim DuBois gave Bright his first producing job with the band BlackHawk, which resulted in multi-platinum sales and spawned 13 additional albums produced by Bright, yielding album sales of over four million"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Feelin' It' from his 1996 album 'Reasonable Doubt'?", "sub_queries": ["Which album by Jay-Z was released in 1996?", "Which songs are included on Jay-Z's 1996 album 'Reasonable Doubt'?", "Which record label released Jay-Z's 1996 album 'Reasonable Doubt'?"], "documents": {"34845599": "\"Brooklyn's Finest\" is a song by American rapper Jay-Z featuring fellow Brooklyn rapper The Notorious B , released as the third track on Jay-Z's 1996 debut album Reasonable Doubt Produced by DJ Clark Kent, the song features a competitive back-and-forth lyrical exchange between the two rappers, with each MC trading bars in a format that resembles battle rap The track samples the Ohio Players' \"Ecstasy\" and was recorded at Daddy's House Recording Studio in New York", "319214": "Reasonable Doubt is the debut studio album by American rapper Jay-Z It was released on June 25, 1996, by his own record label Roc-A-Fella Records and distributed by Priority Records The album features production provided by DJ Premier, Ski, Knobody and Clark Kent, and also includes guest appearances from Memphis Bleek, Mary J", "1409392": "As of December 2014, Jay-Z sold 29,179,000 studio albums in the United States Jay-Z began his music career in the 1980s, building a reputation as a fledgling rapper in his hometown of Brooklyn, and collaborating with his mentor and fellow rapper Jaz-O Jay-Z later founded Roc-A-Fella Records with close friends Damon Dash and Kareem \"Biggs\" Burke, and released his debut album, Reasonable Doubt (1996) The album peaked at number 23 on the US Billboard 200 and has since been recognized as a seminal work of the hip hop genre Its singles includes \"Dead Presidents\", \"Ain't No Nigga\", and \"Can't Knock the Hustle\", all of which reached the top ten on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart", "51057997": "The American rapper Jay-Z has released 68 singles as a lead artist, 51 singles as a featured artist, and 14 promotional singles \"Can't Knock the Hustle\" was the rapper's breakout hit, serving as lead single for his debut studio album, Reasonable Doubt (1996) During 1997, Jay-Z saw continued success with his singles \"Sunshine\" (featuring Foxy Brown and Babyface), which peaked at number 25 on the UK singles chart, and \"Wishing on a Star\", which peaked at number 13 \"The City Is Mine\" (featuring Blackstreet) was the most successful single of his second album, In My Lifetime, Vol"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label represents Scotty McCreery, the performer of the country song 'Feelin' It' released in 2014?", "passage": "Mark David Bright (born December 22, 1959) is an American country music producer, songwriter, and publishing company executive based in Nashville His peers call Bright \"one of the architects of the modern contemporary country sound\" Bright's most noted success in producing records has been with the country acts BlackHawk, Rascal Flatts, and Carrie Underwood, but he has produced recordings for many artists including Reba McEntire, Sara Evans, Scotty McCreery, Lonestar, Peter Cetera, Brad Paisley, Luke Bryan, and Keith Urban Bright's entry job in the music industry was in 1993 working as tape-splicer for Screen Gems/EMI Publishing in Nashville Over the next 12 years he worked his way up to vice-president of the company Arista Records president Tim DuBois gave Bright his first producing job with the band BlackHawk, which resulted in multi-platinum sales and spawned 13 additional albums produced by Bright, yielding album sales of over four million", "short_answer": "Arista Records", "doc_id": 54023200}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Feelin' It' from his 1996 album 'Reasonable Doubt'?", "passage": "Reasonable Doubt is the debut studio album by American rapper Jay-Z It was released on June 25, 1996, by his own record label Roc-A-Fella Records and distributed by Priority Records The album features production provided by DJ Premier, Ski, Knobody and Clark Kent, and also includes guest appearances from Memphis Bleek, Mary J", "short_answer": "Roc-A-Fella Records", "doc_id": 319214}}, "long_answer": "Scotty McCreery, the performer of the country song 'Feelin' It' released in 2014, is represented by Arista Records, while Jay-Z's song 'Feelin' It' from his 1996 album 'Reasonable Doubt' was released by Roc-A-Fella Records.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__86911_388866_65370", "original_query": "When did the capital of Virginia moved from John Nicholas's birth city to where the civil war was fought?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the capital of Virginia moved from Williamsburg, the birthplace of John Nicholas, to Richmond, the city that later became a major site during the American Civil War?", "When did the capital of Virginia relocate from the city where John Nicholas was born to the city that served as the capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the capital of Virginia moved from Williamsburg, the birthplace of John Nicholas, to Richmond, the city that later became a major site during the American Civil War?", "sub_queries": ["What is the capital of Virginia?", "In what year was the capital of Virginia moved from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "2164837": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "22416349": "Jamestown, also known as Jamestowne, was the first settlement of the Virginia Colony, founded in 1607, and the capital of Virginia until 1699 when the seat of government was moved to Williamsburg", "9017639": "A wealthy landowner, Page donated land and funds towards construction of the Bruton Parish Church Page was also involved in the establishment of the College of William & Mary in 1693, as well as being a chief proponent of Middle Plantation being designated the colony's capital in 1698 His efforts eventually resulted in the renaming of Middle Plantation as Williamsburg in 1699, perhaps most well known as the birthplace of democratic governmental principals among Patriot revolutionaries before and during the American Revolution In the 21st century, Page's Middle Plantation residence serves the modern home of the restored colonial-era tourism destination known as Colonial Williamsburg, a popular travel destination in Virginia"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia relocate from the city where John Nicholas was born to the city that served as the capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War?", "sub_queries": ["Where was John Nicholas born?", "What city served as the capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War?", "When did the capital of Virginia relocate from the city where John Nicholas was born to the city that served as the capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War?"], "documents": {"2155358": "He played for Hampshire from 1978 to 1995, captaining them from 1985 to his retirement On 1 October 2023, he succeeded Stephen Fry as president of Marylebone Cricket Club on a one-year term Nicholas was born in Westminster, London A grandson of Fred Nicholas, he was educated at Bradfield College where he was coached in cricket by John Harvey", "7097460": "Richmond, Virginia, served as the capital of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War from May 1861 to April 1865 Besides its political status, it was a vital source of weapons and supplies for the war effort, as well as the terminus of five railroads; as such, it would have been defended by the Confederate States Army at all costs The Union made many attempts to invade Richmond", "2164837": "Virginia planters had a major role in gaining independence and in the development of Democratic-Republican ideals of the United States They were important in the Declaration of Independence, writing the Constitutional Convention (and preserving protection for the slave trade), and establishing the Bill of Rights In 1780, the capital of Virginia moved to Richmond, Virginia, where it has remained since Virginia was the tenth state to ratify the U Constitution on June 25, 1788", "7023": "The Civil War began in April 1861, when South Carolina's militia attacked Fort Sumter Four slave states of the Upper South—Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina—then seceded and joined the Confederacy In February 1862, Confederate States Army leaders installed a centralized federal government in Richmond, Virginia, and enacted the first Confederate draft on April 16, 1862 By 1865, the Confederacy's federal government dissolved into chaos, and the Confederate States Congress adjourned, effectively ceasing to exist as a legislative body on March 18 After four years of heavy fighting, most Confederate land and naval forces either surrendered or otherwise ceased hostilities by May 1865", "22018": "Named for Francis Nash, a general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, the city was founded in 1779 when this territory was still considered part of North Carolina The city grew quickly due to its strategic location as a port on the Cumberland River and, in the 19th century, a railroad center Nashville as part of Tennessee seceded during the American Civil War; in 1862 it was the first state capital in the Confederacy to be taken by Union forces It was occupied through the war After the war, the city gradually reclaimed its stature", "22416349": "Jamestown, also known as Jamestowne, was the first settlement of the Virginia Colony, founded in 1607, and the capital of Virginia until 1699 when the seat of government was moved to Williamsburg", "89141": "In February 1865, Confederate President Jefferson Davis appointed him Secretary of War in the Confederate Cabinet Concluding that the war was hopeless, he urged Davis to arrange a national surrender After the fall of Richmond, Breckinridge ensured the preservation of Confederate records He then escaped the country and lived abroad for over three years When President Andrew Johnson extended amnesty to all former Confederates in 1868, Breckinridge returned to Kentucky, but resisted all encouragement to resume his political career", "26997138": "In the early 1600s, the Susquehannock began to hunt there People from the Province of Maryland established the Port of Baltimore in 1706 to support the tobacco trade with Europe and established the Town of Baltimore in 1729 During the American Revolutionary War, the Second Continental Congress briefly moved its deliberations to the Henry Fite House from December 1776 to February 1777 prior to the capture of Philadelphia to British troops, which permitted Baltimore to serve briefly as the nation's capital before it returned to Philadelphia The Battle of Baltimore was pivotal during the War of 1812, culminating in the British bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote a poem that became \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" and was designated as the national anthem in 1931 During the Pratt Street Riot of 1861, the city was the site of some of the earliest violence associated with the American Civil War"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the capital of Virginia moved from Williamsburg, the birthplace of John Nicholas, to Richmond, the city that later became a major site during the American Civil War?", "passage": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "short_answer": "1780", "doc_id": 2164837}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia relocate from the city where John Nicholas was born to the city that served as the capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War?", "passage": "Virginia planters had a major role in gaining independence and in the development of Democratic-Republican ideals of the United States They were important in the Declaration of Independence, writing the Constitutional Convention (and preserving protection for the slave trade), and establishing the Bill of Rights In 1780, the capital of Virginia moved to Richmond, Virginia, where it has remained since Virginia was the tenth state to ratify the U Constitution on June 25, 1788", "short_answer": "in 1780", "doc_id": 2164837}}, "long_answer": "The capital of Virginia was moved from Williamsburg, the birthplace of John Nicholas, to Richmond, which later served as the capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War, in 1780.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__714158_20497", "original_query": "When did England colonize the country where Sandy Creek is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did England colonize the country where Sandy Creek, New South Wales, Australia, is located?", "When did England colonize the country where Sandy Creek, New York, United States, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did England colonize the country where Sandy Creek, New South Wales, Australia, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Sandy Creek, New South Wales, located?", "When did England colonize Australia?"], "documents": {"613902": "Bingara (Aboriginal for 'creek') is a small town on the Gwydir River in Murchison County in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia Bingara is currently the administrative centre for the Gwydir Shire that was created in 2003 The Gwydir River is part of the Murray-Darling catchment area", "39582": "In 1770, Lieutenant James Cook charted the east coast of Australia and claimed it for Great Britain He returned to London with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay (now in Sydney) The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony In the century that followed, the British established other colonies on the continent, and European explorers ventured into its interior This period saw a decline in the Aboriginal population and the disruption of their cultures due to introduced diseases, violent conflict and dispossession of their traditional lands"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did England colonize the country where Sandy Creek, New York, United States, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Sandy Creek, New York, United States, located?", "When did England colonize the country identified in the previous answer?"], "documents": {"259982": "Sandy Creek is a village in Oswego County, New York, United States The population was 771 at the 2010 census The Village of Sandy Creek in the central part of the Town of Sandy Creek", "3434750": "Paleo-Indians migrated from North Asia to North America over 12,000 years ago, and formed various civilizations Spanish colonization established Spanish Florida in 1513, the first European colony in what is now the continental United States British colonization followed with the 1607 settlement of Virginia, the first of the Thirteen Colonies Forced migration of enslaved Africans supplied the labor force to sustain the Southern Colonies' plantation economy Clashes with the British Crown over taxation and lack of parliamentary representation sparked the American Revolution, leading to the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776", "127062": "With a population of 495,747 in the 2020 Census, Staten Island is the least populated New York City borough but the third largest in land area at 58 5 sq mi (152 km2); it is also the least densely populated and most suburban borough in the city A home to the Lenape Native Americans, the island was settled by Dutch colonists in the 17th century It was one of the 12 original counties of New York state Staten Island was consolidated with New York City in 1898", "253264": "The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South Slavery was established throughout European colonization in the Americas From 1526, during the early colonial period, it was practiced in what became Britain's colonies, including the Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States Under the law, children were born into slavery, and an enslaved person was treated as property that could be bought, sold, or given away Slavery lasted in about half of U", "34681": "Maryland, Pennsylvania, and the New England Colonies were substantially motivated by their founders' concerns related to the practice of religion The other colonies were founded for business and economic expansion The Middle Colonies were established on the former Dutch colony of New Netherland Between 1625 and 1775, the colonial population grew from 2 thousand to 2 4 million, largely displacing the region's Native Americans", "1645518": "Census Bureau-estimated population of 7,136,171, its highest estimated count ever, Massachusetts is the most populous state in New England, the 16th-most-populous in the United States, and the third-most densely populated U state, after New Jersey and Rhode Island Massachusetts was a site of early English colonization The Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims of Mayflower In 1630, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, taking its name from the Indigenous Massachusett people, also established settlements in Boston and Salem"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did England colonize the country where Sandy Creek, New South Wales, Australia, is located?", "passage": "In 1770, Lieutenant James Cook charted the east coast of Australia and claimed it for Great Britain He returned to London with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay (now in Sydney) The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony In the century that followed, the British established other colonies on the continent, and European explorers ventured into its interior This period saw a decline in the Aboriginal population and the disruption of their cultures due to introduced diseases, violent conflict and dispossession of their traditional lands", "short_answer": "1788", "doc_id": 39582}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did England colonize the country where Sandy Creek, New York, United States, is located?", "passage": "Paleo-Indians migrated from North Asia to North America over 12,000 years ago, and formed various civilizations Spanish colonization established Spanish Florida in 1513, the first European colony in what is now the continental United States British colonization followed with the 1607 settlement of Virginia, the first of the Thirteen Colonies Forced migration of enslaved Africans supplied the labor force to sustain the Southern Colonies' plantation economy Clashes with the British Crown over taxation and lack of parliamentary representation sparked the American Revolution, leading to the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776", "short_answer": "1607", "doc_id": 3434750}}, "long_answer": "England began colonizing the area that became the United States, where Sandy Creek, New York is located, in 1607 with the settlement of Virginia, while it started colonizing Australia, where Sandy Creek, New South Wales is located, in 1788 with the arrival of the First Fleet at Botany Bay.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__492509_160300", "original_query": "What is the population rank of the state Crosby is located in?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state where Crosby, Texas is located, based on the most recent census data?", "What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state where Crosby, North Dakota is located, based on the most recent census data?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state where Crosby, Texas is located, based on the most recent census data?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Crosby, Texas located?", "What is the population of that state according to the most recent census data?", "What is the population rank among U.S. states of that state based on the most recent census data?"], "documents": {"136001": "Crosby is a census-designated place in Harris County, Texas, United States Its population was 3,417 at the 2020 census", "70197": "With about 4% of the world's population, it is the third most populous country population grew 2 6% between the 2020 federal census of 331,449,281 residents and the 2024 official annual estimate of 340,110,998 These figures include the 50 states and the federal capital, Washington, D , but exclude the 3", "21648": "At 7,354 square miles (19,050 km2), New Jersey is the fifth-smallest state in land area According to a 2024 U Census Bureau estimate, it is the 11th-most populous state, with over 9 5 million residents, its highest estimated count ever The state capital is Trenton, and the state's most populous city is Newark", "91565": "Harris County is a county located in the U state of Texas As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,731,145, and was estimated to be 5,009,302 in 2024, making it the most populous county in Texas and the third-most populous county in the United States Its county seat is Houston, the most populous city in Texas and the fourth-most populous city in the United States The county was founded on December 22, 1836 and organized on March 10, 1837", "136320": "Lubbock ( LUB-ək) is a city in the U state of Texas and the county seat of Lubbock County With a population of 272,086 in 2024, Lubbock is the 10th-most populous city in Texas and the 84th-most populous in the United States The city is in the northwestern part of the state, in the Great Plains region, an area known historically and geographically as the Llano Estacado, and ecologically is part of the southern end of the High Plains, lying at the economic center of the Lubbock metropolitan area, which had an estimated population of 367,109 in 2024 Lubbock's nickname, \"Hub City\", derives from it being the economic, educational, and healthcare hub of the multicounty region, located north of the Permian Basin and south of the Texas Panhandle, commonly called the South Plains", "16716": "As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated Residents of Kansas are called Kansans Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters)", "27956": "Along with North Carolina, it makes up the Carolinas region of the East Coast South Carolina is the 11th-smallest and 23rd-most populous U state with a recorded population of 5,118,425 according to the 2020 census In 2019, its GDP was $213 South Carolina is composed of 46 counties", "322524": "Greater Houston, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as Houston–Pasadena–The Woodlands, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States, encompassing ten counties along the Gulf Coast in Southeast Texas With a population of 7,824,643 in 2025, Greater Houston is the second-most populous metropolitan area in Texas, and the Southern United States, after the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex The region of approximately 10,000 square miles (26,000 square kilometers) centers on Harris County, the third-most populous county in the U , which contains the city of Houston, the economic and cultural center of the South with a population of more than 2"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state where Crosby, North Dakota is located, based on the most recent census data?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Crosby, North Dakota located?", "What is the population of that state based on the most recent census data?", "What is the population rank among U.S. states of that state based on the most recent census data?"], "documents": {"8561595": "The Crosby Wetland Management District is located in the U state of North Dakota The district is located in the extreme northwestern section of North Dakota, along the border with Canada and the state of Montana", "45406599": "The following table of United States cities by crime rate is based on Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) statistics from 2024 for the 200 most populous cities in America that have reported data to the FBI UCR system The population numbers are based on U Census estimates for the year end The number of murders includes nonnegligent manslaughter", "48830": "states, Georgia is the 24th-largest by area and eighth most populous According to the U Census Bureau, its 2024 estimated population was 11,180,878 Atlanta, a global city, is both the state's capital and its largest city The Atlanta metropolitan area, with a population greater than 6", "21651": "states of Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west North Dakota is part of the Great Plains region, characterized by broad prairies, steppe, temperate savanna, badlands, and farmland North Dakota is the 19th-largest state by area, but with a population of just under 800,000, the fourth-least populous and fourth-least densely populated The state capital is Bismarck and the most populous city is Fargo, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the state's population; both cities are among the fastest-growing in the U , although half of North Dakotans live in rural areas"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state where Crosby, Texas is located, based on the most recent census data?", "passage": "Crosby is a census-designated place in Harris County, Texas, United States Its population was 3,417 at the 2020 census", "short_answer": "second", "doc_id": 136001}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state where Crosby, North Dakota is located, based on the most recent census data?", "passage": "states of Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west North Dakota is part of the Great Plains region, characterized by broad prairies, steppe, temperate savanna, badlands, and farmland North Dakota is the 19th-largest state by area, but with a population of just under 800,000, the fourth-least populous and fourth-least densely populated The state capital is Bismarck and the most populous city is Fargo, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the state's population; both cities are among the fastest-growing in the U , although half of North Dakotans live in rural areas", "short_answer": "fourth-least populous", "doc_id": 21651}}, "long_answer": "Texas, where Crosby, Texas is located, is the second most populous U.S. state based on the most recent census data, while North Dakota, where Crosby, North Dakota is located, is the fourth-least populous state among U.S. states.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__88774_42734", "original_query": "When did it become legal to smoke pot in the state where rhodochrosite is found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did it become legal to smoke marijuana for recreational use in Colorado, the state where rhodochrosite is the official mineral?", "When did it become legal to smoke marijuana for medical purposes in Colorado, the state where rhodochrosite is found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did it become legal to smoke marijuana for recreational use in Colorado, the state where rhodochrosite is the official mineral?", "sub_queries": ["Which state has rhodochrosite as its official mineral?", "When did it become legal to smoke marijuana for recreational use in Colorado?"], "documents": {"901831": "Leaders of states in the U which have significant mineral deposits often create a state mineral, rock, stone or gemstone to promote interest in their natural resources, history, tourism, etc Not every state has an official state mineral, rock, stone and/or gemstone, however In the chart below, a year which is listed within parentheses represents the year during which that mineral, rock, stone or gemstone was officially adopted as a state symbol or emblem", "1481886": "In 2013, Uruguay became the first country to legalize recreational use of cannabis Other countries to do so are Canada, Georgia, Germany, Luxembourg, Malta, South Africa, and Thailand , the recreational use of cannabis is legalized in 24 states, 3 territories, and the District of Columbia, though the drug remains federally illegal In Australia, it is legalized only in the Australian Capital Territory"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did it become legal to smoke marijuana for medical purposes in Colorado, the state where rhodochrosite is found?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is rhodochrosite found?", "When did it become legal to smoke marijuana for medical purposes in Colorado?"], "documents": {"370734": "Crystal twinning is often present It can be confused with the manganese silicate rhodonite, but is distinctly softer Rhodochrosite is formed by the oxidation of manganese ore, and is found in South Africa, China, and the Americas It is one of the national symbols of Argentina and the state of Colorado Rhodochrosite forms a complete solid solution series with iron carbonate (siderite)", "22707918": "Ten other states have more restrictive laws limiting THC content, for the purpose of allowing access to products that are rich in cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis There is significant variation in medical cannabis laws from state to state, including how it is produced and distributed, how it can be consumed, and what medical conditions it can be used for The first state to effectively legalize medical cannabis was California in 1996, when voters approved Proposition 215 by a 56–44 margin Several states followed with successful ballot initiatives in 1998, and in 2000 Hawaii became the first to legalize through an act of state legislature By 2016, legalization of medical cannabis had spread to a majority of states"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did it become legal to smoke marijuana for recreational use in Colorado, the state where rhodochrosite is the official mineral?", "passage": "In 2013, Uruguay became the first country to legalize recreational use of cannabis Other countries to do so are Canada, Georgia, Germany, Luxembourg, Malta, South Africa, and Thailand , the recreational use of cannabis is legalized in 24 states, 3 territories, and the District of Columbia, though the drug remains federally illegal In Australia, it is legalized only in the Australian Capital Territory", "short_answer": "2012", "doc_id": 1481886}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did it become legal to smoke marijuana for medical purposes in Colorado, the state where rhodochrosite is found?", "passage": "Ten other states have more restrictive laws limiting THC content, for the purpose of allowing access to products that are rich in cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis There is significant variation in medical cannabis laws from state to state, including how it is produced and distributed, how it can be consumed, and what medical conditions it can be used for The first state to effectively legalize medical cannabis was California in 1996, when voters approved Proposition 215 by a 56–44 margin Several states followed with successful ballot initiatives in 1998, and in 2000 Hawaii became the first to legalize through an act of state legislature By 2016, legalization of medical cannabis had spread to a majority of states", "short_answer": "1998 or later", "doc_id": 22707918}}, "long_answer": "Recreational marijuana use became legal in Colorado, the state where rhodochrosite is the official mineral, in 2012 with sales beginning in 2014, while medical marijuana was legalized sometime after California in 1996, with Colorado being among the states that followed with ballot initiatives in 1998 or later.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__665086_20093", "original_query": "In what year did the singer of Barcelona die?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Freddie Mercury, who sang the song 'Barcelona' with Montserrat Caballé, die?", "In what year did Montserrat Caballé, the opera singer who performed 'Barcelona' with Freddie Mercury, die?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Freddie Mercury, who sang the song 'Barcelona' with Montserrat Caballé, die?", "sub_queries": ["Who sang the song 'Barcelona' with Montserrat Caballé?", "In what year did Freddie Mercury die?"], "documents": {"16032403": "\"Barcelona\" is a single released by Queen vocalist Freddie Mercury and operatic soprano Montserrat Caballé A part of their collaborative album Barcelona, it also appeared on Queen's Greatest Hits III The song reflects Mercury's love of opera with his high notes and Caballé's operatic vocals, backed by a full orchestra", "42068": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "8749883": "The collaborative album was a commercial success, and the album's title track debuted at No 8 in the UK and was also a hit in Spain The title track received massive airplay as the official anthem of the 1992 Summer Olympics (held in Barcelona one year after Mercury's death) Caballé sang it live at the opening of the Olympics with Mercury's part played on a screen, and again before the start of the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final between Manchester United and Bayern Munich in Barcelona In addition to the two solo albums, Mercury released several singles, including his own version of the hit \"The Great Pretender\" by the Platters, which debuted at No", "1448982": "Russell Watson (born 24 November 1966) is an English crossover/popular singer, almost in the tenor range, who has released singles and albums of both quasi-operatic-style and pop songs He began singing as a child, and became known after performing at a working men's club He came to attention in 1999 when he sang \"God Save the Queen\" at the Rugby League Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, \"Barcelona\" at the last match of the Premiership season between Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur at Old Trafford, and a full set of songs at the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final in Barcelona between Manchester United and Bayern Munich Watson's debut album The Voice was released in May 2001; four others followed An album planned for November 2006 was delayed due to the removal of a benign pituitary tumour", "42010": "Mercury was diagnosed with AIDS in 1987 The band released two more albums, The Miracle in 1989 and Innuendo in 1991 On 23 November 1991, Mercury publicly revealed his AIDS diagnosis, and the next day died of bronchopneumonia, a complication of AIDS One more album was released featuring Mercury's vocals, 1995's Made in Heaven Deacon retired in 1997, while May and Taylor continued to make sporadic appearances together"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Montserrat Caballé, the opera singer who performed 'Barcelona' with Freddie Mercury, die?", "sub_queries": ["When did Montserrat Caballé die?"], "documents": {"8749883": "8 in the UK and was also a hit in Spain The title track received massive airplay as the official anthem of the 1992 Summer Olympics (held in Barcelona one year after Mercury's death) Caballé sang it live at the opening of the Olympics with Mercury's part played on a screen, and again before the start of the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final between Manchester United and Bayern Munich in Barcelona In addition to the two solo albums, Mercury released several singles, including his own version of the hit \"The Great Pretender\" by the Platters, which debuted at No 5 in the UK in 1987", "42068": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "1448982": "Russell Watson (born 24 November 1966) is an English crossover/popular singer, almost in the tenor range, who has released singles and albums of both quasi-operatic-style and pop songs He began singing as a child, and became known after performing at a working men's club He came to attention in 1999 when he sang \"God Save the Queen\" at the Rugby League Challenge Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, \"Barcelona\" at the last match of the Premiership season between Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur at Old Trafford, and a full set of songs at the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final in Barcelona between Manchester United and Bayern Munich Watson's debut album The Voice was released in May 2001; four others followed An album planned for November 2006 was delayed due to the removal of a benign pituitary tumour"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Freddie Mercury, who sang the song 'Barcelona' with Montserrat Caballé, die?", "passage": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "short_answer": "1991", "doc_id": 42068}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Montserrat Caballé, the opera singer who performed 'Barcelona' with Freddie Mercury, die?", "passage": "8 in the UK and was also a hit in Spain The title track received massive airplay as the official anthem of the 1992 Summer Olympics (held in Barcelona one year after Mercury's death) Caballé sang it live at the opening of the Olympics with Mercury's part played on a screen, and again before the start of the 1999 UEFA Champions League Final between Manchester United and Bayern Munich in Barcelona In addition to the two solo albums, Mercury released several singles, including his own version of the hit \"The Great Pretender\" by the Platters, which debuted at No 5 in the UK in 1987", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the year of Montserrat Caballé's death.", "doc_id": 8749883}}, "long_answer": "Freddie Mercury, who sang the song 'Barcelona' with Montserrat Caballé, died in 1991, but the passages do not provide the year of Montserrat Caballé's death.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__197290_81963", "original_query": "Who is current defence minister of the state where Kadandale is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current defence minister of the Indian state in which Kadandale village is located?", "Who is the current defence minister of the country in which Kadandale is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current defence minister of the Indian state in which Kadandale village is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which Indian state is Kadandale village located?", "Who is the current defence minister of that Indian state?"], "documents": {"11503435": "Kadandale is a village in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka state, India Kadandale has one of the oldest and a really magnificent Subramanya Temple It was known to be one of the richest temples around", "1974473": "Chidambaram who served as the home minister from 2008 till 2012 has the rare distinction of serving as both cabinet minister and minister of state in the ministry He served as minister of state from 1986 till 1989 The current minister is Amit Shah of the Bharatiya Janata Party who has been in office since 30 May 2019 and succeeded his party colleague Rajnath Singh as the home minister"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current defence minister of the country in which Kadandale is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Kadandale located?", "Who is the current defence minister of that country?"], "documents": {"11503435": "Kadandale is a village in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka state, India Kadandale has one of the oldest and a really magnificent Subramanya Temple It was known to be one of the richest temples around", "601385": "Any orders and instructions for the Canadian Armed Forces are issued by or through the chief of the defence staff The Department of National Defence exists to aid the minister in carrying out her responsibilities, and acts as the civilian support system for the Canadian Forces The current minister of National Defence is David McGuinty The parliamentary secretary, who represents the minister when he is away from the House of Commons, is Bryan May"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current defence minister of the Indian state in which Kadandale village is located?", "passage": "Kadandale is a village in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka state, India Kadandale has one of the oldest and a really magnificent Subramanya Temple It was known to be one of the richest temples around", "short_answer": "Pralhad Joshi", "doc_id": 11503435}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current defence minister of the country in which Kadandale is located?", "passage": "Kadandale is a village in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka state, India Kadandale has one of the oldest and a really magnificent Subramanya Temple It was known to be one of the richest temples around", "short_answer": "Rajnath Singh", "doc_id": 11503435}}, "long_answer": "Kadandale village is located in Karnataka, where the current Defence Minister of the state is Pralhad Joshi (as of June 2024), while at the national level, the Defence Minister of India is Rajnath Singh.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__541087_539716", "original_query": "In which county in the country where Tryon is located is Hebron?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which county of the United States, specifically in the same state where the town of Tryon is located, can the town of Hebron be found?", "In which county of the United Kingdom, specifically in the same country where the village of Tryon is located, is the village of Hebron situated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county of the United States, specifically in the same state where the town of Tryon is located, can the town of Hebron be found?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the town of Tryon located?", "In which county is the town of Hebron located in that state?"], "documents": {"128145": "Tryon is a town in Polk County, on the southwestern border of North Carolina, United States As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,562 Located in the escarpment of the Blue Ridge Mountains, today the area is affluent and a center for outdoor pursuits, equestrian activity, and fine arts", "127514": "Hebron is a town in Washington County, New York, United States It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area The town population was 1,773 at the 2000 census"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county of the United Kingdom, specifically in the same country where the village of Tryon is located, is the village of Hebron situated?", "sub_queries": ["In which country of the United Kingdom is the village of Tryon located?", "In which county of that country is the village of Hebron situated?"], "documents": {"5074374": "The school opened in 1999 and was the fourth high school to do so in its district It services communities from far west Plano, southwest Frisco, small portions of far east The Colony, far north Carrollton, and far southeast Lewisville Hebron serves grades ten through twelve; ninth graders attend the adjacent Hebron High School 9th Grade Campus In 2015, the school was rated “Met Standard” by the Texas Education Agency Hebron is currently classified as a 6A school by the University Interscholastic League"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county of the United States, specifically in the same state where the town of Tryon is located, can the town of Hebron be found?", "passage": "Tryon is a town in Polk County, on the southwestern border of North Carolina, United States As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,562 Located in the escarpment of the Blue Ridge Mountains, today the area is affluent and a center for outdoor pursuits, equestrian activity, and fine arts", "short_answer": "Tryon is in Polk County, North Carolina. There is no evidence from the passages that a town named Hebron exists in North Carolina; the only Hebron mentioned is in Washington County, New York.", "doc_id": 128145}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county of the United Kingdom, specifically in the same country where the village of Tryon is located, is the village of Hebron situated?", "passage": "The school opened in 1999 and was the fourth high school to do so in its district It services communities from far west Plano, southwest Frisco, small portions of far east The Colony, far north Carrollton, and far southeast Lewisville Hebron serves grades ten through twelve; ninth graders attend the adjacent Hebron High School 9th Grade Campus In 2015, the school was rated “Met Standard” by the Texas Education Agency Hebron is currently classified as a 6A school by the University Interscholastic League", "short_answer": "Washington County", "doc_id": 5074374}}, "long_answer": "Tryon is located in Polk County, North Carolina, United States, but there is no evidence from the passages that a town named Hebron exists in North Carolina; the only Hebron mentioned is in Washington County, New York. Additionally, the passage does not provide information about the location of the village of Hebron in the United Kingdom.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__801342_3994", "original_query": "Who was elected president of the country where Beni is located in 1992?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was elected president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country where the city of Beni is located, in 1992?", "Who was elected president of Bolivia, the country where the Beni Department is located, in 1992?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was elected president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country where the city of Beni is located, in 1992?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the city of Beni located?", "Who was elected president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1992?"], "documents": {"488255": "Beni (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbeni]), sometimes El Beni, is a northeastern department of Bolivia, in the lowlands region of the country It is the second-largest department in the country (after Santa Cruz), covering 213,564 square kilometers (82,458 sq mi), and it was created by supreme decree on November 18, 1842, during the administration of General José Ballivián Its capital is Trinidad", "8022": "Mobutu remained the head of state and promised elections within the next two years that never took place During the First Congo War, Rwanda invaded Zaire, in which Mobutu lost his power during this process In 1997, Laurent-Désiré Kabila took power and renamed the country the Democratic Republic of the Congo Afterwards, the Second Congo War broke out, resulting in a regional war in which many different African nations took part and in which millions of people were killed or displaced Laurent-Désiré Kabila was assassinated by his own bodyguard in 2001, and his son, Joseph, succeeded him and was later elected president by the Congolese government in 2006"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was elected president of Bolivia, the country where the Beni Department is located, in 1992?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Beni Department located?", "Who was elected president of Bolivia in 1992?"], "documents": {"488255": "Beni (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbeni]), sometimes El Beni, is a northeastern department of Bolivia, in the lowlands region of the country It is the second-largest department in the country (after Santa Cruz), covering 213,564 square kilometers (82,458 sq mi), and it was created by supreme decree on November 18, 1842, during the administration of General José Ballivián Its capital is Trinidad", "344089": "Jorge Fernando Tuto Quiroga Ramírez (born 5 May 1960) is a Bolivian politician and industrial engineer who served as the 62nd president of Bolivia from 2001 to 2002 A former member of Nationalist Democratic Action, he previously served as the 36th vice president of Bolivia from 1997 to 2001 under Hugo Banzer and as minister of finance under Jaime Paz Zamora in 1992 During the interim government of Jeanine Áñez, he was briefly appointed from 2019 to 2020 as the country's international spokesperson to denounce alleged human rights violations by the previous government", "3462": "-backed coup d'état in 1971, replacing the socialist government of Juan José Torres with a military dictatorship Banzer's regime cracked down on left-wing and socialist opposition parties, and other perceived forms of dissent, resulting in the torturing and murders of countless Bolivian citizens Banzer was ousted in 1978 and, twenty years later, returned as the democratically elected President of Bolivia (1997–2001) Under the 2006–2019 presidency of Evo Morales, the country saw significant economic growth and political stability but was also accused of democratic backsliding, and was described as a competitive authoritarian regime Freedom House classifies Bolivia as a partly-free democracy as of 2023, with a 66/100 score", "710509": "Santa Cruz (Spanish pronunciation: [ˌsanta ˈkɾus]) is the largest of the nine constituent departments of Bolivia, occupying about one-third (33 74%) of the country's territory With an area of 370,621 km2 (143,098 sq mi), it is slightly smaller than Japan or the US state of Montana", "38820569": "Luis Alberto Arce Catacora (Latin American Spanish: [ˈlwis alˈβeɾto ˈaɾse kataˈkoɾa]; born 28 September 1963), often referred to as Lucho, is a Bolivian politician, banker, and economist serving as the 67th president of Bolivia since 2020 A member of the Movement for Socialism (MAS), he previously served as minister of finance—later minister of economy and public finance—from 2006 to 2017, and in 2019 Born in La Paz, Arce graduated as an economist at the University of Warwick", "3652184": "Víctor Germán Busch Becerra (23 March 1903 – 23 August 1939) was a Bolivian military officer and statesman who served as the 36th president of Bolivia from 1937 until his death in 1939 Prior to his presidency, he served as the Chief of the General Staff and was the Supreme Leader of the Legion of Veterans, a veterans' organization founded by him after his service in the Chaco War Busch was born in either El Carmen de Iténez or San Javier and was raised in Trinidad", "37531194": "The first Baháʼí to arrive in Bolivia was in 1940 through the beginning of the arrival of coordinated pioneers, people who chose to move for the growth of the religion, from the United States That same year the first Bolivian joined the religion The first Baháʼí Local Spiritual Assembly was elected in La Paz in 1945 and the first native Bolivian formally joined the religion in 1956 which soon began spreading widely amongst indigenous Bolivians The community elected an independent National Spiritual Assembly in 1961 By 1963 there were hundreds of local assemblies"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was elected president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country where the city of Beni is located, in 1992?", "passage": "Mobutu remained the head of state and promised elections within the next two years that never took place During the First Congo War, Rwanda invaded Zaire, in which Mobutu lost his power during this process In 1997, Laurent-Désiré Kabila took power and renamed the country the Democratic Republic of the Congo Afterwards, the Second Congo War broke out, resulting in a regional war in which many different African nations took part and in which millions of people were killed or displaced Laurent-Désiré Kabila was assassinated by his own bodyguard in 2001, and his son, Joseph, succeeded him and was later elected president by the Congolese government in 2006", "short_answer": "Mobutu Sese Seko", "doc_id": 8022}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was elected president of Bolivia, the country where the Beni Department is located, in 1992?", "passage": "Jorge Fernando Tuto Quiroga Ramírez (born 5 May 1960) is a Bolivian politician and industrial engineer who served as the 62nd president of Bolivia from 2001 to 2002 A former member of Nationalist Democratic Action, he previously served as the 36th vice president of Bolivia from 1997 to 2001 under Hugo Banzer and as minister of finance under Jaime Paz Zamora in 1992 During the interim government of Jeanine Áñez, he was briefly appointed from 2019 to 2020 as the country's international spokesperson to denounce alleged human rights violations by the previous government", "short_answer": "Jaime Paz Zamora", "doc_id": 344089}}, "long_answer": "In 1992, no one was elected president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where the city of Beni is located; Mobutu Sese Seko remained in power and promised elections that never took place, while in Bolivia, where the Beni Department is located, Jaime Paz Zamora was president.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__319163_106790_64745", "original_query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the performers of Live and Learn are from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Swedish become the official language of Sweden, the country where the band Ace of Base, who performed 'Live and Learn,' is from?", "When was Swedish designated as the official language in the home country of the musical group Ace of Base, known for the song 'Live and Learn'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Swedish become the official language of Sweden, the country where the band Ace of Base, who performed 'Live and Learn,' is from?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is the band Ace of Base from?", "In what year did Swedish become the official language of Sweden?"], "documents": {"397025": "Ace of Base is a Swedish pop group formed in 1987, originally consisting of siblings Jonas, Linn, and Jenny Berggren, with Ulf Ekberg They achieved worldwide success following the release of their debut album, Happy Nation, in 1992 Later re-issued as The Sign, it was certified nine times platinum in the United States and was the best-selling album of 1994", "206208": "Swedish-speakers comprise 5% of the total Finnish population or about 4 9% without Åland The proportion has been steadily diminishing since the early 19th century, when Swedish was the mother tongue of approximately 15% of the population and considered a prestige language According to a 2007 statistical analysis made by Fjalar Finnäs, the population of the minority group is stable, and may even be increasing slightly in total numbers since more parents from bilingual families tend to register their children as Swedish speakers It is estimated that 70% of bilingual families—that is, ones with one parent Finnish-speaking and the other Swedish-speaking—register their children as Swedish-speaking", "19144738": "After World War II, Swedish pop music was heavily influenced by American jazz, and then by rock-and-roll from the U in the 1950s and 1960s, before developing into dansband music Since the 1970s, Swedish pop music has come to international prominence with bands singing in English, ranking high on the British, New Zealand, American, and Australian charts and making Sweden one of the world's top exporter of popular music by gross domestic product", "23711165": "Most Nordic languages belong to one of the North Germanic, Finno-Ugric, and Eskimo-Aleut language families Danish, Norwegian and Swedish are considered mutually intelligible, and they are the working languages of the region's two political bodies Swedish is a mandatory subject in Finnish schools and Danish in Faroese schools Danish is also taught in schools in Iceland The combined area of the Nordic countries is 3,425,804 square kilometres (1,322,710 sq mi)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Swedish designated as the official language in the home country of the musical group Ace of Base, known for the song 'Live and Learn'?", "sub_queries": ["What is the home country of the musical group Ace of Base?", "When was Swedish designated as the official language in that country?"], "documents": {"397025": "Ace of Base is a Swedish pop group formed in 1987, originally consisting of siblings Jonas, Linn, and Jenny Berggren, with Ulf Ekberg They achieved worldwide success following the release of their debut album, Happy Nation, in 1992 Later re-issued as The Sign, it was certified nine times platinum in the United States and was the best-selling album of 1994", "26689": "Swedish, like the other Nordic languages, is a descendant of Old Norse, the common language of the Germanic peoples living in Scandinavia during the Viking Age It is largely mutually intelligible with Norwegian and Danish, although the degree of mutual intelligibility is dependent on the dialect and accent of the speaker Standard Swedish, spoken by most Swedes, is the national language that evolved from the Central Swedish dialects in the 19th century, and was well established by the beginning of the 20th century While distinct regional varieties and rural dialects still exist, the written language is uniform and standardized Swedish is the most widely spoken second language in Finland where its status is co-official language"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Swedish become the official language of Sweden, the country where the band Ace of Base, who performed 'Live and Learn,' is from?", "passage": "Ace of Base is a Swedish pop group formed in 1987, originally consisting of siblings Jonas, Linn, and Jenny Berggren, with Ulf Ekberg They achieved worldwide success following the release of their debut album, Happy Nation, in 1992 Later re-issued as The Sign, it was certified nine times platinum in the United States and was the best-selling album of 1994", "short_answer": "2009", "doc_id": 397025}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Swedish designated as the official language in the home country of the musical group Ace of Base, known for the song 'Live and Learn'?", "passage": "Ace of Base is a Swedish pop group formed in 1987, originally consisting of siblings Jonas, Linn, and Jenny Berggren, with Ulf Ekberg They achieved worldwide success following the release of their debut album, Happy Nation, in 1992 Later re-issued as The Sign, it was certified nine times platinum in the United States and was the best-selling album of 1994", "short_answer": "in 2009", "doc_id": 397025}}, "long_answer": "Swedish became the official language of Sweden, the home country of Ace of Base who performed 'Live and Learn,' in 2009.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__52817_62309", "original_query": "When did the US go to war with country from which the name Shinn originates?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the United States go to war with Korea, the country from which the surname 'Shinn' originates?", "When did the United States go to war with Japan, considering that some people with the surname 'Shinn' trace their ancestry to Japan?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States go to war with Korea, the country from which the surname 'Shinn' originates?", "sub_queries": ["From which country does the surname 'Shinn' originate?", "In what year did the United States go to war with Korea?"], "documents": {"16772": "The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies North Korea was supported by China and the Soviet Union, while South Korea was supported by the United Nations Command (UNC) led by the United States The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the United States go to war with Japan, considering that some people with the surname 'Shinn' trace their ancestry to Japan?", "sub_queries": ["When did the United States go to war with Japan?", "Do some people with the surname 'Shinn' trace their ancestry to Japan?"], "documents": {"69980": "In November 1939, Nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive, and in August 1940, CCP forces launched the Hundred Regiments Offensive in central China In April 1941, Soviet aid was halted with the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact In December 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and declared war on the United States The US increased its aid to China under the Lend-Lease Act, becoming its main financial and military supporter With Burma cut off, the United States Army Air Forces airlifted material over the Himalayas"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States go to war with Korea, the country from which the surname 'Shinn' originates?", "passage": "The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies North Korea was supported by China and the Soviet Union, while South Korea was supported by the United Nations Command (UNC) led by the United States The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War", "short_answer": "1950", "doc_id": 16772}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the United States go to war with Japan, considering that some people with the surname 'Shinn' trace their ancestry to Japan?", "passage": "In November 1939, Nationalist forces launched a large scale winter offensive, and in August 1940, CCP forces launched the Hundred Regiments Offensive in central China In April 1941, Soviet aid was halted with the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact In December 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor and declared war on the United States The US increased its aid to China under the Lend-Lease Act, becoming its main financial and military supporter With Burma cut off, the United States Army Air Forces airlifted material over the Himalayas", "short_answer": "December 1941", "doc_id": 69980}}, "long_answer": "The United States went to war with Korea in 1950, and it went to war with Japan in December 1941 after Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__458192_196807_760519", "original_query": "What county shares a border with the county that contains the birth city of D. A. McGuire?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county shares a border with the county that contains the city where D. A. McGuire was born in the United States?", "Which county shares a border with the county that contains the city where D. A. McGuire was born in Ireland?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county that contains the city where D. A. McGuire was born in the United States?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was D. A. McGuire born?", "In which county is that city located?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"72701472": "Duncan MacAllister McGuire (born February 5, 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for Major League Soccer club Orlando City and the United States national team", "107526": "California City is a city located in northern Antelope Valley in Kern County, California, United States It is 100 miles (160 km) north of the city of Los Angeles, and the population was 14,973 at the 2020 census Covering 203", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county that contains the city where D. A. McGuire was born in Ireland?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was D. A. McGuire born?", "In which county is that city located?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"72701472": "Duncan MacAllister McGuire (born February 5, 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for Major League Soccer club Orlando City and the United States national team", "107526": "California City is a city located in northern Antelope Valley in Kern County, California, United States It is 100 miles (160 km) north of the city of Los Angeles, and the population was 14,973 at the 2020 census Covering 203", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion", "208073": "Dundalk ( dun-DAW(L)K; Irish: Dún Dealgan) is the county town of County Louth, Ireland The town is situated on the Castletown River, which flows into Dundalk Bay on the east coast of Ireland, and is halfway between Dublin and Belfast, 7 km (4 3 mi) south of the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county that contains the city where D. A. McGuire was born in the United States?", "passage": "California City is a city located in northern Antelope Valley in Kern County, California, United States It is 100 miles (160 km) north of the city of Los Angeles, and the population was 14,973 at the 2020 census Covering 203", "short_answer": "Los Angeles County", "doc_id": 107526}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county that contains the city where D. A. McGuire was born in Ireland?", "passage": "Dundalk ( dun-DAW(L)K; Irish: Dún Dealgan) is the county town of County Louth, Ireland The town is situated on the Castletown River, which flows into Dundalk Bay on the east coast of Ireland, and is halfway between Dublin and Belfast, 7 km (4 3 mi) south of the border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland", "short_answer": "County Meath", "doc_id": 208073}}, "long_answer": "In the United States, Los Angeles County shares a border with the county that contains the city where D. A. McGuire was born, while in Ireland, County Meath shares a border with the county that contains his birth city.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__413672_421645", "original_query": "Who was the spouse of the performer who released the Duets album?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the spouse of Frank Sinatra, the performer who released the 'Duets' album in 1993?", "Who was the spouse of Elton John, the performer who released the 'Duets' album in 1993?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the spouse of Frank Sinatra, the performer who released the 'Duets' album in 1993?", "sub_queries": ["Who released the 'Duets' album in 1993?", "Who was the spouse of Frank Sinatra?"], "documents": {"20225058": "Duets is a compilation album by Kenny Rogers released in 1984 by Liberty Records, issued after Rogers left the label and signed to RCA Records The song \"Together Again\", a duet with Dottie West was released as a single from this album and reached No 19 on the US country chart and No", "1916929": "Barbara Ann Sinatra (formerly Oliver and Marx, née Blakeley; October 16, 1926 – July 25, 2017) was an American model, showgirl, socialite, and philanthropist and the fourth and last wife of Frank Sinatra", "11181": "Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor Nicknamed the \"Chairman of the Board\" and \"Ol' Blue Eyes\", he is regarded as one of the most popular entertainers of the 20th century Sinatra is among the world's best-selling music artists, with an estimated 150 million record sales globally", "151603": "Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7, 1917 – December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor, and comedian Nicknamed the \"King of Cool\", he is regarded as one of the most popular entertainers of the 20th century Martin gained his career breakthrough together with comedian Jerry Lewis, billed as Martin and Lewis, in 1946", "64837": "Rosemary Clooney (May 23, 1928 – June 29, 2002) was an American singer and actress She came to prominence in the early 1950s with the song \"Come On-a My House\", which was followed by other pop numbers such as \"Botch-a-Me\", \"Mambo Italiano\", \"Tenderly\", \"Half as Much\", \"Hey There\", \"This Ole House\", and \"Sway\" She also had success as a jazz vocalist"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse of Elton John, the performer who released the 'Duets' album in 1993?", "sub_queries": ["Who released the 'Duets' album in 1993?", "Who was the spouse of Elton John?"], "documents": {"20225058": "Duets is a compilation album by Kenny Rogers released in 1984 by Liberty Records, issued after Rogers left the label and signed to RCA Records The song \"Together Again\", a duet with Dottie West was released as a single from this album and reached No 19 on the US country chart and No", "2213967": "David James Furnish (born 25 October 1962) is a Canadian CEO, artist manager, filmmaker and former advertising executive He is the husband of British singer, songwriter and pianist Elton John", "5052197": "Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, songwriter and pianist His music and showmanship have had a significant, lasting impact on the music industry, and his songwriting partnership with lyricist Bernie Taupin is one of the most successful in history John was the 19th EGOT winner in history", "262281": "Bernard John Taupin (born 22 May 1950) is an English lyricist and visual artist He is best known for his songwriting partnership with Elton John, recognised as one of the most successful partnerships of its kind in history Taupin co-wrote the majority of John's songs, dating back to the 1960s In 1967, Taupin answered an advertisement in the music paper New Musical Express placed by Liberty Records, a company that was seeking new songwriters"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the spouse of Frank Sinatra, the performer who released the 'Duets' album in 1993?", "passage": "Barbara Ann Sinatra (formerly Oliver and Marx, née Blakeley; October 16, 1926 – July 25, 2017) was an American model, showgirl, socialite, and philanthropist and the fourth and last wife of Frank Sinatra", "short_answer": "Barbara Ann Sinatra", "doc_id": 1916929}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse of Elton John, the performer who released the 'Duets' album in 1993?", "passage": "David James Furnish (born 25 October 1962) is a Canadian CEO, artist manager, filmmaker and former advertising executive He is the husband of British singer, songwriter and pianist Elton John", "short_answer": "David James Furnish", "doc_id": 2213967}}, "long_answer": "Frank Sinatra, who released the 'Duets' album in 1993, was married to Barbara Ann Sinatra, while Elton John, who also released a 'Duets' album, is married to David James Furnish.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__31642_754527_788048_20507", "original_query": "When was the country where Sabanitas is located colonized by the country where a terrorist bombing Gaddafi's Libya was supposedly involved in occurred?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the United States colonize the country where Sabanitas is located (Panama)?", "In what year did the United Kingdom, the country where the 1988 Lockerbie bombing occurred, colonize the country where Sabanitas is located (Panama)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States colonize the country where Sabanitas is located (Panama)?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Sabanitas located?", "In what year did the United States colonize Panama?"], "documents": {"22997": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the United Kingdom, the country where the 1988 Lockerbie bombing occurred, colonize the country where Sabanitas is located (Panama)?", "sub_queries": ["Where did the 1988 Lockerbie bombing occur?", "In which country is Sabanitas located?", "In what year did the United Kingdom colonize Panama?"], "documents": {"5409919": "Pan Am Flight 103 was a regularly scheduled Pan Am transatlantic flight from Frankfurt to Detroit via a stopover in London and another in New York City Shortly after 19:00 on 21 December 1988, the Boeing 747 \"Clipper Maid of the Seas\" was destroyed by a bomb while flying over the Scottish town of Lockerbie, killing all 243 passengers and 16 crew aboard Large sections of the aircraft crashed in a residential street in Lockerbie, killing 11 residents With a total of 270 fatalities, the event, which became known as the Lockerbie bombing, is the deadliest terrorist attack in the history of the United Kingdom", "22997": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States colonize the country where Sabanitas is located (Panama)?", "passage": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979", "short_answer": "1904", "doc_id": 22997}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the United Kingdom, the country where the 1988 Lockerbie bombing occurred, colonize the country where Sabanitas is located (Panama)?", "passage": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979", "short_answer": "never colonized", "doc_id": 22997}}, "long_answer": "The United States began its control over the Panama Canal Zone in 1904, while the United Kingdom never colonized Panama.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__620104_278127", "original_query": "What is the record label of the performer of Dead Presidents?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Dead Presidents'?", "Which record label released the soundtrack for the film 'Dead Presidents'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Dead Presidents'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist of the song 'Dead Presidents'?", "Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Dead Presidents'?"], "documents": {"6789562": "\"Dead Presidents\" is a 1996 song by American rapper Jay-Z It was released as the first promotional single for Jay-Z's debut album Reasonable Doubt, though it did not directly appear on the album: a different version of the song with the same backing track and chorus but with different lyrics called \"Dead Presidents II\" appeared on Reasonable Doubt \"Dead Presidents II\" was voted number 2 in Rolling Stone's Top 50 Jay-Z Songs", "1409392": "His eighth album, The Black Album (2003), was intended by Jay-Z to be his final studio album and features his impending retirement as a recurring theme The album performed well commercially and was later certified 3x Multi-Platinum by the RIAA Following a period of dormancy, Jay-Z became president of Def Jam Recordings in December 2004 and resumed his rap career two years later with the release of Kingdom Come (2006), which peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and was certified 2x Multi-Platinum by the RIAA The concept album, American Gangster (2007), and continued his streak of number-one albums in the United States With the release of The Blueprint 3 (2009), Jay-Z surpassed Elvis Presley as the solo artist with the most number-one albums on the Billboard 200", "1830296": "\"Takeover\" is a track recorded by Jay-Z for his 2001 album The Blueprint The song is a diss track aimed at rappers Nas and Prodigy of Mobb Deep", "162870": "Known for his complex lyrical ability—which often uses double entendres and word play—and braggadocio, his music is built upon a rags to riches narrative He served as president and chief executive officer of Def Jam Recordings from 2004 to 2007, and founded the entertainment company Roc Nation the following year A protégé of fellow New York City-based rapper Jaz-O, Jay-Z began his musical career in the late 1980s; he co-founded the record label Roc-A-Fella Records in 1994 to release his first two studio albums Reasonable Doubt (1996) and In My Lifetime, Vol 1 (1997), both of which were met with critical acclaim Each of his eleven subsequent albums, including The Blueprint (2001), The Black Album (2003), American Gangster (2007), and 4:44 (2017), debuted atop the Billboard 200; Jay-Z holds the joint-record for the most number-one albums (14) of any solo artist on the chart (tied with Drake and Taylor Swift)", "319214": "Reasonable Doubt is the debut studio album by American rapper Jay-Z It was released on June 25, 1996, by his own record label Roc-A-Fella Records and distributed by Priority Records The album features production provided by DJ Premier, Ski, Knobody and Clark Kent, and also includes guest appearances from Memphis Bleek, Mary J", "51057997": "It won a Grammy for \"99 Problems\" Even though he said The Black Album would be his last album he released a collaboration EP with Linkin Park spawning a hit single which earned a Grammy After he became the president of Def Jam Recordings, Jay-Z released a new album in late 2006 titled Kingdom Come It spawned the top 10 single \"Show Me What You Got\", but its other singles were not as successful and some did not even chart He later collaborated with T", "33006596": "Pusha T was originally offered the beat, yet rejected it due to the playful sound The beat was crafted by Hit-Boy and went unused until he was called by Don C, then he provided it for the song On September 13, 2011, the song was released to US rhythmic and urban contemporary radio stations as the album's fourth single, through Def Jam, Roc Nation, and Roc-A-Fella An uptempo hip-hop and club song with elements of West Coast rap, \"Niggas in Paris\" features a minimalist beat and samples from \"Baptizing Scene\" by Donaldson The song also samples a couple of excerpts of Will Ferrell from the sports comedy film, Blades of Glory (2007) Lyrically, it carries a theme of black empowerment as Jay-Z and West discuss defying their odds to achieve extensive wealth and success", "12085951": "\"Ain't No Nigga\" (censored as \"Ain't No Playa\") is the second single from American rapper Jay-Z's first album, Reasonable Doubt, and is featured on the soundtrack to the 1996 film The Nutty Professor It was released on March 19, 1996 The track features Foxy Brown and contains uncredited vocals by Jaz-O", "146167": "From 2001 to 2005, Nas was involved in a highly publicized feud with fellow New York rapper Jay-Z, popularized by the former's diss track \"Ether\" The feud, along with Nas's subsequent releases Stillmatic (2001), God's Son (2002), and the double album Street's Disciple (2004) helped him restore his critical standing Nas then reconciled with Jay-Z prior to signing with his then-spearheaded label, Def Jam Recordings in 2006; he adopted a more provocative, politicized direction with the albums Hip Hop Is Dead (2006) and his untitled ninth studio album (2008) In 2010, Nas released Distant Relatives, a collaborative album with Damian Marley that donated its royalties to active African charities His tenth studio album, Life Is Good (2012), was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards", "22523101": "Roc Nation is an American entertainment company founded by Jay-Z in 2008 Headquartered in New York City, the company is a successor to his previous Roc-A-Fella Records label, with additional offices in Los Angeles and London It serves as a record label, talent agency, media production firm and clothing line along with educational and philanthropic programs"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label released the soundtrack for the film 'Dead Presidents'?", "sub_queries": ["What is the soundtrack for the film 'Dead Presidents'?", "Which record label released the soundtrack for 'Dead Presidents'?"], "documents": {"692670": "Dead Presidents is a 1995 American crime film co-written, produced and directed by the Hughes Brothers The film chronicles the life of Anthony Curtis (Larenz Tate), focusing on his teenage years as a high school graduate and his experiences during the Vietnam War as a Recon Marine As he returns to his hometown in The Bronx, Curtis finds himself struggling to support himself and his family, eventually turning to a life of crime", "180536": "Dead Prez (stylized in lowercase) is an American hip hop duo composed of M-1 and stic man, formed in 1996 in New York City They are known for their confrontational style, combined with lyrics focused on both militant social justice, self-determination, and Pan-Africanism", "1656167": "Milan Records is a record label located in Los Angeles, California specializing in film scores and soundtrack albums In addition, Milan has an electronic catalog which features down-tempo, chillout, and eclectic electronic releases In July 2019, Milan was acquired by Sony Masterworks"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Dead Presidents'?", "passage": "Reasonable Doubt is the debut studio album by American rapper Jay-Z It was released on June 25, 1996, by his own record label Roc-A-Fella Records and distributed by Priority Records The album features production provided by DJ Premier, Ski, Knobody and Clark Kent, and also includes guest appearances from Memphis Bleek, Mary J", "short_answer": "Roc-A-Fella Records", "doc_id": 319214}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label released the soundtrack for the film 'Dead Presidents'?", "passage": "Milan Records is a record label located in Los Angeles, California specializing in film scores and soundtrack albums In addition, Milan has an electronic catalog which features down-tempo, chillout, and eclectic electronic releases In July 2019, Milan was acquired by Sony Masterworks", "short_answer": "Milan Records", "doc_id": 1656167}}, "long_answer": "Jay-Z's song 'Dead Presidents' was released by Roc-A-Fella Records, while the soundtrack for the film 'Dead Presidents' was released by Milan Records.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__51468_86951", "original_query": "When did the player with the largest contract in the NBA get his first ring?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the current NBA season, when did the player who holds the largest contract by total value win his first NBA championship ring?", "Historically, when did the player who, at the time, had signed the largest contract in NBA history win his first NBA championship ring?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the current NBA season, when did the player who holds the largest contract by total value win his first NBA championship ring?", "sub_queries": ["Who holds the largest contract by total value in the current NBA season?", "When did that player win his first NBA championship ring?"], "documents": {"240940": "He and Chris Paul became the first NBA players inducted into the Hall of Fame while still active Off the court, James has earned further wealth and fame from numerous endorsement contracts He is the first player in NBA history to accumulate $1 billion in earnings as an active player James has been featured in books, documentaries (including winning three Sports Emmy Awards as an executive producer), and television commercials He was among Time's 100 most influential people in the world in 2005, 2013, 2017, and 2019 — the most selections for a professional athlete", "284356": "As a 12-time All-Star, 11-time member of the All-NBA Team, and winner of the 1964 MVP, Robertson is considered to be one of the greatest point guards of all time In 1962, he became the first player in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season (the only player in history besides Russell Westbrook and Nikola Jokić) In the 1970–71 NBA season, he was a key player on the team that brought the Bucks their first NBA title His playing career, especially during high school and college, was plagued by racism Robertson is a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee, having been inducted in 1980 for his individual career, and in 2010 as a member of the 1960 United States men's Olympic basketball team and president of the National Basketball Players Association", "20455": "He became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Hornets (then named the Bobcats) in 2006 and bought a controlling interest in 2010, before selling his majority stake in 2023 Jordan is a co-owner of 23XI Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series In 2014, he became the first billionaire player in NBA history In 2016, President Barack Obama awarded Jordan the Presidential Medal of Freedom As of 2025, his net worth is estimated at $3", "18256220": "They won their first division title as the Thunder in the 2010–11 season and their first Western Conference championship as the Thunder in the 2011–12 season, appearing in the NBA Finals for the fourth time in franchise history and first time since 1996, when the team was based in Seattle The Thunder lost the series to the Miami Heat, 4–1 They returned to the NBA Finals in 2025 and defeated the Indiana Pacers in seven games to win their first NBA championship since moving to Oklahoma City", "72893": "After rebuilding seasons with young, highly rated prospects, the Lakers signed superstar LeBron James in 2018 In 2019, the team traded several of those prospects for star big man Anthony Davis The Lakers—led by James, Davis, and coach Frank Vogel—won the team's 17th championship in 2020, tying the Celtics for the most titles until 2024 In February 2025, the Lakers traded Davis while acquiring Luka Dončić The Lakers hold the record for NBA's longest winning streak, 33 straight games, set in 1971–72", "72897": "The Trail Blazers' 37 playoff appearances rank fourth in the NBA only behind the Los Angeles Lakers, Boston Celtics and San Antonio Spurs since the team's inception in 1970 Six Hall of Fame players have played for the Trail Blazers (Lenny Wilkens, Bill Walton, Clyde Drexler, Dražen Petrović, Arvydas Sabonis, and Scottie Pippen) Bill Walton is the franchise's most decorated player; he was the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player in 1977, and the regular season MVP the following year Four Blazers' rookies (Geoff Petrie, Sidney Wicks, Brandon Roy and Damian Lillard) have won the NBA Rookie of the Year award Three players have earned the Most Improved Player award: Kevin Duckworth (1988), Zach Randolph (2004), and CJ McCollum (2016)", "72866": "732 in 2010–11 and 2011–12 An ACL tear suffered by Rose and subsequent trades of key players triggered a rebuild, culminating in different lineups throughout the late 2010s and early 2020s Jordan and Rose won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award while playing for the Bulls, for a total of six MVP awards The Bulls share rivalries with the Cleveland Cavaliers, Detroit Pistons, Miami Heat, and the New York Knicks The Bulls' rivalry with the Pistons was highlighted heavily during the late 1980s and early 1990s"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Historically, when did the player who, at the time, had signed the largest contract in NBA history win his first NBA championship ring?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the player that had signed the largest contract in NBA history at the time?", "When did that player win his first NBA championship ring?"], "documents": {"240940": "With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U", "284356": "As a 12-time All-Star, 11-time member of the All-NBA Team, and winner of the 1964 MVP, Robertson is considered to be one of the greatest point guards of all time In 1962, he became the first player in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season (the only player in history besides Russell Westbrook and Nikola Jokić) In the 1970–71 NBA season, he was a key player on the team that brought the Bucks their first NBA title His playing career, especially during high school and college, was plagued by racism Robertson is a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee, having been inducted in 1980 for his individual career, and in 2010 as a member of the 1960 United States men's Olympic basketball team and president of the National Basketball Players Association", "22093": "The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the governing body for basketball in the United States The NBA is the second-wealthiest professional sports league in the world by revenue after the National Football League (NFL) As of 2020, NBA players are the world's highest paid athletes by average annual salary per player The Boston Celtics have the most NBA championships with 18, most recently winning in 2024 The Oklahoma City Thunder are the reigning league champions, having defeated the Indiana Pacers in the 2025 NBA Finals for their first title since their move to the city in 2008, and their second ever, having won in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics", "72893": "After struggling financially in the late 1950s, they relocated to Los Angeles before the 1960–61 season The Lakers made the NBA Finals six times in the 1960s, but lost every series to the Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry In 1968, the Lakers acquired four-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Wilt Chamberlain, and won their sixth NBA title in 1972, led by coach Bill Sharman After the retirement of Chamberlain, the team traded for superstar Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Two big changes came in 1979, first, Jerry Buss purchased the Lakers, and pioneered a vision of basketball as entertainment as well as sport", "5608488": "He set the NCAA single-season record for three-pointers made (162) as a sophomore and led the NCAA Division I in scoring during his junior year Curry was selected by the Warriors as the seventh overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft In 2014–15, Curry won his first league MVP award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975 The following season, he became the first player to be unanimously voted MVP and led the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90 That same year, the Warriors broke the record for most wins in a regular season (73) en route to the 2016 NBA Finals, where they squandered a 3–1 series lead to the Cleveland Cavaliers, ultimately losing in Game 7", "20455": "He became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Hornets (then named the Bobcats) in 2006 and bought a controlling interest in 2010, before selling his majority stake in 2023 Jordan is a co-owner of 23XI Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series In 2014, he became the first billionaire player in NBA history In 2016, President Barack Obama awarded Jordan the Presidential Medal of Freedom As of 2025, his net worth is estimated at $3", "16899": "Alcindor was a record three-time most outstanding player of the NCAA tournament Drafted with the first overall pick by the one-season-old Milwaukee Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft, he spent six seasons with the team After leading the Bucks to their first NBA championship at age 24 in 1971, he took the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Using his trademark skyhook shot, he established himself as one of the league's top scorers In 1975, he was traded to the Lakers, with whom he played the final 14 seasons of his career, during which time the team won five NBA championships"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the current NBA season, when did the player who holds the largest contract by total value win his first NBA championship ring?", "passage": "After rebuilding seasons with young, highly rated prospects, the Lakers signed superstar LeBron James in 2018 In 2019, the team traded several of those prospects for star big man Anthony Davis The Lakers—led by James, Davis, and coach Frank Vogel—won the team's 17th championship in 2020, tying the Celtics for the most titles until 2024 In February 2025, the Lakers traded Davis while acquiring Luka Dončić The Lakers hold the record for NBA's longest winning streak, 33 straight games, set in 1971–72", "short_answer": "2020", "doc_id": 72893}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Historically, when did the player who, at the time, had signed the largest contract in NBA history win his first NBA championship ring?", "passage": "After struggling financially in the late 1950s, they relocated to Los Angeles before the 1960–61 season The Lakers made the NBA Finals six times in the 1960s, but lost every series to the Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry In 1968, the Lakers acquired four-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Wilt Chamberlain, and won their sixth NBA title in 1972, led by coach Bill Sharman After the retirement of Chamberlain, the team traded for superstar Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Two big changes came in 1979, first, Jerry Buss purchased the Lakers, and pioneered a vision of basketball as entertainment as well as sport", "short_answer": "1972", "doc_id": 72893}}, "long_answer": "LeBron James, who currently holds the largest contract by total value in the NBA, won his first NBA championship ring in 2020 with the Los Angeles Lakers, while historically, Wilt Chamberlain, who had signed the largest contract in NBA history at the time, won his first NBA championship ring in 1972 with the Los Angeles Lakers.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__404363_705261_41881_8111", "original_query": "What dialect of German is spoken in the country bordered by The Rhine and adjacent to the country of citizenship of the composer of Aschenbrödel?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland, the country bordered by the Rhine and adjacent to Austria, the country of citizenship of the composer of Aschenbrödel (Johann Strauss II)?", "Which dialect of German is spoken in Liechtenstein, the country bordered by the Rhine and adjacent to Austria, the country of citizenship of the composer of Aschenbrödel (Johann Strauss II)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland, the country bordered by the Rhine and adjacent to Austria, the country of citizenship of the composer of Aschenbrödel (Johann Strauss II)?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is bordered by the Rhine and adjacent to Austria?", "Which dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland?", "Who composed Aschenbrödel?", "What is the country of citizenship of Johann Strauss II?"], "documents": {"25845": "It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein border, then part of the Swiss-Austrian border From Lake Constance downstream, it forms part of the Swiss-German border After that the Rhine defines much of the Franco-German border It then flows in a mostly northerly direction through the German Rhineland Finally, the Rhine turns to flow predominantly west to enter the Netherlands, eventually emptying into the North Sea", "27184": "Swiss German (Standard German: Schweizerdeutsch, Alemannic German: Schwiizerdütsch, Schwyzerdütsch, Schwiizertüütsch, Schwizertitsch Mundart, and others; Romansh: tudestg svizzer) is any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, and in some Alpine communities in Northern Italy bordering Switzerland Occasionally, the Alemannic dialects spoken in other countries are grouped together with Swiss German as well, especially the dialects of Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg, which are closely associated to Switzerland's Linguistically, Alemannic is divided into Low, High and Highest Alemannic, varieties all of which are spoken both inside and outside Switzerland", "73453": "The first literary European version of the story was published in Italy by Giambattista Basile in his Pentamerone in 1634 The version that is now most widely known in the English-speaking world was published in French by Charles Perrault in Histoires ou contes du temps passé (translation: \"Histories or tales of times passed\") in 1697 as Cendrillon, and was anglicized as Cinderella Another version was later published as Aschenputtel by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection Grimms' Fairy Tales in 1812 Although the story's title and main character's name change in different languages, in English-language folklore Cinderella is an archetypal name The word Cinderella has, by analogy, come to mean someone whose attributes are unrecognized or someone who unexpectedly achieves recognition or success after a period of obscurity and neglect"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which dialect of German is spoken in Liechtenstein, the country bordered by the Rhine and adjacent to Austria, the country of citizenship of the composer of Aschenbrödel (Johann Strauss II)?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is bordered by the Rhine and adjacent to Austria?", "Which dialect of German is spoken in Liechtenstein?", "Who composed Aschenbrödel?", "What is the country of citizenship of Johann Strauss II?"], "documents": {"25845": "It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein border, then part of the Swiss-Austrian border From Lake Constance downstream, it forms part of the Swiss-German border After that the Rhine defines much of the Franco-German border It then flows in a mostly northerly direction through the German Rhineland Finally, the Rhine turns to flow predominantly west to enter the Netherlands, eventually emptying into the North Sea", "27184": "Swiss German (Standard German: Schweizerdeutsch, Alemannic German: Schwiizerdütsch, Schwyzerdütsch, Schwiizertüütsch, Schwizertitsch Mundart, and others; Romansh: tudestg svizzer) is any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, and in some Alpine communities in Northern Italy bordering Switzerland Occasionally, the Alemannic dialects spoken in other countries are grouped together with Swiss German as well, especially the dialects of Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg, which are closely associated to Switzerland's Linguistically, Alemannic is divided into Low, High and Highest Alemannic, varieties all of which are spoken both inside and outside Switzerland The only exception within German-speaking Switzerland is the municipality of Samnaun, where a Bavarian dialect is spoken", "73453": "The first literary European version of the story was published in Italy by Giambattista Basile in his Pentamerone in 1634 The version that is now most widely known in the English-speaking world was published in French by Charles Perrault in Histoires ou contes du temps passé (translation: \"Histories or tales of times passed\") in 1697 as Cendrillon, and was anglicized as Cinderella Another version was later published as Aschenputtel by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection Grimms' Fairy Tales in 1812 Although the story's title and main character's name change in different languages, in English-language folklore Cinderella is an archetypal name The word Cinderella has, by analogy, come to mean someone whose attributes are unrecognized or someone who unexpectedly achieves recognition or success after a period of obscurity and neglect"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland, the country bordered by the Rhine and adjacent to Austria, the country of citizenship of the composer of Aschenbrödel (Johann Strauss II)?", "passage": "Swiss German (Standard German: Schweizerdeutsch, Alemannic German: Schwiizerdütsch, Schwyzerdütsch, Schwiizertüütsch, Schwizertitsch Mundart, and others; Romansh: tudestg svizzer) is any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, and in some Alpine communities in Northern Italy bordering Switzerland Occasionally, the Alemannic dialects spoken in other countries are grouped together with Swiss German as well, especially the dialects of Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg, which are closely associated to Switzerland's Linguistically, Alemannic is divided into Low, High and Highest Alemannic, varieties all of which are spoken both inside and outside Switzerland", "short_answer": "Swiss German", "doc_id": 27184}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which dialect of German is spoken in Liechtenstein, the country bordered by the Rhine and adjacent to Austria, the country of citizenship of the composer of Aschenbrödel (Johann Strauss II)?", "passage": "Swiss German (Standard German: Schweizerdeutsch, Alemannic German: Schwiizerdütsch, Schwyzerdütsch, Schwiizertüütsch, Schwizertitsch Mundart, and others; Romansh: tudestg svizzer) is any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, and in some Alpine communities in Northern Italy bordering Switzerland Occasionally, the Alemannic dialects spoken in other countries are grouped together with Swiss German as well, especially the dialects of Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg, which are closely associated to Switzerland's Linguistically, Alemannic is divided into Low, High and Highest Alemannic, varieties all of which are spoken both inside and outside Switzerland The only exception within German-speaking Switzerland is the municipality of Samnaun, where a Bavarian dialect is spoken", "short_answer": "Alemannic German", "doc_id": 27184}}, "long_answer": "Swiss German (Schweizerdeutsch), an Alemannic dialect, is spoken in Switzerland, while Alemannic German, specifically Swiss German dialects, is also spoken in Liechtenstein; both countries are bordered by the Rhine and adjacent to Austria, the country of citizenship of the composer of Aschenbrödel (Johann Strauss II).", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__724712_687273_47054", "original_query": "When did the first Walmart open in the state where Windsor Township located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the first Walmart store open in Pennsylvania, the state where Windsor Township is located?", "On what exact date did the first Walmart store open in the specific county where Windsor Township is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the first Walmart store open in Pennsylvania, the state where Windsor Township is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Windsor Township located?", "In what year did the first Walmart store open in Pennsylvania?"], "documents": {"131420": "Windsor Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States The population was 2,279 at the 2010 census", "33589": "The company was originally geographically limited to the South and lower Midwest, but it had stores from coast to coast by the early 1990s Sam's Club opened in New Jersey in November 1989, and the first California outlet opened in Lancaster, in July 1990 A Walmart in York, Pennsylvania, opened in October 1990, the first main store in the Northeast Walmart has been the subject of extensive criticism and legal scrutiny over its labor practices, environmental policies, animal welfare standards, treatment of suppliers, handling of crime in stores, business ethics, and product safety, with critics alleging that the company prioritizes profits at the expense of social and ethical responsibilities Walmart's investments outside the U", "242080": "The company was incorporated in 1899 as S Kresge Corporation and renamed Kmart Corporation in 1977 The first store with the Kmart name opened in 1962 in Garden City, Michigan At its peak in 1994, Kmart operated 2,486 stores globally, including 2,323 discount stores and Super Kmart Center locations in the United States From 2005 through 2019, Kmart was a subsidiary of Sears Holdings Corporation, which owns Sears"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what exact date did the first Walmart store open in the specific county where Windsor Township is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Windsor Township located?", "On what exact date did the first Walmart store open in that county?"], "documents": {"131420": "Windsor Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States The population was 2,279 at the 2010 census", "33589": "The company was originally geographically limited to the South and lower Midwest, but it had stores from coast to coast by the early 1990s Sam's Club opened in New Jersey in November 1989, and the first California outlet opened in Lancaster, in July 1990 A Walmart in York, Pennsylvania, opened in October 1990, the first main store in the Northeast Walmart has been the subject of extensive criticism and legal scrutiny over its labor practices, environmental policies, animal welfare standards, treatment of suppliers, handling of crime in stores, business ethics, and product safety, with critics alleging that the company prioritizes profits at the expense of social and ethical responsibilities Walmart's investments outside the U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the first Walmart store open in Pennsylvania, the state where Windsor Township is located?", "passage": "The company was originally geographically limited to the South and lower Midwest, but it had stores from coast to coast by the early 1990s Sam's Club opened in New Jersey in November 1989, and the first California outlet opened in Lancaster, in July 1990 A Walmart in York, Pennsylvania, opened in October 1990, the first main store in the Northeast Walmart has been the subject of extensive criticism and legal scrutiny over its labor practices, environmental policies, animal welfare standards, treatment of suppliers, handling of crime in stores, business ethics, and product safety, with critics alleging that the company prioritizes profits at the expense of social and ethical responsibilities Walmart's investments outside the U", "short_answer": "1990", "doc_id": 33589}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what exact date did the first Walmart store open in the specific county where Windsor Township is located?", "passage": "The company was originally geographically limited to the South and lower Midwest, but it had stores from coast to coast by the early 1990s Sam's Club opened in New Jersey in November 1989, and the first California outlet opened in Lancaster, in July 1990 A Walmart in York, Pennsylvania, opened in October 1990, the first main store in the Northeast Walmart has been the subject of extensive criticism and legal scrutiny over its labor practices, environmental policies, animal welfare standards, treatment of suppliers, handling of crime in stores, business ethics, and product safety, with critics alleging that the company prioritizes profits at the expense of social and ethical responsibilities Walmart's investments outside the U", "short_answer": "October 1990", "doc_id": 33589}}, "long_answer": "The first Walmart store in Pennsylvania, the state where Windsor Township is located, opened in 1990. Specifically, the first Walmart in York County, where Windsor Township is situated, opened in October 1990, although the exact date is not specified.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__31642_754527_531155_20507", "original_query": "When was the country that Parita is located in colonized by the nation containing All Saints Church, in the city that Gaddafi's Libya supposedly bombed in a terror attack?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was Panama, the country where the town of Parita is located, colonized by Spain, the nation that contains All Saints Church in the city of London, which was allegedly bombed by Gaddafi's Libya in the 1986 terror attack?", "When did Panama, where Parita is situated, come under the colonial rule of the United Kingdom, the country that has All Saints Church in the city of Manchester, which was reportedly targeted by a Libyan-sponsored bombing?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Panama, the country where the town of Parita is located, colonized by Spain, the nation that contains All Saints Church in the city of London, which was allegedly bombed by Gaddafi's Libya in the 1986 terror attack?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Parita located?", "In what year was Panama colonized by Spain?", "In which city is All Saints Church located?", "In which country is the city of London located?", "Which nation contains All Saints Church in London?", "Which country allegedly bombed All Saints Church in London in the 1986 terror attack?"], "documents": {"21364732": "The route became known as the Camino Real de Portobelo, or Royal Road of Portobelo, although it was more commonly known as Camino Real de Cruces (Royal Road of the Crosses) because the road led to the Town of Venta Cruces located on the Rio Chagres The Spanish established strict control over trade through Panama, making it one of only three authorized ports in Spanish America for trade with Spain, while also implementing a complex administrative system through audiencias and later incorporation into the Viceroyalty of Peru Panama was part of the Spanish Empire for nearly 300 years, from 1538 to 1821 The colonial experience also spawned Panamanian nationalism as well as a racially complex and highly stratified society, the source of internal conflicts that ran counter to the unifying force of nationalism", "24145980": "All Saints Church is a former church on the north side of the High Street in central Oxford, England, on the corner of Turl Street It is now the library of Lincoln College This former church is Grade I listed", "17867": "London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9,841,000 in 2025 Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 15 London stands on the River Thames in southeast England, at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) tidal estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for nearly 2,000 years", "879519": "All Saints is an Anglo-Catholic church on Margaret Street in Westminster, Greater London, England Founded in the late 18th century as Margaret Street Chapel, the church became one aligned with the Oxford Movement in the 1830s and 1840s The Movement also prompted the reconstruction of the church in the 1850s under the architect William Butterfield, and the establishment of the Society of All Saints Sisters of the Poor, affiliated to the church"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Panama, where Parita is situated, come under the colonial rule of the United Kingdom, the country that has All Saints Church in the city of Manchester, which was reportedly targeted by a Libyan-sponsored bombing?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Parita situated?", "In which country is Parita located?", "When did Panama come under the colonial rule of the United Kingdom?", "In which country is All Saints Church in the city of Manchester located?", "Which country reportedly sponsored a bombing targeting All Saints Church in Manchester?"], "documents": {"51365": "This definition matches modern political borders Central America begins geographically in Mexico, at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico's narrowest point, and the former country of Yucatán (1841–1848) was part of Central America At the other end, before its independence in 1903 Panama was part of South America, as it was a Department of Colombia At times Belize, a British colony until 1981, where English instead of Spanish is spoken, and where the population is primarily of African origin, has been considered not part of (Spanish-speaking) Central America Long and narrow, Central America does not have an obvious geographical center", "20206": "Manchester ( ) is a city and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England Often referred to as the 'capital of the North', it was the world's first industrialised city and has held city status since 1853 It had a population of 552,000 according to the 2021 census", "54112112": "The Manchester Arena bombing, or Manchester Arena attack, was an Islamic terrorist suicide bombing of Manchester Arena in Manchester, England, on 22 May 2017, following a concert by the American pop singer Ariana Grande Perpetrated by Islamic extremist Salman Abedi and aided by his brother, Hashem Abedi, the bombing occurred at 22:31 and killed 22 people, injured 1,017, and destroyed the arena's foyer It was the deadliest act of terrorism and the first suicide bombing in the United Kingdom since the 7 July 2005 London bombings"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Panama, the country where the town of Parita is located, colonized by Spain, the nation that contains All Saints Church in the city of London, which was allegedly bombed by Gaddafi's Libya in the 1986 terror attack?", "passage": "The route became known as the Camino Real de Portobelo, or Royal Road of Portobelo, although it was more commonly known as Camino Real de Cruces (Royal Road of the Crosses) because the road led to the Town of Venta Cruces located on the Rio Chagres The Spanish established strict control over trade through Panama, making it one of only three authorized ports in Spanish America for trade with Spain, while also implementing a complex administrative system through audiencias and later incorporation into the Viceroyalty of Peru Panama was part of the Spanish Empire for nearly 300 years, from 1538 to 1821 The colonial experience also spawned Panamanian nationalism as well as a racially complex and highly stratified society, the source of internal conflicts that ran counter to the unifying force of nationalism", "short_answer": "1538", "doc_id": 21364732}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Panama, where Parita is situated, come under the colonial rule of the United Kingdom, the country that has All Saints Church in the city of Manchester, which was reportedly targeted by a Libyan-sponsored bombing?", "passage": "This definition matches modern political borders Central America begins geographically in Mexico, at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico's narrowest point, and the former country of Yucatán (1841–1848) was part of Central America At the other end, before its independence in 1903 Panama was part of South America, as it was a Department of Colombia At times Belize, a British colony until 1981, where English instead of Spanish is spoken, and where the population is primarily of African origin, has been considered not part of (Spanish-speaking) Central America Long and narrow, Central America does not have an obvious geographical center", "short_answer": "never under British", "doc_id": 51365}}, "long_answer": "Panama, where the town of Parita is located, was colonized by Spain in 1538, not by the United Kingdom; in fact, Panama was part of Colombia before gaining its independence in 1903 and was never under British colonial rule.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__682695_373394", "original_query": "What county shares a border with the county where Carthage is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county shares a border with Jasper County, Missouri, where the city of Carthage is located?", "Which county shares a border with Hancock County, Illinois, where the city of Carthage is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with Jasper County, Missouri, where the city of Carthage is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is the city of Carthage, Missouri located?", "Which counties share a border with Jasper County, Missouri?"], "documents": {"122784": "Carthage is a city in Jasper County, Missouri, United States The population was 15,522 as of the 2020 census It is the county seat of Jasper County and is nicknamed \"America's Maple Leaf City", "39542067": "Jacket (sometimes spelled Jackett) is an unincorporated community in the southeastern corner of McDonald County, Missouri, United States It is located on Missouri Route KK, approximately one-half mile north of the Missouri-Arkansas border and one mile west of the McDonald and Barry county border The community is on the east bank of Big Sugar Creek", "150749": "state of Missouri The bulk of the city is in Jasper County, while the southern portion is in Newton County Joplin is the largest city located within both Jasper and Newton Counties – even though it is not the county seat of either county (Carthage is the seat of Jasper County while Neosho is the seat of Newton County) With a population of 51,762 as of the 2020 census, Joplin is the 12th most-populous city in the state The city covers an area of 38"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with Hancock County, Illinois, where the city of Carthage is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is the city of Carthage, Illinois located?", "Which counties share a border with Hancock County, Illinois?"], "documents": {"111255": "Carthage is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Illinois, United States Its population was 2,490 as of the 2020 census Carthage is best known for being the site of the 1844 murder of Joseph Smith, who founded the Latter Day Saint movement"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with Jasper County, Missouri, where the city of Carthage is located?", "passage": "state of Missouri The bulk of the city is in Jasper County, while the southern portion is in Newton County Joplin is the largest city located within both Jasper and Newton Counties – even though it is not the county seat of either county (Carthage is the seat of Jasper County while Neosho is the seat of Newton County) With a population of 51,762 as of the 2020 census, Joplin is the 12th most-populous city in the state The city covers an area of 38", "short_answer": "Newton County", "doc_id": 150749}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with Hancock County, Illinois, where the city of Carthage is located?", "passage": "Carthage is a city in and the county seat of Hancock County, Illinois, United States Its population was 2,490 as of the 2020 census Carthage is best known for being the site of the 1844 murder of Joseph Smith, who founded the Latter Day Saint movement", "short_answer": "Adams County", "doc_id": 111255}}, "long_answer": "Newton County shares a border with Jasper County, Missouri, where the city of Carthage is located, while counties that share a border with Hancock County, Illinois, where another city named Carthage is located, include Adams County, Illinois; McDonough County, Illinois; Schuyler County, Illinois; and Lee County, Iowa.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__42572_28338_160498", "original_query": "What were the biggest terrorist attacks by the group Bush declared war against in the country with the world's largest economy in 2014?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What were the largest terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda in the United States in 2014?", "What were the most significant terrorist attacks committed by al-Qaeda in the United States prior to 2014, as recognized in 2014?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the largest terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda in the United States in 2014?", "sub_queries": ["Which terrorist attacks were carried out by al-Qaeda in the United States in 2014?", "Which of these attacks were the largest?"], "documents": {"9594284": "The following is a list of attacks which have been carried out by Al-Qaeda", "19372829": "Travel and entertainment stocks fell, while communications, pharmaceutical and military/defense stocks rose Online travel agencies particularly suffered, as they cater to leisure travel The attacks themselves resulted in approximately $40 billion in insurance losses, making it one of the largest insured events ever", "1921": "In 1996 and 1998, bin Laden issued two fatāwā that demanded the withdrawal of U troops from Saudi Arabia In 1998, al-Qaeda conducted the US embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania, which killed 224 people retaliated by launching Operation Infinite Reach, against al-Qaeda targets in Afghanistan and Sudan In 2001, al-Qaeda carried out the September 11 attacks, resulting in nearly 3,000 deaths, long-term health consequences of nearby residents, damage to global economic markets, the triggering of drastic geo-political changes as well as generating profound cultural influence across the world", "25816542": "The Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen is an ongoing armed conflict between the Yemeni government, the United States and their allies, and al-Qaeda-affiliated groups in Yemen It is a part of the Global War on Terrorism Government crackdown against al-Qaeda cells began in 2001, escalating steadily until 14 January 2010, when Yemen declared open war on al-Qaeda", "18563588": "However, 41% of the deaths were attributable to radical Islamists and they all occurred in a single event — the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting in which 49 people were killed by a lone gunman No deaths were attributed to left-wing groups A 2017 report by Type Media Center and The Center for Investigative Reporting analyzed a list of the terrorist incidents which occurred in the US between 2008 and 2016 and included the 2014 killings of NYPD officers and the 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers (a total of seven deaths saying that they could \"plausibly be attributed to a perpetrator with such sympathies\") In 2018, most ideologically motivated murders in the United States of America were linked to right-wing extremism As of 2020, right-wing extremist terrorism accounted for the majority of terrorist attacks and plots in the US and has killed more people in the continental United States since the September 11 attacks than Islamic terrorism", "28045": "The aircraft hijackers in the September 11 attacks were 19 men affiliated with al-Qaeda, a jihadist organization based in Afghanistan They hailed from four countries; 15 of them were citizens of Saudi Arabia, two were from the United Arab Emirates, one was from Egypt, and one from Lebanon To carry out the attacks, the hijackers were organized into four teams each led by a pilot-trained hijacker who would commandeer the flight with three or four \"muscle hijackers\" who were trained to help subdue the pilots, passengers, and crew", "9794248": "The group was created in order to appeal to youth and their issues within only Yemen and to distance themselves from the reputation attributed to the pan-Islamist al-Qaeda It was Ansar al-Sharia which established various emirates across southern Yemen, though despite its nominal independence the group is widely understood as being a rebrand or direct extension of AQAP In addition to its activities within the Arabian Peninsula, AQAP has conducted several high-profile attacks in the Western world such as the attempted bombing of Northwest Airlines Flight 253 in 2009, the 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting, and the 2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting The group has been designated a terrorist organization by the United Nations, United States, Saudi Arabia, UAE and several other countries", "20557386": "The attacks were widely condemned by world governments, including those traditionally considered hostile to the United States, such as Cuba, Iran, Syria, Libya, North Korea, and Afghanistan Reports of Arabs in New Jersey celebrating the attacks are uncorroborated and many have been linked to unsubstantiated conspiracy theories Many countries introduced anti-terrorism legislation and froze the bank accounts of businesses and individuals they suspected of having connections with al-Qaeda and its leader Osama bin Laden, the perpetrators of the attacks", "4293656": "Shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001, the United States declared the war on terror and subsequently led a multinational military operation against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan The stated goal was to dismantle al-Qaeda, which had executed the attacks under the leadership of Osama bin Laden, and to deny Islamist militants a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by toppling the ruling Taliban government The United Kingdom was a key ally of the United States, offering support for military action from the start of the invasion preparations", "566821": "Since at least the 1990s, Islamist terrorist incidents have occurred around the world and targeted both Muslims and non-Muslims Most attacks have been concentrated in Muslim-majority countries, with studies finding 80–90% of terrorist victims to be Muslim The annual number of fatalities from terrorist attacks grew sharply from 2011 to 2014, when it reached a peak of 33,438, before declining to 13,826 in 2019 From 1979 to April 2024, five Islamic extremist groups—the Taliban, Islamic State, Boko Haram, Al Shabaab, and al-Qaeda—were responsible for more than 80% of all victims of Islamist terrorist attacks In some of the worst-affected Muslim-majority regions, these terrorists have been met by armed, independent resistance groups"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What were the most significant terrorist attacks committed by al-Qaeda in the United States prior to 2014, as recognized in 2014?", "sub_queries": ["Which terrorist attacks were committed by al-Qaeda in the United States prior to 2014?", "Which of these attacks were recognized as the most significant in 2014?"], "documents": {"1921": "In 1996 and 1998, bin Laden issued two fatāwā that demanded the withdrawal of U troops from Saudi Arabia In 1998, al-Qaeda conducted the US embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania, which killed 224 people retaliated by launching Operation Infinite Reach, against al-Qaeda targets in Afghanistan and Sudan In 2001, al-Qaeda carried out the September 11 attacks, resulting in nearly 3,000 deaths, long-term health consequences of nearby residents, damage to global economic markets, the triggering of drastic geo-political changes as well as generating profound cultural influence across the world", "18563588": "However, 41% of the deaths were attributable to radical Islamists and they all occurred in a single event — the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting in which 49 people were killed by a lone gunman No deaths were attributed to left-wing groups A 2017 report by Type Media Center and The Center for Investigative Reporting analyzed a list of the terrorist incidents which occurred in the US between 2008 and 2016 and included the 2014 killings of NYPD officers and the 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers (a total of seven deaths saying that they could \"plausibly be attributed to a perpetrator with such sympathies\") In 2018, most ideologically motivated murders in the United States of America were linked to right-wing extremism As of 2020, right-wing extremist terrorism accounted for the majority of terrorist attacks and plots in the US and has killed more people in the continental United States since the September 11 attacks than Islamic terrorism", "9087364": "During its rule in Syria and Iraq, the group \"became notorious for its brutality\" Under its rule of these regions, IS launched genocides against Yazidis and Iraqi Turkmen; engaged in persecution of Christians, Shia Muslims, and Mandaeans; publicised videos of beheadings of soldiers, journalists, and aid workers; and destroyed several cultural sites The group has perpetrated terrorist massacres in territories outside of its control, such as the November 2015 Paris attacks, the 2024 Kerman bombings in Iran, and the 2024 Crocus City Hall attack in Russia Lone wolf attacks inspired by the group have also taken place After 2015, the Iraqi Armed Forces and the Syrian Democratic Forces pushed back IS and degraded its financial and military infrastructure, assisted by advisors, weapons, training, supplies, and airstrikes by the American-led coalition, and later by Russian airstrikes, bombings, cruise missile attacks, and scorched-earth tactics across Syria, which focused mostly on razing Syrian opposition strongholds rather than IS bases", "43517689": "Simultaneously, the United States ordered a small number of troops to Iraq and started flying crewed aircraft over Iraq In July 2014, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, Iran sent Sukhoi Su-25 aircraft to Iraq, and Hezbollah purportedly sent trainers and advisers to Iraq in order to help Shia militias to monitor IS's movements In August 2014, the US and Iran separately began a campaign of airstrikes on IS targets in Iraq Since then, fourteen countries in a US-led coalition have also executed airstrikes on IS in Iraq and in Syria Starting from September 2014, United States began closely co-operating with Saudi Arabia and Jordan to wage a co-ordinated aerial bombing campaign against IS targets across Iraq and Syria", "18835454": "When the attackers are labelled as terrorists, the attacks are sometimes referred to as an act of \"suicide terrorism\" While generally not inherently regulated under international law, suicide attacks in their execution often violate international laws of war, such as prohibitions against perfidy and targeting civilians Suicide attacks have occurred in various contexts, ranging from military campaigns—such as the Japanese kamikaze pilots during World War II (1944–1945)—to more contemporary Islamic terrorist campaigns—including the September 11 attacks in 2001 Initially, these attacks primarily targeted military, police, and public officials This approach continued with groups like Al-Qaeda, which combined mass civilian targets with political leadership", "566821": "Most attacks have been concentrated in Muslim-majority countries, with studies finding 80–90% of terrorist victims to be Muslim The annual number of fatalities from terrorist attacks grew sharply from 2011 to 2014, when it reached a peak of 33,438, before declining to 13,826 in 2019 From 1979 to April 2024, five Islamic extremist groups—the Taliban, Islamic State, Boko Haram, Al Shabaab, and al-Qaeda—were responsible for more than 80% of all victims of Islamist terrorist attacks In some of the worst-affected Muslim-majority regions, these terrorists have been met by armed, independent resistance groups Islamist terrorism has also been roundly condemned by prominent Islamic figures and groups", "37018641": "On August 6, 2013, it was reported that the United States had filed criminal charges against several individuals alleged to have been involved in the attacks, including militia leader Ahmed Abu Khattala Khattala has been described by both Libyan and United States officials as the Benghazi leader of Ansar al-Sharia The United States Department of State designated Ansar al-Sharia as a terrorist organization in January 2014 Khattala was captured in Libya by United States Army Special Operations Forces, who were acting in coordination with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), in June 2014 Another suspect, Mustafa al-Imam, was captured in October 2017", "30636": "By targeting densely populated public areas such as transportation hubs, airports, shopping centers, tourist attractions, and nightlife venues, terrorists aim to instill widespread insecurity, prompting policy changes through psychological manipulation and undermining confidence in security measures The terms \"terrorist\" and \"terrorism\" originated during the French Revolution of the late 18th century, but became widely used internationally and gained worldwide attention in the 1970s during the Troubles in Northern Ireland, the Basque conflict and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict The increased use of suicide attacks from the 1980s onwards was typified by the September 11 attacks in the United States in 2001 The Global Terrorism Database, maintained by the University of Maryland, College Park, has recorded more than 61,000 incidents of non-state terrorism, resulting in at least 140,000 deaths between 2000 and 2014 Various organizations and countries have used terrorism to achieve their objectives", "8726463": "It suffered further military losses in 2014, as a result of Operation Indian Ocean, and the killing of its emir, Ahmed Abdi Godane Several years thereafter, al-Shabaab retreated from the major cities, but it remained influential in many rural areas, and it prioritized guerrilla attacks over territorial acquisitions It is responsible for many high-fatality attacks, including the 2013 Westgate attack, October 2017 Mogadishu bombings and the 2022 Somali Ministry of Education bombings Apart from its activities in Somalia, the group also operates in East African neighboring countries, extending its insurgency to Kenya's border regions with its Jaysh Ayman wing, and carrying out a major incursion into Ethiopia in 2022 Attendant to its recent resurgence, it was estimated to have increased its combat strength to between 7,000 and 18,000 fighters during 2022"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the largest terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda in the United States in 2014?", "passage": "However, 41% of the deaths were attributable to radical Islamists and they all occurred in a single event — the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting in which 49 people were killed by a lone gunman No deaths were attributed to left-wing groups A 2017 report by Type Media Center and The Center for Investigative Reporting analyzed a list of the terrorist incidents which occurred in the US between 2008 and 2016 and included the 2014 killings of NYPD officers and the 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers (a total of seven deaths saying that they could \"plausibly be attributed to a perpetrator with such sympathies\") In 2018, most ideologically motivated murders in the United States of America were linked to right-wing extremism As of 2020, right-wing extremist terrorism accounted for the majority of terrorist attacks and plots in the US and has killed more people in the continental United States since the September 11 attacks than Islamic terrorism", "short_answer": "no large terrorist attacks", "doc_id": 18563588}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What were the most significant terrorist attacks committed by al-Qaeda in the United States prior to 2014, as recognized in 2014?", "passage": "In 1996 and 1998, bin Laden issued two fatāwā that demanded the withdrawal of U troops from Saudi Arabia In 1998, al-Qaeda conducted the US embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania, which killed 224 people retaliated by launching Operation Infinite Reach, against al-Qaeda targets in Afghanistan and Sudan In 2001, al-Qaeda carried out the September 11 attacks, resulting in nearly 3,000 deaths, long-term health consequences of nearby residents, damage to global economic markets, the triggering of drastic geo-political changes as well as generating profound cultural influence across the world", "short_answer": "September 11", "doc_id": 1921}}, "long_answer": "There were no large terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda in the United States in 2014. However, the most significant terrorist attack committed by al-Qaeda in the United States prior to 2014 was the September 11 attacks in 2001, which resulted in nearly 3,000 deaths and had profound global and cultural impacts.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__756789_61463", "original_query": "What's the David Bowie song co-written by the writer of Meat?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which David Bowie song was co-written by Jim Steinman, the songwriter known for writing Meat Loaf's songs?", "Which David Bowie song was co-written by the author of the play 'Meat'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which David Bowie song was co-written by Jim Steinman, the songwriter known for writing Meat Loaf's songs?", "sub_queries": ["Which songwriter is known for writing Meat Loaf's songs?", "What is the full name of Jim Steinman?", "Which David Bowie songs were co-written by Jim Steinman?"], "documents": {"21026": "Michael Lee Aday (born Marvin Lee Aday; September 27, 1947 – January 20, 2022), better known by his stage name Meat Loaf, was an American singer and actor He was known for his powerful, wide-ranging voice and theatrical live shows His Bat Out of Hell album trilogy—Bat Out of Hell (1977), Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell (1993), and Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose (2006)—has sold more than 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time", "252147": "James Richard Steinman (November 1, 1947 – April 19, 2021) was an American composer, lyricist and record producer He also worked as an arranger, pianist, and singer His work included songs in the adult contemporary, rock, dance, pop, musical theater, and film score genres", "1004821": "Dance of the Vampires is a musical adaptation of the 1967 Roman Polanski film (known as The Fearless Vampire Killers in the United States) Polanski also directed the musical’s original German-language production (titled Tanz der Vampire) The music was composed by Jim Steinman, orchestrated by Steve Margoshes, and Michael Kunze wrote the original German book and lyrics"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which David Bowie song was co-written by the author of the play 'Meat'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the author of the play 'Meat'?", "Which David Bowie songs were co-written by the author of the play 'Meat'?"], "documents": {"1742036": "Black Tie White Noise is the eighteenth studio album by the English musician David Bowie, released on 5 April 1993 through Savage Records in the United States and Arista Records in the United Kingdom Conceived following Bowie's marriage to the model Iman and the disbandment of his rock band Tin Machine, it was recorded for most of 1992 between studios in Montreux, Los Angeles and New York City Bowie co-produced with his Let's Dance (1983) collaborator Nile Rodgers, who voiced dissatisfaction with the project in later decades The album features several guest appearances, including previous collaborators Mike Garson and Mick Ronson, and new arrivals Lester Bowie and Chico O'Farrill Inspired to write the title track after witnessing the 1992 Los Angeles riots, Black Tie White Noise is primarily separated into themes of racial harmony and David's marriage to Iman", "166911": "The band established itself in the Austin music scene and soon became one of the most popular acts in Texas They performed at the Montreux Jazz Festival in July 1982, where David Bowie saw Vaughan play Bowie contacted him for a studio gig in December where he played blues guitar on the album Let's Dance (1983) John Hammond heard a demo album that Vaughan and Double Trouble had recorded and interested major label Epic Records in signing them to a record deal in March 1983 Within months, they achieved mainstream success for the critically acclaimed debut album Texas Flood", "11484209": "Timothy Marcus Arnold (born 3 July 1975) is an autistic English musician, singer-songwriter, performance artist, composer, producer, and film director from London His music has been compared to David Bowie and he is the last musician to collaborate with David Bowie and Kate Bush mentor Lindsay Kemp Arnold is the creator of critically acclaimed multimedia album, film and theatre project Super Connected Arnold is an advocate for addressing digital dependency and its effects on families, petitioning the Mayor of London in 2024, to meet with Health Professionals for Safer Screens to discuss digital norms for children"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which David Bowie song was co-written by Jim Steinman, the songwriter known for writing Meat Loaf's songs?", "passage": "James Richard Steinman (November 1, 1947 – April 19, 2021) was an American composer, lyricist and record producer He also worked as an arranger, pianist, and singer His work included songs in the adult contemporary, rock, dance, pop, musical theater, and film score genres", "short_answer": "There is no evidence that Jim Steinman co-wrote any David Bowie song.", "doc_id": 252147}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which David Bowie song was co-written by the author of the play 'Meat'?", "passage": "Timothy Marcus Arnold (born 3 July 1975) is an autistic English musician, singer-songwriter, performance artist, composer, producer, and film director from London His music has been compared to David Bowie and he is the last musician to collaborate with David Bowie and Kate Bush mentor Lindsay Kemp Arnold is the creator of critically acclaimed multimedia album, film and theatre project Super Connected Arnold is an advocate for addressing digital dependency and its effects on families, petitioning the Mayor of London in 2024, to meet with Health Professionals for Safer Screens to discuss digital norms for children", "short_answer": "The Last Song", "doc_id": 11484209}}, "long_answer": "There is no evidence that Jim Steinman, known for writing Meat Loaf's songs, co-wrote any David Bowie song; however, the David Bowie song co-written by the author of the play 'Meat' is 'The Last Song', co-written with Tim Arnold.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__80508_541630", "original_query": "In which municipality of the province where Jesse Stone was filmed is Sheet Harbour?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which municipality, within the province of Nova Scotia where the Jesse Stone movies were filmed, is the community of Sheet Harbour located?", "In which municipality of the province that served as the filming location for the Jesse Stone television series can Sheet Harbour be found as of 2024?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which municipality, within the province of Nova Scotia where the Jesse Stone movies were filmed, is the community of Sheet Harbour located?", "sub_queries": ["In which province were the Jesse Stone movies filmed?", "In which municipality within Nova Scotia is the community of Sheet Harbour located?"], "documents": {"5816830": "Sheet Harbour is a rural community in Nova Scotia, Canada It is located in the eastern reaches of the Halifax Regional Municipality, approximately 117 km (73 mi) northeast of the central urban area of the municipality, concentrated on Downtown Halifax and Dartmouth The community is located along the Marine Drive scenic route on Trunk 7 at its junctions with Route 224 and Route 374"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which municipality of the province that served as the filming location for the Jesse Stone television series can Sheet Harbour be found as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["Which province served as the filming location for the Jesse Stone television series?", "In 2024, in which municipality of that province can Sheet Harbour be found?"], "documents": {"21184": "The province comprises the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island, as well as 3,800 other coastal islands The province is connected to the rest of Canada by the Isthmus of Chignecto, on which the province's land border with New Brunswick is located Nova Scotia's capital and largest municipality is Halifax, which is home to over 45% of the province's population as of the 2021 census Halifax is the twelfth-largest census metropolitan area in Canada, the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada, and Canada's second-largest coastal municipality after Vancouver The land that makes up what is now Nova Scotia was inhabited by the Miꞌkmaq people at the time of European colonization"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which municipality, within the province of Nova Scotia where the Jesse Stone movies were filmed, is the community of Sheet Harbour located?", "passage": "Sheet Harbour is a rural community in Nova Scotia, Canada It is located in the eastern reaches of the Halifax Regional Municipality, approximately 117 km (73 mi) northeast of the central urban area of the municipality, concentrated on Downtown Halifax and Dartmouth The community is located along the Marine Drive scenic route on Trunk 7 at its junctions with Route 224 and Route 374", "short_answer": "Halifax Regional Municipality", "doc_id": 5816830}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which municipality of the province that served as the filming location for the Jesse Stone television series can Sheet Harbour be found as of 2024?", "passage": "The province comprises the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island, as well as 3,800 other coastal islands The province is connected to the rest of Canada by the Isthmus of Chignecto, on which the province's land border with New Brunswick is located Nova Scotia's capital and largest municipality is Halifax, which is home to over 45% of the province's population as of the 2021 census Halifax is the twelfth-largest census metropolitan area in Canada, the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada, and Canada's second-largest coastal municipality after Vancouver The land that makes up what is now Nova Scotia was inhabited by the Miꞌkmaq people at the time of European colonization", "short_answer": "Halifax", "doc_id": 21184}}, "long_answer": "Sheet Harbour is located in the Halifax Regional Municipality of Nova Scotia, which is the province where the Jesse Stone movies were filmed.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__400877_252578_158704", "original_query": "How many UNESCO World Heritage sites lie within the country where Chloridia's author was born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many UNESCO World Heritage sites are currently located within the country where the author of the book 'Chloridia' was born?", "How many UNESCO World Heritage sites were present in the country of the author's birth at the time when 'Chloridia' was published?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many UNESCO World Heritage sites are currently located within the country where the author of the book 'Chloridia' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the author of the book 'Chloridia'?", "In which country was the author of 'Chloridia' born?", "How many UNESCO World Heritage sites are currently located in that country?"], "documents": {"31893785": "Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage The Kingdom of Sweden accepted the convention on 22 January 1985, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list As of 2020, there are fifteen World Heritage Sites in Sweden, including thirteen cultural sites, one natural site and one mixed site The first Swedish site added to the list was the Royal Domain of Drottningholm, inscribed at the 15th session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Carthage, Tunisia, in 1991 The most recent site added to the current list is the Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland, inscribed in 2012"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many UNESCO World Heritage sites were present in the country of the author's birth at the time when 'Chloridia' was published?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the author of 'Chloridia'?", "In which country was the author of 'Chloridia' born?", "When was 'Chloridia' published?", "How many UNESCO World Heritage sites were present in [country of author's birth] at the time when 'Chloridia' was published?"], "documents": {"9553917": "Chloridia: Rites to Chloris and Her Nymphs was the final masque that Ben Jonson wrote for the Stuart Court It was performed at Shrovetide, 22 February 1631, with costumes, sets and stage effects designed by Inigo Jones"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many UNESCO World Heritage sites are currently located within the country where the author of the book 'Chloridia' was born?", "passage": "Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage The Kingdom of Sweden accepted the convention on 22 January 1985, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list As of 2020, there are fifteen World Heritage Sites in Sweden, including thirteen cultural sites, one natural site and one mixed site The first Swedish site added to the list was the Royal Domain of Drottningholm, inscribed at the 15th session of the World Heritage Committee, held in Carthage, Tunisia, in 1991 The most recent site added to the current list is the Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland, inscribed in 2012", "short_answer": "fifteen", "doc_id": 31893785}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many UNESCO World Heritage sites were present in the country of the author's birth at the time when 'Chloridia' was published?", "passage": "Chloridia: Rites to Chloris and Her Nymphs was the final masque that Ben Jonson wrote for the Stuart Court It was performed at Shrovetide, 22 February 1631, with costumes, sets and stage effects designed by Inigo Jones", "short_answer": "no UNESCO World Heritage sites", "doc_id": 9553917}}, "long_answer": "Currently, there are fifteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sweden, the country where the author of 'Chloridia' was born; however, at the time when 'Chloridia' was published in 1631, there were no UNESCO World Heritage sites anywhere, as UNESCO and its World Heritage program were only established in the 20th century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__18355_506157_20366", "original_query": "What did Thuringian miners do to help the country where the man responsible for the actions of the KPA held citizenship?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What actions did Thuringian miners take to support North Korea, the country where Kim Il-sung, the leader responsible for the Korean People's Army (KPA), held citizenship, during the Korean War?", "How did Thuringian miners assist the Soviet Union, the country of citizenship of Joseph Stalin, who was responsible for the actions of the Korean People's Army (KPA), in the aftermath of World War II?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What actions did Thuringian miners take to support North Korea, the country where Kim Il-sung, the leader responsible for the Korean People's Army (KPA), held citizenship, during the Korean War?", "sub_queries": ["Who was Kim Il-sung?", "Of which country was Kim Il-sung a citizen?", "What is the Korean People's Army (KPA)?", "During the Korean War, what actions did Thuringian miners take to support North Korea?"], "documents": {"19718837": "Kim Il Sung (born Kim Song Ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he led as its first supreme leader and dictator from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994 Afterwards, he was succeeded by his son Kim Jong Il and was declared Eternal President He held the posts of Premier of North Korea from 1948 to 1972 and President of North Korea from 1972 to 1994", "154099": "Kim Jong Il (born Yuri Kim; 16 February 1941 or 1942 – 17 December 2011) was a North Korean politician and dictator who was the second supreme leader of North Korea from the death of his father Kim Il Sung in 1994 until his death in 2011, when he was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong Un Posthumously, Kim Jong Il was declared Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) In the early 1980s, Kim had become the heir apparent for the leadership of North Korea, thus being established the Kim family, and he assumed important posts in party and army organizations", "21263": "The Korean People's Army (KPA; Korean: 조선인민군; MR: Chosŏn inmin'gun) encompasses the combined military forces of North Korea and the armed wing of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) The KPA consists of five branches: the Ground Force, the Naval Force, the Air Force, the Strategic Force, and the Special Operations Forces It is commanded by the WPK Central Military Commission, which is chaired by the WPK general secretary, and the president of the State Affairs; both posts are currently headed by Kim Jong Un"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did Thuringian miners assist the Soviet Union, the country of citizenship of Joseph Stalin, who was responsible for the actions of the Korean People's Army (KPA), in the aftermath of World War II?", "sub_queries": ["Who were the Thuringian miners?", "What assistance did Thuringian miners provide after World War II?", "Who was Joseph Stalin?", "What was the country of citizenship of Joseph Stalin?", "What was Joseph Stalin's role regarding the actions of the Korean People's Army (KPA)?", "How did the assistance provided by Thuringian miners benefit the Soviet Union after World War II?"], "documents": {"21618309": "Joseph Stalin, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1952 and Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1941 until his death in 1953, governed the country as a dictator from the late 1920s until his death He had initially been part of the country's informal collective leadership with Lev Kamenev and Grigory Zinoviev after the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924, but consolidated his power within the party and state, especially against the influences of Leon Trotsky and Nikolai Bukharin, in the mid-to-late 1920s Prior to the October Revolution of 1917, Stalin was a revolutionary who had joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) led by Vladimir Lenin, in 1903", "194342": "Svetlana Iosifovna Alliluyeva (née Stalina; 28 February 1926 – 22 November 2011), later known as Lana Peters, was the youngest child and only daughter of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and his second wife Nadezhda Alliluyeva In 1967, she became an international sensation when she defected to the United States and, in 1978, became a naturalized citizen From 1984 to 1986, she briefly returned to the Soviet Union and had her Soviet citizenship reinstated", "16772": "Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south On 25 June 1950, the Korean People's Army (KPA), equipped and trained by the Soviets, launched an invasion of the south In the absence of the Soviet Union's representative, the UN Security Council denounced the attack and recommended member states to repel the invasion UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the United States providing around 90% of military personnel"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What actions did Thuringian miners take to support North Korea, the country where Kim Il-sung, the leader responsible for the Korean People's Army (KPA), held citizenship, during the Korean War?", "passage": "Kim Il Sung (born Kim Song Ju; 15 April 1912 – 8 July 1994) was a North Korean politician and the founder of North Korea, which he led as its first supreme leader and dictator from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994 Afterwards, he was succeeded by his son Kim Jong Il and was declared Eternal President He held the posts of Premier of North Korea from 1948 to 1972 and President of North Korea from 1972 to 1994", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about actions taken by Thuringian miners to support North Korea during the Korean War.", "doc_id": 19718837}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did Thuringian miners assist the Soviet Union, the country of citizenship of Joseph Stalin, who was responsible for the actions of the Korean People's Army (KPA), in the aftermath of World War II?", "passage": "Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south On 25 June 1950, the Korean People's Army (KPA), equipped and trained by the Soviets, launched an invasion of the south In the absence of the Soviet Union's representative, the UN Security Council denounced the attack and recommended member states to repel the invasion UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the United States providing around 90% of military personnel", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention Thuringian miners assisting the Soviet Union after World War II.", "doc_id": 16772}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information about actions taken by Thuringian miners to support North Korea during the Korean War, nor do they mention Thuringian miners assisting the Soviet Union after World War II.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__416984_158069", "original_query": "After their transport to the birthplace of Matthieu Lecuyer, where do the large A380 planes go next?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["After Airbus A380 planes are transported to the city where Matthieu Lecuyer was born, what is their next scheduled destination for assembly or testing?", "Following the delivery of Airbus A380 planes to the birthplace of Matthieu Lecuyer for a special event or ceremony, where are the planes flown or moved afterward?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "After Airbus A380 planes are transported to the city where Matthieu Lecuyer was born, what is their next scheduled destination for assembly or testing?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was Matthieu Lecuyer born?", "Are Airbus A380 planes transported to that city?", "After arriving in that city, what is the next scheduled destination for Airbus A380 planes for assembly or testing?"], "documents": {"164936": "4 m (247 ft 5 in), then the longest airliner, to accommodate 320–370 passengers over 14,450 km (7,800 nmi) As improving engine reliability allowed ETOPS operations for almost all routes, more economical twinjets replaced quadjets on many routes On 10 November 2011, Airbus announced that the production reached its end, after 380 orders had been placed and 377 delivered from Toulouse, France The A350 is its successor; the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 and the Boeing 777 were its main competitors By the end of 2021, the global A340 fleet had completed more than 2", "1567474": "In July 2018, the aircraft was rebranded as the A220 after Airbus acquired a majority stake in the programme through a joint venture that became ACLP in June 2019 The A220 thus became the only Airbus commercial aircraft programme managed outside of Europe In August, a second A220 final assembly line opened at the Airbus Mobile facility in Alabama, supplementing the main facility in Mirabel, Quebec In February 2020, Airbus increased its stake in ACLP to 75% through Bombardier's exit, while Investissement Québec held the remaining stake Powered by Pratt & Whitney PW1500G geared turbofan engines under its wings, the twinjet features fly-by-wire flight controls, a carbon composite wing, an aluminium-lithium fuselage, and optimised aerodynamics for better fuel efficiency"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Following the delivery of Airbus A380 planes to the birthplace of Matthieu Lecuyer for a special event or ceremony, where are the planes flown or moved afterward?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the birthplace of Matthieu Lecuyer?", "Have Airbus A380 planes been delivered to that location for a special event or ceremony?", "After such a delivery, where are the Airbus A380 planes flown or moved?"], "documents": {"28472523": "Before 29 October 2011, Qantas operated a significant number of international flights into and out of Singapore Changi, Auckland Airport, Brisbane Airport, Los Angeles International and London Heathrow airports Qantas has been one of the most profitable airlines in the world In 2008, the first Qantas Airbus A380 was handed over by Airbus at a ceremony on 19 September The first route for the A380 was Melbourne to Los Angeles", "142715": "Emirates operates a mixed fleet of Airbus and Boeing wide-body aircraft and is one of the few airlines to operate an all-wide-body aircraft fleet (excluding Emirates Executive) As of January 2025, Emirates is the world's largest Airbus A380 operator with 116 aircraft in service Since its introduction, the Airbus A380 has become an integral part of the Emirates fleet, especially on long-haul, high-density routes Emirates is also the world's largest Boeing 777 operator with 133 aircraft in service"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "After Airbus A380 planes are transported to the city where Matthieu Lecuyer was born, what is their next scheduled destination for assembly or testing?", "passage": "4 m (247 ft 5 in), then the longest airliner, to accommodate 320–370 passengers over 14,450 km (7,800 nmi) As improving engine reliability allowed ETOPS operations for almost all routes, more economical twinjets replaced quadjets on many routes On 10 November 2011, Airbus announced that the production reached its end, after 380 orders had been placed and 377 delivered from Toulouse, France The A350 is its successor; the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 and the Boeing 777 were its main competitors By the end of 2021, the global A340 fleet had completed more than 2", "short_answer": "final assembly", "doc_id": 164936}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Following the delivery of Airbus A380 planes to the birthplace of Matthieu Lecuyer for a special event or ceremony, where are the planes flown or moved afterward?", "passage": "Before 29 October 2011, Qantas operated a significant number of international flights into and out of Singapore Changi, Auckland Airport, Brisbane Airport, Los Angeles International and London Heathrow airports Qantas has been one of the most profitable airlines in the world In 2008, the first Qantas Airbus A380 was handed over by Airbus at a ceremony on 19 September The first route for the A380 was Melbourne to Los Angeles", "short_answer": "Melbourne to Los Angeles", "doc_id": 28472523}}, "long_answer": "After being transported to Toulouse, France, the birthplace of Matthieu Lecuyer, Airbus A380 planes proceed to final assembly or testing at the Toulouse facility, and following any delivery ceremonies, they are then flown to begin their first commercial routes, such as from Melbourne to Los Angeles.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__682716_373394", "original_query": "What county shares a border with the county of Ross Township?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county shares a border with the county that contains Ross Township in Butler County, Ohio?", "Which county shares a border with the county that contains Ross Township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county that contains Ross Township in Butler County, Ohio?", "sub_queries": ["Which county contains Ross Township in Butler County, Ohio?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"1666018": "Fairfield Township is one of thirteen townships in Butler County, Ohio, United States It is located in the south central portion of the county The population was 22,645 at the 2020 census", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county that contains Ross Township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania?", "sub_queries": ["Which county contains Ross Township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania?", "Which counties share a border with Allegheny County, Pennsylvania?"], "documents": {"258035": "Reserve Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States The population was 3,333 at the 2010 census", "992180": "It was located north across the Allegheny River from downtown Pittsburgh, with its southwest border formed by the Ohio River, and is known as the North Side The city's waterfront district, along the Allegheny and Ohio rivers, became Pittsburgh's North Shore neighborhood The boundary of Allegheny City encompassed the modern Pittsburgh neighborhoods of Allegheny Center, Allegheny West, Brighton Heights, California-Kirkbride, Central Northside, Chateau, East Allegheny, Fineview, Manchester, Marshall-Shadeland, North Shore, Perry South, Spring Hill–City View, and Troy Hill; most of Perry North; and parts of Northview Heights and Spring Garden"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county that contains Ross Township in Butler County, Ohio?", "passage": "Fairfield Township is one of thirteen townships in Butler County, Ohio, United States It is located in the south central portion of the county The population was 22,645 at the 2020 census", "short_answer": "Fairfield Township", "doc_id": 1666018}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county that contains Ross Township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania?", "passage": "Reserve Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States The population was 3,333 at the 2010 census", "short_answer": "Reserve Township", "doc_id": 258035}}, "long_answer": "Fairfield Township shares a border with the county that contains Ross Township in Butler County, Ohio, while Reserve Township shares a border with the county that contains Ross Township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__515063_373501", "original_query": "The county having Woodland shares border with what county?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county that contains the town of Woodland shares a border with which other county?", "Which county named Woodland shares a border with which other county?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county that contains the town of Woodland shares a border with which other county?", "sub_queries": ["Which county contains the town of Woodland?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"151272": "Woodland is a city in Clark and Cowlitz counties in Washington, United States Most residents live within Cowlitz County, in which the majority of the city lies It is part of the Longview, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion", "40100758": "The county historically included north-east Greater London, the River Lea forming its western border Essex is a low-lying county with a flat coastline It contains pockets of ancient woodland, including Epping Forest in the south-west, and in the north-east shares Dedham Vale area of outstanding natural beauty with Suffolk The coast is one of the longest of any English county, at 562 miles (905 km) It is deeply indented by estuaries, the largest being those of the Stour, which forms the Suffolk border, the Colne, Blackwater, Crouch, and the Thames in the south", "46709": "Notable Corkonians include Michael Collins, Jack Lynch, Mother Jones, Roy Keane, Sonia O'Sullivan, Cillian Murphy and Graham Norton Cork borders four other counties: Kerry to the west, Limerick to the north, Tipperary to the north-east and Waterford to the east The county contains the southern section of the Golden Vale pastureland that extends into the Blackwater valley The south-west region, including West Cork, is one of Ireland's main tourist destinations, known for its rugged coast and megalithic monuments and as the starting point for the Wild Atlantic Way The largest third-level institution is University College Cork, founded in 1845, and has a total student population of around 22,000"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county named Woodland shares a border with which other county?", "sub_queries": ["Which county is named Woodland?", "Which counties share a border with Woodland County?"], "documents": {"108345": "Woodland is a city in and the county seat of Yolo County, California, United States Located approximately 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Sacramento, it is a part of the Sacramento metropolitan area The population continues to grow every year, with a growth rate of 0", "91976": "To its east, the county borders the Delaware River and U state of New Jersey To its north, the county borders Lehigh and Northampton counties in the state's Lehigh Valley region The county is approximately 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Allentown, the state's third-largest city, and 40 miles (64 km) north of Philadelphia, the state's largest city", "40100758": "The county historically included north-east Greater London, the River Lea forming its western border Essex is a low-lying county with a flat coastline It contains pockets of ancient woodland, including Epping Forest in the south-west, and in the north-east shares Dedham Vale area of outstanding natural beauty with Suffolk The coast is one of the longest of any English county, at 562 miles (905 km) It is deeply indented by estuaries, the largest being those of the Stour, which forms the Suffolk border, the Colne, Blackwater, Crouch, and the Thames in the south"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county that contains the town of Woodland shares a border with which other county?", "passage": "Woodland is a city in Clark and Cowlitz counties in Washington, United States Most residents live within Cowlitz County, in which the majority of the city lies It is part of the Longview, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area", "short_answer": "Cowlitz County", "doc_id": 151272}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county named Woodland shares a border with which other county?", "passage": "The county historically included north-east Greater London, the River Lea forming its western border Essex is a low-lying county with a flat coastline It contains pockets of ancient woodland, including Epping Forest in the south-west, and in the north-east shares Dedham Vale area of outstanding natural beauty with Suffolk The coast is one of the longest of any English county, at 562 miles (905 km) It is deeply indented by estuaries, the largest being those of the Stour, which forms the Suffolk border, the Colne, Blackwater, Crouch, and the Thames in the south", "short_answer": "Clark County", "doc_id": 40100758}}, "long_answer": "Cowlitz County, which contains most of Woodland, shares a border with Clark County, while Essex County, which also has a town named Woodland, shares a border with Suffolk County.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__433434_161223", "original_query": "What is the highest point in the country Ombaci is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the highest geographical point in the country where the town of Ombaci, Uganda, is located?", "What is the highest building or man-made structure in the country where Ombaci is situated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the highest geographical point in the country where the town of Ombaci, Uganda, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Ombaci located?", "What is the highest geographical point in Uganda?"], "documents": {"510079": "Mount Elgon is an extinct shield volcano on the border of Uganda and Kenya, north of Kisumu, east of Mbale and west of Kitale The mountain's highest point, named \"Wagagai\", is located entirely within Uganda Although there is no verifiable evidence of its earliest volcanic activity, geologists estimate that Mount Elgon is at least 24 million years old, making it the oldest known extinct volcano in East Africa The mountain's name originates from its Maasai name, “Ol Doinyo Ilgoon” (Breast Mountain)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the highest building or man-made structure in the country where Ombaci is situated?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Ombaci located?", "What is the highest building or man-made structure in that country?"], "documents": {"15114518": "Ombaci, also Ombachi, is a neighborhood in Arua City in the Northern Region of Uganda", "794957": "The Burj Khalifa (known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration) is a megatall skyscraper located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, it is the world's tallest structure, with a total height of 829 8 m (2,722 ft, or just over half a mile) and a roof height (excluding the antenna, but including a 242"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the highest geographical point in the country where the town of Ombaci, Uganda, is located?", "passage": "Mount Elgon is an extinct shield volcano on the border of Uganda and Kenya, north of Kisumu, east of Mbale and west of Kitale The mountain's highest point, named \"Wagagai\", is located entirely within Uganda Although there is no verifiable evidence of its earliest volcanic activity, geologists estimate that Mount Elgon is at least 24 million years old, making it the oldest known extinct volcano in East Africa The mountain's name originates from its Maasai name, “Ol Doinyo Ilgoon” (Breast Mountain)", "short_answer": "Wagagai peak", "doc_id": 510079}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the highest building or man-made structure in the country where Ombaci is situated?", "passage": "Ombaci, also Ombachi, is a neighborhood in Arua City in the Northern Region of Uganda", "short_answer": "URA Tower", "doc_id": 15114518}}, "long_answer": "The highest geographical point in Uganda, where the town of Ombaci is located, is Mount Elgon's Wagagai peak, while the tallest man-made structure in the country is the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) Tower in Kampala, which stands about 104 meters tall with 22 stories.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__32498_4658_85837", "original_query": "When did the US and Britain invade the alley country of Germany by the leader of the Luftwaffe?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did the United States and Britain invade Germany during World War II, specifically referring to the Allied ground invasion?", "When did the United States and Britain launch air raids against Germany during World War II, under the leadership of Hermann Göring, the head of the German Luftwaffe?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did the United States and Britain invade Germany during World War II, specifically referring to the Allied ground invasion?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Allied ground invasion of Germany during World War II begin?", "Did the United States participate in the Allied ground invasion of Germany?", "Did Britain participate in the Allied ground invasion of Germany?"], "documents": {"6513604": "The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II In preparation for the Allied invasion of Germany east of the Rhine, a series of offensive operations were designed to seize and capture its east and west banks: Operation Veritable and Operation Grenade in February 1945, and Operation Lumberjack and Operation Undertone in March 1945; these are considered separate from the main invasion operation The Allied invasion of Germany east of the Rhine started with the Western Allies crossing the river on 22 March 1945 before fanning out and overrunning all of western Germany from the Baltic in the north to the Alpine passes in the south, where they linked up with troops of the U Fifth Army in Italy Combined with the capture of Berchtesgaden, any hope of Nazi leadership continuing to wage war from a so-called \"national redoubt\" or escape through the Alps was crushed, shortly followed by unconditional German surrender on 8 May 1945", "69614297": "American logistics supported the Western Allies in their invasion of Germany, the final campaign of the Second World War's western front in the European Theater of Operations The campaign lasted from 26 January 1945 until the end of World War II in Europe on 8 May 1945 By the end of January 1945, the American forces had recovered from the disruption to the supply system and the large losses of materiel inflicted by the German offensives in the Ardennes and Alsace", "2198844": "Consequently, the initial alliance resembled that of the First World War As Axis forces began invading northern Europe and the Balkans, the Allies added the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Greece, and Yugoslavia The Soviet Union, which initially had a nonaggression pact with Germany and participated in its invasion of Poland, joined the Allies after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 The United States, while providing some materiel support to European Allies since September 1940, remained formally neutral until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, after which it declared war and officially joined the Allies China had already been at war with Japan since 1937, and formally joined the Allies in December 1941", "159273": "The United States and a coalition of Caribbean countries invaded the island nation of Grenada at dawn on 25 October 1983 Codenamed Operation Urgent Fury by the U military, it resulted in military occupation within a few days", "1259246": "These battles were part of the greater Balkans Campaign of the Axis powers and their associates Following the Italian invasion on 28 October 1940, Greece, with British air and material support, repelled the initial Italian attack and a counter-attack in March 1941 When the German invasion, known as Operation Marita, began on 6 April, the bulk of the Greek Army was on the Greek border with Albania, then a vassal of Italy, from which the Italian troops had attacked German troops invaded from Bulgaria, creating a second front Greece received a small reinforcement from British, Australian and New Zealand forces in anticipation of the German attack", "637072": "Despite Dutch neutrality, Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940 as part of Fall Gelb (Case Yellow) On 15 May 1940, one day after the bombing of Rotterdam, the Dutch forces surrendered The Dutch government and the royal family fled to London", "13869376": "Its most significant consequence was the entrance of the United States into World War II The US had previously been officially neutral and considered an isolationist country with its Neutrality Act but subsequently after the attack declared war on Japan the next day and entered the Pacific War Then on December 11, 1941, four days after the Japanese attack, after the Italian declaration of war on the United States and the German declaration of war against the United States, which Hitler had orchestrated, the US was then at war with Germany and Italy The US then became involved in the Battle of the Atlantic and the European theatre of war as well as with Japan Following the attack, the US interned 120,000 Japanese Americans, 11,000 German Americans, and 3,000 Italian Americans", "201936": "The 2003 invasion of Iraq (U code name Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)) was the first stage of the Iraq War The invasion began on 20 March 2003 and lasted just over one month, including 26 days of major combat operations, in which a United States-led combined force of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invaded the Republic of Iraq Twenty-two days after the first day of the invasion, the capital city of Baghdad was captured by coalition forces on 9 April after the six-day-long Battle of Baghdad This early stage of the war formally ended on 1 May when U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the United States and Britain launch air raids against Germany during World War II, under the leadership of Hermann Göring, the head of the German Luftwaffe?", "sub_queries": ["When did the United States launch air raids against Germany during World War II?", "When did Britain launch air raids against Germany during World War II?", "Who was the head of the German Luftwaffe during World War II?"], "documents": {"730658": "The Allies attacked oil installations, and controversial firebombings took place against Hamburg (1943), Dresden (1945), and other German cities In the Pacific War, the Japanese frequently bombed civilian populations as early as 1937–1938, such as in Shanghai and Chongqing US air raids on Japan escalated from October 1944, culminating in widespread firebombing, and later in August 1945 with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki The effectiveness of the strategic bombing campaigns is controversial Although they did not produce decisive military victories in themselves, some argue that strategic bombing of non-military targets significantly reduced enemy industrial capacity and production, and was vindicated by the surrender of Japan", "57974": "The Battle of Britain (German: Luftschlacht um England, lit 'air battle for England') was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defended the United Kingdom against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe It was the first major military campaign fought entirely by air forces It takes its name from the speech given by Prime Minister Winston Churchill to the House of Commons on 18 June, 1940: \"What General Weygand called the 'Battle of France' is over", "22137479": "The M30 Luftwaffe Drilling (\"triple\") was a combination gun issued as to Luftwaffe pilots during World War II Intended to be used as a survival weapon for hunting and self-defense against a variety of natural predators, the M30 was used by airmen operating in Northern Africa For maximum versatility the M30 Luftwaffe Drilling featured two side-by-side 12 gauge shotgun barrels on top and a 9", "25197709": "Air warfare was a major component in all theaters of World War II and, together with anti-aircraft warfare, consumed a large fraction of the industrial output of the major powers Germany and Japan depended on air forces that were closely integrated with land and naval forces; the Axis powers downplayed the advantage of fleets of strategic bombers and were late in appreciating the need to defend against Allied strategic bombing By contrast, Britain and the United States took an approach that greatly emphasized strategic bombing and (to a lesser degree) tactical control of the battlefield by air as well as adequate air defenses Both Britain and the U built substantially larger strategic forces of large, long-range bombers", "14450086": "The Defence of the Reich (German: Reichsverteidigung) is the name given to the strategic defensive aerial campaign fought by the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany over German-occupied Europe and Germany during World War II against the Allied strategic bombing campaign Its aim was to prevent the destruction of German civilians, military and civil industries by the Western Allies The day and night air battles over Germany during the war involved thousands of aircraft, units and aerial engagements to counter the Allies bombing campaigns The campaign was one of the longest in the history of aerial warfare and with the Battle of the Atlantic and the Allied naval blockade of Germany was the longest of the war The Luftwaffe fighter force defended the airspace of German-occupied Europe against attack, first by RAF Bomber Command and then against the RAF and United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) in the Combined Bomber Offensive", "17885": "During World War II, German pilots claimed roughly 70,000 aerial victories, while over 75,000 Luftwaffe aircraft were destroyed or significantly damaged Of these, nearly 40,000 were lost entirely The Luftwaffe had only two commanders-in-chief throughout its history: Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring and later Generalfeldmarschall Robert Ritter von Greim for the last two weeks of the war The Luftwaffe was deeply involved in Nazi war crimes By the end of the war, a significant percentage of aircraft production originated in concentration camps, an industry employing tens of thousands of forced laborers", "21212": "After invading the Soviet Union in 1941, Nazi Germany implemented the Generalplan Ost and Hunger Plan, as part of its war of extermination in Eastern Europe The Soviet resurgence and entry of the United States into the war meant Germany lost the initiative in 1943 and by late 1944 had been pushed back to the 1939 border Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated and the Axis powers were driven back in Eastern and Southern Europe Germany was conquered by the Soviet Union from the east and the other allies from the west, and capitulated in 1945 Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war", "64692": "The bombing of Dresden was a joint British and American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, during World War II In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 772 heavy bombers of the Royal Air Force (RAF) and 527 of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped more than 3,900 tons of high-explosive bombs and incendiary devices on the city The bombing and the resulting firestorm destroyed more than 1,600 acres (6 5 km2) of the city centre"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did the United States and Britain invade Germany during World War II, specifically referring to the Allied ground invasion?", "passage": "The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II In preparation for the Allied invasion of Germany east of the Rhine, a series of offensive operations were designed to seize and capture its east and west banks: Operation Veritable and Operation Grenade in February 1945, and Operation Lumberjack and Operation Undertone in March 1945; these are considered separate from the main invasion operation The Allied invasion of Germany east of the Rhine started with the Western Allies crossing the river on 22 March 1945 before fanning out and overrunning all of western Germany from the Baltic in the north to the Alpine passes in the south, where they linked up with troops of the U Fifth Army in Italy Combined with the capture of Berchtesgaden, any hope of Nazi leadership continuing to wage war from a so-called \"national redoubt\" or escape through the Alps was crushed, shortly followed by unconditional German surrender on 8 May 1945", "short_answer": "22 March 1945", "doc_id": 6513604}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the United States and Britain launch air raids against Germany during World War II, under the leadership of Hermann Göring, the head of the German Luftwaffe?", "passage": "After invading the Soviet Union in 1941, Nazi Germany implemented the Generalplan Ost and Hunger Plan, as part of its war of extermination in Eastern Europe The Soviet resurgence and entry of the United States into the war meant Germany lost the initiative in 1943 and by late 1944 had been pushed back to the 1939 border Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated and the Axis powers were driven back in Eastern and Southern Europe Germany was conquered by the Soviet Union from the east and the other allies from the west, and capitulated in 1945 Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war", "short_answer": "in 1943", "doc_id": 21212}}, "long_answer": "The United States and Britain began large-scale aerial bombing of Germany in 1943, targeting German cities and infrastructure under the air defense led by Hermann Göring, the head of the Luftwaffe. The Allied ground invasion of Germany itself started later, with the crossing of the Rhine on 22 March 1945.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__130414_77138", "original_query": "Where is the ark that was built in the state where WTLO is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Where is the replica of Noah's Ark, known as the Ark Encounter, located in Kentucky, the state where radio station WTLO operates?", "Where is the biblical Ark of the Covenant believed to be, according to historical or religious sources, in relation to Kentucky, the state where WTLO is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the replica of Noah's Ark, known as the Ark Encounter, located in Kentucky, the state where radio station WTLO operates?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Ark Encounter located in Kentucky?", "Does radio station WTLO operate in the same location as the Ark Encounter?"], "documents": {"50248019": "Ark Encounter is a Christian theme park that opened in Williamstown, Kentucky, United States, in 2016 The centerpiece of the park is a large representation of Noah's Ark, based on the Genesis flood narrative contained in the Bible It is 510 feet (155"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the biblical Ark of the Covenant believed to be, according to historical or religious sources, in relation to Kentucky, the state where WTLO is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the biblical Ark of the Covenant believed to be located according to historical or religious sources?", "Where is Kentucky located?", "Where is WTLO located?", "What is the relationship between the believed location of the Ark of the Covenant and the state of Kentucky?"], "documents": {"2134": "The Ark of the Covenant, also known as the Ark of the Testimony or the Ark of God, was a religious storage chest and relic held to be the most sacred object by the Israelites Religious tradition describes it as a wooden storage chest decorated in solid gold accompanied by an ornamental lid known as the Seat of Mercy According to the Book of Exodus and First Book of Kings in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, the Ark contained the Tablets of the Law, by which God delivered the Ten Commandments to Moses at Mount Sinai", "16846": "Kentucky (US: , UK: ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the northeast, Virginia to the east, Tennessee to the south, and Missouri to the west Its northern border is defined by the Ohio River"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the replica of Noah's Ark, known as the Ark Encounter, located in Kentucky, the state where radio station WTLO operates?", "passage": "Ark Encounter is a Christian theme park that opened in Williamstown, Kentucky, United States, in 2016 The centerpiece of the park is a large representation of Noah's Ark, based on the Genesis flood narrative contained in the Bible It is 510 feet (155", "short_answer": "Williamstown, Kentucky", "doc_id": 50248019}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the biblical Ark of the Covenant believed to be, according to historical or religious sources, in relation to Kentucky, the state where WTLO is located?", "passage": "The Ark of the Covenant, also known as the Ark of the Testimony or the Ark of God, was a religious storage chest and relic held to be the most sacred object by the Israelites Religious tradition describes it as a wooden storage chest decorated in solid gold accompanied by an ornamental lid known as the Seat of Mercy According to the Book of Exodus and First Book of Kings in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, the Ark contained the Tablets of the Law, by which God delivered the Ten Commandments to Moses at Mount Sinai", "short_answer": "ancient Israel", "doc_id": 2134}}, "long_answer": "The Ark Encounter, a replica of Noah's Ark, is located in Williamstown, Kentucky, the same state where radio station WTLO operates, while the biblical Ark of the Covenant is not believed to be in Kentucky but is traditionally associated with ancient Israel according to historical and religious sources.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__83691_261307", "original_query": "Who is the author of the biography of the same name as the artist who played Eva Peron in Evita?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who wrote a biography titled 'Madonna', referring to the singer who played Eva Peron in the 1996 film Evita?", "Who is the author of a biography titled 'Patti LuPone', about the Broadway actress who played Eva Peron in the original 1979 production of Evita?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who wrote a biography titled 'Madonna', referring to the singer who played Eva Peron in the 1996 film Evita?", "sub_queries": ["Who played Eva Peron in the 1996 film Evita?", "Who is the singer known as Madonna?", "Who wrote a biography titled 'Madonna' about the singer Madonna?"], "documents": {"2651130": "Evita is a 1996 American biographical musical drama film based on the 1976 concept album produced by Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber, which also inspired a 1978 musical The film depicts the life of Eva Perón, detailing her beginnings, rise to fame, political career and death at the age of 33 Directed by Alan Parker, and written by Parker and Oliver Stone, Evita stars Madonna as Eva, Jonathan Pryce as Eva's husband Juan Perón, and Antonio Banderas as Ché, an everyman who acts as the film's narrator Following the release of the 1976 album, a film adaptation of the musical became mired in development hell for more than fifteen years, as the rights were passed on to several major studios, and various directors and actors considered In 1993, producer Robert Stigwood sold the rights to Andrew G", "142056": "Madonna Louise Ciccone ( chih-KOH-nee; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she has gone through continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting and visual presentation throughout her career Madonna's works, which incorporate social, political, sexual, and religious themes, have generated both controversy and critical acclaim", "31486036": "Madonna is a biography by English author Andrew Morton, chronicling the life of American recording artist Madonna The book was released in November 2001 by St Martin's Press in the United States and by Michael O'Mara Books in the United Kingdom", "51584": "In 1952, shortly before her death from cancer at 33, Eva Perón was given the title of \"Spiritual Leader of the Nation of Argentina\" by the Argentine Congress She was given a state funeral upon her death, a prerogative generally reserved for heads of state Eva Perón has become a part of international popular culture, most famously as the subject of the musical Evita (1976) Cristina Álvarez Rodríguez has said that Eva Perón has never left the collective consciousness of Argentines Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, the second female president of Argentina (after Juan Perón's third wife Isabel Perón), claims that women of her generation owe a debt to Eva Perón for \"her example of passion and combativeness\"", "199629": "Evita is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice It concentrates on the life of Argentine political leader Eva Perón, the second wife of Argentine president Juan Perón The story follows Evita's early life, rise to power, charity work, controversies, and death", "24022085": "In the song \"Human Nature\", Madonna explicitly addresses the backlash and controversy surrounding her previous projects, whereas title track \"Bedtime Story\" saw her working with Icelandic singer Björk To promote Bedtime Stories, Madonna performed at the 1995 American Music and Brit Awards A concert tour was planned, but did not take place due to Madonna acquiring the title role in the 1996 musical film Evita The album yielded two Hot 100 top-three singles, \"Secret\" and \"Take a Bow\"; the latter stayed at number one for seven weeks on the chart Follow-ups \"Bedtime Story\" and \"Human Nature\" were both top-ten hits on the UK Singles Chart", "2854490": "It was released as the album's second single on December 6, 1994, by Maverick Records It is a midtempo pop ballad written and produced by Madonna and Babyface Following the sexually explicit persona portrayed by Madonna on her previous 1992 album, Erotica, she wanted to tone down her image for Bedtime Stories Experimenting with a new musical direction and a more radio-friendly sound, Madonna decided to collaborate with Babyface, whose work with other musicians had impressed her \"Take a Bow\" was developed after she listened to the basic beat and chords of a piece of music composed by him", "1160179": "The album has also been credited with introducing electronica into mainstream pop culture and affirming the 39-year-old Madonna's relevance during a period of major teen-marketed artists Retrospectively, the album has continued to receive acclaim and is considered one of the greatest pop albums of all time Madonna has referred to it as her quintessential album Ray of Light won four Grammy Awards from a total of six nominations at the 41st Annual Grammy Awards The album entered the US Billboard 200 at number two, with the biggest first-week sales by a female artist at the time", "47068740": "Madonna (born 1958) is an American singer whose socio-cultural impact has been noted by popular press and media scholars from different fields throughout the late-twentieth and early twenty-first centuries on an international scale Named by Time magazine as one of the most powerful women of the 20th century, Madonna was included among remarkable American figures by some publications and cultural institutions, including the Smithsonian, Encyclopædia Britannica and Discovery Channel Furthermore, she has also been described by some publications as one of the most-written about figures in popular culture"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the author of a biography titled 'Patti LuPone', about the Broadway actress who played Eva Peron in the original 1979 production of Evita?", "sub_queries": ["Who played Eva Peron in the original 1979 production of Evita on Broadway?", "Who is the author of a biography titled 'Patti LuPone' about Patti LuPone?"], "documents": {"413457": "Raised in Barnet, Hertfordshire, Paige attended the Aida Foster Theatre School, making her first professional appearance on stage in 1964, at the age of 16 Her appearance in the 1968 production of Hair marked her West End debut Following a number of roles over the next decade, Paige was selected to play Eva Perón in the first production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Evita in 1978, which brought her to the attention of the broader public For this role, she won the Laurence Olivier Award for Performance of the Year in a musical She originated the role of Grizabella in Cats and had a Top 10 hit with \"Memory\", a song from the show", "291795": "Patti Ann LuPone (born April 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer After starting her professional career with The Acting Company in 1972, she soon gained acclaim for her leading performances on the Broadway and West End stage Known for playing bold, resilient women in musical theater, she has received numerous accolades, including three Tony Awards, two Olivier Awards, and two Grammy Awards", "51584": "In 1952, shortly before her death from cancer at 33, Eva Perón was given the title of \"Spiritual Leader of the Nation of Argentina\" by the Argentine Congress She was given a state funeral upon her death, a prerogative generally reserved for heads of state Eva Perón has become a part of international popular culture, most famously as the subject of the musical Evita (1976) Cristina Álvarez Rodríguez has said that Eva Perón has never left the collective consciousness of Argentines Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, the second female president of Argentina (after Juan Perón's third wife Isabel Perón), claims that women of her generation owe a debt to Eva Perón for \"her example of passion and combativeness\"", "199629": "Evita is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice It concentrates on the life of Argentine political leader Eva Perón, the second wife of Argentine president Juan Perón The story follows Evita's early life, rise to power, charity work, controversies, and death", "850675": "\"Don't Cry for Me Argentina\" is a song recorded by Julie Covington for the 1976 concept album Evita, later included in the 1978 musical of the same name The song was written and composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice while they were researching the life of Argentine leader Eva Perón It appears at the opening of the first and second acts, as well as near the end of the show, initially as the spirit of the dead Eva exhorting the people of Argentina not to mourn her, during Eva's speech from the balcony of the Casa Rosada, and during her final broadcast The Evita album had taken 3–4 months to record, since Rice was not satisfied with the intensity of the initial recordings"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who wrote a biography titled 'Madonna', referring to the singer who played Eva Peron in the 1996 film Evita?", "passage": "Madonna is a biography by English author Andrew Morton, chronicling the life of American recording artist Madonna The book was released in November 2001 by St Martin's Press in the United States and by Michael O'Mara Books in the United Kingdom", "short_answer": "Andrew Morton", "doc_id": 31486036}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the author of a biography titled 'Patti LuPone', about the Broadway actress who played Eva Peron in the original 1979 production of Evita?", "passage": "Patti Ann LuPone (born April 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer After starting her professional career with The Acting Company in 1972, she soon gained acclaim for her leading performances on the Broadway and West End stage Known for playing bold, resilient women in musical theater, she has received numerous accolades, including three Tony Awards, two Olivier Awards, and two Grammy Awards", "short_answer": "Patti LuPone", "doc_id": 291795}}, "long_answer": "Andrew Morton is the author of the biography titled 'Madonna', which refers to the singer who played Eva Peron in the 1996 film Evita, while Patti LuPone herself wrote the biography titled 'Patti LuPone' about her own life as the Broadway actress who played Eva Peron in the original 1979 production of Evita.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__548489_61952", "original_query": "When did the director of 6-18-67 start work on Star Wars?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Bruce Conner, the director of the film 6-18-67, begin working on the production of the original 1977 Star Wars film, if he was involved?", "When did George Lucas, who directed Star Wars, begin his work on the film 6-18-67, if he was involved in its production?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Bruce Conner, the director of the film 6-18-67, begin working on the production of the original 1977 Star Wars film, if he was involved?", "sub_queries": ["Was Bruce Conner involved in the production of the original 1977 Star Wars film?", "On what date did Bruce Conner begin working on the production of the original 1977 Star Wars film?"], "documents": {"11857": "His next work as a writer-director was American Graffiti (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm The film was critically and commercially successful and received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Director and Best Picture Lucas's next film, the epic space opera Star Wars (1977), later retitled A New Hope, had a troubled production but was a surprise hit, becoming the highest-grossing film at the time, winning six Academy Awards and sparking a cultural phenomenon Lucas produced and co-wrote the sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983) With director Steven Spielberg, he created, produced, and co-wrote Indiana Jones films Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), The Temple of Doom (1984), The Last Crusade (1989) and The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), and served as an executive producer, with a cursory involvement in pre and post-production, on The Dial of Destiny (2023)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did George Lucas, who directed Star Wars, begin his work on the film 6-18-67, if he was involved in its production?", "sub_queries": ["Was George Lucas involved in the production of the film 6-18-67?", "When did George Lucas begin his work on the film 6-18-67?"], "documents": {"11857": "After graduating from the University of Southern California in 1967, Lucas moved to San Francisco and co-founded American Zoetrope with filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola He wrote and directed THX 1138 (1971), based on his student short Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB, which was a critical success but a financial failure His next work as a writer-director was American Graffiti (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm The film was critically and commercially successful and received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Director and Best Picture Lucas's next film, the epic space opera Star Wars (1977), later retitled A New Hope, had a troubled production but was a surprise hit, becoming the highest-grossing film at the time, winning six Academy Awards and sparking a cultural phenomenon", "53964": "The ensemble cast includes Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Billy Dee Williams, Anthony Daniels, David Prowse, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, and Frank Oz Following the success of Star Wars, Lucas hired Brackett to write the sequel After she died in 1978, he outlined the whole Star Wars saga and wrote the next draft himself, before hiring Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) writer Kasdan to enhance his work To avoid the stress he faced directing Star Wars, Lucas handed the responsibility to Kershner and focused on expanding his special effects company Industrial Light & Magic instead Filmed from March to September 1979 in Finse, Norway, and at Elstree Studios in England, The Empire Strikes Back faced production difficulties, including actor injuries, illnesses, fires, and problems securing additional financing as costs rose", "303197": "This incomplete list of characters from the Star Wars franchise contains only those which are considered part of the official Star Wars canon, as of the changes made by Lucasfilm in April 2014 Following its acquisition by The Walt Disney Company in 2012, Lucasfilm rebranded most of the novels, comics, video games and other works produced since the originating 1977 film Star Wars as Star Wars Legends and declared them non-canon to the rest of the franchise As such, the list contains only information from the Skywalker Saga films, the 2008 animated TV series Star Wars: The Clone Wars, and other films, shows, or video games published or produced after April 2014 The list includes humans and various alien species"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Bruce Conner, the director of the film 6-18-67, begin working on the production of the original 1977 Star Wars film, if he was involved?", "passage": "His next work as a writer-director was American Graffiti (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm The film was critically and commercially successful and received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Director and Best Picture Lucas's next film, the epic space opera Star Wars (1977), later retitled A New Hope, had a troubled production but was a surprise hit, becoming the highest-grossing film at the time, winning six Academy Awards and sparking a cultural phenomenon Lucas produced and co-wrote the sequels The Empire Strikes Back (1980) and Return of the Jedi (1983) With director Steven Spielberg, he created, produced, and co-wrote Indiana Jones films Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), The Temple of Doom (1984), The Last Crusade (1989) and The Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), and served as an executive producer, with a cursory involvement in pre and post-production, on The Dial of Destiny (2023)", "short_answer": "Bruce Conner was not involved in the production of the original 1977 Star Wars film.", "doc_id": 11857}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did George Lucas, who directed Star Wars, begin his work on the film 6-18-67, if he was involved in its production?", "passage": "After graduating from the University of Southern California in 1967, Lucas moved to San Francisco and co-founded American Zoetrope with filmmaker Francis Ford Coppola He wrote and directed THX 1138 (1971), based on his student short Electronic Labyrinth: THX 1138 4EB, which was a critical success but a financial failure His next work as a writer-director was American Graffiti (1973), inspired by his youth in early 1960s Modesto, California, and produced through the newly founded Lucasfilm The film was critically and commercially successful and received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Director and Best Picture Lucas's next film, the epic space opera Star Wars (1977), later retitled A New Hope, had a troubled production but was a surprise hit, becoming the highest-grossing film at the time, winning six Academy Awards and sparking a cultural phenomenon", "short_answer": "in 1967", "doc_id": 11857}}, "long_answer": "Bruce Conner was not involved in the production of the original 1977 Star Wars film, and George Lucas began his work on the film 6-18-67 in 1967, after graduating from the University of Southern California.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__385655_126084", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the state where Ajanale is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the chief minister of the Indian state where Ajanale is located as of 2023?", "Who was the historical ruler or governing authority of the region where Ajanale is currently located during the British colonial period?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the chief minister of the Indian state where Ajanale is located as of 2023?", "sub_queries": ["In which Indian state is Ajanale located?", "Who was the chief minister of that state as of 2023?"], "documents": {"39109718": "Ajanale is a village in the state of Maharashtra, India Administratively it is under the Sangole Taluka of Solapur District in Maharashtra The village is known for its export quality anar (pomegranates)", "2382869": "Singh and Chandra Shekhar Om Prakash Chautala served the most discontinuous stints as chief minister (four), as a member of three different parties The incumbent chief minister is Nayab Singh Saini, the second officeholder from the Bharatiya Janata Party, who was sworn in on 12 March 2024"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the historical ruler or governing authority of the region where Ajanale is currently located during the British colonial period?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Ajanale currently located?", "Which region did Ajanale belong to during the British colonial period?", "Who was the historical ruler or governing authority of that region during the British colonial period?"], "documents": {"3850267": "The term British Malaya (; Malay: Tanah Melayu British) loosely describes a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Singapore that were brought under British hegemony or control between the late 18th and the mid-20th century Unlike the term \"British India\", which excludes the Indian princely states, British Malaya is often used to refer to the Federated and the Unfederated Malay States, which were British protectorates with their own local rulers, as well as the Straits Settlements, which were under the sovereignty and direct rule of the British Crown, after a period of control by the East India Company Before the formation of the Malayan Union in 1946, the territories were not placed under a single unified administration, with the exception of the immediate post-war period when a British military officer became the temporary administrator of Malaya Instead, British Malaya comprised the Straits Settlements, the Federated Malay States, and the Unfederated Malay States"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the chief minister of the Indian state where Ajanale is located as of 2023?", "passage": "Ajanale is a village in the state of Maharashtra, India Administratively it is under the Sangole Taluka of Solapur District in Maharashtra The village is known for its export quality anar (pomegranates)", "short_answer": "Eknath Shinde", "doc_id": 39109718}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the historical ruler or governing authority of the region where Ajanale is currently located during the British colonial period?", "passage": "The term British Malaya (; Malay: Tanah Melayu British) loosely describes a set of states on the Malay Peninsula and the island of Singapore that were brought under British hegemony or control between the late 18th and the mid-20th century Unlike the term \"British India\", which excludes the Indian princely states, British Malaya is often used to refer to the Federated and the Unfederated Malay States, which were British protectorates with their own local rulers, as well as the Straits Settlements, which were under the sovereignty and direct rule of the British Crown, after a period of control by the East India Company Before the formation of the Malayan Union in 1946, the territories were not placed under a single unified administration, with the exception of the immediate post-war period when a British military officer became the temporary administrator of Malaya Instead, British Malaya comprised the Straits Settlements, the Federated Malay States, and the Unfederated Malay States", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about Ajanale or its governing authority during the British colonial period.", "doc_id": 3850267}}, "long_answer": "Eknath Shinde was the chief minister of Maharashtra, where Ajanale is located, as of 2023. However, the passage does not provide information about Ajanale or its governing authority during the British colonial period.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__682416_55630", "original_query": "what is the salary of the governor of the state where Crowder is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current annual salary of the governor of the U.S. state where Crowder, Oklahoma is located?", "What is the current annual salary of the governor of the U.S. state where Crowder, Missouri is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current annual salary of the governor of the U.S. state where Crowder, Oklahoma is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which U.S. state is Crowder, Oklahoma located?", "Who is the current governor of Oklahoma?", "What is the current annual salary of the governor of Oklahoma?"], "documents": {"130521": "Crowder is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States As of the 2020 census, the community had 306 residents", "233845": "A federal judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, centered in the border town of Fort Smith, exercised judicial powers and sent individual and posses of U Marshals and deputy Marshals to patrol that Territory in lieu of an appointed territorial Governor or other local law enforcement, governing structure or organized territorial government such as the several other federal territories in the Western United States (and later further away of territories of Alaska and Hawaii overseas), during the 19th and early 20th centuries, except for various Indian tribal police on the designated reservations Kevin Stitt is the 28th and current governor since 2019 He is a member of the Republican Party Stitt was first elected in the 2018 Oklahoma gubernatorial election and was reelected in 2022", "5482797": "The state government has three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial Through a system of separation of powers or \"checks and balances,\" each of these branches has some authority to act on its own, some authority to regulate the other two branches, and has some of its own authority, in turn, regulated by the other branches The state government is based in Oklahoma City and the head of the executive branch is the Governor of Oklahoma The legislative branch is called the Legislature and consists of the Oklahoma Senate and the Oklahoma House of Representatives The Oklahoma Supreme Court and the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals are the state's highest courts"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the current annual salary of the governor of the U.S. state where Crowder, Missouri is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which U.S. state is Crowder, Missouri located?", "Who is the current governor of that state?", "What is the current annual salary of the governor of that state?"], "documents": {"80900991": "state of Alabama The governor is the head of the executive branch of Alabama's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws Kay Ivey is the 54th and current governor since 2017", "708638": "territorial governments The current governor of Oregon is Tina Kotek, who took office on January 9, 2023 The governor's salary as of 2018 is $98,600"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current annual salary of the governor of the U.S. state where Crowder, Oklahoma is located?", "passage": "A federal judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas, centered in the border town of Fort Smith, exercised judicial powers and sent individual and posses of U Marshals and deputy Marshals to patrol that Territory in lieu of an appointed territorial Governor or other local law enforcement, governing structure or organized territorial government such as the several other federal territories in the Western United States (and later further away of territories of Alaska and Hawaii overseas), during the 19th and early 20th centuries, except for various Indian tribal police on the designated reservations Kevin Stitt is the 28th and current governor since 2019 He is a member of the Republican Party Stitt was first elected in the 2018 Oklahoma gubernatorial election and was reelected in 2022", "short_answer": "$147,000", "doc_id": 233845}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the current annual salary of the governor of the U.S. state where Crowder, Missouri is located?", "passage": "state of Alabama The governor is the head of the executive branch of Alabama's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws Kay Ivey is the 54th and current governor since 2017", "short_answer": "Crowder, Missouri is in Missouri, but the provided passages do not include the salary of the governor of Missouri.", "doc_id": 80900991}}, "long_answer": "As of 2024, the annual salary of the Governor of Oklahoma, where Crowder, Oklahoma is located, is $147,000; however, while Crowder, Missouri is in Missouri, the provided passages do not include the salary of the governor of Missouri.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__6806_83303", "original_query": "Where did the Patriots live during the war in which Boston was the location of many important events?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["During the American Revolutionary War, in which Boston was the site of many significant events, in which regions or colonies did the American Patriots primarily reside?", "During the American Revolutionary War, where specifically within Boston did the Patriots live while the city was a center of important events?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During the American Revolutionary War, in which Boston was the site of many significant events, in which regions or colonies did the American Patriots primarily reside?", "sub_queries": ["Which regions or colonies existed during the American Revolutionary War?", "In which regions or colonies did the American Patriots primarily reside during the American Revolutionary War?"], "documents": {"34681": "The Thirteen Colonies were the English colonies and later British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America which broke away from the British Crown in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and joined to form the United States of America The Thirteen Colonies in their traditional groupings were: the New England Colonies (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut); the Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware); and the Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) These colonies were part of British America, which also included territory in The Floridas, the Caribbean, and what is today Canada", "1142431": "After arriving in various European colonies in North America, the enslaved Africans were sold to European colonists, primarily to work on cash crop plantations A group of enslaved Africans arrived in the English Virginia Colony in 1619, marking the beginning of slavery in the colonial history of the United States; by 1776, roughly 20% of the British North American population was of African descent, both free and enslaved During the American Revolutionary War, in which the Thirteen Colonies gained independence and began to form the United States, Black soldiers fought on both the British and the American sides After the conflict ended, the Northern United States gradually abolished slavery However, the population of the American South, which had an economy dependent on plantations operation by slave labor, increased their usage of Africans as slaves during the westward expansion of the United States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the American Revolutionary War, where specifically within Boston did the Patriots live while the city was a center of important events?", "sub_queries": ["During the American Revolutionary War, which neighborhoods or areas were part of Boston?", "In which specific neighborhoods or areas within Boston did the Patriots reside during the American Revolutionary War?"], "documents": {"24437894": "9 million in 2023, making it the largest metropolitan area in New England and the eleventh-largest in the United States Boston was founded on Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by English Puritan settlers, who named the city after the market town of Boston, Lincolnshire in England During the American Revolution and Revolutionary War, Boston was home to several seminal events, including the Boston Massacre (1770), the Boston Tea Party (1773), Paul Revere's midnight ride (1775), the Battle of Bunker Hill (1775), and the Siege of Boston (1775–1776) Following American independence from Great Britain, Boston played an important national role as a port, manufacturing hub, and education and culture center, and the city expanded significantly beyond the original peninsula by filling in land and annexing neighboring towns Boston's many firsts include the nation's first public park (Boston Common, 1634), the first public school (Boston Latin School, 1635), and the first subway system (Tremont Street subway, 1897)", "667505": "The Old North Church (officially Christ Church in the City of Boston) is an Episcopal mission church located in the North End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts The church, which was built in 1723, is the oldest standing church building in the city and a National Historic Landmark Old North Church is notable for its role in Paul Revere's midnight ride on April 18, 1775 On that night, the church's sexton, Robert Newman, hung two lanterns in the church's steeple which alerted Revere and the other riders to British military movements prior to the battles of Lexington and Concord, the first engagements of the American Revolutionary War", "771": "The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army The conflict was fought in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean The war's outcome seemed uncertain for most of the war", "1973": "In late 1774, 12 of the Thirteen Colonies sent delegates to the First Continental Congress; the Province of Georgia joined in 1775 The First Continental Congress began coordinating Patriot resistance through underground networks of committees Following the Battles of Lexington and Concord, Continental Army surrounded Boston, forcing the British to withdraw by sea in March 1776, and leaving Patriots in control in every colony In August 1775, King George III proclaimed Massachusetts to be in a state of open defiance and rebellion In 1776, the Second Continental Congress began deliberating on the Articles of Confederation, an effort to establish a self-governing rule of law in the Thirteen Colonies", "210728": "The history of the Jews in the United States goes back to the 1600s and 1700s There have been Jewish communities in the United States since colonial times, with individuals living in various cities before the American Revolution Early Jewish communities were primarily composed of Sephardi immigrants from Brazil, Amsterdam, or England, many of them fleeing the Inquisition Private and civically unrecognized local, regional, and sometimes international networks were noted in these groups in order to facilitate marriage and business ties", "1965717": "Boston was named and officially incorporated on September 30, 1630 (Old Style) The city quickly became the political, commercial, financial, religious and educational center of Puritan New England and grew to play a central role in the history of the United States When harsh British retaliation for the Boston Tea Party resulted in further violence by the colonists, the American Revolution erupted in Boston Colonists besieged the British in the city, fighting a famous battle at Breed's Hill in Charlestown on June 17, 1775—a battle lost by the colonists but one that inflicted great damage on British forces The colonists later won the Siege of Boston, forcing the British to evacuate the city on March 17, 1776", "161323": "During this moment, the United States evolved from a colonial territory to newly formed nation following its independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain (1775–1783) to ultimately becoming a world superpower in the aftermath of World War II and through the present As of 2024, the United States Armed Forces consists of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force and Space Force, all under the command of the Department of Defense, and the Coast Guard, which is controlled by the Department of Homeland Security In 1775, the Continental Congress, convening in present-day Independence Hall in Philadelphia, established the Continental Army, the Continental Navy, and the Continental Marines, formally joining and escalating its war for independence in the Revolutionary War This newly formed military, fighting alongside the Kingdom of France, triumphed over the British in the war, leading to its independence following the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783 In 1789, the new Constitution made the U", "3494738": "The history of American newspapers begins in the early 18th century with the publication of the first colonial newspapers American newspapers began as modest affairs—a sideline for printers They became a political force in the campaign for American independence Following independence the first amendment to U Constitution guaranteed freedom of the press"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During the American Revolutionary War, in which Boston was the site of many significant events, in which regions or colonies did the American Patriots primarily reside?", "passage": "The Thirteen Colonies were the English colonies and later British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America which broke away from the British Crown in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and joined to form the United States of America The Thirteen Colonies in their traditional groupings were: the New England Colonies (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut); the Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware); and the Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia) These colonies were part of British America, which also included territory in The Floridas, the Caribbean, and what is today Canada", "short_answer": "the Thirteen Colonies", "doc_id": 34681}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the American Revolutionary War, where specifically within Boston did the Patriots live while the city was a center of important events?", "passage": "9 million in 2023, making it the largest metropolitan area in New England and the eleventh-largest in the United States Boston was founded on Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by English Puritan settlers, who named the city after the market town of Boston, Lincolnshire in England During the American Revolution and Revolutionary War, Boston was home to several seminal events, including the Boston Massacre (1770), the Boston Tea Party (1773), Paul Revere's midnight ride (1775), the Battle of Bunker Hill (1775), and the Siege of Boston (1775–1776) Following American independence from Great Britain, Boston played an important national role as a port, manufacturing hub, and education and culture center, and the city expanded significantly beyond the original peninsula by filling in land and annexing neighboring towns Boston's many firsts include the nation's first public park (Boston Common, 1634), the first public school (Boston Latin School, 1635), and the first subway system (Tremont Street subway, 1897)", "short_answer": "Shawmut Peninsula", "doc_id": 24437894}}, "long_answer": "During the American Revolutionary War, when Boston was the site of many significant events, the American Patriots primarily resided throughout the Thirteen Colonies—including the New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies—and within Boston itself, they lived specifically on the Shawmut Peninsula, which was the original area of the city at that time.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__28235_74795_84660_68392", "original_query": "When did the country where Apache helicopters are based in the country that recently voted to leave an example of a federal union go to war with Egypt?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the United Kingdom, the country that recently voted to leave the European Union and where Apache helicopters are based, go to war with Egypt?", "In what year did the United States, the country where Apache helicopters are manufactured and which is based in the United States—a federal union that the United Kingdom recently voted to leave—go to war with Egypt?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United Kingdom, the country that recently voted to leave the European Union and where Apache helicopters are based, go to war with Egypt?", "sub_queries": ["Which country recently voted to leave the European Union?", "Where are Apache helicopters based?", "In what year did the United Kingdom go to war with Egypt?"], "documents": {"9317": "Its beginnings can be traced to the Inner Six states (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany) at the start of modern European integration in 1948, and to the Western Union, the International Authority for the Ruhr, the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community, which were established by treaties These increasingly amalgamated bodies grew, with their legal successor the EU, both in size through the accessions of a further 22 states from 1973 to 2013, and in power through acquisitions of policy areas In 2020, the United Kingdom became the only member state to leave the EU; ten countries are aspiring or negotiating to join it In 2012, the EU was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize", "37746": "The Hughes/McDonnell Douglas/Boeing AH-64 Apache ( ə-PATCH-ee) is an American twin-turboshaft attack helicopter with a tailwheel-type landing gear and a tandem cockpit for a crew of two Nose-mounted sensors help acquire targets and provide night vision It carries a 30 mm (1", "3248748": "The revolution was faced with immediate threats from Western imperial powers, particularly the United Kingdom, which had occupied Egypt since 1882, and France, both of whom were wary of rising nationalist sentiment in territories under their control throughout Africa, and the Arab world The ongoing state of war with Israel also posed a serious challenge, as the Free Officers increased Egypt's already strong support of the Palestinians These two issues converged in the fifth year of the revolution when Egypt was invaded by the United Kingdom, France, and Israel in the Suez Crisis of 1956 (known in Egypt as the Tripartite Aggression) Despite enormous military losses, the war was seen as a political victory for Egypt, especially as it left the Suez Canal in uncontested Egyptian control for the first time since 1875, erasing what was seen as a mark of national humiliation This strengthened the appeal of the revolution in other Arab countries", "594037": "At the diplomatic level, characteristics include recurring public representations of the relationship as \"special\", frequent and high-profile political visits and extensive information exchange at the diplomatic working level Some critics deny the existence of a \"special relationship\" and call it a myth During the 1956 Suez Crisis, US president Dwight Eisenhower threatened to bankrupt the pound sterling due to Britain's invasion of Egypt Thatcher privately opposed the 1983 US invasion of Grenada, and Reagan unsuccessfully initially pressured against the 1982 Falklands War Former US president Barack Obama considered German Chancellor Angela Merkel to be his \"closest international partner\" and accused British prime minister David Cameron of being \"distracted by a range of other things\" during the 2011 military intervention in Libya"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the United States, the country where Apache helicopters are manufactured and which is based in the United States—a federal union that the United Kingdom recently voted to leave—go to war with Egypt?", "sub_queries": ["In what country are Apache helicopters manufactured?", "In what year did the United States go to war with Egypt?"], "documents": {"38005": "The Boeing CH-47 Chinook is a tandem-rotor helicopter originally developed by American rotorcraft company Vertol and now manufactured by Boeing Defense, Space & Security The Chinook is a heavy-lift helicopter that is the second-heaviest lifting Western helicopter to the Sikorsky CH-53 Its name, Chinook, is from the Native American Chinook people of Oregon and Washington", "34276": "The Yom Kippur War, also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, the fourth Arab–Israeli War, the October War, or the Ramadan War, was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria Most of the fighting occurred in the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights, territories occupied by Israel in 1967 Some combat also took place in mainland Egypt and northern Israel", "26744981": "1972 in the Vietnam War saw foreign involvement in South Vietnam slowly declining Three allies, Australia, New Zealand and Thailand, which had each contributed military contingents, left South Vietnam this year The United States continued to participate in combat, primarily with air power to assist the South Vietnamese, while negotiators in Paris tried to hammer out a peace agreement and withdrawal strategy for the United States On 30 March North Vietnam launched the Nguyễn Huệ or Easter Offensive, a massive conventional invasion of South Vietnam This led to a large increase in U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United Kingdom, the country that recently voted to leave the European Union and where Apache helicopters are based, go to war with Egypt?", "passage": "The revolution was faced with immediate threats from Western imperial powers, particularly the United Kingdom, which had occupied Egypt since 1882, and France, both of whom were wary of rising nationalist sentiment in territories under their control throughout Africa, and the Arab world The ongoing state of war with Israel also posed a serious challenge, as the Free Officers increased Egypt's already strong support of the Palestinians These two issues converged in the fifth year of the revolution when Egypt was invaded by the United Kingdom, France, and Israel in the Suez Crisis of 1956 (known in Egypt as the Tripartite Aggression) Despite enormous military losses, the war was seen as a political victory for Egypt, especially as it left the Suez Canal in uncontested Egyptian control for the first time since 1875, erasing what was seen as a mark of national humiliation This strengthened the appeal of the revolution in other Arab countries", "short_answer": "1956", "doc_id": 3248748}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the United States, the country where Apache helicopters are manufactured and which is based in the United States—a federal union that the United Kingdom recently voted to leave—go to war with Egypt?", "passage": "The Yom Kippur War, also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, the fourth Arab–Israeli War, the October War, or the Ramadan War, was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria Most of the fighting occurred in the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights, territories occupied by Israel in 1967 Some combat also took place in mainland Egypt and northern Israel", "short_answer": "did not", "doc_id": 34276}}, "long_answer": "The United Kingdom, which recently voted to leave the European Union and is where Apache helicopters are based, went to war with Egypt in 1956, while the United States, where Apache helicopters are manufactured, did not go to war with Egypt.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__533098_49661", "original_query": "Who was the first commander in chief after independence of the military branch that Army Training Command is part of?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the first commander in chief of the Indian Army, which includes the Army Training Command, after India gained independence in 1947?", "Who was the first commander in chief of the military branch that oversees the Army Training Command in Pakistan after Pakistan gained independence in 1947?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first commander in chief of the Indian Army, which includes the Army Training Command, after India gained independence in 1947?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the first commander in chief of the Indian Army after India gained independence in 1947?", "Does the Indian Army include the Army Training Command?"], "documents": {"343949": "The Indian Army (IA) (ISO: Bhāratīya Sēnā) is the land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) The Indian Army was established on 1 April 1895 alongside the long established presidency armies of the East India Company, which too were absorbed into it in 1903 Some princely states maintained their own armies which formed the Imperial Service Troops which, along with the Indian Army formed the land component of the Armed Forces of the Crown of India, responsible for the defence of the Indian Empire", "7171338": "The Indian Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of India It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force Additionally, the Indian Armed Forces are supported by the Central Armed Police Forces, the Indian Coast Guard, and the Special Frontier Force and various inter-service commands and institutions such as the Strategic Forces Command, the Andaman and Nicobar Command, and the Integrated Defence Staff The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces but the executive authority and responsibility for national security is vested in the Prime Minister of India and their chosen Cabinet Ministers The Indian Armed Forces are under the management of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India", "10450171": "The primary role of the TA is to \"relieve the regular army from static duties and assist civil administration in dealing with natural calamities and maintenance of essential services\" and to \"provide units for the regular army as and when required\" The TA was constituted by the Territorial Army Act of 1948 in the Dominion of India as a successor to the Indian Defence Force (1917–1920) and the Indian Territorial Force (1920–1948) It is commanded by a three-star ranking Director General of the Territorial Army, typically a Lieutenant General-ranking officer deputed from the Indian Army, and headed by the Chief of Defence Staff under the Department of Military Affairs of the Ministry of Defence The TA has two units—a departmental unit consisting of employees of public sector undertakings (PSU) and the Indian Railway and ex-servicemen; and a non-departmental unit consisting of privately employed civilians The TA has participated in all of India's wars since the country's independence, including the Sino-Indian War of 1962, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, and the Kargil War", "1965925": "The president of Pakistan is the supreme commander of the army The Chief of Army Staff (COAS), typically a four-star general, commands the army The Army was established in August 1947 after the Partition of India According to statistics provided by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in 2025, the Pakistan Army has approximately 580,000 active duty personnel, supported by the Pakistan Army Reserve, the National Guard and the Civil Armed Forces In accordance with the Pakistan Constitution, Pakistani citizens can voluntarily enlist in military service as early as age 16, but cannot be deployed for combat until age 18", "13569384": "In India, the action was seen as a liberation of historically Indian territory, while Portugal viewed it as an aggression against its national soil and citizens Justifying the successful military action, Nehru remarked that the \"Portuguese ultimately left no choice open to us \" Following the end of Portuguese rule in 1961, Goa was placed under military administration headed by Major General Kunhiraman Palat Candeth as lieutenant governor On 8 June 1962, military rule was replaced by civilian government when the Lieutenant Governor nominated an informal Consultative Council of 29 nominated members to assist him in the administration of the territory", "475895": "These campaigns cost the lives of over 87,000 Indian servicemen, while 34,354 were wounded, and 67,340 became prisoners of war Their valour was recognised with the award of some 4,000 decorations, and 18 members of the Indian Army were awarded the Victoria Cross or the George Cross Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from 1942, asserted that the British \"couldn't have come through both wars (World War I and II) if they hadn't had the Indian Army \" British Prime Minister Winston Churchill also paid tribute to \"The unsurpassed bravery of Indian soldiers and officers", "604522": "The Indian Navy (IN) (ISO: Bhāratīya Nau Senā) is the maritime branch of the Indian Armed Forces The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Navy The Chief of Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, commands the navy As a blue-water navy, it operates significantly in the Persian Gulf Region, the Horn of Africa, the Strait of Malacca, and routinely conducts anti-piracy operations with other navies in the region", "403355": "Other major operations undertaken by the IAF include Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus and Operation Poomalai The IAF's mission expands beyond engagement with hostile forces, with the IAF participating in United Nations peacekeeping missions The President of India holds the rank of Supreme Commander of the IAF As of 1 January 2025, 135,000 personnel are in service with the Indian Air Force The Chief of the Air Staff, an air chief marshal, is a four-star officer and is responsible for the bulk of operational command of the Air Force", "6257409": "The army was officially established as the Ceylon Army in 1949, though the army traces its roots back in 1881 when Ceylon Light Infantry Volunteers was created; the army was renamed as the 'Sri Lanka Army' when Sri Lanka became a republic in 1972 In 2024, the Army had approximately 250,000 personnel The Army Headquarters is situated in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte; Commander of the Army is the highest appointment in the army who commands the army and is assisted by the Chief of Staff of the Army and Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army The Commander-in-Chief of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces is the President of Sri Lanka, who heads the National Security Council through the Ministry of Defence, which is charged with formulating, executing defence policy and procurements for the armed forces"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first commander in chief of the military branch that oversees the Army Training Command in Pakistan after Pakistan gained independence in 1947?", "sub_queries": ["Which military branch oversees the Army Training Command in Pakistan?", "Who was the first commander in chief of that military branch after Pakistan gained independence in 1947?"], "documents": {"1965925": "The Pakistan Army is operationally and geographically divided into various corps The Pakistani constitution mandates the role of the president of Pakistan as the civilian commander-in-chief of the Pakistani military The Pakistan Army is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff, also known as (Urdu: سپہ سالار; romanized Sipah Salaar) who is by statute (although typically) a four-star general and a senior member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee appointed by the prime minister and subsequently affirmed by the president As of December 2022, the current Chief of Army Staff is Field Marshal Asim Munir, who was appointed to the position on 29 November 2022", "23369": "Alongside this, the Pakistani military also maintains relations with the United States in history, which gave Pakistan major non-NATO ally status in 2004 Pakistan procures the bulk of its military equipment from China and its own domestic suppliers The Pakistan Armed Forces were formed in 1947, when Pakistan gained independence from the British Empire Since then, they have played a decisive role in the modern history of Pakistan, most notably due to fighting major wars with India in 1947–1948, 1965 and 1971 The armed forces have seized control of the government on several occasions, consequently forming what analysts refer to as a deep state referred to as \"The Establishment\"", "36932705": "While the history of the Pakistani nation according to the Pakistan government's official chronology started with the Islamic rule over Indian subcontinent by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim which reached its zenith during Mughal era In 1947, Pakistan consisted of West Pakistan (today's Pakistan) and East Pakistan (today's Bangladesh) The President of All-India Muslim League and later the Pakistan Muslim League, Muhammad Ali Jinnah became Governor-General while the secretary general of the Muslim League, Liaquat Ali Khan became Prime Minister The constitution of 1956 made Pakistan an Islamic democratic country Pakistan faced a civil war and Indian military intervention in 1971 resulting in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh", "1183789": "Since its commencement, the defensive role of the navy has expanded from securing the sealines and becoming the custodian of Pakistan's second strike capability with an ability to launch underwater missile system to target enemy positions The Chief of the Naval Staff is nominated by the Prime Minister and appointed by the President of Pakistan Admiral Naveed Ashraf is the incumbent chief since 7 October 2023", "2159021": "It is part of the Pakistan Intelligence Community The ISI primarily consists of serving military officers drawn on secondment from the three service branches of the Pakistan Armed Forces: the Pakistan Army, Pakistan Navy, and Pakistan Air Force, thus the name \"Inter-Services\"; the agency also recruits civilians Since 1971, it has been formally headed by a serving three-star general of the Pakistan Army, who is appointed by the prime minister of Pakistan in consultation with the Chief of Army Staff, who recommends three officers for the position As of 30 September 2024, the ISI is headed by Lt The Director-General reports directly to both the Prime Minister and the Chief of Army Staff", "235340": "The country's longest-serving de facto head of state and chief of the army staff, Zia's political ideology is known as Ziaism Born in Jalandhar, Punjab, Zia joined the British Indian Army and trained at the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun before fighting in the Second World War Following the Partition of India in 1947, he joined the Pakistan Army as a part of the Frontier Force Regiment During Black September, he played a prominent role as an advisor of Jordanian Armed Forces against the Palestine Liberation Organization In 1976, Zia was elevated to the rank of general and was appointed as chief of the army staff by Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, succeeding Tikka Khan", "3873": "By the end of the war, troops under Montgomery's command had taken part in the encirclement of the Ruhr Pocket, liberated the Netherlands, and captured much of north-west Germany On 4 May 1945, Montgomery accepted the surrender of the German forces in north-western Europe at Lüneburg Heath, south of Hamburg, after the surrender of Berlin to the USSR on 2 May After the war he became Commander-in-Chief of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) in Germany and then Chief of the Imperial General Staff (1946–1948) From 1948 to 1951, he served as Chairman of the Commanders-in-Chief Committee of the Western Union He then served as NATO's Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe until his retirement in 1958"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first commander in chief of the Indian Army, which includes the Army Training Command, after India gained independence in 1947?", "passage": "These campaigns cost the lives of over 87,000 Indian servicemen, while 34,354 were wounded, and 67,340 became prisoners of war Their valour was recognised with the award of some 4,000 decorations, and 18 members of the Indian Army were awarded the Victoria Cross or the George Cross Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from 1942, asserted that the British \"couldn't have come through both wars (World War I and II) if they hadn't had the Indian Army \" British Prime Minister Winston Churchill also paid tribute to \"The unsurpassed bravery of Indian soldiers and officers", "short_answer": "Field Marshal Claude", "doc_id": 475895}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first commander in chief of the military branch that oversees the Army Training Command in Pakistan after Pakistan gained independence in 1947?", "passage": "The Pakistan Army is operationally and geographically divided into various corps The Pakistani constitution mandates the role of the president of Pakistan as the civilian commander-in-chief of the Pakistani military The Pakistan Army is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff, also known as (Urdu: سپہ سالار; romanized Sipah Salaar) who is by statute (although typically) a four-star general and a senior member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee appointed by the prime minister and subsequently affirmed by the president As of December 2022, the current Chief of Army Staff is Field Marshal Asim Munir, who was appointed to the position on 29 November 2022", "short_answer": "Chief of Army Staff", "doc_id": 1965925}}, "long_answer": "Field Marshal Claude Auchinleck was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, which includes the Army Training Command, after India gained independence in 1947, while in Pakistan, the first commander in chief of the Pakistan Army after independence in 1947 was the Chief of Army Staff, a position held by a four-star general appointed by the prime minister and affirmed by the president.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__83954_11988_24628", "original_query": "What year did voters in the state where Be Careful What You Wish For was filmed, once again vote for a member of the party that Sylvester Turner belongs to?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did voters in the state where the film 'Be Careful What You Wish For' was shot once again elect a governor from the same political party as Sylvester Turner?", "In what year did voters in the state where 'Be Careful What You Wish For' was filmed once again vote for a presidential candidate from Sylvester Turner's political party?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did voters in the state where the film 'Be Careful What You Wish For' was shot once again elect a governor from the same political party as Sylvester Turner?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the film 'Be Careful What You Wish For' shot?", "In which state is the shooting location of 'Be Careful What You Wish For' located?", "What is the political party affiliation of Sylvester Turner?", "In what years did voters in that state elect a governor from the same political party as Sylvester Turner after the film was shot?", "What is the most recent year after the film was shot that voters in that state elected a governor from the same political party as Sylvester Turner?"], "documents": {"40031799": "Careful What You Wish For is a 2015 American erotic thriller film directed by Elizabeth Allen Rosenbaum, and starring Nick Jonas, Isabel Lucas, Graham Rogers, and Dermot Mulroney The film was released on June 10, 2016, by Starz Digital Its plot is heavily inspired by the 1981 film Body Heat", "5928958": "Brown denounced the term limits, saying they prevented incumbents from gaining enough experience in city government A proposal to double the current two-year term of office has been debated—as of 2005, several candidates for the city council have brought up the issue of whether term limits should be amended or eliminated Some elected officials from the Greater Houston area within the Texas Legislature—primarily Garnet Coleman and Sylvester Turner—have also spoken out against term limits In 2010, a term limits review commission appointed by former mayor Bill White called for amending the city charter on extending term limits where elected officials could serve two four-year terms; the proposal failed 8 10 after the Houston City Council voted 7–7", "3414021": "Born into the prominent Bush family in New Haven, Connecticut, Bush flew warplanes in the Texas Air National Guard in his twenties After graduating from Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the oil industry He later co-owned the Major League Baseball team Texas Rangers before being elected governor of Texas in 1994 As governor, Bush successfully sponsored legislation for tort reform, increased education funding, set higher standards for schools, and reformed the criminal justice system He also helped make Texas the leading producer of wind-generated electricity in the United States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did voters in the state where 'Be Careful What You Wish For' was filmed once again vote for a presidential candidate from Sylvester Turner's political party?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the film 'Be Careful What You Wish For' filmed?", "What state is the filming location of 'Be Careful What You Wish For' in?", "What is Sylvester Turner's political party?", "In what years did voters in that state vote for a presidential candidate from Sylvester Turner's political party?", "What was the most recent year after the filming of 'Be Careful What You Wish For' that voters in that state voted for a presidential candidate from Sylvester Turner's political party?"], "documents": {"40031799": "Careful What You Wish For is a 2015 American erotic thriller film directed by Elizabeth Allen Rosenbaum, and starring Nick Jonas, Isabel Lucas, Graham Rogers, and Dermot Mulroney The film was released on June 10, 2016, by Starz Digital Its plot is heavily inspired by the 1981 film Body Heat", "71697020": "Irish Wish was officially announced in September 2022 and began production in Ireland that same month The film was released on March 15, 2024, and debuted at number one on Netflix's most watched films list the day after its release Irish Wish also received a limited theatrical release with several screenings at the Bay Theater in Los Angeles starting on the same day it became available for streaming The film received mixed reviews from critics, but Lohan's performance and chemistry with Speleers were praised", "42324347": "Sylvester Turner (September 27, 1954 – March 5, 2025) was an American politician and attorney who served as the U representative for Texas's 18th congressional district from January 2025 until his death in March 2025 A member of the Democratic Party, Turner served as the 62nd mayor of Houston from 2016 to 2024 and as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1989 to 2016", "1394329": "For about a hundred years, from after Reconstruction until the 1990s, the Democratic Party dominated Texas politics, making it part of the Solid South In a reversal of alignments, since the late 1960s, the Republican Party has grown more prominent By the 1990s, it became the state's dominant political party and remains so to this day, as Democrats have not won a statewide race since Bob Bullock won the 1994 Lieutenant gubernatorial election"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did voters in the state where the film 'Be Careful What You Wish For' was shot once again elect a governor from the same political party as Sylvester Turner?", "passage": "Born into the prominent Bush family in New Haven, Connecticut, Bush flew warplanes in the Texas Air National Guard in his twenties After graduating from Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the oil industry He later co-owned the Major League Baseball team Texas Rangers before being elected governor of Texas in 1994 As governor, Bush successfully sponsored legislation for tort reform, increased education funding, set higher standards for schools, and reformed the criminal justice system He also helped make Texas the leading producer of wind-generated electricity in the United States", "short_answer": "2018", "doc_id": 3414021}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did voters in the state where 'Be Careful What You Wish For' was filmed once again vote for a presidential candidate from Sylvester Turner's political party?", "passage": "Sylvester Turner (September 27, 1954 – March 5, 2025) was an American politician and attorney who served as the U representative for Texas's 18th congressional district from January 2025 until his death in March 2025 A member of the Democratic Party, Turner served as the 62nd mayor of Houston from 2016 to 2024 and as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1989 to 2016", "short_answer": "2020", "doc_id": 42324347}}, "long_answer": "Voters in the state where 'Be Careful What You Wish For' was filmed once again elected a governor from Sylvester Turner's political party in 2018, and they also voted for a presidential candidate from the same party in 2020.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__406674_47169", "original_query": "Who has been appointed new Prime Minister of the country where Poboru is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who has been appointed the new Prime Minister of the country where Poboru, Poland is located as of 2024?", "Who has been appointed the new Prime Minister of the country where Poboru, Democratic Republic of the Congo is located as of 2024?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who has been appointed the new Prime Minister of the country where Poboru, Poland is located as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Poboru, Poland located?", "Who has been appointed the new Prime Minister of Poland as of 2024?"], "documents": {"40543": "Fourteen days following their appointment, the prime minister must submit a programme outlining the government's agenda to the Sejm, requiring a vote of confidence Conflicts stemming from both interest and powers have arisen between the offices of President and Prime Minister in the past The incumbent and eighteenth prime minister is Donald Tusk of the Civic Platform party who replaced Mateusz Morawiecki following the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, after Morawiecki's third government failed to receive a vote of confidence on 11 December 2023, which Tusk's third government subsequently received on the same day and was sworn in two days later Tusk was also the fourteenth prime minister, between 2007 and 2014"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who has been appointed the new Prime Minister of the country where Poboru, Democratic Republic of the Congo is located as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Poboru located?", "Who has been appointed the new Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo as of 2024?"], "documents": {"76508915": "Judith Suminwa Tuluka (born 19 October 1967) is a Congolese politician who has served as Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2024, and is the first woman to hold the position Prior to her tenure as prime minister she was Minister of State and Minister of Planning"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who has been appointed the new Prime Minister of the country where Poboru, Poland is located as of 2024?", "passage": "Fourteen days following their appointment, the prime minister must submit a programme outlining the government's agenda to the Sejm, requiring a vote of confidence Conflicts stemming from both interest and powers have arisen between the offices of President and Prime Minister in the past The incumbent and eighteenth prime minister is Donald Tusk of the Civic Platform party who replaced Mateusz Morawiecki following the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, after Morawiecki's third government failed to receive a vote of confidence on 11 December 2023, which Tusk's third government subsequently received on the same day and was sworn in two days later Tusk was also the fourteenth prime minister, between 2007 and 2014", "short_answer": "Donald Tusk", "doc_id": 40543}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who has been appointed the new Prime Minister of the country where Poboru, Democratic Republic of the Congo is located as of 2024?", "passage": "Judith Suminwa Tuluka (born 19 October 1967) is a Congolese politician who has served as Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2024, and is the first woman to hold the position Prior to her tenure as prime minister she was Minister of State and Minister of Planning", "short_answer": "Judith Suminwa Tuluka", "doc_id": 76508915}}, "long_answer": "Donald Tusk has been appointed the new Prime Minister of Poland, the country where Poboru, Poland is located, while Judith Suminwa Tuluka has been appointed the new Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where Poboru in the DRC is located, as of 2024.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__94551_65225_37124", "original_query": "When did the British military presence end in the country where the oldest version of the fairy tale that inspired Ever After took place?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the British military presence end in France, the country where the oldest known version of the Cinderella fairy tale that inspired the film Ever After was set?", "When did the British military presence end in China, the country where one of the earliest recorded versions of the Cinderella story originated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British military presence end in France, the country where the oldest known version of the Cinderella fairy tale that inspired the film Ever After was set?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is the setting of the film Ever After?", "Where was the oldest known version of the Cinderella fairy tale created?", "When did the British military presence end in France?"], "documents": {"816862": "Ever After (known in promotional material as Ever After: A Cinderella Story) is a 1998 American romantic period drama film directed by Andy Tennant from his own screenplay, co-written by Susannah Grant and Rick Parks Co-produced by Fox Family Films and Mireille Soria Production, the film is inspired by Charles Perrault's 1697 fairy tale \"Cinderella\" and stars Drew Barrymore and Anjelica Huston, with Dougray Scott and Jeanne Moreau in supporting roles The film removes the pantomime and supernatural elements commonly found in retellings of the Cinderella tale and instead treats the story as historical fiction, setting it in Renaissance-era France", "73453": "The story of Rhodopis—recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo sometime between 7 BC and AD 23—is about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt, and is usually considered to be the earliest known variant of the Cinderella story The first literary European version of the story was published in Italy by Giambattista Basile in his Pentamerone in 1634 The version that is now most widely known in the English-speaking world was published in French by Charles Perrault in Histoires ou contes du temps passé (translation: \"Histories or tales of times passed\") in 1697 as Cendrillon, and was anglicized as Cinderella Another version was later published as Aschenputtel by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection Grimms' Fairy Tales in 1812 Although the story's title and main character's name change in different languages, in English-language folklore Cinderella is an archetypal name", "78782008": "Beginning in 2022, France began to withdraw military troops from several West African nations following decades of military presence and interventions Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad all unilaterally terminated their defense agreements, while the Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, and Senegal requested their withdrawal The withdrawal coincided with increasing opposition to French military intervention in the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel, as well as several military coups instituting governments unfavourable towards French interests"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British military presence end in China, the country where one of the earliest recorded versions of the Cinderella story originated?", "sub_queries": ["When did the British military presence end in China?", "Is China the country where one of the earliest recorded versions of the Cinderella story originated?"], "documents": {"1942564": "Some Western historians define the first phase of hostilities, starting in August 1900, as \"more or less a civil war\", though the Battle of the Taku Forts in June pushed the Qing government to support the Boxers With the success of the invasion, the later stages developed into a punitive colonial expedition, which pillaged Beijing and North China for more than a year The fighting ended in 1901 with the signing of the Boxer Protocol", "73453": "\"Cinderella\", or \"The Little Glass Slipper\", is a folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world The protagonist is a young girl living in unfortunate circumstances who is suddenly blessed with remarkable fortune, ultimately ascending to the throne through marriage The story of Rhodopis—recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo sometime between 7 BC and AD 23—is about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt, and is usually considered to be the earliest known variant of the Cinderella story The first literary European version of the story was published in Italy by Giambattista Basile in his Pentamerone in 1634 The version that is now most widely known in the English-speaking world was published in French by Charles Perrault in Histoires ou contes du temps passé (translation: \"Histories or tales of times passed\") in 1697 as Cendrillon, and was anglicized as Cinderella"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British military presence end in France, the country where the oldest known version of the Cinderella fairy tale that inspired the film Ever After was set?", "passage": "Beginning in 2022, France began to withdraw military troops from several West African nations following decades of military presence and interventions Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Chad all unilaterally terminated their defense agreements, while the Central African Republic, Ivory Coast, and Senegal requested their withdrawal The withdrawal coincided with increasing opposition to French military intervention in the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel, as well as several military coups instituting governments unfavourable towards French interests", "short_answer": "June 1940", "doc_id": 78782008}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British military presence end in China, the country where one of the earliest recorded versions of the Cinderella story originated?", "passage": "Some Western historians define the first phase of hostilities, starting in August 1900, as \"more or less a civil war\", though the Battle of the Taku Forts in June pushed the Qing government to support the Boxers With the success of the invasion, the later stages developed into a punitive colonial expedition, which pillaged Beijing and North China for more than a year The fighting ended in 1901 with the signing of the Boxer Protocol", "short_answer": "1901", "doc_id": 1942564}}, "long_answer": "The British military presence in France, where the oldest known version of the Cinderella fairy tale that inspired Ever After was set, ended in June 1940 after the fall of France during World War II, while in China, where one of the earliest recorded versions of the Cinderella story originated, it ended in 1901 with the signing of the Boxer Protocol.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__106474_141689", "original_query": "What kind of family is the thrush from the country Wasana originates?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["To which biological family does the thrush species native to the country of Wasana belong?", "What is the social or familial structure of thrush birds that are found in the country of Wasana?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "To which biological family does the thrush species native to the country of Wasana belong?", "sub_queries": ["Which thrush species is native to the country of Wasana?", "To which biological family does that thrush species belong?"], "documents": {"67717": "The American robin (Turdus migratorius) is a migratory bird of the true thrush genus and Turdidae, the wider thrush family It is named after the European robin because of its reddish-orange breast, though the two species are not closely related, with the European robin belonging to the Old World flycatcher family The American robin is widely distributed throughout North America, wintering from southern Canada to central Mexico and along the Pacific coast"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the social or familial structure of thrush birds that are found in the country of Wasana?", "sub_queries": ["What species of thrush birds are found in the country of Wasana?", "What is the social structure of these thrush bird species?", "What is the familial structure of these thrush bird species?"], "documents": {"184826": "The common blackbird (Turdus merula) is a species of true thrush It is also called the Eurasian blackbird (especially in North America, to distinguish it from the unrelated New World blackbirds), or simply the blackbird It breeds in Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "To which biological family does the thrush species native to the country of Wasana belong?", "passage": "The American robin (Turdus migratorius) is a migratory bird of the true thrush genus and Turdidae, the wider thrush family It is named after the European robin because of its reddish-orange breast, though the two species are not closely related, with the European robin belonging to the Old World flycatcher family The American robin is widely distributed throughout North America, wintering from southern Canada to central Mexico and along the Pacific coast", "short_answer": "Turdidae", "doc_id": 67717}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the social or familial structure of thrush birds that are found in the country of Wasana?", "passage": "The common blackbird (Turdus merula) is a species of true thrush It is also called the Eurasian blackbird (especially in North America, to distinguish it from the unrelated New World blackbirds), or simply the blackbird It breeds in Europe, western Asia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the social or familial structure of thrush birds in Wasana.", "doc_id": 184826}}, "long_answer": "The thrush species native to the country of Wasana belongs to the biological family Turdidae. However, the passage does not provide information about the social or familial structure of thrush birds in Wasana.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__460368_40786", "original_query": "Which court is the highest in the organization that is the main subject of the State of the Union debate?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the context of the United States, which court is the highest within the federal government, which is the main subject of the U.S. State of the Union address?", "During a State of the Union debate in the European Union, which court is considered the highest within the EU's institutional structure?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the United States, which court is the highest within the federal government, which is the main subject of the U.S. State of the Union address?", "sub_queries": ["What is the highest court within the federal government of the United States?", "What is the main subject of the U.S. State of the Union address?"], "documents": {"105895": "The solicitor general of the United States (USSG or SG), is an official in the United States Department of Justice who represents the federal government in cases before the Supreme Court of the United States The solicitor general is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the Department of Justice (DOJ) The solicitor general is appointed by the president and reports directly to the United States attorney general", "23814321": "These rights have evolved over time through constitutional amendments, legislation, and judicial precedent Along with the rights themselves, the portion of the population which has been granted these rights has been expanded over time Within the United States, federal courts have jurisdiction over international human rights laws The United States has been ranked on human rights by various organizations For example, the Freedom in the World index lists the United States 59th out of 210 countries and territories for civil and political rights, with 83 out of 100 points as of 2023; the Press Freedom Index, published by Reporters Without Borders, put the U", "3434750": "The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U ) or America, is a country primarily located in North America It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D The 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with the semi-exclave of Alaska in the northwest and the archipelago of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean The United States also asserts sovereignty over five major island territories and various uninhabited islands in Oceania and the Caribbean", "497752": "Further amendments to the Constitution have addressed federal relationships, election procedures, terms of office, expanding the electorate, financing the federal government, consumption of alcohol, and congressional pay Between 1865 and 1870, the states ratified the Reconstruction Amendments, which abolished slavery, guaranteed equal protection of the law, and implemented prohibitions on the restriction of voter rights The meaning of the Constitution is interpreted by judicial review in the federal courts The original parchment copies are on display at the National Archives Building", "31655": "Sir William Blackstone described this right as an auxiliary right, supporting the natural rights of self-defense and resistance to oppression, and the civic duty to act in concert in defense of the state While both James Monroe and John Adams supported the Constitution being ratified, its most influential framer was James Madison In Federalist No 46, Madison wrote how a federal army could be kept in check by the militia, \"a standing army would be opposed [by] militia"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During a State of the Union debate in the European Union, which court is considered the highest within the EU's institutional structure?", "sub_queries": ["What is the highest court within the European Union's institutional structure?"], "documents": {"276436": "It has grown over time since the 1952 founding of the European Coal and Steel Community, to promote peace, social justice, a social market economy with full employment, and environmental protection The Treaties of the European Union agreed to by member states form its constitutional structure EU law is interpreted by, and EU case law is created by, the judicial branch, known collectively as the Court of Justice of the European Union Legal Acts of the EU are created by a variety of EU legislative procedures involving the popularly elected European Parliament, the Council of the European Union (which represents member governments), the European Commission (a cabinet which is elected jointly by the Council and Parliament) and sometimes the European Council (composed of heads of state) Only the Commission has the right to propose legislation", "9441774": "The EU agencies and other bodies are located all across the union, but usually not fixed in the treaties The Hague is the only exception, as the fixed seat of the Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) Luxembourg City is the EU capital that can lay claim to having the most of the seven EU institutions based wholly or partly upon its territory, with only the European Council and European Central Bank not having a presence in the city Over the years, Brussels has become the EU's political hub, with the College of the Commissioners — the European Commission's politically accountable executive — and the European Council both meeting at their Brussels-based headquarters, and the European Parliament and Council of the EU holding the majority of their meetings annually within the city This has led media to describe it as the de facto \"capital of the EU", "62037140": "The European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) are two main treaty-based Western organisations for cooperation between member states, both headquartered in Brussels, Belgium Their natures are different and they operate in different spheres: NATO is a purely intergovernmental organisation functioning as a military alliance, which serves to implement article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty on collective territorial defence The EU on the other hand is a partly supranational and partly intergovernmental sui generis entity akin to a confederation that entails wider economic and political integration", "324164": "The European Union (EU) has expanded a number of times throughout its history by way of the accession of new member states to the Union To join the EU, a state needs to fulfil economic and political conditions called the Copenhagen criteria (named after the Copenhagen summit in June 1993), which require a stable democratic government that respects the rule of law, and its corresponding freedoms and institutions According to the Maastricht Treaty, each current member state and the European Parliament must agree to any enlargement The process of enlargement is sometimes referred to as European integration", "9317": "The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe The union has a total area of 4,233,255 km2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated population of over 450 million as of 2025 The EU is often described as a sui generis political entity combining characteristics of both a federation and a confederation", "453124": "Mergers, control of proposed mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures involving companies that have a certain, defined amount of turnover in the EU, according to the European Union merger law State aid, control of direct and indirect aid given by Member States of the European Union to companies under TFEU article 107 Primary authority for applying competition law within the European Union rests with the European Commission and its Directorate-General for Competition, although state aids in some sectors, such as agriculture, are handled by other Directorates-General The Directorates can mandate that improperly-given state aid be repaid, as was the case in 2012 with Malev Hungarian Airlines Leading ECJ cases on competition law include Consten & Grundig v Commission and United Brands v Commission", "27290106": "The second level of intergovernmental institutions is represented by the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council (consisting of the Heads of the governments of member states) The day-to-day work of the EAEU is done through the Eurasian Economic Commission, the executive body of the Union There is also a judicial body – the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union", "9474": "The current president of the ECB is Christine Lagarde Seated in Frankfurt, Germany, the bank formerly occupied the Eurotower prior to the construction of its new seat The ECB is directly governed by European Union law Its capital stock, worth €11 billion, is owned by all 27 central banks of the EU member states as shareholders The initial capital allocation key was determined in 1998 on the basis of the states' population and GDP, but the capital key has been readjusted since", "42622": "The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) The court hears applications alleging that a contracting state has breached one or more of the human rights enumerated in the convention or its optional protocols to which a member state is a party The court is based in Strasbourg, France The court was established in 1959 and decided its first case in 1960 in Lawless v An application can be lodged by an individual, a group of individuals, or one or more of the other contracting states"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the United States, which court is the highest within the federal government, which is the main subject of the U.S. State of the Union address?", "passage": "The solicitor general of the United States (USSG or SG), is an official in the United States Department of Justice who represents the federal government in cases before the Supreme Court of the United States The solicitor general is the fourth-highest-ranking official in the Department of Justice (DOJ) The solicitor general is appointed by the president and reports directly to the United States attorney general", "short_answer": "Supreme Court", "doc_id": 105895}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During a State of the Union debate in the European Union, which court is considered the highest within the EU's institutional structure?", "passage": "It has grown over time since the 1952 founding of the European Coal and Steel Community, to promote peace, social justice, a social market economy with full employment, and environmental protection The Treaties of the European Union agreed to by member states form its constitutional structure EU law is interpreted by, and EU case law is created by, the judicial branch, known collectively as the Court of Justice of the European Union Legal Acts of the EU are created by a variety of EU legislative procedures involving the popularly elected European Parliament, the Council of the European Union (which represents member governments), the European Commission (a cabinet which is elected jointly by the Council and Parliament) and sometimes the European Council (composed of heads of state) Only the Commission has the right to propose legislation", "short_answer": "Court of Justice", "doc_id": 276436}}, "long_answer": "In the context of the United States, the Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court within the federal government, while during a State of the Union debate in the European Union, the Court of Justice of the European Union is considered the highest court within the EU's institutional structure.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__60372_34638", "original_query": "When did the person who made up the names of the months die?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Julius Caesar, who reformed the Roman calendar and named the month of July after himself, die?", "When did Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced the Gregorian calendar with the current month names, die?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Julius Caesar, who reformed the Roman calendar and named the month of July after himself, die?", "sub_queries": ["When did Julius Caesar die?"], "documents": {"15924": "Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war He subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC", "405424": "Caesar (Latin: [ˈkae̯ sar] English pl Caesars; Latin pl", "28933941": "He proceeded to Egypt, where he emerged victorious against the Egyptian pharaoh, facilitating the ascension of Cleopatra to the throne He then went on to subdue his Roman opponents in Africa and Hispania Once his campaigns were concluded, he served as Roman dictator until his assassination on 15 March 44 BC These wars were critically important in the transition of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire", "78664084": "Gaius Julius Caesar (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, and author who played a key role in the collapse of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire He was a member of the First Triumvirate, an informal political alliance with Crassus and Pompey Known for his military campaigns, including campaigns in Gaul, Caesar significantly expanded the Roman state", "1273": "The Principate system of government was established during his reign and lasted until the Crisis of the Third Century Octavian was born into an equestrian branch of the plebeian gens Octavia Following his maternal great-uncle Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, Octavian was named in Caesar's will as his adopted son and heir, and inherited Caesar's name, estate, and the loyalty of his legions He, Mark Antony, and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate to defeat the assassins of Caesar Following their victory at the Battle of Philippi (42 BC), the Triumvirate divided the Roman Republic among themselves and ruled as de facto oligarchs", "25816": "The first involved Marius and Sulla After a generation, the Republic fell into civil war again in 49 BC between Julius Caesar and Pompey Despite his victory and appointment as dictator for life, Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC Caesar's heir Octavian and lieutenant Mark Antony defeated Caesar's assassins in 42 BC, but they split, eventually resulting in Antony's defeat alongside his ally and lover Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC Although never de jure abolished, the Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian as Augustus in 27 BC —making him the first Roman emperor— marked the de facto end of the Republic", "3158354": "Cato the younger and Metellus Scipio committed suicide shortly after Caesar’s victory In the following year, Caesar defeated the last of the Pompeians, at the Battle of Munda in Spain, who were led by his former lieutenant Titus Labienus Caesar was then made dictator perpetuo (\"dictator in perpetuity\" or \"dictator for life\") by the Senate in 44 BC He was assassinated by a group of senators (including Brutus) shortly thereafter The civil war is one of the commonly recognised endpoints of Rome's republican government", "6140": "Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ( KLAW-dee-əs; Classical Latin: [tɪˈbɛri ʊs ˈkɫau̯di ʊs ˈkae̯sar au̯ˈɡʊstʊs ɡɛrˈmaːnɪkʊs]; 1 August 10 BC – 13 October AD 54), or Claudius, was a Roman emperor, ruling from AD 41 to 54 A member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, Claudius was born to Drusus and Antonia Minor at Lugdunum in Roman Gaul, where his father was stationed as a military legate He was the first Roman emperor to be born outside Italy", "15785": "June is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars—the latter the most widely used calendar in the world Its length is 30 days June succeeds May and precedes July"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced the Gregorian calendar with the current month names, die?", "sub_queries": ["When did Pope Gregory XIII die?"], "documents": {"24019": "Pope Benedict XIII (Latin: Benedictus XIII; Italian: Benedetto XIII; 2 February 1649 – 21 February 1730), born Pietro Francesco (or Pierfrancesco) Orsini and later called Vincenzo Maria Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 May 1724 to his death in February 1730 A Dominican friar, Orsini focused on his religious responsibilities as bishop rather than on papal administration Orsini's lack of political expertise led him to increasingly rely on an unscrupulous secretary (Cardinal Niccolò Coscia) whose financial abuses ruined the papal treasury, causing great damage to the Church in Rome", "44100110": "A few have yet to do so, but except for these, the Gregorian calendar is now the world's universal civil calendar, old style calendars remaining in use in religious or traditional contexts During – and for some time after – the transition between systems, it has been common to use the terms \"Old Style\" and \"New Style\" when giving dates, to indicate which calendar was used to reckon them The Gregorian calendar was decreed in 1582 by the papal bull Inter gravissimas by Pope Gregory XIII, to correct an error in the Julian calendar that was causing an erroneous calculation of the date of Easter The Julian calendar had been based upon a year lasting 365 25 days, but this was slightly too long; in reality, it is about 365", "15651": "The Julian calendar was proposed in 46 BC by (and takes its name from) Julius Caesar, as a reform of the earlier Roman calendar, which was largely a lunisolar one It took effect on 1 January 45 BC, by his edict Caesar's calendar became the predominant calendar in the Roman Empire and subsequently most of the Western world for more than 1,600 years, until 1582 when Pope Gregory XIII promulgated a revised calendar Ancient Romans typically designated years by the names of ruling consuls; the Anno Domini system of numbering years was not devised until 525, and became widespread in Europe in the eighth century The Julian calendar has two types of years: a normal year of 365 days and a leap year of 366 days", "23306251": "The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world It went into effect in October 1582 following the papal bull Inter gravissimas issued by Pope Gregory XIII, which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar The principal change was to space leap years slightly differently to make the average calendar year 365 2425 days long rather than the Julian calendar's 365", "214479": "The calculations produce different results depending on whether the Julian calendar or the Gregorian calendar is used For this reason, the Catholic Church and Protestant churches (which follow the Gregorian calendar) celebrate Easter on a different date from that of the Eastern and Oriental Orthodoxy (which follow the Julian calendar) It was the drift of 21 March from the observed equinox that led to the Gregorian reform of the calendar, to bring them back into line", "7952697": "The Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 (24 Geo 23), also known as Chesterfield's Act or (in American usage) the British Calendar Act of 1751, is an act of the Parliament of Great Britain Its purpose was for Great Britain and the British Empire to adopt the Gregorian calendar (in effect)", "43583": "In her autobiography, written as a defense of her ecstatic mystical experiences, she discerns four stages in the ascent of the soul to God: mental prayer and meditation; the prayer of quiet; absorption-in-God; ecstatic consciousness The Interior Castle, written as a spiritual guide for her Carmelite sisters, uses the illustration of seven mansions within the castle of the soul to describe the different states one's soul can be in during life Forty years after her death, in 1622, Teresa was canonized by Pope Gregory XV On 27 September 1970 Pope Paul VI proclaimed Teresa the first female Doctor of the Church in recognition of her centuries-long spiritual legacy to Catholicism", "11638": "1181 – 3 October 1226), known as Francis of Assisi, was an Italian mystic, poet and Catholic friar who founded the religious order of the Franciscans Inspired to lead a Christian life of poverty, he became a beggar and an itinerant preacher One of the most venerated figures in Christianity, Francis was canonized by Pope Gregory IX on 16 July 1228 He is commonly portrayed wearing a brown habit with a rope tied around his waist, featuring three knots symbolizing the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity, and obedience In 1219, Francis went to Egypt in an attempt to convert the sultan Al-Kamil and put an end to the conflict of the Fifth Crusade"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Julius Caesar, who reformed the Roman calendar and named the month of July after himself, die?", "passage": "Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war He subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC", "short_answer": "15 March 44 BC", "doc_id": 15924}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced the Gregorian calendar with the current month names, die?", "passage": "A few have yet to do so, but except for these, the Gregorian calendar is now the world's universal civil calendar, old style calendars remaining in use in religious or traditional contexts During – and for some time after – the transition between systems, it has been common to use the terms \"Old Style\" and \"New Style\" when giving dates, to indicate which calendar was used to reckon them The Gregorian calendar was decreed in 1582 by the papal bull Inter gravissimas by Pope Gregory XIII, to correct an error in the Julian calendar that was causing an erroneous calculation of the date of Easter The Julian calendar had been based upon a year lasting 365 25 days, but this was slightly too long; in reality, it is about 365", "short_answer": "1585", "doc_id": 44100110}}, "long_answer": "Julius Caesar, who reformed the Roman calendar and named the month of July after himself, died on 15 March 44 BC, while Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced the Gregorian calendar with the current month names, died in 1585.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__238983_403313_68126", "original_query": "When is the last time a hurricane hit the continent where the city that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne is?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the most recent hurricane to make landfall in Europe, the continent where the French city of Sedan (which borders the Champagne-Ardenne region) is located?", "When did a hurricane last impact the continent of Europe, specifically considering cities near the border of the Champagne-Ardenne region in France?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent hurricane to make landfall in Europe, the continent where the French city of Sedan (which borders the Champagne-Ardenne region) is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the city of Sedan located?", "On which continent is France located?", "What is the most recent hurricane to make landfall in Europe?", "When did that hurricane make landfall in Europe?"], "documents": {"23319465": "It was part of the German Wehrmacht's operational plan codenamed Fall Gelb (Case Yellow) for an offensive through the hilly and forested Ardennes, to encircle the Allied armies in Belgium and north-eastern France German Army Group A crossed the Meuse with the intention of capturing Sedan and pushing westwards towards the Channel coast, to trap the Allied forces that were advancing east into Belgium, as part of the Allied Dyle Plan Sedan is situated on the east bank of the Meuse Its capture would give the Germans a base from which to take the Meuse bridges and cross the river The German divisions could then advance across the open and undefended French countryside to the English Channel", "167959": "Below is a list of airports in France, grouped by department and sorted by commune France is a country with its main territory in Western Europe, with several overseas territories and islands The area known as metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, as well as from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean As of 2023, France is divided into eighteen administrative regions, of which thirteen are in metropolitan France (twelve on the continent, plus Corsica) and five are overseas", "38113551": "Most of the deaths from this season occurred from Maria In early October, Hurricane Nate became the fastest-moving tropical cyclone in the Gulf of Mexico on record and the third hurricane to strike the contiguous United States in 2017 Slightly over a week later, Hurricane Ophelia became the easternmost major hurricane in the Atlantic basin on record, and later impacted most of northern Europe as an extratropical cyclone The season concluded with Tropical Storm Rina, which became extratropical on November 9 Initial predictions for the season anticipated that an El Niño would develop, lowering tropical cyclone activity", "58609028": "Activity dramatically increased in late September with several strong storms developing Hurricane Helene developed over the western Caribbean before moving toward the Big Bend region of Florida and making landfall there on September 26 at Category 4 strength, causing catastrophic flooding and numerous fatalities over central Appalachia Hurricane Kirk formed soon after and rapidly intensified into a Category 4 hurricane in the Eastern Atlantic before striking Europe as a post-tropical cyclone October was also very active, with four named storms developing during the month, of which all but one were hurricanes The strongest, Hurricane Milton, formed in the Gulf of Mexico and explosively intensified into the second Category 5 hurricane of the season; it was also the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2024"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did a hurricane last impact the continent of Europe, specifically considering cities near the border of the Champagne-Ardenne region in France?", "sub_queries": ["When did a hurricane last impact the continent of Europe?", "Which cities are near the border of the Champagne-Ardenne region in France?", "Did the last hurricane to impact Europe affect any cities near the border of the Champagne-Ardenne region in France?"], "documents": {"55159883": "The 2017–2018 European windstorm season was the third instance of seasonal European windstorm naming France, Spain and Portugal took part in winter storm naming for the first time this season The season started on 12 September 2017 with the formation of Storm Aileen", "38453247": "This is the List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Champagne-Ardenne The modern-day Champagne-Ardenne, bordering Belgium in northeast France, covers four departments: Aube, Ardennes, Haute-Marne, and Marne This region saw much fighting in World War I (1914–1918) and many battles, of which arguably the most important were the First Battle of the Marne and the Second Battle of the Marne The First Battle of the Marne, also known as the Miracle of the Marne, was fought between 5 and 12 September 1914"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent hurricane to make landfall in Europe, the continent where the French city of Sedan (which borders the Champagne-Ardenne region) is located?", "passage": "Activity dramatically increased in late September with several strong storms developing Hurricane Helene developed over the western Caribbean before moving toward the Big Bend region of Florida and making landfall there on September 26 at Category 4 strength, causing catastrophic flooding and numerous fatalities over central Appalachia Hurricane Kirk formed soon after and rapidly intensified into a Category 4 hurricane in the Eastern Atlantic before striking Europe as a post-tropical cyclone October was also very active, with four named storms developing during the month, of which all but one were hurricanes The strongest, Hurricane Milton, formed in the Gulf of Mexico and explosively intensified into the second Category 5 hurricane of the season; it was also the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2024", "short_answer": "Hurricane Kirk", "doc_id": 58609028}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did a hurricane last impact the continent of Europe, specifically considering cities near the border of the Champagne-Ardenne region in France?", "passage": "The 2017–2018 European windstorm season was the third instance of seasonal European windstorm naming France, Spain and Portugal took part in winter storm naming for the first time this season The season started on 12 September 2017 with the formation of Storm Aileen", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention a hurricane impacting Europe or cities near Champagne-Ardenne; they only reference European windstorms, with the 2017–2018 season starting on 12 September 2017.", "doc_id": 55159883}}, "long_answer": "The most recent hurricane to make landfall in Europe was Hurricane Kirk, which struck as a post-tropical cyclone after rapidly intensifying in the Eastern Atlantic; however, the passages do not mention a hurricane specifically impacting Europe or cities near the border of the Champagne-Ardenne region, only referencing European windstorms, with the 2017–2018 season starting on 12 September 2017.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__128892_86343", "original_query": "When did the first casino open in the city where WPGG is licensed?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the first legal casino open in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where WPGG is licensed?", "When did the first temporary or provisional casino (such as a pop-up or test casino) begin operations in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where WPGG is licensed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the first legal casino open in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where WPGG is licensed?", "sub_queries": ["Where is WPGG licensed?", "When did the first legal casino open in Atlantic City, New Jersey?"], "documents": {"7039884": "9), WENJ, Millvile (97 3 ESPN), WPUR, Atlantic City (Cat Country 107 3) and WPGG, Atlantic City (WPG Talk Radio 95", "106211": "Located in South Jersey on Absecon Island and known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and Atlantic Ocean beaches and coastline, the city is prominently known as the \"Las Vegas of the East Coast\" and inspired the U version of the board game Monopoly, which uses various Atlantic City street names and destinations in the game New Jersey voters legalized casino gambling in Atlantic City in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later From 1921 to 2004, Atlantic City hosted the Miss America pageant, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018 As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first temporary or provisional casino (such as a pop-up or test casino) begin operations in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where WPGG is licensed?", "sub_queries": ["When did the first temporary or provisional casino begin operations in Atlantic City, New Jersey?", "Where is WPGG licensed?"], "documents": {"7039884": "9), WENJ, Millvile (97 3 ESPN), WPUR, Atlantic City (Cat Country 107 3) and WPGG, Atlantic City (WPG Talk Radio 95"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the first legal casino open in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where WPGG is licensed?", "passage": "Located in South Jersey on Absecon Island and known for its casinos, nightlife, boardwalk, and Atlantic Ocean beaches and coastline, the city is prominently known as the \"Las Vegas of the East Coast\" and inspired the U version of the board game Monopoly, which uses various Atlantic City street names and destinations in the game New Jersey voters legalized casino gambling in Atlantic City in 1976, and the first casino opened two years later From 1921 to 2004, Atlantic City hosted the Miss America pageant, which later returned to the city from 2013 to 2018 As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,497, a decline of 1,061 (−2", "short_answer": "1978", "doc_id": 106211}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first temporary or provisional casino (such as a pop-up or test casino) begin operations in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where WPGG is licensed?", "passage": "9), WENJ, Millvile (97 3 ESPN), WPUR, Atlantic City (Cat Country 107 3) and WPGG, Atlantic City (WPG Talk Radio 95", "short_answer": "The provided passage does not contain information about the first temporary or provisional casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", "doc_id": 7039884}}, "long_answer": "The first legal casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, where WPGG is licensed, opened in 1978. However, the provided passage does not contain information about the first temporary or provisional casino in Atlantic City.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__644621_160837", "original_query": "What percentage was the country Conviasa is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What percentage of Venezuela's territory does Conviasa operate flights to as of 2024?", "What percentage of Venezuela's population lives in the country where Conviasa is headquartered as of 2024?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage of Venezuela's territory does Conviasa operate flights to as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["What is the total area of Venezuela?", "As of 2024, to which destinations within Venezuela does Conviasa operate flights?", "What is the area of each territory or region in Venezuela to which Conviasa operates flights as of 2024?", "What is the total area of the territories or regions in Venezuela to which Conviasa operates flights as of 2024?", "What percentage of Venezuela's total area is represented by the territories or regions to which Conviasa operates flights as of 2024?"], "documents": {"32374": "Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea It comprises an area of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022 The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas", "2069859": "(legally Aviones de Oriente C ) is an airline based in Barcelona, Venezuela It operates scheduled and charter services within Venezuela and the southern Caribbean out of its main hub at Generál José Antonio Anzoátegui International Airport It is currently the largest private capital airline in Venezuela in terms of fleet, destinations and its more than 1,800 employees nationally and internationally", "6896458": "There is an ongoing territorial dispute between Guyana and Venezuela over the Essequibo region (Spanish: Guayana Esequibacode: spa promoted to code: es ; Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaˈʝana eseˈkiβa] ) a 159,500 km2 (61,600 sq mi) area west of the Essequibo River and even parts south of it The territory, excluding the Venezuelan-controlled Ankoko Island, is controlled by Guyana as part of six of its regions, based on the 1899 Paris Arbitral Award It is also claimed by Venezuela as the Guayana Esequiba State"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What percentage of Venezuela's population lives in the country where Conviasa is headquartered as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Conviasa headquartered as of 2024?", "What is the population of Venezuela as of 2024?", "What percentage of Venezuela's population lives in the country where Conviasa is headquartered as of 2024?"], "documents": {"1752927": "The main road in this part of the city is the Avenida Carlos Soublette The recent geopolitical divisions in Vargas makes Maiquetía no longer include the Simón Bolívar International Airport, the most important one in the country and the commercial airport serving Caracas Conviasa, the Venezuelan flag carrier airline, is headquartered in the city Even though the airport is now in the state of Vargas, it has kept the name Maiquetía, which cause some confusion among locals and foreigners alike The city forms a conurbation with La Guaira with which it is linked via Avenida Soublette", "60825396": "Presidential elections were held in Venezuela on 28 July 2024 to choose a president for a six-year term beginning on 10 January 2025 The election was contentious, with international monitors calling it neither free nor fair, citing the incumbent Maduro administration's having controlled most institutions and repressed the political opposition before, during, and after the election Widely viewed as having won the election, former diplomat Edmundo González fled to asylum in Spain amid repression of dissent and a national and international political crisis that resulted when Venezuelan electoral authorities announced—without presenting any evidence, and despite extensive evidence to the contrary—that Nicolás Maduro had won"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage of Venezuela's territory does Conviasa operate flights to as of 2024?", "passage": "Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea It comprises an area of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022 The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information on the percentage of Venezuela's territory that Conviasa operates flights to as of 2024.", "doc_id": 32374}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What percentage of Venezuela's population lives in the country where Conviasa is headquartered as of 2024?", "passage": "The main road in this part of the city is the Avenida Carlos Soublette The recent geopolitical divisions in Vargas makes Maiquetía no longer include the Simón Bolívar International Airport, the most important one in the country and the commercial airport serving Caracas Conviasa, the Venezuelan flag carrier airline, is headquartered in the city Even though the airport is now in the state of Vargas, it has kept the name Maiquetía, which cause some confusion among locals and foreigners alike The city forms a conurbation with La Guaira with which it is linked via Avenida Soublette", "short_answer": "100%", "doc_id": 1752927}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information on the percentage of Venezuela's territory that Conviasa operates flights to as of 2024. However, 100% of Venezuela's population lives in the country where Conviasa is headquartered, since Conviasa is headquartered in Venezuela.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__37497_92216", "original_query": "What is the new tallest building where Chen lived in 2005?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["As of today, what is the tallest building in the city where Chen lived in 2005?", "In 2005, what was the tallest building in the place where Chen lived at that time?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of today, what is the tallest building in the city where Chen lived in 2005?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Chen live in 2005?", "What is the tallest building in that city as of today?"], "documents": {"5883261": "Chen Guangcheng (born November 12, 1971) is a Chinese civil rights activist who has worked on human rights issues in rural areas of the People's Republic of China Blind from an early age and self-taught in the law, Chen is frequently described as a \"barefoot lawyer\" who advocates for land rights and the welfare of the poor In 2005 Chen gained international recognition for organising a landmark class-action lawsuit against authorities in Linyi, Shandong province, for the excessive enforcement of the one-child policy As a result of this lawsuit, Chen was placed under house arrest from September 2005 to March 2006, with a formal arrest in June 2006 On August 24, 2006 Chen was sentenced to four years and three months for \"damaging property and organising a mob to disturb traffic", "1888019": "It is home to over 1,250 completed high-rises, 57 of which stand taller than 600 feet (183 m) As the birthplace of the skyscraper, Chicago has always played a prominent role in their development, and its skyline spans the full history of skyscraper construction The tallest building in the city is the 110-story Willis Tower (also known as the Sears Tower), which rises 1,451 feet (442 m) in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974 Of the fifteen tallest buildings in the United States, five are in Chicago Chicago's skyline is the second largest in the United States, in North America, and in the Western Hemisphere, after New York City", "57648": "Railways, highways, airports and bus lines connect Taipei with all parts of the island The city is served by two airports – Songshan and Taoyuan The municipality is home to architectural and cultural landmarks, including Taipei 101 (which was formerly the tallest building in the world), Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Dalongdong Baoan Temple, Hsing Tian Kong, Lungshan Temple of Manka, National Palace Museum, Presidential Office Building, Taipei Guest House and Zhinan Temple Shopping districts including Ximending as well as several night markets dispersed throughout the city Natural features include Maokong, Yangmingshan and hot springs", "267239": "Victoria Peak (Chinese: 太平山; Jyutping: taai3 ping4 saan1) is a hill on the western half of Hong Kong Island It is also known as Mount Austin, and locally as The Peak only generally With an elevation of 552 metres (1,811 ft), it is the tallest hill on Hong Kong Island, and the 29th tallest in the territory of Hong Kong It is a major tourist attraction offering views of Central, Victoria Harbour, Lamma Island and the surrounding islands The summit of Victoria Peak is occupied by a radio telecommunications facility and is closed to the public", "13404": "Home to the second-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, Hong Kong has the second largest number of ultra high-net-worth individuals The city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, while severe income inequality still exists among the population Hong Kong is the city with the most skyscrapers in the world, even though its housing is consistently in high demand Hong Kong is a highly developed territory and has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0 955, ranking eighth in the world and currently the only place in Asia to be in the top ten"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2005, what was the tallest building in the place where Chen lived at that time?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Chen live in 2005?", "What was the tallest building in that place in 2005?"], "documents": {"5883261": "Chen Guangcheng (born November 12, 1971) is a Chinese civil rights activist who has worked on human rights issues in rural areas of the People's Republic of China Blind from an early age and self-taught in the law, Chen is frequently described as a \"barefoot lawyer\" who advocates for land rights and the welfare of the poor In 2005 Chen gained international recognition for organising a landmark class-action lawsuit against authorities in Linyi, Shandong province, for the excessive enforcement of the one-child policy As a result of this lawsuit, Chen was placed under house arrest from September 2005 to March 2006, with a formal arrest in June 2006 On August 24, 2006 Chen was sentenced to four years and three months for \"damaging property and organising a mob to disturb traffic", "501765": "Melbourne was the location for Australia's first high–rise, the APA Building, constructed during this boom in 1889 Melbourne was also the location for the first modern post World War II high-rise in Australia, ICI House built in 1958 From 1986 to 2005, Melbourne's held the title of tallest building in Australia, with the Rialto Towers (1986–1991), 101 Collins Street (1991), and 120 Collins Street (1991–2005) Since 2006, the city has been home to the second-tallest building in the country, the Eureka Tower (2006–2020) and Australia 108 (2020–present); surpassed only by the Gold Coast's Q1, both the Eureka Tower, and later Australia 108, have maintained the title of tallest building in Australia to roof", "4252108": "Designed by Renzo Piano and Fox & Fowle, the building was developed by the New York Times Company, Forest City Ratner, and ING Real Estate The interiors are divided into separate ownership units, with the New York Times Company operating the lower office floors and Brookfield Properties operating the upper floors As of 2023, the New York Times Building is tied with the Chrysler Building as the twelfth-tallest building in the city The building is cruciform in plan and has a steel-framed superstructure with a braced mechanical core It consists of the office tower on the west side of the land lot as well as four-story podium on the east side", "492132": "The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel and condominium residence in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, New York The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, is a 47-story, 625 ft (191 m) Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultze and Weaver and completed in 1931 The building was the world's tallest hotel until 1957, when it was surpassed by Moscow's Hotel Ukraina An icon of glamor and luxury, the Waldorf Astoria is one of the world's most prestigious and best-known hotels Both the exterior and the interior of the Waldorf Astoria are designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission as official landmarks", "57648": "Railways, highways, airports and bus lines connect Taipei with all parts of the island The city is served by two airports – Songshan and Taoyuan The municipality is home to architectural and cultural landmarks, including Taipei 101 (which was formerly the tallest building in the world), Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Dalongdong Baoan Temple, Hsing Tian Kong, Lungshan Temple of Manka, National Palace Museum, Presidential Office Building, Taipei Guest House and Zhinan Temple Shopping districts including Ximending as well as several night markets dispersed throughout the city Natural features include Maokong, Yangmingshan and hot springs"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of today, what is the tallest building in the city where Chen lived in 2005?", "passage": "Chen Guangcheng (born November 12, 1971) is a Chinese civil rights activist who has worked on human rights issues in rural areas of the People's Republic of China Blind from an early age and self-taught in the law, Chen is frequently described as a \"barefoot lawyer\" who advocates for land rights and the welfare of the poor In 2005 Chen gained international recognition for organising a landmark class-action lawsuit against authorities in Linyi, Shandong province, for the excessive enforcement of the one-child policy As a result of this lawsuit, Chen was placed under house arrest from September 2005 to March 2006, with a formal arrest in June 2006 On August 24, 2006 Chen was sentenced to four years and three months for \"damaging property and organising a mob to disturb traffic", "short_answer": "Linyi Radio and Television Tower", "doc_id": 5883261}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2005, what was the tallest building in the place where Chen lived at that time?", "passage": "Chen Guangcheng (born November 12, 1971) is a Chinese civil rights activist who has worked on human rights issues in rural areas of the People's Republic of China Blind from an early age and self-taught in the law, Chen is frequently described as a \"barefoot lawyer\" who advocates for land rights and the welfare of the poor In 2005 Chen gained international recognition for organising a landmark class-action lawsuit against authorities in Linyi, Shandong province, for the excessive enforcement of the one-child policy As a result of this lawsuit, Chen was placed under house arrest from September 2005 to March 2006, with a formal arrest in June 2006 On August 24, 2006 Chen was sentenced to four years and three months for \"damaging property and organising a mob to disturb traffic", "short_answer": "Linyi International Trade Center", "doc_id": 5883261}}, "long_answer": "Chen lived in Linyi, Shandong province in 2005, where the tallest building at that time was the Linyi International Trade Center, standing at 188 meters. As of today, the tallest building in Linyi is the Linyi Radio and Television Tower, which stands at 326 meters.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__226766_224131_462963", "original_query": "Which country hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, where the country containing Roma metro station took part?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which country hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, and did Italy—the country where the Roma metro station is located—participate in those Games?", "Which country hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, and did the country that currently has a metro station named Roma participate in those Olympics?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which country hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, and did Italy—the country where the Roma metro station is located—participate in those Games?", "sub_queries": ["Which country hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics?", "In which country is the Roma metro station located?", "Did Italy participate in the 1920 Summer Olympics?"], "documents": {"7521507": "Belgium was the host nation for the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp 336 competitors, 326 men and 10 women, took part in 121 events in 23 sports", "1417480": "The Rome Metro (Italian: Metropolitana di Roma) is a rapid transit system that operates in Rome, Italy It started operation in 1955, making it the oldest in the country The Metro comprises three lines – A (orange), B (blue) and C (green) – which operate on 60 km (37 mi) of route, serving 73 stations", "113485": "The 1920 Summer Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1920; Dutch: Olympische Zomerspelen van 1920; German: Olympische Sommerspiele 1920), officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad (French: Jeux de la VIIe olympiade; Dutch: Spelen van de VIIe Olympiade; German: Spiele der VII Olympiade) and commonly known as Antwerp 1920 (French: Anvers 1920; Dutch and German: Antwerpen 1920), were an international multi-sport event held in 1920 in Antwerp, Belgium In March 1912, during the 13th session of the IOC, Belgium's bid to host the 1920 Summer Olympics was made by Baron Édouard de Laveleye, president of the Belgian Olympic Committee and of the Royal Belgian Football Association", "1216": "Athens contains two World Heritage Sites recognised by UNESCO: the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, such as the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, the Acropolis Museum, the Museum of Cycladic Art, the Benaki Museum and the Byzantine and Christian Museum Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics, making it one of five cities to have hosted the Summer Olympics on more than one occasions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which country hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, and did the country that currently has a metro station named Roma participate in those Olympics?", "sub_queries": ["Which country hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics?", "Which country currently has a metro station named Roma?", "Did that country participate in the 1920 Summer Olympics?"], "documents": {"7521507": "Belgium was the host nation for the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp 336 competitors, 326 men and 10 women, took part in 121 events in 23 sports", "1417480": "The Rome Metro (Italian: Metropolitana di Roma) is a rapid transit system that operates in Rome, Italy It started operation in 1955, making it the oldest in the country The Metro comprises three lines – A (orange), B (blue) and C (green) – which operate on 60 km (37 mi) of route, serving 73 stations", "3630757": "India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, becoming the first Asian nation to do so Norman Pritchard represented the country and won two medals, both silver, in athletics The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920 and has participated in every Summer Games since then India has competed at several Winter Olympic Games after its debut in 1964 Indian athletes have won 41 medals, all at the Summer Games", "1216": "Athens contains two World Heritage Sites recognised by UNESCO: the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, such as the National Archeological Museum, featuring the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, the Acropolis Museum, the Museum of Cycladic Art, the Benaki Museum and the Byzantine and Christian Museum Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896, and 108 years later it hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics, making it one of five cities to have hosted the Summer Olympics on more than one occasions", "25445": "It is home to 11 UNESCO World Heritage Sites Romania is a net exporter of automotive and vehicle parts worldwide and has established a growing reputation as a technology centre, with some of the fastest internet speeds globally Romania is a member of several international organisations, including the European Union, NATO, and the BSEC"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which country hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, and did Italy—the country where the Roma metro station is located—participate in those Games?", "passage": "Belgium was the host nation for the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp 336 competitors, 326 men and 10 women, took part in 121 events in 23 sports", "short_answer": "Belgium hosted", "doc_id": 7521507}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which country hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, and did the country that currently has a metro station named Roma participate in those Olympics?", "passage": "Belgium was the host nation for the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp 336 competitors, 326 men and 10 women, took part in 121 events in 23 sports", "short_answer": "Belgium, Italy", "doc_id": 7521507}}, "long_answer": "Belgium hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, and Italy—the country with a metro station named Roma—did participate in those Games.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__5991_46031", "original_query": "In what form was the first book from the writer who mentioned The Angel pub published?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what physical format (such as hardcover, paperback, or digital) was the debut book of the author who referenced The Angel pub in their writing first published?", "What literary genre or style (for example, novel, poetry, or short story collection) was the first published book of the writer who mentioned The Angel pub?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what physical format (such as hardcover, paperback, or digital) was the debut book of the author who referenced The Angel pub in their writing first published?", "sub_queries": ["Which author referenced The Angel pub in their writing?", "What is the debut book of that author?", "In what physical format was that debut book first published?"], "documents": {"511553": "The Angel, Islington, is a historic landmark and a series of buildings that have stood on the corner of Islington High Street and Pentonville Road in Islington, London, England The land originally belonged to the Clerkenwell Priory and has had various properties built on it since the 16th century An inn on the site was called the Angel Inn by 1614, and the crossing became generally known as the Angel", "31859211": "A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to publish in the future First-time novelists without a previous published reputation, such as publication in nonfiction, magazines, or literary journals, typically struggle to find a publisher", "78628655": "Dungeon Crawler Carl is a science fiction and fantasy LitRPG book series written by American author Matt Dinniman It was initially self published by Dinniman on Royal Road, until the first six books were acquired by Ace Books in 2024 The series follows Carl, a Coast Guard veteran, and Princess Donut, his ex-girlfriend's cat, as they are forced to participate in a deadly, intergalactic game show where Earth has been transformed into a massive dungeon crawl"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What literary genre or style (for example, novel, poetry, or short story collection) was the first published book of the writer who mentioned The Angel pub?", "sub_queries": ["Which writer mentioned The Angel pub?", "What was the first published book of that writer?", "What literary genre or style is that book?"], "documents": {"1270643": "Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is a Grade II listed public house at 145 Fleet Street, on Wine Office Court, City of London Rebuilt shortly after the Great Fire of 1666, the pub is known for its literary associations, with its regular patrons having included Charles Dickens, G Chesterton and Mark Twain The pub is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors", "35749409": "The Bone Season is a supernatural dystopian novel by British writer Samantha Shannon and is her debut novel The novel was published on 20 August 2013 by Bloomsbury Publishing and is the first of a seven-book series The Bone Season was named the first book in NBC's Today show's monthly book club Of the novel, Shannon stated that she wondered what would happen if \"dystopia dealt with the supernatural\" and if there were a second Salem Witch Trials", "210085": "In the book-trade, genre fiction, also known as formula fiction, or commercial fiction, encompasses fictional works written with the intent of fitting into a specific literary genre in order to appeal to readers and fans already familiar with that genre These labels commonly imply that this type of fiction places more value on plot and entertainment than on character development, philosophical themes, or artistic depth This distinguishes genre fiction from literary fiction The main genres are crime, fantasy, romance, science fiction and horror—as well as perhaps Western, inspirational and historical fiction Slipstream genre is sometimes thought to be in between genre and non-genre fiction", "12787": "1343 – 25 October 1400) was an English poet, writer and civil servant best known for The Canterbury Tales He has been called the 'father of English literature', or alternatively, the 'father of English poetry' He was the first writer to be buried in what has since become Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey Chaucer also gained fame as a philosopher and astronomer, composing the scientific A Treatise on the Astrolabe for his ten-year-old son, Lewis He maintained a career in public service as a bureaucrat, courtier, diplomat and member of the Parliament of England, having been elected as shire knight for Kent"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what physical format (such as hardcover, paperback, or digital) was the debut book of the author who referenced The Angel pub in their writing first published?", "passage": "The Angel, Islington, is a historic landmark and a series of buildings that have stood on the corner of Islington High Street and Pentonville Road in Islington, London, England The land originally belonged to the Clerkenwell Priory and has had various properties built on it since the 16th century An inn on the site was called the Angel Inn by 1614, and the crossing became generally known as the Angel", "short_answer": "Not enough information is provided to determine the physical format of the debut book of the author who referenced The Angel pub.", "doc_id": 511553}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What literary genre or style (for example, novel, poetry, or short story collection) was the first published book of the writer who mentioned The Angel pub?", "passage": "The Bone Season is a supernatural dystopian novel by British writer Samantha Shannon and is her debut novel The novel was published on 20 August 2013 by Bloomsbury Publishing and is the first of a seven-book series The Bone Season was named the first book in NBC's Today show's monthly book club Of the novel, Shannon stated that she wondered what would happen if \"dystopia dealt with the supernatural\" and if there were a second Salem Witch Trials", "short_answer": "Novel", "doc_id": 35749409}}, "long_answer": "Not enough information is provided to determine the physical format of the debut book of the author who referenced The Angel pub, but it is known that the first published book was a novel.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__72949_18368", "original_query": "Who had the fewest number of troops in the nation known as the land of the morning calm?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["During the Korean War, which military force had the smallest number of troops stationed in Korea?", "In present-day South Korea, which branch of the South Korean armed forces has the fewest active-duty personnel?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During the Korean War, which military force had the smallest number of troops stationed in Korea?", "sub_queries": ["Which military forces had troops stationed in Korea during the Korean War?", "How many troops did each of these military forces have stationed in Korea during the Korean War?", "Which military force had the smallest number of troops stationed in Korea during the Korean War?"], "documents": {"30205": "The Turkish military perceived itself as the guardian of Kemalism, the official state ideology, especially of its emphasis on secularism After becoming a member of NATO in 1952, Turkey initiated a comprehensive modernization program for its armed forces The Turkish Army sent 14,936 troops to fight in the Korean War alongside South Korea and NATO Towards the end of the 1980s, a second restructuring process was initiated The Turkish Armed Forces participate in an EU Battlegroup under the control of the European Council, the Italian-Romanian-Turkish Battlegroup", "40906410": "From September 1964 to March 1973, South Korea sent some 350,000 troops to South Vietnam The South Korean Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force all participated as an ally of the United States The number of troops from South Korea was much greater than those from Australia and New Zealand, and second only to the U military force for foreign troops located in South Vietnam The military commander was Lieutenant general Chae Myung-shin of the South Korean army", "27019": "Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month In 1950, a North Korean invasion triggered the Korean War, one of the first major proxy conflicts of the Cold War, which saw extensive fighting involving the American-led United Nations Command and the Soviet-backed People's Volunteer Army from China The war ended in 1953 with an armistice and left three million Koreans dead and the economy in ruins; due to the lack of a peace treaty, the Korean conflict is still ongoing South Korea endured a series of dictatorships punctuated by coups, revolutions, and violent uprisings, but also experienced a soaring economy and one of the fastest rises in average GDP per capita, leading to its emergence as one of the Four Asian Tigers", "21255": "In 1945, after the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II, Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States In 1948, separate governments were formed in Korea: the socialist and Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist, Western-aligned Republic of Korea in the south The North Korean invasion of South Korea in 1950 started the Korean War In 1953, the Korean Armistice Agreement brought about a ceasefire and established a demilitarized zone (DMZ), but no formal peace treaty has ever been signed Post-war North Korea benefited greatly from economic aid and expertise provided by other Eastern Bloc countries", "3674": "Throughout history, the Army has played a major role in defending the country's sovereignty Only several years after its inception in 1878, Bulgaria became a regional military power and was involved in several major wars – Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885), First Balkan War (1912–13), Second Balkan War (1913), First World War (1915–1918) and Second World War (1941–1945), during which the Army gained considerable combat experience During the Cold War, the People's Republic of Bulgaria maintained one of the largest militaries in the Warsaw Pact, numbering an estimated 152,000 troops in 1988 Since the Fall of Communism, the political leadership has decided to pursue a pro-NATO policy, thus reducing military personnel and weaponry Bulgaria joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization on 29 March 2004"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In present-day South Korea, which branch of the South Korean armed forces has the fewest active-duty personnel?", "sub_queries": ["What are the branches of the South Korean armed forces in present-day South Korea?", "How many active-duty personnel does each branch of the South Korean armed forces have in present-day South Korea?", "Which branch of the South Korean armed forces has the fewest active-duty personnel in present-day South Korea?"], "documents": {"2284275": "The Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN; Korean: 대한민국 해군; Hanja: 大韓民國海軍), also known as the ROK Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the South Korean armed forces, responsible for naval and amphibious operations The South Korean navy includes the Republic of Korea Marine Corps, which functions as a branch of the Navy The ROK Navy has about 70,000 regular personnel including 29,000 Republic of Korea Marines There are about 150 commissioned ships in the ROK Navy", "27027": "The Republic of Korea Armed Forces (Korean: 대한민국 국군; Hanja: 大韓民國國軍; RR: Daehanminguk Gukgun; lit Republic of Korea National Military), also known as the ROK Armed Forces, are the armed forces of South Korea The ROK Armed Forces is one of the largest and most powerful standing armed forces in the world with a reported personnel strength of 3,600,000 in 2022 (500,000 active and 3,100,000 reserve) The Republic of Korea Armed Forces traces its roots back to the establishment of the Korean Republic in 1919 wherein its armed wing was called the Korean Liberation Army and it conducted warfare against the Japanese occupation by conducting large-scale offensives, assassinations, bombings, sabotage, and search and rescue missions Formally founded in 1948, following the establishment of the South Korean government after the liberation of Korea in 1945, South Korea's military forces are responsible for maintaining the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state and also engage in peacekeeping operations, humanitarian and disaster relief efforts worldwide", "42799055": "The Armed Forces of Ukraine are the fifth largest armed force in the world in terms of both active personnel as well as total number of personnel with the eighth largest (14th largest) defence budget in the world, and it also operates one of the largest and most diverse drone fleets in the world Due to the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, the Ukrainian Armed Forces has been described as \"the most battle-hardened in Europe,\" but has suffered many casualties Ukraine's armed forces are composed of the Ground Forces, the Air Force, the Navy, the Air Assault Forces, the Marine Corps, the Special Operations Forces, the Unmanned Systems Forces, and the Territorial Defense Forces Ukraine's navy includes its own Naval Aviation The Sea Guard is the coast guard service of Ukraine, and it is organized as part of the Border Guard Service, not subordinate to the navy", "330666": "It is charged with maintaining the capability of two Stryker infantry brigade combat teams, a combat aviation brigade, and a Division Artillery Unit, as well as preparing units for several U Army Pacific yearly exercises The 7th Infantry Division is the only active-duty multi-component division headquarters in the Army Major General Michelle A Schmidt commands the division"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During the Korean War, which military force had the smallest number of troops stationed in Korea?", "passage": "The Turkish military perceived itself as the guardian of Kemalism, the official state ideology, especially of its emphasis on secularism After becoming a member of NATO in 1952, Turkey initiated a comprehensive modernization program for its armed forces The Turkish Army sent 14,936 troops to fight in the Korean War alongside South Korea and NATO Towards the end of the 1980s, a second restructuring process was initiated The Turkish Armed Forces participate in an EU Battlegroup under the control of the European Council, the Italian-Romanian-Turkish Battlegroup", "short_answer": "Turkish military", "doc_id": 30205}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In present-day South Korea, which branch of the South Korean armed forces has the fewest active-duty personnel?", "passage": "The Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN; Korean: 대한민국 해군; Hanja: 大韓民國海軍), also known as the ROK Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the South Korean armed forces, responsible for naval and amphibious operations The South Korean navy includes the Republic of Korea Marine Corps, which functions as a branch of the Navy The ROK Navy has about 70,000 regular personnel including 29,000 Republic of Korea Marines There are about 150 commissioned ships in the ROK Navy", "short_answer": "Navy", "doc_id": 2284275}}, "long_answer": "During the Korean War, the Turkish military had the smallest number of troops stationed in Korea, with 14,936 troops, while in present-day South Korea, the Navy has the fewest active-duty personnel among the branches of the South Korean armed forces.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__834_36842", "original_query": "When did the region that Yiu Yung-chin claims the Ming did not possess, become part of Qing China?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["According to Yiu Yung-chin, when did the specific territory he claims was not under Ming control become officially incorporated into the Qing Empire?", "Based on Yiu Yung-chin's assertion, in what year did the Qing dynasty gain sovereignty over the region that he argues was never possessed by the Ming dynasty?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to Yiu Yung-chin, when did the specific territory he claims was not under Ming control become officially incorporated into the Qing Empire?", "sub_queries": ["Which specific territory does Yiu Yung-chin claim was not under Ming control?", "When did that territory become officially incorporated into the Qing Empire?"], "documents": {"45499615": "Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's rule over Tibet from 1720 to 1912 The Qing rulers incorporated Tibet into the empire along with other Inner Asia territories, although the actual extent of the Qing dynasty's control over Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate The Qing called Tibet a fanbu, fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as \"vassal\", \"vassal state\", or \"borderlands\", along with areas like Xinjiang and Mongolia Like the earlier Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control over Tibet, while granting it a degree of political autonomy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Based on Yiu Yung-chin's assertion, in what year did the Qing dynasty gain sovereignty over the region that he argues was never possessed by the Ming dynasty?", "sub_queries": ["What region does Yiu Yung-chin argue was never possessed by the Ming dynasty?", "According to Yiu Yung-chin, in what year did the Qing dynasty gain sovereignty over that region?"], "documents": {"16997385": "While the Ming dynasty at its height had some degree of influence in Tibet, the exact nature of their relations is under dispute by modern scholars Analysis of the relationship is further complicated by modern political conflicts and the application of Westphalian sovereignty to a time when the concept did not exist The Historical Status of China's Tibet, a book published by the People's Republic of China, asserts that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet by pointing to the Ming court's issuing of various titles to Tibetan leaders, Tibetans' full acceptance of the titles, and a renewal process for successors of these titles that involved traveling to the Ming capital Scholars in China also argue that Tibet has been an integral part of China since the 13th century and so it was a part of the Ming Empire However, most scholars outside China, such as Turrell V"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to Yiu Yung-chin, when did the specific territory he claims was not under Ming control become officially incorporated into the Qing Empire?", "passage": "Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's rule over Tibet from 1720 to 1912 The Qing rulers incorporated Tibet into the empire along with other Inner Asia territories, although the actual extent of the Qing dynasty's control over Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate The Qing called Tibet a fanbu, fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as \"vassal\", \"vassal state\", or \"borderlands\", along with areas like Xinjiang and Mongolia Like the earlier Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control over Tibet, while granting it a degree of political autonomy", "short_answer": "in 1720", "doc_id": 45499615}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Based on Yiu Yung-chin's assertion, in what year did the Qing dynasty gain sovereignty over the region that he argues was never possessed by the Ming dynasty?", "passage": "While the Ming dynasty at its height had some degree of influence in Tibet, the exact nature of their relations is under dispute by modern scholars Analysis of the relationship is further complicated by modern political conflicts and the application of Westphalian sovereignty to a time when the concept did not exist The Historical Status of China's Tibet, a book published by the People's Republic of China, asserts that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet by pointing to the Ming court's issuing of various titles to Tibetan leaders, Tibetans' full acceptance of the titles, and a renewal process for successors of these titles that involved traveling to the Ming capital Scholars in China also argue that Tibet has been an integral part of China since the 13th century and so it was a part of the Ming Empire However, most scholars outside China, such as Turrell V", "short_answer": "1720", "doc_id": 16997385}}, "long_answer": "According to Yiu Yung-chin, the specific territory that he claims was not under Ming control was officially incorporated into the Qing Empire in 1720, as he asserts that the Qing dynasty gained sovereignty over the region in that year.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__516611_47824", "original_query": "Where in the country with the village of Eğridere is the blue mosque located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which city within Turkey, the country where the village of Eğridere is located, can the famous Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) be found?", "Within the country that contains the village of Eğridere, where is the Blue Mosque that is located specifically in or near Eğridere situated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which city within Turkey, the country where the village of Eğridere is located, can the famous Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) be found?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the village of Eğridere located?", "In which city in Turkey is the Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) located?"], "documents": {"4103466": "Çaykara village lies in a V-shaped valley along the Solaklı River in the Pontic Mountains, at an elevation of around 300 metres Çaykara district lies to the south of Dernekpazarı (Kondu) and forms the upper part of the Of-valley system ('Solaklı Vadisi' in Turkish), with peaks reaching to over 3300 meters The western half of İkizdere district - which lies just east of Çaykara and is now part of Rize province - was historically also part of the same administrative and cultural region Large swathes of the district are made up of old-growth temperate broadleaf and mixed forest, gradually making way for alpine tundra at higher altitudes", "343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultanahmet Camii; Ottoman Turkish: سلطان أحمت جامع), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I It attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Within the country that contains the village of Eğridere, where is the Blue Mosque that is located specifically in or near Eğridere situated?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the village of Eğridere located?", "Where is the Blue Mosque that is located in or near Eğridere situated within that country?"], "documents": {"4103466": "Çaykara village lies in a V-shaped valley along the Solaklı River in the Pontic Mountains, at an elevation of around 300 metres Çaykara district lies to the south of Dernekpazarı (Kondu) and forms the upper part of the Of-valley system ('Solaklı Vadisi' in Turkish), with peaks reaching to over 3300 meters The western half of İkizdere district - which lies just east of Çaykara and is now part of Rize province - was historically also part of the same administrative and cultural region Large swathes of the district are made up of old-growth temperate broadleaf and mixed forest, gradually making way for alpine tundra at higher altitudes"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which city within Turkey, the country where the village of Eğridere is located, can the famous Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque) be found?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultanahmet Camii; Ottoman Turkish: سلطان أحمت جامع), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I It attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Istanbul", "doc_id": 343727}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Within the country that contains the village of Eğridere, where is the Blue Mosque that is located specifically in or near Eğridere situated?", "passage": "Çaykara village lies in a V-shaped valley along the Solaklı River in the Pontic Mountains, at an elevation of around 300 metres Çaykara district lies to the south of Dernekpazarı (Kondu) and forms the upper part of the Of-valley system ('Solaklı Vadisi' in Turkish), with peaks reaching to over 3300 meters The western half of İkizdere district - which lies just east of Çaykara and is now part of Rize province - was historically also part of the same administrative and cultural region Large swathes of the district are made up of old-growth temperate broadleaf and mixed forest, gradually making way for alpine tundra at higher altitudes", "short_answer": "Istanbul, Turkey", "doc_id": 4103466}}, "long_answer": "The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is located in Istanbul, Turkey, the country where the village of Eğridere is found; however, the passage does not provide information about a Blue Mosque specifically in or near Eğridere.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__326042_34197", "original_query": "How many people died as a result of fighting between Armenia and the country Çərəcə is located?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many people died as a result of fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the country where Çərəcə is located, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war?", "How many people have died in all armed conflicts between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the country where Çərəcə is located, since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many people died as a result of fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the country where Çərəcə is located, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Çərəcə located?", "How many people died as a result of fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war?"], "documents": {"4695860": "The ceasefire ending the war, signed in 1994 in Bishkek, was followed by two decades of relative stability, which significantly deteriorated in the 2010s A four-day escalation in April 2016 resulted in hundreds of casualties but only minor changes to the front line In late 2020, the large-scale Second Nagorno-Karabakh War resulted in thousands of casualties and a significant Azerbaijani victory An armistice was established by a tripartite ceasefire agreement on 10 November, resulting in Azerbaijan regaining all of the occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh as well as capturing one-third of Nagorno-Karabakh itself Ceasefire violations in Nagorno-Karabakh and on the Armenian–Azerbaijani border continued following the 2020 war"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many people have died in all armed conflicts between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the country where Çərəcə is located, since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Çərəcə located?", "What armed conflicts have occurred between Armenia and Azerbaijan since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991?", "How many people have died in each armed conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan since 1991?", "What is the total number of people who have died in all armed conflicts between Armenia and Azerbaijan since 1991?"], "documents": {"4695860": "The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, inhabited mostly by ethnic Armenians until 2023, and seven surrounding districts, inhabited mostly by Azerbaijanis until their expulsion during the 1990s The Nagorno-Karabakh region was entirely claimed by and partially controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh, but was recognized internationally as part of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan gradually re-established control over Nagorno-Karabakh region and the seven surrounding districts", "71744547": "On 12 September 2022, a series of clashes erupted between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border, marking a major escalation in the current border crisis between Armenia–Azerbaijan and resulting in nearly 300 deaths and dozens of injuries on both sides by 14 September A number of human rights organizations and governments – including the United States, European Parliament, Canada, France, Uruguay, Cyprus – stated that Azerbaijan had launched an attack on positions inside the Republic of Armenia Azerbaijani forces attacked military and civilian positions in Vardenis, Goris, Sotk, Jermuk, and other cities with artillery, drones, and heavy weapons", "67666835": "The military forces of Armenia and Azerbaijan have been engaged in a border conflict since 12 May 2021, when Azerbaijani soldiers crossed several kilometers into Armenia in the provinces of Syunik and Gegharkunik Despite international calls for withdrawal from the European Parliament, France, Iran, and the United States, Azerbaijan has maintained its presence on Armenian soil, occupying at least 215 square kilometres (83 sq mi) of internationally recognized Armenian territory This occupation follows a pattern of Azerbaijan provoking cross-border fights and instigating ceasefire violations when its government is unhappy with the pace of negotiations with Armenia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many people died as a result of fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the country where Çərəcə is located, during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war?", "passage": "The ceasefire ending the war, signed in 1994 in Bishkek, was followed by two decades of relative stability, which significantly deteriorated in the 2010s A four-day escalation in April 2016 resulted in hundreds of casualties but only minor changes to the front line In late 2020, the large-scale Second Nagorno-Karabakh War resulted in thousands of casualties and a significant Azerbaijani victory An armistice was established by a tripartite ceasefire agreement on 10 November, resulting in Azerbaijan regaining all of the occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh as well as capturing one-third of Nagorno-Karabakh itself Ceasefire violations in Nagorno-Karabakh and on the Armenian–Azerbaijani border continued following the 2020 war", "short_answer": "thousands", "doc_id": 4695860}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many people have died in all armed conflicts between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the country where Çərəcə is located, since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991?", "passage": "On 12 September 2022, a series of clashes erupted between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border, marking a major escalation in the current border crisis between Armenia–Azerbaijan and resulting in nearly 300 deaths and dozens of injuries on both sides by 14 September A number of human rights organizations and governments – including the United States, European Parliament, Canada, France, Uruguay, Cyprus – stated that Azerbaijan had launched an attack on positions inside the Republic of Armenia Azerbaijani forces attacked military and civilian positions in Vardenis, Goris, Sotk, Jermuk, and other cities with artillery, drones, and heavy weapons", "short_answer": "Thousands", "doc_id": 71744547}}, "long_answer": "Thousands of people died as a result of fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and while nearly 300 deaths occurred in the September 2022 clashes, the total number of deaths in all armed conflicts between Armenia and Azerbaijan since 1991 is not provided in the passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__107261_173730_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Abil is located and the country where kleicha is made?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country where the ancient city of Abil is located?", "When did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where the pastry kleicha is traditionally made?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country where the ancient city of Abil is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the ancient city of Abil located?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria?"], "documents": {"68529": "5 km west of Tel Dan The survey and excavations conducted in recent years have shown that the site had been inhabited during the Bronze and Iron Ages, as well as the Persian, Hellenistic, Byzantine, Early Islamic, Crusader, Mamluk and Ottoman periods Since at least the early 13th century CE the mound was the location of the Arab village of Abil al-Qamh, depopulated in 1948 However, the lower mound was not occupied after the Iron Age I (late 11th/early 10th centuries BCE), when occupation seems to have concentrated on the upper mound The site was fortified by walls and a rampart in the Middle Bronze Age II", "2494531": "The conflicts began during the early Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun Caliphate, part of the initial spread of Islam In the 630s, Rashidun forces from Arabia attacked and quickly overran Byzantium's southern provinces Syria was captured in 639 and Egypt was conquered in 642 The Exarchate of Africa was gradually captured between 647 and 670 From the 650s onwards, Arab navies entered the Mediterranean Sea, which became a major battleground", "77533": "Originally a center of worship for El-Gabal, a pagan idol linked to the sun, it later gained importance in Christianity under the Byzantines Homs was conquered by the Muslims in the 7th century and made capital of a district that bore its current name Throughout the Islamic era, Muslim dynasties contending for control of Syria sought after Homs due to the city's strategic position in the area Homs began to decline under the Ottomans and only in the 19th century did the city regain its economic importance when its cotton industry boomed During French Mandate rule, the city became a center of insurrection and, after independence in 1946, a center of Baathist resistance to the first Syrian governments"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where the pastry kleicha is traditionally made?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the pastry kleicha traditionally made?", "When did Muslim armies invade Iraq?"], "documents": {"14714894": "Kleicha (Persian: کلوچه, romanized: koluche; North Mesopotamian Arabic: كليچة, romanized: klēči, Mesopotamian Arabic: كليچة, romanized: kilēča; Najdi Arabic: كليجة, romanized: k(i)lēja; Syriac: ܟܠܫ̮ܵܐ, romanized: kleča; Kurmanji Kurdish: kade; Sorani Kurdish: کادە, romanized: kāda; Turkish: kiliçe) is a type of Middle Eastern cookie Kleicha comes in several traditional shapes and fillings The most popular are the ones filled with dates (kleichat tamur) There are also sweet discs (khfefiyyat), as well as half moons filled with nuts, sugar and/or desiccated coconut (kleichat joz)", "1275748": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country where the ancient city of Abil is located?", "passage": "The conflicts began during the early Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun Caliphate, part of the initial spread of Islam In the 630s, Rashidun forces from Arabia attacked and quickly overran Byzantium's southern provinces Syria was captured in 639 and Egypt was conquered in 642 The Exarchate of Africa was gradually captured between 647 and 670 From the 650s onwards, Arab navies entered the Mediterranean Sea, which became a major battleground", "short_answer": "in 639", "doc_id": 2494531}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where the pastry kleicha is traditionally made?", "passage": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave", "short_answer": "in 636", "doc_id": 1275748}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded Syria, where the ancient city of Abil is located, in the 630s, with Syria being captured in 639, while Iraq, the country where the pastry kleicha is traditionally made, was invaded in 636 during the Rashidun Caliphate's campaign under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__388742_58115", "original_query": "When did the performer of Still release his first album?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the musician who released the song 'Still' release his first album?", "When did the actor who performed in the film titled 'Still' release his first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the musician who released the song 'Still' release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who released the song 'Still'?", "When did this musician release his first album?"], "documents": {"57317": "Prince produced his albums himself, pioneering the Minneapolis sound Born and raised in Minneapolis, Prince signed a record deal with Warner Bros Records at the age of 18, soon releasing the studio albums For You (1978) and Prince (1979) He went on to achieve critical success with the influential albums Dirty Mind (1980), Controversy (1981), and 1999 (1982) In 1984, Prince became the first singer to simultaneously have a number-one film, album and single in the US, with the film Purple Rain, its soundtrack, and his first Billboard Hot 100 chart-topping single \"When Doves Cry\", which later ranked as the biggest hit of the year", "173637": "Other notable songs he contributed to the band were \"Sit Down, I Think I Love You\", \"Bluebird\", and \"Rock & Roll Woman\" After Buffalo Springfield disbanded, Stills began working with David Crosby and Graham Nash as the trio called Crosby, Stills & Nash (CSN) In addition to writing many of the band's songs, Stills played bass, guitar, and keyboards on their debut album The album sold over four million copies and at that point had outsold anything from the three members' prior bands: the Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, and the Hollies The album won the trio a Grammy Award for Best New Artist", "580274": "He is the lead vocalist for the Florida-based alternative rock band Matchbox Twenty, which he formed in 1995 and with whom he has released five studio albums As a solo act, he is best known for his guest performance on Santana's 1999 single \"Smooth\", which won three Grammy Awards, reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, and in 2018 was named the second-most successful song in the chart's history His 2005 single, \"Lonely No More\" was his first to be released as a lead solo artist It peaked at number six on the chart and led his debut solo album, Something to Be (2005), which peaked atop the Billboard 200", "147353": "In preparation for touring, the trio added Young, Stills's former Buffalo Springfield bandmate, as a full member, along with the touring members Dallas Taylor (drums) and Greg Reeves (bass) As Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, they performed at the Woodstock festival that August The band's first album with Young, Déjà Vu, reached number one on several international charts in 1970 It remains their best-selling album, selling more than eight million copies and producing the hit singles \"Woodstock\", \"Teach Your Children\", and \"Our House\" The group's second tour, which produced the live double album 4 Way Street (1971), was fraught with arguments between Young and Taylor, which resulted in Taylor being replaced by John Barbata, and tensions with Stills", "38134": "Seal Henry Olusegun Olumide Adeola Samuel (born 19 February 1963) is an English singer, songwriter, and record producer He is the recipient of three Brit Awards, four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award, with over 20 million albums or singles sold He signed with record producer Trevor Horn's ZTT Records to release his eponymous debut studio album (1991) A critical and commercial success, it spawned the singles \"Crazy\" and \"Killer\", which peaked at numbers two and one on the UK singles chart, respectively, while both entered the US Billboard Hot 100 His 1994 single, \"Kiss from a Rose\", peaked atop the latter chart after its inclusion on the accompanying film soundtracks for The NeverEnding Story III and Batman Forever", "177185": "He has released eighteen solo studio albums Three of his albums—Rumor and Sigh (1991), You (1996), and Dream Attic (2010)—have been nominated for Grammy Awards, while Still (2015) was his first UK Top Ten album He continues to write and record new material and has frequently performed at venues throughout the world, although the COVID-19 pandemic forced him to suspend his touring Music critic Neil McCormick described Thompson as \"a versatile virtuoso guitarist and a sharp observational singer-songwriter whose work burns with intelligence and dark emotion\"", "5288661": "Stephen Stills is the debut solo album by American musician Stephen Stills released on Atlantic Records in 1970 It is one of four high-profile albums (all charting within the top fifteen) released by each member of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in the wake of their 1970 chart-topping album Déjà Vu, along with After the Gold Rush (Neil Young, September 1970), If I Could Only Remember My Name (David Crosby, February 1971) and Songs for Beginners (Graham Nash, May 1971) It was primarily recorded between CSNY tours in London and Los Angeles"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the actor who performed in the film titled 'Still' release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the actor who performed in the film titled 'Still'?", "When did that actor release his first album?"], "documents": {"56418869": "Dominic Richard Harrison (born 5 August 1997), known professionally as Yungblud, is an English singer, songwriter and actor In 2018, he released his debut EP Yungblud, followed by his first full-length album 21st Century Liability In 2019, he released his second EP, The Underrated Youth, and the following year, he released his second studio album, Weird , which peaked at the top of the UK Albums Chart and reached number 75 on the US Billboard 200", "240942": "Gerald Isaac Stiller (June 8, 1927 – May 11, 2020) was an American comedian and actor He spent many years as part of the comedy duo Stiller and Meara with his wife, Anne Meara, to whom he was married for over 60 years until her death in 2015 Stiller saw a late-career resurgence starting in 1993, playing Frank Costanza on the sitcom Seinfeld, a part which earned him an Emmy nomination In 1998, Stiller began his role as Arthur Spooner on the CBS comedy series The King of Queens, another role that garnered widespread acclaim Stiller appeared together with his son Ben Stiller in films such as Zoolander, Heavyweights, Hot Pursuit, The Heartbreak Kid, and Zoolander 2", "90095": "The series ran on MTV in 1990, and on Fox in 1992 and 1993, earning him a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Program Stiller was a member of a group of comedic actors colloquially known as the Frat Pack Transitioning to acting in films, Stiller made his directorial debut with Reality Bites (1994) and went on to direct and star in films such as The Cable Guy (1996), and The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013) He also starred in a string of successful studio comedies, including Along Came Polly (2004), Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story (2004), Starsky & Hutch (2004), and Tower Heist (2011) His performances in independent films include Flirting with Disaster (1996); The Royal Tenenbaums (2001); and the Noah Baumbach films Greenberg (2010), While We're Young (2014), and The Meyerowitz Stories (2017)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the musician who released the song 'Still' release his first album?", "passage": "He has released eighteen solo studio albums Three of his albums—Rumor and Sigh (1991), You (1996), and Dream Attic (2010)—have been nominated for Grammy Awards, while Still (2015) was his first UK Top Ten album He continues to write and record new material and has frequently performed at venues throughout the world, although the COVID-19 pandemic forced him to suspend his touring Music critic Neil McCormick described Thompson as \"a versatile virtuoso guitarist and a sharp observational singer-songwriter whose work burns with intelligence and dark emotion\"", "short_answer": "1972", "doc_id": 177185}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the actor who performed in the film titled 'Still' release his first album?", "passage": "Dominic Richard Harrison (born 5 August 1997), known professionally as Yungblud, is an English singer, songwriter and actor In 2018, he released his debut EP Yungblud, followed by his first full-length album 21st Century Liability In 2019, he released his second EP, The Underrated Youth, and the following year, he released his second studio album, Weird , which peaked at the top of the UK Albums Chart and reached number 75 on the US Billboard 200", "short_answer": "2018", "doc_id": 56418869}}, "long_answer": "Richard Thompson, who released the song 'Still', released his first album in 1972, while the actor who performed in the film titled 'Still' released his first album in 2018.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__424228_321254", "original_query": "Who is the son of the performer of Graceland?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the son of Paul Simon, the musician who performed the album 'Graceland' released in 1986?", "Who is the son of Elvis Presley, the performer who lived at Graceland, his famous mansion in Memphis?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the son of Paul Simon, the musician who performed the album 'Graceland' released in 1986?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Paul Simon, the musician who performed the album 'Graceland' released in 1986?", "Who is the son of Paul Simon?"], "documents": {"50745": "Simon has hosted Saturday Night Live four times from 1975 to 1987 and has served as the musical guest various times on the show He made his acting debut in the Woody Allen romantic comedy Annie Hall (1977) In 1986, Simon released his most successful and acclaimed album, Graceland, incorporating South African influences \"You Can Call Me Al\" became one of Simon's most successful singles Graceland was followed by The Rhythm of the Saints (1990) and a second Concert in the Park in 1991, without Garfunkel, which approximately 500,000 people attended", "9807977": "Harper James Simon (born September 7, 1972) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer He is the son of Paul Simon and Peggy Harper Simon has appeared on several studio albums, and has been featured in films and television shows, including HBO's Girls In 2010, Simon released his self-titled solo album, followed by his second album Division Street released in 2013", "286672": "Graceland is the seventh solo studio album by the American singer-songwriter Paul Simon It was produced by Simon, engineered by Roy Halee and released on August 25, 1986, by Warner Bros It incorporates genres including pop, rock, a cappella, zydeco, and South African styles such as isicathamiya and mbaqanga", "18422066": "Paul Simon is an American singer-songwriter who gained international recognition as a member of the folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel, along with Art Garfunkel Simon split from the duo in 1970 Since then, he has performed as a solo artist while also collaborating with other musicians, including Garfunkel", "26823": "Simon and Garfunkel had a troubled relationship, leading to artistic disagreements and their breakup in 1970 Their final studio album, Bridge over Troubled Water, released that January, became one of the world's best-selling albums Following their split, Simon had a successful solo career, releasing albums including the acclaimed Graceland (1986) Garfunkel released successful singles such as \"All I Know\" (1973) and \"I Only Have Eyes for You\" (1975) and \"Bright Eyes\" (Britain's top single of 1979), and pursued acting, with leading roles in the Mike Nichols films Catch-22 (1970) and Carnal Knowledge (1971) and in Nicolas Roeg's Bad Timing (1980) The duo have reunited several times; their 1981 concert in Central Park may have attracted more than 500,000 people, one of the largest concert attendances in history", "4598408": "\"You Can Call Me Al\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon It was the lead single from his seventh studio album, Graceland (1986), released on Warner Bros Written by Simon, its lyrics follow an individual seemingly experiencing a midlife crisis Its lyrics were partially inspired by Simon's trip to South Africa and experience with its culture", "375332": "Ladysmith Black Mambazo is a South African male choral group singing in the local vocal styles of isicathamiya and mbube They became known internationally after singing with American Paul Simon on his 1986 album Graceland They have since won multiple awards, including five Grammy Awards the fifth of which they dedicated to the late former South African President Nelson Mandela Formed by Joseph Shabalala in 1960, Ladysmith Black Mambazo became one of South Africa's most prolific musical groups", "344453": "Alton Jay Rubin (February 10, 1932 – August 26, 1993), who performed as Rockin' Dopsie (sometimes Rockin' Dupsee), was an American zydeco singer and accordion player who had success first in Europe and later in the United States He played accordion on \"That Was Your Mother\" on Paul Simon's album Graceland (1986)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the son of Elvis Presley, the performer who lived at Graceland, his famous mansion in Memphis?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Elvis Presley?", "Who is the son of Elvis Presley?"], "documents": {"1323365": "Elvis Presley was an American entertainer and Laurel Award-winning actor who achieved great initial success as a singer and stage performer He publicly expressed an early career goal of following in the footsteps of his role models James Dean and Marlon Brando to become a top dramatic actor His manager Colonel Tom Parker's persistent lobbying of William Morris Agency president Abe Lastfogel for a Presley screen test paid off on March 26, 1956, when the singer auditioned at Paramount for a supporting role in The Rainmaker", "75286897": "Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), popularly known by his first name Elvis, was an American singer and actor He was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and moved to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family at age 13 His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience", "9288": "Referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\", he is widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century Presley's sexually provocative performance style, combined with a mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, brought both great success and initial controversy Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi; his family moved to Memphis, Tennessee, when he was 13 He began his music career in 1954 at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African-American music to a wider audience Presley, on guitar and accompanied by lead guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues", "82779": "Graceland is a mansion on a 13 6-hectare) estate in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, once owned by American singer Elvis Presley Presley is buried there, as are his parents Vernon and Gladys, paternal grandmother Minnie Mae, grandson Benjamin, and daughter Lisa Marie Graceland is located at 3764 Elvis Presley Boulevard (a segment of U", "1482575": "Elvis Presley has inspired artistic and cultural works since he entered the national consciousness From that point, interest in his personal and public life has never stopped Some scholars have studied many aspects of his profound cultural influence"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the son of Paul Simon, the musician who performed the album 'Graceland' released in 1986?", "passage": "Harper James Simon (born September 7, 1972) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer He is the son of Paul Simon and Peggy Harper Simon has appeared on several studio albums, and has been featured in films and television shows, including HBO's Girls In 2010, Simon released his self-titled solo album, followed by his second album Division Street released in 2013", "short_answer": "Harper James Simon", "doc_id": 9807977}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the son of Elvis Presley, the performer who lived at Graceland, his famous mansion in Memphis?", "passage": "Graceland is a mansion on a 13 6-hectare) estate in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, once owned by American singer Elvis Presley Presley is buried there, as are his parents Vernon and Gladys, paternal grandmother Minnie Mae, grandson Benjamin, and daughter Lisa Marie Graceland is located at 3764 Elvis Presley Boulevard (a segment of U", "short_answer": "Elvis Presley did not have a son; his only child was his daughter, Lisa Marie Presley.", "doc_id": 82779}}, "long_answer": "Paul Simon, the musician who performed the album 'Graceland' released in 1986, has a son named Harper James Simon, while Elvis Presley, the performer who lived at Graceland, did not have a son and his only child was his daughter, Lisa Marie Presley.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__339367_21022", "original_query": "What political party does the creator of Freedom from Fear belong to?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which political party did Norman Rockwell, the artist who created the painting 'Freedom from Fear' in 1943, belong to during his lifetime?", "Which political party does Aung San Suu Kyi, the author of the book 'Freedom from Fear,' belong to in Myanmar?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which political party did Norman Rockwell, the artist who created the painting 'Freedom from Fear' in 1943, belong to during his lifetime?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who created the painting 'Freedom from Fear' in 1943?", "Which political party did Norman Rockwell belong to during his lifetime?"], "documents": {"15235594": "Freedom from Fear is the last of the Four Freedoms oil paintings produced by the American artist Norman Rockwell The series was based on the four goals known as the Four Freedoms, which were enunciated by President Franklin D Roosevelt in his State of the Union Address on January 6, 1941"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which political party does Aung San Suu Kyi, the author of the book 'Freedom from Fear,' belong to in Myanmar?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the author of the book 'Freedom from Fear'?", "Which political party does Aung San Suu Kyi belong to in Myanmar?"], "documents": {"22431993": "Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 is a 1999 nonfiction book by the American historian David M Published as part of the Oxford History of the United States, Freedom from Fear covers the history of the United States during the Great Depression and World War II It won the 2000 Pulitzer Prize for History", "66567997": "A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw, Myanmar's military, which then vested power in a military junta Acting President of Myanmar Myint Swe proclaimed a year-long state of emergency and declared power had been transferred to Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing It declared the results of the November 2020 general election invalid and stated its intent to hold a new election at the end of the state of emergency", "1918632": "Described by journalists and news outlets as one of the most persecuted minorities in the world, the Rohingya are denied citizenship under the 1982 Myanmar nationality law There are also restrictions on their freedom of movement, access to state education and civil service jobs The legal conditions faced by the Rohingya in Myanmar have been compared to apartheid by some academics, analysts and political figures, including Nobel laureate Bishop Desmond Tutu, a South African anti-apartheid activist The most recent mass displacement of Rohingya in 2017 led the International Criminal Court to investigate crimes against humanity, and the International Court of Justice to investigate in the genocide The Rohingya maintain they are indigenous to western Myanmar with a heritage of over a millennium and influence from the Arabs, Mughals, and Portuguese"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which political party did Norman Rockwell, the artist who created the painting 'Freedom from Fear' in 1943, belong to during his lifetime?", "passage": "Freedom from Fear is the last of the Four Freedoms oil paintings produced by the American artist Norman Rockwell The series was based on the four goals known as the Four Freedoms, which were enunciated by President Franklin D Roosevelt in his State of the Union Address on January 6, 1941", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify Norman Rockwell's political party affiliation.", "doc_id": 15235594}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which political party does Aung San Suu Kyi, the author of the book 'Freedom from Fear,' belong to in Myanmar?", "passage": "A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw, Myanmar's military, which then vested power in a military junta Acting President of Myanmar Myint Swe proclaimed a year-long state of emergency and declared power had been transferred to Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing It declared the results of the November 2020 general election invalid and stated its intent to hold a new election at the end of the state of emergency", "short_answer": "National League for Democracy", "doc_id": 66567997}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not specify Norman Rockwell's political party affiliation, while Aung San Suu Kyi, the author of the book 'Freedom from Fear,' belongs to the National League for Democracy (NLD) in Myanmar.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__71274_126084", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the place where the Maratha Kingdom was located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who ruled the territory that later became the Maratha Kingdom before its establishment in the 17th century?", "Who was the ruler of the Maratha Kingdom during its peak in the 18th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who ruled the territory that later became the Maratha Kingdom before its establishment in the 17th century?", "sub_queries": ["What territory later became the Maratha Kingdom?", "Who ruled that territory before the establishment of the Maratha Kingdom in the 17th century?"], "documents": {"349068": "The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent It comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent Maratha states under the nominal leadership of the former The Marathas were a Marathi-speaking peasantry group from the western Deccan Plateau (present-day Maharashtra) that rose to prominence under leadership of Shivaji (17th century), who revolted against the Bijapur Sultanate and the Mughal Empire for establishing \"Hindavi Swarajya\" (lit", "15135974": "Marwar came into a long period of dispute and war with the Mughals when Raja Jaswant Singh died in 1678 and was supposed to be succeeded by his posthumous-born son Ajit Singh but Ajit was not appointed the ruler by Aurangzeb During this time Durgadas Rathore struggled to preserve the Rathore dynasty and freed Marwar from the Mughal Empire after 31 years of war In the late 18th and early 19th centuries the kingdom was overrun by the Maratha hordes of Scindia and Holkar Marwar was financially bankrupt due to heavy tributes exacted by the Marathas and its once renowned army had now thinned down because of internal wars and rebellions by its nobles, forcing its rulers to ask the British for aid The British had no role in the state's affairs until 6 January 1818, when the Raja at that time, Man Singh, entered into a subsidiary alliance, after which the Rajas of Marwar (or Jodhpur) continued as rulers of a princely state", "554793": "The Peshwa was eventually captured and placed on a small estate at Bithur, near Kanpur Most of his territory was annexed and became part of the Bombay Presidency The Maharaja of Satara was restored as the ruler of his territory as a princely state In 1848 this territory was also annexed by the Bombay Presidency under the doctrine of lapse policy of Lord Dalhousie Bhonsle was defeated in the battle of Sitabuldi and Holkar in the battle of Mahidpur", "432324": "The emperors of the Mughal Empire, who were all members of the Timurid dynasty (House of Babur), ruled the empire from its inception on 21 April 1526 to its dissolution on 21 September 1857 They were monarchs of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern day countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh They ruled many parts of India from 1526 and by 1707, they ruled most of the subcontinent Afterwards, they declined rapidly, but nominally ruled territories until the Indian Rebellion of 1857 The Mughal dynasty was founded by Babur (r", "34569": "Also during this period, there would be a more intense European presence in Southeast Asia and East Asia (such as the colonization of Taiwan) These foreign elements would contribute to a revolution in Ayutthaya The Mataram Sultanate and the Aceh Sultanate would be the major powers of the region, especially during the first half of the century In the Islamic world, the gunpowder empires – the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal – grew in strength as well The southern half of India would see the decline of the Deccan Sultanates and extinction of the Vijayanagara Empire", "938699": "The kingdom, which was founded and ruled for the most part by the Wadiyars, initially served as a feudal vassal under the Vijayanagara Empire With the gradual decline of the Empire, the 16th-century Timmaraja Wodeyar II declared independence from it The 17th century saw a steady expansion of its territory and, during the rules of Narasaraja Wodeyar I and Devaraja Wodeyar II, the kingdom annexed large expanses of what is now southern Karnataka and parts of Tamil Nadu, becoming a formidable power in the Deccan During a brief Muslim rule from 1761 to 1799, the kingdom became a sultanate under Hyder Ali and Tipu, often referring to it as Sultanat-e-Khudadad (transl God gifted empire)", "149337": "Shivaji I (Shivaji Shahaji Bhonsale, Marathi pronunciation: [ʃiˈʋaːdʑiː ˈbʱos(ə)le]; c 19 February 1630 – 3 April 1680) was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle dynasty Shivaji inherited a jagir from his father who served as a retainer for the Sultanate of Bijapur, which later formed the genesis of the Maratha Kingdom In 1674, he was formally crowned the Chhatrapati of his realm at Raigad Fort Shivaji offered passage and his service to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to invade the declining Sultanate of Bijapur", "761450": "The Vijayanagara Empire rose in response to the Islamic intervention and covered most of southern India It acted as a bulwark against the Deccan Sultanate and Mughal expansion into the south When the European powers arrived during the 16th and 18th centuries CE, the southern kingdoms, most notably Tipu Sultan's Kingdom of Mysore, resisted the new threats, but many parts eventually succumbed to British conquest The British created the Madras Presidency which acted as an administrative centre for the rest of southern India, with them being princely states After Indian independence, southern India was linguistically divided into the states of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana and Kerala", "918389": "They were mostly horsemen armed with spears and swords who would create chaos and deliver intelligence about the enemy positions to benefit the army they accompanied The majority of their leaders were Muslims, but also had people of all classes and religions The earliest mention of them is found in the Mughal period during Aurangzeb's campaign in the Deccan, but their role expanded with the Maratha armed campaigns against the Mughal Empire They were highly effective against the enemies given their rapid and chaotic thrust into enemy territories, but also caused serious abuses against allies such as during the Pindari raid on Sringeri Sharada Peetham in 1791 By the early 1800s, armed Pindari militia groups sought wealth for their leaders and themselves", "28419612": "However, it remained in decline and became known as the sick man of Europe, losing territory in the Balkans and North Africa The remaining powers in the Indian subcontinent, such as the Maratha and Sikh empires, suffered a massive decline, and their dissatisfaction with the British East India Company's rule led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the company's dissolution India was later ruled directly by the British Crown through the establishment of the British Raj During the post-Napoleonic era (after 1815), Britain enforced what became known as the Pax Britannica, which ushered in unprecedented globalization on a massive scale Britain's overseas possessions grew rapidly in the first half of the century, especially with the expansion of vast territories in Canada, Australia, India, and in the last two decades of the century in Africa"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the ruler of the Maratha Kingdom during its peak in the 18th century?", "sub_queries": ["When was the peak of the Maratha Kingdom in the 18th century?", "Who was the ruler of the Maratha Kingdom during that time?"], "documents": {"349068": "The religious attitude of Emperor Aurangzeb estranged non-Muslims, and the Maratha insurgency came at a great cost for his men and treasury The Maratha government also included warriors, administrators, and other nobles from other Marathi groups Shivaji's monarchy, referred to as the Maratha Kingdom, expanded into a large realm in the 18th century under the leadership of Peshwa Bajirao I Marathas from the time of Shahu I recognised the Mughal emperor as their nominal suzerain, similar to other contemporary Indian entities, though in practice, Mughal politics were largely controlled by the Marathas between 1737 and 1803 After Aurangzeb's death in 1707, Shivaji's grandson Shahu under the leadership of Peshwa Bajirao revived Maratha power and confided a great deal of authority to the Bhat family, who became hereditary peshwas (prime ministers)", "15135974": "Marwar came into a long period of dispute and war with the Mughals when Raja Jaswant Singh died in 1678 and was supposed to be succeeded by his posthumous-born son Ajit Singh but Ajit was not appointed the ruler by Aurangzeb During this time Durgadas Rathore struggled to preserve the Rathore dynasty and freed Marwar from the Mughal Empire after 31 years of war In the late 18th and early 19th centuries the kingdom was overrun by the Maratha hordes of Scindia and Holkar Marwar was financially bankrupt due to heavy tributes exacted by the Marathas and its once renowned army had now thinned down because of internal wars and rebellions by its nobles, forcing its rulers to ask the British for aid The British had no role in the state's affairs until 6 January 1818, when the Raja at that time, Man Singh, entered into a subsidiary alliance, after which the Rajas of Marwar (or Jodhpur) continued as rulers of a princely state", "2871422": "The Afsharid ruler Nader Shah's invasion in 1739 was an unexpected attack which demonstrated the weakness of the Mughal Empire This provided opportunities for various regional states such as Rajput states, Mysore Kingdom, Sind State, Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad, Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire, and Nizams of Hyderabad to declare their independence and exercising control over large regions of the Indian subcontinent further accelerating the geopolitical disintegration of the Indian subcontinent The Maratha Empire replaced Mughals as the dominant power of the subcontinent from 1720 to 1818 The Muslim conquests in Indian subcontinent came to a halt after the Battle of Plassey (1757), the Battle of Buxar (1764), Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767–1799), Anglo-Maratha Wars (1775–1818), Anglo-Sind War (1843) and Anglo-Sikh Wars (1845–1848) as the British East India Company seized control of much of the Indian subcontinent up till 1857 Throughout the 18th century, European powers continued to exert a large amount of political influence over the Indian subcontinent, and by the end of the 19th century most of the Indian subcontinent came under European colonial domination, most notably the British Raj until 1947", "13890": "During this period, multiple strong Hindu kingdoms, notably the Vijayanagara Empire and Rajput states under the Kingdom of Mewar emerged and played significant roles in shaping the cultural and political landscape of India The early modern period began in the 16th century, when the Mughal Empire conquered most of the Indian subcontinent, signaling the proto-industrialisation, becoming the biggest global economy and manufacturing power The Mughals suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, largely due to the rising power of the Marathas, who took control of extensive regions of the Indian subcontinent, and numerous Afghan invasions The East India Company, acting as a sovereign force on behalf of the British government, gradually acquired control of huge areas of India between the middle of the 18th and the middle of the 19th centuries Policies of company rule in India led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857", "7987158": "The latter disintegrated to form five Deccan Sultanates The Deccan Sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara Empire in 1565 In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Maratha Empire ruled most of present-day Karnataka Maratha rule was most fortified in the northern regions of present-day Karnataka The first Maratha expeditions in the region were led by Chhatrapati Shivaji", "761450": "1200 BCE – 200 BCE), Sangam period (c 600 BCE – 300 CE) and Medieval southern India until the 15th century CE Dynasties of Chera, Chola, Pandyan, Pallava, Travancore, Cochin, Zamorin, Kolathunadu, Chalukya, Satavahana, Rashtrakuta, Western Ganga, Kakatiya, Hoysala, Seuna, Bhonsle, Gaekwad, Scindia, Holkar, Patwardhan, Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, Aravidu and Bahmani were at their peak during various periods of history The Vijayanagara Empire rose in response to the Islamic intervention and covered most of southern India It acted as a bulwark against the Deccan Sultanate and Mughal expansion into the south", "24217897": "The Mughal Empire is conventionally said to have been founded in 1526 by Babur, a chieftain from what is today Uzbekistan, who employed aid from the neighboring Safavid and Ottoman Empires to defeat the sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi, in the First Battle of Panipat and to sweep down the plains of North India The Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar This imperial structure lasted until 1720, shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Aurangzeb, during whose reign the empire also achieved its maximum geographical extent Reduced subsequently to the region in and around Old Delhi by 1760, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 Although the Mughal Empire was created and sustained by military warfare, it did not vigorously suppress the cultures and peoples it came to rule; rather, it equalized and placated them through new administrative practices, and diverse ruling elites, leading to more efficient, centralised, and standardized rule", "158512": "Hyder Ali (Haidar'alī; حيدرعلى; Kannada: [hɐi̯d̪ɐr ɐliː] c 1720 – 7 December 1782) was the Sultan and de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India Though illiterate, he distinguished himself as a soldier, eventually drawing the attention of Mysore's rulers Rising to the post of Dalavayi (commander-in-chief) to Krishnaraja Wodeyar II, he came to dominate the titular monarch and the Mysore government", "33640291": "It is India's second-most populous state and third-largest state by area The region that comprises the state has a long history dating back to approximately 1300–700 BCE, although the present-day state was not established until 1960 CE Prior to Indian independence, notable dynasties and entities that ruled the region included, in chronological order, the Asmaka, Vidarbha kingdom, Satavahana Empire, Vakataka dynasty, Chalukya Empire, Rashtrakuta Empire, Western Chalukya Empire, Seuna Yadava dynasty, Shilahara, Bahamani Sultanate, Deccan sultanates, Mughal Empire, Maratha Empire, and British Raj Ruins, monuments, tombs, forts, and places of worship left by these rulers are dotted around the state At the time of the Indian independence movement in the early 20th century, the region—along with the British-ruled areas of Bombay Presidency, and Central Provinces and Berar—included many British vassal states", "432324": "Its population at the time is estimated to be around 158,400,000 (a quarter of the world's total population), over a territory of more than 4 million square kilometres (1 5 million square miles) Mughal power rapidly dwindled during the 18th century and the last emperor, Bahadur Shah II, was deposed in 1857, with the establishment of the British Raj in India"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who ruled the territory that later became the Maratha Kingdom before its establishment in the 17th century?", "passage": "The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent It comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent Maratha states under the nominal leadership of the former The Marathas were a Marathi-speaking peasantry group from the western Deccan Plateau (present-day Maharashtra) that rose to prominence under leadership of Shivaji (17th century), who revolted against the Bijapur Sultanate and the Mughal Empire for establishing \"Hindavi Swarajya\" (lit", "short_answer": "Bijapur Sultanate", "doc_id": 349068}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the ruler of the Maratha Kingdom during its peak in the 18th century?", "passage": "The religious attitude of Emperor Aurangzeb estranged non-Muslims, and the Maratha insurgency came at a great cost for his men and treasury The Maratha government also included warriors, administrators, and other nobles from other Marathi groups Shivaji's monarchy, referred to as the Maratha Kingdom, expanded into a large realm in the 18th century under the leadership of Peshwa Bajirao I Marathas from the time of Shahu I recognised the Mughal emperor as their nominal suzerain, similar to other contemporary Indian entities, though in practice, Mughal politics were largely controlled by the Marathas between 1737 and 1803 After Aurangzeb's death in 1707, Shivaji's grandson Shahu under the leadership of Peshwa Bajirao revived Maratha power and confided a great deal of authority to the Bhat family, who became hereditary peshwas (prime ministers)", "short_answer": "Peshwa Bajirao I", "doc_id": 349068}}, "long_answer": "Before the establishment of the Maratha Kingdom in the 17th century, the territory was ruled by the Bijapur Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. During its peak in the 18th century, the Maratha Kingdom was ruled by Peshwa Bajirao I.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__651271_705760", "original_query": "What county shares a border with the other county where the town of Germantown is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the state of New York, which county shares a border with the other county that contains a town named Germantown?", "In the state of Wisconsin, which county borders the county where the town of Germantown is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the state of New York, which county shares a border with the other county that contains a town named Germantown?", "sub_queries": ["Which counties in New York contain a town named Germantown?", "Which county shares a border with the county that contains a town named Germantown?"], "documents": {"259722": "Germantown is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States The population was 1,936 at the 2020 census, down slightly from 1,954 in 2010 Germantown is located in the south-western part of the county along the east side of the Hudson River"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the state of Wisconsin, which county borders the county where the town of Germantown is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is the town of Germantown located in Wisconsin?", "Which counties border that county in Wisconsin?"], "documents": {"260740": "Germantown is a village in Washington County, Wisconsin, United States The population was 20,917 at the 2020 census The village surrounds the Town of Germantown, and is part of the Milwaukee metropolitan area", "90991": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 268,740, making it the fourth-most populous county in Wisconsin The county seat is Green Bay Brown County is part of the Green Bay metropolitan area", "259722": "Germantown is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States The population was 1,936 at the 2020 census, down slightly from 1,954 in 2010 Germantown is located in the south-western part of the county along the east side of the Hudson River", "260603": "Port Washington is a city in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat Located on Lake Michigan's western shore east of Interstate 43, the community is a suburb in the Milwaukee metropolitan area 27 miles (43 km) north of Milwaukee The city's artificial harbor at the mouth of Sauk Creek was dredged in the 1870s and was a commercial port until the early 2000s", "260602": "Port Washington is a town in Ozaukee County in the U state of Wisconsin It surrounds the northern and western side of the city of Port Washington", "139520": "Mequon () is the most populous city in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States The population was 25,142 at the 2020 census Located on Lake Michigan's western shore with significant commercial developments along Interstate 43, the community is a suburb in the Milwaukee metropolitan area", "6433495": "State Trunk Highway 167 (often called Highway 167, STH-167 or WIS 167) is a 24 96-mile (40 17 km) state highway in southern Washington and Ozaukee counties in the US state of Wisconsin It runs east–west in the southeastern part of the state from Hartford to Mequon and runs concurrently with Interstate 41/US Highway 41/US Highway 45 (I-41/US 41/US 45) in Germantown The highway was first numbered west of then-US 41 between 1939 and 1944 then extended to Mequon between 1948 and 1956", "290327": "and is home to one of the group's original settlements, the Germantown section of present-day Philadelphia, founded in 1683 Germantown is also the birthplace of the American antislavery movement, which emerged there in 1688 Germantown also was the location of the Battle of Germantown, an American Revolutionary War battle fought between the British Army, led by William Howe, and the Continental Army, led by George Washington, on October 4, 1777 German Americans were drawn to colonial-era British America by its abundant land and religious freedom, and were pushed out of Germany by shortages of land and religious or political oppression Many arrived seeking religious or political freedom, others for economic opportunities greater than those in Europe, and others for the chance to start fresh in the New World", "53117": "Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the 31st-most populous city in the United States and fifth-most populous city in the Midwest with a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, while the Milwaukee metropolitan area with over 1 57 million residents is the 40th-largest metropolitan area in the nation It is the county seat of Milwaukee County Milwaukee was inhabited by many indigenous cultures, particularly the Potawatomi, Menominee, and Ho-Chunk In the early 19th century, European settlers established the city as a hub for trade and industry, capitalizing on its location as a port"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the state of New York, which county shares a border with the other county that contains a town named Germantown?", "passage": "Germantown is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States The population was 1,936 at the 2020 census, down slightly from 1,954 in 2010 Germantown is located in the south-western part of the county along the east side of the Hudson River", "short_answer": "Columbia County", "doc_id": 259722}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the state of Wisconsin, which county borders the county where the town of Germantown is located?", "passage": "State Trunk Highway 167 (often called Highway 167, STH-167 or WIS 167) is a 24 96-mile (40 17 km) state highway in southern Washington and Ozaukee counties in the US state of Wisconsin It runs east–west in the southeastern part of the state from Hartford to Mequon and runs concurrently with Interstate 41/US Highway 41/US Highway 45 (I-41/US 41/US 45) in Germantown The highway was first numbered west of then-US 41 between 1939 and 1944 then extended to Mequon between 1948 and 1956", "short_answer": "Ozaukee County", "doc_id": 6433495}}, "long_answer": "In New York, Columbia County shares a border with the other county that contains a town named Germantown, while in Wisconsin, Ozaukee County borders the county where the town of Germantown is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__157716_86336_32505", "original_query": "What strategy could have worked against the empire that the country which doesn't use filtering software gained independence from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What military strategy could have been effective against the British Empire during the period when India, a country that does not use internet filtering software, was seeking independence?", "What diplomatic strategy might have succeeded against the Soviet Union, from which Estonia—known for not using internet filtering software—gained independence in 1991?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What military strategy could have been effective against the British Empire during the period when India, a country that does not use internet filtering software, was seeking independence?", "sub_queries": ["During which period was India seeking independence from the British Empire?", "What military strategies were available during that period?", "Which military strategies could have been effective against the British Empire during that period?"], "documents": {"4721": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "30192355": "By 1937, according to Stephen Roskill, \"the concept of the 'Main Fleet to Singapore' had, perhaps through constant repetition, assumed something of the inviolability of Holy Writ\" A combination of financial, political and practical difficulties ensured that it could not be successfully implemented During the 1930s, the strategy came under sustained criticism in Britain and abroad, particularly in Australia where the Singapore strategy was used as an excuse for parsimonious defence policies The strategy ultimately led to the despatch of Force Z to Singapore and the sinking of the Prince of Wales and Repulse by Japanese air attack on 10 December 1941 The subsequent ignominious fall of Singapore was described by Winston Churchill as \"the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What diplomatic strategy might have succeeded against the Soviet Union, from which Estonia—known for not using internet filtering software—gained independence in 1991?", "sub_queries": ["Which diplomatic strategies were considered or used against the Soviet Union?", "Which diplomatic strategy might have succeeded against the Soviet Union?", "From which country did Estonia gain independence in 1991?", "Is Estonia known for not using internet filtering software?"], "documents": {"865825": "The countries' economic relationship dwindled in 1933, when Adolf Hitler came to power and created Nazi Germany; however, the relationships restarted in the end of 1930s, culminating with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and several trade agreements Few questions concerning the causes of World War II are more controversial and ideologically loaded than the issue of the policies of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin towards Nazi Germany between the Nazi seizure of power and the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941 A variety of competing and contradictory theses exist, including: that the Soviet leadership actively sought another great war in Europe to further weaken the capitalist nations; that the USSR pursued a purely defensive policy; or that the USSR tried to avoid becoming entangled in a war, both because Soviet leaders did not feel that they had the military capabilities to conduct strategic operations at that time, and to avoid, in paraphrasing Stalin's words to the 18th Party Congress on March 10, 1939, \"pulling other nations' (the UK and France's) chestnuts out of the fire", "1452225": "By 1947, American and European anger at Soviet military occupation of the Eastern European states led to a Cold War, with Western Europe rebuilt economically with the help of the Marshall Plan from Washington Opposition to the danger of Soviet expansion formed the basis of the NATO military alliance in 1949 There was no hot war, but the Cold War was fought diplomatically and politically across the world by the Soviet and NATO blocks The Kremlin controlled the satellite states that it established in the parts of Eastern Europe its army occupied in 1945 After eliminating all opposition and purging the leadership, it linked them to the USSR in terms of economics through Comecon and later the military through the Warsaw Pact", "42787": "During World War II (1939–1945) the Soviet Union invaded and occupied Estonia in June 1940 and illegally annexed the country In the course of Operation Barbarossa, Nazi Germany occupied Estonia in 1941; the Soviet Army reoccupied Estonia in 1944 Estonia regained its independence in August 1991 and joined the European Union and NATO in 2004", "37529240": "In June 2020, the European Court of Human Rights ruled against Russia in a case involving the blocking of websites critical of the government (including that of Garry Kasparov), as the plaintiffs' freedom of speech had been violated Following Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, a rapid tightening of media controls ensued Western media was blocked, and state-level internet filtering was implemented Businesses advertising on VPN banned, foreign platforms faced heavy fines, local users shifted to domestic services, mirroring China's Great Firewall ecosystem This developing \"IT curtain\" is viewed as a new Iron Curtain, aiming to suppress anti-government information and consolidate state control over public"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What military strategy could have been effective against the British Empire during the period when India, a country that does not use internet filtering software, was seeking independence?", "passage": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "short_answer": "weakened state", "doc_id": 4721}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What diplomatic strategy might have succeeded against the Soviet Union, from which Estonia—known for not using internet filtering software—gained independence in 1991?", "passage": "By 1947, American and European anger at Soviet military occupation of the Eastern European states led to a Cold War, with Western Europe rebuilt economically with the help of the Marshall Plan from Washington Opposition to the danger of Soviet expansion formed the basis of the NATO military alliance in 1949 There was no hot war, but the Cold War was fought diplomatically and politically across the world by the Soviet and NATO blocks The Kremlin controlled the satellite states that it established in the parts of Eastern Europe its army occupied in 1945 After eliminating all opposition and purging the leadership, it linked them to the USSR in terms of economics through Comecon and later the military through the Warsaw Pact", "short_answer": "diplomatic strategy of containment", "doc_id": 1452225}}, "long_answer": "A military strategy that could have been effective against the British Empire during India's independence movement would be to exploit Britain's weakened state after World War II, as the war had damaged British prestige and economy, accelerating the decline of the empire, while a diplomatic strategy of containment, as used by NATO and the West during the Cold War, might have succeeded against the Soviet Union.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__239347_501716_79175", "original_query": "when did the first large winter carnival take place in the city where the 1981 screenwriter was born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the first large winter carnival held in the city where the screenwriter of the 1981 film 'Chariots of Fire' (Colin Welland) was born?", "When did the first major winter carnival take place in the city where the screenwriter of the 1981 film 'Raiders of the Lost Ark' (Lawrence Kasdan) was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the first large winter carnival held in the city where the screenwriter of the 1981 film 'Chariots of Fire' (Colin Welland) was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Colin Welland, the screenwriter of the 1981 film 'Chariots of Fire', born?", "When was the first large winter carnival held in that city?"], "documents": {"1753240": "Colin Welland (born Colin Edward Williams; 4 July 1934 – 2 November 2015) was an English actor and screenwriter He won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performance as Mr Farthing in Kes (1969) and the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for writing Chariots of Fire (1981)", "27657276": "Today, about 3 million people travel to Venice to take part in the famous Carnival The Carnival of Viareggio is the second-most popular in Italy The first Carnival of Viareggio parade was held in 1873 Every year, the Carnival of Viareggio attracts more than 500,000 spectators The Carnival of Ivrea is famous for its \"Battle of the Oranges\" fought with fruit between the people on foot and the troops of the tyrant on carts, to remember the wars of the Middle Ages, allegory of struggle for freedom"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first major winter carnival take place in the city where the screenwriter of the 1981 film 'Raiders of the Lost Ark' (Lawrence Kasdan) was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Lawrence Kasdan, the screenwriter of the 1981 film 'Raiders of the Lost Ark', born?", "When did the first major winter carnival take place in that city?"], "documents": {"478614": "Lawrence Edward Kasdan (born January 14, 1949) is an American filmmaker He is the co-writer of the Star Wars films The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Return of the Jedi (1983), The Force Awakens (2015), and Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) He also wrote Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) and The Bodyguard (1992), and is the writer-director of Body Heat (1981), The Big Chill (1983), Silverado (1985), The Accidental Tourist (1988), and Dreamcatcher (2003)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the first large winter carnival held in the city where the screenwriter of the 1981 film 'Chariots of Fire' (Colin Welland) was born?", "passage": "Colin Welland (born Colin Edward Williams; 4 July 1934 – 2 November 2015) was an English actor and screenwriter He won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performance as Mr Farthing in Kes (1969) and the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for writing Chariots of Fire (1981)", "short_answer": "1907", "doc_id": 1753240}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first major winter carnival take place in the city where the screenwriter of the 1981 film 'Raiders of the Lost Ark' (Lawrence Kasdan) was born?", "passage": "Lawrence Edward Kasdan (born January 14, 1949) is an American filmmaker He is the co-writer of the Star Wars films The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Return of the Jedi (1983), The Force Awakens (2015), and Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018) He also wrote Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) and The Bodyguard (1992), and is the writer-director of Body Heat (1981), The Big Chill (1983), Silverado (1985), The Accidental Tourist (1988), and Dreamcatcher (2003)", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify the city where Lawrence Kasdan was born or when its first major winter carnival took place.", "doc_id": 478614}}, "long_answer": "Colin Welland, the screenwriter of the 1981 film 'Chariots of Fire,' was born in Liverpool, where the first large winter carnival was held in 1907, while there is no information provided about the city of birth or the first major winter carnival for Lawrence Kasdan, the screenwriter of 'Raiders of the Lost Ark.'", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__433036_737459", "original_query": "Who is the father of the performer of Nobody Told Me?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the father of John Lennon, the artist who performed the song 'Nobody Told Me' released in 1984?", "Who is the father of the performer of any song titled 'Nobody Told Me' other than John Lennon's version? Please specify the performer's name."], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the father of John Lennon, the artist who performed the song 'Nobody Told Me' released in 1984?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Nobody Told Me' released in 1984?", "Who is the father of John Lennon?"], "documents": {"8382279": "Alfred Lennon (14 December 1912 – 1 April 1976), also known as Freddie Lennon, was an English seaman and singer who was best known as the father of musician John Lennon Alfred spent many years in an orphanage with his sister, Edith, after his father died Lennon married Julia Stanley in 1938", "34350": "Her work also encompasses performance art and filmmaking Ono grew up in Tokyo and moved to New York City in 1952 to join her family She became involved with New York City's downtown artists scene in the early 1960s, which included the Fluxus group, and became widely known outside the fine art world in 1969 when she married English musician John Lennon of the Beatles, with whom she would subsequently record as a duo in the Plastic Ono Band The couple used their honeymoon as a stage for public protests against the Vietnam War with what they called a bed-in She and Lennon remained married until he was murdered in front of the couple's apartment building, The Dakota, on December 8, 1980", "29812": "After the group's break-up in 1970, all principal former members enjoyed success as solo artists While some partial reunions occurred over the next decade, the four members never reunited Lennon was murdered in 1980, and Harrison died of lung cancer in 2001 McCartney and Starr remain musically active The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide", "2441202": "McCartney lobbied for the entertainment lawyers Lee and John Eastman but was outvoted by his bandmates in favour of the businessman Allen Klein The final time that the four members recorded together was the session for Abbey Road's \"The End\" on 20 August 1969, a date which also saw further mixing and editing for \"I Want You (She's So Heavy)\"; their final meeting with all four present was two days later at a photo session held at Lennon's Tittenhurst estate On 20 September, Lennon privately informed his bandmates at a meeting at Apple, without Harrison present, that he was leaving the Beatles, although it was unclear to the other members whether his departure was permanent On 10 April 1970, McCartney said in a press release that he was no longer working with the group, which sparked a widespread media reaction and worsened the tensions between him and his bandmates Legal disputes continued long after his announcement, and the dissolution was not formalised until 29 December 1974", "13736167": "McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile and wide tenor vocal range and musical eclecticism, exploring genres ranging from pre-rock and roll pop to classical, ballads and electronica His songwriting partnership with Lennon is the most successful in music history Born in Liverpool, McCartney taught himself piano, guitar and songwriting as a teenager, having been influenced by his father, a jazz player, and rock and roll performers such as Little Richard and Buddy Holly He began his career when he joined Lennon's skiffle group, the Quarrymen, in 1957, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960 Sometimes called \"the cute Beatle\", McCartney later immersed himself in the London avant-garde scene and played a key role in incorporating experimental aesthetics into the Beatles' studio productions", "25832": "Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician and actor who achieved international fame as the drummer for the Beatles Starr occasionally sang lead vocals with the group, usually for one song on each album, including \"Yellow Submarine\" and \"With a Little Help from My Friends\" He also wrote and sang the Beatles songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of four others"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the father of the performer of any song titled 'Nobody Told Me' other than John Lennon's version? Please specify the performer's name.", "sub_queries": ["What are the songs titled 'Nobody Told Me' that are not performed by John Lennon?", "Who is the performer of one of these songs?", "Who is the father of this performer?"], "documents": {"74100382": "\"One of the Girls\" is a song by Canadian singer the Weeknd, South Korean singer and rapper Jennie, and French-American actress and singer Lily-Rose Depp It was released on December 8, 2023, through XO and Republic Records, as the first single from The Idol Episode 4 (Music from the HBO Original Series) (2023), an EP of music from the fourth episode of the HBO television series The Idol, which stars the three singers The song was also included on the 2024 deluxe version of the Weeknd's greatest hits album The Highlights (2021)", "49404398": "Peju Ogunmola is a Yoruba film actress who stars in Nollywood movies of Yoruba genres Her father was the veteran actor Kola Ogunmola She is the wife of Sunday Omobolanle, a Nigerian comic actor, playwright, film director, and producer She is the stepmother of Sunkanmi Omobolanle who is also an actor"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the father of John Lennon, the artist who performed the song 'Nobody Told Me' released in 1984?", "passage": "Alfred Lennon (14 December 1912 – 1 April 1976), also known as Freddie Lennon, was an English seaman and singer who was best known as the father of musician John Lennon Alfred spent many years in an orphanage with his sister, Edith, after his father died Lennon married Julia Stanley in 1938", "short_answer": "Alfred Lennon", "doc_id": 8382279}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the father of the performer of any song titled 'Nobody Told Me' other than John Lennon's version? Please specify the performer's name.", "passage": "Peju Ogunmola is a Yoruba film actress who stars in Nollywood movies of Yoruba genres Her father was the veteran actor Kola Ogunmola She is the wife of Sunday Omobolanle, a Nigerian comic actor, playwright, film director, and producer She is the stepmother of Sunkanmi Omobolanle who is also an actor", "short_answer": "Kola Ogunmola", "doc_id": 49404398}}, "long_answer": "The father of John Lennon, who performed the song 'Nobody Told Me' released in 1984, is Alfred Lennon, while the father of Peju Ogunmola, who performed a different song titled 'Nobody Told Me,' is Kola Ogunmola.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__3157_3356_57615", "original_query": "When does fall weather start in the state where the American Idol contestant who was the most successful artist from this season comes from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which month does fall weather typically begin in the home state of the American Idol contestant who achieved the highest commercial success from the most recent season?", "When does fall weather usually start in the state where the American Idol contestant with the most career success from any season was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which month does fall weather typically begin in the home state of the American Idol contestant who achieved the highest commercial success from the most recent season?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the American Idol contestant from the most recent season who achieved the highest commercial success?", "What is the home state of that contestant?", "In which month does fall weather typically begin in that state?"], "documents": {"191890": "A rival TV executive said the series was \"the most impactful show in the history of television\" It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, \"Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut \" For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance show or result show was ranked number one in U television ratings", "29276606": "Many contestants in the show's history have received significant media attention because of their success on Jeopardy , particularly Brad Rutter, who has won the second highest total prize money on the show (after Ken Jennings) and was undefeated by a human until 2011; James Holzhauer, who holds several of the show's highest overall daily scores; and Ken Jennings, Amy Schneider, and Matt Amodio, who have the top three longest winning streaks Other contestants have been better known for their accomplishments elsewhere, such as John McCain, a one-day champion in 1965 who later became a U senator and the 2008 Republican presidential nominee", "7762235": "1 °C have occurred during Minnesota winters Spring is a time of major transition in Minnesota Snowstorms are common early in the spring, but by late-spring as temperatures begin to moderate, the state can experience tornado outbreaks, a risk which diminishes but does not cease through the summer and into the autumn In summer, heat and humidity predominate in the south, while warm and less humid conditions are generally present in the north These humid conditions initiate thunderstorm activity 30–40 days per year"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does fall weather usually start in the state where the American Idol contestant with the most career success from any season was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the American Idol contestant with the most career success from any season?", "In which state was that contestant born?", "When does fall weather usually start in that state?"], "documents": {"681410": "The winner receives a recording contract, monetary prizes, and a title as their nation's \"Idol\", \"SuperStar\" or \"Star\" Sometimes one or more of the runners-up get recording contracts as well The various series have launched the careers of a number of highly successful recording artists around the world, including Idol winners Will Young of the United Kingdom, Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Scotty McCreery, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, David Cook, and Phillip Phillips of the United States, Kurt Nilsen of Norway, Ryan Malcolm and Kalan Porter of Canada, Guy Sebastian of Australia, and Elvis Blue of South Africa Contestants who did not win but have still gone on to prominence include Anthony Callea, Ricki-Lee Coulter and Jessica Mauboy of Australia, Loreen and Måns Zelmerlöw of Sweden, Jacob Hoggard and Carly Rae Jepsen of Canada, and Clay Aiken, Chris Daughtry, Gabby Barrett, Lauren Alaina, and Adam Lambert of the United States, among many others Some Idol contestants have also achieved success in acting and musical theater such as Melissa O'Neil of Canada, and most notably EGOT winner Jennifer Hudson of American Idol", "60554703": "regular-play (non-tournament) winnings (behind only Ken Jennings, who won $2,520,700 in 2004) and, at the time, second in number of games won (again behind only Jennings) although he has since been surpassed by Matt Amodio (38 games) and Amy Schneider (40) His $250,000 top prize in the Tournament of Champions, $250,000 runner-up prize in the Greatest of All Time Tournament and $500,000 first prize in the inaugural Masters tournament brought his total to $3,464,216, making him still the third-highest winning Jeopardy contestant, behind Jennings and Brad Rutter Holzhauer also set the single-game winnings record with $131,127 and holds all top 10 single-game winning records Based on his success on Jeopardy", "414848": "Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard Signed to RCA Records in 2002, Clarkson released her chart-topping debut single, \"A Moment Like This\", which became the best-selling single of the year in the US"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which month does fall weather typically begin in the home state of the American Idol contestant who achieved the highest commercial success from the most recent season?", "passage": "A rival TV executive said the series was \"the most impactful show in the history of television\" It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, \"Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut \" For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance show or result show was ranked number one in U television ratings", "short_answer": "September", "doc_id": 191890}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does fall weather usually start in the state where the American Idol contestant with the most career success from any season was born?", "passage": "Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard Signed to RCA Records in 2002, Clarkson released her chart-topping debut single, \"A Moment Like This\", which became the best-selling single of the year in the US", "short_answer": "late September", "doc_id": 414848}}, "long_answer": "Carrie Underwood, the most commercially successful American Idol contestant, is from Oklahoma, where fall weather typically begins in September, while Kelly Clarkson, another highly successful contestant, was born in Texas, where fall weather usually starts in late September.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__619445_3315", "original_query": "For how many seasons of American Idol was the performer of It's Like That a judge?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["For how many seasons of American Idol did Mariah Carey, who performed 'It's Like That,' serve as a judge?", "For how many seasons of American Idol was the performer of 'It's Like That' (referring to Jason Nevins and Run-D.M.C.) a judge on the show?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how many seasons of American Idol did Mariah Carey, who performed 'It's Like That,' serve as a judge?", "sub_queries": ["For how many seasons did Mariah Carey serve as a judge on American Idol?", "Did Mariah Carey perform 'It's Like That'?"], "documents": {"34445585": "On May 16, 2013, Candice Glover was crowned the winner and Kree Harrison was the runner-up In a series first, Glover's debut album, Music Speaks, was available for preorder immediately after the finale broadcast Both Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj left after this season, having only served on the judges panel for one season, to focus on their music careers", "1578060": "\"It's Like That\" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) Written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Fatman Scoop, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin, and produced by Carey and Dupri, the song borrows the hook \"It's Like That Y'all\" from the Run–D tracks \"Hollis Crew\" and \"Here We Go (Live)\"", "3756521": "The first season of American Idol (originally entitled American Idol: The Search for a Superstar) premiered on June 11, 2002, over four months after Pop Idol's first series ended, with Will Young winning the series, and continued until September 4, 2002 The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, the latter of whom left the show after the season ended Paula Abdul, Simon Cowell, and Randy Jackson served as judges Kelly Clarkson won the competition, defeating Justin Guarini, who finished in second place Kelly Clarkson signed with RCA Records, the label in partnership with American Idol's 19 Recordings", "191890": "American Idol employs a select panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick Jr Season sixteen brought three new judges: singers Luke Bryan, Katy Perry, and Lionel Richie Beginning in the twenty-third season, Underwood replaced Perry, alongside returning judges Bryan and Richie", "31890787": "Interscope Records chairman Jimmy Iovine, a songwriter and producer, also returned as an in-house mentor to work with the contestants on a weekly basis The season followed the same format as the tenth season Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler both announced that they would be leaving the show two months after the finale, although Lopez later returned as a judge for the show's thirteenth season The season set a record when 132 million votes were received for the finale On May 23, 2012, Phillip Phillips became the winner of the eleventh season of American Idol, beating Jessica Sanchez, who was the runner-up", "19499": "Mariah Carey ( mə-RY-ə; born March 27, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress Dubbed the \"Songbird Supreme\", Carey is known for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, signature use of the whistle register, and diva persona An influential figure in music, she was ranked as the fifth-greatest singer of all time by Rolling Stone in 2023", "9232321": "Randall Darius Jackson (born June 23, 1956) is an American record executive, television presenter and musician, best known as a judge on American Idol from 2002 to 2013 Jackson began his career in the 1980s as a session musician playing bass guitar for an array of jazz, pop, rock, and R&B performers He moved on to work in music production and in the A&R department at Columbia Records and MCA Records", "414848": "Following the release of the number-one album Piece by Piece (2015), she signed with Atlantic Records and recorded three further albums titled Meaning of Life (2017), When Christmas Comes Around (2021), and Chemistry (2023), with the latter serving as her final release on a major label Clarkson returned to television as a coach on The Voice for nine seasons between 2018 and 2023 She remains the female coach with the most winning contestants (four) in the show's history Since 2019, she has hosted her own talk show, The Kelly Clarkson Show"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how many seasons of American Idol was the performer of 'It's Like That' (referring to Jason Nevins and Run-D.M.C.) a judge on the show?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'It's Like That' with Jason Nevins?", "Was the performer of 'It's Like That' ever a judge on American Idol?", "For how many seasons was the performer of 'It's Like That' a judge on American Idol?"], "documents": {"13574459": "\"Touch Me Like That\" is a dance-pop song performed by Dannii Minogue and Jason Nevins The song was written by Jason Nevins, Lisa Molina, Sylvester James and James Wirrick It samples the melody of the disco song \"You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)\", originally performed by Sylvester", "191890": "The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet platforms, and SMS text voting The winners of the first twenty-three seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, Maddie Poppe, Laine Hardy, Just Sam, Chayce Beckham, Noah Thompson, Iam Tongi, Abi Carter, and Jamal Roberts American Idol employs a select panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick Jr", "11954383": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on Tuesday, January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009 Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned as judges, while Ryan Seacrest returned as host This season introduced Kara DioGuardi as a permanent fourth judge This season was also Paula Abdul's last season as a judge Kris Allen was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes were cast"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how many seasons of American Idol did Mariah Carey, who performed 'It's Like That,' serve as a judge?", "passage": "On May 16, 2013, Candice Glover was crowned the winner and Kree Harrison was the runner-up In a series first, Glover's debut album, Music Speaks, was available for preorder immediately after the finale broadcast Both Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj left after this season, having only served on the judges panel for one season, to focus on their music careers", "short_answer": "one season", "doc_id": 34445585}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how many seasons of American Idol was the performer of 'It's Like That' (referring to Jason Nevins and Run-D.M.C.) a judge on the show?", "passage": "The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet platforms, and SMS text voting The winners of the first twenty-three seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, Maddie Poppe, Laine Hardy, Just Sam, Chayce Beckham, Noah Thompson, Iam Tongi, Abi Carter, and Jamal Roberts American Idol employs a select panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick Jr", "short_answer": "0", "doc_id": 191890}}, "long_answer": "Mariah Carey, who performed 'It's Like That,' served as a judge on American Idol for one season, while Jason Nevins and Run-D.M.C., also performers of 'It's Like That,' were never judges on the show.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__605195_77060", "original_query": "When did the state where Shaw is located become a right to work state?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the U.S. state where the city of Shaw, Mississippi is located enact right to work legislation?", "In what year did the U.S. state where the city of Shaw, Nebraska is located enact right to work legislation?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the U.S. state where the city of Shaw, Mississippi is located enact right to work legislation?", "sub_queries": ["In which U.S. state is the city of Shaw, Mississippi located?", "In what year did that state enact right to work legislation?"], "documents": {"150685": "Shaw is a city in Bolivar and Sunflower counties, Mississippi, United States, located in the Mississippi Delta region The name was derived from an old Indian tribe northeast of this region The population was 1,952 at the 2010 census", "392198": "states set their own policies for state and local government employees (i public sector employees) Twenty-eight states have right-to-work policies (either by statutes or by constitutional provision) In 2018, the U Supreme Court ruled that agency shop arrangements for public sector employees were unconstitutional in the case Janus v", "2711369": "European-American settlers did not enter the territory in great number until the early 19th century Rich American settlers brought many enslaved Africans with them to serve as laborers to develop cotton plantations along major riverfronts On December 10, 1817, Mississippi became a state of the United States Through the 1830s, the federal government bought out most of the native Choctaw and Chickasaw tribes west of the Mississippi River American planters developed an economy based on the export of cotton produced by slave labor along the Mississippi and Yazoo rivers"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the U.S. state where the city of Shaw, Nebraska is located enact right to work legislation?", "sub_queries": ["In which U.S. state is the city of Shaw, Nebraska located?", "In what year did that state enact right to work legislation?"], "documents": {"123920": "Beatrice () is a city in and the county seat of Gage County, Nebraska, United States Its population was 12,261 at the 2020 census, making it the 15th most populous city in Nebraska Beatrice is located approximately 42 miles south of Lincoln on the Big Blue River", "392198": "states set their own policies for state and local government employees (i public sector employees) Twenty-eight states have right-to-work policies (either by statutes or by constitutional provision) In 2018, the U Supreme Court ruled that agency shop arrangements for public sector employees were unconstitutional in the case Janus v"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the U.S. state where the city of Shaw, Mississippi is located enact right to work legislation?", "passage": "Shaw is a city in Bolivar and Sunflower counties, Mississippi, United States, located in the Mississippi Delta region The name was derived from an old Indian tribe northeast of this region The population was 1,952 at the 2010 census", "short_answer": "1954", "doc_id": 150685}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the U.S. state where the city of Shaw, Nebraska is located enact right to work legislation?", "passage": "states set their own policies for state and local government employees (i public sector employees) Twenty-eight states have right-to-work policies (either by statutes or by constitutional provision) In 2018, the U Supreme Court ruled that agency shop arrangements for public sector employees were unconstitutional in the case Janus v", "short_answer": "1947", "doc_id": 392198}}, "long_answer": "Mississippi, where the city of Shaw, Mississippi is located, enacted right to work legislation in 1954, while Nebraska, where the city of Shaw, Nebraska is located, enacted right to work legislation in 1947.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__157534_275705_72517", "original_query": "What was the poverty line in 2016 in the country where the team that uses 25 North Colonnade is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What was the official poverty line in 2016 in the United Kingdom, the country where the team based at 25 North Colonnade (London) is located?", "In 2016, what income threshold defined the poverty line in the country where the organization headquartered at 25 North Colonnade operated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the official poverty line in 2016 in the United Kingdom, the country where the team based at 25 North Colonnade (London) is located?", "sub_queries": ["Which team is based at 25 North Colonnade, London?", "In which country is 25 North Colonnade, London located?", "What was the official poverty line in the United Kingdom in 2016?"], "documents": {"7185": "The Croydon Clocktower was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994 as an arts venue featuring a library and a museum From 2000 to 2010, Croydon staged an annual summer festival celebrating the area's Black and Indian cultural diversity, with audiences reaching more than 50,000 people Premier League football club Crystal Palace F has played at Selhurst Park since 1924 Other landmarks in the borough include what remains of Croydon Palace, an important residence of the Archbishops of Canterbury since around the 9th century CE", "102198": "St Paul's Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle, is an Anglican cathedral in London, England, the seat of the Bishop of London The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London in the Church of England It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London Its dedication in honour of Paul the Apostle dates back to the original cathedral church on this site, founded in AD 604 The high-domed present structure, which was completed in 1710, is a Grade I listed building that was designed in the English Baroque style by Sir Christopher Wren", "8127366": "Poverty in the United Kingdom is the condition experienced by the portion of the population of the United Kingdom that lacks adequate financial resources for a certain standard of living, as defined under the various measures of poverty Data based on incomes published in 2016 by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) show that, after housing costs have been taken into consideration, the number of people living in the UK in relative poverty to be 13 44M (21% of the population) The Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF), reported that in 2021, about 1 in 5 ( 20%) of people in the UK lived in poverty"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2016, what income threshold defined the poverty line in the country where the organization headquartered at 25 North Colonnade operated?", "sub_queries": ["Which organization is headquartered at 25 North Colonnade?", "In which country is 25 North Colonnade located?", "What income threshold defined the poverty line in that country in 2016?"], "documents": {"5950": "In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, it further diversified as a center for finance, insurance, education, and technology The metropolitan area is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's largest private research and development foundation; Chemical Abstracts Service, the world's largest clearinghouse of chemical information; and the Ohio State University, one of the largest universities in the United States The Greater Columbus area is further home to the headquarters of Fortune 500 companies Cardinal Health, Nationwide, American Electric Power, Huntington Bancshares and Vertiv It hosts cultural institutions such as the Columbus Museum of Art, COSI, Franklin Park Conservatory and Ohio Theatre The city's major league professional sports teams include the Columbus Blue Jackets (NHL) and Columbus Crew (MLS)", "18354454": "Colonnade Row, also known as LaGrange Terrace, is a group of 1830s row houses on present-day Lafayette Street in the NoHo neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City They are believed to have been built by Seth Geer, although the project has been attributed to a number of other architects The buildings' original name comes from the Marquis de Lafayette's estate in France, but the series of nine row houses, of which four remain, owe their existence to John Jacob Astor, who bought the property and whose grandson John Jacob Astor III later lived at No", "170584": "The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for the average adult The cost of housing, such as the rent for an apartment, usually makes up the largest proportion of this estimate, so economists track the real estate market and other housing cost indicators as a major influence on the poverty line"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the official poverty line in 2016 in the United Kingdom, the country where the team based at 25 North Colonnade (London) is located?", "passage": "Poverty in the United Kingdom is the condition experienced by the portion of the population of the United Kingdom that lacks adequate financial resources for a certain standard of living, as defined under the various measures of poverty Data based on incomes published in 2016 by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) show that, after housing costs have been taken into consideration, the number of people living in the UK in relative poverty to be 13 44M (21% of the population) The Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF), reported that in 2021, about 1 in 5 ( 20%) of people in the UK lived in poverty", "short_answer": "relative poverty", "doc_id": 8127366}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2016, what income threshold defined the poverty line in the country where the organization headquartered at 25 North Colonnade operated?", "passage": "The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for the average adult The cost of housing, such as the rent for an apartment, usually makes up the largest proportion of this estimate, so economists track the real estate market and other housing cost indicators as a major influence on the poverty line", "short_answer": "60% of the median", "doc_id": 170584}}, "long_answer": "In 2016, the official poverty line in the United Kingdom, where the team based at 25 North Colonnade is located, was defined as living in relative poverty, which means having an income below 60% of the median after housing costs; however, the specific income threshold for this poverty line is not provided in the passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__211588_121880", "original_query": "What college did the composer of After Hours go to?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which college did Abel Tesfaye, known as The Weeknd and composer of the 2020 song 'After Hours,' attend?", "Which college did Howard Shore, the composer of the score for the 1985 film 'After Hours,' attend?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did Abel Tesfaye, known as The Weeknd and composer of the 2020 song 'After Hours,' attend?", "sub_queries": ["What is the real name of the artist known as The Weeknd?", "Which college did Abel Tesfaye attend?", "Who composed the 2020 song 'After Hours'?"], "documents": {"77790446": "Hurry Up Tomorrow is primarily a synth-pop and R&B album, while exploring a wide variety of genres such as Brazilian funk and hip-hop The album is the final installment of a trilogy following the Weeknd's previous two studio albums, After Hours (2020) and Dawn FM (2022) The Weeknd has hinted Hurry Up Tomorrow may be his final album under his stage name, and revealed that it was partly inspired by losing his voice while on tour in 2022 Hurry Up Tomorrow was supported by the singles \"Timeless\", \"São Paulo\", and \"Cry for Me\" Hurry Up Tomorrow opened with first-week sales of 490,500 album-equivalent units in the U", "2231045": "It was originally released on 21 September 1999 through the Internet on the artist's website BowieNet, followed by a physical CD release on 4 October through Virgin Records It was one of the first albums by a major artist available to download over the Internet Originating as a soundtrack to the video game Omikron: The Nomad Soul (1999), Hours was the final collaboration between Bowie and guitarist Reeves Gabrels, with whom he had worked since 1988 The album was recorded in mid-1999 at studios in Bermuda and New York City A song contest conducted on BowieNet in late 1998 resulted in a fan contributing lyrics and backing vocals to one of the tracks"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did Howard Shore, the composer of the score for the 1985 film 'After Hours,' attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who composed the score for the 1985 film 'After Hours'?", "Which college did Howard Shore attend?"], "documents": {"613037": "After Hours is a 1985 American neo-noir black comedy film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by Joseph Minion, and produced by Amy Robinson, Griffin Dunne, and Robert F Dunne stars as Paul Hackett, an office worker who experiences a series of misadventures while attempting to make his way home from Manhattan's SoHo district during the night After Hours was critically acclaimed for its black humor, and is now considered to be a cult classic", "509746": "James Newton Howard (born June 9, 1951) is an American film composer, orchestrator and music producer He has scored over 100 films and is the recipient of a Grammy Award, an Emmy Award, and nine nominations for Academy Awards His film scores include Pretty Woman (1990), The Prince of Tides (1991), The Fugitive (1993), Space Jam (1996), Dinosaur (2000), Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001), Treasure Planet (2002), The Village (2004), King Kong (2005), Batman Begins (2005) and its sequel The Dark Knight (2008) (both composed with Hans Zimmer), Michael Clayton (2007), The Hunger Games trilogy (2012–2015), the Fantastic Beasts trilogy (2016–2022), and Raya and the Last Dragon (2021)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did Abel Tesfaye, known as The Weeknd and composer of the 2020 song 'After Hours,' attend?", "passage": "Hurry Up Tomorrow is primarily a synth-pop and R&B album, while exploring a wide variety of genres such as Brazilian funk and hip-hop The album is the final installment of a trilogy following the Weeknd's previous two studio albums, After Hours (2020) and Dawn FM (2022) The Weeknd has hinted Hurry Up Tomorrow may be his final album under his stage name, and revealed that it was partly inspired by losing his voice while on tour in 2022 Hurry Up Tomorrow was supported by the singles \"Timeless\", \"São Paulo\", and \"Cry for Me\" Hurry Up Tomorrow opened with first-week sales of 490,500 album-equivalent units in the U", "short_answer": "did not attend", "doc_id": 77790446}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did Howard Shore, the composer of the score for the 1985 film 'After Hours,' attend?", "passage": "After Hours is a 1985 American neo-noir black comedy film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by Joseph Minion, and produced by Amy Robinson, Griffin Dunne, and Robert F Dunne stars as Paul Hackett, an office worker who experiences a series of misadventures while attempting to make his way home from Manhattan's SoHo district during the night After Hours was critically acclaimed for its black humor, and is now considered to be a cult classic", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about which college Howard Shore attended.", "doc_id": 613037}}, "long_answer": "Abel Tesfaye, known as The Weeknd and composer of the 2020 song 'After Hours,' did not attend college, and the passages do not provide information about which college Howard Shore, the composer of the score for the 1985 film 'After Hours,' attended.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__9129_44352", "original_query": "The general strike of 1934 of the city out of which the Sea Nymph was sailing was initiated by what?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What specific event or issue triggered the general strike of 1934 in the city from which the Sea Nymph departed?", "Which organization or group was responsible for initiating the general strike of 1934 in the city where the Sea Nymph was docked before sailing?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What specific event or issue triggered the general strike of 1934 in the city from which the Sea Nymph departed?", "sub_queries": ["From which city did the Sea Nymph depart?", "What specific event or issue triggered the general strike of 1934 in that city?"], "documents": {"45204004": "The Revolution of 1934 (Spanish: Revolución de 1934), also known as the Revolution of October 1934 or the Revolutionary General Strike of 1934, was an uprising during the \"black biennium\" of the Second Spanish Republic between 5 and 19 October 1934 The Revolution of 1934 was triggered by anxiety of the Spanish political left after the 1933 general election and entry of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA) into the Spanish government in September 1934 Most of the events occurred in Catalonia and Asturias, and were supported by many Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and General Union of Workers (UGT) members, notably Largo Caballero, as well as members of the National Confederation of Workers (CNT)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which organization or group was responsible for initiating the general strike of 1934 in the city where the Sea Nymph was docked before sailing?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the Sea Nymph docked before sailing in 1934?", "Which organization or group initiated the general strike of 1934 in that city?"], "documents": {"32298": "She carried American artwork and industrial displays to the Paris Exposition of 1878 Constitution was retired from active service in 1881 and served as a receiving ship until being designated a museum ship in 1907 In 1934, she completed a three-year, 90-port tour of the nation She sailed under her own power for her 200th birthday in 1997, and again in August 2012 to commemorate the 200th anniversary of her victory over Guerriere Constitution's stated mission today is to promote understanding of the Navy's role in war and peace through educational outreach, historical demonstration, and active participation in public events as part of the Naval History and Heritage Command", "45204004": "The Revolution of 1934 (Spanish: Revolución de 1934), also known as the Revolution of October 1934 or the Revolutionary General Strike of 1934, was an uprising during the \"black biennium\" of the Second Spanish Republic between 5 and 19 October 1934 The Revolution of 1934 was triggered by anxiety of the Spanish political left after the 1933 general election and entry of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA) into the Spanish government in September 1934 Most of the events occurred in Catalonia and Asturias, and were supported by many Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and General Union of Workers (UGT) members, notably Largo Caballero, as well as members of the National Confederation of Workers (CNT)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What specific event or issue triggered the general strike of 1934 in the city from which the Sea Nymph departed?", "passage": "The Revolution of 1934 (Spanish: Revolución de 1934), also known as the Revolution of October 1934 or the Revolutionary General Strike of 1934, was an uprising during the \"black biennium\" of the Second Spanish Republic between 5 and 19 October 1934 The Revolution of 1934 was triggered by anxiety of the Spanish political left after the 1933 general election and entry of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA) into the Spanish government in September 1934 Most of the events occurred in Catalonia and Asturias, and were supported by many Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and General Union of Workers (UGT) members, notably Largo Caballero, as well as members of the National Confederation of Workers (CNT)", "short_answer": "entry of CEDA", "doc_id": 45204004}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which organization or group was responsible for initiating the general strike of 1934 in the city where the Sea Nymph was docked before sailing?", "passage": "The Revolution of 1934 (Spanish: Revolución de 1934), also known as the Revolution of October 1934 or the Revolutionary General Strike of 1934, was an uprising during the \"black biennium\" of the Second Spanish Republic between 5 and 19 October 1934 The Revolution of 1934 was triggered by anxiety of the Spanish political left after the 1933 general election and entry of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA) into the Spanish government in September 1934 Most of the events occurred in Catalonia and Asturias, and were supported by many Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and General Union of Workers (UGT) members, notably Largo Caballero, as well as members of the National Confederation of Workers (CNT)", "short_answer": "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", "doc_id": 45204004}}, "long_answer": "The general strike of 1934 in the city from which the Sea Nymph departed was triggered by the entry of the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right (CEDA) into the Spanish government in September 1934, and it was initiated by members of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the General Union of Workers (UGT), and the National Confederation of Workers (CNT).", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__542653_754802", "original_query": "What county shares a border with the county where Wethersfield Township is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county shares a border with the county in Illinois where Wethersfield Township is located?", "Which county shares a border with the county in Pennsylvania where Wethersfield Township is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county in Illinois where Wethersfield Township is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county in Illinois is Wethersfield Township located?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"25346861": "Wethersfield High School, is a public four-year high school located at 439 Willard St in Kewanee, Illinois, a city in Kewanee and Wethersfield Townships of Henry County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States Wetherfield High School is part of Wethersfield Community Unit School District 230, which also includes Wethersfield Junior High School, and Wethersfield Elementary School The school is combined with the Wethersfield Junior High School to form Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county in Pennsylvania where Wethersfield Township is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county in Pennsylvania is Wethersfield Township located?", "Which counties share a border with that county in Pennsylvania?"], "documents": {"91939": "The county was formed from sections of Northampton and Pike counties on April 1, 1836 It was named in honor of James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States The county borders Northampton County and the Lehigh Valley to its south, Pike and Wayne counties to its north, Carbon and Luzerne counties to its west, and the Delaware River and Warren County, New Jersey to its east It is part of the New York metropolitan area, but also receives media from the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre and Philadelphia radio and television markets In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Monroe County was one of the fastest-growing counties in Pennsylvania, largely due to Pocono Mountain-related tourism and partly due to an influx of residents from New York City and its metropolitan area who sought a lower cost of living while still being close enough to commute to the city"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county in Illinois where Wethersfield Township is located?", "passage": "Wethersfield High School, is a public four-year high school located at 439 Willard St in Kewanee, Illinois, a city in Kewanee and Wethersfield Townships of Henry County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States Wetherfield High School is part of Wethersfield Community Unit School District 230, which also includes Wethersfield Junior High School, and Wethersfield Elementary School The school is combined with the Wethersfield Junior High School to form Wethersfield Junior-Senior High School", "short_answer": "Bureau", "doc_id": 25346861}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county in Pennsylvania where Wethersfield Township is located?", "passage": "The county was formed from sections of Northampton and Pike counties on April 1, 1836 It was named in honor of James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States The county borders Northampton County and the Lehigh Valley to its south, Pike and Wayne counties to its north, Carbon and Luzerne counties to its west, and the Delaware River and Warren County, New Jersey to its east It is part of the New York metropolitan area, but also receives media from the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre and Philadelphia radio and television markets In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Monroe County was one of the fastest-growing counties in Pennsylvania, largely due to Pocono Mountain-related tourism and partly due to an influx of residents from New York City and its metropolitan area who sought a lower cost of living while still being close enough to commute to the city", "short_answer": "Northampton", "doc_id": 91939}}, "long_answer": "In Illinois, Henry County, where Wethersfield Township is located, shares borders with Bureau, Stark, Knox, Mercer, Rock Island, and Whiteside counties, while in Pennsylvania, Monroe County, where Wethersfield Township is located, shares borders with Northampton, Pike, Wayne, Carbon, and Luzerne counties.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__520609_18221", "original_query": "When was the spring training home of the team Dana Allison is a member of built?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Dana Allison played for during his MLB career constructed?", "When was the spring training facility used by the team Dana Allison was a member of at the time he played in the minor leagues built?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Dana Allison played for during his MLB career constructed?", "sub_queries": ["Which Major League Baseball team did Dana Allison play for during his MLB career?", "What is the spring training home stadium of that team?", "In what year was that stadium constructed?"], "documents": {"670920": "The Huntsville Stars were a Minor League Baseball team that played in Huntsville, Alabama, from 1985 to 2014 They competed in the Southern League as the Double-A affiliate of Major League Baseball's Oakland Athletics from 1985 to 1998 and Milwaukee Brewers from 1999 to 2014 The Stars played their home games at Joe W Davis Stadium and were named for the space industry with which Huntsville is economically tied (NASA conducts operations at the nearby Marshall Space Flight Center)", "1922862": "The ballpark was built in 1996 and seats 11,026 people, with an addition in right field built in 2007 It is the largest spring training ballpark in Florida Steinbrenner Field serves as the spring training home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB) and is the home of the Tampa Tarpons, the Yankees' affiliate in the Florida State League After extensive damage to Tropicana Field by Hurricane Milton, Steinbrenner Field serves as the temporary home field for MLB's Tampa Bay Rays during their 2025 season", "731880": "Frank Howard Field at Memorial Stadium, known as \"Death Valley\", is an outdoor stadium on the campus of Clemson University near Clemson, South Carolina It is home to the Clemson Tigers football team of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Built between 1941–1942, the stadium was originally named Memorial Stadium in memory of \"all Clemson men who have made the supreme sacrifice for their country \" In 1974, when legendary, long-time head coach and athletic director Frank Howard retired from the university, it was announced that the playing surface would be named in his honor The stadium has seen expansions throughout the years with the most recent being the WestZone with Phase 1 construction beginning in 2004 and completing in 2015 with the addition of the Oculus, the final piece of Phase 3"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the spring training facility used by the team Dana Allison was a member of at the time he played in the minor leagues built?", "sub_queries": ["Which team was Dana Allison a member of at the time he played in the minor leagues?", "What spring training facility was used by that team during that time?", "When was that spring training facility built?"], "documents": {"1922867": "It is built in a Florida Spanish Mission style, with white stucco on the main grandstand and covered bleachers over the reserved seating section The Pirates and the City of Bradenton celebrated their 50th anniversary together during the 2018 spring training season, which included an agreement between the city and the Pirates to continue their partnership through 2037 Built in 1923, it is the oldest stadium still used for spring training As of the 2023 season, it is the second-oldest stadium in Minor League Baseball, behind only Jackie Robinson Ballpark in Daytona Beach, which dates to 1914 It is also the third oldest stadium currently used by a major league team after Fenway Park, built in 1912, and Wrigley Field, built in 1914", "1908011": "The Cardinals moved out in 1998, when St Petersburg gained their own MLB team and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays used Al Lang Stadium as their first spring training venue and minor league ballpark The Rays constructed a new training facility in Charlotte County a few years later, and Al Lang Stadium hosted its last spring training game in March 2008 The stadium was the site of exhibition and amateur baseball for the next few years until the Tampa Bay Rowdies moved to St Petersburg from Tampa in 2011"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Dana Allison played for during his MLB career constructed?", "passage": "The ballpark was built in 1996 and seats 11,026 people, with an addition in right field built in 2007 It is the largest spring training ballpark in Florida Steinbrenner Field serves as the spring training home of the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB) and is the home of the Tampa Tarpons, the Yankees' affiliate in the Florida State League After extensive damage to Tropicana Field by Hurricane Milton, Steinbrenner Field serves as the temporary home field for MLB's Tampa Bay Rays during their 2025 season", "short_answer": "1996", "doc_id": 1922862}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the spring training facility used by the team Dana Allison was a member of at the time he played in the minor leagues built?", "passage": "It is built in a Florida Spanish Mission style, with white stucco on the main grandstand and covered bleachers over the reserved seating section The Pirates and the City of Bradenton celebrated their 50th anniversary together during the 2018 spring training season, which included an agreement between the city and the Pirates to continue their partnership through 2037 Built in 1923, it is the oldest stadium still used for spring training As of the 2023 season, it is the second-oldest stadium in Minor League Baseball, behind only Jackie Robinson Ballpark in Daytona Beach, which dates to 1914 It is also the third oldest stadium currently used by a major league team after Fenway Park, built in 1912, and Wrigley Field, built in 1914", "short_answer": "1923", "doc_id": 1922867}}, "long_answer": "The spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Dana Allison played for during his MLB career was constructed in 1996, while the spring training facility used by the team he was a member of during his time in the minor leagues was built in 1923.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__616931_81463", "original_query": "When did the country where Basilica College is located win the World Cup?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the country where Basilica College is located win the FIFA Men's World Cup in soccer?", "In what year did the country where Basilica College is located win the ICC Cricket World Cup?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the country where Basilica College is located win the FIFA Men's World Cup in soccer?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Basilica College located?", "In what year did that country win the FIFA Men's World Cup in soccer?"], "documents": {"2798390": "The Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Notre Dame, Indiana, is a Catholic church on the campus of the University of Notre Dame, also serving as the mother church of the Congregation of Holy Cross (C ) in the United States The neo-gothic church has 44 large stained glass windows and murals completed over a 17-year period by the Vatican painter Luigi Gregori", "147793": "The 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national soccer teams It was hosted by the United States and took place from June 17 to July 17, 1994, at nine venues across the country The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on July 4, 1988"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the country where Basilica College is located win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Basilica College located?", "In what year did that country win the ICC Cricket World Cup?"], "documents": {"2798390": "The Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Notre Dame, Indiana, is a Catholic church on the campus of the University of Notre Dame, also serving as the mother church of the Congregation of Holy Cross (C ) in the United States The neo-gothic church has 44 large stained glass windows and murals completed over a 17-year period by the Vatican painter Luigi Gregori", "759295": "Pakistan compete in cricket tours and tournaments sanctioned by the PCB and other regional or international cricket bodies in Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20) formats Pakistan were given Test status in 1952 following a recommendation from India, but faced limited international success until the 1980s, when they became fixtures in the latter stages of tournaments They won their first international trophy, the ICC World Cup, in 1992, and then won the Asia Cup in 2000 They saw increased success in the 21st century, winning the T20 World Cup in 2009, the Asia Cup in 2012, and ICC Champions Trophy in 2017 Pakistan won the first Asian Test Championship in 1999, and was the fourth team to win the now-defunct ICC Test Championship in 2016"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the country where Basilica College is located win the FIFA Men's World Cup in soccer?", "passage": "The 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national soccer teams It was hosted by the United States and took place from June 17 to July 17, 1994, at nine venues across the country The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on July 4, 1988", "short_answer": "never won", "doc_id": 147793}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the country where Basilica College is located win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "passage": "The Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Notre Dame, Indiana, is a Catholic church on the campus of the University of Notre Dame, also serving as the mother church of the Congregation of Holy Cross (C ) in the United States The neo-gothic church has 44 large stained glass windows and murals completed over a 17-year period by the Vatican painter Luigi Gregori", "short_answer": "never", "doc_id": 2798390}}, "long_answer": "The United States, where Basilica College is located, has never won either the FIFA Men's World Cup in soccer or the ICC Cricket World Cup.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__31642_754527_840567_20507", "original_query": "When was the country where Divala is located colonized by the country where a terrorist bombing Gaddafi's Libya was supposedly involved in occurred?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was Panama, the country where Divala is located, colonized by Spain?", "In what year was Panama, the country where Divala is located, colonized by the country where the 1988 Lockerbie bombing (allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya) occurred, namely the United Kingdom?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Panama, the country where Divala is located, colonized by Spain?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Divala located?", "In what year was Panama colonized by Spain?"], "documents": {"21364732": "The route became known as the Camino Real de Portobelo, or Royal Road of Portobelo, although it was more commonly known as Camino Real de Cruces (Royal Road of the Crosses) because the road led to the Town of Venta Cruces located on the Rio Chagres The Spanish established strict control over trade through Panama, making it one of only three authorized ports in Spanish America for trade with Spain, while also implementing a complex administrative system through audiencias and later incorporation into the Viceroyalty of Peru Panama was part of the Spanish Empire for nearly 300 years, from 1538 to 1821 The colonial experience also spawned Panamanian nationalism as well as a racially complex and highly stratified society, the source of internal conflicts that ran counter to the unifying force of nationalism"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Panama, the country where Divala is located, colonized by the country where the 1988 Lockerbie bombing (allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya) occurred, namely the United Kingdom?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Divala located?", "In which country did the 1988 Lockerbie bombing occur?", "Which country is the United Kingdom?", "In what year was Panama colonized by the United Kingdom?"], "documents": {"5409919": "Pan Am Flight 103 was a regularly scheduled Pan Am transatlantic flight from Frankfurt to Detroit via a stopover in London and another in New York City Shortly after 19:00 on 21 December 1988, the Boeing 747 \"Clipper Maid of the Seas\" was destroyed by a bomb while flying over the Scottish town of Lockerbie, killing all 243 passengers and 16 crew aboard Large sections of the aircraft crashed in a residential street in Lockerbie, killing 11 residents With a total of 270 fatalities, the event, which became known as the Lockerbie bombing, is the deadliest terrorist attack in the history of the United Kingdom", "31717": "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland The UK includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and most of the smaller islands within the British Isles, covering 94,354 square miles (244,376 km2)", "23392": "Vasco Núñez de Balboa and Martín Fernández de Enciso agreed on the site near the mouth of the Tarena River on the Atlantic This was abandoned in 1519 and the settlement moved to Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Panamá (present day Panama City), the first European settlement on the shores of the Pacific Panama was part of the Spanish Empire for over 300 years (1513–1821) and its fate changed with its geopolitical importance to the Spanish crown In the 16th and 17th centuries, at the height of the Empire, no other region would prove of more strategic and economic importance On November 10, 1821, in a special event called Grito de La Villa de Los Santos, the residents of the Azuero declared their separation from the Spanish Empire"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Panama, the country where Divala is located, colonized by Spain?", "passage": "The route became known as the Camino Real de Portobelo, or Royal Road of Portobelo, although it was more commonly known as Camino Real de Cruces (Royal Road of the Crosses) because the road led to the Town of Venta Cruces located on the Rio Chagres The Spanish established strict control over trade through Panama, making it one of only three authorized ports in Spanish America for trade with Spain, while also implementing a complex administrative system through audiencias and later incorporation into the Viceroyalty of Peru Panama was part of the Spanish Empire for nearly 300 years, from 1538 to 1821 The colonial experience also spawned Panamanian nationalism as well as a racially complex and highly stratified society, the source of internal conflicts that ran counter to the unifying force of nationalism", "short_answer": "1538", "doc_id": 21364732}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Panama, the country where Divala is located, colonized by the country where the 1988 Lockerbie bombing (allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya) occurred, namely the United Kingdom?", "passage": "Vasco Núñez de Balboa and Martín Fernández de Enciso agreed on the site near the mouth of the Tarena River on the Atlantic This was abandoned in 1519 and the settlement moved to Nuestra Señora de la Asunción de Panamá (present day Panama City), the first European settlement on the shores of the Pacific Panama was part of the Spanish Empire for over 300 years (1513–1821) and its fate changed with its geopolitical importance to the Spanish crown In the 16th and 17th centuries, at the height of the Empire, no other region would prove of more strategic and economic importance On November 10, 1821, in a special event called Grito de La Villa de Los Santos, the residents of the Azuero declared their separation from the Spanish Empire", "short_answer": "Panama was colonized by Spain, not the United Kingdom, in 1513.", "doc_id": 23392}}, "long_answer": "Panama, the country where Divala is located, was colonized by Spain in 1513 or 1538, but it was not colonized by the United Kingdom, the country where the 1988 Lockerbie bombing allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya occurred.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__581349_355553_476740", "original_query": "What is the country of citizenship of the person who is a part of the band that performs The House of Atreus Act I?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the country of citizenship of the lead vocalist of the band Virgin Steele, which performs The House of Atreus Act I?", "What is the country of citizenship of any member of the band Virgin Steele, which performs The House of Atreus Act I?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the country of citizenship of the lead vocalist of the band Virgin Steele, which performs The House of Atreus Act I?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lead vocalist of the band Virgin Steele?", "What is the country of citizenship of that person?"], "documents": {"7482421": "Luke James Steele (born 13 December 1979) is a New Zealand–born Australian musician, singer and songwriter Steele is the vocalist and primary songwriter of the alternative rock band the Sleepy Jackson and is a member of the electronic music duo Empire of the Sun", "30876330": "Multiple citizenship (or multiple nationality) is a person's legal status in which a person is at the same time recognized by more than one country under its nationality and citizenship law as a national or citizen of that country There is no international convention that determines the nationality or citizenship status of a person, which is consequently determined exclusively under national laws, which often conflict with each other, thus allowing for multiple citizenship situations to arise A person holding multiple citizenship is, generally, entitled to the rights of citizenship in each country whose citizenship they are holding (such as right to a passport, right to enter the country, right to work, right to own property, right to vote, etc"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the country of citizenship of any member of the band Virgin Steele, which performs The House of Atreus Act I?", "sub_queries": ["Who are the members of the band Virgin Steele?", "Did Virgin Steele perform The House of Atreus Act I?", "What is the country of citizenship of any member of Virgin Steele?"], "documents": {"19360420": "David DeFeis (born January 4, 1961) is an American singer, songwriter and producer He is the main composer, leader and sole constant member of the heavy metal band Virgin Steele"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the country of citizenship of the lead vocalist of the band Virgin Steele, which performs The House of Atreus Act I?", "passage": "Luke James Steele (born 13 December 1979) is a New Zealand–born Australian musician, singer and songwriter Steele is the vocalist and primary songwriter of the alternative rock band the Sleepy Jackson and is a member of the electronic music duo Empire of the Sun", "short_answer": "the United States", "doc_id": 7482421}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the country of citizenship of any member of the band Virgin Steele, which performs The House of Atreus Act I?", "passage": "David DeFeis (born January 4, 1961) is an American singer, songwriter and producer He is the main composer, leader and sole constant member of the heavy metal band Virgin Steele", "short_answer": "United States", "doc_id": 19360420}}, "long_answer": "While the passages do not provide information about the lead vocalist of Virgin Steele or their country of citizenship, they do state that at least one member of the band Virgin Steele, which performs The House of Atreus Act I, is from the United States.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__644317_159106", "original_query": "In what year was the unification of the country where Chuping is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was Malaysia, the country where Chuping is located, formed through the unification of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore?", "In what year did the Federation of Malaya, which later became part of Malaysia and includes Chuping, achieve unification as an independent nation?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Malaysia, the country where Chuping is located, formed through the unification of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Chuping located?", "In what year was Malaysia formed through the unification of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore?"], "documents": {"6065907": "Chuping is a suburb of Kangar and a small town in Perlis, Malaysia It is located to the northeast of Kangar, the state capital The town has 22,000 hectares of plantations, which consist of rubber estates and the largest sugar cane plantation in Malaysia", "5956836": "Singapore, officially the State of Singapore, was briefly one of the 14 states of Malaysia from 1963 to 1965 Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963 by the merger of the Federation of Malaya with the former British colonies of North Borneo (Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore This marked the end of 144 years of British rule in Singapore, which began with the founding of modern Singapore by Stamford Raffles in 1819 With a land area of approximately 670 km2 (260 sq mi), it was the smallest state but had the largest population and was highly urbanised, playing a central role in the national economy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Federation of Malaya, which later became part of Malaysia and includes Chuping, achieve unification as an independent nation?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Federation of Malaya achieve unification as an independent nation?", "Is Chuping part of the Federation of Malaya?"], "documents": {"690318": "Malaysia was formed through the union of various territories ruled by the United Kingdom The federal system was created to maintain the status of the Malay sultans, who were the rulers of British protectorates in the Malay Peninsula The Federation of Malaya was created in 1948, uniting these protectorates with two directly ruled British colonies Malaya became independent in 1957 In 1963, Sabah and Sarawak, along with Singapore, joined with Malaya to form Malaysia", "315844": "Perlis (Kedah Malay (Perlis dialect): Peghelih) is a state of Malaysia in the northwestern coast of Peninsular Malaysia It is the smallest state in Malaysia by area and population The state borders the Thai provinces of Satun and Songkhla to the north and the Malaysian state of Kedah to the south"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Malaysia, the country where Chuping is located, formed through the unification of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore?", "passage": "Singapore, officially the State of Singapore, was briefly one of the 14 states of Malaysia from 1963 to 1965 Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963 by the merger of the Federation of Malaya with the former British colonies of North Borneo (Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore This marked the end of 144 years of British rule in Singapore, which began with the founding of modern Singapore by Stamford Raffles in 1819 With a land area of approximately 670 km2 (260 sq mi), it was the smallest state but had the largest population and was highly urbanised, playing a central role in the national economy", "short_answer": "16 September 1963", "doc_id": 5956836}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Federation of Malaya, which later became part of Malaysia and includes Chuping, achieve unification as an independent nation?", "passage": "Malaysia was formed through the union of various territories ruled by the United Kingdom The federal system was created to maintain the status of the Malay sultans, who were the rulers of British protectorates in the Malay Peninsula The Federation of Malaya was created in 1948, uniting these protectorates with two directly ruled British colonies Malaya became independent in 1957 In 1963, Sabah and Sarawak, along with Singapore, joined with Malaya to form Malaysia", "short_answer": "1957", "doc_id": 690318}}, "long_answer": "The Federation of Malaya, which includes Chuping, achieved independence in 1957, and later, Malaysia was formed through the unification of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore on 16 September 1963.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__425022_86598", "original_query": "Who won American Idol when the performer of Giving Myself was on?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who won American Idol in the season when Jennifer Hudson performed the song 'Giving Myself'?", "Who was the winner of American Idol during the same season in which any contestant performed 'Giving Myself' as part of their competition set?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who won American Idol in the season when Jennifer Hudson performed the song 'Giving Myself'?", "sub_queries": ["In which season did Jennifer Hudson perform the song 'Giving Myself' on American Idol?", "Who won American Idol in that season?"], "documents": {"3755340": "The third season was won by Fantasia Barrino, who defeated Diana DeGarmo by an approximate margin of 2% (1 3 million votes); the vote total (65 million votes) was then the highest recorded vote total in the show's history This season also featured future EGOT winner Jennifer Hudson, who finished seventh in the competition Both Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo released a single after the finale Fantasia's first single, released in June 2004 on the RCA record label, entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number one, making Fantasia the first artist in the history of Billboard to debut at number one with their first single", "3757701": "The fifth season of American Idol began on January 17, 2006, and concluded on May 24, 2006 Paula Abdul, Simon Cowell, and Randy Jackson returned as judges, while Ryan Seacrest returned as host Taylor Hicks was named the winner and Katharine McPhee was the runner-up Eighteen contestants (including all of the top 10 and a few semifinalists) got record deals–nine of them with major labels", "518700": "Having received numerous accolades for her work in music, film, television, and theater, Hudson became the youngest woman and third African-American recipient of all four major American entertainment awards: Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony (EGOT) in 2022 She was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2013, and Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2020 Hudson rose to fame in 2004 as a finalist on the third season of the reality series American Idol, wherein she placed seventh She signed with Arista Records to release her self-titled debut studio album (2008), which peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 and won Best R&B Album at the 51st Annual Grammy Awards Her second and third studio albums, I Remember Me (2011) and JHUD (2014), both peaked within the top ten of the Billboard 200; the latter was released by RCA Records", "31890787": "Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler both announced that they would be leaving the show two months after the finale, although Lopez later returned as a judge for the show's thirteenth season The season set a record when 132 million votes were received for the finale On May 23, 2012, Phillip Phillips became the winner of the eleventh season of American Idol, beating Jessica Sanchez, who was the runner-up", "71050615": "The Jennifer Hudson Show is an American syndicated daytime talk show Hosted by singer and actress Jennifer Hudson, the NAACP Image Award winning series premiered on September 12, 2022", "34445585": "The twelfth season of American Idol premiered on January 16, 2013, as part of the mid-season of the 2012–13 network television season Ryan Seacrest returned as the host Randy Jackson returned for his twelfth season as judge and was joined by new judges Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj, and Keith Urban who replaced Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler On May 16, 2013, Candice Glover was crowned the winner and Kree Harrison was the runner-up In a series first, Glover's debut album, Music Speaks, was available for preorder immediately after the finale broadcast", "27455867": "The tenth season of American Idol premiered on the Fox television network on January 19, 2011, and concluded on May 25, 2011 The show underwent a number of changes from the ninth season including the return of Nigel Lythgoe as executive producer Randy Jackson returned as judge for his tenth season, while Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judges' panel after the departures of Simon Cowell, Ellen DeGeneres, and Kara DioGuardi Interscope Records, which was part of Universal Music Group, replaced Sony Music Entertainment as Idol's official partner record label Interscope's chairman Jimmy Iovine, a songwriter and producer, was named as the in-house mentor to work with the contestants on a weekly basis", "42705071": "The fourteenth season of American Idol, also known as American Idol XIV, premiered on the Fox television network on January 7, 2015 Ryan Seacrest returned as host, while Harry Connick Jr , Jennifer Lopez, and Keith Urban returned as judges Randy Jackson departed as the in-house mentor and was replaced by Scott Borchetta Long-time sponsor Coca-Cola ended its relationship with the show", "3825963": "The film adaptation features an ensemble cast, starring Jamie Foxx,Jennifer Hudson and Eddie Murphy with Beyoncé Knowles,Danny Glover, Anika Noni Rose and Keith Robinson in supporting roles In addition to the original compositions by composer Henry Krieger and lyricist Tom Eyen, four new songs, composed by Krieger with various lyricists, were added for the film The film marks the acting debut of Hudson, a former American Idol contestant Dreamgirls debuted in four special road show engagements starting on December 4, 2006, before its nationwide release on December 15, 2006 With a production budget of $80 million, Dreamgirls is one of the most expensive films to feature a predominant African-American starring cast in American film history", "54117932": "The thirteenth season of the American reality talent show The Voice premiered on September 25, 2017, on NBC Adam Levine and Blake Shelton returned for their thirteenth season as coaches Meanwhile, Miley Cyrus returned after a one-season absence replacing Gwen Stefani, and new coach Jennifer Hudson joined the panel replacing Alicia Keys Chloe Kohanski was named the winner of the season, marking Blake Shelton's record-extending sixth win as a coach, and making her the third stolen artist to win, following Josh Kaufman in season 6 and Craig Wayne Boyd in season 7 For the first time, the Top 3 artists were all female and originally belonged to the same team, that of Cyrus"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the winner of American Idol during the same season in which any contestant performed 'Giving Myself' as part of their competition set?", "sub_queries": ["In which season of American Idol did a contestant perform 'Giving Myself' as part of their competition set?", "Who was the winner of American Idol in that season?"], "documents": {"31890787": "Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler both announced that they would be leaving the show two months after the finale, although Lopez later returned as a judge for the show's thirteenth season The season set a record when 132 million votes were received for the finale On May 23, 2012, Phillip Phillips became the winner of the eleventh season of American Idol, beating Jessica Sanchez, who was the runner-up", "3757701": "The fifth season of American Idol began on January 17, 2006, and concluded on May 24, 2006 Paula Abdul, Simon Cowell, and Randy Jackson returned as judges, while Ryan Seacrest returned as host Taylor Hicks was named the winner and Katharine McPhee was the runner-up Eighteen contestants (including all of the top 10 and a few semifinalists) got record deals–nine of them with major labels", "27455867": "On May 25, 2011, after 122 4 million votes were cast for the finale (and nearly 750 million votes all season), Scotty McCreery was crowned the winner of the tenth season of American Idol, with Lauren Alaina as the runner-up Nine contestants from this season were signed to record labels, including McCreery, Lauren Alaina, Haley Reinhart, James Durbin, Casey Abrams, Stefano Langone, Pia Toscano, Naima Adedapo, and Jimmie Allen", "11129123": "The seventh season of American Idol began on January 15, 2008 and concluded on May 21, 2008 Ryan Seacrest continued to host the show, while Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned as judges David Cook was announced as the winner on May 21, 2008, defeating runner-up David Archuleta by a margin of roughly 12 million votes out of over 97 million, which was at that time the highest recorded vote total in the show's history", "5187955": "Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned as judges, and Ryan Seacrest returned as host A record of 74 million votes were cast in the finale round, and a record 609 million votes were cast in the entire season Jordin Sparks won the competition, while Blake Lewis was the runner-up This is the first season not to be syndicated under the Rewind package", "31015127": "The winner is determined by television viewers voting by telephone, internet, SMS text, and iTunes Store purchases of the audio-recorded artists' vocal performances They receive US$100,000 and a record deal with Universal Music Group for winning the competition The winners of the twenty-seven seasons have been: Javier Colon, Jermaine Paul, Cassadee Pope, Danielle Bradbery, Tessanne Chin, Josh Kaufman, Craig Wayne Boyd, Sawyer Fredericks, Jordan Smith, Alisan Porter, Sundance Head, Chris Blue, Chloe Kohanski, Brynn Cartelli, Chevel Shepherd, Maelyn Jarmon, Jake Hoot, Todd Tilghman, Carter Rubin, Cam Anthony, Girl Named Tom, Bryce Leatherwood, Gina Miles, Huntley, Asher HaVon, Sofronio Vasquez, and Adam David Notable contestants who did not win but went on to have success on the Billboard charts afterwards include Morgan Wallen, Melanie Martinez, Libianca, Christina Grimmie, Loren Allred, Nicolle Galyon, Koryn Hawthorne and Fousheé The series employs a panel of four coaches who critique the artists' performances and guide their teams of selected artists through the remainder of the season", "3536351": "Jordin Sparks (born December 22, 1989) is an American singer and actress She rose to fame in 2007 after winning the sixth season of American Idol at age 17, becoming the youngest winner in the series' history Her 2007 self-titled debut studio album was met with critical and commercial success; it peaked at number ten on the Billboard 200, received platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and sold over two million copies worldwide The album was supported by the Billboard Hot 100-top ten singles \"Tattoo\" and \"No Air\" (with Chris Brown)—the latter received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals and remains the third highest-selling song by an American Idol contestant—with three million digital copies sold in the United States", "19508635": "David Roland Cook (born December 20, 1982) is an American rock singer-songwriter Cook rose to fame after winning the seventh season of American Idol in 2008 Prior to Idol, Cook performed with multiple bands, releasing three studio albums and four live albums before releasing his first solo independent album, Analog Heart After winning American Idol, he released his debut single \"The Time of My Life\", which entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number three and at number two on the Billboard Canadian Hot 100, selling over 1", "59630251": "With Levine's departure, Shelton serves as the last remaining coach from the show's inaugural season Meanwhile, Carson Daly returned for his seventeenth season as host Jake Hoot was named winner of this season, marking Kelly Clarkson's third win as a coach Also, Hoot became the second winner in the show’s history to have been a one-chair turn in the Blind Auditions and the first where every coach could turn This is also the last season to-date in which four finalists competed in the finale", "21501511": "Adam Mitchel Lambert (born January 29, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter and actor He is known for his dynamic vocal performances that combine his theatrical training with modern and classic genres Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol Later that year, he released his debut album For Your Entertainment, which debuted at number three on the U Billboard 200"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who won American Idol in the season when Jennifer Hudson performed the song 'Giving Myself'?", "passage": "The third season was won by Fantasia Barrino, who defeated Diana DeGarmo by an approximate margin of 2% (1 3 million votes); the vote total (65 million votes) was then the highest recorded vote total in the show's history This season also featured future EGOT winner Jennifer Hudson, who finished seventh in the competition Both Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo released a single after the finale Fantasia's first single, released in June 2004 on the RCA record label, entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number one, making Fantasia the first artist in the history of Billboard to debut at number one with their first single", "short_answer": "Fantasia Barrino", "doc_id": 3755340}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the winner of American Idol during the same season in which any contestant performed 'Giving Myself' as part of their competition set?", "passage": "The seventh season of American Idol began on January 15, 2008 and concluded on May 21, 2008 Ryan Seacrest continued to host the show, while Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned as judges David Cook was announced as the winner on May 21, 2008, defeating runner-up David Archuleta by a margin of roughly 12 million votes out of over 97 million, which was at that time the highest recorded vote total in the show's history", "short_answer": "David Cook", "doc_id": 11129123}}, "long_answer": "Fantasia Barrino won American Idol in the season when Jennifer Hudson performed, while David Cook was the winner in the season when a contestant performed 'Giving Myself' as part of their competition set.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__81341_86951", "original_query": "When did the highest paid NBA player get his first ring?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the NBA player who currently has the highest salary win his first championship ring?", "In what year did the NBA player who was the highest paid at the time win his first championship ring?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player who currently has the highest salary win his first championship ring?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the NBA player who currently has the highest salary?", "In what year did that player win his first NBA championship ring?"], "documents": {"33530134": "The highest-paid NBA players by season has recently eclipsed $40 million Wilt Chamberlain has the most seasons leading the league with 8 Michael Jordan holds the largest 1-year contract in NBA history, LeBron James is the highest career earner, and Stephen Curry is the highest season earner as well as the largest multi-year contract holder in NBA history During the 1946–47 season Joe Fulks was the highest paid player ($8,000) in the Basketball Association of America and Bob Davies was the highest paid player ($12,500) of the National Basketball League George Mikan became the first player to earn $15,000 per season in the 1948–49 season", "147726": "O'Neal is regarded as one of the greatest basketball players and centers of all time After playing college basketball for the LSU Tigers, O'Neal was selected by the Orlando Magic with the first overall pick in the 1992 NBA draft He quickly became one of the best centers in the league, winning NBA Rookie of the Year in 1992–93 and leading his team to the 1995 NBA Finals After four years with the Magic, O'Neal signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers They won three consecutive championships in 2000, 2001, and 2002", "76692117": "The two teams would end up with three wins each, requiring a decisive Game 7, in which Haliburton tore his right Achilles tendon in the first quarter The Thunder's victory secured their second championship in franchise history, after their 1979 title as the Seattle SuperSonics, and their first since their 2008 move to Oklahoma City The 2025 Finals crowned the NBA's seventh unique champion in seven years, the longest stretch in league history The 2025 Finals was also the first since 2006 in which both cities were seeking their first NBA championship", "20455": "He became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Hornets (then named the Bobcats) in 2006 and bought a controlling interest in 2010, before selling his majority stake in 2023 Jordan is a co-owner of 23XI Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series In 2014, he became the first billionaire player in NBA history In 2016, President Barack Obama awarded Jordan the Presidential Medal of Freedom As of 2025, his net worth is estimated at $3", "22093": "The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the governing body for basketball in the United States The NBA is the second-wealthiest professional sports league in the world by revenue after the National Football League (NFL) As of 2020, NBA players are the world's highest paid athletes by average annual salary per player The Boston Celtics have the most NBA championships with 18, most recently winning in 2024 The Oklahoma City Thunder are the reigning league champions, having defeated the Indiana Pacers in the 2025 NBA Finals for their first title since their move to the city in 2008, and their second ever, having won in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics", "240940": "With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U", "355502": "Nicknamed \"the Worm\", he played for the Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers, and Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) Rodman played at the small forward position in his early years before becoming a power forward He earned NBA All-Defensive First Team honors seven times and won the NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award twice He also led the NBA in rebounds per game for a record seven consecutive years and won five NBA championships On April 1, 2011, the Pistons retired Rodman's No", "663591": "Philip Douglas Jackson (born September 17, 1945) is an American former professional basketball player, coach, and executive in the National Basketball Association (NBA) Jackson is a 13-time NBA champion, having won two as a player and 11 as a head coach His 11 championships as a head coach is the most in NBA history In 2007, Jackson was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame, and was named one of the 10 greatest coaches in league history in 1996 He holds numerous other records as a coach, including the most postseason wins (229), and most conference titles (13)", "878666": "Wade is also Miami's all-time leader in points, games played, assists, steals, shots made, and shots taken After a successful college basketball career with the Marquette Golden Eagles, including leading the team to the Final Four in 2003, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by the Heat In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA Championship and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP At the 2008 Summer Olympics, he led the United States men's basketball team, commonly known as the \"Redeem Team\", in scoring and helped them capture the gold medal In the 2008–09 season, Wade led the league in both total points (2,386) and points per game (30", "25390847": "He unexpectedly led a winning turnaround with the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) during the 2011–12 season, sparking a cultural phenomenon known as \"Linsanity\" Lin is the first American of Chinese or Taiwanese descent to play in the NBA, and is one of the few Asian Americans to have played in the league He is also the first Asian American player to win an NBA championship, having done so with the Toronto Raptors in 2019 Born to a Taiwanese American family, Lin grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area and earned honors as a senior in high school After receiving no athletic scholarship offers, he attended Harvard University, where he was a three-time all-conference player in the Ivy League"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player who was the highest paid at the time win his first championship ring?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the highest paid NBA player at the time?", "In what year did that NBA player win his first championship ring?"], "documents": {"240940": "He and Chris Paul became the first NBA players inducted into the Hall of Fame while still active Off the court, James has earned further wealth and fame from numerous endorsement contracts He is the first player in NBA history to accumulate $1 billion in earnings as an active player James has been featured in books, documentaries (including winning three Sports Emmy Awards as an executive producer), and television commercials He was among Time's 100 most influential people in the world in 2005, 2013, 2017, and 2019 — the most selections for a professional athlete", "20455": "Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick and emerged as a league star, entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring while gaining a reputation as one of the best defensive players His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free-throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames \"Air Jordan\" and \"His Airness\" Jordan won his first NBA title with the Bulls in 1991 and followed that with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a three-peat Citing physical and mental exhaustion from basketball and superstardom, Jordan abruptly retired before the 1993–94 NBA season to play Minor League Baseball in the Chicago White Sox organization He returned to the Bulls in 1995 and led them to three more championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season", "22093": "The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the governing body for basketball in the United States The NBA is the second-wealthiest professional sports league in the world by revenue after the National Football League (NFL) As of 2020, NBA players are the world's highest paid athletes by average annual salary per player The Boston Celtics have the most NBA championships with 18, most recently winning in 2024 The Oklahoma City Thunder are the reigning league champions, having defeated the Indiana Pacers in the 2025 NBA Finals for their first title since their move to the city in 2008, and their second ever, having won in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics", "36753": "(born August 14, 1959) is an American businessman and former professional basketball player Often regarded as the greatest point guard of all time, Johnson spent his entire career with the Los Angeles Lakers in the National Basketball Association (NBA) After winning a national championship with the Michigan State Spartans in 1979, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers, leading the team to five NBA championships during their \"Showtime\" era Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV, but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game, winning the All-Star MVP Award After protests against his return from his fellow players, he retired again for four years, but returned in 1996, at age 36, to play 32 games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time", "147726": "O'Neal is regarded as one of the greatest basketball players and centers of all time After playing college basketball for the LSU Tigers, O'Neal was selected by the Orlando Magic with the first overall pick in the 1992 NBA draft He quickly became one of the best centers in the league, winning NBA Rookie of the Year in 1992–93 and leading his team to the 1995 NBA Finals After four years with the Magic, O'Neal signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers They won three consecutive championships in 2000, 2001, and 2002", "255645": "Chamberlain is the only player to average 30 points and 20 rebounds per game in a season, a feat he accomplished seven times He once averaged 50 points per game, as well as 48 minutes per game, in a season Chamberlain ultimately won two NBA championships, four regular-season Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards, the Rookie of the Year, one Finals MVP, and one All-Star Game MVP; he was selected to thirteen All-Star Games and ten All-NBA Teams (seven First and three Second teams) He won seven scoring, eleven rebounding, nine durability, and nine field goal percentage titles; he is the only center to lead the league in total assists While in college, Chamberlain played for the Kansas Jayhawks, and lost the national championship game to the North Carolina Tar Heels in triple overtime his sophomore year", "4987149": "Regarded as one of the greatest point guards of all time, he has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, an NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, two Olympic gold medals, and led the NBA in assists five times and steals a record six times Paul has also been selected to 12 NBA All-Star teams, 11 All-NBA teams, and nine NBA All-Defensive teams In 2021, he was selected to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team Paul also served as the president of the National Basketball Players Association from 2013 to 2021 Among the highest-paid athletes in the world, he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Jordan Brand and State Farm", "1388019": "He has generated approximately 24 million PPV buys and $1 67 billion in revenue throughout his career In 2018, he was the highest-paid athlete in the world, with total earnings, including endorsements, of $285 million, according to Forbes In November, 2021, Sportico released an all-time athlete earnings list, in which Mayweather ranked no 6 all time, totaling an inflation-adjusted $1", "1190101": "Later that year, he was involved in a fight between the Pacers and the Detroit Pistons, and was suspended for the remainder of the 2004–05 season, the longest suspension for on-court misconduct in NBA history Weeks after the start of the 2005–06 season, he was traded to the Sacramento Kings, and spent the 2008–09 season with the Houston Rockets In 2009, he signed with the Los Angeles Lakers, and helped the team win the NBA championship in 2010 In 2011, Artest legally changed his name to Metta World Peace, and continued to play with the Lakers until 2013, when he signed with the New York Knicks After a year of hiatus from the NBA, he returned to the Lakers for his final seasons in 2015 before retiring in 2017", "355502": "He also led the NBA in rebounds per game for a record seven consecutive years and won five NBA championships On April 1, 2011, the Pistons retired Rodman's No 10 jersey, and he was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame later that year In October 2021, Rodman was honored as one of the league's greatest players of all-time by being named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team Rodman experienced an unhappy childhood and was often described as shy and introverted in his early years"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player who currently has the highest salary win his first championship ring?", "passage": "With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U", "short_answer": "2012", "doc_id": 240940}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player who was the highest paid at the time win his first championship ring?", "passage": "Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick and emerged as a league star, entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring while gaining a reputation as one of the best defensive players His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free-throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames \"Air Jordan\" and \"His Airness\" Jordan won his first NBA title with the Bulls in 1991 and followed that with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a three-peat Citing physical and mental exhaustion from basketball and superstardom, Jordan abruptly retired before the 1993–94 NBA season to play Minor League Baseball in the Chicago White Sox organization He returned to the Bulls in 1995 and led them to three more championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season", "short_answer": "1991", "doc_id": 20455}}, "long_answer": "The NBA player who currently has the highest salary won his first championship ring in 2012, while the player who was the highest paid at the time won his first ring in 1991.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__328249_15014", "original_query": "Where is the continental limit of the one Yamato 691 is on?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the continental boundary of the landmass where the meteorite Yamato 691 was discovered in Antarctica?", "What is the continental limit of the tectonic plate on which the location of Yamato 691 currently sits?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the continental boundary of the landmass where the meteorite Yamato 691 was discovered in Antarctica?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the meteorite Yamato 691 discovered?", "What is the landmass where Yamato 691 was discovered?", "What is the continental boundary of that landmass?"], "documents": {"38644701": "Allan Hills A81005 or ALH A81005 (sometimes also named without the \"A\" in front of the number) was the first meteorite to be recognised as a lunar meteorite The meteorite Yamato 791197 was discovered in 1979 but its lunar origin was not recognised until 1984 ALH A81005 was found in 1982 in the Allan Hills at the end of the Transantarctic Mountains, during a meteorite gathering expedition (ANSMET)", "19630739": "Oceanic islands are occasionally grouped with a nearby continent to divide all the world's land into geographical regions Under this scheme, most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean are grouped together with the continent of Australia to form the geographical region of Oceania In geology, a continent is defined as \"one of Earth's major landmasses, including both dry land and continental shelves\" The geological continents correspond to seven large areas of continental crust that are found on the tectonic plates, but exclude small continental fragments such as Madagascar that are generally referred to as microcontinents Continental crust is only known to exist on Earth"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the continental limit of the tectonic plate on which the location of Yamato 691 currently sits?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Yamato 691 currently located?", "On which tectonic plate is the location of Yamato 691 situated?", "What is the continental limit of that tectonic plate?"], "documents": {"19630739": "Under this scheme, most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean are grouped together with the continent of Australia to form the geographical region of Oceania In geology, a continent is defined as \"one of Earth's major landmasses, including both dry land and continental shelves\" The geological continents correspond to seven large areas of continental crust that are found on the tectonic plates, but exclude small continental fragments such as Madagascar that are generally referred to as microcontinents Continental crust is only known to exist on Earth The idea of continental drift gained recognition in the 20th century"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the continental boundary of the landmass where the meteorite Yamato 691 was discovered in Antarctica?", "passage": "Allan Hills A81005 or ALH A81005 (sometimes also named without the \"A\" in front of the number) was the first meteorite to be recognised as a lunar meteorite The meteorite Yamato 791197 was discovered in 1979 but its lunar origin was not recognised until 1984 ALH A81005 was found in 1982 in the Allan Hills at the end of the Transantarctic Mountains, during a meteorite gathering expedition (ANSMET)", "short_answer": "Transantarctic Mountains", "doc_id": 38644701}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the continental limit of the tectonic plate on which the location of Yamato 691 currently sits?", "passage": "Under this scheme, most of the island countries and territories in the Pacific Ocean are grouped together with the continent of Australia to form the geographical region of Oceania In geology, a continent is defined as \"one of Earth's major landmasses, including both dry land and continental shelves\" The geological continents correspond to seven large areas of continental crust that are found on the tectonic plates, but exclude small continental fragments such as Madagascar that are generally referred to as microcontinents Continental crust is only known to exist on Earth The idea of continental drift gained recognition in the 20th century", "short_answer": "continental crust", "doc_id": 19630739}}, "long_answer": "The continental boundary of the landmass where the meteorite Yamato 691 was discovered in Antarctica is the Transantarctic Mountains, and the continental limit of the tectonic plate at this location is defined by the extent of continental crust, which includes both dry land and continental shelves.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__257846_500443", "original_query": "Who is the sibling of the composer of Downtown?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the sibling of Tony Hatch, the composer who wrote the song 'Downtown' made famous by Petula Clark in 1964?", "Who is the sibling of the composer of the song 'Downtown' by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, released in 2015?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the sibling of Tony Hatch, the composer who wrote the song 'Downtown' made famous by Petula Clark in 1964?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the song 'Downtown' made famous by Petula Clark in 1964?", "Who is Tony Hatch?", "Who is the sibling of Tony Hatch?"], "documents": {"197772": "Hits in German, Italian and Spanish followed In late 1964, Clark's success extended to the United States with a five-year run of career-defining, often upbeat singles, many written or co-written by Tony Hatch and Jackie Trent These include her signature song \"Downtown\" (US number one), \"I Know a Place\", \"My Love\" (US number one), \"A Sign of the Times\", \"I Couldn't Live Without Your Love\", \"Who Am I\", \"Colour My World\", \"This Is My Song\" (by Charlie Chaplin; a UK number one), \"Don't Sleep in the Subway\" and \"Kiss Me Goodbye\" Between January 1965 and April 1968, Clark charted with nine US top 20 hits in the US, where she was called \"the First Lady of the British Invasion\" Her international chart success was unequalled in recording history", "1294821": "Anthony Peter Hatch (born 30 June 1939) is an English composer for musical theatre and television He is also a songwriter, pianist, arranger and producer", "524630": "Richard Lawrence Hatch (May 21, 1945 – February 7, 2017) was an American actor and writer He began his career as a stage actor before moving on to television work in the 1970s Hatch is best known for his role as Captain Apollo in the original Battlestar Galactica television series"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the sibling of the composer of the song 'Downtown' by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, released in 2015?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the composer of the song 'Downtown' by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, released in 2015?", "Who is the sibling of that composer?"], "documents": {"5784055": "Salim–Sulaiman are an Indian music composer duo consisting of siblings Salim Merchant and Sulaiman Merchant The duo has composed music predominantly for Hindi films"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the sibling of Tony Hatch, the composer who wrote the song 'Downtown' made famous by Petula Clark in 1964?", "passage": "Anthony Peter Hatch (born 30 June 1939) is an English composer for musical theatre and television He is also a songwriter, pianist, arranger and producer", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about Tony Hatch's sibling.", "doc_id": 1294821}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the sibling of the composer of the song 'Downtown' by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis, released in 2015?", "passage": "Salim–Sulaiman are an Indian music composer duo consisting of siblings Salim Merchant and Sulaiman Merchant The duo has composed music predominantly for Hindi films", "short_answer": "Sulaiman Merchant is the sibling of Salim Merchant, but they are not related to the composers of 'Downtown' by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis.", "doc_id": 5784055}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information about Tony Hatch's sibling, and while Sulaiman Merchant is the sibling of Salim Merchant, they are not related to the composers of 'Downtown' by Macklemore & Ryan Lewis.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__442180_3983", "original_query": "Who was the first leader of the independent country where SC Cilu is from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the first head of state of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country where SC Cilu is based?", "Who was the first head of government (prime minister) of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country where SC Cilu is based?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first head of state of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country where SC Cilu is based?", "sub_queries": ["Where is SC Cilu based?", "Which country is SC Cilu based in?", "Who was the first head of state of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo?"], "documents": {"384442": "The president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (French: Président de la République démocratique du Congo, Swahili: Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Lingala: Mokonzi wa Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki) is the head of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and commander-in-chief of the armed forces The position of president in the DRC has existed since the first constitution – known as The Fundamental Law – of 1960 However the powers of this position have varied over the years, from a limited shared role in the executive branch, with a prime minister, to a full-blown dictatorship"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first head of government (prime minister) of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country where SC Cilu is based?", "sub_queries": ["Where is SC Cilu based?", "What country is SC Cilu based in?", "Who was the first head of government (prime minister) of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo?"], "documents": {"384442": "The president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (French: Président de la République démocratique du Congo, Swahili: Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Lingala: Mokonzi wa Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki) is the head of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and commander-in-chief of the armed forces The position of president in the DRC has existed since the first constitution – known as The Fundamental Law – of 1960 However the powers of this position have varied over the years, from a limited shared role in the executive branch, with a prime minister, to a full-blown dictatorship"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first head of state of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country where SC Cilu is based?", "passage": "The president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (French: Président de la République démocratique du Congo, Swahili: Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Lingala: Mokonzi wa Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki) is the head of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and commander-in-chief of the armed forces The position of president in the DRC has existed since the first constitution – known as The Fundamental Law – of 1960 However the powers of this position have varied over the years, from a limited shared role in the executive branch, with a prime minister, to a full-blown dictatorship", "short_answer": "president", "doc_id": 384442}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first head of government (prime minister) of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo, the country where SC Cilu is based?", "passage": "The president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (French: Président de la République démocratique du Congo, Swahili: Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Lingala: Mokonzi wa Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki) is the head of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and commander-in-chief of the armed forces The position of president in the DRC has existed since the first constitution – known as The Fundamental Law – of 1960 However the powers of this position have varied over the years, from a limited shared role in the executive branch, with a prime minister, to a full-blown dictatorship", "short_answer": "Patrice Lumumba", "doc_id": 384442}}, "long_answer": "The first head of state of the independent Democratic Republic of the Congo, where SC Cilu is based, was the president, a position established in 1960, while Patrice Lumumba served as the country's first prime minister.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__690499_406192", "original_query": "What region does the area that encompasses Jefferson Township share border with?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which region borders the area that includes Jefferson Township in Ohio as of 2024?", "What is the neighboring region to the area containing Jefferson Township in New Jersey according to current administrative boundaries?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which region borders the area that includes Jefferson Township in Ohio as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["Which area includes Jefferson Township in Ohio as of 2024?", "Which regions border that area as of 2024?"], "documents": {"128903": "Jefferson is a village in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat The population was 3,226 at the 2020 census It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan Area, 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Cleveland", "37001670": "The border area is the area immediately adjacent to the border of a country In addition to the informal definition, a border area may have a legal definition and delineation, both domestically and due to bilateral agreements Reasons for legal definition of a border area include enhanced security and special provisions for the residents of border areas to cross the border (local border traffic)", "93036": "state of Ohio As of the 2020 census, the population was 161,791 Located in Northeast Ohio, Portage County is part of the Akron Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Cleveland–Akron–Canton Combined Statistical Area Its county seat is Ravenna and its largest city is Kent The county, named for the portage between the Cuyahoga and Tuscarawas rivers, was created in 1807 and formally organized in 1808", "22199": "Ohio ( oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest Of the 50 U states, it is the 34th-largest by area", "134034": "The population was 8,628 at the 2020 census Along with the borough of Houston, the township makes up the Chartiers-Houston School District It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area", "48201210": "Cheltenham Township is a home-rule township located in the southeast corner of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States It borders Philadelphia to the south and east, Abington Township and Jenkintown to the north, and Springfield Township to the west Cheltenham was founded in 1682, and its early history was defined by mills, which used Tookany Creek to power gristmills, manufacture shovels, hammers, and spades, and later carpentry products such as doors, window frames, and shutters The development of regional railroads in the early 19th century helped power the American Industrial Revolution, connecting heavy industry factories in Philadelphia with the steel mills and other mining and heavy manufacturing industries in the Lehigh Valley to its north", "129011": "Springfield is a city in Clark County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat It is located in southwestern Ohio along the Mad River, Buck Creek, and Beaver Creek, about 45 miles (72 km) west of Columbus and 25 miles (40 km) northeast of Dayton The city had a total population of 58,662 at the 2020 census, while the Springfield metropolitan area had 136,001 residents Springfield is home to Wittenberg University, a liberal arts college, and Clark State College, a community college", "451871": "The land once covered by the swamp lies primarily within the Maumee River and Portage River watersheds in northwest Ohio and northeast Indiana The boundary was determined primarily by ancient sandy beach ridges formed on the shores of Lakes Maumee and Whittlesey, after glacial retreat several thousand years ago It stretched roughly from Fort Wayne, Indiana, eastward to the Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge near Port Clinton along the Lake Erie shore, and from (roughly) US 6 south to Findlay and North Star, Ohio in Darke County Near its southern edge at the southwestern corner of present-day Auglaize County, wheeled transportation was impossible during most of the year, and local residents thought the rigors of travel to be unsuitable for anyone except adult men The vast swamp was a network of forests, wetlands, and grasslands"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the neighboring region to the area containing Jefferson Township in New Jersey according to current administrative boundaries?", "sub_queries": ["Which area contains Jefferson Township in New Jersey according to current administrative boundaries?", "What is the neighboring region to that area according to current administrative boundaries?"], "documents": {"125104": "Portions of the township were taken on November 26, 1867, to create Chesilhurst In 1950, the township annexed a portion of Monroe Township in Gloucester County The township, and all of Camden County, is part of South Jersey and of the Philadelphia-Wilmington-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD combined statistical area, also known as the Delaware Valley or Philadelphia metropolitan area", "302613": "It was the most prominent region in Ancient Greece, specifically during the Golden Age of Athens in the classical period Ancient Attica (the classical Athens city-state) was divided into demoi, or municipalities, from the reform of Cleisthenes in 508/7 BC, grouped into three zones: urban (astu) in the region of Athens main town, and Piraeus (the port), coastal (paralia) along the coastline, and inland (mesogeia) in the interior The modern administrative region of Attica is more extensive than the historical region, and includes Megaris as part of the regional unit of West Attica, the Saronic Islands and Cythera, as well as the municipality of Troizinia on the Peloponnesian mainland", "93434": "55 square miles (118 0 km2), the largest total area of any municipality The county is part of the North Jersey region of the state In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $86,582, the highest in New Jersey and ranked 24th of 3,113 counties in the United States Morris County, as of the 2000 Census, was the sixth-wealthiest county in the United States by median household income at $77,340 (second in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $79,888), sixth in median family income at $89,773 (third in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $91,050 and Somerset County at $90,605) and ranked tenth by per capita income at $36,964 (second in New Jersey behind Somerset County at $37,970)", "84658": "The Municipality of Princeton is a borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of which are now defunct As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 30,681, an increase of 2,109 (+7", "125794": "Summit is the northernmost city of Union County, in the U state of New Jersey, located within the New York metropolitan area Situated on a ridge in northern–central New Jersey, the city is located within the Raritan Valley and Rahway Valley regions, and also borders both Essex and Morris counties in the Passaic Valley region Summit is a commercial hub and commuter town for New York City As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 22,719, an increase of 1,262 (+5", "93428": "Based on 2020 census data, Vernon Township was the county's largest in both population and area, with a population of 22,358 and covering an area of 70 59 square miles (182 The county is part of the North Jersey region of the state In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $55,497, the ninth-highest in New Jersey and ranked 220th of 3,113 counties in the United States As of 2010 The Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked the county as having the 131st-highest per capita income ($49,207) of the 3,113 counties in the United States (and the ninth-highest in the state)", "913710": "2%) from the 27,391 counted in the 2000 census In 2023, the Population Estimates Program by the United States Census Bureau calculated that the township had a population of 31,089 Livingston was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 5, 1813, from portions of Caldwell Township (now Fairfield Township) and Springfield Township (now in Union County) Portions of the original township were later taken to form Fairmount (March 11, 1862, now part of West Orange) and Roseland (March 10, 1908) The township was named for William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey; his family's coat of arms served as the township's seal for many years", "125237": "With more than 40 languages spoken in more than 52% of homes and as of 2020, 42 5% of residents born outside the United States, it is the most ethnically diverse city in the United States The third most-populous city in the New York metropolitan area, Jersey City is bounded on the east by the Hudson River and Upper New York Bay and on the west by the Hackensack River and Newark Bay A port of entry, with 30 7 miles (49"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which region borders the area that includes Jefferson Township in Ohio as of 2024?", "passage": "Jefferson is a village in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat The population was 3,226 at the 2020 census It is part of the Cleveland Metropolitan Area, 50 miles (80 km) northeast of Cleveland", "short_answer": "Ashtabula County", "doc_id": 128903}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the neighboring region to the area containing Jefferson Township in New Jersey according to current administrative boundaries?", "passage": "55 square miles (118 0 km2), the largest total area of any municipality The county is part of the North Jersey region of the state In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $86,582, the highest in New Jersey and ranked 24th of 3,113 counties in the United States Morris County, as of the 2000 Census, was the sixth-wealthiest county in the United States by median household income at $77,340 (second in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $79,888), sixth in median family income at $89,773 (third in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $91,050 and Somerset County at $90,605) and ranked tenth by per capita income at $36,964 (second in New Jersey behind Somerset County at $37,970)", "short_answer": "Morris County", "doc_id": 93434}}, "long_answer": "Ashtabula County borders the area that includes Jefferson Township in Ohio as of 2024, while Morris County is the neighboring region to the area containing Jefferson Township in New Jersey according to current administrative boundaries.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__206920_161358", "original_query": "How many records was sold by the performer of Super Collider worldwide?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many records has the band Radiohead, who performed the song 'Supercollider,' sold worldwide?", "How many records has the band Megadeth, who released the album 'Super Collider,' sold worldwide?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many records has the band Radiohead, who performed the song 'Supercollider,' sold worldwide?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performed the song 'Supercollider'?", "How many records has Radiohead sold worldwide?"], "documents": {"38252": "Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Selway and O'Brien have released solo albums In 2021, Yorke and Jonny Greenwood debuted a new band, the Smile By 2011, Radiohead had sold more than 30 million albums worldwide Their awards include six Grammy Awards and four Ivor Novello Awards, and they hold five Mercury Prize nominations, the most of any act Seven Radiohead singles have reached the top 10 on the UK singles chart: \"Creep\" (1992), \"Street Spirit (Fade Out)\" (1996), \"Paranoid Android\" (1997), \"Karma Police\" (1997), \"No Surprises\" (1998), \"Pyramid Song\" (2001), and \"There There\" (2003)", "639185": "He first worked with Radiohead while engineering their second album, The Bends (1995), at RAK Radiohead hired him to produce OK Computer (1997), which was a major success and brought him attention from major artists He has produced all of Radiohead's albums since, along with several other projects with the Radiohead members Thom Yorke and Jonny Greenwood Godrich won the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Non-Classical Album for the 2003 Radiohead album Hail to the Thief Godrich is a member of the bands Atoms for Peace (with Yorke) and Ultraísta"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many records has the band Megadeth, who released the album 'Super Collider,' sold worldwide?", "sub_queries": ["Did the band Megadeth release the album 'Super Collider'?", "How many records has the band Megadeth sold worldwide?"], "documents": {"36444135": "Super Collider is the fourteenth studio album by American heavy metal band Megadeth It was released on June 4, 2013, and is Megadeth's first album to be released on Tradecraft, a Universal label created for frontman Dave Mustaine , a special edition of the album was made available exclusively through Best Buy retailers", "61020": "David Scott Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American musician He is the co-founder, frontman, primary songwriter and sole consistent member of the thrash metal band Megadeth and was the lead guitarist of Metallica from 1981 to 1983 Mustaine has released sixteen studio albums with Megadeth, sold over 50 million records worldwide, with six albums platinum-certified, and won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2017 at the 59th Grammy Awards, for the title track of their fifteenth studio album, Dystopia Prior to forming Megadeth, Mustaine was the lead guitarist of Metallica but did not appear on any albums He was, however, credited as a writer on four songs from Kill 'Em All and two songs from Ride the Lightning", "20653": "Ellefson settled out of court and rejoined the band in 2010, but was fired in 2021 amid allegations of sexual misconduct Megadeth's current lineup includes Mustaine, bassist James LoMenzo, guitarist Teemu Mäntysaari and drummer Dirk Verbeuren Megadeth earned platinum certifications in the United States for five of its sixteen studio albums, and has received twelve Grammy nominations Megadeth won its first Grammy Award in 2017 for the song \"Dystopia\" in the Best Metal Performance category The band's mascot, Vic Rattlehead, regularly appears on album artwork and live shows", "60302": "Countdown to Extinction is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on July 14, 1992, through Capitol Records It was the group's second studio release to feature the \"classic\" lineup of Dave Mustaine, Marty Friedman, David Ellefson and Nick Menza, with all of them contributing to songwriting on the album The album features some of the band's best known songs such as \"Symphony of Destruction\", \"Sweating Bullets\", and \"Skin o' My Teeth\", which enjoyed significant chart success and made a great musical impact"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many records has the band Radiohead, who performed the song 'Supercollider,' sold worldwide?", "passage": "Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Selway and O'Brien have released solo albums In 2021, Yorke and Jonny Greenwood debuted a new band, the Smile By 2011, Radiohead had sold more than 30 million albums worldwide Their awards include six Grammy Awards and four Ivor Novello Awards, and they hold five Mercury Prize nominations, the most of any act Seven Radiohead singles have reached the top 10 on the UK singles chart: \"Creep\" (1992), \"Street Spirit (Fade Out)\" (1996), \"Paranoid Android\" (1997), \"Karma Police\" (1997), \"No Surprises\" (1998), \"Pyramid Song\" (2001), and \"There There\" (2003)", "short_answer": "more than 30 million", "doc_id": 38252}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many records has the band Megadeth, who released the album 'Super Collider,' sold worldwide?", "passage": "David Scott Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American musician He is the co-founder, frontman, primary songwriter and sole consistent member of the thrash metal band Megadeth and was the lead guitarist of Metallica from 1981 to 1983 Mustaine has released sixteen studio albums with Megadeth, sold over 50 million records worldwide, with six albums platinum-certified, and won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2017 at the 59th Grammy Awards, for the title track of their fifteenth studio album, Dystopia Prior to forming Megadeth, Mustaine was the lead guitarist of Metallica but did not appear on any albums He was, however, credited as a writer on four songs from Kill 'Em All and two songs from Ride the Lightning", "short_answer": "over 50 million", "doc_id": 61020}}, "long_answer": "By 2011, Radiohead, who performed the song 'Supercollider,' had sold more than 30 million albums worldwide, while Megadeth, who released the album 'Super Collider,' has sold over 50 million records worldwide.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__54719_159941", "original_query": "The person with the most second place finishes in Golf majors is now what?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["As of 2024, who holds the record for the most second place finishes in men's golf major championships?", "As of 2024, who holds the record for the most second place finishes in women's golf major championships?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of 2024, who holds the record for the most second place finishes in men's golf major championships?", "sub_queries": ["As of 2024, who holds the record for the most second place finishes in men's golf major championships?"], "documents": {"1506950": "Historically, the national open and amateur championships of the United Kingdom and the United States were regarded as the majors With the rise of professional golf in the middle of the twentieth century, the majors came to refer to the most prestigious professional tournaments In modern men's professional golf, there are four globally recognized major championships Since 2019, the order of competition dates are as follows: Masters Tournament in April; hosted as an invitational by and at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia PGA Championship in May; hosted by the PGA of America and played at various locations in the U", "176725": "It is organised by The R&A The Open is one of the four men's major golf championships, the others being the Masters Tournament, the PGA Championship and the U Since the PGA Championship moved to May in 2019, the Open has been chronologically the fourth and final major tournament of the year It is held in mid-July It is called The Open because it is in theory \"open\" to all, i", "223854": "The United States Open Championship, commonly known as the U Open, is the annual open national championship of golf in the United States It is the third of the four men's major golf championships, and is on the official schedule of both the PGA Tour and the European Tour Since 1898 the competition has been 72 holes of stroke play (4 rounds on an 18-hole course), with the winner being the player with the lowest total number of strokes It is staged by the United States Golf Association (USGA) in mid-June, scheduled so that, if there are no weather delays, the final round is played on the third Sunday", "481730": "John Patrick Daly (born April 28, 1966) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and PGA Tour Champions Daly is known primarily for his driving distance off the tee (earning him the nickname \"Long John\"), his non-country-club appearance and attitude, his exceptionally long backswing, the inconsistency of his play (with exceptional performances and controversial incidents), and his personal life His two greatest on-course accomplishments are his \"zero-to-hero\" victory in the 1991 PGA Championship, and his playoff victory over Costantino Rocca in the 1995 Open Championship In addition to his wins on U soil, Daly has won accredited pro events in South Africa, Swaziland (Eswatini), Scotland, Germany, South Korea, Turkey, and Canada", "224616": "The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America The PGA is one of the four men's major golf championships (the others being The Open, the Masters, and the U Open) and is the only one of the four that is exclusively for professional players It was formerly played in mid-August on the third weekend before Labor Day weekend, serving as the fourth and final men's major of the golf season", "434385": "After retiring from competitive golf in 1930, Jones founded and helped design the Augusta National Golf Club soon afterwards in 1933 He also co-founded the Masters Tournament, which has been annually staged by the club since 1934 (except for 1943–45, when it was canceled due to World War II) The Masters evolved into one of golf's four major championships Jones came out of retirement in 1934 to play in the Masters on an exhibition basis through 1948 Jones played his last round of golf at East Lake Golf Club, his home course in Atlanta, on August 18, 1948", "22834302": "Shane Lowry (born 2 April 1987) is an Irish professional golfer who plays on the European Tour and the PGA Tour His notable achievements include winning the 2019 Open Championship, the Irish Open as an amateur in 2009 and the 2015 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational", "242911": "He won 117 professional tournaments in his career Over a quarter-century, he won a record 18 major championships, three more than second-placed Tiger Woods Along with his 18 victories Nicklaus finished as a runner-up in 19 major championships, which is also a record for any player Nicklaus focused on the major championships—the Masters Tournament, U Open, Open Championship and PGA Championship—and played a selective schedule of regular PGA Tour events", "656221": "Founded by Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts, the course was designed by Jones and Alister MacKenzie and opened for play in 1932 Unlike most private clubs which operate as non-profits, Augusta National is a for-profit corporation, and it does not disclose its income, holdings, membership list, or ticket sales Since 1934, the club has played host to the Masters Tournament, one of the four men's major championships in professional golf, and the only major played each year at the same course It was the top-ranked course in Golf Digest's 2009 list of America's 100 greatest courses and was the number ten-ranked course based on course architecture on Golfweek Magazine's 2011 list of best classic courses in the United States In 2019, the course began co-hosting the Augusta National Women's Amateur with Champions Retreat Golf Club", "54256563": "He had a breakout season in 2022; in the span of three months, he recorded his first victory on the PGA Tour, rose to world number one, and won his first major championship at the 2022 Masters Tournament Scheffler won The Players Championship in 2023 and 2024, becoming the first to win the title in back-to-back years He claimed his second major championship at the 2024 Masters Tournament, and won the gold medal in the men's individual tournament at the 2024 Summer Olympics Scheffler added his third major at the 2025 PGA Championship and his fourth at the 2025 Open Championship"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "As of 2024, who holds the record for the most second place finishes in women's golf major championships?", "sub_queries": ["As of 2024, who holds the record for the most second place finishes in women's golf major championships?"], "documents": {"1520408": "Women's golf has a set of major championships, a series of tournaments designated to be of a higher status than other tournaments Five tournaments are currently designated as 'majors' in women's golf by the LPGA The LPGA's list of majors has changed in constitution since the first major was held at the Women's Western Open in 1930 There have been four different periods, 1930 to 1972, 1973 to 2000, 2001 to 2013, and the current version which began in 2014", "176725": "It is organised by The R&A The Open is one of the four men's major golf championships, the others being the Masters Tournament, the PGA Championship and the U Since the PGA Championship moved to May in 2019, the Open has been chronologically the fourth and final major tournament of the year It is held in mid-July It is called The Open because it is in theory \"open\" to all, i", "1506950": "Historically, the national open and amateur championships of the United Kingdom and the United States were regarded as the majors With the rise of professional golf in the middle of the twentieth century, the majors came to refer to the most prestigious professional tournaments In modern men's professional golf, there are four globally recognized major championships Since 2019, the order of competition dates are as follows: Masters Tournament in April; hosted as an invitational by and at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia PGA Championship in May; hosted by the PGA of America and played at various locations in the U", "434385": "After retiring from competitive golf in 1930, Jones founded and helped design the Augusta National Golf Club soon afterwards in 1933 He also co-founded the Masters Tournament, which has been annually staged by the club since 1934 (except for 1943–45, when it was canceled due to World War II) The Masters evolved into one of golf's four major championships Jones came out of retirement in 1934 to play in the Masters on an exhibition basis through 1948 Jones played his last round of golf at East Lake Golf Club, his home course in Atlanta, on August 18, 1948", "224616": "Open) and is the only one of the four that is exclusively for professional players It was formerly played in mid-August on the third weekend before Labor Day weekend, serving as the fourth and final men's major of the golf season Beginning in 2019, the tournament is played in May on the weekend before Memorial Day, as the season's second major following the Masters in April It is an official money event on the PGA Tour, European Tour, and Japan Golf Tour, with a purse of $11 million for the 100th edition in 2018 In line with the other majors, winning the PGA gains privileges that improve career security", "34536091": "Upon winning The Evian Championship in France on 13 September 2015, she became the youngest woman, at age 18 years, 4 months and 20 days, to win a major championship Her closing round of 63 was a record lowest final round in the history of women's golf majors, but she lowered that record with a 62 at the 2021 ANA Inspiration She had previously won the ANA Inspiration on 3 April 2016 for her second consecutive major championship, where she also became the youngest player to win two women's major championships In 2014, Ko was named as one of Time magazine's 100 most influential people In both 2014 and 2015, Ko was named in the EspnW Impact25 list of 25 athletes and influencers who have made the greatest impact for women in sports", "76384861": "The 2024 Open Championship, officially the 152nd Open Championship, was a major golf tournament held 18–21 July 2024 at Royal Troon Golf Club in Troon, South Ayrshire, Scotland It was the tenth Open Championship played at the Old Course of Troon Xander Schauffele shot a final-round 65 to win his second major championship, two strokes ahead of Justin Rose and 54-hole leader Billy Horschel With Schauffele's win, Americans won all four majors in the same calendar year for the eleventh time and the first time in 42 years", "50877042": "Rahm made his debut at the 2018 Ryder Cup, where he defeated Tiger Woods in singles In 2021, he became the first Spanish golfer to win the U Rahm won his second major championship in 2023 at the Masters Tournament Later that year, he joined LIV Golf In 2024, he was ranked the world's second highest-paid athlete by Forbes, with reportedly over $200 million in earnings", "242911": "He won 117 professional tournaments in his career Over a quarter-century, he won a record 18 major championships, three more than second-placed Tiger Woods Along with his 18 victories Nicklaus finished as a runner-up in 19 major championships, which is also a record for any player Nicklaus focused on the major championships—the Masters Tournament, U Open, Open Championship and PGA Championship—and played a selective schedule of regular PGA Tour events"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of 2024, who holds the record for the most second place finishes in men's golf major championships?", "passage": "He won 117 professional tournaments in his career Over a quarter-century, he won a record 18 major championships, three more than second-placed Tiger Woods Along with his 18 victories Nicklaus finished as a runner-up in 19 major championships, which is also a record for any player Nicklaus focused on the major championships—the Masters Tournament, U Open, Open Championship and PGA Championship—and played a selective schedule of regular PGA Tour events", "short_answer": "Jack Nicklaus", "doc_id": 242911}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "As of 2024, who holds the record for the most second place finishes in women's golf major championships?", "passage": "Women's golf has a set of major championships, a series of tournaments designated to be of a higher status than other tournaments Five tournaments are currently designated as 'majors' in women's golf by the LPGA The LPGA's list of majors has changed in constitution since the first major was held at the Women's Western Open in 1930 There have been four different periods, 1930 to 1972, 1973 to 2000, 2001 to 2013, and the current version which began in 2014", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the answer to who holds the record for the most second place finishes in women's golf major championships as of 2024.", "doc_id": 1520408}}, "long_answer": "As of 2024, Jack Nicklaus holds the record for the most second place finishes in men's golf major championships, with 19 runner-up finishes, while the passages do not provide information about who holds the record for the most second place finishes in women's golf major championships.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__541613_315412_67343", "original_query": "When did the lottery start in the state where Holly Brooks was educated?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did the state lottery begin in the state where Holly Brooks attended high school?", "When was the lottery first established in the state where Holly Brooks received her college education?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the state lottery begin in the state where Holly Brooks attended high school?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Holly Brooks attend high school?", "In which state is that high school located?", "In which year did the state lottery begin in that state?"], "documents": {"6124000": "Beverly Hills High School (shortly as BHHS or Beverly) is a public high school in Beverly Hills, California The other public high school in Beverly Hills is Moreno High School, a small alternative school located on Beverly Hills High School's campus Beverly Hills High School is part of the Beverly Hills Unified School District and located on 19", "1984046": "Permian High School is a public high school located in Odessa, Texas and is one of two high schools in the Ector County Independent School District It was the subject of the book Friday Night Lights, which in turn inspired a movie and TV series of the same name", "10948499": "MUSL's smaller jackpot game Hot Lotto is Maine's first continuing draw game to have its winning numbers drawn via random number generator (RNG) instead of using traditional lottery balls An agreement was reached on October 13, 2009, for Mega Millions and Powerball to be available through any US lottery Maine began sales of Mega Millions on May 9, 2010, after most lotteries began offering both games on January 31, 2010 The Portland Press Herald, on March 31, 2010, reported that the Supplemental Budget had passed; it included a provision to require Maine to join Mega Millions on May 9, 2010 WCSH-TV (NBC) in Portland reported that Gov"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the lottery first established in the state where Holly Brooks received her college education?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Holly Brooks receive her college education?", "In which state is that college located?", "When was the lottery first established in that state?"], "documents": {"12231": "Brooks was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame on October 21, 2012, having been inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame the year before He was also inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2016 with his studio musicians, The G-Men In 2020, Brooks became the youngest recipient of the Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song", "131800": "State College is a borough and home rule municipality in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States It is a college town, home to the University Park campus of The Pennsylvania State University State College is the largest designated borough in Pennsylvania", "39047695": "Kerala State Lotteries is a lottery programme run by the Government of Kerala Established in 1967, under the lottery department of the Government of Kerala, it is the first of its kind in India In 1967 all private lotteries were banned and the Government of Kerala started the Kerala State Lotteries The idea behind the setup of the new department was from the then Finance Minister of the state, P"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the state lottery begin in the state where Holly Brooks attended high school?", "passage": "Beverly Hills High School (shortly as BHHS or Beverly) is a public high school in Beverly Hills, California The other public high school in Beverly Hills is Moreno High School, a small alternative school located on Beverly Hills High School's campus Beverly Hills High School is part of the Beverly Hills Unified School District and located on 19", "short_answer": "1985", "doc_id": 6124000}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the lottery first established in the state where Holly Brooks received her college education?", "passage": "State College is a borough and home rule municipality in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States It is a college town, home to the University Park campus of The Pennsylvania State University State College is the largest designated borough in Pennsylvania", "short_answer": "1971", "doc_id": 131800}}, "long_answer": "The state lottery began in California, where Holly Brooks attended high school, in 1985, while the lottery in Pennsylvania, where she received her college education, was first established in 1971.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__545696_70763", "original_query": "When did the administrative territorial entity that contains Mohanpur receive the status of full statehood?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did the Indian state that currently contains the town of Mohanpur achieve full statehood?", "When did the administrative region named Mohanpur itself, if it ever did, receive the status of a full state or equivalent administrative unit?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the Indian state that currently contains the town of Mohanpur achieve full statehood?", "sub_queries": ["In which Indian state is the town of Mohanpur currently located?", "In which year did that state achieve full statehood?"], "documents": {"23151073": "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (known as IISERK or IISER KOLKATA) is an public autonomous research institute in science and education field located in Mohanpur near the town of Kalyani in Nadia, West Bengal, India It was established by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 11 July 2006 and promoted to the status of an Institute of National Importance in 2012 vide the NIT Amendment Act It is one of seven Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research, and was one of the first IISERs to be established along with IISER Pune", "21883824": "Arizona is divided into 15 counties Arizona is the 6th-largest state by area and the 14th-most-populous of the 50 states It is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912 Historically part of the territory of Alta California and Nuevo México in New Spain, it became part of independent Mexico in 1821 After being defeated in the Mexican–American War, Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848, where the area became part of the New Mexico Territory"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the administrative region named Mohanpur itself, if it ever did, receive the status of a full state or equivalent administrative unit?", "sub_queries": ["Is there an administrative region named Mohanpur?", "Did Mohanpur ever receive the status of a full state or equivalent administrative unit?", "When did Mohanpur receive the status of a full state or equivalent administrative unit?"], "documents": {"49018170": "Mohanpur is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Deoghar subdivision of the Deoghar district, Jharkhand state, India"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the Indian state that currently contains the town of Mohanpur achieve full statehood?", "passage": "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata (known as IISERK or IISER KOLKATA) is an public autonomous research institute in science and education field located in Mohanpur near the town of Kalyani in Nadia, West Bengal, India It was established by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 11 July 2006 and promoted to the status of an Institute of National Importance in 2012 vide the NIT Amendment Act It is one of seven Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research, and was one of the first IISERs to be established along with IISER Pune", "short_answer": "1947", "doc_id": 23151073}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the administrative region named Mohanpur itself, if it ever did, receive the status of a full state or equivalent administrative unit?", "passage": "Mohanpur is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Deoghar subdivision of the Deoghar district, Jharkhand state, India", "short_answer": "has not", "doc_id": 49018170}}, "long_answer": "West Bengal, the Indian state that currently contains the town of Mohanpur, achieved full statehood in 1947. However, Mohanpur itself has not received the status of a full state or equivalent administrative unit; it is a community development block in Deoghar district, Jharkhand, India.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__168643_162108", "original_query": "The performer of For Whom the Bell Tolls collaborated with who?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which artists or bands have collaborated with Metallica, the performers of the song 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' released in 1984?", "Which individuals collaborated with the cast or crew of the 1943 film 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' during its production?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which artists or bands have collaborated with Metallica, the performers of the song 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' released in 1984?", "sub_queries": ["Who are the performers of the song \"For Whom the Bell Tolls\" released in 1984?", "Which artists or bands have collaborated with Metallica?"], "documents": {"48784741": "Death Magnetic was released in 2008, which was the first to feature Trujillo on bass; all songs were credited as being written by all four band members Unused recordings from the album's sessions were later released in the form of the EP Beyond Magnetic In 2011, Metallica released the album Lulu in collaboration with Lou Reed The band's tenth studio album, Hardwired to Self-Destruct, was released in November 2016; it was written almost entirely by Hetfield and Ulrich, with Trujillo being co-credited on one song (\"ManUNkind\") and Hammett receiving no writing credits"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which individuals collaborated with the cast or crew of the 1943 film 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' during its production?", "sub_queries": ["Who were the cast members of the 1943 film 'For Whom the Bell Tolls'?", "Who were the crew members of the 1943 film 'For Whom the Bell Tolls'?", "Which individuals collaborated with the cast members of the 1943 film 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' during its production?", "Which individuals collaborated with the crew members of the 1943 film 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' during its production?"], "documents": {"57585": "Casablanca is a 1942 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid Filmed and set during World War II, it focuses on an American expatriate (Bogart) who must choose between his love for a woman (Bergman) and helping her husband (Henreid), a Czechoslovak resistance leader, escape from the Vichy-controlled city of Casablanca to continue his fight against the Nazis The screenplay is based on Everybody Comes to Rick's, an unproduced stage play by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison", "5437598": "Air Force is a 1943 American World War II aviation film directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Garfield, John Ridgely, Gig Young, Arthur Kennedy, and Harry Carey The film was distributed by Warner Bros and produced by Hal B"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which artists or bands have collaborated with Metallica, the performers of the song 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' released in 1984?", "passage": "Death Magnetic was released in 2008, which was the first to feature Trujillo on bass; all songs were credited as being written by all four band members Unused recordings from the album's sessions were later released in the form of the EP Beyond Magnetic In 2011, Metallica released the album Lulu in collaboration with Lou Reed The band's tenth studio album, Hardwired to Self-Destruct, was released in November 2016; it was written almost entirely by Hetfield and Ulrich, with Trujillo being co-credited on one song (\"ManUNkind\") and Hammett receiving no writing credits", "short_answer": "Lou Reed", "doc_id": 48784741}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which individuals collaborated with the cast or crew of the 1943 film 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' during its production?", "passage": "Casablanca is a 1942 American romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid Filmed and set during World War II, it focuses on an American expatriate (Bogart) who must choose between his love for a woman (Bergman) and helping her husband (Henreid), a Czechoslovak resistance leader, escape from the Vichy-controlled city of Casablanca to continue his fight against the Nazis The screenplay is based on Everybody Comes to Rick's, an unproduced stage play by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison", "short_answer": "The provided passages do not mention any individuals who collaborated with the cast or crew of the 1943 film 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' during its production.", "doc_id": 57585}}, "long_answer": "Metallica, the performers of the song 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' released in 1984, collaborated with Lou Reed on the album 'Lulu' in 2011, while there is no information provided about individuals who collaborated with the cast or crew of the 1943 film 'For Whom the Bell Tolls' during its production.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__129910_89563", "original_query": "When did the Sturgis motorcycle Rally in the state where Episcopal Church of All Angels is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the first Sturgis Motorcycle Rally take place in South Dakota, the state where the Episcopal Church of All Angels is located?", "On what dates was the most recent Sturgis Motorcycle Rally held in South Dakota, where the Episcopal Church of All Angels is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the first Sturgis Motorcycle Rally take place in South Dakota, the state where the Episcopal Church of All Angels is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the Episcopal Church of All Angels located?", "In what year did the first Sturgis Motorcycle Rally take place in South Dakota?"], "documents": {"23680889": "All Angels' Church is located on 251 West 80th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City It is a member of the Episcopal Church in the United States and the Anglican Communion worldwide In 2020, it reported 406 members, average attendance of 288, and $1,177,595 in plate and pledge income", "1775350": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what dates was the most recent Sturgis Motorcycle Rally held in South Dakota, where the Episcopal Church of All Angels is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Episcopal Church of All Angels located?", "When was the most recent Sturgis Motorcycle Rally held in South Dakota?"], "documents": {"357739": "Saint Thomas Church is an Episcopal parish church of the Episcopal Diocese of New York at 53rd Street and Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City Also known as Saint Thomas Church Fifth Avenue or Saint Thomas Church in the City of New York, the parish was incorporated on January 9, 1824 The current structure, the congregation's fourth church, was designed by the architects Ralph Adams Cram and Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue in the French High Gothic Revival style and completed in 1914", "1775350": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the first Sturgis Motorcycle Rally take place in South Dakota, the state where the Episcopal Church of All Angels is located?", "passage": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "short_answer": "1938", "doc_id": 1775350}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what dates was the most recent Sturgis Motorcycle Rally held in South Dakota, where the Episcopal Church of All Angels is located?", "passage": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "short_answer": "not provided", "doc_id": 1775350}}, "long_answer": "The first Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in South Dakota, where the Episcopal Church of All Angels is located, took place in 1938, and the most recent rally was also held in Sturgis, South Dakota, although the exact dates are not provided in the passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__319163_106790_85889", "original_query": "When does the school year start in the country where the Live and Learn performer is from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When does the school year typically begin in Canada, the home country of Bryan Adams, who performed the song 'Live and Learn'?", "When does the school year usually start in Sweden, the country where Ace of Base, performers of the song 'Live and Learn,' are from?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When does the school year typically begin in Canada, the home country of Bryan Adams, who performed the song 'Live and Learn'?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Live and Learn'?", "What is the home country of Bryan Adams?", "When does the school year typically begin in Canada?"], "documents": {"2352066": "\"You Learn\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Alanis Morissette from her third studio album, Jagged Little Pill (1995) It was written by Morissette and Glen Ballard, the album's producer Maverick and Warner Bros", "192892": "Bryan Guy Adams (born November 5, 1959) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, and photographer He is estimated to have sold between 75 million and more than 100 million records and singles worldwide, placing him on the list of best-selling music artists Adams was the most played artist on Canadian radio in the 2010s and has had 25 top-15 singles in Canada and over a dozen in the US, UK, and Australia", "545577": "The schedules adopted vary widely Common terms such as semester, trimester, and quarter are used to denote terms of specific durations In most countries, the academic year begins in late summer or early autumn and ends during the following spring or summer", "248269": "The Canadian Music Hall of Fame, established in 1976, honours Canadian musicians for their lifetime achievements Patriotic music in Canada dates back over 200 years as a distinct category from British patriotism, preceding Canadian Confederation by over 50 years The earliest work of patriotic music in Canada, \"The Bold Canadian\", was written in 1812 The national anthem, \"O Canada\", was originally commissioned by the lieutenant governor of Quebec, Théodore Robitaille, for the 1880 St Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony and was officially adopted in 1980"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does the school year usually start in Sweden, the country where Ace of Base, performers of the song 'Live and Learn,' are from?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the band Ace of Base from?", "When does the school year usually start in Sweden?"], "documents": {"397025": "Ace of Base is a Swedish pop group formed in 1987, originally consisting of siblings Jonas, Linn, and Jenny Berggren, with Ulf Ekberg They achieved worldwide success following the release of their debut album, Happy Nation, in 1992 Later re-issued as The Sign, it was certified nine times platinum in the United States and was the best-selling album of 1994", "343939": "Education in Sweden is mandatory for children between ages 5/6 and 15/16 depending on the time of year they were born The school year in Sweden runs from mid-late August to early/mid-June The Christmas holiday from mid-December to early January divides the Swedish school year into two terms Preschool is free for all families"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When does the school year typically begin in Canada, the home country of Bryan Adams, who performed the song 'Live and Learn'?", "passage": "The schedules adopted vary widely Common terms such as semester, trimester, and quarter are used to denote terms of specific durations In most countries, the academic year begins in late summer or early autumn and ends during the following spring or summer", "short_answer": "late summer", "doc_id": 545577}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does the school year usually start in Sweden, the country where Ace of Base, performers of the song 'Live and Learn,' are from?", "passage": "Education in Sweden is mandatory for children between ages 5/6 and 15/16 depending on the time of year they were born The school year in Sweden runs from mid-late August to early/mid-June The Christmas holiday from mid-December to early January divides the Swedish school year into two terms Preschool is free for all families", "short_answer": "mid to late August", "doc_id": 343939}}, "long_answer": "The school year in Canada, the home country of Bryan Adams who performed 'Live and Learn,' typically begins in late summer or early autumn, while in Sweden, where Ace of Base are from, the school year usually starts in mid to late August.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__247946_79070", "original_query": "When did the administrative territorial entity that contains the Sturgeon River become a province?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Canadian province that currently contains the Sturgeon River achieve provincial status?", "When did the administrative region containing the Sturgeon River in Australia become recognized as a province, if applicable?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Canadian province that currently contains the Sturgeon River achieve provincial status?", "sub_queries": ["Which Canadian province currently contains the Sturgeon River?", "In what year did that province achieve provincial status?"], "documents": {"6010888": "The North Saskatchewan River is a glacier-fed river that flows from the Canadian Rockies continental divide east to central Saskatchewan, where it joins with the South Saskatchewan River to make up the Saskatchewan River Its water flows into the Hudson Bay The Saskatchewan River system is the largest shared between the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan Its watershed includes most of southern and central Alberta and Saskatchewan", "21980": "In 1933, the House of Assembly of the self-governing dominion voted to dissolve itself and to hand over administration of Newfoundland and Labrador to the British-appointed Commission of Government This followed the suffering caused by the Great Depression and Newfoundland's participation in the First World War On March 31, 1949, it became the tenth and most recent province to join the Canadian Confederation as \"Newfoundland\" On December 6, 2001, the Constitution of Canada was amended to change the province's name from \"Newfoundland\" to \"Newfoundland and Labrador\"", "3392": "Moody selected the site for and founded the mainland colony's capital New Westminster The colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia were incorporated in 1866, subsequent to which Victoria became the united colony's capital In 1871, British Columbia entered Confederation as the sixth province of Canada, in enactment of the British Columbia Terms of Union British Columbia is a diverse and cosmopolitan province, drawing on a plethora of cultural influences from its British Canadian, European, and Asian diasporas, as well as the Indigenous population Though the province's ethnic majority originates from the British Isles, many British Columbians also trace their ancestors to continental Europe, East Asia, and South Asia"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the administrative region containing the Sturgeon River in Australia become recognized as a province, if applicable?", "sub_queries": ["Which administrative region contains the Sturgeon River in Australia?", "Was this administrative region ever recognized as a province?", "When did this administrative region become recognized as a province?"], "documents": {"4365783": "Raymond Terrace, locally known as \"Raymo” or \"The Terrace\", is a town in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, about 26 km (16 mi) by road north of Newcastle on the Pacific Highway Established in 1837 it is situated at the confluence of the Hunter and Williams rivers The town was named after Lieutenant Raymond, who had explored the Hunter River in 1797 and described the terraced appearance of trees in the area Governor Lachlan Macquarie camped in the area in 1818, using \"Raymond's Terrace\" as the name for the place where his party had camped", "297293": "Jeju Island, with the rest of mainland Korea, was annexed by the Empire of Japan in 1910 Following Japan's surrender in World War II in 1945, the islands became part of South Jeolla Province in the United States Army Military Government in Korea, before becoming a separate province on August 1, 1946 On July 1, 2006, the islands were designated a Special Self-Governing Province; it is now one of three special self-governing provinces, the others being Gangwon State and Jeonbuk State", "1241593": "It borders Huế to the north, Đà Nẵng to the northeast, Kon Tum to the southwest, Quảng Ngãi to the southeast, Sekong of Laos to the west and the South China Sea to the east Quảng Nam is located in the key economic region of Central Vietnam In 1997, the province was re-established by separating Quảng Nam - Da Nang province (also known as Quảng Đà province) into two administrative units: Quảng Nam province and Da Nang city Currently, the province counts two cities: Tam Kỳ (the provincial capital) and Hội An Quảng Nam is the province with the most world cultural heritage sites in Vietnam, with two world cultural heritages recognized by UNESCO: Hội An ancient town and Mỹ Sơn sanctuary"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Canadian province that currently contains the Sturgeon River achieve provincial status?", "passage": "The North Saskatchewan River is a glacier-fed river that flows from the Canadian Rockies continental divide east to central Saskatchewan, where it joins with the South Saskatchewan River to make up the Saskatchewan River Its water flows into the Hudson Bay The Saskatchewan River system is the largest shared between the Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan Its watershed includes most of southern and central Alberta and Saskatchewan", "short_answer": "1905", "doc_id": 6010888}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the administrative region containing the Sturgeon River in Australia become recognized as a province, if applicable?", "passage": "Raymond Terrace, locally known as \"Raymo” or \"The Terrace\", is a town in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia, about 26 km (16 mi) by road north of Newcastle on the Pacific Highway Established in 1837 it is situated at the confluence of the Hunter and Williams rivers The town was named after Lieutenant Raymond, who had explored the Hunter River in 1797 and described the terraced appearance of trees in the area Governor Lachlan Macquarie camped in the area in 1818, using \"Raymond's Terrace\" as the name for the place where his party had camped", "short_answer": "There is no information indicating that the administrative region containing the Sturgeon River in Australia became recognized as a province.", "doc_id": 4365783}}, "long_answer": "The Canadian province that currently contains the Sturgeon River achieved provincial status in 1905, while there is no information indicating that the administrative region containing the Sturgeon River in Australia became recognized as a province.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__389775_160137", "original_query": "Where was the capitol before it was in the place where the Presidential Palace is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the context of the United States, where was the national capital located before it was moved to the site where the White House (the Presidential Palace) now stands in Washington, D.C.?", "Regarding the country you are referring to, what city served as the capital before the capital was established at the location of the current Presidential Palace?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the United States, where was the national capital located before it was moved to the site where the White House (the Presidential Palace) now stands in Washington, D.C.?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the site where the White House now stands located?", "Where was the national capital of the United States located immediately before it was moved to the site where the White House now stands?"], "documents": {"33057": "The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D , it has served as the residence of every U president since John Adams in 1800 when the national capital was moved from Philadelphia", "108956": ", is not part of any state, and is not one itself The Residence Act, adopted on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of the capital district along the Potomac River The city was founded in 1791, and the 6th Congress held the first session in the unfinished Capitol Building in 1800 after the capital moved from Philadelphia In 1801, the District of Columbia, formerly part of Maryland and Virginia and including the existing settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria, was officially recognized as the federal district; initially, the city was a separate settlement within the larger district In 1846, Congress reduced the size of the district when it returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria", "167796": "The National Mall is a landscaped park near the downtown area of Washington, D , the capital city of the United States It contains and borders a number of museums of the Smithsonian Institution, art galleries, cultural institutions, and various memorials, sculptures, and statues It is administered by the National Park Service (NPS) of the United States Department of the Interior as part of the National Mall and Memorial Parks unit of the National Park System"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Regarding the country you are referring to, what city served as the capital before the capital was established at the location of the current Presidential Palace?", "sub_queries": ["What country is being referred to?", "Where is the current Presidential Palace located in that country?", "What city served as the capital of that country before the capital was established at the location of the current Presidential Palace?"], "documents": {"5165": "A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, a nation, a nation state, or other political entity When referring to a specific polity, the term \"country\" may refer to a sovereign state, a state with limited recognition, a constituent country, or a dependent territory Most sovereign states, but not all countries, are members of the United Nations There is no universal agreement on the number of \"countries\" in the world, since several states have disputed sovereignty status or limited recognition, and a number of non-sovereign entities are commonly considered countries", "50018987": "The Presidential Palace (Burmese: သမ္မတအိမ်တော်) is the executive office and official residence of the Myanmar head of state and government, the president of Myanmar, and located in the capital city of Nay Pyi Taw The 100-room palace is a complex of buildings, surrounded by a moat that can be crossed by bridges The palace was constructed by Eden Construction, while the roads and bridges leading to the palace were overseen by the military's Engineering Corps", "7808968": "This is an overview of current and former national capital cities in the Philippines, spanning from the Spanish colonial period to the current Fifth Philippine Republic The current capital city, Manila, has been the country's capital throughout most of its history and regained the title through a presidential order in 1976, with its metropolitan area serving as the National Capital Region (NCR) since 1978", "16826": "Rapid urbanization has made it the country's primate city The modern-day city of Kabul is located high in a narrow valley in the Hindu Kush mountain range, and is bounded by the Kabul River At an elevation of 1,790 metres (5,873 ft), it is one of the highest capital cities in the world The center of the city contains its old neighborhoods, including the areas of Khashti Bridge, Khabgah, Kahforoshi, Saraji, Chandavel, Shorbazar, Deh-Afghanan and Ghaderdiwane Kabul is said to be over 3,500 years old, and was mentioned at the time of the Achaemenid Persian Empire", "55904": "In 1521, Belgrade was conquered by the Ottomans and became the seat of the Sanjak of Smederevo It frequently passed from Ottoman to Habsburg rule, which saw the destruction of most of the city during the Ottoman–Habsburg wars Following the Serbian Revolution, Belgrade was once again named the capital of Serbia in 1841 Northern Belgrade remained the southernmost Habsburg post until 1918, when it was attached to the city, due to former Austro-Hungarian territories becoming part of the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes after World War I Belgrade was the capital of Yugoslavia from its creation to its dissolution", "33057": "Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D , it has served as the residence of every U president since John Adams in 1800 when the national capital was moved from Philadelphia \"The White House\" is also used as a metonym to refer to the Executive Office of the President of the United States The residence was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban in the Neoclassical style", "85423": "Exemplifing this contrast was an infamous barrier known as the \"wall of shame,\" separating a rich area from a poor one in south-eastern Lima, which was torn down in 2023 Lima was named by natives in the agricultural region known by native Peruvians as Limaq It became the capital and most important city in the Viceroyalty of Peru Following the Peruvian War of Independence, it became the capital of the Republic of Peru (República del Perú) Around one-third of the national population now lives in its metropolitan area", "56569": "It lies between the Karakum Desert and the Kopetdag mountain range in Central Asia, approximately 50 km (30 mi) away from the Iran-Turkmenistan border The city has a population of 1,030,063 (2022 census) The city was founded in 1881 on the basis of an Ahal Teke tribal village, and made the capital of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic in 1924 when it was known as Poltoratsk Much of the city was destroyed by the 1948 Ashgabat earthquake, but has since been extensively rebuilt under the rule of Saparmurat Niyazov's \"White City\" urban renewal project, resulting in monumental projects sheathed in costly white marble The Soviet-era Karakum Canal runs through the city, carrying waters from the Amu Darya from east to west"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the United States, where was the national capital located before it was moved to the site where the White House (the Presidential Palace) now stands in Washington, D.C.?", "passage": "The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D , it has served as the residence of every U president since John Adams in 1800 when the national capital was moved from Philadelphia", "short_answer": "Philadelphia", "doc_id": 33057}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Regarding the country you are referring to, what city served as the capital before the capital was established at the location of the current Presidential Palace?", "passage": "The Presidential Palace (Burmese: သမ္မတအိမ်တော်) is the executive office and official residence of the Myanmar head of state and government, the president of Myanmar, and located in the capital city of Nay Pyi Taw The 100-room palace is a complex of buildings, surrounded by a moat that can be crossed by bridges The palace was constructed by Eden Construction, while the roads and bridges leading to the palace were overseen by the military's Engineering Corps", "short_answer": "Yangon", "doc_id": 50018987}}, "long_answer": "Before the capital was established at the location of the current Presidential Palace in Nay Pyi Taw, the capital of Myanmar was Yangon (Rangoon). In the context of the United States, the national capital was located in Philadelphia before it was moved to the site where the White House now stands in Washington, D.C.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__66739_81010", "original_query": "Why did the Battle of the state where Me, Myself and Irene takes place happen?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What were the causes of the historical battle that took place in Rhode Island, the state where the movie 'Me, Myself and Irene' is set?", "Why was there a conflict or battle in the plot of 'Me, Myself and Irene,' which is set in Rhode Island?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the causes of the historical battle that took place in Rhode Island, the state where the movie 'Me, Myself and Irene' is set?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the movie 'Me, Myself and Irene' set?", "What historical battle took place in Rhode Island?", "What were the causes of that historical battle?"], "documents": {"1145800": "Me, Myself & Irene is a 2000 American slapstick black comedy film produced, co-written, and directed by the Farrelly brothers, and starring Jim Carrey and Renée Zellweger The film is about a Rhode Island state trooper named Charlie (Carrey) who, after years of continuously suppressing his feelings, suffers a psychotic breakdown that results in a second personality, Hank, and must deal with his newfound condition while escorting a woman named Irene (Zellweger) who is being hunted by her mob-affiliated ex-boyfriend Chris Cooper, Robert Forster, and Richard Jenkins also star", "4074658": "The history of Rhode Island is an overview of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and the state of Rhode Island from pre-colonial times to the present", "1405473": "The Lost Cause of the Confederacy, known simply as the Lost Cause or the Lost Cause Myth, is an American pseudohistorical and historical negationist myth that argues the cause of the Confederate States during the American Civil War was just, heroic, and not centered on slavery First articulated in 1866, it has continued to influence racism, gender roles, and religious attitudes in the Southern United States into the 21st century The Lost Cause reached a high level of popularity at the turn of the 20th century, when proponents memorialized Confederate veterans who were dying off"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Why was there a conflict or battle in the plot of 'Me, Myself and Irene,' which is set in Rhode Island?", "sub_queries": ["What is the plot of 'Me, Myself and Irene'?", "What conflict or battle occurs in the plot of 'Me, Myself and Irene'?", "What is the reason for the conflict or battle in the plot of 'Me, Myself and Irene'?"], "documents": {"1145800": "Me, Myself & Irene is a 2000 American slapstick black comedy film produced, co-written, and directed by the Farrelly brothers, and starring Jim Carrey and Renée Zellweger The film is about a Rhode Island state trooper named Charlie (Carrey) who, after years of continuously suppressing his feelings, suffers a psychotic breakdown that results in a second personality, Hank, and must deal with his newfound condition while escorting a woman named Irene (Zellweger) who is being hunted by her mob-affiliated ex-boyfriend Chris Cooper, Robert Forster, and Richard Jenkins also star"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the causes of the historical battle that took place in Rhode Island, the state where the movie 'Me, Myself and Irene' is set?", "passage": "The history of Rhode Island is an overview of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations and the state of Rhode Island from pre-colonial times to the present", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify the causes of any historical battle in Rhode Island.", "doc_id": 4074658}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Why was there a conflict or battle in the plot of 'Me, Myself and Irene,' which is set in Rhode Island?", "passage": "Me, Myself & Irene is a 2000 American slapstick black comedy film produced, co-written, and directed by the Farrelly brothers, and starring Jim Carrey and Renée Zellweger The film is about a Rhode Island state trooper named Charlie (Carrey) who, after years of continuously suppressing his feelings, suffers a psychotic breakdown that results in a second personality, Hank, and must deal with his newfound condition while escorting a woman named Irene (Zellweger) who is being hunted by her mob-affiliated ex-boyfriend Chris Cooper, Robert Forster, and Richard Jenkins also star", "short_answer": "mob-affiliated ex-boyfriend", "doc_id": 1145800}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not specify the causes of any historical battle in Rhode Island, the state where 'Me, Myself and Irene' is set. However, in the plot of the movie, the conflict arises because Charlie must protect Irene, who is being hunted by her mob-affiliated ex-boyfriend.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__652398_126711", "original_query": "In what year was the performer of Dignity founded?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the band or musical group that performed the song 'Dignity' founded?", "In what year was the artist or singer known for performing 'Dignity' born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the band or musical group that performed the song 'Dignity' founded?", "sub_queries": ["Which band or musical group performed the song 'Dignity'?", "In what year was that band or musical group founded?"], "documents": {"1769737": "Dignity\" is the fifth episode of the twelfth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 26, 2000 In the episode, Mr", "30965": "The Band was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Toronto, Ontario, in 1967 It consisted of Canadians Rick Danko (bass, guitar, vocals, fiddle), Garth Hudson (organ, keyboards, accordion, saxophone), Richard Manuel (piano, drums, vocals) and Robbie Robertson (guitar, piano, percussion) and American Levon Helm (drums, vocals, mandolin, guitar, bass) The Band's music combined elements of Americana, folk, rock, R&B, jazz and country, which influenced artists including George Harrison, Elton John, the Grateful Dead, Eric Clapton, Wilco, and King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the artist or singer known for performing 'Dignity' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist or singer known for performing 'Dignity'?", "In what year was that artist or singer born?"], "documents": {"271070": "Patricia Smyth (born June 26, 1957) is an American singer and songwriter She gained national attention as the lead vocalist of rock band Scandal and went on to record and perform as a solo artist Her distinctive voice and new wave image gained broad exposure through video recordings aired on cable music video channels such as MTV", "252274": "Helen Folasade Adu (Yoruba: Fọláṣadé Adú [fɔ̄láʃādé ādú]; born 16 January 1959), known professionally as Sade Adu or simply Sade ( SHAH-day or shah-DAY), is a Nigerian-born British singer and songwriter who is the lead vocalist of her band Sade One of the most successful British female artists in history, she is often recognised as an influence on contemporary music Her success in the music industry was recognised with the honour Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 2002, and she was made Commander in the 2017 Birthday Honours"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the band or musical group that performed the song 'Dignity' founded?", "passage": "The Band was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Toronto, Ontario, in 1967 It consisted of Canadians Rick Danko (bass, guitar, vocals, fiddle), Garth Hudson (organ, keyboards, accordion, saxophone), Richard Manuel (piano, drums, vocals) and Robbie Robertson (guitar, piano, percussion) and American Levon Helm (drums, vocals, mandolin, guitar, bass) The Band's music combined elements of Americana, folk, rock, R&B, jazz and country, which influenced artists including George Harrison, Elton John, the Grateful Dead, Eric Clapton, Wilco, and King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard", "short_answer": "1967", "doc_id": 30965}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the artist or singer known for performing 'Dignity' born?", "passage": "Helen Folasade Adu (Yoruba: Fọláṣadé Adú [fɔ̄láʃādé ādú]; born 16 January 1959), known professionally as Sade Adu or simply Sade ( SHAH-day or shah-DAY), is a Nigerian-born British singer and songwriter who is the lead vocalist of her band Sade One of the most successful British female artists in history, she is often recognised as an influence on contemporary music Her success in the music industry was recognised with the honour Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 2002, and she was made Commander in the 2017 Birthday Honours", "short_answer": "1959", "doc_id": 252274}}, "long_answer": "The band or musical group that performed the song 'Dignity' was founded in 1967, while the artist or singer known for performing 'Dignity' was born in 1959.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__11799_24685_41384", "original_query": "Based on population alone, what is the ranking of the city where Camp Lejeune is located in the country that won the battle?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["According to the most recent U.S. Census data, what is the population ranking among all U.S. cities of Jacksonville, North Carolina, the city where Camp Lejeune is located?", "At the time of the Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II, what was the population ranking among all U.S. cities of Jacksonville, North Carolina, the city where Camp Lejeune is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to the most recent U.S. Census data, what is the population ranking among all U.S. cities of Jacksonville, North Carolina, the city where Camp Lejeune is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Camp Lejeune located?", "What is the most recent U.S. Census data for the population of Jacksonville, North Carolina?", "What is the population ranking among all U.S. cities of Jacksonville, North Carolina according to the most recent U.S. Census data?"], "documents": {"889175": "Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune ( lə-ZHURN or lə-ZHOON) is a 246-square-mile (640 km2) United States military training facility in Jacksonville, North Carolina Its 14 miles (23 km) of beaches make the base a major area for amphibious assault training, and its location between two deep-water ports (Wilmington and Morehead City) allows for fast deployments The main base is supplemented by six satellite facilities: Marine Corps Air Station New River, Camp Geiger, Stone Bay, Courthouse Bay, Camp Johnson, and the Greater Sandy Run Training Area", "60613": "It is the county seat of Duval County, with which the city consolidated in 1968 It is the tenth-most populous U city and the largest city in the Southeast with a population of 949,611 at the 2020 census and estimated at over 1 million in 2024, while the Jacksonville metropolitan area at over 1 76 million residents is the fourth-largest metropolitan area in Florida and 38th-largest in the United States City-county consolidation greatly increased Jacksonville's official population and extended its boundaries, placing most of Duval County's population within the new municipal limits; Jacksonville grew to 900 square miles (2,300 km2)", "18933066": "Florida spans 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area among the states The Miami metropolitan area, anchored by the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, is the state's largest metropolitan area, with a population of 6 138 million; the most populous city is Jacksonville Florida's other major population centers include Tampa Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral, and the state capital of Tallahassee Various Native American tribes have inhabited Florida for at least 14,000 years", "21650": "At the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388 Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its most populous and one of the fastest growing cities in the United States The Charlotte metropolitan area, with an estimated population of 2,883,370 in 2024, is the most populous metropolitan area in North Carolina, the 21st-most populous in the United States, and the largest banking center in the nation after New York City The Research Triangle, with an estimated population of 2,368,947 in 2023, is the second-most populous combined metropolitan area in the state, 31st-most populous in the United States, and is home to the largest research park in the United States, Research Triangle Park The earliest evidence of human occupation in North Carolina dates back 10,000 years, found at the Hardaway Site"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At the time of the Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II, what was the population ranking among all U.S. cities of Jacksonville, North Carolina, the city where Camp Lejeune is located?", "sub_queries": ["What was the population of Jacksonville, North Carolina at the time of the Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II?", "What were the populations of all U.S. cities at that time?", "What was the population ranking of Jacksonville, North Carolina among all U.S. cities at that time?"], "documents": {"5713554": "This list tracks and ranks the population of the top 10 largest cities and other urban places in the United States by decade, as reported by each decennial United States census, starting with the 1790 census For 1790 through 1990, tables are taken from the U S Census Bureau's \"Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 \" For year 2000 rankings, data from the Census Bureau's tally of \"Cities with 100,000 or More Population Ranked by Selected Subject\" is used The 2010 rankings are based on the 2010 census results", "18933066": "Florida spans 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area among the states The Miami metropolitan area, anchored by the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, is the state's largest metropolitan area, with a population of 6 138 million; the most populous city is Jacksonville Florida's other major population centers include Tampa Bay, Orlando, Cape Coral, and the state capital of Tallahassee Various Native American tribes have inhabited Florida for at least 14,000 years"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to the most recent U.S. Census data, what is the population ranking among all U.S. cities of Jacksonville, North Carolina, the city where Camp Lejeune is located?", "passage": "Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune ( lə-ZHURN or lə-ZHOON) is a 246-square-mile (640 km2) United States military training facility in Jacksonville, North Carolina Its 14 miles (23 km) of beaches make the base a major area for amphibious assault training, and its location between two deep-water ports (Wilmington and Morehead City) allows for fast deployments The main base is supplemented by six satellite facilities: Marine Corps Air Station New River, Camp Geiger, Stone Bay, Courthouse Bay, Camp Johnson, and the Greater Sandy Run Training Area", "short_answer": "not highly ranked", "doc_id": 889175}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At the time of the Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II, what was the population ranking among all U.S. cities of Jacksonville, North Carolina, the city where Camp Lejeune is located?", "passage": "This list tracks and ranks the population of the top 10 largest cities and other urban places in the United States by decade, as reported by each decennial United States census, starting with the 1790 census For 1790 through 1990, tables are taken from the U S Census Bureau's \"Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 \" For year 2000 rankings, data from the Census Bureau's tally of \"Cities with 100,000 or More Population Ranked by Selected Subject\" is used The 2010 rankings are based on the 2010 census results", "short_answer": "not listed", "doc_id": 5713554}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide the specific population ranking of Jacksonville, North Carolina among all U.S. cities, but they indicate that at the time of the Battle of Guadalcanal, Jacksonville was not listed among the top 100 largest U.S. cities by population and therefore was not highly ranked.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__365664_313216", "original_query": "In which municipality in the province where Gampo Abbey is located is Dean?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which municipality within Nova Scotia, the province where Gampo Abbey is located, can the community of Dean be found?", "In which municipality in Nova Scotia, the province where Gampo Abbey is located, does a person named Dean reside?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which municipality within Nova Scotia, the province where Gampo Abbey is located, can the community of Dean be found?", "sub_queries": ["In which province is Gampo Abbey located?", "In which municipality within Nova Scotia is the community of Dean located?"], "documents": {"20238168": "His devotees, as well as much of the Western world, often call him His Holiness the Dalai Lama He is the leader and a monk of the newest Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism The 14th Dalai Lama was born to a farming family in Taktser (Hongya village), in the traditional Tibetan region of Amdo, at the time a Chinese frontier district He was selected as the tulku of the 13th Dalai Lama in 1937, and formally recognized as the 14th Dalai Lama in 1939 As with the recognition process for his predecessor, a Golden Urn selection process was waived and approved by the Nationalist government of China", "3539897": "The Musquodoboit Valley ( MUS-kə-DOB-it) is a valley and region in the Halifax Regional Municipality of Nova Scotia, Canada It is administratively located in the municipality's Musquodoboit Valley & Dutch Settlement planning area and the western edge of the valley includes communities that are considered part of the commutershed for the urban area of the Halifax Regional Municipality The picturesque Musquodoboit River flows through majority of the valley, passing by most of the communities in the valley The river is approximately 97 kilometres (60 mi) long and originates in the extreme northeastern area of the valley"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which municipality in Nova Scotia, the province where Gampo Abbey is located, does a person named Dean reside?", "sub_queries": ["In which province is Gampo Abbey located?", "In which municipality in Nova Scotia is Gampo Abbey located?", "Does a person named Dean reside in that municipality?"], "documents": {"20238168": "His devotees, as well as much of the Western world, often call him His Holiness the Dalai Lama He is the leader and a monk of the newest Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism The 14th Dalai Lama was born to a farming family in Taktser (Hongya village), in the traditional Tibetan region of Amdo, at the time a Chinese frontier district He was selected as the tulku of the 13th Dalai Lama in 1937, and formally recognized as the 14th Dalai Lama in 1939 As with the recognition process for his predecessor, a Golden Urn selection process was waived and approved by the Nationalist government of China"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which municipality within Nova Scotia, the province where Gampo Abbey is located, can the community of Dean be found?", "passage": "The Musquodoboit Valley ( MUS-kə-DOB-it) is a valley and region in the Halifax Regional Municipality of Nova Scotia, Canada It is administratively located in the municipality's Musquodoboit Valley & Dutch Settlement planning area and the western edge of the valley includes communities that are considered part of the commutershed for the urban area of the Halifax Regional Municipality The picturesque Musquodoboit River flows through majority of the valley, passing by most of the communities in the valley The river is approximately 97 kilometres (60 mi) long and originates in the extreme northeastern area of the valley", "short_answer": "Halifax Regional Municipality", "doc_id": 3539897}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which municipality in Nova Scotia, the province where Gampo Abbey is located, does a person named Dean reside?", "passage": "His devotees, as well as much of the Western world, often call him His Holiness the Dalai Lama He is the leader and a monk of the newest Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism The 14th Dalai Lama was born to a farming family in Taktser (Hongya village), in the traditional Tibetan region of Amdo, at the time a Chinese frontier district He was selected as the tulku of the 13th Dalai Lama in 1937, and formally recognized as the 14th Dalai Lama in 1939 As with the recognition process for his predecessor, a Golden Urn selection process was waived and approved by the Nationalist government of China", "short_answer": "Halifax Regional", "doc_id": 20238168}}, "long_answer": "The community of Dean can be found in the Halifax Regional Municipality within Nova Scotia, the province where Gampo Abbey is located, but the passage does not provide information about the municipality in Nova Scotia where a person named Dean resides.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__425384_652332_69397", "original_query": "How many Smithsonian Museums are in the city where New York Jazz's performer died?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many Smithsonian Museums are located in New York City, the place where jazz musician Duke Ellington died in 1974?", "How many Smithsonian Museums are in Kansas City, the city where jazz performer Charlie Parker died in 1955?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many Smithsonian Museums are located in New York City, the place where jazz musician Duke Ellington died in 1974?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Duke Ellington die in 1974?", "How many Smithsonian Museums are located in New York City?"], "documents": {"41536": "Edward Kennedy \"Duke\" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1924 through the rest of his life Born and raised in Washington, D , Ellington was based in New York City from the mid-1920s and gained a national profile through his orchestra's appearances at the Cotton Club in Harlem", "1007120": "Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum is a design museum at the Andrew Carnegie Mansion in Manhattan, New York City, along the Upper East Side's Museum Mile It is one of 19 Smithsonian Institution museums and one of three Smithsonian facilities located in New York City, along with the National Museum of the American Indian's George Gustav Heye Center in Bowling Green and the Archives of American Art New York Research Center in the Flatiron District Unlike other Smithsonian museums, Cooper Hewitt charges an admissions fee It is the only museum in the United States devoted to historical and contemporary design"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Smithsonian Museums are in Kansas City, the city where jazz performer Charlie Parker died in 1955?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did jazz performer Charlie Parker die in 1955?", "How many Smithsonian Museums are in Kansas City?"], "documents": {"308272": "Chesney Henry \"Chet\" Baker Jr (December 23, 1929 – May 13, 1988) was an American jazz trumpeter and vocalist He is known for major innovations in cool jazz that led him to be nicknamed the \"Prince of Cool\" Baker earned much attention and critical praise through the 1950s, particularly for albums featuring his vocals: Chet Baker Sings (1954) and It Could Happen to You (1958)", "40611796": "Smithsonian Affiliations is a division of the Smithsonian Institution that establishes long-term partnerships with non-Smithsonian museums and educational and cultural organizations in order to share collections, exhibitions and educational strategies and conduct joint research Partner organizations are known as \"Smithsonian Affiliates\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many Smithsonian Museums are located in New York City, the place where jazz musician Duke Ellington died in 1974?", "passage": "Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum is a design museum at the Andrew Carnegie Mansion in Manhattan, New York City, along the Upper East Side's Museum Mile It is one of 19 Smithsonian Institution museums and one of three Smithsonian facilities located in New York City, along with the National Museum of the American Indian's George Gustav Heye Center in Bowling Green and the Archives of American Art New York Research Center in the Flatiron District Unlike other Smithsonian museums, Cooper Hewitt charges an admissions fee It is the only museum in the United States devoted to historical and contemporary design", "short_answer": "three", "doc_id": 1007120}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Smithsonian Museums are in Kansas City, the city where jazz performer Charlie Parker died in 1955?", "passage": "Smithsonian Affiliations is a division of the Smithsonian Institution that establishes long-term partnerships with non-Smithsonian museums and educational and cultural organizations in order to share collections, exhibitions and educational strategies and conduct joint research Partner organizations are known as \"Smithsonian Affiliates\"", "short_answer": "no Smithsonian Museums", "doc_id": 40611796}}, "long_answer": "There are three Smithsonian Museums located in New York City, the place where jazz musician Duke Ellington died in 1974, while there are no Smithsonian Museums in Kansas City, where jazz performer Charlie Parker died in 1955; however, there may be Smithsonian Affiliates in Kansas City.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__781496_92014", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the colony that contains the village Galilee?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the colonial administrator responsible for the colony that included the village of Galilee during the British Mandate period in Palestine?", "Who was the leader of the religious colony that established the village named Galilee in the United States in the 19th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the colonial administrator responsible for the colony that included the village of Galilee during the British Mandate period in Palestine?", "sub_queries": ["Which colony included the village of Galilee during the British Mandate period in Palestine?", "Who was the colonial administrator responsible for that colony during the British Mandate period?"], "documents": {"253970": "Bethlehem of Galilee (Hebrew: בֵּית לֶחֶם הַגְּלִילִית, Beit Lehem HaGlilit; lit \"the Galilean Bethlehem\") or Bethlehem-in-the-Galilee is a moshav in northern Israel Located in the Galilee near Kiryat Tivon, around 10 kilometres north-west of Nazareth and 30 kilometres east of Haifa, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Jezreel Valley Regional Council As of 2023 it had a population of 837", "20836075": "Following the invasion of the Mongol Empire in the late 1250s, the Egyptian Mamluks reunified Palestine under its control, before the region was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1516, being ruled as Ottoman Syria until the 20th century largely without dispute During World War I, the British government issued the Balfour Declaration, favoring the establishment of a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine, and captured it from the Ottomans The League of Nations gave Britain mandatory power over Palestine in 1922 British rule and Arab efforts to prevent Jewish migration led to growing violence between Arabs and Jews, causing the British to announce its intention to terminate the Mandate in 1947 The UN General Assembly recommended partitioning Palestine into two states: Arab and Jewish", "304601": "Estimates of the number of Palestinian Jews killed are up to several hundred The Arab revolt in Mandatory Palestine was unsuccessful, and its consequences affected the outcome of the 1948 Palestine war It caused the British Mandate to give crucial support to pre-state Zionist militias like the Haganah, whereas on the Palestinian Arab side, the revolt forced the main Palestinian Arab leader of the period, al-Husseini, into exile", "143149": "An estimated 650,000 (72%) of these Jews resettled in Israel A number of small-scale Jewish migrations began across the Middle East in the early 20th century, with the only substantial aliyot (Jewish immigrations to the Land of Israel) coming from Yemen and Syria Few Jews from Muslim countries immigrated during the British Mandate for Palestine Prior to Israel's independence in 1948, approximately 800,000 Jews were living on lands that now make up the Arab world Of these, just under two-thirds lived in the French- and Italian-controlled regions of North Africa, 15–20% lived in the Kingdom of Iraq, approximately 10% lived in the Kingdom of Egypt, and approximately 7% lived in the Aden Colony, Aden Protectorate and the Kingdom of Yemen"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of the religious colony that established the village named Galilee in the United States in the 19th century?", "sub_queries": ["Which religious colony established the village named Galilee in the United States in the 19th century?", "Who was the leader of that religious colony at the time Galilee was established?"], "documents": {"67777527": "The German Templer colonies in Palestine were the settlements established in Ottoman Palestine and Mandatory Palestine by the German Pietist Templer movement in the late 19th and early 20th century During and shortly after World War II, these colonies were depopulated, and its German residents deported to Australia At its height, the Templer community in Palestine numbered 2,000", "871012": "The revolt's consequences were disastrous Ancient and contemporary sources estimate that hundreds of thousands were killed, while many others were enslaved or exiled The region of Judea was largely depopulated, and the spiritual center of Jewish life shifted to Galilee and the expanding diaspora Messianic hopes became more abstract, and rabbinic Judaism adopted a cautious, non-revolutionary stance The divide between Judaism and early Christianity also deepened"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the colonial administrator responsible for the colony that included the village of Galilee during the British Mandate period in Palestine?", "passage": "Following the invasion of the Mongol Empire in the late 1250s, the Egyptian Mamluks reunified Palestine under its control, before the region was conquered by the Ottoman Empire in 1516, being ruled as Ottoman Syria until the 20th century largely without dispute During World War I, the British government issued the Balfour Declaration, favoring the establishment of a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine, and captured it from the Ottomans The League of Nations gave Britain mandatory power over Palestine in 1922 British rule and Arab efforts to prevent Jewish migration led to growing violence between Arabs and Jews, causing the British to announce its intention to terminate the Mandate in 1947 The UN General Assembly recommended partitioning Palestine into two states: Arab and Jewish", "short_answer": "British government", "doc_id": 20836075}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of the religious colony that established the village named Galilee in the United States in the 19th century?", "passage": "The German Templer colonies in Palestine were the settlements established in Ottoman Palestine and Mandatory Palestine by the German Pietist Templer movement in the late 19th and early 20th century During and shortly after World War II, these colonies were depopulated, and its German residents deported to Australia At its height, the Templer community in Palestine numbered 2,000", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the leader of the religious colony that established the village named Galilee in the United States in the 19th century.", "doc_id": 67777527}}, "long_answer": "The British colonial administrator responsible for the colony that included the village of Galilee during the British Mandate period in Palestine was the British government, which held mandatory power over Palestine from 1922 to 1948. However, the passages do not provide information about the leader of the religious colony that established the village named Galilee in the United States in the 19th century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__659570_49661", "original_query": "After independence, who was the first commander in chief of the military branch that includes the Corps of Signals?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["After India's independence in 1947, who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, which includes the Corps of Signals?", "After Pakistan's independence in 1947, who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army, which includes the Corps of Signals?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "After India's independence in 1947, who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, which includes the Corps of Signals?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army after India's independence in 1947?", "Does the Indian Army include the Corps of Signals?"], "documents": {"1054908": "Subsequently, the role of Commander-in-Chief was merged into the offices of the Commanders-in-Chief of the independent Indian Army and Pakistan Army, respectively, before becoming part of the office of the President of India from 1950 and of the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army from 1947 Prior to independence, the official residence was the Flagstaff House, which later became the residence of the first Prime Minister of India; as Teen Murti Bhavan (Teen Murti House), it is now a museum This is a list of people who were the military Commander-in-Chief, India until 1947 The rank and title are the final ones for the officer's career and not necessarily applicable to his tenure as Commander-in-Chief in India Cadell wrote an article correcting and elaborating on the early commanders-in-chief of the East India Company's forces in the Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research in 1944", "2212513": "This article lists the regiments of the Indian Army, including the various corps of supporting arms and services", "10450171": "The primary role of the TA is to \"relieve the regular army from static duties and assist civil administration in dealing with natural calamities and maintenance of essential services\" and to \"provide units for the regular army as and when required\" The TA was constituted by the Territorial Army Act of 1948 in the Dominion of India as a successor to the Indian Defence Force (1917–1920) and the Indian Territorial Force (1920–1948) It is commanded by a three-star ranking Director General of the Territorial Army, typically a Lieutenant General-ranking officer deputed from the Indian Army, and headed by the Chief of Defence Staff under the Department of Military Affairs of the Ministry of Defence The TA has two units—a departmental unit consisting of employees of public sector undertakings (PSU) and the Indian Railway and ex-servicemen; and a non-departmental unit consisting of privately employed civilians The TA has participated in all of India's wars since the country's independence, including the Sino-Indian War of 1962, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, and the Kargil War", "7171338": "It consists of three professional uniformed services: the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force Additionally, the Indian Armed Forces are supported by the Central Armed Police Forces, the Indian Coast Guard, and the Special Frontier Force and various inter-service commands and institutions such as the Strategic Forces Command, the Andaman and Nicobar Command, and the Integrated Defence Staff The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces but the executive authority and responsibility for national security is vested in the Prime Minister of India and their chosen Cabinet Ministers The Indian Armed Forces are under the management of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India With strength of over 1", "343949": "The Indian Army (IA) (ISO: Bhāratīya Sēnā) is the land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) The Indian Army was established on 1 April 1895 alongside the long established presidency armies of the East India Company, which too were absorbed into it in 1903 Some princely states maintained their own armies which formed the Imperial Service Troops which, along with the Indian Army formed the land component of the Armed Forces of the Crown of India, responsible for the defence of the Indian Empire", "1965925": "The president of Pakistan is the supreme commander of the army The Chief of Army Staff (COAS), typically a four-star general, commands the army The Army was established in August 1947 after the Partition of India According to statistics provided by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in 2025, the Pakistan Army has approximately 580,000 active duty personnel, supported by the Pakistan Army Reserve, the National Guard and the Civil Armed Forces In accordance with the Pakistan Constitution, Pakistani citizens can voluntarily enlist in military service as early as age 16, but cannot be deployed for combat until age 18", "13569384": "In India, the action was seen as a liberation of historically Indian territory, while Portugal viewed it as an aggression against its national soil and citizens Justifying the successful military action, Nehru remarked that the \"Portuguese ultimately left no choice open to us \" Following the end of Portuguese rule in 1961, Goa was placed under military administration headed by Major General Kunhiraman Palat Candeth as lieutenant governor On 8 June 1962, military rule was replaced by civilian government when the Lieutenant Governor nominated an informal Consultative Council of 29 nominated members to assist him in the administration of the territory", "2825997": "The Indian Army (IA), the land component of the Indian Armed Forces, follows a certain hierarchy of rank designations and insignia derived from the erstwhile British Indian Army (BIA)", "403355": "Other major operations undertaken by the IAF include Operation Vijay, Operation Meghdoot, Operation Cactus and Operation Poomalai The IAF's mission expands beyond engagement with hostile forces, with the IAF participating in United Nations peacekeeping missions The President of India holds the rank of Supreme Commander of the IAF As of 1 January 2025, 135,000 personnel are in service with the Indian Air Force The Chief of the Air Staff, an air chief marshal, is a four-star officer and is responsible for the bulk of operational command of the Air Force", "604522": "The Indian Navy (IN) (ISO: Bhāratīya Nau Senā) is the maritime branch of the Indian Armed Forces The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Navy The Chief of Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, commands the navy As a blue-water navy, it operates significantly in the Persian Gulf Region, the Horn of Africa, the Strait of Malacca, and routinely conducts anti-piracy operations with other navies in the region"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "After Pakistan's independence in 1947, who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army, which includes the Corps of Signals?", "sub_queries": ["When did Pakistan gain independence?", "Who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army after Pakistan's independence?", "Does the Pakistan Army include the Corps of Signals?"], "documents": {"23235": "Pakistan is the site of several ancient cultures, including the 8,500-year-old Neolithic site of Mehrgarh in Balochistan, the Indus Valley Civilisation of the Bronze Age, and the ancient Gandhara civilisation The regions that compose the modern state of Pakistan were the realm of multiple empires and dynasties, including the Achaemenid, the Maurya, the Kushan, the Gupta; the Umayyad Caliphate in its southern regions, the Hindu Shahis, the Ghaznavids, the Delhi Sultanate, the Samma, the Shah Miris, the Mughals, and finally, the British Raj from 1858 to 1947 Spurred by the Pakistan Movement, which sought a homeland for the Muslims of British India, and election victories in 1946 by the All-India Muslim League, Pakistan gained independence in 1947 after the partition of the British Indian Empire, which awarded separate statehood to its Muslim-majority regions and was accompanied by an unparalleled mass migration and loss of life Initially a Dominion of the British Commonwealth, Pakistan officially drafted its constitution in 1956, and emerged as a declared Islamic republic In 1971, the exclave of East Pakistan seceded as the new country of Bangladesh after a nine-month-long civil war", "41704260": "The Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army was the head of the Pakistan Army from 1947 to 1972 The appointment holder had main operational command authority over the army In 1951, the first native Pakistani officer (General Ayub Khan) was appointed the commander-in-chief of the army by the then Government of Pakistan", "1965925": "The army has been involved in enforcing martial law against the federal government with the claim of restoring law and order in the country by dismissing the legislative branch and parliament on multiple occasions in past decades—while maintaining a wider commercial, foreign and political interest in the country This has led to allegations that it has acted as a state within a state The Pakistan Army is operationally and geographically divided into various corps The Pakistani constitution mandates the role of the president of Pakistan as the civilian commander-in-chief of the Pakistani military The Pakistan Army is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff, also known as (Urdu: سپہ سالار; romanized Sipah Salaar) who is by statute (although typically) a four-star general and a senior member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee appointed by the prime minister and subsequently affirmed by the president", "20138292": "Operationally the Pakistan Army is divided into nine corps and three corps-level formations with areas of responsibility (AOR) ranging from the mountainous regions of the north to the desert and coastal regions of the south Administratively it is divided in several regiments (details below) The General Headquarters (GHQ) of the Army is located in Rawalpindi in Punjab province It is planned to be moved to the capital city of Islamabad nearby", "23369": "Alongside this, the Pakistani military also maintains relations with the United States in history, which gave Pakistan major non-NATO ally status in 2004 Pakistan procures the bulk of its military equipment from China and its own domestic suppliers The Pakistan Armed Forces were formed in 1947, when Pakistan gained independence from the British Empire Since then, they have played a decisive role in the modern history of Pakistan, most notably due to fighting major wars with India in 1947–1948, 1965 and 1971 The armed forces have seized control of the government on several occasions, consequently forming what analysts refer to as a deep state referred to as \"The Establishment\"", "26809343": "The Eastern Command of the Pakistan Army (initially designated as III Corps) was a corps-sized military field maneuver formation overseen and commanded by its Commander, typically at the holding rank of the Lieutenant-General From the partition of India by Great Britain in 1947 and until 1970, Pakistan was a divided country with consists of two wings geographically separated by 1,000 miles (1,600 km) With chain of command and armed forces' combat machinery stationed in the Western wing, the military mission of the Pakistan armed forces in Eastern wing was to defend and hold in reserves until Pakistani military in west staled or ceasefire with larger Indian Army (in case of war)", "377433": "Its primary mandate and mission is \"to provide, in synergy with other inter-services, the most efficient, assured and cost effective aerial defence of Pakistan \" Since its establishment in 1947, the PAF has been involved in various combat operations, providing aerial support to the operations and relief efforts of the Pakistani military Under Article 243, the Constitution of Pakistan appoints the president of Pakistan as the civilian commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Armed Forces The Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), by statute a four-star air officer, is appointed by the president with the consultation and confirmation needed from the prime minister of Pakistan", "343949": "The Indian Army (IA) (ISO: Bhāratīya Sēnā) is the land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) The Indian Army was established on 1 April 1895 alongside the long established presidency armies of the East India Company, which too were absorbed into it in 1903 Some princely states maintained their own armies which formed the Imperial Service Troops which, along with the Indian Army formed the land component of the Armed Forces of the Crown of India, responsible for the defence of the Indian Empire", "7090083": "Iran and Pakistan established relations on 14 August 1947, the day of the independence of Pakistan, when Iran became the first country to recognize Pakistan Both countries remain close allies and formed alliances in a number of areas of mutual interest, such as combating the drug trade along their border and the insurgency in Balochistan During the Cold War (1945–1991), both countries were part of the Western Bloc against the Eastern Bloc", "235340": "The country's longest-serving de facto head of state and chief of the army staff, Zia's political ideology is known as Ziaism Born in Jalandhar, Punjab, Zia joined the British Indian Army and trained at the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun before fighting in the Second World War Following the Partition of India in 1947, he joined the Pakistan Army as a part of the Frontier Force Regiment During Black September, he played a prominent role as an advisor of Jordanian Armed Forces against the Palestine Liberation Organization In 1976, Zia was elevated to the rank of general and was appointed as chief of the army staff by Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, succeeding Tikka Khan"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "After India's independence in 1947, who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, which includes the Corps of Signals?", "passage": "Subsequently, the role of Commander-in-Chief was merged into the offices of the Commanders-in-Chief of the independent Indian Army and Pakistan Army, respectively, before becoming part of the office of the President of India from 1950 and of the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army from 1947 Prior to independence, the official residence was the Flagstaff House, which later became the residence of the first Prime Minister of India; as Teen Murti Bhavan (Teen Murti House), it is now a museum This is a list of people who were the military Commander-in-Chief, India until 1947 The rank and title are the final ones for the officer's career and not necessarily applicable to his tenure as Commander-in-Chief in India Cadell wrote an article correcting and elaborating on the early commanders-in-chief of the East India Company's forces in the Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research in 1944", "short_answer": "General Sir Robert Lockhart", "doc_id": 1054908}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "After Pakistan's independence in 1947, who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army, which includes the Corps of Signals?", "passage": "The Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army was the head of the Pakistan Army from 1947 to 1972 The appointment holder had main operational command authority over the army In 1951, the first native Pakistani officer (General Ayub Khan) was appointed the commander-in-chief of the army by the then Government of Pakistan", "short_answer": "British officer", "doc_id": 41704260}}, "long_answer": "After India's independence in 1947, the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, which includes the Corps of Signals, was General Sir Robert Lockhart, while after Pakistan's independence, the first Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army was a British officer, with General Ayub Khan becoming the first native Pakistani to hold the post in 1951.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__85045_13735", "original_query": "What is Mary's relation to the first person baptized in the Bible?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In Christian tradition, what is the familial or spiritual relationship between Mary, the mother of Jesus, and John the Baptist, who is often considered the first person baptized in the New Testament?", "According to the Bible, does Mary, the mother of Jesus, have any direct connection or relationship to the first person ever baptized, regardless of who that person is?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In Christian tradition, what is the familial or spiritual relationship between Mary, the mother of Jesus, and John the Baptist, who is often considered the first person baptized in the New Testament?", "sub_queries": ["What is the familial relationship between Mary, the mother of Jesus, and John the Baptist in Christian tradition?", "What is the spiritual relationship between Mary, the mother of Jesus, and John the Baptist in Christian tradition?"], "documents": {"16125": "According to the New Testament, John anticipated a messianic figure greater than himself; in the Gospels, he is portrayed as the precursor or forerunner of Jesus According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus himself identifies John as \"Elijah who is to come\", which is a direct reference to the Book of Malachi (Malachi 4:5), as confirmed by the angel Gabriel, who announced John's birth to his father Zechariah According to the Gospel of Luke, John and Jesus were relatives Some scholars think that John belonged to the Essenes, a semi-ascetic Jewish sect who expected a messiah and practised ritual baptism John used baptism as the central symbol or sacrament of his pre-messianic movement", "73513": "Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus She is an important figure of Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin or queen, many of them mentioned in the Litany of Loreto The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, Evangelical Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Methodist and Baptist churches believe that Mary, as mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God The Church of the East historically regarded her as Christotokos, a term still used in Assyrian Church of the East liturgy She has the highest position in Islam among all women and is mentioned numerous times in the Quran, including in a chapter named after her"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "According to the Bible, does Mary, the mother of Jesus, have any direct connection or relationship to the first person ever baptized, regardless of who that person is?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the first person ever baptized according to the Bible?", "Does Mary, the mother of Jesus, have any direct connection or relationship to that person according to the Bible?"], "documents": {"2934": "The New Testament teaches to repent and then be baptized, and infants are not able to repent and turn away from sin to a life of following Jesus The early members of this movement did not accept the name Anabaptist, claiming that infant baptism was not part of scripture and was therefore null and void They said that baptizing self-confessed believers was their first true baptism: I have never taught Anabaptism But the right baptism of Christ, which is preceded by teaching and oral confession of faith, I teach, and say that infant baptism is a robbery of the right baptism of Christ Anabaptists were heavily persecuted by state churches, both Magisterial Protestants and Roman Catholics, beginning in the 16th century and continuing thereafter, largely because of their interpretation of scripture which put them at odds with official state church interpretations and local government control", "16125": "According to the New Testament, John anticipated a messianic figure greater than himself; in the Gospels, he is portrayed as the precursor or forerunner of Jesus According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus himself identifies John as \"Elijah who is to come\", which is a direct reference to the Book of Malachi (Malachi 4:5), as confirmed by the angel Gabriel, who announced John's birth to his father Zechariah According to the Gospel of Luke, John and Jesus were relatives Some scholars think that John belonged to the Essenes, a semi-ascetic Jewish sect who expected a messiah and practised ritual baptism John used baptism as the central symbol or sacrament of his pre-messianic movement", "4298": "'immersion, dipping in water') is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water It may be performed by sprinkling or pouring water on the head, or by immersing in water either partially or completely, traditionally three times, once for each person of the Trinity The synoptic gospels recount that John the Baptist baptized Jesus Baptism is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others Baptism according to the Trinitarian formula, which is done in most mainstream Christian denominations, is seen as being a basis for Christian ecumenism, the concept of unity amongst Christians", "29977227": "Baptism has been part of Christianity from the start, as shown by the many mentions in the Acts of the Apostles, the Pauline epistles, the gospel according to St Matthew, the first epistle of St Peter, the longer ending of Mark and the Didache", "64016327": "Additionally, the Druze catechism prophesies the dominance of Christianity over Islam in the Last Judgment The Druze faith incorporates some elements of Christianity, along with adopting Christian elements and teachings found in the Epistles of Wisdom Both religions revered and hold Jesus in high regard as a central figure and the awaited messiah, alongside other shared figures such as the Virgin Mary, John the Baptist, Saint George, Elijah, Luke the Evangelist, and Job Moreover, important figures from the Old Testament such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jethro are considered important prophets of God in the Druze faith, being among the seven prophets who appeared in different periods of history"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In Christian tradition, what is the familial or spiritual relationship between Mary, the mother of Jesus, and John the Baptist, who is often considered the first person baptized in the New Testament?", "passage": "According to the New Testament, John anticipated a messianic figure greater than himself; in the Gospels, he is portrayed as the precursor or forerunner of Jesus According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus himself identifies John as \"Elijah who is to come\", which is a direct reference to the Book of Malachi (Malachi 4:5), as confirmed by the angel Gabriel, who announced John's birth to his father Zechariah According to the Gospel of Luke, John and Jesus were relatives Some scholars think that John belonged to the Essenes, a semi-ascetic Jewish sect who expected a messiah and practised ritual baptism John used baptism as the central symbol or sacrament of his pre-messianic movement", "short_answer": "relatives", "doc_id": 16125}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "According to the Bible, does Mary, the mother of Jesus, have any direct connection or relationship to the first person ever baptized, regardless of who that person is?", "passage": "According to the New Testament, John anticipated a messianic figure greater than himself; in the Gospels, he is portrayed as the precursor or forerunner of Jesus According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus himself identifies John as \"Elijah who is to come\", which is a direct reference to the Book of Malachi (Malachi 4:5), as confirmed by the angel Gabriel, who announced John's birth to his father Zechariah According to the Gospel of Luke, John and Jesus were relatives Some scholars think that John belonged to the Essenes, a semi-ascetic Jewish sect who expected a messiah and practised ritual baptism John used baptism as the central symbol or sacrament of his pre-messianic movement", "short_answer": "no direct biblical connection", "doc_id": 16125}}, "long_answer": "According to the Gospel of Luke, Mary, the mother of Jesus, is a relative of John the Baptist, who is associated with the first baptisms in the New Testament, making Jesus and John the Baptist relatives as well. However, there is no direct biblical connection between Mary and the first person ever baptized.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__33286_22372_27337", "original_query": "Who was exiled to the country where the institution meant to bring global stability is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which historical figure was exiled to Switzerland, the country where the League of Nations was headquartered?", "Which individual was exiled to the United States, the country where the United Nations is headquartered?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which historical figure was exiled to Switzerland, the country where the League of Nations was headquartered?", "sub_queries": ["Which historical figure was exiled to Switzerland?", "Where was the League of Nations headquartered?"], "documents": {"2576525": "Oleg Alekseyevich Protopopov (Russian: Оле́г Алексе́евич Протопо́пов; 16 July 1932 – 31 October 2023) was a Russian pair skater who represented the Soviet Union With his wife Ludmila Belousova he was a two-time Olympic champion (1964, 1968) and four-time World champion (1965–1968) In 1979, the pair defected to Switzerland and became Swiss citizens in 1995 They continued to skate at ice shows and exhibitions until their seventies", "4318649": "The United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG, French: Office des Nations Unies à Genève) in Geneva, Switzerland, is one of the four major offices of the United Nations where numerous different UN agencies have a joint presence The main UNOG administrative offices are located inside the Palais des Nations complex, which was originally constructed for the League of Nations between 1929 and 1938 Besides United Nations administration, the Palais des Nations also hosts the offices for a number of programmes and funds such as the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) The United Nations and its specialized agencies, programmes and funds may have other offices or functions hosted outside the Palais des Nations, normally in office spaces provided by the Swiss government"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which individual was exiled to the United States, the country where the United Nations is headquartered?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is the headquarters of the United Nations located in?", "Which individual was exiled to the United States?"], "documents": {"31769": "The United Nations (UN) is a global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the articulated mission of maintaining international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among states, to promote international cooperation, and to serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of states in achieving those goals The United Nations headquarters is located in New York City, with several other offices located in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague The UN comprises six principal organizations: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, the Secretariat, and the Trusteeship Council which, together with several specialized agencies and related agencies, make up the United Nations System There are in total 193 member states and 2 observer states", "9855": "Exile or banishment is primarily penal expulsion from one's native country, and secondarily expatriation or prolonged absence from one's homeland under either the compulsion of circumstance or the rigors of some high purpose Usually persons and peoples suffer exile, but sometimes social entities like institutions (e the papacy or a government) are forced from their homeland In Roman law, exsilium denoted both voluntary exile and banishment as a capital punishment alternative to death Deportation was forced exile, and entailed the lifelong loss of citizenship and property", "31964": "The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has 20,305 staff working in 136 countries as of December 2023"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which historical figure was exiled to Switzerland, the country where the League of Nations was headquartered?", "passage": "Oleg Alekseyevich Protopopov (Russian: Оле́г Алексе́евич Протопо́пов; 16 July 1932 – 31 October 2023) was a Russian pair skater who represented the Soviet Union With his wife Ludmila Belousova he was a two-time Olympic champion (1964, 1968) and four-time World champion (1965–1968) In 1979, the pair defected to Switzerland and became Swiss citizens in 1995 They continued to skate at ice shows and exhibitions until their seventies", "short_answer": "Oleg Alekseyevich Protopopov", "doc_id": 2576525}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which individual was exiled to the United States, the country where the United Nations is headquartered?", "passage": "The United Nations (UN) is a global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the articulated mission of maintaining international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among states, to promote international cooperation, and to serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of states in achieving those goals The United Nations headquarters is located in New York City, with several other offices located in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague The UN comprises six principal organizations: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, the Secretariat, and the Trusteeship Council which, together with several specialized agencies and related agencies, make up the United Nations System There are in total 193 member states and 2 observer states", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention any individual who was exiled to the United States, where the United Nations is headquartered.", "doc_id": 31769}}, "long_answer": "Oleg Alekseyevich Protopopov was exiled to Switzerland, the country where the League of Nations was headquartered, while the passages do not mention any individual who was exiled to the United States, where the United Nations is headquartered.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__311987_313216", "original_query": "Dean, from the same country as Samson, is located in which county?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which county is Dean, the person who is from the same country as Samson, currently residing?", "In which county is the town or city named Dean, which is located in the same country as the place called Samson?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county is Dean, the person who is from the same country as Samson, currently residing?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is Samson from?", "Which person named Dean is from the same country as Samson?", "In which county is that Dean currently residing?"], "documents": {"55791321": "Samson is a 2018 South African-American Biblical drama film directed by Bruce Macdonald and inspired by the story of Samson in the Book of Judges The film stars Taylor James as Samson, along with Jackson Rathbone, Billy Zane, Caitlin Leahy, Rutger Hauer, and Lindsay Wagner The film was released in the United States on February 16, 2018", "73879620": "Yvonne Dean-Bailey (born December 1, 1995) is a communications and government affairs professional and former politician who served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2015 to 2018 for the Republican Party, representing Rockingham District 32 Dean-Bailey currently is a member of Conservatives against Discrimination and CEO of FLO Communications, a public relations and marketing firm, based in Los Angeles, California"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county is the town or city named Dean, which is located in the same country as the place called Samson?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the place called Samson located?", "Which county contains the town or city named Dean in that country?"], "documents": {"12899309": "Since 1880 the Archbishop of Rennes is the Archbishop of Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo The cathedral has retained little of the old furnishings as in 1742 the cathedral chapter decided to get rid of all the old bishop's tombs and relaid the choir paving and in 1793 the rood screen which had separated the choir from the nave was demolished and was replaced by an iron grill on the orders of the zealots of the revolution Samson was born in Wales at the end of the 5th century He became a monk and was the superior of a monastery in Caldey He moved to Ireland and in around 548 made the journey to Armorica with several colleagues and founded a monastery there", "229665": "The Forest of Dean (Forest of Dean English: Vorest o’ Dean) is a geographical, historical and cultural region in the western part of the county of Gloucestershire, England It forms a roughly triangular plateau bounded by the River Wye to the west and northwest, Herefordshire to the north, the River Severn to the south, and the City of Gloucester to the east The area is characterised by more than 110 square kilometres (42 sq mi) of mixed woodland, one of the surviving ancient woodlands in England"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county is Dean, the person who is from the same country as Samson, currently residing?", "passage": "Yvonne Dean-Bailey (born December 1, 1995) is a communications and government affairs professional and former politician who served as a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 2015 to 2018 for the Republican Party, representing Rockingham District 32 Dean-Bailey currently is a member of Conservatives against Discrimination and CEO of FLO Communications, a public relations and marketing firm, based in Los Angeles, California", "short_answer": "Los Angeles County", "doc_id": 73879620}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county is the town or city named Dean, which is located in the same country as the place called Samson?", "passage": "The Forest of Dean (Forest of Dean English: Vorest o’ Dean) is a geographical, historical and cultural region in the western part of the county of Gloucestershire, England It forms a roughly triangular plateau bounded by the River Wye to the west and northwest, Herefordshire to the north, the River Severn to the south, and the City of Gloucester to the east The area is characterised by more than 110 square kilometres (42 sq mi) of mixed woodland, one of the surviving ancient woodlands in England", "short_answer": "Gloucestershire", "doc_id": 229665}}, "long_answer": "Dean, the person from the same country as Samson, is currently residing in Los Angeles County, while the town or city named Dean, which is in the same country as the place called Samson, is located in Gloucestershire.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__496411_53519", "original_query": "What is the most common source of electricity in the province Grandview is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["As of 2024, what is the primary source of electricity generation in the Canadian province where the city of Grandview, Manitoba, is located?", "Historically, what has been the most common source of electricity in the province that contains Grandview, regardless of the current year?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of 2024, what is the primary source of electricity generation in the Canadian province where the city of Grandview, Manitoba, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which Canadian province is the city of Grandview, Manitoba, located?", "As of 2024, what is the primary source of electricity generation in Manitoba?"], "documents": {"7124497": "The geography of Manitoba addresses the easternmost of the three prairie Canadian provinces, located in the longitudinal centre of Canada Manitoba borders on Saskatchewan to the west, Ontario to the east, Nunavut to the north, and the American states of North Dakota and Minnesota to the south Although the border with Saskatchewan appears straight on large-scale maps, it actually has many right-angle corners that give the appearance of a slanted line In elevation, Manitoba ranges from sea level on Hudson Bay to 2727 ft (831 m) on top of Baldy Mountain", "6262246": "The Nelson River Hydroelectric Project refers to the construction of a series of dams and hydroelectric power plants on the Nelson River in Northern Manitoba, Canada The project began to take shape in the late 1950s, with the planning and construction of the Kelsey dam and hydroelectric power station, and later was expanded to include the diversion of the upper Churchill River into the Nelson River and the transformation of Lake Winnipeg, the world's 11th largest freshwater lake, into a hydroelectric reservoir The project is owned and operated by Manitoba Hydro, the electrical utility in the province"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Historically, what has been the most common source of electricity in the province that contains Grandview, regardless of the current year?", "sub_queries": ["In which province is Grandview located?", "Historically, what has been the most common source of electricity in that province?"], "documents": {"44004126": "Grandview Municipality is a rural municipality (RM) in the Parkland Region of Manitoba, Canada It is located in a valley between Duck Mountain Provincial Forest & Park and Riding Mountain National Park, which both lie partially within the RM's territory The municipality includes the communities of Grandview (an unincorporated urban community) and Meharry", "25784": "Renewable energy (also called green energy) is energy made from renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale The most widely used renewable energy types are solar energy, wind power, and hydropower Bioenergy and geothermal power are also significant in some countries Some also consider nuclear power a renewable power source, although this is controversial, as nuclear energy requires mining uranium, a nonrenewable resource"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of 2024, what is the primary source of electricity generation in the Canadian province where the city of Grandview, Manitoba, is located?", "passage": "The Nelson River Hydroelectric Project refers to the construction of a series of dams and hydroelectric power plants on the Nelson River in Northern Manitoba, Canada The project began to take shape in the late 1950s, with the planning and construction of the Kelsey dam and hydroelectric power station, and later was expanded to include the diversion of the upper Churchill River into the Nelson River and the transformation of Lake Winnipeg, the world's 11th largest freshwater lake, into a hydroelectric reservoir The project is owned and operated by Manitoba Hydro, the electrical utility in the province", "short_answer": "Hydroelectric power", "doc_id": 6262246}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Historically, what has been the most common source of electricity in the province that contains Grandview, regardless of the current year?", "passage": "Grandview Municipality is a rural municipality (RM) in the Parkland Region of Manitoba, Canada It is located in a valley between Duck Mountain Provincial Forest & Park and Riding Mountain National Park, which both lie partially within the RM's territory The municipality includes the communities of Grandview (an unincorporated urban community) and Meharry", "short_answer": "hydroelectric power", "doc_id": 44004126}}, "long_answer": "Hydroelectric power, also known as hydropower, has historically been and remains the primary source of electricity generation in Manitoba, the province where Grandview is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__68999_11140", "original_query": "What is the government body that oversees the fashion capital of India?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which government authority is responsible for administering the city of Mumbai, often referred to as the fashion capital of India?", "Which national government body regulates the fashion industry in India, particularly in Mumbai, known as the fashion capital?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which government authority is responsible for administering the city of Mumbai, often referred to as the fashion capital of India?", "sub_queries": ["Which government authority is responsible for administering the city of Mumbai?", "Is Mumbai often referred to as the fashion capital of India?"], "documents": {"19189": "Mumbai ( muum-BY; Marathi: Mumbaī, pronounced [ˈmumbəi] ), also known as Bombay ( bom-BAY; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 5 million (1", "11862097": "Although highly industrialized, agriculture continues to be the main occupation in many regions of the state 14% of the working age population is employed in agriculture and allied activities Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra and often described as the New York of India or Manhattan of India, is the financial capital and the most populous city of India with an estimated city proper population of 12 5 million (1 The city is the entertainment, fashion, and commercial centre of India", "17123": "Approximately 90% of the multinational corporations and 100% of the banks operating in Pakistan are headquartered in Karachi It also serves as a transport hub, and contains Pakistan's two largest seaports, the Port of Karachi and Port Qasim, as well as Pakistan's busiest airport, Jinnah International Airport Karachi is also considered to be Pakistan's fashion capital, and has hosted the annual Karachi Fashion Week since 2009 Known as the \"City of Lights\" in the 1960s and 1970s for its vibrant nightlife, Karachi was beset by sharp ethnic, sectarian, and political conflict in the 1980s with the large-scale arrival of weaponry during the Soviet–Afghan War The city had become well known for its high rates of violent crime, but recorded crimes sharply decreased following a crackdown operation against criminals, the MQM political party, and Islamist militants, initiated in 2013 by the Pakistan Rangers", "20629": "The state is divided into 6 divisions and 36 districts Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra due to its historical significance as a major trading port and its status as India's financial hub, housing key institutions and a diverse economy Mumbai's well-developed infrastructure and cultural diversity make it a suitable administrative center for the state, and the most populous urban area in India, with Nagpur serving as the winter capital The Godavari and Krishna are the state's two major rivers, and forests cover 16 47% of the state's geographical area", "495343": "With the Portuguese conquest of Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate in 1510, Goa became the major anchorage for the Armadas arriving in India The capital of the viceroyalty was transferred from Cochin to Goa in 1530 From 1535, Mumbai (Bombay) was a harbour of Portuguese India, known as Bom Bahia, until it was handed over, through the dowry of Catherine de Braganza to Charles II of England in 1661 The expression \"State of India\" began regularly appearing in documents in the mid-16th century Until the 18th century, the viceroy in Goa had authority over all Portuguese possessions in and around the Indian Ocean, from Southern Africa to Southeast Asia", "186096": "Post Independence, Coimbatore has seen rapid growth due to industrialisation and is one of the largest exporters of jewellery, wet grinders, poultry and auto components The Coimbatore Wet Grinder and the Kovai Cora Cotton are recognised as Geographical Indications by the Government of India Being a hub of textile industry in South India, the city is referred to as the \"Manchester of South India\" Coimbatore was ranked the best emerging city in India by India Today in the 2014 annual survey, fourth among Indian cities in investment climate by Confederation of Indian Industry and 17th among the top global outsourcing cities by Tholons Coimbatore has been selected as one of the Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under the Smart Cities Mission and AMRUT by Government of India", "206337": "Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 (per the 2011 population census) makes it the fifth-most populous city in India, and the encompassing urban agglomeration population was estimated at 8,854,444 (as of 2024) is the seventh-most populous in India Ahmedabad is located near the banks of the Sabarmati River, 25 km (16 mi) from the capital of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, also known as its twin city Ahmedabad has emerged as an important economic and industrial hub in India It is the second-largest producer of cotton in India, due to which it was known as the 'Manchester of India' along with Kanpur Ahmedabad Stock Exchange (before it was shut down in 2018) was the country's second oldest"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which national government body regulates the fashion industry in India, particularly in Mumbai, known as the fashion capital?", "sub_queries": ["Which national government body regulates the fashion industry in India?", "Is this government body responsible for regulating the fashion industry in Mumbai?"], "documents": {"978203": "This flag included the charkha which was replaced with the chakra in 1947 by Tyabji Before the amendment of the flag code in 2021, the flag was by law only to be made of khadi; a special type of hand-spun cloth or silk, made popular by Mahatma Gandhi The manufacturing process and specifications for the flag are laid out by the Bureau of Indian Standards The right to manufacture the flag is held by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission, which allocates it to regional groups As of 2023, there are four units in India that are licensed to manufacture the flag", "14429846": "An analyst from Fitch Group stated that the 30 percent requirement was likely to significantly delay if not prevent most single brand majors from Europe, USA and Japan from opening stores and creating associated jobs in India On 14 September 2012, the government of India announced the opening of FDI in multi-brand retail, subject to approvals by individual states On 20 September 2012, the Government of India formally notified the FDI reforms for single and multi brand retail, thereby making it effective under Indian law"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which government authority is responsible for administering the city of Mumbai, often referred to as the fashion capital of India?", "passage": "The state is divided into 6 divisions and 36 districts Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra due to its historical significance as a major trading port and its status as India's financial hub, housing key institutions and a diverse economy Mumbai's well-developed infrastructure and cultural diversity make it a suitable administrative center for the state, and the most populous urban area in India, with Nagpur serving as the winter capital The Godavari and Krishna are the state's two major rivers, and forests cover 16 47% of the state's geographical area", "short_answer": "state government", "doc_id": 20629}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which national government body regulates the fashion industry in India, particularly in Mumbai, known as the fashion capital?", "passage": "This flag included the charkha which was replaced with the chakra in 1947 by Tyabji Before the amendment of the flag code in 2021, the flag was by law only to be made of khadi; a special type of hand-spun cloth or silk, made popular by Mahatma Gandhi The manufacturing process and specifications for the flag are laid out by the Bureau of Indian Standards The right to manufacture the flag is held by the Khadi Development and Village Industries Commission, which allocates it to regional groups As of 2023, there are four units in India that are licensed to manufacture the flag", "short_answer": "Bureau of Indian Standards", "doc_id": 978203}}, "long_answer": "The city of Mumbai, often referred to as the fashion capital of India, is administered by the state government of Maharashtra, while aspects of the fashion industry, particularly manufacturing standards, are regulated at the national level by the Bureau of Indian Standards.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__855556_77346", "original_query": "Where did the quarterback for the NFL team that Carlos Carson played on go to college?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which college did the starting quarterback for the NFL team that Carlos Carson played for during the same season as Carson's rookie year attend?", "Which college did the quarterback who was on the roster of the NFL team Carlos Carson played for at any point during Carson's tenure with the team attend?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the starting quarterback for the NFL team that Carlos Carson played for during the same season as Carson's rookie year attend?", "sub_queries": ["Which NFL team did Carlos Carson play for during his rookie year?", "In what season was Carlos Carson's rookie year?", "Who was the starting quarterback for that NFL team during Carlos Carson's rookie year?", "Which college did that quarterback attend?"], "documents": {"1776647": "Carlos Cornelius Rogers (born July 2, 1981) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Auburn Tigers, earning consensus All-American honors Rogers was selected by the Washington Redskins with the ninth overall pick in the 2005 NFL draft", "47856140": "Carson James Wentz (born December 30, 1992) is an American professional football quarterback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the North Dakota State Bison, winning two consecutive NCAA FCS national championships as the starter Wentz was selected second overall by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 2016 NFL draft, making him the highest drafted FCS player", "9521131": "Cameron Jerrell Newton (born May 11, 1989) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons, primarily with the Carolina Panthers Nicknamed Super Cam, he is the NFL leader in career quarterback rushing touchdowns and third in career quarterback rushing yards Following a stint with the Florida Gators, Newton played college football for the Auburn Tigers, winning the Heisman Trophy and the 2011 BCS National Championship Game as a junior", "56332282": "Michael White (born March 25, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback He played college football for the South Florida Bulls and the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers White was selected in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, where he spent one season, before joining the New York Jets the following year A backup his first three seasons, White did not see playing time until 2021 in relief of injured starter Zach Wilson", "7574767": "John Matthew Stafford (born February 7, 1988) is an American professional football quarterback for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs and was selected first overall by the Detroit Lions in the 2009 NFL draft Ranking in the top ten of all time in pass attempts, pass completions, passing yards and passing touchdowns, Stafford is currently sixth all-time in passing yards per game and is the fastest player in NFL history to have reached 40,000 career passing yards As the Lions' primary starter from 2009 to 2020, Stafford had a breakout year in 2011 when he became the fourth quarterback in NFL history to throw for more than 5,000 yards in a single season, while also leading Detroit to their first playoff appearance since 1999", "25193857": "Aaron Josef Hernandez (November 6, 1989 – April 19, 2017) was an American professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) He played three seasons with the New England Patriots until his arrest and conviction for the murder of Odin Lloyd Hernandez played college football for the Florida Gators, earning first-team All-American honors and winning the 2009 BCS National Championship Game Due to concerns towards his size and off the field incidents, he was not selected until the fourth round of the 2010 NFL draft by the Patriots at 20 years old Alongside teammate Rob Gronkowski, Hernandez formed one of the league's most dominant tight end duos, becoming the first pair to score at least five touchdowns each in consecutive seasons for the same team", "11061916": "(born September 29, 1985) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for nine seasons with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) Nicknamed \"Megatron\" after the Transformers character of the same name, he is regarded as one of the greatest wide receivers of all time He played college football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets, winning the Fred Biletnikoff Award as a junior, and was selected by the Lions second overall in the 2007 NFL draft Johnson was noted for having a rare combination of size (6 ft 5 in and 239 lbs), catching ability, speed (40-yard dash in 4 35 seconds), strength, leaping ability, and body control"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback who was on the roster of the NFL team Carlos Carson played for at any point during Carson's tenure with the team attend?", "sub_queries": ["Which NFL team did Carlos Carson play for?", "During Carlos Carson's tenure with the team, who were the quarterbacks on the team's roster?", "Which college did each of those quarterbacks attend?"], "documents": {"1776647": "Carlos Cornelius Rogers (born July 2, 1981) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Auburn Tigers, earning consensus All-American honors Rogers was selected by the Washington Redskins with the ninth overall pick in the 2005 NFL draft", "30294667": "They entered the season coming off a 4–12 record in 2010 Head Coach Marvin Lewis was re-signed by the team Quarterback Carson Palmer demanded a trade and was dealt to the Oakland Raiders Wide receiver Chad Johnson was traded to the New England Patriots Replacing the two, the organization drafted quarterback Andy Dalton and wide receiver A", "308121": "At the time of his retirement in early 1999, Elway had the most victories by a starting quarterback and was statistically the second most prolific passer in NFL history He was also a prolific rusher of the ball, being one of only two players to score a rushing touchdown in four different Super Bowls (the other being Thurman Thomas) and the only quarterback to do so While playing college football at Stanford, Elway set several career records for passing attempts and completions and also received unanimous All-American honors He was the first selection in the 1983 NFL draft, famously known as the \"quarterback class of 1983\", where he was taken by the Baltimore Colts before being traded to the Denver Broncos In January 1987, Elway embarked on one of the most notable performances in sports and in NFL history, helping engineer a 98-yard, game-tying touchdown drive in the AFC Championship Game against the Cleveland Browns, a moment later dubbed \"The Drive\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the starting quarterback for the NFL team that Carlos Carson played for during the same season as Carson's rookie year attend?", "passage": "John Matthew Stafford (born February 7, 1988) is an American professional football quarterback for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs and was selected first overall by the Detroit Lions in the 2009 NFL draft Ranking in the top ten of all time in pass attempts, pass completions, passing yards and passing touchdowns, Stafford is currently sixth all-time in passing yards per game and is the fastest player in NFL history to have reached 40,000 career passing yards As the Lions' primary starter from 2009 to 2020, Stafford had a breakout year in 2011 when he became the fourth quarterback in NFL history to throw for more than 5,000 yards in a single season, while also leading Detroit to their first playoff appearance since 1999", "short_answer": "Georgia", "doc_id": 7574767}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback who was on the roster of the NFL team Carlos Carson played for at any point during Carson's tenure with the team attend?", "passage": "At the time of his retirement in early 1999, Elway had the most victories by a starting quarterback and was statistically the second most prolific passer in NFL history He was also a prolific rusher of the ball, being one of only two players to score a rushing touchdown in four different Super Bowls (the other being Thurman Thomas) and the only quarterback to do so While playing college football at Stanford, Elway set several career records for passing attempts and completions and also received unanimous All-American honors He was the first selection in the 1983 NFL draft, famously known as the \"quarterback class of 1983\", where he was taken by the Baltimore Colts before being traded to the Denver Broncos In January 1987, Elway embarked on one of the most notable performances in sports and in NFL history, helping engineer a 98-yard, game-tying touchdown drive in the AFC Championship Game against the Cleveland Browns, a moment later dubbed \"The Drive\"", "short_answer": "Stanford", "doc_id": 308121}}, "long_answer": "The starting quarterback for the NFL team that Carlos Carson played for during his rookie season attended Georgia, while another quarterback on the roster during Carson's tenure attended Stanford.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__20919_20732", "original_query": "When did the record-holder for most number one hits drop out of college?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the context of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, when did the artist who currently holds the record for the most number one singles leave college before graduating?", "Regarding the record-holder for the most number one hits in the UK Singles Chart, at what point did this individual drop out of college?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, when did the artist who currently holds the record for the most number one singles leave college before graduating?", "sub_queries": ["Which artist currently holds the record for the most number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?", "When did that artist leave college before graduating?"], "documents": {"2654171": "The Billboard Hot 100 is a singles chart published by Billboard that measures the most popular singles in the United States, based on sales (physical and digital), online streaming, and radio airplay Throughout the history of the Hot 100 and its predecessor charts, many songs have set records for longevity, popularity, or number of hit singles by an individual artist Among these records is the longest-running number one single, a record set with \"Old Town Road\" by Lil Nas X, and later tied with \"A Bar Song (Tipsy)\" by Shaboozey—both songs spent 19 weeks at that position The Beatles have the most number one hits on the chart, with 20 songs having reached that position", "29812": "The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide They are the most successful act in the history of the US Billboard charts, with the most number-one hits on the U Billboard Hot 100 chart (20), and they hold the record for most number-one albums on the UK Albums Chart (15) and most singles sold in the UK (21 The band received many accolades, including eight Grammy Awards, four Brit Awards, an Academy Award (for Best Original Song Score for the 1970 documentary film Let It Be) and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in their first year of eligibility, 1988, and each principal member was individually inducted between 1994 and 2015", "170026": "\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\" He has had fourteen top 20 hits in the United States In addition, he holds the record for the most songs by a solo artist to hit number one on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, with seven Mellencamp has been nominated for 13 Grammy Awards, winning one He has sold over 60 million albums worldwide, with 30 million in the US"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Regarding the record-holder for the most number one hits in the UK Singles Chart, at what point did this individual drop out of college?", "sub_queries": ["Who holds the record for the most number one hits in the UK Singles Chart?", "When did this individual drop out of college?"], "documents": {"2511761": "This list shows the twenty-seven artists with the most number ones on the UK singles chart American singer-actor Elvis Presley has most number one singles with twenty-one English band The Beatles have the most number one singles for a band, with eighteen American singer Madonna has the most number ones for a female solo artist with thirteen English girl group the Spice Girls have the most number one singles for a girl group with nine", "2925542": "Dropping out refers to leaving high school, college, university or another group for practical reasons, necessities, inability, apathy, or disillusionment with the system from which the individual in question leaves", "29812": "The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide They are the most successful act in the history of the US Billboard charts, with the most number-one hits on the U Billboard Hot 100 chart (20), and they hold the record for most number-one albums on the UK Albums Chart (15) and most singles sold in the UK (21 The band received many accolades, including eight Grammy Awards, four Brit Awards, an Academy Award (for Best Original Song Score for the 1970 documentary film Let It Be) and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in their first year of eligibility, 1988, and each principal member was individually inducted between 1994 and 2015", "523032": "Although he is widely regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time, his artistic achievements have been frequently overshadowed by his controversial public persona West was born in Atlanta and was raised in Chicago After dropping out of college to pursue a music career, West began producing for regional artists in the Chicago area As an in-house producer for Roc-A-Fella Records, he co-produced albums such as Jay-Z's The Blueprint (2001) before signing with the label as a recording artist West's debut studio album, The College Dropout (2004), was met with critical acclaim and yielded the US Billboard Hot 100-number one single \"Slow Jamz\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, when did the artist who currently holds the record for the most number one singles leave college before graduating?", "passage": "The Billboard Hot 100 is a singles chart published by Billboard that measures the most popular singles in the United States, based on sales (physical and digital), online streaming, and radio airplay Throughout the history of the Hot 100 and its predecessor charts, many songs have set records for longevity, popularity, or number of hit singles by an individual artist Among these records is the longest-running number one single, a record set with \"Old Town Road\" by Lil Nas X, and later tied with \"A Bar Song (Tipsy)\" by Shaboozey—both songs spent 19 weeks at that position The Beatles have the most number one hits on the chart, with 20 songs having reached that position", "short_answer": "early 1960s", "doc_id": 2654171}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Regarding the record-holder for the most number one hits in the UK Singles Chart, at what point did this individual drop out of college?", "passage": "This list shows the twenty-seven artists with the most number ones on the UK singles chart American singer-actor Elvis Presley has most number one singles with twenty-one English band The Beatles have the most number one singles for a band, with eighteen American singer Madonna has the most number ones for a female solo artist with thirteen English girl group the Spice Girls have the most number one singles for a girl group with nine", "short_answer": "Elvis Presley is the record-holder for the most number one hits in the UK Singles Chart, but there is no information in the passages about when he dropped out of college.", "doc_id": 2511761}}, "long_answer": "The Beatles, who hold the record for the most number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100, left college before graduating in the early 1960s, as none of the principal members completed college before their rise to fame, while for Elvis Presley, the record-holder for the most number one hits in the UK Singles Chart, there is no information in the passages about when he dropped out of college.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__51081_36735", "original_query": "The city hosting the 2022 Olympics fell on what date?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date was the city selected to host the 2022 Olympics?", "On what date did the 2022 Olympics begin in the host city?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was the city selected to host the 2022 Olympics?", "sub_queries": ["Which city was selected to host the 2022 Olympics?", "On what date was that city selected to host the 2022 Olympics?"], "documents": {"2195309": "51 different cities have been chosen to host the modern Olympics: three in Eastern Europe, five in East Asia, one in South America, three in Oceania, nine in North America and all the others in Western Europe No Central American, African, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, or Southeast Asian city has ever been chosen to host an Olympics Due to recent changes at the Olympic Charter, the host city decisions have been made at IOC Sessions between seven and eleven years from the games; for example, the 2020 Summer Olympics were awarded to Tokyo on 7 September 2013, the 2022 Winter Olympics were awarded to Beijing on 31 July 2015, the 2024 Summer Olympics and the 2028 Summer Olympics were awarded to Paris and Los Angeles jointly on 13 September 2017, the 2026 Winter Olympics were awarded to Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo on 24 June 2019, and the 2032 Summer Olympics were awarded to Brisbane on 21 July 2021 The last host city decision was the 2034 Winter Olympics who were awarded to Salt Lake City on 24 July 2024", "8351234": "It was the 24th edition of the Winter Olympic Games These were the final winter games to take place under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach Beijing was selected as host city on 31 July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, marking its second time hosting the Olympics, and the last of three consecutive Olympics hosted in East Asia following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan Having previously hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics The venues for the Games were concentrated around Beijing, its suburb Yanqing District, and Zhangjiakou, with some events (including the ceremonies and curling) repurposing venues originally built for Beijing 2008 (such as Beijing National Stadium and the Beijing National Aquatics Centre)", "8351239": "The 2024 Summer Olympics (French: Les Jeux Olympiques d'été de 2024), officially the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad (French: Jeux de la XXXIIIe olympiade de l'ère moderne) and branded as Paris 2024, were an international multi-sport event held in France from 26 July to 11 August 2024, with several events starting from 24 July Paris was the host city, with events (mainly football) held in 16 additional cities in metropolitan France, including the sailing centre in the second-largest city of France, Marseille, on the Mediterranean Sea, as well as one subsite for surfing in Tahiti, French Polynesia Paris was awarded the Games at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on 13 September 2017 After multiple withdrawals that left only Paris and Los Angeles in contention, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved a process to concurrently award the 2024 and 2028 Summer Olympics to the two remaining candidate cities; both bids were praised for their high technical plans and innovative ways to use a record-breaking number of existing and temporary facilities Having previously hosted in 1900 and 1924, Paris became the second city ever to host the Summer Olympics three times (after London, which hosted the games in 1908, 1948, and 2012)", "12695048": "Los Angeles will be the host city, with various events also scheduled to be held at other cities spread across the Greater Los Angeles area, plus two subsites in Oklahoma City Los Angeles had originally bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics Following multiple withdrawals, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved a process to concurrently award the 2024 and 2028 Games to Los Angeles and Paris as the two remaining candidates; Paris was preferred as host for 2024, while Los Angeles agreed to host in 2028 Los Angeles was formally awarded the Games at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on September 13, 2017 They will mark the fifth Summer Olympics, and ninth Olympics overall to be hosted by the United States; having previously hosted the Summer Olympics in 1932 and 1984, Los Angeles becomes the third three-time host city after London (1908, 1948, 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924, 2024), and the first non-European city to do so", "34069": "They have been held four times in the United States (1932, 1960, 1980, and 2002), three times in France (1924, 1968, and 1992) and twice each in Switzerland (1928 and 1948), Austria (1964 and 1976), Norway (1952 and 1994), Japan (1972 and 1998), Italy (1956 and 2006) and Canada (1988 and 2010) Also, the Winter Olympic Games have been held just once each in Germany (1936), Yugoslavia (1984), Russia (2014), South Korea (2018), and China (2022) The IOC has selected the Italian cities of Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo to host the 2026 Winter Olympics The Winter Olympics are usually held in February, during the winter season of the Northern Hemisphere As of 2024, no city in the Southern Hemisphere has applied to host the Winter Olympic Games in the month of August (during the winter months of the Southern Hemisphere)", "41191327": "In July 2017, the IOC agreed to award the 2024 and 2028 Games simultaneously Los Angeles agreed to bid for the 2028 Games, effectively ceding the 2024 Games to Paris Paris and Los Angeles were officially awarded the Games at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on 13 September 2017", "55906814": "The 2032 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXXV Olympiad and also known as Brisbane 2032 or Bris2032, is an upcoming international multi-sport event scheduled to take place from 23 July to 8 August 2032, with Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, as the main host city As part of the new Olympic bid process, the Future Host Commission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) nominated Brisbane as its preferred candidate on 24 February 2021 The Brisbane bid was approved on 21 July 2021 during the 138th IOC Session in Tokyo It will be the third Olympic Games held in Australia, following the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Victoria, and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, New South Wales", "22576": "World Wars I and II led to the cancellation of the 1916, 1940, and 1944 Olympics; large-scale boycotts during the Cold War limited participation in the 1980 and 1984 Olympics; and the 2020 Olympics were postponed until 2021 because of the COVID-19 restrictions The Olympic Movement consists of international sports federations (IFs), National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and organising committees for each specific Olympic Games As the decision-making body, the IOC is responsible for choosing the host city for each Games, and organises and funds the Games according to the Olympic Charter The IOC also determines the Olympic programme, consisting of the sports to be contested at the Games There are several Olympic rituals and symbols, such as the Olympic flag, the Olympic flame and torch relay, and the opening and closing ceremonies", "1610886": "The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXXII Olympiad and officially branded as Tokyo 2020, were an international multi-sport event that were held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some of the preliminary sporting events beginning on 21 July 2021 Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 7 September 2013 Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Tokyo Games were postponed until 2021 on 24 March 2020 as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the first such instance in the history of the Olympic Games (some previous editions had been cancelled but not rescheduled) However, the Tokyo 2020 branding was retained for marketing purposes", "47428161": "The 2022 Winter Olympics took place between the 4 and 20 February 2022 and were hosted by in China in the capital city of Beijing The country selected was the subject of various concerns and controversies about their cost, environmental impact, censorship, espionage, COVID-19, sportswashing, and human rights issues There have been diplomatic boycotts of the Olympics largely due to the human rights situation in China, and the persecution of Uyghurs in China in particular"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did the 2022 Olympics begin in the host city?", "sub_queries": ["Which city hosted the 2022 Olympics?", "On what date did the 2022 Olympics begin in that city?"], "documents": {"8351234": "The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (Chinese: 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会; pinyin: Dì Èrshísì Jiè Dōngjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì) and commonly known as Beijing 2022 (北京2022), were an international winter multi-sport event held from 4 to 20 February 2022 in Beijing, China, and surrounding areas with competition in selected events beginning 2 February 2022 It was the 24th edition of the Winter Olympic Games These were the final winter games to take place under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach", "8351239": "The 2024 Summer Olympics (French: Les Jeux Olympiques d'été de 2024), officially the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad (French: Jeux de la XXXIIIe olympiade de l'ère moderne) and branded as Paris 2024, were an international multi-sport event held in France from 26 July to 11 August 2024, with several events starting from 24 July Paris was the host city, with events (mainly football) held in 16 additional cities in metropolitan France, including the sailing centre in the second-largest city of France, Marseille, on the Mediterranean Sea, as well as one subsite for surfing in Tahiti, French Polynesia Paris was awarded the Games at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on 13 September 2017", "34069": "They have been held four times in the United States (1932, 1960, 1980, and 2002), three times in France (1924, 1968, and 1992) and twice each in Switzerland (1928 and 1948), Austria (1964 and 1976), Norway (1952 and 1994), Japan (1972 and 1998), Italy (1956 and 2006) and Canada (1988 and 2010) Also, the Winter Olympic Games have been held just once each in Germany (1936), Yugoslavia (1984), Russia (2014), South Korea (2018), and China (2022) The IOC has selected the Italian cities of Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo to host the 2026 Winter Olympics The Winter Olympics are usually held in February, during the winter season of the Northern Hemisphere As of 2024, no city in the Southern Hemisphere has applied to host the Winter Olympic Games in the month of August (during the winter months of the Southern Hemisphere)", "55906814": "The 2032 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXXV Olympiad and also known as Brisbane 2032 or Bris2032, is an upcoming international multi-sport event scheduled to take place from 23 July to 8 August 2032, with Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, as the main host city As part of the new Olympic bid process, the Future Host Commission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) nominated Brisbane as its preferred candidate on 24 February 2021 The Brisbane bid was approved on 21 July 2021 during the 138th IOC Session in Tokyo", "22576": "The IOC also determines the Olympic programme, consisting of the sports to be contested at the Games There are several Olympic rituals and symbols, such as the Olympic flag, the Olympic flame and torch relay, and the opening and closing ceremonies Over 14,000 athletes competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2022 Winter Olympics combined, in 40 different sports and 448 events The first-, second-, and third-place finishers in each event receive Olympic medals: gold, silver, and bronze, respectively The Games have grown to the point that nearly every nation is now represented; colonies and overseas territories are often allowed to field their own teams", "1610886": "The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXXII Olympiad and officially branded as Tokyo 2020, were an international multi-sport event that were held from 23 July to 8 August 2021 in Tokyo, Japan, with some of the preliminary sporting events beginning on 21 July 2021 Tokyo was selected as the host city during the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 7 September 2013 Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Tokyo Games were postponed until 2021 on 24 March 2020 as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the first such instance in the history of the Olympic Games (some previous editions had been cancelled but not rescheduled)", "47428161": "The 2022 Winter Olympics took place between the 4 and 20 February 2022 and were hosted by in China in the capital city of Beijing The country selected was the subject of various concerns and controversies about their cost, environmental impact, censorship, espionage, COVID-19, sportswashing, and human rights issues There have been diplomatic boycotts of the Olympics largely due to the human rights situation in China, and the persecution of Uyghurs in China in particular", "38678": "The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002 (Arapaho: Niico'ooowu' 2002; Gosiute Shoshoni: Tit'-so-pi 2002; Navajo: Sooléí 2002; Shoshoni: Soónkahni 2002), were an international winter multi-sport event that was held from February 8 to 24, 2002, in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Salt Lake City was selected as the host city in June 1995 at the 104th IOC Session They were the eighth Olympics to be hosted by the United States, and the most recent to be held in the country until 2028, when Los Angeles will host the 34th Summer Olympics"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was the city selected to host the 2022 Olympics?", "passage": "51 different cities have been chosen to host the modern Olympics: three in Eastern Europe, five in East Asia, one in South America, three in Oceania, nine in North America and all the others in Western Europe No Central American, African, Central Asian, Middle Eastern, South Asian, or Southeast Asian city has ever been chosen to host an Olympics Due to recent changes at the Olympic Charter, the host city decisions have been made at IOC Sessions between seven and eleven years from the games; for example, the 2020 Summer Olympics were awarded to Tokyo on 7 September 2013, the 2022 Winter Olympics were awarded to Beijing on 31 July 2015, the 2024 Summer Olympics and the 2028 Summer Olympics were awarded to Paris and Los Angeles jointly on 13 September 2017, the 2026 Winter Olympics were awarded to Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo on 24 June 2019, and the 2032 Summer Olympics were awarded to Brisbane on 21 July 2021 The last host city decision was the 2034 Winter Olympics who were awarded to Salt Lake City on 24 July 2024", "short_answer": "31 July 2015", "doc_id": 2195309}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did the 2022 Olympics begin in the host city?", "passage": "The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (Chinese: 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会; pinyin: Dì Èrshísì Jiè Dōngjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì) and commonly known as Beijing 2022 (北京2022), were an international winter multi-sport event held from 4 to 20 February 2022 in Beijing, China, and surrounding areas with competition in selected events beginning 2 February 2022 It was the 24th edition of the Winter Olympic Games These were the final winter games to take place under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach", "short_answer": "4 February 2022", "doc_id": 8351234}}, "long_answer": "The city was selected to host the 2022 Olympics on 31 July 2015, and the 2022 Olympics began in the host city on 4 February 2022.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__10879_573689_161133", "original_query": "Which portion of the Nile runs from the country they migrated from to the country where Abyei District exists?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which section of the Nile River flows from Sudan, the country from which people migrated, to South Sudan, where the Abyei District is located?", "Which part of the Nile connects the country of Egypt, as the country of origin for migrants, to Sudan, where the Abyei District is situated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which section of the Nile River flows from Sudan, the country from which people migrated, to South Sudan, where the Abyei District is located?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is the Abyei District located in?", "Which country did people migrate from to South Sudan?", "Which section of the Nile River flows from Sudan to South Sudan?"], "documents": {"13885196": "The Abyei Special Administrative Area (Arabic: منطقة أبيي) is an area of 10,546 km2 or 4,072 sq mi on the border between South Sudan and Sudan that has been accorded \"special administrative status\" by the 2004 Protocol on the Resolution of the Abyei Conflict (Abyei Protocol) in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended the Second Sudanese Civil War The capital of the Abyei Area is Abyei Town Under the terms of the Abyei Protocol, the Abyei Area is considered, on an interim basis, to be simultaneously part of both the Republic of South Sudan and Republic of Sudan, effectively a condominium As part of the 2011 independence process, a separate referendum was to be held in Abyei on whether they wanted to join Sudan or South Sudan; however an official referendum was never held In contrast to the borders of the former district, the Abyei Protocol defined the Abyei Area as \"the area of the nine Ngok Dinka chiefdoms transferred to Kordofan in 1905\"", "32359491": "South Sudan is mostly inhabited by Nilo-Saharan speaking peoples, with Niger-Congo speaking minorities in the western regions Historically, what is now South Sudan was dominated by Central Sudanic and Koman speaking peoples Proto-Nilotic speaking peoples migrating southwards started arriving in the northernmost regions of South Sudan (Upper Nile state) in 3,000 BC Since about the 14th century, following the collapse of the Christian Nubian kingdoms of Makuria and Alodia, the Nilotic peoples gradually came to dominate the region", "21244": "The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile The White Nile, being the longer, is traditionally considered to be the headwaters, while the Blue Nile actually contributes 80% of the water and silt below the confluence of the two The White Nile begins at Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan, while the Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast The two rivers meet at the Sudanese capital of Khartoum After Khartoum the river flows north, almost entirely through the Nubian Desert, to Cairo and its large delta, joining the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria", "27421": "Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa It borders the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, Libya to the northwest, Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the southeast, and South Sudan to the south Sudan has a population of 50 million people as of 2024 and occupies 1,886,068 square kilometres (728,215 square miles), making it Africa's third-largest country by area", "768938": "The Dinka people (Dinka: Jiɛ̈ɛ̈ŋ) are a Nilotic ethnic group native to South Sudan The Dinka mostly live along the Nile, from Mangalla-Bor to Renk, in the region of Bahr el Ghazal, Upper Nile (two out of three provinces that were formerly part of southern Sudan), and the Abyei area of the Ngok Dinka in South Sudan They number around 4 5 million, according to the 2008 Sudan census, constituting about 40% of the population of that country and the largest ethnic group in South Sudan"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which part of the Nile connects the country of Egypt, as the country of origin for migrants, to Sudan, where the Abyei District is situated?", "sub_queries": ["Which part of the Nile connects Egypt to Sudan?", "Is the Abyei District situated in Sudan?"], "documents": {"21244": "The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile The White Nile, being the longer, is traditionally considered to be the headwaters, while the Blue Nile actually contributes 80% of the water and silt below the confluence of the two The White Nile begins at Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan, while the Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast The two rivers meet at the Sudanese capital of Khartoum After Khartoum the river flows north, almost entirely through the Nubian Desert, to Cairo and its large delta, joining the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria", "13885196": "The Abyei Special Administrative Area (Arabic: منطقة أبيي) is an area of 10,546 km2 or 4,072 sq mi on the border between South Sudan and Sudan that has been accorded \"special administrative status\" by the 2004 Protocol on the Resolution of the Abyei Conflict (Abyei Protocol) in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) that ended the Second Sudanese Civil War The capital of the Abyei Area is Abyei Town Under the terms of the Abyei Protocol, the Abyei Area is considered, on an interim basis, to be simultaneously part of both the Republic of South Sudan and Republic of Sudan, effectively a condominium"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which section of the Nile River flows from Sudan, the country from which people migrated, to South Sudan, where the Abyei District is located?", "passage": "The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile The White Nile, being the longer, is traditionally considered to be the headwaters, while the Blue Nile actually contributes 80% of the water and silt below the confluence of the two The White Nile begins at Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan, while the Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast The two rivers meet at the Sudanese capital of Khartoum After Khartoum the river flows north, almost entirely through the Nubian Desert, to Cairo and its large delta, joining the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria", "short_answer": "White Nile", "doc_id": 21244}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which part of the Nile connects the country of Egypt, as the country of origin for migrants, to Sudan, where the Abyei District is situated?", "passage": "The Nile has two major tributaries: the White Nile and the Blue Nile The White Nile, being the longer, is traditionally considered to be the headwaters, while the Blue Nile actually contributes 80% of the water and silt below the confluence of the two The White Nile begins at Lake Victoria and flows through Uganda and South Sudan, while the Blue Nile begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows into Sudan from the southeast The two rivers meet at the Sudanese capital of Khartoum After Khartoum the river flows north, almost entirely through the Nubian Desert, to Cairo and its large delta, joining the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria", "short_answer": "main Nile River", "doc_id": 21244}}, "long_answer": "The White Nile flows from Sudan to South Sudan, where the Abyei District is located, while the main Nile River connects Egypt to Sudan, flowing north from Khartoum through Sudan into Egypt, with both sections relevant to the migration routes and locations mentioned.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__426905_44637", "original_query": "Where is the place Fairfield is part of located in the UK?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which region or county of the UK is the town or village named Fairfield located?", "What is the location within the UK of the administrative area that includes Fairfield?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which region or county of the UK is the town or village named Fairfield located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the town or village named Fairfield located in the UK?", "Which region or county of the UK contains Fairfield?"], "documents": {"20152576": "Fairfield is a district of Buxton, in the High Peak of Derbyshire, England The historic medieval village of Fairfield was centred around a village green", "6214016": "Fairfield is an area of Liverpool, in Merseyside, England, encompassing streets between Tuebrook and Kensington and stretching to Old Swan It consists of a variety of houses; there are some traditional red-brick terraces, larger Victorian villas and also the notable 300-year-old Georgian Fairfield Crescent which is off the equally old Prospect Vale The area also contains the Victorian Newsham Park; Friends of Newsham Park meet with council officers regularly at the Newsham Park park forum to discuss improvements to the park and are currently anticipating the start on site of the building of a new pavilion", "1606641": "Fairfield is in western Stockton in the borough of Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England The area is home to several schools and a small library", "36363287": "Fairfield (originally known as Fairfield Park) is a village and civil parish located in the Central Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England", "7185": "Since 2003, Croydon has been certified as a Fairtrade borough by the Fairtrade Foundation It was the first London borough to be awarded Fairtrade status The area has a cultural presence in London and South East England and is home to institutions such as the arts and entertainment centre Fairfield Halls Its famous fringe theatre, the Warehouse Theatre, went into administration in 2012 due to lack of funding and the building was demolished in 2013 The Croydon Clocktower was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994 as an arts venue featuring a library and a museum"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the location within the UK of the administrative area that includes Fairfield?", "sub_queries": ["Which administrative area includes Fairfield?", "What is the location within the UK of that administrative area?"], "documents": {"1113254": "Fairfield is a suburb of Western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia Being in the centre of the Cumberland Plain, Fairfield is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative heart of the Fairfield City Council (local government area) – despite a very small portion of it belonging to the Cumberland Council Fairfield supports a mixture of commercial and residential developments, mostly characterised by medium-density buildings and some new high-rise apartments Fairfield is one of the most multicultural and culturally diverse cities in Australia, with more than half of the residents having been born overseas, mostly in non-English speaking countries", "8262427": "Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England It is the largest settlement in Yorkshire and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century", "7185": "Since 2003, Croydon has been certified as a Fairtrade borough by the Fairtrade Foundation It was the first London borough to be awarded Fairtrade status The area has a cultural presence in London and South East England and is home to institutions such as the arts and entertainment centre Fairfield Halls Its famous fringe theatre, the Warehouse Theatre, went into administration in 2012 due to lack of funding and the building was demolished in 2013 The Croydon Clocktower was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994 as an arts venue featuring a library and a museum"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which region or county of the UK is the town or village named Fairfield located?", "passage": "Fairfield is a district of Buxton, in the High Peak of Derbyshire, England The historic medieval village of Fairfield was centred around a village green", "short_answer": "Derbyshire", "doc_id": 20152576}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the location within the UK of the administrative area that includes Fairfield?", "passage": "Since 2003, Croydon has been certified as a Fairtrade borough by the Fairtrade Foundation It was the first London borough to be awarded Fairtrade status The area has a cultural presence in London and South East England and is home to institutions such as the arts and entertainment centre Fairfield Halls Its famous fringe theatre, the Warehouse Theatre, went into administration in 2012 due to lack of funding and the building was demolished in 2013 The Croydon Clocktower was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1994 as an arts venue featuring a library and a museum", "short_answer": "Croydon, London", "doc_id": 7185}}, "long_answer": "Fairfield can refer to different places in the UK: one is located in the High Peak of Derbyshire, England, while another is in Croydon, London, England.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__631861_160851", "original_query": "When did the country where Soufriere is located first compete in the Olympics?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Saint Lucia, the country where Soufriere is located, first participate in the Summer Olympic Games?", "In what year did Saint Lucia, the country where Soufriere is located, first participate in the Winter Olympic Games?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Saint Lucia, the country where Soufriere is located, first participate in the Summer Olympic Games?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Soufriere located?", "In what year did Saint Lucia first participate in the Summer Olympic Games?"], "documents": {"67368519": "La Soufrière, a stratovolcano on the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, began an effusive eruption on 27 December 2020 On 9 April 2021 there was an explosive eruption, and the volcano \"continued to erupt explosively\" over the following days, with pyroclastic flows The activity pattern of the eruption was comparable to that of the event that occurred in 1902, which had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 4", "8351239": "Australia finished fourth with 18 gold medals and fifth in the overall medal count The host nation, France, finished fifth with 16 gold and 64 total medals, and fourth in the overall medal count Dominica, Saint Lucia, Cape Verde and Albania won their first-ever Olympic medals, the former two both being gold, with Botswana and Guatemala also winning their first-ever gold medals The Refugee Olympic Team also won their first-ever medal, Cindy Ngamba, a refugee from Cameroon, winning a bronze in boxing Despite some controversies throughout relating to politics, logistics and conditions in the Olympic Village, the games were considered a success by the press, Parisians and observers upon its conclusion"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Saint Lucia, the country where Soufriere is located, first participate in the Winter Olympic Games?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Soufriere located?", "In what year did Saint Lucia first participate in the Winter Olympic Games?"], "documents": {"67368519": "La Soufrière, a stratovolcano on the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, began an effusive eruption on 27 December 2020 On 9 April 2021 there was an explosive eruption, and the volcano \"continued to erupt explosively\" over the following days, with pyroclastic flows The activity pattern of the eruption was comparable to that of the event that occurred in 1902, which had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 4", "8351239": "Australia finished fourth with 18 gold medals and fifth in the overall medal count The host nation, France, finished fifth with 16 gold and 64 total medals, and fourth in the overall medal count Dominica, Saint Lucia, Cape Verde and Albania won their first-ever Olympic medals, the former two both being gold, with Botswana and Guatemala also winning their first-ever gold medals The Refugee Olympic Team also won their first-ever medal, Cindy Ngamba, a refugee from Cameroon, winning a bronze in boxing Despite some controversies throughout relating to politics, logistics and conditions in the Olympic Village, the games were considered a success by the press, Parisians and observers upon its conclusion"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Saint Lucia, the country where Soufriere is located, first participate in the Summer Olympic Games?", "passage": "Australia finished fourth with 18 gold medals and fifth in the overall medal count The host nation, France, finished fifth with 16 gold and 64 total medals, and fourth in the overall medal count Dominica, Saint Lucia, Cape Verde and Albania won their first-ever Olympic medals, the former two both being gold, with Botswana and Guatemala also winning their first-ever gold medals The Refugee Olympic Team also won their first-ever medal, Cindy Ngamba, a refugee from Cameroon, winning a bronze in boxing Despite some controversies throughout relating to politics, logistics and conditions in the Olympic Village, the games were considered a success by the press, Parisians and observers upon its conclusion", "short_answer": "1996", "doc_id": 8351239}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Saint Lucia, the country where Soufriere is located, first participate in the Winter Olympic Games?", "passage": "Australia finished fourth with 18 gold medals and fifth in the overall medal count The host nation, France, finished fifth with 16 gold and 64 total medals, and fourth in the overall medal count Dominica, Saint Lucia, Cape Verde and Albania won their first-ever Olympic medals, the former two both being gold, with Botswana and Guatemala also winning their first-ever gold medals The Refugee Olympic Team also won their first-ever medal, Cindy Ngamba, a refugee from Cameroon, winning a bronze in boxing Despite some controversies throughout relating to politics, logistics and conditions in the Olympic Village, the games were considered a success by the press, Parisians and observers upon its conclusion", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify the year Saint Lucia first participated in the Winter Olympic Games.", "doc_id": 8351239}}, "long_answer": "Saint Lucia, the country where Soufriere is located, first participated in the Summer Olympic Games in 1996, but the passages do not specify the year it first participated in the Winter Olympic Games.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__518708_159106", "original_query": "In what year did the unification of the country where Titik is located happen?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the unification of the country where the city of Titik, Indonesia, is located take place?", "In what year did the unification of the country where the village of Titik, Malaysia, is located occur?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the unification of the country where the city of Titik, Indonesia, is located take place?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the city of Titik located?", "In what year did the unification of Indonesia take place?"], "documents": {"23476997": "The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda), was a Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which declared independence on 17 August 1945 Following the Indonesian War of Independence, Indonesia and the Netherlands made peace in 1949 In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, the Dutch ceded the governorate of Dutch Malacca to Britain, leading to its eventual incorporation into Malacca (state) of modern Malaysia"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the unification of the country where the village of Titik, Malaysia, is located occur?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the village of Titik located?", "In what year did the unification of Malaysia occur?"], "documents": {"690318": "The Federation of Malaya was created in 1948, uniting these protectorates with two directly ruled British colonies Malaya became independent in 1957 In 1963, Sabah and Sarawak, along with Singapore, joined with Malaya to form Malaysia Singapore was expelled in 1965 The three federal territories were created later, from land separated from existing states"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the unification of the country where the city of Titik, Indonesia, is located take place?", "passage": "The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda), was a Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which declared independence on 17 August 1945 Following the Indonesian War of Independence, Indonesia and the Netherlands made peace in 1949 In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, the Dutch ceded the governorate of Dutch Malacca to Britain, leading to its eventual incorporation into Malacca (state) of modern Malaysia", "short_answer": "1945", "doc_id": 23476997}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the unification of the country where the village of Titik, Malaysia, is located occur?", "passage": "The Federation of Malaya was created in 1948, uniting these protectorates with two directly ruled British colonies Malaya became independent in 1957 In 1963, Sabah and Sarawak, along with Singapore, joined with Malaya to form Malaysia Singapore was expelled in 1965 The three federal territories were created later, from land separated from existing states", "short_answer": "1963", "doc_id": 690318}}, "long_answer": "The unification of the country where the city of Titik, Indonesia, is located took place in 1945, while the unification of the country where the village of Titik, Malaysia, is located occurred in 1963.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__274916_162108", "original_query": "Who did performer of Sad but True collaborate with?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which artists or bands has Metallica, the performer of 'Sad but True,' collaborated with throughout their career?", "Who did Metallica collaborate with specifically on the recording or production of the song 'Sad but True'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which artists or bands has Metallica, the performer of 'Sad but True,' collaborated with throughout their career?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of 'Sad but True'?", "Which artists or bands has Metallica collaborated with throughout their career?"], "documents": {"2212803": "\"Sad but True\" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica It was released in February 1993 as the fifth and final single from their 1991 self-titled album The music video for the single was released in October 1992", "24713346": "While a double album was considered, the band decided to split the material into two albums Additional sessions for Reload took place in 1997 after Load's supporting tour Reload was Metallica's first studio album to feature a guest singer (Marianne Faithfull on \"The Memory Remains\") and last studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted Like its predecessor, Reload features a hard rock sound that strayed away from Metallica's thrash metal roots The band members' influences at the time led to experimentations in styles such as blues, country, alternative rock, and grunge, and the use of instruments such as hurdy-gurdy and violin on \"Low Man's Lyric\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who did Metallica collaborate with specifically on the recording or production of the song 'Sad but True'?", "sub_queries": ["Who collaborated with Metallica on the recording of the song \"Sad but True\"?", "Who collaborated with Metallica on the production of the song \"Sad but True\"?"], "documents": {"48784741": "Metallica is an American heavy metal band formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1981 The band released its debut album Kill 'Em All in 1983, which credited songwriting between frontman James Hetfield, drummer Lars Ulrich and guitarist Dave Mustaine, who had left before the album was recorded (bassist Cliff Burton was credited for the bass solo \"(Anesthesia) – Pulling Teeth\") On the 1984 follow-up Ride the Lightning, Burton received more songwriting credits and Mustaine's replacement Kirk Hammett was also co-credited on four songs Master of Puppets, released in 1986, was the last album to feature Burton, who died in a bus accident later that year", "18760": "Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica It was released on August 12, 1991, by Elektra Records Recording sessions took place at One on One Recording Studios in Los Angeles over an eight-month span that frequently found Metallica at odds with their new producer Bob Rock The album marked a change in the band's music from the thrash metal style of their previous four albums to a slower, heavier, and more refined sound Metallica promoted Metallica with a series of tours"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which artists or bands has Metallica, the performer of 'Sad but True,' collaborated with throughout their career?", "passage": "While a double album was considered, the band decided to split the material into two albums Additional sessions for Reload took place in 1997 after Load's supporting tour Reload was Metallica's first studio album to feature a guest singer (Marianne Faithfull on \"The Memory Remains\") and last studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted Like its predecessor, Reload features a hard rock sound that strayed away from Metallica's thrash metal roots The band members' influences at the time led to experimentations in styles such as blues, country, alternative rock, and grunge, and the use of instruments such as hurdy-gurdy and violin on \"Low Man's Lyric\"", "short_answer": "Marianne Faithfull", "doc_id": 24713346}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who did Metallica collaborate with specifically on the recording or production of the song 'Sad but True'?", "passage": "Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica It was released on August 12, 1991, by Elektra Records Recording sessions took place at One on One Recording Studios in Los Angeles over an eight-month span that frequently found Metallica at odds with their new producer Bob Rock The album marked a change in the band's music from the thrash metal style of their previous four albums to a slower, heavier, and more refined sound Metallica promoted Metallica with a series of tours", "short_answer": "Bob Rock", "doc_id": 18760}}, "long_answer": "Metallica, the performer of 'Sad but True,' collaborated with producer Bob Rock on the recording and production of that song, and they have also worked with artists such as Marianne Faithfull, who was a guest singer on their song 'The Memory Remains' from the album Reload.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__780503_126055", "original_query": "Who is in charge of the birthplace of Pietro Scalvini?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current mayor of Brescia, the birthplace of Pietro Scalvini?", "Which organization is responsible for managing the historical site marking Pietro Scalvini's birthplace?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of Brescia, the birthplace of Pietro Scalvini?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Pietro Scalvini born?", "Who is the current mayor of Brescia?"], "documents": {"59047040": "The mayor of Brescia is an elected politician who, along with the Brescia City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Brescia in Lombardy, Italy The current mayor is Laura Castelletti, elected on 15 May 2023"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which organization is responsible for managing the historical site marking Pietro Scalvini's birthplace?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Pietro Scalvini's birthplace located?", "What is the historical site marking Pietro Scalvini's birthplace?", "Which organization is responsible for managing that historical site?"], "documents": {"2699646": "A historic site or heritage site is an official location where pieces of political, military, cultural, or social history have been preserved due to their cultural heritage value Historic sites are usually protected by law, and many have been recognized with official historic status A historic site may be any building, landscape, site or structure that is of local, regional, national, or global significance"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of Brescia, the birthplace of Pietro Scalvini?", "passage": "The mayor of Brescia is an elected politician who, along with the Brescia City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Brescia in Lombardy, Italy The current mayor is Laura Castelletti, elected on 15 May 2023", "short_answer": "Laura Castelletti", "doc_id": 59047040}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which organization is responsible for managing the historical site marking Pietro Scalvini's birthplace?", "passage": "A historic site or heritage site is an official location where pieces of political, military, cultural, or social history have been preserved due to their cultural heritage value Historic sites are usually protected by law, and many have been recognized with official historic status A historic site may be any building, landscape, site or structure that is of local, regional, national, or global significance", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify which organization is responsible for managing the historical site marking Pietro Scalvini's birthplace.", "doc_id": 2699646}}, "long_answer": "The current mayor of Brescia, the birthplace of Pietro Scalvini, is Laura Castelletti; however, the passage does not specify which organization is responsible for managing the historical site marking his birthplace.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__33286_22372_45098", "original_query": "When did women get the vote in the country where the institution meant to bring stability was located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did women gain the right to vote in Switzerland, the country where the International Red Cross—an institution established to promote stability—was founded?", "When did women obtain the right to vote in the United States, the country where the United Nations headquarters—an institution intended to maintain global stability—is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did women gain the right to vote in Switzerland, the country where the International Red Cross—an institution established to promote stability—was founded?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was the International Red Cross founded?", "In what year did women gain the right to vote in Switzerland?"], "documents": {"5023832": "The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, and is a three-time Nobel Prize laureate The organization has played an instrumental role in the development of rules of war and promoting humanitarian norms State parties (signatories) to the Geneva Convention of 1949 and its Additional Protocols of 1977 (Protocol I, Protocol II) and 2005 have given the ICRC a mandate to protect victims of international and internal armed conflicts", "1839920": "In Europe, the last jurisdiction to grant women the right to vote was the Swiss canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI), in 1991 Appenzell Innerrhoden is the smallest Swiss canton with around 14,100 inhabitants in 1990 Women in Switzerland obtained the right to vote at federal level in 1971, and at local cantonal level between 1959 and 1972, except for Appenzell in 1989/1990, see Women's suffrage in Switzerland In Saudi Arabia, women were first allowed to vote in December 2015 in the municipal elections For other women's rights, see timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)", "175581": "National and international organizations formed to coordinate efforts towards women voting, especially the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (founded in 1904 in Berlin, Germany) Most major Western powers extended voting rights to women by the interwar period, including Canada (1917), Germany (1918), the United Kingdom (1918 for women over 30 who met certain property requirements, 1928 for all women), Austria, the Netherlands (1919) and the United States (1920) Notable exceptions in Europe were France, where women could not vote until 1944, Greece (equal voting rights for women did not exist there until 1952, although, since 1930, literate women were able to vote in local elections), and Switzerland (where, since 1971, women could vote at the federal level, and between 1959 and 1990, women got the right to vote at the local canton level) In many countries, limited suffrage for women was granted before universal suffrage for men; for instance, literate women or property owners were granted suffrage before all men received it The United Nations encouraged women's suffrage in the years following World War II, and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979) identifies it as a basic right with 189 countries currently being parties to this convention"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did women obtain the right to vote in the United States, the country where the United Nations headquarters—an institution intended to maintain global stability—is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the United Nations headquarters located?", "When did women obtain the right to vote in the United States?"], "documents": {"31769": "The United Nations (UN) is a global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the articulated mission of maintaining international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among states, to promote international cooperation, and to serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of states in achieving those goals The United Nations headquarters is located in New York City, with several other offices located in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna, and The Hague The UN comprises six principal organizations: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, the Secretariat, and the Trusteeship Council which, together with several specialized agencies and related agencies, make up the United Nations System There are in total 193 member states and 2 observer states", "175581": "Prior to independence, in the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland, women gained equal suffrage, with both the right to vote and to stand as candidates in 1906 National and international organizations formed to coordinate efforts towards women voting, especially the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (founded in 1904 in Berlin, Germany) Most major Western powers extended voting rights to women by the interwar period, including Canada (1917), Germany (1918), the United Kingdom (1918 for women over 30 who met certain property requirements, 1928 for all women), Austria, the Netherlands (1919) and the United States (1920) Notable exceptions in Europe were France, where women could not vote until 1944, Greece (equal voting rights for women did not exist there until 1952, although, since 1930, literate women were able to vote in local elections), and Switzerland (where, since 1971, women could vote at the federal level, and between 1959 and 1990, women got the right to vote at the local canton level) In many countries, limited suffrage for women was granted before universal suffrage for men; for instance, literate women or property owners were granted suffrage before all men received it"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did women gain the right to vote in Switzerland, the country where the International Red Cross—an institution established to promote stability—was founded?", "passage": "In Europe, the last jurisdiction to grant women the right to vote was the Swiss canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden (AI), in 1991 Appenzell Innerrhoden is the smallest Swiss canton with around 14,100 inhabitants in 1990 Women in Switzerland obtained the right to vote at federal level in 1971, and at local cantonal level between 1959 and 1972, except for Appenzell in 1989/1990, see Women's suffrage in Switzerland In Saudi Arabia, women were first allowed to vote in December 2015 in the municipal elections For other women's rights, see timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)", "short_answer": "1971", "doc_id": 1839920}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did women obtain the right to vote in the United States, the country where the United Nations headquarters—an institution intended to maintain global stability—is located?", "passage": "Prior to independence, in the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland, women gained equal suffrage, with both the right to vote and to stand as candidates in 1906 National and international organizations formed to coordinate efforts towards women voting, especially the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (founded in 1904 in Berlin, Germany) Most major Western powers extended voting rights to women by the interwar period, including Canada (1917), Germany (1918), the United Kingdom (1918 for women over 30 who met certain property requirements, 1928 for all women), Austria, the Netherlands (1919) and the United States (1920) Notable exceptions in Europe were France, where women could not vote until 1944, Greece (equal voting rights for women did not exist there until 1952, although, since 1930, literate women were able to vote in local elections), and Switzerland (where, since 1971, women could vote at the federal level, and between 1959 and 1990, women got the right to vote at the local canton level) In many countries, limited suffrage for women was granted before universal suffrage for men; for instance, literate women or property owners were granted suffrage before all men received it", "short_answer": "1920", "doc_id": 175581}}, "long_answer": "Women gained the right to vote in Switzerland, where the International Red Cross was founded, in 1971, while in the United States, home to the United Nations headquarters, women obtained the right to vote in 1920.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__657700_96331", "original_query": "The show that John Seward is present in has what character?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which character does John Seward portray in the show he appears in?", "Which other character is present in the show alongside John Seward?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which character does John Seward portray in the show he appears in?", "sub_queries": ["In which show does John Seward appear?", "Which character does John Seward portray in that show?"], "documents": {"643807": "Renfield is a fictional character who appears in Bram Stoker's 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula He is Count Dracula's deranged, fanatically devoted servant and familiar, helping him in his plan to turn Mina Harker into a vampire in return for a continuous supply of insects to consume and the promise of immortality Throughout the novel, he resides in an asylum, where he is treated by Dr", "3242234": "Lucy Westenra is a fictional character in the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker She is the 19-year-old daughter of a wealthy family and is Mina Murray's best friend Early in the story, Lucy gets proposed to by three suitors, Arthur Holmwood, John Seward, and Quincey Morris, on the same day", "626067": "Professor Abraham Van Helsing (Dutch: [ˈaːbraːɦɑɱ vɑn ˈhɛlsɪŋ]) is a fictional character from the 1897 gothic horror novel Dracula written by Bram Stoker Van Helsing is a Dutch polymath doctor with a wide range of interests and accomplishments, partly attested by the string of letters that follows his name: \"MD, D \", indicating a wealth of experience, education and expertise", "1347337": "Wilhelmina \"Mina\" Harker (née Murray) is a fictional character and the main female character in Bram Stoker's 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula", "47962044": "Vanessa Ives is a fictional character in Penny Dreadful, portrayed by Eva Green in the Showtime series created by John Logan Ives is the main protagonist of the story and is introduced as a mysterious and powerful medium She is later revealed to be an incarnation of the goddess Amunet", "8670724": "Count Dracula () is the title character of Bram Stoker's 1897 gothic horror novel Dracula He is considered the prototypical and archetypal vampire in subsequent works of fiction Aspects of the character are believed by some to have been inspired by the 15th-century Wallachian prince Vlad the Impaler, who was also known as Vlad Dracula, and by Sir Henry Irving and Jacques Damala, actors with aristocratic backgrounds that Stoker had met during his life", "8824879": "The character of Count Dracula from the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker has remained popular over the years, and many forms of media have adopted the character in various forms In their book Dracula in Visual Media, authors John Edgar Browning and Caroline Joan S Picart declared that no other horror character or vampire has been emulated more times than Count Dracula"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which other character is present in the show alongside John Seward?", "sub_queries": ["Which show features the character John Seward?", "Which characters are present in that show?", "Which characters, other than John Seward, are present in that show?"], "documents": {"5119088": "John \"Jack\" Seward, M is a fictional character appearing in Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula", "11326977": "South Park is an American adult animated television series created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone for the Comedy Central television network The ongoing narrative revolves around four boys, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Kenny McCormick, and Eric Cartman and their bizarre adventures in and around the fictional Colorado town of South Park The town is also home to an assortment of characters who make frequent appearances in the show, such as students and their family members, elementary school staff, and recurring characters Stan Marsh is portrayed as the everyman of the group, as the show's official website describes him as \"a normal, average, American, mixed-up kid \" Kyle is the lone Jew among the group, and his portrayal in this role is often dealt with satirically", "9365326": "Liveright asked Balderston to revise the play for a Broadway production that opened at the Fulton Theatre in October 1927 This production starred Bela Lugosi in his first major English-speaking role In the revised story, Abraham Van Helsing investigates the mysterious illness of a young woman, Lucy Seward, with the help of her father and fiancé He discovers she is the victim of Count Dracula, a powerful vampire who is feeding on her blood The men follow one of Dracula's servants to the vampire's hiding place, where they kill him with a stake to the heart", "1347337": "Wilhelmina \"Mina\" Harker (née Murray) is a fictional character and the main female character in Bram Stoker's 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula", "626067": "Professor Abraham Van Helsing (Dutch: [ˈaːbraːɦɑɱ vɑn ˈhɛlsɪŋ]) is a fictional character from the 1897 gothic horror novel Dracula written by Bram Stoker Van Helsing is a Dutch polymath doctor with a wide range of interests and accomplishments, partly attested by the string of letters that follows his name: \"MD, D \", indicating a wealth of experience, education and expertise", "41407408": "During the course of the series, 27 episodes of Penny Dreadful aired over three seasons The series draws upon many public domain characters from 19th-century British and Irish fiction, including Dorian Gray from Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray; Mina Harker, Abraham Van Helsing, Dr Seward, Renfield, and Count Dracula from Bram Stoker's Dracula; Victor Frankenstein and his creature from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; and Dr Henry Jekyll from Robert Louis Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde", "7923": "The narrative is related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles It has no single protagonist and opens with solicitor Jonathan Harker taking a business trip to stay at the castle of a Transylvanian nobleman, Count Dracula Harker flees after learning that Dracula is a vampire, and the Count moves to England and plagues the seaside town of Whitby A small group, led by Abraham Van Helsing, hunts and kills him The novel was mostly written in the 1890s, and Stoker produced over a hundred pages of notes, drawing extensively from folklore and history"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which character does John Seward portray in the show he appears in?", "passage": "Lucy Westenra is a fictional character in the 1897 novel Dracula by Bram Stoker She is the 19-year-old daughter of a wealthy family and is Mina Murray's best friend Early in the story, Lucy gets proposed to by three suitors, Arthur Holmwood, John Seward, and Quincey Morris, on the same day", "short_answer": "one of Lucy Westenra's suitors", "doc_id": 3242234}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which other character is present in the show alongside John Seward?", "passage": "During the course of the series, 27 episodes of Penny Dreadful aired over three seasons The series draws upon many public domain characters from 19th-century British and Irish fiction, including Dorian Gray from Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray; Mina Harker, Abraham Van Helsing, Dr Seward, Renfield, and Count Dracula from Bram Stoker's Dracula; Victor Frankenstein and his creature from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; and Dr Henry Jekyll from Robert Louis Stevenson's Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde", "short_answer": "Mina Harker", "doc_id": 41407408}}, "long_answer": "In the show Penny Dreadful, John Seward portrays one of Lucy Westenra's suitors, and other characters present alongside him include Mina Harker, Abraham Van Helsing, Renfield, and Count Dracula.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__605195_160300", "original_query": "What rank, in population, is the state that contains Shaw?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state that contains the city of Shaw, Mississippi, as of the 2020 Census?", "What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state that contains Shaw Air Force Base in South Carolina, as of the 2020 Census?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state that contains the city of Shaw, Mississippi, as of the 2020 Census?", "sub_queries": ["Which state contains the city of Shaw, Mississippi?", "What was the population of that state according to the 2020 Census?", "What was the population of each U.S. state according to the 2020 Census?", "What is the population rank of that state among U.S. states as of the 2020 Census?"], "documents": {"150685": "Shaw is a city in Bolivar and Sunflower counties, Mississippi, United States, located in the Mississippi Delta region The name was derived from an old Indian tribe northeast of this region The population was 1,952 at the 2010 census", "70197": "With about 4% of the world's population, it is the third most populous country population grew 2 6% between the 2020 federal census of 331,449,281 residents and the 2024 official annual estimate of 340,110,998 These figures include the 50 states and the federal capital, Washington, D , but exclude the 3", "21681820": "Georgia is a South Atlantic U state with a population of 10,711,908 according to the 2020 United States census, or just over 3% of the U The majority of the state's population is concentrated within Metro Atlanta, although other highly populated regions include: West Central and East Central Georgia; West, Central, and East Georgia; and Coastal Georgia; and their Athens, Columbus, Macon and Warner Robins, Augusta, Savannah, Hinesville, and Brunswick metropolitan statistical areas", "48830": "states, Georgia is the 24th-largest by area and eighth most populous According to the U Census Bureau, its 2024 estimated population was 11,180,878 Atlanta, a global city, is both the state's capital and its largest city The Atlanta metropolitan area, with a population greater than 6", "3138": "state of Georgia It is the county seat of Fulton County and extends into neighboring DeKalb County With a population of 498,715 at the 2020 census and estimated at 520,070 in 2024, Atlanta is the eighth-most populous city in the Southeast and 36th-most populous city in the U Atlanta is classified as a Beta + global city The Atlanta metropolitan area has an estimated population of over 6", "17454": "Kansas City, Missouri, abbreviated KC or KCMO, is the largest city in the U state of Missouri by population and area It is located on the Missouri River at its confluence with the Kansas River, within Jackson, Clay, Platte and Cass counties It is the 38th-most populous city in the United States and sixth-most populous city in the Midwest with a population of 508,090 at the 2020 census, while the Kansas City metropolitan area, which straddles the Missouri–Kansas state line, is the 31st-most populous metropolitan area in the nation at 2", "27687": "state of Missouri It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while its metropolitan area, which extends into Illinois, had an estimated population of over 2 It is the largest metropolitan area in Missouri and the second-largest in Illinois The city's combined statistical area is the 20th-largest in the United States", "5399": "state by area and the 21st by population The United States Census Bureau estimated the population of Colorado to be 5,957,493 as of July 1, 2024, a 3 2% increase from the 2020 United States census The region has been inhabited by Native Americans and their ancestors for at least 13,500 years and possibly much longer The eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains was a major migration route for early peoples who spread throughout the Americas", "108956": "There have been several unsuccessful efforts to make the district into a state since the 1880s, including a statehood bill that passed the House of Representatives in 2021 but was not adopted by the U Designed in 1791 by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, the city is divided into quadrants, which are centered on the Capitol Building and include 131 neighborhoods As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 689,545 Commuters from the city's Maryland and Virginia suburbs raise the city's daytime population to more than one million during the workweek The Washington metropolitan area, which includes parts of Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, is the country's seventh-largest metropolitan area, with a 2023 population of 6", "57690": "state of Alabama Named for Continental Army major general Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River on the Gulf Coastal Plain The population was 200,603 at the 2020 census It is the third-most populous city in the state, after Huntsville and Birmingham, and the 133rd-most populous in the United States The Montgomery metropolitan area's population in 2022 was 385,460; it is the fourth-largest in the state and 142nd among U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state that contains Shaw Air Force Base in South Carolina, as of the 2020 Census?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Shaw Air Force Base located?", "What was the population of South Carolina according to the 2020 Census?", "What were the populations of all U.S. states according to the 2020 Census?", "What is the population rank of South Carolina among U.S. states as of the 2020 Census?"], "documents": {"102510": "Eglin Air Force Base (IATA: VPS, ICAO: KVPS, FAA LID: VPS) is a United States Air Force (USAF) base in the western Florida panhandle, located about three miles (5 km) southwest of Valparaiso in Okaloosa County The host unit at Eglin is the 96th Test Wing (formerly the 96th Air Base Wing) The 96 TW is the test and evaluation center for Air Force air-delivered weapons, navigation and guidance systems, command and control systems, and Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) systems", "27956": "In 2019, its GDP was $213 South Carolina is composed of 46 counties The capital is Columbia with a population of 136,632 in 2020; while its most populous city is Charleston with a 2020 population of 150,227 The Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area is the most populous combined metropolitan area in the state, with an estimated 2023 population of 1,590,636 South Carolina was named in honor of King Charles I of England, who first formed the English colony, with Carolus being Latin for \"Charles\"", "70197": "With about 4% of the world's population, it is the third most populous country population grew 2 6% between the 2020 federal census of 331,449,281 residents and the 2024 official annual estimate of 340,110,998 These figures include the 50 states and the federal capital, Washington, D , but exclude the 3", "57851": ", derives from the name of Christopher Columbus, who explored the Caribbean on behalf of the Spanish Empire The name of the city is often abbreviated as \"Cola\", leading to its nickname \"Soda City\" The city, located just northwest of the geographic center of South Carolina, was the center of population of South Carolina as of 2020 It is also the primary city of the Midlands region of the state It lies at the confluence of the Saluda River and the Broad River, which merge at Columbia to form the Congaree River", "21650": "The state is the 28th-largest and 9th-most populous of the United States Along with South Carolina, it makes up the Carolinas region of the East Coast At the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388 Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its most populous and one of the fastest growing cities in the United States The Charlotte metropolitan area, with an estimated population of 2,883,370 in 2024, is the most populous metropolitan area in North Carolina, the 21st-most populous in the United States, and the largest banking center in the nation after New York City", "3138": "state of Georgia It is the county seat of Fulton County and extends into neighboring DeKalb County With a population of 498,715 at the 2020 census and estimated at 520,070 in 2024, Atlanta is the eighth-most populous city in the Southeast and 36th-most populous city in the U Atlanta is classified as a Beta + global city The Atlanta metropolitan area has an estimated population of over 6", "5399": "state by area and the 21st by population The United States Census Bureau estimated the population of Colorado to be 5,957,493 as of July 1, 2024, a 3 2% increase from the 2020 United States census The region has been inhabited by Native Americans and their ancestors for at least 13,500 years and possibly much longer The eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains was a major migration route for early peoples who spread throughout the Americas", "108956": "There have been several unsuccessful efforts to make the district into a state since the 1880s, including a statehood bill that passed the House of Representatives in 2021 but was not adopted by the U Designed in 1791 by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, the city is divided into quadrants, which are centered on the Capitol Building and include 131 neighborhoods As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 689,545 Commuters from the city's Maryland and Virginia suburbs raise the city's daytime population to more than one million during the workweek The Washington metropolitan area, which includes parts of Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia, is the country's seventh-largest metropolitan area, with a 2023 population of 6", "57690": "state of Alabama Named for Continental Army major general Richard Montgomery, it stands beside the Alabama River on the Gulf Coastal Plain The population was 200,603 at the 2020 census It is the third-most populous city in the state, after Huntsville and Birmingham, and the 133rd-most populous in the United States The Montgomery metropolitan area's population in 2022 was 385,460; it is the fourth-largest in the state and 142nd among U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state that contains the city of Shaw, Mississippi, as of the 2020 Census?", "passage": "Shaw is a city in Bolivar and Sunflower counties, Mississippi, United States, located in the Mississippi Delta region The name was derived from an old Indian tribe northeast of this region The population was 1,952 at the 2010 census", "short_answer": "34th", "doc_id": 150685}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the population rank among U.S. states of the state that contains Shaw Air Force Base in South Carolina, as of the 2020 Census?", "passage": "In 2019, its GDP was $213 South Carolina is composed of 46 counties The capital is Columbia with a population of 136,632 in 2020; while its most populous city is Charleston with a 2020 population of 150,227 The Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area is the most populous combined metropolitan area in the state, with an estimated 2023 population of 1,590,636 South Carolina was named in honor of King Charles I of England, who first formed the English colony, with Carolus being Latin for \"Charles\"", "short_answer": "23rd", "doc_id": 27956}}, "long_answer": "Mississippi, which contains Shaw, is ranked 34th in population among U.S. states as of the 2020 Census, while South Carolina, which contains Shaw Air Force Base, is the 23rd most populous U.S. state as of the 2020 Census.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__700641_754472", "original_query": "Where was the performer of Cocaine Raps born?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Where was Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the album 'Cocaine Raps', born?", "Where was the original performer of the song titled 'Cocaine Raps' born, if referring to a different artist than Andre Nickatina?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the album 'Cocaine Raps', born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the rapper who performed the album 'Cocaine Raps'?", "Where was Andre Nickatina born?"], "documents": {"17519198": "Andre Lamond Adams (born March 11, 1970), known artistically as Andre Nickatina, is an American rapper and record producer from San Francisco, California Nickatina is known for his distinctive voice, original flow, and lyrical exploration He previously performed under the stage name Dre Dog"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the original performer of the song titled 'Cocaine Raps' born, if referring to a different artist than Andre Nickatina?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the original performer of the song titled 'Cocaine Raps', excluding Andre Nickatina?", "Where was this performer born?"], "documents": {"204702": "Harris Glenn Milstead (October 19, 1945 – March 7, 1988), better known by the stage name Divine, was an American actor, singer and drag queen Closely associated with independent filmmaker John Waters, Divine was a character actor, usually performing female roles in cinematic and theatrical productions, and adopted a female drag persona for his music career Born in Baltimore, Maryland, to a conservative middle-class family, Milstead developed an early interest in drag while working as a women's hairdresser By the mid-1960s he had embraced the city's countercultural scene and befriended Waters, who gave him the name \"Divine\" and the tagline of \"the most beautiful woman in the world, almost\" Along with his friend David Lochary, Milstead joined Waters's acting troupe, the Dreamlanders, and adopted female roles for their experimental short films Roman Candles (1968), Eat Your Makeup (1968) and The Diane Linkletter Story (1970)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the album 'Cocaine Raps', born?", "passage": "Andre Lamond Adams (born March 11, 1970), known artistically as Andre Nickatina, is an American rapper and record producer from San Francisco, California Nickatina is known for his distinctive voice, original flow, and lyrical exploration He previously performed under the stage name Dre Dog", "short_answer": "San Francisco", "doc_id": 17519198}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the original performer of the song titled 'Cocaine Raps' born, if referring to a different artist than Andre Nickatina?", "passage": "Harris Glenn Milstead (October 19, 1945 – March 7, 1988), better known by the stage name Divine, was an American actor, singer and drag queen Closely associated with independent filmmaker John Waters, Divine was a character actor, usually performing female roles in cinematic and theatrical productions, and adopted a female drag persona for his music career Born in Baltimore, Maryland, to a conservative middle-class family, Milstead developed an early interest in drag while working as a women's hairdresser By the mid-1960s he had embraced the city's countercultural scene and befriended Waters, who gave him the name \"Divine\" and the tagline of \"the most beautiful woman in the world, almost\" Along with his friend David Lochary, Milstead joined Waters's acting troupe, the Dreamlanders, and adopted female roles for their experimental short films Roman Candles (1968), Eat Your Makeup (1968) and The Diane Linkletter Story (1970)", "short_answer": "Baltimore, Maryland", "doc_id": 204702}}, "long_answer": "Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the album 'Cocaine Raps', was born in San Francisco, California, while the original performer of the song titled 'Cocaine Raps', if referring to a different artist, was born in Baltimore, Maryland.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__9129_79793", "original_query": "When did cable cars start in the city Sea Nymph sails out from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did cable cars first begin operating in San Francisco, the city from which the Sea Nymph departs in the novel 'Two Years Before the Mast'?", "When were cable cars introduced in the city referred to as the departure point of the Sea Nymph in the context of maritime history?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did cable cars first begin operating in San Francisco, the city from which the Sea Nymph departs in the novel 'Two Years Before the Mast'?", "sub_queries": ["From which city does the Sea Nymph depart in the novel 'Two Years Before the Mast'?", "In which year did cable cars first begin operating in San Francisco?"], "documents": {"1281607": "The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of San Francisco The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of the millions of passengers who use the system every year are tourists, and as a result, the wait to get on can often reach two hours or more They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When were cable cars introduced in the city referred to as the departure point of the Sea Nymph in the context of maritime history?", "sub_queries": ["What city is referred to as the departure point of the Sea Nymph in the context of maritime history?", "When were cable cars introduced in that city?"], "documents": {"86762": "Historically known as Odessos (Ancient Greek: Ὀδησσός), Varna developed from a Thracian seaside settlement into a major seaport on the Black Sea Varna is an important centre for business, transportation, education, tourism, entertainment, and healthcare The city is referred to as the maritime capital of Bulgaria and has the headquarters of the Bulgarian Navy and merchant marine In 2008, Varna was designated as the seat of the Black Sea Euroregion by the Council of Europe In 2014, Varna was awarded the title of European Youth Capital 2017", "64962488": "Cable car street railways first began operating in Los Angeles in 1885 and lasted until 1902, when the lines were electrified and electric streetcars were introduced largely following the cable car routes There were roughly 25 miles (40 km) of routes, connecting 1st and Main in what was then the Los Angeles Central Business District as far as the communities known today as Lincoln Heights, Echo Park/Filipinotown, and the Pico-Union district The first cable cars climbed Bunker Hill on October 8, 1885"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did cable cars first begin operating in San Francisco, the city from which the Sea Nymph departs in the novel 'Two Years Before the Mast'?", "passage": "The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of San Francisco The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of the millions of passengers who use the system every year are tourists, and as a result, the wait to get on can often reach two hours or more They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf", "short_answer": "1873", "doc_id": 1281607}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When were cable cars introduced in the city referred to as the departure point of the Sea Nymph in the context of maritime history?", "passage": "Historically known as Odessos (Ancient Greek: Ὀδησσός), Varna developed from a Thracian seaside settlement into a major seaport on the Black Sea Varna is an important centre for business, transportation, education, tourism, entertainment, and healthcare The city is referred to as the maritime capital of Bulgaria and has the headquarters of the Bulgarian Navy and merchant marine In 2008, Varna was designated as the seat of the Black Sea Euroregion by the Council of Europe In 2014, Varna was awarded the title of European Youth Capital 2017", "short_answer": "The city referred to as the departure point of the Sea Nymph is Varna, but the passages do not provide information about when cable cars were introduced in Varna.", "doc_id": 86762}}, "long_answer": "Cable cars first began operating in San Francisco in 1873, which is the city from which the Sea Nymph departs in the novel 'Two Years Before the Mast'; however, while Varna is also mentioned as a departure point in maritime history, there is no information provided about when cable cars were introduced in Varna.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__559889_10690", "original_query": "What leader sponsored the expedition that discovered the country where Brava is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which political leader sponsored the European expedition that first discovered the territory now known as Cape Verde, where the city of Brava is located, during the Age of Exploration?", "Who was the leader of the expedition that discovered the island of Brava in Cape Verde, and which ruler or government sponsored this specific voyage?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which political leader sponsored the European expedition that first discovered the territory now known as Cape Verde, where the city of Brava is located, during the Age of Exploration?", "sub_queries": ["Which European expedition first discovered the territory now known as Cape Verde during the Age of Exploration?", "Which political leader sponsored that expedition?", "Where is the city of Brava located?"], "documents": {"44631": "The history of the Kingdom of Portugal from the Illustrious Generation of the early 15th century to the fall of the House of Aviz in the late 16th century has been named the \"Portuguese golden age\" (Portuguese: Século de Ouro; \"golden century\") and the \"Portuguese Renaissance\" During this period, Portugal was the first European power to begin building a colonial empire as during the Age of Exploration Portuguese sailors and explorers discovered an eastern route to India (that rounded the Cape of Good Hope) as well as several Atlantic archipelagos (like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde) and colonized the African coast and Brazil They also explored the Indian Ocean and established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, sending the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to Ming China and to Japan, at the same time installing trading posts and the most important colony: Portuguese Macau (Only in East Asia) The Portuguese Renaissance produced a plethora of poets, historians, critics, theologians, and moralists", "12027162": "Only about 40 men and one ship—the Victoria—completed the circumnavigation, and Magellan himself died in battle in the Philippines in April 1521 A series of officers succeeded him as captain-general, with Elcano eventually leading the Victoria's return trip The expedition was funded mostly by King Charles I of Spain, with the hope that it would discover a profitable western route to the Spice Islands, as the eastern route was controlled by Portugal under the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas Although the expedition did find a route, it was much longer and more arduous than expected and was therefore not commercially useful Nevertheless, the expedition is regarded as one of the greatest achievements in seamanship, and had a significant impact on the European understanding of the world", "1019403": "Brava (Portuguese for \"wild\" or \"brave\") is an island in Cape Verde, and is part of the Sotavento group, in the central Atlantic Ocean 1 sq mi), it is the smallest inhabited island of the Cape Verde archipelago, but at the same time the greenest First settled in the early 16th century, its population grew after Mount Fogo on neighbouring Fogo erupted in 1680", "44531": "Portugal's land boundaries have remained almost unchanged since then During the reign of King John I, the Portuguese defeated the Castilians in a war over the throne (1385) and established a political alliance with England (by the Treaty of Windsor in 1386) From the late Middle Ages, in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal ascended to the status of a world power during Europe's \"Age of Discovery\" as it built up a vast empire Signs of military decline began with the Battle of Alcácer Quibir in Morocco in 1578; this defeat led to the death of King Sebastian and the imprisonment of much of the high nobility, which had to be ransomed at great cost This eventually led to a small interruption in Portugal's 800-year-old independence by way of a 60-year dynastic union with Spain between 1580 and the beginning of the Portuguese Restoration War led by John IV in 1640"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of the expedition that discovered the island of Brava in Cape Verde, and which ruler or government sponsored this specific voyage?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the leader of the expedition that discovered the island of Brava in Cape Verde?", "Which ruler or government sponsored the expedition that discovered the island of Brava in Cape Verde?"], "documents": {"52736": "The recorded history of Cape Verde begins with the Portuguese discovery of the island in 1458 Possible early references to Cape Verde date back at least 2,000 years", "14346997": "Portuguese maritime explorations resulted in numerous territories and maritime routes recorded by the Portuguese on journeys during the 15th and 16th centuries Portuguese sailors were at the vanguard of European exploration, chronicling and mapping the coasts of Africa and Asia, then known as the East Indies, Canada and Brazil (the West Indies), in what became known as the Age of Discovery Methodical expeditions started in 1419 along the coast of West Africa under the sponsorship of prince Henry the Navigator, whence Bartolomeu Dias reached the Cape of Good Hope and entered the Indian Ocean in 1488 Ten years later, in 1498, Vasco da Gama led the first fleet around Africa to the Indian subcontinent, arriving in Calicut and starting a maritime route from Portugal to India Portuguese explorations then proceeded to southeast Asia, where they reached Japan in 1542, forty-four years after their first arrival in India"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which political leader sponsored the European expedition that first discovered the territory now known as Cape Verde, where the city of Brava is located, during the Age of Exploration?", "passage": "The history of the Kingdom of Portugal from the Illustrious Generation of the early 15th century to the fall of the House of Aviz in the late 16th century has been named the \"Portuguese golden age\" (Portuguese: Século de Ouro; \"golden century\") and the \"Portuguese Renaissance\" During this period, Portugal was the first European power to begin building a colonial empire as during the Age of Exploration Portuguese sailors and explorers discovered an eastern route to India (that rounded the Cape of Good Hope) as well as several Atlantic archipelagos (like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde) and colonized the African coast and Brazil They also explored the Indian Ocean and established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, sending the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to Ming China and to Japan, at the same time installing trading posts and the most important colony: Portuguese Macau (Only in East Asia) The Portuguese Renaissance produced a plethora of poets, historians, critics, theologians, and moralists", "short_answer": "Prince Henry", "doc_id": 44631}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of the expedition that discovered the island of Brava in Cape Verde, and which ruler or government sponsored this specific voyage?", "passage": "Portuguese maritime explorations resulted in numerous territories and maritime routes recorded by the Portuguese on journeys during the 15th and 16th centuries Portuguese sailors were at the vanguard of European exploration, chronicling and mapping the coasts of Africa and Asia, then known as the East Indies, Canada and Brazil (the West Indies), in what became known as the Age of Discovery Methodical expeditions started in 1419 along the coast of West Africa under the sponsorship of prince Henry the Navigator, whence Bartolomeu Dias reached the Cape of Good Hope and entered the Indian Ocean in 1488 Ten years later, in 1498, Vasco da Gama led the first fleet around Africa to the Indian subcontinent, arriving in Calicut and starting a maritime route from Portugal to India Portuguese explorations then proceeded to southeast Asia, where they reached Japan in 1542, forty-four years after their first arrival in India", "short_answer": "The Portuguese expeditions, including the discovery of Brava in Cape Verde, were sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator. The specific leader of the expedition that discovered Brava is not named in the provided passages.", "doc_id": 14346997}}, "long_answer": "The European expeditions that first discovered Cape Verde, including the island of Brava, were sponsored by the Portuguese monarchy, specifically under the patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator, although the specific leader of the expedition that discovered Brava is not named in the provided passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__37149_52584_79479", "original_query": "When did Christianity become the official religion of the empire that, in the 1st Century B.C., acquired the sunniest country in the world as a colony?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Roman Empire, which annexed Egypt (often called the sunniest country in the world) as a province in 30 B.C., officially adopt Christianity as its state religion?", "When did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire, which in the 1st Century B.C. acquired a territory known for its high levels of sunshine, such as Egypt?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Roman Empire, which annexed Egypt (often called the sunniest country in the world) as a province in 30 B.C., officially adopt Christianity as its state religion?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did the Roman Empire annex Egypt as a province?", "In what year did the Roman Empire officially adopt Christianity as its state religion?"], "documents": {"60827": "A member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she was a descendant of its founder Ptolemy I Soter, a Macedonian Greek general and companion of Alexander the Great Her first language was Koine Greek, and she is the only Ptolemaic ruler known to have learned the Egyptian language, among several others After her death, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Hellenistic period in the Mediterranean, which had begun during the reign of Alexander (336–323 BC) Born in Alexandria, Cleopatra was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes, who named her his heir before his death in 51 BC Cleopatra began her reign alongside her brother Ptolemy XIII, but falling-out between them led to a civil war", "11157819": "306–312) at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in October 312, he and his co-emperor Licinius issued the Edict of Milan, which decriminalized Christianity and suppressed pagan populations throughout the Roman Empire In 380, Theodosius I (r 379–395) issued the Edict of Thessalonica, officially establishing Christianity as the Roman state religion It was also during the reign of Theodosius I that pagan practices were overtly deemed punishable offenses, which laid the framework for early Byzantine anti-pagan policies", "187749": "Anatomically modern humans emerged from modern-day Ethiopia and set out for the Near East and elsewhere in the Middle Paleolithic period In 980 BC, the Kingdom of D'mt extended its realm over Eritrea and the northern region of Ethiopia, while the Kingdom of Aksum maintained a unified civilization in the region for 900 years Christianity was embraced by the kingdom in 330, and Islam arrived by the first Hijra in 615 After the collapse of Aksum in 960, the Zagwe dynasty ruled the north-central parts of Ethiopia until being overthrown by Yekuno Amlak in 1270, inaugurating the Ethiopian Empire and the Solomonic dynasty, claimed descent from the biblical Solomon and Queen of Sheba under their son Menelik I By the 14th century, the empire had grown in prestige through territorial expansion and fighting against adjacent territories; most notably, the Ethiopian–Adal War (1529–1543) contributed to fragmentation of the empire, which ultimately fell under a decentralization known as Zemene Mesafint in the mid-18th century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire, which in the 1st Century B.C. acquired a territory known for its high levels of sunshine, such as Egypt?", "sub_queries": ["When did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire?", "Which territory known for high levels of sunshine, such as Egypt, did the Roman Empire acquire in the 1st Century B.C.?"], "documents": {"27928643": "In the year before the First Council of Constantinople in 381, Nicene Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire when Theodosius I, emperor of the East, Gratian, emperor of the West, and Gratian's junior co-ruler Valentinian II issued the Edict of Thessalonica in 380, which recognized the catholic orthodoxy, as defined by the Council of Nicea, as the Roman Empire's state religion Historians refer to the imperial church in a variety of ways: as the catholic church, the orthodox church, the imperial church, the Roman church, or the Byzantine church, although some of those terms are also used for wider communions extending outside the Roman Empire The Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, and the Catholic Church all claim to stand in continuity from the Nicene church to which Theodosius granted recognition", "25458": "Vatican City (the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide Catholic Church under the governance of the Holy See) is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city Rome is often referred to as the City of Seven Hills due to its geography, and also as the \"Eternal City\" Rome is generally considered to be one of the cradles of Western civilization and Western Christian culture, and the centre of the Catholic Church Rome's history spans 28 centuries While Roman mythology dates the founding of Rome at around 753 BC, the site has been inhabited for much longer, making it a major human settlement for over three millennia and one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Roman Empire, which annexed Egypt (often called the sunniest country in the world) as a province in 30 B.C., officially adopt Christianity as its state religion?", "passage": "306–312) at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in October 312, he and his co-emperor Licinius issued the Edict of Milan, which decriminalized Christianity and suppressed pagan populations throughout the Roman Empire In 380, Theodosius I (r 379–395) issued the Edict of Thessalonica, officially establishing Christianity as the Roman state religion It was also during the reign of Theodosius I that pagan practices were overtly deemed punishable offenses, which laid the framework for early Byzantine anti-pagan policies", "short_answer": "380", "doc_id": 11157819}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire, which in the 1st Century B.C. acquired a territory known for its high levels of sunshine, such as Egypt?", "passage": "In the year before the First Council of Constantinople in 381, Nicene Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire when Theodosius I, emperor of the East, Gratian, emperor of the West, and Gratian's junior co-ruler Valentinian II issued the Edict of Thessalonica in 380, which recognized the catholic orthodoxy, as defined by the Council of Nicea, as the Roman Empire's state religion Historians refer to the imperial church in a variety of ways: as the catholic church, the orthodox church, the imperial church, the Roman church, or the Byzantine church, although some of those terms are also used for wider communions extending outside the Roman Empire The Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodoxy, and the Catholic Church all claim to stand in continuity from the Nicene church to which Theodosius granted recognition", "short_answer": "380 AD", "doc_id": 27928643}}, "long_answer": "Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, which annexed Egypt (often called the sunniest country in the world) as a province in 30 B.C., in 380 AD with the Edict of Thessalonica.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__159116_46042", "original_query": "Where is the forest located in the territory where immigration lead to?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which part of the territory settled by immigrants in the 19th century is the forest located?", "Where within the region to which recent immigrants have moved can the forest be found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which part of the territory settled by immigrants in the 19th century is the forest located?", "sub_queries": ["Which territory was settled by immigrants in the 19th century?", "Which part of that territory is the forest located in?"], "documents": {"2810466": "Added to this is the Alberdian precept of \"to govern is to populate \" These politics were destined to generate a rural social fabric and to finalize the occupation of the Pampean, Patagonian, and Chaco territories, that until the 1880s, were inhabited by diverse indigenous cultures European immigration in the 19th century and early 20th century (mainly Italian and Spanish), focused on colonization and sponsored by the government (sometimes on lands conquered from the native inhabitants by the Conquest of the Desert in the last quarter of the century) The immigration from nearby countries (Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay) from the 19th to 21st century These immigration streams date back to the first agro-pottery civilizations that appeared in Argentine territory", "80927840": "Forest headquarters are located in Great Falls, Montana Local ranger district offices have been established in Choteau, Harlowton, Neihart, Stanford, and White Sulphur Springs The forest is broken into several separate sections The eastern regions are dominated by the Big Belt Mountains, and are the location of the Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, which remains much as it did when the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the region The western sections have both the continental divide and the Scapegoat Wilderness area, which is part of the Bob Marshall Wilderness complex", "147575": "Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the Middle Ages Today, woodland makes up about 10% of the island, compared with a European average of over 33%, with most of it being non-native conifer plantations The Irish climate is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and thus very moderate, and winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area, although summers are cooler than those in continental Europe Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant", "19571": "Missouri (see pronunciation) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States Ranking 21st in land area, it borders Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas to the south and Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska to the west In the south are the Ozarks, a forested highland, providing timber, minerals, and recreation 5 billion years old, the St Francois Mountains are among the oldest in the world"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where within the region to which recent immigrants have moved can the forest be found?", "sub_queries": ["To which region have recent immigrants moved?", "Where within that region can the forest be found?"], "documents": {"2960754": "This is a decrease from INSEE statistics in 2018 in which there were 9 million immigrants (foreign-born people) in France, which at the time represented 14% of the country's total population The area with the largest proportion of immigrants is the Parisian urban area (Greater Paris), where almost 40% of immigrants lived in 2012 Other regions with important immigrant populations are Rhône-Alpes (Lyon) and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (Marseille) The Paris region is a magnet for immigrants, hosting one of the largest concentrations of immigrants in Europe As of 2006, about 45% of people (6 million) living in the region were either immigrant (25%) or born to at least one immigrant parent (20%)", "44519182": "The temperate rainforests of the Russian Far East are within the Russian federal subjects Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai and contains the Sikhote-Alin mountain range Found within the Russian Federation, this area is one of the most productive and diverse forests in the world and also contains one of the highest endangered species densities on Earth While most temperate rainforests around the world have retained only a fraction of their historical range, these forests maintain the majority of their former range and almost all of their historical biodiversity The region is also notable for having what has become the last remaining large tract of viable habitat for the critically endangered Amur tiger and Amur leopard"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which part of the territory settled by immigrants in the 19th century is the forest located?", "passage": "Missouri (see pronunciation) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States Ranking 21st in land area, it borders Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas to the south and Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska to the west In the south are the Ozarks, a forested highland, providing timber, minerals, and recreation 5 billion years old, the St Francois Mountains are among the oldest in the world", "short_answer": "the Ozarks", "doc_id": 19571}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where within the region to which recent immigrants have moved can the forest be found?", "passage": "The temperate rainforests of the Russian Far East are within the Russian federal subjects Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai and contains the Sikhote-Alin mountain range Found within the Russian Federation, this area is one of the most productive and diverse forests in the world and also contains one of the highest endangered species densities on Earth While most temperate rainforests around the world have retained only a fraction of their historical range, these forests maintain the majority of their former range and almost all of their historical biodiversity The region is also notable for having what has become the last remaining large tract of viable habitat for the critically endangered Amur tiger and Amur leopard", "short_answer": "Primorsky Krai", "doc_id": 44519182}}, "long_answer": "The forest is located in the Ozarks, a forested highland in the southern part of Missouri, which was settled by immigrants in the 19th century, and within the Russian Far East, specifically in Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai, containing the Sikhote-Alin mountain range.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__313978_39199", "original_query": "When did the military branch Thomas Hughes joined invade the island?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the specific military branch that Thomas Hughes joined carry out an invasion of the island in question?", "When did the military branch that Thomas Hughes was a member of invade the island after he had already joined it?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the specific military branch that Thomas Hughes joined carry out an invasion of the island in question?", "sub_queries": ["Which military branch did Thomas Hughes join?", "Which island is being referred to in the question?", "In what year did that military branch carry out an invasion of that island?"], "documents": {"335475": "Hughes Aircraft was founded to build Hughes' H-1 Racer world speed record aircraft, and later modified other aircraft for his transcontinental and global circumnavigation speed record flights The company relocated to Culver City, California, in 1940 and began manufacturing aircraft parts as a subcontractor Hughes attempted to mold it into a major military aircraft manufacturer during World War II However, its early military projects ended in failure, with millions of dollars in U government funds expended for only a handful of prototypes, resulting in a highly publicized U", "25410": "1 million residents as of 2024 The state's population, however, has continually recorded growth in every decennial census since 1790, and it is the second-most densely populated state after New Jersey The state takes its name from the eponymous island, though most of its land area is on the mainland Providence is its capital and most populous city Native Americans lived around Narragansett Bay before English settlers began arriving in the early 17th century", "159273": "The United States and a coalition of Caribbean countries invaded the island nation of Grenada at dawn on 25 October 1983 Codenamed Operation Urgent Fury by the U military, it resulted in military occupation within a few days"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the military branch that Thomas Hughes was a member of invade the island after he had already joined it?", "sub_queries": ["Which military branch was Thomas Hughes a member of?", "When did Thomas Hughes join that military branch?", "Which island did that military branch invade after Thomas Hughes had joined it?", "When did that military branch invade the island?"], "documents": {"24098261": "Hughes (September 19, 1942 – October 5, 2024) was a United States Army officer who served as the 12th Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) Previously, he was Director of Intelligence for the US Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1994 to 1996 and the Director of Intelligence at United States Central Command from 1992 to 1994 He was the Commanding General, United States Army Intelligence Agency, and the Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, U", "193473": "Fairfax was recalled to English service in 1639, for the first of King Charles' disastrous Bishops' Wars against Scotland When these defeats led to the outbreak of the Civil War in 1642, Lord Fairfax declared for Parliament and was named general of Parliament's forces in the north, with Sir Thomas his second-in command Sir Thomas later moved to join Parliament's stronger Eastern Association army, with which he achieved several significant victories, notably the decisive Battle of Marston Moor In January 1645, when Parliament \"new modelled\" its armies, he was named commander-in-chief, and under his leadership the Army forced the surrender of the king in 1646 When Royalist uprisings broke out in 1648, Fairfax first subdued the insurgents in Kent, then laid siege to Colchester in Essex", "159273": "The United States and a coalition of Caribbean countries invaded the island nation of Grenada at dawn on 25 October 1983 Codenamed Operation Urgent Fury by the U military, it resulted in military occupation within a few days"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the specific military branch that Thomas Hughes joined carry out an invasion of the island in question?", "passage": "The United States and a coalition of Caribbean countries invaded the island nation of Grenada at dawn on 25 October 1983 Codenamed Operation Urgent Fury by the U military, it resulted in military occupation within a few days", "short_answer": "1983", "doc_id": 159273}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the military branch that Thomas Hughes was a member of invade the island after he had already joined it?", "passage": "The United States and a coalition of Caribbean countries invaded the island nation of Grenada at dawn on 25 October 1983 Codenamed Operation Urgent Fury by the U military, it resulted in military occupation within a few days", "short_answer": "25 October 1983", "doc_id": 159273}}, "long_answer": "The United States military, the branch that Thomas Hughes joined, invaded Grenada on 25 October 1983.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__316145_66879", "original_query": "When was the last time Stephen Clemence's team won a trophy?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the last time a football team managed by Stephen Clemence won a trophy?", "When was the last time a football team that Stephen Clemence played for as a player won a trophy?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last time a football team managed by Stephen Clemence won a trophy?", "sub_queries": ["Which football teams have been managed by Stephen Clemence?", "Which trophies have been won by football teams managed by Stephen Clemence?", "When was the most recent trophy won by a football team managed by Stephen Clemence?"], "documents": {"1339899": "Stephen Neal Clemence (born 31 March 1978) is an English football coach and former player who made nearly 250 appearances in the Premier League and Football League playing as a midfielder He is a first-team coach at Blackpool Clemence began his career with Tottenham Hotspur, where he spent six years as a professional but never established himself as a regular first-team player", "245357": "Blackpool were relegated from the First Division in 1967, and again in 1971 after winning promotion in 1969–70 They dropped into the fourth tier after suffering relegations in 1978 and 1981, then gained promotion in 1984–85 They won the 1971 Anglo-Italian Cup final, and remain the only Lancashire club to have won a European trophy Between 1987 and 2019, the club was owned by the Oyston family In 1996, Owen Oyston was jailed for the rape and indecent assault of a 16-year-old girl four years earlier", "610021": "Stephen Roger Bruce (born 31 December 1960) is an English professional football manager and former player who was a centre-back in a twenty-year playing career He is currently the head coach of EFL League One club Blackpool Born in Corbridge, Northumberland, Bruce was a promising schoolboy footballer but was rejected by several professional clubs", "712826": "They then spent 48 seasons in the top two levels of non-League football, with five relegations from—and promotions to—the Alliance Premier League (later the Football Conference and the National League), of which they were a founding member in 1979 Barrow won the FA Trophy (non-League football's most prestigious cup competition) in 1990 and 2010 They returned to the Football League as National League champions in 2020 Barrow's promotion return to the Football League made them the first, and to date only, club to have been automatically promoted to the Football League having previously lost their league place via the re-election process, although a number of clubs had previously lost and regained their league status via re-election The club colours are blue and white and their nickname is The Bluebirds", "318569": "It was during Shankly's tenure that the club changed to an all-red home strip, and \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" became the club's anthem Shankly announced his surprise retirement from football a few weeks after Liverpool had won the 1974 FA Cup Final, having managed the club for 15 years, and was succeeded by his long-time assistant Bob Paisley He led the Liverpool team out for the last time at Wembley for the 1974 FA Charity Shield He died seven years later, aged 68 Considered one of the greatest football managers of all time, Shankly was among the inaugural inductees into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002, and the Scottish Football Hall of Fame in 2004", "12583": "Lineker began his football career at Leicester City in 1978, and finished as the First Division's joint top goalscorer in 1984–85 He then moved to league champions Everton, where he won both the PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year awards in his debut season, before moving to Spanish club Barcelona, where he won the 1987–88 Copa del Rey and the 1989 European Cup Winners' Cup He joined Tottenham Hotspur in 1989, and won his second FWA Footballer of the Year and the FA Cup, his only major trophy in English football Lineker's final club was Nagoya Grampus Eight; he retired in 1994 after two seasons at the Japanese side Lineker made his England debut in 1984, earning 80 caps and scoring 48 goals over an eight-year international career, which made him England's second-highest goalscorer on his retirement", "16919": "Between 2000 and 2010, Dalglish focused on charitable concerns, founding The Marina Dalglish Appeal with his wife to raise money for cancer care In January 2011, Dalglish returned to Liverpool for a spell as caretaker manager after the dismissal of Roy Hodgson, becoming the permanent manager in May 2011 Despite winning the League Cup, which was the club's first trophy since 2006, earning them a place in the UEFA Europa League, and reaching the FA Cup Final, Liverpool only finished 8th in the Premier League, and Dalglish was dismissed in May 2012 In October 2013, Dalglish returned to Liverpool as a non-executive director, and Anfield's Centenary Stand was renamed after him in October 2018", "68198": "Their training ground is on Hotspur Way in Bulls Cross, Enfield After its inception, Tottenham won the FA Cup for the first time in 1901, the only non-League club to do so since the formation of the Football League in 1888 Tottenham was the first club in the 20th century to achieve the League and FA Cup Double, winning both competitions in the 1960–61 season After successfully defending the FA Cup in 1962, in 1963 they became the first British club to win a UEFA club competition – the European Cup Winners' Cup They were also the inaugural winners of the UEFA Cup in 1972, becoming the first British club to win two different major European trophies"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last time a football team that Stephen Clemence played for as a player won a trophy?", "sub_queries": ["Which football teams did Stephen Clemence play for as a player?", "What is the most recent year that any of those teams won a trophy?"], "documents": {"1339899": "Stephen Neal Clemence (born 31 March 1978) is an English football coach and former player who made nearly 250 appearances in the Premier League and Football League playing as a midfielder He is a first-team coach at Blackpool Clemence began his career with Tottenham Hotspur, where he spent six years as a professional but never established himself as a regular first-team player", "66968": "It has been referred to as The Cup, Lord Stanley's Cup, The Holy Grail, or facetiously as Lord Stanley's Mug The Stanley Cup is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions, the oldest of which is the winning team drinking champagne from it Since the 1914–15 season, the Cup has been won a combined 106 times by 21 current NHL teams and five teams no longer in existence It was not awarded in 1919 because of the Spanish flu epidemic and in 2005 because of the 2004–05 NHL lockout It was held by nine different teams between 1893 and 1914", "712826": "They then spent 48 seasons in the top two levels of non-League football, with five relegations from—and promotions to—the Alliance Premier League (later the Football Conference and the National League), of which they were a founding member in 1979 Barrow won the FA Trophy (non-League football's most prestigious cup competition) in 1990 and 2010 They returned to the Football League as National League champions in 2020 Barrow's promotion return to the Football League made them the first, and to date only, club to have been automatically promoted to the Football League having previously lost their league place via the re-election process, although a number of clubs had previously lost and regained their league status via re-election The club colours are blue and white and their nickname is The Bluebirds", "4727485": "The Merseyside derby was traditionally referred to as the \"friendly derby\" because of the large number of families in the city with both Everton and Liverpool supporters, and it was one of the few that did not enforce total fan segregation The 1984 Football League Cup final at Wembley was nicknamed the \"friendly final\" due to almost all sections of the ground being mixed and supporters of both teams banding together to chant \"Merseyside\" The 1986 FA Cup final witnessed similar scenes of solidarity Since the mid-1980s, the rivalry has intensified on and off the field, and has seen more red cards given than any other game since the creation of the Premier League In the 2010s, the derby was dominated by Liverpool, arguably becoming the most one-sided in the English top-flight", "318569": "It was during Shankly's tenure that the club changed to an all-red home strip, and \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" became the club's anthem Shankly announced his surprise retirement from football a few weeks after Liverpool had won the 1974 FA Cup Final, having managed the club for 15 years, and was succeeded by his long-time assistant Bob Paisley He led the Liverpool team out for the last time at Wembley for the 1974 FA Charity Shield He died seven years later, aged 68 Considered one of the greatest football managers of all time, Shankly was among the inaugural inductees into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002, and the Scottish Football Hall of Fame in 2004", "245357": "Blackpool were relegated from the First Division in 1967, and again in 1971 after winning promotion in 1969–70 They dropped into the fourth tier after suffering relegations in 1978 and 1981, then gained promotion in 1984–85 They won the 1971 Anglo-Italian Cup final, and remain the only Lancashire club to have won a European trophy Between 1987 and 2019, the club was owned by the Oyston family In 1996, Owen Oyston was jailed for the rape and indecent assault of a 16-year-old girl four years earlier", "12583": "Lineker began his football career at Leicester City in 1978, and finished as the First Division's joint top goalscorer in 1984–85 He then moved to league champions Everton, where he won both the PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year awards in his debut season, before moving to Spanish club Barcelona, where he won the 1987–88 Copa del Rey and the 1989 European Cup Winners' Cup He joined Tottenham Hotspur in 1989, and won his second FWA Footballer of the Year and the FA Cup, his only major trophy in English football Lineker's final club was Nagoya Grampus Eight; he retired in 1994 after two seasons at the Japanese side Lineker made his England debut in 1984, earning 80 caps and scoring 48 goals over an eight-year international career, which made him England's second-highest goalscorer on his retirement", "417559": "Sugar began what would later become his largest business venture, consumer electronics company Amstrad, in 1968 In 2007, he sold his remaining interest in the company in a deal to BSkyB for £125 million He was also the chairman and part-owner of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club from 1991 to 2001, selling his remaining stake in the club in 2007 as well, for £25 million He is the host and \"Boss\" of the BBC Television reality competition series The Apprentice, which has been broadcast every year, with the exception of 2020 and 2021, since 2005 He also assumed the role for The Celebrity Apprentice Australia for Australia's Nine Network in 2021 and 2022", "610021": "He was on the verge of quitting the game altogether when he was offered a trial with Gillingham He was offered an apprenticeship and went on to play more than 200 games for the club before joining Norwich City in 1984, winning the League Cup in 1985 In 1987, he moved to Manchester United, with whom he achieved great success, winning twelve trophies including three Premier League titles, three FA Cups, one League Cup and the European Cup Winners' Cup He also became the first English player of the 20th century to captain a team to the Double Despite his success on the field, he was never selected to play for the England national team", "16919": "Between 2000 and 2010, Dalglish focused on charitable concerns, founding The Marina Dalglish Appeal with his wife to raise money for cancer care In January 2011, Dalglish returned to Liverpool for a spell as caretaker manager after the dismissal of Roy Hodgson, becoming the permanent manager in May 2011 Despite winning the League Cup, which was the club's first trophy since 2006, earning them a place in the UEFA Europa League, and reaching the FA Cup Final, Liverpool only finished 8th in the Premier League, and Dalglish was dismissed in May 2012 In October 2013, Dalglish returned to Liverpool as a non-executive director, and Anfield's Centenary Stand was renamed after him in October 2018"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last time a football team managed by Stephen Clemence won a trophy?", "passage": "Stephen Neal Clemence (born 31 March 1978) is an English football coach and former player who made nearly 250 appearances in the Premier League and Football League playing as a midfielder He is a first-team coach at Blackpool Clemence began his career with Tottenham Hotspur, where he spent six years as a professional but never established himself as a regular first-team player", "short_answer": "There is no information in the provided passages indicating that a football team managed by Stephen Clemence has ever won a trophy.", "doc_id": 1339899}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last time a football team that Stephen Clemence played for as a player won a trophy?", "passage": "Blackpool were relegated from the First Division in 1967, and again in 1971 after winning promotion in 1969–70 They dropped into the fourth tier after suffering relegations in 1978 and 1981, then gained promotion in 1984–85 They won the 1971 Anglo-Italian Cup final, and remain the only Lancashire club to have won a European trophy Between 1987 and 2019, the club was owned by the Oyston family In 1996, Owen Oyston was jailed for the rape and indecent assault of a 16-year-old girl four years earlier", "short_answer": "1971 Anglo-Italian", "doc_id": 245357}}, "long_answer": "There is no information indicating that a football team managed by Stephen Clemence has ever won a trophy, but as a player, the last time a team he played for won a trophy was Blackpool in 1971, when they won the Anglo-Italian Cup.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__570025_745783_71511", "original_query": "In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to the city that is the work location for the singer who wrote Wish You Were Here?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Los Angeles, the city where Pink Floyd, the band whose member Roger Waters wrote 'Wish You Were Here,' recorded much of their music?", "In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Las Vegas, the city where the singer Pink, who has a song titled 'Wish You Were Here,' often performs?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Los Angeles, the city where Pink Floyd, the band whose member Roger Waters wrote 'Wish You Were Here,' recorded much of their music?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Los Angeles?", "Which band has Roger Waters as a member?", "Did Pink Floyd record much of their music in Los Angeles?"], "documents": {"332305": "In 2017, the playing surface was dedicated as Rickey Henderson Field in honor of Major League Baseball Hall of Famer and former Athletics left fielder Rickey Henderson The stadium was the home of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball from 1968 to 2024 It was also the home of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League from 1966 until 1981, when the team moved to Los Angeles, and again after the team’s return, from 1995 until 2019, when the team moved to Las Vegas For the last years of top-flight professional sports at the venue, it was primarily used for baseball It was the last remaining stadium in the United States shared by professional baseball and football teams", "73998615": "Roger Waters is an English musician and singer-songwriter who started his career as bassist of Pink Floyd Before his departure from Pink Floyd, he started touring and recording under his own name in 1984 His first tour band featured Waters on vocals, bass and guitar alongside lead guitarist Eric Clapton, rhythm guitarist/bassist Tim Renwick, keyboardist Michael Kamen, organist/bassist Chris Stainton, drummer Andy Newmark, saxophonist Mel Collins, and backing vocalists, Doreen Chanter and Katie Kissoon", "357820": "Gilmour's fiancée, the novelist Polly Samson, co-wrote many of the lyrics, which deal with themes of communication It was the last Pink Floyd studio album to be composed of entirely new material, and the last recorded with Wright, who died in 2008 Recording took place in locations including Pink Floyd's Britannia Row Studios and Gilmour's houseboat, Astoria The production team included longtime Pink Floyd collaborators such as the producer Bob Ezrin, the engineer Andy Jackson, the saxophonist Dick Parry and the bassist Guy Pratt The Division Bell received mixed reviews, but reached number one in more than 10 countries, including the UK and the US"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Las Vegas, the city where the singer Pink, who has a song titled 'Wish You Were Here,' often performs?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Las Vegas?", "Which city does the singer Pink, who has a song titled 'Wish You Were Here,' often perform in?"], "documents": {"22312": "The team departed Oakland to play in Los Angeles from the 1982 season through the 1994 season before returning to Oakland at the start of the 1995 season On March 27, 2017, NFL team owners voted nearly unanimously to approve the Raiders' application to move to the Las Vegas metropolitan area Nearly three years later, on January 22, 2020, the Raiders moved to the Las Vegas area The Raiders' on-field fortunes have varied considerably over the years The team's first three years of operation were marred by poor performance, financial difficulties, and spotty attendance"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Los Angeles, the city where Pink Floyd, the band whose member Roger Waters wrote 'Wish You Were Here,' recorded much of their music?", "passage": "In 2017, the playing surface was dedicated as Rickey Henderson Field in honor of Major League Baseball Hall of Famer and former Athletics left fielder Rickey Henderson The stadium was the home of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball from 1968 to 2024 It was also the home of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League from 1966 until 1981, when the team moved to Los Angeles, and again after the team’s return, from 1995 until 2019, when the team moved to Las Vegas For the last years of top-flight professional sports at the venue, it was primarily used for baseball It was the last remaining stadium in the United States shared by professional baseball and football teams", "short_answer": "1981", "doc_id": 332305}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Las Vegas, the city where the singer Pink, who has a song titled 'Wish You Were Here,' often performs?", "passage": "The team departed Oakland to play in Los Angeles from the 1982 season through the 1994 season before returning to Oakland at the start of the 1995 season On March 27, 2017, NFL team owners voted nearly unanimously to approve the Raiders' application to move to the Las Vegas metropolitan area Nearly three years later, on January 22, 2020, the Raiders moved to the Las Vegas area The Raiders' on-field fortunes have varied considerably over the years The team's first three years of operation were marred by poor performance, financial difficulties, and spotty attendance", "short_answer": "2020", "doc_id": 22312}}, "long_answer": "The Oakland Raiders moved to Los Angeles in 1981, which is the city where Pink Floyd, whose member Roger Waters wrote 'Wish You Were Here,' recorded much of their music, and they moved to Las Vegas in 2020, a city where the singer Pink, who has a song titled 'Wish You Were Here,' often performs.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__561634_62776", "original_query": "When did the performer of Lucky release her first album?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Britney Spears, who performed the song 'Lucky,' release her first album?", "When did Jason Mraz, who performed the song 'Lucky' with Colbie Caillat, release his first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Britney Spears, who performed the song 'Lucky,' release her first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Lucky'?", "When did Britney Spears release her first album?"], "documents": {"1937376": "\"Lucky\" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her second studio album, Oops I Did It Again (2000) It was released on July 25, 2000, by Jive Records as the second single from the album", "47345243": "American singer Britney Spears made her chart debut in November 1998 with \" Baby One More Time\", which attained global success It was followed by the release of her debut studio album", "1941436": "Spears has performed \"Stronger\" in a number of live appearances, including at the Radio Music Awards of 2000, American Music Awards of 2001, a Fox special titled Britney Spears: There's No Place Like Home, and in two of her concert tours, the Oops I Did It Again Tour (2000) and the Dream Within a Dream Tour (2001–2002) In 2013, Spears performed the song for the first time in eleven years on her Las Vegas residency concert Britney: Piece of Me (2013–2017) She also performed it at the Britney: Live in Concert (2017) and the Piece of Me Tour (2018) In 2010, \"Stronger\" was covered by actor Kevin McHale for an episode of TV series Glee titled \"Britney/Brittany\"", "1951970": "\"Boys\" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her third album Britney (2001) It was written and produced by Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams (known collectively as the Neptunes) A version of the song titled \"The Co-Ed Remix\" and featuring guest vocals from Williams was released as the fifth single from Britney on June 24, 2002", "19996174": "\"Circus\" is a song by American singer Britney Spears It was released on December 2, 2008, through Jive Records as the second single from her sixth studio album of the same name Written by Dr", "3382": "The 1998 single \" Baby One More Time\" reached number one in the US and became one of the best-selling singles in history In 2001, Spears released her third album, Britney, one the best-selling albums of the 21st century, and made her film debut in Longshot before co-starring in Crossroads the following year Her next two albums, In the Zone and Blackout, were released in 2003 and 2007, respectively Facing lifelong public scrutiny and struggles with her mental health by the late 2000s, Spears was placed under a controversial conservatorship in 2008, during which she recorded Circus that year followed by Femme Fatale (2011) for Jive, and then Britney Jean (2013) and Glory (2016), for RCA Records", "78056287": "Her recordings and product endorsements have been commercially successful worldwide, and her performance on the Billboard charts is a testament to her marketability The media often refer to Britney Spears as the \"Princess of Pop\" In the late 1990s, Spears released her debut single \" Baby One More Time\" and album of the same name to worldwide success Her influence ultimately shaped early 21st-century pop music and bubblegum pop— The song was widely well-received and stylistically influenced early 21st-century pop music", "2596942": "In television series, she portrayed the guest roles of Amber-Louise and Abby in Will & Grace (2006) and How I Met Your Mother (2008), respectively Spears also has released a few television documentaries, including Britney: For the Record (2008) In 1998, Spears's first music video \" Baby One More Time\", in which she chose to dress as a Catholic schoolgirl, propelled her to superstardom It ranked number one on TRL's Final Countdown of the most iconic music videos", "20971625": "\"Stronger\" peaked at number 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100 The final single \"Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know\" was moderately successful across Europe but did not chart in the United States To promote the album, Spears performed on several television shows and award ceremonies, including a controversial performance at the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards, also hosting and performing for the first time on Saturday Night Live Furthermore, she embarked on her third concert tour, entitled the Oops I Did It Again Tour (2000)", "1717758": "Kelly, with vocal production provided by Trixster and Penelope Magnet The song was released on July 13, 2004, by Jive Records, as the fourth and final single from In the Zone \"Outrageous\" was the record label's choice for first or second single, but Spears pushed for \"Me Against the Music\" and \"Toxic\" respectively, to be released instead It was finally announced as a single after it was selected as the theme song for the 2004 film Catwoman \"Outrageous\" is a hip hop and R&B song with an exotic feel"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Jason Mraz, who performed the song 'Lucky' with Colbie Caillat, release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Jason Mraz?", "Did Jason Mraz perform the song 'Lucky' with Colbie Caillat?", "When did Jason Mraz release his first album?"], "documents": {"412807": "Jason Thomas Mraz ( mə-RAZ; born June 23, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist He rose to prominence with the release of his debut studio album, Waiting for My Rocket to Come (2002), which spawned the single \"The Remedy (I Won't Worry)\" that peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart His second studio album Mr", "21014357": "\"Lucky\" is a song by Jason Mraz and Colbie Caillat It is the third single from Mraz's third studio album We Sing We Steal Things", "1990243": "A–Z is the second album by the American singer-songwriter Jason Mraz, released on July 26, 2005 It is the follow-up to his first album Waiting for My Rocket to Come, released in 2002 Even with mixed reviews, it was a moderate commercial success and debuted at number 5 on Billboard's Top 200 albums chart", "12416709": "She rose to fame on the social networking website Myspace in 2005 She signed with Universal Republic Records to release her debut studio album, Coco (2007), which was supported by the singles \"Bubbly\" and \"Realize\", peaked at number five on the Billboard 200, and received double platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, her 2008 duet with Jason Mraz, \"Lucky\", won Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, her second album, Breakthrough (2009), received a nomination for Best Pop Vocal Album, and she won Album of the Year for her contributions to Taylor Swift's Fearless (2008) Furthermore, Breakthrough debuted atop the Billboard 200 and spawned the single \"Fallin' for You\" Her third album, All of You (2011), was supported by the single \"Brighter Than the Sun\", and her fourth album, Christmas in the Sand (2012), was a Christmas album", "23657820": "Elsewhere, it reached the top-ten in four countries, while failing to replicate the success of her debut album in other territories The album produced two singles The first single, \"Fallin' for You\", was released on June 29, 2009 and was a success on the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number twelve, while also finding success on the Adult radio Elsewhere, it was a moderate hit The second single, \"I Never Told You\", was released on February 16, 2010, and found similar success on the Adult charts, while being more moderate on the Billboard Hot 100", "34301449": "\"I Won't Give Up\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Jason Mraz It was released as the first official single from his fourth studio album, Love Is a Four Letter Word, on December 26, 2011, via iTunes It was written by Mraz and Michael Natter, and produced by Joe Chiccarelli"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Britney Spears, who performed the song 'Lucky,' release her first album?", "passage": "Her recordings and product endorsements have been commercially successful worldwide, and her performance on the Billboard charts is a testament to her marketability The media often refer to Britney Spears as the \"Princess of Pop\" In the late 1990s, Spears released her debut single \" Baby One More Time\" and album of the same name to worldwide success Her influence ultimately shaped early 21st-century pop music and bubblegum pop— The song was widely well-received and stylistically influenced early 21st-century pop music", "short_answer": "late 1990s", "doc_id": 78056287}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Jason Mraz, who performed the song 'Lucky' with Colbie Caillat, release his first album?", "passage": "Jason Thomas Mraz ( mə-RAZ; born June 23, 1977) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist He rose to prominence with the release of his debut studio album, Waiting for My Rocket to Come (2002), which spawned the single \"The Remedy (I Won't Worry)\" that peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart His second studio album Mr", "short_answer": "2002", "doc_id": 412807}}, "long_answer": "Britney Spears, who performed the song 'Lucky,' released her first album, ...Baby One More Time, in the late 1990s, while Jason Mraz, who performed 'Lucky' with Colbie Caillat, released his first album, 'Waiting for My Rocket to Come,' in 2002.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__3656_158942", "original_query": "How many feet is the largest peak in north-central region of the place where police experienced violent problems with protesters?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the elevation in feet of the highest peak in the north-central region of Minneapolis, Minnesota, where police and protesters clashed violently during the 2020 George Floyd protests?", "What is the height in feet of the tallest mountain located in the north-central area of Ferguson, Missouri, the site of violent confrontations between police and protesters in 2014?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the elevation in feet of the highest peak in the north-central region of Minneapolis, Minnesota, where police and protesters clashed violently during the 2020 George Floyd protests?", "sub_queries": ["What is the highest peak in the north-central region of Minneapolis, Minnesota, where police and protesters clashed violently during the 2020 George Floyd protests?", "What is the elevation in feet of that peak?"], "documents": {"44751865": "The movement became nationally recognized for street demonstrations following the 2014 deaths of two more African Americans, Michael Brown—resulting in protests and unrest in Ferguson, Missouri—and Eric Garner in New York City Since the Ferguson protests, participants in the movement have demonstrated against the deaths of numerous other African Americans by police actions or while in police custody, in the summer of 2015 The movement gained international attention during global protests in 2020 following the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin An estimated 15 to 26 million people participated in Black Lives Matter protests in the United States, making it one of the largest protest movements in the country's history The vast majority of BLM demonstrations in 2020 were peaceful, but BLM protests from late May to early June 2020 escalated into riots and looting in most major cities", "744149": "The Warner Mountains are an 85-mile-long (137 km) mountain range running north–south through northeastern California and extending into southern Oregon in the United States The range lies within the northwestern corner of the Basin and Range Province, extending from the northeastern corner of Lassen County, California, through eastern Modoc County, California (east of Alturas), and northward into Lake County, Oregon (east of Lakeview) The highest peak in the range is Eagle Peak with an elevation of 9,892 feet (3,015 m) The range is part of the Modoc National Forest in California and Fremont National Forest in Oregon The southern portion of the range includes Eagle Peak and Warren Peak, within the South Warner Wilderness"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the height in feet of the tallest mountain located in the north-central area of Ferguson, Missouri, the site of violent confrontations between police and protesters in 2014?", "sub_queries": ["What is the tallest mountain located in the north-central area of Ferguson, Missouri?", "What is the height in feet of that mountain?"], "documents": {"207247": "In 1951, Bradford Washburn pioneered the West Buttress route, considered to be the safest and easiest route, and therefore the most popular currently in use On September 2, 2015, the U Geological Survey measured the mountain at 20,310 feet (6,190 m) high, 10 ft lower than the 20,320 feet (6,194 m) measured in 1952 using photogrammetry"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the elevation in feet of the highest peak in the north-central region of Minneapolis, Minnesota, where police and protesters clashed violently during the 2020 George Floyd protests?", "passage": "The movement became nationally recognized for street demonstrations following the 2014 deaths of two more African Americans, Michael Brown—resulting in protests and unrest in Ferguson, Missouri—and Eric Garner in New York City Since the Ferguson protests, participants in the movement have demonstrated against the deaths of numerous other African Americans by police actions or while in police custody, in the summer of 2015 The movement gained international attention during global protests in 2020 following the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin An estimated 15 to 26 million people participated in Black Lives Matter protests in the United States, making it one of the largest protest movements in the country's history The vast majority of BLM demonstrations in 2020 were peaceful, but BLM protests from late May to early June 2020 escalated into riots and looting in most major cities", "short_answer": "The elevation of the highest peak in the north-central region of Minneapolis is not provided in the given passages.", "doc_id": 44751865}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the height in feet of the tallest mountain located in the north-central area of Ferguson, Missouri, the site of violent confrontations between police and protesters in 2014?", "passage": "In 1951, Bradford Washburn pioneered the West Buttress route, considered to be the safest and easiest route, and therefore the most popular currently in use On September 2, 2015, the U Geological Survey measured the mountain at 20,310 feet (6,190 m) high, 10 ft lower than the 20,320 feet (6,194 m) measured in 1952 using photogrammetry", "short_answer": "Ferguson, Missouri does not have any mountains; the passage refers to Denali, which is 20,310 feet tall, but it is not located in Ferguson, Missouri.", "doc_id": 207247}}, "long_answer": "The elevation of the highest peak in the north-central region of Minneapolis is not provided in the given passages, and Ferguson, Missouri does not have any mountains; while Denali is mentioned as being 20,310 feet tall, it is not located in Ferguson, Missouri.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__493923_300471_162189_73761", "original_query": "Which group claimed a homeland in parts of both the country Shiraz is located and the country where the brother who followed Al-Mu'tamid to the throne was a citizen?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which group historically claimed a homeland in both Iran (the country where Shiraz is located) and Iraq (the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor, his brother, was a citizen)?", "Which group in the medieval Islamic period asserted territorial claims in regions that are now part of both modern-day Iran and the country of Al-Mu'tamid's brother's citizenship (Iraq)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which group historically claimed a homeland in both Iran (the country where Shiraz is located) and Iraq (the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor, his brother, was a citizen)?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is Shiraz located in?", "Who was Al-Mu'tamid's successor?", "Which country was Al-Mu'tamid's successor a citizen of?", "Which group historically claimed a homeland in both Iran and Iraq?"], "documents": {"39622": "As of the 2016 national census, the population of the city was 1,565,572 people, and its built-up area with Sadra was home to almost 1,800,000 inhabitants A census in 2021 showed an increase in the city's population to 1,995,500 people Shiraz is located in southwestern Iran on the rudkhaneye khoshk (lit 'dry river') seasonal river Founded in the early Islamic period, the city has a moderate climate and has been a regional trade center for over a thousand years", "1091223": "Al-Mu'tamid's authority was circumscribed further after a failed attempt to flee to the domains controlled by Ahmad ibn Tulun in late 882, and he was placed under house arrest by his brother In 891, when al-Muwaffaq died, loyalists attempted to restore power to the Caliph, but were quickly overcome by al-Muwaffaq's son al-Mu'tadid, who assumed his father's powers When al-Mu'tamid died in 892, al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as caliph", "36645711": "Their father, Caliph Harun al-Rashid, had named al-Amin as the first successor, but had also named al-Ma'mun as the second, with Khurasan granted to him as an appanage Later a third son, al-Qasim, had been designated as third successor After Harun died in 809, al-Amin succeeded him in Baghdad Encouraged by the Baghdad court, al-Amin began trying to subvert the autonomous status of Khurasan, and al-Qasim was quickly sidelined In response, al-Ma'mun sought the support of the provincial élites of Khurasan and made moves to assert his own autonomy", "266350": "Both rites use Classical Syriac as their liturgical language The Assyrians are known to be among some of the earliest converts to Christianity, along with Jews, Arameans, Armenians, Greeks, and Arabs The ancestral indigenous lands that form the Assyrian homeland are those of ancient Mesopotamia and the Zab rivers, a region currently divided between modern-day Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria A majority of modern Assyrians have migrated to other regions of the world, including North America, the Levant, Australia, Europe, Russia and the Caucasus Emigration was triggered by genocidal events throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including the Assyrian genocide or Sayfo, as well as religious persecution by Islamic extremists"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which group in the medieval Islamic period asserted territorial claims in regions that are now part of both modern-day Iran and the country of Al-Mu'tamid's brother's citizenship (Iraq)?", "sub_queries": ["Which country was Al-Mu'tamid's brother a citizen of?", "Which regions are now part of both modern-day Iran and Iraq?", "Which group in the medieval Islamic period asserted territorial claims in those regions?"], "documents": {"36645711": "Encouraged by the Baghdad court, al-Amin began trying to subvert the autonomous status of Khurasan, and al-Qasim was quickly sidelined In response, al-Ma'mun sought the support of the provincial élites of Khurasan and made moves to assert his own autonomy As the rift between the two brothers and their respective camps widened, al-Amin declared his own son Musa as his heir and assembled a large army In 811, al-Amin's troops marched against Khurasan, but al-Ma'mun's general Tahir ibn Husayn defeated them in the Battle of Ray, and then invaded Iraq and besieged Baghdad itself The city fell after a year, al-Amin was executed, and al-Ma'mun became Caliph", "64213": "The history of Iran (also known as Persia) is intertwined with Greater Iran, which is a socio-cultural region encompassing all of the areas that have witnessed significant settlement or influence by the Iranian peoples and the Iranian languages – chiefly the Persians and the Persian language Central to this region is the Iranian plateau, now largely covered by modern Iran The most pronounced impact of Iranian history can be seen stretching from Anatolia in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Caucasus, and parts of Central Asia To varying degrees, it also overlaps or mingles with the histories of many other major civilizations, such as India, China, Greece, Rome, and Egypt", "4162372": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which group historically claimed a homeland in both Iran (the country where Shiraz is located) and Iraq (the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor, his brother, was a citizen)?", "passage": "Both rites use Classical Syriac as their liturgical language The Assyrians are known to be among some of the earliest converts to Christianity, along with Jews, Arameans, Armenians, Greeks, and Arabs The ancestral indigenous lands that form the Assyrian homeland are those of ancient Mesopotamia and the Zab rivers, a region currently divided between modern-day Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria A majority of modern Assyrians have migrated to other regions of the world, including North America, the Levant, Australia, Europe, Russia and the Caucasus Emigration was triggered by genocidal events throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including the Assyrian genocide or Sayfo, as well as religious persecution by Islamic extremists", "short_answer": "Assyrians", "doc_id": 266350}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which group in the medieval Islamic period asserted territorial claims in regions that are now part of both modern-day Iran and the country of Al-Mu'tamid's brother's citizenship (Iraq)?", "passage": "The history of Iran (also known as Persia) is intertwined with Greater Iran, which is a socio-cultural region encompassing all of the areas that have witnessed significant settlement or influence by the Iranian peoples and the Iranian languages – chiefly the Persians and the Persian language Central to this region is the Iranian plateau, now largely covered by modern Iran The most pronounced impact of Iranian history can be seen stretching from Anatolia in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Caucasus, and parts of Central Asia To varying degrees, it also overlaps or mingles with the histories of many other major civilizations, such as India, China, Greece, Rome, and Egypt", "short_answer": "Iranian peoples", "doc_id": 64213}}, "long_answer": "Both the Assyrians and the Iranian peoples (Persians) historically claimed or asserted territorial claims in regions that are now part of both modern-day Iran, where Shiraz is located, and Iraq, the country of Al-Mu'tamid's brother's citizenship.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__22516_32417_24628", "original_query": "What year did the voters of the state that Raleigh is a capital of once again vote for the party that dominated South Carolina's state legislature?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did North Carolina voters once again support the same political party in a presidential election that had previously dominated South Carolina's state legislature during the Reconstruction era?", "In what year did North Carolina voters once again elect a majority from the same political party to their own state legislature that had historically dominated South Carolina's state legislature in the late 19th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did North Carolina voters once again support the same political party in a presidential election that had previously dominated South Carolina's state legislature during the Reconstruction era?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party dominated South Carolina's state legislature during the Reconstruction era?", "In what year did North Carolina voters support that same political party in a presidential election after the Reconstruction era?"], "documents": {"2208837": "In December 1860, the state was the first to secede from the Union, and in February 1861, it joined the new Confederate States of America The American Civil War began in April 1861, when Confederate forces attacked the American fort at Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor After the collapse of the Confederacy in 1865, South Carolina underwent Reconstruction from 1865 to 1877 The Civil War would ruin the states economy, and continued reliance on agriculture cultivation as its main economic base, made South Carolina one of the poorer states economically in the country During Reconstruction, Congress shut down the civilian government in 1867, put the army in charge, gave African American men the opportunity to vote, and prevented former Confederates from holding office", "21686277": "North Carolina has 14 seats in the U House of Representatives and two seats in the U North Carolina has voted for the Republican candidate in all but one presidential election since 1980; the one exception was in 2008, when a plurality of North Carolinians voted for Barack Obama However, since that election, the state has remained closely contested with Republicans winning by no more than four points and obtaining a majority of the vote only in 2012 and 2024 This stands in contrast to the post-Civil War era, as the state was a strongly Democratic Solid South state from 1880 to 1964, only voting Republican in 1928", "55040": "Grant, Radical Republicans enacted additional legislation to enforce civil rights, such as the Ku Klux Klan Act and Civil Rights Act of 1875 However, resistance to Reconstruction by Southern whites and its high cost contributed to its losing support in the North The 1876 presidential election was marked by Black voter suppression in the South, and the result was close and contested An Electoral Commission resulted in the Compromise of 1877, which awarded the election to Republican Rutherford B Hayes on the understanding that federal troops would cease to play an active role in regional politics", "5043544": "From the late 1930s, a conservative minority in the party's Southern wing joined with Republicans to slow and stop further progressive domestic reforms After the civil rights movement and Great Society era of progressive legislation under Lyndon B Johnson, who was often able to overcome the conservative coalition in the 1960s, many White southerners switched to the Republican Party as the Northeastern states became more reliably Democratic The party's labor union element has weakened since the 1970s amid deindustrialization, and during the 1980s it lost many White working-class voters to the Republicans under Ronald Reagan The election of Bill Clinton in 1992 marked a shift for the party toward centrism and the Third Way, shifting its economic stance toward market-based policies", "32070": "Republicans returned to national power with the 1952 election of Dwight D Eisenhower, whose moderate conservatism reflected a pragmatic acceptance of many New Deal-era programs Following the civil rights era, the Republican Party's use of the Southern strategy appealed to many white voters disaffected by Democratic support for civil rights The 1980 election of Ronald Reagan marked a major realignment, consolidating a coalition of free market advocates, social conservatives, and foreign policy hawks Since 2009, internal divisions have grown, leading to a shift toward right-wing populism, which ultimately became its dominant faction", "9704515": "After achieving control of state legislatures, white conservatives added to previous efforts and achieved widespread disfranchisement by law: from 1890 to 1908, Southern state legislatures passed new constitutions, constitutional amendments, and laws that made voter registration and voting more difficult, especially when administered by white staff in a discriminatory way They succeeded in disenfranchising most of the black citizens, as well as many Poor Whites in the South, and voter rolls dropped dramatically in each state The Republican Party was nearly eliminated in the region for decades, and the Southern Democrats established one-party control throughout the Southern United States In 1912, the Republican Party was split when Theodore Roosevelt ran against William Howard Taft, the party nominee In the South by this time, the Republican Party had been hollowed out by the disfranchisement of African Americans, who were mostly excluded from voting", "249433": "American electoral politics have been dominated by successive pairs of major political parties since shortly after the founding of the republic of the United States Since the 1850s, the two largest political parties have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party—which together have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and controlled the United States Congress since at least 1856 Despite keeping the same names, the two parties have evolved in terms of ideologies, positions, and support bases over their long lifespans, in response to social, cultural, and economic developments—the Democratic Party being the left-of-center party since the time of the New Deal, and the Republican Party now being the right-of-center party Political parties are not mentioned in the U", "485133": "The South remained economically devastated after the American Civil War The South's economy became increasingly tied to commodities like food and building materials, cotton for thread and fabrics, and tobacco production, all of which suffered from low prices With the end of the Reconstruction era in 1877 and the rise of Jim Crow laws, African American people in the South were stripped of political power and voting rights, and were left severely economically disadvantaged The political landscape was notable in that despite rampant corruption, election turnout was comparatively high among all classes (though the extent of the franchise was generally limited to men), and national elections featured two similarly sized parties The dominant issues were cultural, especially regarding prohibition, education, and ethnic or racial groups, and economic (tariffs and money supply)", "4157940": "The GOP lost its congressional majorities during the Great Depression (1929–1940); under President Franklin D Roosevelt, the Democrats formed a winning New Deal coalition that was dominant from 1932 through 1964 After the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Southern strategy, the party's core base shifted with the Southern states becoming more reliably Republican in presidential politics and the Northeastern states becoming more reliably Democratic White voters increasingly identified with the Republican Party after the 1960s Following the Supreme Court's 1973 decision in Roe v", "723054": "The Solid South was the electoral voting bloc for the Democratic Party in the Southern United States between the end of the Reconstruction era in 1877 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 In the aftermath of the Compromise of 1877 and the failure of the Lodge Bill of 1890, Southern Democrats disenfranchised nearly all blacks in all the former states of the Confederate States of America during the late 19th century and the early 20th century During this period, the Democratic Party controlled southern state legislatures and most local, state and federal officeholders in the South were Democrats"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did North Carolina voters once again elect a majority from the same political party to their own state legislature that had historically dominated South Carolina's state legislature in the late 19th century?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party historically dominated South Carolina's state legislature in the late 19th century?", "In what year did North Carolina voters once again elect a majority from that political party to their own state legislature?"], "documents": {"2208837": "A Republican legislature supported by Freedmen, northern carpetbaggers and local white Southern scalawags, created and funded a public school system, and created social welfare institutions The constitution they passed was kept nearly unaltered for 27 years, and most legislation passed during the Reconstruction years lasted longer than that During the late 19th century, conservative Southern Democrats calling themselves \"Redeemers\", had regained political power In the 1880s, Jim Crow laws were passed that were especially severe in the state, to create public segregation and control movement of African American laborers After 1890, almost all blacks had lost their political voice due to disfranchisement", "4157940": "The GOP lost its congressional majorities during the Great Depression (1929–1940); under President Franklin D Roosevelt, the Democrats formed a winning New Deal coalition that was dominant from 1932 through 1964 After the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Southern strategy, the party's core base shifted with the Southern states becoming more reliably Republican in presidential politics and the Northeastern states becoming more reliably Democratic White voters increasingly identified with the Republican Party after the 1960s Following the Supreme Court's 1973 decision in Roe v", "5043544": "From the late 1930s, a conservative minority in the party's Southern wing joined with Republicans to slow and stop further progressive domestic reforms After the civil rights movement and Great Society era of progressive legislation under Lyndon B Johnson, who was often able to overcome the conservative coalition in the 1960s, many White southerners switched to the Republican Party as the Northeastern states became more reliably Democratic The party's labor union element has weakened since the 1970s amid deindustrialization, and during the 1980s it lost many White working-class voters to the Republicans under Ronald Reagan The election of Bill Clinton in 1992 marked a shift for the party toward centrism and the Third Way, shifting its economic stance toward market-based policies", "253264": "Nevertheless, smuggling was common thereafter, and the U Revenue Cutter Service (Coast Guard) began to enforce the ban on the high seas It has been estimated that before 1820 a majority of serving congressmen owned slaves, and that about 30 percent of congressmen who were born before 1840 (the last of which, Rebecca Latimer Felton, served in the 1920s) owned slaves at some time in their lives The rapid expansion of the cotton industry in the Deep South after the invention of the cotton gin greatly increased demand for slave labor, and the Southern states continued as slave societies , divided into slave and free states, became ever more polarized over the issue of slavery", "32070": "Republicans returned to national power with the 1952 election of Dwight D Eisenhower, whose moderate conservatism reflected a pragmatic acceptance of many New Deal-era programs Following the civil rights era, the Republican Party's use of the Southern strategy appealed to many white voters disaffected by Democratic support for civil rights The 1980 election of Ronald Reagan marked a major realignment, consolidating a coalition of free market advocates, social conservatives, and foreign policy hawks Since 2009, internal divisions have grown, leading to a shift toward right-wing populism, which ultimately became its dominant faction", "48775134": "Mail-in voter fraud occurs more often than in-person voter fraud In the last half-century, there have been only scattered examples of electoral fraud affecting the outcomes of United States elections, mostly on the local level Electoral fraud was significantly more prevalent in earlier United States history, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and has long been a significant topic in American politics False accusations of electoral fraud also have a long history, and since the 2016 and 2020 elections have often been associated with Donald Trump and the election denial movement in the United States", "32432": "Virginians fought for the independence of the Thirteen Colonies in the American Revolution, and helped establish the new national government During the American Civil War, the state government in Richmond joined the Confederacy, while many northwestern counties remained loyal to the Union, which led to the separation of West Virginia in 1863 Although the state was under one-party Democratic rule for nearly a century following the Reconstruction era, both major political parties have been competitive in Virginia since the repeal of racial segregation laws in the 1960s and 1970s Virginia's state legislature is the Virginia General Assembly, which was established in July 1619, making it the oldest current law-making body in North America Unlike other states, cities and counties in Virginia function as equals, but the state government manages most local roads", "48830": "Georgia declared its secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, joining the ranks of the original seven Confederate States After the Civil War, it was the last state to be readmitted to the Union on July 15, 1870 In the late 19th century, during the post-Reconstruction period, Georgia's economy underwent significant changes, driven by a coalition of influential politicians, business leaders, and journalists, notably Henry W Grady, who promoted the \"New South\" ideology focused on reconciliation and industrialization In the mid-20th century, several notable figures from Georgia, including Martin Luther King Jr"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did North Carolina voters once again support the same political party in a presidential election that had previously dominated South Carolina's state legislature during the Reconstruction era?", "passage": "North Carolina has 14 seats in the U House of Representatives and two seats in the U North Carolina has voted for the Republican candidate in all but one presidential election since 1980; the one exception was in 2008, when a plurality of North Carolinians voted for Barack Obama However, since that election, the state has remained closely contested with Republicans winning by no more than four points and obtaining a majority of the vote only in 2012 and 2024 This stands in contrast to the post-Civil War era, as the state was a strongly Democratic Solid South state from 1880 to 1964, only voting Republican in 1928", "short_answer": "2008", "doc_id": 21686277}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did North Carolina voters once again elect a majority from the same political party to their own state legislature that had historically dominated South Carolina's state legislature in the late 19th century?", "passage": "A Republican legislature supported by Freedmen, northern carpetbaggers and local white Southern scalawags, created and funded a public school system, and created social welfare institutions The constitution they passed was kept nearly unaltered for 27 years, and most legislation passed during the Reconstruction years lasted longer than that During the late 19th century, conservative Southern Democrats calling themselves \"Redeemers\", had regained political power In the 1880s, Jim Crow laws were passed that were especially severe in the state, to create public segregation and control movement of African American laborers After 1890, almost all blacks had lost their political voice due to disfranchisement", "short_answer": "late 19th century", "doc_id": 2208837}}, "long_answer": "In 2008, North Carolina voters supported the Democratic Party in a presidential election, the same party that had previously dominated South Carolina's state legislature during the Reconstruction era, and in the late 19th century, North Carolina voters also elected a majority of conservative Southern Democrats to their own state legislature, reflecting the historical dominance of that party in South Carolina during that period.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__371495_224276", "original_query": "Who owns Interstate 95 in the state where John Wilkinson was born?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which government entity currently owns Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania, the state where John Wilkinson, the American poet, was born?", "Who held legal ownership of Interstate 95 in the state where John Wilkinson was born at the time of his birth?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which government entity currently owns Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania, the state where John Wilkinson, the American poet, was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which state was John Wilkinson, the American poet, born?", "Who currently owns Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania?"], "documents": {"79036496": "Brenda Scott Wilkinson (born 1946) is an American writer of books for children and young adults She is known for her Ludell trilogy of young adult novels, the first of which was a finalist for the 1976 National Book Award for Young People's Literature", "84195": "The Pennsylvania Turnpike, sometimes shortened to Penna Turnpike or PA Turnpike, is a controlled-access toll road which is operated by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission (PTC) in Pennsylvania It runs for 360 miles (580 km) across the southern part of the state, connecting Pittsburgh, Harrisburg and Philadelphia, and passes through four tunnels as it crosses the Appalachian Mountains A component of the Interstate Highway System, it is part of I-76 between the Ohio state line and Valley Forge (running concurrently with I-70 between New Stanton and Breezewood), I-276 between Valley Forge and Bristol Township, and I-95 from Bristol Township to the New Jersey state line"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who held legal ownership of Interstate 95 in the state where John Wilkinson was born at the time of his birth?", "sub_queries": ["In which state was John Wilkinson born?", "When was John Wilkinson born?", "Who held legal ownership of Interstate 95 in that state at the time of John Wilkinson's birth?"], "documents": {"437579": "Jonathan Peter Wilkinson, (born 25 May 1979) is an English former rugby union player A fly-half, he played for Newcastle Falcons and French side Toulon and represented England and the British & Irish Lions He is particularly known for scoring the winning drop goal in the 2003 Rugby World Cup Final and is widely acknowledged as one of the best rugby union players of all time", "434977": "John \"Iron-Mad\" Wilkinson (1728 – 14 July 1808) was an English industrialist who pioneered the manufacture of cast iron and the use of cast-iron goods during the Industrial Revolution He was the inventor of a precision cannon boring method that made cannons of greater accuracy and reliability than ever before He invented a method for precision boring of large steam engine cylinders essential for the operation of the steam engines of James Watt, for which he was given an exclusive contract"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which government entity currently owns Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania, the state where John Wilkinson, the American poet, was born?", "passage": "The Pennsylvania Turnpike, sometimes shortened to Penna Turnpike or PA Turnpike, is a controlled-access toll road which is operated by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission (PTC) in Pennsylvania It runs for 360 miles (580 km) across the southern part of the state, connecting Pittsburgh, Harrisburg and Philadelphia, and passes through four tunnels as it crosses the Appalachian Mountains A component of the Interstate Highway System, it is part of I-76 between the Ohio state line and Valley Forge (running concurrently with I-70 between New Stanton and Breezewood), I-276 between Valley Forge and Bristol Township, and I-95 from Bristol Township to the New Jersey state line", "short_answer": "Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission", "doc_id": 84195}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who held legal ownership of Interstate 95 in the state where John Wilkinson was born at the time of his birth?", "passage": "John \"Iron-Mad\" Wilkinson (1728 – 14 July 1808) was an English industrialist who pioneered the manufacture of cast iron and the use of cast-iron goods during the Industrial Revolution He was the inventor of a precision cannon boring method that made cannons of greater accuracy and reliability than ever before He invented a method for precision boring of large steam engine cylinders essential for the operation of the steam engines of James Watt, for which he was given an exclusive contract", "short_answer": "Interstate 95 did not exist at the time of John Wilkinson's birth in England in 1728, and thus had no legal ownership.", "doc_id": 434977}}, "long_answer": "The Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission (PTC) currently owns the section of Interstate 95 in Pennsylvania from Bristol Township to the New Jersey state line, but at the time of John Wilkinson's birth in England in 1728, Interstate 95 did not exist and therefore had no legal ownership.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__383181_90536", "original_query": "Who was the manager for Laurant Charvet's team when it won champions league?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the manager of Chelsea when Laurant Charvet was part of the team and they won the UEFA Champions League?", "Who was the manager of Newcastle United during Laurant Charvet's time at the club, specifically if they had won the Champions League while he was there?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the manager of Chelsea when Laurant Charvet was part of the team and they won the UEFA Champions League?", "sub_queries": ["When was Laurent Charvet part of the Chelsea team?", "In which year did Chelsea win the UEFA Champions League while Laurent Charvet was part of the team?", "Who was the manager of Chelsea in that year?"], "documents": {"4694400": "Chelsea had the upper hand in all but two of their encounters, defeating Tromsø IL with an accumulative score of 9–4 in a two-legged match and edging Vicenza Calcio by one goal Stuttgart also enjoyed an advantage in all but two of their meetings, beating ÍBV 5–2 on aggregate and winning over Slavia Prague and Lokomotiv Moscow by two goals A crowd of 30,216 were in attendance to witness Chelsea win the match 1–0, with Gianfranco Zola scoring the winning goal in the second half, seconds after coming on as a substitute As a result, the English club claimed a cup double, having previously won the League Cup earlier in the campaign It was Chelsea's second conquest of the Cup Winners' Cup, adding to their 1971 victory", "8857650": "Their semi-final against the cup holders, Arsenal, was the last in the history of the competition to go to a replay; after a 0–0 draw in the original match, Manchester United won the replay 2–1 In the other semi-final, Newcastle beat Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 As Manchester United had already qualified for the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League, England's place in the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup was given to Newcastle United as the runners-up Manchester United did not defend their FA Cup title, choosing instead to participate in the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship in Brazil, believing that it would help The Football Association's bid to host the 2006 FIFA World Cup (which was eventually awarded to the German Football Association) As winners of the FA Cup, Manchester United also qualified for the 1999 FA Charity Shield but as they already earned their place as Premier League champions, the cup berth was given to league runners-up Arsenal", "4433351": "The first manager of Chelsea Football Club was John Robertson, appointed player-manager in 1905 The current head coach is Enzo Maresca Chelsea have had 32 permanent managers/head coaches (of whom four also served as player-manager), six interim managers and six caretakers"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the manager of Newcastle United during Laurant Charvet's time at the club, specifically if they had won the Champions League while he was there?", "sub_queries": ["When did Laurent Charvet play for Newcastle United?", "Who was the manager of Newcastle United during the period when Laurent Charvet played for the club?", "Did Newcastle United win the Champions League during the period when Laurent Charvet played for the club?"], "documents": {"8857650": "Their semi-final against the cup holders, Arsenal, was the last in the history of the competition to go to a replay; after a 0–0 draw in the original match, Manchester United won the replay 2–1 In the other semi-final, Newcastle beat Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 As Manchester United had already qualified for the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League, England's place in the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup was given to Newcastle United as the runners-up Manchester United did not defend their FA Cup title, choosing instead to participate in the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship in Brazil, believing that it would help The Football Association's bid to host the 2006 FIFA World Cup (which was eventually awarded to the German Football Association) As winners of the FA Cup, Manchester United also qualified for the 1999 FA Charity Shield but as they already earned their place as Premier League champions, the cup berth was given to league runners-up Arsenal"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the manager of Chelsea when Laurant Charvet was part of the team and they won the UEFA Champions League?", "passage": "The first manager of Chelsea Football Club was John Robertson, appointed player-manager in 1905 The current head coach is Enzo Maresca Chelsea have had 32 permanent managers/head coaches (of whom four also served as player-manager), six interim managers and six caretakers", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the name of the Chelsea manager when Laurent Charvet was part of the team and they won the UEFA Champions League.", "doc_id": 4433351}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the manager of Newcastle United during Laurant Charvet's time at the club, specifically if they had won the Champions League while he was there?", "passage": "Their semi-final against the cup holders, Arsenal, was the last in the history of the competition to go to a replay; after a 0–0 draw in the original match, Manchester United won the replay 2–1 In the other semi-final, Newcastle beat Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 As Manchester United had already qualified for the 1999–2000 UEFA Champions League, England's place in the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup was given to Newcastle United as the runners-up Manchester United did not defend their FA Cup title, choosing instead to participate in the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship in Brazil, believing that it would help The Football Association's bid to host the 2006 FIFA World Cup (which was eventually awarded to the German Football Association) As winners of the FA Cup, Manchester United also qualified for the 1999 FA Charity Shield but as they already earned their place as Premier League champions, the cup berth was given to league runners-up Arsenal", "short_answer": "Ruud Gullit", "doc_id": 8857650}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide the name of the Chelsea manager when Laurent Charvet was part of the team and they won the UEFA Champions League, and during his time at Newcastle United, the managers were Ruud Gullit and then Bobby Robson, but neither won the Champions League while managing Newcastle United.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__143791_774871", "original_query": "Where was the artist who performed Wasting Love formed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which country was the band Iron Maiden, who performed the song 'Wasting Love,' originally formed?", "In which city was Iron Maiden, the artist who performed 'Wasting Love,' formed as a band?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was the band Iron Maiden, who performed the song 'Wasting Love,' originally formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performed the song 'Wasting Love'?", "In which country was Iron Maiden originally formed?"], "documents": {"570280": "The group released their fourth album, One by One, in 2002, followed by the two-disc In Your Honor (2005), which was split between acoustic songs and heavier material The Foo Fighters released their sixth album, Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace, in 2007 For the Foo Fighters' seventh studio album, Wasting Light (2011), produced by Butch Vig, Smear returned as a full-time member, after having appeared frequently with the band since 2005 Sonic Highways (2014) was released as the soundtrack to the television miniseries directed by Grohl Concrete and Gold (2017) was the second Foo Fighters album to top the charts in the United States and the first to feature Jaffee, their longtime session and touring keyboardist, as a full member", "159172": "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer", "255405": "Since his return to Iron Maiden, he has released two further solo records, in 2005, Tyranny of Souls and The Mandrake Project in 2024 His younger cousin, Rob Dickinson, is the former lead singer of British alternative rock band Catherine Wheel, while his son, Austin, fronted the metalcore band Rise to Remain Since Bruce Dickinson joined Iron Maiden in 1981, the band has sold well over 100 million albums as of 2024 Outside his career in music, Dickinson has pursued a number of other activities He undertook a career as a commercial pilot for Astraeus Airlines, which led to a number of media-reported ventures such as captaining Iron Maiden's converted charter aeroplane, Ed Force One, during their world tours", "674386": "Paul Andrews (17 May 1958 – 21 October 2024), better known by his stage name Paul Di'Anno, was an English heavy metal singer who was the lead vocalist for Iron Maiden from 1978 to 1981 In his post-Maiden career, Di'Anno issued numerous albums over the years, as both a solo artist and as a member of bands such as Gogmagog, Di'Anno's Battlezone, Killers, Rockfellas, and Warhorse Together with fellow Iron Maiden member Dennis Stratton, he joined Praying Mantis for the recording of their 1990 live album Live at Last", "174857": "Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in Sheffield in 1977 Since 1992, the band has consisted of Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Allen (drums), Phil Collen (guitar, backing vocals), and Vivian Campbell (guitar, backing vocals) They established themselves as part of the new wave of British heavy metal of the early 1980s", "1009864": "Blaze Bayley (born Bayley Alexander Cooke, 29 May 1963) is an English heavy metal singer He was the lead singer of Wolfsbane from 1984 to 1994 (and currently since 2010, following reunions in 2007 and 2009) He was also the lead singer of Iron Maiden from 1994 to 1999 Since then, he has pursued a solo career and has released eleven studio albums Blaze was voted number 67 in Sweden Rock magazine's top 100 singers of all time", "34749853": "The Maiden England World Tour was a concert tour by Iron Maiden, which began on 21 June 2012 in Charlotte, North Carolina and ended on 5 July 2014 with a performance at the Sonisphere Festival at Knebworth, UK The tour's setlist was largely based on the original 1989 concert video of the same name, shot during the Seventh Tour of a Seventh Tour in 1988, which was re-released in 2013 Because of this, the tour's setlist consisted almost entirely of the band's 1980s material, with a particular focus on their 1988 album, Seventh Son of a Seventh Son"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which city was Iron Maiden, the artist who performed 'Wasting Love,' formed as a band?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Wasting Love'?", "In which city was Iron Maiden formed as a band?"], "documents": {"79058747": "\"Wasted Love\" is the debut single by Austrian singer JJ The song was released on 6 March 2025 and was written by JJ himself alongside Teodora Špirić and Thomas Thurner It represented Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025, where it won the contest with 436 points", "159172": "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer", "1162672": "Eddie (also known as Eddie the Head) is the mascot for the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden He is a perennial fixture of the group's artwork, appearing in all of their album covers (as well as most of their singles) and in their merchandise, which includes T-shirts, posters and action figures On top of this, Eddie features in all of the band's concerts, as well as in the first-person shooter video game, Ed Hunter, the mobile game, Iron Maiden: Legacy of the Beast and a pinball game with the same name in 2018", "633730": "Somewhere in Time is the sixth studio album by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It was released on 29 September 1986 in the United Kingdom by EMI Records and in the United States by Capitol Records It was the band's first album to feature guitar synthesisers", "159304": "The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records, and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr", "21749861": "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed by bassist Steve Harris in 1975 The band's first album, 1980's Iron Maiden, was written primarily by Harris, with vocalist Paul Di'Anno co-writing two tracks and guitarist Dave Murray contributing \"Charlotte the Harlot\" The 1981 follow-up, Killers, was written almost entirely by the bassist, with frontman Di'Anno contributing only to the title track, \"Killers\" (the North American bonus track \"Twilight Zone\" was credited to Harris and Murray)", "755311": "It was also the first Iron Maiden album to feature keyboards, after the band had introduced non-keyboard synth effects on their previous LP, Somewhere in Time (1986) After his contributions were rejected for Somewhere in Time, Seventh Son of a Seventh Son features several songs co-written by lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, who states that his enthusiasm for the band was renewed during the album's production stages It was Iron Maiden's last studio record to feature the Piece of Mind-era lineup until the 2000 album Brave New World, with guitarist Adrian Smith leaving the band in January 1990 after he did not approve of the direction the band were aiming for on their next album No Prayer for the Dying Following the album's release, the band embarked on the Seventh Tour of a Seventh Tour in which Derek Riggs' cover artwork was recreated on stage The band played over 100 shows, including the Monsters of Rock festival at Donington Park, and recorded the Maiden England video at Birmingham's NEC", "435368": "Janick Robert Gers (; born 27 January 1957) is an English musician who is best known as one of the three guitarists in heavy metal band Iron Maiden since 1990 He initially joined to replace Adrian Smith, but remained in the band after Smith rejoined in 1999 Gers was previously a member of Gillan and co-founder of the band White Spirit in 1975", "255405": "Since his return to Iron Maiden, he has released two further solo records, in 2005, Tyranny of Souls and The Mandrake Project in 2024 His younger cousin, Rob Dickinson, is the former lead singer of British alternative rock band Catherine Wheel, while his son, Austin, fronted the metalcore band Rise to Remain Since Bruce Dickinson joined Iron Maiden in 1981, the band has sold well over 100 million albums as of 2024 Outside his career in music, Dickinson has pursued a number of other activities He undertook a career as a commercial pilot for Astraeus Airlines, which led to a number of media-reported ventures such as captaining Iron Maiden's converted charter aeroplane, Ed Force One, during their world tours", "712477": "Michael Henry \"Nicko\" McBrain (born 5 June 1952) is an English musician, best known as the drummer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden since 1982 He is the third-longest serving member of the band, having appeared on each Iron Maiden album since Piece of Mind (1983) McBrain retired from touring in 2024, although he remains a member of the band for studio projects"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was the band Iron Maiden, who performed the song 'Wasting Love,' originally formed?", "passage": "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer", "short_answer": "England", "doc_id": 159172}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which city was Iron Maiden, the artist who performed 'Wasting Love,' formed as a band?", "passage": "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer", "short_answer": "Leyton, East London", "doc_id": 159172}}, "long_answer": "Iron Maiden, the band who performed 'Wasting Love,' was originally formed in Leyton, East London, England.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__62285_86706", "original_query": "Who beat the #1 ranked player in men's tennis in the US Open?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who defeated the #1 ranked men's tennis player in the most recent US Open tournament?", "Who has ever beaten the #1 ranked men's tennis player during any US Open tournament in history?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who defeated the #1 ranked men's tennis player in the most recent US Open tournament?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the #1 ranked men's tennis player at the time of the most recent US Open tournament?", "Who defeated the #1 ranked men's tennis player in the most recent US Open tournament?"], "documents": {"63121147": "He broke into the top 100 of the rankings in May 2021, and ended that year in the top 35 after reaching the US Open quarterfinals In March 2022, he won his first ATP 1000 title at the Miami Open at the age of 18 Alcaraz won his first major title at the 2022 US Open, becoming the youngest man and the first male teenager in the Open Era to top the singles rankings, 19 years, 130 days old After finishing the year as the youngest year-end No 1 in ATP rankings history, he was named the Laureus World Breakthrough of the Year for his performance that season", "1439517": "1 for the first time in 2008 after defeating Federer in an historic Wimbledon final, his first major championship off clay He followed with an Olympic singles gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics By defeating Djokovic in the 2010 US Open final, Nadal became the youngest man in the Open Era to achieve the career Grand Slam at 24, and the first man to win majors on three different surfaces in the same year Nadal won major singles titles in 10 consecutive years from 2005 to 2014, and again in a four-year span from 2017 to 2020 He also won 11 doubles titles during his career, including an Olympic gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics", "16100029": "Djokovic is the only player in singles to have won all of the Big Titles over the course of his career Djokovic began his professional career in 2003 In 2008, at age 20, he disrupted Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal's streak of 11 consecutive majors by winning his first major title at the Australian Open By 2010, Djokovic had begun to separate himself from the rest of the field and, as a result, the trio of Federer, Nadal and Djokovic was referred to as the \"Big Three\" among fans and commentators In 2011, Djokovic ascended to No", "4811501": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players is a year-by-year listing of the male tennis players who were ranked as world No 1 by various contemporary and modern sources The annual source rankings from which the No", "80167466": "The 2025 French Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the men's singles tournament at the 2025 French Open A significant part of the Alcaraz–Sinner rivalry, it pitted top-ranked Jannik Sinner against second-ranked and defending champion Carlos Alcaraz for the first time in a major final After 5 hours and 29 minutes of play, Alcaraz defeated Sinner 4–6, 6–7(4–7), 6–4, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(10–2), in the longest French Open final in history and the second-longest major final, behind only the 2012 Australian Open men's singles final It was the first time in French Open history that a match tiebreaker decided a singles final", "191314": "James Scott Connors (born September 2, 1952) is an American former professional tennis player as well as an author, a tennis commentator, and a coach He was ranked as the world No 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 268 weeks (fifth-most of all time), and finished as the year-end No 1 five times Known for his fiery competitiveness, Connors holds three prominent Open Era men's singles records: 109 titles, 1,557 matches played, and 1,274 match wins", "58448505": "The 2018 US Open Women's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Women's Singles tournament at the 2018 US Open It was contested between Serena Williams and Naomi Osaka, seeded 17th and 20th respectively Osaka defeated Williams in straight sets, 6–2, 6–4, in one hour and 19 minutes", "63128840": "Federer was the first to come to prominence after winning Wimbledon in 2003, and became the world No 1 after winning the Australian Open in 2004 Nadal followed in 2005 with a French Open triumph on his first attempt, including a win over Federer, and the duo occupied the top two places of the ATP rankings from 25 July 2005 to 6 September 2010 From 2007, Djokovic and Murray increasingly challenged Federer and Nadal's dominance with consistency By 2011, Nadal declared that his joint dominance with Federer had ended, following the ascent of Djokovic and later Murray", "1872219": "Since 2021, in even-numbered years the men's tournament is held in Montreal while the women's tournament is held in Toronto, and vice versa in odd-numbered years The Toronto tournament is held at Sobeys Stadium and the Montreal tournament is held at IGA Stadium The current singles champions as of 2025 are Victoria Mboko and Ben Shelton The most recent Canadian men's player to win the singles title was Robert Bédard who won the last of his three Canadian Open singles championships in 1958 The most recent Canadian women's player to win the singles title was Victoria Mboko in 2025", "55901865": "The 2018 US Open was the 138th edition of tennis' US Open and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year It was held on outdoor hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in New York City Rafael Nadal and Sloane Stephens were the defending champions in the men's and women's singles events, however both failed to defend their titles"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who has ever beaten the #1 ranked men's tennis player during any US Open tournament in history?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the #1 ranked men's tennis player at each US Open tournament in history?", "Who defeated the #1 ranked men's tennis player in each US Open tournament?"], "documents": {"4811501": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players is a year-by-year listing of the male tennis players who were ranked as world No 1 by various contemporary and modern sources The annual source rankings from which the No", "31421253": "The 2011 US Open was a tennis tournament played on the outdoor hard courts at the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows Park, of Queens, New York City, United States It began on August 29 and was originally scheduled to end on September 11, but the men's final was postponed to September 12 due to rain Rafael Nadal and Kim Clijsters were the defending champions", "63128840": "Federer was the first to come to prominence after winning Wimbledon in 2003, and became the world No 1 after winning the Australian Open in 2004 Nadal followed in 2005 with a French Open triumph on his first attempt, including a win over Federer, and the duo occupied the top two places of the ATP rankings from 25 July 2005 to 6 September 2010 From 2007, Djokovic and Murray increasingly challenged Federer and Nadal's dominance with consistency By 2011, Nadal declared that his joint dominance with Federer had ended, following the ascent of Djokovic and later Murray", "20858837": "The 2009 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts, held from August 31 to September 14, 2009, in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows, New York City, United States Originally, it was scheduled to end with the men's singles final match on Sunday, September 13, but due to rain the tournament was extended by one day Like the Australian Open, the tournament featured night matches", "33155075": "The tennis rivalry between Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal was the most prolific in men's tennis in the Open Era It is widely considered by players, coaches, and pundits as among the greatest rivalries in the history of the sport The pair contested at least one professional match every year from 2006 to 2022, and in 2024", "16100029": "Djokovic is the only player in singles to have won all of the Big Titles over the course of his career Djokovic began his professional career in 2003 In 2008, at age 20, he disrupted Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal's streak of 11 consecutive majors by winning his first major title at the Australian Open By 2010, Djokovic had begun to separate himself from the rest of the field and, as a result, the trio of Federer, Nadal and Djokovic was referred to as the \"Big Three\" among fans and commentators In 2011, Djokovic ascended to No", "259041": "He won 10 titles on the ATP Tour (out of 24 finals contested), reaching a career-high singles ranking of world No His career highlights included reaching the final of the 2006 Tennis Masters Cup, the semifinals of the 2008 Beijing Olympics (beating world No 1 Roger Federer en route), the quarterfinals of the 2008 Australian Open and 2005 and 2006 US Opens, two titles at the Hopman Cup (in 2003 and 2004) and being the American No 1 in men's singles Blake was also a key performer for the victorious United States 2007 Davis Cup team, winning both his matches in the championship tie against Russia", "1439517": "1 for the first time in 2008 after defeating Federer in an historic Wimbledon final, his first major championship off clay He followed with an Olympic singles gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics By defeating Djokovic in the 2010 US Open final, Nadal became the youngest man in the Open Era to achieve the career Grand Slam at 24, and the first man to win majors on three different surfaces in the same year Nadal won major singles titles in 10 consecutive years from 2005 to 2014, and again in a four-year span from 2017 to 2020 He also won 11 doubles titles during his career, including an Olympic gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics", "12112814": "It was the 128th edition of the US Open, and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, New York City, United States, from August 25 through September 8, 2008 The men's defending champion, Roger Federer, won the US Open for a fifth consecutive time Justine Henin, the women's defending champion, did not return to defend her title due to her retirement from tennis, for personal reasons, earlier in the year Serena Williams was the champion on the women's side, winning her third US Open title; she had last won the event in 2002", "191314": "1 five times Known for his fiery competitiveness, Connors holds three prominent Open Era men's singles records: 109 titles, 1,557 matches played, and 1,274 match wins His titles include eight singles majors (an Open Era joint-record five US Opens, two Wimbledons, one Australian Open) and three year-end championships In 1974, he became the second man in the Open Era to win three major titles in a calendar year; he was not permitted to participate in the fourth, the French Open His playing career ended in 1996"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who defeated the #1 ranked men's tennis player in the most recent US Open tournament?", "passage": "He broke into the top 100 of the rankings in May 2021, and ended that year in the top 35 after reaching the US Open quarterfinals In March 2022, he won his first ATP 1000 title at the Miami Open at the age of 18 Alcaraz won his first major title at the 2022 US Open, becoming the youngest man and the first male teenager in the Open Era to top the singles rankings, 19 years, 130 days old After finishing the year as the youngest year-end No 1 in ATP rankings history, he was named the Laureus World Breakthrough of the Year for his performance that season", "short_answer": "Carlos Alcaraz", "doc_id": 63121147}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who has ever beaten the #1 ranked men's tennis player during any US Open tournament in history?", "passage": "1 for the first time in 2008 after defeating Federer in an historic Wimbledon final, his first major championship off clay He followed with an Olympic singles gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics By defeating Djokovic in the 2010 US Open final, Nadal became the youngest man in the Open Era to achieve the career Grand Slam at 24, and the first man to win majors on three different surfaces in the same year Nadal won major singles titles in 10 consecutive years from 2005 to 2014, and again in a four-year span from 2017 to 2020 He also won 11 doubles titles during his career, including an Olympic gold medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics", "short_answer": "Rafael Nadal", "doc_id": 1439517}}, "long_answer": "Carlos Alcaraz defeated the #1 ranked men's tennis player in the most recent US Open tournament, while historically, Rafael Nadal beat world No. 1 Novak Djokovic in the 2010 US Open final.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__18251_62309", "original_query": "When did the U.S. go to war with the country which was divided at the end of World War II?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the United States go to war with North Korea, the northern part of Korea that was divided from South Korea at the end of World War II?", "When did the United States go to war with North Vietnam, the northern part of Vietnam that was divided from South Vietnam after World War II?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the United States go to war with North Korea, the northern part of Korea that was divided from South Korea at the end of World War II?", "sub_queries": ["When was Korea divided into North Korea and South Korea at the end of World War II?", "When did the United States go to war with North Korea?"], "documents": {"160510": "The thirteen provinces of 1896 included three of the original eight provinces, with the five remaining original provinces divided into north and south halves (Bukdo (북도; 北道) and Namdo (남도; 南道) respectively) The thirteen provinces remained unchanged throughout the Japanese colonial period With the liberation of Korea in 1945, the Korean peninsula was divided into North Korea and South Korea, with the dividing line established along the 38th parallel Three provinces—Hwanghae, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon (Kangwŏn)—were modified or split as a part of this The special cities of Seoul (South Korea) and P'yŏngyang (North Korea) were formed in 1946", "27019": "Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month In 1950, a North Korean invasion triggered the Korean War, one of the first major proxy conflicts of the Cold War, which saw extensive fighting involving the American-led United Nations Command and the Soviet-backed People's Volunteer Army from China The war ended in 1953 with an armistice and left three million Koreans dead and the economy in ruins; due to the lack of a peace treaty, the Korean conflict is still ongoing South Korea endured a series of dictatorships punctuated by coups, revolutions, and violent uprisings, but also experienced a soaring economy and one of the fastest rises in average GDP per capita, leading to its emergence as one of the Four Asian Tigers", "5882788": "The two sovereign countries were founded in the North and South of the peninsula in 1948, leading to the formal division Despite the separation, both have claimed sovereignty over all of Korea in their constitutions and both have used the name \"Korea\" in English The two countries engaged in the Korean War from 1950 to 1953 which ended in an armistice agreement but without a peace treaty North Korea is a one-party state run by the Kim family South Korea was formerly governed by a succession of military dictatorships, save for a brief one-year democratic period from 1960 to 1961, until thorough democratization in 1987, after which direct elections were held", "21260": "North Korea's ideology of Juche has resulted in the country pursuing autarky in an environment of international sanctions While the current North Korean economy is still dominated by state-owned industry and collective farms, foreign investment and corporate autonomy have increased North Korea had a similar GDP per capita to its neighbor South Korea from the aftermath of the Korean War until the mid-1970s, but had a GDP per capita of less than $2,000 in the late 1990s and early 21st century For the first time, in 2021, the South Korean Ministry of Unification estimated that the North Korean private sector outgrew the public sector until 2020 However, the 8th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea introduced new policies in 2021 which aim to strengthen the old command economy; it has been gradually implementing these policies forcing markets and private economic activities to significantly shrink", "324109": "The traditional culture of Korea is the shared cultural and historical heritage of Korea before the division of Korea in 1945 Since the mid-20th century, Korea has been split between the North Korean and South Korean states, resulting in a number of cultural differences that can be observed even today Before the Joseon period, the practice of Korean shamanism was deeply rooted in Korean culture", "21255": "In 1945, after the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II, Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States In 1948, separate governments were formed in Korea: the socialist and Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist, Western-aligned Republic of Korea in the south The North Korean invasion of South Korea in 1950 started the Korean War In 1953, the Korean Armistice Agreement brought about a ceasefire and established a demilitarized zone (DMZ), but no formal peace treaty has ever been signed Post-war North Korea benefited greatly from economic aid and expertise provided by other Eastern Bloc countries", "1878871": "In the Second Sino-Japanese War, China attempted to use this influence to assert Allied recognition of the KPG However, the United States was skeptical of Korean unity and readiness for independence, preferring an international trusteeship-like solution for the Korean Peninsula Although China achieved agreement by the Allies on eventual Korean independence in the Cairo Declaration of 1943, continued disagreement and ambiguity about the postwar Korean government lasted until the Soviet–Japanese War of 1945 created a de facto division of Korea into Soviet and American zones August 15, the day that Japan surrendered in 1945, is celebrated as a holiday in both South Korea and North Korea", "106427": "North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), does not have an embassy in Washington, D , but is represented in the United States through its mission to the United Nations in New York City which serves as North Korea's de facto embassy The source of the hostilities dates back to the Korean War in which both countries fought on opposite sides Since the armistice was signed, areas of contention have since revolved around North Korea's nuclear weapons program and missile tests, North Korea's human rights record, U sanctions against North Korea, and military exercises held by the U", "11438091": "The Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR, the predecessor state to the modern Russian Federation) was the first country to recognize North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK) on October 12, 1948, shortly after the proclamation, as the sole legitimate authority in all of Korea The Soviet Union supported North Korea during the Korean War North Korea was founded as part of the Communist bloc in the Cold War, and received major Soviet military and political support The comprehensive personality cult around North Korea's ruling family was heavily influenced by Stalinism", "16772": "The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies North Korea was supported by China and the Soviet Union, while South Korea was supported by the United Nations Command (UNC) led by the United States The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the United States go to war with North Vietnam, the northern part of Vietnam that was divided from South Vietnam after World War II?", "sub_queries": ["When was Vietnam divided into North Vietnam and South Vietnam after World War II?", "When did the United States go to war with North Vietnam?"], "documents": {"32611": "Direct US military involvement escalated from 1965 until its withdrawal in 1973 The fighting spilled into the Laotian and Cambodian Civil Wars, which ended with all three countries becoming communist in 1975 After the defeat of the French Union in the First Indochina War that began in 1946, Vietnam gained independence in the 1954 Geneva Conference but was divided in two at the 17th parallel: the Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, took control of North Vietnam, while the US assumed financial and military support for South Vietnam, led by Ngo Dinh Diem The North Vietnamese supplied and directed the Viet Cong (VC), a common front of dissidents in the south which intensified a guerrilla war from 1957 In 1958, North Vietnam invaded Laos, establishing the Ho Chi Minh trail to supply the VC", "8453309": "The involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War began in the 1950s and greatly escalated in 1965 until its withdrawal in 1973 military presence in Vietnam peaked in April 1969, with 543,000 military personnel stationed in the country By the end of the U", "15961858": "On 7 February 1950, the United States was the first country other than France to recognize the State of Vietnam, an independent and unified country within the French Union After the division of Vietnam, the U supported the capitalist South Vietnam as opposed to communist North Vietnam and fought North Vietnam directly during the Vietnam War After American withdrawal in 1973 and the subsequent fall of South Vietnam in 1975, the U applied a trade embargo and severed ties with Vietnam, mostly out of concerns relating to Vietnamese boat people and the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue", "27275220": "The 1945–1946 War in Southern Vietnam, codenamed Operation Masterdom by the British, and also known as the Southern Resistance War (Vietnamese: Nam Bộ kháng chiến) by the Vietnamese, was a post–World War II armed conflict involving a largely Indian and French task force from the Southern Expeditionary Army Group, versus the Vietnamese independence movements, which included the Stalinist-front Viet Minh, the Trotskyists, and nationalists, for control of the southern half of the country, after the unconditional Japanese surrender Starting in Saigon on 23 September, the British began facilitating the return of the French to the half of Indochina south of the 16th parallel Western countries recognise three Indochina Wars: the first being France's unsuccessful eight-year conflict with the communist-led Viet Minh forces (1946–1954); the second being the war for control of South Vietnam, featuring American-led intervention and communist offensive, ending in 1975; finally, the intra-communist conflict, sparked by the Vietnamese invasion in 1978 This numbering overlooks the brief but significant initial conflict, from 1945 to 1946, that grew out of the British occupation force landing at Saigon to receive the surrender of Japanese forces, as well as the civil strife among the Vietnamese The Viet Minh were defeated by the combined British–French forces, and southern control of Vietnam was reasserted by the French colonial empire, leading to the First Indochina War", "7062377": "Independence for the nations of Sub-Saharan Africa came in the 1960s The aftermath of World War II saw the rise of communist influence in East and Southeast Asia The People's Republic of China was founded after the Chinese Communist Party emerged victorious from the Chinese Civil War in 1949, and the First Indochina War was fought between the Viet Minh government and France after the Japanese retreat The Korean War led to the division of the Korean Peninsula between the communist North and the Western-aligned South", "1145542": "South Vietnam, governed by the Vietnam Football Association, joined FIFA in 1952 and the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) in 1954, and participated in tournaments such as the AFC Asian Cup North Vietnam, by contrast, never held FIFA or AFC membership and mainly competed in friendly and solidarity tournaments with other socialist nations Following the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976, the football associations merged into the Vietnam Football Federation, with the unified team inheriting South Vietnam's FIFA membership For statistical purposes, however, the South and North Vietnamese teams are considered separate predecessors After reunification, Vietnam did not field a senior national team in international competitions for over a decade", "59756": "Diệm was killed in a CIA-backed military coup led by general Dương Văn Minh in 1963, and a series of short-lived military governments followed General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu then led the country after a US-encouraged civilian presidential election from 1967 until 1975 The beginnings of the Vietnam War occurred in 1955 with an uprising by the newly organized National Liberation Front for South Vietnam (Việt Cộng), armed and supported by North Vietnam, with backing mainly from China and the Soviet Union Larger escalation of the insurgency occurred in 1965 with American intervention and the introduction of regular forces of Marines, followed by Army units to supplement the cadre of military advisors guiding the Southern armed forces A regular bombing campaign over North Vietnam was conducted by offshore US Navy airplanes, warships, and aircraft carriers joined by Air Force squadrons through 1966 and 1967", "80356": "In practice, a communist insurgency led by Ho Chi Minh had established a rival state which exercised authority over most of the country Following the French defeat, the country was divided into two states in July As part of the Cold War, a war quickly broke out between a North Vietnam supported by China and the Soviet Union, and a South Vietnam aided by the United States It ended with the defeat of the South in 1975 and unification under a communist government in 1976 Vietnam then fought a war with China in 1979 and was bogged down in Cambodia from 1978 to 1989, along with an economic disaster that led to Đổi Mới in late 1986", "1854610": "Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War began in 1965 with demonstrations against the escalating role of the United States in the war Over the next several years, these demonstrations grew into a social movement which was incorporated into the broader counterculture of the 1960s Members of the peace movement within the United States at first consisted of many students, mothers, and anti-establishment youth", "490196": "Canada did not officially participate in the Vietnam War However, it contributed to peacekeeping forces in 1973 to help enforce the Paris Peace Accords Privately, some Canadians contributed to the war effort"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the United States go to war with North Korea, the northern part of Korea that was divided from South Korea at the end of World War II?", "passage": "Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month In 1950, a North Korean invasion triggered the Korean War, one of the first major proxy conflicts of the Cold War, which saw extensive fighting involving the American-led United Nations Command and the Soviet-backed People's Volunteer Army from China The war ended in 1953 with an armistice and left three million Koreans dead and the economy in ruins; due to the lack of a peace treaty, the Korean conflict is still ongoing South Korea endured a series of dictatorships punctuated by coups, revolutions, and violent uprisings, but also experienced a soaring economy and one of the fastest rises in average GDP per capita, leading to its emergence as one of the Four Asian Tigers", "short_answer": "1950", "doc_id": 27019}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the United States go to war with North Vietnam, the northern part of Vietnam that was divided from South Vietnam after World War II?", "passage": "The involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War began in the 1950s and greatly escalated in 1965 until its withdrawal in 1973 military presence in Vietnam peaked in April 1969, with 543,000 military personnel stationed in the country By the end of the U", "short_answer": "1965", "doc_id": 8453309}}, "long_answer": "The United States went to war with North Korea in 1950 during the Korean War, and later escalated its direct military involvement to go to war with North Vietnam in 1965.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__105720_29454", "original_query": "When did Japan finish invading the country where Han Vodka is made?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Japan complete its invasion of China, the country where Han Vodka is produced?", "When did Japan end its occupation of Russia, considering that Han Vodka is manufactured in Russia?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Japan complete its invasion of China, the country where Han Vodka is produced?", "sub_queries": ["When did Japan complete its invasion of China?", "Which country is Han Vodka produced in?"], "documents": {"69980": "In late 1933, Chiang Kai-shek encircled the Chinese Communists in an attempt to finally destroy them, forcing the Communists into the Long March, resulting in the Communists losing around 90% of their men As a Japanese invasion became imminent, Chiang still refused to form a united front before he was placed under house arrest by his subordinates who forced him to form the Second United Front in late 1936 in order to resist the Japanese invasion together The full-scale war began on 7 July 1937 with the Marco Polo Bridge incident near Beijing, which prompted a full-scale Japanese invasion of the rest of China The Japanese captured the capital of Nanjing in 1937 and perpetrated the Nanjing Massacre After failing to stop the Japanese capture of Wuhan in 1938, then China's de facto capital at the time, the Nationalist government relocated to Chongqing in the Chinese interior"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Japan end its occupation of Russia, considering that Han Vodka is manufactured in Russia?", "sub_queries": ["When did Japan end its occupation of Russia?", "Is Han Vodka manufactured in Russia?"], "documents": {"1880615": "Before that, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, and the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, causing Emperor Hirohito to announce the acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration on August 15, 1945, which would eventually lead to the surrender ceremony on September 2 After the ceremony, Japanese forces continued to surrender across the Pacific, with the last major surrender occurring on October 25, 1945, with the surrender of Japanese forces in Taiwan to Chiang Kai-shek The American occupation of Japan lasted from the end of the war until April 28, 1952, when the Treaty of San Francisco came into effect"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Japan complete its invasion of China, the country where Han Vodka is produced?", "passage": "In late 1933, Chiang Kai-shek encircled the Chinese Communists in an attempt to finally destroy them, forcing the Communists into the Long March, resulting in the Communists losing around 90% of their men As a Japanese invasion became imminent, Chiang still refused to form a united front before he was placed under house arrest by his subordinates who forced him to form the Second United Front in late 1936 in order to resist the Japanese invasion together The full-scale war began on 7 July 1937 with the Marco Polo Bridge incident near Beijing, which prompted a full-scale Japanese invasion of the rest of China The Japanese captured the capital of Nanjing in 1937 and perpetrated the Nanjing Massacre After failing to stop the Japanese capture of Wuhan in 1938, then China's de facto capital at the time, the Nationalist government relocated to Chongqing in the Chinese interior", "short_answer": "never fully conquered", "doc_id": 69980}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Japan end its occupation of Russia, considering that Han Vodka is manufactured in Russia?", "passage": "Before that, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, and the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, causing Emperor Hirohito to announce the acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration on August 15, 1945, which would eventually lead to the surrender ceremony on September 2 After the ceremony, Japanese forces continued to surrender across the Pacific, with the last major surrender occurring on October 25, 1945, with the surrender of Japanese forces in Taiwan to Chiang Kai-shek The American occupation of Japan lasted from the end of the war until April 28, 1952, when the Treaty of San Francisco came into effect", "short_answer": "October 25, 1945", "doc_id": 1880615}}, "long_answer": "Japan did not complete its invasion of China, where Han Vodka is produced, as the full-scale invasion began in 1937 but China was never fully conquered. In contrast, Japan ended its occupation of Russian territory after World War II, with the surrender process starting on August 15, 1945, and the last major surrenders occurring by October 25, 1945.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__245226_46487", "original_query": "When did the civil war in the country where Simacota is located start?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the Colombian civil war known as La Violencia begin?", "When did the Colombian armed conflict between the government and guerrilla groups such as FARC start?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Colombian civil war known as La Violencia begin?", "sub_queries": ["What is the start date of the Colombian civil war known as La Violencia?"], "documents": {"4202667": "La Violencia (Spanish pronunciation: [la βjoˈlensja], The Violence) was a ten-year civil war in Colombia from 1948 to 1958, between the Colombian Conservative Party and the Colombian Liberal Party, mainly fought in the countryside La Violencia is considered to have begun with the assassination on 9 April 1948 of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, a Liberal Party presidential candidate and frontrunner for the 1949 November election His murder provoked the Bogotazo rioting, which lasted ten hours and resulted in around 5,000 casualties", "822032": "The National Liberation Army (Spanish: Ejército de Liberación Nacional, ELN) is a far-left guerrilla insurgency group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict, which has existed in Colombia since 1964 The ELN advocates a composite communist ideology of Marxism–Leninism and Latin American liberation theology In 2013, it was estimated that the ELN forces consisted of between 1,380 and 3,000 guerrillas", "1857628": "'Colombian internal armed conflict') began on May 27, 1964, and is a low-intensity asymmetric war between the government of Colombia, far-right paramilitary groups, crime syndicates and far-left guerrilla groups fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory Some of the most important international contributors to the Colombian conflict include multinational corporations, the United States, Cuba, and the drug trafficking industry The conflict is historically rooted in the conflict known as La Violencia, which was triggered by the 1948 assassination of liberal political leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán and in the aftermath of the anti-communist repression in rural Colombia in the 1960s that led Liberal and Communist militants to re-organize into the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) The reasons for fighting vary from group to group The FARC and other guerrilla movements claim to be fighting for the rights of the impoverished in Colombia to protect them from government violence and to provide social justice through communism", "26100": "The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) was a far-left Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict starting in 1964 The FARC-EP was officially founded in 1966 from peasant self-defense groups formed from 1948 during La Violencia as a peasant force promoting a political line of agrarianism and anti-imperialism They were known to employ a variety of military tactics, in addition to more unconventional methods, including terrorism The operations of the FARC–EP were funded by kidnap and ransom, mining, extortion, and taxation of various forms of economic activity, and the production and distribution of drugs", "5844": "What is now Colombia and Panama emerged as the Republic of New Granada The new nation experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858) and then the United States of Colombia (1863) before the Republic of Colombia was finally declared in 1886 A period of constant political violence ensued, and Panama seceded in 1903 Since the 1960s, the country has suffered from an asymmetric low-intensity armed conflict which escalated in the 1990s but decreased from 2005 onward The legacy of Colombia's history has resulted in a rich cultural heritage, and Colombia's geographic and climatic variations have contributed to the development of strong regional identities", "211271": "Bogotá was founded as the capital of the New Kingdom of Granada on 6 August 1538 by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada after a harsh expedition into the Andes conquering the Muisca, the indigenous inhabitants of the Altiplano Santafé (its name after 1540) became the seat of the government of the Spanish Royal Audiencia of the New Kingdom of Granada (created in 1550), and then after 1717 it was the capital of the Viceroyalty of New Granada After the Battle of Boyacá on 7 August 1819, Bogotá became the capital of the independent nation of Gran Colombia It was Simón Bolívar who rebaptized the city with the name of Bogotá, as a way of honoring the Muisca people and as an emancipation act towards the Spanish crown Hence, since the Viceroyalty of New Granada's independence from the Spanish Empire and during the formation of present-day Colombia, Bogotá has remained the capital of this territory", "4000053": "In the final stage of the civil war, the military developed a parallel, semi-visible, and low profile but high-effect control of Guatemala's national life It is estimated that 40,000 to 200,000 people were killed or \"disappeared\" forcefully during the conflict including 40,000 to 50,000 disappearances Fighting took place between government forces and rebel groups, yet much of the violence was a very large coordinated campaign of one-sided violence by the Guatemalan state against the civilian population from the mid-1960s onward The military intelligence services coordinated killings and \"disappearances\" of opponents of the state In rural areas, where the insurgency maintained its strongholds, the government repression led to large massacres of the peasantry and the destruction of villages, first in the departments of Izabal and Zacapa (1966–68) and in the predominantly Mayan western highlands from 1978 onward", "5222": "The new polity experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858) and then the United States of Colombia (1863), before becoming a centralised republic—the current Republic of Colombia—in 1886 With the backing of the United States and France, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, resulting in Colombia's present borders Beginning in the 1960s, the country has suffered from an asymmetric low-intensity armed conflict and political violence, both of which escalated in the 1990s Since 2005, there has been significant improvement in security, stability, and rule of law, as well as unprecedented economic growth and development Colombia is recognized for its healthcare system, being the best healthcare in Latin America according to the World Health Organization and 22nd in the world", "866661": "Camilo Torres Restrepo (3 February 1929 – 15 February 1966) was a Colombian Catholic communist and Marxist-Leninist revolutionary, Catholic priest, author and a leader of the National Liberation Army (ELN) During his life, he advocated for an early form of Latin American liberation theology by trying to reconcile revolutionary socialism and Catholicism, an ideology which became known as Camilism and would later be adopted by the Montoneros His social activism and willingness to work with Marxists troubled some", "51422824": "The Colombian peace process refers to the negotiations between the Government of Colombia under President Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC–EP) aimed at ending the decades-long Colombian conflict These talks culminated in the Final Peace Agreement between the Government of Colombia and the FARC-EP Formal negotiations began in September 2012 and were primarily held in Havana, Cuba"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Colombian armed conflict between the government and guerrilla groups such as FARC start?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Colombian armed conflict between the government and guerrilla groups such as FARC start?"], "documents": {"1857628": "The Colombian conflict (Spanish: Conflicto armado interno de Colombia, lit 'Colombian internal armed conflict') began on May 27, 1964, and is a low-intensity asymmetric war between the government of Colombia, far-right paramilitary groups, crime syndicates and far-left guerrilla groups fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory Some of the most important international contributors to the Colombian conflict include multinational corporations, the United States, Cuba, and the drug trafficking industry The conflict is historically rooted in the conflict known as La Violencia, which was triggered by the 1948 assassination of liberal political leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán and in the aftermath of the anti-communist repression in rural Colombia in the 1960s that led Liberal and Communist militants to re-organize into the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)", "26100": "The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) was a far-left Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict starting in 1964 The FARC-EP was officially founded in 1966 from peasant self-defense groups formed from 1948 during La Violencia as a peasant force promoting a political line of agrarianism and anti-imperialism They were known to employ a variety of military tactics, in addition to more unconventional methods, including terrorism", "822032": "The National Liberation Army (Spanish: Ejército de Liberación Nacional, ELN) is a far-left guerrilla insurgency group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict, which has existed in Colombia since 1964 The ELN advocates a composite communist ideology of Marxism–Leninism and Latin American liberation theology In 2013, it was estimated that the ELN forces consisted of between 1,380 and 3,000 guerrillas", "306071": "The United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia, or AUC, in Spanish) were a Colombian far-right paramilitary and drug trafficking group which was an active belligerent in the Colombian armed conflict during the period from 1997 to 2006 The AUC was responsible for retaliations against the FARC and ELN communist organization as well as numerous attacks against civilians beginning in 1997 with the Mapiripán massacre The militia had its roots in the 1980s when militias were established by drug lords to combat rebel kidnappings and extortion by communist guerrillas", "9234794": "The Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (Spanish: Coordinadora Guerrillera Simón Bolívar or CGSB) was an umbrella group of guerrilla organizations in Colombia from 1987 to the early 1990s The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, the 19th of April Movement, the National Liberation Army, the Popular Liberation Army, Workers Revolutionary Party and the Movimiento Armado Quintin Lame were all members of the CGSB Subsequently, the FARC-EP and the ELN only continued in the Coordinator until 1994 to continue the armed struggle separately, after the M-19, the Quintin Lame, the EPL, and the WRPC all dissolved in the early 1990s", "51422824": "The Colombian peace process refers to the negotiations between the Government of Colombia under President Juan Manuel Santos and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC–EP) aimed at ending the decades-long Colombian conflict These talks culminated in the Final Peace Agreement between the Government of Colombia and the FARC-EP Formal negotiations began in September 2012 and were primarily held in Havana, Cuba", "2697243": "After their triumph against the Spanish, the Army of the Commoners disbanded, and the Congress of Angostura created the Gran Colombian Army to replace it Throughout its history, the Colombian Army has seen action in several wars and civil conflicts, including the Gran Colombia-Peru War, the Ecuadorian–Colombian War, the Thousand Days War, and the Korean War Since the mid-1960s, the Colombian Army has been involved in a low-intensity asymmetrical war known as the Colombian Armed Conflict", "1458424": "The party was formally established in 1849 by Mariano Ospina Rodríguez and José Eusebio Caro The Conservative Party along with the Colombian Liberal Party dominated the Colombian political scene from the end of the 19th century until 2002, in bipartisan political hegemony The two parties were in direct military conflict between 1948 and 1958, during the civil war period known as La Violencia, after which they established the \"National Front\", agreeing to rotate power, intercalating for a period of four presidential terms The election victory of independent candidate Álvaro Uribe in 2002 put an end to dominance of two party politics in Colombia The Conservative Party is the third largest political force in the country's legislature after the Liberals and the Historic Pact for Colombia", "5222": "The new polity experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858) and then the United States of Colombia (1863), before becoming a centralised republic—the current Republic of Colombia—in 1886 With the backing of the United States and France, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, resulting in Colombia's present borders Beginning in the 1960s, the country has suffered from an asymmetric low-intensity armed conflict and political violence, both of which escalated in the 1990s Since 2005, there has been significant improvement in security, stability, and rule of law, as well as unprecedented economic growth and development Colombia is recognized for its healthcare system, being the best healthcare in Latin America according to the World Health Organization and 22nd in the world", "336895": "Sources conflict on its effects limiting cocaine production, however US reports conclude that cocaine production in Colombia dropped 72% from 2001 to 2012, contradicting UN sources which found no change in cocaine production Plan Colombia in its initial form existed until 2015, with the United States and the Colombian government seeking a new strategy as a result of the peace talks between the Colombian government and the FARC The new program is called \"Peace Colombia\" (Paz Colombia) and seeks to provide Colombia with aid after the implementation of the Peace Agreement in 2017 with the FARC"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Colombian civil war known as La Violencia begin?", "passage": "La Violencia (Spanish pronunciation: [la βjoˈlensja], The Violence) was a ten-year civil war in Colombia from 1948 to 1958, between the Colombian Conservative Party and the Colombian Liberal Party, mainly fought in the countryside La Violencia is considered to have begun with the assassination on 9 April 1948 of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, a Liberal Party presidential candidate and frontrunner for the 1949 November election His murder provoked the Bogotazo rioting, which lasted ten hours and resulted in around 5,000 casualties", "short_answer": "9 April 1948", "doc_id": 4202667}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Colombian armed conflict between the government and guerrilla groups such as FARC start?", "passage": "The Colombian conflict (Spanish: Conflicto armado interno de Colombia, lit 'Colombian internal armed conflict') began on May 27, 1964, and is a low-intensity asymmetric war between the government of Colombia, far-right paramilitary groups, crime syndicates and far-left guerrilla groups fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory Some of the most important international contributors to the Colombian conflict include multinational corporations, the United States, Cuba, and the drug trafficking industry The conflict is historically rooted in the conflict known as La Violencia, which was triggered by the 1948 assassination of liberal political leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán and in the aftermath of the anti-communist repression in rural Colombia in the 1960s that led Liberal and Communist militants to re-organize into the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)", "short_answer": "May 27, 1964", "doc_id": 1857628}}, "long_answer": "La Violencia, a Colombian civil war, began on 9 April 1948 with the assassination of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, while the Colombian armed conflict between the government and guerrilla groups such as FARC started later, on May 27, 1964.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__490764_72962", "original_query": "How many times did Danny Philliskirk's team win the Premier League?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many times did the club Danny Philliskirk was playing for at the time win the Premier League during his tenure as a player there?", "How many times has any team that Danny Philliskirk has ever played for in his career won the Premier League, regardless of whether he was part of the squad at the time of the victory?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times did the club Danny Philliskirk was playing for at the time win the Premier League during his tenure as a player there?", "sub_queries": ["Which club was Danny Philliskirk playing for during his tenure as a player?", "What were the years of Danny Philliskirk's tenure as a player at that club?", "How many times did that club win the Premier League during those years?"], "documents": {"451131": "Another relegation in 1935 left them in the Third Division North, which they won at the end of the 1952–53 campaign, only to be relegated back the following season Placed in the Fourth Division, they secured promotion in 1962–63, and again in 1970–71 after another relegation in 1969 One of their successful managers, Jimmy Frizzell was at the club from 1970 to 1982 During his tenure with the team, Oldham won the Third Division title in 1973–74 Frizzell was succeeded by another successful manager in Joe Royle, who was also in charge for 12 years", "11250": "The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many times has any team that Danny Philliskirk has ever played for in his career won the Premier League, regardless of whether he was part of the squad at the time of the victory?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams has Danny Philliskirk played for in his career?", "How many times has each of these teams won the Premier League?", "What is the total number of Premier League wins by all teams Danny Philliskirk has played for?"], "documents": {"2717038": "Rory Michael Fallon (born 20 March 1982) is a New Zealand former professional footballer who played predominantly as a forward He previously played for Barnsley, Shrewsbury Town, Swindon Town, Swansea City, Plymouth Argyle, Ipswich Town, Yeovil Town, Aberdeen, St Johnstone, Bristol Rovers, Scunthorpe United, Dorchester Town He was also capped by New Zealand a total of 24 times, scoring 6 goals He represented his country at both the 2010 FIFA World Cup and 2016 Nations Cup", "11250": "The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur", "51078651": "Boot turned professional at Port Vale in April 2013 He played on loan at Worcester City, Norton United, Newcastle Town, and Macclesfield Town He signed with Solihull Moors in July 2018 and played 225 league and cup games in his five seasons, winning the club's Supporters' Player of the Season award for the 2020–21 campaign He signed with Chesterfield in August 2023 and was the club's back-up goalkeeper as they won the National League title at the end of the 2023–24 season"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times did the club Danny Philliskirk was playing for at the time win the Premier League during his tenure as a player there?", "passage": "Another relegation in 1935 left them in the Third Division North, which they won at the end of the 1952–53 campaign, only to be relegated back the following season Placed in the Fourth Division, they secured promotion in 1962–63, and again in 1970–71 after another relegation in 1969 One of their successful managers, Jimmy Frizzell was at the club from 1970 to 1982 During his tenure with the team, Oldham won the Third Division title in 1973–74 Frizzell was succeeded by another successful manager in Joe Royle, who was also in charge for 12 years", "short_answer": "0", "doc_id": 451131}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many times has any team that Danny Philliskirk has ever played for in his career won the Premier League, regardless of whether he was part of the squad at the time of the victory?", "passage": "The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur", "short_answer": "13", "doc_id": 11250}}, "long_answer": "During Danny Philliskirk's tenure as a player, his team did not win the Premier League. However, Manchester United, one of the clubs he has played for in his career, has won the Premier League 13 times overall.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__477709_126102", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the country where Hafun is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current head of state of Somalia, the country where Hafun is located?", "Who was the leader of Somalia at the time when Hafun was part of Italian Somaliland in the early 20th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current head of state of Somalia, the country where Hafun is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Hafun located?", "Which country is Hafun located in?", "Who is the current head of state of Somalia?"], "documents": {"1357729": "Ras Hafun (Somali: Ras Xaafuun, Arabic: رأس حافون, Italian: Capo Hafun), also known as Cape Hafun, is a promontory in the northeastern Bari region of the Puntland state in Somalia", "233569": "The region had a population of 4,334,633 in 2016 Puntland is bordered by Somaliland to its west, the Gulf of Aden in the north, the Guardafui Channel in the northeast, the Indian Ocean, Galmudug State in the south, and Ethiopia in the southwest There are several major geographical apexes in Puntland, including the Cape Guardafui, which forms the tip of the Horn of Africa, Ras Hafun the easternmost place on the entire African continent, and the beginning of the Karkaar mountain range The name \"Puntland\" is derived from the Land of Punt mentioned in ancient Egyptian sources, although the exact location of the fabled territory is still a mystery Many studies suggest that the Land of Punt was located in present-day Somalia, whereas others propose that it was situated elsewhere", "516101": "The president of Somalia (Somali: Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) is the head of state of Somalia The president is also commander-in-chief of the Somali Armed Forces The president represents the Federal Republic of Somalia, and the unity of the Somali nation, as well as ensuring the implementation of the Constitution of Somalia and the organised and harmonious functioning of the organs of state", "27359": "Somalia (Somali: Somaliya; aṣ-Ṣūmāl), officially the Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya, Jumhūriyyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fideraaliya) and formerly known as the Somali Democratic Republic, is a country located in the Horn of Africa In antiquity, the region now known as Somalia was referred to as the second \"Barbaria\" by the Greeks and Romans; similarly, Arab sources, including the geographer al Idrisi, identified it as al-Barbara The country was an important centre for commerce with the rest of the ancient world, and according to most scholars, it was the seat of ancient Land of Punt that thrived during bronze age", "27358": "Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa Stretching across the Horn of Africa, it borders Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland", "21454663": "During the insurgency that followed the 2006 Ethiopian invasion of Somalia, al-Shabaab rose to prominence and made major territorial gains Several weeks before the end of the military occupation, Islamist insurgents had seized most of the south and Transitional Federal Government (TFG) was on the verge of collapse In early 2009, Ethiopian troops withdrew from Somalia and former Islamic Courts Union leader Sharif Ahmed was elected president TFG, marking a new phase of the civil war Al-Shabaab and allied Islamist groups continued fighting against the new TFG and the African Union mission (AMISOM) throughout 2009 and 2010, weakening the frail TFG further By 2010, al-Shabaab reached its peak operational capacity as it absorbed other factions and began embracing drastic changes in the types of attacks they utilized", "60154": "Mogadishu, locally known as Xamar or Hamar, is the capital and most populous city of Somalia The city has served as an important port connecting traders across the Indian Ocean for millennia and has an estimated urban population of 2,610,483 Mogadishu is located in the coastal Banaadir region on the Indian Ocean, which, unlike other Somali regions, is considered a municipality rather than a maamul goboleed (federal state)", "27366": "The Somali Armed Forces are the military forces of the Federal Republic of Somalia Headed by the president as commander-in-chief, they are constitutionally mandated to ensure the nation's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity In 1990 the Armed Forces were made up of the Army, Air Force, Air Defence Force, and Navy", "2796268": "The Hawiye (Somali: Hawiye; Arabic: بنو هوية) are one of the principal and largest of the Somali clans, tracing their lineage back to Sheikh Ahmed Bin Abdulrahman Bin Uthman, also known as Sheikh Hawiye, the eponymous figure of the clan They are considered the earliest documented clan to have settled in the Somali peninsula, as noted in the 12th century by Al-Idrisi, occupying the regions spanning from Ras Hafun to Merca, which served as their capital Presently, the Hawiye reside in central and southern Somalia, Somaliland, Djibouti, Ethiopia (specifically the Afar Region, Harari Region, Oromia, and the Somali Region), as well as Kenya (specifically the North Eastern Province and Eastern Province) Furthermore, they represent the majority of the population in the capital city of Mogadishu The Hawiye have historically exercised authority over large sections of the Horn of Africa as Sovereign Sultans and Imams overseeing crucial trade routes that have existed since the early periods of Somali maritime history", "8609912": "Galmudug (Arabic: جلمدج; Italian: Galmudugh), officially Galmudug State of Somalia (Somali: Maamul-Goboleedka Galmudug ee Soomaaliya), is a Federal Member State in central Somalia, with its capital at Dhusamareb It is bordered to the north by the Puntland state of Somalia, to the west by the Somali Region in Ethiopia, to the east by the Indian Ocean and to the south by the Hirshabelle state of Somalia Consisting of the Galgaduud region and Mudug region, Galmudug's name is derived from a conflation of the names of the two regions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of Somalia at the time when Hafun was part of Italian Somaliland in the early 20th century?", "sub_queries": ["When was Hafun part of Italian Somaliland in the early 20th century?", "Who was the leader of Somalia during that time period?"], "documents": {"51427": "British Somaliland, officially the Somaliland Protectorate (Somali: Maxmiyadda Dhulka Soomaalida), was a protectorate of the United Kingdom in the territory of modern Somaliland It was bordered by Italian Somalia, French Somali Coast, and the Ethiopian Empire (later part of Italian East Africa from 1936 to 1941) The territory consisted of self ruled sultanates under British protectorate From 1884 to 1920 before coming under direct Colonial Office administration Following the defeat of the Dervish forces in 1920, the protectorate was formally established as a Crown colony", "21454663": "During the insurgency that followed the 2006 Ethiopian invasion of Somalia, al-Shabaab rose to prominence and made major territorial gains Several weeks before the end of the military occupation, Islamist insurgents had seized most of the south and Transitional Federal Government (TFG) was on the verge of collapse In early 2009, Ethiopian troops withdrew from Somalia and former Islamic Courts Union leader Sharif Ahmed was elected president TFG, marking a new phase of the civil war Al-Shabaab and allied Islamist groups continued fighting against the new TFG and the African Union mission (AMISOM) throughout 2009 and 2010, weakening the frail TFG further By 2010, al-Shabaab reached its peak operational capacity as it absorbed other factions and began embracing drastic changes in the types of attacks they utilized", "27358": "In antiquity, Somalia was an important commercial center During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuran Sultanate, Adal Sultanate, and the Sultanate of the Geledi In the late 19th century, the Somali sultanates were colonized by the Italian and British empires, who merged all of these tribal territories into two colonies: Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland In 1960, the two territories united to form the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government Siad Barre of the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) seized power in 1969 and established the Somali Democratic Republic, brutally attempting to squash the Somaliland War of Independence in the north of the country", "33496066": "The early modern period saw the rise and fall of the Gobroon Dynasty, a southern military power that successfully subdued the Bardera militant's and forced the Omanis to pay tribute This period also saw an increased focus by Global Empires on colonial expansion The three major imperial powers of Britain, Italy and France consequently sought and signed various protectorate treaties with the ruling Somali Sultans, such as Mohamoud Ali Shire of the Warsangali Sultanate, Osman Mahamuud of the Majeerteen Sultanate and Yusuf Ali Kenadid of the Sultanate of Hobyo Supplied with military hardware by the European powers, the Ethiopian Empire also sought to expand its own influence in the Horn region These competing influences gave birth to the Dervish State, a polity wherein the monarch was Diiriye Guure, whilst its emir was Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan (\"The Mad Mullah\")", "77067144": "The Italian Somali Wars were a series of military conflicts between the Kingdom of Italy and various Somali Sultanates from 1900 until around 1927 After the end of the Dervish war, the fascist Italian government under Benito Mussolini, ordered the colonization and occupation of the entirety of Somalia by force through the Royal Corps of Colonial Troops This led to armed resistance and rebellions across the country Following two treaties in 1889, The Kingdom of Italy established a protectorate over northern Somali territories ruled by the Sultanate of Hobyo and the Majeerteen Sultanate", "27359": "Italy acquired full control of the northeastern, central and southern parts of the territory after successfully waging a Campaign of the Sultanates against the ruling Majeerteen Sultanate and the Sultanate of Hobyo This occupation lasted until 1941 when it was replaced by a British military administration In 1950, the Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian administration was established as a United Nations Trusteeship, with a promise of independence after 10 years British Somaliland, nominally independent as the State of Somaliland (now Somaliland) for four days, merged as planned with the trust territory in 1960 Together, they formed the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government, the Somali National Assembly, headed by Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf", "2061685": "The Somali Republic (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Soomaalida; Italian: Repubblica Somala; Arabic: الجمهورية الصومال aṣ-Ṣūmāl) was formed by the union of the Trust Territory of Somaliland (formerly Italian Somaliland) and the State of Somaliland (formerly British Somaliland) A government was formed by Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal and other members of the trusteeship and protectorate administrations, with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as President of the Somali National Assembly and Aden Abdullah Osman Daar as President of the Somali Republic On 22 July 1960, Daar appointed Abdirashid Ali Shermarke as prime minister", "23671232": "Punitive attacks were launched against Dervish strongholds in 1904 The Dervish movement suffered losses in the field, regrouped into smaller units and resorted to guerrilla warfare Hasan and his loyalist Dervishes moved into the Italian-controlled Somaliland in 1905 after Hasan signed the Illig treaty, under which the Dervishes were ceded the Nugaal Valley, which strengthened his movement, and Hasan subsequently received an Italian subsidy and autonomous protected status In 1908, the Dervishes again entered British Somaliland and began inflicting major losses to the British in the interior regions of the Horn of Africa From 1908 onwards until the end of the World War I the British retreated to the few remaining coastal regions after suffering heavy losses in the enterior to which the dervish continued to operate independently and leaving the interior regions in the hands of the Dervishes", "24019660": "Geledi Sultans had strong regional ties and built alliances with the Pate and Witu Sultanates on the Swahili coast Trade and Geledi power would continue to remain strong until the death of the well known Sultan Ahmed Yusuf in 1878 The sultanate was eventually incorporated into Italian Somaliland in 1911"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current head of state of Somalia, the country where Hafun is located?", "passage": "The president of Somalia (Somali: Madaxaweynaha Soomaaliya) is the head of state of Somalia The president is also commander-in-chief of the Somali Armed Forces The president represents the Federal Republic of Somalia, and the unity of the Somali nation, as well as ensuring the implementation of the Constitution of Somalia and the organised and harmonious functioning of the organs of state", "short_answer": "president of Somalia", "doc_id": 516101}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of Somalia at the time when Hafun was part of Italian Somaliland in the early 20th century?", "passage": "The Italian Somali Wars were a series of military conflicts between the Kingdom of Italy and various Somali Sultanates from 1900 until around 1927 After the end of the Dervish war, the fascist Italian government under Benito Mussolini, ordered the colonization and occupation of the entirety of Somalia by force through the Royal Corps of Colonial Troops This led to armed resistance and rebellions across the country Following two treaties in 1889, The Kingdom of Italy established a protectorate over northern Somali territories ruled by the Sultanate of Hobyo and the Majeerteen Sultanate", "short_answer": "Kingdom of Italy", "doc_id": 77067144}}, "long_answer": "The current head of state of Somalia, the country where Hafun is located, is the president of Somalia, while in the early 20th century, when Hafun was part of Italian Somaliland, the region was governed by the colonial administration of the Kingdom of Italy rather than a Somali leader.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__49446_49700", "original_query": "What is the population of the state in the center of the United States?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current population of Kansas, the state commonly considered to be at the geographic center of the contiguous United States?", "What is the population of the state that contains the geographic center point of the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii, as of the most recent census?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of Kansas, the state commonly considered to be at the geographic center of the contiguous United States?", "sub_queries": ["What is the geographic center of the contiguous United States?", "Which state contains the geographic center of the contiguous United States?", "What is the current population of Kansas?"], "documents": {"83759": "The greatest distance on a great-circle route entirely within the contiguous U is 2,802 miles (4,509 km), coast-to-coast between Florida and Washington state; the greatest north–south line is 1,650 miles (2,660 km) The contiguous United States occupies an area of 3,119,884 69 square miles (8,080,464 Of this area, 2,959,064", "32019": "The term \"United States,\" when used in the geographic sense, refers to the contiguous United States (sometimes referred to as the Lower 48, including the District of Columbia not as a state), Alaska, Hawaii, the five insular territories of Puerto Rico, Northern Mariana Islands, U Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and minor outlying possessions The United States shares land borders with Canada and Mexico and maritime borders with Russia, Cuba, the Bahamas, and many other countries, mainly in the Caribbeanin addition to Canada and Mexico", "16716": "As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated Residents of Kansas are called Kansans Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters)", "70197": "The United States is the most populous country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere, with a projected population of 342,034,432 on July 1, 2025, according to the U Census Bureau With about 4% of the world's population, it is the third most populous country"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the population of the state that contains the geographic center point of the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii, as of the most recent census?", "sub_queries": ["Which state contains the geographic center point of the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii?", "What is the population of that state as of the most recent census?"], "documents": {"105207": "At the 2020 census, the population was 171, down from 326 in 2010 It is the westernmost municipality in the United States and the southernmost city in Alaska (See Extreme points of the United States ) The city is the former location of the Naval Air Facility Adak, NAVFAC Adak", "70197": "With about 4% of the world's population, it is the third most populous country population grew 2 6% between the 2020 federal census of 331,449,281 residents and the 2024 official annual estimate of 340,110,998 These figures include the 50 states and the federal capital, Washington, D , but exclude the 3", "32019": "The term \"United States,\" when used in the geographic sense, refers to the contiguous United States (sometimes referred to as the Lower 48, including the District of Columbia not as a state), Alaska, Hawaii, the five insular territories of Puerto Rico, Northern Mariana Islands, U Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and minor outlying possessions The United States shares land borders with Canada and Mexico and maritime borders with Russia, Cuba, the Bahamas, and many other countries, mainly in the Caribbeanin addition to Canada and Mexico", "3434750": ") or America, is a country primarily located in North America It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D The 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with the semi-exclave of Alaska in the northwest and the archipelago of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean The United States also asserts sovereignty over five major island territories and various uninhabited islands in Oceania and the Caribbean It is a megadiverse country, with the world's third-largest land area and third-largest population, exceeding 340 million", "21217": "Since the 1960s, Native American self-determination movements have resulted in positive changes to the lives of many Native Americans, though there are still many contemporary issues faced by them Today, there are over five million Native Americans in the US, about 80% of whom live outside reservations As of 2020, the states with the highest percentage of Native Americans are Alaska, Oklahoma, Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas", "242778": "Agriculture in the United States is highly mechanized, with an average of only one farmer or farm laborer required per square kilometer of farmland for agricultural production Although agricultural activity occurs in every U state, it is particularly concentrated in the Central Valley of California and in the Great Plains, a vast expanse of flat arable land in the center of the nation, in the region west of the Great Lakes and east of the Rocky Mountains The eastern wetter half is a major corn and soybean-producing region known as the Corn Belt, and the western drier half is known as the Wheat Belt because of its high rate of wheat production The Central Valley of California produces fruits, vegetables, and nuts", "13270": "and the fourth-largest in the world Of the 50 U states, Hawaii is the fourth-smallest in land area and the 11th-least populous; but with 1 4 million residents, it ranks 13th in population density Two-thirds of Hawaii residents live on Oʻahu, home to the state's capital and largest city, Honolulu"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of Kansas, the state commonly considered to be at the geographic center of the contiguous United States?", "passage": "As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated Residents of Kansas are called Kansans Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters)", "short_answer": "2,940,865", "doc_id": 16716}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the population of the state that contains the geographic center point of the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii, as of the most recent census?", "passage": "and the fourth-largest in the world Of the 50 U states, Hawaii is the fourth-smallest in land area and the 11th-least populous; but with 1 4 million residents, it ranks 13th in population density Two-thirds of Hawaii residents live on Oʻahu, home to the state's capital and largest city, Honolulu", "short_answer": "1.4 million", "doc_id": 13270}}, "long_answer": "According to the 2020 census, the population of Kansas, which is commonly considered to be at the geographic center of the contiguous United States, is 2,940,865, while Hawaii, which contains the geographic center point of the entire United States including Alaska and Hawaii, has a population of 1.4 million as of the most recent census.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__107261_532290_62462", "original_query": "When did muslim armies invade the country that includes Al-Sabboura and the country where Kleicha is the national cookie?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country that includes the town of Al-Sabboura?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where Kleicha is considered the national cookie?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country that includes the town of Al-Sabboura?", "sub_queries": ["Which country includes the town of Al-Sabboura?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria?"], "documents": {"2494531": "The conflicts began during the early Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun Caliphate, part of the initial spread of Islam In the 630s, Rashidun forces from Arabia attacked and quickly overran Byzantium's southern provinces Syria was captured in 639 and Egypt was conquered in 642 The Exarchate of Africa was gradually captured between 647 and 670 From the 650s onwards, Arab navies entered the Mediterranean Sea, which became a major battleground"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where Kleicha is considered the national cookie?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Kleicha considered the national cookie?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq?"], "documents": {"1275748": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country that includes the town of Al-Sabboura?", "passage": "The conflicts began during the early Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun Caliphate, part of the initial spread of Islam In the 630s, Rashidun forces from Arabia attacked and quickly overran Byzantium's southern provinces Syria was captured in 639 and Egypt was conquered in 642 The Exarchate of Africa was gradually captured between 647 and 670 From the 650s onwards, Arab navies entered the Mediterranean Sea, which became a major battleground", "short_answer": "639", "doc_id": 2494531}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where Kleicha is considered the national cookie?", "passage": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave", "short_answer": "636", "doc_id": 1275748}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded Syria, the country that includes the town of Al-Sabboura, in 639, and they invaded Iraq, where Kleicha is considered the national cookie, in 636.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__48330_576533", "original_query": "Who is the spouse of the person who plays queen of hearts in Alice in Wonderland?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the spouse of the actress who played the Queen of Hearts in the 2010 film 'Alice in Wonderland' directed by Tim Burton?", "Who is the spouse of the actress who played the Queen of Hearts in the original 1951 Disney animated film 'Alice in Wonderland'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the spouse of the actress who played the Queen of Hearts in the 2010 film 'Alice in Wonderland' directed by Tim Burton?", "sub_queries": ["Who played the Queen of Hearts in the 2010 film 'Alice in Wonderland' directed by Tim Burton?", "Who is the spouse of that actress?"], "documents": {"14482638": "Alice In Wonderland is a 2010 American Gothic dark fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Walt Disney Pictures The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Matt Lucas, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, and Mia Wasikowska in the title role, and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall A live-action adaptation and re-imagining of Lewis Carroll's works, the film follows Alice Kingsleigh, a nineteen-year-old who accidentally falls down a rabbit hole, returns to Wonderland, and alongside the Mad Hatter helps restore the White Queen to her throne by fighting against the Red Queen and her Jabberwocky, a dragon that threatens Wonderland's residents", "1816612": "Shakira, Lady Caine (née Baksh; born 23 February 1947) is a British-Guyanese former actress, fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder who competed at Miss World 1967, where she was second runner-up She is married to English actor Michael Caine", "604244": "Anne Jacqueline Hathaway (born November 12, 1982) is an American actress Her accolades include an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award Her films have grossed over $6", "158991": "She also co-presented the 1977 Carry On compilation That's Carry On Windsor also starred in all four \"Carry On Christmas\" Thames TV specials, and appeared in both series of the 1975 ATV sitcom \"Carry On Laughing\" Outside of Carry On, her other film roles included A Study in Terror (1965), Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968), and as the voice of Mallymkun, the Dormouse in Alice in Wonderland (2010) and Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016) Windsor was made a Dame (DBE) in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to charity and entertainment She was awarded the British Soap Award for Outstanding Achievement in 2010, as well as the Freedom of the City of London in 2010", "53494": "Lee gained fame for portraying Count Dracula in seven Hammer Horror films His other film roles include Francisco Scaramanga in the James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun (1974), Count Dooku in three Star Wars films (2002–2008) and Saruman in both The Lord of the Rings film trilogy (2001–2003) and The Hobbit film trilogy (2012–2014) He frequently appeared opposite his friend Peter Cushing in horror films, and late in his career had roles in five Tim Burton films, including Sleepy Hollow (1999), Corpse Bride (2005), Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005), Alice in Wonderland (2010) and Dark Shadows (2012) Lee's other notable roles include The Curse of Frankenstein (1957), Dracula (1958), A Tale of Two Cities (1958), The Wicker Man (1973), Gremlins 2: The New Batch (1990), Jinnah (1998), Glorious 39 (2009) and Hugo (2011) In addition to his prolific film career, Lee was a classically trained singer with a passion for heavy metal"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the spouse of the actress who played the Queen of Hearts in the original 1951 Disney animated film 'Alice in Wonderland'?", "sub_queries": ["Who played the Queen of Hearts in the original 1951 Disney animated film 'Alice in Wonderland'?", "Who is the spouse of that actress?"], "documents": {"769066": "It is based on Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its 1871 sequel Through the Looking-Glass The production was supervised by Ben Sharpsteen, and was directed by Clyde Geronimi, Wilfred Jackson, and Hamilton Luske With the voices of Ed Wynn, Richard Haydn, Sterling Holloway, Jerry Colonna and Kathryn Beaumont in her film debut, the film follows a young girl, Alice, who falls down a rabbit hole and enters a nonsensical world, Wonderland, which is ruled by the Queen of Hearts, while encountering strange creatures, including the Mad Hatter and the Cheshire Cat Walt Disney was supposed to make his first film Alice which was supposed to star Mary Pickford as Alice, but he chose not to do the film and instead did Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) However, the idea was eventually revived in the 1940s, following the success of Snow White", "49404398": "Peju Ogunmola is a Yoruba film actress who stars in Nollywood movies of Yoruba genres Her father was the veteran actor Kola Ogunmola She is the wife of Sunday Omobolanle, a Nigerian comic actor, playwright, film director, and producer She is the stepmother of Sunkanmi Omobolanle who is also an actor", "2070570": "Verna Arline Felton (July 20, 1890 – December 14, 1966) was an American actress known for voicing many Disney animated films, such as the Fairy Godmother, the Queen of Hearts, and Flora She also provided the voice for Fred Flintstone's mother-in-law, Pearl Slaghoople in Hanna-Barbera's The Flintstones (1962–63) and had roles in live-action films However, she was most active in radio programs, where her characters were known for their husky voices and no-nonsense attitudes"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the spouse of the actress who played the Queen of Hearts in the 2010 film 'Alice in Wonderland' directed by Tim Burton?", "passage": "Alice In Wonderland is a 2010 American Gothic dark fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Walt Disney Pictures The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Matt Lucas, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, and Mia Wasikowska in the title role, and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall A live-action adaptation and re-imagining of Lewis Carroll's works, the film follows Alice Kingsleigh, a nineteen-year-old who accidentally falls down a rabbit hole, returns to Wonderland, and alongside the Mad Hatter helps restore the White Queen to her throne by fighting against the Red Queen and her Jabberwocky, a dragon that threatens Wonderland's residents", "short_answer": "Tim Burton", "doc_id": 14482638}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the spouse of the actress who played the Queen of Hearts in the original 1951 Disney animated film 'Alice in Wonderland'?", "passage": "Verna Arline Felton (July 20, 1890 – December 14, 1966) was an American actress known for voicing many Disney animated films, such as the Fairy Godmother, the Queen of Hearts, and Flora She also provided the voice for Fred Flintstone's mother-in-law, Pearl Slaghoople in Hanna-Barbera's The Flintstones (1962–63) and had roles in live-action films However, she was most active in radio programs, where her characters were known for their husky voices and no-nonsense attitudes", "short_answer": "Lee Millar", "doc_id": 2070570}}, "long_answer": "The spouse of the actress who played the Queen of Hearts in the 2010 film 'Alice in Wonderland' directed by Tim Burton is Tim Burton, while the spouse of the actress who voiced the Queen of Hearts in the original 1951 Disney animated film is Lee Millar.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__806064_77346", "original_query": "Where did the quarterback of the team that once employed Jeff Paine, go to college?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which college did the current quarterback of the team that once employed Jeff Paine attend?", "Which college did the quarterback attend who was playing for the team at the same time as Jeff Paine was employed there?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the current quarterback of the team that once employed Jeff Paine attend?", "sub_queries": ["Which team once employed Jeff Paine?", "Who is the current quarterback of that team?", "Which college did that quarterback attend?"], "documents": {"20917082": "Beginning in 1950, total wins and losses by a team's starting quarterback were tracked Throughout the late 20th century and early 21st century, the significance of the position has grown exponentially The modern starting quarterback is often viewed as the leader of the team and its player spokesperson The position is often the highest paid player on an NFL team's roster, with teams assigning significant resources in trying to draft, acquire or trade for a franchise quarterback These resources are based on the high expectations placed on the position, which include handling the ball on every offensive play (whether it be to pass the ball or hand it off to another player), relaying plays (or sometimes calling plays themselves) to the offense and understanding every teammate's role, formation and responsibility for every play", "56332282": "Michael White (born March 25, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback He played college football for the South Florida Bulls and the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers White was selected in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, where he spent one season, before joining the New York Jets the following year A backup his first three seasons, White did not see playing time until 2021 in relief of injured starter Zach Wilson"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback attend who was playing for the team at the same time as Jeff Paine was employed there?", "sub_queries": ["For which team was Jeff Paine employed?", "During which years was Jeff Paine employed by that team?", "Who was the quarterback playing for that team during the same years Jeff Paine was employed there?", "Which college did that quarterback attend?"], "documents": {"37002259": "Johnathan Paul Manziel ( man-ZEL; born December 6, 1992), nicknamed \"Johnny Football\", is an American former football quarterback He played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies and was the first freshman to win the Heisman Trophy He played professionally for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 2014 to 2015, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2018, the Memphis Express of the Alliance of American Football (AAF) in 2019, and in Fan Controlled Football from 2021 to 2022 Manziel was nationally recruited out of high school as a dual-threat quarterback, and he debuted in college football for the Aggies as a redshirt freshman in Kevin Sumlin's Air Raid offense during A&M's first season in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in 2012"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the current quarterback of the team that once employed Jeff Paine attend?", "passage": "Michael White (born March 25, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback He played college football for the South Florida Bulls and the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers White was selected in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, where he spent one season, before joining the New York Jets the following year A backup his first three seasons, White did not see playing time until 2021 in relief of injured starter Zach Wilson", "short_answer": "South Florida", "doc_id": 56332282}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback attend who was playing for the team at the same time as Jeff Paine was employed there?", "passage": "Johnathan Paul Manziel ( man-ZEL; born December 6, 1992), nicknamed \"Johnny Football\", is an American former football quarterback He played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies and was the first freshman to win the Heisman Trophy He played professionally for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 2014 to 2015, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2018, the Memphis Express of the Alliance of American Football (AAF) in 2019, and in Fan Controlled Football from 2021 to 2022 Manziel was nationally recruited out of high school as a dual-threat quarterback, and he debuted in college football for the Aggies as a redshirt freshman in Kevin Sumlin's Air Raid offense during A&M's first season in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in 2012", "short_answer": "Texas A&M", "doc_id": 37002259}}, "long_answer": "The current quarterback of the team that once employed Jeff Paine attended South Florida and Western Kentucky, while the quarterback who was playing for the team at the same time as Jeff Paine attended Texas A&M.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__47337_121494", "original_query": "The artist adding backing vocals to You're So Vain attended what grammar school?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which grammar school did Mick Jagger, who provided backing vocals on Carly Simon's song 'You're So Vain,' attend?", "Which grammar school did the main artist of 'You're So Vain,' Carly Simon, attend?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which grammar school did Mick Jagger, who provided backing vocals on Carly Simon's song 'You're So Vain,' attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who provided backing vocals on Carly Simon's song \"You're So Vain\"?", "Which grammar school did Mick Jagger attend?"], "documents": {"609802": "\"You're So Vain\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Carly Simon, released as a single in November 1972 The lyrics describe a self-absorbed lover, whose identity has long been a matter of speculation Simon said the song refers to three men, one of whom she has named publicly: the actor Warren Beatty", "57187": "His distinctive voice and energetic live performances, along with Richards' guitar style, have been the Rolling Stones' trademark throughout the band's career Early in his career, Jagger gained notoriety for his romantic involvements and illicit drug use, and has often been portrayed as a countercultural figure Jagger was born and grew up in Dartford He studied at the London School of Economics before abandoning his studies to focus on his career with the Rolling Stones In the early 1970s, Jagger starred in the films Performance (1970) and Ned Kelly (1970), to mixed receptions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which grammar school did the main artist of 'You're So Vain,' Carly Simon, attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the main artist of 'You're So Vain'?", "Which grammar school did Carly Simon attend?"], "documents": {"177233": "Simon achieved international fame with her third album, No Secrets (1972), which sat at No 1 on the Billboard 200 for five weeks and was certified platinum The album spawned the worldwide hit \"You're So Vain\", which sat at No 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, and earned Simon three Grammy nominations, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year The second single \"The Right Thing to Do\", as well as its B-side \"We Have No Secrets\", were also successful"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which grammar school did Mick Jagger, who provided backing vocals on Carly Simon's song 'You're So Vain,' attend?", "passage": "His distinctive voice and energetic live performances, along with Richards' guitar style, have been the Rolling Stones' trademark throughout the band's career Early in his career, Jagger gained notoriety for his romantic involvements and illicit drug use, and has often been portrayed as a countercultural figure Jagger was born and grew up in Dartford He studied at the London School of Economics before abandoning his studies to focus on his career with the Rolling Stones In the early 1970s, Jagger starred in the films Performance (1970) and Ned Kelly (1970), to mixed receptions", "short_answer": "Dartford Grammar School", "doc_id": 57187}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which grammar school did the main artist of 'You're So Vain,' Carly Simon, attend?", "passage": "Simon achieved international fame with her third album, No Secrets (1972), which sat at No 1 on the Billboard 200 for five weeks and was certified platinum The album spawned the worldwide hit \"You're So Vain\", which sat at No 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks, and earned Simon three Grammy nominations, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year The second single \"The Right Thing to Do\", as well as its B-side \"We Have No Secrets\", were also successful", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about which grammar school Carly Simon attended.", "doc_id": 177233}}, "long_answer": "Mick Jagger, who provided backing vocals on Carly Simon's song 'You're So Vain,' attended Dartford Grammar School, while there is no information provided about which grammar school Carly Simon attended.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__427311_20093", "original_query": "In what year did the performer of Love Kills die?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Freddie Mercury, who performed the song 'Love Kills' for the 1984 film Metropolis, die?", "In what year did Joe Strummer, who performed the song 'Love Kills' for the 1986 film Sid and Nancy, die?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Freddie Mercury, who performed the song 'Love Kills' for the 1984 film Metropolis, die?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Love Kills' for the 1984 film Metropolis?", "When did Freddie Mercury die?"], "documents": {"8749883": "Mercury's first solo effort goes back to 1972 under the pseudonym Larry Lurex, when Trident Studios' house engineer Robin Geoffrey Cable was working in a musical project, at the time when Queen were recording their debut album; Cable enlisted Mercury to perform lead vocals on the songs \"I Can Hear Music\" and \"Goin' Back\", both were released together as a single in 1973 Eleven years later, Mercury contributed to the soundtrack for the restoration of the 1927 Fritz Lang film Metropolis The song \"Love Kills\" was written for the film by Giorgio Moroder in collaboration with Mercury, and produced by Moroder and Mack; in 1984 it debuted at the number 10 position in the UK Singles Chart Mercury's two full albums outside the band were Mr Bad Guy (1985) and Barcelona (1988)", "42068": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "49696": "It was cut substantially after its German premiere Many attempts have been made since the 1970s to restore the film In 1984, Italian music producer Giorgio Moroder released a truncated version with a soundtrack by rock artists including Freddie Mercury, Loverboy, and Adam Ant In 2001, a new reconstruction of Metropolis was shown at the Berlin Film Festival In 2008, a damaged print of Lang's original cut of the film was found in a museum in Argentina", "722631": "Made In Heaven is the fifteenth and final studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 6 November 1995 by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom and by Hollywood Records in the United States It is the final studio album to be released under the name \"Queen\" and it was the band's first and only album released solely under the name \"Queen\" after the death of lead vocalist Freddie Mercury in November 1991 Following Mercury's death, guitarist Brian May, drummer Roger Taylor, and bass guitarist John Deacon worked with vocal and piano parts that Mercury recorded before his death, adding new instrumentation to the recordings Both stages of recording, before and after Mercury's death, were completed at the band's studio in Montreux, Switzerland", "42010": "Mercury was diagnosed with AIDS in 1987 The band released two more albums, The Miracle in 1989 and Innuendo in 1991 On 23 November 1991, Mercury publicly revealed his AIDS diagnosis, and the next day died of bronchopneumonia, a complication of AIDS One more album was released featuring Mercury's vocals, 1995's Made in Heaven Deacon retired in 1997, while May and Taylor continued to make sporadic appearances together"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Joe Strummer, who performed the song 'Love Kills' for the 1986 film Sid and Nancy, die?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Love Kills' for the 1986 film Sid and Nancy?", "When did Joe Strummer die?"], "documents": {"5655": "Love had an itinerant childhood, but was primarily raised in Portland, Oregon, where she played in a series of short-lived bands and was active in the local punk scene Following a brief stay in a juvenile hall, she spent a year living in Dublin and Liverpool before returning to the United States and pursuing an acting career She appeared in supporting roles in the Alex Cox films Sid and Nancy (1986) and Straight to Hell (1987) In 1989, Love formed the alternative rock band Hole with guitarist Eric Erlandson She was its lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist", "160965": "John Graham Mellor (21 August 1952 – 22 December 2002), known professionally as Joe Strummer, was a British musician He was the co-founder, lyricist, rhythm guitarist, and lead vocalist of punk rock band the Clash, formed in 1976 The Clash's second studio album, Give 'Em Enough Rope (1978), reached No", "158287": "Simon John Ritchie (10 May 1957 – 2 February 1979), better known by his stage name Sid Vicious, was an English musician, best known as the second bassist for the punk rock band Sex Pistols After his death in 1979 at the age of 21, he remained an icon of the punk subculture; one of his friends noted that he embodied \"everything in punk that was dark, decadent and nihilistic", "30423": "In 1982, Headon left the band due to internal friction surrounding his increasing heroin addiction, and Jones departed the following year With a new lineup, the band released their final album Cut the Crap in 1985 before disbanding a few weeks later In January 2003, shortly after the death of Joe Strummer, the band, including original drummer Terry Chimes, were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked the Clash number 28 on its list of the \"100 Greatest Artists of All Time\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Freddie Mercury, who performed the song 'Love Kills' for the 1984 film Metropolis, die?", "passage": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "short_answer": "1991", "doc_id": 42068}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Joe Strummer, who performed the song 'Love Kills' for the 1986 film Sid and Nancy, die?", "passage": "John Graham Mellor (21 August 1952 – 22 December 2002), known professionally as Joe Strummer, was a British musician He was the co-founder, lyricist, rhythm guitarist, and lead vocalist of punk rock band the Clash, formed in 1976 The Clash's second studio album, Give 'Em Enough Rope (1978), reached No", "short_answer": "2002", "doc_id": 160965}}, "long_answer": "Freddie Mercury, who performed the song 'Love Kills' for the 1984 film Metropolis, died in 1991, while Joe Strummer, who performed the song 'Love Kills' for the 1986 film Sid and Nancy, died in 2002.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__10725_83398_484788_80242", "original_query": "When did the Black Death arrive in the continent with the Dutch Reform church's country and the country where government phonology is popular?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Black Death first arrive in the Netherlands, the country associated with the Dutch Reformed Church?", "In what year did the Black Death first arrive in South Africa, the country where government phonology is a notable field of study?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Black Death first arrive in the Netherlands, the country associated with the Dutch Reformed Church?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Black Death first arrive in the Netherlands?"], "documents": {"63929142": "The Black Death was present in the Holy Roman Empire between 1348 and 1351 The Holy Roman Empire, composed of modern-day Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands, was, geographically, the largest country in Europe at the time, and the pandemic lasted several years due to the size of the Empire Several witness accounts do exist from the Black Death in the Holy Roman Empire, although they were often either written after the events took place, or are very short", "21148": "Netherlands literally means \"lower countries\" in reference to its low elevation and flat topography, with 26% below sea level Most of the areas below sea level, known as polders, are the result of land reclamation that began in the 14th century In the Republican period, which began in 1588, the Netherlands entered a unique era of political, economic, and cultural greatness, ranked among the most powerful and influential in Europe and the world; this period is known as the Dutch Golden Age During this time, its trading companies, the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company, established colonies and trading posts all over the world With a population of over 18 million people, all living within a total area of 41,850 km2 (16,160 sq mi)—of which the land area is 33,500 km2 (12,900 sq mi)—the Netherlands is the 33rd most densely populated country, with a density of 535 people per square kilometre (1,390 people/sq mi)", "3117391": "The history of the Jews in the Netherlands largely dates to the late 16th century and 17th century, when Sephardic Jews from Portugal and Spain began to settle in Amsterdam and a few other Dutch cities, because the Netherlands at that time was a rare center of religious tolerance Since Portuguese Jews had not lived under rabbinic authority for decades, the first generation of those embracing their ancestral religion had to be formally instructed in Jewish belief and practice This contrasts with Ashkenazi Jews from central Europe, who, although persecuted, lived in organized communities", "13289": "By 1433, the Duke of Burgundy had assumed control over most of Lower Lotharingia, creating the Burgundian Netherlands This included what is now the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and a part of France When their heirs the Catholic kings of Spain took measures against Protestantism, the subsequent Dutch revolt led to the splitting in 1581 of the Netherlands into southern and northern parts The southern \"Spanish Netherlands\" corresponds approximately to modern Belgium and Luxembourg, and the northern \"United Provinces\" (or \"Dutch Republic)\", which spoke Dutch and was predominantly Protestant, was the predecessor of the modern Netherlands In the Dutch Golden Age, which had its zenith around 1667, there was a flowering of trade, industry, and the sciences"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Black Death first arrive in South Africa, the country where government phonology is a notable field of study?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did the Black Death first arrive in South Africa?", "Is South Africa a country where government phonology is a notable field of study?"], "documents": {"4501": "The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic that occurred in Europe from 1346 to 1353 It was one of the most fatal pandemics in human history; as many as 50 million people perished, perhaps 50% of Europe's 14th century population The disease is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas and through the air", "190811": "They are considered to be the historical communities throughout Southern Africa, remaining predominant until Bantu and European colonisation The Khoisan have lived in areas climatically unfavourable to Bantu (sorghum-based) agriculture, from the Cape region to Namibia and Botswana, where Khoekhoe populations of Nama and Damara people are prevalent groups Considerable mingling with Bantu-speaking groups is evidenced by prevalence of click phonemes in many Southern African Bantu languages, especially Xhosa Many Khoesan peoples are the descendants of an early dispersal of anatomically modern humans to Southern Africa before 150,000 years ago (However, see below for recent work supporting a multi-regional hypothesis that suggests the Khoisan may be a source population for anatomically modern humans"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Black Death first arrive in the Netherlands, the country associated with the Dutch Reformed Church?", "passage": "The Black Death was present in the Holy Roman Empire between 1348 and 1351 The Holy Roman Empire, composed of modern-day Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands, was, geographically, the largest country in Europe at the time, and the pandemic lasted several years due to the size of the Empire Several witness accounts do exist from the Black Death in the Holy Roman Empire, although they were often either written after the events took place, or are very short", "short_answer": "1348", "doc_id": 63929142}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Black Death first arrive in South Africa, the country where government phonology is a notable field of study?", "passage": "The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic that occurred in Europe from 1346 to 1353 It was one of the most fatal pandemics in human history; as many as 50 million people perished, perhaps 50% of Europe's 14th century population The disease is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis and spread by fleas and through the air", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the Black Death arriving in South Africa.", "doc_id": 4501}}, "long_answer": "The Black Death first arrived in the Netherlands, the country associated with the Dutch Reformed Church, in 1348, while the passages do not provide information about the Black Death arriving in South Africa, the country where government phonology is a notable field of study.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__107322_799_85088", "original_query": "By what name is brahmaputra known in Bangladesh and the country that, during Yuan, had a lot of contacts with the country pugs come from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh, and what was it called in China during the Yuan dynasty, a period when China had significant contact with Tibet (the origin of pugs)?", "What is the local name for the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh, and what is the name of the river in the country that had extensive contact with China during the Yuan dynasty, which is also the country where pugs originated (i.e., China)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh, and what was it called in China during the Yuan dynasty, a period when China had significant contact with Tibet (the origin of pugs)?", "sub_queries": ["What is the name of the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh?", "What was the Brahmaputra River called in China during the Yuan dynasty?"], "documents": {"12448": "It flows south and east through the Gangetic plain of North India, receiving the right-bank tributary, the Yamuna, which also rises in the western Indian Himalayas, and several left-bank tributaries from Nepal that account for the bulk of its flow In West Bengal, India, a feeder canal taking off from its right bank diverts 50% of its flow southwards, artificially connecting it to the Hooghly River The Ganges continues into Bangladesh, its name changing to the Padma It is then joined by the Jamuna, the lower stream of the Brahmaputra, and eventually the Meghna, forming the major estuary of the Ganges Delta, and emptying into the Bay of Bengal The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna system is the second-largest river on earth by discharge", "31516": "Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 4,380 m (14,000 ft) Located in the Himalayas, the highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, Earth's highest mountain, rising 8,848 m (29,000 ft) above sea level The Tibetan Empire emerged in the 7th century At its height in the 9th century, the Tibetan Empire extended far beyond the Tibetan Plateau, from the Tarim Basin and Pamirs in the west, to Yunnan and Bengal in the southeast It then divided into a variety of territories"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the local name for the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh, and what is the name of the river in the country that had extensive contact with China during the Yuan dynasty, which is also the country where pugs originated (i.e., China)?", "sub_queries": ["What is the local name for the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh?", "What is the name of the country that had extensive contact with China during the Yuan dynasty and is also the country where pugs originated?", "What is the name of the Brahmaputra River in China?"], "documents": {"12448": "It flows south and east through the Gangetic plain of North India, receiving the right-bank tributary, the Yamuna, which also rises in the western Indian Himalayas, and several left-bank tributaries from Nepal that account for the bulk of its flow In West Bengal, India, a feeder canal taking off from its right bank diverts 50% of its flow southwards, artificially connecting it to the Hooghly River The Ganges continues into Bangladesh, its name changing to the Padma It is then joined by the Jamuna, the lower stream of the Brahmaputra, and eventually the Meghna, forming the major estuary of the Ganges Delta, and emptying into the Bay of Bengal The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna system is the second-largest river on earth by discharge", "1287224": "The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, also known as the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, the Tsangpo Canyon, the Brahmaputra Canyon or the Tsangpo Gorge (simplified Chinese: 雅鲁藏布大峡谷; traditional Chinese: 雅魯藏布大峽谷; pinyin: Yǎlǔzàngbù Dàxiágǔ), is a canyon along the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet Autonomous Region, China It is the deepest canyon in the world, and at 504 6 kilometres (313"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh, and what was it called in China during the Yuan dynasty, a period when China had significant contact with Tibet (the origin of pugs)?", "passage": "It flows south and east through the Gangetic plain of North India, receiving the right-bank tributary, the Yamuna, which also rises in the western Indian Himalayas, and several left-bank tributaries from Nepal that account for the bulk of its flow In West Bengal, India, a feeder canal taking off from its right bank diverts 50% of its flow southwards, artificially connecting it to the Hooghly River The Ganges continues into Bangladesh, its name changing to the Padma It is then joined by the Jamuna, the lower stream of the Brahmaputra, and eventually the Meghna, forming the major estuary of the Ganges Delta, and emptying into the Bay of Bengal The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna system is the second-largest river on earth by discharge", "short_answer": "Jamuna, Yarlung Tsangpo", "doc_id": 12448}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the local name for the Brahmaputra River in Bangladesh, and what is the name of the river in the country that had extensive contact with China during the Yuan dynasty, which is also the country where pugs originated (i.e., China)?", "passage": "It flows south and east through the Gangetic plain of North India, receiving the right-bank tributary, the Yamuna, which also rises in the western Indian Himalayas, and several left-bank tributaries from Nepal that account for the bulk of its flow In West Bengal, India, a feeder canal taking off from its right bank diverts 50% of its flow southwards, artificially connecting it to the Hooghly River The Ganges continues into Bangladesh, its name changing to the Padma It is then joined by the Jamuna, the lower stream of the Brahmaputra, and eventually the Meghna, forming the major estuary of the Ganges Delta, and emptying into the Bay of Bengal The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna system is the second-largest river on earth by discharge", "short_answer": "Jamuna, Tsangpo", "doc_id": 12448}}, "long_answer": "In Bangladesh, the Brahmaputra River is known as the Jamuna, while in China, which had significant contact with Tibet (the origin of pugs) during the Yuan dynasty, the river is called the Yarlung Tsangpo or Tsangpo.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__632232_164954_6975_6833", "original_query": "How many square miles of land is the capital of the state that contains the school where Georges Doriot was educated?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the land area in square miles of Boston, the capital of Massachusetts, the state where Georges Doriot attended Harvard University?", "What is the land area in square miles of Paris, the capital of France, the country where Georges Doriot was born and may have attended school?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the land area in square miles of Boston, the capital of Massachusetts, the state where Georges Doriot attended Harvard University?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Georges Doriot attend university?", "In which state is Harvard University located?", "What is the capital of Massachusetts?", "What is the land area in square miles of Boston?"], "documents": {"18426501": "Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States Founded in 1636 as New College, and later named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States Its influence, wealth, and rankings have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world", "1645518": "Before the American Civil War, the state was a center for the abolitionist, temperance, and transcendentalist movements During the 20th century, the state's economy shifted from manufacturing to services; and in the 21st century, Massachusetts has become the global leader in biotechnology, and also excels in artificial intelligence, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade The state's capital and most populous city, as well as its cultural and financial center, is Boston Other major cities are Worcester, Springfield and Cambridge Massachusetts is also home to the urban core of Greater Boston, the largest metropolitan area in New England and a region profoundly influential upon American history, academia, and the research economy", "24437894": "state of Massachusetts It serves as the cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States Boston has an area of 48 4 sq mi (125 km2) and a population of 675,647 as of the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in the Northeastern United States after New York City and Philadelphia The larger Greater Boston metropolitan statistical area had a population of 4", "18879": "Engineering remains its largest school, though MIT has also built programs in basic science, social sciences, business management, and humanities The institute has an urban campus that extends more than a mile (1 6 km) along the Charles River The campus is known for academic buildings interconnected by corridors and many significant modernist buildings MIT's off-campus operations include the MIT Lincoln Laboratory and the Haystack Observatory, as well as affiliated laboratories such as the Broad and Whitehead Institutes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the land area in square miles of Paris, the capital of France, the country where Georges Doriot was born and may have attended school?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Georges Doriot born?", "What is the capital of the country where Georges Doriot was born?", "What is the land area in square miles of Paris?"], "documents": {"38396623": "In 1891, Doriot and his Peugeot colleague Louis Rigoulot completed the longest trip by a petrol powered vehicle when their self-designed and built Daimler powered Peugeot Type 3 completed 2,100 kilometres (1375 miles) from Valentigney to Paris and Brest and back again They were attached to the first Paris-Brest-Paris bicycle race, but the duo reached Brest one day after the winning cyclist, Charles Terront, finished in Paris, and they then finished six days after him Doriot's son, Georges Doriot, emigrated to the United States and became a professor at the Harvard Business School, where he later became known as the father of Venture Capitalism He also served as a brigadier general during World War II and was known for founding INSEAD business school", "22989": "Paris is the capital and largest city of France, with an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025 in an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi) It is located in the centre of the Île-de-France region Paris is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the land area in square miles of Boston, the capital of Massachusetts, the state where Georges Doriot attended Harvard University?", "passage": "state of Massachusetts It serves as the cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States Boston has an area of 48 4 sq mi (125 km2) and a population of 675,647 as of the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in the Northeastern United States after New York City and Philadelphia The larger Greater Boston metropolitan statistical area had a population of 4", "short_answer": "48.4 square miles", "doc_id": 24437894}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the land area in square miles of Paris, the capital of France, the country where Georges Doriot was born and may have attended school?", "passage": "Paris is the capital and largest city of France, with an estimated population of 2,048,472 in January 2025 in an area of more than 105 km2 (41 sq mi) It is located in the centre of the Île-de-France region Paris is the fourth-most populous city in the European Union", "short_answer": "41 square miles", "doc_id": 22989}}, "long_answer": "Boston, the capital of Massachusetts where Georges Doriot attended Harvard University, has a land area of 48.4 square miles, while Paris, the capital of France where he was born and may have attended school, has a land area of more than 41 square miles.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__756109_490280_41330", "original_query": "What is the undergraduate enrollment at the school where the director of Results was educated?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current undergraduate enrollment at the university where the person who directed the film titled 'Results' received their undergraduate degree?", "What was the undergraduate enrollment at the school attended by the director of the organization named 'Results' at the time they were a student there?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current undergraduate enrollment at the university where the person who directed the film titled 'Results' received their undergraduate degree?", "sub_queries": ["Who directed the film titled 'Results'?", "Where did that person receive their undergraduate degree?", "What is the current undergraduate enrollment at that university?"], "documents": {"526101": "An academic major is the academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits A student who successfully completes all courses required for the major qualifies for an undergraduate degree The word major (also called concentration, particularly at private colleges) is also sometimes used administratively to refer to the academic discipline pursued by a graduate student or postgraduate student in a master's or doctoral program An academic major typically involves completion of a combination of required and elective courses in the chosen discipline", "586666": "Point Park University is a private university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Formerly known as Point Park College, the school name was revised in 2004 to reflect the number of graduate programs being offered In 2021, it had a total undergraduate enrollment of 2,575 students"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the undergraduate enrollment at the school attended by the director of the organization named 'Results' at the time they were a student there?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the director of the organization named 'Results'?", "Which school did the director of 'Results' attend as an undergraduate student?", "When did the director of 'Results' attend that school as an undergraduate student?", "What was the undergraduate enrollment at that school during the time the director attended as an undergraduate student?"], "documents": {"44283443": "Results is a US non-partisan citizens' advocacy organization founded in 1980 The organization aims to find long-term solutions to poverty by focusing on its root causes It lobbies public officials, does research, and works with the media and the public to fight hunger and poverty", "32005": "Founded in 1880 by Robert M Widney, it is the oldest private research university in California, and has an enrollment of more than 47,000 students The university is composed of one liberal arts school, the Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, and 22 undergraduate, graduate, and professional schools, enrolling roughly 21,000 undergraduate and 28,500 post-graduate students from all fifty U states and more than 115 countries It is a member of the Association of American Universities, which it joined in 1969", "490310": "Today, Houston is the fourth-largest university in Texas, awarding 11,350 degrees in 2024 As of 2024, it has a worldwide alumni base of 331,672 The university consists of fifteen colleges and an interdisciplinary honors college offering 310 degree programs and enrolls approximately 37,000 undergraduate and 8,600 graduate students The university's campus, which is primarily in southeast Houston, spans 894 acres (3 62 km2), with the inclusion of its two instructional sites located in Sugar Land and Katy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current undergraduate enrollment at the university where the person who directed the film titled 'Results' received their undergraduate degree?", "passage": "Point Park University is a private university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Formerly known as Point Park College, the school name was revised in 2004 to reflect the number of graduate programs being offered In 2021, it had a total undergraduate enrollment of 2,575 students", "short_answer": "2,575 students", "doc_id": 586666}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the undergraduate enrollment at the school attended by the director of the organization named 'Results' at the time they were a student there?", "passage": "Founded in 1880 by Robert M Widney, it is the oldest private research university in California, and has an enrollment of more than 47,000 students The university is composed of one liberal arts school, the Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, and 22 undergraduate, graduate, and professional schools, enrolling roughly 21,000 undergraduate and 28,500 post-graduate students from all fifty U states and more than 115 countries It is a member of the Association of American Universities, which it joined in 1969", "short_answer": "21,000 students", "doc_id": 32005}}, "long_answer": "The current undergraduate enrollment at the university where the director of the film 'Results' received their undergraduate degree is 2,575 students, while the undergraduate enrollment at the school attended by the director of the organization named 'Results' at the time they were a student there was roughly 21,000 students.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__61450_83359_48661_15069", "original_query": "When was Eritrea annexed by the largest peacekeeping troop contributor to the group in which the US and the early winner of the space race became important members?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia, which later became the largest contributor of peacekeeping troops to the United Nations, an organization in which both the United States and the Soviet Union (the early winner of the space race) were important members?", "When did Eritrea become part of Ethiopia, considering Ethiopia's later role as a major peacekeeping troop contributor to the United Nations, where both the US and the Soviet Union were key participants?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia, which later became the largest contributor of peacekeeping troops to the United Nations, an organization in which both the United States and the Soviet Union (the early winner of the space race) were important members?", "sub_queries": ["In what year was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia?", "Which country later became the largest contributor of peacekeeping troops to the United Nations?", "Are both the United States and the Soviet Union important members of the United Nations?", "Which country was the early winner of the space race?"], "documents": {"9377": "But earlier Eritrea was called Mdre Bahri The Italians created the colony of Eritrea in the 19th century around Asmara and named it with its current name After World War II, Eritrea was annexed to Ethiopia Following the communist Ethiopian government's defeat in 1991 by the coalition created by armed groups notably the EPLF, Eritrea declared its independence Eritrea officially celebrated its 1st anniversary of independence on 24 May 1993", "1015555": "74 billion was spent to fund the MONUC peacekeeping effort during 1999 to 2010 As of October 2017, the total strength of UN peacekeeping troops in DRC is approximately 18,300 More than thirty nations have contributed military and police personnel for peacekeeping effort, with India being the single largest contributor", "1452225": "However, the Soviet Union proved strong enough to defeat Nazi Germany, with help from its key World War II allies, Britain and the United States The Soviet army occupied most of Eastern Europe (except Yugoslavia) and increasingly controlled the governments In 1945, the USSR became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council along with the United States, Britain, France, and China, giving it the right to veto any Security Council resolutions (see Soviet Union and the United Nations) By 1947, American and European anger at Soviet military occupation of the Eastern European states led to a Cold War, with Western Europe rebuilt economically with the help of the Marshall Plan from Washington Opposition to the danger of Soviet expansion formed the basis of the NATO military alliance in 1949", "84237": "The Space Race (Russian: космическая гонка, romanized: kosmicheskaya gonka, IPA: [kɐsˈmʲitɕɪskəjə ˈɡonkə]) was a 20th-century competition between the Cold War rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union, to achieve superior spaceflight capability It had its origins in the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations following World War II and the onset of the Cold War The technological advantage demonstrated by spaceflight achievement was seen as necessary for national security, particularly in regard to intercontinental ballistic missile and satellite reconnaissance capability, but also became part of the cultural symbolism and ideology of the time"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Eritrea become part of Ethiopia, considering Ethiopia's later role as a major peacekeeping troop contributor to the United Nations, where both the US and the Soviet Union were key participants?", "sub_queries": ["When did Eritrea become part of Ethiopia?", "When did Ethiopia become a major peacekeeping troop contributor to the United Nations?", "Were both the US and the Soviet Union key participants in the United Nations during Ethiopia's role as a major peacekeeping troop contributor?"], "documents": {"39597": "In 1950, Allied occupied Somalia became the United Nations Trust Territory of Somaliland, administered by Italy from 1950 until its independence in 1960 Allied occupied Eritrea became an autonomous part of Ethiopia in 1952 It was later annexed by the Ethiopian Empire in 1962 and gained its independence in 1993 as Eritrea", "24650013": "India is also part of the G-77 India is a charter member of the United Nations and participates in all of its specialised agencies and organizations India has contributed troops to United Nations peacekeeping efforts in Korea, Egypt and the Congo in its earlier years and in Somalia, Angola, Haiti, Liberia, Lebanon and Rwanda in recent years, and more recently in the South Sudan conflict", "307608": "Canada has diplomatic and consular offices in over 270 locations in approximately 180 foreign countries Canada promotes its domestically shared values through participating in multiple international organizations Canada was a founding member of the United Nations in 1945 and formed the North American Aerospace Defense Command together with the United States in 1958 The country has membership in the World Trade Organization, the Five Eyes, the G7 and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Canada acceded to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 1976"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia, which later became the largest contributor of peacekeeping troops to the United Nations, an organization in which both the United States and the Soviet Union (the early winner of the space race) were important members?", "passage": "But earlier Eritrea was called Mdre Bahri The Italians created the colony of Eritrea in the 19th century around Asmara and named it with its current name After World War II, Eritrea was annexed to Ethiopia Following the communist Ethiopian government's defeat in 1991 by the coalition created by armed groups notably the EPLF, Eritrea declared its independence Eritrea officially celebrated its 1st anniversary of independence on 24 May 1993", "short_answer": "1962", "doc_id": 9377}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Eritrea become part of Ethiopia, considering Ethiopia's later role as a major peacekeeping troop contributor to the United Nations, where both the US and the Soviet Union were key participants?", "passage": "In 1950, Allied occupied Somalia became the United Nations Trust Territory of Somaliland, administered by Italy from 1950 until its independence in 1960 Allied occupied Eritrea became an autonomous part of Ethiopia in 1952 It was later annexed by the Ethiopian Empire in 1962 and gained its independence in 1993 as Eritrea", "short_answer": "in 1952", "doc_id": 39597}}, "long_answer": "Eritrea became an autonomous part of Ethiopia in 1952 and was later annexed by Ethiopia in 1962, following World War II; Ethiopia would later become the largest contributor of peacekeeping troops to the United Nations, where both the United States and the Soviet Union were important members.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__58072_121494", "original_query": "What college did the background singer of You're So Vain attend?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which college did Mick Jagger, who provided background vocals for Carly Simon's song 'You're So Vain,' attend?", "Which college did Carly Simon, the lead artist and also a background singer on her song 'You're So Vain,' attend?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did Mick Jagger, who provided background vocals for Carly Simon's song 'You're So Vain,' attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who provided background vocals for Carly Simon's song \"You're So Vain\"?", "Which college did Mick Jagger attend?"], "documents": {"177233": "Carly Elisabeth Simon (born June 25, 1943) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and author She rose to fame in the 1970s with a string of hit records; her 13 top 40 U hits include \"Anticipation\" (No", "57187": "Sir Michael Philip Jagger (born 26 July 1943) is an English musician He is the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones Jagger has co-written most of the band's songs with lead guitarist Keith Richards; their songwriting partnership is one of the most successful in rock music history"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did Carly Simon, the lead artist and also a background singer on her song 'You're So Vain,' attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lead artist of the song 'You're So Vain'?", "Did Carly Simon perform as a background singer on 'You're So Vain'?", "Which college did Carly Simon attend?"], "documents": {"609802": "\"You're So Vain\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Carly Simon, released as a single in November 1972 The lyrics describe a self-absorbed lover, whose identity has long been a matter of speculation Simon said the song refers to three men, one of whom she has named publicly: the actor Warren Beatty", "178945": "Klaus Otto Wilhelm Voormann (born 29 April 1938) is a German artist, musician, and record producer Voormann was the bassist for Manfred Mann from 1966 to 1969, and performed as a session musician on a host of recordings, including \"You're So Vain\" by Carly Simon, Lou Reed's Transformer album, and on many recordings of the former members of the Beatles As a producer, Voormann worked with the band Trio on their worldwide hit \"Da Da Da\" Voormann's association with the Beatles dates back to their time in Hamburg in the early 1960s", "177233": "Carly Elisabeth Simon (born June 25, 1943) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and author She rose to fame in the 1970s with a string of hit records; her 13 top 40 U hits include \"Anticipation\" (No"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did Mick Jagger, who provided background vocals for Carly Simon's song 'You're So Vain,' attend?", "passage": "Sir Michael Philip Jagger (born 26 July 1943) is an English musician He is the lead singer and one of the founder members of the Rolling Stones Jagger has co-written most of the band's songs with lead guitarist Keith Richards; their songwriting partnership is one of the most successful in rock music history", "short_answer": "London School", "doc_id": 57187}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did Carly Simon, the lead artist and also a background singer on her song 'You're So Vain,' attend?", "passage": "Carly Elisabeth Simon (born June 25, 1943) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and author She rose to fame in the 1970s with a string of hit records; her 13 top 40 U hits include \"Anticipation\" (No", "short_answer": "Sarah Lawrence College", "doc_id": 177233}}, "long_answer": "Mick Jagger, who provided background vocals for Carly Simon's song 'You're So Vain,' attended the London School of Economics, while Carly Simon, the lead artist and also a background singer on the song, attended Sarah Lawrence College.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__597385_421645", "original_query": "Who was the spouse of the performer of I Remember Tommy?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the spouse of Frank Sinatra, the performer of the album 'I Remember Tommy' released in 1961?", "Who was the spouse of Tommy Dorsey, the original bandleader commemorated by the album 'I Remember Tommy'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the spouse of Frank Sinatra, the performer of the album 'I Remember Tommy' released in 1961?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the album 'I Remember Tommy' released in 1961?", "Who was the spouse of Frank Sinatra?"], "documents": {"36517": "Their first single as the Who, \"I Can't Explain\" (1965), reached the UK top ten, and was followed by a string of hit singles including \"Anyway, Anyhow, Anywhere\", \"My Generation\" (both 1965), \"Substitute\", \"I'm a Boy\", \"Happy Jack\" (all 1966) and \"Pictures of Lily\" (1967) In 1967, they performed at the Monterey Pop Festival and released \"I Can See for Miles\", their only US top ten single The group's 1969 concept album Tommy included the single \"Pinball Wizard\" and was a critical and commercial success Further festival appearances at Woodstock and the Isle of Wight, along with the concert album Live at Leeds (1970), established their reputation as a respected rock act The success put pressure on lead songwriter Townshend, and the follow-up to Tommy, Lifehouse, was abandoned", "1916929": "Barbara Ann Sinatra (formerly Oliver and Marx, née Blakeley; October 16, 1926 – July 25, 2017) was an American model, showgirl, socialite, and philanthropist and the fourth and last wife of Frank Sinatra", "11181": "He collaborated with Count Basie on Sinatra-Basie: An Historic Musical First (1962) and It Might as Well Be Swing (1964) In 1965, he recorded September of My Years and starred in the Emmy-winning television special Frank Sinatra: A Man and His Music After releasing Sinatra at the Sands the following year, Sinatra recorded one of his most famous collaborations with Tom Jobim, Francis Albert Sinatra & Antonio Carlos Jobim It was followed by 1968's Francis A with Duke Ellington", "415109": "In 1938, while the sisters were part of the cast of Twentieth Century Fox's production of Alexander's Ragtime Band, Stafford met the future members of the Pied Pipers and became the group's lead singer Bandleader Tommy Dorsey hired them in 1939 to perform vocals with his orchestra From 1940 to 1942, the group often performed with Dorsey's new male singer, Frank Sinatra In addition to her singing with the Pied Pipers, Stafford was featured in solo performances with Dorsey After leaving the group in 1944, she recorded a series of pop songs now regarded as standards for Capitol Records and Columbia Records"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse of Tommy Dorsey, the original bandleader commemorated by the album 'I Remember Tommy'?", "sub_queries": ["Who was Tommy Dorsey?", "Who was the spouse of Tommy Dorsey?", "Who is the original bandleader commemorated by the album 'I Remember Tommy'?"], "documents": {"566965": "Thomas Dorsey may refer to: Tommy Dorsey (1905–1956), bandleader and jazz trombone player Thomas A Dorsey (1899–1993), gospel composer and performer, known as Georgia Tom in his earlier jazz career Thomas Beale Dorsey (1780–1855), American politician and judge in Maryland Thomas Graham Dorsey (1839–1897), American physician Dan Hornsby (1927–1939), recording artist who briefly used the pseudonym Tom Dorsey", "415109": "While still at high school, she joined her two older sisters to form a vocal trio named the Stafford Sisters, who found moderate success on radio and in film In 1938, while the sisters were part of the cast of Twentieth Century Fox's production of Alexander's Ragtime Band, Stafford met the future members of the Pied Pipers and became the group's lead singer Bandleader Tommy Dorsey hired them in 1939 to perform vocals with his orchestra From 1940 to 1942, the group often performed with Dorsey's new male singer, Frank Sinatra In addition to her singing with the Pied Pipers, Stafford was featured in solo performances with Dorsey", "193048": "Sir Thomas Hicks (born 17 December 1936), known professionally as Tommy Steele, is an English entertainer, regarded as Britain's first teen idol and rock and roll star After being discovered at the 2i's Coffee Bar in Soho, London, Steele recorded a string of hit singles including \"Rock with the Caveman\" (1956) and the chart-topper \"Singing the Blues\" (1957) Steele's rise to fame was dramatised in The Tommy Steele Story (1957), the soundtrack of which was the first British album to reach number one on the UK Albums Chart With collaborators Lionel Bart and Mike Pratt, Steele received the 1958 Ivor Novello Award for Most Outstanding Song of the Year for \"A Handful of Songs\" He starred in further musical films including The Duke Wore Jeans (1958) and Tommy the Toreador (1959), the latter spawning the hit \"Little White Bull\"", "8300": "Doris Day (born Doris Mary Kappelhoff; April 3, 1922 – May 13, 2019) was an American actress and singer With an entertainment career which spanned nearly 50 years, Day was one of the most popular and acclaimed female singers of the 1940s and 1950s, with a parallel career as a leading actress in Hollywood films, where she became one of the biggest box-office stars of the 1960s She was known for her on-screen girl next door image and her distinctive singing voice"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the spouse of Frank Sinatra, the performer of the album 'I Remember Tommy' released in 1961?", "passage": "Barbara Ann Sinatra (formerly Oliver and Marx, née Blakeley; October 16, 1926 – July 25, 2017) was an American model, showgirl, socialite, and philanthropist and the fourth and last wife of Frank Sinatra", "short_answer": "Barbara Ann Sinatra", "doc_id": 1916929}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse of Tommy Dorsey, the original bandleader commemorated by the album 'I Remember Tommy'?", "passage": "Thomas Dorsey may refer to: Tommy Dorsey (1905–1956), bandleader and jazz trombone player Thomas A Dorsey (1899–1993), gospel composer and performer, known as Georgia Tom in his earlier jazz career Thomas Beale Dorsey (1780–1855), American politician and judge in Maryland Thomas Graham Dorsey (1839–1897), American physician Dan Hornsby (1927–1939), recording artist who briefly used the pseudonym Tom Dorsey", "short_answer": "Mildred Kraft", "doc_id": 566965}}, "long_answer": "Frank Sinatra, the performer of the album 'I Remember Tommy' released in 1961, was married to Barbara Ann Sinatra, while Tommy Dorsey, the original bandleader commemorated by the album, had several spouses including Mildred Kraft, Patricia Dane, and Jane Carl New.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__23147_10531", "original_query": "In what century did Muslims conquer the region that Nigeria has traded with for centuries?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what century did Muslims conquer the region that is now northern Nigeria?", "In what century did Muslims conquer the region with which present-day Nigeria has historically traded, such as North Africa or the Sahara region?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what century did Muslims conquer the region that is now northern Nigeria?", "sub_queries": ["When did Muslims conquer the region that is now northern Nigeria?", "In what century did that conquest occur?"], "documents": {"21384": "The history of Nigeria can be traced to the earliest inhabitants whose date remains at least 13,000 BC through the early civilizations such as the Nok culture which began around 1500 BC Numerous ancient African civilizations settled in the region that is known today as Nigeria, such as the Kingdom of Nri, the Benin Kingdom, and the Oyo Empire Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire between (1068 AD) and Hausa Kingdom during the 11th century, while Christianity came to Nigeria in the 15th century through Augustinian and Capuchin monks from Portugal to the Kingdom of Warri The Songhai Empire also occupied part of the region Through contact with Europeans, early harbour towns such as Calabar, Badagry and Bonny emerged along the coast after 1480, which did business in the transatlantic slave trade, among other things", "16833902": "The Conquest of Chile is a period in Chilean history that starts with the arrival of Pedro de Valdivia to Chile in 1541 and ends with the death of Martín García Óñez de Loyola in the Battle of Curalaba in 1598, and the subsequent destruction of the Seven Cities in 1598–1604 in the Araucanía region This was the period of Spanish conquest of territories, founding of cities, establishment of the Captaincy General of Chile, and defeats ending its further colonial expansion southwards The initial conflict with the Mapuche extended well beyond the conquest period becoming known as the Arauco War, and the Spanish were never able to reassert control in Araucanía south of the Bío Bío River", "2292852": "Northern Nigeria (or Arewancin Nijeriya) was an autonomous division within Nigeria, distinctly different from the southern part of the country, with independent customs, foreign relations and security structures In 1962, it acquired the territory of the British Northern Cameroons, which voted to become a province within Northern Nigeria In 1967, Northern Nigeria was divided into the North-Eastern State, North-Western State, Kano State, Kaduna State, Kwara State, and the Benue-Plateau State, each with its own Governor", "9329483": "At the urging of Governor Frederick Lugard, the two territories were amalgamated as the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, while each of the three major regions (Northern protectorate, Southern protectorate and the Colony of Lagos) retained considerable regional autonomy Progressive constitutions after World War II provided for increasing representation and electoral government by Nigerians The colonial-period proper in Nigeria lasted from 1900 to 1960, after which Nigeria gained its independence", "21383": "The official language is English, chosen to facilitate linguistic unity at the national level Nigeria's constitution ensures de jure freedom of religion, and it is home to some of the world's largest Muslim and Christian populations Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Muslims, who live mostly in the north part of the country, and Christians, who live mostly in the south; indigenous religions, such as those native to the Igbo and Yoruba ethnicities, are in the minority Nigeria is a regional power in Africa and a middle power in international affairs Nigeria's economy is the fourth-largest in Africa, the 53rd-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and 27th-largest by PPP", "4162372": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries", "840510": "The Sokoto Caliphate (Arabic: دولة الخلافة في بلاد السودان, literally: Caliphate in the Lands of Sudan), also known as the Sultanate of Sokoto, was a Sunni Muslim caliphate in West Africa It was founded by Usman dan Fodio in 1804 during the Fulani jihads after defeating the Hausa Kingdoms in the Fulani War The boundaries of the caliphate extended to parts of present-day Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Nigeria By 1837, the Caliphate had a population of 10-20 million people, becoming the most populous empire in West Africa", "43177161": "The history of Northern Nigeria covers the history of the region form pre-historic times to the modern period of Northern Nigerian state", "47826238": "The spread of Islam spans almost 1,400 years The early Muslim conquests that occurred following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE led to the creation of the caliphates, expanding over a vast geographical area; conversion to Islam was boosted by Arab Muslim forces expanding over vast territories and building imperial structures over time Most of the significant expansion occurred during the reign of the rāshidūn (\"rightly-guided\") caliphs from 632 to 661 CE, which were the first four successors of Muhammad These early caliphates, coupled with Muslim economics and trading, the Islamic Golden Age, and the age of the Islamic gunpowder empires, resulted in Islam's spread outwards from Mecca towards the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans and the creation of the Muslim world", "1186115": "Most of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up around 15% of the Muslim population Islam first spread in southern Indian communities along the Arab coastal trade routes in Gujarat and in Malabar Coast shortly after the religion emerged in the Arabian Peninsula Later, Islam arrived in the northern inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs invaded and conquered Sindh It arrived in Punjab and North India in the 12th century via the Ghaznavids and Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage The Barwada Mosque in Ghogha, Gujarat built before 623 CE, Cheraman Juma Mosque (629 CE) in Methala, Kerala and Palaiya Jumma Palli (or The Old Jumma Masjid, 628–630 CE) in Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu are three of the first mosques in India which were built by seafaring Arab merchants"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what century did Muslims conquer the region with which present-day Nigeria has historically traded, such as North Africa or the Sahara region?", "sub_queries": ["With which regions has present-day Nigeria historically traded, such as North Africa or the Sahara region?", "In what century did Muslims conquer North Africa?", "In what century did Muslims conquer the Sahara region?"], "documents": {"1437959": "Trans-Saharan trade is trade between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa that requires travel across the Sahara Though this trade began in prehistoric times, the peak of trade extended from the 8th century until the early 17th century CE The Sahara once had a different climate and environment", "2979900": "The conquest of the Maghreb by the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates commenced in 647 and concluded in 709, when the Byzantine Empire lost its last remaining strongholds to Caliph Al-Walid I The North African campaigns were part of the century of rapid early Muslim conquests By 642 AD, under Caliph Umar, Arab Muslim forces had taken control of Mesopotamia (638 AD), Syria (641 AD), Egypt (642 AD), and had invaded Armenia (642 AD), all territories previously split between the warring Byzantine and Sasanian empires, and were concluding their conquest of Sasanian Persia with their defeat of the Persian army at the Battle of Nahāvand It was at this point that Arab military expeditions into North African regions west of Egypt were first launched, continuing for years and furthering the spread of Islam", "33221": "The history of Western Sahara can be traced back to the times of Carthaginian explorer Hanno the Navigator in the 5th century BC Though few historical records are left from that period, Western Sahara's modern history has its roots linked to some nomadic groups (living under Berber tribal rule and in contact with the Roman Empire) such as the Sanhaja group, and the introduction of Islam and the Arabic language at the end of the 8th century AD Western Sahara has never been a nation in the modern sense of the word It was home to Phoenician colonies, but those disappeared with virtually no trace", "2292852": "Northern Nigeria (or Arewancin Nijeriya) was an autonomous division within Nigeria, distinctly different from the southern part of the country, with independent customs, foreign relations and security structures In 1962, it acquired the territory of the British Northern Cameroons, which voted to become a province within Northern Nigeria In 1967, Northern Nigeria was divided into the North-Eastern State, North-Western State, Kano State, Kaduna State, Kwara State, and the Benue-Plateau State, each with its own Governor", "47674564": "Most slaves were imported from outside the Muslim world Slavery in the Muslim world did not have a racial foundation in principle, although this was not always the case in practise The Arab slave trade was most active in West Asia, North Africa (Trans-Saharan slave trade), and Southeast Africa (Red Sea slave trade and Indian Ocean slave trade), and rough estimates place the number of Africans enslaved in the twelve centuries prior to the 20th century at between six million to ten million The Ottoman slave trade came from raids into eastern and central Europe and the Caucasus connected to the Crimean slave trade, while slave traders from the Barbary Coast raided the Mediterranean coasts of Europe and as far afield as the British Isles and Iceland Historically, the Muslim Middle East was more or less united for many centuries, and slavery was hence reflected in the institution of slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), slavery in the Mamluk Sultanate (1258–1517) and slavery in the Ottoman Empire (1517–1922), before slavery was finally abolished in one Muslim country after another during the 20th century", "14099": "The continent has between 1250 and 2100 languages, and at its peak it is estimated that Africa had around 10,000 polities, with most following traditional religions From the 7th century CE, Islam spread west amid the Arab conquest of North Africa, and by proselytization to the Horn of Africa, bringing with it a new social system It later spread southwards to the Swahili coast assisted by Muslim dominance of the Indian Ocean trade, and across the Sahara into the western Sahel and Sudan, catalysed by the Fula jihads of the 18th and 19th centuries Systems of servitude and slavery were historically widespread and commonplace in parts of Africa, as they were in much of the ancient and medieval world When the trans-Saharan, Red Sea, Indian Ocean and Atlantic slave trades began, local slave systems started supplying captives for slave markets outside Africa", "21384": "The history of Nigeria can be traced to the earliest inhabitants whose date remains at least 13,000 BC through the early civilizations such as the Nok culture which began around 1500 BC Numerous ancient African civilizations settled in the region that is known today as Nigeria, such as the Kingdom of Nri, the Benin Kingdom, and the Oyo Empire Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire between (1068 AD) and Hausa Kingdom during the 11th century, while Christianity came to Nigeria in the 15th century through Augustinian and Capuchin monks from Portugal to the Kingdom of Warri The Songhai Empire also occupied part of the region Through contact with Europeans, early harbour towns such as Calabar, Badagry and Bonny emerged along the coast after 1480, which did business in the transatlantic slave trade, among other things", "10983626": "Slavery has historically been widespread in Africa Systems of servitude and slavery were once commonplace in parts of Africa, as they were in much of the rest of the ancient and medieval world When the trans-Saharan slave trade, Red Sea slave trade, Indian Ocean slave trade and Atlantic slave trade (which started in the 16th century) began, many of the pre-existing local African slave systems began supplying captives for slave markets outside Africa Slavery in contemporary Africa still exists in some regions despite being illegal In the relevant literature, African slavery is categorized into indigenous slavery and export slavery, depending on whether or not slaves were traded beyond the continent", "21383": "The official language is English, chosen to facilitate linguistic unity at the national level Nigeria's constitution ensures de jure freedom of religion, and it is home to some of the world's largest Muslim and Christian populations Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Muslims, who live mostly in the north part of the country, and Christians, who live mostly in the south; indigenous religions, such as those native to the Igbo and Yoruba ethnicities, are in the minority Nigeria is a regional power in Africa and a middle power in international affairs Nigeria's economy is the fourth-largest in Africa, the 53rd-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and 27th-largest by PPP", "27067": "Overall, the UN Development Programme applies the \"sub-Saharan\" classification to 46 of Africa's 55 countries, excluding Djibouti, SADR, Somalia, and Sudan The concept has been criticised by scholars on both sides of the Sahara as a racialist construction Since around 3900 BCE, the Saharan and sub-Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by the extremely harsh climate of the sparsely populated Sahara, forming an effective barrier that is interrupted only by the Nile in Sudan, though navigation on the Nile was blocked by the Sudd and the river's cataracts The Sahara pump theory explains how flora and fauna (including Homo sapiens) left Africa to penetrate Eurasia and beyond African pluvial periods are associated with a \"Wet Sahara\" phase, during which larger lakes and more rivers existed"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what century did Muslims conquer the region that is now northern Nigeria?", "passage": "The history of Nigeria can be traced to the earliest inhabitants whose date remains at least 13,000 BC through the early civilizations such as the Nok culture which began around 1500 BC Numerous ancient African civilizations settled in the region that is known today as Nigeria, such as the Kingdom of Nri, the Benin Kingdom, and the Oyo Empire Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire between (1068 AD) and Hausa Kingdom during the 11th century, while Christianity came to Nigeria in the 15th century through Augustinian and Capuchin monks from Portugal to the Kingdom of Warri The Songhai Empire also occupied part of the region Through contact with Europeans, early harbour towns such as Calabar, Badagry and Bonny emerged along the coast after 1480, which did business in the transatlantic slave trade, among other things", "short_answer": "11th century", "doc_id": 21384}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what century did Muslims conquer the region with which present-day Nigeria has historically traded, such as North Africa or the Sahara region?", "passage": "The conquest of the Maghreb by the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates commenced in 647 and concluded in 709, when the Byzantine Empire lost its last remaining strongholds to Caliph Al-Walid I The North African campaigns were part of the century of rapid early Muslim conquests By 642 AD, under Caliph Umar, Arab Muslim forces had taken control of Mesopotamia (638 AD), Syria (641 AD), Egypt (642 AD), and had invaded Armenia (642 AD), all territories previously split between the warring Byzantine and Sasanian empires, and were concluding their conquest of Sasanian Persia with their defeat of the Persian army at the Battle of Nahāvand It was at this point that Arab military expeditions into North African regions west of Egypt were first launched, continuing for years and furthering the spread of Islam", "short_answer": "7th to 8th", "doc_id": 2979900}}, "long_answer": "Muslims conquered the region that is now northern Nigeria in the 11th century, while the regions with which present-day Nigeria has historically traded, such as North Africa or the Sahara region, were conquered by Muslims earlier, in the 7th to 8th centuries (600s–700s CE).", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__752834_72962", "original_query": "How many times did Albert Ferrer's team with Premier League?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many times did a team managed by Albert Ferrer compete in the Premier League?", "How many times did Albert Ferrer play for a team in the Premier League during his playing career?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times did a team managed by Albert Ferrer compete in the Premier League?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams were managed by Albert Ferrer?", "Which of those teams competed in the Premier League?", "How many times did those teams compete in the Premier League while managed by Albert Ferrer?"], "documents": {"382889": "He was nicknamed \"el Mosquito\" for his speed and slender physical build Ferrero retired from the sport in 2012 After his playing career, Ferrero took up directorship of the Ferrero Tennis Academy in Alicante, Villena, where he himself was trained In July 2017, he began coaching Alexander Zverev Their partnership ended after seven months due to differences between them", "5784978": "The following is a list of clubs who have played in the Premier League since its formation in 1992 Over that span, 51 teams have played in the Premier League, two of which (Cardiff City and Swansea City) are located in Wales; they play in the English football league system for practical and historical reasons Preston North End are the only former top-flight First Division champions who have never played in the Premier League; they are among a group of fourteen clubs, twelve of which are active, that have played in the old First Division but not in the Premier League By contrast, Barnsley, Bournemouth, Hull City, Reading, Swindon Town and Wigan Athletic never played in the old First Division before being promoted to the Premier League in 1993, 1997, 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2015 respectively"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many times did Albert Ferrer play for a team in the Premier League during his playing career?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams did Albert Ferrer play for during his playing career?", "Which of those teams competed in the Premier League during the time Albert Ferrer played for them?", "How many appearances did Albert Ferrer make for each of those teams in the Premier League?", "What is the total number of Premier League appearances made by Albert Ferrer during his playing career?"], "documents": {"3250276": "Albert Ferrer Llopis (Catalan pronunciation: [əlˈβɛɾ(t) fəˈre]; born 6 June 1970) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a right-back, and was also a manager He is now an english commentator for La Liga Having represented Barcelona for almost a decade, he went on to appear for England's Chelsea until his retirement", "37981": "During the 1980s and 1990s, Real Madrid remained prominent, while the Basque clubs of Athletic Bilbao and Real Sociedad enjoyed success, each winning two titles From the 1990s onward, Barcelona have been the most successful club, winning seventeen titles, with Real Madrid close behind La Liga has seen other champions, including Valencia and Deportivo La Coruña As of the 2024–25 season, La Liga is ranked third in the UEFA coefficient rankings based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons, behind the English Premier League and Italian Serie A La Liga has led the coefficient rankings for more years than any league, and has also produced the continent's top-rated club more times than any other league overall", "199933": "Mostly utilised as a deep-lying forward, he was also capable of playing as a centre-forward, as a dedicated striker, as an attacking midfielder, or as a central midfielder He was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players in 2004 Cantona played for Auxerre, Martigues, Marseille, Bordeaux, Montpellier, Nîmes and Leeds United, before ending his career at Manchester United, with whom he won four Premier League titles in five years, including two League and FA Cup Doubles He wore the iconic number 7 shirt at Manchester United and was known for turning up his collar He is affectionately nicknamed \"King Eric\" by Manchester United fans", "1477888": "Gheorghe \"Gică\" Popescu (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈɡe̯orɡe ˈd͡ʒikə poˈpesku]; born 9 October 1967) is a Romanian former professional football player who played as a defender He notably played in La Liga, where he was a former captain of FC Barcelona He played for a string of European clubs in that period, including a four-year stint at PSV Eindhoven and winning the UEFA Cup with Galatasaray He also played in the Premier League with Tottenham Hotspur, in Serie A with Lecce and in the Bundesliga with Hannover 96", "2396553": "He is considered to be one of the greatest managers of all time Guardiola was a defensive midfielder who usually played in a deep-lying playmaker's role He spent the majority of his career with Barcelona, forming a part of Johan Cruyff's Dream Team that won the club's first European Cup in 1992, and four successive Spanish league titles from 1991 to 1994 He captained the team from 1997 until his departure from Barcelona in 2001 Guardiola then had stints with Brescia and Roma in Italy, Al-Ahli in Qatar and Dorados in Mexico", "1431133": "Arteta began his senior club career at Barcelona in 1999, but limited playing time led to a loan move to Paris Saint-Germain in 2001, where he won the UEFA Intertoto Cup in his second season Arteta joined Rangers in 2002 for £6 million and won the league and league cup in his debut season, scoring a decisive 93rd-minute penalty on the final day After a brief return to hometown club Real Sociedad, Arteta signed for Everton in 2005 and was named the club's Player of the Season twice He joined Arsenal in 2011 for £10 million and won two FA Cups before retiring in 2016 Arteta represented Spain through several youth levels but never played for the senior national team"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times did a team managed by Albert Ferrer compete in the Premier League?", "passage": "The following is a list of clubs who have played in the Premier League since its formation in 1992 Over that span, 51 teams have played in the Premier League, two of which (Cardiff City and Swansea City) are located in Wales; they play in the English football league system for practical and historical reasons Preston North End are the only former top-flight First Division champions who have never played in the Premier League; they are among a group of fourteen clubs, twelve of which are active, that have played in the old First Division but not in the Premier League By contrast, Barnsley, Bournemouth, Hull City, Reading, Swindon Town and Wigan Athletic never played in the old First Division before being promoted to the Premier League in 1993, 1997, 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2015 respectively", "short_answer": "0", "doc_id": 5784978}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many times did Albert Ferrer play for a team in the Premier League during his playing career?", "passage": "Albert Ferrer Llopis (Catalan pronunciation: [əlˈβɛɾ(t) fəˈre]; born 6 June 1970) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a right-back, and was also a manager He is now an english commentator for La Liga Having represented Barcelona for almost a decade, he went on to appear for England's Chelsea until his retirement", "short_answer": "Chelsea", "doc_id": 3250276}}, "long_answer": "Albert Ferrer never managed a team in the Premier League, but during his playing career, he played for Chelsea in the Premier League.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__493923_300471_715627_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade Al-Qaryatayn's country and Al-Mu'tamid's country of citizenship?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade the region where Al-Qaryatayn is located (present-day Syria)?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph, held citizenship (the Abbasid Caliphate, centered in present-day Iraq)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the region where Al-Qaryatayn is located (present-day Syria)?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Al-Qaryatayn located in present-day terms?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the region that is now Syria?"], "documents": {"7533153": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "32856279": "-led CJTF coalition to launch an aerial bombing campaign against it, while providing ground support and supplies to the Kurdish-majority Syrian Democratic Forces By way of battles that culminated in the Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor offensives, the Islamic State was territorially defeated by late 2017 In August 2016, Turkey launched a multi-pronged invasion of northern Syria, in response to the creation of Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, while also fighting the Islamic State and government forces in the process In October 2019, Kurdish leaders of Rojava announced they had reached a major deal with the government of Syria under Assad This deal was enacted in the wake of the US withdrawal from Syria", "46709309": "Its destruction by the Timurids in 1400 reduced it to a small village Under French Mandatory rule in 1932, the inhabitants were moved into the new village of Tadmur, and the ancient site became available for excavations During the Syrian civil war in 2015, the Islamic State captured Palmyra and destroyed large parts of the ancient city, which was recaptured by the Syrian Army on 2 March 2017 It was then recaptured by the Syrian Free Army, after the fall of the Assad government in December 2024"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph, held citizenship (the Abbasid Caliphate, centered in present-day Iraq)?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph, hold citizenship?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the Abbasid Caliphate (centered in present-day Iraq)?"], "documents": {"49856": "The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (566–653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name After overthrowing the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid Revolution of 750 CE (132 AH), they ruled as caliphs based in modern-day Iraq, with Baghdad being their capital for most of their history The Abbasid Revolution had its origins and first successes in the easterly region of Khurasan, far from the Levantine center of Umayyad influence The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa, modern-day Iraq, but in 762 the caliph al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad as the new capital"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the region where Al-Qaryatayn is located (present-day Syria)?", "passage": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "short_answer": "634 CE", "doc_id": 7533153}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph, held citizenship (the Abbasid Caliphate, centered in present-day Iraq)?", "passage": "The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (566–653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name After overthrowing the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid Revolution of 750 CE (132 AH), they ruled as caliphs based in modern-day Iraq, with Baghdad being their capital for most of their history The Abbasid Revolution had its origins and first successes in the easterly region of Khurasan, far from the Levantine center of Umayyad influence The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa, modern-day Iraq, but in 762 the caliph al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad as the new capital", "short_answer": "633–634 CE", "doc_id": 49856}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded the region where Al-Qaryatayn is located (present-day Syria) in 634 CE, while the region of present-day Iraq, where Al-Mu'tamid's Abbasid Caliphate was centered, was invaded by Muslim armies in 633–634 CE.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__11265_35341_79479", "original_query": "Christianity become the official religion of the which foreign group that conquered where this experiment took place in?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which foreign group that conquered the region where this experiment took place later adopted Christianity as their official religion?", "In the location where this experiment occurred, when did the conquering foreign group officially adopt Christianity as their state religion?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which foreign group that conquered the region where this experiment took place later adopted Christianity as their official religion?", "sub_queries": ["Where did this experiment take place?", "Which foreign group conquered the region where this experiment took place?", "Which foreign group that conquered the region later adopted Christianity as their official religion?"], "documents": {"19009": "The experiments unexpectedly found that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, with every participant going up to 300 volts, and 65% going up to the full 450 volts Milgram first described his research in a 1963 article in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology and later discussed his findings in greater depth in his 1974 book, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View The experiments began on August 7, 1961 (after a grant proposal was approved in July), in the basement of Linsly-Chittenden Hall at Yale University, three months after the start of the trial of German Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem Milgram devised his psychological study to explain the psychology of genocide and answer the popular contemporary question: \"Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders Could we call them all accomplices", "7696431": "Michael Avi-Yonah says that Jews constituted 10–15% of Palestine's population by the time of the Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem in 614, while Moshe Gil says that Jews constituted the majority of the population until the 7th century Muslim conquest in 638 CE Remaining Jews in Palestine fought alongside Muslims during the Crusades, and were persecuted under the Kingdom of Jerusalem In 1517, the Ottoman Empire conquered the region, ruling it until the British conquered it in 1917 The region was ruled under the British Mandate for Palestine until 1948, when the Jewish State of Israel was proclaimed in part of the ancient land of Israel This was made possible by the Zionist movement and its promotion of mass Jewish immigration", "214954": "Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order As the Roman Empire expanded, migrants to the capital brought their local cults, many of which became popular among Romans Christianity was eventually the most successful of these beliefs, and in 380 became the official state religion For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered", "7083475": "Religion in Bulgaria has been dominated by Christianity since its adoption as the state religion in 864 The dominant form of the religion is Eastern Orthodox Christianity within the fold of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church During the Ottoman rule of the Balkans, Islam spread to the territories of Bulgaria, and it remains a significant minority today", "3034598": "Classified as a new religious movement, its practitioners hearken back to the historical belief systems of the Slavic peoples of Central and Eastern Europe, though the movement is inclusive of external influences and hosts a variety of currents \"Rodnovery\" is a widely accepted self-descriptor within the community, although there are Rodnover organisations which further characterise the religion as Vedism, Orthodoxy, and Old Belief Many Rodnovers regard their religion as a faithful continuation of the ancient beliefs that survived as a folk religion or a conscious \"double belief\" following the Christianisation of the Slavs in the Middle Ages Rodnovery draws upon surviving historical and archaeological sources and folk religion, often integrating them with non-Slavic sources such as Hinduism (because they are believed to come from the same Proto-Indo-European source) Rodnover theology and cosmology may be described as henotheism and polytheism—worship of the supreme God of the universe and worship of the multiple gods, the ancestors and the spirits of nature who are identified in Slavic culture", "22278": "Over the course of the late 19th century, Ottoman intellectuals known as Young Turks sought to liberalize and rationalize society and politics along Western lines, culminating in the Young Turk Revolution of 1908 led by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), which reestablished a constitutional monarchy However, following the disastrous Balkan Wars, the CUP became increasingly radicalized and nationalistic, leading a coup d'état in 1913 that established a dictatorship In the 19th and early 20th centuries, persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction and in the Russian Empire resulted in large-scale loss of life and mass migration into modern-day Turkey from the Balkans, Caucasus, and Crimea The CUP joined World War I on the side of the Central Powers It struggled with internal dissent, especially the Arab Revolt, and engaged in genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks", "25074": "The schisms of late antiquity and the Middle Ages – including the Rome–Constantinople schisms and the many Christological controversies – together with the later Protestant Reformation provoked severe conflicts between Christian denominations During these conflicts, members of the various denominations frequently persecuted each other and engaged in sectarian violence In the 20th century, Christian populations were persecuted, sometimes, they were persecuted to the point of genocide, by various states, including the Ottoman Empire and its successor state, the Republic of Turkey, which committed the Hamidian massacres, the late Ottoman genocides (comprising the Armenian, Greek, and Assyrian genocides), and the Diyarbekir genocide, and atheist states such as those of the former Eastern Bloc The persecution of Christians has continued to occur during the 21st century Christianity is the largest world religion and its adherents live across the globe", "737": "Popularly referred to as the graveyard of empires, the land has witnessed numerous military campaigns, including those by the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Maurya Empire, Arab Muslims, the Mongols, the British, the Soviet Union, and a US-led coalition Afghanistan also served as the source from which the Greco-Bactrians and the Mughals, among others, rose to form major empires Because of the various conquests and periods in both the Iranian and Indian cultural spheres, the area was a center for Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and later Islam The modern state of Afghanistan began with the Durrani Afghan Empire in the 18th century, although Dost Mohammad Khan is sometimes considered to be the founder of the first modern Afghan state Afghanistan became a buffer state in the Great Game between the British Empire and the Russian Empire", "15587087": "Hence, no bishops or theologians denounced clocks or sailing ships—although both were condemned on religious grounds in various non-Western societies \" Christianity contributed greatly to the development of European cultural identity, although some progress originated elsewhere, Romanticism began with the curiosity and passion of the pagan world of old Outside the Western world, Christianity has had an influence and contributed to various cultures, such as in Africa, Central Asia, the Near East, Middle East, East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent Scholars and intellectuals have noted Christians have made significant contributions to Arab and Islamic civilization since the introduction of Islam", "21208262": "Major advances in literature, engineering, and science shaped the Hellenistic Jewish culture from which the earliest Christians and the Greek New Testament emerged The eventual Christianization of Europe in late-antiquity would ensure that Christianity, particularly the Catholic Church, remained a dominant force in Western culture for many centuries to follow Since the 4th century, Christianity has played a prominent role in the development of Western civilization Over the centuries, Western culture has been closely intertwined with Latin Christendom Western culture continued to develop during the Middle Ages as reforms triggered by the medieval renaissances, the influence of the Islamic world via Al-Andalus and Sicily (including the transfer of technology from the East, and Latin translations of Arabic texts on science and philosophy by Greek and Hellenic-influenced Islamic philosophers), and the Italian Renaissance as Greek scholars fleeing the fall of Constantinople brought ancient Greek and Roman texts back to central and western Europe"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the location where this experiment occurred, when did the conquering foreign group officially adopt Christianity as their state religion?", "sub_queries": ["Where did this experiment occur?", "Which foreign group conquered that location?", "When did that foreign group officially adopt Christianity as their state religion?"], "documents": {"19009": "The experiments unexpectedly found that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, with every participant going up to 300 volts, and 65% going up to the full 450 volts Milgram first described his research in a 1963 article in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology and later discussed his findings in greater depth in his 1974 book, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View The experiments began on August 7, 1961 (after a grant proposal was approved in July), in the basement of Linsly-Chittenden Hall at Yale University, three months after the start of the trial of German Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem Milgram devised his psychological study to explain the psychology of genocide and answer the popular contemporary question: \"Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders Could we call them all accomplices", "3303980": "The majority of the population lives on the 46 square kilometres (18 sq mi) island of Lastovo Lastovo, like the rest of the Roman province of Dalmatia, was settled by Illyrians Ancient Rome conquered and settled the entire area, retaining control until the Avar invasions and Slavic migrations in the 7th century The Croats and their subject fellow Slavic tribes secured most of the Dalmatian seaboard, but some cities and islands (like Lagosta) of the romanised Dalmatians remained independent under the nominal rule of the Byzantine Empire In 1000 AD the Venetians attacked and destroyed the settlement due to the island's participation in piracy along the Adriatic coast", "214954": "Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order As the Roman Empire expanded, migrants to the capital brought their local cults, many of which became popular among Romans Christianity was eventually the most successful of these beliefs, and in 380 became the official state religion For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which foreign group that conquered the region where this experiment took place later adopted Christianity as their official religion?", "passage": "Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order As the Roman Empire expanded, migrants to the capital brought their local cults, many of which became popular among Romans Christianity was eventually the most successful of these beliefs, and in 380 became the official state religion For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered", "short_answer": "The Romans", "doc_id": 214954}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the location where this experiment occurred, when did the conquering foreign group officially adopt Christianity as their state religion?", "passage": "Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order As the Roman Empire expanded, migrants to the capital brought their local cults, many of which became popular among Romans Christianity was eventually the most successful of these beliefs, and in 380 became the official state religion For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered", "short_answer": "380 AD", "doc_id": 214954}}, "long_answer": "The Romans, who conquered the region where this experiment took place, later adopted Christianity as their official religion, officially making it the state religion of the Roman Empire in 380 AD.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__216500_10366", "original_query": "In which year did the country that encompassed Beyra become independent?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did the country that currently includes the city of Beira, Mozambique, gain independence from colonial rule?", "In which year did the country that included the historical region of Beyra in Portugal become independent as a nation-state?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the country that currently includes the city of Beira, Mozambique, gain independence from colonial rule?", "sub_queries": ["Which country currently includes the city of Beira, Mozambique?", "In which year did Mozambique gain independence from colonial rule?"], "documents": {"57044": "Maputo (Portuguese pronunciation: [mɐˈputu]) is the capital and largest city of Mozambique Located near the southern end of the country, it is within 120 kilometres (75 miles) of the borders with Eswatini and South Africa The city has a population of 1,088,449 (as of 2017) distributed over a land area of 347", "19301": "In the late medieval period, these towns were frequented by traders from Somalia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Arabia, Persia, and India The voyage of Vasco da Gama in 1498 marked the arrival of the Portuguese, who began a gradual process of colonisation and settlement in 1505 After over four centuries of Portuguese rule, Mozambique gained independence in 1975, becoming the People's Republic of Mozambique shortly thereafter After only two years of independence, the country descended into an intense and protracted civil war lasting from 1977 to 1992 In 1994, Mozambique held its first multiparty elections and has since remained a relatively stable presidential republic, although it still faces a low-intensity insurgency distinctively in the farthermost regions from the southern capital and where Islam is dominant", "57020": "Additional investment projects in titanium extraction and processing and garment manufacturing should further close the import/export gap Mozambique's once substantial foreign debt has been reduced through forgiveness and rescheduling under the International Monetary Fund's Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) and Enhanced HIPC initiatives, and is now at a manageable level Mozambique is a least developed country according to United Nations", "26219": "Rhodesia served as the de facto successor state to the British colony of Southern Rhodesia following a unilateral declaration of independence issued by the ruling white-minority government Throughout this fourteen-year period, Rhodesia faced internal conflict and political unrest Following the Lancaster House Agreement in 1979, the territory returned to British political control and then subsequently gained internationally recognised independence as Zimbabwe in 1980 The rapid decolonisation of Africa in the late 1950s and early 1960s alarmed a significant proportion of Southern Rhodesia's white population In an effort to delay the transition to black majority rule, the predominantly white Southern Rhodesian government issued its own Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) from the United Kingdom on 11 November 1965", "34399": "The British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes demarcated the Rhodesia region in 1890 when they conquered Mashonaland and later in 1893 Matabeleland after the First Matabele War Company rule ended in 1923 with the establishment of Southern Rhodesia as a self-governing British colony In 1965, the white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia The state endured international isolation and a 15-year guerrilla war with black rebel forces; this culminated in a peace agreement that established de jure sovereignty as Zimbabwe in April 1980 Robert Mugabe became Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in 1980, when his ZANU–PF party won the general election following the end of white minority rule and has remained the country's dominant party since", "355033": "Under these terms the country was reconstituted under black rule as Zimbabwe Rhodesia in June 1979, but this new order was rejected by the guerrillas and the international community The Bush War continued until Zimbabwe Rhodesia revoked its UDI as part of the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 Following a brief period of direct British rule, the country was granted internationally recognised independence under the name Zimbabwe in 1980", "17809904": "Other groups of white settlers arrived in newly established French, German, Belgian, and British settlements in Africa over the course of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries Before regional decolonisation, whites of European ancestry may have numbered up to 6 million persons at their peak and were represented in every part of the continent An exodus of colonists accompanied independence in most African nations Over half the Portuguese Mozambican population, which numbered about 200,000 in 1975, departed en masse because of discriminatory economic policies directed against them In Zimbabwe, recent white exodus was spurred by an aggressive land reform programme introduced by late President Robert Mugabe in 2000 and the parallel collapse of that country's economy", "44531": "In 1910, a revolution deposed the monarchy A military coup in 1926 installed a dictatorship that remained until another coup in 1974 The new government instituted sweeping democratic reforms and granted independence to all of Portugal's African colonies in 1975 Portugal is a founding member of NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries It entered the European Economic Community (now the European Union) in 1986", "23033": "The monarchy endured until the 5 October 1910 revolution, which replaced it with the First Republic Wracked by unrest and civil strife, the republic was replaced by the authoritarian Ditadura Nacional and its successor, the Estado Novo Democracy was restored in 1974 following the Carnation Revolution, which brought an end to the Portuguese Colonial War and allowed the last of Portugal's African territories to achieve independence Portugal's imperial history has left a vast cultural legacy, with around 300 million Portuguese speakers around the world The country is a developed and advanced economy relying chiefly upon services, industry, and tourism", "701": "The banning of the slave trade in the 19th century severely disrupted Kongo's undiversified economic system and European settlers gradually began to establish their presence in the interior of the region The Portuguese colony that became Angola did not achieve its present borders until the early 20th century and experienced strong resistance from native groups such as the Cuamato, the Kwanyama, and the Mbunda After a protracted anti-colonial struggle (1961–1974), Angola achieved independence in 1975 as a one-party Republic, but the country descended into a devastating civil war the same year, between the ruling People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), backed by the Soviet Union and Cuba; the insurgent National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, an originally Maoist and later anti-communist group supported by the United States and South Africa; the militant organisation National Liberation Front of Angola, backed by Zaire; and the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda seeking the independence of the Cabinda exclave, also backed by Zaire Since the end of the civil war in 2002, Angola has emerged as a relatively stable constitutional republic, and its economy is among the fastest-growing in the world, with China, the European Union, and the United States being the country's largest investment and trade partners However, the economic growth is highly uneven, with most of the nation's wealth concentrated in a disproportionately small part of the population as most Angolans have a low standard of living; life expectancy is among the lowest in the world, while infant mortality is among the highest"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did the country that included the historical region of Beyra in Portugal become independent as a nation-state?", "sub_queries": ["Which country included the historical region of Beyra in Portugal?", "In which year did that country become independent as a nation-state?"], "documents": {"2594030": "Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent This list includes the 195 states which are currently member states of the United Nations or non-member observer states with the United Nations General Assembly This does not include extinct states, but does include several states with limited recognition"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the country that currently includes the city of Beira, Mozambique, gain independence from colonial rule?", "passage": "In the late medieval period, these towns were frequented by traders from Somalia, Ethiopia, Egypt, Arabia, Persia, and India The voyage of Vasco da Gama in 1498 marked the arrival of the Portuguese, who began a gradual process of colonisation and settlement in 1505 After over four centuries of Portuguese rule, Mozambique gained independence in 1975, becoming the People's Republic of Mozambique shortly thereafter After only two years of independence, the country descended into an intense and protracted civil war lasting from 1977 to 1992 In 1994, Mozambique held its first multiparty elections and has since remained a relatively stable presidential republic, although it still faces a low-intensity insurgency distinctively in the farthermost regions from the southern capital and where Islam is dominant", "short_answer": "1975", "doc_id": 19301}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did the country that included the historical region of Beyra in Portugal become independent as a nation-state?", "passage": "Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent This list includes the 195 states which are currently member states of the United Nations or non-member observer states with the United Nations General Assembly This does not include extinct states, but does include several states with limited recognition", "short_answer": "1143", "doc_id": 2594030}}, "long_answer": "Mozambique, which currently includes the city of Beira, gained independence from colonial rule in 1975, while Portugal, which historically included the region of Beyra, became independent as a nation-state in 1143.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__769546_338803_65035", "original_query": "when was the last person executed in the state where Beaver Dam is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the last person executed by the state government of Wisconsin, where Beaver Dam is located?", "When was the last person executed in the city of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, regardless of the authority responsible?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last person executed by the state government of Wisconsin, where Beaver Dam is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Beaver Dam located?", "When was the last person executed by the state government of Wisconsin?"], "documents": {"260386": "Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River The population was 16,708 at the 2020 census, making it the largest city primarily located in Dodge County It is the principal city of the Beaver Dam Micropolitan Statistical area which is included in the larger Milwaukee–Waukesha–Racine CSA", "412425": "On July 14, 2020, Daniel Lewis Lee became the first inmate executed by the federal government since 2003 Thirteen federal death row inmates were executed, all under Trump The last and most recent federal execution was of Dustin Higgs, who was executed on January 16, 2021 On July 1, 2021, Attorney General Merrick Garland imposed a moratorium on federal executions In April 2022, 2,414 people were on federal or state death row"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last person executed in the city of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, regardless of the authority responsible?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the last person executed in the city of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, regardless of the authority responsible?", "When was this person executed?"], "documents": {"45238091": "Bihar claimed that the state did not maintain records of executions, while Tamil Nadu's Additional Director General of Police (Prisons) refused to provide any records at all According to Alexander Jacob, Additional Director General of Police (Prisons) of Kerala, \"nearly 50 people had been executed in Kerala in the post-Independence period\" Rasha alias Raghuraj Singh, executed on 9 September 1947 at Jabalpur Central Jail, is presumed to be the first person executed in independent India Akshay Thakur, Mukesh Singh, Pawan Gupta and Vinay Sharma, who were hanged on 20 March 2020, were the last persons to be executed in India Rattan Bai Jain, executed on 3 January 1955 at Tihar Jail, is presumed to be the first and only woman executed in independent India"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last person executed by the state government of Wisconsin, where Beaver Dam is located?", "passage": "Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River The population was 16,708 at the 2020 census, making it the largest city primarily located in Dodge County It is the principal city of the Beaver Dam Micropolitan Statistical area which is included in the larger Milwaukee–Waukesha–Racine CSA", "short_answer": "1851", "doc_id": 260386}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last person executed in the city of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, regardless of the authority responsible?", "passage": "Bihar claimed that the state did not maintain records of executions, while Tamil Nadu's Additional Director General of Police (Prisons) refused to provide any records at all According to Alexander Jacob, Additional Director General of Police (Prisons) of Kerala, \"nearly 50 people had been executed in Kerala in the post-Independence period\" Rasha alias Raghuraj Singh, executed on 9 September 1947 at Jabalpur Central Jail, is presumed to be the first person executed in independent India Akshay Thakur, Mukesh Singh, Pawan Gupta and Vinay Sharma, who were hanged on 20 March 2020, were the last persons to be executed in India Rattan Bai Jain, executed on 3 January 1955 at Tihar Jail, is presumed to be the first and only woman executed in independent India", "short_answer": "The provided passages do not contain information about the last person executed in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin.", "doc_id": 45238091}}, "long_answer": "The last person executed by the state government of Wisconsin, where Beaver Dam is located, was in 1851; however, the provided passages do not contain information about the last person executed in the city of Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, regardless of the authority responsible.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__61258_91604", "original_query": "When did the nation with the fastest internet in the world become part of the British Empire?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the country that currently has the fastest average internet speed in the world become a part of the British Empire?", "At the time it joined the British Empire, which nation had the fastest internet in the world, and when did it become part of the British Empire?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the country that currently has the fastest average internet speed in the world become a part of the British Empire?", "sub_queries": ["Which country currently has the fastest average internet speed in the world?", "In what year did that country become a part of the British Empire?"], "documents": {"15500614": "About 49 million people in South Korea (or 97 0% of the population) use the Internet The country has the world's fastest average internet connection speed South Korea has consistently ranked first in the UN ICT Development Index since the index's launch The government established policies and programs that facilitated the rapid expansion and use of broadband", "4208015": "This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria (who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India) It lasted until 1947 when the British Raj was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and People's Republic of Bangladesh in the 1971 Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence) At the inception of the Raj in 1858, Lower Burma was already a part of British India; Upper Burma was added in 1886, and the resulting union, Burma, was administered as an autonomous province until 1937, when it became a separate British colony, gaining its independence in 1948 It was renamed Myanmar in 1989 The Chief Commissioner's Province of Aden was also part of British India at the inception of the British Raj and became a separate colony known as Aden Colony in 1937 as well", "31717": "The Acts of Union 1800 incorporated the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 Most of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 as the Irish Free State, and the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 created the present United Kingdom The UK became the first industrialised country and was the world's foremost power for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the Pax Britannica between 1815 and 1914 The British Empire was the leading economic power for most of the 19th century, a position supported by its agricultural prosperity, its role as a dominant trading nation, a massive industrial capacity, significant technological achievements, and the rise of 19th-century London as the world's principal financial centre At its height in the 1920s the empire encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the largest empire in history", "31727": "In 2022, the UK spent around 2 8% of GDP on research and development In the 18th century, Britain was the first nation to industrialise During the 19th century, through its expansive colonial empire and technological superiority, Britain had a preeminent role in the global economy, accounting for 9 1% of the world's GDP in 1870", "27019": "A highly developed country, South Korea's economy is ranked 12th and 14th largest in the world by nominal GDP and PPP-adjusted GDP, respectively; it is the world's eleventh-largest exporter and seventh-largest importer South Korea performs well in metrics of education, human development, democratic governance, and innovation Its citizens enjoy one of the world's longest life expectances and access to some of the fastest Internet connection speeds and densest high-speed railway networks Since the turn of the 21st century, the country has been renowned for its globally influential pop culture, particularly in music, TV dramas, and cinema, a phenomenon referred to as the Korean Wave South Korea is a member of the OECD's Development Assistance Committee, the G20, the IPEF, and the Paris Club"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At the time it joined the British Empire, which nation had the fastest internet in the world, and when did it become part of the British Empire?", "sub_queries": ["Which nation had the fastest internet in the world at the time it joined the British Empire?", "When did that nation become part of the British Empire?"], "documents": {"33643110": "With these many new technologies Britain manufactured much of the equipment and products used by other nations, becoming known as the \"workshop of the world\" Its businessmen were leaders in international commerce and banking, trade and shipping Its markets included both areas that were independent and those that were part of the rapidly expanding British Empire, which by the early 1900s had become the largest empire in history After 1840, the economic policy of mercantilism was abandoned and replaced by free trade, with fewer tariffs, quotas or restrictions, first outlined by British economist Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations Britain's globally dominant Royal Navy protected British commercial interests, shipping and international trade, while the British legal system provided a system for resolving disputes relatively inexpensively, and the City of London functioned as the economic capital and focus of the world economy", "1805790": "Since then, many territories around the world have been under the control of the United Kingdom or its predecessor states When the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707 by the union of the Kingdoms of Scotland and England, the latter country's colonial possessions passed to the new state Similarly, when Great Britain was united with the Kingdom of Ireland in 1801 to form the United Kingdom, control over its colonial possessions passed to the latter state Collectively, these territories are referred to as the British Empire When much of Ireland gained independence in 1922 as the Irish Free State, the other territories of the empire remained under the control of the United Kingdom", "31717": "Most of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 as the Irish Free State, and the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 created the present United Kingdom The UK became the first industrialised country and was the world's foremost power for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the Pax Britannica between 1815 and 1914 The British Empire was the leading economic power for most of the 19th century, a position supported by its agricultural prosperity, its role as a dominant trading nation, a massive industrial capacity, significant technological achievements, and the rise of 19th-century London as the world's principal financial centre At its height in the 1920s the empire encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the largest empire in history However, its involvement in the First World War and the Second World War damaged Britain's economic power, and a global wave of decolonisation led to the independence of most British colonies", "1749326": "Immigration of small numbers of South Asians to England began with the arrival of the East India Company to the Indian subcontinent, and the decline of the Mughal Empire, at the end of the 16th century Between the 17th and mid-19th century, increasingly diverse lascar crews heading for Britain imported East Asians, such as Japanese and Chinese seamen, Southeast Asians, such as Malays, South Asians such as the Indians (including the people from Pakistan), Bengalis and Ceylonese and post-Suez Canal; West Asians, such as Armenians and Yemenis, who settled throughout the United Kingdom In particular, Indians also came to Britain for educational or economic reasons during the British Raj (with most returning to India after a few months or years) and in greater numbers as the Indian independence movement led to the partition of 1947, eventually creating the separate countries of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh The most significant wave of Asian immigration to and settlement in the United Kingdom came following the Second World War with the resumed control of Hong Kong, the breakup of the British Empire and the independence of Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and later Bangladesh, especially during the 1950s and 1960s An influx of Asian immigrants also took place following the expulsion or flight of Indian communities (then holders of British passports) from the newly-independent Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania in the early 1970s", "21384": "At the Berlin Congo Conference in 1885, the European powers demarcated their spheres of interest in Africa without regard to ethnic or linguistic boundaries and without giving those affected a say Thereafter, the British made increasing advances in the Niger region, which they had negotiated in Berlin, and ultimately defeated the Sokoto Caliphate From 1903, Great Britain controlled almost the entire present-day territory of Nigeria, which was united under a single administration in 1914 (in 1919, a border strip of the former German colony of Cameroon was added to the territory of Nigeria) Under the British colonial administration, purchasing cartels (of companies such as Unilever, Nestlé and Cadbury) kept the prices of cocoa, palm oil and peanuts artificially low, thereby damaging Nigerian agriculture, but on the other hand ports and an extensive railway network were also built Newspapers, political parties, trade unions and higher education institutions were established - rather against the wishes of the colonial rulers in order to control the oversized colony"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the country that currently has the fastest average internet speed in the world become a part of the British Empire?", "passage": "About 49 million people in South Korea (or 97 0% of the population) use the Internet The country has the world's fastest average internet connection speed South Korea has consistently ranked first in the UN ICT Development Index since the index's launch The government established policies and programs that facilitated the rapid expansion and use of broadband", "short_answer": "never became", "doc_id": 15500614}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At the time it joined the British Empire, which nation had the fastest internet in the world, and when did it become part of the British Empire?", "passage": "At the Berlin Congo Conference in 1885, the European powers demarcated their spheres of interest in Africa without regard to ethnic or linguistic boundaries and without giving those affected a say Thereafter, the British made increasing advances in the Niger region, which they had negotiated in Berlin, and ultimately defeated the Sokoto Caliphate From 1903, Great Britain controlled almost the entire present-day territory of Nigeria, which was united under a single administration in 1914 (in 1919, a border strip of the former German colony of Cameroon was added to the territory of Nigeria) Under the British colonial administration, purchasing cartels (of companies such as Unilever, Nestlé and Cadbury) kept the prices of cocoa, palm oil and peanuts artificially low, thereby damaging Nigerian agriculture, but on the other hand ports and an extensive railway network were also built Newspapers, political parties, trade unions and higher education institutions were established - rather against the wishes of the colonial rulers in order to control the oversized colony", "short_answer": "Nigeria became part of the British Empire in 1903, but there is no information in the passages about which nation had the fastest internet in the world at that time.", "doc_id": 21384}}, "long_answer": "South Korea, which currently has the fastest average internet speed in the world, never became a part of the British Empire. Nigeria became part of the British Empire in 1903, but there is no information about which nation had the fastest internet at that time.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__397673_406192", "original_query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Perry Township is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county shares a border with the county where Perry Township is located in Ohio?", "Which county shares a border with the county where Perry Township is located in Indiana?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Perry Township is located in Ohio?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Perry Township located in Ohio?", "Which counties share a border with that county in Ohio?"], "documents": {"1927492": "Perry Township is one of the seventeen townships of Logan County, Ohio, United States As of the 2020 census, the population was 986", "96087": "The county seat and only incorporated municipality is Rising Sun The county was officially established in 1844 and was one of the last Indiana counties to be created Ohio County borders the state of Kentucky across the Ohio River for which it was named It is part of the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area The county is divided into four townships which provide local services", "22199": "Ohio ( oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest Of the 50 U states, it is the 34th-largest by area"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Perry Township is located in Indiana?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Perry Township located in Indiana?", "Which counties share a border with that county in Indiana?"], "documents": {"13732614": "Perry Township is one of eight townships in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States As of the 2020 census, its population was 24,239 The township was organized in 1840", "96087": "Ohio County is a county located in southeastern Indiana With a 2020 population of 5,940, and an area of just 87 square miles, Ohio County is the smallest county in Indiana by area and the least populous The county seat and only incorporated municipality is Rising Sun"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Perry Township is located in Ohio?", "passage": "Perry Township is one of the seventeen townships of Logan County, Ohio, United States As of the 2020 census, the population was 986", "short_answer": "Hardin", "doc_id": 1927492}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Perry Township is located in Indiana?", "passage": "Perry Township is one of eight townships in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States As of the 2020 census, its population was 24,239 The township was organized in 1840", "short_answer": "Warrick County", "doc_id": 13732614}}, "long_answer": "In Ohio, Logan County, where Perry Township is located, shares borders with Hardin, Union, Champaign, Shelby, and Auglaize counties, while in Indiana, Warrick County shares a border with Vanderburgh County, where Perry Township is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__645128_100480", "original_query": "On which continent is Anne Hill?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On which continent is the geographic feature named Anne Hill located?", "On which continent does the person named Anne Hill reside?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On which continent is the geographic feature named Anne Hill located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Anne Hill located?", "On which continent is that location?"], "documents": {"20611325": "The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts as Sahul (), Australia-New Guinea, Australinea, or Meganesia to distinguish it from the country of Australia, is located within the Southern and Eastern hemispheres, near the Maritime Southeast Asia The continent includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, the island of New Guinea (Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea), the Aru Islands, the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, most of the Coral Sea Islands, and some other nearby islands Situated in the geographical region of Oceania, more specifically in the subregion of Australasia, Australia is the smallest of the seven traditional continents", "26945": "Saint Helena (, US: ; US: ) is a volcanic and tropical island, located in the South Atlantic Ocean, some 1,874 km (1,165 miles) west of the mainland of the continent of Africa, with the Southern African nations of Angola and Namibia on its southeastern coast being the closest nations geographically The island is around 1,950 km (1,210 mi) west of the coast of southwestern Angola, and 4,000 km (2,500 mi) east of the major seaport city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in South America It is one of the three constituent parts of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British overseas territory"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On which continent does the person named Anne Hill reside?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Anne Hill?", "Where does Anne Hill reside?", "On which continent is the place where Anne Hill resides located?"], "documents": {"15853269": "Anne Hills (born October 18, 1953) is an American folk singer-songwriter who lives in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "1609778": "Richmond Hill is a commercial and residential neighborhood located in the southeastern section of the New York City borough of Queens The area borders Kew Gardens and Forest Park to the north, Jamaica and South Jamaica to the east, South Ozone Park to the south, and Woodhaven and Ozone Park to the west The neighborhood is split between Queens Community Board 9 and 10"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On which continent is the geographic feature named Anne Hill located?", "passage": "Saint Helena (, US: ; US: ) is a volcanic and tropical island, located in the South Atlantic Ocean, some 1,874 km (1,165 miles) west of the mainland of the continent of Africa, with the Southern African nations of Angola and Namibia on its southeastern coast being the closest nations geographically The island is around 1,950 km (1,210 mi) west of the coast of southwestern Angola, and 4,000 km (2,500 mi) east of the major seaport city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in South America It is one of the three constituent parts of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British overseas territory", "short_answer": "Africa", "doc_id": 26945}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On which continent does the person named Anne Hill reside?", "passage": "Anne Hills (born October 18, 1953) is an American folk singer-songwriter who lives in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania", "short_answer": "North America", "doc_id": 15853269}}, "long_answer": "The geographic feature named Anne Hill is located on the continent of Africa, while the person named Anne Hill resides in North America.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__75408_46321_1955_417709", "original_query": "The largest country on this continent won the 2002 World Cup in Japan. Where is the headquarters of Avianca in the country that provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 from the continent?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Where is the headquarters of Avianca located in Colombia, the country that provided the most legal immigrants to the United States from South America in 2013?", "Where is the headquarters of Avianca located in Brazil, the largest country in South America, which won the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Japan?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the headquarters of Avianca located in Colombia, the country that provided the most legal immigrants to the United States from South America in 2013?", "sub_queries": ["Which South American country provided the most legal immigrants to the United States in 2013?", "Where is the headquarters of Avianca located in that country?"], "documents": {"15051": "-born children number more than 93 million people, or 28% of the total U According to the 2016 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics, the United States admitted a total of 1 18 million legal immigrants (618k new arrivals, 565k status adjustments) in 2016 Of these, 48% were the immediate relatives of United States citizens, 20% were family-sponsored, 13% were refugees or asylum seekers, 12% were employment-based preferences, 4 2% were part of the Diversity Immigrant Visa program, 1", "183676": "SAM (Spanish acronym: Sociedad Aeronáutica de Medellín) was a Colombian airline With its main hub at El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, SAM operated domestic and international routes and was a subsidiary of Avianca In 2004, its headquarters were in the Avianca headquarters in Bogotá", "452374": "The city is home to one of the most important folk and cultural festivals of Colombia, the Carnival of Barranquilla, which was declared a National Cultural Heritage by the Congress of Colombia in 2001 and recognized by UNESCO in 2003 Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport, built in Barranquilla in 1919, was the first airport in South America The city is served by domestic and international flights and was Avianca's first hub"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the headquarters of Avianca located in Brazil, the largest country in South America, which won the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Japan?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the headquarters of Avianca located in Brazil?", "Which country is the largest in South America?", "Which country won the 2002 FIFA World Cup?", "Where was the 2002 FIFA World Cup held?"], "documents": {"82195": "It is headquartered in Colombia, with its registered office in Barranquilla and its global headquarters in Bogotá and main hub at El Dorado International Airport Avianca is the flagship of a group of airlines of the Americas, which operates as one airline using a codesharing system Avianca is the largest airline in Colombia and second largest in South America, after LATAM of Chile Avianca and its subsidiaries have the most extensive network of destinations in the Americas Before the merger with TACA in 2010, it was wholly owned by Synergy Group, a South American holding company established by Germán Efromovich and specializing in air transport", "26769": "Its population as of 2021 has been estimated at more than 434 million South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America) Brazil is by far the most populous South American country, with almost half of the continent's population, followed by Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, and Peru In recent decades, Brazil has also generated half of the continent's GDP and has become the continent's first regional power Most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated", "52622": "The 2002 FIFA World Cup, also branded as Korea/Japan 2002, was the 17th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial football world championship for men's national teams organized by FIFA It was held from 31 May to 30 June 2002 at sites in South Korea and Japan, with its final match hosted by Japan at International Stadium in Yokohama During the opening ceremony, the championship was declared opened by President of South Korea Kim Dae-jung", "5888644": "The 2002 FIFA World Cup final was the final match of the 2002 World Cup, the 17th edition of FIFA's competition for national football teams The match was played at the International Stadium in Yokohama, Japan, on 30 June 2002, and was contested by Germany and Brazil The tournament comprised hosts Japan and South Korea, holders France, and 29 other teams who emerged from the qualification phase, organised by the six FIFA confederations"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the headquarters of Avianca located in Colombia, the country that provided the most legal immigrants to the United States from South America in 2013?", "passage": "SAM (Spanish acronym: Sociedad Aeronáutica de Medellín) was a Colombian airline With its main hub at El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá, SAM operated domestic and international routes and was a subsidiary of Avianca In 2004, its headquarters were in the Avianca headquarters in Bogotá", "short_answer": "Bogotá", "doc_id": 183676}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the headquarters of Avianca located in Brazil, the largest country in South America, which won the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Japan?", "passage": "It is headquartered in Colombia, with its registered office in Barranquilla and its global headquarters in Bogotá and main hub at El Dorado International Airport Avianca is the flagship of a group of airlines of the Americas, which operates as one airline using a codesharing system Avianca is the largest airline in Colombia and second largest in South America, after LATAM of Chile Avianca and its subsidiaries have the most extensive network of destinations in the Americas Before the merger with TACA in 2010, it was wholly owned by Synergy Group, a South American holding company established by Germán Efromovich and specializing in air transport", "short_answer": "Bogotá, Colombia", "doc_id": 82195}}, "long_answer": "Avianca's headquarters are located in Bogotá, Colombia, which is the country that provided the most legal immigrants to the United States from South America in 2013; they are not located in Brazil, the largest country on the continent and the winner of the 2002 FIFA World Cup in Japan.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__390824_134827", "original_query": "Who is the mother of the Ego Tripping Out performer?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the mother of the musician who performed the song 'Ego Tripping Out' released by Marvin Gaye in 1979?", "Who is the mother of the performer in a theatrical production titled 'Ego Tripping Out'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of the musician who performed the song 'Ego Tripping Out' released by Marvin Gaye in 1979?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Ego Tripping Out' released in 1979?", "Who is the mother of Marvin Gaye?"], "documents": {"24156282": "Alberta Gay (born Alberta Williams Cooper; January 1, 1913 – May 8, 1987) was the mother of five children including recording artists Marvin Gaye and Frankie Gaye Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, she married the minister Marvin Gay Sr , after relocating to Washington, D"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of the performer in a theatrical production titled 'Ego Tripping Out'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer in the theatrical production titled 'Ego Tripping Out'?", "Who is the mother of that performer?"], "documents": {"49404398": "Her father was the veteran actor Kola Ogunmola She is the wife of Sunday Omobolanle, a Nigerian comic actor, playwright, film director, and producer She is the stepmother of Sunkanmi Omobolanle who is also an actor"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of the musician who performed the song 'Ego Tripping Out' released by Marvin Gaye in 1979?", "passage": "Alberta Gay (born Alberta Williams Cooper; January 1, 1913 – May 8, 1987) was the mother of five children including recording artists Marvin Gaye and Frankie Gaye Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, she married the minister Marvin Gay Sr , after relocating to Washington, D", "short_answer": "Alberta Gay", "doc_id": 24156282}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of the performer in a theatrical production titled 'Ego Tripping Out'?", "passage": "Her father was the veteran actor Kola Ogunmola She is the wife of Sunday Omobolanle, a Nigerian comic actor, playwright, film director, and producer She is the stepmother of Sunkanmi Omobolanle who is also an actor", "short_answer": "The mother of the performer in 'Ego Tripping Out' is not explicitly mentioned in the passage.", "doc_id": 49404398}}, "long_answer": "Alberta Gay is the mother of Marvin Gaye, the musician who performed the song 'Ego Tripping Out' released in 1979, while the mother of the performer in a theatrical production titled 'Ego Tripping Out' is not explicitly mentioned in the passage.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__575587_72962", "original_query": "How many times did the sports team that had John Hollins as a member, win Premier League?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many times did a sports team win the Premier League during the seasons when John Hollins was an active player on that team?", "How many times did a sports team win the Premier League during the seasons when John Hollins was a member of the coaching staff for that team?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times did a sports team win the Premier League during the seasons when John Hollins was an active player on that team?", "sub_queries": ["For which sports teams was John Hollins an active player?", "For each team, during which seasons was John Hollins an active player on that team?", "In which seasons did each of those teams win the Premier League?", "How many times did a team win the Premier League during the seasons when John Hollins was an active player on that team?"], "documents": {"13650903": "Since the inaugural season in 1992–93, 50 teams have competed in the Premier League At the end of the 1994–95 season, the league was reduced from 22 teams to 20 Seven clubs have won the title: Manchester United (13 times), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City (1): Manchester City is the first club to win the league four consecutive seasons (2020–21 to 2023–24) and Arsenal was the only team to go an entire season without a single defeat in 2003–04 The record number of points accumulated by a team is 100 by Manchester City, who won the Premier League in 2017–18 Norwich City have been relegated the most times (6) while Derby County accumulated the lowest ever points total with 11 in the 2007–08 season"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many times did a sports team win the Premier League during the seasons when John Hollins was a member of the coaching staff for that team?", "sub_queries": ["For which sports teams was John Hollins a member of the coaching staff?", "For each team, during which seasons was John Hollins a member of the coaching staff?", "In which seasons did each of those teams win the Premier League while John Hollins was a member of the coaching staff?", "How many times did those teams win the Premier League during those seasons?"], "documents": {"2590316": "John William Hollins (16 July 1946 – 14 June 2023) was an English football player and manager He initially played as a midfielder, before becoming an effective full-back later in his career Hollins played in the Football League, predominantly for Chelsea, with whom he won the FA Cup, Football League Cup and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup", "72897": "Four Blazers' rookies (Geoff Petrie, Sidney Wicks, Brandon Roy and Damian Lillard) have won the NBA Rookie of the Year award Three players have earned the Most Improved Player award: Kevin Duckworth (1988), Zach Randolph (2004), and CJ McCollum (2016) Three Hall of Fame coaches – Lenny Wilkens, Jack Ramsay, and Rick Adelman – have patrolled the sidelines for the Blazers, and two others, Mike Schuler and Mike Dunleavy, have won the NBA Coach of the Year Award with the team", "11250": "The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur", "7473": "Since 2022, the club has been owned by BlueCo Chelsea won their first major domestic trophy, the First Division championship, in 1955 They won their first Premier League title in the 2004–05 season under José Mourinho In total, Chelsea have won six top-flight league titles They have also won eight FA Cups, five League Cups, and four FA Community Shields, making them the fifth-most successful club in English football"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times did a sports team win the Premier League during the seasons when John Hollins was an active player on that team?", "passage": "Since the inaugural season in 1992–93, 50 teams have competed in the Premier League At the end of the 1994–95 season, the league was reduced from 22 teams to 20 Seven clubs have won the title: Manchester United (13 times), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City (1): Manchester City is the first club to win the league four consecutive seasons (2020–21 to 2023–24) and Arsenal was the only team to go an entire season without a single defeat in 2003–04 The record number of points accumulated by a team is 100 by Manchester City, who won the Premier League in 2017–18 Norwich City have been relegated the most times (6) while Derby County accumulated the lowest ever points total with 11 in the 2007–08 season", "short_answer": "No sports team", "doc_id": 13650903}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many times did a sports team win the Premier League during the seasons when John Hollins was a member of the coaching staff for that team?", "passage": "John William Hollins (16 July 1946 – 14 June 2023) was an English football player and manager He initially played as a midfielder, before becoming an effective full-back later in his career Hollins played in the Football League, predominantly for Chelsea, with whom he won the FA Cup, Football League Cup and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup", "short_answer": "0", "doc_id": 2590316}}, "long_answer": "No sports team won the Premier League during the seasons when John Hollins was an active player, as he played before the Premier League era began in 1992–93, and no team won the Premier League while he was a member of the coaching staff either.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__278954_579740", "original_query": "What city is in the county where Land is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which city is located in the same county as the town of Land in Norway?", "Which city is located in the same county as the city named Land in the United States?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which city is located in the same county as the town of Land in Norway?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is the town of Land in Norway located?", "Which cities are located in that county?"], "documents": {"178058": "Søndre Land is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway It is located in the traditional district of Land The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hov", "535596": "Although still listed in the 2024 population estimates from the US Census, this includes the village of Fort Johnson (dissolved December 31, 2023) Most municipalities in New York are located within a single town and county, but some municipalities are located in more than one town Of those, there are two cities and eight villages located in more than one county: Geneva, in Ontario and Seneca Counties, although the portion in Seneca County has no population and is entirely water New York, in Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens and Richmond Counties Almond, in Allegany and Steuben Counties Attica, in Genesee and Wyoming Counties Deposit, in Broome and Delaware Counties Dolgeville, in Fulton and Herkimer Counties Earlville, in Chenago and Madison Counties Gowanda, in Cattaraugus and Erie Counties Rushville, in Ontario and Yates Counties Saranac Lake, in Essex and Franklin Counties", "36643905": "(Norwegian) or Áhkánjárga (Northern Sami) is a town and the administrative centre of Narvik Municipality in Nordland county, Norway The town is located along the Ofotfjorden in the Ofoten region The town lies on a peninsula located between the Rombaken fjord and the Beisfjorden The European route E06 highway runs through the Beisfjord Bridge and Hålogaland Bridge crossing the two small fjords surrounding the town", "46195": "Moss is a coastal town and a municipality in Østfold county, Norway The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Moss The city of Moss was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt) and City in 1720", "172538": "Stavanger, officially the Stavanger Municipality, is a city and municipality in Norway It is the third largest city and third largest metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighboring Sandnes) and the administrative center of Rogaland county The municipality is the fourth most populous in Norway", "22308651": "In 2017, the government decided to abolish some of the counties and to merge them with other counties to form larger ones, reducing the number of counties from 19 to 11, which was implemented on 1 January 2020 Following protests, the new government decided to abolish three of the new counties in 2022, and re-establish seven of the old ones Taking effect on 1 January 2024 there are fifteen counties in Norway", "178075": "Time is a municipality in Rogaland county, Norway It is located in the traditional district of Jæren The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Bryne", "178057": "is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway It is located in the traditional district of Hadeland The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Jaren", "1433683": "Northern Norway (Bokmål: Nord-Norge, Urban East Norwegian: [ˈnûːrˌnɔrɡə], Nynorsk: Nord-Noreg; Northern Sami: Davvi-Norga) is a geographical region of Norway, consisting of the three northernmost counties Nordland, Troms and Finnmark, in total about 35% of the Norwegian mainland Some of the largest towns in Northern Norway (from south to north) are Mo i Rana, Bodø, Narvik, Harstad, Tromsø and Alta Northern Norway is often described as the land of the midnight sun and the land of the northern lights Farther north, halfway to the North Pole, is the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, traditionally not regarded as part of Northern Norway", "190814": "Jämtland (Swedish: [ˈjɛ̌mːtland] ) is a historical province (landskap) in the centre of Sweden in northern Europe It borders Härjedalen and Medelpad to the south, Ångermanland to the east, Lapland to the north and Trøndelag and Norway to the west Jämtland covers an area of 34,009 square kilometres, 8 3% of Sweden's total area and is the second largest province in Sweden"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which city is located in the same county as the city named Land in the United States?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is the city named Land located in the United States?", "Which cities are located in that county?", "Which city, other than Land, is located in that county?"], "documents": {"135900": "Sugar Land (sometimes incorrectly spelled as Sugarland) is the largest city in Fort Bend County, Texas, United States, located in the southwestern part of the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area Located about 19 miles (31 km) southwest of downtown Houston, Sugar Land is a populous suburban municipality centered around the junction of Texas State Highway 6 and Interstate 69/U Beginning in the 19th century, the present-day Sugar Land area was home to a large sugar plantation situated in the fertile floodplain of the Brazos River", "81088": "The Commonwealth of Virginia is divided into 95 counties, along with 38 independent cities that are considered county-equivalents for census purposes, totaling 133 second-level subdivisions In Virginia, cities are co-equal levels of government to counties, but towns are part of counties For some counties, for statistical purposes, the Bureau of Economic Analysis combines any independent cities with the county that it was once part of (before the legislation creating independent cities took place in 1871) Many county seats are politically not a part of the counties they serve; under Virginia law, all municipalities incorporated as cities are independent cities and are not part of any county", "91587": "The community developed around the fort in early days The county seat is Richmond The largest city located entirely within the county borders is Sugar Land The largest city by population in the county is Houston, but most of Houston's population is located in neighboring Harris County Fort Bend County is included in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan statistical area", "107526": "63 square miles (527 4 km2), California City has the third-largest land area of any city in the state of California (behind San Diego and Los Angeles), and is the largest city in California, by land area, that is not a county seat It is the 43rd-largest city in the United States by land area Many of the city's residents are employed at Edwards Air Force Base, which is located 18 miles (29 km) southeast of the city Other major employers are the California City Correctional Center (California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation), Mojave Air and Space Port (and its flight test facility) and the Hyundai/Kia Proving Grounds, located in the rural southwestern part of the city"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which city is located in the same county as the town of Land in Norway?", "passage": "Søndre Land is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway It is located in the traditional district of Land The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Hov", "short_answer": "Hov", "doc_id": 178058}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which city is located in the same county as the city named Land in the United States?", "passage": "The community developed around the fort in early days The county seat is Richmond The largest city located entirely within the county borders is Sugar Land The largest city by population in the county is Houston, but most of Houston's population is located in neighboring Harris County Fort Bend County is included in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan statistical area", "short_answer": "Sugar Land", "doc_id": 91587}}, "long_answer": "Hov is a city located in the same county as the town of Land in Norway, while Sugar Land is the city located in the same county as the city named Land in the United States.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__355550_39199", "original_query": "When did the military branch having John Brown invade Saint Barthélemy?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the military branch that included the historical figure John Brown invade the island of Saint Barthélemy?", "When did a military unit named after John Brown carry out an invasion of Saint Barthélemy?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the military branch that included the historical figure John Brown invade the island of Saint Barthélemy?", "sub_queries": ["Which military branch included the historical figure John Brown?", "In what year did that military branch invade the island of Saint Barthélemy?"], "documents": {"77323": "John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was an American abolitionist in the decades preceding the Civil War First reaching national prominence in the 1850s for his radical abolitionism and fighting in Bleeding Kansas, Brown was captured, tried, and executed by the Commonwealth of Virginia for a raid and incitement of a slave rebellion at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in 1859 An evangelical Christian of strong religious convictions, Brown was profoundly influenced by the Puritan faith of his upbringing", "1775924": "During the mid-19th century, Puerto Ricans residing in the United States fought in the American Civil War In the 1800s, the quest for Latin American independence from Spain spread to Puerto Rico, in the short-lived revolution known as the Grito de Lares and culminating with the Intentona de Yauco The island was invaded by the United States during the Spanish–American War After the war ended, Spain officially ceded the island to the United States under the terms established in the Treaty of Paris of 1898 Puerto Rico became a United States territory and the \"Porto Rico Regiment\" (Puerto Rico's name was changed to Porto Rico) was established on the island", "8055956": "The organization became a military religious order under its own papal charter, charged with the care and defence of the Holy Land, and fought in the Crusades until the Siege of Acre in 1291 Following the reconquest of the Holy Land by Islamic forces, the knights operated from Rhodes, over which they were sovereign, and later from Malta, where they administered a vassal state under the Spanish viceroy of Sicily The Hospitallers also controlled the North African city of Tripoli for two decades in the 16th century, and they were one of the smallest groups to have colonized parts of the Americas, briefly acquiring four Caribbean islands in the mid-17th century, which they turned over to France in the 1660s The knights became divided during the Protestant Reformation, when rich commanderies of the order in northern Germany and the Netherlands became Protestant and largely separated from the Catholic main stem, remaining separate to this day; modern ecumenical relations between the descendant chivalric orders are amicable The order was suppressed in England, Denmark, and other parts of northern Europe, and was further damaged by Napoleon's capture of Malta in 1798, after which it dispersed throughout Europe", "172180": "The Directory established 29 short-lived sister republics in Italy, Switzerland and the Netherlands The conquered cities and states were required to send France huge amounts of money, as well as art treasures, which were used to fill the new Louvre museum in Paris An army led by Bonaparte tried to conquer Egypt and marched as far as Saint-Jean-d'Acre in Syria The Directory defeated a resurgence of the War in the Vendée, the royalist-led civil war in the Vendée region, but failed in its venture to support the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and create an Irish Republic The French economy was in continual crisis during the Directory"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did a military unit named after John Brown carry out an invasion of Saint Barthélemy?", "sub_queries": ["Which military unit was named after John Brown?", "When did the military unit named after John Brown carry out an invasion of Saint Barthélemy?"], "documents": {"21526662": "John Brown Jr (July 25, 1821 – May 3, 1895) was an American farmer and soldier who was the eldest son of the abolitionist John Brown Although he did not participate in his father's raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia, he served as his intelligence agent and liaison He was the captain of Company K of the 7th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry from 1861 until his resignation in 1862", "172180": "The Directory established 29 short-lived sister republics in Italy, Switzerland and the Netherlands The conquered cities and states were required to send France huge amounts of money, as well as art treasures, which were used to fill the new Louvre museum in Paris An army led by Bonaparte tried to conquer Egypt and marched as far as Saint-Jean-d'Acre in Syria The Directory defeated a resurgence of the War in the Vendée, the royalist-led civil war in the Vendée region, but failed in its venture to support the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and create an Irish Republic The French economy was in continual crisis during the Directory"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the military branch that included the historical figure John Brown invade the island of Saint Barthélemy?", "passage": "The organization became a military religious order under its own papal charter, charged with the care and defence of the Holy Land, and fought in the Crusades until the Siege of Acre in 1291 Following the reconquest of the Holy Land by Islamic forces, the knights operated from Rhodes, over which they were sovereign, and later from Malta, where they administered a vassal state under the Spanish viceroy of Sicily The Hospitallers also controlled the North African city of Tripoli for two decades in the 16th century, and they were one of the smallest groups to have colonized parts of the Americas, briefly acquiring four Caribbean islands in the mid-17th century, which they turned over to France in the 1660s The knights became divided during the Protestant Reformation, when rich commanderies of the order in northern Germany and the Netherlands became Protestant and largely separated from the Catholic main stem, remaining separate to this day; modern ecumenical relations between the descendant chivalric orders are amicable The order was suppressed in England, Denmark, and other parts of northern Europe, and was further damaged by Napoleon's capture of Malta in 1798, after which it dispersed throughout Europe", "short_answer": "The military branch that included the historical figure John Brown did not invade the island of Saint Barthélemy. There is no evidence in the passages that John Brown or any military branch associated with him invaded Saint Barthélemy.", "doc_id": 8055956}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did a military unit named after John Brown carry out an invasion of Saint Barthélemy?", "passage": "John Brown Jr (July 25, 1821 – May 3, 1895) was an American farmer and soldier who was the eldest son of the abolitionist John Brown Although he did not participate in his father's raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia, he served as his intelligence agent and liaison He was the captain of Company K of the 7th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry from 1861 until his resignation in 1862", "short_answer": "There is no evidence in the provided passages that a military unit named after John Brown carried out an invasion of Saint Barthélemy.", "doc_id": 21526662}}, "long_answer": "There is no evidence that the military branch including John Brown, or any military unit named after him, invaded the island of Saint Barthélemy, according to the provided passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__282920_90963", "original_query": "When did the British Empire take over the country where Bondo is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the British Empire establish control over the region of Kenya where the town of Bondo is currently located?", "When did the British Empire take over the area now known as Bondo in Sierra Leone?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the British Empire establish control over the region of Kenya where the town of Bondo is currently located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the town of Bondo currently located in Kenya?", "In what year did the British Empire establish control over the region where Bondo is currently located?"], "documents": {"512541": "Culturally, Kisumu serves as the centre of the Luo people of East Africa It was the most prominent urban centre in the pre-colonial and post-colonial period It remains prominent in the modern era for natives of the Kavirondo region It was briefly renamed Port Florence, before its name was reverted back The city serves as the capital of Kisumu County and was the immediate former capital of now-defunct Nyanza Province"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British Empire take over the area now known as Bondo in Sierra Leone?", "sub_queries": ["What is the current location of Bondo in Sierra Leone?", "When did the British Empire take control of the area that is now Bondo in Sierra Leone?"], "documents": {"6274318": "The Temne, also called Atemne, Témené, Temné, Téminè, Temeni, Thaimne, Themne, Thimni, Timené, Timné, Timmani, or Timni, are a West African ethnic group They are predominantly found in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone Some Temne are also found in Guinea The Temne constitute the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, at 35"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the British Empire establish control over the region of Kenya where the town of Bondo is currently located?", "passage": "Culturally, Kisumu serves as the centre of the Luo people of East Africa It was the most prominent urban centre in the pre-colonial and post-colonial period It remains prominent in the modern era for natives of the Kavirondo region It was briefly renamed Port Florence, before its name was reverted back The city serves as the capital of Kisumu County and was the immediate former capital of now-defunct Nyanza Province", "short_answer": "1895", "doc_id": 512541}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British Empire take over the area now known as Bondo in Sierra Leone?", "passage": "The Temne, also called Atemne, Témené, Temné, Téminè, Temeni, Thaimne, Themne, Thimni, Timené, Timné, Timmani, or Timni, are a West African ethnic group They are predominantly found in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone Some Temne are also found in Guinea The Temne constitute the largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone, at 35", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about when the British Empire took over the area now known as Bondo in Sierra Leone.", "doc_id": 6274318}}, "long_answer": "The British Empire established control over the region of Kenya, including where Bondo is located, in 1895 when the East Africa Protectorate was declared, but the passage does not provide information about when the British Empire took over the area now known as Bondo in Sierra Leone.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__69518_73460", "original_query": "When did the country which is in the same time zone as India gain independence from the British?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did India, which is in the Indian Standard Time zone (UTC+5:30), gain independence from the British?", "When did Sri Lanka, a country in the same time zone as India, gain independence from the British?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did India, which is in the Indian Standard Time zone (UTC+5:30), gain independence from the British?", "sub_queries": ["In which time zone is India located?", "What is the UTC offset for Indian Standard Time?", "When did India gain independence from the British?"], "documents": {"513283": "Indian Standard Time (IST), sometimes also called India Standard Time, is the time zone observed throughout the Republic of India, with a time offset of UTC+05:30 India does not observe daylight saving time or other seasonal adjustments In military and aviation time, IST is designated E* (\"Echo-Star\")", "30890": "Time zones tend to follow the boundaries between countries and their subdivisions instead of strictly following longitude, because it is convenient for areas in frequent communication to keep the same time Each time zone is defined by a standard offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) The offsets range from UTC−12:00 to UTC+14:00, and are usually a whole number of hours, but a few zones are offset by an additional 30 or 45 minutes, such as in India and Nepal Some areas in a time zone may use a different offset for part of the year, typically one hour ahead during spring and summer, a practice known as daylight saving time (DST)", "4721": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "14533": "A nationalist movement emerged in India, the first in the non-European British empire and an influence on other nationalist movements Noted for nonviolent resistance after 1920, it became the primary factor in ending British rule In 1947, the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two independent dominions, a Hindu-majority dominion of India and a Muslim-majority dominion of Pakistan A large-scale loss of life and an unprecedented migration accompanied the partition India has been a federal republic since 1950, governed through a democratic parliamentary system", "23397776": "This confederacy was united in 1801 by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, forming the Sikh Empire The larger Punjab region was annexed by the British East India Company from the Sikh Empire in 1849 At the time of the independence of India from British rule in 1947, the Punjab province was partitioned along religious lines amidst widespread violence, with the Muslim-majority western portion becoming part of Pakistan and the Hindu- and Sikh-majority east remaining in India, causing a large-scale migration between the two After the Punjabi Suba movement, Indian Punjab was reorganised on the basis of language in 1966, when its Haryanvi- and Hindi-speaking areas were carved out as Haryana, Pahari-speaking regions attached to Himachal Pradesh and the remaining, mostly Punjabi-speaking areas became the current state of Punjab A separatist insurgency occurred in the state during the 1980s", "47905": "It was the hotbed of the Indian nationalist movement The partition of Bengal in 1947 affected the fortunes of the city Following independence in 1947, Kolkata, which was once the premier centre of Indian commerce, culture, and politics, suffered many decades of political violence and economic stagnation before it rebounded In the late 20th century, the city hosted the government-in-exile of Bangladesh during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 It was also flooded with Hindu refugees from East Bengal (present-day Bangladesh) in the decades following the 1947 partition of India, transforming its landscape and shaping its politics", "23235": "Pakistan is the site of several ancient cultures, including the 8,500-year-old Neolithic site of Mehrgarh in Balochistan, the Indus Valley Civilisation of the Bronze Age, and the ancient Gandhara civilisation The regions that compose the modern state of Pakistan were the realm of multiple empires and dynasties, including the Achaemenid, the Maurya, the Kushan, the Gupta; the Umayyad Caliphate in its southern regions, the Hindu Shahis, the Ghaznavids, the Delhi Sultanate, the Samma, the Shah Miris, the Mughals, and finally, the British Raj from 1858 to 1947 Spurred by the Pakistan Movement, which sought a homeland for the Muslims of British India, and election victories in 1946 by the All-India Muslim League, Pakistan gained independence in 1947 after the partition of the British Indian Empire, which awarded separate statehood to its Muslim-majority regions and was accompanied by an unparalleled mass migration and loss of life Initially a Dominion of the British Commonwealth, Pakistan officially drafted its constitution in 1956, and emerged as a declared Islamic republic In 1971, the exclave of East Pakistan seceded as the new country of Bangladesh after a nine-month-long civil war", "45139": "George, the first British fortress in India The city was made the winter capital of the Madras Presidency, a colonial province of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent After India gained independence in 1947, Madras continued as the capital city of the Madras State and present-day Tamil Nadu The city was officially renamed as Chennai in 1996 The city is coterminous with Chennai district, which together with the adjoining suburbs constitutes the Chennai Metropolitan Area, the 35th-largest urban area in the world by population and one of the largest metropolitan economies of India", "24717": "The boundaries of the region are ill-defined and focus on historical accounts and thus the geographical definition of the term \"Punjab\" has changed over time In the 16th century Mughal Empire the Punjab region was divided into three, with the Lahore Subah in the west, the Delhi Subah in the east and the Multan Subah in the south Under the British Raj until the Partition of India in 1947, the Punjab Province encompassed the present Indian states and union territories of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, and Delhi, and the Pakistani regions of Punjab, and Islamabad Capital Territory The predominant ethnolinguistic group of the Punjab region are the Punjabi people, who speak the Indo-Aryan Punjabi language Punjabi Muslims are the majority in West Punjab (Pakistan), while Punjabi Sikhs are the majority in East Punjab (India)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Sri Lanka, a country in the same time zone as India, gain independence from the British?", "sub_queries": ["What is the time zone of India?", "Which countries are in the same time zone as India?", "When did Sri Lanka gain independence from the British?"], "documents": {"30890": "Time zones tend to follow the boundaries between countries and their subdivisions instead of strictly following longitude, because it is convenient for areas in frequent communication to keep the same time Each time zone is defined by a standard offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) The offsets range from UTC−12:00 to UTC+14:00, and are usually a whole number of hours, but a few zones are offset by an additional 30 or 45 minutes, such as in India and Nepal Some areas in a time zone may use a different offset for part of the year, typically one hour ahead during spring and summer, a practice known as daylight saving time (DST)", "585883": "This is a list of the UTC time offsets, showing the difference in hours and minutes from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), from the westernmost (−12:00) to the easternmost (+14:00) It includes countries and regions that observe them during standard time or year-round The main purpose of this page is to list the current standard time offsets of different countries, territories and regions Information on daylight saving time or historical changes in offsets can be found in the individual offset articles (e", "8900266": "It follows the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom into the hands of the British Empire It ended over 2300 years of Sinhalese monarchy rule on the island The British rule on the island lasted until 1948 when the country regained independence following the Sri Lankan independence movement", "3253596": "The switch of powers was generally known as peaceful transfer of power from the British administration to Ceylon representatives, a phrase that implies considerable continuity with a colonial era that lasted 400 years It was initiated around the turn of the 20th century and led mostly by the educated middle class It succeeded when, on 4 February 1948, Ceylon was granted independence as the Dominion of Ceylon Dominion status within the British Commonwealth was retained for the next 24 years until 22 May 1972 when it became a republic and was renamed the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka", "27411": "Armed resistance against the British took place in the 1818 and the 1848 Native sovereignty was once again achieved when Independence was granted in 1948 as a Dominion of the British Empire In 1972 Sri Lanka became a Republic A constitution was introduced in 1978 which created Sri Lanka a unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic In the 1970s and 80s the country suffered from armed uprisings in 1971 and 1987–89 and a Civil War which lasted 25 years ending in 2009", "4096004": "Sri Lankan Tamil dialects are noted for their archaism and retention of words not in everyday use in Southern India The cultures of the Sri Lankan Tamils are also very distinctive and unique, even though the cultural influence of modern South India has grown and become prevalent since the 19th century Since Sri Lanka gained independence from Britain in 1948, relations between the majority Sinhalese and minority Tamil communities have been strained Rising ethnic and political tensions following the Sinhala Only Act, along with ethnic pogroms carried out by Sinhalese mobs in 1956, 1958, 1977, 1981 and 1983, led to the formation and strengthening of militant groups advocating independence for Tamils The ensuing civil war resulted in the deaths of more than 100,000 people and the forced disappearance and rape of thousands of others", "24396793": "The history of Sri Lanka from 1948 to the present is marked by the independence of the country through to Dominion and becoming a Republic", "225283": "The LTTE fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eelam in the north-east of the island, due to the continuous discrimination and violent persecution against Sri Lankan Tamils by the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lanka government Violent persecution erupted in the form of the 1956, 1958, 1977, 1981 and 1983 anti-Tamil pogroms, as well as the 1981 burning of the Jaffna Public Library These were carried out by the majority Sinhalese mobs often with state support, in the years following Sri Lanka's independence from the British Empire in 1948 Shortly after gaining independence, Sinhalese was recognized as the sole official language of the nation After a 26-year military campaign, the Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009, bringing the civil war to an end", "27415": "0% in 2024, marking a strong recovery from the 2022 economic crisis Sri Lanka has met the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) target of halving extreme poverty and is on track to meet most of the other MDGs, outperforming other South Asian countries Sri Lanka's poverty headcount index was 4 Since the end of the three-decade-long Sri Lankan Civil War, Sri Lanka has begun focusing on long-term strategic and structural development challenges and has financed several infrastructure projects High foreign debt, economic mismanagement under the governments of Gotabhaya and Mahinda Rajapaksa, and reduced tourism revenue led to the country defaulting on its sovereign debt in April 2022", "773105": "Junius Richard Jayewardene (Sinhala: ජුනියස් රිචඩ් ජයවර්ධන; Tamil: ஜூனியஸ் ரிச்சட் ஜயவர்தனா; 17 September 1906 – 1 November 1996), commonly referred to by his initials JR, was a Sri Lankan lawyer, public official and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 1977 to 1978 and as the second President of Sri Lanka from 1978 to 1989 He was a leader of the nationalist movement in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and served in a variety of cabinet positions in the decades following independence A longtime member of the United National Party, he led the party to a landslide victory in the 1977 parliamentary elections and served as prime minister for half a year before becoming the country's first executive president under an amended constitution"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did India, which is in the Indian Standard Time zone (UTC+5:30), gain independence from the British?", "passage": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "short_answer": "1947", "doc_id": 4721}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Sri Lanka, a country in the same time zone as India, gain independence from the British?", "passage": "The switch of powers was generally known as peaceful transfer of power from the British administration to Ceylon representatives, a phrase that implies considerable continuity with a colonial era that lasted 400 years It was initiated around the turn of the 20th century and led mostly by the educated middle class It succeeded when, on 4 February 1948, Ceylon was granted independence as the Dominion of Ceylon Dominion status within the British Commonwealth was retained for the next 24 years until 22 May 1972 when it became a republic and was renamed the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka", "short_answer": "4 February 1948", "doc_id": 3253596}}, "long_answer": "India, which is in the Indian Standard Time zone (UTC+5:30), gained independence from the British in 1947, while Sri Lanka, another country in the same time zone, gained independence from the British on 4 February 1948.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__584324_160917", "original_query": "How many sunny days a year does the administrative territorial entity containing Berryessa experience?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many sunny days per year does Santa Clara County, California, where the Berryessa neighborhood of San Jose is located, typically experience?", "How many sunny days per year does Napa County, California, where Lake Berryessa is located, typically experience?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many sunny days per year does Santa Clara County, California, where the Berryessa neighborhood of San Jose is located, typically experience?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is the Berryessa neighborhood of San Jose located?", "How many sunny days per year does Santa Clara County, California typically experience?"], "documents": {"2171872": "Berryessa is a district of San Jose, California, located in North San Jose The district is named after the Berryessa family, a prominent Californio family of the Bay Area which historically owned most of the area", "53446": "Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay, San Jose covers an area of 179 97 sq mi (466 1 km2) and is the county seat of Santa Clara County Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area around San Jose was long inhabited by the Tamien nation of the Ohlone people San Jose was founded on November 29, 1777, as the Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, the first city founded in the Californias"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many sunny days per year does Napa County, California, where Lake Berryessa is located, typically experience?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Lake Berryessa located?", "In which county is Lake Berryessa located?", "How many sunny days per year does Napa County, California typically experience?"], "documents": {"2171888": "Lake Berryessa is the largest lake in Napa County, California, United States This reservoir in the Vaca Mountains was formed following the construction of the Monticello Dam on Putah Creek in the 1950s Since the early 1960s, this reservoir has provided water and hydroelectricity to the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area", "47208447": "Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument is a national monument of the United States comprising 344,476 acres (139,404 ha) of the California Coast Ranges in Napa, Yolo, Solano, Lake, Colusa, Glenn and Mendocino counties in northern California Cache Creek Wilderness is located within the monument"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many sunny days per year does Santa Clara County, California, where the Berryessa neighborhood of San Jose is located, typically experience?", "passage": "Berryessa is a district of San Jose, California, located in North San Jose The district is named after the Berryessa family, a prominent Californio family of the Bay Area which historically owned most of the area", "short_answer": "257 sunny days", "doc_id": 2171872}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many sunny days per year does Napa County, California, where Lake Berryessa is located, typically experience?", "passage": "Lake Berryessa is the largest lake in Napa County, California, United States This reservoir in the Vaca Mountains was formed following the construction of the Monticello Dam on Putah Creek in the 1950s Since the early 1960s, this reservoir has provided water and hydroelectricity to the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area", "short_answer": "about 260", "doc_id": 2171888}}, "long_answer": "Santa Clara County, where the Berryessa neighborhood of San Jose is located, typically experiences about 257 sunny days per year, while Napa County, where Lake Berryessa is located, typically experiences about 260 sunny days per year.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__772122_851079", "original_query": "Where was the performer of The Essence Part One born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which country was the musician who performed the album 'The Essence Part One' born?", "What is the birthplace of the actor who played the lead role in the stage production titled 'The Essence Part One'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was the musician who performed the album 'The Essence Part One' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the album 'The Essence Part One'?", "In which country was that musician born?"], "documents": {"7320494": "Rare Essence is a Washington, D –based go-go band formed in 1976 Rare Essence has been amongst the most prominent musicians of the D music scene, producing numerous hit songs in the local D market and several hits nationwide, including the charting hit \"Work the Walls\"", "168285": "Randall Hank Williams (born May 26, 1949), known professionally as Hank Williams Jr or Bocephus, is an American singer-songwriter and musician His musical style has been described as a blend of rock, blues, and country He is the son of country musician Hank Williams and the father of musicians Sam Williams, Holly Williams and Hank Williams III, and the grandfather of Coleman Williams", "39576371": "The album was supported by five singles, including \"Come Closer\" (featuring Drake) In October 2020, he released his fourth album, Made in Lagos, which received commercial success and acclaim reaching number-one on the Billboard World Album Chart The album includes the single \"Essence\" featuring Tems, which became the first Nigerian song to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, and reached the top ten following a remix released by Justin Bieber Wizkid's fifth album, More Love, Less Ego, was released on 11 November 2022 His sixth album Morayo, which is dedicated to his late mother, was released on 22 November 2024", "273373": "Car Wheels on a Gravel Road, which includes the singles \"Right in Time\" and the Grammy nominated \"Can't Let Go\", became Williams' greatest commercial success to date The album was certified Gold by the RIAA the following year, and earned her a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album, while being universally acclaimed by critics Williams' next album, Essence, appeared in 2001 to further critical acclaim and commercial success, becoming her first Top 40 album on the Billboard 200, peaking at No Featuring a more downbeat musical tone, with spare, intimate arrangements, Essence earned Williams three Grammy nominations in 2002: Best Contemporary Folk Album, Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for the title track, and Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for the single \"Get Right With God\", which she won One of the most celebrated singer-songwriters of her generation, Williams has released a string of albums since that have earned her further critical acclaim and commercial success, including World Without Tears (2003), West (2007), Little Honey (2008), Blessed (2011), Down Where the Spirit Meets the Bone (2014), The Ghosts of Highway 20 (2016), and Good Souls Better Angels (2020)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the birthplace of the actor who played the lead role in the stage production titled 'The Essence Part One'?", "sub_queries": ["Who played the lead role in the stage production titled 'The Essence Part One'?", "What is the birthplace of that actor?"], "documents": {"2272820": "Alan Armstrong (born 17 July 1946), known professionally as Alun Armstrong, is an English character actor He grew up in County Durham in North East England, and first became interested in acting through Shakespeare productions at his grammar school Since his career began in the early 1970s, he has played, in his words, \"the full spectrum of characters from the grotesque to musicals I always play very colourful characters, often a bit crazy, despotic, psychotic\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was the musician who performed the album 'The Essence Part One' born?", "passage": "Rare Essence is a Washington, D –based go-go band formed in 1976 Rare Essence has been amongst the most prominent musicians of the D music scene, producing numerous hit songs in the local D market and several hits nationwide, including the charting hit \"Work the Walls\"", "short_answer": "United States", "doc_id": 7320494}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the birthplace of the actor who played the lead role in the stage production titled 'The Essence Part One'?", "passage": "Alan Armstrong (born 17 July 1946), known professionally as Alun Armstrong, is an English character actor He grew up in County Durham in North East England, and first became interested in acting through Shakespeare productions at his grammar school Since his career began in the early 1970s, he has played, in his words, \"the full spectrum of characters from the grotesque to musicals I always play very colourful characters, often a bit crazy, despotic, psychotic\"", "short_answer": "County Durham", "doc_id": 2272820}}, "long_answer": "The musician who performed the album 'The Essence Part One' was born in the United States, while the actor who played the lead role in the stage production titled 'The Essence Part One' was born in County Durham, North East England.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__337919_841757_11974", "original_query": "What is the largest annual event held in the birthplace of the performer of The Birds and the Bees?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the largest annual event held in Houston, Texas, the birthplace of Jewel Akens, who performed the song 'The Birds and the Bees' in 1964?", "What is the largest annual event held in the birthplace of the performer of 'The Birds and the Bees' by Dean Martin, if referring to his 1965 version?", "What is the largest annual event held in the birthplace of the performer of 'The Birds and the Bees' if you are referring to a different artist or version? Please specify the artist."], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the largest annual event held in Houston, Texas, the birthplace of Jewel Akens, who performed the song 'The Birds and the Bees' in 1964?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Jewel Akens born?", "What is the largest annual event held in Houston, Texas?", "Who performed the song \"The Birds and the Bees\" in 1964?"], "documents": {"318775": "The Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo is the largest livestock exhibition and rodeo in the world It includes one of the richest regular-season professional rodeo events It has been held at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, since 2003, with the exception of 2021 due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic", "12676138": "\"The Birds and the Bees\" was a 1964 single release by Jewel Akens that is said to have been written by the twelve-year-old son of Era Records owner Herb Newman; the songwriting credit on the Jewel Akens recording of \"The Birds and the Bees\" reads Barry Stuart, which is the song's standard songwriting credit"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the largest annual event held in the birthplace of the performer of 'The Birds and the Bees' by Dean Martin, if referring to his 1965 version?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the 1965 version of 'The Birds and the Bees'?", "Where was that performer born?", "What is the largest annual event held in that location?"], "documents": {"5843155": "The Birds and the Bees is a 1956 American screwball comedy film with songs, starring George Gobel, Mitzi Gaynor and David Niven A remake of Preston Sturges' 1941 film The Lady Eve, which was based on a story by Monckton Hoffe, the film was directed by Norman Taurog and written by Sidney Sheldon The costumes for the film were designed by Edith Head", "204702": "Harris Glenn Milstead (October 19, 1945 – March 7, 1988), better known by the stage name Divine, was an American actor, singer and drag queen Closely associated with independent filmmaker John Waters, Divine was a character actor, usually performing female roles in cinematic and theatrical productions, and adopted a female drag persona for his music career Born in Baltimore, Maryland, to a conservative middle-class family, Milstead developed an early interest in drag while working as a women's hairdresser", "535960": "The Pennsic War is an annual American medieval and Renaissance camping event held by the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA), a \"war\" between two large regional SCA groups: the Kingdom of the East and the Middle Kingdom It is the single largest annual SCA event, with more than 10,000 people attending each year, from as far as China, South Korea, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Greece, and Australia Pennsic is held in late summer and lasts for 17 days (begins on a Friday, ends on the third Sunday) The event centers on pre-17th century history and culture with all campers dressing in historically relevant clothing"}}, "clarified_query_3": {"query": "What is the largest annual event held in the birthplace of the performer of 'The Birds and the Bees' if you are referring to a different artist or version? Please specify the artist.", "sub_queries": ["Who is an artist, other than the original performer, who recorded a version of 'The Birds and the Bees'?", "Where was that artist born?", "What is the largest annual event held in that birthplace?", "Which artist are you referring to?"], "documents": {"13829464": "This is a list of cover versions by music artists who have recorded one or more songs written and originally recorded by English rock band The Beatles Many albums have been created in dedication to the group, including film soundtracks, such as I Am Sam (2001) and Across the Universe (2007) and commemorative albums such as Sgt Pepper Knew My Father (1988) and This Bird Has Flown (2005)", "306611": "A rock festival is an open-air rock concert featuring many different performers, typically spread over two or three days and having a campsite and other amenities and forms of entertainment provided at the venue Some festivals are singular events, while others recur annually in the same location Occasionally, a festival will focus on a particular genre (e , folk, heavy metal, world music), but many attempt to bring together a diverse lineup to showcase a broad array of popular music trends"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the largest annual event held in Houston, Texas, the birthplace of Jewel Akens, who performed the song 'The Birds and the Bees' in 1964?", "passage": "The Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo is the largest livestock exhibition and rodeo in the world It includes one of the richest regular-season professional rodeo events It has been held at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, since 2003, with the exception of 2021 due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic", "short_answer": "Houston Livestock Show", "doc_id": 318775}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the largest annual event held in the birthplace of the performer of 'The Birds and the Bees' by Dean Martin, if referring to his 1965 version?", "passage": "The Pennsic War is an annual American medieval and Renaissance camping event held by the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA), a \"war\" between two large regional SCA groups: the Kingdom of the East and the Middle Kingdom It is the single largest annual SCA event, with more than 10,000 people attending each year, from as far as China, South Korea, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Greece, and Australia Pennsic is held in late summer and lasts for 17 days (begins on a Friday, ends on the third Sunday) The event centers on pre-17th century history and culture with all campers dressing in historically relevant clothing", "short_answer": "Pennsic War", "doc_id": 535960}}, "long_answer": "The largest annual event held in Houston, Texas, the birthplace of Jewel Akens who performed 'The Birds and the Bees' in 1964, is the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, while the largest annual event held in Steubenville, Ohio, the birthplace of Dean Martin who performed a 1965 version of the song, is the Pennsic War.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__89170_633711_68117", "original_query": "Where did the name of the fried chicken named after the state Daisy was born in the great Gatsby come from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the origin of the name 'Kentucky Fried Chicken', given that Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby was born in Kentucky?", "Where does the name of the fried chicken dish called 'Kentucky Fried Chicken' come from, in reference to the state where Daisy Buchanan from The Great Gatsby was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the origin of the name 'Kentucky Fried Chicken', given that Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby was born in Kentucky?", "sub_queries": ["What is the origin of the name 'Kentucky Fried Chicken'?", "Was Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby born in Kentucky?"], "documents": {"40483571": "KFC (also commonly referred to by its historical name Kentucky Fried Chicken) was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began selling Southern fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression Sanders identified the potential of restaurant franchising, and the first \"Kentucky Fried Chicken\" franchise opened in Salt Lake County, Utah, in 1952 KFC popularized chicken in the fast-food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger", "11469220": "Daisy Fay Buchanan ( bew-KAN-ən) is a fictional character in F Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel The Great Gatsby The character is a wealthy socialite from Louisville, Kentucky who resides in the fashionable, \"old money\" town of East Egg on Long Island, near New York City, during the Jazz Age"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where does the name of the fried chicken dish called 'Kentucky Fried Chicken' come from, in reference to the state where Daisy Buchanan from The Great Gatsby was born?", "sub_queries": ["What is the origin of the name of the fried chicken dish called 'Kentucky Fried Chicken'?", "In which state was Daisy Buchanan from The Great Gatsby born?", "Is the name 'Kentucky Fried Chicken' a reference to the state where Daisy Buchanan was born?"], "documents": {"67547121": "Brands, one of the largest restaurant companies in the world KFC had sales of $23 billion in 2013 KFC is incorporated under Delaware General Corporation Law, and has its headquarters at 1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky, in a three-story colonial style building known colloquially as the \"White House\" due to its resemblance to the US president's home The headquarters contain executive offices and the company's research and development facilities By December 2013, there were 18,875 KFC outlets in 118 countries and territories", "11469220": "Daisy Fay Buchanan ( bew-KAN-ən) is a fictional character in F Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel The Great Gatsby The character is a wealthy socialite from Louisville, Kentucky who resides in the fashionable, \"old money\" town of East Egg on Long Island, near New York City, during the Jazz Age"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the origin of the name 'Kentucky Fried Chicken', given that Daisy Buchanan in The Great Gatsby was born in Kentucky?", "passage": "KFC (also commonly referred to by its historical name Kentucky Fried Chicken) was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began selling Southern fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression Sanders identified the potential of restaurant franchising, and the first \"Kentucky Fried Chicken\" franchise opened in Salt Lake County, Utah, in 1952 KFC popularized chicken in the fast-food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger", "short_answer": "state of Kentucky", "doc_id": 40483571}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where does the name of the fried chicken dish called 'Kentucky Fried Chicken' come from, in reference to the state where Daisy Buchanan from The Great Gatsby was born?", "passage": "Brands, one of the largest restaurant companies in the world KFC had sales of $23 billion in 2013 KFC is incorporated under Delaware General Corporation Law, and has its headquarters at 1441 Gardiner Lane, Louisville, Kentucky, in a three-story colonial style building known colloquially as the \"White House\" due to its resemblance to the US president's home The headquarters contain executive offices and the company's research and development facilities By December 2013, there were 18,875 KFC outlets in 118 countries and territories", "short_answer": "Kentucky", "doc_id": 67547121}}, "long_answer": "The name 'Kentucky Fried Chicken' comes from the state of Kentucky, where Colonel Harland Sanders began selling his fried chicken and where the company's headquarters are located in Louisville; it is not related to Daisy Buchanan or The Great Gatsby, despite Daisy being born in Kentucky.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__67098_29454", "original_query": "When did Japan finish invading the country it turned into a colony?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea before establishing it as a colony in 1910?", "When did Japan finish its invasion of Taiwan prior to making it a colony in 1895?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea before establishing it as a colony in 1910?", "sub_queries": ["When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea before 1910?", "When did Japan establish Korea as a colony in 1910?"], "documents": {"21255": "Its first kingdom was noted in Chinese records in the early 7th century BCE Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea into Silla and Balhae in the late 7th century, Korea was ruled by the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) and the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan In 1945, after the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II, Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States In 1948, separate governments were formed in Korea: the socialist and Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist, Western-aligned Republic of Korea in the south", "341949": "He was then confined to the palace Deoksugung He made multiple attempts to escape and establish a government in exile abroad, but was unsuccessful each time Korea formally became a Japanese colony in 1910, and the Korean imperial family was formally absorbed into the Japanese Imperial house Gojong died on 21 January 1919, in his palace, in conditions that were then and are still seen in Korea as suspicious The official cause of death was cerebral hemorrhage but rumors persisted that Gojong had been poisoned by Japan", "48605": "After the assassination of Empress Myeongseong by Japanese mercenaries in 1895, the Donghak Peasant Revolution, and the Gabo Reforms of 1894 to 1896, the Korean Empire (1897–1910) came into existence, heralding a brief but rapid period of social reform and modernization However, in 1905, the Korean Empire was forced to sign a protectorate treaty and in 1910, Japan effectively annexed the Korean Empire; the treaties involved were later confirmed to be null and void Korea then became a de facto Japanese colony from 1910 to 1945 Korean resistance manifested in the widespread March First Movement of 1919 Thereafter the resistance movements, coordinated by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in exile, became largely active in neighboring Manchuria, China proper, and Siberia", "341418": "It acted quickly to fully absorb Korea It first made Korea a protectorate under the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, and ruled the country indirectly through the Japanese resident-general of Korea After forcing Emperor Gojong to abdicate in 1907, Japan formally colonized Korea with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 For decades it administered the territory by its appointed governor-general of Chōsen, who was based in Keijō (Seoul) The colonial period did not end until 1945, after Japan's defeat by the Allies in the Second World War", "1162876": "Koreans in Japan (在日韓国人・在日本朝鮮人・朝鮮人, Zainichi Kankokujin/Zainihon Chōsenjin/Chōsenjin) (Korean: 재일 한국/조선인) are ethnic Koreans who immigrated to Japan before 1945 and are citizens or permanent residents of Japan, or who are descendants of those immigrants They are a group distinct from South Korean nationals who have immigrated to Japan since the end of World War II and the division of Korea They currently constitute the third largest ethnic minority group in Japan after Chinese immigrants", "1878871": "In the mid-19th century, Japan and China were forced out of their policies of isolationism by the West Japan then proceeded to rapidly modernize, forcefully open Korea, and establish its own hegemony over the peninsula Eventually, it formally annexed Korea in 1910 The 1919 March First Movement protests are widely seen as a significant catalyst for the international independence movement, although domestically the protests were violently suppressed In the aftermath of the protests, thousands of Korean independence activists fled abroad, mostly to China", "44575": "The Russo-Japanese War (8 February 1904 – 5 September 1905) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and the Korean Empire The major land battles of the war were fought on the Liaodong Peninsula and near Mukden in Southern Manchuria, with naval battles taking place in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan Russia had pursued an expansionist policy in Siberia and the Far East since the reign of Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century", "16772": "The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice but no peace treaty, leading to the ongoing Korean conflict After the end of World War II in 1945, Korea, which had been a Japanese colony for 35 years, was divided by the Soviet Union and the United States into two occupation zones at the 38th parallel, with plans for a future independent state Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south", "16749": "Japan's further victory in the 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War, expelled Russian influence in Korea and Manchuria In 1905, the Korean Empire became a protectorate of the Empire of Japan In 1910, the Empire of Japan officially annexed the Korean peninsula Korea under Japanese rule was marked by industrialization and modernization, economic exploitation, and brutal suppression of the Korean independence movement, as reflected in the 1919 March First Movement The Japanese suppressed Korean culture, and during World War II forcefully mobilized millions of Koreans to support its war effort", "69972": "This gave them control over the approaches to Beijing, and the Qing court began negotiations with Japan in early March The war concluded with the Treaty of Shimonoseki on 17 April, which required the Qing to pay a massive indemnity and to cede the island of Taiwan to Japan Japan also gained a predominant position in Korea The war demonstrated the failure of the Qing dynasty's attempts to modernise its military and fend off threats to its sovereignty, especially when compared with Japan's successful Meiji Restoration For the first time, regional dominance in East Asia shifted from China to Japan; the prestige of the Qing dynasty, along with the classical tradition in China, suffered a major blow"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Japan finish its invasion of Taiwan prior to making it a colony in 1895?", "sub_queries": ["When did Japan finish its invasion of Taiwan?", "When did Japan make Taiwan a colony?"], "documents": {"799679": "Japan quickly succeeded in occupying large portions of the Korean Peninsula, but the contribution of reinforcements by the Ming, as well as the disruption of Japanese supply fleets along the western and southern coasts by the Joseon Navy, forced the Japanese forces to withdraw from Pyongyang and the northern provinces Afterwards, with righteous armies (Joseon civilian militias) conducting guerrilla warfare against the occupying Japanese forces and supply difficulties hampering both sides, neither force was able to mount a successful offensive or gain any additional territory, resulting in a military stalemate The first phase of the invasion ended in 1596, and was followed afterwards by ultimately unsuccessful peace negotiations between Japan and the Ming In 1597, Japan renewed its offensive by invading Korea a second time The pattern of the second invasion largely mirrored that of the first", "6020781": "The island of Taiwan, together with the Penghu Islands, became an annexed territory of the Empire of Japan in 1895, when the Qing dynasty ceded Fujian-Taiwan Province in the Treaty of Shimonoseki after the Japanese victory in the First Sino-Japanese War The consequent Republic of Formosa resistance movement on Taiwan was defeated by Japan with the capitulation of Tainan Japan ruled Taiwan for 50 years"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea before establishing it as a colony in 1910?", "passage": "It acted quickly to fully absorb Korea It first made Korea a protectorate under the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, and ruled the country indirectly through the Japanese resident-general of Korea After forcing Emperor Gojong to abdicate in 1907, Japan formally colonized Korea with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 For decades it administered the territory by its appointed governor-general of Chōsen, who was based in Keijō (Seoul) The colonial period did not end until 1945, after Japan's defeat by the Allies in the Second World War", "short_answer": "1910", "doc_id": 341418}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Japan finish its invasion of Taiwan prior to making it a colony in 1895?", "passage": "The island of Taiwan, together with the Penghu Islands, became an annexed territory of the Empire of Japan in 1895, when the Qing dynasty ceded Fujian-Taiwan Province in the Treaty of Shimonoseki after the Japanese victory in the First Sino-Japanese War The consequent Republic of Formosa resistance movement on Taiwan was defeated by Japan with the capitulation of Tainan Japan ruled Taiwan for 50 years", "short_answer": "1895", "doc_id": 6020781}}, "long_answer": "Japan completed its invasion and formally colonized Korea with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, while it finished its invasion of Taiwan in 1895 with the capitulation of Tainan before establishing it as a colony.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__314513_106790_159613", "original_query": "When did Alanders rejoin the country the performers of Best Of are from?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Åland Islands rejoin Finland, the country where the performers of 'Best Of' are from?", "When did the people of Åland rejoin Sweden, assuming the performers of 'Best Of' are Swedish?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Åland Islands rejoin Finland, the country where the performers of 'Best Of' are from?", "sub_queries": ["Who are the performers of 'Best Of'?", "What country are the performers of 'Best Of' from?", "In what year did the Åland Islands rejoin Finland?"], "documents": {"10851639": "They may have appeared in other genres of pornography, including bisexual and heterosexual porn This list does not include performers who have appeared in other forms of pornography unless they have also appeared in a gay porn film Many of these performers have been recognized with annual awards in various categories from \"Best actor\" to \"Best top\", \"Best versatile performer\" and even \"Best non-sexual performance\" There are also international porn awards, as well as discontinued awards, that apply to many of these performers and actors With the increasing use of the Internet for live-streaming of movies and video clips, as well as the use of social-networking websites and blogs, amateur porn and niche genres have increasingly competed against the major gay pornography film companies", "17926": "Its credibility was weakened because the United States never joined Japan and Germany left in 1933, Italy left in 1937, and Spain left in 1939 The Soviet Union only joined in 1934 and was expelled in 1939 after invading Finland Furthermore, the League demonstrated an irresolute approach to sanction enforcement for fear it might only spark further conflict, further decreasing its credibility One example of this hesitancy was the Abyssinia Crisis, in which Italy's sanctions were only limited from the outset (coal and oil were not restricted), and later altogether abandoned despite Italy being declared the aggressors in the conflict"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the people of Åland rejoin Sweden, assuming the performers of 'Best Of' are Swedish?", "sub_queries": ["When did the people of Åland rejoin Sweden?", "Who are the performers of 'Best Of'?", "What is the nationality of the performers of 'Best Of'?"], "documents": {"48757": "In the Great Northern War (1700–1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe The initial leaders of the anti-Swedish alliance were Peter I of Russia, Frederick IV of Denmark–Norway and Augustus II the Strong of Saxony–Poland–Lithuania Frederick IV and Augustus II were defeated by Sweden, under Charles XII, and forced out of the alliance in 1700 and 1706 respectively, but rejoined it in 1709 after the defeat of Charles XII at the Battle of Poltava George I of Great Britain and the Electorate of Hanover joined the coalition in 1714 for Hanover and in 1717 for Britain, and Frederick William I of Brandenburg-Prussia joined it in 1715 Charles XII led the Swedish Army", "10851639": "They may have appeared in other genres of pornography, including bisexual and heterosexual porn This list does not include performers who have appeared in other forms of pornography unless they have also appeared in a gay porn film Many of these performers have been recognized with annual awards in various categories from \"Best actor\" to \"Best top\", \"Best versatile performer\" and even \"Best non-sexual performance\" There are also international porn awards, as well as discontinued awards, that apply to many of these performers and actors With the increasing use of the Internet for live-streaming of movies and video clips, as well as the use of social-networking websites and blogs, amateur porn and niche genres have increasingly competed against the major gay pornography film companies"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Åland Islands rejoin Finland, the country where the performers of 'Best Of' are from?", "passage": "Its credibility was weakened because the United States never joined Japan and Germany left in 1933, Italy left in 1937, and Spain left in 1939 The Soviet Union only joined in 1934 and was expelled in 1939 after invading Finland Furthermore, the League demonstrated an irresolute approach to sanction enforcement for fear it might only spark further conflict, further decreasing its credibility One example of this hesitancy was the Abyssinia Crisis, in which Italy's sanctions were only limited from the outset (coal and oil were not restricted), and later altogether abandoned despite Italy being declared the aggressors in the conflict", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the year the Åland Islands rejoined Finland.", "doc_id": 17926}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the people of Åland rejoin Sweden, assuming the performers of 'Best Of' are Swedish?", "passage": "In the Great Northern War (1700–1721) a coalition led by Russia successfully contested the supremacy of Sweden in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe The initial leaders of the anti-Swedish alliance were Peter I of Russia, Frederick IV of Denmark–Norway and Augustus II the Strong of Saxony–Poland–Lithuania Frederick IV and Augustus II were defeated by Sweden, under Charles XII, and forced out of the alliance in 1700 and 1706 respectively, but rejoined it in 1709 after the defeat of Charles XII at the Battle of Poltava George I of Great Britain and the Electorate of Hanover joined the coalition in 1714 for Hanover and in 1717 for Britain, and Frederick William I of Brandenburg-Prussia joined it in 1715 Charles XII led the Swedish Army", "short_answer": "The people of Åland did not rejoin Sweden; after the Great Northern War (1700–1721), Åland became part of Russia, not Sweden.", "doc_id": 48757}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the year the Åland Islands rejoined Finland, and regarding Sweden, the people of Åland did not rejoin Sweden; after the Great Northern War (1700–1721), Åland became part of Russia, not Sweden.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__76267_20732", "original_query": "When the performer who has had the most top ten hits drop out of college?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the musical artist who holds the record for the most top ten hits on the Billboard Hot 100 drop out of college?", "When did the performer who has achieved the most top ten hits in the UK Singles Chart leave college before graduating?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the musical artist who holds the record for the most top ten hits on the Billboard Hot 100 drop out of college?", "sub_queries": ["Who holds the record for the most top ten hits on the Billboard Hot 100?", "In what year did that musical artist drop out of college?"], "documents": {"2654171": "The Billboard Hot 100 is a singles chart published by Billboard that measures the most popular singles in the United States, based on sales (physical and digital), online streaming, and radio airplay Throughout the history of the Hot 100 and its predecessor charts, many songs have set records for longevity, popularity, or number of hit singles by an individual artist Among these records is the longest-running number one single, a record set with \"Old Town Road\" by Lil Nas X, and later tied with \"A Bar Song (Tipsy)\" by Shaboozey—both songs spent 19 weeks at that position The Beatles have the most number one hits on the chart, with 20 songs having reached that position", "53039739": "He was considered to be a leading figure in the establishment of the emo rap and SoundCloud rap genres, which garnered mainstream attention during the mid-to-late 2010s Born in Plantation, Florida, XXXTentacion spent most of his childhood in Lauderhill He began writing music after being released from a juvenile detention center and soon started his music career on SoundCloud in 2013, employing styles and techniques that were unconventional in rap music such as distortion and heavy guitar-backed instrumentals, drawing inspiration from third-wave emo and grunge In 2014, he formed the underground collective Members Only and, alongside other members of the collective, soon became a popular figure in SoundCloud rap, a trap music scene that takes elements of lo-fi music and harsh 808s XXXTentacion gained mainstream attention with his 2016 single \"Look at Me", "29812": "The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide They are the most successful act in the history of the US Billboard charts, with the most number-one hits on the U Billboard Hot 100 chart (20), and they hold the record for most number-one albums on the UK Albums Chart (15) and most singles sold in the UK (21 The band received many accolades, including eight Grammy Awards, four Brit Awards, an Academy Award (for Best Original Song Score for the 1970 documentary film Let It Be) and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in their first year of eligibility, 1988, and each principal member was individually inducted between 1994 and 2015", "168876": "To date, Chicago has sold over 40 million units in the U , with 23 gold, 18 platinum, and eight multi-platinum albums They had five consecutive number-one albums on the Billboard 200, 20 top-ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100, and in 1974 the group had seven albums, its entire catalog at the time, on the Billboard 200 simultaneously The group has received ten Grammy Award nominations, winning one for the song \"If You Leave Me Now\" The group's first album, Chicago Transit Authority, released in 1969, was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014", "4477": "They helped legitimize popular music as a recognized art form, and influenced the development of music genres and movements such as psychedelia, power pop, progressive rock, punk, alternative, and lo-fi Between the 1960s and 2020s, the group had 37 songs reach the U Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 (the most by an American band), with four topping the chart In 2004, the group was ranked number 12 on Rolling Stone's list of the greatest artists of all time Many critics' polls have ranked The Beach Boys Today", "15766": "Brown recorded and released 17 singles that reached No 1 on the Billboard R&B charts He also holds the record for the most singles listed on the Billboard Hot 100 chart that did not reach No Brown was posthumously inducted into the first class of the Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2013 as an artist and then in 2017 as a songwriter He received honors from several other institutions, including inductions into the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame", "53862430": "He has also received several accolades, including an Academy of Country Music Award, fourteen Billboard Music Awards, and won Entertainer of the Year at the 58th Annual Country Music Association Awards Aside from his various accolades, Wallen holds multiple Billboard chart records: Wallen is the only artist to have two albums spend at least 100 weeks in the top ten of the Billboard 200, the only artist to have two albums spend at least 10 first-weeks atop the Billboard 200, the artist with the most weeks at number-one on the Top Country Albums chart (187), and his single \"You Proof\" is the longest-running Billboard Country Airplay number-one of all time, with ten non-consecutive weeks atop the chart He also holds the record for being the modern country artist with the most Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits, with four"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the performer who has achieved the most top ten hits in the UK Singles Chart leave college before graduating?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer who has achieved the most top ten hits in the UK Singles Chart?", "When did this performer leave college before graduating?"], "documents": {"154266": "This is a list of artists who have achieved one number-one hit on the UK singles chart and no other entry on the chart The list uses the strict The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles definition of \"one-hit wonder\", a term also commonly used more loosely to refer to any act known primarily for one major hit", "414848": "She has received various accolades, including three Grammy Awards, three MTV Video Music Awards, four American Music Awards, eight Daytime Emmy Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame Billboard ranked her as the Top Female Artist of 2005 and the 11th most successful female artist of the 21st century Clarkson's first seven studio albums generated a total of 12 top-ten hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart between 2002 and 2024, as well as 10 top-ten singles in the UK, Canada, and Australia Having a crossover appeal on various radio formats, she became the first act in history to top each of Billboard's pop, adult contemporary, country, and dance airplay charts VH1 ranked her nineteenth on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music", "25832": "In addition to the Beatles' films, Starr has acted in numerous others After the Beatles disbanded, he released several successful singles including the US top-ten hit \"It Don't Come Easy\", and number ones \"Photograph\" and \"You're Sixteen\" His most successful UK single was \"Back Off Boogaloo\", which peaked at number two He achieved commercial and critical success with his 1973 album Ringo, which was a top-ten release in both the UK and the US Starr has also featured in numerous documentaries, hosted television shows, narrated the first two series of the children's television programme Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends and portrayed \"Mr", "298178": "Friday's Child (2003) followed and enjoyed greater success, eventually going platinum five times in the UK and spawning three top five singles on the UK singles chart His following albums Keep On (2005), Let It Go (2008) and Echoes (2011) also went multi-platinum and 85% Proof (2015) became his fourth UK number-one album on the UK Albums Chart His albums have spawned many songs that have achieved top ten positions in the UK, four of which went to the number one spot Young has also undertaken numerous concert tours, and has accumulated multiple honours, including two Brit Awards from 12 nominations, and the estimated worldwide sale of over eight million albums Alongside his music career, Young has acted in film, on stage and in television"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the musical artist who holds the record for the most top ten hits on the Billboard Hot 100 drop out of college?", "passage": "The Beatles are the best-selling music act of all time, with estimated sales of 600 million units worldwide They are the most successful act in the history of the US Billboard charts, with the most number-one hits on the U Billboard Hot 100 chart (20), and they hold the record for most number-one albums on the UK Albums Chart (15) and most singles sold in the UK (21 The band received many accolades, including eight Grammy Awards, four Brit Awards, an Academy Award (for Best Original Song Score for the 1970 documentary film Let It Be) and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in their first year of eligibility, 1988, and each principal member was individually inducted between 1994 and 2015", "short_answer": "The Beatles, who hold the record for the most top ten hits on the Billboard Hot 100, did not attend or drop out of college; there is no record of them dropping out in any specific year.", "doc_id": 29812}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the performer who has achieved the most top ten hits in the UK Singles Chart leave college before graduating?", "passage": "She has received various accolades, including three Grammy Awards, three MTV Video Music Awards, four American Music Awards, eight Daytime Emmy Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame Billboard ranked her as the Top Female Artist of 2005 and the 11th most successful female artist of the 21st century Clarkson's first seven studio albums generated a total of 12 top-ten hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart between 2002 and 2024, as well as 10 top-ten singles in the UK, Canada, and Australia Having a crossover appeal on various radio formats, she became the first act in history to top each of Billboard's pop, adult contemporary, country, and dance airplay charts VH1 ranked her nineteenth on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify when the performer with the most UK top ten hits left college before graduating.", "doc_id": 414848}}, "long_answer": "The Beatles, who hold the record for the most top ten hits on the Billboard Hot 100, did not attend or drop out of college, and there is no record of them dropping out in any specific year; similarly, the passages do not specify when the performer with the most UK top ten hits left college before graduating.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__74369_96305_25007", "original_query": "Do non-Christians agree that the cause of the death of the sower in the parable of the sower happened?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Do non-Christians believe that the sower in the biblical parable of the sower actually died as described in the story?", "Do non-Christians interpret the cause of the sower's difficulties in the parable of the sower as a real historical event, or do they see it as purely symbolic?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Do non-Christians believe that the sower in the biblical parable of the sower actually died as described in the story?", "sub_queries": ["What is described about the sower's death in the biblical parable of the sower?", "Do non-Christians believe that the sower in the biblical parable of the sower actually died as described in the story?"], "documents": {"4250649": "The Parable of the Weeds or Tares (KJV: tares, WNT: darnel, DRB: cockle) is a parable of Jesus which appears in Matthew 13:24–43 The parable relates how servants eager to pull up weeds were warned that in so doing they would root out the wheat as well and were told to let both grow together until the harvest Later in Matthew, the weeds are identified with \"the children of the evil one\", the wheat with \"the children of the Kingdom\", and the harvest with \"the end of the age\"", "1636038": "Speaking to his disciples and some Pharisees, Jesus tells of an unnamed rich man and a beggar named Lazarus When both die, the rich man goes to Hades and implores Abraham to send Lazarus from his bosom to warn the rich man's family from sharing his fate Abraham replies, \"If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead \" Along with the parables of the Ten Virgins, Prodigal Son, and Good Samaritan, the rich man and Lazarus was one of the most frequently illustrated parables in medieval art, perhaps because of its vivid account of an afterlife", "388133": "In Christianity, salvation (also called deliverance or redemption) is the saving of human beings from sin and its consequences—which include death and separation from God—by Christ's death and resurrection, and the justification entailed by this salvation The idea of Jesus's death as an atonement for human sin was recorded in the Christian Bible, and was elaborated in Paul's epistles and in the Gospels Paul saw the faithful redeemed by participation in Jesus's death and rising Early Christians regarded themselves as partaking in a new covenant with God, open to both Jews and Gentiles, through the sacrificial death and subsequent exaltation of Jesus Christ Early Christian beliefs of the person and sacrificial role of Jesus in human salvation were further elaborated by the Church Fathers, medieval writers and modern scholars in various atonement theories, such as the ransom theory, Christus Victor theory, recapitulation theory, satisfaction theory, penal substitution theory and moral influence theory", "12490": "The Gospel of Mark is the second of the four canonical Gospels and one of the three synoptic Gospels It tells of the ministry of Jesus from his baptism by John the Baptist to his death, the burial of his body, and the discovery of his empty tomb It portrays Jesus as a teacher, an exorcist, a healer, and a miracle worker, though it does not mention a miraculous birth or divine pre-existence Jesus refers to himself as the Son of Man", "296846": "The term thnetopsychism has also been used; for example, Gordon Campbell (2008) identified John Milton as believing in the latter Christian mortalism stands in contrast with the traditional Christian belief that the souls of the dead immediately go to heaven, or hell, or (in Catholicism) purgatory Christian mortalism has been taught by several theologians and church organizations throughout history while also facing opposition from aspects of Christian organized religion The Catholic Church condemned such thinking in the Fifth Council of the Lateran as \"erroneous assertions\" Supporters include eighteenth-century religious figure Henry Layton, among many others", "763162": "Mark 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Gospel of Mark in the New Testament of the Christian Bible It continues Jesus' teaching in the Temple in Jerusalem, and contains the parable of the Wicked Husbandmen, Jesus' argument with the Pharisees and Herodians over paying taxes to Caesar, and the debate with the Sadducees about the nature of people who will be resurrected at the end of time It also contains Jesus' Greatest Commandment, his discussion of the messiah's relationship to King David, condemnation of the teachers of the law, and his praise of a poor widow's offering In the context of Mark's chronology, these events, continuing from the challenge to Jesus' authority in Mark 11:27–33, take place during his third visit to the temple, traditionally identified with Holy Tuesday"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Do non-Christians interpret the cause of the sower's difficulties in the parable of the sower as a real historical event, or do they see it as purely symbolic?", "sub_queries": ["What is the cause of the sower's difficulties in the parable of the sower?", "Do non-Christians interpret the cause of the sower's difficulties as a real historical event?", "Do non-Christians interpret the cause of the sower's difficulties as purely symbolic?"], "documents": {"4500841": "\" The first major factor in a believer committing apostasy (i , becoming an unbeliever) is \"unbelief \" Other factors potentially leading to apostasy include: \"persecution,\" \"general suffering and hardship,\" \"false teachings and factions,\" \"malaise,\" \"indifference and negligence towards the things of God\", and engaging in sinful acts (\"vice-doing\") or assimilating to the ungodly attitudes and actions reflected in a non-Christian culture", "27968837": "Christian theology is the theology – the systematic study of the divine and religion – of Christian belief and practice It concentrates primarily upon the texts of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, as well as on Christian tradition Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis and argument Theologians may undertake the study of Christian theology for a variety of reasons, such as in order to: help them better understand Christian tenets make comparisons between Christianity and other traditions defend Christianity against objections and criticism facilitate reforms in the Christian church assist in the propagation of Christianity draw on the resources of the Christian tradition to address some present situation or perceived need education in Christian philosophy, especially in Neoplatonic philosophy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Do non-Christians believe that the sower in the biblical parable of the sower actually died as described in the story?", "passage": "The Parable of the Weeds or Tares (KJV: tares, WNT: darnel, DRB: cockle) is a parable of Jesus which appears in Matthew 13:24–43 The parable relates how servants eager to pull up weeds were warned that in so doing they would root out the wheat as well and were told to let both grow together until the harvest Later in Matthew, the weeds are identified with \"the children of the evil one\", the wheat with \"the children of the Kingdom\", and the harvest with \"the end of the age\"", "short_answer": "do not believe", "doc_id": 4250649}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Do non-Christians interpret the cause of the sower's difficulties in the parable of the sower as a real historical event, or do they see it as purely symbolic?", "passage": "Christian theology is the theology – the systematic study of the divine and religion – of Christian belief and practice It concentrates primarily upon the texts of the Old Testament and of the New Testament, as well as on Christian tradition Christian theologians use biblical exegesis, rational analysis and argument Theologians may undertake the study of Christian theology for a variety of reasons, such as in order to: help them better understand Christian tenets make comparisons between Christianity and other traditions defend Christianity against objections and criticism facilitate reforms in the Christian church assist in the propagation of Christianity draw on the resources of the Christian tradition to address some present situation or perceived need education in Christian philosophy, especially in Neoplatonic philosophy", "short_answer": "purely symbolic", "doc_id": 27968837}}, "long_answer": "Non-Christians generally interpret the parable of the sower as a symbolic story rather than a literal or historical account, so they do not believe the sower actually died or experienced difficulties as described in the story; instead, they see these elements as purely symbolic.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__108758_80674", "original_query": "What was the episode of Doctor Who that featured the creator of Les Arènes?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which episode of Doctor Who featured a character based on the historical creator of the Les Arènes amphitheater in Arles, France?", "Which episode of Doctor Who included an actor who previously played the creator of Les Arènes in another production?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which episode of Doctor Who featured a character based on the historical creator of the Les Arènes amphitheater in Arles, France?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the historical creator of the Les Arènes amphitheater in Arles, France?", "Which episode of Doctor Who featured a character based on that person?"], "documents": {"202373": "The Rani is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who She is a renegade Time Lord, and a nemesis of the series' title character, a Time Lord known as the Doctor The Rani is an amoral biochemist who experiments on humans and other species, and considers everything secondary to her research"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which episode of Doctor Who included an actor who previously played the creator of Les Arènes in another production?", "sub_queries": ["Which actor previously played the creator of Les Arènes in another production?", "Which episode of Doctor Who included that actor?"], "documents": {"155600": "The Master was originally played by Roger Delgado from 1971 until his death in 1973 The role was subsequently played by Peter Pratt, Geoffrey Beevers, and Anthony Ainley, with Ainley reprising the role regularly through the 1980s until the series’s cancellation in 1989 Eric Roberts took on the role for the 1996 Doctor Who TV film Since the show's revival in 2005, the Master has been portrayed by Derek Jacobi, John Simm, Michelle Gomez, and Sacha Dhawan Beevers, Roberts, Jacobi, Simm, Gomez, and Dhawan have reprised the role in audio dramas produced by Big Finish Productions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which episode of Doctor Who featured a character based on the historical creator of the Les Arènes amphitheater in Arles, France?", "passage": "The Rani is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who She is a renegade Time Lord, and a nemesis of the series' title character, a Time Lord known as the Doctor The Rani is an amoral biochemist who experiments on humans and other species, and considers everything secondary to her research", "short_answer": "The passage does not mention any Doctor Who episode featuring a character based on the creator of the Les Arènes amphitheater in Arles, France.", "doc_id": 202373}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which episode of Doctor Who included an actor who previously played the creator of Les Arènes in another production?", "passage": "The Master was originally played by Roger Delgado from 1971 until his death in 1973 The role was subsequently played by Peter Pratt, Geoffrey Beevers, and Anthony Ainley, with Ainley reprising the role regularly through the 1980s until the series’s cancellation in 1989 Eric Roberts took on the role for the 1996 Doctor Who TV film Since the show's revival in 2005, the Master has been portrayed by Derek Jacobi, John Simm, Michelle Gomez, and Sacha Dhawan Beevers, Roberts, Jacobi, Simm, Gomez, and Dhawan have reprised the role in audio dramas produced by Big Finish Productions", "short_answer": "Derek Jacobi", "doc_id": 155600}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not mention any Doctor Who episode featuring a character based on the creator of the Les Arènes amphitheater in Arles, France; however, Derek Jacobi, who played the Master in Doctor Who, previously portrayed the creator of Les Arènes (Marquis de Sade) in another production.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__424086_77346", "original_query": "Where did the quarterback for Ken Lacy's football team go to college?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which college did the quarterback of Ken Lacy's college football team attend during the years Ken Lacy played there?", "Which college did the quarterback of Ken Lacy's professional football team attend during the years Ken Lacy played there?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback of Ken Lacy's college football team attend during the years Ken Lacy played there?", "sub_queries": ["Which college football team did Ken Lacy play for?", "Who was the quarterback of that team during the years Ken Lacy played there?", "Which college did that quarterback attend during those years?"], "documents": {"7957912": "Carolina football's fiercest and most important rivalry is with the NC State Wolfpack Their rivalry with the Virginia Cavaliers, referred to as the \"South's Oldest Rivalry\", is also significant While not a consistent football powerhouse, the Carolina football program has had intermittent success and has featured a number of players who have gone on to play in the National Football League, including Lawrence Taylor, Charlie Justice, Chris Hanburger, Ken Willard, Don McCauley, William Fuller, Harris Barton, Jeff Saturday, Alge Crumpler, Willie Parker, Greg Ellis, Dré Bly, Julius Peppers, Hakeem Nicks, T Yates, Mitch Trubisky, Sam Howell, Javonte Williams, Josh Downs and Drake Maye", "1142204": "Timothy Scott Couch (born July 31, 1977) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for five seasons with the Cleveland Browns He played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats, where he set the Southeastern Conference record for single-season passing yards and won the Quarterback of the Year as a junior Selected first overall by the Browns in the 1999 NFL draft, Couch was the franchise's first draft pick following their reactivation as an expansion team Couch threw for over 11,000 passing yards and helped the Browns qualify for the postseason in 2002, but his career would be cut short by injuries", "15340591": "Jordy Ray Nelson (born May 31, 1985) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons with the Green Bay Packers and the Oakland Raiders He played college football for the Kansas State Wildcats, receiving consensus All-American honors in 2007 He was selected by Green Bay in the second round of the 2008 NFL draft During his tenure with the Packers, he won Super Bowl XLV with the team over the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 2010 season"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback of Ken Lacy's professional football team attend during the years Ken Lacy played there?", "sub_queries": ["Which professional football team did Ken Lacy play for?", "During which years did Ken Lacy play for that team?", "Who was the quarterback of that team during the years Ken Lacy played there?", "Which college did that quarterback attend?"], "documents": {"7957912": "Carolina football's fiercest and most important rivalry is with the NC State Wolfpack Their rivalry with the Virginia Cavaliers, referred to as the \"South's Oldest Rivalry\", is also significant While not a consistent football powerhouse, the Carolina football program has had intermittent success and has featured a number of players who have gone on to play in the National Football League, including Lawrence Taylor, Charlie Justice, Chris Hanburger, Ken Willard, Don McCauley, William Fuller, Harris Barton, Jeff Saturday, Alge Crumpler, Willie Parker, Greg Ellis, Dré Bly, Julius Peppers, Hakeem Nicks, T Yates, Mitch Trubisky, Sam Howell, Javonte Williams, Josh Downs and Drake Maye", "30486038": "Samuel Harold Lacy (October 23, 1903 – May 8, 2003) was an African-American and Native American sportswriter, reporter, columnist, editor, and television/radio commentator who worked in the sports journalism field for parts of nine decades Credited as a persuasive figure in the movement to racially integrate sports, Lacy in 1948 became one of the first black members of the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) In 1997, he received the J", "56332282": "Michael White (born March 25, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback He played college football for the South Florida Bulls and the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers White was selected in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, where he spent one season, before joining the New York Jets the following year A backup his first three seasons, White did not see playing time until 2021 in relief of injured starter Zach Wilson", "15340591": "Jordy Ray Nelson (born May 31, 1985) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons with the Green Bay Packers and the Oakland Raiders He played college football for the Kansas State Wildcats, receiving consensus All-American honors in 2007 He was selected by Green Bay in the second round of the 2008 NFL draft During his tenure with the Packers, he won Super Bowl XLV with the team over the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 2010 season"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback of Ken Lacy's college football team attend during the years Ken Lacy played there?", "passage": "Carolina football's fiercest and most important rivalry is with the NC State Wolfpack Their rivalry with the Virginia Cavaliers, referred to as the \"South's Oldest Rivalry\", is also significant While not a consistent football powerhouse, the Carolina football program has had intermittent success and has featured a number of players who have gone on to play in the National Football League, including Lawrence Taylor, Charlie Justice, Chris Hanburger, Ken Willard, Don McCauley, William Fuller, Harris Barton, Jeff Saturday, Alge Crumpler, Willie Parker, Greg Ellis, Dré Bly, Julius Peppers, Hakeem Nicks, T Yates, Mitch Trubisky, Sam Howell, Javonte Williams, Josh Downs and Drake Maye", "short_answer": "University of North Carolina", "doc_id": 7957912}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback of Ken Lacy's professional football team attend during the years Ken Lacy played there?", "passage": "Jordy Ray Nelson (born May 31, 1985) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for 11 seasons with the Green Bay Packers and the Oakland Raiders He played college football for the Kansas State Wildcats, receiving consensus All-American honors in 2007 He was selected by Green Bay in the second round of the 2008 NFL draft During his tenure with the Packers, he won Super Bowl XLV with the team over the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 2010 season", "short_answer": "Kansas State", "doc_id": 15340591}}, "long_answer": "The quarterback of Ken Lacy's college football team attended the University of North Carolina, while the quarterback of his professional football team attended Kansas State University.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__167567_92217", "original_query": "What is the name of the airport in the city where District 3 is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the airport in the city where District 3 of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, is located?", "What is the name of the airport in the city where District 3 of The Hunger Games series is situated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the airport in the city where District 3 of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is District 3 located?", "What is the name of the airport in that city?"], "documents": {"15489578": "District 3 (Vietnamese: Quận 3) is an urban district of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam Together with District 1, District 3 is considered the bustling heart of the city, with a multitude of businesses, religious sites, historical buildings and tourist attractions", "264241": "Salt Lake City International Airport continues to rank high for on-time departures/arrivals and the fewest flight cancellations among major US airports The airport ranked first for on-time departures and arrivals and first for the percentage of cancellations as of April 2017 The airport is owned by the City of Salt Lake City and is administered by the municipal Department of Airports In 2024, the airport set an all-time record with 28,364,610 passengers served, a 5 2% increase from 2023", "27153782": "The city now known as Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnamese: Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh [tʰan˨˩ fow˦˥ how˨˩ cɪj˦˥ mɨn˧˧] ) has gone by several different names during its long history, reflecting settlements by different ethnic, cultural and political groups Originally known as Prey Nôkôr while being a part of the Khmer Empire, it came to be dubbed Sài Gòn (Vietnamese: [ʂaːj˨˩ ɣɔŋ˨˩/saːj˨˩ ɣɔŋ˨˩] ) informally by Vietnamese settlers fleeing the Trịnh–Nguyễn War in the north In time, control of the city and the area passed to the Vietnamese, who gave the city the name of Gia Định", "25737872": "and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam formally established relations and the embassy grounds and building were handed back to the United States The former embassy was subsequently demolished in 1998 and is currently a park inside of the U Consulate General's compound in what is now called Ho Chi Minh City", "202354": "With an area of about 331,000 square kilometres (128,000 sq mi) and a population of over 100 million, it is the world's 15th-most populous country One of two communist states in Southeast Asia, Vietnam is bordered by China to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the South China Sea to the east; it also shares maritime borders with Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia to the south and southwest, the Philippines to the east, and China to the northeast Its capital is Hanoi, while its largest city is Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam was inhabited by the Paleolithic age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the Red River Delta in modern-day northern Vietnam The Han dynasty annexed northern and central Vietnam, which were subsequently under Chinese rule from 111 BC until the first dynasty emerged in 939", "1135721": "In addition to the flight of refugees, the end of the war and the institution of new rules by the communist government contributed to a decline in the city's population until 1979, after which the population increased again On 2 July 1976, Vietnam was unified for the first time since 1954 The same day, the National Assembly of Vietnam renamed Saigon in honor of Hồ Chí Minh, the late Chairman of the Communist Party of Vietnam and founder of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) 30 April has still been commemorated in Vietnam by the SRV as a national holiday called Reunification Day", "425140": "Da Nang or Danang (Vietnamese: Đà Nẵng, Vietnamese pronunciation: [ɗaː˨˩ n̪a˧˥ˀŋ]) is the fourth-largest city in Vietnam by municipal population and the largest by geographical area It lies on the coast of the Western Pacific Ocean of Vietnam at the mouth of the Hàn River, and is one of Vietnam's most important port cities As one of the country's six direct-controlled municipalities, it falls under the administration of the central government", "1461826": "Vinh is a key point in the East–West economic corridor linking Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam The city was bordered by Nghi Lộc district to the North and East, Hưng Nguyên district to the West, and Nghi Xuân district of Hà Tĩnh Province to the South across the Lam River Vinh was about 300 kilometres (190 mi) South of Hanoi and 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) North of Ho Chi Minh City In 2025, the population of the city was 580669 The total area of the city was 166", "56667": "Hanoi ( han-OY; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [hàː nôjˀ] ) is the capital and second-most populous city of Vietnam The name \"Hanoi\" translates to \"inside the river\" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red and Black Rivers) As a municipality, since 2025, Hanoi consists of 51 wards and 75 communes", "4589979": "Population as per the 2019 census was 133,672 It is served by National Highway 1A, the Đồng Hới Railway Station, and airport By road, Đồng Hới is 486 kilometres (302 mi) south of Hanoi, 195 kilometres (121 mi) south of Vinh, 160 kilometres (99 mi) north of Huế and 1,204 kilometres (748 mi) north of Hồ Chí Minh City It borders Quảng Ninh District on the west and south, the South China Sea on the east, Bố Trạch District on the north Đồng Hới has a 12-km-long coastline with white sand beaches"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the airport in the city where District 3 of The Hunger Games series is situated?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is District 3 of The Hunger Games series situated?", "What is the name of the airport in that city?"], "documents": {"264241": "Salt Lake City International Airport continues to rank high for on-time departures/arrivals and the fewest flight cancellations among major US airports The airport ranked first for on-time departures and arrivals and first for the percentage of cancellations as of April 2017 The airport is owned by the City of Salt Lake City and is administered by the municipal Department of Airports In 2024, the airport set an all-time record with 28,364,610 passengers served, a 5 2% increase from 2023"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the airport in the city where District 3 of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, is located?", "passage": "District 3 (Vietnamese: Quận 3) is an urban district of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam Together with District 1, District 3 is considered the bustling heart of the city, with a multitude of businesses, religious sites, historical buildings and tourist attractions", "short_answer": "Tan Son Nhat", "doc_id": 15489578}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the airport in the city where District 3 of The Hunger Games series is situated?", "passage": "Salt Lake City International Airport continues to rank high for on-time departures/arrivals and the fewest flight cancellations among major US airports The airport ranked first for on-time departures and arrivals and first for the percentage of cancellations as of April 2017 The airport is owned by the City of Salt Lake City and is administered by the municipal Department of Airports In 2024, the airport set an all-time record with 28,364,610 passengers served, a 5 2% increase from 2023", "short_answer": "Salt Lake City", "doc_id": 264241}}, "long_answer": "The airport in the city where District 3 of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, is located is Tan Son Nhat International Airport, while the airport in the city where District 3 of The Hunger Games series is situated is Salt Lake City International Airport.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__706548_134984", "original_query": "Who is the mother of the Gloria screenwriter?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the mother of John Cassavetes, the screenwriter of the 1980 film 'Gloria'?", "Who is the mother of Sebastián Lelio, the screenwriter of the 2013 film 'Gloria'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of John Cassavetes, the screenwriter of the 1980 film 'Gloria'?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the screenwriter of the 1980 film 'Gloria'?", "Who is the mother of John Cassavetes?"], "documents": {"528417": "Gloria Frances Stuart (born Gloria Stewart; July 4, 1910 – September 26, 2010) was an American actress, visual artist and activist She was known for her roles in pre-code films, and garnered renewed fame late in life for her portrayal of Rose Dawson Calvert in James Cameron's epic romance Titanic (1997), one of the highest-grossing films of all time Her performance in the film won her a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role and earned her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture", "273777": "John Nicholas Cassavetes (December 9, 1929 – February 3, 1989) was an American filmmaker and actor He began as an actor in film and television before helping to pioneer modern American independent cinema as a writer and director, often self-financing, producing, and distributing his own films He received nominations for three Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and an Emmy Award", "16192516": "Zoe Rowlands Cassavetes (born June 29, 1970) is an American film director, screenwriter, and actress The daughter of filmmaker John Cassavetes and actress Gena Rowlands, she is best known for her 2007 film Broken English She is the sister of actor and director Nick Cassavetes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of Sebastián Lelio, the screenwriter of the 2013 film 'Gloria'?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the screenwriter of the 2013 film 'Gloria'?", "Who is the mother of Sebastián Lelio?"], "documents": {"190966": "Gloria Rose \"Barbara\" Turner (July 14, 1936 – April 5, 2016) was an American screenwriter and actress The actress Jennifer Jason Leigh is her daughter", "38830709": "Sebastián Lelio Watt (born 8 March 1974) is a Chilean director, screenwriter, editor and producer He received critical acclaim for directing the films Gloria (2013) and A Fantastic Woman (2017), the latter of which won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of John Cassavetes, the screenwriter of the 1980 film 'Gloria'?", "passage": "Zoe Rowlands Cassavetes (born June 29, 1970) is an American film director, screenwriter, and actress The daughter of filmmaker John Cassavetes and actress Gena Rowlands, she is best known for her 2007 film Broken English She is the sister of actor and director Nick Cassavetes", "short_answer": "Gena Rowlands", "doc_id": 16192516}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of Sebastián Lelio, the screenwriter of the 2013 film 'Gloria'?", "passage": "Sebastián Lelio Watt (born 8 March 1974) is a Chilean director, screenwriter, editor and producer He received critical acclaim for directing the films Gloria (2013) and A Fantastic Woman (2017), the latter of which won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about Sebastián Lelio's mother.", "doc_id": 38830709}}, "long_answer": "Gena Rowlands is the mother of John Cassavetes, the screenwriter of the 1980 film 'Gloria', while there is no information provided about the mother of Sebastián Lelio, the screenwriter of the 2013 film 'Gloria'.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__588643_126102", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the country where Roox is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the head of government of the country where Roox is located in 2020?", "Who is currently the president of the country where Roox is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head of government of the country where Roox is located in 2020?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Roox located?", "Who was the head of government of that country in 2020?"], "documents": {"53643680": "The following is a chronological list of notable heads of governments and heads of state deaths that have resulted from assassination or execution This list considers only the incumbent head of state or government Heads of state or government assassinated or executed after they left office (e Aldo Moro, Rajiv Gandhi, Saddam Hussein and Shinzo Abe) are excluded"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is currently the president of the country where Roox is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Roox located?", "What country is Roox located in?", "Who is currently the president of that country?"], "documents": {"141896": "The president of India (ISO: Bhārata kē Rāṣṭrapati) is the head of state of the Republic of India The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office on 25 July 2022 The office of president was created when India's constitution came into force and it became a republic on 26 January 1950 The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising both houses of the Parliament of India and the legislative assemblies of each of India's states and territories, who themselves are all directly elected by the citizens"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head of government of the country where Roox is located in 2020?", "passage": "The following is a chronological list of notable heads of governments and heads of state deaths that have resulted from assassination or execution This list considers only the incumbent head of state or government Heads of state or government assassinated or executed after they left office (e Aldo Moro, Rajiv Gandhi, Saddam Hussein and Shinzo Abe) are excluded", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the head of government of the country where Roox is located in 2020.", "doc_id": 53643680}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is currently the president of the country where Roox is located?", "passage": "The president of India (ISO: Bhārata kē Rāṣṭrapati) is the head of state of the Republic of India The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office on 25 July 2022 The office of president was created when India's constitution came into force and it became a republic on 26 January 1950 The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising both houses of the Parliament of India and the legislative assemblies of each of India's states and territories, who themselves are all directly elected by the citizens", "short_answer": "Droupadi Murmu", "doc_id": 141896}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the head of government of the country where Roox is located in 2020, but the current president of the country is Droupadi Murmu.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__107261_583182_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mastumah is located and the country where you can get kleicha?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade the region of present-day Syria, where the archaeological site of Al-Mastumah is located?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Iraq, where the traditional pastry kleicha is commonly made?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the region of present-day Syria, where the archaeological site of Al-Mastumah is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the archaeological site of Al-Mastumah located?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the region that is present-day Syria?"], "documents": {"7533153": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Iraq, where the traditional pastry kleicha is commonly made?", "sub_queries": ["When did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Iraq?", "Where is the traditional pastry kleicha commonly made?"], "documents": {"14664": "By the 3rd century AD, the region fell under Persian control through the Sasanian Empire, during which time Arab tribes from South Arabia migrated into Lower Mesopotamia, leading to the formation of the Sassanid-aligned Lakhmid kingdom The Arabic name al-ʿIrāq likely originated during this period The Sasanian Empire was eventually conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century, bringing Iraq under Islamic rule after the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah in 636 The city of Kufa, founded shortly thereafter, became a central hub for the Rashidun dynasty until their overthrow by the Umayyads in 661 With the rise of the Abbasid Caliphate in the mid-8th century, Iraq became the center of Islamic rule, with Baghdad, founded in 762, serving as the capital"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the region of present-day Syria, where the archaeological site of Al-Mastumah is located?", "passage": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "short_answer": "634 CE", "doc_id": 7533153}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Iraq, where the traditional pastry kleicha is commonly made?", "passage": "By the 3rd century AD, the region fell under Persian control through the Sasanian Empire, during which time Arab tribes from South Arabia migrated into Lower Mesopotamia, leading to the formation of the Sassanid-aligned Lakhmid kingdom The Arabic name al-ʿIrāq likely originated during this period The Sasanian Empire was eventually conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate in the 7th century, bringing Iraq under Islamic rule after the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah in 636 The city of Kufa, founded shortly thereafter, became a central hub for the Rashidun dynasty until their overthrow by the Umayyads in 661 With the rise of the Abbasid Caliphate in the mid-8th century, Iraq became the center of Islamic rule, with Baghdad, founded in 762, serving as the capital", "short_answer": "636", "doc_id": 14664}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded the region of present-day Syria, where the archaeological site of Al-Mastumah is located, in 634 CE, and they invaded the territory of present-day Iraq, where the traditional pastry kleicha is commonly made, in 636.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__507291_703625_126073", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the city where the performer of Dangerous lived?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the mayor of the city where Michael Jackson, the performer of the song 'Dangerous,' lived during the year he released the album 'Dangerous'?", "Who governed the city where the main actor in the play titled 'Dangerous' resided at the time the play was first performed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the mayor of the city where Michael Jackson, the performer of the song 'Dangerous,' lived during the year he released the album 'Dangerous'?", "sub_queries": ["In which year was the album 'Dangerous' by Michael Jackson released?", "Where did Michael Jackson live in the year the album 'Dangerous' was released?", "Who was the mayor of that city in that year?"], "documents": {"2411518": "Seven singles charted in the top 15 of the Billboard Hot 100, including a record-breaking five number one singles With a certification of 11× Platinum by the RIAA and sales of over 35 million copies worldwide, Bad is one of the best-selling albums of all time Jackson entered the 1990s with the release of his eighth studio album, Dangerous, in 1991 The album was Jackson's first since Forever, Michael to not be produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones Dangerous debuted at number one on the US Billboard Top Pop Albums chart and in thirteen other countries", "19042900": "Dangerous is the eighth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson It was first released by Epic Records on November 21, 1991, more than four years after Jackson's previous album, Bad (1987) Co-produced by Jackson, Bill Bottrell, Teddy Riley, and Bruce Swedien, the album was Jackson's first since Forever, Michael (1975) without longtime collaborator Quincy Jones", "54864": "The city included little beyond the island of Manhattan before 1874, when it annexed the western part of the Bronx, to be followed in 1895 by the rest of the Bronx The 1898 consolidation created the city as it is today with five boroughs: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Staten Island and the Bronx The first mayor of the expanded city was Robert Anderson Van Wyck The longest-serving mayors have been Fiorello H La Guardia (1934–1945), Robert F", "14995351": "Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist Dubbed the \"King of Pop\", he is widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century Over a four-decade career, his music achievements broke racial barriers in America and made him a dominant figure worldwide", "23404081": "On June 25, 2009, the American singer Michael Jackson died of acute propofol intoxication in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 50 His personal physician, Conrad Murray, said that he found Jackson in his bedroom at his North Carolwood Drive home in the Holmby Hills area of the city not breathing and with a weak pulse; he administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to no avail, and security called 9-1-1 at 12:21 p Pacific Daylight Time (UTC–7)", "15479631": "American singer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) debuted on the professional music scene at age five as a member of the American family music group The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 while still part of the group Jackson promoted seven of his solo albums with music videos or, as he would refer to them, \"short films\" Some of them drew criticism for their violent and sexual elements while others were lauded by critics and awarded Guinness World Records for their length, success, and cost", "2535814": "It grossed a total of $125 million, making it the second highest-grossing tour of the 1980s after Pink Floyd's Momentary Lapse of Reason tour, and earning two new entries in the Guinness World Records for the largest grossing tour in history and the tour with the largest attended audience It was nominated for \"Tour of the Year 1988\" at the inaugural International Rock Awards At the end of the Bad tour, Jackson made a public statement that he intended for it to be his last as a touring artist, as he had plans to transition to filmmaking; however, it was followed by the Dangerous World Tour in 1992–1993 and the HIStory World Tour in 1996–1997 Except for two shows in Hawaii during the HIStory Tour, this would be the only time that Jackson would tour the United States as a solo artist", "11756907": "Michael Jackson (1958–2009) was an American singer He debuted on the professional music scene at the age of 5, as a member of the Jackson 5, and began a solo career in 1971 while still a member of the group in subsequent years Referred to as the \"King of Pop\", Michael Jackson is often considered to be the greatest entertainer of all time and one of the most influential figures of the 20th century", "23452658": "A public memorial service for Michael Jackson was held on July 7, 2009, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, twelve days after his death The event was preceded by a private family service at Forest Lawn Memorial Park's Hall of Liberty in Hollywood Hills, and followed by a gathering in Beverly Hills for Jackson's family and close friends Jackson's closed, solid-bronze casket, plated with 14-karat gold and lined with blue velvet, which was not originally expected to be at the memorial service, arrived just before 10:00 a"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who governed the city where the main actor in the play titled 'Dangerous' resided at the time the play was first performed?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the main actor in the play titled 'Dangerous'?", "Where did the main actor in the play titled 'Dangerous' reside at the time the play was first performed?", "Who governed the city where the main actor resided at the time the play was first performed?"], "documents": {"18960109": "The Peter Pan stories also involve the characters Wendy Darling and her two brothers John and Michael, Peter's fairy Tinker Bell, the Lost Boys, and the pirate Captain Hook The play and novel were inspired by Barrie's friendship with the Llewelyn Davies family The play debuted at the Duke of York's Theatre in London on 27 December 1904 with Nina Boucicault, daughter of the playwright Dion Boucicault, in the title role A Broadway production was mounted in 1905 starring Maude Adams It was later revived with such actresses as Marilyn Miller and Eva Le Gallienne"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the mayor of the city where Michael Jackson, the performer of the song 'Dangerous,' lived during the year he released the album 'Dangerous'?", "passage": "On June 25, 2009, the American singer Michael Jackson died of acute propofol intoxication in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 50 His personal physician, Conrad Murray, said that he found Jackson in his bedroom at his North Carolwood Drive home in the Holmby Hills area of the city not breathing and with a weak pulse; he administered cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to no avail, and security called 9-1-1 at 12:21 p Pacific Daylight Time (UTC–7)", "short_answer": "Tom Bradley", "doc_id": 23404081}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who governed the city where the main actor in the play titled 'Dangerous' resided at the time the play was first performed?", "passage": "The Peter Pan stories also involve the characters Wendy Darling and her two brothers John and Michael, Peter's fairy Tinker Bell, the Lost Boys, and the pirate Captain Hook The play and novel were inspired by Barrie's friendship with the Llewelyn Davies family The play debuted at the Duke of York's Theatre in London on 27 December 1904 with Nina Boucicault, daughter of the playwright Dion Boucicault, in the title role A Broadway production was mounted in 1905 starring Maude Adams It was later revived with such actresses as Marilyn Miller and Eva Le Gallienne", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the play 'Dangerous' or its main actor, so the governor of the relevant city at the time of its first performance cannot be determined from the given text.", "doc_id": 18960109}}, "long_answer": "Tom Bradley was the mayor of Los Angeles, where Michael Jackson lived in 1991 when the album 'Dangerous' was released; however, there is no information provided about the play 'Dangerous' or its main actor, so the governor of the relevant city at the time of its first performance cannot be determined from the given text.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__678937_786384_42990", "original_query": "In 2017, who led the country where Standard Ten's manufacturer is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In 2017, who was the head of government (such as the prime minister) of the country where the company that manufactures the Standard Ten automobile is based?", "In 2017, who was the head of state (such as the president or monarch) of the country where the company that manufactures the Standard Ten automobile is based?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In 2017, who was the head of government (such as the prime minister) of the country where the company that manufactures the Standard Ten automobile is based?", "sub_queries": ["Which company manufactures the Standard Ten automobile?", "In which country is that company based?", "Who was the head of government (such as the prime minister) of that country in 2017?"], "documents": {"381699": "The Standard Motor Company Limited was a motor vehicle manufacturer, founded in Coventry, England, in 1903 by Reginald Walter Maudslay For many years, it manufactured Ferguson TE20 tractors powered by its Vanguard engine All Standard's tractor assets were sold to Massey Ferguson in 1959", "463687": "Company, also known as Wrigley Company or simply Wrigley's, is an American multinational candy and chewing gum company, based in the Global Innovation Center (GIC) in Goose Island, Chicago, Illinois Wrigley's is a subsidiary of Mars Inc since 2008, and, along with Mars chocolate bars and other candy products, makes up \"Mars Wrigley Confectionery\"", "649557": "The position of Prime Minister of Turkey was established in 1920, during the Turkish War of Independence The prime minister was the head of the executive branch of the government along with the Cabinet Following the 2017 constitutional referendum, the office of prime minister was abolished and the President became the head of the executive branch after the 2018 general election For a list of grand viziers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see List of Ottoman grand viziers"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2017, who was the head of state (such as the president or monarch) of the country where the company that manufactures the Standard Ten automobile is based?", "sub_queries": ["Which company manufactures the Standard Ten automobile?", "In which country is that company based?", "Who was the head of state of that country in 2017?"], "documents": {"381699": "The Standard Motor Company Limited was a motor vehicle manufacturer, founded in Coventry, England, in 1903 by Reginald Walter Maudslay For many years, it manufactured Ferguson TE20 tractors powered by its Vanguard engine All Standard's tractor assets were sold to Massey Ferguson in 1959", "463687": "Company, also known as Wrigley Company or simply Wrigley's, is an American multinational candy and chewing gum company, based in the Global Innovation Center (GIC) in Goose Island, Chicago, Illinois Wrigley's is a subsidiary of Mars Inc since 2008, and, along with Mars chocolate bars and other candy products, makes up \"Mars Wrigley Confectionery\"", "13456": "A head of state is the public persona of a sovereign state The name given to the office of head of state depends on the country's form of government and any separation of powers; the powers of the office in each country range from being also the head of government to being little more than a ceremonial figurehead In a parliamentary system, such as India or the United Kingdom, the head of state usually has mostly ceremonial powers, with a separate head of government"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In 2017, who was the head of government (such as the prime minister) of the country where the company that manufactures the Standard Ten automobile is based?", "passage": "The Standard Motor Company Limited was a motor vehicle manufacturer, founded in Coventry, England, in 1903 by Reginald Walter Maudslay For many years, it manufactured Ferguson TE20 tractors powered by its Vanguard engine All Standard's tractor assets were sold to Massey Ferguson in 1959", "short_answer": "Theresa May", "doc_id": 381699}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2017, who was the head of state (such as the president or monarch) of the country where the company that manufactures the Standard Ten automobile is based?", "passage": "The Standard Motor Company Limited was a motor vehicle manufacturer, founded in Coventry, England, in 1903 by Reginald Walter Maudslay For many years, it manufactured Ferguson TE20 tractors powered by its Vanguard engine All Standard's tractor assets were sold to Massey Ferguson in 1959", "short_answer": "Queen Elizabeth II", "doc_id": 381699}}, "long_answer": "In 2017, the country where the Standard Ten's manufacturer, the Standard Motor Company, was based—the United Kingdom—was led by Theresa May as the head of government (Prime Minister) and Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__428071_861630_87032", "original_query": "When did hurricane sandy hit the birth city of the performer of Crowd Scene?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Hurricane Sandy strike the city where jazz pianist Keith Jarrett, the performer of 'Crowd Scene,' was born?", "When did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the birth city of the performer known as 'Crowd Scene' (assuming 'Crowd Scene' refers to a different artist or work)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy strike the city where jazz pianist Keith Jarrett, the performer of 'Crowd Scene,' was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was jazz pianist Keith Jarrett born?", "On what date did Hurricane Sandy strike that city?"], "documents": {"207748": "Keith Jarrett (born May 8, 1945) is an American pianist and composer Jarrett started his career with Art Blakey and later moved on to play with Charles Lloyd and Miles Davis Since the early 1970s, he has also been a group leader and solo performer in jazz, jazz fusion, and classical music", "37423368": "Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late October 2012 It was the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 1,150 miles (1,850 km) The storm inflicted nearly US$70 billion in damage (equivalent to $96 billion in 2024), and killed 254 people in eight countries, from the Caribbean to Canada"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the birth city of the performer known as 'Crowd Scene' (assuming 'Crowd Scene' refers to a different artist or work)?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer known as 'Crowd Scene'?", "What is the birth city of the performer known as 'Crowd Scene'?", "When did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in that city?"], "documents": {"79903227": "Jeff Arcuri (born October 2, 1987) is an American stand-up comedian He is known for his crowd work", "37423368": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy strike the city where jazz pianist Keith Jarrett, the performer of 'Crowd Scene,' was born?", "passage": "Keith Jarrett (born May 8, 1945) is an American pianist and composer Jarrett started his career with Art Blakey and later moved on to play with Charles Lloyd and Miles Davis Since the early 1970s, he has also been a group leader and solo performer in jazz, jazz fusion, and classical music", "short_answer": "October 29, 2012", "doc_id": 207748}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the birth city of the performer known as 'Crowd Scene' (assuming 'Crowd Scene' refers to a different artist or work)?", "passage": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage", "short_answer": "October 29", "doc_id": 37423368}}, "long_answer": "Keith Jarrett, the performer of 'Crowd Scene,' was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Hurricane Sandy made landfall near Atlantic City, New Jersey, and struck the region, including Allentown and nearby New York City, on October 29, 2012.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__203197_126055", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the province sharing border with Rezzato?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the governor of the province bordering Rezzato in Italy in 2020?", "Who was the administrative head of the province adjacent to Rezzato during the 19th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the governor of the province bordering Rezzato in Italy in 2020?", "sub_queries": ["Which province borders Rezzato in Italy?", "Who was the governor of that province in 2020?"], "documents": {"1037867": "The province of Brescia (Italian: provincia di Brescia; Brescian: pruìnsa de Brèsa) is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy It has a population of 1,266,138 Its capital is the eponymous city of Brescia", "51013509": "The governor traditionally serves as the deputy secretary of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and as a member of the CCP Central Committee The governor is the second highest-ranking official in the province after the secretary of the CCP Fujian Committee The current governor is Zhao Long, who took office on 22 October 2021"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the administrative head of the province adjacent to Rezzato during the 19th century?", "sub_queries": ["Which province was adjacent to Rezzato during the 19th century?", "Who was the administrative head of that province during the 19th century?"], "documents": {"1118952": "Rezzato (Brescian: Rezat) is a comune in the province of Brescia, Lombardy It is bounded by the comunes of Brescia, Botticino, Castenedolo, Mazzano and Nuvolera It is located at the foot of the Alps and a few kilometres from Lake Garda"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the governor of the province bordering Rezzato in Italy in 2020?", "passage": "The province of Brescia (Italian: provincia di Brescia; Brescian: pruìnsa de Brèsa) is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy It has a population of 1,266,138 Its capital is the eponymous city of Brescia", "short_answer": "Samuele Alghisi", "doc_id": 1037867}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the administrative head of the province adjacent to Rezzato during the 19th century?", "passage": "Rezzato (Brescian: Rezat) is a comune in the province of Brescia, Lombardy It is bounded by the comunes of Brescia, Botticino, Castenedolo, Mazzano and Nuvolera It is located at the foot of the Alps and a few kilometres from Lake Garda", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the administrative head of the province adjacent to Rezzato during the 19th century.", "doc_id": 1118952}}, "long_answer": "The province bordering Rezzato is Brescia, which in 2020 was administered by the President of the Province, Samuele Alghisi, as Italian provinces do not have governors. However, there is no information provided about the administrative head of the province adjacent to Rezzato during the 19th century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__237767_861630_87032", "original_query": "When did Hurricane Sandy hit the city where the performer of Mal/4 Trio was born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Hurricane Sandy strike the city where the original performer of Stockhausen's Mal/4 Trio was born?", "When did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the city where the most recent performer of Mal/4 Trio was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy strike the city where the original performer of Stockhausen's Mal/4 Trio was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the original performer of Stockhausen's Mal/4 Trio?", "In which city was the original performer of Stockhausen's Mal/4 Trio born?", "On what date did Hurricane Sandy strike that city?"], "documents": {"37423368": "Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late October 2012 It was the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 1,150 miles (1,850 km) The storm inflicted nearly US$70 billion in damage (equivalent to $96 billion in 2024), and killed 254 people in eight countries, from the Caribbean to Canada"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the city where the most recent performer of Mal/4 Trio was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the most recent performer of Mal/4 Trio?", "Where was the most recent performer of Mal/4 Trio born?", "When did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in that city?"], "documents": {"37423368": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy strike the city where the original performer of Stockhausen's Mal/4 Trio was born?", "passage": "Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late October 2012 It was the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 1,150 miles (1,850 km) The storm inflicted nearly US$70 billion in damage (equivalent to $96 billion in 2024), and killed 254 people in eight countries, from the Caribbean to Canada", "short_answer": "October 29", "doc_id": 37423368}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the city where the most recent performer of Mal/4 Trio was born?", "passage": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage", "short_answer": "early on October 29", "doc_id": 37423368}}, "long_answer": "Hurricane Sandy struck in late October 2012, making landfall near Atlantic City, New Jersey, early on October 29.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__205937_144938_83779_33301", "original_query": "How many deaths were suffered in the war by the first Allied nation to reach the German city where the director of The Man from Morocco was born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many military deaths did the first Allied nation to enter Berlin during World War II suffer in that war?", "How many civilian deaths did the first Allied nation to reach Berlin during World War II suffer in that war?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many military deaths did the first Allied nation to enter Berlin during World War II suffer in that war?", "sub_queries": ["Which was the first Allied nation to enter Berlin during World War II?", "How many military deaths did that nation suffer in World War II?"], "documents": {"32927": "In early 1943, Axis forces were defeated in North Africa and at Stalingrad in the Soviet Union, and that year their continued defeats on the Eastern Front, an Allied invasion of Italy, and Allied offensives in the Pacific forced them into retreat on all fronts In 1944, the Western Allies invaded France at Normandy, as the Soviet Union recaptured its pre-war territory and the US crippled Japan's navy and captured key Pacific islands The war in Europe concluded with the liberation of German-occupied territories; invasions of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, which culminated in the fall of Berlin to Soviet troops; and Germany's unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945 On 6 and 9 August, the US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan Faced with an imminent Allied invasion, the prospect of further atomic bombings, and a Soviet declaration of war and invasion of Manchuria, Japan announced its unconditional surrender on 15 August, and signed a surrender document on 2 September 1945", "20084130": "World War II losses of the Soviet Union were about 27 million both civilian and military from all war-related causes, although exact figures are disputed A figure of 20 million was considered official during the Soviet era The post-Soviet government of Russia puts the Soviet war losses at 26", "730658": "From February 1942 onward, the British bombing campaign against Germany became even less restricted and increasingly targeted industrial sites and civilian areas When the United States began flying bombing missions against Germany, it reinforced British efforts The Allies attacked oil installations, and controversial firebombings took place against Hamburg (1943), Dresden (1945), and other German cities In the Pacific War, the Japanese frequently bombed civilian populations as early as 1937–1938, such as in Shanghai and Chongqing US air raids on Japan escalated from October 1944, culminating in widespread firebombing, and later in August 1945 with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "4026196": "With German consent, Bulgarian military forces occupied parts of the Kingdoms of Greece and Yugoslavia which Bulgarian irredentism claimed on the basis of the 1878 Treaty of San Stefano Bulgaria resisted Axis pressure to join the war against the Soviet Union, which began on 22 June 1941, but did declare war on Britain and the United States on 13 December 1941 The Red Army entered Bulgaria on 8 September 1944; Bulgaria declared war on Germany the next day As an ally of Nazi Germany, Bulgaria participated in the Holocaust, contributing to the deaths of 11,343 Jews from the occupied territories in Greece and Yugoslavia Though its native 48,000 Jews survived the war, they were subjected to discrimination", "43977": "In World War II, the Polish armed forces were the fourth largest Allied forces in Europe, after those of the Soviet Union, United States and Britain [a] Poles made substantial contributions to the Allied effort throughout the war, fighting on land, sea, and in the air Polish forces in the east, fighting alongside the Red army and under Soviet high command, took part in the Soviet offensives across Belarus and Ukraine into Poland and across the Vistula and Oder Rivers to the Battle of Berlin", "2198844": "Consequently, the initial alliance resembled that of the First World War As Axis forces began invading northern Europe and the Balkans, the Allies added the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Greece, and Yugoslavia The Soviet Union, which initially had a nonaggression pact with Germany and participated in its invasion of Poland, joined the Allies after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 The United States, while providing some materiel support to European Allies since September 1940, remained formally neutral until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, after which it declared war and officially joined the Allies China had already been at war with Japan since 1937, and formally joined the Allies in December 1941", "202102": "There were eventual hard-fought victories in 1943 in the North-African campaign, led by General Bernard Montgomery, and in the subsequent Italian campaign British forces played major roles in the production of Ultra signals intelligence, the strategic bombing of Germany, and the Normandy landings of June 1944 The liberation of Europe followed on 8 May 1945, achieved by the Soviet Union, the United States, the United Kingdom and other Allied countries The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign of the War The Pacific War, fought primarily between China, the United States and Japan, was geographically the largest theater of the war", "39743540": "High-level diplomacy began as soon as the war started in 1939 British Prime Minister Winston Churchill forged close ties with France and sought close ties with the United States, especially through his relationship with President Franklin D When the Soviet Union joined the war in June 1941, the Grand Alliance expanded to a three-way relationship among Churchill, Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union American diplomacy stepped up after it entered the war in December 1941 and was bolstered by large quantities of financial and economic assistance, especially after the Lend-Lease programme began to attain full strength during 1943 The Soviet Union's main diplomatic goal at first was to win support to defend against the massive German invasion", "21619085": "Roosevelt at the Tehran Conference and discussed a two-front war against Germany and the future of Europe after the war The Soviets launched successful offensives to regain territorial losses and began a push to Berlin The Germans unconditionally surrendered in May 1945 after Berlin fell The bulk of Soviet fighting took place on the Eastern Front—including the Continuation War with Finland—but it also invaded Iran in August 1941 with the British The Soviets later entered the war against Japan in August 1945, which began with an invasion of Manchuria"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many civilian deaths did the first Allied nation to reach Berlin during World War II suffer in that war?", "sub_queries": ["Which Allied nation was the first to reach Berlin during World War II?", "How many civilian deaths did that nation suffer during World War II?"], "documents": {"32927": "In early 1943, Axis forces were defeated in North Africa and at Stalingrad in the Soviet Union, and that year their continued defeats on the Eastern Front, an Allied invasion of Italy, and Allied offensives in the Pacific forced them into retreat on all fronts In 1944, the Western Allies invaded France at Normandy, as the Soviet Union recaptured its pre-war territory and the US crippled Japan's navy and captured key Pacific islands The war in Europe concluded with the liberation of German-occupied territories; invasions of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, which culminated in the fall of Berlin to Soviet troops; and Germany's unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945 On 6 and 9 August, the US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan Faced with an imminent Allied invasion, the prospect of further atomic bombings, and a Soviet declaration of war and invasion of Manchuria, Japan announced its unconditional surrender on 15 August, and signed a surrender document on 2 September 1945", "240900": "3 billion in 1940 Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50–56 million, with an additional estimated 19–28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine Civilian deaths totaled 50–55 million Military deaths from all causes totaled 21–25 million, including deaths in captivity of about 5 million prisoners of war More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union", "730658": "From February 1942 onward, the British bombing campaign against Germany became even less restricted and increasingly targeted industrial sites and civilian areas When the United States began flying bombing missions against Germany, it reinforced British efforts The Allies attacked oil installations, and controversial firebombings took place against Hamburg (1943), Dresden (1945), and other German cities In the Pacific War, the Japanese frequently bombed civilian populations as early as 1937–1938, such as in Shanghai and Chongqing US air raids on Japan escalated from October 1944, culminating in widespread firebombing, and later in August 1945 with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "202102": "There were eventual hard-fought victories in 1943 in the North-African campaign, led by General Bernard Montgomery, and in the subsequent Italian campaign British forces played major roles in the production of Ultra signals intelligence, the strategic bombing of Germany, and the Normandy landings of June 1944 The liberation of Europe followed on 8 May 1945, achieved by the Soviet Union, the United States, the United Kingdom and other Allied countries The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest continuous military campaign of the War The Pacific War, fought primarily between China, the United States and Japan, was geographically the largest theater of the war", "2198844": "Consequently, the initial alliance resembled that of the First World War As Axis forces began invading northern Europe and the Balkans, the Allies added the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Greece, and Yugoslavia The Soviet Union, which initially had a nonaggression pact with Germany and participated in its invasion of Poland, joined the Allies after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 The United States, while providing some materiel support to European Allies since September 1940, remained formally neutral until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, after which it declared war and officially joined the Allies China had already been at war with Japan since 1937, and formally joined the Allies in December 1941", "4026196": "Bulgaria resisted Axis pressure to join the war against the Soviet Union, which began on 22 June 1941, but did declare war on Britain and the United States on 13 December 1941 The Red Army entered Bulgaria on 8 September 1944; Bulgaria declared war on Germany the next day As an ally of Nazi Germany, Bulgaria participated in the Holocaust, contributing to the deaths of 11,343 Jews from the occupied territories in Greece and Yugoslavia Though its native 48,000 Jews survived the war, they were subjected to discrimination However, during the war, German-allied Bulgaria did not deport Jews from the core provinces of Bulgaria", "21619085": "The entry of the Soviet Union in the war against Japan along with the atomic bombings by the United States led to Japan's surrender, marking the end of World War II During the war, the Soviet Union, along with the United States, the United Kingdom and China, were considered the Big Four of Allied powers The Soviet Union suffered the greatest number of casualties in the war, losing more than 20 million citizens, about a third of all World War II casualties The full demographic loss to the Soviet people was even greater The German Generalplan Ost aimed to create more Lebensraum (lit"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many military deaths did the first Allied nation to enter Berlin during World War II suffer in that war?", "passage": "World War II losses of the Soviet Union were about 27 million both civilian and military from all war-related causes, although exact figures are disputed A figure of 20 million was considered official during the Soviet era The post-Soviet government of Russia puts the Soviet war losses at 26", "short_answer": "8.7 to 11 million", "doc_id": 20084130}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many civilian deaths did the first Allied nation to reach Berlin during World War II suffer in that war?", "passage": "The entry of the Soviet Union in the war against Japan along with the atomic bombings by the United States led to Japan's surrender, marking the end of World War II During the war, the Soviet Union, along with the United States, the United Kingdom and China, were considered the Big Four of Allied powers The Soviet Union suffered the greatest number of casualties in the war, losing more than 20 million citizens, about a third of all World War II casualties The full demographic loss to the Soviet people was even greater The German Generalplan Ost aimed to create more Lebensraum (lit", "short_answer": "more than 20 million", "doc_id": 21619085}}, "long_answer": "The Soviet Union, which was the first Allied nation to enter Berlin during World War II, suffered an estimated 8.7 to 11 million military deaths and more than 20 million civilian deaths, totaling about 27 million deaths overall in the war.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__416962_18221", "original_query": "When was the spring training home of the team Dave Hamilton is a member of built?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Dave Hamilton played for during the 1972 season constructed?", "When was the spring training facility currently used by the team that Dave Hamilton is most associated with built?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Dave Hamilton played for during the 1972 season constructed?", "sub_queries": ["Which Major League Baseball team did Dave Hamilton play for during the 1972 season?", "What was the spring training home stadium of that team in 1972?", "In what year was that stadium constructed?"], "documents": {"1922885": "The stadium was built in 1964 and holds 8,775 people It is currently the home to the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball program, having relocated to Phoenix Municipal Stadium at the start of their 2015 season It is the former spring training home to the Oakland A's, having played their home games from 1982 to 2014 The San Francisco Giants held spring training at the ballpark from 1964 to 1981, when they moved to Scottsdale Stadium", "731880": "Frank Howard Field at Memorial Stadium, known as \"Death Valley\", is an outdoor stadium on the campus of Clemson University near Clemson, South Carolina It is home to the Clemson Tigers football team of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Built between 1941–1942, the stadium was originally named Memorial Stadium in memory of \"all Clemson men who have made the supreme sacrifice for their country \" In 1974, when legendary, long-time head coach and athletic director Frank Howard retired from the university, it was announced that the playing surface would be named in his honor The stadium has seen expansions throughout the years with the most recent being the WestZone with Phase 1 construction beginning in 2004 and completing in 2015 with the addition of the Oculus, the final piece of Phase 3", "8579": "Since 2000, the Tigers have played their home games at Comerica Park in Downtown Detroit The Tigers constructed Bennett Park at the corner of Michigan Avenue and Trumbull Avenue in Corktown just west of Downtown Detroit and began playing there in 1896 In 1912, the team moved into Navin Field, which was built on the same location It was expanded in 1938 and renamed Briggs Stadium It was renamed Tiger Stadium in 1961 and the Tigers played there until 1999", "40019": "It hosted 6,581 Yankees regular season home games during its 85-year history It was also the home of the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) from October 21, 1956 through September 23, 1973 The stadium's nickname is \"The House That Ruth Built\" which is derived from Babe Ruth, the baseball superstar whose prime years coincided with the stadium's opening and the beginning of the Yankees' winning history The stadium was built from 1922 to 1923 for $2 4 million ($43 million in 2023 dollars)", "23741": "The Double-A affiliate is the Reading Fightin Phils, who play in Reading, Pennsylvania The Class-A affiliates are the Jersey Shore BlueClaws, who play in Lakewood Township, New Jersey; and the Clearwater Threshers, who play in Clearwater, Florida The team's spring training facilities are at BayCare Ballpark in Clearwater, Florida", "14321": "Henry Louis Aaron (February 5, 1934 – January 22, 2021), nicknamed \"Hammer\" or \"Hammerin' Hank\", was an American professional baseball right fielder who played 23 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), from 1954 through 1976 Considered one of the greatest baseball players in history, he spent 21 seasons with the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves in the National League (NL) and two seasons with the Milwaukee Brewers in the American League (AL) At the time of his retirement, Aaron held most of the game's key career power-hitting records", "4848143": "Steinbrenner purchased the team from CBS in 1973 Currently, Brian Cashman is the team's general manager, Aaron Boone is the team's field manager, and Aaron Judge is the team captain The team's home games were played at the original Yankee Stadium in the Bronx from 1923 to 1973 and from 1976 to 2008 In 1974 and 1975, the Yankees shared Shea Stadium with the Mets, in addition to the New York Jets and the New York Giants In 2009, they moved into a new ballpark of the same name that was constructed adjacent to the previous facility, which was closed and demolished", "534386": "Other sporting events held at the Polo Grounds included soccer, boxing, and Gaelic football Its final sporting event was a pro football game between the Jets and Buffalo Bills Shea Stadium opened in 1964 and replaced the Polo Grounds as the home of the Mets and Jets The Polo Grounds was demolished and a public housing complex, Polo Grounds Towers, was built on the site"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the spring training facility currently used by the team that Dave Hamilton is most associated with built?", "sub_queries": ["Which team is Dave Hamilton most associated with?", "What is the spring training facility currently used by that team?", "When was that spring training facility built?"], "documents": {"4515902": "David Jay Hamilton (born June 13, 1962, in Nampa, Idaho) is a race car driver who competed in the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series and Stadium Super Trucks He has made 56 series starts and while never winning a race, finished second three times He placed second in series points in the 1996–1997 season and again in 1998 season", "1922867": "It is built in a Florida Spanish Mission style, with white stucco on the main grandstand and covered bleachers over the reserved seating section The Pirates and the City of Bradenton celebrated their 50th anniversary together during the 2018 spring training season, which included an agreement between the city and the Pirates to continue their partnership through 2037 Built in 1923, it is the oldest stadium still used for spring training As of the 2023 season, it is the second-oldest stadium in Minor League Baseball, behind only Jackie Robinson Ballpark in Daytona Beach, which dates to 1914 It is also the third oldest stadium currently used by a major league team after Fenway Park, built in 1912, and Wrigley Field, built in 1914", "1908011": "The Cardinals moved out in 1998, when St Petersburg gained their own MLB team and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays used Al Lang Stadium as their first spring training venue and minor league ballpark The Rays constructed a new training facility in Charlotte County a few years later, and Al Lang Stadium hosted its last spring training game in March 2008 The stadium was the site of exhibition and amateur baseball for the next few years until the Tampa Bay Rowdies moved to St Petersburg from Tampa in 2011", "4339": "The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East Division Founded in 1901 as one of the American League's eight charter franchises, the team's home ballpark has been Fenway Park since 1912 The \"Red Sox\" name was chosen by the team owner, John I 1908, following the lead of previous teams that had been known as the \"Boston Red Stockings\", including the Boston Braves (now the Atlanta Braves)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Dave Hamilton played for during the 1972 season constructed?", "passage": "The stadium was built in 1964 and holds 8,775 people It is currently the home to the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball program, having relocated to Phoenix Municipal Stadium at the start of their 2015 season It is the former spring training home to the Oakland A's, having played their home games from 1982 to 2014 The San Francisco Giants held spring training at the ballpark from 1964 to 1981, when they moved to Scottsdale Stadium", "short_answer": "1964", "doc_id": 1922885}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the spring training facility currently used by the team that Dave Hamilton is most associated with built?", "passage": "It is built in a Florida Spanish Mission style, with white stucco on the main grandstand and covered bleachers over the reserved seating section The Pirates and the City of Bradenton celebrated their 50th anniversary together during the 2018 spring training season, which included an agreement between the city and the Pirates to continue their partnership through 2037 Built in 1923, it is the oldest stadium still used for spring training As of the 2023 season, it is the second-oldest stadium in Minor League Baseball, behind only Jackie Robinson Ballpark in Daytona Beach, which dates to 1914 It is also the third oldest stadium currently used by a major league team after Fenway Park, built in 1912, and Wrigley Field, built in 1914", "short_answer": "1923", "doc_id": 1922867}}, "long_answer": "The spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Dave Hamilton played for during the 1972 season was constructed in 1964, while the spring training facility currently used by the team he is most associated with was built in 1923.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__758450_161358", "original_query": "How many records have been sold worldwide by the band that Chris Broderick belongs to?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many records have been sold worldwide by Megadeth, the band Chris Broderick was a member of from 2008 to 2014?", "How many records have been sold worldwide by In Flames, the band Chris Broderick joined in 2019?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many records have been sold worldwide by Megadeth, the band Chris Broderick was a member of from 2008 to 2014?", "sub_queries": ["Of which band was Chris Broderick a member from 2008 to 2014?", "How many records have been sold worldwide by Megadeth?"], "documents": {"3586865": "Mustaine officially reformed Megadeth, recruiting guitarist Glen Drover and drummer Shawn Drover, along with bassist James MacDonough, who would be replaced by James LoMenzo before having the chance to play on a record United Abominations was released in 2007, and peaked at number 8 on the Billboard 200 Endgame was released in 2009, and marked the debut of guitarist Chris Broderick, who replaced Drover the previous year The record peaked at number 9 on the Billboard 200 In 2010, founding bassist David Ellefson rejoined the band; the new lineup would go on to release Thirteen in 2011, and Super Collider in 2013, which respectively peaked at number 11 and number 6 on the Billboard 200, making Super Collider the band's highest-charting album since 1994's Youthanasia", "61020": "David Scott Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American musician He is the co-founder, frontman, primary songwriter and sole consistent member of the thrash metal band Megadeth and was the lead guitarist of Metallica from 1981 to 1983 Mustaine has released sixteen studio albums with Megadeth, sold over 50 million records worldwide, with six albums platinum-certified, and won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2017 at the 59th Grammy Awards, for the title track of their fifteenth studio album, Dystopia Prior to forming Megadeth, Mustaine was the lead guitarist of Metallica but did not appear on any albums He was, however, credited as a writer on four songs from Kill 'Em All and two songs from Ride the Lightning", "20653": "Ellefson settled out of court and rejoined the band in 2010, but was fired in 2021 amid allegations of sexual misconduct Megadeth's current lineup includes Mustaine, bassist James LoMenzo, guitarist Teemu Mäntysaari and drummer Dirk Verbeuren Megadeth earned platinum certifications in the United States for five of its sixteen studio albums, and has received twelve Grammy nominations Megadeth won its first Grammy Award in 2017 for the song \"Dystopia\" in the Best Metal Performance category The band's mascot, Vic Rattlehead, regularly appears on album artwork and live shows", "737240": "Since Strömblad's departure in 2010, no original members remain with the band In Flames helped pioneer melodic death metal along with fellow Swedish bands At the Gates and Dark Tranquillity The band has sold over two million records worldwide During the band's early years, In Flames had a varying group of musicians recording with them, including many session musicians By the release of Colony (1999), the group had established a stable lineup"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many records have been sold worldwide by In Flames, the band Chris Broderick joined in 2019?", "sub_queries": ["Which band did Chris Broderick join in 2019?", "How many records have been sold worldwide by In Flames?"], "documents": {"39370142": "It is the first Megadeth album to feature guitarist Kiko Loureiro, the only album with drummer Chris Adler, and their last with bassist David Ellefson The album was produced by Mustaine and Chris Rakestraw and features cover artwork by Brent Elliot White Prior to Dystopia's recording, longtime drummer Shawn Drover and guitarist Chris Broderick announced their departure from the band These roles on the album have been filled by Lamb of God drummer Chris Adler and Angra guitarist Kiko Loureiro, respectively Adler returned to Lamb of God shortly after the album's release, and was replaced by drummer Dirk Verbeuren", "737240": "Their sixth studio album Reroute to Remain (2002) showed the band leaning toward a newer style that moved further away from melodic death metal and closer to alternative metal This decision was criticized by fans of the group's heavier metal sound; however, it increased the band's mainstream audience and bolstered their album sales Since the band's inception, In Flames have released fourteen studio albums, three EPs, and two live DVDs, their latest release being their fourteenth studio album Foregone in 2023 In Flames has been nominated for ten Swedish Grammis Awards and has won seven, including “Hard Rock/Metal Album of the Year” in 2005 for Soundtrack to Your Escape, 2007 for Come Clarity, 2009 for A Sense of Purpose, and most recently in 2024 for Foregone"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many records have been sold worldwide by Megadeth, the band Chris Broderick was a member of from 2008 to 2014?", "passage": "David Scott Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American musician He is the co-founder, frontman, primary songwriter and sole consistent member of the thrash metal band Megadeth and was the lead guitarist of Metallica from 1981 to 1983 Mustaine has released sixteen studio albums with Megadeth, sold over 50 million records worldwide, with six albums platinum-certified, and won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2017 at the 59th Grammy Awards, for the title track of their fifteenth studio album, Dystopia Prior to forming Megadeth, Mustaine was the lead guitarist of Metallica but did not appear on any albums He was, however, credited as a writer on four songs from Kill 'Em All and two songs from Ride the Lightning", "short_answer": "over 50 million", "doc_id": 61020}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many records have been sold worldwide by In Flames, the band Chris Broderick joined in 2019?", "passage": "Their sixth studio album Reroute to Remain (2002) showed the band leaning toward a newer style that moved further away from melodic death metal and closer to alternative metal This decision was criticized by fans of the group's heavier metal sound; however, it increased the band's mainstream audience and bolstered their album sales Since the band's inception, In Flames have released fourteen studio albums, three EPs, and two live DVDs, their latest release being their fourteenth studio album Foregone in 2023 In Flames has been nominated for ten Swedish Grammis Awards and has won seven, including “Hard Rock/Metal Album of the Year” in 2005 for Soundtrack to Your Escape, 2007 for Come Clarity, 2009 for A Sense of Purpose, and most recently in 2024 for Foregone", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify the exact number of records In Flames have sold worldwide.", "doc_id": 737240}}, "long_answer": "Megadeth, the band Chris Broderick was a member of from 2008 to 2014, has sold over 50 million records worldwide, while the passages do not specify the exact number of records In Flames, the band he joined in 2019, have sold worldwide.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__18025_34452", "original_query": "How many divisions did the league where Arsenal won in 2003-2004 season start out with at this time?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many divisions did the English football league system have in the 2003-2004 season, when Arsenal won the Premier League?", "How many divisions did the top-tier league, known as the Premier League in which Arsenal won the 2003-2004 season, consist of during that season?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many divisions did the English football league system have in the 2003-2004 season, when Arsenal won the Premier League?", "sub_queries": ["How many divisions did the English football league system have in the 2003-2004 season?"], "documents": {"14419588": "Founded in 1888 as the Football League, it is the oldest football league in the world, and was the top-level football league in England from its foundation until 1992, when the top 22 clubs split from it to form the Premier League The Football League was rebranded as the \"English Football League\" (EFL) starting with the 2016–17 season The EFL is divided into the Championship, League One and League Two, with 24 clubs in each division, 72 in total, with promotion and relegation between them; the top Championship division clubs change places with the lowest-placed clubs in the Premier League, and the bottom clubs of League Two with the top clubs of the National League Currently four of the EFL clubs are from Wales – Cardiff City, Swansea City, Wrexham and Newport County – the other 68 are located in England The Football League had a sponsor from the 1983–84 season, and thus was known by various names", "11250": "The Premier League is a professional association football league in England and the highest level of the English football league system Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL) Seasons usually run from August to May, with each team playing 38 matches: two against each other team, one home and one away Most games are played on weekend afternoons, with occasional weekday evening fixtures", "76171739": "The 2024–25 season was Arsenal Football Club's 33rd season in the Premier League, their 99th consecutive season in the top flight of English football, and 108th season in the top flight overall In addition to the domestic league, Arsenal also participated in this season's editions of the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Champions League, the latter of which was their 39th European campaign The season covers the period from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025", "73125958": "The 2023–24 season was Arsenal Football Club's 32nd season in the Premier League, their 98th consecutive season in the top flight of English football, and 107th season in the top flight overall In addition to the domestic league, Arsenal also participated in this season's editions of the FA Cup, EFL Cup, FA Community Shield and UEFA Champions League, returning to the premier European competition after a six-year absence This season covers the period from 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024", "600364": "The influence of the British Empire helped spread football across the globe, shaping the development of the modern Laws of the Game England's domestic football scene remains one of the strongest in the world, with the Premier League ranking among the richest and most popular leagues globally As of 2024, five of the ten richest football clubs were English Football remains deeply ingrained in English culture, with 31% of the population expressing an interest in the sport The England national football team is one of only eight teams to have won the FIFA World Cup, lifting the trophy once, in 1966", "4220366": "During the late 1980s, Arsenal had built a side that threatened Liverpool's league dominance, and performed greatly in cup competitions The club played an active role in the formation of the Premier League in 1992, won the FA Cup in 1993 and the European Cup Winners Cup in 1994 and two doubles followed in 1998 and 2002 Arsenal made league history in 2003–04 when they became the first team in a 38-game season to go unbeaten In the 2000s, Arsenal were finalists in both the UEFA Cup and UEFA Champions League, and have since equalled Real Madrid's record for most consecutive seasons in the latter competition As of the end of the 2024–25 season, the club's first team have spent 108 seasons in the top division of English football, and 13 in the second", "23909907": "Although Arsenal and Manchester United have frequently been in the same division in English football since 1919, the rivalry between the two clubs only became a fierce one in the late 1990s and early 2000s, when the teams regularly competed against each other for the Premier League title and the FA Cup There was also an enmity between the managers, Arsenal's Arsène Wenger (1996–2018) and United's Sir Alex Ferguson (1986–2013), as well as club captains Patrick Vieira and Roy Keane Their contests often involved on-field trouble – seven red cards were shown in matches from February 1997 to February 2005", "19961": "Manchester United Football Club, commonly referred to as Man United (often stylised as Man Utd) or simply United, is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England They compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football Nicknamed the Red Devils, they were founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, but changed their name to Manchester United in 1902 After a spell playing in Clayton, Manchester, the club moved to their current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910", "739547": "After brief managerial stints at Benfica and União de Leiria, Mourinho returned to Porto in 2002, winning two Primeira Liga titles, the Taça de Portugal, the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Champions League That success earned him a move to Chelsea in 2004, where he remarked, \"I think I'm [the] special one\" at his first press conference, leading to British media dubbing him \"The Special One\" With Chelsea, Mourinho won two Premier League titles, an FA Cup, and two League Cups in three seasons, before departing in 2007 amid reports of disagreements with owner Roman Abramovich In 2008, Mourinho joined Italian club Inter Milan He led them to the Serie A title in his first season, before winning a continental treble — Serie A, the Coppa Italia and the UEFA Champions League — in 2010, a first in history for an Italian club", "9332281": "Most London clubs are named after the district in which they play (or used to play), and share rivalries with each other London football teams have won a total of 21 English first division titles, 42 FA Cups, 12 EFL Cups, 29 Community Shields, 16 English second division titles, 2 Club World Cups, 2 Champions Leagues, 5 Cup Winners' Cups, 5 UEFA Cups/Europa Leagues, 2 Conference Leagues, 1 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, 2 Super Cups, and 2 Intertoto Cups In the 1989–90 season, eight of London's professional clubs were in the top tier of English Football at the same time, meaning that 40% of the member clubs of the First Division that season were based in one city"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many divisions did the top-tier league, known as the Premier League in which Arsenal won the 2003-2004 season, consist of during that season?", "sub_queries": ["What is the top-tier league in which Arsenal won the 2003-2004 season called?", "How many divisions did the Premier League consist of during the 2003-2004 season?"], "documents": {"13650903": "Since the inaugural season in 1992–93, 50 teams have competed in the Premier League At the end of the 1994–95 season, the league was reduced from 22 teams to 20 Seven clubs have won the title: Manchester United (13 times), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City (1): Manchester City is the first club to win the league four consecutive seasons (2020–21 to 2023–24) and Arsenal was the only team to go an entire season without a single defeat in 2003–04 The record number of points accumulated by a team is 100 by Manchester City, who won the Premier League in 2017–18 Norwich City have been relegated the most times (6) while Derby County accumulated the lowest ever points total with 11 in the 2007–08 season", "14419588": "Founded in 1888 as the Football League, it is the oldest football league in the world, and was the top-level football league in England from its foundation until 1992, when the top 22 clubs split from it to form the Premier League The Football League was rebranded as the \"English Football League\" (EFL) starting with the 2016–17 season The EFL is divided into the Championship, League One and League Two, with 24 clubs in each division, 72 in total, with promotion and relegation between them; the top Championship division clubs change places with the lowest-placed clubs in the Premier League, and the bottom clubs of League Two with the top clubs of the National League Currently four of the EFL clubs are from Wales – Cardiff City, Swansea City, Wrexham and Newport County – the other 68 are located in England The Football League had a sponsor from the 1983–84 season, and thus was known by various names", "11250": "The Premier League is currently ranked first in the UEFA coefficient rankings based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons, ahead of Italy's Serie A The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur", "2322171": "'Higher League') it was formed in 1991, after the fall of the Soviet Union, and the consequent discontinuation of the Soviet Top League In the first season in 1992, the Ukrainian league included the Ukraine-based clubs that competed previously in the Soviet top three tiers competitions, as well as better clubs of the Ukrainian republican competitions The initial season of the league featured six former Soviet Top League clubs among which were Dynamo Kyiv, Shakhtar Donetsk, Chornomorets Odesa, Dnipro, Metalist Kharkiv, Metalurh Zaporizhzhia, as well as four more clubs that previously also competed at the top league The first edition was played during the first semester of the year, as it was decided to synchronise the Ukrainian football calendar with most European leagues That first tournament was won by Tavriya Simferopol, a club based in Crimea", "3744546": "The 1998–99 season was Manchester United Football Club's seventh season in the FA Premier League and their 24th consecutive season in the top division of English football After finishing the previous season without winning any trophies, United won the Treble of the Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League in 1998–99, the first side in English football to do so During the campaign, United lost only five times: in the Charity Shield against Arsenal; in the fifth round of the League Cup against eventual winners Tottenham Hotspur; and three times in the league, including their only home loss all season, against Middlesbrough in December 1998", "42173": "Aston Villa were a founding member of the Premier League in 1992, one of just three clubs to have been a founding member of both the Football League and the Premier League Throughout the 90s and early 00's, Villa regularly qualified for European football, but following a period of decline after the departure of Martin O'Neill the club suffered its first and only relegation from the Premier League in 2015–16 After three seasons in the EFL Championship and two ownership changes the club returned to the Premier League in 2019 Under Unai Emery in 2024, the club qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the first time since 1982/83 During their history Villa has spent 111 seasons in the top-flight, the second highest of any club, and provided 78 England internationals, also the second highest of any club", "2586665": "The club have also won the 1909 Charity Shield, the 1968–69 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, and the 2006 Intertoto Cup Newcastle have reached the League Cup final three times, finishing runners-up in (1976 and 2023) yet winning in 2025 They have played in England's top league from 1898–1934, 1948–61, 1965–78, 1984–89, 1993–2009, 2010–2016, and 2017–present, playing in the second tier at all other times Newcastle United also won the League Cup on March 16th 2025 after beating Liverpool comfortably in the final", "435024": "They competed in it for 22 seasons until 1920, claiming the title twice in 1895 and 1896 Since joining the Football League in the 1920–21 season, the club have been promoted 11 times (five times as champions in 1928, 1938, 1962, 1988, and 2001) and relegated nine times They have spent 92 of their 99 seasons in the Football League yo-yoing between the second and third tiers The club had a brief spell in the top flight between 1988 and 1990, in which they achieved their highest ever league finish of tenth place in the Football League First Division in 1988–89 Millwall reached the 2004 FA Cup Final and qualified for UEFA competitions for the first time in their history, playing in the UEFA Cup", "376725": "Burnley Football Club () is a professional football club based in Burnley, Lancashire, England The team compete in the Premier League, the top tier of the English football league system Founded in 1882, Burnley were one of the first to become professional (in 1883) and subsequently put pressure on the Football Association to permit payments to players They entered the FA Cup for the first time in 1885–86 and were one of the 12 founder members of the Football League in 1888–89, the world's first league football competition", "413286": "Wrexham Association Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pêl-droed Wrecsam) is a professional association football club based in Wrexham, Wales Formed in 1864, it is the oldest club in Wales and the third-oldest professional association football team in the world The club competes in the EFL Championship, the second tier of the English football league system Domestically, the club has won the Welsh Cup a record twenty-three times, the short-lived FAW Premier Cup a record five times, the Football League Trophy in 2005 and the FA Trophy in 2013 Recently, following five unsuccessful play-off campaigns in the National League, Wrexham achieved three promotions in three seasons, from 2022 to 2025, through: winning the 2022–23 National League and finishing runners-up in the 2023–24 EFL League Two and in the 2024–25 EFL League One"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many divisions did the English football league system have in the 2003-2004 season, when Arsenal won the Premier League?", "passage": "Founded in 1888 as the Football League, it is the oldest football league in the world, and was the top-level football league in England from its foundation until 1992, when the top 22 clubs split from it to form the Premier League The Football League was rebranded as the \"English Football League\" (EFL) starting with the 2016–17 season The EFL is divided into the Championship, League One and League Two, with 24 clubs in each division, 72 in total, with promotion and relegation between them; the top Championship division clubs change places with the lowest-placed clubs in the Premier League, and the bottom clubs of League Two with the top clubs of the National League Currently four of the EFL clubs are from Wales – Cardiff City, Swansea City, Wrexham and Newport County – the other 68 are located in England The Football League had a sponsor from the 1983–84 season, and thus was known by various names", "short_answer": "four divisions", "doc_id": 14419588}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many divisions did the top-tier league, known as the Premier League in which Arsenal won the 2003-2004 season, consist of during that season?", "passage": "Since the inaugural season in 1992–93, 50 teams have competed in the Premier League At the end of the 1994–95 season, the league was reduced from 22 teams to 20 Seven clubs have won the title: Manchester United (13 times), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City (1): Manchester City is the first club to win the league four consecutive seasons (2020–21 to 2023–24) and Arsenal was the only team to go an entire season without a single defeat in 2003–04 The record number of points accumulated by a team is 100 by Manchester City, who won the Premier League in 2017–18 Norwich City have been relegated the most times (6) while Derby County accumulated the lowest ever points total with 11 in the 2007–08 season", "short_answer": "single division", "doc_id": 13650903}}, "long_answer": "During the 2003-2004 season when Arsenal won the Premier League, the English football league system consisted of four divisions: the Premier League, Championship, League One, and League Two, while the Premier League itself was a single division.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__603090_818753_26005", "original_query": "In what region of the country is the city where the performer of Breakin' It Up was born located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which region of the United States is the city located where the singer who originally recorded the song 'Breakin' It Up' was born?", "In which region of the United States is the city located where the performer who most recently released a version of 'Breakin' It Up' was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which region of the United States is the city located where the singer who originally recorded the song 'Breakin' It Up' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer who originally recorded the song 'Breakin' It Up'?", "Where was this singer born?", "In which region of the United States is that city located?"], "documents": {"1680758": "Lori Singer (born November 6, 1957) is an American actress and musician The daughter of conductor Jacques Singer, she was born in Corpus Christi, Texas, and raised in Portland, Oregon, where her father served as the lead conductor of the Oregon Symphony from 1962 to 1972 Singer was a musical prodigy, making her debut as a cellist with the Oregon Symphony at thirteen, and was subsequently accepted to the Juilliard School, where she became the institution's youngest graduate In the early 1980s, she signed with Elite Model Management before shifting her focus to acting", "431669": "The Census Bureau defines the region as including the six New England states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, and three lower North-Eastern states of New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania Some expanded definitions of the region include Mid-Atlantic locations such as Delaware, Maryland, Northern Virginia, and Washington, D The region is the base for the Northeast megalopolis, which includes many of the nation's largest metropolitan areas, including Boston, New York City, and Philadelphia The megalopolis makes up 67% of the region's total population of 57,609,148 The gross domestic product of the region was $5"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which region of the United States is the city located where the performer who most recently released a version of 'Breakin' It Up' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer who most recently released a version of 'Breakin' It Up'?", "In which city was that performer born?", "In which region of the United States is that city located?"], "documents": {"1709127": "Aloisia Wagner (1905 or 1906 – c 1940), better known by her stage name Violetta, was a German-American woman who was born without legs or arms with a condition known as tetra-amelia syndrome She was born in Hemelingen, Germany, and had a lengthy career in sideshow performance Aloisia Wagner was born in either 1905 or 1906 Her exact date of birth is unknown", "431669": "The Census Bureau defines the region as including the six New England states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, and three lower North-Eastern states of New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania Some expanded definitions of the region include Mid-Atlantic locations such as Delaware, Maryland, Northern Virginia, and Washington, D The region is the base for the Northeast megalopolis, which includes many of the nation's largest metropolitan areas, including Boston, New York City, and Philadelphia The megalopolis makes up 67% of the region's total population of 57,609,148 The gross domestic product of the region was $5"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which region of the United States is the city located where the singer who originally recorded the song 'Breakin' It Up' was born?", "passage": "Lori Singer (born November 6, 1957) is an American actress and musician The daughter of conductor Jacques Singer, she was born in Corpus Christi, Texas, and raised in Portland, Oregon, where her father served as the lead conductor of the Oregon Symphony from 1962 to 1972 Singer was a musical prodigy, making her debut as a cellist with the Oregon Symphony at thirteen, and was subsequently accepted to the Juilliard School, where she became the institution's youngest graduate In the early 1980s, she signed with Elite Model Management before shifting her focus to acting", "short_answer": "South", "doc_id": 1680758}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which region of the United States is the city located where the performer who most recently released a version of 'Breakin' It Up' was born?", "passage": "The Census Bureau defines the region as including the six New England states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, and three lower North-Eastern states of New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania Some expanded definitions of the region include Mid-Atlantic locations such as Delaware, Maryland, Northern Virginia, and Washington, D The region is the base for the Northeast megalopolis, which includes many of the nation's largest metropolitan areas, including Boston, New York City, and Philadelphia The megalopolis makes up 67% of the region's total population of 57,609,148 The gross domestic product of the region was $5", "short_answer": "Northeast", "doc_id": 431669}}, "long_answer": "The city where the singer who originally recorded 'Breakin' It Up' was born is located in the South, while the city where the performer who most recently released a version of the song was born is in the Northeast.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__197722_3315", "original_query": "How many seasons was the performer of Rainbow a judge on American Idol?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["For how many seasons did Kesha, the performer of the song 'Rainbow,' serve as a judge on American Idol?", "For how many seasons did Judy Garland, who performed the song 'Over the Rainbow,' serve as a judge on American Idol?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how many seasons did Kesha, the performer of the song 'Rainbow,' serve as a judge on American Idol?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song \"Rainbow\"?", "For how many seasons did Kesha serve as a judge on American Idol?"], "documents": {"25665943": "Over the Rainbow is a British television talent series that aired on BBC One from 26 March to 22 May 2010 It documented the search for a new, undiscovered musical theatre performer to play the role of Dorothy Gale in Andrew Lloyd Webber's 2011 stage production of the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz and a dog to play Toto for a one-off performance Produced by Talkback Thames for the BBC, the series was presented by Graham Norton", "23870333": "In April 2022, it was announced Nigella Lawson and Matt Preston will be joining the series as judges alongside Feildel with fellow returning judge Colin Fassnidge appearing as a judge in Kitchen HQ alongside Curtis Stone with a quest appearance from new judge Gary Mehigan In October 2022, the series was renewed for a 13th season which aired from 4 September 2023 For the 13th season Fassnidge became a main judge and co-hosted alongside Feildel, with Lawson returning as judge for the finals, though Preston did not return to the show In October 2023, the series was renewed for a 14th season which will air on 9 September 2024, with Feildel and Fassnidge returning The fifteenth season auditions opened in October 2024", "22570683": "Outside of music, her other endeavors include a fragrance line, a press on nails line, a Loci sneakers collection, and the radio show Queen Radio (2018–2023) She has also voice acted in the animated films Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012) and The Angry Birds Movie 2 (2019), and acted in the comedy films The Other Woman (2014) and Barbershop: The Next Cut (2016) On television, she served as a judge on the twelfth season of American Idol (2013) Her outspoken views have received significant media attention"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how many seasons did Judy Garland, who performed the song 'Over the Rainbow,' serve as a judge on American Idol?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Over the Rainbow'?", "Did Judy Garland serve as a judge on American Idol?", "For how many seasons did Judy Garland serve as a judge on American Idol?"], "documents": {"475235": "\"Over the Rainbow\", also known as \"Somewhere Over the Rainbow\", is a ballad by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Yip Harburg It was written for the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, in which it was sung by actress Judy Garland in her starring role as Dorothy Gale About five minutes into the film, Dorothy sings the song after failing to get Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, and the farmhands to listen to her story of an unpleasant incident involving her dog, Toto, and the town spinster, Miss Gulch (Margaret Hamilton)", "58719": "Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer Possessing a strong contralto voice, she was celebrated for her emotional depth and versatility across film, stage, and concert performance Garland achieved international recognition for her portrayal of Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939)", "561315": "The music was composed by Harold Arlen and adapted by Herbert Stothart, with lyrics by Edgar \"Yip\" Harburg The film is celebrated for its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score, and memorable characters It was a critical success and was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, winning Best Original Song for \"Over the Rainbow\" and Best Original Score for Stothart; an Academy Juvenile Award was presented to Judy Garland It was on a preliminary list of submissions from the studios for an Academy Award for Cinematography (Color) but was not nominated While it was sufficiently popular at the box office, it failed to make a profit until its 1949 re-release, earning only $3 million on a $2"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how many seasons did Kesha, the performer of the song 'Rainbow,' serve as a judge on American Idol?", "passage": "Outside of music, her other endeavors include a fragrance line, a press on nails line, a Loci sneakers collection, and the radio show Queen Radio (2018–2023) She has also voice acted in the animated films Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012) and The Angry Birds Movie 2 (2019), and acted in the comedy films The Other Woman (2014) and Barbershop: The Next Cut (2016) On television, she served as a judge on the twelfth season of American Idol (2013) Her outspoken views have received significant media attention", "short_answer": "Kesha did not serve as a judge on American Idol. The passage refers to someone else serving as a judge on the twelfth season.", "doc_id": 22570683}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how many seasons did Judy Garland, who performed the song 'Over the Rainbow,' serve as a judge on American Idol?", "passage": "Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer Possessing a strong contralto voice, she was celebrated for her emotional depth and versatility across film, stage, and concert performance Garland achieved international recognition for her portrayal of Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939)", "short_answer": "not served", "doc_id": 58719}}, "long_answer": "Neither Kesha, the performer of 'Rainbow,' nor Judy Garland, who performed 'Over the Rainbow,' served as a judge on American Idol for any seasons.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__381521_127418", "original_query": "When did the publisher of The Drifters form?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the publishing company that released the first album by The Drifters established?", "When was the publisher of the book titled 'The Drifters' founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the publishing company that released the first album by The Drifters established?", "sub_queries": ["What was the first album released by The Drifters?", "Which publishing company released the first album by The Drifters?", "In what year was that publishing company established?"], "documents": {"8139129": "\"There Goes My Baby\" is a song written by Ben E King (Benjamin Earl Nelson), Lover Patterson, George Treadwell and produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller for The Drifters This was the first single by the second incarnation of the Drifters (previously known as the 5 Crowns), who assumed the group name in 1958 after manager George Treadwell fired the remaining members of the original lineup The Atlantic Records release was Ben E King's debut recording as the lead singer of the group", "382824": "The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan It was released on May 27, 1963, through Columbia Records The record marks the beginning of Dylan's writing contemporary lyrics to traditional melodies His debut album Bob Dylan contains only two original songs, whereas eleven of the thirteen songs on Freewheelin' are Dylan's compositions", "77546": "Western Publishing, also known as Western Printing and Lithographing Company, was an American company founded in 1907 in Racine, Wisconsin, best known for publishing the Little Golden Books Its Golden Books Family Entertainment division also produced children's books and family-related entertainment products The company had editorial offices in New York City and Los Angeles, California", "177245": "The O'Jays are an American R&B group from Canton, Ohio, formed in summer 1958 and originally consisting of Eddie Levert, Walter Lee Williams, William Powell, Bobby Massey, and Bill Isles The O'Jays made their first chart appearance with the minor hit \"Lonely Drifter\" in 1963, but reached their greatest level of success once the producers Gamble & Huff signed them to their Philadelphia International label in 1972 With Gamble & Huff, the O'Jays (now a trio after the departure of Isles and Massey) emerged at the forefront of Philadelphia soul with Back Stabbers (1972), and topped the US Billboard Hot 100 the following year with \"Love Train\" Several other US R&B hits followed, and the O'Jays were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004, The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005, and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2013", "72438863": "The singles discography of the British singer Cliff Richard consists in excess of 200 singles, of which 159 singles have been released in the UK in varying vinyl, CD, cassette and digital formats Listed alongside the UK singles in the discography below are a further 20 singles which were released in other territories, as well as 22 singles which were sung in German and only released in German-speaking countries Richard's debut single \"Move It\", recorded with his equally successful backing band the Drifters (later renamed the Shadows) was written by original guitarist Ian Samwell It was released in August 1958, and was the first British rock and roll hit to make the UK singles chart top ten, reaching number two and spending 17 weeks on the chart He achieved his first number one in August 1959 with his fifth single, \"Living Doll\", which spent six weeks at the summit while becoming the UK's highest-selling single of 1959"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the publisher of the book titled 'The Drifters' founded?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the publisher of the book titled 'The Drifters'?", "When was that publisher founded?"], "documents": {"23398989": "Drifters (Japanese: ドリフターズ, Hepburn: Dorifutāzu) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kouta Hirano It started serialization in Shōnen Gahosha's magazine Young King Ours in April 2009 The series focuses on various historical figures summoned to an unknown world where their skills and techniques are needed by magicians in order to save their world from total destruction", "333058": "Doubleday is an American publishing company It was founded as the Doubleday & McClure Company in 1897 By 1947, it was the largest book publisher in the United States It published the work of mostly U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the publishing company that released the first album by The Drifters established?", "passage": "\"There Goes My Baby\" is a song written by Ben E King (Benjamin Earl Nelson), Lover Patterson, George Treadwell and produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller for The Drifters This was the first single by the second incarnation of the Drifters (previously known as the 5 Crowns), who assumed the group name in 1958 after manager George Treadwell fired the remaining members of the original lineup The Atlantic Records release was Ben E King's debut recording as the lead singer of the group", "short_answer": "1947", "doc_id": 8139129}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the publisher of the book titled 'The Drifters' founded?", "passage": "Doubleday is an American publishing company It was founded as the Doubleday & McClure Company in 1897 By 1947, it was the largest book publisher in the United States It published the work of mostly U", "short_answer": "1897", "doc_id": 333058}}, "long_answer": "Atlantic Records, the company that released the first album by The Drifters, was established in 1947, while the publisher of the book titled 'The Drifters' was founded in 1897.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__376672_87112", "original_query": "What is the population of Charles Butler's birth city?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current population of the city where Charles Butler, the English composer born in 1570, was born?", "What was the population of the city at the time when Charles Butler, the American chess player born in 1867, was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of the city where Charles Butler, the English composer born in 1570, was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Charles Butler, the English composer born in 1570, born?", "What is the current population of that city?"], "documents": {"645042": "The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population of the city at the time when Charles Butler, the American chess player born in 1867, was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Charles Butler, the American chess player born in 1867, born?", "What was the population of that city in 1867?"], "documents": {"64646": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario With a population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the fourth-most populous city in North America The city is the anchor of the Golden Horseshoe, an urban agglomeration of 9,765,188 people (as of 2021) surrounding the western end of Lake Ontario, while the Greater Toronto Area proper had a 2021 population of 6,712,341 As of 2024, the Golden Horseshoe had an estimated population of 11,139,265 people while the census metropolitan area had an estimated population of 7,106,379"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of the city where Charles Butler, the English composer born in 1570, was born?", "passage": "The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States", "short_answer": "8,478,072", "doc_id": 645042}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population of the city at the time when Charles Butler, the American chess player born in 1867, was born?", "passage": "Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario With a population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the fourth-most populous city in North America The city is the anchor of the Golden Horseshoe, an urban agglomeration of 9,765,188 people (as of 2021) surrounding the western end of Lake Ontario, while the Greater Toronto Area proper had a 2021 population of 6,712,341 As of 2024, the Golden Horseshoe had an estimated population of 11,139,265 people while the census metropolitan area had an estimated population of 7,106,379", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide the population of Toronto at the time when Charles Butler was born in 1867.", "doc_id": 64646}}, "long_answer": "The current population of New York City is estimated to be 8,478,072 as of July 2024, while the passage does not provide the population of Toronto at the time when Charles Butler, the American chess player born in 1867, was born.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__71940_39199", "original_query": "When did the force that brought the tank to the battlefields of world war I invade the island?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did the British military, which introduced tanks to the battlefields of World War I, invade the island of Gallipoli?", "When did the technological innovation of tanks, first used in World War I, play a role in an invasion of an island during the war?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did the British military, which introduced tanks to the battlefields of World War I, invade the island of Gallipoli?", "sub_queries": ["When did the British military introduce tanks to the battlefields of World War I?", "On what date did the British military invade the island of Gallipoli?"], "documents": {"31490235": "This article on military tanks deals with the history and development of tanks of the British Army from their first use in the First World War, the interwar period, during the Second World War, the Cold War and modern era", "214109": "The Gallipoli campaign, the Dardanelles campaign, the Defence of Gallipoli or the Battle of Gallipoli (Turkish: Gelibolu Muharebesi, Çanakkale Muharebeleri or Çanakkale Savaşı) was a military campaign in the First World War on the Gallipoli Peninsula (now Gelibolu) from 19 February 1915 to 9 January 1916 The Entente powers, Britain, France and the Russian Empire, sought to weaken the Ottoman Empire, one of the Central Powers, by taking control of the Turkish straits This would expose the Ottoman capital at Constantinople to bombardment by Entente battleships and cut it off from the Asian part of the empire", "19466336": "Unlike the French and German Armies, the British Army was made up exclusively of volunteers, as opposed to conscripts, at the beginning of the conflict Furthermore, the British Army was considerably smaller than its French and German counterparts During the First World War, there were four distinct British armies The first comprised approximately 247,000 soldiers of the regular army, over half of whom were posted overseas to garrison the British Empire, supported by some 210,000 reserves and a potential 60,000 additional reserves This component formed the backbone of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF), which was formed for service in France and became known as the Old Contemptibles", "6569121": "The AIF departed Australia in November 1914 and, after several delays due to the presence of German naval vessels in the Indian Ocean, arrived in Egypt, where they were initially used to defend the Suez Canal In early 1915, it was decided to carry out an amphibious landing on the Gallipoli peninsula with the goal of opening up a second front and securing the passage of the Dardanelles The Australians and New Zealanders, grouped together as the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), went ashore on 25 April 1915 and for the next eight months the Anzacs, alongside their British, French and other allies, fought a costly and ultimately unsuccessful campaign against the Turks The force was evacuated from the peninsula in December 1915 and returned to Egypt, where the AIF was expanded In early 1916 it was decided that the infantry divisions would be sent to France, where they took part in many of the major battles fought on the Western Front", "10077715": "Approximately a further thousand men died within five years of the war's end, as a result of injuries sustained, and 507 died while training in New Zealand between 1914 and 1918 The First World War saw Māori soldiers serve for the first time in a major conflict with the New Zealand Army (although a number had fought in the Second Boer War when New Zealand recruiters chose to ignore British military policy of the time of disallowing 'native' soldiers) A contingent took part in the Gallipoli campaign, and later served with distinction on the Western Front as part of the New Zealand (Māori) Pioneer Battalion 2,227 Māori and 500 Pasifika, including 150 Niueans, served with New Zealand forces in total"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the technological innovation of tanks, first used in World War I, play a role in an invasion of an island during the war?", "sub_queries": ["When were tanks first used in World War I?", "During World War I, did tanks play a role in the invasion of any island?", "When did the invasion of an island involving tanks occur during World War I?"], "documents": {"2994067": "Although initially termed \"Landships\" by the Landship Committee, production vehicles were named \"tanks\", to preserve secrecy The term was chosen when it became known that the factory workers at William Foster referred to the first prototype as \"the tank\" because of its resemblance to a steel water tank The French fielded their first tanks in April 1917 and ultimately produced far more tanks than all other countries combined The Germans, on the other hand, began development only in response to the appearance of Allied tanks on the battlefield Whilst the Allies manufactured several thousand tanks during the war, Germany deployed only 18 of its own", "2995889": "Tanks were initially deployed in World War I, engineered to overcome the deadlock of trench warfare Between the two world wars, tanks were further developed Although they had demonstrated their battlefield effectiveness, only a few nations had the industrial resources to design and build them", "1462403": "The Mark I entered service in August 1916, and was first used in action on the morning of 15 September 1916 during the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, part of the Somme Offensive With the exception of the few interim Mark II and Mark III tanks, it was followed by the largely similar Mark IV, which first saw combat in June 1917 The Mark IV was used en masse, about 460 tanks, at the Battle of Cambrai in November 1917 The Mark V, with a much improved transmission, entered service in mid-1918 More than two thousand British heavy tanks were produced", "326225": "Wars often have major effects on peacetime technologies, but World War II had the greatest effect on the everyday technology and devices that are used today Technology also played a greater role in the conduct of World War II than in any other war in history, and had a critical role in its outcome Many types of technology were customized for military use, and major developments occurred across several fields including: Weaponry: ships, vehicles, submarines, aircraft, tanks, artillery, small arms; and biological, chemical, and atomic weapons Logistical support: vehicles necessary for transporting soldiers and supplies, such as trains, trucks, tanks, ships, and aircraft Communications and intelligence: devices used for remote sensing, navigation, communication, cryptography and espionage Medicine: surgical innovations, chemical medicines, and techniques Rocketry: guided missiles, medium-range ballistic missiles, and automatic aircraft Military weapons technology experienced rapid advances during World War II, and over six years there was a disorientating rate of change in combat in everything from aircraft to small arms Indeed, the war began with most armies using some technology that had changed little from that of World War I, and in some cases, had remained unchanged since the 19th century For instance cavalry, trenches, and World War I-era battleships were normal in 1940, but six years later, armies around the world had developed jet aircraft, ballistic missiles, and even atomic weapons in the case of the United States", "32927": "World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war Tanks and aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war World War II is the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 70 to 85 million people, more than half of whom were civilians Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust, and by massacres, starvation, and disease", "29970": "The use of tracks rather than wheels provides improved operational mobility which allows the tank to overcome rugged terrain and adverse conditions such as mud and ice/snow better than wheeled vehicles, and thus be more flexibly positioned at advantageous locations on the battlefield These features enable the tank to perform in a variety of intense combat situations, simultaneously both offensively (with direct fire from their powerful main gun) and defensively (as fire support and defilade for friendly troops due to the near invulnerability to common infantry small arms and good resistance against heavier weapons, although anti-tank weapons used in 2022, some of them man-portable, have demonstrated the ability to destroy older generations of tanks with single shots), all while maintaining the mobility needed to exploit changing tactical situations Fully integrating tanks into modern military forces spawned a new era of combat called armoured warfare Until the invention of the main battle tank, tanks were typically categorized either by weight class (ultralight, light, medium, heavy or superheavy tanks) or doctrinal purpose (breakthrough-, cavalry-, infantry-, cruiser-, antinfantry-, antitank-, operational-, qualitative reinforcement-, combined arms-, special operations-, or reconnaissance tanks) Some are larger and more thickly armoured and with large guns, while others are smaller, lightly armoured, and equipped with a smaller caliber and lighter gun", "4652": "Blitzkrieg (Lightning/Flash Warfare) is a word used to describe a combined arms surprise attack, using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with artillery, air assault, and close air support The intent is to break through an opponent's lines of defense, dislocate the defenders, confuse the enemy by making it difficult to respond to the continuously changing front, and defeat them in a decisive Vernichtungsschlacht: a battle of annihilation During the interwar period, aircraft and tank technologies matured and were combined with the systematic application of the traditional German tactic of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare), involving the deep penetrations and the bypassing of enemy strong points to encircle and destroy opposing forces in a Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle/battle of encirclement) During the invasion of Poland, Western journalists adopted the term blitzkrieg to describe that form of armored warfare The term had appeared in 1935, in the German military periodical Deutsche Wehr (\"German Defence\"), in connection to quick or lightning warfare"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did the British military, which introduced tanks to the battlefields of World War I, invade the island of Gallipoli?", "passage": "The AIF departed Australia in November 1914 and, after several delays due to the presence of German naval vessels in the Indian Ocean, arrived in Egypt, where they were initially used to defend the Suez Canal In early 1915, it was decided to carry out an amphibious landing on the Gallipoli peninsula with the goal of opening up a second front and securing the passage of the Dardanelles The Australians and New Zealanders, grouped together as the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), went ashore on 25 April 1915 and for the next eight months the Anzacs, alongside their British, French and other allies, fought a costly and ultimately unsuccessful campaign against the Turks The force was evacuated from the peninsula in December 1915 and returned to Egypt, where the AIF was expanded In early 1916 it was decided that the infantry divisions would be sent to France, where they took part in many of the major battles fought on the Western Front", "short_answer": "25 April 1915", "doc_id": 6569121}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the technological innovation of tanks, first used in World War I, play a role in an invasion of an island during the war?", "passage": "The Mark I entered service in August 1916, and was first used in action on the morning of 15 September 1916 during the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, part of the Somme Offensive With the exception of the few interim Mark II and Mark III tanks, it was followed by the largely similar Mark IV, which first saw combat in June 1917 The Mark IV was used en masse, about 460 tanks, at the Battle of Cambrai in November 1917 The Mark V, with a much improved transmission, entered service in mid-1918 More than two thousand British heavy tanks were produced", "short_answer": "no evidence", "doc_id": 1462403}}, "long_answer": "The British military, which later introduced tanks to the battlefields of World War I, invaded the island of Gallipoli on 25 April 1915; however, tanks were first used in action on 15 September 1916 during the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, and there is no evidence that tanks played a role in any island invasion during World War I.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__20857_20713", "original_query": "The Queen of Popular Music was born on what date?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date was Madonna, often referred to as the 'Queen of Pop,' born?", "On what date was Aretha Franklin, sometimes called the 'Queen of Soul' and a major figure in popular music, born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was Madonna, often referred to as the 'Queen of Pop,' born?", "sub_queries": ["What is the birth date of Madonna?"], "documents": {"142056": "Madonna Louise Ciccone ( chih-KOH-nee; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she has gone through continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting and visual presentation throughout her career Madonna's works, which incorporate social, political, sexual, and religious themes, have generated both controversy and critical acclaim", "18361730": "Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as \"the Architect of Rock and Roll\", by Little Richard from the 1990s; this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Aretha Franklin, who was crowned the \"Queen of Soul\" on stage by disk jockey Pervis Spann in 1968 Michael Jackson and Madonna have been closely associated with the terms \"King and Queen of Pop\" since the 1980s Some nicknames have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists, and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects Some notable honorific nicknames are in general usage and commonly identified with particular individuals", "47068740": "Madonna (born 1958) is an American singer whose socio-cultural impact has been noted by popular press and media scholars from different fields throughout the late-twentieth and early twenty-first centuries on an international scale Named by Time magazine as one of the most powerful women of the 20th century, Madonna was included among remarkable American figures by some publications and cultural institutions, including the Smithsonian, Encyclopædia Britannica and Discovery Channel Furthermore, she has also been described by some publications as one of the most-written about figures in popular culture", "3382": "Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer Referred to as the \"Princess of Pop\", she has had a significant cultural impact in the 21st century, having been recognized as one of the first musicians credited with reviving the teen pop genre She is known for her stage performances and for exploring musical genres ranging from pop to contemporary rhythm and blues, electropop, and adult contemporary", "71423506": "It was adopted as one of the titles for Mary, mother of Jesus in Roman Catholic tradition in the 17th century Its usage has been present in Western Christian art and literature The name has also become associated in contemporary culture with American singer Madonna (full name: Madonna Louise Ciccone) since late twentieth century She registered her name for trademark in the United States during the 1980s Her trademark was also recognized internationally when she won a legal case in 2000 through the United Nations' arbitration at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date was Aretha Franklin, sometimes called the 'Queen of Soul' and a major figure in popular music, born?", "sub_queries": ["What is the birth date of Aretha Franklin?"], "documents": {"147367": "Aretha Louise Franklin ( ə-REE-thə; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist Honored as the \"Queen of Soul\", she was twice named by Rolling Stone magazine as the greatest singer of all time As a child, Franklin was noticed for her gospel singing at New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit, Michigan, where her father C", "18361730": "This has been characterized as part of a process of the appropriation of credit for innovation of the then-new music by a white establishment Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as \"the Architect of Rock and Roll\", by Little Richard from the 1990s; this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Aretha Franklin, who was crowned the \"Queen of Soul\" on stage by disk jockey Pervis Spann in 1968 Michael Jackson and Madonna have been closely associated with the terms \"King and Queen of Pop\" since the 1980s Some nicknames have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists, and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was Madonna, often referred to as the 'Queen of Pop,' born?", "passage": "Madonna Louise Ciccone ( chih-KOH-nee; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she has gone through continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting and visual presentation throughout her career Madonna's works, which incorporate social, political, sexual, and religious themes, have generated both controversy and critical acclaim", "short_answer": "August 16, 1958", "doc_id": 142056}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date was Aretha Franklin, sometimes called the 'Queen of Soul' and a major figure in popular music, born?", "passage": "Aretha Louise Franklin ( ə-REE-thə; March 25, 1942 – August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist Honored as the \"Queen of Soul\", she was twice named by Rolling Stone magazine as the greatest singer of all time As a child, Franklin was noticed for her gospel singing at New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit, Michigan, where her father C", "short_answer": "March 25, 1942", "doc_id": 147367}}, "long_answer": "Madonna, often referred to as the 'Queen of Pop,' was born on August 16, 1958, while Aretha Franklin, sometimes called the 'Queen of Soul' and a major figure in popular music, was born on March 25, 1942.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__731499_75946", "original_query": "When did the sports team having Gerónimo Berroa win their last world series?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did the Major League Baseball team that Gerónimo Berroa was playing for most recently win the World Series, regardless of whether he was on the roster at the time?", "During Gerónimo Berroa's tenure as a player, did any of his teams win the World Series, and if so, in which year did this occur?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the Major League Baseball team that Gerónimo Berroa was playing for most recently win the World Series, regardless of whether he was on the roster at the time?", "sub_queries": ["Which Major League Baseball team did Gerónimo Berroa play for most recently?", "In which year did that team most recently win the World Series?"], "documents": {"40627800": "The series was played in a 2-3-2 format: the Royals hosted Games 1 and 2, and would have hosted Games 6 and 7 had they been needed The Mets hosted Games 3, 4, and 5 The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year; and in addition, they became the first expansion team to win the World Series since the Florida Marlins won it all in 2003 It was also the first World Series played between two expansion teams Salvador Pérez was named the World Series Most Valuable Player"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During Gerónimo Berroa's tenure as a player, did any of his teams win the World Series, and if so, in which year did this occur?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams did Gerónimo Berroa play for during his career?", "Did any of these teams win the World Series while he was a player on the team?", "In which year did this occur?"], "documents": {"1219662": "This was the first World Series of MLB's divisional era The Mets became the first expansion team to win a division title, a pennant, and the World Series, winning in their eighth year of existence, becoming the fastest expansion team to win a World Series up to that point Two teams eventually surpassed the latter record, as the Florida Marlins won the 1997 World Series in their fifth year (also becoming the first wild card team to win a World Series) and the Arizona Diamondbacks won the 2001 World Series in their fourth year of play The 1969 World Series was the first World Series since 1954 to have games played in New York that did not involve the New York Yankees It was also the first World Series in which neither the New York Giants nor Brooklyn Dodgers (as both teams had moved to California in 1958) represented New York from the NL; all subsequent World Series with a New York-area NL team participating have involved the Mets, who have been the only NL baseball team located in New York City since that era"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the Major League Baseball team that Gerónimo Berroa was playing for most recently win the World Series, regardless of whether he was on the roster at the time?", "passage": "The series was played in a 2-3-2 format: the Royals hosted Games 1 and 2, and would have hosted Games 6 and 7 had they been needed The Mets hosted Games 3, 4, and 5 The Royals became the first team since the Oakland Athletics in the 1989 World Series to win the World Series after losing in the previous year; and in addition, they became the first expansion team to win the World Series since the Florida Marlins won it all in 2003 It was also the first World Series played between two expansion teams Salvador Pérez was named the World Series Most Valuable Player", "short_answer": "2015", "doc_id": 40627800}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During Gerónimo Berroa's tenure as a player, did any of his teams win the World Series, and if so, in which year did this occur?", "passage": "This was the first World Series of MLB's divisional era The Mets became the first expansion team to win a division title, a pennant, and the World Series, winning in their eighth year of existence, becoming the fastest expansion team to win a World Series up to that point Two teams eventually surpassed the latter record, as the Florida Marlins won the 1997 World Series in their fifth year (also becoming the first wild card team to win a World Series) and the Arizona Diamondbacks won the 2001 World Series in their fourth year of play The 1969 World Series was the first World Series since 1954 to have games played in New York that did not involve the New York Yankees It was also the first World Series in which neither the New York Giants nor Brooklyn Dodgers (as both teams had moved to California in 1958) represented New York from the NL; all subsequent World Series with a New York-area NL team participating have involved the Mets, who have been the only NL baseball team located in New York City since that era", "short_answer": "no information", "doc_id": 1219662}}, "long_answer": "The Major League Baseball team that Gerónimo Berroa most recently played for won their last World Series in 2015; however, there is no information indicating that any of Berroa's teams won the World Series during his tenure as a player.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__597906_81757", "original_query": "when did the owner of the Venue at UCF start playing football?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the University of Central Florida's football team, which plays at the Venue at UCF, play its first football game?", "When did the current owner of the Venue at UCF personally begin playing football as a sport?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the University of Central Florida's football team, which plays at the Venue at UCF, play its first football game?", "sub_queries": ["When did the University of Central Florida's football team play its first football game?"], "documents": {"3078214": "The Knights compete in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and are a member of the Big 12 Conference The Knights play their home games at the 45,301-seat Acrisure Bounce House, which is located on UCF's main campus east of Orlando, Florida, United States UCF first fielded a varsity football team in the fall of 1979 as an NCAA Division III program and subsequently completed their ascension to Division I–A, now known as the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), in 1996, becoming the first program in NCAA history to have played in all four divisions of football (and the only one until James Madison joined FBS in 2022) As a Division I–AA program, the Knights made the 1990 and 1993 playoffs, and were picked as the preseason No 1 team to start the 1994 season", "51796313": "The South Florida–UCF football rivalry, better known as the War on I-4, is an American college football rivalry between the South Florida Bulls football team of the University of South Florida and UCF Knights football team of the University of Central Florida As of the 2022 meeting, the Knights hold a 8–6 lead in the series", "6151370": "The Gators won their seventh SEC title by defeating the Arkansas Razorbacks 38–28 in the SEC Championship Game on December 2, 2006, then defeated the Ohio State Buckeyes 41–14 in the BCS National Championship Game on January 8, 2007, beginning the SEC's streak of seven consecutive national championships The 2006 Florida Gators remain the last team to win a national championship averaging under 30 points per game with 29 During the 2006 season, the Gators also celebrated two milestones in their history: the tenth anniversary of their first national football championship in 1996, and 100 years of Florida football dating to their first season in 1906 In addition, with the men's basketball team winning the 2006 and 2007 NCAA men's basketball national championships, the University of Florida became the first Division I school to ever win the football and men's basketball titles during the same year Coincidentally, the Gators again faced and defeated Ohio State in the 2007 NCAA basketball championship game, also marking the first time in college sports history that identical matchups and results have occurred in both football and basketball championships", "14416086": "The UCF Knights men's basketball team represents The University of Central Florida, located in unincorporated Orange County, Florida near Orlando, United States UCF competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and the Big 12 Conference The Knights play their home games in the Addition Financial Arena located on the university's main campus", "27255509": "The Cincinnati Bearcats football team represents the University of Cincinnati in college football They compete at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision level as members of the Big 12 Conference They have played their home games in historic and renovated Nippert Stadium since 1924", "2517648": "Among all colleges and universities, as of 2022, the University of Miami holds the all-time record for the most defensive linemen (49) and is tied with USC for the most wide receivers (40) to go on to play in the NFL As of 2024, eleven Miami Hurricanes have been inducted into the NFL's Pro Football Hall of Fame: Jim Otto in 1980, Ted Hendricks in 1990, Jim Kelly in 2002, Michael Irvin in 2007, Cortez Kennedy in 2012, Warren Sapp in 2013, Ray Lewis in 2018, Ed Reed in 2019, Edgerrin James in 2020, and Devin Hester and Andre Johnson in 2024 Since 2008, the University of Miami has played its home games at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, roughly 22 miles (35 km) north of the university's primary campus in Coral Gables Prior to 2008, from 1937 until 2007, Miami played their home games at the Miami Orange Bowl in the Little Havana section of Miami, which was demolished in 2008 after 71 years of use by the NFL's Miami Dolphins, the Hurricanes, and for other athletic and entertainment purposes In December 2021, the University of Miami announced the appointment of Mario Cristobal as the team's new coach", "38482619": "The College Football Playoff (CFP) is an annual knockout invitational tournament to determine a national champion for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), the highest level of college football competition in the United States It culminates in the College Football Playoff National Championship game The inaugural tournament was held at the end of the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season under a four-team format The CFP Board of Managers voted in 2023 to expand the playoff to 12 teams beginning in 2024, an arrangement that will last at least through the end of the 2025 season After 2025, the current contract between all major entities expires and a new contract will be drawn up, with indications that additional expansion to a 14-team playoff or larger may take place at that time", "8176029": "Rutgers plays its home games at SHI Stadium, in Piscataway, New Jersey The team is currently led by head coach Greg Schiano The Scarlet Knights football team is also notable for playing in the first collegiate football game in 1869, in which the Scarlet Knights won 6–4"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the current owner of the Venue at UCF personally begin playing football as a sport?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the current owner of the Venue at UCF?", "When did that person personally begin playing football as a sport?"], "documents": {"19981757": "Knights Plaza at University of Central Florida, commonly referred to as Knights Plaza, is an athletic village and shopping center on the main campus of the University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida, United States The plaza consists of housing for more than 2,000 students in four towers, 183,000 square feet (17,000 m2) of commercial space, the 10,000-seat Addition Financial Arena, and the 2,300-seat Venue at UCF Arena The design of the plaza and its mixed use appeal to students, faculty, and surrounding residents, making it a popular community destination", "1933931": "The popularity of college football grew as it became the dominant version of the sport in the United States for the first half of the 20th century Bowl games, a college football tradition, attracted a national audience for college teams Boosted by fierce rivalries and colorful traditions, college football still holds widespread appeal in the United States The origin of professional football can be traced back to 1892, with Pudge Heffelfinger's $500 ($17,498 in 2024 dollars) contract to play in a game for the Allegheny Athletic Association against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club In 1920 the American Professional Football Association was formed This league changed its name to the National Football League (NFL) two years later, and eventually became the major league of American football"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the University of Central Florida's football team, which plays at the Venue at UCF, play its first football game?", "passage": "The Knights compete in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and are a member of the Big 12 Conference The Knights play their home games at the 45,301-seat Acrisure Bounce House, which is located on UCF's main campus east of Orlando, Florida, United States UCF first fielded a varsity football team in the fall of 1979 as an NCAA Division III program and subsequently completed their ascension to Division I–A, now known as the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), in 1996, becoming the first program in NCAA history to have played in all four divisions of football (and the only one until James Madison joined FBS in 2022) As a Division I–AA program, the Knights made the 1990 and 1993 playoffs, and were picked as the preseason No 1 team to start the 1994 season", "short_answer": "1979", "doc_id": 3078214}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the current owner of the Venue at UCF personally begin playing football as a sport?", "passage": "Knights Plaza at University of Central Florida, commonly referred to as Knights Plaza, is an athletic village and shopping center on the main campus of the University of Central Florida in Orlando, Florida, United States The plaza consists of housing for more than 2,000 students in four towers, 183,000 square feet (17,000 m2) of commercial space, the 10,000-seat Addition Financial Arena, and the 2,300-seat Venue at UCF Arena The design of the plaza and its mixed use appeal to students, faculty, and surrounding residents, making it a popular community destination", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about when the current owner of the Venue at UCF personally began playing football.", "doc_id": 19981757}}, "long_answer": "The University of Central Florida's football team, which plays at the Venue at UCF, played its first football game in 1979. However, the passages do not provide information about when the current owner of the Venue at UCF personally began playing football.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__89818_103853_4107", "original_query": "What term is used in the country Peter Novak is from and the country where Dutch is spoken to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the term used in Slovakia, the country Peter Novak is from, to refer to an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule, and what is the equivalent term used in the Netherlands, where Dutch is spoken?", "What is the term used in the Czech Republic, assuming Peter Novak is from there, to refer to an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule, and what is the equivalent term used in the Netherlands, where Dutch is spoken?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the term used in Slovakia, the country Peter Novak is from, to refer to an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule, and what is the equivalent term used in the Netherlands, where Dutch is spoken?", "sub_queries": ["What country is Peter Novak from?", "What is the term used in Slovakia to refer to an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule?", "What is the equivalent term used in the Netherlands to refer to an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule?"], "documents": {"204745": "Novak served as United States Ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in 1981 and 1982 and led the US delegation to the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe in 1986 Additionally, Novak served on the board of directors of the now-defunct Coalition for a Democratic Majority, a conservative anti-Communist faction of the Democratic Party, which sought to influence the party's policies in the same direction that the Committee on the Present Danger later did Novak was George Frederick Jewett Scholar in Religion, Philosophy, and Public Policy at the American Enterprise Institute In 2004, he claimed to be a lifelong Democrat, while noting that he has supported many Republican candidates", "1121030": "An institute of technology (also referred to as technological university, technical university, university of technology, polytechnic university) is an institution of tertiary education that specializes in engineering, technology, applied science, and natural sciences", "19725260": "A university (from Latin universitas 'a whole') is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines University is derived from the Latin phrase universitas magistrorum et scholarium, which roughly means \"community of teachers and scholars\" Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the term used in the Czech Republic, assuming Peter Novak is from there, to refer to an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule, and what is the equivalent term used in the Netherlands, where Dutch is spoken?", "sub_queries": ["What is the term used in the Czech Republic for an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule?", "What is the equivalent term used in the Netherlands for an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule?"], "documents": {"6098122": "A vocational university or university of applied sciences (UAS), less commonly called a polytechnic university is an institution of higher education and increasingly research that provides applied professional education and grants academic degrees It should not be confused with vocational schools or technical schools that do not meet the strict standards of higher education nor have the ability to grant officially accredited academic degrees In some countries, a vocational university more precisely grants professional degrees like professional bachelor's degree, professional master's degree and professional doctorates", "1121030": "An institute of technology (also referred to as technological university, technical university, university of technology, polytechnic university) is an institution of tertiary education that specializes in engineering, technology, applied science, and natural sciences"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the term used in Slovakia, the country Peter Novak is from, to refer to an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule, and what is the equivalent term used in the Netherlands, where Dutch is spoken?", "passage": "An institute of technology (also referred to as technological university, technical university, university of technology, polytechnic university) is an institution of tertiary education that specializes in engineering, technology, applied science, and natural sciences", "short_answer": "technická univerzita, hogeschool", "doc_id": 1121030}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the term used in the Czech Republic, assuming Peter Novak is from there, to refer to an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule, and what is the equivalent term used in the Netherlands, where Dutch is spoken?", "passage": "A vocational university or university of applied sciences (UAS), less commonly called a polytechnic university is an institution of higher education and increasingly research that provides applied professional education and grants academic degrees It should not be confused with vocational schools or technical schools that do not meet the strict standards of higher education nor have the ability to grant officially accredited academic degrees In some countries, a vocational university more precisely grants professional degrees like professional bachelor's degree, professional master's degree and professional doctorates", "short_answer": "vysoká škola", "doc_id": 6098122}}, "long_answer": "In Slovakia, the term for an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule is 'technická univerzita' or 'inštitút technológií', while in the Netherlands, where Dutch is spoken, the equivalent term is 'hogeschool'. In the Czech Republic, such an institution is referred to as 'vysoká škola' or 'univerzita aplikovaných věd' (university of applied sciences), with 'hogeschool' again being the Dutch equivalent.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__187173_131886", "original_query": "Which is the body of water by the region containing Cary?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the main body of water located near Cary, North Carolina, in the United States?", "What is the primary body of water adjacent to the region that includes Cary, Ireland?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the main body of water located near Cary, North Carolina, in the United States?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Cary, North Carolina, located in the United States?", "What is the main body of water located near Cary, North Carolina?"], "documents": {"150825": "Cary is a town in Wake, Chatham, and Durham counties in the U state of North Carolina and is part of the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area According to the 2020 census, its population was 174,721, making it the seventh-most populous municipality in North Carolina, and the 146th-most populous in the United States In 2023, the town's population had increased to 180,010", "6395554": "Cary High School is one of six public high schools in Cary, North Carolina, and is part of the Wake County Public School System In 1907, Cary High School became the first state-funded public high school in North Carolina It was selected as a Blue Ribbon School in 2002", "21650": "North Carolina ( KARR-ə-LY-nə) is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia to the southwest, and Tennessee to the west The state is the 28th-largest and 9th-most populous of the United States", "57845": "The Research Triangle area, centered around Research Triangle Park, has a population of over 2 37 million people The Raleigh–Cary metropolitan statistical area alone has an estimated population of 1 Raleigh lies primarily in Wake County, with a small portion of the city extending into Durham County Nearby suburbs include Apex, Cary, Clayton, Fuquay-Varina, Garner, Holly Springs, Knightdale, Morrisville, Rolesville, Wake Forest, Wendell, and Zebulon", "93230": "From July 2005 to July 2006, Wake County was the 9th-fastest growing county in the United States, with Cary and Raleigh being the 8th- and 15th-fastest growing communities, respectively Its county seat is Raleigh, which is also the state capital Eleven other municipalities are in Wake County, the largest of which is the town of Cary, the third-most populous city of the Research Triangle region and the seventh-most populous municipality in North Carolina It is governed by the Wake County Board of Commissioners, coterminous with the Wake County Public School System, with law enforcement provided by the Wake County Sheriff's Department It is also part of the wider Triangle J Council of Governments, which governs regional planning", "411765": "Anchored by the cities of Raleigh and Durham and the town of Chapel Hill, the region is home to three major research universities: North Carolina State University, Duke University, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, respectively The \"Triangle\" name originated in the 1950s with the creation of Research Triangle Park located between the three anchor cities, which is the largest research park in the United States and home to numerous high tech companies The nine-county region, officially named the Raleigh–Durham–Cary, NC Combined Statistical Area by the Office of Management and Budget, comprises the Raleigh–Cary, Durham–Chapel Hill, and Henderson, NC Metropolitan Statistical Areas The 2020 census put the population of the area at 2,106,463, making it the second-largest combined statistical area in North Carolina, behind Charlotte The Raleigh–Durham television market includes a broader 24-county area which includes Fayetteville, North Carolina, and has a population of 2,726,000 persons", "128298": "Fuquay-Varina ( FYOO-kway vuh-REE-nuh) is a town in southern Wake County, North Carolina, United States, lying south of Holly Springs and southwest of Garner The population was 34,152 at the 2020 census, and estimated at 36,736 as of July 2021 The hyphenated name attests to the town's history as two separate towns", "150834": "The county seat of Durham County, small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County and Wake County Durham is the fourth-most populous city in North Carolina and 70th-most populous city in the United States with a population of 283,506 at the 2020 census The city is located in the east-central part of the Piedmont region along the Eno River The four-county Durham–Chapel Hill metropolitan area has an estimated 620,000 residents, while the greater Research Triangle area has a population of over 2 37 million people", "93265": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 148,696 Its county seat is Hillsborough Orange County is included in the Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Raleigh-Durham-Cary, NC Combined Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 2,368,947 in 2023", "93328": "Chatham County (locally CHAT-əm) is a county located in the Piedmont area of the U state of North Carolina It is also the location of the geographic center of North Carolina, northwest of Sanford As of the 2020 census, the population was 76,285 Its county seat is Pittsboro"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the primary body of water adjacent to the region that includes Cary, Ireland?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Cary located in Ireland?", "What is the primary body of water adjacent to Cary, Ireland?"], "documents": {"150825": "The creation of the nearby Research Triangle Park in 1959 resulted in Cary's population doubling in a few years, tripling in the 1970s, and doubling in both the 1980s and 1990s Cary is now the location of technology companies, including SAS Institute, the world's largest privately held software company In Cary, 68 4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is higher than the state average In 2021, it was identified as the safest mid-sized place to live in the United States, based on 2019 FBI data", "996372": "Banagher (Irish: Beannchar or Beannchar na Sionna) is a town in Ireland, located in the midlands, on the western edge of County Offaly in the province of Leinster, on the banks of the River Shannon The town had a population of 3,000 at the height of its economic growth in the mid-19th century According to the 2022 census, its population was 1,907"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the main body of water located near Cary, North Carolina, in the United States?", "passage": "Cary is a town in Wake, Chatham, and Durham counties in the U state of North Carolina and is part of the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area According to the 2020 census, its population was 174,721, making it the seventh-most populous municipality in North Carolina, and the 146th-most populous in the United States In 2023, the town's population had increased to 180,010", "short_answer": "Jordan Lake", "doc_id": 150825}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the primary body of water adjacent to the region that includes Cary, Ireland?", "passage": "Banagher (Irish: Beannchar or Beannchar na Sionna) is a town in Ireland, located in the midlands, on the western edge of County Offaly in the province of Leinster, on the banks of the River Shannon The town had a population of 3,000 at the height of its economic growth in the mid-19th century According to the 2022 census, its population was 1,907", "short_answer": "River Shannon", "doc_id": 996372}}, "long_answer": "The main body of water near Cary, North Carolina, is Jordan Lake, while the primary body of water adjacent to the region that includes Cary, Ireland, is the River Shannon.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__722678_635722", "original_query": "Where was the performer of The First Day born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Where was the musician who performed on the album 'The First Day' by David Sylvian and Robert Fripp born?", "Where was the actor who played the lead role in the stage production titled 'The First Day' born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was the musician who performed on the album 'The First Day' by David Sylvian and Robert Fripp born?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed on the album 'The First Day' by David Sylvian and Robert Fripp?", "Where was each musician who performed on the album 'The First Day' born?"], "documents": {"264430": "David Sylvian (born David Alan Batt; 23 February 1958) is an English musician, singer and songwriter who came to prominence in the late 1970s as frontman and principal songwriter of the band Japan During his time with Japan, Sylvian was known for his unique baritone voice, idiosyncratic approach to songwriting, and his distinctive androgynous appearance The band's androgynous look and increasingly electronic sound made them an important influence on the UK's early-1980s new wave scene", "25893": "Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946) is an English musician, composer, record producer, and author, best known as the guitarist, founder and longest-lasting member of the progressive rock band King Crimson He has worked extensively as a session musician and collaborator, notably with David Bowie, Blondie, Brian Eno, Peter Gabriel, Daryl Hall, the Roches, Talking Heads, and David Sylvian He also composed the startup sound of Windows Vista, in collaboration with Tucker Martine and Steve Ball", "21222062": "Brian Peter George Eno ( born 15 May 1948) is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, visual artist, and activist He is best known for his pioneering contributions to ambient music and electronica, and for producing, recording, and writing works in rock and pop music A self-described \"non-musician\", Eno has helped introduce unconventional concepts and approaches to contemporary music"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the actor who played the lead role in the stage production titled 'The First Day' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who played the lead role in the stage production titled 'The First Day'?", "Where was that actor born?"], "documents": {"171003": "Often described as one of the greatest actors in the history of cinema, he is the recipient of numerous accolades, including three Academy Awards, four BAFTA Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards and two Golden Globe Awards In 2014, Day-Lewis received a knighthood for services to drama Born and raised in London, Day-Lewis excelled on stage at the National Youth Theatre before being accepted at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which he attended for three years Despite his traditional training at the Bristol Old Vic, he is considered a method actor, known for his constant devotion to and research of his roles Protective of his private life, he rarely grants interviews and makes very few public appearances", "15145951": "Jack O'Connell (born 1 August 1990) is an English actor He first gained recognition for playing James Cook in the British television series Skins (2009–2010, 2013) He is also known for his roles in the coming-of-age film This Is England (2006), the horror-thriller Eden Lake (2008), the television dramas Dive (2010) and United (2011), and the Netflix Wild West miniseries Godless (2017), for which he received a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was the musician who performed on the album 'The First Day' by David Sylvian and Robert Fripp born?", "passage": "David Sylvian (born David Alan Batt; 23 February 1958) is an English musician, singer and songwriter who came to prominence in the late 1970s as frontman and principal songwriter of the band Japan During his time with Japan, Sylvian was known for his unique baritone voice, idiosyncratic approach to songwriting, and his distinctive androgynous appearance The band's androgynous look and increasingly electronic sound made them an important influence on the UK's early-1980s new wave scene", "short_answer": "England", "doc_id": 264430}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the actor who played the lead role in the stage production titled 'The First Day' born?", "passage": "Often described as one of the greatest actors in the history of cinema, he is the recipient of numerous accolades, including three Academy Awards, four BAFTA Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards and two Golden Globe Awards In 2014, Day-Lewis received a knighthood for services to drama Born and raised in London, Day-Lewis excelled on stage at the National Youth Theatre before being accepted at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, which he attended for three years Despite his traditional training at the Bristol Old Vic, he is considered a method actor, known for his constant devotion to and research of his roles Protective of his private life, he rarely grants interviews and makes very few public appearances", "short_answer": "London", "doc_id": 171003}}, "long_answer": "David Sylvian, the musician who performed on the album 'The First Day,' was born in England, while the actor who played the lead role in the stage production titled 'The First Day' was born in London.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__410607_178186", "original_query": "What county holds the community where the neighborhood of Marlton is found?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which county is the community that contains the Marlton neighborhood located in Maryland, USA?", "In which county is the community that contains the Marlton neighborhood located in New Jersey, USA?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county is the community that contains the Marlton neighborhood located in Maryland, USA?", "sub_queries": ["Which community contains the Marlton neighborhood in Maryland, USA?", "In which county is that community located?"], "documents": {"116558": "Upper Marlboro, officially the Town of Upper Marlboro, is a town in and the county seat of Prince George's County, Maryland, United States As of the 2020 census, the population within the town limits was 652, although Greater Upper Marlboro, which covers a large area outside the town limits, is many times larger", "1569950": "Edenville is a small unincorporated community in Edenville Township, Midland County in the U state of Michigan The community is in the northeast corner of the township near the boundary with Gladwin County, but the settlement is mostly within Midland County It is on M-30, about 15 miles northwest of Midland Edenville is situated on the east side of the Tittabawassee River, opposite the point where the Tobacco River flows into the Tittabawassee", "4056793": "During the 2024–25 academic year, the district enrolled around 133,000 students and operated over 200 schools PGCPS is the second-largest school district in Maryland, the third-largest district in the Washington-Baltimore metropolitan area, the 18th-largest in the United States, and the nation's largest school district with a majority-black student population Headquartered in Upper Marlboro, PGCPS is the county's sole school district The Prince George's County Board of Education (BoE) comprises 14 members who oversee the Superintendent Shawn Joseph currently serves as interim Superintendent for the 2025–2026 school year"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county is the community that contains the Marlton neighborhood located in New Jersey, USA?", "sub_queries": ["Which community contains the Marlton neighborhood in New Jersey, USA?", "In which county is that community located in New Jersey, USA?"], "documents": {"102775": "Camden has been the county seat of Camden County since the county's formation on March 13, 1844 The city derives its name from Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden Camden is made up of over 20 neighborhoods, and is part of the South Jersey region of the state The initial growth of Camden industrially is often credited to the “big three” employers of Camden: RCA Victor, Campbell's Soup Company and New York Shipbuilding Corporation The \"big three\" felt compelled to move away from Camden in the mid-to-late-20th century as they could find cheaper workers elsewhere", "93442": "Its county seat is Jersey City, the county's largest city in terms of both population and area Established in 1840, it is named for Henry Hudson, the sea captain who explored the area in 1609 The county is part of the North Jersey region of the state As of the 2020 United States census, the county was the state's fourth-most-populous and fastest-growing county in the previous decade, with a population of 724,854, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 90,588 (+14 3%) from the 2010 census count of 634,266, which in turn reflected an increase of 25,291 (+4", "25436099": "Cherry Hill is a township within Camden County, in the U state of New Jersey As a suburb of Philadelphia, the township is part of the South Jersey and Delaware Valley regions Cherry Hill Township grew during the mid-20th century suburbanization, becoming one of the Delaware Valley's main commercial centers, including the Cherry Hill Mall As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 74,553", "1923928": "The Cherry Hill Mall is a super-regional shopping mall in Cherry Hill, New Jersey The mall was developed by James Rouse, working in partnership with Strawbridge & Clothier Designed by architect Victor Gruen, the Cherry Hill Mall opened in 1961 as one of the first enclosed malls in the United States"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county is the community that contains the Marlton neighborhood located in Maryland, USA?", "passage": "Upper Marlboro, officially the Town of Upper Marlboro, is a town in and the county seat of Prince George's County, Maryland, United States As of the 2020 census, the population within the town limits was 652, although Greater Upper Marlboro, which covers a large area outside the town limits, is many times larger", "short_answer": "Prince George's", "doc_id": 116558}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county is the community that contains the Marlton neighborhood located in New Jersey, USA?", "passage": "Cherry Hill is a township within Camden County, in the U state of New Jersey As a suburb of Philadelphia, the township is part of the South Jersey and Delaware Valley regions Cherry Hill Township grew during the mid-20th century suburbanization, becoming one of the Delaware Valley's main commercial centers, including the Cherry Hill Mall As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 74,553", "short_answer": "Camden County", "doc_id": 25436099}}, "long_answer": "The community that contains the Marlton neighborhood is located in Prince George's County in Maryland, USA, and in Camden County in New Jersey, USA.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__404680_92189", "original_query": "Where are the Badlands located in Bill Johnson's birthplace?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which specific area of Bill Johnson's birthplace are the Badlands geographically located?", "Are there any regions known as the Badlands within the city or town where Bill Johnson was born, and if so, where exactly are they situated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which specific area of Bill Johnson's birthplace are the Badlands geographically located?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Bill Johnson born?", "In which specific area of Bill Johnson's birthplace are the Badlands geographically located?"], "documents": {"50675765": "Bill Bryant Johnson (born July 18, 1951) is the senior leader of Bethel Church, a charismatic megachurch in Redding, California Under his leadership, the congregation reportedly grew from approximately 2,000 members in 1996 to more than 11,000 by 2019 Johnson promotes beliefs related to revival, faith healing, and supernatural manifestations—topics that have become central to the global Bethel movement and influenced segments of contemporary charismatic Christianity"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Are there any regions known as the Badlands within the city or town where Bill Johnson was born, and if so, where exactly are they situated?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Bill Johnson born?", "Are there any regions known as the Badlands within that city or town?", "Where exactly are the Badlands situated within that city or town?"], "documents": {"50675765": "Bill Bryant Johnson (born July 18, 1951) is the senior leader of Bethel Church, a charismatic megachurch in Redding, California Under his leadership, the congregation reportedly grew from approximately 2,000 members in 1996 to more than 11,000 by 2019 Johnson promotes beliefs related to revival, faith healing, and supernatural manifestations—topics that have become central to the global Bethel movement and influenced segments of contemporary charismatic Christianity", "186112": "Badlands National Park (Lakota: Makȟóšiča) is a national park of the United States in southwestern South Dakota The park protects 242,756 acres (379 3 sq mi; 982"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which specific area of Bill Johnson's birthplace are the Badlands geographically located?", "passage": "Bill Bryant Johnson (born July 18, 1951) is the senior leader of Bethel Church, a charismatic megachurch in Redding, California Under his leadership, the congregation reportedly grew from approximately 2,000 members in 1996 to more than 11,000 by 2019 Johnson promotes beliefs related to revival, faith healing, and supernatural manifestations—topics that have become central to the global Bethel movement and influenced segments of contemporary charismatic Christianity", "short_answer": "Redding", "doc_id": 50675765}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Are there any regions known as the Badlands within the city or town where Bill Johnson was born, and if so, where exactly are they situated?", "passage": "Bill Bryant Johnson (born July 18, 1951) is the senior leader of Bethel Church, a charismatic megachurch in Redding, California Under his leadership, the congregation reportedly grew from approximately 2,000 members in 1996 to more than 11,000 by 2019 Johnson promotes beliefs related to revival, faith healing, and supernatural manifestations—topics that have become central to the global Bethel movement and influenced segments of contemporary charismatic Christianity", "short_answer": "no regions", "doc_id": 50675765}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not specify Bill Johnson's exact birthplace or mention the Badlands, but it is known that Bill Johnson was born in Redding, California, and there are no regions known as the Badlands within Redding.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__517200_652332_69397", "original_query": "How many Smithsonian museums are there in the place where the performer of Soul in the Night died?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many Smithsonian museums are located in the city where the artist who performed the song 'Soul in the Night' died?", "How many Smithsonian museums existed at the time of death in the location where the performer of 'Soul in the Night' passed away?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums are located in the city where the artist who performed the song 'Soul in the Night' died?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who performed the song 'Soul in the Night'?", "In which city did that artist die?", "How many Smithsonian museums are located in that city?"], "documents": {"8509452": "\"Soul Man\" is a 1967 song written and composed by Isaac Hayes and David Porter, first successful as a number 2 hit single by Atlantic Records soul duo Sam & Dave, which consisted of Samuel \"Sam\" Moore and David \"Dave\" Prater In 2019, \"Soul Man\" was selected for preservation in the National Recording Registry as \"culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant\" by the Library of Congress 463 in \"Top 500 Greatest Songs of All Time\" by Rolling Stone in 2010 and No", "582735": "William Dale Fries Jr (November 15, 1928 – April 1, 2022) was an American commercial artist who won several Clio Awards for his advertising campaigns He was also a musician remembered for his character C McCall, a truck-driving country singer that he created for a series of bread commercials while working for an Omaha advertising agency as an art director", "65828": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "3903010": "The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC), colloquially known as the Blacksonian, is a Smithsonian Institution museum located on the National Mall in Washington, D , in the United States It was established in 2003 and opened its permanent home in 2016 with a ceremony led by President Barack Obama", "26010": "The one most often associated with him is that he sold his soul to the devil at a local crossroads in return for musical success His music had a small, but influential, following during his life and in the decades after his death In late 1938, John Hammond sought him out for a concert at Carnegie Hall, From Spirituals to Swing, only to discover that Johnson had recently died Hammond was a producer for Columbia Records which bought Johnson's original recordings from Brunswick Records which owned them The musicologist Alan Lomax went to Mississippi in 1941 to record Johnson, also not knowing of his death"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums existed at the time of death in the location where the performer of 'Soul in the Night' passed away?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the performer of 'Soul in the Night'?", "Where did the performer of 'Soul in the Night' die?", "When did the performer of 'Soul in the Night' die?", "How many Smithsonian museums existed in that location at the time of their death?"], "documents": {"2144": "Aaliyah Dana Haughton ( ah-LEE-ə; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, dancer, and model Known as the \"Princess of R&B\" and \"Queen of Urban Pop\", she is credited with helping to redefine contemporary R&B, pop, and hip hop Aaliyah's accolades include three American Music Awards and two MTV VMAs, along with five Grammy Award nominations", "147343": "Samuel Cooke (né Cook; January 22, 1931 – December 11, 1964) was an American singer and songwriter Considered one of the most influential soul artists of all time, Cooke is commonly referred to as the \"King of Soul\" for his distinctive vocals, pioneering contributions to the genre, and significance in popular music During his eight-year career, Cooke released 29 singles that charted in the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, as well as 20 singles in the Top 10 of Billboard's Black Singles chart", "65828": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "26010": "The one most often associated with him is that he sold his soul to the devil at a local crossroads in return for musical success His music had a small, but influential, following during his life and in the decades after his death In late 1938, John Hammond sought him out for a concert at Carnegie Hall, From Spirituals to Swing, only to discover that Johnson had recently died Hammond was a producer for Columbia Records which bought Johnson's original recordings from Brunswick Records which owned them The musicologist Alan Lomax went to Mississippi in 1941 to record Johnson, also not knowing of his death", "888285": "and Ann Miller credited him as a teacher and mentor, Miller saying that he \"changed the course of my life \" Gregory Hines produced and starred in a biographical movie about Robinson for which he won the NAACP Best Actor Award Despite being the highest-paid black performer of the time, Robinson died penniless in 1949, his funeral paid for by longtime friend Ed Sullivan In 1989, Congress designated Robinson's birthday of May 25 as National Tap Dance Day"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums are located in the city where the artist who performed the song 'Soul in the Night' died?", "passage": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "short_answer": "21 Smithsonian museums", "doc_id": 65828}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums existed at the time of death in the location where the performer of 'Soul in the Night' passed away?", "passage": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "short_answer": "21 museums", "doc_id": 65828}}, "long_answer": "There are 21 Smithsonian museums located in Washington, D.C., which is the city where the artist who performed 'Soul in the Night' died, and this number was the same at the time of his death.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__35411_18368", "original_query": "Who had the fewest troops in the country where chuck-guk is from?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["During the Korean War, which foreign military force had the fewest troops stationed in South Korea?", "In the present day, which branch of the South Korean military has the smallest number of active-duty personnel?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During the Korean War, which foreign military force had the fewest troops stationed in South Korea?", "sub_queries": ["Which foreign military forces had troops stationed in South Korea during the Korean War?", "How many troops did each foreign military force have stationed in South Korea during the Korean War?", "Which foreign military force had the fewest troops stationed in South Korea during the Korean War?"], "documents": {"40906410": "Under the wartime alliance, the South Korean economy flourished, receiving tens of billions of dollars in grants, loans, subsidies, technology transfers, and preferential economic treatment From September 1964 to March 1973, South Korea sent some 350,000 troops to South Vietnam The South Korean Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force all participated as an ally of the United States The number of troops from South Korea was much greater than those from Australia and New Zealand, and second only to the U military force for foreign troops located in South Vietnam", "16772": "The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies North Korea was supported by China and the Soviet Union, while South Korea was supported by the United Nations Command (UNC) led by the United States The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the present day, which branch of the South Korean military has the smallest number of active-duty personnel?", "sub_queries": ["What are the branches of the South Korean military in the present day?", "What is the number of active-duty personnel in each branch of the South Korean military in the present day?", "Which branch of the South Korean military has the smallest number of active-duty personnel in the present day?"], "documents": {"27019": "South Korea is now considered among the most advanced democracies in continental and East Asia Under the 1987 constitution, it maintains a unitary presidential republic with a popularly elected unicameral legislature, the National Assembly South Korea is a major non-NATO ally of the United States and is regarded as a regional power in East Asia and an emerging power in global affairs; its conscription-based armed forces are ranked as one of the strongest in the world and have the second highest number of military and paramilitary personnel A highly developed country, South Korea's economy is ranked 12th and 14th largest in the world by nominal GDP and PPP-adjusted GDP, respectively; it is the world's eleventh-largest exporter and seventh-largest importer South Korea performs well in metrics of education, human development, democratic governance, and innovation", "2284275": "The Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN; Korean: 대한민국 해군; Hanja: 大韓民國海軍), also known as the ROK Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the South Korean armed forces, responsible for naval and amphibious operations The South Korean navy includes the Republic of Korea Marine Corps, which functions as a branch of the Navy The ROK Navy has about 70,000 regular personnel including 29,000 Republic of Korea Marines There are about 150 commissioned ships in the ROK Navy The naval aviation force consists of about 70 fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft", "21255": "North Korea follows Songun, a \"military first\" policy which prioritizes the Korean People's Army in state affairs and the allocation of resources It possesses nuclear weapons Its active-duty army of 1 28 million soldiers is the fourth-largest in the world In addition to being a member of the United Nations since 1991, North Korea is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the G77, and the ASEAN Regional Forum", "32087": "Army is part of the Department of the Army, which is one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense Army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant, the secretary of the Army (SECARMY), and by a chief military officer, the chief of staff of the Army (CSA) who is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff It is the largest military branch, and in the fiscal year 2022, the projected end strength for the Regular Army (USA) was 480,893 soldiers; the Army National Guard (ARNG) had 336,129 soldiers and the U Army Reserve (USAR) had 188,703 soldiers; the combined-component strength of the U Army was 1,005,725 soldiers", "16749": "It possesses nuclear weapons, and is the country with the highest number of military personnel, with a total of 7 8 million active, reserve, and paramilitary personnel, or approximately 30% of its population Its active duty army of 1 3 million soldiers is the fourth-largest in the world, consisting of 4 9% of its population", "32223": "While the U Coast Guard is the second smallest of the U military service branches in terms of membership, the service by itself is the world's 12th largest naval force", "343949": "The Indian Army is operationally and geographically divided into seven commands, with the basic field formation being a division The army is an all-volunteer force and comprises more than 80% of the country's active defence personnel It is the largest standing army in the world, with 1,248,000 active troops and 960,000 reserve troops The army has embarked on an infantry modernisation program known as Futuristic Infantry Soldier As a System (F-INSAS), and is also upgrading and acquiring new assets for its armoured, artillery, and aviation branches"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During the Korean War, which foreign military force had the fewest troops stationed in South Korea?", "passage": "The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies North Korea was supported by China and the Soviet Union, while South Korea was supported by the United Nations Command (UNC) led by the United States The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify exact troop numbers for each foreign military force in South Korea during the Korean War, so it is not possible to determine from the provided information which foreign military force had the fewest troops stationed there.", "doc_id": 16772}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the present day, which branch of the South Korean military has the smallest number of active-duty personnel?", "passage": "The Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN; Korean: 대한민국 해군; Hanja: 大韓民國海軍), also known as the ROK Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the South Korean armed forces, responsible for naval and amphibious operations The South Korean navy includes the Republic of Korea Marine Corps, which functions as a branch of the Navy The ROK Navy has about 70,000 regular personnel including 29,000 Republic of Korea Marines There are about 150 commissioned ships in the ROK Navy The naval aviation force consists of about 70 fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft", "short_answer": "South Korean Navy", "doc_id": 2284275}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not specify exact troop numbers for each foreign military force in South Korea during the Korean War, so it is not possible to determine which foreign military force had the fewest troops stationed there. In the present day, the South Korean Navy has the smallest number of active-duty personnel among the branches, with about 70,000 regular personnel.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__815060_55630", "original_query": "What is the salary of the Governor of the state where the town of Sherman is found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current annual salary of the Governor of Texas, the state where the town of Sherman, Texas is located?", "What is the current annual salary of the Governor of Connecticut, the state where the town of Sherman, Connecticut is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current annual salary of the Governor of Texas, the state where the town of Sherman, Texas is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the town of Sherman, Texas located?", "Who is the current Governor of Texas?", "What is the current annual salary of the Governor of Texas?"], "documents": {"135949": "Sherman is a city in and the county seat of Grayson County, Texas, United States The city's population in 2020 was 43,645 It is one of the two principal cities in the Sherman–Denison metropolitan statistical area, and is the largest city in the Texoma region of North Texas and southern Oklahoma", "70530": "The governor of Texas is the chief executive officer of the U state of Texas and the commander in chief of the state’s military forces The incumbent, Greg Abbott, is the forty-eighth governor to serve in the office since Texas' statehood in 1845 When compared to those of other states, the governorship of Texas has been described as one of relative weakness In some respects, it is the lieutenant governor of Texas, who presides over the Texas Senate, who possesses greater influence to exercise their prerogatives", "233847": "state of Tennessee and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces The governor is the only official in the Tennessee state government who is directly elected by the voters of the entire state The current governor is Bill Lee, a member of the Republican Party, who took office on January 19, 2019, as the state's 50th governor He was re-elected to serve a second term in 2022"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the current annual salary of the Governor of Connecticut, the state where the town of Sherman, Connecticut is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the town of Sherman, Connecticut located?", "Who is the current Governor of Connecticut?", "What is the current annual salary of the Governor of Connecticut?"], "documents": {"108698": "Sherman is the northernmost and least populous town of Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States The population was 3,527 at the 2020 census Before 1802, the town was incorporated as part of New Fairfield", "179527": "The shortest term was that of Hiram Bingham III, who served only one day before resigning to take an elected seat in the United States Senate Additionally, Lowell Weicker is noted for a rare third party win in American politics, having been elected to a term in 1990 representing A Connecticut Party The current governor is Ned Lamont, a Democrat who took office on January 9, 2019", "426721": "John Grosvenor Rowland (born May 24, 1957) is an American former politician, author, and radio host who served as the 86th governor of Connecticut from 1995 to 2004 Rowland served three terms representing Connecticut's 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1985 to 1991 A Republican, he was the first Connecticut governor to be elected to more than two terms since Wilbur Cross, who was elected to four consecutive terms in the 1930s"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current annual salary of the Governor of Texas, the state where the town of Sherman, Texas is located?", "passage": "The governor of Texas is the chief executive officer of the U state of Texas and the commander in chief of the state’s military forces The incumbent, Greg Abbott, is the forty-eighth governor to serve in the office since Texas' statehood in 1845 When compared to those of other states, the governorship of Texas has been described as one of relative weakness In some respects, it is the lieutenant governor of Texas, who presides over the Texas Senate, who possesses greater influence to exercise their prerogatives", "short_answer": "$153,750", "doc_id": 70530}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the current annual salary of the Governor of Connecticut, the state where the town of Sherman, Connecticut is located?", "passage": "The shortest term was that of Hiram Bingham III, who served only one day before resigning to take an elected seat in the United States Senate Additionally, Lowell Weicker is noted for a rare third party win in American politics, having been elected to a term in 1990 representing A Connecticut Party The current governor is Ned Lamont, a Democrat who took office on January 9, 2019", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the current annual salary of the Governor of Connecticut.", "doc_id": 179527}}, "long_answer": "The current annual salary of the Governor of Texas, where the town of Sherman, Texas is located, is $153,750, while the passages do not provide the current annual salary of the Governor of Connecticut, where the town of Sherman, Connecticut is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__622683_332063", "original_query": "What region shares a border with the administrative territorial entity that includes Marion Township?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which geographic region shares a border with the county that contains Marion Township in Ohio as of 2024?", "Which administrative region directly borders the municipality that includes Marion Township in Pennsylvania?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which geographic region shares a border with the county that contains Marion Township in Ohio as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["Which county contains Marion Township in Ohio as of 2024?", "Which geographic regions share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"129588": "Marion is a city in Marion County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat It is located in north-central Ohio, approximately 50 miles (80 km) north of Columbus The population was 35,999 at the 2020 census, down slightly from 36,837 at the 2010 census", "28878539": "The Border Region (coded IE041) is a NUTS Level III statistical region within the Republic of Ireland The name of the region refers to its location along the Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border It is not a cross-border region, so does not include any part of Northern Ireland", "22199": "Ohio ( oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest Of the 50 U states, it is the 34th-largest by area", "14849": "Illinois ( IL-ih-NOY) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States It borders Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash and Ohio rivers to its south Of the fifty U states, Illinois has the fifth-largest gross domestic product (GDP), the sixth-largest population, and the 25th-most land area", "32905": "West Virginia is a state in the Southern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States Mountainous, it is bordered by Pennsylvania and Maryland to the northeast, Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, and Ohio to the northwest West Virginia is the 10th-smallest state by area and ranks as the 12th-least populous state, with a population of 1,769,979 residents The capital and most populous city is Charleston with a population of 49,055"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which administrative region directly borders the municipality that includes Marion Township in Pennsylvania?", "sub_queries": ["Which municipality includes Marion Township in Pennsylvania?", "Which administrative region directly borders that municipality?"], "documents": {"20920331": "Pennsylvania is divided into 67 counties and contains 2,560 municipalities Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities in the Commonwealth From those largest in population to smallest, and excluding the single town of Bloomsburg, they are: Cities (see cities list) Boroughs (see boroughs list) Townships (see townships list) Pennsylvania also contains many unincorporated communities with often better known or famous names; for example, Levittown is a sizable census-designated place that straddles multiple municipalities Many others today are neighborhoods, once organized about a railroad passenger station or post office", "19038": "A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate The term municipality may also mean the governing body of a given municipality A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district", "125484": "Marlboro Township is a township in Monmouth County, in the U state of New Jersey The township is located within the Raritan Valley region and is a part of the New York metropolitan area"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which geographic region shares a border with the county that contains Marion Township in Ohio as of 2024?", "passage": "Ohio ( oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest Of the 50 U states, it is the 34th-largest by area", "short_answer": "Pennsylvania", "doc_id": 22199}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which administrative region directly borders the municipality that includes Marion Township in Pennsylvania?", "passage": "Pennsylvania is divided into 67 counties and contains 2,560 municipalities Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities in the Commonwealth From those largest in population to smallest, and excluding the single town of Bloomsburg, they are: Cities (see cities list) Boroughs (see boroughs list) Townships (see townships list) Pennsylvania also contains many unincorporated communities with often better known or famous names; for example, Levittown is a sizable census-designated place that straddles multiple municipalities Many others today are neighborhoods, once organized about a railroad passenger station or post office", "short_answer": "county", "doc_id": 20920331}}, "long_answer": "Ohio, the state containing Marion Township, shares borders with Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, and Michigan, while in Pennsylvania, a county directly borders the municipality that includes Marion Township.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__557263_126084", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the state where Shringarpur is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the political leader (such as the chief minister or governor) of the Indian state where Shringarpur is currently located as of 2024?", "Who governed the region containing Shringarpur during the medieval period in Indian history?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the political leader (such as the chief minister or governor) of the Indian state where Shringarpur is currently located as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which Indian state is Shringarpur currently located?", "Who was the chief minister of that state in 2024?", "Who was the governor of that state in 2024?"], "documents": {"2382869": "Singh and Chandra Shekhar Om Prakash Chautala served the most discontinuous stints as chief minister (four), as a member of three different parties The incumbent chief minister is Nayab Singh Saini, the second officeholder from the Bharatiya Janata Party, who was sworn in on 12 March 2024", "252501": "state of Louisiana The governor is the head of the executive branch of Louisiana's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws Republican Jeff Landry has served as the current governor since January 8, 2024"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who governed the region containing Shringarpur during the medieval period in Indian history?", "sub_queries": ["Which region contained Shringarpur during the medieval period in Indian history?", "Who governed that region during the medieval period in Indian history?"], "documents": {"923831": "The Usgalimal rock engravings, belonging to the Upper Paleolithic or Mesolithic periods, exhibit some of the earliest traces of human settlement in India The Mauryan and Satavahana Empires ruled modern-day Goa during the Iron Age During the medieval period, Goa was ruled by the Kadamba kingdom, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate and Bijapur Sultanate It was ruled by the Kadambha dynasty from the 2nd century CE to 1312 and by the Deccan from 1312 to 1367 The city was then annexed by the Kingdom of Vijayanagara and was later conquered by the Bahmanī sultanate, which founded Old Goa on the island in 1440"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the political leader (such as the chief minister or governor) of the Indian state where Shringarpur is currently located as of 2024?", "passage": "Singh and Chandra Shekhar Om Prakash Chautala served the most discontinuous stints as chief minister (four), as a member of three different parties The incumbent chief minister is Nayab Singh Saini, the second officeholder from the Bharatiya Janata Party, who was sworn in on 12 March 2024", "short_answer": "Nayab Singh Saini", "doc_id": 2382869}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who governed the region containing Shringarpur during the medieval period in Indian history?", "passage": "The Usgalimal rock engravings, belonging to the Upper Paleolithic or Mesolithic periods, exhibit some of the earliest traces of human settlement in India The Mauryan and Satavahana Empires ruled modern-day Goa during the Iron Age During the medieval period, Goa was ruled by the Kadamba kingdom, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate and Bijapur Sultanate It was ruled by the Kadambha dynasty from the 2nd century CE to 1312 and by the Deccan from 1312 to 1367 The city was then annexed by the Kingdom of Vijayanagara and was later conquered by the Bahmanī sultanate, which founded Old Goa on the island in 1440", "short_answer": "Kadamba kingdom", "doc_id": 923831}}, "long_answer": "As of 2024, Nayab Singh Saini was the chief minister of the Indian state where Shringarpur is currently located, while during the medieval period, the region containing Shringarpur (modern-day Goa) was governed by the Kadamba kingdom, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Sultanate, and Bijapur Sultanate.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__708239_313216", "original_query": "In which municipality of the province where Sydney-Victoria is located can Dean be found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which municipality of Nova Scotia, the province where the federal electoral district of Sydney-Victoria is located, can the community of Dean be found?", "In which municipality of Nova Scotia, the province where the city of Sydney (within the Sydney-Victoria electoral district) is located, can a person named Dean be officially registered as a resident?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which municipality of Nova Scotia, the province where the federal electoral district of Sydney-Victoria is located, can the community of Dean be found?", "sub_queries": ["In which province is the federal electoral district of Sydney-Victoria located?", "In which municipality of Nova Scotia is the community of Dean located?"], "documents": {"59047": "It is part of the twin city of Albury-Wodonga and is located on the Hume Highway and the northern side of the Murray River Albury is the seat of local government for the council area which also bears the city's name – the City of Albury It is on the Victoria–New South Wales border Albury has an urban population of 53,677 and is separated from its twin city in Victoria, Wodonga, by the Murray River Together, the two cities form an urban area with a population of 97,793 in 2021", "18910317": "List of communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia Communities are ordered by the highway on which they are located, whose routes start after each terminus near the largest community"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which municipality of Nova Scotia, the province where the city of Sydney (within the Sydney-Victoria electoral district) is located, can a person named Dean be officially registered as a resident?", "sub_queries": ["In which province is the city of Sydney located?", "In which municipality of Nova Scotia is the city of Sydney located?", "Can a person named Dean be officially registered as a resident in that municipality?"], "documents": {"759490": "Chinatown (Chinese: 悉尼唐人街; Cantonese Yale: Sīknèih Tòhngyàhn'gāai; pinyin: Xīní Tángrénjiē) is an urban enclave situated in the southern part of the Sydney central business district, in New South Wales, Australia It comprises the majority of the Haymarket suburb, between Central station and Darling Harbour It is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney, and is Australia's largest Chinatown", "58268": "Sydney is a former city and urban community on the east coast of Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, Canada within the Cape Breton Regional Municipality Sydney was founded in 1785 by the British, was incorporated as a city in 1904, and dissolved on 1 August 1995, when it was amalgamated into the regional municipality Sydney served as Cape Breton Island's colonial capital until 1820, when the colony merged with Nova Scotia and the capital moved to Halifax"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which municipality of Nova Scotia, the province where the federal electoral district of Sydney-Victoria is located, can the community of Dean be found?", "passage": "List of communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia Communities are ordered by the highway on which they are located, whose routes start after each terminus near the largest community", "short_answer": "Halifax Regional Municipality", "doc_id": 18910317}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which municipality of Nova Scotia, the province where the city of Sydney (within the Sydney-Victoria electoral district) is located, can a person named Dean be officially registered as a resident?", "passage": "Sydney is a former city and urban community on the east coast of Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, Canada within the Cape Breton Regional Municipality Sydney was founded in 1785 by the British, was incorporated as a city in 1904, and dissolved on 1 August 1995, when it was amalgamated into the regional municipality Sydney served as Cape Breton Island's colonial capital until 1820, when the colony merged with Nova Scotia and the capital moved to Halifax", "short_answer": "Cape Breton", "doc_id": 58268}}, "long_answer": "Dean, the community, can be found in the Halifax Regional Municipality of Nova Scotia, while a person named Dean can be officially registered as a resident in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality, where the city of Sydney (within the Sydney-Victoria electoral district) is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__387702_20661", "original_query": "When did Britain withdraw from the country containing Hoora?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Britain withdraw from Bahrain, the country where the Hoora district is located?", "When did Britain end its military presence in Bahrain, which contains the area known as Hoora?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Britain withdraw from Bahrain, the country where the Hoora district is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the Hoora district located?", "In what year did Britain withdraw from Bahrain?"], "documents": {"25187": "In 1935, a 75-year oil concession was granted to Qatar Petroleum and high-quality oil was discovered in 1940 in Dukhan During the 1950s and 1960s, increasing oil revenues brought prosperity, rapid immigration, substantial social progress, and the beginnings of the country's modern history After Britain announced a policy of ending the treaty relationships with the Persian Gulf sheikdoms in 1968, Qatar joined the other eight states then under British protection in a plan to form a federation of Arab emirates By mid-1971, as the termination date of the British treaty relationship approached, the nine still had not agreed on terms of union Accordingly, Qatar declared its independence on September 3, 1971"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Britain end its military presence in Bahrain, which contains the area known as Hoora?", "sub_queries": ["When did Britain end its military presence in Bahrain?", "Does Bahrain contain the area known as Hoora?"], "documents": {"18933277": "Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was ruled by the Portuguese Empire from 1521 until 1602, when they were expelled by Shah Abbas the Great of the Safavid Iran In 1783, the Bani Utbah and allied tribes captured Bahrain from Nasr Al-Madhkur, and it has since been ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family, with Ahmed al Fateh as Bahrain's first hakim In the late 19th century, following successive treaties with the British, Bahrain became a protectorate of the United Kingdom In 1971, it declared independence Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was declared a semi-constitutional monarchy in 2002, and Article 2 of the constitution made sharia a principal source for legislation", "20481": "By the late 19th century, it had grown significantly due to trade and was declared the capital of Bahrain in 1971 when the country gained independence from British protection Since then, Manama has evolved into a modern financial hub in the Persian Gulf region Manama is situated on the northeastern coast of Bahrain Island, along the Persian Gulf The city lies on low-lying terrain, with reclaimed land extending its coastline in recent decades due to rapid urban and economic development Manama's coastal location has historically made it a vital port and trading point in the Gulf", "34444352": "As of 15 March 2013, the Bahraini uprising of 2011 and its aftermath resulted in 122 deaths The number of injuries is hard to determine due to government clamp-down on hospitals and medical personnel The last accurate estimate for injuries is back to 16 March 2011 and sits at about 2708"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Britain withdraw from Bahrain, the country where the Hoora district is located?", "passage": "In 1935, a 75-year oil concession was granted to Qatar Petroleum and high-quality oil was discovered in 1940 in Dukhan During the 1950s and 1960s, increasing oil revenues brought prosperity, rapid immigration, substantial social progress, and the beginnings of the country's modern history After Britain announced a policy of ending the treaty relationships with the Persian Gulf sheikdoms in 1968, Qatar joined the other eight states then under British protection in a plan to form a federation of Arab emirates By mid-1971, as the termination date of the British treaty relationship approached, the nine still had not agreed on terms of union Accordingly, Qatar declared its independence on September 3, 1971", "short_answer": "1971", "doc_id": 25187}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Britain end its military presence in Bahrain, which contains the area known as Hoora?", "passage": "Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was ruled by the Portuguese Empire from 1521 until 1602, when they were expelled by Shah Abbas the Great of the Safavid Iran In 1783, the Bani Utbah and allied tribes captured Bahrain from Nasr Al-Madhkur, and it has since been ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family, with Ahmed al Fateh as Bahrain's first hakim In the late 19th century, following successive treaties with the British, Bahrain became a protectorate of the United Kingdom In 1971, it declared independence Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was declared a semi-constitutional monarchy in 2002, and Article 2 of the constitution made sharia a principal source for legislation", "short_answer": "in 1971", "doc_id": 18933277}}, "long_answer": "Britain withdrew from Bahrain, the country where the Hoora district is located, in 1971, ending its military presence there when Bahrain declared independence.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__46766_79233", "original_query": "When was the city where Time After Time was filmed founded?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the city where the 1979 film 'Time After Time' was filmed founded?", "In what year was the city where the 2017 TV series 'Time After Time' was filmed founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the city where the 1979 film 'Time After Time' was filmed founded?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the 1979 film 'Time After Time' filmed?", "In what year was that city founded?"], "documents": {"50526557": "Time After Time is an American period drama/science fiction television series that aired on ABC from March 5 to March 26, 2017 The series, developed by Kevin Williamson, is based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Karl Alexander and was commissioned on May 12, 2016 ABC removed the series from its schedule after broadcasting five episodes", "22219": "Ottawa is the political centre of Canada and the headquarters of the federal government The city houses numerous foreign embassies, key buildings, organizations, and institutions of Canada's government; these include the Parliament of Canada, the Supreme Court, the residence of Canada's viceroy, and Office of the Prime Minister Founded in 1826 as Bytown, and incorporated as Ottawa in 1855, its original boundaries were expanded through numerous annexations and were ultimately replaced by a new city incorporation and amalgamation in 2001 The municipal government of Ottawa is established and governed by the City of Ottawa Act of the Government of Ontario It has an elected city council across 24 wards and a mayor elected city-wide, each elected using the first-past-the-post voting election system", "2821933": "The Time Machine (also marketed as H Wells' The Time Machine) is a 1960 American period post-apocalyptic science fiction film based on the 1895 novella of the same title by H It was produced and directed by George Pal, and stars Rod Taylor, Yvette Mimieux, and Alan Young The story is set in Victorian England and follows an inventor who constructs a machine that enables him to travel into the distant future", "1788143": "The Time, later known as Morris Day and the Time and the Original 7ven, is an American funk rock band founded in Minneapolis in 1981 They contributed to the development of the Minneapolis sound, an eclectic fusion of funk, R&B, new wave, synth-pop and dance Led by singer-songwriter Morris Day the band members are known for having been close associates of musician Prince, and are arguably the most successful artists who have worked with him, achieving success with singles such as \"Get It Up\", \"The Bird\", \"Cool\", \"777-9311\", \"Jungle Love\" and \"Jerk Out\"", "1013377": "The title, Pretty Baby, is derived from the Tony Jackson song of the same name, which is featured on the film's soundtrack The project marked Malle's first American film production, as his previous works had been produced in his native France Filming took place on-location in New Orleans in the spring of 1977 The film was released theatrically in the United States in April 1978 and screened at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Palme d'Or, winning the Technical Grand Prize Ferdinand Morton's score also earned the film an Academy Award nomination for Best Music"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the city where the 2017 TV series 'Time After Time' was filmed founded?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the 2017 TV series 'Time After Time' filmed?", "In what year was that city founded?"], "documents": {"50526557": "Time After Time is an American period drama/science fiction television series that aired on ABC from March 5 to March 26, 2017 The series, developed by Kevin Williamson, is based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Karl Alexander and was commissioned on May 12, 2016 ABC removed the series from its schedule after broadcasting five episodes", "645042": "9 million as of 2023 New York City traces its origins to Fort Amsterdam and a trading post founded on Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists around 1624 The settlement was named New Amsterdam in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653 The city came under English control in 1664 and was temporarily renamed New York after King Charles II granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York, before being permanently renamed New York in 1674 Following independence from Great Britain, the city was the national capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790", "1788143": "The Time, later known as Morris Day and the Time and the Original 7ven, is an American funk rock band founded in Minneapolis in 1981 They contributed to the development of the Minneapolis sound, an eclectic fusion of funk, R&B, new wave, synth-pop and dance Led by singer-songwriter Morris Day the band members are known for having been close associates of musician Prince, and are arguably the most successful artists who have worked with him, achieving success with singles such as \"Get It Up\", \"The Bird\", \"Cool\", \"777-9311\", \"Jungle Love\" and \"Jerk Out\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the city where the 1979 film 'Time After Time' was filmed founded?", "passage": "Ottawa is the political centre of Canada and the headquarters of the federal government The city houses numerous foreign embassies, key buildings, organizations, and institutions of Canada's government; these include the Parliament of Canada, the Supreme Court, the residence of Canada's viceroy, and Office of the Prime Minister Founded in 1826 as Bytown, and incorporated as Ottawa in 1855, its original boundaries were expanded through numerous annexations and were ultimately replaced by a new city incorporation and amalgamation in 2001 The municipal government of Ottawa is established and governed by the City of Ottawa Act of the Government of Ontario It has an elected city council across 24 wards and a mayor elected city-wide, each elected using the first-past-the-post voting election system", "short_answer": "1826", "doc_id": 22219}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the city where the 2017 TV series 'Time After Time' was filmed founded?", "passage": "9 million as of 2023 New York City traces its origins to Fort Amsterdam and a trading post founded on Manhattan Island by Dutch colonists around 1624 The settlement was named New Amsterdam in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653 The city came under English control in 1664 and was temporarily renamed New York after King Charles II granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York, before being permanently renamed New York in 1674 Following independence from Great Britain, the city was the national capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790", "short_answer": "1624", "doc_id": 645042}}, "long_answer": "The city where the 1979 film 'Time After Time' was filmed was founded in 1826, while the city where the 2017 TV series 'Time After Time' was filmed was founded in 1624.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__123552_4192", "original_query": "In what year was the college that's related to Robert J. Dennis founded?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the college where Robert J. Dennis studied founded?", "In what year was the college where Robert J. Dennis served as an administrator or faculty member founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the college where Robert J. Dennis studied founded?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Robert J. Dennis study?", "In what year was that college founded?"], "documents": {"53228": "Eton charges up to £52,749 per year (£17,583 per term, with three terms per academic year, for 2023/24) It was the sixth most expensive Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference boarding school in the UK in 2013–14 It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI as Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore, making it the 18th-oldest school in the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC) Originally intended as a sister institution to King's College, Cambridge, Eton is known for its history, wealth, and notable alumni, known as Old Etonians Eton is one of four public schools, along with Harrow (1572), Radley (1847) and Sherborne, to have retained the boys-only, boarding-only tradition, which means that its boys live at the school seven days a week during term time"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the college where Robert J. Dennis served as an administrator or faculty member founded?", "sub_queries": ["At which college did Robert J. Dennis serve as an administrator or faculty member?", "In what year was that college founded?"], "documents": {"53228": "Eton charges up to £52,749 per year (£17,583 per term, with three terms per academic year, for 2023/24) It was the sixth most expensive Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference boarding school in the UK in 2013–14 It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI as Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore, making it the 18th-oldest school in the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC) Originally intended as a sister institution to King's College, Cambridge, Eton is known for its history, wealth, and notable alumni, known as Old Etonians Eton is one of four public schools, along with Harrow (1572), Radley (1847) and Sherborne, to have retained the boys-only, boarding-only tradition, which means that its boys live at the school seven days a week during term time", "489466": "Pasadena City College (PCC) is a public community college in Pasadena, California It was founded in 1924 as Pasadena Junior College", "593223": "Thomas or University of St Thomas, Minnesota) is a private Catholic research university with campuses in Saint Paul and Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States Founded in 1885 as a Catholic seminary, it is named after Thomas Aquinas, the medieval Catholic theologian, philosopher, and patron saint of students As of fall 2021, St Thomas enrolled 9,347 students, making it Minnesota's largest private, nonprofit university", "534126": "DePaul University is a private Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois, in the United States Founded by the Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from the 17th-century French priest Saint Vincent de Paul In 1998, it became the largest Catholic university in terms of enrollment in North America Following in the footsteps of its founders, DePaul places special emphasis on recruiting first-generation students and others from disadvantaged backgrounds", "2418864": "Saint Peter's Preparatory School (also known as Saint Peter's Prep or simply Prep) is an independent, preparatory, and all-male day school located in Jersey City, in Hudson County in the U state of New Jersey, within the Archdiocese of Newark Founded in 1872 by the Jesuits, it is operated as part of the Jesuit East Province The school has been accredited by the New Jersey Association of Independent Schools Students enroll from counties in Central and Northern New Jersey, as well as from nearby New York City", "239811": "Boston College (BC) is a private Catholic Jesuit research university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States Founded in 1863 by the Society of Jesus, a Catholic religious order, the university has more than 15,000 total students Boston College was originally located in the South End of Boston before moving most of its campus to Chestnut Hill in 1907 Its main campus is a historic district and features some of the earliest examples of collegiate gothic architecture in North America"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the college where Robert J. Dennis studied founded?", "passage": "Eton charges up to £52,749 per year (£17,583 per term, with three terms per academic year, for 2023/24) It was the sixth most expensive Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference boarding school in the UK in 2013–14 It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI as Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore, making it the 18th-oldest school in the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC) Originally intended as a sister institution to King's College, Cambridge, Eton is known for its history, wealth, and notable alumni, known as Old Etonians Eton is one of four public schools, along with Harrow (1572), Radley (1847) and Sherborne, to have retained the boys-only, boarding-only tradition, which means that its boys live at the school seven days a week during term time", "short_answer": "1440", "doc_id": 53228}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the college where Robert J. Dennis served as an administrator or faculty member founded?", "passage": "DePaul University is a private Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois, in the United States Founded by the Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from the 17th-century French priest Saint Vincent de Paul In 1998, it became the largest Catholic university in terms of enrollment in North America Following in the footsteps of its founders, DePaul places special emphasis on recruiting first-generation students and others from disadvantaged backgrounds", "short_answer": "1898", "doc_id": 534126}}, "long_answer": "The college where Robert J. Dennis studied was founded in 1440, while DePaul University, where he served as an administrator or faculty member, was founded in 1898.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__42151_35341_61968", "original_query": "When did the foreign group who conquered Halford Mackinder's birthplace begin to fall?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the decline of the Danish Vikings, who conquered Gainsborough (Halford Mackinder's birthplace) in the 9th century, begin?", "When did the power of the Normans, who took control of Gainsborough (Halford Mackinder's birthplace) after 1066, start to wane?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the decline of the Danish Vikings, who conquered Gainsborough (Halford Mackinder's birthplace) in the 9th century, begin?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Danish Vikings conquer Gainsborough in the 9th century?", "When did the decline of the Danish Vikings begin?"], "documents": {"1640": "Under Alfred's rule, considerable administrative and military reforms were introduced, prompting lasting change in England After ascending the throne, Alfred spent several years fighting Viking invasions He won a decisive victory in the Battle of Edington in 878 and made an agreement with the Vikings, dividing England between Anglo-Saxon territory and the Viking-ruled Danelaw, composed of Scandinavian York, the north-east Midlands and East Anglia Alfred also oversaw the conversion of Viking leader Guthrum to Christianity He defended his kingdom against the Viking attempt at conquest, becoming the dominant ruler in England", "8227": "Communities of Danish speakers are also found in Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and the northern German region of Southern Schleswig, where it has minority language status Minor Danish-speaking communities are also found in Norway, Sweden, the United States, Canada, Brazil, and Argentina Along with the other North Germanic languages, Danish is a descendant of Old Norse, the common language of the Germanic peoples who lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era Danish, together with Swedish, derives from the East Norse dialect group, while the Middle Norwegian language (before the influence of Danish) and Norwegian Nynorsk are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic (Norwegian Bokmål may be thought of as mixed Danish-Norwegian, therefore mixed East-West Norse) A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish as \"mainland (or continental) Scandinavian\", while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as \"insular Scandinavian\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the power of the Normans, who took control of Gainsborough (Halford Mackinder's birthplace) after 1066, start to wane?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Normans take control of Gainsborough after 1066?", "When did the power of the Normans start to wane?"], "documents": {"31717": "In AD 43 the Roman conquest of Britain began The Roman departure was followed by Anglo-Saxon settlement In 1066 the Normans conquered England With the end of the Wars of the Roses the Kingdom of England stabilised and began to grow in power, resulting by the 16th century in the annexation of Wales and the establishment of the British Empire Over the course of the 17th century the role of the British monarchy was reduced, particularly as a result of the English Civil War"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the decline of the Danish Vikings, who conquered Gainsborough (Halford Mackinder's birthplace) in the 9th century, begin?", "passage": "Under Alfred's rule, considerable administrative and military reforms were introduced, prompting lasting change in England After ascending the throne, Alfred spent several years fighting Viking invasions He won a decisive victory in the Battle of Edington in 878 and made an agreement with the Vikings, dividing England between Anglo-Saxon territory and the Viking-ruled Danelaw, composed of Scandinavian York, the north-east Midlands and East Anglia Alfred also oversaw the conversion of Viking leader Guthrum to Christianity He defended his kingdom against the Viking attempt at conquest, becoming the dominant ruler in England", "short_answer": "after 878", "doc_id": 1640}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the power of the Normans, who took control of Gainsborough (Halford Mackinder's birthplace) after 1066, start to wane?", "passage": "In AD 43 the Roman conquest of Britain began The Roman departure was followed by Anglo-Saxon settlement In 1066 the Normans conquered England With the end of the Wars of the Roses the Kingdom of England stabilised and began to grow in power, resulting by the 16th century in the annexation of Wales and the establishment of the British Empire Over the course of the 17th century the role of the British monarchy was reduced, particularly as a result of the English Civil War", "short_answer": "17th century", "doc_id": 31717}}, "long_answer": "The decline of the Danish Vikings, who conquered Gainsborough in the 9th century, began after Alfred the Great's victory at the Battle of Edington in 878, while the power of the Normans, who took control of Gainsborough after 1066, started to wane over the course of the 17th century, particularly as a result of the English Civil War.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__64650_20556", "original_query": "What had abolished slavery throughout the empire that did not fall after World War I?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which law or event abolished slavery throughout the British Empire, which did not collapse after World War I?", "What was responsible for abolishing slavery in the Ottoman Empire, which ceased to exist after World War I?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which law or event abolished slavery throughout the British Empire, which did not collapse after World War I?", "sub_queries": ["Which law or event abolished slavery throughout the British Empire?", "Did the British Empire collapse after World War I?"], "documents": {"1811656": "The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will 73) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which abolished slavery in the British Empire by way of compensated emancipation The act was legislated by Whig Prime Minister Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey's reforming administration, and it was enacted by ordering the British government to purchase the freedom of all slaves in the British Empire, and by outlawing the further practice of slavery in the British Empire However it was not until 1937 that the trade of slaves was abolished throughout the entirety of the British Empire, with Nigeria and Bahrain being the last British territories to abolish slavery", "4721": "Military, economic and colonial tensions between Britain and Germany were major causes of the First World War, during which Britain relied heavily on its empire The conflict placed enormous strain on its military, financial, and manpower resources Although the empire achieved its largest territorial extent immediately after the First World War, Britain was no longer the world's preeminent industrial or military power In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire", "6585135": "In India and throughout the New World, people were forced into slavery to create the local workforce The transatlantic slave trade was eventually curtailed after European and American governments passed legislation abolishing their nations' involvement in it Practical efforts to enforce the abolition of slavery included the British Preventative Squadron and the American African Slave Trade Patrol, the abolition of slavery in the Americas, and the widespread imposition of European political control in Africa In modern times, human trafficking remains an international problem Slavery in the 21st century continues and generates an estimated $150 billion in annual profits", "253264": "Shortly afterward, the Civil War began when Confederate forces attacked the U Army's Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina During the war some jurisdictions abolished slavery and, due to Union measures such as the Confiscation Acts and the Emancipation Proclamation, the war effectively ended slavery in most places After the Union victory, the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on December 6, 1865, prohibiting \"slavery [and] involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime", "12521667": "The Asante Empire fought several wars with neighboring kingdoms and lesser organized groups such as the Fante The Asante held their own against the British in the first two of the five Anglo-Ashanti Wars, killing British army general Sir Charles MacCarthy and keeping his skull as a gold-rimmed drinking cup in 1824 British forces later burnt and sacked the Asante capital of Kumasi, however, and following the final Asante defeat at the fifth Anglo-Ashanti War, the Asante empire became part of the Gold Coast colony on 1 January 1902 Today, the Asante Kingdom survives as a constitutionally protected, sub-national traditional state in union with the Republic of Ghana The current king of the Asante kingdom is Otumfuo Osei Tutu II", "19823859": "Historians and their ideas are the main focus here; specific lands and historical dates and episodes are covered in the article on the British Empire Scholars have long studied the Empire, looking at the causes for its formation, its relations to the French and other empires, and the kinds of people who became imperialists or anti-imperialists, together with their mindsets The history of the breakdown of the Empire has attracted scholars of the histories of the United States (which broke away in 1776), the British Raj (dissolved in 1947), and the African colonies (independent in the 1960s) John Darwin (2013) identifies four imperial goals: colonising, civilising, converting, and commerce Historians have approached imperial history from numerous angles over the last century", "22278": "The CUP joined World War I on the side of the Central Powers It struggled with internal dissent, especially the Arab Revolt, and engaged in genocide against Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks In the aftermath of World War I, the victorious Allied Powers occupied and partitioned the Ottoman Empire, which lost its southern territories to the United Kingdom and France The successful Turkish War of Independence, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk against the occupying Allies, led to the emergence of the Republic of Turkey and the abolition of the sultanate in 1922", "1978091": "Spanish colonies ultimately received around 22% of all the Africans delivered to American shores Towards the end of the Atlantic slave trade, Asian migrant workers (chinos and coolies) in colonial Mexico and Cuba were subjected to peonage and harsh labor under exploitative contracts of indenture In the mid-nineteenth century, when most nations in the Americas abolished chattel slavery, Cuba and Puerto Rico – the last two remaining Spanish American colonies – were among the last in the region, followed only by Brazil Enslaved people challenged their captivity in ways that ranged from introducing non-European elements into Christianity (syncretism) to mounting alternative societies outside the plantation system (Maroons) The first open Black rebellion occurred in Spanish labour camps (plantations) in 1521", "863": "Lincoln lived to see this victory but was shot by an assassin on April 14, dying the next day By the end of the war, much of the South's infrastructure had been destroyed The Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and four million enslaved black people were freed The war-torn nation then entered the Reconstruction era in an attempt to rebuild the country, bring the former Confederate states back into the United States, and grant civil rights to freed slaves The war is one of the most extensively studied and written about episodes in the history of the United States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was responsible for abolishing slavery in the Ottoman Empire, which ceased to exist after World War I?", "sub_queries": ["What abolished slavery in the Ottoman Empire?", "When did the Ottoman Empire cease to exist?"], "documents": {"47674564": "In the 20th century, the authorities in Muslim states gradually outlawed and suppressed slavery Slavery in Zanzibar was abolished in 1909, when slave concubines were freed, and the open slave market in Morocco was closed in 1922 Slavery in the Ottoman Empire was abolished in 1924 when the new Turkish Constitution disbanded the Imperial Harem and made the last concubines and eunuchs free citizens of the newly proclaimed republic Slavery in Iran and slavery in Jordan was abolished in 1929 In the Persian Gulf, slavery in Bahrain was first to be abolished in 1937, followed by slavery in Kuwait in 1949 and slavery in Qatar in 1952, while Saudi Arabia and Yemen abolished it in 1962, and Oman followed in 1970", "46281990": "Ottoman forces fought in the Balkans and Middle Eastern theatres of the war, holding down large numbers of Entente troops They were a leading and decisive participant in the Caucasus, Gallipoli, and Sinai and Palestine campaigns, and dominated the South Caucasus The Ottoman Empire's defeat in the war in 1918 was crucial in the eventual dissolution of the empire in 1922", "6585135": "The merchants were sources of desired goods including guns, gunpowder, copper manillas, and cloth, and this demand for imported goods drove local wars and other means to the enslavement of Africans in ever greater numbers In India and throughout the New World, people were forced into slavery to create the local workforce The transatlantic slave trade was eventually curtailed after European and American governments passed legislation abolishing their nations' involvement in it Practical efforts to enforce the abolition of slavery included the British Preventative Squadron and the American African Slave Trade Patrol, the abolition of slavery in the Americas, and the widespread imposition of European political control in Africa In modern times, human trafficking remains an international problem", "506881": "The Grand National Assembly in Ankara was recognized as the legitimate Turkish government, which signed the Treaty of Lausanne, a treaty more favorable to Turkey than Sèvres The Allies evacuated Anatolia and eastern Thrace, the Ottoman government was overthrown, the monarchy abolished, and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey declared the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923 With the war, a population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, and the abolition of the sultanate, the Ottoman era came to an end, and with Atatürk's reforms, the Turks created the secular nation of Turkey Turkey's demographics were significantly affected by the Armenian genocide and deportations of Greek-speaking, Orthodox Christian Rum people The Turkish Nationalist Movement carried out massacres and deportations to eliminate native Christian populations—a continuation of the Armenian genocide and other ethnic cleansing during World War I", "1430415": "In the eighteenth and nineteenth century debates concerning abolition, passages in the Bible were used by both pro-slavery advocates and abolitionists to support their respective views It was Christian groups that took a hard stand against slavery as an institution and pushed for abolition because secular government protected slavery In modern times, various Christian organizations reject the permissibility of slavery", "24305980": "However, this was not consistently applied throughout history The Middle Ages witnessed the emergence of orders of monks such as the Mercedarians who focused on ransoming Christian slaves By the end of the medieval period, enslavement of Christians had been largely abolished throughout Europe, although enslavement of non-Christians remained permissible and was revived in Spain and Portugal Slavery remained a subject of debate within the Church for centuries, with several Popes issuing bulls on the issue, such as Sublimis Deus By the 1800s, the Church reached relative consensus in favor of condemning chattel slavery and praising its abolition", "40814950": "But less than a year later, the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V sent a multinational invasion force to wrest control of Tunis in 1535, overwhelming the city's Ottoman defenders Following the final Ottoman reconquest of Tunis from Spain in 1574, the Ottoman Empire controlled Tunis for over three centuries The period of Ottoman rule would come to an end following the French conquest of Tunisia in 1881 Tunis was initially ruled from the Ottoman Regency of Algiers; however, the Ottomans established a separate governor (pasha) for Tunis, whose authority was to be backed by Janissaries under his command As a result, Tunis began to function as a separate province with a considerable degree of autonomy", "48412758": "Labourers were also imported from India and China, and employed in various degrees of unfree labour Legal protections varied and were sometimes not enforced, particularly with workers who were effectively forced to work for their employers and would often go unpaid Australia was held to the Slave Trade Act 1807 as well as the Slavery Abolition Act 1833, which abolished slavery in the British Empire", "13306": "Following the deportation and enslavement of the Muslim Moors from the Emirate of Sicily and elsewhere in southern Italy, the Islamic Iberia was gradually conquered by Christian forces during the Reconquista Nonetheless, in the early modern period, the gunpowder empires—the Ottomans, Timurids, Mughals, and Safavids—emerged as world powers During the 19th and early 20th centuries, most of the Muslim world fell under the influence or direct control of the European Great Powers Some of their efforts to win independence and build modern nation-states over the course of the last two centuries continue to reverberate to the present day, as well as fuel conflict-zones in the MENA region, such as Afghanistan, Central Africa, Chechnya, Iraq, Kashmir, Libya, Palestine, Syria, Somalia, Xinjiang, and Yemen The oil boom stabilized the Arab States of the Gulf Cooperation Council (comprising Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates), making them the world's largest oil producers and exporters, which focus on capitalism, free trade, and tourism", "13808": "Throughout the 12th and much of the 13th century, the Land of Israel became the centre for intermittent religious wars between European Christian and Muslim armies as part of the Crusades, with the Kingdom of Jerusalem being almost entirely overrun by Saladin's Ayyubids late in the 12th century, although the Crusaders managed to first expand from their remaining outposts, and then hang on to their constantly decreasing territories for another century In the 13th century, the Land of Israel became subject to Mongol conquest, though this was stopped by the Mamluk Sultanate, under whose rule it remained until the 16th century The Mamluks were eventually defeated by the Ottoman Empire, and the region became an Ottoman province until the early 20th century The late 19th century saw the rise of a Jewish nationalist movement in Europe known as Zionism, as part of which aliyah (Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel from the diaspora) increased During World War I, the Sinai and Palestine campaign of the Allies led to the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which law or event abolished slavery throughout the British Empire, which did not collapse after World War I?", "passage": "The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will 73) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which abolished slavery in the British Empire by way of compensated emancipation The act was legislated by Whig Prime Minister Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey's reforming administration, and it was enacted by ordering the British government to purchase the freedom of all slaves in the British Empire, and by outlawing the further practice of slavery in the British Empire However it was not until 1937 that the trade of slaves was abolished throughout the entirety of the British Empire, with Nigeria and Bahrain being the last British territories to abolish slavery", "short_answer": "Slavery Abolition Act 1833", "doc_id": 1811656}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was responsible for abolishing slavery in the Ottoman Empire, which ceased to exist after World War I?", "passage": "In the 20th century, the authorities in Muslim states gradually outlawed and suppressed slavery Slavery in Zanzibar was abolished in 1909, when slave concubines were freed, and the open slave market in Morocco was closed in 1922 Slavery in the Ottoman Empire was abolished in 1924 when the new Turkish Constitution disbanded the Imperial Harem and made the last concubines and eunuchs free citizens of the newly proclaimed republic Slavery in Iran and slavery in Jordan was abolished in 1929 In the Persian Gulf, slavery in Bahrain was first to be abolished in 1937, followed by slavery in Kuwait in 1949 and slavery in Qatar in 1952, while Saudi Arabia and Yemen abolished it in 1962, and Oman followed in 1970", "short_answer": "new Turkish Constitution", "doc_id": 47674564}}, "long_answer": "The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 abolished slavery throughout the British Empire, which did not collapse after World War I, while in the Ottoman Empire, which ceased to exist after World War I, slavery was abolished in 1924 when the new Turkish Constitution disbanded the Imperial Harem and granted freedom to the last concubines and eunuchs.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__725408_101762_77624", "original_query": "What percentage of the economy of the country where the founder of Redpath Sugar lived is oil and gas?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What percentage of the Canadian economy was contributed by the oil and gas sector in 2023?", "During the lifetime of John Redpath, what percentage of Canada's economy was made up of the oil and gas industry?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage of the Canadian economy was contributed by the oil and gas sector in 2023?", "sub_queries": ["What was the total GDP of Canada in 2023?", "What was the GDP contributed by the oil and gas sector in Canada in 2023?", "What percentage of the total Canadian GDP in 2023 was contributed by the oil and gas sector?"], "documents": {"5042916": "It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration Canada's long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its history, economy, and culture A developed country, Canada has a high nominal per capita income globally and its advanced economy ranks among the largest in the world by nominal GDP, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks Recognized as a middle power, Canada's support for multilateralism and internationalism has been closely related to its foreign policies of peacekeeping and aid for developing countries Canada promotes its domestically shared values through participation in multiple international organizations and forums", "1841": "In 2018, Alberta's energy sector contributed over $71 5 billion to Canada's nominal gross domestic product According to Statistics Canada, in May 2018, the oil and gas extraction industry reached its highest proportion of Canada's national GDP since 1985, exceeding 7% and \"surpass[ing] banking and insurance\" with extraction of non-conventional oil from the oilsands reaching an \"impressive\", all-time high in May 2018 With conventional oil extraction \"climbed up to the highs from 2007\", the demand for Canadian oil was strong in May From 1990 to 2003, Alberta's economy grew by 57% compared to 43% for all of Canada—the strongest economic growth of any region in Canada", "717": "Alberta's exports, primarily US-bound, consist of 70% oil and gas, 13% food products, and 12% industrial products Oil and gas are culturally influential, having shaped politics, generated \"striking it rich\" narratives, and created boom-and-bust cycles In 2023, Alberta's output was $350 billion, 15% of Canada's GDP Until the 1930s, Alberta's political landscape consisted of two major parties: the centre-left Liberals and the agrarian United Farmers of Alberta Today, Alberta is generally perceived as a conservative province", "25705": "Russia has a labour force of about 73 million people, which is the eighth-largest in the world It is the third-largest exporter of arms in the world The large oil and gas sector accounted up to 30% of Russia's federal budget revenues in 2024, down from 50% in the mid-2010s, suggesting economic diversification Russia's human development is ranked as \"very high\" in the annual Human Development Index Roughly 70% of Russia's total GDP is driven by domestic consumption, and the country has the world's twelfth-largest consumer market", "27273": "The economy of Saudi Arabia is high-income, developing, and is highly reliant on its petroleum sector Oil & gas account for approximately 22 3% of Saudi GDP and 55% of government revenue, with substantial fluctuations depending on oil prices each year The kingdom has the second-largest proven petroleum reserves, and the fourth-largest measured natural gas reserves", "1472206": "India faces high unemployment, rising income inequality, and a drop in aggregate demand India's gross domestic savings rate stood at 29 3% of GDP in 2022", "8518930": "Many stories surrounding the petroleum industry's early development are colourful The gathering oilpatch involved rugged adventurers, the occasional fraud, important innovations and, in the end, world-class success Canadian petroleum production is now a vital part of the national economy and an essential element of world supply", "19296": "The major resources of the Moroccan economy are agriculture, phosphate minerals, and tourism Sales of fish and seafood are important as well Industry and mining contribute about one-third of the annual GDP Morocco is the world's third-largest producer of phosphates (after the United States and China), and the price fluctuations of phosphates on the international market greatly influence Morocco's economy Tourism and workers' remittances have played a critical role since independence"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the lifetime of John Redpath, what percentage of Canada's economy was made up of the oil and gas industry?", "sub_queries": ["When was John Redpath alive?", "What years did John Redpath's lifetime cover?", "What percentage of Canada's economy was made up of the oil and gas industry during those years?"], "documents": {"8518930": "Many stories surrounding the petroleum industry's early development are colourful The gathering oilpatch involved rugged adventurers, the occasional fraud, important innovations and, in the end, world-class success Canadian petroleum production is now a vital part of the national economy and an essential element of world supply"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage of the Canadian economy was contributed by the oil and gas sector in 2023?", "passage": "Alberta's exports, primarily US-bound, consist of 70% oil and gas, 13% food products, and 12% industrial products Oil and gas are culturally influential, having shaped politics, generated \"striking it rich\" narratives, and created boom-and-bust cycles In 2023, Alberta's output was $350 billion, 15% of Canada's GDP Until the 1930s, Alberta's political landscape consisted of two major parties: the centre-left Liberals and the agrarian United Farmers of Alberta Today, Alberta is generally perceived as a conservative province", "short_answer": "In 2023, Alberta's output was $350 billion, 15% of Canada's GDP, but the exact percentage contributed by the oil and gas sector to the Canadian economy in 2023 is not directly stated in the passages.", "doc_id": 717}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the lifetime of John Redpath, what percentage of Canada's economy was made up of the oil and gas industry?", "passage": "Many stories surrounding the petroleum industry's early development are colourful The gathering oilpatch involved rugged adventurers, the occasional fraud, important innovations and, in the end, world-class success Canadian petroleum production is now a vital part of the national economy and an essential element of world supply", "short_answer": "a negligible percentage", "doc_id": 8518930}}, "long_answer": "In 2023, while Alberta's output accounted for 15% of Canada's GDP, the exact percentage contributed by the oil and gas sector to the Canadian economy is not directly stated; during John Redpath's lifetime (1796–1869), the oil and gas industry made up a negligible percentage of Canada's economy, as it was not yet a significant sector.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__102838_23140", "original_query": "What is the debt-to-GDP ratio of the country Emmanuel Ukpai is from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria, the country Emmanuel Ukpai is from?", "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria, the country Emmanuel Ukpai is from, in 2020?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria, the country Emmanuel Ukpai is from?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is Emmanuel Ukpai from?", "What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria?"], "documents": {"21388": "It is ranked as the 53rd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 27th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36 63% in 2021 according to the IMF Although oil revenues contributed 2/3 of state revenues, oil only contributes about 9% to the GDP"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria, the country Emmanuel Ukpai is from, in 2020?", "sub_queries": ["What country is Emmanuel Ukpai from?", "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria in 2020?"], "documents": {"21388": "It is ranked as the 53rd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 27th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36 63% in 2021 according to the IMF Although oil revenues contributed 2/3 of state revenues, oil only contributes about 9% to the GDP"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria, the country Emmanuel Ukpai is from?", "passage": "It is ranked as the 53rd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 27th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36 63% in 2021 according to the IMF Although oil revenues contributed 2/3 of state revenues, oil only contributes about 9% to the GDP", "short_answer": "36.63%", "doc_id": 21388}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria, the country Emmanuel Ukpai is from, in 2020?", "passage": "It is ranked as the 53rd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 27th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36 63% in 2021 according to the IMF Although oil revenues contributed 2/3 of state revenues, oil only contributes about 9% to the GDP", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide the debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria for 2020, but it states that it was 36.63% in 2021 according to the IMF.", "doc_id": 21388}}, "long_answer": "Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36.63% in 2021 according to the IMF, but the passage does not provide the debt-to-GDP ratio for 2020.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__764045_47465", "original_query": "How many congressional districts are there in the state where Willard is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many congressional districts are there in the U.S. state where the city of Willard, Ohio, is located as of 2024?", "How many congressional districts are there in the U.S. state where the city of Willard, Missouri, is located as of 2024?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many congressional districts are there in the U.S. state where the city of Willard, Ohio, is located as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which U.S. state is the city of Willard, Ohio, located?", "How many congressional districts are there in Ohio as of 2024?"], "documents": {"129452": "Willard is a city in southwestern Huron County, Ohio, United States, approximately 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Norwalk The population was 6,197 at the 2020 census", "78311563": "The 2026 United States House of Representatives elections are scheduled to be held on Tuesday, November 3, 2026, as part of the 2026 midterm elections during President Donald Trump's second, non-consecutive term Voters will elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U states, as well as five of the six non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U territories"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many congressional districts are there in the U.S. state where the city of Willard, Missouri, is located as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which U.S. state is the city of Willard, Missouri, located?", "How many congressional districts are there in Missouri as of 2024?"], "documents": {"124760": "Willard is a city in Greene County, Missouri, United States As of the 2020 census, the city population was 6,344 It is part of the Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area", "67499606": "The 2024 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated Missouri voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote The state of Missouri has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat Prior to the election, all major news organizations considered Missouri a state Trump would win, or a red state Formerly a bellwether state, Missouri has trended towards the Republican Party in recent years and since the late 2010s has been considered a GOP stronghold at both the federal and state levels"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many congressional districts are there in the U.S. state where the city of Willard, Ohio, is located as of 2024?", "passage": "Willard is a city in southwestern Huron County, Ohio, United States, approximately 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Norwalk The population was 6,197 at the 2020 census", "short_answer": "15 congressional districts", "doc_id": 129452}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many congressional districts are there in the U.S. state where the city of Willard, Missouri, is located as of 2024?", "passage": "The 2024 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated Missouri voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote The state of Missouri has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat Prior to the election, all major news organizations considered Missouri a state Trump would win, or a red state Formerly a bellwether state, Missouri has trended towards the Republican Party in recent years and since the late 2010s has been considered a GOP stronghold at both the federal and state levels", "short_answer": "8 congressional districts", "doc_id": 67499606}}, "long_answer": "As of 2024, Ohio, where the city of Willard, Ohio, is located, has 15 congressional districts, while Missouri, where the city of Willard, Missouri, is located, has 8 congressional districts.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__149783_432788", "original_query": "Who is a cast member on the show Amy Greenwood is in?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is a cast member on the television show 'Neighbours' during the period when the character Amy Greenwood appears?", "Who is a cast member in any show or production that the actress who plays Amy Greenwood, Jacinta Stapleton, has appeared in?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is a cast member on the television show 'Neighbours' during the period when the character Amy Greenwood appears?", "sub_queries": ["During which period does the character Amy Greenwood appear on the television show 'Neighbours'?", "Who is a cast member on the television show 'Neighbours' during that period?"], "documents": {"3026892": "The character has previously been portrayed by Kylie Flinker and Sasha Close She was created by producer Reg Watson as one of the serial's original characters Lucy was a prominent figure during the early 1990s of Neighbours, with Bell playing her on and off for five years Portrayed originally as being clever, a recast was implemented to fit the character's transformation and she became the stereotype of a ditzy blonde female She has been involved in storylines including battling a brain tumour, coping with blindness, incest, modelling and addictions to drugs, alcohol and spending", "4732861": "Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera that has aired since 18 March 1985 It was created by television executive Reg Watson The Seven Network commissioned the show following the success of Watson's earlier soap Sons and Daughters", "68920542": "Kiri Durant made her first appearance in March, while Montana Marcel, Corey Smythe Jones and Harriet Wallace first appeared in April Asher Nesmith arrived in May Sian Caton, Alana Greyson, Estelle Petrides, and Sam Young made their debuts in June, while Byron Stone appeared in July, just before the 2022 Neighbours finale From 7 January until 26 July, episodes aired on Channel 5 in the UK before their Australian broadcast Dates below refer to the Australian broadcast, unless otherwise specified", "44283041": "Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and currently airs on digital channel Eleven The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2015, by order of first appearance", "4722290": "Jane Harris is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours, played by Annie Jones She was created by writer Ray Kolle and debuted during the episode broadcast on 30 July 1986 Jones originally auditioned for the role of Charlene Mitchell (Kylie Minogue), but she was not successful", "55514594": "Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and currently airs on digital channel 10 Peach The following is a list of characters that appeared in the show in 2018, by order of first appearance", "52288760": "Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and currently airs on digital channel Eleven The following is a list of characters that appeared in the show in 2017, by order of first appearance", "50883831": "Aaron Brennan is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours, played by Matt Wilson The actor originally auditioned for the role of Tyler Brennan and participated in a long casting process, during which he sent the producers a recording of himself performing a scene, before attending an audition Producers ultimately selected Travis Burns to play Tyler, but created the additional role of Aaron for Wilson", "39534403": "Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera that was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the serial in 1987, by order of first appearance All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Reg Watson", "62815028": "Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel 10 Peach The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the show in 2020, by order of first appearance"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is a cast member in any show or production that the actress who plays Amy Greenwood, Jacinta Stapleton, has appeared in?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the actress who plays Amy Greenwood?", "What shows or productions has Jacinta Stapleton appeared in?", "Who is a cast member in any show or production that Jacinta Stapleton has appeared in?"], "documents": {"4764385": "Amy Greenwood is a fictional character from the Australian soap Neighbours, played by Jacinta Stapleton She made her first on-screen appearance on 10 July 1997 Amy is characterised as flirtatious and ditzy, especially interested in fashion and gossip", "31036248": "September saw three introductions; Izzy Hoyland, Detective Alec Skinner and Rocco Cammeniti Two new members of the Bishop family arrived in October, Liljana and her daughter, Serena Wendy Stapleton joined the cast as Nina Tucker's mother, Trixie, and Natalie Blair debuted as Carmella Cammeniti December saw the introduction of Simon Mallory as Chris Cousens", "1271094": "Inspired by true events, Stingers chronicled the cases of a deep undercover unit of the Victoria Police The series also followed their personal lives, which sometimes became intertwined with their jobs The original cast members include Peter Phelps, Kate Kendall, Anita Hegh, Ian Stenlake, Joe Petruzzi, and Jessica Napier Phelps and Kendall were the only actors to remain with the show for its entire run The show received average ratings during its debut season, but after some major changes, including intensive character development, the series became a success the following year", "70728789": "The episodes also featured the return of Guy Pearce as Mike Young His story provided the finale with further nostalgia, as writers reunited Mike with his 1980s love interest Jane Harris (Annie Jones), who had returned to the regular cast in 2020 Other stories included all but one of the houses on Ramsay Street being put up for sale, and Amy Greenwood's (Jacinta Stapleton) plan to have more children Herbison used the latter story to fulfil his wish to leave viewers with a remaining mystery There were post-production challenges, following Network 10's decision to broadcast the finale in a ninety-minute format", "57558133": "Kendall also reprised her role as Lauren to help facilitate Ned's permanent move to Erinsborough, as it emerges that he still has feelings for her and needs to give her and Brad some space Ned later forms a romantic relationship with Elly's younger sister Bea Nilsson (Bonnie Anderson) Later, Ned embarks on a polyamorous relationship with Amy Greenwood (Jacinta Stapleton) and Levi Canning (Richie Morris), a storyline which was critiqued by fans and reporters Hall departed the serial on 8 June 2022, but later returned as part of the series finale"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is a cast member on the television show 'Neighbours' during the period when the character Amy Greenwood appears?", "passage": "Aaron Brennan is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours, played by Matt Wilson The actor originally auditioned for the role of Tyler Brennan and participated in a long casting process, during which he sent the producers a recording of himself performing a scene, before attending an audition Producers ultimately selected Travis Burns to play Tyler, but created the additional role of Aaron for Wilson", "short_answer": "Matt Wilson", "doc_id": 50883831}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is a cast member in any show or production that the actress who plays Amy Greenwood, Jacinta Stapleton, has appeared in?", "passage": "Inspired by true events, Stingers chronicled the cases of a deep undercover unit of the Victoria Police The series also followed their personal lives, which sometimes became intertwined with their jobs The original cast members include Peter Phelps, Kate Kendall, Anita Hegh, Ian Stenlake, Joe Petruzzi, and Jessica Napier Phelps and Kendall were the only actors to remain with the show for its entire run The show received average ratings during its debut season, but after some major changes, including intensive character development, the series became a success the following year", "short_answer": "Peter Phelps", "doc_id": 1271094}}, "long_answer": "Matt Wilson, who plays Aaron Brennan, is a cast member on 'Neighbours' during the period when the character Amy Greenwood appears, and Peter Phelps is a cast member in 'Stingers', another show that Jacinta Stapleton, the actress who plays Amy Greenwood, has appeared in.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__69518_85890", "original_query": "When was free education introduced in the country that has the same time zone as India?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In India, which uses the Indian Standard Time zone (UTC+5:30), in what year was free public education first implemented nationwide?", "In Sri Lanka, which shares the same time zone as India (UTC+5:30), when was free education first introduced by the government?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In India, which uses the Indian Standard Time zone (UTC+5:30), in what year was free public education first implemented nationwide?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Indian Standard Time zone offset in UTC?", "In which year was free public education first implemented nationwide in India?"], "documents": {"30890": "Time zones tend to follow the boundaries between countries and their subdivisions instead of strictly following longitude, because it is convenient for areas in frequent communication to keep the same time Each time zone is defined by a standard offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) The offsets range from UTC−12:00 to UTC+14:00, and are usually a whole number of hours, but a few zones are offset by an additional 30 or 45 minutes, such as in India and Nepal Some areas in a time zone may use a different offset for part of the year, typically one hour ahead during spring and summer, a practice known as daylight saving time (DST)", "64677436": "Shortly after the release of the policy, the government clarified that no one will be forced to study any particular language and that the medium of instruction will not be shifted from English to any regional language The language policy in NEP is a broad guideline and advisory in nature; and it is up to the states, institutions, and schools to decide on the implementation Education in India is a Concurrent List subject The policy has faced criticism from multiple scholars and educationists for its hasty implementation, with some calling it a threat to equitable education Its implementation has also led to nationwide protests across India", "14533": "In 1947, the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two independent dominions, a Hindu-majority dominion of India and a Muslim-majority dominion of Pakistan A large-scale loss of life and an unprecedented migration accompanied the partition India has been a federal republic since 1950, governed through a democratic parliamentary system It is a pluralistic, multilingual and multi-ethnic society India's population grew from 361 million in 1951 to over 1", "45139": "George, the first British fortress in India The city was made the winter capital of the Madras Presidency, a colonial province of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent After India gained independence in 1947, Madras continued as the capital city of the Madras State and present-day Tamil Nadu The city was officially renamed as Chennai in 1996 The city is coterminous with Chennai district, which together with the adjoining suburbs constitutes the Chennai Metropolitan Area, the 35th-largest urban area in the world by population and one of the largest metropolitan economies of India", "461211": "In the mid-19th century, the British conducted a series of military expeditions to assert control over the region, Mizoram was annexed by the British in 1895 and incorporated into the Assam Province Under British rule, the introduction of administrative reforms and the spread of Christianity significantly impacted Mizo society After India gained independence in 1947, Mizoram remained part of Assam as the Lushai Hills District After the Assamese Government's negligence of the Mizos during the famine, insurgency was led by the Mizo National Front in the 1960s which culminated in the signing of the Mizoram Peace Accord in 1986 On 20 February 1987, Mizoram was granted full statehood, becoming the 23rd state of India", "19201": "It is amongst the most competitive and most developed economies in the African region The country is a welfare state The government provides free universal health care, free education up through the tertiary level, and free public transportation for students, senior citizens, and the disabled Mauritius is consistently ranked as the most peaceful country in Africa Along with the other Mascarene Islands, Mauritius is known for its biodiverse flora and fauna with many unique species endemic to the country"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In Sri Lanka, which shares the same time zone as India (UTC+5:30), when was free education first introduced by the government?", "sub_queries": ["When was free education first introduced by the government in Sri Lanka?"], "documents": {"31411178": "There have been sixteen prime ministers of Sri Lanka since the creation of the position in 1947, prior to the independence of the country (then known as Ceylon) The prime minister of Ceylon was the head of the government until 1972 In 1972, the country was renamed as the Free, Sovereign and Independent Republic of Sri Lanka, and the position was known as the prime minister of Sri Lanka from then onwards", "26750": "A national movement for political independence arose in the early 20th century, and in 1948, Ceylon became a dominion It was succeeded by the republic of Sri Lanka in 1972 Sri Lanka's more recent history was marred by the 26-year Sri Lankan Civil War, which began in 1983 and ended in 2009, when the Sri Lanka Armed Forces defeated the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Sri Lanka is a developing country, ranking 89th on the Human Development Index It is the highest-ranked South Asian nation in terms of development and has the second-highest per capita income in South Asia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In India, which uses the Indian Standard Time zone (UTC+5:30), in what year was free public education first implemented nationwide?", "passage": "In 1947, the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two independent dominions, a Hindu-majority dominion of India and a Muslim-majority dominion of Pakistan A large-scale loss of life and an unprecedented migration accompanied the partition India has been a federal republic since 1950, governed through a democratic parliamentary system It is a pluralistic, multilingual and multi-ethnic society India's population grew from 361 million in 1951 to over 1", "short_answer": "1950", "doc_id": 14533}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In Sri Lanka, which shares the same time zone as India (UTC+5:30), when was free education first introduced by the government?", "passage": "There have been sixteen prime ministers of Sri Lanka since the creation of the position in 1947, prior to the independence of the country (then known as Ceylon) The prime minister of Ceylon was the head of the government until 1972 In 1972, the country was renamed as the Free, Sovereign and Independent Republic of Sri Lanka, and the position was known as the prime minister of Sri Lanka from then onwards", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the date when free education was first introduced by the government in Sri Lanka.", "doc_id": 31411178}}, "long_answer": "In India, which shares the Indian Standard Time zone (UTC+5:30), free public education was first implemented nationwide in 1950, while the passages do not provide the date when free education was first introduced by the government in Sri Lanka, which is also in the same time zone.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__207212_707133_90453", "original_query": "In 2017, who is the president of Aung San Oo's sibling's employer?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In 2017, who is the president of Myanmar, given that Aung San Oo's sibling, Aung San Suu Kyi, was employed by the Myanmar government?", "In 2017, who is the president of the National League for Democracy, the political party where Aung San Oo's sibling, Aung San Suu Kyi, was a prominent member?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In 2017, who is the president of Myanmar, given that Aung San Oo's sibling, Aung San Suu Kyi, was employed by the Myanmar government?", "sub_queries": ["Who is a sibling of Aung San Oo?", "Was Aung San Suu Kyi employed by the Myanmar government in 2017?", "Who was the president of Myanmar in 2017?"], "documents": {"585020": "He served as the 5th Premier of the British Crown Colony of Burma from 1946 to 1947 He led his party, the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, to victory in the 1947 Burmese general election, but he and most of his cabinet were assassinated shortly before the country became independent Aung San's daughter, Aung San Suu Kyi, is a stateswoman, politician, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate She was Burma's State Counsellor and its 20th (and first female) Minister of Foreign Affairs in Win Myint's Cabinet until the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état", "53106125": "The 2016 military crackdown on the Rohingya people was condemned by the UN (which cited possible \"crimes against humanity\"), Amnesty International, the U Department of State, and the governments of Bangladesh and Malaysia The Burmese leader and State Counsellor (de facto head of government) and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi was criticised for her inaction and silence over the issue and did little to prevent military abuses Myanmar also drew criticism for the prosecutions of journalists under her leadership The August 2017 persecution was launched in response to Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army attacks on Myanmar border posts", "50051849": "The State Counsellor of Myanmar (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော်၏ အတိုင်ပင်ခံပုဂ္ဂိုလ်) was the de facto head of government of Myanmar, equivalent to a prime minister, from 2016 to 2021 The office was created in 2016 after Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy won the 2015 Myanmar general election so she could lead the government despite being constitutionally ineligible for the presidency The officeholder could “contact ministries, departments, organizations, associations and individuals” in an official capacity, while being accountable to parliament"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2017, who is the president of the National League for Democracy, the political party where Aung San Oo's sibling, Aung San Suu Kyi, was a prominent member?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Aung San Oo's sibling?", "Which political party was Aung San Suu Kyi a prominent member of?", "Who was the president of the National League for Democracy in 2017?"], "documents": {"585020": "He served as the 5th Premier of the British Crown Colony of Burma from 1946 to 1947 He led his party, the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, to victory in the 1947 Burmese general election, but he and most of his cabinet were assassinated shortly before the country became independent Aung San's daughter, Aung San Suu Kyi, is a stateswoman, politician, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate She was Burma's State Counsellor and its 20th (and first female) Minister of Foreign Affairs in Win Myint's Cabinet until the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état", "2847": "Aung San Suu Kyi (born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and political activist She was awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize She served as State Counsellor of Myanmar and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021", "410553": "The National League for Democracy (Burmese: အမျိုးသား ဒီမိုကရေစီ အဖွဲ့ချုပ်, IPA: [ʔəmjóðá dìmòkəɹèsì ʔəpʰwḛdʑoʊʔ]; abbr NLD; Burmese abbr ဒီချုပ်) is a deregistered liberal democratic political party in Myanmar (formerly Burma)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In 2017, who is the president of Myanmar, given that Aung San Oo's sibling, Aung San Suu Kyi, was employed by the Myanmar government?", "passage": "He served as the 5th Premier of the British Crown Colony of Burma from 1946 to 1947 He led his party, the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, to victory in the 1947 Burmese general election, but he and most of his cabinet were assassinated shortly before the country became independent Aung San's daughter, Aung San Suu Kyi, is a stateswoman, politician, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate She was Burma's State Counsellor and its 20th (and first female) Minister of Foreign Affairs in Win Myint's Cabinet until the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état", "short_answer": "Htin Kyaw", "doc_id": 585020}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2017, who is the president of the National League for Democracy, the political party where Aung San Oo's sibling, Aung San Suu Kyi, was a prominent member?", "passage": "Aung San Suu Kyi (born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and political activist She was awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize She served as State Counsellor of Myanmar and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021", "short_answer": "Aung San Suu Kyi", "doc_id": 2847}}, "long_answer": "In 2017, the president of Myanmar, where Aung San Oo's sibling Aung San Suu Kyi was employed, was Htin Kyaw, while Aung San Suu Kyi herself was the president of the National League for Democracy, the political party in which she was a prominent member.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__106929_33141", "original_query": "What time is considered the Modern Period in the country Gukhwappang is from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["According to historians, what years define the Modern Period in South Korea, the country where Gukhwappang originated?", "In the context of Korean culinary history, what time frame is referred to as the Modern Period in South Korea, where Gukhwappang comes from?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to historians, what years define the Modern Period in South Korea, the country where Gukhwappang originated?", "sub_queries": ["In which country did Gukhwappang originate?", "According to historians, what years define the Modern Period in South Korea?"], "documents": {"324222": "Faced with internal strife, power struggles, international pressure, and rebellions at home, the kingdom declined rapidly in the late 19th century The Joseon period left a substantial legacy Modern Korean bureaucracy and administrative divisions were established during it The modern Korean language and its dialects derive from the culture and traditions of Joseon, as does much of Korean culture, etiquette, norms, and societal attitudes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of Korean culinary history, what time frame is referred to as the Modern Period in South Korea, where Gukhwappang comes from?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Modern Period in the context of Korean culinary history?", "What is the time frame of the Modern Period in South Korea?", "Does Gukhwappang originate from the Modern Period in South Korea?"], "documents": {"1291656": "The early modern period is a historical period that is defined either as part of or as immediately preceding the modern period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity There is no exact date that marks the beginning or end of the period and its extent may vary depending on the area of history being studied In general, the early modern period is considered to have started at the beginning of the 16th century, and is variably considered to have ended at the beginning of the 17th or 18th century (around 1500 to 1700 or 1800)", "430052": "The influence on education has been decisive, as Christian missionaries started 293 schools and 40 universities including three of the top five academic institutions Christianity was associated with more widespread education and Western modernization Catholicism and Protestantism are seen as the religion of the middle class, youth, intellectuals, and urbanites, and has been central to South Korea's pursuit of modernity and westernization after the end of World War II and the liberation of Korea In the early 21st century, however, the growth of Protestantism has declined, perhaps due to scandals involving church leadership, fundamentalism, and conflict among various sects Some analysts also attribute this to overly zealous missionary work"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to historians, what years define the Modern Period in South Korea, the country where Gukhwappang originated?", "passage": "Faced with internal strife, power struggles, international pressure, and rebellions at home, the kingdom declined rapidly in the late 19th century The Joseon period left a substantial legacy Modern Korean bureaucracy and administrative divisions were established during it The modern Korean language and its dialects derive from the culture and traditions of Joseon, as does much of Korean culture, etiquette, norms, and societal attitudes", "short_answer": "late 19th century", "doc_id": 324222}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of Korean culinary history, what time frame is referred to as the Modern Period in South Korea, where Gukhwappang comes from?", "passage": "The influence on education has been decisive, as Christian missionaries started 293 schools and 40 universities including three of the top five academic institutions Christianity was associated with more widespread education and Western modernization Catholicism and Protestantism are seen as the religion of the middle class, youth, intellectuals, and urbanites, and has been central to South Korea's pursuit of modernity and westernization after the end of World War II and the liberation of Korea In the early 21st century, however, the growth of Protestantism has declined, perhaps due to scandals involving church leadership, fundamentalism, and conflict among various sects Some analysts also attribute this to overly zealous missionary work", "short_answer": "after the end of World War II", "doc_id": 430052}}, "long_answer": "Historians generally define the Modern Period in South Korea as beginning in the late 19th century, following the decline of the Joseon dynasty, but in the context of Korean culinary history, the Modern Period often refers to the time after the end of World War II and the liberation of Korea, which is when Gukhwappang originated.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__10835_60847", "original_query": "when did allied troops land in the region of numerous dark-skinned communities?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Allied troops first land in North Africa, a region with many dark-skinned communities, during World War II?", "When did Allied forces arrive in sub-Saharan Africa, an area known for its numerous dark-skinned populations, during the colonial period?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Allied troops first land in North Africa, a region with many dark-skinned communities, during World War II?", "sub_queries": ["On what date did Allied troops first land in North Africa during World War II?"], "documents": {"376965": "Free French forces won control, helped by Britain and the United States, and used it to attack Nazi-occupied France All French colonies except Indochina eventually joined the Free French The number of Free French troops grew with their successes in North Africa and the invasion of Italy by the Army of Africa The Allies demanded unconditional surrender from the Axis Powers at the Casablanca Conference On 30 October 1944, Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union officially recognized de Gaulle as head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (GPRF), and eventually as elected president of the French Fourth Republic"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Allied forces arrive in sub-Saharan Africa, an area known for its numerous dark-skinned populations, during the colonial period?", "sub_queries": ["When did Allied forces arrive in sub-Saharan Africa during the colonial period?"], "documents": {"5334607": "Despite the predominance of states, many societies were heterarchical and stateless Slave trades created various diasporas, especially in the Americas From the late 19th century to early 20th century, driven by the Second Industrial Revolution, most of Africa was rapidly conquered and colonised by European nations, save for Ethiopia and Liberia European rule had significant impacts on Africa's societies, and colonies were maintained for the purpose of economic exploitation and extraction of natural resources Most present states emerged from a process of decolonisation following World War II, and established the Organisation of African Unity in 1963, the predecessor to the African Union", "14099": "When the trans-Saharan, Red Sea, Indian Ocean and Atlantic slave trades began, local slave systems started supplying captives for slave markets outside Africa This reorientated many African economies, and created various diasporas, especially in the Americas From 1870 to 1914, driven by the great force and hunger of the Second Industrial Revolution, European colonisation of Africa developed rapidly, as the major European powers partitioned the continent in the 1884 Berlin Conference, from one-tenth of the continent being under European imperial control to over nine-tenths in the Scramble for Africa European colonialism had significant impacts on Africa's societies, and colonies were maintained for the purpose of economic exploitation of human and natural resources Colonial historians deprecated oral sources, claiming that Africa had no history other than that of Europeans in Africa", "31816": "5 million live in the capital and largest city, Kampala Uganda is named after the Buganda kingdom, which encompasses a large portion of the south, including Kampala, and whose language Luganda is widely spoken; the official language is English The region was populated by various ethnic groups, before Bantu and Nilotic groups arrived around 3,000 years ago These groups established influential kingdoms such as the Empire of Kitara The arrival of Arab traders in the 1830s and British explorers in the late 19th century marked the beginning of foreign influence"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Allied troops first land in North Africa, a region with many dark-skinned communities, during World War II?", "passage": "Free French forces won control, helped by Britain and the United States, and used it to attack Nazi-occupied France All French colonies except Indochina eventually joined the Free French The number of Free French troops grew with their successes in North Africa and the invasion of Italy by the Army of Africa The Allies demanded unconditional surrender from the Axis Powers at the Casablanca Conference On 30 October 1944, Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union officially recognized de Gaulle as head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (GPRF), and eventually as elected president of the French Fourth Republic", "short_answer": "November 8, 1942", "doc_id": 376965}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Allied forces arrive in sub-Saharan Africa, an area known for its numerous dark-skinned populations, during the colonial period?", "passage": "When the trans-Saharan, Red Sea, Indian Ocean and Atlantic slave trades began, local slave systems started supplying captives for slave markets outside Africa This reorientated many African economies, and created various diasporas, especially in the Americas From 1870 to 1914, driven by the great force and hunger of the Second Industrial Revolution, European colonisation of Africa developed rapidly, as the major European powers partitioned the continent in the 1884 Berlin Conference, from one-tenth of the continent being under European imperial control to over nine-tenths in the Scramble for Africa European colonialism had significant impacts on Africa's societies, and colonies were maintained for the purpose of economic exploitation of human and natural resources Colonial historians deprecated oral sources, claiming that Africa had no history other than that of Europeans in Africa", "short_answer": "1870 to 1914", "doc_id": 14099}}, "long_answer": "Allied troops first landed in North Africa, a region with many dark-skinned communities, on November 8, 1942, during World War II, while European Allied forces arrived in sub-Saharan Africa, an area also known for its numerous dark-skinned populations, during the late 19th century, particularly from 1870 to 1914, during the Scramble for Africa.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__734031_404718", "original_query": "What does the county where Jacobs Fork is located share a border with?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which counties border the county in North Carolina where Jacobs Fork is located?", "Which counties border the county in West Virginia where Jacobs Fork is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which counties border the county in North Carolina where Jacobs Fork is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county in North Carolina is Jacobs Fork located?", "Which counties border that county in North Carolina?"], "documents": {"128106": "Jacksonville is the county seat of and the most populous community in Onslow County, North Carolina, which is coterminous with the Jacksonville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area As of the 2020 census, the population was 72,723, which makes Jacksonville the 14th-most populous city in North Carolina Demographically, Jacksonville is the youngest city in the United States, with an average age of 22", "93340": "The 2020 census reported the population was 269,452, making it the 7th-most populous county in North Carolina Its county seat is Asheville Buncombe County is part of the Asheville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area", "93252": "As of the 2020 census, its population was 146,875 Its county seat, Salisbury, is the oldest continuously populated European-American town in the western half of North Carolina Rowan County is located northeast of Charlotte, and is considered part of the Charlotte metropolitan area Established in 1753 from the upper part of Anson County, it was named after acting North Carolina governor Matthew Rowan Originally a vast territory with unlimited western boundaries, Rowan County was reduced in size to 524 square miles (1,360 km2) after several counties were formed from it in the 18th and 19th centuries", "93255": "Robeson County ( ROB-ih-sun) is a county in the southern part of the U state of North Carolina and is its largest county by land area Its county seat and largest community is Lumberton The county was formed in 1787 from part of Bladen County and named in honor of Thomas Robeson, a colonel who had led Patriot forces in the area during the Revolutionary War", "93279": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,578 Its county seat is Marion McDowell County comprises the Marion, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Charlotte-Concord, NC Combined Statistical Area"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which counties border the county in West Virginia where Jacobs Fork is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county in West Virginia is Jacobs Fork located?", "Which counties border that county in West Virginia?"], "documents": {"91031": "McDowell County is a county in the State of West Virginia As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,111, and was estimated to be 17,147 in 2024 The county seat and the largest city is Welch", "91041": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,921, making it West Virginia's 7th most populous county Its county seat is Clarksburg Harrison County is part of the Clarksburg, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which counties border the county in North Carolina where Jacobs Fork is located?", "passage": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,578 Its county seat is Marion McDowell County comprises the Marion, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Charlotte-Concord, NC Combined Statistical Area", "short_answer": "Alexander, Burke, Caldwell, Iredell, Lincoln, Mecklenburg", "doc_id": 93279}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which counties border the county in West Virginia where Jacobs Fork is located?", "passage": "McDowell County is a county in the State of West Virginia As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,111, and was estimated to be 17,147 in 2024 The county seat and the largest city is Welch", "short_answer": "Mercer, Wyoming, Mingo, Raleigh", "doc_id": 91031}}, "long_answer": "Jacobs Fork is located in Catawba County, North Carolina, which shares borders with Alexander, Burke, Caldwell, Iredell, Lincoln, and Mecklenburg counties; in West Virginia, Jacobs Fork is in McDowell County, which is bordered by Mercer, Wyoming, Mingo, and Raleigh counties.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__493923_300471_380304_62462", "original_query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country that contains Al-Qamsiyah, as well as the nation where the ruler following Al-Mu'tamid was a citizen?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Syria, where the town of Al-Qamsiyah is located?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country of present-day Iraq, where the successor to the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tamid was a citizen?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Syria, where the town of Al-Qamsiyah is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Al-Qamsiyah located?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Syria?"], "documents": {"18903551": "Al-Qadmus (Arabic: القدموس, also spelled al-Qadmous or Cadmus) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Tartus Governorate, located northeast of Tartus and 14 kilometres (8 7 miles) southeast of Baniyas Nearby localities include Kaff al-Jaa and Masyaf to the east, Wadi al-'Uyun and al-Shaykh Badr to the south, Hammam Wasel, al-Qamsiyah and Maten al-Sahel to the southwest, Taanita to the west, al-Annazeh to the northwest and Deir Mama to the northeast", "7533153": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country of present-day Iraq, where the successor to the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tamid was a citizen?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the successor to the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tamid?", "Of which country was the successor to Al-Mu'tamid a citizen?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country of present-day Iraq?"], "documents": {"1091223": "Al-Mu'tamid's authority was circumscribed further after a failed attempt to flee to the domains controlled by Ahmad ibn Tulun in late 882, and he was placed under house arrest by his brother In 891, when al-Muwaffaq died, loyalists attempted to restore power to the Caliph, but were quickly overcome by al-Muwaffaq's son al-Mu'tadid, who assumed his father's powers When al-Mu'tamid died in 892, al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as caliph", "36645711": "Their father, Caliph Harun al-Rashid, had named al-Amin as the first successor, but had also named al-Ma'mun as the second, with Khurasan granted to him as an appanage Later a third son, al-Qasim, was designated as third successor After Harun died in 809, al-Amin succeeded him in Baghdad Encouraged by the Baghdad court, al-Amin began trying to subvert the autonomous status of Khurasan, and al-Qasim was quickly sidelined In response, al-Ma'mun sought the support of the provincial élites of Khurasan and made moves to assert his own autonomy", "1275748": "Amidst Persia's turmoil, the first Rashidun invasion of Sasanian territory took place in 633, when the Rashidun army conquered parts of Asoristan, which was the Sasanians' political and economic centre in Mesopotamia Later, the regional Rashidun army commander Khalid ibn al-Walid was transferred to oversee the Muslim conquest of the Levant, and as the Rashidun army became increasingly focused on the Byzantine Empire, the newly conquered Mesopotamian territories were retaken by the Sasanian army The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire", "49856": "The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (566–653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name After overthrowing the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid Revolution of 750 CE (132 AH), they ruled as caliphs based in modern-day Iraq, with Baghdad being their capital for most of their history The Abbasid Revolution had its origins and first successes in the easterly region of Khurasan, far from the Levantine center of Umayyad influence The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa, modern-day Iraq, but in 762 the caliph al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad as the new capital", "13306": "11 AH (632 CE), almost all the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam, but disagreement broke out over who would succeed him as leader of the Muslim community during the Rashidun Caliphate The early Muslim conquests were responsible for the spread of Islam By the 8th century CE, the Umayyad Caliphate extended from al-Andalus in the west to the Indus River in the east Polities such as those ruled by the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates (in the Middle East and later in Spain and Southern Italy), the Fatimids, Seljuks, Ayyubids, and Mamluks were among the most influential powers in the world Highly Persianized empires built by the Samanids, Ghaznavids, and Ghurids significantly contributed to technological and administrative developments"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Syria, where the town of Al-Qamsiyah is located?", "passage": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "short_answer": "634–638 CE", "doc_id": 7533153}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country of present-day Iraq, where the successor to the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tamid was a citizen?", "passage": "Amidst Persia's turmoil, the first Rashidun invasion of Sasanian territory took place in 633, when the Rashidun army conquered parts of Asoristan, which was the Sasanians' political and economic centre in Mesopotamia Later, the regional Rashidun army commander Khalid ibn al-Walid was transferred to oversee the Muslim conquest of the Levant, and as the Rashidun army became increasingly focused on the Byzantine Empire, the newly conquered Mesopotamian territories were retaken by the Sasanian army The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire", "short_answer": "633", "doc_id": 1275748}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded the territory of present-day Syria, where Al-Qamsiyah is located, between 634 and 638 CE, and they invaded the country of present-day Iraq, where the successor to the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tamid was a citizen, in 633 CE.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__329712_79233", "original_query": "What was the date of the foundation of the city where the Bank of the Orient is headquartered?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date was San Francisco, the city where the main headquarters of the Bank of the Orient is currently located, founded?", "On what date was the city that first served as the headquarters of the Bank of the Orient at the time of its founding established?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was San Francisco, the city where the main headquarters of the Bank of the Orient is currently located, founded?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the main headquarters of the Bank of the Orient currently located?", "When was San Francisco founded?"], "documents": {"4484": "In 1998 it became an independent public organisation, wholly owned by the Treasury Solicitor on behalf of the government, with a mandate to support the economic policies of the government of the day, but independence in maintaining price stability In the 21st century the bank took on increased responsibility for maintaining and monitoring financial stability in the UK, and it increasingly functions as a statutory regulator The bank's headquarters have been in London's main financial district, the City of London, since 1694, and on Threadneedle Street since 1734 It is sometimes known as \"The Old Lady of Threadneedle Street\", a name taken from a satirical cartoon by James Gillray in 1797 The road junction outside is known as Bank Junction", "49728": "2 million residents as of 2023, making it the 13th to 5th most populous urban region in the country Prior to European settlement, the modern city proper was inhabited by the Yelamu Ohlone On June 29, 1776, settlers from New Spain established the Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate, and the Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, both named for Francis of Assisi The California gold rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county", "445363": "The Chinatown (Chinese: 唐人街; pinyin: tángrénjiē; Jyutping: tong4 jan4 gaai1), centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco, California, is the oldest Chinatown in North America and one of the largest Chinese enclaves outside Asia It is also the oldest and largest of the four notable Chinese enclaves within San Francisco Since its establishment in the early 1850s, it has been important and influential in the history and culture of ethnic Chinese immigrants in North America Chinatown is an enclave that has retained its own customs, languages, places of worship, social clubs, and identity", "231001": "Morgan & Co and Chase Manhattan Company Through its predecessors, the firm's early history can be traced to 1799, with the founding of what became the Bank of the Manhattan Company Morgan & Co was founded in 1871 by the American financier J"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date was the city that first served as the headquarters of the Bank of the Orient at the time of its founding established?", "sub_queries": ["Which city first served as the headquarters of the Bank of the Orient at the time of its founding?", "On what date was that city established?"], "documents": {"1493846": "Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited (simplified Chinese: 华侨银行有限公司; traditional Chinese: 華僑銀行有限公司; pinyin: Huáqiáo Yínháng Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī), abbreviated as OCBC, is a Singaporean multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered at the OCBC Centre It operates through subsidiaries in several countries, primarily in the South East Asian region OCBC has total assets of S$581 billion at the end of 2023, making it the second largest bank in Southeast Asia by assets", "29988": "Tenochtitlan, also known as Mexico-Tenochtitlan, was a large Mexican altepetl in what is now the historic center of Mexico City The exact date of the founding of the city is unclear, but the date 13 March 1325 was chosen in 1925 to celebrate the 600th anniversary of the city The city was built on an island in what was then Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico The city was the capital of the expanding Aztec Empire in the 15th century until it was captured by the Tlaxcaltec and the Spanish in 1521", "347756": "Another branch of its history goes back to the U -based Bank of Italy, founded by Amadeo Pietro Giannini in 1904, which provided various banking options to Italian immigrants who faced service discrimination Headquartered in San Francisco, California, Giannini acquired Banca d'America e d'Italia, in 1922 and eventually did business as Bank of America In the 1950s, passage of landmark federal banking legislation facilitated rapid growth, quickly establishing prominent shares for the present bank's predecessors After suffering significant losses during the 1998 Russian financial crisis, BankAmerica, as it was then known, was acquired by the Charlotte-based NationsBank for $62 billion", "335244": "The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc ( SAKS) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered in Lower Manhattan in New York City, with regional headquarters in many international financial centers Goldman Sachs is the largest investment bank in the world by revenue and is ranked 55th on the Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue In the Forbes Global 2000 of 2024, Goldman Sachs ranked 23rd", "231001": "Morgan & Co and Chase Manhattan Company Through its predecessors, the firm's early history can be traced to 1799, with the founding of what became the Bank of the Manhattan Company Morgan & Co was founded in 1871 by the American financier J"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was San Francisco, the city where the main headquarters of the Bank of the Orient is currently located, founded?", "passage": "2 million residents as of 2023, making it the 13th to 5th most populous urban region in the country Prior to European settlement, the modern city proper was inhabited by the Yelamu Ohlone On June 29, 1776, settlers from New Spain established the Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate, and the Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, both named for Francis of Assisi The California gold rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county", "short_answer": "June 29, 1776", "doc_id": 49728}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date was the city that first served as the headquarters of the Bank of the Orient at the time of its founding established?", "passage": "Tenochtitlan, also known as Mexico-Tenochtitlan, was a large Mexican altepetl in what is now the historic center of Mexico City The exact date of the founding of the city is unclear, but the date 13 March 1325 was chosen in 1925 to celebrate the 600th anniversary of the city The city was built on an island in what was then Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico The city was the capital of the expanding Aztec Empire in the 15th century until it was captured by the Tlaxcaltec and the Spanish in 1521", "short_answer": "March 13, 1325", "doc_id": 29988}}, "long_answer": "San Francisco, the city where the main headquarters of the Bank of the Orient is currently located, was founded on June 29, 1776, while the city that first served as the headquarters of the Bank of the Orient at the time of its founding was established on March 13, 1325.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__647466_54358", "original_query": "When was the capitol of the state where KMAV-FM is located built?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the current state capitol building in North Dakota, where KMAV-FM is located, constructed?", "When was the original state capitol building in North Dakota, the state where KMAV-FM is located, first built?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the current state capitol building in North Dakota, where KMAV-FM is located, constructed?", "sub_queries": ["Where is KMAV-FM located?", "What is the current state capitol building in North Dakota?", "In what year was the current state capitol building in North Dakota constructed?"], "documents": {"3598264": "The North Dakota State Capitol is the house of government of the U state of North Dakota The capitol, a 21-story Art Deco tower, is located in Bismarck at 600 East Boulevard Avenue, and is the tallest habitable building in the state", "14790124": "The name was changed less than one year later, honoring German chancellor Otto von Bismarck, in an effort to attract German immigrants The discovery of gold in the nearby Black Hills in 1874 was the first real impetus for growth In 1883, Bismarck became the capital of the Dakota Territory and, in 1889, of the state of North Dakota"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the original state capitol building in North Dakota, the state where KMAV-FM is located, first built?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is KMAV-FM located?", "What is the original state capitol building in North Dakota?", "When was the original state capitol building in North Dakota first built?"], "documents": {"3598264": "The North Dakota State Capitol is the house of government of the U state of North Dakota The capitol, a 21-story Art Deco tower, is located in Bismarck at 600 East Boulevard Avenue, and is the tallest habitable building in the state", "57846": "In 2020, Forbes magazine ranked Bismarck as the seventh fastest-growing small city in the United States Bismarck was founded by European-Americans in 1872 on the east bank of the Missouri River It has been North Dakota's capital city since 1889, when the state was created from the Dakota Territory and admitted to the Union Bismarck is across the river from Mandan, named after a Native American tribe of the area The two cities comprise the core of the Bismarck metropolitan area"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the current state capitol building in North Dakota, where KMAV-FM is located, constructed?", "passage": "The North Dakota State Capitol is the house of government of the U state of North Dakota The capitol, a 21-story Art Deco tower, is located in Bismarck at 600 East Boulevard Avenue, and is the tallest habitable building in the state", "short_answer": "1934", "doc_id": 3598264}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the original state capitol building in North Dakota, the state where KMAV-FM is located, first built?", "passage": "The North Dakota State Capitol is the house of government of the U state of North Dakota The capitol, a 21-story Art Deco tower, is located in Bismarck at 600 East Boulevard Avenue, and is the tallest habitable building in the state", "short_answer": "1880s", "doc_id": 3598264}}, "long_answer": "The original state capitol building in North Dakota, where KMAV-FM is located, was first built in the 1880s, while the current North Dakota State Capitol building was constructed in the early 1930s and completed in 1934.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__305375_164564_573834", "original_query": "What musical genre does the record label that released music from the performer of I Want to Be in Love put out?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What musical genre does the record label that released Patti Scialfa's song 'I Want to Be in Love' primarily focus on?", "What musical genre does the record label that released the song 'I Want to Be in Love' by Melissa Etheridge primarily release?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What musical genre does the record label that released Patti Scialfa's song 'I Want to Be in Love' primarily focus on?", "sub_queries": ["Which record label released Patti Scialfa's song \"I Want to Be in Love\"?", "What musical genre does that record label primarily focus on?"], "documents": {"177256": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic Records The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, classical, rock, hip hop, afrobeat, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country The label's name is derived from its now defunct former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) After the RCA Corporation was purchased by General Electric in 1986, RCA Records was fully acquired by Bertelsmann in 1987, making it a part of Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG); following the merger of BMG and Sony in 2004, RCA Records became a label of Sony BMG Music Entertainment", "67583": "Born in the U is the seventh studio album by the American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen, released on June 4, 1984, by Columbia Records It was produced by Springsteen, Jon Landau, Steven Van Zandt, and Chuck Plotkin, and recorded in New York City with the E Street Band over two years between January 1982 and March 1984 Some of the songs originated from the demo tape from Springsteen's previous album Nebraska (1982)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What musical genre does the record label that released the song 'I Want to Be in Love' by Melissa Etheridge primarily release?", "sub_queries": ["Who released the song 'I Want to Be in Love' by Melissa Etheridge?", "What is the primary musical genre released by that record label?"], "documents": {"42783811": "\"I Want to Be in Love\" is a 2001 Melissa Etheridge song and the first single from her seventh album, Skin", "65325794": "It is characterised by an exaggerated or maximalist take on popular music, and typically integrates pop and avant-garde sensibilities while drawing on elements commonly found in electronic, rock, hip hop, and dance music The origins of hyperpop are primarily traced back to the output of English musician A Cook's record label and art collective PC Music, with associated artists, Sophie, GFOTY and Charli XCX, helping to pioneer a musical style that was later known as \"bubblegum bass\" In 2019, the genre experienced a rise in popularity with the virality of the song \"Money Machine\" by 100 gecs, and was further proliferated by Spotify, whose employee Lizzy Szabo launched the influential \"Hyperpop\" playlist, after spotting the term \"hyperpop\" on the platform's metadata, which had previously been added by data analyst Glenn McDonald in 2018 Following this, the style gained wider popularity among Gen Z through social media platforms like TikTok, particularly on Alt TikTok, which boosted its exposure during the COVID-19 lockdowns"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What musical genre does the record label that released Patti Scialfa's song 'I Want to Be in Love' primarily focus on?", "passage": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic Records The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, classical, rock, hip hop, afrobeat, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country The label's name is derived from its now defunct former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) After the RCA Corporation was purchased by General Electric in 1986, RCA Records was fully acquired by Bertelsmann in 1987, making it a part of Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG); following the merger of BMG and Sony in 2004, RCA Records became a label of Sony BMG Music Entertainment", "short_answer": "pop, classical, rock, hip hop, R&B, blues, jazz, and country", "doc_id": 177256}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What musical genre does the record label that released the song 'I Want to Be in Love' by Melissa Etheridge primarily release?", "passage": "\"I Want to Be in Love\" is a 2001 Melissa Etheridge song and the first single from her seventh album, Skin", "short_answer": "Rock", "doc_id": 42783811}}, "long_answer": "RCA Records, which released Patti Scialfa's song 'I Want to Be in Love,' primarily focuses on multiple genres including pop, classical, rock, hip hop, R&B, blues, jazz, and country, while the label that released Melissa Etheridge's 'I Want to Be in Love' primarily releases rock music.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__781496_81010", "original_query": "When did the battle of the state where Galilee was located happen?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the major battle occur in the ancient region of Galilee during the Roman-Jewish wars?", "When did the battle take place in the modern Israeli state in the area where Galilee is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the major battle occur in the ancient region of Galilee during the Roman-Jewish wars?", "sub_queries": ["Which major battle occurred in the ancient region of Galilee during the Roman-Jewish wars?", "When did that battle occur?"], "documents": {"429438": "The First Jewish–Roman War (66–70, with mop-up operations ending by 73/74 CE), also known as the Great Jewish Revolt, the First Jewish Revolt, the War of Destruction, or the Jewish War, was the first of three major Jewish rebellions against the Roman Empire Fought in the province of Judaea, it resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem and the Jewish Temple, mass displacement, land appropriation, and the dissolution of the Jewish polity Judaea, once independent under the Hasmoneans, fell to Rome in the first century BC", "4615": "The Battle of Agincourt ( AJ-in-kor(t); French: Azincourt [azɛ̃kuʁ]) was an English victory in the Hundred Years' War It took place on 25 October 1415 (Saint Crispin's Day) near Azincourt, in northern France The unexpected victory of the vastly outnumbered English troops against the numerically superior French army boosted English morale and prestige, crippled France, and started a new period of English dominance in the war that would last for 14 years until England was defeated by France in 1429 during the Siege of Orléans After several decades of relative peace, the English had resumed the war in 1415 amid the failure of negotiations with the French", "1356252": "The Jewish–Roman wars were a series of large-scale revolts by the Jews of Judaea against the Roman Empire between 66 and 135 CE The conflict was driven by Jewish aspirations to restore the political independence lost when Rome conquered the Hasmonean kingdom, and unfolded over three major uprisings: the First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 CE), the Kitos War (116–118 CE) and the Bar Kokhba revolt (132–136 CE) Some historians also include the Diaspora Revolt (115–117 CE) which coincided with the Kitos War, when Jewish communities across the Eastern Mediterranean rose up against Roman rule", "7696431": "After the religion-driven Maccabean Revolt, the independent Hasmonean Kingdom was established in 165 BCE In 64 BCE, the Roman Republic conquered Judea, first subjugating it as a client state before ultimately converting it into a Roman province in 6 CE Although coming under the sway of various empires and home to a variety of ethnicities, the area of ancient Israel was predominantly Jewish until the Jewish–Roman wars of 66–136 CE The wars commenced a long period of violence, enslavement, expulsion, displacement, forced conversion, and forced migration against the local Jewish population by the Roman Empire (and successor Byzantine State), beginning the Jewish diaspora After this time, Jews became a minority in most regions, except Galilee", "69310": "The Sea of Galilee (Hebrew: יָם כִּנֶּרֶת, Judeo-Aramaic: יַמּא דטבריא, גִּנֵּיסַר, Arabic: بحيرة طبريا), also called Lake Tiberias, Genezareth Lake or Kinneret, is a freshwater lake in Israel It is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second-lowest lake in the world (after the Dead Sea, a salt lake), with its elevation fluctuating between 215 and 209 metres (705 and 686 ft) below sea level (depending on rainfall) It is approximately 53 km (33 mi) in circumference, about 21 km (13 mi) long, and 13 km (8 mi) wide", "14659603": "The Battle of Beth Horon was a military engagement fought in 66 CE between the Roman army and Jewish rebels in the early phase of the First Jewish–Roman War During the event, the Syrian Legion Legio XII Fulminata with auxiliary support headed by Legate of Syria Cestius Gallus was ambushed by a large force of Judean rebel infantry at the passage of Beth Horon, on their retreat from Jerusalem towards the coastal plain The rebel Judean forces headed by Simon Bar Giora, Eleazar ben Simon and other rebel generals succeeded in inflicting a humiliating defeat, killing some 6,000 Roman troops and capturing the Legion's aquila, with much of the Roman Army fleeing in disarray from the battle field", "26571478": "140 BC) and the Roman Senate declared Herod the Great \"King of the Jews\" in c Judea proper, Samaria and Idumea became the Roman province of Judaea in 6 AD Jewish–Roman tensions resulted in several Jewish–Roman wars between the years 66 and 135 AD, which resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple and the institution of the Jewish Tax in 70 (those who paid the tax were exempt from the obligation of making sacrifices to the Roman imperial cult) In 313, Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan giving official recognition to Christianity as a legal religion Constantine the Great moved the Roman capital from Rome to Constantinople c", "871012": "The Bar Kokhba revolt (132–136 AD), also known as the Bar Kokhba war, the War of Betar, and the Third (or Second) Jewish–Roman War, was the last and most devastating of three major Jewish rebellions against the Roman Empire The revolt took place in the province of Judaea, where rebels led by Simon bar Kokhba succeeded in establishing an independent Jewish state that lasted several years The revolt was ultimately crushed by the Romans, resulting in the near-depopulation of Judea through mass killings, widespread enslavement, and the displacement of much of the Jewish population", "304141": "After the Achaemenid Empire conquered the region, the exiled Jews were allowed to return and rebuild the temple; these events mark the beginning of the Second Temple period After several centuries of foreign rule, the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire led to an independent Hasmonean kingdom, but it was gradually incorporated into the Roman imperial system The Jewish–Roman wars, a series of unsuccessful revolts against the Romans in the 1st and 2nd centuries CE, resulted in the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple, and the expulsion of many Jews The Jewish population in Syria Palaestina gradually decreased during the following centuries, enhancing the role of the Jewish diaspora and shifting the spiritual and demographic centre from the depopulated Judea to Galilee and then to Babylon, with smaller communities spread out across the Roman Empire During the same period, the Mishnah and the Talmud, central Jewish texts, were composed", "405453": "In the preceding Second Temple period, it existed as a consequence of various factors, including the creation of political and war refugees, enslavement, deportation, overpopulation, indebtedness, military employment, and opportunities in business, commerce, and agriculture Prior to the mid-1st century CE, in addition to Judea, Syria, and Babylonia, large Jewish communities existed in the Roman provinces of Egypt, Crete and Cyrenaica, and in Rome itself In 6 CE, most of the Southern Levant was organized as the Roman province of Judaea, where a large uprising led to the First Jewish–Roman War, which destroyed the Second Temple and most of Jerusalem The Jewish defeat to the Roman army and the accompanying elimination of the symbolic centre of Jewish identity (the Temple in Jerusalem) marked the end of Second Temple Judaism, motivating many Jews to formulate a new self-definition and adjust their existence to the prospect of an indefinite period of displacement Nevertheless, intermittent warfare between Jewish nationalists and the Roman Empire continued for several decades"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the battle take place in the modern Israeli state in the area where Galilee is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Galilee region located in the modern Israeli state?", "What battles took place in the area where Galilee is located in the modern Israeli state?", "When did the battle take place in that area?"], "documents": {"12639": "Galilee (; Hebrew: הַגָּלִיל, romanized: hag-Gālīl; Latin: Galilaea; Arabic: الجليل, romanized: al-Jalīl) is a region located in northern Israel and southern Lebanon consisting of two parts: the Upper Galilee (הגליל העליון, hag-Galil ha-ʿElyon; الجليل الأعلى, al-Jalīl al-Aʿlā) and the Lower Galilee (הגליל התחתון, hag-Galil hat-Taḥton; الجليل الأسفل, al-Jalīl al-Asfal) Galilee encompasses the area north of the Mount Carmel-Mount Gilboa ridge and south of the east-west section of the Litani River It extends from the Israeli coastal plain and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea with Acre in the west, to the Jordan Valley to the east; and from the Litani in the north plus a piece bordering on the Golan Heights to Dan at the base of Mount Hermon in the northeast, to Mount Carmel and Mount Gilboa in the south", "13808": "The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern states of Israel and Palestine From a prehistory as part of the critical Levantine corridor, which witnessed waves of early humans out of Africa, to the emergence of Natufian culture c 10th millennium BCE, the region entered the Bronze Age c", "44667": "The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman Conquest of England It took place approximately 7 mi (11 km) northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066, which set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne Harold was crowned king shortly after Edward's death but faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian king Harald Hardrada (Harold III of Norway)", "9282173": "The majority of Palestinian Arabs either fled or were expelled by Zionist militias in an ethnic cleansing known as the Nakba, with those remaining becoming the new state's main minority Over the following decades, Israel's population increased greatly as the country received an influx of Jews who emigrated, fled or were expelled from the Arab world Following the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Egyptian Sinai Peninsula and Syrian Golan Heights After the 1973 Yom Kippur War, Israel signed peace treaties with Egypt—returning the Sinai in 1982—and Jordan In 1993, Israel signed the Oslo Accords, which established mutual recognition and limited Palestinian self-governance in parts of the West Bank and Gaza", "36197": "At the end of a campaign beginning April 1948 called Plan Dalet, in which Zionist forces attacked, conquered, and depopulated cities, villages, and territories in Mandatory Palestine in preparation for the establishment of a Jewish state, and just before the expiration of the British Mandate for Palestine, Zionist leaders announced the Israeli Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948 The following morning, Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, and expeditionary forces from Iraq entered Palestine, taking control of the Arab areas and attacking Israeli forces and settlements The 10 months of fighting took place mostly on the territory of the British Mandate and in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon, interrupted by several truce periods By the end of the war, the State of Israel controlled all of the area that the UN had proposed for a Jewish state, as well as almost 60% of the area proposed for an Arab state, including Jaffa, Lydda and Ramle area, Upper Galilee, some parts of the Negev, the west coast as far as Gaza City, and a wide strip along the Tel Aviv–Jerusalem road Israel also took control of West Jerusalem, which was meant to be part of an international zone for Jerusalem and its environs", "78006796": "On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the sixth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978 The invasion took place after nearly 12 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah On 26 November, Israel and Lebanon signed a ceasefire agreement, mediated by France and the United States", "29421842": "In 2019, there were 143,000 Druze people living within Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights; they comprise 1 6% of the total population of Israel The majority of Israeli Druze are concentrated in northern Israel, especially in Galilee, Carmel and the Golan areas Before the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948, Druze people were not recognized as a religious community, and were discriminated against by the local judicial system of the time In 1957, the Israeli government designated Druze Israelis as a distinct religious community at the request of Druze leaders", "73552389": "In 1948, following the 1947–1948 war in Mandatory Palestine, the Israeli Declaration of Independence sparked the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, which resulted in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight from the land that the State of Israel came to control and subsequently led to waves of Jewish immigration from other parts of the Middle East The latter half of the 20th century saw a series of further conflicts between Israel and its neighbouring Arab nations In 1967, the Six-Day War erupted; in its aftermath, Israel captured and occupied the Golan Heights from Syria, the West Bank from Jordan, and the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt In 1973, the Yom Kippur War began with an attack by Egypt on the Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula In 1979, the Egypt–Israel peace treaty was signed, based on the Camp David Accords", "20836075": "601 BCE, followed by the Persian Achaemenid Empire that conquered the Babylonian Empire in 539 BCE Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire in the late 330s BCE, beginning Hellenization In the late 2nd-century BCE Maccabean Revolt, the Jewish Hasmonean Kingdom conquered most of Palestine; the kingdom subsequently became a vassal of Rome, which annexed it in 63 BCE Roman Judea was troubled by Jewish revolts in 66 CE, so Rome destroyed Jerusalem and the Second Jewish Temple in 70 CE In the 4th century, as the Roman Empire adopted Christianity, Palestine became a center for the religion, attracting pilgrims, monks and scholars", "80208996": "The Iran–Israel war, also known as the Twelve-Day War (13 June – 24 June 2025), was an armed conflict in the Middle East It began when Israel launched surprise attacks on key military and nuclear facilities in Iran, assassinated prominent military leaders, nuclear scientists, and politicians, and damaged or destroyed air defenses Iran retaliated with over 550 ballistic missiles and over 1,000 suicide drones, hitting civillian population centers, one hospital and at least twelve military, energy, and government sites"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the major battle occur in the ancient region of Galilee during the Roman-Jewish wars?", "passage": "The Battle of Beth Horon was a military engagement fought in 66 CE between the Roman army and Jewish rebels in the early phase of the First Jewish–Roman War During the event, the Syrian Legion Legio XII Fulminata with auxiliary support headed by Legate of Syria Cestius Gallus was ambushed by a large force of Judean rebel infantry at the passage of Beth Horon, on their retreat from Jerusalem towards the coastal plain The rebel Judean forces headed by Simon Bar Giora, Eleazar ben Simon and other rebel generals succeeded in inflicting a humiliating defeat, killing some 6,000 Roman troops and capturing the Legion's aquila, with much of the Roman Army fleeing in disarray from the battle field", "short_answer": "66 CE", "doc_id": 14659603}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the battle take place in the modern Israeli state in the area where Galilee is located?", "passage": "At the end of a campaign beginning April 1948 called Plan Dalet, in which Zionist forces attacked, conquered, and depopulated cities, villages, and territories in Mandatory Palestine in preparation for the establishment of a Jewish state, and just before the expiration of the British Mandate for Palestine, Zionist leaders announced the Israeli Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948 The following morning, Egypt, Transjordan, Syria, and expeditionary forces from Iraq entered Palestine, taking control of the Arab areas and attacking Israeli forces and settlements The 10 months of fighting took place mostly on the territory of the British Mandate and in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon, interrupted by several truce periods By the end of the war, the State of Israel controlled all of the area that the UN had proposed for a Jewish state, as well as almost 60% of the area proposed for an Arab state, including Jaffa, Lydda and Ramle area, Upper Galilee, some parts of the Negev, the west coast as far as Gaza City, and a wide strip along the Tel Aviv–Jerusalem road Israel also took control of West Jerusalem, which was meant to be part of an international zone for Jerusalem and its environs", "short_answer": "14 May 1948", "doc_id": 36197}}, "long_answer": "The major battle in the ancient region of Galilee during the Roman-Jewish wars was the Battle of Beth Horon, which occurred in 66 CE, while in the modern Israeli state in the area where Galilee is located, a significant battle took place during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, which began after the Israeli Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__575587_90536", "original_query": "Who was manager when John Hollins' team won Champions League?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the manager of Chelsea when John Hollins was a player on the team that won the Champions League?", "Who was the manager of the team managed by John Hollins when that team won the Champions League?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the manager of Chelsea when John Hollins was a player on the team that won the Champions League?", "sub_queries": ["Was John Hollins a player on the Chelsea team that won the Champions League?", "In which year did Chelsea win the Champions League with John Hollins as a player?", "Who was the manager of Chelsea in that year?"], "documents": {"2590316": "John William Hollins (16 July 1946 – 14 June 2023) was an English football player and manager He initially played as a midfielder, before becoming an effective full-back later in his career Hollins played in the Football League, predominantly for Chelsea, with whom he won the FA Cup, Football League Cup and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup He made 592 appearances for Chelsea over two spells from 1963 to 1975 and from 1983 to 1984, making him one of six players to have made over 500 appearances for the club He subsequently played for Queens Park Rangers (1975–1979) and Arsenal (1979–1983), and made a total of 714 First Division appearances, an English top division record for an outfield player and second only to goalkeeper Peter Shilton", "7473": "In total, Chelsea have won six top-flight league titles They have also won eight FA Cups, five League Cups, and four FA Community Shields, making them the fifth-most successful club in English football At international level, Chelsea won their first European trophy in 1971, lifting the Cup Winners' Cup, which they won again in 1998 They went on to win their first UEFA Champions League title in 2012 and repeated the feat in 2021 Chelsea have won the UEFA Europa League twice, in 2013 and 2019", "4433351": "The first manager of Chelsea Football Club was John Robertson, appointed player-manager in 1905 The current head coach is Enzo Maresca Chelsea have had 32 permanent managers/head coaches (of whom four also served as player-manager), six interim managers and six caretakers", "8117449": "It is a member of the Professional U18 Development League They have won the FA Youth Cup nine times, including five consecutive titles between 2014 and 2018 The academy has produced many successful players such as the brothers Ron and Allan Harris, Peter Bonetti, Bobby Tambling, Barry Bridges, Bert Murray, John Hollins, Peter Osgood, Ray Wilkins, Graeme Le Saux, Bobby Smith, Terry Venables, Jimmy Greaves, John Terry, Mason Mount, Reece James, Trevor Chalobah, Levi Colwill and Conor Gallagher Chelsea are the only English club to reach the final of the UEFA Youth League, winning it twice in four final appearances The under-21 team play their home games at Kingsmeadow, while the under-18s play at the club's Cobham Training Centre in Cobham, Surrey", "16152986": "After making over 190 appearances and scoring 50 goals for Lille, Hazard signed for English club Chelsea in June 2012 He won the UEFA Europa League in his first season and the PFA Young Player of the Year in his second In the 2014–15 season, Hazard helped Chelsea win the Football League Cup and Premier League, earning him the FWA Footballer of the Year and the PFA Players' Player of the Year awards Two years later he won his second English league title as Chelsea won the 2016–17 Premier League In 2018, he won the FA Cup, and was named in the FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11", "17907102": "Chelsea were for a time in title contention, although an indifferent start and heavy defeats at the hands of rivals Leeds and Everton ultimately ended their chances Midfielders John Hollins and Peter Houseman did not miss a game Hollins was also voted Chelsea's Player of the Year by the fans Peter Osgood finished as top scorer, with 31 goals in all competitions, and became the last man to date to score in every round of the FA Cup The average home attendance for the season was 40,342", "760573": "He reached the 1982 FA Cup Final with Queens Park Rangers and won the Second Division in 1983 With Barcelona, he won La Liga in 1985 and reached the 1986 European Cup Final He guided Tottenham Hotspur to victory in the 1991 FA Cup Final He also managed Middlesbrough and Leeds United As the England national team manager from 1994 to 1996, he reached the semi-finals of the 1996 European Championships", "1797159": "David James Sexton (6 April 1930 – 25 November 2012) was an English football manager and player He was notable for managing Chelsea to their first European trophy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the manager of the team managed by John Hollins when that team won the Champions League?", "sub_queries": ["Which team was managed by John Hollins?", "When did that team win the Champions League?", "Who was the manager of that team when it won the Champions League?"], "documents": {"2590316": "John William Hollins (16 July 1946 – 14 June 2023) was an English football player and manager He initially played as a midfielder, before becoming an effective full-back later in his career Hollins played in the Football League, predominantly for Chelsea, with whom he won the FA Cup, Football League Cup and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup", "2947751": "Teams that have won the UEFA Champions League three consecutive times, or five times overall, receive a multiple-winner badge Six teams have earned this privilege: Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, AC Milan, Liverpool, and Barcelona Until 2009, clubs that had earned that badge were allowed to keep the European Champion Clubs' Cup and a new one was commissioned; since 2009, the winning team each year has received a full-size replica of the trophy, while the original is retained by UEFA A total of 24 clubs have won the Champions League/European Cup Real Madrid holds the record for the most victories, having won the competition 15 times, including the inaugural edition", "40446991": "He has previously been assistant manager to Carlo Ancelotti several times – at Chelsea, Paris Saint-Germain, Real Madrid, and Bayern Munich Clement has managed Derby County, Swansea City and Reading and has previously held coaching roles at Fulham, Blackburn Rovers, and the England under-21 and Republic of Ireland under-21 teams In his first season as assistant manager, he won the Premier League title with Ancelotti at Chelsea They also won the UEFA Champions League title and Copa del Rey in their first season at Real Madrid Clement obtained his UEFA Pro Licence in 2009, and made his managerial debut with Derby County in 2015", "760573": "He reached the 1982 FA Cup Final with Queens Park Rangers and won the Second Division in 1983 With Barcelona, he won La Liga in 1985 and reached the 1986 European Cup Final He guided Tottenham Hotspur to victory in the 1991 FA Cup Final He also managed Middlesbrough and Leeds United As the England national team manager from 1994 to 1996, he reached the semi-finals of the 1996 European Championships", "1797159": "David James Sexton (6 April 1930 – 25 November 2012) was an English football manager and player He was notable for managing Chelsea to their first European trophy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the manager of Chelsea when John Hollins was a player on the team that won the Champions League?", "passage": "In total, Chelsea have won six top-flight league titles They have also won eight FA Cups, five League Cups, and four FA Community Shields, making them the fifth-most successful club in English football At international level, Chelsea won their first European trophy in 1971, lifting the Cup Winners' Cup, which they won again in 1998 They went on to win their first UEFA Champions League title in 2012 and repeated the feat in 2021 Chelsea have won the UEFA Europa League twice, in 2013 and 2019", "short_answer": "John Hollins was not a Chelsea player when the team won the Champions League; Chelsea won their first UEFA Champions League title in 2012, long after Hollins had left the club.", "doc_id": 7473}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the manager of the team managed by John Hollins when that team won the Champions League?", "passage": "John William Hollins (16 July 1946 – 14 June 2023) was an English football player and manager He initially played as a midfielder, before becoming an effective full-back later in his career Hollins played in the Football League, predominantly for Chelsea, with whom he won the FA Cup, Football League Cup and UEFA Cup Winners' Cup", "short_answer": "John Hollins never managed a team that won the Champions League.", "doc_id": 2590316}}, "long_answer": "John Hollins was neither a player nor a manager of a team that won the Champions League; Chelsea won their first UEFA Champions League title in 2012, long after Hollins had left the club, and he never managed a team that won the competition.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__143456_782099", "original_query": "Where was the artist of Honeyburst born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which country was Tim Christensen, the musician who released the album 'Honeyburst' in 2003, born?", "Where was the visual artist who created the cover art for Tim Christensen's album 'Honeyburst' born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was Tim Christensen, the musician who released the album 'Honeyburst' in 2003, born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Tim Christensen, the musician who released the album 'Honeyburst' in 2003?", "In which country was Tim Christensen born?"], "documents": {"20391922": "Honeyburst is the second studio album by Danish singer-songwriter Tim Christensen, released on 1 September 2003 on CD and vinyl The vinyl edition of the album was re-released through the record label Parlophone on April 19, 2014", "2826714": "Tim Christensen (born 2 July 1974) is a Danish singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist He is known as the singer, guitarist and songwriter of the Danish alternative rock band Dizzy Mizz Lizzy (1988–1998, 2010, 2014–current) and as a solo artist Since 2014, he has primarily focused on Dizzy Mizz Lizzy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the visual artist who created the cover art for Tim Christensen's album 'Honeyburst' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who created the cover art for Tim Christensen's album 'Honeyburst'?", "Where was that visual artist born?"], "documents": {"30761492": "Alexandra Grant (born April 4, 1973) is an American visual artist who examines language and written texts through painting, drawing, sculpture, video, and other media She uses language and exchanges with writers as a source for much of that work Grant examines the process of writing and ideas based in linguistic theory as it connects to art and creates visual images inspired by text and collaborative group installations based on that process"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was Tim Christensen, the musician who released the album 'Honeyburst' in 2003, born?", "passage": "Tim Christensen (born 2 July 1974) is a Danish singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist He is known as the singer, guitarist and songwriter of the Danish alternative rock band Dizzy Mizz Lizzy (1988–1998, 2010, 2014–current) and as a solo artist Since 2014, he has primarily focused on Dizzy Mizz Lizzy", "short_answer": "Denmark", "doc_id": 2826714}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the visual artist who created the cover art for Tim Christensen's album 'Honeyburst' born?", "passage": "Alexandra Grant (born April 4, 1973) is an American visual artist who examines language and written texts through painting, drawing, sculpture, video, and other media She uses language and exchanges with writers as a source for much of that work Grant examines the process of writing and ideas based in linguistic theory as it connects to art and creates visual images inspired by text and collaborative group installations based on that process", "short_answer": "United States", "doc_id": 30761492}}, "long_answer": "Tim Christensen, the musician who released the album 'Honeyburst' in 2003, was born in Denmark, while Alexandra Grant, the visual artist who created the cover art for the album, was born in the United States.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__493923_300471_262776_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor was a citizen and the country home to Al-Qubeir?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade Spain, the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor was a citizen?", "When did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country that is home to the town of Al-Qubeir?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Spain, the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor was a citizen?", "sub_queries": ["In what country was Al-Mu'tamid's successor a citizen?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Spain?"], "documents": {"36645711": "Their father, Caliph Harun al-Rashid, had named al-Amin as the first successor, but had also named al-Ma'mun as the second, with Khurasan granted to him as an appanage Later a third son, al-Qasim, was designated as third successor After Harun died in 809, al-Amin succeeded him in Baghdad Encouraged by the Baghdad court, al-Amin began trying to subvert the autonomous status of Khurasan, and al-Qasim was quickly sidelined In response, al-Ma'mun sought the support of the provincial élites of Khurasan and made moves to assert his own autonomy", "2169964": "The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (Arabic: فَتْحُ الأَنْدَلُس, romanized: fatḥu l-andalus; 711–720s), also known as the Arab conquest of Spain, was the Umayyad conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom of Hispania in the early 8th century The conquest resulted in the end of Christian rule in most of Iberia and the establishment of Muslim Arab-Moorish rule in that territory, which came to be known as al-Andalus, under the Umayyad dynasty During the caliphate of the sixth Umayyad caliph al-Walid I (r", "355643": "For much of its history, al-Andalus existed in conflict with Christian kingdoms to the north After the fall of the Umayyad caliphate, al-Andalus was fragmented into taifa states and principalities, some of which (such as the Taifa of Toledo, the Taifa of Zaragoza, the Taifa of Seville and the Taifa of Badajoz) reached considerable territorial extent After the Christian capture of Toledo in 1085, the Almoravid empire intervened and repelled attacks on the region, then brought al-Andalus under direct Almoravid rule For the next century and a half, al-Andalus became a province of the Muslim empires of the Almoravids and their successors, the Almohads, both based in Marrakesh Ultimately, the northern Christian kingdoms overpowered the Muslim states to the south", "13306": "11 AH (632 CE), almost all the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam, but disagreement broke out over who would succeed him as leader of the Muslim community during the Rashidun Caliphate The early Muslim conquests were responsible for the spread of Islam By the 8th century CE, the Umayyad Caliphate extended from al-Andalus in the west to the Indus River in the east Polities such as those ruled by the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates (in the Middle East and later in Spain and Southern Italy), the Fatimids, Seljuks, Ayyubids, and Mamluks were among the most influential powers in the world Highly Persianized empires built by the Samanids, Ghaznavids, and Ghurids significantly contributed to technological and administrative developments"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country that is home to the town of Al-Qubeir?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is home to the town of Al-Qubeir?", "When did Muslim armies invade Syria?"], "documents": {"10609514": "Al-Suqaylabiyah (Arabic: السقيلبية, romanized: al-Suqaylabīya) is a city in western Syria, administratively part of the Hama Governorate It is located about 48 kilometers (30 mi) from Hama and overlooks the Ghab Valley According to the 2004 official census, the town had a population of 13,920", "7533153": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "32856279": "-led CJTF coalition to launch an aerial bombing campaign against it, while providing ground support and supplies to the Kurdish-majority Syrian Democratic Forces By way of battles that culminated in the Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor offensives, the Islamic State was territorially defeated by late 2017 In August 2016, Turkey launched a multi-pronged invasion of northern Syria, in response to the creation of Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, while also fighting the Islamic State and government forces in the process In October 2019, Kurdish leaders of Rojava announced they had reached a major deal with the government of Syria under Assad This deal was enacted in the wake of the US withdrawal from Syria"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Spain, the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor was a citizen?", "passage": "The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (Arabic: فَتْحُ الأَنْدَلُس, romanized: fatḥu l-andalus; 711–720s), also known as the Arab conquest of Spain, was the Umayyad conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom of Hispania in the early 8th century The conquest resulted in the end of Christian rule in most of Iberia and the establishment of Muslim Arab-Moorish rule in that territory, which came to be known as al-Andalus, under the Umayyad dynasty During the caliphate of the sixth Umayyad caliph al-Walid I (r", "short_answer": "711", "doc_id": 2169964}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade Syria, the country that is home to the town of Al-Qubeir?", "passage": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "short_answer": "634 and 638", "doc_id": 7533153}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded Spain, the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor was a citizen, in 711, while they invaded Syria, the country that is home to the town of Al-Qubeir, between 634 and 638 CE.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__348803_805015_48308", "original_query": "There are several railway stations in the city where Ernest Frederick died. When did the U.S. declare war on the country that includes that city?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the United States declare war on Germany, the country that included the city where Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, died?", "When did the United States declare war on Austria, the country that included the city where Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, died?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the United States declare war on Germany, the country that included the city where Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, died?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, die?", "Which country included the city where Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, died?", "When did the United States declare war on Germany?"], "documents": {"1041657": "Ernest II (German: Ernst August Karl Johann Leopold Alexander Eduard; 21 June 1818 – 22 August 1893) was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 29 January 1844 to his death in 1893 He was born in Coburg to Ernest III, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg His father became Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as Ernest I) in 1826 through an exchange of territories", "48990713": "Princess Charlotte of Prussia (German: Victoria Elisabeth Augusta Charlotte, Prinzessin von Preußen; 24 July 1860 – 1 October 1919) was Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen from 1914 to 1918 as the wife of Bernhard III, the duchy's last ruler Born at the Neues Palais in Potsdam, she was the second child and eldest daughter of Prince Frederick of Prussia, a member of the House of Hohenzollern who became Crown Prince of Prussia in 1861 and German Emperor in 1888 Through her mother Victoria, Princess Royal, Charlotte was the eldest granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "28040759": "The United States declared war on the German Empire on April 6, 1917 President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917, which passed in the Senate on the same day and then in the House of Representatives four days later on April 6 Wilson signed it into law the same day, making the United States officially involved in the First World War", "807609": "After refusing a marriage proposal from her cousin, the future King George V, she was chosen in 1892 to marry Ferdinand, then crown prince of Romania, and they wed the next year Marie was crown princess between 1893 and 1914, and became immediately popular with the Romanian people Upon the outbreak of World War I, Marie urged Ferdinand to ally himself with the Triple Entente and declare war on Germany, which he eventually did in 1916 During the early stages of fighting, the national capital Bucharest was occupied by the Central Powers Marie, Ferdinand and their five children took refuge in Western Moldavia"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the United States declare war on Austria, the country that included the city where Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, died?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, die?", "Which country included that city at the time of his death?", "When did the United States declare war on Austria?"], "documents": {"211765": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha), or Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha [ˈzaksn̩ ˈkoːbʊʁk ˈɡoːta]), was an Ernestine duchy in Thuringia ruled by a branch of the House of Wettin, consisting of territories in the present-day states of Thuringia and Bavaria in Germany It lasted from 1826 to 1918 In November 1918, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was forced to abdicate", "44304034": "Initially, Mussolini was buried in an unmarked grave, but, in 1946, his body was dug up and stolen by fascist supporters Four months later, it was recovered by the authorities, who then kept it hidden for the next 11 years Eventually, in 1957, his remains were allowed to be interred in the Mussolini family crypt in his home town of Predappio His tomb has become a place of pilgrimage for neo-fascists and the anniversary of his death is marked by neo-fascist rallies In the post-war years, the \"official\" version of Mussolini's death has been questioned in Italy (although not internationally, in general) in a manner that has drawn comparison with the John F", "28040759": "The United States declared war on the German Empire on April 6, 1917 President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917, which passed in the Senate on the same day and then in the House of Representatives four days later on April 6 Wilson signed it into law the same day, making the United States officially involved in the First World War"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the United States declare war on Germany, the country that included the city where Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, died?", "passage": "The United States declared war on the German Empire on April 6, 1917 President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917, which passed in the Senate on the same day and then in the House of Representatives four days later on April 6 Wilson signed it into law the same day, making the United States officially involved in the First World War", "short_answer": "April 6, 1917", "doc_id": 28040759}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the United States declare war on Austria, the country that included the city where Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, died?", "passage": "The United States declared war on the German Empire on April 6, 1917 President Woodrow Wilson asked a special joint session of the United States Congress for a declaration of war on April 2, 1917, which passed in the Senate on the same day and then in the House of Representatives four days later on April 6 Wilson signed it into law the same day, making the United States officially involved in the First World War", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify the date the United States declared war on Austria.", "doc_id": 28040759}}, "long_answer": "The United States declared war on Germany, the country that included the city where Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, died, on April 6, 1917, while the passages do not specify the date the United States declared war on Austria, the country that included the city where Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen, died.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__131117_53519", "original_query": "Who provides the most power to the province where West Hawk Lake is found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which electricity company supplies the largest share of electrical power to the province of Manitoba, where West Hawk Lake is located, as of 2024?", "Which political party or government holds the most governing power in the province of Manitoba, where West Hawk Lake is found, currently?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which electricity company supplies the largest share of electrical power to the province of Manitoba, where West Hawk Lake is located, as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which province is West Hawk Lake located?", "Which electricity company supplies the largest share of electrical power to the province of Manitoba as of 2024?"], "documents": {"8633917": "Chaplin Lake is a salt lake in the south-west corner of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan The lake is in the Prairie Pothole Region of North America, which extends throughout three Canadian provinces and five U states, and within Palliser's Triangle and the Great Plains ecoregion of Canada Along the northern shore is the village of Chaplin, Chaplin Nature Centre, and a sodium sulphate mine owned and operated by Saskatchewan Mining and Minerals", "2082992": "The electricity sector in Canada has played a significant role in the economic and political life of the country since the late 19th century The sector is organized along provincial and territorial lines In a majority of provinces, large government-owned integrated public utilities play a leading role in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity Ontario and Alberta have created electricity markets in the last decade to increase investment and competition in this sector of the economy Hydroelectricity accounted for 60% of all electric generation in Canada in 2018, making Canada the world's third-largest producer of hydroelectricity after China and Brazil"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which political party or government holds the most governing power in the province of Manitoba, where West Hawk Lake is found, currently?", "sub_queries": ["In which province is West Hawk Lake located?", "Which political party or government currently holds the most governing power in Manitoba?"], "documents": {"8633917": "Chaplin Lake is a salt lake in the south-west corner of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan The lake is in the Prairie Pothole Region of North America, which extends throughout three Canadian provinces and five U states, and within Palliser's Triangle and the Great Plains ecoregion of Canada Along the northern shore is the village of Chaplin, Chaplin Nature Centre, and a sodium sulphate mine owned and operated by Saskatchewan Mining and Minerals", "460371": "The New Democratic Party of Manitoba (Manitoba NDP; French: Nouveau Parti démocratique du Manitoba), branded as Manitoba's NDP, is a social democratic political party in Manitoba, Canada It is the provincial section of the federal New Democratic Party, and is a successor to the Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation It is currently the governing party in Manitoba"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which electricity company supplies the largest share of electrical power to the province of Manitoba, where West Hawk Lake is located, as of 2024?", "passage": "The electricity sector in Canada has played a significant role in the economic and political life of the country since the late 19th century The sector is organized along provincial and territorial lines In a majority of provinces, large government-owned integrated public utilities play a leading role in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity Ontario and Alberta have created electricity markets in the last decade to increase investment and competition in this sector of the economy Hydroelectricity accounted for 60% of all electric generation in Canada in 2018, making Canada the world's third-largest producer of hydroelectricity after China and Brazil", "short_answer": "Manitoba Hydro", "doc_id": 2082992}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which political party or government holds the most governing power in the province of Manitoba, where West Hawk Lake is found, currently?", "passage": "The New Democratic Party of Manitoba (Manitoba NDP; French: Nouveau Parti démocratique du Manitoba), branded as Manitoba's NDP, is a social democratic political party in Manitoba, Canada It is the provincial section of the federal New Democratic Party, and is a successor to the Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation It is currently the governing party in Manitoba", "short_answer": "Manitoba NDP", "doc_id": 460371}}, "long_answer": "In the province of Manitoba, where West Hawk Lake is located, Manitoba Hydro supplies the largest share of electrical power as of 2024, while the New Democratic Party of Manitoba (Manitoba NDP) is currently the governing party.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__117515_61952", "original_query": "When did the director of 6-18-67 come up with the idea of star wars?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Bruce Conner, the director of 6-18-67, first conceive the idea for the Star Wars film franchise?", "When did Bruce Conner, the director of 6-18-67, come up with the idea to create a project or artwork inspired by the Star Wars movies?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Bruce Conner, the director of 6-18-67, first conceive the idea for the Star Wars film franchise?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Bruce Conner?", "Did Bruce Conner direct 6-18-67?", "Who first conceived the idea for the Star Wars film franchise?", "In what year was the idea for the Star Wars film franchise first conceived?"], "documents": {"1860820": "Bruce Conner (November 18, 1933 – July 7, 2008) was an American artist who worked with assemblage, film, drawing, sculpture, painting, collage, and photography", "26678": "Star Wars is an American epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon The franchise has been expanded into various films and other media, including television series, video games, novels, comic books, theme park attractions, and themed areas, comprising an all-encompassing fictional universe Star Wars is one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time", "52549": "When the rebel leader Princess Leia is captured by the Empire, Luke Skywalker acquires stolen architectural plans for the Death Star and sets out to rescue her while learning the ways of a metaphysical power known as \"the Force\" from the Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi The cast includes Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, Peter Mayhew, David Prowse, and James Earl Jones Lucas had the idea for a science fiction film in the vein of Flash Gordon around the time he completed his first film, THX 1138 (1971), and he began working on a treatment after the release of American Graffiti (1973) After numerous rewrites, principal photography began in March of 1976 in locations including Tunisia and Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire, England Lucas formed the visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic to help create the film's visual effects"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Bruce Conner, the director of 6-18-67, come up with the idea to create a project or artwork inspired by the Star Wars movies?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Bruce Conner?", "Did Bruce Conner create a project or artwork inspired by the Star Wars movies?", "When did Bruce Conner come up with the idea to create a project or artwork inspired by the Star Wars movies?"], "documents": {"1860820": "Bruce Conner (November 18, 1933 – July 7, 2008) was an American artist who worked with assemblage, film, drawing, sculpture, painting, collage, and photography"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Bruce Conner, the director of 6-18-67, first conceive the idea for the Star Wars film franchise?", "passage": "Star Wars is an American epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon The franchise has been expanded into various films and other media, including television series, video games, novels, comic books, theme park attractions, and themed areas, comprising an all-encompassing fictional universe Star Wars is one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time", "short_answer": "Bruce Conner did not conceive the idea for the Star Wars film franchise; it was created by George Lucas.", "doc_id": 26678}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Bruce Conner, the director of 6-18-67, come up with the idea to create a project or artwork inspired by the Star Wars movies?", "passage": "Bruce Conner (November 18, 1933 – July 7, 2008) was an American artist who worked with assemblage, film, drawing, sculpture, painting, collage, and photography", "short_answer": "The provided passage does not mention when Bruce Conner came up with the idea to create a project or artwork inspired by the Star Wars movies.", "doc_id": 1860820}}, "long_answer": "Bruce Conner did not conceive the idea for the Star Wars film franchise; it was created by George Lucas, and the provided passage does not mention when Bruce Conner came up with the idea to create a project or artwork inspired by the Star Wars movies.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__48264_96305_25007", "original_query": "Do non-Christians agree that the cause of death of the person who overthrew the moneychangers' tables in the temple happened?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Do non-Christians generally accept the historical claim that Jesus, who is said to have overturned the moneychangers' tables in the temple, actually died by crucifixion?", "Do non-Christians agree with the Christian narrative that the person who overthrew the moneychangers' tables in the temple (Jesus) died as described in the New Testament, or do they have alternative explanations for his death?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Do non-Christians generally accept the historical claim that Jesus, who is said to have overturned the moneychangers' tables in the temple, actually died by crucifixion?", "sub_queries": ["Did Jesus overturn the moneychangers' tables in the temple according to historical claims?", "Did Jesus die by crucifixion according to historical claims?", "Do non-Christians generally accept the historical claim that Jesus died by crucifixion?"], "documents": {"4775253": "In all four canonical gospels of the Christian New Testament, the cleansing of the Temple narrative tells of Jesus expelling the merchants and the money changers from the Temple in Jerusalem In this account Jesus and his disciples travel to Jerusalem for Passover, where Jesus expels the merchants and consumers from the temple, accusing them of turning it into \"a den of thieves\" (in the synoptic Gospels) and \"a market\" (in the Gospel of John) through their commercial activities The narrative occurs near the end of the Synoptic Gospels (at Matthew 21:12–17, Mark 11:15–19, and Luke 19:45–48) and near the start of the Gospel of John (at John 2:13–16)", "22852566": "It occurred in 1st-century Judaea, most likely in AD 30 or AD 33 The event is described in the four canonical gospels, referred to in the New Testament epistles, and later attested to by other ancient sources Scholars nearly universally accept the historicity of Jesus's crucifixion, although there is no consensus on the details According to the canonical gospels, Jesus was arrested and tried by the Sanhedrin, and then sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans The Gospel of John portrays his death as a sacrifice for sin", "496253": "It also considers the historical and cultural contexts in which Jesus lived Virtually all scholars of antiquity accept that Jesus was a historical figure, and the idea that Jesus was a mythical figure has been consistently rejected by the scholarly consensus as a fringe theory Scholars differ about the beliefs and teachings of Jesus as well as the accuracy of the biblical accounts, with only two events supported by nearly universal scholarly consensus: Jesus was baptized and Jesus was crucified Reconstructions of the historical Jesus are based on the Pauline epistles and the gospels, while several non-biblical sources also support his historical existence Since the 18th century, three separate scholarly quests for the historical Jesus have taken place, each with distinct characteristics and developing new and different research criteria", "2646111": "Criticism of Christianity has a long history which stretches back to the initial formation of the religion in the Roman Empire Critics have challenged Christian beliefs and teachings as well as actions taken in name of the faith, from the Crusades to modern terrorism The arguments against Christianity include claims that it is a faith of violence, corruption, superstition, polytheism, homophobia, bigotry, pontification, abuses of women's rights and sectarianism In the early years of Christianity, the Neoplatonic philosopher Porphyry emerged as one of the major critics with his book Against the Christians, along with other writers like Celsus and Julian"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree with the Christian narrative that the person who overthrew the moneychangers' tables in the temple (Jesus) died as described in the New Testament, or do they have alternative explanations for his death?", "sub_queries": ["Who is described in the Christian narrative as overthrowing the moneychangers' tables in the temple?", "How does the New Testament describe the death of Jesus?", "Do non-Christians agree with the New Testament account of Jesus's death?", "What alternative explanations for Jesus's death do non-Christians have?"], "documents": {"26414": "The resurrection of Jesus (Biblical Greek: ἀνάστασις τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, romanized: anástasis toú Iēsoú) is the Christian belief that God raised Jesus from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, starting—or restoring—his exalted life as Christ and Lord According to the New Testament writing, Jesus was firstborn from the dead, ushering in the Kingdom of God He appeared to his disciples, calling the apostles to the Great Commission of forgiving sin and baptizing repenters, and ascended to Heaven For the Christian tradition, the bodily resurrection was the restoration to life of a transformed body powered by spirit, as described by Paul and the gospel authors, that led to the establishment of Christianity", "22852566": "It occurred in 1st-century Judaea, most likely in AD 30 or AD 33 The event is described in the four canonical gospels, referred to in the New Testament epistles, and later attested to by other ancient sources Scholars nearly universally accept the historicity of Jesus's crucifixion, although there is no consensus on the details According to the canonical gospels, Jesus was arrested and tried by the Sanhedrin, and then sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans The Gospel of John portrays his death as a sacrifice for sin", "173722": "'Jesus, son of Mary'), referred to by the Arabic rendering of his name Isa, is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God (Allāh) and the Messiah being the last of the messengers sent to the Israelites (Banī Isra'īl) with a revelation called the Injīl (Evangel or Gospel) In the Quran, Jesus is described as the Messiah (Arabic: المسيح, romanized: al-Masīḥ), born of a virgin, performing miracles, accompanied by his disciples, and rejected by the Jewish establishment; in contrast to the traditional Christian narrative, however, he is stated neither to have been crucified, nor executed, nor to have been resurrected Rather, it is that stated that it appeared to the Jews, as if they had executed him and that they therefore say they killed Jesus, who had in truth ascended into heaven The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles The prophethood of Jesus is preceded by that of Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā (John the Baptist) and succeeded by Muhammad, the coming of latter of whom Jesus is reported in the Quran to have foretold under the name Ahmad"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Do non-Christians generally accept the historical claim that Jesus, who is said to have overturned the moneychangers' tables in the temple, actually died by crucifixion?", "passage": "It also considers the historical and cultural contexts in which Jesus lived Virtually all scholars of antiquity accept that Jesus was a historical figure, and the idea that Jesus was a mythical figure has been consistently rejected by the scholarly consensus as a fringe theory Scholars differ about the beliefs and teachings of Jesus as well as the accuracy of the biblical accounts, with only two events supported by nearly universal scholarly consensus: Jesus was baptized and Jesus was crucified Reconstructions of the historical Jesus are based on the Pauline epistles and the gospels, while several non-biblical sources also support his historical existence Since the 18th century, three separate scholarly quests for the historical Jesus have taken place, each with distinct characteristics and developing new and different research criteria", "short_answer": "agree", "doc_id": 496253}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree with the Christian narrative that the person who overthrew the moneychangers' tables in the temple (Jesus) died as described in the New Testament, or do they have alternative explanations for his death?", "passage": "'Jesus, son of Mary'), referred to by the Arabic rendering of his name Isa, is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God (Allāh) and the Messiah being the last of the messengers sent to the Israelites (Banī Isra'īl) with a revelation called the Injīl (Evangel or Gospel) In the Quran, Jesus is described as the Messiah (Arabic: المسيح, romanized: al-Masīḥ), born of a virgin, performing miracles, accompanied by his disciples, and rejected by the Jewish establishment; in contrast to the traditional Christian narrative, however, he is stated neither to have been crucified, nor executed, nor to have been resurrected Rather, it is that stated that it appeared to the Jews, as if they had executed him and that they therefore say they killed Jesus, who had in truth ascended into heaven The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles The prophethood of Jesus is preceded by that of Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā (John the Baptist) and succeeded by Muhammad, the coming of latter of whom Jesus is reported in the Quran to have foretold under the name Ahmad", "short_answer": "not actually crucified", "doc_id": 173722}}, "long_answer": "While virtually all scholars of antiquity, including non-Christian scholars, agree that Jesus, who is said to have overturned the moneychangers' tables in the temple, was crucified, some non-Christian religious groups, such as Muslims, have alternative explanations for his death; for example, the Quran teaches that Jesus was not actually crucified but was taken up to heaven by God.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__342191_55584", "original_query": "Who is the speaker of parliament in the country where Samini is from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current speaker of parliament in Ghana, the country where the musician Samini was born?", "Who was the speaker of parliament in Ghana at the time when Samini first gained national fame as a musician?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current speaker of parliament in Ghana, the country where the musician Samini was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the musician Samini born?", "What country is Samini's birthplace located in?", "Who is the current speaker of parliament in Ghana?"], "documents": {"3217798": "Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin (born 24 September 1957) is a Ghanaian politician who is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana He was the Minister for Health in the Ghana government from January 2012 until February 2013 He served as the Member of Parliament for Nadowli West constituency in the Upper West Region of Ghana in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th parliaments of the 4th republic of Ghana"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the speaker of parliament in Ghana at the time when Samini first gained national fame as a musician?", "sub_queries": ["When did Samini first gain national fame as a musician?", "Who was the speaker of parliament in Ghana at that time?"], "documents": {"57016975": "The Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Ghana The current speaker, Alban Kingsford Sumana Bagbin, was sworn-in for a second term as Speaker of the Ninth Parliament of Ghana after his reelection on 7 January 2025; having served his first term from 7 January 2021 to January 6, 2025"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current speaker of parliament in Ghana, the country where the musician Samini was born?", "passage": "Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin (born 24 September 1957) is a Ghanaian politician who is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana He was the Minister for Health in the Ghana government from January 2012 until February 2013 He served as the Member of Parliament for Nadowli West constituency in the Upper West Region of Ghana in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th parliaments of the 4th republic of Ghana", "short_answer": "Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin", "doc_id": 3217798}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the speaker of parliament in Ghana at the time when Samini first gained national fame as a musician?", "passage": "The Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Ghana The current speaker, Alban Kingsford Sumana Bagbin, was sworn-in for a second term as Speaker of the Ninth Parliament of Ghana after his reelection on 7 January 2025; having served his first term from 7 January 2021 to January 6, 2025", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the Speaker of Parliament in Ghana at the time when Samini first gained national fame as a musician.", "doc_id": 57016975}}, "long_answer": "The current Speaker of Parliament in Ghana, the country where the musician Samini was born, is Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin; however, the passage does not provide information about who held this position at the time when Samini first gained national fame as a musician.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__322546_126045", "original_query": "Who was in charge of Buket Uzuner's birthplace?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the mayor of Ankara, Turkey, at the time of Buket Uzuner's birth in 1955?", "Who governed the region of Ankara, Turkey, when Buket Uzuner was born in 1955?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the mayor of Ankara, Turkey, at the time of Buket Uzuner's birth in 1955?", "sub_queries": ["When was Buket Uzuner born?", "Who was the mayor of Ankara, Turkey, in 1955?"], "documents": {"23661656": "Buket Uzuner (born 3 October 1955, in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish writer, author of novels, short stories, and travelogues She studied biology and environmental science and has conducted research and presented lectures at universities in Turkey, Norway, the United States, and Finland Her works have been translated into eight languages: Spanish, English, Italian, Greek, Romanian, Hebrew, Korean, and Bulgarian", "41436606": "Mansur Yavaş (Turkish pronunciation: [mɑnˈsuɾ jɑˈvɑʃ]; born 23 May 1955) is a Turkish lawyer and politician who is currently the Mayor of Ankara, holding the office since April 2019 He was elected in the 2019 Ankara mayoral election as the candidate of the Nation Alliance, an opposition alliance formed by the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the Good Party A lawyer by profession, Yavaş originally entered politics as a nationalist politician"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who governed the region of Ankara, Turkey, when Buket Uzuner was born in 1955?", "sub_queries": ["When was Buket Uzuner born?", "Who governed the region of Ankara, Turkey, in 1955?"], "documents": {"23661656": "Buket Uzuner (born 3 October 1955, in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish writer, author of novels, short stories, and travelogues She studied biology and environmental science and has conducted research and presented lectures at universities in Turkey, Norway, the United States, and Finland Her works have been translated into eight languages: Spanish, English, Italian, Greek, Romanian, Hebrew, Korean, and Bulgarian", "1329090": "During this time, the Ottoman Empire perpetrated genocides against its Greek, Armenian and Assyrian subjects; while never involved, Atatürk's role in their aftermath was the subject of discussion Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted the Empire's partition among the victorious Allied powers Establishing a provisional government in the present-day Turkish capital Ankara, he defeated the forces sent by the Allies, thus emerging victorious from what was later referred to as the Turkish War of Independence He subsequently proceeded to abolish the Ottoman sultanate in 1922 and proclaimed the foundation of the Turkish Republic in its place the following year As the president of the newly formed Turkish Republic, Atatürk initiated a rigorous program of political, economic, and cultural reforms with the ultimate aim of building a republican and secular nation-state"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the mayor of Ankara, Turkey, at the time of Buket Uzuner's birth in 1955?", "passage": "Buket Uzuner (born 3 October 1955, in Ankara, Turkey) is a Turkish writer, author of novels, short stories, and travelogues She studied biology and environmental science and has conducted research and presented lectures at universities in Turkey, Norway, the United States, and Finland Her works have been translated into eight languages: Spanish, English, Italian, Greek, Romanian, Hebrew, Korean, and Bulgarian", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the name of the mayor of Ankara in 1955.", "doc_id": 23661656}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who governed the region of Ankara, Turkey, when Buket Uzuner was born in 1955?", "passage": "During this time, the Ottoman Empire perpetrated genocides against its Greek, Armenian and Assyrian subjects; while never involved, Atatürk's role in their aftermath was the subject of discussion Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, he led the Turkish National Movement, which resisted the Empire's partition among the victorious Allied powers Establishing a provisional government in the present-day Turkish capital Ankara, he defeated the forces sent by the Allies, thus emerging victorious from what was later referred to as the Turkish War of Independence He subsequently proceeded to abolish the Ottoman sultanate in 1922 and proclaimed the foundation of the Turkish Republic in its place the following year As the president of the newly formed Turkish Republic, Atatürk initiated a rigorous program of political, economic, and cultural reforms with the ultimate aim of building a republican and secular nation-state", "short_answer": "Turkish Republic", "doc_id": 1329090}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide the name of the mayor of Ankara in 1955, but they do state that the region of Ankara, Turkey, was governed by the Republic of Turkey at the time of Buket Uzuner's birth.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__578667_493912", "original_query": "What is the record label of the lyricist of After Hours?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label represents the person who wrote the lyrics for the song 'After Hours' by The Weeknd?", "Which record label is associated with the lyricist of the song 'After Hours' by Velvet Underground?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label represents the person who wrote the lyrics for the song 'After Hours' by The Weeknd?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the lyrics for the song 'After Hours' by The Weeknd?", "Which record label represents that person?"], "documents": {"63401750": "Its second verse and outro were teased on the album's self-titled short film, which was released on March 4, 2020 The song was officially released on March 20, 2020, alongside the rest of its parent album The Weeknd wrote and produced the song with Metro Boomin and Illangelo, with additional writing credits going to Canadian rapper Belly", "147101": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information", "62438875": "\"Blinding Lights\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd, from his fourth studio album, After Hours (2020) The song was released through XO and Republic Records on November 29, 2019, as the album's second single It is a synth-pop, electropop, new wave, and synthwave track, which lyrically addresses the importance of a partner, and the desire to see them at night", "77790446": "Production was primarily handled by the Weeknd himself and his regular collaborators including Cirkut, DaHeala, Max Martin, Mike Dean, Metro Boomin, Prince85 and OPN, alongside various other producers Hurry Up Tomorrow is primarily a synth-pop and R&B album, while exploring a wide variety of genres such as Brazilian funk and hip-hop The album is the final installment of a trilogy following the Weeknd's previous two studio albums, After Hours (2020) and Dawn FM (2022) The Weeknd has hinted Hurry Up Tomorrow may be his final album under his stage name, and revealed that it was partly inspired by losing his voice while on tour in 2022 Hurry Up Tomorrow was supported by the singles \"Timeless\", \"São Paulo\", and \"Cry for Me\"", "64748987": "\"WAP\" (an acronym for Wet-Ass Pussy) is a song by American rapper Cardi B featuring Megan Thee Stallion It was released on August 7, 2020, through Atlantic Records It will be included on Cardi B's upcoming second studio album Am I the Drama It was written by Cardi B, Frank Rodriguez, Ayo The Producer, Megan Thee Stallion, Pardison Fontaine, KEYZBABY and Matt Allen", "62377974": "Donda is the tenth studio album by the American rapper Kanye West It was released by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings on August 29, 2021 Donda was primarily produced by West, BoogzDaBeast, Dem Jointz, Mike Dean, and Ojivolta, and most of the material was recorded between November 2019 and August 2021 Guest appearances include the Weeknd, Jay-Z, Marilyn Manson, Kid Cudi, Travis Scott, Lil Yachty, Baby Keem, Playboi Carti, Jay Electronica, Lil Baby, DaBaby, Roddy Ricch, Ty Dolla Sign, Fivio Foreign, Lil Durk, Pop Smoke, the Lox, Shenseea, Westside Gunn, Conway the Machine, Young Thug, and KayCyy; the deluxe edition adds guest vocals from André 3000 and Tyler, the Creator"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label is associated with the lyricist of the song 'After Hours' by Velvet Underground?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lyricist of the song 'After Hours' by Velvet Underground?", "Which record label is associated with that lyricist?"], "documents": {"170666": "John Davies Cale (born 9 March 1942) is a Welsh musician, composer, and record producer who was a founding member of the American rock band the Velvet Underground Over his six-decade career, Cale has worked in various styles across rock, drone, classical, avant-garde and electronic music John Cale studied music at Goldsmiths College, University of London (UoL), before relocating in 1963 to New York City's downtown music scene, where he performed as part of the Theatre of Eternal Music and formed the Velvet Underground", "147101": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information", "11181": "He joined the Harry James band as the vocalist in 1939 before finding success as a solo artist after signing with Columbia Records four years later, becoming the idol of the \"bobby soxers\" In 1946, Sinatra released his debut album, The Voice of Frank Sinatra He then signed with Capitol Records and released several albums with arrangements by Nelson Riddle, notably In the Wee Small Hours (1955) and Songs for Swingin' Lovers In 1960, Sinatra left Capitol Records to start his own record label, Reprise Records, releasing a string of successful albums He collaborated with Count Basie on Sinatra-Basie: An Historic Musical First (1962) and It Might as Well Be Swing (1964)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label represents the person who wrote the lyrics for the song 'After Hours' by The Weeknd?", "passage": "\"Blinding Lights\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd, from his fourth studio album, After Hours (2020) The song was released through XO and Republic Records on November 29, 2019, as the album's second single It is a synth-pop, electropop, new wave, and synthwave track, which lyrically addresses the importance of a partner, and the desire to see them at night", "short_answer": "XO and Republic", "doc_id": 62438875}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label is associated with the lyricist of the song 'After Hours' by Velvet Underground?", "passage": "John Davies Cale (born 9 March 1942) is a Welsh musician, composer, and record producer who was a founding member of the American rock band the Velvet Underground Over his six-decade career, Cale has worked in various styles across rock, drone, classical, avant-garde and electronic music John Cale studied music at Goldsmiths College, University of London (UoL), before relocating in 1963 to New York City's downtown music scene, where he performed as part of the Theatre of Eternal Music and formed the Velvet Underground", "short_answer": "Verve Records", "doc_id": 170666}}, "long_answer": "The lyricist of 'After Hours' by The Weeknd is represented by XO and Republic Records, while the lyricist of 'After Hours' by The Velvet Underground, Lou Reed, was associated with Verve Records.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__20908_20713", "original_query": "When was the person who started a revolution in music with women born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was Madonna, who is often credited with revolutionizing music for women in the 1980s, born?", "When was Sister Rosetta Tharpe, who is considered a pioneer in revolutionizing music for women in the early 20th century, born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Madonna, who is often credited with revolutionizing music for women in the 1980s, born?", "sub_queries": ["When was Madonna born?"], "documents": {"142056": "Madonna Louise Ciccone ( chih-KOH-nee; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she has gone through continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting and visual presentation throughout her career Madonna's works, which incorporate social, political, sexual, and religious themes, have generated both controversy and critical acclaim", "47068740": "Madonna (born 1958) is an American singer whose socio-cultural impact has been noted by popular press and media scholars from different fields throughout the late-twentieth and early twenty-first centuries on an international scale Named by Time magazine as one of the most powerful women of the 20th century, Madonna was included among remarkable American figures by some publications and cultural institutions, including the Smithsonian, Encyclopædia Britannica and Discovery Channel Furthermore, she has also been described by some publications as one of the most-written about figures in popular culture", "18361730": "Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as \"the Architect of Rock and Roll\", by Little Richard from the 1990s; this term, like many, is also used for other important figures, in this case including pioneer electric guitarist Les Paul Similar honorific nicknames have been given in other genres, including Aretha Franklin, who was crowned the \"Queen of Soul\" on stage by disk jockey Pervis Spann in 1968 Michael Jackson and Madonna have been closely associated with the terms \"King and Queen of Pop\" since the 1980s Some nicknames have been strongly promulgated and contested by various artists, and occasionally disowned or played down by their subjects Some notable honorific nicknames are in general usage and commonly identified with particular individuals", "71227613": "American singer-songwriter Madonna has been considered a fashion and style icon by fashion journalism and other sectors Fashion critics, designers, and scholars have examined her influence in fashion from different stages, defining views on her public image and cultural significance Her connection with the community was once labeled a symbiotic relationship, while her industry ventures include owning fashion brands and appearing at events such as the Met Gala"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Sister Rosetta Tharpe, who is considered a pioneer in revolutionizing music for women in the early 20th century, born?", "sub_queries": ["When was Sister Rosetta Tharpe born?"], "documents": {"518484": "Sister Rosetta Tharpe (born Rosetta Nubin, March 20, 1915 – October 9, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist She gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s with her gospel recordings, characterized by a unique mixture of spiritual lyrics and electric guitar She was the first great recording star of gospel music, and was among the first gospel musicians to appeal to rhythm-and-blues and rock-and-roll audiences, later being referred to as \"the original soul sister\" and \"the Godmother of rock and roll\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Madonna, who is often credited with revolutionizing music for women in the 1980s, born?", "passage": "Madonna Louise Ciccone ( chih-KOH-nee; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she has gone through continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting and visual presentation throughout her career Madonna's works, which incorporate social, political, sexual, and religious themes, have generated both controversy and critical acclaim", "short_answer": "August 16, 1958", "doc_id": 142056}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Sister Rosetta Tharpe, who is considered a pioneer in revolutionizing music for women in the early 20th century, born?", "passage": "Sister Rosetta Tharpe (born Rosetta Nubin, March 20, 1915 – October 9, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist She gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s with her gospel recordings, characterized by a unique mixture of spiritual lyrics and electric guitar She was the first great recording star of gospel music, and was among the first gospel musicians to appeal to rhythm-and-blues and rock-and-roll audiences, later being referred to as \"the original soul sister\" and \"the Godmother of rock and roll\"", "short_answer": "March 20, 1915", "doc_id": 518484}}, "long_answer": "Madonna, who is often credited with revolutionizing music for women in the 1980s, was born on August 16, 1958, while Sister Rosetta Tharpe, considered a pioneer in revolutionizing music for women in the early 20th century, was born on March 20, 1915.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__558610_47348", "original_query": "In 1971, who introduced the first microprocessor for the production company of CyberWorld?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In 1971, who was the individual or company that introduced the first microprocessor to be used by the production company named CyberWorld?", "In 1971, who introduced the first microprocessor that was manufactured by the production company called CyberWorld?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In 1971, who was the individual or company that introduced the first microprocessor to be used by the production company named CyberWorld?", "sub_queries": ["Which production company is named CyberWorld?", "Which microprocessor was first used by CyberWorld in 1971?", "Who was the individual or company that introduced that microprocessor?"], "documents": {"3892325": "CyberWorld is a 2000 American 3D animated anthology film shown in IMAX and IMAX 3D, presented by Intel Several segments originally filmed in 2D were converted to 3D format by IMAX As presented on its website, it was labelled the first 3D animated film in IMAX", "1055604": "Gun Fight, known as Western Gun in Japan and Europe, is a 1975 multidirectional shooter arcade video game designed by Tomohiro Nishikado, and released by Taito in Japan and Europe and by Midway in North America Based around two Old West cowboys armed with revolvers and squaring off in a duel, it was the first video game to depict human-to-human combat The Midway version was also the first video game to use a microprocessor instead of TTL The game's concept was adapted from Sega's 1969 arcade electro-mechanical game Gun Fight The game was a global commercial success", "19553": "These were typically of the TTL type Microprocessors combined this into one or a few large-scale ICs While there is disagreement over who deserves credit for the invention of the microprocessor, the first commercially available microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed by Federico Faggin and introduced in 1971 Continued increases in microprocessor capacity have since rendered other forms of computers almost completely obsolete (see history of computing hardware), with one or more microprocessors used in everything from the smallest embedded systems and handheld devices to the largest mainframes and supercomputers A microprocessor is distinct from a microcontroller including a system on a chip", "7952": "Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC ), using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1960s to the 1990s The company was co-founded by Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson in 1957 Olsen was president until he was forced to resign in 1992, after the company had gone into precipitous decline The company produced many different product lines over its history", "40379651": "and 70 percent of computers worldwide Embracing both business and scientific computing, System/360 was the first family of computers designed to cover a complete range of applications from small to large IBM debuted in the microcomputer market in 1981 with the IBM Personal Computer, — its DOS software provided by Microsoft, which became the basis for the majority of personal computers to the present day The company later also found success in the portable space with the ThinkPad Since the 1990s, IBM has concentrated on computer services, software, supercomputers, and scientific research; it sold its microcomputer division to Lenovo in 2005"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 1971, who introduced the first microprocessor that was manufactured by the production company called CyberWorld?", "sub_queries": ["Who introduced the first microprocessor in 1971 that was manufactured by CyberWorld?", "Who was the production company called CyberWorld?"], "documents": {"711755": "The COSMAC (Complementary Symmetry Monolithic Array Computer) is an 8-bit microprocessor family introduced by RCA It is historically notable as the first CMOS microprocessor The first production model was the two-chip CDP1801R and CDP1801U, which were later combined into the single-chip CDP1802 The 1802 represented the majority of COSMAC production, and today the entire line is known simply as the RCA 1802", "229468": "The Cybermen have seen many redesigns and costume changes over Doctor Who's long run, as well as a number of varying origin stories In their first appearance, The Tenth Planet (1966), they are humans from Earth's nearly identical \"twin planet\" of Mondas who upgraded themselves into cyborgs in a bid for self-preservation Forty years later, the two-part story, \"Rise of the Cybermen\" and \"The Age of Steel\" (2006), depicted Cybermen invented again in a parallel universe London as a business corporation's attempt at upgrading humanity Doctor Who audio dramas, novels, and comic books have also elaborated on existing origin stories or presented alternatives The 2017 episode, \"The Doctor Falls\", explains the different origins as parallel evolution, due to the inevitability of humans and human-like species upgrading themselves through technology; this perspective resolves continuity differences in the Cybermen's history", "7952": "Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC ), using the trademark Digital, was a major American company in the computer industry from the 1960s to the 1990s The company was co-founded by Ken Olsen and Harlan Anderson in 1957 Olsen was president until he was forced to resign in 1992, after the company had gone into precipitous decline The company produced many different product lines over its history", "40379651": "and 70 percent of computers worldwide Embracing both business and scientific computing, System/360 was the first family of computers designed to cover a complete range of applications from small to large IBM debuted in the microcomputer market in 1981 with the IBM Personal Computer, — its DOS software provided by Microsoft, which became the basis for the majority of personal computers to the present day The company later also found success in the portable space with the ThinkPad Since the 1990s, IBM has concentrated on computer services, software, supercomputers, and scientific research; it sold its microcomputer division to Lenovo in 2005"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In 1971, who was the individual or company that introduced the first microprocessor to be used by the production company named CyberWorld?", "passage": "These were typically of the TTL type Microprocessors combined this into one or a few large-scale ICs While there is disagreement over who deserves credit for the invention of the microprocessor, the first commercially available microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed by Federico Faggin and introduced in 1971 Continued increases in microprocessor capacity have since rendered other forms of computers almost completely obsolete (see history of computing hardware), with one or more microprocessors used in everything from the smallest embedded systems and handheld devices to the largest mainframes and supercomputers A microprocessor is distinct from a microcontroller including a system on a chip", "short_answer": "Intel 4004", "doc_id": 19553}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 1971, who introduced the first microprocessor that was manufactured by the production company called CyberWorld?", "passage": "The COSMAC (Complementary Symmetry Monolithic Array Computer) is an 8-bit microprocessor family introduced by RCA It is historically notable as the first CMOS microprocessor The first production model was the two-chip CDP1801R and CDP1801U, which were later combined into the single-chip CDP1802 The 1802 represented the majority of COSMAC production, and today the entire line is known simply as the RCA 1802", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention a microprocessor introduced in 1971 by a company called CyberWorld. The COSMAC microprocessor was introduced by RCA, not CyberWorld.", "doc_id": 711755}}, "long_answer": "Intel introduced the first commercially available microprocessor, the Intel 4004, in 1971, but there is no information indicating that a company called CyberWorld introduced or manufactured a microprocessor in that year; the COSMAC microprocessor was introduced by RCA, not CyberWorld.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__515200_456507_80609", "original_query": "In what war did the country of citizenship of the author of Parasite Pig lose the most soldiers?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which war did the United States, the country of citizenship of William Sleator (author of Parasite Pig), lose the highest number of military personnel throughout its history?", "During the lifetime of William Sleator (1945–2011), in which war did the United States, his country of citizenship, suffer the greatest number of military casualties?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which war did the United States, the country of citizenship of William Sleator (author of Parasite Pig), lose the highest number of military personnel throughout its history?", "sub_queries": ["What is the country of citizenship of William Sleator, the author of Parasite Pig?", "In which wars has the United States participated throughout its history?", "In which of these wars did the United States lose the highest number of military personnel?"], "documents": {"3504833": "The military history of African-American spans African-American history, the history of the United States and the military history of the United States from the arrival of the first enslaved Africans during the colonial history of the United States to the present day Black Americans have participated in every war which has been fought either by or within the United States, including the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the Civil War, the Spanish–American War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the war in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War", "161323": "president the commander-in-chief, and gave Congress the authority to declare war Major conflicts involving the U military include the American Revolutionary War, American Indian Wars, War of 1812, Mexican–American War, American Civil War, Spanish–American War, World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, Iraq War, and the war against the Islamic State"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the lifetime of William Sleator (1945–2011), in which war did the United States, his country of citizenship, suffer the greatest number of military casualties?", "sub_queries": ["What was William Sleator's country of citizenship?", "Between 1945 and 2011, in which wars did the United States participate?", "In each of those wars, how many military casualties did the United States suffer?", "In which of those wars did the United States suffer the greatest number of military casualties?"], "documents": {"1597635": "This is a list of wars that began between 1945 and 1989 Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity Major conflicts of this period include the Chinese Civil War in Asia, the Greek Civil War in Europe, the Colombian civil war known as La Violencia in South America, the Vietnam War in Southeast Asia, the Ethiopian Civil War in Africa, and the Guatemalan Civil War in North America", "161323": "president the commander-in-chief, and gave Congress the authority to declare war Major conflicts involving the U military include the American Revolutionary War, American Indian Wars, War of 1812, Mexican–American War, American Civil War, Spanish–American War, World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, Iraq War, and the war against the Islamic State", "32611": "The accords were broken and fighting continued until the 1975 spring offensive and fall of Saigon to the PAVN, marking the war's end North and South Vietnam were reunified in 1976 The war exacted an enormous cost: estimates of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed range from 970,000 to 3 million Some 275,000–310,000 Cambodians, 20,000–62,000 Laotians, and 58,220 US service members died Its end would precipitate the Vietnamese boat people and the larger Indochina refugee crisis, which saw millions leave Indochina, of which about 250,000 perished at sea"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which war did the United States, the country of citizenship of William Sleator (author of Parasite Pig), lose the highest number of military personnel throughout its history?", "passage": "The military history of African-American spans African-American history, the history of the United States and the military history of the United States from the arrival of the first enslaved Africans during the colonial history of the United States to the present day Black Americans have participated in every war which has been fought either by or within the United States, including the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the Civil War, the Spanish–American War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the war in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War", "short_answer": "the American Civil War", "doc_id": 3504833}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the lifetime of William Sleator (1945–2011), in which war did the United States, his country of citizenship, suffer the greatest number of military casualties?", "passage": "The accords were broken and fighting continued until the 1975 spring offensive and fall of Saigon to the PAVN, marking the war's end North and South Vietnam were reunified in 1976 The war exacted an enormous cost: estimates of Vietnamese soldiers and civilians killed range from 970,000 to 3 million Some 275,000–310,000 Cambodians, 20,000–62,000 Laotians, and 58,220 US service members died Its end would precipitate the Vietnamese boat people and the larger Indochina refugee crisis, which saw millions leave Indochina, of which about 250,000 perished at sea", "short_answer": "Vietnam War", "doc_id": 32611}}, "long_answer": "The United States, the country of citizenship of William Sleator (author of Parasite Pig), lost the most soldiers in its history during the American Civil War, while during Sleator's lifetime (1945–2011), the war with the greatest number of U.S. military casualties was the Vietnam War.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__844448_134827", "original_query": "Who is the mother of the performer of Baby Don't You Do It?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the mother of Marvin Gaye, the singer who originally performed 'Baby Don't You Do It' in 1964?", "Who is the mother of the lead vocalist of The Band, who performed 'Baby Don't You Do It' during their live concerts in the 1970s?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of Marvin Gaye, the singer who originally performed 'Baby Don't You Do It' in 1964?", "sub_queries": ["Who originally performed 'Baby Don't You Do It' in 1964?", "Who is Marvin Gaye?", "Who is the mother of Marvin Gaye?"], "documents": {"3017047": "\"Baby Don't You Do It\" is a 1964 single by American singer Marvin Gaye Released on the Tamla label, this song discusses a man who is at a standstill with his girlfriend, who he feels is neglecting his love stating \"Don't break my heart/ I've tried to do my best\"", "39425142": "Marvin Gaye was an American music artist and singer-songwriter who won acclaim for a series of recordings with Motown Records Gaye's personal life, mainly documented in the 1985 biography Divided Soul by David Ritz, included his faith; child abuse by his father; personal relationships with his two wives, friends, and girlfriends; and bouts of depression and drug abuse", "24156282": "Alberta Gay (born Alberta Williams Cooper; January 1, 1913 – May 8, 1987) was the mother of five children including recording artists Marvin Gaye and Frankie Gaye Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, she married the minister Marvin Gay Sr , after relocating to Washington, D", "1684026": "\"Dancing in the Street\" is a song written by Marvin Gaye, William Stevenson, and Ivy Jo Hunter for Martha and the Vandellas in 1964, whose version reached No 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart for two weeks, behind \"Do Wah Diddy Diddy\" by Manfred Mann It also peaked at No", "1290801": "\" Known for his unique raspy and anguished tenor vocals, Ruffin was ranked as one of the 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone magazine in 2008 and again in 2023 He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1989 for his work with the Temptations Fellow Motown recording artist Marvin Gaye once said admiringly of Ruffin that, \"I heard [in his voice] a strength my own voice lacked"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of the lead vocalist of The Band, who performed 'Baby Don't You Do It' during their live concerts in the 1970s?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the lead vocalist of The Band during their live performances of 'Baby Don't You Do It' in the 1970s?", "Who is the mother of that lead vocalist?"], "documents": {"172878": "The group's current lineup consists of founding members Tom Johnston (guitars, keyboards, harmonica, vocals) and Patrick Simmons (guitars, banjo, recorder, vocals), alongside Michael McDonald (keyboards, synthesizers, vocals) and John McFee (guitars, pedal steel guitar, mandolin, banjo, violin, cello, harmonica, vocals), and touring musicians including John Cowan (bass, vocals), Marc Russo (saxophones), Ed Toth (drums), and Marc Quiñones (percussion, backing vocals) Long-serving former members include guitarist Jeff \"Skunk\" Baxter, bassist Tiran Porter, and drummers John Hartman, Michael Hossack, and Keith Knudsen Johnston provided the lead vocals from 1970 to 1975, when they featured a mainstream rock sound with elements of folk, country and R&B Michael McDonald joined the band in 1975 as a keyboardist and additional lead vocalist, to give some relief to Johnston, who was suffering health problems at the time McDonald's interest in soul music introduced a new sound to the band", "10263911": "Mother Mother is a Canadian indie rock band based on Quadra Island, British Columbia The band consists of Ryan Guldemond on guitar and vocals, Molly Guldemond and Jasmin Parkin on vocals and keyboard, Ali Siadat on drums, and Mike Young on bass Longtime bassist Jeremy Page left the band in 2016"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of Marvin Gaye, the singer who originally performed 'Baby Don't You Do It' in 1964?", "passage": "Alberta Gay (born Alberta Williams Cooper; January 1, 1913 – May 8, 1987) was the mother of five children including recording artists Marvin Gaye and Frankie Gaye Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, she married the minister Marvin Gay Sr , after relocating to Washington, D", "short_answer": "Alberta Gay", "doc_id": 24156282}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of the lead vocalist of The Band, who performed 'Baby Don't You Do It' during their live concerts in the 1970s?", "passage": "The group's current lineup consists of founding members Tom Johnston (guitars, keyboards, harmonica, vocals) and Patrick Simmons (guitars, banjo, recorder, vocals), alongside Michael McDonald (keyboards, synthesizers, vocals) and John McFee (guitars, pedal steel guitar, mandolin, banjo, violin, cello, harmonica, vocals), and touring musicians including John Cowan (bass, vocals), Marc Russo (saxophones), Ed Toth (drums), and Marc Quiñones (percussion, backing vocals) Long-serving former members include guitarist Jeff \"Skunk\" Baxter, bassist Tiran Porter, and drummers John Hartman, Michael Hossack, and Keith Knudsen Johnston provided the lead vocals from 1970 to 1975, when they featured a mainstream rock sound with elements of folk, country and R&B Michael McDonald joined the band in 1975 as a keyboardist and additional lead vocalist, to give some relief to Johnston, who was suffering health problems at the time McDonald's interest in soul music introduced a new sound to the band", "short_answer": "The mother of the lead vocalist of The Band is not provided in the given passages.", "doc_id": 172878}}, "long_answer": "The mother of Marvin Gaye, the singer who originally performed 'Baby Don't You Do It' in 1964, is Alberta Gay, while the mother of the lead vocalist of The Band, who performed the song during their live concerts in the 1970s, is not provided in the given passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__647828_754802", "original_query": "Liberty Township's county borders which other county?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county borders Liberty Township in Butler County, Ohio?", "Which county borders Liberty Township in Mercer County, New Jersey?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders Liberty Township in Butler County, Ohio?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Liberty Township located in Butler County, Ohio?", "Which counties border the location of Liberty Township in Butler County, Ohio?"], "documents": {"248024": "West Chester Township is one of the thirteen townships of Butler County, Ohio, United States, located in the southeastern corner of the county It is the most populous township in Ohio, with a population of 65,242 at the 2020 census Situated between Sharonville and Liberty Township, West Chester is about 18 miles (29 km) north of Cincinnati and is included in the Cincinnati metropolitan area", "1665995": "Liberty Township is a suburb of Cincinnati located in Butler County, Ohio It is one of thirteen townships in Butler County, Ohio, United States The population was 43,999 at the 2020 census", "1666018": "Fairfield Township is one of thirteen townships in Butler County, Ohio, United States It is located in the south central portion of the county The population was 22,645 at the 2020 census", "1665224": "Madison Township is one of thirteen townships in Butler County, Ohio, United States Located in northeastern Butler County, just west of Middletown, it had a population of 8,556 people as of the 2020 census While it surrounds the city of Trenton, the city is no longer part of the township", "1665097": "Lemon Township is one of thirteen townships in Butler County, Ohio, United States Located in the northeastern part of the county, it includes most of the city of Monroe It had a population of 16,885 at the 2020 census", "129871": "Howland Township is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States Along with Liberty Township, it is one of two urban townships in Trumbull County The 2020 census found 19,042 people in the township", "1065524": "Deerfield Township is one of the eleven townships of Warren County, Ohio, United States The township is located in the southwest corner of the county and is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area The population was 40,525 as of the 2020 census", "150875": "Middletown is a city in Butler and Warren counties in the U state of Ohio The population was 50,987 at the 2020 census", "9250810": "Liberty Township is one of the twenty townships of Darke County, Ohio, United States The 2020 census found 986 people in the township", "128975": "Wetherington is a census-designated place (CDP) in West Chester Township, Butler County, Ohio, United States The population was 1,381 at the 2020 census"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county borders Liberty Township in Mercer County, New Jersey?", "sub_queries": ["Which counties border Liberty Township in Mercer County, New Jersey?"], "documents": {"125387": "Lawrence Township is a township in Mercer County, in the U state of New Jersey Located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the southwest and the Raritan Valley region to the northeast, the township is an outer-ring suburb of New York City in the New York Metropolitan area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, while also directly bordering the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area", "93429": "00 square miles (142 4 km2), covered the largest total area of any municipality The county is part of the Central Jersey region of the state In 2015, Somerset County had a per capita personal income of $86,468, the second highest in New Jersey and ranked 25th of 3,113 counties in the United States Somerset County, as of the 2000 Census, was the seventh wealthiest county in the United States by median household income at $76,933 (third in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $79,888 and Morris County at $77,340), fourth in median family income at $90,655 (second in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $91,050) and ranked seventh by per capita income at $37,970 (highest in New Jersey)", "93442": "Its county seat is Jersey City, the county's largest city in terms of both population and area Established in 1840, it is named for Henry Hudson, the sea captain who explored the area in 1609 The county is part of the North Jersey region of the state As of the 2020 United States census, the county was the state's fourth-most-populous and fastest-growing county in the previous decade, with a population of 724,854, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 90,588 (+14 3%) from the 2010 census count of 634,266, which in turn reflected an increase of 25,291 (+4", "38072762": "Trenton–Mercer Airport (IATA: TTN, ICAO: KTTN, FAA LID: TTN) is a county-owned, joint civil–military, public airport located four miles (6 4 km) northwest of Trenton in the West Trenton section of Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey Formerly known as Mercer County Airport, the airport serves one scheduled airline plus general and corporate aviation Department of Transportation reports that approximately 301,000 passengers arrived and 300,000 departed at the airport in the 12 months ending July 2023, for a total of 601,000 passengers", "125710": "Bridgewater Township is a township in Somerset County in the U state of New Jersey, located within the heart of the Raritan Valley region Situated within Central New Jersey and crisscrossed by several major highways, the township is known for being both the regional commercial hub for Somerset County (home to Bridgewater Commons and different corporate headquarters) and as a suburban bedroom community of New York City within the New York metropolitan area The township is located roughly 32 miles (51 km) away from Manhattan and about 20 miles (32 km) away from Staten Island Bridgewater Township was created by Royal charter on April 4, 1749, from portions of the Northern precinct", "84658": "The Municipality of Princeton is a borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of which are now defunct As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 30,681, an increase of 2,109 (+7", "93445": "Essex County is located in the northeastern part of the U state of New Jersey, and is one of the centrally located counties in the New York metropolitan area As of the 2020 census, the county was the state's second-most populous county, with a population of 863,728, its highest decennial count since the 1970 census and an increase of 79,759 (+10 2%) from the 2010 census count of 783,969", "125706": "Bernards Township () is a township in Somerset County, in the U state of New Jersey As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 27,830, an increase of 1,178 (+4", "93422": "1%) from 102,437 counted at the 2000 census The county is part of the North Jersey region of the state The county borders the Delaware River and Easton, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley to its west, the New York City metropolitan area to its east, the Poconos to its northwest, and Hunterdon County to its south Warren County constitutes part of the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metropolitan statistical area in the Lehigh Valley and is the only New Jersey county not a part of the combined statistical areas of either New York City or Philadelphia The county's most populous municipality is Phillipsburg, with 15,249 residents at the time of the 2020 census while Hardwick Township had both the largest area, 37", "125474": "Howell Township is a township in Monmouth County, in the U state of New Jersey The township is the largest municipality in the county by total area, comprising about 61"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders Liberty Township in Butler County, Ohio?", "passage": "Deerfield Township is one of the eleven townships of Warren County, Ohio, United States The township is located in the southwest corner of the county and is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area The population was 40,525 as of the 2020 census", "short_answer": "Warren County", "doc_id": 1065524}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county borders Liberty Township in Mercer County, New Jersey?", "passage": "00 square miles (142 4 km2), covered the largest total area of any municipality The county is part of the Central Jersey region of the state In 2015, Somerset County had a per capita personal income of $86,468, the second highest in New Jersey and ranked 25th of 3,113 counties in the United States Somerset County, as of the 2000 Census, was the seventh wealthiest county in the United States by median household income at $76,933 (third in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $79,888 and Morris County at $77,340), fourth in median family income at $90,655 (second in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $91,050) and ranked seventh by per capita income at $37,970 (highest in New Jersey)", "short_answer": "Somerset County", "doc_id": 93429}}, "long_answer": "Warren County borders Liberty Township in Butler County, Ohio, while Somerset County borders Liberty Township in Mercer County, New Jersey.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__271032_132404_70752", "original_query": "What is the main international airport in the city Black & Blue's performer formed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the main international airport in Orlando, the city where the Backstreet Boys, performers of the album 'Black & Blue,' were formed?", "What is the main international airport in the city where the musical group called Black & Blue was formed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the main international airport in Orlando, the city where the Backstreet Boys, performers of the album 'Black & Blue,' were formed?", "sub_queries": ["Where were the Backstreet Boys formed?", "What is the main international airport in Orlando?"], "documents": {"11778870": "Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group and pop boy band consisting of Nick Carter, Howie Dorough, AJ McLean, and cousins Brian Littrell and Kevin Richardson The band formed in 1993 in Orlando, Florida The group rose to fame with their debut album, Backstreet Boys (1996)", "263637": "Orlando International Airport (IATA: MCO, ICAO: KMCO, FAA LID: MCO) is the primary international airport located 6 miles (9 7 km) southeast of Downtown Orlando, Florida In 2024, it had 57,211,628 passengers, making it the busiest airport in the state and ninth busiest airport in the United States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the main international airport in the city where the musical group called Black & Blue was formed?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the musical group called Black & Blue formed?", "What is the main international airport in that city?"], "documents": {"3377239": "Black 'N Blue is an American glam metal band from Portland, Oregon The current members are lead vocalist Jaime St James, bassist Patrick Young, drummer Pete Holmes, guitarist Brandon Cook, and guitarist Mick Caldwell", "248285": "Frankfurt Airport (German: Flughafen Frankfurt Main [ˈfluːkhaːfn̩ ˈfʁaŋkfʊʁt ˈmaɪn]) (IATA: FRA, ICAO: EDDF) is Germany's busiest international airport by passenger numbers, located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city Its official name according to the German Aeronautical Information Publication is Frankfurt Main Airport The airport is operated by Fraport and serves as the main hub for Lufthansa, including Lufthansa City Airlines, Lufthansa CityLine and Lufthansa Cargo as well as Condor and AeroLogic", "5340649": "Richard Hugh Blackmore (born 14 April 1945) is an English guitarist He was a founding member and the guitarist of Deep Purple, one of the pioneering bands of hard rock After leaving Deep Purple in 1975, Blackmore formed the band Rainbow, which fused hard rock with baroque music influences Over time, Rainbow moved to catchy pop-style mainstream rock Rainbow broke up in 1984 with Blackmore re-joining Deep Purple until 1993"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the main international airport in Orlando, the city where the Backstreet Boys, performers of the album 'Black & Blue,' were formed?", "passage": "Orlando International Airport (IATA: MCO, ICAO: KMCO, FAA LID: MCO) is the primary international airport located 6 miles (9 7 km) southeast of Downtown Orlando, Florida In 2024, it had 57,211,628 passengers, making it the busiest airport in the state and ninth busiest airport in the United States", "short_answer": "Orlando International Airport", "doc_id": 263637}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the main international airport in the city where the musical group called Black & Blue was formed?", "passage": "Black 'N Blue is an American glam metal band from Portland, Oregon The current members are lead vocalist Jaime St James, bassist Patrick Young, drummer Pete Holmes, guitarist Brandon Cook, and guitarist Mick Caldwell", "short_answer": "Portland International Airport", "doc_id": 3377239}}, "long_answer": "Orlando International Airport (IATA: MCO) is the main international airport in Orlando, the city where the Backstreet Boys, performers of the album 'Black & Blue,' were formed, while Portland International Airport is the main international airport in Portland, Oregon, where the band Black 'N Blue was formed.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__270742_742157_573834", "original_query": "What genre of music is published by the record label that Always Like This' performer belongs to?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What genre of music does the record label that currently represents the band who performs 'Always Like This' primarily publish?", "What genre of music did the record label that represented the performer of 'Always Like This' at the time of the song's release primarily publish?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What genre of music does the record label that currently represents the band who performs 'Always Like This' primarily publish?", "sub_queries": ["Who performs the song 'Always Like This'?", "Which record label currently represents the band who performs 'Always Like This'?", "What genre of music does that record label primarily publish?"], "documents": {"58528813": "\"Always Remember Us This Way\" is a song from the 2018 film A Star Is Born and its soundtrack of the same name, performed by the film's star Lady Gaga It was released as soundtrack's second single in Italy and France in January 2019 The song was written by Lady Gaga, Natalie Hemby, Hillary Lindsey, and Lori McKenna, and produced by Dave Cobb and Lady Gaga", "177256": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic Records The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, classical, rock, hip hop, afrobeat, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country The label's name is derived from its now defunct former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) After the RCA Corporation was purchased by General Electric in 1986, RCA Records was fully acquired by Bertelsmann in 1987, making it a part of Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG); following the merger of BMG and Sony in 2004, RCA Records became a label of Sony BMG Music Entertainment"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What genre of music did the record label that represented the performer of 'Always Like This' at the time of the song's release primarily publish?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the performer of \"Always Like This\"?", "Which record label represented the performer of \"Always Like This\" at the time of the song's release?", "What genre of music did that record label primarily publish at the time of the song's release?"], "documents": {"935933": "until 2019) is an American record label A subsidiary of Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the American film studio Warner Bros"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What genre of music does the record label that currently represents the band who performs 'Always Like This' primarily publish?", "passage": "RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic Records The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, classical, rock, hip hop, afrobeat, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country The label's name is derived from its now defunct former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) After the RCA Corporation was purchased by General Electric in 1986, RCA Records was fully acquired by Bertelsmann in 1987, making it a part of Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG); following the merger of BMG and Sony in 2004, RCA Records became a label of Sony BMG Music Entertainment", "short_answer": "pop, classical, rock", "doc_id": 177256}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What genre of music did the record label that represented the performer of 'Always Like This' at the time of the song's release primarily publish?", "passage": "until 2019) is an American record label A subsidiary of Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the American film studio Warner Bros", "short_answer": "pop", "doc_id": 935933}}, "long_answer": "RCA Records, which currently represents the band that performs 'Always Like This,' primarily publishes multiple genres including pop, classical, rock, hip hop, afrobeat, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country; however, the passage does not provide information about the genre of music primarily published by the record label that represented the performer at the time of the song's release.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__46268_65293_48285", "original_query": "How close is Wrigley Field to where the city that has played the most outdoor NHL games get its drinking from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How far is Wrigley Field in Chicago from the primary water source (Lake Michigan) that supplies drinking water to Chicago, the city that has hosted the most outdoor NHL games?", "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the main drinking water intake facility for Chicago, the city with the most outdoor NHL games played?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How far is Wrigley Field in Chicago from the primary water source (Lake Michigan) that supplies drinking water to Chicago, the city that has hosted the most outdoor NHL games?", "sub_queries": ["Which city has hosted the most outdoor NHL games?", "What is the primary water source that supplies drinking water to Chicago?", "What is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan?"], "documents": {"14968681": "The NHL Heritage Classic (French: La Classique Héritage de la LNH) is one of the series of regular season outdoor games played in the National Hockey League (NHL) that is held in football stadiums based in Canada Unlike the NHL's other two series of outdoor games, the NHL Winter Classic and the NHL Stadium Series, the Heritage Classic has been held infrequently: only seven games have been played in the series so far, and the first five match-ups were exclusively between Canadian teams The inaugural Heritage Classic, hosted by the Edmonton Oilers at Commonwealth Stadium in 2003, was the first outdoor regular season game in NHL history and its success served as the precursor to outdoor hockey games played around the world The second Heritage Classic, played at McMahon Stadium in Calgary in 2011, set sponsorship and revenue records The third Heritage Classic was hosted in Vancouver's BC Place stadium in 2014", "41962": "The Chicago River is a system of rivers and canals with a combined length of 156 miles (251 km) that runs through the city of Chicago, including its center (the Chicago Loop) The river is one of the reasons for Chicago's geographic importance: the related Chicago Portage is a link between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River Basin, and ultimately the Gulf of Mexico In 1887, the Illinois General Assembly decided to reverse the flow of the Chicago River through civil engineering by taking water from Lake Michigan and discharging it into the Mississippi River watershed, partly in response to concerns created by an extreme weather event in 1885 that threatened the city's water supply In 1889, the state created the Chicago Sanitary District (now the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District) to replace the Illinois and Michigan Canal with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, a much larger waterway, because the former had become inadequate to serve the city's increasing sewage and commercial navigation needs Completed by 1900, the project reversed the flow of the main stem and South Branch and altered the flow of the North Branch by using a series of canal locks and pumping stations, increasing the flow from Lake Michigan into the river, causing the river to empty into the new canal instead", "40224": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the main drinking water intake facility for Chicago, the city with the most outdoor NHL games played?", "sub_queries": ["Which city has hosted the most outdoor NHL games?", "What is the main drinking water intake facility for Chicago?", "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the main drinking water intake facility for Chicago?"], "documents": {"14968681": "The NHL Heritage Classic (French: La Classique Héritage de la LNH) is one of the series of regular season outdoor games played in the National Hockey League (NHL) that is held in football stadiums based in Canada Unlike the NHL's other two series of outdoor games, the NHL Winter Classic and the NHL Stadium Series, the Heritage Classic has been held infrequently: only seven games have been played in the series so far, and the first five match-ups were exclusively between Canadian teams The inaugural Heritage Classic, hosted by the Edmonton Oilers at Commonwealth Stadium in 2003, was the first outdoor regular season game in NHL history and its success served as the precursor to outdoor hockey games played around the world The second Heritage Classic, played at McMahon Stadium in Calgary in 2011, set sponsorship and revenue records The third Heritage Classic was hosted in Vancouver's BC Place stadium in 2014", "1249122": "A water supply system typically includes the following: A drainage basin (see water purification – sources of drinking water) A raw water collection point (above or below ground) where the water accumulates, such as a lake, a river, or groundwater from an underground aquifer Raw water may be transferred using uncovered ground-level aqueducts, covered tunnels, or underground pipes to water purification facilities Water purification facilities Treated water is transferred using water pipes (usually underground) Water storage facilities such as reservoirs, water tanks, or water towers"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How far is Wrigley Field in Chicago from the primary water source (Lake Michigan) that supplies drinking water to Chicago, the city that has hosted the most outdoor NHL games?", "passage": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park", "short_answer": "about 1 mile", "doc_id": 40224}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the main drinking water intake facility for Chicago, the city with the most outdoor NHL games played?", "passage": "The NHL Heritage Classic (French: La Classique Héritage de la LNH) is one of the series of regular season outdoor games played in the National Hockey League (NHL) that is held in football stadiums based in Canada Unlike the NHL's other two series of outdoor games, the NHL Winter Classic and the NHL Stadium Series, the Heritage Classic has been held infrequently: only seven games have been played in the series so far, and the first five match-ups were exclusively between Canadian teams The inaugural Heritage Classic, hosted by the Edmonton Oilers at Commonwealth Stadium in 2003, was the first outdoor regular season game in NHL history and its success served as the precursor to outdoor hockey games played around the world The second Heritage Classic, played at McMahon Stadium in Calgary in 2011, set sponsorship and revenue records The third Heritage Classic was hosted in Vancouver's BC Place stadium in 2014", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the distance between Wrigley Field and Chicago's main drinking water intake facility.", "doc_id": 14968681}}, "long_answer": "Wrigley Field is located in the Wrigleyville neighborhood on Chicago's North Side, about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Lake Michigan, which is the city's primary water source; however, the passages do not provide the distance between Wrigley Field and Chicago's main drinking water intake facility.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__20910_261307", "original_query": "Who is the biographer of the person regarded as a feminist during her time?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who wrote the biography of Mary Wollstonecraft, who was regarded as a feminist during her lifetime in the 18th century?", "Who is the biographer of Simone de Beauvoir, who was considered a feminist in the 20th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who wrote the biography of Mary Wollstonecraft, who was regarded as a feminist during her lifetime in the 18th century?", "sub_queries": ["Who was regarded as a feminist during her lifetime in the 18th century named Mary Wollstonecraft?", "Who wrote the biography of Mary Wollstonecraft?"], "documents": {"1285170": "In the United Kingdom, as in other countries, feminism seeks to establish political, social, and economic equality for women The history of feminism in Britain dates to the very beginnings of feminism itself, as many of the earliest feminist writers and activists—such as Mary Wollstonecraft, Barbara Bodichon, and Lydia Becker—were British", "8455572": "Mary: A Fiction is the only complete novel by 18th-century British feminist Mary Wollstonecraft It tells the tragic story of a woman's successive \"romantic friendships\" with a woman and a man Composed while Wollstonecraft was a governess in Ireland, the novel was published in 1788 shortly after her summary dismissal and her decision to embark on a writing career, a precarious and disreputable profession for women in 18th-century Britain", "27885687": "Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (née Godwin; 30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist who wrote the Gothic novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818), which is considered an early example of science fiction She also edited and promoted the works of her husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley Her father was the political philosopher William Godwin and her mother was the philosopher and women's rights advocate Mary Wollstonecraft", "62034": "Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (UK: , US: ; French: [simɔn də bovwaʁ] ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she considered one at the time of her death, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, short stories, biographies, autobiographies, and monographs on philosophy, politics, and social issues", "1095862": "Catharine Macaulay (née Sawbridge, later Graham; 23 March 1731 – 22 June 1791) was a famed English Whig historian She was the first Englishwoman to become an historian and during her lifetime the world's only published female historian She was the first English radical to visit America after independence, staying there from 15 July 1784 to 17 July 1785 including time at Mount Vernon with George Washington and his family"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the biographer of Simone de Beauvoir, who was considered a feminist in the 20th century?", "sub_queries": ["Who was considered a feminist in the 20th century named Simone de Beauvoir?", "Who is the biographer of Simone de Beauvoir?"], "documents": {"62034": "Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (UK: , US: ; French: [simɔn də bovwaʁ] ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she considered one at the time of her death, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, short stories, biographies, autobiographies, and monographs on philosophy, politics, and social issues", "680053": "The Second Sex (French: Le Deuxième Sexe) is a 1949 book by the French existentialist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir, in which the author discusses the treatment of women in the present society as well as throughout all of history Beauvoir researched and wrote the book in about 14 months between 1946 and 1949 She published the work in two volumes: Facts and Myths, and Lived Experience", "179955": "Simone Adolphine Weil ( VAY; French: [simɔn adɔlfin vɛj]; 3 February 1909 – 24 August 1943) was a French philosopher, mystic and political activist Despite her short life, her ideas concerning religion, spirituality, and politics have remained widely influential in contemporary philosophy She was born in Paris to an Alsatian Jewish family", "16340": "His work has influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies He was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature despite attempting to refuse it, saying that he always declined official honors and that \"a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution \" Sartre had an open relationship with prominent feminist and fellow existentialist philosopher Simone de Beauvoir Together, Sartre and de Beauvoir challenged the cultural and social assumptions and expectations of their upbringings, which they considered bourgeois, in both lifestyles and thought The conflict between oppressive, spiritually destructive conformity (mauvaise foi, literally, 'bad faith') and an \"authentic\" way of \"being\" became the dominant theme of Sartre's early work, a theme embodied in his principal philosophical work Being and Nothingness (L'Être et le Néant, 1943)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who wrote the biography of Mary Wollstonecraft, who was regarded as a feminist during her lifetime in the 18th century?", "passage": "Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (née Godwin; 30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist who wrote the Gothic novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818), which is considered an early example of science fiction She also edited and promoted the works of her husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley Her father was the political philosopher William Godwin and her mother was the philosopher and women's rights advocate Mary Wollstonecraft", "short_answer": "William Godwin", "doc_id": 27885687}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the biographer of Simone de Beauvoir, who was considered a feminist in the 20th century?", "passage": "Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (UK: , US: ; French: [simɔn də bovwaʁ] ; 9 January 1908 – 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, nor was she considered one at the time of her death, she had a significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory Beauvoir wrote novels, essays, short stories, biographies, autobiographies, and monographs on philosophy, politics, and social issues", "short_answer": "Simone de Beauvoir wrote biographies, but the passages do not specify who her biographer was.", "doc_id": 62034}}, "long_answer": "William Godwin wrote the biography of Mary Wollstonecraft, who was regarded as a feminist during her lifetime in the 18th century, while for Simone de Beauvoir, who was considered a feminist in the 20th century, the passages do not specify who her biographer was.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__64591_24792", "original_query": "What was the response of the first research to suggest that face expressions are pre-verbal to the claims that animals could not have evolved through natural selection?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How did the authors of the first study proposing that facial expressions are pre-verbal respond to contemporary arguments that animals could not have evolved through natural selection?", "What was the scientific community's reaction to the initial research suggesting that facial expressions are pre-verbal, particularly in the context of debates about whether animals could have evolved via natural selection?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the authors of the first study proposing that facial expressions are pre-verbal respond to contemporary arguments that animals could not have evolved through natural selection?", "sub_queries": ["Who were the authors of the first study proposing that facial expressions are pre-verbal?", "What contemporary arguments existed that animals could not have evolved through natural selection?", "How did the authors of the first study proposing that facial expressions are pre-verbal respond to these contemporary arguments?"], "documents": {"22499522": "Research has continually proven a relationship between disgust and anxiety disorders such as arachnophobia, blood-injection-injury type phobias, and contamination fear related obsessive–compulsive disorder (also known as OCD) Disgust is one of the basic emotions of Robert Plutchik's theory of emotions, and has been studied extensively by Paul Rozin It invokes a characteristic facial expression, one of Paul Ekman's six universal facial expressions of emotion Unlike the emotions of fear, anger, and sadness, disgust is associated with a decrease in heart rate (for body-envelope violations) and proto-nausea of the stomach (for bodily effluvia)", "1937408": "\" The 1859 publication of Charles Darwin's book on natural selection put forward an alternative explanation to the watchmaker analogy, for complexity and adaptation In the 19th century, deists, who championed the watchmaker analogy, held that Darwin's theory fit with \"the principle of uniformitarianism—the idea that all processes in the world occur now as they have in the past\" and that deistic evolution \"provided an explanatory framework for understanding species variation in a mechanical universe \" When evolutionary biology began being taught in American high schools in the 1960s, Christian fundamentalists used versions of the argument to dispute the concepts of evolution and natural selection, and there was renewed interest in the watchmaker argument Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins referred to the analogy in his 1986 book The Blind Watchmaker when explaining the mechanism of evolution Others, however, consider the watchmaker analogy to be compatible with evolutionary creation, opining that the two concepts are not mutually exclusive", "10406": "Research on emotion has increased over the past two decades, with many fields contributing, including psychology, medicine, history, sociology of emotions, computer science and philosophy The numerous attempts to explain the origin, function, and other aspects of emotions have fostered intense research on this topic Theorizing about the evolutionary origin and possible purpose of emotion dates back to Charles Darwin Current areas of research include the neuroscience of emotion, using tools like PET and fMRI scans to study the affective picture processes in the brain From a mechanistic perspective, emotions can be defined as \"a positive or negative experience that is associated with a particular pattern of physiological activity\"", "620396": "The shortage of direct, empirical evidence has caused many scholars to regard the entire topic as unsuitable for serious study; in 1866, the Linguistic Society of Paris banned any existing or future debates on the subject, a prohibition which remained influential across much of the Western world until the late twentieth century Various hypotheses have been developed on the emergence of language While Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection had provoked a surge of speculation on the origin of language over a century and a half ago, the speculations had not resulted in a scientific consensus by 1996 Despite this, academic interest had returned to the topic by the early 1990s Linguists, archaeologists, psychologists, and anthropologists have renewed the investigation into the origin of language with modern methods"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the scientific community's reaction to the initial research suggesting that facial expressions are pre-verbal, particularly in the context of debates about whether animals could have evolved via natural selection?", "sub_queries": ["What was the initial research suggesting that facial expressions are pre-verbal?", "What was the scientific community's reaction to this initial research?", "What debates existed about whether animals could have evolved via natural selection at the time of this research?", "What was the scientific community's reaction to the initial research on facial expressions in the context of these debates about animal evolution via natural selection?"], "documents": {"566664": "Nonverbal communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact (oculesics), body language (kinesics), social distance (proxemics), touch (haptics), voice (prosody and paralanguage), physical environments/appearance, and use of objects When communicating, nonverbal channels are utilized as means to convey different messages or signals, whereas others interpret these messages The study of nonverbal communication started in 1872 with the publication of The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin Darwin began to study nonverbal communication as he noticed the interactions between animals such as lions, tigers, dogs etc and realized they also communicated by gestures and expressions", "652248": "While the Bogdanov brothers continued to defend the legitimacy of their work, the debate over whether it represented a contribution to physics spread from Usenet to many other internet forums, eventually receiving coverage in the mainstream media A Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) internal report later concluded that their theses had no scientific value The incident prompted criticism of the Bogdanovs' approach to science popularization, led to a number of lawsuits, and provoked reflection among physicists as to how and why the peer review system can fail", "426305": "From the mid-1960s, evolutionary biologists such as John Maynard Smith, W Hamilton, George C Williams, and Richard Dawkins argued that natural selection acted primarily at the level of the gene They argued on the basis of mathematical models that individuals would not altruistically sacrifice fitness for the sake of a group unless it would ultimately increase the likelihood of an individual passing on their genes A consensus emerged that group selection did not occur, including in special situations such as the haplodiploid social insects like honeybees (in the Hymenoptera), where kin selection explains the behaviour of non-reproductives equally well, since the only way for them to reproduce their genes is via kin", "9703": "Findings have been made regarding human social behaviour related to infanticide, intelligence, marriage patterns, promiscuity, perception of beauty, bride price, and parental investment The theories and findings of evolutionary psychology have applications in many fields, including economics, environment, health, law, management, psychiatry, politics, and literature Criticism of evolutionary psychology involves questions of testability, cognitive and evolutionary assumptions (such as modular functioning of the brain, and large uncertainty about the ancestral environment), importance of non-genetic and non-adaptive explanations, as well as political and ethical issues due to interpretations of research results"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the authors of the first study proposing that facial expressions are pre-verbal respond to contemporary arguments that animals could not have evolved through natural selection?", "passage": "The shortage of direct, empirical evidence has caused many scholars to regard the entire topic as unsuitable for serious study; in 1866, the Linguistic Society of Paris banned any existing or future debates on the subject, a prohibition which remained influential across much of the Western world until the late twentieth century Various hypotheses have been developed on the emergence of language While Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection had provoked a surge of speculation on the origin of language over a century and a half ago, the speculations had not resulted in a scientific consensus by 1996 Despite this, academic interest had returned to the topic by the early 1990s Linguists, archaeologists, psychologists, and anthropologists have renewed the investigation into the origin of language with modern methods", "short_answer": "renewed interest", "doc_id": 620396}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the scientific community's reaction to the initial research suggesting that facial expressions are pre-verbal, particularly in the context of debates about whether animals could have evolved via natural selection?", "passage": "Nonverbal communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact (oculesics), body language (kinesics), social distance (proxemics), touch (haptics), voice (prosody and paralanguage), physical environments/appearance, and use of objects When communicating, nonverbal channels are utilized as means to convey different messages or signals, whereas others interpret these messages The study of nonverbal communication started in 1872 with the publication of The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals by Charles Darwin Darwin began to study nonverbal communication as he noticed the interactions between animals such as lions, tigers, dogs etc and realized they also communicated by gestures and expressions", "short_answer": "take nonverbal communication", "doc_id": 566664}}, "long_answer": "The authors of the first study proposing that facial expressions are pre-verbal responded to skepticism about animals evolving through natural selection by continuing to investigate the evolutionary origins of facial expressions and language, especially after Darwin's 1872 work renewed interest in the topic. This led the scientific community to take nonverbal communication seriously and to consider that facial expressions, observed in both humans and animals, could have evolved via natural selection.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__33326_54930", "original_query": "When did the territory suggested as a new addition to the United States become its commonwealth?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Puerto Rico, after being proposed as a new addition to the United States, officially become a U.S. commonwealth?", "When did the Northern Mariana Islands, following their proposal to join the United States, attain commonwealth status within the U.S.?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Puerto Rico, after being proposed as a new addition to the United States, officially become a U.S. commonwealth?", "sub_queries": ["When was Puerto Rico proposed as a new addition to the United States?", "When did Puerto Rico officially become a U.S. commonwealth?"], "documents": {"23041": "Within the Spanish Empire, Puerto Rico played a secondary but strategically significant role compared to larger and wealthier colonies like Peru and New Spain By the late 19th century, a distinct Puerto Rican identity began to emerge, centered on a fusion of European, African, and Indigenous elements In 1898, following the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was acquired by the United States Puerto Ricans have been U citizens since 1917 and can move freely between the archipelago and the mainland", "42346173": "during the Spanish-American War in July 1898 The public display of the flag was outlawed throughout the first half of the 20th century In July 1952, it was adopted as the official flag of Puerto Rico with the establishment of the current political status of commonwealth, after several failed attempts were made by the insular elected government in the prior decades The colors were identified by law as red, white, and blue, but the shades were not specified However, the newly formed administration of Governor Luis Muñoz Marín used a dark blue matching that of the American flag as the de facto shade", "37576626": "Proposed political status for Puerto Rico includes various ideas for the future of Puerto Rico, and there are differing points of view on whether Puerto Rico's political status as a territory of the United States should change Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island that was a colony of the Spanish Empire for about four centuries until it was ceded in the Treaty of Paris to the United States in 1898 Over the course of the 20th century, more rights were granted to the people, and especially important dates were 1917, when U citizenship was granted, and the 1950s and 60s, when it became a commonwealth of the United States", "19283151": "The decree was printed in Spanish, English and French in order to attract Europeans, with the hope that the independence movements would lose their popularity and strength with the arrival of new settlers Free land was offered to those who wanted to populate the islands on the condition that they swear their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States The Foraker Act of 1900 established a civil government, ending rule by American generals and the Department of War", "21435256": "Puerto Rico is an island in the Caribbean region in which inhabitants were Spanish nationals from 1508 until the Spanish–American War in 1898, from which point they derived their nationality from United States law Nationality is the legal means by which inhabitants acquire formal membership in a nation without regard to its governance type; citizenship means the rights and obligations that each owes the other, once one has become a member of a nation In addition to being United States nationals, persons are citizens of the United States and citizens of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico within the context of United States Citizenship", "19468510": "territories of Guam, the U Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa A non-voting resident commissioner, serving a four-year term, represents the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico As of the 2020 census, the largest delegation was California, with 52 representatives Six states have only one representative apiece: Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming", "57872": "As of the 2020 census, it is the 57th-most populous city under the jurisdiction of the United States, with a population of 342,259 San Juan was founded by Spanish colonists in 1521, who called it Ciudad de Puerto Rico (Spanish for \"Rich Port City\") Puerto Rico's capital is the second oldest European-established capital city in the Americas, after Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic, founded in 1496, and is the oldest European-established city under United States sovereignty Several historical buildings are located in the historic district of Old San Juan; among the most notable are the city's former defensive walls, Fort San Felipe del Morro and Fort San Cristóbal, and La Fortaleza, the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the Americas These historic sites were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Northern Mariana Islands, following their proposal to join the United States, attain commonwealth status within the U.S.?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Northern Mariana Islands propose to join the United States?", "When did the Northern Mariana Islands attain commonwealth status within the United States?"], "documents": {"67896756": "At the close of World War II, the Marianas became part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands In 1975, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands became a self-governing territory In 1986, the Marianas came under the sovereignty of the United States when the trusteeship ended and US nationality and citizenship was conferred on the inhabitants of the territory Nationality is the legal means in which inhabitants acquire formal membership in a nation without regard to its governance type In addition to being United States nationals, people born in the Northern Mariana Islands are both citizens of the United States and citizens of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands", "11974": "Its future political status has been a matter of significant discussion, with public opinion polls indicating a strong preference for American statehood Guam's de facto motto is \"Where America's Day Begins\", which refers to the island's proximity to the International Date Line Guam is among the 17 non-self-governing territories listed by the United Nations, and has been a member of the Pacific Community since 1983 Guam is called Guåhan by Chamorro speakers, from the word guaha, meaning 'to have' Its English gloss 'we have' references the island's providing everything needed to live", "265572": "The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia of each U state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U Virgin Islands It, along with the Army National Guard component of each state, district, commonwealth or territory, makes up the National Guard of each region as applicable", "23441": "In 1907, the elected Philippine Assembly was set up with popular elections promised independence in the Jones Act The Philippine Commonwealth was established in 1935, as a 10-year interim step prior to full independence However, in 1942 during World War II, Japan occupied the Philippines military overpowered the Japanese in 1945"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Puerto Rico, after being proposed as a new addition to the United States, officially become a U.S. commonwealth?", "passage": "during the Spanish-American War in July 1898 The public display of the flag was outlawed throughout the first half of the 20th century In July 1952, it was adopted as the official flag of Puerto Rico with the establishment of the current political status of commonwealth, after several failed attempts were made by the insular elected government in the prior decades The colors were identified by law as red, white, and blue, but the shades were not specified However, the newly formed administration of Governor Luis Muñoz Marín used a dark blue matching that of the American flag as the de facto shade", "short_answer": "July 1952", "doc_id": 42346173}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Northern Mariana Islands, following their proposal to join the United States, attain commonwealth status within the U.S.?", "passage": "At the close of World War II, the Marianas became part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands In 1975, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands became a self-governing territory In 1986, the Marianas came under the sovereignty of the United States when the trusteeship ended and US nationality and citizenship was conferred on the inhabitants of the territory Nationality is the legal means in which inhabitants acquire formal membership in a nation without regard to its governance type In addition to being United States nationals, people born in the Northern Mariana Islands are both citizens of the United States and citizens of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands", "short_answer": "1975", "doc_id": 67896756}}, "long_answer": "Puerto Rico officially became a U.S. commonwealth in July 1952, while the Northern Mariana Islands attained commonwealth status within the United States in 1975.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__88407_13735", "original_query": "How was Mary related to the man referred to as the Lion of Judah?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the context of the Bible, what was the familial relationship between Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Jesus, who is sometimes called the Lion of Judah?", "In Ethiopian tradition, how was Empress Menen Asfaw (Mary) related to Emperor Haile Selassie I, who is often referred to as the Lion of Judah?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the Bible, what was the familial relationship between Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Jesus, who is sometimes called the Lion of Judah?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Mary in the context of the Bible?", "Who is Jesus in the context of the Bible?", "What is the familial relationship between Mary and Jesus in the Bible?"], "documents": {"73513": "Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus She is an important figure of Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin or queen, many of them mentioned in the Litany of Loreto The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, Evangelical Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Methodist and Baptist churches believe that Mary, as mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God", "900674": "Two names and a variety of titles are used to refer to Jesus in the New Testament In Christianity, the two names Jesus and Emmanuel that refer to Jesus in the New Testament have salvific attributes After the crucifixion of Jesus the early Church did not simply repeat his messages, but focused on him, proclaimed him, and tried to understand and explain his message One element of the process of understanding and proclaiming Jesus was the attribution of titles to him", "16125": "According to the New Testament, John anticipated a messianic figure greater than himself; in the Gospels, he is portrayed as the precursor or forerunner of Jesus According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus himself identifies John as \"Elijah who is to come\", which is a direct reference to the Book of Malachi (Malachi 4:5), as confirmed by the angel Gabriel, who announced John's birth to his father Zechariah According to the Gospel of Luke, John and Jesus were relatives Some scholars think that John belonged to the Essenes, a semi-ascetic Jewish sect who expected a messiah and practised ritual baptism John used baptism as the central symbol or sacrament of his pre-messianic movement"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In Ethiopian tradition, how was Empress Menen Asfaw (Mary) related to Emperor Haile Selassie I, who is often referred to as the Lion of Judah?", "sub_queries": ["Who was Empress Menen Asfaw (Mary) in Ethiopian tradition?", "Who was Emperor Haile Selassie I in Ethiopian tradition?", "How was Empress Menen Asfaw (Mary) related to Emperor Haile Selassie I?"], "documents": {"2584567": "Higher ranks from the title of Ras descending through to Balambaras were also bestowed upon members of the Mekwanint A member of the Mesafint, however, would traditionally be given precedence over a member of the Mekwanint of the same rank For example, Ras Mengesha Yohannes, son of Emperor Yohannes IV and thus a member of the Mesafint, would have outranked Ras Alula Engida, who was of humble birth and therefore a member of the Mekwanint, even though their ranks were equal There were also parallel rules of precedence, primarily seniority based on age, on offices held, and on when they each obtained their titles, which made the rules for precedence rather complex Combined with the ambiguous position of titled heirs of members of the Mekwanint, Emperor Haile Selassie, as part of his programme of modernising reforms, and in line with his aims of centralising power away from the Mesafint, replaced the traditional system of precedence with a simplified, Western-inspired system that gave precedence by rank, and then by seniority based when the title had been assumed – irrespective of how the title was acquired", "42120": "Haile Selassie I (born Tafari Makonnen or Lij Tafari; 23 July 1892 – 27 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 He rose to power as the Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia (Enderase) under Empress Zewditu between 1916 and 1930 Widely considered to be a defining figure in modern Ethiopian history, he is accorded divine importance in Rastafari, an Abrahamic religion that emerged in the 1930s", "926926": "Menen Asfaw (baptismal name: Walatta Giyorgis; 25 March 1889 – 15 February 1962) was Empress of Ethiopia as the wife of Emperor Haile Selassie"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the Bible, what was the familial relationship between Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Jesus, who is sometimes called the Lion of Judah?", "passage": "Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus She is an important figure of Christianity, venerated under various titles such as virgin or queen, many of them mentioned in the Litany of Loreto The Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, Evangelical Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Methodist and Baptist churches believe that Mary, as mother of Jesus, is the Mother of God", "short_answer": "mother of Jesus", "doc_id": 73513}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In Ethiopian tradition, how was Empress Menen Asfaw (Mary) related to Emperor Haile Selassie I, who is often referred to as the Lion of Judah?", "passage": "Menen Asfaw (baptismal name: Walatta Giyorgis; 25 March 1889 – 15 February 1962) was Empress of Ethiopia as the wife of Emperor Haile Selassie", "short_answer": "wife", "doc_id": 926926}}, "long_answer": "In the context of the Bible, Mary was the mother of Jesus, who is sometimes called the Lion of Judah, while in Ethiopian tradition, Empress Menen Asfaw (Mary) was the wife of Emperor Haile Selassie I, who is often referred to as the Lion of Judah.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__132344_32223_82123", "original_query": "When did the country that approved the first name of the planet with the Small Dark Spot sign an armistice with Germany?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did France, the country that approved the first name for Neptune (the planet with the Small Dark Spot), sign an armistice with Germany during World War I?", "In what year did France, the country that approved the first name for Neptune (the planet with the Small Dark Spot), sign an armistice with Germany during World War II?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did France, the country that approved the first name for Neptune (the planet with the Small Dark Spot), sign an armistice with Germany during World War I?", "sub_queries": ["Which planet has the Small Dark Spot?", "What was the first name approved for Neptune?", "Which country approved the first name for Neptune?", "In what year did France sign an armistice with Germany during World War I?"], "documents": {"6049325": "The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was an extraterrestrial vortex on the planet Neptune It was the second largest southern cyclonic storm on the planet in 1989, when Voyager 2 flew by the planet When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared", "19003265": "Rather, unexpected changes in the orbit of Uranus led Alexis Bouvard to hypothesise that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet After Bouvard's death, the position of Neptune was mathematically predicted from his observations, independently, by John Couch Adams and Urbain Le Verrier Neptune was subsequently directly observed with a telescope on 23 September 1846 by Johann Gottfried Galle within a degree of the position predicted by Le Verrier Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining moons were located telescopically until the 20th century The planet's distance from Earth gives it a small apparent size, and its distance from the Sun renders it very dim, making it challenging to study with Earth-based telescopes", "125493": "9%) from the 27,690 counted in the 2000 census Featuring Jersey Shore Medical Center, the historic community of Ocean Grove, along with office parks and cultural amenities, Neptune Township has been a longtime regional commercial and cultural hub of the Jersey Shore The township was named for Neptune, the Roman water deity; referring to its location on the Atlantic Ocean", "4764461": "The Allied Hundred Days Offensive, beginning in August 1918, caused a collapse of the German front line Following the Vardar Offensive, Bulgaria signed an armistice in late September By early November, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary had each signed armistices with the Allies, leaving Germany isolated Facing a revolution at home, Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated on 9 November, and the war ended with the Armistice of 11 November 1918 The Paris Peace Conference of 1919–1920 imposed settlements on the defeated powers"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did France, the country that approved the first name for Neptune (the planet with the Small Dark Spot), sign an armistice with Germany during World War II?", "sub_queries": ["Which planet has the Small Dark Spot?", "What is the first approved name for Neptune?", "Which country approved the first name for Neptune?", "In what year did France sign an armistice with Germany during World War II?"], "documents": {"6049325": "The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was an extraterrestrial vortex on the planet Neptune It was the second largest southern cyclonic storm on the planet in 1989, when Voyager 2 flew by the planet When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared", "125493": "9%) from the 27,690 counted in the 2000 census Featuring Jersey Shore Medical Center, the historic community of Ocean Grove, along with office parks and cultural amenities, Neptune Township has been a longtime regional commercial and cultural hub of the Jersey Shore The township was named for Neptune, the Roman water deity; referring to its location on the Atlantic Ocean", "125495": "On March 23, 1900, a bill approved in the New Jersey Legislature created the Borough of Avon-by-the-Sea On March 13, 1907, the eastern portion of Neptune City was annexed to the Borough of Bradley Beach The borough was named for Neptune, the Roman water deity, and its location on the Atlantic Ocean The earliest borough hall was erected in 1902 at the northwest corner of Evergreen Avenue and Railroad Avenue (now Memorial Drive)", "202061": "The country's imperial overstretch (opening multiple fronts in Africa, the Balkans, Eastern Europe, and the Mediterranean) ultimately resulted in its defeat in the war, as the Italian empire collapsed after decisive defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III Under Mussolini's successor Pietro Badoglio, Italy signed the Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies on 3 September 1943 This was announced on 8 September 1943, with Germany invading and occupying much of Italy and its previously occupied and annexed territories Mussolini would be rescued from captivity a week later by German forces"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did France, the country that approved the first name for Neptune (the planet with the Small Dark Spot), sign an armistice with Germany during World War I?", "passage": "The Allied Hundred Days Offensive, beginning in August 1918, caused a collapse of the German front line Following the Vardar Offensive, Bulgaria signed an armistice in late September By early November, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary had each signed armistices with the Allies, leaving Germany isolated Facing a revolution at home, Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated on 9 November, and the war ended with the Armistice of 11 November 1918 The Paris Peace Conference of 1919–1920 imposed settlements on the defeated powers", "short_answer": "1918", "doc_id": 4764461}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did France, the country that approved the first name for Neptune (the planet with the Small Dark Spot), sign an armistice with Germany during World War II?", "passage": "The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was an extraterrestrial vortex on the planet Neptune It was the second largest southern cyclonic storm on the planet in 1989, when Voyager 2 flew by the planet When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared", "short_answer": "1940", "doc_id": 6049325}}, "long_answer": "France, the country that approved the first name for Neptune (the planet with the Small Dark Spot), signed an armistice with Germany in 1918 during World War I and again in 1940 during World War II.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__851859_55607", "original_query": "What was the release date of Flatline, by the performer of Turn to You?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What was the release date of the song 'Flatline' by Mutya Keisha Siobhan, given that Mutya Buena, a member of the group, performed 'Turn to You'?", "What was the release date of the song 'Flatline' by B.o.B, who also released the song 'Turn to You'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the release date of the song 'Flatline' by Mutya Keisha Siobhan, given that Mutya Buena, a member of the group, performed 'Turn to You'?", "sub_queries": ["What is the song 'Flatline' by Mutya Keisha Siobhan?", "What is the release date of the song 'Flatline' by Mutya Keisha Siobhan?"], "documents": {"39592780": "\"Flatline\" is a song by English girl group Mutya Keisha Siobhan, the original line up of the Sugababes It was written by the trio alongside British artist Dev Hynes, who also produced it The song was released via digital retailers on 6 September 2013 by Polydor Records, who signed the band in 2012", "601557": "In 2009, after 11 years in Sugababes, Buchanan, the final original member, was replaced by Jade Ewen Sugababes released Sweet 7 (2010), after which they signed to RCA Records, before taking an indefinite hiatus in 2011 following the release of their single Freedom That year, the original lineup re-formed as Mutya Keisha Siobhán and released the single \"Flatline\" in 2013 The trio regained the name Sugababes in 2019, and in 2021, the Sugababes rereleased One Touch for its 20th anniversary In 2022, they released The Lost Tapes, an album of previously unreleased leaked material"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the release date of the song 'Flatline' by B.o.B, who also released the song 'Turn to You'?", "sub_queries": ["What is the release date of the song 'Flatline' by B.o.B?", "Did B.o.B release the song 'Turn to You'?"], "documents": {"20116909": "Dissatisfied with his lack of promotion from the label, Simmons released his twelfth mixtape, Psycadelik Thoughtz (2015), as his final project for Atlantic His compilation album Elements (2016)—released by his own label, No Genre—was compiled from four mixtapes which delved into political subject matter and conspiracy theories His 2016 single, \"Flatline\", was a diss song aimed at astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, in which he gave credence to modern flat Earth beliefs His fourth album, Ether (2017), served as his first independent album and narrowly entered the Billboard 200 while receiving critical praise He has since further expressed anti-establishment views and disavowed the mainstream music industry"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the release date of the song 'Flatline' by Mutya Keisha Siobhan, given that Mutya Buena, a member of the group, performed 'Turn to You'?", "passage": "\"Flatline\" is a song by English girl group Mutya Keisha Siobhan, the original line up of the Sugababes It was written by the trio alongside British artist Dev Hynes, who also produced it The song was released via digital retailers on 6 September 2013 by Polydor Records, who signed the band in 2012", "short_answer": "6 September 2013", "doc_id": 39592780}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the release date of the song 'Flatline' by B.o.B, who also released the song 'Turn to You'?", "passage": "Dissatisfied with his lack of promotion from the label, Simmons released his twelfth mixtape, Psycadelik Thoughtz (2015), as his final project for Atlantic His compilation album Elements (2016)—released by his own label, No Genre—was compiled from four mixtapes which delved into political subject matter and conspiracy theories His 2016 single, \"Flatline\", was a diss song aimed at astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, in which he gave credence to modern flat Earth beliefs His fourth album, Ether (2017), served as his first independent album and narrowly entered the Billboard 200 while receiving critical praise He has since further expressed anti-establishment views and disavowed the mainstream music industry", "short_answer": "2016", "doc_id": 20116909}}, "long_answer": "The song 'Flatline' by Mutya Keisha Siobhan, whose member Mutya Buena performed 'Turn to You', was released on 6 September 2013, while the song 'Flatline' by B.o.B, who also released 'Turn to You', was released in 2016.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__325791_368521", "original_query": "What is the county for the birthplace of George Milligan?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which county was George Milligan, the Scottish biblical scholar born in 1860, born?", "In which county was George Milligan, the American baseball player born in 1948, born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county was George Milligan, the Scottish biblical scholar born in 1860, born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was George Milligan, the Scottish biblical scholar born in 1860, born?", "In which county is that place located?"], "documents": {"2220671": "William Milligan (15 March 1821 – 11 December 1893) was a renowned Scottish theologian He studied at the University of Halle in Germany, and eventually became a professor at the University of Aberdeen He is best known for his commentary on the Revelation of St", "135890": "Meadows Place is a city located in Fort Bend County in the U state of Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area As of the 2020 U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county was George Milligan, the American baseball player born in 1948, born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was George Milligan, the American baseball player born in 1948, born?", "In which county is that place located?"], "documents": {"135890": "Meadows Place is a city located in Fort Bend County in the U state of Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area As of the 2020 U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county was George Milligan, the Scottish biblical scholar born in 1860, born?", "passage": "William Milligan (15 March 1821 – 11 December 1893) was a renowned Scottish theologian He studied at the University of Halle in Germany, and eventually became a professor at the University of Aberdeen He is best known for his commentary on the Revelation of St", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide the county where George Milligan was born.", "doc_id": 2220671}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county was George Milligan, the American baseball player born in 1948, born?", "passage": "Meadows Place is a city located in Fort Bend County in the U state of Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area As of the 2020 U", "short_answer": "Fort Bend County", "doc_id": 135890}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not provide the county where George Milligan, the Scottish biblical scholar born in 1860, was born, but George Milligan, the American baseball player born in 1948, was born in Fort Bend County.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__555704_44852", "original_query": "Who wrote the national anthem for the country that has the political post of Leader of the Opposition?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the author of the national anthem of the United Kingdom, which has the political position of Leader of the Opposition?", "Who wrote the national anthem for any country that currently has a political office titled 'Leader of the Opposition'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the author of the national anthem of the United Kingdom, which has the political position of Leader of the Opposition?", "sub_queries": ["What is the national anthem of the United Kingdom?", "Who is the author of the national anthem of the United Kingdom?", "Who holds the political position of Leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom?"], "documents": {"12334": "\"God Save the King\" (also known as \"God Save the Queen\" when the monarch is female) is de facto the national anthem of the United Kingdom It is one of the two national anthems of New Zealand and the royal anthem of the Isle of Man, Australia, Canada and some other Commonwealth realms The author of the tune is unknown and it may originate in plainchant, but an attribution to the composer John Bull has sometimes been made", "31064": "Key was inspired by the large U flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort after the battle The poem was set to the music of a popular British song written by John Stafford Smith for the Anacreontic Society, a social club in London Smith's song, \"To Anacreon in Heaven\" (or \"The Anacreontic Song\"), with various lyrics, was already popular in the United States This setting, renamed \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", soon became a popular patriotic song", "711239": "The Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition, more commonly referred to as the Leader of the Opposition, is the person who leads the Official Opposition in the United Kingdom The position is seen as the shadow head of government of the United Kingdom and thus the shadow prime minister of the United Kingdom Originally by convention, the Leader of the Opposition is the leader of the largest political party in the House of Commons that is not in government", "62193830": "The 2024 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 4 July 2024 to elect all 650 members of the House of Commons The opposition Labour Party, led by Keir Starmer, won a landslide victory over the governing Conservative Party under Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, ending 14 years of Conservative government Labour secured 411 seats and a 174-seat majority, the third-best showing in the party's history and its best since 2001 The party's vote share was 33"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who wrote the national anthem for any country that currently has a political office titled 'Leader of the Opposition'?", "sub_queries": ["Which countries currently have a political office titled 'Leader of the Opposition'?", "What is the national anthem of each country that currently has a political office titled 'Leader of the Opposition'?", "Who wrote the national anthem of each country that currently has a political office titled 'Leader of the Opposition'?"], "documents": {"59431817": "In the Senedd, the Leader of the Opposition (Welsh: Arweinydd yr Wrthblaid) is the leader of the Official Opposition (Welsh: Yr Wrthblaid Swyddogol), the largest political party that is not in the Welsh Government The Leader of the Opposition leads and appoints members of the Shadow Cabinet and as such is sometimes styled as the Shadow First Minister of Wales (Shadow First Secretary before 2000) Since 5 December 2024 the Leader of the Opposition in the Senedd is Darren Millar (Conservative)", "269637": "It has been a standard of the socialist movement since the late nineteenth century, when the Second International adopted it as its official anthem The title arises from the \"First International\", an alliance of workers, which held a congress in 1864 The author of the anthem's lyrics, Eugène Pottier, a member of the French branch of the organization, attended this congress Pottier's text was later set to an original melody composed by Pierre De Geyter, a member of the Parti Ouvrier Français (French Workers Party) in Lille in industrial northern France", "557746": "The connection between music and politics has been seen in many cultures People in the past and present – especially politicians, politically-engaged musicians and listeners – hold that music can 'express' political ideas and ideologies, such as rejection of the establishment ('anti-establishment') or protest against state or private actions, including war through anti-war songs, but also energize national sentiments and nationalist ideologies through national anthems and patriotic songs Because people attribute these meanings and effects to the music they consider political, music plays an important role in political campaigns, protest marches as well as state ceremonies Much (but not all) of the music that is considered political or related to politics are songs, and many of these are topical songs, i"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the author of the national anthem of the United Kingdom, which has the political position of Leader of the Opposition?", "passage": "\"God Save the King\" (also known as \"God Save the Queen\" when the monarch is female) is de facto the national anthem of the United Kingdom It is one of the two national anthems of New Zealand and the royal anthem of the Isle of Man, Australia, Canada and some other Commonwealth realms The author of the tune is unknown and it may originate in plainchant, but an attribution to the composer John Bull has sometimes been made", "short_answer": "unknown", "doc_id": 12334}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who wrote the national anthem for any country that currently has a political office titled 'Leader of the Opposition'?", "passage": "In the Senedd, the Leader of the Opposition (Welsh: Arweinydd yr Wrthblaid) is the leader of the Official Opposition (Welsh: Yr Wrthblaid Swyddogol), the largest political party that is not in the Welsh Government The Leader of the Opposition leads and appoints members of the Shadow Cabinet and as such is sometimes styled as the Shadow First Minister of Wales (Shadow First Secretary before 2000) Since 5 December 2024 the Leader of the Opposition in the Senedd is Darren Millar (Conservative)", "short_answer": "Evan James", "doc_id": 59431817}}, "long_answer": "The author of the national anthem of the United Kingdom, 'God Save the King', is unknown, while the national anthem of Wales, another country with a 'Leader of the Opposition', was written by Evan James.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__40765_34874", "original_query": "What had the people whose cars became more highly sought after as they were more fuel efficient failed to capture?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What important market opportunity did people miss when their cars became more highly sought after due to increased fuel efficiency?", "What aspect of consumer demand did car owners fail to recognize as their vehicles became more desirable for being more fuel efficient?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What important market opportunity did people miss when their cars became more highly sought after due to increased fuel efficiency?", "sub_queries": ["When did cars become more highly sought after due to increased fuel efficiency?", "What important market opportunity arose as a result of cars becoming more highly sought after due to increased fuel efficiency?", "Which market opportunity did people miss during this period?"], "documents": {"8166749": "But hybrid electric vehicles did not become widely available until the release of the Toyota Prius in Japan in 1997, followed by the Honda Insight in 1999 Initially, hybrid seemed unnecessary due to the low cost of petrol Worldwide increases in the price of petroleum caused many automakers to release hybrids in the late 2000s; they are now perceived as a core segment of the automotive market of the future As of April 2020, over 17 million hybrid electric vehicles have been sold worldwide since their inception in 1997 Japan has the world's largest hybrid electric vehicle fleet with 7", "1242998": "Detroit was referred to by some as the Paris of the West for its architecture, and for Washington Boulevard, recently electrified by Thomas Edison Throughout the 20th century, various skyscrapers were built centered on Detroit's downtown Following World War II, the auto industry boomed and suburban expansion took place The Detroit metropolitan area developed as one of the larger geographic areas of the United States Immigrants and migrants have contributed significantly to Detroit's economy and culture", "20276349": "Major manufacturers, including the Big Three and Toyota, offered substantial discounts across their product lineups The Big Three faced criticism for their mix of available vehicle types offered, which faced criticism for being ill-suited to a climate of rising fuel prices North American consumers turned to smaller, cheaper, more fuel-efficient imports from Japan and Europe"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What aspect of consumer demand did car owners fail to recognize as their vehicles became more desirable for being more fuel efficient?", "sub_queries": ["As vehicles became more fuel efficient, in what way did consumer demand change?", "What aspect of this change in consumer demand did car owners fail to recognize?"], "documents": {"50916654": "The term Malaise era refers to a period in the U automotive industry from roughly the early 1970s through the early to mid 1980s, characterized by malaise: poor products and a generalized industry unease — an era of profound adjustment as the U automotive industry adapted to meet wholly new demands for more fuel-efficient, safe and environmentally responsible products", "47886": "For example, the first automobiles in the late 19th century were not a disruptive innovation, because early automobiles were expensive luxury items that did not disrupt the market for horse-drawn vehicles The market for transportation essentially remained intact until the debut of the lower-priced Ford Model T in 1908 The mass-produced automobile was a disruptive innovation, because it changed the transportation market, whereas the first thirty years of automobiles did not Generative artificial intelligence is expected to have a revolutionary impact on the way humans interact with technology There is much excitement about its potential, but also worries about its possible negative impact on labor markets across many industries"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What important market opportunity did people miss when their cars became more highly sought after due to increased fuel efficiency?", "passage": "Major manufacturers, including the Big Three and Toyota, offered substantial discounts across their product lineups The Big Three faced criticism for their mix of available vehicle types offered, which faced criticism for being ill-suited to a climate of rising fuel prices North American consumers turned to smaller, cheaper, more fuel-efficient imports from Japan and Europe", "short_answer": "fuel-efficient vehicles", "doc_id": 20276349}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What aspect of consumer demand did car owners fail to recognize as their vehicles became more desirable for being more fuel efficient?", "passage": "The term Malaise era refers to a period in the U automotive industry from roughly the early 1970s through the early to mid 1980s, characterized by malaise: poor products and a generalized industry unease — an era of profound adjustment as the U automotive industry adapted to meet wholly new demands for more fuel-efficient, safe and environmentally responsible products", "short_answer": "growing demand", "doc_id": 50916654}}, "long_answer": "People whose cars became more highly sought after due to increased fuel efficiency failed to capture the opportunity to capitalize on the growing demand for smaller, more fuel-efficient vehicles, as well as the broader consumer interest in safer and more environmentally responsible cars, which led many consumers to turn to imports from Japan and Europe while North American manufacturers continued to focus on less fuel-efficient models.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__536733_126084", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the state where Anandrao Vithoba Adsul was born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the chief minister of Maharashtra at the time of Anandrao Vithoba Adsul's birth in 1947?", "Who was the governor of Maharashtra when Anandrao Vithoba Adsul was born in 1947?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the chief minister of Maharashtra at the time of Anandrao Vithoba Adsul's birth in 1947?", "sub_queries": ["When was Anandrao Vithoba Adsul born?", "Who was the chief minister of Maharashtra at the time of Anandrao Vithoba Adsul's birth?"], "documents": {"1972559": "Narayan Tatu Rane (born 10 April 1952) is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg He was a Chief Minister of Maharashtra He formerly served as Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Second Modi ministry He has previously held Cabinet Ministry positions for Industry, Port, Employment and Self-employment; Revenue; and Industry in the Government of Maharashtra", "27168": "Shiv Sena (1966–2022) (Śiva Sēnā; lit 'Army of Shivaji'; abbr SS) was a conservative Marathi regionalist Hindutva-based political party in India founded in 1966 by Bal Thackeray, who was later succeeded by Uddhav Thackeray The party has split into two parties: the Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) which has a new symbol of Mashaal (Torch) and Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena (2022–present) which has the original party name and the \"bow and arrow\" symbol Initially apolitical, the organisation was patronised by the then Chief Minister Vasantrao Naik who used it for curbing trade unions and maintain stranglehold of the Congress"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the governor of Maharashtra when Anandrao Vithoba Adsul was born in 1947?", "sub_queries": ["When was Anandrao Vithoba Adsul born?", "Who was the governor of Maharashtra at the time of Anandrao Vithoba Adsul's birth?"], "documents": {"2503798": "Uddhav Bal Thackeray (Marathi pronunciation: [ud̪ʱːəʋ ʈʰaːkɾeː], born 27 July 1960) is an Indian politician who served as the 19th Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 2019 to 2022 and the Leader of the House, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2019 to 2022 He is a member of Maharashtra Legislative Council since 2020, the president of Maha Vikas Aghadi since 2019 and the president of Shiv Sena (UBT) since 2022 He was also the leader (pramukh) of Shiv Sena from 2013 to 2022, working President from 2003 to 2013 and the editor-in-chief of Saamana from 2006 to 2019", "27168": "Shiv Sena (1966–2022) (Śiva Sēnā; lit 'Army of Shivaji'; abbr SS) was a conservative Marathi regionalist Hindutva-based political party in India founded in 1966 by Bal Thackeray, who was later succeeded by Uddhav Thackeray The party has split into two parties: the Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) which has a new symbol of Mashaal (Torch) and Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena (2022–present) which has the original party name and the \"bow and arrow\" symbol Initially apolitical, the organisation was patronised by the then Chief Minister Vasantrao Naik who used it for curbing trade unions and maintain stranglehold of the Congress"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the chief minister of Maharashtra at the time of Anandrao Vithoba Adsul's birth in 1947?", "passage": "Shiv Sena (1966–2022) (Śiva Sēnā; lit 'Army of Shivaji'; abbr SS) was a conservative Marathi regionalist Hindutva-based political party in India founded in 1966 by Bal Thackeray, who was later succeeded by Uddhav Thackeray The party has split into two parties: the Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) which has a new symbol of Mashaal (Torch) and Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena (2022–present) which has the original party name and the \"bow and arrow\" symbol Initially apolitical, the organisation was patronised by the then Chief Minister Vasantrao Naik who used it for curbing trade unions and maintain stranglehold of the Congress", "short_answer": "Vasantrao Naik", "doc_id": 27168}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the governor of Maharashtra when Anandrao Vithoba Adsul was born in 1947?", "passage": "Shiv Sena (1966–2022) (Śiva Sēnā; lit 'Army of Shivaji'; abbr SS) was a conservative Marathi regionalist Hindutva-based political party in India founded in 1966 by Bal Thackeray, who was later succeeded by Uddhav Thackeray The party has split into two parties: the Uddhav Thackeray-led Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) which has a new symbol of Mashaal (Torch) and Eknath Shinde-led Shiv Sena (2022–present) which has the original party name and the \"bow and arrow\" symbol Initially apolitical, the organisation was patronised by the then Chief Minister Vasantrao Naik who used it for curbing trade unions and maintain stranglehold of the Congress", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the governor of Maharashtra in 1947.", "doc_id": 27168}}, "long_answer": "Vasantrao Naik was the chief minister of Maharashtra at the time of Anandrao Vithoba Adsul's birth in 1947, but the passages do not provide information about the governor of Maharashtra during that period.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__808857_861630_87032", "original_query": "when did hurricane Sandy hit the birthplace of My Dear Family's performer?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the birthplace of the musician who performed the song 'My Dear Family'?", "When did Hurricane Sandy impact the city where the original performer of 'My Dear Family' was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the birthplace of the musician who performed the song 'My Dear Family'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the song \"My Dear Family\"?", "Where was this musician born?", "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in that location?"], "documents": {"16707": "Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – c April 5, 1994) was an American musician He was the lead vocalist, guitarist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the grunge band Nirvana Through his angsty songwriting and anti-establishment persona, his compositions widened the thematic conventions of mainstream rock music", "37423368": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Hurricane Sandy impact the city where the original performer of 'My Dear Family' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the original performer of 'My Dear Family'?", "Where was the original performer of 'My Dear Family' born?", "When did Hurricane Sandy impact that city?"], "documents": {"4457716": "\"Dear Mama\" is a song by American rapper 2Pac from his third studio album, Me Against the World (1995) It was released on February 21, 1995, as the lead single from the album The song is a tribute to his mother, Afeni Shakur", "37495338": "New York was severely affected by Hurricane Sandy on October 29–30, 2012, particularly New York City, its suburbs, and Long Island Sandy's impacts included the flooding of the New York City Subway system, of many suburban communities, and of all road tunnels entering Manhattan except the Lincoln Tunnel The New York Stock Exchange closed for two consecutive days"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the birthplace of the musician who performed the song 'My Dear Family'?", "passage": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage", "short_answer": "October 29", "doc_id": 37423368}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Hurricane Sandy impact the city where the original performer of 'My Dear Family' was born?", "passage": "New York was severely affected by Hurricane Sandy on October 29–30, 2012, particularly New York City, its suburbs, and Long Island Sandy's impacts included the flooding of the New York City Subway system, of many suburban communities, and of all road tunnels entering Manhattan except the Lincoln Tunnel The New York Stock Exchange closed for two consecutive days", "short_answer": "October 29–30, 2012", "doc_id": 37495338}}, "long_answer": "Hurricane Sandy made landfall and impacted New York City, the birthplace of the musician who performed 'My Dear Family', on October 29–30, 2012.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__33286_22372_8111", "original_query": "What dialect of German in spoken in the country that is the location of the institution meant to bring stability?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland, the country where the Bank for International Settlements (an institution meant to bring financial stability) is located?", "Which dialect of German is spoken in Germany, the country where the Deutsche Bundesbank (an institution meant to bring monetary stability) is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland, the country where the Bank for International Settlements (an institution meant to bring financial stability) is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Bank for International Settlements located?", "Which dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland?"], "documents": {"38055": "The BIS carries out its work through its meetings, programmes and through the Basel Process, hosting international groups pursuing global financial stability and facilitating their interaction It also provides banking services, but only to central banks and other international organizations The BIS is based in Basel, Switzerland, with representative offices in Hong Kong and Mexico City", "27184": "Swiss German (Standard German: Schweizerdeutsch, Alemannic German: Schwiizerdütsch, Schwyzerdütsch, Schwiizertüütsch, Schwizertitsch Mundart, and others; Romansh: tudestg svizzer) is any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, and in some Alpine communities in Northern Italy bordering Switzerland Occasionally, the Alemannic dialects spoken in other countries are grouped together with Swiss German as well, especially the dialects of Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg, which are closely associated to Switzerland's Linguistically, Alemannic is divided into Low, High and Highest Alemannic, varieties all of which are spoken both inside and outside Switzerland"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which dialect of German is spoken in Germany, the country where the Deutsche Bundesbank (an institution meant to bring monetary stability) is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Deutsche Bundesbank located?", "Which dialect of German is spoken in Germany?"], "documents": {"9474": "Since then, Greece joined in January 2001, Slovenia in January 2007, Cyprus and Malta in January 2008, Slovakia in January 2009, Estonia in January 2011, Latvia in January 2014, Lithuania in January 2015 and Croatia in January 2023 The current president of the ECB is Christine Lagarde Seated in Frankfurt, Germany, the bank formerly occupied the Eurotower prior to the construction of its new seat The ECB is directly governed by European Union law Its capital stock, worth €11 billion, is owned by all 27 central banks of the EU member states as shareholders", "13555": "The High German languages (German: hochdeutsche Mundarten, i High German dialects), or simply High German (Hochdeutsch [ˈhoːxˌdɔɪ̯t͡ʃ] ) – not to be confused with Standard High German which is commonly also called \"High German\" – comprise the varieties of German spoken south of the Benrath and Uerdingen isoglosses, i , in central and southern Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and eastern Belgium, as well as in neighbouring portions of France (Alsace and northern Lorraine), Italy (South Tyrol), the Czech Republic (Bohemia), and Poland (Upper Silesia) They are also spoken in diasporas in Romania, Russia, Canada, the United States, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, and Namibia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which dialect of German is spoken in Switzerland, the country where the Bank for International Settlements (an institution meant to bring financial stability) is located?", "passage": "Swiss German (Standard German: Schweizerdeutsch, Alemannic German: Schwiizerdütsch, Schwyzerdütsch, Schwiizertüütsch, Schwizertitsch Mundart, and others; Romansh: tudestg svizzer) is any of the Alemannic dialects spoken in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, and in some Alpine communities in Northern Italy bordering Switzerland Occasionally, the Alemannic dialects spoken in other countries are grouped together with Swiss German as well, especially the dialects of Liechtenstein and Austrian Vorarlberg, which are closely associated to Switzerland's Linguistically, Alemannic is divided into Low, High and Highest Alemannic, varieties all of which are spoken both inside and outside Switzerland", "short_answer": "Swiss German", "doc_id": 27184}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which dialect of German is spoken in Germany, the country where the Deutsche Bundesbank (an institution meant to bring monetary stability) is located?", "passage": "The High German languages (German: hochdeutsche Mundarten, i High German dialects), or simply High German (Hochdeutsch [ˈhoːxˌdɔɪ̯t͡ʃ] ) – not to be confused with Standard High German which is commonly also called \"High German\" – comprise the varieties of German spoken south of the Benrath and Uerdingen isoglosses, i , in central and southern Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and eastern Belgium, as well as in neighbouring portions of France (Alsace and northern Lorraine), Italy (South Tyrol), the Czech Republic (Bohemia), and Poland (Upper Silesia) They are also spoken in diasporas in Romania, Russia, Canada, the United States, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, and Namibia", "short_answer": "High German", "doc_id": 13555}}, "long_answer": "Swiss German (Schweizerdeutsch), an Alemannic dialect, is spoken in Switzerland, the country where the Bank for International Settlements is located, while High German (Hochdeutsch) is spoken in Germany, where the Deutsche Bundesbank is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__842508_36839", "original_query": "How did the Japanese win the country where Guanxi is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How did the Japanese military gain control over parts of China, including the region where Guangxi is located, during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)?", "In what ways did Japanese forces occupy or influence the area of Guangxi province in China during World War II?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the Japanese military gain control over parts of China, including the region where Guangxi is located, during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)?", "sub_queries": ["Which parts of China did the Japanese military gain control over during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)?", "In which region is Guangxi located?", "Did the Japanese military gain control over the region where Guangxi is located during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)?", "How did the Japanese military gain control over parts of China during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)?", "How did the Japanese military gain control over the region where Guangxi is located during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)?"], "documents": {"69980": "The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931 It is considered part of World War II, and often regarded as the beginning of World War II in Asia It was the largest Asian war in the 20th century and has been described as The Asian Holocaust, in reference to the scale of Japanese war crimes against Chinese civilians, similar to the European ones", "47836950": "Guangxi, officially the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in South China and bordering Vietnam (Tuyên Quang, Cao Bằng, Lạng Sơn, and Quảng Ninh Provinces) and the Gulf of Tonkin Formerly a province, Guangxi became an autonomous region in 1958 Its current capital is Nanning", "342641": "It was geographically the largest theater of the war, including the Pacific Ocean theater, the South West Pacific theater, the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the brief Soviet–Japanese War, and included some of the largest naval battles in history War between Japan and the Republic of China had begun in 1937, with hostilities dating back to Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931, but the Pacific War is more widely accepted to have begun in 1941, when the United States and United Kingdom were brought into the war, after being attacked by Japan Japan invaded French Indochina in 1940, and extended its control over the entire territory in July 1941 On 7–8 December 1941, Japan attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii; the U -held Philippines, Guam, and Wake Island; and the British colonies of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong, resulting in declarations of war", "4243438": "The Second Sino-Japanese War began on 7 July 1937 with the Marco Polo Bridge incident in the Republic of China and is described by some historians as the start of World War II, as full-scale warfare erupted with the Battle of Shanghai, and ending when the Empire of Japan surrendered to the Allies in August 1945 The Chinese Air Force faced the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy Air Forces and engaged them in many aerial interceptions, including the interception of massed terror-bombing strikes on civilian targets, attacking on each other's ground forces and military assets in all manners of air interdiction and close air support; these battles in the Chinese skies were the largest air battles fought since World War I, and featured the first-ever extensive and prolonged deployment of aircraft carrier fleets launching preemptive strikes in support of expeditionary and occupation forces, and demonstrated the technological shift from the latest biplane fighter designs to the modern monoplane fighter designs on both sides of the conflict Although largely forgotten as a theater of the war in the Western imagination, the significance and impact of the air war between China and the Empire of Japan cannot be denied; it was the best opportunity for the Western powers to learn about the development and technological prowess of the enemy that would shock the West with the rude awakening by the end of 1941 when Imperial Japanese ambitions expanded into the Pacific", "504623": "The battle can be divided into three stages, and eventually involved around one million troops The first stage lasted from August 13 to August 22, 1937, during which the NRA besieged the Japanese Naval Landing Force stationed in Shanghai in bloody urban fighting in an attempt to dislodge them The second stage lasted from August 23 to October 26, 1937, during which the Japanese launched reinforcing amphibious landings on the Jiangsu coast and the two armies fought a house-to-house battle in the creek country north of Shanghai, with the Japanese attempting to gain control of the city and the surrounding regions The last stage, ranging from October 27 to the end of November 1937, involved the retreat of the Chinese army in the face of Japanese flanking maneuvers, and the ensuing combat on the road to China's capital at the time, Nanjing In addition to the urban combat, trench warfare was also fought in the outskirts of the city", "5405": "The country under the nascent Beiyang government was unstable and ultimately fragmented during the Warlord Era, which was ended upon the Northern Expedition conducted by the Kuomintang (KMT) to reunify the country The Chinese Civil War began in 1927, when KMT forces purged members of the rival Chinese Communist Party (CCP), who proceeded to engage in sporadic fighting against the KMT-led Nationalist government Following the country's invasion by the Empire of Japan in 1937, the CCP – under the leadership of Mao Zedong – and KMT formed the Second United Front to fight the Japanese The Second Sino-Japanese War eventually ended in a Chinese victory; however, the CCP and the KMT resumed their civil war as soon as the war ended In 1949, the resurgent Communists established control over most of the country, proclaiming the People's Republic of China and forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to the island of Taiwan", "1120226": "During World War II, the Empire of Japan committed numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity across various Asian–Pacific nations, notably during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific War These incidents have been referred to as \"the Asian Holocaust\" and \"Japan's Holocaust\", and also as the \"Rape of Asia\" The crimes occurred during the early part of the Shōwa era, under Hirohito's reign", "2198844": "The Soviet Union, which initially had a nonaggression pact with Germany and participated in its invasion of Poland, joined the Allies after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 The United States, while providing some materiel support to European Allies since September 1940, remained formally neutral until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, after which it declared war and officially joined the Allies China had already been at war with Japan since 1937, and formally joined the Allies in December 1941 The \"Big Three\"—the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and the United States—were the principal contributors of manpower, resources and strategy, each playing a key role in achieving victory Relations between the United Kingdom and the United States were especially close, with their bilateral Atlantic Charter forming the basis of their alliance", "55273": "The region's Korean population also increased during this period Under vice-minister Nobusuke Kishi and the Manchurian Industrial Development Company, heavy industry was dramatically expanded using slave labor of the local populations Manchukuo was the primary launching ground for further invasion of China in the Second Sino-Japanese War, beginning with the 1937 Marco Polo Bridge incident Regions in the western part of the country with large Mongolian populations were ruled under a slightly different system, reflecting the distinct traditions extant there The southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, now the city of Dalian, continued to be ruled directly by Japan as the Kwantung Leased Territory until the end of the war"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what ways did Japanese forces occupy or influence the area of Guangxi province in China during World War II?", "sub_queries": ["Did Japanese forces occupy Guangxi province in China during World War II?", "In what ways did Japanese forces occupy Guangxi province during World War II?", "In what ways did Japanese forces influence Guangxi province during World War II?"], "documents": {"69980": "In 1944, Japan launched Operation Ichi-Go, the invasion of Henan and Changsha In 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China China launched large counteroffensives in South China, repulsed a failed Japanese invasion of West Hunan, and recaptured Japanese occupied regions of Guangxi Japan formally surrendered on 2 September 1945, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Soviet declaration of war and subsequent invasions of Manchukuo and Korea The war resulted in the deaths of around 20 million people, mostly Chinese civilians", "1120226": "During World War II, the Empire of Japan committed numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity across various Asian–Pacific nations, notably during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific War These incidents have been referred to as \"the Asian Holocaust\" and \"Japan's Holocaust\", and also as the \"Rape of Asia\" The crimes occurred during the early part of the Shōwa era, under Hirohito's reign", "35225157": "Large-scale trade between the two nations began in the 1860s Many Chinese students had also studied in Japan and was also used as a base by Chinese political activists to overthrow the imperial Qing dynasty in 1912 A series of wars and confrontations took place between 1880 and 1945, with Japan invading and seizing Taiwan, Manchuria and most of China Japan was eventually defeated and withdrew in 1945 Since 1950, relations have been tense after the Korean War, the Cold War and the grievances of Japanese war crimes committed in China and beyond", "32927": "In June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, opening the Eastern Front and initially making large territorial gains In December 1941, Japan attacked American and British territories in Asia and the Pacific, including at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, leading the United States to enter the war against Japan and Germany Japan conquered much of coastal China and Southeast Asia, but its advances in the Pacific were halted in June 1942 at the Battle of Midway In early 1943, Axis forces were defeated in North Africa and at Stalingrad in the Soviet Union, and that year their continued defeats on the Eastern Front, an Allied invasion of Italy, and Allied offensives in the Pacific forced them into retreat on all fronts In 1944, the Western Allies invaded France at Normandy, as the Soviet Union recaptured its pre-war territory and the US crippled Japan's navy and captured key Pacific islands", "5405": "The country under the nascent Beiyang government was unstable and ultimately fragmented during the Warlord Era, which was ended upon the Northern Expedition conducted by the Kuomintang (KMT) to reunify the country The Chinese Civil War began in 1927, when KMT forces purged members of the rival Chinese Communist Party (CCP), who proceeded to engage in sporadic fighting against the KMT-led Nationalist government Following the country's invasion by the Empire of Japan in 1937, the CCP – under the leadership of Mao Zedong – and KMT formed the Second United Front to fight the Japanese The Second Sino-Japanese War eventually ended in a Chinese victory; however, the CCP and the KMT resumed their civil war as soon as the war ended In 1949, the resurgent Communists established control over most of the country, proclaiming the People's Republic of China and forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to the island of Taiwan", "6020781": "Japan established monopolies and by 1945, had taken over all the sales of opium, salt, camphor, tobacco, alcohol, matches, weights and measures, and petroleum in the island Most Taiwanese children did not attend schools established by Japan until primary education was made mandatory in 1943 Japanese administrative rule of Taiwan ended following the surrender of Japan in September 1945 during the World War II period, and the territory was placed under the control of the Republic of China (ROC) with the issuing of General Order No 1 by US General Douglas MacArthur Japan formally renounced its sovereignty over Taiwan in the Treaty of San Francisco effective 28 April 1952"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the Japanese military gain control over parts of China, including the region where Guangxi is located, during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)?", "passage": "The battle can be divided into three stages, and eventually involved around one million troops The first stage lasted from August 13 to August 22, 1937, during which the NRA besieged the Japanese Naval Landing Force stationed in Shanghai in bloody urban fighting in an attempt to dislodge them The second stage lasted from August 23 to October 26, 1937, during which the Japanese launched reinforcing amphibious landings on the Jiangsu coast and the two armies fought a house-to-house battle in the creek country north of Shanghai, with the Japanese attempting to gain control of the city and the surrounding regions The last stage, ranging from October 27 to the end of November 1937, involved the retreat of the Chinese army in the face of Japanese flanking maneuvers, and the ensuing combat on the road to China's capital at the time, Nanjing In addition to the urban combat, trench warfare was also fought in the outskirts of the city", "short_answer": "military campaigns", "doc_id": 504623}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what ways did Japanese forces occupy or influence the area of Guangxi province in China during World War II?", "passage": "In 1944, Japan launched Operation Ichi-Go, the invasion of Henan and Changsha In 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China China launched large counteroffensives in South China, repulsed a failed Japanese invasion of West Hunan, and recaptured Japanese occupied regions of Guangxi Japan formally surrendered on 2 September 1945, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Soviet declaration of war and subsequent invasions of Manchukuo and Korea The war resulted in the deaths of around 20 million people, mostly Chinese civilians", "short_answer": "occupied regions", "doc_id": 69980}}, "long_answer": "The Japanese military gained control over parts of China, including regions like Guangxi, through a series of military campaigns involving amphibious landings, urban combat, and flanking maneuvers, gradually occupying territory as Chinese forces retreated. In particular, Japanese forces occupied areas of Guangxi province during Operation Ichi-Go in 1944, but these areas were recaptured by Chinese forces before Japan's surrender in 1945.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__408537_77346", "original_query": "Where did the quarterback for Sid Smith's team go to college?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which college did the quarterback of the football team coached by Sid Smith in 1995 attend?", "Which college did the quarterback of the team that Sid Smith played for during his professional career attend?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback of the football team coached by Sid Smith in 1995 attend?", "sub_queries": ["Which football team was coached by Sid Smith in 1995?", "Who was the quarterback of that football team in 1995?", "Which college did that quarterback attend?"], "documents": {"165323": "Sidney Gillman (October 26, 1911 – January 3, 2003) was an American football player, coach and executive Gillman's insistence on stretching the football field by throwing deep downfield passes, instead of short passes to running backs or wide receivers at the sides of the line of scrimmage, was instrumental in making football into the modern game that it is today He was inducted as a coach into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1983, and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1989", "3725911": "The 1995 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and was the national champion of the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska The Cornhuskers scored 638 points (53", "56332282": "Michael White (born March 25, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback He played college football for the South Florida Bulls and the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers White was selected in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, where he spent one season, before joining the New York Jets the following year A backup his first three seasons, White did not see playing time until 2021 in relief of injured starter Zach Wilson", "296565": "He also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, who drafted him Prior to his NFL career, Young was a member of the Los Angeles Express in the United States Football League (USFL) for two seasons He played college football for the BYU Cougars, setting school and NCAA records Young left the fledgling USFL after the 1985 season to join the Buccaneers Two seasons of underwhelming play led Tampa Bay to trade him to the 49ers in 1987", "872238": "In his 21 seasons as the head coach of the Michigan Wolverines, Schembechler's teams amassed a record of 194–48–5 and won or shared 13 Big Ten Conference titles Though his Michigan teams never won a national championship, in all but one season they finished ranked, and 16 times they placed in the final top ten of both major polls Schembechler played college football as a tackle at Miami University, where in 1949 and 1950 he was coached by Woody Hayes, for whom he served as an assistant coach at Ohio State University in 1952 and from 1958 to 1962 In his first ten years at Michigan, Schembechler's teams squared off in a fierce rivalry against Hayes's Buckeyes squads During that stretch in the Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry, dubbed the \"Ten-Year War,\" Hayes and Schembechler's teams won or shared the Big Ten Conference crown every season and usually each placed in the national rankings"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback of the team that Sid Smith played for during his professional career attend?", "sub_queries": ["Which team did Sid Smith play for during his professional career?", "Who was the quarterback of that team during Sid Smith's professional career?", "Which college did that quarterback attend?"], "documents": {"165323": "Sidney Gillman (October 26, 1911 – January 3, 2003) was an American football player, coach and executive Gillman's insistence on stretching the football field by throwing deep downfield passes, instead of short passes to running backs or wide receivers at the sides of the line of scrimmage, was instrumental in making football into the modern game that it is today He was inducted as a coach into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1983, and the College Football Hall of Fame in 1989", "2334831": "Ryan Joseph Fitzpatrick (born November 24, 1982) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 17 seasons He started at quarterback for nine teams, the most in league history Fitzpatrick is also the only NFL player to have a passing touchdown with eight different teams Since retiring, he has served as an analyst for Thursday Night Football on NFL on Prime Video", "56332282": "Michael White (born March 25, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback He played college football for the South Florida Bulls and the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers White was selected in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, where he spent one season, before joining the New York Jets the following year A backup his first three seasons, White did not see playing time until 2021 in relief of injured starter Zach Wilson", "296565": "He also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, who drafted him Prior to his NFL career, Young was a member of the Los Angeles Express in the United States Football League (USFL) for two seasons He played college football for the BYU Cougars, setting school and NCAA records Young left the fledgling USFL after the 1985 season to join the Buccaneers Two seasons of underwhelming play led Tampa Bay to trade him to the 49ers in 1987", "29153": "On Dallas' next possession, Smith was handed the ball seven times on an eight-play, 64-yard drive that was capped off with his 15-yard touchdown run He later scored on a 1-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter Overall, Smith had 30 carries for 132 yards and 2 touchdowns, while also catching 4 passes for 26 yards", "1486992": "John Christopher Lujack Jr (; January 4, 1925 – July 25, 2023) was an American football player who was a quarterback and safety He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, winning the Heisman Trophy in 1947 He was also a unanimous All-American in both 1946 and 1947, leading the team to national championships both years He later played professionally for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) from 1948 to 1951, receiving first-team All-Pro honors in 1950", "429833": "Manning is considered one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time A member of the Manning football dynasty, he is the second son of former NFL quarterback Archie Manning, older brother of former NFL quarterback Eli Manning, and uncle of Texas Longhorns quarterback Arch Manning He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers, winning the Maxwell, Davey O'Brien, and Johnny Unitas Golden Arm awards as a senior en route to victory in the 1997 SEC Championship Game Manning was selected first overall in the 1998 NFL draft by the Colts and served as their starting quarterback from 1998 to 2010 He helped transform the struggling Colts franchise into consistent playoff contenders, leading them to 11 playoff appearances, eight division titles, three AFC Championship Games, two Super Bowl appearances, and one championship title in Super Bowl XLI, the franchise's first in over three decades and first since relocating to Indianapolis"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback of the football team coached by Sid Smith in 1995 attend?", "passage": "Michael White (born March 25, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback He played college football for the South Florida Bulls and the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers White was selected in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, where he spent one season, before joining the New York Jets the following year A backup his first three seasons, White did not see playing time until 2021 in relief of injured starter Zach Wilson", "short_answer": "South Florida", "doc_id": 56332282}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback of the team that Sid Smith played for during his professional career attend?", "passage": "John Christopher Lujack Jr (; January 4, 1925 – July 25, 2023) was an American football player who was a quarterback and safety He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, winning the Heisman Trophy in 1947 He was also a unanimous All-American in both 1946 and 1947, leading the team to national championships both years He later played professionally for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) from 1948 to 1951, receiving first-team All-Pro honors in 1950", "short_answer": "Notre Dame", "doc_id": 1486992}}, "long_answer": "The quarterback for Sid Smith's team attended South Florida, Western Kentucky, and Notre Dame, depending on whether the reference is to the team he coached in 1995 or the team he played for during his professional career.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__20919_20713", "original_query": "When was the artist who holds the record for most number 1 hits born?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the artist who holds the record for the most number 1 hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 born?", "When was the artist who holds the record for the most number 1 hits on the UK Singles Chart born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the artist who holds the record for the most number 1 hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 born?", "sub_queries": ["Who holds the record for the most number 1 hits on the US Billboard Hot 100?", "When was that artist born?"], "documents": {"423161": "Radio airplay is readily available on a real-time basis, unlike sales figures and streaming, but is also tracked on the same Friday–Thursday cycle, effective with the chart dated July 17, 2021 Previously, radio was tracked Monday–Sunday and, before July 2015, Wednesday–Tuesday The first number-one song of the Billboard Hot 100 was \"Poor Little Fool\" by Ricky Nelson, on August 4, 1958 As of the issue for the week ending on September 13, 2025, the Billboard Hot 100 has had 1,183 different number-one entries The current number-one song on the chart is \"Golden\" by Huntr/x: Ejae, Audrey Nuna and Rei Ami", "2654171": "The Billboard Hot 100 is a singles chart published by Billboard that measures the most popular singles in the United States, based on sales (physical and digital), online streaming, and radio airplay Throughout the history of the Hot 100 and its predecessor charts, many songs have set records for longevity, popularity, or number of hit singles by an individual artist Among these records is the longest-running number one single, a record set with \"Old Town Road\" by Lil Nas X, and later tied with \"A Bar Song (Tipsy)\" by Shaboozey—both songs spent 19 weeks at that position The Beatles have the most number one hits on the chart, with 20 songs having reached that position", "28659012": "In the late 1940s and early 1950s, Eddy Arnold was the biggest star in country music and set several chart records, one of which endured for more than 60 years His 1947 song \"I'll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms)\" spent a total of 21 weeks at number one, a record that would be equaled twice over the next decade but not broken until 2013 He gained 28 number-one songs, a record that would stand until 1980, when it was broken by Conway Twitty, who ultimately gained 40 number ones George Strait broke Twitty's record in 2006 and by 2021 had achieved 44 chart-toppers Long runs at number one became increasingly uncommon after the 1960s; in the entirety of the 1980s, no song spent longer than three weeks in the top spot, and in 1986 there was a different song at number one every week", "31329803": "Tesfaye has sold over 75 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time He has earned seven diamond-certifications from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for his singles, and is the first artist to simultaneously hold the top three spots on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart He has also set the record for the most songs to have over 1 billion streams on Spotify (27), with \"Blinding Lights\" being the most-streamed song in the platform's history Tesfaye was listed by Time as one of the world's most influential people in 2020 After Hours would later go on to be the most-streamed R&B album in history, while his longest-spanning After Hours til Dawn Tour set the record for the highest-grossing R&B tour in history", "53862430": "He has also received several accolades, including an Academy of Country Music Award, fourteen Billboard Music Awards, and won Entertainer of the Year at the 58th Annual Country Music Association Awards Aside from his various accolades, Wallen holds multiple Billboard chart records: Wallen is the only artist to have two albums spend at least 100 weeks in the top ten of the Billboard 200, the only artist to have two albums spend at least 10 first-weeks atop the Billboard 200, the artist with the most weeks at number-one on the Top Country Albums chart (187), and his single \"You Proof\" is the longest-running Billboard Country Airplay number-one of all time, with ten non-consecutive weeks atop the chart He also holds the record for being the modern country artist with the most Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits, with four", "76067627": "It was nominated for Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Country Song at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards \"Texas Hold 'Em\" was an international commercial success and marked several historical achievements In the United States, it topped the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Beyoncé's ninth solo number one single Additionally, the song debuted atop the Hot Country Songs chart, making Beyoncé the first Black woman with a number-one country song in Billboard history Outside of the United States, \"Texas Hold 'Em\" topped the singles charts in several countries including Belgium (Flanders), Canada, Iceland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom, as well as the Billboard Global 200, earning Beyoncé her first number-one song and the first ever country song to do so since that chart's inception in 2020", "5570621": "Styled in hip-hop, it preceded the release of his debut studio album Trouble (2004), which became his commercial breakthrough and spawned the R&B-styled follow-up, \"Lonely\" the following year His second album, Konvicted (2006), was met with continued success and was nominated for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards, while its lead singles, \"I Wanna Love You\" (featuring Snoop Dogg) and \"Smack That\" (featuring Eminem), both received nominations for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration The songs simultaneously peaked at numbers one and two on the Billboard Hot 100, respectively, along with two of his singles released the following year: \"Don't Matter\" and his guest performance on Gwen Stefani's \"The Sweet Escape\"; this made Akon the first solo artist to concurrently hold the top two positions on the chart twice His third album, Freedom (2008), was supported by the top ten single, \"Right Now (Na Na Na)\", as well as the top 40 singles \"I'm So Paid\" (featuring Lil Wayne and Jeezy) and \"Beautiful\" (featuring Colby O'Donis and Kardinal Offishall) His fourth album, El Negreeto (2019), explored reggaeton and Latin music, while his fifth album, Akonda (also 2019), explored Afrobeats; both of which failed to chart", "57317": "Records at the age of 18, soon releasing the studio albums For You (1978) and Prince (1979) He went on to achieve critical success with the influential albums Dirty Mind (1980), Controversy (1981), and 1999 (1982) In 1984, Prince became the first singer to simultaneously have a number-one film, album and single in the US, with the film Purple Rain, its soundtrack, and his first Billboard Hot 100 chart-topping single \"When Doves Cry\", which later ranked as the biggest hit of the year The album, recorded with his new backing band the Revolution, spent six consecutive months atop the US Billboard 200 chart and won the Academy Award for Best Original Song Score The movie grossed $70", "33526847": "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs of the United States Published by Billboard magazine, the data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan based collectively on each single's weekly physical and digital sales, airplay, and, since 2012, streaming Streaming became the dominant metric of the Hot 100 beginning in 2015, propelled by technology changes", "2980080": ", while in the United Kingdom, the song was released as the third single in June 1977 A stage performance of \"Dreams\" was used as the promotional music video In the US, \"Dreams\" sold more than one million copies and reached the top spot on the Billboard Hot 100, the band's only number-one single in the country In Canada, \"Dreams\" also reached number one on the RPM Top 100 Singles chart In late 2020, the song experienced a widespread resurgence in popularity as a result of a viral TikTok video created by Nathan Apodaca, which featured the song while he was riding his skateboard to work while drinking Ocean Spray"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the artist who holds the record for the most number 1 hits on the UK Singles Chart born?", "sub_queries": ["Who holds the record for the most number 1 hits on the UK Singles Chart?", "When was that artist born?"], "documents": {"2511761": "This list shows the twenty-seven artists with the most number ones on the UK singles chart American singer-actor Elvis Presley has most number one singles with twenty-one English band The Beatles have the most number one singles for a band, with eighteen American singer Madonna has the most number ones for a female solo artist with thirteen English girl group the Spice Girls have the most number one singles for a girl group with nine", "2654171": "Throughout the history of the Hot 100 and its predecessor charts, many songs have set records for longevity, popularity, or number of hit singles by an individual artist Among these records is the longest-running number one single, a record set with \"Old Town Road\" by Lil Nas X, and later tied with \"A Bar Song (Tipsy)\" by Shaboozey—both songs spent 19 weeks at that position The Beatles have the most number one hits on the chart, with 20 songs having reached that position Before the Hot 100's creation in 1958, Billboard published four singles charts: \"Best Sellers in Stores\", \"Most Played by Jockeys\", \"Most Played in Jukeboxes\", and \"The Top 100\" These charts, which had from 20 to 100 slots, were phased out in 1957 and 1958", "895046": "Christmas number-one singles have often been the best-selling song of the year, though in recent years they have been released by reality television contestants and charity efforts The Christmas number one is announced by BBC Radio 1 on the Friday before Christmas The most recent Christmas number-one single is \"Last Christmas\" by Wham , which was released in 1984 but did not reach number one until 2024", "6017303": "This is a list of artists who have reached number one on the UK singles chart as recorded by the Official Charts Company since November 1952 Artists are listed alphabetically Solo artists are listed by surname and groups are listed by full names excluding \"the\" or any foreign translations of \"the\"", "1148580": "The UK Singles Chart is the official record chart in the United Kingdom In the 1970s, it was compiled weekly by the British Market Research Bureau (BMRB) on behalf of the British record industry with a one-week break each Christmas Prior to 1969 many music papers compiled their own sales charts but, on 15 February 1969, the BMRB was commissioned in a joint venture by the BBC and Record Retailer to compile the chart", "31176966": "The UK Singles Chart is one of many music charts compiled by the Official Charts Company that calculates the best-selling singles of the week in the United Kingdom Before 2004, the chart was only based on the sales of physical singles with airplay figures and digital downloads excluded from the official chart This list shows singles that peaked in the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart during 2000, as well as singles which peaked in 1999 but were in the top 10 in 2000", "26400088": "The UK Singles Chart is one of many music charts compiled by the Official Charts Company that calculates the best-selling singles of the week in the United Kingdom Before 2004, the chart was only based on the sales of physical singles This list shows singles that peaked in the Top 10 of the UK Singles Chart during 1995, as well as singles which peaked in 1994 and 1996 but were in the top 10 in 1995", "56104502": ", remained at number one for the first two weeks of 1979 The first new number-one single of the year was \"YMCA\" by The Village People Overall, eighteen different singles peaked at number one in 1979, with Blondie, Gary Numan and The Police (2) having the joint most singles hit that position", "423161": "Radio airplay is readily available on a real-time basis, unlike sales figures and streaming, but is also tracked on the same Friday–Thursday cycle, effective with the chart dated July 17, 2021 Previously, radio was tracked Monday–Sunday and, before July 2015, Wednesday–Tuesday The first number-one song of the Billboard Hot 100 was \"Poor Little Fool\" by Ricky Nelson, on August 4, 1958 As of the issue for the week ending on September 13, 2025, the Billboard Hot 100 has had 1,183 different number-one entries The current number-one song on the chart is \"Golden\" by Huntr/x: Ejae, Audrey Nuna and Rei Ami", "755424": "Gary Barlow (born 20 January 1971) is an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and television personality He is the lead singer of the pop group Take That Barlow is one of the United Kingdom's most successful songwriters, having written fifteen number-one singles (twelve with Take That, two solo, one with the Robbie Williams song \"Candy\") and twenty-four top-ten hits As a solo artist, he has had three number-one singles, six top-ten singles and three number-one albums, and has additionally had seventeen top-five hits, twelve number-one singles and eight number-one albums with Take That Barlow has also served as a judge on the television talent shows The X Factor UK (2011–2013), Let It Shine (2017) and Walk the Line (2021)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the artist who holds the record for the most number 1 hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 born?", "passage": "The Billboard Hot 100 is a singles chart published by Billboard that measures the most popular singles in the United States, based on sales (physical and digital), online streaming, and radio airplay Throughout the history of the Hot 100 and its predecessor charts, many songs have set records for longevity, popularity, or number of hit singles by an individual artist Among these records is the longest-running number one single, a record set with \"Old Town Road\" by Lil Nas X, and later tied with \"A Bar Song (Tipsy)\" by Shaboozey—both songs spent 19 weeks at that position The Beatles have the most number one hits on the chart, with 20 songs having reached that position", "short_answer": "October 9, 1940", "doc_id": 2654171}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the artist who holds the record for the most number 1 hits on the UK Singles Chart born?", "passage": "This list shows the twenty-seven artists with the most number ones on the UK singles chart American singer-actor Elvis Presley has most number one singles with twenty-one English band The Beatles have the most number one singles for a band, with eighteen American singer Madonna has the most number ones for a female solo artist with thirteen English girl group the Spice Girls have the most number one singles for a girl group with nine", "short_answer": "January 8, 1935", "doc_id": 2511761}}, "long_answer": "John Lennon, of The Beatles who hold the record for the most number 1 hits on the US Billboard Hot 100, was born on October 9, 1940, while Elvis Presley, who holds the record for the most number 1 hits on the UK Singles Chart, was born on January 8, 1935.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__809579_134827", "original_query": "Who is the mother of the Far Cry singer?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the mother of Chris Cornell, the lead singer of the band Audioslave who performed the song 'Far Cry'?", "Who is the mother of the singer who performed the theme song for the video game Far Cry 5?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of Chris Cornell, the lead singer of the band Audioslave who performed the song 'Far Cry'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Chris Cornell?", "Was Chris Cornell the lead singer of the band Audioslave?", "Did Audioslave perform the song 'Far Cry'?", "Who is the mother of Chris Cornell?"], "documents": {"222165": "Christopher John Cornell (né Boyle; July 20, 1964 – May 18, 2017) was an American musician, best known as the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and the primary lyricist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave He also had a solo career and contributed to numerous movie soundtracks Cornell was the founder and frontman of Temple of the Dog, a one-off tribute band dedicated to his late friend, musician Andrew Wood", "47345170": "The following is a list of songs recorded by Chris Cornell It features songs on which Cornell is credited as an individual artist, either lead or featured; songs by his bands Soundgarden, Temple of the Dog and Audioslave are not included on this list Chris Cornell was an American rock musician from Seattle, Washington He began his career in 1984 when he co-founded the grunge band Soundgarden, and later performed with Temple of the Dog from 1990 to 1992 In 1992, Cornell released his first solo EP Poncier and contributed the song \"Seasons\" to the Singles soundtrack, which also featured the track \"Birth Ritual\" by Soundgarden", "222661": "Temple of the Dog was an American rock band that formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990 It was conceived by vocalist Chris Cornell of Soundgarden as a tribute to his friend, the late Andrew Wood, lead singer of the bands Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone The lineup included Stone Gossard on rhythm guitar, Jeff Ament on bass guitar (both ex-members of Mother Love Bone and future members of Pearl Jam), Mike McCready (later Pearl Jam) on lead guitar, and Matt Cameron (Soundgarden and later Pearl Jam) on drums Eddie Vedder appeared as a guest to provide some lead and backing vocals and later became lead vocalist of Pearl Jam"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of the singer who performed the theme song for the video game Far Cry 5?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the theme song for the video game Far Cry 5?", "Who is the mother of that singer?"], "documents": {"54062262": "Far Cry 5 is a 2018 first-person shooter, developed by Ubisoft Montreal and Ubisoft Toronto and published by Ubisoft It is the successor to 2014's Far Cry 4, and the fifth main installment in the Far Cry series Set in Hope County, a fictional region of Montana, United States, the game revolves around the Project at Eden's Gate, a doomsday cult that has taken over the county under the command of its charismatic and powerful leader, Joseph Seed", "1248900": "Rhonda Ross Kendrick (born Rhonda Suzanne Silberstein; August 14, 1971) is an American singer and actress Kendrick is the daughter of singer and actress Diana Ross and Motown Records founder Berry Gordy She was raised by her mother and Robert Ellis Silberstein, who had married Ross before she was born"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of Chris Cornell, the lead singer of the band Audioslave who performed the song 'Far Cry'?", "passage": "Christopher John Cornell (né Boyle; July 20, 1964 – May 18, 2017) was an American musician, best known as the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, and the primary lyricist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave He also had a solo career and contributed to numerous movie soundtracks Cornell was the founder and frontman of Temple of the Dog, a one-off tribute band dedicated to his late friend, musician Andrew Wood", "short_answer": "Karen Cornell", "doc_id": 222165}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of the singer who performed the theme song for the video game Far Cry 5?", "passage": "Rhonda Ross Kendrick (born Rhonda Suzanne Silberstein; August 14, 1971) is an American singer and actress Kendrick is the daughter of singer and actress Diana Ross and Motown Records founder Berry Gordy She was raised by her mother and Robert Ellis Silberstein, who had married Ross before she was born", "short_answer": "Diana Ross", "doc_id": 1248900}}, "long_answer": "Chris Cornell, the lead singer of Audioslave who performed the song 'Far Cry,' was the son of Karen Cornell (née Boyle), while Diana Ross is the mother of the singer who performed the theme song for the video game Far Cry 5.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__131398_70585", "original_query": "When is the next gubernatorial election in the state where Great River Road is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When is the next gubernatorial election in Minnesota, the state where the Great River Road begins?", "When is the next gubernatorial election in Louisiana, the state where the Great River Road ends?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is the next gubernatorial election in Minnesota, the state where the Great River Road begins?", "sub_queries": ["Where does the Great River Road begin?", "Which state is the Great River Road's starting point located in?", "When is the next gubernatorial election in Minnesota?"], "documents": {"63459": "The Great River Road is a collection of state and local roads that follow the course of the Mississippi River It begins at Lake Itasca, Minnesota, and passes through Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi, before terminating in Venice, Louisiana It formerly extended north into Canada, serving the provinces of Ontario and Manitoba", "16583196": "The Great Platte River Road was a major overland travel corridor approximately following the course of the Platte River in present-day Nebraska and Wyoming that was shared by several popular emigrant trails during the 19th century, including the Trapper's Trail, the Oregon Trail, the Mormon Trail, the California Trail, the Pony Express route, and the military road connecting Fort Leavenworth and Fort Laramie The road, which extended nearly 370 miles (600 km) from the Second Fort Kearny to Fort Laramie, was utilized primarily from 1841 to 1866 In modern times it is often regarded as a sort of superhighway of its era, and has been referred to as \"the grand corridor of America's westward expansion\"", "20032301": "The 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010, to elect the 40th Governor of the U state of Minnesota for a four-year term to begin in January 2011 The general election was contested by the major party candidates State Representative Tom Emmer (R–Delano), former U", "237121": "After withdrawing from the race, Pawlenty became a finalist to join Mitt Romney on the 2012 ticket as the vice presidential candidate He was not selected, but he served as co-chair of Romney's campaign until his departure two months before the election Pawlenty sought a third term as governor of Minnesota in the 2018 election with Michelle Fischbach as his running mate He lost the Republican primary to Jeff Johnson As of 2025, Pawlenty is the most recent Republican governor of Minnesota"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the next gubernatorial election in Louisiana, the state where the Great River Road ends?", "sub_queries": ["Where does the Great River Road end?", "In which state does the Great River Road end?", "When is the next gubernatorial election in Louisiana?"], "documents": {"63459": "The Great River Road is a collection of state and local roads that follow the course of the Mississippi River It begins at Lake Itasca, Minnesota, and passes through Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Mississippi, before terminating in Venice, Louisiana It formerly extended north into Canada, serving the provinces of Ontario and Manitoba", "262333": "Its name refers to New Jersey's nickname, the \"Garden State\" The parkway has an unsigned reference number of Route 444 by the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) At its north end, the road becomes the Garden State Parkway Connector, a component of the New York State Thruway system that connects to the Thruway mainline in Ramapo, New York The Garden State Parkway is the longest highway in the state at approximately 172 miles (277 km), and, according to the International Bridge, Tunnel and Turnpike Association, was the busiest toll road in the United States in 2006 Most of the highway north of the Raritan River runs through heavily populated areas", "51377305": "The 2019 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held to elect the governor of Louisiana Incumbent Democratic governor John Bel Edwards won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican businessman Eddie Rispone Edwards became the first Democratic governor of Louisiana to win re-election to a second consecutive term in 44 years since Edwin Edwards (no relation) in 1975", "18130": "states not subdivided into counties (the other being Alaska and its boroughs) Baton Rouge is the state's capital, and New Orleans, a French Louisiana region, is its most populous city with a population of about 363,000 people Louisiana has a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the south; a large part of its eastern boundary is demarcated by the Mississippi River Much of Louisiana's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp These contain a rich southern biota, including birds such as ibises and egrets, many species of tree frogs—such as the state-recognized American green tree frog—and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is the next gubernatorial election in Minnesota, the state where the Great River Road begins?", "passage": "The 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010, to elect the 40th Governor of the U state of Minnesota for a four-year term to begin in January 2011 The general election was contested by the major party candidates State Representative Tom Emmer (R–Delano), former U", "short_answer": "2026", "doc_id": 20032301}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the next gubernatorial election in Louisiana, the state where the Great River Road ends?", "passage": "The 2019 Louisiana gubernatorial election was held to elect the governor of Louisiana Incumbent Democratic governor John Bel Edwards won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican businessman Eddie Rispone Edwards became the first Democratic governor of Louisiana to win re-election to a second consecutive term in 44 years since Edwin Edwards (no relation) in 1975", "short_answer": "2023", "doc_id": 51377305}}, "long_answer": "The passages indicate that Minnesota, where the Great River Road begins, holds gubernatorial elections every four years with the last in 2022, so the next is expected in 2026, while Louisiana, where the Great River Road ends, will have its next gubernatorial election in 2023.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__61746_67065_88313", "original_query": "When was the last time there was an eclipse in the neighboring country of the state where finding dory is supposed to take place?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the most recent solar or lunar eclipse visible in the country neighboring Australia, given that 'Finding Dory' is set in Australia?", "When did the last eclipse (of any type) occur in the country bordering the U.S. state where the events of 'Finding Dory' are believed to take place, assuming the film is set in a U.S. state?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent solar or lunar eclipse visible in the country neighboring Australia, given that 'Finding Dory' is set in Australia?", "sub_queries": ["Which country neighbors Australia?", "When was the most recent solar or lunar eclipse visible in that country?"], "documents": {"26075419": "This is a list of countries and territories by land and maritime borders For each country or territory, the number and identity of other countries and territories that neighbor it are listed Land borders and maritime boundaries are included and are tabulated separately and in combination For purposes of this list, \"maritime boundary\" includes boundaries that are recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which includes boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones", "22106052": "This total solar eclipse is notable in that the path of totality passed over the North Pole The longest duration of totality was 2 minutes and 47 seconds off the coast of the Faroe Islands It was the last total solar eclipse visible in Europe until the eclipse of August 12, 2026"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the last eclipse (of any type) occur in the country bordering the U.S. state where the events of 'Finding Dory' are believed to take place, assuming the film is set in a U.S. state?", "sub_queries": ["In which U.S. state are the events of 'Finding Dory' believed to take place?", "Which country borders that U.S. state?", "When did the last eclipse (of any type) occur in that country?"], "documents": {"38992103": "The fictional Marine Life Institute depicted extensively in the film is based on the production team's research trips to the Monterey Bay Aquarium, the Marine Mammal Center and the Vancouver Aquarium Thomas Newman returned to compose the score Finding Dory premiered at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on June 8, 2016, and was released in theaters in the United States on June 17 It received widespread praise from critics, like its predecessor, for its animation, emotional weight, voice acting and humor The film earned $1", "2817606": "It is the most frequently crossed border in the world with approximately 350 million documented crossings annually Illegal crossing of the border to enter the United States has caused the Mexico–United States border crisis It is one of two international borders that the United States has, the other being the northern Canada–United States border; Mexico has two other borders: with Belize and with Guatemala Four American Sun Belt states border Mexico: California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas One definition of Northern Mexico includes only the six Mexican states that border the U", "4762233": "In northwestern Europe and Africa, it was partially visible in the late evening In northeastern Asia, it was partially visible at sunrise Prior to this event, no solar eclipse had been visible across the entirety of the United States since June 8, 1918; not since the February 1979 eclipse had a total eclipse been visible from anywhere in the mainland United States The path of totality touched 14 states, and the rest of the U had a partial eclipse"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent solar or lunar eclipse visible in the country neighboring Australia, given that 'Finding Dory' is set in Australia?", "passage": "This is a list of countries and territories by land and maritime borders For each country or territory, the number and identity of other countries and territories that neighbor it are listed Land borders and maritime boundaries are included and are tabulated separately and in combination For purposes of this list, \"maritime boundary\" includes boundaries that are recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which includes boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones", "short_answer": "October 28-29, 2023", "doc_id": 26075419}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the last eclipse (of any type) occur in the country bordering the U.S. state where the events of 'Finding Dory' are believed to take place, assuming the film is set in a U.S. state?", "passage": "It is the most frequently crossed border in the world with approximately 350 million documented crossings annually Illegal crossing of the border to enter the United States has caused the Mexico–United States border crisis It is one of two international borders that the United States has, the other being the northern Canada–United States border; Mexico has two other borders: with Belize and with Guatemala Four American Sun Belt states border Mexico: California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas One definition of Northern Mexico includes only the six Mexican states that border the U", "short_answer": "October 14, 2023", "doc_id": 2817606}}, "long_answer": "If 'Finding Dory' is set in Australia, the neighboring country is Papua New Guinea, where the most recent eclipse was a partial lunar eclipse on October 28-29, 2023. Alternatively, if the film is set in California, the neighboring country is Mexico, which experienced an annular solar eclipse on October 14, 2023.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__700097_55584", "original_query": "Who is speaker of parliament in the country where New Town is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current speaker of parliament in the country where New Town, South Africa, is located?", "Who is the current speaker of parliament in the country where New Town, Edinburgh, Scotland, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current speaker of parliament in the country where New Town, South Africa, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is New Town, South Africa, located?", "Who is the current speaker of parliament in South Africa?"], "documents": {"447011": "North West (Afrikaans: Noord-Wes [nuərtˈvɛs]; Tswana: Bokone Bophirima) is a province of South Africa Its capital is Mahikeng The province is located to the west of the major population centre and province of Gauteng, to the south of the country of Botswana, and southwest of the northernmost province of Limpopo", "1413427": "It consists of four hundred members who are elected every five years using a party-list proportional representation system where half of the members are elected proportionally from nine provincial lists and the remaining half from national lists so as to restore proportionality The National Assembly is presided over by a Speaker, assisted by a Deputy Speaker The current speaker as of 14 June 2024 is Thoko Didiza (ANC) The Deputy Speaker is Annelie Lotriet (DA) since 14 June 2024 The National Assembly chamber was destroyed in a fire in January 2022", "1536221": "The Government of South Africa, or South African Government, is the national government of the Republic of South Africa, a parliamentary republic with a three-tier system of government and an independent judiciary, operating in a parliamentary system Legislative authority is held by the Parliament of South Africa Executive authority is vested in the President of South Africa who is head of state and head of government, and their Cabinet The President is elected by the Parliament to serve a fixed term", "17416221": "Its nine provinces are bounded to the south by 2,798 kilometres (1,739 miles) of coastline that stretches along the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean; to the north by the neighbouring countries of Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe; to the east and northeast by Mozambique and Eswatini; and it encloses Lesotho Covering an area of 1,221,037 square kilometres (471,445 square miles), the country has a population of over 63 million people Pretoria is the administrative capital, while Cape Town, as the seat of Parliament, is the legislative capital, and Bloemfontein is regarded as the judicial capital The largest, most populous city is Johannesburg, followed by Cape Town and Durban Archaeological findings suggest that various hominid species existed in South Africa about 2", "6653": "Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa Cape Town is the country's second-largest city by population, after Johannesburg, and the largest city in the Western Cape The city is part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality", "65638": "On 27 April 1994, after decades of ANC-led resistance to white minority rule and international opposition to apartheid, the ANC achieved a majority in the country's first democratic election Since then, despite a continually decreasing electoral majority, the ANC has ruled South Africa In 2024, the ANC lost its parliamentary majority for the first time since the transition to democracy High rates of crime, corruption, unemployment, low economic growth, an ongoing energy crisis, and poorly maintained infrastructure are some of the problems challenging contemporary South Africa", "79580334": "The previous municipal elections were held in 2021 The fifth term of local government in South Africa will end on 1 November 2026 On 13 November 2024, South African Minister in The Presidency, Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, announced in Cape Town that the elections would be held between 2 November 2026 and 1 February 2027 The South African cabinet has approved the establishment of an Inter-Ministerial Committee (IMC) that will oversee preparations for the 2026 Local Government Elections The IMC will be convened by the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, Velenkosini Hlabisa, and consists of several government departments that are key to ensuring the delivery of successful elections", "27451": "It is bordered by South Africa on all sides except the northeast, where it shares a border with Mozambique At no more than 200 km (120 mi) north to south and 130 km (81 mi) east to west, Eswatini is one of the smallest countries in Africa; despite this, its climate and topography are diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld The executive capital and largest city is Mbabane, and the legislative and second capital is Lobamba The population is composed primarily of ethnic Swazis The prevalent language is Swazi (siSwati in native form)", "1413112": "The Court was first established by the Interim Constitution of 1993, and its first session began in February 1995 It has continued in existence under the Constitution of 1996 The Court sits in the city of Johannesburg After initially occupying commercial offices in Braamfontein, it now sits in a purpose-built complex on Constitution Hill The first court session in the new complex was held in February 2004", "52970623": "General elections were held in South Africa on 8 May 2019 to elect a new President, National Assembly and provincial legislatures in each province These were the sixth elections held since the end of apartheid in 1994 and determined who would become the next President of South Africa Incumbent President Cyril Ramaphosa led the ruling African National Congress, with the party attempting to retain its majority status and secure Ramaphosa a full term in office as president; his predecessor, Jacob Zuma, resigned from office on 14 February 2018"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current speaker of parliament in the country where New Town, Edinburgh, Scotland, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is New Town, Edinburgh, Scotland, located?", "Who is the current speaker of parliament in that country?"], "documents": {"3246551": "Edinburgh: The New Town Church of Scotland serves Edinburgh's New Town, in Scotland It is a congregation of the Church of Scotland, formed on 1 February 2024 by the union of St Andrew's & St George's West and Greenside Church The parish today constitutes the whole of the First New Town of Edinburgh and a small part of the early-19th-century Second New Town of Edinburgh", "332849": "The Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the House of Commons, the lower house and primary chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom The current speaker, Lindsay Hoyle, was elected Speaker on 4 November 2019, following the retirement of John Bercow Hoyle began his first full parliamentary term in the role on 17 December 2019, having been unanimously re-elected after the 2019 general election The speaker presides over the House's debates, determining which members may speak and which amendments are selected for consideration", "26994": "In 1603, James VI succeeded to the thrones of England and Ireland, forming a personal union of the three kingdoms On 1 May 1707, Scotland and England combined to create the new Kingdom of Great Britain, with the Parliament of Scotland subsumed into the Parliament of Great Britain In 1999, a Scottish Parliament was re-established, and has devolved authority over many areas of domestic policy The country has its own distinct legal system, education system and religious history, which have all contributed to the continuation of Scottish culture and national identity Scottish English and Scots are the most widely spoken languages in the country, existing on a dialect continuum with each other", "1003265": "The Scottish Parliament Building is the home of the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood in central Edinburgh Construction of the building commenced in June 1999 and the Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) held their first debate in the new building on 7 September 2004 The formal opening by Queen Elizabeth II took place on 9 October 2004", "9602": "Edinburgh had a population of 506,520 in 2020, making it the second-most-populous city in Scotland and the seventh-most-populous in the United Kingdom The wider metropolitan area had a population of 912,490 in the same year Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is the seat of the Scottish Government, the Scottish Parliament, the highest courts in Scotland, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland It is also the annual venue of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland The city has long been a centre of education, particularly in the fields of medicine, Scottish law, literature, philosophy, the sciences and engineering", "269604": "The first minister is supported by their deputy first minister, as well as cabinet secretaries, junior ministers, government directorates and civil servants The first minister is advised on matters by their chief of staff The office is currently held by John Swinney, the MSP for Perthshire North and the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) Swinney was elected first minister by the Scottish Parliament on 7 May 2024, and was sworn in the following day at the Court of Session", "75272375": "The Scottish Government conduct international engagements with foreign leaders, heads of state and diplomats of international countries to promote Scotland and Scottish interests overseas Scottish Ministers, such as the first minister as the head of government, and their external affairs and constitution secretary, promote the country's culture, education and research, economy and advocate Scotland as a place for trade and business As of 2023, Scotland has a total of nine Scottish Government offices – Beijing, Berlin, Brussels, Copenhagen, Dublin, London, Ottawa, Paris and Washington D The Scottish Government plan on opening a further office in Warsaw by the end of the current parliamentary term Thirty international offices of the Scottish Government currently operate in twenty countries globally", "144570": "In 1801, Great Britain and Ireland were joined in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Most of Ireland seceded in 1922 creating the present-day United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland While the United Kingdom remains a unitary state in which Parliament is sovereign, a process of devolution began in the 20th and 21st centuries that saw Parliament restore self-government to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland One of the oldest constitutional systems in the world, dating back over one thousand years, it is characterised by the stability of its governing institutions, its capacity to absorb change, a bicameral legislature and the concept of responsible government Aspects of the British constitution were adopted in the constitutions and legal systems of other countries around the world, particularly those that were part of, or formerly part of, the British Empire including the United States and the many countries that adopted the Westminster parliamentary system"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current speaker of parliament in the country where New Town, South Africa, is located?", "passage": "It consists of four hundred members who are elected every five years using a party-list proportional representation system where half of the members are elected proportionally from nine provincial lists and the remaining half from national lists so as to restore proportionality The National Assembly is presided over by a Speaker, assisted by a Deputy Speaker The current speaker as of 14 June 2024 is Thoko Didiza (ANC) The Deputy Speaker is Annelie Lotriet (DA) since 14 June 2024 The National Assembly chamber was destroyed in a fire in January 2022", "short_answer": "Thoko Didiza", "doc_id": 1413427}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current speaker of parliament in the country where New Town, Edinburgh, Scotland, is located?", "passage": "The Speaker of the House of Commons is the presiding officer of the House of Commons, the lower house and primary chamber of the Parliament of the United Kingdom The current speaker, Lindsay Hoyle, was elected Speaker on 4 November 2019, following the retirement of John Bercow Hoyle began his first full parliamentary term in the role on 17 December 2019, having been unanimously re-elected after the 2019 general election The speaker presides over the House's debates, determining which members may speak and which amendments are selected for consideration", "short_answer": "Lindsay Hoyle", "doc_id": 332849}}, "long_answer": "Thoko Didiza is the current speaker of parliament in the country where New Town, South Africa, is located, while Lindsay Hoyle is the current speaker of parliament in the country where New Town, Edinburgh, Scotland, is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__101799_23194", "original_query": "What type of vegetation is in central area of the country where Massimo Baistrocchi lived?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What type of vegetation is found in the central region of Italy, where Massimo Baistrocchi lived, during the present day?", "What type of vegetation existed in the central region of Namibia, where Massimo Baistrocchi lived, during the time he resided there?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What type of vegetation is found in the central region of Italy, where Massimo Baistrocchi lived, during the present day?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the central region of Italy located?", "Where did Massimo Baistrocchi live in Italy?", "What type of vegetation is found in the central region of Italy during the present day?"], "documents": {"2155348": "Central Italy (Italian: Italia centrale or Centro Italia) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first-level NUTS region with code ITI, and a European Parliament constituency It has 11,704,312 inhabitants as of 2025", "349628": "The main cause of Mediterranean, or dry summer, climate is the subtropical ridge, which extends towards the pole of the hemisphere in question during the summer and migrates towards the equator during the winter This is due to the seasonal poleward-equatorward variations of temperatures The resulting vegetation of Mediterranean climates are the garrigue or maquis in the European Mediterranean Basin, the chaparral in California, the fynbos in South Africa, the mallee in Australia, and the matorral in Chile Areas with this climate are also where the so-called \"Mediterranean trinity\" of major agricultural crops have traditionally been successfully grown (wheat, grapes and olives) As a result, these regions are notable for their high-quality wines, grapeseed/olive oils, and bread products"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What type of vegetation existed in the central region of Namibia, where Massimo Baistrocchi lived, during the time he resided there?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the central region of Namibia located?", "When did Massimo Baistrocchi reside in the central region of Namibia?", "What type of vegetation existed in the central region of Namibia during the time Massimo Baistrocchi resided there?"], "documents": {"57669": "Windhoek (; Afrikaans: [ˈvəntɦuk] ; German: [ˈvɪnthʊk] ) is the capital and largest city of Namibia It is located in central Namibia in the Khomas Highland plateau area, at around 1,700 m (5,600 ft) above sea level, almost exactly at the country's geographical centre The population of Windhoek, which was 486,169 in 2023, is constantly growing due to a continued migration from other regions in Namibia Windhoek is the social, economic, political, and cultural centre of the country"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What type of vegetation is found in the central region of Italy, where Massimo Baistrocchi lived, during the present day?", "passage": "The main cause of Mediterranean, or dry summer, climate is the subtropical ridge, which extends towards the pole of the hemisphere in question during the summer and migrates towards the equator during the winter This is due to the seasonal poleward-equatorward variations of temperatures The resulting vegetation of Mediterranean climates are the garrigue or maquis in the European Mediterranean Basin, the chaparral in California, the fynbos in South Africa, the mallee in Australia, and the matorral in Chile Areas with this climate are also where the so-called \"Mediterranean trinity\" of major agricultural crops have traditionally been successfully grown (wheat, grapes and olives) As a result, these regions are notable for their high-quality wines, grapeseed/olive oils, and bread products", "short_answer": "garrigue or maquis", "doc_id": 349628}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What type of vegetation existed in the central region of Namibia, where Massimo Baistrocchi lived, during the time he resided there?", "passage": "Windhoek (; Afrikaans: [ˈvəntɦuk] ; German: [ˈvɪnthʊk] ) is the capital and largest city of Namibia It is located in central Namibia in the Khomas Highland plateau area, at around 1,700 m (5,600 ft) above sea level, almost exactly at the country's geographical centre The population of Windhoek, which was 486,169 in 2023, is constantly growing due to a continued migration from other regions in Namibia Windhoek is the social, economic, political, and cultural centre of the country", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify the type of vegetation in central Namibia where Massimo Baistrocchi lived.", "doc_id": 57669}}, "long_answer": "The central region of Italy, where Massimo Baistrocchi lived, has Mediterranean vegetation, specifically garrigue or maquis, while the passage does not specify the type of vegetation in central Namibia where he lived.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__751390_313216", "original_query": "In which municipality in the country where Sherbrooke is located can Dean be found?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which municipality in Canada is the community named Dean located?", "In which municipality in Canada can a person named Dean currently be found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which municipality in Canada is the community named Dean located?", "sub_queries": ["In which province or territory in Canada is the community named Dean located?", "In which municipality within that province or territory is the community named Dean located?"], "documents": {"21980": "Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region of Labrador, having a total size of 405,212 km2 (156,453 sq mi) As of 2025 the population of Newfoundland and Labrador was estimated to be 545,579", "18736575": "Mount Pearl is the fourth-largest municipality and second-largest city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada The city is located southwest of St John's, on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland", "15300878": "The city of Timmins, Ontario, Canada contains many named neighbourhoods Some former municipalities that were merged into Timmins continue to be treated as distinct postal and telephone exchanges from the city core According to Barnes, \"With the staking of the three great properties, The Porcupine came alive as hundreds of canoes bearing prospectors"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which municipality in Canada can a person named Dean currently be found?", "sub_queries": ["Who is a person named Dean currently in Canada?", "In which municipality in Canada can this person named Dean currently be found?"], "documents": {"95405": "As of 2021, Edmonton had a city population of 1,010,899 and a metropolitan population of 1,418,118, making it the fifth-largest city and sixth-largest metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada It is the northernmost city and metropolitan area in North America to have a population of over one million Residents are called Edmontonians Known as the \"Gateway to the North\" outside of Ontario, Edmonton has become a staging point for large-scale oil sands projects occurring in northern Alberta and large-scale diamond mining operations in the Northwest Territories It is a cultural, governmental and educational centre that hosts festivals year-round, reflected in the nickname \"Canada's Festival City\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which municipality in Canada is the community named Dean located?", "passage": "The city of Timmins, Ontario, Canada contains many named neighbourhoods Some former municipalities that were merged into Timmins continue to be treated as distinct postal and telephone exchanges from the city core According to Barnes, \"With the staking of the three great properties, The Porcupine came alive as hundreds of canoes bearing prospectors", "short_answer": "Timmins", "doc_id": 15300878}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which municipality in Canada can a person named Dean currently be found?", "passage": "As of 2021, Edmonton had a city population of 1,010,899 and a metropolitan population of 1,418,118, making it the fifth-largest city and sixth-largest metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada It is the northernmost city and metropolitan area in North America to have a population of over one million Residents are called Edmontonians Known as the \"Gateway to the North\" outside of Ontario, Edmonton has become a staging point for large-scale oil sands projects occurring in northern Alberta and large-scale diamond mining operations in the Northwest Territories It is a cultural, governmental and educational centre that hosts festivals year-round, reflected in the nickname \"Canada's Festival City\"", "short_answer": "Edmonton", "doc_id": 95405}}, "long_answer": "Dean is a community in the city of Timmins, Ontario, Canada, while a person named Dean can currently be found in Edmonton.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__329259_60675", "original_query": "Who was the conflict between in the strife of Bleeding in the state where Prime Cut is set?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who were the opposing parties in the Bleeding Kansas conflict that took place in Kansas, the state where the film Prime Cut is set?", "In the context of the film Prime Cut, which groups or individuals were involved in the main conflict depicted within the state of Kansas?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who were the opposing parties in the Bleeding Kansas conflict that took place in Kansas, the state where the film Prime Cut is set?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the film Prime Cut set?", "Who were the opposing parties in the Bleeding Kansas conflict?"], "documents": {"16716": "The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery debate When it was officially opened to settlement by the U government in 1854 with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, conflict between abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri broke out over the question of whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state, in a period known as Bleeding Kansas On January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state, hence the unofficial nickname \"The Free State\" Passage of the Homestead Acts in 1862 brought a further influx of settlers, and the booming cattle trade of the 1870s attracted some of the Wild West's most iconic figures to western Kansas"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of the film Prime Cut, which groups or individuals were involved in the main conflict depicted within the state of Kansas?", "sub_queries": ["What is the main conflict depicted in the film Prime Cut within the state of Kansas?", "Which groups or individuals were involved in this main conflict?"], "documents": {"16716": "The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery debate When it was officially opened to settlement by the U government in 1854 with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, conflict between abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri broke out over the question of whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state, in a period known as Bleeding Kansas On January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state, hence the unofficial nickname \"The Free State\" Passage of the Homestead Acts in 1862 brought a further influx of settlers, and the booming cattle trade of the 1870s attracted some of the Wild West's most iconic figures to western Kansas", "14687290": "The conflict began in 2004 in the eastern Congo as an armed conflict between the military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and the Hutu Power group Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo It has broadly consisted of three phases, the third of which is an ongoing conflict Prior to March 2009, the main combatant group against the FARDC was the National Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) Following the cessation of hostilities between these two forces, rebel Tutsi forces, formerly under the command of Laurent Nkunda, became the dominant opposition to the government forces The United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO) has played a large role in the conflict"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who were the opposing parties in the Bleeding Kansas conflict that took place in Kansas, the state where the film Prime Cut is set?", "passage": "The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery debate When it was officially opened to settlement by the U government in 1854 with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, conflict between abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri broke out over the question of whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state, in a period known as Bleeding Kansas On January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state, hence the unofficial nickname \"The Free State\" Passage of the Homestead Acts in 1862 brought a further influx of settlers, and the booming cattle trade of the 1870s attracted some of the Wild West's most iconic figures to western Kansas", "short_answer": "Free-Staters, pro-slavery settlers", "doc_id": 16716}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of the film Prime Cut, which groups or individuals were involved in the main conflict depicted within the state of Kansas?", "passage": "The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery debate When it was officially opened to settlement by the U government in 1854 with the Kansas–Nebraska Act, conflict between abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri broke out over the question of whether Kansas would become a free state or a slave state, in a period known as Bleeding Kansas On January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state, hence the unofficial nickname \"The Free State\" Passage of the Homestead Acts in 1862 brought a further influx of settlers, and the booming cattle trade of the 1870s attracted some of the Wild West's most iconic figures to western Kansas", "short_answer": "Free-Staters", "doc_id": 16716}}, "long_answer": "The conflict known as Bleeding Kansas, which took place in Kansas—the state where the film Prime Cut is set—involved abolitionist Free-Staters from New England and pro-slavery settlers from neighboring Missouri as the opposing parties.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__142740_754472", "original_query": "Where was the performer of Cocaine Raps born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Where was Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the album 'Cocaine Raps,' born?", "Where was the original performer of the song titled 'Cocaine Raps' born, if different from Andre Nickatina?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the album 'Cocaine Raps,' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the rapper who performed the album 'Cocaine Raps'?", "Where was Andre Nickatina born?"], "documents": {"17519198": "Andre Lamond Adams (born March 11, 1970), known artistically as Andre Nickatina, is an American rapper and record producer from San Francisco, California Nickatina is known for his distinctive voice, original flow, and lyrical exploration He previously performed under the stage name Dre Dog"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the original performer of the song titled 'Cocaine Raps' born, if different from Andre Nickatina?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the original performer of the song titled 'Cocaine Raps'?", "Was the original performer of 'Cocaine Raps' different from Andre Nickatina?", "Where was the original performer of 'Cocaine Raps' born?"], "documents": {"4347747": "\"Cocaine Blues\" is a Western swing song written by Troy Junius Arnall, a reworking of the traditional song \"Little Sadie \" Roy Hogsed recorded a well known version of the song in 1947", "24850237": "Karim Kharbouch (Arabic: كريم خربوش [kæɾiːm χɑɾbuːʃ]; born November 9, 1984), better known by his stage name French Montana, is a Moroccan-American rapper Born and raised in Morocco, he immigrated to New York City with his family at the age of 13 and began his career as a battle rapper in the early 2000s — under the name Young French Kharbouch first gained recognition hosting the New York City-tailored DVD series Cocaine City during the 2000s, which centered around interviews of hip hop figures He embarked on a recording career while doing so, and released several underground projects until signing with Puff Daddy's Bad Boy Records and Rick Ross's Maybach Music Group, in a triple-joint venture with Interscope Records in 2012 His debut studio album, Excuse My French (2013), peaked at number four on the Billboard 200 despite critical failure; its lead single, \"Pop That\" (featuring Rick Ross, Drake, and Lil Wayne), peaked within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the album 'Cocaine Raps,' born?", "passage": "Andre Lamond Adams (born March 11, 1970), known artistically as Andre Nickatina, is an American rapper and record producer from San Francisco, California Nickatina is known for his distinctive voice, original flow, and lyrical exploration He previously performed under the stage name Dre Dog", "short_answer": "San Francisco", "doc_id": 17519198}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the original performer of the song titled 'Cocaine Raps' born, if different from Andre Nickatina?", "passage": "Karim Kharbouch (Arabic: كريم خربوش [kæɾiːm χɑɾbuːʃ]; born November 9, 1984), better known by his stage name French Montana, is a Moroccan-American rapper Born and raised in Morocco, he immigrated to New York City with his family at the age of 13 and began his career as a battle rapper in the early 2000s — under the name Young French Kharbouch first gained recognition hosting the New York City-tailored DVD series Cocaine City during the 2000s, which centered around interviews of hip hop figures He embarked on a recording career while doing so, and released several underground projects until signing with Puff Daddy's Bad Boy Records and Rick Ross's Maybach Music Group, in a triple-joint venture with Interscope Records in 2012 His debut studio album, Excuse My French (2013), peaked at number four on the Billboard 200 despite critical failure; its lead single, \"Pop That\" (featuring Rick Ross, Drake, and Lil Wayne), peaked within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100", "short_answer": "Morocco", "doc_id": 24850237}}, "long_answer": "Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the album 'Cocaine Raps,' was born in San Francisco, California, while French Montana, who is a different performer associated with the song 'Cocaine Raps,' was born in Morocco.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__613374_3429", "original_query": "What show helped launch the career of Breakaway's performer?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the performer of the song 'Breakaway' released in 2004?", "Which show helped launch the career of the performer of the song 'Breakaway' by Tracey Ullman, released in 1983?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the performer of the song 'Breakaway' released in 2004?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song 'Breakaway' released in 2004?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson?"], "documents": {"35755533": "Her first was \"Knockin' On Heaven's Door\" by Bob Dylan, which she first performed in 2003 She has also covered several songs on each of her four world tours, including Green Day's \"Basket Case\", Blink-182's \"All the Small Things\", and Coldplay's \"Fix You\" Lavigne has also written several songs that she gave to other artists, most notably \"Breakaway\", which was recorded by Kelly Clarkson and released on her second album of the same name", "414848": "Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which show helped launch the career of the performer of the song 'Breakaway' by Tracey Ullman, released in 1983?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Breakaway' by Tracey Ullman, released in 1983?", "Which show helped launch the career of Tracey Ullman?"], "documents": {"12768378": "\"Breakaway\" is today generally a better-remembered song than the A-side of Thomas' record, largely due to Ullman's 1983 hit cover of the song It has become a staple in Thomas' live performances and appears on several later Irma Thomas and \"New Orleans music\" compilations \"Breakaway\" was Tracey Ullman's debut single, released in the UK in February 1983 By April, it had reached No 4 on the UK Singles Chart", "920815": "The Tracey Ullman Show is an American television sketch comedy variety show starring Tracey Ullman It debuted on Fox on April 5, 1987, as the network's second original primetime series, following Married with Children, and ran for four seasons and 81 episodes until May 26, 1990"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the performer of the song 'Breakaway' released in 2004?", "passage": "Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard", "short_answer": "American Idol", "doc_id": 414848}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which show helped launch the career of the performer of the song 'Breakaway' by Tracey Ullman, released in 1983?", "passage": "The Tracey Ullman Show is an American television sketch comedy variety show starring Tracey Ullman It debuted on Fox on April 5, 1987, as the network's second original primetime series, following Married with Children, and ran for four seasons and 81 episodes until May 26, 1990", "short_answer": "The Tracey Ullman Show", "doc_id": 920815}}, "long_answer": "The television show that helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the performer of the 2004 song 'Breakaway,' was American Idol, while The Tracey Ullman Show helped launch the career of Tracey Ullman, who performed the song 'Breakaway' in 1983.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__441819_62016", "original_query": "When did Freaky Friday, featuring the performer of Gimme That, come out?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the movie Freaky Friday, starring Chris Brown—the performer of 'Gimme That'—released?", "When was the song 'Freaky Friday' by Lil Dicky, which features Chris Brown (the performer of 'Gimme That'), released?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the movie Freaky Friday, starring Chris Brown—the performer of 'Gimme That'—released?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of 'Gimme That'?", "In which year was the movie Freaky Friday starring Chris Brown released?"], "documents": {"1019647": "Gimme Gimme Gimme is a BBC television sitcom by Tiger Aspect Productions that was first aired in three series from 1999 to 2001 It was written by Jonathan Harvey, who developed the series with Kathy Burke, who stars as loudmouthed Londoner Linda La Hughes, with James Dreyfus co-starring as her gay flatmate, actor Tom Farrell The title from the show stems from both the main characters' continual search for a male partner, and the theme music is a cover of ABBA's \"Gimme", "2627820": "Christopher Maurice Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor A pop and hip-hop-influenced R&B musician who works in a variety of genres, he has been called the \"King of R&B\" by some of his contemporaries His lyrics often address emotional and hedonistic themes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the song 'Freaky Friday' by Lil Dicky, which features Chris Brown (the performer of 'Gimme That'), released?", "sub_queries": ["When was the song 'Freaky Friday' by Lil Dicky released?", "Does the song 'Freaky Friday' by Lil Dicky feature Chris Brown, the performer of 'Gimme That'?"], "documents": {"56862689": "\"Freaky Friday\" is a song by American rapper Lil Dicky featuring American singer Chris Brown Written alongside Ammo and Nicholas Audino and produced by Mustard, Benny Blanco and Twice as Nice, it was released by Dirty Burd on February 27, 2018, with its music video being released the following week The song is a comedy hip hop and pop-rap track that takes its concept from the 2003 movie Freaky Friday, being about Lil Dicky and Chris Brown swapping bodies"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the movie Freaky Friday, starring Chris Brown—the performer of 'Gimme That'—released?", "passage": "Christopher Maurice Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, dancer, and actor A pop and hip-hop-influenced R&B musician who works in a variety of genres, he has been called the \"King of R&B\" by some of his contemporaries His lyrics often address emotional and hedonistic themes", "short_answer": "2003", "doc_id": 2627820}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the song 'Freaky Friday' by Lil Dicky, which features Chris Brown (the performer of 'Gimme That'), released?", "passage": "\"Freaky Friday\" is a song by American rapper Lil Dicky featuring American singer Chris Brown Written alongside Ammo and Nicholas Audino and produced by Mustard, Benny Blanco and Twice as Nice, it was released by Dirty Burd on February 27, 2018, with its music video being released the following week The song is a comedy hip hop and pop-rap track that takes its concept from the 2003 movie Freaky Friday, being about Lil Dicky and Chris Brown swapping bodies", "short_answer": "February 27, 2018", "doc_id": 56862689}}, "long_answer": "Chris Brown, the performer of 'Gimme That,' did not star in the 2003 movie 'Freaky Friday,' which featured Lindsay Lohan and Jamie Lee Curtis; however, the song 'Freaky Friday' by Lil Dicky featuring Chris Brown was released on February 27, 2018.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__801888_44191", "original_query": "When was the last earthquake in country where San Vicente is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the most recent earthquake occur in El Salvador, the country where the city of San Vicente is located?", "When did the most recent earthquake occur in Chile, the country where the city of San Vicente is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the most recent earthquake occur in El Salvador, the country where the city of San Vicente is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the city of San Vicente located?", "When did the most recent earthquake occur in El Salvador?"], "documents": {"2388543": "San Vicente (Spanish pronunciation: [sam biˈsente]) is a municipality in the San Vicente department of El Salvador It was founded by 50 Spanish families in 1635 under the Tempisque tree, which is still standing today", "9356": "El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador", "196323": "The Federal Republic of Central America (Spanish: República Federal de Centro América), initially known as the United Provinces of Central America (Provincias Unidas del Centro de América), was a sovereign state in Central America that existed between 1823 and 1839/1841 The republic was composed of five states (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua), and a Federal District from 1835 to 1839 Guatemala City was its capital city until 1834, when the seat of government was relocated to San Salvador The Federal Republic of Central America was bordered on the north by Mexico, on the south by Gran Colombia and on east by the Kingdom of Mosquitia and British Honduras, both claimed by the federal republic After Central America (then the Captaincy General of Guatemala) declared its independence from the Spanish Empire in September 1821, it was annexed by the First Mexican Empire in January 1822 before regaining its independence and forming a federal republic in 1823", "26357457": "Tremors were felt as far north as the city of Ica in southern Peru (approx 2,400 km (1,500 mi) away) It is the largest earthquake to hit Chile since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake A 2014 study contended that water pressure built up between the two plates had been the catalyst The earthquake triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile and damaged the port at Talcahuano", "363176": "The government has had problems keeping up with basic services, but the building of the Mexico City Metro has alleviated some major transportation problems Smog became a serious problem as the shanty towns evolved, formed by the poor of the country migrating to the city The 1985 Mexico City earthquake caused significant damage to the center of the city In the 2000s, businessman and philanthropist Carlos Slim created a foundation to revitalize the historic center as well as sites near the Basilica of the Virgin of Guadalupe In 2016, the Mexican government initiated the process of greater autonomy from the federal government, creating the Ciudad de México or CDMX"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the most recent earthquake occur in Chile, the country where the city of San Vicente is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the city of San Vicente located?", "When did the most recent earthquake occur in Chile?"], "documents": {"2388543": "San Vicente (Spanish pronunciation: [sam biˈsente]) is a municipality in the San Vicente department of El Salvador It was founded by 50 Spanish families in 1635 under the Tempisque tree, which is still standing today", "26357457": "Tremors were felt as far north as the city of Ica in southern Peru (approx 2,400 km (1,500 mi) away) It is the largest earthquake to hit Chile since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake A 2014 study contended that water pressure built up between the two plates had been the catalyst The earthquake triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile and damaged the port at Talcahuano", "51572": "The outskirts of the city are surrounded by vineyards, and Santiago is within an hour's drive of both the mountains and the Pacific Ocean Santiago is the political and financial center of Chile and hosts the regional headquarters of many multinational corporations and organizations The Chilean government's executive and judiciary branches are based in Santiago, while the Congress mostly meets in nearby Valparaíso", "5489": "Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean Chile had a population of 17", "4168768": "From 1645 to 1740, the city depended directly on the Viceroyalty of Peru, which financed the building of the Valdivian fort system that turned Valdivia into one of the most fortified cities of the New World In the mid-19th century, Valdivia was the port of entry for German immigrants who settled in the city and surrounding areas In 1960, Valdivia was severely damaged by the Great Chilean earthquake, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, at magnitude 9 The earthquake caused c 2 m of subsidence around Valdivia leaving large areas of former pastures and cultivated fields permanently flooded"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the most recent earthquake occur in El Salvador, the country where the city of San Vicente is located?", "passage": "San Vicente (Spanish pronunciation: [sam biˈsente]) is a municipality in the San Vicente department of El Salvador It was founded by 50 Spanish families in 1635 under the Tempisque tree, which is still standing today", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the most recent earthquake in El Salvador.", "doc_id": 2388543}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the most recent earthquake occur in Chile, the country where the city of San Vicente is located?", "passage": "Tremors were felt as far north as the city of Ica in southern Peru (approx 2,400 km (1,500 mi) away) It is the largest earthquake to hit Chile since the 1960 Valdivia earthquake A 2014 study contended that water pressure built up between the two plates had been the catalyst The earthquake triggered a tsunami which devastated several coastal towns in south-central Chile and damaged the port at Talcahuano", "short_answer": "2014", "doc_id": 26357457}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the most recent earthquake in El Salvador, the country where San Vicente is located, but they do mention that the most recent earthquake in Chile occurred in 2014 according to a study referenced in passage 1.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__259942_126711", "original_query": "In what year was the performer of Hang Your Head founded?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the band that performs the song 'Hang Your Head' formed?", "In what year was the solo artist known for performing 'Hang Your Head' established as a performer?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the band that performs the song 'Hang Your Head' formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performs the song 'Hang Your Head'?", "In what year was that band formed?"], "documents": {"4595048": "Session highlights were released on the 1993 box set Good Vibrations Further highlights from the vocal sessions were released on the 2016 box set reissue of Pet Sounds Cover versions of \"I Know There's an Answer\" have been recorded by artists such as Sonic Youth and the Pixies' Frank Black, the latter using the \"Hang On to Your Ego\" lyric", "7230393": "Modern Romance is a British pop music band that found popularity in the early 1980s Formed in 1980 by previous members of an earlier group, the Leyton Buzzards, the band achieved a string of UK chart hits before the original group broke up in 1985 Andy Kyriacou reformed the band in 1999 who continue to perform the group's music"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the solo artist known for performing 'Hang Your Head' established as a performer?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the solo artist known for performing 'Hang Your Head'?", "In what year was that solo artist established as a performer?"], "documents": {"31426139": "The Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance is an award presented at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards According to the 54th Grammy Awards description guides, the Best Pop Solo Performance Award as being designed for a solo performance pop recording (vocal and instrumental) and is limited to singles or tracks only The category was introduced at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards in 2012 and combined the previous categories for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and Best Pop Instrumental Performance"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the band that performs the song 'Hang Your Head' formed?", "passage": "Modern Romance is a British pop music band that found popularity in the early 1980s Formed in 1980 by previous members of an earlier group, the Leyton Buzzards, the band achieved a string of UK chart hits before the original group broke up in 1985 Andy Kyriacou reformed the band in 1999 who continue to perform the group's music", "short_answer": "1980", "doc_id": 7230393}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the solo artist known for performing 'Hang Your Head' established as a performer?", "passage": "The Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance is an award presented at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards According to the 54th Grammy Awards description guides, the Best Pop Solo Performance Award as being designed for a solo performance pop recording (vocal and instrumental) and is limited to singles or tracks only The category was introduced at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards in 2012 and combined the previous categories for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and Best Pop Instrumental Performance", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the year the solo artist known for performing 'Hang Your Head' was established as a performer.", "doc_id": 31426139}}, "long_answer": "The band that performs the song 'Hang Your Head' was formed in 1980, but the passages do not provide information about the year the solo artist known for performing 'Hang Your Head' was established as a performer.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__588009_159115", "original_query": "What is the current official currency in the country where Metropolitan University is found?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current official currency of the country where Metropolitan University in London, United Kingdom, is located?", "What is the current official currency of the country where Metropolitan University in Caracas, Venezuela, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current official currency of the country where Metropolitan University in London, United Kingdom, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Metropolitan University in London located?", "What is the current official currency of the United Kingdom?"], "documents": {"163157": "London Metropolitan University (abbreviated as London Met) is a public research university in London, England The University of North London and London Guildhall University merged in 2002 to create the university The University's roots can be traced back to 1848", "270673": "Sterling (symbol: £; currency code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the word pound is also used to refer to the British currency generally, often qualified in international contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling Sterling is the world's oldest currency in continuous use since its inception", "31717": "The UK had an estimated population of over 68 2 million people in 2023 The capital and largest city of both England and the UK is London The cities of Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland respectively The UK has been inhabited continuously since the Neolithic", "17867": "Since the 19th century the name \"London\" has referred to the metropolis around the City of London, historically split between the counties of Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire, which since 1965 has largely comprised the administrative area of Greater London, governed by 33 local authorities and the Greater London Authority As one of the world's major global cities, London exerts a strong influence on world art, entertainment, fashion, commerce, finance, education, healthcare, media, science, technology, tourism, transport and communications London is Europe’s most economically powerful city, and is one of the world's major financial centres London hosts Europe's largest concentration of higher education institutions, comprising over 50 universities and colleges and enrolling more than 500,000 students as at 2023 It is home to several of the world's leading academic institutions: Imperial College London, internationally recognised for its excellence in natural and applied sciences, and University College London (UCL), a comprehensive research-intensive university, consistently rank among the top ten globally", "9316": "Upland and mountainous terrain is mostly found in the north and west, including Dartmoor, the Lake District, the Pennines, and the Shropshire Hills The London metropolitan area has a population of 14 2 million as of 2021, representing the United Kingdom's largest metropolitan area England's population of 56 3 million comprises 84% of the population of the United Kingdom, largely concentrated around London, the South East, and conurbations in the Midlands, the North West, the North East, and Yorkshire, which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century", "6883": "It had a population of 8,583 at the 2021 census, however over 500,000 people were employed in the area as of 2019 Together with Canary Wharf and the West End, the City of London forms the primary central business district of London, which is one of the leading financial centres of the world The Bank of England and the London Stock Exchange are both based in the City The insurance industry also has a major presence in the area, and the presence of the Inns of Court on the City's western boundary has made it a centre for the legal profession The present City of London constituted the majority of London from its settlement by the Romans in the 1st century AD to the Middle Ages", "683996": "Banks, insurance companies, commodity and futures exchanges are heavily concentrated in the city The London Stock Exchange, the United Kingdom's main stock exchange and the largest in Europe, is England's financial centre, with 100 of Europe's 500 largest corporations being based there The official currency in England is the pound sterling, whose ISO 4217 code is GBP The \"pound sterling\" is the oldest currency in continuous use Taxation in England is quite competitive when compared to much of the rest of Europe – as of 2014 the basic rate of personal tax is 20% on taxable income up to £31,865 above the personal tax-free allowance (normally £10,000), and 40% on any additional earnings above that amount", "32022": "dollar is the currency of record most used in international transactions and is the world's foremost reserve currency, backed by a large U treasuries market, its role as the reference standard for the petrodollar system, and it's linked eurodollar Several countries use it as their official currency and in others it is the de facto currency Since the end of World War II, the economy has achieved relatively steady growth, low unemployment and inflation, and rapid advances in technology The American economy is fueled by high productivity, well-developed transportation infrastructure, and extensive natural resources", "184391": "The issue is political and in a state of flux in terms of what further provisions will be agreed for eurozone change The eurozone comprises about half the countries in geographical Europe Within the European Union (EU), seven member states have not yet adopted the euro and continue to use their own national currencies: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Sweden Of these, all except Denmark are legally committed to adopting the euro once they meet the required convergence criteria Bulgaria has been approved to become the 21st eurozone member effective 1 January 2026"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the current official currency of the country where Metropolitan University in Caracas, Venezuela, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Metropolitan University in Caracas located?", "What is the current official currency of Venezuela?"], "documents": {"55289": "Caracas ( kə-RA(H)K-əs, Spanish: [kaˈɾakas]), officially Santiago de León de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas) Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern part of the country, within the Caracas Valley of the Venezuelan coastal mountain range (Cordillera de la Costa) The valley is close to the Caribbean Sea, separated from the coast by a steep 2,200-meter-high (7,200-foot) mountain range, Cerro El Ávila; to the south there are more hills and mountains", "383936": "The bolívar [boˈliβaɾ] is the official currency of Venezuela Named after the hero of South American independence Simón Bolívar, it was introduced by President Guzman Blanco via the monetary reform of 1879, before which the venezolano was circulating Due to its decades-long reliance on silver and gold standards, and then on a peg to the United States dollar, it was long considered among the most stable currencies", "32374": "Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea It comprises an area of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022 The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana Venezuela consists of 23 states, the Capital District, and federal dependencies covering Venezuela's offshore islands"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current official currency of the country where Metropolitan University in London, United Kingdom, is located?", "passage": "Sterling (symbol: £; currency code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the word pound is also used to refer to the British currency generally, often qualified in international contexts as the British pound or the pound sterling Sterling is the world's oldest currency in continuous use since its inception", "short_answer": "pound sterling", "doc_id": 270673}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the current official currency of the country where Metropolitan University in Caracas, Venezuela, is located?", "passage": "The bolívar [boˈliβaɾ] is the official currency of Venezuela Named after the hero of South American independence Simón Bolívar, it was introduced by President Guzman Blanco via the monetary reform of 1879, before which the venezolano was circulating Due to its decades-long reliance on silver and gold standards, and then on a peg to the United States dollar, it was long considered among the most stable currencies", "short_answer": "bolívar", "doc_id": 383936}}, "long_answer": "The current official currency of the country where Metropolitan University in London, United Kingdom, is located is the pound sterling (GBP), while the official currency of the country where Metropolitan University in Caracas, Venezuela, is located is the bolívar.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__57369_653176_297038", "original_query": "Where was the German campaign in the country where the team that has won the most portuguese league title plays?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which locations did the German military campaign take place in Portugal during World War II, the country where S.L. Benfica, the team with the most Portuguese league titles, plays?", "Where did the German football team play their matches in Portugal during an international tournament hosted in the country where the team with the most Portuguese league titles, S.L. Benfica, is based?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which locations did the German military campaign take place in Portugal during World War II, the country where S.L. Benfica, the team with the most Portuguese league titles, plays?", "sub_queries": ["Which country does S.L. Benfica play in?", "Which team has the most Portuguese league titles?", "In which locations did the German military campaign take place in Portugal during World War II?"], "documents": {"574076": "Sport Lisboa e Benfica (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɨˈpɔɾ liʒˈβoɐ i βɐ̃jˈfikɐ] ), commonly known as Benfica, is a professional football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football Founded on 28 February 1904, as Sport Lisboa, Benfica is one of the \"Big Three\" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from Primeira Liga, along with rivals Sporting CP and FC Porto Benfica are nicknamed As Águias (The Eagles), for the symbol atop the club's crest, and Os Encarnados (The Reds), for the shirt colour", "909545": "Founded in 1934 as Campeonato da Liga da Primeira Divisão, it was named Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão from 1938 until 1999, when it was changed to its current naming Over 70 teams have competed in the Primeira Liga, but only five have been crowned champions Among them, the \"Big Three\" teams – Benfica (38 wins), Porto (30) and Sporting CP (21) – have won all but two Primeira Liga titles; the other winners are Belenenses (1945–46) and Boavista (2000–01) The Primeira Liga reached a world ranking of fourth according to IFFHS's 2011 ranking", "8877547": "In an aide-mémoire of 5 September 1939, the British government confirmed the understanding As Adolf Hitler's occupation swept across Europe, neutral Portugal became one of Europe's last escape routes Portugal was able to maintain its neutrality until 1944, when a military agreement was signed to give the United States permission to establish a military base in Terceira Island in the Azores and thus its status changed to non-belligerent in favour of the Allies", "23033": "Portugal's imperial history has left a vast cultural legacy, with around 300 million Portuguese speakers around the world The country is a developed and advanced economy relying chiefly upon services, industry, and tourism Portugal is a member of the United Nations, European Union, Schengen Area, and Council of Europe, and one of the founding members of NATO, the eurozone, the OECD, and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where did the German football team play their matches in Portugal during an international tournament hosted in the country where the team with the most Portuguese league titles, S.L. Benfica, is based?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is S.L. Benfica based in?", "Which team has the most Portuguese league titles?", "Which international tournament was hosted in Portugal?", "Where did the German football team play their matches in Portugal during that tournament?"], "documents": {"574076": "Sport Lisboa e Benfica (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɨˈpɔɾ liʒˈβoɐ i βɐ̃jˈfikɐ] ), commonly known as Benfica, is a professional football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football Founded on 28 February 1904, as Sport Lisboa, Benfica is one of the \"Big Three\" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from Primeira Liga, along with rivals Sporting CP and FC Porto Benfica are nicknamed As Águias (The Eagles), for the symbol atop the club's crest, and Os Encarnados (The Reds), for the shirt colour", "909545": "Founded in 1934 as Campeonato da Liga da Primeira Divisão, it was named Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão from 1938 until 1999, when it was changed to its current naming Over 70 teams have competed in the Primeira Liga, but only five have been crowned champions Among them, the \"Big Three\" teams – Benfica (38 wins), Porto (30) and Sporting CP (21) – have won all but two Primeira Liga titles; the other winners are Belenenses (1945–46) and Boavista (2000–01) The Primeira Liga reached a world ranking of fourth according to IFFHS's 2011 ranking", "576328": "In 2016, Portugal won its first-ever major trophy by defeating hosts France in the Euro 2016 final With this win, the team qualified for and made its only appearance in the FIFA Confederations Cup, held in Russia, where they finished in third place Portugal then qualified for and hosted the first finals of the UEFA Nations League in 2019, where it defeated the Netherlands to earn their second major title Six years later, Portugal won its second Nations League and third overall title after defeating the incumbent Nations League and Euro 2024 title holders Spain in the 2025 final in Munich Portugal has also appeared in the Olympic football tournament on four occasions (1928, 1996, 2004, 2016), with its best result being a fourth place at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta", "42407010": "The national team, also referred to as Seleção das Quinas (Selection of the Quinas), represents the nation of Portugal in international football It is fielded by the Portuguese Football Federation and competes as one of the founding members of UEFA The Portugal national football team has played its first international match until 1921 and also took part in the FIFA World Cup, where their best finish was third in 1966 After reaching the final of the UEFA Euro 2004 on home soil with their golden generation, and reaching the semi-finals of the 2006 FIFA World Cup Portugal's first major trophy came 2016 with the that year's European championship, which was followed by the inaugural UEFA Nations League in 2019, making it the second major tournament earned by the Portuguese in three finals", "44220": "England has the most winning teams, with six clubs having won the title The competition has been won by 24 clubs and 13 of them have won it more than once Since the tournament changed name and structure in 1992, only two top-tier football clubs outside the Big Five European nations (Spain, England, Italy, Germany and France) have also reached the final: Porto (2003–04) and Ajax (1994–95 and 1995–96) Real Madrid is the most successful club in the tournament's history, having won it 15 times Madrid is the only club to have won it five times in a row (the first five editions)", "739547": "After an uneventful career as a midfielder in the Portuguese leagues, Mourinho retired from playing aged 24 and moved into coaching He was first an interpreter for Bobby Robson at Sporting CP and Porto, before gaining success as an assistant at Barcelona under Robson and his successor, Louis van Gaal After brief managerial stints at Benfica and União de Leiria, Mourinho returned to Porto in 2002, winning two Primeira Liga titles, the Taça de Portugal, the UEFA Cup and the UEFA Champions League That success earned him a move to Chelsea in 2004, where he remarked, \"I think I'm [the] special one\" at his first press conference, leading to British media dubbing him \"The Special One\" With Chelsea, Mourinho won two Premier League titles, an FA Cup, and two League Cups in three seasons, before departing in 2007 amid reports of disagreements with owner Roman Abramovich", "769618": "Sporting Clube de Portugal (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɨˈpɔɾtĩ ˈkluβɨ ðɨ puɾtuˈɣal]), otherwise referred to as Sporting CP or simply Sporting (particularly within Portugal), or as Sporting Lisbon in other countries, is a Portuguese sports club based in Lisbon Having various sports departments and sporting disciplines, it is best known for its men's professional football team playing in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football Founded on 1 July 1906, Sporting is one of the \"Big Three\" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from Primeira Liga, along with rivals Benfica and Porto", "4511716": "For the better part of the 2000s he worked in Greece, mainly with AEK Athens and PAOK In 2010, he was appointed at the helm of the Greece national team, coaching them in a World Cup and one European Championship Subsequently, he led Portugal to victory in the Euro 2016 and the 2019 Nations League, which were the first two major titles in the nation's history, before leaving in 2022 The following year, he took over as manager of Poland, being dismissed in September Following a brief spell back in club management with Besiktas, Santos became Azerbaijan coach in June 2024"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which locations did the German military campaign take place in Portugal during World War II, the country where S.L. Benfica, the team with the most Portuguese league titles, plays?", "passage": "In an aide-mémoire of 5 September 1939, the British government confirmed the understanding As Adolf Hitler's occupation swept across Europe, neutral Portugal became one of Europe's last escape routes Portugal was able to maintain its neutrality until 1944, when a military agreement was signed to give the United States permission to establish a military base in Terceira Island in the Azores and thus its status changed to non-belligerent in favour of the Allies", "short_answer": "There was no German military campaign in Portugal during World War II; Portugal remained neutral until 1944.", "doc_id": 8877547}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where did the German football team play their matches in Portugal during an international tournament hosted in the country where the team with the most Portuguese league titles, S.L. Benfica, is based?", "passage": "Sport Lisboa e Benfica (Portuguese pronunciation: [sɨˈpɔɾ liʒˈβoɐ i βɐ̃jˈfikɐ] ), commonly known as Benfica, is a professional football club based in Lisbon, Portugal, that competes in the Primeira Liga, the top flight of Portuguese football Founded on 28 February 1904, as Sport Lisboa, Benfica is one of the \"Big Three\" clubs in Portugal that have never been relegated from Primeira Liga, along with rivals Sporting CP and FC Porto Benfica are nicknamed As Águias (The Eagles), for the symbol atop the club's crest, and Os Encarnados (The Reds), for the shirt colour", "short_answer": "Lisbon", "doc_id": 574076}}, "long_answer": "There was no German military campaign in Portugal during World War II, as Portugal remained neutral until 1944; however, the German football team played their matches in Lisbon, Portugal, where S.L. Benfica, the team with the most Portuguese league titles, is based.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__450185_102686_24823", "original_query": "After Gorbachev left office, who became president of the country where Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband was born?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who became president of Russia after Mikhail Gorbachev left office in 1991, given that Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband, Vasily Kamensky, was born in Russia?", "Who became president of the Soviet Union after Mikhail Gorbachev left office, considering the Soviet Union as the country where Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who became president of Russia after Mikhail Gorbachev left office in 1991, given that Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband, Vasily Kamensky, was born in Russia?", "sub_queries": ["Who was Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband?", "Where was Vasily Kamensky born?", "When did Mikhail Gorbachev leave office as president of Russia?", "Who became president of Russia after Mikhail Gorbachev left office in 1991?"], "documents": {"3037199": "Kseniya (or Ksenia or Xenia) Boguslavskaya (also Xana Puni; Russian: Ксения Богуславская, born 5 February [O 24 January] 1892 in Odessa, died 3 Mai 1972 in Herblay-sur-Seine) was a Russian avant-garde artist (Futurist, Suprematist), illustrator and scenic designer", "20350162": "Vasily Vasilyevich Kamensky (Russian: Васи́лий Васи́льевич Каме́нский; April 17 [O April 5] 1884 – November 11, 1961) was a Russian Futurist poet, playwright, and artist as well as one of the first Russian aviators", "20979": "Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991 He served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 and additionally as head of state beginning in 1988, as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990 and the president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991 Ideologically, Gorbachev initially adhered to Marxism–Leninism but moved towards social democracy by the early 1990s", "52630": "Russians also dominated the Soviet military and the Communist Party As such, the Russian Federation was widely accepted as the USSR's successor state in diplomatic affairs and it assumed the USSR's permanent membership and veto in the UN Security Council (see Russia and the United Nations) Prior to the dissolution of the USSR, Yeltsin had been elected President of the RSFSR in June 1991 in the first direct presidential election in Russian history This ensured that he would be the political leader of the Russian successor state following dissolution This situation resulted in political turmoil as the Soviet and Russian leadership wrestled for control, which culminated in the 1991 August coup, where the Soviet military attempted to overthrow Mikhail Gorbachev"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who became president of the Soviet Union after Mikhail Gorbachev left office, considering the Soviet Union as the country where Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who was Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband?", "In which country was Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband born?", "Who became president of the Soviet Union after Mikhail Gorbachev left office?"], "documents": {"3037199": "Kseniya (or Ksenia or Xenia) Boguslavskaya (also Xana Puni; Russian: Ксения Богуславская, born 5 February [O 24 January] 1892 in Odessa, died 3 Mai 1972 in Herblay-sur-Seine) was a Russian avant-garde artist (Futurist, Suprematist), illustrator and scenic designer", "20979": "Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991 He served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 and additionally as head of state beginning in 1988, as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990 and the president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991 Ideologically, Gorbachev initially adhered to Marxism–Leninism but moved towards social democracy by the early 1990s"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who became president of Russia after Mikhail Gorbachev left office in 1991, given that Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband, Vasily Kamensky, was born in Russia?", "passage": "Russians also dominated the Soviet military and the Communist Party As such, the Russian Federation was widely accepted as the USSR's successor state in diplomatic affairs and it assumed the USSR's permanent membership and veto in the UN Security Council (see Russia and the United Nations) Prior to the dissolution of the USSR, Yeltsin had been elected President of the RSFSR in June 1991 in the first direct presidential election in Russian history This ensured that he would be the political leader of the Russian successor state following dissolution This situation resulted in political turmoil as the Soviet and Russian leadership wrestled for control, which culminated in the 1991 August coup, where the Soviet military attempted to overthrow Mikhail Gorbachev", "short_answer": "Boris Yeltsin", "doc_id": 52630}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who became president of the Soviet Union after Mikhail Gorbachev left office, considering the Soviet Union as the country where Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband was born?", "passage": "Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991 He served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 and additionally as head of state beginning in 1988, as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990 and the president of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991 Ideologically, Gorbachev initially adhered to Marxism–Leninism but moved towards social democracy by the early 1990s", "short_answer": "no one", "doc_id": 20979}}, "long_answer": "After Mikhail Gorbachev left office in 1991, no one became president of the Soviet Union because it dissolved that year, and Boris Yeltsin became president of Russia, the country where Kseniya Boguslavskaya's husband, Vasily Kamensky, was born.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__534127_433799", "original_query": "Who was the composer of The Beggar's was an instance of Golem?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the composer of 'The Beggar's Opera'?", "Who was the composer of the work titled 'Golem' that featured a character known as the Beggar?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the composer of 'The Beggar's Opera'?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the composer of \"The Beggar's Opera\"?"], "documents": {"176514": "The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch It is one of the watershed plays in Augustan drama and is the only example of the once thriving genre of satirical ballad opera to remain popular today Ballad operas were satiric musical plays that used some of the conventions of opera, but without recitative", "50279": "The earliest major opera composer is generally considered to be Claudio Monteverdi, who wrote the first prominent opera, L'Orfeo, followed by two others Throughout the later 17th century, his successor Francesco Cavalli and the Englishman Henry Purcell wrote numerous prominent operas The early 18th century was dominated by the operas of George Frideric Handel, while other important works include Pepusch's The Beggar's Opera, Pergolesi's La serva padrona, and various works by Jean-Philippe Rameau This list provides a guide to the most prominent operas, as determined by their presence on a majority of selected compiled lists, which date from between 1984 and 2000 The operas included cover all important genres, and include all operas regularly performed today, from seventeenth-century works to late twentieth-century operas", "2226891": "The ballad opera is a genre of English comic opera stage play that originated in the early 18th century, and continued to develop over the following century and later Like the earlier comédie en vaudeville and the later Singspiel, its distinguishing characteristic is the use of tunes in a popular style (either pre-existing or newly composed) with spoken dialogue These English plays were 'operas' mainly insofar as they satirized the conventions of the imported opera seria", "56374": "This list provides a guide to opera composers, as determined by their presence on a majority of compiled lists of significant opera composers (See the \"Lists Consulted\" section for full details ) The composers run from Jacopo Peri, who wrote the first ever opera in late 16th century Italy, to John Adams, one of the leading figures in the contemporary operatic world The brief accompanying notes offer an explanation as to why each composer has been considered major Also included is a section about major women opera composers, compiled from the same lists", "11797994": "Frederic William Austin (30 March 1872 – 10 April 1952) was an English baritone singer, a musical teacher and composer in the period 1905–30 He is perhaps best remembered for his arrangement of Johann Pepusch's music for a 1920 production of The Beggar's Opera by John Gay, and its sequel Polly in 1922; and for his popularization of the melody of the carol The Twelve Days of Christmas Austin was the older brother of the composer Ernest Austin (1874–1947)", "51097": "Kurt Julian Weill (; German: [vaɪl]; March 2, 1900 – April 3, 1950) was a German-born American composer active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fruitful collaborations with Bertolt Brecht With Brecht, he developed productions such as his best-known work, The Threepenny Opera, which included the ballad \"Mack the Knife\" Weill held the ideal of writing music that served a socially useful purpose, Gebrauchsmusik He also wrote several works for the concert hall and a number of works on Jewish themes", "22348": "In the 18th century, Italian opera continued to dominate most of Europe (except France), attracting foreign composers such as George Frideric Handel Opera seria was the most prestigious form of Italian opera, until Christoph Willibald Gluck reacted against its artificiality with his \"reform\" operas in the 1760s The most renowned figure of late 18th-century opera is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who began with opera seria but is most famous for his Italian comic operas, especially The Marriage of Figaro (Le nozze di Figaro), Don Giovanni, and Così fan tutte, as well as Die Entführung aus dem Serail (The Abduction from the Seraglio), and The Magic Flute (Die Zauberflöte), landmarks in the German tradition The first third of the 19th century saw the high point of the bel canto style, with Gioachino Rossini, Gaetano Donizetti and Vincenzo Bellini all creating signature works of that style It also saw the advent of grand opera typified by the works of Daniel Auber and Giacomo Meyerbeer as well as Carl Maria von Weber's introduction of German Romantische Oper (Romantic Opera)", "162051": "Thomas Augustine Arne (; 12 March 1710 – 5 March 1778) was an English composer He is best known for his patriotic song \"Rule, Britannia \" and the song \"A-Hunting We Will Go\", the latter composed for a 1777 production of The Beggar's Opera, which has since become popular as a folk song and a nursery rhyme Arne was a leading British theatre composer of the 18th century, working at the West End's Drury Lane and Covent Garden He wrote many operatic entertainments for the London theatres and pleasure gardens, as well as concertos, sinfonias, and sonatas"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the composer of the work titled 'Golem' that featured a character known as the Beggar?", "sub_queries": ["Who composed the work titled 'Golem'?", "Does the work 'Golem' feature a character known as the Beggar?"], "documents": {"938607": "Solomon ibn Gabirol or Solomon ben Judah (Hebrew: ר׳ שְׁלֹמֹה בֶּן יְהוּדָה אִבְּן גָּבִּירוֹל, romanized: Šəlomo ben Yəhūdā ʾībən Gābīrōl, pronounced [ʃ(e)loˈmo ben jehuˈda ʔibn ɡabiˈʁol]; Arabic: أبو أيوب سليمان بن يحيى بن جبيرول, romanized: ’Abū ’Ayyūb Sulaymān bin Yaḥyá bin Jabīrūl, pronounced [ˈʔæbuː ʔæjˈjuːb sʊlæjˈmæːn bɪn ˈjæħjæː bɪn dʒæbiːˈruːl]) was an 11th-century Jewish poet and philosopher in the neoplatonic tradition in Al-Andalus He published over a hundred poems, as well as works of Hebrew Biblical exegesis, philosophy, ethics, and satire One source credits ibn Gabirol with creating a golem, possibly female, for household chores In the 19th century, scholars discovered that medieval translators had Latinized ibn Gabirol's name to Avicebron or Avencebrol; his work on Jewish neoplatonic philosophy had become highly regarded in Islamic and Christian philosophical circles but attributed to only his Latinized name during the intervening years Ibn Gabirol is well known in the history of philosophy for the doctrine that all things, including souls and intellects, are composed of matter and form (\"Universal Hylomorphism\") and for his emphasis on divine will"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the composer of 'The Beggar's Opera'?", "passage": "The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch It is one of the watershed plays in Augustan drama and is the only example of the once thriving genre of satirical ballad opera to remain popular today Ballad operas were satiric musical plays that used some of the conventions of opera, but without recitative", "short_answer": "Johann Christoph Pepusch", "doc_id": 176514}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the composer of the work titled 'Golem' that featured a character known as the Beggar?", "passage": "Solomon ibn Gabirol or Solomon ben Judah (Hebrew: ר׳ שְׁלֹמֹה בֶּן יְהוּדָה אִבְּן גָּבִּירוֹל, romanized: Šəlomo ben Yəhūdā ʾībən Gābīrōl, pronounced [ʃ(e)loˈmo ben jehuˈda ʔibn ɡabiˈʁol]; Arabic: أبو أيوب سليمان بن يحيى بن جبيرول, romanized: ’Abū ’Ayyūb Sulaymān bin Yaḥyá bin Jabīrūl, pronounced [ˈʔæbuː ʔæjˈjuːb sʊlæjˈmæːn bɪn ˈjæħjæː bɪn dʒæbiːˈruːl]) was an 11th-century Jewish poet and philosopher in the neoplatonic tradition in Al-Andalus He published over a hundred poems, as well as works of Hebrew Biblical exegesis, philosophy, ethics, and satire One source credits ibn Gabirol with creating a golem, possibly female, for household chores In the 19th century, scholars discovered that medieval translators had Latinized ibn Gabirol's name to Avicebron or Avencebrol; his work on Jewish neoplatonic philosophy had become highly regarded in Islamic and Christian philosophical circles but attributed to only his Latinized name during the intervening years Ibn Gabirol is well known in the history of philosophy for the doctrine that all things, including souls and intellects, are composed of matter and form (\"Universal Hylomorphism\") and for his emphasis on divine will", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify the composer of the work titled 'Golem' featuring the Beggar character.", "doc_id": 938607}}, "long_answer": "John Gay wrote 'The Beggar's Opera' with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch, while the passage does not specify the composer of the work titled 'Golem' that featured a character known as the Beggar.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__7487_47779", "original_query": "When did trolley buses stop running in the city where the NBS is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did trolley buses stop operating in Washington, D.C., the city where the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (NBS) was located?", "When did trolley buses cease service in the city where the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) is based, namely Beijing?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did trolley buses stop operating in Washington, D.C., the city where the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (NBS) was located?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (NBS) located?", "In what year did trolley buses stop operating in Washington, D.C.?"], "documents": {"325620": "5, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 MHz WWV is operated by the U National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), under the oversight of its Time and Frequency Division, which is part of NIST's Physical Measurement Laboratory based in Gaithersburg, Maryland The letters WWV are only a call sign and do not stand for anything (see below) WWV was established in 1919 by the Bureau of Standards in Washington, D", "4021996": "After early success, the trolleys struggled They were unable to set their own prices and found it difficult to compete with automobiles and buses as roads were paved and improved Much of the system was shut down in 1932 after the trolleys lost their direct connection to Washington, D , and the last trolley ran in 1941 Most of what remains of the network was affiliated with the Washington and Old Dominion Railway, whose right-of-ways have mostly become trails and parks, parts of I-66, and Old Dominion Drive"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did trolley buses cease service in the city where the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) is based, namely Beijing?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) based?", "When did trolley buses cease service in Beijing?"], "documents": {"14572708": "China still has around 13% of its population falling below this poverty line of $5 50 per day in 2020 In 2020, premier Li Keqiang, citing the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said that China still had 600 million people living with less than 1000 yuan ($140) a month, although an article from The Economist said that the methodology NBS used was flawed, stating that the figure took the combined income, which was then equally divided", "36762765": "As of 2012 there were around 300 cities or metropolitan areas where trolleybuses were operated, and more than 500 additional trolleybus systems have existed in the past For complete lists of trolleybus systems by location, with dates of opening and (where applicable) closure, see List of trolleybus systems and the related lists indexed there The following are summary notes about current and past trolleybus operation, by country, for every country in which trolleybuses have operated (aside from temporary, experimental operations)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did trolley buses stop operating in Washington, D.C., the city where the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (NBS) was located?", "passage": "After early success, the trolleys struggled They were unable to set their own prices and found it difficult to compete with automobiles and buses as roads were paved and improved Much of the system was shut down in 1932 after the trolleys lost their direct connection to Washington, D , and the last trolley ran in 1941 Most of what remains of the network was affiliated with the Washington and Old Dominion Railway, whose right-of-ways have mostly become trails and parks, parts of I-66, and Old Dominion Drive", "short_answer": "1941", "doc_id": 4021996}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did trolley buses cease service in the city where the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) is based, namely Beijing?", "passage": "As of 2012 there were around 300 cities or metropolitan areas where trolleybuses were operated, and more than 500 additional trolleybus systems have existed in the past For complete lists of trolleybus systems by location, with dates of opening and (where applicable) closure, see List of trolleybus systems and the related lists indexed there The following are summary notes about current and past trolleybus operation, by country, for every country in which trolleybuses have operated (aside from temporary, experimental operations)", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the specific year when trolley buses ceased service in Beijing.", "doc_id": 36762765}}, "long_answer": "Trolley buses stopped operating in Washington, D.C., the city where the U.S. National Bureau of Standards (NBS) was located, in 1941, while the passages do not provide the specific year when trolley buses ceased service in Beijing, where the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) is based.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__536430_126060", "original_query": "Who was in charge of John Fischer's birthplace?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the head administrator of the hospital where John Fischer was born at the time of his birth?", "Who held political authority over the town or city where John Fischer was born when he was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head administrator of the hospital where John Fischer was born at the time of his birth?", "sub_queries": ["Where was John Fischer born?", "What hospital is located in the place where John Fischer was born?", "When was John Fischer born?", "Who was the head administrator of that hospital at the time of John Fischer's birth?"], "documents": {"401146": "Timothy Andrew Fischer (3 May 1946 – 22 August 2019) was an Australian politician and diplomat who served as leader of the National Party from 1990 to 1999 He was the tenth deputy prime minister in the Howard government from 1996 to 1999 Fischer was born in Lockhart, New South Wales He served with the Australian Army in the Vietnam War On his return he bought a farming property at Boree Creek", "193585": "Abraham Fischer (9 April 1850 – 16 November 1913) was a South African statesman He was the sole Prime Minister of the Orange River Colony in South Africa, and when that ceased to exist joined the cabinet of the newly formed Union of South Africa"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who held political authority over the town or city where John Fischer was born when he was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was John Fischer born?", "When was John Fischer born?", "Who held political authority over the town or city where John Fischer was born at the time of his birth?"], "documents": {"401146": "Timothy Andrew Fischer (3 May 1946 – 22 August 2019) was an Australian politician and diplomat who served as leader of the National Party from 1990 to 1999 He was the tenth deputy prime minister in the Howard government from 1996 to 1999 Fischer was born in Lockhart, New South Wales He served with the Australian Army in the Vietnam War On his return he bought a farming property at Boree Creek", "193585": "Abraham Fischer (9 April 1850 – 16 November 1913) was a South African statesman He was the sole Prime Minister of the Orange River Colony in South Africa, and when that ceased to exist joined the cabinet of the newly formed Union of South Africa", "194276": "Thomas Müntzer (c 1489 – 27 May 1525) was a German preacher and theologian of the early Reformation whose opposition to both Martin Luther and the Catholic Church led to his open defiance of late-feudal authority in central Germany Müntzer was foremost amongst those reformers who took issue with Luther's compromises with feudal authority He was a leader of the German peasant and plebeian uprising of 1525 commonly known as the German Peasants' War", "696770": "Abraham Louis Fischer (23 April 1908 – 8 May 1975) was a South African Communist lawyer of Afrikaner descent with partial Anglo-African ancestry from his paternal grandmother, notable for anti-apartheid activism and for the legal defence of anti-apartheid figures, including Nelson Mandela, at the Rivonia Trial Following the trial, he was himself put on trial accused of furthering communism He was sentenced to life imprisonment and diagnosed with cancer while in prison"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head administrator of the hospital where John Fischer was born at the time of his birth?", "passage": "Timothy Andrew Fischer (3 May 1946 – 22 August 2019) was an Australian politician and diplomat who served as leader of the National Party from 1990 to 1999 He was the tenth deputy prime minister in the Howard government from 1996 to 1999 Fischer was born in Lockhart, New South Wales He served with the Australian Army in the Vietnam War On his return he bought a farming property at Boree Creek", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the head administrator of the hospital where John Fischer was born.", "doc_id": 401146}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who held political authority over the town or city where John Fischer was born when he was born?", "passage": "Timothy Andrew Fischer (3 May 1946 – 22 August 2019) was an Australian politician and diplomat who served as leader of the National Party from 1990 to 1999 He was the tenth deputy prime minister in the Howard government from 1996 to 1999 Fischer was born in Lockhart, New South Wales He served with the Australian Army in the Vietnam War On his return he bought a farming property at Boree Creek", "short_answer": "government of New South Wales", "doc_id": 401146}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the head administrator of the hospital where John Fischer was born, but they do state that the political authority over Lockhart, New South Wales, where he was born, was held by the government of New South Wales, Australia.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__1575_36839", "original_query": "How did the Japanese win the country where the foundation was based?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How did the Japanese military gain control of the country where the headquarters of their operations was located during World War II?", "How did the Japanese win the territory where the foundation of a particular organization was established during their expansion in the early 20th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the Japanese military gain control of the country where the headquarters of their operations was located during World War II?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the headquarters of Japanese military operations located during World War II?", "Which country was the headquarters of Japanese military operations located in during World War II?", "How did the Japanese military gain control of that country during World War II?"], "documents": {"69980": "The US increased its aid to China under the Lend-Lease Act, becoming its main financial and military supporter With Burma cut off, the United States Army Air Forces airlifted material over the Himalayas In 1944, Japan launched Operation Ichi-Go, the invasion of Henan and Changsha In 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China China launched large counteroffensives in South China, repulsed a failed Japanese invasion of West Hunan, and recaptured Japanese occupied regions of Guangxi", "56409879": "Ground fighting in the Pacific was characterized by its intense ferocity, and combat conditions were marked by illness and logistical difficulties, especially for Japanese soldiers The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) typically fought alone in these engagements, often with very little naval or aerial support, and the IJA quickly garnered a reputation for tenacious resistance as well as brutality At the beginning of the Pacific War in 1941, the Imperial Japanese Army contained 51 divisions, 27 of which were stationed in China A further 13 divisions defended the Manchurian–Soviet border, due to concerns about a possible attack by the Soviet Union From 1942 onwards, troops were sent to Hong Kong (23rd Army), the Philippines (14th Army), Thailand (15th Army), Burma (15th Army), the Dutch East Indies (16th Army), and Malaya (25th Army)", "56411040": "Japan participated in World War II from 1939 to 1945 as a member of the Axis World War II and the Second Sino-Japanese War encapsulated a significant period in the history of the Empire of Japan, marked by significant military campaigns and geopolitical maneuvers across the Asia-Pacific region Spanning from the early 1930s to 1945, Japan employed imperialist policies and aggressive military actions, including the invasion of the Republic of China, and the Military Occupation of French Indochina In 1941, Japan attempted to improve relations with the United States in order to reopen trade, especially for oil, but was rebuffed On 7 December, 1941, Japan attacked multiple American and British positions in the Pacific", "202102": "Churchill agreed an alliance with the Soviet Union in July and began sending supplies to the USSR By August, Churchill and American President Franklin Roosevelt had drafted the Atlantic Charter to define goals for the post-war world In December, the Empire of Japan attacked British and American holdings with near-simultaneous offensives against Southeast Asia and the Central Pacific including an attack on the US fleet at Pearl Harbor Britain and America declared war on Japan, opening the Pacific War The Grand Alliance of the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union was formed and Britain and America agreed a Europe first grand strategy for the war", "376965": "Recruitment in liberated France led to an expansion of the French armies By the end of the war in Europe in May 1945, France had 1,250,000 troops, 10 divisions of which were fighting in Germany An expeditionary corps was created to liberate French Indochina, then occupied by the Japanese During the course of the war, French military losses totaled 212,000 dead, of whom 92,000 were killed through the end of the campaign of 1940, and 58,000 from 1940 to 1945 in other campaigns, 24,000 lost while serving in the French resistance, and a further 38,000 lost while serving with the German Army (including 32,000 \"malgré-nous\")", "11778948": "The aerial bombings killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people, most of whom were civilians, and remain the only uses of nuclear weapons in an armed conflict Japan announced its surrender to the Allies on 15 August, six days after the bombing of Nagasaki and the Soviet Union's declaration of war against Japan and invasion of Manchuria The Japanese government signed an instrument of surrender on 2 September, ending the war In the final year of World War II, the Allies prepared for a costly invasion of the Japanese mainland This undertaking was preceded by a conventional bombing and firebombing campaign that devastated 64 Japanese cities, including an operation on Tokyo", "799679": "In 1597, Japan renewed its offensive by invading Korea a second time The pattern of the second invasion largely mirrored that of the first The Japanese had initial successes on land, capturing several cities and fortresses, only to be halted and forced to withdraw to the southern coastal regions of the peninsula However, the pursuing Ming and Joseon forces were unable to dislodge the Japanese from these positions, where both sides again became locked in a ten-month-long military stalemate With Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death in 1598, limited progress on land, and continued disruption of supply lines by the Joseon Navy, the Japanese forces in Korea were ordered to withdraw back to Japan by the new governing Council of Five Elders"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did the Japanese win the territory where the foundation of a particular organization was established during their expansion in the early 20th century?", "sub_queries": ["Which organization had its foundation established in a territory during the early 20th century Japanese expansion?", "In which territory was the foundation of that organization established?", "How did the Japanese win that territory during their expansion in the early 20th century?"], "documents": {"186935": "The Japanese diaspora and its individual members, known as Nikkei (Japanese: 日系, IPA: [ɲikkeː]) or as Nikkeijin (Japanese: 日系人, IPA: [ɲikkeꜜːʑiɴ]), comprise the Japanese emigrants from Japan (and their descendants) residing in a country outside Japan Emigration from Japan was recorded as early as the 15th century to the Philippines, but did not become a mass phenomenon until the Meiji period (1868–1912), when Japanese emigrated to the Philippines and to the Americas There was significant emigration to the territories of the Empire of Japan during the period of Japanese colonial expansion (1875–1945); however, most of these emigrants repatriated to Japan after the 1945 surrender of Japan ended World War II in Asia According to the Association of Nikkei and Japanese Abroad, about 4 million Nikkei live in their adopted countries The largest of these foreign communities are in Brazil, the United States, the Philippines, China, Canada, and Peru", "18618509": "It is the host of Wikipedia, the tenth most visited website in the world It also hosts fourteen related open collaboration projects, and supports the development of MediaWiki, the wiki software which underpins them all The foundation was established in 2003 in St Petersburg, Florida by Jimmy Wales, as a non-profit way to fund Wikipedia and other wiki projects which had previously been hosted by Bomis, Wales' for-profit company The Wikimedia Foundation provides the technical and organizational infrastructure to enable members of the public to develop wiki-based content in languages across the world", "342641": "On 7–8 December 1941, Japan attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii; the U -held Philippines, Guam, and Wake Island; and the British colonies of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong, resulting in declarations of war The Japanese achieved great success over the next six months, allying with Thailand and capturing the listed territories (except for Hawaii) in addition to Borneo, New Britain, the Dutch East Indies, Burma, the Solomon and Gilbert Islands, and parts of New Guinea In May 1942, Japanese and Allied aircraft carriers fought at the Battle of Coral Sea, resulting in the retreat of a Japanese invasion force headed for Port Moresby In June, Japan invaded the Aleutian Islands, and in the central Pacific was defeated at the Battle of Midway, considered a key turning point in the war", "236104": "This eventually led to the Meiji Restoration Accompanying the re-ascendance of the Emperor came a period of frantic modernization and industrialization The IJN saw several successes in combat during the early twentieth century, sometimes against much more powerful enemies, such as in the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, before being largely destroyed in World War II"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the Japanese military gain control of the country where the headquarters of their operations was located during World War II?", "passage": "Japan participated in World War II from 1939 to 1945 as a member of the Axis World War II and the Second Sino-Japanese War encapsulated a significant period in the history of the Empire of Japan, marked by significant military campaigns and geopolitical maneuvers across the Asia-Pacific region Spanning from the early 1930s to 1945, Japan employed imperialist policies and aggressive military actions, including the invasion of the Republic of China, and the Military Occupation of French Indochina In 1941, Japan attempted to improve relations with the United States in order to reopen trade, especially for oil, but was rebuffed On 7 December, 1941, Japan attacked multiple American and British positions in the Pacific", "short_answer": "military actions", "doc_id": 56411040}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did the Japanese win the territory where the foundation of a particular organization was established during their expansion in the early 20th century?", "passage": "This eventually led to the Meiji Restoration Accompanying the re-ascendance of the Emperor came a period of frantic modernization and industrialization The IJN saw several successes in combat during the early twentieth century, sometimes against much more powerful enemies, such as in the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, before being largely destroyed in World War II", "short_answer": "military successes", "doc_id": 236104}}, "long_answer": "The Japanese military gained control of the country where their headquarters was located during World War II through imperialist policies and aggressive military actions, including invasions and occupations such as that of French Indochina, and by achieving military successes in earlier conflicts like the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__645266_1863", "original_query": "When was the lowest temperature recorded in the city where The Kitchen is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date was the lowest temperature ever recorded in Boulder, Colorado, the city where The Kitchen restaurant was founded?", "On what date was the lowest temperature ever recorded in the city where the film 'The Kitchen' (2019) is set, which is New York City?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was the lowest temperature ever recorded in Boulder, Colorado, the city where The Kitchen restaurant was founded?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was The Kitchen restaurant founded?", "What is the lowest temperature ever recorded in Boulder, Colorado?", "On what date was the lowest temperature ever recorded in Boulder, Colorado?"], "documents": {"71246930": "Gordon Ramsay Hell's Kitchen is a fine dining restaurant chain owned by British chef Gordon Ramsay and based on the reality TV show of the same name As of 2023, the chain consists of seven United States locations", "94341": "With a population of 108,250 at the 2020 census, it is the most populous city in the county and the 12th-most populous city in Colorado It is the principal city of the Boulder metropolitan statistical area, which had 330,758 residents in 2020 and is part of the Front Range Urban Corridor Boulder is located at the base of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, at an elevation of 5,430 feet (1,655 m) above sea level The city is 25 miles (40 km) northwest of the Colorado state capital of Denver Boulder is a college town, hosting the University of Colorado Boulder, the flagship and largest campus of the University of Colorado system as well as numerous research institutes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date was the lowest temperature ever recorded in the city where the film 'The Kitchen' (2019) is set, which is New York City?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is the film 'The Kitchen' (2019) set?", "What is the lowest temperature ever recorded in New York City?", "On what date was the lowest temperature ever recorded in New York City?"], "documents": {"56885017": "The Kitchen is a 2019 American crime film written and directed by Andrea Berloff in her directorial debut It is based on the DC/Vertigo Comics limited series of the same name by Ollie Masters and Ming Doyle The film stars Melissa McCarthy, Tiffany Haddish, and Elisabeth Moss as the wives of Irish American mobsters who take over organized crime operations in New York's Hell's Kitchen in the late 1970s, after the FBI arrests their husbands"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was the lowest temperature ever recorded in Boulder, Colorado, the city where The Kitchen restaurant was founded?", "passage": "With a population of 108,250 at the 2020 census, it is the most populous city in the county and the 12th-most populous city in Colorado It is the principal city of the Boulder metropolitan statistical area, which had 330,758 residents in 2020 and is part of the Front Range Urban Corridor Boulder is located at the base of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, at an elevation of 5,430 feet (1,655 m) above sea level The city is 25 miles (40 km) northwest of the Colorado state capital of Denver Boulder is a college town, hosting the University of Colorado Boulder, the flagship and largest campus of the University of Colorado system as well as numerous research institutes", "short_answer": "The date of the lowest temperature ever recorded in Boulder, Colorado is not provided in the given passages.", "doc_id": 94341}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date was the lowest temperature ever recorded in the city where the film 'The Kitchen' (2019) is set, which is New York City?", "passage": "The Kitchen is a 2019 American crime film written and directed by Andrea Berloff in her directorial debut It is based on the DC/Vertigo Comics limited series of the same name by Ollie Masters and Ming Doyle The film stars Melissa McCarthy, Tiffany Haddish, and Elisabeth Moss as the wives of Irish American mobsters who take over organized crime operations in New York's Hell's Kitchen in the late 1970s, after the FBI arrests their husbands", "short_answer": "February 9, 1934", "doc_id": 56885017}}, "long_answer": "The date of the lowest temperature ever recorded in Boulder, Colorado, where The Kitchen restaurant was founded, is not provided in the given passages, but the lowest temperature ever recorded in New York City, where the film 'The Kitchen' (2019) is set, was -15°F (-26°C) on February 9, 1934.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__394602_51671", "original_query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of Lal Mia's political party?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party founded by Lal Mia in India?", "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party to which Lal Mia belonged during his political career in Bangladesh?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party founded by Lal Mia in India?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party was founded by Lal Mia in India?", "Who was the first Muslim elected president of that political party?"], "documents": {"21074975": "The coalition won the election and formed the provincial government in the East Bengal Legislative Assembly The party's politics played an important role in the growth of Bengali Muslim political consciousness; it also received support from large sections of the Bengali Hindu population who resented the influence of the landed gentry The party was the political vehicle of the Bengali lawyer and politician A Fazlul Huq, who served as the Prime Minister of Bengal and Chief Minister of East Bengal Another chief minister from the party was Abu Hussain Sarkar (1955–56)", "409053": "Founded in 1993, when a number of prominent conservative politicians in the country joined hands after the dissolution of Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA), under the leadership of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, the party's platform is generally nationalist and conservative, which involves supporting free markets, deregulation, lower taxes, private ownership, and advocate for peace through strength policy Although the party initially supported social conservatism, in recent years, the party's political ideology and platform has become more liberally conservative One of several continuing factions of the original Muslim League in India, the seeds of the party were sown following the general elections in 1985 when then-Prime Minister Muhammad Junejo organised the supporters of President Zia-ul-Haq's presidency into a single platform, known as the Pakistan Muslim League After President Zia-ul-Haq's death in 1988, under the leadership of Fida Mohammad, a large faction split away from the Junejo-led Pakistan Muslim League, and formed a conservative alliance with various right-wing and Islamist political parties, called the Islamic Democratic Alliance The alliance formed a government in 1990 under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif", "28378319": "The Indian National Congress emerged in power in five of the provinces, Bombay, Madras, the Central Provinces, the United Provinces, the North-West Frontier Province, Bihar, and Orissa The exceptions were Bengal, where the Congress was nevertheless the largest party, Punjab, Sindh, and Assam The All-India Muslim League failed to form the government in any province The Congress ministries resigned in October and November 1939, in protest against Viceroy Lord Linlithgow's action of declaring India to be a belligerent in the Second World War without consulting the elected representatives of the Indian population", "67429825": "General elections were held in Bangladesh on 7 January 2024 in accordance with the constitutional requirement, stating that elections must take place within the 90-day period before the expiration of the current term of the Jatiya Sangsad on 29 January 2024 The Awami League, led by incumbent Sheikh Hasina, won the election for the fourth consecutive time with less than 40% of the eligible voters voting according to an Election Commission, which was run by the ruling political party The party won 224 seats while independent candidates, most of whom were Awami League members propped up as dummy candidates to give a semblance of competition, won 62 seats In the lead-up to the election, the incumbent government led by Sheikh Hasina cracked down on opposition parties and silenced critics of the government"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party to which Lal Mia belonged during his political career in Bangladesh?", "sub_queries": ["To which political party did Lal Mia belong during his political career in Bangladesh?", "Who was the first Muslim elected president of that political party?"], "documents": {"409053": "Founded in 1993, when a number of prominent conservative politicians in the country joined hands after the dissolution of Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA), under the leadership of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, the party's platform is generally nationalist and conservative, which involves supporting free markets, deregulation, lower taxes, private ownership, and advocate for peace through strength policy Although the party initially supported social conservatism, in recent years, the party's political ideology and platform has become more liberally conservative One of several continuing factions of the original Muslim League in India, the seeds of the party were sown following the general elections in 1985 when then-Prime Minister Muhammad Junejo organised the supporters of President Zia-ul-Haq's presidency into a single platform, known as the Pakistan Muslim League After President Zia-ul-Haq's death in 1988, under the leadership of Fida Mohammad, a large faction split away from the Junejo-led Pakistan Muslim League, and formed a conservative alliance with various right-wing and Islamist political parties, called the Islamic Democratic Alliance The alliance formed a government in 1990 under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif", "17194591": "Yusuf Ali Chowdhury (1905 – 26 November 1971), commonly known as Mohan Mia, was a leading Muslim League politician from Bengal He campaigned for Bengali Muslim civil rights in British India Hailing from a prominent landowning clan of Faridpur, he was elected to the Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1937"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party founded by Lal Mia in India?", "passage": "The coalition won the election and formed the provincial government in the East Bengal Legislative Assembly The party's politics played an important role in the growth of Bengali Muslim political consciousness; it also received support from large sections of the Bengali Hindu population who resented the influence of the landed gentry The party was the political vehicle of the Bengali lawyer and politician A Fazlul Huq, who served as the Prime Minister of Bengal and Chief Minister of East Bengal Another chief minister from the party was Abu Hussain Sarkar (1955–56)", "short_answer": "A. Fazlul Huq", "doc_id": 21074975}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party to which Lal Mia belonged during his political career in Bangladesh?", "passage": "Yusuf Ali Chowdhury (1905 – 26 November 1971), commonly known as Mohan Mia, was a leading Muslim League politician from Bengal He campaigned for Bengali Muslim civil rights in British India Hailing from a prominent landowning clan of Faridpur, he was elected to the Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1937", "short_answer": "Yusuf Ali Chowdhury", "doc_id": 17194591}}, "long_answer": "A. Fazlul Huq was the first Muslim elected president of the political party founded by Lal Mia in India, while Yusuf Ali Chowdhury (Mohan Mia) was the first Muslim elected president of the Muslim League, the party to which Lal Mia belonged during his political career in Bangladesh.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__493923_300471_569086_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor was a citizen and the country home to Al-Qanjarah?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor, Al-Mutawakkil, was a citizen?", "When did Muslim armies invade the country that is home to the city of Al-Qanjarah?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor, Al-Mutawakkil, was a citizen?", "sub_queries": ["Who was Al-Mu'tamid's successor?", "Of which country was Al-Mutawakkil a citizen?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade that country?"], "documents": {"1091223": "Al-Mu'tamid's authority was circumscribed further after a failed attempt to flee to the domains controlled by Ahmad ibn Tulun in late 882, and he was placed under house arrest by his brother In 891, when al-Muwaffaq died, loyalists attempted to restore power to the Caliph, but were quickly overcome by al-Muwaffaq's son al-Mu'tadid, who assumed his father's powers When al-Mu'tamid died in 892, al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as caliph", "49856": "The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (566–653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes its name After overthrowing the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid Revolution of 750 CE (132 AH), they ruled as caliphs based in modern-day Iraq, with Baghdad being their capital for most of their history The Abbasid Revolution had its origins and first successes in the easterly region of Khurasan, far from the Levantine center of Umayyad influence The Abbasid Caliphate first centered its government in Kufa, modern-day Iraq, but in 762 the caliph al-Mansur founded the city of Baghdad as the new capital", "1186115": "Most of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up around 15% of the Muslim population Islam first spread in southern Indian communities along the Arab coastal trade routes in Gujarat and in Malabar Coast shortly after the religion emerged in the Arabian Peninsula Later, Islam arrived in the northern inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs invaded and conquered Sindh It arrived in Punjab and North India in the 12th century via the Ghaznavids and Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage The Barwada Mosque in Ghogha, Gujarat built before 623 CE, Cheraman Juma Mosque (629 CE) in Methala, Kerala and Palaiya Jumma Palli (or The Old Jumma Masjid, 628–630 CE) in Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu are three of the first mosques in India which were built by seafaring Arab merchants", "13306": "11 AH (632 CE), almost all the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam, but disagreement broke out over who would succeed him as leader of the Muslim community during the Rashidun Caliphate The early Muslim conquests were responsible for the spread of Islam By the 8th century CE, the Umayyad Caliphate extended from al-Andalus in the west to the Indus River in the east Polities such as those ruled by the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates (in the Middle East and later in Spain and Southern Italy), the Fatimids, Seljuks, Ayyubids, and Mamluks were among the most influential powers in the world Highly Persianized empires built by the Samanids, Ghaznavids, and Ghurids significantly contributed to technological and administrative developments", "36645711": "Their father, Caliph Harun al-Rashid, had named al-Amin as the first successor, but had also named al-Ma'mun as the second, with Khurasan granted to him as an appanage Later a third son, al-Qasim, was designated as third successor After Harun died in 809, al-Amin succeeded him in Baghdad Encouraged by the Baghdad court, al-Amin began trying to subvert the autonomous status of Khurasan, and al-Qasim was quickly sidelined In response, al-Ma'mun sought the support of the provincial élites of Khurasan and made moves to assert his own autonomy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country that is home to the city of Al-Qanjarah?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is home to the city of Al-Qanjarah?", "When did Muslim armies invade that country?"], "documents": {"4162372": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor, Al-Mutawakkil, was a citizen?", "passage": "Most of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up around 15% of the Muslim population Islam first spread in southern Indian communities along the Arab coastal trade routes in Gujarat and in Malabar Coast shortly after the religion emerged in the Arabian Peninsula Later, Islam arrived in the northern inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs invaded and conquered Sindh It arrived in Punjab and North India in the 12th century via the Ghaznavids and Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage The Barwada Mosque in Ghogha, Gujarat built before 623 CE, Cheraman Juma Mosque (629 CE) in Methala, Kerala and Palaiya Jumma Palli (or The Old Jumma Masjid, 628–630 CE) in Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu are three of the first mosques in India which were built by seafaring Arab merchants", "short_answer": "7th century", "doc_id": 1186115}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country that is home to the city of Al-Qanjarah?", "passage": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries", "short_answer": "8th to 10th", "doc_id": 4162372}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded Sindh, in present-day Pakistan (then part of India), in the 7th century, and they invaded the country that is home to the city of Al-Qanjarah (Spain) during the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th to 10th centuries.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__105789_90561", "original_query": "When did the country known for the dessert Lamban gain independence from Great Britain?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Malaysia, the country known for the dessert called 'Lamban,' gain independence from Great Britain?", "On what date did Brunei, which is also known for the dessert 'Lamban,' gain independence from Great Britain?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Malaysia, the country known for the dessert called 'Lamban,' gain independence from Great Britain?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is known for the dessert called 'Lamban'?", "On what date did Malaysia gain independence from Great Britain?"], "documents": {"22714265": "community rituals, ceremonies, birthdays, weddings, anniversaries and also the independence day celebration Nevertheless, it is also a favourite dish for breakfast in Indonesia In the Philippines, a related dish exists in Mindanao, particularly among the Maranao people, where it is known as kuning Like the Indonesian version, it primarily uses turmeric, but also adds lemongrass and does not use coconut milk A similar dish is also found in Sri Lankan cuisine where it is known as kaha buth (and lamprais) and draws from both Indonesian and Sri Lankan influences", "3607937": "During World War II, British Malaya, along with other nearby British and American colonies, was occupied by the Empire of Japan Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was briefly unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 until 1948 when it was restructured as the Federation of Malaya The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957 On 16 September 1963, independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore to become Malaysia In August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate, independent country", "28678": "It became a British Crown Colony in 1946 On 31 August 1963, Sabah was granted self-governance by the British Following this, Sabah became one of the founding members of the Federation of Malaysia (established on 16 September 1963) alongside the Crown Colony of Sarawak, the Colony of Singapore (expelled in 1965), and the Federation of Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia or West Malaysia) The federation was opposed by neighbouring Indonesia, which led to the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation over three years along with the threats of annexation by the Philippines along with the Sultanate of Sulu, threats which continue to the present day Sabah exhibits notable diversity in ethnicity, culture and language"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did Brunei, which is also known for the dessert 'Lamban,' gain independence from Great Britain?", "sub_queries": ["What is Brunei also known for in terms of dessert?", "On what date did Brunei gain independence from Great Britain?"], "documents": {"451025": "Malay cuisine (Malay: Masakan Melayu; Jawi: ماسقن ملايو‎‎‎) is the traditional food of the ethnic Malays of Southeast Asia, residing in modern-day Malaysia, Indonesia (parts of Sumatra and Kalimantan), Singapore, Brunei, Southern Thailand and the Philippines (mostly southern) as well as Cocos Islands, Christmas Island, Sri Lanka and South Africa The main characteristic of traditional Malay cuisine is the generous use of spices Coconut milk is also important in giving Malay dishes their rich, creamy character", "42541": "The decline of the Bruneian Empire accelerated in the nineteenth century when Brunei gave much of its territory to the White Rajahs of Sarawak, resulting in its current small landmass and separation into two parts Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin later appealed to the British to stop further annexation in 1888 In the same year, the British signed a \"Treaty of Protection\" and made Brunei a British protectorate until 1984 when it gained independence and prospered due to the discovery of oil", "28678": "During World War II, Sabah was occupied by the Japanese for three years It became a British Crown Colony in 1946 On 31 August 1963, Sabah was granted self-governance by the British Following this, Sabah became one of the founding members of the Federation of Malaysia (established on 16 September 1963) alongside the Crown Colony of Sarawak, the Colony of Singapore (expelled in 1965), and the Federation of Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia or West Malaysia) The federation was opposed by neighbouring Indonesia, which led to the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation over three years along with the threats of annexation by the Philippines along with the Sultanate of Sulu, threats which continue to the present day"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Malaysia, the country known for the dessert called 'Lamban,' gain independence from Great Britain?", "passage": "During World War II, British Malaya, along with other nearby British and American colonies, was occupied by the Empire of Japan Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was briefly unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 until 1948 when it was restructured as the Federation of Malaya The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957 On 16 September 1963, independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore to become Malaysia In August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate, independent country", "short_answer": "31 August 1957", "doc_id": 3607937}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did Brunei, which is also known for the dessert 'Lamban,' gain independence from Great Britain?", "passage": "The decline of the Bruneian Empire accelerated in the nineteenth century when Brunei gave much of its territory to the White Rajahs of Sarawak, resulting in its current small landmass and separation into two parts Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin later appealed to the British to stop further annexation in 1888 In the same year, the British signed a \"Treaty of Protection\" and made Brunei a British protectorate until 1984 when it gained independence and prospered due to the discovery of oil", "short_answer": "1984", "doc_id": 42541}}, "long_answer": "Malaysia, known for the dessert Lamban, gained independence from Great Britain on 31 August 1957, while Brunei, which is also known for Lamban, gained independence from Great Britain in 1984.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__858308_102146_90553", "original_query": "When was the stone of destiny returned to the country that the performer of Privilege is a citizen of?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the Stone of Destiny returned to the United Kingdom, the country of citizenship of the performer of the song 'Privilege' by Paul Jones?", "When was the Stone of Destiny returned to Scotland, assuming the performer of 'Privilege' is a Scottish citizen?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the Stone of Destiny returned to the United Kingdom, the country of citizenship of the performer of the song 'Privilege' by Paul Jones?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song \"Privilege\" by Paul Jones?", "What is the country of citizenship of Paul Jones?", "In what year was the Stone of Destiny returned to the United Kingdom?"], "documents": {"398597": "Ian Robertson Hamilton KC (13 September 1925 – 3 October 2022) was a Scottish lawyer and nationalist, best known for his part in the return of the Stone of Destiny from Westminster Abbey to Arbroath Abbey in 1950"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the Stone of Destiny returned to Scotland, assuming the performer of 'Privilege' is a Scottish citizen?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of 'Privilege'?", "Is the performer of 'Privilege' a Scottish citizen?", "When was the Stone of Destiny returned to Scotland?"], "documents": {"49196557": "\"White Privilege II\" is a song by American hip hop duo Macklemore & Ryan Lewis from their second album This Unruly Mess I've Made (2016) The song, a sequel to Macklemore's solo song \"White Privilege\" from his first album The Language of My World (2005), discusses white privilege and the social movement associated with Black Lives Matter According to the duo, \"this song is the outcome of an ongoing dialogue with musicians, activists, and teachers within our community in Seattle and beyond", "32480706": "Òran na Cloiche (\"Song of the Stone\") is a Scottish Gaelic song, written by poet Donald MacIntyre (Scottish Gaelic: Dòmhnall Mac an t-Saoir), also known as the Paisley Bard (Scottish Gaelic: Bàrd Phàislig) It celebrates the return of the Stone of Destiny to Scotland, which was retrieved from Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day, 1950 by students A fierce lifetime supporter of the nationalist cause, the bard wrote the 25 verse song in a single sitting immediately upon hearing the news of the stone's return, and some of the students involved visited him at his home to congratulate him on the song's composition in the weeks following While Òran na Cloiche is sung to the tune of a fast reel (occasionally performed as an instrumental reel, including by Michael McGoldrick as the \"Stone of Destiny Reel\"), and is celebratory and exhilaratory in tone; upon hearing the news of the stone's return to England, the bard composed an accompanying lament, titled \"Nuair Chaidh a' Chlach a Thilleadh\" (\"When the Stone Was Returned\") to express his disgust"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the Stone of Destiny returned to the United Kingdom, the country of citizenship of the performer of the song 'Privilege' by Paul Jones?", "passage": "Ian Robertson Hamilton KC (13 September 1925 – 3 October 2022) was a Scottish lawyer and nationalist, best known for his part in the return of the Stone of Destiny from Westminster Abbey to Arbroath Abbey in 1950", "short_answer": "1950", "doc_id": 398597}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the Stone of Destiny returned to Scotland, assuming the performer of 'Privilege' is a Scottish citizen?", "passage": "Òran na Cloiche (\"Song of the Stone\") is a Scottish Gaelic song, written by poet Donald MacIntyre (Scottish Gaelic: Dòmhnall Mac an t-Saoir), also known as the Paisley Bard (Scottish Gaelic: Bàrd Phàislig) It celebrates the return of the Stone of Destiny to Scotland, which was retrieved from Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day, 1950 by students A fierce lifetime supporter of the nationalist cause, the bard wrote the 25 verse song in a single sitting immediately upon hearing the news of the stone's return, and some of the students involved visited him at his home to congratulate him on the song's composition in the weeks following While Òran na Cloiche is sung to the tune of a fast reel (occasionally performed as an instrumental reel, including by Michael McGoldrick as the \"Stone of Destiny Reel\"), and is celebratory and exhilaratory in tone; upon hearing the news of the stone's return to England, the bard composed an accompanying lament, titled \"Nuair Chaidh a' Chlach a Thilleadh\" (\"When the Stone Was Returned\") to express his disgust", "short_answer": "Christmas Day, 1950", "doc_id": 32480706}}, "long_answer": "The Stone of Destiny was returned to Scotland on Christmas Day, 1950, which is significant if the performer of 'Privilege' is a Scottish citizen; otherwise, 1950 is the year it was returned to the United Kingdom.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__97093_154727", "original_query": "What year did the war that involved Desert Patrol Vehicles start?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Gulf War, during which Desert Patrol Vehicles were used by coalition forces, begin?", "In what year did the Iraq War, where Desert Patrol Vehicles were deployed by the U.S. military, start?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Gulf War, during which Desert Patrol Vehicles were used by coalition forces, begin?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did the Gulf War begin?", "Were Desert Patrol Vehicles used by coalition forces during the Gulf War?"], "documents": {"182000": "The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States The coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: Operation Desert Shield, which marked the military buildup from August 1990 to January 1991; and Operation Desert Storm, which began with the aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991 and came to a close with the American-led liberation of Kuwait on 28 February 1991 On 2 August 1990, Iraq, governed by Saddam Hussein, invaded neighboring Kuwait and fully occupied the country within two days", "1031666": "It was repaired after the Gulf War and used by U and British forces in the initial stages of the 2003 invasion of Iraq During the American-led coalition offensive in the Persian Gulf War, American, Canadian, British, and French aircraft and ground forces attacked retreating Iraqi military personnel attempting to leave Kuwait on the night of February 26–27, 1991, resulting in the destruction of hundreds of vehicles and the deaths of many of their occupants Between 1,400 and 2,000 vehicles were hit or abandoned on the main Highway 80 north of Al Jahra The scenes of devastation on the road are some of the most recognizable images of the war, and it has been suggested that they were a factor in President George H", "5043324": "The Iraq War (Arabic: حرب العراق, romanized: ḥarb al-ʿirāq), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011 It began with the invasion by a United States-led coalition, which resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein The conflict persisted as an insurgency that arose against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government", "14889": "The Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988 Active hostilities began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for nearly eight years, until the acceptance of United Nations Security Council Resolution 598 by both sides Iraq's primary rationale for the attack against Iran cited the need to prevent Ruhollah Khomeini—who had spearheaded the Iranian revolution in 1979—from exporting the new Iranian ideology to Iraq", "201936": "Bush declared the \"end of major combat operations\" in his Mission Accomplished speech, after which the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) was established as the first of several successive transitional governments leading up to the first Iraqi parliamentary election in January 2005 military forces later remained in Iraq until the withdrawal in 2011 The coalition sent 160,000 troops into Iraq during the initial invasion phase, which lasted from 19 March to 1 May About 73% or 130,000 soldiers were American, with about 45,000 British soldiers (25%), 2,000 Australian soldiers (1%), and about 200 Polish JW GROM commandos (0 Thirty-six other countries were involved in its aftermath", "34276": "Some combat also took place in mainland Egypt and northern Israel Egypt aimed to secure a foothold on the eastern bank of the Suez Canal and use it to negotiate the return of the Sinai Peninsula The war started on 6 October 1973, when the Arab coalition launched a surprise attack across their respective frontiers during the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, which coincided with the 10th day of Ramadan The United States and Soviet Union engaged in massive resupply efforts for their allies (Israel and the Arab states, respectively), which heightened tensions between the two superpowers Egyptian and Syrian forces crossed their respective ceasefire lines with Israel, advancing into the Sinai and Golan Heights"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Iraq War, where Desert Patrol Vehicles were deployed by the U.S. military, start?", "sub_queries": ["In which war did the U.S. military deploy Desert Patrol Vehicles?", "When did the Iraq War start?"], "documents": {"3037731": "The Desert Patrol Vehicle (DPV), formerly called the Fast Attack Vehicle (FAV), is a Chenowth high-speed, lightly armored sandrail-like vehicle first used in combat during the Gulf War in 1991 Due to their dash speed and off-road mobility, the DPVs were used extensively during Operation Desert Storm The first U", "5043324": "The Iraq War (Arabic: حرب العراق, romanized: ḥarb al-ʿirāq), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011 It began with the invasion by a United States-led coalition, which resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein The conflict persisted as an insurgency that arose against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government", "4627429": "A much larger conflict was the Iran–Iraq War, initiated by the Iraqis in 1980, which continued until 1988 Thereafter Iraq began the invasion of Kuwait, which led to the Gulf War of 1991, which led in turn to confrontations over the Iraqi no-fly zones during the 1990s, and finally the Iraq War of 2003, which resulted in the dissolution of the Iraqi armed forces imposed by the Coalition Provisional Authority The nascent post-Iraq war Iraqi armed forces were engaged in anti-insurgency during the insurgency and civil war that followed the US-led invasion of the country The latest major conflict in which the armed forces of the country participated was the war against ISIS during 2013-2017 Logistics and combat engineering have been traditional strong points", "14889": "The Iran–Iraq War was an armed conflict between Iran and Iraq that lasted from September 1980 to August 1988 Active hostilities began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran and lasted for nearly eight years, until the acceptance of United Nations Security Council Resolution 598 by both sides Iraq's primary rationale for the attack against Iran cited the need to prevent Ruhollah Khomeini—who had spearheaded the Iranian revolution in 1979—from exporting the new Iranian ideology to Iraq", "418001": "The division has participated in Operation Desert Storm (Saudi Arabia), Hurricane Andrew disaster relief (Homestead, Florida), Operation Restore Hope and Operation Continue Hope (Somalia), Operation Uphold Democracy (Haiti), Operation Joint Forge (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Operation Joint Guardian (Kosovo), and several deployments as part of the Multinational Force and Observers (Sinai Peninsula) Since 2002, the 10th Mountain Division has been the most deployed regular Army unit Its combat brigades have seen over 20 deployments, to both Iraq and Afghanistan, in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom", "14396": "It has largely supplanted the roles previously performed by the original jeep, and others such as the Vietnam War-era M151 Jeep, the M561 \"Gama Goat\", their M718A1 and M792 ambulance versions, the Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle, and other light trucks Primarily used by the United States military, it is also used by numerous other countries and organizations and even in civilian adaptations The Humvee saw widespread use in the Gulf War of 1991, where it navigated the desert terrain; this usage helped to inspire civilian Hummer versions The vehicle's original unarmored design was later seen to be inadequate and was found to be particularly vulnerable to improvised explosive devices in the Iraq War hastily up-armored select models and replaced frontline units with the MRAP", "184613": "This is a timeline of the events surrounding the United States-led invasion of Iraq in 2003", "5215751": "However it also supervised British, Australian, Polish, Spanish, and other countries' forces It replaced the previous force, Combined Joint Task Force 7, on 15 May 2004 It was significantly reinforced during the Iraq War troop surge of 2007 MNF-I was reorganized into its successor, United States Forces – Iraq, on 1 January 2010 The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, which does humanitarian work and has a number of guards and military observers, has also operated in Iraq since 2003"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Gulf War, during which Desert Patrol Vehicles were used by coalition forces, begin?", "passage": "The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States The coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: Operation Desert Shield, which marked the military buildup from August 1990 to January 1991; and Operation Desert Storm, which began with the aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991 and came to a close with the American-led liberation of Kuwait on 28 February 1991 On 2 August 1990, Iraq, governed by Saddam Hussein, invaded neighboring Kuwait and fully occupied the country within two days", "short_answer": "1990", "doc_id": 182000}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Iraq War, where Desert Patrol Vehicles were deployed by the U.S. military, start?", "passage": "The Iraq War (Arabic: حرب العراق, romanized: ḥarb al-ʿirāq), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011 It began with the invasion by a United States-led coalition, which resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein The conflict persisted as an insurgency that arose against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government", "short_answer": "2003", "doc_id": 5043324}}, "long_answer": "The Gulf War, during which Desert Patrol Vehicles were used by coalition forces, began in 1990, while the Iraq War, where these vehicles were also deployed by the U.S. military, started in 2003.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__31642_754527_470666_20507", "original_query": "When was the country where Cebaco is located colonized by the country where a terrorist bombing Gaddafi's Libya was supposedly involved in occurred?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the United States colonize the country where Cebaco is located (Panama)?", "In what year did the United Kingdom colonize the country where Cebaco is located (Panama), considering the UK was the country where the 1986 bombing allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya occurred?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States colonize the country where Cebaco is located (Panama)?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Cebaco located?", "In what year did the United States colonize Panama?"], "documents": {"22997": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the United Kingdom colonize the country where Cebaco is located (Panama), considering the UK was the country where the 1986 bombing allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya occurred?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Cebaco located?", "In what year did the United Kingdom colonize Panama?", "In which country did the 1986 bombing allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya occur?", "Was the United Kingdom the country where the 1986 bombing allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya occurred?"], "documents": {"22997": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979", "53029": "In 1977, Gaddafi transformed Libya into a new socialist state called a Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\") He officially adopted a symbolic role in governance but remained head of both the military and the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing dissent During the 1970s and 1980s, Libya's unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, support for foreign militants, and alleged responsibility for bombings of Pan Am Flight 103 and UTA Flight 772 left it increasingly isolated on the world stage A particularly hostile relationship developed with Israel, the United States and the United Kingdom, resulting in the 1986 U bombing of Libya and United Nations–imposed economic sanctions", "5409919": "Shortly after 19:00 on 21 December 1988, the Boeing 747 \"Clipper Maid of the Seas\" was destroyed by a bomb while flying over the Scottish town of Lockerbie, killing all 243 passengers and 16 crew aboard Large sections of the aircraft crashed in a residential street in Lockerbie, killing 11 residents With a total of 270 fatalities, the event, which became known as the Lockerbie bombing, is the deadliest terrorist attack in the history of the United Kingdom Following a three-year joint investigation by Dumfries and Galloway Constabulary and the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), arrest warrants were issued for two Libyan nationals in 1991 After protracted negotiations and United Nations sanctions, in 1999, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi handed over the two men for trial at Camp Zeist, the Netherlands"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States colonize the country where Cebaco is located (Panama)?", "passage": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979", "short_answer": "1903", "doc_id": 22997}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the United Kingdom colonize the country where Cebaco is located (Panama), considering the UK was the country where the 1986 bombing allegedly involving Gaddafi's Libya occurred?", "passage": "It broke away from Spain in 1821 and joined the Republic of Gran Colombia, a union of Nueva Granada, Ecuador, and Venezuela After Gran Colombia dissolved in 1831, Panama and Nueva Granada eventually became the Republic of Colombia With the backing of the United States, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, allowing the construction of the Panama Canal to be completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914 The 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties agreed to transfer the canal from the United States to Panama on December 31, 1999 The surrounding territory was returned first, in 1979", "short_answer": "The United Kingdom did not colonize Panama; Panama was colonized by Spain.", "doc_id": 22997}}, "long_answer": "The United States colonized the Panama Canal Zone in 1903, while the United Kingdom did not colonize Panama; instead, Panama was colonized by Spain.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__97784_154727", "original_query": "What year did the war the AMX-30 was in start?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Yom Kippur War, in which the AMX-30 tank was used, begin?", "In what year did the Gulf War, where the AMX-30 tank saw combat, start?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Yom Kippur War, in which the AMX-30 tank was used, begin?", "sub_queries": ["In which war was the AMX-30 tank used?", "When did the Yom Kippur War begin?"], "documents": {"1109587": "The AMX-30 is a French main battle tank designed by Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux (AMX, then GIAT) and first delivered to the French Army in August 1966 The first five tanks were issued to the 501st Régiment de Chars de Combat (Tank Regiment) in August of that year The production version of the AMX-30B weighed 36 metric tons (40 short tons), and sacrificed protection for increased mobility", "34276": "The Yom Kippur War, also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, the fourth Arab–Israeli War, the October War, or the Ramadan War, was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria Most of the fighting occurred in the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights, territories occupied by Israel in 1967 Some combat also took place in mainland Egypt and northern Israel", "470028": "Hull production ended in 1983, but 5,400 older models were converted to the M60A3 variant ending in 1990 The M60 reached operational capability upon fielding to US Army European units beginning in December 1960 The first combat use of the M60 was by Israel during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, where it saw service under the \"Magach 6\" designation, performing well in combat against comparable tanks such as the T-62 The Israelis again used the M60 during the 1982 Lebanon War, equipped with upgrades such as explosive reactive armor to defend against guided missiles that proved very effective at destroying tanks The M60 also saw use in 1983 during Operation Urgent Fury, supporting US Marines in an amphibious assault on Grenada", "584956": "The Leopard 2 is a third generation German main battle tank (MBT) Developed by Krauss-Maffei in the 1970s, the tank entered service in 1979 and replaced the earlier Leopard 1 as the main battle tank of the West German army Various iterations of the Leopard 2 continue to be operated by the armed forces of Germany, as well as 13 other European countries, and several non-European countries, including Canada, Chile, Indonesia, and Singapore Some operating countries have licensed the Leopard 2 design for local production and domestic development", "58568": "The Suez Crisis, also known as the second Arab–Israeli war, the Tripartite Aggression in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel, was a British–French–Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956 Israel invaded on 29 October, having done so with the primary objective of re-opening the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as the recent tightening of the eight-year-long Egyptian blockade further prevented Israeli passage After issuing a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire, the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on 5 November, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and regain control of the Suez Canal, which Nasser had earlier nationalised by transferring administrative control from the foreign-owned Suez Canal Company to Egypt's new government-owned Suez Canal Authority", "29328": "The Six-Day War, also known as the June war, 1967 Arab–Israeli war or third Arab–Israeli war, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states, primarily Egypt, Syria, and Jordan from 5 to 10 June 1967 Military hostilities broke out amid poor relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors, who had been observing the 1949 Armistice Agreements signed at the end of the First Arab–Israeli War In 1956, regional tensions over the Straits of Tiran (giving access to Eilat, a port on the southeast tip of Israel) escalated in what became known as the Suez Crisis, when Israel invaded Egypt over the Egyptian closure of maritime passageways to Israeli shipping, ultimately resulting in the re-opening of the Straits of Tiran to Israel as well as the deployment of the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) along the Egypt–Israel border", "2944": "Ariel Sharon (Hebrew: אֲרִיאֵל שָׁרוֹן [aʁiˈ(ʔ)el ʃaˈʁon] ; also known by his diminutive Arik, אָרִיק; 26 February 1928 – 11 January 2014) was an Israeli general and politician who served as the prime minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006 Born in Kfar Malal in Mandatory Palestine to Russian Jewish immigrants, he rose in the ranks of the Israeli Army from its creation in 1948, participating in the 1948 Palestine war as platoon commander of the Alexandroni Brigade and taking part in several battles Sharon became an instrumental figure in the creation of Unit 101 and the reprisal operations, including the 1953 Qibya massacre, as well as in the 1956 Suez Crisis, the Six-Day War of 1967, the War of Attrition, and the Yom-Kippur War of 1973 Yitzhak Rabin called Sharon \"the greatest field commander in our history\" Upon leaving the military, Sharon entered politics, joining the Likud party, and served in a number of ministerial posts in Likud-led governments in 1977–92 and 1996–99", "449687": "The M113 is a fully tracked armored personnel carrier (APC) that was developed and produced by the FMC Corporation The M113 was sent to United States Army Europe in 1961 to replace the mechanized infantry's M59 APCs The M113 was first used in combat in April 1962 after the United States provided the South Vietnamese army (ARVN) with heavy weaponry such as the M113, under the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) program Eventually, the M113 was the most widely used armored vehicle of the U Army in the Vietnam War and was used to break through heavy thickets in the midst of the jungle to attack and overrun enemy positions", "90142": "Dayan was close to David Ben-Gurion and joined him in leaving the Mapai party and setting up the Rafi party in 1965 with Shimon Peres Dayan became Defense Minister just before the 1967 Six-Day War After the Yom Kippur War of late 1973, during which Dayan served as Defense Minister, he was blamed for the lack of preparedness, and he resigned along with the rest of Meir's government in early 1974 In 1977, following the election of Menachem Begin as Prime Minister, Dayan was expelled from the Israeli Labor Party because he joined the Likud-led government as Foreign Minister, playing an important part in negotiating the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Gulf War, where the AMX-30 tank saw combat, start?", "sub_queries": ["In which war did the AMX-30 tank see combat?", "In what year did the Gulf War start?"], "documents": {"1109587": "The AMX-30 is a French main battle tank designed by Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux (AMX, then GIAT) and first delivered to the French Army in August 1966 The first five tanks were issued to the 501st Régiment de Chars de Combat (Tank Regiment) in August of that year The production version of the AMX-30B weighed 36 metric tons (40 short tons), and sacrificed protection for increased mobility", "5043324": "The Iraq War (Arabic: حرب العراق, romanized: ḥarb al-ʿirāq), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011 It began with the invasion by a United States-led coalition, which resulted in the overthrow of the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein The conflict persisted as an insurgency that arose against coalition forces and the newly established Iraqi government", "470028": "The M60 also saw use in 1983 during Operation Urgent Fury, supporting US Marines in an amphibious assault on Grenada M60s delivered to Iran also served in the Iran–Iraq War The United States' largest deployment of M60s was in the 1991 Gulf War, where the US Marines equipped with M60A1s effectively defeated Iraqi armored forces, including T-72 tanks The United States retired the M60 from front-line combat after Operation Desert Storm, with the last tanks being retired from National Guard service in 1997 M60-series vehicles continue in front-line service with a number of countries' militaries, though most of these have been highly modified and had their firepower, mobility, and protection upgraded to increase their combat effectiveness on the modern battlefield", "182000": "The conflict marked the introduction of live news broadcasts from the front lines of the battle, principally by the American network CNN It has also earned the nickname Video Game War, after the daily broadcast of images from cameras onboard American military aircraft during Operation Desert Storm The Gulf War has also gained fame for some of the largest tank battles in American military history: the Battle of Medina Ridge, the Battle of Norfolk, and the Battle of 73 Easting The conflict's environmental impact included Iraqi forces causing over six hundred oil well fires and the largest oil spill in history until that point US bombing and post-war demolition of Iraqi chemical weapons facilities were concluded to be the primary cause of Gulf War syndrome, experienced by over 40% of US veterans", "490202": "It entered combat with the British Army in the Korean War in 1950 in support of the UN forces The Centurion later served on the Indian side in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, where it fought against US-supplied M47 and M48 Patton tanks, and it served with the Royal Australian Armoured Corps in the Vietnam War Israel's army used Centurions in the 1967 Six-Day War, the 1973 Yom Kippur War, the 1978 South Lebanon conflict, and the 1982 Lebanon War Centurions modified as armoured personnel carriers were used in Gaza, the West Bank and on the Lebanese border Jordan used Centurions, first in 1970 to fend off the Syrian incursion within its borders during the Jordanian Civil War and later in the Golan Heights in 1973", "37744": "The export modification is used by the armed forces of Egypt, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Poland and Iraq The Abrams was first used in combat by the U in the Gulf War It was later deployed by the U in the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War, as well as by Iraq in the war against the Islamic State, Saudi Arabia in the Yemeni Civil War, and Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Yom Kippur War, in which the AMX-30 tank was used, begin?", "passage": "The Yom Kippur War, also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, the fourth Arab–Israeli War, the October War, or the Ramadan War, was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria Most of the fighting occurred in the Sinai Peninsula and Golan Heights, territories occupied by Israel in 1967 Some combat also took place in mainland Egypt and northern Israel", "short_answer": "1973", "doc_id": 34276}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Gulf War, where the AMX-30 tank saw combat, start?", "passage": "The M60 also saw use in 1983 during Operation Urgent Fury, supporting US Marines in an amphibious assault on Grenada M60s delivered to Iran also served in the Iran–Iraq War The United States' largest deployment of M60s was in the 1991 Gulf War, where the US Marines equipped with M60A1s effectively defeated Iraqi armored forces, including T-72 tanks The United States retired the M60 from front-line combat after Operation Desert Storm, with the last tanks being retired from National Guard service in 1997 M60-series vehicles continue in front-line service with a number of countries' militaries, though most of these have been highly modified and had their firepower, mobility, and protection upgraded to increase their combat effectiveness on the modern battlefield", "short_answer": "1991", "doc_id": 470028}}, "long_answer": "The AMX-30 tank saw combat in both the Yom Kippur War, which began in 1973, and the Gulf War, which started in 1991.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__756388_36134", "original_query": "What agreement was committed to by the country where Motuloa is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What international agreement did Tuvalu, the country where Motuloa is located, sign regarding climate change?", "What treaty did Tuvalu, the country where Motuloa is located, commit to in the year 2000?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What international agreement did Tuvalu, the country where Motuloa is located, sign regarding climate change?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Motuloa located?", "What international agreements regarding climate change has Tuvalu signed?"], "documents": {"30227": "As a result, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony legally ceased to exist on 1 October 1975; on 1 January 1976, the old administration was officially separated, and two separate British colonies, Kiribati and Tuvalu, were formed On 1 October 1978, Tuvalu became fully independent as a sovereign state within the Commonwealth, and is a constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as King of Tuvalu On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations The islands do not have a significant amount of soil, so the country relies heavily on imports and fishing for food Licensing fishing permits to international companies, grants and aid projects, and remittances to their families from Tuvaluan seafarers who work on cargo ships are important parts of the economy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What treaty did Tuvalu, the country where Motuloa is located, commit to in the year 2000?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Motuloa located?", "Which country is Motuloa located in?", "What treaties did Tuvalu commit to in the year 2000?"], "documents": {"30227": "As a result, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony legally ceased to exist on 1 October 1975; on 1 January 1976, the old administration was officially separated, and two separate British colonies, Kiribati and Tuvalu, were formed On 1 October 1978, Tuvalu became fully independent as a sovereign state within the Commonwealth, and is a constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as King of Tuvalu On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations The islands do not have a significant amount of soil, so the country relies heavily on imports and fishing for food Licensing fishing permits to international companies, grants and aid projects, and remittances to their families from Tuvaluan seafarers who work on cargo ships are important parts of the economy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What international agreement did Tuvalu, the country where Motuloa is located, sign regarding climate change?", "passage": "As a result, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony legally ceased to exist on 1 October 1975; on 1 January 1976, the old administration was officially separated, and two separate British colonies, Kiribati and Tuvalu, were formed On 1 October 1978, Tuvalu became fully independent as a sovereign state within the Commonwealth, and is a constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as King of Tuvalu On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations The islands do not have a significant amount of soil, so the country relies heavily on imports and fishing for food Licensing fishing permits to international companies, grants and aid projects, and remittances to their families from Tuvaluan seafarers who work on cargo ships are important parts of the economy", "short_answer": "The passage does not mention any specific international agreement signed by Tuvalu regarding climate change.", "doc_id": 30227}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What treaty did Tuvalu, the country where Motuloa is located, commit to in the year 2000?", "passage": "As a result, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony legally ceased to exist on 1 October 1975; on 1 January 1976, the old administration was officially separated, and two separate British colonies, Kiribati and Tuvalu, were formed On 1 October 1978, Tuvalu became fully independent as a sovereign state within the Commonwealth, and is a constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as King of Tuvalu On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations The islands do not have a significant amount of soil, so the country relies heavily on imports and fishing for food Licensing fishing permits to international companies, grants and aid projects, and remittances to their families from Tuvaluan seafarers who work on cargo ships are important parts of the economy", "short_answer": "United Nations", "doc_id": 30227}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not mention any specific international agreement signed by Tuvalu regarding climate change, but it does state that Tuvalu committed to joining the United Nations in 2000.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__33286_22372_9427", "original_query": "How much of the glaciation disappeared in the country where the institution meant to bring stability was located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What percentage of glaciation had disappeared in Switzerland, the country where the League of Nations was headquartered, by the end of the 20th century?", "How much of the glaciation present during the last Ice Age has disappeared in the United States, where the Federal Reserve was established to bring economic stability?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage of glaciation had disappeared in Switzerland, the country where the League of Nations was headquartered, by the end of the 20th century?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the League of Nations headquartered?", "What percentage of glaciation had disappeared in Switzerland by the end of the 20th century?"], "documents": {"4318649": "The United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG, French: Office des Nations Unies à Genève) in Geneva, Switzerland, is one of the four major offices of the United Nations where numerous different UN agencies have a joint presence The main UNOG administrative offices are located inside the Palais des Nations complex, which was originally constructed for the League of Nations between 1929 and 1938 Besides United Nations administration, the Palais des Nations also hosts the offices for a number of programmes and funds such as the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) The United Nations and its specialized agencies, programmes and funds may have other offices or functions hosted outside the Palais des Nations, normally in office spaces provided by the Swiss government"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How much of the glaciation present during the last Ice Age has disappeared in the United States, where the Federal Reserve was established to bring economic stability?", "sub_queries": ["How much of the glaciation present during the last Ice Age has disappeared in the United States?", "Where was the Federal Reserve established?"], "documents": {"3720257": "Since Earth still has polar ice sheets, geologists consider the Quaternary glaciation to be ongoing, though currently in an interglacial period During the Quaternary glaciation, ice sheets appeared, expanding during glacial periods and contracting during interglacial periods Since the end of the last glacial period, only the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets have survived, while other sheets formed during glacial periods, such as the Laurentide Ice Sheet, have completely melted The major effects of the Quaternary glaciation have been the continental erosion of land and the deposition of material; the modification of river systems; the formation of millions of lakes, including the development of pluvial lakes far from the ice margins; changes in sea level; the isostatic adjustment of the Earth's crust; flooding; and abnormal winds The ice sheets, by raising the albedo (the ratio of solar radiant energy reflected from Earth back into space), generated significant feedback to further cool the climate", "10819": "The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises Although an instrument of the U government, the Federal Reserve System considers itself \"an independent central bank because its monetary policy decisions do not have to be approved by the president or by anyone else in the executive or legislative branches of government, it does not receive funding appropriated by Congress, and the terms of the members of the board of governors span multiple presidential and congressional terms"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage of glaciation had disappeared in Switzerland, the country where the League of Nations was headquartered, by the end of the 20th century?", "passage": "The United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG, French: Office des Nations Unies à Genève) in Geneva, Switzerland, is one of the four major offices of the United Nations where numerous different UN agencies have a joint presence The main UNOG administrative offices are located inside the Palais des Nations complex, which was originally constructed for the League of Nations between 1929 and 1938 Besides United Nations administration, the Palais des Nations also hosts the offices for a number of programmes and funds such as the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) The United Nations and its specialized agencies, programmes and funds may have other offices or functions hosted outside the Palais des Nations, normally in office spaces provided by the Swiss government", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the percentage of glaciation that had disappeared in Switzerland by the end of the 20th century.", "doc_id": 4318649}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How much of the glaciation present during the last Ice Age has disappeared in the United States, where the Federal Reserve was established to bring economic stability?", "passage": "Since Earth still has polar ice sheets, geologists consider the Quaternary glaciation to be ongoing, though currently in an interglacial period During the Quaternary glaciation, ice sheets appeared, expanding during glacial periods and contracting during interglacial periods Since the end of the last glacial period, only the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets have survived, while other sheets formed during glacial periods, such as the Laurentide Ice Sheet, have completely melted The major effects of the Quaternary glaciation have been the continental erosion of land and the deposition of material; the modification of river systems; the formation of millions of lakes, including the development of pluvial lakes far from the ice margins; changes in sea level; the isostatic adjustment of the Earth's crust; flooding; and abnormal winds The ice sheets, by raising the albedo (the ratio of solar radiant energy reflected from Earth back into space), generated significant feedback to further cool the climate", "short_answer": "completely melted", "doc_id": 3720257}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the percentage of glaciation that had disappeared in Switzerland, where the League of Nations was headquartered, by the end of the 20th century, while in the United States, where the Federal Reserve was established, most of the glaciation from the last Ice Age, such as the Laurentide Ice Sheet, has completely melted.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__290964_8682", "original_query": "Who is the current mayor of the birthplace of John May?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current mayor of the city where John May, the British footballer born in 1941, was born?", "Who is the current mayor of the birthplace of John May, the Australian politician born in 1844?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where John May, the British footballer born in 1941, was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was John May, the British footballer born in 1941, born?", "Who is the current mayor of that city?"], "documents": {"668184": "This is a list of mayors of Victoria, the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia The mayor leads Victoria City Council, the city's governing body, and is elected to a four-year term The current mayor is Marianne Alto, who was first elected in 2022"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the birthplace of John May, the Australian politician born in 1844?", "sub_queries": ["Where was John May, the Australian politician born in 1844, born?", "Who is the current mayor of that place?"], "documents": {"1398349": "John Baker (28 December 1813 – 19 May 1872) was an early South Australian pastoralist and politician He was the second Premier of the colony of South Australia, succeeding Boyle Travers Finniss; however, he only held office for 12 days from 21 August to 1 September 1857 before being succeeded by the third Premier of the colony, Robert Torrens", "3371000": "The mayor generally serves as the deputy secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and as a member of the CCP Central Committee The mayor the second-highest-ranking official in the city after the secretary of the CCP Beijing Committee The current mayor is Yin Yong, who took office on 28 December 2022"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where John May, the British footballer born in 1941, was born?", "passage": "This is a list of mayors of Victoria, the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia The mayor leads Victoria City Council, the city's governing body, and is elected to a four-year term The current mayor is Marianne Alto, who was first elected in 2022", "short_answer": "Marianne Alto", "doc_id": 668184}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the birthplace of John May, the Australian politician born in 1844?", "passage": "The mayor generally serves as the deputy secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and as a member of the CCP Central Committee The mayor the second-highest-ranking official in the city after the secretary of the CCP Beijing Committee The current mayor is Yin Yong, who took office on 28 December 2022", "short_answer": "Yin Yong", "doc_id": 3371000}}, "long_answer": "The current mayor of the birthplace of John May, the British footballer born in 1941, is Marianne Alto, while the current mayor of the birthplace of John May, the Australian politician born in 1844, is Yin Yong.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__691413_759679", "original_query": "The director of Seemabaddha studied where?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["At which educational institution did Satyajit Ray, the director of Seemabaddha, complete his studies?", "In which country did Satyajit Ray, the director of Seemabaddha, pursue his education?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "At which educational institution did Satyajit Ray, the director of Seemabaddha, complete his studies?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Satyajit Ray?", "Where did Satyajit Ray complete his studies?", "Which educational institution did Satyajit Ray attend?"], "documents": {"4421340": "Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who worked prominently in Bengali cinema and who has often been regarded as one of the greatest and most influential directors in the History of cinema Ray was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata) to a Bengali family and started his career as a junior visualiser His meeting with French film director Jean Renoir, who had come to Calcutta in 1949 to shoot his film The River (1951), and his 1950 visit to London, where he saw Vittorio De Sica's Ladri di biciclette (Bicycle Thieves) (1948), inspired Ray to become a film-maker", "18933424": "Satyajit Ray (Bengali: [ˈʃotːodʒit ˈrae̯] ; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian film director, screenwriter, author, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligrapher, and composer He is widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influential film directors in the history of cinema He is celebrated for works including The Apu Trilogy (1955–1959), The Music Room (1958), The Big City (1963), Charulata (1964), and the Goopy–Bagha trilogy (1969–1992)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country did Satyajit Ray, the director of Seemabaddha, pursue his education?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the director of Seemabaddha?", "Where did Satyajit Ray pursue his education?", "In which country is that educational institution located?"], "documents": {"38049849": "Barun Chanda is an Indian Bengali advertising professional, actor and author based in the city of Kolkata He is most well-known for his leading role in Satyajit Ray's Seemabaddha", "100156": "Shankar was born to a Bengali family in India, and spent his youth as a dancer touring India and Europe with the dance group of his brother Uday Shankar At age 18, he gave up dancing to pursue a career in music, studying the sitar for seven years under court musician Allauddin Khan After finishing his studies in 1944, Shankar worked as a composer, creating the music for the Apu Trilogy by Satyajit Ray, and was music director of All India Radio, New Delhi, from 1949 to 1956 He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Score for scoring the blockbuster Gandhi (1982) In 1956, Shankar began to tour Europe and America playing Indian classical music and increased its popularity there in the 1960s through teaching, performance, and his association with violinist Yehudi Menuhin and Beatles guitarist George Harrison", "1069338": "A Ministry of Education-designated FutureSchool, HCI operates under the Special Assistance Plan (SAP) for bilingualism, and offers the Integrated Programme and the Gifted Education Programme HCI has been a top feeder school for international students to the University of Oxford and University of Cambridge The institution is also a member of Strategic Alliance of Global Educators, Strategic Educational Alliance of Southeast Asia and the Global Learning Alliance which involves some of the world's most innovative schools from the highest performing nations, including Australia, Canada, China, Finland, New Zealand, Singapore, Sweden, and the United States HCI has also forged partnerships with educational institutions across five continents, including cross-border research collaboration with the Dominion High School in Virginia and Staples High School in Connecticut"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "At which educational institution did Satyajit Ray, the director of Seemabaddha, complete his studies?", "passage": "Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian filmmaker who worked prominently in Bengali cinema and who has often been regarded as one of the greatest and most influential directors in the History of cinema Ray was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata) to a Bengali family and started his career as a junior visualiser His meeting with French film director Jean Renoir, who had come to Calcutta in 1949 to shoot his film The River (1951), and his 1950 visit to London, where he saw Vittorio De Sica's Ladri di biciclette (Bicycle Thieves) (1948), inspired Ray to become a film-maker", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify the educational institution where Satyajit Ray completed his studies.", "doc_id": 4421340}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country did Satyajit Ray, the director of Seemabaddha, pursue his education?", "passage": "Barun Chanda is an Indian Bengali advertising professional, actor and author based in the city of Kolkata He is most well-known for his leading role in Satyajit Ray's Seemabaddha", "short_answer": "India", "doc_id": 38049849}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not specify the educational institution where Satyajit Ray, the director of Seemabaddha, completed his studies, but they do indicate that he pursued his education in India.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__30074_120034", "original_query": "In what year did the dominating force Brandenburg was part of dissolve?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Holy Roman Empire, of which Brandenburg was a part, dissolve?", "In what year did the German Confederation, which included Brandenburg, dissolve?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Holy Roman Empire, of which Brandenburg was a part, dissolve?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Holy Roman Empire dissolve?", "Was Brandenburg a part of the Holy Roman Empire at the time of its dissolution?"], "documents": {"43488437": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire Since the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had been recognized by Western Europeans as the legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire due to its emperors having been proclaimed as Roman emperors by the papacy Through this Roman legacy, the Holy Roman Emperors claimed to be universal monarchs whose jurisdiction extended beyond their empire's formal borders to all of Christian Europe and beyond", "8206970": "The resulting Brandenburg-Prussia was the predecessor of the Kingdom of Prussia, which became a leading German state during the 18th century Although the electors' highest title was \"King in/of Prussia\", their power base remained in Brandenburg and its capital Berlin The Margraviate of Brandenburg ended with the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 It was replaced after the Napoleonic Wars with the Prussian Province of Brandenburg in 1815 The Hohenzollern Kingdom of Prussia was the primary driving force behind the unification of Germany", "13277": "In theory and diplomacy, the emperors were considered the first among equals of all of Europe's Catholic monarchs A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating a set of institutions which endured until its final demise in the 19th century On 6 August 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and formally dissolved the empire following the creation by French emperor Napoleon of the Confederation of the Rhine from German client states loyal to France For most of its history the Empire comprised the entirety of the modern countries of Germany, Czechia, Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Luxembourg, most of north-central Italy and southern Belgium, and large parts of modern-day east France and west Poland", "3765": "There was an unsuccessful attempt to unify both states in 1996, and the states still cooperate on many matters Brandenburg originated in the Northern March in the 900s AD, from areas conquered from the Wends It later became the Margraviate of Brandenburg, a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire In the 15th century, it came under the rule of the House of Hohenzollern, which later established Brandenburg-Prussia, the core of the later Kingdom of Prussia From 1815 to 1947, Brandenburg was a province of Prussia", "8611151": "The formation of the League has been recognised as a turning point in the history of the Ottoman Empire By forcing military defeats and territorial losses onto the Empire, the League shifted the balance of power away from the Ottomans, leading to a diminished Ottoman presence in Europe The League was dissolved after the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699", "39070": "Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death in 1519 He was never crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was blocked by the Venetians He proclaimed himself elected emperor in 1508 at Trent, with Pope Julius II later recognizing it", "13224": "The Thirty Years' War, a civil war from 1618 to 1648 brought tremendous destruction to the Holy Roman Empire The estates of the empire attained great autonomy in the Peace of Westphalia, the most important being Austria, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony With the Napoleonic Wars, feudalism fell away and the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806 Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine as a German puppet state, but after the French defeat, the German Confederation was established under Austrian presidency The German revolutions of 1848–1849 failed but the Industrial Revolution modernized the German economy, leading to rapid urban growth and the emergence of the socialist movement", "220358": "In the Holy Roman Empire, the collective term free and imperial cities (German: Freie und Reichsstädte), briefly worded free imperial city (Freie Reichsstadt, Latin: urbs imperialis libera), was used from the 15th century to denote a self-ruling city that had a certain amount of autonomy and was represented in the Imperial Diet An imperial city held the status of imperial immediacy, and was subordinate only to the Holy Roman Emperor, as opposed to a territorial city or town (Landstadt), which was subordinate to a territorial prince – be it an ecclesiastical lord (prince-bishop, prince-abbot), or a secular prince (duke (Herzog), margrave, count (Graf), etc", "242701": "The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen, pronounced [ˈkøːnɪkʁaɪç ˈpʁɔʏsn̩] ) was a German state that existed from 1701 to 1918 It played a significant role in the unification of Germany in 1871 and was a major constituent of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918 Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg", "30583": "In addition, the acquisition of territories within the Empire by rulers like Christian IV of Denmark and Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden gave them and other foreign powers an ongoing motive to intervene Combined with fears the Protestant religion in general was threatened, these factors turned an internal dynastic dispute into a European conflict The period 1618 to 1635 was primarily a civil war within the Holy Roman Empire, which largely ended with the Peace of Prague However, France's entry into the war in alliance with Sweden turned the empire into one theatre of a wider struggle with their Habsburg rivals, Emperor Ferdinand III and Spain Fighting ended with the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, whose terms included greater autonomy for states like Bavaria and Saxony, as well as acceptance of Dutch independence by Spain"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the German Confederation, which included Brandenburg, dissolve?", "sub_queries": ["When did the German Confederation dissolve?", "Did the German Confederation include Brandenburg?"], "documents": {"40079331": "Since the 1815 Constitution was only an initial framework, it was expanded effective 8 June 1820 In its final form, the Constitution was notably conservative, enshrining the monarchical principle and giving the Confederation the right to intervene against \"dangerous movements\" in any member state The Constitution of the German Confederation went out of force when the Confederation dissolved in 1866 following Prussia's victory in the Austro-Prussian War and the establishment of the North German Confederation", "142280": "The German Confederation (German: Deutscher Bund [ˌdɔʏtʃɐ ˈbʊnt] ) was an association of 39 predominantly German-speaking sovereign states in Central Europe It was created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 as a replacement of the former Holy Roman Empire, which had been dissolved in 1806 as a result of the Napoleonic Wars The Confederation had only one organ, the Bundesversammlung, or Federal Convention (also Federal Assembly or Confederate Diet)", "61103": "German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung), also known as the expansion of the Federal Republic of Germany (BRD), was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany This date was chosen as the customary German Unity Day, and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city, which eventually became the capital of Germany", "242701": "Prussia made attempts to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain became an ongoing question After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused the German revolutions of 1848–1849, with representatives from all states attempting to unify under their own constitution Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when the Austro-Prussian War ensued between its two most powerful member states Prussia was subsequently the driving force behind establishing in 1866 the North German Confederation, transformed in 1871 into the unified German Empire and considered the earliest continual legal predecessor of today's Federal Republic of Germany The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire", "371248": "Prussia, with its capital at Königsberg and then, when it became the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701, Berlin, decisively shaped the history of Germany Prussia formed the German Empire when it united the German states in 1871 It was de facto dissolved by an emergency decree transferring powers of the Prussian government to German Chancellor Franz von Papen in 1932 and de jure by an Allied decree in 1947 The name Prussia derives from the Old Prussians who were conquered by the Teutonic Knights – an organized Catholic medieval military order of German crusaders – in the 13th century In 1308, the Teutonic Knights conquered the region of Pomerelia with Danzig", "236780": "In spite of his conservative political philosophy, he initially pursued a moderate policy of easing press censorship, releasing political prisoners and reconciling with the Catholic population of the kingdom During the German revolutions of 1848–1849, he was initially forced to accommodate the people's revolutionary sentiments, although he rejected the title of Emperor of the Germans offered by the Frankfurt Parliament in 1849, believing that it did not have the right to make such an offer In December 1848, he dissolved the Prussian National Assembly when he found its constitutional proposals too radical At the urging of his ministry, which wanted to prevent a renewal of unrest, he imposed a constitution with a parliament and a strong monarch He then used the Prussian military to help put down revolutionary forces throughout the German Confederation", "13277": "In theory and diplomacy, the emperors were considered the first among equals of all of Europe's Catholic monarchs A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating a set of institutions which endured until its final demise in the 19th century On 6 August 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and formally dissolved the empire following the creation by French emperor Napoleon of the Confederation of the Rhine from German client states loyal to France For most of its history the Empire comprised the entirety of the modern countries of Germany, Czechia, Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Luxembourg, most of north-central Italy and southern Belgium, and large parts of modern-day east France and west Poland", "499479": "The then official West German government position on the status of the former territories of Germany east of the Oder and Neisse rivers was that the areas were \"temporarily under Polish [or Soviet] administration\", because the border regulation at the Potsdam Conference had been taken as preliminary provisions to be revisited at a final peace conference which, due to the Cold War, had been indefinitely postponed; however, West Germany in 1972 recognised the Oder–Neisse line as the western boundary of Poland when the 1970 Treaty of Warsaw between West Germany and Poland took effect; and in 1973, the Federal Constitutional Court acknowledged the capability of East Germany to negotiate the Treaty of Zgorzelec as an international agreement binding as a legal definition of its boundaries In signing the Helsinki Final Act in 1975, both West Germany and East Germany recognised the existing boundaries of post-war Europe, including the Oder–Neisse line, as valid in international law In 1990, as part of the reunification of Germany, both German countries accepted clauses in the peace treaty with the four countries representing the Allies (Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany) to replace the Potsdam Agreement, whereby Germany renounced all claims to territory outside East and West Germany As the result of this treaty, Germany's recognition of the Oder–Neisse line as the border was formalised by the re-united Germany in the German–Polish Border Treaty on 14 November 1990 and by the repeal of Article 23 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany under which German states outside the Federal Republic could formerly have declared their accession Germany went from a territory of 468,787 km2 before the 1938 annexation of Austria to 357,022 km2 after the 1990 reunification of Germany, a loss of 24%", "274048": "The German revolutions of 1848–1849 (German: Deutsche Revolution 1848/1849), the opening phase of which was also called the March Revolution (German: Märzrevolution), were initially part of the Revolutions of 1848 that broke out in many European countries They were a series of loosely coordinated protests and rebellions in the states of the German Confederation, including the Austrian Empire The revolutions, which stressed pan-Germanism, liberalism and parliamentarianism, demonstrated popular discontent with the traditional, largely autocratic political structure of the thirty-nine independent states of the Confederation that inherited the German territory of the former Holy Roman Empire after its dismantlement as a result of the Napoleonic Wars This process began in the mid-1840s The middle-class elements were committed to liberal principles, while the working class sought radical improvements to their working and living conditions", "7406979": "The new states of Germany (German: die neuen Länder / die neuen Bundesländer) are the five re-established states of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR) that unified with the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) with its 10 \"old states\" upon German reunification on 3 October 1990 The new states, which were dissolved by the GDR government in 1952 and re-established in 1990, are Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia The state of Berlin, the result of a merger between East and West Berlin, is usually not considered one of the new states although a number of its residents are former East Germans and some of its areas were in the former East Berlin There have been 16 states in Germany since reunification"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Holy Roman Empire, of which Brandenburg was a part, dissolve?", "passage": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire Since the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had been recognized by Western Europeans as the legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire due to its emperors having been proclaimed as Roman emperors by the papacy Through this Roman legacy, the Holy Roman Emperors claimed to be universal monarchs whose jurisdiction extended beyond their empire's formal borders to all of Christian Europe and beyond", "short_answer": "1806", "doc_id": 43488437}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the German Confederation, which included Brandenburg, dissolve?", "passage": "Since the 1815 Constitution was only an initial framework, it was expanded effective 8 June 1820 In its final form, the Constitution was notably conservative, enshrining the monarchical principle and giving the Confederation the right to intervene against \"dangerous movements\" in any member state The Constitution of the German Confederation went out of force when the Confederation dissolved in 1866 following Prussia's victory in the Austro-Prussian War and the establishment of the North German Confederation", "short_answer": "1866", "doc_id": 40079331}}, "long_answer": "The Holy Roman Empire, of which Brandenburg was a part, dissolved in 1806, and later the German Confederation, which also included Brandenburg, dissolved in 1866.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__56069_83216", "original_query": "When did the highest salaried NBA player join the Cleveland franchise?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the NBA player with the highest salary in league history first join the Cleveland Cavaliers?", "In what year did the NBA player with the highest salary on the Cleveland Cavaliers roster at any point join the team?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player with the highest salary in league history first join the Cleveland Cavaliers?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the NBA player with the highest salary in league history?", "In what year did that player first join the Cleveland Cavaliers?"], "documents": {"33530134": "The highest-paid NBA players by season has recently eclipsed $40 million Wilt Chamberlain has the most seasons leading the league with 8 Michael Jordan holds the largest 1-year contract in NBA history, LeBron James is the highest career earner, and Stephen Curry is the highest season earner as well as the largest multi-year contract holder in NBA history During the 1946–47 season Joe Fulks was the highest paid player ($8,000) in the Basketball Association of America and Bob Davies was the highest paid player ($12,500) of the National Basketball League George Mikan became the first player to earn $15,000 per season in the 1948–49 season", "240940": "Mary High School and was heavily touted as a future NBA superstar for his all-around scoring, passing, athleticism and playmaking abilities A prep-to-pro, James was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft He won Rookie of the Year and quickly established himself as one of the league's premier players, leading Cleveland to its first NBA Finals appearance in 2007 and winning the scoring title in 2008 After winning back-to-back MVPs in 2009 and 2010, he left the Cavaliers and joined the Miami Heat as a free agent in 2010, a controversial move announced in the nationally televised special titled The Decision With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years", "72868": "During the latter half of the 1980s and through much of the 1990s, the Cavs were a regular playoff contender – led by players such as Mark Price and Brad Daugherty – and advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals in 1992 After the team's playoff appearance in the 1997–98 season, however, the Cavs had six consecutive losing seasons with no playoff action Cleveland was awarded with the top overall pick in the 2003 draft, and they selected LeBron James Behind James and Zydrunas Ilgauskas, the Cavaliers again became a regular playoff contender by 2005 They made their first appearance in the NBA Finals in 2007 after winning the first Eastern Conference championship in franchise history", "22093": "The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the governing body for basketball in the United States The NBA is the second-wealthiest professional sports league in the world by revenue after the National Football League (NFL) As of 2020, NBA players are the world's highest paid athletes by average annual salary per player The Boston Celtics have the most NBA championships with 18, most recently winning in 2024 The Oklahoma City Thunder are the reigning league champions, having defeated the Indiana Pacers in the 2025 NBA Finals for their first title since their move to the city in 2008, and their second ever, having won in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics", "751668": "Third-overall pick Ben Gordon, also out of Connecticut, earned the Sixth Man of the Year Award, becoming the first rookie in NBA history to do so Dwight Howard has become an NBA Champion, eight-time All-Star, has received eight All-NBA selections, and a three-time NBA Defensive Player of the Year awardee He also had the distinction as the only NBA player straight out of high school to start all 82 games as a rookie There are also four other players that would be named All-Stars at some point in their careers, and Al Jefferson would be named to an All-NBA team Andre Iguodala would win four championships with the Golden State Warriors and was named Finals MVP in 2015", "147726": "Amid a feud between O'Neal and his teammate Kobe Bryant, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat in 2004, and his fourth NBA championship followed in 2006 Midway through the 2007–2008 season he was traded to the Phoenix Suns After a season-and-a-half with the Suns, O'Neal was traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 2009–10 season O'Neal played for the Boston Celtics in the 2010–11 season before retiring O'Neal's individual accolades include the 1999–2000 Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award; the 1992–93 NBA Rookie of the Year award; 15 All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP awards; three Finals MVP awards; two scoring titles; 14 All-NBA team selections, and three NBA All-Defensive Team selections", "48416688": "The 2016–17 NBA season was the 71st season of the National Basketball Association The regular season began on October 25, 2016, with the 2016 NBA champion Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the New York Knicks The 2017 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, on February 19, 2017, with the West defeating the East 192–182 Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans was named the All Star Game MVP after breaking Wilt Chamberlain's record by scoring 52 points in the All Star Game", "43376": "In May 2025, the team was sold to private equity investor William Chisholm for $6 1 billion, making it the highest ever valued transaction for a sports franchise in North America However, the Celtics’ record was surpassed later in 2025 when the Los Angeles Lakers were valued at approximately $10 billion in the sale of a majority stake—making the Celtics’ deal the second-highest valued sports franchise transaction in U", "6933101": "He later signed with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, who won a record 73 regular season games the previous year Durant won consecutive NBA championships and Finals MVPs in 2017 and 2018 After sustaining an Achilles injury in the 2019 NBA Finals, he joined the Brooklyn Nets as a free agent that summer Following disagreements with the Nets' front office, he requested a trade during the 2022 offseason and was traded to the Phoenix Suns the following year After two full seasons with Phoenix, Durant was traded to the Rockets in July 2025", "246185": "In 2017, the Lakers retired both his Nos 8 and 24, making Bryant the only player in NBA history to have multiple numbers retired by the same franchise The all-time leading scorer in Lakers history, Bryant was the first guard in NBA history to play 20 seasons His 18 All-Star designations are the third most ever, and his four NBA All-Star Game MVP Awards are tied with Bob Pettit for the most in history Bryant gave himself the nickname Black Mamba in the mid-2000s, and the epithet became widely adopted by the public"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player with the highest salary on the Cleveland Cavaliers roster at any point join the team?", "sub_queries": ["Which NBA player had the highest salary on the Cleveland Cavaliers roster at any point?", "In what year did that player join the Cleveland Cavaliers?"], "documents": {"53555999": "The regular season began on October 17, 2017, earlier than previous seasons to reduce the number of \"back-to-back\" games teams were scheduled to play, with the 2017 Eastern Conference champion (and Finals runner–up) Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the Boston Celtics at Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio The 2018 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 18, 2018, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California LeBron James of the Cleveland Cavaliers was named the All-Star Game Most Valuable Player The regular season ended on April 11, 2018 The playoffs began on April 14, 2018 and ended on June 8 with the Golden State Warriors defeating the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 2018 NBA Finals", "780999": "Zydrunas Ilgauskas (Lithuanian: Žydrūnas Ilgauskas; Lithuanian pronunciation: [ʑiːˈdrûːnɐs ɪɫˈɡɐ̂ˑʊ̯skɐs] ; born June 5, 1975) is a Lithuanian-born American former professional basketball player who played the center position The 7 ft 3 in (2 21 m) Ilgauskas played for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association from 1997 to 2010 and played for the Miami Heat during the 2010–11 season He was named to the 1997–98 All-Rookie First Team and is a two-time NBA All-Star Ilgauskas played in the 2007 NBA Finals as a member of the Cavaliers", "240940": "After winning back-to-back MVPs in 2009 and 2010, he left the Cavaliers and joined the Miami Heat as a free agent in 2010, a controversial move announced in the nationally televised special titled The Decision With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history", "72868": "During the latter half of the 1980s and through much of the 1990s, the Cavs were a regular playoff contender – led by players such as Mark Price and Brad Daugherty – and advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals in 1992 After the team's playoff appearance in the 1997–98 season, however, the Cavs had six consecutive losing seasons with no playoff action Cleveland was awarded with the top overall pick in the 2003 draft, and they selected LeBron James Behind James and Zydrunas Ilgauskas, the Cavaliers again became a regular playoff contender by 2005 They made their first appearance in the NBA Finals in 2007 after winning the first Eastern Conference championship in franchise history", "147726": "Amid a feud between O'Neal and his teammate Kobe Bryant, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat in 2004, and his fourth NBA championship followed in 2006 Midway through the 2007–2008 season he was traded to the Phoenix Suns After a season-and-a-half with the Suns, O'Neal was traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 2009–10 season O'Neal played for the Boston Celtics in the 2010–11 season before retiring O'Neal's individual accolades include the 1999–2000 Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award; the 1992–93 NBA Rookie of the Year award; 15 All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP awards; three Finals MVP awards; two scoring titles; 14 All-NBA team selections, and three NBA All-Defensive Team selections", "22093": "The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the governing body for basketball in the United States The NBA is the second-wealthiest professional sports league in the world by revenue after the National Football League (NFL) As of 2020, NBA players are the world's highest paid athletes by average annual salary per player The Boston Celtics have the most NBA championships with 18, most recently winning in 2024 The Oklahoma City Thunder are the reigning league champions, having defeated the Indiana Pacers in the 2025 NBA Finals for their first title since their move to the city in 2008, and their second ever, having won in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics", "43376": "In May 2025, the team was sold to private equity investor William Chisholm for $6 1 billion, making it the highest ever valued transaction for a sports franchise in North America However, the Celtics’ record was surpassed later in 2025 when the Los Angeles Lakers were valued at approximately $10 billion in the sale of a majority stake—making the Celtics’ deal the second-highest valued sports franchise transaction in U", "6933101": "He later signed with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, who won a record 73 regular season games the previous year Durant won consecutive NBA championships and Finals MVPs in 2017 and 2018 After sustaining an Achilles injury in the 2019 NBA Finals, he joined the Brooklyn Nets as a free agent that summer Following disagreements with the Nets' front office, he requested a trade during the 2022 offseason and was traded to the Phoenix Suns the following year After two full seasons with Phoenix, Durant was traded to the Rockets in July 2025", "72893": "Jackson retired in 2011, and the Lakers endured their longest playoff drought in franchise history Gasol departed in 2014, and Bryant retired in 2016 After rebuilding seasons with young, highly rated prospects, the Lakers signed superstar LeBron James in 2018 In 2019, the team traded several of those prospects for star big man Anthony Davis The Lakers—led by James, Davis, and coach Frank Vogel—won the team's 17th championship in 2020, tying the Celtics for the most titles until 2024"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player with the highest salary in league history first join the Cleveland Cavaliers?", "passage": "Mary High School and was heavily touted as a future NBA superstar for his all-around scoring, passing, athleticism and playmaking abilities A prep-to-pro, James was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft He won Rookie of the Year and quickly established himself as one of the league's premier players, leading Cleveland to its first NBA Finals appearance in 2007 and winning the scoring title in 2008 After winning back-to-back MVPs in 2009 and 2010, he left the Cavaliers and joined the Miami Heat as a free agent in 2010, a controversial move announced in the nationally televised special titled The Decision With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years", "short_answer": "2003", "doc_id": 240940}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player with the highest salary on the Cleveland Cavaliers roster at any point join the team?", "passage": "After winning back-to-back MVPs in 2009 and 2010, he left the Cavaliers and joined the Miami Heat as a free agent in 2010, a controversial move announced in the nationally televised special titled The Decision With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history", "short_answer": "2014", "doc_id": 240940}}, "long_answer": "The NBA player with the highest salary in league history first joined the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2003, while the player with the highest salary on the Cavaliers roster at any point joined the team in 2014.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__107261_569352_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the countries known for the municipality of Al-Salihiyah and the creation of Kleicha?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade the region of Syria, specifically the area now known for the municipality of Al-Salihiyah in Damascus?", "When did Muslim armies invade Mesopotamia, the region associated with the creation of Kleicha, a traditional Iraqi pastry?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the region of Syria, specifically the area now known for the municipality of Al-Salihiyah in Damascus?", "sub_queries": ["When did Muslim armies invade the region of Syria?", "What is the area now known for the municipality of Al-Salihiyah in Damascus?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the area now known for the municipality of Al-Salihiyah in Damascus?"], "documents": {"7533153": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "8914": "It is the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam Known colloquially in Syria as aš-Šām (الشَّام) and dubbed, poetically, the \"City of Jasmine\" (مَدِيْنَةُ الْيَاسْمِينِ Madīnat al-Yāsmīn), Damascus is a major cultural center of the Levant and the Arab world Situated in southwestern Syria, Damascus is the center of a large metropolitan area Nestled among the eastern foothills of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range 80 kilometres (50 mi) inland from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean on a plateau 680 metres (2,230 ft) above sea level, Damascus experiences an arid climate because of the rain shadow effect The Barada River flows through Damascus"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade Mesopotamia, the region associated with the creation of Kleicha, a traditional Iraqi pastry?", "sub_queries": ["When did Muslim armies invade Mesopotamia?", "Is Mesopotamia the region associated with the creation of Kleicha, a traditional Iraqi pastry?"], "documents": {"38361253": "The Arab conquest of Mesopotamia was carried out by the Rashidun Caliphate from 633 to 638 AD The Arab Muslim forces of Caliph Umar first attacked Sasanian territory in 633, when Khalid ibn al-Walid invaded Mesopotamia (then known as the Sasanian province of Asōristān; roughly corresponding to modern-day Iraq), which was the political and economic centre of the Sasanian state From 634 to 636 AD, following the transfer of Khalid to the Byzantine front in the Levant, the hold of Arab forces on the region weakened under the pressure of Sasanian counterattacks"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the region of Syria, specifically the area now known for the municipality of Al-Salihiyah in Damascus?", "passage": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "short_answer": "634 CE", "doc_id": 7533153}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade Mesopotamia, the region associated with the creation of Kleicha, a traditional Iraqi pastry?", "passage": "The Arab conquest of Mesopotamia was carried out by the Rashidun Caliphate from 633 to 638 AD The Arab Muslim forces of Caliph Umar first attacked Sasanian territory in 633, when Khalid ibn al-Walid invaded Mesopotamia (then known as the Sasanian province of Asōristān; roughly corresponding to modern-day Iraq), which was the political and economic centre of the Sasanian state From 634 to 636 AD, following the transfer of Khalid to the Byzantine front in the Levant, the hold of Arab forces on the region weakened under the pressure of Sasanian counterattacks", "short_answer": "633 to 638", "doc_id": 38361253}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded the region of Syria, specifically the area now known for the municipality of Al-Salihiyah in Damascus, in 634 CE, while the invasion of Mesopotamia, the region associated with the creation of Kleicha, occurred from 633 to 638 AD.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__106650_81463", "original_query": "When did the country that released Kiribath win the world cup?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did Sri Lanka, the country known for the dish Kiribath, win the Cricket World Cup?", "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country associated with Kiribath, win the FIFA World Cup in football?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country known for the dish Kiribath, win the Cricket World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is known for the dish Kiribath?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the Cricket World Cup?"], "documents": {"3300286": "It is made with fermented rice batter and coconut milk, traditionally cooked in an appachatti, a deep pan similar in shape to a wok It is a popular dish in the Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu and in Sri Lanka In Sri Lanka, they are typically known as hoppers Appams are most frequently served for breakfast or dinner, often with a side dish such as a vegetable or egg curry", "17929822": "Sri Lanka is one of the twelve nations that take part in Test cricket and one of the six nations that has won a cricket World Cup Cricket is played at professional, semi-professional and recreational levels in the country and international cricket matches are watched with interest by a large proportion of the population Sri Lanka (then called Ceylon) was occupied by the British in 1796 and became a British colony in 1815"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country associated with Kiribath, win the FIFA World Cup in football?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is associated with Kiribath?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the FIFA World Cup in football?"], "documents": {"1272980": "They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo The Sri Lankan team was known as the Ceylon national football team until 1972 when Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka A member of the AFC, the team has yet to make their first appearance in FIFA World Cup or AFC Asian Cup finals They have been South Asian champions once, in 1995"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country known for the dish Kiribath, win the Cricket World Cup?", "passage": "Sri Lanka is one of the twelve nations that take part in Test cricket and one of the six nations that has won a cricket World Cup Cricket is played at professional, semi-professional and recreational levels in the country and international cricket matches are watched with interest by a large proportion of the population Sri Lanka (then called Ceylon) was occupied by the British in 1796 and became a British colony in 1815", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify the year Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup.", "doc_id": 17929822}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country associated with Kiribath, win the FIFA World Cup in football?", "passage": "They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo The Sri Lankan team was known as the Ceylon national football team until 1972 when Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka A member of the AFC, the team has yet to make their first appearance in FIFA World Cup or AFC Asian Cup finals They have been South Asian champions once, in 1995", "short_answer": "Sri Lanka has never won the FIFA World Cup in football.", "doc_id": 1272980}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not specify the year Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup, and Sri Lanka has never won the FIFA World Cup in football.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__103131_91604", "original_query": "When did Nuraliza Osman's country become part of the British Empire?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Singapore, the country where Nuraliza Osman was born, become part of the British Empire?", "When did the territory now known as Singapore first come under British colonial rule?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Singapore, the country where Nuraliza Osman was born, become part of the British Empire?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Nuraliza Osman born?", "When did Singapore become part of the British Empire?"], "documents": {"10994697": "Nuraliza Osman (born 1977) is a Singaporean lawyer and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Singapore Universe 2002 and represented her country at Miss Universe 2002 in Bayamón, Puerto Rico Known affectionately as \"Nura\", she is of Dutch, Chinese, Indian and Indonesian descent", "27318": "In its early history, Singapore was a maritime emporium known as Temasek; subsequently, it was part of a major constituent part of several successive thalassocratic empires Its contemporary era began in 1819, when Stamford Raffles established Singapore as an entrepôt trading post of the British Empire In 1867, Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the Straits Settlements During World War II, Singapore was occupied by Japan in 1942 and returned to British control as a Crown colony following Japan's surrender in 1945 Singapore gained self-governance in 1959 and, in 1963, became part of the new federation of Malaysia, alongside Malaya, North Borneo, and Sarawak"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the territory now known as Singapore first come under British colonial rule?", "sub_queries": ["What is the territory now known as Singapore?", "When did Singapore first come under British colonial rule?"], "documents": {"1647783": "The remainder of the crown colony outside the city was administered by the Singapore Rural Board The city functioned as the capital of Singapore until its abolishment in 1965 Today, the Central Area, which sits in the south-eastern corner of Singapore, mostly corresponds with what was once the City of Singapore, and the usage of \"Singapore\" now refers to all of the territories under the Republic of Singapore as a city-state", "5944503": "The self-governance of Singapore was carried out in several stages Since the founding of Singapore in 1819, Singapore had been under the colonial rule of the British The first local elections on a limited scale for several positions in the government of Singapore started in 1948 following an amendment to the Constitution of Singapore This was further amended with the Rendel Constitution, strengthening local representation", "4721": "Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states Fifteen of these, including the United Kingdom, retain the same person as monarch, currently King Charles III", "3985183": "British colonial rule in Burma lasted from 1824 to 1948, from the successive three Anglo-Burmese Wars through the creation of Burma as a province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony out of British colonial English ruled India, and finally independence The region under British control was known as British Burma, and officially known as Burma (Burmese: မြန်မာပြည်) from 1886 Some portions of Burmese territories, including Arakan and Tenasserim, were annexed by the British after their victory in the First Anglo-Burmese War; Lower Burma was annexed in 1852 after the Second Anglo-Burmese War", "5275459": "The last ruler of the Kingdom of Singapura, Parameswara, was expelled by the Majapahit or the Siamese before he founded Malacca Singapore then came under the Malacca Sultanate and subsequently the Johor Sultanate In 1819, British statesman Stamford Raffles negotiated a treaty whereby Johor would allow the British to locate a trading port on the island, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Crown colony of Singapore in 1867 Important reasons for the rise of Singapore were its nodal position at the tip of the Malay Peninsula flanked by the Pacific and Indian Oceans, the presence of a natural sheltered harbour, as well as its status as a free port During World War II, Singapore was invaded and occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945", "27318": "In its early history, Singapore was a maritime emporium known as Temasek; subsequently, it was part of a major constituent part of several successive thalassocratic empires Its contemporary era began in 1819, when Stamford Raffles established Singapore as an entrepôt trading post of the British Empire In 1867, Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the Straits Settlements During World War II, Singapore was occupied by Japan in 1942 and returned to British control as a Crown colony following Japan's surrender in 1945 Singapore gained self-governance in 1959 and, in 1963, became part of the new federation of Malaysia, alongside Malaya, North Borneo, and Sarawak", "690318": "Malaysia was formed through the union of various territories ruled by the United Kingdom The federal system was created to maintain the status of the Malay sultans, who were the rulers of British protectorates in the Malay Peninsula The Federation of Malaya was created in 1948, uniting these protectorates with two directly ruled British colonies Malaya became independent in 1957 In 1963, Sabah and Sarawak, along with Singapore, joined with Malaya to form Malaysia", "1283751": "The Dutch Colonial Empire (Dutch: Nederlandse Koloniale Rijk) comprised overseas territories and trading posts under some form of Dutch control from the early 17th to late 20th centuries, including those initially administered by Dutch chartered companies—primarily the Dutch East India Company (1602–1799) and Dutch West India Company (1621–1792)—and subsequently governed by the Dutch Republic (1581–1795) and modern Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1975) Following the de facto independence of the Dutch Republic from the Spanish Empire in the late 16th century, various trading companies known as voorcompagnie led maritime expeditions overseas in search of commercial opportunities By 1600, Dutch traders and mariners had penetrated the lucrative Asian spice trade but lacked the capital or manpower to secure or expand their ventures; this prompted the States General in 1602 to consolidate several trading enterprises into the semi-state-owned Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, VOC), which was granted a monopoly over the Asian trade", "51158": "The Straits Settlements (Malay: Negeri-Negeri Selat) were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company, the Straits Settlements came under control of the British Raj in 1858 and then under direct British control as a Crown colony in 1867 In 1946, following the end of World War II and the Japanese occupation, the colony was dissolved as part of Britain's reorganisation of its Southeast Asian dependencies in the area The Straits Settlements originally consisted of the four individual settlements of Penang, Singapore, Malacca and Dinding", "1060320": "5 mi) to the south-south-west of Pedra Branca, is a rock formation visible only at low-tide Pedra Branca was known to sailors for centuries It was originally within the territory of the Johor Sultanate, which was founded in 1528, and remained under the new Sultanate of Johor while under the British sphere of influence following the signing of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824 between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands Between 1850 and 1851, the British built Horsburgh Lighthouse on the island without seeking the consent of the Johor authorities or informing them of the decision From that time, the Straits Settlements administered the island; Singapore then assumed responsibility in 1946 after the dissolution of the Straits Settlements"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Singapore, the country where Nuraliza Osman was born, become part of the British Empire?", "passage": "In its early history, Singapore was a maritime emporium known as Temasek; subsequently, it was part of a major constituent part of several successive thalassocratic empires Its contemporary era began in 1819, when Stamford Raffles established Singapore as an entrepôt trading post of the British Empire In 1867, Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the Straits Settlements During World War II, Singapore was occupied by Japan in 1942 and returned to British control as a Crown colony following Japan's surrender in 1945 Singapore gained self-governance in 1959 and, in 1963, became part of the new federation of Malaysia, alongside Malaya, North Borneo, and Sarawak", "short_answer": "1819", "doc_id": 27318}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the territory now known as Singapore first come under British colonial rule?", "passage": "The self-governance of Singapore was carried out in several stages Since the founding of Singapore in 1819, Singapore had been under the colonial rule of the British The first local elections on a limited scale for several positions in the government of Singapore started in 1948 following an amendment to the Constitution of Singapore This was further amended with the Rendel Constitution, strengthening local representation", "short_answer": "in 1819", "doc_id": 5944503}}, "long_answer": "Singapore, the country where Nuraliza Osman was born, first came under British colonial rule in 1819, which is when it became part of the British Empire.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__151210_15815", "original_query": "When did Mole Mania's publisher unveil their new systems?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Nintendo, the publisher of Mole Mania, announce their new gaming consoles?", "When did Nintendo, the publisher of Mole Mania, reveal new software platforms or development systems?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Nintendo, the publisher of Mole Mania, announce their new gaming consoles?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the publisher of Mole Mania?", "When did Nintendo announce their new gaming consoles?"], "documents": {"26666629": "The Nintendo 3DS is a foldable dual-screen handheld game console produced by Nintendo Announced in March 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS, the console was released originally on February 26, 2011, and went through various revisions in its lifetime, produced until 2020 The system features backward compatibility with the Nintendo DS's library of video games As an eighth-generation console, its primary competitor was Sony's PlayStation Vita"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Nintendo, the publisher of Mole Mania, reveal new software platforms or development systems?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the publisher of Mole Mania?", "When did Nintendo reveal new software platforms?", "When did Nintendo reveal new development systems?"], "documents": {"45710549": "Switch games and software are available on both physical flash-based ROM cartridges and digital distribution via Nintendo eShop; the system has no region lockout Two hardware revisions were released: the handheld-only Switch Lite, released on September 20, 2019; and a higher-end version featuring an OLED screen, released on October 8, 2021 The Switch was unveiled on October 20, 2016; the concept came about as Nintendo's reaction to financial losses attributed to poor sales of the Wii U and market competition from mobile games Nintendo's then-president Satoru Iwata pushed the company towards mobile gaming and novel hardware The Switch's design was aimed at a wide demographic of players through multiple modes of use", "26666629": "The Nintendo 3DS is a foldable dual-screen handheld game console produced by Nintendo Announced in March 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS, the console was released originally on February 26, 2011, and went through various revisions in its lifetime, produced until 2020 The system features backward compatibility with the Nintendo DS's library of video games As an eighth-generation console, its primary competitor was Sony's PlayStation Vita", "27815578": "Minecraft is a sandbox game developed and published by Mojang Studios Formally released on 18 November 2011 for personal computers following its initial public alpha release on 17 May 2009, it has been ported to numerous platforms, including mobile devices and various video game consoles In Minecraft, players explore a procedurally generated, three-dimensional world with virtually infinite terrain made up of voxels Players can discover and extract raw materials, craft tools and items, and build structures, earthworks, and machines"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Nintendo, the publisher of Mole Mania, announce their new gaming consoles?", "passage": "The Nintendo 3DS is a foldable dual-screen handheld game console produced by Nintendo Announced in March 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS, the console was released originally on February 26, 2011, and went through various revisions in its lifetime, produced until 2020 The system features backward compatibility with the Nintendo DS's library of video games As an eighth-generation console, its primary competitor was Sony's PlayStation Vita", "short_answer": "March 2010", "doc_id": 26666629}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Nintendo, the publisher of Mole Mania, reveal new software platforms or development systems?", "passage": "Switch games and software are available on both physical flash-based ROM cartridges and digital distribution via Nintendo eShop; the system has no region lockout Two hardware revisions were released: the handheld-only Switch Lite, released on September 20, 2019; and a higher-end version featuring an OLED screen, released on October 8, 2021 The Switch was unveiled on October 20, 2016; the concept came about as Nintendo's reaction to financial losses attributed to poor sales of the Wii U and market competition from mobile games Nintendo's then-president Satoru Iwata pushed the company towards mobile gaming and novel hardware The Switch's design was aimed at a wide demographic of players through multiple modes of use", "short_answer": "October 20, 2016", "doc_id": 45710549}}, "long_answer": "Nintendo, the publisher of Mole Mania, announced the Nintendo 3DS in March 2010 and later unveiled the Switch, a new software platform, on October 20, 2016.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__603727_687273_47054", "original_query": "When did the first Walmart open in the state where Marion Township locates?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the first Walmart open in the state where Marion Township, Ohio, is located?", "When did the first Walmart open in the state where Marion Township, Michigan, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the first Walmart open in the state where Marion Township, Ohio, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Marion Township, Ohio, located?", "When did the first Walmart open in that state?"], "documents": {"6232242": "Marion Township is one of the fifteen townships of Marion County, Ohio, United States The 2020 census found 43,796 people in the township, 35,999 of whom lived in the city of Marion", "6119571": "The history of Walmart, an American discount department store chain, began in 1950 when businessman Sam Walton purchased a store from Luther E Harrison in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and opened Walton's 5 & 10 The Walmart chain proper was founded in 1962 with a single store in Rogers, Arkansas, expanding inside Oklahoma by 1968 and throughout the rest of the Southern United States by the 1980s, ultimately operating a store in every state of the United States, plus its first stores in Canada, by 1995 The expansion was largely fueled by new store construction, although the chains Mohr-Value and Kuhn's Big K were also acquired", "1930": "During the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, Arkansas and particularly Little Rock were major battlegrounds for efforts to integrate schools Following World War II in the 1940s, Arkansas began to diversify its economy and see prosperity During the 1960s, the state became the base of the Walmart corporation, the world's largest company by revenue, headquartered in Bentonville Arkansas is the 29th largest by area and the 33rd most populous state, with a population of just over three million at the 2020 census The capital and most populous city is Little Rock, in the central part of the state, a hub for transportation, business, culture, and government"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first Walmart open in the state where Marion Township, Michigan, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Marion Township, Michigan, located?", "When did the first Walmart open in that state?"], "documents": {"119042": "Marion Township is a civil township of Sanilac County in the U state of Michigan The population was 1,578 at the 2020 census", "6119571": "The history of Walmart, an American discount department store chain, began in 1950 when businessman Sam Walton purchased a store from Luther E Harrison in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and opened Walton's 5 & 10 The Walmart chain proper was founded in 1962 with a single store in Rogers, Arkansas, expanding inside Oklahoma by 1968 and throughout the rest of the Southern United States by the 1980s, ultimately operating a store in every state of the United States, plus its first stores in Canada, by 1995 The expansion was largely fueled by new store construction, although the chains Mohr-Value and Kuhn's Big K were also acquired", "1930": "During the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, Arkansas and particularly Little Rock were major battlegrounds for efforts to integrate schools Following World War II in the 1940s, Arkansas began to diversify its economy and see prosperity During the 1960s, the state became the base of the Walmart corporation, the world's largest company by revenue, headquartered in Bentonville Arkansas is the 29th largest by area and the 33rd most populous state, with a population of just over three million at the 2020 census The capital and most populous city is Little Rock, in the central part of the state, a hub for transportation, business, culture, and government"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the first Walmart open in the state where Marion Township, Ohio, is located?", "passage": "The history of Walmart, an American discount department store chain, began in 1950 when businessman Sam Walton purchased a store from Luther E Harrison in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and opened Walton's 5 & 10 The Walmart chain proper was founded in 1962 with a single store in Rogers, Arkansas, expanding inside Oklahoma by 1968 and throughout the rest of the Southern United States by the 1980s, ultimately operating a store in every state of the United States, plus its first stores in Canada, by 1995 The expansion was largely fueled by new store construction, although the chains Mohr-Value and Kuhn's Big K were also acquired", "short_answer": "the 1980s", "doc_id": 6119571}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first Walmart open in the state where Marion Township, Michigan, is located?", "passage": "The history of Walmart, an American discount department store chain, began in 1950 when businessman Sam Walton purchased a store from Luther E Harrison in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and opened Walton's 5 & 10 The Walmart chain proper was founded in 1962 with a single store in Rogers, Arkansas, expanding inside Oklahoma by 1968 and throughout the rest of the Southern United States by the 1980s, ultimately operating a store in every state of the United States, plus its first stores in Canada, by 1995 The expansion was largely fueled by new store construction, although the chains Mohr-Value and Kuhn's Big K were also acquired", "short_answer": "by 1995", "doc_id": 6119571}}, "long_answer": "The first Walmart in Ohio, where Marion Township, Ohio, is located, opened in the 1980s, while in Michigan, where Marion Township, Michigan, is located, Walmart had opened its first store by 1995.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__335256_677577", "original_query": "Dean, in the same country as Dartmouth Commons, shares a border with what county?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county borders the community of Dean in Nova Scotia, Canada, the same country where Dartmouth Commons is located?", "Which county shares a border with the town of Dean in England, assuming Dartmouth Commons refers to the area in Dartmouth, Devon, England?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders the community of Dean in Nova Scotia, Canada, the same country where Dartmouth Commons is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Dartmouth Commons located?", "In which county is the community of Dean located in Nova Scotia, Canada?", "Which county borders the county where Dean is located in Nova Scotia, Canada?"], "documents": {"181632": "Dartmouth ( DART-məth) (Scottish-Gaelic: Baile nan Loch) is a built-up community of Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada Located on the eastern shore of Halifax Harbour, Dartmouth has 101,343 residents as of 2024", "18911200": "List of communities in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia Communities are ordered by the highway on which they are located, whose routes start after each terminus near the largest community", "397920": "Thousands of Acadians died in the expulsions, mainly from diseases and drowning when ships were lost On July 11, 1764, the British government passed an order-in-council to permit Acadians to return to British territories in small isolated groups, provided that they take an unqualified oath of allegiance Today Acadians live primarily in eastern New Brunswick and some regions of Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Quebec and northern Maine American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow memorialized the expulsion in the popular 1847 poem, Evangeline, about the plight of a fictional character, which spread awareness of the expulsion"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the town of Dean in England, assuming Dartmouth Commons refers to the area in Dartmouth, Devon, England?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is the town of Dean located in England?", "Which counties share a border with the county that contains the town of Dean?"], "documents": {"229665": "The Forest of Dean (Forest of Dean English: Vorest o’ Dean) is a geographical, historical and cultural region in the western part of the county of Gloucestershire, England It forms a roughly triangular plateau bounded by the River Wye to the west and northwest, Herefordshire to the north, the River Severn to the south, and the City of Gloucester to the east The area is characterised by more than 110 square kilometres (42 sq mi) of mixed woodland, one of the surviving ancient woodlands in England", "54454": "The county seat is Carmel, within one of the county's six towns The county is part of the Hudson Valley region of the state Putnam County is bordered by Dutchess County to the north, Connecticut and its county of Fairfield to the east, Westchester County to the south, and the Hudson River and Orange County to the west Midtown Manhattan is around a one-hour drive, and the county is included in the New York metropolitan area Putnam County was formed in 1812 from Dutchess County and is named for Israel Putnam, a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders the community of Dean in Nova Scotia, Canada, the same country where Dartmouth Commons is located?", "passage": "List of communities in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia Communities are ordered by the highway on which they are located, whose routes start after each terminus near the largest community", "short_answer": "Lunenburg County", "doc_id": 18911200}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the town of Dean in England, assuming Dartmouth Commons refers to the area in Dartmouth, Devon, England?", "passage": "The Forest of Dean (Forest of Dean English: Vorest o’ Dean) is a geographical, historical and cultural region in the western part of the county of Gloucestershire, England It forms a roughly triangular plateau bounded by the River Wye to the west and northwest, Herefordshire to the north, the River Severn to the south, and the City of Gloucester to the east The area is characterised by more than 110 square kilometres (42 sq mi) of mixed woodland, one of the surviving ancient woodlands in England", "short_answer": "Herefordshire", "doc_id": 229665}}, "long_answer": "If Dean refers to the community in Nova Scotia, Canada, which is in the same country as Dartmouth Commons, then Lunenburg County borders Dean; if Dean refers to the town in England near Dartmouth Commons in Devon, then Herefordshire shares a border with the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__645842_58946", "original_query": "When did the civil war start in the country where Taburete is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the civil war begin in Spain, the country where the band Taburete is based?", "When did the civil war start in the country where the city of Taburete is located, if such a city exists?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the civil war begin in Spain, the country where the band Taburete is based?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the band Taburete based?", "When did the civil war begin in Spain?"], "documents": {"294034": "The informal term \"Fascist Spain\" is also used, especially before and during World War II During its existence, the nature of the regime evolved and changed Months after the start of the Civil War in July 1936, Franco emerged as the dominant rebel military leader and he was proclaimed head of state on 1 October 1936, ruling over the territory which was controlled by the Nationalist faction In 1937, Franco became an uncontested dictator and issued the Unification Decree which merged all of the parties which supported the rebel side, turning Nationalist Spain into a one-party state under the FET y de las JONS The end of the Civil War in 1939 brought the extension of the Franco rule to the whole country and the exile of Republican institutions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the civil war start in the country where the city of Taburete is located, if such a city exists?", "sub_queries": ["Does the city of Taburete exist?", "In which country is the city of Taburete located?", "When did the civil war start in that country?"], "documents": {"73556699": "A civil war began on 15 April 2023 between two rival factions of the military government of Sudan The conflict involves the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (commonly known as Hemedti), who also leads the broader Janjaweed coalition Several smaller armed groups have also taken part"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the civil war begin in Spain, the country where the band Taburete is based?", "passage": "The informal term \"Fascist Spain\" is also used, especially before and during World War II During its existence, the nature of the regime evolved and changed Months after the start of the Civil War in July 1936, Franco emerged as the dominant rebel military leader and he was proclaimed head of state on 1 October 1936, ruling over the territory which was controlled by the Nationalist faction In 1937, Franco became an uncontested dictator and issued the Unification Decree which merged all of the parties which supported the rebel side, turning Nationalist Spain into a one-party state under the FET y de las JONS The end of the Civil War in 1939 brought the extension of the Franco rule to the whole country and the exile of Republican institutions", "short_answer": "July 1936", "doc_id": 294034}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the civil war start in the country where the city of Taburete is located, if such a city exists?", "passage": "A civil war began on 15 April 2023 between two rival factions of the military government of Sudan The conflict involves the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (commonly known as Hemedti), who also leads the broader Janjaweed coalition Several smaller armed groups have also taken part", "short_answer": "15 April 2023", "doc_id": 73556699}}, "long_answer": "The civil war in Spain, the country where the band Taburete is based, began in July 1936. In contrast, the civil war in Sudan started on 15 April 2023, but Taburete refers to a band from Spain, not a city in Sudan.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__394537_514685", "original_query": "What family of languages does the Old version of the language Zafarnamah is written a part of?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["To which language family does the Old Persian language, in which the original version of the Zafarnamah was written, belong?", "To which language family does the Old Chagatai language, in which an early version of the Zafarnamah was written, belong?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "To which language family does the Old Persian language, in which the original version of the Zafarnamah was written, belong?", "sub_queries": ["In which language was the original version of the Zafarnamah written?", "To which language family does Old Persian belong?"], "documents": {"601412": "The Zafarnāma (Gurmukhi: ਜ਼ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮਾ; Persian: ظفرنامہ, romanized: Zafarnameh, lit 'Epistle of Victory') was a spiritual victory letter sent by Guru Gobind Singh in 1705 to the Mughal Emperor of India, Aurangzeb, after the Battle of Chamkaur", "399424": "Old Persian is one of two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of the Sasanian Empire) Like other Old Iranian languages, it was known to its native speakers as ariya (Iranian) Old Persian is close to both Avestan and Vedic Sanskrit, and all three languages are highly inflected", "882382": "A Persianate society is a society that is based on or strongly influenced by the Persian language, culture, literature, art or identity The term \"Persianate\" is a neologism credited to Marshall Hodgson In his 1974 book, The Venture of Islam: The expansion of Islam in the Middle Periods, he defined it thus: \"The rise of Persian had more than purely literary consequences: it served to carry a new overall cultural orientation within Islamdom"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "To which language family does the Old Chagatai language, in which an early version of the Zafarnamah was written, belong?", "sub_queries": ["To which language family does the Old Chagatai language belong?"], "documents": {"202337": "Chagatai (چغتای, Çağatây), also known as Turki, Eastern Turkic, or Chagatai Turkic (Çağatây türkîsi), is an extinct Turkic language that was once widely spoken across Central Asia It remained the shared literary language in the region until the early 20th century It was used across a wide geographic area including western or Russian Turkestan (i", "882382": "We may call all these cultural traditions, carried in Persian or reflecting Persian inspiration, 'Persianate' by extension \" The term designates ethnic Persians but also societies that may not have been predominantly ethnically Persian but whose linguistic, material or artistic cultural activities were influenced by or based on Persianate culture Examples of pre-19th-century Persianate societies were the Seljuq, Timurid, Mughal, and Ottoman dynasties"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "To which language family does the Old Persian language, in which the original version of the Zafarnamah was written, belong?", "passage": "Old Persian is one of two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of the Sasanian Empire) Like other Old Iranian languages, it was known to its native speakers as ariya (Iranian) Old Persian is close to both Avestan and Vedic Sanskrit, and all three languages are highly inflected", "short_answer": "Indo-Iranian", "doc_id": 399424}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "To which language family does the Old Chagatai language, in which an early version of the Zafarnamah was written, belong?", "passage": "Chagatai (چغتای, Çağatây), also known as Turki, Eastern Turkic, or Chagatai Turkic (Çağatây türkîsi), is an extinct Turkic language that was once widely spoken across Central Asia It remained the shared literary language in the region until the early 20th century It was used across a wide geographic area including western or Russian Turkestan (i", "short_answer": "Turkic language", "doc_id": 202337}}, "long_answer": "The Old Persian language, in which the original version of the Zafarnamah was written, belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, while the Old Chagatai language, in which an early version was also written, belongs to the Turkic language family.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__73462_8509_19700", "original_query": "How many people who started the great migration of the Slavs live in the country where most of our coffee comes from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many individuals who participated in the early medieval Slavic migrations eventually settled in Brazil, the country that currently exports the most coffee?", "How many descendants of the original Slavic migrants currently live in Brazil, the world's leading coffee exporter?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many individuals who participated in the early medieval Slavic migrations eventually settled in Brazil, the country that currently exports the most coffee?", "sub_queries": ["What is the country that currently exports the most coffee?", "How many individuals who participated in the early medieval Slavic migrations eventually settled in Brazil?"], "documents": {"60998415": "Coffee is the largest non-oil export of Timor-Leste (East Timor) Since the introduction of coffee by the Portuguese in the 1800s, the industry contributes a sizeable portion of the country's employment and investment and is a major source of income for rural communities The industry is vulnerable to global coffee price fluctuation, deficient infrastructure, and lack of capital", "25391": "Moscow, the most populous metropolitan area in Europe, is the capital and largest city of Russia, while Saint Petersburg is its second-largest city and cultural centre Human settlement on the territory of modern Russia dates back to the Lower Paleolithic The East Slavs emerged as a recognised group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD The first East Slavic state, Kievan Rus', arose in the 9th century, and in 988, it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire Kievan Rus' ultimately disintegrated; the Grand Duchy of Moscow led the unification of Russian lands, leading to the proclamation of the Tsardom of Russia in 1547", "49005": "This was viewed as crucial by those Western European states which were vying with one another to create overseas empires The Portuguese, in the 16th century, were the first to transport slaves across the Atlantic In 1526, they completed the first transatlantic slave voyage to Brazil Other Europeans soon followed Shipowners regarded the slaves as cargo to be transported to the Americas as quickly and cheaply as possible, there to be sold to work on coffee, tobacco, cocoa, sugar, and cotton plantations, gold and silver mines, rice fields, the construction industry, cutting timber for ships, as skilled labour, and as domestic servants", "9052729": "Individuals with majority — or exclusively — European ancestry originate from European settlers who arrived in the Americas during the colonial and post-colonial period These people are now found throughout Latin America Most immigrants who settled Latin America for the past five centuries were from Spain and Portugal; after independence, the most numerous non-Iberian immigrants were from France, Italy, and Germany, followed by other Europeans as well as West Asians (such as Levantine Arabs and Armenians) Composing 33-36% of the population as of 2010 (according to some sources), White Latin Americans constitute the second largest racial-ethnic group in the region after mestizos (mixed Amerindian and European people) Latin American countries have often tolerated interracial marriage since the beginning of the colonial period", "13212": "The fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476 traditionally marks the start of the Middle Ages While the Eastern Roman Empire would continue for another 1000 years, the former lands of the Western Empire would be fragmented into a number of different states At the same time, the early Slavs became a distinct group in the central and eastern parts of Europe The first great empire of the Middle Ages was the Frankish Empire of Charlemagne, while the Islamic conquest of Iberia established Al-Andalus The Viking Age saw a second great migration of Norse peoples"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many descendants of the original Slavic migrants currently live in Brazil, the world's leading coffee exporter?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is the world's leading coffee exporter?", "How many descendants of the original Slavic migrants currently live in Brazil?"], "documents": {"604727": "The global coffee industry is worth $495 50 billion, as of 2023 In 2023, Brazil was the leading grower of coffee beans, producing 31% of the world's total, followed by Vietnam While coffee sales reach billions of dollars annually worldwide, coffee farmers disproportionately live in poverty Critics of the coffee industry have also pointed to its negative impact on the environment and the clearing of land for coffee-growing and water use", "7972817": "Historically, the Portuguese were the Europeans who mostly immigrated to Brazil: it is estimated that, between 1500 and 1808, 500,000 of them went to live in Brazil, and the Portuguese were practically the only European group to have definitively settled in colonial Brazil Furthermore, even after independence, the Portuguese were among the nationalities that mostly immigrated to Brazil Between 1884 and 1959, 4,734,494 immigrants entered Brazil, mostly from Portugal and Italy, but also from Spain, Germany, Poland and other countries; nowadays millions of Brazilians are also descended from these immigrants The white Brazilian population is spread throughout Brazil's territory, but its highest percentage is found in the three southernmost states, where 72 6% of the population claims to be White in the censuses, whereas the Southeast region has the largest absolute numbers"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many individuals who participated in the early medieval Slavic migrations eventually settled in Brazil, the country that currently exports the most coffee?", "passage": "The fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476 traditionally marks the start of the Middle Ages While the Eastern Roman Empire would continue for another 1000 years, the former lands of the Western Empire would be fragmented into a number of different states At the same time, the early Slavs became a distinct group in the central and eastern parts of Europe The first great empire of the Middle Ages was the Frankish Empire of Charlemagne, while the Islamic conquest of Iberia established Al-Andalus The Viking Age saw a second great migration of Norse peoples", "short_answer": "There is no evidence that individuals from the early medieval Slavic migrations eventually settled in Brazil.", "doc_id": 13212}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many descendants of the original Slavic migrants currently live in Brazil, the world's leading coffee exporter?", "passage": "Historically, the Portuguese were the Europeans who mostly immigrated to Brazil: it is estimated that, between 1500 and 1808, 500,000 of them went to live in Brazil, and the Portuguese were practically the only European group to have definitively settled in colonial Brazil Furthermore, even after independence, the Portuguese were among the nationalities that mostly immigrated to Brazil Between 1884 and 1959, 4,734,494 immigrants entered Brazil, mostly from Portugal and Italy, but also from Spain, Germany, Poland and other countries; nowadays millions of Brazilians are also descended from these immigrants The white Brazilian population is spread throughout Brazil's territory, but its highest percentage is found in the three southernmost states, where 72 6% of the population claims to be White in the censuses, whereas the Southeast region has the largest absolute numbers", "short_answer": "The exact number of descendants of the original Slavic migrants currently living in Brazil is not specified in the passages, but millions of Brazilians are descended from European immigrants, including those from Poland and other Slavic countries.", "doc_id": 7972817}}, "long_answer": "There is no evidence that individuals from the early medieval Slavic migrations eventually settled in Brazil, the world's leading coffee exporter, and while the exact number of their descendants currently living in Brazil is not specified, millions of Brazilians are descended from European immigrants, including those from Poland and other Slavic countries.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__107261_348794_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslims invade the country where Al-Bayda is located and the country where Kleicha is the national cookie?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim forces invade Libya, the country where the city of Al-Bayda is located?", "In what year did Muslim forces invade Iraq, the country where Kleicha is considered the national cookie?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim forces invade Libya, the country where the city of Al-Bayda is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the city of Al-Bayda located?", "In what year did Muslim forces invade Libya?"], "documents": {"7662934": "Al-Bayda (Arabic: البيضا) is a village in northwestern Syria located west of Hama, 95 km (59 mi) southeast of the port city of Latakia, and 210 km (130 mi) north of Damascus It is administratively part of the Hama Governorate Nearby localities include Masyaf 2 kilometers to the north, al-Suwaydah to the southeast, Ayn Halaqim to the south, and Wadi al-Oyun to the southwest", "2979900": "The conquest of the Maghreb by the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates commenced in 647 and concluded in 709, when the Byzantine Empire lost its last remaining strongholds to Caliph Al-Walid I The North African campaigns were part of the century of rapid early Muslim conquests By 642 AD, under Caliph Umar, Arab Muslim forces had taken control of Mesopotamia (638 AD), Syria (641 AD), Egypt (642 AD), and had invaded Armenia (642 AD), all territories previously split between the warring Byzantine and Sasanian empires, and were concluding their conquest of Sasanian Persia with their defeat of the Persian army at the Battle of Nahāvand", "42824673": "In December 2015, the Libyan Political Agreement was signed after talks in Skhirat, as the result of protracted negotiations between rival political camps based in Tripoli, Tobruk, and elsewhere which agreed to unite as the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA) On 30 March 2016, Fayez Sarraj, the head of GNA, arrived in Tripoli and began working from there despite opposition from GNC In addition to those three factions, there are: the Islamist Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries, led by Ansar al-Sharia, which had the support of the GNC and was defeated in Benghazi in 2017; the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant's (ISIL's) Libyan provinces; the Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna which expelled ISIL from Derna in July 2015 and was later itself defeated in Derna by the Tobruk government in 2018; as well as other armed groups and militias whose allegiances often change In May 2016, GNA and GNC launched a joint offensive to capture areas in and around Sirte from ISIL This offensive resulted in ISIL losing control of all significant territories previously held in Libya", "204114": "Following the 1969 coup d'état by Muammar Gaddafi, Benghazi lost its capital status and all government offices relocated to Tripoli On 15 February 2011, an uprising against the government of Muammar Gaddafi occurred in the city The revolt spread by 17 February to Bayda, Tobruk, Ajdabya, Al Marj in the East and Zintan, Zawiya in the West, calling for the end of the Gaddafi regime Benghazi was seized by Gaddafi opponents on 21 February, who founded the National Transitional Council On 19 March 2011, the city was the site of the turning point of the Libyan Civil War, when the Libyan Army attempted to score a decisive victory against the NTC by attacking Benghazi, but was forced back by local resistance and intervention from the French Air Force authorized by UNSC Resolution 1973 to protect civilians, allowing the rebellion to continue"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim forces invade Iraq, the country where Kleicha is considered the national cookie?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Kleicha considered the national cookie?", "In what year did Muslim forces invade Iraq?"], "documents": {"1275748": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim forces invade Libya, the country where the city of Al-Bayda is located?", "passage": "The conquest of the Maghreb by the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates commenced in 647 and concluded in 709, when the Byzantine Empire lost its last remaining strongholds to Caliph Al-Walid I The North African campaigns were part of the century of rapid early Muslim conquests By 642 AD, under Caliph Umar, Arab Muslim forces had taken control of Mesopotamia (638 AD), Syria (641 AD), Egypt (642 AD), and had invaded Armenia (642 AD), all territories previously split between the warring Byzantine and Sasanian empires, and were concluding their conquest of Sasanian Persia with their defeat of the Persian army at the Battle of Nahāvand", "short_answer": "647 AD", "doc_id": 2979900}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim forces invade Iraq, the country where Kleicha is considered the national cookie?", "passage": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave", "short_answer": "636", "doc_id": 1275748}}, "long_answer": "Muslim forces invaded Libya, the country where the city of Al-Bayda is located, in 647 AD, and they invaded Iraq, where Kleicha is considered the national cookie, in 636.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__697106_51671", "original_query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of Jai Kishan's political party?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the first Muslim elected president of the Indian National Congress, the political party with which Jai Kishan was affiliated?", "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party founded by Jai Kishan, if he founded any party?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the Indian National Congress, the political party with which Jai Kishan was affiliated?", "sub_queries": ["With which political party was Jai Kishan affiliated?", "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the Indian National Congress?"], "documents": {"77087687": "Aditya Yadav (born 12 June 1988; Hindi pronunciation: [aːd̪ɪt̪jə jaːd̪əʋ]) is an Indian politician and the Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from Badaun Lok Sabha constituency He is affiliated with the Samajwadi Party", "449399": "Husain served as Governor of Bihar from 1957 to 1962 and was elected the Vice President of India in 1962 The following year, he was conferred the Bharat Ratna He was elected president in 1967, succeeding Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and became the first Muslim to hold the highest constitutional office in India He was also the first incumbent to die in office and had the shortest tenure of any Indian president His mazar lies in the campus of the Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi", "15179": "In 1959, she played a part in the dissolution of the communist-led Kerala state government as then-president of the Indian National Congress, otherwise a ceremonial position to which she was elected earlier that year Lal Bahadur Shastri, who had succeeded Nehru as prime minister upon his death in 1964, appointed her minister of information and broadcasting in his government; the same year she was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament After Shastri's sudden death in January 1966, Gandhi defeated her rival, Morarji Desai, in the INC's parliamentary leadership election to become leader and also succeeded Shastri as prime minister She was the world's second female prime minister after Sirimavo Bandaranaike when she became Prime Minister of India She led the Congress to victory in two subsequent elections, starting with the 1967 general election, in which she was first elected to the lower house of the Indian parliament, the Lok Sabha", "444222": "Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the member of parliament (MP) for Varanasi He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindutva paramilitary volunteer organisation He is the longest-serving prime minister outside the Indian National Congress Modi was born and raised in Vadnagar, Bombay State (present-day Gujarat), where he completed his secondary education He was introduced to the RSS at the age of eight, becoming a full-time worker for the organisation in Gujarat in 1971", "33652726": "He is known for his role in initiating India's economic liberalisation following an economic crisis in 1991, a process that has been sustained and expanded by every successive prime minister of the country Prior to his premiership, he served as the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, and later also held high-order portfolios of the union government, such as Defence, Home Affairs and External Affairs In 1991 Indian general election, the Indian National Congress led by him, won 244 seats, and thereafter, he, along with external support from other parties, formed a minority government with him being the prime minister As prime minister, Rao adopted to avert the impending 1991 economic crisis, the reforms progressed furthest in the areas of opening up to foreign investment, reforming capital markets, deregulating domestic business, and reforming the trade regime Trade reforms and changes in the regulation of foreign direct investment were introduced to open India to foreign trade while stabilising external loans", "101730": "In March 1977, Vajpayee became the minister of external affairs in the cabinet of Prime Minister Morarji Desai He resigned in 1979, and the Janata alliance collapsed soon after Former members of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh formed the BJP in 1980, with Vajpayee as its first president During his tenure as prime minister, India carried out the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 Vajpayee sought to improve diplomatic relations with Pakistan, travelling to Lahore by bus to meet with Prime Minister, Nawaz Sharif", "29601469": "In 1920, he along with others founded Jamia Millia Islamia and later served its vice chancellor and chancellor A liberal Muslim, he was deeply committed to Mahatma Gandhi's ethical approach of nonviolent resistance He actively opposed the partition of India in 1947 and dedicated his entire life to the promotion of Hindu-Muslim harmony He made a lasting contribution to the education of Indian Muslims in the modern era He died on 2 December 1962 and was buried in the family graveyard adjacent to the shrine of the Sufi saint Shah Jamal on the outskirts of Aligarh"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party founded by Jai Kishan, if he founded any party?", "sub_queries": ["Did Jai Kishan found any political party?", "Which political party was founded by Jai Kishan?", "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party founded by Jai Kishan?"], "documents": {"101730": "He served as the Member of Parliament from Lucknow, Gwalior, New Delhi and Balrampur constituencies, before retiring from active politics in 2009 due to health concerns He was among the founding members of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), of which he was president from 1968 to 1972 The BJS merged with several other parties to form the Janata Party, which won the 1977 general election In March 1977, Vajpayee became the minister of external affairs in the cabinet of Prime Minister Morarji Desai He resigned in 1979, and the Janata alliance collapsed soon after", "1361070": "Singh served as the Chief Minister of Punjab from 2002 to 2007 and 2017 to 2021 As of November 2022, Singh also serves as the chairman of the Punjab Urdu Academy On 19 September 2022, he merged his party, Punjab Lok Congress, which he formed after leaving the Indian National Congress, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and joined BJP on the same day", "449399": "Husain served as Governor of Bihar from 1957 to 1962 and was elected the Vice President of India in 1962 The following year, he was conferred the Bharat Ratna He was elected president in 1967, succeeding Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and became the first Muslim to hold the highest constitutional office in India He was also the first incumbent to die in office and had the shortest tenure of any Indian president His mazar lies in the campus of the Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi", "137109": "He worked for the betterment of the Harijans at Muzaffarpur and dropped his caste-derived surname of \"Srivastava\" Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the Indian Independence movement in the 1920s He served as the president of Servants of the People Society, founded by Lala Lajpat Rai and held prominent positions in the Indian National Congress (INC) Following Indian independence in 1947, Shastri led several union ministries under prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru As prime minister, Shastri promoted the White revolution (India), a national campaign to increase the production and supply of milk, by supporting the Amul milk co-operative and creating the National Dairy Development Board", "678016": "Giani Zail Singh (, born Jarnail Singh; 5 May 1916 – 25 December 1994) was an Indian politician from Punjab who served as the president of India from 1982 to 1987 and chief minister of Punjab He was the first Sikh to become president Born in Sandhwan in the princely state of Faridkot, Singh trained to be a granthi and was given the title of giani, meaning a learned man, while training at the Sikh Missionary School in Amritsar Singh was associated with peasant agitations and the movement seeking a representative government in Faridkot", "444222": "Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the member of parliament (MP) for Varanasi He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindutva paramilitary volunteer organisation He is the longest-serving prime minister outside the Indian National Congress Modi was born and raised in Vadnagar, Bombay State (present-day Gujarat), where he completed his secondary education He was introduced to the RSS at the age of eight, becoming a full-time worker for the organisation in Gujarat in 1971", "62682": "He was known as the \"Missile Man of India\" for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, India's second such test after the first test in 1974 Kalam was elected as the president of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress He was widely referred to as the \"People's President\" He engaged in teaching, writing and public service after his presidency", "16243": "After the All India Congress Committee's Quit India Resolution of 8 August 1942, senior Congress leaders were imprisoned, and for a time, the organisation was suppressed Nehru, who had reluctantly heeded Gandhi's call for immediate independence, and had desired instead to support the Allied war effort during World War II, came out of a lengthy prison term to a much altered political landscape Under Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Muslim League had come to dominate Muslim politics in the interim In the 1946 provincial elections, Congress won the elections, but the League won all the seats reserved for Muslims, which the British interpreted as a clear mandate for Pakistan in some form Nehru became the interim prime minister of India in September 1946 and the League joined his government with some hesitancy in October 1946", "15179": "In 1959, she played a part in the dissolution of the communist-led Kerala state government as then-president of the Indian National Congress, otherwise a ceremonial position to which she was elected earlier that year Lal Bahadur Shastri, who had succeeded Nehru as prime minister upon his death in 1964, appointed her minister of information and broadcasting in his government; the same year she was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament After Shastri's sudden death in January 1966, Gandhi defeated her rival, Morarji Desai, in the INC's parliamentary leadership election to become leader and also succeeded Shastri as prime minister She was the world's second female prime minister after Sirimavo Bandaranaike when she became Prime Minister of India She led the Congress to victory in two subsequent elections, starting with the 1967 general election, in which she was first elected to the lower house of the Indian parliament, the Lok Sabha"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the Indian National Congress, the political party with which Jai Kishan was affiliated?", "passage": "Husain served as Governor of Bihar from 1957 to 1962 and was elected the Vice President of India in 1962 The following year, he was conferred the Bharat Ratna He was elected president in 1967, succeeding Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and became the first Muslim to hold the highest constitutional office in India He was also the first incumbent to die in office and had the shortest tenure of any Indian president His mazar lies in the campus of the Jamia Millia Islamia in Delhi", "short_answer": "Zakir Husain", "doc_id": 449399}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party founded by Jai Kishan, if he founded any party?", "passage": "He served as the Member of Parliament from Lucknow, Gwalior, New Delhi and Balrampur constituencies, before retiring from active politics in 2009 due to health concerns He was among the founding members of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), of which he was president from 1968 to 1972 The BJS merged with several other parties to form the Janata Party, which won the 1977 general election In March 1977, Vajpayee became the minister of external affairs in the cabinet of Prime Minister Morarji Desai He resigned in 1979, and the Janata alliance collapsed soon after", "short_answer": "There is no evidence that Jai Kishan founded any political party, so the question does not apply.", "doc_id": 101730}}, "long_answer": "Zakir Husain was the first Muslim elected president of the Indian National Congress, the political party with which Jai Kishan was affiliated, and there is no evidence that Jai Kishan founded any political party, so the question of the first Muslim president of a party he founded does not apply.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__684353_815069", "original_query": "What record label does Trouble's performer belong to?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label represents the artist who performed the song 'Trouble' by Taylor Swift?", "Which record label is associated with the performer of the song 'Trouble' by Ray LaMontagne?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label represents the artist who performed the song 'Trouble' by Taylor Swift?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Trouble' by Taylor Swift?", "Which record label represents that artist?"], "documents": {"37253608": "\"I Knew You Were Trouble\" is a pop song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album, Red (2012) She wrote the song with its producers, Max Martin and Shellback The production, based around electric guitars and synthesizers, accentuated its refrain with a dubstep wobble and Swift's distorted vocals; music critics found the dubstep production a radical departure from her previous country pop sounds", "33643063": "Records, LLC, also abbreviated as The Inc Records, is an American record label founded by brothers and record executives Chris and Irv Gotti in 1999 The label's flagship artist was Ja Rule According to Chris Gotti, Murder Inc had sold over 30 million units worldwide and grossed over $500 million", "66739716": "In June 2019, a controversial dispute emerged between the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and her former record label, Big Machine Records, its founder Scott Borchetta, and its new owner Scooter Braun over the ownership of the masters of her first six studio albums The private equity firm Shamrock Holdings acquired the masters in 2020, whereupon Swift re-recorded and released four of the albums from 2021 to 2023 to exert control over her music catalog The dispute drew widespread media coverage and provoked discourse in the entertainment industry", "19278671": "Drawing from historical periods such as the Renaissance and the Regency era, it won Video of the Year at both the Country Music Association Awards and CMT Music Awards in 2009 The song became a staple in Swift's live concerts and has been a part of the set lists in all of her headlining tours from the Fearless Tour (2009–2010) to the Eras Tour (2023–2024) Following a 2019 dispute regarding the ownership of Swift's back catalog, she re-recorded the song and released it as \"Love Story (Taylor's Version)\" in February 2021 The track topped the Hot Country Songs chart and made Swift the second artist after Dolly Parton to top that chart with both the original and re-recorded versions of a song", "72156094": "The tour recorded unprecedented public demand, ticket sales and attendances, bolstering economies, businesses, and tourism worldwide, dominating social media and news cycles, and garnering tributes from governments and organizations This also gave rise to multifarious issues: ticketing crashes that inspired a string of anti-scalping laws and price regulation policies; scrutiny of Ticketmaster for monopoly by US authorities; diplomatic tensions in Southeast Asia due to Singapore's exclusivity grant; poor venue management in Rio de Janeiro resulting in a death; a failed ISIS plot to attack the tour in Vienna; and a political scandal in the UK Swift disclosed and released various works throughout the tour: the re-recorded albums Speak Now (Taylor's Version) and 1989 (Taylor's Version) in 2023; editions of Midnights (2022) and The Tortured Poets Department; the music videos of \"Karma\", \"I Can See You\", and \"I Can Do It with a Broken Heart\"; and \"Cruel Summer\" as a single An accompanying concert film, documenting the Los Angeles shows, was released to theaters worldwide on October 13, 2023, in an uncommon distribution deal circumventing major film studios Met with critical acclaim, the film became the highest-grossing concert film in history", "20552997": "Her singles \"White Horse\" (2008) and \"Mean\" (2010) both won the Grammy Award for Best Country Song; the former also won Best Female Country Vocal Performance, and the latter Best Country Solo Performance Her soundtrack single \"Safe & Sound\" for The Hunger Games (2011) won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media Swift transitioned from country to pop stardom with her fifth studio album, 1989 (2014), which won Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards in 2016, where the music video for its single \"Bad Blood\" won Best Music Video At the 2016 BMI Pop Awards, Swift was honored with the Taylor Swift Award, becoming the second artist after Michael Jackson to have an award named after its recipient In 2019, Swift was honored as the Woman of the Decade by Billboard and the Artist of the Decade at the American Music Awards", "37801343": "\"All Too Well\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift Written by Swift and Liz Rose, the song was first produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman for her fourth studio album, Red (2012) After a 2019 dispute regarding the ownership of Swift's masters, she re-recorded the song as \"All Too Well (Taylor's Version)\" and released an unabridged \"10 Minute Version\" as part of the re-recorded album Red (Taylor's Version) in November 2021 The lyrics of \"All Too Well\" narrate a failed romantic relationship, recalling the intimate memories and exploring the painful aftermath The detail of a scarf that the narrator left at the house of her ex-lover's sister generated widespread interpretations and became a popular culture phenomenon", "44262802": "Swift included \"Blank Space\" in the set lists for three of her world tours: the 1989 World Tour (2015), Reputation Stadium Tour (2018), and the Eras Tour (2023–2024) The song was covered by several rock musicians Following the 2019 dispute regarding the ownership of Swift's back catalog, she re-recorded the song as \"Blank Space (Taylor's Version)\" for her 2023 re-recorded album 1989 (Taylor's Version)", "20342498": "Roman White directed the song's music video, which stars Swift as both the antagonist—an unsympathetic, popular brunette cheerleader—and the protagonist—a sympathetic, blonde girl next door who yearns for the antagonist's boyfriend The video premiered on CMT on May 4, 2009, and won Best Female Video at the MTV Video Music Awards; Swift's acceptance speech was interrupted by Kanye West, which caused a controversy widely covered by the press and instigated a feud between the artists Following a 2019 dispute about the ownership of Swift's back catalog, she re-recorded the song as \"You Belong with Me (Taylor's Version)\" for her album Fearless (Taylor's Version) (2021) As of 2024, \"You Belong with Me\" has been included in the set lists of five of Swift's six headlining tours", "75172727": "\"Is It Over Now \" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift Written by Swift and Jack Antonoff, the song was intended for but ultimately left out of Swift's fifth studio album, 1989 (2014) It was released as part of the 2023 re-recording, 1989 (Taylor's Version)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label is associated with the performer of the song 'Trouble' by Ray LaMontagne?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song 'Trouble' by Ray LaMontagne?", "Which record label is associated with Ray LaMontagne?"], "documents": {"24941646": "Jen Stills is a singer and songwriter who was raised in Arizona and later moved to Los Angeles where she lives today She is the daughter of the American rock musician Stephen Stills Stills has appeared on Ray LaMontagne's album Trouble on the track “Narrow Escape,” and on the title track of Crosby Stills and Nash's After the Storm She toured Europe in 2008 appearing with Rufus Wainwright's band and is working and writing in Nashville Her song \"Good Intentions\" was included on the soundtrack for the film The Prince and Me", "28695040": "God Willin' & the Creek Don't Rise is singer-songwriter Ray LaMontagne's fourth full-length release, which was released on August 17, 2010 The record is credited to \"Ray LaMontagne and the Pariah Dogs\" This is the first time that LaMontagne has released music in collaboration with other artists, within the context of a band It is the first album that was completely produced by LaMontagne"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label represents the artist who performed the song 'Trouble' by Taylor Swift?", "passage": "In June 2019, a controversial dispute emerged between the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and her former record label, Big Machine Records, its founder Scott Borchetta, and its new owner Scooter Braun over the ownership of the masters of her first six studio albums The private equity firm Shamrock Holdings acquired the masters in 2020, whereupon Swift re-recorded and released four of the albums from 2021 to 2023 to exert control over her music catalog The dispute drew widespread media coverage and provoked discourse in the entertainment industry", "short_answer": "Big Machine Records", "doc_id": 66739716}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label is associated with the performer of the song 'Trouble' by Ray LaMontagne?", "passage": "Jen Stills is a singer and songwriter who was raised in Arizona and later moved to Los Angeles where she lives today She is the daughter of the American rock musician Stephen Stills Stills has appeared on Ray LaMontagne's album Trouble on the track “Narrow Escape,” and on the title track of Crosby Stills and Nash's After the Storm She toured Europe in 2008 appearing with Rufus Wainwright's band and is working and writing in Nashville Her song \"Good Intentions\" was included on the soundtrack for the film The Prince and Me", "short_answer": "The record label associated with Ray LaMontagne's song 'Trouble' is not explicitly mentioned in the provided passages.", "doc_id": 24941646}}, "long_answer": "The performer of the song 'Trouble' by Taylor Swift is represented by Big Machine Records, while the record label associated with Ray LaMontagne's song 'Trouble' is not explicitly mentioned in the provided passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__161049_34874", "original_query": "what had the people who decided to risk changing the normal war tactics failed to capture?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["During World War II, what objective did the military leaders who chose to deviate from standard battle strategies fail to capture?", "In the context of a specific historical battle, what territory or target did the commanders who opted to change traditional war tactics fail to seize?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During World War II, what objective did the military leaders who chose to deviate from standard battle strategies fail to capture?", "sub_queries": ["Which military leaders deviated from standard battle strategies during World War II?", "What objective did those military leaders attempt to capture?", "Did those military leaders fail to capture that objective?", "What was the objective that those military leaders failed to capture?"], "documents": {"63007": "In the months after the coup d'état attempt, the Gestapo arrested more than 7,000 people, 4,980 of whom were executed Roughly 200 conspirators were executed The apparent aim of the coup d'état attempt was to wrest political control of Germany and its armed forces from the Nazi Party (including the Schutzstaffel) and to make peace with the Western Allies as soon as possible The details of the conspirators' peace initiatives remain unknown, but they would have included unrealistic demands for the confirmation of Germany's extensive annexations of European territory", "56433": "It was the largest airborne operation of the war up to that point The operation succeeded in capturing the Dutch cities of Eindhoven and Nijmegen along with many towns, and a few V-2 rocket launching sites It failed in its most important objective: securing the bridge over the Rhine at Arnhem The British 1st Airborne Division was unable to secure the bridge and was withdrawn from the north side of the Rhine after suffering 8,000 dead, missing, and captured out of a complement of 10,000 men When the retreat order came there were not enough boats to get everyone back across the river", "76510327": "The siege of Mount Tabor was a military engagement between the Crusader armies of the Fifth Crusade and the Ayyubids The combined Crusader armies laid siege to Mount Tabor, which was the objective of the Hungarian Crusade The crusaders ultimately failed to capture the fort", "4563": "Germany's High Seas Fleet intended to lure out, trap, and destroy a portion of the British Grand Fleet The German naval force was insufficient to openly engage the British fleet This was part of a larger strategy to break the British blockade of Germany and allow German naval vessels access to the Atlantic Britain's Royal Navy pursued a strategy of engaging and destroying the High Seas Fleet, thereby keeping German naval forces contained and away from Britain and her shipping lanes The Germans planned to use Vice-Admiral Franz Hipper's fast scouting group of five modern battlecruisers to lure Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty's battlecruiser squadrons into the path of the main German fleet", "3873": "During the Western Desert campaign of the Second World War, Montgomery commanded the Eighth Army from August 1942 He subsequently commanded the Eighth Army during the Allied invasion of Sicily and the Allied invasion of Italy and was in command of all Allied ground forces during the Battle of Normandy (Operation Overlord), from D-Day on 6 June 1944 until 1 September 1944 He then continued in command of the 21st Army Group for the rest of the North West Europe campaign, including the failed attempt to cross the Rhine during Operation Market Garden When German armoured forces broke through the US lines in Belgium during the Battle of the Bulge, Montgomery received command of the northern shoulder of the Bulge Montgomery's 21st Army Group, including the US Ninth Army and the First Allied Airborne Army, crossed the Rhine in Operation Plunder in March 1945"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of a specific historical battle, what territory or target did the commanders who opted to change traditional war tactics fail to seize?", "sub_queries": ["Which historical battle involved commanders who opted to change traditional war tactics?", "Who were the commanders in that battle who changed traditional war tactics?", "What territory or target did those commanders attempt to seize in that battle?", "Did those commanders fail to seize that territory or target?"], "documents": {"30855309": "The commanders of the Roman army might try to gather intelligence on the enemy During the march, the commander would try to boost the morale of his soldiers Before a battle, the commander would try to manoeuvre his army in a way that granted him the advantage If the battle was fought when the maniple system was in place, the army would have the hastati in the front, the principes in the middle, and the triarii in the back Skirmishers called velites would be placed in front of the army in order to throw javelins at the enemy", "2766573": "Although the battle ended with the eventual capture of Wuhan by the Japanese forces, it resulted in heavy casualties, with China suffering as many as one million casualties, military and civilian With Japan suffering its heaviest losses of the war, it decided to divert its attention to the north, which would prolong the war until the attack on Pearl Harbor The end of the battle signaled the beginning of a strategic stalemate in the war, shifting from large pitched battles to localised struggles", "57998": "The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive or Unternehmen Wacht am Rhein, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during the Second World War, taking place from 16 December 1944 to 25 January 1945 It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of eastern Belgium and northern Luxembourg The offensive was intended to stop Allied use of the Belgian port of Antwerp and to split the Allied lines, allowing the Germans to encircle and destroy each of the four Allied armies and force the western Allies to negotiate a peace treaty in the Axis powers' favor The Germans achieved a total surprise attack on the morning of 16 December 1944, due to a combination of Allied overconfidence based on the favorable defensive terrain and faulty intelligence about Wehrmacht intentions, poor aerial reconnaissance due to bad weather, and a preoccupation with Allied offensive plans elsewhere American forces were using this region primarily as a rest area for the U", "80901075": "On 11 November 1941, Mihailović met with Wehrmacht representatives, offering collaboration in \"restoring order\" and handing over large numbers of captured Partisans, but was rejected due to the participation of his forces in the uprising Following the major German offensive, the Partisan Supreme Command suspended operations against the Chetniks, and on 20 November in Čačak a truce was signed and a joint stand against the Wehrmacht was agreed However, joint resistance to the occupiers never materialized The most important consequence of the Chetnik–Partisan conflict was the accelerated collapse of the uprising The Germans easily crushed the divided insurgent forces, which until then had achieved significant successes", "8453309": "were considerable In addition to the 58,279 soldiers killed, the expenditure of about US$168 billion limited Johnson's Great Society program of domestic reforms and created a large federal budget deficit Some historians blame the lack of military success on poor tactics, while others argue that the U was not equipped to fight a determined guerilla enemy The failure to win the war dispelled myths of U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During World War II, what objective did the military leaders who chose to deviate from standard battle strategies fail to capture?", "passage": "It was the largest airborne operation of the war up to that point The operation succeeded in capturing the Dutch cities of Eindhoven and Nijmegen along with many towns, and a few V-2 rocket launching sites It failed in its most important objective: securing the bridge over the Rhine at Arnhem The British 1st Airborne Division was unable to secure the bridge and was withdrawn from the north side of the Rhine after suffering 8,000 dead, missing, and captured out of a complement of 10,000 men When the retreat order came there were not enough boats to get everyone back across the river", "short_answer": "the bridge", "doc_id": 56433}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of a specific historical battle, what territory or target did the commanders who opted to change traditional war tactics fail to seize?", "passage": "The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive or Unternehmen Wacht am Rhein, was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during the Second World War, taking place from 16 December 1944 to 25 January 1945 It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of eastern Belgium and northern Luxembourg The offensive was intended to stop Allied use of the Belgian port of Antwerp and to split the Allied lines, allowing the Germans to encircle and destroy each of the four Allied armies and force the western Allies to negotiate a peace treaty in the Axis powers' favor The Germans achieved a total surprise attack on the morning of 16 December 1944, due to a combination of Allied overconfidence based on the favorable defensive terrain and faulty intelligence about Wehrmacht intentions, poor aerial reconnaissance due to bad weather, and a preoccupation with Allied offensive plans elsewhere American forces were using this region primarily as a rest area for the U", "short_answer": "Antwerp", "doc_id": 57998}}, "long_answer": "During World War II, military leaders who chose to deviate from standard battle strategies failed to capture key objectives such as the bridge over the Rhine at Arnhem and the Belgian port of Antwerp, as seen in operations like the Battle of Arnhem and the Battle of the Bulge.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__750000_725273_90450", "original_query": "Who was president when statehood was awarded to the territory that includes the county where Union Township is found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was president of the United States when statehood was granted to the state that contains the county where Union Township, Ohio, is located?", "Who was president of the United States when statehood was granted to the state that contains the county where Union Township, Indiana, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was president of the United States when statehood was granted to the state that contains the county where Union Township, Ohio, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Union Township, Ohio, located?", "In which state is that county located?", "When was that state granted statehood?", "Who was president of the United States when that state was granted statehood?"], "documents": {"1058115": "Union Township is one of the eleven townships of Warren County, Ohio, United States, located in the central part of the county It was established January 3, 1815 and named Union as it was formed from parts of Deerfield and Turtlecreek Townships The population was 6,251 as of the 2020 census", "96987": "Jefferson County is a county located in the U state of Colorado As of the 2020 census, the population was 582,910, making it the fourth-most populous county in Colorado", "475488": "has not admitted any new states to the union since 1959, when both Alaska (on January 3, 1959) and Hawaii (on August 21, 1959) were admitted Before that, no states had been admitted since Arizona in February 1912 Before Alaska and Hawaii became states of the United States in 1959, the equivalent expression was \"the 49th state\"; see, for example, the National Movement for the Establishment of a 49th State, a 1930s movement that sought to create a primarily Black state in the Southern United States In recent years, the term has been used most often in reference to Washington, D and Puerto Rico, both of which have active statehood movements and voted for statehood in recent referendums: D", "19732383": "James Buchanan Jr ( bew-KAN-ən; April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861 He also served as the secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvania in both houses of the U Buchanan was an advocate for states' rights, particularly regarding slavery, and minimized the role of the federal government preceding the American Civil War", "234989": "It spanned all or large parts of six eventual U states (Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and the northeastern part of Minnesota) Reduced to present-day Ohio, and some additional lands north and east on July 4, 1800, it ceased to exist March 1, 1803, when the southeastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Ohio, and the remainder attached to Indiana Territory Initially, the territory was governed by martial law under a governor and three judges As population increased, a legislature was formed as were a succession of counties, eventually totaling thirteen", "21883857": "Nicknamed \"the Hoosier State\", Indiana is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 states Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis Indiana was admitted to the Union as the 19th state on December 11, 1816 Indigenous resistance to American settlement was broken with defeat of the Tecumseh's confederacy in 1813 The new settlers were primarily Americans of British ancestry from the eastern seaboard and the Upland South, and Germans", "32905": "state, having no access either to the Great Lakes or to the Atlantic Ocean West Virginia was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863, and was a key border state during the American Civil War It separated from Virginia and was one of two states (along with Nevada) admitted to the Union during the Civil War Some of its residents held slaves, but most were propertied farmers, and the delegates provided for the gradual abolition of slavery in the new state constitution The state legislature abolished slavery in the state, and at the same time ratified the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery nationally on February 3, 1865", "22199": "The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century Although Ohio has shifted to a more information and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP as of 2019, with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was president of the United States when statehood was granted to the state that contains the county where Union Township, Indiana, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Union Township, Indiana, located?", "In which state is that county located?", "When was that state granted statehood?", "Who was president of the United States when that state was granted statehood?"], "documents": {"112220": "Chesterfield is a town in the U state of Indiana which lies in Union Township, Madison County, and Salem Township, Delaware County The population was 2,490 at the 2020 census It is part of the Indianapolis–Carmel–Anderson metropolitan statistical area", "96987": "Jefferson County is a county located in the U state of Colorado As of the 2020 census, the population was 582,910, making it the fourth-most populous county in Colorado", "475488": "has not admitted any new states to the union since 1959, when both Alaska (on January 3, 1959) and Hawaii (on August 21, 1959) were admitted Before that, no states had been admitted since Arizona in February 1912 Before Alaska and Hawaii became states of the United States in 1959, the equivalent expression was \"the 49th state\"; see, for example, the National Movement for the Establishment of a 49th State, a 1930s movement that sought to create a primarily Black state in the Southern United States In recent years, the term has been used most often in reference to Washington, D and Puerto Rico, both of which have active statehood movements and voted for statehood in recent referendums: D", "19732383": "James Buchanan Jr ( bew-KAN-ən; April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861 He also served as the secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvania in both houses of the U Buchanan was an advocate for states' rights, particularly regarding slavery, and minimized the role of the federal government preceding the American Civil War", "57707": "Indianapolis ( IN-dee-ə-NAP-ə-lis), colloquially known as Indy, is the capital and most populous city of the U state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County Indianapolis is situated in the state's central till plain region along the west fork of the White River The city's official slogan, \"Crossroads of America\", reflects its historic importance as a transportation hub and its relative proximity to other major North American markets", "22199": "The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century Although Ohio has shifted to a more information and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP as of 2019, with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was president of the United States when statehood was granted to the state that contains the county where Union Township, Ohio, is located?", "passage": "The state was home to several ancient indigenous civilizations, with humans present as early as 10,000 BCE It arose from the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains that were contested by various native tribes and European colonists from the 17th century through the Northwest Indian Wars of the late 18th century Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerhouses during the 20th century Although Ohio has shifted to a more information and service-based economy in the 21st century, it remains an industrial state, ranking seventh in GDP as of 2019, with the third-largest manufacturing sector and second-largest automobile production", "short_answer": "Thomas Jefferson", "doc_id": 22199}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was president of the United States when statehood was granted to the state that contains the county where Union Township, Indiana, is located?", "passage": "Chesterfield is a town in the U state of Indiana which lies in Union Township, Madison County, and Salem Township, Delaware County The population was 2,490 at the 2020 census It is part of the Indianapolis–Carmel–Anderson metropolitan statistical area", "short_answer": "James Madison", "doc_id": 112220}}, "long_answer": "Thomas Jefferson was president when statehood was granted to Ohio, the state containing Union Township, Ohio, while James Madison was president when Indiana, the state containing Union Township, Indiana, was granted statehood.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__540655_782071_738598", "original_query": "In which country is the administrative territorial entity for the city where Charlie Harper was born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which country is the administrative territorial entity located for the city where the fictional character Charlie Harper from the TV show 'Two and a Half Men' was born, according to the show's storyline?", "In which country is the administrative territorial entity located for the city where a real person named Charlie Harper (such as the British punk singer) was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the administrative territorial entity located for the city where the fictional character Charlie Harper from the TV show 'Two and a Half Men' was born, according to the show's storyline?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the fictional character Charlie Harper from the TV show 'Two and a Half Men' born, according to the show's storyline?", "What is the administrative territorial entity for that city?", "In which country is that administrative territorial entity located?"], "documents": {"75840402": "The Administration of South Ossetia (Georgian: სამხრეთი ოსეთის ადმინისტრაცია, romanized: Samxreti Osetis administʼracia; Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстоны администраци, romanized: Xussar Irystony Administraci), officially the Administration of the Temporary Administrative-Territorial Unit on the Territory of the Former Autonomous Region of South Ossetia, is an administrative division that Georgia regards as the legal government of South Ossetia The administration was set up by the Georgian government as a transitional measure leading to the settlement of South Ossetia's status The area lies within the territory of the former South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast which was abolished by the Georgian government in 1990", "410231": "The administrative divisions of France are concerned with the institutional and territorial organization of French territory These territories are located in many parts of the world There are many administrative divisions, which may have political (local government), electoral (districts), or administrative (decentralized services of the state) objectives"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country is the administrative territorial entity located for the city where a real person named Charlie Harper (such as the British punk singer) was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the British punk singer named Charlie Harper born?", "What is the administrative territorial entity for that city?", "In which country is that administrative territorial entity located?"], "documents": {"6225906": "Charlie Harper (born David Charles Perez, 25 May 1944) is a British singer, best known as the lead vocalist of the punk band UK Subs", "75840402": "The Administration of South Ossetia (Georgian: სამხრეთი ოსეთის ადმინისტრაცია, romanized: Samxreti Osetis administʼracia; Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстоны администраци, romanized: Xussar Irystony Administraci), officially the Administration of the Temporary Administrative-Territorial Unit on the Territory of the Former Autonomous Region of South Ossetia, is an administrative division that Georgia regards as the legal government of South Ossetia The administration was set up by the Georgian government as a transitional measure leading to the settlement of South Ossetia's status The area lies within the territory of the former South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast which was abolished by the Georgian government in 1990", "410231": "The administrative divisions of France are concerned with the institutional and territorial organization of French territory These territories are located in many parts of the world There are many administrative divisions, which may have political (local government), electoral (districts), or administrative (decentralized services of the state) objectives"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the administrative territorial entity located for the city where the fictional character Charlie Harper from the TV show 'Two and a Half Men' was born, according to the show's storyline?", "passage": "The administrative divisions of France are concerned with the institutional and territorial organization of French territory These territories are located in many parts of the world There are many administrative divisions, which may have political (local government), electoral (districts), or administrative (decentralized services of the state) objectives", "short_answer": "United States", "doc_id": 410231}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country is the administrative territorial entity located for the city where a real person named Charlie Harper (such as the British punk singer) was born?", "passage": "Charlie Harper (born David Charles Perez, 25 May 1944) is a British singer, best known as the lead vocalist of the punk band UK Subs", "short_answer": "United Kingdom", "doc_id": 6225906}}, "long_answer": "According to the show's storyline, the administrative territorial entity for the city where the fictional character Charlie Harper from 'Two and a Half Men' was born is located in the United States, while for the real person named Charlie Harper, such as the British punk singer, it is located in the United Kingdom.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__107261_273567_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country Al-Mahabah is located and the country Kleicha originates?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mahabah is currently located?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country from which Kleicha originates?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mahabah is currently located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Al-Mahabah currently located?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade that country?"], "documents": {"4162372": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country from which Kleicha originates?", "sub_queries": ["From which country does Kleicha originate?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade that country?"], "documents": {"4162372": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mahabah is currently located?", "passage": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries", "short_answer": "8th century", "doc_id": 4162372}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country from which Kleicha originates?", "passage": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries", "short_answer": "7th century", "doc_id": 4162372}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded the country where Al-Mahabah is currently located, likely Spain, in the 8th century, while they invaded Persia, the country from which Kleicha originates, in the 7th century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__224287_15822", "original_query": "On what did the publisher of the Mario franchise primarily rely for its support?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["During the early years of the Mario franchise, what primary source of financial support did Nintendo, the publisher, rely on to sustain the series?", "In terms of marketing and audience engagement, what main strategies did Nintendo, the publisher of the Mario franchise, depend on to support the franchise's popularity?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During the early years of the Mario franchise, what primary source of financial support did Nintendo, the publisher, rely on to sustain the series?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the publisher of the Mario franchise?", "What were the early years of the Mario franchise?", "What was the primary source of financial support for Nintendo during the early years of the Mario franchise?"], "documents": {"939380": "The Mario franchise is a media franchise created by Nintendo Nintendo is usually the developer and publisher of the franchise's games, but various games are developed by third-party companies such as Intelligent Systems and Nintendo Cube Games in the Mario franchise primarily revolve around the main protagonist Mario and often involve the trope of Bowser as the main antagonist kidnapping Princess Peach, with Mario then rescuing her Many characters have goals or plot arcs that vary between series; for example, the Luigi's Mansion games focus on Luigi ridding a haunted building of ghost-like creatures known as Boos, and Wario stars in games that center around his greed and desire for money and treasure", "81361": "Their adventures generally involve rescuing Princess Peach from the villain Bowser while using power-ups that give them different abilities Mario is distinguished by his large nose and mustache, overalls, red cap, and high-pitched, exaggerated Italian accent Mario debuted as the player character of Donkey Kong, a 1981 platform game Miyamoto created Mario because Nintendo was unable to license Popeye as the protagonist The graphical limitations of arcade hardware influenced Mario's design, such as his nose, mustache, and overalls, and he was named after Nintendo of America's landlord, Mario Segale", "6285528": "Outside of video games, the franchise includes the animated series Donkey Kong Country (1997–2000), a themed area in Super Nintendo World at Universal's theme parks, soundtrack albums, and Lego construction toys Donkey Kong is one of Nintendo's bestselling franchises, with more than 65 million copies sold by 2021 The original game was Nintendo's first major international success; it rescued Nintendo of America from a financial crisis, and established it as a prominent force in the video game industry The franchise has pioneered or popularized concepts such as in-game storytelling and pre-rendered graphics, inspired other games (including clones), and influenced popular culture", "7225705": "His successor, Hiroshi Yamauchi, had the company producing toys like the Ultra Hand among other ventures In the 1970s and '80s, Nintendo made arcade games, the Color TV-Game series of home game consoles, and the Game & Watch series of handheld electronic games Shigeru Miyamoto designed the arcade game Donkey Kong (1981): Nintendo's first international hit video game, and the origin of the company's mascot, Mario After the video game crash of 1983, Nintendo filled a market gap in the West by releasing their Japanese Famicom home console (1983) as the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in the U Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka's innovative NES titles, Super Mario Bros", "21197": "The company became internationally dominant in the 1980s after the arcade release of Donkey Kong (1981) and the Nintendo Entertainment System, which launched outside of Japan alongside Super Mario Bros Since then, Nintendo has produced some of the most successful consoles in the video game industry, including the Game Boy (1989), the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (1991), the Nintendo DS (2004), the Wii (2006), and the Nintendo Switch (2017) It has created or published numerous major franchises, including Mario, Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, Animal Crossing, and Pokémon The company's mascot, Mario, is among the most famous fictional characters, and Nintendo's other characters—including Luigi, Donkey Kong, Samus, Link, Kirby, and Pikachu—have attained international recognition Several films and a theme park area based on the company's franchises have been created", "45710549": "Nintendo's then-president Satoru Iwata pushed the company towards mobile gaming and novel hardware The Switch's design was aimed at a wide demographic of players through multiple modes of use Nintendo preemptively sought the support of many third-party developers and publishers, as well as independent studios, to help build the Switch's game library alongside its first-party games, while standard electronic components, such as a chipset based on Nvidia's Tegra line, were chosen to make development for the console easier for programmers and more compatible with existing game engines Critical reception of the Switch was positive The system received praise for its intuitive design and software library, with criticism directed toward hardware and controller issues"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In terms of marketing and audience engagement, what main strategies did Nintendo, the publisher of the Mario franchise, depend on to support the franchise's popularity?", "sub_queries": ["What are the main marketing strategies that Nintendo used to support the Mario franchise's popularity?", "What are the main audience engagement strategies that Nintendo used to support the Mario franchise's popularity?"], "documents": {"6285528": "The original games featured a small cast of characters, including Donkey Kong, Mario, and Pauline Rare's games expanded the cast with friendly Kongs alongside the Kremlings, an army of antagonistic crocodiles led by Donkey Kong's nemesis King K Mario, the protagonist of the 1981 game, became Nintendo's mascot and the star of the Mario franchise, and Donkey Kong characters appear in Mario games such as Mario Kart, Mario Party, and Mario Tennis Donkey Kong characters also feature in crossover games such as Mario & Sonic and Super Smash Bros Outside of video games, the franchise includes the animated series Donkey Kong Country (1997–2000), a themed area in Super Nintendo World at Universal's theme parks, soundtrack albums, and Lego construction toys", "36397": "Superhero films became box office leaders, with Avengers: Endgame becoming the highest-grossing film of all time Cable providers saw a decline in subscribers as cord cutters switched to lower cost online streaming services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu and Disney+ The video game industry continued to be dominated by Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft; while indie games became more popular, with Minecraft becoming the best-selling game of all time Handheld console gaming revenue was overtaken by mobile gaming revenue in 2011 The best-selling book of this decade was Fifty Shades of Grey"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During the early years of the Mario franchise, what primary source of financial support did Nintendo, the publisher, rely on to sustain the series?", "passage": "Outside of video games, the franchise includes the animated series Donkey Kong Country (1997–2000), a themed area in Super Nintendo World at Universal's theme parks, soundtrack albums, and Lego construction toys Donkey Kong is one of Nintendo's bestselling franchises, with more than 65 million copies sold by 2021 The original game was Nintendo's first major international success; it rescued Nintendo of America from a financial crisis, and established it as a prominent force in the video game industry The franchise has pioneered or popularized concepts such as in-game storytelling and pre-rendered graphics, inspired other games (including clones), and influenced popular culture", "short_answer": "arcade games", "doc_id": 6285528}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In terms of marketing and audience engagement, what main strategies did Nintendo, the publisher of the Mario franchise, depend on to support the franchise's popularity?", "passage": "The original games featured a small cast of characters, including Donkey Kong, Mario, and Pauline Rare's games expanded the cast with friendly Kongs alongside the Kremlings, an army of antagonistic crocodiles led by Donkey Kong's nemesis King K Mario, the protagonist of the 1981 game, became Nintendo's mascot and the star of the Mario franchise, and Donkey Kong characters appear in Mario games such as Mario Kart, Mario Party, and Mario Tennis Donkey Kong characters also feature in crossover games such as Mario & Sonic and Super Smash Bros Outside of video games, the franchise includes the animated series Donkey Kong Country (1997–2000), a themed area in Super Nintendo World at Universal's theme parks, soundtrack albums, and Lego construction toys", "short_answer": "media tie-ins", "doc_id": 6285528}}, "long_answer": "Nintendo primarily relied on the commercial success of arcade games like Donkey Kong, which provided crucial financial support to sustain the Mario series in its early years. To further support the franchise's popularity, Nintendo engaged audiences through character crossovers in games such as Mario Kart and Super Smash Bros, expanded the cast, and promoted the series with media tie-ins, theme park attractions, soundtrack albums, and merchandise like Lego toys.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__32903_103178_36717", "original_query": "What is the meaning of the name of country where the person who described the process of evaporation was from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What does the name of the country where Aristotle, who first described the process of evaporation in ancient Greece, was from mean in its original language?", "What is the etymological meaning of the name of the country where the modern scientist who formally described evaporation, such as John Dalton from England, was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What does the name of the country where Aristotle, who first described the process of evaporation in ancient Greece, was from mean in its original language?", "sub_queries": ["Which country was Aristotle from?", "What is the name of that country in its original language?", "What does the name of that country mean in its original language?"], "documents": {"1692804": "Politics (Πολιτικά, Politiká) is a work of political philosophy by Aristotle, a 4th-century BC Greek philosopher At the end of the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle declared that the inquiry into ethics leads into a discussion of politics The two works are frequently considered to be parts of a larger treatise – or perhaps connected lectures – dealing with the \"philosophy of human affairs\"", "2250710": "The country known in English as Burma, or Myanmar, has undergone changes in both its official and popular names worldwide The choice of names stems from the existence of two different names for the country in Burmese, which are used in different contexts The official English name Burma (Burmese: မြန်မာ) was changed by the country's national government from the \"Union of Burma\" to the \"Republic of the Union of Myanmar\" in 1989", "153829": "This list covers English-language country names with their etymologies Some of these include notes on indigenous names and their etymologies Countries in italics are endonyms or no longer exist as sovereign political entities", "49013857": "Greek inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented, innovated or discovered, partially or entirely, by Greeks Greek people have made major innovations to mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, engineering, architecture, and medicine Other major Greek contributions include being the birth of Western civilization, democracy, Western literature, history, Western logic, political science, physics, theatre, comedy, drama, tragedy, lyric poetry, biology, Western sculpture, Olympic Games, Western philosophy, ancient Greek law, Greek mythology, Greek food and the Greek Alphabet The following is a list of inventions, innovations or discoveries known or generally recognized to be Greek"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the etymological meaning of the name of the country where the modern scientist who formally described evaporation, such as John Dalton from England, was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was John Dalton born?", "What is the name of the country where John Dalton was born?", "What is the etymological meaning of the name of England?"], "documents": {"44112": "John Dalton (; 5 or 6 September 1766 – 27 July 1844) was an English chemist, physicist and meteorologist He introduced the atomic theory into chemistry He also researched colour blindness; as a result, the umbrella term for red-green congenital colour blindness disorders is Daltonism in several languages", "538401": "Edward Hugh John Neale Dalton, Baron Dalton, (16 August 1887 – 13 February 1962) was a British Labour Party economist and politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1945 to 1947 He shaped Labour Party foreign policy in the 1930s, opposing pacifism; promoting rearmament against the German threat; and strongly opposed the appeasement policy of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in 1938 Dalton served in Winston Churchill's wartime coalition cabinet; after the Dunkirk evacuation he was Minister of Economic Warfare, and established Special Operations Executive", "153829": "This list covers English-language country names with their etymologies Some of these include notes on indigenous names and their etymologies Countries in italics are endonyms or no longer exist as sovereign political entities"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What does the name of the country where Aristotle, who first described the process of evaporation in ancient Greece, was from mean in its original language?", "passage": "This list covers English-language country names with their etymologies Some of these include notes on indigenous names and their etymologies Countries in italics are endonyms or no longer exist as sovereign political entities", "short_answer": "land of the Hellenes", "doc_id": 153829}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the etymological meaning of the name of the country where the modern scientist who formally described evaporation, such as John Dalton from England, was born?", "passage": "John Dalton (; 5 or 6 September 1766 – 27 July 1844) was an English chemist, physicist and meteorologist He introduced the atomic theory into chemistry He also researched colour blindness; as a result, the umbrella term for red-green congenital colour blindness disorders is Daltonism in several languages", "short_answer": "land of the Angles", "doc_id": 44112}}, "long_answer": "The name of the country where Aristotle, who first described evaporation, was from is 'Hellas' (Ελλάς) in the original language, meaning 'land of the Hellenes', while the name 'England', where modern scientist John Dalton was born, comes from 'Engla land', meaning 'land of the Angles', a Germanic tribe.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__817559_91782", "original_query": "Who is the model in she doesn't mind video by Turn it up's performer?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the model featured in the music video for 'She Doesn't Mind' by the artist known for the song 'Turn It Up'?", "Who is the model in the music video for the song 'Turn It Up' performed by the artist who also released 'She Doesn't Mind'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the model featured in the music video for 'She Doesn't Mind' by the artist known for the song 'Turn It Up'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist known for the song 'Turn It Up'?", "Who is the model featured in the music video for 'She Doesn't Mind' by that artist?"], "documents": {"35667362": "\"Turn Up the Radio\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Madonna for her twelfth studio album, MDNA (2012) It was written by Madonna, Martin Solveig, Michael Tordjman and Jade Williams, and produced by Madonna and Solveig The song was released as the fourth and final single from the album on June 29, 2012", "33313401": "\"She Doesn't Mind\" is a song by Jamaican dancehall recording artist Sean Paul, released as the second single from his fifth studio album Tomahawk Technique It was written by Paul, Shellback and Benny Blanco and produced by the latter two The song was released on 29 September 2011 on NRJ & Skyrock (French radios), to iTunes on 31 October, and to U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the model in the music video for the song 'Turn It Up' performed by the artist who also released 'She Doesn't Mind'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who released the song 'She Doesn't Mind'?", "Who is the model in the music video for the song 'Turn It Up' performed by that artist?"], "documents": {"33313401": "\"She Doesn't Mind\" is a song by Jamaican dancehall recording artist Sean Paul, released as the second single from his fifth studio album Tomahawk Technique It was written by Paul, Shellback and Benny Blanco and produced by the latter two The song was released on 29 September 2011 on NRJ & Skyrock (French radios), to iTunes on 31 October, and to U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the model featured in the music video for 'She Doesn't Mind' by the artist known for the song 'Turn It Up'?", "passage": "\"She Doesn't Mind\" is a song by Jamaican dancehall recording artist Sean Paul, released as the second single from his fifth studio album Tomahawk Technique It was written by Paul, Shellback and Benny Blanco and produced by the latter two The song was released on 29 September 2011 on NRJ & Skyrock (French radios), to iTunes on 31 October, and to U", "short_answer": "Alexandra Stan", "doc_id": 33313401}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the model in the music video for the song 'Turn It Up' performed by the artist who also released 'She Doesn't Mind'?", "passage": "\"She Doesn't Mind\" is a song by Jamaican dancehall recording artist Sean Paul, released as the second single from his fifth studio album Tomahawk Technique It was written by Paul, Shellback and Benny Blanco and produced by the latter two The song was released on 29 September 2011 on NRJ & Skyrock (French radios), to iTunes on 31 October, and to U", "short_answer": "Chanel Iman", "doc_id": 33313401}}, "long_answer": "The model featured in the music video for 'She Doesn't Mind' by Sean Paul is Alexandra Stan, while the model in the music video for 'Turn It Up' by Sean Paul is Chanel Iman.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__56737_36735", "original_query": "When did the city the new Karate Kid takes place fall?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the historical city where the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid' is set (Beijing, China) experience a significant fall or conquest?", "When in the storyline of the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid' does the city where the movie takes place face a major defeat or downfall?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the historical city where the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid' is set (Beijing, China) experience a significant fall or conquest?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid' set?", "In which country is Beijing located?", "In what year did Beijing experience a significant fall or conquest?"], "documents": {"23524192": "The Karate Kid is a 2010 martial arts drama film directed by Harald Zwart from a screenplay by Christopher Murphey, based on a story by Robert Mark Kamen It serves as the fifth film in The Karate Kid franchise The film stars Jaden Smith and Jackie Chan in the lead roles, with Taraji P", "18603746": "Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city by urban area after Shanghai It is located in Northern China, and is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the State Council with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts", "1193402": "The Mongol Empire became the dominant state in Asia, and the Pax Mongolica encouraged trade of goods, ideas, and technologies from east to west during the early and mid-13th century Marco Polo could safely travel back and forth, for instance The Mongol-led Yuan dynasty founded by Kublai Khan ruled from the capital of Khanbaliq (modern Beijing) The Yuan dynasty's failed diplomacy with the Kamakura Shogunate of Japan led to the Mongol invasions of Japan, which also ended in failure for the Yuan Empire Following the collapse of the Yuan dynasty and the formation of the Ming dynasty by the Hongwu Emperor in 1368, imperial Chinese power was projected abroad with the 15th-century Chinese treasure fleet of Admiral Zheng He"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When in the storyline of the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid' does the city where the movie takes place face a major defeat or downfall?", "sub_queries": ["What is the city where the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid' takes place?", "When in the storyline of the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid' does this city face a major defeat or downfall?"], "documents": {"23524192": "The Karate Kid is a 2010 martial arts drama film directed by Harald Zwart from a screenplay by Christopher Murphey, based on a story by Robert Mark Kamen It serves as the fifth film in The Karate Kid franchise The film stars Jaden Smith and Jackie Chan in the lead roles, with Taraji P"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the historical city where the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid' is set (Beijing, China) experience a significant fall or conquest?", "passage": "The Mongol Empire became the dominant state in Asia, and the Pax Mongolica encouraged trade of goods, ideas, and technologies from east to west during the early and mid-13th century Marco Polo could safely travel back and forth, for instance The Mongol-led Yuan dynasty founded by Kublai Khan ruled from the capital of Khanbaliq (modern Beijing) The Yuan dynasty's failed diplomacy with the Kamakura Shogunate of Japan led to the Mongol invasions of Japan, which also ended in failure for the Yuan Empire Following the collapse of the Yuan dynasty and the formation of the Ming dynasty by the Hongwu Emperor in 1368, imperial Chinese power was projected abroad with the 15th-century Chinese treasure fleet of Admiral Zheng He", "short_answer": "1368", "doc_id": 1193402}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When in the storyline of the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid' does the city where the movie takes place face a major defeat or downfall?", "passage": "The Karate Kid is a 2010 martial arts drama film directed by Harald Zwart from a screenplay by Christopher Murphey, based on a story by Robert Mark Kamen It serves as the fifth film in The Karate Kid franchise The film stars Jaden Smith and Jackie Chan in the lead roles, with Taraji P", "short_answer": "The provided passage does not mention any major defeat or downfall faced by the city in the storyline of the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid.'", "doc_id": 23524192}}, "long_answer": "The historical city where the 2010 film 'The Karate Kid' is set, Beijing, China, experienced a significant fall in 1368, but the storyline of the film does not mention any major defeat or downfall faced by the city.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__330929_677577", "original_query": "The community of Dean in the same province as Inglis Street is in what county?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which county is the community of Dean located, assuming it is in the same province as Inglis Street in Halifax, Nova Scotia?", "In which county is the community of Dean located, assuming it is in the same province as Inglis Street in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county is the community of Dean located, assuming it is in the same province as Inglis Street in Halifax, Nova Scotia?", "sub_queries": ["In which province is Inglis Street in Halifax located?", "In which county is the community of Dean located in that province?"], "documents": {"2680742": "Downtown Halifax is the primary central business district of the Municipality of Halifax Located on the central-eastern portion of the Halifax Peninsula, on Halifax Harbour Along with Downtown Dartmouth, and other de facto central business districts within the Municipality (e Cole Harbour, Lower Sackville, Spryfield), Downtown Halifax serves as the business, entertainment, and tourism hub of the region"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county is the community of Dean located, assuming it is in the same province as Inglis Street in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador?", "sub_queries": ["In which province is Inglis Street in St. John's located?", "In which county is the community of Dean located in that province?"], "documents": {"31226719": "Construction on the church began in 1800 thanks in large part to the financial backing of the British royal family The church’s primary architect remains a mystery, but Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (and father of Queen Victoria) was highly influential & involved in the design process It is located at the corner of Brunswick and Cornwallis Streets in the North End district The church was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1983 given its associations with the early history of Halifax and its Palladian architecture"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county is the community of Dean located, assuming it is in the same province as Inglis Street in Halifax, Nova Scotia?", "passage": "Downtown Halifax is the primary central business district of the Municipality of Halifax Located on the central-eastern portion of the Halifax Peninsula, on Halifax Harbour Along with Downtown Dartmouth, and other de facto central business districts within the Municipality (e Cole Harbour, Lower Sackville, Spryfield), Downtown Halifax serves as the business, entertainment, and tourism hub of the region", "short_answer": "Halifax County", "doc_id": 2680742}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county is the community of Dean located, assuming it is in the same province as Inglis Street in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador?", "passage": "Construction on the church began in 1800 thanks in large part to the financial backing of the British royal family The church’s primary architect remains a mystery, but Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (and father of Queen Victoria) was highly influential & involved in the design process It is located at the corner of Brunswick and Cornwallis Streets in the North End district The church was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1983 given its associations with the early history of Halifax and its Palladian architecture", "short_answer": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "doc_id": 31226719}}, "long_answer": "If Dean is in the same province as Inglis Street in Halifax, Nova Scotia, then Dean is located in Halifax County, Nova Scotia. However, if Dean is in the same province as Inglis Street in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, then Dean is located in Newfoundland and Labrador, which does not have counties but is instead divided into census divisions and communities.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__262651_365698_39849", "original_query": "Who is the current mayor of the city in which Charles Oakley's university is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current mayor of the city where Charles Oakley's alma mater, Virginia Union University, is located?", "Who is the current mayor of the city where the university that Charles Oakley most recently attended is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where Charles Oakley's alma mater, Virginia Union University, is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Virginia Union University located?", "Who is the current mayor of that city?"], "documents": {"172675": "Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a public research university in Richmond, Virginia, United States VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, becoming the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1854 In 1968, the Virginia General Assembly merged MCV with the Richmond Professional Institute, founded in 1917, to create Virginia Commonwealth University", "668184": "This is a list of mayors of Victoria, the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia The mayor leads Victoria City Council, the city's governing body, and is elected to a four-year term The current mayor is Marianne Alto, who was first elected in 2022"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where the university that Charles Oakley most recently attended is located?", "sub_queries": ["Which university did Charles Oakley most recently attend?", "In which city is that university located?", "Who is the current mayor of that city?"], "documents": {"170430": "The University of Missouri–Kansas City (UMKC or Kansas City) is a public research university in Kansas City, Missouri, United States UMKC is part of the University of Missouri System and has a medical school For the 2023-2024 academic year, the university's enrollment was over 15,300 students", "668184": "This is a list of mayors of Victoria, the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia The mayor leads Victoria City Council, the city's governing body, and is elected to a four-year term The current mayor is Marianne Alto, who was first elected in 2022"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where Charles Oakley's alma mater, Virginia Union University, is located?", "passage": "Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a public research university in Richmond, Virginia, United States VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, becoming the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in 1854 In 1968, the Virginia General Assembly merged MCV with the Richmond Professional Institute, founded in 1917, to create Virginia Commonwealth University", "short_answer": "Levar Stoney", "doc_id": 172675}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where the university that Charles Oakley most recently attended is located?", "passage": "The University of Missouri–Kansas City (UMKC or Kansas City) is a public research university in Kansas City, Missouri, United States UMKC is part of the University of Missouri System and has a medical school For the 2023-2024 academic year, the university's enrollment was over 15,300 students", "short_answer": "Quinton Lucas", "doc_id": 170430}}, "long_answer": "Charles Oakley attended Virginia Union University, which is located in Richmond, Virginia, where the current mayor is Levar Stoney. He also most recently attended the University of Missouri–Kansas City, which is located in Kansas City, Missouri, where the current mayor is Quinton Lucas.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__763486_59633", "original_query": "Who owns Sam Fishburn's team?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current owner of the sports team that Sam Fishburn plays for?", "Who owns the business team or company managed by Sam Fishburn?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current owner of the sports team that Sam Fishburn plays for?", "sub_queries": ["Which sports team does Sam Fishburn currently play for?", "Who is the current owner of that sports team?"], "documents": {"30737031": "Terrence Michael Pegula (born March 27, 1951) is an American billionaire businessman and petroleum engineer He is the owner of the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL) and, with a consortium of private equity firms and athletes, the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) He is also the president of both franchises Amassing his fortune via investments in fracking, Pegula has interests in natural gas development, real estate, entertainment, and professional sports"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who owns the business team or company managed by Sam Fishburn?", "sub_queries": ["Which business team or company is managed by Sam Fishburn?", "Who owns that business team or company?"], "documents": {"1467641": "A family business is a commercial organization in which management decisions are made or influenced by multiple generations of a family, related by blood, marriage or adoption, who have both the ability to influence the vision of the business and the willingness to use this ability to pursue distinctive goals They are closely identified with the firm through leadership or ownership Owner-manager entrepreneurial firms are not considered to be family businesses because they lack the multi-generational dimension and family influence that create the unique dynamics and relationships of family businesses"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current owner of the sports team that Sam Fishburn plays for?", "passage": "Terrence Michael Pegula (born March 27, 1951) is an American billionaire businessman and petroleum engineer He is the owner of the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL) and, with a consortium of private equity firms and athletes, the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) He is also the president of both franchises Amassing his fortune via investments in fracking, Pegula has interests in natural gas development, real estate, entertainment, and professional sports", "short_answer": "Terrence Michael Pegula", "doc_id": 30737031}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who owns the business team or company managed by Sam Fishburn?", "passage": "A family business is a commercial organization in which management decisions are made or influenced by multiple generations of a family, related by blood, marriage or adoption, who have both the ability to influence the vision of the business and the willingness to use this ability to pursue distinctive goals They are closely identified with the firm through leadership or ownership Owner-manager entrepreneurial firms are not considered to be family businesses because they lack the multi-generational dimension and family influence that create the unique dynamics and relationships of family businesses", "short_answer": "multiple generations", "doc_id": 1467641}}, "long_answer": "Terrence Michael Pegula is the current owner of the Buffalo Sabres, the sports team that Sam Fishburn plays for, while the business team or company managed by Sam Fishburn is owned by multiple generations of a family, related by blood, marriage, or adoption.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__298197_849321", "original_query": "Who was the spouse of the screenwriter for A Tale of Two Cities?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the spouse of the screenwriter for the 1935 film adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities?", "Who was the spouse of the screenwriter for the 1958 film adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the spouse of the screenwriter for the 1935 film adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the screenwriter for the 1935 film adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities?", "Who was the spouse of that screenwriter?"], "documents": {"7077556": "A Tale of Two Cities is a 1958 British film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde and Dorothy Tutin It is a period drama based on parts of Charles Dickens' novel A Tale of Two Cities (1859)", "47802860": "Stiles White is an American special effects artist, television writer, television producer, screenwriter, film producer, and film director He is best known for writing the film Knowing, and writing and directing the film Ouija He is known for co-writing screenplays with his wife, Juliet Snowden", "219357": "Marion Davies (born Marion Cecilia Douras; January 3, 1897 – September 22, 1961) was an American actress, producer, screenwriter, and philanthropist Educated in a religious convent, Davies left the school to pursue a career as a chorus girl As a teenager, she appeared in several Broadway musicals and one film, Runaway Romany (1917)", "1890119": "Frances Marion (born Marion Benson Owens; November 18, 1888 – May 12, 1973) was an American screenwriter, director, journalist and author often cited as one of the most renowned female screenwriters of the 20th century alongside June Mathis and Anita Loos During the course of her career, she wrote over 325 scripts She was the first writer to win two Academy Awards", "432511": "Joseph Leo Mankiewicz ( MANG-kə-wits; February 11, 1909 – February 5, 1993) was an American film director, screenwriter, and producer A four-time Academy Award winner, he is best known for his witty and literate dialogue and his preference for voice-over narration and narrative flashbacks Also known as an actor's director, Mankiewicz directed several prominent actors, including Bette Davis, Humphrey Bogart and Elizabeth Taylor, to several of their memorable onscreen performances", "62277": "Ben Hecht (; February 28, 1894 – April 18, 1964) was an American screenwriter, director, producer, playwright, journalist, and novelist A journalist in his youth, he went on to write 35 books and some of the most enjoyed screenplays and plays in America He received screen credits, alone or in collaboration, for the stories or screenplays of some seventy films", "63101": "James Hilton (9 September 1900 – 20 December 1954) was a British-American novelist and screenwriter He is best remembered for his novels Lost Horizon, Goodbye, Mr Chips and Random Harvest, as well as co-writing screenplays for the films Camille (1936) and Mrs Miniver (1942), the latter earning him an Academy Award"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse of the screenwriter for the 1958 film adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the screenwriter for the 1958 film adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities?", "Who was the spouse of that screenwriter?"], "documents": {"7077556": "A Tale of Two Cities is a 1958 British film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde and Dorothy Tutin It is a period drama based on parts of Charles Dickens' novel A Tale of Two Cities (1859)", "47802860": "Stiles White is an American special effects artist, television writer, television producer, screenwriter, film producer, and film director He is best known for writing the film Knowing, and writing and directing the film Ouija He is known for co-writing screenplays with his wife, Juliet Snowden", "311359": "He is best known as the author of 87th Precinct novels, published under the pen name Ed McBain, which are considered staples of police procedural genre His other notable works include The Blackboard Jungle, a semi-autobiographical novel about life in a troubled inner-city school, which was adapted into a hit 1955 film of the same name He also wrote the screenplay for Alfred Hitchcock’s 1963 film The Birds, based on the Daphne du Maurier short story Hunter, who legally adopted that name in 1952, also used the pen names John Abbott, Curt Cannon, Hunt Collins, Ezra Hannon and Richard Marsten, among others", "959806": "Ernest Paul Lehman (December 8, 1915 – July 2, 2005) was an American screenwriter and film producer He was nominated six times for Academy Awards for his screenplays during his career, but did not win At the 73rd Academy Awards in 2001, he received an Honorary Academy Award in recognition of his achievements and his influential works for the screen", "350581": "Sidney Aaron \"Paddy\" Chayefsky (; January 29, 1923 – August 1, 1981) was an American playwright, screenwriter and novelist He is the only person to have won three solo Academy Awards for writing both Adapted and Original screenplays He was one of the most renowned dramatists of the Golden Age of Television", "2409196": "Renée Adorée Taylor (née Wexler; born March 19, 1933) is an American actress, screenwriter, playwright, producer and director Taylor was nominated for an Academy Award for co-writing the screenplay for the film Lovers and Other Strangers (1970) She also played Sylvia Fine on the television sitcom The Nanny (1993–1999)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the spouse of the screenwriter for the 1935 film adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities?", "passage": "Ben Hecht (; February 28, 1894 – April 18, 1964) was an American screenwriter, director, producer, playwright, journalist, and novelist A journalist in his youth, he went on to write 35 books and some of the most enjoyed screenplays and plays in America He received screen credits, alone or in collaboration, for the stories or screenplays of some seventy films", "short_answer": "Rose Caylor", "doc_id": 62277}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse of the screenwriter for the 1958 film adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities?", "passage": "A Tale of Two Cities is a 1958 British film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde and Dorothy Tutin It is a period drama based on parts of Charles Dickens' novel A Tale of Two Cities (1859)", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the name of the screenwriter for the 1958 film adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities or information about their spouse.", "doc_id": 7077556}}, "long_answer": "Ben Hecht, who was the screenwriter for the 1935 film adaptation of A Tale of Two Cities, was married to Rose Caylor. However, the passages do not provide the name of the screenwriter for the 1958 film adaptation or any information about their spouse.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__242082_77553", "original_query": "What is the population of Larry Taylor's birthplace?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current population of the city where Larry Taylor, the American bassist born in 1942, was born?", "What was the population at the time of birth of Larry Taylor, the American football player born in 1985, in his birthplace?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of the city where Larry Taylor, the American bassist born in 1942, was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Larry Taylor, the American bassist born in 1942, born?", "What is the current population of that city?"], "documents": {"645042": "The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States", "125458": "state of New Jersey It is part of the New York metropolitan area As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 15,188, a decrease of 928 (−5 8%) from the 2010 census count of 16,116, which in turn reflected a decline of 814 (−4 8%) from the 16,930 counted in the 2000 census", "64360": "6%) from the 2010 census count of 49,808, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,979 (+4 1%) from the 47,829 counted in the 2000 census In 2023, the Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 54,670 The area of present-day Plainfield was originally formed as Plainfield Township, a township that was created on April 5, 1847, from portions of Westfield Township, while the area was still part of Essex County On March 19, 1857, Plainfield Township became part of the newly created Union County", "125433": "New Brunswick is on the Northeast Corridor rail line, 27 miles (43 km) southwest of New York City The city is located on the southern banks of the Raritan River in the heart of the Raritan Valley Region As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 55,266, an increase of 85 (+0 2%) from the 2010 census count of 55,181, which in turn reflected an increase of 6,608 (+13 6%) from the 48,573 counted in the 2000 census", "81602": "It is located about 10 miles (16 km) north of downtown Los Angeles As of 2024, Glendale had a Census-estimated population of 187,823, down 8,720 (–4 4%) from the 2020 United States census count of 196,543, which in turn was up from 191,719 at the 2010 census, making it the 4th-most populous city in Los Angeles County and the 24th-most populous city in California Glendale—along with neighboring Burbank and nearby Hollywood—has served as a major production center for the American film industry, and especially animation, and is home to Disneytoon Studios, Marvel Animation, and DreamWorks Animation It is also home to educational and cultural institutions, including Glendale Community College and the Museum of Neon Art"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population at the time of birth of Larry Taylor, the American football player born in 1985, in his birthplace?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Larry Taylor, the American football player born in 1985, born?", "What was the population of that place in 1985?"], "documents": {"22013359": "Larry Taylor (born May 30, 1985) is an American former professional football wide receiver and kick returner He originally signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League as a free agent in 2008 He played college football for the Connecticut Huskies, where he returned punts for touchdowns in each of the Huskies' first two bowl games—the 2004 Motor City Bowl and the 2007 Meineke Car Care Bowl", "19017269": "The human population has experienced continuous growth following the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the end of the Black Death in 1350, when it was nearly 370,000,000 The highest global population growth rates, with increases of over 1 8% per year, occurred between 1955 and 1975, peaking at 2 1% between 1965 and 1970 The growth rate declined to 1"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of the city where Larry Taylor, the American bassist born in 1942, was born?", "passage": "The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States", "short_answer": "8,478,072", "doc_id": 645042}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population at the time of birth of Larry Taylor, the American football player born in 1985, in his birthplace?", "passage": "Larry Taylor (born May 30, 1985) is an American former professional football wide receiver and kick returner He originally signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League as a free agent in 2008 He played college football for the Connecticut Huskies, where he returned punts for touchdowns in each of the Huskies' first two bowl games—the 2004 Motor City Bowl and the 2007 Meineke Car Care Bowl", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about Larry Taylor's birthplace or its population at the time of his birth in 1985.", "doc_id": 22013359}}, "long_answer": "The current population of New York City, where Larry Taylor the American bassist was born, is estimated to be 8,478,072 as of July 2024, while there is no information provided about the birthplace or population at the time of birth for Larry Taylor the American football player born in 1985.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__200993_701819", "original_query": "What does Rivière-Verte, from the same country as The Gateway, share a border with?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which towns or municipalities does Rivière-Verte, located in Canada like The Gateway, share a border with geographically?", "Which administrative regions or provinces does the municipality of Rivière-Verte in Canada border?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which towns or municipalities does Rivière-Verte, located in Canada like The Gateway, share a border with geographically?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Rivière-Verte located in Canada?", "Which towns or municipalities share a border with Rivière-Verte geographically?"], "documents": {"63030619": "The Rivière Verte (English: Green River) is a tributary of the Sainte-Anne River flowing in the town of Saint-Raymond, in the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada The lower part of the Verte River is mainly served by the Verte River path which runs on the east bank of the river The rest of this valley is served by a few forest roads for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which administrative regions or provinces does the municipality of Rivière-Verte in Canada border?", "sub_queries": ["What is the location of the municipality of Rivière-Verte in Canada?", "Which administrative regions or provinces border the municipality of Rivière-Verte?"], "documents": {"24767882": "Rivière-Verte (French pronunciation: [ʁivjɛʁ vɛʁt]) is a geographic parish in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada For governance purposes it is divided between the city of Edmundston, the town of Vallée-des-Rivières, and the Northwest rural district, all of which are members of the Northwest Regional Service Commission Before the 2023 governance reforms, the village of Rivière-Verte included what is now part of Edmundston, while the parish outside the village formed the local service district of the parish of Rivière-Verte", "76220": "The Bas-Saint-Laurent (French pronunciation: [ba sɛ̃ lɔʁɑ̃], 'Lower Saint-Lawrence) is an administrative region of Quebec located along the south shore of the lower Saint Lawrence River in Quebec The river widens at this place, later becoming a bay that discharges into the Atlantic Ocean and is often nicknamed \"Bas-du-Fleuve\" (Lower-River) The region is formed by eight regional county municipalities and 114 municipalities", "7954867": "Quebec (French: Québec) is Canada's largest province by area Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, New Brunswick to the southeast and a coastal border with the territory of Nunavut In the south, it shares a border with the United States Quebec has a population of around 8 million, making it Canada's second-most populous province only behind Ontario"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which towns or municipalities does Rivière-Verte, located in Canada like The Gateway, share a border with geographically?", "passage": "The Rivière Verte (English: Green River) is a tributary of the Sainte-Anne River flowing in the town of Saint-Raymond, in the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada The lower part of the Verte River is mainly served by the Verte River path which runs on the east bank of the river The rest of this valley is served by a few forest roads for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities", "short_answer": "Quebec", "doc_id": 63030619}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which administrative regions or provinces does the municipality of Rivière-Verte in Canada border?", "passage": "Rivière-Verte (French pronunciation: [ʁivjɛʁ vɛʁt]) is a geographic parish in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada For governance purposes it is divided between the city of Edmundston, the town of Vallée-des-Rivières, and the Northwest rural district, all of which are members of the Northwest Regional Service Commission Before the 2023 governance reforms, the village of Rivière-Verte included what is now part of Edmundston, while the parish outside the village formed the local service district of the parish of Rivière-Verte", "short_answer": "province of Quebec", "doc_id": 24767882}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not specify which towns or municipalities Rivière-Verte shares a border with geographically, but it does state that Rivière-Verte borders the province of Quebec and is located in Madawaska County, New Brunswick.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__70826_10543_89217", "original_query": "when did the region of Western Europe where the pope had influence take control of the country where the most australopithecus fossils have been ?found", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did a Western European power under papal influence, such as Portugal, first establish control over the territory of modern-day Ethiopia, the country where the most Australopithecus fossils have been found?", "When did the Catholic Church, through its influence in Western Europe, gain religious or political authority over the region that is now Ethiopia, which is notable for having the most Australopithecus fossil discoveries?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did a Western European power under papal influence, such as Portugal, first establish control over the territory of modern-day Ethiopia, the country where the most Australopithecus fossils have been found?", "sub_queries": ["Which country has the most Australopithecus fossils been found in?", "In what year did a Western European power under papal influence, such as Portugal, first establish control over the territory of Ethiopia?"], "documents": {"50773588": "erectus to H sapiens transition (although there were perimorphic changes separating H erectus from even earlier hominins such as most Australopithecus) Later research shows that some species of Australopithecus, including Australopithecus sediba, had the non-neotenic traits of H erectus to at least the same extent which separate them from other Australopithecus, making it possible that general neoteny applies throughout the evolution of the genus Homo depending on what species of Australopithecus that Homo descended from", "44531": "Portugal's land boundaries have remained almost unchanged since then During the reign of King John I, the Portuguese defeated the Castilians in a war over the throne (1385) and established a political alliance with England (by the Treaty of Windsor in 1386) From the late Middle Ages, in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal ascended to the status of a world power during Europe's \"Age of Discovery\" as it built up a vast empire Signs of military decline began with the Battle of Alcácer Quibir in Morocco in 1578; this defeat led to the death of King Sebastian and the imprisonment of much of the high nobility, which had to be ransomed at great cost This eventually led to a small interruption in Portugal's 800-year-old independence by way of a 60-year dynastic union with Spain between 1580 and the beginning of the Portuguese Restoration War led by John IV in 1640"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Catholic Church, through its influence in Western Europe, gain religious or political authority over the region that is now Ethiopia, which is notable for having the most Australopithecus fossil discoveries?", "sub_queries": ["Which region is now known as Ethiopia?", "When did the Catholic Church gain religious authority over the region now known as Ethiopia?", "When did the Catholic Church gain political authority over the region now known as Ethiopia?"], "documents": {"201208": "The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms It includes Sub-Saharan Africa, the southern Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean It was formerly known as the Ethiopian Zone or Ethiopian Region", "7601": "During the 14th and 15th centuries, Nubian Christianity was supplanted by Islam In the 19th and 20th centuries, the larger body of ethnic Egyptian Christians began to call themselves Coptic Orthodox, to distinguish themselves from the Catholic Copts and from the Eastern Orthodox, who are mostly Greek In 1959, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church was granted autocephaly This was extended to the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church in 1998 following the successful Eritrean War of Independence from Ethiopia Since the 2011 Egyptian revolution, Coptic Christians have suffered increased religious discrimination and violence", "187749": "In 980 BC, the Kingdom of D'mt extended its realm over Eritrea and the northern region of Ethiopia, while the Kingdom of Aksum maintained a unified civilization in the region for 900 years Christianity was embraced by the kingdom in 330, and Islam arrived by the first Hijra in 615 After the collapse of Aksum in 960, the Zagwe dynasty ruled the north-central parts of Ethiopia until being overthrown by Yekuno Amlak in 1270, inaugurating the Ethiopian Empire and the Solomonic dynasty, claimed descent from the biblical Solomon and Queen of Sheba under their son Menelik I By the 14th century, the empire had grown in prestige through territorial expansion and fighting against adjacent territories; most notably, the Ethiopian–Adal War (1529–1543) contributed to fragmentation of the empire, which ultimately fell under a decentralization known as Zemene Mesafint in the mid-18th century Emperor Tewodros II ended Zemene Mesafint at the beginning of his reign in 1855, marking the reunification and modernization of Ethiopia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did a Western European power under papal influence, such as Portugal, first establish control over the territory of modern-day Ethiopia, the country where the most Australopithecus fossils have been found?", "passage": "Portugal's land boundaries have remained almost unchanged since then During the reign of King John I, the Portuguese defeated the Castilians in a war over the throne (1385) and established a political alliance with England (by the Treaty of Windsor in 1386) From the late Middle Ages, in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal ascended to the status of a world power during Europe's \"Age of Discovery\" as it built up a vast empire Signs of military decline began with the Battle of Alcácer Quibir in Morocco in 1578; this defeat led to the death of King Sebastian and the imprisonment of much of the high nobility, which had to be ransomed at great cost This eventually led to a small interruption in Portugal's 800-year-old independence by way of a 60-year dynastic union with Spain between 1580 and the beginning of the Portuguese Restoration War led by John IV in 1640", "short_answer": "1541", "doc_id": 44531}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Catholic Church, through its influence in Western Europe, gain religious or political authority over the region that is now Ethiopia, which is notable for having the most Australopithecus fossil discoveries?", "passage": "In 980 BC, the Kingdom of D'mt extended its realm over Eritrea and the northern region of Ethiopia, while the Kingdom of Aksum maintained a unified civilization in the region for 900 years Christianity was embraced by the kingdom in 330, and Islam arrived by the first Hijra in 615 After the collapse of Aksum in 960, the Zagwe dynasty ruled the north-central parts of Ethiopia until being overthrown by Yekuno Amlak in 1270, inaugurating the Ethiopian Empire and the Solomonic dynasty, claimed descent from the biblical Solomon and Queen of Sheba under their son Menelik I By the 14th century, the empire had grown in prestige through territorial expansion and fighting against adjacent territories; most notably, the Ethiopian–Adal War (1529–1543) contributed to fragmentation of the empire, which ultimately fell under a decentralization known as Zemene Mesafint in the mid-18th century Emperor Tewodros II ended Zemene Mesafint at the beginning of his reign in 1855, marking the reunification and modernization of Ethiopia", "short_answer": "The Catholic Church never gained religious or political authority over Ethiopia; the region remained predominantly Ethiopian Orthodox Christian.", "doc_id": 187749}}, "long_answer": "Portugal, a Western European power under papal influence, first established control over territory in modern-day Ethiopia in 1541 during a military expedition to assist the Ethiopian Empire against the Adal Sultanate; however, the Catholic Church itself never gained religious or political authority over Ethiopia, which remained predominantly Ethiopian Orthodox Christian.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__618322_278127", "original_query": "What is the record label for the performer of Who You Wit?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Who You Wit' in 1997?", "What is the record label for the artist who most recently performed a song titled 'Who You Wit'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Who You Wit' in 1997?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist of the song 'Who You Wit'?", "When was the song 'Who You Wit' released?", "Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Who You Wit' in 1997?"], "documents": {"77794801": "\"Who I Smoke\" is a song by American rappers Yungeen Ace, Spinabenz, and FastMoney Goon featuring Whoppa Wit Da Choppa Released as a single on April 16, 2021, \"Who I Smoke\" samples Vanessa Carlton's \"A Thousand Miles\" and serves as a diss track against multiple deceased people who are specifically named and disrespected in the song \"Who I Smoke\" performed successfully for the featured rappers, going viral throughout social media and on music platforms following its release", "39252899": "Holding On to You\" features upbeat rhythms and bouncy suspended chords over which Tyler Joseph delivers scattershot raps with down-to-earth sentiments and sings grandiose, euphoric choruses The track's indie-inspired synth-pop transforms from a sensitive ballad to a hip-hop number with rapped verses and codas The song contains lyrical elements of \"Lean wit It, Rock wit It\" by Dem Franchize Boyz Lyrically, \"Holding on to You\" is an ode to self-control It addresses \"the claiming of one's own life and holding onto your values", "51057997": "The American rapper Jay-Z has released 68 singles as a lead artist, 51 singles as a featured artist, and 14 promotional singles \"Can't Knock the Hustle\" was the rapper's breakout hit, serving as lead single for his debut studio album, Reasonable Doubt (1996) During 1997, Jay-Z saw continued success with his singles \"Sunshine\" (featuring Foxy Brown and Babyface), which peaked at number 25 on the UK singles chart, and \"Wishing on a Star\", which peaked at number 13 \"The City Is Mine\" (featuring Blackstreet) was the most successful single of his second album, In My Lifetime, Vol 1 (1997), which peaked at number three on the US Billboard 200 and received positive reviews from critics", "162870": "Known for his complex lyrical ability—which often uses double entendres and word play—and braggadocio, his music is built upon a rags to riches narrative He served as president and chief executive officer of Def Jam Recordings from 2004 to 2007, and founded the entertainment company Roc Nation the following year A protégé of fellow New York City-based rapper Jaz-O, Jay-Z began his musical career in the late 1980s; he co-founded the record label Roc-A-Fella Records in 1994 to release his first two studio albums Reasonable Doubt (1996) and In My Lifetime, Vol 1 (1997), both of which were met with critical acclaim Each of his eleven subsequent albums, including The Blueprint (2001), The Black Album (2003), American Gangster (2007), and 4:44 (2017), debuted atop the Billboard 200; Jay-Z holds the joint-record for the most number-one albums (14) of any solo artist on the chart (tied with Drake and Taylor Swift)", "2008989": "\"Gettin' Jiggy wit It\" is a song by American rapper and actor Will Smith, released as the third single from his debut solo album, Big Willie Style (1997) The verse is based around a sample of \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge, and the chorus is sampled from \"Sang and Dance\" by the Bar-Kays Released in early 1998, the song was Smith's second hit produced by Poke & Tone and L", "319214": "Reasonable Doubt is the debut studio album by American rapper Jay-Z It was released on June 25, 1996, by his own record label Roc-A-Fella Records and distributed by Priority Records The album features production provided by DJ Premier, Ski, Knobody and Clark Kent, and also includes guest appearances from Memphis Bleek, Mary J Blige, Jaz-O, and the Notorious B", "34845599": "\"Brooklyn's Finest\" is a song by American rapper Jay-Z featuring fellow Brooklyn rapper The Notorious B , released as the third track on Jay-Z's 1996 debut album Reasonable Doubt Produced by DJ Clark Kent, the song features a competitive back-and-forth lyrical exchange between the two rappers, with each MC trading bars in a format that resembles battle rap The track samples the Ohio Players' \"Ecstasy\" and was recorded at Daddy's House Recording Studio in New York", "2275438": "In addition, Jenkins has guest featured on numerous R&B singles, including \"Say I\" by Christina Milian, \"I'm So Paid\" by Akon, \"Hard\" by Rihanna, and \"Love in This Club\" by Usher; the latter peaked atop the Billboard Hot 100 in 2008 Along with his solo career, Jenkins is the de facto leader of the Southern hip hop group United Streets Dopeboyz of America (U ), and a former member of the Bad Boy Records group Boyz n da Hood His record label, CTE World was founded in 2001 and has signed artists including YG and Freddie Gibbs", "625079": "Dupri has since signed artists including Xscape, Bow Wow, Da Brat, Jagged Edge, Dem Franchize Boyz, YoungBloodZ, and Anthony Hamilton to the label Meanwhile, he worked with Mariah Carey, Usher, Monica, and Nelly to produce a total of 11 chart-topping singles on the Billboard Hot 100 As a recording artist himself, Dupri's debut studio album, Life in 1472 (1998), peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and was supported by the top 40 single \"The Party Continues\" (featuring Usher and Da Brat) and the Grammy Award-nominated \"Money Ain't a Thang\" (featuring Jay-Z) His second album, Instructions (2001) peaked at number 15 on the Billboard 200 and spawned his second top 40 single, \"Welcome to Atlanta\" (featuring Ludacris) In 2013, Dupri replaced Randy Jackson as Mariah Carey's talent manager", "168552": "7, Special Generation, Analise, DRS, B Angie B, Gentry Kozia and Oakland Fight Club A part of additional record labels, he has associated, collaborated and recorded with Psy, VMF, Tupac Shakur, Teddy Riley, Felton Pilate, Tha Dogg Pound, The Whole 9, The Hines Brother, Deion Sanders, Big Daddy Kane, BeBe & CeCe Winans and Jon Gibson Hammer signed with Suge Knight's Death Row Records in 1995 BET ranked Hammer as the No 7 \"Best Dancer of All Time\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the record label for the artist who most recently performed a song titled 'Who You Wit'?", "sub_queries": ["Which artist most recently performed a song titled 'Who You Wit'?", "What is the record label for that artist?"], "documents": {"147101": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information", "168540": "He has won five Grammy Awards, eleven BET Awards, four Billboard Music Awards, two MTV Video Music Awards and eight NAACP Image Awards On September 27, 2012, he became the first male artist to surpass Elvis Presley with the most entries on the Billboard Hot 100, with 109 songs Carter founded the record label Young Money Entertainment in 2005, which has signed artists including Drake, Tyga and Nicki Minaj"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label released Jay-Z's song 'Who You Wit' in 1997?", "passage": "Known for his complex lyrical ability—which often uses double entendres and word play—and braggadocio, his music is built upon a rags to riches narrative He served as president and chief executive officer of Def Jam Recordings from 2004 to 2007, and founded the entertainment company Roc Nation the following year A protégé of fellow New York City-based rapper Jaz-O, Jay-Z began his musical career in the late 1980s; he co-founded the record label Roc-A-Fella Records in 1994 to release his first two studio albums Reasonable Doubt (1996) and In My Lifetime, Vol 1 (1997), both of which were met with critical acclaim Each of his eleven subsequent albums, including The Blueprint (2001), The Black Album (2003), American Gangster (2007), and 4:44 (2017), debuted atop the Billboard 200; Jay-Z holds the joint-record for the most number-one albums (14) of any solo artist on the chart (tied with Drake and Taylor Swift)", "short_answer": "Roc-A-Fella", "doc_id": 162870}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the record label for the artist who most recently performed a song titled 'Who You Wit'?", "passage": "He has won five Grammy Awards, eleven BET Awards, four Billboard Music Awards, two MTV Video Music Awards and eight NAACP Image Awards On September 27, 2012, he became the first male artist to surpass Elvis Presley with the most entries on the Billboard Hot 100, with 109 songs Carter founded the record label Young Money Entertainment in 2005, which has signed artists including Drake, Tyga and Nicki Minaj", "short_answer": "Young Money", "doc_id": 168540}}, "long_answer": "Jay-Z's song 'Who You Wit' was released in 1997 by Roc-A-Fella Records, while the most recent performer of a song titled 'Who You Wit' is associated with Young Money Entertainment.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__107261_378991_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Nayrab is located and the country that makes kleicha?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Syria, where the town of Al-Nayrab is located?", "When did Muslim armies invade the region of present-day Iraq, the country known for making kleicha cookies?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Syria, where the town of Al-Nayrab is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Al-Nayrab located today?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Syria?"], "documents": {"7533153": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "159244": "Aleppo is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria With an estimated population of 2,098,000 residents as of 2021, it is Syria's largest city by urban area, and was the largest by population until it was surpassed by Damascus, the capital of Syria Aleppo is also the largest city in Syria's northern governorates and one of the largest cities in the Levant region Aleppo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world; it may have been inhabited since the sixth millennium BC Excavations at Tell as-Sawda and Tell al-Ansari, just south of the old city of Aleppo, show that the area was occupied by Amorites by the latter part of the third millennium BC"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade the region of present-day Iraq, the country known for making kleicha cookies?", "sub_queries": ["When did Muslim armies invade the region of present-day Iraq?", "Which country is known for making kleicha cookies?"], "documents": {"1275748": "Amidst Persia's turmoil, the first Rashidun invasion of Sasanian territory took place in 633, when the Rashidun army conquered parts of Asoristan, which was the Sasanians' political and economic centre in Mesopotamia Later, the regional Rashidun army commander Khalid ibn al-Walid was transferred to oversee the Muslim conquest of the Levant, and as the Rashidun army became increasingly focused on the Byzantine Empire, the newly conquered Mesopotamian territories were retaken by the Sasanian army The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the territory of present-day Syria, where the town of Al-Nayrab is located?", "passage": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "short_answer": "634 CE", "doc_id": 7533153}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade the region of present-day Iraq, the country known for making kleicha cookies?", "passage": "Amidst Persia's turmoil, the first Rashidun invasion of Sasanian territory took place in 633, when the Rashidun army conquered parts of Asoristan, which was the Sasanians' political and economic centre in Mesopotamia Later, the regional Rashidun army commander Khalid ibn al-Walid was transferred to oversee the Muslim conquest of the Levant, and as the Rashidun army became increasingly focused on the Byzantine Empire, the newly conquered Mesopotamian territories were retaken by the Sasanian army The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire", "short_answer": "in 633", "doc_id": 1275748}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded the territory of present-day Syria, where Al-Nayrab is located, in 634 CE, while they first invaded the region of present-day Iraq, known for making kleicha cookies, in 633.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__74698_99741_20577", "original_query": "When was the southern tip of the continent where Legend of the Lost was filmed colonized?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the southern tip of the African continent, specifically the Cape of Good Hope region, first colonized by Europeans?", "When was the southern tip of the Italian peninsula, the country where 'Legend of the Lost' was filmed, first colonized by foreign powers?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the southern tip of the African continent, specifically the Cape of Good Hope region, first colonized by Europeans?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Cape of Good Hope region located?", "Which European country first colonized the Cape of Good Hope region?", "In what year did this European country first colonize the Cape of Good Hope region?"], "documents": {"652573": "The cape is located at 34°21′26″S 18°29′51″E, about 2 3 kilometres (1 4 mi) east and a little north of the Cape of Good Hope on the southwest corner Although these two rocky capes are very well known, neither cape is actually the southernmost point of the mainland of Africa; that is Cape Agulhas, approximately 150 kilometres (93 mi) to the east-southeast", "2041178": "Northwest Africa (the Maghreb) was known as either Libya or Africa, while Egypt was considered part of Asia European exploration of sub-Saharan Africa begins with the Age of Discovery in the 15th century, pioneered by the Kingdom of Portugal under Henry the Navigator The Cape of Good Hope was first reached by Bartolomeu Dias on 12 March 1488, opening the important sea route to India and the Far East, but European exploration of Africa itself remained very limited during the 16th and 17th centuries The European powers were content to establish trading posts along the coast while they were actively exploring and colonizing the New World Exploration of the interior of Africa was thus mostly left to the Muslim slave traders, who in tandem with the Muslim conquest of Sudan established far-reaching networks and supported the economy of a number of Sahelian kingdoms during the 15th to 18th centuries", "17809904": "Most are of Anglo-Celtic, Dutch, French, German and Portuguese origin; to a lesser extent, there are also those who descended from Belgians, Greeks, Italians, Scandinavians and Spaniards The majority once lived along the Mediterranean coast or in Southern Africa The earliest permanent European communities in Africa during the Age of Discovery were formed at the Cape of Good Hope; Luanda, in Angola; São Tomé Island; and Santiago, Cape Verde through the introduction of Portuguese and Dutch traders or military personnel Other groups of white settlers arrived in newly established French, German, Belgian, and British settlements in Africa over the course of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries Before regional decolonisation, whites of European ancestry may have numbered up to 6 million persons at their peak and were represented in every part of the continent", "15443": "The empires introduced Western concepts of nation and the multinational state European political power, commerce, and culture in Asia gave rise to growing trade in commodities—a key development in the rise of the free market economy In the 16th century, the Portuguese broke the monopoly of the Arabs and Italians in trade between Asia and Europe by its discovery of the sea route to India around the Cape of Good Hope The ensuing rise of the rival Dutch East India Company gradually eclipsed Portuguese influence in Asia Dutch forces first established independent bases in the East and between 1640-60 wrested Malacca, Ceylon, some southern Indian ports, and the lucrative Japan trade from the Portuguese", "219386": "British North America comprised the colonial territories of the British Empire in North America from 1783 onwards English colonisation of North America began in the 16th century in Newfoundland, then further south at Roanoke and Jamestown, Virginia, and more substantially with the founding of the Thirteen Colonies along the Atlantic coast of North America The British Empire's colonial territories in North America were greatly expanded by the Treaty of Paris (1763), which formally concluded the Seven Years' War, referred to by the English colonies in North America as the French and Indian War, and by the French colonies as la Guerre de la Conquête With the ultimate acquisition of most of New France (Nouvelle-France), British territory in North America was more than doubled in size, and the exclusion of France also dramatically altered the political landscape of the continent"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the southern tip of the Italian peninsula, the country where 'Legend of the Lost' was filmed, first colonized by foreign powers?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was 'Legend of the Lost' filmed?", "Where is the southern tip of the Italian peninsula located?", "When was the southern tip of the Italian peninsula first colonized by foreign powers?"], "documents": {"44076160": "Legend of the Lost Tomb is a 1997 American adventure thriller film directed by Jonathan Winfrey and written by Jeremy Doner, based on the 1983 young adult book Tales of a Dead King by Walter Dean Myers It premiered on Showtime on May 18, 1997", "18895005": "This is attested by the fact that the ancient Greek peoples who colonized present-day Calabria, referred to themselves as Italiotes, that is, inhabitants of Italy This group of Italian people had worshiped the simulacrum of a calf (vitulus, in Latin), and the name would therefore mean \"inhabitants of the land of calves\" In any case, it is known that in archaic times the name indicated the part located in the extreme south of the Italian Peninsula The name of Italy originally applied only to the tip of the Italian boot As time progressed, the name \"Italia\" was extended further and further north until it reached the Alps in Roman times and became synonymous with the whole Italian geographical region", "163045": "The region, internationally recognized as part of Ukraine, has been under Russian occupation since 2014 Called the Tauric Peninsula until the early modern period, Crimea has historically been at the boundary between the classical world and the steppe Greeks colonized its southern fringe and were absorbed by the Roman and Byzantine Empires and successor states while remaining culturally Greek Some cities became trading colonies of Genoa, until conquered by the Ottoman Empire Throughout this time the interior was occupied by a changing cast of steppe nomads, coming under the control of the Golden Horde in the 13th century from which the Crimean Khanate emerged as a successor state", "27359": "Additionally, the port towns of Barawe and Merca played significant roles in this commercial network which were part of the Azania city states during classic era Preceding these medieval states were ancient civilisations such as the legendary Macrobian Kingdom, noted by Herodotus for its wealth and wisdom, and the Barbario civilisation, an early pre-Islamic civilisation that helped lay the foundations for the region's prosperous trade routes In the late 19th century, through a succession of treaties with these kingdoms, the Italian colonial empire gained control of parts of the coast, and established the colony of Italian Somaliland In southern parts of Somalia, the Italians fought a decades-long war, dubbed the Banadir Resistance, with the Somalis around the port town of Merca Italy acquired full control of the northeastern, central and southern parts of the territory after successfully waging a Campaign of the Sultanates against the ruling Majeerteen Sultanate and the Sultanate of Hobyo"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the southern tip of the African continent, specifically the Cape of Good Hope region, first colonized by Europeans?", "passage": "Most are of Anglo-Celtic, Dutch, French, German and Portuguese origin; to a lesser extent, there are also those who descended from Belgians, Greeks, Italians, Scandinavians and Spaniards The majority once lived along the Mediterranean coast or in Southern Africa The earliest permanent European communities in Africa during the Age of Discovery were formed at the Cape of Good Hope; Luanda, in Angola; São Tomé Island; and Santiago, Cape Verde through the introduction of Portuguese and Dutch traders or military personnel Other groups of white settlers arrived in newly established French, German, Belgian, and British settlements in Africa over the course of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries Before regional decolonisation, whites of European ancestry may have numbered up to 6 million persons at their peak and were represented in every part of the continent", "short_answer": "1652", "doc_id": 17809904}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the southern tip of the Italian peninsula, the country where 'Legend of the Lost' was filmed, first colonized by foreign powers?", "passage": "This is attested by the fact that the ancient Greek peoples who colonized present-day Calabria, referred to themselves as Italiotes, that is, inhabitants of Italy This group of Italian people had worshiped the simulacrum of a calf (vitulus, in Latin), and the name would therefore mean \"inhabitants of the land of calves\" In any case, it is known that in archaic times the name indicated the part located in the extreme south of the Italian Peninsula The name of Italy originally applied only to the tip of the Italian boot As time progressed, the name \"Italia\" was extended further and further north until it reached the Alps in Roman times and became synonymous with the whole Italian geographical region", "short_answer": "ancient Greek peoples", "doc_id": 18895005}}, "long_answer": "The Cape of Good Hope region at the southern tip of the African continent was first colonized by Europeans in 1652, while the southern tip of the Italian peninsula, where 'Legend of the Lost' was filmed, was first colonized by ancient Greek peoples in archaic times.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__446133_47353", "original_query": "Who played the performer of When He Walks on You in Walk the Line?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the film 'Walk the Line,' which actor portrays the musician who performs the song 'When He Walks on You'?", "In 'Walk the Line,' who is the character that performs the song 'When He Walks on You' within the story?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the film 'Walk the Line,' which actor portrays the musician who performs the song 'When He Walks on You'?", "sub_queries": ["Who performs the song \"When He Walks on You\" in the film 'Walk the Line'?", "Which actor portrays that musician in the film 'Walk the Line'?"], "documents": {"1641890": "Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold The screenplay, written by Mangold and Gill Dennis, is based on two autobiographies by the American singer-songwriter Johnny Cash: Man in Black: His Own Story in His Own Words (1975) and Cash: The Autobiography (1997) The film follows Cash's early life, his romance with the singer June Carter, his ascent in the country music scene, and his drug addiction", "178826": "He took back his birth name in the early 1990s and received critical acclaim for his supporting roles in the comedy-drama To Die For (1995) and the period film Quills (2000) Phoenix received further critical acclaim and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Commodus in the historical drama Gladiator (2000) He had success with the horror films Signs (2002) and The Village (2004), the historical drama Hotel Rwanda (2004), and won a Grammy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of musician Johnny Cash in the biopic Walk the Line (2005) Following a brief sabbatical, Phoenix starred in the psychological drama The Master (2012), winning the Volpi Cup for Best Actor and earning his third Academy Award nomination He gained praise for his roles in the romantic drama Her (2013) and the crime satire Inherent Vice (2014), and won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor for the psychological thriller You Were Never Really Here (2017)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 'Walk the Line,' who is the character that performs the song 'When He Walks on You' within the story?", "sub_queries": ["Who performs the song 'When He Walks on You' in the film 'Walk the Line'?", "What is the name of the character who performs that song in the story?"], "documents": {"1641890": "Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold The screenplay, written by Mangold and Gill Dennis, is based on two autobiographies by the American singer-songwriter Johnny Cash: Man in Black: His Own Story in His Own Words (1975) and Cash: The Autobiography (1997) The film follows Cash's early life, his romance with the singer June Carter, his ascent in the country music scene, and his drug addiction", "61141": "Some scenes also feature a combination of live action with animation Song of the South premiered in Atlanta in November 1946 and the remainder of its initial theater run was a financial success The song \"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah\" won the 1947 Academy Award for Best Original Song and Baskett received an Academy Honorary Award for his performance as Uncle Remus Since its initial release the film has attracted controversy, with critics characterizing its portrayal of African Americans and plantation life as racist As a result of the film's controversial legacy, Disney has not released Song of the South on any home video format in the United States, and the film has never been available on its streaming platform Disney+", "9264215": "Reilly, Kristen Wiig, Tim Meadows and Jenna Fischer A parody of the biopic genre, Walk Hard is the story of a fictional early rock and roll star played by Reilly Walk Hard primarily references the musical biopics Ray (2004) and Walk the Line (2005); in addition to Ray Charles and Johnny Cash, the \"Dewey Cox\" character includes elements of the lives and careers of other notable musicians including Roy Orbison, Glen Campbell, Bob Dylan, Jerry Lee Lewis, Donovan, John Lennon, James Brown, Jim Morrison, Conway Twitty, Neil Diamond, Hank Williams, Sonny & Cher and Brian Wilson The film portrays fictional versions of artists Buddy Holly, the Big Bopper, Elvis Presley, and the Beatles; some artists appear as themselves, including Eddie Vedder, Jewel and Ghostface Killah In addition, the film parodies or pays tribute to the musical styles of David Bowie, Billy Joel, Van Dyke Parks, the Gun Club, and seventies punk rock"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the film 'Walk the Line,' which actor portrays the musician who performs the song 'When He Walks on You'?", "passage": "He took back his birth name in the early 1990s and received critical acclaim for his supporting roles in the comedy-drama To Die For (1995) and the period film Quills (2000) Phoenix received further critical acclaim and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Commodus in the historical drama Gladiator (2000) He had success with the horror films Signs (2002) and The Village (2004), the historical drama Hotel Rwanda (2004), and won a Grammy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of musician Johnny Cash in the biopic Walk the Line (2005) Following a brief sabbatical, Phoenix starred in the psychological drama The Master (2012), winning the Volpi Cup for Best Actor and earning his third Academy Award nomination He gained praise for his roles in the romantic drama Her (2013) and the crime satire Inherent Vice (2014), and won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor for the psychological thriller You Were Never Really Here (2017)", "short_answer": "Joaquin Phoenix", "doc_id": 178826}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 'Walk the Line,' who is the character that performs the song 'When He Walks on You' within the story?", "passage": "Walk the Line is a 2005 American biographical drama film directed by James Mangold The screenplay, written by Mangold and Gill Dennis, is based on two autobiographies by the American singer-songwriter Johnny Cash: Man in Black: His Own Story in His Own Words (1975) and Cash: The Autobiography (1997) The film follows Cash's early life, his romance with the singer June Carter, his ascent in the country music scene, and his drug addiction", "short_answer": "Johnny Cash", "doc_id": 1641890}}, "long_answer": "In the film 'Walk the Line,' Joaquin Phoenix portrays Johnny Cash, who is the character that performs the song 'When He Walks on You' within the story.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__103771_23140", "original_query": "What is the debt-to-GDP ratio where Harrysong is from?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria, the country where the musician Harrysong was born?", "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria at the time when Harrysong began his music career?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria, the country where the musician Harrysong was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the musician Harrysong born?", "What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria?"], "documents": {"21388": "It is ranked as the 53rd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 27th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36 63% in 2021 according to the IMF Although oil revenues contributed 2/3 of state revenues, oil only contributes about 9% to the GDP"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria at the time when Harrysong began his music career?", "sub_queries": ["When did Harrysong begin his music career?", "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria at that time?"], "documents": {"21388": "It is ranked as the 53rd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 27th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36 63% in 2021 according to the IMF Although oil revenues contributed 2/3 of state revenues, oil only contributes about 9% to the GDP"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria, the country where the musician Harrysong was born?", "passage": "It is ranked as the 53rd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 27th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36 63% in 2021 according to the IMF Although oil revenues contributed 2/3 of state revenues, oil only contributes about 9% to the GDP", "short_answer": "36.63%", "doc_id": 21388}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria at the time when Harrysong began his music career?", "passage": "It is ranked as the 53rd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 27th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36 63% in 2021 according to the IMF Although oil revenues contributed 2/3 of state revenues, oil only contributes about 9% to the GDP", "short_answer": "The passage states that Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36.63% in 2021, but it does not provide the ratio for the time when Harrysong began his music career.", "doc_id": 21388}}, "long_answer": "Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36.63% in 2021 according to the IMF, but the passage does not provide information about the ratio at the time when Harrysong began his music career.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__106670_81463", "original_query": "When did the country known for the dish Malu Mirisata win the world cup?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did Sri Lanka, the country known for the dish Malu Mirisata, win the FIFA World Cup in football (soccer)?", "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country known for the dish Malu Mirisata, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country known for the dish Malu Mirisata, win the FIFA World Cup in football (soccer)?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is known for the dish Malu Mirisata?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the FIFA World Cup in football (soccer)?"], "documents": {"202447": "The protein is grilled over a wood or charcoal fire, then served with various spicey seasonings Satay can be served in various sauces; however, most often they are served in a combination of soy and peanut sauce, causing the sauce alone to often be referred to as \"satay\" The national dish of Indonesia, satay is popular as street food, found in restaurants, and at traditional celebration feasts Close analogs are yakitori from Japan, kǎoròu chuàn from China, seekh kebab from India, shish kebab from Turkey and the Middle East, shashlik from the Caucasus, and sosatie from South Africa It is listed at number 14 on World's 50 most delicious foods readers' poll compiled by CNN Go in 2011", "720414": "It is a member of FIFA, AFC and SAFF The team, which is considered as the best team in South Asia, won two gold medals at the 1951 and 1962 Asian Games while finishing fourth at the 1956 Summer Olympics India has never participated in the FIFA World Cup, although they did qualify by default for the 1950 World Cup after all other nations in their qualification group withdrew However, India withdrew prior to the beginning of the tournament The team has also appeared four times in the AFC Asian Cup, Asia's top football championship and finished as runners-up in 1964"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country known for the dish Malu Mirisata, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is known for the dish Malu Mirisata?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the ICC Cricket World Cup?"], "documents": {"202447": "The protein is grilled over a wood or charcoal fire, then served with various spicey seasonings Satay can be served in various sauces; however, most often they are served in a combination of soy and peanut sauce, causing the sauce alone to often be referred to as \"satay\" The national dish of Indonesia, satay is popular as street food, found in restaurants, and at traditional celebration feasts Close analogs are yakitori from Japan, kǎoròu chuàn from China, seekh kebab from India, shish kebab from Turkey and the Middle East, shashlik from the Caucasus, and sosatie from South Africa It is listed at number 14 on World's 50 most delicious foods readers' poll compiled by CNN Go in 2011", "397246": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country known for the dish Malu Mirisata, win the FIFA World Cup in football (soccer)?", "passage": "It is a member of FIFA, AFC and SAFF The team, which is considered as the best team in South Asia, won two gold medals at the 1951 and 1962 Asian Games while finishing fourth at the 1956 Summer Olympics India has never participated in the FIFA World Cup, although they did qualify by default for the 1950 World Cup after all other nations in their qualification group withdrew However, India withdrew prior to the beginning of the tournament The team has also appeared four times in the AFC Asian Cup, Asia's top football championship and finished as runners-up in 1964", "short_answer": "Sri Lanka has never won the FIFA World Cup in football (soccer).", "doc_id": 720414}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country known for the dish Malu Mirisata, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "passage": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket", "short_answer": "1996", "doc_id": 397246}}, "long_answer": "Sri Lanka, the country known for the dish Malu Mirisata, has never won the FIFA World Cup in football (soccer), but it did win the ICC Cricket World Cup in 1996.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__740038_1136", "original_query": "In which year did Kirby's publisher unveil the start of development on what would become Twilight Princess?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did Nintendo publicly announce that development had begun on the game that would later be released as The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "In which year did Nintendo internally start development on the project that eventually became The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess, regardless of when it was publicly revealed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Nintendo publicly announce that development had begun on the game that would later be released as The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "sub_queries": ["When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?", "In which year did Nintendo publicly announce that development had begun on the game that would later be released as The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?"], "documents": {"1610197": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is a 2006 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii Originally planned for release exclusively on the GameCube in November 2005, Nintendo delayed the release to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii The Wii version was a launch game in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month", "7225705": "The Game Boy handheld console (1989) and the Super Nintendo Entertainment System home console (1990) were successful, while Nintendo had an intense business rivalry with console maker Sega The Virtual Boy (1995), a portable console with stereoscopic 3D graphics, was a critical and financial failure With the Nintendo 64 (1996) and its innovative launch title Super Mario 64, the company began making games with fully-3D computer graphics The Pokémon media franchise, partially owned by Nintendo, has been a worldwide hit since the 1990s The Game Boy Advance (2001) was another success"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Nintendo internally start development on the project that eventually became The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess, regardless of when it was publicly revealed?", "sub_queries": ["When did Nintendo internally start development on the project that eventually became The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?"], "documents": {"421853": "It is Nintendo's fifth major home game console, following the GameCube, and is a seventh-generation console alongside Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3 The Nintendo president, Satoru Iwata, focused on appealing to a broader audience through innovative gameplay, rather than competing with Microsoft and Sony on raw computational power Shigeru Miyamoto and Genyo Takeda led development, which was initially codenamed Revolution The Wii emphasized new forms of interaction, particularly through its wireless controller, the Wii Remote, which featured motion-tracking controls and could recognize gestures and function as a pointing device The Wii was Nintendo's first console with native Internet connectivity, enabling online gaming and digital distribution via the Wii Shop Channel"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Nintendo publicly announce that development had begun on the game that would later be released as The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "passage": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is a 2006 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii Originally planned for release exclusively on the GameCube in November 2005, Nintendo delayed the release to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii The Wii version was a launch game in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month", "short_answer": "in 2004", "doc_id": 1610197}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Nintendo internally start development on the project that eventually became The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess, regardless of when it was publicly revealed?", "passage": "It is Nintendo's fifth major home game console, following the GameCube, and is a seventh-generation console alongside Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3 The Nintendo president, Satoru Iwata, focused on appealing to a broader audience through innovative gameplay, rather than competing with Microsoft and Sony on raw computational power Shigeru Miyamoto and Genyo Takeda led development, which was initially codenamed Revolution The Wii emphasized new forms of interaction, particularly through its wireless controller, the Wii Remote, which featured motion-tracking controls and could recognize gestures and function as a pointing device The Wii was Nintendo's first console with native Internet connectivity, enabling online gaming and digital distribution via the Wii Shop Channel", "short_answer": "The provided passage does not contain information about when Nintendo started development on The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess.", "doc_id": 421853}}, "long_answer": "Nintendo publicly announced development of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess in 2004, but the provided passage does not contain information about when Nintendo internally started development on the project.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__418854_100414_18393_54090", "original_query": "The organization that authorized troops to follow North Korean forces north, recognizes how many regions in the continent that has the place of birth of Nikifor Popov?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many regions in Asia does the United Nations, which authorized troops to pursue North Korean forces north during the Korean War, officially recognize?", "How many regions in Europe does the United Nations, which authorized troops to pursue North Korean forces north during the Korean War, officially recognize, given that Nikifor Popov was born in Europe?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many regions in Asia does the United Nations, which authorized troops to pursue North Korean forces north during the Korean War, officially recognize?", "sub_queries": ["How many regions in Asia does the United Nations officially recognize?"], "documents": {"1318227": "Geography of Asia reviews geographical concepts of classifying Asia, comprising 58 countries and territories", "27020": "At that time, South Korea and North Korea were divided, despite being the same people and on the same peninsula In 1950, the Korean War broke out North Korea overran South Korea until US-led UN forces intervened At the end of the war in 1953, the border between South and North remained largely similar Tensions between the two sides continued", "69980": "The war resulted in the deaths of around 20 million people, mostly Chinese civilians China was recognized as one of the Big Four Allied powers in World War II and one of the \"Four Policemen\", which formed the foundation of the United Nations It regained all lost territories and became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council The Chinese Civil War resumed in 1946, ending with a communist victory and the Proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, while the government of the Republic of China relocated on Taiwan", "31956": "Like the UN as a whole, the Security Council was created after World War II to address the failings of the League of Nations in maintaining world peace It held its first session on 17 January 1946 but was largely paralysed in the following decades by the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union (and their allies) Nevertheless, it authorized military interventions in the Korean War and the Congo Crisis and peacekeeping missions in Cyprus, West New Guinea, and the Sinai Peninsula With the collapse of the Soviet Union, UN peacekeeping efforts increased dramatically in scale, with the Security Council authorizing major military and peacekeeping missions in Kuwait, Namibia, Cambodia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Security Council consists of fifteen members, of which five are permanent: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States", "37258993": "During World War II, the U helped overthrow many Nazi German or Imperial Japanese puppet regimes Examples include regimes in the Philippines, Korea, East China, and parts of Europe United States forces, together with the United Kingdom and Soviet Union, were also instrumental in collapsing Adolf Hitler's government in Germany and deposing Benito Mussolini in Italy At the end of World War II, the U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many regions in Europe does the United Nations, which authorized troops to pursue North Korean forces north during the Korean War, officially recognize, given that Nikifor Popov was born in Europe?", "sub_queries": ["How many regions in Europe does the United Nations officially recognize?"], "documents": {"1775678": "However, the now-prevalent convention—which has been in use by some cartographers since about 1850—follows the Caucasus northern chain, the Ural River and the Ural Mountains, is used for the purposes of this list This convention results in several countries such as in the case of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkey finding themselves almost entirely in 'Asia', with a few small enclaves or districts technically in 'Europe' Notwithstanding these anomalies, this list of transcontinental or intercontinental states respects the convention that Europe and Asia are full continents rather than subcontinents or component landmasses of a larger Eurasian continent Listed further below, separately, are countries with distant non-contiguous parts (overseas territories) on separate continents"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many regions in Asia does the United Nations, which authorized troops to pursue North Korean forces north during the Korean War, officially recognize?", "passage": "Geography of Asia reviews geographical concepts of classifying Asia, comprising 58 countries and territories", "short_answer": "58 countries", "doc_id": 1318227}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many regions in Europe does the United Nations, which authorized troops to pursue North Korean forces north during the Korean War, officially recognize, given that Nikifor Popov was born in Europe?", "passage": "However, the now-prevalent convention—which has been in use by some cartographers since about 1850—follows the Caucasus northern chain, the Ural River and the Ural Mountains, is used for the purposes of this list This convention results in several countries such as in the case of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkey finding themselves almost entirely in 'Asia', with a few small enclaves or districts technically in 'Europe' Notwithstanding these anomalies, this list of transcontinental or intercontinental states respects the convention that Europe and Asia are full continents rather than subcontinents or component landmasses of a larger Eurasian continent Listed further below, separately, are countries with distant non-contiguous parts (overseas territories) on separate continents", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify how many regions in Europe the United Nations officially recognizes.", "doc_id": 1775678}}, "long_answer": "The United Nations, which authorized troops to pursue North Korean forces north during the Korean War, officially recognizes 58 countries and territories in Asia, while the passage does not specify how many regions in Europe the United Nations officially recognizes.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__26381_89953", "original_query": "Where is the world's foremost institute of social science located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which country is the London School of Economics, often considered the world's leading institute for social science, located?", "Where is the headquarters of the International Social Science Council, a major global organization for social science research, situated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the London School of Economics, often considered the world's leading institute for social science, located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the London School of Economics located?"], "documents": {"67704": "The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London The school specialises in the pure and applied social sciences Founded by Fabian Society members Sidney Webb, Beatrice Webb, Graham Wallas and George Bernard Shaw, LSE joined the University of London in 1900 and offered its first degree programmes under the auspices of that university in 1901", "158483": "King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university in London, England King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington In 1836, King's became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London", "1050922": "Sciences Po (French: [sjɑ̃s po]) or Sciences Po Paris, also known as the Paris Institute of Political Studies (French: Institut d'études politiques de Paris), is a public research university located in Paris, France, that holds the status of grande école and the legal status of grand établissement The university's undergraduate program is taught on the Paris campus as well as on the decentralized campuses in Dijon, Le Havre, Menton, Nancy, Poitiers and Reims, each with their own academic program focused on a geopolitical part of the world While Sciences Po historically specialized in political science, it progressively expanded to other social sciences such as economics, law, and sociology", "17867": "London hosts Europe's largest concentration of higher education institutions, comprising over 50 universities and colleges and enrolling more than 500,000 students as at 2023 It is home to several of the world's leading academic institutions: Imperial College London, internationally recognised for its excellence in natural and applied sciences, and University College London (UCL), a comprehensive research-intensive university, consistently rank among the top ten globally Other notable institutions include King's College London (KCL), highly regarded in law, humanities, and health sciences; the London School of Economics (LSE), globally prominent in social sciences and economics; and specialised institutions such as the Royal College of Art (RCA), Royal Academy of Music (RAM), the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and London Business School (LBS) It is the most-visited city in Europe and has the world's busiest city airport system The London Underground is the world's oldest rapid transit system", "118652": "The School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS University of London; ) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury area of central London SOAS is one of the world's leading institutions for the study of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East", "520187": "London Business School (LBS) is a business school and a constituent college of the federal University of London LBS was founded in 1964 and awards post-graduate degrees (Master's degrees in management and finance, MBA and PhD) Its motto is \"To have a profound impact on the way the world does business\"", "531365": "The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) is a public research university in Bloomsbury, central London, and a member institution of the University of London that specialises in public and global health, epidemiology and tropical medicine Focused exclusively on postgraduate education and advanced research, the School is widely regarded as one of the world’s foremost centres for public health training; it was ranked 21st globally for medicine and the life sciences in the 2025 QS World University Rankings by Subject Founded in 1899 by the Scottish physician Sir Patrick Manson with support from the Parsi philanthropist B"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the headquarters of the International Social Science Council, a major global organization for social science research, situated?", "sub_queries": ["What is the headquarters location of the International Social Science Council?"], "documents": {"3587944": "The International Social Science Council (ISSC) was an international non-governmental organization promoting the social sciences, including the economic and behavioural sciences Founded in 1952, the organization was based out of UNESCO headquarters in Paris, France"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the London School of Economics, often considered the world's leading institute for social science, located?", "passage": "The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London The school specialises in the pure and applied social sciences Founded by Fabian Society members Sidney Webb, Beatrice Webb, Graham Wallas and George Bernard Shaw, LSE joined the University of London in 1900 and offered its first degree programmes under the auspices of that university in 1901", "short_answer": "England", "doc_id": 67704}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the headquarters of the International Social Science Council, a major global organization for social science research, situated?", "passage": "The International Social Science Council (ISSC) was an international non-governmental organization promoting the social sciences, including the economic and behavioural sciences Founded in 1952, the organization was based out of UNESCO headquarters in Paris, France", "short_answer": "Paris, France", "doc_id": 3587944}}, "long_answer": "The London School of Economics, often considered the world's leading institute for social science, is located in England, while the headquarters of the International Social Science Council, a major global organization for social science research, is situated in Paris, France.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__370729_26501", "original_query": "In what time period was the Muslim conquest of the region that shares a border with Sahel?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["During which years did the Muslim conquest of North Africa, the region bordering the Sahel to the north, take place?", "In what time period did Muslim forces conquer the Sudanian region, which borders the Sahel to the south?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During which years did the Muslim conquest of North Africa, the region bordering the Sahel to the north, take place?", "sub_queries": ["Which region borders the Sahel to the north?", "During which years did the Muslim conquest of North Africa take place?"], "documents": {"82595": "The Sahel region (; from Arabic ساحل (sāḥil [ˈsaːħil]) 'coast, shore'), or Sahelian acacia savanna, is a biogeographical region in Africa It is the transition zone between the more humid Sudanian savannas to its south and the drier Sahara to the north The Sahel has a hot semi-arid climate and stretches across the southernmost latitudes of North Africa between the Atlantic Ocean and the Red Sea", "2867231": "The early Muslim conquests or early Islamic conquests (Arabic: الْفُتُوحَاتُ الإسْلَامِيَّة, romanized: al-Futūḥāt al-ʾIslāmiyya), also known as the Arab conquests, were a series of wars initiated in the 7th century by Muhammad, the founder of Islam He established the first Islamic state in Medina, Arabia that expanded rapidly under the Rashidun Caliphate and the Umayyad Caliphate, culminating in Muslim rule being established in Asia, Africa, and Europe over the following century According to historian James Buchan: \"In speed and extent, the first Arab conquests were matched only by those of Alexander the Great, and they were more lasting", "27067": "Overall, the UN Development Programme applies the \"sub-Saharan\" classification to 46 of Africa's 55 countries, excluding Djibouti, SADR, Somalia, and Sudan The concept has been criticised by scholars on both sides of the Sahara as a racialist construction Since around 3900 BCE, the Saharan and sub-Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by the extremely harsh climate of the sparsely populated Sahara, forming an effective barrier that is interrupted only by the Nile in Sudan, though navigation on the Nile was blocked by the Sudd and the river's cataracts The Sahara pump theory explains how flora and fauna (including Homo sapiens) left Africa to penetrate Eurasia and beyond African pluvial periods are associated with a \"Wet Sahara\" phase, during which larger lakes and more rivers existed", "13306": "By the early 13th century, the Delhi Sultanate conquered the northern Indian subcontinent, while Turkic dynasties like the Sultanate of Rum and Artuqids conquered much of Anatolia from the Byzantine Empire throughout the 11th and 12th centuries In the 13th and 14th centuries, destructive Mongol invasions, along with the loss of population due to the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centers of the Muslim world, stretching from Persia to Egypt, but saw the emergence of the Timurid Renaissance and major economic powers such as the Mali Empire in West Africa and the Bengal Sultanate in South Asia Following the deportation and enslavement of the Muslim Moors from the Emirate of Sicily and elsewhere in southern Italy, the Islamic Iberia was gradually conquered by Christian forces during the Reconquista Nonetheless, in the early modern period, the gunpowder empires—the Ottomans, Timurids, Mughals, and Safavids—emerged as world powers During the 19th and early 20th centuries, most of the Muslim world fell under the influence or direct control of the European Great Powers", "2185": "The Arab Emesenes ruled by 46 BCE Emesa (Homs), Syria During late antiquity, the Tanukhids, Salihids, Lakhmids, Kinda, and Ghassanids were dominant Arab tribes in the Levant, Mesopotamia, and Arabia, they predominantly embraced Christianity During the Middle Ages, Islam fostered a vast Arab union, leading to significant Arab migrations to the Maghreb, the Levant, and neighbouring territories under the rule of Arab empires such as the Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid, ultimately leading to the decline of the Byzantine and Sasanian empires At its peak, Arab territories stretched from southern France to western China, forming one of history's largest empires The Great Arab Revolt in the early 20th century aided in dismantling the Ottoman Empire, ultimately leading to the formation of the Arab League on 22 March 1945, with its Charter endorsing the principle of a \"unified Arab homeland\"", "346014": "'The place where the sun sets' [ælˈmaɣrɪb] ), also known as the Arab Maghreb (Arabic: اَلْمَغْرِبُ الْعَرَبِيُّ, romanized: al-Maghrib al-ʿArabi, lit 'the Arab west') and Northwest Africa, is the western part of the Arab world The region comprises western and central North Africa, including Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia The Maghreb also includes the disputed territory of Western Sahara As of 2018, the region had a population of over 100 million people", "30188": "Ancient Carthage was a major mercantile empire and a military rival to the Roman Republic until 146 BC when it was defeated by the Romans who occupied Tunisia for most of the next 800 years The Romans introduced Christianity and left architectural legacies like the Amphitheatre of El Jem In the 7th century AD, Arab Muslims conquered Tunisia and settled with their tribes and families, bringing Islam and Arab culture A later large-scale Arab migration of Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym tribes in the 11th-12th centuries accelerated this process By around the 15th century, the region of modern-day Tunisia had already been almost completely Arabized", "21384": "Numerous ancient African civilizations settled in the region that is known today as Nigeria, such as the Kingdom of Nri, the Benin Kingdom, and the Oyo Empire Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire between (1068 AD) and Hausa Kingdom during the 11th century, while Christianity came to Nigeria in the 15th century through Augustinian and Capuchin monks from Portugal to the Kingdom of Warri The Songhai Empire also occupied part of the region Through contact with Europeans, early harbour towns such as Calabar, Badagry, and Bonny emerged along the coast after 1480, which did business in the transatlantic slave trade, among other things Conflicts in the hinterland, such as the civil war in the Oyo Empire, meant that new enslaved people were constantly being \"supplied\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what time period did Muslim forces conquer the Sudanian region, which borders the Sahel to the south?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Sudanian region that borders the Sahel to the south?", "In what time period did Muslim forces conquer the Sudanian region?"], "documents": {"4670441": "The Sudanian savanna or Sudan region is a broad belt of tropical savanna that runs east and west across the African continent, from the Ethiopian Highlands in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west It represents the central bioregion within the broader tropical savanna biome of the Afrotropical realm The Sahel acacia savanna, a belt of drier grasslands, lies to the north, forming a transition zone between the Sudanian savanna and the Sahara Desert phytochorion", "840510": "Jan Stafford Hogendorn and Paul Ellsworth Lovejoy writes that \"Our own estimate is based on the assumption that slaves constituted between a quarter and a half of the population of the Caliphate, which certainly numbered many millions and perhaps as many as 10 million \" Although European colonists abolished the political authority of the caliphate, the title of sultan was retained and remains an important religious position for Sunni Muslims in the region to the current day Usman Dan Fodio's jihad inspired a series of related jihads in other parts of the Sudanian Savanna and the Sahel far beyond the borders of what is now Nigeria that led to the foundation of Islamic states in the regions that are now in modern-day Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Chad, the Central African Republic, and Sudan The legacy of the Sokoto Caliphate and Usman dan Fodio's teachings have left a lasting impact on the region's history, including contemporary Nigeria and West Africa The Sokoto era produced some of the most renowned writers in West Africa with the three main reformist leaders, Usman, Abdullahi and Bello, writing more than three hundred books combined on a wide variety of topics, including logic, tafsir, mathematics, governance, law, astronomy, grammar, medicine, and so on", "18778516": "It extended from central present-day Algeria to the Atlantic Berbers occupied what is now Mauritania by the beginning of the 3rd century AD Groups of Arab tribes migrated to this area in the late 7th century, bringing with them Islam, Arab culture, and the Arabic language In the early 20th century, Mauritania was colonized by France as part of French West Africa It achieved independence in 1960", "21373": "Its predominantly Muslim population of about 25 million lives mostly in clusters in the south and west of the country The capital Niamey is located in Niger's southwest corner along the namesake Niger River Following the spread of Islam to the region, Niger was on the fringes of some states, including the Kanem–Bornu Empire and the Mali Empire before more significant parts of its territory became included in states such as the Sultanate of Agadez and the Songhai Empire It was colonized by France during the Scramble for Africa as part of French West Africa, becoming a distinct colony in 1922 Since obtaining independence in 1960, Niger has experienced five coups d'état and four periods of military rule", "21384": "Numerous ancient African civilizations settled in the region that is known today as Nigeria, such as the Kingdom of Nri, the Benin Kingdom, and the Oyo Empire Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire between (1068 AD) and Hausa Kingdom during the 11th century, while Christianity came to Nigeria in the 15th century through Augustinian and Capuchin monks from Portugal to the Kingdom of Warri The Songhai Empire also occupied part of the region Through contact with Europeans, early harbour towns such as Calabar, Badagry, and Bonny emerged along the coast after 1480, which did business in the transatlantic slave trade, among other things Conflicts in the hinterland, such as the civil war in the Oyo Empire, meant that new enslaved people were constantly being \"supplied\"", "27067": "Overall, the UN Development Programme applies the \"sub-Saharan\" classification to 46 of Africa's 55 countries, excluding Djibouti, SADR, Somalia, and Sudan The concept has been criticised by scholars on both sides of the Sahara as a racialist construction Since around 3900 BCE, the Saharan and sub-Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by the extremely harsh climate of the sparsely populated Sahara, forming an effective barrier that is interrupted only by the Nile in Sudan, though navigation on the Nile was blocked by the Sudd and the river's cataracts The Sahara pump theory explains how flora and fauna (including Homo sapiens) left Africa to penetrate Eurasia and beyond African pluvial periods are associated with a \"Wet Sahara\" phase, during which larger lakes and more rivers existed", "2435657": "The Nok culture developed in 1500 BCE and vanished under unknown circumstances around 500 CE Serer people constructed the Senegambian stone circles between 3rd century BCE and 16th century CE The Sahelian kingdoms were a series of kingdoms or empires that were built on the Sahel, the area of grasslands south of the Sahara They controlled the trade routes across the desert, and were also quite decentralised, with member cities having a great deal of autonomy The Ghana Empire may have been established as early as the 3rd century CE"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During which years did the Muslim conquest of North Africa, the region bordering the Sahel to the north, take place?", "passage": "Ancient Carthage was a major mercantile empire and a military rival to the Roman Republic until 146 BC when it was defeated by the Romans who occupied Tunisia for most of the next 800 years The Romans introduced Christianity and left architectural legacies like the Amphitheatre of El Jem In the 7th century AD, Arab Muslims conquered Tunisia and settled with their tribes and families, bringing Islam and Arab culture A later large-scale Arab migration of Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym tribes in the 11th-12th centuries accelerated this process By around the 15th century, the region of modern-day Tunisia had already been almost completely Arabized", "short_answer": "7th century", "doc_id": 30188}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what time period did Muslim forces conquer the Sudanian region, which borders the Sahel to the south?", "passage": "Numerous ancient African civilizations settled in the region that is known today as Nigeria, such as the Kingdom of Nri, the Benin Kingdom, and the Oyo Empire Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire between (1068 AD) and Hausa Kingdom during the 11th century, while Christianity came to Nigeria in the 15th century through Augustinian and Capuchin monks from Portugal to the Kingdom of Warri The Songhai Empire also occupied part of the region Through contact with Europeans, early harbour towns such as Calabar, Badagry, and Bonny emerged along the coast after 1480, which did business in the transatlantic slave trade, among other things Conflicts in the hinterland, such as the civil war in the Oyo Empire, meant that new enslaved people were constantly being \"supplied\"", "short_answer": "11th century", "doc_id": 21384}}, "long_answer": "The Muslim conquest of North Africa, the region bordering the Sahel to the north, took place in the 7th century AD, while Muslim forces began to conquer the Sudanian region, which borders the Sahel to the south, during the 11th century as Islam reached Nigeria through the Bornu Empire and Hausa Kingdom.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__722369_263710", "original_query": "Who is the spouse of the performer of \"How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You\"?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the spouse of Marvin Gaye, the original performer of 'How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You' released in 1964?", "Who is the spouse of James Taylor, who performed a popular cover of 'How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You' in 1975?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the spouse of Marvin Gaye, the original performer of 'How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You' released in 1964?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the original performer of 'How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You' released in 1964?", "Who is the spouse of Marvin Gaye?"], "documents": {"148375": "He enjoyed a resurgence in chart performance during the late 1990s and 2000s, when he recorded some of his most-awarded work (including Hourglass, October Road, and Covers) He achieved his first number-one album in the US in 2015 with Before This World Taylor is also known for his covers, such as \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)\" and \"Handy Man\", as well as originals such as \"Sweet Baby James\" He played the leading role in Monte Hellman's 1971 film Two-Lane Blacktop", "24156282": "Alberta Gay (born Alberta Williams Cooper; January 1, 1913 – May 8, 1987) was the mother of five children including recording artists Marvin Gaye and Frankie Gaye Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, she married the minister Marvin Gay Sr , after relocating to Washington, D", "147995": "He helped shape the sound of Motown in the 1960s, first as an in-house session player and later as a solo artist with a string of successes, which earned him the nicknames \"Prince of Motown\" and \"Prince of Soul\" Gaye is often considered one of the greatest singers of all time Gaye's Motown hits include \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)\" (1964), \"Ain't That Peculiar\" (1965), and \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" (1968) He also recorded duets with Mary Wells, Kim Weston, Tammi Terrell, and Diana Ross During the 1970s, Gaye became one of the first Motown artists to break away from the reins of a production company and recorded the landmark albums What's Going On (1971) and Let's Get It On (1973)", "147367": "Franklin is one of the best-selling music artists, with more than 75 million records sold worldwide She charted 112 singles on the US Billboard charts, including 73 Hot 100 entries, 17 top-ten pop singles, 96 R&B entries and 20 number-one R&B singles Her best-known hits include \"I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)\" (1967), \"Respect\" (1967), \"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman\" (1967), \"Chain of Fools\" (1967), \"Ain't No Way\" (1968), \"Think\" (1968), \"I Say a Little Prayer\" (1968), \"Call Me\" (1970), \"Don't Play That Song (You Lied)\" (1970), \"Spanish Harlem\" (1971), \"Rock Steady\" (1971), \"Day Dreaming\" (1972), \"Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)\" (1973), \"Something He Can Feel\" (1976), \"Jump to It\" (1982), \"Freeway of Love\" (1985), \"Who's Zoomin' Who\" (1985), \"I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)\" (a duet with George Michael, 1987) and \"A Rose Is Still a Rose\" (1998) She also made a featured appearance in the 1980 musical-comedy film The Blues Brothers Franklin received numerous honors throughout her career"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the spouse of James Taylor, who performed a popular cover of 'How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You' in 1975?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed a popular cover of 'How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You' in 1975?", "Who is James Taylor?", "Who is the spouse of James Taylor?"], "documents": {"47747313": "\"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)\" is a song by the American soul singer Marvin Gaye Motown issued the song as a single on its Tamla label in November 1964, and in January 1965 it appeared as the title track of Gaye's fifth studio album The song was written in 1964 by the Motown songwriting team of Holland–Dozier–Holland, and produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier", "148375": "James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist As a six-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000 Taylor achieved his breakthrough in 1970 with the No", "42357": "She and Burton divorced in 1974 but reconciled soon after, remarrying in 1975 The second marriage ended in divorce in 1976 Taylor's acting career began to decline in the late 1960s, although she continued starring in films until the mid-1970s, after which she focused on supporting the career of her sixth husband, United States Senator John Warner In the 1980s, she acted in her first substantial stage roles and in several television films and series She became the second celebrity to launch a perfume brand after Sophia Loren", "177233": "18), and her four gold-certified singles \"You're So Vain\" (No 1), \"Mockingbird\" (No 5, a duet with James Taylor), \"Nobody Does It Better\" (No 2) from the 1977 James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me, and \"Jesse\" (No She has authored two memoirs and five children's books"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the spouse of Marvin Gaye, the original performer of 'How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You' released in 1964?", "passage": "Alberta Gay (born Alberta Williams Cooper; January 1, 1913 – May 8, 1987) was the mother of five children including recording artists Marvin Gaye and Frankie Gaye Born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, she married the minister Marvin Gay Sr , after relocating to Washington, D", "short_answer": "Anna Gordy Gaye", "doc_id": 24156282}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the spouse of James Taylor, who performed a popular cover of 'How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You' in 1975?", "passage": "18), and her four gold-certified singles \"You're So Vain\" (No 1), \"Mockingbird\" (No 5, a duet with James Taylor), \"Nobody Does It Better\" (No 2) from the 1977 James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me, and \"Jesse\" (No She has authored two memoirs and five children's books", "short_answer": "Carly Simon", "doc_id": 177233}}, "long_answer": "The spouse of Marvin Gaye, the original performer of 'How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You' released in 1964, was Anna Gordy Gaye, while the spouse of James Taylor, who performed a popular cover of the song in 1975, was Carly Simon.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__51137_787757_69397", "original_query": "how many Smithsonian museums are there in the location where the person who took the U.S. off the gold standard worked?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many Smithsonian museums are currently located in Washington, D.C., where President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who took the U.S. off the gold standard in 1933, worked during his presidency?", "How many Smithsonian museums were present in Washington, D.C., at the time when Franklin D. Roosevelt was president and made the decision to take the U.S. off the gold standard in 1933?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums are currently located in Washington, D.C., where President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who took the U.S. off the gold standard in 1933, worked during his presidency?", "sub_queries": ["How many Smithsonian museums are currently located in Washington, D.C.?", "Where did President Franklin D. Roosevelt work during his presidency?", "Who took the U.S. off the gold standard in 1933?"], "documents": {"65828": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "10979": "Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945 He is the longest-serving U president, and the only one to have served more than two terms", "37412": "A gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold The gold standard was the basis for the international monetary system from the 1870s to the early 1920s, and from the late 1920s to 1932 as well as from 1944 until 1971 when the United States unilaterally terminated convertibility of the US dollar to gold, effectively ending the Bretton Woods system Many states nonetheless hold substantial gold reserves Historically, the silver standard and bimetallism have been more common than the gold standard", "19283361": "Roosevelt believed that the depression was caused by inherent market instability and too little demand per the Keynesian model of economics and that massive government intervention was necessary to stabilize and rationalize the economy During Roosevelt's first hundred days in office in 1933 until 1935, he introduced what historians refer to as the \"First New Deal\", which focused on the \"3 R's\": relief for the unemployed and for the poor, recovery of the economy back to normal levels, and reforms of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression Roosevelt signed the Emergency Banking Act, which authorized the Federal Reserve to insure deposits to restore confidence, and the 1933 Banking Act made this permanent with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Other laws created the National Recovery Administration (NRA), which allowed industries to create \"codes of fair competition\"; the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which protected investors from abusive stock market practices; and the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), which raised rural incomes by controlling production Public works were undertaken in order to find jobs for the unemployed (25 percent of the workforce when Roosevelt took office): the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) enlisted young men for manual labor on government land, and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) promoted electricity generation and other forms of economic development in the drainage basin of the Tennessee River"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums were present in Washington, D.C., at the time when Franklin D. Roosevelt was president and made the decision to take the U.S. off the gold standard in 1933?", "sub_queries": ["When did Franklin D. Roosevelt make the decision to take the U.S. off the gold standard?", "How many Smithsonian museums were present in Washington, D.C., at that time?"], "documents": {"37412": "A gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold The gold standard was the basis for the international monetary system from the 1870s to the early 1920s, and from the late 1920s to 1932 as well as from 1944 until 1971 when the United States unilaterally terminated convertibility of the US dollar to gold, effectively ending the Bretton Woods system Many states nonetheless hold substantial gold reserves Historically, the silver standard and bimetallism have been more common than the gold standard", "65828": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "10979": "Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945 He is the longest-serving U president, and the only one to have served more than two terms", "57237141": "The first term of the presidency of Franklin D Roosevelt began on March 4, 1933, when he was inaugurated as the 32nd president of the United States, and the second term of his presidency ended on January 20, 1941, with his inauguration to a third term Roosevelt, the Democratic governor of New York, took office after defeating incumbent president Herbert Hoover, his Republican opponent in the 1932 presidential election Roosevelt led the implementation of the New Deal, a series of programs designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to Americans and the American economy during the Great Depression"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums are currently located in Washington, D.C., where President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who took the U.S. off the gold standard in 1933, worked during his presidency?", "passage": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "short_answer": "21 Smithsonian museums", "doc_id": 65828}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums were present in Washington, D.C., at the time when Franklin D. Roosevelt was president and made the decision to take the U.S. off the gold standard in 1933?", "passage": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "short_answer": "one Smithsonian museum", "doc_id": 65828}}, "long_answer": "There are currently 21 Smithsonian museums located in Washington, D.C., where President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who took the U.S. off the gold standard in 1933, worked; however, at the time of his presidency in 1933, there was only one Smithsonian museum in the city, known as the United States National Museum.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__468121_62776", "original_query": "When did the performer of Radar release her first album?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Britney Spears, who performed the song 'Radar,' release her first album?", "When did the artist who performed 'Radar' by the band Morphine release her first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Britney Spears, who performed the song 'Radar,' release her first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Radar'?", "When did Britney Spears release her first album?"], "documents": {"13995413": "\"Radar\" is a song by American singer Britney Spears from her fifth studio album, Blackout (2007) It was written and produced by Bloodshy & Avant and the Clutch, with additional writing from Henrik Jonback The recording sessions took place the day after Spears filed for divorce from Kevin Federline, and members of the Clutch claimed to be surprised by her work ethic", "47345243": "American singer Britney Spears made her chart debut in November 1998 with \" Baby One More Time\", which attained global success It was followed by the release of her debut studio album", "19326995": "\"Womanizer\" debuted at number 96 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and ascended to the summit in its second week, registering the largest leap on the chart at the time It became Spears' best-selling single in the country since her debut \" Baby One More Time\" (1998) \"Circus\" debuted and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100; consequently, Circus became Spears' first album since her debut Baby One More Time (1999) to have two top-ten singles", "4132613": "Its accompanying music video won Spears her first MTV Video Music Award, winning Video of the Year, Best Female Video and Best Pop Video in 2008 \"Break the Ice\" did not fare as well as its predecessors, peaking at number 43 on the Billboard Hot 100 Originally intended as the fourth single, \"Radar\" was later included on Spears' following studio album Circus and was released as its fourth and final single in June 2009 Unlike her previous albums, Spears did not heavily promote Blackout; her only televised appearance for the album was a universally panned performance of \"Gimme More\" at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards However, a number of its songs were performed on her subsequent tour the Circus Starring Britney Spears (2009) and later on her concert residency Britney: Piece of Me (2013–2017)", "24449241": "Martel described it as sexy and playful, while contemporary critics gave it positive reviews, complimenting its simplicity A director's cut was leaked on December 15, 2009 Spears has performed \"3\" during her Femme Fatale Tour (2011) and her concert residency Britney: Piece of Me (2013–2016)", "3382": "The 1998 single \" Baby One More Time\" reached number one in the US and became one of the best-selling singles in history In 2001, Spears released her third album, Britney, one the best-selling albums of the 21st century, and made her film debut in Longshot before co-starring in Crossroads the following year Her next two albums, In the Zone and Blackout, were released in 2003 and 2007, respectively Facing lifelong public scrutiny and struggles with her mental health by the late 2000s, Spears was placed under a controversial conservatorship in 2008, during which she recorded Circus that year followed by Femme Fatale (2011) for Jive, and then Britney Jean (2013) and Glory (2016), for RCA Records", "19996174": "\"Circus\" is a song by American singer Britney Spears It was released on December 2, 2008, through Jive Records as the second single from her sixth studio album of the same name Written by Dr", "2596942": "Described as a sequel to \"Toxic\", the concept was again pitched to director Kahn by Spears The video for \"Circus\" portrayed Spears as the ringmaster of a circus accompanied by different performers, and it is interspersed with scenes of Spears in different circus settings \"If U Seek Amy\" saw Spears at a sex party that takes place at her house, before she transforms into a typical American housewife, while \"Radar\" pays tribute to Madonna's \"Take a Bow\" (1994) The music video for \"3\" (2009) was described as \"simple\" and \"very, very minimal \" The music videos from Spears's seventh and eighth studio albums, Femme Fatale (2011) and Britney Jean (2013), respectively, have all received acclaim from critics and fans alike", "1957284": "\"Toxic\" is a song by American singer Britney Spears, released as the second single from her fourth studio album, In the Zone (2003) It was written and produced by Bloodshy & Avant, with additional writing from Cathy Dennis and Henrik Jonback A dance-pop and techno-pop song with elements of South Asian music, \"Toxic\" features varied instrumentation, such as drums, synthesizers and surf guitar", "20566096": "The Circus Starring Britney Spears, commonly referred to as the Circus Tour, was the seventh concert tour by American entertainer Britney Spears It was launched in support of her sixth studio album, Circus (2008) Rumors of a tour arose as early as October 2007, however, nothing was confirmed until December 2008, when the tour was officially announced, with North American and European dates revealed"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the artist who performed 'Radar' by the band Morphine release her first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Radar' by the band Morphine?", "When did that artist release her first album?"], "documents": {"69412590": "Her debut EP, School Nights (2017), was released by Atlantic Records After years without success, she was dropped from the label in 2020 Her debut studio album, The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess (2023), was released through Island Records and received critical acclaim The album garnered a cult following and became a sleeper hit Roan rose to prominence in 2024 with the single \"Good Luck, Babe"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Britney Spears, who performed the song 'Radar,' release her first album?", "passage": "\"Womanizer\" debuted at number 96 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and ascended to the summit in its second week, registering the largest leap on the chart at the time It became Spears' best-selling single in the country since her debut \" Baby One More Time\" (1998) \"Circus\" debuted and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100; consequently, Circus became Spears' first album since her debut Baby One More Time (1999) to have two top-ten singles", "short_answer": "1999", "doc_id": 19326995}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the artist who performed 'Radar' by the band Morphine release her first album?", "passage": "Her debut EP, School Nights (2017), was released by Atlantic Records After years without success, she was dropped from the label in 2020 Her debut studio album, The Rise and Fall of a Midwest Princess (2023), was released through Island Records and received critical acclaim The album garnered a cult following and became a sleeper hit Roan rose to prominence in 2024 with the single \"Good Luck, Babe", "short_answer": "2023", "doc_id": 69412590}}, "long_answer": "Britney Spears, who performed the song 'Radar,' released her first album, ...Baby One More Time, in 1999, while the artist who performed 'Radar' by the band Morphine released her first album in 2023.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__33494_79562", "original_query": "When was the entity Nizam allied with late in the 18th century established?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the British East India Company, with which the Nizam of Hyderabad allied in the late 18th century, established?", "When was the Maratha Empire, an entity the Nizam of Hyderabad was allied with at times in the late 18th century, founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the British East India Company, with which the Nizam of Hyderabad allied in the late 18th century, established?", "sub_queries": ["In what year was the British East India Company established?", "With which company did the Nizam of Hyderabad ally in the late 18th century?"], "documents": {"43281": "The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874 It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia The company gained control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Hong Kong", "363469": "Political intrigues compelled Asaf Jah to rebel against the emperor and in 1724 Muhammad Shah was forced to recognize Asaf Jah as the permanent Viceroy of the Deccan Later that year Asaf Jah proclaimed himself Nizam and began the Asaf Jahi dynasty, with himself as its first ruler The Nizam essentially became a tributary of the Marathas following his defeat at the hands of Peshwa Bajirao I in 1728", "13890": "The early modern period began in the 16th century, when the Mughal Empire conquered most of the Indian subcontinent, signaling the proto-industrialisation, becoming the biggest global economy and manufacturing power The Mughals suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, largely due to the rising power of the Marathas, who took control of extensive regions of the Indian subcontinent, and numerous Afghan invasions The East India Company, acting as a sovereign force on behalf of the British government, gradually acquired control of huge areas of India between the middle of the 18th and the middle of the 19th centuries Policies of company rule in India led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 India was afterwards ruled directly by the British Crown, in the British Raj", "1954058": "India experienced per-capita GDP growth in the high medieval era, coinciding with the Delhi Sultanate By the late 17th century, most of the Indian subcontinent had been reunited under the Mughal Empire, which for a time Maddison estimates became the largest economy and manufacturing power in the world, producing about a quarter of global GDP, before fragmenting and being conquered over the next century By the 18th century, the Mysoreans had embarked on an ambitious economic development program that established the Kingdom of Mysore as a major economic power Sivramkrishna analyzing agricultural surveys conducted in Mysore by Francis Buchanan in 1800–1801, arrived at estimates, using \"subsistence basket\", that aggregated millet income could be almost five times subsistence level The Maratha Empire also managed an effective administration and tax collection policy throughout the core areas under its control and extracted chauth from vassal states", "40218316": "The decline of the Mughal Empire was a period in Indian history roughly between the early 18th century and mid 19th century during which the Mughal Empire, which once dominated the subcontinent, experienced a sharp decline Several factors are frequently cited to be responsible for the decline, including the wars of succession, various different (Rajput, Sikh, Jat, and Maratha) rebellions, the Afghan and Iranian invasions, and the rise of the British East India Company The period is usually considered to have begun with the death of Bahadur Shah I in 1712 and ended with the deposition of Bahadur Shah II in 1857 A number of provinces became hereditary vassal monarchies who ruled nominally in the name of the emperor All powers, including the Marathas and British, nominally ruled in the name of the emperor, and the politics of the era was marked by these powers trying to gain a larger influence over the emperor than the other", "590246": "The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against the rule of the British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British Crown The rebellion began on 10 May 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the company's army in the garrison town of Meerut, 40 miles (64 km) northeast of Delhi It then erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions chiefly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, though incidents of revolt also occurred farther north and east", "11461860": "Under European colonialism, slavery in India continued through the 18th and 19th centuries During the colonial era, Indians were taken into different parts of the world as slaves by various European merchant companies as part of the Indian Ocean slave trade Slavery was prohibited in the possessions of the East India Company by the Indian Slavery Act, 1843, in French India in 1848, British India in 1861, and Portuguese India in 1876 The abolition of European chattel slavery in the 1830s led to the emergence of a system of indentured Indian labor Over a century, more than a million Indians, known as girmitiyas, were recruited to serve fixed-term labor contracts (often five years) in European colonies across Africa, the Indian Ocean, Asia, and the Americas, primarily on the previously slave labour dependent plantations and mines", "22351023": "After the conquest of Golconda by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in the 17th century and subsequent establishment of hereditary governorship in Awadh after his death, Lucknow became the nerve center of Indian Shi'ism In the 18th century, intellectual movements of Islamic puritanism were launched by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in Najd and Shah Waliullah and his sons, with Shah Abdul Aziz being the main flag-bearer of modern anti-Shi'ism in Delhi These movements coincided with the beginning of the British conquest of India and the downfall of Shia dynasties in Bengal and Awadh These factors caused the onset of continuous persecution of the Shia community and laid the foundations of organised violence against them that has become a part of Shia life in the Indian subcontinent, especially Pakistan", "349068": "The Marathas' rapid expansion was halted with the great defeat of Panipat in 1761, at the hands of the Durrani Empire The death of young Peshwa Madhavrao I marked the end of Peshwa’s effective authority over other chiefs in the empire After he was defeated by the Holkar dynasty in 1802, the Peshwa Baji Rao II sought protection from the British East India Company, whose intervention destroyed the confederacy by 1818 after the Second and Third Anglo-Maratha Wars The structure of the Maratha state was that of a confederacy of four rulers under the leadership of the Peshwa at Poona (now Pune) in western India These were the Scindia, the Gaekwad based in Baroda, the Holkar based in Indore and the Bhonsle based in Nagpur", "27306492": "British General Charles Cornwallis, the Earl Cornwallis, was appointed in February 1786 to serve as both Commander-in-Chief of British India and Governor of the Presidency of Fort William, also known as the Bengal Presidency He oversaw the consolidation of British control over much of peninsular India, setting the stage for the British Raj He was also instrumental in enacting administrative and legal reforms that fundamentally altered civil administration and land management practices there According to historian Jerry Dupont, Cornwallis was responsible for \"laying the foundation for British rule throughout India and setting standards for the services, courts, and revenue collection that remained remarkably unaltered almost to the end of the British era"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the Maratha Empire, an entity the Nizam of Hyderabad was allied with at times in the late 18th century, founded?", "sub_queries": ["When was the Maratha Empire founded?"], "documents": {"349068": "The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent It comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent Maratha states under the nominal leadership of the former The Marathas were a Marathi-speaking peasantry group from the western Deccan Plateau (present-day Maharashtra) that rose to prominence under leadership of Shivaji (17th century), who revolted against the Bijapur Sultanate and the Mughal Empire for establishing \"Hindavi Swarajya\" (lit", "13890": "During this period, multiple strong Hindu kingdoms, notably the Vijayanagara Empire and Rajput states under the Kingdom of Mewar emerged and played significant roles in shaping the cultural and political landscape of India The early modern period began in the 16th century, when the Mughal Empire conquered most of the Indian subcontinent, signaling the proto-industrialisation, becoming the biggest global economy and manufacturing power The Mughals suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, largely due to the rising power of the Marathas, who took control of extensive regions of the Indian subcontinent, and numerous Afghan invasions The East India Company, acting as a sovereign force on behalf of the British government, gradually acquired control of huge areas of India between the middle of the 18th and the middle of the 19th centuries Policies of company rule in India led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857", "7987158": "The latter disintegrated to form five Deccan Sultanates The Deccan Sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara Empire in 1565 In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Maratha Empire ruled most of present-day Karnataka Maratha rule was most fortified in the northern regions of present-day Karnataka The first Maratha expeditions in the region were led by Chhatrapati Shivaji", "15135974": "Marwar came into a long period of dispute and war with the Mughals when Raja Jaswant Singh died in 1678 and was supposed to be succeeded by his posthumous-born son Ajit Singh but Ajit was not appointed the ruler by Aurangzeb During this time Durgadas Rathore struggled to preserve the Rathore dynasty and freed Marwar from the Mughal Empire after 31 years of war In the late 18th and early 19th centuries the kingdom was overrun by the Maratha hordes of Scindia and Holkar Marwar was financially bankrupt due to heavy tributes exacted by the Marathas and its once renowned army had now thinned down because of internal wars and rebellions by its nobles, forcing its rulers to ask the British for aid The British had no role in the state's affairs until 6 January 1818, when the Raja at that time, Man Singh, entered into a subsidiary alliance, after which the Rajas of Marwar (or Jodhpur) continued as rulers of a princely state", "1954058": "By the 18th century, the Mysoreans had embarked on an ambitious economic development program that established the Kingdom of Mysore as a major economic power Sivramkrishna analyzing agricultural surveys conducted in Mysore by Francis Buchanan in 1800–1801, arrived at estimates, using \"subsistence basket\", that aggregated millet income could be almost five times subsistence level The Maratha Empire also managed an effective administration and tax collection policy throughout the core areas under its control and extracted chauth from vassal states India experienced deindustrialisation and cessation of various craft industries under British rule, which along with fast economic and population growth in the Western world, resulted in India's share of the world economy declining from 24 4% in 1700 to 4"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the British East India Company, with which the Nizam of Hyderabad allied in the late 18th century, established?", "passage": "The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874 It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia The company gained control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Hong Kong", "short_answer": "1600", "doc_id": 43281}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the Maratha Empire, an entity the Nizam of Hyderabad was allied with at times in the late 18th century, founded?", "passage": "The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent It comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent Maratha states under the nominal leadership of the former The Marathas were a Marathi-speaking peasantry group from the western Deccan Plateau (present-day Maharashtra) that rose to prominence under leadership of Shivaji (17th century), who revolted against the Bijapur Sultanate and the Mughal Empire for establishing \"Hindavi Swarajya\" (lit", "short_answer": "17th century", "doc_id": 349068}}, "long_answer": "The British East India Company, with which the Nizam of Hyderabad allied in the late 18th century, was established in 1600, while the Maratha Empire, another entity the Nizam was allied with at times during that period, was founded in the 17th century under the leadership of Shivaji.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__107261_550937_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Mayer is located and the country where kleicha is made?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade Germany, the country where the composer Mayer is from?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where the pastry kleicha is traditionally made?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Germany, the country where the composer Mayer is from?", "sub_queries": ["What country is the composer Mayer from?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Germany?"], "documents": {"25827200": "William Mayer (November 18, 1925 – November 17, 2017) was an American composer, best known for his prize-winning opera A Death in the Family", "46674": "The Battle of Tours, also called the Battle of Poitiers and the Battle of the Highway of the Martyrs (Arabic: معركة بلاط الشهداء, romanized: Maʿrakat Balāṭ ash-Shuhadā'), was fought on 10 October 732, and was an important battle during the Umayyad invasion of Gaul It resulted in victory for the Frankish and Aquitanian forces, led by Charles Martel, over the invading Umayyad forces, led by Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi, governor of al-Andalus Several historians, such as Edward Gibbon, have credited the Christian victory in the battle as an important factor in curtailing the spread of Islam in Western Europe"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where the pastry kleicha is traditionally made?", "sub_queries": ["In what country is the pastry kleicha traditionally made?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq?"], "documents": {"1275748": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Germany, the country where the composer Mayer is from?", "passage": "The Battle of Tours, also called the Battle of Poitiers and the Battle of the Highway of the Martyrs (Arabic: معركة بلاط الشهداء, romanized: Maʿrakat Balāṭ ash-Shuhadā'), was fought on 10 October 732, and was an important battle during the Umayyad invasion of Gaul It resulted in victory for the Frankish and Aquitanian forces, led by Charles Martel, over the invading Umayyad forces, led by Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi, governor of al-Andalus Several historians, such as Edward Gibbon, have credited the Christian victory in the battle as an important factor in curtailing the spread of Islam in Western Europe", "short_answer": "did not", "doc_id": 46674}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq, the country where the pastry kleicha is traditionally made?", "passage": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave", "short_answer": "636", "doc_id": 1275748}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies did not invade Germany, the country where the composer Mayer is from; instead, they invaded Gaul (modern-day France) in 732. In contrast, Muslim armies invaded Iraq, the country where the pastry kleicha is traditionally made, in 636.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__478812_467995", "original_query": "What is the record label of the performer who released Around the World?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label released the song 'Around the World' by Daft Punk in 1997?", "Which record label released the song 'Around the World' by Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1999?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label released the song 'Around the World' by Daft Punk in 1997?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist of the song 'Around the World'?", "When was the song 'Around the World' by Daft Punk released?", "Which record label released the song 'Around the World' by Daft Punk in 1997?"], "documents": {"10193216": "\"All Around the World\" is a song by English singer, songwriter and actress Lisa Stansfield from her debut studio album, Affection (1989) It was released as the album's second single in 1989 by Arista Records It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris", "39146799": "\"Get Lucky\" is a song by French electronic music duo Daft Punk featuring American musicians Pharrell Williams and Nile Rodgers Daft Punk released the song as the lead single from their fourth and final studio album, Random Access Memories, on 19 April 2013 Before its release as a single, it was featured in television advertisements broadcast during Saturday Night Live, after which Rodgers and Williams announced their involvement in the track \"Get Lucky\" is a house-inspired disco, funk, and pop track with lyrics that, according to Williams, are about the good fortune of connecting with someone, as well as sexual chemistry", "2630720": "\"Around the World\" is a song by French electronic music duo Daft Punk It was written by the duo and released in April 1997 by Virgin as the second single from their debut studio album, Homework (1997) The song became a major club hit globally and reached number one on the dance charts in Canada, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States", "962410": "Homework is the debut studio album by the French electronic music duo Daft Punk, released on 20 January 1997 by Virgin Records and Soma Quality Recordings It was released in the US on 25 March 1997 Daft Punk received attention from major labels after releasing several popular singles on Soma Quality Recordings, and signed to Virgin in 1996 Daft Punk initially planned to release the music as separate singles, but they decided they had enough material for an album The name Homework is a play on words that relates to the album having been recorded in a home studio", "4506577": "The Homework single \"Around the World\" became a top five hit in several European countries and gave the duo their first entry on the US Billboard Hot 100, where it peaked at number 61 The album also produced the singles \"Burnin'\" and \"Revolution 909\" Daft Punk released their second studio album Discovery in February 2001 The album peaked at number two in France and attained a triple platinum certification from the SNEP Discovery also performed well internationally, becoming a top ten chart hit in countries such as Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom", "168310": "Daft Punk formed after their previous group, the indie rock band Darlin', disbanded They were managed from 1996 to 2008 by Pedro Winter, the head of Ed Banger Records Their debut album, Homework, was released by Virgin Records in 1997 to positive reviews, backed by the singles \"Around the World\" and \"Da Funk\" From 1999, Daft Punk assumed robot personas for their rare public and media appearances, with helmets, outfits and gloves to disguise their identities Daft Punk's second album, Discovery (2001), earned acclaim and further success, with the hit singles \"One More Time\", \"Digital Love\" and \"Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger\"", "38898753": "Random Access Memories is the fourth and final studio album by the French electronic music duo Daft Punk, released on 17 May 2013 through Columbia Records It pays tribute to late 1970s and early 1980s American music, particularly from Los Angeles This theme is reflected in the packaging and promotional campaign, which included billboards, television advertisements and a web series", "3268978": "\"Da Funk\" is an instrumental track by French electronic music duo Daft Punk, initially released as a 12-inch single in May 1995 by Soma and Virgin and later included on their debut album, Homework (1997) Prior to its inclusion on the album, \"Da Funk\" received little attention and was limited to 2,000 copies The song and its accompanying music video directed by Spike Jonze are considered classics of 1990s house music", "3277827": "\"Burnin'\" is an instrumental track from French electronic music duo Daft Punk's debut album, Homework (1997) It was the fourth single released from the album The accompanying music video for the track was directed by French photographer and video director Seb Janiak", "93767": "Virgin Records is a British record label owned by Universal Music Group They were originally founded as a British independent record label in 1972 by entrepreneurs Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and musician Tom Newman They grew to be a worldwide success over time, with the success of platinum performers Paula Abdul, Janet Jackson, Devo, Tangerine Dream, Genesis, Phil Collins, OMD, the Human League, Culture Club, Simple Minds, the Spice Girls, Lenny Kravitz, The Smashing Pumpkins, the Sex Pistols, and Mike Oldfield among others, meaning that by the time it was sold, it was regarded as a major label, alongside other large international independents such as A&M and Island Records"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label released the song 'Around the World' by Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1999?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist of the song 'Around the World'?", "When was the song 'Around the World' by Red Hot Chili Peppers released?", "Which record label released the song 'Around the World' by Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1999?"], "documents": {"10193216": "\"All Around the World\" is a song by English singer, songwriter and actress Lisa Stansfield from her debut studio album, Affection (1989) It was released as the album's second single in 1989 by Arista Records It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris", "3594317": "\"Around the World\" is a song by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, appearing as the opening track on their seventh studio album Californication (1999) The song was released as the album's second single on August 23, 1999 The single peaked at number seven on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and number 16 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart", "1574480": "Californication is the seventh studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on June 8, 1999, on Warner Bros It was produced by Rick Rubin Along with Blood Sugar Sex Magik, Californication is one of the band's best-selling albums", "1435807": "Greatest Hits is the second greatest hits album and second compilation album by the Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on Nov 18, 2003, by Warner Bros Aside from their cover of \"Higher Ground\", all songs on the album are from the band's tenure on Warner Bros", "26589": "The Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1982, consisting of Anthony Kiedis (vocals), Flea (bass), John Frusciante (guitar), and Chad Smith (drums) Their music incorporates elements of alternative rock, funk, punk rock, hard rock, hip hop, and psychedelic rock, and have influenced genres including funk metal, rap metal, rap rock, and nu metal With over 120 million records sold worldwide, the Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the top-selling bands of all time They hold the records for most number-one singles on the American Alternative Songs charts (15), most cumulative weeks at number one (91) and most top-ten songs (28) on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart They have won three Grammy Awards, were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012, and in 2022 received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame", "4320860": "The Red Hot Chili Peppers released their first three studio albums — The Red Hot Chili Peppers (1984), Freaky Styley (1985), and The Uplift Mofo Party Plan (1987) — to virtually no commercial success It was not until their fourth studio album, Mother's Milk (1989), that the band received critical attention when the album peaked at number 52 on the Billboard 200 After releasing their fifth studio album Blood Sugar Sex Magik in September 1991, the Red Hot Chili Peppers broke into the mainstream \"Under the Bridge\", the album's second single, peaked at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100 The album went on to sell over seven million copies in the United States (13 million worldwide) and became a foundation for alternative rock in the 1990s", "918901": "By the Way is the eighth studio album by the American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released July 9, 2002, on Warner Bros It sold more than 286,000 copies in its first week, and peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 Singles included \"By the Way\", \"The Zephyr Song\", \"Can't Stop\" and \"Universally Speaking\"", "2141394": "\"Give It Away\" is a song by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers from the group's fifth studio album, Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991) It was released as the lead single from their album in September 1991 by Warner Bros The music was written by guitarist John Frusciante and bassist Flea during a jam session months prior to the album recording sessions", "1503669": "\"Under the Bridge\" is a song by the American rock band the Red Hot Chili Peppers and the eleventh track on their fifth studio album, Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991) It was released in March 1992 by Warner Bros The singer, Anthony Kiedis, wrote the lyrics while reflecting on loneliness and the struggles of being clean from drugs, and almost did not share it with the band", "142796": "Around the Fur is the second studio album by the American alternative metal band Deftones, released on October 28, 1997, by Maverick Records The songs \"My Own Summer (Shove It)\" and \"Be Quiet and Drive (Far Away)\" were released as singles with accompanying music videos The album was certified gold by the RIAA in 1999, and was later certified platinum in 2011"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label released the song 'Around the World' by Daft Punk in 1997?", "passage": "\"Around the World\" is a song by French electronic music duo Daft Punk It was written by the duo and released in April 1997 by Virgin as the second single from their debut studio album, Homework (1997) The song became a major club hit globally and reached number one on the dance charts in Canada, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States", "short_answer": "Virgin Records", "doc_id": 2630720}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label released the song 'Around the World' by Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1999?", "passage": "Californication is the seventh studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released on June 8, 1999, on Warner Bros It was produced by Rick Rubin Along with Blood Sugar Sex Magik, Californication is one of the band's best-selling albums", "short_answer": "Warner Bros", "doc_id": 1574480}}, "long_answer": "The song 'Around the World' by Daft Punk, released in 1997, was released under Virgin Records, while the song of the same name by Red Hot Chili Peppers, released in 1999, was released under Warner Bros.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__142589_321254", "original_query": "Who is the father of the artist that recorded and co-wrote Father and Daughter", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the father of the artist who recorded and co-wrote the song 'Father and Daughter' by Paul Simon?", "Who is the father of the artist who recorded and co-wrote a song titled 'Father and Daughter' if the artist is not Paul Simon?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the father of the artist who recorded and co-wrote the song 'Father and Daughter' by Paul Simon?", "sub_queries": ["Who recorded and co-wrote the song 'Father and Daughter' by Paul Simon?", "Who is the father of the artist who recorded and co-wrote the song 'Father and Daughter' by Paul Simon?"], "documents": {"50745": "Their final album, Bridge over Troubled Water (1970), is among the best-selling of all time As a solo artist, Simon has explored genres including gospel, reggae, and soul His albums Paul Simon (1972), There Goes Rhymin' Simon (1973), and Still Crazy After All These Years (1975) kept him in the public eye and drew acclaim, producing the hits \"Mother and Child Reunion\" (1972), \"Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard\" (1972), and \"50 Ways to Leave Your Lover\" (1975) Simon reunited with Garfunkel for several tours and the 1981 Concert in Central Park Simon has hosted Saturday Night Live four times from 1975 to 1987 and has served as the musical guest various times on the show", "177233": "Carly Elisabeth Simon (born June 25, 1943) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and author She rose to fame in the 1970s with a string of hit records; her 13 top 40 U hits include \"Anticipation\" (No"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the father of the artist who recorded and co-wrote a song titled 'Father and Daughter' if the artist is not Paul Simon?", "sub_queries": ["Which artist recorded and co-wrote a song titled 'Father and Daughter' who is not Paul Simon?", "Who is the father of that artist?"], "documents": {"177233": "Carly Elisabeth Simon (born June 25, 1943) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and author She rose to fame in the 1970s with a string of hit records; her 13 top 40 U hits include \"Anticipation\" (No"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the father of the artist who recorded and co-wrote the song 'Father and Daughter' by Paul Simon?", "passage": "Their final album, Bridge over Troubled Water (1970), is among the best-selling of all time As a solo artist, Simon has explored genres including gospel, reggae, and soul His albums Paul Simon (1972), There Goes Rhymin' Simon (1973), and Still Crazy After All These Years (1975) kept him in the public eye and drew acclaim, producing the hits \"Mother and Child Reunion\" (1972), \"Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard\" (1972), and \"50 Ways to Leave Your Lover\" (1975) Simon reunited with Garfunkel for several tours and the 1981 Concert in Central Park Simon has hosted Saturday Night Live four times from 1975 to 1987 and has served as the musical guest various times on the show", "short_answer": "Paul Simon", "doc_id": 50745}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the father of the artist who recorded and co-wrote a song titled 'Father and Daughter' if the artist is not Paul Simon?", "passage": "Carly Elisabeth Simon (born June 25, 1943) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and author She rose to fame in the 1970s with a string of hit records; her 13 top 40 U hits include \"Anticipation\" (No", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the father of the artist who recorded and co-wrote 'Father and Daughter' if the artist is not Paul Simon.", "doc_id": 177233}}, "long_answer": "Paul Simon is the father of the artist who recorded and co-wrote 'Father and Daughter.' However, if the artist is not Paul Simon, the passage does not provide information about the father of the artist who recorded and co-wrote the song.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__533517_91422", "original_query": "How many times have the Cowboys beat the team which Zac Diles was a member of?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many times have the Dallas Cowboys defeated a team in an NFL game while Zac Diles was an active player on that team's roster?", "How many total games have the Dallas Cowboys won against any team that Zac Diles was ever a member of, regardless of whether he played in those specific games?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times have the Dallas Cowboys defeated a team in an NFL game while Zac Diles was an active player on that team's roster?", "sub_queries": ["Which NFL teams had Zac Diles as an active player on their roster?", "For each team Zac Diles played for, in which NFL games did they play against the Dallas Cowboys while Zac Diles was active?", "In those games, how many times did the Dallas Cowboys win?"], "documents": {"8121": "The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tying it with the Pittsburgh Steelers, Denver Broncos, and San Francisco 49ers for second-most Super Bowl appearances in history behind the New England Patriots' record 11 appearances Their eight NFC championships are tied for most in the conference's history The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (from 1966 to 1985) during which they missed the playoffs only twice (1974 and 1984) In 2015, the Dallas Cowboys became the first sports team to be valued at $4 billion, making it the most valuable sports team in the world, according to Forbes The Cowboys also generated $620 million in revenue in 2014, a record for a U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many total games have the Dallas Cowboys won against any team that Zac Diles was ever a member of, regardless of whether he played in those specific games?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams has Zac Diles been a member of during his career?", "How many total games have the Dallas Cowboys won against each of those teams?", "What is the sum of the Dallas Cowboys' total wins against all teams that Zac Diles was a member of?"], "documents": {"40625009": "The rivalry was also the subject of two 2015 episodes of NFL Network's The Timeline entitled \"A Tale of Two Cities\" with actors Sam Elliott (Cowboys) and Jeremy Renner (49ers) as narrators The 49ers lead the overall series, 21–19–1 The two teams have met nine times in the playoffs, with the Cowboys holding a 5–4 record"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times have the Dallas Cowboys defeated a team in an NFL game while Zac Diles was an active player on that team's roster?", "passage": "The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tying it with the Pittsburgh Steelers, Denver Broncos, and San Francisco 49ers for second-most Super Bowl appearances in history behind the New England Patriots' record 11 appearances Their eight NFC championships are tied for most in the conference's history The Cowboys are the only NFL team to record 20 straight winning seasons (from 1966 to 1985) during which they missed the playoffs only twice (1974 and 1984) In 2015, the Dallas Cowboys became the first sports team to be valued at $4 billion, making it the most valuable sports team in the world, according to Forbes The Cowboys also generated $620 million in revenue in 2014, a record for a U", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about how many times the Dallas Cowboys defeated a team with Zac Diles on the roster.", "doc_id": 8121}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many total games have the Dallas Cowboys won against any team that Zac Diles was ever a member of, regardless of whether he played in those specific games?", "passage": "The rivalry was also the subject of two 2015 episodes of NFL Network's The Timeline entitled \"A Tale of Two Cities\" with actors Sam Elliott (Cowboys) and Jeremy Renner (49ers) as narrators The 49ers lead the overall series, 21–19–1 The two teams have met nine times in the playoffs, with the Cowboys holding a 5–4 record", "short_answer": "19", "doc_id": 40625009}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not provide information about how many times the Dallas Cowboys defeated a team with Zac Diles on the roster, but it does state that the Cowboys have won 19 games against the San Francisco 49ers, which is one of the teams Zac Diles was a member of.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__827623_861630_87032", "original_query": "When did Hurricane Sandy hit the birthplace of the performer of Spring in Prague?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the city where the composer of the piece 'Spring in Prague' was born?", "When did Hurricane Sandy strike the birthplace of the musician who performed the song titled 'Spring in Prague'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the city where the composer of the piece 'Spring in Prague' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the composer of the piece 'Spring in Prague'?", "In which city was the composer of 'Spring in Prague' born?", "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in that city?"], "documents": {"242941": "Má vlast combines the symphonic poem form, pioneered by Franz Liszt, with the ideals of nationalistic music of the late nineteenth century Each poem depicts an aspect of Bohemia's countryside, history, or legends The works have opened the Prague Spring International Music Festival, on the 12 May anniversary of the death of their composer, since 1952", "140422": "Bedřich Smetana ( BED-ər-zhikh SMET-ən-ə; Czech: [ˈbɛdr̝ɪx ˈsmɛtana] ; 2 March 1824 – 12 May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style that became closely identified with his people's aspirations to a cultural and political \"revival\" He has been regarded in his homeland as the father of Czech music Internationally he is best known for his 1866 opera The Bartered Bride and for the symphonic cycle Má vlast (\"My Fatherland\"), which portrays the history, legends and landscape of the composer's native Bohemia", "37423368": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Hurricane Sandy strike the birthplace of the musician who performed the song titled 'Spring in Prague'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the song titled 'Spring in Prague'?", "What is the birthplace of that musician?", "When did Hurricane Sandy strike that location?"], "documents": {"4608877": "Marta Kubišová (born 1 November 1942) is a Czech singer By the time of the Prague Spring of 1968, with her song \"Modlitba pro Martu\" (\"A prayer for Marta\"), she was one of the most popular female singers in Czechoslovakia In 1967 she won Zlatý slavík award (English: Golden Nightingale) Her song \"Prayer for Marta\" became a symbol of national resistance against the occupation of Warsaw Pact troops in 1968", "78365918": "Hyndford Street is a Protestant working-class street in Bloomfield, Belfast, in Northern Ireland It lies off the Beersbridge Road It is most well known for being the birthplace of musician Van Morrison Van lived in 125 Hyndford Street, with his father, George Morrison, and his mother, Violet Morrison Morrison's good friend, jazz musician George Cassidy also grew up on Hyndford Street, number 49", "37423368": "Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late October 2012 It was the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 1,150 miles (1,850 km) The storm inflicted nearly US$70 billion in damage (equivalent to $96 billion in 2024), and killed 254 people in eight countries, from the Caribbean to Canada"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the city where the composer of the piece 'Spring in Prague' was born?", "passage": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage", "short_answer": "October 29", "doc_id": 37423368}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Hurricane Sandy strike the birthplace of the musician who performed the song titled 'Spring in Prague'?", "passage": "Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late October 2012 It was the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 1,150 miles (1,850 km) The storm inflicted nearly US$70 billion in damage (equivalent to $96 billion in 2024), and killed 254 people in eight countries, from the Caribbean to Canada", "short_answer": "October 29, 2012", "doc_id": 37423368}}, "long_answer": "Hurricane Sandy struck the birthplace of the performer of 'Spring in Prague' in late October 2012, specifically on October 29, 2012.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__42152_32505", "original_query": "What strategy could have worked against the sovereignty that's most often associated with imperialism?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What strategy could have been effective in resisting the political sovereignty imposed by European colonial powers during the 19th-century era of imperialism?", "What approach might have successfully challenged the concept of national sovereignty that justified imperial expansion in international law during the early 20th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What strategy could have been effective in resisting the political sovereignty imposed by European colonial powers during the 19th-century era of imperialism?", "sub_queries": ["What forms of political sovereignty did European colonial powers impose during the 19th-century era of imperialism?", "What strategies were used to resist political sovereignty imposed by European colonial powers during the 19th-century era of imperialism?", "Which of these resistance strategies were effective?"], "documents": {"7299": "Colonialism monopolizes power by understanding conquered land and people to be inferior, based on beliefs of entitlement and superiority, justified with beliefs of having a civilizing mission to cultivate land and life, historically often rooted in the belief of a Christian mission These beliefs and the actual colonization establish a so-called coloniality, which keeps the colonized socio-economically othered and subaltern through modern biopolitics of sexuality, gender, race, disability and class, among others, resulting in intersectional violence and discrimination While different forms of colonialism have existed around the world, the concept has been developed as a description of European colonial empires of the modern era These spread globally from the 15th century to the mid-20th century, spanning 35% of Earth's land by 1800 and peaking at 84% by the beginning of World War I European colonialism employed mercantilism and chartered companies, and established complex colonialities", "286469": "By 1914, this figure had risen to almost 90%; the only states retaining sovereignty were Liberia, Ethiopia, Egba, Aussa, Senusiyya, Mbunda, Ogaden/Haud, Dervish State, the Darfur Sultanate, and the Ovambo kingdoms, most of which were later conquered The 1884 Berlin Conference regulated European colonisation and trade in Africa, and is seen as emblematic of the \"scramble\" In the last quarter of the 19th century, there were considerable political rivalries between the European empires, which provided the impetus for the colonisation The later years of the 19th century saw a transition from \"informal imperialism\" – military influence and economic dominance – to direct rule With the decline of the European colonial empires in the wake of the two world wars, most African colonies gained independence during the Cold War, and decided to keep their colonial borders in the Organisation of African Unity conference of 1964 due to fears of civil wars and regional instability, placing emphasis on pan-Africanism", "1290796": "Massive resistance was a political strategy created by American politicians Harry F Byrd and James M Thomson aimed at getting Virginia officials to pass laws and policies preventing public school desegregation, particularly after Brown v", "215140": "imperialism or American imperialism is the expansion of political, economic, cultural, media, and military influence beyond the boundaries of the United States Depending on the commentator, it may include imperialism through outright military conquest; military protection; gunboat diplomacy; unequal treaties; subsidization of preferred factions; regime change; economic or diplomatic support; or economic penetration through private companies, potentially followed by diplomatic or forceful intervention when those interests are threatened The policies perpetuating American imperialism and expansionism are usually considered to have begun with \"New Imperialism\" in the late 19th century, though some consider American territorial expansion and settler colonialism at the expense of Indigenous Americans to be similar enough in nature to be identified with the same term While the United States has never officially identified itself and its territorial possessions as an empire, some commentators have referred to the country as such, including Max Boot, Arthur M Schlesinger Jr", "762770": "The German colonial empire (German: deutsches Kolonialreich) constituted the overseas colonies, dependencies, and territories of the German Empire Unified in 1871, the chancellor of this time period was Otto von Bismarck Short-lived attempts at colonization by individual German states had occurred in preceding centuries, but Bismarck resisted pressure to construct a colonial empire until the Scramble for Africa in 1884 Claiming much of the remaining uncolonized areas of Africa, Germany built the third-largest colonial empire at the time, after the British and French The German colonial empire encompassed parts of Africa and Oceania", "1082460": "The kingdom was founded by Rama I of the Chakri dynasty The first half of this period was characterized by the consolidation of Siamese power in the center of Mainland Southeast Asia and was punctuated by contests and wars for regional supremacy with rival powers Burma and Vietnam The second period was one of engagements with the colonial powers of Britain and France in which Siam remained the only Southeast Asian state to maintain its independence Internally, the kingdom developed into a centralized, absolutist, nation state with borders defined by interactions with Western powers The period was marked by the increased centralization of the monarch's powers, the abolition of labor control, the transition to an agrarian economy, the expansion of control over distant tributary states, the creation of a monolithic national identity, and the emergence of an urban middle class", "39937022": "This era covers the period from the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the Congress of Vienna (1814–1815), to the end of the First World War and the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920) Important themes include the rapid industrialization and growing power of Great Britain, the United States, France, Prussia/Germany, and, later in the period, Italy and Japan This led to imperialist and colonialist competitions for influence and power throughout the world, most famously the Scramble for Africa in the 1880s and 1890s; the reverberations of which are still widespread and consequential in the 21st century Britain established an informal economic network that, combined with its colonies and its Royal Navy, made it the hegemonic nation until its power was challenged by the united Germany It was a largely peaceful century, with no wars between the great powers, apart from the 1853–1871 interval, and some wars between Russia and the Ottoman Empire"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What approach might have successfully challenged the concept of national sovereignty that justified imperial expansion in international law during the early 20th century?", "sub_queries": ["What was the concept of national sovereignty that justified imperial expansion in international law during the early 20th century?", "What approaches existed in the early 20th century that challenged the concept of national sovereignty in international law?", "Which of these approaches might have successfully challenged the concept of national sovereignty that justified imperial expansion?"], "documents": {"215140": "imperialism or American imperialism is the expansion of political, economic, cultural, media, and military influence beyond the boundaries of the United States Depending on the commentator, it may include imperialism through outright military conquest; military protection; gunboat diplomacy; unequal treaties; subsidization of preferred factions; regime change; economic or diplomatic support; or economic penetration through private companies, potentially followed by diplomatic or forceful intervention when those interests are threatened The policies perpetuating American imperialism and expansionism are usually considered to have begun with \"New Imperialism\" in the late 19th century, though some consider American territorial expansion and settler colonialism at the expense of Indigenous Americans to be similar enough in nature to be identified with the same term While the United States has never officially identified itself and its territorial possessions as an empire, some commentators have referred to the country as such, including Max Boot, Arthur M Schlesinger Jr", "4019188": "Political scientists have traced the concept to the eponymous peace treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) The principle of non-interference was further developed in the 18th century The Westphalian system reached its peak in the 19th and 20th centuries, but has faced recent challenges from advocates of humanitarian intervention", "15316": "Imperialism is the maintaining and extending of power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism) Imperialism focuses on establishing or maintaining hegemony and a more formal empire While related to the concept of colonialism, imperialism is a distinct concept that can apply to other forms of expansion and many forms of government", "10158": "There have been \"ancient and modern, centralized and decentralized, ultra-brutal and relatively benign\" empires An important distinction has been between land empires made up solely of contiguous territories, such as the Roman Empire, Achaemenid Empire, the Mongol Empire, or the Russian Empire; and those - based on sea-power - which include territories that are remote from the 'home' country of the empire, such as the Dutch colonial empire, the Empire of Japan, the Chola Empire or the British Empire Aside from the more formal usage, the concept of empire in popular thought is associated with such concepts as imperialism, colonialism, and globalization, with \"imperialism\" referring to the creation and maintenance of unequal relationships between nations and not necessarily the policy of a state headed by an emperor or empress The word \"empire\" can also refer colloquially to a large-scale business enterprise (e a transnational corporation), to a political organization controlled by a single individual (a political boss) or by a group (political bosses)", "12441": "While there are many scholarly definitions of genocide, almost all international bodies of law officially adjudicate the crime of genocide pursuant to the Genocide Convention Genocide has occurred throughout human history, even during prehistoric times, but it is particularly likely in situations of imperial expansion and power consolidation It is associated with colonial empires and settler colonies, as well as with both world wars and repressive governments in the twentieth century The colloquial understanding of genocide is heavily influenced by the Holocaust as its archetype and is conceived as innocent victims being targeted for their ethnic identity rather than for any political reason Genocide is widely considered to be the epitome of human evil and is often referred to as the \"crime of crimes\"; consequently, events are often denounced as genocide", "21748": "There are various definitions of a \"nation\", which leads to different types of nationalism The two main divergent forms are ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism Beginning in the late 18th century, particularly with the French Revolution and the spread of the principle of popular sovereignty or self determination, the idea that \"the people\" should rule was developed by political theorists Three main theories have been used to explain the emergence of nationalism: Primordialism developed alongside nationalism during the Romantic era and held that there have always been nations This view has since been rejected by most scholars, who view nations as socially constructed and historically contingent", "8316190": "Grant, Theodore Roosevelt, John F Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan After 1898, the Monroe Doctrine was reinterpreted by lawyers and intellectuals as promoting multilateralism and non-intervention In 1933, under President Franklin D Roosevelt, the United States affirmed this new interpretation, namely through co-founding the Organization of American States"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What strategy could have been effective in resisting the political sovereignty imposed by European colonial powers during the 19th-century era of imperialism?", "passage": "The kingdom was founded by Rama I of the Chakri dynasty The first half of this period was characterized by the consolidation of Siamese power in the center of Mainland Southeast Asia and was punctuated by contests and wars for regional supremacy with rival powers Burma and Vietnam The second period was one of engagements with the colonial powers of Britain and France in which Siam remained the only Southeast Asian state to maintain its independence Internally, the kingdom developed into a centralized, absolutist, nation state with borders defined by interactions with Western powers The period was marked by the increased centralization of the monarch's powers, the abolition of labor control, the transition to an agrarian economy, the expansion of control over distant tributary states, the creation of a monolithic national identity, and the emergence of an urban middle class", "short_answer": "centralize power", "doc_id": 1082460}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What approach might have successfully challenged the concept of national sovereignty that justified imperial expansion in international law during the early 20th century?", "passage": "Political scientists have traced the concept to the eponymous peace treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) The principle of non-interference was further developed in the 18th century The Westphalian system reached its peak in the 19th and 20th centuries, but has faced recent challenges from advocates of humanitarian intervention", "short_answer": "humanitarian intervention", "doc_id": 4019188}}, "long_answer": "An effective strategy against the political sovereignty imposed by European colonial powers during the era of imperialism was to centralize power, modernize the state, and diplomatically engage with colonial powers, as exemplified by Siam's successful maintenance of independence. Additionally, in the early 20th century, advocates of humanitarian intervention challenged the concept of national sovereignty that was often used to justify imperial expansion in international law.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__527000_126102", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the country Jiifyarey is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the head of government of the country where Jiifyarey is currently located as of 2024?", "Who was the leader of the country that governed the area now known as Jiifyarey during the colonial period?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head of government of the country where Jiifyarey is currently located as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Jiifyarey currently located?", "Who was the head of government of that country as of 2024?"], "documents": {"10778189": "The current powers and responsibilities of the government are governed by the amendments of the Constitution of Georgia passed in 2017 and 2018 From 14 May 1991 to 9 November 1996, the executive government of Georgia was referred to as the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Georgia (საქართველოს რესპუბლიკის მინისტრთა კაბინეტი) The incumbent government of Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze was sworn in on February 8, 2024"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of the country that governed the area now known as Jiifyarey during the colonial period?", "sub_queries": ["Which country governed the area now known as Jiifyarey during the colonial period?", "Who was the leader of that country during the colonial period?"], "documents": {"43261225": "The types of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines have varied throughout the country's history, from heads of ancient chiefdoms, kingdoms and sultanates in the pre-colonial period, to the leaders of Spanish, American, and Japanese colonial governments as well as an unrecognized independent government, and the directly elected president of the modern sovereign state of the Philippines"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head of government of the country where Jiifyarey is currently located as of 2024?", "passage": "The current powers and responsibilities of the government are governed by the amendments of the Constitution of Georgia passed in 2017 and 2018 From 14 May 1991 to 9 November 1996, the executive government of Georgia was referred to as the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Georgia (საქართველოს რესპუბლიკის მინისტრთა კაბინეტი) The incumbent government of Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze was sworn in on February 8, 2024", "short_answer": "Irakli Kobakhidze", "doc_id": 10778189}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of the country that governed the area now known as Jiifyarey during the colonial period?", "passage": "The types of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines have varied throughout the country's history, from heads of ancient chiefdoms, kingdoms and sultanates in the pre-colonial period, to the leaders of Spanish, American, and Japanese colonial governments as well as an unrecognized independent government, and the directly elected president of the modern sovereign state of the Philippines", "short_answer": "Spanish, American, or Japanese", "doc_id": 43261225}}, "long_answer": "As of 2024, the head of government of the country where Jiifyarey is currently located is Irakli Kobakhidze, while during the colonial period, the area was governed by leaders of the Spanish, American, or Japanese colonial governments, depending on the specific time period.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__422546_514685", "original_query": "The old version of what language used on Cloob.com is a part of what family of languages?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["To which language family does the earlier version of the Persian language, as used on Cloob.com, belong?", "To which programming language family does the old version of the language used to develop Cloob.com belong?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "To which language family does the earlier version of the Persian language, as used on Cloob.com, belong?", "sub_queries": ["What is the earlier version of the Persian language used on Cloob.com?", "To which language family does that version of the Persian language belong?"], "documents": {"11600": "Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi, is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible standard varieties, respectively Iranian Persian (officially known as Persian), Dari Persian (officially known as Dari since 1964), and Tajiki Persian (officially known as Tajik since 1999) It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan, as well as within other regions with a Persianate history in the cultural sphere of Greater Iran"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "To which programming language family does the old version of the language used to develop Cloob.com belong?", "sub_queries": ["What programming language was used to develop Cloob.com?", "To which programming language family does that language belong?"], "documents": {"28119": "Scheme is a dialect of the Lisp family of programming languages Scheme was created during the 1970s at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (MIT CSAIL) and released by its developers, Guy L Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman, via a series of memos now known as the Lambda Papers"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "To which language family does the earlier version of the Persian language, as used on Cloob.com, belong?", "passage": "Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi, is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible standard varieties, respectively Iranian Persian (officially known as Persian), Dari Persian (officially known as Dari since 1964), and Tajiki Persian (officially known as Tajik since 1999) It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan, as well as within other regions with a Persianate history in the cultural sphere of Greater Iran", "short_answer": "Indo-European", "doc_id": 11600}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "To which programming language family does the old version of the language used to develop Cloob.com belong?", "passage": "Scheme is a dialect of the Lisp family of programming languages Scheme was created during the 1970s at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (MIT CSAIL) and released by its developers, Guy L Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman, via a series of memos now known as the Lambda Papers", "short_answer": "Lisp", "doc_id": 28119}}, "long_answer": "The earlier version of the Persian language, as used on Cloob.com, belongs to the Indo-European language family, while the old version of the programming language used to develop Cloob.com belongs to the Lisp family.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__220296_47465", "original_query": "How many congressional districts does the state where K-27 is have?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many congressional districts does the state that contains highway K-27 currently have?", "How many congressional districts did the state where the chemical element with the symbol K-27 was discovered have at the time of its discovery?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many congressional districts does the state that contains highway K-27 currently have?", "sub_queries": ["Which state contains highway K-27?", "How many congressional districts does that state currently have?"], "documents": {"489729": "The turnpike also carries a piece of two U Highways: U Highway 24 (US-24) and US-40 in Kansas City Because it predates the Interstate Highway System, the road is not engineered to current Interstate Highway standards and notably lacks a regulation-width median To reduce the risk of head-on collisions, the Kansas Turnpike now has a continuous, permanent Jersey barrier in the median over its entire length", "9197742": "Connecticut is divided among five congressional districts from which citizens elect the state's representatives to the United States House of Representatives After the re-apportionment following the 2000 census, Connecticut lost one representative, reducing the state's delegation from six to five The redistricting process was shared between the Republican governor at the time, John G"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many congressional districts did the state where the chemical element with the symbol K-27 was discovered have at the time of its discovery?", "sub_queries": ["Which chemical element has the symbol K-27?", "In which state was this chemical element discovered?", "In what year was this chemical element discovered?", "How many congressional districts did that state have in that year?"], "documents": {"27116": "It is a silvery-white metallic d-block element Historically, it has been classified as a rare-earth element, together with yttrium and the lanthanides It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia Scandium is present in most of the deposits of rare-earth and uranium compounds, but it is extracted from these ores in only a few mines worldwide Because of the low availability and difficulties in the preparation of metallic scandium, which was first done in 1937, applications for scandium were not developed until the 1970s, when the positive effects of scandium on aluminium alloys were discovered", "8200": "The elements are listed generally in the order in which each was first defined as the pure element, as the exact date of discovery of most elements cannot be accurately determined There are plans to synthesize more elements, and it is not known how many elements are possible Each element's name, atomic number, year of first report, name of the discoverer, and notes related to the discovery are listed", "667093": "549 (1946), Article I, Section 4 left to the legislature of each state the authority to establish congressional districts; however, such decisions are subject to judicial review In most states redistricting is subject to political maneuvering, but some states have created independent commissions The Uniform Congressional District Act (enacted in 1967) requires that representatives be elected from single-member districts When a state has a single representative, that district will be state-wide Gerrymandering in the redistricting process has been a problem since the early days of the republic"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many congressional districts does the state that contains highway K-27 currently have?", "passage": "The turnpike also carries a piece of two U Highways: U Highway 24 (US-24) and US-40 in Kansas City Because it predates the Interstate Highway System, the road is not engineered to current Interstate Highway standards and notably lacks a regulation-width median To reduce the risk of head-on collisions, the Kansas Turnpike now has a continuous, permanent Jersey barrier in the median over its entire length", "short_answer": "4", "doc_id": 489729}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many congressional districts did the state where the chemical element with the symbol K-27 was discovered have at the time of its discovery?", "passage": "It is a silvery-white metallic d-block element Historically, it has been classified as a rare-earth element, together with yttrium and the lanthanides It was discovered in 1879 by spectral analysis of the minerals euxenite and gadolinite from Scandinavia Scandium is present in most of the deposits of rare-earth and uranium compounds, but it is extracted from these ores in only a few mines worldwide Because of the low availability and difficulties in the preparation of metallic scandium, which was first done in 1937, applications for scandium were not developed until the 1970s, when the positive effects of scandium on aluminium alloys were discovered", "short_answer": "no congressional districts", "doc_id": 27116}}, "long_answer": "Kansas, which contains highway K-27, currently has 4 congressional districts, while Sweden, where the chemical element scandium (symbol K-27) was discovered in 1879, had no congressional districts at that time since it does not have a congressional system like the United States.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__771312_63345", "original_query": "What is the population of the Florida county in which East Lake is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current population of Pinellas County, Florida, where the census-designated place East Lake is located?", "What was the population of Lake County, Florida, at the time when the unincorporated community of East Lake (near Clermont) was last recorded in census data?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of Pinellas County, Florida, where the census-designated place East Lake is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the census-designated place East Lake located?", "What is the current population of Pinellas County, Florida?"], "documents": {"150808": "Peach Lake is a hamlet (and census-designated place) located mostly in the town of Southeast in Putnam County, New York, United States; a portion of the CDP is in the town of North Salem in Westchester County As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,629 The community of Peach Lake is located on the northeastern side of a lake with the same name", "5857578": "Florida's 13th congressional district is an electoral district for the U Congress on Florida's Gulf Coast, assigned to Pinellas County The district includes Largo, Clearwater, and Palm Harbor In the 2020 redistricting cycle, most of St", "74643": "Pinellas County (US: , pih-NEL-əss) is located on the west central coast of the U state of Florida As of the 2020 census, the population was 959,107, making it the seventh-most populous county in the state", "109680": "Palm Harbor is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Pinellas County, Florida, United States As of the 2020 census, the CDP had a population of 61,366", "1222585": "Different sources give different definitions for the region, but as its name implies it is usually said to comprise the central part of the state, including the Tampa Bay area and the Greater Orlando area, though in recent times the Tampa Bay area has often been described as its own region, with \"Central Florida\" becoming more synonymous with the Orlando area (most notably, this is what the local news channels in each respective metro area call their region) It is one of Florida's three directional regions, along with North Florida and South Florida Under the previously mentioned \"usual\" definition, it includes the following 13 counties: Brevard, Citrus, Hernando, Hillsborough, Lake, Orange, Osceola, Pasco, Pinellas, Polk, Seminole, Sumter, and Volusia Sometimes Ocala, which is in Marion County, was included Although Citrus, Hernando, Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas are also considered to be the Tampa Bay area", "109225": "Brandon is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States It is part of the Tampa–St Petersburg–Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area The population was 114,626 at the 2020 census, up from 103,483 at the 2010 census", "84504": "Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States As of the 2020 census, the population was 258,308, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the most populous city in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is the seat of Pinellas County) It is the second-most populous city in the Tampa Bay area, which is the second-largest metropolitan area in Florida with an estimated population of about 3 29 million in 2022", "73622": "As of the 2020 U Census, the population was 399,710 Manatee County is part of the North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area Its county seat and largest city is Bradenton The county was created in 1855 and named for the Florida manatee, Florida's official marine mammal", "74652": "At the 2020 US census, the population was 434,006 Its county seat is Sarasota and its largest city is North Port Sarasota County is part of the North Port–Bradenton–Sarasota, FL metropolitan statistical area The county includes barrier islands with beaches and beach communities It is home to colleges, a network of libraries, and various parks and preserves"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population of Lake County, Florida, at the time when the unincorporated community of East Lake (near Clermont) was last recorded in census data?", "sub_queries": ["When was the unincorporated community of East Lake (near Clermont), Florida, last recorded in census data?", "What was the population of Lake County, Florida, at that time?"], "documents": {"72008": "state of Florida It is on the Atlantic coast of eastern Central Florida As of the 2020 census, the population was 606,612, making it the 10th-most populated county in Florida The official county seat is located in Titusville A secondary center of county administration, including a circuit courthouse, was built in 1989 in the planned community of Viera, Florida, the geographic center of the county", "74644": "Polk County comprises the Lakeland–Winter Haven metropolitan statistical area (MSA) This MSA is the 77th-most populous one and the 89th-most populous primary statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012 The center of population of Florida is located in Polk County, near the city of Lake Wales Polk County is home to one public university, one state college, and four private universities", "100582": "Orlando ( or-LAN-doh) is a city in and the county seat of Orange County, Florida, United States Part of Central Florida, it is the fourth-most populous city in the state and its most populous inland city with a population of 307,573 at the 2020 census, while the Orlando metropolitan area with over 2 94 million residents is the third-largest metropolitan area in Florida and 20th-largest in the United States Orlando is one of the most-visited cities in the world primarily due to tourism, major events, theme parks, and convention traffic"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of Pinellas County, Florida, where the census-designated place East Lake is located?", "passage": "Pinellas County (US: , pih-NEL-əss) is located on the west central coast of the U state of Florida As of the 2020 census, the population was 959,107, making it the seventh-most populous county in the state", "short_answer": "959,107", "doc_id": 74643}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population of Lake County, Florida, at the time when the unincorporated community of East Lake (near Clermont) was last recorded in census data?", "passage": "state of Florida It is on the Atlantic coast of eastern Central Florida As of the 2020 census, the population was 606,612, making it the 10th-most populated county in Florida The official county seat is located in Titusville A secondary center of county administration, including a circuit courthouse, was built in 1989 in the planned community of Viera, Florida, the geographic center of the county", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the population of Lake County, Florida, at the time when East Lake was last recorded in census data.", "doc_id": 72008}}, "long_answer": "As of the 2020 census, the population of Pinellas County, Florida, where the census-designated place East Lake is located, was 959,107, while the passages do not provide the population of Lake County, Florida, at the time when the unincorporated community of East Lake near Clermont was last recorded in census data.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__427142_36134", "original_query": "To what agreement has the country where Tengako is located committed?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What international environmental agreements has Tuvalu, the country where Tengako is located, signed as of 2024?", "What domestic political agreements or treaties has the government of Tuvalu, where Tengako is located, entered into in the past decade?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What international environmental agreements has Tuvalu, the country where Tengako is located, signed as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Tengako located?", "What international environmental agreements has Tuvalu signed as of 2024?"], "documents": {"10091": "Key principles include the precautionary principle, the polluter pays principle, and intergenerational equity Modern environmental law intersects with human rights, international trade, and energy policy Internationally, treaties such as the Paris Agreement (2015), the Kyoto Protocol (1997), and the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) establish cooperative frameworks for addressing transboundary issues Nationally, laws like the UK's Clean Air Act 1956 and the US Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 establish regulations to limit pollution and manage chemical safety Enforcement varies by jurisdiction, often involving governmental agencies, judicial systems, and international organizations"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What domestic political agreements or treaties has the government of Tuvalu, where Tengako is located, entered into in the past decade?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Tengako located?", "What is the government of Tuvalu?", "What domestic political agreements or treaties has the government of Tuvalu entered into in the past decade?"], "documents": {"84018": "The politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the monarch is the head of state, represented by the governor-general, while the prime minister is the head of government Executive power is exercised by the government The Constitution of Tuvalu states that it is \"the supreme law of Tuvalu\" and that \"all other laws shall be interpreted and applied subject to this Constitution\"; it sets out the Principles of the Bill of Rights and the Protection of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms", "30227": "As a result, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony legally ceased to exist on 1 October 1975; on 1 January 1976, the old administration was officially separated, and two separate British colonies, Kiribati and Tuvalu, were formed On 1 October 1978, Tuvalu became fully independent as a sovereign state within the Commonwealth, and is a constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as King of Tuvalu On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations The islands do not have a significant amount of soil, so the country relies heavily on imports and fishing for food Licensing fishing permits to international companies, grants and aid projects, and remittances to their families from Tuvaluan seafarers who work on cargo ships are important parts of the economy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What international environmental agreements has Tuvalu, the country where Tengako is located, signed as of 2024?", "passage": "Key principles include the precautionary principle, the polluter pays principle, and intergenerational equity Modern environmental law intersects with human rights, international trade, and energy policy Internationally, treaties such as the Paris Agreement (2015), the Kyoto Protocol (1997), and the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) establish cooperative frameworks for addressing transboundary issues Nationally, laws like the UK's Clean Air Act 1956 and the US Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 establish regulations to limit pollution and manage chemical safety Enforcement varies by jurisdiction, often involving governmental agencies, judicial systems, and international organizations", "short_answer": "Paris Agreement", "doc_id": 10091}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What domestic political agreements or treaties has the government of Tuvalu, where Tengako is located, entered into in the past decade?", "passage": "The politics of Tuvalu takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the monarch is the head of state, represented by the governor-general, while the prime minister is the head of government Executive power is exercised by the government The Constitution of Tuvalu states that it is \"the supreme law of Tuvalu\" and that \"all other laws shall be interpreted and applied subject to this Constitution\"; it sets out the Principles of the Bill of Rights and the Protection of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms", "short_answer": "The provided passages do not mention any specific domestic political agreements or treaties entered into by the government of Tuvalu in the past decade.", "doc_id": 84018}}, "long_answer": "Tuvalu, the country where Tengako is located, has signed international environmental agreements such as the Paris Agreement (2015), the Kyoto Protocol (1997), and the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992), but there is no information provided about any specific domestic political agreements or treaties entered into by the government of Tuvalu in the past decade.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__70389_96305_25007", "original_query": "Do non-Christians agree that the cause of death of the religious leader saying those who live by the sword die by the sword happened?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Do non-Christians generally accept the historical account that Jesus, who is attributed with the saying 'those who live by the sword die by the sword,' was executed by crucifixion?", "Do non-Christians agree with the interpretation that Jesus's death fulfilled his teaching that those who use violence will die by violence?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Do non-Christians generally accept the historical account that Jesus, who is attributed with the saying 'those who live by the sword die by the sword,' was executed by crucifixion?", "sub_queries": ["Who is attributed with the saying 'those who live by the sword die by the sword'?", "Was Jesus executed by crucifixion according to historical accounts?", "Do non-Christians generally accept the historical account that Jesus was executed by crucifixion?"], "documents": {"22852566": "The event is described in the four canonical gospels, referred to in the New Testament epistles, and later attested to by other ancient sources Scholars nearly universally accept the historicity of Jesus's crucifixion, although there is no consensus on the details According to the canonical gospels, Jesus was arrested and tried by the Sanhedrin, and then sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans The Gospel of John portrays his death as a sacrifice for sin Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered vinegar mixed with myrrh or gall (likely posca) to drink", "30632": "However, Tacitus does not reveal the source of his information There are several hypotheses as to what sources he may have used Tacitus provides non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus Scholars view it as establishing three separate facts about Rome around AD 60: (i) that there were a sizable number of Christians in Rome at the time, (ii) that it was possible to distinguish between Christians and Jews in Rome, and (iii) that at the time pagans made a connection between Christianity in Rome and its origin in Roman Judaea Tacitus is one of the non-Christian writers of the time who mentioned Jesus and early Christianity along with Flavius Josephus, Pliny the Younger, and Suetonius", "24140": "Paul was not one of the Twelve Apostles, and he did not know Jesus during his lifetime Nonetheless, Paul was a contemporary of Jesus and personally knew eyewitnesses of Jesus such as his closest disciples (Peter and John) and brother James since the mid 30s AD, within a few years of the crucifixion (ca He had knowledge of the life of Jesus and his teachings According to the Acts, Paul lived as a Pharisee and participated in the persecution of early disciples of Jesus before his conversion On his way to arrest Christians in Damascus, Paul saw a bright light, heard Christ speak, was blinded, and later healed by Ananias", "1095706": "He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus", "25074": "The persecution of Christians can be traced from the first century of the Christian era to the present day Christian missionaries and converts to Christianity have both been targeted for persecution, sometimes to the point of being martyred for their faith, ever since the emergence of Christianity Early Christians were persecuted at the hands of both Jews, from whose religion Christianity arose, and the Romans who controlled many of the early centers of Christianity in the Roman Empire Since the emergence of Christian states in Late Antiquity, Christians have also been persecuted by other Christians due to differences in doctrine which have been declared heretical", "23613932": "Christians have had diverse attitudes towards violence and nonviolence over time Both currently and historically, there have been four attitudes towards violence and war and four resulting practices of them within Christianity: non-resistance, Christian pacifism, just war, and preventive war (Holy war, e , the Crusades)", "31665644": "Catholic and Orthodox tradition treats Peter as the first bishop of Rome – or pope – and also as the first bishop of Antioch Peter's leadership of the early believers is estimated to have spanned from AD 30 or 33 to his death; these dates suggest that he could have been the longest-reigning pope, for anywhere from 31 to 38 years; however, this has never been verified According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero The ancient Christian churches all venerate Peter as a major saint and the founder of the Church of Antioch and the Church of Rome, but they differ in their attitudes regarding the authority of his successors According to Catholic teaching, Jesus promised Peter a special position in the Church", "29889514": "Violence is defined around four main areas: that which damages the environment, dishonest or oppressive speech, and issues of justice and purity War is a special category of violence that is addressed in four different ways including pacifism, non-resistance, just war and crusade The biblical narrative has a history of interpretation within Abrahamic religions and Western culture that have used the texts for both justification of and opposition to acts of violence There are a wide variety of views interpreting biblical texts on violence theologically and sociologically The problem of evil, violence against women, the absence of violence in the story of creation, the presence of Shalom (peace), the nature of Hell, and the emergence of replacement theology are all aspects of these differing views", "27182415": "Modern historians have come to accept Jesus' Jewish identity and that of the apostolic church (referred to as Jewish Christianity) The relationship of Paul of Tarsus and Judaism is still disputed Wells, in his Outline of History, depicted Jesus as a man and Christianity as a religion of no divine distinction Scholars such as Walter Bauer and Bart Ehrman have emphasized the diversity of early Christianity, with Proto-orthodox Christianity being one thread, against the traditional account of catholic unanimity", "2646111": "Criticism of Christianity has a long history which stretches back to the initial formation of the religion in the Roman Empire Critics have challenged Christian beliefs and teachings as well as actions taken in name of the faith, from the Crusades to modern terrorism The arguments against Christianity include claims that it is a faith of violence, corruption, superstition, polytheism, homophobia, bigotry, pontification, abuses of women's rights and sectarianism In the early years of Christianity, the Neoplatonic philosopher Porphyry emerged as one of the major critics with his book Against the Christians, along with other writers like Celsus and Julian"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree with the interpretation that Jesus's death fulfilled his teaching that those who use violence will die by violence?", "sub_queries": ["What is the interpretation that Jesus's death fulfilled his teaching that those who use violence will die by violence?", "Do non-Christians agree with this interpretation of Jesus's death?"], "documents": {"22852566": "Scholars nearly universally accept the historicity of Jesus's crucifixion, although there is no consensus on the details According to the canonical gospels, Jesus was arrested and tried by the Sanhedrin, and then sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans The Gospel of John portrays his death as a sacrifice for sin Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered vinegar mixed with myrrh or gall (likely posca) to drink At Golgotha, he was then hung between two convicted thieves and, according to the Gospel of Mark, was crucified at the third hour (9 a", "5211": "Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 120 countries and territories Christianity remains culturally diverse in its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology Most Christian denominations, however, generally hold in common the belief that Jesus is God the Son—the Logos incarnated—who ministered, suffered, and died on a cross, but rose from the dead for the salvation of humankind; this message is called the gospel, meaning the \"good news\" The four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John describe Jesus' life and teachings as preserved in the early Christian tradition, with the Old Testament as the gospels' respected background Christianity began in the 1st century, after the death of Jesus, as a Judaic sect with Hellenistic influence in the Roman province of Judaea", "1095706": "After his death, his followers became convinced that he rose from the dead, and following his ascension, the community they formed eventually became the early Christian Church that expanded as a worldwide movement Christian theology includes the beliefs that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, was born of a virgin named Mary, performed miracles, founded the Christian Church, died by crucifixion as a sacrifice to achieve atonement for sin, rose from the dead, and ascended into Heaven from where he will return Commonly, Christians believe Jesus enables people to be reconciled to God The Nicene Creed asserts that Jesus will judge the living and the dead, either before or after their bodily resurrection, an event tied to the Second Coming of Jesus in Christian eschatology The great majority of Christians worship Jesus as the incarnation of God the Son, the second of three persons of the Trinity", "7706856": "He was decried in Judaism as a failed Jewish messiah claimant and a false prophet by most Jewish denominations Judaism also considers the worship of any person a form of idolatry, and rejects the claim that Jesus was divine Some psychiatrists, religious scholars and writers explain that Jesus' family, followers (John 7:20) and contemporaries seriously regarded him as delusional, possessed by demons, or insane Early critics of Jesus and Christianity included Celsus in the second century and Porphyry in the third In the 19th century, Friedrich Nietzsche was highly critical of Jesus, whose teachings he considered to be \"anti-nature\" in their treatment of topics such as sexuality", "178755": "Although both principled and pragmatic nonviolent approaches preach for nonviolence, they may have distinct motives, goals, philosophies, and techniques However, rather than debating the best practice between the two approaches, both can indicate alternative paths for those who do not want to use violence Nonviolence has \"active\" or \"activist\" elements, in that believers generally accept the need for nonviolence as a means to achieve political and social change Thus, for example, Tolstoyan and Gandhian philosophies on nonviolence seek social change while rejecting the use of violence, seeing nonviolent action (also called civil resistance) as an alternative to either passive acceptance of oppression or armed struggle against it In general, advocates of an activist philosophy of nonviolence use diverse methods in their campaigns for social change, including critical forms of education and persuasion, mass noncooperation, civil disobedience, nonviolent direct action, constructive program, and social, political, cultural and economic forms of intervention", "388133": "In Christianity, salvation (also called deliverance or redemption) is the saving of human beings from sin and its consequences—which include death and separation from God—by Christ's death and resurrection, and the justification entailed by this salvation The idea of Jesus's death as an atonement for human sin was recorded in the Christian Bible, and was elaborated in Paul's epistles and in the Gospels Paul saw the faithful redeemed by participation in Jesus's death and rising Early Christians regarded themselves as partaking in a new covenant with God, open to both Jews and Gentiles, through the sacrificial death and subsequent exaltation of Jesus Christ", "448239": "Therefore, considering Jesus divine, as “God the Son”, is forbidden Judaism's rejection of Jesus as the Messiah is based on Jewish eschatology, which holds that the coming of the true Messiah will be associated with events that have not yet occurred, such as building the Third Temple, a Messianic Age of peace, and the ingathering of Jews to their homeland Judaism does not accept any of the claimed fulfilments of prophecy that Christianity attributes to Jesus", "1180168": "Substitutionary atonement, also called vicarious atonement, is a central concept within Western Christian theology which asserts that Jesus died for humanity, as claimed by the Western classic and paradigms of atonement in Christianity, which regard Jesus as dying as a substitute for others Substitutionary atonement has been explicated in the \"classic paradigm\" of the Early Church Fathers, namely the ransom theory, as well as in Gustaf Aulen's demystified reformulation, the Christus Victor theory; and in the \"objective paradigm,\" which includes Anselm of Canterbury's satisfaction theory, the Reformed period's penal substitution theory, and the Governmental theory of atonement"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Do non-Christians generally accept the historical account that Jesus, who is attributed with the saying 'those who live by the sword die by the sword,' was executed by crucifixion?", "passage": "However, Tacitus does not reveal the source of his information There are several hypotheses as to what sources he may have used Tacitus provides non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus Scholars view it as establishing three separate facts about Rome around AD 60: (i) that there were a sizable number of Christians in Rome at the time, (ii) that it was possible to distinguish between Christians and Jews in Rome, and (iii) that at the time pagans made a connection between Christianity in Rome and its origin in Roman Judaea Tacitus is one of the non-Christian writers of the time who mentioned Jesus and early Christianity along with Flavius Josephus, Pliny the Younger, and Suetonius", "short_answer": "accept that Jesus", "doc_id": 30632}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree with the interpretation that Jesus's death fulfilled his teaching that those who use violence will die by violence?", "passage": "He was decried in Judaism as a failed Jewish messiah claimant and a false prophet by most Jewish denominations Judaism also considers the worship of any person a form of idolatry, and rejects the claim that Jesus was divine Some psychiatrists, religious scholars and writers explain that Jesus' family, followers (John 7:20) and contemporaries seriously regarded him as delusional, possessed by demons, or insane Early critics of Jesus and Christianity included Celsus in the second century and Porphyry in the third In the 19th century, Friedrich Nietzsche was highly critical of Jesus, whose teachings he considered to be \"anti-nature\" in their treatment of topics such as sexuality", "short_answer": "do not agree", "doc_id": 7706856}}, "long_answer": "Most non-Christian historians and scholars accept that Jesus was executed by crucifixion, as this is supported by non-Christian sources and widely regarded as a historical fact; however, non-Christians generally do not agree with the Christian interpretation that his death fulfilled his teaching that those who live by the sword die by the sword, often rejecting such theological claims and viewing his teachings and death differently.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__426094_745783_71511", "original_query": "When did the Oakland Raiders move to the city where the performer of \"Alice\" works?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Phoenix, the city where Alice Cooper, the performer of the song 'Alice,' works?", "When did the Oakland Raiders relocate to Detroit, the city where the performer of the musical 'Alice' is based?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Phoenix, the city where Alice Cooper, the performer of the song 'Alice,' works?", "sub_queries": ["Did the Oakland Raiders ever move to Phoenix?", "In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Phoenix?", "In which city does Alice Cooper work?", "Is Phoenix the city where Alice Cooper works?", "Did the Oakland Raiders move to the city where Alice Cooper works?"], "documents": {"53617421": "The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by ownership of the Oakland Raiders to relocate the American football team from Oakland, California, to the Las Vegas metropolitan area, after the 2019 National Football League (NFL) season The team began play as the Las Vegas Raiders in the 2020 NFL season Raiders owner Mark Davis gained league approval to move the team after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland Coliseum, which had been consistently rated as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL", "77253885": "The Athletics were a member club of the American League (AL) West Division and played its home games at the Oakland Coliseum throughout their entire time in Oakland The franchise's nine World Series championships, fifteen pennants, and seventeen division titles are the second-most in the AL after the New York Yankees The Athletics moved to Oakland from Kansas City in 1968, where the team had previously relocated in 1954 from its original home in Philadelphia The Athletics were successful in Oakland, winning four World Series championships, six American League pennants, and 17 Western Division titles Despite the team's accomplishments, the Athletics left Oakland after the 2024 season, citing the aging Oakland Coliseum and inability to secure taxpayer funding for a new ballpark in the East Bay or San Jose areas", "140308": "He is considered by music journalists and peers to be \"The Godfather of Shock Rock\" He has drawn from horror films, vaudeville, and garage rock to pioneer a macabre and theatrical brand of rock designed to shock audiences Originating in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1964, Alice Cooper was originally a band consisting of Furnier, guitarists Glen Buxton and Michael Bruce, bassist Dennis Dunaway, and drummer Neal Smith The band released seven studio albums and several singles from 1969 to 1973, before disbanding in 1975 Having legally changed his name to Alice Cooper, Furnier began a solo career that year with the concept album Welcome to My Nightmare", "1821737": "It was the band's first commercially successful album and the first album that consolidated the band's aggressive hard-rocking sound, instead of the psychedelic and experimental rock style of their first two albums The album's best-known track, \"I'm Eighteen\", was released as a single to test the band's commercial viability before the album was recorded Formed in the mid-1960s, the band took the name Alice Cooper in 1968 and became known for its outrageous theatrical live shows The loose, psychedelic freak rock of the first two albums failed to find an audience The band moved to Pontiac, MI in 1970 where they were influenced by the aggressive hard rock scene", "23408886": "The franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams in Cleveland, Ohio The franchise won the 1945 NFL Championship Game, then moved to Los Angeles in 1946, making way for Paul Brown's Cleveland Browns of the All-America Football Conference and becoming the only NFL championship team to play the following season in another city The club played its home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum until 1980, when it moved into a reconstructed Anaheim Stadium in Orange County, California The Rams made their first Super Bowl appearance at the end of the 1979 NFL season, losing Super Bowl XIV to the Pittsburgh Steelers, 31–19 After the 1994 NFL season, the Rams left Southern California and moved to St"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Oakland Raiders relocate to Detroit, the city where the performer of the musical 'Alice' is based?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Oakland Raiders relocate to Detroit?", "Who is the performer of the musical 'Alice'?", "Where is the performer of the musical 'Alice' based?"], "documents": {"332305": "In 2017, the playing surface was dedicated as Rickey Henderson Field in honor of Major League Baseball Hall of Famer and former Athletics left fielder Rickey Henderson The stadium was the home of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball from 1968 to 2024 It was also the home of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League from 1966 until 1981, when the team moved to Los Angeles, and again after the team’s return, from 1995 until 2019, when the team moved to Las Vegas For the last years of top-flight professional sports at the venue, it was primarily used for baseball It was the last remaining stadium in the United States shared by professional baseball and football teams", "9056283": "Alice Ripley (born 1963 or 1964) is an American actress, singer, songwriter and mixed media artist She is known, in particular, for her various roles on Broadway in musicals, including the Pulitzer Prize-winning Next to Normal (2009 Tony Award, Best Actress in a Musical) and Side Show She most recently played three roles in the short-lived Broadway musical, American Psycho", "685908": "Alice Faye (born Alice Jeanne Leppert; May 5, 1915 – May 9, 1998) was an American actor and singer A musical star of 20th Century-Fox in the 1930s and 1940s, Faye starred in such films as On the Avenue (1937) and Alexander's Ragtime Band (1938) She is often associated with the Academy Award–winning standard \"You'll Never Know\", which she introduced in the 1943 musical film Hello, Frisco, Hello"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Oakland Raiders move to Phoenix, the city where Alice Cooper, the performer of the song 'Alice,' works?", "passage": "The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by ownership of the Oakland Raiders to relocate the American football team from Oakland, California, to the Las Vegas metropolitan area, after the 2019 National Football League (NFL) season The team began play as the Las Vegas Raiders in the 2020 NFL season Raiders owner Mark Davis gained league approval to move the team after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland Coliseum, which had been consistently rated as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL", "short_answer": "The Oakland Raiders did not move to Phoenix; they moved to Las Vegas after the 2019 NFL season.", "doc_id": 53617421}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Oakland Raiders relocate to Detroit, the city where the performer of the musical 'Alice' is based?", "passage": "In 2017, the playing surface was dedicated as Rickey Henderson Field in honor of Major League Baseball Hall of Famer and former Athletics left fielder Rickey Henderson The stadium was the home of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball from 1968 to 2024 It was also the home of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League from 1966 until 1981, when the team moved to Los Angeles, and again after the team’s return, from 1995 until 2019, when the team moved to Las Vegas For the last years of top-flight professional sports at the venue, it was primarily used for baseball It was the last remaining stadium in the United States shared by professional baseball and football teams", "short_answer": "The Oakland Raiders never relocated to Detroit; they moved from Oakland to Los Angeles in 1981 and from Oakland to Las Vegas in 2019.", "doc_id": 332305}}, "long_answer": "The Oakland Raiders never moved to Phoenix or Detroit; instead, they relocated from Oakland to Los Angeles in 1981 and then from Oakland to Las Vegas after the 2019 NFL season.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__359169_854745", "original_query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Scottsville is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county shares a border with the county where Scottsville, Kentucky, is located?", "Which county shares a border with the county where Scottsville, Virginia, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Scottsville, Kentucky, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Scottsville, Kentucky, located?", "Which counties share a border with Allen County, Kentucky?"], "documents": {"115011": "Scottsville is a home rule-class city in Allen County, Kentucky, in the United States It is the seat of its county The population was 4,299 during the 2020 United States census", "96134": "In 2020, the population was 50,679 The county seat and largest city is Lawrenceburg Dearborn County is part of the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Scottsville, Virginia, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Scottsville, Virginia, located?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"151253": "Scottsville is a town in Albemarle and Fluvanna counties in the U state of Virginia The population was 522 at the 2020 census", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Scottsville, Kentucky, is located?", "passage": "Scottsville is a home rule-class city in Allen County, Kentucky, in the United States It is the seat of its county The population was 4,299 during the 2020 United States census", "short_answer": "Warren County", "doc_id": 115011}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Scottsville, Virginia, is located?", "passage": "Scottsville is a town in Albemarle and Fluvanna counties in the U state of Virginia The population was 522 at the 2020 census", "short_answer": "Fluvanna County", "doc_id": 151253}}, "long_answer": "Warren County shares a border with Allen County, where Scottsville, Kentucky, is located, while Fluvanna County shares a border with Albemarle County, where Scottsville, Virginia, is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__103724_159106", "original_query": "In what year did the unification of the country where Benjamin Khor was from happen?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the unification of Malaysia, the country where Benjamin Khor was born, take place?", "In what year did the unification of the country where Benjamin Khor's ancestors originated occur?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the unification of Malaysia, the country where Benjamin Khor was born, take place?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was Benjamin Khor born?", "In what year did the unification of Malaysia take place?"], "documents": {"5956836": "Singapore, officially the State of Singapore, was briefly one of the 14 states of Malaysia from 1963 to 1965 Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963 by the merger of the Federation of Malaya with the former British colonies of North Borneo (Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore This marked the end of 144 years of British rule in Singapore, which began with the founding of modern Singapore by Stamford Raffles in 1819 With a land area of approximately 670 km2 (260 sq mi), it was the smallest state but had the largest population and was highly urbanised, playing a central role in the national economy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the unification of the country where Benjamin Khor's ancestors originated occur?", "sub_queries": ["What country did Benjamin Khor's ancestors originate from?", "In what year did the unification of that country occur?"], "documents": {"692999": "They belong to diverse linguistic subgroups speaking Chinese such as the Hokkien and Fuzhou from Fujian, the Teochew, Cantonese, Hakka from Guangdong, the Hainanese from Hainan and Kwongsai from Guangxi Most Malaysian Chinese have maintained their Han Chinese heritage, identity, culture and language Another group of Chinese migrants who arrived between the 13th and the 17th centuries heavily assimilated aspects of the indigenous Malay cultures and formed a distinct group known as the Peranakan in Kelantan and Terengganu, the Baba-Nyonya in Malacca and Penang, and as the Sino-Natives in Sabah They exhibit a degree of intermarriage with native groups and are culturally distinct from the majority of the Malaysian Chinese but have recently begun to merge into the Malaysian Chinese mainstream The Malaysian Chinese are referred to as simply \"Chinese\" in Malaysian English, \"Orang Cina\" in Malay, \"Sina\" or \"Kina\" among indigenous groups in Borneo, \"Cīṉar\" (சீனர்) in Tamil, \"Huaren\" (華人/华人, Chinese people), Huaqiao (華僑/华侨, overseas Chinese), or \"Huayi\" (華裔/华裔, ethnic Chinese) in Mandarin, \"təŋ laŋ\" (唐人) in Hokkien and Wàhyàhn (華人/华人, Chinese people) in Cantonese", "59642": "The unification of Italy (Italian: Unità d'Italia [uniˈta diˈtaːlja]), also known as the Risorgimento (Italian: [risordʒiˈmento]; lit 'Resurgence'), was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 ended in the annexation of various states of the Italian peninsula and its outlying isles to the Kingdom of Sardinia, resulting in the creation of the Kingdom of Italy Inspired by the rebellions in the 1820s and 1830s against the outcome of the Congress of Vienna, the unification process was precipitated by the Revolutions of 1848, and reached completion in 1870 after the capture of Rome and its designation as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy Individuals who played a major part in the struggle for unification and liberation from foreign domination included King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy; politician, economist and statesman Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour; general Giuseppe Garibaldi; and journalist and politician Giuseppe Mazzini Borrowing from the old Latin title Pater Patriae of the Roman emperors, the Italians gave to King Victor Emmanuel II the epithet of Father of the Fatherland (Italian: Padre della Patria)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the unification of Malaysia, the country where Benjamin Khor was born, take place?", "passage": "Singapore, officially the State of Singapore, was briefly one of the 14 states of Malaysia from 1963 to 1965 Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963 by the merger of the Federation of Malaya with the former British colonies of North Borneo (Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore This marked the end of 144 years of British rule in Singapore, which began with the founding of modern Singapore by Stamford Raffles in 1819 With a land area of approximately 670 km2 (260 sq mi), it was the smallest state but had the largest population and was highly urbanised, playing a central role in the national economy", "short_answer": "1963", "doc_id": 5956836}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the unification of the country where Benjamin Khor's ancestors originated occur?", "passage": "The unification of Italy (Italian: Unità d'Italia [uniˈta diˈtaːlja]), also known as the Risorgimento (Italian: [risordʒiˈmento]; lit 'Resurgence'), was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 ended in the annexation of various states of the Italian peninsula and its outlying isles to the Kingdom of Sardinia, resulting in the creation of the Kingdom of Italy Inspired by the rebellions in the 1820s and 1830s against the outcome of the Congress of Vienna, the unification process was precipitated by the Revolutions of 1848, and reached completion in 1870 after the capture of Rome and its designation as the capital of the Kingdom of Italy Individuals who played a major part in the struggle for unification and liberation from foreign domination included King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy; politician, economist and statesman Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour; general Giuseppe Garibaldi; and journalist and politician Giuseppe Mazzini Borrowing from the old Latin title Pater Patriae of the Roman emperors, the Italians gave to King Victor Emmanuel II the epithet of Father of the Fatherland (Italian: Padre della Patria)", "short_answer": "1861", "doc_id": 59642}}, "long_answer": "The unification of Malaysia, the country where Benjamin Khor was born, took place in 1963, while the unification of the country where his ancestors originated occurred in 1861.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__188052_32223_21987_831253", "original_query": "The Small Dark Spot is located on this planet whose first name was approved by country A. What government followed the monarch who re-translated the Reflections in French from country A?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On which planet, whose name was first officially approved by France, is the astronomical feature known as the Small Dark Spot located? Additionally, after the French monarch who re-translated the work 'Reflections' into French, which government succeeded their rule?", "Which planet contains the Small Dark Spot, and had its name first approved by a specific country (country A)? After the monarch of country A who re-translated 'Reflections' into French, what was the next form of government in that country?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On which planet, whose name was first officially approved by France, is the astronomical feature known as the Small Dark Spot located? Additionally, after the French monarch who re-translated the work 'Reflections' into French, which government succeeded their rule?", "sub_queries": ["Which planet's name was first officially approved by France?", "On which planet is the astronomical feature known as the Small Dark Spot located?", "Who was the French monarch who re-translated the work 'Reflections' into French?", "Which government succeeded the rule of that French monarch?"], "documents": {"47249982": "This is a list of named geological features on Pluto, identified by scientists working with data from the New Horizons spacecraft The International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially approved the first 14 names on 8 August 2017 (announced 7 September 2017), with additional names following in each subsequent year, but many of the names listed on this page are still informal The IAU has determined that names will be chosen from the following themes: Names for the underworld from the world's mythologies Gods, goddesses, and dwarfs associated with the underworld Heroes and other explorers of the underworld Writers associated with Pluto and the Kuiper belt Pioneering space missions and spacecraft Scientists and engineers associated with Pluto and the Kuiper belt", "419751": "The Great Dark Spot (also known as GDS-89, for Great Dark Spot, 1989) was one of a series of dark spots on Neptune similar in appearance to Jupiter's Great Red Spot In 1989, GDS-89 was the first Great Dark Spot on Neptune to be observed by NASA's Voyager 2 space probe Like Jupiter's spot, the Great Dark Spots are anticyclonic storms", "10030": "He is further remembered for his long-term support for Catholic emancipation, the impeachment of Warren Hastings from the East India Company, and his opposition to the French Revolution In 1774, Burke was elected a member of Parliament for Bristol In his Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), Burke asserted that the revolution was destroying the fabric of good society and traditional institutions of state and society, and he condemned the persecution of the Catholic Church that resulted from it This led to his becoming a popular leading figure within the conservative faction of the Whig Party which he dubbed the Old Whigs as opposed to the pro-French Revolution New Whigs led by Charles James Fox Burke had a close relation with some of the public intellectuals of his time, including Samuel Johnson, David Garrick, Oliver Goldsmith and Joshua Reynolds", "62519": "France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions Classical French historiography usually regards Clovis I, king of the Franks (r 507–511), as the first king of France"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which planet contains the Small Dark Spot, and had its name first approved by a specific country (country A)? After the monarch of country A who re-translated 'Reflections' into French, what was the next form of government in that country?", "sub_queries": ["Which planet contains the Small Dark Spot?", "Which country first approved the name of that planet?", "Who was the monarch of that country who re-translated 'Reflections' into French?", "What was the next form of government in that country after the reign of that monarch?"], "documents": {"19003265": "Along with Rayleigh scattering, traces of methane in the outermost regions make Neptune appear faintly blue In contrast to the strongly seasonal atmosphere of Uranus, which can be featureless for long periods of time, Neptune's atmosphere has active and consistently visible weather patterns At the time of the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter In 2018, a newer main dark spot and smaller dark spot were identified and studied These weather patterns are driven by the strongest sustained winds of any planet in the Solar System, as high as 2,100 km/h (580 m/s; 1,300 mph)", "51122542": "As minor planet discoveries are confirmed, they are given a permanent number by the IAU's Minor Planet Center (MPC), and the discoverers can then submit names for them, following the IAU's naming conventions The list below concerns those minor planets in the specified number-range that have received names, and explains the meanings of those names Official naming citations of newly named small Solar System bodies are approved and published in a bulletin by IAU's Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature (WGSBN) Before May 2021, citations were published in MPC's Minor Planet Circulars for many decades Recent citations can also be found on the JPL Small-Body Database (SBDB)", "10030": "He is further remembered for his long-term support for Catholic emancipation, the impeachment of Warren Hastings from the East India Company, and his opposition to the French Revolution In 1774, Burke was elected a member of Parliament for Bristol In his Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790), Burke asserted that the revolution was destroying the fabric of good society and traditional institutions of state and society, and he condemned the persecution of the Catholic Church that resulted from it This led to his becoming a popular leading figure within the conservative faction of the Whig Party which he dubbed the Old Whigs as opposed to the pro-French Revolution New Whigs led by Charles James Fox Burke had a close relation with some of the public intellectuals of his time, including Samuel Johnson, David Garrick, Oliver Goldsmith and Joshua Reynolds", "19013": "A monarchy is a hereditary form of government in which political power is legally passed on to the family members of the monarch, a head of state who rules for life While monarchs gain their power depending on specific succession laws, they can also gain their authority via election Monarchies were the most common form of government until the 20th century, when republics replaced many monarchies, notably at the end of World War I As of 2024, forty-three sovereign nations in the world have a monarch, including fifteen Commonwealth realms that share King Charles III as their head of state Other than that, there is a range of sub-national monarchical entities"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On which planet, whose name was first officially approved by France, is the astronomical feature known as the Small Dark Spot located? Additionally, after the French monarch who re-translated the work 'Reflections' into French, which government succeeded their rule?", "passage": "The Great Dark Spot (also known as GDS-89, for Great Dark Spot, 1989) was one of a series of dark spots on Neptune similar in appearance to Jupiter's Great Red Spot In 1989, GDS-89 was the first Great Dark Spot on Neptune to be observed by NASA's Voyager 2 space probe Like Jupiter's spot, the Great Dark Spots are anticyclonic storms", "short_answer": "Neptune", "doc_id": 419751}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which planet contains the Small Dark Spot, and had its name first approved by a specific country (country A)? After the monarch of country A who re-translated 'Reflections' into French, what was the next form of government in that country?", "passage": "Along with Rayleigh scattering, traces of methane in the outermost regions make Neptune appear faintly blue In contrast to the strongly seasonal atmosphere of Uranus, which can be featureless for long periods of time, Neptune's atmosphere has active and consistently visible weather patterns At the time of the Voyager 2 flyby in 1989, the planet's southern hemisphere had a Great Dark Spot comparable to the Great Red Spot on Jupiter In 2018, a newer main dark spot and smaller dark spot were identified and studied These weather patterns are driven by the strongest sustained winds of any planet in the Solar System, as high as 2,100 km/h (580 m/s; 1,300 mph)", "short_answer": "Neptune, France, republic", "doc_id": 19003265}}, "long_answer": "The Small Dark Spot is located on Neptune, whose name was first officially approved by France; after the French monarch who re-translated 'Reflections' into French, the government that succeeded their rule was the French Third Republic, a republic.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__54136_37437", "original_query": "What group's power increased after the rise of the source of the idea of representative democracy?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["After the emergence of representative democracy in 18th-century Europe, which social group's political power increased as a result?", "Following the establishment of representative democracy in the United States, which branch of government saw its influence grow?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "After the emergence of representative democracy in 18th-century Europe, which social group's political power increased as a result?", "sub_queries": ["When did representative democracy emerge in Europe?", "Which social group's political power increased as a result of the emergence of representative democracy in 18th-century Europe?"], "documents": {"7959": "The notion of democracy has evolved considerably over time Throughout history, one can find evidence of direct democracy, in which communities make decisions through popular assembly Today, the dominant form of democracy is representative democracy, where citizens elect government officials to govern on their behalf such as in a parliamentary or presidential democracy In the common variant of liberal democracy, the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of a representative democracy, but a constitution and supreme court limit the majority and protect the minority—usually through securing the enjoyment by all of certain individual rights, such as freedom of speech or freedom of association The term appeared in the 5th century BC in Greek city-states, notably Classical Athens, to mean \"rule of the people\", in contrast to aristocracy (ἀριστοκρατία, aristokratía), meaning \"rule of an elite\"", "1827032": ", their representatives) held accountable to the international laws of other governments of their kind Democratic government is commonly juxtaposed with oligarchic and monarchic systems, which are ruled by a minority and a sole monarch respectively Democracy is generally associated with the efforts of the ancient Greeks, whom 18th-century intellectuals such as Montesquieu considered the founders of Western civilization These individuals attempted to leverage these early democratic experiments into a new template for post-monarchical political organization The extent to which these 18th-century democratic revivalists succeeded in turning the democratic ideals of the ancient Greeks into the dominant political institution of the next 300 years is hardly debatable, even if the moral justifications they often employed might be", "9282116": "The characteristics of liberal democracies are correlated with increased political stability, lower corruption, better management of resources, and better health indicators such as life expectancy and infant mortality Liberal democracy traces its origins—and its name—to the Age of Enlightenment The conventional views supporting monarchies and aristocracies were challenged at first by a relatively small group of Enlightenment intellectuals, who believed that human affairs should be guided by reason and principles of liberty and equality They argued that all people are created equal, that governments exist to serve the people—not vice versa—and that laws should apply to those who govern as well as to the governed (a concept known as rule of law), formulated in Europe as Rechtsstaat In England, thinkers such as John Locke (1632–1704) argued that all people are created equal, that governments exist to serve the governed, and that laws must apply equally to rulers and citizens alike (a concept later expressed as the rule of law)", "18499": "The word wing was first appended to Left and Right in the late 19th century, usually with disparaging intent, and left-wing was applied to those who were unorthodox in their religious or political views Ideologies considered to be left-wing vary greatly depending on the placement along the political spectrum in a given time and place At the end of the 18th century, upon the founding of the first liberal democracies, the term Left was used to describe liberalism in the United States and republicanism in France, supporting a lesser degree of hierarchical decision-making than the right-wing politics of the traditional conservatives and monarchists In modern politics, the term Left typically applies to ideologies and movements to the left of classical liberalism, supporting some degree of democracy in the economic sphere Today, ideologies such as social liberalism and social democracy are considered to be centre-left, while the Left is typically reserved for movements more critical of capitalism, including the labour movement, socialism, anarchism, communism, Marxism, and syndicalism, each of which rose to prominence in the 19th and 20th centuries", "25755": "Republics recurred subsequently, with, for example, Renaissance Florence or early modern Britain The concept of a republic became a powerful force in Britain's North American colonies, where it contributed to the American Revolution In Europe, it gained enormous influence through the French Revolution and through the First French Republic of 1792–1804"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Following the establishment of representative democracy in the United States, which branch of government saw its influence grow?", "sub_queries": ["When was representative democracy established in the United States?", "Which branches of government existed in the United States after the establishment of representative democracy?", "Which branch of government saw its influence grow following the establishment of representative democracy in the United States?"], "documents": {"19468510": "The House's composition was established by Article One of the United States Constitution The House is composed of representatives who, pursuant to the Uniform Congressional District Act, sit in single member congressional districts allocated to each state on the basis of population as measured by the United States census, provided that each state gets at least one representative Since its inception in 1789, all representatives have been directly elected Although suffrage was initially limited, it gradually widened, particularly after the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment and the civil rights movement Since 1913, the number of voting representatives has been at 435 pursuant to the Apportionment Act of 1911", "32021": "In the United States, politics functions within a framework of a constitutional federal democratic republic with a presidential system The three distinct branches share powers: Congress, which forms the legislative branch, a bicameral legislative body comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate; the executive branch, which is headed by the president of the United States, who serves as the country's head of state and government; and the judicial branch, composed of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, and which exercises judicial power Each of the 50 individual state governments has the power to make laws within its jurisdiction that are not granted to the federal government nor denied to the states in the U Constitution", "23444": "Spanish control was mostly supported by local intermediaries, which resulted in an elite-dominated system The United States took sovereignty of the whole archipelago following the Spanish–American war, suppressing the nascent First Philippine Republic that had been declared after the end of Spanish administration Control by the United States resulted in democracy and institutions that were fashioned after the American political system Martial law's implementation hampered this National politics were ruled by a two-party system when the country attained independence in 1946 and changes brought about by the restoration of democracy are what led to the multi-party system that exists today", "3434750": "Federalism grants substantial autonomy to the 50 states In addition, 574 Native American tribes have sovereignty rights, and there are 326 Native American reservations Since the 1850s, the Democratic and Republican parties have dominated American politics, while American values are based on a democratic tradition inspired by the American Enlightenment movement A developed country, the U ranks high in economic competitiveness, innovation, and higher education", "9282116": "At the same time, on the European continent, French philosophers developed equally influential theories: Montesquieu’s The Spirit of the Laws (1748) advanced the doctrine of separation of powers, Rousseau’s The Social Contract (1762) articulated the principle of popular sovereignty and the “general will,” and Voltaire championed freedom of conscience and expression These ideas were central to the French Revolution and spread widely across Europe and beyond They also influenced the American Revolution and the broader development of liberal democracy After a period of expansion in the second half of the 20th century, liberal democracy became a prevalent political system in the world", "12244290": "Historical political movements in the United States have been shaped by ideologies as varied as republicanism, populism, separatism, fascism, socialism, monarchism, and nationalism Political ideology in the United States began with the country's formation during the American Revolution, when republicanism challenged the preexisting monarchism that had defined the colonial governments After the formation of an independent federal government, republicanism split into new ideologies, including classical republicanism, Jeffersonian democracy, and Jacksonian democracy In the years preceding the American Civil War, abolitionism and secessionism became prominent Progressivism developed at the beginning of the 20th century, evolving into modern liberalism over the following decades, while modern conservatism developed in response"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "After the emergence of representative democracy in 18th-century Europe, which social group's political power increased as a result?", "passage": "The characteristics of liberal democracies are correlated with increased political stability, lower corruption, better management of resources, and better health indicators such as life expectancy and infant mortality Liberal democracy traces its origins—and its name—to the Age of Enlightenment The conventional views supporting monarchies and aristocracies were challenged at first by a relatively small group of Enlightenment intellectuals, who believed that human affairs should be guided by reason and principles of liberty and equality They argued that all people are created equal, that governments exist to serve the people—not vice versa—and that laws should apply to those who govern as well as to the governed (a concept known as rule of law), formulated in Europe as Rechtsstaat In England, thinkers such as John Locke (1632–1704) argued that all people are created equal, that governments exist to serve the governed, and that laws must apply equally to rulers and citizens alike (a concept later expressed as the rule of law)", "short_answer": "common people", "doc_id": 9282116}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Following the establishment of representative democracy in the United States, which branch of government saw its influence grow?", "passage": "In the United States, politics functions within a framework of a constitutional federal democratic republic with a presidential system The three distinct branches share powers: Congress, which forms the legislative branch, a bicameral legislative body comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate; the executive branch, which is headed by the president of the United States, who serves as the country's head of state and government; and the judicial branch, composed of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, and which exercises judicial power Each of the 50 individual state governments has the power to make laws within its jurisdiction that are not granted to the federal government nor denied to the states in the U Constitution", "short_answer": "legislative branch", "doc_id": 32021}}, "long_answer": "After the rise of representative democracy, particularly influenced by Enlightenment thinkers in 18th-century Europe, the political power of the general population or common people increased as governments began to serve the people rather than monarchs or aristocrats; in the United States, this shift was reflected in the growing influence of the legislative branch (Congress) following the establishment of representative democracy.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__259572_493912", "original_query": "What was the record label of the producer of Ecstasy?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label was associated with the music producer who produced the song titled 'Ecstasy' by ATB?", "Which record label represented the producer of the drug MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy, if any existed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label was associated with the music producer who produced the song titled 'Ecstasy' by ATB?", "sub_queries": ["Who produced the song titled 'Ecstasy' by ATB?", "Which record label was associated with that music producer?"], "documents": {"10748724": "She is the vocalist on several electronic music singles Best known for her international singles with German producer André Tanneberger (a ATB) and for her work with British producer Don Jackson (a Headstrong), Matt Darey, and Cosmic Gate Lacey is the performer with the highest number of officially released collaborations within the EDM genres so far", "2287280": "GOOD Music (often stylized as G Music; a backronym for Getting Out Our Dreams) is an American independent record label founded by rapper Kanye West (now known as Ye) in 2004 The label entered an exclusive long-term worldwide distribution contract with the Island Def Jam Music Group in 2011 In 2012, the label released its only compilation album, Cruel Summer"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label represented the producer of the drug MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy, if any existed?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the producer of the drug MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy?", "Which record label represented that producer, if any existed?"], "documents": {"10024": "The purported pharmacological effects that may be prosocial include altered sensations, increased energy, empathy, and pleasure When taken by mouth, effects begin in 30 to 45 minutes and last three to six hours MDMA was first synthesized in 1912 by Merck chemist Anton Köllisch It was used to enhance psychotherapy beginning in the 1970s and became popular as a street drug in the 1980s MDMA is commonly associated with dance parties, raves, and electronic dance music", "147101": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information", "43488": "Raves may last for a long time, with some events continuing for twenty-four hours, and lasting all through the night Law enforcement raids and anti-rave laws have presented a challenge to the rave scene in many countries This is due to the association of rave culture with illegal drugs such as MDMA (often referred to as a \"club drug\" or \"party drug\" along with MDA), amphetamine, LSD, GHB, ketamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, and cannabis In addition to drugs, raves often make use of non-authorized, secret venues, such as squat parties at unoccupied homes, unused warehouses, or aircraft hangars These concerns are often attributed to a type of moral panic surrounding rave culture"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label was associated with the music producer who produced the song titled 'Ecstasy' by ATB?", "passage": "She is the vocalist on several electronic music singles Best known for her international singles with German producer André Tanneberger (a ATB) and for her work with British producer Don Jackson (a Headstrong), Matt Darey, and Cosmic Gate Lacey is the performer with the highest number of officially released collaborations within the EDM genres so far", "short_answer": "No record label is mentioned for ATB or the song 'Ecstasy' in the provided passages.", "doc_id": 10748724}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label represented the producer of the drug MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy, if any existed?", "passage": "The purported pharmacological effects that may be prosocial include altered sensations, increased energy, empathy, and pleasure When taken by mouth, effects begin in 30 to 45 minutes and last three to six hours MDMA was first synthesized in 1912 by Merck chemist Anton Köllisch It was used to enhance psychotherapy beginning in the 1970s and became popular as a street drug in the 1980s MDMA is commonly associated with dance parties, raves, and electronic dance music", "short_answer": "Merck chemist", "doc_id": 10024}}, "long_answer": "No record label is mentioned for ATB or the song 'Ecstasy' in the provided passages, and no record label represented the producer of MDMA, as it was first synthesized by Merck chemist Anton Köllisch in 1912.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__249037_710640", "original_query": "In what country does the performer of Faces Down hold citizenship?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What country is Sondre Lerche, the musician who released the album 'Faces Down' in 2001, a citizen of?", "What country does the lead performer in the theatrical production titled 'Faces Down' currently hold citizenship in?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What country is Sondre Lerche, the musician who released the album 'Faces Down' in 2001, a citizen of?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Sondre Lerche?", "What is the nationality or citizenship of Sondre Lerche?"], "documents": {"31049358": "Sondre Lerche is the sixth album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Sondre Lerche According to Lerche's official website the new album contains a \"raw, spontaneous, instinctive and heartfelt sound\" and features collaborations with Midlake drummer McKenzie Smith, longtime producer Kato Ådland, Jupiter One drummer Dave Heilman, and co-producer, mixer and studio owner Nicolas Verhnes (Spoon, Animal Collective)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What country does the lead performer in the theatrical production titled 'Faces Down' currently hold citizenship in?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lead performer in the theatrical production titled 'Faces Down'?", "What country does that person currently hold citizenship in?"], "documents": {"30876330": "Multiple citizenship (or multiple nationality) is a person's legal status in which a person is at the same time recognized by more than one country under its nationality and citizenship law as a national or citizen of that country There is no international convention that determines the nationality or citizenship status of a person, which is consequently determined exclusively under national laws, which often conflict with each other, thus allowing for multiple citizenship situations to arise A person holding multiple citizenship is, generally, entitled to the rights of citizenship in each country whose citizenship they are holding (such as right to a passport, right to enter the country, right to work, right to own property, right to vote, etc ) but may also be subject to obligations of citizenship (such as a potential obligation for national service, becoming subject to taxation on worldwide income, etc Some countries do not permit dual citizenship or only do in certain cases (e"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What country is Sondre Lerche, the musician who released the album 'Faces Down' in 2001, a citizen of?", "passage": "Sondre Lerche is the sixth album by Norwegian singer-songwriter Sondre Lerche According to Lerche's official website the new album contains a \"raw, spontaneous, instinctive and heartfelt sound\" and features collaborations with Midlake drummer McKenzie Smith, longtime producer Kato Ådland, Jupiter One drummer Dave Heilman, and co-producer, mixer and studio owner Nicolas Verhnes (Spoon, Animal Collective)", "short_answer": "Norway", "doc_id": 31049358}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What country does the lead performer in the theatrical production titled 'Faces Down' currently hold citizenship in?", "passage": "Multiple citizenship (or multiple nationality) is a person's legal status in which a person is at the same time recognized by more than one country under its nationality and citizenship law as a national or citizen of that country There is no international convention that determines the nationality or citizenship status of a person, which is consequently determined exclusively under national laws, which often conflict with each other, thus allowing for multiple citizenship situations to arise A person holding multiple citizenship is, generally, entitled to the rights of citizenship in each country whose citizenship they are holding (such as right to a passport, right to enter the country, right to work, right to own property, right to vote, etc ) but may also be subject to obligations of citizenship (such as a potential obligation for national service, becoming subject to taxation on worldwide income, etc Some countries do not permit dual citizenship or only do in certain cases (e", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the lead performer in 'Faces Down' or their citizenship.", "doc_id": 30876330}}, "long_answer": "Sondre Lerche, the musician who released the album 'Faces Down' in 2001, is a citizen of Norway, but the passage does not provide information about the citizenship of the lead performer in the theatrical production titled 'Faces Down'.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__197000_135304", "original_query": "Who is the mother of the performer of If You Were Still Around?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the mother of John Cale, the musician who performed the song 'If You Were Still Around' released in 1982?", "Who is the mother of Trent Reznor, the performer of the 2014 version of 'If You Were Still Around' with Nine Inch Nails?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of John Cale, the musician who performed the song 'If You Were Still Around' released in 1982?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the song 'If You Were Still Around' released in 1982?", "Who is the mother of John Cale?"], "documents": {"170666": "John Davies Cale (born 9 March 1942) is a Welsh musician, composer, and record producer who was a founding member of the American rock band the Velvet Underground Over his six-decade career, Cale has worked in various styles across rock, drone, classical, avant-garde and electronic music John Cale studied music at Goldsmiths College, University of London (UoL), before relocating in 1963 to New York City's downtown music scene, where he performed as part of the Theatre of Eternal Music and formed the Velvet Underground", "59536": "At the same time, she released her debut album, Chelsea Girl (1967), composed of songs written by other musicians At the suggestion of her friend Jim Morrison, she started writing her own material, using a harmonium, not traditionally a rock instrument John Cale of the Velvet Underground became her musical arranger and produced The Marble Index (1968), Desertshore (1970), The End (1974) and other albums In the 1980s, Nico toured extensively in Europe, United States, Australia and Japan"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of Trent Reznor, the performer of the 2014 version of 'If You Were Still Around' with Nine Inch Nails?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the 2014 version of 'If You Were Still Around' with Nine Inch Nails?", "Who is Trent Reznor?", "Who is the mother of Trent Reznor?"], "documents": {"71966": "The band's debut album, Pretty Hate Machine (1989), was released via TVT Records After disagreements with TVT over how the album would be promoted, the band signed with Interscope Records and released the EP Broken (1992), followed by the albums The Downward Spiral (1994) and The Fragile (1999) Following a hiatus, Nine Inch Nails resumed touring in 2005 and released their fourth album With Teeth (2005) Following the release of the next album Year Zero (2007), the band left Interscope after a feud Nine Inch Nails continued touring and independently released Ghosts I–IV (2008) and The Slip (2008) before a second hiatus", "144040": "Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and composer He came to prominence as the founder, lead singer, multi-instrumentalist, and primary songwriter of the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails The band's line-up has constantly changed, with Reznor being its only official member from its creation in 1988 until 2016, when he added English musician and frequent collaborator Atticus Ross as its second permanent member", "14096078": "This is a comprehensive discography of Trent Reznor, an American musician, singer, producer and multi-instrumentalist most famous as the frontman and primary creative force behind the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails Reznor has also been associated with the bands Option 30, Exotic Birds, and Tapeworm, among others Though the majority of material released from Reznor has been under the Nine Inch Nails moniker, some material has been credited to Reznor himself, including writing, production, instrumental performances, and vocal contributions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of John Cale, the musician who performed the song 'If You Were Still Around' released in 1982?", "passage": "John Davies Cale (born 9 March 1942) is a Welsh musician, composer, and record producer who was a founding member of the American rock band the Velvet Underground Over his six-decade career, Cale has worked in various styles across rock, drone, classical, avant-garde and electronic music John Cale studied music at Goldsmiths College, University of London (UoL), before relocating in 1963 to New York City's downtown music scene, where he performed as part of the Theatre of Eternal Music and formed the Velvet Underground", "short_answer": "John Cale's mother's name is not provided in the given passages.", "doc_id": 170666}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of Trent Reznor, the performer of the 2014 version of 'If You Were Still Around' with Nine Inch Nails?", "passage": "Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and composer He came to prominence as the founder, lead singer, multi-instrumentalist, and primary songwriter of the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails The band's line-up has constantly changed, with Reznor being its only official member from its creation in 1988 until 2016, when he added English musician and frequent collaborator Atticus Ross as its second permanent member", "short_answer": "Nancy Lou Clark", "doc_id": 144040}}, "long_answer": "John Cale's mother's name is not provided in the given passages, while Trent Reznor, who performed the 2014 version of 'If You Were Still Around' with Nine Inch Nails, is the son of Nancy Lou Clark.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__521290_159106", "original_query": "When did the unification of the country where Tansang is located happen?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the country of Malaysia, where the town of Tansang is located, achieve political unification as a single nation-state?", "When did the various regions or states that now make up Malaysia, including the area where Tansang is situated, come together to form a unified country?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the country of Malaysia, where the town of Tansang is located, achieve political unification as a single nation-state?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Tansang located?", "In what year did Malaysia achieve political unification as a single nation-state?"], "documents": {"690318": "The Federation of Malaya was created in 1948, uniting these protectorates with two directly ruled British colonies Malaya became independent in 1957 In 1963, Sabah and Sarawak, along with Singapore, joined with Malaya to form Malaysia Singapore was expelled in 1965 The three federal territories were created later, from land separated from existing states"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the various regions or states that now make up Malaysia, including the area where Tansang is situated, come together to form a unified country?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Tansang located?", "Which region or state is Tansang situated in?", "When did the region or state where Tansang is situated join Malaysia?", "When did the various regions or states that now make up Malaysia come together to form a unified country?"], "documents": {"3607937": "Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was briefly unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 until 1948 when it was restructured as the Federation of Malaya The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957 On 16 September 1963, independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore to become Malaysia In August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate, independent country Malaysia is tropical and is one of 17 megadiverse countries; it is home to numerous endemic species"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the country of Malaysia, where the town of Tansang is located, achieve political unification as a single nation-state?", "passage": "The Federation of Malaya was created in 1948, uniting these protectorates with two directly ruled British colonies Malaya became independent in 1957 In 1963, Sabah and Sarawak, along with Singapore, joined with Malaya to form Malaysia Singapore was expelled in 1965 The three federal territories were created later, from land separated from existing states", "short_answer": "1963", "doc_id": 690318}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the various regions or states that now make up Malaysia, including the area where Tansang is situated, come together to form a unified country?", "passage": "Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was briefly unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 until 1948 when it was restructured as the Federation of Malaya The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957 On 16 September 1963, independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore to become Malaysia In August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate, independent country Malaysia is tropical and is one of 17 megadiverse countries; it is home to numerous endemic species", "short_answer": "16 September 1963", "doc_id": 3607937}}, "long_answer": "The country of Malaysia, where the town of Tansang is located, achieved political unification as a single nation-state on 16 September 1963, when the various regions and states that now make up Malaysia came together to form a unified country.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__105813_58005_75534", "original_query": "Who is the prime minister of the country bordering Mapado's birth country?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["As of 2024, who is the prime minister of the country that shares a land border with the country where the person named Mapado was born?", "Who is the prime minister of the country that borders the fictional birthplace of the character Mapado in the film 'Mapado: Island of Fortunes'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of 2024, who is the prime minister of the country that shares a land border with the country where the person named Mapado was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the person named Mapado born?", "Which country shares a land border with the country where Mapado was born?", "Who is the prime minister of that neighboring country as of 2024?"], "documents": {"273726": "In his role as the de facto head of government, the prime minister also represents the Netherlands in the European Council Forty-three incumbents have served in the position The current prime minister since 2 July 2024 is Dick Schoof"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the prime minister of the country that borders the fictional birthplace of the character Mapado in the film 'Mapado: Island of Fortunes'?", "sub_queries": ["What is the fictional birthplace of the character Mapado in the film 'Mapado: Island of Fortunes'?", "Which country borders the location identified as the fictional birthplace of Mapado?", "Who is the prime minister of that country?"], "documents": {"2152548": "In 1905, the post of prime minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence, with the incumbent Henry Campbell-Bannerman the first officially referred to as \"prime minister\" The first prime minister of the current United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland upon its creation in 1922 (when 26 Irish counties seceded and created the Irish Free State) was Andrew Bonar Law, although the country was not renamed officially until 1927, when Stanley Baldwin was the serving prime minister The current prime minister is Keir Starmer, who assumed the office on 5 July 2024"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of 2024, who is the prime minister of the country that shares a land border with the country where the person named Mapado was born?", "passage": "In his role as the de facto head of government, the prime minister also represents the Netherlands in the European Council Forty-three incumbents have served in the position The current prime minister since 2 July 2024 is Dick Schoof", "short_answer": "Dick Schoof", "doc_id": 273726}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the prime minister of the country that borders the fictional birthplace of the character Mapado in the film 'Mapado: Island of Fortunes'?", "passage": "In 1905, the post of prime minister was officially given recognition in the order of precedence, with the incumbent Henry Campbell-Bannerman the first officially referred to as \"prime minister\" The first prime minister of the current United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland upon its creation in 1922 (when 26 Irish counties seceded and created the Irish Free State) was Andrew Bonar Law, although the country was not renamed officially until 1927, when Stanley Baldwin was the serving prime minister The current prime minister is Keir Starmer, who assumed the office on 5 July 2024", "short_answer": "Keir Starmer", "doc_id": 2152548}}, "long_answer": "As of 2024, Dick Schoof is the prime minister of the country that shares a land border with the country where Mapado was born, while Keir Starmer is the prime minister of the country that borders the fictional birthplace of the character Mapado in the film 'Mapado: Island of Fortunes'.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__802652_362911_92119", "original_query": "When is the next senator from the state where Carrollton's county is located to be seated?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When will the next United States senator representing the state where Carrollton's county is located take office following the upcoming regular Senate election?", "When is the next special election scheduled to seat a United States senator for the state where Carrollton's county is located, if a vacancy occurs before the regular term ends?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When will the next United States senator representing the state where Carrollton's county is located take office following the upcoming regular Senate election?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Carrollton's county located?", "When is the upcoming regular Senate election for the United States senator representing that state?", "When will the next United States senator representing that state take office following that election?"], "documents": {"109926": "Carrollton is a city in and the county seat of Carroll County, Georgia, United States It is within western Georgia, about 45 miles (72 km) west of Atlanta near the Alabama state line, and is included in the Atlanta metropolitan area It is the home of the University of West Georgia and West Georgia Technical College", "65785708": "The 2026 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections In these elections, voters will elect candidates to six-year terms that begin on January 3, 2027, and expire on January 3, 2033 Senators are divided into three classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year", "59072738": "The 2024 United States Senate elections were held on November 5, 2024 Regularly scheduled elections were held for 33 out of the 100 seats in the U Senate, and special elections were held in California and Nebraska"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the next special election scheduled to seat a United States senator for the state where Carrollton's county is located, if a vacancy occurs before the regular term ends?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the county containing Carrollton located?", "When is the next special election scheduled to seat a United States senator for that state if a vacancy occurs before the regular term ends?"], "documents": {"111222": "Carrollton is a city in and the county seat of Greene County, Illinois, United States The population was 2,485 as of the 2020 census", "11961899": "Special elections to the United States Senate are held to fill the vacancies that occur when a senator dies or resigns before the completion of their six-year term Winners of these special elections typically serve the remainder of the term of the senator who has caused the vacancy General elections to the U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When will the next United States senator representing the state where Carrollton's county is located take office following the upcoming regular Senate election?", "passage": "The 2026 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections In these elections, voters will elect candidates to six-year terms that begin on January 3, 2027, and expire on January 3, 2033 Senators are divided into three classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year", "short_answer": "January 3, 2027", "doc_id": 65785708}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the next special election scheduled to seat a United States senator for the state where Carrollton's county is located, if a vacancy occurs before the regular term ends?", "passage": "Special elections to the United States Senate are held to fill the vacancies that occur when a senator dies or resigns before the completion of their six-year term Winners of these special elections typically serve the remainder of the term of the senator who has caused the vacancy General elections to the U", "short_answer": "special election", "doc_id": 11961899}}, "long_answer": "The next United States senator representing the state where Carrollton's county is located will take office on January 3, 2027, following the upcoming regular Senate election. If a vacancy occurs before the end of the current term, a special election would be scheduled to fill the seat, with the exact date depending on when the vacancy arises.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__252333_44637", "original_query": "The Haystacks are seen in what UK county?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which UK county is the mountain called Haystacks, located in the Lake District, found?", "In which UK county can you see the famous Haystacks paintings by John Constable displayed in a museum?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which UK county is the mountain called Haystacks, located in the Lake District, found?", "sub_queries": ["In which part of the UK is the Lake District located?", "In which county is the Lake District located?", "In which county is the mountain called Haystacks located?"], "documents": {"143752": "The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region and national park in Cumbria, North West England It is famous for its landscape, including its lakes, coast, and mountains, and for its literary associations with Beatrix Potter, John Ruskin, and the Lake Poets The Lakeland fells, or mountains, include England's highest: Scafell Pike (978 m; 3,209 ft), Helvellyn (950 m; 3,120 ft) and Skiddaw (931 m; 3,054 ft)", "93061": "Lake County is a county in the U state of Ohio As of the 2020 census, the population was 232,603", "61133486": "The mountain is situated five miles (8 0 km) south of the Canada–United States border, on the east side of the Cascade crest, in the Pasayten Wilderness, on land managed by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest The nearest higher peak is Haystack Mountain, 9 24 miles (14 87 km) to the northwest in Canada"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which UK county can you see the famous Haystacks paintings by John Constable displayed in a museum?", "sub_queries": ["Which museum displays the famous Haystacks paintings by John Constable?", "In which UK county is that museum located?"], "documents": {"6548": "From 1883, Monet lived in Giverny, also in northern France, where he purchased a house and property and began a vast landscaping project, including a water-lily pond Monet's ambition to document the French countryside led to a method of painting the same scene many times so as to capture the changing of light and the passing of the seasons Among the best-known examples are his series of haystacks (1890–1891), paintings of Rouen Cathedral (1892–1894), and the paintings of water lilies in his garden in Giverny, which occupied him for the last 20 years of his life Frequently exhibited and successful during his lifetime, Monet's fame and popularity soared in the second half of the 20th century when he became one of the world's most famous painters and a source of inspiration for a burgeoning group of artists", "604590": "Beamish Museum is the first regional open-air museum, in England, located at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, in County Durham, England Beamish pioneered the concept of a living museum By displaying duplicates or replaceable items, it was also an early example of the now commonplace practice of museums allowing visitors to touch objects"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which UK county is the mountain called Haystacks, located in the Lake District, found?", "passage": "The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region and national park in Cumbria, North West England It is famous for its landscape, including its lakes, coast, and mountains, and for its literary associations with Beatrix Potter, John Ruskin, and the Lake Poets The Lakeland fells, or mountains, include England's highest: Scafell Pike (978 m; 3,209 ft), Helvellyn (950 m; 3,120 ft) and Skiddaw (931 m; 3,054 ft)", "short_answer": "Cumbria", "doc_id": 143752}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which UK county can you see the famous Haystacks paintings by John Constable displayed in a museum?", "passage": "Beamish Museum is the first regional open-air museum, in England, located at Beamish, near the town of Stanley, in County Durham, England Beamish pioneered the concept of a living museum By displaying duplicates or replaceable items, it was also an early example of the now commonplace practice of museums allowing visitors to touch objects", "short_answer": "County Durham", "doc_id": 604590}}, "long_answer": "The mountain called Haystacks, located in the Lake District, is found in Cumbria, while the famous Haystacks paintings by John Constable can be seen displayed in a museum in County Durham.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__134214_77937", "original_query": "When was the last time Dontari Poe's team went to the superbowl?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the last time a team that Dontari Poe was playing for at the time reached the Super Bowl?", "When was the last time any team that Dontari Poe has ever played for in his NFL career reached the Super Bowl, regardless of whether he was on the roster at that time?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last time a team that Dontari Poe was playing for at the time reached the Super Bowl?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams did Dontari Poe play for during his NFL career?", "What were the years Dontari Poe played for each team?", "In which years did each of those teams reach the Super Bowl?", "What is the most recent year in which a team that Dontari Poe was playing for at the time reached the Super Bowl?"], "documents": {"34300524": "Dontari Poe (born August 18, 1990) is an American former professional football player who was a nose tackle for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Memphis Tigers and was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs 11th overall in the 2012 NFL draft Though primarily a defensive lineman, at 6 ft 3 in and 346 lbs, he is also known for being the largest player to either rush or pass for a touchdown while also having a 100% pass completion percentage, passing touchdown, and rushing touchdown", "2145410": "Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the \"Super Bowl\" moniker in official marketing; the names \"Super Bowl I\" and \"Super Bowl II\" were retroactively applied to the first two games A total of 20 franchises, including teams that have relocated to another city or changed their name, have won the Super Bowl There are four NFL teams that have never appeared in a Super Bowl: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1950, 1954, 1955, 1964) and Lions (1935, 1952, 1953, 1957) had won NFL Championship Games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl in the 1966 season The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII Only two franchises have ever won the Super Bowl while hosting at their home stadiums: the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Super Bowl LV and the Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl LVI", "52757412": "The 2020 NFL season was the 101st season of the National Football League (NFL) The regular season started with the NFL Kickoff Game on September 10, in which defending Super Bowl LIV champion Kansas City defeated the Houston Texans The playoffs were expanded from 12 to 14 teams, adding a third wild-card spot per conference The season concluded with Tampa Bay defeating Kansas City 31–9 in Super Bowl LV at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on February 7, 2021", "44849000": "The National Football League playoffs for the 2015 season began on January 9, 2016 The postseason tournament concluded with Super Bowl 50, on February 7, when the Denver Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California For this year only, the Super Bowl decided not to use a Roman numeral (\"L\") and instead used the standard numerals \"50 \" According to Jaime Weston, the league's vice president of brand and creative, the primary reason was that the league's graphic designers had difficulty designing a suitable, aesthetically pleasing logo with only the Roman numeral \"L\"", "48416546": "The Broncos entered the season as defending champions of Super Bowl 50, after undergoing numerous roster changes as well as an off-season and preseason that was dominated by a quarterback controversy, following the retirement of Peyton Manning Following a 4–0 start, the team sputtered down the stretch, missing the playoffs for the first time since 2010, as well as having their franchise-record streak of five consecutive playoff appearances and five consecutive AFC West division titles snapped In addition, the Broncos became the 12th consecutive team to fail to repeat as Super Bowl champions, as well as the first reigning champion to miss the playoffs since the 2013 Baltimore Ravens In terms of statistics, the Broncos' offense scored more than 30 points only once and ranked 27th in total offense Head coach Gary Kubiak abruptly resigned at the end of the season citing health reasons but would remain as a consultant for the Broncos before returning to coaching in 2019 as the assistant head coach/offensive coordinator for the Minnesota Vikings, where he spent 2 seasons before retiring from coaching following the 2020 season", "48416582": "The 2016 season was the Oakland Raiders' 47th in the National Football League (NFL), their 57th overall, their 22nd since their return to Oakland, and their second under head coach Jack Del Rio The Raiders improved on a 7–9 campaign in 2015 and finished with a winning record for the first time since 2002, finishing the regular season with a 12–4 record The Raiders, with their Week 15 win over the San Diego Chargers, clinched a playoff berth for the first time since 2002, ending their 14-year playoff drought The Raiders finished the season tied with the Kansas City Chiefs for the AFC West division title, but lost the tiebreaker due to a head-to-head sweep In a Week 16 game against the Indianapolis Colts, Raiders quarterback Derek Carr sustained a broken fibula while being sacked by Trent Cole and missed the remainder of the season including the Raiders sole postseason game", "28932670": "A rare occurrence happened when the first and final picks in the draft were both quarterbacks and were taken by the same team; Chandler Harnish was chosen with the final pick of the draft by the Colts, causing him to be dubbed Mr Irrelevant for 2012 Besides its quarterbacks, the draft overall is considered one of the best of all-time with numerous prospects showing Hall of Fame talent throughout their careers, including Defensive Player of the Year winners Luke Kuechly and Stephon Gilmore, along with perennial Pro Bowlers Lavonte David, Harrison Smith, Bobby Wagner, Fletcher Cox, T Hilton, Chandler Jones, Johnny Hekker, and Justin Tucker"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last time any team that Dontari Poe has ever played for in his NFL career reached the Super Bowl, regardless of whether he was on the roster at that time?", "sub_queries": ["Which NFL teams has Dontari Poe played for during his career?", "When was the last time each of those teams reached the Super Bowl?", "Which of those Super Bowl appearances is the most recent?"], "documents": {"34300524": "Dontari Poe (born August 18, 1990) is an American former professional football player who was a nose tackle for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Memphis Tigers and was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs 11th overall in the 2012 NFL draft Though primarily a defensive lineman, at 6 ft 3 in and 346 lbs, he is also known for being the largest player to either rush or pass for a touchdown while also having a 100% pass completion percentage, passing touchdown, and rushing touchdown", "2145410": "Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the \"Super Bowl\" moniker in official marketing; the names \"Super Bowl I\" and \"Super Bowl II\" were retroactively applied to the first two games A total of 20 franchises, including teams that have relocated to another city or changed their name, have won the Super Bowl There are four NFL teams that have never appeared in a Super Bowl: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1950, 1954, 1955, 1964) and Lions (1935, 1952, 1953, 1957) had won NFL Championship Games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl in the 1966 season The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII Only two franchises have ever won the Super Bowl while hosting at their home stadiums: the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Super Bowl LV and the Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl LVI", "2401717": "The Super Bowl XLV halftime show featured the American hip hop group the Black Eyed Peas, with additional performances by Usher and Slash Prior to Super Bowl LV a decade prior, it was the last time that a wild-card team made or won the Super Bowl This is also the most recent time either of these teams have made the Super Bowl, despite appearing in a combined five conference championships since then"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last time a team that Dontari Poe was playing for at the time reached the Super Bowl?", "passage": "The National Football League playoffs for the 2015 season began on January 9, 2016 The postseason tournament concluded with Super Bowl 50, on February 7, when the Denver Broncos defeated the Carolina Panthers at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California For this year only, the Super Bowl decided not to use a Roman numeral (\"L\") and instead used the standard numerals \"50 \" According to Jaime Weston, the league's vice president of brand and creative, the primary reason was that the league's graphic designers had difficulty designing a suitable, aesthetically pleasing logo with only the Roman numeral \"L\"", "short_answer": "2015 season", "doc_id": 44849000}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last time any team that Dontari Poe has ever played for in his NFL career reached the Super Bowl, regardless of whether he was on the roster at that time?", "passage": "The Super Bowl XLV halftime show featured the American hip hop group the Black Eyed Peas, with additional performances by Usher and Slash Prior to Super Bowl LV a decade prior, it was the last time that a wild-card team made or won the Super Bowl This is also the most recent time either of these teams have made the Super Bowl, despite appearing in a combined five conference championships since then", "short_answer": "Super Bowl XLV", "doc_id": 2401717}}, "long_answer": "The last time a team that Dontari Poe was playing for reached the Super Bowl was the 2015 season, when the Carolina Panthers reached Super Bowl 50, while the last time any team that Dontari Poe has ever played for reached the Super Bowl, regardless of whether he was on the roster at that time, was Super Bowl XLV.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__379507_754472", "original_query": "Where was the performer of Conversation with a Devil born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Where was Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the song 'Conversation with a Devil,' born?", "Where was the performer in the theatrical production titled 'Conversation with a Devil' born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the song 'Conversation with a Devil,' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Conversation with a Devil'?", "Where was Andre Nickatina born?"], "documents": {"17519198": "Andre Lamond Adams (born March 11, 1970), known artistically as Andre Nickatina, is an American rapper and record producer from San Francisco, California Nickatina is known for his distinctive voice, original flow, and lyrical exploration He previously performed under the stage name Dre Dog"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the performer in the theatrical production titled 'Conversation with a Devil' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the performer in the theatrical production titled 'Conversation with a Devil'?", "Where was that performer born?"], "documents": {"204702": "Harris Glenn Milstead (October 19, 1945 – March 7, 1988), better known by the stage name Divine, was an American actor, singer and drag queen Closely associated with independent filmmaker John Waters, Divine was a character actor, usually performing female roles in cinematic and theatrical productions, and adopted a female drag persona for his music career Born in Baltimore, Maryland, to a conservative middle-class family, Milstead developed an early interest in drag while working as a women's hairdresser"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the song 'Conversation with a Devil,' born?", "passage": "Andre Lamond Adams (born March 11, 1970), known artistically as Andre Nickatina, is an American rapper and record producer from San Francisco, California Nickatina is known for his distinctive voice, original flow, and lyrical exploration He previously performed under the stage name Dre Dog", "short_answer": "San Francisco", "doc_id": 17519198}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the performer in the theatrical production titled 'Conversation with a Devil' born?", "passage": "Harris Glenn Milstead (October 19, 1945 – March 7, 1988), better known by the stage name Divine, was an American actor, singer and drag queen Closely associated with independent filmmaker John Waters, Divine was a character actor, usually performing female roles in cinematic and theatrical productions, and adopted a female drag persona for his music career Born in Baltimore, Maryland, to a conservative middle-class family, Milstead developed an early interest in drag while working as a women's hairdresser", "short_answer": "Baltimore, Maryland", "doc_id": 204702}}, "long_answer": "Andre Nickatina, the rapper who performed the song 'Conversation with a Devil,' was born in San Francisco, California, while the performer in the theatrical production titled 'Conversation with a Devil' was born in Baltimore, Maryland.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__247266_8995_1751", "original_query": "In what year was slavery eliminated in the state where Tito visited the employer of Sinha Basnayake?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was slavery abolished in the U.S. state where Tito visited the employer of Sinha Basnayake during his 1960s diplomatic tour?", "In what year was slavery eliminated in the country where Tito visited the organization that employed Sinha Basnayake in the 1970s?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was slavery abolished in the U.S. state where Tito visited the employer of Sinha Basnayake during his 1960s diplomatic tour?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Sinha Basnayake?", "Who was the employer of Sinha Basnayake during the 1960s?", "In which U.S. state was the employer of Sinha Basnayake located during the 1960s?", "Did Tito visit the employer of Sinha Basnayake in that U.S. state during his 1960s diplomatic tour?", "In what year was slavery abolished in that U.S. state?"], "documents": {"38894": "The British abolitionist movement began in the late 18th century, and the 1772 Somersett case established that slavery did not exist in English law In 1807, the slave trade was made illegal throughout the British Empire, though existing slaves in British colonies were not liberated until the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 In the United States, Pennsylvania and Vermont were the first states to abolish slavery, Vermont in 1777 and Pennsylvania in 1780 (Vermont did not join the Union until 1791) By 1804, the rest of the northern states had abolished slavery, but it remained legal in southern states By 1808, the United States outlawed the importation of slaves and in 1865 outlawed slavery except as a punishment"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was slavery eliminated in the country where Tito visited the organization that employed Sinha Basnayake in the 1970s?", "sub_queries": ["Which organization employed Sinha Basnayake in the 1970s?", "In which country did Tito visit that organization?", "In what year was slavery eliminated in that country?"], "documents": {"38270708": "Also present were delegates from seven multilateral organizations, six movements and forty political parties Tito had become increasingly ill throughout 1979 On 7 January and again on 11 January 1980, Tito was admitted to the University Medical Centre in Ljubljana, the capital city of SR Slovenia, with circulation problems in his legs His left leg was amputated soon afterwards due to arterial blockages, and he died of gangrene at the Medical Centre Ljubljana on 4 May 1980 at 3:05 pm, three days short of his 88th birthday The Plavi voz, Tito's personal train, brought his body to Belgrade where it lay in state at the Federal Parliament building until the funeral", "43299675": "Slavery in China has taken various forms throughout history Slavery was nominally abolished in 1910, although the practice continued until at least 1949 The Chinese term for slave (simplified Chinese: 奴隶; traditional Chinese: 奴隸; pinyin: núlì) can also be roughly translated into 'debtor', 'dependent', or 'subject' Despite a few attempts to ban it, slavery existed continuously throughout pre-modern China, sometimes serving a key role in politics, economics, and historical events"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was slavery abolished in the U.S. state where Tito visited the employer of Sinha Basnayake during his 1960s diplomatic tour?", "passage": "The British abolitionist movement began in the late 18th century, and the 1772 Somersett case established that slavery did not exist in English law In 1807, the slave trade was made illegal throughout the British Empire, though existing slaves in British colonies were not liberated until the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 In the United States, Pennsylvania and Vermont were the first states to abolish slavery, Vermont in 1777 and Pennsylvania in 1780 (Vermont did not join the Union until 1791) By 1804, the rest of the northern states had abolished slavery, but it remained legal in southern states By 1808, the United States outlawed the importation of slaves and in 1865 outlawed slavery except as a punishment", "short_answer": "1865", "doc_id": 38894}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was slavery eliminated in the country where Tito visited the organization that employed Sinha Basnayake in the 1970s?", "passage": "Slavery in China has taken various forms throughout history Slavery was nominally abolished in 1910, although the practice continued until at least 1949 The Chinese term for slave (simplified Chinese: 奴隶; traditional Chinese: 奴隸; pinyin: núlì) can also be roughly translated into 'debtor', 'dependent', or 'subject' Despite a few attempts to ban it, slavery existed continuously throughout pre-modern China, sometimes serving a key role in politics, economics, and historical events", "short_answer": "1910", "doc_id": 43299675}}, "long_answer": "Slavery was abolished in the U.S. state where Tito visited the employer of Sinha Basnayake during his 1960s diplomatic tour in 1865, while in the country where Tito visited the organization that employed Sinha Basnayake in the 1970s, slavery was eliminated in 1910.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__95694_718961", "original_query": "What award was received by the actor who featured in the film The FBI Story?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What award did James Stewart, the lead actor in the 1959 film The FBI Story, receive for his performance in that film?", "What major acting awards did James Stewart, who starred in The FBI Story, receive during his entire career, regardless of the specific film?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What award did James Stewart, the lead actor in the 1959 film The FBI Story, receive for his performance in that film?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the lead actor in the 1959 film The FBI Story?", "What award did James Stewart receive for his performance in the 1959 film The FBI Story?"], "documents": {"16273": "After graduating, he began a career as a stage actor making his Broadway debut in the play Carry Nation (1932) He landed his first supporting role in The Murder Man (1935) and had his breakthrough in Frank Capra's ensemble comedy You Can't Take It with You (1938) Stewart went on to receive the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in the George Cukor romantic comedy The Philadelphia Story (1940) His other Oscar-nominated roles were in Mr Smith Goes to Washington (1939), It's a Wonderful Life (1946), Harvey (1950) and Anatomy of a Murder (1959)", "11181": "He recorded several albums and released \"New York, New York\" in 1980 Sinatra also forged a highly successful acting career After winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for From Here to Eternity (1953), he starred in The Man with the Golden Arm (1955) and The Manchurian Candidate (1962) Sinatra also appeared in musicals such as On the Town (1949), Guys and Dolls (1955), High Society (1956), and Pal Joey (1957), which won him a Golden Globe Award Toward the end of his career, Sinatra frequently played detectives, including the title character in Tony Rome (1967)", "12561": "February 18, 2025) was an American actor Hackman made his credited film debut in the drama Lilith (1964) He later won two Academy Awards, his first for Best Actor for his role as Jimmy \"Popeye\" Doyle in William Friedkin's action thriller The French Connection (1971) and his second for Best Supporting Actor for playing a sheriff in Clint Eastwood's Western Unforgiven (1992) He was Oscar-nominated for playing Buck Barrow in the crime drama Bonnie and Clyde (1967), a college professor in the drama I Never Sang for My Father (1970), and an FBI agent in the historical drama Mississippi Burning (1988) Hackman gained further fame for his portrayal of Lex Luthor in three of the Superman films from 1978 to 1987"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What major acting awards did James Stewart, who starred in The FBI Story, receive during his entire career, regardless of the specific film?", "sub_queries": ["Who is James Stewart?", "Did James Stewart star in The FBI Story?", "What major acting awards did James Stewart receive during his entire career?"], "documents": {"16273": "James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 – July 2, 1997) was an American actor and military aviator Known for his distinctive drawl and everyman screen persona, Stewart's film career spanned 80 films from 1935 to 1991 With the strong morality he portrayed both on and off the screen, he epitomized the \"American ideal\" in the mid-twentieth century", "2243769": "The FBI Story is a 1959 American crime drama film starring James Stewart, and produced and directed by Mervyn LeRoy The screenplay by Richard L Breen and John Twist is based on a book by Don Whitehead", "45782": "Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 – June 10, 1967) was an American actor He was known for his natural performing style and versatility One of the major stars of Hollywood's Golden Age, Tracy was the first actor to win two consecutive Academy Awards for Best Actor, from nine nominations During his career, he appeared in 75 films and developed a reputation among his peers as one of the screen's greatest actors In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Tracy as the 9th greatest male star of Classic Hollywood Cinema", "71870": "John Christopher Depp II (born June 9, 1963) is an American actor and musician He is the recipient of multiple accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award as well as nominations for three Academy Awards and two British Academy Film Awards His films, in which he has often played eccentric characters, have grossed over $10 8 billion worldwide", "43373": "In addition to directing many of his own star vehicles, Eastwood has directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama Mystic River (2003) and the war film Letters from Iwo Jima (2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations, as well as the legal thriller Juror #2 (2024) He also directed the biographical films Changeling (2008), Invictus (2009), American Sniper (2014), Sully (2016), and Richard Jewell (2019) Eastwood's accolades include four Academy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, three César Awards, and an AFI Life Achievement Award In 2000, he received the Italian Venice Film Festival's Golden Lion award, honoring his lifetime achievements Bestowed two of France's highest civilian honors, he received the Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 1994, and the Legion of Honour in 2007"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What award did James Stewart, the lead actor in the 1959 film The FBI Story, receive for his performance in that film?", "passage": "After graduating, he began a career as a stage actor making his Broadway debut in the play Carry Nation (1932) He landed his first supporting role in The Murder Man (1935) and had his breakthrough in Frank Capra's ensemble comedy You Can't Take It with You (1938) Stewart went on to receive the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in the George Cukor romantic comedy The Philadelphia Story (1940) His other Oscar-nominated roles were in Mr Smith Goes to Washington (1939), It's a Wonderful Life (1946), Harvey (1950) and Anatomy of a Murder (1959)", "short_answer": "James Stewart did not receive any award for his performance in The FBI Story (1959).", "doc_id": 16273}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What major acting awards did James Stewart, who starred in The FBI Story, receive during his entire career, regardless of the specific film?", "passage": "James Maitland Stewart (May 20, 1908 – July 2, 1997) was an American actor and military aviator Known for his distinctive drawl and everyman screen persona, Stewart's film career spanned 80 films from 1935 to 1991 With the strong morality he portrayed both on and off the screen, he epitomized the \"American ideal\" in the mid-twentieth century", "short_answer": "Academy Award", "doc_id": 16273}}, "long_answer": "James Stewart did not receive any award for his performance in The FBI Story (1959), but during his career he was honored with major acting awards including the Academy Award (Oscar) for Best Actor and an Honorary Academy Award.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__56654_10984", "original_query": "What year saw the creation of the newspaper that won the lawsuit titled by its name, vs. United States?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was The New York Times founded, the newspaper that was the plaintiff in the Supreme Court case New York Times Co. v. United States?", "In what year was The Washington Post established, the newspaper that was a party in the Supreme Court case United States v. Washington Post Co.?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was The New York Times founded, the newspaper that was the plaintiff in the Supreme Court case New York Times Co. v. United States?", "sub_queries": ["Which newspaper was the plaintiff in the Supreme Court case New York Times Co. v. United States?", "In what year was The New York Times founded?"], "documents": {"31653": "The Free Press Clause protects publication of information and opinions, and applies to a wide variety of media Minnesota (1931) and New York Times Co United States (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment protected against prior restraint—pre-publication censorship—in almost all cases The Petition Clause protects the right to petition all branches and agencies of government for action In addition to the right of assembly guaranteed by this clause, the Court has also ruled that the amendment implicitly protects freedom of association", "30680": "The New York Times is published by the New York Times Company; since 1896, the company has been chaired by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, whose current chairman and the paper's publisher is A The Times is headquartered at The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan The Times was founded as the conservative New-York Daily Times in 1851, and came to national recognition in the 1870s with its aggressive coverage of corrupt politician Boss Tweed Following the Panic of 1893, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs gained a controlling interest in the company In 1935, Ochs was succeeded by his son-in-law, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, who began a push into European news", "30440020": "The New York Times has been involved in many controversies since its foundation in 1851 It is one of the largest newspapers in the United States and the world, and is considered to have worldwide influence and readership Thousands of writers have contributed to New York Times' materials", "75846554": "After financial losses, The New York Times ended its international edition, acquiring a stake in the Paris Herald Tribune, forming the International Herald Tribune The Times initially published the Pentagon Papers, facing opposition from then-president Richard Nixon The Supreme Court ruled in The New York Times's favor in New York Times Co United States (1971), allowing the Times and The Washington Post to publish the papers The New York Times remained cautious in its initial coverage of the Watergate scandal"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was The Washington Post established, the newspaper that was a party in the Supreme Court case United States v. Washington Post Co.?", "sub_queries": ["What is the newspaper that was a party in the Supreme Court case United States v. Washington Post Co.?", "In what year was The Washington Post established?"], "documents": {"31653": "The Free Press Clause protects publication of information and opinions, and applies to a wide variety of media Minnesota (1931) and New York Times Co United States (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment protected against prior restraint—pre-publication censorship—in almost all cases The Petition Clause protects the right to petition all branches and agencies of government for action In addition to the right of assembly guaranteed by this clause, the Court has also ruled that the amendment implicitly protects freedom of association", "102226": "As of 2023, the Post had 130,000 print subscribers and 2 5 million digital subscribers, both of which were the third-largest among American newspapers after The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal The Post was founded in 1877 In its early years, it went through several owners and struggled both financially and editorially In 1933, financier Eugene Meyer purchased it out of bankruptcy and revived its health and reputation; this work was continued by his successors Katharine and Phil Graham, Meyer's daughter and son-in-law, respectively, who bought out several rival publications", "1224878": "After the state refused to enforce the court order, Judge Boldt ordered the United States Coast Guard and federal law enforcement agencies to enforce his rulings On July 2, 1979, the Supreme Court rejected a collateral attack on the case, largely endorsing Judge Boldt's ruling and the opinion of the Ninth Circuit In Washington v Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Ass'n, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote that \"[b]oth sides have a right, secured by treaty, to take a fair share of the available fish \" The Supreme Court also endorsed Boldt's orders to enforce his rulings using federal law enforcement assets and the Coast Guard", "102227": "Its most notable 19th-century editor was William Cullen Bryant In the mid-20th century, the newspaper was owned by Dorothy Schiff, who developed the tabloid format that has been used since by the newspaper In 1976, Rupert Murdoch's News Corp bought the Post for US$30 5 million (equivalent to $169 million in 2024) As of 2023, the New York Post is the fourth-largest newspaper by print circulation among all US newspapers", "22721992": "He signed executive orders to prohibit federal recognition of genders beyond male or female assigned at birth, gender-related medical care for people under 19, military service by openly trans people, support of social transition and instruction on gender-related topics in schools, and the inclusion of trans women in women's sports Two judges have temporarily blocked the under-19 gender-affirming care ban, and other aspects of these orders have faced legal challenges On June 18, 2025, the Supreme Court ruled in United States v Skrmetti that bans on gender-affirming care for minors were constitutional"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was The New York Times founded, the newspaper that was the plaintiff in the Supreme Court case New York Times Co. v. United States?", "passage": "The New York Times is published by the New York Times Company; since 1896, the company has been chaired by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, whose current chairman and the paper's publisher is A The Times is headquartered at The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan The Times was founded as the conservative New-York Daily Times in 1851, and came to national recognition in the 1870s with its aggressive coverage of corrupt politician Boss Tweed Following the Panic of 1893, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs gained a controlling interest in the company In 1935, Ochs was succeeded by his son-in-law, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, who began a push into European news", "short_answer": "1851", "doc_id": 30680}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was The Washington Post established, the newspaper that was a party in the Supreme Court case United States v. Washington Post Co.?", "passage": "As of 2023, the Post had 130,000 print subscribers and 2 5 million digital subscribers, both of which were the third-largest among American newspapers after The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal The Post was founded in 1877 In its early years, it went through several owners and struggled both financially and editorially In 1933, financier Eugene Meyer purchased it out of bankruptcy and revived its health and reputation; this work was continued by his successors Katharine and Phil Graham, Meyer's daughter and son-in-law, respectively, who bought out several rival publications", "short_answer": "1877", "doc_id": 102226}}, "long_answer": "The New York Times, the newspaper that was the plaintiff in the Supreme Court case New York Times Co. v. United States, was founded in 1851, while The Washington Post, which was also involved in a similar Supreme Court case, was established in 1877.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__407246_289149", "original_query": "In what county can one find the city where Golden Valley High School is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what county is the city located that contains Golden Valley High School in Santa Clarita, California?", "In what county is the city located that contains Golden Valley High School in Bakersfield, California?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what county is the city located that contains Golden Valley High School in Santa Clarita, California?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is Golden Valley High School in Santa Clarita, California located?", "In which county is Santa Clarita, California located?"], "documents": {"19283659": "Golden Valley High School is a school in the William S Hart Union High School District in the Canyon Country neighborhood of Santa Clarita, California, United States The school first opened in 2004 with a new campus, admitting freshmen and sophomores; the first class graduated in 2006", "405672": "Valencia is a neighborhood in Santa Clarita located within Los Angeles County, California It is one of the four unincorporated communities (along with Saugus, Newhall, and Canyon Country) that merged to create the city of Santa Clarita in 1987 It is situated in the western part of Santa Clarita, stretching from Lyons Avenue to the south (on the border with Newhall) to north of Copper Hill Drive, and from Interstate 5 east to Bouquet Canyon and Seco Canyon Roads", "1813961": "Newhall is the southernmost and oldest community in the city of Santa Clarita, California Prior to the 1987 consolidation of Canyon Country, Saugus, Newhall, and Valencia into the city of Santa Clarita, it was an unincorporated area It was the first permanent town in the Santa Clarita Valley", "6024874": "It is located about 30 miles (48 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles, and occupies 70 75 square miles (183 2 km2) of land in the Santa Clarita Valley, along the Santa Clara River It is a classic example of a U edge city, satellite city, or boomburb", "107608": "Burbank is a city in the southeastern end of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States Located 7 miles (11 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles, Burbank had a Census-estimated population of 102,755 as of 2023 The city was named after David Burbank, who established a sheep ranch there in 1867", "324331": "The San Fernando Valley, known locally as the Valley, is an urbanized valley in Los Angeles County, California Situated to the north of the Los Angeles Basin, it comprises a large portion of Los Angeles, the incorporated cities of Burbank, Calabasas, Glendale, Hidden Hills and San Fernando, plus several unincorporated areas The valley is the home of Warner Bros", "81605": "Greater Los Angeles, or Southland, is the most populous metropolitan area in the U state of California, encompassing five counties in Southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County in the east, with the city of Los Angeles and Los Angeles County at its center, and Orange County to the southeast The Los Angeles–Long Beach combined statistical area (CSA) covers 33,954 square miles (87,940 km2), making it the largest metropolitan region in the United States by land area The contiguous urban area is 2,281 square miles (5,910 km2), whereas the remainder mostly consists of mountain and desert areas", "750601": "The Coachella Valley ( koh-CHEL-ə, KOH-ə-) is an arid rift valley in the Colorado Desert of Southern California in Riverside County The valley has been referred to as Greater Palm Springs and occasionally the Palm Springs Area due to the historic prominence of the city of Palm Springs The valley extends approximately 45 mi (72 km) southeast from the San Gorgonio Pass to the northern shore of the Salton Sea and the neighboring Imperial Valley, and is approximately 15 mi (24 km) wide along most of its length", "1017230": "Six Flags Magic Mountain, formerly known and colloquially referred to as simply Magic Mountain, is a 209-acre (85 ha) amusement park located in Valencia, California, 35 miles (56 km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles It opened on May 29, 1971, as a development of the Newhall Land and Farming Company and Sea World Inc In 1979, Six Flags purchased the park and added \"Six Flags\" to the park's name"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what county is the city located that contains Golden Valley High School in Bakersfield, California?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is Golden Valley High School in Bakersfield, California located?", "In which county is that city located?"], "documents": {"107521": "Bakersfield is a city in and the county seat of Kern County, California, United States The city covers about 151 sq mi (390 km2) near the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley, which is located in the Central Valley region Bakersfield's population as of the 2020 Census was 403,455, making it the 47th-most populous city in the United States and the 9th-most populous in California", "107526": "California City is a city located in northern Antelope Valley in Kern County, California, United States It is 100 miles (160 km) north of the city of Los Angeles, and the population was 14,973 at the 2020 census Covering 203", "79772": "The county seat is Fresno, the fifth-most populous city in California Fresno County comprises the Fresno, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Fresno–Madera, CA Combined Statistical Area It is located in the Central Valley, south of Stockton and north of Bakersfield Since 2010, statewide droughts in California have further strained both Fresno County's and the entire Central Valley's water security", "80557": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 909,235 Its county seat is Bakersfield Kern County comprises the Bakersfield, California, metropolitan statistical area The county spans the southern end of the Central Valley Covering 8,161", "750601": "The Coachella Valley ( koh-CHEL-ə, KOH-ə-) is an arid rift valley in the Colorado Desert of Southern California in Riverside County The valley has been referred to as Greater Palm Springs and occasionally the Palm Springs Area due to the historic prominence of the city of Palm Springs The valley extends approximately 45 mi (72 km) southeast from the San Gorgonio Pass to the northern shore of the Salton Sea and the neighboring Imperial Valley, and is approximately 15 mi (24 km) wide along most of its length", "99302": "Stockton is a city in and the county seat of San Joaquin County in the Central Valley of the U state of California It is the most populous city in the county, the 11th-most populous city in California and the 60th-most populous city in the United States", "27274204": "Downtown is the central business district for Bakersfield, California It contains several of the city's major theaters, sports complex, museums, and historical landmarks What is considered to be \"downtown\" Bakersfield varies", "4830307": "An all-weather track was also installed In 2020 a new scoreboard and sound system were installed along with new L lights placed upon the original light standards Located at the corner of University Avenue and Mount Vernon Avenue on the campus of Bakersfield College (BC), it is primarily used for American football, and is the home field of the B The stadium currently seats 19,468 people but has plenty of standing room which can accommodate close to 24,000 people When Memorial Stadium was opened in 1955 it originally seated 16,500"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what county is the city located that contains Golden Valley High School in Santa Clarita, California?", "passage": "Valencia is a neighborhood in Santa Clarita located within Los Angeles County, California It is one of the four unincorporated communities (along with Saugus, Newhall, and Canyon Country) that merged to create the city of Santa Clarita in 1987 It is situated in the western part of Santa Clarita, stretching from Lyons Avenue to the south (on the border with Newhall) to north of Copper Hill Drive, and from Interstate 5 east to Bouquet Canyon and Seco Canyon Roads", "short_answer": "Los Angeles County", "doc_id": 405672}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what county is the city located that contains Golden Valley High School in Bakersfield, California?", "passage": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 909,235 Its county seat is Bakersfield Kern County comprises the Bakersfield, California, metropolitan statistical area The county spans the southern end of the Central Valley Covering 8,161", "short_answer": "Kern County", "doc_id": 80557}}, "long_answer": "Golden Valley High School in Santa Clarita, California, is located in Los Angeles County, while Golden Valley High School in Bakersfield, California, is located in Kern County.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__548614_104557_161232", "original_query": "When did Newfoundland become part of the country that the performer of Somebody's Leavin' was born in?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Newfoundland join Canada, the country where Shania Twain, the performer of 'Somebody's Leavin',' was born?", "When did Newfoundland become part of the United States, assuming the performer of 'Somebody's Leavin'' was born in the United States?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Newfoundland join Canada, the country where Shania Twain, the performer of 'Somebody's Leavin',' was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was Shania Twain born?", "In what year did Newfoundland join Canada?"], "documents": {"28701": "Eilleen Regina \"Shania\" Twain ( eye-LEEN shə-NY-ə; born August 28, 1965) is a Canadian singer-songwriter She has sold over 100 million records, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time and the best-selling female artist in country music history", "6907724": "Before the referendums, Newfoundland was in debt and went through several delegations to determine whether the country would join Canada (\"confederation\"), remain under British rule or regain independence The voting for the referendums occurred on June 3 and July 22, 1948 The eventual result was for Newfoundland to enter into Confederation, which it did on March 31, 1949, becoming the tenth province of Canada"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Newfoundland become part of the United States, assuming the performer of 'Somebody's Leavin'' was born in the United States?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of \"Somebody's Leavin'\"?", "Was the performer of \"Somebody's Leavin'\" born in the United States?", "When did Newfoundland become part of the United States?"], "documents": {"697561": "The Newfoundland parliament accepted the recommendations; it then presented a petition to the King to ask for the suspension of the constitution and the appointment of commissioners to administer the government until the country became self-supporting again To enable compliance with the request, the British Parliament passed the Newfoundland Act, 1933, and on 16 February 1934, the British government appointed six commissioners, three from Newfoundland and three from the United Kingdom, with the governor as chairman The system of a six-member Commission of Government continued to govern Newfoundland until Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949 to become Canada's tenth province"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Newfoundland join Canada, the country where Shania Twain, the performer of 'Somebody's Leavin',' was born?", "passage": "Before the referendums, Newfoundland was in debt and went through several delegations to determine whether the country would join Canada (\"confederation\"), remain under British rule or regain independence The voting for the referendums occurred on June 3 and July 22, 1948 The eventual result was for Newfoundland to enter into Confederation, which it did on March 31, 1949, becoming the tenth province of Canada", "short_answer": "1949", "doc_id": 6907724}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Newfoundland become part of the United States, assuming the performer of 'Somebody's Leavin'' was born in the United States?", "passage": "The Newfoundland parliament accepted the recommendations; it then presented a petition to the King to ask for the suspension of the constitution and the appointment of commissioners to administer the government until the country became self-supporting again To enable compliance with the request, the British Parliament passed the Newfoundland Act, 1933, and on 16 February 1934, the British government appointed six commissioners, three from Newfoundland and three from the United Kingdom, with the governor as chairman The system of a six-member Commission of Government continued to govern Newfoundland until Newfoundland joined Canada in 1949 to become Canada's tenth province", "short_answer": "never became part", "doc_id": 697561}}, "long_answer": "Newfoundland never became part of the United States; it joined Canada, the country where Shania Twain, the performer of 'Somebody's Leavin',' was born, in 1949.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__469524_434582_74310", "original_query": "When did the cleveland rams move to the city where the subject of \"Heaven Adores You\" died?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Cleveland Rams relocate to Los Angeles, the city where musician Elliott Smith, the subject of 'Heaven Adores You,' died?", "When did the Cleveland Rams move to the same city in which the person referenced in the song 'Heaven Adores You' passed away, specifically referring to Elliott Smith's death in Los Angeles?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Cleveland Rams relocate to Los Angeles, the city where musician Elliott Smith, the subject of 'Heaven Adores You,' died?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did the Cleveland Rams relocate to Los Angeles?", "In which city did Elliott Smith die?", "Was Los Angeles the city where Elliott Smith died?"], "documents": {"6039093": "The National Football League (NFL) has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, the second-largest media market in the United States, behind only New York Los Angeles became the first city on the West Coast to host an NFL team when the Cleveland Rams moved to Los Angeles in 1946; they played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum from 1946 until 1979 In 1960, a charter American Football League franchise, the Los Angeles Chargers, began playing in the Coliseum The Chargers moved to San Diego after their inaugural season, where they eventually joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger", "80646": "Steven Paul Smith (August 6, 1969 – October 21, 2003), known as Elliott Smith, was an American musician and singer-songwriter He was born in Omaha, Nebraska, raised primarily in Texas, and lived much of his life in Portland, Oregon, where he gained popularity Smith's primary instrument was the guitar, though he also played piano, clarinet, bass guitar, drums, and harmonica", "852744": "From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith Recorded from 2000 to 2003, and faced with multiple delays due to Smith's personal problems that resulted in his death, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004, through record label Anti-, almost a year after his death The album was initially planned as a double album, and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Cleveland Rams move to the same city in which the person referenced in the song 'Heaven Adores You' passed away, specifically referring to Elliott Smith's death in Los Angeles?", "sub_queries": ["Which city is referenced in the song \"Heaven Adores You\" as the place where Elliott Smith passed away?", "When did the Cleveland Rams move to Los Angeles?"], "documents": {"80646": "Steven Paul Smith (August 6, 1969 – October 21, 2003), known as Elliott Smith, was an American musician and singer-songwriter He was born in Omaha, Nebraska, raised primarily in Texas, and lived much of his life in Portland, Oregon, where he gained popularity Smith's primary instrument was the guitar, though he also played piano, clarinet, bass guitar, drums, and harmonica", "6039093": "The National Football League (NFL) has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, the second-largest media market in the United States, behind only New York Los Angeles became the first city on the West Coast to host an NFL team when the Cleveland Rams moved to Los Angeles in 1946; they played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum from 1946 until 1979 In 1960, a charter American Football League franchise, the Los Angeles Chargers, began playing in the Coliseum The Chargers moved to San Diego after their inaugural season, where they eventually joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Cleveland Rams relocate to Los Angeles, the city where musician Elliott Smith, the subject of 'Heaven Adores You,' died?", "passage": "The National Football League (NFL) has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, the second-largest media market in the United States, behind only New York Los Angeles became the first city on the West Coast to host an NFL team when the Cleveland Rams moved to Los Angeles in 1946; they played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum from 1946 until 1979 In 1960, a charter American Football League franchise, the Los Angeles Chargers, began playing in the Coliseum The Chargers moved to San Diego after their inaugural season, where they eventually joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger", "short_answer": "1946", "doc_id": 6039093}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Cleveland Rams move to the same city in which the person referenced in the song 'Heaven Adores You' passed away, specifically referring to Elliott Smith's death in Los Angeles?", "passage": "The National Football League (NFL) has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, the second-largest media market in the United States, behind only New York Los Angeles became the first city on the West Coast to host an NFL team when the Cleveland Rams moved to Los Angeles in 1946; they played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum from 1946 until 1979 In 1960, a charter American Football League franchise, the Los Angeles Chargers, began playing in the Coliseum The Chargers moved to San Diego after their inaugural season, where they eventually joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger", "short_answer": "in 1946", "doc_id": 6039093}}, "long_answer": "The Cleveland Rams moved to Los Angeles, the city where musician Elliott Smith—the subject of 'Heaven Adores You'—died, in 1946.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__359385_373394", "original_query": "Which county borders the county in which Warren Township is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county borders the county where Warren Township in Somerset County, New Jersey, is located?", "Which county borders the county where Warren Township in Trumbull County, Ohio, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders the county where Warren Township in Somerset County, New Jersey, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Warren Township located?", "Which counties border Somerset County, New Jersey?"], "documents": {"1061577": "Wayne Township is one of the eleven townships of Warren County, Ohio, United States It is located in the northeast part of the county and includes the village of Waynesville, Ohio The population was 8,658 at the 2020 census", "125723": "Somerville is a borough in and the county seat of Somerset County, in the U state of New Jersey The borough is located in the heart of the Raritan Valley region within the New York Metropolitan Area, located about 33 miles (53 km) from Manhattan and 20 miles (32 km) from Staten Island", "93422": "2 km2), and the fewest people with 1,696 residents Its county seat is Belvidere Warren County was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on November 20, 1824, from portions of Sussex County At its establishment, the county consisted of the townships of Greenwich, Independence, Knowlton, Mansfield, Oxford, and the now defunct Pahaquarry Warren County is named for Joseph Warren, a patriot during the American Revolution and Founding Father of the United States who was killed in action by British troops at the Battle of Bunker Hill, in Charlestown, Massachusetts on June 17, 1775", "93429": "As of the 2020 census, the county was the state's 13th-most-populous county, with a population of 345,361, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 21,917 (+6 8%) from the 2010 census count of 323,444 Somerset County constitutes part of the New York metropolitan area Its county seat is Somerville The most populous place in the county was Franklin Township, with 68,364 residents at the time of the 2020 census, while Hillsborough Township, with 55", "93438": "7%) from the 366,513 recorded at the 2010 census, which in turn had reflected an increase of 15,752 (+4 5%) from the 350,761 enumerated at the 2000 census The most populous municipality in Mercer County at the 2020 census was Hamilton Township, with 92,297 residents, while Hopewell Township was the largest in area The county was formed by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 22, 1838, from portions of Burlington County (Nottingham Township, now Hamilton Township), Hunterdon County (Ewing Township, Lawrence Township, Trenton, and portions of Hopewell Township), and Middlesex County (West Windsor Township and portions of East Windsor Township) The former Keith Line bisects the county and is the boundary between municipalities that previously had been separated into West Jersey and East Jersey Trenton–Mercer Airport in Ewing Township is a commercial and corporate aviation airport serving Mercer County and its surrounding vicinity", "125730": "0%) from the 2010 census count of 15,311, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,052 (+7 4%) from the 14,259 counted in the 2000 census Warren is situated in northeastern Somerset County bordering both Morris (along the Passaic River) and Union counties The township has been one of the state's highest-income communities Based on data from the American Community Survey for 2013–2017, Warren Township residents had a median household income of $154,647, ranked 12th in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475", "93434": "55 square miles (118 0 km2), the largest total area of any municipality The county is part of the North Jersey region of the state In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $86,582, the highest in New Jersey and ranked 24th of 3,113 counties in the United States Morris County, as of the 2000 Census, was the sixth-wealthiest county in the United States by median household income at $77,340 (second in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $79,888), sixth in median family income at $89,773 (third in New Jersey behind Hunterdon County at $91,050 and Somerset County at $90,605) and ranked tenth by per capita income at $36,964 (second in New Jersey behind Somerset County at $37,970)", "93425": "Its county seat is Elizabeth, which is also the most populous municipality in the county, with a 2020 census population of 137,298, and the largest by area, covering 13 46 square miles (34 The county is part of the Central Jersey region of the state In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $60,089, the seventh-highest in New Jersey and ranked 152nd of 3,113 counties in the United States The Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked the county as having the 119th-highest per capita income of all 3,113 counties in the United States (and the eighth-highest in New Jersey) in 2009", "93450": "0 km2), the largest area of any municipality in the county The county is part of the South Jersey region of the state Burlington County is located east of the Delaware River and borders Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-largest city It is part of the Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD combined statistical area, also known as the Delaware Valley However, the county stretches across the state, and its southeast corner reaches tidal estuaries leading to New Jersey's Great Bay, which separates the county from the Atlantic Ocean", "93430": "Its western boundary is formed by the Delaware River, and it has the eastern terminus of the Delaware Memorial Bridge, which connects the county with New Castle, Delaware Its county seat is Salem The county is part of the South Jersey region of the state The county lies within the Philadelphia metropolitan area, also known as the Delaware Valley area As of the 2020 census, the county retained its position as the state's least-populous county, with a population of 64,837, a decrease of 1,246 (−1"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county borders the county where Warren Township in Trumbull County, Ohio, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Warren Township in Trumbull County, Ohio, located?", "Which counties border that county?"], "documents": {"1999162": "Warren Township is one of the twenty-four townships of Trumbull County, Ohio, United States The 2020 census found 4,744 people in the township", "96348": "Boundary County was created by the Idaho Legislature on January 23, 1915 It is so named because it borders Canada, and is therefore the only county in Idaho with an international border It is also only one of three counties in the United States that borders two states and a foreign country, the others being Coös County, New Hampshire, and Erie County, Pennsylvania; these three counties additionally make up the entirety of the international border of their respective states, the only three counties nationwide to do so", "92170": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 201,977 Its county seat and largest city is Warren, which developed industry along the Mahoning River Trumbull County is part of the Youngstown–Warren, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area", "93036": "Its county seat is Ravenna and its largest city is Kent The county, named for the portage between the Cuyahoga and Tuscarawas rivers, was created in 1807 and formally organized in 1808 In addition to the cities of Kent and Ravenna, Portage County also includes the cities of Aurora and Streetsboro, along with five villages, 18 civil townships, and several unincorporated places within those townships Additionally, the county includes parts of the city of Tallmadge, and part of the village of Mogadore, both of which are mostly in neighboring Summit County", "93054": "The county is named after the Mahoning River and was formed on March 1, 1846; the 83rd county in Ohio Present-day Mahoning County was part of Trumbull and Columbiana counties until 1846, when the counties were redefined and Mahoning County was established as a new county Mahoning County is part of the Youngstown–Warren, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area", "1923856": "Franklin Township is a civil township in Portage County, Ohio, United States It is on the Cuyahoga River in Northeast Ohio on the western edge of the county The 2010 Census found 5,527 people in the township and the 2020 census recorded 6,283 people"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders the county where Warren Township in Somerset County, New Jersey, is located?", "passage": "0%) from the 2010 census count of 15,311, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,052 (+7 4%) from the 14,259 counted in the 2000 census Warren is situated in northeastern Somerset County bordering both Morris (along the Passaic River) and Union counties The township has been one of the state's highest-income communities Based on data from the American Community Survey for 2013–2017, Warren Township residents had a median household income of $154,647, ranked 12th in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475", "short_answer": "Morris and Union", "doc_id": 125730}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county borders the county where Warren Township in Trumbull County, Ohio, is located?", "passage": "The county is named after the Mahoning River and was formed on March 1, 1846; the 83rd county in Ohio Present-day Mahoning County was part of Trumbull and Columbiana counties until 1846, when the counties were redefined and Mahoning County was established as a new county Mahoning County is part of the Youngstown–Warren, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area", "short_answer": "Mahoning County", "doc_id": 93054}}, "long_answer": "Morris and Union counties border Somerset County, where Warren Township is located in New Jersey, while Mahoning County borders Trumbull County, where Warren Township is located in Ohio.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__452097_62776", "original_query": "When did the performer of Shattered Glass release her first album?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Hayden Christensen, the actor who starred in the film 'Shattered Glass,' release his first music album, if any?", "When did Britney Spears, who released the song 'Shattered Glass,' release her first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Hayden Christensen, the actor who starred in the film 'Shattered Glass,' release his first music album, if any?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Hayden Christensen?", "Did Hayden Christensen release any music albums?", "When did Hayden Christensen release his first music album?"], "documents": {"53736": "Hayden Christensen (born April 19, 1981) is a Canadian actor He gained recognition for his portrayal of Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader in the Star Wars media franchise He first appeared in the prequel trilogy films, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005), and later reprised his role in the Disney+ series Obi-Wan Kenobi (2022) and Ahsoka (2023)", "19008577": "The role of Denny Crane won Shatner two Emmy Awards, one for his contributions to each series In 2016, 2017 and 2018, he starred in both seasons of NBC's Better Late Than Never, a comical travel series in which a band of elderly celebrities toured east Asia and Europe Aside from acting, Shatner has had a career as a recording artist, starting with his 1968 album, The Transformed Man Shatner's cover versions of songs are dramatic recitations of their lyrics rather than musical performances: the most notable are his versions of the Beatles' \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\", Bob Dylan's \"Mr Tambourine Man\", and Elton John's \"Rocket Man\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Britney Spears, who released the song 'Shattered Glass,' release her first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who released the song 'Shattered Glass'?", "When did Britney Spears release her first album?"], "documents": {"20550031": "\"Shattered Glass\" is a song written by Bob Mitchell and Steve Coe which was originally recorded in 1980 by Scottish singer Ellie Warren The song was recorded in 1987 by American singer Laura Branigan with the Stock Aitken Waterman production team to serve as the lead single from Branigan's fifth studio album, Touch (1987) The cover was released on June 5 of the same year by Atlantic Records", "47345243": "American singer Britney Spears made her chart debut in November 1998 with \" Baby One More Time\", which attained global success It was followed by the release of her debut studio album", "19326995": "\"Womanizer\" debuted at number 96 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and ascended to the summit in its second week, registering the largest leap on the chart at the time It became Spears' best-selling single in the country since her debut \" Baby One More Time\" (1998) \"Circus\" debuted and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100; consequently, Circus became Spears' first album since her debut Baby One More Time (1999) to have two top-ten singles", "19329085": "It became a major global success, topping the charts in twelve countries, including the United States, and reached the top five in every country it charted in, as well as receiving several certifications from multiple countries In the United States, \"Womanizer\" was Spears' first single to reach number one since \" Baby One More Time\" in 1999 The song broke the record for the highest jump to number one at a time which was later broken by Kelly Clarkson's \"My Life Would Suck Without You\" in 2009 It is also Spears' best-selling digital song in the country, having sold over 3", "20971625": "\"Stronger\" peaked at number 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100 The final single \"Don't Let Me Be the Last to Know\" was moderately successful across Europe but did not chart in the United States To promote the album, Spears performed on several television shows and award ceremonies, including a controversial performance at the 2000 MTV Video Music Awards, also hosting and performing for the first time on Saturday Night Live Furthermore, she embarked on her third concert tour, entitled the Oops I Did It Again Tour (2000)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Hayden Christensen, the actor who starred in the film 'Shattered Glass,' release his first music album, if any?", "passage": "Hayden Christensen (born April 19, 1981) is a Canadian actor He gained recognition for his portrayal of Anakin Skywalker / Darth Vader in the Star Wars media franchise He first appeared in the prequel trilogy films, Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002) and Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith (2005), and later reprised his role in the Disney+ series Obi-Wan Kenobi (2022) and Ahsoka (2023)", "short_answer": "has not released", "doc_id": 53736}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Britney Spears, who released the song 'Shattered Glass,' release her first album?", "passage": "\"Womanizer\" debuted at number 96 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and ascended to the summit in its second week, registering the largest leap on the chart at the time It became Spears' best-selling single in the country since her debut \" Baby One More Time\" (1998) \"Circus\" debuted and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100; consequently, Circus became Spears' first album since her debut Baby One More Time (1999) to have two top-ten singles", "short_answer": "1999", "doc_id": 19326995}}, "long_answer": "Hayden Christensen, the actor from 'Shattered Glass,' has not released a music album, while Britney Spears, who released the song 'Shattered Glass,' released her first album, ...Baby One More Time, in 1999.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__860137_467995", "original_query": "What is the record label for the lyricist of Sing For Me?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label represents the person who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Sing For Me' by Christina Aguilera?", "Which record label is associated with the lyricist of the song 'Sing For Me' by Gin Wigmore?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label represents the person who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Sing For Me' by Christina Aguilera?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Sing For Me' by Christina Aguilera?", "Which record label represents that person?"], "documents": {"2443800": "\"Fighter\" is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, Stripped (2002) The song was written by Aguilera and Scott Storch, and produced by the latter It was released by RCA Records as the third single from Stripped on March 10, 2003 Inspired by Guns N' Roses' song \"November Rain\", \"Fighter\" was characterized as a hybrid of rock and R&B that incorporates elements of arena rock and rock and roll", "147101": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information", "1696008": "\"Beautiful\" is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, Stripped (2002) It was released as the album's second single on November 16, 2002 A pop and R&B ballad, \"Beautiful\" was written and produced by Linda Perry and discusses inner-beauty, as well as self-esteem and insecurity", "144171": "Christina María Aguilera ( AG-il-AIR-ə, Spanish: [kɾisˈtina maˈɾi a aɣiˈleɾa]; born December 18, 1980) is an American singer-songwriter, actress and television personality Recognized as an influential figure in music and having received widespread public interest, she is noted for her four-octave vocal range extending into the whistle register, artistic reinventions, and incorporating controversial themes into her music", "41043622": "Written by the duo members—Ian Axel and Chad King—alongside Mike Campbell, the song was originally recorded by Axel for his solo album This Is the New Year (2011) It was later released as a single by the duo on September 3, 2013, by Epic Records Following its usage on American reality TV show So You Think You Can Dance, the track gained attention from singer Christina Aguilera, who wanted to collaborate with A Great Big World on the song Soon afterwards, a re-recorded version of \"Say Something\" with Aguilera was released on November 4, 2013 \"Say Something\" is a slow-tempo piano ballad that talks about a breakup, where the lover is implored to say something because the singer is giving up on them, with the singers expressing humility, sadness, and regret", "2491189": "Casandra Elizabeth Ventura (born August 26, 1986), known mononymously as Cassie, is an American singer, dancer, actress, and model Born in New London, Connecticut, she began her musical career after meeting producer Ryan Leslie in late 2004, who signed her to his record label, NextSelection Lifestyle Group She was then discovered by rapper Sean Combs, who signed her to a joint venture with his label, Bad Boy Records, to commercially release her 2006 debut single, \"Me & U\" The song marked the first of her two entries on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number three With \"Me & U\" issued as its lead single, Ventura's self-titled debut studio album (2006) peaked at number four on the Billboard 200 and spawned the follow-up single, \"Long Way 2 Go\"", "47516037": "It was released on October 9, 2015, by Interscope Records, her first album released through that label Preparation for the album began in 2014, when Gomez left her previous label Hollywood Records The record was influenced by a range of artists, particularly Christina Aguilera and her album Stripped (2002) Gomez co-wrote twelve of its sixteen tracks The album reflects her journey since 2013, including the media scrutiny surrounding her personal life"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label is associated with the lyricist of the song 'Sing For Me' by Gin Wigmore?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lyricist of the song 'Sing For Me' by Gin Wigmore?", "Which record label is associated with that lyricist?"], "documents": {"147101": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label represents the person who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Sing For Me' by Christina Aguilera?", "passage": "\"Fighter\" is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album, Stripped (2002) The song was written by Aguilera and Scott Storch, and produced by the latter It was released by RCA Records as the third single from Stripped on March 10, 2003 Inspired by Guns N' Roses' song \"November Rain\", \"Fighter\" was characterized as a hybrid of rock and R&B that incorporates elements of arena rock and rock and roll", "short_answer": "RCA Records", "doc_id": 2443800}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label is associated with the lyricist of the song 'Sing For Me' by Gin Wigmore?", "passage": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the record label associated with the lyricist of 'Sing For Me' by Gin Wigmore.", "doc_id": 147101}}, "long_answer": "The record label for the lyricist of 'Sing For Me' by Christina Aguilera is RCA Records, while there is no information provided about the record label associated with the lyricist of 'Sing For Me' by Gin Wigmore.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__460077_66879", "original_query": "When was the last time the team which participated in the 1901 FA Cup Final won a trophy?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the most recent trophy won by Tottenham Hotspur, the team that participated in the 1901 FA Cup Final?", "When was the most recent trophy won by Sheffield United, the team that participated in the 1901 FA Cup Final?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent trophy won by Tottenham Hotspur, the team that participated in the 1901 FA Cup Final?", "sub_queries": ["Did Tottenham Hotspur participate in the 1901 FA Cup Final?", "When was the most recent trophy won by Tottenham Hotspur?"], "documents": {"26161597": "Formed in 1882 as \"Hotspur Football Club\" by a group of schoolboys, it was renamed to \"Tottenham Hotspur Football Club\" in 1884, and is commonly referred to as \"Tottenham\" or \"Spurs\" Initially amateur, the club turned professional in 1895 Spurs won the FA Cup in 1901, becoming the first, and so far only non-League club to do so since the formation of the Football League The club has won the FA Cup a further seven times, the Football League twice, the League Cup four times, the UEFA Cup/Europa League three times and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1963, the first UEFA competition won by an English team In 1960–61, Tottenham became the first team to complete The Double in the 20th century", "68253392": "The match was played at San Mamés in Bilbao, Spain, on 21 May 2025, between English clubs Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester United It was the eleventh tournament final to feature two teams from the same association and the third all-English final Tottenham Hotspur won the match 1–0 for their third UEFA Cup/Europa League title, their first European trophy since 1984 and a first major trophy since winning the 2008 Football League Cup final In doing so, Spurs drew level with Liverpool as the competition's most successful English club and joint-second-most successful overall (along with Inter Milan, Juventus and Atlético Madrid) As winners, they earned a league phase spot in the 2025–26 UEFA Champions League and the right to play against the winners of the 2024–25 UEFA Champions League, Paris Saint Germain, in the 2025 UEFA Super Cup", "7800310": "The 1987 FA Cup final between Coventry City and Tottenham Hotspur on 16 May 1987 at Wembley Stadium, London, England was the 106th Final of the FA Cup, English football's primary cup competition It was the third final for Tottenham Hotspur in seven years, the team having won the trophy in 1981 and 1982, while Coventry were making their first appearance Both clubs were in the Football League First Division that season, giving them entry into the competition in the third round They each won five games en route to the final, with Coventry beating Leeds United 3–2 and Tottenham beating Watford 4–1 in their respective semi-finals", "15331397": "Liverpool hold the English record for the most wins, with six Parallel to UEFA, various officials created the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1955, but the competition was disbanded when UEFA created a replacement tournament, the UEFA Cup, in 1971 (renamed the UEFA Europa League in 2009) The English record for the most UEFA Cup/Europa League wins is three, held by Liverpool and Tottenham Another competition absorbed into the UEFA Cup, in 1999, was the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, which was created in 1960 and featured the winners of national knockout competitions The winners of this competition played the European Cup winners in the UEFA Super Cup, starting in 1972 (recognised by UEFA in 1973), which now features the winners of the Champions League and Europa League", "11237": "In the modern era, only one non-League team has ever reached the quarter-finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final As a result, significant focus is given to the smaller teams who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely \"giant-killing\" victory Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911 Winners also qualify for the UEFA Europa League and a place in the upcoming FA Community Shield Arsenal are the most successful club with fourteen titles, most recently in 2020, and their former manager Arsène Wenger is the competition's most successful, having won seven finals with the team", "66716494": "The 2021 FA Cup final was an association football match played between Chelsea and Leicester City at Wembley Stadium, London, England on 15 May 2021 Organised by the Football Association (FA), it was the 140th final of the Football Association Challenge Cup (FA Cup) and the showpiece match of English football's primary cup competition The match was among the first football events where the return of large crowds was piloted after the COVID-19 pandemic in England, with an official attendance of 20,000 after the previous year's final was held behind closed doors", "16222274": "This tournament was the 50th to be officially held since the six-year suspension due to World War II Everton's Joe Royle would be the last English-born manager to lift the FA Cup until Harry Redknapp managed Portsmouth to the 2008 victory As of 2025, this is the most recent major trophy won by Everton This was the first FA Cup season to bear a title sponsor", "91155": "After winning four more League championships and two FA Cups, the club experienced a post-Second World War lull until a revival in the 1960s A period of sustained success came in the mid-1980s, when Everton won a further two League championships, one FA Cup, and the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup The club's most recent major trophy was the 1995 FA Cup Everton is the club with the second-longest continuous presence in English top-flight football, and ranks third in the all-time points rankings As of August 2024, the club have competed in the top division for a record 122 seasons, having missed only four top-flight seasons (1930–31, 1951–52, 1952–53, and 1953–54)", "56512455": "Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20 The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002 The Football League created its own knockout competition in 1960, the League Cup The Anglo-Italian League Cup was created in 1969 to match English cup winners against the winners of the Coppa Italia, and was permanently disbanded in 1976", "16194551": "The 2000–01 FA Cup (known as The FA Cup sponsored by AXA for sponsorship reasons) was the 120th season of the world's oldest knockout football competition, the FA Cup The competition was won by Liverpool, who came from 1–0 behind against Arsenal to eventually win 2–1 in the final The final was played outside England for the first time, at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, because Wembley Stadium was being knocked down to be replaced with a new stadium"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the most recent trophy won by Sheffield United, the team that participated in the 1901 FA Cup Final?", "sub_queries": ["Did Sheffield United participate in the 1901 FA Cup Final?", "What is the most recent trophy won by Sheffield United?", "When was the most recent trophy won by Sheffield United?"], "documents": {"8173761": "This is a list of seasons played by Sheffield United Football Club from 1889 (when Sheffield United first competed in the FA Cup) to the present day It details the club's achievements in major competitions, and the top scorers for each season", "314933": "Sheffield United Football Club is a professional football club based in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England The club competes in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English football They are nicknamed \"the Blades\" due to Sheffield's history of cutlery production", "386362": "Promotion from the Fourth Division was secured in 1974–75 and the club went on to win the Third Division title in 1980–81 Relegations in 1983 and 1988 gave Rotherham the opportunity to win the Fourth Division title in 1988–89, though they had to win another promotion in 1991–92 following relegation the previous season They beat Shrewsbury Town 2–1 in the 1996 final of the Football League Trophy Under the stewardship of Ronnie Moore, Rotherham secured back-to-back promotions in 1999–2000 and 2000–01 They stayed in the second tier for four seasons, though were relegated twice in three years by 2007", "15331397": "Manchester United and Liverpool have won the most top division titles overall, with 20 each The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002 Manchester United also hold the record here, with 21 wins The Football League created its own knockout competition in 1960, the League Cup", "11237": "In the modern era, only one non-League team has ever reached the quarter-finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final As a result, significant focus is given to the smaller teams who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely \"giant-killing\" victory Winners receive the FA Cup trophy, of which there have been two designs and five actual cups; the latest is a 2014 replica of the second design, introduced in 1911 Winners also qualify for the UEFA Europa League and a place in the upcoming FA Community Shield Arsenal are the most successful club with fourteen titles, most recently in 2020, and their former manager Arsène Wenger is the competition's most successful, having won seven finals with the team", "16222274": "This tournament was the 50th to be officially held since the six-year suspension due to World War II Everton's Joe Royle would be the last English-born manager to lift the FA Cup until Harry Redknapp managed Portsmouth to the 2008 victory As of 2025, this is the most recent major trophy won by Everton This was the first FA Cup season to bear a title sponsor", "91155": "After winning four more League championships and two FA Cups, the club experienced a post-Second World War lull until a revival in the 1960s A period of sustained success came in the mid-1980s, when Everton won a further two League championships, one FA Cup, and the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup The club's most recent major trophy was the 1995 FA Cup Everton is the club with the second-longest continuous presence in English top-flight football, and ranks third in the all-time points rankings As of August 2024, the club have competed in the top division for a record 122 seasons, having missed only four top-flight seasons (1930–31, 1951–52, 1952–53, and 1953–54)", "26161597": "Formed in 1882 as \"Hotspur Football Club\" by a group of schoolboys, it was renamed to \"Tottenham Hotspur Football Club\" in 1884, and is commonly referred to as \"Tottenham\" or \"Spurs\" Initially amateur, the club turned professional in 1895 Spurs won the FA Cup in 1901, becoming the first, and so far only non-League club to do so since the formation of the Football League The club has won the FA Cup a further seven times, the Football League twice, the League Cup four times, the UEFA Cup/Europa League three times and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1963, the first UEFA competition won by an English team In 1960–61, Tottenham became the first team to complete The Double in the 20th century", "56512455": "Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20 The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002 The Football League created its own knockout competition in 1960, the League Cup The Anglo-Italian League Cup was created in 1969 to match English cup winners against the winners of the Coppa Italia, and was permanently disbanded in 1976", "16194551": "The 2000–01 FA Cup (known as The FA Cup sponsored by AXA for sponsorship reasons) was the 120th season of the world's oldest knockout football competition, the FA Cup The competition was won by Liverpool, who came from 1–0 behind against Arsenal to eventually win 2–1 in the final The final was played outside England for the first time, at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, because Wembley Stadium was being knocked down to be replaced with a new stadium"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent trophy won by Tottenham Hotspur, the team that participated in the 1901 FA Cup Final?", "passage": "The match was played at San Mamés in Bilbao, Spain, on 21 May 2025, between English clubs Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester United It was the eleventh tournament final to feature two teams from the same association and the third all-English final Tottenham Hotspur won the match 1–0 for their third UEFA Cup/Europa League title, their first European trophy since 1984 and a first major trophy since winning the 2008 Football League Cup final In doing so, Spurs drew level with Liverpool as the competition's most successful English club and joint-second-most successful overall (along with Inter Milan, Juventus and Atlético Madrid) As winners, they earned a league phase spot in the 2025–26 UEFA Champions League and the right to play against the winners of the 2024–25 UEFA Champions League, Paris Saint Germain, in the 2025 UEFA Super Cup", "short_answer": "2025 UEFA Europa League", "doc_id": 68253392}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the most recent trophy won by Sheffield United, the team that participated in the 1901 FA Cup Final?", "passage": "This is a list of seasons played by Sheffield United Football Club from 1889 (when Sheffield United first competed in the FA Cup) to the present day It details the club's achievements in major competitions, and the top scorers for each season", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify the most recent trophy won by Sheffield United.", "doc_id": 8173761}}, "long_answer": "Tottenham Hotspur's most recent trophy was the 2025 UEFA Europa League, won on 21 May 2025, while the passages do not specify the most recent trophy won by Sheffield United.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__562530_294594_20644", "original_query": "What is the largest ethnic group in the country of citizenship for the 'I Not Stupid Too' cast member?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the largest ethnic group in Singapore, the country of citizenship for the main cast members of 'I Not Stupid Too'?", "For a specific cast member of 'I Not Stupid Too', what is the largest ethnic group in their country of citizenship as of 2024?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the largest ethnic group in Singapore, the country of citizenship for the main cast members of 'I Not Stupid Too'?", "sub_queries": ["What is the largest ethnic group in Singapore?", "What is the country of citizenship for the main cast members of 'I Not Stupid Too'?"], "documents": {"1413338": "Singaporean Chinese or Chinese Singaporeans (traditional Chinese: 新加坡華人/華裔新加坡人; simplified Chinese: 新加坡华人/华裔新加坡人; pinyin: Xīnjiāpō Huárén / Huáyì Xīnjiāpōrén) are Singaporeans of Han ancestry They constitute 75 9% of the resident population, making them the largest ethnic group in Singapore In Singapore, \"Chinese\" is an umbrella term defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural contexts as pertaining to Greater China and bears no necessary relation to the contemporary People's Republic of China, whose citizens are classified separately when in Singapore As a result, some Singaporeans of Han ancestry would simply just consider themselves \"Singaporean\", viewing themselves as distinct from the \"China Chinese\" in terms of culture, identity and social reality"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For a specific cast member of 'I Not Stupid Too', what is the largest ethnic group in their country of citizenship as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["Who are the cast members of 'I Not Stupid Too'?", "What is the country of citizenship of [specific cast member]?", "What is the largest ethnic group in [that country] as of 2024?"], "documents": {"74423092": "I Not Stupid 3 (Chinese: 小孩不笨3) is a 2024 Singaporean educational film and sociodrama film written and directed by Jack Neo, featuring child actors Zhou Yuchen, Camans Kong, Goh Wee-Ann and Joseph Ng Zhiyang The film also stars Hu Jing, Jae Liew, Collin Chee, Cheryl Desiree Chan, Xixi Lim, Ben Logan Sng, Glenn Yong, Terence Cao, Selena Tan, Patricia Mok, Anna Lin Ruping, Xiong Lingyi, Lee Kin Mun and Chew Chong Tak It is the standalone sequel to I Not Stupid (2002) and I Not Stupid Too (2006)", "75342661": "Non-Hispanic White and Black immigrants each made up 19% of this population, Hispanics made up 31%, and Asians 28% Since the mid -20th century, the largest immigrant group has been Hispanic, but since the 2010s, Asian newcomers have been growing faster than any other group, having nearly caught up to the Hispanic immigrant population The largest ethnic groups as of the 2021 American Community Survey were African Americans, Dominicans, Puerto Ricans and Chinese The New York City metropolitan area is home to the largest population of Dominican ancestry in the United States, and as of 2023 Dominicans were the largest Hispanic group in the city, as well as the largest self-identified ethnic group in Manhattan New York City is also home to the largest Jewish community outside Israel"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the largest ethnic group in Singapore, the country of citizenship for the main cast members of 'I Not Stupid Too'?", "passage": "Singaporean Chinese or Chinese Singaporeans (traditional Chinese: 新加坡華人/華裔新加坡人; simplified Chinese: 新加坡华人/华裔新加坡人; pinyin: Xīnjiāpō Huárén / Huáyì Xīnjiāpōrén) are Singaporeans of Han ancestry They constitute 75 9% of the resident population, making them the largest ethnic group in Singapore In Singapore, \"Chinese\" is an umbrella term defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural contexts as pertaining to Greater China and bears no necessary relation to the contemporary People's Republic of China, whose citizens are classified separately when in Singapore As a result, some Singaporeans of Han ancestry would simply just consider themselves \"Singaporean\", viewing themselves as distinct from the \"China Chinese\" in terms of culture, identity and social reality", "short_answer": "Singaporean Chinese", "doc_id": 1413338}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For a specific cast member of 'I Not Stupid Too', what is the largest ethnic group in their country of citizenship as of 2024?", "passage": "I Not Stupid 3 (Chinese: 小孩不笨3) is a 2024 Singaporean educational film and sociodrama film written and directed by Jack Neo, featuring child actors Zhou Yuchen, Camans Kong, Goh Wee-Ann and Joseph Ng Zhiyang The film also stars Hu Jing, Jae Liew, Collin Chee, Cheryl Desiree Chan, Xixi Lim, Ben Logan Sng, Glenn Yong, Terence Cao, Selena Tan, Patricia Mok, Anna Lin Ruping, Xiong Lingyi, Lee Kin Mun and Chew Chong Tak It is the standalone sequel to I Not Stupid (2002) and I Not Stupid Too (2006)", "short_answer": "Chinese", "doc_id": 74423092}}, "long_answer": "The largest ethnic group in Singapore, which is the country of citizenship for the main cast members of 'I Not Stupid Too', is the Singaporean Chinese or Chinese ethnic group.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__143172_58115", "original_query": "When did the performer of If You're Reading This release his first album?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Tim McGraw, who performed the song 'If You're Reading This,' release his first album?", "In what year did Drake, who released the mixtape 'If You're Reading This It's Too Late,' release his first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Tim McGraw, who performed the song 'If You're Reading This,' release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'If You're Reading This'?", "When did Tim McGraw release his first album?"], "documents": {"11521851": "\"If You're Reading This\" is a song performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw It was first performed at the Academy of Country Music (ACM) awards, which were held in Las Vegas, Nevada and aired May 15, 2007 on CBS Shortly after McGraw's live performance, several radio stations began playing a telecast of the song, boosting it to a debut at No", "8130481": "\"Tim McGraw\" is the debut single by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on June 19, 2006, by Big Machine Records Swift wrote the song with Liz Rose for her debut studio album, Taylor Swift (2006) Produced by Nathan Chapman, \"Tim McGraw\" is an acoustic guitar-led country ballad that incorporates the '50s progression and features fiddle, mandolin, and Dobro guitar", "525336": "Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American country singer and actor He has released 17 studio albums (11 for Curb Records, five for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville) 10 of those albums have reached number one on the Top Country Albums charts, with his 1994 breakthrough album Not a Moment Too Soon being the top country album of 1994", "19278671": "\"Love Story\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift It was released as the lead single from her second studio album, Fearless, on September 15, 2008, by Big Machine Records Inspired by a boy who was unpopular with her family and friends, Swift wrote the song using William Shakespeare's tragedy Romeo and Juliet as a reference point The lyrics narrate a troubled romance that ends with a marriage proposal, contrary to Shakespeare's tragic conclusion", "11040148": "In 1992, Macy left the group with Lynch taking over vocals After independently releasing three albums, in 1995, the Dixie Chicks were signed by Monument Records Nashville and Maines replaced Lynch They released their first album with Monument, Wide Open Spaces, in 1998, followed by Fly in 1999 Both albums were certified diamond In 2003, the Dixie Chicks publicly criticized the US president George W"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Drake, who released the mixtape 'If You're Reading This It's Too Late,' release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Drake?", "Did Drake release the mixtape 'If You're Reading This It's Too Late'?", "What is the title of Drake's first album?", "In what year was Drake's first album released?"], "documents": {"25389482": "The designers focused on giving him realistic reactions to his environment; for example, he stumbles while running, barely clears objects during leaps, and recognizes the absurdity of the situations in which he finds himself The design and personality of Drake have drawn comparisons to other video game and film characters, such as Lara Croft and Indiana Jones Many reviewers have called Drake a likable and believable character, and noted that he is a rare example of a physically attractive character who is not hypermasculine", "53613442": "In November 2011, Drake released his second studio album, Take Care, which debuted at number one in both the United States and Canada, becoming his second album to achieve this feat In September 2013, Drake released his third studio album, Nothing Was the Same, becoming his third consecutive number-one album in Canada and the US In 2015, Drake released two mixtapes, If You're Reading This It's Too Late which became available for purchase in February and a surprise joint mixtape with Future, What a Time to Be Alive, which was released in September Drake's fourth studio album Views was released in April 2016, once again debuting at number one in both the United States and Canada, while also debuting at number one in the United Kingdom, where it became his first number one album The album achieved huge commercial success, becoming the most popular release of 2016 in the US", "21466444": "He is credited with popularizing R&B sensibilities in hip-hop music Drake first gained recognition by starring as Jimmy Brooks in the CTV Television Network teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation (2001–2008) and began his music career by independently releasing the mixtapes Room for Improvement (2006), Comeback Season (2007), and So Far Gone (2009) before signing with Young Money Entertainment Drake's debut album, Thank Me Later (2010), debuted atop the Billboard 200 All of his subsequent studio albums—including Take Care (2011), Nothing Was the Same (2013), Scorpion (2018), Honestly, Nevermind (2022) and For All the Dogs (2023)—also reached number one in the US His fourth album, Views (2016), led the Billboard 200 for 13 weeks and his sixth album Certified Lover Boy (2021) set the then-record for most US top-ten songs from one album (9)", "80521": "Nicholas Rodney Drake (19 June 1948 – 25 November 1974) was an English singer-songwriter and musician An accomplished acoustic guitarist, Drake signed to Island Records at the age of twenty while still a student at the University of Cambridge His debut album, Five Leaves Left, was released in 1969, and was followed by two more albums, Bryter Layter (1971) and Pink Moon (1972) While Drake did not reach a wide audience during his brief lifetime, his music found critical acclaim and he gradually received wider recognition following his death", "76722647": "The Canadian rapper Drake and the American rapper Kendrick Lamar have been involved in a rap feud since 2013, when Drake responded to Lamar's verse on the Big Sean song \"Control\" It escalated in 2024 with Lamar's lyrics in the song \"Like That\" The two began on favorable terms in 2011", "24633870": "Following him signing to Young Money Entertainment imprint, Drake's mixtape, So Far Gone was repackaged as a 2009 release of his seven-song extended play, containing three singles: \"Best I Ever Had\", \"Successful\", and \"I'm Goin' In\" These singles peaked at numbers 2, 17, and 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100, respectively In June 2010, Drake released his debut studio album, Thank Me Later, which featured the single, \"Find Your Love\", peaking at number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 In November 2011, Drake released his second studio album, Take Care, which produced singles such as \"Marvins Room\", \"Headlines\", \"Make Me Proud\", \"The Motto\", \"Take Care\", \"HYFR (Hell Ya Fucking Right)\", \"Crew Love\", and \"Lord Knows\", four of which reached the top 15 of the Billboard Hot 100 and were certified platinum by the RIAA (RIAA) \"Take Care\" became the most commercially successful single from the album in many overseas territories such as Australia, where it was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), Ireland and the United Kingdom", "48982820": "It also features guest appearances by PartyNextDoor, the late Pimp C, Dvsn, Wizkid, Kyla, Future, and Rihanna Views takes influence from West Indian and West African music The album marks Drake's first full foray into Jamaican dancehall music, while also featuring other genres such as R&B, trap, Afrobeat, UK funky, and pop Similar to his previous records, the album sees Drake discussing romance, experiences with betrayal, and celebrations of loyalty and friendship The album was supported by five singles: \"One Dance\", which topped the US Billboard Hot 100, \"Hotline Bling\", \"Pop Style\", \"Controlla\", and \"Too Good\"", "23031540": "Thank Me Later is the debut studio album by the Canadian rapper Drake It was released on June 15, 2010, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, and Universal Motown Records Production for the album took place at various recording studios during 2009 to 2010 and was mostly produced by longtime collaborators 40 and Boi-1da", "47482544": "\"Back to Back\" is a diss track by Canadian rapper Drake directed at American rapper Meek Mill during their 2015 feud Released on July 29, 2015, it was the second diss track released by Drake in the feud, following \"Charged Up\" The song was described as a \"bouncier freestyle\" than the latter track The song saw critical and commercial success, peaking at number 21 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and being nominated for Best Rap Performance at the 58th Grammy Awards", "63821513": "Dark Lane Demo Tapes is the sixth mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake The mixtape is a compilation of songs that were released on SoundCloud or leaked on the internet, as well as new songs, and is considered a \"warm-up\" to Drake's sixth studio album Certified Lover Boy (2021) It was released on May 1, 2020, by OVO Sound and Republic Records Production was handled by Drake's longtime collaborator 40, among others"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Tim McGraw, who performed the song 'If You're Reading This,' release his first album?", "passage": "Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American country singer and actor He has released 17 studio albums (11 for Curb Records, five for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville) 10 of those albums have reached number one on the Top Country Albums charts, with his 1994 breakthrough album Not a Moment Too Soon being the top country album of 1994", "short_answer": "1994", "doc_id": 525336}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Drake, who released the mixtape 'If You're Reading This It's Too Late,' release his first album?", "passage": "Thank Me Later is the debut studio album by the Canadian rapper Drake It was released on June 15, 2010, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records, and Universal Motown Records Production for the album took place at various recording studios during 2009 to 2010 and was mostly produced by longtime collaborators 40 and Boi-1da", "short_answer": "2010", "doc_id": 23031540}}, "long_answer": "Tim McGraw, who performed the song 'If You're Reading This,' released his first album in 1994, while Drake, who released the mixtape 'If You're Reading This It's Too Late,' released his first album in 2010.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__525731_780678_366897", "original_query": "In what country is the Polish Embassy that is in the birth city of the screenwriter of Fathers and Sons?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which country is the Polish Embassy located in the birth city of the screenwriter of the Russian film 'Fathers and Sons'?", "In which country is the Polish Embassy located in the birth city of the screenwriter of the Polish film 'Fathers and Sons'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the Polish Embassy located in the birth city of the screenwriter of the Russian film 'Fathers and Sons'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the screenwriter of the Russian film 'Fathers and Sons'?", "What is the birth city of the screenwriter of the Russian film 'Fathers and Sons'?", "In which country is the Polish Embassy located in that city?"], "documents": {"91001": "Sergei Sergeyevich Bodrov (Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Бодров; December 27, 1971 – September 20, 2002), also known as Sergei Bodrov Jr , was a Russian actor and screenwriter who had lead roles in the films Brother, Prisoner of the Mountains, East/West and Brother 2 He was the son of the Russian playwright, actor, director and producer Sergei Bodrov He died in the Kolka–Karmadon rock ice slide at the end of the second day of shooting of his film The Messenger", "27114690": "The Embassy of Canada to Poland (French: Ambassade du Canada en Pologne; Polish: Ambasada Kanady w Polsce) in Warsaw is the diplomatic mission of Canada to Poland The embassy also covers the country of Belarus as part of its mandate The embassy is located at ulica Jana Matejki 1/5 in Warsaw, down the street from the Polish Sejm"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country is the Polish Embassy located in the birth city of the screenwriter of the Polish film 'Fathers and Sons'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the screenwriter of the Polish film 'Fathers and Sons'?", "What is the birth city of the screenwriter of the Polish film 'Fathers and Sons'?", "In which country is the Polish Embassy located in that city?"], "documents": {"155269": "Krzysztof Kieślowski (Polish: [ˈkʂɨʂtɔf kʲɛɕˈlɔfskʲi] , 27 June 1941 – 14 March 1996) was a Polish film director and screenwriter He is known internationally for Dekalog (1989), The Double Life of Veronique (1991), and the Three Colours trilogy (1993–1994) Kieślowski received numerous awards during his career, including the Cannes Film Festival Jury Prize (1988), FIPRESCI Prize (1988, 1991), and Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (1991), the Venice Film Festival FIPRESCI Prize (1989), Golden Lion (1993), and OCIC Award (1993), and the Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear (1994)", "27114690": "The Embassy of Canada to Poland (French: Ambassade du Canada en Pologne; Polish: Ambasada Kanady w Polsce) in Warsaw is the diplomatic mission of Canada to Poland The embassy also covers the country of Belarus as part of its mandate The embassy is located at ulica Jana Matejki 1/5 in Warsaw, down the street from the Polish Sejm"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the Polish Embassy located in the birth city of the screenwriter of the Russian film 'Fathers and Sons'?", "passage": "Sergei Sergeyevich Bodrov (Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Бодров; December 27, 1971 – September 20, 2002), also known as Sergei Bodrov Jr , was a Russian actor and screenwriter who had lead roles in the films Brother, Prisoner of the Mountains, East/West and Brother 2 He was the son of the Russian playwright, actor, director and producer Sergei Bodrov He died in the Kolka–Karmadon rock ice slide at the end of the second day of shooting of his film The Messenger", "short_answer": "Russia", "doc_id": 91001}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country is the Polish Embassy located in the birth city of the screenwriter of the Polish film 'Fathers and Sons'?", "passage": "Krzysztof Kieślowski (Polish: [ˈkʂɨʂtɔf kʲɛɕˈlɔfskʲi] , 27 June 1941 – 14 March 1996) was a Polish film director and screenwriter He is known internationally for Dekalog (1989), The Double Life of Veronique (1991), and the Three Colours trilogy (1993–1994) Kieślowski received numerous awards during his career, including the Cannes Film Festival Jury Prize (1988), FIPRESCI Prize (1988, 1991), and Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (1991), the Venice Film Festival FIPRESCI Prize (1989), Golden Lion (1993), and OCIC Award (1993), and the Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear (1994)", "short_answer": "Poland", "doc_id": 155269}}, "long_answer": "The Polish Embassy that is in the birth city of the screenwriter of the Russian film 'Fathers and Sons' is located in Russia, while the Polish Embassy in the birth city of the screenwriter of the Polish film 'Fathers and Sons' is located in Poland.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__159612_22372_22438", "original_query": "What is the least popular official language of the country where the organization that intervened with mediation for the governments was located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the least popular official language of Switzerland, the country where the International Committee of the Red Cross (an organization known for mediating between governments) is headquartered?", "What is the least popular official language of the Netherlands, the country where the Permanent Court of Arbitration (an organization that mediates between governments) is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the least popular official language of Switzerland, the country where the International Committee of the Red Cross (an organization known for mediating between governments) is headquartered?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the International Committee of the Red Cross headquartered?", "What are the official languages of the country where the International Committee of the Red Cross is headquartered?", "Which official language of that country is the least popular?"], "documents": {"5023832": "The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, and is a three-time Nobel Prize laureate The organization has played an instrumental role in the development of rules of war and promoting humanitarian norms State parties (signatories) to the Geneva Convention of 1949 and its Additional Protocols of 1977 (Protocol I, Protocol II) and 2005 have given the ICRC a mandate to protect victims of international and internal armed conflicts", "26748": "The country has maintained a policy of armed neutrality since the 16th century and has not fought an international war since 1815 It joined the Council of Europe in 1964 and the United Nations in 2002, and pursues an active foreign policy that includes frequent involvement in peace building and global governance Switzerland is the birthplace of the Red Cross and hosts the headquarters or offices of most major international institutions, including the WTO, the WHO, the ILO, FIFA, the WEF, and the UN It is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), and participates in the European single market and the Schengen Area Switzerland is among the world's most developed countries, with the highest nominal wealth per adult and the eighth-highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita", "2542033": "The linguistic situation in Luxembourg is characterized by the practice and the recognition of three official languages: French, German, and the national language Luxembourgish, established in law in 1984 These three languages are also referred to as the three administrative languages, as the constitution does not specify them as being \"official\" As of 2018, 98% of the population was able to speak French at more or less a high level (usually as a second language), 78% spoke German, and 77% Luxembourgish (which is the most common native language)", "292834": "One of the most populated cantons, Geneva is considered one of the most cosmopolitan regions of the country As a center of the Calvinist Reformation, the city of Geneva has had a great influence on the canton, which essentially consists of the city and its suburbs Notable institutions of international importance based in the canton are the United Nations, the International Committee of the Red Cross and CERN", "4911": "Other influential and renowned figures such as Roger Federer, Paracelsus, Matthäus Merian, Michel von Tell and Stephan Remmler are closely associated with the city or were born there In 1734, the so-called 'Basel Problem' was solved in the city, which is regarded as one of the most important achievements in mathematics The official language of Basel is German, but the main spoken language is Basel German, the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect Basel was ranked the tenth most liveable city in the world by Mercer in 2019"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the least popular official language of the Netherlands, the country where the Permanent Court of Arbitration (an organization that mediates between governments) is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Permanent Court of Arbitration located?", "What country is the Permanent Court of Arbitration located in?", "What are the official languages of the Netherlands?", "Which official language of the Netherlands is the least popular?"], "documents": {"490343": "The Peace Palace (Dutch: Vredespaleis [ˈvreːdəspaːˌlɛis]; The Hague dialect: Freidespalès [ˈfʁeidəspaːˌlɛːs]) is an international law administrative building in The Hague, Netherlands It houses the International Court of Justice (which is the principal judicial body of the United Nations), the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), The Hague Academy of International Law and the Peace Palace Library The palace officially opened on 28 August 1913; it was originally built to provide a home for the PCA, a court created to end war by the Hague Convention of 1899 Andrew Dickson White, whose efforts were instrumental in creating the court, secured from Scottish-American steel magnate Andrew Carnegie US$1", "14918": "The Court is composed of a panel of 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms The composition of the bench is required to represent the \"main forms of civilization and the principal legal systems of the world,\" and no two judges may be nationals of the same country The ICJ is seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, making it the only principal UN organ not located in New York City Its official working languages are English and French Since its first case was submitted in 1947, the Court has entertained 191 cases as of November 2023", "21148": "The Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders Germany to the east and Belgium to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany, and Belgium The official language is Dutch, with West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland Dutch, English, and Papiamento are official in the Caribbean territories People from the Netherlands are referred to as Dutch", "19985174": "Dutch (endonym: Nederlands [ˈneːdərlɑnts] ) is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language In Europe, Dutch is the native language of most of the population of the Netherlands and Flanders (which includes 60% of the population of Belgium) Dutch was one of the official languages of South Africa until 1925, when it was replaced by Afrikaans, a separate but partially mutually intelligible daughter language of Dutch", "30269": "6 million, is the largest metropolitan area of the Netherlands The city is also part of the Randstad region, one of the largest conurbations in Europe The Hague is the seat of the Cabinet, the States General, the Supreme Court, and the Council of State of the Netherlands King Willem-Alexander officially lives in the Huis ten Bosch and works at the Noordeinde Palace together with Queen Máxima Most foreign embassies in the Netherlands are in the city"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the least popular official language of Switzerland, the country where the International Committee of the Red Cross (an organization known for mediating between governments) is headquartered?", "passage": "The country has maintained a policy of armed neutrality since the 16th century and has not fought an international war since 1815 It joined the Council of Europe in 1964 and the United Nations in 2002, and pursues an active foreign policy that includes frequent involvement in peace building and global governance Switzerland is the birthplace of the Red Cross and hosts the headquarters or offices of most major international institutions, including the WTO, the WHO, the ILO, FIFA, the WEF, and the UN It is a founding member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), and participates in the European single market and the Schengen Area Switzerland is among the world's most developed countries, with the highest nominal wealth per adult and the eighth-highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita", "short_answer": "Romansh", "doc_id": 26748}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the least popular official language of the Netherlands, the country where the Permanent Court of Arbitration (an organization that mediates between governments) is located?", "passage": "The Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders Germany to the east and Belgium to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany, and Belgium The official language is Dutch, with West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland Dutch, English, and Papiamento are official in the Caribbean territories People from the Netherlands are referred to as Dutch", "short_answer": "West Frisian", "doc_id": 21148}}, "long_answer": "Romansh is the least popular official language of Switzerland, where the International Committee of the Red Cross is headquartered, while West Frisian is the least popular official language of the Netherlands, where the Permanent Court of Arbitration is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__573798_84477", "original_query": "When did the operator of Oceanic go out of business?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the company that operated Oceanic Airlines, the fictional airline from the TV show 'Lost', go out of business within the show's storyline?", "When did the real-world company that operated the Oceanic Hotel chain cease operations?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the company that operated Oceanic Airlines, the fictional airline from the TV show 'Lost', go out of business within the show's storyline?", "sub_queries": ["Which company operated Oceanic Airlines in the TV show 'Lost'?", "When did that company go out of business within the show's storyline?"], "documents": {"1491364": "The characters from the America drama television series Lost were created by Damon Lindelof and J The series follows the lives of plane crash survivors on a mysterious tropical island, after a commercial passenger jet from the fictional Oceanic Airlines crashes somewhere in the South Pacific Each episode typically features a primary storyline on the island as well as a secondary storyline, a flashback from another point in a character's life Out of the 324 people on board Oceanic Flight 815, there are 71 initial survivors (70 humans and one dog) spread across the three sections of the plane crash", "19409932": "His early stories revolved around his career at Fairbanks Engineering and involvement in a trade union Bobby attempts to save jobs by leading an industrial strike He is later promoted to a foreman role but the company is closed down regardless Writer's used Bobby's leadership characteristics to propel him forward in the series, following a bout of unemployment and his subsequent appointment to district secretary Other storylines for the character include exploring Sheila's geriatric pregnancy and later in life fatherhood to Claire Grant", "16454230": "Lost is an American science fiction adventure drama television series created by Jeffrey Lieber, J Abrams, and Damon Lindelof that aired on ABC from September 22, 2004, to May 23, 2010, with a total of 121 episodes over six seasons It contains elements of supernatural fiction and follows the survivors of a commercial jet airliner flying between Sydney and Los Angeles after the plane crashes on a mysterious island somewhere in the South Pacific Ocean Episodes typically feature a primary storyline set on the island, augmented by flashback or flashforward sequences which provide additional insight into the involved characters Lindelof and Carlton Cuse served as showrunners and were executive producers along with Abrams and Bryan Burk"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the real-world company that operated the Oceanic Hotel chain cease operations?", "sub_queries": ["What is the name of the real-world company that operated the Oceanic Hotel chain?", "When did that company cease operations?"], "documents": {"6770777": "Outrigger Resorts & Hotels is a Honolulu-based luxury hotel chain and management company that operates hotels, condominiums, and vacation resort properties in Hawaii, the Asia-Pacific region, and the islands of the Indian Ocean", "23662505": "ANA was sold to Ansett Transport Industries in 1957 In 1964, the interstate fleet merged with McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co, and the partnership developed the world's first purpose-built container ships In 1973, the company ceased its shipbuilding operations, and in 1977, in its 103rd year of operation, sold its shipping-related businesses and ceased its connection with ship owning and operating It did, however, retain its interests in tugboat operations In the 1970s and 1980s, with John Spalvins at the helm, the company became a corporate raider with a portfolio financed by huge borrowings", "9428452": "The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC is an American multinational company that operates the luxury hotel chain known as The Ritz-Carlton The company has 108 luxury hotels and resorts in 30 countries and territories with 29,158 rooms, in addition to 46 hotels with 8,755 rooms planned for the future The current company was founded in 1983, when the previous owners sold the Ritz-Carlton brand name and the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Boston, Massachusetts", "1109152": "Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc was a gambling and hospitality company The company previously owned and operated the now-demolished Trump Plaza and Trump World's Fair (both in Atlantic City), the now-closed Trump Marina, Trump Casino & Hotel in Gary, Indiana, Trump 29 in Coachella, California, and Trump Taj Mahal in Atlantic City It was founded in 1995 as Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts by Donald Trump, who after 2004 held only a minority ownership The company filed for bankruptcy in 2004, 2009 and 2014"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the company that operated Oceanic Airlines, the fictional airline from the TV show 'Lost', go out of business within the show's storyline?", "passage": "The characters from the America drama television series Lost were created by Damon Lindelof and J The series follows the lives of plane crash survivors on a mysterious tropical island, after a commercial passenger jet from the fictional Oceanic Airlines crashes somewhere in the South Pacific Each episode typically features a primary storyline on the island as well as a secondary storyline, a flashback from another point in a character's life Out of the 324 people on board Oceanic Flight 815, there are 71 initial survivors (70 humans and one dog) spread across the three sections of the plane crash", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify when the company that operated Oceanic Airlines went out of business within the show's storyline.", "doc_id": 1491364}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the real-world company that operated the Oceanic Hotel chain cease operations?", "passage": "ANA was sold to Ansett Transport Industries in 1957 In 1964, the interstate fleet merged with McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co, and the partnership developed the world's first purpose-built container ships In 1973, the company ceased its shipbuilding operations, and in 1977, in its 103rd year of operation, sold its shipping-related businesses and ceased its connection with ship owning and operating It did, however, retain its interests in tugboat operations In the 1970s and 1980s, with John Spalvins at the helm, the company became a corporate raider with a portfolio financed by huge borrowings", "short_answer": "in 1977", "doc_id": 23662505}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not specify when the company that operated Oceanic Airlines went out of business within the show's storyline, while the real-world company that operated the Oceanic Hotel chain ceased its shipbuilding operations in 1973 and sold its shipping-related businesses in 1977, ending its connection with ship owning and operating.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__101181_14971", "original_query": "How is the continent where the Smokinya Cove is located rank among the other continents?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["According to its total land area, how does Antarctica—the continent where Smokinya Cove is located—rank in size compared to the other continents?", "Based on population, where does Antarctica—the continent where Smokinya Cove is located—rank among all the continents?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to its total land area, how does Antarctica—the continent where Smokinya Cove is located—rank in size compared to the other continents?", "sub_queries": ["What is the total land area of Antarctica?", "What are the total land areas of all the continents?", "What is the rank of Antarctica in size compared to the other continents based on total land area?"], "documents": {"18959138": "Antarctica ( ) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe, and has an area of 14,200,000 km2 (5,500,000 sq mi) Most of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, with an average thickness of 1 Antarctica is, on average, the coldest, driest, and windiest of the continents, and it has the highest average elevation", "689": "Asia ( AY-zhə, UK also AY-shə) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilisations 7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population", "4689264": "Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands It has a total area of 7,688,287 km2 (2,968,464 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest country in the world and the largest in Oceania Australia is the world's flattest and driest inhabited continent It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including deserts in the interior and tropical rainforests along the coast"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Based on population, where does Antarctica—the continent where Smokinya Cove is located—rank among all the continents?", "sub_queries": ["On which continent is Smokinya Cove located?", "What is the population of Antarctica?", "What are the populations of all the continents?", "What is the population rank of Antarctica among all the continents?"], "documents": {"18959138": "Antarctica ( ) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe, and has an area of 14,200,000 km2 (5,500,000 sq mi)", "9239": "8% of Earth's land area), making it the second-smallest continent (using the seven-continent model) Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states, of which Russia is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population Europe had a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of the world population) in 2021; the third-largest after Asia and Africa The European climate is affected by warm Atlantic currents, such as the Gulf Stream, which produce a temperate climate, tempering winters and summers, on much of the continent Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable producing more continental climates", "26769": "South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi) Its population as of 2021 has been estimated at more than 434 million South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America) Brazil is by far the most populous South American country, with almost half of the continent's population, followed by Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, and Peru In recent decades, Brazil has also generated half of the continent's GDP and has become the continent's first regional power"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to its total land area, how does Antarctica—the continent where Smokinya Cove is located—rank in size compared to the other continents?", "passage": "Antarctica ( ) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe, and has an area of 14,200,000 km2 (5,500,000 sq mi) Most of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, with an average thickness of 1 Antarctica is, on average, the coldest, driest, and windiest of the continents, and it has the highest average elevation", "short_answer": "fifth-largest continent", "doc_id": 18959138}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Based on population, where does Antarctica—the continent where Smokinya Cove is located—rank among all the continents?", "passage": "Antarctica ( ) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe, and has an area of 14,200,000 km2 (5,500,000 sq mi)", "short_answer": "last", "doc_id": 18959138}}, "long_answer": "Antarctica, the continent where Smokinya Cove is located, is the fifth-largest continent by total land area, but it ranks last among all the continents in terms of population.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__50679_65293_48285", "original_query": "In the last episode, Frasier went to a city that gets its drinking water from a lake. What's the distance between Wrigley Field and that lake?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the final episode of the TV show 'Frasier,' which city did Frasier visit that gets its drinking water from a lake, and what is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan?", "In the last episode of 'Frasier,' Frasier travels to a city supplied by lake water. What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the main lake that provides drinking water to that city?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the final episode of the TV show 'Frasier,' which city did Frasier visit that gets its drinking water from a lake, and what is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan?", "sub_queries": ["Which city did Frasier visit in the final episode of the TV show 'Frasier'?", "Does that city get its drinking water from a lake?", "What is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan?"], "documents": {"232683": "Later in Cheers, Frasier marries Lilith Sternin (Bebe Neuwirth) and has a son, Frederick After Cheers ended, the character moved to a spin-off series, Frasier, through which the span of his overall television appearances totals twenty years In the spin-off, Frasier moves back to his birthplace, Seattle, after his divorce from Lilith, who retained custody of Frederick in Boston, and is reunited with a newly created family: his estranged father, Martin, and brother, Niles In February 2021, ViacomCBS (now Paramount Global) announced that Grammer would reprise the character in a new series on Paramount+ Grammer received award recognitions for portraying this character on these two shows, in addition to a 1992 one-time appearance on Wings", "48953764": "The Flint water crisis was a public health crisis from 2014 to 2019 which involved the drinking water for the city of Flint, Michigan, being contaminated with lead and possibly Legionella bacteria In April 2014, during a financial crisis, state-appointed emergency manager Darnell Earley changed Flint's water source from the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (sourced from Lake Huron and the Detroit River) to the Flint River Residents complained about the taste, smell, and appearance of the water Officials failed to apply corrosion inhibitors to the water, which resulted in lead from aging pipes leaching into the water supply, exposing around 100,000 residents to elevated lead levels", "40224": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the last episode of 'Frasier,' Frasier travels to a city supplied by lake water. What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the main lake that provides drinking water to that city?", "sub_queries": ["In the last episode of 'Frasier,' which city does Frasier travel to?", "What is the main lake that provides drinking water to that city?", "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and that lake?"], "documents": {"5698039": "The main character of the American television sitcom Frasier (1993–2004) and the 2023 revival Frasier is Frasier Crane Other regular characters include: his father Martin, his brother Niles, producer Roz Doyle, and his father's live-in caregiver Daphne Moon Other minor characters made regular appearances", "48953764": "The Flint water crisis was a public health crisis from 2014 to 2019 which involved the drinking water for the city of Flint, Michigan, being contaminated with lead and possibly Legionella bacteria In April 2014, during a financial crisis, state-appointed emergency manager Darnell Earley changed Flint's water source from the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (sourced from Lake Huron and the Detroit River) to the Flint River Residents complained about the taste, smell, and appearance of the water Officials failed to apply corrosion inhibitors to the water, which resulted in lead from aging pipes leaching into the water supply, exposing around 100,000 residents to elevated lead levels", "40224": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the final episode of the TV show 'Frasier,' which city did Frasier visit that gets its drinking water from a lake, and what is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan?", "passage": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park", "short_answer": "Chicago", "doc_id": 40224}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the last episode of 'Frasier,' Frasier travels to a city supplied by lake water. What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the main lake that provides drinking water to that city?", "passage": "The Flint water crisis was a public health crisis from 2014 to 2019 which involved the drinking water for the city of Flint, Michigan, being contaminated with lead and possibly Legionella bacteria In April 2014, during a financial crisis, state-appointed emergency manager Darnell Earley changed Flint's water source from the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (sourced from Lake Huron and the Detroit River) to the Flint River Residents complained about the taste, smell, and appearance of the water Officials failed to apply corrosion inhibitors to the water, which resulted in lead from aging pipes leaching into the water supply, exposing around 100,000 residents to elevated lead levels", "short_answer": "1.5 miles", "doc_id": 48953764}}, "long_answer": "In the final episode of 'Frasier,' Frasier visits Chicago, a city that gets its drinking water from Lake Michigan. Wrigley Field, located in Chicago, is about 1 to 1.5 miles (approximately 2.4 km) from Lake Michigan.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__813239_161698", "original_query": "What job did the creator of Day have?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What was the occupation of the person who invented the concept of a 24-hour day in ancient history?", "What job did the author of the book titled 'Day' have at the time of writing it?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the occupation of the person who invented the concept of a 24-hour day in ancient history?", "sub_queries": ["Who invented the concept of a 24-hour day in ancient history?", "What was the occupation of that person?"], "documents": {"14449116": "Devices and methods for keeping time have gradually improved through a series of new inventions, starting with measuring time by continuous processes, such as the flow of liquid in water clocks, to mechanical clocks, and eventually repetitive, oscillatory processes, such as the swing of pendulums Oscillating timekeepers are used in modern timepieces Sundials and water clocks were first used in ancient Egypt c 1200 BC and later by the Babylonians, the Greeks and the Chinese Incense clocks were being used in China by the 6th century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What job did the author of the book titled 'Day' have at the time of writing it?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the author of the book titled 'Day'?", "What job did the author of 'Day' have at the time of writing the book?"], "documents": {"1343127": "The Longest Day is a 1959 book by Cornelius Ryan telling the story of D-Day, the first day of the World War II invasion of Normandy It details the coup de main operation by gliderborne troops, which captured the Caen canal and Orne river bridges (Pegasus Bridge and Horsa Bridge) before the main assault on the Normandy beaches It sold tens of millions of copies in eighteen different languages", "33428137": "Steve Jobs is the authorized self-titled biography of American business magnate and Apple co-founder Steve Jobs The book was written at the request of Jobs by Walter Isaacson, a former executive at CNN and Time who had previously written best-selling biographies of Benjamin Franklin and Albert Einstein Based on more than 40 interviews with Jobs conducted over two years—in addition to interviews with more than 100 family members, friends, adversaries, competitors, and colleagues—Isaacson was given \"unprecedented\" access to Jobs's life Jobs is said to have encouraged the people interviewed to speak honestly", "14829665": "The Day After Roswell is a hoax memoir that claims the U government made use of extraterrestrial technology it recovered from the 1947 Roswell incident It was ghostwritten by William J"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the occupation of the person who invented the concept of a 24-hour day in ancient history?", "passage": "Devices and methods for keeping time have gradually improved through a series of new inventions, starting with measuring time by continuous processes, such as the flow of liquid in water clocks, to mechanical clocks, and eventually repetitive, oscillatory processes, such as the swing of pendulums Oscillating timekeepers are used in modern timepieces Sundials and water clocks were first used in ancient Egypt c 1200 BC and later by the Babylonians, the Greeks and the Chinese Incense clocks were being used in China by the 6th century", "short_answer": "priests and astronomers", "doc_id": 14449116}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What job did the author of the book titled 'Day' have at the time of writing it?", "passage": "The Day After Roswell is a hoax memoir that claims the U government made use of extraterrestrial technology it recovered from the 1947 Roswell incident It was ghostwritten by William J", "short_answer": "The author of 'Day' is not clearly identified in the provided passages, so the job at the time of writing cannot be determined from the given information.", "doc_id": 14829665}}, "long_answer": "The concept of a 24-hour day was invented by ancient Egyptians, who were primarily priests and astronomers, while the occupation of the author of the book titled 'Day' cannot be determined from the provided information.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__106141_8509_19700", "original_query": "How many people who started the great migration of the Slavs live in the country of Cilada.com?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["As of today, how many descendants of the original Slavs who began the Great Migration currently reside in the country associated with the website Cilada.com?", "At the time of the Great Migration of the Slavs, how many of the people who initiated this migration settled in the territory that is now represented by Cilada.com?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of today, how many descendants of the original Slavs who began the Great Migration currently reside in the country associated with the website Cilada.com?", "sub_queries": ["What country is associated with the website Cilada.com?", "As of today, how many descendants of the original Slavs who began the Great Migration currently reside in that country?"], "documents": {"29265": "6 million inhabitants, excluding Kosovo Serbia’s capital, Belgrade is also the largest city in the country Continuously inhabited since the Paleolithic age, the territory of modern-day Serbia faced Slavic migrations in the 6th century Several regional states were founded in the Early Middle Ages and were at times recognised as tributaries to the Byzantine, Frankish and Hungarian kingdoms The Serbian Kingdom obtained recognition by the Holy See and Constantinople in 1217, reaching its territorial apex in 1346 as the Serbian Empire"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At the time of the Great Migration of the Slavs, how many of the people who initiated this migration settled in the territory that is now represented by Cilada.com?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Great Migration of the Slavs occur?", "What territory is now represented by Cilada.com?", "How many of the people who initiated the Great Migration of the Slavs settled in the territory identified in the previous answer?"], "documents": {"29440": "The Slavs or Slavic people are groups of people who speak Slavic languages Slavs are geographically distributed throughout the northern parts of Eurasia; they predominantly inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeastern Europe, and Northern Asia, though there is a large Slavic minority scattered across the Baltic states and Central Asia, and a substantial Slavic diaspora in the Americas, Western Europe, and Northern Europe Early Slavs lived during the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages (approximately from the 5th to the 10th century AD), and came to control large parts of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe between the sixth and seventh centuries Beginning in the 7th century, they were gradually Christianized By the 12th century, they formed the core population of a number of medieval Christian states: East Slavs in the Kievan Rus', South Slavs in the Bulgarian Empire, the Principality of Serbia, the Duchy of Croatia and the Banate of Bosnia, and West Slavs in the Principality of Nitra, Great Moravia, the Duchy of Bohemia, and the Kingdom of Poland", "13986506": "The most important phenomenon that took place within the lands of Poland in the Early Middle Ages, as well as other parts of Central Europe was the arrival and permanent settlement of the West Slavic or Lechitic peoples The Slavic migrations to the area of contemporary Poland started in the second half of the 5th century AD, about a half century after these territories were vacated by Germanic tribes fleeing from the Huns The first waves of the incoming Slavs settled the vicinity of the upper Vistula River and elsewhere in the lands of present southeastern Poland and southern Masovia Coming from the east, from the upper and middle regions of the Dnieper River, the immigrants would have had come primarily from the western branch of the early Slavs known as Sclaveni, and since their arrival are classified as West Slavs and Lechites, who are the closest ancestors of Poles"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of today, how many descendants of the original Slavs who began the Great Migration currently reside in the country associated with the website Cilada.com?", "passage": "6 million inhabitants, excluding Kosovo Serbia’s capital, Belgrade is also the largest city in the country Continuously inhabited since the Paleolithic age, the territory of modern-day Serbia faced Slavic migrations in the 6th century Several regional states were founded in the Early Middle Ages and were at times recognised as tributaries to the Byzantine, Frankish and Hungarian kingdoms The Serbian Kingdom obtained recognition by the Holy See and Constantinople in 1217, reaching its territorial apex in 1346 as the Serbian Empire", "short_answer": "6 million", "doc_id": 29265}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At the time of the Great Migration of the Slavs, how many of the people who initiated this migration settled in the territory that is now represented by Cilada.com?", "passage": "The Slavs or Slavic people are groups of people who speak Slavic languages Slavs are geographically distributed throughout the northern parts of Eurasia; they predominantly inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeastern Europe, and Northern Asia, though there is a large Slavic minority scattered across the Baltic states and Central Asia, and a substantial Slavic diaspora in the Americas, Western Europe, and Northern Europe Early Slavs lived during the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages (approximately from the 5th to the 10th century AD), and came to control large parts of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe between the sixth and seventh centuries Beginning in the 7th century, they were gradually Christianized By the 12th century, they formed the core population of a number of medieval Christian states: East Slavs in the Kievan Rus', South Slavs in the Bulgarian Empire, the Principality of Serbia, the Duchy of Croatia and the Banate of Bosnia, and West Slavs in the Principality of Nitra, Great Moravia, the Duchy of Bohemia, and the Kingdom of Poland", "short_answer": "unknown or not specified", "doc_id": 29440}}, "long_answer": "About 6 million descendants of the original Slavs currently reside in Serbia, the country associated with Cilada.com, but the passages do not provide information about how many of the people who initiated the Great Migration of the Slavs originally settled in this territory, so that number is unknown or not specified.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__194896_77553", "original_query": "What is the population of the city in Florida where Rio Vista is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current population of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, the city where the Rio Vista neighborhood is located?", "What was the population of the city in Florida named Rio Vista, if such a city exists, according to the most recent census?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, the city where the Rio Vista neighborhood is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is the Rio Vista neighborhood located?", "What is the current population of Fort Lauderdale, Florida?"], "documents": {"3603156": "Gávea is an affluent residential neighborhood located in the South Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil It borders São Conrado, Leblon, Lagoa and Jardim Botânico neighborhoods and is famous for its high concentration of artists PUC-Rio, as well as several schools, are located in the neighborhood", "72010": "Broward County ( BROURD) is a county in Florida, United States, located in the Miami metropolitan area It is Florida's second-most populous county after Miami-Dade County and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with 1,944,375 residents as of the 2020 census Its county seat and most populous city is Fort Lauderdale, which had a population of 182,760 as of 2020 The county is part of the South Florida region of the state Broward County is one of the three counties that make up the Miami metropolitan area, which is home to 6", "73640": "Orange County is a county located in the central part of the U state of Florida As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 1,429,908, making it the fifth-most populous county in Florida and the 28th-most populous county in the United States Its county seat is Orlando, which, along with it being the county's largest city, is the core of the Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2 67 million in 2020"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population of the city in Florida named Rio Vista, if such a city exists, according to the most recent census?", "sub_queries": ["Does a city named Rio Vista exist in Florida?", "What was the population of Rio Vista, Florida according to the most recent census?"], "documents": {"84165": "It is also the regional center for various U federal government agencies Ponce is a principal city of both the Ponce Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Ponce-Yauco-Coamo Combined Statistical Area with, as of the 2020 US Census, a population of 278,477 and 333,426 respectively The municipality of Ponce, officially the Autonomous Municipality of Ponce, is located in the southern coastal plain region of the island, south of Adjuntas, Utuado, and Jayuya; east of Peñuelas; west of Juana Díaz; and bordered on the south by the Caribbean Sea The municipality has 31 barrios, including 19 outside the city's urban area and 12 in the urban area of the city"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, the city where the Rio Vista neighborhood is located?", "passage": "Broward County ( BROURD) is a county in Florida, United States, located in the Miami metropolitan area It is Florida's second-most populous county after Miami-Dade County and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with 1,944,375 residents as of the 2020 census Its county seat and most populous city is Fort Lauderdale, which had a population of 182,760 as of 2020 The county is part of the South Florida region of the state Broward County is one of the three counties that make up the Miami metropolitan area, which is home to 6", "short_answer": "182,760", "doc_id": 72010}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population of the city in Florida named Rio Vista, if such a city exists, according to the most recent census?", "passage": "It is also the regional center for various U federal government agencies Ponce is a principal city of both the Ponce Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Ponce-Yauco-Coamo Combined Statistical Area with, as of the 2020 US Census, a population of 278,477 and 333,426 respectively The municipality of Ponce, officially the Autonomous Municipality of Ponce, is located in the southern coastal plain region of the island, south of Adjuntas, Utuado, and Jayuya; east of Peñuelas; west of Juana Díaz; and bordered on the south by the Caribbean Sea The municipality has 31 barrios, including 19 outside the city's urban area and 12 in the urban area of the city", "short_answer": "There is no information in the provided passage about the population of a city named Rio Vista in Florida according to the most recent census.", "doc_id": 84165}}, "long_answer": "The population of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where the Rio Vista neighborhood is located, was 182,760 as of 2020, and there is no information available about the population of a city named Rio Vista in Florida according to the most recent census.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__515958_55607", "original_query": "What day was Flatline released by the performer of Somebody to Love?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date was the song 'Flatline' released by Mutya Keisha Siobhan, the group that performed 'Somebody to Love'?", "On what date was the song 'Flatline' released by Queen, the band known for performing 'Somebody to Love'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was the song 'Flatline' released by Mutya Keisha Siobhan, the group that performed 'Somebody to Love'?", "sub_queries": ["Which group performed the song 'Somebody to Love'?", "Did Mutya Keisha Siobhan perform 'Somebody to Love'?", "On what date was the song 'Flatline' released by Mutya Keisha Siobhan?"], "documents": {"292945": "\"Somebody to Love\" (originally titled \"Someone to Love\") is a rock song written by Darby Slick, originally recorded by the Great Society, and later by Jefferson Airplane Rolling Stone magazine ranked Jefferson Airplane's version No 274 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time", "4852951": "In November 1991, Michael released \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\", a duet with Elton John; it reached number one in the UK and US In 1992, Michael recorded \"Too Funky\", for the charity project Red Hot + Dance; the song reached number four in the UK and number ten in the US In 1993, Michael released his version of \"Somebody to Love\", which was performed at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert with Queen It debuted at number one in the UK and was certified Gold In early 1996, Michael released \"Jesus to a Child\", a UK number-one single", "39592780": "\"Flatline\" is a song by English girl group Mutya Keisha Siobhan, the original line up of the Sugababes It was written by the trio alongside British artist Dev Hynes, who also produced it The song was released via digital retailers on 6 September 2013 by Polydor Records, who signed the band in 2012", "11886270": "In 2012 she re-established the Sugababes with the other two original members, Siobhán Donaghy and Keisha Buchanan In 2012, Buena and her former Sugababes bandmates Siobhán Donaghy and Keisha Buchanan confirmed their reunion The original trio originally opted to release music under the name MKS (Mutya Keisha Siobhan), releasing one single, \"Flatline\", in 2013 In September 2019, the group officially confirmed their return as Sugababes In February 2020, Mutya collaborated with London-based production duo Electric Pineapple on the pop track entitled \"Black Valentine\", which was followed by the UK garage-inspired track \"The One\" with electronic music-producer duo Ryuken in May 2021"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date was the song 'Flatline' released by Queen, the band known for performing 'Somebody to Love'?", "sub_queries": ["Did the band Queen release a song called 'Flatline'?", "On what date was the song 'Flatline' released by Queen?"], "documents": {"39592780": "\"Flatline\" is a song by English girl group Mutya Keisha Siobhan, the original line up of the Sugababes It was written by the trio alongside British artist Dev Hynes, who also produced it The song was released via digital retailers on 6 September 2013 by Polydor Records, who signed the band in 2012", "601557": "In 2009, after 11 years in Sugababes, Buchanan, the final original member, was replaced by Jade Ewen Sugababes released Sweet 7 (2010), after which they signed to RCA Records, before taking an indefinite hiatus in 2011 following the release of their single Freedom That year, the original lineup re-formed as Mutya Keisha Siobhán and released the single \"Flatline\" in 2013 The trio regained the name Sugababes in 2019, and in 2021, the Sugababes rereleased One Touch for its 20th anniversary In 2022, they released The Lost Tapes, an album of previously unreleased leaked material"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was the song 'Flatline' released by Mutya Keisha Siobhan, the group that performed 'Somebody to Love'?", "passage": "\"Flatline\" is a song by English girl group Mutya Keisha Siobhan, the original line up of the Sugababes It was written by the trio alongside British artist Dev Hynes, who also produced it The song was released via digital retailers on 6 September 2013 by Polydor Records, who signed the band in 2012", "short_answer": "6 September 2013", "doc_id": 39592780}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date was the song 'Flatline' released by Queen, the band known for performing 'Somebody to Love'?", "passage": "\"Flatline\" is a song by English girl group Mutya Keisha Siobhan, the original line up of the Sugababes It was written by the trio alongside British artist Dev Hynes, who also produced it The song was released via digital retailers on 6 September 2013 by Polydor Records, who signed the band in 2012", "short_answer": "The song 'Flatline' was not released by Queen; it was released by Mutya Keisha Siobhan (Sugababes) on 6 September 2013.", "doc_id": 39592780}}, "long_answer": "'Flatline' was released by Mutya Keisha Siobhan, the group that performed 'Somebody to Love', on 6 September 2013; it was not released by Queen.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__106366_90561", "original_query": "When did the country that gave the world Sell Out! break away from Great Britain?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the United States, the country associated with the board game 'Sell Out!', declare independence from Great Britain?", "When did Jamaica, the country known for the band The Wailers who released the album 'Sell Out!', gain independence from Great Britain?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States, the country associated with the board game 'Sell Out!', declare independence from Great Britain?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is associated with the board game 'Sell Out!'?", "In what year did the United States declare independence from Great Britain?"], "documents": {"6490348": "The earliest known version, known as The Landlord's Game, was designed by Elizabeth Magie and first patented in 1904, but existed as early as 1902 Magie, a follower of Henry George, originally intended The Landlord's Game to illustrate the economic consequences of Ricardo's Law of economic rent and the Georgist concepts of economic privilege and land value taxation A series of board games was developed from 1906 through the 1930s that involved the buying and selling of land and the development of that land By 1933, a board game already existed much like the modern version of Monopoly that has been sold by Parker Brothers and related companies through the rest of the 20th century, and into the 21st Several people, mostly in the midwestern United States and near the East Coast of the United States, contributed to its design and evolution", "781729": "Independence Day, known colloquially as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States which commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, establishing the United States of America The delegates to the Second Continental Congress declared that the Thirteen Colonies were no longer subject (and subordinate) to the monarch of Britain, King George III, and were now united, free, and independent states The Congress voted to approve independence by passing the Lee Resolution on July 2 and adopted the Declaration of Independence two days later, on July 4", "63876": "In June 1775, the Second Continental Congress established the Continental Army and unanimously selected George Washington as its commander-in-chief The following year, on July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress unanimously declared its independence, issuing the Declaration of Independence On September 3, 1783, in the Treaty of Paris, the British acknowledged the independence and sovereignty of the Thirteen Colonies, leading to the establishment of the United States In the 1788-89 presidential election, Washington was elected the nation's first U Along with his Treasury Secretary, Alexander Hamilton, Washington sought to create a relatively stronger central government than that favored by other founders, including Thomas Jefferson and James Madison"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Jamaica, the country known for the band The Wailers who released the album 'Sell Out!', gain independence from Great Britain?", "sub_queries": ["When did Jamaica gain independence from Great Britain?", "Where is the band The Wailers from?", "Did The Wailers release the album 'Sell Out!'?"], "documents": {"15660": "The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations Beginning in the 1840s, the British began using Chinese and Indian indentured labourers for plantation work Jamaicans achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962 Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives Andrew Holness has served as Prime Minister of Jamaica since March 2016", "989390": "Bob Marley and the Wailers (previously known as the Wailers and prior to that the Wailing Rudeboys, the Wailing Wailers and the Teenagers) were a Jamaican ska, rocksteady and reggae band The founding members, in 1963, were Bob Marley (Robert Nesta Marley), Peter Tosh (Winston Hubert McIntosh), and Bunny Wailer (Neville Livingston) During 1970 and 1971, Wailer, Marley and Tosh worked with renowned reggae producers Leslie Kong and Lee \"Scratch\" Perry", "8239846": "Marley also supported the legalisation of cannabis and advocated for Pan-Africanism Born in Nine Mile, Jamaica, Marley began his career in 1963, after forming the group Teenagers with Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer, which became the Wailers In 1965, they released their debut studio album, The Wailing Wailers, which included the single \"One Love\", a reworking of \"People Get Ready\" It was popular worldwide and established the group as a rising figure in reggae The Wailers released 11 more studio albums, and after signing to Island Records, changed their name to Bob Marley and the Wailers", "15661": "When sugar lost its importance, many former plantations went bankrupt, and land was sold to Jamaican peasants and cane fields were consolidated by dominant British producers Jamaica's first political parties emerged in the late 1920s, while workers association and trade unions emerged in the 1930s The development of a new Constitution in 1944, universal male suffrage, and limited self-government eventually led to Jamaican Independence in 1962 with Alexander Bustamante serving as its first prime minister The country saw an extensive period of postwar growth and a smaller reliance on the agricultural sector and a larger reliance on bauxite and mining in the 1960s and 1970s Political power changed hands between the two dominant parties, the JLP and PNP, from the 1970s to the present day", "7128786": "The history and the discography of the Island Records label can conveniently be divided into three phases: The Jamaican Years, covering the label's releases from 1959 to 1966 The New Ground Years, covering 1967 to approximately 1980 The Consolidation Years, covering 1980 onwards In 1989, Chris Blackwell sold Island Records to PolyGram, resulting in a remarketing of the Island back catalogue on compact disc under the Island Masters brand"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States, the country associated with the board game 'Sell Out!', declare independence from Great Britain?", "passage": "Independence Day, known colloquially as the Fourth of July, is a federal holiday in the United States which commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, establishing the United States of America The delegates to the Second Continental Congress declared that the Thirteen Colonies were no longer subject (and subordinate) to the monarch of Britain, King George III, and were now united, free, and independent states The Congress voted to approve independence by passing the Lee Resolution on July 2 and adopted the Declaration of Independence two days later, on July 4", "short_answer": "1776", "doc_id": 781729}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Jamaica, the country known for the band The Wailers who released the album 'Sell Out!', gain independence from Great Britain?", "passage": "The British fully emancipated all slaves in 1838, and many freedmen chose to have subsistence farms rather than to work on plantations Beginning in the 1840s, the British began using Chinese and Indian indentured labourers for plantation work Jamaicans achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 6 August 1962 Jamaica is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with power vested in the bicameral Parliament of Jamaica, consisting of an appointed Senate and a directly elected House of Representatives Andrew Holness has served as Prime Minister of Jamaica since March 2016", "short_answer": "6 August 1962", "doc_id": 15660}}, "long_answer": "The United States, the country associated with the board game 'Sell Out!', declared independence from Great Britain in 1776, while Jamaica, known for the band The Wailers who released the album 'Sell Out!', gained independence from Great Britain on 6 August 1962.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__632348_161358", "original_query": "How many records have the performers of Crush 'Em sold worldwide?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many records has the band Megadeth, who performed the song 'Crush 'Em', sold worldwide in total throughout their career?", "How many copies of the single 'Crush 'Em' by Megadeth have been sold worldwide?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many records has the band Megadeth, who performed the song 'Crush 'Em', sold worldwide in total throughout their career?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performed the song 'Crush 'Em'?", "How many records has the band Megadeth sold worldwide in total throughout their career?"], "documents": {"17003479": "\"Crush 'Em\" is a song by American heavy metal band Megadeth and the lead single from their eighth studio album, Risk It first appeared on the soundtrack to Universal Soldier: The Return in July 1999 and debuted as the third most added track on alternative rock stations on July 5 Intended as a hockey anthem, \"Crush 'Em\" has become associated with sporting events and was heavily promoted by World Championship Wrestling", "61020": "David Scott Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American musician He is the co-founder, frontman, primary songwriter and sole consistent member of the thrash metal band Megadeth and was the lead guitarist of Metallica from 1981 to 1983 Mustaine has released sixteen studio albums with Megadeth, sold over 50 million records worldwide, with six albums platinum-certified, and won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2017 at the 59th Grammy Awards, for the title track of their fifteenth studio album, Dystopia Prior to forming Megadeth, Mustaine was the lead guitarist of Metallica but did not appear on any albums He was, however, credited as a writer on four songs from Kill 'Em All and two songs from Ride the Lightning", "20653": "Ellefson settled out of court and rejoined the band in 2010, but was fired in 2021 amid allegations of sexual misconduct Megadeth's current lineup includes Mustaine, bassist James LoMenzo, guitarist Teemu Mäntysaari and drummer Dirk Verbeuren Megadeth earned platinum certifications in the United States for five of its sixteen studio albums, and has received twelve Grammy nominations Megadeth won its first Grammy Award in 2017 for the song \"Dystopia\" in the Best Metal Performance category The band's mascot, Vic Rattlehead, regularly appears on album artwork and live shows", "149225": "Their music has been variously described as hard rock, blues rock and heavy metal, although the band calls it simply \"rock and roll\" They are cited as a formative influence on the new wave of British heavy metal bands The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003 and have sold over 200 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling artists of all time AC/DC were founded by brothers Angus (lead guitar) and Malcolm Young (rhythm guitar), with Colin Burgess (drums), Larry Van Kriedt (bass guitar) and Dave Evans (lead vocals) They underwent several line-up changes before releasing their debut Australasian-only album, High Voltage (1975)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many copies of the single 'Crush 'Em' by Megadeth have been sold worldwide?", "sub_queries": ["How many copies of the single 'Crush 'Em' by Megadeth have been sold worldwide?"], "documents": {"61020": "David Scott Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American musician He is the co-founder, frontman, primary songwriter and sole consistent member of the thrash metal band Megadeth and was the lead guitarist of Metallica from 1981 to 1983 Mustaine has released sixteen studio albums with Megadeth, sold over 50 million records worldwide, with six albums platinum-certified, and won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2017 at the 59th Grammy Awards, for the title track of their fifteenth studio album, Dystopia Prior to forming Megadeth, Mustaine was the lead guitarist of Metallica but did not appear on any albums He was, however, credited as a writer on four songs from Kill 'Em All and two songs from Ride the Lightning", "20653": "Ellefson settled out of court and rejoined the band in 2010, but was fired in 2021 amid allegations of sexual misconduct Megadeth's current lineup includes Mustaine, bassist James LoMenzo, guitarist Teemu Mäntysaari and drummer Dirk Verbeuren Megadeth earned platinum certifications in the United States for five of its sixteen studio albums, and has received twelve Grammy nominations Megadeth won its first Grammy Award in 2017 for the song \"Dystopia\" in the Best Metal Performance category The band's mascot, Vic Rattlehead, regularly appears on album artwork and live shows", "60302": "Countdown to Extinction is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Megadeth, released on July 14, 1992, through Capitol Records It was the group's second studio release to feature the \"classic\" lineup of Dave Mustaine, Marty Friedman, David Ellefson and Nick Menza, with all of them contributing to songwriting on the album The album features some of the band's best known songs such as \"Symphony of Destruction\", \"Sweating Bullets\", and \"Skin o' My Teeth\", which enjoyed significant chart success and made a great musical impact", "1189487": "Exodus is currently working on new material for their next studio album for a 2026 release Along with Metallica, Exodus is often credited as pioneers of the Bay Area thrash metal scene, and have been referred to as one of the region's so-called \"Big Six\" alongside Testament, Death Angel, Lȧȧz Rockit, Forbidden, and Vio-lence Exodus has sold over five million albums worldwide, and they are also considered to be one of the \"Big Eight\" of thrash metal, along with Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, Anthrax, Testament, Overkill, and Death Angel", "1457187": "1 in the United States Billboard Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart Subsequently, many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles: metal, pop, rock, punk rock, country, dance, and industrial Among the more notable versions are the singles released by Megadeth, Billy Ray Cyrus and Jessica Simpson"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many records has the band Megadeth, who performed the song 'Crush 'Em', sold worldwide in total throughout their career?", "passage": "David Scott Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American musician He is the co-founder, frontman, primary songwriter and sole consistent member of the thrash metal band Megadeth and was the lead guitarist of Metallica from 1981 to 1983 Mustaine has released sixteen studio albums with Megadeth, sold over 50 million records worldwide, with six albums platinum-certified, and won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2017 at the 59th Grammy Awards, for the title track of their fifteenth studio album, Dystopia Prior to forming Megadeth, Mustaine was the lead guitarist of Metallica but did not appear on any albums He was, however, credited as a writer on four songs from Kill 'Em All and two songs from Ride the Lightning", "short_answer": "over 50 million", "doc_id": 61020}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many copies of the single 'Crush 'Em' by Megadeth have been sold worldwide?", "passage": "David Scott Mustaine (born September 13, 1961) is an American musician He is the co-founder, frontman, primary songwriter and sole consistent member of the thrash metal band Megadeth and was the lead guitarist of Metallica from 1981 to 1983 Mustaine has released sixteen studio albums with Megadeth, sold over 50 million records worldwide, with six albums platinum-certified, and won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 2017 at the 59th Grammy Awards, for the title track of their fifteenth studio album, Dystopia Prior to forming Megadeth, Mustaine was the lead guitarist of Metallica but did not appear on any albums He was, however, credited as a writer on four songs from Kill 'Em All and two songs from Ride the Lightning", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information on the worldwide sales of the single 'Crush 'Em' by Megadeth.", "doc_id": 61020}}, "long_answer": "Megadeth, the band who performed 'Crush 'Em', has sold over 50 million records worldwide throughout their career, but there is no information provided on the worldwide sales of the single 'Crush 'Em' itself.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__24498_3983", "original_query": "Who was the first leader of the independent country that supplies copper and cobalt to China?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the first president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo after it gained independence in 1960, a country known today for supplying copper and cobalt to China?", "Who was the first leader of Zambia following its independence in 1964, considering that Zambia is a major supplier of copper and cobalt to China?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo after it gained independence in 1960, a country known today for supplying copper and cobalt to China?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Democratic Republic of the Congo gain independence?", "Who was the first president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo after it gained independence in 1960?", "Is the Democratic Republic of the Congo known today for supplying copper and cobalt to China?"], "documents": {"57808": "One result saw the development of a new middle-class of Europeanised African \"évolués\" in the cities By the 1950s, the Congo had a wage labour force twice as large as that in any other African colony In 1960, as the result of a widespread and increasingly radical pro-independence movement, the Belgian Congo achieved independence, becoming the Republic of the Congo under Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba and President Joseph Kasa-Vubu Poor relations between political factions within the Congo, the continued involvement of Belgium in Congolese affairs, and the intervention by major parties (mainly the United States and the Soviet Union) during the Cold War led to a five-year-long period of war and political instability, known as the Congo Crisis, from 1960 to 1965 This ended with the seizure of power by Joseph-Désiré Mobutu in November 1964", "76762": "King Leopold II of Belgium acquired rights to the Congo territory in 1885 and called it the Congo Free State In 1908, Leopold ceded the territory after international pressure in response to widespread atrocities, and it became a Belgian colony Congo achieved independence from Belgium in 1960 and was immediately confronted by a series of secessionist movements, the assassination of Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba, and the seizure of power by Mobutu Sese Seko in 1965 Mobutu renamed the country Zaire in 1971 and imposed a personalist dictatorship Instability caused by the influx of refugees from the Rwandan Civil War into the eastern part of the country led to the First Congo War from 1996 to 1997, ending in the overthrow of Mobutu", "24580536": "In 1735, such ores were found to be reducible to a new metal (the first discovered since ancient times), which was ultimately named for the kobold Today, cobalt is usually produced as a by-product of copper and nickel mining, but sometimes also from one of a number of metallic-lustered ores such as cobaltite (CoAsS) The Copperbelt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Zambia yields most of the global cobalt production World production in 2016 was 116,000 tonnes (114,000 long tons; 128,000 short tons) according to Natural Resources Canada, and the DRC alone accounted for more than 50% In 2024, production exceeded 300,000 tons, of which DRC accounted for more than 80%", "17114322": "French is the country's official language, and Catholics comprise the largest religious group at fifty percent The Congo was colonized by King Leopold II of Belgium in 1885, and known as Belgian Congo until it gained independence Both the Soviet Union and United States had kept a close watch on the mineral-rich country until on June 30, 1960, the Congo finally gained independence under the democratically elected Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba Lumumba was a charismatic nationalist who led the only party in parliament with a nationwide base, rather than a regional or ethnic base Before the independence of the Congo, the U", "31637581": "Diplomatic relations between Canada and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (D Congo) were established in 1960 following the independence of the D Canada maintains an embassy in Kinshasa and D Congo has one in Ottawa, Ontario", "45773": "Kinshasa (; French: [kinʃasa]; Lingala: Kinsásá), formerly named Léopoldville from 1881–1966 (Dutch: Leopoldstad), is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa is one of the world's fastest-growing megacities, with an estimated population of 17 8 million in 2024"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first leader of Zambia following its independence in 1964, considering that Zambia is a major supplier of copper and cobalt to China?", "sub_queries": ["When did Zambia gain independence?", "Who was the first leader of Zambia after its independence in 1964?", "Is Zambia a major supplier of copper to China?", "Is Zambia a major supplier of cobalt to China?"], "documents": {"34429": "The history of Zambia experienced many stages from colonisation to independence from Britain on 24 October 1964 Northern Rhodesia became a British sphere of influence in the present-day region of Zambia in 1888, and was officially proclaimed a British protectorate in 1924 After many years of suggested mergers, Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia, and Nyasaland were merged into the British Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland", "34415": "These were merged in 1911 to form Northern Rhodesia For most of the colonial period, Zambia was governed by an administration appointed from London with the advice of the British South Africa Company On 24 October 1964, Zambia became independent of the United Kingdom as a republic in the Commonwealth, and prime minister Kenneth Kaunda became the inaugural president Kaunda's socialist United National Independence Party (UNIP) maintained power from 1964 until 1991 with him playing a key role in regional diplomacy, cooperating closely with the United States in search of solutions to conflicts in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), Angola, and Namibia From 1972 to 1991, Zambia was a one-party state with UNIP as the sole legal political party under the motto \"One Zambia, One Nation\" coined by Kaunda", "52626233": "Eurasian Resources Group (ERG) S is a large mining and raw materials supplier with operations in Kazakhstan, Brazil and Central Africa In its current form, the company began in December 2013 after it acquired the Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation (previously a public limited company), which was delisted from the London Stock Exchange and Kazakhstan Stock Exchange Major shareholders of the company include the Republic of Kazakhstan (40%), Alexander Mashkevitch, Patokh Chodiev and the heirs of Alijan Ibragimov", "24580536": "In 1735, such ores were found to be reducible to a new metal (the first discovered since ancient times), which was ultimately named for the kobold Today, cobalt is usually produced as a by-product of copper and nickel mining, but sometimes also from one of a number of metallic-lustered ores such as cobaltite (CoAsS) The Copperbelt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Zambia yields most of the global cobalt production World production in 2016 was 116,000 tonnes (114,000 long tons; 128,000 short tons) according to Natural Resources Canada, and the DRC alone accounted for more than 50% In 2024, production exceeded 300,000 tons, of which DRC accounted for more than 80%"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo after it gained independence in 1960, a country known today for supplying copper and cobalt to China?", "passage": "One result saw the development of a new middle-class of Europeanised African \"évolués\" in the cities By the 1950s, the Congo had a wage labour force twice as large as that in any other African colony In 1960, as the result of a widespread and increasingly radical pro-independence movement, the Belgian Congo achieved independence, becoming the Republic of the Congo under Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba and President Joseph Kasa-Vubu Poor relations between political factions within the Congo, the continued involvement of Belgium in Congolese affairs, and the intervention by major parties (mainly the United States and the Soviet Union) during the Cold War led to a five-year-long period of war and political instability, known as the Congo Crisis, from 1960 to 1965 This ended with the seizure of power by Joseph-Désiré Mobutu in November 1964", "short_answer": "Joseph Kasa-Vubu", "doc_id": 57808}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first leader of Zambia following its independence in 1964, considering that Zambia is a major supplier of copper and cobalt to China?", "passage": "These were merged in 1911 to form Northern Rhodesia For most of the colonial period, Zambia was governed by an administration appointed from London with the advice of the British South Africa Company On 24 October 1964, Zambia became independent of the United Kingdom as a republic in the Commonwealth, and prime minister Kenneth Kaunda became the inaugural president Kaunda's socialist United National Independence Party (UNIP) maintained power from 1964 until 1991 with him playing a key role in regional diplomacy, cooperating closely with the United States in search of solutions to conflicts in Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), Angola, and Namibia From 1972 to 1991, Zambia was a one-party state with UNIP as the sole legal political party under the motto \"One Zambia, One Nation\" coined by Kaunda", "short_answer": "Kenneth Kaunda", "doc_id": 34415}}, "long_answer": "Joseph Kasa-Vubu was the first president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo after it gained independence in 1960, while Kenneth Kaunda was the first leader of Zambia following its independence in 1964; both countries are known today for supplying copper and cobalt to China.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__134523_76249", "original_query": "When did the team Seth Maness played for last win the World Series?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the most recent World Series win by the St. Louis Cardinals, the team Seth Maness played for during his MLB career?", "When did the last team that Seth Maness played for achieve their most recent World Series victory, regardless of whether he was on the roster at the time?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent World Series win by the St. Louis Cardinals, the team Seth Maness played for during his MLB career?", "sub_queries": ["Which MLB team did Seth Maness play for during his career?", "When was the most recent World Series win by the St. Louis Cardinals?"], "documents": {"36948311": "Michael Seth Maness ( MAY-ness; born October 14, 1988) is an American former professional baseball pitcher He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St Louis Cardinals and Kansas City Royals", "21564794": "Louis was ranked as the 21st best midsize sports city in the country, the city ranked in the top 10 for baseball, hockey, and soccer Louis has three major league sports teams Louis Cardinals, one of the oldest franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB), have won 11 World Series, second only to the New York Yankees' 27 One of their titles was played against the old cross-city rival St Louis Browns in 1944", "33367124": "The 2013 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2013 season The 109th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox and the National League (NL) champion St Louis Cardinals; the Red Sox won, 4 games to 2 to win their eighth championship The Red Sox had home field advantage for the series, based on the AL's win in the 2013 MLB All-Star Game on July 16 This was the first World Series since 1999 to feature both number one seeds from the AL and NL", "48067837": "6 billion in 2016, making it the seventh-most valuable franchise in MLB The Cardinals were eliminated from playoff (Wild Card) contention following the San Francisco Giants' 7–1 victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers on Sunday, October 2 This was the first time the Cardinals failed to make the playoffs since 2010", "43939744": "Forbes valued the Cardinals at $1 2 billion in 2015, ranking them 27th out of all sports franchises in the world, and the sixth-highest in all MLB By winning 22 of their first 29 games of the season, the Cardinals secured their best start since 1887, and became the first major league team of the year to reach 50 wins, the fastest since the Chicago White Sox in 2005 Outfielder Matt Holliday set a new National League record by reaching base in his first 45 games of the season In June, reports surfaced that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) were investigating an incident involving the Cardinals hacking into the Houston Astros' computer networks, the first known such case of corporate espionage in professional sports", "34661413": "300 batting average, 32 home runs and 101 runs batted in He made his Major League Baseball (MLB) debut with the St Louis Cardinals in 2012 In his rookie season in 2013, Adams hit 17 home runs in 296 at-bats He won the 2019 World Series with the Washington Nationals", "65611710": "They faced the Boston Red Sox in a rematch of the 2018 ALCS The Astros won the ALCS in six games for the fourth pennant in franchise history and third as an AL team They advanced to the World Series for the third time in five years, but lost to the Atlanta Braves in six games Following the season, designated hitter Yordan Alvarez (second selection) and right fielder Kyle Tucker (first) were both selected for 2021's All-MLB Second Team Gurriel and Correa each won their first Gold Glove Awards, while the Astros were named the AL Gold Glove Team", "40782341": "On April 30, the Dodgers picked up their 10,000th win since joining the National League in 1890 They proceeded to win their second straight National League West championship but lost in four games to the St Louis Cardinals in the NLDS Several players had excellent years: Adrián González led the major leagues in runs batted in; Dee Gordon led the major leagues in stolen bases and triples and Clayton Kershaw led the major leagues in earned run average and wins In addition, both Kershaw and Josh Beckett pitched no-hitters during the season"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the last team that Seth Maness played for achieve their most recent World Series victory, regardless of whether he was on the roster at the time?", "sub_queries": ["What was the last team that Seth Maness played for?", "When did that team achieve their most recent World Series victory?"], "documents": {"46779328": "The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3–1 deficit to win a best-of-seven World Series The Cubs, playing in their 11th World Series overall and their first since 1945, won their third championship and first since 1908, ending the longest championship drought in North American professional sports history It was the Indians' sixth appearance in the World Series and their first since 1997, with their last Series win having come in 1948 Cleveland manager Terry Francona, who had previously won World Series titles with the Boston Red Sox in 2004 and 2007, fell short in his bid to become the third manager to win his first three trips to the Fall Classic, after Casey Stengel and Joe Torre The 2016 World Series was highly anticipated; the two teams entered their matchup as the two franchises with the longest World Series title droughts, a combined 176 seasons without a championship"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent World Series win by the St. Louis Cardinals, the team Seth Maness played for during his MLB career?", "passage": "Louis was ranked as the 21st best midsize sports city in the country, the city ranked in the top 10 for baseball, hockey, and soccer Louis has three major league sports teams Louis Cardinals, one of the oldest franchises in Major League Baseball (MLB), have won 11 World Series, second only to the New York Yankees' 27 One of their titles was played against the old cross-city rival St Louis Browns in 1944", "short_answer": "11th title", "doc_id": 21564794}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the last team that Seth Maness played for achieve their most recent World Series victory, regardless of whether he was on the roster at the time?", "passage": "The Cubs became the sixth team to come back from a 3–1 deficit to win a best-of-seven World Series The Cubs, playing in their 11th World Series overall and their first since 1945, won their third championship and first since 1908, ending the longest championship drought in North American professional sports history It was the Indians' sixth appearance in the World Series and their first since 1997, with their last Series win having come in 1948 Cleveland manager Terry Francona, who had previously won World Series titles with the Boston Red Sox in 2004 and 2007, fell short in his bid to become the third manager to win his first three trips to the Fall Classic, after Casey Stengel and Joe Torre The 2016 World Series was highly anticipated; the two teams entered their matchup as the two franchises with the longest World Series title droughts, a combined 176 seasons without a championship", "short_answer": "1948", "doc_id": 46779328}}, "long_answer": "The St. Louis Cardinals, the team Seth Maness played for during his MLB career, most recently won the World Series for their 11th title, though the exact year is not specified in the provided passages, while the last team he played for, the Cleveland Indians, achieved their most recent World Series victory in 1948.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__32957_514685", "original_query": "What group of languages includes the old version of the language that the Quran was first translated in?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which language family includes the historical form of Persian in which the Quran was first translated during the 7th to 10th centuries?", "Which group of languages does the early form of Turkish belong to, in which the Quran was first translated during the medieval period?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which language family includes the historical form of Persian in which the Quran was first translated during the 7th to 10th centuries?", "sub_queries": ["In which historical form of Persian was the Quran first translated during the 7th to 10th centuries?", "Which language family includes that historical form of Persian?"], "documents": {"4400487": "This is a list of translations of the Quran This is a sub-article to Qur'an translations", "889882": "Middle Persian, also known by its endonym Pārsīk or Pārsīg (Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪, Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫐‎, Avestan script: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬯𐬍𐬐) in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language which became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire For some time after the Sasanian collapse, Middle Persian continued to function as a prestige language It descended from Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenid Empire and is the linguistic ancestor of Modern Persian, the official language of Iran (also known as Persia), Afghanistan (Dari) and Tajikistan (Tajik)", "36922": "The Quran (vocalized Arabic: ٱلْقُرْآن‎, Quranic Arabic: ٱلۡقُرۡءَان‎, al-Qurʾān [alqurˈʔaːn], lit 'the recitation' or 'the lecture'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allāh) It is organized in 114 chapters (surah, pl", "4260131": "The history of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, is the timeline ranging from the inception of the Quran during the lifetime of Muhammad (believed to have received the Quran through revelation between 610 and 632 CE), to the emergence, transmission, and canonization of its written copies The history of the Quran is a major focus in the field of Quranic studies In Sunni tradition, it is believed that the first caliph Abu Bakr ordered Zayd ibn Thabit to compile the written Quran, relying upon both textual fragments and the memories of those who had memorized it during Muhammad's lifetime, with the rasm (undotted Arabic text) being officially canonized under the third caliph Uthman ibn Affan (r", "7559740": "The Quran has been subject to criticism both in the sense of being the subject of an interdisciplinary field of study where secular, (mostly) Western scholars set aside doctrines of its divinity, perfection, unchangeability, etc accepted by Muslim Islamic scholars; but also in the sense of being found fault with by those — including Christian missionaries and other skeptics hoping to convert Muslims — who argue it is not divine, not perfect, and/or not particularly morally elevated In critical-historical study scholars (such as John Wansbrough, Joseph Schacht, Patricia Crone, Michael Cook) seek to investigate and verify the Quran's origin, text, composition, and history, examining questions, puzzles, difficult text, etc as they would non-sacred ancient texts The most common criticisms concern various pre-existing sources that the Quran relies upon, internal consistency, clarity and ethical teachings", "16433": "Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (Persian: جلال‌الدین محمّد رومی), or simply Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century poet, Hanafi faqih (jurist), Maturidi theologian (mutakallim), and Sufi mystic born during the Khwarazmian Empire Rumi's works are written in his mother tongue, Persian He occasionally used the Arabic language and single Turkish and Greek words in his verse His Masnavi (Mathnawi), composed in Konya, is considered one of the greatest poems of the Persian language", "44406": "In the oldest Zoroastrian scriptures, the Gathas, which he is traditionally believed to have authored, he is described as a preacher and a poet-prophet He also had an impact on Heraclitus, Plato, Pythagoras, and the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, particularly through concepts of cosmic dualism and personal morality He spoke an Eastern Iranian language, named Avestan by scholars after the corpus of Zoroastrian religious texts written in that language Based on this, it is tentative to place his homeland somewhere in the eastern regions of Greater Iran (perhaps in modern-day Afghanistan or Tajikistan), but his exact birthplace is uncertain His life is traditionally dated to sometime around the 7th and 6th centuries BC; though most scholars, using linguistic and socio-cultural evidence, suggest a dating to somewhere in the second millennium BC", "2106879": "In the history of medicine, the term Islamic medicine, Arabic medicine, or Arab medicine refers to medicine produced by Islamic civilization and written in Arabic, the common language of communication during the Islamic civilization Islamic medicine arose as a result of the interaction between traditional Arab medicine and external influences The first translations of medical texts were a key factor in the formation of Islamic medicine Among the greatest of these physicians were Abu Bakr al-Razi and Ibn Sina, whose books were long studied in Islamic medical schools They, especially Ibn Sina, had a profound influence on medicine in medieval Europe", "193608": "It tells mainly the mythical and to some extent the historical past of the Persian Empire from the creation of the world until the Muslim conquest in the seventh century Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and the greater region influenced by Persian culture such as Armenia, Dagestan, Georgia, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan celebrate this national epic The work is of central importance in Persian culture and Persian language It is regarded as a literary masterpiece, and definitive of the ethno-national cultural identity of Iran", "4401729": "There are ten recognised schools of qiraʼat, each one deriving its name from a noted Quran reciter or \"reader\" (qāriʾ pl qāriʾūn or qurrāʿ), such as Nafi‘ al-Madani, Ibn Kathir al-Makki, Abu Amr of Basra, Ibn Amir ad-Dimashqi, Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud, Hamzah az-Zaiyyat, and Al-Kisa'i While these readers lived in the second and third century of Islam, the scholar who approved the first seven qira'at (Abu Bakr Ibn Mujāhid) lived a century later, and the readings themselves have a chain of transmission (like hadith) going back to the time of Muhammad Consequently, the readers (qurrāʿ) who give their name to qira'at are part of a chain of transmission called a riwāya The lines of transmission passed down from a riwāya are called turuq, and those passed down from a turuq are called wujuh or awjuh (sing"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which group of languages does the early form of Turkish belong to, in which the Quran was first translated during the medieval period?", "sub_queries": ["What is the early form of Turkish in which the Quran was first translated during the medieval period?", "Which group of languages does this early form of Turkish belong to?"], "documents": {"36922": "The Quran (vocalized Arabic: ٱلْقُرْآن‎, Quranic Arabic: ٱلۡقُرۡءَان‎, al-Qurʾān [alqurˈʔaːn], lit 'the recitation' or 'the lecture'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allāh) It is organized in 114 chapters (surah, pl", "30018": "There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility, upon moderate exposure, among the various Oghuz languages, which include Turkish, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Chaharmahali Turkic, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish, as well as Oghuz-influenced Crimean Tatar Other Turkic languages demonstrate varying amounts of mutual intelligibility within their subgroups as well Although methods of classification vary, the Turkic languages are usually considered to be divided into two branches: Oghur, of which the only surviving member is Chuvash, and Common Turkic, which includes all other Turkic languages Turkic languages show many similarities with the Mongolic, Tungusic, Koreanic, and Japonic languages These similarities have led some linguists (including Talât Tekin) to propose an Altaic language family, though this proposal is widely rejected by historical linguists", "4260131": "The history of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, is the timeline ranging from the inception of the Quran during the lifetime of Muhammad (believed to have received the Quran through revelation between 610 and 632 CE), to the emergence, transmission, and canonization of its written copies The history of the Quran is a major focus in the field of Quranic studies In Sunni tradition, it is believed that the first caliph Abu Bakr ordered Zayd ibn Thabit to compile the written Quran, relying upon both textual fragments and the memories of those who had memorized it during Muhammad's lifetime, with the rasm (undotted Arabic text) being officially canonized under the third caliph Uthman ibn Affan (r", "18630637": "A translator always risks inadvertently introducing source-language words, grammar, or syntax into the target-language rendering On the other hand, such \"spill-overs\" have sometimes imported useful source-language calques and loanwords that have enriched target languages Translators, including early translators of sacred texts, have helped shape the very languages into which they have translated Because of the laboriousness of the translation process, since the 1940s efforts have been made, with varying degrees of success, to automate translation or to mechanically aid the human translator More recently, the rise of the Internet has fostered a world-wide market for translation services and has facilitated \"language localisation\"", "13306": "Highly Persianized empires built by the Samanids, Ghaznavids, and Ghurids significantly contributed to technological and administrative developments The Islamic Golden Age gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable polymaths, astronomers, mathematicians, physicians, and philosophers during the Middle Ages By the early 13th century, the Delhi Sultanate conquered the northern Indian subcontinent, while Turkic dynasties like the Sultanate of Rum and Artuqids conquered much of Anatolia from the Byzantine Empire throughout the 11th and 12th centuries In the 13th and 14th centuries, destructive Mongol invasions, along with the loss of population due to the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centers of the Muslim world, stretching from Persia to Egypt, but saw the emergence of the Timurid Renaissance and major economic powers such as the Mali Empire in West Africa and the Bengal Sultanate in South Asia Following the deportation and enslavement of the Muslim Moors from the Emirate of Sicily and elsewhere in southern Italy, the Islamic Iberia was gradually conquered by Christian forces during the Reconquista", "13090194": "The Seljuk Empire, or the Great Seljuk Empire, was a high medieval, culturally Turco-Persian, Sunni Muslim empire, established and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks The empire spanned a total area of 3 9 million square kilometres (1", "1532779": "As the British Empire grew, particularly in India, Britain came to rule territories with many Muslim inhabitants; some of these, known as the lascars, are known to have settled in Britain from the mid-18th century onwards In the 19th century, Victorian Orientalism spurred an interest in Islam and some British people, including aristocrats, converted to Islam Marmaduke Pickthall, an English writer and novelist, and a convert to Islam, provided the first complete English-language translation of the Qur'an by a British Muslim in 1930 Under the British Indian Army, a significant number of Muslims fought for the United Kingdom during the First and the Second World Wars (a number of whom were awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest honour) In the decades following the latter conflict and the Partition of India in 1947, many Muslims (from what is today Bangladesh, India and Pakistan) settled in Britain itself"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which language family includes the historical form of Persian in which the Quran was first translated during the 7th to 10th centuries?", "passage": "Middle Persian, also known by its endonym Pārsīk or Pārsīg (Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪, Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫐‎, Avestan script: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬯𐬍𐬐) in its later form, is a Western Middle Iranian language which became the literary language of the Sasanian Empire For some time after the Sasanian collapse, Middle Persian continued to function as a prestige language It descended from Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenid Empire and is the linguistic ancestor of Modern Persian, the official language of Iran (also known as Persia), Afghanistan (Dari) and Tajikistan (Tajik)", "short_answer": "Western Middle Iranian", "doc_id": 889882}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which group of languages does the early form of Turkish belong to, in which the Quran was first translated during the medieval period?", "passage": "There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility, upon moderate exposure, among the various Oghuz languages, which include Turkish, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Chaharmahali Turkic, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish, as well as Oghuz-influenced Crimean Tatar Other Turkic languages demonstrate varying amounts of mutual intelligibility within their subgroups as well Although methods of classification vary, the Turkic languages are usually considered to be divided into two branches: Oghur, of which the only surviving member is Chuvash, and Common Turkic, which includes all other Turkic languages Turkic languages show many similarities with the Mongolic, Tungusic, Koreanic, and Japonic languages These similarities have led some linguists (including Talât Tekin) to propose an Altaic language family, though this proposal is widely rejected by historical linguists", "short_answer": "Turkic languages", "doc_id": 30018}}, "long_answer": "The old version of Persian in which the Quran was first translated during the 7th to 10th centuries belongs to the Western Middle Iranian language family, while the early form of Turkish used for medieval Quran translations is part of the Turkic languages group.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__335505_539716", "original_query": "What county is Province House in?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which county is Province House located in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada?", "In which county is Province House located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county is Province House located in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is Province House located?", "In which county is Charlottetown located?"], "documents": {"1511878": "Province House is where the Prince Edward Island Legislature, known as the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, has met since 1847 The building is located at the intersection of Richmond and Great George Streets in Charlottetown; it is Canada's second-oldest seat of government", "16829280": "Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County Named after Queen Charlotte, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in 1855 It was the site of the famous Charlottetown Conference in 1864, the first gathering of Canadian and Maritime statesmen to discuss the proposed Maritime Union", "399163": "Summerside is a Canadian city in Prince County, Prince Edward Island It is the second largest city in the province and the primary service centre for the western part of the island", "322333": "Stratford is a town located in Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada Situated immediately southeast of the city of Charlottetown, Stratford recorded a population of 10,927 in the 2021 census The town is the third-largest municipality in the province and has experienced population growth in recent decades since improvements were made to the Hillsborough River Bridge connecting the town with Charlottetown", "32096": "The University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) is a public university in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada, and the only university in the province Founded in 1969, the enabling legislation is the University Act, R", "23071": "Prince Edward Island is an island province of Canada It is the smallest province by land area and population, though it has the highest population density The island has several nicknames: \"Garden of the Gulf\", \"Birthplace of Confederation\" and \"Cradle of Confederation\"", "4170179": "Government House of Prince Edward Island, often referred to as Fanningbank, is the official residence of the lieutenant governor of Prince Edward Island The vice-regal residence is located in the provincial capital of Charlottetown It stands in the provincial capital at 1 Terry Fox Drive; while the equivalent building in many provinces has a prominent, central place in the capital, the site of Prince Edward Island's Government House is relatively unobtrusive within Charlottetown, giving it more the character of a private home", "865885": "Confederation Centre of the Arts (French: Centre des arts de la Confédération) is a cultural centre dedicated to the visual and performing arts located in the city of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada", "201008": "The Confederation Bridge (French: Pont de la Confédération) is a box girder bridge carrying the Trans-Canada Highway across the Abegweit Passage of the Northumberland Strait, linking the province of Prince Edward Island with the mainland province of New Brunswick Opened on May 31, 1997, the 12 9-kilometre (8", "17662723": "Prince Edward Island has two post-secondary institutions authorized to grant degrees: one university, the University of Prince Edward Island, and one college, Maritime Christian College There are also two community colleges: Holland College, which operates centres across the province, and Collège de l'Île, which offers post secondary education in French The governing body for higher education in Prince Edward Island is the Department of Innovation and Advanced Learning, headed by the Minister of Innovation and Advanced Learning, the Honourable Allen Roach"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county is Province House located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is Province House located?", "In which county is Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada located?"], "documents": {"1511878": "Province House is where the Prince Edward Island Legislature, known as the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, has met since 1847 The building is located at the intersection of Richmond and Great George Streets in Charlottetown; it is Canada's second-oldest seat of government", "731832": "Halifax is the capital and most populous municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the most populous municipality in Atlantic Canada As of 2024, it is estimated that the population of the Halifax CMA was 530,167, with 348,634 people in its urban area The regional municipality consists of four former municipalities that were amalgamated in 1996: Halifax, Dartmouth, Bedford, and Halifax County", "1511764": "Province House (Scottish Gaelic: Taigh na Roinne) in Halifax is where the Nova Scotia legislative assembly, known officially as the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, has met every year since 1819, making it the longest serving legislative building in Canada The building is Canada's oldest house of government Standing three storeys tall, the structure is considered one of the finest examples of Palladian architecture in North America", "181632": "Dartmouth ( DART-məth) (Scottish-Gaelic: Baile nan Loch) is a built-up community of Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada Located on the eastern shore of Halifax Harbour, Dartmouth has 101,343 residents as of 2024", "736975": "The town is home to St Francis Xavier University and the oldest continuous Highland games outside Scotland It is approximately 160 kilometres (100 miles) northeast of Halifax, the provincial capital", "9407145": "After the American Revolution, Loyalists immigrated to the colony During the nineteenth century, Nova Scotia became self-governing in 1848 and joined the Canadian Confederation in 1867 The colonial history of Nova Scotia includes the present-day Canadian Maritime provinces and northern Maine (see Sunbury County, Nova Scotia), all of which were at one time part of Nova Scotia In 1763 Cape Breton Island and St John's Island (what is now Prince Edward Island) became part of Nova Scotia", "3528759": "The city recovered economically through the efforts of local entrepreneurs Halifax continued to play a role in military conflicts in the 19th and 20th centuries The modern municipality of Halifax, Nova Scotia was created on 1 April 1996, when the City of Dartmouth, the City of Halifax, the Town of Bedford, and the County of Halifax were amalgamated, forming the Halifax Regional Municipality As of 2021, the community (defined by the boundaries of the City immediately prior to the 1996 amalgamation) has 156,141 inhabitants within an area of 61 961 km2 (23", "21182": "New Brunswick is a province of Canada, bordering Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the U state of Maine to the west It is part of Eastern Canada and is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces", "21184": "The province comprises the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island, as well as 3,800 other coastal islands The province is connected to the rest of Canada by the Isthmus of Chignecto, on which the province's land border with New Brunswick is located Nova Scotia's capital and largest municipality is Halifax, which is home to over 45% of the province's population as of the 2021 census Halifax is the twelfth-largest census metropolitan area in Canada, the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada, and Canada's second-largest coastal municipality after Vancouver The land that makes up what is now Nova Scotia was inhabited by the Miꞌkmaq people at the time of European colonization", "1711983": "Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Halifax is Canada's east coast naval base and home port to the Royal Canadian Navy Atlantic fleet, known as Canadian Fleet Atlantic (CANFLTLANT), that forms part of the formation Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) It is the largest Canadian Forces Base in terms of the number of posted personnel and is formed from an amalgamation of military properties situated around the strategic Halifax Harbour in Nova Scotia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county is Province House located in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada?", "passage": "Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County Named after Queen Charlotte, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in 1855 It was the site of the famous Charlottetown Conference in 1864, the first gathering of Canadian and Maritime statesmen to discuss the proposed Maritime Union", "short_answer": "Queens County", "doc_id": 16829280}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county is Province House located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada?", "passage": "The city recovered economically through the efforts of local entrepreneurs Halifax continued to play a role in military conflicts in the 19th and 20th centuries The modern municipality of Halifax, Nova Scotia was created on 1 April 1996, when the City of Dartmouth, the City of Halifax, the Town of Bedford, and the County of Halifax were amalgamated, forming the Halifax Regional Municipality As of 2021, the community (defined by the boundaries of the City immediately prior to the 1996 amalgamation) has 156,141 inhabitants within an area of 61 961 km2 (23", "short_answer": "Halifax County", "doc_id": 3528759}}, "long_answer": "Province House in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, is located in Queens County, while Province House in Halifax, Nova Scotia, is located in Halifax County.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__453821_56101", "original_query": "When was the first electric version of the instrument played by Alan Gorrie made?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the first electric bass guitar, the instrument played by Alan Gorrie, manufactured?", "When was the first electric version of the specific model of bass guitar that Alan Gorrie is known for playing produced?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the first electric bass guitar, the instrument played by Alan Gorrie, manufactured?", "sub_queries": ["What instrument does Alan Gorrie play?", "In what year was the first electric bass guitar manufactured?"], "documents": {"1126492": "The Fender Precision Bass (or \"P-Bass\") is a model of electric bass guitar manufactured by Fender Musical Instruments Corporation In its standard, post-1957 configuration, the Precision Bass is a solid body, four-stringed instrument usually equipped with a single split-coil humbucking pickup and a one-piece, 20-fret maple neck with rosewood or maple fingerboard Its prototype was designed by Leo Fender in 1950 and the Precision was brought to market in 1951"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the first electric version of the specific model of bass guitar that Alan Gorrie is known for playing produced?", "sub_queries": ["Which specific model of bass guitar is Alan Gorrie known for playing?", "When was the first electric version of that model of bass guitar produced?"], "documents": {"1126508": "The Fender Jazz Bass (often shortened to \"J-Bass\") is the second model of electric bass guitar created by Leo Fender It is distinct from the Precision Bass in that its tone is brighter and richer in the midrange and treble with less emphasis on the fundamental frequency The body shape is also different from the Precision Bass, in that the Precision Bass has a symmetrical lower bout on the body, designed after the Telecaster and Stratocaster lines of guitars, while the Jazz Bass has an offset lower bout, mimicking the design aesthetic of the Jaguar and Jazzmaster guitars"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the first electric bass guitar, the instrument played by Alan Gorrie, manufactured?", "passage": "The Fender Precision Bass (or \"P-Bass\") is a model of electric bass guitar manufactured by Fender Musical Instruments Corporation In its standard, post-1957 configuration, the Precision Bass is a solid body, four-stringed instrument usually equipped with a single split-coil humbucking pickup and a one-piece, 20-fret maple neck with rosewood or maple fingerboard Its prototype was designed by Leo Fender in 1950 and the Precision was brought to market in 1951", "short_answer": "1951", "doc_id": 1126492}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the first electric version of the specific model of bass guitar that Alan Gorrie is known for playing produced?", "passage": "The Fender Jazz Bass (often shortened to \"J-Bass\") is the second model of electric bass guitar created by Leo Fender It is distinct from the Precision Bass in that its tone is brighter and richer in the midrange and treble with less emphasis on the fundamental frequency The body shape is also different from the Precision Bass, in that the Precision Bass has a symmetrical lower bout on the body, designed after the Telecaster and Stratocaster lines of guitars, while the Jazz Bass has an offset lower bout, mimicking the design aesthetic of the Jaguar and Jazzmaster guitars", "short_answer": "1960", "doc_id": 1126508}}, "long_answer": "The first electric bass guitar, the instrument played by Alan Gorrie, was manufactured in 1951, while the first electric version of the specific model he is known for playing, the Fender Jazz Bass, was produced in 1960.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__354073_511430", "original_query": "Who is the screenwriter of the film named after the country Debel is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the screenwriter of the film titled after the country in which the town of Debel, Lebanon, is located?", "Who is the screenwriter of the film titled after the country in which the town of Debel, Bulgaria, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the screenwriter of the film titled after the country in which the town of Debel, Lebanon, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Debel, Lebanon, located?", "What film is titled after that country?", "Who is the screenwriter of that film?"], "documents": {"9814180": "Debel (also spelled Dibil, Arabic: دبل) is a municipality located in the caza of Bint Jbeil in the Nabatiye Governorate in Lebanon It is about 87 km from Beirut", "53016": "A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television commercials, video games, and the growing area of online web series"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the screenwriter of the film titled after the country in which the town of Debel, Bulgaria, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Debel, Bulgaria, located?", "What film is titled after that country?", "Who is the screenwriter of that film?"], "documents": {"30470550": "57 km2 (214 51 sq mi) with a population of 67,501 inhabitants, as of December 2009 Aside from the rich cultural landmarks of the main city, the area is best known with the beautifully preserved architectural reserve of Bozhentsi village and the north approach to Shipka Pass which was a noted place of the Bulgarian history and one of the main transport connections between the north and south parts of Bulgaria and the Balkan peninsula", "53016": "A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television commercials, video games, and the growing area of online web series"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the screenwriter of the film titled after the country in which the town of Debel, Lebanon, is located?", "passage": "Debel (also spelled Dibil, Arabic: دبل) is a municipality located in the caza of Bint Jbeil in the Nabatiye Governorate in Lebanon It is about 87 km from Beirut", "short_answer": "Samuel Maoz", "doc_id": 9814180}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the screenwriter of the film titled after the country in which the town of Debel, Bulgaria, is located?", "passage": "57 km2 (214 51 sq mi) with a population of 67,501 inhabitants, as of December 2009 Aside from the rich cultural landmarks of the main city, the area is best known with the beautifully preserved architectural reserve of Bozhentsi village and the north approach to Shipka Pass which was a noted place of the Bulgarian history and one of the main transport connections between the north and south parts of Bulgaria and the Balkan peninsula", "short_answer": "The country in which Debel, Bulgaria, is located is Bulgaria. The film titled after this country is 'Bulgaria', but the passages do not provide the name of its screenwriter.", "doc_id": 30470550}}, "long_answer": "The country in which Debel, Lebanon, is located is Lebanon, and the screenwriter of the film 'Lebanon' is Samuel Maoz. In contrast, while the country in which Debel, Bulgaria, is located is Bulgaria and there is a film titled 'Bulgaria', the passages do not provide the name of its screenwriter.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__751215_3429", "original_query": "What show helped launch the career of the performer of Already Gone?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the performer of the 2004 song 'Already Gone'?", "Which television show helped launch the career of the Eagles, the band that performed the 1974 song 'Already Gone'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the performer of the 2004 song 'Already Gone'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the 2004 song 'Already Gone'?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson?"], "documents": {"1648383": "\"Since U Been Gone\" is a song recorded by American singer Kelly Clarkson from her second studio album, Breakaway (2004) The song, written and produced by Max Martin and Lukasz \"Dr Luke\" Gottwald, was released as the lead single from Breakaway two weeks before the album was released", "414848": "Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard", "191890": "A rival TV executive said the series was \"the most impactful show in the history of television\" It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, \"Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut \" For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance show or result show was ranked number one in U television ratings"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of the Eagles, the band that performed the 1974 song 'Already Gone'?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performed the 1974 song \"Already Gone\"?", "Which television show helped launch the career of the Eagles?"], "documents": {"90785": "Their debut studio album, Eagles (1972), spawned two top-20 singles in the US and Canada: \"Take It Easy\" and \"Witchy Woman\" The next year's follow-up album, Desperado, peaked at only number 41 in the US, although the title song became a popular track In 1974, guitarist Don Felder joined, and On the Border produced the top-40 hit \"Already Gone\" and the Eagles' first number-one song in the US and Canada, \"Best of My Love\", which made the top 15 in Australia, their first hit overseas In 1975, the album One of These Nights became their first number-one album in the US and a top ten album in many countries It included the US number-one hit \"One of These Nights\", which was their first top ten hit outside of North America, and the US top-5 song \"Lyin' Eyes\" and \"Take It to the Limit\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the performer of the 2004 song 'Already Gone'?", "passage": "Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard", "short_answer": "American Idol", "doc_id": 414848}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of the Eagles, the band that performed the 1974 song 'Already Gone'?", "passage": "Their debut studio album, Eagles (1972), spawned two top-20 singles in the US and Canada: \"Take It Easy\" and \"Witchy Woman\" The next year's follow-up album, Desperado, peaked at only number 41 in the US, although the title song became a popular track In 1974, guitarist Don Felder joined, and On the Border produced the top-40 hit \"Already Gone\" and the Eagles' first number-one song in the US and Canada, \"Best of My Love\", which made the top 15 in Australia, their first hit overseas In 1975, the album One of These Nights became their first number-one album in the US and a top ten album in many countries It included the US number-one hit \"One of These Nights\", which was their first top ten hit outside of North America, and the US top-5 song \"Lyin' Eyes\" and \"Take It to the Limit\"", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention a television show that helped launch the career of the Eagles.", "doc_id": 90785}}, "long_answer": "The television show that helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the performer of the 2004 song 'Already Gone', is American Idol, while the passages do not mention a television show that helped launch the career of the Eagles, the band that performed the 1974 song 'Already Gone'.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__73593_10531", "original_query": "In what century did Muslims conquer the region where the Sahara is located on a map?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what century did Muslim forces first conquer the northern regions of Africa bordering the Sahara Desert?", "In what century did Muslim rule extend to the areas within the Sahara Desert itself, such as the central or southern Sahara?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what century did Muslim forces first conquer the northern regions of Africa bordering the Sahara Desert?", "sub_queries": ["When did Muslim forces first conquer the northern regions of Africa bordering the Sahara Desert?", "In what century did this conquest occur?"], "documents": {"14099": "Some societies were heterarchical and egalitarian, while others remained organised into chiefdoms The continent has between 1250 and 2100 languages, and at its peak it is estimated that Africa had around 10,000 polities, with most following traditional religions From the 7th century CE, Islam spread west amid the Arab conquest of North Africa, and by proselytization to the Horn of Africa, bringing with it a new social system It later spread southwards to the Swahili coast assisted by Muslim dominance of the Indian Ocean trade, and across the Sahara into the western Sahel and Sudan, catalysed by the Fula jihads of the 18th and 19th centuries Systems of servitude and slavery were historically widespread and commonplace in parts of Africa, as they were in much of the ancient and medieval world", "7533153": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "47674564": "Most slaves were imported from outside the Muslim world Slavery in the Muslim world did not have a racial foundation in principle, although this was not always the case in practise The Arab slave trade was most active in West Asia, North Africa (Trans-Saharan slave trade), and Southeast Africa (Red Sea slave trade and Indian Ocean slave trade), and rough estimates place the number of Africans enslaved in the twelve centuries prior to the 20th century at between six million to ten million The Ottoman slave trade came from raids into eastern and central Europe and the Caucasus connected to the Crimean slave trade, while slave traders from the Barbary Coast raided the Mediterranean coasts of Europe and as far afield as the British Isles and Iceland Historically, the Muslim Middle East was more or less united for many centuries, and slavery was hence reflected in the institution of slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), slavery in the Mamluk Sultanate (1258–1517) and slavery in the Ottoman Empire (1517–1922), before slavery was finally abolished in one Muslim country after another during the 20th century", "5334607": "Africa, particularly Eastern Africa, is widely accepted to be the place of origin of humans and the Hominidae clade, also known as the great apes The earliest hominids and their ancestors have been dated to around 7 million years ago, and Homo sapiens (modern human) are believed to have originated in Africa 350,000 to 260,000 years ago In the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE Ancient Egypt, Kerma, Punt, and the Tichitt Tradition emerged in North, East and West Africa, while from 3000 BCE to 500 CE the Bantu expansion swept from modern-day Cameroon through Central, East, and Southern Africa, displacing or absorbing groups such as the Khoisan and Pygmies Some African empires include Wagadu, Mali, Songhai, Sokoto, Ife, Benin, Asante, the Fatimids, Almoravids, Almohads, Ayyubids, Mamluks, Kongo, Mwene Muji, Luba, Lunda, Kitara, Aksum, Ethiopia, Adal, Ajuran, Kilwa, Sakalava, Imerina, Maravi, Mutapa, Rozvi, Mthwakazi, and Zulu Despite the predominance of states, many societies were heterarchical and stateless", "27067": "Overall, the UN Development Programme applies the \"sub-Saharan\" classification to 46 of Africa's 55 countries, excluding Djibouti, SADR, Somalia, and Sudan The concept has been criticised by scholars on both sides of the Sahara as a racialist construction Since around 3900 BCE, the Saharan and sub-Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by the extremely harsh climate of the sparsely populated Sahara, forming an effective barrier that is interrupted only by the Nile in Sudan, though navigation on the Nile was blocked by the Sudd and the river's cataracts The Sahara pump theory explains how flora and fauna (including Homo sapiens) left Africa to penetrate Eurasia and beyond African pluvial periods are associated with a \"Wet Sahara\" phase, during which larger lakes and more rivers existed", "325363": "With an area of 9,200,000 square kilometres (3,600,000 sq mi), it is the largest hot desert in the world and the third-largest desert overall, smaller only than the deserts of Antarctica and the northern Arctic The name \"Sahara\" is derived from Arabic: صَحَارَى, romanized: ṣaḥārā /sˤaħaːraː/, a broken plural form of ṣaḥrā' (صَحْرَاء /sˤaħraːʔ/), meaning \"desert\" The desert covers much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and the Sudan It stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where the landscape gradually changes from desert to coastal plains To the south it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan region of sub-Saharan Africa", "346014": "The Maghreb also includes the disputed territory of Western Sahara As of 2018, the region had a population of over 100 million people The Maghreb is usually defined as encompassing much of the northern part of Africa, including a large portion of the Sahara Desert, but excluding Egypt and the Sudan, which are considered to be located in the Mashriq—the eastern part of the Arab world The traditional definition of the Maghreb—which restricted its scope to the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya—was expanded in modern times to include Mauritania and the disputed territory of Western Sahara During the era of al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula (711–1492), the Maghreb's inhabitants—the Muslim Maghrebis—were known by Europeans as the \"Moors\"", "33221": "The history of Western Sahara can be traced back to the times of Carthaginian explorer Hanno the Navigator in the 5th century BC Though few historical records are left from that period, Western Sahara's modern history has its roots linked to some nomadic groups (living under Berber tribal rule and in contact with the Roman Empire) such as the Sanhaja group, and the introduction of Islam and the Arabic language at the end of the 8th century AD Western Sahara has never been a nation in the modern sense of the word It was home to Phoenician colonies, but those disappeared with virtually no trace", "182049": "The history of the Mali Empire before the 13th century is unclear, as there are conflicting and imprecise accounts by both Arab chroniclers and oral traditionalists The first ruler for which there is accurate written information is Sundiata Keita, a warrior-prince of the Keita dynasty who was called upon to free the local people from the rule of the king of the Sosso Empire, Soumaoro Kanté The conquest of Sosso in c 1235 marked the emergence of Mali as a major power, with the Kouroukan Fouga as its constitution Following the death of Sundiata Keita, in c", "588220": "The empire experienced a period of stability and a string of military successes during the reign of Askia Daoud Askia Ishaq II, the last ruler of the Songhai Empire, ascended to power in a long dynastic struggle following the death of Daoud In 1590, Al-Mansur took advantage of the recent civil conflict in the empire and sent an army under the command of Judar Pasha to conquer the Songhai and gain control of the trans-Saharan trade routes The Songhai Empire collapsed after the defeat at the Battle of Tondibi in 1591"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what century did Muslim rule extend to the areas within the Sahara Desert itself, such as the central or southern Sahara?", "sub_queries": ["When did Muslim rule extend to areas within the Sahara Desert itself?", "In what century did this extension of Muslim rule to the central or southern Sahara occur?"], "documents": {"33221": "The history of Western Sahara can be traced back to the times of Carthaginian explorer Hanno the Navigator in the 5th century BC Though few historical records are left from that period, Western Sahara's modern history has its roots linked to some nomadic groups (living under Berber tribal rule and in contact with the Roman Empire) such as the Sanhaja group, and the introduction of Islam and the Arabic language at the end of the 8th century AD Western Sahara has never been a nation in the modern sense of the word It was home to Phoenician colonies, but those disappeared with virtually no trace", "103054": "They are a semi-nomadic people who mostly practice Islam, and are descended from the indigenous Berber communities of Northern Africa, whose ancestry has been described as a mosaic of local Northern African (Taforalt), Middle Eastern, European (Early European Farmers), and Sub-Saharan African, prior to the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb Some researchers have tied the origin of the Tuareg ethnicity with the fall of the Garamantes, who inhabited the Fezzan (Libya) from the 1st millennium BC to the 5th century AD Tuareg people are credited with spreading Islam in North Africa and the adjacent Sahel region Tuareg social structure has traditionally included clan membership, social status and caste hierarchies within each political confederation The Tuareg have controlled several trans-Saharan trade routes and have been an important party to the conflicts in the Saharan region during the colonial and post-colonial eras", "325363": "It stretches from the Red Sea in the east and the Mediterranean in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the west, where the landscape gradually changes from desert to coastal plains To the south it is bounded by the Sahel, a belt of semi-arid tropical savanna around the Niger River valley and the Sudan region of sub-Saharan Africa The Sahara can be divided into several regions, including the western Sahara, the central Ahaggar Mountains, the Tibesti Mountains, the Aïr Mountains, the Ténéré desert, and the Libyan Desert For several hundred thousand years, the Sahara has alternated between desert and savanna grassland in a 20,000-year cycle caused by the precession of Earth's axis (about 26,000 years) as it rotates around the Sun, which changes the location of the North African monsoon", "47674564": "The Arab slave trade was most active in West Asia, North Africa (Trans-Saharan slave trade), and Southeast Africa (Red Sea slave trade and Indian Ocean slave trade), and rough estimates place the number of Africans enslaved in the twelve centuries prior to the 20th century at between six million to ten million The Ottoman slave trade came from raids into eastern and central Europe and the Caucasus connected to the Crimean slave trade, while slave traders from the Barbary Coast raided the Mediterranean coasts of Europe and as far afield as the British Isles and Iceland Historically, the Muslim Middle East was more or less united for many centuries, and slavery was hence reflected in the institution of slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), slavery in the Mamluk Sultanate (1258–1517) and slavery in the Ottoman Empire (1517–1922), before slavery was finally abolished in one Muslim country after another during the 20th century In the 20th century, the authorities in Muslim states gradually outlawed and suppressed slavery Slavery in Zanzibar was abolished in 1909, when slave concubines were freed, and the open slave market in Morocco was closed in 1922", "27067": "Overall, the UN Development Programme applies the \"sub-Saharan\" classification to 46 of Africa's 55 countries, excluding Djibouti, SADR, Somalia, and Sudan The concept has been criticised by scholars on both sides of the Sahara as a racialist construction Since around 3900 BCE, the Saharan and sub-Saharan regions of Africa have been separated by the extremely harsh climate of the sparsely populated Sahara, forming an effective barrier that is interrupted only by the Nile in Sudan, though navigation on the Nile was blocked by the Sudd and the river's cataracts The Sahara pump theory explains how flora and fauna (including Homo sapiens) left Africa to penetrate Eurasia and beyond African pluvial periods are associated with a \"Wet Sahara\" phase, during which larger lakes and more rivers existed", "48132": "A series of Berber peoples such as the Mauri, Masaesyli, Massyli, Musulamii, Gaetuli, and Garamantes gave rise to Berber kingdoms, such as Numidia and Mauretania Other kingdoms appeared in late antiquity, such as Altava, Aurès, Ouarsenis, and Hodna Berber kingdoms were eventually suppressed by the Arab conquests of the 7th and 8th centuries AD This started a process of cultural and linguistic assimilation known as Arabization, which influenced the Berber population Arabization involved the spread of Arabic language and Arab culture among the Berbers, leading to the adoption of Arabic as the primary language and conversion to Islam", "14099": "The continent has between 1250 and 2100 languages, and at its peak it is estimated that Africa had around 10,000 polities, with most following traditional religions From the 7th century CE, Islam spread west amid the Arab conquest of North Africa, and by proselytization to the Horn of Africa, bringing with it a new social system It later spread southwards to the Swahili coast assisted by Muslim dominance of the Indian Ocean trade, and across the Sahara into the western Sahel and Sudan, catalysed by the Fula jihads of the 18th and 19th centuries Systems of servitude and slavery were historically widespread and commonplace in parts of Africa, as they were in much of the ancient and medieval world When the trans-Saharan, Red Sea, Indian Ocean and Atlantic slave trades began, local slave systems started supplying captives for slave markets outside Africa", "191429": "In a modern geopolitical sense, these terms refer to countries in which Islam is widespread, although there are no agreed criteria for inclusion The term Muslim-majority countries is an alternative often used for the latter sense The history of the Muslim world spans about 1,400 years and includes a variety of socio-political developments, as well as advances in the arts, science, medicine, philosophy, law, economics and technology during the Islamic Golden Age Muslims look for guidance to the Quran and believe in the prophetic mission of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, but disagreements on other matters have led to the appearance of different religious schools of thought and sects within Islam The Islamic conquests, which culminated in the Caliphate being established across three continents (Asia, Africa, and Europe), enriched the Muslim world, achieving the economic preconditions for the emergence of this institution owing to the emphasis attached to Islamic teachings", "182049": "He made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca from 1324 to 1326, where his generous gifts and his expenditure of gold caused significant inflation in Egypt Maghan I succeeded him as mansa in 1337, but was deposed by his uncle Suleyman in 1341 It was during Suleyman's 19-year reign that Ibn Battuta visited Mali Suleyman's death marked the end of Mali's Golden Age and the beginning of a slow decline The Tarikh al-Sudan records that Mali was still a sizeable state in the 15th century", "4162372": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what century did Muslim forces first conquer the northern regions of Africa bordering the Sahara Desert?", "passage": "Some societies were heterarchical and egalitarian, while others remained organised into chiefdoms The continent has between 1250 and 2100 languages, and at its peak it is estimated that Africa had around 10,000 polities, with most following traditional religions From the 7th century CE, Islam spread west amid the Arab conquest of North Africa, and by proselytization to the Horn of Africa, bringing with it a new social system It later spread southwards to the Swahili coast assisted by Muslim dominance of the Indian Ocean trade, and across the Sahara into the western Sahel and Sudan, catalysed by the Fula jihads of the 18th and 19th centuries Systems of servitude and slavery were historically widespread and commonplace in parts of Africa, as they were in much of the ancient and medieval world", "short_answer": "7th century", "doc_id": 14099}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what century did Muslim rule extend to the areas within the Sahara Desert itself, such as the central or southern Sahara?", "passage": "A series of Berber peoples such as the Mauri, Masaesyli, Massyli, Musulamii, Gaetuli, and Garamantes gave rise to Berber kingdoms, such as Numidia and Mauretania Other kingdoms appeared in late antiquity, such as Altava, Aurès, Ouarsenis, and Hodna Berber kingdoms were eventually suppressed by the Arab conquests of the 7th and 8th centuries AD This started a process of cultural and linguistic assimilation known as Arabization, which influenced the Berber population Arabization involved the spread of Arabic language and Arab culture among the Berbers, leading to the adoption of Arabic as the primary language and conversion to Islam", "short_answer": "7th and 8th", "doc_id": 48132}}, "long_answer": "Muslim forces first conquered the northern regions of Africa bordering the Sahara Desert in the 7th century CE, and Muslim rule extended to areas within the Sahara Desert itself, such as the central or southern Sahara, during the 7th and 8th centuries AD.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__528906_53910", "original_query": "Who was U.S. president immediately following the conflict in which Ernest Hardcastle fought?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was U.S. president immediately after World War I, the conflict in which Ernest Hardcastle served as a pilot?", "Who was U.S. president immediately after World War II, assuming Ernest Hardcastle fought in that conflict?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was U.S. president immediately after World War I, the conflict in which Ernest Hardcastle served as a pilot?", "sub_queries": ["When did World War I end?", "Who was the U.S. president immediately after World War I ended?", "In which conflict did Ernest Hardcastle serve as a pilot?"], "documents": {"4764461": "World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers Main areas of conflict included Europe and the Middle East, as well as parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific There were important developments in weaponry including tanks, aircraft, artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons", "8453309": "involvement, more than 3 1 million Americans had been stationed in Vietnam, and 58,279 had been killed After World War II ended in 1945, President Harry S Truman declared his doctrine of \"containment\" of communism in 1947 at the start of the Cold War involvement in Vietnam began in 1950, with Truman sending military advisors to assist the French Union against Viet Minh rebels in the First Indochina War"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was U.S. president immediately after World War II, assuming Ernest Hardcastle fought in that conflict?", "sub_queries": ["When did World War II end?", "Who was the U.S. president immediately after World War II ended?", "Did Ernest Hardcastle fight in World War II?"], "documents": {"32927": "World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war Tanks and aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war", "8453309": "involvement, more than 3 1 million Americans had been stationed in Vietnam, and 58,279 had been killed After World War II ended in 1945, President Harry S Truman declared his doctrine of \"containment\" of communism in 1947 at the start of the Cold War involvement in Vietnam began in 1950, with Truman sending military advisors to assist the French Union against Viet Minh rebels in the First Indochina War"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was U.S. president immediately after World War I, the conflict in which Ernest Hardcastle served as a pilot?", "passage": "World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers Main areas of conflict included Europe and the Middle East, as well as parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific There were important developments in weaponry including tanks, aircraft, artillery, machine guns, and chemical weapons", "short_answer": "Woodrow Wilson", "doc_id": 4764461}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was U.S. president immediately after World War II, assuming Ernest Hardcastle fought in that conflict?", "passage": "involvement, more than 3 1 million Americans had been stationed in Vietnam, and 58,279 had been killed After World War II ended in 1945, President Harry S Truman declared his doctrine of \"containment\" of communism in 1947 at the start of the Cold War involvement in Vietnam began in 1950, with Truman sending military advisors to assist the French Union against Viet Minh rebels in the First Indochina War", "short_answer": "Harry S. Truman", "doc_id": 8453309}}, "long_answer": "If Ernest Hardcastle fought in World War I, the U.S. president immediately after the conflict was Woodrow Wilson; if he fought in World War II, the president immediately following the war was Harry S. Truman.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__36206_59154", "original_query": "When did the organization that funded a waste management control plan on Tuvalu start?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the organization that provided funding for the most recent waste management control plan in Tuvalu established?", "When was the organization that funded the first-ever waste management control plan implemented in Tuvalu founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the organization that provided funding for the most recent waste management control plan in Tuvalu established?", "sub_queries": ["What is the most recent waste management control plan in Tuvalu?", "Which organization provided funding for the most recent waste management control plan in Tuvalu?", "In what year was that organization established?"], "documents": {"25378518": "Human rights experts provided that the climate crisis has impacted food, water, and housing security as well as forced migration The installed PV production capacity in Funafuti in 2020 was 735 kW compared to 1800 kW of diesel (16% penetration) The South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) suggests that, while Tuvalu is vulnerable to climate change, environmental problems such as population growth and poor coastal management also affect sustainable development SOPAC ranks the country as extremely vulnerable using the Environmental Vulnerability Index", "30227": "As a result, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony legally ceased to exist on 1 October 1975; on 1 January 1976, the old administration was officially separated, and two separate British colonies, Kiribati and Tuvalu, were formed On 1 October 1978, Tuvalu became fully independent as a sovereign state within the Commonwealth, and is a constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as King of Tuvalu On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations The islands do not have a significant amount of soil, so the country relies heavily on imports and fishing for food Licensing fishing permits to international companies, grants and aid projects, and remittances to their families from Tuvaluan seafarers who work on cargo ships are important parts of the economy", "33583": "The WHO's purpose is to achieve the highest possible level of health for all the world's people, defining health as \"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity \" The main functions of the World Health Organization include promoting the control of epidemic and endemic diseases; providing and improving the teaching and training in public health, the medical treatment of disease, and related matters; and promoting the establishment of international standards for biological products The WHO was established on 7 April 1948, and formally began its work on 1 September 1948 It incorporated the assets, personnel, and duties of the League of Nations' Health Organization and the Paris-based Office International d'Hygiène Publique, including the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) The agency's work began in earnest in 1951 after a significant infusion of financial and technical resources", "30229": "The Western Pacific archipelagic nation of Tuvalu, formerly known as the Ellice Islands, is situated 4,000 kilometers (2,500 mi) northeast of Australia and is approximately halfway between Australia and Hawaii It lies east-northeast of the Santa Cruz Islands (belonging to the Solomons), southeast of Nauru, south of Kiribati, west of Tokelau, northwest of Samoa and Wallis and Futuna and north of Fiji It is a very small island country of 26", "16674": "Fisheries and the export of copra drive much of the economy Kiribati is one of the least developed countries in the world and is highly dependent on international aid for its economy Kiribati is a member of the Pacific Community, Commonwealth of Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States, and became a full member of the United Nations in 1999 As an island nation, Kiribati is vulnerable to climate change and tsunamis Addressing climate change has been a central part of its international policy, as a member of the Alliance of Small Island States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the organization that funded the first-ever waste management control plan implemented in Tuvalu founded?", "sub_queries": ["What was the organization that funded the first-ever waste management control plan implemented in Tuvalu?", "When was that organization founded?"], "documents": {"30227": "As a result, the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony legally ceased to exist on 1 October 1975; on 1 January 1976, the old administration was officially separated, and two separate British colonies, Kiribati and Tuvalu, were formed On 1 October 1978, Tuvalu became fully independent as a sovereign state within the Commonwealth, and is a constitutional monarchy with King Charles III as King of Tuvalu On 5 September 2000, Tuvalu became the 189th member of the United Nations The islands do not have a significant amount of soil, so the country relies heavily on imports and fishing for food Licensing fishing permits to international companies, grants and aid projects, and remittances to their families from Tuvaluan seafarers who work on cargo ships are important parts of the economy", "623539": "The World Zionist Organization (Hebrew: הַהִסְתַּדְּרוּת הַצִּיּוֹנִית הָעוֹלָמִית; HaHistadrut HaTzionit Ha'Olamit), or WZO, is a non-governmental organization that promotes Zionism It was founded as the Zionist Organization (ZO; 1897–1960) at the initiative of Theodor Herzl at the First Zionist Congress, which took place in August 1897 in Basel, Switzerland The goals of the Zionist movement were set out in the Basel Program Operating under the aegis of the WZO are organizations that define themselves as Zionist, such as WIZO, Hadassah, B'nai B'rith, Maccabi, the International Sephardic Federation, the World Union of Jewish Students (WUJS), and more"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the organization that provided funding for the most recent waste management control plan in Tuvalu established?", "passage": "The WHO's purpose is to achieve the highest possible level of health for all the world's people, defining health as \"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity \" The main functions of the World Health Organization include promoting the control of epidemic and endemic diseases; providing and improving the teaching and training in public health, the medical treatment of disease, and related matters; and promoting the establishment of international standards for biological products The WHO was established on 7 April 1948, and formally began its work on 1 September 1948 It incorporated the assets, personnel, and duties of the League of Nations' Health Organization and the Paris-based Office International d'Hygiène Publique, including the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) The agency's work began in earnest in 1951 after a significant infusion of financial and technical resources", "short_answer": "7 April 1948", "doc_id": 33583}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the organization that funded the first-ever waste management control plan implemented in Tuvalu founded?", "passage": "The World Zionist Organization (Hebrew: הַהִסְתַּדְּרוּת הַצִּיּוֹנִית הָעוֹלָמִית; HaHistadrut HaTzionit Ha'Olamit), or WZO, is a non-governmental organization that promotes Zionism It was founded as the Zionist Organization (ZO; 1897–1960) at the initiative of Theodor Herzl at the First Zionist Congress, which took place in August 1897 in Basel, Switzerland The goals of the Zionist movement were set out in the Basel Program Operating under the aegis of the WZO are organizations that define themselves as Zionist, such as WIZO, Hadassah, B'nai B'rith, Maccabi, the International Sephardic Federation, the World Union of Jewish Students (WUJS), and more", "short_answer": "August 1897", "doc_id": 623539}}, "long_answer": "The World Health Organization (WHO), which funded the most recent waste management control plan in Tuvalu, was established on 7 April 1948, while the World Zionist Organization, which funded the first-ever waste management control plan in Tuvalu, was founded in August 1897.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__32903_103178_824591", "original_query": "What group censors books in the home country of the man who first described evaporation?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which organization is responsible for censoring books in modern-day Greece, the home country of Anaxagoras, who is often credited as the first to describe evaporation?", "During the time of Anaxagoras in ancient Greece, which authority or group was responsible for censoring written works or philosophical ideas?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which organization is responsible for censoring books in modern-day Greece, the home country of Anaxagoras, who is often credited as the first to describe evaporation?", "sub_queries": ["Which country was the home country of Anaxagoras?", "Which organization is responsible for censoring books in modern-day Greece?"], "documents": {"1168": "Anaximander ( an-AK-sih-MAN-dər; Ancient Greek: Ἀναξίμανδρος Anaximandros; c 546 BC) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher who lived in Miletus, a city of Ionia (in modern-day Turkey) He belonged to the Milesian school and learned the teachings of his master Thales He succeeded Thales and became the second master of that school, where he counted Anaximenes and, arguably, Pythagoras amongst his pupils", "15860999": "The mass media in Greece refers to mass media outlets based in the Hellenic Republic Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both state-owned and for-profit corporations which depend on advertising, subscription, and other sales-related revenues The Constitution of Greece guarantees freedom of speech Press freedom sharply eroded in Greece during the Greek government-debt crisis, falling from the 35th place in 2009 in Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index to the 99th place in 2014, ranked below all Western Balkans countries as well as states with repressive media policies such as Gabon, Kuwait or Liberia According to a 2015 study by Iosifidis and Boucas, Greece was the EU member state \"where journalism and the media faced their most acute crisis\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the time of Anaxagoras in ancient Greece, which authority or group was responsible for censoring written works or philosophical ideas?", "sub_queries": ["When did Anaxagoras live in ancient Greece?", "Which authority or group was responsible for censoring written works or philosophical ideas in ancient Greece during the time of Anaxagoras?"], "documents": {"1737": "Anaxagoras (; Ancient Greek: Ἀναξαγόρας, Anaxagóras, 'lord of the assembly'; c 428 BC) was a Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher Born in Clazomenae at a time when Asia Minor was under the control of the Persian Empire, Anaxagoras came to Athens", "25664190": "Contradictory accounts of Socrates make a reconstruction of his philosophy nearly impossible, a situation known as the Socratic problem Socrates was a polarizing figure in Athenian society In 399 BC, he was accused of impiety and corrupting the youth After a trial that lasted a day, he was sentenced to death He spent his last day in prison, refusing offers to help him escape"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which organization is responsible for censoring books in modern-day Greece, the home country of Anaxagoras, who is often credited as the first to describe evaporation?", "passage": "The mass media in Greece refers to mass media outlets based in the Hellenic Republic Television, magazines, and newspapers are all operated by both state-owned and for-profit corporations which depend on advertising, subscription, and other sales-related revenues The Constitution of Greece guarantees freedom of speech Press freedom sharply eroded in Greece during the Greek government-debt crisis, falling from the 35th place in 2009 in Reporters Without Borders Press Freedom Index to the 99th place in 2014, ranked below all Western Balkans countries as well as states with repressive media policies such as Gabon, Kuwait or Liberia According to a 2015 study by Iosifidis and Boucas, Greece was the EU member state \"where journalism and the media faced their most acute crisis\"", "short_answer": "There is no specific organization mentioned as responsible for censoring books in modern-day Greece; the Constitution of Greece guarantees freedom of speech.", "doc_id": 15860999}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the time of Anaxagoras in ancient Greece, which authority or group was responsible for censoring written works or philosophical ideas?", "passage": "Anaxagoras (; Ancient Greek: Ἀναξαγόρας, Anaxagóras, 'lord of the assembly'; c 428 BC) was a Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher Born in Clazomenae at a time when Asia Minor was under the control of the Persian Empire, Anaxagoras came to Athens", "short_answer": "Athenian authorities", "doc_id": 1737}}, "long_answer": "In modern-day Greece, there is no specific organization responsible for censoring books, as the Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, whereas in ancient Greece during Anaxagoras's time, the Athenian authorities (the city-state government) were responsible for censoring philosophical ideas.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__513165_348668_856982", "original_query": "The Margraviate of the country where the Botanical Garden of the alma mater of Alfred Nalepa is located is an instance of what type of territory?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["The Margraviate of the country in which the Botanical Garden belonging to the alma mater of Alfred Nalepa is located is an instance of what type of territory?", "The Margraviate of the country where the alma mater of Alfred Nalepa, which has a Botanical Garden, is located is an instance of what type of territory?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "The Margraviate of the country in which the Botanical Garden belonging to the alma mater of Alfred Nalepa is located is an instance of what type of territory?", "sub_queries": ["What is the alma mater of Alfred Nalepa?", "Where is the Botanical Garden belonging to Alfred Nalepa's alma mater located?", "What country is the location of that Botanical Garden in?", "What is the Margraviate of that country?", "The Margraviate of that country is an instance of what type of territory?"], "documents": {"1789867": "The University of California Botanical Garden is a 34-acre (13 7 ha) botanical garden located on the University of California, Berkeley campus, in Strawberry Canyon The garden is in the Berkeley Hills, inside the city boundary of Oakland, with views overlooking the San Francisco Bay It is one of the most diverse plant collections in the United States, and famous for its large number of rare and endangered species", "38130219": "The Margraviate of Moravia (Czech: Markrabství moravské; German: Markgrafschaft Mähren) was one of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire, the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, existing from 1182 to 1918 It was officially administered by a margrave in cooperation with a provincial diet It was variously a de facto independent state, and also subject to the Duchy, later the Kingdom of Bohemia", "63472761": "The latter, acquired piecemeal over time and largely through inheritance, was, in fact, their principal source of wealth and prestige The Dukes were members of the House of Valois-Burgundy, a cadet branch of the French royal House of Valois, and the complex of territories they ruled is sometimes referred to as Valois Burgundy The term \"Burgundian State\" was coined by historians and was not in contemporary use; the polity remained a collection of separate duchies and counties in personal union under the Duke of Burgundy It is regarded as one of the major powers in Europe of the 15th century The Dukes of Burgundy were among the wealthiest and the most powerful princes in Europe and were sometimes called \"Grand Dukes of the West\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "The Margraviate of the country where the alma mater of Alfred Nalepa, which has a Botanical Garden, is located is an instance of what type of territory?", "sub_queries": ["What is the alma mater of Alfred Nalepa?", "In which country is Alfred Nalepa's alma mater located?", "What is the Margraviate of that country?", "What type of territory is the Margraviate of that country an instance of?"], "documents": {"38130219": "The Margraviate of Moravia (Czech: Markrabství moravské; German: Markgrafschaft Mähren) was one of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire, the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, existing from 1182 to 1918 It was officially administered by a margrave in cooperation with a provincial diet It was variously a de facto independent state, and also subject to the Duchy, later the Kingdom of Bohemia", "371248": "Prussia (; German: Preußen [ˈpʁɔʏsn̩] ; Old Prussian: Prūsija) was a German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order For centuries, the House of Hohenzollern ruled Prussia, expanding its size with the Prussian Army Prussia, with its capital at Königsberg and then, when it became the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701, Berlin, decisively shaped the history of Germany"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "The Margraviate of the country in which the Botanical Garden belonging to the alma mater of Alfred Nalepa is located is an instance of what type of territory?", "passage": "The Margraviate of Moravia (Czech: Markrabství moravské; German: Markgrafschaft Mähren) was one of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire, the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, existing from 1182 to 1918 It was officially administered by a margrave in cooperation with a provincial diet It was variously a de facto independent state, and also subject to the Duchy, later the Kingdom of Bohemia", "short_answer": "margraviate", "doc_id": 38130219}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "The Margraviate of the country where the alma mater of Alfred Nalepa, which has a Botanical Garden, is located is an instance of what type of territory?", "passage": "The Margraviate of Moravia (Czech: Markrabství moravské; German: Markgrafschaft Mähren) was one of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown within the Holy Roman Empire, the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary, existing from 1182 to 1918 It was officially administered by a margrave in cooperation with a provincial diet It was variously a de facto independent state, and also subject to the Duchy, later the Kingdom of Bohemia", "short_answer": "march", "doc_id": 38130219}}, "long_answer": "The Margraviate of the country where the Botanical Garden of the alma mater of Alfred Nalepa is located is an instance of a margraviate, which is also known as a march.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__80857_93263", "original_query": "When did the person with the most hat tricks between Messi and Ronaldo go to Manchester United?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [5]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 5, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Between Messi and Ronaldo, who has the most hat tricks, and when did that person go to Manchester United?", "When did the person who, between Messi and Ronaldo, scored the most hat tricks while at Manchester United go to the club?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Between Messi and Ronaldo, who has the most hat tricks, and when did that person go to Manchester United?", "sub_queries": ["How many hat tricks has Lionel Messi scored?", "How many hat tricks has Cristiano Ronaldo scored?", "Which player has scored more hat tricks between Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo?", "When did that player go to Manchester United?"], "documents": {"2150841": "In 2025, he was named the All Time Men's World Best Player by the IFFHS He is the most decorated player in the history of professional football having won 45 team trophies Messi's records include most goals in a calendar year (91), most goals for a single club (672 for Barcelona), most goals in La Liga (474), most goal contributions in the FIFA World Cup (21), and most goal contributions in the Copa América (32) A prolific goalscorer and creative playmaker, Messi has scored more than 870 senior career goals and has provided more than 380 assists for club and country Messi made his competitive debut for Barcelona at age 17 in October 2004", "52828443": "Over the course of his career, Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo has received five Ballon d'Or/FIFA Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player Widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo holds the record for most goals in the UEFA Champions League (140 goals), and the record for most goals in the UEFA European Championship (14), its qualification stage (40), and the FIFA Club World Cup (7), as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17 in 2013–14), most international goals (140), and most appearances in a national team (222) He has scored a record 942 senior career goals for club and country Moreover, he is one of the only five players to have made over 1,250 professional career appearances", "43992506": "They spent nine seasons in the prime of their careers facing off regularly while playing for rival clubs Barcelona and Real Madrid Together, they have achieved various historical milestones, coming to be considered as two of the best footballers of all time They are two of the most decorated players ever, having won 79 official trophies in total (Messi 45, Ronaldo 34) during their senior careers thus far, and have regularly broken the 50-goal barrier in a single season According to IFFHS, they are the only two players to score over 800 goals each in their careers for club and country Ronaldo holds the record for most official goals in a career", "17626681": "United secured the Premier League title with a goalless draw at home to Arsenal on 16 May 2009 This made them the first team to win three consecutive English top flight titles on two occasions, having also done so between 1999 and 2001 This was Cristiano Ronaldo's final season with Manchester United before leaving for Real Madrid for a world record transfer fee in June 2009; he returned at the start of the 2021–22 season", "76266203": "In August 2021, due to financial constraints faced by Barcelona, Messi signed for Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) Joining forces with fellow superstars Neymar and Kylian Mbappé, he won two Ligue 1 titles and one Trophée des Champions In July 2023, Messi joined Inter Miami, leading the team to win their first-ever trophies with the Leagues Cup and the Supporters' Shield On the international stage, Messi made his debut with Argentina's senior national football team in 2005, and would represent the country in five FIFA World Cups, seven Copa Américas, and one Finalissima Initially facing criticism for not winning major tournaments with the senior national team, Messi broke Argentina's 28-year international trophy drought by captaining the team to victory in the 2021 Copa América, the 2022 Finalissima, the 2022 FIFA World Cup, and the 2024 Copa América", "623737": "He is the only player to have scored 100 goals with four different clubs He has made over 1,200 professional career appearances, the most by an outfield player, and has scored over 900 official senior career goals for club and country, making him the top goalscorer of all time Born in Funchal, Madeira, Ronaldo began his career with Sporting CP before signing with Manchester United in 2003 He became a star player at United, where he won three consecutive Premier League titles, the Champions League, and the FIFA Club World Cup His 2007–08 season earned him his first Ballon d'Or at age 23", "66164": "Ronaldo started his career at Cruzeiro and moved to PSV in 1994 He joined Barcelona in 1996 for a then world record transfer fee and at 20 years old, he was named the 1996 FIFA World Player of the Year, making him the youngest recipient of the award In 1997, Inter Milan broke the world record fee to sign Ronaldo, making him the first player since Diego Maradona to break the world transfer record twice At 21, he received the 1997 Ballon d'Or and remains the youngest recipient of the award By the age of 23, Ronaldo had scored over 200 goals for club and country", "15326144": "He has scored over 400 senior career goals and registered over 250 senior career assists for club and country Neymar made his professional debut with Santos in 2009 and won the Copa Libertadores in 2011, scoring in the finals In 2013, Barcelona signed him and he soon became part of a dominant attacking trio with Lionel Messi and Luis Suárez—known as MSN In 2014–15, Neymar won the treble of La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the Champions League, finishing as the top goalscorer of both that season's Champions League and the Copa del Rey In the following season, he helped Barcelona win the double", "728776": "In 2012, Ibrahimović joined Paris Saint-Germain, leading them to their first Ligue 1 title in 19 years and soon establishing himself as a leading figure in their dominance of French football During his four-season stay in France, he won four consecutive Ligue 1 titles, numerous domestic cups, was the top scorer in Ligue 1 for three seasons and became PSG's all-time leading goalscorer at the time In 2016, he joined Manchester United on a free transfer, winning several trophies in his only full season with the club Ibrahimović joined American club LA Galaxy in 2018 and rejoined Milan in 2020, winning his fifth Serie A title in 2022 Ibrahimović is one of eleven players to have made 100 or more appearances for the Swedish national team, over a 20-year international career", "524577": "In his second season with Barcelona, he won his first FIFA World Player of the Year award as Barcelona won the 2004–05 La Liga title The season that followed is considered one of the best in his career as he was integral in Barcelona winning the 2005–06 UEFA Champions League, their first in fourteen years, and another La Liga title, giving Ronaldinho his first career double, receiving the 2005 Ballon d'Or, and his second FIFA World Player of the Year in the process After scoring two solo goals in the first 2005–06 El Clásico, Ronaldinho became the second Barcelona player, after Diego Maradona in 1983, to receive a standing ovation from Real Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu Due to these successes, Ronaldinho is widely credited with changing Barcelona's history Following a second-place La Liga finish to Real Madrid in the 2006–07 season and an injury-plagued 2007–08 season, Ronaldinho suffered a decline in his performances—due to a decrease in dedication and focus towards football—and departed Barcelona to join AC Milan, where he won the 2010–11 Serie A"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the person who, between Messi and Ronaldo, scored the most hat tricks while at Manchester United go to the club?", "sub_queries": ["How many hat tricks did Lionel Messi score while at Manchester United?", "How many hat tricks did Cristiano Ronaldo score while at Manchester United?", "Which person between Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo scored the most hat tricks while at Manchester United?", "When did that person go to Manchester United?"], "documents": {"2150841": "During the 2014–15 campaign, where he became the all-time top scorer in La Liga, he led Barcelona to a historic second treble, leading to a fifth Ballon d'Or in 2015 He assumed Barcelona's captaincy in 2018 and won a record sixth Ballon d'Or in 2019 At Barcelona, Messi won a club-record 34 trophies, including ten La Liga titles and four Champions Leagues, among others Financial difficulties at Barcelona led to Messi signing with French club Paris Saint-Germain in August 2021, where he won the Ligue 1 title during both of his seasons there He joined MLS club Inter Miami in July 2023", "77010370": "In recognition of his record-breaking goalscoring success, Ronaldo received special awards for Outstanding Career Achievement by FIFA in 2021 and Champions League All-Time Top Scorer by UEFA in 2024 Ronaldo joined Sporting CP's youth academy and made the first team in August 2002 A sought after player, Manchester United signed Ronaldo for £12 million in August 2003, an England record for a teenager After an individually and collectively successful six-year period where Ronaldo evolved into a world class attacker, he transferred to his \"dream club\" Real Madrid in 2009 for a then world record £80 million He spent nine seasons in Madrid, enjoying tremendous success and setting numerous records, including becoming the club's record goalscorer with 450 goals and being integral to the club winning four Champions League titles in a five-year span", "623737": "He is the only player to have scored 100 goals with four different clubs He has made over 1,200 professional career appearances, the most by an outfield player, and has scored over 900 official senior career goals for club and country, making him the top goalscorer of all time Born in Funchal, Madeira, Ronaldo began his career with Sporting CP before signing with Manchester United in 2003 He became a star player at United, where he won three consecutive Premier League titles, the Champions League, and the FIFA Club World Cup His 2007–08 season earned him his first Ballon d'Or at age 23", "43963045": "Patrick James Coleman McNair (born 27 April 1995) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or right-back for Major League Soccer club San Diego FC and the Northern Ireland national team McNair signed for Manchester United in 2011 and made his professional debut for them in the Premier League in September 2014 In August 2016, McNair joined Sunderland with Donald Love in a joint transfer deal for £5 Two years later, he signed for Middlesbrough", "76266203": "In 2024, US-based sports company ESPN named Messi the greatest player of the 21st-century Messi's club career began with Barcelona, where he rose through the youth ranks, making his first-team debut in 2004 Over the next years, Messi became the club's all-time top scorer, amassing numerous domestic and international accolades During his tenure, Barcelona secured ten La Liga titles, seven Copa del Reys, four UEFA Champions Leagues, seven Supercopa de Españas, three UEFA Super Cups, and three FIFA Club World Cups In August 2021, due to financial constraints faced by Barcelona, Messi signed for Paris Saint-Germain (PSG)", "66164": "Ronaldo started his career at Cruzeiro and moved to PSV in 1994 He joined Barcelona in 1996 for a then world record transfer fee and at 20 years old, he was named the 1996 FIFA World Player of the Year, making him the youngest recipient of the award In 1997, Inter Milan broke the world record fee to sign Ronaldo, making him the first player since Diego Maradona to break the world transfer record twice At 21, he received the 1997 Ballon d'Or and remains the youngest recipient of the award By the age of 23, Ronaldo had scored over 200 goals for club and country", "524577": "In his second season with Barcelona, he won his first FIFA World Player of the Year award as Barcelona won the 2004–05 La Liga title The season that followed is considered one of the best in his career as he was integral in Barcelona winning the 2005–06 UEFA Champions League, their first in fourteen years, and another La Liga title, giving Ronaldinho his first career double, receiving the 2005 Ballon d'Or, and his second FIFA World Player of the Year in the process After scoring two solo goals in the first 2005–06 El Clásico, Ronaldinho became the second Barcelona player, after Diego Maradona in 1983, to receive a standing ovation from Real Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu Due to these successes, Ronaldinho is widely credited with changing Barcelona's history Following a second-place La Liga finish to Real Madrid in the 2006–07 season and an injury-plagued 2007–08 season, Ronaldinho suffered a decline in his performances—due to a decrease in dedication and focus towards football—and departed Barcelona to join AC Milan, where he won the 2010–11 Serie A", "7819615": "3 million adjusted for inflation), making him one of the most expensive players of all time Suárez was part of a dominant attacking trio dubbed MSN, alongside Messi and Neymar He won the treble of La Liga, the Copa del Rey and the UEFA Champions League in his first season, and in his second season he scored 59 goals in 53 matches as Barcelona won the double He was named in the FIFA FIFPro World11 and awarded the Pichichi Trophy and his second European Golden Shoe, becoming the first player since 2009 to win both awards other than Messi or Cristiano Ronaldo He was also the first player ever to simultaneously lead La Liga in goals and assists", "199933": "At international level, he played for the France national team and scored 20 goals in 45 matches He appeared at UEFA Euro 1992 and, in preparation for Euro 96, was appointed captain In 2003, Cantona was voted as Manchester United's greatest-ever player by Inside United magazine He was an inaugural inductee into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002 At the Premier League 10 Seasons Awards in 2003, he was voted the Overseas Player of the Decade", "8394247": "Balotelli started his professional football career in 2005 at Lumezzane, before joining Inter Milan in 2007 He won the treble (Serie A, Coppa Italia, and Champions League) in 2010 Balotelli reunited with Internazionale manager Roberto Mancini at Manchester City in 2010, helping them win a Premier League title and FA Cup He moved back to Italy in January 2013, signing for Inter's rival club, AC Milan, before returning to the Premier League with Liverpool 18 months later Following a return to Milan on loan, Balotelli departed to France, playing for Nice and Marseille in Ligue 1"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Between Messi and Ronaldo, who has the most hat tricks, and when did that person go to Manchester United?", "passage": "He is the only player to have scored 100 goals with four different clubs He has made over 1,200 professional career appearances, the most by an outfield player, and has scored over 900 official senior career goals for club and country, making him the top goalscorer of all time Born in Funchal, Madeira, Ronaldo began his career with Sporting CP before signing with Manchester United in 2003 He became a star player at United, where he won three consecutive Premier League titles, the Champions League, and the FIFA Club World Cup His 2007–08 season earned him his first Ballon d'Or at age 23", "short_answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "doc_id": 623737}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the person who, between Messi and Ronaldo, scored the most hat tricks while at Manchester United go to the club?", "passage": "In recognition of his record-breaking goalscoring success, Ronaldo received special awards for Outstanding Career Achievement by FIFA in 2021 and Champions League All-Time Top Scorer by UEFA in 2024 Ronaldo joined Sporting CP's youth academy and made the first team in August 2002 A sought after player, Manchester United signed Ronaldo for £12 million in August 2003, an England record for a teenager After an individually and collectively successful six-year period where Ronaldo evolved into a world class attacker, he transferred to his \"dream club\" Real Madrid in 2009 for a then world record £80 million He spent nine seasons in Madrid, enjoying tremendous success and setting numerous records, including becoming the club's record goalscorer with 450 goals and being integral to the club winning four Champions League titles in a five-year span", "short_answer": "August 2003", "doc_id": 77010370}}, "long_answer": "Cristiano Ronaldo has the most hat tricks between Messi and Ronaldo, and he went to Manchester United in August 2003.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__105068_91469", "original_query": "When was the country where Come Drink with Me was filmed taken by the British?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 5]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 5, 6], "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the British take control of the country where the film Come Drink with Me was shot?", "When was Come Drink with Me filmed in the country that had already been taken by the British?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the British take control of the country where the film Come Drink with Me was shot?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was the film Come Drink with Me shot?", "In what year did the British take control of that country?"], "documents": {"949958": "Come Drink with Me (Chinese: 大醉俠; pinyin: Dà Zuì Xiá; lit 'Great Drunken Hero') is a 1966 Hong Kong wuxia film produced by Shaw Brothers Studio and directed by King Hu Set during the Ming dynasty, it stars Cheng Pei-pei, Yueh Hua and Chan Hung-lit in the leading roles, and features action choreography by Han Ying-chieh", "52507": "Historians refer to the British Empire after 1783 as the \"Second British Empire\"; this period saw Britain increasingly focus on Asia and Africa instead of the Americas, and increasingly focus on the expansion of trade rather than territorial possessions Nonetheless, Britain continued to colonize parts of the Americas in the 19th century, taking control of British Columbia and establishing the colonies of the Falkland Islands and British Honduras Britain also gained control of several colonies, including Trinidad and British Guiana, following the 1815 defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars In the mid-19th century, Britain began the process of granting self-government to its remaining colonies in North America Most of these colonies joined the Confederation of Canada in the 1860s or 1870s, though Newfoundland would not join Canada until 1949"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Come Drink with Me filmed in the country that had already been taken by the British?", "sub_queries": ["When was Come Drink with Me filmed?", "In which country was Come Drink with Me filmed?", "Had that country already been taken by the British at the time of filming?"], "documents": {"949958": "Come Drink with Me (Chinese: 大醉俠; pinyin: Dà Zuì Xiá; lit 'Great Drunken Hero') is a 1966 Hong Kong wuxia film produced by Shaw Brothers Studio and directed by King Hu Set during the Ming dynasty, it stars Cheng Pei-pei, Yueh Hua and Chan Hung-lit in the leading roles, and features action choreography by Han Ying-chieh", "27984347": "It was first aired on 19 August 2010 The series focuses on archaeological excavations and research in the United Kingdom, both at new sites and those already well known to science Filming has taken place in many parts of the country Its 12th series, containing six episodes, was broadcast in January 2025 (starting on 7 of that month) Roberts shared information about upcoming series on her Facebook page starting from 7 June 2024"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the British take control of the country where the film Come Drink with Me was shot?", "passage": "Come Drink with Me (Chinese: 大醉俠; pinyin: Dà Zuì Xiá; lit 'Great Drunken Hero') is a 1966 Hong Kong wuxia film produced by Shaw Brothers Studio and directed by King Hu Set during the Ming dynasty, it stars Cheng Pei-pei, Yueh Hua and Chan Hung-lit in the leading roles, and features action choreography by Han Ying-chieh", "short_answer": "1841", "doc_id": 949958}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Come Drink with Me filmed in the country that had already been taken by the British?", "passage": "Come Drink with Me (Chinese: 大醉俠; pinyin: Dà Zuì Xiá; lit 'Great Drunken Hero') is a 1966 Hong Kong wuxia film produced by Shaw Brothers Studio and directed by King Hu Set during the Ming dynasty, it stars Cheng Pei-pei, Yueh Hua and Chan Hung-lit in the leading roles, and features action choreography by Han Ying-chieh", "short_answer": "1966", "doc_id": 949958}}, "long_answer": "The British took control of Hong Kong in 1841, and Come Drink with Me was filmed there and released in 1966, long after British rule had begun.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__379465_351187", "original_query": "What area is the city where Hans Lange was born located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["In what area is the city located where Hans Lange was born?", "What is the area of the city where Hans Lange was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what area is the city located where Hans Lange was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Hans Lange born?", "In what area is that city located?"], "documents": {"18357339": "Harry Hans-Kurt Lange (December 7, 1930 – May 22, 2008) was a German film production designer and art director Lange was born in 1930 in Eisenach, Thuringia After World War II, Thuringia became part of Soviet-controlled East Germany; Lange went across the border to West Germany, where he studied art before moving to the United States in 1951", "12720046": "Greater Sydney is the most populous metropolitan area in Australia and Oceania Located in the state of New South Wales, it encompasses the state capital Sydney, including the City of Sydney local government area (LGA), as well as the surrounding built-up areas Greater Sydney covers an area stretching from the Hawkesbury River to the Northern Beaches in the north, to the Blue Mountains in the west and to Wollondilly, Campbelltown and Sutherland in the south Under the New South Wales Greater Cities Commission (formerly the Greater Sydney Commission), the Greater Sydney Region, along with Newcastle, the Central Coast and Wollongong, will constitute a Sandstone Mega-region that will make-up 70% of the New South Wales population and 25% of the national population"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the area of the city where Hans Lange was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Hans Lange born?", "What is the area of the city where Hans Lange was born?"], "documents": {"18357339": "Harry Hans-Kurt Lange (December 7, 1930 – May 22, 2008) was a German film production designer and art director Lange was born in 1930 in Eisenach, Thuringia After World War II, Thuringia became part of Soviet-controlled East Germany; Lange went across the border to West Germany, where he studied art before moving to the United States in 1951"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what area is the city located where Hans Lange was born?", "passage": "Harry Hans-Kurt Lange (December 7, 1930 – May 22, 2008) was a German film production designer and art director Lange was born in 1930 in Eisenach, Thuringia After World War II, Thuringia became part of Soviet-controlled East Germany; Lange went across the border to West Germany, where he studied art before moving to the United States in 1951", "short_answer": "Thuringia", "doc_id": 18357339}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the area of the city where Hans Lange was born?", "passage": "Harry Hans-Kurt Lange (December 7, 1930 – May 22, 2008) was a German film production designer and art director Lange was born in 1930 in Eisenach, Thuringia After World War II, Thuringia became part of Soviet-controlled East Germany; Lange went across the border to West Germany, where he studied art before moving to the United States in 1951", "short_answer": "Eisenach", "doc_id": 18357339}}, "long_answer": "Hans Lange was born in the city of Eisenach, which is located in the area of Thuringia.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__200665_5303", "original_query": "Who became the CEO of the record label of Hurts?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who became the CEO of the record label that represents Hurts?", "Who became the CEO of the record label owned by Hurts?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who became the CEO of the record label that represents Hurts?", "sub_queries": ["Which record label represents Hurts?", "Who became the CEO of that record label?"], "documents": {"43068840": "Get Hurt is the fifth studio album by American rock band the Gaslight Anthem It was released on August 8, 2014, by Island Records It marks their first album on Island Records, which absorbed the band and its previous label, Mercury Records Produced by Mike Crossey and inspired by vocalist and guitarist Brian Fallon's divorce from his wife of ten years, the band was influenced by artists whose albums represented \"career shifts\"", "39089527": "He later founded his own independent imprint, Ultimate Dilemma, and became the head of Rawkus Records' operations outside North America In 2002, he was appointed head of A&R at Mushroom Records UK, which was acquired by Warner Music Group and became part of Atlantic Records UK He became the CEO of Recorded Music at Warner Music Group in 2017", "66739716": "The dispute drew widespread media coverage and provoked discourse in the entertainment industry Ultimately, Swift acquired the masters from Shamrock in 2025 In November 2018, Swift signed a record deal with Republic Records after her Big Machine contract expired Mainstream media reported in June 2019 that Braun purchased Big Machine from Borchetta for $330 million, funded by various private equity firms Braun had become the owner of all of the masters, music videos, and artworks copyrighted by Big Machine, including those of Swift's first six studio albums", "8083": "Andre Romell Young (born February 18, 1965), known professionally as Dr Dre, is an American rapper, record producer, record executive, and actor He is the founder and CEO of Aftermath Entertainment and Beats Electronics, and co-founder of Death Row Records Dre began his career as a member of the World Class Wreckin' Cru in 1984, and later found fame with the gangsta rap group N A, which he formed in 1987 with Eazy-E, Ice Cube and Arabian Prince"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who became the CEO of the record label owned by Hurts?", "sub_queries": ["Which record label is owned by Hurts?", "Who became the CEO of that record label?"], "documents": {"25694136": "Hurts are an English musical duo formed in Manchester in 2009, consisting of singer Theo Hutchcraft and multi-instrumentalist Adam Anderson They have released five studio albums: Happiness (2010), Exile (2013), Surrender (2015), Desire (2017) and Faith (2020) Their first two albums reached the top 10 in several countries", "39089527": "He later founded his own independent imprint, Ultimate Dilemma, and became the head of Rawkus Records' operations outside North America In 2002, he was appointed head of A&R at Mushroom Records UK, which was acquired by Warner Music Group and became part of Atlantic Records UK He became the CEO of Recorded Music at Warner Music Group in 2017", "165108": "Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Music Group, an American division of multinational conglomerate Sony Founded in 1889, Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business, and the second major company to produce records It is one of Sony Music's four flagship record labels, along with Epic Records and longtime rival RCA Records, as well as Arista Records", "991149": "Fueled by Ramen, LLC (formerly Fueled by Ramen, Inc until 2005) is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group and distributed by Atlantic Music Group The label, founded in Gainesville, Florida, in 1996, is now based in New York City", "213878": "At its peak in 1997, Bad Boy was worth an estimated US$100 million During the 2000s, Bad Boy Records signed several notable artists, including French Montana, Machine Gun Kelly, Janelle Monáe, and Cassie Ventura In 2023, Combs founded a successor label titled Love Records This venture was created to independently release his fifth studio album, The Love Album: Off the Grid, in September of that year", "935933": "(also known as Warner Bros Records Inc until 2019) is an American record label A subsidiary of Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the American film studio Warner Bros", "66739716": "In June 2019, a controversial dispute emerged between the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and her former record label, Big Machine Records, its founder Scott Borchetta, and its new owner Scooter Braun over the ownership of the masters of her first six studio albums The private equity firm Shamrock Holdings acquired the masters in 2020, whereupon Swift re-recorded and released four of the albums from 2021 to 2023 to exert control over her music catalog The dispute drew widespread media coverage and provoked discourse in the entertainment industry", "10027301": "Interscope Geffen A&M Records (IGA) is an American umbrella label operating as a unit of Interscope Capitol Labels Group, owned by Universal Music Group It currently consists of record labels Interscope Records (with its subsidiary, A&M Records) and Geffen Records It is one of the two umbrella labels that is a part of the Interscope Capitol Label Group, the other being Capitol Music Group"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who became the CEO of the record label that represents Hurts?", "passage": "He later founded his own independent imprint, Ultimate Dilemma, and became the head of Rawkus Records' operations outside North America In 2002, he was appointed head of A&R at Mushroom Records UK, which was acquired by Warner Music Group and became part of Atlantic Records UK He became the CEO of Recorded Music at Warner Music Group in 2017", "short_answer": "He became the CEO of Recorded Music at Warner Music Group in 2017.", "doc_id": 39089527}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who became the CEO of the record label owned by Hurts?", "passage": "Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Music Group, an American division of multinational conglomerate Sony Founded in 1889, Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business, and the second major company to produce records It is one of Sony Music's four flagship record labels, along with Epic Records and longtime rival RCA Records, as well as Arista Records", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify who became the CEO of the record label owned by Hurts.", "doc_id": 165108}}, "long_answer": "He became the CEO of Recorded Music at Warner Music Group in 2017, but the passages do not specify who became the CEO of the record label owned by Hurts.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__398612_89167", "original_query": "When did the iPhone 6s plus of the developer of iWork come out?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When was the iPhone 6s Plus model released by the developer of iWork?", "When did the developer of iWork acquire or start using the iPhone 6s Plus?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the iPhone 6s Plus model released by the developer of iWork?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the developer of iWork?", "When was the iPhone 6s Plus model released by Apple?"], "documents": {"1386692": "iWork is an office suite of applications created by Apple for its macOS, iPadOS, and iOS operating systems, and also available cross-platform through the iCloud website iWork includes the presentation application Keynote, the word-processing and desktop-publishing application Pages, and the spreadsheet application Numbers Apple's design goals in creating iWork have been to allow Mac users to easily create attractive documents and spreadsheets, making use of macOS's extensive font library, integrated spelling checker, sophisticated graphics APIs and its AppleScript automation framework", "42259842": "The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus have been the subject of several hardware issues, including most prominently, being susceptible to bending under hard pressure (dubbed \"Bendgate\"), and as a byproduct of this lack of rigidity, the touchscreen's internal hardware being susceptible to losing its connection to the phone's logic board (nicknamed \"Touch Disease\") Additionally, some iPhone 6 Plus models were the subject of camera issues, including some with malfunctioning optical image stabilization or otherwise defects on rear cameras The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were moved to the mid range spot in Apple's iPhone lineup when the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were released in September 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were discontinued in most markets on September 7, 2016, when Apple announced the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus Their spot as the entry-level iPhone was replaced by the first-generation iPhone SE, which was released earlier on March 31, 2016", "47451953": "The iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus are smartphones that were designed, developed, and marketed by Apple They are the ninth generation of the iPhone They were announced on September 9, 2015, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, with pre-orders beginning September 12 and official release on September 25, 2015", "55200177": "With a bezel-less design, iPhone user interaction changed significantly, using gestures to navigate the operating system rather than the home button used in all previous iPhones At the time of its November 2017 launch, its price tag of US$999 in the United States also made it the most expensive iPhone ever, with even higher prices internationally Along with the iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus and iPhone SE (1st generation), the iPhone X was discontinued on September 12, 2018, following the announcement of the iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max and iPhone XR devices", "18195583": "iOS is also the foundation of watchOS and tvOS, and shares some of its code with macOS New iOS versions are released yearly, alongside new iPhone models From the launch of the iPhone in 2007 until the launch of iPhone 4 in 2010, this occurred in June or July; since then, new major versions are usually released in September, with the exception of iOS 5, which released in October 2011 Since the launch of the iPhone in June 2007, there have been eighteen major versions of iOS, with the current major version being iOS 18 which was released on September 16, 2024", "33409740": "The iPhone 5s was the best selling phone on all major U carriers in September 2013 The iPhone 5s was succeeded as Apple's flagship smartphone by the larger iPhone 6 in September 2014 On March 21, 2016, the iPhone 5s was discontinued following the release of the iPhone SE, which incorporated internal hardware similar to the iPhone 6s while retaining the smaller form factor and design of the 5s", "13678080": "The history of the iPhone by Apple Inc began in the early 2000s The first iPhone was unveiled at Macworld 2007 and released later that year By the end of 2009, iPhone models had been released in all major markets", "51539250": "They are the tenth generation of the iPhone They were announced on September 7, 2016, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and were released on September 16, 2016, succeeding the iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus as the flagship devices in the iPhone series Apple also released the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus in numerous countries worldwide throughout September and October 2016 They were succeeded as flagship devices by the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus on September 12, 2017, and were discontinued with the announcement of the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro on September 10, 2019 The iPhone 7's overall design is similar to the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6S", "33304644": "It is the 6th generation iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 4s, and preceding both the iPhone 5s and iPhone 5c It was formally unveiled as part of a press event on September 12, 2012, and subsequently released on September 21, 2012 The iPhone 5 was the first iPhone to be announced in September, and setting a trend for subsequent iPhone releases, the first iPhone to be completely developed under the guidance of Tim Cook and the last iPhone to be overseen by Steve Jobs The iPhone 5's design was used three times, first with the iPhone 5 itself in 2012, then with the iPhone 5s in 2013, and finally with the first-generation iPhone SE in 2016 The iPhone 5 featured major design changes in comparison to its predecessor", "8841749": "that run iOS, the company's own mobile operating system The first-generation iPhone was announced by then–Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, at Macworld 2007, and launched later that year Since then, Apple has annually released new iPhone models and iOS versions; the most recent models being the iPhone 16 and 16 Plus, alongside the higher-end iPhone 16 Pro and 16 Pro Max, and the lower-end iPhone 16e (which replaced the iPhone SE) As of July 2025, more than 3 billion iPhones have been sold, with Apple being the largest vendor of mobile phones since 2023 The original iPhone was the first mobile phone to use multi-touch technology"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the developer of iWork acquire or start using the iPhone 6s Plus?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the developer of iWork?", "When did the developer of iWork acquire or start using the iPhone 6s Plus?"], "documents": {"1386692": "iWork is an office suite of applications created by Apple for its macOS, iPadOS, and iOS operating systems, and also available cross-platform through the iCloud website iWork includes the presentation application Keynote, the word-processing and desktop-publishing application Pages, and the spreadsheet application Numbers Apple's design goals in creating iWork have been to allow Mac users to easily create attractive documents and spreadsheets, making use of macOS's extensive font library, integrated spelling checker, sophisticated graphics APIs and its AppleScript automation framework", "33409740": "The iPhone 5s was the best selling phone on all major U carriers in September 2013 The iPhone 5s was succeeded as Apple's flagship smartphone by the larger iPhone 6 in September 2014 On March 21, 2016, the iPhone 5s was discontinued following the release of the iPhone SE, which incorporated internal hardware similar to the iPhone 6s while retaining the smaller form factor and design of the 5s", "13678080": "The history of the iPhone by Apple Inc began in the early 2000s The first iPhone was unveiled at Macworld 2007 and released later that year", "16161443": "Major versions of iOS are released annually; the current stable version, iOS 18, was released to the public on September 16, 2024 Besides powering iPhone, iOS is the basis for three other operating systems made by Apple: iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS iOS formerly also powered iPads until iPadOS was introduced in 2019 and the iPod Touch line of devices until its discontinuation iOS is the world's second most widely installed mobile operating system, after Android As of December 2023, Apple's App Store contains more than 3", "2593693": "Jobs subsequently instilled a new corporate philosophy of recognizable products and simple design, starting with the original iMac in 1998 With the introduction of the successful iPod music player in 2001 and iTunes Music Store in 2003, Apple established itself as a leader in the consumer electronics and media sales industries, leading it to drop \"Computer\" from the company's name in 2007 The company is also known for its iOS range of smartphone, media player, and tablet computer products that began with the iPhone, followed by the iPod Touch and then iPad As of June 30, 2015, Apple was the largest publicly traded corporation in the world by market capitalization, with an estimated value of US$1 trillion as of August 2, 2018 Apple's worldwide annual revenue in 2010 totaled US$65 billion, growing to US$127", "4182449": "To compensate for their lack of a physical keyboard, most tablets can connect to independent physical keyboards by Bluetooth or USB; 2-in-1 PCs have keyboards, distinct from tablets The form of the tablet was conceptualized in the middle of the 20th century (Stanley Kubrick depicted fictional tablets in the 1968 science fiction film 2001: A Space Odyssey) and prototyped and developed in the last two decades of that century In 2010, Apple released the iPad, the first mass-market tablet to achieve widespread popularity Thereafter, tablets rapidly rose in ubiquity and soon became a large product category used for personal, educational and workplace applications Popular uses for a tablet PC include viewing presentations, video-conferencing, reading e-books, watching movies, sharing photos and more"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the iPhone 6s Plus model released by the developer of iWork?", "passage": "The iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus are smartphones that were designed, developed, and marketed by Apple They are the ninth generation of the iPhone They were announced on September 9, 2015, at the Bill Graham Civic Auditorium in San Francisco by Apple CEO Tim Cook, with pre-orders beginning September 12 and official release on September 25, 2015", "short_answer": "September 25", "doc_id": 47451953}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the developer of iWork acquire or start using the iPhone 6s Plus?", "passage": "iWork is an office suite of applications created by Apple for its macOS, iPadOS, and iOS operating systems, and also available cross-platform through the iCloud website iWork includes the presentation application Keynote, the word-processing and desktop-publishing application Pages, and the spreadsheet application Numbers Apple's design goals in creating iWork have been to allow Mac users to easily create attractive documents and spreadsheets, making use of macOS's extensive font library, integrated spelling checker, sophisticated graphics APIs and its AppleScript automation framework", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about when the developer of iWork acquired or started using the iPhone 6s Plus.", "doc_id": 1386692}}, "long_answer": "The iPhone 6s Plus was released on September 25, 2015, but there is no information available about when the developer of iWork acquired or started using the iPhone 6s Plus.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__432945_47465", "original_query": "If driving on K-38 today, how many congressional districts are in your current state?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [11]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [11]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [11]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [11]}}, "categories_union": [11], "clarified_queries": ["If you are currently driving on K-38 today, how many congressional districts does the state you are in have?", "If you are in your current state today, how many congressional districts contain a portion of K-38?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "If you are currently driving on K-38 today, how many congressional districts does the state you are in have?", "sub_queries": ["What state is K-38 located in?", "How many congressional districts does that state have?"], "documents": {"12883920": "Maryland Route 38 (MD 38) is a state highway in the U state of Maryland Known as Kitzmiller Road, the state highway runs 5", "9197742": "Connecticut is divided among five congressional districts from which citizens elect the state's representatives to the United States House of Representatives After the re-apportionment following the 2000 census, Connecticut lost one representative, reducing the state's delegation from six to five The redistricting process was shared between the Republican governor at the time, John G"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "If you are in your current state today, how many congressional districts contain a portion of K-38?", "sub_queries": ["What is the current state you are in today?", "What is K-38?", "In which state is K-38 located?", "Which congressional districts contain a portion of K-38 in that state?", "How many congressional districts contain a portion of K-38 in that state?"], "documents": {"40629226": "today (formerly archive is) is a web archiving website that saves snapshots on demand It has support for JavaScript-heavy sites such as Google Maps and Twitter/X", "13426685": "There were no towns or state facilities served by the road K-38 was never completely paved; the last couple of miles of the road were gravel K-38 was first designated a state highway on January 7, 1937 K-38 was decommissioned in November 1997 It is now a county road for both Cowley (CR-28) and Chautauqua (Ranch Road)", "5196156": "The district has the highest percentages of Ecuadorian Americans, at 9 0%, and Bangladeshi Americans, at 2 3%, out of New York's congressional districts Roughly half of the population of the district is of Hispanic or Latino heritage, making it one of the more Latino districts in New York Before redistricting for the 2012 election, much of the area was in New York's 7th congressional district", "85533": "Each state appoints electors using legal procedures determined by its legislature Federal office holders, including senators and representatives, cannot be electors Additionally, the Twenty-third Amendment granted the federal District of Columbia three electors (bringing the total number from 535 to 538) A simple majority of electoral votes (270 or more) is required to elect the president and vice president If no candidate achieves a majority, a contingent election is held by the House of Representatives, to elect the president, and by the Senate, to elect the vice president"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "If you are currently driving on K-38 today, how many congressional districts does the state you are in have?", "passage": "Maryland Route 38 (MD 38) is a state highway in the U state of Maryland Known as Kitzmiller Road, the state highway runs 5", "short_answer": "not contain any", "doc_id": 12883920}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "If you are in your current state today, how many congressional districts contain a portion of K-38?", "passage": "There were no towns or state facilities served by the road K-38 was never completely paved; the last couple of miles of the road were gravel K-38 was first designated a state highway on January 7, 1937 K-38 was decommissioned in November 1997 It is now a county road for both Cowley (CR-28) and Chautauqua (Ranch Road)", "short_answer": "does not contain", "doc_id": 13426685}}, "long_answer": "While Maryland, which has a highway numbered MD 38, has 8 congressional districts, K-38 is currently a county road in Cowley and Chautauqua counties and does not contain any congressional districts today.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__706527_559402", "original_query": "Who was married to the performer of Joe's Garage?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [5, 7]}}, "categories_union": [5, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["Who was married to the person who performed 'Joe's Garage'?", "Who was married during the performance of 'Joe's Garage'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was married to the person who performed 'Joe's Garage'?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed 'Joe's Garage'?", "Who was married to Frank Zappa?"], "documents": {"298809": "Joe's Garage is a three-part rock opera released by American musician Frank Zappa in September and November 1979 Originally released as two separate albums on Zappa Records, the project was later remastered and reissued as a triple album box set, Joe's Garage, Acts I, II & III, in 1987 The story is told by a character identified as the \"Central Scrutinizer\" narrating the story of Joe, an average adolescent male, from Canoga Park, Los Angeles, who forms a garage rock band, has unsatisfying relationships with women, gives all of his money to a government-assisted and insincere religion, explores sexual activities with appliances, and is imprisoned", "11508837": "Adelaide Gail Zappa (née Sloatman; January 1, 1945 – October 7, 2015) was the wife of musician and composer Frank Zappa and the trustee of the Zappa Family Trust They met in Los Angeles in 1966 and married while she was pregnant with their first child, Moon, followed by Dweezil, Ahmet and Diva In 2002, Gail Zappa founded the Zappa Family Trust, a holder of the title and copyright to Frank Zappa's musical and artistic products, as well as his commercial image", "2170624": "Dale Frances Bozzio (née Consalvi; born March 2, 1955) is an American rock and pop vocalist She is best known as co-founder and lead singer of the 1980s new wave band Missing Persons and for her work with Frank Zappa While with Zappa, she performed significant roles in two of his major works, Joe's Garage (1979) and Thing-Fish (1984) Bozzio has released four solo albums and one EP She co-founded Missing Persons in 1980 with former Zappa musicians Warren Cuccurullo and Terry Bozzio (her husband from 1979 to 1986)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was married during the performance of 'Joe's Garage'?", "sub_queries": ["What is 'Joe's Garage'?", "Who performed in 'Joe's Garage'?", "Which individuals were married during the performance of 'Joe's Garage'?"], "documents": {"298809": "Joe's Garage is a three-part rock opera released by American musician Frank Zappa in September and November 1979 Originally released as two separate albums on Zappa Records, the project was later remastered and reissued as a triple album box set, Joe's Garage, Acts I, II & III, in 1987 The story is told by a character identified as the \"Central Scrutinizer\" narrating the story of Joe, an average adolescent male, from Canoga Park, Los Angeles, who forms a garage rock band, has unsatisfying relationships with women, gives all of his money to a government-assisted and insincere religion, explores sexual activities with appliances, and is imprisoned", "2170624": "Dale Frances Bozzio (née Consalvi; born March 2, 1955) is an American rock and pop vocalist She is best known as co-founder and lead singer of the 1980s new wave band Missing Persons and for her work with Frank Zappa While with Zappa, she performed significant roles in two of his major works, Joe's Garage (1979) and Thing-Fish (1984) Bozzio has released four solo albums and one EP She co-founded Missing Persons in 1980 with former Zappa musicians Warren Cuccurullo and Terry Bozzio (her husband from 1979 to 1986)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was married to the person who performed 'Joe's Garage'?", "passage": "Adelaide Gail Zappa (née Sloatman; January 1, 1945 – October 7, 2015) was the wife of musician and composer Frank Zappa and the trustee of the Zappa Family Trust They met in Los Angeles in 1966 and married while she was pregnant with their first child, Moon, followed by Dweezil, Ahmet and Diva In 2002, Gail Zappa founded the Zappa Family Trust, a holder of the title and copyright to Frank Zappa's musical and artistic products, as well as his commercial image", "short_answer": "Adelaide Gail Zappa", "doc_id": 11508837}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was married during the performance of 'Joe's Garage'?", "passage": "Dale Frances Bozzio (née Consalvi; born March 2, 1955) is an American rock and pop vocalist She is best known as co-founder and lead singer of the 1980s new wave band Missing Persons and for her work with Frank Zappa While with Zappa, she performed significant roles in two of his major works, Joe's Garage (1979) and Thing-Fish (1984) Bozzio has released four solo albums and one EP She co-founded Missing Persons in 1980 with former Zappa musicians Warren Cuccurullo and Terry Bozzio (her husband from 1979 to 1986)", "short_answer": "Dale Bozzio", "doc_id": 2170624}}, "long_answer": "Adelaide Gail Zappa was married to Frank Zappa, who performed 'Joe's Garage', while Dale Bozzio was married to Terry Bozzio, who also performed during 'Joe's Garage'.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__299614_748934", "original_query": "What township includes Hopewell, New Jersey, in the county that also contains Poplar Thicket?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 5, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 5, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Which township, located in the same county as Poplar Thicket, includes Hopewell, New Jersey?", "Which township includes Hopewell, New Jersey, specifically in the county that also contains Poplar Thicket?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which township, located in the same county as Poplar Thicket, includes Hopewell, New Jersey?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Poplar Thicket located?", "Which township in that county includes Hopewell, New Jersey?"], "documents": {"125386": "Hopewell Township is a township in Mercer County, in the U state of New Jersey Located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the southwest and the Raritan Valley region to the northeast, the township considered an exurb of New York City in the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau, while also directly bordering the Philadelphia metropolitan area, being a part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which township includes Hopewell, New Jersey, specifically in the county that also contains Poplar Thicket?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Poplar Thicket located?", "Which township includes Hopewell, New Jersey, in that county?"], "documents": {"125386": "Hopewell Township is a township in Mercer County, in the U state of New Jersey Located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the southwest and the Raritan Valley region to the northeast, the township considered an exurb of New York City in the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau, while also directly bordering the Philadelphia metropolitan area, being a part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which township, located in the same county as Poplar Thicket, includes Hopewell, New Jersey?", "passage": "Hopewell Township is a township in Mercer County, in the U state of New Jersey Located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the southwest and the Raritan Valley region to the northeast, the township considered an exurb of New York City in the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau, while also directly bordering the Philadelphia metropolitan area, being a part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area", "short_answer": "Hopewell Township", "doc_id": 125386}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which township includes Hopewell, New Jersey, specifically in the county that also contains Poplar Thicket?", "passage": "Hopewell Township is a township in Mercer County, in the U state of New Jersey Located at the cross-roads between the Delaware Valley region to the southwest and the Raritan Valley region to the northeast, the township considered an exurb of New York City in the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau, while also directly bordering the Philadelphia metropolitan area, being a part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area", "short_answer": "Mercer County", "doc_id": 125386}}, "long_answer": "Hopewell Township in Mercer County includes Hopewell, New Jersey, and is located in the same county that also contains Poplar Thicket.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__132344_32223_17755", "original_query": "How many universities offer neerlandistiek courses in the country that approved the first name of the planet where Small Dark Spot is found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["In the country that first approved the name of the planet where the Small Dark Spot is found, how many universities offer neerlandistiek courses?", "How many universities in the country where the Small Dark Spot is found offer neerlandistiek courses, if that country was the first to approve the planet's name?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the country that first approved the name of the planet where the Small Dark Spot is found, how many universities offer neerlandistiek courses?", "sub_queries": ["Which planet is the Small Dark Spot found on?", "Which country first approved the name of Neptune?", "How many universities in that country offer neerlandistiek courses?"], "documents": {"6049325": "The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was an extraterrestrial vortex on the planet Neptune It was the second largest southern cyclonic storm on the planet in 1989, when Voyager 2 flew by the planet When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared", "125493": "9%) from the 27,690 counted in the 2000 census Featuring Jersey Shore Medical Center, the historic community of Ocean Grove, along with office parks and cultural amenities, Neptune Township has been a longtime regional commercial and cultural hub of the Jersey Shore The township was named for Neptune, the Roman water deity; referring to its location on the Atlantic Ocean", "19985174": "Dutch (endonym: Nederlands [ˈneːdərlɑnts] ) is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language In Europe, Dutch is the native language of most of the population of the Netherlands and Flanders (which includes 60% of the population of Belgium) Dutch was one of the official languages of South Africa until 1925, when it was replaced by Afrikaans, a separate but partially mutually intelligible daughter language of Dutch"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many universities in the country where the Small Dark Spot is found offer neerlandistiek courses, if that country was the first to approve the planet's name?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Small Dark Spot located?", "What country is the Small Dark Spot found in?", "Which country was the first to approve the name of the planet where the Small Dark Spot is found?", "Does the country where the Small Dark Spot is found match the country that first approved the planet's name?", "How many universities in that country offer neerlandistiek courses?"], "documents": {"6049325": "The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was an extraterrestrial vortex on the planet Neptune It was the second largest southern cyclonic storm on the planet in 1989, when Voyager 2 flew by the planet When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared", "30873277": "Located in the southern hemisphere, the GRS is the largest known vortex in the Solar System It could engulf two or three Earths and has existed for at least three hundred years Oval BA, south of GRS, is a red spot a third the size of GRS that formed in 2000 from the merging of three white ovals Jupiter has powerful storms, often accompanied by lightning strikes The storms are a result of moist convection in the atmosphere connected to the evaporation and condensation of water", "1511862": "As minor planet discoveries are confirmed, they are given a permanent number by the IAU's Minor Planet Center (MPC), and the discoverers can then submit names for them, following the IAU's naming conventions The list below concerns those minor planets in the specified number-range that have received names, and explains the meanings of those names Official naming citations of newly named small Solar System bodies are approved and published in a bulletin by IAU's Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature (WGSBN) Before May 2021, citations were published in MPC's Minor Planet Circulars for many decades Recent citations can also be found on the JPL Small-Body Database (SBDB)", "44475": "The planet's magnetosphere is highly asymmetric and has many charged particles, which may be the cause of the darkening of its rings and moons Uranus is visible to the naked eye, but it is very dim and was not classified as a planet until 1781, when it was first observed by William Herschel About seven decades after its discovery, consensus was reached that the planet be named after the Greek god Uranus (Ouranos), one of the Greek primordial deities As of 2025, it has been visited only once when in 1986 the Voyager 2 probe flew by the planet Though nowadays it can be resolved and observed by telescopes, there is much desire to revisit the planet, as shown by Planetary Science Decadal Survey's decision to make the proposed Uranus Orbiter and Probe mission a top priority in the 2023–2032 survey, and the CNSA's proposal to fly by the planet with a subprobe of Tianwen-4", "19985174": "Dutch (endonym: Nederlands [ˈneːdərlɑnts] ) is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language In Europe, Dutch is the native language of most of the population of the Netherlands and Flanders (which includes 60% of the population of Belgium) Dutch was one of the official languages of South Africa until 1925, when it was replaced by Afrikaans, a separate but partially mutually intelligible daughter language of Dutch"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the country that first approved the name of the planet where the Small Dark Spot is found, how many universities offer neerlandistiek courses?", "passage": "Dutch (endonym: Nederlands [ˈneːdərlɑnts] ) is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language In Europe, Dutch is the native language of most of the population of the Netherlands and Flanders (which includes 60% of the population of Belgium) Dutch was one of the official languages of South Africa until 1925, when it was replaced by Afrikaans, a separate but partially mutually intelligible daughter language of Dutch", "short_answer": "6 universities", "doc_id": 19985174}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many universities in the country where the Small Dark Spot is found offer neerlandistiek courses, if that country was the first to approve the planet's name?", "passage": "The Small Dark Spot, sometimes also called Dark Spot 2 or The Wizard's Eye, was an extraterrestrial vortex on the planet Neptune It was the second largest southern cyclonic storm on the planet in 1989, when Voyager 2 flew by the planet When the Hubble Space Telescope observed Neptune in 1994, the storm had disappeared", "short_answer": "6", "doc_id": 6049325}}, "long_answer": "The Netherlands is the country that first approved the name Neptune, the planet where the Small Dark Spot is found, and according to external sources, 6 universities in the Netherlands offer neerlandistiek (Dutch studies) courses; however, since Neptune itself is not a country, there are no universities offering neerlandistiek courses there.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__452695_10383_15069", "original_query": "When was Eritrea annexed by the Horn of Africa country where, along with Kenya, Somalia, and the nation where the mountain of Hemed is found, Somali people live?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 3, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 3, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia, the Horn of Africa country where Somali people live, along with Kenya, Somalia, and the country where the mountain of Hemed is located?", "When was Eritrea annexed by the Horn of Africa country where Somali people live, and where Somali people also live in Kenya, Somalia, and the country where the mountain of Hemed is found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia, the Horn of Africa country where Somali people live, along with Kenya, Somalia, and the country where the mountain of Hemed is located?", "sub_queries": ["When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia?", "Which country in the Horn of Africa is home to Somali people?", "Which countries in the Horn of Africa are Kenya and Somalia?", "In which country is the mountain of Hemed located?"], "documents": {"9377": "But earlier Eritrea was called Mdre Bahri The Italians created the colony of Eritrea in the 19th century around Asmara and named it with its current name After World War II, Eritrea was annexed to Ethiopia Following the communist Ethiopian government's defeat in 1991 by the coalition created by armed groups notably the EPLF, Eritrea declared its independence Eritrea officially celebrated its 1st anniversary of independence on 24 May 1993", "5455214": "Somali clans (Somali: Qabaa'ilka Soomaalida; Arabic: القبائل الصومالية, romanized: al-Qabā'il al-Sūmāliyya) are patrilineal kinship groups based on agnatic descent of the Somali people Tradition and folklore connects the origin of the Somali population by language and way of life, and societal organisations, by customs, and by a feeling of belonging to a broader family among individuals from the Arabian Peninsula The Somalis are a Muslim ethnoreligious group native to the Horn of Africa Predominantly of Cushitic ancestry, they are segmented into clan groupings which are important kinship units that play a central part in Somali culture and politics Clan families are patrilineal and are divided into clans, primary lineages or subclans, and dia-paying kinship groups", "62142": "The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa Located on the easternmost part of the African mainland, it is the fourth largest peninsula in the world It is composed of Somaliland, Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Eritrea"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Eritrea annexed by the Horn of Africa country where Somali people live, and where Somali people also live in Kenya, Somalia, and the country where the mountain of Hemed is found?", "sub_queries": ["When was Eritrea annexed by the country where Somali people live in the Horn of Africa?", "Which country in the Horn of Africa is home to Somali people?", "In which country is the mountain of Hemed located?"], "documents": {"39597": "In 1950, Allied occupied Somalia became the United Nations Trust Territory of Somaliland, administered by Italy from 1950 until its independence in 1960 Allied occupied Eritrea became an autonomous part of Ethiopia in 1952 It was later annexed by the Ethiopian Empire in 1962 and gained its independence in 1993 as Eritrea", "5455214": "Somali clans (Somali: Qabaa'ilka Soomaalida; Arabic: القبائل الصومالية, romanized: al-Qabā'il al-Sūmāliyya) are patrilineal kinship groups based on agnatic descent of the Somali people Tradition and folklore connects the origin of the Somali population by language and way of life, and societal organisations, by customs, and by a feeling of belonging to a broader family among individuals from the Arabian Peninsula The Somalis are a Muslim ethnoreligious group native to the Horn of Africa Predominantly of Cushitic ancestry, they are segmented into clan groupings which are important kinship units that play a central part in Somali culture and politics Clan families are patrilineal and are divided into clans, primary lineages or subclans, and dia-paying kinship groups"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia, the Horn of Africa country where Somali people live, along with Kenya, Somalia, and the country where the mountain of Hemed is located?", "passage": "But earlier Eritrea was called Mdre Bahri The Italians created the colony of Eritrea in the 19th century around Asmara and named it with its current name After World War II, Eritrea was annexed to Ethiopia Following the communist Ethiopian government's defeat in 1991 by the coalition created by armed groups notably the EPLF, Eritrea declared its independence Eritrea officially celebrated its 1st anniversary of independence on 24 May 1993", "short_answer": "1962", "doc_id": 9377}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Eritrea annexed by the Horn of Africa country where Somali people live, and where Somali people also live in Kenya, Somalia, and the country where the mountain of Hemed is found?", "passage": "In 1950, Allied occupied Somalia became the United Nations Trust Territory of Somaliland, administered by Italy from 1950 until its independence in 1960 Allied occupied Eritrea became an autonomous part of Ethiopia in 1952 It was later annexed by the Ethiopian Empire in 1962 and gained its independence in 1993 as Eritrea", "short_answer": "in 1962", "doc_id": 39597}}, "long_answer": "Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia, the Horn of Africa country where Somali people live along with Kenya, Somalia, and the country where the mountain of Hemed is found, after World War II, specifically in 1962.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__52622_84342", "original_query": "What's the most points scored by the player with the most career points in the NBA?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [5]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [5]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 5, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the highest number of points that the NBA's all-time leading career scorer has scored in a single game?", "What is the total number of career points scored by the NBA player who holds the record for the most career points?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the highest number of points that the NBA's all-time leading career scorer has scored in a single game?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the NBA's all-time leading career scorer?", "What is the highest number of points that this player has scored in a single NBA game?"], "documents": {"71834237": "(High school/college games are not counted due to being amateur leagues) American LeBron James is basketball's all-time top scorer with over 50,000 points scored over his 22-year active career He is also the NBA's all-time leading scorer and the only player to have surpassed 40,000 regular-season points in the league Oscar Schmidt held a record with 49,737 points James broke Schmidt's record on April 2, 2024", "246185": "After the Lakers lost the 2004 NBA Finals, O'Neal was traded and Bryant became the franchise's cornerstone He led the NBA in scoring in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons On January 22, 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points, the second most scored in a single NBA game behind Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Bryant led the team to championships in 2009 and 2010, and was named NBA Finals MVP both times He continued to be among the league's premier players through the 2012–13 season when he suffered a torn achilles tendon", "240940": "After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U Olympic team (also known as the \"Redeem Team\")", "255645": "According to former teammate Billy Cunningham, \"The NBA Guide reads like Wilt's personal diary \" Chamberlain holds 72 NBA records, including several regular season records in scoring, rebounding, and durability; blocks were not counted during his career He is best remembered as the only player to score 100 points in a single game He also once gathered 55 rebounds, and never fouled out Chamberlain is the only player to average 30 points and 20 rebounds per game in a season, a feat he accomplished seven times", "76692117": "With a league-best regular season record of 68–14, the Thunder held home-court advantage in the Finals They came into the series as heavy favorites against the 50–32 Pacers The Pacers set an NBA postseason record with five 15-point comebacks One such rally was in Game 1 of the Finals, when Tyrese Haliburton made a game-winning two-point jumpshot The two teams would end up with three wins each, requiring a decisive Game 7, in which Haliburton tore his right Achilles tendon in the first quarter", "201184": "He also competed in the 1992 and 1996 Olympic Games, winning two gold medals as a member of the U national team In 2000, Barkley retired as the fourth player in NBA history to achieve 20,000 points, 10,000 rebounds, and 4,000 assists Barkley is a two-time inductee into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, inducted in 2006 for his individual career and in 2010 as a member of the 1992 Olympic \"Dream Team\" Barkley was popular with the fans and media and made the NBA's All-Interview Team for his last 13 seasons in the league", "53626544": "As a rookie with the Utah Jazz, he was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team and won the Slam Dunk Contest in 2018 He was traded from the Jazz to the Cavaliers in 2022 where he would lead Cleveland to the postseason for the first time since the 2017–18 season and the first without LeBron James since 1997–98 That season, he scored a Cavaliers record 71 points in a game In 2025, he was named to the All-NBA First Team after leading Cleveland to the best record in the Eastern Conference", "76057723": "It was also the first finals since 2006 in which both cities were vying for their first NBA title The Thunder also became the fourth team in NBA history to win 84 games or better in a single season, including playoff victories They also became the first team to score 100 points or more in Game 7 of the NBA Finals since the Los Angeles Lakers and Detroit Pistons did so in 1988", "9499391": "The teams broke the record for most combined points in a game (316) That season, Chamberlain averaged a single-season record 50 4 points per game, and he broke the NBA single-game scoring record (71) earlier in the season in December with 78 points The third-year center had already set season scoring records in his first two seasons During the fourth quarter, the Knicks began fouling other players to keep the ball away from Chamberlain, and they also became deliberate on offense to reduce the number of possessions for Philadelphia", "8806795": "This article lists all-time records achieved in the NBA regular season in major statistical categories recognized by the league, including those set by teams and individuals in a game, season, and career The NBA also recognizes records from its original incarnation, the Basketball Association of America (BAA)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the total number of career points scored by the NBA player who holds the record for the most career points?", "sub_queries": ["Who holds the record for the most career points in the NBA?", "What is the total number of career points scored by that player?"], "documents": {"9733533": "However, a player who appears in fewer than 58 games may qualify as annual scoring leader if his point total would have given him the greatest average, had he appeared in 58 games For the scoring title, this has been the requirement since the 2013–14 season, with requirements changing several times previously throughout history Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50 4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961–62 season He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37", "4391236": "It is calculated by dividing the total number of points by number of games The terminology is often used in basketball and ice hockey For description of sports points see points for ice hockey or points for basketball In games divided into fixed time periods, especially those in which a player may exit and re-enter the game multiple or an unlimited number of times, a player may receive the same credit (in this context, a liability) for participation in a game regardless of how long (i , for what portion of the game clock's elapsing) they were actually on the field or court", "19111575": "After O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat following the 2003–04 season, Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers franchise He led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons In 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second-highest number of points scored in a game in NBA history, behind only Wilt Chamberlain's 100 point performance, and highest output for a guard, as well as being the most points scored by an individual during a televised performance Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in the 2007–08 season and led his team to the 2008 NBA Finals as the first seed in the Western Conference As a member of the U", "76057723": "It was also the first finals since 2006 in which both cities were vying for their first NBA title The Thunder also became the fourth team in NBA history to win 84 games or better in a single season, including playoff victories They also became the first team to score 100 points or more in Game 7 of the NBA Finals since the Los Angeles Lakers and Detroit Pistons did so in 1988", "11012104": "James holds NBA records with the most NBA All-Star and All-NBA Team selections, with 21 each, including a record 13 First Team selections, and for the most minutes played in league history He has also been selected into the NBA All-Defensive Team six times He is currently the NBA's all-time scoring leader, having surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar in 2023 He also ranks fourth in career assists and sixth in career steals In 2025, while still being active in the NBA, James was inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U", "240940": "After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U Olympic team (also known as the \"Redeem Team\")", "8806795": "This article lists all-time records achieved in the NBA regular season in major statistical categories recognized by the league, including those set by teams and individuals in a game, season, and career The NBA also recognizes records from its original incarnation, the Basketball Association of America (BAA)", "50010236": "The Warriors won the first three games, giving them a 15–0 record, the most consecutive postseason wins in NBA history They bounced back in Game 5 after losing to the Cavaliers in Game 4, eventually finishing the postseason 16–1 ( 941), the best winning percentage in NBA playoff history", "6722408": "This page details statistics, awards, records, and other achievements pertaining to Michael Jordan", "2492023": "The Lakers are one of the NBA's most famous and successful franchises As of August 2024, the Lakers are second in the NBA's all-time records for wins (3,550) and winning percentage ( 591), and hold the all-time record for most NBA Finals appearances (32) They are second in NBA championship wins with 17, just behind the Boston Celtics with 18 NBA titles, and with nine more Finals appearances than the Celtics, their biggest rival Their team has had many NBA legends, including George Mikan, Jim Pollard, Clyde Lovellette, Elgin Baylor, Jerry West, Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Jamaal Wilkes, James Worthy, Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Pau Gasol, LeBron James and Anthony Davis"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the highest number of points that the NBA's all-time leading career scorer has scored in a single game?", "passage": "(High school/college games are not counted due to being amateur leagues) American LeBron James is basketball's all-time top scorer with over 50,000 points scored over his 22-year active career He is also the NBA's all-time leading scorer and the only player to have surpassed 40,000 regular-season points in the league Oscar Schmidt held a record with 49,737 points James broke Schmidt's record on April 2, 2024", "short_answer": "61 points", "doc_id": 71834237}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the total number of career points scored by the NBA player who holds the record for the most career points?", "passage": "James holds NBA records with the most NBA All-Star and All-NBA Team selections, with 21 each, including a record 13 First Team selections, and for the most minutes played in league history He has also been selected into the NBA All-Defensive Team six times He is currently the NBA's all-time scoring leader, having surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar in 2023 He also ranks fourth in career assists and sixth in career steals In 2025, while still being active in the NBA, James was inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U", "short_answer": "LeBron James holds the record for the most career points in NBA history, but the exact total number of career points is not provided in the passages.", "doc_id": 11012104}}, "long_answer": "LeBron James is the NBA's all-time leading career scorer, and his highest single-game point total is 61 points. While he holds the record for the most career points in NBA history, the exact total number of career points is not provided in the passages.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__29467_132066_73594", "original_query": "The mangalyaan of the country in which Goa is located was sent to the planet where Gigas Sulci is found by launching what?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["By launching what was the Mangalyaan of the country where Goa is located sent to the planet that contains Gigas Sulci?", "By launching what was the Mangalyaan of the country sent to the planet where Gigas Sulci is found, with the country being the one in which Goa is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "By launching what was the Mangalyaan of the country where Goa is located sent to the planet that contains Gigas Sulci?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Goa located?", "What is the name of the spacecraft called Mangalyaan launched by that country?", "Which planet contains Gigas Sulci?", "To which planet was the Mangalyaan spacecraft sent?"], "documents": {"910275": "Goa is a state in India Goa or GOA may also refer to:", "1024431": "It was launched by ISRO in October 2008, and operated until August 2009 The mission consisted of an orbiter and an impactor ISRO launched the spacecraft using a PSLV-XL (C-11) rocket on 22 October 2008 at 00:52 UTC from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh The mission was a major boost to India's space program, as India researched and developed its own technology to explore the Moon The vehicle was inserted into lunar orbit on 8 November 2008", "22818": "Olympus Mons (; Latin for 'Mount Olympus') is a large shield volcano on Mars It is over 21 6 mi; 72,000 ft) high as measured by the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA), about 2", "36627950": "Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially known as Mangalyaan (Sanskrit: Maṅgala 'Mars', Yāna 'Craft, Vehicle'), is a space probe orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014 It was launched on 5 November 2013 by ISRO It was India's first interplanetary mission and it made ISRO the fourth space agency to achieve Mars orbit, after Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By launching what was the Mangalyaan of the country sent to the planet where Gigas Sulci is found, with the country being the one in which Goa is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Goa located?", "What is the name of the planet where Gigas Sulci is found?", "What was the Mangalyaan of the country identified in the first sub-question that was sent to the planet identified in the second sub-question launched by?"], "documents": {"910275": "Goa is a state in India Goa or GOA may also refer to:", "22818": "Olympus Mons (; Latin for 'Mount Olympus') is a large shield volcano on Mars It is over 21 6 mi; 72,000 ft) high as measured by the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA), about 2", "426143": "The planet Mars has been explored remotely by spacecraft Probes sent from Earth, beginning in the late 20th century, have yielded a large increase in knowledge about the Martian system, focused primarily on understanding its geology and habitability potential Engineering interplanetary journeys is complicated and the exploration of Mars has experienced a high failure rate, especially the early attempts"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "By launching what was the Mangalyaan of the country where Goa is located sent to the planet that contains Gigas Sulci?", "passage": "Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially known as Mangalyaan (Sanskrit: Maṅgala 'Mars', Yāna 'Craft, Vehicle'), is a space probe orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014 It was launched on 5 November 2013 by ISRO It was India's first interplanetary mission and it made ISRO the fourth space agency to achieve Mars orbit, after Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency", "short_answer": "Mars", "doc_id": 36627950}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By launching what was the Mangalyaan of the country sent to the planet where Gigas Sulci is found, with the country being the one in which Goa is located?", "passage": "The planet Mars has been explored remotely by spacecraft Probes sent from Earth, beginning in the late 20th century, have yielded a large increase in knowledge about the Martian system, focused primarily on understanding its geology and habitability potential Engineering interplanetary journeys is complicated and the exploration of Mars has experienced a high failure rate, especially the early attempts", "short_answer": "Mangalyaan", "doc_id": 426143}}, "long_answer": "Mangalyaan, launched by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) of India—the country in which Goa is located—was sent to Mars, the planet where Gigas Sulci is found.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__83886_63979", "original_query": "Who did the songwriter for 18 by One Direction write Thinking Out Loud for?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["For whom did the songwriter who wrote '18' for One Direction write 'Thinking Out Loud'?", "Who did the songwriter for '18' by One Direction write 'Thinking Out Loud' on behalf of?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For whom did the songwriter who wrote '18' for One Direction write 'Thinking Out Loud'?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the song '18' for One Direction?", "For whom did that songwriter write 'Thinking Out Loud'?"], "documents": {"36640339": "Take Me Home is the second studio album by British-Irish boy band One Direction, released on November 9, 2012, by Syco Music and Columbia Records As a follow-up to One Direction's internationally successful debut album Up All Night (2011), Take Me Home was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track Largely recorded and composed in Sweden during 2012, Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around the members' tones The album's songs are characterised by metronomic pop, vocal harmonies, hand claps, prominent electric guitar riffs, bright synthesizers, a homogeneous sound and message, and rotations of lead vocals The members' voices are presented individually on the record, and its lyricism speaks of falling in love, unrequited love, commitment, jealousy and self-empowerment", "35459623": "Harry Edward Styles (born 1 February 1994) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor His showmanship, artistry, and flamboyant fashion have had a significant impact on popular culture Styles's musical career began in 2010 as part of One Direction, a boy band formed on the British music competition series The X Factor after each member of the band had been eliminated from the solo contest", "13041163": "Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (; born 5 May 1988) is an English singer-songwriter Regarded as a British icon, she is known for her mezzo-soprano vocals and sentimental songwriting Her accolades include 16 Grammy Awards, 12 Brit Awards (including three for British Album of the Year), an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Golden Globe Award"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who did the songwriter for '18' by One Direction write 'Thinking Out Loud' on behalf of?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the songwriter for \"18\" by One Direction?", "Did that songwriter write \"Thinking Out Loud\"?", "On behalf of whom did that songwriter write \"Thinking Out Loud\"?"], "documents": {"28262473": "Edward James Drewett (born 1 April 1988) is a British singer and songwriter who is best known for his contributions and collaborations with acts such as One Direction, Little Mix, Jonas Blue, The Wanted, Olly Murs, and SG Lewis", "30528002": "It was named the second-best-selling album worldwide of 2015 In the same year, × won Album of the Year at the 2015 Brit Awards, and he received the Ivor Novello Award for Songwriter of the Year from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors A single from ×, \"Thinking Out Loud\", earned him the 2016 Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance Sheeran's third album, ÷ (\"Divide\"), was released in March 2017 and was the best-selling album worldwide of 2017 The first two singles from the album, \"Shape of You\" and \"Castle on the Hill\", broke records in several countries by debuting in the top two positions on the charts", "13041163": "Adele Laurie Blue Adkins (; born 5 May 1988) is an English singer-songwriter Regarded as a British icon, she is known for her mezzo-soprano vocals and sentimental songwriting Her accolades include 16 Grammy Awards, 12 Brit Awards (including three for British Album of the Year), an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Golden Globe Award"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For whom did the songwriter who wrote '18' for One Direction write 'Thinking Out Loud'?", "passage": "Take Me Home is the second studio album by British-Irish boy band One Direction, released on November 9, 2012, by Syco Music and Columbia Records As a follow-up to One Direction's internationally successful debut album Up All Night (2011), Take Me Home was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track Largely recorded and composed in Sweden during 2012, Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around the members' tones The album's songs are characterised by metronomic pop, vocal harmonies, hand claps, prominent electric guitar riffs, bright synthesizers, a homogeneous sound and message, and rotations of lead vocals The members' voices are presented individually on the record, and its lyricism speaks of falling in love, unrequited love, commitment, jealousy and self-empowerment", "short_answer": "Ed Sheeran", "doc_id": 36640339}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who did the songwriter for '18' by One Direction write 'Thinking Out Loud' on behalf of?", "passage": "It was named the second-best-selling album worldwide of 2015 In the same year, × won Album of the Year at the 2015 Brit Awards, and he received the Ivor Novello Award for Songwriter of the Year from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors A single from ×, \"Thinking Out Loud\", earned him the 2016 Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance Sheeran's third album, ÷ (\"Divide\"), was released in March 2017 and was the best-selling album worldwide of 2017 The first two singles from the album, \"Shape of You\" and \"Castle on the Hill\", broke records in several countries by debuting in the top two positions on the charts", "short_answer": "himself", "doc_id": 30528002}}, "long_answer": "The songwriter who wrote '18' for One Direction is Ed Sheeran, and he wrote 'Thinking Out Loud' on his own behalf, for himself.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__409534_18657", "original_query": "When was Greece accepted into the jurisdiction which Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community applies to?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 8], "clarified_queries": ["When was Greece accepted into the jurisdiction to which the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community applies?", "When was Greece accepted into the jurisdiction, and which Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community applies to that jurisdiction?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Greece accepted into the jurisdiction to which the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community applies?", "sub_queries": ["What is the jurisdiction to which the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community applies?", "When was Greece accepted into that jurisdiction?"], "documents": {"1276234": "The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, also known as the Harmonized System (HS) of tariff nomenclature is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products It came into effect in 1988 and has since been developed and maintained by the World Customs Organization (WCO) (formerly the Customs Co-operation Council), an independent intergovernmental organization based in Brussels, Belgium It is used by over 200 WCO member countries and economies as a basis for their Customs tariffs and for the collection of international trade statistics as well as many other purposes", "12108": "The country began transitioning to democracy in 1974, leading to the current parliamentary republic Owing to record economic growth from 1950 to 1973, Greece is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy; shipping and tourism are major economic sectors, with Greece being the ninth most-visited country in the world in 2024 Greece is part of multiple international organizations and forums, being the tenth member to join what is today the European Union in 1981 The country's rich historical legacy is reflected partly by its 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites", "5573": "On 25 June 1991, Croatia declared independence, and the War of Independence was successfully fought over the next four years Croatia is a republic and a parliamentary democracy It is a member of the European Union, the Eurozone, the Schengen Area, NATO, the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the World Trade Organization, a founding member of the Union for the Mediterranean, and is currently in the process of joining the OECD An active participant in United Nations peacekeeping, Croatia contributed troops to the International Security Assistance Force and was elected to fill a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council in the 2008–2009 term for the first time Croatia is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Greece accepted into the jurisdiction, and which Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community applies to that jurisdiction?", "sub_queries": ["When was Greece accepted into the jurisdiction?", "Which Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community applies to Greece?"], "documents": {"12108": "The country began transitioning to democracy in 1974, leading to the current parliamentary republic Owing to record economic growth from 1950 to 1973, Greece is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy; shipping and tourism are major economic sectors, with Greece being the ninth most-visited country in the world in 2024 Greece is part of multiple international organizations and forums, being the tenth member to join what is today the European Union in 1981 The country's rich historical legacy is reflected partly by its 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites", "12113": "In 2001 Greece adopted the euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340 75 drachmae per euro Greece is a member of the International Monetary Fund and of the World Trade Organization, and ranked 34th on Ernst & Young's Globalization Index 2011 World War II (1939–1945) devastated the country's economy, but the high levels of economic growth that followed from 1950 to 1980 have been called the Greek economic miracle From 2000 Greece saw high levels of GDP growth above the Eurozone average, peaking at 5", "9317": "Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy, the union has developed a role in external relations and defence It maintains permanent diplomatic missions throughout the world and represents itself at the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the G7 and the G20 The EU was established, along with its citizenship, when the Maastricht Treaty came into force in 1993, and was incorporated as an international legal juridical person upon entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009 Its beginnings can be traced to the Inner Six states (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany) at the start of modern European integration in 1948, and to the Western Union, the International Authority for the Ruhr, the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community, which were established by treaties These increasingly amalgamated bodies grew, with their legal successor the EU, both in size through the accessions of a further 22 states from 1973 to 2013, and in power through acquisitions of policy areas", "5573": "On 25 June 1991, Croatia declared independence, and the War of Independence was successfully fought over the next four years Croatia is a republic and a parliamentary democracy It is a member of the European Union, the Eurozone, the Schengen Area, NATO, the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the World Trade Organization, a founding member of the Union for the Mediterranean, and is currently in the process of joining the OECD An active participant in United Nations peacekeeping, Croatia contributed troops to the International Security Assistance Force and was elected to fill a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council in the 2008–2009 term for the first time Croatia is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Greece accepted into the jurisdiction to which the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community applies?", "passage": "The country began transitioning to democracy in 1974, leading to the current parliamentary republic Owing to record economic growth from 1950 to 1973, Greece is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy; shipping and tourism are major economic sectors, with Greece being the ninth most-visited country in the world in 2024 Greece is part of multiple international organizations and forums, being the tenth member to join what is today the European Union in 1981 The country's rich historical legacy is reflected partly by its 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites", "short_answer": "1981", "doc_id": 12108}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Greece accepted into the jurisdiction, and which Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community applies to that jurisdiction?", "passage": "The country began transitioning to democracy in 1974, leading to the current parliamentary republic Owing to record economic growth from 1950 to 1973, Greece is a developed country with an advanced high-income economy; shipping and tourism are major economic sectors, with Greece being the ninth most-visited country in the world in 2024 Greece is part of multiple international organizations and forums, being the tenth member to join what is today the European Union in 1981 The country's rich historical legacy is reflected partly by its 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites", "short_answer": "1981, NACE", "doc_id": 12108}}, "long_answer": "Greece was accepted into the jurisdiction of the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community when it joined the European Union in 1981, and the NACE classification applies to that jurisdiction.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__41167_24779", "original_query": "When did the famous evolutionist influenced by the book Principles of Geology first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6, 8]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 8], "clarified_queries": ["When did the famous evolutionist, who was influenced by the book Principles of Geology, first use the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species?", "When did the famous evolutionist first use the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species, in a context influenced by the book Principles of Geology?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the famous evolutionist, who was influenced by the book Principles of Geology, first use the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the famous evolutionist who was influenced by the book Principles of Geology?", "When did this evolutionist first use the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species?"], "documents": {"8145410": "Charles Robert Darwin ( DAR-win; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology His proposition that all species of life have descended from a common ancestor is now generally accepted and considered a fundamental scientific concept In a joint presentation with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding", "8787159": "Objections to evolution have been raised since evolutionary ideas came to prominence in the 19th century When Charles Darwin published his 1859 book On the Origin of Species, his theory of evolution (the idea that species arose through descent with modification from a single common ancestor in a process driven by natural selection) initially met opposition from scientists with different theories, but eventually came to receive near-universal acceptance in the scientific community The observation of evolutionary processes occurring (as well as the modern evolutionary synthesis explaining that evidence) has been uncontroversial among mainstream biologists since the 1940s Since then, criticisms and denials of evolution have come from religious groups, rather than from the scientific community", "1626472": "The immediate reactions, from November 1859 to April 1861, to On the Origin of Species, the book in which Charles Darwin described evolution by natural selection, included international debate, though the heat of controversy was less than that over earlier works such as Vestiges of Creation Darwin monitored the debate closely, cheering on Thomas Henry Huxley's battles with Richard Owen to remove clerical domination of the scientific establishment While Darwin's illness kept him away from the public debates, he read eagerly about them and mustered support through correspondence", "1135563": "The Transmutation of species and transformism are 18th and early 19th-century ideas about the change of one species into another that preceded Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection The French Transformisme was a term used by Jean Baptiste Lamarck in 1809 for his theory, and other 18th and 19th century proponents of pre-Darwinian evolutionary ideas included Denis Diderot, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Erasmus Darwin, Robert Grant, and Robert Chambers, the anonymous author of the 1844 book Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation Such ideas were associated with 18th century ideas of Deism and human progress Opposition in the scientific community to these early theories of evolution, led by influential scientists like the anatomists Georges Cuvier and Richard Owen, and the geologist Charles Lyell, was intense", "521511": "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex is a book by English naturalist Charles Darwin, first published in 1871, which applies evolutionary theory to human evolution, and details his theory of sexual selection, a form of biological adaptation distinct from, yet interconnected with, natural selection Darwin used the word \"descent\" to mean lineal descendant of ancestors The book discusses many related issues, including evolutionary psychology, evolutionary ethics, evolutionary musicology, differences between human races, differences between sexes, the dominant role of women in mate choice, and the relevance of the evolutionary theory to society", "39709452": "According to the American Scientific Affiliation, a Christian organization of scientists: A theory of theistic evolution (TE) — also called evolutionary creation — proposes that God's method of creation was to cleverly design a universe in which everything would naturally evolve Usually the \"evolution\" in \"theistic evolution\" means Total Evolution — astronomical evolution (to form galaxies, solar systems, ) and geological evolution (to form the earth's geology) plus chemical evolution (to form the first life) and biological evolution (for the development of life) — but it can refer only to biological evolution According to Eugenie Scott, Director of the US National Center for Science Education, \"In one form or another, Theistic Evolutionism is the view of creation taught at the majority of mainline Protestant seminaries, and it is the official position of the Catholic church\" Theistic evolution is not a scientific theory, but a particular view about how the science of evolution relates to religious belief and interpretation", "21501970": "Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of palaeontology with the concept of extinction further undermined static views of nature In the early 19th century prior to Darwinism, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859) Darwin's theory, originally called descent with modification is known contemporarily as Darwinism or Darwinian theory Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor", "15872404": "In addition, individual leaders of the church have expressed a variety of personal opinions on evolution, many of which have affected the beliefs and perceptions of Latter-day Saints There have been three public statements from the First Presidency (1909, 1910, 1925) and one private statement from the First Presidency (1931) about the LDS Church's view on evolution The 1909 statement was a delayed response to the publication of On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin In the statement, the First Presidency affirmed their doctrine that Adam is the direct, divine offspring of God In response to the 1911 Brigham Young University modernism controversy, the First Presidency issued an official statement in its 1910 Christmas message that the church members should be kind to everyone regardless of differences in opinion about evolution and that proven science is accepted by the church with joy", "76181450": "In the twentieth century, the church's highest governing body, the First Presidency, published doctrinal statements on the origin of man and creation (in 1909, 1910, and 1925) In addition, top leaders of the church have expressed a variety of views on evolution, many of which have affected the beliefs and perceptions of Latter-day Saints Since the 1859 release of On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin there have been a variety of LDS Church publications that address evolution, often with neutral or opposing viewpoints A 2018 study found that over time, the views of Latter-day Saint university students towards evolution had changed from antagonistic to accepting, which was attributed in part to a reduction in the number of anti-evolution statements from top leaders Below is a timeline of speeches and publications from LDS church officials on the topic of biological evolution", "1115961": "From the 18th century on, various views aimed at reconciling the Abrahamic religions and Genesis with geology, biology and other sciences developed in Western culture At this time, the word creationism referred to a doctrine of creation of the soul Those holding that species had been created in a separate act, such as Philip Gosse in 1857, were generally called \"advocates of creation\", though they were also called \"creationists\" in private correspondence between Charles Darwin and his friends, dating from 1856 In the 20th century the word \"creationism\" became associated with the anti-evolution movement of the 1920s and young Earth creationism, but this usage was contested by other groups, such as old Earth creationists and evolutionary creationists, who hold different concepts of creation, such as the acceptance of the age of the Earth and biological evolution as understood by the scientific community The Genesis Flood (1961) became the most successful young earth creationist publication after 1945"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the famous evolutionist first use the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species, in a context influenced by the book Principles of Geology?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the famous evolutionist referred to in the question?", "When did this evolutionist first use the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species?", "In which context was the word 'evolution' used by this evolutionist in On the Origin of Species?", "Was this context influenced by the book Principles of Geology?", "When did the evolutionist first use the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species in a context influenced by Principles of Geology?"], "documents": {"8787159": "Objections to evolution have been raised since evolutionary ideas came to prominence in the 19th century When Charles Darwin published his 1859 book On the Origin of Species, his theory of evolution (the idea that species arose through descent with modification from a single common ancestor in a process driven by natural selection) initially met opposition from scientists with different theories, but eventually came to receive near-universal acceptance in the scientific community The observation of evolutionary processes occurring (as well as the modern evolutionary synthesis explaining that evidence) has been uncontroversial among mainstream biologists since the 1940s Since then, criticisms and denials of evolution have come from religious groups, rather than from the scientific community", "21501970": "Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of palaeontology with the concept of extinction further undermined static views of nature In the early 19th century prior to Darwinism, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859) Darwin's theory, originally called descent with modification is known contemporarily as Darwinism or Darwinian theory Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor", "9670": "Evolutionism is a term used (often derogatorily) to denote the theory of evolution Its exact meaning has changed over time as the study of evolution has progressed In the 19th century, it was used to describe the belief that organisms deliberately improved themselves through progressive inherited change (orthogenesis)", "9144685": "Principles of Geology: Being an Attempt to Explain the Former Changes of the Earth's Surface, by Reference to Causes Now in Operation is a book by the Scottish geologist Charles Lyell that was first published in 3 volumes from 1830 to 1833 Lyell used the theory of uniformitarianism to describe how the Earth's surface was changing over time This theory was in direct contrast to the geological theory of catastrophism", "5326": "Some groups call their belief evolutionary creationism Less prominently, there are also members of the Islamic and Hindu faiths who are creationists Use of the term \"creationist\" in this context dates back to Charles Darwin's unpublished 1842 sketch draft for what became On the Origin of Species, and he used the term later in letters to colleagues In 1873, Asa Gray published an article in The Nation saying a \"special creationist\" who held that species \"were supernaturally originated just as they are, by the very terms of his doctrine places them out of the reach of scientific explanation", "1135563": "The Transmutation of species and transformism are 18th and early 19th-century ideas about the change of one species into another that preceded Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection The French Transformisme was a term used by Jean Baptiste Lamarck in 1809 for his theory, and other 18th and 19th century proponents of pre-Darwinian evolutionary ideas included Denis Diderot, Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Erasmus Darwin, Robert Grant, and Robert Chambers, the anonymous author of the 1844 book Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation Such ideas were associated with 18th century ideas of Deism and human progress Opposition in the scientific community to these early theories of evolution, led by influential scientists like the anatomists Georges Cuvier and Richard Owen, and the geologist Charles Lyell, was intense", "1115961": "From the 18th century on, various views aimed at reconciling the Abrahamic religions and Genesis with geology, biology and other sciences developed in Western culture At this time, the word creationism referred to a doctrine of creation of the soul Those holding that species had been created in a separate act, such as Philip Gosse in 1857, were generally called \"advocates of creation\", though they were also called \"creationists\" in private correspondence between Charles Darwin and his friends, dating from 1856 In the 20th century the word \"creationism\" became associated with the anti-evolution movement of the 1920s and young Earth creationism, but this usage was contested by other groups, such as old Earth creationists and evolutionary creationists, who hold different concepts of creation, such as the acceptance of the age of the Earth and biological evolution as understood by the scientific community The Genesis Flood (1961) became the most successful young earth creationist publication after 1945"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the famous evolutionist, who was influenced by the book Principles of Geology, first use the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species?", "passage": "The immediate reactions, from November 1859 to April 1861, to On the Origin of Species, the book in which Charles Darwin described evolution by natural selection, included international debate, though the heat of controversy was less than that over earlier works such as Vestiges of Creation Darwin monitored the debate closely, cheering on Thomas Henry Huxley's battles with Richard Owen to remove clerical domination of the scientific establishment While Darwin's illness kept him away from the public debates, he read eagerly about them and mustered support through correspondence", "short_answer": "Charles Darwin did not use the word 'evolution' in the first edition of On the Origin of Species (1859); he first used it in later editions.", "doc_id": 1626472}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the famous evolutionist first use the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species, in a context influenced by the book Principles of Geology?", "passage": "Principles of Geology: Being an Attempt to Explain the Former Changes of the Earth's Surface, by Reference to Causes Now in Operation is a book by the Scottish geologist Charles Lyell that was first published in 3 volumes from 1830 to 1833 Lyell used the theory of uniformitarianism to describe how the Earth's surface was changing over time This theory was in direct contrast to the geological theory of catastrophism", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify when Darwin first used the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species, nor do they mention a context influenced by Principles of Geology.", "doc_id": 9144685}}, "long_answer": "Charles Darwin, who was influenced by the book Principles of Geology, did not use the word 'evolution' in the first edition of On the Origin of Species (1859); he first used it in later editions, but the passages do not specify exactly when or in what context related to Principles of Geology he used the term.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__129969_832324_795274", "original_query": "What is the seat of the county in the state where Hamilton Southeastern High School is located in which Arcadia can be found?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the seat of the county in the state where Hamilton Southeastern High School is located, and in that county, can Arcadia be found?", "What is the seat of the county in the state where Hamilton Southeastern High School is located, and in that state, can Arcadia be found in the same county as the high school?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the seat of the county in the state where Hamilton Southeastern High School is located, and in that county, can Arcadia be found?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Hamilton Southeastern High School located?", "In which county is Hamilton Southeastern High School located?", "What is the seat of that county?", "Is Arcadia located in that county?"], "documents": {"6708373": "Fishers High School (FHS) is one of two high schools in Hamilton Southeastern Schools in Fishers, Indiana, United States", "96120": "The 2020 United States census recorded a population of 347,467 The county seat is Noblesville Hamilton County is part of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Since the beginning of the 21st century, Hamilton County has been the second most populous county in Central Indiana Hamilton County's roots are in agriculture", "51509": "A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish The term is in use in six countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States An equivalent term, shire town, is used in the U", "72352": "state of Florida As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,976 Its county seat is Arcadia DeSoto County comprises the Arcadia, Florida Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the North Port-Bradenton, Florida Combined Statistical Area", "96144": "state of Indiana The county is named for Judge Isaac Blackford, who was the first speaker of the Indiana General Assembly and a long-time chief justice of the Indiana Supreme Court Created in 1838, Blackford County is divided into four townships, and its county seat is Hartford City Two incorporated cities and one incorporated town are located within the county The county is also the site of numerous unincorporated communities and ghost towns"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the seat of the county in the state where Hamilton Southeastern High School is located, and in that state, can Arcadia be found in the same county as the high school?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Hamilton Southeastern High School located?", "In which county is Hamilton Southeastern High School located?", "What is the seat of that county?", "Is Arcadia located in the same county as Hamilton Southeastern High School in that state?"], "documents": {"6708373": "Fishers High School (FHS) is one of two high schools in Hamilton Southeastern Schools in Fishers, Indiana, United States", "96120": "The 2020 United States census recorded a population of 347,467 The county seat is Noblesville Hamilton County is part of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Since the beginning of the 21st century, Hamilton County has been the second most populous county in Central Indiana Hamilton County's roots are in agriculture", "51509": "A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish The term is in use in six countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States An equivalent term, shire town, is used in the U", "96144": "state of Indiana The county is named for Judge Isaac Blackford, who was the first speaker of the Indiana General Assembly and a long-time chief justice of the Indiana Supreme Court Created in 1838, Blackford County is divided into four townships, and its county seat is Hartford City Two incorporated cities and one incorporated town are located within the county The county is also the site of numerous unincorporated communities and ghost towns"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the seat of the county in the state where Hamilton Southeastern High School is located, and in that county, can Arcadia be found?", "passage": "The 2020 United States census recorded a population of 347,467 The county seat is Noblesville Hamilton County is part of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Since the beginning of the 21st century, Hamilton County has been the second most populous county in Central Indiana Hamilton County's roots are in agriculture", "short_answer": "Noblesville, Arcadia", "doc_id": 96120}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the seat of the county in the state where Hamilton Southeastern High School is located, and in that state, can Arcadia be found in the same county as the high school?", "passage": "The 2020 United States census recorded a population of 347,467 The county seat is Noblesville Hamilton County is part of the Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area Since the beginning of the 21st century, Hamilton County has been the second most populous county in Central Indiana Hamilton County's roots are in agriculture", "short_answer": "Noblesville", "doc_id": 96120}}, "long_answer": "The seat of Hamilton County, where Hamilton Southeastern High School is located in Indiana, is Noblesville, and yes, Arcadia can be found in the same county.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__415725_62671", "original_query": "What is the airport in the North Carolina city that WSTW is licensed to broadcast to?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Which airport is located in the North Carolina city to which WSTW is licensed to broadcast?", "Which airport in North Carolina is located in the city where WSTW is licensed to broadcast?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which airport is located in the North Carolina city to which WSTW is licensed to broadcast?", "sub_queries": ["To which city in North Carolina is WSTW licensed to broadcast?", "Which airport is located in that city?"], "documents": {"239680": "London City Airport (IATA: LCY, ICAO: EGLC) is an international airport in London, England It is located in the Royal Docks in the Borough of Newham, about six miles (ten kilometres) east of the City of London and three miles (five kilometres) east of Canary Wharf These are the two centres of London's financial industry, which is a major user of the airport"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which airport in North Carolina is located in the city where WSTW is licensed to broadcast?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is WSTW licensed to broadcast?", "Which airports are located in that city in North Carolina?"], "documents": {"2021611": "7 WSTW\") is a commercial radio station licensed to serve Wilmington, Delaware The station is owned by Forever Media and broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format WSTW's studios and offices are on Shipley Road in Wilmington", "5607217": "This is a list of airports in North Carolina (a U state), grouped by type and sorted by location It contains all public-use and military airports in the state"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which airport is located in the North Carolina city to which WSTW is licensed to broadcast?", "passage": "London City Airport (IATA: LCY, ICAO: EGLC) is an international airport in London, England It is located in the Royal Docks in the Borough of Newham, about six miles (ten kilometres) east of the City of London and three miles (five kilometres) east of Canary Wharf These are the two centres of London's financial industry, which is a major user of the airport", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the airport located in the North Carolina city to which WSTW is licensed to broadcast.", "doc_id": 239680}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which airport in North Carolina is located in the city where WSTW is licensed to broadcast?", "passage": "7 WSTW\") is a commercial radio station licensed to serve Wilmington, Delaware The station is owned by Forever Media and broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format WSTW's studios and offices are on Shipley Road in Wilmington", "short_answer": "WSTW is licensed to Wilmington, Delaware, not a city in North Carolina.", "doc_id": 2021611}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the airport located in the North Carolina city to which WSTW is licensed to broadcast, and in fact, WSTW is licensed to Wilmington, Delaware, not a city in North Carolina.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__55759_51964_32334", "original_query": "Are other languages learned in the country that started the Battle of the Coral Sea, as popular as the language originating in the country with the world's oldest navy?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Are languages other than the native language, which are learned within the country that initiated the Battle of the Coral Sea, as popular as the language that comes from the country with the world's oldest navy?", "Are languages that originated in the country that started the Battle of the Coral Sea, when learned in other countries, as popular as the language from the country with the world's oldest navy?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Are languages other than the native language, which are learned within the country that initiated the Battle of the Coral Sea, as popular as the language that comes from the country with the world's oldest navy?", "sub_queries": ["Which country initiated the Battle of the Coral Sea?", "What is the native language of that country?", "Which languages other than the native language are learned within that country?", "Which country has the world's oldest navy?", "What is the language that comes from that country?", "How popular is that language in the country that initiated the Battle of the Coral Sea?"], "documents": {"342641": "-held Philippines, Guam, and Wake Island; and the British colonies of Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong, resulting in declarations of war The Japanese achieved great success over the next six months, allying with Thailand and capturing the listed territories (except for Hawaii) in addition to Borneo, New Britain, the Dutch East Indies, Burma, the Solomon and Gilbert Islands, and parts of New Guinea In May 1942, Japanese and Allied aircraft carriers fought at the Battle of Coral Sea, resulting in the retreat of a Japanese invasion force headed for Port Moresby In June, Japan invaded the Aleutian Islands, and in the central Pacific was defeated at the Battle of Midway, considered a key turning point in the war After this point, the Japanese experienced great difficulty replacing their losses in ships and aircraft as the U", "263257": "A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period In some countries, the term native language or mother tongue refers to the language of one's ethnic group rather than the individual's actual first language Generally, to state a language as a mother tongue, one must have full native fluency in that language The first language of a child is part of that child's personal, social and cultural identity", "1094802": "Children who learn more than one language from birth or at a very young age are considered bilingual or multilingual These children can be said to have two, three, or more mother tongues, meaning these languages would not be considered foreign to them, even if one language is a foreign language for the majority of people in the child's birth country For instance, a child learning English from their English parent and Irish at school in Ireland can speak both English and Irish, but neither is a foreign language for them This situation is common in countries like India, South Africa, or Canada, which have multiple official languages In general, it is believed that children have an advantage in learning foreign languages compared to adults", "26061": "It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against France The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the English Navy of the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the Senior Service From the early 18th century until the Second World War, it was the world's most powerful navy The Royal Navy played a key part in establishing and defending the British Empire, and four Imperial fortress colonies and a string of imperial bases and coaling stations secured the Royal Navy's ability to assert naval superiority", "636062": "Meänkieli (literally 'our language'), or Tornedalian is a Finnic language or a group of distinct Finnish dialects spoken in the northernmost part of Sweden, particularly along the Torne River Valley It is officially recognized in Sweden as one of the country's five minority languages and is treated as a separate language from Finnish According to the National Association of Swedish Tornedalians, 70,000 individuals understand Meänkieli, at least to some level Meänkieli is particularly similar to the Kven language and the Peräpohjola dialects of Finnish spoken in Finland, and it is strongly mutually intelligible with them", "5520": "The territory's dual name (official since the islands' incorporation into Australia in 1955) reflects that the islands have historically been known as either the Cocos Islands or the Keeling Islands The territory consists of two atolls made up of 27 coral islands, of which only two – West Island and Home Island – are inhabited The population of around 600 people consists mainly of Cocos Malays, who mostly practise Sunni Islam and speak a dialect of Malay as their first language The territory is administered by the Australian federal government's Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts as an Australian external territory and together with Christmas Island (which is about 960 kilometres (600 mi) to the east) forms the Australian Indian Ocean Territories administrative grouping However, the islanders do have a degree of self-government through the local shire council"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Are languages that originated in the country that started the Battle of the Coral Sea, when learned in other countries, as popular as the language from the country with the world's oldest navy?", "sub_queries": ["Which country started the Battle of the Coral Sea?", "Which languages originated in that country?", "Which country has the world's oldest navy?", "What is the language of that country?", "How popular are the languages from the country that started the Battle of the Coral Sea when learned in other countries?", "How popular is the language from the country with the world's oldest navy when learned in other countries?"], "documents": {"309666": "The Coral Sea extends 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) down the Australian northeast coast Most of it is protected by the French Natural Park of the Coral Sea (French: Parc Naturel de la Mer de Corail) and the Australian Coral Sea Marine Park The sea was the location for the Battle of the Coral Sea, a major confrontation during World War II between the navies of the Empire of Japan, and the United States and Australia The sea contains numerous islands and reefs (hence the name), as well as the world's largest reef system, the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1981 All previous oil exploration projects were terminated at the GBR in 1975, and fishing is restricted in many areas", "13426780": "The government provides schooling at the primary level in each of the three major languages, Malay, Mandarin and Tamil Within Malay and Tamil there are a number of dialectal differences There are a number of Chinese languages native to the ethnic Han Chinese who originated from Southern China, which include Yue, Min and Hakka Chinese", "26061": "It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against France The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the English Navy of the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the Senior Service From the early 18th century until the Second World War, it was the world's most powerful navy The Royal Navy played a key part in establishing and defending the British Empire, and four Imperial fortress colonies and a string of imperial bases and coaling stations secured the Royal Navy's ability to assert naval superiority", "320521": "This is a list of official languages by country and territory It includes all languages that have official language status either statewide or in a part of the state, or that have status as a national language, regional language, or minority language", "9230": "The Channel aided the United Kingdom in becoming a naval superpower, serving as a natural defence against invasions, such as in the Napoleonic Wars and in the Second World War The northern (English) coast of the Channel is more populous than the southern (French) coast The major languages spoken in this region are English and French"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Are languages other than the native language, which are learned within the country that initiated the Battle of the Coral Sea, as popular as the language that comes from the country with the world's oldest navy?", "passage": "It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against France The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the English Navy of the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the Senior Service From the early 18th century until the Second World War, it was the world's most powerful navy The Royal Navy played a key part in establishing and defending the British Empire, and four Imperial fortress colonies and a string of imperial bases and coaling stations secured the Royal Navy's ability to assert naval superiority", "short_answer": "No, English", "doc_id": 26061}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Are languages that originated in the country that started the Battle of the Coral Sea, when learned in other countries, as popular as the language from the country with the world's oldest navy?", "passage": "It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against France The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the English Navy of the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the Senior Service From the early 18th century until the Second World War, it was the world's most powerful navy The Royal Navy played a key part in establishing and defending the British Empire, and four Imperial fortress colonies and a string of imperial bases and coaling stations secured the Royal Navy's ability to assert naval superiority", "short_answer": "No", "doc_id": 26061}}, "long_answer": "No, English, which originates from the UK (the country with the world's oldest navy), is more popular both within Australia (the country that initiated the Battle of the Coral Sea) and internationally as a learned language than other languages learned in Australia or Japanese (from Japan, which started the Battle of the Coral Sea).", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__4017_671787_93695", "original_query": "Who created the political borders of the continent that contains the river that serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who created the political borders of the continent that contains the river which serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?", "Who created the political borders of the continent that contains the river, where that river serves as drainage for the southwest plain located within the Congo?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who created the political borders of the continent that contains the river which serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?", "sub_queries": ["Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?", "Which continent contains the river that serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?", "Who created the political borders of that continent?"], "documents": {"8023": "The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the largest country of sub-Saharan Africa, occupying some 2,344,858 square kilometres (905,355 sq mi) The country lies on the equator Most of the country lies within the vast hollow of the Congo River Basin The vast, low-lying central area is a plateau-shaped basin sloping toward the west, covered by tropical rainforest and criss-crossed by rivers The forest center is surrounded by mountainous terraces in the west, plateaus merging into savannas in the south and southwest", "19599929": "The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo (its name from 1971 to 1997; the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo), is a country located on the western coast of Central Africa to the west of the Congo River It is bordered to the west by Gabon, to the northwest by Cameroon, to the northeast by the Central African Republic, to the southeast by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south by the Angolan exclave of Cabinda, and to the southwest by the Atlantic Ocean The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes at least 3,000 years ago, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin", "247613": "Borders are generally defined as geographical boundaries, imposed either by features such as oceans and terrain, or by political entities such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities Political borders can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements between the political entities that reside in those areas Some borders—such as most states' internal administrative borders, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Area—are open and completely unguarded Most external political borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints; adjacent border zones may also be controlled", "34415": "Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa It is bordered to the north by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe and Botswana to the south, Namibia to the southwest, and Angola to the west The capital city of Zambia is Lusaka, located in the south-central part of Zambia The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the north, the core economic hubs of the country"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who created the political borders of the continent that contains the river, where that river serves as drainage for the southwest plain located within the Congo?", "sub_queries": ["Which river serves as drainage for the southwest plain located within the Congo?", "Which continent contains that river?", "Who created the political borders of that continent?"], "documents": {"19599929": "The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo (its name from 1971 to 1997; the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo), is a country located on the western coast of Central Africa to the west of the Congo River It is bordered to the west by Gabon, to the northwest by Cameroon, to the northeast by the Central African Republic, to the southeast by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south by the Angolan exclave of Cabinda, and to the southwest by the Atlantic Ocean The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes at least 3,000 years ago, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin", "5334607": "Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia At about 30 3 million km2 (11", "247613": "Borders are generally defined as geographical boundaries, imposed either by features such as oceans and terrain, or by political entities such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities Political borders can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements between the political entities that reside in those areas Some borders—such as most states' internal administrative borders, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Area—are open and completely unguarded Most external political borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints; adjacent border zones may also be controlled", "34415": "Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa It is bordered to the north by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe and Botswana to the south, Namibia to the southwest, and Angola to the west The capital city of Zambia is Lusaka, located in the south-central part of Zambia The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the north, the core economic hubs of the country"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who created the political borders of the continent that contains the river which serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo?", "passage": "Borders are generally defined as geographical boundaries, imposed either by features such as oceans and terrain, or by political entities such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities Political borders can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements between the political entities that reside in those areas Some borders—such as most states' internal administrative borders, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Area—are open and completely unguarded Most external political borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints; adjacent border zones may also be controlled", "short_answer": "colonization, warfare, and mutual agreements", "doc_id": 247613}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who created the political borders of the continent that contains the river, where that river serves as drainage for the southwest plain located within the Congo?", "passage": "Borders are generally defined as geographical boundaries, imposed either by features such as oceans and terrain, or by political entities such as governments, sovereign states, federated states, and other subnational entities Political borders can be established through warfare, colonization, or mutual agreements between the political entities that reside in those areas Some borders—such as most states' internal administrative borders, or inter-state borders within the Schengen Area—are open and completely unguarded Most external political borders are partially or fully controlled, and may be crossed legally only at designated border checkpoints; adjacent border zones may also be controlled", "short_answer": "colonization, warfare, agreements", "doc_id": 247613}}, "long_answer": "The political borders of Africa, the continent containing the Congo River which serves as drainage for the southwest plain of the Congo, were largely created through colonization, warfare, and mutual agreements between political entities.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__376354_37261", "original_query": "The mosaic in the church in the city where Trypes was formed is known as what?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the mosaic located in the church that is in the city where Trypes was formed?", "What is the name of the mosaic in the church where Trypes was formed, which is located in the city?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the mosaic located in the church that is in the city where Trypes was formed?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was Trypes formed?", "Which church is located in that city?", "What is the name of the mosaic located in that church?"], "documents": {"667505": "The Old North Church (officially Christ Church in the City of Boston) is an Episcopal mission church located in the North End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts The church, which was built in 1723, is the oldest standing church building in the city and a National Historic Landmark Old North Church is notable for its role in Paul Revere's midnight ride on April 18, 1775 On that night, the church's sexton, Robert Newman, hung two lanterns in the church's steeple which alerted Revere and the other riders to British military movements prior to the battles of Lexington and Concord, the first engagements of the American Revolutionary War", "20486377": "An alternative composition shows Dionysus (Bacchus) as the central figure, surrounded by animals, more lively than those around Orpheus An example of the usual composition with animals in the 6th-century Gaza synagogue is identified as David by an inscription in Hebrew, and has added royal attributes Another adaptation is a Christian mosaic of Adam giving names to the animals (Genesis 2: 19–20) in a church of around 486–502 in Apamea, Syria Some of the mosaics seem to relate to the rather elusive philosophical or religious doctrines of Orphism In Byzantine mosaic large scenes with animals tended to be hunting scenes (one of the largest being again at Apamea)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the mosaic in the church where Trypes was formed, which is located in the city?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was Trypes formed?", "In which church was Trypes formed in that city?", "What is the name of the mosaic in that church?"], "documents": {"20486377": "An alternative composition shows Dionysus (Bacchus) as the central figure, surrounded by animals, more lively than those around Orpheus An example of the usual composition with animals in the 6th-century Gaza synagogue is identified as David by an inscription in Hebrew, and has added royal attributes Another adaptation is a Christian mosaic of Adam giving names to the animals (Genesis 2: 19–20) in a church of around 486–502 in Apamea, Syria Some of the mosaics seem to relate to the rather elusive philosophical or religious doctrines of Orphism In Byzantine mosaic large scenes with animals tended to be hunting scenes (one of the largest being again at Apamea)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the mosaic located in the church that is in the city where Trypes was formed?", "passage": "An alternative composition shows Dionysus (Bacchus) as the central figure, surrounded by animals, more lively than those around Orpheus An example of the usual composition with animals in the 6th-century Gaza synagogue is identified as David by an inscription in Hebrew, and has added royal attributes Another adaptation is a Christian mosaic of Adam giving names to the animals (Genesis 2: 19–20) in a church of around 486–502 in Apamea, Syria Some of the mosaics seem to relate to the rather elusive philosophical or religious doctrines of Orphism In Byzantine mosaic large scenes with animals tended to be hunting scenes (one of the largest being again at Apamea)", "short_answer": "Adam giving names", "doc_id": 20486377}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the mosaic in the church where Trypes was formed, which is located in the city?", "passage": "An alternative composition shows Dionysus (Bacchus) as the central figure, surrounded by animals, more lively than those around Orpheus An example of the usual composition with animals in the 6th-century Gaza synagogue is identified as David by an inscription in Hebrew, and has added royal attributes Another adaptation is a Christian mosaic of Adam giving names to the animals (Genesis 2: 19–20) in a church of around 486–502 in Apamea, Syria Some of the mosaics seem to relate to the rather elusive philosophical or religious doctrines of Orphism In Byzantine mosaic large scenes with animals tended to be hunting scenes (one of the largest being again at Apamea)", "short_answer": "Christian mosaic", "doc_id": 20486377}}, "long_answer": "The mosaic in the church in the city where Trypes was formed is a Christian mosaic of Adam giving names to the animals, located in a church in Apamea, Syria.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__724634_59195", "original_query": "Who sings on Silver Bells with the father of Dennis Crosby?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who is the person that sings 'Silver Bells' together with the father of Dennis Crosby?", "Who sings 'Silver Bells', and is the father of Dennis Crosby?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the person that sings 'Silver Bells' together with the father of Dennis Crosby?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the father of Dennis Crosby?", "Who sings 'Silver Bells' together with Bing Crosby?"], "documents": {"888703": "Dennis Michael Crosby (July 13, 1934 – May 4, 1991) was an American singer and occasional actor, the son of singer and actor Bing Crosby and his first wife Dixie Lee, and twin brother of Phillip Crosby He was the father of Star Trek TNG actress Denise Crosby, who was named after him", "72184553": "1 on their Best Selling Retail Records chart beginning Oct 31, 1942 It reached the top spot again in 1945 for two more weeks and made its 14th #1 week on December 28, 1946 Crosby's \"Silent Night\" (Top 100 Sides #54) and \"Silver Bells\" (Top 100 Sides #78) also made the Top 100 Sides in 1957 All 3 of these titles are included on his Merry Christmas which returned to No 1 in January 1958 after charting Billboard's album surveys since its debut in 1945", "4010": "Mullin, Crosby invested $50,000 in the California electronics company Ampex to build copies He then persuaded ABC to allow him to tape his shows and became the first performer to prerecord his radio shows and master his commercial recordings onto magnetic tape Crosby has been associated with the Christmas season since he starred in Irving Berlin's musical film Holiday Inn and also sang \"White Christmas\" in the film of the same name Through audio recordings, Crosby produced his radio programs with the same directorial tools and craftsmanship (editing, retaking, rehearsal, time shifting) used in motion picture production, a practice that became the industry standard In addition to his work with early audio tape recording, Crosby helped finance the development of videotape, bought television stations, bred racehorses, and co-owned the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team, during which time the team won two World Series (1960 and 1971)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who sings 'Silver Bells', and is the father of Dennis Crosby?", "sub_queries": ["Who sings \"Silver Bells\"?", "Who is the father of Dennis Crosby?"], "documents": {"72184553": "1 on their Best Selling Retail Records chart beginning Oct 31, 1942 It reached the top spot again in 1945 for two more weeks and made its 14th #1 week on December 28, 1946 Crosby's \"Silent Night\" (Top 100 Sides #54) and \"Silver Bells\" (Top 100 Sides #78) also made the Top 100 Sides in 1957 All 3 of these titles are included on his Merry Christmas which returned to No 1 in January 1958 after charting Billboard's album surveys since its debut in 1945", "888703": "Dennis Michael Crosby (July 13, 1934 – May 4, 1991) was an American singer and occasional actor, the son of singer and actor Bing Crosby and his first wife Dixie Lee, and twin brother of Phillip Crosby He was the father of Star Trek TNG actress Denise Crosby, who was named after him", "3263725": "Phillip Lang Crosby (July 13, 1934 – January 13, 2004) was an American actor and singer He was one of the four sons of Bing Crosby and Dixie Lee; the others were his older brother Gary, his twin brother Dennis, and his younger brother Lindsay Phillip began his career singing alongside his three brothers and his father", "4010": "Mullin, Crosby invested $50,000 in the California electronics company Ampex to build copies He then persuaded ABC to allow him to tape his shows and became the first performer to prerecord his radio shows and master his commercial recordings onto magnetic tape Crosby has been associated with the Christmas season since he starred in Irving Berlin's musical film Holiday Inn and also sang \"White Christmas\" in the film of the same name Through audio recordings, Crosby produced his radio programs with the same directorial tools and craftsmanship (editing, retaking, rehearsal, time shifting) used in motion picture production, a practice that became the industry standard In addition to his work with early audio tape recording, Crosby helped finance the development of videotape, bought television stations, bred racehorses, and co-owned the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team, during which time the team won two World Series (1960 and 1971)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the person that sings 'Silver Bells' together with the father of Dennis Crosby?", "passage": "1 on their Best Selling Retail Records chart beginning Oct 31, 1942 It reached the top spot again in 1945 for two more weeks and made its 14th #1 week on December 28, 1946 Crosby's \"Silent Night\" (Top 100 Sides #54) and \"Silver Bells\" (Top 100 Sides #78) also made the Top 100 Sides in 1957 All 3 of these titles are included on his Merry Christmas which returned to No 1 in January 1958 after charting Billboard's album surveys since its debut in 1945", "short_answer": "Carol Richards", "doc_id": 72184553}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who sings 'Silver Bells', and is the father of Dennis Crosby?", "passage": "1 on their Best Selling Retail Records chart beginning Oct 31, 1942 It reached the top spot again in 1945 for two more weeks and made its 14th #1 week on December 28, 1946 Crosby's \"Silent Night\" (Top 100 Sides #54) and \"Silver Bells\" (Top 100 Sides #78) also made the Top 100 Sides in 1957 All 3 of these titles are included on his Merry Christmas which returned to No 1 in January 1958 after charting Billboard's album surveys since its debut in 1945", "short_answer": "Bing Crosby", "doc_id": 72184553}}, "long_answer": "Bing Crosby, who is the father of Dennis Crosby, sings 'Silver Bells' together with Carol Richards.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__672308_81633", "original_query": "Who is We Belong Together by the lyricist of Fly Like a Bird about?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["Who is the song 'We Belong Together,' written by the lyricist of 'Fly Like a Bird,' about?", "Who is the song 'We Belong Together by the lyricist of Fly Like a Bird' about?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the song 'We Belong Together,' written by the lyricist of 'Fly Like a Bird,' about?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lyricist of \"Fly Like a Bird\"?", "Who wrote the song \"We Belong Together\"?", "Who is the song \"We Belong Together\" about?"], "documents": {"2580223": "\"Fly Like a Bird\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey, released on March 13, 2006, by Island Records as the fifth single from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) Written and produced by Carey and James \"Big Jim\" Wright, the song is influenced by Gospel, soul, and R&B music genres Its arrangement is built on piano chords and guitar melodies, and features Carey's pastor Clarence Keaton, who recites two Biblical verses during the song's introduction and bridge", "1585920": "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song was released on March 15, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin and produced by the former three Since the song interpolates lyrics from Bobby Womack's \"If You Think You're Lonely Now\" (1981) and the Deele's \"Two Occasions\" (1987), the songwriters of those respective songs are credited \"We Belong Together\" is built on a simple piano arrangement with an understated backbeat", "1578060": "It was also nominated for a 2006 Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance Commercially, the song charted well worldwide, becoming a top twenty hit in several countries, including the United States, while peaking inside the top-ten in over five other countries The song's accompanying music video, directed by Brett Ratner, was filmed as a two-part story with \"We Belong Together\" In the \"It's Like That\" video, Carey is shown at a masked party held at the home of her wealthy fiancé (played by Eric Roberts), who watches the party from upstairs but does not attend, when an ex-lover of hers (played by Wentworth Miller) appears In the \"We Belong Together\" video, Carey and Robert's characters are getting ready to be married when Miller's character appears again, and Carey runs away with him", "1903094": "\"Say Somethin'\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey It was written by Carey, Snoop Dogg, Chad Hugo, and Pharrell Williams, and produced by The Neptunes as the sixth and final single from Carey's tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song is one of few from Carey's catalog in which she does not share production credits \"Say Somethin'\" features Dogg as a guest artist, and is influenced by R&B and hip-hop music genres", "42635512": "\"It's a Wrap\" is a song recorded by American singer Mariah Carey for her twelfth studio album Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel (2009) It is a doo wop-inflected R&B breakup song with minimal instrumentation and features lyrics about dismissing a lover The track samples \"I Belong to You\" by Love Unlimited, whose writer Barry White is credited on \"It's a Wrap\" along with Carey She produced it with Heatmyzer and previous collaborators Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart and James \"Big Jim\" Wright A remix features additional vocals by American singer Mary J"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the song 'We Belong Together by the lyricist of Fly Like a Bird' about?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lyricist of \"Fly Like a Bird\"?", "Who is the song \"We Belong Together\" by that lyricist about?"], "documents": {"2580223": "\"Fly Like a Bird\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey, released on March 13, 2006, by Island Records as the fifth single from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) Written and produced by Carey and James \"Big Jim\" Wright, the song is influenced by Gospel, soul, and R&B music genres Its arrangement is built on piano chords and guitar melodies, and features Carey's pastor Clarence Keaton, who recites two Biblical verses during the song's introduction and bridge", "1585920": "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song was released on March 15, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin and produced by the former three", "42635512": "\"It's a Wrap\" is a song recorded by American singer Mariah Carey for her twelfth studio album Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel (2009) It is a doo wop-inflected R&B breakup song with minimal instrumentation and features lyrics about dismissing a lover The track samples \"I Belong to You\" by Love Unlimited, whose writer Barry White is credited on \"It's a Wrap\" along with Carey She produced it with Heatmyzer and previous collaborators Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart and James \"Big Jim\" Wright A remix features additional vocals by American singer Mary J"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the song 'We Belong Together,' written by the lyricist of 'Fly Like a Bird,' about?", "passage": "It was also nominated for a 2006 Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance Commercially, the song charted well worldwide, becoming a top twenty hit in several countries, including the United States, while peaking inside the top-ten in over five other countries The song's accompanying music video, directed by Brett Ratner, was filmed as a two-part story with \"We Belong Together\" In the \"It's Like That\" video, Carey is shown at a masked party held at the home of her wealthy fiancé (played by Eric Roberts), who watches the party from upstairs but does not attend, when an ex-lover of hers (played by Wentworth Miller) appears In the \"We Belong Together\" video, Carey and Robert's characters are getting ready to be married when Miller's character appears again, and Carey runs away with him", "short_answer": "lost love", "doc_id": 1578060}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the song 'We Belong Together by the lyricist of Fly Like a Bird' about?", "passage": "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song was released on March 15, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin and produced by the former three", "short_answer": "a lost love", "doc_id": 1585920}}, "long_answer": "The song 'We Belong Together' by Mariah Carey, who is also the lyricist of 'Fly Like a Bird,' is about longing for a lost love and the desire to be reunited, as depicted in the music video where her character leaves her fiancé at the altar to reunite with her ex-lover; however, the passages do not specify a particular person the song is about.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__75746_321254", "original_query": "Who is the child of the musician who wrote the lyrics to The Sound of Silence?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who is the child of the musician who wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence'?", "Who is the child of the musician, for whom someone else wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the child of the musician who wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence'?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence'?", "Who is the child of Paul Simon?"], "documents": {"461959": "\"The Sound of Silence\" (originally \"The Sounds of Silence\") is a song by the American folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel, written by Paul Simon The duo's studio audition of the song led to a record deal with Columbia Records, and the original acoustic version was recorded in March 1964 at Columbia's 7th Avenue Recording Studios in New York City for their debut album, Wednesday Morning, 3 A , released that October to disappointing sales", "50745": "Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his solo work and his collaborations with Art Garfunkel He and Garfunkel, whom he met in elementary school in 1953, came to prominence in the 1960s as Simon & Garfunkel Their blend of folk and rock, including hits such as \"The Sound of Silence\" (1965), \"Mrs", "87536": "Their garage rock side project Grinderman has released two studio albums since 2006 In 2009, he released his second novel, The Death of Bunny Munro, and starred in the semi-fictional \"day in the life\" film 20,000 Days on Earth (2014) His more recent musical work features ambient and electronic elements, as well as increasingly abstract lyrics, informed in part by grief over his son Arthur's 2015 death, which is explored in the documentary One More Time with Feeling (2016) and the Bad Seeds' 2019 album Ghosteen The band's 18th and latest album, Wild God, was released in 2024 Since 2018, Cave has maintained The Red Hand Files, a newsletter he uses to respond to questions from fans"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the child of the musician, for whom someone else wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence'?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence'?", "Who is the musician for whom that person wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence'?", "Who is the child of that musician?"], "documents": {"461959": "\"The Sound of Silence\" (originally \"The Sounds of Silence\") is a song by the American folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel, written by Paul Simon The duo's studio audition of the song led to a record deal with Columbia Records, and the original acoustic version was recorded in March 1964 at Columbia's 7th Avenue Recording Studios in New York City for their debut album, Wednesday Morning, 3 A , released that October to disappointing sales", "50745": "Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his solo work and his collaborations with Art Garfunkel He and Garfunkel, whom he met in elementary school in 1953, came to prominence in the 1960s as Simon & Garfunkel Their blend of folk and rock, including hits such as \"The Sound of Silence\" (1965), \"Mrs", "12007227": "Vendela Astrid Young (born August 16, 1962) is a Canadian musician, artist, author and sommelier She is the daughter of journalist, sportswriter, and novelist Scott Young and his second wife Astrid Carlson, and the half-sister of fellow musician Neil Young", "9429933": "The album is noted for a blend of regular rock and acoustic tracks with shifting dynamics, which emerged from the variety of styles employed on the demos the band produced It also marks the second time the band worked with producer Gil Norton, whom frontman Dave Grohl brought to fully explore the potential of his compositions and have a record that sounded different from their previous work Grohl tried to focus on songs with messages that resonated with his audience, writing reflective lyrics that drew inspiration from the birth of his daughter Critical reception to Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace was mostly positive, with praise to the sonic variety and songwriting, though some reviewers found the record inconsistent and uninspired The album topped the charts in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Austria, and had three successful singles, \"The Pretender\", \"Long Road to Ruin\" and \"Let It Die\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the child of the musician who wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence'?", "passage": "Paul Frederic Simon (born October 13, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for his solo work and his collaborations with Art Garfunkel He and Garfunkel, whom he met in elementary school in 1953, came to prominence in the 1960s as Simon & Garfunkel Their blend of folk and rock, including hits such as \"The Sound of Silence\" (1965), \"Mrs", "short_answer": "Harper Simon", "doc_id": 50745}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the child of the musician, for whom someone else wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence'?", "passage": "Vendela Astrid Young (born August 16, 1962) is a Canadian musician, artist, author and sommelier She is the daughter of journalist, sportswriter, and novelist Scott Young and his second wife Astrid Carlson, and the half-sister of fellow musician Neil Young", "short_answer": "Vendela Astrid Young", "doc_id": 12007227}}, "long_answer": "Paul Simon, who wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence,' has a child named Harper Simon, while Vendela Astrid Young is the child of a musician for whom someone else wrote the lyrics to 'The Sound of Silence.'", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__162189_849402_73761", "original_query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, the nation Shiraz is in, and the country where Al-Mada-in is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 3, 8], "clarified_queries": ["Who claimed a homeland in (1) parts of Turkey, (2) the nation that Shiraz is in, and (3) the country where Al-Mada-in is located?", "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, specifically in the nation that Shiraz is in and in the country where Al-Mada-in is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in (1) parts of Turkey, (2) the nation that Shiraz is in, and (3) the country where Al-Mada-in is located?", "sub_queries": ["Which group or people claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey?", "Which nation is Shiraz located in?", "Which group or people claimed a homeland in that nation?", "In which country is Al-Mada-in located?", "Which group or people claimed a homeland in that country?"], "documents": {"4137935": "Turkish Kurdistan or Northern Kurdistan (Kurdish: Bakurê Kurdistanê) is the southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group The Kurdish Institute of Paris estimates that there are 20 million Kurds living in Turkey, the majority of them in the southeast Southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan) is considered to be one of the four parts of Kurdistan, which also includes parts of northern Syria (Western Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan) and northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan)", "1398287": "Shiraz University (Persian: دانشگاه شیراز Dāneshgāh-e-Shirāz, formerly known as Pahlavi University دانشگاه پهلوی Dāneshgāh-e Pahlavi) is a public university located in Shiraz, Fars, Iran, established in 1946 Being one of the oldest and most prestigious modern universities in Iran, Shiraz University is listed among the top three research-oriented schools in the nation according to a ranking of Iranian universities based on scientific output In the first report of state universities ranking and among almost 70 universities and higher education institutes, Shiraz University is regarded as a tier-one university", "2023819": "A stateless nation is an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own sovereign state Use of the term implies that such ethnic groups have the right to self-determination, to establish an independent nation-state with its own government Members of stateless nations may be citizens of the country in which they live, or they may be denied citizenship by that country", "8543765": "al-Ula (Arabic: ٱلْعُلَا‎, romanized: al-ʿUlā), officially AlUla, is an ancient Arabian oasis city and governorate located in Medina Province, Saudi Arabia, 350 kilometres (220 miles) northwest of the city of Medina Situated in the Hejaz, a region that features prominently in the history of Islam as well as several pre-Islamic Semitic civilizations, al-Ula was a market city on the historic incense trade route that linked India and the Persian Gulf to the Levant and Europe From an archaeological perspective, the immediate vicinity contains a unique concentration of precious artifacts, including well-preserved ancient stone inscriptions that illustrate the development of the Arabic language, and a concentration of rock dwellings and tombs that date from the Nabatean and Dedanite periods that coincided with Greco-Roman influence during classical antiquity", "14577978": "\"A land without a people for a people without a land\" is a widely cited phrase associated with the movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine Although it became a Jewish Zionist slogan, it was used by Christian Restorationist clergymen in the early 19th century, and throughout that century Its historical significance is a matter of contention"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, specifically in the nation that Shiraz is in and in the country where Al-Mada-in is located?", "sub_queries": ["Which nation is Shiraz located in?", "Which country is Al-Mada-in located in?", "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, and Iraq?"], "documents": {"1398287": "Shiraz University (Persian: دانشگاه شیراز Dāneshgāh-e-Shirāz, formerly known as Pahlavi University دانشگاه پهلوی Dāneshgāh-e Pahlavi) is a public university located in Shiraz, Fars, Iran, established in 1946 Being one of the oldest and most prestigious modern universities in Iran, Shiraz University is listed among the top three research-oriented schools in the nation according to a ranking of Iranian universities based on scientific output In the first report of state universities ranking and among almost 70 universities and higher education institutes, Shiraz University is regarded as a tier-one university", "8543765": "al-Ula (Arabic: ٱلْعُلَا‎, romanized: al-ʿUlā), officially AlUla, is an ancient Arabian oasis city and governorate located in Medina Province, Saudi Arabia, 350 kilometres (220 miles) northwest of the city of Medina Situated in the Hejaz, a region that features prominently in the history of Islam as well as several pre-Islamic Semitic civilizations, al-Ula was a market city on the historic incense trade route that linked India and the Persian Gulf to the Levant and Europe From an archaeological perspective, the immediate vicinity contains a unique concentration of precious artifacts, including well-preserved ancient stone inscriptions that illustrate the development of the Arabic language, and a concentration of rock dwellings and tombs that date from the Nabatean and Dedanite periods that coincided with Greco-Roman influence during classical antiquity", "266350": "Both rites use Classical Syriac as their liturgical language The Assyrians are known to be among some of the earliest converts to Christianity, along with Jews, Arameans, Armenians, Greeks, and Arabs The ancestral indigenous lands that form the Assyrian homeland are those of ancient Mesopotamia and the Zab rivers, a region currently divided between modern-day Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria A majority of modern Assyrians have migrated to other regions of the world, including North America, the Levant, Australia, Europe, Russia and the Caucasus Emigration was triggered by genocidal events throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including the Assyrian genocide or Sayfo, as well as religious persecution by Islamic extremists"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in (1) parts of Turkey, (2) the nation that Shiraz is in, and (3) the country where Al-Mada-in is located?", "passage": "Turkish Kurdistan or Northern Kurdistan (Kurdish: Bakurê Kurdistanê) is the southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group The Kurdish Institute of Paris estimates that there are 20 million Kurds living in Turkey, the majority of them in the southeast Southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan) is considered to be one of the four parts of Kurdistan, which also includes parts of northern Syria (Western Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan) and northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan)", "short_answer": "Kurds, Assyrians", "doc_id": 4137935}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, specifically in the nation that Shiraz is in and in the country where Al-Mada-in is located?", "passage": "Both rites use Classical Syriac as their liturgical language The Assyrians are known to be among some of the earliest converts to Christianity, along with Jews, Arameans, Armenians, Greeks, and Arabs The ancestral indigenous lands that form the Assyrian homeland are those of ancient Mesopotamia and the Zab rivers, a region currently divided between modern-day Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, and northeastern Syria A majority of modern Assyrians have migrated to other regions of the world, including North America, the Levant, Australia, Europe, Russia and the Caucasus Emigration was triggered by genocidal events throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including the Assyrian genocide or Sayfo, as well as religious persecution by Islamic extremists", "short_answer": "Assyrians", "doc_id": 266350}}, "long_answer": "Both the Kurds and the Assyrians claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran (where Shiraz is located), and Iraq (where Al-Mada-in is located).", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__130374_83815", "original_query": "What is the highest point in the state where The Tree Bar is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["In which state is The Tree Bar located, and what is the highest point in that state?", "What is the highest point within the state area where The Tree Bar itself is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which state is The Tree Bar located, and what is the highest point in that state?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is The Tree Bar located?", "What is the highest point in that state?"], "documents": {"59644279": "Tree House Brewing Company is a brewery located in Charlton, Massachusetts, approximately 60 miles west of Boston It is considered by some to be amongst the best breweries in the United States, including public beer-rating sites like Untappd (ranked 8th best brewery in the country) and Beer Advocate (brew 3 out of the top ten beers in the country), as well as sites including Forbes, the Boston Globe, and Thrillist Founded in 2011, the brewery was originally located in Brimfield, Massachusetts, then moved on to Monson, Massachusetts in 2013, before a multimillion dollar project landed them at their current site in 2017", "863176": "Kuwohi (Cherokee: ᎫᏩᎯ, also known as Clingmans Dome, its former official name) is a mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains of Tennessee and North Carolina in the Southeastern United States At an elevation of 6,643 feet (2,025 m), it is the highest mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the highest point in the state of Tennessee, and the highest point along the 2,192-mile (3,528 km) Appalachian Trail It is also the third highest point in eastern mainland North America, after Mount Mitchell (6,684 feet or 2,037 meters) and Mount Craig (6,647 feet or 2,026 meters)", "48830": "The northern part of the state features the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are part of the broader Appalachian Mountain range Moving south, the Piedmont plateau stretches from the foothills of the Blue Ridge to the Fall Line, an escarpment that marks the transition to the Coastal Plain in the southern region of the state The highest elevation in the state is Brasstown Bald, reaching 4,784 feet (1,458 m) above sea level, while the lowest point is at the Atlantic Ocean Except for some elevated areas in the Blue Ridge, Georgia predominantly experiences a humid subtropical climate Among the states located entirely east of the Mississippi River, Georgia ranks as the largest in terms of land area"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the highest point within the state area where The Tree Bar itself is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is The Tree Bar located?", "In which state is The Tree Bar located?", "What is the highest point within the state where The Tree Bar is located?"], "documents": {"72876726": "The trees he discovered included the Discovery Tree, with a height of 300 feet (91 m) high and a base measuring over 24 feet (7 3 m) in diameter The Discovery Tree was cut down and shipped to San Francisco and New York City as an exhibition tree The tree played a large role in the introduction of the Yosemite Grant to Congress, an act that helped preserve the giant sequoias The stump of the Discovery Tree is a popular attraction in Calaveras Grove, which has about 200,000 visitors each year", "59644279": "Tree House Brewing Company is a brewery located in Charlton, Massachusetts, approximately 60 miles west of Boston It is considered by some to be amongst the best breweries in the United States, including public beer-rating sites like Untappd (ranked 8th best brewery in the country) and Beer Advocate (brew 3 out of the top ten beers in the country), as well as sites including Forbes, the Boston Globe, and Thrillist Founded in 2011, the brewery was originally located in Brimfield, Massachusetts, then moved on to Monson, Massachusetts in 2013, before a multimillion dollar project landed them at their current site in 2017", "48830": "The northern part of the state features the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are part of the broader Appalachian Mountain range Moving south, the Piedmont plateau stretches from the foothills of the Blue Ridge to the Fall Line, an escarpment that marks the transition to the Coastal Plain in the southern region of the state The highest elevation in the state is Brasstown Bald, reaching 4,784 feet (1,458 m) above sea level, while the lowest point is at the Atlantic Ocean Except for some elevated areas in the Blue Ridge, Georgia predominantly experiences a humid subtropical climate Among the states located entirely east of the Mississippi River, Georgia ranks as the largest in terms of land area"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which state is The Tree Bar located, and what is the highest point in that state?", "passage": "The northern part of the state features the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are part of the broader Appalachian Mountain range Moving south, the Piedmont plateau stretches from the foothills of the Blue Ridge to the Fall Line, an escarpment that marks the transition to the Coastal Plain in the southern region of the state The highest elevation in the state is Brasstown Bald, reaching 4,784 feet (1,458 m) above sea level, while the lowest point is at the Atlantic Ocean Except for some elevated areas in the Blue Ridge, Georgia predominantly experiences a humid subtropical climate Among the states located entirely east of the Mississippi River, Georgia ranks as the largest in terms of land area", "short_answer": "Georgia, Brasstown Bald", "doc_id": 48830}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the highest point within the state area where The Tree Bar itself is located?", "passage": "The northern part of the state features the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are part of the broader Appalachian Mountain range Moving south, the Piedmont plateau stretches from the foothills of the Blue Ridge to the Fall Line, an escarpment that marks the transition to the Coastal Plain in the southern region of the state The highest elevation in the state is Brasstown Bald, reaching 4,784 feet (1,458 m) above sea level, while the lowest point is at the Atlantic Ocean Except for some elevated areas in the Blue Ridge, Georgia predominantly experiences a humid subtropical climate Among the states located entirely east of the Mississippi River, Georgia ranks as the largest in terms of land area", "short_answer": "Brasstown Bald", "doc_id": 48830}}, "long_answer": "The Tree Bar is located in Georgia, where the highest point is Brasstown Bald at 4,784 feet (1,458 meters) above sea level.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__62838_10079_503957_720028", "original_query": "What country contains the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in the country that grows most of the world's cotton?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 5]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 5, 8], "clarified_queries": ["In which country is the largest base for shooting films and TV dramas located, if we consider only countries that produce most of the world's cotton?", "Within the country that produces most of the world's cotton, which city or location contains the largest base for shooting films and TV dramas?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the largest base for shooting films and TV dramas located, if we consider only countries that produce most of the world's cotton?", "sub_queries": ["Which countries produce most of the world's cotton?", "Among those countries, which one has the largest base for shooting films and TV dramas?", "In which country is that base located?"], "documents": {"32166885": "Cotton has been cultivated and used by humans for thousands of years, with evidence of cotton fabrics dating back to ancient civilizations in India, Egypt, and Peru The cotton industry played a significant role in the development of the American economy, with the production of cotton being the major source of income for slave owners in the southern United States prior to the Civil War, while the transport of said cotton to English and French mills and beyond became a mainstay of Northern shipping Today, cotton remains an important crop worldwide, with China and India being the largest producers", "402402": "The cinema of India, consisting of motion pictures made by the Indian film industry, has had a large effect on world cinema since the second half of the 20th century Indian cinema is made up of various film industries, each focused on producing films in a specific language, such as Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Bhojpuri, Assamese, Odia and others Major centres of film production across the country include Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Kochi, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar-Cuttack, and Guwahati For a number of years, the Indian film industry has ranked first in the world in terms of annual film output In 2024, Indian cinema earned ₹11, 833 crore ($1", "50922803": "Overseas military bases of the United Kingdom enable the British Armed Forces to conduct expeditionary warfare and maintain a forward presence Bases tend to be located in or near areas of strategic or diplomatic importance, often used for the build-up or resupply of military forces, as was seen during the 1982 Falklands War with the use of RAF Ascension Island as a staging post Most of the bases are located on British Overseas Territories or former colonies which retain close diplomatic ties with the British government Apart from the main operating bases, the British military has personnel stationed at approximately 145 overseas military installations located across 42 countries"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Within the country that produces most of the world's cotton, which city or location contains the largest base for shooting films and TV dramas?", "sub_queries": ["Which country produces the most cotton in the world?", "Which city or location in that country contains the largest base for shooting films and TV dramas?"], "documents": {"36806": "Current estimates for world production are about 25 million tonnes or 110 million bales annually, accounting for 2 5% of the world's arable land India is the world's largest producer of cotton The United States has been the largest exporter for many years", "402402": "The cinema of India, consisting of motion pictures made by the Indian film industry, has had a large effect on world cinema since the second half of the 20th century Indian cinema is made up of various film industries, each focused on producing films in a specific language, such as Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Bhojpuri, Assamese, Odia and others Major centres of film production across the country include Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Kochi, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar-Cuttack, and Guwahati For a number of years, the Indian film industry has ranked first in the world in terms of annual film output In 2024, Indian cinema earned ₹11, 833 crore ($1", "2466773": "Paramount Pictures obtained the rights to the novel for $80,000, before it gained popularity Studio executives had trouble finding a director; the first few candidates turned down the position before Coppola signed on to direct the film but disagreement followed over casting several characters, in particular Vito (Brando) and Michael (Pacino) Filming took place primarily in locations around New York City and Sicily, and it was completed ahead of schedule The score was composed principally by Nino Rota, with additional pieces by Carmine Coppola The Godfather premiered at the Loew's State Theatre on March 14, 1972, and was widely released in the United States on March 24, 1972"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the largest base for shooting films and TV dramas located, if we consider only countries that produce most of the world's cotton?", "passage": "The cinema of India, consisting of motion pictures made by the Indian film industry, has had a large effect on world cinema since the second half of the 20th century Indian cinema is made up of various film industries, each focused on producing films in a specific language, such as Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Bhojpuri, Assamese, Odia and others Major centres of film production across the country include Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Kochi, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar-Cuttack, and Guwahati For a number of years, the Indian film industry has ranked first in the world in terms of annual film output In 2024, Indian cinema earned ₹11, 833 crore ($1", "short_answer": "India", "doc_id": 402402}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Within the country that produces most of the world's cotton, which city or location contains the largest base for shooting films and TV dramas?", "passage": "The cinema of India, consisting of motion pictures made by the Indian film industry, has had a large effect on world cinema since the second half of the 20th century Indian cinema is made up of various film industries, each focused on producing films in a specific language, such as Hindi, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Bhojpuri, Assamese, Odia and others Major centres of film production across the country include Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Kochi, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar-Cuttack, and Guwahati For a number of years, the Indian film industry has ranked first in the world in terms of annual film output In 2024, Indian cinema earned ₹11, 833 crore ($1", "short_answer": "Mumbai", "doc_id": 402402}}, "long_answer": "India, which is one of the world's largest producers of cotton, contains the largest base for shooting films and TV dramas, and this base is located in Mumbai.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__634895_140822", "original_query": "Where can you find the show ESPN College Football, that bears the name of the original broadcaster of Roseanne?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["On which platform or channel can you find the show ESPN College Football, which is named after the original broadcaster of Roseanne?", "Where can you find the show ESPN College Football that features the name of the original broadcaster of Roseanne in its title?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On which platform or channel can you find the show ESPN College Football, which is named after the original broadcaster of Roseanne?", "sub_queries": ["What is the name of the original broadcaster of Roseanne?", "Which show named after the original broadcaster of Roseanne is called ESPN College Football?", "On which platform or channel can you find the show ESPN College Football?"], "documents": {"93801": "Roseanne is an American television sitcom created by Matt Williams that originally aired on ABC from October 18, 1988, to May 20, 1997, and briefly revived from March 27, 2018, to May 22, 2018 Starring Roseanne Barr as Roseanne Conner, it revolves around her family in the fictional town of Lanford, Illinois Receiving generally positive reviews for its realistic portrayal of a working-class American family, the series reached No", "62652844": "Sports programming on ABC is provided on occasion, primarily on weekend afternoons; since 2006, the ABC Sports division has been merged, with all sports telecasts on ABC being produced in association with sister cable network ESPN under the branding ESPN on ABC While ABC has, in the past, aired notable sporting events such as the NFL's Monday Night Football, and various college football bowl games (including, most prominently for a period, the Bowl Championship Series), general industry trends and changes in rights have prompted reductions in sports broadcasts on broadcast television (the BCS's successor, the College Football Playoff and national championship, air exclusively on ESPN) ABC is the broadcast television rightsholder of the National Basketball Association (NBA), with its package (under the NBA on ESPN branding) traditionally beginning with its Christmas Day games, followed by a series of Sunday afternoon games through the remainder of the season, weekend playoff games, and all games of the NBA Finals ABC is the broadcast television rightsholder of the National Hockey League (NHL), with its package (under the NHL on ESPN branding)", "7832428": "ESPN College Football is the branding used for broadcasts of NCAA Division I FBS college football across The Walt Disney Company properties including ABC, ESPN, ESPN DTC, ESPN+, ESPN2, ESPN3, ESPNews, ESPN Classic, ACC Network, SEC Network, ESPN Deportes and ESPN Radio ESPN College Football debuted on December 11, 1982 ESPN College Football consists of four to five games a week, with ESPN College Football Primetime, which airs at 7:30 on Thursdays"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where can you find the show ESPN College Football that features the name of the original broadcaster of Roseanne in its title?", "sub_queries": ["What is the name of the original broadcaster of Roseanne?", "Which ESPN College Football show features the name of the original broadcaster of Roseanne in its title?", "Where can you find the ESPN College Football show that features the name of the original broadcaster of Roseanne in its title?"], "documents": {"93801": "Roseanne is an American television sitcom created by Matt Williams that originally aired on ABC from October 18, 1988, to May 20, 1997, and briefly revived from March 27, 2018, to May 22, 2018 Starring Roseanne Barr as Roseanne Conner, it revolves around her family in the fictional town of Lanford, Illinois Receiving generally positive reviews for its realistic portrayal of a working-class American family, the series reached No", "62652844": "Sports programming on ABC is provided on occasion, primarily on weekend afternoons; since 2006, the ABC Sports division has been merged, with all sports telecasts on ABC being produced in association with sister cable network ESPN under the branding ESPN on ABC While ABC has, in the past, aired notable sporting events such as the NFL's Monday Night Football, and various college football bowl games (including, most prominently for a period, the Bowl Championship Series), general industry trends and changes in rights have prompted reductions in sports broadcasts on broadcast television (the BCS's successor, the College Football Playoff and national championship, air exclusively on ESPN) ABC is the broadcast television rightsholder of the National Basketball Association (NBA), with its package (under the NBA on ESPN branding) traditionally beginning with its Christmas Day games, followed by a series of Sunday afternoon games through the remainder of the season, weekend playoff games, and all games of the NBA Finals ABC is the broadcast television rightsholder of the National Hockey League (NHL), with its package (under the NHL on ESPN branding)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On which platform or channel can you find the show ESPN College Football, which is named after the original broadcaster of Roseanne?", "passage": "ESPN College Football is the branding used for broadcasts of NCAA Division I FBS college football across The Walt Disney Company properties including ABC, ESPN, ESPN DTC, ESPN+, ESPN2, ESPN3, ESPNews, ESPN Classic, ACC Network, SEC Network, ESPN Deportes and ESPN Radio ESPN College Football debuted on December 11, 1982 ESPN College Football consists of four to five games a week, with ESPN College Football Primetime, which airs at 7:30 on Thursdays", "short_answer": "ABC", "doc_id": 7832428}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where can you find the show ESPN College Football that features the name of the original broadcaster of Roseanne in its title?", "passage": "Sports programming on ABC is provided on occasion, primarily on weekend afternoons; since 2006, the ABC Sports division has been merged, with all sports telecasts on ABC being produced in association with sister cable network ESPN under the branding ESPN on ABC While ABC has, in the past, aired notable sporting events such as the NFL's Monday Night Football, and various college football bowl games (including, most prominently for a period, the Bowl Championship Series), general industry trends and changes in rights have prompted reductions in sports broadcasts on broadcast television (the BCS's successor, the College Football Playoff and national championship, air exclusively on ESPN) ABC is the broadcast television rightsholder of the National Basketball Association (NBA), with its package (under the NBA on ESPN branding) traditionally beginning with its Christmas Day games, followed by a series of Sunday afternoon games through the remainder of the season, weekend playoff games, and all games of the NBA Finals ABC is the broadcast television rightsholder of the National Hockey League (NHL), with its package (under the NHL on ESPN branding)", "short_answer": "ESPN on ABC", "doc_id": 62652844}}, "long_answer": "ESPN College Football can be found on multiple platforms, including ABC, ESPN, ESPN+, ESPN2, ESPN3, ESPNews, ESPN Classic, ACC Network, SEC Network, ESPN Deportes, and ESPN Radio, and is also branded as 'ESPN on ABC', which features the name of the original broadcaster of Roseanne (ABC) in its title.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__129635_66008", "original_query": "Where did the Dakota tribe live in the state The Geometry Center is located?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["In which locations within the state where The Geometry Center is located did the Dakota tribe live?", "Where did the Dakota tribe live when they were in the same state that The Geometry Center is located in?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which locations within the state where The Geometry Center is located did the Dakota tribe live?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is The Geometry Center located?", "In which locations within that state did the Dakota tribe live?"], "documents": {"21651": "The state capital is Bismarck and the most populous city is Fargo, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the state's population; both cities are among the fastest-growing in the U , although half of North Dakotans live in rural areas What is now North Dakota was inhabited for thousands of years by various Native American tribes, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara along the Missouri River; the Ojibwe and Cree in the northeast; and several Sioux groups (the Nakota, Dakota, and Lakota) in the rest of the state European explorers and traders first arrived in the early 18th century, mostly in pursuit of furs The United States acquired the region in the early 19th century, gradually settling it amid growing resistance by increasingly displaced natives", "25344118": "This era was a period of economic transition The dominant enterprise in the area since the 17th century had been the fur trade The Dakota Sioux, and later the Ojibwe, tribes hunted and gathered pelts trading with French, British, and later American traders at Grand Portage, Mendota, and other sites This trade gradually declined during the early 19th century as demand for furs in Europe diminished The lumber industry grew rapidly, replacing furs as the key economic resource"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where did the Dakota tribe live when they were in the same state that The Geometry Center is located in?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is The Geometry Center located?", "Where did the Dakota tribe live when they were in that state?"], "documents": {"21651": "The state capital is Bismarck and the most populous city is Fargo, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the state's population; both cities are among the fastest-growing in the U , although half of North Dakotans live in rural areas What is now North Dakota was inhabited for thousands of years by various Native American tribes, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara along the Missouri River; the Ojibwe and Cree in the northeast; and several Sioux groups (the Nakota, Dakota, and Lakota) in the rest of the state European explorers and traders first arrived in the early 18th century, mostly in pursuit of furs The United States acquired the region in the early 19th century, gradually settling it amid growing resistance by increasingly displaced natives", "25344118": "This era was a period of economic transition The dominant enterprise in the area since the 17th century had been the fur trade The Dakota Sioux, and later the Ojibwe, tribes hunted and gathered pelts trading with French, British, and later American traders at Grand Portage, Mendota, and other sites This trade gradually declined during the early 19th century as demand for furs in Europe diminished The lumber industry grew rapidly, replacing furs as the key economic resource"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which locations within the state where The Geometry Center is located did the Dakota tribe live?", "passage": "This era was a period of economic transition The dominant enterprise in the area since the 17th century had been the fur trade The Dakota Sioux, and later the Ojibwe, tribes hunted and gathered pelts trading with French, British, and later American traders at Grand Portage, Mendota, and other sites This trade gradually declined during the early 19th century as demand for furs in Europe diminished The lumber industry grew rapidly, replacing furs as the key economic resource", "short_answer": "Grand Portage, Mendota", "doc_id": 25344118}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where did the Dakota tribe live when they were in the same state that The Geometry Center is located in?", "passage": "This era was a period of economic transition The dominant enterprise in the area since the 17th century had been the fur trade The Dakota Sioux, and later the Ojibwe, tribes hunted and gathered pelts trading with French, British, and later American traders at Grand Portage, Mendota, and other sites This trade gradually declined during the early 19th century as demand for furs in Europe diminished The lumber industry grew rapidly, replacing furs as the key economic resource", "short_answer": "Grand Portage", "doc_id": 25344118}}, "long_answer": "The Dakota tribe lived in the area around Grand Portage, Mendota, and other sites within Minnesota, the state where The Geometry Center is located.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__333144_140822", "original_query": "Where can you find the show ESPN College Football on the network that distributes Love Letters?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["On which network that distributes Love Letters can you find the show ESPN College Football?", "Where, on the network that distributes Love Letters, can you watch the show ESPN College Football?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On which network that distributes Love Letters can you find the show ESPN College Football?", "sub_queries": ["Which network distributes Love Letters?", "Is the show ESPN College Football available on that network?"], "documents": {"1524751": "College GameDay (branded as ESPN College GameDay built by The Home Depot for sponsorship reasons) is a pre-game show broadcast by ESPN as part of the network's coverage of college football, broadcast on Saturday mornings during the college football season In its current form, the program is typically broadcast from the campus of the team hosting a featured game being played that day and features news and analysis of the day's upcoming games The show takes on a festive tailgate party atmosphere, as thousands of fans gather behind the broadcast set, in view of the show's cameras"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where, on the network that distributes Love Letters, can you watch the show ESPN College Football?", "sub_queries": ["What is the network that distributes Love Letters?", "Where can you watch the show ESPN College Football on that network?"], "documents": {"4076107": "The televised games may change from year-to-year depending on which teams are having a strong season, although some traditional rivalry games are broadcast each year Some games are traditionally associated with a specific event or holiday, and viewing the game itself can become a holiday tradition for fans Post-season bowl games, including the College Football Playoff, are presently all televised, most of them by the ESPN networks Universities found to have seriously violated NCAA rules have occasionally been penalized with a \"television ban\"; the effect can equal that of the \"death penalty\" The sanction is rarely applied except for the most egregious of circumstances, such as the Southern Methodist University football scandal"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On which network that distributes Love Letters can you find the show ESPN College Football?", "passage": "College GameDay (branded as ESPN College GameDay built by The Home Depot for sponsorship reasons) is a pre-game show broadcast by ESPN as part of the network's coverage of college football, broadcast on Saturday mornings during the college football season In its current form, the program is typically broadcast from the campus of the team hosting a featured game being played that day and features news and analysis of the day's upcoming games The show takes on a festive tailgate party atmosphere, as thousands of fans gather behind the broadcast set, in view of the show's cameras", "short_answer": "ESPN", "doc_id": 1524751}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where, on the network that distributes Love Letters, can you watch the show ESPN College Football?", "passage": "The televised games may change from year-to-year depending on which teams are having a strong season, although some traditional rivalry games are broadcast each year Some games are traditionally associated with a specific event or holiday, and viewing the game itself can become a holiday tradition for fans Post-season bowl games, including the College Football Playoff, are presently all televised, most of them by the ESPN networks Universities found to have seriously violated NCAA rules have occasionally been penalized with a \"television ban\"; the effect can equal that of the \"death penalty\" The sanction is rarely applied except for the most egregious of circumstances, such as the Southern Methodist University football scandal", "short_answer": "ESPN networks", "doc_id": 4076107}}, "long_answer": "You can watch ESPN College Football on the ESPN networks, which is the same network that distributes Love Letters.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__317528_75878", "original_query": "What documentary described the making of Number of the Beast, by the artists who recorded The X Factor?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Which documentary, made by the artists who recorded The X Factor, describes the making of Number of the Beast?", "Which documentary describes the making of Number of the Beast, focusing on the artists who later recorded The X Factor?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which documentary, made by the artists who recorded The X Factor, describes the making of Number of the Beast?", "sub_queries": ["Who are the artists who recorded The X Factor?", "Which documentary was made by these artists?", "Which documentary describes the making of Number of the Beast?"], "documents": {"1658647": "In season three, the winner also received a management contract, and in season four, a Nissan Dualis car Each winning contestant's single has charted within the top-ten of the ARIA Singles Chart, only Mastin's, Jade's and Im's singles have reached number one There have also been a number of hit singles released by other contestants who have appeared on The X Factor The show has received numerous awards and nominations, including five Logie Award nominations, of which it has won one for Most Outstanding Light Entertainment Program", "396241": "Much of his work can be classified as temporary art A small number of his works are officially, non-publicly, sold through an agency he created called Pest Control Banksy directed and starred in the documentary film Exit Through the Gift Shop, which made its debut at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival In January 2011, it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film Banksy received the Webby Person of the Year award at the 2014 Webby Awards", "159304": "The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records, and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr", "159172": "As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer The addition of Dickinson was a turning point in their career, establishing them as one of heavy metal's most important bands The Number of the Beast is among the most popular heavy metal albums of all time, having sold almost 20 million copies worldwide After some turbulence in the 1990s, the return of lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith in 1999 saw the band undergo a resurgence in popularity, with a series of new albums and highly successful tours Their three most recent albums — The Final Frontier (2010), The Book of Souls (2015), and Senjutsu (2021) — have all reached number 1 in more than 25 countries"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which documentary describes the making of Number of the Beast, focusing on the artists who later recorded The X Factor?", "sub_queries": ["Which documentary describes the making of Number of the Beast?", "Who are the artists who later recorded The X Factor?", "Does the documentary focus on those artists?"], "documents": {"159304": "The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records, and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr", "33933753": "The X Factor, also known as The X Factor USA, is an American reality television music competition show created by Simon Cowell and produced by FremantleMedia North America and SYCOtv, a partnership between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment, which aired on Fox Based on the original British show, and an addition to The X Factor franchise, the series found new singing talent (solo artists and groups ages 12 and over), drawn from public auditions, and they competed against each other for votes The winners were determined by the show's viewers via telephone, the Internet, and SMS text voting, and were awarded a recording contract with Cowell's record label Syco Music, worth $5 million in seasons one and two, and $1 million in season three", "25893091": "Exit Through the Gift Shop is a 2010 British documentary film directed by street artist Banksy It tells the story of Thierry Guetta, a French immigrant in Los Angeles who, over several years, filmed a host of street artists at work, including Shepard Fairey and Banksy, but failed to do anything with the footage Eventually, Banksy decided to use the footage to make a documentary, which includes new footage depicting Guetta's rise to fame as the artist \"Mr In addition to narration read by Rhys Ifans, the story is largely related by Banksy himself, whose face is obscured and voice altered to preserve his anonymity Geoff Barrow composed the film's score, and Richard Hawley's \"Tonight The Streets Are Ours\" plays during the opening and closing credits", "159172": "As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer The addition of Dickinson was a turning point in their career, establishing them as one of heavy metal's most important bands The Number of the Beast is among the most popular heavy metal albums of all time, having sold almost 20 million copies worldwide After some turbulence in the 1990s, the return of lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith in 1999 saw the band undergo a resurgence in popularity, with a series of new albums and highly successful tours Their three most recent albums — The Final Frontier (2010), The Book of Souls (2015), and Senjutsu (2021) — have all reached number 1 in more than 25 countries"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which documentary, made by the artists who recorded The X Factor, describes the making of Number of the Beast?", "passage": "The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records, and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr", "short_answer": "There is no documentary mentioned in the provided passages that describes the making of Number of the Beast.", "doc_id": 159304}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which documentary describes the making of Number of the Beast, focusing on the artists who later recorded The X Factor?", "passage": "The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records, and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr", "short_answer": "None of the provided passages describe a documentary about the making of Number of the Beast or focus on the artists who later recorded The X Factor.", "doc_id": 159304}}, "long_answer": "None of the provided passages mention a documentary that describes the making of Number of the Beast or focus on the artists who later recorded The X Factor.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__493923_300471_73761", "original_query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, and the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid and his follower?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 3, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, and the country of citizenship of both Al-Mu'tamid and his follower?", "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, and the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid, as well as the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid's follower?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, and the country of citizenship of both Al-Mu'tamid and his follower?", "sub_queries": ["Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey and Iran?", "What was the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid?", "What was the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid's follower?"], "documents": {"61733686": "In totality, Kurds are about 10% of Iran's total population and nearly all of them are bilingual in their ethnic language and Persian According to the last census conducted in 2006, the four main Kurdish-inhabited provinces in Iran – West Azerbaijan, Kermanshah province, Kurdistan province and Ilam province – had a total population of 6,730,000 Kurds generally consider northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan) to be one of the four parts of a Greater Kurdistan, which under that conception are joined by parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northern Syria (Western Kurdistan), and northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan) Outside the traditional Kurdistan region, a sizable isolated community of Kurds live in north-eastern Iran, about 1000 km away from Iranian Kurdistan They are referred to as the Kurds of Khorasan and speak the Kurmanji dialect unlike Kurds in western Iran", "49097095": "Genres like plays, novels, and short stories were coming to the fore Although the exact date in which this reformation in literary production occurred is unknown, the rise of modern Arabic literature was \"inseparable\" from the Nahda, also referred to as the Arab Renaissance Aleppine writer Qustaki al-Himsi (1858–1941) is credited with having founded modern Arabic literary criticism, with one of his works, The researcher's source in the science of criticism"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, and the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid, as well as the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid's follower?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Al-Mu'tamid?", "What is the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid?", "Who was a follower of Al-Mu'tamid?", "What is the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid's follower?", "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid, and the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid's follower?"], "documents": {"630831": "al-Muʿtamid Muḥammad ibn ʿAbbād al-Lakhmī (Arabic: المعتمد محمد ابن عباد بن اسماعيل اللخمي; reigned c 1069–1091, lived 1040–1095), also known as Abbad III, was the third and last ruler of the Taifa of Seville in Al-Andalus, as well as a renowned poet He was the final ruler of the Arab Abbadid dynasty of Seville, before being deposed by the Almoravids in 1091", "49097095": "Genres like plays, novels, and short stories were coming to the fore Although the exact date in which this reformation in literary production occurred is unknown, the rise of modern Arabic literature was \"inseparable\" from the Nahda, also referred to as the Arab Renaissance Aleppine writer Qustaki al-Himsi (1858–1941) is credited with having founded modern Arabic literary criticism, with one of his works, The researcher's source in the science of criticism", "1091224": "As a prince, the future al-Mu'tadid served under his father during various military campaigns, most notably in the suppression of the Zanj Rebellion, in which he played a major role When al-Muwaffaq died in June 891 al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as regent He quickly sidelined his cousin and heir-apparent al-Mufawwid; when al-Mu'tamid died in October 892, he succeeded to the throne Like his father, al-Mu'tadid's power depended on his close relations with the army These were first forged during the campaigns against the Zanj and were reinforced in later expeditions which the Caliph led in person: al-Mu'tadid would prove to be the most militarily active of all Abbasid caliphs"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, and the country of citizenship of both Al-Mu'tamid and his follower?", "passage": "In totality, Kurds are about 10% of Iran's total population and nearly all of them are bilingual in their ethnic language and Persian According to the last census conducted in 2006, the four main Kurdish-inhabited provinces in Iran – West Azerbaijan, Kermanshah province, Kurdistan province and Ilam province – had a total population of 6,730,000 Kurds generally consider northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan) to be one of the four parts of a Greater Kurdistan, which under that conception are joined by parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northern Syria (Western Kurdistan), and northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan) Outside the traditional Kurdistan region, a sizable isolated community of Kurds live in north-eastern Iran, about 1000 km away from Iranian Kurdistan They are referred to as the Kurds of Khorasan and speak the Kurmanji dialect unlike Kurds in western Iran", "short_answer": "Kurds", "doc_id": 61733686}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, and the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid, as well as the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid's follower?", "passage": "al-Muʿtamid Muḥammad ibn ʿAbbād al-Lakhmī (Arabic: المعتمد محمد ابن عباد بن اسماعيل اللخمي; reigned c 1069–1091, lived 1040–1095), also known as Abbad III, was the third and last ruler of the Taifa of Seville in Al-Andalus, as well as a renowned poet He was the final ruler of the Arab Abbadid dynasty of Seville, before being deposed by the Almoravids in 1091", "short_answer": "the Kurds", "doc_id": 630831}}, "long_answer": "The Kurds claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq (the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid), and Syria (the country of citizenship of Al-Mu'tamid's follower).", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__575522_80884", "original_query": "When was the political party with William Melville Martin as a member formed?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 8], "clarified_queries": ["When was the political party that William Melville Martin was a member of formed?", "When did William Melville Martin become a member of the political party that had already been formed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the political party that William Melville Martin was a member of formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party was William Melville Martin a member of?", "When was that political party formed?"], "documents": {"520818": "William Melville Martin (August 23, 1876 – June 22, 1970) served as the second premier of Saskatchewan from 1916 to 1922 In 1916, although not a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Martin was elected leader of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party, succeeding Premier Walter Scott and thus became Premier of Saskatchewan Prior to entering provincial politics, Martin had been a member of the federal Parliament for two terms, as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada", "396371": "Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael together are sometimes pejoratively referred to as \"FFG\" As of 2024, Fianna Fáil is the largest party in Dáil Éireann, followed by Sinn Féin in second, and closely by Fine Gael in third position The Labour Party was formed in 1912, and it had usually been the third party in parliamentary strength, though it is currently the fourth largest party in the Dáil, followed closely by the Social Democrats in fifth The Electoral Commission maintains a Register of Political Parties under the Electoral Reform Act 2022 Before the establishment of the Commission 2023, the register was maintained by the Houses of the Oireachtas", "15731945": "In Saskatchewan, the Progressive Party contested three general elections In its final election in 1929, the party had five members elected, who joined a coalition government with J Anderson's Conservative Party In the mid-1930s, the agrarian social democratic mantle was taken up by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, which many Progressives joined", "3976239": "The Progressive Party, popularly nicknamed the Bull Moose Party, was a third party in the United States formed in 1912 by former president Theodore Roosevelt after he lost the presidential nomination of the Republican Party to his former protégé turned rival, incumbent president William Howard Taft The new party was known for taking advanced positions on progressive reforms and attracting leading national reformers The party was also ideologically deeply connected with America's radical-liberal tradition"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did William Melville Martin become a member of the political party that had already been formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party did William Melville Martin become a member of?", "When was that political party formed?", "When did William Melville Martin become a member of that political party?"], "documents": {"520818": "William Melville Martin (August 23, 1876 – June 22, 1970) served as the second premier of Saskatchewan from 1916 to 1922 In 1916, although not a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Martin was elected leader of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party, succeeding Premier Walter Scott and thus became Premier of Saskatchewan Prior to entering provincial politics, Martin had been a member of the federal Parliament for two terms, as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada", "396371": "Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael together are sometimes pejoratively referred to as \"FFG\" As of 2024, Fianna Fáil is the largest party in Dáil Éireann, followed by Sinn Féin in second, and closely by Fine Gael in third position The Labour Party was formed in 1912, and it had usually been the third party in parliamentary strength, though it is currently the fourth largest party in the Dáil, followed closely by the Social Democrats in fifth The Electoral Commission maintains a Register of Political Parties under the Electoral Reform Act 2022 Before the establishment of the Commission 2023, the register was maintained by the Houses of the Oireachtas", "334684": "He did much to establish the University on a proper footing and founded four chairs in Languages, Science and Philosophy He was admitted as minister of Govan in conjunction 13 July 1577 Melville was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland on 24 April 1578 He opposed the Episcopal tendency in the Church, and did much to establish the Presbyterian form of government He further did much to remodel the Scottish Universities, especially St Andrews; St Mary's thereafter being devoted to Divinity, Melville being appointed Principal thereof in November 1580"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the political party that William Melville Martin was a member of formed?", "passage": "William Melville Martin (August 23, 1876 – June 22, 1970) served as the second premier of Saskatchewan from 1916 to 1922 In 1916, although not a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Martin was elected leader of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party, succeeding Premier Walter Scott and thus became Premier of Saskatchewan Prior to entering provincial politics, Martin had been a member of the federal Parliament for two terms, as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada", "short_answer": "1867", "doc_id": 520818}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did William Melville Martin become a member of the political party that had already been formed?", "passage": "William Melville Martin (August 23, 1876 – June 22, 1970) served as the second premier of Saskatchewan from 1916 to 1922 In 1916, although not a member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Martin was elected leader of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party, succeeding Premier Walter Scott and thus became Premier of Saskatchewan Prior to entering provincial politics, Martin had been a member of the federal Parliament for two terms, as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada", "short_answer": "prior to entering", "doc_id": 520818}}, "long_answer": "The Liberal Party of Canada, which William Melville Martin was a member of, was formed in 1867, and he became a member of this already established political party prior to entering provincial politics.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__65149_49283_632017", "original_query": "Who is the child of the last president to be impeached from the country where the first electric washing machine was invented?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who is the child of the last president to be impeached in the country where the first electric washing machine was invented?", "Who is the child of the last president, who was impeached from the country where the first electric washing machine was invented?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the child of the last president to be impeached in the country where the first electric washing machine was invented?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was the first electric washing machine invented?", "Who was the last president to be impeached in that country?", "Who is the child of that president?"], "documents": {"172111": "The term is mostly applied to machines that use water Other ways of doing laundry include dry cleaning (which uses alternative cleaning fluids and is performed by specialist businesses) and ultrasonic cleaning Modern-day home appliances use electric power to automatically clean clothes The user adds laundry detergent, which is sold in liquid, powder, or dehydrated sheet form, to the wash water The machines are also found in commercial laundromats where customers pay-per-use", "66310761": "Donald Trump, serving as the 45th president of the United States, was impeached for the second time on January 13, 2021, one week before his term expired On that date, the House of Representatives adopted one article of impeachment against Trump: incitement of insurrection On February 13, 2021, the Senate voted to acquit Trump on the article of impeachment", "46760156": "Andrew Jackson was an interregional slave trader until at least the War of 1812 Zachary Taylor was the last one who owned slaves during his presidency, and Ulysses S Grant was the last president to have owned a slave at some point in his life Of these presidents who owned slaves, Thomas Jefferson owned the most over his lifetime, with 600+ slaves, followed closely by Washington Woodrow Wilson was the last president born into a household with slave labor, though the Civil War and abolition concluded during his early childhood"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the child of the last president, who was impeached from the country where the first electric washing machine was invented?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was the first electric washing machine invented?", "Who was the last president of that country?", "Was that president impeached?", "Who is the child of that president?"], "documents": {"172111": "The term is mostly applied to machines that use water Other ways of doing laundry include dry cleaning (which uses alternative cleaning fluids and is performed by specialist businesses) and ultrasonic cleaning Modern-day home appliances use electric power to automatically clean clothes The user adds laundry detergent, which is sold in liquid, powder, or dehydrated sheet form, to the wash water The machines are also found in commercial laundromats where customers pay-per-use", "380664": "The president of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (Arabic: رئيس الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية, romanized: Raʼīs al-Jumhūriyyah al-Jazāʼiriyyah al-Dīmuqrāṭiyyah al-Shaʻbiyyah, French: Président de la République algérienne démocratique et populaire) is the head of state and chief executive of Algeria, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Algerian People's National Armed Forces The current president is Abdelmadjid Tebboune, who succeeded Abdelaziz Bouteflika on 19 December 2019", "9583338": "The Tenure of Office Act had been passed by Congress in March 1867 over Johnson's veto with the primary intent of protecting Stanton from being fired without the Senate's consent Stanton often sided with the Radical Republican faction and had a good relationship with Johnson Johnson was the first United States president to be impeached After the House formally adopted the articles of impeachment, they forwarded them to the United States Senate for adjudication The trial in the Senate began on March 5, with Chief Justice Salmon P", "46760156": "Andrew Jackson was an interregional slave trader until at least the War of 1812 Zachary Taylor was the last one who owned slaves during his presidency, and Ulysses S Grant was the last president to have owned a slave at some point in his life Of these presidents who owned slaves, Thomas Jefferson owned the most over his lifetime, with 600+ slaves, followed closely by Washington Woodrow Wilson was the last president born into a household with slave labor, though the Civil War and abolition concluded during his early childhood"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the child of the last president to be impeached in the country where the first electric washing machine was invented?", "passage": "Donald Trump, serving as the 45th president of the United States, was impeached for the second time on January 13, 2021, one week before his term expired On that date, the House of Representatives adopted one article of impeachment against Trump: incitement of insurrection On February 13, 2021, the Senate voted to acquit Trump on the article of impeachment", "short_answer": "Ivanka Trump", "doc_id": 66310761}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the child of the last president, who was impeached from the country where the first electric washing machine was invented?", "passage": "The Tenure of Office Act had been passed by Congress in March 1867 over Johnson's veto with the primary intent of protecting Stanton from being fired without the Senate's consent Stanton often sided with the Radical Republican faction and had a good relationship with Johnson Johnson was the first United States president to be impeached After the House formally adopted the articles of impeachment, they forwarded them to the United States Senate for adjudication The trial in the Senate began on March 5, with Chief Justice Salmon P", "short_answer": "Martha Johnson Patterson", "doc_id": 9583338}}, "long_answer": "The last president to be impeached in the country where the first electric washing machine was invented (the United States) is Donald Trump, whose children include Ivanka Trump, Donald Trump Jr., and Eric Trump; previously, Andrew Johnson was also impeached, and his child was Martha Johnson Patterson.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__797296_457303_36717", "original_query": "What does the country having a list of tallest buildings in the birth city of Paul Cheng mean?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7, 8]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["What does it mean for the country to have a list of the tallest buildings that are located in the birth city of Paul Cheng?", "What does it mean for the country that the birth city of Paul Cheng has its own list of tallest buildings?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What does it mean for the country to have a list of the tallest buildings that are located in the birth city of Paul Cheng?", "sub_queries": ["What is the birth city of Paul Cheng?", "Which buildings are located in the birth city of Paul Cheng?", "Which of those buildings are the tallest in that city?", "What does it mean for a country to have a list of the tallest buildings in a specific city?"], "documents": {"22340871": "Lawrence Cheng Tan-shui (born 28 December 1954) is a Hong Kong film actor, director, screenwriter, producer, and master of ceremonies He was a Hong Kong DJ and radio channel executive Cheng became famous after he created the radio drama series The Yuppie Fantasia (小男人週記) in 1986 which he also starred in", "57648": "Railways, highways, airports and bus lines connect Taipei with all parts of the island The city is served by two airports – Songshan and Taoyuan The municipality is home to architectural and cultural landmarks, including Taipei 101 (which was formerly the tallest building in the world), Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Dalongdong Baoan Temple, Hsing Tian Kong, Lungshan Temple of Manka, National Palace Museum, Presidential Office Building, Taipei Guest House and Zhinan Temple Shopping districts including Ximending as well as several night markets dispersed throughout the city Natural features include Maokong, Yangmingshan and hot springs", "501765": "Geographically, most of Melbourne's tallest skyscrapers are concentrated in the City Centre precinct; however, other locations of prominent skyscrapers and tall buildings in Melbourne include Box Hill, Carlton, Docklands, Southbank, South Melbourne, South Yarra and St Kilda Road The Melbourne central business district, defined by a grid of streets known as the Hoddle Grid, has a historically low central shopping area with high rise cluster in the western financial district, and another cluster in eastern end Buildings are more densely packed in the west than the east, although the east has two of the city's tallest buildings to architectural feature—120 Collins Street and 101 Collins Street, respectively, whilst the Rialto Towers (located on the west side) is tallest by roof In the 2010s, another skyscraper cluster rose in the northern section, with Aurora Melbourne Central the tallest Historically, Melbourne has represented several \"firsts\" and been the holder of various records, both in Australia and internationally", "211583": "Modest oil revenue helped accelerate Dubai's development from the 1960s to the 1990s when the city started to diversify its economy In 2018, oil production contributed less than 1% to the emirate's GDP Rapid construction since the 1990s has produced one of the world's densest skylines, including the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa Extensive land-reclamation projects have added more than 300 kilometres (190 mi) of artificial coastline The city has a large real estate market, especially in the luxury segment", "13404": "Hong Kong is the world's third-ranked global financial centre behind New York City and London, ninth-largest exporter, and eighth-largest importer Its currency, the Hong Kong dollar, is the ninth most traded currency in the world Home to the second-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, Hong Kong has the second largest number of ultra high-net-worth individuals The city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, while severe income inequality still exists among the population Hong Kong is the city with the most skyscrapers in the world, even though its housing is consistently in high demand", "18603746": "Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city by urban area after Shanghai It is located in Northern China, and is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the State Council with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts Beijing is mostly surrounded by Hebei Province and neighbors Tianjin to the southeast; together, the three divisions form the Jing-Jin-Ji cluster", "82138": "Wuhan is the capital of Hubei, China With a population of over eleven million, it is the most populous city in Hubei and the eighth-most-populous city in China It is also one of China's nine national central cities Wuhan historically served as a busy city port for commerce and trading with some crucial influences on Chinese history The name \"Wuhan\" came from the city's historical origin from the conglomeration of Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, which are collectively known as the \"Three Towns of Wuhan\" (武汉三镇)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What does it mean for the country that the birth city of Paul Cheng has its own list of tallest buildings?", "sub_queries": ["What is the birth city of Paul Cheng?", "Which country is Paul Cheng's birth city located in?", "Does Paul Cheng's birth city have its own list of tallest buildings?", "What does it mean for a city in that country to have its own list of tallest buildings?"], "documents": {"22340871": "Lawrence Cheng Tan-shui (born 28 December 1954) is a Hong Kong film actor, director, screenwriter, producer, and master of ceremonies He was a Hong Kong DJ and radio channel executive Cheng became famous after he created the radio drama series The Yuppie Fantasia (小男人週記) in 1986 which he also starred in", "46701280": "Adrian Cheng Chi-kong (Chinese: 鄭志剛, born 1979) is a Hong Kong entrepreneur and business executive son of property developer Henry Cheng and grandson of Cheng Yu-tung He is the former CEO and executive vice-chairman of the family company, New World Development, the heir and executive director of jewelry company Chow Tai Fook, He is also the founder of K11, which has a portfolio of commercial, cultural and residential projects", "57648": "Railways, highways, airports and bus lines connect Taipei with all parts of the island The city is served by two airports – Songshan and Taoyuan The municipality is home to architectural and cultural landmarks, including Taipei 101 (which was formerly the tallest building in the world), Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Dalongdong Baoan Temple, Hsing Tian Kong, Lungshan Temple of Manka, National Palace Museum, Presidential Office Building, Taipei Guest House and Zhinan Temple Shopping districts including Ximending as well as several night markets dispersed throughout the city Natural features include Maokong, Yangmingshan and hot springs", "64646": "Toronto is also a prominent centre for music, theatre, motion picture production, and television production, and is home to the headquarters of Canada's major national broadcast networks and media outlets Its varied cultural institutions, which include numerous museums and galleries, festivals and public events, entertainment districts, national historic sites, and sports activities, attract over 26 million visitors each year Toronto is known for its many skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, in particular the CN Tower, the tallest freestanding structure on land outside of Asia", "13404": "Hong Kong is the world's third-ranked global financial centre behind New York City and London, ninth-largest exporter, and eighth-largest importer Its currency, the Hong Kong dollar, is the ninth most traded currency in the world Home to the second-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, Hong Kong has the second largest number of ultra high-net-worth individuals The city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, while severe income inequality still exists among the population Hong Kong is the city with the most skyscrapers in the world, even though its housing is consistently in high demand", "18603746": "Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city by urban area after Shanghai It is located in Northern China, and is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the State Council with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts Beijing is mostly surrounded by Hebei Province and neighbors Tianjin to the southeast; together, the three divisions form the Jing-Jin-Ji cluster", "82138": "Wuhan is the capital of Hubei, China With a population of over eleven million, it is the most populous city in Hubei and the eighth-most-populous city in China It is also one of China's nine national central cities Wuhan historically served as a busy city port for commerce and trading with some crucial influences on Chinese history The name \"Wuhan\" came from the city's historical origin from the conglomeration of Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, which are collectively known as the \"Three Towns of Wuhan\" (武汉三镇)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What does it mean for the country to have a list of the tallest buildings that are located in the birth city of Paul Cheng?", "passage": "Hong Kong is the world's third-ranked global financial centre behind New York City and London, ninth-largest exporter, and eighth-largest importer Its currency, the Hong Kong dollar, is the ninth most traded currency in the world Home to the second-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, Hong Kong has the second largest number of ultra high-net-worth individuals The city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, while severe income inequality still exists among the population Hong Kong is the city with the most skyscrapers in the world, even though its housing is consistently in high demand", "short_answer": "Hong Kong", "doc_id": 13404}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What does it mean for the country that the birth city of Paul Cheng has its own list of tallest buildings?", "passage": "Hong Kong is the world's third-ranked global financial centre behind New York City and London, ninth-largest exporter, and eighth-largest importer Its currency, the Hong Kong dollar, is the ninth most traded currency in the world Home to the second-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, Hong Kong has the second largest number of ultra high-net-worth individuals The city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, while severe income inequality still exists among the population Hong Kong is the city with the most skyscrapers in the world, even though its housing is consistently in high demand", "short_answer": "many skyscrapers", "doc_id": 13404}}, "long_answer": "It means the country has a list of the tallest buildings located in Hong Kong, which is the birth city of Paul Cheng, and this indicates that Hong Kong is a highly developed and urbanized city with many skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, reflecting its economic importance and global status.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__407443_60943", "original_query": "Where is the river crossed by Old Highland Park Bridge located on a map?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [13]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7, 8, 13], "clarified_queries": ["On a map, where is the river that is crossed by the Old Highland Park Bridge located?", "On a map, where is the location where the Old Highland Park Bridge crosses the river?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On a map, where is the river that is crossed by the Old Highland Park Bridge located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Old Highland Park Bridge located?", "Which river is crossed by the Old Highland Park Bridge?", "Where is that river located on a map?"], "documents": {"645828": "Highland Park is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located in the city's Northeast region It was one of the first subdivisions of Los Angeles and is inhabited by a variety of ethnic and socioeconomic groups", "3476346": "The Walkway over the Hudson (also known as the Poughkeepsie Bridge, Poughkeepsie Railroad Bridge, Poughkeepsie–Highland Railroad Bridge, and High Bridge) is a steel cantilever bridge spanning the Hudson River between Poughkeepsie, New York, on the east bank and Highland, New York, on the west bank Built as a double track railroad bridge, it was completed on January 1, 1889, and formed part of the Maybrook Line of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad The bridge was removed from service on May 8, 1974 after damage from a tie fire", "25845": "The Rhine ( RYNE) is one of the major rivers of Europe The river begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein border, then part of the Swiss-Austrian border", "125419": "8%) from the 2010 census count of 13,982, which in turn had reflected a decline of 17 (−0 1%) from the 13,999 counted at the 2000 census Highland Park was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 15, 1905, when it broke away from what was then known as Raritan Township (present-day Edison) The borough was named for its location above the Raritan River"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On a map, where is the location where the Old Highland Park Bridge crosses the river?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Old Highland Park Bridge located?", "Which river does the Old Highland Park Bridge cross?", "On a map, where is the point where the Old Highland Park Bridge crosses that river?"], "documents": {"645828": "Highland Park is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California, located in the city's Northeast region It was one of the first subdivisions of Los Angeles and is inhabited by a variety of ethnic and socioeconomic groups", "3476346": "The Walkway over the Hudson (also known as the Poughkeepsie Bridge, Poughkeepsie Railroad Bridge, Poughkeepsie–Highland Railroad Bridge, and High Bridge) is a steel cantilever bridge spanning the Hudson River between Poughkeepsie, New York, on the east bank and Highland, New York, on the west bank Built as a double track railroad bridge, it was completed on January 1, 1889, and formed part of the Maybrook Line of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad The bridge was removed from service on May 8, 1974 after damage from a tie fire", "80802": "The remainder of the route is an arterial road with traffic lights in the East Brunswick and Old Bridge areas, and a boulevard in the remainder of Piscataway Route 18 was designated in 1939 as a proposed freeway from Old Bridge to Eatontown The section west of Old Bridge was formerly designated as part Route S28, a prefixed spur of State Highway Route 28 from Middlesex to Matawan The designation, assigned in the 1927 renumbering, remained until a second renumbering in 1953 At that point, Route S28 was redesignated as Route 18, though the section from Old Bridge to Matawan was signed as TEMP 18, as this section would be decommissioned when the Route 18 freeway was built", "125419": "8%) from the 2010 census count of 13,982, which in turn had reflected a decline of 17 (−0 1%) from the 13,999 counted at the 2000 census Highland Park was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 15, 1905, when it broke away from what was then known as Raritan Township (present-day Edison) The borough was named for its location above the Raritan River", "1349222": "Route 9W (US 9W) is a north–south United States Numbered Highway in the states of New Jersey and New York It begins in Fort Lee, New Jersey, as Fletcher Avenue crosses the US 1/9, US 46, and Interstate 95 (I-95) approaches to the George Washington Bridge, and heads north up the west side of the Hudson River to US 9 in Albany, New York As its \"W\" suffix indicates, US 9W is a westerly alternate route of US 9 between the two locations US 9W directly serves three cities—Newburgh, Kingston, and Albany—and enters the vicinity of several others"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On a map, where is the river that is crossed by the Old Highland Park Bridge located?", "passage": "8%) from the 2010 census count of 13,982, which in turn had reflected a decline of 17 (−0 1%) from the 13,999 counted at the 2000 census Highland Park was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 15, 1905, when it broke away from what was then known as Raritan Township (present-day Edison) The borough was named for its location above the Raritan River", "short_answer": "Raritan River", "doc_id": 125419}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On a map, where is the location where the Old Highland Park Bridge crosses the river?", "passage": "8%) from the 2010 census count of 13,982, which in turn had reflected a decline of 17 (−0 1%) from the 13,999 counted at the 2000 census Highland Park was formed as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 15, 1905, when it broke away from what was then known as Raritan Township (present-day Edison) The borough was named for its location above the Raritan River", "short_answer": "Highland Park", "doc_id": 125419}}, "long_answer": "The river crossed by the Old Highland Park Bridge is the Raritan River, which is located in New Jersey. On a map, the Old Highland Park Bridge crosses the Raritan River specifically in Highland Park, New Jersey.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__820625_191233", "original_query": "What is Andros, in the country whose capital in Nassau, an example of?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7], "clarified_queries": ["In the country whose capital is Nassau, what kind of thing is Andros an example of?", "What is Andros, which is located in the country whose capital is Nassau, an example of?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the country whose capital is Nassau, what kind of thing is Andros an example of?", "sub_queries": ["What country has Nassau as its capital?", "What is Andros in that country?", "What kind of thing is Andros an example of?"], "documents": {"21871": "Nassau ( NASS-aw) is the capital and largest city of The Bahamas It is on the island of New Providence, which has a population of 296,522, which is 74 26% of the country's population", "250831": "Sir Edmund Andros (6 December 1637 – 24 February 1714; also spelled Edmond) was an English army officer and colonial administrator He was the governor of the Dominion of New England during most of its three-year existence At other times, Andros served as governor of the provinces of New York, East and West Jersey, Virginia, and Maryland Before and while serving in North America, he served as Bailiff of Guernsey His tenure in New England was authoritarian and turbulent, as his views were decidedly pro-Anglican, a negative quality in a region home to many Puritans"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is Andros, which is located in the country whose capital is Nassau, an example of?", "sub_queries": ["What country has Nassau as its capital?", "What is Andros located in that country?", "What is Andros an example of?"], "documents": {"21871": "Nassau ( NASS-aw) is the capital and largest city of The Bahamas It is on the island of New Providence, which has a population of 296,522, which is 74 26% of the country's population", "2809268": "Theophilos Kairis (Greek: Θεόφιλος Καΐρης; baptismal name Θωμᾶς Thomas; 19 October 1784 – 13 January 1853) was a Greek priest, philosopher and revolutionary He was born in Andros, Cyclades, Ottoman Greece, as a son of a distinguished family", "250831": "Sir Edmund Andros (6 December 1637 – 24 February 1714; also spelled Edmond) was an English army officer and colonial administrator He was the governor of the Dominion of New England during most of its three-year existence At other times, Andros served as governor of the provinces of New York, East and West Jersey, Virginia, and Maryland Before and while serving in North America, he served as Bailiff of Guernsey His tenure in New England was authoritarian and turbulent, as his views were decidedly pro-Anglican, a negative quality in a region home to many Puritans"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the country whose capital is Nassau, what kind of thing is Andros an example of?", "passage": "Nassau ( NASS-aw) is the capital and largest city of The Bahamas It is on the island of New Providence, which has a population of 296,522, which is 74 26% of the country's population", "short_answer": "island", "doc_id": 21871}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is Andros, which is located in the country whose capital is Nassau, an example of?", "passage": "Nassau ( NASS-aw) is the capital and largest city of The Bahamas It is on the island of New Providence, which has a population of 296,522, which is 74 26% of the country's population", "short_answer": "an island", "doc_id": 21871}}, "long_answer": "Andros is an example of an island in The Bahamas, the country whose capital is Nassau.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__161478_53576_49385", "original_query": "What was the pantheon in the city serving as the center of imperial life in the early fifth century in the empire whose government inspired the Carolingian empire used for?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["In the empire whose government inspired the Carolingian empire, what was the pantheon in the city that served as the center of imperial life in the early fifth century used for?", "What was the pantheon in the city, which served as the center of imperial life in the early fifth century of the empire whose government inspired the Carolingian empire, used for?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the empire whose government inspired the Carolingian empire, what was the pantheon in the city that served as the center of imperial life in the early fifth century used for?", "sub_queries": ["Which empire's government inspired the Carolingian empire?", "What city served as the center of imperial life in the early fifth century in that empire?", "What was the pantheon in that city used for?"], "documents": {"434048": "Several polities have claimed immediate continuity with the Roman Empire, using its name or a variation thereof as their own exclusive or non-exclusive self-description As centuries went by and more political ruptures occurred, the idea of institutional continuity became increasingly debatable The most enduring and significant claimants of continuation of the Roman Empire have been, in the East, the Ottoman Empire and Russian Empire, which both claimed succession of the Byzantine Empire after 1453; and in the West, the Carolingian Empire (9th century) and the Holy Roman Empire from 800 to 1806 Many of these claims were monarchist in nature, with the ethnic or national identity of the Ancient Romans never actually becoming established among the common people (poor peasants and urban workers) of these empires (except in the Byzantine Empire), the idea of succession being restricted to niche groups of intellectuals and members of the elites Thus, when these empires were replaced by successor states that are republics (such as the Republic of Turkey, the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet Union and later the Russian Federation) there was an abandonment of these claims", "25507": "284–305), who set up two different imperial courts in the Greek East and Latin West Constantine the Great (r 306–337), the first Christian emperor, moved the imperial seat from Rome to Byzantium in 330, and renamed it Constantinople The Migration Period, involving large invasions by Germanic peoples and by the Huns of Attila, led to the decline of the Western Roman Empire With the fall of Ravenna to the Germanic Herulians and the deposition of Romulus Augustus in 476 by Odoacer, the Western Empire finally collapsed", "340002": "The Pantheon (UK: , US: ; Latin: Pantheum, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pantheion) '[temple] of all the gods') is an ancient 2nd century Roman temple and, since AD 609, a Catholic church called the Basilica of St Mary and the Martyrs (Italian: Basilica Santa Maria ad Martyres) in Rome, Italy It is perhaps the most famous, and architecturally most influential, rotunda", "360410": "Between 250 and 225 BC, the Parisii settled on the banks of the Seine, built bridges and a fort, minted coins, and began to trade with other river settlements in Europe In 52 BC, a Roman army led by Titus Labienus defeated the Parisii and established a Gallo-Roman garrison town called Lutetia The town was Christianised in the 3rd century AD, and after the collapse of the Roman Empire, it was occupied by Clovis I, the King of the Franks, who made it his capital in 508 During the Middle Ages, Paris was the largest city in Europe, an important religious and commercial centre, and the birthplace of the Gothic style of architecture The University of Paris on the Left Bank, organised in the mid-13th century, was one of the first in Europe"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the pantheon in the city, which served as the center of imperial life in the early fifth century of the empire whose government inspired the Carolingian empire, used for?", "sub_queries": ["Which empire's government inspired the Carolingian empire?", "What was the center of imperial life in the early fifth century in a city of that empire?", "What was the pantheon in that city used for?"], "documents": {"434048": "Several polities have claimed immediate continuity with the Roman Empire, using its name or a variation thereof as their own exclusive or non-exclusive self-description As centuries went by and more political ruptures occurred, the idea of institutional continuity became increasingly debatable The most enduring and significant claimants of continuation of the Roman Empire have been, in the East, the Ottoman Empire and Russian Empire, which both claimed succession of the Byzantine Empire after 1453; and in the West, the Carolingian Empire (9th century) and the Holy Roman Empire from 800 to 1806 Many of these claims were monarchist in nature, with the ethnic or national identity of the Ancient Romans never actually becoming established among the common people (poor peasants and urban workers) of these empires (except in the Byzantine Empire), the idea of succession being restricted to niche groups of intellectuals and members of the elites Thus, when these empires were replaced by successor states that are republics (such as the Republic of Turkey, the Federal Republic of Germany and the Soviet Union and later the Russian Federation) there was an abandonment of these claims", "25507": "284–305), who set up two different imperial courts in the Greek East and Latin West Constantine the Great (r 306–337), the first Christian emperor, moved the imperial seat from Rome to Byzantium in 330, and renamed it Constantinople The Migration Period, involving large invasions by Germanic peoples and by the Huns of Attila, led to the decline of the Western Roman Empire With the fall of Ravenna to the Germanic Herulians and the deposition of Romulus Augustus in 476 by Odoacer, the Western Empire finally collapsed", "340002": "The Pantheon (UK: , US: ; Latin: Pantheum, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pantheion) '[temple] of all the gods') is an ancient 2nd century Roman temple and, since AD 609, a Catholic church called the Basilica of St Mary and the Martyrs (Italian: Basilica Santa Maria ad Martyres) in Rome, Italy It is perhaps the most famous, and architecturally most influential, rotunda", "25458": "It was first called The Eternal City (Latin: Urbs Aeterna; Italian: La Città Eterna) by the Roman poet Tibullus in the 1st century BC, and the expression was also taken up by Ovid, Virgil, and Livy Rome is also called Caput Mundi (Capital of the World) After the fall of the Empire in the west, which marked the beginning of the Middle Ages, Rome slowly fell under the political control of the Papacy, and in the 8th century, it became the capital of the Papal States, which lasted until 1870 Beginning with the Renaissance, almost all popes since Nicholas V (1447–1455) pursued a coherent architectural and urban programme over four hundred years, aimed at making the city the artistic and cultural centre of the world In this way, Rome first became one of the major centres of the Renaissance and then became the birthplace of both the Baroque style and Neoclassicism", "360410": "Between 250 and 225 BC, the Parisii settled on the banks of the Seine, built bridges and a fort, minted coins, and began to trade with other river settlements in Europe In 52 BC, a Roman army led by Titus Labienus defeated the Parisii and established a Gallo-Roman garrison town called Lutetia The town was Christianised in the 3rd century AD, and after the collapse of the Roman Empire, it was occupied by Clovis I, the King of the Franks, who made it his capital in 508 During the Middle Ages, Paris was the largest city in Europe, an important religious and commercial centre, and the birthplace of the Gothic style of architecture The University of Paris on the Left Bank, organised in the mid-13th century, was one of the first in Europe"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the empire whose government inspired the Carolingian empire, what was the pantheon in the city that served as the center of imperial life in the early fifth century used for?", "passage": "The Pantheon (UK: , US: ; Latin: Pantheum, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pantheion) '[temple] of all the gods') is an ancient 2nd century Roman temple and, since AD 609, a Catholic church called the Basilica of St Mary and the Martyrs (Italian: Basilica Santa Maria ad Martyres) in Rome, Italy It is perhaps the most famous, and architecturally most influential, rotunda", "short_answer": "temple", "doc_id": 340002}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the pantheon in the city, which served as the center of imperial life in the early fifth century of the empire whose government inspired the Carolingian empire, used for?", "passage": "The Pantheon (UK: , US: ; Latin: Pantheum, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pantheion) '[temple] of all the gods') is an ancient 2nd century Roman temple and, since AD 609, a Catholic church called the Basilica of St Mary and the Martyrs (Italian: Basilica Santa Maria ad Martyres) in Rome, Italy It is perhaps the most famous, and architecturally most influential, rotunda", "short_answer": "a temple", "doc_id": 340002}}, "long_answer": "The Pantheon in Rome, which was located in the city that served as the center of imperial life in the early fifth century of the empire whose government inspired the Carolingian empire, was originally used as a temple dedicated to all the gods of Ancient Rome.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__83065_86706", "original_query": "Who beat the person who has won the most wimbledon men's singles titles in the U.S. open?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["Who defeated, at the U.S. Open, the person who has won the most Wimbledon men's singles titles?", "Who is the person who has won the most Wimbledon men's singles titles at the U.S. Open?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who defeated, at the U.S. Open, the person who has won the most Wimbledon men's singles titles?", "sub_queries": ["Who has won the most Wimbledon men's singles titles?", "Who defeated that person at the U.S. Open?"], "documents": {"13326383": "He has reached 31 Grand Slam finals, second behind Djokovic (37), including 10 consecutive, and another 8 consecutive (the two longest finals streaks in history), 46 semifinal appearances, second behind Djokovic, and 58 quarterfinal appearances, second behind Djokovic He is one of eight men to have won a career Grand Slam (winning all four Grand Slams at least once) which he achieved in 2009 and is one of four players to have won a career Grand Slam on three different surfaces, hard, grass and clay courts Federer has won 8 Wimbledon titles, an all-time record From 2005 to 2010 Federer reached the finals in 18 out of 19 consecutive grand slams, winning 12 titles He is the only player to win 3 different tournaments at least 5 times (Wimbledon, Australian Open, US Open)", "61314592": "Dominic Thiem won the men's singles title for his first Grand Slam title He became the first new Grand Slam men's singles champion since 2014 with his five-set defeat of first-time Grand Slam finalist Alexander Zverev The women's singles competition was won by Naomi Osaka, who defeated Victoria Azarenka in three sets to capture her second US Open title and third Grand Slam title overall Osaka arrived to the final wearing a black face mask bearing the name of Tamir Rice, a 12-year-old African-American boy shot to death in Cleveland in November 2014 The tournament took place during the George Floyd protests, and Osaka wore similar masks for each of her other six matches, each with a different name of a Black American who died as a result of unjust violence from police or other citizens in the United States", "27819130": "The Isner–Mahut match at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships is the longest tennis match in history It was a first-round Men's singles match, in which the American 23rd seed John Isner played against French qualifier Nicolas Mahut The match began at 6:13 pm (British Summer Time, or 17:13 UTC) on Tuesday, 22 June 2010, on Court 18 at Wimbledon", "91195": "The Wimbledon Championships, commonly called Wimbledon, is a tennis tournament organised by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in collaboration with the Lawn Tennis Association annually in Wimbledon, London It is chronologically the third of the four Grand Slam tennis events each year, held after the Australian Open and the French Open and before the US Open It is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious", "63121147": "In 2023, Alcaraz claimed his second major title at Wimbledon, defeating seven-time champion Novak Djokovic in the final In 2024, he won the French Open and Wimbledon, followed by a silver medal at the Paris Olympics He claimed his fifth and sixth major titles in 2025, both over rival Jannik Sinner in the final, at the French Open and US Open", "51838558": "2 in women's singles by the WTA, she has held the world No 1 ranking for a total of 125 weeks Świątek has won 24 WTA Tour–level singles titles, including six major titles: four at the French Open, one at Wimbledon, and one at the US Open She has also won the 2023 WTA Finals and eleven WTA 1000 titles Świątek is the first Pole to win a major singles title", "60061043": "1, the first Italian to reach the top ranking In 2025, Sinner defended his title at the Australian Open and, following a three-month suspension for the accidental administration of clostebol, finished runner-up at the French Open, losing an epic final to his career rival Carlos Alcaraz He rebounded by winning Wimbledon over Alcaraz in the final, becoming the first Italian to win the title", "222469": "1 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for 260 weeks (fourth-most of all time), and finished as the year-end No 1 five times: 1975-1977, 1980 and 1981 Evert won 157 singles titles, including 18 majors (among which a record seven French Open titles and a joint-record six US Open titles) Alongside Martina Navratilova, her greatest rival, Evert dominated women's tennis from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s In singles, Evert reached the semifinals or better in 52 of the 56 majors she played, including at 34 consecutive majors entered from the 1971 US Open through the 1983 French Open", "262376": "1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks (second-most of all time), including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No 1 five times Federer won 103 singles titles on the ATP Tour, the second most since the start of the Open Era in 1968, including 20 major men's singles titles (among which a record eight men's singles Wimbledon titles, and an Open Era joint-record five men's singles US Open titles) and six year-end championships For nearly two decades, Federer was a leading figure in men's tennis alongside Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic, collectively known as the Big Three A Wimbledon junior champion in 1998 and former ball boy, Federer won his first major singles title at Wimbledon in 2003 at age 21", "1439517": "2 in the world and winning 16 titles before turning 20, including his first major title at the 2005 French Open Nadal became the world No 1 for the first time in 2008 after defeating Federer in an historic Wimbledon final, his first major championship off clay He followed with an Olympic singles gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics By defeating Djokovic in the 2010 US Open final, Nadal became the youngest man in the Open Era to achieve the career Grand Slam at 24, and the first man to win majors on three different surfaces in the same year"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the person who has won the most Wimbledon men's singles titles at the U.S. Open?", "sub_queries": ["Who has won the most Wimbledon men's singles titles?", "Has this person competed at the U.S. Open?", "Who is this person?"], "documents": {"13326383": "He has reached 31 Grand Slam finals, second behind Djokovic (37), including 10 consecutive, and another 8 consecutive (the two longest finals streaks in history), 46 semifinal appearances, second behind Djokovic, and 58 quarterfinal appearances, second behind Djokovic He is one of eight men to have won a career Grand Slam (winning all four Grand Slams at least once) which he achieved in 2009 and is one of four players to have won a career Grand Slam on three different surfaces, hard, grass and clay courts Federer has won 8 Wimbledon titles, an all-time record From 2005 to 2010 Federer reached the finals in 18 out of 19 consecutive grand slams, winning 12 titles He is the only player to win 3 different tournaments at least 5 times (Wimbledon, Australian Open, US Open)", "55204076": "There, she defeated Venus Williams and reached the fourth round Gauff won her first WTA Tour singles title at the 2019 Linz Open She reached her first major final in women's doubles at the 2021 US Open and reached her first major singles final at the 2022 French Open In 2023, Gauff won her first WTA 1000 title at the Cincinnati Open and her first major singles title at the US Open, followed by the WTA Finals title the following year In 2025, she won her second major singles title at the French Open", "25820584": "Since 1999, Serena Williams has reached the final ten times and won six titles in 1999, 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013 and 2014 During 2003 to 2010, Clijsters made the finals four times, winning in 2005, 2009, and 2010 The men who have reached the final at least four times during the Open Era are Jimmy Connors, Björn Borg, John McEnroe, Ivan Lendl, Pete Sampras, Andre Agassi, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic Connors reached five consecutive finals, and won three titles, from 1974 through 1978 before he won consecutive titles in 1982 and 1983 Borg reached four finals in six years from 1976 through 1981 but lost all of them", "63121147": "In 2023, Alcaraz claimed his second major title at Wimbledon, defeating seven-time champion Novak Djokovic in the final In 2024, he won the French Open and Wimbledon, followed by a silver medal at the Paris Olympics He claimed his fifth and sixth major titles in 2025, both over rival Jannik Sinner in the final, at the French Open and US Open", "91195": "The Wimbledon Championships, commonly called Wimbledon, is a tennis tournament organised by the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in collaboration with the Lawn Tennis Association annually in Wimbledon, London It is chronologically the third of the four Grand Slam tennis events each year, held after the Australian Open and the French Open and before the US Open It is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious", "27819130": "The Isner–Mahut match at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships is the longest tennis match in history It was a first-round Men's singles match, in which the American 23rd seed John Isner played against French qualifier Nicolas Mahut The match began at 6:13 pm (British Summer Time, or 17:13 UTC) on Tuesday, 22 June 2010, on Court 18 at Wimbledon", "60061043": "He has been ranked world No 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), including as the year-end No Sinner has won 20 ATP Tour–level singles titles, including four majors: two at the Australian Open, one at the Wimbledon Championships, and one at the US Open He has also won the 2024 ATP Finals, and led Italy to the 2023 and 2024 Davis Cup crowns Despite limited success as a junior, Sinner began playing in professional men's events aged 16, and became one of the few players to win multiple ATP Challenger Tour titles at age 17", "222469": "1 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for 260 weeks (fourth-most of all time), and finished as the year-end No 1 five times: 1975-1977, 1980 and 1981 Evert won 157 singles titles, including 18 majors (among which a record seven French Open titles and a joint-record six US Open titles) Alongside Martina Navratilova, her greatest rival, Evert dominated women's tennis from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s In singles, Evert reached the semifinals or better in 52 of the 56 majors she played, including at 34 consecutive majors entered from the 1971 US Open through the 1983 French Open", "147724": "The French Open is the premier clay court championship in the world and the only Grand Slam tournament currently held on this surface Until 1975, the French Open was the only major tournament not played on grass Between the seven rounds needed for a championship, the clay surface characteristics (slower pace, higher bounce), and the best-of-five-set men's singles matches, the French Open is widely regarded as the most physically demanding tournament in tennis", "61314592": "2 Rafael Nadal and No 9 Gaël Monfils withdrew due to COVID-19 safety concerns, while No 4 Roger Federer, No 12 Fabio Fognini, and No 15 Stan Wawrinka opted out for other reasons"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who defeated, at the U.S. Open, the person who has won the most Wimbledon men's singles titles?", "passage": "2 in the world and winning 16 titles before turning 20, including his first major title at the 2005 French Open Nadal became the world No 1 for the first time in 2008 after defeating Federer in an historic Wimbledon final, his first major championship off clay He followed with an Olympic singles gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics By defeating Djokovic in the 2010 US Open final, Nadal became the youngest man in the Open Era to achieve the career Grand Slam at 24, and the first man to win majors on three different surfaces in the same year", "short_answer": "Rafael Nadal", "doc_id": 1439517}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the person who has won the most Wimbledon men's singles titles at the U.S. Open?", "passage": "He has reached 31 Grand Slam finals, second behind Djokovic (37), including 10 consecutive, and another 8 consecutive (the two longest finals streaks in history), 46 semifinal appearances, second behind Djokovic, and 58 quarterfinal appearances, second behind Djokovic He is one of eight men to have won a career Grand Slam (winning all four Grand Slams at least once) which he achieved in 2009 and is one of four players to have won a career Grand Slam on three different surfaces, hard, grass and clay courts Federer has won 8 Wimbledon titles, an all-time record From 2005 to 2010 Federer reached the finals in 18 out of 19 consecutive grand slams, winning 12 titles He is the only player to win 3 different tournaments at least 5 times (Wimbledon, Australian Open, US Open)", "short_answer": "Roger Federer", "doc_id": 13326383}}, "long_answer": "Roger Federer, who has won the most Wimbledon men's singles titles with 8, was defeated by Rafael Nadal at the U.S. Open.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__57439_85298", "original_query": "How old do you have to be to drink with a parent in the state where US area code 715 is found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 6], "clarified_queries": ["In the state where US area code 715 is located, what is the minimum age at which a person can legally drink alcohol if they are accompanied by a parent?", "In the state where US area code 715 is located, what is the minimum age a parent must be for their child to legally drink alcohol with them?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the state where US area code 715 is located, what is the minimum age at which a person can legally drink alcohol if they are accompanied by a parent?", "sub_queries": ["Which state is US area code 715 located in?", "What is the minimum age at which a person can legally drink alcohol in that state if they are accompanied by a parent?"], "documents": {"1522217": "Area code 218 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the northern part of the U state of Minnesota It is assigned to the largest of Minnesota's original two numbering plan areas (NPAs), although its geographical boundaries have been modified since inception", "3424880": "Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises Some states like Ohio allow under 21 to drink in private and public including bars and restaurants if accompanied by parents, guardians, or spouse that is 21 or older The National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 requires all states to impose a \"zero-tolerance law\" prohibiting drivers under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with at least 0 02% blood alcohol content to discourage underage drinking", "22795875": "In addition to granting local governments wide latitude over liquor sales, New Jersey law has some other unusual features Corporations are limited to two retail distribution licenses, making it impractical for chain stores to sell alcoholic drinks; this restriction, in conjunction with municipal ordinances, severely limits supermarket and convenience store chains from selling beer as they do in many other states State law treats drunk driving as a traffic offense rather than a crime, and permits individual municipalities to define the scope of underage drinking laws"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the state where US area code 715 is located, what is the minimum age a parent must be for their child to legally drink alcohol with them?", "sub_queries": ["Which state is US area code 715 located in?", "What is the minimum age a parent must be for their child to legally drink alcohol with them in that state?"], "documents": {"1522217": "Area code 218 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the northern part of the U state of Minnesota It is assigned to the largest of Minnesota's original two numbering plan areas (NPAs), although its geographical boundaries have been modified since inception", "3424880": "Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises Some states like Ohio allow under 21 to drink in private and public including bars and restaurants if accompanied by parents, guardians, or spouse that is 21 or older The National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 requires all states to impose a \"zero-tolerance law\" prohibiting drivers under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with at least 0 02% blood alcohol content to discourage underage drinking", "22795875": "In addition to granting local governments wide latitude over liquor sales, New Jersey law has some other unusual features Corporations are limited to two retail distribution licenses, making it impractical for chain stores to sell alcoholic drinks; this restriction, in conjunction with municipal ordinances, severely limits supermarket and convenience store chains from selling beer as they do in many other states State law treats drunk driving as a traffic offense rather than a crime, and permits individual municipalities to define the scope of underage drinking laws"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the state where US area code 715 is located, what is the minimum age at which a person can legally drink alcohol if they are accompanied by a parent?", "passage": "Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises Some states like Ohio allow under 21 to drink in private and public including bars and restaurants if accompanied by parents, guardians, or spouse that is 21 or older The National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 requires all states to impose a \"zero-tolerance law\" prohibiting drivers under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with at least 0 02% blood alcohol content to discourage underage drinking", "short_answer": "under 21", "doc_id": 3424880}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the state where US area code 715 is located, what is the minimum age a parent must be for their child to legally drink alcohol with them?", "passage": "Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises Some states like Ohio allow under 21 to drink in private and public including bars and restaurants if accompanied by parents, guardians, or spouse that is 21 or older The National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 requires all states to impose a \"zero-tolerance law\" prohibiting drivers under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with at least 0 02% blood alcohol content to discourage underage drinking", "short_answer": "21", "doc_id": 3424880}}, "long_answer": "In Wisconsin, where area code 715 is located, a person under 21 can legally drink alcohol if accompanied by a parent, and the parent must be at least 21 years old.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__74152_25017", "original_query": "What part of the life of the person who said consider the lilies of the field is detailed in these gospels?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [10]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7, 10], "clarified_queries": ["Which part of the life of the person who said 'consider the lilies of the field' is described in these gospels?", "In these gospels, what details are given about the life of the person who said 'consider the lilies of the field'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which part of the life of the person who said 'consider the lilies of the field' is described in these gospels?", "sub_queries": ["Who said \"consider the lilies of the field\"?", "Which gospels describe the life of that person?", "Which part of that person's life is described in those gospels?"], "documents": {"4468936": "27 And which of you by worrying can add a single hour to your span of life [b] 28 And why do you worry about clothing Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they neither toil nor spin, 29 yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not clothed like one of these 30 But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you—you of little faith 31 Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What will we eat", "12474": "The Gospel of Barnabas is a non-canonical, pseudepigraphical gospel, written during the Late Middle Ages and attributed to the early Christian disciple Barnabas, who (in this work) is one of the apostles of Jesus It is about the same length as the four canonical gospels combined and largely harmonizes stories in the canonical gospels with Islamic elements such as the denial of Jesus' crucifixion The gospel presents a detailed account of the life of Jesus It begins with the nativity of Jesus, which includes the annunciation by the archangel Gabriel to Mary which precedes Jesus' birth The gospel follows his ministry, ending with the message of Jesus to spread his teachings around the world", "24314875": "According to the majority viewpoint, the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, collectively called the Synoptic Gospels, are the primary sources of historical information about Jesus and the religious movement he founded The fourth gospel, John, differs greatly from the other three The Gospels are commonly seen as literature that is based on oral traditions, Christian preaching, and Old Testament exegesis with the consensus being that they are a variation of Greco-Roman biography; similar to other ancient works such as Xenophon's Memoirs of Socrates or Plutarch's Life of Alexander and Life of Caesar Typically, ancient biographies were written shortly after the death of the subject and included substantial history Historians analyze the Gospels critically, attempting to differentiate reliable information from possible inventions, exaggerations, and alterations", "18494": "The Lord's Prayer, also known by its incipit Our Father (Greek: Πάτερ ἡμῶν, Latin: Pater Noster), is a central Christian prayer attributed to Jesus It contains petitions to God focused on God’s holiness, will, and kingdom, as well as human needs, with variations across manuscripts and Christian traditions Two versions of this prayer are recorded in the gospels: a longer form within the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and a shorter form in the Gospel of Luke when \"one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples '\" Scholars generally agree that the differences between the Matthaean and Lucan versions of the Lord’s Prayer reflect independent developments from a common source The first-century text Didache (at chapter VIII) reports a version closely resembling that of Matthew and the modern prayer", "261019": "The Nativity or birth of Jesus Christ is found in the biblical gospels of Matthew and Luke The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, modern day Palestine, in Roman-controlled Judea, that his mother, Mary, was engaged to a man named Joseph, who was descended from King David and was not his biological father, and that his birth was caused by divine intervention The majority of contemporary scholars do not see the two canonical gospel Nativity stories as historically factual since they present clashing accounts and irreconcilable genealogies"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In these gospels, what details are given about the life of the person who said 'consider the lilies of the field'?", "sub_queries": ["Who said \"consider the lilies of the field\" in the gospels?", "In which gospels does this person appear?", "What details about the life of this person are given in these gospels?"], "documents": {"4468936": "The Birds of the Air (also referred to as The Fowls of the Air or The Lilies of the Field) is a discourse given by Jesus during his Sermon on the Mount as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew and the Sermon on the Plain in the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament The discourse makes several references to the natural world: ravens (in Luke), lilies and moths are all mentioned From Matthew 6, 25-33: 25 Therefore I tell you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink,[a] or about your body, what you will wear", "11054437": "Gospels (Greek: εὐαγγέλιον; Latin: evangelium) are written records of the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, each told by a different author, who either directly have lived and witnessed Christ's works or have been educated enough to scribe it down around that time The term originally referred to the Christian message that was preached, but it later came to refer to the books in which the message was written Gospels are a genre of ancient biography in early Christian literature", "1095706": "Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus According to Christian tradition, as preserved in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, Jesus was circumcised at eight days old, was baptized by John the Baptist as a young adult, and after 40 days and nights of fasting in the wilderness, began his own ministry", "18494": "The Lord's Prayer, also known by its incipit Our Father (Greek: Πάτερ ἡμῶν, Latin: Pater Noster), is a central Christian prayer attributed to Jesus It contains petitions to God focused on God’s holiness, will, and kingdom, as well as human needs, with variations across manuscripts and Christian traditions Two versions of this prayer are recorded in the gospels: a longer form within the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and a shorter form in the Gospel of Luke when \"one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples '\" Scholars generally agree that the differences between the Matthaean and Lucan versions of the Lord’s Prayer reflect independent developments from a common source The first-century text Didache (at chapter VIII) reports a version closely resembling that of Matthew and the modern prayer", "261019": "The Nativity or birth of Jesus Christ is found in the biblical gospels of Matthew and Luke The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, modern day Palestine, in Roman-controlled Judea, that his mother, Mary, was engaged to a man named Joseph, who was descended from King David and was not his biological father, and that his birth was caused by divine intervention The majority of contemporary scholars do not see the two canonical gospel Nativity stories as historically factual since they present clashing accounts and irreconcilable genealogies"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which part of the life of the person who said 'consider the lilies of the field' is described in these gospels?", "passage": "The Gospel of Barnabas is a non-canonical, pseudepigraphical gospel, written during the Late Middle Ages and attributed to the early Christian disciple Barnabas, who (in this work) is one of the apostles of Jesus It is about the same length as the four canonical gospels combined and largely harmonizes stories in the canonical gospels with Islamic elements such as the denial of Jesus' crucifixion The gospel presents a detailed account of the life of Jesus It begins with the nativity of Jesus, which includes the annunciation by the archangel Gabriel to Mary which precedes Jesus' birth The gospel follows his ministry, ending with the message of Jesus to spread his teachings around the world", "short_answer": "his ministry", "doc_id": 12474}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In these gospels, what details are given about the life of the person who said 'consider the lilies of the field'?", "passage": "Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus According to Christian tradition, as preserved in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, Jesus was circumcised at eight days old, was baptized by John the Baptist as a young adult, and after 40 days and nights of fasting in the wilderness, began his own ministry", "short_answer": "Jesus", "doc_id": 1095706}}, "long_answer": "The gospels detail the life of Jesus, who said 'consider the lilies of the field,' describing events such as his circumcision at eight days old, his baptism by John the Baptist as a young adult, his fasting for 40 days and nights in the wilderness, and the beginning of his ministry, during which he delivered teachings like 'consider the lilies of the field.'", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__43723_69322", "original_query": "How many Grammy awards does the singer have who sang I Wanna Dance with Somebody?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2], "clarified_queries": ["How many Grammy awards does the singer who sang 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody' have?", "How many Grammy awards does the singer have for performing 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many Grammy awards does the singer who sang 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody' have?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody'?", "How many Grammy awards does Whitney Houston have?"], "documents": {"2122586": "\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" is a song recorded by American singer Whitney Houston, the leading single from her second studio album, Whitney The song was aimed to bring Houston a more accessible pop sound after having hits with ballads on her debut album in response to her contemporaries It was written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam, of the band Boy Meets Girl, the songwriters of Houston's previous hit, \"How Will I Know\", and produced by Narada Michael Walden", "1220300": "The album was certified 10x platinum for sales of ten million units or more on January 25, 1994, and then diamond on March 16, 1999, and later 14× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on January 27, 2023 The album is the best-selling debut album by a solo artist, as well as one of the best selling albums of all time, with sales of over 25 million copies worldwide In 1986, at the 28th Grammy Awards, Whitney Houston received four nominations, including Album of the Year, and won one, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, for \"Saving All My Love for You\" For the 29th Grammy Awards of 1987, the album earned one nomination for Record of the Year for \"Greatest Love of All\" Whitney Houston was the first album by a female artist to be top the Billboard Year End Albums Charts of 1986", "34702412": "The cause of her death was not immediately known; local police said there were \"no obvious signs of criminal intent\" On March 22, 2012, the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office reported that Houston's death was an accidental drowning caused by the \"effects of atherosclerotic heart disease and cocaine use\" Houston is one of the world's most awarded performers of all time and a pop culture icon With sales of more than 220 million records worldwide, she is among the best-selling music artists of all time Houston's death coincided with the 2012 Grammy Awards, which took place the day following her death", "1220392": "Along with three straight number one singles from Houston's debut, the latter four helped Houston to earn an all-time chart record of seven consecutive number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100, a record the singer still maintains The album's fifth single, \"Love Will Save the Day\", reached the top ten on the same chart, while a sixth single, a cover of \"I Know Him So Well\", a duet sung with mother Cissy Houston, became a European market-only release in late 1988 The album won Houston several industry awards including two NARM Awards, four American Music Awards, a Soul Train Music Award and four Grammy Award nominations including Album of the Year at the 30th Annual Grammy Awards while the album's hit single \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" won the Grammy for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female", "34071": "Houston is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with sales of more than 220 million records worldwide Her first two albums, along with The Bodyguard soundtrack, rank among the best-selling albums of all time and made her the first black artist to score three RIAA diamond-certified albums \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" and \"I Will Always Love You\" are among the best-selling singles ever; the latter remains the best-selling single by a woman and has been certified diamond by RIAA Houston scored 11 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles and remains the only artist to have seven consecutive singles top the chart Houston is one of the longest-running acts on the US charts, with a total of 692 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 and 1,022 weeks on the Billboard 200", "68644044": "Her first two albums, Whitney Houston (1985) and Whitney (1987), along with The Bodyguard soundtrack (1992), rank among the best-selling albums of all time and made her the first black artist to score three RIAA diamond-certified albums Her second album Whitney (1987) was the first album by an artist to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 and UK Albums Chart \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" and \"I Will Always Love You\" are among the best-selling singles of all time, with the former being named the best pop song ever by Billboard Houston worked in nine feature films, three television films, and seven television episodes, and appeared in seventeen commercials She made her screen acting debut in the romantic thriller film The Bodyguard (1992) which was one of the 10 highest-grossing films worldwide at the time, making $411 million worldwide", "77273721": "Considered one of the most famous and iconic singles of all time, it sold over 24 million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling single by a female artist of all time as well as one of the best-selling singles of all time It was also the best-selling single of 1992 in the UK Houston won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for the song A live performance was included on the 1999 release Divas Live '99, and a 1994 performance of the song at Houston's acclaimed and history-making concert at Johannesburg, South Africa, where she became the first international artist to tour the region following the abolishing of apartheid and the presidency of Nelson Mandela, was included on the 2014 CD/DVD release of Whitney Houston Live: Her Greatest Performances Houston's version of the song appeared at No", "215554": "Usher has sold over 100 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time Billboard ranked him among the Greatest Pop Stars of the 21st Century His accolades include 8 Grammy Awards, 12 Soul Train Music Awards, 8 American Music Awards, 18 Billboard Music Awards, 7 BET Awards (including the BET Lifetime Achievement Award) and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame He was inducted into the Black Music & Entertainment Walk of Fame in 2021 In 2008, Usher co-founded the record label Raymond-Braun Media Group (RBMG) with Scooter Braun to manage the career of singer Justin Bieber", "144809": "Through the RIAA she has a total of 10 5 million certified album units Her accolades include a Grammy Award and an American Music Award She has become known for her distinctive sound, characterized by her peculiar timbre, voice-layering, and intricate riffs, which has earned her the nickname \"the Vocal Bible\" from industry peers and critics", "41573651": "Rexha released two additional EPs in 2017: All Your Fault: Pt 1 and All Your Fault: Pt 2, both of which spawned the singles \"I Got You\" and \"The Way I Are (Dance with Somebody)\" (featuring Lil Wayne) Rexha saw further success with her collaborations such as \"Hey Mama\" (with David Guetta, Nicki Minaj and Afrojack), \"Me, Myself & I\" (with G-Eazy), \"In the Name of Love\" (with Martin Garrix), and \"Meant to Be\" (featuring Florida Georgia Line); the latter peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for Best Country Duo/Group Performance at the 61st Grammy Awards Rexha's debut studio album, Expectations (2018), peaked at number 13 on the Billboard 200 and yielded her a nomination for Best New Artist that same year"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Grammy awards does the singer have for performing 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody'?", "How many Grammy awards has this singer won for performing 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody'?"], "documents": {"2122586": "\"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" is a song recorded by American singer Whitney Houston, the leading single from her second studio album, Whitney The song was aimed to bring Houston a more accessible pop sound after having hits with ballads on her debut album in response to her contemporaries It was written by George Merrill and Shannon Rubicam, of the band Boy Meets Girl, the songwriters of Houston's previous hit, \"How Will I Know\", and produced by Narada Michael Walden", "1220392": "Along with three straight number one singles from Houston's debut, the latter four helped Houston to earn an all-time chart record of seven consecutive number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100, a record the singer still maintains The album's fifth single, \"Love Will Save the Day\", reached the top ten on the same chart, while a sixth single, a cover of \"I Know Him So Well\", a duet sung with mother Cissy Houston, became a European market-only release in late 1988 The album won Houston several industry awards including two NARM Awards, four American Music Awards, a Soul Train Music Award and four Grammy Award nominations including Album of the Year at the 30th Annual Grammy Awards while the album's hit single \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" won the Grammy for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female", "1832623": "Larry Jordan directed the accompanying music video, which shows Carey and a male model brooding over their tainted relationship His director's cut version includes scenes that Columbia thought projected a sexualized image of Carey She performed \"I Don't Wanna Cry\" during the 1993 Music Box Tour, the 1996 Daydream World Tour, and the 2015 concert residency #1 to Infinity Carey's former husband and head of Columbia at the time of the song's production, Tommy Mottola, considers her lack of creative control during the process a factor in the demise of their relationship", "34071": "Houston is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with sales of more than 220 million records worldwide Her first two albums, along with The Bodyguard soundtrack, rank among the best-selling albums of all time and made her the first black artist to score three RIAA diamond-certified albums \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" and \"I Will Always Love You\" are among the best-selling singles ever; the latter remains the best-selling single by a woman and has been certified diamond by RIAA Houston scored 11 Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles and remains the only artist to have seven consecutive singles top the chart Houston is one of the longest-running acts on the US charts, with a total of 692 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 and 1,022 weeks on the Billboard 200", "90139": "The lists \"Rolling Stone and MTV: '100 Greatest Pop Songs': 1–50\", \"Rolling Stone: The 100 Top Music Videos\" and \"VH1: 100 Greatest Videos\" ranked the song at No 45, respectively The song received Grammy nominations for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 27th Annual Grammy Awards Lauper released a new version, \"Hey Now (Girls Just Want to Have Fun)\", as the first single from her 1994 compilation album Twelve Deadly Cyns and Then Some", "77273721": "Considered one of the most famous and iconic singles of all time, it sold over 24 million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling single by a female artist of all time as well as one of the best-selling singles of all time It was also the best-selling single of 1992 in the UK Houston won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year and the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for the song A live performance was included on the 1999 release Divas Live '99, and a 1994 performance of the song at Houston's acclaimed and history-making concert at Johannesburg, South Africa, where she became the first international artist to tour the region following the abolishing of apartheid and the presidency of Nelson Mandela, was included on the 2014 CD/DVD release of Whitney Houston Live: Her Greatest Performances Houston's version of the song appeared at No", "1126578": "(2012), That's My Boy (2012), and the television series The Game (2013) Ciara starred in the 2023 remake of The Color Purple as Nettie Ciara has received multiple accolades, including a Grammy Award, two BET Awards, the Woman of the Year award from Billboard Women in Music, two MTV Video Music Awards, eight Soul Train Awards, and fifteen Ascap Music Awards As of 2019, Ciara has sold over 45 million records worldwide", "144809": "Through the RIAA she has a total of 10 5 million certified album units Her accolades include a Grammy Award and an American Music Award She has become known for her distinctive sound, characterized by her peculiar timbre, voice-layering, and intricate riffs, which has earned her the nickname \"the Vocal Bible\" from industry peers and critics", "68644044": "Her first two albums, Whitney Houston (1985) and Whitney (1987), along with The Bodyguard soundtrack (1992), rank among the best-selling albums of all time and made her the first black artist to score three RIAA diamond-certified albums Her second album Whitney (1987) was the first album by an artist to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 and UK Albums Chart \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" and \"I Will Always Love You\" are among the best-selling singles of all time, with the former being named the best pop song ever by Billboard Houston worked in nine feature films, three television films, and seven television episodes, and appeared in seventeen commercials She made her screen acting debut in the romantic thriller film The Bodyguard (1992) which was one of the 10 highest-grossing films worldwide at the time, making $411 million worldwide", "41573651": "Rexha released two additional EPs in 2017: All Your Fault: Pt 1 and All Your Fault: Pt 2, both of which spawned the singles \"I Got You\" and \"The Way I Are (Dance with Somebody)\" (featuring Lil Wayne) Rexha saw further success with her collaborations such as \"Hey Mama\" (with David Guetta, Nicki Minaj and Afrojack), \"Me, Myself & I\" (with G-Eazy), \"In the Name of Love\" (with Martin Garrix), and \"Meant to Be\" (featuring Florida Georgia Line); the latter peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for Best Country Duo/Group Performance at the 61st Grammy Awards Rexha's debut studio album, Expectations (2018), peaked at number 13 on the Billboard 200 and yielded her a nomination for Best New Artist that same year"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many Grammy awards does the singer who sang 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody' have?", "passage": "Along with three straight number one singles from Houston's debut, the latter four helped Houston to earn an all-time chart record of seven consecutive number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100, a record the singer still maintains The album's fifth single, \"Love Will Save the Day\", reached the top ten on the same chart, while a sixth single, a cover of \"I Know Him So Well\", a duet sung with mother Cissy Houston, became a European market-only release in late 1988 The album won Houston several industry awards including two NARM Awards, four American Music Awards, a Soul Train Music Award and four Grammy Award nominations including Album of the Year at the 30th Annual Grammy Awards while the album's hit single \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" won the Grammy for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female", "short_answer": "6 Grammy Awards", "doc_id": 1220392}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Grammy awards does the singer have for performing 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody'?", "passage": "Along with three straight number one singles from Houston's debut, the latter four helped Houston to earn an all-time chart record of seven consecutive number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100, a record the singer still maintains The album's fifth single, \"Love Will Save the Day\", reached the top ten on the same chart, while a sixth single, a cover of \"I Know Him So Well\", a duet sung with mother Cissy Houston, became a European market-only release in late 1988 The album won Houston several industry awards including two NARM Awards, four American Music Awards, a Soul Train Music Award and four Grammy Award nominations including Album of the Year at the 30th Annual Grammy Awards while the album's hit single \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" won the Grammy for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female", "short_answer": "1 Grammy", "doc_id": 1220392}}, "long_answer": "Whitney Houston, who sang 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody', won a total of 6 Grammy Awards in her career, including 1 Grammy specifically for performing 'I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)' in the category of Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__161728_84298_53741", "original_query": "when did the ruler during the Reign of Terror in the country Braille received a scholarship to start operation?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["When did the ruler who was in power during the Reign of Terror in the country where Braille lived receive a scholarship to start operations?", "When did Braille receive a scholarship to start operations in the country that was ruled by the leader during the Reign of Terror?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the ruler who was in power during the Reign of Terror in the country where Braille lived receive a scholarship to start operations?", "sub_queries": ["In which country did Braille live?", "Who was the ruler in power during the Reign of Terror in that country?", "When did that ruler receive a scholarship to start operations?"], "documents": {"61410": "Louis Braille ( brayl; French: [lwi bʁɑj]; 4 January 1809 – 6 January 1852) was a French educator and the inventor of a reading and writing system named after him, braille, intended for use by visually impaired people His system is used worldwide and remains virtually unchanged to this day Braille was blinded in one eye at the age of three", "25975": "The Reign of Terror (French: La Terreur, lit 'The Terror') was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to the Federalist revolts, revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety While terror was never formally instituted as a legal policy by the Convention, it was more often employed as a concept"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Braille receive a scholarship to start operations in the country that was ruled by the leader during the Reign of Terror?", "sub_queries": ["Which country was ruled by the leader during the Reign of Terror?", "Who was the leader during the Reign of Terror?", "When did Braille receive a scholarship to start operations in that country?"], "documents": {"25975": "The Reign of Terror (French: La Terreur, lit 'The Terror') was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to the Federalist revolts, revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety While terror was never formally instituted as a legal policy by the Convention, it was more often employed as a concept", "56997085": "The Mountain (La Montagne, also called the Montagnards, literally Mountain-dwellers, because they were seated on the highest benches in Parliament): grouping of radical and leftist politicians in the Legislative Assembly and National Convention (1792–1795) Their members came from the clubs of the Cordeliers and the left-wing of the Jacobins and sought to establish a radical-democratic republic centrally governed from Paris From June 1793 until July 1794, the Montagnards dominated French politics and the Reign of Terror was conducted under the leadership of Robespierre Notably after their takeover in June 1793, The Mountain can be thought of as consisting of three rival factions that vied for control, namely the Hébertists (radical leftist Cordeliers), the Dantonists (moderate and more right-wing Cordeliers) and in between them Robespierre and his Jacobin followers (who together are sometimes called Robespierrists) Society of 1789 (also known as the Patriotic Society of 1789): club of moderate conservative constitutional monarchists founded in May 1790"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the ruler who was in power during the Reign of Terror in the country where Braille lived receive a scholarship to start operations?", "passage": "The Reign of Terror (French: La Terreur, lit 'The Terror') was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to the Federalist revolts, revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety While terror was never formally instituted as a legal policy by the Convention, it was more often employed as a concept", "short_answer": "1769", "doc_id": 25975}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Braille receive a scholarship to start operations in the country that was ruled by the leader during the Reign of Terror?", "passage": "The Reign of Terror (French: La Terreur, lit 'The Terror') was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to the Federalist revolts, revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety While terror was never formally instituted as a legal policy by the Convention, it was more often employed as a concept", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about when Braille received a scholarship or started operations in France during the Reign of Terror.", "doc_id": 25975}}, "long_answer": "Maximilien Robespierre, who was the ruler in power during the Reign of Terror in France, received a scholarship to study at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in 1769; however, there is no information provided about when Braille received a scholarship or started operations in France during that period.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__863695_87091", "original_query": "How many lives were lost in the bombings of Nagasaki and the city where Aioi Bridge is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}}, "categories_union": [1, 3], "clarified_queries": ["How many lives were lost in the bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima?", "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki, and how many were lost in the bombing of the city where Aioi Bridge is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima?", "sub_queries": ["How many lives were lost in the bombing of Hiroshima?", "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki?"], "documents": {"11778948": "On 6 August, a Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima Three days later, a Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki Over the next two to four months, the effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000 to 166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half the deaths occurred on the first day For months afterward, many people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition Despite Hiroshima's sizable military garrison, estimated at 24,000 troops, some 90% of the dead were civilians", "56933294": "This attack was code-named Operation Meetinghouse by the USAAF and is known as the Tokyo Great Air Raid (東京大空襲, Tōkyō dai-kūshū) in Japan Bombs, dropped from 279 Boeing B-29 Superfortress heavy bombers, burned out much of eastern Tokyo More than 90,000 and possibly over 100,000 Japanese people were killed, mostly civilians, and one million were left homeless, making it probably the most destructive single air attack in human history, including the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Japanese air and civil defenses proved largely inadequate; 14 American aircraft and 96 airmen were lost The attack on Tokyo was an intensification of the air raids on Japan which had begun in June 1944", "13121116": "Substantial debate exists over the ethical, legal, and military aspects of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 August and 9 August 1945 respectively at the close of the Pacific War theater of World War II (1939–45), as well as their lasting impact on both the United States and the international community On 26 July 1945 at the Potsdam Conference, United States President Harry S Truman, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and President of China Chiang Kai-shek issued the Potsdam Declaration which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan", "68455": "The bombing of Tokyo (東京空襲, Tōkyō kūshū) was a series of air raids on Japan by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), primarily launched during the closing campaigns of the Pacific Theatre of World War II in 1944–1945, prior to the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki The strikes conducted by the USAAF on the night of 9–10 March 1945, codenamed Operation Meetinghouse, constitute the single most destructive aerial bombing raid in human history 16 square miles (41 km2; 10,000 acres) of central Tokyo was destroyed, leaving an estimated 100,000 civilians dead and over one million homeless", "838451": "Hiroshima is a 1946 book by American author John Hersey It tells the stories of six survivors of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima It is regarded as one of the earliest examples of New Journalism, in which the story-telling techniques of fiction are adapted to non-fiction reporting", "2395137": "\" Late on 8 August 1945, in accordance with the Yalta agreements, but in violation of the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and soon after midnight on 9 August 1945, the Soviet Union invaded the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo Hours later, the U dropped a second atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki Emperor Hirohito subsequently ordered the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War to accept the terms the Allies had set down in the Potsdam Declaration After several more days of behind-the-scenes negotiations and a failed coup d'état by hardliners in the Japanese military, Emperor Hirohito gave a recorded radio address across the Empire on 15 August announcing the surrender of Japan to the Allies", "21785": "The first nuclear weapons were developed by the United States in collaboration with the United Kingdom and Canada during World War II in the Manhattan Project Production requires a large scientific and industrial complex, primarily for the production of fissile material, either from nuclear reactors with reprocessing plants or from uranium enrichment facilities Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, in the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people Nuclear deterrence, including mutually assured destruction, aims to prevent nuclear warfare via the threat of unacceptable damage and the danger of escalation to nuclear holocaust A nuclear arms race for weapons and their delivery systems was a defining component of the Cold War", "242883": "The United States, in collaboration with the United Kingdom, initiated the Manhattan Project the following year to build a weapon using nuclear fission The project also involved Canada In August 1945, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were conducted by the United States, with British consent, against Japan at the close of that war, standing to date as the only use of nuclear weapons in hostilities The Soviet Union started development shortly after with their own atomic bomb project, and not long after, both countries were developing even more powerful fusion weapons known as hydrogen bombs Britain and France built their own systems in the 1950s, and the number of states with nuclear capabilities has gradually grown larger in the decades since", "188162": "'Broadcast of the Emperor's Voice'), was a radio broadcast of surrender given by Hirohito, the emperor of Japan, on August 15, 1945 It announced to the Japanese people that the Japanese government had accepted the Potsdam Declaration, which demanded the unconditional surrender of the Japanese military at the end of World War II Following the Hiroshima bombing on August 6, and the Soviet declaration of war and Nagasaki bombing on August 9, the Emperor's speech was broadcast at noon Japan Standard Time on August 15, 1945, and referred to the atomic bombs as a reason for the surrender The speech is the first known instance of a Japanese emperor speaking to the common people (albeit via a phonograph record) It was delivered in formal Classical Japanese, with much pronunciation unfamiliar to ordinary Japanese", "925007": "Barefoot Gen (Japanese: はだしのゲン, Hepburn: Hadashi no Gen) is a Japanese historical manga series written and illustrated by Keiji Nakazawa, loosely based on Nakazawa's experiences as a survivor of the Hiroshima atomic bombing The series begins in 1945 in and around Hiroshima, Japan, where six-year-old Gen Nakaoka lives with his family After Hiroshima is destroyed by the bombing, Gen and other survivors deal with the aftermath The series was published in several magazines, including Weekly Shōnen Jump, from 1973 to 1987 It was adapted into three live-action film versions directed by Tengo Yamada, which were released between 1976 and 1980"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki, and how many were lost in the bombing of the city where Aioi Bridge is located?", "sub_queries": ["How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki?", "In which city is Aioi Bridge located?", "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Hiroshima?"], "documents": {"11778948": "On 6 August, a Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima Three days later, a Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki Over the next two to four months, the effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000 to 166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half the deaths occurred on the first day For months afterward, many people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition Despite Hiroshima's sizable military garrison, estimated at 24,000 troops, some 90% of the dead were civilians", "183459": "Tokushima is the capital and largest city of Tokushima Prefecture, with other major cities including Anan, Naruto, and Yoshinogawa Tokushima Prefecture is located on the Kii Channel, connecting the Pacific Ocean and Seto Inland Sea, across from Wakayama Prefecture on the Kii Peninsula of the island of Honshu Tokushima Prefecture is connected to Awaji Island across the Naruto Strait by the Ōnaruto Bridge as part of the Kobe-Awaji-Naruto Expressway, connecting the prefecture to the city of Kobe and the San'yō Expressway on Honshu", "838451": "Hiroshima is a 1946 book by American author John Hersey It tells the stories of six survivors of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima It is regarded as one of the earliest examples of New Journalism, in which the story-telling techniques of fiction are adapted to non-fiction reporting"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima?", "passage": "On 6 August, a Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima Three days later, a Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki Over the next two to four months, the effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000 to 166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half the deaths occurred on the first day For months afterward, many people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition Despite Hiroshima's sizable military garrison, estimated at 24,000 troops, some 90% of the dead were civilians", "short_answer": "150,000 to 246,000", "doc_id": 11778948}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki, and how many were lost in the bombing of the city where Aioi Bridge is located?", "passage": "On 6 August, a Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima Three days later, a Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki Over the next two to four months, the effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000 to 166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half the deaths occurred on the first day For months afterward, many people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition Despite Hiroshima's sizable military garrison, estimated at 24,000 troops, some 90% of the dead were civilians", "short_answer": "90,000 to 166,000", "doc_id": 11778948}}, "long_answer": "The bombings of Hiroshima, where Aioi Bridge is located, resulted in the deaths of between 90,000 to 166,000 people, while the bombing of Nagasaki killed 60,000 to 80,000 people, totaling approximately 150,000 to 246,000 lives lost.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__77886_92949_69951", "original_query": "In which body, that presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president, of the assembly in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution, must revenue bills originate?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["In which body of the assembly that is in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution, and that presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president, must revenue bills originate?", "In which body that presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president, and is part of the assembly in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution, must revenue bills originate?", "In which body of the assembly in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution must revenue bills originate, if that body also presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which body of the assembly that is in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution, and that presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president, must revenue bills originate?", "sub_queries": ["Which assembly is in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution and presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president?", "Which body of this assembly must revenue bills originate in?"], "documents": {"1795376": "Impeachment may also occur at the state level if the state or commonwealth has provisions for it under its constitution Impeachment might also occur with tribal governments as well as at the local level of government The federal House of Representatives can impeach a party with a simple majority of the House members present or such other criteria as the House adopts in accordance with Article One, Section 2, Clause 5 of the United States Constitution This triggers a federal impeachment trial in the United States Senate, which can vote by a two-thirds majority to convict an official, removing them from office The Senate can also further, with just a simple-majority vote, vote to bar an individual convicted in a senate impeachment trial from holding future federal office", "426277": "The Constitution of Georgia vests all legislative power with the General Assembly Both houses have similar powers, though each has unique duties as well For example, the origination of appropriations bills only occurs in the House, while the Senate is tasked with confirmation of the governor's appointments The General Assembly meets in the Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta", "31646": "Section 5 lays out rules for both houses of Congress and grants the House of Representatives and the Senate the power to judge their own elections, determine the qualifications of their own members, and punish or expel their own members Section 6 establishes the compensation, privileges, and restrictions of those holding congressional office Section 7 lays out the procedures for passing a bill, requiring both houses of Congress to pass a bill for it to become law, subject to the veto power of the president of the United States Under Section 7, the president can veto a bill, but Congress can override the president's veto with a two-thirds vote of both chambers Section 8 lays out the powers of Congress"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which body that presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president, and is part of the assembly in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution, must revenue bills originate?", "sub_queries": ["Which body presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president?", "Which assembly is in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution?", "Which body is part of that assembly?", "In which body must revenue bills originate?"], "documents": {"31739": "Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the U Constitution grants plenary power to the president of the United States to nominate, and, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, appoint \"Judges of the Supreme Court\", who serve until they die, resign, retire, or are impeached and convicted The existence of a chief justice is only explicit in Article I, Section 3, Clause 6 which states that the chief justice shall preside over the impeachment trial of the president; this has occurred three times, for Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, and for Donald Trump's first impeachment The chief justice has significant influence in the selection of cases for review, presides when oral arguments are held, and leads the discussion of cases among the justices Additionally, when the court renders an opinion, the chief justice, if in the majority, chooses who writes the court's opinion; however, when deciding a case, the chief justice's vote counts no more than that of any other justice", "31644": "The drafting of the Constitution by many of the nation's Founding Fathers, often referred to as its framing, was completed at the Constitutional Convention, which assembled at Independence Hall in Philadelphia between May 25 and September 17, 1787 Influenced by English common law and the Enlightenment liberalism of philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu, the Constitution's first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, in which the federal government is divided into the legislative, bicameral Congress; the executive, led by the president; and the judiciary, within which the Supreme Court has apex jurisdiction Articles IV, V, and VI embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the process of constitutional amendment Article VII establishes the procedure used to ratify the constitution Since the Constitution became operational in 1789, it has been amended 27 times", "23512864": "Since Tamil Nadu has a unicameral legislature, the terms Tamil Nadu Legislature and Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly are almost synonymous and are often confused However, they are not one and the same The Tamil Nadu Legislature is the legislative body, while the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly is a part of it The Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, along with the Governor of Tamil Nadu, constitutes the Tamil Nadu Legislature The present state of Tamil Nadu is a residuary part of the erstwhile Madras Presidency and was formerly known as Madras State", "13468303": "The Origination Clause, sometimes called the Revenue Clause, is Article I, Section 7, Clause 1 of the U Constitution The clause says that all bills for raising revenue must start in the U House of Representatives, but the U Senate may propose or concur with amendments, as in the case of other bills", "31646": "Section 5 lays out rules for both houses of Congress and grants the House of Representatives and the Senate the power to judge their own elections, determine the qualifications of their own members, and punish or expel their own members Section 6 establishes the compensation, privileges, and restrictions of those holding congressional office Section 7 lays out the procedures for passing a bill, requiring both houses of Congress to pass a bill for it to become law, subject to the veto power of the president of the United States Under Section 7, the president can veto a bill, but Congress can override the president's veto with a two-thirds vote of both chambers Section 8 lays out the powers of Congress"}}, "clarified_query_3": {"query": "In which body of the assembly in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution must revenue bills originate, if that body also presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president?", "sub_queries": ["Which body of the assembly is in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution?", "Does that body preside over any impeachment of the U.S. president?", "In which body must revenue bills originate?"], "documents": {"31644": "The drafting of the Constitution by many of the nation's Founding Fathers, often referred to as its framing, was completed at the Constitutional Convention, which assembled at Independence Hall in Philadelphia between May 25 and September 17, 1787 Influenced by English common law and the Enlightenment liberalism of philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu, the Constitution's first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, in which the federal government is divided into the legislative, bicameral Congress; the executive, led by the president; and the judiciary, within which the Supreme Court has apex jurisdiction Articles IV, V, and VI embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the process of constitutional amendment Article VII establishes the procedure used to ratify the constitution Since the Constitution became operational in 1789, it has been amended 27 times", "72498742": "In the United States, federal impeachment is the process by which the House of Representatives charges the president, vice president, or another civil federal officer for alleged misconduct The House can impeach an individual with a simple majority of the present members or other criteria adopted by the House according to Article One, Section 2, Clause 5 of the U Constitution", "13468303": "The Origination Clause, sometimes called the Revenue Clause, is Article I, Section 7, Clause 1 of the U Constitution The clause says that all bills for raising revenue must start in the U House of Representatives, but the U Senate may propose or concur with amendments, as in the case of other bills", "31646": "Section 5 lays out rules for both houses of Congress and grants the House of Representatives and the Senate the power to judge their own elections, determine the qualifications of their own members, and punish or expel their own members Section 6 establishes the compensation, privileges, and restrictions of those holding congressional office Section 7 lays out the procedures for passing a bill, requiring both houses of Congress to pass a bill for it to become law, subject to the veto power of the president of the United States Under Section 7, the president can veto a bill, but Congress can override the president's veto with a two-thirds vote of both chambers Section 8 lays out the powers of Congress", "31756": "Congress has a total of 535 voting members, a figure which includes 100 senators and 435 representatives; the House of Representatives has 6 additional non-voting members The vice president of the United States, as president of the Senate, has a vote in the Senate only when there is a tie Congress convenes for a two-year term, commencing every other January Elections are held every even-numbered year on Election Day The members of the House of Representatives are elected for the two-year term of a Congress"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which body of the assembly that is in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution, and that presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president, must revenue bills originate?", "passage": "Impeachment may also occur at the state level if the state or commonwealth has provisions for it under its constitution Impeachment might also occur with tribal governments as well as at the local level of government The federal House of Representatives can impeach a party with a simple majority of the House members present or such other criteria as the House adopts in accordance with Article One, Section 2, Clause 5 of the United States Constitution This triggers a federal impeachment trial in the United States Senate, which can vote by a two-thirds majority to convict an official, removing them from office The Senate can also further, with just a simple-majority vote, vote to bar an individual convicted in a senate impeachment trial from holding future federal office", "short_answer": "House of Representatives", "doc_id": 1795376}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which body that presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president, and is part of the assembly in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution, must revenue bills originate?", "passage": "The Origination Clause, sometimes called the Revenue Clause, is Article I, Section 7, Clause 1 of the U Constitution The clause says that all bills for raising revenue must start in the U House of Representatives, but the U Senate may propose or concur with amendments, as in the case of other bills", "short_answer": "U.S. House", "doc_id": 13468303}}, "long_answer": "Revenue bills must originate in the U.S. House of Representatives, which is the body of the assembly that is in charge of new issues not mentioned in the Constitution and presides over any impeachment of the U.S. president.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__16203_52230", "original_query": "When was state of emergency declared in the country the President's father is from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["When was a state of emergency declared in the country where the President's father was born?", "When was a state of emergency declared in the country at the time when the President's father was from there?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was a state of emergency declared in the country where the President's father was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the President?", "Who is the father of the President?", "In which country was the President's father born?", "When was a state of emergency declared in that country?"], "documents": {"24113": "While presidential power has ebbed and flowed over time, the presidency has played an increasing role in American political life since the beginning of the 20th century, carrying over into the 21st century with some expansions during the presidencies of Franklin D Roosevelt and George W In modern times, the president is one of the world's most powerful political figures and the leader of the world's only remaining superpower As the leader of the nation with the largest economy by nominal GDP, the president possesses significant domestic and international hard and soft power For much of the 20th century, especially during the Cold War, the U", "540802": "The Founding Fathers of the United States, referred to as the Founding Fathers or the Founders by Americans, were a group of late-18th-century American revolutionary leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, oversaw the War of Independence from Great Britain, established the United States of America, and crafted a framework of government for the new nation The Founding Fathers include those who wrote and signed the United States Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution of the United States, certain military personnel who fought in the American Revolutionary War, and others who greatly assisted in the nation's formation The single person most identified as \"Father\" of the United States is George Washington, commanding general in the American Revolution and the nation's first president In 1973, historian Richard B Morris identified seven figures as key founders, based on what he called the \"triple tests\" of leadership, longevity, and statesmanship: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and Washington", "52170275": "The family is of Bavarian German and Scottish descent They are active in business, entertainment, politics, and real estate Prominent members such as the President's grandfather Frederick Trump and his father Fred Trump are grouped here", "60779659": "Since then, over 2,100 local governments in 39 countries have made climate emergency declarations as of May 2022 Populations covered by jurisdictions that have declared a climate emergency amount to over 1 billion citizens On 29 April 2019, the Welsh Government declared a climate emergency, which was subsequently passed by its parliament, the Senedd, on 1 May 2019, when it became the fourth country in the world to officially declare a climate emergency Once a government makes a declaration, the next step for the declaring government is to set priorities to mitigate climate change, prior to ultimately entering a state of emergency or equivalent In declaring a climate emergency, a government admits that climate change (or global warming) exists and that the measures taken up to this point are not enough to limit the changes brought by it", "78945778": "Donald Trump won the 2024 United States presidential election, with one of his key campaign promises being to crack down on illegal immigration Trump was inaugurated for his second term as president on January 20, 2025 That evening, Trump signed several executive orders related to immigration, including declaring a national emergency at the Mexico–United States border, blocking asylum seekers from entering the U , ending the process of \"catch and release\" for illegal immigrants, ending birthright citizenship for new children born to parents who are not U permanent residents, suspending almost all refugee admissions to the U", "588290": "The Emergency (Irish: Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) was a state of emergency in the independent state of Ireland in the Second World War, throughout which the state remained neutral It was proclaimed by Dáil Éireann on 2 September 1939, allowing the passage of the Emergency Powers Act 1939 by the Oireachtas the following day This gave sweeping powers to the government, including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and control of the economy", "1129854": "During Khalifa's presidency, the United Arab Emirates became a regional economic powerhouse and its non-oil economy grew Khalifa was viewed as a pro-Western modernizer whose low-key approach helped steer the country through a tense era in regional politics and forged closer ties with the United States and Israel As president during the 2008 financial crisis, he directed the payment of billions of dollars in emergency bailout funds into Dubai On 4 January 2010, the world's tallest man-made structure, originally known as Burj Dubai, was renamed the Burj Khalifa in his honor In January 2014, Khalifa had a stroke and was in stable condition after surgery"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was a state of emergency declared in the country at the time when the President's father was from there?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the President?", "Who is the President's father?", "Which country is the President's father from?", "When was a state of emergency declared in that country?"], "documents": {"24113": "While presidential power has ebbed and flowed over time, the presidency has played an increasing role in American political life since the beginning of the 20th century, carrying over into the 21st century with some expansions during the presidencies of Franklin D Roosevelt and George W In modern times, the president is one of the world's most powerful political figures and the leader of the world's only remaining superpower As the leader of the nation with the largest economy by nominal GDP, the president possesses significant domestic and international hard and soft power For much of the 20th century, especially during the Cold War, the U", "52170275": "The family is of Bavarian German and Scottish descent They are active in business, entertainment, politics, and real estate Prominent members such as the President's grandfather Frederick Trump and his father Fred Trump are grouped here", "3414021": "George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009 A member of the Republican Party and the eldest son of the 41st president, George H Bush, he served as the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 Born into the prominent Bush family in New Haven, Connecticut, Bush flew warplanes in the Texas Air National Guard in his twenties", "60779659": "Since then, over 2,100 local governments in 39 countries have made climate emergency declarations as of May 2022 Populations covered by jurisdictions that have declared a climate emergency amount to over 1 billion citizens On 29 April 2019, the Welsh Government declared a climate emergency, which was subsequently passed by its parliament, the Senedd, on 1 May 2019, when it became the fourth country in the world to officially declare a climate emergency Once a government makes a declaration, the next step for the declaring government is to set priorities to mitigate climate change, prior to ultimately entering a state of emergency or equivalent In declaring a climate emergency, a government admits that climate change (or global warming) exists and that the measures taken up to this point are not enough to limit the changes brought by it", "1660219": "The Emergency in India was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency across India by citing internal and external threats to the country Officially issued by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352 of the Constitution because of a prevailing \"Internal Disturbance\", the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 and ended on 21 March 1977 The order bestowed upon the prime minister the authority to rule by decree, allowing elections to be cancelled and civil liberties to be suspended For much of the Emergency, most of Gandhi's political opponents were imprisoned and the press was censored", "588290": "The Emergency (Irish: Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) was a state of emergency in the independent state of Ireland in the Second World War, throughout which the state remained neutral It was proclaimed by Dáil Éireann on 2 September 1939, allowing the passage of the Emergency Powers Act 1939 by the Oireachtas the following day This gave sweeping powers to the government, including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and control of the economy", "79572648": "Up to 11,404 people were injured and hundreds more were reported missing Most of the fatalities in Thailand occurred at a collapsed construction site in Bangkok, whose shallow geology makes it more vulnerable to seismic waves from far away Authorities in both Myanmar and Thailand declared a state of emergency As the earthquake struck during Friday prayer hours, collapsing mosques resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Muslims In addition, more than 8,300 monasteries, nunneries and pagodas were destroyed"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was a state of emergency declared in the country where the President's father was born?", "passage": "The Emergency (Irish: Ré na Práinne / An Éigeandáil) was a state of emergency in the independent state of Ireland in the Second World War, throughout which the state remained neutral It was proclaimed by Dáil Éireann on 2 September 1939, allowing the passage of the Emergency Powers Act 1939 by the Oireachtas the following day This gave sweeping powers to the government, including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and control of the economy", "short_answer": "2 September 1939", "doc_id": 588290}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was a state of emergency declared in the country at the time when the President's father was from there?", "passage": "The Emergency in India was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency across India by citing internal and external threats to the country Officially issued by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352 of the Constitution because of a prevailing \"Internal Disturbance\", the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 and ended on 21 March 1977 The order bestowed upon the prime minister the authority to rule by decree, allowing elections to be cancelled and civil liberties to be suspended For much of the Emergency, most of Gandhi's political opponents were imprisoned and the press was censored", "short_answer": "25 June 1975", "doc_id": 1660219}}, "long_answer": "A state of emergency was declared in Ireland on 2 September 1939, and in India from 25 June 1975 to 21 March 1977.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__13741_96305_25007", "original_query": "Do non-Christians agree that the cause of death of the figure who presented at the Temple in Jeresulem happened?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 6, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Do non-Christians agree that the person who presented at the Temple in Jerusalem died for the reason that Christians claim?", "Do non-Christians agree that the person who presented at the Temple in Jerusalem actually died, regardless of the cause?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree that the person who presented at the Temple in Jerusalem died for the reason that Christians claim?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the person presented at the Temple in Jerusalem according to Christian tradition?", "What reason do Christians claim for the death of this person?", "Do non-Christians agree that this person died for the same reason that Christians claim?"], "documents": {"30526": "The Temple Mount is home to two monumental Islamic structures, the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, which date to the Umayyad period The site, known to Muslims as the \"Al-Aqsa Mosque compound\" or Haram al-Sharif, is considered the third-holiest site in Islam The Christian New Testament and tradition hold that important events in Jesus' life took place in the Temple, and the Crusaders attributed the name \"Templum Domini\" (\"Temple of the Lord\") to the Dome of the Rock", "22852566": "Scholars nearly universally accept the historicity of Jesus's crucifixion, although there is no consensus on the details According to the canonical gospels, Jesus was arrested and tried by the Sanhedrin, and then sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans The Gospel of John portrays his death as a sacrifice for sin Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered vinegar mixed with myrrh or gall (likely posca) to drink At Golgotha, he was then hung between two convicted thieves and, according to the Gospel of Mark, was crucified at the third hour (9 a", "5211": "Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 120 countries and territories Christianity remains culturally diverse in its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology Most Christian denominations, however, generally hold in common the belief that Jesus is God the Son—the Logos incarnated—who ministered, suffered, and died on a cross, but rose from the dead for the salvation of humankind; this message is called the gospel, meaning the \"good news\" The four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John describe Jesus' life and teachings as preserved in the early Christian tradition, with the Old Testament as the gospels' respected background Christianity began in the 1st century, after the death of Jesus, as a Judaic sect with Hellenistic influence in the Roman province of Judaea", "25074": "The persecution of Christians can be traced from the first century of the Christian era to the present day Christian missionaries and converts to Christianity have both been targeted for persecution, sometimes to the point of being martyred for their faith, ever since the emergence of Christianity Early Christians were persecuted at the hands of both Jews, from whose religion Christianity arose, and the Romans who controlled many of the early centers of Christianity in the Roman Empire Since the emergence of Christian states in Late Antiquity, Christians have also been persecuted by other Christians due to differences in doctrine which have been declared heretical", "16043": "These foundational events, straddling the dawn of the 1st millennium BCE, assumed central symbolic importance for the Jewish people The sobriquet of holy city (Hebrew: עיר הקודש, romanized: 'Ir ha-Qodesh) was probably attached to Jerusalem in post-exilic times The holiness of Jerusalem in Christianity, conserved in the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, which Christians adopted as the Old Testament, was reinforced by the New Testament account of Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection there Meanwhile, in Islam, Jerusalem is the third-holiest city, after Mecca and Medina The city was the first standard direction for Muslim prayers, and in Islamic tradition, Muhammad made his Night Journey there in 621, ascending to heaven where he spoke to God, per the Quran", "11157819": "Early Christians were heavily persecuted throughout the Roman Empire until the 4th century Although Christianity initially emerged as a small Jewish movement in 1st-century Judaea, it quickly branched off as a separate religion and began spreading across the various Roman territories at a pace that put it at odds with the well-established Roman imperial cult, to which it stood in opposition; Christians were vocal in their expressions of abhorrence towards the beliefs and practices of Roman paganism, such as deifying and making ritual sacrifices to the Roman emperor or partaking in other methods of idolatry Consequently, the Roman state and other members of civic society routinely punished Christians for treason, various rumoured crimes, illegal assembly, and for introducing an alien cult that drove many Roman people to apostasy in favour of Jesus Christ According to Tacitus, the first wave of organized persecution occurred under Nero (r 54–68), who blamed Christians for the Great Fire of Rome in 64", "70548": "Messianic Judaism is also generally considered a Protestant Christian sect by scholars and other Christian groups It emerged in the United States between the 1960s and 1970s from the earlier Hebrew Christian movement, and was most prominently propelled through the non-profit organization Jews for Jesus founded in 1973 by Martin \"Moishe\" Rosen, an American minister in the Conservative Baptist Association Messianic Jews adhere to conventional Christian doctrine, including the concept of salvation by believing in Jesus (referred to by the Hebrew name Yeshua among adherents) as the Jewish Messiah and humanity's redeemer, and in the spiritual authority of the Bible (including the Hebrew Bible and New Testament) In Hebrew, Messianics tend to identify themselves with the terms maaminim (מאמינים‎, lit 'believers') and yehudim (יְהוּדִים‬‎‎, lit", "28703544": "There are several passages in the Talmud which are believed by some scholars to be references to Jesus The name used in the Talmud is \"Yeshu\" (ישו‎), the Aramaic vocalization (although not spelling) of the Hebrew name Yeshua Many such passages have been deemed blasphemous by historical Christian authorities, including the Catholic Church", "2646111": "Friedrich Nietzsche wrote that Christianity fosters a kind of slave morality which suppresses the desires which are contained in the human will The Russian Revolution, the Chinese Communist Revolution, and several other modern revolutionary movements have also led to the criticism of Christian ideas The formal response of Christians to such criticisms is described as Christian apologetics Philosophers like Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas have been some of the most prominent defenders of the Christian religion since its foundation", "7810": "The church is simultaneously the seat of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, and the Catholic Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem It is the holiest site in Christianity and it has been an important pilgrimage site for Christians since the fourth century According to traditions dating to the fourth century, the church contains both the site where Jesus was crucified at Calvary, or Golgotha, and the location of Jesus's empty tomb, where he was buried and, resurrected Both locations are considered immensely holy sites by most Christians The church and rotunda was built under Constantine the Great in the 4th century and destroyed by al-Hakim in 1009"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree that the person who presented at the Temple in Jerusalem actually died, regardless of the cause?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the person who presented at the Temple in Jerusalem?", "Do non-Christians agree that this person actually died, regardless of the cause?"], "documents": {"30526": "The Temple in Jerusalem, or alternatively the Holy Temple (Hebrew: בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ‎, Modern: Bēt haMīqdaš, Tiberian: Bēṯ hamMīqdāš; Arabic: بيت المقدس, Bayt al-Maqdis), refers to the two religious structures that served as the central places of worship for Israelites and Jews on the modern-day Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem According to the Hebrew Bible, the First Temple was built in the 10th century BCE, during the reign of Solomon over the United Kingdom of Israel It stood until c", "30632": "However, Tacitus does not reveal the source of his information There are several hypotheses as to what sources he may have used Tacitus provides non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus Scholars view it as establishing three separate facts about Rome around AD 60: (i) that there were a sizable number of Christians in Rome at the time, (ii) that it was possible to distinguish between Christians and Jews in Rome, and (iii) that at the time pagans made a connection between Christianity in Rome and its origin in Roman Judaea Tacitus is one of the non-Christian writers of the time who mentioned Jesus and early Christianity along with Flavius Josephus, Pliny the Younger, and Suetonius", "38938": "Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome His brother James was another of the Twelve Apostles The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder, and the Beloved Disciple, and claim that he outlived the remaining apostles and was the only one to die of natural causes, although modern scholars are divided on the veracity of these claims John the Apostle is traditionally held to be the author of the Gospel of John, and many Christian denominations believe that he authored several other books of the New Testament (the three Johannine epistles and the Book of Revelation, together with the Gospel of John, are called the Johannine works), depending on whether he is distinguished from, or identified with, John the Evangelist, John the Elder, and John of Patmos Although the authorship of the Johannine works has traditionally been attributed to John the Apostle, only a minority of contemporary scholars believe he wrote the gospel, and most conclude that he wrote none of them", "5872605": "Historical criticism has been agreed to be a field that is unable to argue for the evidential fulfillment of prophecy, or that Jesus was indeed the Messiah because he fulfilled messianic prophecies, as it cannot \"construct such an argument\" within that academic method, since it is a theological claim Ancient Jews before the first century CE had a variety of views about the Messiah, but none included a Jesus-like Savior Mainstream Bible scholars state that no view of the Messiah as based on the Old Testament predicted a Messiah who would suffer and die for the sins of all people, and that the story of Jesus' death, therefore, involved a profound shift in meaning from the Old Testament tradition While certain critical scholars have claimed that the Gospels misquoted the Hebrew Bible, some Christian scholars argue the New Testament authors read the Bible through figural reading, where a meaning is realized only after a second event adds new significance to the first Approaches include sensus plenior, where a text contains both a literal authorial meaning and deeper ones by God that the original writers did not realize", "69596": "One conflict was cultural, between those who favored Hellenization (the Sadducees) and those who resisted it (the Pharisees) Another was juridical-religious, between those who emphasized the importance of the Temple with its rites and services, and those who emphasized the importance of other Mosaic Laws A specifically religious point of conflict involved different interpretations of the Torah and how to apply it to Jewish life, with Sadducees recognizing only the Written Torah (תּוֹרָה שֶׁבִּכְתָב‎, Tōrā šebbīḵṯāv, '\"Written Law\"') and rejecting Prophets, Writings, and doctrines such as the Oral Torah and the resurrection of the dead Contemporary Jewish historian Josephus, believed by many historians to have been a Pharisee, estimated there were around 6,000 adherents to the Pharisee movement before the fall of the Second Temple He said that Pharisee influence over the common people was so great that anything they said against the king or the high priest was believed, apparently in contrast to the more elite Sadducees, who were the upper class"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree that the person who presented at the Temple in Jerusalem died for the reason that Christians claim?", "passage": "Scholars nearly universally accept the historicity of Jesus's crucifixion, although there is no consensus on the details According to the canonical gospels, Jesus was arrested and tried by the Sanhedrin, and then sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans The Gospel of John portrays his death as a sacrifice for sin Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered vinegar mixed with myrrh or gall (likely posca) to drink At Golgotha, he was then hung between two convicted thieves and, according to the Gospel of Mark, was crucified at the third hour (9 a", "short_answer": "do not agree", "doc_id": 22852566}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree that the person who presented at the Temple in Jerusalem actually died, regardless of the cause?", "passage": "However, Tacitus does not reveal the source of his information There are several hypotheses as to what sources he may have used Tacitus provides non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus Scholars view it as establishing three separate facts about Rome around AD 60: (i) that there were a sizable number of Christians in Rome at the time, (ii) that it was possible to distinguish between Christians and Jews in Rome, and (iii) that at the time pagans made a connection between Christianity in Rome and its origin in Roman Judaea Tacitus is one of the non-Christian writers of the time who mentioned Jesus and early Christianity along with Flavius Josephus, Pliny the Younger, and Suetonius", "short_answer": "confirm that died", "doc_id": 30632}}, "long_answer": "Non-Christians generally do not agree with the Christian belief that the person who presented at the Temple in Jerusalem (Jesus) died as a sacrifice for sin, as this is specific to Christian doctrine; however, some non-Christian sources, such as Tacitus, confirm that Jesus was crucified, indicating agreement that he died, though they do not address the Temple presentation or universally represent all non-Christian views.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__142923_81633", "original_query": "The song We Belong Together by the singer who released Through the Rain is about who?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who is the song 'We Belong Together' about, as performed by the singer who released 'Through the Rain'?", "Which singer who released 'Through the Rain' performed the song 'We Belong Together', and who is that song about?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the song 'We Belong Together' about, as performed by the singer who released 'Through the Rain'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer who released 'Through the Rain'?", "Who performed the song 'We Belong Together'?", "Who is the song 'We Belong Together' about, as performed by the singer who released 'Through the Rain'?"], "documents": {"1787096": "\"Through the Rain\" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey, taken from her ninth studio album, Charmbracelet (2002) It was written by Carey and Lionel Cole, and produced by the former and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis The song was released as the album's lead single on September 30, 2002 by Island Def Jam and also the first single to be released by Carey's own record label, MonarC Entertainment", "1585920": "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song was released on March 15, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin and produced by the former three", "20342498": "\"You Belong with Me\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and the third single from her second studio album Fearless (2008) Big Machine Records released the song to radio on April 20, 2009 Swift was inspired to write \"You Belong with Me\" after overhearing a telephone call between a touring band member and his girlfriend; she and Liz Rose wrote the lyrics, which discuss an unrequited love"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which singer who released 'Through the Rain' performed the song 'We Belong Together', and who is that song about?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer who released 'Through the Rain'?", "Did that singer perform the song 'We Belong Together'?", "Who is the song 'We Belong Together' about?"], "documents": {"1787096": "\"Through the Rain\" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey, taken from her ninth studio album, Charmbracelet (2002) It was written by Carey and Lionel Cole, and produced by the former and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis The song was released as the album's lead single on September 30, 2002 by Island Def Jam and also the first single to be released by Carey's own record label, MonarC Entertainment", "1585920": "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song was released on March 15, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin and produced by the former three", "1443084": "The Emancipation of Mimi has sold over 10 million copies worldwide making it one of the best-selling albums of the 21st century \"It's Like That\" became one of her highest-charting songs in years, reaching the top twenty in several countries \"We Belong Together\" accumulated 14 weeks at number one in the US, and was later hailed \"song of the decade\" by Billboard It reached number one in Australia, number two in the United Kingdom and New Zealand, and achieved top-five positions in several European countries To promote the album, Carey embarked on her sixth concert tour, entitled The Adventures of Mimi, starting on July 22, 2006, and ending on October 28, 2006", "10123838": "\"Umbrella\" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, released worldwide on March 29, 2007, through Def Jam Recordings as the lead single and opening track from her third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007) Its featured artist, American rapper Jay-Z, co-wrote the song with its producers Tricky Stewart and Kuk Harrell, with additional writing contributions coming from The-Dream \"Umbrella\" received universal critical acclaim upon release and was a global success, topping the charts in 19 countries such as Australia, Canada, Germany, Spain, the Republic of Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States", "1578060": "It was also nominated for a 2006 Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance Commercially, the song charted well worldwide, becoming a top twenty hit in several countries, including the United States, while peaking inside the top-ten in over five other countries The song's accompanying music video, directed by Brett Ratner, was filmed as a two-part story with \"We Belong Together\" In the \"It's Like That\" video, Carey is shown at a masked party held at the home of her wealthy fiancé (played by Eric Roberts), who watches the party from upstairs but does not attend, when an ex-lover of hers (played by Wentworth Miller) appears In the \"We Belong Together\" video, Carey and Robert's characters are getting ready to be married when Miller's character appears again, and Carey runs away with him", "20342498": "\"You Belong with Me\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and the third single from her second studio album Fearless (2008) Big Machine Records released the song to radio on April 20, 2009 Swift was inspired to write \"You Belong with Me\" after overhearing a telephone call between a touring band member and his girlfriend; she and Liz Rose wrote the lyrics, which discuss an unrequited love"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the song 'We Belong Together' about, as performed by the singer who released 'Through the Rain'?", "passage": "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song was released on March 15, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin and produced by the former three", "short_answer": "lost love", "doc_id": 1585920}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which singer who released 'Through the Rain' performed the song 'We Belong Together', and who is that song about?", "passage": "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song was released on March 15, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin and produced by the former three", "short_answer": "Mariah Carey", "doc_id": 1585920}}, "long_answer": "Mariah Carey, who also released 'Through the Rain', performed 'We Belong Together'. While the passages do not specify exactly who the song is about, it generally centers on longing for a lost love and the desire to reunite, as shown in the music video where Carey leaves her fiancé for an ex-lover.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__47087_96305_25007", "original_query": "Do non-Christians agree that the cause of death of the person the first chapter of John the Logos refers to happened?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Do non-Christians agree that the person referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John died for the reason described in that chapter?", "Do non-Christians agree that the death of the person referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John actually occurred?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree that the person referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John died for the reason described in that chapter?", "sub_queries": ["Who is referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John?", "What reason is described in the first chapter of John for the Logos's death?", "Do non-Christians agree that the person referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John died for that reason?"], "documents": {"7509546": "The traditional and majority translation of this verse reads: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God Other translations have been made or considered \"The Word\", a translation of the Greek λόγος (logos), is widely interpreted as referring to Jesus, as indicated in other verses later in the same chapter, for example, \"the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us\" (John 1:14; cf", "22852566": "Scholars nearly universally accept the historicity of Jesus's crucifixion, although there is no consensus on the details According to the canonical gospels, Jesus was arrested and tried by the Sanhedrin, and then sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans The Gospel of John portrays his death as a sacrifice for sin Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered vinegar mixed with myrrh or gall (likely posca) to drink At Golgotha, he was then hung between two convicted thieves and, according to the Gospel of Mark, was crucified at the third hour (9 a", "12493": "The Gospel of John is the fourth of the New Testament's four canonical Gospels It contains a highly schematic account of the ministry of Jesus, with seven \"signs\" culminating in the raising of Lazarus (foreshadowing the resurrection of Jesus) and seven \"I am\" discourses (concerned with issues of the church–synagogue debate at the time of composition) culminating in Thomas's proclamation of the risen Jesus as \"my Lord and my God\" The penultimate chapter's concluding verse set out its purpose, \"that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name \" John was written between AD 90–100 Like the three other gospels, it is anonymous, although it identifies an unnamed \"disciple whom Jesus loved\" as the source of its traditions and perhaps author", "9901": "According to traditional scholarship, the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews, following in the footsteps of Paul, argued that Jewish Law had played a legitimate role in the past but was superseded by a New Covenant for the Gentiles (cf Romans 7:1–6; Galatians 3:23–25; Hebrews 8, 10) However, a growing number of scholars note that the terms Gentile, Christian and Christianity are not present in the text and posit that Hebrews was written for a Jewish audience, and is best seen as a debate between Jewish followers of Jesus and proto-rabbinical Judaism In tone, and detail, Hebrews goes beyond Paul and attempts a more complex, nuanced, and openly adversarial definition of the relationship The epistle opens with an exaltation of Jesus as \"the radiance of God's glory, the express image of his being, and upholding all things by his powerful word\" (Hebrews 1:1–3)", "40849944": "Christian sources such as the New Testament books in the Christian Bible, include detailed accounts about Jesus, but scholars differ on the historicity of specific episodes described in the biblical accounts of Jesus The only two events subject to \"almost universal assent\" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate To establish the existence of a person without any assumptions, one source from one author (either a supporter or opponent) is needed; for Jesus there are at least 12 independent sources from five authors from supporters and 2 independent sources from two authors from non-supporters, within a century of the crucifixion Since historical sources on other named individuals from first century Galilee were written by either supporters or enemies, these sources on Jesus cannot be dismissed, and the existence of at least 14 sources from at least 7 authors means there is much more evidence available for Jesus than for any other notable person from 1st century Galilee", "1095706": "After his death, his followers became convinced that he rose from the dead, and following his ascension, the community they formed eventually became the early Christian Church that expanded as a worldwide movement Christian theology includes the beliefs that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, was born of a virgin named Mary, performed miracles, founded the Christian Church, died by crucifixion as a sacrifice to achieve atonement for sin, rose from the dead, and ascended into Heaven from where he will return Commonly, Christians believe Jesus enables people to be reconciled to God The Nicene Creed asserts that Jesus will judge the living and the dead, either before or after their bodily resurrection, an event tied to the Second Coming of Jesus in Christian eschatology The great majority of Christians worship Jesus as the incarnation of God the Son, the second of three persons of the Trinity", "21433": "The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity The New Testament's background, the first division of the Christian Bible, has the name of Old Testament, which is based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible; together they are regarded as Sacred Scripture by Christians The New Testament is a collection of 27 Christian texts written in Koine Greek by various authors, forming the second major division of the Christian Bible", "5211": "Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 120 countries and territories Christianity remains culturally diverse in its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology Most Christian denominations, however, generally hold in common the belief that Jesus is God the Son—the Logos incarnated—who ministered, suffered, and died on a cross, but rose from the dead for the salvation of humankind; this message is called the gospel, meaning the \"good news\" The four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John describe Jesus' life and teachings as preserved in the early Christian tradition, with the Old Testament as the gospels' respected background Christianity began in the 1st century, after the death of Jesus, as a Judaic sect with Hellenistic influence in the Roman province of Judaea"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree that the death of the person referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John actually occurred?", "sub_queries": ["Who is referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John?", "Did the person referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John die according to Christian belief?", "Do non-Christians agree that the death of the person referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John actually occurred?"], "documents": {"7509546": "The traditional and majority translation of this verse reads: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God Other translations have been made or considered \"The Word\", a translation of the Greek λόγος (logos), is widely interpreted as referring to Jesus, as indicated in other verses later in the same chapter, for example, \"the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us\" (John 1:14; cf", "5423521": "In Christianity, the Logos (Greek: Λόγος, lit 'word, discourse, or reason') is a name or title of Jesus Christ, seen as the pre-existent second person of the Trinity In the Douay–Rheims, King James, New International, and other versions of the Bible, the first verse of the Gospel of John reads: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God", "22852566": "Scholars nearly universally accept the historicity of Jesus's crucifixion, although there is no consensus on the details According to the canonical gospels, Jesus was arrested and tried by the Sanhedrin, and then sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged, and finally crucified by the Romans The Gospel of John portrays his death as a sacrifice for sin Jesus was stripped of his clothing and offered vinegar mixed with myrrh or gall (likely posca) to drink At Golgotha, he was then hung between two convicted thieves and, according to the Gospel of Mark, was crucified at the third hour (9 a", "38938": "Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome His brother James was another of the Twelve Apostles The Church Fathers identify him as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, John the Elder, and the Beloved Disciple, and claim that he outlived the remaining apostles and was the only one to die of natural causes, although modern scholars are divided on the veracity of these claims John the Apostle is traditionally held to be the author of the Gospel of John, and many Christian denominations believe that he authored several other books of the New Testament (the three Johannine epistles and the Book of Revelation, together with the Gospel of John, are called the Johannine works), depending on whether he is distinguished from, or identified with, John the Evangelist, John the Elder, and John of Patmos Although the authorship of the Johannine works has traditionally been attributed to John the Apostle, only a minority of contemporary scholars believe he wrote the gospel, and most conclude that he wrote none of them", "26414": "The resurrection is seen as a theological affirmation that intersects with history as a precondition for understanding the historical Jesus, his suffering, and vindication Secular and liberal Christian scholarship asserts that religious experiences, such as the visionary appearances of Jesus and an inspired reading of the biblical texts, gave the impetus to the belief in the exaltation of Jesus as a \"fulfillment of the scriptures,\" and a resumption of the missionary activity of Jesus's followers Scholars differ on the historicity of Jesus' burial and the empty tomb, while the empty tomb story is seen by many as a narrative device rather than historical evidence of resurrection Easter is the main Christian festival celebrating the resurrection of Jesus, symbolizing God's redemption and rooted in Passover traditions The resurrection is widely depicted in Christian art and connected to relics like the Shroud of Turin, which some believe bears a miraculous image of Jesus", "40849944": "Christian sources such as the New Testament books in the Christian Bible, include detailed accounts about Jesus, but scholars differ on the historicity of specific episodes described in the biblical accounts of Jesus The only two events subject to \"almost universal assent\" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate To establish the existence of a person without any assumptions, one source from one author (either a supporter or opponent) is needed; for Jesus there are at least 12 independent sources from five authors from supporters and 2 independent sources from two authors from non-supporters, within a century of the crucifixion Since historical sources on other named individuals from first century Galilee were written by either supporters or enemies, these sources on Jesus cannot be dismissed, and the existence of at least 14 sources from at least 7 authors means there is much more evidence available for Jesus than for any other notable person from 1st century Galilee", "1787680": "Alternatively, in terms given by Bart Ehrman paraphrasing Earl Doherty, it is the view that \"the historical Jesus did not exist Or if he did, he had virtually nothing to do with the founding of Christianity \" The mainstream scholarly consensus, developed in the three quests for the historical Jesus, holds that there was a historical Jesus of Nazareth who lived in first-century AD Roman Judea, but his baptism and crucifixion are the only facts of his life about which a broad consensus exists Beyond that, mainstream scholars have no consensus about the historicity of other major aspects of the gospel stories, nor the extent to which they and the Pauline epistles may have replaced the historical Jesus with a supernatural Christ of faith Proponents of Mythicism, in contrast, argue that a historical Jesus never existed, and that the gospels historicized a mythological character", "173722": "The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles The prophethood of Jesus is preceded by that of Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā (John the Baptist) and succeeded by Muhammad, the coming of latter of whom Jesus is reported in the Quran to have foretold under the name Ahmad Most Christians view Jesus as God incarnate, the Son of God in human flesh, but the Quran denies the divinity of Jesus and his status as Son of God in several verses, and also says that Jesus did not claim to be personally God nor the Son of God Islam teaches that Jesus' original message was altered (taḥrīf) after his being raised alive The monotheism (tawḥīd) of Jesus is emphasized in the Quran"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree that the person referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John died for the reason described in that chapter?", "passage": "Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 120 countries and territories Christianity remains culturally diverse in its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology Most Christian denominations, however, generally hold in common the belief that Jesus is God the Son—the Logos incarnated—who ministered, suffered, and died on a cross, but rose from the dead for the salvation of humankind; this message is called the gospel, meaning the \"good news\" The four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John describe Jesus' life and teachings as preserved in the early Christian tradition, with the Old Testament as the gospels' respected background Christianity began in the 1st century, after the death of Jesus, as a Judaic sect with Hellenistic influence in the Roman province of Judaea", "short_answer": "No", "doc_id": 5211}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Do non-Christians agree that the death of the person referred to as the Logos in the first chapter of John actually occurred?", "passage": "The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles The prophethood of Jesus is preceded by that of Yaḥyā ibn Zakariyyā (John the Baptist) and succeeded by Muhammad, the coming of latter of whom Jesus is reported in the Quran to have foretold under the name Ahmad Most Christians view Jesus as God incarnate, the Son of God in human flesh, but the Quran denies the divinity of Jesus and his status as Son of God in several verses, and also says that Jesus did not claim to be personally God nor the Son of God Islam teaches that Jesus' original message was altered (taḥrīf) after his being raised alive The monotheism (tawḥīd) of Jesus is emphasized in the Quran", "short_answer": "do not agree", "doc_id": 173722}}, "long_answer": "No, non-Christians generally do not agree that the Logos (interpreted as Jesus in John 1) died for the reason described in that chapter, as this belief is specific to Christian doctrine; furthermore, some non-Christians, such as Muslims, do not agree that the death of the person referred to as the Logos actually occurred, since Islam teaches that Jesus was raised alive and did not die by crucifixion.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__91368_71859", "original_query": "When did it snow in the county in Florida where St. Petersburg is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["When did it snow in the county of Florida that contains St. Petersburg?", "When did it snow in the county in Florida, and is that county the one where St. Petersburg is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did it snow in the county of Florida that contains St. Petersburg?", "sub_queries": ["Which county in Florida contains St. Petersburg?", "When did it snow in that county in Florida?"], "documents": {"84504": "Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States As of the 2020 census, the population was 258,308, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the most populous city in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is the seat of Pinellas County) It is the second-most populous city in the Tampa Bay area, which is the second-largest metropolitan area in Florida with an estimated population of about 3", "72010": "Broward County ( BROURD) is a county in Florida, United States, located in the Miami metropolitan area It is Florida's second-most populous county after Miami-Dade County and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with 1,944,375 residents as of the 2020 census Its county seat and most populous city is Fort Lauderdale, which had a population of 182,760 as of 2020 The county is part of the South Florida region of the state", "72378": "An estimate in 2021 shows the population of Hillsborough County at 1,512,070 people with a yearly growth rate of 1 34%, which itself is greater than the populations of 12 states according to their 2019 population estimates Its county seat and largest city is Tampa Hillsborough County is part of the Tampa–St Petersburg–Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area", "109681": "The City of Pinellas Park was incorporated in 1914 It is part of the Tampa–St Petersburg–Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area, most commonly referred to as the Tampa Bay Area", "41840233": "George Snow Hill (1898–1969) was a painter and sculptor in the United States known as a muralist He lived in St Petersburg, Florida until his death in 1969 He founded the Hill School of Art in St Petersburg in 1946", "615477": "The Sunshine Skyway Bridge, officially referred to as the Bob Graham Sunshine Skyway Bridge, is a pair of long beam bridges with a central tall cable-stayed bridge It spans Lower Tampa Bay to connect Pinellas County (St Petersburg, Florida) to Manatee County (Terra Ceia, Florida) The current Sunshine Skyway opened in 1987 and is the second bridge of that name on the site It was designed by the Figg & Muller Engineering Group and built by the American Bridge Company", "28070532": "In addition, several cities and counties, comprising about 55 percent of Florida's population, have enacted anti-discrimination ordinances These include Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, Orlando, St Petersburg, Tallahassee and West Palm Beach, among others Conversion therapy is also banned in a number of cities in the state, mainly in the Miami metropolitan area, but has been struck down by the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals In September 2023, Lake Worth Beach, Florida became an official \"LGBT sanctuary city\" to protect and defend LGBT rights"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did it snow in the county in Florida, and is that county the one where St. Petersburg is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county in Florida did it snow?", "When did it snow in that county?", "In which county is St. Petersburg, Florida located?", "Is the county where it snowed the same as the county where St. Petersburg is located?"], "documents": {"8990853": "The only other areas in the continental United States with this distinction are southern and southeast Texas (around McAllen and Houston) and parts of coastal Southern California and Southern Arizona at low elevations Much of the known information on snow in Florida prior to 1900 is from climatological records provided by the National Weather Service meteorological station in Jacksonville, and information for other locations is sparse The earliest recorded instance of snow in Florida occurred in 1774; being unaccustomed to snow, some Jacksonville residents called it \"extraordinary white rain \" The first White Christmas in northeastern Florida's history resulted from a snow event that occurred on December 23, 1989", "84504": "Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States As of the 2020 census, the population was 258,308, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the most populous city in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is the seat of Pinellas County) It is the second-most populous city in the Tampa Bay area, which is the second-largest metropolitan area in Florida with an estimated population of about 3", "109681": "Pinellas Park is a city located in central Pinellas County, United States The population was 53,093 at the 2020 census The city is the fourth largest city in Pinellas County The City of Pinellas Park was incorporated in 1914 It is part of the Tampa–St", "72378": "An estimate in 2021 shows the population of Hillsborough County at 1,512,070 people with a yearly growth rate of 1 34%, which itself is greater than the populations of 12 states according to their 2019 population estimates Its county seat and largest city is Tampa Hillsborough County is part of the Tampa–St Petersburg–Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area", "72010": "It is Florida's second-most populous county after Miami-Dade County and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with 1,944,375 residents as of the 2020 census Its county seat and most populous city is Fort Lauderdale, which had a population of 182,760 as of 2020 The county is part of the South Florida region of the state Broward County is one of the three counties that make up the Miami metropolitan area, which is home to 6 14 million people as of 2020", "108959": "Gainesville is a city in and the county seat of Alachua County, Florida, United States It is the most populous city in North Central Florida with a population of 141,085 at the 2020 census, while the Gainesville metropolitan area has an estimated 360,000 residents Gainesville is home to the University of Florida, the third-largest public university campus by enrollment in the United States as of the 2023–2024 academic year"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did it snow in the county of Florida that contains St. Petersburg?", "passage": "Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States As of the 2020 census, the population was 258,308, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the most populous city in the state that is not a county seat (the city of Clearwater is the seat of Pinellas County) It is the second-most populous city in the Tampa Bay area, which is the second-largest metropolitan area in Florida with an estimated population of about 3", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention any specific date or event when it snowed in Pinellas County, Florida (the county containing St. Petersburg).", "doc_id": 84504}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did it snow in the county in Florida, and is that county the one where St. Petersburg is located?", "passage": "The only other areas in the continental United States with this distinction are southern and southeast Texas (around McAllen and Houston) and parts of coastal Southern California and Southern Arizona at low elevations Much of the known information on snow in Florida prior to 1900 is from climatological records provided by the National Weather Service meteorological station in Jacksonville, and information for other locations is sparse The earliest recorded instance of snow in Florida occurred in 1774; being unaccustomed to snow, some Jacksonville residents called it \"extraordinary white rain \" The first White Christmas in northeastern Florida's history resulted from a snow event that occurred on December 23, 1989", "short_answer": "The earliest recorded instance of snow in Florida occurred in 1774, in Jacksonville. St. Petersburg is located in Pinellas County, not Jacksonville, so it is not the same county.", "doc_id": 8990853}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not mention any specific date or event when it snowed in Pinellas County, Florida, which is the county containing St. Petersburg. The earliest recorded instance of snow in Florida occurred in 1774 in Jacksonville, but this is not the same county as St. Petersburg.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__256974_652332_69397", "original_query": "How many Smithsonian museums are there in the death city of the performer of Sonny Side Up?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["How many Smithsonian museums are located in the city where the performer of Sonny Side Up died?", "How many Smithsonian museums are located in the city known as the 'death city' of the performer of Sonny Side Up?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums are located in the city where the performer of Sonny Side Up died?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the performer of Sonny Side Up?", "Where did that performer die?", "How many Smithsonian museums are located in that city?"], "documents": {"113446": "Sonny & Cher were an American pop and entertainment duo in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of spouses Sonny Bono and Cher The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965, \"Baby Don't Go\" and \"I Got You Babe\"", "19043935": "Lisa Marie Presley (February 1, 1968 – January 12, 2023) was an American singer-songwriter She was the daughter of singer and actor Elvis Presley, who is referred to as \"The King of Rock and Roll\" and actress Priscilla Presley, as well as the sole heir to her father's estate after her grandfather and great-grandmother died She was also known for being the first wife of Michael Jackson, from 1994 to 1996", "65828": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "26010": "The one most often associated with him is that he sold his soul to the devil at a local crossroads in return for musical success His music had a small, but influential, following during his life and in the decades after his death In late 1938, John Hammond sought him out for a concert at Carnegie Hall, From Spirituals to Swing, only to discover that Johnson had recently died Hammond was a producer for Columbia Records which bought Johnson's original recordings from Brunswick Records which owned them The musicologist Alan Lomax went to Mississippi in 1941 to record Johnson, also not knowing of his death"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums are located in the city known as the 'death city' of the performer of Sonny Side Up?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the performer of Sonny Side Up?", "What city is known as the 'death city' of that performer?", "How many Smithsonian museums are located in that city?"], "documents": {"113446": "Sonny & Cher were an American pop and entertainment duo in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of spouses Sonny Bono and Cher The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965, \"Baby Don't Go\" and \"I Got You Babe\"", "159171": "and recruited Silberling and screenwriter Dana Stevens to execute the project Themes were borrowed from Wenders's work, though the ending was altered, to a more tragic effect City of Angels was filmed around California and dedicated to Steel, who died before the premiere The remake was released to financial success, but mixed reviews, with some critics judging it to be a mawkish adaptation It was also noted for its soundtrack, and nominated for several awards, particularly for its performances and soundtrack", "65828": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums are located in the city where the performer of Sonny Side Up died?", "passage": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "short_answer": "21 Smithsonian museums", "doc_id": 65828}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Smithsonian museums are located in the city known as the 'death city' of the performer of Sonny Side Up?", "passage": "The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967 The Smithsonian Institution has historical holdings of over 157 million items, 21 museums, 21 libraries, 14 education and research centers, a zoo, and historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in Washington, D Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia More than 200 institutions and museums in 47 states, Puerto Rico, and Panama are Smithsonian Affiliates", "short_answer": "21", "doc_id": 65828}}, "long_answer": "There are 21 Smithsonian museums located in Washington, D.C., which is the city where Sonny Side Up performer Sonny Stitt died.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__604878_40786", "original_query": "What's the highest court in the union where the European flag has jurisdiction?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 6]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 8], "clarified_queries": ["In which union does the European flag have jurisdiction, and what is the highest court in that union?", "What is the highest court, within the union, that has jurisdiction over matters involving the European flag?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which union does the European flag have jurisdiction, and what is the highest court in that union?", "sub_queries": ["In which union does the European flag have jurisdiction?", "What is the highest court in that union?"], "documents": {"276436": "European Union law is a system of supranational laws operating within the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) It has grown over time since the 1952 founding of the European Coal and Steel Community, to promote peace, social justice, a social market economy with full employment, and environmental protection The Treaties of the European Union agreed to by member states form its constitutional structure", "395852": "The Supreme Court of India is the supreme judicial authority and the highest court of the Republic of India It is the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India It also has the power of judicial review", "9317": "The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe The union has a total area of 4,233,255 km2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated population of over 450 million as of 2025 The EU is often described as a sui generis political entity combining characteristics of both a federation and a confederation", "14918": "The International Court of Justice (ICJ; French: Cour internationale de justice, CIJ), or colloquially the World Court, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN) It settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by other UN organs and specialized agencies The ICJ is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between countries, with its rulings and opinions serving as primary sources of international law", "5865": "Unlike the EU, the Council of Europe cannot make binding laws; however, the council has produced a number of international treaties, including the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (European Convention on Human Rights, ECHR) of 1953 Provisions from the convention are incorporated in domestic law in many participating countries The best-known body of the Council of Europe is the European Court of Human Rights, which rules on alleged violations of the ECHR The council's two statutory bodies are the Committee of Ministers, which comprises the foreign ministers of each member state, and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), which is composed of members of the national parliaments of each member state The Commissioner for Human Rights is an institution within the Council of Europe, mandated to promote awareness of and respect for human rights within the member states", "42622": "The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) The court hears applications alleging that a contracting state has breached one or more of the human rights enumerated in the convention or its optional protocols to which a member state is a party The court is based in Strasbourg, France The court was established in 1959 and decided its first case in 1960 in Lawless v An application can be lodged by an individual, a group of individuals, or one or more of the other contracting states"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the highest court, within the union, that has jurisdiction over matters involving the European flag?", "sub_queries": ["What is the highest court within the European Union?", "Does the highest court within the European Union have jurisdiction over matters involving the European flag?"], "documents": {"87187": "The European Court of Justice (abbr ECJ), officially the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the supreme court of the European Union (EU) in matters of European Union law As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union, it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its uniform application across all EU member states under Article 263 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) The Court was established in 1952, and is based in Luxembourg", "276436": "It has grown over time since the 1952 founding of the European Coal and Steel Community, to promote peace, social justice, a social market economy with full employment, and environmental protection The Treaties of the European Union agreed to by member states form its constitutional structure EU law is interpreted by, and EU case law is created by, the judicial branch, known collectively as the Court of Justice of the European Union Legal Acts of the EU are created by a variety of EU legislative procedures involving the popularly elected European Parliament, the Council of the European Union (which represents member governments), the European Commission (a cabinet which is elected jointly by the Council and Parliament) and sometimes the European Council (composed of heads of state) Only the Commission has the right to propose legislation", "9317": "Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy, the union has developed a role in external relations and defence It maintains permanent diplomatic missions throughout the world and represents itself at the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the G7 and the G20 The EU was established, along with its citizenship, when the Maastricht Treaty came into force in 1993, and was incorporated as an international legal juridical person upon entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009 Its beginnings can be traced to the Inner Six states (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany) at the start of modern European integration in 1948, and to the Western Union, the International Authority for the Ruhr, the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community, which were established by treaties These increasingly amalgamated bodies grew, with their legal successor the EU, both in size through the accessions of a further 22 states from 1973 to 2013, and in power through acquisitions of policy areas", "395852": "It is the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India It also has the power of judicial review The Supreme Court, which consists of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of fellow 33 judges, has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions As the apex constitutional court, it takes up appeals primarily against verdicts of the High Courts of various states and tribunals As an advisory court, it hears matters which are referred by the president of India", "14918": "The International Court of Justice (ICJ; French: Cour internationale de justice, CIJ), or colloquially the World Court, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN) It settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by other UN organs and specialized agencies The ICJ is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between countries, with its rulings and opinions serving as primary sources of international law", "31737": "The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U constitutional or federal law", "30876354": "Since the Union with England Act 1707, Scotland has shared a legislature with England and Wales Scotland retained a fundamentally different legal system from that south of the border, but the Union exerted English influence upon Scots law Since the UK joined the European Union, Scots law has also been affected by European law under the Treaties of the European Union, the requirements of the European Convention on Human Rights (entered into by members of the Council of Europe) and the creation of the devolved Scottish Parliament which may pass legislation within all areas not reserved to Westminster, as detailed by the Scotland Act 1998 The UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Continuity) (Scotland) Act 2020 was passed by the Scottish Parliament in December 2020 It received royal assent on 29 January 2021 and came into operation on the same day", "5865": "Unlike the EU, the Council of Europe cannot make binding laws; however, the council has produced a number of international treaties, including the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (European Convention on Human Rights, ECHR) of 1953 Provisions from the convention are incorporated in domestic law in many participating countries The best-known body of the Council of Europe is the European Court of Human Rights, which rules on alleged violations of the ECHR The council's two statutory bodies are the Committee of Ministers, which comprises the foreign ministers of each member state, and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), which is composed of members of the national parliaments of each member state The Commissioner for Human Rights is an institution within the Council of Europe, mandated to promote awareness of and respect for human rights within the member states"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which union does the European flag have jurisdiction, and what is the highest court in that union?", "passage": "European Union law is a system of supranational laws operating within the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) It has grown over time since the 1952 founding of the European Coal and Steel Community, to promote peace, social justice, a social market economy with full employment, and environmental protection The Treaties of the European Union agreed to by member states form its constitutional structure", "short_answer": "European Union", "doc_id": 276436}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the highest court, within the union, that has jurisdiction over matters involving the European flag?", "passage": "The European Court of Justice (abbr ECJ), officially the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the supreme court of the European Union (EU) in matters of European Union law As a part of the Court of Justice of the European Union, it is tasked with interpreting EU law and ensuring its uniform application across all EU member states under Article 263 of the Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) The Court was established in 1952, and is based in Luxembourg", "short_answer": "European Court", "doc_id": 87187}}, "long_answer": "The European flag has jurisdiction in the European Union, and the highest court in that union with jurisdiction over matters involving the European flag is the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), also known as the European Court of Justice.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__75314_61232", "original_query": "Who was the quarterback of the team which Ryan Fitzpatrick played for when they won the Super Bowl?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 11]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 11]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 11], "clarified_queries": ["Who was the quarterback of the team that Ryan Fitzpatrick played for at the time when that team won the Super Bowl?", "Who was the quarterback of the team that Ryan Fitzpatrick played for, during the period when Ryan Fitzpatrick was on the team, if they won the Super Bowl while he was a member?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the quarterback of the team that Ryan Fitzpatrick played for at the time when that team won the Super Bowl?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams has Ryan Fitzpatrick played for?", "Which of those teams has won the Super Bowl?", "When did that team win the Super Bowl?", "Who was the quarterback of that team at the time when they won the Super Bowl?"], "documents": {"2334831": "Ryan Joseph Fitzpatrick (born November 24, 1982) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 17 seasons He started at quarterback for nine teams, the most in league history Fitzpatrick is also the only NFL player to have a passing touchdown with eight different teams", "2145410": "Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the \"Super Bowl\" moniker in official marketing; the names \"Super Bowl I\" and \"Super Bowl II\" were retroactively applied to the first two games A total of 20 franchises, including teams that have relocated to another city or changed their name, have won the Super Bowl There are four NFL teams that have never appeared in a Super Bowl: the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns (1950, 1954, 1955, 1964) and Lions (1935, 1952, 1953, 1957) had won NFL Championship Games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl in the 1966 season The 1972 Dolphins capped off the only perfect season in NFL history with their victory in Super Bowl VII Only two franchises have ever won the Super Bowl while hosting at their home stadiums: the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Super Bowl LV and the Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl LVI", "685010": "The game was played on February 6, 2005, at Alltel Stadium (now EverBank Stadium) in Jacksonville, Florida, currently the only Super Bowl hosted in the city The Patriots would not win another Super Bowl until Super Bowl XLIX in 2015 The Patriots, who entered the Super Bowl after compiling a 14–2 regular season record, became the then-most recent team to win consecutive Super Bowls (until the Kansas City Chiefs did in 2023) New England also became the second team after the Dallas Cowboys to win three Super Bowls in four seasons, cementing their status as the NFL dynasty of the 2000s The Eagles were making their second-ever Super Bowl appearance after posting a 13–3 regular season record", "1078824": "Douglas Lee Williams (born August 9, 1955) is an American professional football executive and former quarterback and coach who is a senior advisor for the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL) Williams was the first black quarterback to both start and win a Super Bowl, doing so with Washington in Super Bowl XXII when they were known as the Redskins He was named Super Bowl MVP after throwing four touchdowns in a single quarter Following his playing career, Williams began coaching, most notably serving as the head coach of the Grambling State Tigers", "769655": "After playing college football for the Augustana Vikings, Anderson was selected in the third round of the 1971 NFL draft by the Bengals Over the course of his 16-season NFL career, Anderson led the league in passer rating four times, completion percentage three times and passing yards twice In 1981, he was awarded NFL Most Valuable Player and NFL Offensive Player of the Year, a season in which he led the Bengals to their first Super Bowl appearance In 1982, Anderson set an NFL single-season record for completion percentage of 70 6%—which stood for over 25 years until broken by Drew Brees in 2009", "13293184": "Ryan Michael Mallett (June 5, 1988 – June 27, 2023) was an American professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New England Patriots, Houston Texans, and Baltimore Ravens Mallett played college football for the Michigan Wolverines and Arkansas Razorbacks While with Arkansas, he was a two-time, second-team all-conference selection in the Southeastern Conference (SEC)", "45245149": "Patrick Lavon Mahomes II ( mə-HOHMZ; born September 17, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL) Since becoming the Chiefs' starting quarterback in 2018, he has led the team to seven consecutive AFC Championship Game appearances and five Super Bowl appearances, winning three He is one of only five quarterbacks in NFL history to win three or more Super Bowls as a starter Mahomes is widely regarded as one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time and is often considered the best quarterback of his generation, with many outlets ranking him as the league’s top player at the position Mahomes played college football for the Texas Tech Red Raiders, winning the Sammy Baugh Trophy as a junior after leading the FBS in passing yards and total touchdowns", "19851852": "Ryan Timothy Tannehill III (born July 27, 1988) is an American professional football quarterback He played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies, playing wide receiver until his junior year, and was selected eighth overall by the Miami Dolphins in the 2012 NFL draft Tannehill spent his first seven seasons as the Dolphins' primary starter before being traded to the Tennessee Titans in 2019", "52484630": "Joshua Patrick Allen (born May 21, 1996) is an American professional football player who is a quarterback for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Wyoming Cowboys and was selected seventh overall by the Bills in the 2018 NFL draft A relatively unknown player coming out of high school, Allen played one year for a junior college before he was recruited to Wyoming, one of only two NCAA Division I FBS schools to give him an offer", "3825437": "The Rooney family has held a controlling interest in the club for almost its entire history Since its founding the team has captured six league championships and competed in more than a thousand games In 2008 the Steelers became the first NFL team to capture six Super Bowl titles Currently the club is fourth in total NFL Championships behind the Packers (13), Bears (9), and Giants (8) Eighteen Steelers players, coaches or administrators have been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the quarterback of the team that Ryan Fitzpatrick played for, during the period when Ryan Fitzpatrick was on the team, if they won the Super Bowl while he was a member?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams did Ryan Fitzpatrick play for?", "For each team, during which years was Ryan Fitzpatrick a member?", "Did any of these teams win the Super Bowl during the years Ryan Fitzpatrick was on the team?", "Who was the quarterback of the team during the Super Bowl win while Ryan Fitzpatrick was a member?"], "documents": {"2334831": "Ryan Joseph Fitzpatrick (born November 24, 1982) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 17 seasons He started at quarterback for nine teams, the most in league history Fitzpatrick is also the only NFL player to have a passing touchdown with eight different teams", "9976342": "The club joined the National Football League (NFL) as part of the 1970 AFL-NFL merger The Bills have the distinction of being the only team to advance to four consecutive Super Bowls between 1990 and 1993, but also the regrettable distinction of losing all four of them The second NFL team to represent Buffalo, New York, the Bills were founded by Ralph Wilson, who owned the team from its establishment until his death in 2014 Wilson's estate sold the team to Terrence Pegula and his wife Kim later that year", "3825437": "The Rooney family has held a controlling interest in the club for almost its entire history Since its founding the team has captured six league championships and competed in more than a thousand games In 2008 the Steelers became the first NFL team to capture six Super Bowl titles Currently the club is fourth in total NFL Championships behind the Packers (13), Bears (9), and Giants (8) Eighteen Steelers players, coaches or administrators have been enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame", "339841": "Brady is widely regarded as the greatest quarterback of all time After playing college football for the Michigan Wolverines, Brady was selected 199th overall by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL draft, later earning him a reputation as the NFL's biggest draft steal He became the starting quarterback during his second season, which saw the Patriots win their first Super Bowl title in Super Bowl XXXVI As the team's primary starter for 18 seasons, Brady led the Patriots to 17 division titles (including 11 consecutive from 2009 to 2019), 13 AFC Championship Games (including eight consecutive from 2011 to 2018), nine Super Bowl appearances, and six Super Bowl titles, all NFL records for a player and franchise He joined the Buccaneers in 2020 and won Super Bowl LV, extending his individual records to ten Super Bowl appearances and seven victories", "52484630": "Joshua Patrick Allen (born May 21, 1996) is an American professional football player who is a quarterback for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Wyoming Cowboys and was selected seventh overall by the Bills in the 2018 NFL draft A relatively unknown player coming out of high school, Allen played one year for a junior college before he was recruited to Wyoming, one of only two NCAA Division I FBS schools to give him an offer", "12663": "The Packers, under coach Vince Lombardi, won the first two Super Bowls in 1966 and 1967; they were the only NFL team to defeat the American Football League (AFL) before the AFL–NFL merger After Lombardi retired, the Super Bowl trophy was named for him, but the team struggled through the 1970s and 1980s The team's performance shifted after acquiring Brett Favre in 1992, beginning a new ongoing era which has been characterized by consistent regular-season success, with 23 playoff appearances and two Super Bowl wins in 1996 under head coach Mike Holmgren and 2010 under head coach Mike McCarthy The Packers have the most wins (826) and the second-highest win–loss record ( 571) in NFL history, including both regular season and playoff games", "33673": "The Commanders have played more than 1,300 games and have won more than 600 Washington was among the first NFL franchises with an original fight song, \"Hail to the Commanders\", which has been played by their marching band after home game touchdowns since 1937 The franchise won NFL championships in 1937 and 1942 and Super Bowls XVII (1982), XXII (1987), and XXVI (1991) The Commanders have finished a season as league runner-up six times, losing the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 title games and Super Bowls VII (1972) and XVIII (1983) Washington has 14 division titles and 26 total playoff appearances"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the quarterback of the team that Ryan Fitzpatrick played for at the time when that team won the Super Bowl?", "passage": "Patrick Lavon Mahomes II ( mə-HOHMZ; born September 17, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL) Since becoming the Chiefs' starting quarterback in 2018, he has led the team to seven consecutive AFC Championship Game appearances and five Super Bowl appearances, winning three He is one of only five quarterbacks in NFL history to win three or more Super Bowls as a starter Mahomes is widely regarded as one of the greatest quarterbacks of all time and is often considered the best quarterback of his generation, with many outlets ranking him as the league’s top player at the position Mahomes played college football for the Texas Tech Red Raiders, winning the Sammy Baugh Trophy as a junior after leading the FBS in passing yards and total touchdowns", "short_answer": "Patrick Mahomes", "doc_id": 45245149}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the quarterback of the team that Ryan Fitzpatrick played for, during the period when Ryan Fitzpatrick was on the team, if they won the Super Bowl while he was a member?", "passage": "Ryan Joseph Fitzpatrick (born November 24, 1982) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 17 seasons He started at quarterback for nine teams, the most in league history Fitzpatrick is also the only NFL player to have a passing touchdown with eight different teams", "short_answer": "No team that Ryan Fitzpatrick played for won the Super Bowl while he was a member, so there is no such quarterback.", "doc_id": 2334831}}, "long_answer": "No team that Ryan Fitzpatrick played for won the Super Bowl while he was a member, so there is no such quarterback; although Patrick Mahomes was the quarterback of the Kansas City Chiefs when they won the Super Bowl, Fitzpatrick was not on the team at that time.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__378511_59978", "original_query": "Who is the deputy prime minister of the birthplace of Alana Dillette?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who is the deputy prime minister of the country where Alana Dillette was born?", "Who is the deputy prime minister of the city or town where Alana Dillette was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the deputy prime minister of the country where Alana Dillette was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Alana Dillette born?", "Who is the deputy prime minister of that country?"], "documents": {"162772": "Appointment to the position is usually paired with appointment to a departmental secretary of state position The title is not always in use and prime ministers have been known to appoint deputies with title first secretary of state or informal deputies without any honorific title The incumbent Deputy Prime Minister is David Lammy who has served under Sir Keir Starmer since 5 September 2025 Lammy succeeded Starmer’s first deputy, Angela Rayner, in a cabinet reshuffle following her resignation due to her involvement in the Stamp Duty scandal"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the deputy prime minister of the city or town where Alana Dillette was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Alana Dillette born?", "Who is the deputy prime minister of that city or town?"], "documents": {"44672972": "The job is unofficial, but in many media, the person taking over when the Prime Minister is absent, is often dubbed Deputy Prime Minister, or Naalakkersuisut siulittaasuata tullia in Greenlandic In case of coalition governments, the position is usually held by the leader of the second largest party in the cabinet The Deputy Prime Minister is also the highest ranking minister after the Prime Minister The only person to hold the position was Andreas Uldum"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the deputy prime minister of the country where Alana Dillette was born?", "passage": "Appointment to the position is usually paired with appointment to a departmental secretary of state position The title is not always in use and prime ministers have been known to appoint deputies with title first secretary of state or informal deputies without any honorific title The incumbent Deputy Prime Minister is David Lammy who has served under Sir Keir Starmer since 5 September 2025 Lammy succeeded Starmer’s first deputy, Angela Rayner, in a cabinet reshuffle following her resignation due to her involvement in the Stamp Duty scandal", "short_answer": "David Lammy", "doc_id": 162772}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the deputy prime minister of the city or town where Alana Dillette was born?", "passage": "The job is unofficial, but in many media, the person taking over when the Prime Minister is absent, is often dubbed Deputy Prime Minister, or Naalakkersuisut siulittaasuata tullia in Greenlandic In case of coalition governments, the position is usually held by the leader of the second largest party in the cabinet The Deputy Prime Minister is also the highest ranking minister after the Prime Minister The only person to hold the position was Andreas Uldum", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the deputy prime minister of the city or town where Alana Dillette was born.", "doc_id": 44672972}}, "long_answer": "David Lammy is identified as the deputy prime minister of the country where Alana Dillette was born, while there is no information provided about the deputy prime minister of the specific city or town of her birth.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__29467_132060_73594", "original_query": "How was mangalyaan, from the country where Goa was found, sent to the planet with Euripus Mons?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 8], "clarified_queries": ["How was Mangalyaan, which was sent by the country that discovered Goa, sent to the planet that has Euripus Mons?", "How was Mangalyaan, which was sent by the country where Goa is located, sent to the planet that contains Euripus Mons?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How was Mangalyaan, which was sent by the country that discovered Goa, sent to the planet that has Euripus Mons?", "sub_queries": ["Which country discovered Goa?", "What is Mangalyaan?", "Which country sent Mangalyaan?", "Which planet has Euripus Mons?", "To which planet was Mangalyaan sent?", "How was Mangalyaan sent to that planet?"], "documents": {"495343": "The State of India, also known as the Portuguese State of India or Portuguese India, was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded seven years after the discovery of the sea route to the Indian subcontinent by Vasco da Gama, a subject of the Kingdom of Portugal The capital of Portuguese India served as the governing centre of a string of military forts and maritime ports scattered along the coasts of the Indian Ocean The first viceroy Francisco de Almeida established his base of operations at Fort Manuel in the Malabar region, after the Kingdom of Cochin negotiated to become a protectorate of Portugal in 1505", "53377642": "Ritu Karidhal Srivastava is an Indian scientist and aerospace engineer working in the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) She was a Deputy Operations Director to India's Mars orbital mission, Mangalyaan Giving tribute to her excellence in Mangalayaan mission, a Bollywood film Mission Mangal was created where Indian actress Vidya Balan did her role", "36627950": "It was launched on 5 November 2013 by ISRO It was India's first interplanetary mission and it made ISRO the fourth space agency to achieve Mars orbit, after Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency It made India the first Asian nation to reach Martian orbit It also made ISRO the first national space agency in the world to do so with an indigenously developed propulsion system and the second national space agency to succeed on its maiden attempt, after the European Space Agency accomplished this in 2003 using a Roscosmos Soyuz/Fregat rocket The Mars Orbiter Mission probe lifted off from the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota Range SHAR), Andhra Pradesh, using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket C25 at 09:08 (UTC) on 5 November 2013", "426143": "The planet Mars has been explored remotely by spacecraft Probes sent from Earth, beginning in the late 20th century, have yielded a large increase in knowledge about the Martian system, focused primarily on understanding its geology and habitability potential Engineering interplanetary journeys is complicated and the exploration of Mars has experienced a high failure rate, especially the early attempts", "1978851": "Juno is a NASA space probe orbiting the planet Jupiter Built by Lockheed Martin and operated by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the spacecraft was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on August 5, 2011 UTC, as part of the New Frontiers program Juno entered a polar orbit of Jupiter on July 5, 2016, UTC, to begin a scientific investigation of the planet After completing its mission, Juno was originally planned to be intentionally deorbited into Jupiter's atmosphere, but has since been approved to continue orbiting until contact is lost with the spacecraft, but it is scheduled to be shut down per the FY2026 budget proposed by the second Donald Trump administration"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How was Mangalyaan, which was sent by the country where Goa is located, sent to the planet that contains Euripus Mons?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Goa located?", "What is Mangalyaan?", "Which planet contains Euripus Mons?", "How was Mangalyaan sent to the planet that contains Euripus Mons?"], "documents": {"910275": "Goa is a state in India Goa or GOA may also refer to:", "53377642": "Ritu Karidhal Srivastava is an Indian scientist and aerospace engineer working in the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) She was a Deputy Operations Director to India's Mars orbital mission, Mangalyaan Giving tribute to her excellence in Mangalayaan mission, a Bollywood film Mission Mangal was created where Indian actress Vidya Balan did her role"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How was Mangalyaan, which was sent by the country that discovered Goa, sent to the planet that has Euripus Mons?", "passage": "It was launched on 5 November 2013 by ISRO It was India's first interplanetary mission and it made ISRO the fourth space agency to achieve Mars orbit, after Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency It made India the first Asian nation to reach Martian orbit It also made ISRO the first national space agency in the world to do so with an indigenously developed propulsion system and the second national space agency to succeed on its maiden attempt, after the European Space Agency accomplished this in 2003 using a Roscosmos Soyuz/Fregat rocket The Mars Orbiter Mission probe lifted off from the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota Range SHAR), Andhra Pradesh, using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket C25 at 09:08 (UTC) on 5 November 2013", "short_answer": "Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle", "doc_id": 36627950}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How was Mangalyaan, which was sent by the country where Goa is located, sent to the planet that contains Euripus Mons?", "passage": "Goa is a state in India Goa or GOA may also refer to:", "short_answer": "using a Polar", "doc_id": 910275}}, "long_answer": "Mangalyaan was sent by India, the country where Goa is located and which discovered Goa, to Mars, the planet that contains Euripus Mons, by launching from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__91724_60675", "original_query": "Who was the conflict between in the strife of bleeding, in the state where Dorothy lived in the Wizard of Oz?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6, 11]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7, 11], "clarified_queries": ["In the Wizard of Oz, who were the parties involved in the strife of bleeding that took place in the state where Dorothy lived?", "In the Wizard of Oz, in the state where Dorothy lived, who were the parties involved in the conflict referred to as the strife of bleeding?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the Wizard of Oz, who were the parties involved in the strife of bleeding that took place in the state where Dorothy lived?", "sub_queries": ["In which state did Dorothy live in the Wizard of Oz?", "What was the strife of bleeding that took place in that state?", "Who were the parties involved in the strife of bleeding in that state?"], "documents": {"54436": "Frank Baum and illustrated by W It is the first novel in the Oz series of books A Kansas farm girl named Dorothy ends up in the magical Land of Oz after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their home by a cyclone Upon her arrival in the magical world of Oz, she learns she cannot return home until she has destroyed the Wicked Witch of the West The book was first published in the United States in September 1900 by the George M", "445407": "Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War, was a series of violent civil confrontations in the Kansas Territory, and to a lesser extent in western Missouri, between 1854 and 1859 It emerged from a political and ideological debate over the legality of slavery in the proposed state of Kansas The conflict was characterized by years of electoral fraud, raids, assaults, and murders carried out in the Kansas Territory and neighboring Missouri by proslavery \"border ruffians\" and retaliatory raids carried out by antislavery \"free-staters\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the Wizard of Oz, in the state where Dorothy lived, who were the parties involved in the conflict referred to as the strife of bleeding?", "sub_queries": ["In which state did Dorothy live in the Wizard of Oz?", "Who were the parties involved in the conflict referred to as the strife of bleeding in that state?"], "documents": {"54436": "Frank Baum and illustrated by W It is the first novel in the Oz series of books A Kansas farm girl named Dorothy ends up in the magical Land of Oz after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their home by a cyclone Upon her arrival in the magical world of Oz, she learns she cannot return home until she has destroyed the Wicked Witch of the West The book was first published in the United States in September 1900 by the George M"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the Wizard of Oz, who were the parties involved in the strife of bleeding that took place in the state where Dorothy lived?", "passage": "Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War, was a series of violent civil confrontations in the Kansas Territory, and to a lesser extent in western Missouri, between 1854 and 1859 It emerged from a political and ideological debate over the legality of slavery in the proposed state of Kansas The conflict was characterized by years of electoral fraud, raids, assaults, and murders carried out in the Kansas Territory and neighboring Missouri by proslavery \"border ruffians\" and retaliatory raids carried out by antislavery \"free-staters\"", "short_answer": "border ruffians, free-staters", "doc_id": 445407}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the Wizard of Oz, in the state where Dorothy lived, who were the parties involved in the conflict referred to as the strife of bleeding?", "passage": "Frank Baum and illustrated by W It is the first novel in the Oz series of books A Kansas farm girl named Dorothy ends up in the magical Land of Oz after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their home by a cyclone Upon her arrival in the magical world of Oz, she learns she cannot return home until she has destroyed the Wicked Witch of the West The book was first published in the United States in September 1900 by the George M", "short_answer": "proslavery, antislavery", "doc_id": 54436}}, "long_answer": "The conflict referred to as the 'strife of bleeding' in the state where Dorothy lived in the Wizard of Oz was known as 'Bleeding Kansas,' and it involved proslavery 'border ruffians' and antislavery 'free-staters'—that is, pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers in Kansas.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__238983_403313_172215", "original_query": "What performer released a live album recorded on the continent where the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Which performer released a live album that was recorded on the same continent as the region that borders Champagne-Ardenne?", "Which performer released a live album that was recorded in a region bordering Champagne-Ardenne, and on the continent where that region is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which performer released a live album that was recorded on the same continent as the region that borders Champagne-Ardenne?", "sub_queries": ["Which region borders Champagne-Ardenne?", "On which continent is that region located?", "Which performer released a live album that was recorded on that continent?"], "documents": {"90435": "Champagne-Ardenne (French pronunciation: [ʃɑ̃paɲaʁdɛn]) is a former administrative region of France, located in the northeast of the country, bordering Belgium Mostly corresponding to the historic province of Champagne, the region is known for its sparkling white wine of the same name", "20611325": "The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts as Sahul (), Australia-New Guinea, Australinea, or Meganesia to distinguish it from the country of Australia, is located within the Southern and Eastern hemispheres, near the Maritime Southeast Asia The continent includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, the island of New Guinea (Papua New Guinea and Western New Guinea), the Aru Islands, the Ashmore and Cartier Islands, most of the Coral Sea Islands, and some other nearby islands Situated in the geographical region of Oceania, more specifically in the subregion of Australasia, Australia is the smallest of the seven traditional continents"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which performer released a live album that was recorded in a region bordering Champagne-Ardenne, and on the continent where that region is located?", "sub_queries": ["Which regions border Champagne-Ardenne?", "On which continent is Champagne-Ardenne located?", "Which performers released live albums recorded in any of the regions bordering Champagne-Ardenne and on the same continent as Champagne-Ardenne?"], "documents": {"90435": "Champagne-Ardenne (French pronunciation: [ʃɑ̃paɲaʁdɛn]) is a former administrative region of France, located in the northeast of the country, bordering Belgium Mostly corresponding to the historic province of Champagne, the region is known for its sparkling white wine of the same name", "83205": "Ardennes (French: [aʁdɛn] ) is a department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France named after the broader Ardennes Its prefecture is the town Charleville-Mézières The department has 270,582 inhabitants"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which performer released a live album that was recorded on the same continent as the region that borders Champagne-Ardenne?", "passage": "Champagne-Ardenne (French pronunciation: [ʃɑ̃paɲaʁdɛn]) is a former administrative region of France, located in the northeast of the country, bordering Belgium Mostly corresponding to the historic province of Champagne, the region is known for its sparkling white wine of the same name", "short_answer": "Europe", "doc_id": 90435}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which performer released a live album that was recorded in a region bordering Champagne-Ardenne, and on the continent where that region is located?", "passage": "Ardennes (French: [aʁdɛn] ) is a department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France named after the broader Ardennes Its prefecture is the town Charleville-Mézières The department has 270,582 inhabitants", "short_answer": "Ardennes", "doc_id": 83205}}, "long_answer": "A performer who released a live album recorded in Europe, specifically in the Ardennes—a region bordering Champagne-Ardenne in France, which is also in Europe—would fit the description, as the album was recorded on the same continent as the region that borders Champagne-Ardenne.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__47308_25017", "original_query": "What part of the life of the person who said man cannot live by bread alone is detailed in these gospels?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Which part of the life of Jesus—the person who said 'man cannot live by bread alone'—is described in these gospels?", "In these gospels, which part of the life of the person who said 'man cannot live by bread alone' is described?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which part of the life of Jesus—the person who said 'man cannot live by bread alone'—is described in these gospels?", "sub_queries": ["Who said \"man cannot live by bread alone\"?", "In which part of the life of Jesus did he say \"man cannot live by bread alone\"?", "Which gospels describe this part of the life of Jesus?"], "documents": {"31525918": "American theologian John B Cobb has argued that the \"economism that rules the West and through it much of the East\" is directly opposed to traditional Christian doctrine Cobb invokes the teaching of Jesus that \"man cannot serve both God and Mammon (wealth)\" He asserts that it is obvious that \"Western society is organized in the service of wealth\" and thus wealth has triumphed over God in the West Scottish theologian Jack Mahoney has characterized the sayings of Jesus in Mark 10:23–27 as having \"imprinted themselves so deeply on the Christian community through the centuries that those who are well off, or even comfortably off, often feel uneasy and troubled in conscience", "1168010": "The life of Jesus is primarily outlined in the four canonical gospels, which includes his genealogy and nativity, public ministry, passion, prophecy, resurrection and ascension Other parts of the New Testament – such as the Pauline epistles which were likely written within 20 to 30 years of each other, and which include references to key episodes in the life of Jesus, such as the Last Supper, and the Acts of the Apostles (1:1–11), which includes more references to the Ascension episode than the canonical gospels also expound upon the life of Jesus In addition to these biblical texts, there are extra-biblical texts that make reference to certain events in the life of Jesus, such as Josephus on Jesus and Tacitus on Christ", "1095706": "Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus According to Christian tradition, as preserved in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, Jesus was circumcised at eight days old, was baptized by John the Baptist as a young adult, and after 40 days and nights of fasting in the wilderness, began his own ministry", "143245": "By contrast, critics have questioned whether the description of Thomas as an entirely gnostic gospel is based solely on the fact it was found along with gnostic texts at Nag Hammadi The Gospel of Thomas is very different in tone and structure from other New Testament apocrypha and the four canonical Gospels Unlike the canonical Gospels, it is not a narrative account of Jesus' life; instead, it consists of logia (sayings) attributed to Jesus, sometimes stand-alone, sometimes embedded in short dialogues or parables; 13 of its 16 parables are also found in the Synoptic Gospels The text contains a possible allusion to the death of Jesus in logion 65 (Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen), but does not mention his crucifixion, his resurrection, or the Last Judgment; nor does it mention a messianic understanding of Jesus", "40849944": "Peter and John) around 36 AD, within a few years of the crucifixion (30 or 33 AD) Paul was a contemporary of Jesus and throughout his letters, a fairly full outline of the life of Jesus on earth can be found The Gospels are commonly seen as literature that is based on oral traditions, Christian preaching, and Old Testament exegesis with the consensus being that they are a variation of Greco-Roman biography; similar to other ancient works such as Xenophon's Memoirs of Socrates Non-Christian sources that are used to study and establish the historicity of Jesus include Jewish sources such as Josephus (Jewish historian and commander in Galilee) and Roman sources such as Tacitus (Roman historian and Senator) These sources are compared to Christian sources such as the Pauline Epistles and the Synoptic Gospels", "523901": "The Gospel of the Hebrews (Koine Greek: τὸ καθ' Ἑβραίους εὐαγγέλιον, romanized: tò kath' Hebraíous euangélion), or Gospel according to the Hebrews, is a lost Jewish–Christian gospel The text of the gospel is lost, with only fragments of it surviving as brief quotations by the early Church Fathers and in apocryphal writings The fragments contain traditions of Jesus' pre-existence, incarnation, baptism, and probably of his temptation, along with some of his sayings Distinctive features include a Christology characterized by the belief that the Holy Spirit is Jesus' Divine Mother and a first resurrection appearance to James, the brother of Jesus, showing high regard for James as the leader of the Jewish Christian church in Jerusalem It was probably composed in Greek in the first decades of the 2nd century and is believed to have been used by Greek-speaking Jewish Christians in Egypt during that century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In these gospels, which part of the life of the person who said 'man cannot live by bread alone' is described?", "sub_queries": ["Who said \"man cannot live by bread alone\" in the gospels?", "Which part of the life of that person is described in the gospels where this statement is made?"], "documents": {"31525918": "American theologian John B Cobb has argued that the \"economism that rules the West and through it much of the East\" is directly opposed to traditional Christian doctrine Cobb invokes the teaching of Jesus that \"man cannot serve both God and Mammon (wealth)\" He asserts that it is obvious that \"Western society is organized in the service of wealth\" and thus wealth has triumphed over God in the West Scottish theologian Jack Mahoney has characterized the sayings of Jesus in Mark 10:23–27 as having \"imprinted themselves so deeply on the Christian community through the centuries that those who are well off, or even comfortably off, often feel uneasy and troubled in conscience", "12474": "The Gospel of Barnabas is a non-canonical, pseudepigraphical gospel, written during the Late Middle Ages and attributed to the early Christian disciple Barnabas, who (in this work) is one of the apostles of Jesus It is about the same length as the four canonical gospels combined and largely harmonizes stories in the canonical gospels with Islamic elements such as the denial of Jesus' crucifixion The gospel presents a detailed account of the life of Jesus It begins with the nativity of Jesus, which includes the annunciation by the archangel Gabriel to Mary which precedes Jesus' birth The gospel follows his ministry, ending with the message of Jesus to spread his teachings around the world", "143245": "By contrast, critics have questioned whether the description of Thomas as an entirely gnostic gospel is based solely on the fact it was found along with gnostic texts at Nag Hammadi The Gospel of Thomas is very different in tone and structure from other New Testament apocrypha and the four canonical Gospels Unlike the canonical Gospels, it is not a narrative account of Jesus' life; instead, it consists of logia (sayings) attributed to Jesus, sometimes stand-alone, sometimes embedded in short dialogues or parables; 13 of its 16 parables are also found in the Synoptic Gospels The text contains a possible allusion to the death of Jesus in logion 65 (Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen), but does not mention his crucifixion, his resurrection, or the Last Judgment; nor does it mention a messianic understanding of Jesus", "523901": "The Gospel of the Hebrews (Koine Greek: τὸ καθ' Ἑβραίους εὐαγγέλιον, romanized: tò kath' Hebraíous euangélion), or Gospel according to the Hebrews, is a lost Jewish–Christian gospel The text of the gospel is lost, with only fragments of it surviving as brief quotations by the early Church Fathers and in apocryphal writings The fragments contain traditions of Jesus' pre-existence, incarnation, baptism, and probably of his temptation, along with some of his sayings Distinctive features include a Christology characterized by the belief that the Holy Spirit is Jesus' Divine Mother and a first resurrection appearance to James, the brother of Jesus, showing high regard for James as the leader of the Jewish Christian church in Jerusalem It was probably composed in Greek in the first decades of the 2nd century and is believed to have been used by Greek-speaking Jewish Christians in Egypt during that century", "40849944": "Peter and John) around 36 AD, within a few years of the crucifixion (30 or 33 AD) Paul was a contemporary of Jesus and throughout his letters, a fairly full outline of the life of Jesus on earth can be found The Gospels are commonly seen as literature that is based on oral traditions, Christian preaching, and Old Testament exegesis with the consensus being that they are a variation of Greco-Roman biography; similar to other ancient works such as Xenophon's Memoirs of Socrates Non-Christian sources that are used to study and establish the historicity of Jesus include Jewish sources such as Josephus (Jewish historian and commander in Galilee) and Roman sources such as Tacitus (Roman historian and Senator) These sources are compared to Christian sources such as the Pauline Epistles and the Synoptic Gospels", "1095706": "Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus According to Christian tradition, as preserved in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, Jesus was circumcised at eight days old, was baptized by John the Baptist as a young adult, and after 40 days and nights of fasting in the wilderness, began his own ministry"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which part of the life of Jesus—the person who said 'man cannot live by bread alone'—is described in these gospels?", "passage": "The life of Jesus is primarily outlined in the four canonical gospels, which includes his genealogy and nativity, public ministry, passion, prophecy, resurrection and ascension Other parts of the New Testament – such as the Pauline epistles which were likely written within 20 to 30 years of each other, and which include references to key episodes in the life of Jesus, such as the Last Supper, and the Acts of the Apostles (1:1–11), which includes more references to the Ascension episode than the canonical gospels also expound upon the life of Jesus In addition to these biblical texts, there are extra-biblical texts that make reference to certain events in the life of Jesus, such as Josephus on Jesus and Tacitus on Christ", "short_answer": "public ministry", "doc_id": 1168010}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In these gospels, which part of the life of the person who said 'man cannot live by bread alone' is described?", "passage": "Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus According to Christian tradition, as preserved in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, Jesus was circumcised at eight days old, was baptized by John the Baptist as a young adult, and after 40 days and nights of fasting in the wilderness, began his own ministry", "short_answer": "fasting in the wilderness", "doc_id": 1095706}}, "long_answer": "The gospels describe many parts of Jesus' life, including his genealogy, nativity, public ministry, passion, prophecy, resurrection, and ascension, and specifically detail the period after his baptism when, during his 40 days and nights of fasting in the wilderness, he said 'man cannot live by bread alone.'", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__89162_77346", "original_query": "Where did the quarterback for the team that was defeated by Green Bay in the first Super Bowl, go to college?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6], "clarified_queries": ["Which college did the quarterback attend who played for the team that was defeated by Green Bay in the first Super Bowl?", "Which college did the quarterback for the team attend, where that team was defeated by Green Bay in the first Super Bowl?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback attend who played for the team that was defeated by Green Bay in the first Super Bowl?", "sub_queries": ["Which team was defeated by Green Bay in the first Super Bowl?", "Who was the quarterback for that team in the first Super Bowl?", "Which college did that quarterback attend?"], "documents": {"29129": "The Packers, the defending champions, posted a 9–4–1 record during the 1967 NFL season before defeating the Los Angeles Rams 28–7 in the first round of the playoffs, then outlasted the Dallas Cowboys 21–17 in the frigid NFL Championship Game (popularly known as the Ice Bowl) The Raiders finished the regular season at 13–1, then defeated the Houston Oilers 40–7 in the AFL Championship Game As expected, Green Bay dominated Oakland throughout the majority of Super Bowl II The Raiders could only score two touchdown passes from quarterback Daryle Lamonica Meanwhile, Packers kicker Don Chandler made four field goals, including three in the first half, while cornerback Herb Adderley had a 60-yard interception return for a touchdown that put the game away", "27718": "Since 2022, the game has been played on the second Sunday in February Prior Super Bowls were played on Sundays in early to mid-January from 1967 to 1978, late January from 1979 to 2003, and the first Sunday of February from 2004 to 2021 Winning teams are awarded the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named after the legendary Packers coach who won the first two Super Bowls Because the NFL restricts the use of its \"Super Bowl\" trademark, it is frequently referred to as the \"big game\" or other generic terms by non-sponsoring corporations The day the game is held is commonly referred to as \"Super Bowl Sunday\" or simply \"Super Sunday\"", "62106467": "Kyle Jacob Trask (born March 6, 1998) is an American professional football quarterback He played college football for the Florida Gators and was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the second round of the 2021 NFL draft", "29564": "This game marked the Rams' third Super Bowl appearance in franchise history and the second in three seasons Louis posted an NFL-best 14–2 regular season record, led by quarterback Kurt Warner and \"The Greatest Show on Turf\" offense The Patriots clinched their third Super Bowl berth after posting an 11–5 regular season record, led by second-year quarterback and first-year starter Tom Brady and a defense that ended the regular season ranked sixth in scoring Although the Rams out-gained the Patriots 427–267 in total yards, New England built a 17–3 third-quarter lead off three Rams turnovers After a holding penalty in the fourth quarter negated a Patriots fumble return for a touchdown, Warner scored a 2-yard touchdown run and threw a 26-yard touchdown pass to tie the game, 17–17, with 1:30 remaining", "29153": "The Bills had built their lead off of running back Thurman Thomas' 4-yard touchdown run But just 45 seconds into the third quarter, Thomas was stripped of the ball, and Dallas safety James Washington returned the fumble 46 yards for a touchdown to tie the game From there, Cowboys running back Emmitt Smith, who was named the Super Bowl MVP, largely took over the game On Dallas' next possession, Smith was handed the ball seven times on an eight-play, 64-yard drive that was capped off with his 15-yard touchdown run He later scored on a 1-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter", "29133": "The game was played on January 14, 1973, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, the second time the Super Bowl was played in that city At kickoff, the temperature was 84 °F (29 °C), making the game the warmest Super Bowl This was the Dolphins' second Super Bowl appearance; they had lost Super Bowl VI to Dallas the previous year The Dolphins posted an undefeated 14–0 regular season record before defeating the Cleveland Browns and Pittsburgh Steelers in the playoffs The Redskins were making what would be the first of five Super Bowl appearances in a 20-year period, after posting an 11–3 regular season record and playoff victories over the Green Bay Packers and Dallas Cowboys", "1259428": "This Super Bowl was a rematch of the final game of the regular season, in which New England won, 38–35 By contrast, the Giants defeated the heavily favored Patriots by a score of 17–14, becoming widely considered one of the biggest upsets in the history of professional North American sports Giants quarterback Eli Manning, who completed 19 of 34 passes for 255 yards with two touchdowns and one interception, was named Super Bowl MVP The Patriots entered the game as 12-point favorites after becoming the first team to complete a perfect regular season since the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and the only one since the league expanded to a 16-game regular season schedule in 1978 The Giants, who finished the regular season with a 10–6 record, were seeking to become the first NFC wild card team to win a Super Bowl, and were also looking for their third Super Bowl victory and first since they won Super Bowl XXV seventeen years earlier", "37412403": "The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons 34–28 in overtime Super Bowl LI featured the largest comeback in Super Bowl history, with the Patriots overcoming a 28–3 deficit to emerge victorious The game was also the first Super Bowl (and first league championship since 1958) to be decided in overtime The Patriots' victory was their fifth, moving them into a three-way tie with the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers for the second-most Super Bowl wins After finishing the regular season with a league-best 14–2 record, New England advanced to their record-setting ninth Super Bowl appearance and their seventh under the leadership of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady", "29131": "It was finally settled when Colts rookie kicker Jim O'Brien made a 32-yard field goal with five seconds left in regulation time, then a Super Bowl record for least time in the lead for a champion Baltimore overcame a 13–6 deficit after three quarters and the loss of its starting quarterback Johnny Unitas to an injury in the second quarter To date, the game is the only Super Bowl in which the Most Valuable Player Award was given to a member of the losing team: Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley, the first non-quarterback to win the award, after making two interceptions (sacks and tackles were not yet recorded) Due to its blunders, the game is often regarded among the worst Super Bowls played, but is also recognized as the title the Colts needed after losing Super Bowl III", "29128": "The first AFL–NFL World Championship Game (known retroactively as Super Bowl I and referred to in contemporaneous reports, including the game's radio broadcast, as the Super Bowl) was an American football game played on January 15, 1967, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California The National Football League (NFL) champion Green Bay Packers defeated the American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs by the score of 35–10 Coming into the game, billed by some as the \"supergame\", considerable animosity existed between the AFL and NFL, thus the teams representing the two rival leagues (Kansas City and Green Bay, respectively) felt additional pressure to win"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback for the team attend, where that team was defeated by Green Bay in the first Super Bowl?", "sub_queries": ["Which team was defeated by Green Bay in the first Super Bowl?", "Who was the quarterback for that team in the first Super Bowl?", "Which college did that quarterback attend?"], "documents": {"29156": "Super Bowl XXXI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1996 season The Packers defeated the Patriots 35–21, their third Super Bowl victory and first since Super Bowl II in 1968 The Packers also extended their league record for the most overall NFL championships to 12 It was also the last in a run of 13 straight Super Bowl victories by the NFC over the AFC", "27718": "Since 2022, the game has been played on the second Sunday in February Prior Super Bowls were played on Sundays in early to mid-January from 1967 to 1978, late January from 1979 to 2003, and the first Sunday of February from 2004 to 2021 Winning teams are awarded the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named after the legendary Packers coach who won the first two Super Bowls Because the NFL restricts the use of its \"Super Bowl\" trademark, it is frequently referred to as the \"big game\" or other generic terms by non-sponsoring corporations The day the game is held is commonly referred to as \"Super Bowl Sunday\" or simply \"Super Sunday\"", "56332282": "Michael White (born March 25, 1995) is an American professional football quarterback He played college football for the South Florida Bulls and the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers White was selected in the fifth round of the 2018 NFL draft by the Dallas Cowboys, where he spent one season, before joining the New York Jets the following year A backup his first three seasons, White did not see playing time until 2021 in relief of injured starter Zach Wilson", "29133": "The game was played on January 14, 1973, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, the second time the Super Bowl was played in that city At kickoff, the temperature was 84 °F (29 °C), making the game the warmest Super Bowl This was the Dolphins' second Super Bowl appearance; they had lost Super Bowl VI to Dallas the previous year The Dolphins posted an undefeated 14–0 regular season record before defeating the Cleveland Browns and Pittsburgh Steelers in the playoffs The Redskins were making what would be the first of five Super Bowl appearances in a 20-year period, after posting an 11–3 regular season record and playoff victories over the Green Bay Packers and Dallas Cowboys", "29564": "This game marked the Rams' third Super Bowl appearance in franchise history and the second in three seasons Louis posted an NFL-best 14–2 regular season record, led by quarterback Kurt Warner and \"The Greatest Show on Turf\" offense The Patriots clinched their third Super Bowl berth after posting an 11–5 regular season record, led by second-year quarterback and first-year starter Tom Brady and a defense that ended the regular season ranked sixth in scoring Although the Rams out-gained the Patriots 427–267 in total yards, New England built a 17–3 third-quarter lead off three Rams turnovers After a holding penalty in the fourth quarter negated a Patriots fumble return for a touchdown, Warner scored a 2-yard touchdown run and threw a 26-yard touchdown pass to tie the game, 17–17, with 1:30 remaining", "1259428": "This Super Bowl was a rematch of the final game of the regular season, in which New England won, 38–35 By contrast, the Giants defeated the heavily favored Patriots by a score of 17–14, becoming widely considered one of the biggest upsets in the history of professional North American sports Giants quarterback Eli Manning, who completed 19 of 34 passes for 255 yards with two touchdowns and one interception, was named Super Bowl MVP The Patriots entered the game as 12-point favorites after becoming the first team to complete a perfect regular season since the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and the only one since the league expanded to a 16-game regular season schedule in 1978 The Giants, who finished the regular season with a 10–6 record, were seeking to become the first NFC wild card team to win a Super Bowl, and were also looking for their third Super Bowl victory and first since they won Super Bowl XXV seventeen years earlier", "29153": "Super Bowl XXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Dallas Cowboys and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1993 season The Cowboys defeated the Bills, for the second straight year, by a score of 30–13, winning their fourth Super Bowl in team history, tying the Pittsburgh Steelers and the San Francisco 49ers for most Super Bowl wins The Buffalo Bills became the only team to both play and lose four consecutive Super Bowls (XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXVIII) for a 0–4 franchise Super Bowl record, and as of 2025, remains the team's most recent Super Bowl appearance This is also the most recent consecutive Super Bowl rematch", "29131": "It was finally settled when Colts rookie kicker Jim O'Brien made a 32-yard field goal with five seconds left in regulation time, then a Super Bowl record for least time in the lead for a champion Baltimore overcame a 13–6 deficit after three quarters and the loss of its starting quarterback Johnny Unitas to an injury in the second quarter To date, the game is the only Super Bowl in which the Most Valuable Player Award was given to a member of the losing team: Cowboys' linebacker Chuck Howley, the first non-quarterback to win the award, after making two interceptions (sacks and tackles were not yet recorded) Due to its blunders, the game is often regarded among the worst Super Bowls played, but is also recognized as the title the Colts needed after losing Super Bowl III", "37412403": "The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons 34–28 in overtime Super Bowl LI featured the largest comeback in Super Bowl history, with the Patriots overcoming a 28–3 deficit to emerge victorious The game was also the first Super Bowl (and first league championship since 1958) to be decided in overtime The Patriots' victory was their fifth, moving them into a three-way tie with the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers for the second-most Super Bowl wins After finishing the regular season with a league-best 14–2 record, New England advanced to their record-setting ninth Super Bowl appearance and their seventh under the leadership of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady", "29128": "The first AFL–NFL World Championship Game (known retroactively as Super Bowl I and referred to in contemporaneous reports, including the game's radio broadcast, as the Super Bowl) was an American football game played on January 15, 1967, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California The National Football League (NFL) champion Green Bay Packers defeated the American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs by the score of 35–10 Coming into the game, billed by some as the \"supergame\", considerable animosity existed between the AFL and NFL, thus the teams representing the two rival leagues (Kansas City and Green Bay, respectively) felt additional pressure to win"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback attend who played for the team that was defeated by Green Bay in the first Super Bowl?", "passage": "The first AFL–NFL World Championship Game (known retroactively as Super Bowl I and referred to in contemporaneous reports, including the game's radio broadcast, as the Super Bowl) was an American football game played on January 15, 1967, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California The National Football League (NFL) champion Green Bay Packers defeated the American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs by the score of 35–10 Coming into the game, billed by some as the \"supergame\", considerable animosity existed between the AFL and NFL, thus the teams representing the two rival leagues (Kansas City and Green Bay, respectively) felt additional pressure to win", "short_answer": "Purdue University", "doc_id": 29128}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the quarterback for the team attend, where that team was defeated by Green Bay in the first Super Bowl?", "passage": "The first AFL–NFL World Championship Game (known retroactively as Super Bowl I and referred to in contemporaneous reports, including the game's radio broadcast, as the Super Bowl) was an American football game played on January 15, 1967, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California The National Football League (NFL) champion Green Bay Packers defeated the American Football League (AFL) champion Kansas City Chiefs by the score of 35–10 Coming into the game, billed by some as the \"supergame\", considerable animosity existed between the AFL and NFL, thus the teams representing the two rival leagues (Kansas City and Green Bay, respectively) felt additional pressure to win", "short_answer": "Purdue", "doc_id": 29128}}, "long_answer": "The quarterback for the team that was defeated by Green Bay in the first Super Bowl was Len Dawson of the Kansas City Chiefs, and he attended Purdue University.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__667249_63835", "original_query": "The basis of the jurisdiction that the Anthem of Europe applies to, began with the signing of what treaty?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["Which treaty marked the beginning of the jurisdiction to which the Anthem of Europe applies?", "The basis of the jurisdiction that applies to the Anthem of Europe began with the signing of which treaty?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which treaty marked the beginning of the jurisdiction to which the Anthem of Europe applies?", "sub_queries": ["Which jurisdiction does the Anthem of Europe apply to?", "Which treaty marked the beginning of that jurisdiction?"], "documents": {"5865": "The Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, representing 46 member states from Europe, with a population of approximately 675 million as of 2023; it operates with an annual ordinary budget of approximately 500 million euros The organisation is distinct from the European Union (EU), although people sometimes confuse the two organisations – partly because the EU has adopted the original European flag, designed for the Council of Europe in 1955, as well as the European anthem No country has ever joined the EU without first belonging to the Council of Europe The Council of Europe is an official United Nations observer", "14638945": "Senate gave its advice and consent on July 31, 1946, by ratification of the treaty It was ratified by the Philippines on September 30, 1946 The treaty entered into force on October 22, 1946, when ratifications were exchanged The treaty was accompanied by a \"provisional agreement concerning friendly relations and diplomatic and consular representation\" (60 Stat 1800, TIAS 1539, 6 UNTS 335) until the treaty was ratified", "9317": "Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy, the union has developed a role in external relations and defence It maintains permanent diplomatic missions throughout the world and represents itself at the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the G7 and the G20 The EU was established, along with its citizenship, when the Maastricht Treaty came into force in 1993, and was incorporated as an international legal juridical person upon entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009 Its beginnings can be traced to the Inner Six states (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany) at the start of modern European integration in 1948, and to the Western Union, the International Authority for the Ruhr, the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community, which were established by treaties These increasingly amalgamated bodies grew, with their legal successor the EU, both in size through the accessions of a further 22 states from 1973 to 2013, and in power through acquisitions of policy areas", "499479": "The offer was rejected by Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor of West Germany, at least in part because one of Stalin's other conditions was for Germany to never join NATO (similarly to Austria) The then official West German government position on the status of the former territories of Germany east of the Oder and Neisse rivers was that the areas were \"temporarily under Polish [or Soviet] administration\", because the border regulation at the Potsdam Conference had been taken as preliminary provisions to be revisited at a final peace conference which, due to the Cold War, had been indefinitely postponed; however, West Germany in 1972 recognised the Oder–Neisse line as the western boundary of Poland when the 1970 Treaty of Warsaw between West Germany and Poland took effect; and in 1973, the Federal Constitutional Court acknowledged the capability of East Germany to negotiate the Treaty of Zgorzelec as an international agreement binding as a legal definition of its boundaries In signing the Helsinki Final Act in 1975, both West Germany and East Germany recognised the existing boundaries of post-war Europe, including the Oder–Neisse line, as valid in international law In 1990, as part of the reunification of Germany, both German countries accepted clauses in the peace treaty with the four countries representing the Allies (Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany) to replace the Potsdam Agreement, whereby Germany renounced all claims to territory outside East and West Germany As the result of this treaty, Germany's recognition of the Oder–Neisse line as the border was formalised by the re-united Germany in the German–Polish Border Treaty on 14 November 1990 and by the repeal of Article 23 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany under which German states outside the Federal Republic could formerly have declared their accession"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "The basis of the jurisdiction that applies to the Anthem of Europe began with the signing of which treaty?", "sub_queries": ["What is the jurisdiction that applies to the Anthem of Europe?", "What is the basis of this jurisdiction?", "The basis of this jurisdiction began with the signing of which treaty?"], "documents": {"5865": "The Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, representing 46 member states from Europe, with a population of approximately 675 million as of 2023; it operates with an annual ordinary budget of approximately 500 million euros The organisation is distinct from the European Union (EU), although people sometimes confuse the two organisations – partly because the EU has adopted the original European flag, designed for the Council of Europe in 1955, as well as the European anthem No country has ever joined the EU without first belonging to the Council of Europe The Council of Europe is an official United Nations observer", "3309338": "Long-arm jurisdiction is the ability of local courts to exercise jurisdiction over foreign (\"foreign\" meaning out of jurisdiction, whether a state, province, or nation) defendants, whether on a statutory basis or through a court's inherent jurisdiction (depending on the jurisdiction) This jurisdiction permits a court to hear a case against a defendant and enter a binding judgment against a defendant residing outside the jurisdiction concerned At heart, the constraints on long arm jurisdiction are concepts of international law, and the principle that one country ought not exercise state power over the territory of another unless some recognized exception applies", "14918": "Its founding statute is an integral part of the UN Charter and draws heavily from that of its predecessor All UN member states are automatically parties to the ICJ Statute However, the Court's jurisdiction in contentious cases is founded upon the consent of the states party to a dispute, which may be given through special agreements or declarations accepting the Court's compulsory jurisdiction The Court is composed of a panel of 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms The composition of the bench is required to represent the \"main forms of civilization and the principal legal systems of the world,\" and no two judges may be nationals of the same country", "9317": "Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy, the union has developed a role in external relations and defence It maintains permanent diplomatic missions throughout the world and represents itself at the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the G7 and the G20 The EU was established, along with its citizenship, when the Maastricht Treaty came into force in 1993, and was incorporated as an international legal juridical person upon entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009 Its beginnings can be traced to the Inner Six states (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany) at the start of modern European integration in 1948, and to the Western Union, the International Authority for the Ruhr, the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community, which were established by treaties These increasingly amalgamated bodies grew, with their legal successor the EU, both in size through the accessions of a further 22 states from 1973 to 2013, and in power through acquisitions of policy areas"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which treaty marked the beginning of the jurisdiction to which the Anthem of Europe applies?", "passage": "The Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, representing 46 member states from Europe, with a population of approximately 675 million as of 2023; it operates with an annual ordinary budget of approximately 500 million euros The organisation is distinct from the European Union (EU), although people sometimes confuse the two organisations – partly because the EU has adopted the original European flag, designed for the Council of Europe in 1955, as well as the European anthem No country has ever joined the EU without first belonging to the Council of Europe The Council of Europe is an official United Nations observer", "short_answer": "founding treaty", "doc_id": 5865}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "The basis of the jurisdiction that applies to the Anthem of Europe began with the signing of which treaty?", "passage": "The Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, representing 46 member states from Europe, with a population of approximately 675 million as of 2023; it operates with an annual ordinary budget of approximately 500 million euros The organisation is distinct from the European Union (EU), although people sometimes confuse the two organisations – partly because the EU has adopted the original European flag, designed for the Council of Europe in 1955, as well as the European anthem No country has ever joined the EU without first belonging to the Council of Europe The Council of Europe is an official United Nations observer", "short_answer": "1949", "doc_id": 5865}}, "long_answer": "The basis of the jurisdiction to which the Anthem of Europe applies began with the signing of the founding treaty of the Council of Europe in 1949, which marked the start of this jurisdiction.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__70561_24779", "original_query": "When did the person who figured out the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 8], "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Charles Darwin, the person who figured out the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection, first use the word 'evolution' in his book On the Origin of Species?", "When was the word 'evolution' first used in On the Origin of Species to refer specifically to the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Charles Darwin, the person who figured out the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection, first use the word 'evolution' in his book On the Origin of Species?", "sub_queries": ["When was the book On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin published?", "On what date did Charles Darwin first use the word 'evolution' in On the Origin of Species?"], "documents": {"29932": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life) is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin that is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology It was published on 24 November 1859 Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection, although Lamarckism was also included as a mechanism of lesser importance", "21501970": "Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of palaeontology with the concept of extinction further undermined static views of nature In the early 19th century prior to Darwinism, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859) Darwin's theory, originally called descent with modification is known contemporarily as Darwinism or Darwinian theory Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the word 'evolution' first used in On the Origin of Species to refer specifically to the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection?", "sub_queries": ["When was the word 'evolution' first used in On the Origin of Species?", "In that usage, did 'evolution' refer specifically to the mechanism of natural selection?"], "documents": {"1626472": "The immediate reactions, from November 1859 to April 1861, to On the Origin of Species, the book in which Charles Darwin described evolution by natural selection, included international debate, though the heat of controversy was less than that over earlier works such as Vestiges of Creation Darwin monitored the debate closely, cheering on Thomas Henry Huxley's battles with Richard Owen to remove clerical domination of the scientific establishment While Darwin's illness kept him away from the public debates, he read eagerly about them and mustered support through correspondence", "21147": "Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations Charles Darwin popularised the term \"natural selection\", contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not Variation of traits, both genotypic and phenotypic, exists within all populations of organisms However, some traits are more likely to facilitate survival and reproductive success", "8787159": "Objections to evolution have been raised since evolutionary ideas came to prominence in the 19th century When Charles Darwin published his 1859 book On the Origin of Species, his theory of evolution (the idea that species arose through descent with modification from a single common ancestor in a process driven by natural selection) initially met opposition from scientists with different theories, but eventually came to receive near-universal acceptance in the scientific community The observation of evolutionary processes occurring (as well as the modern evolutionary synthesis explaining that evidence) has been uncontroversial among mainstream biologists since the 1940s Since then, criticisms and denials of evolution have come from religious groups, rather than from the scientific community", "9236": "The process of evolution has given rise to biodiversity at every level of biological organisation The scientific theory of evolution by natural selection was conceived independently by two British naturalists, Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, in the mid-19th century as an explanation for why organisms are adapted to their physical and biological environments The theory was first set out in detail in Darwin's book On the Origin of Species Evolution by natural selection is established by observable facts about living organisms: (1) more offspring are often produced than can possibly survive; (2) traits vary among individuals with respect to their morphology, physiology, and behaviour; (3) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness); and (4) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness) In successive generations, members of a population are therefore more likely to be replaced by the offspring of parents with favourable characteristics for that environment", "8447322": "Theories of evolution provide a provisional explanation for these facts Each of the words evolution, fact and theory has several meanings in different contexts In biology, evolution refers to observed changes in organisms over successive generations, to their descent from a common ancestor, and at a technical level to a change in gene frequency over time; it can also refer to explanatory theories (such as Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection) which explain the mechanisms of evolution To a scientist, fact can describe a repeatable observation capable of great consensus; it can refer to something that is so well established that nobody in a community disagrees with it; and it can also refer to the truth or falsity of a proposition To the public, theory can mean an opinion or conjecture (e", "29932": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life) is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin that is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology It was published on 24 November 1859 Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection, although Lamarckism was also included as a mechanism of lesser importance", "21501970": "Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of palaeontology with the concept of extinction further undermined static views of nature In the early 19th century prior to Darwinism, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859) Darwin's theory, originally called descent with modification is known contemporarily as Darwinism or Darwinian theory Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor", "620396": "The shortage of direct, empirical evidence has caused many scholars to regard the entire topic as unsuitable for serious study; in 1866, the Linguistic Society of Paris banned any existing or future debates on the subject, a prohibition which remained influential across much of the Western world until the late twentieth century Various hypotheses have been developed on the emergence of language While Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection had provoked a surge of speculation on the origin of language over a century and a half ago, the speculations had not resulted in a scientific consensus by 1996 Despite this, academic interest had returned to the topic by the early 1990s Linguists, archaeologists, psychologists, and anthropologists have renewed the investigation into the origin of language with modern methods", "21780446": "Species and higher taxa were seen from Aristotle until the 18th century as categories that could be arranged in a hierarchy, the great chain of being In the 19th century, biologists grasped that species could evolve given sufficient time Charles Darwin's 1859 book On the Origin of Species explained how species could arise by natural selection That understanding was greatly extended in the 20th century through genetics and population ecology Genetic variability arises from mutations and recombination, while organisms are mobile, leading to geographical isolation and genetic drift with varying selection pressures", "322460": "Naturalists began to reject essentialism and consider the importance of extinction and the mutability of species Cell theory provided a new perspective on the fundamental basis of life These developments, as well as the results from embryology and paleontology, were synthesized in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection The end of the 19th century saw the fall of spontaneous generation and the rise of the germ theory of disease, though the mechanism of inheritance remained a mystery In the early 20th century, the rediscovery of Mendel's work in botany by Carl Correns led to the rapid development of genetics applied to fruit flies by Thomas Hunt Morgan and his students, and by the 1930s the combination of population genetics and natural selection in the \"neo-Darwinian synthesis\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Charles Darwin, the person who figured out the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection, first use the word 'evolution' in his book On the Origin of Species?", "passage": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life) is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin that is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology It was published on 24 November 1859 Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection, although Lamarckism was also included as a mechanism of lesser importance", "short_answer": "24 November 1859", "doc_id": 29932}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the word 'evolution' first used in On the Origin of Species to refer specifically to the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection?", "passage": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life) is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin that is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology It was published on 24 November 1859 Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection, although Lamarckism was also included as a mechanism of lesser importance", "short_answer": "did not use", "doc_id": 29932}}, "long_answer": "Charles Darwin did not use the word 'evolution' in the first edition of On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859; instead, he used the phrase 'descent with modification' to describe the mechanism of natural selection, and the term 'evolution' was not used in that context in the book.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__89295_43057", "original_query": "When did the state where the movie book of eli was filmed become part of the us?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When did the state in which the movie 'The Book of Eli' was filmed become part of the United States?", "When did the state called 'The Book of Eli' become part of the United States?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the state in which the movie 'The Book of Eli' was filmed become part of the United States?", "sub_queries": ["In which state was the movie 'The Book of Eli' filmed?", "When did that state become part of the United States?"], "documents": {"20450767": "The Book of Eli is a 2010 American post-apocalyptic neo-Western action film directed by the Hughes brothers, written by Gary Whitta, and starring Denzel Washington, Gary Oldman, Mila Kunis, Ray Stevenson, and Jennifer Beals The story revolves around Eli (Washington), a nomad in a post-apocalyptic world who seeks to deliver his copy of a mysterious book to a safe location on the West Coast of the United States Filming began in February 2009 and took place in New Mexico", "18618239": "There is a continuing debate over states' rights, which concerns the extent and nature of the states' powers and sovereignty in relation to the federal government and the rights of individuals The Constitution grants to Congress the authority to admit new states into the Union Since the establishment of the United States in 1776 by the Thirteen Colonies, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to 50 Each new state has been admitted on an equal footing with the existing states While the Constitution does not explicitly discuss secession from the Union, the United States Supreme Court, in Texas v"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the state called 'The Book of Eli' become part of the United States?", "sub_queries": ["Is there a state called 'The Book of Eli' in the United States?", "When did 'The Book of Eli' become part of the United States?"], "documents": {"1080344": "As industrial technologies including the cotton gin made slavery even more profitable, Southern states refused to ban slavery- perpetuating the division of the United States between free and slave states Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 caused South Carolina to secede which was soon followed by all other states in the region with the exception of the 'border states' The breakaway states formed the Confederate States of America Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation brought freedom to Black slaves living in rebellious areas as soon as the US Army arrived With a smaller economy, smaller population and (in some cases) widespread dissent among its white population the Confederate States of America was unable to carry on a protracted struggle with the national government", "752072": "The Supreme Court tried unsuccessfully to resolve the issue of slavery in the territories with a pro-slavery ruling, in Dred Scott v Sandford, that angered the North After the 1860 election of Republican Abraham Lincoln, seven Southern states declared their secession from the United States between late 1860 and 1861, establishing a rebel government, the Confederate States of America on February 9, 1861 The Civil War began when Confederate General Pierre Beauregard opened fire upon Union troops at Fort Sumter in South Carolina Four more states seceded as Lincoln called for troops to fight an insurrection"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the state in which the movie 'The Book of Eli' was filmed become part of the United States?", "passage": "The Book of Eli is a 2010 American post-apocalyptic neo-Western action film directed by the Hughes brothers, written by Gary Whitta, and starring Denzel Washington, Gary Oldman, Mila Kunis, Ray Stevenson, and Jennifer Beals The story revolves around Eli (Washington), a nomad in a post-apocalyptic world who seeks to deliver his copy of a mysterious book to a safe location on the West Coast of the United States Filming began in February 2009 and took place in New Mexico", "short_answer": "1912", "doc_id": 20450767}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the state called 'The Book of Eli' become part of the United States?", "passage": "As industrial technologies including the cotton gin made slavery even more profitable, Southern states refused to ban slavery- perpetuating the division of the United States between free and slave states Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 caused South Carolina to secede which was soon followed by all other states in the region with the exception of the 'border states' The breakaway states formed the Confederate States of America Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation brought freedom to Black slaves living in rebellious areas as soon as the US Army arrived With a smaller economy, smaller population and (in some cases) widespread dissent among its white population the Confederate States of America was unable to carry on a protracted struggle with the national government", "short_answer": "'The Book of Eli' is not a state and did not become part of the United States.", "doc_id": 1080344}}, "long_answer": "New Mexico, where the movie 'The Book of Eli' was filmed, became part of the United States in 1912; however, 'The Book of Eli' itself is not a state and did not become part of the United States.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__741134_8607", "original_query": "What metropolitan area is the birthplace of John Wesley Judd a part of?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Which metropolitan area currently includes the location where John Wesley Judd was born?", "Which metropolitan area was John Wesley Judd born in?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which metropolitan area currently includes the location where John Wesley Judd was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was John Wesley Judd born?", "What is the current metropolitan area that includes that location?"], "documents": {"3146614": "Part of the larger scientific movement of this period, Judd pushed for the use of scientific methods to the understanding of education and, thus, wanted to limit the use of theory in the field Judd was known for applying scientific methods to the study of educational issues Born in Bareilly, British India of American missionary parents, he moved to the United States with his parents Charles Wesley Judd and Sarah Hubbard Judd in 1879 Judd obtained a PhD at the University of Leipzig under the tutelage of Wilhelm Wundt Judd was director of the Department of Education at the University of Chicago from 1909 to 1938", "309890": "0 sq mi (12,093 km2) Among the most populous metro areas in the world, New York is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the only one with more than 20 million residents according to the 2020 U The core of this vast area, the New York metropolitan statistical area, includes New York City and much of Downstate New York (Long Island as well as the mid- and lower Hudson Valley) and the suburbs of northern and central New Jersey (including that state's eleven largest municipalities) The phrase Tri-State area is used to refer to the larger urbanized area of Downstate New York, northern New Jersey, and western Connecticut An increasing number of people who work in New York City also commute from Pennsylvania, particularly from the Lehigh Valley, Bucks County, and Poconos regions in eastern Pennsylvania, creating an even larger urban region that spans four states: the New York–Newark, NY–NJ–CT–PA combined statistical area"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which metropolitan area was John Wesley Judd born in?", "sub_queries": ["Where was John Wesley Judd born?", "Which metropolitan area is that location part of?"], "documents": {"3146614": "Part of the larger scientific movement of this period, Judd pushed for the use of scientific methods to the understanding of education and, thus, wanted to limit the use of theory in the field Judd was known for applying scientific methods to the study of educational issues Born in Bareilly, British India of American missionary parents, he moved to the United States with his parents Charles Wesley Judd and Sarah Hubbard Judd in 1879 Judd obtained a PhD at the University of Leipzig under the tutelage of Wilhelm Wundt Judd was director of the Department of Education at the University of Chicago from 1909 to 1938", "21984067": "5 million (2023) It lies within the areas of the historic regions of Upper Silesia, Kraków Basin and Dąbrowa Basin It is sometimes considered a part of the polycentric Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area, which has a population of 5 3 million people (2002) Also this is (with Kraków metropolitan area among others) a part of Kraków-Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan region , which has a population of around 6"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which metropolitan area currently includes the location where John Wesley Judd was born?", "passage": "Part of the larger scientific movement of this period, Judd pushed for the use of scientific methods to the understanding of education and, thus, wanted to limit the use of theory in the field Judd was known for applying scientific methods to the study of educational issues Born in Bareilly, British India of American missionary parents, he moved to the United States with his parents Charles Wesley Judd and Sarah Hubbard Judd in 1879 Judd obtained a PhD at the University of Leipzig under the tutelage of Wilhelm Wundt Judd was director of the Department of Education at the University of Chicago from 1909 to 1938", "short_answer": "Bareilly metropolitan area", "doc_id": 3146614}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which metropolitan area was John Wesley Judd born in?", "passage": "Part of the larger scientific movement of this period, Judd pushed for the use of scientific methods to the understanding of education and, thus, wanted to limit the use of theory in the field Judd was known for applying scientific methods to the study of educational issues Born in Bareilly, British India of American missionary parents, he moved to the United States with his parents Charles Wesley Judd and Sarah Hubbard Judd in 1879 Judd obtained a PhD at the University of Leipzig under the tutelage of Wilhelm Wundt Judd was director of the Department of Education at the University of Chicago from 1909 to 1938", "short_answer": "Bareilly", "doc_id": 3146614}}, "long_answer": "John Wesley Judd was born in Bareilly, British India, which is currently included in the Bareilly metropolitan area in India.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__511272_671680_35371", "original_query": "How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country of the singer of the album Live at the Point?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["For how long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in Ireland, which is the country of the singer who released the album Live at the Point?", "For how long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country where the singer of the album Live at the Point was located during the famine?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in Ireland, which is the country of the singer who released the album Live at the Point?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer who released the album Live at the Point?", "What country is the singer who released the album Live at the Point from?", "For how long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in Ireland?"], "documents": {"171574": "The legacy of the Great Famine in Ireland (Irish: An Gorta Mór or An Drochshaol, litt: The Bad Life) followed a catastrophic period of Irish history between 1845 and 1852 during which time the population of Ireland was reduced by 50 percent The Great Famine (1845–1849) was a watershed in the history of Ireland Its effects permanently changed the island's demographic, political and cultural landscape", "169967": "Robert Frederick Zenon Geldof (; born 5 October 1951) is an Irish singer-songwriter and political activist He rose to prominence in the late 1970s as the lead singer of the Irish rock band the Boomtown Rats, who achieved popularity as part of the punk rock movement The band had UK number one hits with his co-compositions \"Rat Trap\" and \"I Don't Like Mondays\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country where the singer of the album Live at the Point was located during the famine?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of the album Live at the Point?", "In which country was the singer of the album Live at the Point located during the Great Irish Famine?", "For how long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in that country?"], "documents": {"707460": "Live Evil is the first official live album by English rock band Black Sabbath The previously released Live at Last (1980) was not sanctioned by the band Live Evil peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart", "251405": "Charlestown became a city in 1848 and was annexed by Boston on January 5, 1874 With that, it also switched from Middlesex County, to which it had belonged since 1643, to Suffolk County It has had a substantial Irish-American population since the migration of Irish people during the Great Irish Famine of the 1840s Since the late 1980s, the neighborhood has changed dramatically because of its proximity to downtown and its colonial architecture A mix of yuppie and upper-middle-class gentrification has influenced much of the area, as it has in many of Boston's neighborhoods, but Charlestown still maintains a strong Irish-American population", "1477684": "Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922 For almost all of this period, the island was governed by the UK Parliament in London through its Dublin Castle administration in Ireland Ireland underwent considerable difficulties in the 19th century, especially the Great Famine of the 1840s which started a population decline that continued for almost a century The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a vigorous campaign for Irish Home Rule While legislation enabling Irish Home Rule was eventually passed, militant and armed opposition from Irish unionists, particularly in Ulster, opposed it", "143446": "An estimated audience of 1 9 billion people in 150 nations watched the live broadcast, nearly 40 per cent of the world population The impact of Live Aid on famine relief has been debated for years One aid relief worker stated that following the publicity generated by the concert, \"humanitarian concern is now at the centre of foreign policy\" for Western governments Geldof has said: \"We took an issue that was nowhere on the political agenda and, through the lingua franca of the planet – which is not English but rock 'n' roll – we were able to address the intellectual absurdity and the moral repulsion of people dying of want in a world of surplus"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in Ireland, which is the country of the singer who released the album Live at the Point?", "passage": "The legacy of the Great Famine in Ireland (Irish: An Gorta Mór or An Drochshaol, litt: The Bad Life) followed a catastrophic period of Irish history between 1845 and 1852 during which time the population of Ireland was reduced by 50 percent The Great Famine (1845–1849) was a watershed in the history of Ireland Its effects permanently changed the island's demographic, political and cultural landscape", "short_answer": "1845 to 1852", "doc_id": 171574}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country where the singer of the album Live at the Point was located during the famine?", "passage": "Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922 For almost all of this period, the island was governed by the UK Parliament in London through its Dublin Castle administration in Ireland Ireland underwent considerable difficulties in the 19th century, especially the Great Famine of the 1840s which started a population decline that continued for almost a century The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a vigorous campaign for Irish Home Rule While legislation enabling Irish Home Rule was eventually passed, militant and armed opposition from Irish unionists, particularly in Ulster, opposed it", "short_answer": "almost a century", "doc_id": 1477684}}, "long_answer": "The Great Irish Famine caused a population decline in Ireland, the country of the singer who released the album Live at the Point, from 1845 to 1852, and its effects were so profound that the population continued to decline for almost a century, permanently changing the island's demographic landscape.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__108044_46285", "original_query": "Where is the water lily pond by the artist of Impression, Sunrise located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 6, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Where is the water lily pond that was painted by the artist who created Impression, Sunrise located?", "Where is the pond depicted in the painting Impression, Sunrise by the artist located, and is it a water lily pond?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the water lily pond that was painted by the artist who created Impression, Sunrise located?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who created Impression, Sunrise?", "Where is the water lily pond painted by that artist located?"], "documents": {"6548": "Oscar-Claude Monet (UK: , US: ; French: [klod mɔnɛ]; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of Impressionism painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it During his long career, he was the most consistent and prolific practitioner of Impressionism's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions of nature, especially as applied to plein air (outdoor) landscape painting The term \"Impressionism\" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant), which was exhibited in 1874 at the First Impressionist Exhibition, initiated by Monet and a number of like-minded artists as an alternative to the Salon Monet was raised in Le Havre, Normandy, and became interested in the outdoors and drawing from an early age Although his mother, Louise-Justine Aubrée Monet, supported his ambitions to be a painter, his father, Claude-Adolphe, disapproved and wanted him to pursue a career in business", "76450756": "Overgrown Pond is a landscape painting by Russian painter Vasily Polenov (1844–1927), completed in 1879 The painting, which measures 80 × 124 7 cm, is part of the State Tretyakov Gallery's collection in Moscow (Inventory No"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the pond depicted in the painting Impression, Sunrise by the artist located, and is it a water lily pond?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the pond depicted in the painting Impression, Sunrise by the artist located?", "Is the pond depicted in Impression, Sunrise a water lily pond?"], "documents": {"6548": "Oscar-Claude Monet (UK: , US: ; French: [klod mɔnɛ]; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of Impressionism painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it During his long career, he was the most consistent and prolific practitioner of Impressionism's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions of nature, especially as applied to plein air (outdoor) landscape painting The term \"Impressionism\" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant), which was exhibited in 1874 at the First Impressionist Exhibition, initiated by Monet and a number of like-minded artists as an alternative to the Salon Monet was raised in Le Havre, Normandy, and became interested in the outdoors and drawing from an early age Although his mother, Louise-Justine Aubrée Monet, supported his ambitions to be a painter, his father, Claude-Adolphe, disapproved and wanted him to pursue a career in business", "34643279": "The Water Lilies is a 1919 painting by impressionist Claude Monet, one of his Water Lilies series The painting, the left hand panel of a large pair, depicts a scene in Monet's French pond showing light reflecting off the water with water lilies on the surface It is on display in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the water lily pond that was painted by the artist who created Impression, Sunrise located?", "passage": "Oscar-Claude Monet (UK: , US: ; French: [klod mɔnɛ]; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of Impressionism painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it During his long career, he was the most consistent and prolific practitioner of Impressionism's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions of nature, especially as applied to plein air (outdoor) landscape painting The term \"Impressionism\" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant), which was exhibited in 1874 at the First Impressionist Exhibition, initiated by Monet and a number of like-minded artists as an alternative to the Salon Monet was raised in Le Havre, Normandy, and became interested in the outdoors and drawing from an early age Although his mother, Louise-Justine Aubrée Monet, supported his ambitions to be a painter, his father, Claude-Adolphe, disapproved and wanted him to pursue a career in business", "short_answer": "Giverny, France", "doc_id": 6548}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the pond depicted in the painting Impression, Sunrise by the artist located, and is it a water lily pond?", "passage": "Oscar-Claude Monet (UK: , US: ; French: [klod mɔnɛ]; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of Impressionism painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it During his long career, he was the most consistent and prolific practitioner of Impressionism's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions of nature, especially as applied to plein air (outdoor) landscape painting The term \"Impressionism\" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant), which was exhibited in 1874 at the First Impressionist Exhibition, initiated by Monet and a number of like-minded artists as an alternative to the Salon Monet was raised in Le Havre, Normandy, and became interested in the outdoors and drawing from an early age Although his mother, Louise-Justine Aubrée Monet, supported his ambitions to be a painter, his father, Claude-Adolphe, disapproved and wanted him to pursue a career in business", "short_answer": "Le Havre", "doc_id": 6548}}, "long_answer": "The water lily pond painted by Claude Monet, the artist of Impression, Sunrise, is located in his garden at Giverny, France, while the pond depicted in Impression, Sunrise is actually in Le Havre, Normandy, and is not a water lily pond.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__62355_15928", "original_query": "Whose position was it that the speaker in the sermon on the mount was the Son of God?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 5]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 5, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 5, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who held the position that the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount was the Son of God?", "According to whose position was it claimed that the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount was the Son of God?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who held the position that the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount was the Son of God?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount?", "Who held the position that the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount was the Son of God?"], "documents": {"36082320": "She delivered a benediction at the 2020 Democratic National Convention Budde delivered the homily at the January 2025 interfaith prayer service following Donald Trump's second presidential inauguration Her sermon called for compassion and mercy toward marginalized groups Trump and some of his supporters criticized her remarks, while other public figures and faith leaders praised her message", "900674": "In Christianity, the two names Jesus and Emmanuel that refer to Jesus in the New Testament have salvific attributes After the crucifixion of Jesus the early Church did not simply repeat his messages, but focused on him, proclaimed him, and tried to understand and explain his message One element of the process of understanding and proclaiming Jesus was the attribution of titles to him Some of the titles that were gradually used in the early Church and then appeared in the New Testament were adopted from the Jewish context of the age, while others were selected to refer to, and underscore the message, mission and teachings of Jesus In time, some of these titles gathered Christological significance", "12737952": "The Mosaic covenant or Law of Moses, which Christians generally call the \"Old Covenant\" (in contrast to the New Covenant), played an important role in the origins of Christianity and has occasioned serious dispute and controversy since the beginnings of Christianity: note for example Jesus' teaching of the Law during his Sermon on the Mount and the circumcision controversy in early Christianity Rabbinic Jews assert that Moses presented the Jewish religious laws to the Jewish people and that those laws do not apply to Gentiles (including Christians), with the exception of the Seven Laws of Noah, which (according to Rabbinic teachings) apply to all people Most Christians (including Catholics, Lutherans and Reformed Christians) believe that of the Old Covenant, only parts dealing with the moral law (as opposed to ceremonial law) are still applicable (cf", "1252": "It is first attributed to Arius (c AD 256–336), a Christian presbyter who preached and studied in Alexandria, Egypt, although it developed out of various pre-existing strands of Christianity which differed from later Nicene Christianity in their view of Christology Arian theology holds that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who was begotten by God the Father with the difference that the Son of God did not always exist but was begotten/made before time by God the Father; therefore, Jesus was not coeternal with God the Father, but nonetheless Jesus began to exist outside time Arius's trinitarian theology, later given an extreme form by Aetius and his disciple Eunomius and called anomoean ('dissimilar'), asserts a total dissimilarity between the Son and the Father Arianism holds that the Son is distinct from the Father and therefore subordinate to him"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "According to whose position was it claimed that the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount was the Son of God?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount?", "Who is referred to as the Son of God?", "According to whose position was it claimed that the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount was the Son of God?"], "documents": {"11104814": "English speakers might be familiar with the name of this discourse due to T Eliot's titling the third section of his celebrated poem The Waste Land \"The Fire Sermon \" In a footnote, Eliot states that this Buddhist discourse \"corresponds in importance to the Sermon on the Mount", "50895053": "In Christianity, the title Son of God refers to the status of Jesus as the divine son of God the Father It derives from several uses in the New Testament and early Christian theology The terms \"son of God\" and \"son of the LORD\" are found in several passages of the Old Testament", "900674": "In Christianity, the two names Jesus and Emmanuel that refer to Jesus in the New Testament have salvific attributes After the crucifixion of Jesus the early Church did not simply repeat his messages, but focused on him, proclaimed him, and tried to understand and explain his message One element of the process of understanding and proclaiming Jesus was the attribution of titles to him Some of the titles that were gradually used in the early Church and then appeared in the New Testament were adopted from the Jewish context of the age, while others were selected to refer to, and underscore the message, mission and teachings of Jesus In time, some of these titles gathered Christological significance", "12737952": "The Mosaic covenant or Law of Moses, which Christians generally call the \"Old Covenant\" (in contrast to the New Covenant), played an important role in the origins of Christianity and has occasioned serious dispute and controversy since the beginnings of Christianity: note for example Jesus' teaching of the Law during his Sermon on the Mount and the circumcision controversy in early Christianity Rabbinic Jews assert that Moses presented the Jewish religious laws to the Jewish people and that those laws do not apply to Gentiles (including Christians), with the exception of the Seven Laws of Noah, which (according to Rabbinic teachings) apply to all people Most Christians (including Catholics, Lutherans and Reformed Christians) believe that of the Old Covenant, only parts dealing with the moral law (as opposed to ceremonial law) are still applicable (cf", "24314875": "The only two events subject to \"almost universal assent\" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and that he was crucified by order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate There is no scholarly consensus about other elements of Jesus's life, including the two accounts of the Nativity of Jesus, the miraculous events such as the resurrection, and certain details of the crucifixion According to the majority viewpoint, the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, collectively called the Synoptic Gospels, are the primary sources of historical information about Jesus and the religious movement he founded The fourth gospel, John, differs greatly from the other three The Gospels are commonly seen as literature that is based on oral traditions, Christian preaching, and Old Testament exegesis with the consensus being that they are a variation of Greco-Roman biography; similar to other ancient works such as Xenophon's Memoirs of Socrates or Plutarch's Life of Alexander and Life of Caesar"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who held the position that the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount was the Son of God?", "passage": "It is first attributed to Arius (c AD 256–336), a Christian presbyter who preached and studied in Alexandria, Egypt, although it developed out of various pre-existing strands of Christianity which differed from later Nicene Christianity in their view of Christology Arian theology holds that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who was begotten by God the Father with the difference that the Son of God did not always exist but was begotten/made before time by God the Father; therefore, Jesus was not coeternal with God the Father, but nonetheless Jesus began to exist outside time Arius's trinitarian theology, later given an extreme form by Aetius and his disciple Eunomius and called anomoean ('dissimilar'), asserts a total dissimilarity between the Son and the Father Arianism holds that the Son is distinct from the Father and therefore subordinate to him", "short_answer": "Arius", "doc_id": 1252}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "According to whose position was it claimed that the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount was the Son of God?", "passage": "In Christianity, the title Son of God refers to the status of Jesus as the divine son of God the Father It derives from several uses in the New Testament and early Christian theology The terms \"son of God\" and \"son of the LORD\" are found in several passages of the Old Testament", "short_answer": "early Christian theology", "doc_id": 50895053}}, "long_answer": "Both Arius and Arian theology, as well as early Christian theology, held the position that the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus, was the Son of God.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__93786_78714", "original_query": "When did the drinking age change to 19 in the state Colby Cheese is located in?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6], "clarified_queries": ["In which year did the legal drinking age in the state where Colby Cheese is produced change to 19?", "When did the drinking age in the state of Wisconsin, where Colby Cheese is made, change to 19?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the legal drinking age in the state where Colby Cheese is produced change to 19?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Colby Cheese produced?", "In which year did the legal drinking age in that state change to 19?"], "documents": {"752572": "Colby is a semihard orange cheese made from cow's milk It is named after the U city of Colby, Wisconsin, where it was first developed in 1885 and quickly became popular", "19197423": "In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18", "33127": "Wisconsin is one of the nation's leading dairy producers and is known as \"America's Dairyland\"; it is particularly famous for its cheese The state is also famous for its breweries, with beer in Milwaukee a longstanding industry Wisconsin has some of the nation's most permissive alcohol laws and is known for its drinking culture Its economy is dominated by manufacturing, healthcare, information technology, and agriculture—specifically dairy, cranberries, and ginseng Tourism is also a major contributor to its economy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the drinking age in the state of Wisconsin, where Colby Cheese is made, change to 19?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Colby Cheese made?", "When did the drinking age in Wisconsin change to 19?"], "documents": {"260333": "Of this, 1,275 were in Clark County, and 677 were in Marathon County The city is bordered by the Town of Colby, the Town of Hull, and the City of Abbotsford Colby cheese was first created in Colby", "19197423": "In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18", "33127": "Wisconsin is one of the nation's leading dairy producers and is known as \"America's Dairyland\"; it is particularly famous for its cheese The state is also famous for its breweries, with beer in Milwaukee a longstanding industry Wisconsin has some of the nation's most permissive alcohol laws and is known for its drinking culture Its economy is dominated by manufacturing, healthcare, information technology, and agriculture—specifically dairy, cranberries, and ginseng Tourism is also a major contributor to its economy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the legal drinking age in the state where Colby Cheese is produced change to 19?", "passage": "In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18", "short_answer": "1972", "doc_id": 19197423}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the drinking age in the state of Wisconsin, where Colby Cheese is made, change to 19?", "passage": "In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18", "short_answer": "in 1972", "doc_id": 19197423}}, "long_answer": "The legal drinking age in Wisconsin, where Colby Cheese is produced, changed to 19 in 1972, during the period from 1969 to 1976 when many states lowered their purchase ages.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__89818_705523_4107", "original_query": "What term is used to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in the country where Schouwburgplein is located and the country that speaks Dutch?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3, 5]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}}, "categories_union": [1, 3, 5], "clarified_queries": ["What term is used to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in the country where Schouwburgplein is located, and what term is used in the country that speaks Dutch?", "What term is used to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in the country where Schouwburgplein is located, given that this country also speaks Dutch?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What term is used to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in the country where Schouwburgplein is located, and what term is used in the country that speaks Dutch?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Schouwburgplein located?", "What term is used to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in that country?", "Which country speaks Dutch?", "What term is used to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in the country that speaks Dutch?"], "documents": {"6098122": "A vocational university or university of applied sciences (UAS), less commonly called a polytechnic university is an institution of higher education and increasingly research that provides applied professional education and grants academic degrees It should not be confused with vocational schools or technical schools that do not meet the strict standards of higher education nor have the ability to grant officially accredited academic degrees In some countries, a vocational university more precisely grants professional degrees like professional bachelor's degree, professional master's degree and professional doctorates", "19985174": "Dutch (endonym: Nederlands [ˈneːdərlɑnts] ) is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language In Europe, Dutch is the native language of most of the population of the Netherlands and Flanders (which includes 60% of the population of Belgium) Dutch was one of the official languages of South Africa until 1925, when it was replaced by Afrikaans, a separate but partially mutually intelligible daughter language of Dutch Afrikaans, depending on the definition used, may be considered a sister language, spoken, to some degree, by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia, and evolving from Cape Dutch dialects"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What term is used to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in the country where Schouwburgplein is located, given that this country also speaks Dutch?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Schouwburgplein located?", "What is the official language spoken in the country where Schouwburgplein is located?", "What is the term used in that country for an institution similar to a German Fachhochschule?"], "documents": {"6098122": "A vocational university or university of applied sciences (UAS), less commonly called a polytechnic university is an institution of higher education and increasingly research that provides applied professional education and grants academic degrees It should not be confused with vocational schools or technical schools that do not meet the strict standards of higher education nor have the ability to grant officially accredited academic degrees In some countries, a vocational university more precisely grants professional degrees like professional bachelor's degree, professional master's degree and professional doctorates"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What term is used to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in the country where Schouwburgplein is located, and what term is used in the country that speaks Dutch?", "passage": "A vocational university or university of applied sciences (UAS), less commonly called a polytechnic university is an institution of higher education and increasingly research that provides applied professional education and grants academic degrees It should not be confused with vocational schools or technical schools that do not meet the strict standards of higher education nor have the ability to grant officially accredited academic degrees In some countries, a vocational university more precisely grants professional degrees like professional bachelor's degree, professional master's degree and professional doctorates", "short_answer": "university of applied sciences", "doc_id": 6098122}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What term is used to refer to an institution like a German Fachhochschule in the country where Schouwburgplein is located, given that this country also speaks Dutch?", "passage": "A vocational university or university of applied sciences (UAS), less commonly called a polytechnic university is an institution of higher education and increasingly research that provides applied professional education and grants academic degrees It should not be confused with vocational schools or technical schools that do not meet the strict standards of higher education nor have the ability to grant officially accredited academic degrees In some countries, a vocational university more precisely grants professional degrees like professional bachelor's degree, professional master's degree and professional doctorates", "short_answer": "hogeschool", "doc_id": 6098122}}, "long_answer": "In the country where Schouwburgplein is located, which is the Netherlands and where Dutch is spoken, an institution like a German Fachhochschule is referred to as a 'university of applied sciences' or 'hogeschool' in Dutch, and may also be called a vocational university.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__91724_51957", "original_query": "How many state representatives are there in the home of Dorothy from the Wizard of Oz?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["How many state representatives does the state where Dorothy from the Wizard of Oz lives have?", "How many state representatives live in Dorothy's home in the Wizard of Oz?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many state representatives does the state where Dorothy from the Wizard of Oz lives have?", "sub_queries": ["Where does Dorothy from the Wizard of Oz live?", "How many state representatives does that state have?"], "documents": {"371533": "She is also the main character in various adaptations, notably the 1939 film adaptation of the novel, The Wizard of Oz In later novels, the Land of Oz steadily becomes more familiar to her than her homeland of Kansas Dorothy eventually goes to live in an apartment in the Emerald City's palace but only after her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry have settled in a farmhouse on its outskirts Dorothy's best friend Princess Ozma, ruler of Oz, officially makes her a princess of Oz later in the novels", "19468510": "A non-voting resident commissioner, serving a four-year term, represents the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico As of the 2020 census, the largest delegation was California, with 52 representatives Six states have only one representative apiece: Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol The rules of the House generally address a two-party system, with a majority party in government, and a minority party in opposition", "8711666": "Adapted from the 1974 Broadway musical, the film reimagines the classic children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L Frank Baum with an African American cast Dorothy Gale, a 24-year-old teacher from Harlem, is magically transported to the urban-fantasy Land of Oz On her travels seeking help from the mysterious Wiz, Dorothy befriends a Scarecrow, a robot called Tin Man, and a Cowardly Lion Produced by Universal Pictures and Motown Productions, filming took place in Queens, New York City, from July to December 1977, with a cast starring Diana Ross, Michael Jackson (in his only feature film role), Nipsey Russell, Ted Ross, Mabel King, Theresa Merritt, Thelma Carpenter, Lena Horne and Richard Pryor", "16716": "In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated Residents of Kansas are called Kansans Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters) Kansas is generally considered to be the geographic center of the contiguous United States, with Lebanon being approximately the center", "58719": "Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer Possessing a strong contralto voice, she was celebrated for her emotional depth and versatility across film, stage, and concert performance Garland achieved international recognition for her portrayal of Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939) Her recording of \"Over the Rainbow\" became an enduring song in American popular music Over a career spanning more than forty-five years, she recorded eleven studio albums, and several of her recordings were later inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many state representatives live in Dorothy's home in the Wizard of Oz?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Dorothy's home located in the Wizard of Oz?", "How many state representatives live in Dorothy's home location?"], "documents": {"54436": "Frank Baum and illustrated by W It is the first novel in the Oz series of books A Kansas farm girl named Dorothy ends up in the magical Land of Oz after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their home by a cyclone Upon her arrival in the magical world of Oz, she learns she cannot return home until she has destroyed the Wicked Witch of the West The book was first published in the United States in September 1900 by the George M", "8711666": "Adapted from the 1974 Broadway musical, the film reimagines the classic children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L Frank Baum with an African American cast Dorothy Gale, a 24-year-old teacher from Harlem, is magically transported to the urban-fantasy Land of Oz On her travels seeking help from the mysterious Wiz, Dorothy befriends a Scarecrow, a robot called Tin Man, and a Cowardly Lion Produced by Universal Pictures and Motown Productions, filming took place in Queens, New York City, from July to December 1977, with a cast starring Diana Ross, Michael Jackson (in his only feature film role), Nipsey Russell, Ted Ross, Mabel King, Theresa Merritt, Thelma Carpenter, Lena Horne and Richard Pryor", "58719": "Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer Possessing a strong contralto voice, she was celebrated for her emotional depth and versatility across film, stage, and concert performance Garland achieved international recognition for her portrayal of Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939) Her recording of \"Over the Rainbow\" became an enduring song in American popular music Over a career spanning more than forty-five years, she recorded eleven studio albums, and several of her recordings were later inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many state representatives does the state where Dorothy from the Wizard of Oz lives have?", "passage": "In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated Residents of Kansas are called Kansans Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters) Kansas is generally considered to be the geographic center of the contiguous United States, with Lebanon being approximately the center", "short_answer": "4 state representatives", "doc_id": 16716}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many state representatives live in Dorothy's home in the Wizard of Oz?", "passage": "Frank Baum and illustrated by W It is the first novel in the Oz series of books A Kansas farm girl named Dorothy ends up in the magical Land of Oz after she and her pet dog Toto are swept away from their home by a cyclone Upon her arrival in the magical world of Oz, she learns she cannot return home until she has destroyed the Wicked Witch of the West The book was first published in the United States in September 1900 by the George M", "short_answer": "no mention", "doc_id": 54436}}, "long_answer": "Kansas, the state where Dorothy from The Wizard of Oz lives, has 4 state representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives, but there is no mention of any state representatives living in Dorothy's home in the story.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__864_909", "original_query": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain control over the country the Ming traded horses with?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 5, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 5, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain control over the country that had previously traded horses with the Ming?", "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain control over the country, and when did the Ming trade horses with it?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain control over the country that had previously traded horses with the Ming?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the 5th Dalai Lama?", "Which country had previously traded horses with the Ming?", "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain control over that country?"], "documents": {"1976579": "The 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso (Tibetan: ངག་དབང་བློ་བཟང་རྒྱ་མཚོ་, Wylie: Ngag-dbang blo-bzang rgya-mtsho; Tibetan pronunciation: [ŋɑ̀wɑ̀ŋ lɔ́psɑ̀ŋ cɑ̀t͡só]; 1617–1682) was recognized as the 5th Dalai Lama, and he became the first Dalai Lama to hold both Tibet's political and spiritual leadership roles He is often referred to simply as the Great Fifth, being the key religious and temporal leader of Tibetan Buddhism and Tibet He is credited with unifying all of Tibet under the Ganden Phodrang, after Gushri Khan's successful military interventions", "74268": "Zheng He's voyages even reached the shores of Southeast Asia, India, Persia, and East Africa A major threat to the security of the empire was posed by the Mongols, who were divided into three groups—the Uriankhai in the southeast were mostly loyal, while the eastern Mongols and western Oirats were problematic Ming China alternately supported and opposed them The emperor personally led five campaigns into Mongolia, and the decision to move the government from Nanjing to Beijing was motivated by the need to keep a close eye on the restless northern neighbors The Yongle Emperor was a skilled military leader and placed great emphasis on the strength of his army, but his wars were ultimately unsuccessful", "45499615": "Like the earlier Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control over Tibet, while granting it a degree of political autonomy Starting with the establishment of the Imperial Monument to the Pacification of Xizang, the term Xizang was officially used to replace older names to designate the region By 1642, Güshi Khan of the Khoshut Khanate had reunified Tibet under the spiritual and temporal authority of the 5th Dalai Lama of the Gelug school, who established a civil administration known as Ganden Phodrang In 1653, the Dalai Lama travelled on a state visit to the Qing court, and was received in Beijing and \"recognized as the spiritual authority of the Qing Empire\" The Dzungar Khanate invaded Tibet in 1717 and was subsequently expelled by the Qing in 1720", "43449": "The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who established the short-lived Shun dynasty), numerous rump regimes ruled by remnants of the Ming imperial family, collectively called the Southern Ming, survived until 1662", "20238168": "As with the recognition process for his predecessor, a Golden Urn selection process was waived and approved by the Nationalist government of China His enthronement ceremony was held in Lhasa on 22 February 1940 Following the Battle of Chamdo, in which PRC forces annexed Central Tibet, the Tibetan government, the Ganden Phodrang, invested the Dalai Lama with temporal duties on 17 November 1950 (at 15 years of age), which he held until his exile in 1959 During the 1959 Tibetan uprising, the Dalai Lama escaped to India, where he continues to live On 29 April 1959, the Dalai Lama established the independent Tibetan government in exile in the north Indian hill station of Mussoorie, which then moved in May 1960 to Dharamshala, where he resides", "16997385": "Goldstein, and Helmut Hoffman, say that the relationship was one of suzerainty, Ming titles were only nominal, Tibet remained an independent region outside Ming control, and it simply paid tribute until the Jiajing Emperor, who ceased relations with Tibet Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming–Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet Others argue that the significant religious nature of the relationship of the Ming court with Tibetan lamas is underrepresented in modern scholarship In the hope of reviving the unique relationship during the Yuan dynasty, and his spiritual superior Drogön Chögyal Phagpa of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, the Yongle Emperor made a concerted effort to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa, the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school", "429581": "After a period of control by the Mongol Empire and the Yuan dynasty, Tibet effectively became independent in the 14th century and was ruled by a succession of noble houses for the next 300 years In the 16th century, the Dalai Lama title was created by Altan Khan, and as requested by the family of Altan Khan, seal of authority was granted to the Dalai Lama by the Wanli Emperor In the 17th century, the senior lama of the Gelug school, the Dalai Lama, became the head of state with the aid of the Khoshut Khanate Seal of authority and golden sheets were granted by the Shunzhi Emperor to both the Dalai Lama and the founder Güshi Khan of Khoshut Khanate in 1653 In 1717, the Dzungar Khanate invaded Lhasa, killed Lha-bzang Khan of the Khoshut Khanate, which effectively destroyed the Khoshut Khanate", "15040458": "The leader of the uprising, Li Zicheng, declared himself the emperor of the new Shun dynasty However, after only a month, Manchu troops took control of Beijing, marking the beginning of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty's rule in China The Ming dynasty was able to maintain control in southern China until 1662", "30988": "Tibetan Buddhism evolved as a form of Mahayana Buddhism stemming from the latest stages of Buddhism (which included many Vajrayana elements) It thus preserves many Indian Buddhist tantric practices of the post-Gupta early medieval period (500–1200 CE), along with numerous native Tibetan developments In the pre-modern era, Tibetan Buddhism spread outside of Tibet primarily due to the influence of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, founded by Kublai Khan, who ruled China, Mongolia, and parts of Siberia In the Modern era, Tibetan Buddhism has spread outside of Asia because of the efforts of the Tibetan diaspora (1959 onwards) As the Dalai Lama escaped to India, the Indian subcontinent is also known for its renaissance of Tibetan Buddhism monasteries, including the rebuilding of the three major monasteries of the Gelug tradition", "296757": "Between 1680 and 1688, the Dzungars conquered the Tarim Basin, which is now southern Xinjiang, and defeated the Khalkha Mongols to the east In 1696, Galdan was defeated by the Qing dynasty and lost Outer Mongolia In 1717, the Dzungars conquered Tibet, but were driven out in 1720 by the Qing From 1755 to 1758, Qing China took advantage of a Dzungar civil war to conquer Dzungaria and killed 70–80% of the Dzungar population The destruction of the Dzungars led to the Qing conquest of Mongolia, Tibet, and the creation of Xinjiang as a political administrative unit"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain control over the country, and when did the Ming trade horses with it?", "sub_queries": ["When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain control over the country?", "When did the Ming dynasty trade horses with the country?"], "documents": {"16997385": "The Wanli Emperor made attempts to re-establish Ming–Tibetan relations after the Mongol–Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578, which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Qing dynasty in its support for the Dalai Lama of the Gelug school By the late 16th century, the Mongols were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama after they increased their presence in the Amdo region That culminated in Güshi Khan's conquest of Tibet from 1637 to 1642 and the establishment of the Ganden Phodrang regime by the 5th Dalai Lama with his help", "74378995": "The earliest confirmed descriptions of visits by Han Chinese people to Taiwan occurred during the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) and Chinese objects such as pottery were found there, suggesting trade between Taiwanese indigenous peoples and the Han Chinese in prior periods Trade between Han and Taiwanese indigenous peoples increased during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) Pirates and fishermen also started visiting Taiwan By the early 17th century, there were 1,500–2,000 Han people inhabiting one or two villages in southwestern Taiwan", "20238168": "As with the recognition process for his predecessor, a Golden Urn selection process was waived and approved by the Nationalist government of China His enthronement ceremony was held in Lhasa on 22 February 1940 Following the Battle of Chamdo, in which PRC forces annexed Central Tibet, the Tibetan government, the Ganden Phodrang, invested the Dalai Lama with temporal duties on 17 November 1950 (at 15 years of age), which he held until his exile in 1959 During the 1959 Tibetan uprising, the Dalai Lama escaped to India, where he continues to live On 29 April 1959, the Dalai Lama established the independent Tibetan government in exile in the north Indian hill station of Mussoorie, which then moved in May 1960 to Dharamshala, where he resides", "43449": "The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who established the short-lived Shun dynasty), numerous rump regimes ruled by remnants of the Ming imperial family, collectively called the Southern Ming, survived until 1662", "429581": "After a period of control by the Mongol Empire and the Yuan dynasty, Tibet effectively became independent in the 14th century and was ruled by a succession of noble houses for the next 300 years In the 16th century, the Dalai Lama title was created by Altan Khan, and as requested by the family of Altan Khan, seal of authority was granted to the Dalai Lama by the Wanli Emperor In the 17th century, the senior lama of the Gelug school, the Dalai Lama, became the head of state with the aid of the Khoshut Khanate Seal of authority and golden sheets were granted by the Shunzhi Emperor to both the Dalai Lama and the founder Güshi Khan of Khoshut Khanate in 1653 In 1717, the Dzungar Khanate invaded Lhasa, killed Lha-bzang Khan of the Khoshut Khanate, which effectively destroyed the Khoshut Khanate", "15040458": "The leader of the uprising, Li Zicheng, declared himself the emperor of the new Shun dynasty However, after only a month, Manchu troops took control of Beijing, marking the beginning of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty's rule in China The Ming dynasty was able to maintain control in southern China until 1662", "30988": "Tibetan Buddhism evolved as a form of Mahayana Buddhism stemming from the latest stages of Buddhism (which included many Vajrayana elements) It thus preserves many Indian Buddhist tantric practices of the post-Gupta early medieval period (500–1200 CE), along with numerous native Tibetan developments In the pre-modern era, Tibetan Buddhism spread outside of Tibet primarily due to the influence of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, founded by Kublai Khan, who ruled China, Mongolia, and parts of Siberia In the Modern era, Tibetan Buddhism has spread outside of Asia because of the efforts of the Tibetan diaspora (1959 onwards) As the Dalai Lama escaped to India, the Indian subcontinent is also known for its renaissance of Tibetan Buddhism monasteries, including the rebuilding of the three major monasteries of the Gelug tradition", "630191": "A local Tibetan theocracy called Tsongkha ruled the region from 997 to 1104 In the 13th century, Mongol forces conquered the area, which led to the beginning of a priest and patron relationship From the 14th to the 16th century, the Ming Dynasty controlled some border areas of Amdo while Mongol presence remained significant In the 1720s, the Yongzheng Emperor of Qing dynasty seized Amdo from the Dzungars and began forming the modern boundaries of Qinghai He allowed most of the area to be administered by a series of local Tibetan rulers associated with the Ü-Tsang government through monastery systems but not directly governed by the Dalai Lama's Ganden Phodrang", "23384299": "The Mongols returned to their earlier patterns of internal strife and their old shamanist ways after the collapse of Yuan dynasty Buddhism reemerged in Mongolia in the 16th and 17th centuries At the end of the 17th century, Mongolia became part of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty During the Xinhai Revolution, Mongolia declared independence from Qing but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de facto independence and until 1945 to gain international recognition As a consequence, Mongolia came under strong Soviet influence", "296757": "Between 1680 and 1688, the Dzungars conquered the Tarim Basin, which is now southern Xinjiang, and defeated the Khalkha Mongols to the east In 1696, Galdan was defeated by the Qing dynasty and lost Outer Mongolia In 1717, the Dzungars conquered Tibet, but were driven out in 1720 by the Qing From 1755 to 1758, Qing China took advantage of a Dzungar civil war to conquer Dzungaria and killed 70–80% of the Dzungar population The destruction of the Dzungars led to the Qing conquest of Mongolia, Tibet, and the creation of Xinjiang as a political administrative unit"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain control over the country that had previously traded horses with the Ming?", "passage": "Like the earlier Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control over Tibet, while granting it a degree of political autonomy Starting with the establishment of the Imperial Monument to the Pacification of Xizang, the term Xizang was officially used to replace older names to designate the region By 1642, Güshi Khan of the Khoshut Khanate had reunified Tibet under the spiritual and temporal authority of the 5th Dalai Lama of the Gelug school, who established a civil administration known as Ganden Phodrang In 1653, the Dalai Lama travelled on a state visit to the Qing court, and was received in Beijing and \"recognized as the spiritual authority of the Qing Empire\" The Dzungar Khanate invaded Tibet in 1717 and was subsequently expelled by the Qing in 1720", "short_answer": "1642", "doc_id": 45499615}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain control over the country, and when did the Ming trade horses with it?", "passage": "The Wanli Emperor made attempts to re-establish Ming–Tibetan relations after the Mongol–Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578, which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Qing dynasty in its support for the Dalai Lama of the Gelug school By the late 16th century, the Mongols were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama after they increased their presence in the Amdo region That culminated in Güshi Khan's conquest of Tibet from 1637 to 1642 and the establishment of the Ganden Phodrang regime by the 5th Dalai Lama with his help", "short_answer": "1637 to 1642", "doc_id": 16997385}}, "long_answer": "The 5th Dalai Lama gained control over Tibet between 1637 and 1642, and the Ming dynasty, which lasted from 1368 to 1644, had previously traded horses with Tibet.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__85036_909", "original_query": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over the country Lhasa is the capitol of?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over the country whose capital is Lhasa?", "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over the country, and is Lhasa its capital?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over the country whose capital is Lhasa?", "sub_queries": ["What country has Lhasa as its capital?", "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over Tibet?"], "documents": {"45533592": "Lhasa is a prefecture-level city, one of the main administrative divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China It covers an area of 29,274 square kilometres (11,303 sq mi) of rugged and sparsely populated terrain Its urban center is Lhasa, with around 300,000 residents, which mostly corresponds with the administrative Chengguan District, while its suburbs extend into Doilungdêqên District and Dagzê District", "45499615": "Like the earlier Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control over Tibet, while granting it a degree of political autonomy Starting with the establishment of the Imperial Monument to the Pacification of Xizang, the term Xizang was officially used to replace older names to designate the region By 1642, Güshi Khan of the Khoshut Khanate had reunified Tibet under the spiritual and temporal authority of the 5th Dalai Lama of the Gelug school, who established a civil administration known as Ganden Phodrang In 1653, the Dalai Lama travelled on a state visit to the Qing court, and was received in Beijing and \"recognized as the spiritual authority of the Qing Empire\" The Dzungar Khanate invaded Tibet in 1717 and was subsequently expelled by the Qing in 1720", "429581": "After a period of control by the Mongol Empire and the Yuan dynasty, Tibet effectively became independent in the 14th century and was ruled by a succession of noble houses for the next 300 years In the 16th century, the Dalai Lama title was created by Altan Khan, and as requested by the family of Altan Khan, seal of authority was granted to the Dalai Lama by the Wanli Emperor In the 17th century, the senior lama of the Gelug school, the Dalai Lama, became the head of state with the aid of the Khoshut Khanate Seal of authority and golden sheets were granted by the Shunzhi Emperor to both the Dalai Lama and the founder Güshi Khan of Khoshut Khanate in 1653 In 1717, the Dzungar Khanate invaded Lhasa, killed Lha-bzang Khan of the Khoshut Khanate, which effectively destroyed the Khoshut Khanate", "6878687": "Presently, the 14th and current Dalai Lama is not in support of Tibetan separatism, and instead has advocated that Tibet should not become independent, however it should strive to be given meaningful autonomy within the People's Republic of China His approach is known as the \"Middle Way\" approach in which has been officially adopted by the 4th session of the 12th Assembly of Tibetan People's Deputies on September 18, 1997 In 2005, the 14th Dalai Lama emphasized that Tibet is a part of China, and Tibetan culture and Buddhism are part of Chinese culture", "296757": "Between 1680 and 1688, the Dzungars conquered the Tarim Basin, which is now southern Xinjiang, and defeated the Khalkha Mongols to the east In 1696, Galdan was defeated by the Qing dynasty and lost Outer Mongolia In 1717, the Dzungars conquered Tibet, but were driven out in 1720 by the Qing From 1755 to 1758, Qing China took advantage of a Dzungar civil war to conquer Dzungaria and killed 70–80% of the Dzungar population The destruction of the Dzungars led to the Qing conquest of Mongolia, Tibet, and the creation of Xinjiang as a political administrative unit", "2703843": ") The original Sera Monastery is responsible for some 19 hermitages, including four nunneries, which are all located in the foothills north of Lhasa The Sera Monastery, as a complex of structures with the Great Assembly Hall and three colleges, was founded in 1419 by Jamchen Chojey of Sakya Yeshe of Zel Gungtang (1355–1435), a disciple of Je Tsongkhapa During the 1959 revolt in Lhasa, Sera monastery suffered severe damage, with its colleges destroyed and hundreds of monks killed After the Dalai Lama took asylum in India, many of the monks of Sera who survived the attack moved to Bylakuppe in Mysore, India After initial tribulations, they established a parallel Sera Monastery with Sera Me and Sera Je colleges and a Great Assembly Hall on similar lines to the original monastery, with help from the Government of India", "8108570": "By the end of the 12th century and after the invasions by the Turkic Muslims, Buddhism had largely disappeared from India with the exception of western and central Tibet, Mongolia, and isolated remnants in parts of south India Since the 19th century, modern revivals of Buddhism have included the Maha Bodhi Society, the Vipassana movement, and the Dalit Buddhist movement spearheaded by B There has also been a growth in Tibetan Buddhism with the arrival of Tibetan diaspora and the Tibetan government in exile to India, following the Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1950 According to their 2011 census, there are 8 4 million Buddhists in India (0"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over the country, and is Lhasa its capital?", "sub_queries": ["When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over the country?", "Is Lhasa the capital of the country ruled by the 5th Dalai Lama?"], "documents": {"429581": "After a period of control by the Mongol Empire and the Yuan dynasty, Tibet effectively became independent in the 14th century and was ruled by a succession of noble houses for the next 300 years In the 16th century, the Dalai Lama title was created by Altan Khan, and as requested by the family of Altan Khan, seal of authority was granted to the Dalai Lama by the Wanli Emperor In the 17th century, the senior lama of the Gelug school, the Dalai Lama, became the head of state with the aid of the Khoshut Khanate Seal of authority and golden sheets were granted by the Shunzhi Emperor to both the Dalai Lama and the founder Güshi Khan of Khoshut Khanate in 1653 In 1717, the Dzungar Khanate invaded Lhasa, killed Lha-bzang Khan of the Khoshut Khanate, which effectively destroyed the Khoshut Khanate", "41624797": "The Ganden Phodrang or Ganden Podrang (Tibetan: དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང, Wylie: dGa' ldan pho brang, Lhasa dialect: [ˈkɑ̃̀tɛ̃̀ ˈpʰóʈɑ̀ŋ]; Chinese: 甘丹頗章; pinyin: Gāndān Pōzhāng) was the Tibetan system of government established by the 5th Dalai Lama in 1642, when the Oirat lord Güshi Khan who founded the Khoshut Khanate conferred all spiritual and political power in Tibet to him in a ceremony in Shigatse During the ceremony, the Dalai Lama \"made a proclamation declaring that Lhasa would be the capital of Tibet and the government of would be known as Gaden Phodrang\" which eventually became the seat of the Gelug school's leadership authority The Dalai Lama chose the name of his monastic residence at Drepung Monastery for the new Tibetan government's name: Ganden (དགའ་ལྡན), the Tibetan name for Tushita heaven, which, according to Buddhist cosmology, is where the future Buddha Maitreya resides; and Phodrang (ཕོ་བྲང), a palace, hall, or dwelling Lhasa's Red Fort again became the capitol building of Tibet, and the Ganden Phodrang operated there and adjacent to the Potala Palace until 1959", "20238168": "As with the recognition process for his predecessor, a Golden Urn selection process was waived and approved by the Nationalist government of China His enthronement ceremony was held in Lhasa on 22 February 1940 Following the Battle of Chamdo, in which PRC forces annexed Central Tibet, the Tibetan government, the Ganden Phodrang, invested the Dalai Lama with temporal duties on 17 November 1950 (at 15 years of age), which he held until his exile in 1959 During the 1959 Tibetan uprising, the Dalai Lama escaped to India, where he continues to live On 29 April 1959, the Dalai Lama established the independent Tibetan government in exile in the north Indian hill station of Mussoorie, which then moved in May 1960 to Dharamshala, where he resides", "1754943": "In 1878, he was recognized as the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama He was escorted to Lhasa and given his pre-novice vows by the Panchen Lama, Tenpai Wangchuk, and given the name \"Ngawang Lobsang Thupten Gyatso Jigdral Chokley Namgyal\" In 1879, he was enthroned at the Potala Palace, but did not assume political power until 1895, after he had reached his maturity Thubten Gyatso was an intellectual reformer and skillful politician He was responsible for rebuilding Tibet's geopolitical position after the British expedition to Tibet, restoring discipline in monastic life, and increasing the number of lay officials to avoid excessive power being placed in the hands of the monks", "45499615": "The Dzungar Khanate invaded Tibet in 1717 and was subsequently expelled by the Qing in 1720 The Qing emperors then appointed imperial residents known as ambans to Tibet, most of them ethnic Manchus, that reported to the Lifan Yuan, a Qing government body that oversaw the empire's frontier During the Qing era, Lhasa was politically semi-autonomous under the Dalai Lamas or regents Qing authorities engaged in occasional military interventions in Tibet, intervened in Tibetan frontier defense, collected tribute, stationed troops, and influenced reincarnation selection through the Golden Urn About half of the Tibetan lands were exempted from Lhasa's administrative rule and annexed into neighboring Chinese provinces, although most were only nominally subordinated to Beijing", "45533592": "Lhasa is a prefecture-level city, one of the main administrative divisions of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China It covers an area of 29,274 square kilometres (11,303 sq mi) of rugged and sparsely populated terrain Its urban center is Lhasa, with around 300,000 residents, which mostly corresponds with the administrative Chengguan District, while its suburbs extend into Doilungdêqên District and Dagzê District", "6878687": "Presently, the 14th and current Dalai Lama is not in support of Tibetan separatism, and instead has advocated that Tibet should not become independent, however it should strive to be given meaningful autonomy within the People's Republic of China His approach is known as the \"Middle Way\" approach in which has been officially adopted by the 4th session of the 12th Assembly of Tibetan People's Deputies on September 18, 1997 In 2005, the 14th Dalai Lama emphasized that Tibet is a part of China, and Tibetan culture and Buddhism are part of Chinese culture", "31507963": "Over the years the Tibetan government in exile, the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), has shifted the goal of its resistance stance from attempting measured cooperation with autonomy, to demanding full independence, to seeking \"genuine autonomy for all Tibetans living in the three traditional provinces of Tibet within the framework of the People's Republic of China\" However, not all exiled Tibetans are content with pursuing the current CTA policy of the Middle Way Approach and many expressed their frustration in 2008, against the Dalai Lama's wishes, by agitating for independence With the 14th Dalai Lama announcing his retirement from political life just before the April 2011 elections for Sikyong (Prime Minister) who will henceforth be Tibet's political leader, the nature of resistance may be moving into yet another phase, although the three leading candidates currently favor the Middle Way Approach", "16997385": "The Wanli Emperor made attempts to re-establish Ming–Tibetan relations after the Mongol–Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578, which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Qing dynasty in its support for the Dalai Lama of the Gelug school By the late 16th century, the Mongols were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama after they increased their presence in the Amdo region That culminated in Güshi Khan's conquest of Tibet from 1637 to 1642 and the establishment of the Ganden Phodrang regime by the 5th Dalai Lama with his help", "630191": "By 1952, Chinese Communist Party forces had annexed central Tibet and defeated both Kuomintang and Tibetan forces, solidifying their hold on the area roughly by 1958 Tibetans in Amdo traditionally engaged in agriculture and pastoralism The region is the home of many Tibetan Buddhism spiritual leaders, such as the 14th Dalai Lama, the 10th Panchen Lama Choekyi Gyaltsen, and the great Gelug school reformer Je Tsongkhapa"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over the country whose capital is Lhasa?", "passage": "Like the earlier Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control over Tibet, while granting it a degree of political autonomy Starting with the establishment of the Imperial Monument to the Pacification of Xizang, the term Xizang was officially used to replace older names to designate the region By 1642, Güshi Khan of the Khoshut Khanate had reunified Tibet under the spiritual and temporal authority of the 5th Dalai Lama of the Gelug school, who established a civil administration known as Ganden Phodrang In 1653, the Dalai Lama travelled on a state visit to the Qing court, and was received in Beijing and \"recognized as the spiritual authority of the Qing Empire\" The Dzungar Khanate invaded Tibet in 1717 and was subsequently expelled by the Qing in 1720", "short_answer": "1642", "doc_id": 45499615}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain political control over the country, and is Lhasa its capital?", "passage": "The Ganden Phodrang or Ganden Podrang (Tibetan: དགའ་ལྡན་ཕོ་བྲང, Wylie: dGa' ldan pho brang, Lhasa dialect: [ˈkɑ̃̀tɛ̃̀ ˈpʰóʈɑ̀ŋ]; Chinese: 甘丹頗章; pinyin: Gāndān Pōzhāng) was the Tibetan system of government established by the 5th Dalai Lama in 1642, when the Oirat lord Güshi Khan who founded the Khoshut Khanate conferred all spiritual and political power in Tibet to him in a ceremony in Shigatse During the ceremony, the Dalai Lama \"made a proclamation declaring that Lhasa would be the capital of Tibet and the government of would be known as Gaden Phodrang\" which eventually became the seat of the Gelug school's leadership authority The Dalai Lama chose the name of his monastic residence at Drepung Monastery for the new Tibetan government's name: Ganden (དགའ་ལྡན), the Tibetan name for Tushita heaven, which, according to Buddhist cosmology, is where the future Buddha Maitreya resides; and Phodrang (ཕོ་བྲང), a palace, hall, or dwelling Lhasa's Red Fort again became the capitol building of Tibet, and the Ganden Phodrang operated there and adjacent to the Potala Palace until 1959", "short_answer": "1642, Lhasa", "doc_id": 41624797}}, "long_answer": "The 5th Dalai Lama gained political control over Tibet in 1642, and Lhasa was declared its capital.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__59173_69649_831253", "original_query": "What followed the last person to live in versaille in the country that became allies with america after the battle of saratoga?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What happened after the last person to live in Versailles, located in the country that became allies with America after the Battle of Saratoga?", "What happened after the last person to live in Versailles in the country, specifically regarding the country that became allies with America after the Battle of Saratoga?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What happened after the last person to live in Versailles, located in the country that became allies with America after the Battle of Saratoga?", "sub_queries": ["Which country became allies with America after the Battle of Saratoga?", "Where is Versailles located?", "Who was the last person to live in Versailles?", "What happened after the last person lived in Versailles?"], "documents": {"23216526": "Formalized in the 1778 Treaty of Alliance, it was a military pact in which the French provided many supplies for the Americans in their conflict with France's rival Great Britain The Netherlands and Spain later joined as allies of France; Britain had no European allies The French alliance after the American forces defeated a British army at Saratoga in October 1777, demonstrating the viability of the American cause Although France had played a significant role in the Americans' achievement of independence, the U backed away from the alliance after 1793, when Great Britain and Revolutionary France again went to war", "53316": "The Palace of Versailles ( vair-SY, vur-SY; French: château de Versailles [ʃɑto d(ə) vɛʁsɑj] ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Paris, in the Yvelines Department of Île-de-France region in France The palace is owned by the government of France and since 1995 has been managed, under the direction of the French Ministry of Culture, by the Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles About 15,000,000 people visit the palace, park, or gardens of Versailles every year, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world", "658347": "Louis was the only child of his parents and lived a secluded childhood at his father's chateau, after the death of his mother in 1736 He later married his first cousin, with the union producing no children During the French Revolution he stayed in France until 1797 when he was exiled to Spain where he died in 1814, less than a month before his family were restored to the throne of France; with his death the house of Bourbon-Conti became extinct", "51271": "Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste; French: [lwi sɛːz]; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution The son of Louis, Dauphin of France (son and heir-apparent of King Louis XV), and Maria Josepha of Saxony, Louis became the new Dauphin when his father died in 1765 In 1770, he married Marie Antoinette", "63876": "In June 1775, the Second Continental Congress established the Continental Army and unanimously selected George Washington as its commander-in-chief The following year, on July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress unanimously declared its independence, issuing the Declaration of Independence On September 3, 1783, in the Treaty of Paris, the British acknowledged the independence and sovereignty of the Thirteen Colonies, leading to the establishment of the United States In the 1788-89 presidential election, Washington was elected the nation's first U Along with his Treasury Secretary, Alexander Hamilton, Washington sought to create a relatively stronger central government than that favored by other founders, including Thomas Jefferson and James Madison"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What happened after the last person to live in Versailles in the country, specifically regarding the country that became allies with America after the Battle of Saratoga?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the last person to live in Versailles in the country?", "What happened after the last person lived in Versailles in the country?", "Which country became allies with America after the Battle of Saratoga?"], "documents": {"51271": "Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste; French: [lwi sɛːz]; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution The son of Louis, Dauphin of France (son and heir-apparent of King Louis XV), and Maria Josepha of Saxony, Louis became the new Dauphin when his father died in 1765 In 1770, he married Marie Antoinette", "45109": "Marie Antoinette (; French: [maʁi ɑ̃twanɛt] ; Maria Antonia Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen of France before the French Revolution and the establishment of the French First Republic She was the wife of King Louis XVI Born Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, she was the penultimate child and youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I", "23216526": "Formalized in the 1778 Treaty of Alliance, it was a military pact in which the French provided many supplies for the Americans in their conflict with France's rival Great Britain The Netherlands and Spain later joined as allies of France; Britain had no European allies The French alliance after the American forces defeated a British army at Saratoga in October 1777, demonstrating the viability of the American cause Although France had played a significant role in the Americans' achievement of independence, the U backed away from the alliance after 1793, when Great Britain and Revolutionary France again went to war", "156068": "Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette, Marquis de La Fayette (French: [ʒilbɛʁ dy mɔtje maʁki d(ə) la fajɛt]; 6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), known in the United States as Lafayette (), was a French military officer and politician who volunteered to join the Continental Army, led by General George Washington, in the American Revolutionary War Lafayette commanded Continental Army troops in the decisive siege of Yorktown in 1781, the Revolutionary War's final major battle, which secured American independence After returning to France, Lafayette became a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July Revolution of 1830 and continues to be celebrated as a hero in both France and the United States Lafayette was born into a wealthy land-owning family in Chavaniac in the province of Auvergne in south-central France"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What happened after the last person to live in Versailles, located in the country that became allies with America after the Battle of Saratoga?", "passage": "The Palace of Versailles ( vair-SY, vur-SY; French: château de Versailles [ʃɑto d(ə) vɛʁsɑj] ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Paris, in the Yvelines Department of Île-de-France region in France The palace is owned by the government of France and since 1995 has been managed, under the direction of the French Ministry of Culture, by the Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles About 15,000,000 people visit the palace, park, or gardens of Versailles every year, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world", "short_answer": "government property", "doc_id": 53316}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What happened after the last person to live in Versailles in the country, specifically regarding the country that became allies with America after the Battle of Saratoga?", "passage": "Formalized in the 1778 Treaty of Alliance, it was a military pact in which the French provided many supplies for the Americans in their conflict with France's rival Great Britain The Netherlands and Spain later joined as allies of France; Britain had no European allies The French alliance after the American forces defeated a British army at Saratoga in October 1777, demonstrating the viability of the American cause Although France had played a significant role in the Americans' achievement of independence, the U backed away from the alliance after 1793, when Great Britain and Revolutionary France again went to war", "short_answer": "France", "doc_id": 23216526}}, "long_answer": "After the last person, Louis XVI, lived in Versailles, the palace became government property and is now managed by the French Ministry of Culture as a major tourist attraction; around the same period, France, the country where Versailles is located, became allies with America following the Battle of Saratoga, formalized by the 1778 Treaty of Alliance.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__58256_68700", "original_query": "Who plays the main subject of Bruce Barton's The Man Nobody Knows in The Passion of the Christ?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who plays the character identified as the main subject in Bruce Barton's The Man Nobody Knows, in the film The Passion of the Christ?", "Who plays Bruce Barton, the author of The Man Nobody Knows, in the film The Passion of the Christ?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who plays the character identified as the main subject in Bruce Barton's The Man Nobody Knows, in the film The Passion of the Christ?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the main subject in Bruce Barton's The Man Nobody Knows?", "Who plays this character in the film The Passion of the Christ?"], "documents": {"195246": "The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 American epic biblical drama film co-produced and directed by Mel Gibson from a screenplay he wrote with Benedict Fitzgerald It stars Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth, Maia Morgenstern as the Blessed Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who plays Bruce Barton, the author of The Man Nobody Knows, in the film The Passion of the Christ?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Bruce Barton, the author of The Man Nobody Knows?", "Which actor plays Bruce Barton in the film The Passion of the Christ?"], "documents": {"14427278": "The Man Nobody Knows (1925) is the second book by the American author and advertising executive Bruce Fairchild Barton In it, Barton presents Jesus as \"[t]he Founder of Modern Business,\" in an effort to make the Christian story accessible to businessmen of the time When published in 1925, The Man Nobody Knows topped the nonfiction bestseller list, and was one of the best-selling non-fiction books of the 20th century"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who plays the character identified as the main subject in Bruce Barton's The Man Nobody Knows, in the film The Passion of the Christ?", "passage": "The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 American epic biblical drama film co-produced and directed by Mel Gibson from a screenplay he wrote with Benedict Fitzgerald It stars Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth, Maia Morgenstern as the Blessed Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John", "short_answer": "Jim Caviezel", "doc_id": 195246}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who plays Bruce Barton, the author of The Man Nobody Knows, in the film The Passion of the Christ?", "passage": "The Man Nobody Knows (1925) is the second book by the American author and advertising executive Bruce Fairchild Barton In it, Barton presents Jesus as \"[t]he Founder of Modern Business,\" in an effort to make the Christian story accessible to businessmen of the time When published in 1925, The Man Nobody Knows topped the nonfiction bestseller list, and was one of the best-selling non-fiction books of the 20th century", "short_answer": "Bruce Barton is the author of The Man Nobody Knows, but there is no information indicating that he is a character in the film The Passion of the Christ.", "doc_id": 14427278}}, "long_answer": "Jim Caviezel plays Jesus of Nazareth, who is the main subject in Bruce Barton's The Man Nobody Knows, in the film The Passion of the Christ; however, Bruce Barton himself, the author of the book, does not appear as a character in the film.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__625178_421645", "original_query": "Who was the spouse of the performer who recorded Watertown?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2], "clarified_queries": ["Who was married to the performer who recorded Watertown?", "Who was the spouse of the person who performed the recording of Watertown?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was married to the performer who recorded Watertown?", "sub_queries": ["Who recorded Watertown?", "Who was married to the performer who recorded Watertown?"], "documents": {"2862093": "Watertown (subtitled A Love Story) is a studio album by American singer Frank Sinatra, released in March 1970 through Reprise Records It is a concept album centered on a man from Watertown, New York In a series of soliloquies, the nameless narrator tells his heartbreaking story of personal loss: his wife has left him and their two boys for the lure of the big city"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse of the person who performed the recording of Watertown?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the recording of Watertown?", "Who was the spouse of Frank Sinatra?"], "documents": {"1916929": "Barbara Ann Sinatra (formerly Oliver and Marx, née Blakeley; October 16, 1926 – July 25, 2017) was an American model, showgirl, socialite, and philanthropist and the fourth and last wife of Frank Sinatra"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was married to the performer who recorded Watertown?", "passage": "Watertown (subtitled A Love Story) is a studio album by American singer Frank Sinatra, released in March 1970 through Reprise Records It is a concept album centered on a man from Watertown, New York In a series of soliloquies, the nameless narrator tells his heartbreaking story of personal loss: his wife has left him and their two boys for the lure of the big city", "short_answer": "Nancy Barbato", "doc_id": 2862093}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse of the person who performed the recording of Watertown?", "passage": "Barbara Ann Sinatra (formerly Oliver and Marx, née Blakeley; October 16, 1926 – July 25, 2017) was an American model, showgirl, socialite, and philanthropist and the fourth and last wife of Frank Sinatra", "short_answer": "Barbara Marx", "doc_id": 1916929}}, "long_answer": "Frank Sinatra, who recorded Watertown, was married to several women during his lifetime, including Nancy Barbato, Ava Gardner, Mia Farrow, and Barbara Marx (also known as Barbara Ann Sinatra).", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__384961_20644", "original_query": "What race is the majority of Yale-NUS's country's population?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the race of the majority of the population in the country where Yale-NUS is located?", "Of the population of Yale-NUS's country, what race constitutes the majority?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the race of the majority of the population in the country where Yale-NUS is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Yale-NUS located?", "What is the race of the majority of the population in that country?"], "documents": {"36091751": "Yale-NUS College was a liberal arts college in Singapore Established in 2011 as a collaboration between Yale University and the National University of Singapore, it was the first liberal arts college in Singapore and one of the first few in Asia With an average acceptance rate of 5", "72240423": "\"Global majority\" is a collective term for people of African, Asian, indigenous, Latin American, or mixed-heritage backgrounds, who constitute approximately 85 percent of the global population It has been used as an alternative to terms which are seen as racialized like \"ethnic minority\" and \"person of color\" (POC), or more regional terms like \"visible minority\" in Canada and \"Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic\" (BAME) in the United Kingdom It roughly corresponds to people whose heritage can be traced back to nations of the Global South", "14579": "Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia proclaimed its independence on 17 August 1945 Since then, it has faced challenges such as separatism, corruption, and natural disasters, alongside democratisation and rapid economic growth Indonesian society comprises hundreds of ethnic and linguistic groups, with Javanese being the largest The nation's identity is unified under the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, defined by a national language, cultural and religious pluralism, a history of colonialism, and rebellion against it A newly industrialised country, Indonesia's economy ranks as the world's 17th-largest by nominal GDP and the 7th-largest by PPP", "27318": "Singapore is organised into five regions and 55 planning areas It has the third highest population density of any country, although there are numerous green and recreational spaces as a result of urban planning With a multicultural population and in recognition of the cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil English is the common language, with exclusive use in numerous public services Multi-racialism is enshrined in the constitution and continues to shape national policies", "28741": "The region is culturally and ethnically diverse, with hundreds of languages spoken by different ethnic groups Ten countries in the region are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a regional organisation established for economic, political, military, educational, and cultural integration among its members Southeast Asia is one of the most culturally diverse regions of the world There are many different languages and ethnicities in the region Historically, Southeast Asia was significantly influenced by Indian, Chinese, Muslim, and colonial cultures, which became core components of the region's cultural and political institutions", "692999": "Malaysian Chinese or Chinese Malaysians are Malaysian citizens of Chinese ethnicity They form the second-largest ethnic group in Malaysia, after the Malay majority, and as of 2020, constituted 23 2% of the country's citizens In addition, Malaysian Chinese make up the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, after Thai Chinese", "153039": "The Chams of modern Vietnam and Cambodia are the major remnants of this former kingdom They speak Chamic languages, a subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian closely related to the Malayic and Bali–Sasak languages that is spoken throughout maritime Southeast Asia Although Cham culture is usually intertwined with the broader culture of Champa, the kingdom had a multiethnic population, which consisted of Austronesian Chamic-speaking peoples that made up the majority of its demographics The people who used to inhabit the region are the present-day Chamic-speaking Cham, Rade and Jarai peoples in South and Central Vietnam and Cambodia; the Acehnese from Northern Sumatra, Indonesia, along with elements of Austroasiatic Bahnaric and Katuic-speaking peoples in Central Vietnam Champa was preceded in the region by a kingdom called Lâm Ấp (Vietnamese), or Linyi (林邑, Middle Chinese (ZS): *liɪm ʔˠiɪp̚), that was in existence since 192 AD; although the historical relationship between Linyi and Champa is not clear", "6911444": "The Austronesian people, sometimes referred to as Austronesian-speaking peoples, are a large group of peoples who have settled in Taiwan, maritime Southeast Asia, parts of mainland Southeast Asia, Micronesia, coastal New Guinea, Island Melanesia, Polynesia, and Madagascar that speak Austronesian languages They also include indigenous ethnic minorities in Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Hainan, the Comoros, and the Torres Strait Islands The nations and territories predominantly populated by Austronesian-speaking peoples are sometimes known collectively as Austronesia The group originated from a prehistoric seaborne migration, known as the Austronesian expansion, from Taiwan, circa 3000 to 1500 BCE Austronesians reached the Batanes Islands in the northernmost Philippines by around 2200 BCE"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Of the population of Yale-NUS's country, what race constitutes the majority?", "sub_queries": ["What country is Yale-NUS located in?", "What is the population of that country?", "What races are present in the population of that country?", "Which race constitutes the majority of the population in that country?"], "documents": {"36091751": "Yale-NUS College was a liberal arts college in Singapore Established in 2011 as a collaboration between Yale University and the National University of Singapore, it was the first liberal arts college in Singapore and one of the first few in Asia With an average acceptance rate of 5", "31725": "The population of the United Kingdom was estimated at 68,300,000 in 2023 It is the 21st most populated country in the world and has a population density of 279 people per square kilometre (720 people/sq mi), with England having significantly greater density than Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland Almost a third of the population lives in south east England, which is predominantly urban and suburban, with 8,866,180 people in the capital city, London, whose population density was 5,640 inhabitants per square kilometre (14,600/sq mi) in 2022 The population of the UK has undergone demographic transition— from a typically pre-industrial population, with high birth and mortality rates and slow population growth, through a stage of falling mortality and faster rates of population growth, to a stage of low birth and mortality rates with, again, lower rates of growth", "3058522": "The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories (White, Black, Native American/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander), as well as people who belong to two or more of the racial categories", "72240423": "\"Global majority\" is a collective term for people of African, Asian, indigenous, Latin American, or mixed-heritage backgrounds, who constitute approximately 85 percent of the global population It has been used as an alternative to terms which are seen as racialized like \"ethnic minority\" and \"person of color\" (POC), or more regional terms like \"visible minority\" in Canada and \"Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic\" (BAME) in the United Kingdom It roughly corresponds to people whose heritage can be traced back to nations of the Global South", "14579": "Following three and a half centuries of Dutch colonialism, Indonesia proclaimed its independence on 17 August 1945 Since then, it has faced challenges such as separatism, corruption, and natural disasters, alongside democratisation and rapid economic growth Indonesian society comprises hundreds of ethnic and linguistic groups, with Javanese being the largest The nation's identity is unified under the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, defined by a national language, cultural and religious pluralism, a history of colonialism, and rebellion against it A newly industrialised country, Indonesia's economy ranks as the world's 17th-largest by nominal GDP and the 7th-largest by PPP", "152827": "11% of the population in China and 97% of the population in Taiwan Han Chinese are also a significant diasporic group in Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia In Singapore, people of Han Chinese or Chinese descent make up around 75% of the country's population The Han Chinese have exerted a primary formative influence in the development and growth of Chinese civilization Originating from Zhongyuan, the Han Chinese trace their ancestry to the Huaxia people, a confederation of agricultural tribes that lived along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in the north central plains of China", "28741": "The region is culturally and ethnically diverse, with hundreds of languages spoken by different ethnic groups Ten countries in the region are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), a regional organisation established for economic, political, military, educational, and cultural integration among its members Southeast Asia is one of the most culturally diverse regions of the world There are many different languages and ethnicities in the region Historically, Southeast Asia was significantly influenced by Indian, Chinese, Muslim, and colonial cultures, which became core components of the region's cultural and political institutions", "27318": "Singapore is organised into five regions and 55 planning areas It has the third highest population density of any country, although there are numerous green and recreational spaces as a result of urban planning With a multicultural population and in recognition of the cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil English is the common language, with exclusive use in numerous public services Multi-racialism is enshrined in the constitution and continues to shape national policies", "692999": "Malaysian Chinese or Chinese Malaysians are Malaysian citizens of Chinese ethnicity They form the second-largest ethnic group in Malaysia, after the Malay majority, and as of 2020, constituted 23 2% of the country's citizens In addition, Malaysian Chinese make up the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, after Thai Chinese"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the race of the majority of the population in the country where Yale-NUS is located?", "passage": "Singapore is organised into five regions and 55 planning areas It has the third highest population density of any country, although there are numerous green and recreational spaces as a result of urban planning With a multicultural population and in recognition of the cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil English is the common language, with exclusive use in numerous public services Multi-racialism is enshrined in the constitution and continues to shape national policies", "short_answer": "ethnically Chinese", "doc_id": 27318}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Of the population of Yale-NUS's country, what race constitutes the majority?", "passage": "11% of the population in China and 97% of the population in Taiwan Han Chinese are also a significant diasporic group in Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia In Singapore, people of Han Chinese or Chinese descent make up around 75% of the country's population The Han Chinese have exerted a primary formative influence in the development and growth of Chinese civilization Originating from Zhongyuan, the Han Chinese trace their ancestry to the Huaxia people, a confederation of agricultural tribes that lived along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in the north central plains of China", "short_answer": "Han Chinese", "doc_id": 152827}}, "long_answer": "The majority of the population in Singapore, where Yale-NUS is located, is ethnically Chinese, specifically of Han Chinese descent, making up around 75% of the population.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__540033_124042", "original_query": "What date did the Battle of William Alfred Ismay's birthplace end?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["On what date did the battle that took place at William Alfred Ismay's birthplace end?", "On what date did the Battle of William Alfred, which is named after Ismay's birthplace, end?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did the battle that took place at William Alfred Ismay's birthplace end?", "sub_queries": ["Where was William Alfred Ismay born?", "Which battle took place at William Alfred Ismay's birthplace?", "On what date did that battle end?"], "documents": {"421699": "General Hastings Lionel \"Pug\" Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay (21 June 1887 – 17 December 1965) was a British politician, diplomat and general in the British Indian Army who was the first secretary general of NATO He also was Winston Churchill's chief military assistant during the Second World War Ismay was born in Nainital, India, in 1887, and educated in the United Kingdom at Charterhouse School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst After Sandhurst, he joined the Indian Army as an officer of the 21st Prince Albert Victor's Own Cavalry During the First World War, he served with the Camel Corps in British Somaliland, where he joined in the British fight against the \"Mad Mullah\", Mohammed Abdullah Hassan", "44667": "The composition of the forces is clearer: the English army was composed almost entirely of infantry and had few archers, whereas only about half of the invading force was infantry, the rest split equally between cavalry and archers Harold appears to have tried to surprise William, but scouts found his army and reported its arrival to William, who marched from Hastings to the battlefield to confront Harold The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk Early efforts of the invaders to break the English battle lines had little effect Therefore, the Normans adopted the tactic of pretending to flee in panic and then turning on their pursuers"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did the Battle of William Alfred, which is named after Ismay's birthplace, end?", "sub_queries": ["What is Ismay's birthplace?", "Which battle is named after Ismay's birthplace?", "On what date did the Battle of William Alfred end?"], "documents": {"19285924": ", the chief naval architect of the shipyard, died in the disaster Titanic was under the command of Captain Edward John Smith, who went down with the ship Bruce Ismay, White Star Line's chairman, managed to get into a lifeboat and survived The first-class accommodations were designed to be the pinnacle of comfort and luxury They included a gymnasium, swimming pool, smoking rooms, fine restaurants and cafes, a Victorian-style Turkish bath, and hundreds of opulent cabins", "248052": "The Battle of Edington or Battle of Ethandun was fought in May 878 between the West Saxon army of King Alfred the Great and the Great Heathen Army led by the Danish warlord Guthrum The battle took place near Edington in Wiltshire, where Alfred secured a decisive victory that halted the Viking advance into Wessex The engagement followed a period of sustained Danish incursions into Anglo-Saxon territory In early 878, Guthrum launched a surprise attack on Chippenham, forcing Alfred into hiding in the marshes of Athelney"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did the battle that took place at William Alfred Ismay's birthplace end?", "passage": "The composition of the forces is clearer: the English army was composed almost entirely of infantry and had few archers, whereas only about half of the invading force was infantry, the rest split equally between cavalry and archers Harold appears to have tried to surprise William, but scouts found his army and reported its arrival to William, who marched from Hastings to the battlefield to confront Harold The battle lasted from about 9 am to dusk Early efforts of the invaders to break the English battle lines had little effect Therefore, the Normans adopted the tactic of pretending to flee in panic and then turning on their pursuers", "short_answer": "14 October 1066", "doc_id": 44667}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did the Battle of William Alfred, which is named after Ismay's birthplace, end?", "passage": "The Battle of Edington or Battle of Ethandun was fought in May 878 between the West Saxon army of King Alfred the Great and the Great Heathen Army led by the Danish warlord Guthrum The battle took place near Edington in Wiltshire, where Alfred secured a decisive victory that halted the Viking advance into Wessex The engagement followed a period of sustained Danish incursions into Anglo-Saxon territory In early 878, Guthrum launched a surprise attack on Chippenham, forcing Alfred into hiding in the marshes of Athelney", "short_answer": "May 878", "doc_id": 248052}}, "long_answer": "The battle at William Alfred Ismay's birthplace, the Battle of Hastings, ended at dusk on 14 October 1066, while the Battle of Edington, which may also be referred to, ended in May 878.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__476225_18120", "original_query": "While Anson led the Chicago Cubs, how many pennants did they win in the league that employed Rich Rieker?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 11]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 11], "clarified_queries": ["During Anson's tenure as manager of the Chicago Cubs, how many pennants did the Cubs win in seasons when the league also employed Rich Rieker?", "How many pennants did the Chicago Cubs win under Anson's leadership in the league that, at any time, employed Rich Rieker, regardless of whether Rieker was employed during Anson's tenure?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During Anson's tenure as manager of the Chicago Cubs, how many pennants did the Cubs win in seasons when the league also employed Rich Rieker?", "sub_queries": ["When was Anson the manager of the Chicago Cubs?", "Which seasons did Anson manage the Chicago Cubs?", "In which seasons did the league employ Rich Rieker?", "Which seasons overlap between Anson's tenure as manager and the league's employment of Rich Rieker?", "In those overlapping seasons, how many pennants did the Chicago Cubs win?"], "documents": {"4471584": "Since their inception as the White Stockings in 1876, the Cubs have employed 61 managers The franchise's first manager was Baseball Hall of Famer Albert Spalding, who helped the White Stockings become the first champions of the newly formed National League After co-managing with Silver Flint during the 1879 Chicago White Stockings season, Hall of Famer Cap Anson began an 18-year managerial tenure in 1880, the longest in franchise history Under Anson, the team won five more NL pennants — in 1880, 1881, 1882, 1885 and 1886—tying the 1885 World Series and losing the 1886 World Series in the process [a] Anson won 1,283 games as the White Stockings' manager, the most in franchise history", "213900": "On several occasions, Anson refused to take the field when the opposing roster included black players His demands may have been cited as representative of player attitudes by team owners of the International League (top tier of the minor leagues) when they voted on July 14, 1887 to ban the signing of new contracts with black players After retiring as a player and leaving the Colts, Anson briefly managed the New York Giants He ran several enterprises in Chicago, including opening a billiards and bowling hall and running a semi-professional baseball team he dubbed \"Anson's Colts\" Anson also toured extensively on the vaudeville circuit, performing monologues and songs", "38979992": "Louis, Missouri, compete in the National League (NL) of Major League Baseball (MLB) After decades of early futility in the National League, St Louis baseball encountered a renaissance with 11 World Series titles and 18 National League pennants since 1926 Sam Breadon's purchase of the majority stake in the club in 1920 spurred this revival; he then assumed the role as team president and assigned the young, enterprising Branch Rickey as his business manager, functioning as a prototype of today's general manager In his tenure as owner until 1947, Breadon's Cardinals won nine NL pennants and six World Series titles"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many pennants did the Chicago Cubs win under Anson's leadership in the league that, at any time, employed Rich Rieker, regardless of whether Rieker was employed during Anson's tenure?", "sub_queries": ["Which league, at any time, employed Rich Rieker?", "During which years was Cap Anson the leader of the Chicago Cubs?", "In which years did the Chicago Cubs win pennants under Cap Anson's leadership in that league?", "How many pennants did the Chicago Cubs win under Cap Anson's leadership in that league?"], "documents": {"213900": "Adrian Constantine Anson (April 17, 1852 – April 14, 1922), nicknamed \"Cap\" (for \"Captain\"), \"Pop\", and \"Baby\" (early in his career) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman Including his time in the National Association (NA), he played a record 27 consecutive seasons Anson was regarded as one of the greatest players of his era and one of the first superstars of the game", "11084983": "The following is a franchise history of the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball, a charter member of the National League who started play in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870 as the Chicago White Stockings, before joining the National Association in 1871 The Chicago National League Ball Club is the only franchise to play continuously in the same city since the formation of the National League in 1876 They are the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America, predating the team now known as the Atlanta Braves by one year", "28416": "In 2014, the Giants won their then-record 23rd National League pennant; this mark has since been equaled and then eclipsed by the rival Los Angeles Dodgers, who won their 25th NL crown in 2024 The Giants' eight World Series championships are tied for second-most in the NL—alongside the Dodgers—and are tied for the fifth-most of any franchise The franchise won 17 pennants and five World Series championships while in New York, led by managers John McGraw, Bill Terry, and Leo Durocher New York-era star players including Christy Mathewson, Carl Hubbell, Mel Ott, and Willie Mays join 63 other Giants in the Baseball Hall of Fame, the most of any franchise The Giants' rivalry with the Dodgers, one of the longest-standing and most famed rivalries in American sports, began in New York and continued when both teams relocated to California in 1958"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During Anson's tenure as manager of the Chicago Cubs, how many pennants did the Cubs win in seasons when the league also employed Rich Rieker?", "passage": "Since their inception as the White Stockings in 1876, the Cubs have employed 61 managers The franchise's first manager was Baseball Hall of Famer Albert Spalding, who helped the White Stockings become the first champions of the newly formed National League After co-managing with Silver Flint during the 1879 Chicago White Stockings season, Hall of Famer Cap Anson began an 18-year managerial tenure in 1880, the longest in franchise history Under Anson, the team won five more NL pennants — in 1880, 1881, 1882, 1885 and 1886—tying the 1885 World Series and losing the 1886 World Series in the process [a] Anson won 1,283 games as the White Stockings' manager, the most in franchise history", "short_answer": "zero pennants", "doc_id": 4471584}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many pennants did the Chicago Cubs win under Anson's leadership in the league that, at any time, employed Rich Rieker, regardless of whether Rieker was employed during Anson's tenure?", "passage": "The following is a franchise history of the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball, a charter member of the National League who started play in the National Association of Base Ball Players in 1870 as the Chicago White Stockings, before joining the National Association in 1871 The Chicago National League Ball Club is the only franchise to play continuously in the same city since the formation of the National League in 1876 They are the earliest formed active professional sports club in North America, predating the team now known as the Atlanta Braves by one year", "short_answer": "five", "doc_id": 11084983}}, "long_answer": "During Cap Anson's tenure as manager of the Chicago Cubs, the team won zero pennants in seasons when the league also employed Rich Rieker, since Rieker was not employed as a league official during Anson's time; however, the Cubs won a total of five National League pennants under Anson's leadership in the league that, at a later time, employed Rich Rieker.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__522341_160798", "original_query": "Who was the ninth governor-general in the country Alotau is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6], "clarified_queries": ["Who was the ninth governor-general of the country where Alotau is located?", "In which country, where Alotau is located, was the ninth governor-general serving?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the ninth governor-general of the country where Alotau is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Alotau located?", "Who was the ninth governor-general of that country?"], "documents": {"5784211": "Alotau is the capital of Milne Bay Province, in the far south-east of Papua New Guinea, on the tip of the Papuan Peninsula It is located on the northern shore of Milne Bay and the township is conveniently situated within the Alotau Urban LLG Being the capital of the Province, Alotau Town is renowned for hosting revered cultural events such as the National Kenu and Kundu Festival and Huhu War Canoe Festival, boasting some of the Province's cultural heritage and traditional practices", "69036123": "Sir Tofiga Vaevalu Falani is a Tuvaluan religious minister who has served as Governor-General of Tuvalu since 2021 and the president of the Church of Tuvalu since 2008 In his capacity as church president, he has represented the church at meetings of the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches in 2009 and 2011"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country, where Alotau is located, was the ninth governor-general serving?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Alotau located?", "Who was the ninth governor-general of that country?"], "documents": {"5784211": "Alotau is the capital of Milne Bay Province, in the far south-east of Papua New Guinea, on the tip of the Papuan Peninsula It is located on the northern shore of Milne Bay and the township is conveniently situated within the Alotau Urban LLG Being the capital of the Province, Alotau Town is renowned for hosting revered cultural events such as the National Kenu and Kundu Festival and Huhu War Canoe Festival, boasting some of the Province's cultural heritage and traditional practices", "69036123": "Sir Tofiga Vaevalu Falani is a Tuvaluan religious minister who has served as Governor-General of Tuvalu since 2021 and the president of the Church of Tuvalu since 2008 In his capacity as church president, he has represented the church at meetings of the Central Committee of the World Council of Churches in 2009 and 2011"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the ninth governor-general of the country where Alotau is located?", "passage": "Alotau is the capital of Milne Bay Province, in the far south-east of Papua New Guinea, on the tip of the Papuan Peninsula It is located on the northern shore of Milne Bay and the township is conveniently situated within the Alotau Urban LLG Being the capital of the Province, Alotau Town is renowned for hosting revered cultural events such as the National Kenu and Kundu Festival and Huhu War Canoe Festival, boasting some of the Province's cultural heritage and traditional practices", "short_answer": "Sir Paulias Matane", "doc_id": 5784211}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country, where Alotau is located, was the ninth governor-general serving?", "passage": "Alotau is the capital of Milne Bay Province, in the far south-east of Papua New Guinea, on the tip of the Papuan Peninsula It is located on the northern shore of Milne Bay and the township is conveniently situated within the Alotau Urban LLG Being the capital of the Province, Alotau Town is renowned for hosting revered cultural events such as the National Kenu and Kundu Festival and Huhu War Canoe Festival, boasting some of the Province's cultural heritage and traditional practices", "short_answer": "Papua New Guinea", "doc_id": 5784211}}, "long_answer": "The ninth governor-general of Papua New Guinea, the country where Alotau is located, was Sir Paulias Matane.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__54686_640578_784866", "original_query": "What is the Edsa Shangri-La an instance of in the place of death for the person who proposed the idea of the Philippine Autonomy Act?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7, 8]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["In the context of the place of death for the person who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act, what type of place is Edsa Shangri-La?", "Is Edsa Shangri-La the place of death for the person who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act, and if so, what is it classified as?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the place of death for the person who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act, what type of place is Edsa Shangri-La?", "sub_queries": ["Who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act?", "Where did that person die?", "What type of place is Edsa Shangri-La?"], "documents": {"184779": "imperialism, and that it was an inherent contradiction of the founding principles of the United States contained in the Declaration of Independence In 1902, the United States Congress passed the Philippine Organic Act, which provided for the creation of the Philippine Assembly, with members to be elected by Filipino men (women did not yet have the right to vote) This act was superseded by the 1916 Jones Act (Philippine Autonomy Act), which contained the first formal and official declaration of the United States government's commitment to eventually grant independence to the Philippines The 1934 Tydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act) created the Commonwealth of the Philippines the following year The act increased self-governance and established a process towards full independence (originally scheduled for 1944, but delayed by World War II and the Japanese occupation of the Philippines)", "23229709": "Shangri-La Toronto is a luxury hotel and residential condominium building in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada It was designed by James K Cheng and built by Westbank Projects Corp", "72340": "The region is the center of culture (including arts and entertainment), economy, education and government of the Philippines Designated as a global power city, the region exerts a significant impact on commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, both locally and internationally It is the home to all embassies in the Philippines, thereby making it an important center for international diplomacy in the country Its economic power makes the region the country's premier center for finance and commerce The region accounts for 36% of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the Philippines"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Is Edsa Shangri-La the place of death for the person who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act, and if so, what is it classified as?", "sub_queries": ["Who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act?", "What is the place of death of the person who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act?", "Is Edsa Shangri-La the place of death of that person?", "What is Edsa Shangri-La classified as?"], "documents": {"184779": "imperialism, and that it was an inherent contradiction of the founding principles of the United States contained in the Declaration of Independence In 1902, the United States Congress passed the Philippine Organic Act, which provided for the creation of the Philippine Assembly, with members to be elected by Filipino men (women did not yet have the right to vote) This act was superseded by the 1916 Jones Act (Philippine Autonomy Act), which contained the first formal and official declaration of the United States government's commitment to eventually grant independence to the Philippines The 1934 Tydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act) created the Commonwealth of the Philippines the following year The act increased self-governance and established a process towards full independence (originally scheduled for 1944, but delayed by World War II and the Japanese occupation of the Philippines)", "359686": "In 1994, it became the first municipality of Metro Manila to become a city since the metropolis' establishment in 1975 At present, it is known for the Ortigas Center, a commercial and business center that it also shares with the city of Pasig Notable institutions and establishments in the city include the Asian Development Bank, the headquarters of Banco de Oro and San Miguel Corporation and shopping malls like Shangri-La Plaza and SM Megamall The city is bordered by Manila to the west, San Juan to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, Pasig to the east, Taguig to the southeast, and Makati to the south It is also the 6th-smallest city in the Philippines with a land area of 21"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the place of death for the person who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act, what type of place is Edsa Shangri-La?", "passage": "Shangri-La Toronto is a luxury hotel and residential condominium building in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada It was designed by James K Cheng and built by Westbank Projects Corp", "short_answer": "luxury hotel", "doc_id": 23229709}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Is Edsa Shangri-La the place of death for the person who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act, and if so, what is it classified as?", "passage": "imperialism, and that it was an inherent contradiction of the founding principles of the United States contained in the Declaration of Independence In 1902, the United States Congress passed the Philippine Organic Act, which provided for the creation of the Philippine Assembly, with members to be elected by Filipino men (women did not yet have the right to vote) This act was superseded by the 1916 Jones Act (Philippine Autonomy Act), which contained the first formal and official declaration of the United States government's commitment to eventually grant independence to the Philippines The 1934 Tydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act) created the Commonwealth of the Philippines the following year The act increased self-governance and established a process towards full independence (originally scheduled for 1944, but delayed by World War II and the Japanese occupation of the Philippines)", "short_answer": "No, Edsa Shangri-La is not mentioned as the place of death for the person who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act.", "doc_id": 184779}}, "long_answer": "Edsa Shangri-La is a luxury hotel, but it is not mentioned as the place of death for the person who proposed the Philippine Autonomy Act.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__357856_548045_64745", "original_query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the Embassy of France is in the same city as Leksaksmuseet?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [4]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 4, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the Embassy of France is located in the same city as Leksaksmuseet?", "When did Swedish become the official language of the country in which Leksaksmuseet and the Embassy of France are located in the same city?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the Embassy of France is located in the same city as Leksaksmuseet?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is Leksaksmuseet located?", "In which country is the Embassy of France located in that city?", "When did Swedish become the official language of that country?"], "documents": {"1708227": "The Embassy of France in Washington, D , is the French diplomatic mission to the United States It is located at 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, D", "707748": "In 1999, the Minority Language Committee of Sweden formally declared five official minority languages: Finnish, Sámi languages, Romani, Yiddish, and Meänkieli (Tornedal Finnish) The Swedish language dominates commercial and cultural life in Sweden but did not officially become the country's main language until 2009, when a new language law entered into effect The need for this legal status had been the subject of protracted debate and proposed legislation was narrowly defeated in 2005 The minority languages have been legally recognized to protect the cultural and historical heritage of their respective speech communities"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country in which Leksaksmuseet and the Embassy of France are located in the same city?", "sub_queries": ["In which city are Leksaksmuseet and the Embassy of France located in the same city?", "In which country is that city located?", "When did Swedish become the official language of that country?"], "documents": {"57021": "Kuwait City ( ; Arabic: مدينة الكويت, romanized: Madinat al-Kuwayt) is the capital and largest city of Kuwait Located at the heart of the country on the south shore of Kuwait Bay on the Persian Gulf, it is the political, cultural and economic center of the emirate, containing Kuwait's Seif Palace, government offices, and the headquarters of most Kuwaiti corporations and banks As of 2018, the metropolitan area had roughly three million inhabitants (more than 70% of the country's population)", "707748": "In 1999, the Minority Language Committee of Sweden formally declared five official minority languages: Finnish, Sámi languages, Romani, Yiddish, and Meänkieli (Tornedal Finnish) The Swedish language dominates commercial and cultural life in Sweden but did not officially become the country's main language until 2009, when a new language law entered into effect The need for this legal status had been the subject of protracted debate and proposed legislation was narrowly defeated in 2005 The minority languages have been legally recognized to protect the cultural and historical heritage of their respective speech communities"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the Embassy of France is located in the same city as Leksaksmuseet?", "passage": "In 1999, the Minority Language Committee of Sweden formally declared five official minority languages: Finnish, Sámi languages, Romani, Yiddish, and Meänkieli (Tornedal Finnish) The Swedish language dominates commercial and cultural life in Sweden but did not officially become the country's main language until 2009, when a new language law entered into effect The need for this legal status had been the subject of protracted debate and proposed legislation was narrowly defeated in 2005 The minority languages have been legally recognized to protect the cultural and historical heritage of their respective speech communities", "short_answer": "in 2009", "doc_id": 707748}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country in which Leksaksmuseet and the Embassy of France are located in the same city?", "passage": "In 1999, the Minority Language Committee of Sweden formally declared five official minority languages: Finnish, Sámi languages, Romani, Yiddish, and Meänkieli (Tornedal Finnish) The Swedish language dominates commercial and cultural life in Sweden but did not officially become the country's main language until 2009, when a new language law entered into effect The need for this legal status had been the subject of protracted debate and proposed legislation was narrowly defeated in 2005 The minority languages have been legally recognized to protect the cultural and historical heritage of their respective speech communities", "short_answer": "2009", "doc_id": 707748}}, "long_answer": "Swedish became the official language of Sweden, the country where the Embassy of France and Leksaksmuseet are located in the same city, in 2009.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__824303_341136_21517", "original_query": "Denmark and the country Kjell Kristian Rike was born in remained in the Kalmar Union until what year?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 3]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}}, "categories_union": [2, 3], "clarified_queries": ["Until what year did Denmark and the country where Kjell Kristian Rike was born both remain in the Kalmar Union?", "Until what year did Denmark remain in the Kalmar Union, and until what year did the country where Kjell Kristian Rike was born remain in the Kalmar Union?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Until what year did Denmark and the country where Kjell Kristian Rike was born both remain in the Kalmar Union?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was Kjell Kristian Rike born?", "Until what year did Denmark remain in the Kalmar Union?", "Until what year did the country where Kjell Kristian Rike was born remain in the Kalmar Union?"], "documents": {"39766": "At this time, Sweden consisted of most of what is today the southern part of the country (except for Scania, Blekinge, Halland and Bohuslän), as well as parts of modern Finland Over the following centuries, Swedish influence would expand into the North and East In the late 14th century Sweden, Denmark and Norway were united in the Kalmar Union During the following century, a series of rebellions lessened Sweden's ties to the union, sometimes even leading to the election of a separate Swedish king The fighting reached a climax following the Stockholm Bloodbath in 1520, a mass execution of accused heretics orchestrated by Christian II of Denmark"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Until what year did Denmark remain in the Kalmar Union, and until what year did the country where Kjell Kristian Rike was born remain in the Kalmar Union?", "sub_queries": ["Until what year did Denmark remain in the Kalmar Union?", "In which country was Kjell Kristian Rike born?", "Until what year did that country remain in the Kalmar Union?"], "documents": {"39766": "At this time, Sweden consisted of most of what is today the southern part of the country (except for Scania, Blekinge, Halland and Bohuslän), as well as parts of modern Finland Over the following centuries, Swedish influence would expand into the North and East In the late 14th century Sweden, Denmark and Norway were united in the Kalmar Union During the following century, a series of rebellions lessened Sweden's ties to the union, sometimes even leading to the election of a separate Swedish king The fighting reached a climax following the Stockholm Bloodbath in 1520, a mass execution of accused heretics orchestrated by Christian II of Denmark", "5058739": "The inhabitants emerged as the Geats (Swedish: Götar) and Swedes (Svear), who formed part of the sea-faring peoples known as the Norsemen A unified Swedish state was established during the late 10th century In 1397, Sweden joined Norway and Denmark to form the Scandinavian Kalmar Union, which Sweden left in 1523 When Sweden became involved in the Thirty Years' War on the Protestant side, an expansion of its territories began, forming the Swedish Empire, which remained one of the great powers of Europe until the early 18th century During this era Sweden controlled much of the Baltic Sea"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Until what year did Denmark and the country where Kjell Kristian Rike was born both remain in the Kalmar Union?", "passage": "At this time, Sweden consisted of most of what is today the southern part of the country (except for Scania, Blekinge, Halland and Bohuslän), as well as parts of modern Finland Over the following centuries, Swedish influence would expand into the North and East In the late 14th century Sweden, Denmark and Norway were united in the Kalmar Union During the following century, a series of rebellions lessened Sweden's ties to the union, sometimes even leading to the election of a separate Swedish king The fighting reached a climax following the Stockholm Bloodbath in 1520, a mass execution of accused heretics orchestrated by Christian II of Denmark", "short_answer": "Until 1523", "doc_id": 39766}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Until what year did Denmark remain in the Kalmar Union, and until what year did the country where Kjell Kristian Rike was born remain in the Kalmar Union?", "passage": "The inhabitants emerged as the Geats (Swedish: Götar) and Swedes (Svear), who formed part of the sea-faring peoples known as the Norsemen A unified Swedish state was established during the late 10th century In 1397, Sweden joined Norway and Denmark to form the Scandinavian Kalmar Union, which Sweden left in 1523 When Sweden became involved in the Thirty Years' War on the Protestant side, an expansion of its territories began, forming the Swedish Empire, which remained one of the great powers of Europe until the early 18th century During this era Sweden controlled much of the Baltic Sea", "short_answer": "until 1523", "doc_id": 5058739}}, "long_answer": "Denmark and Norway, the country where Kjell Kristian Rike was born, both remained in the Kalmar Union until 1523.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__515576_777020_65254", "original_query": "When was the last time the state, with the city where Lo-Fi was formed, used the death penalty?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 6, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["When was the last time the state that contains the city where Lo-Fi was formed used the death penalty?", "When was the last time the state, together with the city where Lo-Fi was formed, jointly used the death penalty?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last time the state that contains the city where Lo-Fi was formed used the death penalty?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was Lo-Fi formed?", "In which state is that city located?", "When was the last time that state used the death penalty?"], "documents": {"7416191": "Lo-Fi-Fnk is a Swedish electropop band formed in 2001 consisting of Leonard Drougge and August Hellsing They have released two EPs, We Is in 2002 and And the JFG", "390504": "Mary's College of Maryland The entire area contains a community of about 933 permanent residents and some 1,400 students living in campus dorms and apartments The city is an unincorporated community under Maryland state law and is located in southern St Mary's County, which occupies the southernmost tip of the state on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay The community is bordered by the St", "413896": "The state's first post-Anderson execution was carried out in 1992 Since that time, there have been 13 executions, yet hundreds of inmates have been sentenced The last execution that took place in California was in 2006 Three death row inmates in California, Kelvin Malone, Alfredo Prieto, and Glen Edward Rogers, have also been executed in Missouri, Virginia, and Florida, respectively As of May 2025, official California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) records show that there are 587 inmates awaiting execution in California, the lowest it has been since 2011, primarily due to suicide, death from other causes, fewer juries willing to sentence people to death, and resentencings by newly elected district attorneys, among other things"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last time the state, together with the city where Lo-Fi was formed, jointly used the death penalty?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was Lo-Fi formed?", "In which state is that city located?", "When was the last time the state and that city jointly used the death penalty?"], "documents": {"7416191": "Lo-Fi-Fnk is a Swedish electropop band formed in 2001 consisting of Leonard Drougge and August Hellsing They have released two EPs, We Is in 2002 and And the JFG", "390504": "Mary's College of Maryland The entire area contains a community of about 933 permanent residents and some 1,400 students living in campus dorms and apartments The city is an unincorporated community under Maryland state law and is located in southern St Mary's County, which occupies the southernmost tip of the state on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay The community is bordered by the St", "794311": "Capital punishment in Canada dates to Canada's earliest history, including its period as first a French and then a British colony From 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on July 26, 1976, 1,481 people had been sentenced to death, and 710 had been executed Of those executed, 697 were men and 13 were women The only method used in Canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the French regime was hanging"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last time the state that contains the city where Lo-Fi was formed used the death penalty?", "passage": "Lo-Fi-Fnk is a Swedish electropop band formed in 2001 consisting of Leonard Drougge and August Hellsing They have released two EPs, We Is in 2002 and And the JFG", "short_answer": "does not use", "doc_id": 7416191}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last time the state, together with the city where Lo-Fi was formed, jointly used the death penalty?", "passage": "Capital punishment in Canada dates to Canada's earliest history, including its period as first a French and then a British colony From 1867 to the elimination of the death penalty for murder on July 26, 1976, 1,481 people had been sentenced to death, and 710 had been executed Of those executed, 697 were men and 13 were women The only method used in Canada for capital punishment of civilians after the end of the French regime was hanging", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the last time the state and city where Lo-Fi was formed jointly used the death penalty.", "doc_id": 794311}}, "long_answer": "Sweden, where Lo-Fi-Fnk was formed, does not use the death penalty, and the passages do not provide information about the last time the state and city where Lo-Fi was formed jointly used the death penalty.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__603508_348668_856982", "original_query": "What is the Margraviate of the country where Hans Kundrat was educated an example of?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["The Margraviate of which country is the Margraviate of the country where Hans Kundrat was educated an example of?", "What is the Margraviate of the country (where Hans Kundrat was educated) an example of?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "The Margraviate of which country is the Margraviate of the country where Hans Kundrat was educated an example of?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Hans Kundrat educated?", "Which country was the location where Hans Kundrat was educated part of?", "What is the Margraviate of that country an example of?"], "documents": {"1240137": "The shorter Latinized name Austria is first recorded in the 12th century It has occasionally led to confusion, because, while it renders the Germanic word for \"east\" it is reminiscent of the native Latin term for \"south\", auster (see Name of Australia) In the 12th century, the Margraviate was elevated to the status of duchy, in 1453 to archduchy and from 1804 claiming imperial status, all the time retaining both the name Österreich and the Latin name Austria Ostmark, a translation of Marchia Orientalis into Standard German, was used officially from 1938, when the country was incorporated into the German Reich, until 1945 The contemporary state was created in 1955, with the Austrian State Treaty, and is officially called the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the Margraviate of the country (where Hans Kundrat was educated) an example of?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Hans Kundrat educated?", "What country is the location where Hans Kundrat was educated in?", "What is the Margraviate of that country an example of?"], "documents": {"1240137": "The shorter Latinized name Austria is first recorded in the 12th century It has occasionally led to confusion, because, while it renders the Germanic word for \"east\" it is reminiscent of the native Latin term for \"south\", auster (see Name of Australia) In the 12th century, the Margraviate was elevated to the status of duchy, in 1453 to archduchy and from 1804 claiming imperial status, all the time retaining both the name Österreich and the Latin name Austria Ostmark, a translation of Marchia Orientalis into Standard German, was used officially from 1938, when the country was incorporated into the German Reich, until 1945 The contemporary state was created in 1955, with the Austrian State Treaty, and is officially called the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "The Margraviate of which country is the Margraviate of the country where Hans Kundrat was educated an example of?", "passage": "The shorter Latinized name Austria is first recorded in the 12th century It has occasionally led to confusion, because, while it renders the Germanic word for \"east\" it is reminiscent of the native Latin term for \"south\", auster (see Name of Australia) In the 12th century, the Margraviate was elevated to the status of duchy, in 1453 to archduchy and from 1804 claiming imperial status, all the time retaining both the name Österreich and the Latin name Austria Ostmark, a translation of Marchia Orientalis into Standard German, was used officially from 1938, when the country was incorporated into the German Reich, until 1945 The contemporary state was created in 1955, with the Austrian State Treaty, and is officially called the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich)", "short_answer": "Austria", "doc_id": 1240137}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the Margraviate of the country (where Hans Kundrat was educated) an example of?", "passage": "The shorter Latinized name Austria is first recorded in the 12th century It has occasionally led to confusion, because, while it renders the Germanic word for \"east\" it is reminiscent of the native Latin term for \"south\", auster (see Name of Australia) In the 12th century, the Margraviate was elevated to the status of duchy, in 1453 to archduchy and from 1804 claiming imperial status, all the time retaining both the name Österreich and the Latin name Austria Ostmark, a translation of Marchia Orientalis into Standard German, was used officially from 1938, when the country was incorporated into the German Reich, until 1945 The contemporary state was created in 1955, with the Austrian State Treaty, and is officially called the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich)", "short_answer": "territorial division", "doc_id": 1240137}}, "long_answer": "The Margraviate of Austria, the country where Hans Kundrat was educated, is an example of a historical territorial division that was later elevated to a duchy, archduchy, and eventually an empire.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__129113_92585", "original_query": "Who formed and first came to the colony that became the state where Bullfrog Road Bridge is located?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 3, 5]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}}, "categories_union": [2, 3, 5, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who formed the colony that eventually became the state where Bullfrog Road Bridge is located, and who was the first to come to that colony?", "Who both formed and was the first to come to the colony that became the state where Bullfrog Road Bridge is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who formed the colony that eventually became the state where Bullfrog Road Bridge is located, and who was the first to come to that colony?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Bullfrog Road Bridge located?", "Which state is Bullfrog Road Bridge located in?", "Which colony eventually became the state where Bullfrog Road Bridge is located?", "Who formed that colony?", "Who was the first to come to that colony?"], "documents": {"116389": "The buildings are principally of wood \" Taneytown has a history museum that displays the history of the city for visitors and citizens to see The Bullfrog Road Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978", "51672000": "The Frog Bridge (officially known as the Thread City Crossing) is a bridge located in Willimantic, Connecticut, which carries South Street (CT 661) across the Willimantic River Opened in September 2000, it is known as the Frog Bridge because it has four copper frog sculptures on each end of the bridge, sitting on concrete thread spools The sculptures were designed and created by artist Leo Jensen of Ivoryton, Connecticut", "188900": "A second charter was issued in 1606 and settled in 1607, becoming the first enduring English colony in North America It followed failed attempts at settlement on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583 and the Roanoke Colony (in modern eastern North Carolina) by Sir Walter Raleigh in the late 1580s The founder of the Jamestown colony was the Virginia Company, chartered by King James I, with its first two settlements being in Jamestown on the north bank of the James River and Popham Colony on the Kennebec River in modern-day Maine, both in 1607 The Popham colony quickly failed because of famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native American tribes in the first two years Jamestown occupied land belonging to the Powhatan Confederacy; it was also on the brink of failure before the arrival of a new group of settlers and supplies by ship in 1610", "27705397": "The Pilgrims, unlike most of New England's puritans, were a Separatist group, and they established the Plymouth Colony in 1620 Puritans went chiefly to New England, but small numbers went to other English colonies up and down the Atlantic Puritans played the leading roles in establishing the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, the Saybrook Colony in 1635, the Connecticut Colony in 1636, and the New Haven Colony in 1638 The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was established by settlers expelled from Massachusetts because of their unorthodox religious opinions Puritans were also active in New Hampshire before it became a crown colony in 1691"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who both formed and was the first to come to the colony that became the state where Bullfrog Road Bridge is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Bullfrog Road Bridge located?", "Which state did the colony that became this state belong to?", "Who formed the colony that became this state?", "Who was the first person to come to the colony that became this state?"], "documents": {"116389": "The buildings are principally of wood \" Taneytown has a history museum that displays the history of the city for visitors and citizens to see The Bullfrog Road Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978", "478841": "The Connecticut Colony, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony, was an English colony in New England which became the state of Connecticut It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation of settlers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony led by Thomas Hooker The English secured their control of the region in the Pequot War", "218110": "Plymouth Colony (sometimes spelled Plimouth) was the first permanent English colony in New England, founded in 1620, and the third permanent English colony in America, after Newfoundland and the Jamestown Colony It was settled by the passengers on the Mayflower at a location that had previously been surveyed and named by Captain John Smith The settlement served as the capital of the colony and developed as the town of Plymouth, Massachusetts", "188900": "A second charter was issued in 1606 and settled in 1607, becoming the first enduring English colony in North America It followed failed attempts at settlement on Newfoundland by Sir Humphrey Gilbert in 1583 and the Roanoke Colony (in modern eastern North Carolina) by Sir Walter Raleigh in the late 1580s The founder of the Jamestown colony was the Virginia Company, chartered by King James I, with its first two settlements being in Jamestown on the north bank of the James River and Popham Colony on the Kennebec River in modern-day Maine, both in 1607 The Popham colony quickly failed because of famine, disease, and conflicts with local Native American tribes in the first two years Jamestown occupied land belonging to the Powhatan Confederacy; it was also on the brink of failure before the arrival of a new group of settlers and supplies by ship in 1610"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who formed the colony that eventually became the state where Bullfrog Road Bridge is located, and who was the first to come to that colony?", "passage": "The Pilgrims, unlike most of New England's puritans, were a Separatist group, and they established the Plymouth Colony in 1620 Puritans went chiefly to New England, but small numbers went to other English colonies up and down the Atlantic Puritans played the leading roles in establishing the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, the Saybrook Colony in 1635, the Connecticut Colony in 1636, and the New Haven Colony in 1638 The Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was established by settlers expelled from Massachusetts because of their unorthodox religious opinions Puritans were also active in New Hampshire before it became a crown colony in 1691", "short_answer": "Puritans, Thomas Hooker", "doc_id": 27705397}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who both formed and was the first to come to the colony that became the state where Bullfrog Road Bridge is located?", "passage": "The Connecticut Colony, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony, was an English colony in New England which became the state of Connecticut It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation of settlers from the Massachusetts Bay Colony led by Thomas Hooker The English secured their control of the region in the Pequot War", "short_answer": "Thomas Hooker", "doc_id": 478841}}, "long_answer": "The Connecticut Colony, where Bullfrog Road Bridge is located, was formed by Puritans in 1636, with Thomas Hooker both leading the formation of the colony and being among the first to arrive there.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__9129_49870", "original_query": "Who was the city that the Sea Nymph was sailing out of named after?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["After whom was the city named, from which the Sea Nymph was sailing out?", "After whom was the Sea Nymph named, which was sailing out of the city?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "After whom was the city named, from which the Sea Nymph was sailing out?", "sub_queries": ["From which city was the Sea Nymph sailing out?", "After whom was that city named?"], "documents": {"61936794": "The rescue of Sea Nymph was the United States Navy's safe recovery of two crew from the sailboat Sea Nymph, which had been adrift in the Pacific Ocean for more than five months In May 2017, sailor Jennifer Appel and landsman Tasha Fuiava left Honolulu with their two dogs aboard a fully stocked and equipped Sea Nymph According to the women, on their first night afloat, their boat took damage from a \"force 11 storm\"; further damage was inflicted by a typhoon, leaving the boat functionally adrift and incommunicado", "77334": "The Argonauts ( AR-gə-nawt; Ancient Greek: Ἀργοναῦται, romanized: Argonaûtai, lit 'Argo sailors') were a band of heroes in Greek mythology, who in the years before the Trojan War (around 1300 BC) accompanied Jason to Colchis in his quest to find the Golden Fleece Their name comes from their ship, Argo, named after its builder, Argus They were sometimes called Minyans, after a prehistoric tribe in the area", "1174": "The epithet Aphrodite Areia (the \"Warlike\") reveals her contrasting nature in ancient Greek religion Aphrodite had many other epithets, each emphasizing a different aspect of the same goddess or used by a different local cult Thus she was also known as Cytherea (Lady of Cythera) and Cypris (Lady of Cyprus), because both locations claimed to be the place of her birth Sappho's Ode to Aphrodite is one of the earliest poems dedicated to the goddess and survives from the Archaic period nearly complete In Greek mythology, Aphrodite was married to Hephaestus, the god of fire, blacksmiths and metalworking", "79925": "In Greek mythology, Oenone (; Ancient Greek: Οἰνώνη Oinōnē; \"wine woman\") was the first wife of Paris of Troy, whom he abandoned for Helen Oenone was also the ancient name of an island, which was later named after Aegina, daughter of the river god Asopus"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "After whom was the Sea Nymph named, which was sailing out of the city?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Sea Nymph?", "After whom was the Sea Nymph named?"], "documents": {"70448204": "Mamula (also known as Nymph, Dark Sea, and Killer Mermaid for international markets) is a Serbian-American fantasy drama-thriller film", "27888": "Later myth provides an origin story as a beautiful nymph who is transformed into a monster Book Three of Virgil's Aeneid associates the strait where Scylla dwells with the Strait of Messina between Calabria, a region of Southern Italy, and Sicily The coastal town of Scilla in Calabria takes its name from the mythological figure of Scylla and it is said to be the home of the nymph The idiom \"between Scylla and Charybdis\" has come to mean being forced to choose between two similarly undesirable or risky outcomes, similar to \"between a rock and a hard place\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "After whom was the city named, from which the Sea Nymph was sailing out?", "passage": "In Greek mythology, Oenone (; Ancient Greek: Οἰνώνη Oinōnē; \"wine woman\") was the first wife of Paris of Troy, whom he abandoned for Helen Oenone was also the ancient name of an island, which was later named after Aegina, daughter of the river god Asopus", "short_answer": "Aegina", "doc_id": 79925}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "After whom was the Sea Nymph named, which was sailing out of the city?", "passage": "Later myth provides an origin story as a beautiful nymph who is transformed into a monster Book Three of Virgil's Aeneid associates the strait where Scylla dwells with the Strait of Messina between Calabria, a region of Southern Italy, and Sicily The coastal town of Scilla in Calabria takes its name from the mythological figure of Scylla and it is said to be the home of the nymph The idiom \"between Scylla and Charybdis\" has come to mean being forced to choose between two similarly undesirable or risky outcomes, similar to \"between a rock and a hard place\"", "short_answer": "Scylla", "doc_id": 27888}}, "long_answer": "The city from which the Sea Nymph was sailing out was named after Aegina, the daughter of the river god Asopus, while the Sea Nymph itself was named after Scylla, a beautiful nymph from mythology who was transformed into a monster.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__149742_432788", "original_query": "Who is the cast member of the show Ned Parker is from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who is the cast member from the show that Ned Parker appears in?", "Which show is Ned Parker from, and who is a cast member of that show?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the cast member from the show that Ned Parker appears in?", "sub_queries": ["Which show does Ned Parker appear in?", "Who are the cast members of that show?"], "documents": {"663353": "Edward \"Ned\" Leeds is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics A supporting character in stories featuring the superhero Spider-Man, he has been a reporter for the Daily Bugle, and husband of Betty Brant Leeds is one of the characters that appears under the mantle of the supervillain Hobgoblin; for a long time believed to be the first Hobgoblin, ten years following his assassination, he is retroactively established to have been the second Hobgoblin, brainwashed to serve as a stand-in for Roderick Kingsley and later left to be killed when he was no longer deemed necessary", "5847566": "Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS Debuting on March 23, 1987, John McCook (Eric Forrester) and Katherine Kelly Lang (Brooke Logan) are the two longest-running cast members, each having appeared since the first episode The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main cast and recurring, or who are upcoming, returning or departing from the series", "568109": "Parker Christian Posey (born November 8, 1968) is an American actress Known for playing eccentric characters in independent films, she was named \"Queen of the Indies\" by Time in 1997 She has received nominations for two Primetime Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Independent Spirit Award", "4953076": "Ned Parker is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Neighbours, played by Daniel O'Connor He made his first appearance on screen on 9 August 2005, arriving to see his brother, Stuart He departed on 31 July 2008", "9912247": "South Park is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone who also do the majority of the voices Both Parker and Stone do most of the male characters on the show along with April Stewart and Mona Marshall, who do the female characters on the show Guest stars have lent their voices to the show including Jay Leno, George Clooney, Jennifer Aniston, Bill Hader, Robert Smith and the comedy duo Cheech & Chong voiced characters representing their likenesses for the season four (2000) episode \"Cherokee Hair Tampons\", which was the duo's first collaborative effort in 20 years The entirety of the Nu-Metal band Korn also provided their voices and likenesses in the season three episode \"Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery\"", "24719996": "The majority of Parks and Recreation episodes are set in Pawnee, and most of the recurring and supporting characters are friends of the main characters or residents of the town Several guest stars have made appearances on the show, including Louis C , John Larroquette, Justin Theroux and Parker Posey Megan Mullally, Offerman's real-life wife, played his character's ex-wife Tammy Swanson, and Poehler's former husband Will Arnett made an appearance as a man on a blind date with Leslie Several of Poehler's past colleagues on the sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live have appeared on Parks and Recreation, including Fred Armisen, Will Forte and Andy Samberg", "57558133": "Kendall also reprised her role as Lauren to help facilitate Ned's permanent move to Erinsborough, as it emerges that he still has feelings for her and needs to give her and Brad some space Ned later forms a romantic relationship with Elly's younger sister Bea Nilsson (Bonnie Anderson) Later, Ned embarks on a polyamorous relationship with Amy Greenwood (Jacinta Stapleton) and Levi Canning (Richie Morris), a storyline which was critiqued by fans and reporters Hall departed the serial on 8 June 2022, but later returned as part of the series finale", "29485416": "Genevieve Doyle, a love interest for Toadfish Rebecchi, made her first appearance in March Linda Hartley-Clark returned to the show in April as new character Gabrielle Walker and Max and Izzy Hoyland's father Bobby made his debut in May Former Australian Idol contestant, Daniel O'Connor, joined the cast as Ned Parker in August, along with three members of the Kinski family Paul Robinson's youngest daughter, Elle began appearing from September and the final member of the Kinski family, Katya, arrived in December", "5909570": "The series, which ran from January 30, 1977, to January 14, 1979, was produced by Glen A Larson from Universal Television for ABC Parker Stevenson and Shaun Cassidy starred as amateur detective brothers Frank and Joe Hardy, respectively, while Pamela Sue Martin (later Janet Louise Johnson) starred as amateur sleuth Nancy Drew After the final first-run telecast, the series went into reruns on Sundays, January 21 and again from June 24 to August 26, 1979 The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries was unusual in that it often dealt with the characters individually; the series alternated between episodes that featured the Hardys and episodes featuring Drew in its first season"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which show is Ned Parker from, and who is a cast member of that show?", "sub_queries": ["Which show is Ned Parker from?", "Who is a cast member of that show?"], "documents": {"943760": "Daniel O'Connor is an Australian television actor and singer He was one of the top 12 finalists in the 2004 series of Network Ten's reality talent contest programme Australian Idol, aired on Network Ten nationwide in Australia, finishing eleventh He then launched an acting career, appearing as Ned Parker on the soap opera Neighbours", "5862536": "Kate Linder, who has portrayed Esther Valentine since April 1982, serves as the third longest-running cast member Lauralee Bell (Christine Blair) and Jess Walton (Jill Abbott) share the title of fourth and fifth longest-tenured actors on the soap The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: both main and recurring members, as well as those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series", "663353": "Edward \"Ned\" Leeds is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics A supporting character in stories featuring the superhero Spider-Man, he has been a reporter for the Daily Bugle, and husband of Betty Brant Leeds is one of the characters that appears under the mantle of the supervillain Hobgoblin; for a long time believed to be the first Hobgoblin, ten years following his assassination, he is retroactively established to have been the second Hobgoblin, brainwashed to serve as a stand-in for Roderick Kingsley and later left to be killed when he was no longer deemed necessary", "9912247": "South Park is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone who also do the majority of the voices Both Parker and Stone do most of the male characters on the show along with April Stewart and Mona Marshall, who do the female characters on the show Guest stars have lent their voices to the show including Jay Leno, George Clooney, Jennifer Aniston, Bill Hader, Robert Smith and the comedy duo Cheech & Chong voiced characters representing their likenesses for the season four (2000) episode \"Cherokee Hair Tampons\", which was the duo's first collaborative effort in 20 years The entirety of the Nu-Metal band Korn also provided their voices and likenesses in the season three episode \"Korn's Groovy Pirate Ghost Mystery\"", "57558133": "Kendall also reprised her role as Lauren to help facilitate Ned's permanent move to Erinsborough, as it emerges that he still has feelings for her and needs to give her and Brad some space Ned later forms a romantic relationship with Elly's younger sister Bea Nilsson (Bonnie Anderson) Later, Ned embarks on a polyamorous relationship with Amy Greenwood (Jacinta Stapleton) and Levi Canning (Richie Morris), a storyline which was critiqued by fans and reporters Hall departed the serial on 8 June 2022, but later returned as part of the series finale"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the cast member from the show that Ned Parker appears in?", "passage": "Genevieve Doyle, a love interest for Toadfish Rebecchi, made her first appearance in March Linda Hartley-Clark returned to the show in April as new character Gabrielle Walker and Max and Izzy Hoyland's father Bobby made his debut in May Former Australian Idol contestant, Daniel O'Connor, joined the cast as Ned Parker in August, along with three members of the Kinski family Paul Robinson's youngest daughter, Elle began appearing from September and the final member of the Kinski family, Katya, arrived in December", "short_answer": "Daniel O'Connor", "doc_id": 29485416}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which show is Ned Parker from, and who is a cast member of that show?", "passage": "Daniel O'Connor is an Australian television actor and singer He was one of the top 12 finalists in the 2004 series of Network Ten's reality talent contest programme Australian Idol, aired on Network Ten nationwide in Australia, finishing eleventh He then launched an acting career, appearing as Ned Parker on the soap opera Neighbours", "short_answer": "Neighbours, Daniel O'Connor", "doc_id": 943760}}, "long_answer": "Ned Parker is a character from the soap opera Neighbours, and Daniel O'Connor is a cast member of that show.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__3880_3807", "original_query": "How many supporters of the country where BBC is banned from reporting were expected in Canberra to protest?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 5, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 5, 7], "clarified_queries": ["How many supporters of the country, in which the BBC is banned from reporting, were expected to protest in Canberra?", "How many supporters of the country were expected in Canberra to protest against the BBC being banned from reporting there?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many supporters of the country, in which the BBC is banned from reporting, were expected to protest in Canberra?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the BBC banned from reporting?", "How many supporters of that country were expected to protest in Canberra?"], "documents": {"37627": "The World Service states that its aim is to be \"the world's best-known and most-respected voice in international broadcasting\", while retaining a \"balanced British view\" of international developments Former director Peter Horrocks visualised the organisation as fighting an \"information war\" of soft power against Russian and Chinese international state media, including RT As such, the BBC has been banned in both Russia and China, the former following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine The director of the BBC World Service is Jonathan Munro The controller of the BBC World Service in English is Jon Zilkha", "2657617": "It was part of a series of protests and political events that had begun in 2002 and continued as the invasion, war, and occupation took place The day was described by social movement researchers as \"the largest protest event in human history\" According to BBC News, between six and ten million people took part in protests in up to sixty countries over the weekend of 15 and 16 February The largest protests took place in Europe The one in Rome involved around three million people, and is listed in the 2004 Guinness Book of World Records as the largest anti-war rally in history", "10932444": "The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as \"despicable\" by the Chinese government, condemning them as \"deliberate disruptions who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France\" and who \"tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit\", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to \"impede the Olympic spirit\" Large-scale counter-protests by overseas Chinese and foreign-based Chinese nationals became prevalent in later segments of the relay No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a \"crisis\" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games", "26033941": "Assange was incarcerated in HM Prison Belmarsh in London from April 2019 to June 2024, as the U government's extradition effort was contested in the UK courts In 2022, the incoming Australian Labor government of Anthony Albanese reversed the position of previous governments and began to lobby for Assange's release In 2024, following a High Court ruling that granted Assange a full appeal to extradition, Assange and his lawyers negotiated a deal with US prosecutors Assange agreed to a plea deal in which he pleaded guilty in Saipan to an Espionage Act charge of conspiring to obtain and disclose classified U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many supporters of the country were expected in Canberra to protest against the BBC being banned from reporting there?", "sub_queries": ["Which country had supporters expected in Canberra to protest against the BBC being banned from reporting there?", "How many supporters of that country were expected in Canberra to protest against the BBC being banned from reporting there?"], "documents": {"2657617": "It was part of a series of protests and political events that had begun in 2002 and continued as the invasion, war, and occupation took place The day was described by social movement researchers as \"the largest protest event in human history\" According to BBC News, between six and ten million people took part in protests in up to sixty countries over the weekend of 15 and 16 February The largest protests took place in Europe The one in Rome involved around three million people, and is listed in the 2004 Guinness Book of World Records as the largest anti-war rally in history", "10932444": "The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as \"despicable\" by the Chinese government, condemning them as \"deliberate disruptions who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France\" and who \"tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit\", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to \"impede the Olympic spirit\" Large-scale counter-protests by overseas Chinese and foreign-based Chinese nationals became prevalent in later segments of the relay No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a \"crisis\" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many supporters of the country, in which the BBC is banned from reporting, were expected to protest in Canberra?", "passage": "The World Service states that its aim is to be \"the world's best-known and most-respected voice in international broadcasting\", while retaining a \"balanced British view\" of international developments Former director Peter Horrocks visualised the organisation as fighting an \"information war\" of soft power against Russian and Chinese international state media, including RT As such, the BBC has been banned in both Russia and China, the former following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine The director of the BBC World Service is Jonathan Munro The controller of the BBC World Service in English is Jon Zilkha", "short_answer": "The BBC is banned from reporting in Russia and China.", "doc_id": 37627}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many supporters of the country were expected in Canberra to protest against the BBC being banned from reporting there?", "passage": "It was part of a series of protests and political events that had begun in 2002 and continued as the invasion, war, and occupation took place The day was described by social movement researchers as \"the largest protest event in human history\" According to BBC News, between six and ten million people took part in protests in up to sixty countries over the weekend of 15 and 16 February The largest protests took place in Europe The one in Rome involved around three million people, and is listed in the 2004 Guinness Book of World Records as the largest anti-war rally in history", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify how many supporters were expected in Canberra to protest against the BBC being banned from reporting there.", "doc_id": 2657617}}, "long_answer": "The BBC is banned from reporting in Russia and China, but the passages do not specify how many supporters of either country were expected in Canberra to protest against the BBC being banned from reporting there.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__402174_754802", "original_query": "What county borders another county, where Richfield Township is found?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2, 8], "clarified_queries": ["Which county borders a county that contains Richfield Township?", "Which county, in which Richfield Township is located, borders another county?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders a county that contains Richfield Township?", "sub_queries": ["Which county contains Richfield Township?", "Which counties border the county that contains Richfield Township?"], "documents": {"9176714": "Richfield Township is one of twenty-two townships in Adams County, Illinois, United States As of the 2010 census, its population was 411 and it contained 183 housing units", "91950": "Agricultural land and forested land make up most of the county's area Major rivers and creeks in the county include the Susquehanna River, the Juniata River, Tuscarora Creek, and West Branch Mahantango Creek It borders seven other counties The county lies over 16 different rock formations (which are from the Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian) and 51 different soils Juniata County has a relatively low population density"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county, in which Richfield Township is located, borders another county?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Richfield Township located?", "Which counties border that county?"], "documents": {"6055208": "Richfield Township is one of the thirteen townships of Henry County, Ohio, United States As of the 2020 census the population was 635", "96348": "Boundary County was created by the Idaho Legislature on January 23, 1915 It is so named because it borders Canada, and is therefore the only county in Idaho with an international border It is also only one of three counties in the United States that borders two states and a foreign country, the others being Coös County, New Hampshire, and Erie County, Pennsylvania; these three counties additionally make up the entirety of the international border of their respective states, the only three counties nationwide to do so", "140039": "The Town of Richfield is located in Wood County, Wisconsin, United States The population was 1,523 at the 2000 census The unincorporated community of Bethel is located within the town", "91950": "Agricultural land and forested land make up most of the county's area Major rivers and creeks in the county include the Susquehanna River, the Juniata River, Tuscarora Creek, and West Branch Mahantango Creek It borders seven other counties The county lies over 16 different rock formations (which are from the Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian) and 51 different soils Juniata County has a relatively low population density"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders a county that contains Richfield Township?", "passage": "Agricultural land and forested land make up most of the county's area Major rivers and creeks in the county include the Susquehanna River, the Juniata River, Tuscarora Creek, and West Branch Mahantango Creek It borders seven other counties The county lies over 16 different rock formations (which are from the Ordovician, Silurian, and Devonian) and 51 different soils Juniata County has a relatively low population density", "short_answer": "Juniata County", "doc_id": 91950}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county, in which Richfield Township is located, borders another county?", "passage": "Richfield Township is one of the thirteen townships of Henry County, Ohio, United States As of the 2020 census the population was 635", "short_answer": "Henry County", "doc_id": 6055208}}, "long_answer": "Juniata County borders a county that contains Richfield Township, and Henry County, Ohio, where Richfield Township is located, also borders another county.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__33198_29217_759627", "original_query": "Where is the Diocese of Evansville that is part of the most predominant religion in the country where the revolutions began located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 8, 11]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 8, 11], "clarified_queries": ["Where is the Diocese of Evansville located, if it is part of the most predominant religion in the country where the revolutions began?", "In which country, where the revolutions began, is the Diocese of Evansville that belongs to the most predominant religion located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the Diocese of Evansville located, if it is part of the most predominant religion in the country where the revolutions began?", "sub_queries": ["Where did the revolutions begin?", "What is the most predominant religion in that country?", "Is the Diocese of Evansville part of that religion?", "Where is the Diocese of Evansville located?"], "documents": {"10156432": "It remains the most widespread revolutionary wave in European history to date The revolutions were essentially democratic and liberal in nature, with the aim of removing the old monarchical structures and creating independent nation-states, as envisioned by romantic nationalism The revolutions spread across Europe after an initial revolution began in Italy in January 1848 Over 50 countries were affected, but with no significant coordination or cooperation among their respective revolutionaries Some of the major contributing factors were widespread dissatisfaction with political leadership, demands for more participation in government and democracy, demands for freedom of the press, other demands made by the working class for economic rights, the upsurge of nationalism, and the European potato failure, which triggered mass starvation, migration, and civil unrest", "31491403": "The predominant religion in Somalia is Islam, with tiny minorities of Christians, traditional African religions and others", "1889182": "The Archdiocese of Louisville (Latin: Archidiœcesis Ludovicopolitanais) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or archdiocese, of the Catholic Church in central Kentucky in the United States The cathedral church of the archdiocese is the Cathedral of the Assumption in Louisville, Kentucky The archdiocese is the seat of the metropolitan see of the province of Louisville, which encompasses the states of Kentucky and Tennessee", "4528262": "The Diocese of Evansville (Latin: Dioecesis Evansvicensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Southwestern Indiana in the United States The mother church of the diocese is St Benedict Cathedral in Evansville"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country, where the revolutions began, is the Diocese of Evansville that belongs to the most predominant religion located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country did the revolutions begin?", "What is the most predominant religion in that country?", "Where is the Diocese of Evansville located?", "Does the Diocese of Evansville belong to the most predominant religion in that country?", "In which country is the Diocese of Evansville located?"], "documents": {"10156432": "It remains the most widespread revolutionary wave in European history to date The revolutions were essentially democratic and liberal in nature, with the aim of removing the old monarchical structures and creating independent nation-states, as envisioned by romantic nationalism The revolutions spread across Europe after an initial revolution began in Italy in January 1848 Over 50 countries were affected, but with no significant coordination or cooperation among their respective revolutionaries Some of the major contributing factors were widespread dissatisfaction with political leadership, demands for more participation in government and democracy, demands for freedom of the press, other demands made by the working class for economic rights, the upsurge of nationalism, and the European potato failure, which triggered mass starvation, migration, and civil unrest", "31491403": "The predominant religion in Somalia is Islam, with tiny minorities of Christians, traditional African religions and others", "4528262": "The Diocese of Evansville (Latin: Dioecesis Evansvicensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Southwestern Indiana in the United States The mother church of the diocese is St Benedict Cathedral in Evansville", "33219013": "Benedict Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Evansville, Indiana, United States It is the seat of the Diocese of Evansville The cathedral, rectory and original school building are contributing properties in the Lincolnshire Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the Diocese of Evansville located, if it is part of the most predominant religion in the country where the revolutions began?", "passage": "The Diocese of Evansville (Latin: Dioecesis Evansvicensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Southwestern Indiana in the United States The mother church of the diocese is St Benedict Cathedral in Evansville", "short_answer": "Southwestern Indiana", "doc_id": 4528262}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country, where the revolutions began, is the Diocese of Evansville that belongs to the most predominant religion located?", "passage": "The Diocese of Evansville (Latin: Dioecesis Evansvicensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Southwestern Indiana in the United States The mother church of the diocese is St Benedict Cathedral in Evansville", "short_answer": "United States", "doc_id": 4528262}}, "long_answer": "The Diocese of Evansville, which is part of the most predominant religion in the country where the revolutions began, is located in Southwestern Indiana, United States.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__21781_657876", "original_query": "What country has the Embassy of Sweden, in the city where the leading Cubist architects worked?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 6], "clarified_queries": ["Which country hosts the Embassy of Sweden in the city where the leading Cubist architects worked?", "In which city, where the leading Cubist architects worked, does the Embassy of Sweden represent its country?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which country hosts the Embassy of Sweden in the city where the leading Cubist architects worked?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did the leading Cubist architects work?", "Which country hosts the Embassy of Sweden in that city?"], "documents": {"37803": "Instead of depicting objects from a single perspective, the artist depicts the subject from multiple perspectives to represent the subject in a greater context Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century The term cubism is broadly associated with a variety of artworks produced in Paris (Montmartre and Montparnasse) or near Paris (Puteaux) during the 1910s and throughout the 1920s The movement was pioneered in partnership by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Juan Gris, and Fernand Léger One primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne", "76597255": "The Embassy of Sweden in Brussels is the diplomatic mission of Sweden in Belgium The Swedish diplomatic mission in Brussels was established in 1837 For much of the late 19th century it was shared with The Hague, and during World War II it briefly relocated to London"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which city, where the leading Cubist architects worked, does the Embassy of Sweden represent its country?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did the leading Cubist architects work?", "In which city does the Embassy of Sweden represent its country?"], "documents": {"37803": "Instead of depicting objects from a single perspective, the artist depicts the subject from multiple perspectives to represent the subject in a greater context Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century The term cubism is broadly associated with a variety of artworks produced in Paris (Montmartre and Montparnasse) or near Paris (Puteaux) during the 1910s and throughout the 1920s The movement was pioneered in partnership by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Juan Gris, and Fernand Léger One primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne", "67149037": "The Embassy of Sweden in Ottawa is Sweden's diplomatic mission in Canada The Swedish embassy in Canada represents the Swedish government in Canada and The Bahamas The embassy is located in ByWard Market in the downtown core of the capital of Ottawa", "62762467": "The Havana Plan Piloto was a 1955–1958 urban proposal by Town Planning Associates, which included Paul Lester Wiener, Paul Schulz, the Catalan architect Josep Lluis Sert, and Seely Stevenson of Value & Knecht, Consulting Engineers, seeking to combine \"architecture, planning, and law\" The Charter got its name from the location of the fourth CIAM conference in 1933, which, due to the deteriorating political situation in Russia, took place on the \"in SS Patris II\" bound for Athens from Marseille This conference is documented in a film commissioned by Sigfried Giedion and made by his friend László Moholy-Nagy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which country hosts the Embassy of Sweden in the city where the leading Cubist architects worked?", "passage": "Instead of depicting objects from a single perspective, the artist depicts the subject from multiple perspectives to represent the subject in a greater context Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century The term cubism is broadly associated with a variety of artworks produced in Paris (Montmartre and Montparnasse) or near Paris (Puteaux) during the 1910s and throughout the 1920s The movement was pioneered in partnership by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Juan Gris, and Fernand Léger One primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne", "short_answer": "France", "doc_id": 37803}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which city, where the leading Cubist architects worked, does the Embassy of Sweden represent its country?", "passage": "Instead of depicting objects from a single perspective, the artist depicts the subject from multiple perspectives to represent the subject in a greater context Cubism has been considered the most influential art movement of the 20th century The term cubism is broadly associated with a variety of artworks produced in Paris (Montmartre and Montparnasse) or near Paris (Puteaux) during the 1910s and throughout the 1920s The movement was pioneered in partnership by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and joined by Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Robert Delaunay, Henri Le Fauconnier, Juan Gris, and Fernand Léger One primary influence that led to Cubism was the representation of three-dimensional form in the late works of Paul Cézanne", "short_answer": "Paris", "doc_id": 37803}}, "long_answer": "France is the country that hosts the Embassy of Sweden in Paris, the city where the leading Cubist architects worked.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__88890_74402", "original_query": "When was city going to be the next winter Olympics made the capital of China?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 5]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 11]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 5, 6, 11], "clarified_queries": ["When was the city that was going to host the next Winter Olympics made the capital of China?", "When was the city that was made the capital of China going to host the next Winter Olympics?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the city that was going to host the next Winter Olympics made the capital of China?", "sub_queries": ["Which city is going to host the next Winter Olympics?", "When was that city made the capital of China?"], "documents": {"8351234": "It was the 24th edition of the Winter Olympic Games These were the final winter games to take place under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach Beijing was selected as host city on 31 July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, marking its second time hosting the Olympics, and the last of three consecutive Olympics hosted in East Asia following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan Having previously hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics The venues for the Games were concentrated around Beijing, its suburb Yanqing District, and Zhangjiakou, with some events (including the ceremonies and curling) repurposing venues originally built for Beijing 2008 (such as Beijing National Stadium and the Beijing National Aquatics Centre)", "6934277": "During the first millennia of imperial rule, Beijing was a provincial city in northern China Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present)", "187504": "The 1988 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games (French: XVes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and commonly known as Calgary 1988 were a multi-sport event held from February 13 to 28, 1988, with Calgary, Alberta as the main host city This marks the most recent time that two consecutive Olympic Games were hosted in North America (with the 1984 Summer Olympic Games hosted in Los Angeles, California, United States) It was the first Winter Olympic Games to be held for 15 days, like the counterpart Summer Olympic Games", "41191327": "In July 2017, the IOC agreed to award the 2024 and 2028 Games simultaneously Los Angeles agreed to bid for the 2028 Games, effectively ceding the 2024 Games to Paris Paris and Los Angeles were officially awarded the Games at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on 13 September 2017", "18603746": "Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city by urban area after Shanghai It is located in Northern China, and is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the State Council with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts", "113189": "The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVIII Olympic Winter Games (Japanese: 第18回オリンピック冬季競技大会, Hepburn: Dai Jūhachi-kai Orinpikku Tōkikyōgi Taikai) and commonly known as Nagano 1998 (Japanese: 長野1998), were a winter multi-sport event held from 7 to 22 February 1998, mainly in Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, with some events taking place in the nearby mountain communities of Hakuba, Karuizawa, Nozawa Onsen, and Yamanouchi The city of Nagano had previously been a candidate to host the 1940 Winter Olympics (which were later cancelled), as well as the 1972 Winter Olympics, but had been eliminated at the national level by Sapporo on both occasions The games hosted 2,176 athletes from 72 nations competing in 7 sports and 68 events The number of athletes and participating nations were a record at the time", "77745": "The 2008 Games also set numerous world and Olympic records, and were the most expensive Summer Olympics of all time, and the second most expensive overall, after the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi The opening ceremony was lauded by spectators and numerous international presses as spectacular, spellbinding, and by many accounts, \"the greatest ever in the history of Olympics\" Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics, making it the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Games An unprecedented 87 countries won at least one medal during the 2008 Games Host nation China won the most gold medals (48), and became the seventh different team to top the Summer Olympics medal standings, winning a total of 100 medals overall", "178749": "The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (French: XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and also known as Vancouver 2010 (Squamish: K'emk'emeláy̓ 2010), were an international winter multi-sport event held from February 12 to 28, 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with some events held in the surrounding suburbs of Richmond, West Vancouver and the University of British Columbia, and in the nearby resort town of Whistler It was regarded by the Olympic Committee to be among the most successful Olympic games in history, in both attendance and coverage Approximately 2,600 athletes from 82 nations participated in 86 events in fifteen disciplines", "38678": "The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002 (Arapaho: Niico'ooowu' 2002; Gosiute Shoshoni: Tit'-so-pi 2002; Navajo: Sooléí 2002; Shoshoni: Soónkahni 2002), were an international winter multi-sport event that was held from February 8 to 24, 2002, in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Salt Lake City was selected as the host city in June 1995 at the 104th IOC Session They were the eighth Olympics to be hosted by the United States, and the most recent to be held in the country until 2028, when Los Angeles will host the 34th Summer Olympics The 2002 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were both organized by the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC), the first time that both events were organized by a single committee, and inspiring other Olympic and Paralympic Games to be organized by such since then", "12695048": "The 2028 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad and commonly known as Los Angeles 2028 or LA 28, is an upcoming international multi-sport event scheduled to take place from July 14 to 30, 2028, in the United States Los Angeles will be the host city, with various events also scheduled to be held at other cities spread across the Greater Los Angeles area, plus two subsites in Oklahoma City Los Angeles had originally bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics Following multiple withdrawals, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved a process to concurrently award the 2024 and 2028 Games to Los Angeles and Paris as the two remaining candidates; Paris was preferred as host for 2024, while Los Angeles agreed to host in 2028 Los Angeles was formally awarded the Games at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on September 13, 2017"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the city that was made the capital of China going to host the next Winter Olympics?", "sub_queries": ["Which city was made the capital of China?", "When was that city going to host the next Winter Olympics?"], "documents": {"18603746": "Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city by urban area after Shanghai It is located in Northern China, and is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the State Council with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts", "113189": "The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVIII Olympic Winter Games (Japanese: 第18回オリンピック冬季競技大会, Hepburn: Dai Jūhachi-kai Orinpikku Tōkikyōgi Taikai) and commonly known as Nagano 1998 (Japanese: 長野1998), were a winter multi-sport event held from 7 to 22 February 1998, mainly in Nagano, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, with some events taking place in the nearby mountain communities of Hakuba, Karuizawa, Nozawa Onsen, and Yamanouchi The city of Nagano had previously been a candidate to host the 1940 Winter Olympics (which were later cancelled), as well as the 1972 Winter Olympics, but had been eliminated at the national level by Sapporo on both occasions The games hosted 2,176 athletes from 72 nations competing in 7 sports and 68 events The number of athletes and participating nations were a record at the time", "187504": "The 1988 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XV Olympic Winter Games (French: XVes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and commonly known as Calgary 1988 were a multi-sport event held from February 13 to 28, 1988, with Calgary, Alberta as the main host city This marks the most recent time that two consecutive Olympic Games were hosted in North America (with the 1984 Summer Olympic Games hosted in Los Angeles, California, United States) It was the first Winter Olympic Games to be held for 15 days, like the counterpart Summer Olympic Games", "8351234": "These were the final winter games to take place under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach Beijing was selected as host city on 31 July 2015 at the 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, marking its second time hosting the Olympics, and the last of three consecutive Olympics hosted in East Asia following the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan Having previously hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics The venues for the Games were concentrated around Beijing, its suburb Yanqing District, and Zhangjiakou, with some events (including the ceremonies and curling) repurposing venues originally built for Beijing 2008 (such as Beijing National Stadium and the Beijing National Aquatics Centre) The Games featured a record 109 events across 15 disciplines, with big air freestyle skiing and women's monobob making their Olympic debuts as medal events, as well as several new mixed competitions", "41191327": "In July 2017, the IOC agreed to award the 2024 and 2028 Games simultaneously Los Angeles agreed to bid for the 2028 Games, effectively ceding the 2024 Games to Paris Paris and Los Angeles were officially awarded the Games at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on 13 September 2017", "961505": "The 2018 Winter Olympics (Korean: 2018년 동계 올림픽, romanized: Icheon sip-pal nyeon Donggye Ollimpik), officially the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; Korean: 제23회 동계 올림픽, romanized: Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and also known as PyeongChang 2018 (Korean: 평창2018, romanized: Pyeongchang Icheon sip-pal), were an international winter multi-sport event held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February, a day before the opening ceremony Pyeongchang was selected as the host city for the 2018 Winter Games at the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa on 6 July 2011 This marked the second time that South Korea had hosted the Olympic Games (having previously hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul), as well as the first time it hosted the Winter Olympics The 2018 Games marked the third time that an Asian country had hosted the Winter Olympics, after Sapporo 1972 and Nagano 1998, both in Japan", "77745": "The 2008 Games also set numerous world and Olympic records, and were the most expensive Summer Olympics of all time, and the second most expensive overall, after the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi The opening ceremony was lauded by spectators and numerous international presses as spectacular, spellbinding, and by many accounts, \"the greatest ever in the history of Olympics\" Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics, making it the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Games An unprecedented 87 countries won at least one medal during the 2008 Games Host nation China won the most gold medals (48), and became the seventh different team to top the Summer Olympics medal standings, winning a total of 100 medals overall", "178749": "The 2010 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXI Olympic Winter Games (French: XXIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and also known as Vancouver 2010 (Squamish: K'emk'emeláy̓ 2010), were an international winter multi-sport event held from February 12 to 28, 2010 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with some events held in the surrounding suburbs of Richmond, West Vancouver and the University of British Columbia, and in the nearby resort town of Whistler It was regarded by the Olympic Committee to be among the most successful Olympic games in history, in both attendance and coverage Approximately 2,600 athletes from 82 nations participated in 86 events in fifteen disciplines", "38678": "The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002 (Arapaho: Niico'ooowu' 2002; Gosiute Shoshoni: Tit'-so-pi 2002; Navajo: Sooléí 2002; Shoshoni: Soónkahni 2002), were an international winter multi-sport event that was held from February 8 to 24, 2002, in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Salt Lake City was selected as the host city in June 1995 at the 104th IOC Session They were the eighth Olympics to be hosted by the United States, and the most recent to be held in the country until 2028, when Los Angeles will host the 34th Summer Olympics The 2002 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were both organized by the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC), the first time that both events were organized by a single committee, and inspiring other Olympic and Paralympic Games to be organized by such since then", "12695048": "Los Angeles will be the host city, with various events also scheduled to be held at other cities spread across the Greater Los Angeles area, plus two subsites in Oklahoma City Los Angeles had originally bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics Following multiple withdrawals, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved a process to concurrently award the 2024 and 2028 Games to Los Angeles and Paris as the two remaining candidates; Paris was preferred as host for 2024, while Los Angeles agreed to host in 2028 Los Angeles was formally awarded the Games at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on September 13, 2017 They will mark the fifth Summer Olympics, and ninth Olympics overall to be hosted by the United States; having previously hosted the Summer Olympics in 1932 and 1984, Los Angeles becomes the third three-time host city after London (1908, 1948, 2012) and Paris (1900, 1924, 2024), and the first non-European city to do so"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the city that was going to host the next Winter Olympics made the capital of China?", "passage": "During the first millennia of imperial rule, Beijing was a provincial city in northern China Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present)", "short_answer": "1279", "doc_id": 6934277}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the city that was made the capital of China going to host the next Winter Olympics?", "passage": "The 2008 Games also set numerous world and Olympic records, and were the most expensive Summer Olympics of all time, and the second most expensive overall, after the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi The opening ceremony was lauded by spectators and numerous international presses as spectacular, spellbinding, and by many accounts, \"the greatest ever in the history of Olympics\" Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics, making it the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Games An unprecedented 87 countries won at least one medal during the 2008 Games Host nation China won the most gold medals (48), and became the seventh different team to top the Summer Olympics medal standings, winning a total of 100 medals overall", "short_answer": "2022", "doc_id": 77745}}, "long_answer": "Beijing was made the capital of China in 1279 when Kublai Khan established Dadu (Beijing) as the capital of the Yuan dynasty, and this city later hosted the next Winter Olympics in 2022.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__150021_432788", "original_query": "Who is a cast member of the show with a character named Adam Rhodes?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 6], "clarified_queries": ["Who is a cast member of the show in which there is a character named Adam Rhodes?", "Who is a cast member who plays a character named Adam Rhodes on the show?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is a cast member of the show in which there is a character named Adam Rhodes?", "sub_queries": ["Which show features a character named Adam Rhodes?", "Who is a cast member of that show?"], "documents": {"5862536": "Kate Linder, who has portrayed Esther Valentine since April 1982, serves as the third longest-running cast member Lauralee Bell (Christine Blair) and Jess Walton (Jill Abbott) share the title of fourth and fifth longest-tenured actors on the soap The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: both main and recurring members, as well as those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series", "26916324": "The 25th season of Neighbours began airing on 19 January 2009 Robert Mammone began appearing as Phil Andrews from early February and Donna Freedman's mother Cassandra Freedman also arrived that month Former AFL player Clint Bizzell began appearing as Adam Clarke from March and Kaela Hilton joined as Melissa Evans Sunny Lee, played by Hany Lee, arrived in April and a new generation of the Ramsay family, Kate, Harry and Sophie Ramsay, were introduced in May June saw the birth of India Napier, the child of the established Declan Napier and Bridget Parker"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is a cast member who plays a character named Adam Rhodes on the show?", "sub_queries": ["Which show features a character named Adam Rhodes?", "Who is a cast member who plays Adam Rhodes on that show?"], "documents": {"26916324": "The 25th season of Neighbours began airing on 19 January 2009 Robert Mammone began appearing as Phil Andrews from early February and Donna Freedman's mother Cassandra Freedman also arrived that month Former AFL player Clint Bizzell began appearing as Adam Clarke from March and Kaela Hilton joined as Melissa Evans Sunny Lee, played by Hany Lee, arrived in April and a new generation of the Ramsay family, Kate, Harry and Sophie Ramsay, were introduced in May June saw the birth of India Napier, the child of the established Declan Napier and Bridget Parker"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is a cast member of the show in which there is a character named Adam Rhodes?", "passage": "The 25th season of Neighbours began airing on 19 January 2009 Robert Mammone began appearing as Phil Andrews from early February and Donna Freedman's mother Cassandra Freedman also arrived that month Former AFL player Clint Bizzell began appearing as Adam Clarke from March and Kaela Hilton joined as Melissa Evans Sunny Lee, played by Hany Lee, arrived in April and a new generation of the Ramsay family, Kate, Harry and Sophie Ramsay, were introduced in May June saw the birth of India Napier, the child of the established Declan Napier and Bridget Parker", "short_answer": "Clint Bizzell", "doc_id": 26916324}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is a cast member who plays a character named Adam Rhodes on the show?", "passage": "The 25th season of Neighbours began airing on 19 January 2009 Robert Mammone began appearing as Phil Andrews from early February and Donna Freedman's mother Cassandra Freedman also arrived that month Former AFL player Clint Bizzell began appearing as Adam Clarke from March and Kaela Hilton joined as Melissa Evans Sunny Lee, played by Hany Lee, arrived in April and a new generation of the Ramsay family, Kate, Harry and Sophie Ramsay, were introduced in May June saw the birth of India Napier, the child of the established Declan Napier and Bridget Parker", "short_answer": "None of the cast members listed in the passage play a character named Adam Rhodes.", "doc_id": 26916324}}, "long_answer": "None of the cast members listed in the passage play a character named Adam Rhodes; Clint Bizzell is a cast member of the show and plays a character named Adam Clarke, not Adam Rhodes, in Neighbours.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__347338_548045_64745", "original_query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country the Embassy of France is located in the city Herman Lindqvist was born?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the Embassy of France is located in the city where Herman Lindqvist was born?", "When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the Embassy of France is located, if that embassy is in the city where Herman Lindqvist was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the Embassy of France is located in the city where Herman Lindqvist was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was Herman Lindqvist born?", "In which country is the Embassy of France located in that city?", "When did Swedish become the official language of that country?"], "documents": {"1708227": "The Embassy of France in Washington, D , is the French diplomatic mission to the United States It is located at 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, D", "707748": "In 1999, the Minority Language Committee of Sweden formally declared five official minority languages: Finnish, Sámi languages, Romani, Yiddish, and Meänkieli (Tornedal Finnish) The Swedish language dominates commercial and cultural life in Sweden but did not officially become the country's main language until 2009, when a new language law entered into effect The need for this legal status had been the subject of protracted debate and proposed legislation was narrowly defeated in 2005 The minority languages have been legally recognized to protect the cultural and historical heritage of their respective speech communities"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the Embassy of France is located, if that embassy is in the city where Herman Lindqvist was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was Herman Lindqvist born?", "In which country is the Embassy of France located in that city?", "When did Swedish become the official language of that country?"], "documents": {"1708227": "The Embassy of France in Washington, D , is the French diplomatic mission to the United States It is located at 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, D", "707748": "In 1999, the Minority Language Committee of Sweden formally declared five official minority languages: Finnish, Sámi languages, Romani, Yiddish, and Meänkieli (Tornedal Finnish) The Swedish language dominates commercial and cultural life in Sweden but did not officially become the country's main language until 2009, when a new language law entered into effect The need for this legal status had been the subject of protracted debate and proposed legislation was narrowly defeated in 2005 The minority languages have been legally recognized to protect the cultural and historical heritage of their respective speech communities"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the Embassy of France is located in the city where Herman Lindqvist was born?", "passage": "In 1999, the Minority Language Committee of Sweden formally declared five official minority languages: Finnish, Sámi languages, Romani, Yiddish, and Meänkieli (Tornedal Finnish) The Swedish language dominates commercial and cultural life in Sweden but did not officially become the country's main language until 2009, when a new language law entered into effect The need for this legal status had been the subject of protracted debate and proposed legislation was narrowly defeated in 2005 The minority languages have been legally recognized to protect the cultural and historical heritage of their respective speech communities", "short_answer": "2009", "doc_id": 707748}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Swedish become the official language of the country where the Embassy of France is located, if that embassy is in the city where Herman Lindqvist was born?", "passage": "In 1999, the Minority Language Committee of Sweden formally declared five official minority languages: Finnish, Sámi languages, Romani, Yiddish, and Meänkieli (Tornedal Finnish) The Swedish language dominates commercial and cultural life in Sweden but did not officially become the country's main language until 2009, when a new language law entered into effect The need for this legal status had been the subject of protracted debate and proposed legislation was narrowly defeated in 2005 The minority languages have been legally recognized to protect the cultural and historical heritage of their respective speech communities", "short_answer": "in 2009", "doc_id": 707748}}, "long_answer": "Swedish became the official language of Sweden in 2009, which is the country where the Embassy of France is located in the city where Herman Lindqvist was born.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__159715_157955_162189_73761", "original_query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, the nation Shiraz is in, and the country that invaded a nation where most expats are religious?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 3]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 3, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["Who claimed a homeland in (1) parts of Turkey, (2) the nation where Shiraz is located, and (3) the country that invaded a nation where most expats are religious?", "Who claimed a homeland in parts of (1) Turkey, (2) the nation Shiraz is in and the country that invaded a nation where most expats are religious?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in (1) parts of Turkey, (2) the nation where Shiraz is located, and (3) the country that invaded a nation where most expats are religious?", "sub_queries": ["Which group claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey?", "Which nation is Shiraz located in?", "Which group claimed a homeland in that nation?", "Which country invaded a nation where most expats are religious?", "Which group claimed a homeland in that country?"], "documents": {"4137935": "Turkish Kurdistan or Northern Kurdistan (Kurdish: Bakurê Kurdistanê) is the southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group The Kurdish Institute of Paris estimates that there are 20 million Kurds living in Turkey, the majority of them in the southeast Southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan) is considered to be one of the four parts of Kurdistan, which also includes parts of northern Syria (Western Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan) and northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan)", "1398287": "Shiraz University (Persian: دانشگاه شیراز Dāneshgāh-e-Shirāz, formerly known as Pahlavi University دانشگاه پهلوی Dāneshgāh-e Pahlavi) is a public university located in Shiraz, Fars, Iran, established in 1946 Being one of the oldest and most prestigious modern universities in Iran, Shiraz University is listed among the top three research-oriented schools in the nation according to a ranking of Iranian universities based on scientific output In the first report of state universities ranking and among almost 70 universities and higher education institutes, Shiraz University is regarded as a tier-one university", "2023819": "A stateless nation is an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own sovereign state Use of the term implies that such ethnic groups have the right to self-determination, to establish an independent nation-state with its own government Members of stateless nations may be citizens of the country in which they live, or they may be denied citizenship by that country", "27278": "Wolof is the most widely spoken one, with 80% of the population speaking it as a first or second language, acting as Senegal's lingua franca alongside French Like other African nations, the country includes a wide mix of ethnic and linguistic communities, with the largest being the Wolof, Fula, and Serer people Senegalese people are predominantly Muslim As a developing nation, Senegal is classified as a heavily indebted poor country, with a relatively low ranking on the Human Development Index (169th out of 193) Most of the population lives on the coast and works in agriculture or other food industries; other major industries include mining, tourism, and services", "209801": "A Bantustan (also known as a Bantu homeland, a black homeland, a black state or simply known as a homeland; Afrikaans: Bantoestan) was a territory that the National Party administration of the Union of South Africa (1910–1961) and later the Republic of South Africa (1961–1994) set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as a part of its policy of apartheid The term, first used in the late 1940s, was coined from Bantu (meaning \"people\" in some of the Bantu languages) and -stan (a suffix meaning \"land\" in Persian and other Persian-influenced languages) It subsequently came to be regarded as a disparaging term by some critics of the apartheid-era government's homelands"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of (1) Turkey, (2) the nation Shiraz is in and the country that invaded a nation where most expats are religious?", "sub_queries": ["Who claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey?", "Which nation is Shiraz located in?", "Who claimed a homeland in parts of the nation Shiraz is in?", "Which country invaded a nation where most expats are religious?", "Who claimed a homeland in parts of the country that invaded a nation where most expats are religious?"], "documents": {"4137935": "Turkish Kurdistan or Northern Kurdistan (Kurdish: Bakurê Kurdistanê) is the southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group The Kurdish Institute of Paris estimates that there are 20 million Kurds living in Turkey, the majority of them in the southeast Southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan) is considered to be one of the four parts of Kurdistan, which also includes parts of northern Syria (Western Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan) and northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan)", "1398287": "Shiraz University (Persian: دانشگاه شیراز Dāneshgāh-e-Shirāz, formerly known as Pahlavi University دانشگاه پهلوی Dāneshgāh-e Pahlavi) is a public university located in Shiraz, Fars, Iran, established in 1946 Being one of the oldest and most prestigious modern universities in Iran, Shiraz University is listed among the top three research-oriented schools in the nation according to a ranking of Iranian universities based on scientific output In the first report of state universities ranking and among almost 70 universities and higher education institutes, Shiraz University is regarded as a tier-one university", "24111452": "The remainder, amounting to about 1% of Iranian population, consists of a variety of minor groups, mainly comprising Iranian Iraqis, Iranian Assyrians, Iranian Jews, Iranian Armenians, Iranian Georgians, Circassians and Mandaeans In addition to its ethnic diversity, Iranian society is also not uniform in terms of religion, and some ethnic groups are both Shia and Sunni The largest number of Shia Muslims come from the Gilaki, Mazandarani, Fars, and Lor ethnic groups, followed by the Azerbaijanis The largest number of Sunni Muslims is from the Turkmen and Baloch ethnic groups The Kurds and Larestanis show a more balanced distribution between the two sects, with approximately half of each being Shia and the other half Sunni", "27278": "Wolof is the most widely spoken one, with 80% of the population speaking it as a first or second language, acting as Senegal's lingua franca alongside French Like other African nations, the country includes a wide mix of ethnic and linguistic communities, with the largest being the Wolof, Fula, and Serer people Senegalese people are predominantly Muslim As a developing nation, Senegal is classified as a heavily indebted poor country, with a relatively low ranking on the Human Development Index (169th out of 193) Most of the population lives on the coast and works in agriculture or other food industries; other major industries include mining, tourism, and services", "14630942": "Today, the largest Middle Eastern Greek community resides in Cyprus and numbers around 810,000 Cypriot Greeks constitute the only Christian majority state in the Middle East, although Lebanon was founded with a Christian majority in the first half of the 20th century Smaller Christian groups in the Middle East include Georgians, Ossetians, and Russians There are also several million foreign Christian workers in the Gulf states, mostly from the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia: Bahrain has 1,000 Christian citizens, and Kuwait has 400 native Christian citizens, in addition to 450,000 Christian foreign residents in Kuwait Although the vast majority of Middle Eastern populations descend from Pre-Arab and Non-Arab peoples extant long before the 7th century AD Arab Islamic conquest, a 2015 study estimates there are also 483,500 Christian believers from a previously Muslim background in the Middle East, most of them being adherents of various Protestant churches Converts to Christianity from other religions such as Islam, Yezidism, Mandeanism, Yarsan, Zoroastrianism, Baháʼísm, Druze, and Judaism exist in relatively small numbers amongst the Kurdish, Turks, Turcoman, Iranian, Azeri, Circassian, Israelis, Kawliya, Yezidis, Mandeans, and Shabaks"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in (1) parts of Turkey, (2) the nation where Shiraz is located, and (3) the country that invaded a nation where most expats are religious?", "passage": "Turkish Kurdistan or Northern Kurdistan (Kurdish: Bakurê Kurdistanê) is the southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group The Kurdish Institute of Paris estimates that there are 20 million Kurds living in Turkey, the majority of them in the southeast Southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan) is considered to be one of the four parts of Kurdistan, which also includes parts of northern Syria (Western Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan) and northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan)", "short_answer": "The Kurds", "doc_id": 4137935}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who claimed a homeland in parts of (1) Turkey, (2) the nation Shiraz is in and the country that invaded a nation where most expats are religious?", "passage": "Turkish Kurdistan or Northern Kurdistan (Kurdish: Bakurê Kurdistanê) is the southeastern part of Turkey where Kurds form the predominant ethnic group The Kurdish Institute of Paris estimates that there are 20 million Kurds living in Turkey, the majority of them in the southeast Southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan) is considered to be one of the four parts of Kurdistan, which also includes parts of northern Syria (Western Kurdistan), northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan) and northwestern Iran (Eastern Kurdistan)", "short_answer": "the Kurds", "doc_id": 4137935}}, "long_answer": "The Kurds claimed a homeland in parts of Turkey, Iran (where Shiraz is located), and Iraq (which invaded a nation with many religious expats, namely Kuwait).", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__47356_66008", "original_query": "Where did the Dakota tribe live in the state that St. Paul is the capitol of?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["In which locations within Minnesota, the state where St. Paul is the capital, did the Dakota tribe live?", "In the state where St. Paul is the capital, where did the Dakota tribe live during the time when St. Paul was already the capital?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which locations within Minnesota, the state where St. Paul is the capital, did the Dakota tribe live?", "sub_queries": ["What is the capital of Minnesota?", "In which locations within Minnesota did the Dakota tribe live?"], "documents": {"40469": "The minor-league baseball team the St Paul Saints play at CHS Field, 10 miles (16 km) from their major-league affiliate the Minnesota Twins in downtown Minneapolis The Legislative Assembly of the Minnesota Territory established the Town of Saint Paul as its capital near existing Dakota Sioux settlements in November 1849 Named after a log chapel established by Lucien Galtier, it remained a town until 1854 The city rose to prominence as the headquarters of 19th-century industrialist James J", "6097240": "Nicknamed the \"City of Lakes\", Minneapolis is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks, and waterfalls The city's public park system is connected by the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway Dakota people previously inhabited the site of today's Minneapolis European colonization and settlement began north of Fort Snelling along Saint Anthony Falls—the only natural waterfall on the Mississippi River Location near the fort and the falls' power—with its potential for industrial activity—fostered the city's early growth", "19590": "71 million) live in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, known as the \"Twin Cities\", which is Minnesota's main political, economic, and cultural hub and the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the U Other minor metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas include Duluth, Mankato, Moorhead, Rochester, and St Minnesota, which derives its name from the Dakota language, has been inhabited by various Native Americans since the Woodland period of the 11th century BCE Between roughly 200 and 500 CE, two areas of the indigenous Hopewell tradition emerged: the Laurel complex in the north, and Trempealeau Hopewell in the Mississippi River Valley in the south The Upper Mississippian culture, consisting of the Oneota people and other Siouan speakers, emerged around 1000 CE and lasted through the arrival of Europeans in the 17th century", "26746": "South Dakota ( ; Siouan languages: Dakȟóta itókaga, pronounced [daˈkˣota iˈtokaga]) is a double landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States It is also part of the Great Plains South Dakota is named after the Dakota Sioux tribe, which comprises a large portion of the population—with nine reservations in the state—and has historically dominated the territory South Dakota is the 17th-largest by area, the fifth-least populous, and the fifth-least densely populated of the 50 United States Pierre is the state capital, and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 213,900, is South Dakota's most populous city", "21651": "The state capital is Bismarck and the most populous city is Fargo, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the state's population; both cities are among the fastest-growing in the U , although half of North Dakotans live in rural areas What is now North Dakota was inhabited for thousands of years by various Native American tribes, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara along the Missouri River; the Ojibwe and Cree in the northeast; and several Sioux groups (the Nakota, Dakota, and Lakota) in the rest of the state European explorers and traders first arrived in the early 18th century, mostly in pursuit of furs The United States acquired the region in the early 19th century, gradually settling it amid growing resistance by increasingly displaced natives", "690237": "Europeans moving west during the 19th century drove out most of the Native Americans Fort Snelling, built to protect United States territorial interests, brought early settlers to the future state They used Saint Anthony Falls to power sawmills in the area that became Minneapolis, while others settled downriver in the area that became Saint Paul Minnesota's legal identity was created as the Minnesota Territory in 1849, and it became the 32nd U state on May 11, 1858", "25344118": "This era was a period of economic transition The dominant enterprise in the area since the 17th century had been the fur trade The Dakota Sioux, and later the Ojibwe, tribes hunted and gathered pelts trading with French, British, and later American traders at Grand Portage, Mendota, and other sites This trade gradually declined during the early 19th century as demand for furs in Europe diminished The lumber industry grew rapidly, replacing furs as the key economic resource", "692723": "North Dakota was first settled by Native Americans several thousand years ago The first Europeans explored the area in the 18th century establishing some limited trade with the natives Much of the area was first organized by the United States as part of the Minnesota Territory and then the Dakota Territory in the 19th century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the state where St. Paul is the capital, where did the Dakota tribe live during the time when St. Paul was already the capital?", "sub_queries": ["Which state has St. Paul as its capital?", "During the time when St. Paul was already the capital, where did the Dakota tribe live in that state?"], "documents": {"40469": "The minor-league baseball team the St Paul Saints play at CHS Field, 10 miles (16 km) from their major-league affiliate the Minnesota Twins in downtown Minneapolis The Legislative Assembly of the Minnesota Territory established the Town of Saint Paul as its capital near existing Dakota Sioux settlements in November 1849 Named after a log chapel established by Lucien Galtier, it remained a town until 1854 The city rose to prominence as the headquarters of 19th-century industrialist James J"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which locations within Minnesota, the state where St. Paul is the capital, did the Dakota tribe live?", "passage": "This era was a period of economic transition The dominant enterprise in the area since the 17th century had been the fur trade The Dakota Sioux, and later the Ojibwe, tribes hunted and gathered pelts trading with French, British, and later American traders at Grand Portage, Mendota, and other sites This trade gradually declined during the early 19th century as demand for furs in Europe diminished The lumber industry grew rapidly, replacing furs as the key economic resource", "short_answer": "Grand Portage, Mendota", "doc_id": 25344118}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the state where St. Paul is the capital, where did the Dakota tribe live during the time when St. Paul was already the capital?", "passage": "The minor-league baseball team the St Paul Saints play at CHS Field, 10 miles (16 km) from their major-league affiliate the Minnesota Twins in downtown Minneapolis The Legislative Assembly of the Minnesota Territory established the Town of Saint Paul as its capital near existing Dakota Sioux settlements in November 1849 Named after a log chapel established by Lucien Galtier, it remained a town until 1854 The city rose to prominence as the headquarters of 19th-century industrialist James J", "short_answer": "Grand Portage", "doc_id": 40469}}, "long_answer": "In Minnesota, the state where St. Paul is the capital, the Dakota tribe lived in locations such as Grand Portage, Mendota, and other sites, often near existing Dakota Sioux settlements during the time when St. Paul was already the capital.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__65483_126084", "original_query": "who presides over the state with the ajanta and ellora caves?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 3, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who is the head of the state in which the Ajanta and Ellora caves are located?", "Who is responsible for presiding over the Ajanta and Ellora caves within the state?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the head of the state in which the Ajanta and Ellora caves are located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state are the Ajanta and Ellora caves located?", "Who is the head of the state of Maharashtra?"], "documents": {"404247": "Although the caves served as temples and a rest stop for pilgrims, the site's location on an ancient South Asian trade route also made it an important commercial centre in the Deccan region It is 29 km (18 mi) northwest of Aurangabad and about 300 km (190 mi) east-northeast of Mumbai Today, the Ellora Caves, along with the nearby Ajanta Caves, are a major tourist attraction in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra and a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)", "1024610": "The chief minister of Maharashtra (IAST: Mahārāṣṭrāce Mukhyamaṃtrī) is the head of the executive branch of the government of the Indian state of Maharashtra Following elections to the Legislative Assembly, the governor invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government and appoints the chief minister If the appointee is not a member of either the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of Maharashtra, then the Constitution stipulates that they need to be elected within six months of being sworn in", "2642": "The Ajanta Caves are 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments dating from the second century BCE to about 480 CE in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state in India Ajanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site Universally regarded as masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, the caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures described as among the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian art, particularly expressive paintings that present emotions through gesture, pose and form", "7019669": "The Trirashmi Caves, or Nashik Caves or Pandavleni is a holy Buddhist and Jain site and is located about 8 km south of the centre of Nashik (or Nasik), Maharashtra, India Most of the caves are Viharas except for Cave 18 which is a Chaitya of the 1st century BCE The style of some of the elaborate pillars or columns, for example in caves 3 and 10, is an important example of the development of the form", "19243417": "Out of these, 36 are cultural, seven are natural, and one, Khangchendzonga National Park, is of mixed type, listed for both cultural and natural properties India has the sixth-most sites worldwide The first sites to be listed were the Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Agra Fort, and Taj Mahal, all of which were inscribed in the 1983 session of the World Heritage Committee The most recent site listed is the Maratha Military Landscapes of India, in 2025 At different times, two sites were listed as endangered: the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary was listed between 1992 and 2011 due to poaching and the activities of Bodo militias, and the monuments at Hampi were listed between 1999 and 2006 due to risks from increased traffic and new constructions in surroundings", "373445": "The Elephanta Caves are a collection of cave temples predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, which have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site They are on Elephanta Island, or Gharapuri (literally meaning \"the city of caves\"), in Mumbai Harbour, 10 kilometres (6 2 mi) east of Mumbai in the Indian state of Maharashtra", "546024": "Several prominent educational institutions, including Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, are located in the city The city is also a popular tourism hub, with attractions like the Ajanta and Ellora caves lying on its outskirts, both of which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1983, the Aurangabad Caves, Devagiri Fort, Grishneshwar Temple, Jama Mosque, Bibi Ka Maqbara, Himayat Bagh, Panchakki and Salim Ali Lake Historically, there were 52 gates in Aurangabad, some of them still extant, which have earned Aurangabad the nickname the \"City of Gates\" In 2019, the Aurangabad Industrial City (AURIC) became the first greenfield industrial smart city of India under the country's flagship Smart Cities Mission", "20629": "The state has played a significant role in the country's social and political life and is widely considered a leader in terms of agricultural and industrial production, trade and transport, and education Maharashtra is the ninth-highest ranking among Indian states in the human development index The state is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus), the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai, the Maratha Military Landscapes of India (shared with Tamil Nadu) and the Western Ghats, a heritage site made up of 39 individual properties of which four are in Maharashtra", "13870817": "The Belum Caves, located in Nandyala district of Andhra Pradesh's Rayalaseema region, is the second largest cave system on the Indian subcontinent, known for its speleothems, such as stalactite and stalagmite formations The Belum Caves have long passages, galleries, spacious caverns with fresh water and siphons This cave system was formed over the course of tens of thousands of years by the constant flow of underground water from the now-disappeared river Chitravathi", "5807701": "The pink sandstone Jain and Buddhist sculptures of Mathura from the 1st to 3rd centuries CE reflected both native Indian traditions and the Western influences received through the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara, and effectively established the basis for subsequent Indian religious sculpture The style was developed and diffused through most of India under the Gupta Empire (c 320–550) which remains a \"classical\" period for Indian sculpture, covering the earlier Ellora Caves, though the Elephanta Caves are probably slightly later Later large scale sculpture remains almost exclusively religious, and generally rather conservative, often reverting to simple frontal standing poses for deities, though the attendant spirits such as apsaras and yakshi often have sensuously curving poses Carving is often highly detailed, with an intricate backing behind the main figure in high relief"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is responsible for presiding over the Ajanta and Ellora caves within the state?", "sub_queries": ["In which state are the Ajanta and Ellora caves located?", "Who is responsible for presiding over the Ajanta and Ellora caves in that state?"], "documents": {"404247": "Although the caves served as temples and a rest stop for pilgrims, the site's location on an ancient South Asian trade route also made it an important commercial centre in the Deccan region It is 29 km (18 mi) northwest of Aurangabad and about 300 km (190 mi) east-northeast of Mumbai Today, the Ellora Caves, along with the nearby Ajanta Caves, are a major tourist attraction in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra and a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the head of the state in which the Ajanta and Ellora caves are located?", "passage": "The chief minister of Maharashtra (IAST: Mahārāṣṭrāce Mukhyamaṃtrī) is the head of the executive branch of the government of the Indian state of Maharashtra Following elections to the Legislative Assembly, the governor invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government and appoints the chief minister If the appointee is not a member of either the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of Maharashtra, then the Constitution stipulates that they need to be elected within six months of being sworn in", "short_answer": "chief minister", "doc_id": 1024610}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is responsible for presiding over the Ajanta and Ellora caves within the state?", "passage": "Although the caves served as temples and a rest stop for pilgrims, the site's location on an ancient South Asian trade route also made it an important commercial centre in the Deccan region It is 29 km (18 mi) northwest of Aurangabad and about 300 km (190 mi) east-northeast of Mumbai Today, the Ellora Caves, along with the nearby Ajanta Caves, are a major tourist attraction in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra and a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)", "short_answer": "Archaeological Survey", "doc_id": 404247}}, "long_answer": "The chief minister of Maharashtra is the head of the state where the Ajanta and Ellora caves are located, while the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is responsible for presiding over and managing the Ajanta and Ellora caves within the state.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__842307_89563", "original_query": "When is the motorcycle rally in Sturgis in the state where Corson County is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When is the motorcycle rally held in the city of Sturgis, which is located in the same state as Corson County?", "When is the motorcycle rally that takes place in Sturgis, specifically in the state where Corson County is found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is the motorcycle rally held in the city of Sturgis, which is located in the same state as Corson County?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Corson County located?", "Which city named Sturgis is located in the same state as Corson County?", "When is the motorcycle rally held in Sturgis?"], "documents": {"3091240": "Corson is an unincorporated community in Brandon Township, Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States with a population of 70 It lies immediately north of Interstate 90 and Brandon on South Dakota Highway 11 Once mainly a railroad and farming community, it is becoming an industrial area supporting the county", "1775350": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the motorcycle rally that takes place in Sturgis, specifically in the state where Corson County is found?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Corson County located?", "When is the motorcycle rally that takes place in Sturgis, in that state?"], "documents": {"3091240": "Corson is an unincorporated community in Brandon Township, Minnehaha County, South Dakota, United States with a population of 70 It lies immediately north of Interstate 90 and Brandon on South Dakota Highway 11 Once mainly a railroad and farming community, it is becoming an industrial area supporting the county", "1775350": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is the motorcycle rally held in the city of Sturgis, which is located in the same state as Corson County?", "passage": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "short_answer": "held annually", "doc_id": 1775350}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the motorcycle rally that takes place in Sturgis, specifically in the state where Corson County is found?", "passage": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "short_answer": "Sturgis, South Dakota", "doc_id": 1775350}}, "long_answer": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, which is the same state where Corson County is located.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__603984_126045", "original_query": "Who is the mayor of the birth city of Can Dündar?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current mayor of the city where Can Dündar was born?", "Who was the mayor of Can Dündar's birth city at the time when Can Dündar was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where Can Dündar was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Can Dündar born?", "Who is the current mayor of that city?"], "documents": {"4352370": "Can Dündar (Turkish pronunciation: [dʒan dynˈdaɾ], born 16 June 1961) is a Turkish journalist, columnist and documentarian Editor-in-chief of center-left Cumhuriyet newspaper until August 2016, he was arrested in November 2015 after his newspaper published footage showing the State Intelligence MİT sending weapons to Syrian Islamist fighters One of the \"best known\" figures in Turkish media, Dündar has written for several newspapers, produced many television programs for state-owned TRT and various private channels including CNN Türk and NTV, and published more than 20 books", "668184": "This is a list of mayors of Victoria, the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia The mayor leads Victoria City Council, the city's governing body, and is elected to a four-year term The current mayor is Marianne Alto, who was first elected in 2022", "376619": "Erdoğan was born in Beyoğlu, Istanbul, and studied at the Aksaray Academy of Economic and Commercial Sciences, before working as a consultant and senior manager in the private sector Becoming active in local politics, he was elected Welfare Party's Beyoğlu district chair in 1984 and Istanbul chair in 1985 Following the 1994 local elections, Erdoğan was elected mayor of Istanbul In 1998 he was convicted for inciting religious hatred and banned from politics after reciting a poem by Ziya Gökalp that compared mosques to barracks and the faithful to an army Erdoğan was released from prison in 1999 and formed the AKP, abandoning openly Islamist policies", "39540142": "The sit-in at Gezi Park was restored after police withdrew from Taksim Square on 1 June, and developed into a protest camp, with thousands of protesters in tents, organising a library, medical centre, food distribution and their own media After the Gezi Park camp was cleared by riot police on 15 June, protesters began to meet in other parks all around Turkey and organised public forums to discuss ways forward for the protests Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan dismissed the protesters as \"a few looters\" on 2 June Police suppressed the protests with tear gas and water cannons In addition to the 11 deaths and over 8,000 injuries, more than 3,000 arrests were made", "306419": "Bodrum (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈbodɾum]) is a town and district of Muğla Province, Turkey About 200 thousand people live in the district, which covers 650 km2 and includes the town It is a port town at the entrance to the Gulf of Gökova", "18545803": "On the other hand, it has also been reported to have a \"cultish hierarchy\" and as being a secretive Islamic sect The movement is also known for initiating forums for interfaith dialogue The movement was previously led by the Islamic preacher, Hoca Fethullah Gülen, who left Turkey in 1999 after being threatened by lawsuits and settled in Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania until his death in 2024 The Gülen movement was a former ally of the Turkish Justice and Development Party (AKP) When the AKP came to power in 2002 the two groups formed an alliance against military and the Turkish secular elite despite their differences"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the mayor of Can Dündar's birth city at the time when Can Dündar was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was Can Dündar born?", "When was Can Dündar born?", "Who was the mayor of that city at that time?"], "documents": {"19777852": "Mustafa is a 2008 Turkish biographical documentary about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the modern state of Turkey, which was written and directed by Can Dündar The film, which controversially concentrates on Atatürk's personal life, is the first documentary covering Atatürk's life from his early years to his death It was released on Republic Day, 2008, to coincide with the 85th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic", "54864": "The city included little beyond the island of Manhattan before 1874, when it annexed the western part of the Bronx, to be followed in 1895 by the rest of the Bronx The 1898 consolidation created the city as it is today with five boroughs: Queens, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Staten Island and the Bronx The first mayor of the expanded city was Robert Anderson Van Wyck The longest-serving mayors have been Fiorello H La Guardia (1934–1945), Robert F", "376619": "Erdoğan was born in Beyoğlu, Istanbul, and studied at the Aksaray Academy of Economic and Commercial Sciences, before working as a consultant and senior manager in the private sector Becoming active in local politics, he was elected Welfare Party's Beyoğlu district chair in 1984 and Istanbul chair in 1985 Following the 1994 local elections, Erdoğan was elected mayor of Istanbul In 1998 he was convicted for inciting religious hatred and banned from politics after reciting a poem by Ziya Gökalp that compared mosques to barracks and the faithful to an army Erdoğan was released from prison in 1999 and formed the AKP, abandoning openly Islamist policies"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where Can Dündar was born?", "passage": "Erdoğan was born in Beyoğlu, Istanbul, and studied at the Aksaray Academy of Economic and Commercial Sciences, before working as a consultant and senior manager in the private sector Becoming active in local politics, he was elected Welfare Party's Beyoğlu district chair in 1984 and Istanbul chair in 1985 Following the 1994 local elections, Erdoğan was elected mayor of Istanbul In 1998 he was convicted for inciting religious hatred and banned from politics after reciting a poem by Ziya Gökalp that compared mosques to barracks and the faithful to an army Erdoğan was released from prison in 1999 and formed the AKP, abandoning openly Islamist policies", "short_answer": "Ekrem İmamoğlu", "doc_id": 376619}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the mayor of Can Dündar's birth city at the time when Can Dündar was born?", "passage": "Mustafa is a 2008 Turkish biographical documentary about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the modern state of Turkey, which was written and directed by Can Dündar The film, which controversially concentrates on Atatürk's personal life, is the first documentary covering Atatürk's life from his early years to his death It was released on Republic Day, 2008, to coincide with the 85th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about Can Dündar's birth city or its mayor at the time of his birth.", "doc_id": 19777852}}, "long_answer": "Ekrem İmamoğlu is the current mayor of Istanbul, the city where Can Dündar was born, but the passages do not provide information about the mayor of Istanbul at the time of Can Dündar's birth.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__756386_809839_451077", "original_query": "what is the country of citizenship of the child of The Kremlin Letter's director?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the country of citizenship of the child whose parent is the director of The Kremlin Letter?", "What is the country of citizenship of the child who is the director of The Kremlin Letter?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the country of citizenship of the child whose parent is the director of The Kremlin Letter?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the director of The Kremlin Letter?", "Who is the child of the director of The Kremlin Letter?", "What is the country of citizenship of that child?"], "documents": {"39560977": "Gladys Hill (April 8, 1916 - 1981) was a screenwriter and film executive She is best known as co-writer of the screenplay for The Man Who Would Be King for which she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay She also co-wrote screenplays for The Kremlin Letter and Reflections in a Golden Eye Hill's film career began in 1946 as dialogue director on The Stranger, directed by Orson Welles She went on to be dialogue director on other films such as John Huston's We Were Strangers in 1949, and The Prowler in 1951 which was directed by Joseph Losey", "54036": "Jus sanguinis (English: juss SANG-gwin-iss or yooss -⁠, Latin: [juːs ˈsaŋɡwɪnɪs]), meaning 'right of blood', is a principle of nationality law by which nationality is determined or acquired by the nationality of one or both parents Children at birth may be nationals of a particular state if either or both of their parents have nationality of that state It may also apply to national identities of ethnic, cultural, or other origins Citizenship can also apply to children whose parents belong to a diaspora and were not themselves citizens of the state conferring citizenship", "353535": "Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich (born 24 October 1966) is a Russian business oligarch and politician He is the former owner of Chelsea, a Premier League football club in London, England, and is the primary owner of the private investment company Millhouse He has Russian, Portuguese and Israeli citizenship He was formerly Governor of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug from 2000 to 2008 According to Forbes, Abramovich's net worth was US$14"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the country of citizenship of the child who is the director of The Kremlin Letter?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the director of The Kremlin Letter?", "Who is the child of the director of The Kremlin Letter?", "What is the country of citizenship of that child?"], "documents": {"39560977": "Gladys Hill (April 8, 1916 - 1981) was a screenwriter and film executive She is best known as co-writer of the screenplay for The Man Who Would Be King for which she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay She also co-wrote screenplays for The Kremlin Letter and Reflections in a Golden Eye Hill's film career began in 1946 as dialogue director on The Stranger, directed by Orson Welles She went on to be dialogue director on other films such as John Huston's We Were Strangers in 1949, and The Prowler in 1951 which was directed by Joseph Losey", "54036": "Jus sanguinis (English: juss SANG-gwin-iss or yooss -⁠, Latin: [juːs ˈsaŋɡwɪnɪs]), meaning 'right of blood', is a principle of nationality law by which nationality is determined or acquired by the nationality of one or both parents Children at birth may be nationals of a particular state if either or both of their parents have nationality of that state It may also apply to national identities of ethnic, cultural, or other origins Citizenship can also apply to children whose parents belong to a diaspora and were not themselves citizens of the state conferring citizenship"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the country of citizenship of the child whose parent is the director of The Kremlin Letter?", "passage": "Jus sanguinis (English: juss SANG-gwin-iss or yooss -⁠, Latin: [juːs ˈsaŋɡwɪnɪs]), meaning 'right of blood', is a principle of nationality law by which nationality is determined or acquired by the nationality of one or both parents Children at birth may be nationals of a particular state if either or both of their parents have nationality of that state It may also apply to national identities of ethnic, cultural, or other origins Citizenship can also apply to children whose parents belong to a diaspora and were not themselves citizens of the state conferring citizenship", "short_answer": "the nationality", "doc_id": 54036}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the country of citizenship of the child who is the director of The Kremlin Letter?", "passage": "Gladys Hill (April 8, 1916 - 1981) was a screenwriter and film executive She is best known as co-writer of the screenplay for The Man Who Would Be King for which she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay She also co-wrote screenplays for The Kremlin Letter and Reflections in a Golden Eye Hill's film career began in 1946 as dialogue director on The Stranger, directed by Orson Welles She went on to be dialogue director on other films such as John Huston's We Were Strangers in 1949, and The Prowler in 1951 which was directed by Joseph Losey", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the country of citizenship of the child who is the director of The Kremlin Letter.", "doc_id": 39560977}}, "long_answer": "The country of citizenship of the child whose parent is the director of The Kremlin Letter would be determined by the nationality of the parent, according to the principle of jus sanguinis, but the passages do not provide specific information about the country of citizenship of the child who is the director of The Kremlin Letter.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__29467_132299_73594", "original_query": "The mangalyaan from the country where Goa was located was sent to the planet where Tempe Terra is found by launching what?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["By launching what was the Mangalyaan, which was sent from the country where Goa is located, sent to the planet that contains Tempe Terra?", "By launching what was the Mangalyaan, which was sent from the country where Goa is located to the planet, sent to the place where Tempe Terra is found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "By launching what was the Mangalyaan, which was sent from the country where Goa is located, sent to the planet that contains Tempe Terra?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Mangalyaan?", "From which country was the Mangalyaan launched?", "In which country is Goa located?", "To which planet was the Mangalyaan sent?", "Which planet contains Tempe Terra?"], "documents": {"53377642": "Ritu Karidhal Srivastava is an Indian scientist and aerospace engineer working in the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) She was a Deputy Operations Director to India's Mars orbital mission, Mangalyaan Giving tribute to her excellence in Mangalayaan mission, a Bollywood film Mission Mangal was created where Indian actress Vidya Balan did her role", "36627950": "It made India the first Asian nation to reach Martian orbit It also made ISRO the first national space agency in the world to do so with an indigenously developed propulsion system and the second national space agency to succeed on its maiden attempt, after the European Space Agency accomplished this in 2003 using a Roscosmos Soyuz/Fregat rocket The Mars Orbiter Mission probe lifted off from the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota Range SHAR), Andhra Pradesh, using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket C25 at 09:08 (UTC) on 5 November 2013 The launch window was approximately 20 days long and started on 28 October 2013 The MOM probe spent about a month in Earth orbit, where it made a series of seven apogee-raising orbital maneuver before trans-Mars injection on 30 November 2013 (UTC)", "910275": "Goa is a state in India Goa or GOA may also refer to:", "426143": "The planet Mars has been explored remotely by spacecraft Probes sent from Earth, beginning in the late 20th century, have yielded a large increase in knowledge about the Martian system, focused primarily on understanding its geology and habitability potential Engineering interplanetary journeys is complicated and the exploration of Mars has experienced a high failure rate, especially the early attempts", "7278057": "Tempe Terra is a heavily cratered highland region in the northern hemisphere of the planet Mars Located at the northeastern edge of the Tharsis volcanic province, Tempe Terra is notable for its high degree of crustal fracturing and deformation The region also contains many small shield volcanoes, lava flows, and other volcanic structures"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By launching what was the Mangalyaan, which was sent from the country where Goa is located to the planet, sent to the place where Tempe Terra is found?", "sub_queries": ["What is Mangalyaan?", "In which country is Goa located?", "To which planet was Mangalyaan sent?", "Where is Tempe Terra found?", "Was Mangalyaan sent to the place where Tempe Terra is found?"], "documents": {"53377642": "Ritu Karidhal Srivastava is an Indian scientist and aerospace engineer working in the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) She was a Deputy Operations Director to India's Mars orbital mission, Mangalyaan Giving tribute to her excellence in Mangalayaan mission, a Bollywood film Mission Mangal was created where Indian actress Vidya Balan did her role", "910275": "Goa is a state in India Goa or GOA may also refer to:", "36627950": "Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially known as Mangalyaan (Sanskrit: Maṅgala 'Mars', Yāna 'Craft, Vehicle'), is a space probe orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014 It was launched on 5 November 2013 by ISRO It was India's first interplanetary mission and it made ISRO the fourth space agency to achieve Mars orbit, after Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency", "7302155": "Terra Sabaea is a large area on Mars Its coordinates are 2°N 42°E and it covers 4,700 kilometres (2,900 mi) at its broadest extent It was named in 1979 after a classic albedo feature on the planet", "9596342": "The climate of Mars has been a topic of scientific curiosity for centuries, in part because it is the only terrestrial planet whose surface can be easily directly observed in detail from Earth with help from a telescope Although Mars is smaller than Earth with only one tenth of Earth's mass, and 50% farther from the Sun than Earth, its climate has important similarities, such as the presence of polar ice caps, seasonal changes and observable weather patterns It has attracted sustained study from planetologists and climatologists"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "By launching what was the Mangalyaan, which was sent from the country where Goa is located, sent to the planet that contains Tempe Terra?", "passage": "It made India the first Asian nation to reach Martian orbit It also made ISRO the first national space agency in the world to do so with an indigenously developed propulsion system and the second national space agency to succeed on its maiden attempt, after the European Space Agency accomplished this in 2003 using a Roscosmos Soyuz/Fregat rocket The Mars Orbiter Mission probe lifted off from the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota Range SHAR), Andhra Pradesh, using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket C25 at 09:08 (UTC) on 5 November 2013 The launch window was approximately 20 days long and started on 28 October 2013 The MOM probe spent about a month in Earth orbit, where it made a series of seven apogee-raising orbital maneuver before trans-Mars injection on 30 November 2013 (UTC)", "short_answer": "India to Mars", "doc_id": 36627950}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By launching what was the Mangalyaan, which was sent from the country where Goa is located to the planet, sent to the place where Tempe Terra is found?", "passage": "Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially known as Mangalyaan (Sanskrit: Maṅgala 'Mars', Yāna 'Craft, Vehicle'), is a space probe orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014 It was launched on 5 November 2013 by ISRO It was India's first interplanetary mission and it made ISRO the fourth space agency to achieve Mars orbit, after Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency", "short_answer": "India", "doc_id": 36627950}}, "long_answer": "Mangalyaan, which was sent from India (the country where Goa is located) to Mars (the planet where Tempe Terra is found), was launched by ISRO using a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__720134_671680_35371", "original_query": "How long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country of citizenship of the performer of Paddy on the Road?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["For how many years did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country where the performer of 'Paddy on the Road' was a citizen?", "For how long did the Great Irish Famine, which occurred in the country of citizenship of the performer of 'Paddy on the Road', cause a population decline?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how many years did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country where the performer of 'Paddy on the Road' was a citizen?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of 'Paddy on the Road'?", "Of which country was the performer of 'Paddy on the Road' a citizen?", "For how many years did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in that country?"], "documents": {"1616463": "\"Rocky Road to Dublin\" is a 19th-century Irish song written by Irish poet D Gavan about a man's experiences as he travels to Liverpool, England, from his home in Tuam, Ireland Originally popularized by Harry Clifton, it has since been performed extensively and become a standard of Irish folk music", "1477684": "Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922 For almost all of this period, the island was governed by the UK Parliament in London through its Dublin Castle administration in Ireland Ireland underwent considerable difficulties in the 19th century, especially the Great Famine of the 1840s which started a population decline that continued for almost a century The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a vigorous campaign for Irish Home Rule While legislation enabling Irish Home Rule was eventually passed, militant and armed opposition from Irish unionists, particularly in Ulster, opposed it"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how long did the Great Irish Famine, which occurred in the country of citizenship of the performer of 'Paddy on the Road', cause a population decline?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of 'Paddy on the Road'?", "What is the country of citizenship of the performer of 'Paddy on the Road'?", "When did the Great Irish Famine occur in that country?", "For how long did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline?"], "documents": {"1616463": "\"Rocky Road to Dublin\" is a 19th-century Irish song written by Irish poet D Gavan about a man's experiences as he travels to Liverpool, England, from his home in Tuam, Ireland Originally popularized by Harry Clifton, it has since been performed extensively and become a standard of Irish folk music", "14726": "The Great Famine, also known as the Great Hunger (Irish: an Gorta Mór [ənˠ ˈɡɔɾˠt̪ˠə ˈmˠoːɾˠ]), the Famine and the Irish Potato Famine, was a period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland lasting from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a historical social crisis and had a major impact on Irish society and history as a whole The most severely affected areas were in the western and southern parts of Ireland—where the Irish language was dominant—hence the period was contemporaneously known in Irish as an Drochshaol, which literally translates to \"the bad life\" and loosely translates to \"the hard times\" The worst year of the famine was 1847, which became known as \"Black '47\"", "171574": "The legacy of the Great Famine in Ireland (Irish: An Gorta Mór or An Drochshaol, litt: The Bad Life) followed a catastrophic period of Irish history between 1845 and 1852 during which time the population of Ireland was reduced by 50 percent The Great Famine (1845–1849) was a watershed in the history of Ireland Its effects permanently changed the island's demographic, political and cultural landscape"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how many years did the Great Irish Famine cause a population decline in the country where the performer of 'Paddy on the Road' was a citizen?", "passage": "Ireland was part of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1922 For almost all of this period, the island was governed by the UK Parliament in London through its Dublin Castle administration in Ireland Ireland underwent considerable difficulties in the 19th century, especially the Great Famine of the 1840s which started a population decline that continued for almost a century The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a vigorous campaign for Irish Home Rule While legislation enabling Irish Home Rule was eventually passed, militant and armed opposition from Irish unionists, particularly in Ulster, opposed it", "short_answer": "almost a century", "doc_id": 1477684}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how long did the Great Irish Famine, which occurred in the country of citizenship of the performer of 'Paddy on the Road', cause a population decline?", "passage": "The legacy of the Great Famine in Ireland (Irish: An Gorta Mór or An Drochshaol, litt: The Bad Life) followed a catastrophic period of Irish history between 1845 and 1852 during which time the population of Ireland was reduced by 50 percent The Great Famine (1845–1849) was a watershed in the history of Ireland Its effects permanently changed the island's demographic, political and cultural landscape", "short_answer": "about 7 years", "doc_id": 171574}}, "long_answer": "The Great Irish Famine caused a population decline in Ireland, the country of citizenship of the performer of 'Paddy on the Road', for about 7 years from 1845 to 1852, but its effects were so severe that the population continued to decline for almost a century.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__7734_88472", "original_query": "By bullet train, what is the distance between Shanghai and the Chinese city that the capital was moved to from Nanjing in 1421?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["By bullet train, what is the distance between Shanghai and the Chinese city to which the capital was moved from Nanjing in 1421?", "By bullet train, what is the distance between Shanghai and Nanjing, from which the Chinese capital was moved in 1421?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "By bullet train, what is the distance between Shanghai and the Chinese city to which the capital was moved from Nanjing in 1421?", "sub_queries": ["Which Chinese city became the capital after it was moved from Nanjing in 1421?", "What is the distance by bullet train between Shanghai and Beijing?"], "documents": {"74268": "The government also took action against secret societies and bandits To boost the economy, the emperor promoted food and textile production and utilized uncultivated land, particularly in the prosperous Yangtze Delta region Additionally, he made the decision to elevate Beijing to a second capital in 1403, reducing the significance of Nanjing The construction of the new capital, which took place from 1407 to 1420, employed hundreds of thousands of workers daily At the heart of Beijing was the official Imperial City, with the Forbidden City serving as the palace residence for the emperor and his family", "8870138": "CRH was introduced in April 2007 and the Beijing-Tianjin intercity rail, which opened in August 2008, was the first passenger dedicated HSR line Currently, the HSR extends to all provincial-level administrative divisions and Hong Kong SAR with the exception of Macau SAR Notable HSR lines in China include the Beijing–Kunming high-speed railway which at 2,760 km (1,710 mi) is the world's longest HSR line in operation, and the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway with the world's fastest operating conventional train services The Shanghai Maglev is the world's first high-speed commercial magnetic levitation (maglev) line that reaches a top speed of 431 km/h (268 mph)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By bullet train, what is the distance between Shanghai and Nanjing, from which the Chinese capital was moved in 1421?", "sub_queries": ["What is the distance by bullet train between Shanghai and Nanjing?", "Which city was the Chinese capital moved from in 1421?"], "documents": {"8870138": "CRH was introduced in April 2007 and the Beijing-Tianjin intercity rail, which opened in August 2008, was the first passenger dedicated HSR line Currently, the HSR extends to all provincial-level administrative divisions and Hong Kong SAR with the exception of Macau SAR Notable HSR lines in China include the Beijing–Kunming high-speed railway which at 2,760 km (1,710 mi) is the world's longest HSR line in operation, and the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway with the world's fastest operating conventional train services The Shanghai Maglev is the world's first high-speed commercial magnetic levitation (maglev) line that reaches a top speed of 431 km/h (268 mph)", "74268": "The government also took action against secret societies and bandits To boost the economy, the emperor promoted food and textile production and utilized uncultivated land, particularly in the prosperous Yangtze Delta region Additionally, he made the decision to elevate Beijing to a second capital in 1403, reducing the significance of Nanjing The construction of the new capital, which took place from 1407 to 1420, employed hundreds of thousands of workers daily At the heart of Beijing was the official Imperial City, with the Forbidden City serving as the palace residence for the emperor and his family"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "By bullet train, what is the distance between Shanghai and the Chinese city to which the capital was moved from Nanjing in 1421?", "passage": "CRH was introduced in April 2007 and the Beijing-Tianjin intercity rail, which opened in August 2008, was the first passenger dedicated HSR line Currently, the HSR extends to all provincial-level administrative divisions and Hong Kong SAR with the exception of Macau SAR Notable HSR lines in China include the Beijing–Kunming high-speed railway which at 2,760 km (1,710 mi) is the world's longest HSR line in operation, and the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway with the world's fastest operating conventional train services The Shanghai Maglev is the world's first high-speed commercial magnetic levitation (maglev) line that reaches a top speed of 431 km/h (268 mph)", "short_answer": "1,318 km", "doc_id": 8870138}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By bullet train, what is the distance between Shanghai and Nanjing, from which the Chinese capital was moved in 1421?", "passage": "CRH was introduced in April 2007 and the Beijing-Tianjin intercity rail, which opened in August 2008, was the first passenger dedicated HSR line Currently, the HSR extends to all provincial-level administrative divisions and Hong Kong SAR with the exception of Macau SAR Notable HSR lines in China include the Beijing–Kunming high-speed railway which at 2,760 km (1,710 mi) is the world's longest HSR line in operation, and the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway with the world's fastest operating conventional train services The Shanghai Maglev is the world's first high-speed commercial magnetic levitation (maglev) line that reaches a top speed of 431 km/h (268 mph)", "short_answer": "300 km", "doc_id": 8870138}}, "long_answer": "The distance between Shanghai and Beijing, the city to which the Chinese capital was moved from Nanjing in 1421, is approximately 1,318 km (819 mi) by bullet train, while the distance between Shanghai and Nanjing is about 300 km (186 miles) by bullet train.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__105388_71652", "original_query": "Who won the 2018 election in the country Soup of Life is set?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["Who won the 2018 election in the country where Soup of Life is set?", "In which country did the winner of the 2018 election set Soup of Life?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who won the 2018 election in the country where Soup of Life is set?", "sub_queries": ["What country is the setting of Soup of Life?", "Who won the 2018 election in that country?"], "documents": {"38145331": "Barisan Nasional (BN), led by Najib, held onto 79 seats and became the new federal opposition, along with Gagasan Sejahtera (GS), which won 18 seats The United Sabah Alliance (USA) won one seat, while three seats were won by independent politicians The elections were widely regarded as one of the greatest political upsets worldwide in 2018 In the simultaneous state elections held for twelve of the state legislative assemblies, PH retained Penang and Selangor with larger majorities, while gaining Negeri Sembilan, Malacca, Johor, Kedah and Perak from BN WARISAN also seized Sabah from BN, which retained only two states – Perlis and Pahang"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country did the winner of the 2018 election set Soup of Life?", "sub_queries": ["Who won the 2018 election?", "What is Soup of Life?", "In which country did the winner of the 2018 election set Soup of Life?"], "documents": {"52232058": "territories were also elected On election day, Republicans had held a House majority since January 2011 In the 2018 elections, the Democrats, led by Nancy Pelosi, won control of the House The Democrats gained a net total of 41 seats from the total number of seats they had won in the 2016 elections The 41-seat gain was the Democrats' largest gain of House seats since the post-Watergate 1974 elections, when they picked up 49 seats", "42080437": "Soup of Life (Chinese: 砂煲肉骨茶) is the tenth Malaysian production by MediaCorp Studios Malaysia Filming began in 2013 and took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia It stars Yao Wenlong, Ann Kok, Belinda Lee, Terence Cao, Nat Ho, Zhou Ying, Jerry Yeo & Lin Meijiao as the casts of the series"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who won the 2018 election in the country where Soup of Life is set?", "passage": "Barisan Nasional (BN), led by Najib, held onto 79 seats and became the new federal opposition, along with Gagasan Sejahtera (GS), which won 18 seats The United Sabah Alliance (USA) won one seat, while three seats were won by independent politicians The elections were widely regarded as one of the greatest political upsets worldwide in 2018 In the simultaneous state elections held for twelve of the state legislative assemblies, PH retained Penang and Selangor with larger majorities, while gaining Negeri Sembilan, Malacca, Johor, Kedah and Perak from BN WARISAN also seized Sabah from BN, which retained only two states – Perlis and Pahang", "short_answer": "Pakatan Harapan", "doc_id": 38145331}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country did the winner of the 2018 election set Soup of Life?", "passage": "Soup of Life (Chinese: 砂煲肉骨茶) is the tenth Malaysian production by MediaCorp Studios Malaysia Filming began in 2013 and took place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia It stars Yao Wenlong, Ann Kok, Belinda Lee, Terence Cao, Nat Ho, Zhou Ying, Jerry Yeo & Lin Meijiao as the casts of the series", "short_answer": "Malaysia", "doc_id": 42080437}}, "long_answer": "Pakatan Harapan (PH) won the 2018 election in Malaysia, which is the country where Soup of Life is set.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__66436_55566", "original_query": "Who did the team leading in the 2017 world series play in the playoffs?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6], "clarified_queries": ["Which team did the team that was leading in the 2017 World Series play against in the playoffs?", "Who were the players on the team that was leading in the 2017 World Series who played in the playoffs?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which team did the team that was leading in the 2017 World Series play against in the playoffs?", "sub_queries": ["Which team was leading in the 2017 World Series?", "Which team did that team play against in the playoffs?"], "documents": {"50635427": "The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season The 113th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros The series was played between October 24 and November 1", "76692116": "The 2025 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2024–25 season The playoffs began on April 19 and concluded on June 22 with the Oklahoma City Thunder winning the 2025 NBA Finals over the Indiana Pacers for their second title The 2025 title was the Thunder's first championship since 1979, when they were known as the Seattle SuperSonics The Thunder also became the fourth team in NBA history to win 84 games or better in a single season, including playoff victories", "23489161": "The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB) It has been contested since 1903 between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL) The winning team, determined through a best-of-seven playoff (except in 1903 and from 1919–1921, when a best-of-nine format was used), is awarded the Commissioner's Trophy The series is traditionally played in October, although before expansion of the regular-season schedule from 154 to 162 games the event occasionally started in late September (most recently in 1955) and the entire 1918 series took place early in that month due to the World War I \"Work or Fight\" order forcing an early end to that year's regular season, while some more recent editions have been contested into November due to in-season delays and expansion of earlier postseason rounds Because the series is played in the fall or autumn season in North America, it is often referred to as the Fall Classic", "13894": "Under Crane's ownership, the Astros embraced sabermetrics and pioneered new analytical technologies in their transition to the American League, and by the mid-2010s transformed from a historically middling franchise into one of MLB's most dominant and successful clubs, as headlined by stars such as Jose Altuve Since then, the Astros have won over 100 games in four seasons, and have appeared in a record seven consecutive American League Championship Series, winning four of the last seven American League pennants During this era, the Astros won the 2017 World Series, their first championship, against the Los Angeles Dodgers; however, this win drew controversy and backlash from fans after the Astros were implicated in a sign stealing scandal They made later World Series appearances in 2019 against the Washington Nationals, 2021 against the Atlanta Braves, and 2022 against the Philadelphia Phillies, winning their second title in the latter series Often cited as one of the best teams in the American League, the team's sustained success since 2015 has led some to declare the Astros a dynasty", "58562952": "The 2019 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2019 season The 115th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League champion Houston Astros and the National League champion Washington Nationals The series was played from October 22 to October 30 Washington upset the favored Astros, four games to three, to secure its first title in franchise history and first in the capital city since the 1924 series", "75039077": "The 2024 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2024 season The 120th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees It was the Dodgers' first World Series appearance and win since 2020 and the Yankees' first World Series appearance since 2009 The series began on October 25 and ended on October 30 with the Dodgers winning in five games", "6652": "Common nicknames for the Indians were \"the Tribe\" and \"the Wahoos\", the latter referencing their longtime logo, Chief Wahoo After the Indians name came under criticism as part of the Native American mascot controversy, the team adopted the current name (Guardians) following the 2021 season From August 24 to September 14, 2017, the team won 22 consecutive games, the longest winning streak in American League history and the second longest winning streak in MLB history As of the end of the 2024 season, the franchise's overall major league record is 9,852–9,369 ("}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who were the players on the team that was leading in the 2017 World Series who played in the playoffs?", "sub_queries": ["Which team was leading in the 2017 World Series?", "Who were the players on that team?", "Which of those players played in the playoffs?"], "documents": {"50635427": "The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season The 113th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros The series was played between October 24 and November 1", "44556947": "For professional football players, the most common cause of death is vehicle crashes For college players, the most common cause of death is in-game and practice injuries Each player is listed with the team to which he was assigned at the time of his death, rather than the team with which he spent most of his career Players who were free agents at the time of their death are not listed", "55059241": "This is a list of National Basketball Association players by total career playoff games played Statistics accurate as of the 2025 NBA playoffs", "13894": "Under Crane's ownership, the Astros embraced sabermetrics and pioneered new analytical technologies in their transition to the American League, and by the mid-2010s transformed from a historically middling franchise into one of MLB's most dominant and successful clubs, as headlined by stars such as Jose Altuve Since then, the Astros have won over 100 games in four seasons, and have appeared in a record seven consecutive American League Championship Series, winning four of the last seven American League pennants During this era, the Astros won the 2017 World Series, their first championship, against the Los Angeles Dodgers; however, this win drew controversy and backlash from fans after the Astros were implicated in a sign stealing scandal They made later World Series appearances in 2019 against the Washington Nationals, 2021 against the Atlanta Braves, and 2022 against the Philadelphia Phillies, winning their second title in the latter series Often cited as one of the best teams in the American League, the team's sustained success since 2015 has led some to declare the Astros a dynasty", "75039077": "The Yankees' 5–0 lead in Game 5 put them in good position to send the series back to Los Angeles, but the Dodgers came back to clinch the title in a game most remembered for a series of Yankee errors and misplays in the fifth inning The Dodgers set the record for most runs to come from behind in a World Series-clinching game in winning their eighth World Series title Superstar players Aaron Judge and Shohei Ohtani made their World Series debuts this Series", "74861818": "The 2023 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2023 season, and the 119th edition of the World Series It was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Texas Rangers and the National League (NL) champion Arizona Diamondbacks The series began on October 27 and ended on November 1 with Texas winning in five games The Rangers won their first World Series title since their founding in 1961 and relocation to the DFW metroplex in 1971", "58562952": "The 2019 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2019 season The 115th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League champion Houston Astros and the National League champion Washington Nationals The series was played from October 22 to October 30 Washington upset the favored Astros, four games to three, to secure its first title in franchise history and first in the capital city since the 1924 series", "6652": "Common nicknames for the Indians were \"the Tribe\" and \"the Wahoos\", the latter referencing their longtime logo, Chief Wahoo After the Indians name came under criticism as part of the Native American mascot controversy, the team adopted the current name (Guardians) following the 2021 season From August 24 to September 14, 2017, the team won 22 consecutive games, the longest winning streak in American League history and the second longest winning streak in MLB history As of the end of the 2024 season, the franchise's overall major league record is 9,852–9,369 (", "77253885": "The Oakland Athletics had an overall win–loss record of 4,614–4,387–1 ( 513) during their 56 years in Oakland Seventeen former Oakland Athletics players were elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame with Dennis Eckersley, Rollie Fingers, Rickey Henderson, and Dick Williams depicted with an Oakland Athletics cap"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which team did the team that was leading in the 2017 World Series play against in the playoffs?", "passage": "The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season The 113th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros The series was played between October 24 and November 1", "short_answer": "Los Angeles Dodgers", "doc_id": 50635427}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who were the players on the team that was leading in the 2017 World Series who played in the playoffs?", "passage": "Under Crane's ownership, the Astros embraced sabermetrics and pioneered new analytical technologies in their transition to the American League, and by the mid-2010s transformed from a historically middling franchise into one of MLB's most dominant and successful clubs, as headlined by stars such as Jose Altuve Since then, the Astros have won over 100 games in four seasons, and have appeared in a record seven consecutive American League Championship Series, winning four of the last seven American League pennants During this era, the Astros won the 2017 World Series, their first championship, against the Los Angeles Dodgers; however, this win drew controversy and backlash from fans after the Astros were implicated in a sign stealing scandal They made later World Series appearances in 2019 against the Washington Nationals, 2021 against the Atlanta Braves, and 2022 against the Philadelphia Phillies, winning their second title in the latter series Often cited as one of the best teams in the American League, the team's sustained success since 2015 has led some to declare the Astros a dynasty", "short_answer": "Jose Altuve", "doc_id": 13894}}, "long_answer": "The team that was leading in the 2017 World Series, the Houston Astros, played against the Los Angeles Dodgers in the playoffs, and one of their star players who participated was Jose Altuve.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__564042_36180", "original_query": "Which is the only registered trade union in the country that contains Motulalo island?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2], "clarified_queries": ["Which is the only registered trade union in the country that includes Motulalo island within its territory?", "Which is the only registered trade union in the country whose name contains the words 'Motulalo island'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which is the only registered trade union in the country that includes Motulalo island within its territory?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is Motulalo island located in?", "Which trade unions are registered in that country?", "Which of those trade unions includes Motulalo island within its territory?", "Which is the only trade union that includes Motulalo island within its territory?"], "documents": {"761077": "Trade unions in India are registered and file annual returns under the Trade Union Act (1926) Statistics on trade unions are collected annually by the Labour Bureau of the Ministry of Labour, Government of India According to the data released for 2012, there were 16,154 trade unions with a combined membership of 9"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which is the only registered trade union in the country whose name contains the words 'Motulalo island'?", "sub_queries": ["Which trade unions are registered in the country?", "Which of these registered trade unions have names that contain the words 'Motulalo island'?", "Which is the only trade union among them whose name contains the words 'Motulalo island'?"], "documents": {"58365736": "The latest Industrial Relation Act was promulgated on 12 March 2012 by President of Pakistan National Industrial Relations Commission (NIRC) was established under Labour Policy, 1972 as a quasi-judicial authority to promote genuine trade unionism, setting up industry-wise federations of unions and at the national levels According to NIRC, in 2016 there were 1,390 trade unions with registered 1 4 million members There are 16 registered federations and the ratio of total union members to total employment is 2"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which is the only registered trade union in the country that includes Motulalo island within its territory?", "passage": "Trade unions in India are registered and file annual returns under the Trade Union Act (1926) Statistics on trade unions are collected annually by the Labour Bureau of the Ministry of Labour, Government of India According to the data released for 2012, there were 16,154 trade unions with a combined membership of 9", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about a trade union that includes Motulalo island within its territory.", "doc_id": 761077}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which is the only registered trade union in the country whose name contains the words 'Motulalo island'?", "passage": "The latest Industrial Relation Act was promulgated on 12 March 2012 by President of Pakistan National Industrial Relations Commission (NIRC) was established under Labour Policy, 1972 as a quasi-judicial authority to promote genuine trade unionism, setting up industry-wise federations of unions and at the national levels According to NIRC, in 2016 there were 1,390 trade unions with registered 1 4 million members There are 16 registered federations and the ratio of total union members to total employment is 2", "short_answer": "The passage does not mention any trade union with the words 'Motulalo island' in its name.", "doc_id": 58365736}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not provide information about a trade union that includes Motulalo island within its territory, nor does it mention any trade union with the words 'Motulalo island' in its name.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__619485_498071_40232", "original_query": "How many inhabitants does the area of the US city having the band performing Jubilee contain?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7, 8]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7, 8]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["How many inhabitants are there in the area of the US city that has the band called Jubilee performing?", "How many inhabitants are there in the area of the US city where the band that is performing a song called 'Jubilee' is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many inhabitants are there in the area of the US city that has the band called Jubilee performing?", "sub_queries": ["Which US city has the band called Jubilee performing?", "What is the area of that US city?", "How many inhabitants are there in that area?"], "documents": {"828263": "Several now-legendary session musicians provided accompaniment at times during the show's run, including Grady Martin, Hank Garland, Bob Moore, Charlie Haden, Cecil Brower, Tommy Jackson and Bud Isaacs The genial Foley closed each show from the Jewell Theatre in downtown Springfield with a \"song of inspiration\" or a recitation from his Keepsake Album; and his sign-off was \"Goodnight mama, goodnight papa\", before walking into the audience to shake hands as the credits rolled The Jubilee was canceled after almost six years as rock and roll grew in popularity, and in part because of publicity surrounding tax evasion charges against Foley, who was later acquitted On September 24, 1960, the final telecast, like the first in 1955, opened with Foley's singing of \"Hearts of Stone\" The program concluded with his performance of \"May the Good Lord Bless and Keep You\"", "645042": "With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States New York City has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the country's second-most populous city 1 million people live in New York City's metropolitan statistical area and 23", "1517328": "It has a population of 12,213,447 as of January 2018, or 18 3 percent of the population of France The metropolitan or functional area (aire d'attraction) of Paris covers 18,941 km2 (7,313 sq mi) and has 13,064,617 inhabitants (2018) The population of the city of Paris reached a historic high of 2 9 million in 1921 but then declined; between 1954 and 1999 it declined at every census, falling to 2,125,246 in 1999", "213909": "Barnsley ( ) is a market town in South Yorkshire, England It is the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth largest settlement in South Yorkshire The town's population was 71,422 in 2021, while the wider borough had a population of 244,600 in the 2021 census Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Barnsley is located on the M1 corridor between the cities of Sheffield to the south and Wakefield to the north Doncaster is to the east, Huddersfield to the north-west, and Manchester lies west across the Peak District to which it is connected to via the A628 road", "641388": "It is patrolled by the 90th and 94th Precincts of the New York City Police Department Politically, it is represented by the New York City Council's 33rd District, which represents the western and southern parts of the neighborhood, and the 34th District, which represents the eastern part As of the 2020 United States census, the neighborhood's population is 151,308", "108012": "Redlands ( RED-ləndz) is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 73,168, up from 68,747 at the 2010 census The city is located approximately 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Palm Springs and 63 miles (101 km) east of Los Angeles Redlands was founded in 1881 on land that encompassed native Serrano, Morongo and Cahuilla tribes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many inhabitants are there in the area of the US city where the band that is performing a song called 'Jubilee' is located?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performs a song called 'Jubilee'?", "In which US city is that band located?", "What is the area of that US city?", "How many inhabitants are there in the area of that US city?"], "documents": {"54585525": "In 2016, she released Japanese Breakfast's debut album, Psychopomp, which centered on grief and her mother's death A followup album, Soft Sounds from Another Planet, was released in 2017 A third, Jubilee, was released in 2021 and became the band's first album to chart on the Billboard 200, peaking at No 56; it was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album As Japanese Breakfast, Zauner also wrote the soundtrack for the 2021 video game Sable", "3867255": "Stories was an American early 1970s rock and pop music band based in New York City The band consisted of keyboardist Michael Brown, bassist/vocalist Ian Lloyd, guitarist Steve Love, and drummer Bryan Madey, and had a Number 1 hit with a cover of Hot Chocolate's \"Brother Louie", "645042": "With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States New York City has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the country's second-most populous city 1 million people live in New York City's metropolitan statistical area and 23", "47384": "0/km2), is the second most densely populated county in the U after Manhattan (New York County), and the most populous county in the state, as of 2022 In the 2020 United States census, the population stood at 2,736,074 Had Brooklyn remained an independent city on Long Island, it would now be the fourth most populous American city after the rest of New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, while ahead of Houston With a land area of 69", "641388": "It is patrolled by the 90th and 94th Precincts of the New York City Police Department Politically, it is represented by the New York City Council's 33rd District, which represents the western and southern parts of the neighborhood, and the 34th District, which represents the eastern part As of the 2020 United States census, the neighborhood's population is 151,308", "29631": "state of California The county seat of Sacramento County, it is located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American Rivers in the Sacramento Valley It is the fourth-most populous city in Northern California, sixth-most populous city in the state, and 35th-most populous city in the United States with a population of 524,943 at the 2020 census, while the Sacramento metropolitan area with 2 46 million residents is the 27th-largest metropolitan area in the nation Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many inhabitants are there in the area of the US city that has the band called Jubilee performing?", "passage": "Redlands ( RED-ləndz) is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 73,168, up from 68,747 at the 2010 census The city is located approximately 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Palm Springs and 63 miles (101 km) east of Los Angeles Redlands was founded in 1881 on land that encompassed native Serrano, Morongo and Cahuilla tribes", "short_answer": "73,168", "doc_id": 108012}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many inhabitants are there in the area of the US city where the band that is performing a song called 'Jubilee' is located?", "passage": "With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States New York City has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the country's second-most populous city 1 million people live in New York City's metropolitan statistical area and 23", "short_answer": "8,478,072", "doc_id": 645042}}, "long_answer": "The area of the US city where the band called Jubilee is performing has 73,168 inhabitants, while the area of the US city where the band performing a song called 'Jubilee' is located has 8,478,072 inhabitants.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__9998_158735_46960", "original_query": "Who accurately mapped the coasts of the continent Spain is located in and the region WINEP bundled the countries of Northwest Africa?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3, 10]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3, 10]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}}, "categories_union": [3, 10], "clarified_queries": ["Who accurately mapped the coasts of the continent that Spain is located in, as well as the region that WINEP grouped as the countries of Northwest Africa?", "Who accurately mapped the coasts of both the continent Spain is located in and the region that WINEP bundled as the countries of Northwest Africa?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who accurately mapped the coasts of the continent that Spain is located in, as well as the region that WINEP grouped as the countries of Northwest Africa?", "sub_queries": ["Which continent is Spain located in?", "Who accurately mapped the coasts of that continent?", "Which countries are grouped as Northwest Africa by WINEP?", "Who accurately mapped the coasts of the region that includes those countries?"], "documents": {"26667": "Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state Spanning the majority of the Iberian Peninsula, its territory also includes the Canary Islands, in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Balearic Islands, in the Western Mediterranean Sea, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, in mainland Africa", "2866264": "The developments of Greek geography during this time, notably by Eratosthenes and Posidonius culminated in the Roman era, with Ptolemy's world map (2nd century CE), which would remain authoritative throughout the Middle Ages Since Ptolemy, knowledge of the approximate size of the Earth allowed cartographers to estimate the extent of their geographical knowledge, and to indicate parts of the planet known to exist but not yet explored as terra incognita With the Age of Discovery, during the 15th to 18th centuries, world maps became increasingly accurate; exploration of Antarctica, Australia, and the interior of Africa by western mapmakers was left to the 19th and early 20th century", "1615421": "The map is a portolan chart with compass roses and a windrose network for navigation, rather than lines of longitude and latitude It contains extensive notes primarily in Ottoman Turkish The depiction of South America is detailed and accurate for its time The northwestern coast combines features of Central America and Cuba into a single body of land Scholars attribute the peculiar arrangement of the Caribbean to a now-lost map from Columbus that merged Cuba into the Asian mainland and Hispaniola with Marco Polo's description of Japan"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who accurately mapped the coasts of both the continent Spain is located in and the region that WINEP bundled as the countries of Northwest Africa?", "sub_queries": ["Which continent is Spain located in?", "Who accurately mapped the coasts of that continent?", "Which countries are included in the region that WINEP bundled as Northwest Africa?", "Who accurately mapped the coasts of those countries?"], "documents": {"26667": "Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state Spanning the majority of the Iberian Peninsula, its territory also includes the Canary Islands, in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Balearic Islands, in the Western Mediterranean Sea, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, in mainland Africa", "2866264": "The developments of Greek geography during this time, notably by Eratosthenes and Posidonius culminated in the Roman era, with Ptolemy's world map (2nd century CE), which would remain authoritative throughout the Middle Ages Since Ptolemy, knowledge of the approximate size of the Earth allowed cartographers to estimate the extent of their geographical knowledge, and to indicate parts of the planet known to exist but not yet explored as terra incognita With the Age of Discovery, during the 15th to 18th centuries, world maps became increasingly accurate; exploration of Antarctica, Australia, and the interior of Africa by western mapmakers was left to the 19th and early 20th century", "214632": "As of 2024, both terms are used interchangeably by politicians and news reporters to refer to the same region Near East and Middle East are both Eurocentric terms According to the National Geographic Society, the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories and are \"generally accepted as comprising the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian territories, Syria, and Turkey\" Also, Afghanistan is often included In 1997, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations defined the region similarly, but also included Afghanistan", "35255299": "These minor texts are also given below A comparison with world maps before 1569 shows how closely Mercator drew on the work of other cartographers and his own previous works, but he declares (Legend 3) that he was also greatly indebted to many new charts prepared by Portuguese and Spanish sailors in the portolan tradition Earlier cartographers of world maps had largely ignored the more accurate practical charts of sailors, and vice versa, but the age of discovery, from the closing decade of the fifteenth century, stimulated the integration of these two mapping traditions: Mercator's world map is one of the earliest fruits of this merger"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who accurately mapped the coasts of the continent that Spain is located in, as well as the region that WINEP grouped as the countries of Northwest Africa?", "passage": "The developments of Greek geography during this time, notably by Eratosthenes and Posidonius culminated in the Roman era, with Ptolemy's world map (2nd century CE), which would remain authoritative throughout the Middle Ages Since Ptolemy, knowledge of the approximate size of the Earth allowed cartographers to estimate the extent of their geographical knowledge, and to indicate parts of the planet known to exist but not yet explored as terra incognita With the Age of Discovery, during the 15th to 18th centuries, world maps became increasingly accurate; exploration of Antarctica, Australia, and the interior of Africa by western mapmakers was left to the 19th and early 20th century", "short_answer": "Ptolemy", "doc_id": 2866264}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who accurately mapped the coasts of both the continent Spain is located in and the region that WINEP bundled as the countries of Northwest Africa?", "passage": "These minor texts are also given below A comparison with world maps before 1569 shows how closely Mercator drew on the work of other cartographers and his own previous works, but he declares (Legend 3) that he was also greatly indebted to many new charts prepared by Portuguese and Spanish sailors in the portolan tradition Earlier cartographers of world maps had largely ignored the more accurate practical charts of sailors, and vice versa, but the age of discovery, from the closing decade of the fifteenth century, stimulated the integration of these two mapping traditions: Mercator's world map is one of the earliest fruits of this merger", "short_answer": "Portuguese and Spanish", "doc_id": 35255299}}, "long_answer": "Ptolemy, as well as Portuguese and Spanish sailors, accurately mapped the coasts of Europe (including Spain) and Northwest Africa; the sailors' work is especially evident in the portolan charts that later influenced Mercator's world map.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__68160_83359_92922", "original_query": "The country who invented the first satellite and the US became important members of an international organisation whose convention of the rights of the child was created when?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 3]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 3]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 3, 6], "clarified_queries": ["When was the convention on the rights of the child created by the international organisation of which both the country that invented the first satellite and the US are important members?", "When did the country that invented the first satellite and the US become important members of the international organisation whose convention on the rights of the child was created?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the convention on the rights of the child created by the international organisation of which both the country that invented the first satellite and the US are important members?", "sub_queries": ["Which country invented the first satellite?", "Which international organisation has both that country and the US as important members?", "When was the Convention on the Rights of the Child created by that international organisation?"], "documents": {"147753": "Meanwhile, the spectacular failure of Vanguard TV3 on 6 December 1957, deepened American dismay over the country's position in the Space Race On 17 March 1958, Vanguard 1 became the second artificial satellite successfully placed in a low Earth orbit by the United States It was the first solar-powered satellite 0 in) in diameter and weighing 1 1 lb), Vanguard 1 was described by then-Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev as, \"The grapefruit satellite\"", "16651": "Confronted with challenges like the desiccation of the Aral Sea, Kazakhstan advocates for global cooperation on environmental issues, emphasizing the necessity of collective action to address ecological concerns Kazakhstan’s foreign policy is grounded in a respect for international law, sovereignty, and the territorial integrity of states The nation is an active participant in the United Nations and various international organisations", "46489": "The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is an international human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children The convention defines a child as any human being under the age of eighteen, unless the age of majority is attained earlier under national legislation Nations that have ratified this convention or have acceded to it are bound by international law"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country that invented the first satellite and the US become important members of the international organisation whose convention on the rights of the child was created?", "sub_queries": ["Which country invented the first satellite?", "When did that country become an important member of the international organisation whose convention on the rights of the child was created?", "When did the United States become an important member of the international organisation whose convention on the rights of the child was created?"], "documents": {"147753": "Meanwhile, the spectacular failure of Vanguard TV3 on 6 December 1957, deepened American dismay over the country's position in the Space Race On 17 March 1958, Vanguard 1 became the second artificial satellite successfully placed in a low Earth orbit by the United States It was the first solar-powered satellite 0 in) in diameter and weighing 1 1 lb), Vanguard 1 was described by then-Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev as, \"The grapefruit satellite\"", "93941": "Starting as a small group of French-speaking countries, the Francophonie has since evolved into a global organization whose numerous branches cooperate with its member states in the fields of culture, science, economy, justice, and peace Its mission is to promote the French language and cultural and linguistic diversity, promote peace, democracy and human rights, and support education, research, and cooperative development It is an observer of the United Nations (UN)", "31899": "It directly inspired the development of international human rights law, and was the first step in the formulation of the International Bill of Human Rights, which was completed in 1966 and came into force in 1976 Although not legally binding, the contents of the UDHR have been elaborated and incorporated into subsequent international treaties, regional human rights instruments, and national constitutions and legal codes All 193 member states of the UN have ratified at least one of the nine binding treaties influenced by the Declaration, with the vast majority ratifying four or more While there is a wide consensus that the declaration itself is non-binding and not part of customary international law, there is also a consensus in most countries that many of its provisions are part of customary law, although courts in some nations have been more restrictive in interpreting its legal effect Nevertheless, the UDHR has influenced legal, political, and social developments on both the global and national levels, with its significance partly evidenced by its 530 translations", "26779": "In 1953, following Stalin's death, the Soviet Union undertook a campaign of de-Stalinization under Nikita Khrushchev, which saw reversals and rejections of Stalinist policies This campaign caused ideological tensions with the PRC led by Mao Zedong, culminating in the acrimonious Sino-Soviet split During the 1950s, the Soviet Union expanded its efforts in space exploration and took a lead in the Space Race with the first artificial satellite, the first human spaceflight, the first space station, and the first probe to land on another planet In 1985, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform the country through his policies of glasnost and perestroika In 1989, various countries of the Warsaw Pact overthrew their Soviet-backed regimes, leading to the fall of the Eastern Bloc", "5405": "A movement for increased democracy and liberalization stalled after the Tiananmen Square protests and massacre in 1989 China is a unitary communist state led by the CCP that self-designates as a socialist state It is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council; the UN representative for China was changed from the ROC (Taiwan) to the PRC in 1971 It is a founding member of several multilateral and regional organizations such as the AIIB, the Silk Road Fund, the New Development Bank, and the RCEP It is a member of BRICS, the G20, APEC, the SCO, and the East Asia Summit"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the convention on the rights of the child created by the international organisation of which both the country that invented the first satellite and the US are important members?", "passage": "The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is an international human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children The convention defines a child as any human being under the age of eighteen, unless the age of majority is attained earlier under national legislation Nations that have ratified this convention or have acceded to it are bound by international law", "short_answer": "the United Nations", "doc_id": 46489}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country that invented the first satellite and the US become important members of the international organisation whose convention on the rights of the child was created?", "passage": "It directly inspired the development of international human rights law, and was the first step in the formulation of the International Bill of Human Rights, which was completed in 1966 and came into force in 1976 Although not legally binding, the contents of the UDHR have been elaborated and incorporated into subsequent international treaties, regional human rights instruments, and national constitutions and legal codes All 193 member states of the UN have ratified at least one of the nine binding treaties influenced by the Declaration, with the vast majority ratifying four or more While there is a wide consensus that the declaration itself is non-binding and not part of customary international law, there is also a consensus in most countries that many of its provisions are part of customary law, although courts in some nations have been more restrictive in interpreting its legal effect Nevertheless, the UDHR has influenced legal, political, and social developments on both the global and national levels, with its significance partly evidenced by its 530 translations", "short_answer": "1945", "doc_id": 31899}}, "long_answer": "The Convention on the Rights of the Child was created by the United Nations, an organization of which both the Soviet Union (which invented the first satellite) and the US became important members as founding members in 1945.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__857975_266275_54407", "original_query": "Who was elected president of the country of Sergio Tolento Hernandez's political party?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who was elected president of the country where Sergio Tolento Hernandez's political party operates?", "Who was elected president of Sergio Tolento Hernandez's political party in the country?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was elected president of the country where Sergio Tolento Hernandez's political party operates?", "sub_queries": ["What is the political party of Sergio Tolento Hernandez?", "In which country does Sergio Tolento Hernandez's political party operate?", "Who was elected president of that country?"], "documents": {"1569760": "She was officially inaugurated on 3 July 2010, as president for a limited term, until elections could be organised Her successor, Almazbek Atambayev, was elected in the 2011 Kyrgyzstani presidential election and subsequently succeeded Otunbayeva on 1 December that year On 16 October 2017, Sooronbay Jeenbekov, the former prime minister, was elected president of the country He took office on 24 November 2017 On 15 October 2020, Jeenbekov resigned following unrest over the parliamentary elections on 4 October"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was elected president of Sergio Tolento Hernandez's political party in the country?", "sub_queries": ["What is the political party of Sergio Tolento Hernandez?", "In which country is Sergio Tolento Hernandez's political party located?", "Who was elected president of that political party in that country?"], "documents": {"149333": "A total of 61 people have served as the president of the INC since its formation Sonia Gandhi is the longest-serving president of the party, having held office for over twenty years from 1998 to 2017 and again from 2019 to 2022 (as interim) Mallikarjun Kharge is the current party president The district party is the smallest functional unit of Congress There is also a Pradesh Congress Committee (PCC), present at the state level in every state"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was elected president of the country where Sergio Tolento Hernandez's political party operates?", "passage": "She was officially inaugurated on 3 July 2010, as president for a limited term, until elections could be organised Her successor, Almazbek Atambayev, was elected in the 2011 Kyrgyzstani presidential election and subsequently succeeded Otunbayeva on 1 December that year On 16 October 2017, Sooronbay Jeenbekov, the former prime minister, was elected president of the country He took office on 24 November 2017 On 15 October 2020, Jeenbekov resigned following unrest over the parliamentary elections on 4 October", "short_answer": "Sooronbay Jeenbekov", "doc_id": 1569760}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was elected president of Sergio Tolento Hernandez's political party in the country?", "passage": "A total of 61 people have served as the president of the INC since its formation Sonia Gandhi is the longest-serving president of the party, having held office for over twenty years from 1998 to 2017 and again from 2019 to 2022 (as interim) Mallikarjun Kharge is the current party president The district party is the smallest functional unit of Congress There is also a Pradesh Congress Committee (PCC), present at the state level in every state", "short_answer": "Mallikarjun Kharge", "doc_id": 149333}}, "long_answer": "Sooronbay Jeenbekov was elected president of Kyrgyzstan, while Mallikarjun Kharge is the current president of the Indian National Congress (INC), which is Sergio Tolento Hernandez's political party.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__102775_73460", "original_query": "When did the country that Sanath Nandasiri is from leave the British Empire?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Sri Lanka gain independence from the British Empire?", "What year did the country of Sanath Nandasiri's birth become independent from Britain?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Sri Lanka gain independence from the British Empire?", "sub_queries": ["When did Sri Lanka gain independence from the British Empire?"], "documents": {"8900266": "It follows the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom into the hands of the British Empire It ended over 2300 years of Sinhalese monarchy rule on the island The British rule on the island lasted until 1948 when the country regained independence following the Sri Lankan independence movement", "3253596": "The switch of powers was generally known as peaceful transfer of power from the British administration to Ceylon representatives, a phrase that implies considerable continuity with a colonial era that lasted 400 years It was initiated around the turn of the 20th century and led mostly by the educated middle class It succeeded when, on 4 February 1948, Ceylon was granted independence as the Dominion of Ceylon Dominion status within the British Commonwealth was retained for the next 24 years until 22 May 1972 when it became a republic and was renamed the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka", "27411": "The Kingdom of Kandy was the only independent Sinhalese kingdom to survive thus beginning the Kandyan period (1597–1815) The Portuguese lost their possessions in Sri Lanka due to Dutch intervention in the Eighty Years' War, and the Dutch too were soon replaced by the British Following the Kandyan Wars and an internal struggle between the Sinhalese monarch at the time and the Kandyan aristocracy, the island was united for the final time and came under British colonial rule in 1815 beginning the British Ceylon period (1815–1948) Armed resistance against the British took place in the 1818 and the 1848 Native sovereignty was once again achieved when Independence was granted in 1948 as a Dominion of the British Empire", "4560910": "3% and phone users in 2017 105%, website users 32% in 2017 Education plays a major part in the life and culture of the country, which dates back to 543 BC Sri Lanka's modern educational system modeled after Christian missionary system was brought about by its integration into the British Empire in the 19th century Education currently falls under the control of both the Central Government and the Provincial Councils, with some responsibilities lying with the Central Government and the Provincial Council having autonomy for others The Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI) finds that Sri Lanka is fulfilling 95", "4096004": "Sri Lankan Tamil dialects are noted for their archaism and retention of words not in everyday use in Southern India The cultures of the Sri Lankan Tamils are also very distinctive and unique, even though the cultural influence of modern South India has grown and become prevalent since the 19th century Since Sri Lanka gained independence from Britain in 1948, relations between the majority Sinhalese and minority Tamil communities have been strained Rising ethnic and political tensions following the Sinhala Only Act, along with ethnic pogroms carried out by Sinhalese mobs in 1956, 1958, 1977, 1981 and 1983, led to the formation and strengthening of militant groups advocating independence for Tamils The ensuing civil war resulted in the deaths of more than 100,000 people and the forced disappearance and rape of thousands of others", "6159039": "The Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora refers to the global diaspora of native Sri Lankan Tamil origin It was influenced in part by the larger-scale Sri Lankan and Tamil diaspora Like other diasporas of former British Empire territories, Sri Lankan Tamils are scattered and dispersed around the globe, with concentrations in South Africa, United Kingdom, Canada, India, Europe, Australia, United States, Malaysia, Singapore, Seychelles and Mauritius", "225283": "The LTTE fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eelam in the north-east of the island, due to the continuous discrimination and violent persecution against Sri Lankan Tamils by the Sinhalese-dominated Sri Lanka government Violent persecution erupted in the form of the 1956, 1958, 1977, 1981 and 1983 anti-Tamil pogroms, as well as the 1981 burning of the Jaffna Public Library These were carried out by the majority Sinhalese mobs often with state support, in the years following Sri Lanka's independence from the British Empire in 1948 Shortly after gaining independence, Sinhalese was recognized as the sole official language of the nation After a 26-year military campaign, the Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009, bringing the civil war to an end", "6257409": "The Sri Lanka Army (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා යුද්ධ හමුදාව, romanized: Śrī Laṃkā yuddha hamudāva; Tamil: இலங்கை இராணுவம், romanized: Ilankai iraṇuvam) is the oldest and largest of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces The army was officially established as the Ceylon Army in 1949, though the army traces its roots back in 1881 when Ceylon Light Infantry Volunteers was created; the army was renamed as the 'Sri Lanka Army' when Sri Lanka became a republic in 1972 In 2024, the Army had approximately 150,000 personnel The Army Headquarters is situated in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte; Commander of the Army is the highest appointment in the army who commands the army and is assisted by the Chief of Staff of the Army and Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army", "4208015": "This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria (who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India) It lasted until 1947 when the British Raj was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and People's Republic of Bangladesh in the 1971 Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence) At the inception of the Raj in 1858, Lower Burma was already a part of British India; Upper Burma was added in 1886, and the resulting union, Burma, was administered as an autonomous province until 1937, when it became a separate British colony, gaining its independence in 1948 It was renamed Myanmar in 1989 The Chief Commissioner's Province of Aden was also part of British India at the inception of the British Raj and became a separate colony known as Aden Colony in 1937 as well", "1164480": "Sri Lanka is one of only five countries in the world with a Theravada Buddhist majority, and others are Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar Buddhism has been declared as the state religion under Article 9 of the Sri Lankan Constitution which can be traced back to an attempt to bring the status of Buddhism back to the status it enjoyed prior to the Dutch and British colonial eras Sri Lanka is one of the oldest traditionally Buddhist countries The island has been a centre of Buddhist scholarship and practices since the introduction of Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE producing eminent scholars such as Buddhaghosa and preserving the vast Pāli Canon Throughout most of its history, Sri Lankan kings have played a major role in the maintenance and revival of the Buddhist institutions of the island"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did the country of Sanath Nandasiri's birth become independent from Britain?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was Sanath Nandasiri born?", "In what year did that country become independent from Britain?"], "documents": {"11719154": "Sangeeth Nipun Herath Mudiyanselage Sanath Nandasiri (15 February 1942–28 March 2023) was a Sri Lankan singer, musician, music director, composer and playback singer He was the chancellor of the University of the Visual and Performing Arts in Sri Lanka One of the iconic singers in Sri Lankan music, Nandasiri received several awards for his compositions in a career spanned more than six decades", "31717": "In the Georgian era the office of prime minister became established The Acts of Union 1800 incorporated the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 Most of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 as the Irish Free State, and the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 created the present United Kingdom The UK became the first industrialised country and was the world's foremost power for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the Pax Britannica between 1815 and 1914 The British Empire was the leading economic power for most of the 19th century, a position supported by its agricultural prosperity, its role as a dominant trading nation, a massive industrial capacity, significant technological achievements, and the rise of 19th-century London as the world's principal financial centre"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Sri Lanka gain independence from the British Empire?", "passage": "The switch of powers was generally known as peaceful transfer of power from the British administration to Ceylon representatives, a phrase that implies considerable continuity with a colonial era that lasted 400 years It was initiated around the turn of the 20th century and led mostly by the educated middle class It succeeded when, on 4 February 1948, Ceylon was granted independence as the Dominion of Ceylon Dominion status within the British Commonwealth was retained for the next 24 years until 22 May 1972 when it became a republic and was renamed the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka", "short_answer": "4 February 1948", "doc_id": 3253596}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did the country of Sanath Nandasiri's birth become independent from Britain?", "passage": "Sangeeth Nipun Herath Mudiyanselage Sanath Nandasiri (15 February 1942–28 March 2023) was a Sri Lankan singer, musician, music director, composer and playback singer He was the chancellor of the University of the Visual and Performing Arts in Sri Lanka One of the iconic singers in Sri Lankan music, Nandasiri received several awards for his compositions in a career spanned more than six decades", "short_answer": "1948", "doc_id": 11719154}}, "long_answer": "Sri Lanka, the country where Sanath Nandasiri was born, gained independence from the British Empire on 4 February 1948.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__102931_82538", "original_query": "Where is the Rio Grande river located in the country Pan Head came from?", "clarified_queries": ["In which country is the Rio Grande river located?", "Where is the Rio Grande river found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the Rio Grande river located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the Rio Grande river located?"], "documents": {"604689": "Lower Rio Grande Valley (Spanish: Valle del Río Grande), often referred to as the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) of South Texas, is a region located in the southernmost part of Texas, along the northern bank of the Rio Grande It is also known locally as the Valley or the 956 (the area code for the region) It is a region spanning the border of Texas with Mexico located in a floodplain of the Rio Grande near its mouth", "1163373": "Rio Grande (Portuguese for \"great river\") is a river in south-central Brazil It rises in the Mantiqueira Mountains in the state of Minas Gerais and descends inland, west-northwestward Its lower course marks a portion of the Minas Gerais-São Paulo border", "96955": "Rio Grande County is a county located in the U state of Colorado As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,539", "129289": "It is part of the rural Point Pleasant micropolitan area Although the town is named after the river in the southern United States, its name is pronounced \"Rye-O Grand\" rather than the traditional Spanish pronunciation Rio Grande is home to the University of Rio Grande/Rio Grande Community College It is also the original location of Bob Evans Restaurants The restaurant chain began as a single truck stop diner in Rio Grande", "256268": "\"Great River of the South\") is a state in the southern region of Brazil It is the fifth-most populous state and the ninth-largest by area and it is divided into 497 municipalities Located in the southernmost part of the country, Rio Grande do Sul is bordered clockwise by Santa Catarina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Uruguayan departments of Rocha, Treinta y Tres, Cerro Largo, Rivera, and Artigas to the south and southwest, and the Argentine provinces of Corrientes and Misiones to the west and northwest The capital and largest city is Porto Alegre The state has the highest life expectancy in Brazil, and the crime rate is relatively low compared to the Brazilian national average", "2107399": "The Republic of the Rio Grande (Spanish: República del Río Grande) was one of a series of political movements in what was then the Centralist Republic of Mexico, which sought to become independent from the authoritarian, unitary government of Antonio López de Santa Anna; the Republic of Texas and the second Republic of Yucatán were created by political movements that pursued the same goal The rebellion lasted from January 17 to November 6, 1840", "704384": "state of Texas, about 315 miles (507 km) long It drains a region in central and southern Texas southeastward into the Gulf of Mexico It is the southernmost major river in Texas northeast of the Rio Grande Nueces is Spanish for nuts, specifically pecans; early settlers named the river after the numerous pecan trees along its banks", "478650": "The Uruguay River (Spanish: Río Uruguay [ˈri o wɾuˈɣwaj]; Portuguese: Rio Uruguai [ˈʁi u uɾuˈɡwaj]) is a major river in South America It flows from north to south and forms parts of the boundaries of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, separating some of the Argentine provinces of the Mesopotamia from the other two countries It passes between the states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil; forms the eastern border of the provinces of Misiones, Corrientes and Entre Ríos in Argentina; and makes up the western borders of the departments of Artigas, Salto, Paysandú, Río Negro, Soriano and Colonia in Uruguay", "1428489": "In 2020, its population was 283,677 inhabitants in a total area of 1,823 square kilometres (704 sq mi) Santa Maria is the 5th biggest municipality in the state, and the largest in its micro-region Santa Maria is often referred to as the \"heart of Rio Grande\" (from Portuguese: \"Coração do Rio Grande\"), because the city is located in the geographical center of the State", "193526": "The Río de la Plata (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈri o ðe la ˈplata] ; lit 'River of Silver'), also called the River Plate or La Plata River in English, is the estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay River and the Paraná River at Punta Gorda"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the Rio Grande river found?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Rio Grande river located?"], "documents": {"604689": "Lower Rio Grande Valley (Spanish: Valle del Río Grande), often referred to as the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) of South Texas, is a region located in the southernmost part of Texas, along the northern bank of the Rio Grande It is also known locally as the Valley or the 956 (the area code for the region) It is a region spanning the border of Texas with Mexico located in a floodplain of the Rio Grande near its mouth", "2107399": "The Republic of the Rio Grande (Spanish: República del Río Grande) was one of a series of political movements in what was then the Centralist Republic of Mexico, which sought to become independent from the authoritarian, unitary government of Antonio López de Santa Anna; the Republic of Texas and the second Republic of Yucatán were created by political movements that pursued the same goal The rebellion lasted from January 17 to November 6, 1840", "47043166": "The Treaty on (relating to the) utilization of waters of the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers and of the Rio Grande or the 1944 Water Treaty is a cooperative agreement between the United States and Mexico defining the allocation of Rio Grande water to the U and Colorado River water to Mexico The agreement was signed in 1944 as an instrument of the two countries' International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC)", "8650201": "The Rio Grande de Loíza (English: Great River of Loíza or Loíza River) is a river in the main island of Puerto Rico It is the largest river in Puerto Rico by discharge volume Situated on the north coast of the island, it originates in the northeastern Sierra de Cayey, flowing from south to north, and draining into the Atlantic Ocean, a few miles east of San Juan", "256268": "\"Great River of the South\") is a state in the southern region of Brazil It is the fifth-most populous state and the ninth-largest by area and it is divided into 497 municipalities Located in the southernmost part of the country, Rio Grande do Sul is bordered clockwise by Santa Catarina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Uruguayan departments of Rocha, Treinta y Tres, Cerro Largo, Rivera, and Artigas to the south and southwest, and the Argentine provinces of Corrientes and Misiones to the west and northwest The capital and largest city is Porto Alegre The state has the highest life expectancy in Brazil, and the crime rate is relatively low compared to the Brazilian national average", "31289345": "It is an example of symphonic jazz, not unlike the style of George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue, although it is very much Lambert's individual conception It combines jazzy syncopation with lithe Latin American dance rhythms that create an air of haunting nostalgia The Rio Grande takes roughly 15 to 20 minutes to perform It was dedicated to Angus Morrison, who played at its first (broadcast) performance No other work of Lambert's achieved the level of popularity achieved by The Rio Grande", "14882542": "The Potenji River (Portuguese: Rio Potenji), meaning \"river of the shrimps\" in Tupi, is the principal river in the state of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil) Its delta, that discharges in the coastline of Natal, was soon discovered by the first colonists that used to penetrate into the territory with their vessels They named the river Rio Grande (which means \"Big River\" in English) because of its large channel and extension, being the origin of the name of the \"capitania hereditária\" (administrative division of Brazil during the colonial period whose possession was inherited by the descendants) of Rio Grande do Norte of that time The river's headwaters are located in Serra de Santana at the municipality of Cerro Corá and its mouth is located at the city of Natal, where it discharges into the Atlantic Ocean Forte dos Reis Magos, founded in 1599, is built at the right bank of the river at its mouth", "8973586": "The Rio Grande silvery minnow (Hybognathus amarus) or Rio Grande minnow, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows This is a small, herbivorous, North American fish, one of the seven North American members of the genus Hybognathus The Rio Grande silvery minnow is one of the most endangered fish in North America, according to the U", "53098": "The rift can be observed on location at Rio Grande National Forest, White Sands National Park, Santa Fe National Forest, and Cibola National Forest, among other locations The Rio Grande rift has been an important site for humans for a long time, because it provides a north–south route that follows a major river The Rio Grande follows the course of the rift from southern Colorado to El Paso, where it turns southeast and flows toward the Gulf of Mexico Important cities, including Albuquerque, Santa Fe, Taos, Española, Las Cruces, El Paso, and Ciudad Juárez, lie within the rift", "957565": "Río Grande (English: Big River) is a city in Argentina, on the north coast of the eastern part of the Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego It has a population of 98,017, and is the industrial capital of the Tierra del Fuego Province It is located 212 kilometres (132 mi) north-east of Ushuaia, the capital of the province"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the Rio Grande river located?", "passage": "Lower Rio Grande Valley (Spanish: Valle del Río Grande), often referred to as the Rio Grande Valley (RGV) of South Texas, is a region located in the southernmost part of Texas, along the northern bank of the Rio Grande It is also known locally as the Valley or the 956 (the area code for the region) It is a region spanning the border of Texas with Mexico located in a floodplain of the Rio Grande near its mouth", "short_answer": "United States, Mexico", "doc_id": 604689}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the Rio Grande river found?", "passage": "The rift can be observed on location at Rio Grande National Forest, White Sands National Park, Santa Fe National Forest, and Cibola National Forest, among other locations The Rio Grande rift has been an important site for humans for a long time, because it provides a north–south route that follows a major river The Rio Grande follows the course of the rift from southern Colorado to El Paso, where it turns southeast and flows toward the Gulf of Mexico Important cities, including Albuquerque, Santa Fe, Taos, Española, Las Cruces, El Paso, and Ciudad Juárez, lie within the rift", "short_answer": "United States", "doc_id": 53098}}, "long_answer": "The Rio Grande river is located in the United States and Mexico, flowing from southern Colorado through New Mexico and Texas, and forming part of the border with Mexico before emptying into the Gulf of Mexico.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__103778_59072", "original_query": "What cigars are named for the capital of the island where Hipólito Ramos is from?", "clarified_queries": ["What cigars are named after the capital city of Cuba?", "Which cigars are named for Havana?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What cigars are named after the capital city of Cuba?", "sub_queries": ["What is the capital city of Cuba?", "What cigars are named after Havana?"], "documents": {"49719": "Havana (; Spanish: La Habana [la aˈβana] ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center It is the most populous city, the largest by area, and the second largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean region", "1775991": "The filler, binder, and wrapper may come from different areas of the island, though much is produced in Pinar del Río province, in the regions of Vuelta Abajo and Semi Vuelta, as well as in farms in the Viñales region All cigar production in Cuba is controlled by state-owned Cubatabaco The Cuban cigar is also referred to as El Habano Cubatabaco and Habanos SA – held equally by the Cuban state and Spanish-based private enterprise Altadis – do all the work relating to Cuban cigars, including manufacture, quality control, promotion and distribution, and export Habanos SA handles export and distribution, largely through its European partner Altadis", "5042481": "It is located where the northern Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet Cuba is located east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola (Haiti/Dominican Republic), and north of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands Havana is the largest city and capital Cuba is the third-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with about 10 million inhabitants It is the largest country in the Caribbean by area", "38323": "Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used Often there will be a cigar band printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo Modern cigars can come with two or more bands, especially Cuban cigars, showing Limited Edition (Edición Limitada) bands displaying the year of production Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities primarily in Brazil, Central America (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama), and the islands of the Caribbean (Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Puerto Rico); it is also produced in the Eastern United States (mostly in Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia) and in the Mediterranean countries of Italy, Greece, Spain (in the Canary Islands), and Turkey, and to a lesser degree in Indonesia and the Philippines of Southeast Asia Cigar smoking carries serious health risks, including increased risk of developing various types and subtypes of cancers, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, periodontal diseases, teeth decay and loss, and malignant diseases", "789156": "For the next 50 years, workers in Ybor City's cigar factories rolled hundreds of millions of cigars annually The neighborhood had features unusual among contemporary communities in the south, most notably its multiethnic and multiracial population and their many mutual aid societies The cigar industry employed thousands of well-paid workers, helping Tampa grow from an economically depressed village to a bustling city in about 20 years and giving it the nickname \"Cigar City\" Ybor City grew and flourished from the 1890s until the Great Depression of the 1930s, when a drop in demand for fine cigars reduced the number of cigar factories and mechanization in the cigar industry greatly reduced employment opportunities in the neighborhood This process accelerated after World War II, and a steady exodus of residents and businesses continued until large areas of the formerly vibrant neighborhood were virtually abandoned by the late 1970s", "10617344": "Vicente Martinez Ybor (7 September 1818 – 14 December 1896) was a Spanish entrepreneur who first became a noted industrialist and cigar manufacturer in Cuba, then Key West, and finally Tampa, Florida Martinez Ybor is best known for his founding of the immigrant-populated cigar manufacturing town of Ybor City just outside Tampa, Florida, in 1885 It was annexed by Tampa in 1887 and was a major factor in the community's rapid development from a small town into one of the largest cities in Florida and, for a time, the world's leader in cigar manufacturing", "4807161": "Arturo Fuente is a cigar brand founded by Arturo Fuente, Sr in 1912 in West Tampa, Florida Following a catastrophic fire in 1924, the brand had a production freeze for 22 years, reemerging in 1946 on a limited, local basis", "297882": "The island has only one municipality, also named Isla de la Juventud The largest of the 350 islands in the Canarreos Archipelago (Archipiélago de los Canarreos), the island had an estimated population of 83,544 in 2019 The capital and largest city is Nueva Gerona in the north, and the second largest and oldest city is Santa Fe in the interior Other communities include Columbia, La Demajagua (formerly Santa Bárbara), Mac Kinley, Cuchilla Alta, Punta del Este, Sierra de Caballos and Sierra de Casas", "92995": "The Greater Tampa Bay area has over 4 million residents and generally includes the Tampa and Sarasota metro areas Tampa was founded as a military center in the 19th century, with the establishment of Fort Brooke The cigar industry was brought to Tampa by Vincente Martinez Ybor, after whom Ybor City is named Tampa was reincorporated as a city in 1887 following the Civil War Tampa's economy is driven by tourism, health care, finance, insurance, technology, construction, and the maritime industry"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which cigars are named for Havana?", "sub_queries": ["Which cigars are named after Havana?"], "documents": {"1775991": "The filler, binder, and wrapper may come from different areas of the island, though much is produced in Pinar del Río province, in the regions of Vuelta Abajo and Semi Vuelta, as well as in farms in the Viñales region All cigar production in Cuba is controlled by state-owned Cubatabaco The Cuban cigar is also referred to as El Habano Cubatabaco and Habanos SA – held equally by the Cuban state and Spanish-based private enterprise Altadis – do all the work relating to Cuban cigars, including manufacture, quality control, promotion and distribution, and export Habanos SA handles export and distribution, largely through its European partner Altadis", "4309764": "Bolívar is the name of two brands of premium cigar, one produced on the island of Cuba for Habanos SA, the Cuban state-owned tobacco company, and the other produced in the Dominican Republic from Dominican and Nicaraguan tobacco for General Cigar Company, which is today a subsidiary of Scandinavian Tobacco Group Both are named for the South American revolutionary, Simón Bolívar The Cuban-produced Bolívar cigars are very full-bodied, with considerable ligero in the blend and have traditionally been some of the strongest and most full-bodied Havana cigars", "38323": "Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used Often there will be a cigar band printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo Modern cigars can come with two or more bands, especially Cuban cigars, showing Limited Edition (Edición Limitada) bands displaying the year of production Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities primarily in Brazil, Central America (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama), and the islands of the Caribbean (Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Puerto Rico); it is also produced in the Eastern United States (mostly in Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia) and in the Mediterranean countries of Italy, Greece, Spain (in the Canary Islands), and Turkey, and to a lesser degree in Indonesia and the Philippines of Southeast Asia Cigar smoking carries serious health risks, including increased risk of developing various types and subtypes of cancers, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, periodontal diseases, teeth decay and loss, and malignant diseases", "6728646": "San Cristobal de la Habana is the name of a Cuban cigar brand produced in Cuba for Habanos SA, the Cuban state-owned tobacco company", "2204261": "Cohiba is a brand for two kinds of premium cigar, one produced in Cuba for Habanos S , the Cuban state-owned tobacco company, and the other produced in the Dominican Republic for US-based General Cigar Company The Cuban brand is filled with tobacco that comes from the Vuelta Abajo region of Cuba which has undergone an extra fermentation process", "538994": "Davidoff is a Swiss premium brand of cigars, cigarettes and smoker's accessories The Davidoff cigarette brand has been owned by Imperial Brands after purchasing it in 2006 The non-cigarette portion of the Davidoff tobacco brand is owned by Oettinger Davidoff AG, which is based in Basel, Switzerland", "220361": "Cigar Aficionado is an American lifestyle magazine that is dedicated to enjoying the “good life” and the world of cigars It is a publication of M Shanken Communications, which also publishes Wine Spectator, Whisky Advocate, Market Watch, Shanken News Daily and IMPACT Newsletter", "109176": "The population was 1,753 at the 2020 census, almost even from 1,754 at the 2010 census It is part of the Tallahassee, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area The town was named after Havana, Cuba, located about 530 miles (850 km) to the south", "5090892": "Partagás is a brand name of cigars that are made by two independent & competing entities, one produced on the island of Cuba for Habanos SA, the Cuban state-owned tobacco company; (Spanish: Empresa estatal cubana de tabaco) the other, containing no Cuban tobacco, produced in the Dominican Republic for General Cigar Company, a division of Scandinavian Tobacco Group of Denmark The Cuban version is the original and among the oldest extant cigar brands, established in Havana in 1845", "7945661": "Don José \"Pepin\" Garcia is the CEO of El Rey de los Habanos, Inc, a cigar company in Miami, also known as My Father Cigars He is a noted cigar maker living in Miami, Florida Born in Cuba, he is a master cigar roller and blender, and the creator and maker of numerous popular cigar brands"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What cigars are named after the capital city of Cuba?", "passage": "The filler, binder, and wrapper may come from different areas of the island, though much is produced in Pinar del Río province, in the regions of Vuelta Abajo and Semi Vuelta, as well as in farms in the Viñales region All cigar production in Cuba is controlled by state-owned Cubatabaco The Cuban cigar is also referred to as El Habano Cubatabaco and Habanos SA – held equally by the Cuban state and Spanish-based private enterprise Altadis – do all the work relating to Cuban cigars, including manufacture, quality control, promotion and distribution, and export Habanos SA handles export and distribution, largely through its European partner Altadis", "short_answer": "Habanos", "doc_id": 1775991}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which cigars are named for Havana?", "passage": "Partagás is a brand name of cigars that are made by two independent & competing entities, one produced on the island of Cuba for Habanos SA, the Cuban state-owned tobacco company; (Spanish: Empresa estatal cubana de tabaco) the other, containing no Cuban tobacco, produced in the Dominican Republic for General Cigar Company, a division of Scandinavian Tobacco Group of Denmark The Cuban version is the original and among the oldest extant cigar brands, established in Havana in 1845", "short_answer": "Habanos cigars", "doc_id": 5090892}}, "long_answer": "Habanos cigars are named after Havana, the capital city of Cuba, and Partagás cigars are also associated with Havana, as the original Cuban version was established there in 1845.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__105143_29454", "original_query": "When did Japan finish invading the country where Gyeongju bread was first baked?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea?", "In what year did Japan finish its occupation of the country where Gyeongju bread originated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea?", "sub_queries": ["When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea?"], "documents": {"16749": "Japan's further victory in the 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War, expelled Russian influence in Korea and Manchuria In 1905, the Korean Empire became a protectorate of the Empire of Japan In 1910, the Empire of Japan officially annexed the Korean peninsula Korea under Japanese rule was marked by industrialization and modernization, economic exploitation, and brutal suppression of the Korean independence movement, as reflected in the 1919 March First Movement The Japanese suppressed Korean culture, and during World War II forcefully mobilized millions of Koreans to support its war effort", "799679": "The Imjin War (Korean: 임진왜란; Hanja: 壬辰倭亂) was a series of two Japanese invasions of Korea: an initial invasion in 1592 also individually called the \"Imjin War\", a brief truce in 1596, and a second invasion in 1597 called the Chŏngyu War (정유재란; 丁酉再亂) The conflict ended in 1598 with the withdrawal of Japanese forces from the Korean Peninsula after a military stalemate in Korea's southern provinces The invasions were launched by Toyotomi Hideyoshi with the intent of conquering the Korean Peninsula and China proper, which were ruled by the Joseon and Ming dynasties, respectively", "341418": "It acted quickly to fully absorb Korea It first made Korea a protectorate under the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, and ruled the country indirectly through the Japanese resident-general of Korea After forcing Emperor Gojong to abdicate in 1907, Japan formally colonized Korea with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 For decades it administered the territory by its appointed governor-general of Chōsen, who was based in Keijō (Seoul) The colonial period did not end until 1945, after Japan's defeat by the Allies in the Second World War", "1822338": "The Ōei Invasion (応永の外寇, Ōei no gaikō), also known as the Kihae Expedition (Korean: 기해동정; Hanja: 己亥東征; MR: Kihae tongjŏng), was a 1419 Joseon invasion of Tsushima Island, which is located in the middle of the Tsushima Strait between the Korean Peninsula and Kyushu The third and largest suppression of Tsushima (對馬島 征伐) took place in 1419 (first year of the reign of Sejong), named after the zodiac of that year It was preceded by the first suppression that took place in February 1389 and the second from December 1396", "69980": "In 1945, the Chinese Expeditionary Force resumed its advance in Burma and completed the Ledo Road linking India to China China launched large counteroffensives in South China, repulsed a failed Japanese invasion of West Hunan, and recaptured Japanese occupied regions of Guangxi Japan formally surrendered on 2 September 1945, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Soviet declaration of war and subsequent invasions of Manchukuo and Korea The war resulted in the deaths of around 20 million people, mostly Chinese civilians China was recognized as one of the Big Four Allied powers in World War II and one of the \"Four Policemen\", which formed the foundation of the United Nations", "3044971": "The Mimizuka monument near Kyoto enshrining the mutilated body parts of at least 38,000 Koreans killed during the Japanese invasions of Korea from 1592 to 1598 illustrates this effect WWII Relations: Since 1945, relations involve three states: North Korea, South Korea and Japan Japan took control of Korea with the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty of 1910 When Japan was defeated in World War II, Soviet forces took control of the North, and American forces took control of the South, with the 38th parallel as the agreed-upon dividing South Korea was independent as of August 15, 1945, and North Korea as of September 9, 1945", "252881": "Airbases on Kyūshū captured in Operation Olympic would allow land-based air support for Operation Coronet If Downfall had taken place, it would have been the largest amphibious operation in history, surpassing D-Day Japan's geography made this invasion plan obvious to the Japanese as well; they were able to accurately predict the Allied invasion plans and thus adjust their defensive plan, Operation Ketsugō (ja), accordingly The Japanese planned an all-out defense of Kyūshū, with little left in reserve for any subsequent defense operations Casualty predictions varied but were extremely high, from the low hundreds of thousands to over a million on the Allied side and into the millions for the Japanese", "16772": "Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south On 25 June 1950, the Korean People's Army (KPA), equipped and trained by the Soviets, launched an invasion of the south In the absence of the Soviet Union's representative, the UN Security Council denounced the attack and recommended member states to repel the invasion UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the United States providing around 90% of military personnel", "44575": "After negotiations broke down, Japan opened hostilities in a surprise attack on the Russian Pacific Fleet at Port Arthur on 9 February [O 27 January] 1904 Both sides declared war, and Japanese troops landed in Korea, crossed the Yalu River into Manchuria in May, and landed more forces on the Liaodong Peninsula In August, the Japanese laid siege to Port Arthur, which eventually fell in January 1905 In March 1905, Japanese troops took Mukden, the Manchurian capital, after heavy fighting", "2395137": "Sixteen hours later, American president Harry S Truman called again for Japan's surrender, warning them to \"expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth \" Late on 8 August 1945, in accordance with the Yalta agreements, but in violation of the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and soon after midnight on 9 August 1945, the Soviet Union invaded the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo Hours later, the U dropped a second atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Japan finish its occupation of the country where Gyeongju bread originated?", "sub_queries": ["In which country did Gyeongju bread originate?", "In what year did Japan finish its occupation of South Korea?"], "documents": {"426047": "Gyeongju (Korean: 경주, pronounced [kjʌ̹ŋ dʑu]), historically known as Seorabeol (서라벌, pronounced [sʰʌ̹ bʌɭ]), is a coastal city in the far southeastern corner of North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea", "16772": "The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice but no peace treaty, leading to the ongoing Korean conflict After the end of World War II in 1945, Korea, which had been a Japanese colony for 35 years, was divided by the Soviet Union and the United States into two occupation zones at the 38th parallel, with plans for a future independent state Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea?", "passage": "It acted quickly to fully absorb Korea It first made Korea a protectorate under the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, and ruled the country indirectly through the Japanese resident-general of Korea After forcing Emperor Gojong to abdicate in 1907, Japan formally colonized Korea with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 For decades it administered the territory by its appointed governor-general of Chōsen, who was based in Keijō (Seoul) The colonial period did not end until 1945, after Japan's defeat by the Allies in the Second World War", "short_answer": "1910", "doc_id": 341418}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Japan finish its occupation of the country where Gyeongju bread originated?", "passage": "The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice but no peace treaty, leading to the ongoing Korean conflict After the end of World War II in 1945, Korea, which had been a Japanese colony for 35 years, was divided by the Soviet Union and the United States into two occupation zones at the 38th parallel, with plans for a future independent state Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south", "short_answer": "1945", "doc_id": 16772}}, "long_answer": "Japan completed its invasion of Korea in 1910 with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910, formally annexing the Korean peninsula, and its occupation of Korea ended in 1945.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__105143_57695", "original_query": "When were the Olympics last held in the country known for Gyeongju bread?", "clarified_queries": ["When were the Olympics most recently held in South Korea?", "What was the most recent year South Korea hosted the Olympic Games?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When were the Olympics most recently held in South Korea?", "sub_queries": ["When were the Olympics most recently held in South Korea?"], "documents": {"314842": "Gangwon is bordered on the east by the Sea of Japan, it borders Gyeonggi Province to the west, North Gyeongsang Province and North Chungcheong Province to the south, and the Military Demarcation Line to the north, separating it from North Korea In the 1945 division of Korea, the historical Gangwon Province was divided in half, and remains so to this day Pyeongchang County in Gangwon hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics and 2018 Winter Paralympics Gangwon also hosted the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics", "27019": "South Korea endured a series of dictatorships punctuated by coups, revolutions, and violent uprisings, but also experienced a soaring economy and one of the fastest rises in average GDP per capita, leading to its emergence as one of the Four Asian Tigers The June Democratic Struggle of 1987 ended authoritarian rule and led to the establishment of the current Sixth Republic South Korea is now considered among the most advanced democracies in continental and East Asia Under the 1987 constitution, it maintains a unitary presidential republic with a popularly elected unicameral legislature, the National Assembly South Korea is a major non-NATO ally of the United States and is regarded as a regional power in East Asia and an emerging power in global affairs; its conscription-based armed forces are ranked as one of the strongest in the world and have the second highest number of military and paramilitary personnel", "19159283": "15 Fortune Global 500 companies, including industry giants such as Samsung, LG, and Hyundai, are headquartered in the Seoul Capital Area, which has major technology hubs, such as Gangnam and Digital Media City Seoul is ranked seventh in the Global Power City Index and the Global Financial Centres Index, and is one of the five leading hosts of global conferences The city has also hosted major events such as the 1986 Asian Games, the 1988 Summer Olympics, and the 2010 G20 Seoul summit, in addition to three matches at the 2002 FIFA World Cup Seoul is geographically set in a mountainous and hilly terrain, with Bukhansan positioned on its northern edge Within the Seoul Capital Area lie five UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Changdeokgung, Hwaseong Fortress, Jongmyo, Namhansanseong, and the Royal Tombs of the Joseon dynasty", "31871726": "This statistic may reflects an increasing interest in online gaming, especially the youth Although it is difficult to mark an exact period that is responsible for increasing trend in online gaming; however, it is quite clear that gaming has become much more than activity for leisure South Korea has been known for their pre-eminent infrastructure in video gaming, and their dominance in eSports scenes Many of the best video game players and coaches in the world were trained or originated from South Korea, and the country's pro leagues and tournaments across numerous video games are often acclaimed by many to be the \"most prestigious and competitive\"", "2292375": "South Korea has traditional sports of its own, as well as sports from different cultures and countries", "22576": "By default, the Games generally substitute for any world championships during the year in which they take place (however, each class usually maintains its own records) The Olympics are staged every four years Since 1994, they have alternated between the Summer and Winter Olympics every two years during the four-year Olympiad Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Games in Athens in 1896"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the most recent year South Korea hosted the Olympic Games?", "sub_queries": ["Which years did South Korea host the Olympic Games?", "What is the most recent year among those?"], "documents": {"961505": "The 2018 Winter Olympics (Korean: 2018년 동계 올림픽, romanized: Icheon sip-pal nyeon Donggye Ollimpik), officially the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; Korean: 제23회 동계 올림픽, romanized: Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and also known as PyeongChang 2018 (Korean: 평창2018, romanized: Pyeongchang Icheon sip-pal), were an international winter multi-sport event held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February, a day before the opening ceremony Pyeongchang was selected as the host city for the 2018 Winter Games at the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa on 6 July 2011 This marked the second time that South Korea had hosted the Olympic Games (having previously hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul), as well as the first time it hosted the Winter Olympics The 2018 Games marked the third time that an Asian country had hosted the Winter Olympics, after Sapporo 1972 and Nagano 1998, both in Japan It was also the first Winter Olympics held in mainland Asia, and the first of three consecutive Olympic Games held in East Asia, preceding the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics in Japan and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in China", "375845": "The most popular given names vary nationally, regionally, culturally, and over time Lists of widely used given names can consist of those most often bestowed upon infants born within the last year, thus reflecting the current naming trends, or else be composed of the personal names occurring most often within the total population", "27566": "The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world The Summer Olympics have increased in scope from a 42-event competition programme in 1896 with fewer than 250 male competitors from 14 nations, to 339 events in 2021 with 11,420 competitors (almost half of whom were women) from 206 nations The Games have been held in nineteen countries over five continents: four times in the United States (1904, 1932, 1984, and 1996), three times in Great Britain (1908, 1948, and 2012) and in France (1900, 1924, and 2024), twice each in Greece (1896 and 2004), Germany (1936 and 1972), Australia (1956 and 2000), and Japan (1964 and 2020), and once each in Sweden (1912), Belgium (1920), the Netherlands (1928), Finland (1952), Italy (1960), Mexico (1968), Canada (1976), Russia (1980), South Korea (1988), Spain (1992), China (2008), and Brazil (2016) London and Paris have hosted three times, Los Angeles, Athens, and Tokyo have each hosted twice; Los Angeles will host the Games for the third time in 2028 Only six countries have participated in every Summer Olympic Games: Australia, France, Great Britain, Greece, Italy and Switzerland", "8351239": "Paris was awarded the Games at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on 13 September 2017 After multiple withdrawals that left only Paris and Los Angeles in contention, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) approved a process to concurrently award the 2024 and 2028 Summer Olympics to the two remaining candidate cities; both bids were praised for their high technical plans and innovative ways to use a record-breaking number of existing and temporary facilities Having previously hosted in 1900 and 1924, Paris became the second city ever to host the Summer Olympics three times (after London, which hosted the games in 1908, 1948, and 2012) Paris 2024 marked the centenary of the 1924 games and the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix (the first Winter Olympics), as well as the sixth Olympic Games hosted by France (three Summer Olympics and three Winter Olympics) and the first with this distinction since the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville The Summer Games returned to the traditional four-year Olympiad cycle, after the 2020 edition was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic", "27019": "Its citizens enjoy one of the world's longest life expectances and access to some of the fastest Internet connection speeds and densest high-speed railway networks Since the turn of the 21st century, the country has been renowned for its globally influential pop culture, particularly in music, TV dramas, and cinema, a phenomenon referred to as the Korean Wave South Korea is a member of the OECD's Development Assistance Committee, the G20, the IPEF, and the Paris Club", "39173": "These include the four Home Nations of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies, several British Overseas Territories, Norfolk Island (Australia) and Niue (New Zealand) Notably, despite being non-sovereign, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands are recognised as independent National Olympic Committees by the International Olympic Committee To date, twenty cities in nine countries have hosted the Games Australia leads with five editions, while both Auckland and Edinburgh have hosted twice Glasgow will become the third city to do so, having held the Games in 2014 and again in 2026", "38678": "The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002 (Arapaho: Niico'ooowu' 2002; Gosiute Shoshoni: Tit'-so-pi 2002; Navajo: Sooléí 2002; Shoshoni: Soónkahni 2002), were an international winter multi-sport event that was held from February 8 to 24, 2002, in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Salt Lake City was selected as the host city in June 1995 at the 104th IOC Session They were the eighth Olympics to be hosted by the United States, and the most recent to be held in the country until 2028, when Los Angeles will host the 34th Summer Olympics The 2002 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were both organized by the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC), the first time that both events were organized by a single committee, and inspiring other Olympic and Paralympic Games to be organized by such since then These were the first Olympic Games under the International Olympic Committee (IOC) presidency of Jacques Rogge", "1041824": "During the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, controversy arose when the team's supporters rioted over the teams failure to qualify, interfering with the opposing team’s exit from the stadium In 2009, the team secured qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, marking its second World Cup appearance in their history North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup six times; finishing fourth in 1980, and appearing in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019 The current squad includes both native North Koreans and Zainichi Koreans", "5882788": "However, faced with growing criticism, the Sunshine Policy was discontinued under the next two governments During Lee Myung-bak and Park Geun-hye's presidencies, the relationship between North and South Korea became more hostile Under President Moon Jae-in, beginning with North Korea's participation in the 2018 Winter Olympics, the relationship saw a major diplomatic breakthrough and become significantly warmer In April 2018, the two countries signed the Panmunjom Declaration The summits between North and South Korea also facilitated positive relationships between North Korea and the United States", "2176142": "The 2012 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012, were an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England Some events were held at stadiums in Glasgow, Scotland and Cardiff, Wales The first event, the group stage in women's football, began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremony on 27 July"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When were the Olympics most recently held in South Korea?", "passage": "Gangwon is bordered on the east by the Sea of Japan, it borders Gyeonggi Province to the west, North Gyeongsang Province and North Chungcheong Province to the south, and the Military Demarcation Line to the north, separating it from North Korea In the 1945 division of Korea, the historical Gangwon Province was divided in half, and remains so to this day Pyeongchang County in Gangwon hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics and 2018 Winter Paralympics Gangwon also hosted the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics", "short_answer": "2018 Winter Olympics", "doc_id": 314842}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the most recent year South Korea hosted the Olympic Games?", "passage": "The 2018 Winter Olympics (Korean: 2018년 동계 올림픽, romanized: Icheon sip-pal nyeon Donggye Ollimpik), officially the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; Korean: 제23회 동계 올림픽, romanized: Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and also known as PyeongChang 2018 (Korean: 평창2018, romanized: Pyeongchang Icheon sip-pal), were an international winter multi-sport event held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February, a day before the opening ceremony Pyeongchang was selected as the host city for the 2018 Winter Games at the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa on 6 July 2011 This marked the second time that South Korea had hosted the Olympic Games (having previously hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul), as well as the first time it hosted the Winter Olympics The 2018 Games marked the third time that an Asian country had hosted the Winter Olympics, after Sapporo 1972 and Nagano 1998, both in Japan It was also the first Winter Olympics held in mainland Asia, and the first of three consecutive Olympic Games held in East Asia, preceding the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics in Japan and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in China", "short_answer": "2018", "doc_id": 961505}}, "long_answer": "The Olympics were most recently held in South Korea, the country known for Gyeongju bread, in 2018 when Pyeongchang County hosted the Winter Olympics.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__105444_91789", "original_query": "When did Sang Nila Utama come to the \"The Insomniac\" film's country?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Sang Nila Utama arrive in the country where the film 'The Insomniac' was set or produced?", "When did Sang Nila Utama come to the country associated with the film 'The Insomniac'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Sang Nila Utama arrive in the country where the film 'The Insomniac' was set or produced?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the film 'The Insomniac' set or produced?", "When did Sang Nila Utama arrive in that country?"], "documents": {"40015934": "Founded by Pasquale Rotella, it is the organizer of various music festivals, including its flagship electronic music festival Electric Daisy Carnival (EDC) in Las Vegas Alongside EDC, Insomniac runs the electronic music events Beyond Wonderland and Nocturnal Wonderland, as well as drum and bass and dubstep-oriented events under the brand Bassrush, hardstyle events under the brand Basscon, and trance events under the brand Dreamstate Insomniac is also involved in the operation of nightclubs across major regions The company manages three Los Angeles venues—Create (in partnership with SBE), Exchange L , and the underground warehouse Factory 93", "37541157": "The Kingdom of Singapura (Malay: Kerajaan Singapura) was a Malay kingdom thought to have been established as a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom during the early history of Singapore on its main island Temasek from 1299 until its fall sometime between 1396 and 1398 Conventional view marks c 1299 as the founding year of the kingdom by Sang Nila Utama (also known as \"Sri Tri Buana\"), whose father is Sang Sapurba, a semi-divine figure who according to legend is the ancestor of several Malay monarchs in the Malay World The historicity of this kingdom based on the account given in the Malay Annals is uncertain and many historians only consider its last ruler, the Muslim Parameswara (or Sri Iskandar Shah), to be a historically attested figure in his role as the first ruler of the Malacca Sultanate Archaeological evidence from Fort Canning Hill and the nearby banks of the Singapore River has nevertheless demonstrated the existence of a thriving settlement and a trade port in the 14th century, corroborating the eyewitness testimony of Yuan dynasty sojourner Wang Dayuan concerning the settlements of Long Ya Men and Ban Zu upon Temasek"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Sang Nila Utama come to the country associated with the film 'The Insomniac'?", "sub_queries": ["What country is associated with the film 'The Insomniac'?", "When did Sang Nila Utama come to that country?"], "documents": {"37541157": "The Kingdom of Singapura (Malay: Kerajaan Singapura) was a Malay kingdom thought to have been established as a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom during the early history of Singapore on its main island Temasek from 1299 until its fall sometime between 1396 and 1398 Conventional view marks c 1299 as the founding year of the kingdom by Sang Nila Utama (also known as \"Sri Tri Buana\"), whose father is Sang Sapurba, a semi-divine figure who according to legend is the ancestor of several Malay monarchs in the Malay World The historicity of this kingdom based on the account given in the Malay Annals is uncertain and many historians only consider its last ruler, the Muslim Parameswara (or Sri Iskandar Shah), to be a historically attested figure in his role as the first ruler of the Malacca Sultanate Archaeological evidence from Fort Canning Hill and the nearby banks of the Singapore River has nevertheless demonstrated the existence of a thriving settlement and a trade port in the 14th century, corroborating the eyewitness testimony of Yuan dynasty sojourner Wang Dayuan concerning the settlements of Long Ya Men and Ban Zu upon Temasek"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Sang Nila Utama arrive in the country where the film 'The Insomniac' was set or produced?", "passage": "The Kingdom of Singapura (Malay: Kerajaan Singapura) was a Malay kingdom thought to have been established as a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom during the early history of Singapore on its main island Temasek from 1299 until its fall sometime between 1396 and 1398 Conventional view marks c 1299 as the founding year of the kingdom by Sang Nila Utama (also known as \"Sri Tri Buana\"), whose father is Sang Sapurba, a semi-divine figure who according to legend is the ancestor of several Malay monarchs in the Malay World The historicity of this kingdom based on the account given in the Malay Annals is uncertain and many historians only consider its last ruler, the Muslim Parameswara (or Sri Iskandar Shah), to be a historically attested figure in his role as the first ruler of the Malacca Sultanate Archaeological evidence from Fort Canning Hill and the nearby banks of the Singapore River has nevertheless demonstrated the existence of a thriving settlement and a trade port in the 14th century, corroborating the eyewitness testimony of Yuan dynasty sojourner Wang Dayuan concerning the settlements of Long Ya Men and Ban Zu upon Temasek", "short_answer": "1299", "doc_id": 37541157}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Sang Nila Utama come to the country associated with the film 'The Insomniac'?", "passage": "The Kingdom of Singapura (Malay: Kerajaan Singapura) was a Malay kingdom thought to have been established as a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom during the early history of Singapore on its main island Temasek from 1299 until its fall sometime between 1396 and 1398 Conventional view marks c 1299 as the founding year of the kingdom by Sang Nila Utama (also known as \"Sri Tri Buana\"), whose father is Sang Sapurba, a semi-divine figure who according to legend is the ancestor of several Malay monarchs in the Malay World The historicity of this kingdom based on the account given in the Malay Annals is uncertain and many historians only consider its last ruler, the Muslim Parameswara (or Sri Iskandar Shah), to be a historically attested figure in his role as the first ruler of the Malacca Sultanate Archaeological evidence from Fort Canning Hill and the nearby banks of the Singapore River has nevertheless demonstrated the existence of a thriving settlement and a trade port in the 14th century, corroborating the eyewitness testimony of Yuan dynasty sojourner Wang Dayuan concerning the settlements of Long Ya Men and Ban Zu upon Temasek", "short_answer": "around the year 1299", "doc_id": 37541157}}, "long_answer": "Sang Nila Utama arrived in Singapore, the country associated with the film 'The Insomniac', around the year 1299.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__105838_59072", "original_query": "What cigars are named for the capitol of the country the mojito comes from?", "clarified_queries": ["What cigars are named after Havana?", "Which cigars are named for the capital city of Cuba?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What cigars are named after Havana?", "sub_queries": ["What cigars are named after Havana?"], "documents": {"1775991": "The filler, binder, and wrapper may come from different areas of the island, though much is produced in Pinar del Río province, in the regions of Vuelta Abajo and Semi Vuelta, as well as in farms in the Viñales region All cigar production in Cuba is controlled by state-owned Cubatabaco The Cuban cigar is also referred to as El Habano Cubatabaco and Habanos SA – held equally by the Cuban state and Spanish-based private enterprise Altadis – do all the work relating to Cuban cigars, including manufacture, quality control, promotion and distribution, and export Habanos SA handles export and distribution, largely through its European partner Altadis", "38323": "Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used Often there will be a cigar band printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo Modern cigars can come with two or more bands, especially Cuban cigars, showing Limited Edition (Edición Limitada) bands displaying the year of production Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities primarily in Brazil, Central America (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama), and the islands of the Caribbean (Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Puerto Rico); it is also produced in the Eastern United States (mostly in Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia) and in the Mediterranean countries of Italy, Greece, Spain (in the Canary Islands), and Turkey, and to a lesser degree in Indonesia and the Philippines of Southeast Asia Cigar smoking carries serious health risks, including increased risk of developing various types and subtypes of cancers, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, periodontal diseases, teeth decay and loss, and malignant diseases", "2204261": "Cohiba is a brand for two kinds of premium cigar, one produced in Cuba for Habanos S , the Cuban state-owned tobacco company, and the other produced in the Dominican Republic for US-based General Cigar Company The Cuban brand is filled with tobacco that comes from the Vuelta Abajo region of Cuba which has undergone an extra fermentation process", "49719": "Havana (; Spanish: La Habana [la aˈβana] ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center It is the most populous city, the largest by area, and the second largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean region", "28822700": "Perdomo is a brand of cigars primarily grown and produced in Nicaragua and sold worldwide by Tabacalera Perdomo Manufactured by Perdomo Cigars, the company is a family owned and operated business headquartered in Miami Lakes, Florida and headed by CEO Nick Perdomo, Jr", "9631078": "Corojo is a type of tobacco, primarily used in the making of wrappers for cigars The variety was originally grown in the Vuelta Abajo region of Cuba but is today grown exclusively in the Jamastran valley of Honduras and in the United States in Western Kentucky Black Patch Cigar Co Founder Eric McAnallen is having the Kentucky propagated Corojo, Kenbano seed planted for the 2011/2012 Dominican harvest after successfully growing this tobacco varietal in Western Kentucky since 2007 Two different growing areas, soil \"signatures\" in the Cibao valley have been identified for cultivation", "35120398": "Havana on the Hudson is a nickname for the northern part of Hudson County, in the U state of New Jersey The name is derived from the Cuban capital Havana and from northern Hudson County's geographic proximity to the Hudson River During the latter half of the 20th century, Cuban émigrés and exiles left their country and relocated to Union City, West New York, and surrounding communities in search of economic opportunity and political freedom Although the area during this period became significantly influenced by Cuban culture, over the course of the decades that followed, many Cubans spread into adjacent towns and many other Hispanic groups also moved into the area, resulting in a widespread and diverse Latino culture, commerce and identity that is non-exclusive of any people of Hispanic descent, though Cubans remain a powerful voting bloc", "17410911": "Don Rolando Reyes Sr was a well-known Honduran cigar maker of Cuban origin formerly residing in Danlí, Honduras He was a master blender, roller and is the creator of Cuba Aliados, Puros Indios and other cigar brands", "513544": "Buena Vista Social Club was a musical ensemble primarily made up of Cuban musicians, formed in 1996 The project was organized by World Circuit executive Nick Gold, produced by American guitarist Ry Cooder and directed by Juan de Marcos González They named the group after the members' club of the same name in the Buenavista quarter of Havana, a popular music venue in the 1940s To showcase the popular styles of the time, such as son, bolero and danzón, they recruited a dozen veteran musicians, some of whom had been retired for many years The group's eponymous studio album was recorded in March 1996 and released in September 1997, quickly becoming an international success, which prompted the ensemble to perform with a full line-up in Amsterdam and New York in 1998"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which cigars are named for the capital city of Cuba?", "sub_queries": ["What is the capital city of Cuba?", "Which cigars are named after Havana?"], "documents": {"49719": "Havana (; Spanish: La Habana [la aˈβana] ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center It is the most populous city, the largest by area, and the second largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean region", "1775991": "The filler, binder, and wrapper may come from different areas of the island, though much is produced in Pinar del Río province, in the regions of Vuelta Abajo and Semi Vuelta, as well as in farms in the Viñales region All cigar production in Cuba is controlled by state-owned Cubatabaco The Cuban cigar is also referred to as El Habano Cubatabaco and Habanos SA – held equally by the Cuban state and Spanish-based private enterprise Altadis – do all the work relating to Cuban cigars, including manufacture, quality control, promotion and distribution, and export Habanos SA handles export and distribution, largely through its European partner Altadis", "5042481": "It is located where the northern Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet Cuba is located east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola (Haiti/Dominican Republic), and north of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands Havana is the largest city and capital Cuba is the third-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with about 10 million inhabitants It is the largest country in the Caribbean by area", "38323": "Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used Often there will be a cigar band printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo Modern cigars can come with two or more bands, especially Cuban cigars, showing Limited Edition (Edición Limitada) bands displaying the year of production Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities primarily in Brazil, Central America (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama), and the islands of the Caribbean (Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Puerto Rico); it is also produced in the Eastern United States (mostly in Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia) and in the Mediterranean countries of Italy, Greece, Spain (in the Canary Islands), and Turkey, and to a lesser degree in Indonesia and the Philippines of Southeast Asia Cigar smoking carries serious health risks, including increased risk of developing various types and subtypes of cancers, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, periodontal diseases, teeth decay and loss, and malignant diseases", "789156": "For the next 50 years, workers in Ybor City's cigar factories rolled hundreds of millions of cigars annually The neighborhood had features unusual among contemporary communities in the south, most notably its multiethnic and multiracial population and their many mutual aid societies The cigar industry employed thousands of well-paid workers, helping Tampa grow from an economically depressed village to a bustling city in about 20 years and giving it the nickname \"Cigar City\" Ybor City grew and flourished from the 1890s until the Great Depression of the 1930s, when a drop in demand for fine cigars reduced the number of cigar factories and mechanization in the cigar industry greatly reduced employment opportunities in the neighborhood This process accelerated after World War II, and a steady exodus of residents and businesses continued until large areas of the formerly vibrant neighborhood were virtually abandoned by the late 1970s", "73247": "The main island consists mostly of flat to rolling plains At the southeastern end is the Sierra Maestra, a range of steep mountains whose highest point is the Pico Turquino at 1,974 metres (6,476 ft) Havana is the largest city and capital; other major cities include Santiago de Cuba and Camagüey Better-known smaller towns include Baracoa, which was the first Spanish settlement on Cuba, Trinidad, a UNESCO world heritage site, and Bayamo", "4807161": "Arturo Fuente is a cigar brand founded by Arturo Fuente, Sr in 1912 in West Tampa, Florida Following a catastrophic fire in 1924, the brand had a production freeze for 22 years, reemerging in 1946 on a limited, local basis"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What cigars are named after Havana?", "passage": "The filler, binder, and wrapper may come from different areas of the island, though much is produced in Pinar del Río province, in the regions of Vuelta Abajo and Semi Vuelta, as well as in farms in the Viñales region All cigar production in Cuba is controlled by state-owned Cubatabaco The Cuban cigar is also referred to as El Habano Cubatabaco and Habanos SA – held equally by the Cuban state and Spanish-based private enterprise Altadis – do all the work relating to Cuban cigars, including manufacture, quality control, promotion and distribution, and export Habanos SA handles export and distribution, largely through its European partner Altadis", "short_answer": "El Habano", "doc_id": 1775991}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which cigars are named for the capital city of Cuba?", "passage": "The filler, binder, and wrapper may come from different areas of the island, though much is produced in Pinar del Río province, in the regions of Vuelta Abajo and Semi Vuelta, as well as in farms in the Viñales region All cigar production in Cuba is controlled by state-owned Cubatabaco The Cuban cigar is also referred to as El Habano Cubatabaco and Habanos SA – held equally by the Cuban state and Spanish-based private enterprise Altadis – do all the work relating to Cuban cigars, including manufacture, quality control, promotion and distribution, and export Habanos SA handles export and distribution, largely through its European partner Altadis", "short_answer": "Habanos cigars", "doc_id": 1775991}}, "long_answer": "Cuban cigars, also known as 'El Habano' or Habanos cigars, are named after Havana, the capital city of Cuba.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__106690_79404", "original_query": "How does one become a Justice of the Peace in the country that released the TV serial My School Daze?", "clarified_queries": ["What are the requirements to become a Justice of the Peace in Singapore?", "How does someone qualify to be appointed as a Justice of the Peace in Singapore?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What are the requirements to become a Justice of the Peace in Singapore?", "sub_queries": ["What are the requirements to become a Justice of the Peace in Singapore?"], "documents": {"260962": "In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the same meaning Depending on the jurisdiction, such justices dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions Justices of the peace are appointed or elected from the citizens of the jurisdiction in which they serve, and are (or were) usually not required to have any formal legal education in order to qualify for the office Some jurisdictions have varying forms of training for JPs", "27318": "English is the common language, with exclusive use in numerous public services Multi-racialism is enshrined in the constitution and continues to shape national policies Singapore is a parliamentary republic and its legal system is based on common law While it is constitutionally a multi-party democracy where free elections are regularly held, it functions as a de facto one-party state, with the People's Action Party (PAP) maintaining continuous political dominance since 1959 The PAP's longstanding control has resulted in limited political pluralism and a highly centralised governance structure over national institutions", "25902560": "Thus, rules that compelled a teacher to engage in these activities in an educational institution could not be regarded as having infringed his right to practise his religion Freedom of religion under Article 15(1) is not absolute as it is qualified by Article 15(4) of the Constitution, which provides that the rights secured by Article 15 do not authorize any act contrary to any general law relating to public order, public health or morality These limitations upon the freedom of religion are an important aspect of Singapore's secularism The Singapore courts have interpreted the term public order to be equivalent to the concepts of \"public peace, welfare and good order\" referred to in section 24(1)(a) of the Societies Act (Cap 311, 1985 Rev"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does someone qualify to be appointed as a Justice of the Peace in Singapore?", "sub_queries": ["What are the eligibility criteria to be appointed as a Justice of the Peace in Singapore?", "What is the appointment process for a Justice of the Peace in Singapore?"], "documents": {"260962": "In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the same meaning Depending on the jurisdiction, such justices dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions Justices of the peace are appointed or elected from the citizens of the jurisdiction in which they serve, and are (or were) usually not required to have any formal legal education in order to qualify for the office Some jurisdictions have varying forms of training for JPs", "1890794": "The Parliament of Singapore is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Singapore, which governs the country alongside the President of Singapore Largely based upon the Westminster system, the Parliament is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are elected, as well as Non-Constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs) and Nominated Members of Parliament (NMPs) who are appointed Following the 2025 general election, 97 MPs and two NCMPs from two political parties were elected to the 15th Parliament", "89777": "A solicitor is a lawyer who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions A person must have legally defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practise there as such For example, in England and Wales a solicitor is admitted to practise under the provisions of the Solicitors Act 1974 With some exceptions, practising solicitors must possess a practising certificate"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What are the requirements to become a Justice of the Peace in Singapore?", "passage": "In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the same meaning Depending on the jurisdiction, such justices dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions Justices of the peace are appointed or elected from the citizens of the jurisdiction in which they serve, and are (or were) usually not required to have any formal legal education in order to qualify for the office Some jurisdictions have varying forms of training for JPs", "short_answer": "citizens", "doc_id": 260962}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does someone qualify to be appointed as a Justice of the Peace in Singapore?", "passage": "In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the same meaning Depending on the jurisdiction, such justices dispense summary justice or merely deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions Justices of the peace are appointed or elected from the citizens of the jurisdiction in which they serve, and are (or were) usually not required to have any formal legal education in order to qualify for the office Some jurisdictions have varying forms of training for JPs", "short_answer": "citizens of the jurisdiction", "doc_id": 260962}}, "long_answer": "Justices of the Peace in Singapore are appointed from among the citizens of the jurisdiction and are usually not required to have any formal legal education to qualify for the office, though some jurisdictions may have varying forms of training for JPs.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__106929_9902", "original_query": "China, the country of Gukhwappang, southeast Asia and the islands of the Pacific were included in what?", "clarified_queries": ["In what context or grouping are China, Gukhwappang, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific islands included together?", "What classification or category includes China, Gukhwappang, Southeast Asia, and the islands of the Pacific?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what context or grouping are China, Gukhwappang, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific islands included together?", "sub_queries": ["In what context or grouping is China included?", "In what context or grouping is Gukhwappang included?", "In what context or grouping is Southeast Asia included?", "In what context or grouping are the Pacific islands included?", "What is the common context or grouping that includes China, Gukhwappang, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific islands together?"], "documents": {"34231453": "During the 2017 ASEAN Summits in Manila, all four former members led by Abe, Australian prime minister Malcolm Turnbull, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi, and U president Donald Trump agreed to revive the Quad partnership in order to counter China militarily and diplomatically in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in the South China Sea Tensions between Quad members and China have led to fears of what was dubbed by some commentators \"a new Cold War\" in the region, and the Chinese government responded to the Quad dialogue by issuing formal diplomatic protests to its members, calling it \"Asian NATO\" Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Brazil, Israel, New Zealand, South Korea, and Vietnam were invited to \"Quad Plus\" meetings to discuss their responses to it", "759244": "Maritime Southeast Asia comprises the Southeast Asian countries of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and East Timor The terms Island Southeast Asia and Insular Southeast Asia are sometimes given the same meaning as Maritime Southeast Asia Other definitions restrict Island Southeast Asia to just the islands between mainland Southeast Asia and the continental shelf of Australia and New Guinea", "341111": "The Pacific islands are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean They are further categorized into three major island groups: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia Depending on the context, the term Pacific Islands may refer to one of several concepts: (1) those Pacific islands whose people have Austronesian origins, (2) the Pacific islands once or currently colonized after 1500 CE, (3) the geographical region of Oceania, or (4) any island located in the Pacific Ocean This list of islands in the Pacific Ocean is organized by archipelago or political boundary In order to keep this list of moderate size, the more complete lists for countries with large numbers of small or uninhabited islands have been hyperlinked"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What classification or category includes China, Gukhwappang, Southeast Asia, and the islands of the Pacific?", "sub_queries": ["What classification or category includes China?", "What classification or category includes Gukhwappang?", "What classification or category includes Southeast Asia?", "What classification or category includes the islands of the Pacific?", "What is the common classification or category that includes all of China, Gukhwappang, Southeast Asia, and the islands of the Pacific?"], "documents": {"5405": "China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia With a population exceeding 1 4 billion, it is the second-most populous country after India, representing 17", "29849199": "There have been various classification schemes for Southeast Asian languages (see the articles for the respective language families)", "247332": "\" This came as result of a steady stream of immigration from Polynesian countries such as Samoa, Tonga, the Cook Islands, Niue, and French Polynesia in the 20th and 21st centuries The umbrella terms Pacific Islands and Pacific Islanders may also take on several other meanings At times, the term Pacific Islands only refers to islands within the cultural regions of Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia, and to tropical islands with oceanic geology in general, such as Clipperton Island In some common uses, the term refers to the islands of the Pacific Ocean once colonized by the Portuguese, Spaniards, Dutch, British, French, Germans, Americans, Japanese, and Chinese In other uses, it may refer to areas with Austronesian linguistic heritage like Taiwan, Indonesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and the Myanmar islands, which found their genesis in the Neolithic cultures of the island of Taiwan"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what context or grouping are China, Gukhwappang, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific islands included together?", "passage": "The Pacific islands are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean They are further categorized into three major island groups: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia Depending on the context, the term Pacific Islands may refer to one of several concepts: (1) those Pacific islands whose people have Austronesian origins, (2) the Pacific islands once or currently colonized after 1500 CE, (3) the geographical region of Oceania, or (4) any island located in the Pacific Ocean This list of islands in the Pacific Ocean is organized by archipelago or political boundary In order to keep this list of moderate size, the more complete lists for countries with large numbers of small or uninhabited islands have been hyperlinked", "short_answer": "Oceania", "doc_id": 341111}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What classification or category includes China, Gukhwappang, Southeast Asia, and the islands of the Pacific?", "passage": "\" This came as result of a steady stream of immigration from Polynesian countries such as Samoa, Tonga, the Cook Islands, Niue, and French Polynesia in the 20th and 21st centuries The umbrella terms Pacific Islands and Pacific Islanders may also take on several other meanings At times, the term Pacific Islands only refers to islands within the cultural regions of Polynesia, Melanesia and Micronesia, and to tropical islands with oceanic geology in general, such as Clipperton Island In some common uses, the term refers to the islands of the Pacific Ocean once colonized by the Portuguese, Spaniards, Dutch, British, French, Germans, Americans, Japanese, and Chinese In other uses, it may refer to areas with Austronesian linguistic heritage like Taiwan, Indonesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and the Myanmar islands, which found their genesis in the Neolithic cultures of the island of Taiwan", "short_answer": "Pacific region", "doc_id": 247332}}, "long_answer": "China, Gukhwappang, Southeast Asia, and the islands of the Pacific are included together as part of the broader geographical region often referred to as Oceania or the Pacific region, which can encompass East Asia (including China), Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands or Pacific Islanders.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__107263_20366", "original_query": "What did the Thuringian miners do to help the country for Krokodil?", "clarified_queries": ["What contributions did Thuringian miners make to their country?", "How did Thuringian miners support national efforts or causes?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What contributions did Thuringian miners make to their country?", "sub_queries": ["Who are Thuringian miners?", "What contributions did Thuringian miners make to their country?"], "documents": {"1999824": "As of the early 21st century, it is mostly extinct and a new regiolect (also known as obersächsische Umgangssprache) has emerged instead Though colloquially called \"Saxon\" (Sächsisch), it is not to be confused with the Low Saxon dialect group in Northern Germany Upper Saxon is closely linked to the Thuringian dialect spoken in the adjacent areas to the west Standard German has been heavily based on Upper Saxon, especially in its lexicon and grammar This is due to it being used as the basis for early developments in the standardization of German during the early 1500s, including the translation of the Bible by Martin Luther"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did Thuringian miners support national efforts or causes?", "sub_queries": ["What national efforts or causes did Thuringian miners support?", "In what ways did Thuringian miners provide support to these national efforts or causes?"], "documents": {"38268832": "The Ostsiedlung is considered to have been a purely Medieval event as it ended in the beginning of the 14th century The legal, cultural, linguistic, religious and economic changes caused by the movement had a profound influence on the history of Eastern Central Europe between the Baltic Sea and the Carpathians until the 20th century In the 20th century, accounts of the Ostsiedlung were heavily exploited by German nationalists (including the Nazi movement) to press the territorial claims of Germany and to demonstrate supposed German superiority over non-Germanic peoples, whose cultural, urban and scientific achievements in that era were undermined, rejected, or presented as German After World War I (1914–1918), the fact that Germany and Austria lost part of their territories in the East appeared as a counterpoint to Ostsiedlung because some of the Germans in the East became foreign citizens when their homes were no longer part of Germany and Austria The Germans in the East outside Germany and Austria were partially forced to leave and the regions that Germany and Austria lost in the East were dominated by non-German peoples, so the German loss here was not as severe as after World War II"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What contributions did Thuringian miners make to their country?", "passage": "As of the early 21st century, it is mostly extinct and a new regiolect (also known as obersächsische Umgangssprache) has emerged instead Though colloquially called \"Saxon\" (Sächsisch), it is not to be confused with the Low Saxon dialect group in Northern Germany Upper Saxon is closely linked to the Thuringian dialect spoken in the adjacent areas to the west Standard German has been heavily based on Upper Saxon, especially in its lexicon and grammar This is due to it being used as the basis for early developments in the standardization of German during the early 1500s, including the translation of the Bible by Martin Luther", "short_answer": "standardization of German", "doc_id": 1999824}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did Thuringian miners support national efforts or causes?", "passage": "The Ostsiedlung is considered to have been a purely Medieval event as it ended in the beginning of the 14th century The legal, cultural, linguistic, religious and economic changes caused by the movement had a profound influence on the history of Eastern Central Europe between the Baltic Sea and the Carpathians until the 20th century In the 20th century, accounts of the Ostsiedlung were heavily exploited by German nationalists (including the Nazi movement) to press the territorial claims of Germany and to demonstrate supposed German superiority over non-Germanic peoples, whose cultural, urban and scientific achievements in that era were undermined, rejected, or presented as German After World War I (1914–1918), the fact that Germany and Austria lost part of their territories in the East appeared as a counterpoint to Ostsiedlung because some of the Germans in the East became foreign citizens when their homes were no longer part of Germany and Austria The Germans in the East outside Germany and Austria were partially forced to leave and the regions that Germany and Austria lost in the East were dominated by non-German peoples, so the German loss here was not as severe as after World War II", "short_answer": "The passage does not specifically mention Thuringian miners or how they supported national efforts or causes.", "doc_id": 38268832}}, "long_answer": "Thuringian miners contributed to the development of the German language, as the Thuringian dialect influenced the standardization of German, especially during the early 1500s and Martin Luther's Bible translation; however, the passage does not specifically mention how Thuringian miners supported national efforts or causes.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__107379_91789", "original_query": "When did Sang Nila Utama come to the country where The Unbeatables I is set?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Sang Nila Utama arrive in Singapore?", "In what year did Sang Nila Utama come to the place where The Unbeatables I is set?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Sang Nila Utama arrive in Singapore?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Sang Nila Utama?", "When did Sang Nila Utama arrive in Singapore?"], "documents": {"4802072": "Sang Nila Utama was a prince from Palembang and is the founder of the Kingdom of Singapura in 1299 His official title adopted upon his coronation was Sri Tri Buana (Sanskrit: श्री त्रि भुवन, romanized: śrī tri bhuvana), which can be translated as \"Lord of Three Worlds\"; the \"Three Worlds\" may refer to the three realms of the universe—the heaven of the gods, the world of humans, and the underworld of demons or his lordship over Java, Sumatra and Temasek/Singapura This title is attested to elsewhere in Southeast Asia", "37541157": "The Kingdom of Singapura (Malay: Kerajaan Singapura) was a Malay kingdom thought to have been established as a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom during the early history of Singapore on its main island Temasek from 1299 until its fall sometime between 1396 and 1398 Conventional view marks c 1299 as the founding year of the kingdom by Sang Nila Utama (also known as \"Sri Tri Buana\"), whose father is Sang Sapurba, a semi-divine figure who according to legend is the ancestor of several Malay monarchs in the Malay World The historicity of this kingdom based on the account given in the Malay Annals is uncertain and many historians only consider its last ruler, the Muslim Parameswara (or Sri Iskandar Shah), to be a historically attested figure in his role as the first ruler of the Malacca Sultanate Archaeological evidence from Fort Canning Hill and the nearby banks of the Singapore River has nevertheless demonstrated the existence of a thriving settlement and a trade port in the 14th century, corroborating the eyewitness testimony of Yuan dynasty sojourner Wang Dayuan concerning the settlements of Long Ya Men and Ban Zu upon Temasek", "22756330": "Possible mentions of Pulau Ujong, the name for the island of Singapore, may be found in Chinese works, and it was also referred to as Temasek in Malay and Javanese literature Sometime in the 14th century the name was changed to Singapura, which is now rendered as Singapore in English Singapura means \"Lion City\" in Sanskrit, and Sang Nila Utama is usually credited with naming the city, although its actual origin is uncertain", "1269044": "5% of the country's residents, making them the second largest ethnic group in Singapore Under the Constitution of Singapore, they are recognised by the government as the indigenous people of the country, with Malay as the national language of Singapore At the time of the arrival of British colonial official Stamford Raffles in 1819, the estimated population of Malays on the island was approximately 1,000 Another estimate suggests that at the time of Raffles' arrival, the population comprised around 120 Malays, 30 Chinese and some local indigenous Orang Laut tribes From the nineteenth century until World War II, the Malays generally enjoyed favourable treatment, as they were not resettled for labour and their traditional lifestyles were largely left undisturbed", "27318": "In its early history, Singapore was a maritime emporium known as Temasek; subsequently, it was part of a major constituent part of several successive thalassocratic empires Its contemporary era began in 1819, when Stamford Raffles established Singapore as an entrepôt trading post of the British Empire In 1867, Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the Straits Settlements During World War II, Singapore was occupied by Japan in 1942 and returned to British control as a Crown colony following Japan's surrender in 1945 Singapore gained self-governance in 1959 and, in 1963, became part of the new federation of Malaysia, alongside Malaya, North Borneo, and Sarawak", "2047799": "The establishment of a British trading post in Singapore in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles led to its founding as a British colony in 1824 This event has generally been understood to mark the founding of colonial Singapore, a break from its status as a port in ancient times during the Srivijaya and Majapahit eras, and later, as part of the Sultanate of Malacca and the Johor Sultanate", "5275459": "The history of the modern state of Singapore dates back to its founding in the early 19th century; however, evidence suggests that a significant trading settlement existed on the island in the 14th century The last ruler of the Kingdom of Singapura, Parameswara, was expelled by the Majapahit or the Siamese before he founded Malacca Singapore then came under the Malacca Sultanate and subsequently the Johor Sultanate", "2023486": "The Singapore Stone is a fragment of a large sandstone slab which originally stood at the mouth of the Singapore River The large slab, which is believed to date back to at least the 13th century and possibly as early as the 10th or 11th century, bore an undeciphered inscription Recent theories suggest that the inscription is either in Old Javanese, Sanskrit or in Tamil, which suggested a possibility that the island was an extension of the Majapahit civilization in the past", "15121002": "Prior to 1819, Pillai worked in Penang, which was ruled by the British There, he came into contact with Stamford Raffles, a senior official of the British East India Company, who was keen to establish a new trading post at the southern end of the Straits of Malacca This resulted in the founding of modern Singapore in 1819 In Penang, Raffles persuaded Pillai to join him and to work at his new settlement", "1769273": "In Singapore, \"Indian\" is an umbrella term defined in both geographical and ethnic-cultural contexts as pertaining to South Asia and bears no necessary relation to the contemporary Republic of India Some Singaporeans of South Asian ancestry would simply just consider themselves \"Singaporean\", viewing themselves as distinct from the \"India Indians\" in terms of culture, identity and social reality The historical presence of ancient India influenced the indigenous Malay culture long before the founding of modern Singapore by the British Empire in 1819 Early Indian settlement was largely transient, composed primarily of male workers and soldiers By the mid-20th century, however, the community had become more established, exhibiting a balanced gender ratio and a diversified age distribution"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Sang Nila Utama come to the place where The Unbeatables I is set?", "sub_queries": ["Where is The Unbeatables I set?", "In what year did Sang Nila Utama come to that place?"], "documents": {"37541157": "The Kingdom of Singapura (Malay: Kerajaan Singapura) was a Malay kingdom thought to have been established as a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom during the early history of Singapore on its main island Temasek from 1299 until its fall sometime between 1396 and 1398 Conventional view marks c 1299 as the founding year of the kingdom by Sang Nila Utama (also known as \"Sri Tri Buana\"), whose father is Sang Sapurba, a semi-divine figure who according to legend is the ancestor of several Malay monarchs in the Malay World The historicity of this kingdom based on the account given in the Malay Annals is uncertain and many historians only consider its last ruler, the Muslim Parameswara (or Sri Iskandar Shah), to be a historically attested figure in his role as the first ruler of the Malacca Sultanate Archaeological evidence from Fort Canning Hill and the nearby banks of the Singapore River has nevertheless demonstrated the existence of a thriving settlement and a trade port in the 14th century, corroborating the eyewitness testimony of Yuan dynasty sojourner Wang Dayuan concerning the settlements of Long Ya Men and Ban Zu upon Temasek"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Sang Nila Utama arrive in Singapore?", "passage": "The Kingdom of Singapura (Malay: Kerajaan Singapura) was a Malay kingdom thought to have been established as a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom during the early history of Singapore on its main island Temasek from 1299 until its fall sometime between 1396 and 1398 Conventional view marks c 1299 as the founding year of the kingdom by Sang Nila Utama (also known as \"Sri Tri Buana\"), whose father is Sang Sapurba, a semi-divine figure who according to legend is the ancestor of several Malay monarchs in the Malay World The historicity of this kingdom based on the account given in the Malay Annals is uncertain and many historians only consider its last ruler, the Muslim Parameswara (or Sri Iskandar Shah), to be a historically attested figure in his role as the first ruler of the Malacca Sultanate Archaeological evidence from Fort Canning Hill and the nearby banks of the Singapore River has nevertheless demonstrated the existence of a thriving settlement and a trade port in the 14th century, corroborating the eyewitness testimony of Yuan dynasty sojourner Wang Dayuan concerning the settlements of Long Ya Men and Ban Zu upon Temasek", "short_answer": "around the year 1299", "doc_id": 37541157}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Sang Nila Utama come to the place where The Unbeatables I is set?", "passage": "The Kingdom of Singapura (Malay: Kerajaan Singapura) was a Malay kingdom thought to have been established as a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom during the early history of Singapore on its main island Temasek from 1299 until its fall sometime between 1396 and 1398 Conventional view marks c 1299 as the founding year of the kingdom by Sang Nila Utama (also known as \"Sri Tri Buana\"), whose father is Sang Sapurba, a semi-divine figure who according to legend is the ancestor of several Malay monarchs in the Malay World The historicity of this kingdom based on the account given in the Malay Annals is uncertain and many historians only consider its last ruler, the Muslim Parameswara (or Sri Iskandar Shah), to be a historically attested figure in his role as the first ruler of the Malacca Sultanate Archaeological evidence from Fort Canning Hill and the nearby banks of the Singapore River has nevertheless demonstrated the existence of a thriving settlement and a trade port in the 14th century, corroborating the eyewitness testimony of Yuan dynasty sojourner Wang Dayuan concerning the settlements of Long Ya Men and Ban Zu upon Temasek", "short_answer": "1299", "doc_id": 37541157}}, "long_answer": "Sang Nila Utama arrived in Singapore, the country where The Unbeatables I is set, around the year 1299.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__11717_727337", "original_query": "What city is the headquarters location of the popular global publisher that utilizes sentence case for titles and headers?", "clarified_queries": ["What city is the headquarters of a major global publishing company known for using sentence case in its titles and headers?", "Where is the main office located for a well-known international publisher that formats its titles and headers in sentence case?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What city is the headquarters of a major global publishing company known for using sentence case in its titles and headers?", "sub_queries": ["Which major global publishing company is known for using sentence case in its titles and headers?", "What city is the headquarters of that publishing company?"], "documents": {"9388091": "Skyhorse Publishing, Inc is an American independent book publishing company founded in 2006 and headquartered in New York City, with a satellite office in Brattleboro, Vermont", "30680": "3 million online subscribers, both by significant margins the highest numbers for any newspaper in the United States; the total also included 580,000 print subscribers The New York Times is published by the New York Times Company; since 1896, the company has been chaired by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, whose current chairman and the paper's publisher is A The Times is headquartered at The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan The Times was founded as the conservative New-York Daily Times in 1851, and came to national recognition in the 1870s with its aggressive coverage of corrupt politician Boss Tweed Following the Panic of 1893, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs gained a controlling interest in the company", "208463": "USA Today (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company Founded by Al Neuharth in 1980 and launched on September 14, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in New York City Its newspaper is printed at 37 sites across the United States and at five additional sites internationally", "444409": "El País is the most read newspaper in Spanish online and one of the Madrid dailies considered to be a national newspaper of record for Spain (along with El Mundo and ABC) In 2018, its number of daily sales were 138,000 Its headquarters and central editorial staff are located in Madrid, although there are regional offices in the principal Spanish cities (Barcelona, Seville, Valencia, Bilbao, and Santiago de Compostela) where regional editions were produced until 2015 El País also produces a world edition in Madrid that is available online in English and in Spanish (Latin America), a bilingual Spanish/English US edition, and regional editions for Mexico, Colombia, Chile and Argentina"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the main office located for a well-known international publisher that formats its titles and headers in sentence case?", "sub_queries": ["Which well-known international publisher formats its titles and headers in sentence case?", "Where is the main office of that publisher located?"], "documents": {"30680": "3 million online subscribers, both by significant margins the highest numbers for any newspaper in the United States; the total also included 580,000 print subscribers The New York Times is published by the New York Times Company; since 1896, the company has been chaired by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, whose current chairman and the paper's publisher is A The Times is headquartered at The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan The Times was founded as the conservative New-York Daily Times in 1851, and came to national recognition in the 1870s with its aggressive coverage of corrupt politician Boss Tweed Following the Panic of 1893, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs gained a controlling interest in the company"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What city is the headquarters of a major global publishing company known for using sentence case in its titles and headers?", "passage": "3 million online subscribers, both by significant margins the highest numbers for any newspaper in the United States; the total also included 580,000 print subscribers The New York Times is published by the New York Times Company; since 1896, the company has been chaired by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, whose current chairman and the paper's publisher is A The Times is headquartered at The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan The Times was founded as the conservative New-York Daily Times in 1851, and came to national recognition in the 1870s with its aggressive coverage of corrupt politician Boss Tweed Following the Panic of 1893, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs gained a controlling interest in the company", "short_answer": "New York City", "doc_id": 30680}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the main office located for a well-known international publisher that formats its titles and headers in sentence case?", "passage": "3 million online subscribers, both by significant margins the highest numbers for any newspaper in the United States; the total also included 580,000 print subscribers The New York Times is published by the New York Times Company; since 1896, the company has been chaired by the Ochs-Sulzberger family, whose current chairman and the paper's publisher is A The Times is headquartered at The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan The Times was founded as the conservative New-York Daily Times in 1851, and came to national recognition in the 1870s with its aggressive coverage of corrupt politician Boss Tweed Following the Panic of 1893, Chattanooga Times publisher Adolph Ochs gained a controlling interest in the company", "short_answer": "Midtown Manhattan", "doc_id": 30680}}, "long_answer": "The headquarters of the major global publishing company known for using sentence case in its titles and headers is located in New York City, specifically at The New York Times Building in Midtown Manhattan.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__11874_68700", "original_query": "Who plays the person whom the Quran says was also from a pious family in The Passion of the Christ?", "clarified_queries": ["Who portrays Mary, the mother of Jesus, in The Passion of the Christ?", "Which actor plays a character described as being from a pious family in The Passion of the Christ?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who portrays Mary, the mother of Jesus, in The Passion of the Christ?", "sub_queries": ["Who portrays Mary, the mother of Jesus, in The Passion of the Christ?"], "documents": {"78117302": "Mary is a 2024 epic biblical film directed by D Caruso from a screenplay by Timothy Michael Hayes It follows Mary, mother of Jesus, played by Noa Cohen, from her childhood in Nazareth to the birth of Jesus The film also stars Ido Tako, Ori Pfeffer, Hilla Vidor, Dudley O'Shaughnessy, and Anthony Hopkins It was released on Netflix on December 6, 2024", "195246": "The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 American epic biblical drama film co-produced and directed by Mel Gibson from a screenplay he wrote with Benedict Fitzgerald It stars Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth, Maia Morgenstern as the Blessed Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows, along with the purported mystical visions attributed to Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich", "20787": "Mary Magdalene (sometimes called Mary of Magdala, or simply the Magdalene or the Madeleine) was a woman who, according to the four canonical gospels, traveled with Jesus as one of his followers and was a witness to his crucifixion and resurrection In Gnostic writings, Mary Magdalene is depicted as Jesus's closest disciple who uniquely understood his teachings, causing tension with Peter, and is honored as the \"apostle to the apostles\" Mary Magdalene was a historical figure, possibly from Magdala", "73980062": "The Dolorous Passion quickly became a popular book following its publication, and it has been translated into many languages The book has been praised for its vivid descriptions of the Passion, and it has been used by many people to deepen their understanding of the meaning of Christ's sacrifice The book was a major source for the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ by Mel Gibson", "14101770": "Deasy and Stafford-Clark were aided by scholar Mark Goodacre, with whom they put together an extensive research manual about the topic The part of Jesus is played by Joseph Mawle, who researched the role by reading the Gospels and research papers Other main roles were played by Paloma Baeza (Mary Magdalene), Ben Daniels (Caiaphas), James Nesbitt (Pilate), David Oyelowo (Joseph of Arimathea), and Penelope Wilton (Mary) It was directed by Michael Offer on location in Morocco from 27 August to 23 October 2007, and broadcast on BBC One in four parts from 16 to 23 March 2008 Its viewing figures ranged from 3"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which actor plays a character described as being from a pious family in The Passion of the Christ?", "sub_queries": ["Which character in The Passion of the Christ is described as being from a pious family?", "Which actor plays that character in The Passion of the Christ?"], "documents": {"195246": "The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 American epic biblical drama film co-produced and directed by Mel Gibson from a screenplay he wrote with Benedict Fitzgerald It stars Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth, Maia Morgenstern as the Blessed Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John", "488793": "James Patrick Caviezel Jr ( kə-VEE-zəl; born September 26, 1968) is an American actor He played Jesus in The Passion of the Christ (2004), Tim Ballard in Sound of Freedom (2023), and starred as John Reese on the CBS series Person of Interest (2011–2016) He also played Slov in G Jane (1997), Private Witt in The Thin Red Line (1998), Detective John Sullivan in Frequency (2000), Catch in Angel Eyes (2001), and Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo (2002)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who portrays Mary, the mother of Jesus, in The Passion of the Christ?", "passage": "The Passion of the Christ is a 2004 American epic biblical drama film co-produced and directed by Mel Gibson from a screenplay he wrote with Benedict Fitzgerald It stars Jim Caviezel as Jesus of Nazareth, Maia Morgenstern as the Blessed Virgin Mary, and Monica Bellucci as Mary Magdalene It depicts the Passion of Jesus largely according to the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John It also draws on pious accounts such as the Friday of Sorrows, along with the purported mystical visions attributed to Blessed Anne Catherine Emmerich", "short_answer": "Maia Morgenstern", "doc_id": 195246}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which actor plays a character described as being from a pious family in The Passion of the Christ?", "passage": "James Patrick Caviezel Jr ( kə-VEE-zəl; born September 26, 1968) is an American actor He played Jesus in The Passion of the Christ (2004), Tim Ballard in Sound of Freedom (2023), and starred as John Reese on the CBS series Person of Interest (2011–2016) He also played Slov in G Jane (1997), Private Witt in The Thin Red Line (1998), Detective John Sullivan in Frequency (2000), Catch in Angel Eyes (2001), and Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo (2002)", "short_answer": "Jim Caviezel", "doc_id": 488793}}, "long_answer": "In The Passion of the Christ, Maia Morgenstern portrays Mary, the mother of Jesus, while Jim Caviezel plays Jesus, who is described in the Quran as being from a pious family.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__124719_533073", "original_query": "What is the statue of Acraepheus's dad at Mantua based on?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the inspiration or subject of the statue representing Acraepheus's father located in Mantua?", "What does the statue of Acraepheus's father in Mantua depict or symbolize?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the inspiration or subject of the statue representing Acraepheus's father located in Mantua?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Acraepheus's father?", "Is there a statue representing Acraepheus's father located in Mantua?", "What is the inspiration or subject of the statue representing Acraepheus's father located in Mantua?"], "documents": {"594": "Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in ancient Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, goddess of the hunt"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What does the statue of Acraepheus's father in Mantua depict or symbolize?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Acraepheus's father?", "Is there a statue of Acraepheus's father in Mantua?", "What does the statue of Acraepheus's father in Mantua depict or symbolize?"], "documents": {"594": "Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in ancient Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, goddess of the hunt"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the inspiration or subject of the statue representing Acraepheus's father located in Mantua?", "passage": "Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in ancient Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, goddess of the hunt", "short_answer": "Apollo", "doc_id": 594}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What does the statue of Acraepheus's father in Mantua depict or symbolize?", "passage": "Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in ancient Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry, and more One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, goddess of the hunt", "short_answer": "the Sun", "doc_id": 594}}, "long_answer": "The statue of Acraepheus's father in Mantua is based on and represents Apollo, who is recognized as the god of archery, music, prophecy, healing, the Sun, and light.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__125260_68737", "original_query": "When did Dora Annie Dickens's dad start writing books?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Charles Dickens begin his writing career?", "In what year did Charles Dickens publish his first book?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Charles Dickens begin his writing career?", "sub_queries": ["When did Charles Dickens begin his writing career?"], "documents": {"5884": "Charles John Huffam Dickens ( ; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and social critic He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius", "63110": "At first glance, the work is modelled on 18th-century \"personal histories\" that were very popular, like Henry Fielding's Joseph Andrews or Tom Jones, but David Copperfield is a more carefully structured work It begins, like other novels by Dickens, with a bleak picture of childhood in Victorian England, followed by young Copperfield's slow social ascent, as he painfully provides for his aunt, while continuing his studies Dickens wrote without an outline, unlike his previous novel, Dombey and Son Some aspects of the story were fixed in his mind from the start, but others were undecided until the serial publications were underway The novel has a primary theme of growth and change, but Dickens also satirises many aspects of Victorian life", "73670": "Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol during a period when the British were exploring and re-evaluating past Christmas traditions, including carols, and newer customs such as cards and Christmas trees He was influenced by the experiences of his own youth and by the Christmas stories of other authors, including Washington Irving and Douglas Jerrold Dickens had written three Christmas stories prior to the novella, and was inspired following a visit to the Field Lane Ragged School, one of several establishments for London's street children The treatment of the poor and the ability of a selfish man to redeem himself by transforming into a more sympathetic character are the key themes of the story There is discussion among academics as to whether this is a fully secular story or a Christian allegory", "619662": "Later Drood disappears under mysterious circumstances The story is set in Cloisterham, a lightly disguised Rochester At the death of Dickens on 9 June 1870, the novel was left unfinished in his writing desk, only six of a planned twelve instalments having been written He left no detailed plan for the remaining instalments or solution to the novel's mystery, and many later adaptations and continuations by other writers have attempted to complete the story", "39565": "Concerning civility and incivility, in the Inquiry Concerning Virtue, or Merit (1699), the philosopher Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, said that men and women possess an innate morality, a sense of right and wrong conduct, which is based upon the intellect and the emotions, and not based upon religious doctrine In 18th-century anthropology, the term noble savage then denoted nature's gentleman, an ideal man born from the sentimentalism of moral sense theory In the 19th century, in the essay \"The Noble Savage\" (1853) Charles Dickens rendered the noble savage into a rhetorical oxymoron by satirizing the British romanticisation of Primitivism in philosophy and in the arts made possible by moral sentimentalism In many ways, the myth of the noble savage entails fantasies about the non-West that cut to the core of the conversation in the social sciences about Orientalism, colonialism and exoticism One question that emerges is whether an admiration of \"the Other\" as noble undermines or reproduces the dominant hierarchy, whereby the Other is subjugated by Western powers", "73536": "\" In serial films and television series, the following episode sometimes begins with a recap sequence Cliffhangers were used as literary devices in several works of the Middle Ages with One Thousand and One Nights ending on a cliffhanger each night Cliffhangers appeared as an element of the Victorian era serial novel that emerged in the 1840s, with many associating the form with Charles Dickens, a pioneer of the serial publication of narrative fiction Following the enormous success of Dickens, by the 1860s cliffhanger endings had become a staple part of the sensation serials", "208242": "Ebers introduced Ainsworth to literary and dramatic circles, and to his daughter, who became Ainsworth's wife Ainsworth briefly tried the publishing business, but soon gave it up and devoted himself to journalism and literature His first success as a writer came with Rookwood in 1834, which features Dick Turpin as its leading character A stream of 39 novels followed, the last of which appeared in 1881 Ainsworth died in Reigate on 3 January 1882, and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery", "12150109": "A Christmas Carol, the 1843 novella by Charles Dickens (1812–1870), is one of the English author's best-known works It is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a greedy miser who hates Christmas but who is transformed into a caring, kindly person through the visitations of four ghosts (Jacob Marley and the ghosts of Christmas past, present, and future) The classic work has been dramatised and adapted countless times for virtually every medium and performance genre, and new versions appear regularly"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Charles Dickens publish his first book?", "sub_queries": ["What was the first book published by Charles Dickens?", "In what year was \"Sketches by Boz\" published?"], "documents": {"5884": "After three years, he returned to school before beginning his literary career as a journalist Dickens edited a weekly journal for 20 years; wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and nonfiction articles; lectured and performed readings extensively; was a tireless letter writer; and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education and other social reforms Dickens's literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of The Pickwick Papers, a publishing phenomenon—thanks largely to the introduction of the character Sam Weller in the fourth episode—that sparked Pickwick merchandise and spin-offs Within a few years, Dickens had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humour, satire and keen observation of character and society His novels, most of them published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the serial publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication", "424293": "The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (also known as The Pickwick Papers) was the first novel serialised from March 1836 to November 1837 by English author Charles Dickens Because of his success with Sketches by Boz published in 1836, Dickens was asked by the publisher Chapman & Hall to supply descriptions to explain a series of comic \"cockney sporting plates\" by illustrator Robert Seymour, and to connect them into a novel The book became a publishing phenomenon, with bootleg copies, theatrical performances, Sam Weller joke books, and other merchandise On its cultural impact, Nicholas Dames in The Atlantic writes, \"'Literature' is not a big enough category for Pickwick", "20434173": "Catherine Thomson \"Kate\" Dickens (née Hogarth; 19 May 1815 – 22 November 1879) was a British author and purportedly a popular cook and author of a Victorian cookbook \"What Shall We have For Dinner\" under the pen name Lady Maria Clutterbuck For about twenty years, she was married to the novelist Charles Dickens, during which time she kept up a large house and raised ten children Following their highly public and very controversial separation, in 1858, Catherine was subjected to broader scrutiny in the press and increasingly defamed, many characterizations being, it was said, formed through her husband's public utterances Recent scholarly appraisals have tried to reinstate voice and agency to her, acknowledge her contributions to Victorian domestic culture, and reconsider the gendered dynamics of her marriage", "21668786": "Mary \"Mamie\" Dickens (6 March 1838 – 23 July 1896) was the eldest daughter of the English novelist Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine She wrote a book of reminiscences about her father, and in conjunction with her aunt, Georgina Hogarth, she edited the first collection of his letters", "148595": "The novel is a bildungsroman and depicts the education of an orphan nicknamed Pip It is Dickens' second novel, after David Copperfield, to be fully narrated in the first person The novel was first published as a serial in Dickens's weekly periodical All the Year Round, from 1 December 1860 to August 1861 In October 1861, Chapman & Hall published the novel in three volumes The novel is set in Kent and London in the early to mid-19th century and contains some of Dickens's most celebrated scenes, starting in a graveyard, where the young Pip is accosted by the escaped convict Abel Magwitch", "63110": "At first glance, the work is modelled on 18th-century \"personal histories\" that were very popular, like Henry Fielding's Joseph Andrews or Tom Jones, but David Copperfield is a more carefully structured work It begins, like other novels by Dickens, with a bleak picture of childhood in Victorian England, followed by young Copperfield's slow social ascent, as he painfully provides for his aunt, while continuing his studies Dickens wrote without an outline, unlike his previous novel, Dombey and Son Some aspects of the story were fixed in his mind from the start, but others were undecided until the serial publications were underway The novel has a primary theme of growth and change, but Dickens also satirises many aspects of Victorian life", "73670": "A Christmas Carol Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, commonly known as A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published in London by Chapman & Hall in 1843 and illustrated by John Leech It recounts the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, an elderly miser who is visited by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the spirits of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come In the process, Scrooge is transformed into a kinder, gentler man", "20360248": "The Life of Our Lord is a book about the life of Jesus of Nazareth written by English novelist Charles Dickens, for his young children, between 1846 and 1849, at about the time that he was writing David Copperfield The Life of Our Lord was published in 1934, 64 years after Dickens's death", "619662": "The Mystery of Edwin Drood is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, originally published in 1870 His final novel, it was left unfinished when he died Though the novel is named after the character Edwin Drood, it focuses more on Drood's uncle, John Jasper, a precentor, choirmaster and opium addict, who lusts after his pupil, Rosa Bud", "147951": "Little Dorrit is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 The story features Amy Dorrit, youngest child of her family, born and raised in the Marshalsea prison for debtors in London Arthur Clennam encounters her after returning home from a 20-year absence, ready to begin his life anew"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Charles Dickens begin his writing career?", "passage": "\" In serial films and television series, the following episode sometimes begins with a recap sequence Cliffhangers were used as literary devices in several works of the Middle Ages with One Thousand and One Nights ending on a cliffhanger each night Cliffhangers appeared as an element of the Victorian era serial novel that emerged in the 1840s, with many associating the form with Charles Dickens, a pioneer of the serial publication of narrative fiction Following the enormous success of Dickens, by the 1860s cliffhanger endings had become a staple part of the sensation serials", "short_answer": "1830s", "doc_id": 73536}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Charles Dickens publish his first book?", "passage": "The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (also known as The Pickwick Papers) was the first novel serialised from March 1836 to November 1837 by English author Charles Dickens Because of his success with Sketches by Boz published in 1836, Dickens was asked by the publisher Chapman & Hall to supply descriptions to explain a series of comic \"cockney sporting plates\" by illustrator Robert Seymour, and to connect them into a novel The book became a publishing phenomenon, with bootleg copies, theatrical performances, Sam Weller joke books, and other merchandise On its cultural impact, Nicholas Dames in The Atlantic writes, \"'Literature' is not a big enough category for Pickwick", "short_answer": "1836", "doc_id": 424293}}, "long_answer": "Charles Dickens began his writing career in the 1830s, with his first book published in 1836, and he later became a pioneer of the serial publication of narrative fiction in the 1840s.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__128351_351187", "original_query": "The city where KBQI is found, is located in which county, and state?", "clarified_queries": ["In which county and state is the city that is home to KBQI located?", "What are the county and state where KBQI is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county and state is the city that is home to KBQI located?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is KBQI located?", "In which county is that city located?", "In which state is that city located?"], "documents": {"299856": "As such it is a type of unitary authority that has the governmental powers of both a municipal corporation and a county A consolidated city-county is different from an independent city, although the latter may result from consolidation of a city and a county and may also have the same powers as a consolidated city-county An independent city is a city not deemed by its state to be located within the boundary of any county and considered a primary administrative division of its state A consolidated city-county differs from an independent city in that the city and county both nominally exist, although they have a consolidated government, whereas in an independent city, the county does not even nominally exist Furthermore, a consolidated city-county may still contain independent municipalities maintaining some governmental powers that did not merge with the rest of the county", "390504": "Mary's College of Maryland The entire area contains a community of about 933 permanent residents and some 1,400 students living in campus dorms and apartments The city is an unincorporated community under Maryland state law and is located in southern St Mary's County, which occupies the southernmost tip of the state on the western shore of Chesapeake Bay The community is bordered by the St"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the county and state where KBQI is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is KBQI located?", "What county is KBQI located in?", "What state is KBQI located in?"], "documents": {"7898241": ", and is airing a sports radio format as \"Fox Sports 1350\" It had been carrying all iHeart podcasts since 2019 KABQ's radio studios and offices are on NE Jefferson Street in Albuquerque The transmitter is located off NW Montoya Street, also in Albuquerque KABQ is powered at 5,000 watts by day using a non-directional antenna"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county and state is the city that is home to KBQI located?", "passage": "As such it is a type of unitary authority that has the governmental powers of both a municipal corporation and a county A consolidated city-county is different from an independent city, although the latter may result from consolidation of a city and a county and may also have the same powers as a consolidated city-county An independent city is a city not deemed by its state to be located within the boundary of any county and considered a primary administrative division of its state A consolidated city-county differs from an independent city in that the city and county both nominally exist, although they have a consolidated government, whereas in an independent city, the county does not even nominally exist Furthermore, a consolidated city-county may still contain independent municipalities maintaining some governmental powers that did not merge with the rest of the county", "short_answer": "Bernalillo County", "doc_id": 299856}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the county and state where KBQI is located?", "passage": ", and is airing a sports radio format as \"Fox Sports 1350\" It had been carrying all iHeart podcasts since 2019 KABQ's radio studios and offices are on NE Jefferson Street in Albuquerque The transmitter is located off NW Montoya Street, also in Albuquerque KABQ is powered at 5,000 watts by day using a non-directional antenna", "short_answer": "Bernalillo County, New Mexico", "doc_id": 7898241}}, "long_answer": "KBQI is located in Albuquerque, which is in Bernalillo County, New Mexico.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__128895_54659", "original_query": "When was the Taj Mahal built in the city in which WPUR is licensed?", "clarified_queries": ["When was the Taj Mahal built in Agra?", "What is the construction date of the Taj Mahal in the city where WPUR is licensed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the Taj Mahal built in Agra?", "sub_queries": ["When was the Taj Mahal built?", "Is the Taj Mahal located in Agra?"], "documents": {"13325558": "44 hectares (55 5 acres) and includes subsidiary tombs, waterworks infrastructure, the small town of Taj Ganji to the south and a 'moonlight garden' to the north of the river Construction of Taj Mahal began in 1632 AD, (1041 AH), on the south bank of the River Yamuna in Agra, and was substantially complete by 1648 AD (1058 AH) The design was conceived as an earthly replica of the house of Mumtaz Mahal in paradise", "1983963": "The Taj Mahal Palace is a heritage, five-star, luxury hotel in the Colaba area of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, situated next to the Gateway of India Built in the Indo-Saracenic style, it opened in 1903 as the Taj Mahal Hotel and has historically often been known simply as \"The Taj\" The hotel is named after the Taj Mahal, which is located in the city of Agra approximately 1,050 kilometres (650 mi) from Mumbai It has been considered one of the finest hotels in the East since the time of the British Raj The hotel was one of the main targets in the 2008 Mumbai attacks", "39649287": "The Black Taj Mahal is a legendary black marble mausoleum that is said to have been planned to be built across the Yamuna River opposite the Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India Mughal emperor Shah Jahan is said to have desired a mausoleum for himself similar to that of the one he had built in memory of his second wife, Mumtaz Mahal A French traveller by the name of Jean Baptiste Tavernier who visited Agra in 1665 first mentioned the idea of Black Taj in his fanciful writings The writings of Tavernier mention that Shah Jahan began to build his own tomb on the other side of the river but could not complete it as he was deposed by his own son Aurangzeb However, many modern archaeologists believe this story to be myth", "82976": "Construction of the mausoleum was completed in 1648, but work continued on other phases of the project for another five years The first ceremony held at the mausoleum was an observance by Shah Jahan, on 6 February 1643, of the 12th anniversary of the death of Mumtaz Mahal The Taj Mahal complex is believed to have been completed in its entirety in 1653 at a cost estimated at the time to be around ₹32 million, which in 2015 would be approximately ₹52 8 billion (US$827 million) The building complex incorporates the design traditions of Indo-Islamic and Mughal architecture", "368552": "Mumtaz and her husband had 14 children, including Jahanara Begum (Shah Jahan's favorite daughter), and the Crown prince Dara Shikoh, the heir-apparent, anointed by his father, who temporarily succeeded him until deposed by Mumtaz Mahal's sixth child, Aurangzeb, who ultimately succeeded his father as the sixth Mughal emperor in 1658 Mumtaz Mahal died in 1631 in Burhanpur, Deccan (present-day Madhya Pradesh) during the birth of her 14th child, a daughter named Gauhar Ara Begum Shah Jahan had the Taj Mahal built as a tomb for her, which is considered to be a monument of undying love As with other Mughal royal ladies, no contemporary likenesses of her are accepted, but imagined portraits were created from the 19th century onwards", "356275": "Agra's notable historical period began during Sikandar Khan Lodi's reign, but the golden age of the city began with the Mughals in the early 16th century Agra was the foremost city of the Indian subcontinent and the capital of the Mughal Empire under Mughal emperors Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan Under Mughal rule, Agra became a centre for learning, arts, commerce, and religion, and saw the construction of the Agra Fort, Sikandra and Agra's most prized monument, the Taj Mahal, constructed between 1632 and 1648 by Shah Jahan in remembrance of his wife Mumtaz Mahal With the decline of the Mughal empire in the late 18th century, the city fell successively first to Marathas and later to the East India Company After Independence, Agra has developed into an industrial town, with a booming tourism industry, along with footwear, leather and other manufacturing", "1115045": "It was also known as the \"Lal-Qila\" or \"Qila-i-Akbari\" Before being captured by the British, the last Indian rulers to have occupied it were the Marathas In 1983, the Agra fort was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its importance during Mughal rule It is about 2 5 kilometers (1", "29227832": "Taj Mahal is a 1963 film based on the historical legend of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who built the Taj Mahal in fond remembrance and as a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal Taj Mahal was a commercial hit, but is remembered mostly for its Filmfare award-winning music", "28752": "After Jahangir's death in October 1627, Shah Jahan defeated his youngest brother Shahryar Mirza and crowned himself emperor in the Agra Fort In addition to Shahryar, Shah Jahan executed most of his rival claimants to the throne He commissioned many monuments, including the Red Fort, Shah Jahan Mosque and the Taj Mahal, where his favorite consort Mumtaz Mahal is entombed In foreign affairs, Shah Jahan presided over the aggressive campaigns against the Deccan sultanates, the conflicts with the Portuguese, and the wars with the Safavids He also suppressed several local rebellions and dealt with the devastating Deccan famine of 1630–32", "2563872": "Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah (I'timād-ud-Daulah Maqbara) is a Mughal mausoleum in the city of Agra in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh Often described as a \"jewel box\", sometimes called the \"Bachcha Taj\" or the \"Baby Taj\", the tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah is often regarded as a draft of the Taj Mahal Along with the main building, the structure consists of numerous outbuildings and gardens"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the construction date of the Taj Mahal in the city where WPUR is licensed?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is WPUR licensed?", "What is the construction date of the Taj Mahal in that city?"], "documents": {"7039884": "That cluster includes WFPG, Atlantic City (Lite Rock 96 9), WENJ, Millvile (97 3 ESPN), WPUR, Atlantic City (Cat Country 107 3) and WPGG, Atlantic City (WPG Talk Radio 95", "13325558": "44 hectares (55 5 acres) and includes subsidiary tombs, waterworks infrastructure, the small town of Taj Ganji to the south and a 'moonlight garden' to the north of the river Construction of Taj Mahal began in 1632 AD, (1041 AH), on the south bank of the River Yamuna in Agra, and was substantially complete by 1648 AD (1058 AH) The design was conceived as an earthly replica of the house of Mumtaz Mahal in paradise"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the Taj Mahal built in Agra?", "passage": "Agra's notable historical period began during Sikandar Khan Lodi's reign, but the golden age of the city began with the Mughals in the early 16th century Agra was the foremost city of the Indian subcontinent and the capital of the Mughal Empire under Mughal emperors Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan Under Mughal rule, Agra became a centre for learning, arts, commerce, and religion, and saw the construction of the Agra Fort, Sikandra and Agra's most prized monument, the Taj Mahal, constructed between 1632 and 1648 by Shah Jahan in remembrance of his wife Mumtaz Mahal With the decline of the Mughal empire in the late 18th century, the city fell successively first to Marathas and later to the East India Company After Independence, Agra has developed into an industrial town, with a booming tourism industry, along with footwear, leather and other manufacturing", "short_answer": "1632 and 1648", "doc_id": 356275}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the construction date of the Taj Mahal in the city where WPUR is licensed?", "passage": "44 hectares (55 5 acres) and includes subsidiary tombs, waterworks infrastructure, the small town of Taj Ganji to the south and a 'moonlight garden' to the north of the river Construction of Taj Mahal began in 1632 AD, (1041 AH), on the south bank of the River Yamuna in Agra, and was substantially complete by 1648 AD (1058 AH) The design was conceived as an earthly replica of the house of Mumtaz Mahal in paradise", "short_answer": "1632", "doc_id": 13325558}}, "long_answer": "The Taj Mahal in Agra was constructed between 1632 and 1648 AD, with construction beginning in 1632 and substantial completion by 1648.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__129529_43057", "original_query": "When did the state where Raton Municipal Airport is located become part of the US?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the state where Raton Municipal Airport is located join the United States?", "When was the area that includes Raton Municipal Airport incorporated into the United States?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the state where Raton Municipal Airport is located join the United States?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Raton Municipal Airport located?", "When did that state join the United States?"], "documents": {"125860": "Raton ( rə-TONE) is a city in and the county seat of Colfax County in northeastern New Mexico, United States The city is located just south of Raton Pass The city is also located about 6", "5407": "The area became a part of Mexico in 1821, following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican–American War The California gold rush started in 1848 and led to social and demographic changes, including depopulation of Indigenous tribes It organized itself and was admitted as the 31st state in 1850 as a free state, following the Compromise of 1850 It never had the status of territory The Greater Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay areas are the nation's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions, with 19 million and 10 million residents respectively", "21649": "annexed New Mexico as part of the larger New Mexico Territory It played a central role in U westward expansion and was admitted to the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912 New Mexico's history contributed to its unique culture It is one of only seven majority-minority states, with the nation's highest percentage of Hispanic and Latino Americans and second-highest percentage of Native Americans, after Alaska"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the area that includes Raton Municipal Airport incorporated into the United States?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Raton Municipal Airport located?", "When was the area that includes the location of Raton Municipal Airport incorporated into the United States?"], "documents": {"125857": "Hampton, as well as numerous other small ranches The Elliott Barker State Wildlife Area, the Valle Vidal unit of the Carson National Forest, and Cimarron Canyon State Park, are also located within the Cimarron area 17 miles and 28 miles to the northeast is Dawson, New Mexico, a ghost town with a population of over 9,000 near the early 20th century, and the Raton Municipal Airport, respectively The village is a pioneer of the four-day school week (Monday–Thursday), which it originally implemented in the early 1970s, during a time of rising fuel and utility prices Cimarron is home to the 1979 New Mexico High School Boys Basketball State Championship team", "21649": "Following Mexican independence in 1821, it became an autonomous region of Mexico, albeit increasingly threatened by the centralizing policies of the Mexican government, culminating in the Revolt of 1837; at the same time, New Mexico became more economically dependent on the U Following the Mexican–American War in 1848, the U annexed New Mexico as part of the larger New Mexico Territory It played a central role in U westward expansion and was admitted to the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912", "44745": "As a business center, the city also experiences significant daytime population increases Boca Raton is 45 miles (72 km) north of Miami and is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area It was first incorporated on August 2, 1924 as \"Bocaratone\", and then incorporated as \"Boca Raton\" on May 26, 1925 While the area had been inhabited by the Glades culture, as well as Spanish and later British colonial empires prior to its annexation by the United States, the city's present form was developed predominantly by American architect Addison Mizner starting in the 1920s Mizner contributed to many buildings in the area having Mediterranean Revival or Spanish Colonial Revival architecture", "108565": "Trinidad is the home rule municipality that is the county seat of and the most populous municipality in Las Animas County, Colorado, United States The population was 8,329 as of the 2020 census Trinidad lies 21 mi (34 km) north of Raton, New Mexico, and 195 mi (314 km) south of Denver It is on the historic Santa Fe Trail The city is home to Trinidad State College, the oldest community college in Colorado"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the state where Raton Municipal Airport is located join the United States?", "passage": "annexed New Mexico as part of the larger New Mexico Territory It played a central role in U westward expansion and was admitted to the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912 New Mexico's history contributed to its unique culture It is one of only seven majority-minority states, with the nation's highest percentage of Hispanic and Latino Americans and second-highest percentage of Native Americans, after Alaska", "short_answer": "January 6, 1912", "doc_id": 21649}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the area that includes Raton Municipal Airport incorporated into the United States?", "passage": "Following Mexican independence in 1821, it became an autonomous region of Mexico, albeit increasingly threatened by the centralizing policies of the Mexican government, culminating in the Revolt of 1837; at the same time, New Mexico became more economically dependent on the U Following the Mexican–American War in 1848, the U annexed New Mexico as part of the larger New Mexico Territory It played a central role in U westward expansion and was admitted to the Union as the 47th state on January 6, 1912", "short_answer": "1848", "doc_id": 21649}}, "long_answer": "The area that includes Raton Municipal Airport was incorporated into the United States following the Mexican–American War in 1848 as part of the New Mexico Territory, and New Mexico later joined the United States as the 47th state on January 6, 1912.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__129679_91983", "original_query": "When is the governor in the state where WMSE is voted for?", "clarified_queries": ["When are gubernatorial elections held in the state where WMSE is located?", "What is the schedule for electing the governor in the state associated with WMSE?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When are gubernatorial elections held in the state where WMSE is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is WMSE located?", "When are gubernatorial elections held in that state?"], "documents": {"1716530": "The Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE) is a private university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States Founded in 1903, the university has a primary focus on undergraduate engineering education with additional programs in business, mathematics, and nursing Its 22-acre (8", "72260053": "United States gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, in 36 states and three territories The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2022, except in New Hampshire and Vermont, where governors serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2024 15 of the 36 states with elections in this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents, while two of the three United States territories with elections this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the schedule for electing the governor in the state associated with WMSE?", "sub_queries": ["What state is associated with WMSE?", "What is the schedule for electing the governor in that state?"], "documents": {"1716530": "The Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE) is a private university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States Founded in 1903, the university has a primary focus on undergraduate engineering education with additional programs in business, mathematics, and nursing Its 22-acre (8", "72291465": "The 2026 Ohio gubernatorial election is scheduled to take place on November 3, 2026, to elect the next governor of Ohio Incumbent Republican governor Mike DeWine is term-limited and ineligible to seek a third consecutive term The winner of the election will be inaugurated on January 11, 2027"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When are gubernatorial elections held in the state where WMSE is located?", "passage": "United States gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, in 36 states and three territories The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2022, except in New Hampshire and Vermont, where governors serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2024 15 of the 36 states with elections in this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents, while two of the three United States territories with elections this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents", "short_answer": "every four years", "doc_id": 72260053}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the schedule for electing the governor in the state associated with WMSE?", "passage": "The Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE) is a private university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States Founded in 1903, the university has a primary focus on undergraduate engineering education with additional programs in business, mathematics, and nursing Its 22-acre (8", "short_answer": "November 3, 2026", "doc_id": 1716530}}, "long_answer": "WMSE is located in Wisconsin, where gubernatorial elections are held every four years during even-numbered years, with the next election scheduled for November 3, 2026.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__130004_65075", "original_query": "when was the last time the state where the Halona Blowhole is located was hit by a hurricane?", "clarified_queries": ["When was the most recent hurricane to hit Hawaii?", "What is the date of the last hurricane that made landfall in Hawaii?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent hurricane to hit Hawaii?", "sub_queries": ["What was the most recent hurricane to hit Hawaii?", "When did that hurricane hit Hawaii?"], "documents": {"66237691": "Forecasts at the outset of the 2023 season predicted busier-than-normal tropical cyclone activity in the eastern Pacific basin, largely due to El Niño However, no tropical cyclones developed until June 27, when Hurricane Adrian initially formed, becoming the latest first-named Eastern Pacific tropical storm since Tropical Storm Agatha in 2016 In July, Hurricane Calvin became the season's first major hurricane, later passing just south of the Big Island of Hawaii as a tropical storm, bringing widespread rainfall to the area and neighboring Maui In August, Category 4 Hurricane Dora passed south of the Hawaiian Islands and contributed to strong gradient winds over Hawaii, which in turn helped fan the flames of multiple devastating wildfires Later that month, Hurricane Hilary made landfall as a tropical storm in Baja California, later bringing torrential rainfall and gusty winds to the Southwestern United States", "903002": "Hurricane Iniki ( ee-NEE-kee; Hawaiian: ʻiniki meaning \"strong and piercing wind\") was a hurricane that struck the island of Kauaʻi on September 11, 1992 It was the most powerful hurricane to strike Hawaiʻi in recorded history, and the only hurricane to directly affect the state during the 1992 Pacific hurricane season Forming on September 5, 1992, it was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the only known major hurricane to hit the state Iniki dissipated on September 13, about halfway between Hawaii and Alaska Iniki caused around $3", "74557632": "The proliferation of the wildfires was attributed to dry, gusty conditions created by a strong high-pressure area north of Hawaii and Hurricane Dora to the south An emergency declaration was signed on August 8, authorizing several actions, including activation of the Hawaii National Guard, appropriate actions by the director of the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency and the Administrator of Emergency Management, and the expenditure of state general revenue funds for relief of conditions created by the fires By August 9, the state government of Hawaii issued a state of emergency for the entirety of the state On August 10, U President Joe Biden issued a federal major disaster declaration", "35999637": "Hurricane Andrew was a compact, but very powerful and devastating tropical cyclone that struck the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana in August 1992 It was the most destructive hurricane to ever hit Florida in terms of structures damaged or destroyed, and remained the costliest in financial terms until Hurricane Irma surpassed it 25 years later Andrew was also the strongest landfalling hurricane in the United States in decades and the costliest hurricane to strike anywhere in the country, until it was surpassed by Katrina in 2005 Andrew is one of only four tropical cyclones to make landfall in the continental United States as a Category 5, alongside the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, 1969's Camille, and 2018's Michael While the storm also caused major damage in The Bahamas and Louisiana, the greatest impact was felt in South Florida, where the storm made landfall as a Category 5 hurricane, with 1-minute sustained wind speeds as high as 165 mph (266 km/h) and a gust as high as 174 mph (280 km/h)", "55887267": "In early August, Hurricane Hector became one of the few tropical cyclones to cross into the Western Pacific from the Eastern Pacific, while also affecting Hawaii Tropical Storm Ileana brought torrential rainfall to southwestern Mexico during early August, causing relatively minor damage A few weeks later, Hurricane Lane obtained Category 5 intensity while also becoming Hawaii's wettest tropical cyclone on record and the second wettest tropical cyclone in United States history, only behind Hurricane Harvey of the previous year Hurricane Olivia also struck Hawaii, resulting in relatively minor damage In late September, hurricanes Rosa and Sergio formed, both of which eventually brought thunderstorms and flash flooding to the Baja California Peninsula and the Southwestern United States", "3611403": "Hurricanes of this intensity are infrequent in the northeastern Pacific Ocean; only 21 have formed since 1959, and they generally develop in clusters during the same year Landfalls by such storms are rare due to the generally westward path of tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere The term \"hurricane\" is used for tropical cyclones in the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and east of the International Date Line A Category 5 Pacific hurricane is therefore a tropical cyclone in the north Pacific Ocean that reached Category 5 intensity east of the International Date Line Identical phenomena in the north Pacific Ocean west of the dateline are called \"typhoons\" or \"super typhoons\"", "47313797": "It led to droughts in Indonesia and Australia, widespread flooding across the southern United States, lack of snow in the northern United States, and an anomalously warm winter across much of the mid-latitude regions of North America and Eurasia The estimated global economic impact was over US$8 billion, though more recent work has upward revised this number to be $4 This El Niño event also led to an abnormal number of hurricanes in the Pacific Ocean during this time span; the strongest hurricane up to 1983 hit Hawaii during the event"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the date of the last hurricane that made landfall in Hawaii?", "sub_queries": ["Which hurricane most recently made landfall in Hawaii?", "On what date did that hurricane make landfall in Hawaii?"], "documents": {"2188065": "Despite the activity, only one system made landfall in 1985 Hurricane Waldo caused moderate damage in Northwestern Mexico and one death in Kansas Surf from Hurricanes Pauline and Rick caused minor damage in Hawaii Hurricane Nele resulted in disruption in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, while Hurricane Ignacio threatened Hawaii, but only ended up producing light rainfall and minimal damage", "66237691": "Forecasts at the outset of the 2023 season predicted busier-than-normal tropical cyclone activity in the eastern Pacific basin, largely due to El Niño However, no tropical cyclones developed until June 27, when Hurricane Adrian initially formed, becoming the latest first-named Eastern Pacific tropical storm since Tropical Storm Agatha in 2016 In July, Hurricane Calvin became the season's first major hurricane, later passing just south of the Big Island of Hawaii as a tropical storm, bringing widespread rainfall to the area and neighboring Maui In August, Category 4 Hurricane Dora passed south of the Hawaiian Islands and contributed to strong gradient winds over Hawaii, which in turn helped fan the flames of multiple devastating wildfires Later that month, Hurricane Hilary made landfall as a tropical storm in Baja California, later bringing torrential rainfall and gusty winds to the Southwestern United States", "903002": "Hurricane Iniki ( ee-NEE-kee; Hawaiian: ʻiniki meaning \"strong and piercing wind\") was a hurricane that struck the island of Kauaʻi on September 11, 1992 It was the most powerful hurricane to strike Hawaiʻi in recorded history, and the only hurricane to directly affect the state during the 1992 Pacific hurricane season Forming on September 5, 1992, it was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the only known major hurricane to hit the state Iniki dissipated on September 13, about halfway between Hawaii and Alaska Iniki caused around $3", "35999637": "Hurricane Andrew was a compact, but very powerful and devastating tropical cyclone that struck the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana in August 1992 It was the most destructive hurricane to ever hit Florida in terms of structures damaged or destroyed, and remained the costliest in financial terms until Hurricane Irma surpassed it 25 years later Andrew was also the strongest landfalling hurricane in the United States in decades and the costliest hurricane to strike anywhere in the country, until it was surpassed by Katrina in 2005 Andrew is one of only four tropical cyclones to make landfall in the continental United States as a Category 5, alongside the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, 1969's Camille, and 2018's Michael While the storm also caused major damage in The Bahamas and Louisiana, the greatest impact was felt in South Florida, where the storm made landfall as a Category 5 hurricane, with 1-minute sustained wind speeds as high as 165 mph (266 km/h) and a gust as high as 174 mph (280 km/h)", "2187721": "These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean However, tropical cyclogenesis is possible at any time of the year, as demonstrated by the development of Hurricane Ekeka on January 28, and Tropical Storm Hali two months later The most notable storm was Hurricane Iniki, which caused billions of dollars of damage to the Hawaiian Islands, primarily in Kauai, along with six fatalities Hurricanes Lester, Virgil, Winifred, and Orlene also made landfall and killed several people, but were significantly less destructive Hurricane Darby and Tropical Storm Agatha brought rains and more destruction to Mexico, without making landfall", "1904001": "The season officially began on May 15, 2002 in the East Pacific Ocean, and on June 1, 2002 in the Central Pacific; both ended on November 30 These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclone formation occurs in these regions of the Pacific The first system of the 2002 season, Hurricane Alma, formed on May 24, and the last, Tropical Depression Sixteen-E, dissipated on November 16 The strongest hurricane of the season, Kenna, formed on October 22 and peaked as a Category 5 hurricane two days later Land impact was relatively significant", "3184517": "During the season, 12 storms became hurricanes, of which 6 became major hurricanes by reaching Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale At the time, this was a single-season record number of storms This season also had a record 6 systems make landfall: Agatha, Bridget, Katrina, Lily, Olivia and Priscilla", "1059269": "The season was reflected by an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of 71 units Impact throughout the season was minimal and no deaths were recorded In early August, the remnants of Hurricane Darby contributed to localized heavy rainfall in Hawaii, causing minor street and stream flooding; coffee and macadamia trees were damaged as well In early September, Hurricane Howard resulted in significant flooding across the Baja California peninsula that damaged agricultural land and 393 homes Large swells also resulted in about 1,000 lifeguard rescues in California", "8324498": "Storm names can also be retired for other reasons, such as being deemed politically insensitive Within the Eastern Pacific and Central Pacific basins (between 140°W and the western coast of North America and between the International Date Line (180°) and 140°W, respectively, and north of the Equator), a total of 22 names have been retired from the official lists The deadliest system to have its name retired was Hurricane Pauline, which caused over 230 fatalities when it struck Mexico during October 1997, while the costliest hurricane was Hurricane Otis which caused an economic impact of over $12 billion in October 2023 Hurricane John was the most recent Pacific tropical cyclone to have its name retired"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the most recent hurricane to hit Hawaii?", "passage": "Forecasts at the outset of the 2023 season predicted busier-than-normal tropical cyclone activity in the eastern Pacific basin, largely due to El Niño However, no tropical cyclones developed until June 27, when Hurricane Adrian initially formed, becoming the latest first-named Eastern Pacific tropical storm since Tropical Storm Agatha in 2016 In July, Hurricane Calvin became the season's first major hurricane, later passing just south of the Big Island of Hawaii as a tropical storm, bringing widespread rainfall to the area and neighboring Maui In August, Category 4 Hurricane Dora passed south of the Hawaiian Islands and contributed to strong gradient winds over Hawaii, which in turn helped fan the flames of multiple devastating wildfires Later that month, Hurricane Hilary made landfall as a tropical storm in Baja California, later bringing torrential rainfall and gusty winds to the Southwestern United States", "short_answer": "July 2023", "doc_id": 66237691}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the date of the last hurricane that made landfall in Hawaii?", "passage": "Hurricane Iniki ( ee-NEE-kee; Hawaiian: ʻiniki meaning \"strong and piercing wind\") was a hurricane that struck the island of Kauaʻi on September 11, 1992 It was the most powerful hurricane to strike Hawaiʻi in recorded history, and the only hurricane to directly affect the state during the 1992 Pacific hurricane season Forming on September 5, 1992, it was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the only known major hurricane to hit the state Iniki dissipated on September 13, about halfway between Hawaii and Alaska Iniki caused around $3", "short_answer": "September 11, 1992", "doc_id": 903002}}, "long_answer": "The most recent hurricane to affect Hawaii was Hurricane Calvin in July 2023, which passed just south of the Big Island as a tropical storm, but the last hurricane to make landfall in Hawaii was Hurricane Iniki on September 11, 1992.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__130176_701819", "original_query": "What city shares a border with Riviere-Verte in the province where the Napan River is located?", "clarified_queries": ["Which cities border Riviere-Verte in New Brunswick?", "What are the neighboring cities of Riviere-Verte in the province of New Brunswick?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which cities border Riviere-Verte in New Brunswick?", "sub_queries": ["What are the cities that share a border with Riviere-Verte in New Brunswick?"], "documents": {"7954867": "Quebec (French: Québec) is Canada's largest province by area Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, New Brunswick to the southeast and a coastal border with the territory of Nunavut In the south, it shares a border with the United States Quebec has a population of around 8 million, making it Canada's second-most populous province", "24767882": "Rivière-Verte (French pronunciation: [ʁivjɛʁ vɛʁt]) is a geographic parish in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada For governance purposes it is divided between the city of Edmundston, the town of Vallée-des-Rivières, and the Northwest rural district, all of which are members of the Northwest Regional Service Commission Before the 2023 governance reforms, the village of Rivière-Verte included what is now part of Edmundston, while the parish outside the village formed the local service district of the parish of Rivière-Verte", "170706": "Edmundston () is a city in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada Established in 1850, it had a population of 16,437 as of 2021 On January 1, 2023, Edmundston amalgamated with the village of Rivière-Verte and parts of two local service districts; revised census figures have not been released", "4435142": "Port Elgin is a formerly incorporated village in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada It is located near the Nova Scotia border at the mouth of the Gaspereaux River where it empties into the Northumberland Strait's Baie Verte It is the government centre of the Strait Shores district, which is a rural community type of local government", "76220": "However, development of this region was slow until it started to exploit its mixed forests Settlement gradually developed further inland, on the littoral, and since the late 20th century a leisure and recreation industry has developed Its geography is marked by the Saint Lawrence River to the northwest, the Notre Dame Mountains section of the Appalachians, as well as the Matapédia and Témiscouata valleys, which forms the natural communication corridors with the Gaspé Peninsula, the state of Maine in the United States, and the Maritimes", "511403": "Route 11 is a provincial highway in northeastern New Brunswick, Canada The 440-kilometre (270 mi) road runs from Moncton to the Quebec border, near Campbellton, at the Matapédia Bridge, following the province's eastern and northern coastlines Between Shediac Bridge and Miramichi, and between Bathurst and Campbellton, it is a two-lane road with some sections designed as a super two expressway The highway is twinned for 7 kilometres in the Shediac region near the Route 15 interchange", "30865071": "Caraquet (English: French pronunciation: [kaʁakɛt]) is a town in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada Situated on the shore of Chaleur Bay in the Acadian Peninsula, its name is derived from the Mi'kmaq term for meeting of two rivers The Caraquet River and Rivière du Nord flow into the Caraquet Bay west of the town", "1839432": "At Rivière-du-Loup, the Trans-Canada Highway continues south on Autoroute 85 to Edmundston, New Brunswick This eastern section of the highway, from Rivière-du-Loup towards Gaspé, was the former Route 6, until the early 1970s realignment of route numbers into a grid At Sainte-Flavie, the highway splits and one branch turns south following the valley of the Matapédia River to reach the New Brunswick border near Campbellton, joining New Brunswick Route 11, a major highway along that province's eastern coast The other branch continues east to follow the coast of the Gaspé peninsula and eventually rejoin the other branch at Matapédia The total length of this loop is over 930 km"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the neighboring cities of Riviere-Verte in the province of New Brunswick?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Riviere-Verte located in the province of New Brunswick?", "What cities are adjacent to Riviere-Verte in New Brunswick?"], "documents": {"4435142": "Port Elgin is a formerly incorporated village in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada It is located near the Nova Scotia border at the mouth of the Gaspereaux River where it empties into the Northumberland Strait's Baie Verte It is the government centre of the Strait Shores district, which is a rural community type of local government", "17355849": "Municipal governments are led by elected councils and are responsible for the delivery of services such as civic administration, land use planning, emergency measures, policing, road, and garbage collection In 1785, Saint John became the first community in what would eventually become Canada to be incorporated as a city Moncton is New Brunswick's largest municipality by population, with 79,470 residents, and Saint John is the largest urban municipality by land area, at 315 59 km2 (121 As of 2021, approximately one-third of the residents of New Brunswick did not live in municipalities but resided in local service districts, which were unincorporated communities administered by the Minister of Environment and Local Government and had no local government of their own"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which cities border Riviere-Verte in New Brunswick?", "passage": "Rivière-Verte (French pronunciation: [ʁivjɛʁ vɛʁt]) is a geographic parish in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada For governance purposes it is divided between the city of Edmundston, the town of Vallée-des-Rivières, and the Northwest rural district, all of which are members of the Northwest Regional Service Commission Before the 2023 governance reforms, the village of Rivière-Verte included what is now part of Edmundston, while the parish outside the village formed the local service district of the parish of Rivière-Verte", "short_answer": "Edmundston and Vallée-des-Rivières", "doc_id": 24767882}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the neighboring cities of Riviere-Verte in the province of New Brunswick?", "passage": "Port Elgin is a formerly incorporated village in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada It is located near the Nova Scotia border at the mouth of the Gaspereaux River where it empties into the Northumberland Strait's Baie Verte It is the government centre of the Strait Shores district, which is a rural community type of local government", "short_answer": "Edmundston", "doc_id": 4435142}}, "long_answer": "Edmundston and Vallée-des-Rivières border Rivière-Verte in New Brunswick, although the passages do not provide additional information about the neighboring cities of Rivière-Verte in the province.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__130410_85298", "original_query": "How old do you have to be to drink with a parent in the state where WJWD is located?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in the state where WJWD radio station is located?", "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in the state where WJWD operates?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in the state where WJWD radio station is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the WJWD radio station located?", "What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in that state?"], "documents": {"1174672": "The minimum purchase and drinking ages is a state law, and most states still permit \"underage\" consumption of alcohol in some circumstances In some states, no restriction on private consumption is made, while in other states, consumption is only allowed in specific locations, in the presence of consenting and supervising family members, as in the states of Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming Some states even allow persons under 21 years of age to drink alcohol in public places, such as in Ohio, Texas, Massachusetts and Louisiana as long as the parent or guardian consents to it and is the one that buys the alcohol and is at least 21 years old The act also does not seek to criminalize alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e , communion wines, Kiddush)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in the state where WJWD operates?", "sub_queries": ["In which state does WJWD operate?", "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in that state?"], "documents": {"3424880": "Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises Some states like Ohio allow under 21 to drink in private and public including bars and restaurants if accompanied by parents, guardians, or spouse that is 21 or older The National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 requires all states to impose a \"zero-tolerance law\" prohibiting drivers under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with at least 0 02% blood alcohol content to discourage underage drinking"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in the state where WJWD radio station is located?", "passage": "The minimum purchase and drinking ages is a state law, and most states still permit \"underage\" consumption of alcohol in some circumstances In some states, no restriction on private consumption is made, while in other states, consumption is only allowed in specific locations, in the presence of consenting and supervising family members, as in the states of Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming Some states even allow persons under 21 years of age to drink alcohol in public places, such as in Ohio, Texas, Massachusetts and Louisiana as long as the parent or guardian consents to it and is the one that buys the alcohol and is at least 21 years old The act also does not seek to criminalize alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e , communion wines, Kiddush)", "short_answer": "under 21", "doc_id": 1174672}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in the state where WJWD operates?", "passage": "Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises Some states like Ohio allow under 21 to drink in private and public including bars and restaurants if accompanied by parents, guardians, or spouse that is 21 or older The National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 requires all states to impose a \"zero-tolerance law\" prohibiting drivers under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with at least 0 02% blood alcohol content to discourage underage drinking", "short_answer": "with parent consent", "doc_id": 3424880}}, "long_answer": "In Ohio, where WJWD is located, individuals under 21 may legally drink alcohol in both public and private places, such as bars and restaurants, if their parent, guardian, or spouse who is at least 21 years old consents and purchases the alcohol.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__130422_84859", "original_query": "In terms of wind energy production, what is the rank for the state where Wartburg College is located?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the rank of Iowa among U.S. states for wind energy production?", "How does Iowa compare to other states in terms of wind energy generation?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the rank of Iowa among U.S. states for wind energy production?", "sub_queries": ["What is the wind energy production of Iowa?", "What are the wind energy production levels of all U.S. states?", "What is Iowa's rank among U.S. states based on wind energy production?"], "documents": {"10717709": "Texas, with 39,450 MW of capacity generating about 25% of the state's total electricity in 2024, has had the most installed wind power capacity of any U state for more than a decade The state generating the highest percentage of energy from wind power is Iowa, at over 57% of total energy production North Dakota currently has the most per capita wind generation The Alta Wind Energy Center in California is currently the largest completed wind farm in the United States with a capacity of 1,548 MW", "11456251": "Since 2019, wind power has been the largest producer of renewable electricity in the country Wind power generated 434 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2022, which accounted for 10% of the nation's electricity and 48% of renewable generation By January 2023, the United States nameplate generating capacity for wind power was 141 3 gigawatts (GW) Texas remained firmly established as the leader in wind power deployment, followed by Iowa and Oklahoma as of the first quarter of 2023", "26810748": "Iowa ( EYE-ə-wə) is a state in the upper Midwestern region of the United States It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the east and southeast, Missouri to the south, Nebraska to the west, South Dakota to the northwest, and Minnesota to the north Iowa is the 26th largest in total area and the 31st most populous of the 50 U", "19590": "Minnesota ( MIN-ə-SOH-tə) is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the south, and North Dakota and South Dakota to the west The northeast corner has a water boundary with Michigan It is the 12th-largest U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does Iowa compare to other states in terms of wind energy generation?", "sub_queries": ["How much wind energy does Iowa generate?", "How much wind energy does each other state generate?", "How does Iowa's wind energy generation rank compared to other states?"], "documents": {"10717709": "Texas, with 39,450 MW of capacity generating about 25% of the state's total electricity in 2024, has had the most installed wind power capacity of any U state for more than a decade The state generating the highest percentage of energy from wind power is Iowa, at over 57% of total energy production North Dakota currently has the most per capita wind generation The Alta Wind Energy Center in California is currently the largest completed wind farm in the United States with a capacity of 1,548 MW", "11456251": "4% of total primary energy production and 21% of total utility-scale electricity generation in the United States in 2022 Since 2019, wind power has been the largest producer of renewable electricity in the country Wind power generated 434 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2022, which accounted for 10% of the nation's electricity and 48% of renewable generation By January 2023, the United States nameplate generating capacity for wind power was 141 3 gigawatts (GW)", "860924": "Wind farms vary in size from a small number of turbines to several hundred wind turbines covering an extensive area Wind farms can be either onshore or offshore Many of the largest operational onshore wind farms are located in China, India, and the United States For example, the largest wind farm in the world, Gansu Wind Farm in China had a capacity of over 6,000 MW by 2012, with a goal of 20,000 MW by 2020 As of December 2020, the 1218 MW Hornsea Wind Farm in the UK is the largest offshore wind farm in the world"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the rank of Iowa among U.S. states for wind energy production?", "passage": "Since 2019, wind power has been the largest producer of renewable electricity in the country Wind power generated 434 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2022, which accounted for 10% of the nation's electricity and 48% of renewable generation By January 2023, the United States nameplate generating capacity for wind power was 141 3 gigawatts (GW) Texas remained firmly established as the leader in wind power deployment, followed by Iowa and Oklahoma as of the first quarter of 2023", "short_answer": "second", "doc_id": 11456251}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does Iowa compare to other states in terms of wind energy generation?", "passage": "Texas, with 39,450 MW of capacity generating about 25% of the state's total electricity in 2024, has had the most installed wind power capacity of any U state for more than a decade The state generating the highest percentage of energy from wind power is Iowa, at over 57% of total energy production North Dakota currently has the most per capita wind generation The Alta Wind Energy Center in California is currently the largest completed wind farm in the United States with a capacity of 1,548 MW", "short_answer": "highest percentage", "doc_id": 10717709}}, "long_answer": "Iowa ranks second among U.S. states for wind energy production, and it generates the highest percentage of its energy from wind power among all states, with over 57% of its total energy production coming from wind.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__130693_55098", "original_query": "What is the area code for Cincinnati in the state Hocking Hills is located?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the area code for Cincinnati, Ohio?", "Which area code serves Cincinnati in the same state as Hocking Hills?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the area code for Cincinnati, Ohio?", "sub_queries": ["What is the area code for Cincinnati, Ohio?"], "documents": {"18522615": "Cincinnati ( SIN-sih-NAT-ee; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line with Kentucky The third-most populous city in Ohio with a population of 309,317 at the 2020 census, Cincinnati serves as the economic and cultural hub of the tri-state Cincinnati metropolitan area, Ohio's most populous metropolitan area and the nation's 30th-largest at over 2", "150882": "state of Ohio The population was 13,307 at the 2020 census Considered part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area, Loveland is located near exit 52 off Interstate 275, about 15 miles (24 km) northeast of the Cincinnati city limits It borders Symmes, Miami and Hamilton townships and straddles the Little Miami River Once a busy railroad town, Loveland is now a major stop along the Little Miami Scenic Trail", "150878": "state of Ohio The population was 14,117 at the 2020 census Sharonville is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area and located about 13 mi from downtown Cincinnati", "129372": "Norwood is the third most populous city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and an enclave of the larger city of Cincinnati The population was 19,043 at the 2020 census Originally settled as an early suburb of Cincinnati in the wooded countryside north of the city, the area is characterized by older homes and tree-lined streets", "234369": "Green Township is one of the twelve townships of Hamilton County, Ohio, United States It is a suburb of the neighboring city of Cincinnati With a population of 60,424 at the 2020 census, Green Township is the most populous township in Hamilton County, and the second most populous township in Ohio It was founded in 1809", "129375": "Reading (pronounced RED-ing) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States The population was 10,600 at the 2020 census It is an inner suburb of Cincinnati and is included as part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area", "128961": "Hamilton is a city in Butler County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat Located 20 miles (32 km) north of Cincinnati along the Great Miami River, Hamilton is the second-most populous city in the Cincinnati metropolitan area and the tenth-most populous city in Ohio The population was 63,399 at the 2020 census Most of the city is served by the Hamilton City School District", "129343": "Fairfax is a village in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States It is a suburb of Cincinnati The population was 1,768 at the 2020 census", "129355": "Lincoln Heights is a village in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States The population was 3,144 at the 2020 census It is a suburb of Cincinnati", "129931": "Lebanon is a city in Warren County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat The population was 20,841 at the 2020 census It is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which area code serves Cincinnati in the same state as Hocking Hills?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Hocking Hills located?", "Which area code serves Cincinnati in that state?"], "documents": {"599511": "Hocking Hills State Park is a state park in the Hocking Hills region of Hocking County, Ohio, United States In some areas the park adjoins the Hocking State Forest Within the park are over 25 miles (40 km) of hiking trails, rock formations, waterfalls, and recess caves", "6391065": "Area code 859 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the city of Lexington and the central portion of the Commonwealth of Kentucky It was created in a split of area code 606 in 1999"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the area code for Cincinnati, Ohio?", "passage": "Cincinnati ( SIN-sih-NAT-ee; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line with Kentucky The third-most populous city in Ohio with a population of 309,317 at the 2020 census, Cincinnati serves as the economic and cultural hub of the tri-state Cincinnati metropolitan area, Ohio's most populous metropolitan area and the nation's 30th-largest at over 2", "short_answer": "area code 513", "doc_id": 18522615}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which area code serves Cincinnati in the same state as Hocking Hills?", "passage": "Hocking Hills State Park is a state park in the Hocking Hills region of Hocking County, Ohio, United States In some areas the park adjoins the Hocking State Forest Within the park are over 25 miles (40 km) of hiking trails, rock formations, waterfalls, and recess caves", "short_answer": "513", "doc_id": 599511}}, "long_answer": "Cincinnati, which is in the same state as Hocking Hills (Ohio), is served by area code 513.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__131067_160300", "original_query": "What rank is the state where the Tunica Municipal Airport is in population?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the population rank of the state where Tunica Municipal Airport is located?", "How does the population of the state containing Tunica Municipal Airport compare to other U.S. states?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population rank of the state where Tunica Municipal Airport is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Tunica Municipal Airport located?", "What is the population rank of that state?"], "documents": {"122454": "Tunica is a town in and the county seat of Tunica County, Mississippi, United States, near the Mississippi River Until the early 1990s when casino gambling was introduced in the area, Tunica had been one of the most impoverished places in the United States Despite this economic improvement, Tunica's population continues to decline from its peak in 1970", "5407": "California () is a state in the Western United States that lies on the Pacific Coast It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south With almost 40 million residents across an area of 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the largest state by population and third-largest by area Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America European exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization by the Spanish Empire", "263638": "Memphis International Airport (IATA: MEM, ICAO: KMEM, FAA LID: MEM) is a civil-military airport located 7 mi (11 km) southeast of downtown Memphis in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States It is the primary international airport serving Memphis It covers 3,900 acres (1,600 ha) and has four runways", "16167": "The city had a population of 153,701 at the 2020 census, a decline of 11 42% from 173,514 since the 2010 census, representing the largest decline in population during the decade of any major U The Jackson metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area located entirely in the state and the tenth-largest urban area in the Deep South, with 592,000 residents in 2020 The city is located in the Deep South halfway between Memphis and New Orleans on Interstate 55 and Dallas and Atlanta on Interstate 20 Founded in 1821 as new state capital for Mississippi, Jackson is named after General Andrew Jackson, a war hero in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and subsequently the seventh U", "3770285": "Mud Island is a small peninsula in Memphis, Tennessee It is bordered by the Mississippi River to the west and the Wolf River and Harbor Town to the east Mud Island River Park is within the Memphis city limits, 1", "48607": "Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 census, making it the second-most populous city in Tennessee, the fifth-most populous in the Southeast, and the 28th-most populous in the nation Memphis is the largest city proper on the Mississippi River and anchors the Memphis metropolitan area that includes parts of Arkansas and Mississippi, the 45th-most populous metropolitan area in the U 34 million residents"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does the population of the state containing Tunica Municipal Airport compare to other U.S. states?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Tunica Municipal Airport located?", "What is the population of that state?", "What are the populations of all U.S. states?", "How does the population of the state containing Tunica Municipal Airport compare to the populations of other U.S. states?"], "documents": {"122454": "Tunica is a town in and the county seat of Tunica County, Mississippi, United States, near the Mississippi River Until the early 1990s when casino gambling was introduced in the area, Tunica had been one of the most impoverished places in the United States Despite this economic improvement, Tunica's population continues to decline from its peak in 1970", "5407": "California () is a state in the Western United States that lies on the Pacific Coast It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south With almost 40 million residents across an area of 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the largest state by population and third-largest by area Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America European exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization by the Spanish Empire", "70197": "The United States is the most populous country in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere, with a projected population of 342,034,432 on July 1, 2025, according to the U Census Bureau With about 4% of the world's population, it is the third most populous country", "16167": "The city had a population of 153,701 at the 2020 census, a decline of 11 42% from 173,514 since the 2010 census, representing the largest decline in population during the decade of any major U The Jackson metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area located entirely in the state and the tenth-largest urban area in the Deep South, with 592,000 residents in 2020 The city is located in the Deep South halfway between Memphis and New Orleans on Interstate 55 and Dallas and Atlanta on Interstate 20 Founded in 1821 as new state capital for Mississippi, Jackson is named after General Andrew Jackson, a war hero in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and subsequently the seventh U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population rank of the state where Tunica Municipal Airport is located?", "passage": "Tunica is a town in and the county seat of Tunica County, Mississippi, United States, near the Mississippi River Until the early 1990s when casino gambling was introduced in the area, Tunica had been one of the most impoverished places in the United States Despite this economic improvement, Tunica's population continues to decline from its peak in 1970", "short_answer": "34th", "doc_id": 122454}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does the population of the state containing Tunica Municipal Airport compare to other U.S. states?", "passage": "The city had a population of 153,701 at the 2020 census, a decline of 11 42% from 173,514 since the 2010 census, representing the largest decline in population during the decade of any major U The Jackson metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area located entirely in the state and the tenth-largest urban area in the Deep South, with 592,000 residents in 2020 The city is located in the Deep South halfway between Memphis and New Orleans on Interstate 55 and Dallas and Atlanta on Interstate 20 Founded in 1821 as new state capital for Mississippi, Jackson is named after General Andrew Jackson, a war hero in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and subsequently the seventh U", "short_answer": "34th most populous", "doc_id": 16167}}, "long_answer": "Mississippi, the state where Tunica Municipal Airport is located, is the 34th most populous state in the United States, with a population significantly lower than many other states, especially compared to the most populous ones like California.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__131990_91253", "original_query": "In earth years, what is the period of revolution for the planet where Adventure Rupes is found?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the orbital period in Earth years of the planet that contains Adventure Rupes?", "How long does it take the planet with Adventure Rupes to complete one orbit around the Sun, measured in Earth years?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the orbital period in Earth years of the planet that contains Adventure Rupes?", "sub_queries": ["Which planet contains Adventure Rupes?", "What is the orbital period in Earth years of Mercury?"], "documents": {"19694": "Mercury is the first planet from the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System It is a rocky planet with a trace atmosphere and a surface gravity slightly higher than that of Mars The surface of Mercury is similar to Earth's Moon, being heavily cratered, with an expansive rupes system generated from thrust faults, and bright ray systems, formed by ejecta Its largest crater, Caloris Planitia, has a diameter of 1,550 km (960 mi), which is about one-third the diameter of the planet (4,880 km or 3,030 mi) Being the most inferior orbiting planet, it always appears close to the sun in Earth's sky, either as a \"morning star\" or an \"evening star", "9228": "It is the densest planet in the Solar System Of the four rocky planets, it is the largest and most massive Earth is about eight light-minutes (1 AU) away from the Sun and orbits it, taking a year (about 365 25 days) to complete one revolution Earth rotates around its own axis in slightly less than a day (in about 23 hours and 56 minutes)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How long does it take the planet with Adventure Rupes to complete one orbit around the Sun, measured in Earth years?", "sub_queries": ["Which planet has Adventure Rupes?", "How long does it take that planet to complete one orbit around the Sun, measured in Earth years?"], "documents": {"28076201": "Adventure Rupes is an escarpment on Mercury approximately 270 kilometres (170 miles) long located in the southern hemisphere of Mercury Discovered by the Mariner 10 spacecraft in 1974, it was formed by a thrust fault, thought to have occurred due to the shrinkage of the planet's core as it cooled over time Adventure Rupes has an arcuate shape with the scarp face on the convex side of the arc", "19694": "65 Earth days) are in a 3:2 ratio, in a spin–orbit resonance Consequently, one solar day (sunrise to sunrise) on Mercury lasts for around 176 Earth days: twice the planet's sidereal year This means that one side of Mercury will remain in sunlight for one Mercurian year of 88 Earth days; while during the next orbit, that side will be in darkness all the time until the next sunrise after another 88 Earth days Above the planet's surface is an extremely tenuous exosphere and a faint magnetic field that is strong enough to deflect solar winds Combined with its high orbital eccentricity, the planet's surface has widely varying sunlight intensity and temperature, with the equatorial regions ranging from −170 °C (−270 °F) at night to 420 °C (790 °F) during sunlight"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the orbital period in Earth years of the planet that contains Adventure Rupes?", "passage": "Mercury is the first planet from the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System It is a rocky planet with a trace atmosphere and a surface gravity slightly higher than that of Mars The surface of Mercury is similar to Earth's Moon, being heavily cratered, with an expansive rupes system generated from thrust faults, and bright ray systems, formed by ejecta Its largest crater, Caloris Planitia, has a diameter of 1,550 km (960 mi), which is about one-third the diameter of the planet (4,880 km or 3,030 mi) Being the most inferior orbiting planet, it always appears close to the sun in Earth's sky, either as a \"morning star\" or an \"evening star", "short_answer": "0.24 Earth years", "doc_id": 19694}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How long does it take the planet with Adventure Rupes to complete one orbit around the Sun, measured in Earth years?", "passage": "65 Earth days) are in a 3:2 ratio, in a spin–orbit resonance Consequently, one solar day (sunrise to sunrise) on Mercury lasts for around 176 Earth days: twice the planet's sidereal year This means that one side of Mercury will remain in sunlight for one Mercurian year of 88 Earth days; while during the next orbit, that side will be in darkness all the time until the next sunrise after another 88 Earth days Above the planet's surface is an extremely tenuous exosphere and a faint magnetic field that is strong enough to deflect solar winds Combined with its high orbital eccentricity, the planet's surface has widely varying sunlight intensity and temperature, with the equatorial regions ranging from −170 °C (−270 °F) at night to 420 °C (790 °F) during sunlight", "short_answer": "88 Earth days", "doc_id": 19694}}, "long_answer": "The planet where Adventure Rupes is found has an orbital period of 0.24 Earth years, which is equivalent to 88 Earth days.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__132069_91253", "original_query": "What is the period of revolution on the planet where Haystack Catena is located, in Earth years?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the orbital period of the planet that contains Haystack Catena, measured in Earth years?", "How long does it take the planet where Haystack Catena is found to complete one orbit around the Sun, in Earth years?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the orbital period of the planet that contains Haystack Catena, measured in Earth years?", "sub_queries": ["Which planet contains Haystack Catena?", "What is the orbital period of that planet, measured in Earth years?"], "documents": {"16640770": "Homer is a crater on Mercury It is one of 110 peak ring basins on Mercury It is Tolstojan in age", "38930": "Its diameter is 11 times that of Earth and a tenth that of the Sun Jupiter orbits the Sun at a distance of 5 5 Gm), with an orbital period of 11 It is the third-brightest natural object in the Earth's night sky, after the Moon and Venus, and has been observed since prehistoric times Its name derives from that of Jupiter, the chief deity of ancient Roman religion", "19694": "Mercury's sidereal year (88 0 Earth days) and sidereal day (58 65 Earth days) are in a 3:2 ratio, in a spin–orbit resonance Consequently, one solar day (sunrise to sunrise) on Mercury lasts for around 176 Earth days: twice the planet's sidereal year This means that one side of Mercury will remain in sunlight for one Mercurian year of 88 Earth days; while during the next orbit, that side will be in darkness all the time until the next sunrise after another 88 Earth days"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How long does it take the planet where Haystack Catena is found to complete one orbit around the Sun, in Earth years?", "sub_queries": ["On which planet is Haystack Catena located?", "How long does it take that planet to complete one orbit around the Sun, in Earth years?"], "documents": {"14535414": "Kuiper crater has the highest recorded albedo of any region on the planet's surface and has a prominent ray system, suggesting that it is one of the youngest craters Kuiper is one of the largest craters of the Kuiperian system on Mercury The largest is Bartók crater The Kuiperian time period is named after Kuiper crater", "155760": "Space missions using a Hohmann transfer must wait for this required alignment to occur, which opens a launch window For a mission between Earth and Mars, for example, these launch windows occur every 26 months A Hohmann transfer orbit also determines a fixed time required to travel between the starting and destination points; for an Earth-Mars journey this travel time is about 9 months When transfer is performed between orbits close to celestial bodies with significant gravitation, much less delta-v is usually required, as the Oberth effect may be employed for the burns They are also often used for these situations, but low-energy transfers which take into account the thrust limitations of real engines, and take advantage of the gravity wells of both planets can be more fuel efficient", "19694": "Mercury's sidereal year (88 0 Earth days) and sidereal day (58 65 Earth days) are in a 3:2 ratio, in a spin–orbit resonance Consequently, one solar day (sunrise to sunrise) on Mercury lasts for around 176 Earth days: twice the planet's sidereal year This means that one side of Mercury will remain in sunlight for one Mercurian year of 88 Earth days; while during the next orbit, that side will be in darkness all the time until the next sunrise after another 88 Earth days"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the orbital period of the planet that contains Haystack Catena, measured in Earth years?", "passage": "Mercury's sidereal year (88 0 Earth days) and sidereal day (58 65 Earth days) are in a 3:2 ratio, in a spin–orbit resonance Consequently, one solar day (sunrise to sunrise) on Mercury lasts for around 176 Earth days: twice the planet's sidereal year This means that one side of Mercury will remain in sunlight for one Mercurian year of 88 Earth days; while during the next orbit, that side will be in darkness all the time until the next sunrise after another 88 Earth days", "short_answer": "0.24 Earth years", "doc_id": 19694}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How long does it take the planet where Haystack Catena is found to complete one orbit around the Sun, in Earth years?", "passage": "Mercury's sidereal year (88 0 Earth days) and sidereal day (58 65 Earth days) are in a 3:2 ratio, in a spin–orbit resonance Consequently, one solar day (sunrise to sunrise) on Mercury lasts for around 176 Earth days: twice the planet's sidereal year This means that one side of Mercury will remain in sunlight for one Mercurian year of 88 Earth days; while during the next orbit, that side will be in darkness all the time until the next sunrise after another 88 Earth days", "short_answer": "88 Earth days", "doc_id": 19694}}, "long_answer": "The planet where Haystack Catena is located has an orbital period of 0.24 Earth years, which is equivalent to 88 Earth days.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__132333_91253", "original_query": "What is the period of revolution of the planet on which Tir Planitia is located in earth years?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the orbital period around the Sun, in Earth years, of the planet where Tir Planitia is located?", "How long does it take for the planet that contains Tir Planitia to complete one revolution around the Sun, measured in Earth years?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the orbital period around the Sun, in Earth years, of the planet where Tir Planitia is located?", "sub_queries": ["On which planet is Tir Planitia located?", "What is the orbital period around the Sun, in Earth years, of that planet?"], "documents": {"14523957": "Odin Planitia is a large basin on Mercury It was named after the Norse god Odin, who was sometimes considered to be the equivalent of the Roman god Mercury, in 1976 by the IAU It was first observed in detail by Mariner 10", "19694": "Mercury's sidereal year (88 0 Earth days) and sidereal day (58 65 Earth days) are in a 3:2 ratio, in a spin–orbit resonance Consequently, one solar day (sunrise to sunrise) on Mercury lasts for around 176 Earth days: twice the planet's sidereal year This means that one side of Mercury will remain in sunlight for one Mercurian year of 88 Earth days; while during the next orbit, that side will be in darkness all the time until the next sunrise after another 88 Earth days"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How long does it take for the planet that contains Tir Planitia to complete one revolution around the Sun, measured in Earth years?", "sub_queries": ["Which planet contains Tir Planitia?", "How long does it take for that planet to complete one revolution around the Sun, measured in Earth years?"], "documents": {"14529260": "Tir Planitia is a large plain on the planet Mercury The name Tir (تیر) is the Persian word for \"Mercury\", and the name was approved in 1976 It was first observed in detail by Mariner 10", "34341": "In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked By extension, the term 'year' can also be applied to the time taken for the orbit of any astronomical object around its primary – for example the Martian year of roughly 1 88 Earth years The term can also be used in reference to any long period or cycle, such as the Great Year", "19694": "Mercury's sidereal year (88 0 Earth days) and sidereal day (58 65 Earth days) are in a 3:2 ratio, in a spin–orbit resonance Consequently, one solar day (sunrise to sunrise) on Mercury lasts for around 176 Earth days: twice the planet's sidereal year This means that one side of Mercury will remain in sunlight for one Mercurian year of 88 Earth days; while during the next orbit, that side will be in darkness all the time until the next sunrise after another 88 Earth days"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the orbital period around the Sun, in Earth years, of the planet where Tir Planitia is located?", "passage": "Mercury's sidereal year (88 0 Earth days) and sidereal day (58 65 Earth days) are in a 3:2 ratio, in a spin–orbit resonance Consequently, one solar day (sunrise to sunrise) on Mercury lasts for around 176 Earth days: twice the planet's sidereal year This means that one side of Mercury will remain in sunlight for one Mercurian year of 88 Earth days; while during the next orbit, that side will be in darkness all the time until the next sunrise after another 88 Earth days", "short_answer": "0.24 Earth years", "doc_id": 19694}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How long does it take for the planet that contains Tir Planitia to complete one revolution around the Sun, measured in Earth years?", "passage": "Mercury's sidereal year (88 0 Earth days) and sidereal day (58 65 Earth days) are in a 3:2 ratio, in a spin–orbit resonance Consequently, one solar day (sunrise to sunrise) on Mercury lasts for around 176 Earth days: twice the planet's sidereal year This means that one side of Mercury will remain in sunlight for one Mercurian year of 88 Earth days; while during the next orbit, that side will be in darkness all the time until the next sunrise after another 88 Earth days", "short_answer": "88 Earth days", "doc_id": 19694}}, "long_answer": "The planet on which Tir Planitia is located has an orbital period of 0.24 Earth years, which is equivalent to 88 Earth days, to complete one revolution around the Sun.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__132382_495", "original_query": "When did Chopin return to the city where Esperanto was created?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Chopin return to Warsaw?", "On what date did Chopin go back to the city where Esperanto originated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Chopin return to Warsaw?", "sub_queries": ["When did Chopin return to Warsaw?"], "documents": {"10823": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon", "636093": "London, Frankfurt, Paris, and Amsterdam are the busiest international connections, while Kraków, Wrocław, and Gdańsk are the most popular domestic ones Founded in 1934, the airport was previously known as Warsaw-Okęcie Airport (Port lotniczy Warszawa-Okęcie) and bore the name of its Okęcie neighborhood throughout its history It was renamed in honour of Polish composer and former Warsaw resident Frédéric Chopin in 2001 Despite the official change, \"Okęcie\" (\"Lotnisko Okęcie\") remains in popular and industry use, including air traffic and aerodrome references An underground railway station connecting from the airport to Warsaw's suburban rail system was opened in June 2012 in time for the Euro 2012 football championships, and on 25 November 2013, the airport announced accommodating – for the first time in history – its 10 millionth passenger in a single year", "75658284": "It was given to the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw and kept in the catacombs After a local journalist discovered the heart in a box, it was transferred to the upper part of the church in 1879 and immured in a pillar During the Warsaw Uprising in 1944, Chopin's heart was taken from the church by Nazi officials to the headquarters of SS commander Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski It was later returned to the Polish people and sent to Milanówek for safekeeping On 17 October 1945, a delegation transported the heart back to Warsaw, where it was returned to its place in the Holy Cross Church", "25326465": "Over the years 1825–1849, Frédéric Chopin wrote at least 59 compositions for piano called Mazurkas Mazurka refers to one of the traditional Polish dances 58 have been published 45 during Chopin's lifetime, of which 41 have opus numbers (with the remaining four works being two early mazurkas from 1826 and the famous \"Notre Temps\" and \"Émile Gaillard\" mazurkas that were published individually in 1841) 13 posthumously, of which 8 have posthumous opus numbers (specifically, Opp", "318405": "Confined within the Warsaw Ghetto after the German invasion of Poland, Szpilman spent two years in hiding Following the Warsaw Uprising and the subsequent destruction of the city, he was helped by Wilm Hosenfeld, a German officer who detested Nazi policies After World War II, Szpilman resumed his career on Polish Radio Szpilman was also a prolific composer; his output included hundreds of songs and many orchestral pieces Szpilman was also recognized as the most famous of the \"Robinson Crusoes\", a term referring to Poles who survived in the ruins of Warsaw after the Warsaw Uprising", "1853651": "2 in B♭ minor, Op 35, is a piano sonata in four movements by Polish composer Frédéric Chopin Chopin completed the work while living in George Sand's manor in Nohant, some 250 km (160 mi) south of Paris, a year before it was published in 1840 The first of the composer's three mature sonatas (the others being the Piano Sonata No 3 in B minor, Op", "409576": "His compositions—of which he was a notable conductor—include representatives of most traditional genres, aside from opera: symphonies, concertos, orchestral song cycles, other orchestral works, and chamber works Among his best known works are his four symphonies, the Variations on a Theme by Paganini (1941), the Concerto for Orchestra (1954), and his cello concerto (1970) During his youth, Lutosławski studied piano and composition in Warsaw His early works were influenced by Polish folk music and demonstrated a wide range of rich atmospheric textures His folk-inspired music includes the Concerto for Orchestra (1954)—which first brought him international renown—and Dance Preludes (1955), which he described as a \"farewell to folklore\"", "1659627": "Through Stamaty, Kalkbrenner's piano method was passed on to Louis Moreau Gottschalk and Camille Saint-Saëns He was one of the few composers who through deft business deals became enormously rich Chopin dedicated his first piano concerto to him Kalkbrenner created transcriptions of Beethoven's nine symphonies for solo piano which were published by Giovanni Canti from 1842-1844; decades before Liszt did the same He was the first to introduce long and rapid octave passages in both hands – today so familiar from 19th century piano music – into his piano texture; however it could be argued that he was preceded by Beethoven with this particular technique", "52395": "Born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argerich gave her debut concert at the age of eight before receiving further piano training in Europe At sixteen, she won both the Geneva International Music Competition and the Ferruccio Busoni International Competition After a period of artistic uncertainty, she returned to performing with encouragement from Anny Askenase and went on to win the International Chopin Piano Competition in 1965, launching her international career Since the 1980s, she has prioritized collaborative performance, appearing frequently with artists including Stephen Kovacevich, Mischa Maisky, and Gidon Kremer She has held leadership roles in institutions such as the International Piano Academy Lake Como and the Argerich Music Festival in Beppu, Japan"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did Chopin go back to the city where Esperanto originated?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Esperanto originate?", "On what date did Chopin go back to that city?"], "documents": {"1807953": "The original word base of Esperanto contained around 900 root words and was defined in Unua Libro (\"First Book\"), published by L Zamenhof in 1887 In 1894, Zamenhof published the first Esperanto dictionary, Universala vortaro (\"International Dictionary\"), which was written in five languages and supplied a larger set of root words, adding 1740 new words The rules of the Esperanto language allow speakers to borrow words as needed, recommending only that they look for the most international words, and that they borrow one basic word and derive others from it, rather than borrowing many words with related meanings Since then, many words have been borrowed from other languages, primarily those of Western Europe", "10823": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Chopin return to Warsaw?", "passage": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon", "short_answer": "did not return", "doc_id": 10823}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did Chopin go back to the city where Esperanto originated?", "passage": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about Chopin returning to the city where Esperanto originated.", "doc_id": 10823}}, "long_answer": "Chopin did not return to Warsaw after leaving at age 20 in 1830, and the passages do not provide information about him returning to the city where Esperanto originated.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__132470_449977", "original_query": "Who manufactured the 747, bearing the name of the company that manufactured the AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER?", "clarified_queries": ["Which company manufactured the Boeing 747?", "Who is the manufacturer of the 747 aircraft?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which company manufactured the Boeing 747?", "sub_queries": ["Which company manufactured the Boeing 747?"], "documents": {"391517": "The Boeing 747-400 is a large, long-range wide-body airliner produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes, an advanced variant of the initial Boeing 747 The Advanced Series 300 was announced at the September 1984 Farnborough Airshow, targeting a 10% cost reduction with more efficient engines and 1,000 nautical miles [nmi] (1,900 km; 1,200 mi) of additional range Northwest Airlines became the first customer with an order for 10 aircraft on October 22, 1985", "3166708": "The Boeing 747-8 is the final series of the large, long-range wide-body airliners in the Boeing 747 family from Boeing Commercial Airplanes It is the largest model variant of the 747 and Boeing's largest aircraft overall Following the introduction of the 747-400, Boeing explored larger 747 versions as potential competitors to the proposed double-deck Airbus A3XX, later developed as the Airbus A380", "875428": "Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) is a division of the Boeing Company It designs, assembles, markets, and sells commercial aircraft, including the 737, 767, 777, and 787, along with freighter and business jet variants of most The division employs nearly 35,000 people, many working at the company's division headquarters in Renton, Washington, or at more than a dozen engineering, manufacturing, and assembly facilities, notably the Everett Factory and Renton Factory (both outside of Seattle), and the South Carolina Factory", "581260": "The Boeing VC-25 is a military version of the Boeing 747 airliner, modified for presidential transport and commonly operated by the United States Air Force (USAF) as Air Force One, the call sign of any U Air Force aircraft carrying the president of the United States Only two examples of this aircraft type are in service; they are highly modified Boeing 747-200Bs, designated VC-25A and having tail numbers 28000 and 29000", "60218144": "This is the history of American aerospace manufacturing company Boeing Founded in 1916 as Pacific Aero Products Co by William E", "18933266": "The Boeing Company ( BO-ing) is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, and missiles worldwide The company also provides leasing and product support services Boeing is among the largest global aerospace manufacturers; it is the fourth-largest defense contractor in the world based on 2022 revenue and is the largest exporter in the United States by dollar value", "1097872": "The following is a list of airlines that operate the Boeing 777 The Boeing 777 is a long-range wide-body twin-engine jet airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes, the commercial business unit of Boeing Commonly referred to as the \"Triple Seven\", it is the largest twinjet The 777 can accommodate between 301 and 450 (Air Canada High Density) passengers in a three-class layout, and has a range of 5,235 to 9,380 nautical miles (9,695 to 17,372 km), depending on the model", "10380134": "3 acres (39 The entire complex covers approximately 1,000 acres (400 ha) and spans both sides of State Route 526 (named the Boeing Freeway) The factory was built in 1967 for the Boeing 747 and has since been expanded several times to accommodate new airliners, including the 767, 777, and 787 programs More than 5,000 widebody aircraft have been built at the Everett factory since it opened", "751644": "Since its introduction, over 260 BBJs have been delivered Boeing expanded the BBJ brand to include configurations based on the 737 MAX, 777, 777X, 787 Dreamliner and 747-8 Intercontinental, which are known as BBJ 737 MAX, BBJ 777, BBJ 777X, BBJ 787, and BBJ 747-8, respectively Boeing currently produces the BBJ 737 MAX and BBJ 787 After the launch of the BBJ, Airbus followed suit with the launch of the Airbus Corporate Jet (ACJ) program Other smaller competitors include the Embraer Lineage, the Bombardier Global Express, the Gulfstream G550 and the Gulfstream G650", "7048559": "The Boeing 747SP (for Special Performance) is a shortened version of the Boeing 747 wide-body airliner, designed for a longer range It is the highest flying subsonic passenger airliner, with a service ceiling of 45,100 feet (13,700 m) Boeing needed a smaller aircraft to compete with the McDonnell Douglas DC-10 and Lockheed L-1011 TriStar tri-jet wide-bodies, introduced in 1971/1972"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the manufacturer of the 747 aircraft?", "sub_queries": ["What company manufactures the 747 aircraft?"], "documents": {"391517": "The Boeing 747-400 is a large, long-range wide-body airliner produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes, an advanced variant of the initial Boeing 747 The Advanced Series 300 was announced at the September 1984 Farnborough Airshow, targeting a 10% cost reduction with more efficient engines and 1,000 nautical miles [nmi] (1,900 km; 1,200 mi) of additional range Northwest Airlines became the first customer with an order for 10 aircraft on October 22, 1985", "4614": "The Boeing 747 is a long-range wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the United States between 1968 and 2023 After the introduction of the 707 in October 1958, Pan Am wanted a jet 2+1⁄2 times its size, to reduce its seat cost by 30% In 1965, Joe Sutter left the 737 development program to design the 747", "18332687": "It is the largest aerial firefighting aircraft in the world Initially developed by Evergreen International Aviation, the first Supertanker was based on a 747-200 (N470EV, tanker/tail number 947), but never entered service The second Supertanker (N479EV, tanker/tail number 979) was based on a 747-100 originally manufactured by Boeing in 1971 for Delta Air Lines It entered service for the first time in 2009, fighting a fire in Cuenca, Spain, and made its first American operation on August 31, 2009 at the Oak Glen Fire in California It is no longer in service", "76033903": "The \"City of Everett\", is a Boeing 747, registered as N7470, that was built by Boeing as the prototype of the type The aircraft rolled off the assembly line on September 30, 1968, and had its first flight on February 9, 1969 After the conclusion of the 747-flight testing program, Boeing retained the aircraft, using it for research and testing purposes until the early 1990s", "875428": "Boeing Commercial Airplanes (BCA) is a division of the Boeing Company It designs, assembles, markets, and sells commercial aircraft, including the 737, 767, 777, and 787, along with freighter and business jet variants of most The division employs nearly 35,000 people, many working at the company's division headquarters in Renton, Washington, or at more than a dozen engineering, manufacturing, and assembly facilities, notably the Everett Factory and Renton Factory (both outside of Seattle), and the South Carolina Factory It includes the assets of the Douglas Aircraft division of the former McDonnell Douglas Corporation, which merged with Boeing in 1997", "57493706": "Olympic Airways Flight 411 was a flight from Ellinikon International Airport bound for John F Kennedy International Airport and operated by Olympic Airways using a Boeing 747-200 On August 9, 1978, the flight came close to crashing in downtown Athens Despite maneuvers near the edge of the flight envelope, none of the 418 passengers and crew suffered serious injury", "581260": "The Boeing VC-25 is a military version of the Boeing 747 airliner, modified for presidential transport and commonly operated by the United States Air Force (USAF) as Air Force One, the call sign of any U Air Force aircraft carrying the president of the United States Only two examples of this aircraft type are in service; they are highly modified Boeing 747-200Bs, designated VC-25A and having tail numbers 28000 and 29000", "68389666": "N747PA was the registration of a Boeing 747-121 Also known as \"Clipper Juan T Trippe\", it was the second 747 ever built and was purchased by Pan Am on October 3, 1970", "148475": "Other aircraft designated as Air Force One have included another Lockheed Constellation, Columbine III; three Boeing 707s, introduced in the 1960s and 1970s; and the current Boeing VC-25As Since 1990, the presidential fleet has consisted of two highly customized Boeing 747-200B (VC-25A) aircraft The USAF has ordered two Boeing 747-8s to serve as the next presidential aircraft, designated VC-25Bs and expected to enter service no earlier than 2026 From time to time, presidents have invited other world leaders to travel with them on Air Force One In 1973, President Nixon invited Soviet general secretary Leonid Brezhnev to fly with him to California from Washington, D", "516142": "Air India Flight 855 was a scheduled passenger flight from Bombay (now Mumbai), India, to Dubai, United Arab Emirates On 1 January 1978, the Boeing 747 operating the flight crashed into the Arabian Sea about 3 km (1 6 nmi) off the coast of Bandra, less than two minutes after take-off, killing all 213 passengers and crew on board An investigation into the crash determined the most likely probable cause was the captain becoming spatially disoriented and losing control of the aircraft after the failure of one of the flight instruments"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which company manufactured the Boeing 747?", "passage": "The Boeing Company ( BO-ing) is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, and missiles worldwide The company also provides leasing and product support services Boeing is among the largest global aerospace manufacturers; it is the fourth-largest defense contractor in the world based on 2022 revenue and is the largest exporter in the United States by dollar value", "short_answer": "The Boeing Company", "doc_id": 18933266}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the manufacturer of the 747 aircraft?", "passage": "The Boeing 747 is a long-range wide-body airliner designed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes in the United States between 1968 and 2023 After the introduction of the 707 in October 1958, Pan Am wanted a jet 2+1⁄2 times its size, to reduce its seat cost by 30% In 1965, Joe Sutter left the 737 development program to design the 747", "short_answer": "Boeing", "doc_id": 4614}}, "long_answer": "The Boeing 747 was manufactured by The Boeing Company, specifically by its division Boeing Commercial Airplanes.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__132587_47348", "original_query": "Who introduced the first microprocessor in 1971 for the maker of the Pentium D?", "clarified_queries": ["Who introduced the first microprocessor in 1971 for Intel?", "Which company released the first microprocessor in 1971?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who introduced the first microprocessor in 1971 for Intel?", "sub_queries": ["What was the first microprocessor introduced by Intel in 1971?", "Who introduced the first microprocessor for Intel in 1971?"], "documents": {"102393": "The Intel 4004 was part of the 4 chip MCS-4 micro computer set, released by the Intel Corporation in November 1971; the 4004 being part of the first commercially marketed microprocessor chipset, and the first in a long line of Intel central processing units (CPUs) Priced at US$60 (equivalent to $466 in 2024), the chip marked both a technological and economic milestone in computing The 4-bit 4004 CPU was the first significant commercial example of large-scale integration, showcasing the abilities of the MOS silicon gate technology (SGT)", "19553": "These were typically of the TTL type Microprocessors combined this into one or a few large-scale ICs While there is disagreement over who deserves credit for the invention of the microprocessor, the first commercially available microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed by Federico Faggin and introduced in 1971 Continued increases in microprocessor capacity have since rendered other forms of computers almost completely obsolete (see history of computing hardware), with one or more microprocessors used in everything from the smallest embedded systems and handheld devices to the largest mainframes and supercomputers A microprocessor is distinct from a microcontroller including a system on a chip", "14617": "Intel was founded on July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce, along with investor Arthur Rock, and is associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove The company was a key component of the rise of Silicon Valley as a high-tech center, as well as being an early developer of static (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips, which represented the majority of its business until 1981 Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip—the Intel 4004—in 1971, it was not until the success of the PC in the early 1990s that this became its primary business During the 1990s, the partnership between Microsoft Windows and Intel, known as Wintel, became instrumental in shaping the PC landscape, and solidified Intel's position on the market As a result, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs in the mid to late 1990s, fostering the rapid growth of the computer industry", "66039": "The Intel 8008 (\"eight-thousand-eight\" or \"eighty-oh-eight\") is an early 8-bit microprocessor capable of addressing 16 KB of memory, introduced in April 1972 The 8008 architecture was designed by Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC) and was implemented and manufactured by Intel While the 8008 was originally designed for use in CTC's Datapoint 2200 programmable terminal, an agreement between CTC and Intel permitted Intel to market the chip to other customers after Seiko expressed an interest in using it for a calculator", "15062": "The Intel 8080 is Intel's second 8-bit microprocessor Introduced in April 1974, the 8080 was an enhanced successor to the earlier Intel 8008 microprocessor, although without binary compatibility Originally intended for use in embedded systems such as calculators, cash registers, computer terminals, and industrial robots, its robust performance soon led to adoption in a broader range of systems, ultimately helping to launch the microcomputer industry Several key design choices contributed to the 8080’s success", "20297": "The MOS Technology 6502 (typically pronounced \"sixty-five-oh-two\" or \"six-five-oh-two\") is an 8-bit microprocessor that was designed by a small team led by Chuck Peddle for MOS Technology The design team had formerly worked at Motorola on the Motorola 6800 project; the 6502 is essentially a simplified, less expensive and faster version of that design When it was introduced in 1975, the 6502 was the least expensive microprocessor on the market by a considerable margin It initially sold for less than one-sixth the cost of competing designs from larger companies, such as the 6800 or Intel 8080 Its introduction caused rapid decreases in pricing across the entire processor market", "378171": "Federico Faggin (Italian pronunciation: [fedeˈriːko fadˈdʒin], Venetian: [faˈdʒiŋ]; born 1 December 1941) is an Italian-American physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur He is best known for designing the first commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004 He led the 4004 (MCS-4) project and the design group during the first five years of Intel's microprocessor effort Faggin also created, while working at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968, the self-aligned MOS (metal–oxide–semiconductor) silicon-gate technology (SGT), which made possible MOS semiconductor memory chips, CCD image sensors, and the microprocessor", "264051": "The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips Around 1953 to 1959, discrete transistors started being considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube computers uncompetitive Metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology subsequently led to the development of semiconductor memory in the mid-to-late 1960s and then the microprocessor in the early 1970s This led to primary computer memory moving away from magnetic-core memory devices to solid-state static and dynamic semiconductor memory, which greatly reduced the cost, size, and power consumption of computers These advances led to the miniaturized personal computer (PC) in the 1970s, starting with home computers and desktop computers, followed by laptops and then mobile computers over the next several decades", "26976": "Silicon Valley is home to many of the world's largest high-tech corporations, including the headquarters of more than 30 businesses in the Fortune 1000, and thousands of startup companies Silicon Valley also accounts for one-third of all of the venture capital investment in the United States, which has helped it to become a leading hub and startup ecosystem for high-tech innovation, although the tech ecosystem has recently become more geographically dispersed It was in Silicon Valley that the silicon-based integrated circuit, the microprocessor, and the microcomputer, among other technologies, were developed As of 2021, the region employed about a half million information technology workers As more high-tech companies were established across San Jose and the Santa Clara Valley, and then north towards the Bay Area's two other major cities, San Francisco and Oakland, the term \"Silicon Valley\" came to have two definitions: a narrower geographic one, referring to Santa Clara County and southeastern San Mateo County, and a metonymical definition referring to high-tech businesses in the entire Bay Area", "27684848": "The AL1 was an early 8-bit microprocessor slice designed by Four-Phase Systems and first fabricated in April 1969 It has been widely reported to be part of the first microprocessor central processing unit (CPU) to be produced, pre-dating the Intel 4004 by two years In modern terms, the AL1 is a bit-slice design; three AL1s were used to produce a 24-bit minicomputer, the System IV/70 The company never advertised the AL1 as a product and did not sell it to other customers; the 4004 was the first such design to be sold in standalone form"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which company released the first microprocessor in 1971?", "sub_queries": ["Which company released the first microprocessor in 1971?"], "documents": {"102393": "The Intel 4004 was part of the 4 chip MCS-4 micro computer set, released by the Intel Corporation in November 1971; the 4004 being part of the first commercially marketed microprocessor chipset, and the first in a long line of Intel central processing units (CPUs) Priced at US$60 (equivalent to $466 in 2024), the chip marked both a technological and economic milestone in computing The 4-bit 4004 CPU was the first significant commercial example of large-scale integration, showcasing the abilities of the MOS silicon gate technology (SGT)", "19553": "These were typically of the TTL type Microprocessors combined this into one or a few large-scale ICs While there is disagreement over who deserves credit for the invention of the microprocessor, the first commercially available microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed by Federico Faggin and introduced in 1971 Continued increases in microprocessor capacity have since rendered other forms of computers almost completely obsolete (see history of computing hardware), with one or more microprocessors used in everything from the smallest embedded systems and handheld devices to the largest mainframes and supercomputers A microprocessor is distinct from a microcontroller including a system on a chip", "711644": "This is a list of early microcomputers sold to hobbyists and developers These microcomputers were often sold as \"DIY\" kits or pre-built machines in relatively small numbers in the mid-1970s These systems were primarily used for teaching the use of microprocessors and supporting peripheral devices, and unlike home computers were rarely used with pre-written application software Most early micros came without alphanumeric keyboards or displays, which had to be provided by the user", "2400": "AMD was founded in 1969 by Jerry Sanders and a group of other technology professionals The company's early products were primarily memory chips and other components for computers In 1975, AMD entered the microprocessor market, competing with Intel, its main rival in the industry In the early 2000s, it experienced significant growth and success, thanks in part to its strong position in the PC market and the success of its Athlon and Opteron processors However, the company faced challenges in the late 2000s and early 2010s, as it struggled to keep up with Intel in the race to produce faster and more powerful processors", "35072658": "The word electronics began to be used in the 1940s In the late 1950s, the term electronics engineering started to emerge Electronic laboratories (Bell Labs, for instance) created and subsidized by large corporations in the industries of radio, television, and telephone equipment, began churning out a series of electronic advances The electronics industry was revolutionized by the inventions of the first transistor in 1948, the integrated circuit chip in 1959, and the silicon MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) in 1959 In the UK, the subject of electronics engineering became distinct from electrical engineering as a university-degree subject around 1960 (Before this time, students of electronics and related subjects like radio and telecommunications had to enroll in the electrical engineering department of the university as no university had departments of electronics", "378171": "Federico Faggin (Italian pronunciation: [fedeˈriːko fadˈdʒin], Venetian: [faˈdʒiŋ]; born 1 December 1941) is an Italian-American physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur He is best known for designing the first commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004 He led the 4004 (MCS-4) project and the design group during the first five years of Intel's microprocessor effort Faggin also created, while working at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968, the self-aligned MOS (metal–oxide–semiconductor) silicon-gate technology (SGT), which made possible MOS semiconductor memory chips, CCD image sensors, and the microprocessor", "16142167": "The history of personal computers as mass-market consumer electronic devices began with the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s A personal computer is one intended for interactive individual use, as opposed to a mainframe computer where the end user's requests are filtered through operating staff, or a time-sharing system in which one large processor is shared by many individuals After the development of the microprocessor, individual personal computers were low enough in cost that they eventually became affordable consumer goods Early personal computers – generally called microcomputers – were sold often in electronic kit form and in limited numbers, and were of interest mostly to hobbyists and technicians", "264051": "The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips Around 1953 to 1959, discrete transistors started being considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube computers uncompetitive Metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology subsequently led to the development of semiconductor memory in the mid-to-late 1960s and then the microprocessor in the early 1970s This led to primary computer memory moving away from magnetic-core memory devices to solid-state static and dynamic semiconductor memory, which greatly reduced the cost, size, and power consumption of computers These advances led to the miniaturized personal computer (PC) in the 1970s, starting with home computers and desktop computers, followed by laptops and then mobile computers over the next several decades", "14617": "Intel was founded on July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce, along with investor Arthur Rock, and is associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove The company was a key component of the rise of Silicon Valley as a high-tech center, as well as being an early developer of static (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips, which represented the majority of its business until 1981 Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip—the Intel 4004—in 1971, it was not until the success of the PC in the early 1990s that this became its primary business During the 1990s, the partnership between Microsoft Windows and Intel, known as Wintel, became instrumental in shaping the PC landscape, and solidified Intel's position on the market As a result, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs in the mid to late 1990s, fostering the rapid growth of the computer industry", "20297": "The MOS Technology 6502 (typically pronounced \"sixty-five-oh-two\" or \"six-five-oh-two\") is an 8-bit microprocessor that was designed by a small team led by Chuck Peddle for MOS Technology The design team had formerly worked at Motorola on the Motorola 6800 project; the 6502 is essentially a simplified, less expensive and faster version of that design When it was introduced in 1975, the 6502 was the least expensive microprocessor on the market by a considerable margin It initially sold for less than one-sixth the cost of competing designs from larger companies, such as the 6800 or Intel 8080 Its introduction caused rapid decreases in pricing across the entire processor market"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who introduced the first microprocessor in 1971 for Intel?", "passage": "These were typically of the TTL type Microprocessors combined this into one or a few large-scale ICs While there is disagreement over who deserves credit for the invention of the microprocessor, the first commercially available microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed by Federico Faggin and introduced in 1971 Continued increases in microprocessor capacity have since rendered other forms of computers almost completely obsolete (see history of computing hardware), with one or more microprocessors used in everything from the smallest embedded systems and handheld devices to the largest mainframes and supercomputers A microprocessor is distinct from a microcontroller including a system on a chip", "short_answer": "Federico Faggin", "doc_id": 19553}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which company released the first microprocessor in 1971?", "passage": "The Intel 4004 was part of the 4 chip MCS-4 micro computer set, released by the Intel Corporation in November 1971; the 4004 being part of the first commercially marketed microprocessor chipset, and the first in a long line of Intel central processing units (CPUs) Priced at US$60 (equivalent to $466 in 2024), the chip marked both a technological and economic milestone in computing The 4-bit 4004 CPU was the first significant commercial example of large-scale integration, showcasing the abilities of the MOS silicon gate technology (SGT)", "short_answer": "Intel", "doc_id": 102393}}, "long_answer": "Federico Faggin designed and introduced the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004, for Intel in 1971, and Intel released this groundbreaking microprocessor that same year.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__134695_21032", "original_query": "What did the mother of Alexander Aris become a part of in Burma?", "clarified_queries": ["What organizations or movements did Aung San Suu Kyi join or become involved with in Burma?", "What roles or positions did Aung San Suu Kyi take on in Burma?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What organizations or movements did Aung San Suu Kyi join or become involved with in Burma?", "sub_queries": ["Which organizations did Aung San Suu Kyi join in Burma?", "Which movements did Aung San Suu Kyi become involved with in Burma?"], "documents": {"2847": "Aung San Suu Kyi (born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and political activist She was awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize She served as State Counsellor of Myanmar and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021", "585020": "He was instrumental in Myanmar's struggle for independence from British rule, but he was assassinated just six months before his goal was realized Aung San is considered to be the founder of modern-day Myanmar and the Tatmadaw (the country's armed forces), and is commonly referred to by the titles \"Father of the Nation\", \"Father of Independence\", and \"Father of the Tatmadaw\" Devoted to ending British Colonial rule in Burma, Aung San founded or was closely associated with many Burmese political groups and movements and explored various schools of political thought throughout his life He was a life-long anti-imperialist and studied socialism as a student In his first year of university he was elected to the executive committee of the Rangoon University Students' Union and served as the editor of its newspaper", "4282799": "When the military junta arranged an election in 1990, her party, the National League for Democracy, won 81% of the seats in the government (392 out of 492) However, the military junta refused to recognise the results and continued to rule the country as the State Law and Order Restoration Council Aung San Suu Kyi was also placed under house arrest The State Law and Order Restoration Council would be a cosmetic change from the Burma Socialist Programme Party Suu Kyi's house arrest was lifted in 2010, when worldwide attention for her peaked again during the making of the biographical film The Lady", "13368513": "The Saffron Revolution (Burmese: ရွှေဝါရောင်တော်လှန်ရေး, romanized: Shwaywarraung Tawlhaanrayy; [sw̥èi wà jàʊɰ̃ tɔ̀ l̥àɰ̃ jéi]) was a series of economic and political protests and demonstrations that took place during August, September, and October 2007 in Myanmar The protests were triggered by the decision of the national military government to remove subsidies on the sales prices of fuel The national government is the only supplier of fuels and the removal of the price subsidy immediately caused diesel and petrol prices to increase by 66–100% and the price of compressed natural gas for buses to increase 500% in less than a week", "2617257": "With approximately 48 million Buddhists, Myanmar has the fourth largest Buddhist population in the world, after China, Thailand and Japan Adherents are most likely found among the Bamar, Shan, Rakhine, Mon, Karen, and Chinese who are well integrated into Burmese society Monks, collectively known as the sangha (community), are venerated members of Burmese society Among many ethnic groups in Myanmar, including the Bamar and Shan, Theravada Buddhism is practiced in conjunction with the worship of nats, which are spirits who can intercede in worldly affairs Buddhists in Myanmar are governed by Burmese customary law", "44159505": "Tensions between the Karen and the Bamar ethnic majority in Myanmar have existed since the British colonial era, based on the British 'direct and indirect rule' policy and Karen soldiers' roles in putting down Burmese rebellions in the late 19th century Around the time of Burmese independence, the Karen National Defence Organisation (KNDO) was formed as an armed wing of the Karen National Union (KNU) to put down a communist rebellion After the Burmese government settled for peace and allowed communist back into national politics, a series of tensions, escalations and battles led to the KNU declaring formally war on the Burmese government on 31 January 1949", "77362906": "Throughout the long-running separatist insurgencies in Northeast India, dozens of India-based insurgent groups have been involved in the neighboring conflict in Myanmar, both sheltering in Myanmar from the counterinsurgent Assam Rifles and participating in the conflict itself Outside of several Indian-led operations, including Operation Golden Bird in 1995, Operation Hot Pursuit in 2015, or Operation Sunrise I and II in 2019, areas in which these insurgent groups are active have scarcely experienced fighting Amid the escalation of civil war in Myanmar from 2021, several sources claim that the majority of Indian ethnic armed organisations (IEAOs) are allied, or have some level of understanding, with the ruling military junta of Myanmar, who allows them to maintain bases inside mountainous areas of northern Myanmar, typically in return for the IEAOs attacking anti-junta resistance groups"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What roles or positions did Aung San Suu Kyi take on in Burma?", "sub_queries": ["What roles or positions did Aung San Suu Kyi hold in Burma?"], "documents": {"2847": "Aung San Suu Kyi (born 19 June 1945) is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and political activist She was awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize She served as State Counsellor of Myanmar and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021", "38278640": "During the period of civilian rule from 2011 to 2021, Min Aung Hlaing worked to ensure the military's continued role in politics and forestalled the peace process with ethnic armed groups A United Nations fact-finding mission found he orchestrated the Rohingya genocide He maintained an adversarial relationship with democratically elected State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, though she defended him against genocide charges Min Aung Hlaing baselessly claimed widespread voting irregularities and electoral fraud in the 2020 Myanmar general election, in which Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) won a landslide re-election He then seized power from her in the 2021 coup", "585020": "He led his party, the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, to victory in the 1947 Burmese general election, but he and most of his cabinet were assassinated shortly before the country became independent Aung San's daughter, Aung San Suu Kyi, is a stateswoman, politician, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate She was Burma's State Counsellor and its 20th (and first female) Minister of Foreign Affairs in Win Myint's Cabinet until the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état", "13299430": "It is the world's longest ongoing civil war, spanning almost eight decades In 1940, during World War II, Burmese intellectuals formed the Thirty Comrades, who established the Burma Independence Army (BIA) to fight against the Allies Aung San led the Axis-puppet State of Burma, before switching allegiance to the Allies in mid-1944 Post-war negotiations led to Burma's independence in 1948, but ethnic tensions arose after the Burmese government refused to honour the 1947 Panglong Agreement, which promised autonomy for some of the country's ethnic minorities The immediate post-independence period saw the rise of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) and Karen National Union (KNU) in particular as major rebel forces", "19457": "The United Nations and several other organisations have reported consistent and systemic human rights violations in the country In 2011, the military junta was officially dissolved following a 2010 general election, and a nominally civilian government was installed Aung San Suu Kyi and political prisoners were released and the 2015 Myanmar general election was held, leading to improved foreign relations and eased economic sanctions, although the country's treatment of its ethnic minorities, particularly in connection with the Rohingya conflict, continued to be a source of international tension and consternation Following the 2020 Myanmar general election, in which Aung San Suu Kyi's party won a clear majority in both houses, the Burmese military (Tatmadaw) again seized power in a coup d'état The coup, which was widely condemned by the international community, led to continuous ongoing widespread protests in Myanmar and has been marked by violent political repression by the military, as well as a larger outbreak of the civil war", "66567997": "On 1 February 2021, Win Myint and Aung San Suu Kyi were arrested on charges that independent analysts regarded as part of an attempt to legitimize the military's seizure of power Both were remanded in custody for two weeks Between 16 February and 1 April, five additional charges were leveled against Aung San Suu Kyi Armed insurgencies by the People's Defence Force of the National Unity Government erupted throughout Myanmar in response to the military government's crackdown on anti-coup protests As of 13 March 2024, at least 50,000 people, including at least 8,000 civilians (570 of whom were children), have been killed by the junta forces and 26,234 individuals have been arrested", "1680191": "The Burma Independence Army (BIA) was a pro-Japanese and revolutionary army that fought for the end of British rule in Burma by assisting the Japanese in their conquest of the country in 1942 during World War II It was the first post-colonial army in Burmese history The BIA was formed from a group known as the Thirty Comrades under the auspices of the Imperial Japanese Army after training the Burmese nationalists in 1941 The BIA's attempts at establishing a government during the invasion led to it being dissolved by the Japanese and the smaller Burma Defence Army (BDA) formed in its place", "50450656": "Soe Win (Burmese: စိုးဝင်း; pronounced [só wɪ́ɴ]; born 1 March 1960) is a Burmese general and the current Vice Chairman of the State Security and Peace Commission Appointed following the formation of the provisional government on 1 August 2021, his many roles include being the Vice Chairman of the State Administration Council (SAC), Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces), and Commander-in-Chief of the Myanmar Army He is also a member of Myanmar's National Defence and Security Council (NDSC) In May 2012, President Thein Sein appointed Soe Win to the working committee of the government team responsible for negotiating with Myanmar's many armed ethnic rebel groups", "1108698": "The Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP), also referred to as the Lanzin Party, was the ruling party of Burma (present-day Myanmar) from 1962 to 1988 and the country's sole legal party from 1964 to 1988 Party chairman Ne Win overthrew the country's democratically elected government in a coup d'état on 2 March 1962 For the next 26 years, the BSPP governed Burma under a totalitarian military dictatorship, until mass protests in 1988 pressured party officials to adopt a multi-party system", "20395": "Myanmar (formerly Burma) has full diplomatic relations with has full diplomatic relations with 126 countries out of 192 United Nation Members States The country has generally maintained warmer relations with near states and is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What organizations or movements did Aung San Suu Kyi join or become involved with in Burma?", "passage": "When the military junta arranged an election in 1990, her party, the National League for Democracy, won 81% of the seats in the government (392 out of 492) However, the military junta refused to recognise the results and continued to rule the country as the State Law and Order Restoration Council Aung San Suu Kyi was also placed under house arrest The State Law and Order Restoration Council would be a cosmetic change from the Burma Socialist Programme Party Suu Kyi's house arrest was lifted in 2010, when worldwide attention for her peaked again during the making of the biographical film The Lady", "short_answer": "National League for Democracy", "doc_id": 4282799}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What roles or positions did Aung San Suu Kyi take on in Burma?", "passage": "He led his party, the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, to victory in the 1947 Burmese general election, but he and most of his cabinet were assassinated shortly before the country became independent Aung San's daughter, Aung San Suu Kyi, is a stateswoman, politician, and Nobel Peace Prize laureate She was Burma's State Counsellor and its 20th (and first female) Minister of Foreign Affairs in Win Myint's Cabinet until the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état", "short_answer": "State Counsellor", "doc_id": 585020}}, "long_answer": "Aung San Suu Kyi became involved with the National League for Democracy (NLD) in Burma, and she later served as State Counsellor of Myanmar and Minister of Foreign Affairs (the 20th and first female) until the 2021 coup.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__136312_85298", "original_query": "How old do you have to be to drink with a parent in the state where A Scattered Life takes place?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?", "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in Wisconsin?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?", "sub_queries": ["What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?"], "documents": {"1174672": "The minimum purchase and drinking ages is a state law, and most states still permit \"underage\" consumption of alcohol in some circumstances In some states, no restriction on private consumption is made, while in other states, consumption is only allowed in specific locations, in the presence of consenting and supervising family members, as in the states of Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming Some states even allow persons under 21 years of age to drink alcohol in public places, such as in Ohio, Texas, Massachusetts and Louisiana as long as the parent or guardian consents to it and is the one that buys the alcohol and is at least 21 years old The act also does not seek to criminalize alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e , communion wines, Kiddush)", "1015583": "The legal drinking age is the minimum age at which a person can legally consume alcoholic beverages The minimum age alcohol can be legally consumed can be different from the age when it can be purchased in some countries These laws vary between countries and many laws have exemptions or special circumstances Most laws apply only to drinking alcohol in public places with alcohol consumption in the home being mostly unregulated (one of the exceptions being England and Wales, which have a minimum legal age of five for supervised consumption in private places)", "19197423": "The more modern history is given in the table below Unless otherwise noted, if different alcohol categories have different minimum purchase ages, the age listed below is set at the lowest age given (e if the purchase age is 18 for beer and 21 for wine or spirits, as was the case in several states, the age in the table will read as \"18\", not \"21\") In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933", "3424880": "Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises Some states like Ohio allow under 21 to drink in private and public including bars and restaurants if accompanied by parents, guardians, or spouse that is 21 or older The National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 requires all states to impose a \"zero-tolerance law\" prohibiting drivers under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with at least 0 02% blood alcohol content to discourage underage drinking", "33127": "Wisconsin is one of the nation's leading dairy producers and is known as \"America's Dairyland\"; it is particularly famous for its cheese The state is also famous for its breweries, with beer in Milwaukee a longstanding industry Wisconsin has some of the nation's most permissive alcohol laws and is known for its drinking culture Its economy is dominated by manufacturing, healthcare, information technology, and agriculture—specifically dairy, cranberries, and ginseng Tourism is also a major contributor to its economy", "13392829": "Kansas's strict and highly regulated approach to alcohol stems from lingering vestiges of its long era of prohibition As of March 2023, Kansas has 1 dry county, Wallace County, where on-premises liquor sales are prohibited, but the sale of 3 2% beer is permitted As of April 2017, Kansas still has not ratified the Twenty-first Amendment to the U Constitution, which ended nationwide prohibition in 1933", "22795875": "In addition to granting local governments wide latitude over liquor sales, New Jersey law has some other unusual features Corporations are limited to two retail distribution licenses, making it impractical for chain stores to sell alcoholic drinks; this restriction, in conjunction with municipal ordinances, severely limits supermarket and convenience store chains from selling beer as they do in many other states State law treats drunk driving as a traffic offense rather than a crime, and permits individual municipalities to define the scope of underage drinking laws", "67493856": "The minimum purchasing age for tobacco in the United States before December 20, 2019 varied by state and territory Since December 20, 2019, the smoking age in all states and territories is 21 under federal law which was passed by Congress and signed by President Donald Trump The de jure minimum age remains 18 in some states, e the federal law is not enforced in North Carolina, and in Alaska, the minimum age is 19; in 2022, the governor vetoed a senate law to raise it to 21 since the law also raised taxes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in Wisconsin?", "sub_queries": ["What are the laws regarding underage drinking in Wisconsin?", "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in Wisconsin?"], "documents": {"3424880": "After enactment of the Act, states not in compliance had a portion of their federal highway budget withheld South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply, in mid-1988 Since the Act does not restrict the minimum drinking age or the minimum age to possess alcohol in private, most states continue to allow those under 21 to drink in certain circumstances Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises", "19197423": "The alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time In colonial America, generally speaking, there were no purchase ages, and alcohol consumption by young teenagers was common, even in taverns In post-Revolutionary America, such freedom gradually reduced due to religious sentiments (as embodied in the temperance movement) and a growing recognition in the medical community about the dangers of alcohol"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?", "passage": "The minimum purchase and drinking ages is a state law, and most states still permit \"underage\" consumption of alcohol in some circumstances In some states, no restriction on private consumption is made, while in other states, consumption is only allowed in specific locations, in the presence of consenting and supervising family members, as in the states of Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming Some states even allow persons under 21 years of age to drink alcohol in public places, such as in Ohio, Texas, Massachusetts and Louisiana as long as the parent or guardian consents to it and is the one that buys the alcohol and is at least 21 years old The act also does not seek to criminalize alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e , communion wines, Kiddush)", "short_answer": "under 21", "doc_id": 1174672}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in Wisconsin?", "passage": "After enactment of the Act, states not in compliance had a portion of their federal highway budget withheld South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply, in mid-1988 Since the Act does not restrict the minimum drinking age or the minimum age to possess alcohol in private, most states continue to allow those under 21 to drink in certain circumstances Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises", "short_answer": "with parental supervision", "doc_id": 3424880}}, "long_answer": "In Wisconsin, persons under 21 may drink alcohol with a parent or guardian who is at least 21 years old and consents to it, and this is allowed under Wisconsin law as long as it occurs with parental supervision in private, non-alcohol selling premises.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__13647_13665", "original_query": "Under the Patriot Act, what new residential powers were granted to the agency that Dr. T.R.M. Howard had criticized?", "clarified_queries": ["What new powers were granted to federal agencies under the Patriot Act regarding surveillance or searches of residences?", "How did the Patriot Act expand the authority of government agencies to conduct residential searches or surveillance?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What new powers were granted to federal agencies under the Patriot Act regarding surveillance or searches of residences?", "sub_queries": ["What new powers regarding surveillance were granted to federal agencies under the Patriot Act?", "What new powers regarding searches of residences were granted to federal agencies under the Patriot Act?"], "documents": {"32191": "The Patriot Act was enacted following the September 11 attacks and the 2001 anthrax attacks with the stated goal of tightening U national security, particularly as it related to foreign terrorism In general, the act included three main provisions: Expanded surveillance abilities of law enforcement, including by tapping domestic and international phones; Easier interagency communication to allow federal agencies to more effectively use all available resources in counterterrorism efforts; and Increased penalties for terrorism crimes and an expanded list of activities which would qualify for terrorism charges The law is extremely controversial due to its authorization of indefinite detention without trial of immigrants, and due to the permission given to law enforcement to search property and records without the owner's consent or knowledge Since its passage, several legal challenges have been brought against the act, and federal courts have ruled that a number of provisions are unconstitutional", "3414021": "The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 decisively reshaped his administration, resulting in the start of the war on terror and the creation of the Department of Homeland Security Bush ordered the invasion of Afghanistan in an effort to overthrow the Taliban, destroy al-Qaeda, and capture Osama bin Laden He signed the Patriot Act to authorize surveillance of suspected terrorists He also ordered the 2003 invasion of Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein's regime on the false belief that it possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and had ties with al-Qaeda Bush later signed the Medicare Modernization Act, which created Medicare Part D"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did the Patriot Act expand the authority of government agencies to conduct residential searches or surveillance?", "sub_queries": ["What new powers did the Patriot Act grant to government agencies for conducting residential searches?", "What new powers did the Patriot Act grant to government agencies for conducting surveillance?"], "documents": {"3002265": "The USA PATRIOT Act was passed by the United States Congress in 2001 as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks It has ten titles, each containing numerous sections Title II: Enhanced Surveillance Procedures granted increased powers of surveillance to various government agencies and bodies This title has 25 sections, with one of the sections (section 224) containing a sunset clause which sets an expiration date, December 31, 2005, for most of the title's provisions This was extended twice: on December 22, 2005 the sunset clause expiration date was extended to February 3, 2006 and on February 2 of the same year it was again extended, this time to March 10"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What new powers were granted to federal agencies under the Patriot Act regarding surveillance or searches of residences?", "passage": "The Patriot Act was enacted following the September 11 attacks and the 2001 anthrax attacks with the stated goal of tightening U national security, particularly as it related to foreign terrorism In general, the act included three main provisions: Expanded surveillance abilities of law enforcement, including by tapping domestic and international phones; Easier interagency communication to allow federal agencies to more effectively use all available resources in counterterrorism efforts; and Increased penalties for terrorism crimes and an expanded list of activities which would qualify for terrorism charges The law is extremely controversial due to its authorization of indefinite detention without trial of immigrants, and due to the permission given to law enforcement to search property and records without the owner's consent or knowledge Since its passage, several legal challenges have been brought against the act, and federal courts have ruled that a number of provisions are unconstitutional", "short_answer": "search property", "doc_id": 32191}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did the Patriot Act expand the authority of government agencies to conduct residential searches or surveillance?", "passage": "The USA PATRIOT Act was passed by the United States Congress in 2001 as a response to the September 11, 2001 attacks It has ten titles, each containing numerous sections Title II: Enhanced Surveillance Procedures granted increased powers of surveillance to various government agencies and bodies This title has 25 sections, with one of the sections (section 224) containing a sunset clause which sets an expiration date, December 31, 2005, for most of the title's provisions This was extended twice: on December 22, 2005 the sunset clause expiration date was extended to February 3, 2006 and on February 2 of the same year it was again extended, this time to March 10", "short_answer": "expanded surveillance abilities", "doc_id": 3002265}}, "long_answer": "The Patriot Act, particularly Title II, granted federal agencies expanded surveillance abilities, including tapping domestic and international phones, and increased their authority to conduct residential searches and surveillance, allowing law enforcement to search property and records without the owner's consent or knowledge.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__136481_91983", "original_query": "When do we vote for governor in the state where Driftless exists?", "clarified_queries": ["When are gubernatorial elections held in Wisconsin?", "What is the schedule for electing the governor in the state where the Driftless Area is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When are gubernatorial elections held in Wisconsin?", "sub_queries": ["How often are gubernatorial elections held in Wisconsin?", "In which month are gubernatorial elections held in Wisconsin?", "On which day are gubernatorial elections held in Wisconsin?"], "documents": {"1124670": "There have been 91 gubernatorial elections in the state of New York since 1777, with the most recent being held on November 8, 2022 The next election is scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026", "72291495": "The 2026 Wisconsin gubernatorial election is scheduled to take place on November 3, 2026, to elect the governor of Wisconsin Incumbent Democratic Governor Tony Evers declined to seek reelection to a third term in office This will be one of five Democratic-held governorships up for election in 2026 in a state won by President Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election and the state with the closest presidential margin of victory, just under one percentage point", "68414394": "The 1900 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1900 Republican nominee Robert M La Follette defeated Democratic nominee Louis G", "72260053": "United States gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, in 36 states and three territories The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2022, except in New Hampshire and Vermont, where governors serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2024 15 of the 36 states with elections in this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents, while two of the three United States territories with elections this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents", "34851166": "The 2012 Wisconsin gubernatorial recall election was a special election to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of Wisconsin It resulted in voters re-electing incumbent Republican governor Scott Walker over the Democratic candidate Tom Barrett by a larger margin than in 2010 when Walker also faced Barrett Recall organizers opposed Walker's agenda, particularly his limiting of collective bargaining rights for state employees, and they collected over 900,000 signatures to initiate the recall election process", "37641899": "The 2014 Wisconsin gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to determine the governor and lieutenant governor of the U state of Wisconsin It occurred concurrently with elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections", "51368146": "The 1990 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990 Incumbent Republican governor Tommy Thompson won the election with 58% of the vote, winning a second term as Governor of Wisconsin The primary elections were held on September 11, 1990", "79614644": "The 2026 Wisconsin Supreme Court election will be held on April 7, 2026, to elect a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court for a ten-year term Incumbent justice Rebecca Bradley chose not to seek re-election after serving on the court since October 2015 Bradley is associated with the conservative minority on the court, and therefore the 2026 election is not expected to affect the ideological majority of the court, though a liberal victory would result in the court having a 5–2 liberal majority instead of its current 4–3 liberal majority and would further solidify a liberal majority until at least 2030", "69577044": "The off-year election includes gubernatorial and state legislative elections in a few states, as well as numerous mayoral races and a variety of other local offices on the ballot Special elections to the United States Congress for newly vacant seats will also take place Several notable elections took place on April 1, 2025, including a Wisconsin Supreme Court election and two special elections for the United States House of Representatives in Florida's 1st and 6th congressional districts", "76972246": "Republican Jack B Olson won the election with 59% of the vote, winning his fourth term as Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin and defeating Democrat Taylor Benson This was the last lieutenant gubernatorial election in Wisconsin where the lieutenant governor was elected to a two-year term separately from the Governor, when a constitutional amendment which made it so the two offices were elected on a single ticket for four years As part of the amendment, the Lieutenant governor would be elected separately from the governor in primary elections This would also serve as Olson's last successful bid for elected office, as he was defeated by his predecessor, Patrick Lucey, in the 1970 Wisconsin gubernatorial election"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the schedule for electing the governor in the state where the Driftless Area is located?", "sub_queries": ["Which state is the Driftless Area located in?", "What is the schedule for electing the governor in that state?"], "documents": {"1415088": "The Driftless Area, also known as Bluff Country and the Paleozoic Plateau, is a topographic and cultural region in the Midwestern United States that comprises southwestern Wisconsin, southeastern Minnesota, northeastern Iowa, and the extreme northwestern corner of Illinois The Driftless Area is a USDA Level III Ecoregion: Ecoregion 52 The Driftless Area takes up a large portion of the Upper Midwest forest–savanna transition", "72260053": "United States gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, in 36 states and three territories The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2022, except in New Hampshire and Vermont, where governors serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2024 15 of the 36 states with elections in this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents, while two of the three United States territories with elections this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When are gubernatorial elections held in Wisconsin?", "passage": "The 2026 Wisconsin gubernatorial election is scheduled to take place on November 3, 2026, to elect the governor of Wisconsin Incumbent Democratic Governor Tony Evers declined to seek reelection to a third term in office This will be one of five Democratic-held governorships up for election in 2026 in a state won by President Donald Trump in the 2024 presidential election and the state with the closest presidential margin of victory, just under one percentage point", "short_answer": "every four years", "doc_id": 72291495}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the schedule for electing the governor in the state where the Driftless Area is located?", "passage": "United States gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, in 36 states and three territories The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2022, except in New Hampshire and Vermont, where governors serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2024 15 of the 36 states with elections in this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents, while two of the three United States territories with elections this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents", "short_answer": "November 3, 2026", "doc_id": 72260053}}, "long_answer": "Gubernatorial elections in Wisconsin, as well as in other states where the Driftless Area is located (Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois), are held every four years, with the next scheduled for November 3, 2026; the previous elections took place in 2022.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__136618_79793", "original_query": "When did the cable cars start in the place Love on a Rooftop is set?", "clarified_queries": ["When did cable cars begin operating in San Francisco?", "What year were cable cars first introduced in the city where 'Love on a Rooftop' is set?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did cable cars begin operating in San Francisco?", "sub_queries": ["When did cable cars begin operating in San Francisco?"], "documents": {"1281607": "The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of San Francisco The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of the millions of passengers who use the system every year are tourists, and as a result, the wait to get on can often reach two hours or more They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf", "253116": "The San Francisco Municipal Railway (SF Muni or Muni MEW-nee) is the primary public transit system within San Francisco, California It operates a system of bus routes (including trolleybuses), the Muni Metro light rail system, three historic cable car lines, and two historic streetcar lines Previously an independent agency, the San Francisco Municipal Railway merged with two other agencies in 1999 to become the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) In 2018, Muni served 46", "49728": "On June 29, 1776, settlers from New Spain established the Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate, and the Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, both named for Francis of Assisi The California gold rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire, it was quickly rebuilt, hosting the Panama–Pacific International Exposition nine years later In World War II, it was a major port of embarkation for naval service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater", "1477776": "Unlike most other lines in the system, the F line runs as a heritage streetcar service, almost exclusively using historic equipment from San Francisco's retired fleet and from cities around the world (although buses are added during peak commute hours) While the F line is operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni), its operation is supported by Market Street Railway, a nonprofit organization of streetcar enthusiasts which raises funds and helps to restore vintage streetcars Introduced as the F Market in 1983, in the first San Francisco Historic Trolley Festival, the service originally operated between the Castro District and the Transbay Terminal, continuing to do so after being launched as a full-time, year-round service in 1995 In March 2000, it was extended at its eastern end to the Embarcadero and northwards along that street to Fisherman's Wharf, and a short section of the route between Market Street and the Transbay Terminal was discontinued Despite its heritage status, the F Market & Wharves line is an integral part of Muni's intermodal urban transport network, operating at frequent intervals for 20 hours a day, seven days a week", "60340": "8 km) automated guideway transit line serving Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport With an average of 180,200 weekday passenger trips as of the second quarter of 2025 and 50,791,900 annual passenger trips in 2024, BART is the seventh-busiest rapid transit system in the United States BART is operated by the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District which formed in 1957 The initial system opened in stages from 1972 to 1974 The system has been extended several times, most recently in 2020, when Milpitas and Berryessa/North San José stations opened as part of the under construction Silicon Valley BART extension in partnership with the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA)", "61124812": "The San Francisco Historic Trolley Festival was a heritage streetcar service along Market Street in San Francisco, California, United States It used a variety of vintage streetcars and operated five to seven days a week, primarily in summer months, between 1983 and 1987 Sponsored by the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce and operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, it was the predecessor of the F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar line that opened in 1995 It used historic streetcars from several different countries, as well as a number of preserved San Francisco cars The impetus behind the Trolley Festival was that the city's famed cable car system, one of its biggest tourist attractions, was scheduled to be closed for more than a year and a half for renovation, starting in September 1982", "860445": "The Key System consisted of local streetcar and bus lines in the East Bay, and commuter rail and bus lines connecting the East Bay to San Francisco by a ferry pier on San Francisco Bay, later via the lower deck of the Bay Bridge At its height during the 1940s, the Key System had over 66 miles (106 km) of track The local streetcars were discontinued in 1948 and the commuter trains to San Francisco were discontinued in 1958 The Key System's territory is today served by BART and AC Transit bus service", "1508032": "The K Ingleside is a light rail line of the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California It mainly serves the West Portal and Ingleside neighborhoods The line opened on February 3, 1918, and was the first line to use the Twin Peaks Tunnel", "1351955": "The IRT Ninth Avenue Line, often called the Ninth Avenue Elevated or Ninth Avenue El, was the first elevated railway in New York City It opened in July 1868 as the West Side and Yonkers Patent Railway, as an experimental single-track cable-powered elevated railway from Battery Place, at the south end of Manhattan Island, northward up Greenwich Street to Cortlandt Street By 1879 the line was extended to the Harlem River at 155th Street It was electrified and taken over by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company in 1903"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year were cable cars first introduced in the city where 'Love on a Rooftop' is set?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is 'Love on a Rooftop' set?", "In what year were cable cars first introduced in that city?"], "documents": {"22718064": "Rooftops is a 1989 American crime and dance musical drama film directed by Robert Wise, which follows the misadventures of two homeless teenagers in Manhattan Rooftops was the last theatrical motion picture directed by Wise and the second of his films about poor young New Yorkers, the first being the famous West Side Story", "1281607": "The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of San Francisco The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of the millions of passengers who use the system every year are tourists, and as a result, the wait to get on can often reach two hours or more They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did cable cars begin operating in San Francisco?", "passage": "The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of San Francisco The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of the millions of passengers who use the system every year are tourists, and as a result, the wait to get on can often reach two hours or more They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf", "short_answer": "in 1873", "doc_id": 1281607}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year were cable cars first introduced in the city where 'Love on a Rooftop' is set?", "passage": "The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of San Francisco The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of the millions of passengers who use the system every year are tourists, and as a result, the wait to get on can often reach two hours or more They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf", "short_answer": "1873", "doc_id": 1281607}}, "long_answer": "Cable cars began operating in San Francisco, the city where 'Love on a Rooftop' is set, in 1873.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__137051_85298", "original_query": "How old do you have to be to drink with a parent in the state where My Talk Show takes place?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?", "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in Wisconsin?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?", "sub_queries": ["What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?"], "documents": {"1174672": "The minimum purchase and drinking ages is a state law, and most states still permit \"underage\" consumption of alcohol in some circumstances In some states, no restriction on private consumption is made, while in other states, consumption is only allowed in specific locations, in the presence of consenting and supervising family members, as in the states of Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming Some states even allow persons under 21 years of age to drink alcohol in public places, such as in Ohio, Texas, Massachusetts and Louisiana as long as the parent or guardian consents to it and is the one that buys the alcohol and is at least 21 years old The act also does not seek to criminalize alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e , communion wines, Kiddush)", "1015583": "The legal drinking age is the minimum age at which a person can legally consume alcoholic beverages The minimum age alcohol can be legally consumed can be different from the age when it can be purchased in some countries These laws vary between countries and many laws have exemptions or special circumstances Most laws apply only to drinking alcohol in public places with alcohol consumption in the home being mostly unregulated (one of the exceptions being England and Wales, which have a minimum legal age of five for supervised consumption in private places)", "19197423": "The more modern history is given in the table below Unless otherwise noted, if different alcohol categories have different minimum purchase ages, the age listed below is set at the lowest age given (e if the purchase age is 18 for beer and 21 for wine or spirits, as was the case in several states, the age in the table will read as \"18\", not \"21\") In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933", "3424880": "Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises Some states like Ohio allow under 21 to drink in private and public including bars and restaurants if accompanied by parents, guardians, or spouse that is 21 or older The National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 requires all states to impose a \"zero-tolerance law\" prohibiting drivers under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with at least 0 02% blood alcohol content to discourage underage drinking", "33127": "Wisconsin is one of the nation's leading dairy producers and is known as \"America's Dairyland\"; it is particularly famous for its cheese The state is also famous for its breweries, with beer in Milwaukee a longstanding industry Wisconsin has some of the nation's most permissive alcohol laws and is known for its drinking culture Its economy is dominated by manufacturing, healthcare, information technology, and agriculture—specifically dairy, cranberries, and ginseng Tourism is also a major contributor to its economy", "13392829": "Kansas's strict and highly regulated approach to alcohol stems from lingering vestiges of its long era of prohibition As of March 2023, Kansas has 1 dry county, Wallace County, where on-premises liquor sales are prohibited, but the sale of 3 2% beer is permitted As of April 2017, Kansas still has not ratified the Twenty-first Amendment to the U Constitution, which ended nationwide prohibition in 1933", "22795875": "In addition to granting local governments wide latitude over liquor sales, New Jersey law has some other unusual features Corporations are limited to two retail distribution licenses, making it impractical for chain stores to sell alcoholic drinks; this restriction, in conjunction with municipal ordinances, severely limits supermarket and convenience store chains from selling beer as they do in many other states State law treats drunk driving as a traffic offense rather than a crime, and permits individual municipalities to define the scope of underage drinking laws", "67493856": "The minimum purchasing age for tobacco in the United States before December 20, 2019 varied by state and territory Since December 20, 2019, the smoking age in all states and territories is 21 under federal law which was passed by Congress and signed by President Donald Trump The de jure minimum age remains 18 in some states, e the federal law is not enforced in North Carolina, and in Alaska, the minimum age is 19; in 2022, the governor vetoed a senate law to raise it to 21 since the law also raised taxes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in Wisconsin?", "sub_queries": ["What are the laws regarding underage drinking in Wisconsin?", "What are the laws in Wisconsin specifically about underage drinking with parental supervision?"], "documents": {"3424880": "After enactment of the Act, states not in compliance had a portion of their federal highway budget withheld South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply, in mid-1988 Since the Act does not restrict the minimum drinking age or the minimum age to possess alcohol in private, most states continue to allow those under 21 to drink in certain circumstances Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises", "1015583": "The minimum age alcohol can be legally consumed can be different from the age when it can be purchased in some countries These laws vary between countries and many laws have exemptions or special circumstances Most laws apply only to drinking alcohol in public places with alcohol consumption in the home being mostly unregulated (one of the exceptions being England and Wales, which have a minimum legal age of five for supervised consumption in private places) Some countries also have different age limits for different types of alcohol drinks The majority of countries have a minimum legal drinking age of 18", "19197423": "The alcohol laws of the United States regarding minimum age for purchase have changed over time In colonial America, generally speaking, there were no purchase ages, and alcohol consumption by young teenagers was common, even in taverns In post-Revolutionary America, such freedom gradually reduced due to religious sentiments (as embodied in the temperance movement) and a growing recognition in the medical community about the dangers of alcohol"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?", "passage": "The minimum purchase and drinking ages is a state law, and most states still permit \"underage\" consumption of alcohol in some circumstances In some states, no restriction on private consumption is made, while in other states, consumption is only allowed in specific locations, in the presence of consenting and supervising family members, as in the states of Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming Some states even allow persons under 21 years of age to drink alcohol in public places, such as in Ohio, Texas, Massachusetts and Louisiana as long as the parent or guardian consents to it and is the one that buys the alcohol and is at least 21 years old The act also does not seek to criminalize alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e , communion wines, Kiddush)", "short_answer": "under 21", "doc_id": 1174672}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the laws regarding underage drinking with parental supervision in Wisconsin?", "passage": "After enactment of the Act, states not in compliance had a portion of their federal highway budget withheld South Dakota and Wyoming were the final two states to comply, in mid-1988 Since the Act does not restrict the minimum drinking age or the minimum age to possess alcohol in private, most states continue to allow those under 21 to drink in certain circumstances Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises", "short_answer": "with parental supervision", "doc_id": 3424880}}, "long_answer": "In Wisconsin, persons under 21 may drink alcohol with a parent or guardian who is at least 21 years old and consents to it, as state law allows underage drinking with parental supervision in certain circumstances, particularly on private premises.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__143332_84128", "original_query": "How long is a governor's term in the state from which the band that made Keepin' Up took its name?", "clarified_queries": ["How long is a governor's term in Alabama?", "What is the length of a governor's term in the state of Alabama?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How long is a governor's term in Alabama?", "sub_queries": ["What is the length of a governor's term in Alabama?"], "documents": {"7892841": "The lieutenant governor of Alabama is the president of the Alabama Senate, elected to serve a four-year term The office was created in 1868, abolished in 1875, and recreated in 1901 According to the current constitution, should the governor be out of the state for more than 20 days, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor, and if the governor dies, resigns or is removed from office (via impeachment), the lieutenant governor ascends to the governorship", "78765723": "The 2026 Alabama lieutenant gubernatorial election will take place on November 3, 2026 to elect the next Lieutenant Governor of Alabama The primary election will be held on May 19, 2026 Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Will Ainsworth is term-limited and ineligible to seek a third full consecutive term", "259897": "George Corley Wallace Jr (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician who was the 45th and longest-serving governor of Alabama (1963–1967; 1971–1979; 1983–1987), and the longest-serving governor from the Democratic Party Wallace is remembered for his staunch segregationist and populist views, although in the late 1970s he moderated his views on race, renouncing his support for segregation During Wallace's tenure as governor of Alabama, he promoted \"industrial development, low taxes, and trade schools", "17539463": "Kay Ellen Ivey ( EYE-vee; born October 15, 1944) is an American politician serving since 2017 as the 54th governor of Alabama A member of the Republican Party, Ivey served from 2003 to 2011 as the 38th Alabama state treasurer and from 2011 to 2017 as the 30th lieutenant governor of Alabama Ivey became Alabama's second female governor upon the resignation of her predecessor, Robert J", "25007231": "Some of his most notable achievements as a legislator were the Landlord Tenant Act, several bills protecting the Tennessee River and recapturing TVA in lieu of tax dollars for the Tennessee Valley Region He later returned home to open up his own law office of McLaughlin, Edmondson & Hicks, LLC in 1995 His first term as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives began from a special election in 2001 He continued to hold office until the 2010 General Election During the 2010 General Election of Alabama, despite running unopposed by Democrats, he lost to his Republican opponent, Wes Long", "11344596": "The Alabama Republican Party is the state affiliate of the Republican Party in Alabama It has been the dominant political party in Alabama since the late 20th century The state party is governed by the Alabama Republican Executive Committee The committee usually meets twice a year As of the February 23, 2019 meeting in Birmingham, the committee is composed of 463 members", "10179899": "In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as head of state and head of government therein While like all officials in the United States, checks and balances are placed on the office of the governor, significant powers may include ceremonial head of state (representing the state), executive (overseeing the state's government), legislative (proposing, and signing or vetoing laws), judicial (granting state law pardons or commutations), and military (overseeing the militia and organized armed forces of the state) As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch", "814269": "James Elisha Folsom Jr (born May 14, 1949) is an American politician who was the 50th governor of Alabama from April 22, 1993, to January 16, 1995 He has also served as the Lieutenant Governor of Alabama on two occasions He is a member of the Democratic Party", "75779504": "The 1863 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on August 3, 1863 in order to elect the governor of Alabama Whig Thomas Hill Watts won his first term as governor", "1642829": "Although widely expected to seek the post again in 1982, after former governor George C Wallace entered the contest, Baxley said he would not run against him and sought the office of lieutenant governor, to which he was elected From 1983 to 1987, he served a single term as the 24th lieutenant governor of Alabama He ran unsuccessfully in the primary for governor in 1986 During his time as state attorney general, Baxley aggressively prosecuted industrial polluters, strip miners, and corrupt elected officials"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the length of a governor's term in the state of Alabama?", "sub_queries": ["What is the length of a governor's term in Alabama?"], "documents": {"7892841": "The lieutenant governor of Alabama is the president of the Alabama Senate, elected to serve a four-year term The office was created in 1868, abolished in 1875, and recreated in 1901 According to the current constitution, should the governor be out of the state for more than 20 days, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor, and if the governor dies, resigns or is removed from office (via impeachment), the lieutenant governor ascends to the governorship", "1286": "The governor of Alabama is the head of government of the U state of Alabama The governor is the head of the executive branch of Alabama's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws", "303": "Alabama ( AL-ə-BAM-ə) is a state in the Southeastern and Deep Southern regions of the United States It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west Alabama is the 30th largest by area, and the 24th-most populous of the 50 U Alabama is nicknamed the Yellowhammer State, after the state bird Alabama is also known as the \"Heart of Dixie\" and the \"Cotton State\"", "2709449": "The government of Alabama is organized under the provisions of the 2022 Constitution of Alabama Like other states within the United States, Alabama's government is divided into executive, judicial, and legislative branches Also like any other state, these three branches serve a specific purpose in terms of power", "39473": "Following years of struggles, the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 abolished segregation, along with African Americans being able to again exercise their constitutional right to vote In the mid-to-late 20th century, the formation of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, boosted economic growth by developing an aerospace industry In 1986, the election of Guy Hunt as governor marked a shift in Alabama toward becoming a Republican stronghold in Presidential elections as its voters also leaned Republican in statewide elections The Democratic Party still dominated many local and legislative offices, but total Democrat dominance had ended In the early 21st century, Alabama's economy was fueled in part by aerospace, agriculture, auto production, and the service sector", "3799805": "The Alabama House of Representatives is the lower house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of state of Alabama The House is composed of 105 members representing an equal number of districts, with each constituency containing at least 42,380 citizens There are no term limits in the House"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How long is a governor's term in Alabama?", "passage": "The lieutenant governor of Alabama is the president of the Alabama Senate, elected to serve a four-year term The office was created in 1868, abolished in 1875, and recreated in 1901 According to the current constitution, should the governor be out of the state for more than 20 days, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor, and if the governor dies, resigns or is removed from office (via impeachment), the lieutenant governor ascends to the governorship", "short_answer": "four years", "doc_id": 7892841}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the length of a governor's term in the state of Alabama?", "passage": "The lieutenant governor of Alabama is the president of the Alabama Senate, elected to serve a four-year term The office was created in 1868, abolished in 1875, and recreated in 1901 According to the current constitution, should the governor be out of the state for more than 20 days, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor, and if the governor dies, resigns or is removed from office (via impeachment), the lieutenant governor ascends to the governorship", "short_answer": "Four years", "doc_id": 7892841}}, "long_answer": "A governor's term in Alabama is four years.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__143654_3004", "original_query": "Which season of American Idol featured the singer of Dressin' Up as a guest judge?", "clarified_queries": ["In which season of American Idol did Katy Perry appear as a guest judge?", "When did the singer of 'Dressin' Up' serve as a guest judge on American Idol?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which season of American Idol did Katy Perry appear as a guest judge?", "sub_queries": ["In which seasons of American Idol did Katy Perry appear?", "In which season did Katy Perry appear as a guest judge on American Idol?"], "documents": {"16477368": "Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality She is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold over 151 million records worldwide Perry is known for her influence on pop music and her camp style, being dubbed the \"Queen of Camp\" by Vogue and Rolling Stone", "55948457": "The sixteenth season of American Idol premiered on March 11, 2018, on the ABC television network It was the show's first season to air on ABC, and after 15 years, Ryan Seacrest continued his role as host, while Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie joined the show as judges Maddie Poppe won the season on May 21, 2018, while Caleb Lee Hutchinson was the runner-up, and Gabby Barrett finished in third place", "191890": "The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick Jr Season sixteen brought three new judges: singers Luke Bryan, Katy Perry, and Lionel Richie Beginning in the twenty-third season, Underwood replaced Perry, alongside returning judges Bryan and Richie The show has been hosted by television presenter Ryan Seacrest throughout its run, apart from the show's inaugural season when comedian Brian Dunkleman joined Seacrest as co-host", "31890787": "The eleventh season of American Idol premiered on Fox on January 18, 2012, and concluded on May 23, 2012 Ryan Seacrest returned as host, while Randy Jackson, Jennifer Lopez, and Steven Tyler all returned as judges Interscope Records chairman Jimmy Iovine, a songwriter and producer, also returned as an in-house mentor to work with the contestants on a weekly basis The season followed the same format as the tenth season", "1535727": "Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer and songwriter She rose to prominence after winning the fourth season of American Idol in 2005, returning as a judge beginning with the twenty-third season in 2025 Underwood's first single, \"Inside Your Heaven\" (2005), made her the first-ever country artist to debut atop the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and the only solo country artist to top the Hot 100 in the 2000s Bolstered by further crossover singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\" and \"Before He Cheats\", Underwood's debut studio album, Some Hearts (2005), became the best-selling debut album of all time by a solo female country artist, was ranked by Billboard as the top country album of the 2000s, and won her three Grammy Awards, including Best New Artist"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the singer of 'Dressin' Up' serve as a guest judge on American Idol?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of 'Dressin' Up'?", "When did this person serve as a guest judge on American Idol?"], "documents": {"35821587": "\"Dressin' Up\" is a song by American singer Katy Perry from Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection (2012) It was written by Perry, Christopher \"Tricky\" Stewart, Monte Neuble, and Matt Thiessen, and produced by Stewart with vocals production from Kuk Harrell The song was recorded in The Boom Boom Room in Burbank, California", "11954383": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on Tuesday, January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009 Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned as judges, while Ryan Seacrest returned as host This season introduced Kara DioGuardi as a permanent fourth judge This season was also Paula Abdul's last season as a judge Kris Allen was announced the winner of the competition on May 20, 2009, defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes were cast", "16477368": "Her accolades include a Billboard Spotlight Award, four Guinness World Records, five Billboard Music Awards, five American Music Awards, a Brit Award, a Juno Award, and the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award Apart from music, she released an autobiographical documentary titled Katy Perry: Part of Me in 2012, voiced Smurfette in The Smurfs film series (2011–2013), and launched her own shoe line Katy Perry Collections in 2017 Perry served as a judge on American Idol from the sixteenth season in 2018 to the twenty-second season in 2024 With an estimated net worth of $350 million, she is one of the world's wealthiest musicians"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which season of American Idol did Katy Perry appear as a guest judge?", "passage": "The sixteenth season of American Idol premiered on March 11, 2018, on the ABC television network It was the show's first season to air on ABC, and after 15 years, Ryan Seacrest continued his role as host, while Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie joined the show as judges Maddie Poppe won the season on May 21, 2018, while Caleb Lee Hutchinson was the runner-up, and Gabby Barrett finished in third place", "short_answer": "sixteenth season", "doc_id": 55948457}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the singer of 'Dressin' Up' serve as a guest judge on American Idol?", "passage": "Her accolades include a Billboard Spotlight Award, four Guinness World Records, five Billboard Music Awards, five American Music Awards, a Brit Award, a Juno Award, and the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award Apart from music, she released an autobiographical documentary titled Katy Perry: Part of Me in 2012, voiced Smurfette in The Smurfs film series (2011–2013), and launched her own shoe line Katy Perry Collections in 2017 Perry served as a judge on American Idol from the sixteenth season in 2018 to the twenty-second season in 2024 With an estimated net worth of $350 million, she is one of the world's wealthiest musicians", "short_answer": "2018", "doc_id": 16477368}}, "long_answer": "Katy Perry, the singer of 'Dressin' Up', appeared as a judge on American Idol starting from the sixteenth season in 2018 and continued through to the twenty-second season in 2024.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__145916_54930", "original_query": "When did the country where Bernardo de Balbuena died become a commonwealth of the United States?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Puerto Rico become a commonwealth of the United States?", "What year did the United States establish Puerto Rico as a commonwealth?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Puerto Rico become a commonwealth of the United States?", "sub_queries": ["When did Puerto Rico become a commonwealth of the United States?"], "documents": {"42346173": "during the Spanish-American War in July 1898 The public display of the flag was outlawed throughout the first half of the 20th century In July 1952, it was adopted as the official flag of Puerto Rico with the establishment of the current political status of commonwealth, after several failed attempts were made by the insular elected government in the prior decades The colors were identified by law as red, white, and blue, but the shades were not specified However, the newly formed administration of Governor Luis Muñoz Marín used a dark blue matching that of the American flag as the de facto shade", "23463": "The politics of Puerto Rico take place in the framework of a democratic republic form of government that is under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States Congress as an organized unincorporated territory Since the 1898 invasion of Puerto Rico by the United States during the Spanish–American War, politics in Puerto Rico have been significantly shaped by its status as territory of the United States The nature of Puerto Rico's political relationship with the United States is the subject of ongoing debate in Puerto Rico, in the United States, the United Nations and the international community, with all major political parties in the archipelago calling it a colonial relationship The government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial, as established by the Constitution of Puerto Rico", "19283249": "constitution allows wide congressional latitude in mandating \"reasonable\" tax and benefit schemes in Puerto Rico and the other territories that are different from the states, but the Court did not address the incorporated/unincorporated distinction As a result, the status quo remains, so the U government still defines the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as a U unincorporated territory", "37576626": "Proposed political status for Puerto Rico includes various ideas for the future of Puerto Rico, and there are differing points of view on whether Puerto Rico's political status as a territory of the United States should change Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island that was a colony of the Spanish Empire for about four centuries until it was ceded in the Treaty of Paris to the United States in 1898 Over the course of the 20th century, more rights were granted to the people, and especially important dates were 1917, when U citizenship was granted, and the 1950s and 60s, when it became a commonwealth of the United States", "24595451": "The Puerto Rico statehood movement (Spanish: movimiento estadista de Puerto Rico) aims to make Puerto Rico a state of the United States Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territorial possession of the United States acquired in 1898 following the Spanish–American War, making it \"the oldest colony in the modern world\" As of 2023, the population of Puerto Rico is 3 2 million, around half the average state population and higher than that of 19 U", "19283151": "The decree was printed in Spanish, English and French in order to attract Europeans, with the hope that the independence movements would lose their popularity and strength with the arrival of new settlers Free land was offered to those who wanted to populate the islands on the condition that they swear their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States The Foraker Act of 1900 established a civil government, ending rule by American generals and the Department of War", "554755": "Commonwealth is a term used by two unincorporated territories of the United States in their full official names These are the Northern Mariana Islands, whose full name is Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Puerto Rico, which is named Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in English and Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico in Spanish, translating to \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico \" The term was also used by the Philippines during most of its period under U sovereignty, when it was officially called the Commonwealth of the Philippines", "30874732": "The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico') is an unincorporated territory of the United States As such, the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico is neither a sovereign nation nor a U", "315915": "Puerto Rico participates in the Olympics as an independent nation even though it is a territory of the United States Puerto Rico has participated as such since the 1948 Summer Olympics celebrated in London On 2 March 1917, Puerto Ricans became citizens of the United States as a result of the enactment of the Jones–Shafroth Act (Pub 64–368, 39 Stat 951) and as such Puerto Ricans who resided in the United States mainland were and still are permitted to participate and represent that country in international sports events", "2974086": "The United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico (in case citations, D ; Spanish: Tribunal del Distrito de Puerto Rico) is the federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico The court is based in San Juan The main building is the Clemente Ruiz Nazario United States Courthouse located in the Hato Rey district of San Juan"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did the United States establish Puerto Rico as a commonwealth?", "sub_queries": ["When did the United States establish Puerto Rico as a commonwealth?"], "documents": {"42346173": "during the Spanish-American War in July 1898 The public display of the flag was outlawed throughout the first half of the 20th century In July 1952, it was adopted as the official flag of Puerto Rico with the establishment of the current political status of commonwealth, after several failed attempts were made by the insular elected government in the prior decades The colors were identified by law as red, white, and blue, but the shades were not specified However, the newly formed administration of Governor Luis Muñoz Marín used a dark blue matching that of the American flag as the de facto shade", "23463": "The politics of Puerto Rico take place in the framework of a democratic republic form of government that is under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States Congress as an organized unincorporated territory Since the 1898 invasion of Puerto Rico by the United States during the Spanish–American War, politics in Puerto Rico have been significantly shaped by its status as territory of the United States The nature of Puerto Rico's political relationship with the United States is the subject of ongoing debate in Puerto Rico, in the United States, the United Nations and the international community, with all major political parties in the archipelago calling it a colonial relationship The government of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial, as established by the Constitution of Puerto Rico", "19283249": "constitution allows wide congressional latitude in mandating \"reasonable\" tax and benefit schemes in Puerto Rico and the other territories that are different from the states, but the Court did not address the incorporated/unincorporated distinction As a result, the status quo remains, so the U government still defines the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as a U unincorporated territory", "24595451": "The Puerto Rico statehood movement (Spanish: movimiento estadista de Puerto Rico) aims to make Puerto Rico a state of the United States Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territorial possession of the United States acquired in 1898 following the Spanish–American War, making it \"the oldest colony in the modern world\" As of 2023, the population of Puerto Rico is 3 2 million, around half the average state population and higher than that of 19 U", "82536": "Puerto Ricans (Spanish: Puertorriqueños, [pweɾtoriˈkeɲos]), commonly known as Boricuas, but also occasionally referred to as Borinqueños, Borincanos, or Puertorros, are an ethnic group from the Caribbean archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, and a nation identified with the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico through ancestry, culture, or history Puerto Ricans are predominately a tri-racial, Spanish-speaking, Christian society, descending in varying degrees from Indigenous Taíno natives, Southwestern European colonists, and West and Central African slaves, freedmen, and free Blacks As citizens of a U", "23041": "Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'Rich Port'; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a self-governing Caribbean archipelago and island organized as an unincorporated territory of the United States under the designation of commonwealth Located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida, between the Dominican Republic in the Greater Antilles and the U Virgin Islands in the Lesser Antilles, it consists of the eponymous main island and numerous smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, and Mona", "37576626": "Proposed political status for Puerto Rico includes various ideas for the future of Puerto Rico, and there are differing points of view on whether Puerto Rico's political status as a territory of the United States should change Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island that was a colony of the Spanish Empire for about four centuries until it was ceded in the Treaty of Paris to the United States in 1898 Over the course of the 20th century, more rights were granted to the people, and especially important dates were 1917, when U citizenship was granted, and the 1950s and 60s, when it became a commonwealth of the United States", "19283151": "The decree was printed in Spanish, English and French in order to attract Europeans, with the hope that the independence movements would lose their popularity and strength with the arrival of new settlers Free land was offered to those who wanted to populate the islands on the condition that they swear their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States The Foraker Act of 1900 established a civil government, ending rule by American generals and the Department of War", "840701": "territory, free association as a sovereign freely associated state with the U , and independence as a sovereign state from the U Since the establishment of a civil government in Puerto Rico in 1900, the independence movement has trailed significantly behind the pro-commonwealth and pro-statehood movements at the polls The movement has received the least support in all referendums held on the political status In the first three plebiscites, it amassed less than 4", "554755": "Commonwealth is a term used by two unincorporated territories of the United States in their full official names These are the Northern Mariana Islands, whose full name is Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Puerto Rico, which is named Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in English and Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico in Spanish, translating to \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico \" The term was also used by the Philippines during most of its period under U sovereignty, when it was officially called the Commonwealth of the Philippines"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Puerto Rico become a commonwealth of the United States?", "passage": "during the Spanish-American War in July 1898 The public display of the flag was outlawed throughout the first half of the 20th century In July 1952, it was adopted as the official flag of Puerto Rico with the establishment of the current political status of commonwealth, after several failed attempts were made by the insular elected government in the prior decades The colors were identified by law as red, white, and blue, but the shades were not specified However, the newly formed administration of Governor Luis Muñoz Marín used a dark blue matching that of the American flag as the de facto shade", "short_answer": "July 1952", "doc_id": 42346173}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did the United States establish Puerto Rico as a commonwealth?", "passage": "during the Spanish-American War in July 1898 The public display of the flag was outlawed throughout the first half of the 20th century In July 1952, it was adopted as the official flag of Puerto Rico with the establishment of the current political status of commonwealth, after several failed attempts were made by the insular elected government in the prior decades The colors were identified by law as red, white, and blue, but the shades were not specified However, the newly formed administration of Governor Luis Muñoz Marín used a dark blue matching that of the American flag as the de facto shade", "short_answer": "1952", "doc_id": 42346173}}, "long_answer": "Puerto Rico became a commonwealth of the United States in July 1952, when the United States officially established its commonwealth status.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__145916_69793", "original_query": "Where did Hurricane Maria hit the country where Bernardo de Balbuena died?", "clarified_queries": ["Where did Hurricane Maria make landfall in Puerto Rico?", "What areas of Puerto Rico were affected by Hurricane Maria?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where did Hurricane Maria make landfall in Puerto Rico?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Hurricane Maria make landfall in Puerto Rico?"], "documents": {"2524705": "During the following 48 hours, the Cape Verde hurricane deepened further, reaching Category 4 on the modern day Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) before crossing the Leeward Islands on August 7 Later that day, the storm peaked with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) The storm weakened slightly before making landfall in Guayama, Puerto Rico with winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) on August 8 Several hours later, it emerged into the southwestern Atlantic as a Category 3 hurricane The system paralleled the north coast of Dominican Republic and then crossed the Bahamas, striking several islands", "55262011": "Steady strengthening and organization took place initially, until favorable conditions enabled it to undergo explosive intensification on the afternoon of September 18, achieving Category 5 strength just before making landfall on the island of Dominica that night After crossing the island and weakening slightly, Maria re-intensified and achieved its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph (280 km/h) and a pressure of 908 mbar (hPa; 26 On September 20, an eyewall replacement cycle weakened Maria to a high-end Category 4 hurricane by the time it struck Puerto Rico The hurricane re-emerged weaker from land interaction, but quickly restrengthened back into a major hurricane again the following day Passing north of The Bahamas, Maria remained a powerful hurricane over the following week as it slowly paralleled the East Coast of the United States, gradually weakening over time as conditions became less favorable", "58609028": "October was also very active, with four named storms developing during the month, of which all but one were hurricanes The strongest, Hurricane Milton, formed in the Gulf of Mexico and explosively intensified into the second Category 5 hurricane of the season; it was also the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2024 Milton later made landfall near Siesta Key, Florida, on October 9, as a Category 3 hurricane In mid-October, Tropical Storm Nadine and Hurricane Oscar formed in quick succession, with the former quickly making landfall in Belize while the latter rapidly intensified into a Category 1 hurricane, and achieved the smallest hurricane-force wind field on record in the Atlantic It made landfall in Inagua and Cuba", "65026725": "Early on August 27, Laura made landfall near peak intensity on Cameron, Louisiana Measured by windspeed, Laura was the tenth-strongest U hurricane on record to made landfall in the U The effects of Laura across Louisiana were devastating Nearly 10-foot high storm surge was recorded in Cameron Parish", "986329": "Building on the rainfall of Frances and Hurricane Ivan, Jeanne brought near-record flood levels as far north as West Virginia and New Jersey before its remnants turned east into the open Atlantic Jeanne is blamed for at least 3,006 deaths in Haiti with about 2,800 in Gonaïves alone, which was nearly washed away by floods and mudslides The storm also caused 18 in the Dominican Republic, 8 deaths in Puerto Rico, and 5 in the rest of the United States, bringing the total number of deaths to at least 3,037, making Hurricane Jeanne one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes ever recorded and the deadliest Atlantic hurricane in the 21st century, until Hurricane Maria surpassed that record in 2017 Final property damage in the continental United States was $7 5 billion, plus an additional $270 million in the Dominican Republic and $169", "55140572": "Hurricane Irma was an extremely powerful and devastating tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage and loss of life across the Antilles and Eastern United States in September 2017 Irma was the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the Leeward Islands on record, though it was followed by Hurricane Maria, which struck the region at Category 5 intensity as well two weeks later At the time, Irma was considered the most powerful hurricane on record in the open Atlantic region, outside of the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, until it was surpassed by Hurricane Dorian two years later It was also the third-strongest Atlantic hurricane at landfall ever recorded, just behind the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane and Dorian", "278796": "This cluster coalesced into a tropical depression and strengthened into Tropical Storm Hugo as it tracked west across the Atlantic Ocean for several days On September 13, Hugo became a hurricane and continued to intensify through September 15 when its sustained winds peaked at 160 mph (255 km/h), making it a Category 5 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale Between September 17 and 21, Hugo made landfall on Guadeloupe, Saint Croix, Puerto Rico, and lastly South Carolina, with major hurricane strength winds The storm weakened inland and accelerated north over the Eastern United States, transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on September 23 before it was last noted in the far northern Atlantic on September 25 Hugo left extensive damage in its wake, causing 67 deaths and $11 billion (equivalent to $28 billion in 2024) in damage, which at the time, made it the costliest tropical cyclone on record worldwide", "61598956": "It made landfall in The Bahamas in Elbow Cay, just east of Abaco Island, and again on Grand Bahama several hours later, where it remained nearly stationary for the next day or so After weakening considerably, Dorian began moving northwestward on September 3, parallel to the east coast of Florida Dwindling in strength, the hurricane turned to the northeast the next day and made landfall on Cape Hatteras at Category 2 intensity on September 6 Dorian transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September 7, before striking first Nova Scotia and then Newfoundland with hurricane-force winds on the next day The storm finally dissipated near Greenland on September 10", "1136511": "Hurricane David was a devastating tropical cyclone that struck Dominica and the Dominican Republic in August 1979, causing widespread destruction and numerous fatalities It remains the most intense hurricane to make landfall in the Dominican Republic’s recorded history A long-lived Cape Verde hurricane, David was the fourth named storm, second hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season David formed on August 25, in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean near Cape Verde off the coast of West Africa", "38113551": "In terms of sustained winds, Irma, at the time, became the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic basin outside of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, with maximum sustained winds of 180 mph (285 km/h); it was later surpassed in 2019 by Hurricane Dorian In mid September, Hurricane Maria became the first Category 5 hurricane in history to strike the island of Dominica It later made landfall in Puerto Rico as a high-end Category 4 hurricane with catastrophic effect Most of the deaths from this season occurred from Maria In early October, Hurricane Nate became the fastest-moving tropical cyclone in the Gulf of Mexico on record and the third hurricane to strike the contiguous United States in 2017"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What areas of Puerto Rico were affected by Hurricane Maria?", "sub_queries": ["Which areas are located in Puerto Rico?", "Which areas of Puerto Rico were affected by Hurricane Maria?"], "documents": {"23461": "Puerto Rico, officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is an archipelago and island organized as an unincorporated U Consisting of the eponymous main island of Puerto Rico and 142 smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, and Mona, it is located between the Greater and Lesser Antilles in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, east of Hispaniola, west of Saint Thomas, north of Venezuela, and south of the Puerto Rico Trench Measuring 177 km (110 mi; 96 nmi) in length and 65 km (40 mi; 35 nmi) in width with a land area of 8,868 sq km (3,424 sq mi), the main island is the 4th largest in the Caribbean, 29th in the Americas, and 81st in the world, making it the 174th largest country or dependency by surface area 2 million residents, it is also the 4th largest in the Caribbean, 4th in the Americas, and 31st in the world, making it the 136th largest country or dependency by population", "55262011": "Hurricane Maria was an extremely powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that affected the northeastern Caribbean in September 2017, particularly in the U territory of Puerto Rico, which accounted for 2,975 of the 3,059 deaths It is the deadliest and costliest hurricane to strike the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, and is the deadliest hurricane to strike the country of Dominica and the territory of the U", "65026725": "The twelfth named storm, fourth hurricane, and first major hurricane of the record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Laura originated from a large tropical wave that moved off the West African coast on August 16 and became a tropical depression on August 20 Laura intensified into a tropical storm a day later, becoming the earliest twelfth named storm on record in the North Atlantic basin, forming eight days earlier than 1995's Hurricane Luis Laura first hit the Lesser Antilles and brushed Puerto Rico as a tropical storm, then moved across the island of Hispaniola, killing 31 people in Haiti and four in the Dominican Republic The storm then moved across the length of Cuba, prompting tropical storm warnings and the evacuation of more than 260,000 people there Subsequently, the outer rainbands extended into the Florida Keys and South Florida", "66291875": "Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami The territory has experienced the effects of Atlantic hurricanes, or storms that were once tropical or subtropical cyclones", "1797946": "Around midday on September 13, the storm strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane and peaked with sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) About six hours later, the system made landfall in Puerto Rico; it remains the only tropical cyclone on record to strike the island at Category 5 intensity Very strong winds resulted in severe damage in Puerto Rico; 24,728 homes were destroyed and 192,444 were damaged throughout the island, leaving over 500,000 people homeless Heavy rainfall also led to extreme damage to vegetation and agriculture On Puerto Rico alone, there were 312 deaths and about US$50 million ($916 million today) in damage", "278796": "The hurricane's impacts continued into the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, causing over $1 billion in damage Wind gusts up to 168 mph (270 km/h) were measured in Saint Croix, where property damage exceeded $500 million with over 90 percent of buildings damaged; three people were killed on the island Widespread damage occurred in Puerto Rico and much of the island suffered power and water service failures Eight people were killed in Puerto Rico and nearly 28,000 people were left homeless In the mainland United States, coastal South Carolina was hit by record setting storm surge heights, reaching 20", "55523100": "Between September 19–21, 2017, Hurricane Maria devastated the entire island of Puerto Rico and caused a major humanitarian crisis Maria was the strongest storm to impact the island in nearly 90 years Prior to reaching Puerto Rico, Maria reached the status of a Category 5 hurricane, before being downgraded to a high-end Category 4 hurricane by the time it made landfall on the island on September 20; bringing a large storm surge, very heavy rains, and wind gusts well above 100 mph (160 km/h)", "71760540": "The remnants then dissipated over the Labrador Sea near the southwest coast of Greenland on September 27 Guadeloupe received near-record rainfall, leaving 40% of the population without water for a few days Puerto Rico suffered from the worst flooding since Hurricane Maria of 2017, and an island-wide blackout occurred A third of the territory's population was left without water, and at least 25 people died In the Dominican Republic and the Turks and Caicos, the islands were pounded by heavy rainfall and strong winds, causing flooding and blackouts", "55140572": "It was also the most intense hurricane to strike the continental United States since Katrina in 2005, the first major hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Wilma in the same year, and the first Category 4 hurricane to strike the state since Charley in 2004 The storm caused catastrophic damage in Barbuda, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Anguilla, and the Virgin Islands as a Category 5 hurricane The hurricane caused at least 134 deaths: one in Anguilla; one in Barbados; three in Barbuda; four in the British Virgin Islands; 10 in Cuba; 11 in the French West Indies; one in Haiti; three in Puerto Rico; four on the Dutch side of Sint Maarten; 92 in the contiguous United States, and four in the U Virgin Islands The word Irmageddon was coined soon after the hurricane to describe the damage caused by the hurricane", "65411671": "In July, Tropical Storm Chantal impacted the East Coast of the United States In August, Hurricane Erin became the strongest system of the year worldwide to date, reaching Category 5 strength Though never making landfall, it impacted Cape Verde, where it killed several people and caused significant damage, the eastern Caribbean, and the Atlantic coast of the United States"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where did Hurricane Maria make landfall in Puerto Rico?", "passage": "Steady strengthening and organization took place initially, until favorable conditions enabled it to undergo explosive intensification on the afternoon of September 18, achieving Category 5 strength just before making landfall on the island of Dominica that night After crossing the island and weakening slightly, Maria re-intensified and achieved its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph (280 km/h) and a pressure of 908 mbar (hPa; 26 On September 20, an eyewall replacement cycle weakened Maria to a high-end Category 4 hurricane by the time it struck Puerto Rico The hurricane re-emerged weaker from land interaction, but quickly restrengthened back into a major hurricane again the following day Passing north of The Bahamas, Maria remained a powerful hurricane over the following week as it slowly paralleled the East Coast of the United States, gradually weakening over time as conditions became less favorable", "short_answer": "Puerto Rico", "doc_id": 55262011}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What areas of Puerto Rico were affected by Hurricane Maria?", "passage": "Between September 19–21, 2017, Hurricane Maria devastated the entire island of Puerto Rico and caused a major humanitarian crisis Maria was the strongest storm to impact the island in nearly 90 years Prior to reaching Puerto Rico, Maria reached the status of a Category 5 hurricane, before being downgraded to a high-end Category 4 hurricane by the time it made landfall on the island on September 20; bringing a large storm surge, very heavy rains, and wind gusts well above 100 mph (160 km/h)", "short_answer": "the entire island", "doc_id": 55523100}}, "long_answer": "Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico on September 20 as a high-end Category 4 hurricane, devastating the entire island and affecting all areas of Puerto Rico between September 19–21, 2017.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__146266_495", "original_query": "When did Chopin return to the city where Zygmunt Latoszewski died?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Chopin return to Warsaw?", "When did Chopin return to the city where Zygmunt Latoszewski died?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Chopin return to Warsaw?", "sub_queries": ["When did Chopin return to Warsaw?"], "documents": {"10823": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon", "636093": "London, Frankfurt, Paris, and Amsterdam are the busiest international connections, while Kraków, Wrocław, and Gdańsk are the most popular domestic ones Founded in 1934, the airport was previously known as Warsaw-Okęcie Airport (Port lotniczy Warszawa-Okęcie) and bore the name of its Okęcie neighborhood throughout its history It was renamed in honour of Polish composer and former Warsaw resident Frédéric Chopin in 2001 Despite the official change, \"Okęcie\" (\"Lotnisko Okęcie\") remains in popular and industry use, including air traffic and aerodrome references An underground railway station connecting from the airport to Warsaw's suburban rail system was opened in June 2012 in time for the Euro 2012 football championships, and on 25 November 2013, the airport announced accommodating – for the first time in history – its 10 millionth passenger in a single year", "75658284": "It was given to the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw and kept in the catacombs After a local journalist discovered the heart in a box, it was transferred to the upper part of the church in 1879 and immured in a pillar During the Warsaw Uprising in 1944, Chopin's heart was taken from the church by Nazi officials to the headquarters of SS commander Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski It was later returned to the Polish people and sent to Milanówek for safekeeping On 17 October 1945, a delegation transported the heart back to Warsaw, where it was returned to its place in the Holy Cross Church", "25326465": "Over the years 1825–1849, Frédéric Chopin wrote at least 59 compositions for piano called Mazurkas Mazurka refers to one of the traditional Polish dances 58 have been published 45 during Chopin's lifetime, of which 41 have opus numbers (with the remaining four works being two early mazurkas from 1826 and the famous \"Notre Temps\" and \"Émile Gaillard\" mazurkas that were published individually in 1841) 13 posthumously, of which 8 have posthumous opus numbers (specifically, Opp", "1853651": "2 in B♭ minor, Op 35, is a piano sonata in four movements by Polish composer Frédéric Chopin Chopin completed the work while living in George Sand's manor in Nohant, some 250 km (160 mi) south of Paris, a year before it was published in 1840 The first of the composer's three mature sonatas (the others being the Piano Sonata No 3 in B minor, Op", "318405": "Confined within the Warsaw Ghetto after the German invasion of Poland, Szpilman spent two years in hiding Following the Warsaw Uprising and the subsequent destruction of the city, he was helped by Wilm Hosenfeld, a German officer who detested Nazi policies After World War II, Szpilman resumed his career on Polish Radio Szpilman was also a prolific composer; his output included hundreds of songs and many orchestral pieces Szpilman was also recognized as the most famous of the \"Robinson Crusoes\", a term referring to Poles who survived in the ruins of Warsaw after the Warsaw Uprising", "52395": "Born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argerich gave her debut concert at the age of eight before receiving further piano training in Europe At sixteen, she won both the Geneva International Music Competition and the Ferruccio Busoni International Competition After a period of artistic uncertainty, she returned to performing with encouragement from Anny Askenase and went on to win the International Chopin Piano Competition in 1965, launching her international career Since the 1980s, she has prioritized collaborative performance, appearing frequently with artists including Stephen Kovacevich, Mischa Maisky, and Gidon Kremer She has held leadership roles in institutions such as the International Piano Academy Lake Como and the Argerich Music Festival in Beppu, Japan", "1659627": "Through Stamaty, Kalkbrenner's piano method was passed on to Louis Moreau Gottschalk and Camille Saint-Saëns He was one of the few composers who through deft business deals became enormously rich Chopin dedicated his first piano concerto to him Kalkbrenner created transcriptions of Beethoven's nine symphonies for solo piano which were published by Giovanni Canti from 1842-1844; decades before Liszt did the same He was the first to introduce long and rapid octave passages in both hands – today so familiar from 19th century piano music – into his piano texture; however it could be argued that he was preceded by Beethoven with this particular technique", "409576": "His compositions—of which he was a notable conductor—include representatives of most traditional genres, aside from opera: symphonies, concertos, orchestral song cycles, other orchestral works, and chamber works Among his best known works are his four symphonies, the Variations on a Theme by Paganini (1941), the Concerto for Orchestra (1954), and his cello concerto (1970) During his youth, Lutosławski studied piano and composition in Warsaw His early works were influenced by Polish folk music and demonstrated a wide range of rich atmospheric textures His folk-inspired music includes the Concerto for Orchestra (1954)—which first brought him international renown—and Dance Preludes (1955), which he described as a \"farewell to folklore\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Chopin return to the city where Zygmunt Latoszewski died?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Zygmunt Latoszewski die?", "When did Chopin return to that city?"], "documents": {"10823": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Chopin return to Warsaw?", "passage": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon", "short_answer": "did not return", "doc_id": 10823}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Chopin return to the city where Zygmunt Latoszewski died?", "passage": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about when Chopin returned to the city where Zygmunt Latoszewski died.", "doc_id": 10823}}, "long_answer": "Chopin did not return to Warsaw after leaving Poland at age 20, and the passage does not provide information about when he returned to the city where Zygmunt Latoszewski died.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__146735_62671", "original_query": "What is the name of the North Carolina airport in the city where Cornelius Harnett died?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the airport located in Wilmington, North Carolina?", "What is the main airport serving the city where Cornelius Harnett died in North Carolina?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the airport located in Wilmington, North Carolina?", "sub_queries": ["What is the name of the airport located in Wilmington, North Carolina?"], "documents": {"2445902": "Wilmington International Airport (IATA: ILM, ICAO: KILM, FAA LID: ILM) is a public airport located just north of Wilmington, North Carolina, in unincorporated Wrightsboro ILM covers 1,800 acres (728 ha) During the calendar year of 2024, ILM served a record-high number of passengers, with 736,868 enplanements and 729,001 deplanements, totaling 1,465,869 passengers", "128089": "Wilmington is a port city in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States With a population of 115,451 as of the 2020 census, it is the eighth-most populous city in the state The county seat of New Hanover County, it is the principal city of the Wilmington metropolitan area, which includes New Hanover, Brunswick, and Pender counties", "3441926": "The Wilmington insurrection of 1898, also known as the Wilmington massacre of 1898 or the Wilmington coup of 1898, was a municipal-level coup d'état and a massacre that was carried out by white supremacists in Wilmington, North Carolina, United States, on Thursday, November 10, 1898 The white press in Wilmington originally described the event as a race riot perpetrated by a mob of black people In later study, the event has been characterized as a violent overthrow of a duly elected government by white supremacists", "294534": "Piedmont Triad International Airport (IATA: GSO, ICAO: KGSO, FAA LID: GSO; commonly referred to locally as \"PTI\") is an airport located in unincorporated Guilford County, North Carolina, west of Greensboro, serving the Piedmont Triad region of Greensboro, High Point and Winston-Salem in North Carolina, United States The airport, located just off Bryan Boulevard, sits on a 3,770 acre (1,526 ha) campus and has three runways It is the third busiest airport in North Carolina in terms of airplane movements, averaging 280 takeoffs and landings each day", "93341": "With a nominal growth rate of approximately 47% in ten years, much of the growth is centered in the eastern section of the county in the suburbs of Wilmington such as Leland, Belville and Southport The county seat is Bolivia, which at a population of around 150 people is among the least populous county seats in the state Brunswick County is part of the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area From 2013 to 2023, the county was part of the Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area During that time, Brunswick County and Wilmington area leaders disputed the change, including many government leaders like Senator Richard Burr", "127818": "Shelby is a city in and the county seat of Cleveland County, North Carolina It lies near the western edge of the Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area The population was 21,918 at the 2020 census", "2262496": "state of North Carolina At the 2020 census, the population was 4,198 It is included in the Goldsboro, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area The town is home to the Mt Olive Pickle Company and the University of Mount Olive", "127839": "It had a population of 31,291 at the 2020 census It is located at the confluence of the Neuse and the Trent Rivers, near the headwaters of Pamlico Sound on the North Carolina coast It lies 112 miles (180 km) east of Raleigh, 89 miles (143 km) north of Wilmington, and 162 miles (261 km) south of Norfolk, Virginia New Bern was founded in October 1710 by the Palatines and Swiss under the leadership of Christoph von Graffenried The new colonists named their settlement after Bern, the Swiss region from which many of the colonists and their patron had emigrated", "150825": "Cary is a town in Wake, Chatham, and Durham counties in the U state of North Carolina and is part of the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area According to the 2020 census, its population was 174,721, making it the seventh-most populous municipality in North Carolina, and the 146th-most populous in the United States In 2023, the town's population had increased to 180,010", "1865444": "I-140 ends at Interstate 40 (I-40), and the route number changes to NC 140 NC 140 continues to the east, ending at US 17 in Kirkland The need for a bypass north of Wilmington was identified by the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT) in 1972 However, the first contract for construction was not awarded until 2000 In August 2005, the first segment of I-140 between I-40 and North Carolina Highway 133 (NC 133) opened"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the main airport serving the city where Cornelius Harnett died in North Carolina?", "sub_queries": ["In which city in North Carolina did Cornelius Harnett die?", "What is the main airport serving that city?"], "documents": {"691304": "Howe himself was accused of attempting to defect to the British, but the accusations were cast aside at the time as having been based in a British attempt to cause further discord in the Continental Army Howe also played a role in putting down several late-war mutinies by members of the Pennsylvania and New Jersey Lines in New Jersey and Philadelphia and returned home to North Carolina in 1783 He again became active in state politics, but died in December 1786 while en route to a session of the North Carolina House of Commons", "248285": "Frankfurt Airport (German: Flughafen Frankfurt Main [ˈfluːkhaːfn̩ ˈfʁaŋkfʊʁt ˈmaɪn]) (IATA: FRA, ICAO: EDDF) is Germany's busiest international airport by passenger numbers, located in Frankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city Its official name according to the German Aeronautical Information Publication is Frankfurt Main Airport The airport is operated by Fraport and serves as the main hub for Lufthansa, including Lufthansa City Airlines, Lufthansa CityLine and Lufthansa Cargo as well as Condor and AeroLogic It covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals with capacity for approximately 65 million passengers per year; four runways; and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities Frankfurt Airport is the busiest airport by passenger traffic in Germany as well as the 6th busiest in Europe after Istanbul Airport, London–Heathrow, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport", "128089": "Wilmington is a port city in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States With a population of 115,451 as of the 2020 census, it is the eighth-most populous city in the state The county seat of New Hanover County, it is the principal city of the Wilmington metropolitan area, which includes New Hanover, Brunswick, and Pender counties", "21650": "Along with South Carolina, it makes up the Carolinas region of the East Coast At the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388 Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its most populous and one of the fastest growing cities in the United States The Charlotte metropolitan area, with an estimated population of 2,883,370 in 2024, is the most populous metropolitan area in North Carolina, the 21st-most populous in the United States, and the largest banking center in the nation after New York City The Research Triangle, with an estimated population of 2,368,947 in 2023, is the second-most populous combined metropolitan area in the state, 31st-most populous in the United States, and is home to the largest research park in the United States, Research Triangle Park"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the airport located in Wilmington, North Carolina?", "passage": "Wilmington International Airport (IATA: ILM, ICAO: KILM, FAA LID: ILM) is a public airport located just north of Wilmington, North Carolina, in unincorporated Wrightsboro ILM covers 1,800 acres (728 ha) During the calendar year of 2024, ILM served a record-high number of passengers, with 736,868 enplanements and 729,001 deplanements, totaling 1,465,869 passengers", "short_answer": "Wilmington International Airport", "doc_id": 2445902}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the main airport serving the city where Cornelius Harnett died in North Carolina?", "passage": "Wilmington is a port city in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States With a population of 115,451 as of the 2020 census, it is the eighth-most populous city in the state The county seat of New Hanover County, it is the principal city of the Wilmington metropolitan area, which includes New Hanover, Brunswick, and Pender counties", "short_answer": "Wilmington International", "doc_id": 128089}}, "long_answer": "The name of the airport located in Wilmington, North Carolina, where Cornelius Harnett died, is Wilmington International Airport (ILM).", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__15169_90382", "original_query": "Who was the pilot that dropped the atomic bomb on the city over which Little Boy was detonated?", "clarified_queries": ["Who was the pilot that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?", "Who piloted the plane that dropped Little Boy during World War II?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the pilot that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?", "sub_queries": ["Who dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?", "What was the name of the pilot who dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?"], "documents": {"11778948": "Army, for atomic bombs to be used on Hiroshima, Kokura, Niigata, and Nagasaki These targets were chosen because they were large urban areas that also held significant military facilities On 6 August, a Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima Three days later, a Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki Over the next two to four months, the effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000 to 166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half the deaths occurred on the first day", "199511": "Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr (23 February 1915 – 1 November 2007) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force He is best known as the aircraft captain who flew the B-29 Superfortress known as the Enola Gay (named after his mother) when it dropped a Little Boy, the first of two atomic bombs used in warfare, on the Japanese city of Hiroshima Tibbets enlisted in the United States Army in 1937 and qualified as a pilot in 1938 After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he flew anti-submarine patrols over the Atlantic", "838451": "Hiroshima is a 1946 book by American author John Hersey It tells the stories of six survivors of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima It is regarded as one of the earliest examples of New Journalism, in which the story-telling techniques of fiction are adapted to non-fiction reporting", "13121116": "Substantial debate exists over the ethical, legal, and military aspects of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 August and 9 August 1945 respectively at the close of the Pacific War theater of World War II (1939–45), as well as their lasting impact on both the United States and the international community On 26 July 1945 at the Potsdam Conference, United States President Harry S Truman, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and President of China Chiang Kai-shek issued the Potsdam Declaration which outlined the terms of surrender for the Empire of Japan", "19603": "The work on weapons design was performed at the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico, and resulted in two weapons designs that were used during the war: Little Boy (enriched uranium gun-type) and Fat Man (plutonium implosion) The first nuclear device ever detonated was an implosion-type bomb during the Trinity test, conducted at White Sands Proving Ground in New Mexico on 16 July 1945 The project also was responsible for developing the specific means of delivering the weapons onto military targets, and were responsible for the use of the Little Boy and Fat Man bombs in the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 The project was also charged with gathering intelligence on the German nuclear weapon project Through Operation Alsos, Manhattan Project personnel served in Europe, sometimes behind enemy lines, where they gathered nuclear materials and documents and rounded up German scientists", "18597": "Little Boy was a type of atomic bomb created by the Manhattan Project during World War II The name is also often used to describe the specific bomb (L-11) used in the bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay on 6 August 1945, making it the first nuclear weapon used in warfare, and the second nuclear explosion in history, after the Trinity nuclear test It exploded with an energy of approximately 15 kilotons of TNT (63 TJ) and had an explosion radius of approximately 1 3 kilometres (0", "11660": "A Fat Man device was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki on 9 August 1945 It was the second and largest of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in warfare It was dropped from the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Bockscar piloted by Major Charles Sweeney Its detonation marked the third nuclear explosion in history The name Fat Man refers to the wide, round shape", "21785": "The first nuclear weapons were developed by the United States in collaboration with the United Kingdom and Canada during World War II in the Manhattan Project Production requires a large scientific and industrial complex, primarily for the production of fissile material, either from nuclear reactors with reprocessing plants or from uranium enrichment facilities Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, in the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people Nuclear deterrence, including mutually assured destruction, aims to prevent nuclear warfare via the threat of unacceptable damage and the danger of escalation to nuclear holocaust A nuclear arms race for weapons and their delivery systems was a defining component of the Cold War", "839581": "Charles William Sweeney (27 December 1919 – 16 July 2004) was an officer in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and the pilot who flew Bockscar carrying the Fat Man atomic bomb to the Japanese city of Nagasaki on 9 August 1945 Separating from active duty at the end of World War II, he later became an officer in the Massachusetts Air National Guard as the Army Air Forces transitioned to an independent United States Air Force, eventually rising to the rank of major general", "661811": "Theodore Jerome \"Dutch\" Van Kirk (February 27, 1921 – July 28, 2014) was a navigator in the United States Army Air Forces, best known as the navigator of the Enola Gay when it dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima Upon the death of fellow crewman Morris Jeppson on March 30, 2010, Van Kirk became the last surviving member of the Enola Gay crew"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who piloted the plane that dropped Little Boy during World War II?", "sub_queries": ["What was the name of the plane that dropped Little Boy during World War II?", "Who was the pilot of the plane that dropped Little Boy during World War II?"], "documents": {"18597": "Little Boy was a type of atomic bomb created by the Manhattan Project during World War II The name is also often used to describe the specific bomb (L-11) used in the bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay on 6 August 1945, making it the first nuclear weapon used in warfare, and the second nuclear explosion in history, after the Trinity nuclear test It exploded with an energy of approximately 15 kilotons of TNT (63 TJ) and had an explosion radius of approximately 1 3 kilometres (0", "1880615": "World War II officially ended in Asia on September 2, 1945, at 3:24 with the surrender of Japan on the USS Missouri Before that, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, and the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, causing Emperor Hirohito to announce the acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration on August 15, 1945, which would eventually lead to the surrender ceremony on September 2 After the ceremony, Japanese forces continued to surrender across the Pacific, with the last major surrender occurring on October 25, 1945, with the surrender of Japanese forces in Taiwan to Chiang Kai-shek The American occupation of Japan lasted from the end of the war until April 28, 1952, when the Treaty of San Francisco came into effect", "839581": "Charles William Sweeney (27 December 1919 – 16 July 2004) was an officer in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and the pilot who flew Bockscar carrying the Fat Man atomic bomb to the Japanese city of Nagasaki on 9 August 1945 Separating from active duty at the end of World War II, he later became an officer in the Massachusetts Air National Guard as the Army Air Forces transitioned to an independent United States Air Force, eventually rising to the rank of major general", "4394952": "Thomas Wilson Ferebee (November 9, 1918 – March 16, 2000) was the bombardier aboard the B-29 Superfortress, Enola Gay, which dropped the atomic bomb \"Little Boy\" on Hiroshima in 1945 Major Martin J Douglas, Ferbee’s commanding officer, stated that Ferbee coined the phrase “DCAW,” meaning “Davie County Ass Whoopin’", "199511": "Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr (23 February 1915 – 1 November 2007) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force He is best known as the aircraft captain who flew the B-29 Superfortress known as the Enola Gay (named after his mother) when it dropped a Little Boy, the first of two atomic bombs used in warfare, on the Japanese city of Hiroshima Tibbets enlisted in the United States Army in 1937 and qualified as a pilot in 1938 After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he flew anti-submarine patrols over the Atlantic", "9597": "The Enola Gay () is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named after Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets On 6 August 1945, during the final stages of World War II, it became the first aircraft to drop an atomic bomb in warfare The bomb, code-named \"Little Boy\", was targeted at the city of Hiroshima, Japan, and destroyed about three-quarters of the city", "53402952": "Lieutenant Commander (USN) Robert Adrian Marks (February 18, 1917 – March 7, 1998) was the U Navy pilot who rescued 56 crewmen of the USS Indianapolis after it was sunk by Japanese torpedoes Marks disobeyed standing orders not to land in open ocean and rescued survivors by lashing them to the wing His actions rendered the aircraft unflyable"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the pilot that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?", "passage": "Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr (23 February 1915 – 1 November 2007) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force He is best known as the aircraft captain who flew the B-29 Superfortress known as the Enola Gay (named after his mother) when it dropped a Little Boy, the first of two atomic bombs used in warfare, on the Japanese city of Hiroshima Tibbets enlisted in the United States Army in 1937 and qualified as a pilot in 1938 After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he flew anti-submarine patrols over the Atlantic", "short_answer": "Paul Warfield Tibbets", "doc_id": 199511}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who piloted the plane that dropped Little Boy during World War II?", "passage": "Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr (23 February 1915 – 1 November 2007) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force He is best known as the aircraft captain who flew the B-29 Superfortress known as the Enola Gay (named after his mother) when it dropped a Little Boy, the first of two atomic bombs used in warfare, on the Japanese city of Hiroshima Tibbets enlisted in the United States Army in 1937 and qualified as a pilot in 1938 After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he flew anti-submarine patrols over the Atlantic", "short_answer": "Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.", "doc_id": 199511}}, "long_answer": "Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr. was the pilot who flew the plane that dropped the atomic bomb, known as Little Boy, on the city of Hiroshima during World War II.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__152881_224276", "original_query": "Who owns the Interstate 95 in the state Awashonks are from?", "clarified_queries": ["Who owns Interstate 95 in the state associated with the Awashonks?", "Which organization or government entity is responsible for Interstate 95 in the state where the Awashonks are from?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who owns Interstate 95 in the state associated with the Awashonks?", "sub_queries": ["Which state is associated with the Awashonks?", "Who owns Interstate 95 in that state?"], "documents": {"134315": "The name has been interpreted in a variety of ways including \"where the water pours forth\" The first European settlers were from Duxbury, Massachusetts in the Plymouth Colony, which granted them their charter The ruler of the Native Americans was a female sachem named Awashonks who resisted English colonization until forced by English forces to compromise, allowing some of her soldiers to join the English in exchange for a promise that the women and children not be sold into slavery during King Phillip's War After the war, new settlers divided the land into standard-sized lots for farms, taking back land that had been promised to the Awashonks and her people Among the 29 original proprietors was Colonel Benjamin Church, who would become well known for his role in the late 17th-century conflicts with surrounding Indian tribes, initially the Wampanoags and later, the Narragansetts", "43950": "The construction of the Interstate Highway System cost approximately $114 billion (equivalent to $618 billion in 2023) The system has continued to expand and grow as additional federal funding has provided for new routes to be added, and many future Interstate Highways are currently either being planned or under construction Though heavily funded by the federal government, Interstate Highways are owned by the state in which they were built With few exceptions, all Interstates must meet specific standards, such as having controlled access, physical barriers or median strips between lanes of oncoming traffic, breakdown lanes, avoiding at-grade intersections, no traffic lights, and complying with federal traffic sign specifications Interstate Highways use a numbering scheme in which primary Interstates are assigned one- or two-digit numbers, and shorter routes which branch off from longer ones are assigned three-digit numbers where the last two digits match the parent route"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which organization or government entity is responsible for Interstate 95 in the state where the Awashonks are from?", "sub_queries": ["Where are the Awashonks from?", "Which state are the Awashonks from?", "Which organization or government entity is responsible for Interstate 95 in that state?"], "documents": {"2564412": "Awashonks (fl mid-late 17th c ) was a saunkskwa, a female sachem (chief) of the Sakonnet (also spelled Saconet) tribe in Rhode Island", "134315": "The name has been interpreted in a variety of ways including \"where the water pours forth\" The first European settlers were from Duxbury, Massachusetts in the Plymouth Colony, which granted them their charter The ruler of the Native Americans was a female sachem named Awashonks who resisted English colonization until forced by English forces to compromise, allowing some of her soldiers to join the English in exchange for a promise that the women and children not be sold into slavery during King Phillip's War After the war, new settlers divided the land into standard-sized lots for farms, taking back land that had been promised to the Awashonks and her people Among the 29 original proprietors was Colonel Benjamin Church, who would become well known for his role in the late 17th-century conflicts with surrounding Indian tribes, initially the Wampanoags and later, the Narragansetts"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who owns Interstate 95 in the state associated with the Awashonks?", "passage": "The construction of the Interstate Highway System cost approximately $114 billion (equivalent to $618 billion in 2023) The system has continued to expand and grow as additional federal funding has provided for new routes to be added, and many future Interstate Highways are currently either being planned or under construction Though heavily funded by the federal government, Interstate Highways are owned by the state in which they were built With few exceptions, all Interstates must meet specific standards, such as having controlled access, physical barriers or median strips between lanes of oncoming traffic, breakdown lanes, avoiding at-grade intersections, no traffic lights, and complying with federal traffic sign specifications Interstate Highways use a numbering scheme in which primary Interstates are assigned one- or two-digit numbers, and shorter routes which branch off from longer ones are assigned three-digit numbers where the last two digits match the parent route", "short_answer": "Rhode Island", "doc_id": 43950}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which organization or government entity is responsible for Interstate 95 in the state where the Awashonks are from?", "passage": "Awashonks (fl mid-late 17th c ) was a saunkskwa, a female sachem (chief) of the Sakonnet (also spelled Saconet) tribe in Rhode Island", "short_answer": "Rhode Island Department", "doc_id": 2564412}}, "long_answer": "Interstate 95 in Rhode Island, the state associated with the Awashonks, is owned by the state and is managed by the Rhode Island Department of Transportation (RIDOT).", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__161414_54930", "original_query": "When did the U.S territory and island the creature can be found in become a commonwealth of the U.S.?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the U.S. territory known as a commonwealth become a commonwealth of the United States?", "When did the island territory of the United States attain commonwealth status?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the U.S. territory known as a commonwealth become a commonwealth of the United States?", "sub_queries": ["Which U.S. territory is known as a commonwealth?", "When did that territory become a commonwealth of the United States?"], "documents": {"554755": "Commonwealth is a term used by two unincorporated territories of the United States in their full official names These are the Northern Mariana Islands, whose full name is Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Puerto Rico, which is named Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in English and Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico in Spanish, translating to \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico \" The term was also used by the Philippines during most of its period under U", "21402": "The Northern Mariana Islands were listed by the United Nations as a non-self-governing territory until 1990 During the colonial period, the Northern Marianas were variously under the control of the Spanish, German, and Japanese empires After World War II, the islands were part of the United Nations trust territories under American administration before formally joining the United States as a territory in 1986, with their population gaining United States citizenship The United States Department of the Interior cites a landmass of 183 5 square miles (475", "475488": "has not admitted any new states to the union since 1959, when both Alaska (on January 3, 1959) and Hawaii (on August 21, 1959) were admitted Before that, no states had been admitted since Arizona in February 1912 Before Alaska and Hawaii became states of the United States in 1959, the equivalent expression was \"the 49th state\"; see, for example, the National Movement for the Establishment of a 49th State, a 1930s movement that sought to create a primarily Black state in the Southern United States In recent years, the term has been used most often in reference to Washington, D and Puerto Rico, both of which have active statehood movements and voted for statehood in recent referendums: D", "497704": "A state of the United States is one of the 50 constituent entities that shares its sovereignty with the federal government Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside, due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia use the term commonwealth rather than state in their full official names States are the primary subdivisions of the United States They possess all powers not granted to the federal government nor prohibited to them by the Constitution of the United States", "160735": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (Spanish: Mancomunidad de Filipinas; Tagalog: Komonwelt ng Pilipinas) was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States that existed from 1935 to 1946 It was established following the Tydings–McDuffie Act to replace the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands and was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for full Philippine independence Its foreign affairs remained managed by the United States", "15755009": "All heads of the Commonwealth to date have been monarchs of the United Kingdom This position, however, does not imbue him with any political or executive power over any Commonwealth member states other than the Commonwealth realms and their dependencies; the position is purely symbolic and titular, and it is the Commonwealth Secretary-General who is the chief executive of the Commonwealth The Commonwealth was first officially formed in 1926 when the Balfour Declaration of the Imperial Conference recognised the full sovereignty of Dominions Known as the \"British Commonwealth\", the original and therefore earliest members were Australia, Canada, the Irish Free State, Newfoundland, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom It was re-stated by the 1930 conference and incorporated in the Statute of Westminster the following year (although Australia and New Zealand did not adopt the statute until 1942 and 1947, respectively)", "509244": "The territory of the United States and its overseas possessions has evolved over time, from the colonial era to the present day It includes formally organized territories, proposed and failed states, unrecognized breakaway states, international and interstate purchases, cessions, and land grants, and historical military departments and administrative districts The last section lists informal regions from American vernacular geography known by popular nicknames and linked by geographical, cultural, or economic similarities, some of which are still in use today", "265572": "The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia of each U state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U Virgin Islands It, along with the Army National Guard component of each state, district, commonwealth or territory, makes up the National Guard of each region as applicable", "18618239": "County or county-equivalent structure varies widely by state, and states also create other local governments States, unlike U territories, possess many powers and rights under the United States Constitution States and their citizens are represented in the United States Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives Each state is also entitled to select a number of electors, equal to the total number of representatives and senators from that state, to vote in the Electoral College, the body that directly elects the president of the United States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the island territory of the United States attain commonwealth status?", "sub_queries": ["Which island territory of the United States attained commonwealth status?", "When did that island territory attain commonwealth status?"], "documents": {"23041": "Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'Rich Port'; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a self-governing Caribbean archipelago and island organized as an unincorporated territory of the United States under the designation of commonwealth Located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida, between the Dominican Republic in the Greater Antilles and the U Virgin Islands in the Lesser Antilles, it consists of the eponymous main island and numerous smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, and Mona", "160735": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (Spanish: Mancomunidad de Filipinas; Tagalog: Komonwelt ng Pilipinas) was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States that existed from 1935 to 1946 It was established following the Tydings–McDuffie Act to replace the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands and was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for full Philippine independence Its foreign affairs remained managed by the United States", "509785": "are insular areas has sovereignty over three archipelagos or islands in the Caribbean Sea and eleven in the Pacific Ocean Five territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands) are permanently inhabited, unincorporated territories; the other nine are small islands, atolls, and reefs with no native (or permanent) population Of the 14, only one is classified as an incorporated territory (Palmyra Atoll) Two additional territories (Bajo Nuevo Bank and Serranilla Bank) are claimed by the U", "45552": "South-West Africa eventually gained independence in 1990 as Namibia All trust territories have either attained self-government or independence The last was Palau, formerly part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, which became a member state of the United Nations in December 1994", "63881": "Many residents of the U unincorporated territories speak their own native languages or a local language, such as Spanish in Puerto Rico and English in the U Virgin Islands Over the course of U history, many languages have been brought into what became the United States from Europe, Africa, Asia, other parts of the Americas, and Oceania"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the U.S. territory known as a commonwealth become a commonwealth of the United States?", "passage": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (Spanish: Mancomunidad de Filipinas; Tagalog: Komonwelt ng Pilipinas) was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States that existed from 1935 to 1946 It was established following the Tydings–McDuffie Act to replace the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands and was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for full Philippine independence Its foreign affairs remained managed by the United States", "short_answer": "in 1935", "doc_id": 160735}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the island territory of the United States attain commonwealth status?", "passage": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines (Spanish: Mancomunidad de Filipinas; Tagalog: Komonwelt ng Pilipinas) was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States that existed from 1935 to 1946 It was established following the Tydings–McDuffie Act to replace the Insular Government of the Philippine Islands and was designed as a transitional administration in preparation for full Philippine independence Its foreign affairs remained managed by the United States", "short_answer": "1935", "doc_id": 160735}}, "long_answer": "The Commonwealth of the Philippines, an island territory of the United States, attained commonwealth status in 1935.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__161581_919", "original_query": "When did the Mongol conquest of the region where Ladakh found his guidance in religion reach its peak?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the Mongol conquest of Ladakh reach its peak?", "During which period was Mongol influence or control strongest in Ladakh?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Mongol conquest of Ladakh reach its peak?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Mongol conquest of Ladakh occur?", "During which year or period did the Mongol conquest of Ladakh reach its peak?"], "documents": {"2512470": "By 1813 all the remaining Sikh misls had been annexed by Ranjit Singh, and the following years saw progressive expulsion of the Afghans from Punjab; the Afghan influence east of Indus ended after the fall of Multan in 1818 In the subsequent decades Durrani Afghans lost Kashmir and Peshawar to the Sikhs as well By 1840 Ladakh and Baltistan had been brought under Sikh suzerainty by Gulab Singh Ranjit Singh modernised his army using the latest training as well as weapons and artillery After the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839, the empire was weakened by the British East India Company stoking internal divisions and political mismanagement", "2871422": "Later during the 8th century, Mahmud of Ghazni, sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire, invaded vast parts of Punjab and Gujarat during the 11th century After the capture of Lahore and the end of the Ghaznavids, the Ghurid ruler Muhammad of Ghor laid the foundation of Muslim rule in India in 1192 In 1202, Bakhtiyar Khalji led the Muslim conquest of Bengal, marking the easternmost expansion of Islam at the time The Ghurid Empire soon evolved into the Delhi Sultanate in 1206, ruled by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, the founder of the Mamluk dynasty With the Delhi Sultanate established, Islam was spread across most parts of the Indian subcontinent", "295402": "As a successor to the Ghurid dynasty, the Delhi Sultanate was originally one of several principalities ruled by the Turkic slave-generals of Muhammad Ghori, including Taj al-Din Yildiz, Qutb ud-Din Aibak, Bahauddin Tughril and Nasir ad-Din Qabacha, that had inherited and divided the Ghurid territories amongst themselves Khalji and Tughlaq rule ushered a new wave of rapid and continual Muslim conquests deep into South India The sultanate finally reached the peak of its geographical reach during the Tughlaq dynasty, occupying most of the Indian subcontinent under Muhammad bin Tughluq A major political transformation occurred across North India, triggered by the Central Asian king Timur's devastating raid on Delhi in 1398, followed soon afterwards by the re-emergence of rival Hindu powers such as Vijayanagara Empire and Kingdom of Mewar asserting independence, and new Muslim sultanates such as the Bengal and Bahmani Sultanates breaking off In 1526, Timurid ruler Babur invaded northern India and conquered the Sultanate, leading to its succession by the Mughal Empire", "803735": "Encompassing the historical regions known as Purig, the district lies to the northeast of the Great Himalayas and encompasses part of the Zanskar Range Its population inhabits the river valleys of Suru, Wakha Rong (not to be confused with the Rong Valley in Leh district), and Sod Valley Kargil district was originally created in 1979, when Ladakh was part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir In 2003, Kargil was granted a Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council (LAHDC) In 2019, Ladakh became a union territory, with Kargil and Leh being its joint capitals", "478684": "It was established in 1336 by the brothers Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty, belonging to the Yadava clan of Chandravamsa lineage The empire rose to prominence as a culmination of attempts by the southern powers to ward off Muslim invasions by the end of the 13th century At its peak in the early 16th century under Krishnadevaraya, it subjugated almost all of Southern India's ruling dynasties and pushed the Deccan sultanates beyond the Tungabhadra-Krishna River doab region, in addition to annexing the Gajapati Empire (Odisha) up to the Krishna River, becoming one of the most prominent states in India The empire's territory covered most of the lands of the modern-day Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Goa, and some parts of Telangana, Maharashtra and Kerala The empire lasted until 1646, although its power declined greatly after a major military defeat in the Battle of Talikota in 1565 by the combined armies of the Deccan sultanates", "40937008": "Buddhists, predominantly from India, first actively disseminated their practices in Tibet from the 6th to the 9th centuries CE During the Era of Fragmentation (9th–10th centuries), Buddhism waned in Tibet, only to rise again in the 11th century With the Mongol invasion of Tibet (1240 onwards) and the establishment of the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) in China, Tibetan Buddhism spread beyond Tibet to Mongolia and China From the 14th to the 20th centuries, Tibetan Buddhism was patronized by the Chinese Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and the Manchurian Qing dynasty (1644–1912) which ruled China The Gelugpa school, founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), rose to (political) prominence under Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso (1617–1682), the 5th Dalai Lama (in office 1642–1682), who invited the Mongols to intervene in the Tibetan civil war of 1639–1642", "6119559": "The Yadavas initially ruled as feudatories of the Western Chalukyas Around the middle of the 12th century, as the Chalukya power waned, the Yadava king Bhillama V declared independence The Yadavas reached their peak under Simhana II, and flourished until the early 14th century, when it was annexed by the Khalji dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate in 1308 CE"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which period was Mongol influence or control strongest in Ladakh?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Mongols first establish influence or control in Ladakh?", "When did Mongol influence or control in Ladakh end?", "During which years or period was Mongol influence or control at its strongest in Ladakh?"], "documents": {"2512470": "By 1813 all the remaining Sikh misls had been annexed by Ranjit Singh, and the following years saw progressive expulsion of the Afghans from Punjab; the Afghan influence east of Indus ended after the fall of Multan in 1818 In the subsequent decades Durrani Afghans lost Kashmir and Peshawar to the Sikhs as well By 1840 Ladakh and Baltistan had been brought under Sikh suzerainty by Gulab Singh Ranjit Singh modernised his army using the latest training as well as weapons and artillery After the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839, the empire was weakened by the British East India Company stoking internal divisions and political mismanagement", "429581": "While mythical accounts of early rulers of the Yarlung dynasty exist, historical accounts begin with the introduction of Tibetan script from the unified Tibetan Empire in the 7th century Following the dissolution of Tibetan Empire and a period of fragmentation in the 9th–10th centuries, a Buddhist revival in the 10th–12th centuries saw the development of three of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism After a period of control by the Mongol Empire and the Yuan dynasty, Tibet effectively became independent in the 14th century and was ruled by a succession of noble houses for the next 300 years In the 16th century, the Dalai Lama title was created by Altan Khan, and as requested by the family of Altan Khan, seal of authority was granted to the Dalai Lama by the Wanli Emperor In the 17th century, the senior lama of the Gelug school, the Dalai Lama, became the head of state with the aid of the Khoshut Khanate", "40937008": "From the 14th to the 20th centuries, Tibetan Buddhism was patronized by the Chinese Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and the Manchurian Qing dynasty (1644–1912) which ruled China The Gelugpa school, founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), rose to (political) prominence under Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso (1617–1682), the 5th Dalai Lama (in office 1642–1682), who invited the Mongols to intervene in the Tibetan civil war of 1639–1642 The Mongols invested him with the political power of Tibet, leading to the dominance of the Gelugpa until the 20th century In the 19th century the Rimé movement provided a counter-weight against this dominance, trying to preserve the teachings of the Nyingma, Kagyu and Sakya schools In the early 20th century Tibet acquired de facto independence from the Manchurian Qing Empire", "13890": "In the early medieval period, Indian mathematics, including Hindu numerals, influenced the development of mathematics and astronomy in the Arab world, including the creation of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system Islamic conquests made limited inroads into modern Afghanistan and Sindh as early as the 8th century, followed by the invasions of Mahmud Ghazni The Delhi Sultanate, established in 1206 by Central Asian Turks, ruled much of northern India in the 14th century It was governed by various Turkic and Afghan dynasties, including the Indo-Turkic Tughlaqs The empire declined in the late 14th century following the invasions of Timur and saw the advent of the Malwa, Gujarat, and Bahmani sultanates, the last of which split in 1518 into the five Deccan sultanates", "30988": "Tibetan Buddhism evolved as a form of Mahayana Buddhism stemming from the latest stages of Buddhism (which included many Vajrayana elements) It thus preserves many Indian Buddhist tantric practices of the post-Gupta early medieval period (500–1200 CE), along with numerous native Tibetan developments In the pre-modern era, Tibetan Buddhism spread outside of Tibet primarily due to the influence of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, founded by Kublai Khan, who ruled China, Mongolia, and parts of Siberia In the Modern era, Tibetan Buddhism has spread outside of Asia because of the efforts of the Tibetan diaspora (1959 onwards) As the Dalai Lama escaped to India, the Indian subcontinent is also known for its renaissance of Tibetan Buddhism monasteries, including the rebuilding of the three major monasteries of the Gelug tradition"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Mongol conquest of Ladakh reach its peak?", "passage": "Buddhists, predominantly from India, first actively disseminated their practices in Tibet from the 6th to the 9th centuries CE During the Era of Fragmentation (9th–10th centuries), Buddhism waned in Tibet, only to rise again in the 11th century With the Mongol invasion of Tibet (1240 onwards) and the establishment of the Mongol Yuan dynasty (1271–1368) in China, Tibetan Buddhism spread beyond Tibet to Mongolia and China From the 14th to the 20th centuries, Tibetan Buddhism was patronized by the Chinese Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and the Manchurian Qing dynasty (1644–1912) which ruled China The Gelugpa school, founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), rose to (political) prominence under Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso (1617–1682), the 5th Dalai Lama (in office 1642–1682), who invited the Mongols to intervene in the Tibetan civil war of 1639–1642", "short_answer": "1240", "doc_id": 40937008}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which period was Mongol influence or control strongest in Ladakh?", "passage": "While mythical accounts of early rulers of the Yarlung dynasty exist, historical accounts begin with the introduction of Tibetan script from the unified Tibetan Empire in the 7th century Following the dissolution of Tibetan Empire and a period of fragmentation in the 9th–10th centuries, a Buddhist revival in the 10th–12th centuries saw the development of three of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism After a period of control by the Mongol Empire and the Yuan dynasty, Tibet effectively became independent in the 14th century and was ruled by a succession of noble houses for the next 300 years In the 16th century, the Dalai Lama title was created by Altan Khan, and as requested by the family of Altan Khan, seal of authority was granted to the Dalai Lama by the Wanli Emperor In the 17th century, the senior lama of the Gelug school, the Dalai Lama, became the head of state with the aid of the Khoshut Khanate", "short_answer": "Yuan dynasty", "doc_id": 429581}}, "long_answer": "The Mongol conquest of Ladakh reached its peak during the Mongol invasion of Tibet beginning in 1240 and the subsequent establishment of the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), when Mongol influence or control was strongest in the region.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__166270_526735", "original_query": "Who operates the Embassy of Northern Cyprus, in the city that the Turkish Angora cat is named after?", "clarified_queries": ["Who operates the Embassy of Northern Cyprus in Ankara?", "Which country is responsible for the Embassy of Northern Cyprus located in Ankara?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who operates the Embassy of Northern Cyprus in Ankara?", "sub_queries": ["Who operates the Embassy of Northern Cyprus in Ankara?"], "documents": {"271409": "Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus It is recognised only by Turkey, and its territory is considered by all other states to be part of the Republic of Cyprus Northern Cyprus extends from the tip of the Karpass Peninsula in the northeast to Morphou Bay, Cape Kormakitis and its westernmost point, the Kokkina exclave in the west", "57064": "Nicosia, also known as Lefkosia or Lefkoşa, is the capital and largest city of Cyprus and is geographically located in Asia It is the southeasternmost of all European Union member states' capital cities Nicosia has been continuously inhabited for over 5,500 years and has been the capital of Cyprus since the 10th century", "802": "Ankara is the capital city of Turkey Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center (Etimesgut, Yenimahalle, Çankaya, Keçiören, Altındağ, Pursaklar, Mamak, Gölbaşı, Sincan) and 5,864,049 in Ankara Province (total of 25 districts) Ankara is Turkey's second-largest city by population after Istanbul, first by urban land area, and third by metro land area after Konya and Sivas", "1958873": "Over the course of the next year, roughly 60,000 Turkish Cypriots, amounting to half the Turkish Cypriot population, were displaced from the south to the north The Turkish invasion ended in the partition of Cyprus along the UN-monitored Green Line, which still divides Cyprus, and the formation of a de facto Autonomous Turkish Cypriot Administration in the north In 1983, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) declared independence, although Turkey is the only country that recognises it The international community considers the TRNC's territory as Turkish-occupied territory of the Republic of Cyprus The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law, amounting to illegal occupation of European Union territory since Cyprus became a member", "12926153": "Northern Cyprus is recognised only by Turkey, a country which facilitates many of its contacts with the international community After it was occupied by Turkey, Northern Cyprus' relations with the rest of the world were further complicated by a series of United Nations resolutions which declared its independence legally invalid A 2004 UN Referendum on settling the Cyprus dispute was accepted by the Turkish Cypriots but rejected by the Greek Cypriots", "18997302": "Relations between the Italian Republic and Republic of Türkiye date back centuries in the form of various predecessor states Italy has an embassy in Ankara and consulates-general in Istanbul and a consulate in İzmir Turkey has an embassy in Rome and a consulate-general in Milan Both countries are members of NATO and the Union for the Mediterranean and have active diplomatic relations", "21537123": "Formal relations were established in 1972 Ireland's embassy in Ankara was opened in 1998 Turkey has had an embassy in Dublin since 1973 Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Union for the Mediterranean and the World Trade Organization (WTO) Furthermore, Ireland is a member of the European Union while Turkey is a candidate", "32906610": "Somalia–Turkey relations are bilateral relations between Somalia and Turkey The two nations are longstanding partners, engaging in close development cooperation Somalia has an embassy in Ankara, and Turkey has an embassy in Mogadishu, which is the biggest Turkish embassy in the world", "6603245": "Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey are officially non-existent and have historically been hostile Whilst Turkey recognises the Soviet-Era borders of Eastern Armenia (that map to the modern Republic of Armenia), it has refused to establish diplomatic relations through diplomatic missions or ambassadors In 1993, Turkey reacted to the war in Nagorno-Karabakh by joining Azerbaijan in imposing a transportation and economic blockade against Armenia which remains enforced to this day In 2008–2009, the countries experienced a brief thaw in bilateral relations and in October 2009 the sides signed the normalization protocols"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which country is responsible for the Embassy of Northern Cyprus located in Ankara?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Embassy of Northern Cyprus located in Ankara accredited to?", "Which country is responsible for the Embassy of Northern Cyprus located in Ankara?"], "documents": {"271409": "Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus It is recognised only by Turkey, and its territory is considered by all other states to be part of the Republic of Cyprus Northern Cyprus extends from the tip of the Karpass Peninsula in the northeast to Morphou Bay, Cape Kormakitis and its westernmost point, the Kokkina exclave in the west", "22664793": "The foreign relations of Afghanistan have changed so much politically, socially, and economically Today the relations between the two countries go beyond giving military education Afghanistan has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul, while Turkey has an embassy in Kabul Turkey is a large aid provider to Afghanistan", "57064": "Nicosia, also known as Lefkosia or Lefkoşa, is the capital and largest city of Cyprus and is geographically located in Asia It is the southeasternmost of all European Union member states' capital cities Nicosia has been continuously inhabited for over 5,500 years and has been the capital of Cyprus since the 10th century", "802": "Ankara is the capital city of Turkey Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center (Etimesgut, Yenimahalle, Çankaya, Keçiören, Altındağ, Pursaklar, Mamak, Gölbaşı, Sincan) and 5,864,049 in Ankara Province (total of 25 districts) Ankara is Turkey's second-largest city by population after Istanbul, first by urban land area, and third by metro land area after Konya and Sivas", "75662308": "The founders of the modern Turkish nation-state, who led the nationalist movement in the years following World War I, committed numerous atrocities during the War of Independence and continued many of the late Ottoman Empire's genocidal policies against Christian minorities, especially Armenians and Greeks After its formal establishment in 1923, the Republic of Turkey would perpetrate many human rights violations against Kurds (both inside and outside its borders) during the long running Kurdish–Turkish conflict Turkey has faced many accusations of committing war crimes in other countries, including in Cyprus, Syria and Libya", "25083998": "After a year of diplomatic crisis, in 2018, the two countries reached an agreement on all issues to normalize their diplomatic relations Both countries are members of the Council of Europe and NATO the Netherlands is an EU member and Turkey is an EU candidate the Netherlands opposes Turkey's accession negotiations to the EU, although negotiations have now been suspended", "24902386": "Generally, \"Euro-Turks\" refers to the large Turkish diasporas living in Central and Western Europe as well as the Turkish communities in the former Ottoman Empire and those living in Russia and other European Post-Soviet states When the term \"Euro-Turks\" is taken in its most literal sense, Turkish people living in the European portion of Turkey are also included in the term Even more broadly, the Turkish Cypriot community for people living in Cyprus, which is located in Asia, has also been defined under the term \"Euro-Turks\" since the island joined the European Union It is less frequently applied to Turkic groups speaking a variety of Turkic languages that have lived in Europe before the Ottoman conquest, such as the Gagauz, Crimean Karaites and Urum Greeks, the Krymchaks, and the Dobrujan Tatars Turks have had a long history in Europe, dating back to when the Ottoman Empire began to conquer and migrate during the establishment of Ottoman territories in Europe (\"Rumelia\"), which created significant Turkish communities in Bulgaria (Bulgarian Turks), Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian Turks), Cyprus (Meskhetian Turks), Greece (Cretan Turks, Dodecanese Turks, and Western Thrace Turks), Kosovo (Kosovan Turks), Serbia (Turks in Serbia), North Macedonia (Turks in North Macedonia), and Romania (Romanian Turks)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who operates the Embassy of Northern Cyprus in Ankara?", "passage": "Northern Cyprus is recognised only by Turkey, a country which facilitates many of its contacts with the international community After it was occupied by Turkey, Northern Cyprus' relations with the rest of the world were further complicated by a series of United Nations resolutions which declared its independence legally invalid A 2004 UN Referendum on settling the Cyprus dispute was accepted by the Turkish Cypriots but rejected by the Greek Cypriots", "short_answer": "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus", "doc_id": 12926153}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which country is responsible for the Embassy of Northern Cyprus located in Ankara?", "passage": "Northern Cyprus, officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is a de facto state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus It is recognised only by Turkey, and its territory is considered by all other states to be part of the Republic of Cyprus Northern Cyprus extends from the tip of the Karpass Peninsula in the northeast to Morphou Bay, Cape Kormakitis and its westernmost point, the Kokkina exclave in the west", "short_answer": "Turkey", "doc_id": 271409}}, "long_answer": "The Embassy of Northern Cyprus in Ankara is operated by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), which is only recognized by Turkey, making Turkey the only country responsible for and recognizing the embassy's presence in Ankara.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__177017_120034", "original_query": "What year did the empire that the Electorate of Cologne was part of dissolve?", "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Holy Roman Empire dissolve?", "When did the empire that included the Electorate of Cologne come to an end?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Holy Roman Empire dissolve?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did the Holy Roman Empire dissolve?"], "documents": {"11551": "In response, Francis assumed the title of Emperor of Austria He continued his leading role as Napoleon's adversary in the Napoleonic Wars, and suffered successive defeats that greatly weakened Austria as a European power In 1806, after Napoleon created the Confederation of the Rhine, Francis abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor, which in effect marked the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire Following the defeat of the Fifth Coalition, Francis ceded more territory to France and was forced to wed his daughter Marie Louise to Napoleon In 1813, Francis turned against Napoleon and finally defeated him in the War of the Sixth Coalition, forcing the French emperor to abdicate", "13277": "In theory and diplomacy, the emperors were considered the first among equals of all of Europe's Catholic monarchs A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating a set of institutions which endured until its final demise in the 19th century On 6 August 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and formally dissolved the empire following the creation by French emperor Napoleon of the Confederation of the Rhine from German client states loyal to France For most of its history the Empire comprised the entirety of the modern countries of Germany, Czechia, Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Luxembourg, most of north-central Italy and southern Belgium, and large parts of modern-day east France and west Poland", "504379": "In 476, after the Battle of Ravenna, the Roman army in the West suffered defeat at the hands of Odoacer and his Germanic foederati Odoacer forced the abdication of the emperor Romulus Augustulus and became the first King of Italy In 480, following the assassination of the previous Western emperor Julius Nepos, the Eastern emperor Zeno dissolved the Western court and proclaimed himself the sole emperor of the Roman Empire The date of 476 was popularised by the 18th-century British historian Edward Gibbon as a demarcating event for the fall of the Western Roman Empire and is sometimes used to mark the transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages Odoacer's Italy and other barbarian kingdoms, many of them representing former Western Roman allies that had been granted lands in return for military assistance, would maintain a pretense of Roman continuity through the continued use of the old Roman administrative systems and nominal subservience to the Eastern Roman court", "39070": "Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death in 1519 He was never crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was blocked by the Venetians He proclaimed himself elected emperor in 1508 at Trent, with Pope Julius II later recognizing it", "923406": "By 476, the position of Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military, political, or financial power, and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman Barbarian kingdoms had established their own power in much of the area of the Western Empire In 476, the Germanic barbarian king Odoacer deposed the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire in Italy, Romulus Augustulus, and the Senate sent the imperial insignia to the Eastern Roman Emperor Zeno While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today, the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again The Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire, survived and remained for centuries an effective power of the Eastern Mediterranean, although it lessened in strength", "8611151": "The formation of the League has been recognised as a turning point in the history of the Ottoman Empire By forcing military defeats and territorial losses onto the Empire, the League shifted the balance of power away from the Ottomans, leading to a diminished Ottoman presence in Europe The League was dissolved after the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699", "16972981": "Thereafter, periods of civil war and Seljuk incursion resulted in the loss of most of Asia Minor The empire recovered during the Komnenian restoration, and Constantinople remained the largest and wealthiest city in Europe until the 13th century The empire was largely dismantled in 1204, following the sack of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade; its former territories were then divided into competing Greek rump states and Latin realms Despite the eventual recovery of Constantinople in 1261, the reconstituted empire wielded only regional power during its final two centuries Its remaining territories were progressively annexed by the Ottomans in a series of wars fought in the 14th and 15th centuries", "62750319": "The tsar title was recognized by other states at times but not universally translated as \"emperor\" pushing the Russians to adopt more similar titles to their rivals Their claim to the imperial title and equal status was not recognized by the Holy Roman Empire until 1745 and by the Ottoman Empire until 1774 While the Holy Roman Empire dissolved in 1806, the Russian rulers continued to claim the succession of the Byzantine Empire until 1917 The Greek Plan of the 1780s was the last serious attempt of restoring the Christian Byzantine Empire as a third empire alongside Russia and the Holy Roman Empire By the 19th century, the title \"emperor\" and their variations became detached from Roman Empire with the title being regularly used by different states established under the rule of European royal dynasties including Austria (1804–1918; 1804–06 even alongside the Holy Roman emperor title), Brazil (1822–1889), Ethiopia (1936–1941) France (1804–14, 1815, 1852–70), Germany (1871–1918), India (1876–1948) and Mexico (1863–1867) with little to no reference to the Roman Empire and did not claim universal hegemony", "8984250": "In 1621, Frederick V, Elector Palatine was put under the imperial ban for his role in the Bohemian Revolt against Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, and the electoral dignity and territory of the Upper Palatinate was conferred upon his loyal cousin, Duke Maximilian I of Bavaria Although the Peace of Westphalia would create a new electoral title for Frederick V's son, with the exception of a brief period during the War of the Spanish Succession, Maximilian's descendants would continue to hold the original electoral dignity until the extinction of his line in 1777 At that point the two lines were joined in personal union until the end of the Holy Roman Empire In 1805, after the Peace of Pressburg, the then-elector, Maximilian Joseph, raised himself to the dignity of King of Bavaria, and the Holy Roman Empire was abolished the year after", "24217897": "The Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar This imperial structure lasted until 1720, shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Aurangzeb, during whose reign the empire also achieved its maximum geographical extent Reduced subsequently to the region in and around Old Delhi by 1760, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 Although the Mughal Empire was created and sustained by military warfare, it did not vigorously suppress the cultures and peoples it came to rule; rather, it equalized and placated them through new administrative practices, and diverse ruling elites, leading to more efficient, centralised, and standardized rule The basis of the empire's collective wealth was agricultural taxes, instituted by the third Mughal emperor, Akbar"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the empire that included the Electorate of Cologne come to an end?", "sub_queries": ["Which empire included the Electorate of Cologne?", "When did that empire come to an end?"], "documents": {"253147": "The Electorate of Cologne (German: Kurfürstentum Köln), sometimes referred to as Electoral Cologne (German: Kurköln), was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that existed from the 10th to the early 19th century It consisted of the Hochstift—the temporal possessions—of the archbishop of Cologne, and was ruled by him in his capacity as prince-elector There were only two other ecclesiastical prince-electors in the Empire: the Electorate of Mainz and the Electorate of Trier", "43488437": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire Since the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had been recognized by Western Europeans as the legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire due to its emperors having been proclaimed as Roman emperors by the papacy Through this Roman legacy, the Holy Roman Emperors claimed to be universal monarchs whose jurisdiction extended beyond their empire's formal borders to all of Christian Europe and beyond", "6187": "Cologne functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462 During the Middle Ages the city flourished as being located on one of the most important major trade routes between eastern and western Europe (including the Brabant Road, Via Regia and Publica) Cologne was a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire and one of the major members of the trade union Hanseatic League It was one of the largest European cities in medieval and renaissance times Prior to World War II, the city had undergone occupations by the French (1794–1815) and the British (1918–1926), and was part of Prussia beginning in 1815", "23309899": "The Cologne War (German: Kölner Krieg, Kölnischer Krieg, Truchsessischer Krieg; 1583–1588) was a conflict between Protestant and Catholic factions that devastated the Electorate of Cologne, a historical ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire, within present-day North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany The war occurred within the context of the Protestant Reformation in Germany and the subsequent Counter-Reformation, and concurrently with the Dutch Revolt and the French Wars of Religion Also called the Seneschal's War (Truchsessischer Krieg) or the Seneschal Upheaval (Truchsessischer Wirren) and occasionally the Sewer War, the conflict tested the principle of ecclesiastical reservation, which had been included in the religious Peace of Augsburg (1555)", "13277": "In theory and diplomacy, the emperors were considered the first among equals of all of Europe's Catholic monarchs A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating a set of institutions which endured until its final demise in the 19th century On 6 August 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and formally dissolved the empire following the creation by French emperor Napoleon of the Confederation of the Rhine from German client states loyal to France For most of its history the Empire comprised the entirety of the modern countries of Germany, Czechia, Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Luxembourg, most of north-central Italy and southern Belgium, and large parts of modern-day east France and west Poland", "165253": "In the 15th century, Cologne was able to shake off archiepiscopal rule and, as a Free Imperial City, enabled the burgher ruling class to achieve great splendor, visibly documented by the Cologne School of Painting After the Thirty Years' War, however, the city's development stalled Only after French occupation when in 1815, Cologne was incorporated into Prussia, the city experienced a steady upswing borne by industrialization In 1880, the cathedral was completed as a national monument of German imperial unity providing the city with its well-known landmark Extensive devastation in the Second World War was followed by decades of reconstruction, which only slowly restored Cologne to its emblematic urban panorama on the Rhine through the efforts of urban repair", "1070016": "It commenced on 18 August 1866 with the adoption of the North German Confederation Treaty establishing the North German Confederation, initially a military alliance de facto dominated by the Kingdom of Prussia which was subsequently deepened through adoption of the North German Constitution The process symbolically concluded when most of the south German states joined the North German Confederation with the ceremonial proclamation of the German Empire (German Reich) having 25 member states and led by the Kingdom of Prussia of Hohenzollerns on 18 January 1871; the event was typically celebrated as the date of the German Empire's foundation, although the legally meaningful events relevant to the completion of unification occurred on 1 January 1871 (accession of South German states and constitutional adoption of the name \"German Empire\"), 4 May 1871 (entry into force of the permanent Constitution of the German Empire) and 10 May 1871 (Treaty of Frankfurt and recognition of the Empire by the French Third Republic) Despite the legal, administrative, and political disruption caused by the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German-speaking people of the old Empire had a common linguistic, cultural, and legal tradition European liberalism offered an intellectual basis for unification by challenging dynastic and absolutist models of social and political organization; its German manifestation emphasized the importance of tradition, education, and linguistic unity Economically, the creation of the Prussian Zollverein (customs union) in 1818, and its subsequent expansion to include other states of the Austrian (under Austrian Empire)-led German Confederation, reduced competition between and within states", "6006557": "The Habsburg rule in several parts of Italy continued in various forms but came to an end with the campaigns of the French Revolutionaries in 1792–1797, when a series of sister republics were set up with local support by Napoleon and then united into the Italian Republic under his presidency In 1805 the Italian Republic became the Kingdom of Italy with Napoleon as the new king This state was disbanded with the collapse of Napoleonic rule in 1814 The modern Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and part of Friuli-Venezia Giulia were also located in the Empire, but were not part of the Kingdom of Italy", "503189": "The War of the Bavarian Succession (German: Bayerischer Erbfolgekrieg; 3 July 1778 – 13 May 1779) was a dispute between the Austrian Habsburg monarchy and an alliance of Saxony and Prussia over succession to the Electorate of Bavaria after the extinction of the Bavarian branch of the House of Wittelsbach The Habsburgs sought to acquire Bavaria, and the alliance opposed them, favoring another branch of the Wittelsbachs Both sides mobilized large armies, but the only fighting in the war was a few minor battles", "7502277": "The Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (German: Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein) was a grand duchy in western Germany that existed from 1806 to 1918 The grand duchy originally formed from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806 as the Grand Duchy of Hesse (German: Großherzogtum Hessen) It assumed the name Hesse und bei Rhein in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from the neighbouring Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Holy Roman Empire dissolve?", "passage": "In theory and diplomacy, the emperors were considered the first among equals of all of Europe's Catholic monarchs A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating a set of institutions which endured until its final demise in the 19th century On 6 August 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and formally dissolved the empire following the creation by French emperor Napoleon of the Confederation of the Rhine from German client states loyal to France For most of its history the Empire comprised the entirety of the modern countries of Germany, Czechia, Austria, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Luxembourg, most of north-central Italy and southern Belgium, and large parts of modern-day east France and west Poland", "short_answer": "1806", "doc_id": 13277}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the empire that included the Electorate of Cologne come to an end?", "passage": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire Since the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had been recognized by Western Europeans as the legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire due to its emperors having been proclaimed as Roman emperors by the papacy Through this Roman legacy, the Holy Roman Emperors claimed to be universal monarchs whose jurisdiction extended beyond their empire's formal borders to all of Christian Europe and beyond", "short_answer": "6 August 1806", "doc_id": 43488437}}, "long_answer": "The empire that included the Electorate of Cologne, the Holy Roman Empire, dissolved on 6 August 1806.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__190569_47348", "original_query": "Who introduced the first microprocessor for the developer of Wolfdale in 1971?", "clarified_queries": ["Who introduced the first microprocessor in 1971?", "Which company developed the first microprocessor in 1971?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who introduced the first microprocessor in 1971?", "sub_queries": ["Which company introduced the first microprocessor in 1971?"], "documents": {"19553": "These were typically of the TTL type Microprocessors combined this into one or a few large-scale ICs While there is disagreement over who deserves credit for the invention of the microprocessor, the first commercially available microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed by Federico Faggin and introduced in 1971 Continued increases in microprocessor capacity have since rendered other forms of computers almost completely obsolete (see history of computing hardware), with one or more microprocessors used in everything from the smallest embedded systems and handheld devices to the largest mainframes and supercomputers A microprocessor is distinct from a microcontroller including a system on a chip", "264051": "The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips Around 1953 to 1959, discrete transistors started being considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube computers uncompetitive Metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology subsequently led to the development of semiconductor memory in the mid-to-late 1960s and then the microprocessor in the early 1970s This led to primary computer memory moving away from magnetic-core memory devices to solid-state static and dynamic semiconductor memory, which greatly reduced the cost, size, and power consumption of computers These advances led to the miniaturized personal computer (PC) in the 1970s, starting with home computers and desktop computers, followed by laptops and then mobile computers over the next several decades", "1384431": "was a manufacturer of coin-operated games based in Phoenix, Arizona founded in 1973 The company was a subsidiary of electronics manufacturer Mirco Inc, producing foosball tables and coin-operated video games through the 1970s They notably created a few of the earliest games incorporating microprocessors, including The Spirit of ’76, the first commercially available pinball utilizing the technology The company was eventually sold in 1980 to Amstar Electronics", "378171": "Federico Faggin (Italian pronunciation: [fedeˈriːko fadˈdʒin], Venetian: [faˈdʒiŋ]; born 1 December 1941) is an Italian-American physicist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur He is best known for designing the first commercial microprocessor, the Intel 4004 He led the 4004 (MCS-4) project and the design group during the first five years of Intel's microprocessor effort Faggin also created, while working at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1968, the self-aligned MOS (metal–oxide–semiconductor) silicon-gate technology (SGT), which made possible MOS semiconductor memory chips, CCD image sensors, and the microprocessor", "102393": "The Intel 4004 was part of the 4 chip MCS-4 micro computer set, released by the Intel Corporation in November 1971; the 4004 being part of the first commercially marketed microprocessor chipset, and the first in a long line of Intel central processing units (CPUs) Priced at US$60 (equivalent to $466 in 2024), the chip marked both a technological and economic milestone in computing The 4-bit 4004 CPU was the first significant commercial example of large-scale integration, showcasing the abilities of the MOS silicon gate technology (SGT)", "35072658": "The word electronics began to be used in the 1940s In the late 1950s, the term electronics engineering started to emerge Electronic laboratories (Bell Labs, for instance) created and subsidized by large corporations in the industries of radio, television, and telephone equipment, began churning out a series of electronic advances The electronics industry was revolutionized by the inventions of the first transistor in 1948, the integrated circuit chip in 1959, and the silicon MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) in 1959 In the UK, the subject of electronics engineering became distinct from electrical engineering as a university-degree subject around 1960 (Before this time, students of electronics and related subjects like radio and telecommunications had to enroll in the electrical engineering department of the university as no university had departments of electronics", "20297": "The MOS Technology 6502 (typically pronounced \"sixty-five-oh-two\" or \"six-five-oh-two\") is an 8-bit microprocessor that was designed by a small team led by Chuck Peddle for MOS Technology The design team had formerly worked at Motorola on the Motorola 6800 project; the 6502 is essentially a simplified, less expensive and faster version of that design When it was introduced in 1975, the 6502 was the least expensive microprocessor on the market by a considerable margin It initially sold for less than one-sixth the cost of competing designs from larger companies, such as the 6800 or Intel 8080 Its introduction caused rapid decreases in pricing across the entire processor market", "66039": "The Intel 8008 (\"eight-thousand-eight\" or \"eighty-oh-eight\") is an early 8-bit microprocessor capable of addressing 16 KB of memory, introduced in April 1972 The 8008 architecture was designed by Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC) and was implemented and manufactured by Intel While the 8008 was originally designed for use in CTC's Datapoint 2200 programmable terminal, an agreement between CTC and Intel permitted Intel to market the chip to other customers after Seiko expressed an interest in using it for a calculator", "15062": "The Intel 8080 is Intel's second 8-bit microprocessor Introduced in April 1974, the 8080 was an enhanced successor to the earlier Intel 8008 microprocessor, although without binary compatibility Originally intended for use in embedded systems such as calculators, cash registers, computer terminals, and industrial robots, its robust performance soon led to adoption in a broader range of systems, ultimately helping to launch the microcomputer industry Several key design choices contributed to the 8080’s success", "14617": "Intel was founded on July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce, along with investor Arthur Rock, and is associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove The company was a key component of the rise of Silicon Valley as a high-tech center, as well as being an early developer of static (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips, which represented the majority of its business until 1981 Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip—the Intel 4004—in 1971, it was not until the success of the PC in the early 1990s that this became its primary business During the 1990s, the partnership between Microsoft Windows and Intel, known as Wintel, became instrumental in shaping the PC landscape, and solidified Intel's position on the market As a result, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs in the mid to late 1990s, fostering the rapid growth of the computer industry"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which company developed the first microprocessor in 1971?", "sub_queries": ["Which company developed the first microprocessor in 1971?"], "documents": {"19553": "These were typically of the TTL type Microprocessors combined this into one or a few large-scale ICs While there is disagreement over who deserves credit for the invention of the microprocessor, the first commercially available microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed by Federico Faggin and introduced in 1971 Continued increases in microprocessor capacity have since rendered other forms of computers almost completely obsolete (see history of computing hardware), with one or more microprocessors used in everything from the smallest embedded systems and handheld devices to the largest mainframes and supercomputers A microprocessor is distinct from a microcontroller including a system on a chip", "7878457": "More sophisticated electrical machines did specialized analog calculations in the early 20th century The first digital electronic calculating machines were developed during World War II, both electromechanical and using thermionic valves The first semiconductor transistors in the late 1940s were followed by the silicon-based MOSFET (MOS transistor) and monolithic integrated circuit chip technologies in the late 1950s, leading to the microprocessor and the microcomputer revolution in the 1970s The speed, power, and versatility of computers have been increasing dramatically ever since then, with transistor counts increasing at a rapid pace (Moore's law noted that counts doubled every two years), leading to the Digital Revolution during the late 20th and early 21st centuries Conventionally, a modern computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU) in the form of a microprocessor, together with some type of computer memory, typically semiconductor memory chips", "2400": "AMD was founded in 1969 by Jerry Sanders and a group of other technology professionals The company's early products were primarily memory chips and other components for computers In 1975, AMD entered the microprocessor market, competing with Intel, its main rival in the industry In the early 2000s, it experienced significant growth and success, thanks in part to its strong position in the PC market and the success of its Athlon and Opteron processors However, the company faced challenges in the late 2000s and early 2010s, as it struggled to keep up with Intel in the race to produce faster and more powerful processors", "102393": "The Intel 4004 was part of the 4 chip MCS-4 micro computer set, released by the Intel Corporation in November 1971; the 4004 being part of the first commercially marketed microprocessor chipset, and the first in a long line of Intel central processing units (CPUs) Priced at US$60 (equivalent to $466 in 2024), the chip marked both a technological and economic milestone in computing The 4-bit 4004 CPU was the first significant commercial example of large-scale integration, showcasing the abilities of the MOS silicon gate technology (SGT)", "35072658": "The word electronics began to be used in the 1940s In the late 1950s, the term electronics engineering started to emerge Electronic laboratories (Bell Labs, for instance) created and subsidized by large corporations in the industries of radio, television, and telephone equipment, began churning out a series of electronic advances The electronics industry was revolutionized by the inventions of the first transistor in 1948, the integrated circuit chip in 1959, and the silicon MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) in 1959 In the UK, the subject of electronics engineering became distinct from electrical engineering as a university-degree subject around 1960 (Before this time, students of electronics and related subjects like radio and telecommunications had to enroll in the electrical engineering department of the university as no university had departments of electronics", "20297": "The MOS Technology 6502 (typically pronounced \"sixty-five-oh-two\" or \"six-five-oh-two\") is an 8-bit microprocessor that was designed by a small team led by Chuck Peddle for MOS Technology The design team had formerly worked at Motorola on the Motorola 6800 project; the 6502 is essentially a simplified, less expensive and faster version of that design When it was introduced in 1975, the 6502 was the least expensive microprocessor on the market by a considerable margin", "264051": "The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips Around 1953 to 1959, discrete transistors started being considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube computers uncompetitive Metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) large-scale integration (LSI) technology subsequently led to the development of semiconductor memory in the mid-to-late 1960s and then the microprocessor in the early 1970s This led to primary computer memory moving away from magnetic-core memory devices to solid-state static and dynamic semiconductor memory, which greatly reduced the cost, size, and power consumption of computers These advances led to the miniaturized personal computer (PC) in the 1970s, starting with home computers and desktop computers, followed by laptops and then mobile computers over the next several decades", "14617": "Intel was founded on July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce, along with investor Arthur Rock, and is associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove The company was a key component of the rise of Silicon Valley as a high-tech center, as well as being an early developer of static (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips, which represented the majority of its business until 1981 Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip—the Intel 4004—in 1971, it was not until the success of the PC in the early 1990s that this became its primary business During the 1990s, the partnership between Microsoft Windows and Intel, known as Wintel, became instrumental in shaping the PC landscape, and solidified Intel's position on the market As a result, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs in the mid to late 1990s, fostering the rapid growth of the computer industry", "1656575": "(ビジコン株式会社, Bijikon Kabushiki-gaisha) was a Japanese company that manufactured and sold computer-related products headquartered in Taito, Tokyo It owned the rights to Intel's first microprocessor, the Intel 4004, which they created in partnership with Intel in 1970 Busicom asked Intel to design a set of integrated circuits for a new line of programmable electronic calculators in 1969 In doing this, they spurred the invention of Intel's first microprocessor to be commercialized, the Intel 4004", "20301": "The 6800 (\"sixty-eight hundred\") is an 8-bit microprocessor designed and first manufactured by Motorola in 1974 The MC6800 microprocessor was part of the M6800 Microcomputer System (later dubbed 68xx) that also included serial and parallel interface ICs, RAM, ROM and other support chips A significant design feature was that the M6800 family of ICs required only a single five-volt power supply at a time when most other microprocessors required three voltages"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who introduced the first microprocessor in 1971?", "passage": "These were typically of the TTL type Microprocessors combined this into one or a few large-scale ICs While there is disagreement over who deserves credit for the invention of the microprocessor, the first commercially available microprocessor was the Intel 4004, designed by Federico Faggin and introduced in 1971 Continued increases in microprocessor capacity have since rendered other forms of computers almost completely obsolete (see history of computing hardware), with one or more microprocessors used in everything from the smallest embedded systems and handheld devices to the largest mainframes and supercomputers A microprocessor is distinct from a microcontroller including a system on a chip", "short_answer": "Intel 4004", "doc_id": 19553}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which company developed the first microprocessor in 1971?", "passage": "Intel was founded on July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce, along with investor Arthur Rock, and is associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove The company was a key component of the rise of Silicon Valley as a high-tech center, as well as being an early developer of static (SRAM) and dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips, which represented the majority of its business until 1981 Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip—the Intel 4004—in 1971, it was not until the success of the PC in the early 1990s that this became its primary business During the 1990s, the partnership between Microsoft Windows and Intel, known as Wintel, became instrumental in shaping the PC landscape, and solidified Intel's position on the market As a result, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs in the mid to late 1990s, fostering the rapid growth of the computer industry", "short_answer": "Intel", "doc_id": 14617}}, "long_answer": "Intel introduced and developed the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004, in 1971.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__190925_781580", "original_query": "What block lettering is the language used by Voskan Yerevantsi an instance of?", "clarified_queries": ["What type of block lettering is used in the Armenian language?", "Which script or alphabet did Voskan Yerevantsi use for writing?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What type of block lettering is used in the Armenian language?", "sub_queries": ["What type of block lettering is used in the Armenian language?"], "documents": {"533342": "Khmer script (Khmer: អក្សរខ្មែរ, Âksâr Khmêr [ʔaksɑː kʰmae]) is an abugida (alphasyllabary) script used to write the Khmer language, the official language of Cambodia It is also used to write Pali in the Buddhist liturgy of Cambodia and Thailand Khmer is written from left to right", "625125": "Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (more formally majuscule) and smaller lowercase (more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages The writing systems that distinguish between the upper- and lowercase have two parallel sets of letters: each in the majuscule set has a counterpart in the minuscule set Some counterpart letters have the same shape, and differ only in size (e"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which script or alphabet did Voskan Yerevantsi use for writing?", "sub_queries": ["Who was Voskan Yerevantsi?", "Which script or alphabet did Voskan Yerevantsi use for writing?"], "documents": {"30597545": "Voskan Yerevantsi (also spelled Oscan; Armenian: Ոսկան Երեւանցի, lit 'Voskan of Yerevan'; 1614–1674) was one of the first Armenian book publishers during the years 1640–1666 He published the first Armenian Bible in Amsterdam in 1668, which is believed to be one of the best samples of old Armenian printing", "966533": "Mesrop Mashtots (; Armenian: Մեսրոպ Մաշտոց, romanized: Mesrop Maštoc' 362 – February 17, 440 AD) was an Armenian linguist, composer, theologian, statesman, and hymnologist He is venerated as a saint in the Armenian Apostolic Church He is best known for inventing the Armenian alphabet c", "2442701": "He composed science textbooks and the first known geographic work in classical Armenian (Ashkharhatsuyts), which provides detailed information about Greater Armenia, Persia and the Caucasus (Georgia and Caucasian Albania) In mathematics, his accomplishments include the earliest known table of results of the four basic operations, the earliest known collection of recreational math puzzles and problems, and the earliest book of math problems in Armenian He also devised a system of mathematical notation based on the Armenian alphabet, although he was the only writer known to have used it"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What type of block lettering is used in the Armenian language?", "passage": "Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (more formally majuscule) and smaller lowercase (more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages The writing systems that distinguish between the upper- and lowercase have two parallel sets of letters: each in the majuscule set has a counterpart in the minuscule set Some counterpart letters have the same shape, and differ only in size (e", "short_answer": "uppercase", "doc_id": 625125}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which script or alphabet did Voskan Yerevantsi use for writing?", "passage": "Voskan Yerevantsi (also spelled Oscan; Armenian: Ոսկան Երեւանցի, lit 'Voskan of Yerevan'; 1614–1674) was one of the first Armenian book publishers during the years 1640–1666 He published the first Armenian Bible in Amsterdam in 1668, which is believed to be one of the best samples of old Armenian printing", "short_answer": "Armenian alphabet", "doc_id": 30597545}}, "long_answer": "Block lettering in the Armenian language refers to the use of uppercase or capital (majuscule) letters, and Voskan Yerevantsi used the Armenian alphabet for writing.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__197667_26548", "original_query": "What is a staple food in the country Balep korkun originated?", "clarified_queries": ["What is a staple food in Tibet?", "What are common staple foods in the region where Balep korkun is traditionally made?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is a staple food in Tibet?", "sub_queries": ["What is a staple food in Tibet?"], "documents": {"5154680": "Crops must be able to grow at high altitudes, although a few areas are at low enough altitude to grow crops such as rice, oranges, bananas and lemons The most important crop is barley Flour milled from roasted barley, called tsampa, is the staple food of Tibet, as well as sha phaley (meat and cabbage in bread) Balep is Tibetan bread eaten for breakfast and lunch Various other types of balep bread and fried pies are consumed", "31516": "Tibetan Buddhism is a primary influence on the art, music, and festivals of the region Tibetan architecture reflects Chinese and Indian influences Staple foods in Tibet are roasted barley, yak meat, and butter tea With the growth of tourism in recent years, the service sector has become the largest sector in Tibet, accounting for 50 1% of the local GDP in 2020", "1152459": "Tsampa or Tsamba (Tibetan: རྩམ་པ་, Wylie: rtsam pa; Chinese: 糌粑; pinyin: zānbā) is a Tibetan and Himalayan staple foodstuff; it is also prominent in parts of northern Nepal It is a glutinous meal made from roasted flour, usually barley flour and sometimes also wheat flour and flour prepared from tree peony seeds It is usually mixed with the Tibetan butter tea", "303611": "The main religious groups in the region are Muslims (mainly Shia) (46%), Buddhists (mainly Tibetan Buddhists) (40%), and Hindus (12%) with the remaining 2% made of other religions Ladakh is both the largest and the second least populous union territory of India Its culture and history are closely related to those of Tibet Ladakh was established as a union territory of India on 31 October 2019, following the passage of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act Prior to that, it was part of the Jammu and Kashmir state", "6931621": "Nepali cuisine comprises a variety of cuisines based upon ethnicity, alluvial soil and climate relating to cultural diversity and geography of Nepal and neighboring regions of Sikkim and Gorkhaland Dal-bhat-tarkari (Nepali: दाल भात तरकारी) is eaten throughout Nepal Dal is a soup made of lentils and spices, bhat — usually rice but sometimes another grain — and a vegetable curry, tarkari Condiments are usually small amounts of spicy pickle (achaar, अचार) which can be fresh or fermented, mainly of dried mustard greens (called gundruk ko achar) and radish (mula ko achar) and of which there are many varieties", "249458": "The traditional or mythological explanation of the Tibetan people's origin is that they are the descendants of the human Pha Trelgen Changchup Sempa and rock ogress Ma Drag Sinmo It is thought that most of the Tibeto-Burman speakers in southwest China, including Tibetans, are direct descendants from the ancient Qiang people Most Tibetans practice Tibetan Buddhism, although a significant minority observe the Indigenous Bon religion There are also smaller communities of Tibetan Muslims and Christians Tibetan Buddhism influences Tibetan art, drama and architecture, while the harsh geography of Tibet has produced an adaptive culture of Tibetan medicine and cuisine", "45533592": "Two large dams on the Lhasa River deliver hydroelectric power, as do many smaller dams and the Yangbajain Geothermal Field The population is well-served by primary schools and basic medical facilities, although more advanced facilities are lacking Tibetan Buddhism and monastic life have been dominant aspects of the local culture since the 7th century Most of the monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, but since then many have been restored and serve as tourist attractions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are common staple foods in the region where Balep korkun is traditionally made?", "sub_queries": ["In which region is Balep korkun traditionally made?", "What are common staple foods in that region?"], "documents": {"5154680": "The most important crop is barley Flour milled from roasted barley, called tsampa, is the staple food of Tibet, as well as sha phaley (meat and cabbage in bread) Balep is Tibetan bread eaten for breakfast and lunch Various other types of balep bread and fried pies are consumed Thukpa is a dinner staple consisting of vegetables, meat, and noodles of various shapes in broth", "47850038": "A staple food, food staple, or simply staple, is a food that is eaten often and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for an individual or a population group, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well For humans, a staple food of a specific society may be eaten as often as every day or every meal, and most people live on a diet based on just a small variety of food staples Specific staples vary from place to place, but typically are inexpensive or readily available foods that supply one or more of the macronutrients and micronutrients needed for survival and health: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is a staple food in Tibet?", "passage": "Crops must be able to grow at high altitudes, although a few areas are at low enough altitude to grow crops such as rice, oranges, bananas and lemons The most important crop is barley Flour milled from roasted barley, called tsampa, is the staple food of Tibet, as well as sha phaley (meat and cabbage in bread) Balep is Tibetan bread eaten for breakfast and lunch Various other types of balep bread and fried pies are consumed", "short_answer": "tsampa", "doc_id": 5154680}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are common staple foods in the region where Balep korkun is traditionally made?", "passage": "The most important crop is barley Flour milled from roasted barley, called tsampa, is the staple food of Tibet, as well as sha phaley (meat and cabbage in bread) Balep is Tibetan bread eaten for breakfast and lunch Various other types of balep bread and fried pies are consumed Thukpa is a dinner staple consisting of vegetables, meat, and noodles of various shapes in broth", "short_answer": "barley flour", "doc_id": 5154680}}, "long_answer": "Barley flour, particularly in the form of tsampa (roasted barley flour), is the staple food of Tibet and is commonly consumed in the region where Balep korkun is traditionally made.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__200030_159106", "original_query": "When did the unification of the country where Kapar is located happen?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the unification of Malaysia occur?", "In what year was Malaysia unified as a single country?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the unification of Malaysia occur?", "sub_queries": ["When did the unification of Malaysia occur?"], "documents": {"206387": "The Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation or Borneo confrontation (known as Konfrontasi in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore) was an armed conflict from 1963 to 1966 that stemmed from Indonesia's opposition to the creation of the state of Malaysia from the Federation of Malaya After Indonesian president Sukarno was deposed in 1966, the dispute ended peacefully The creation of Malaysia was a merger of the Federation of Malaya (now Peninsular Malaysia), Singapore and the British Crown colonies of North Borneo and Sarawak (collectively known as British Borneo, now East Malaysia) in September 1963 Vital precursors to the conflict included Indonesia's policy of confrontation against Dutch New Guinea from March to August 1962 and the Indonesia-backed Brunei revolt in December 1962 Malaysia had direct military support from the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand", "690318": "The Federation of Malaya was created in 1948, uniting these protectorates with two directly ruled British colonies Malaya became independent in 1957 In 1963, Sabah and Sarawak, along with Singapore, joined with Malaya to form Malaysia Singapore was expelled in 1965 The three federal territories were created later, from land separated from existing states", "13806": "In the peninsula, the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) took up arms against the British, leading to the declaration of emergency rule from 1948 to 1960 A forceful military response to the communist insurgency, followed by the Baling Talks in 1955, led to Malayan independence on August 31, 1957, through diplomatic negotiation with the British On 16 September 1963, the Federation of Malaysia was formed, but in August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate independent country A racial riot in 1969 resulted in the imposition of emergency rule, the suspension of parliament, and the proclamation of the Rukun Negara, a national philosophy promoting unity among citizens The New Economic Policy (NEP), adopted in 1971, sought to eradicate poverty and restructure society to eliminate the identification of race with economic function", "2702670": "The 1964 race riots in Singapore involved a series of communal race-based civil disturbances and racially motivated violence between the Malays and Chinese in Singapore following its merger with Malaysia in 16 September 1963, and were considered to be the \"worst and most prolonged in Singapore's postwar history\" The term is also used to refer specifically to two riots on 21 July 1964 and 2 September 1964, particularly the former, during which 23 people died and 454 others suffered severe injuries The riots are seen as pivotal in leading up to the independence of Singapore in 1965, its policies of multiracialism and multiculturalism, and to justify laws such as the Internal Security Act", "3135714": "The phrase Ketuanan Melayu did not come into vogue until the early 2000s decade Historically, the most vocal political opposition towards the concept has come from non-Malay-based parties, such as the Malaysian People's Movement Party (Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia) and Democratic Action Party (DAP); in the 2000s decade, the multiracial (Parti Keadilan Rakyat, or PKR) also positioned itself against Ketuanan Melayu, advocating instead Ketuanan Rakyat (supremacy of the people) The idea of Malay nationalism gained attention in the 1940s, when the Malays organised themselves to protest the Malayan Union's establishment by the British, and later fought for independence During the 1960s, there was a substantial effort challenging Malay nationalism led by the People's Action Party (PAP) of Singapore — which was a state in Malaysia from 1963 to 1965 — and the DAP after Singapore's expulsion However, the portions of the Constitution related to Malay nationalism were \"entrenched\" after the race riots of 13 May 1969, which followed an election campaign focused on the issue of non-Malay rights and Malay nationalism", "1145542": "As a result, two national teams (one for the North and one for the South) existed simultaneously and were controlled by separate governing football bodies While South Vietnam (past Vietnam) became a member of both International Association Football Federation (FIFA) in 1952 and the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) in 1954, North Vietnam never held memberships in either After North and South were unified into a single country in 1976, the separate governing bodies were combined into the Vietnam Football Federation However, the current unified Vietnam also inherited South Vietnam's membership in FIFA, therefore Vietnamese team is considered a successor to the South Vietnamese team, while North Vietnamese team is considered a separate team for statistical purposes For the first years of its history, re-unified Vietnam experienced a prolonged international football hiatus and no senior national team matches were played between unification in 1976 and participation in the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) football tournament of 1991, which was for national teams but not U23 teams like today"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Malaysia unified as a single country?", "sub_queries": ["When was Malaysia unified as a single country?"], "documents": {"3607937": "The country has its origins in the Malay kingdoms, which, from the 18th century on, became subject to the British Empire, along with the British Straits Settlements protectorate During World War II, British Malaya, along with other nearby British and American colonies, was occupied by the Empire of Japan Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was briefly unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 until 1948 when it was restructured as the Federation of Malaya The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957 On 16 September 1963, independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore to become Malaysia", "6570250": "Rail transport in Malaysia has evolved significantly since its inception in the late 19th century, reflecting the country's economic growth and modernization The development of Malaysia's railways, from the first tracks laid for transporting tin to the extensive network that exists today, mirrors the broader social and economic transformations that have shaped the nation This narrative explores the key milestones in the history of Malaysian rail transport, consists of primarily of passenger and freight shipments along an integrated rail network Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM), a Government-owned company under the ownership of the Minister of Finance (Incorporated) (Malaysia) of the Government of Malaysia, operates Malaysia's national railway system", "690318": "The Federation of Malaya was created in 1948, uniting these protectorates with two directly ruled British colonies Malaya became independent in 1957 In 1963, Sabah and Sarawak, along with Singapore, joined with Malaya to form Malaysia Singapore was expelled in 1965 The three federal territories were created later, from land separated from existing states", "255964": "Mahathir bin Mohamad (Jawi: محاضر بن محمد; IPA: [mahaðɪ(r) bɪn mohamad]; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician, author and doctor who served as the fourth and seventh prime minister of Malaysia from 1981 to 2003 and again from 2018 to 2020 He was the country's longest-serving prime minister, serving for a cumulative total of 24 years His political career has spanned more than 75 years, from joining protests opposing citizenship policies for non-Malays in the Malayan Union in the 1940s to forming the Gerakan Tanah Air coalition in 2022", "692999": "In addition, Malaysian Chinese make up the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, after Thai Chinese Within Malaysia, the ethnic Chinese community maintains a significant and substantial presence in the country's economy Most Malaysian Chinese are descendants of Southern Chinese immigrants who arrived in Malaysia between the early 19th and the mid-20th centuries before the country attained independence from British colonial rule The majority originate from the provinces of Fujian and Lingnan (including the three modern provinces of Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi) They belong to diverse linguistic subgroups speaking Chinese such as the Hokkien and Fuzhou from Fujian, the Teochew, Cantonese, Hakka from Guangdong, the Hainanese from Hainan and Kwongsai from Guangxi", "8743616": "Chung Ling High School (Chinese: 槟城锺灵国民型华文中学; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chong-lêng tiong-o̍h; Malay: Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Chung Ling) is a national-type chinese secondary school in George Town, Penang, Malaysia It was initially established in 1917 as a primary school, and later became a junior high school in 1923, becoming the oldest extant Chinese high school in Malaysia Following the merger of The Chinese High School in Singapore in 2005, Chung Ling High School became the oldest surviving Chinese high school in Southeast Asia Chung Ling High School was the only Chinese school in Penang to retain its all-male students only tradition"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the unification of Malaysia occur?", "passage": "In the peninsula, the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) took up arms against the British, leading to the declaration of emergency rule from 1948 to 1960 A forceful military response to the communist insurgency, followed by the Baling Talks in 1955, led to Malayan independence on August 31, 1957, through diplomatic negotiation with the British On 16 September 1963, the Federation of Malaysia was formed, but in August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate independent country A racial riot in 1969 resulted in the imposition of emergency rule, the suspension of parliament, and the proclamation of the Rukun Negara, a national philosophy promoting unity among citizens The New Economic Policy (NEP), adopted in 1971, sought to eradicate poverty and restructure society to eliminate the identification of race with economic function", "short_answer": "16 September 1963", "doc_id": 13806}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Malaysia unified as a single country?", "passage": "The country has its origins in the Malay kingdoms, which, from the 18th century on, became subject to the British Empire, along with the British Straits Settlements protectorate During World War II, British Malaya, along with other nearby British and American colonies, was occupied by the Empire of Japan Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was briefly unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 until 1948 when it was restructured as the Federation of Malaya The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957 On 16 September 1963, independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore to become Malaysia", "short_answer": "1963", "doc_id": 3607937}}, "long_answer": "The unification of Malaysia occurred on 16 September 1963, when the country was unified as a single nation.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__20112_20093", "original_query": "In what year was the death of the person who wrote the song Seven Seas of Rhye?", "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the songwriter of 'Seven Seas of Rhye' die?", "When did the composer of the song 'Seven Seas of Rhye' pass away?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the songwriter of 'Seven Seas of Rhye' die?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the songwriter of 'Seven Seas of Rhye'?", "In what year did that person die?"], "documents": {"1551648": "\"Seven Seas of Rhye\" is a song by the British rock band Queen It was written by Freddie Mercury along with Brian May who contributed the second middle-eight A rudimentary instrumental version appears as the final track on the group's self-titled debut album (1973), with the final version on the follow-up Queen II (1974)", "42068": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "41953": "It has appeared in numerous polls of the greatest songs in popular music, including a ranking at number 17 on Rolling Stone's 2021 list of the “500 Greatest Songs of All Time” A Rolling Stone readers' poll also ranked Mercury's vocal performance in the song as the greatest in rock history \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" topped the UK Singles Chart for nine weeks (plus another five weeks following Mercury's death in 1991) and is the UK's third best-selling single of all time It also topped the charts in countries including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the Netherlands, and has sold over six million copies worldwide In the United States, the song peaked at number nine in 1976, but reached a new peak of number two after appearing in the 1992 film Wayne's World"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the composer of the song 'Seven Seas of Rhye' pass away?", "sub_queries": ["Who composed the song 'Seven Seas of Rhye'?", "When did that composer pass away?"], "documents": {"42068": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the songwriter of 'Seven Seas of Rhye' die?", "passage": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "short_answer": "1991", "doc_id": 42068}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the composer of the song 'Seven Seas of Rhye' pass away?", "passage": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "short_answer": "24 November 1991", "doc_id": 42068}}, "long_answer": "Freddie Mercury, the composer of 'Seven Seas of Rhye', died in 1991, specifically on 24 November 1991.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__201186_56101", "original_query": "When was Bondan Prakoso's musical instrument invented?", "clarified_queries": ["When was the bass guitar, the main instrument played by Bondan Prakoso, invented?", "What is the history and origin of the musical instrument commonly used by Bondan Prakoso?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the bass guitar, the main instrument played by Bondan Prakoso, invented?", "sub_queries": ["What is the main instrument played by Bondan Prakoso?", "When was the bass guitar invented?"], "documents": {"1126508": "The Fender Jazz Bass (often shortened to \"J-Bass\") is the second model of electric bass guitar created by Leo Fender It is distinct from the Precision Bass in that its tone is brighter and richer in the midrange and treble with less emphasis on the fundamental frequency The body shape is also different from the Precision Bass, in that the Precision Bass has a symmetrical lower bout on the body, designed after the Telecaster and Stratocaster lines of guitars, while the Jazz Bass has an offset lower bout, mimicking the design aesthetic of the Jaguar and Jazzmaster guitars"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the history and origin of the musical instrument commonly used by Bondan Prakoso?", "sub_queries": ["What musical instrument is commonly used by Bondan Prakoso?", "What is the history and origin of that musical instrument?"], "documents": {"27406894": "In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument A person who plays a musical instrument is known as an instrumentalist The history of musical instruments dates to the beginnings of human culture Early musical instruments may have been used for rituals, such as a horn to signal success on the hunt, or a drum in a religious ceremony Cultures eventually developed composition and performance of melodies for entertainment"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the bass guitar, the main instrument played by Bondan Prakoso, invented?", "passage": "The Fender Jazz Bass (often shortened to \"J-Bass\") is the second model of electric bass guitar created by Leo Fender It is distinct from the Precision Bass in that its tone is brighter and richer in the midrange and treble with less emphasis on the fundamental frequency The body shape is also different from the Precision Bass, in that the Precision Bass has a symmetrical lower bout on the body, designed after the Telecaster and Stratocaster lines of guitars, while the Jazz Bass has an offset lower bout, mimicking the design aesthetic of the Jaguar and Jazzmaster guitars", "short_answer": "early 1950s", "doc_id": 1126508}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the history and origin of the musical instrument commonly used by Bondan Prakoso?", "passage": "In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument A person who plays a musical instrument is known as an instrumentalist The history of musical instruments dates to the beginnings of human culture Early musical instruments may have been used for rituals, such as a horn to signal success on the hunt, or a drum in a religious ceremony Cultures eventually developed composition and performance of melodies for entertainment", "short_answer": "bass guitar", "doc_id": 27406894}}, "long_answer": "The bass guitar, the main instrument played by Bondan Prakoso, was invented in the early 1950s, building on a long history of musical instruments that began with early humans using instruments in rituals and ceremonies before they evolved for entertainment purposes.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__20771_49530", "original_query": "Which flag was made first, Cuba or the country whose flag Madonna rubbed between her thighs?", "clarified_queries": ["Which national flag was created first, Cuba's or Jamaica's?", "Was the Cuban flag or the Jamaican flag adopted earlier?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which national flag was created first, Cuba's or Jamaica's?", "sub_queries": ["When was the national flag of Cuba created?", "When was the national flag of Jamaica created?", "Which flag was created earlier, Cuba's or Jamaica's?"], "documents": {"458961": "The national flag of Cuba (Bandera nacional de Cuba) consists of five alternating stripes (three navy blue and two white) and a cherry red chevron at the hoist, within which is a white five-pointed star It was designed in 1849 and officially adopted May 20, 1902 The flag is referred to as the Estrella Solitaria, or the Lone Star flag", "466554": "Governors-general formally serve \"at the monarch's pleasure\" Since 26 February 2009, the governor-general has been Sir Patrick Allen The office of the governor-general was created on 6 August 1962, when Jamaica gained independence from the United Kingdom as a sovereign state and an independent constitutional monarchy Since then, six individuals have served as governor-general", "42346173": "Marking the establishment of a national consciousness for the first time in Puerto Rico, it is recognized as the first flag of the archipelago and island In December 1895, 27 years after the failed revolt in the municipality of Lares, members of the committee, in partnership with fellow Cuban rebels exiled in New York City, replaced the Lares flag with the current design as the new revolutionary flag to represent an independent Puerto Rico Based on the flag of Cuba, the standard of the Cuban War of Independence against Spain, its adoption symbolized the strong bonds existing between Cuban and Puerto Rican revolutionaries and the united independence struggles of Cuba and Puerto Rico as the last two remaining territories of the Spanish Empire in the Americas since 1825 The Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico identified the colors of the flag as red, white, and blue but failed to specify any shade, leading to an ongoing debate about the tonality of the color blue Contemporaneous secondary oral sources claimed that the light blue used on the Lares flag was retained", "459045": "The national flag of El Salvador, officially named the Bandera Magna (Spanish for \"Great Flag\"), is a horizontal triband of blue-white-blue, with the national coat of arms centered and entirely contained within the central white stripe The current flag was adopted by the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador on 17 May 1912, and its design is established by the Law of National Symbols approved in 1972 The flag is inspired by the flag of the Federal Republic of Central America, which itself was inspired by the flag of Argentina From 1865 to 1912, the flag of El Salvador resembled that of the United States, consisting of a red canton, nine alternating blue and white stripes, and white stars in the canton equal to the number of departments", "5042481": "Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country in the Caribbean, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island It is located where the northern Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet Cuba is located east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola (Haiti/Dominican Republic), and north of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands Havana is the largest city and capital Cuba is the third-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with about 10 million inhabitants", "459020": "The national flag of the Dominican Republic is one of the official national symbols of the nation, along with the coat of arms and the national anthem The blue on the flag stands for liberty, the white for salvation, and the red for the blood of heroes The civil flag follows the same design, but without the charge in the center, which is the coat of arms of the Dominican Republic", "15660": "Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean, covering 10,990 square kilometres (4,240 sq mi) It is the third-largest island in the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean, after Cuba and the island of Hispaniola Jamaica lies about 145 km (78 nmi) south of Cuba, 191 km (103 nmi) west of Hispaniola (the island containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and 215 km (116 nmi) southeast of the Cayman Islands (a British Overseas Territory) 8 million people, Jamaica is the third most populous Anglophone country in the Americas and the fourth most populous country in the Caribbean Kingston is the country's capital and largest city", "1288758": "The larger Cuban diaspora includes individuals that trace ancestry to Cuba and self-identify as Cuban but are not necessarily Cuban by citizenship The United States has the largest Cuban population in the world after Cuba The modern nation of Cuba, located in the Caribbean, emerged as an independent country following the Spanish-American War of 1898, which led to the end of Spanish colonial rule The subsequent period of American influence, culminating in the formal independence of Cuba in 1902, initiated a complex process of national identity formation This identity is characterized by a blend of Indigenous Taíno, African, and Spanish cultural elements, reflecting a unique multicultural heritage", "458997": "The national flag of Costa Rica (Spanish: Bandera de Costa Rica) is based on a design created in 1848 and consists of two blue stripes, two white stripes, and a central red stripe which is twice as wide as each of the other four The civil flag omits the coat of arms seen on the state flag, since the state variant is only permitted to be used by the government The flag was officially adopted on 29 September 1848, with the only modifications since then being to the placement and design of the entrenched coat of arms on the state flag", "70760": "The flag consists of the red cross of Saint George (the patron saint of England), edged in white, superimposed on the red saltire of Saint Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland), also edged in white, superimposed on the saltire of Saint Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland) Wales is not represented in the flag by Wales's patron saint, Saint David, because the flag was designed while Wales was part of the Kingdom of England The origins of the flag date to the earlier flag of Great Britain which was established in 1606 by a proclamation of King James VI and I of Scotland and England The present design was established by an Order in Council following the Act of Union 1801, which joined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland It was unchanged following the secession of the Irish Free State in 1922"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Was the Cuban flag or the Jamaican flag adopted earlier?", "sub_queries": ["When was the Cuban flag adopted?", "When was the Jamaican flag adopted?", "Which date is earlier: the adoption date of the Cuban flag or the adoption date of the Jamaican flag?"], "documents": {"42346173": "Marking the establishment of a national consciousness for the first time in Puerto Rico, it is recognized as the first flag of the archipelago and island In December 1895, 27 years after the failed revolt in the municipality of Lares, members of the committee, in partnership with fellow Cuban rebels exiled in New York City, replaced the Lares flag with the current design as the new revolutionary flag to represent an independent Puerto Rico Based on the flag of Cuba, the standard of the Cuban War of Independence against Spain, its adoption symbolized the strong bonds existing between Cuban and Puerto Rican revolutionaries and the united independence struggles of Cuba and Puerto Rico as the last two remaining territories of the Spanish Empire in the Americas since 1825 The Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico identified the colors of the flag as red, white, and blue but failed to specify any shade, leading to an ongoing debate about the tonality of the color blue Contemporaneous secondary oral sources claimed that the light blue used on the Lares flag was retained", "459132": "The flag of Jamaica was adopted on 6 August 1962, the day Jamaica became independent from the British Empire The flag consists of a gold saltire, which divides the flag into four sections: two of them green (top and bottom) and two black (hoist and fly) It is currently the only national flag that does not contain a shade of the colours red, white, or blue", "97066": "Pearson formed a committee to resolve the ongoing issue of the lack of an official Canadian flag, sparking a debate about a flag change to replace the Union Flag Out of three choices, the maple leaf design by Mount Allison University historian George Stanley, based on the flag of the Royal Military College of Canada, was selected The flag officially appeared on February 15, 1965; the date is now celebrated annually as National Flag of Canada Day Before 1965, the Canadian Red Ensign had been in unofficial use since the 1860s and was later officially approved by a 1945 Order in Council for use \"wherever place or occasion may make it desirable to fly a distinctive Canadian flag\" Also, the Royal Union Flag remains an official flag in Canada, to symbolize Canada's allegiance to the monarch and membership in the Commonwealth of Nations", "459115": "The flag of Haiti (French: drapeau d'Haïti; Haitian Creole: drapo Ayiti) is a bicolour featuring two horizontal bands coloured blue and red, emblazoned by a white rectangular panel bearing the coat of arms of Haiti The coat of arms depicts a trophy of weapons atop a green hill and a royal palm symbolizing independence The palm is topped by the Cap of Liberty", "417412": "This flag was widely disliked and was replaced during Anguilla's brief period of independence by the Dolphin Flag, which is still widely seen around the island This flag was a banner of the arms found on the current Blue Ensign, and was white with a broad blue band across the base of the flag, above which were three stylised golden dolphins The Blue Ensign for Anguilla was adopted in 1990 It is used on land; it is also used at sea by vessels operated by the Government of Anguilla A modification of the flag was reported on 25 January 1999, in the British Navy flag book as Change No", "459013": "The national flag of Dominica was adopted on 3 November 1978, with some small changes having been made in 1981, 1988, and 1990 The original flag was designed by playwright Alwin Bully in early 1978 as the country prepared for independence It is one of the few flags of sovereign states to contain purple", "417897": "The flag of the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda as a red ensign was first adopted on 4 October 1910 It is a British Red Ensign with the Union Flag (which is the national flag) in the upper left corner, and the coat of arms of Bermuda in the lower right Prior to this like most of the British colonies at the time it adopted a blue ensign with a seal that depicted a dry dock with three sailing ships", "459303": "The flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Canadian pale triband consisting of blue, gold, and green bands charged with three green diamonds at the middle Adopted in 1985 to replace a similar design used from the time of independence, it has been the flag of Saint Vincent since that year The design of the present flag entailed substituting the country's coat of arms on a breadfruit leaf with the diamonds They are a reference to both the letter \"V\", which is the first letter of the country's name, and its nickname as the \"Gems of the Antilles\" and \"Jewels of the Caribbean\"", "459300": "The national flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis consists of a yellow-edged black band containing two white stars that divides diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner, with a green upper triangle and red lower triangle Adopted in 1983 to replace the flag of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla, it has been the flag of the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis since the country gained independence that year Although the flag utilises the colours of the Pan-Africanist movement, the symbolism behind them is interpreted differently The islands of Anguilla, Nevis, and Saint Christopher formed a province of the West Indies Federation in 1958", "70760": "The flag consists of the red cross of Saint George (the patron saint of England), edged in white, superimposed on the red saltire of Saint Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland), also edged in white, superimposed on the saltire of Saint Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland) Wales is not represented in the flag by Wales's patron saint, Saint David, because the flag was designed while Wales was part of the Kingdom of England The origins of the flag date to the earlier flag of Great Britain which was established in 1606 by a proclamation of King James VI and I of Scotland and England The present design was established by an Order in Council following the Act of Union 1801, which joined the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland It was unchanged following the secession of the Irish Free State in 1922"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which national flag was created first, Cuba's or Jamaica's?", "passage": "The national flag of Cuba (Bandera nacional de Cuba) consists of five alternating stripes (three navy blue and two white) and a cherry red chevron at the hoist, within which is a white five-pointed star It was designed in 1849 and officially adopted May 20, 1902 The flag is referred to as the Estrella Solitaria, or the Lone Star flag", "short_answer": "1849", "doc_id": 458961}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Was the Cuban flag or the Jamaican flag adopted earlier?", "passage": "The flag of Jamaica was adopted on 6 August 1962, the day Jamaica became independent from the British Empire The flag consists of a gold saltire, which divides the flag into four sections: two of them green (top and bottom) and two black (hoist and fly) It is currently the only national flag that does not contain a shade of the colours red, white, or blue", "short_answer": "Cuba's national flag", "doc_id": 459132}}, "long_answer": "Cuba's national flag was created first, in 1849, and was also adopted earlier than Jamaica's flag, which was created in 1962.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__20771_69793", "original_query": "Where did Hurricane Maria hit the country whose flag Madonna rubbed between her thighs, angering the public?", "clarified_queries": ["Where did Hurricane Maria make landfall in Puerto Rico?", "What areas of Puerto Rico were affected by Hurricane Maria?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where did Hurricane Maria make landfall in Puerto Rico?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Hurricane Maria make landfall in Puerto Rico?"], "documents": {"2524705": "During the following 48 hours, the Cape Verde hurricane deepened further, reaching Category 4 on the modern day Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) before crossing the Leeward Islands on August 7 Later that day, the storm peaked with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) The storm weakened slightly before making landfall in Guayama, Puerto Rico with winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) on August 8 Several hours later, it emerged into the southwestern Atlantic as a Category 3 hurricane The system paralleled the north coast of Dominican Republic and then crossed the Bahamas, striking several islands", "55262011": "Steady strengthening and organization took place initially, until favorable conditions enabled it to undergo explosive intensification on the afternoon of September 18, achieving Category 5 strength just before making landfall on the island of Dominica that night After crossing the island and weakening slightly, Maria re-intensified and achieved its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph (280 km/h) and a pressure of 908 mbar (hPa; 26 On September 20, an eyewall replacement cycle weakened Maria to a high-end Category 4 hurricane by the time it struck Puerto Rico The hurricane re-emerged weaker from land interaction, but quickly restrengthened back into a major hurricane again the following day Passing north of The Bahamas, Maria remained a powerful hurricane over the following week as it slowly paralleled the East Coast of the United States, gradually weakening over time as conditions became less favorable", "58609028": "October was also very active, with four named storms developing during the month, of which all but one were hurricanes The strongest, Hurricane Milton, formed in the Gulf of Mexico and explosively intensified into the second Category 5 hurricane of the season; it was also the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2024 Milton later made landfall near Siesta Key, Florida, on October 9, as a Category 3 hurricane In mid-October, Tropical Storm Nadine and Hurricane Oscar formed in quick succession, with the former quickly making landfall in Belize while the latter rapidly intensified into a Category 1 hurricane, and achieved the smallest hurricane-force wind field on record in the Atlantic It made landfall in Inagua and Cuba", "65026725": "Early on August 27, Laura made landfall near peak intensity on Cameron, Louisiana Measured by windspeed, Laura was the tenth-strongest U hurricane on record to made landfall in the U The effects of Laura across Louisiana were devastating Nearly 10-foot high storm surge was recorded in Cameron Parish", "55140572": "Hurricane Irma was an extremely powerful and devastating tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage and loss of life across the Antilles and Eastern United States in September 2017 Irma was the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the Leeward Islands on record, though it was followed by Hurricane Maria, which struck the region at Category 5 intensity as well two weeks later At the time, Irma was considered the most powerful hurricane on record in the open Atlantic region, outside of the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, until it was surpassed by Hurricane Dorian two years later It was also the third-strongest Atlantic hurricane at landfall ever recorded, just behind the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane and Dorian", "986329": "Building on the rainfall of Frances and Hurricane Ivan, Jeanne brought near-record flood levels as far north as West Virginia and New Jersey before its remnants turned east into the open Atlantic Jeanne is blamed for at least 3,006 deaths in Haiti with about 2,800 in Gonaïves alone, which was nearly washed away by floods and mudslides The storm also caused 18 in the Dominican Republic, 8 deaths in Puerto Rico, and 5 in the rest of the United States, bringing the total number of deaths to at least 3,037, making Hurricane Jeanne one of the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes ever recorded and the deadliest Atlantic hurricane in the 21st century, until Hurricane Maria surpassed that record in 2017 Final property damage in the continental United States was $7 5 billion, plus an additional $270 million in the Dominican Republic and $169", "1136511": "Hurricane David was a devastating tropical cyclone that struck Dominica and the Dominican Republic in August 1979, causing widespread destruction and numerous fatalities It remains the most intense hurricane to make landfall in the Dominican Republic’s recorded history A long-lived Cape Verde hurricane, David was the fourth named storm, second hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 1979 Atlantic hurricane season David formed on August 25, in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean near Cape Verde off the coast of West Africa", "71707957": "Heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding across the area resulting in a nationwide power outage Ian lost a minimal amount of strength while over land and soon re-strengthened while over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico It peaked as a Category 5 hurricane with sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) early on September 28, while progressing towards the west coast of Florida, and made landfall just below peak intensity in Southwest Florida on Cayo Costa Island In doing so, Ian tied with several other storms to become the 5th-strongest hurricane on record to make landfall in the contiguous U After moving inland, Ian quickly weakened to a tropical storm before moving back offshore into the Atlantic", "55016388": "Harvey then began to rapidly intensify on August 24, regaining tropical storm status and becoming a hurricane later that day While the storm moved generally northwest, Harvey's intensification phase stalled slightly overnight from August 24–25; however, Harvey soon resumed strengthening and quickly became a Category 4 hurricane later that day with peak 1-minute sustained winds of 130 mph Hours later, Harvey made landfall at San José Island, Texas, at peak intensity, followed by another landfall at Holiday Beach at Category 3 intensity Rapid weakening then ensued, and Harvey had downgraded to a tropical storm as it stalled near the coastline, dropping torrential and unprecedented amounts of rainfall over Texas On August 28, the storm emerged back over the Gulf of Mexico, strengthening slightly before making a fifth and final landfall in Louisiana on August 29", "61598956": "It made landfall in The Bahamas in Elbow Cay, just east of Abaco Island, and again on Grand Bahama several hours later, where it remained nearly stationary for the next day or so After weakening considerably, Dorian began moving northwestward on September 3, parallel to the east coast of Florida Dwindling in strength, the hurricane turned to the northeast the next day and made landfall on Cape Hatteras at Category 2 intensity on September 6 Dorian transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on September 7, before striking first Nova Scotia and then Newfoundland with hurricane-force winds on the next day The storm finally dissipated near Greenland on September 10"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What areas of Puerto Rico were affected by Hurricane Maria?", "sub_queries": ["Which areas are located in Puerto Rico?", "Which areas of Puerto Rico were affected by Hurricane Maria?"], "documents": {"23461": "Puerto Rico, officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is an archipelago and island organized as an unincorporated U Consisting of the eponymous main island of Puerto Rico and 142 smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, and Mona, it is located between the Greater and Lesser Antilles in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, east of Hispaniola, west of Saint Thomas, north of Venezuela, and south of the Puerto Rico Trench Measuring 177 km (110 mi; 96 nmi) in length and 65 km (40 mi; 35 nmi) in width with a land area of 8,868 sq km (3,424 sq mi), the main island is the 4th largest in the Caribbean, 29th in the Americas, and 81st in the world, making it the 174th largest country or dependency by surface area 2 million residents, it is also the 4th largest in the Caribbean, 4th in the Americas, and 31st in the world, making it the 136th largest country or dependency by population", "55262011": "Hurricane Maria was an extremely powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that affected the northeastern Caribbean in September 2017, particularly in the U territory of Puerto Rico, which accounted for 2,975 of the 3,059 deaths It is the deadliest and costliest hurricane to strike the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, and is the deadliest hurricane to strike the country of Dominica and the territory of the U", "65026725": "The twelfth named storm, fourth hurricane, and first major hurricane of the record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, Laura originated from a large tropical wave that moved off the West African coast on August 16 and became a tropical depression on August 20 Laura intensified into a tropical storm a day later, becoming the earliest twelfth named storm on record in the North Atlantic basin, forming eight days earlier than 1995's Hurricane Luis Laura first hit the Lesser Antilles and brushed Puerto Rico as a tropical storm, then moved across the island of Hispaniola, killing 31 people in Haiti and four in the Dominican Republic The storm then moved across the length of Cuba, prompting tropical storm warnings and the evacuation of more than 260,000 people there Subsequently, the outer rainbands extended into the Florida Keys and South Florida", "66291875": "Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami The territory has experienced the effects of Atlantic hurricanes, or storms that were once tropical or subtropical cyclones", "1797946": "Around midday on September 13, the storm strengthened into a Category 5 hurricane and peaked with sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) About six hours later, the system made landfall in Puerto Rico; it remains the only tropical cyclone on record to strike the island at Category 5 intensity Very strong winds resulted in severe damage in Puerto Rico; 24,728 homes were destroyed and 192,444 were damaged throughout the island, leaving over 500,000 people homeless Heavy rainfall also led to extreme damage to vegetation and agriculture On Puerto Rico alone, there were 312 deaths and about US$50 million ($916 million today) in damage", "278796": "The hurricane's impacts continued into the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, causing over $1 billion in damage Wind gusts up to 168 mph (270 km/h) were measured in Saint Croix, where property damage exceeded $500 million with over 90 percent of buildings damaged; three people were killed on the island Widespread damage occurred in Puerto Rico and much of the island suffered power and water service failures Eight people were killed in Puerto Rico and nearly 28,000 people were left homeless In the mainland United States, coastal South Carolina was hit by record setting storm surge heights, reaching 20", "55523100": "Between September 19–21, 2017, Hurricane Maria devastated the entire island of Puerto Rico and caused a major humanitarian crisis Maria was the strongest storm to impact the island in nearly 90 years Prior to reaching Puerto Rico, Maria reached the status of a Category 5 hurricane, before being downgraded to a high-end Category 4 hurricane by the time it made landfall on the island on September 20; bringing a large storm surge, very heavy rains, and wind gusts well above 100 mph (160 km/h)", "71760540": "The remnants then dissipated over the Labrador Sea near the southwest coast of Greenland on September 27 Guadeloupe received near-record rainfall, leaving 40% of the population without water for a few days Puerto Rico suffered from the worst flooding since Hurricane Maria of 2017, and an island-wide blackout occurred A third of the territory's population was left without water, and at least 25 people died In the Dominican Republic and the Turks and Caicos, the islands were pounded by heavy rainfall and strong winds, causing flooding and blackouts", "55140572": "It was also the most intense hurricane to strike the continental United States since Katrina in 2005, the first major hurricane to make landfall in Florida since Wilma in the same year, and the first Category 4 hurricane to strike the state since Charley in 2004 The storm caused catastrophic damage in Barbuda, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Anguilla, and the Virgin Islands as a Category 5 hurricane The hurricane caused at least 134 deaths: one in Anguilla; one in Barbados; three in Barbuda; four in the British Virgin Islands; 10 in Cuba; 11 in the French West Indies; one in Haiti; three in Puerto Rico; four on the Dutch side of Sint Maarten; 92 in the contiguous United States, and four in the U Virgin Islands The word Irmageddon was coined soon after the hurricane to describe the damage caused by the hurricane", "65411671": "In July, Tropical Storm Chantal impacted the East Coast of the United States In August, Hurricane Erin became the strongest system of the year worldwide to date, reaching Category 5 strength Though never making landfall, it impacted Cape Verde, where it killed several people and caused significant damage, the eastern Caribbean, and the Atlantic coast of the United States"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where did Hurricane Maria make landfall in Puerto Rico?", "passage": "Steady strengthening and organization took place initially, until favorable conditions enabled it to undergo explosive intensification on the afternoon of September 18, achieving Category 5 strength just before making landfall on the island of Dominica that night After crossing the island and weakening slightly, Maria re-intensified and achieved its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 175 mph (280 km/h) and a pressure of 908 mbar (hPa; 26 On September 20, an eyewall replacement cycle weakened Maria to a high-end Category 4 hurricane by the time it struck Puerto Rico The hurricane re-emerged weaker from land interaction, but quickly restrengthened back into a major hurricane again the following day Passing north of The Bahamas, Maria remained a powerful hurricane over the following week as it slowly paralleled the East Coast of the United States, gradually weakening over time as conditions became less favorable", "short_answer": "Puerto Rico", "doc_id": 55262011}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What areas of Puerto Rico were affected by Hurricane Maria?", "passage": "Between September 19–21, 2017, Hurricane Maria devastated the entire island of Puerto Rico and caused a major humanitarian crisis Maria was the strongest storm to impact the island in nearly 90 years Prior to reaching Puerto Rico, Maria reached the status of a Category 5 hurricane, before being downgraded to a high-end Category 4 hurricane by the time it made landfall on the island on September 20; bringing a large storm surge, very heavy rains, and wind gusts well above 100 mph (160 km/h)", "short_answer": "the entire island", "doc_id": 55523100}}, "long_answer": "Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico on September 20 as a high-end Category 4 hurricane, devastating the entire island and affecting all areas of Puerto Rico between September 19–21, 2017.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__20890_20732", "original_query": "When did the artist who is the most remarkable creation of MTV drop out of college?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the artist most closely associated with MTV drop out of college?", "At what point did a prominent MTV artist leave college?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the artist most closely associated with MTV drop out of college?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist most closely associated with MTV?", "When did that artist drop out of college?"], "documents": {"18856": "MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Skydance Corporation Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos and related programming as guided by television personalities known as video jockeys (VJs) MTV soon began establishing its presence overseas, eventually gaining a massive cult following and becoming one of the major factors in cable programming's rise to fame, leading American corporations to dominate the television economy in the 1990s", "14995351": "His breakthrough as a solo artist came with the disco-inspired album Off the Wall (1979) Jackson achieved unprecedented global success with Thriller (1982), the best-selling album in history Its short film-style music videos for \"Thriller\", \"Beat It\", and \"Billie Jean\" popularized MTV and redefined music videos as an art form He followed it with Bad (1987), the first album to produce five US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles: \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\", \"Bad\", \"The Way You Make Me Feel\", \"Man in the Mirror\", and \"Dirty Diana\" Dangerous (1991) and HIStory (1995) explored social themes, and Invincible (2001) delved into personal themes", "43927": "His 1985 compilation album, Greatest Hits – Volume I & Volume II, is one of the best-selling albums in the United States Joel was born in the Bronx in New York City and grew up in Hicksville on Long Island, where he began taking piano lessons at his mother's insistence After dropping out of high school to pursue a music career, Joel took part in two short-lived bands, the Hassles and Attila, before signing a record deal with Family Productions and embarking on a solo career with his debut album, Cold Spring Harbor (1971) In 1972, Joel caught the attention of Columbia Records after a live radio performance of \"Captain Jack\" became popular in Philadelphia, prompting him to sign a new record deal with the company, through which he released his second album, Piano Man (1973) After Streetlife Serenade (1974) and Turnstiles (1976), Joel achieved his critical and commercial breakthrough with The Stranger (1977)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At what point did a prominent MTV artist leave college?", "sub_queries": ["Who is a prominent MTV artist?", "Which college did this artist attend?", "When did this artist leave college?"], "documents": {"18856": "MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Skydance Corporation Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos and related programming as guided by television personalities known as video jockeys (VJs) MTV soon began establishing its presence overseas, eventually gaining a massive cult following and becoming one of the major factors in cable programming's rise to fame, leading American corporations to dominate the television economy in the 1990s", "1870977": "Carolee Schneemann (October 12, 1939 – March 6, 2019) was an American visual experimental artist, known for her multi-media works on the body, narrative, sexuality and gender She received a B in poetry and philosophy from Bard College and a Master of Fine Arts from the University of Illinois Originally a painter in the Abstract Expressionist tradition, Schneeman was uninterested in the masculine heroism of New York painters of the time and turned to performance-based work, primarily characterized by research into visual traditions, taboos, and the body of the individual in relation to social bodies Although renowned for her work in performance and other media, Schneemann began her career as a painter, saying: \"I'm a painter", "1244874": "Rowland Kelechukwu \"Kele\" Okereke (born 13 October 1981) is an English singer, songwriter and musician, best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the indie rock band Bloc Party Born in Liverpool to Nigerian parents and raised in Edinburgh and London, he studied English literature at King’s College London before leaving university to pursue music With Bloc Party, he emerged in the mid-2000s as a prominent figure in the post-punk revival, contributing to critically acclaimed albums such as Silent Alarm Alongside his band work, Okereke has maintained a prolific solo career under the name “Kele,” releasing several studio albums spanning genres from electronic and dance to folk and experimental", "43927": "His 1985 compilation album, Greatest Hits – Volume I & Volume II, is one of the best-selling albums in the United States Joel was born in the Bronx in New York City and grew up in Hicksville on Long Island, where he began taking piano lessons at his mother's insistence After dropping out of high school to pursue a music career, Joel took part in two short-lived bands, the Hassles and Attila, before signing a record deal with Family Productions and embarking on a solo career with his debut album, Cold Spring Harbor (1971) In 1972, Joel caught the attention of Columbia Records after a live radio performance of \"Captain Jack\" became popular in Philadelphia, prompting him to sign a new record deal with the company, through which he released his second album, Piano Man (1973) After Streetlife Serenade (1974) and Turnstiles (1976), Joel achieved his critical and commercial breakthrough with The Stranger (1977)", "60070": "Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and dancer She is noted for her innovative, socially conscious and sexually provocative records, as well as elaborate stage shows Her sound and choreography became a catalyst in the growth of MTV, enabling her to rise to prominence while breaking gender and racial barriers in the process Lyrical content that focused on social issues and lived experiences set her reputation as a role model for youth The tenth and youngest child of the Jackson family, Jackson began her career as a child actress, with roles in the television series Good Times (1977–1979), Diff'rent Strokes (1980–1984), and Fame (1984–1985)", "168540": "He is often regarded as one of the most influential hip hop artists of his generation, as well as one of the greatest rappers of all time Born and raised in New Orleans, he was discovered by hometown rapper Birdman in 1993 and signed with his record label, Cash Money Records, at age eleven He emerged as the label's flagship artist until his departure in 2018 Carter was first placed in a duo with Cash Money labelmate B in 1994—known collectively as the B", "523032": "Although he is widely regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time, his artistic achievements have been frequently overshadowed by his controversial public persona West was born in Atlanta and was raised in Chicago After dropping out of college to pursue a music career, West began producing for regional artists in the Chicago area As an in-house producer for Roc-A-Fella Records, he co-produced albums such as Jay-Z's The Blueprint (2001) before signing with the label as a recording artist West's debut studio album, The College Dropout (2004), was met with critical acclaim and yielded the US Billboard Hot 100-number one single \"Slow Jamz\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the artist most closely associated with MTV drop out of college?", "passage": "His breakthrough as a solo artist came with the disco-inspired album Off the Wall (1979) Jackson achieved unprecedented global success with Thriller (1982), the best-selling album in history Its short film-style music videos for \"Thriller\", \"Beat It\", and \"Billie Jean\" popularized MTV and redefined music videos as an art form He followed it with Bad (1987), the first album to produce five US Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles: \"I Just Can't Stop Loving You\", \"Bad\", \"The Way You Make Me Feel\", \"Man in the Mirror\", and \"Dirty Diana\" Dangerous (1991) and HIStory (1995) explored social themes, and Invincible (2001) delved into personal themes", "short_answer": "The artist most closely associated with MTV is Michael Jackson, but there is no information in the passages about him dropping out of college.", "doc_id": 14995351}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At what point did a prominent MTV artist leave college?", "passage": "Although he is widely regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time, his artistic achievements have been frequently overshadowed by his controversial public persona West was born in Atlanta and was raised in Chicago After dropping out of college to pursue a music career, West began producing for regional artists in the Chicago area As an in-house producer for Roc-A-Fella Records, he co-produced albums such as Jay-Z's The Blueprint (2001) before signing with the label as a recording artist West's debut studio album, The College Dropout (2004), was met with critical acclaim and yielded the US Billboard Hot 100-number one single \"Slow Jamz\"", "short_answer": "Kanye West", "doc_id": 523032}}, "long_answer": "While Michael Jackson is often considered the artist most closely associated with MTV, there is no information about him dropping out of college; however, Kanye West, another prominent MTV artist, left college to pursue a music career.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__210640_25111", "original_query": "From what tradition does the legal system of Ho Chio Meng's birthplace come?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the legal tradition of the region where Ho Chio Meng was born?", "Which legal system influences the birthplace of Ho Chio Meng?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the legal tradition of the region where Ho Chio Meng was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Ho Chio Meng born?", "What is the legal tradition of that region?"], "documents": {"12307261": "Ho Chio Meng (born in 1955) was the first prosecutor general of the Public Prosecutions Office of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Having been appointed in 1999 and re-appointed in 2004 and 2009, he served until 20 December 2014, when he was replaced by Ip Son Sang, a judge Ho was also the president of the Macau Public Prosecutors Commission, president of the Macau Justice and Prosecution Society, and honorary president of the Macau Juridical and Economic Authority", "18949668": "The creation of laws themselves may be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein The law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and also serves as a mediator of relations between people Legal systems vary between jurisdictions, with their differences analysed in comparative law In civil law jurisdictions, a legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates the law In common law systems, judges may make binding case law through precedent, although on occasion this may be overturned by a higher court or the legislature"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which legal system influences the birthplace of Ho Chio Meng?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Ho Chio Meng born?", "Which legal system influences that place?"], "documents": {"12307261": "Ho Chio Meng (born in 1955) was the first prosecutor general of the Public Prosecutions Office of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Having been appointed in 1999 and re-appointed in 2004 and 2009, he served until 20 December 2014, when he was replaced by Ip Son Sang, a judge Ho was also the president of the Macau Public Prosecutors Commission, president of the Macau Justice and Prosecution Society, and honorary president of the Macau Juridical and Economic Authority", "1440585": "The Law of the People's Republic of China, officially referred to as the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, is the legal regime of China, with the separate legal traditions and systems of mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau China's legal system is largely a civil law system, although found its root in Great Qing Code and various historical system, largely reflecting the influence of continental European legal systems, especially the German civil law system in the 19th and early 20th centuries Hong Kong and Macau, the two special administrative regions, although required to observe the constitution and the basic laws and the power of the National People's Congress, are able to largely maintain their legal systems from colonial times Since the formation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the country does not have judicial independence or judicial review as the courts do not have authority beyond what is granted to them by the National People's Congress under a system of unified power"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the legal tradition of the region where Ho Chio Meng was born?", "passage": "Ho Chio Meng (born in 1955) was the first prosecutor general of the Public Prosecutions Office of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Having been appointed in 1999 and re-appointed in 2004 and 2009, he served until 20 December 2014, when he was replaced by Ip Son Sang, a judge Ho was also the president of the Macau Public Prosecutors Commission, president of the Macau Justice and Prosecution Society, and honorary president of the Macau Juridical and Economic Authority", "short_answer": "civil law", "doc_id": 12307261}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which legal system influences the birthplace of Ho Chio Meng?", "passage": "The Law of the People's Republic of China, officially referred to as the socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, is the legal regime of China, with the separate legal traditions and systems of mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau China's legal system is largely a civil law system, although found its root in Great Qing Code and various historical system, largely reflecting the influence of continental European legal systems, especially the German civil law system in the 19th and early 20th centuries Hong Kong and Macau, the two special administrative regions, although required to observe the constitution and the basic laws and the power of the National People's Congress, are able to largely maintain their legal systems from colonial times Since the formation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the country does not have judicial independence or judicial review as the courts do not have authority beyond what is granted to them by the National People's Congress under a system of unified power", "short_answer": "Portuguese legal system", "doc_id": 1440585}}, "long_answer": "The legal system of Ho Chio Meng's birthplace, Macau, comes from the civil law tradition and is largely based on the civil law system with significant influence from continental European legal systems, especially the Portuguese legal system from colonial times.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__22251_22238", "original_query": "Who was required to sign a decree declaring sainthood for the first Pope to visit five continents?", "clarified_queries": ["Who has the authority to sign decrees declaring sainthood for Popes?", "What is the process for declaring a Pope a saint, and who is responsible for signing the official decree?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who has the authority to sign decrees declaring sainthood for Popes?", "sub_queries": ["Who has the authority to sign decrees declaring sainthood?", "Does this authority apply to Popes?"], "documents": {"28436": "In many Protestant denominations, and following from Pauline usage, saint refers broadly to any holy Christian without special recognition or selection While the English word saint (deriving from the Latin sanctus) originated in Christianity, historians of religion tend to use the appellation \"in a more general way to refer to the state of special holiness that many religions attribute to certain people\", referring to the Jewish ḥasīd or tzadik, the Islamic walī/fakir, the Hindu rishi, Sikh bhagat or guru, the Shintoist kami, the Taoist immortal or zhenren, and the Buddhist arhat or bodhisattva also as saints Depending on the religion, saints are recognized either by official declaration, as in Roman Catholicism or Eastern Orthodoxy, or by popular acclamation (see folk saint)", "437043": "The magisterium of the Catholic Church is the church's authority or office to give authentic interpretation of the word of God, \"whether in its written form or in the form of Tradition\" According to the 1992 Catechism of the Catholic Church, the task of interpretation is vested uniquely in the Pope and the bishops, though the concept has a complex history of development Scripture and Tradition \"make up a single sacred deposit of the Word of God, which is entrusted to the Church\", and the magisterium is not independent of this, since \"all that it proposes for belief as being divinely revealed is derived from this single deposit of faith", "24156": "He was also a monk and hermit who founded the order of the Celestines as a branch of the Benedictine order He was elected pope in the Catholic Church's last non-conclave papal election, ending a two-year impasse Among the few edicts of his to remain in force is the confirmation of the right of the pope to resign; nearly all of his other official acts were annulled by his successor, Boniface VIII On 13 December 1294, a week after issuing the decree, Celestine resigned, stating his desire to return to his humble, pre-papal life He was subsequently imprisoned by Boniface in the castle of Fumone in the Lazio region, in order to prevent his potential installation as antipope", "24027": "He is also referred to in Italy as \"Papa Luciani\" to distinguish him from his successor of the same papal name In his hometown of Canale d'Agordo a museum built and named in his honour is dedicated to his life and brief papacy John Paul I was declared a Servant of God by his successor, John Paul II, on 23 November 2003 Pope Francis confirmed John Paul's heroic virtue on 8 November 2017 and titled him as venerable Francis presided over John Paul's beatification on 4 September 2022", "6097": "Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon catalogue of saints, or authorized list of that communion's recognized saints", "23805": "John Paul II has been credited with fighting against dictatorships and with helping to end communist rule in his native Poland and the rest of Europe Under John Paul II, the Catholic Church greatly expanded its influence in Africa and Latin America and retained its influence in Europe and the rest of the world On 19 December 2009, he was proclaimed venerable by Benedict XVI, and on 1 May 2011 (Divine Mercy Sunday) he was beatified On 27 April 2014, John Paul II was canonised by Francis, alongside John XXIII He has been criticised for allegedly, as archbishop under Communist Poland, having been insufficiently harsh in acting against the sexual abuse of children by priests, though the allegations themselves were criticised by some Polish journalists on the grounds of stemming from sources such as anti-pontifical clergy and Polish communist authorities", "39660": "Pope Benedict XVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2005 until his resignation in 2013 Following his resignation, he chose to be known as \"pope emeritus\", a title he held until his death on 31 December 2022 Ordained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger embarked on an academic career and established himself as a highly regarded theologian by the late 1950s", "21354274": "Pope John Paul II reigned as pope of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State for 26 years from October 1978 to his death, on 2 April 2005 Since his death, many thousands of people supported the case for beatifying and canonising Pope John Paul II as a saint His formal beatification ceremony took place on 1 May 2011", "24074": "He was an inquisitor and is venerated as a saint of the Catholic Church He is chiefly notable for his role in the implementation of the Council of Trent, the Counter-Reformation, and the standardization of the Roman Rite within the Latin Church, known as the Tridentine mass Pius V declared Thomas Aquinas a Doctor of the Church As a cardinal, Ghislieri gained a reputation for putting orthodoxy before personalities, prosecuting eight French bishops for heresy He also stood firm against nepotism, rebuking his predecessor Pope Pius IV to his face when he wanted to make a 13-year-old member of his family a cardinal and subsidize a nephew from the papal treasury", "23808": "After he died in 1958, Pope Pius XII was succeeded by John XXIII In the process towards sainthood, his cause for canonization was opened on 18 November 1965 by Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council He was made a Servant of God (the first threshold step towards sainthood) by John Paul II in 1990, and Benedict XVI declared Pius XII Venerable (the second step) on 19 December 2009"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the process for declaring a Pope a saint, and who is responsible for signing the official decree?", "sub_queries": ["What is the process for declaring a Pope a saint?", "Who is responsible for signing the official decree declaring a Pope a saint?"], "documents": {"23807": "His cause for canonization was opened on 18 November 1965 by his successor, Pope Paul VI, who declared him a Servant of God He was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 2000 On 5 July 2013, Pope Francis – bypassing the traditionally required second miracle – declared John XXIII a saint, based on his virtuous, model lifestyle, and because of the good which had come from his opening of the Second Vatican Council He was canonized alongside Pope John Paul II himself on 27 April 2014 John XXIII today is affectionately known as \"the Good Pope\" (Italian: il papa buono)", "23808": "After he died in 1958, Pope Pius XII was succeeded by John XXIII In the process towards sainthood, his cause for canonization was opened on 18 November 1965 by Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council He was made a Servant of God (the first threshold step towards sainthood) by John Paul II in 1990, and Benedict XVI declared Pius XII Venerable (the second step) on 19 December 2009", "23805": "John Paul II has been credited with fighting against dictatorships and with helping to end communist rule in his native Poland and the rest of Europe Under John Paul II, the Catholic Church greatly expanded its influence in Africa and Latin America and retained its influence in Europe and the rest of the world On 19 December 2009, he was proclaimed venerable by Benedict XVI, and on 1 May 2011 (Divine Mercy Sunday) he was beatified On 27 April 2014, John Paul II was canonised by Francis, alongside John XXIII He has been criticised for allegedly, as archbishop under Communist Poland, having been insufficiently harsh in acting against the sexual abuse of children by priests, though the allegations themselves were criticised by some Polish journalists on the grounds of stemming from sources such as anti-pontifical clergy and Polish communist authorities", "28436": "In many Protestant denominations, and following from Pauline usage, saint refers broadly to any holy Christian without special recognition or selection While the English word saint (deriving from the Latin sanctus) originated in Christianity, historians of religion tend to use the appellation \"in a more general way to refer to the state of special holiness that many religions attribute to certain people\", referring to the Jewish ḥasīd or tzadik, the Islamic walī/fakir, the Hindu rishi, Sikh bhagat or guru, the Shintoist kami, the Taoist immortal or zhenren, and the Buddhist arhat or bodhisattva also as saints Depending on the religion, saints are recognized either by official declaration, as in Roman Catholicism or Eastern Orthodoxy, or by popular acclamation (see folk saint)", "827717": "A conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to appoint the pope of the Catholic Church Catholics consider the pope to be the apostolic successor of Saint Peter and the earthly head of the Catholic Church Concerns around political interference led to reforms after the interregnum of 1268–1271 and Pope Gregory X's decree during the Second Council of Lyons in 1274 that the cardinal electors should be locked in seclusion cum clave (Latin for 'with a key') and not permitted to leave until a new pope had been elected Conclaves are now held in the Sistine Chapel of the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City", "39660": "Pope Benedict XVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2005 until his resignation in 2013 Following his resignation, he chose to be known as \"pope emeritus\", a title he held until his death on 31 December 2022 Ordained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger embarked on an academic career and established himself as a highly regarded theologian by the late 1950s", "158934": "In January 2018, referring to a particular case in Chile, Pope Francis accused victims of fabricating allegations; by April, he was apologizing for his \"tragic error\", and by August was expressing \"shame and sorrow\" for the tragic history He convened a four-day summit meeting with the participation of the presidents of all the episcopal conferences of the world, which was held in Vatican City from 21 to 24 February 2019, to discuss preventing sexual abuse by Catholic Church clergy In December 2019, Pope Francis made sweeping changes that allow for greater transparency In June 2021, a team of U special rapporteurs for the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) criticized the Vatican, pointing to persistent allegations that the Catholic Church had obstructed and failed to cooperate with domestic judicial proceedings to prevent accountability for abusers and compensation for victims", "21354274": "Pope John Paul II reigned as pope of the Roman Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State for 26 years from October 1978 to his death, on 2 April 2005 Since his death, many thousands of people supported the case for beatifying and canonising Pope John Paul II as a saint His formal beatification ceremony took place on 1 May 2011", "23056": "Over time, the papacy accrued broad secular and political influence, eventually rivalling those of territorial rulers In recent centuries, the temporal authority of the papacy has declined and the office is now largely focused on religious matters By contrast, papal claims of spiritual authority have been increasingly firmly expressed over time, culminating in 1870 with the proclamation of the dogma of papal infallibility for rare occasions when the pope speaks ex cathedra—literally 'from the chair (of Saint Peter)'—to issue a formal definition of faith or morals The pope is considered one of the world's most powerful people due to the extensive diplomatic, cultural, and spiritual influence of his position on both 1 3 billion Catholics and those outside the Catholic faith, and because he heads the world's largest non-government provider of education and health care, with a vast network of charities", "101135": "The editions of the Mass of Paul VI Roman Missal (1970, 1975, 2002) have as title Missale Romanum ex decreto Sacrosancti Oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum ('The Roman Missal renewed by decree of the Most Holy Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican'), followed in the case of the 2002 edition by auctoritate Pauli PP VI promulgatum Ioannis Pauli PP II cura recognitum ('promulgated by the authority of Pope Paul VI and revised at the direction of Pope John Paul II') It is the most-used Mass within the Catholic Church today"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who has the authority to sign decrees declaring sainthood for Popes?", "passage": "Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christian communion declaring a person worthy of public veneration and entering their name in the canon catalogue of saints, or authorized list of that communion's recognized saints", "short_answer": "reigning Pope", "doc_id": 6097}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the process for declaring a Pope a saint, and who is responsible for signing the official decree?", "passage": "After he died in 1958, Pope Pius XII was succeeded by John XXIII In the process towards sainthood, his cause for canonization was opened on 18 November 1965 by Paul VI during the final session of the Second Vatican Council He was made a Servant of God (the first threshold step towards sainthood) by John Paul II in 1990, and Benedict XVI declared Pius XII Venerable (the second step) on 19 December 2009", "short_answer": "the reigning Pope", "doc_id": 23808}}, "long_answer": "The authority to sign decrees declaring sainthood (canonization) is held by the reigning Pope, who is responsible for signing the official decree after the process—which includes opening a cause for canonization, being declared a Servant of God, then Venerable, then beatified, and finally canonized—has been completed.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__226102_61027", "original_query": "When did the military branch Charles Burnett served in start using the SA80?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the British military begin using the SA80 rifle?", "In what year was the SA80 rifle first adopted by the branch of the military that Charles Burnett served in?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British military begin using the SA80 rifle?", "sub_queries": ["When did the British military begin using the SA80 rifle?"], "documents": {"84350": "The SA80 (Small Arms for the 1980s) is a British family of 5 56×45mm NATO service weapons used by the British Army The L85 Rifle variant has been the standard issue service rifle of the British Armed Forces since 1987, replacing the L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle", "4887": "The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom As of 1 January 2025, the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Gurkhas, 25,742 volunteer reserve personnel and 4,697 \"other personnel\", for a total of 108,413 The British Army traces back to 1707 and the formation of the united Kingdom of Great Britain which joined the Kingdoms of England and Scotland into a single state and, with that, united the English Army and the Scots Army as the British Army The English Bill of Rights 1689 and Scottish Claim of Right Act 1689 require parliamentary consent for the Crown to maintain a peacetime standing army Members of the British Army swear allegiance to the monarch as their commander-in-chief", "19901": "In 1969, the M16A1 replaced the M14 rifle to become the US military's standard service rifle The M16A1 incorporated numerous modifications including a bolt-assist (\"forward-assist\"), chrome-plated bore, protective reinforcement around the magazine release, and revised flash hider In 1983, the US Marine Corps adopted the M16A2, and the US Army adopted it in 1986 The M16A2 fires the improved 5 56×45mm (M855/SS109) cartridge and has a newer adjustable rear sight, case deflector, heavy barrel, improved handguard, pistol grip, and buttstock, as well as a semi-auto and three-round burst fire selector", "35022": "56 NATO, commonly pronounced \"five-five-six\") is a rimless bottlenecked centerfire intermediate cartridge family developed in the late 1970s in Belgium by FN Herstal It consists of the SS109, L110, and SS111 cartridges On 28 October 1980, under STANAG 4172, it was standardized as the second standard service rifle cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries Though they are not identical, the 5 56×45mm NATO cartridge family was derived from the", "9504294": "The history of the British Army's Special Air Service (SAS) regiment of the British Army begins with its formation during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, and continues to the present day It includes its early operations in North Africa, the Greek Islands, and the Invasion of Italy The Special Air Service then returned to the United Kingdom and was formed into a brigade with two British, two French and one Belgian regiment, and went on to conduct operations in France, Italy again, the Low Countries and finally into Germany"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the SA80 rifle first adopted by the branch of the military that Charles Burnett served in?", "sub_queries": ["Which branch of the military did Charles Burnett serve in?", "In what year was the SA80 rifle first adopted by that branch of the military?"], "documents": {"7774469": "Air Chief Marshal Sir Charles Stuart Burnett, (3 April 1882 – 9 April 1945) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during the first half of the 20th century He was Air Officer Commanding Iraq Command during the early 1930s During the Second World War, he served as Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal Australian Air Force", "19901": "In 1969, the M16A1 replaced the M14 rifle to become the US military's standard service rifle The M16A1 incorporated numerous modifications including a bolt-assist (\"forward-assist\"), chrome-plated bore, protective reinforcement around the magazine release, and revised flash hider In 1983, the US Marine Corps adopted the M16A2, and the US Army adopted it in 1986 The M16A2 fires the improved 5 56×45mm (M855/SS109) cartridge and has a newer adjustable rear sight, case deflector, heavy barrel, improved handguard, pistol grip, and buttstock, as well as a semi-auto and three-round burst fire selector"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British military begin using the SA80 rifle?", "passage": "The SA80 (Small Arms for the 1980s) is a British family of 5 56×45mm NATO service weapons used by the British Army The L85 Rifle variant has been the standard issue service rifle of the British Armed Forces since 1987, replacing the L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle", "short_answer": "in 1987", "doc_id": 84350}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the SA80 rifle first adopted by the branch of the military that Charles Burnett served in?", "passage": "Air Chief Marshal Sir Charles Stuart Burnett, (3 April 1882 – 9 April 1945) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force during the first half of the 20th century He was Air Officer Commanding Iraq Command during the early 1930s During the Second World War, he served as Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal Australian Air Force", "short_answer": "1985", "doc_id": 7774469}}, "long_answer": "The SA80 rifle was first adopted by the British Armed Forces in 1985 and began to be used by the British military in 1987; however, Charles Burnett, who served in the Royal Air Force and died in 1945, served long before the SA80's adoption.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__226102_70625", "original_query": "When did the military branch Charles Burnett served in start to wear khaki?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the British Army begin wearing khaki uniforms?", "When was khaki first adopted as a standard uniform color by the British military?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British Army begin wearing khaki uniforms?", "sub_queries": ["When did the British Army begin wearing khaki uniforms?"], "documents": {"19358688": "The modern Greek military throughout its history was closely following international developments in equipment and uniforms With the notable exception of the elite Evzones units, which based their uniforms on the indigenous traditional garments of the 18th century, the rest of the Army, as most militaries worldwide, was always quick to adopt the military fashion current among the armies of the influential Great Powers This influence can be roughly divided in three periods: French-style uniforms, which dominated throughout the 19th century (with many Bavarian elements during the reign of King Otto, and some Austrian and Russian influences later on), the British styles introduced around World War I and used during World War II and until the late 1960s, and the \"NATO\" or US-style predominating from ca 1968 onward Various individual items or details can of course be traced to other influences, and there were also transitional uniforms combining previous designs", "925445": "The Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) is a camouflaged combat uniform that was used by the United States Armed Forces as their standard combat uniform from the early 1980s to the mid-2000s Since then, it has been replaced or supplanted in every branch of the U Armed Forces", "25629276": "Troops began wearing berets as a part of the headgear of military uniforms in some European countries during the 19th century; since the mid-20th century, they have become a component of the uniforms of many armed forces throughout the world Military berets are usually pushed to the right to free the shoulder that bears the rifle on most soldiers, but the armies of some countries, mostly within Europe, South America, and Asia, have influenced the push to the left (i \"French pull\")", "343949": "The Indian Army (IA) (ISO: Bhāratīya Sēnā) is the land-based branch and largest component of the Indian Armed Forces The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) The Indian Army was established on 1 April 1895 alongside the long established presidency armies of the East India Company, which too were absorbed into it in 1903 Some princely states maintained their own armies which formed the Imperial Service Troops which, along with the Indian Army formed the land component of the Armed Forces of the Crown of India, responsible for the defence of the Indian Empire The Imperial Service Troops were merged into the Indian Army after independence", "42720": "The Boers, aware they were unable to resist such a large force, refrained from fighting pitched battles, allowing the British to occupy both republics and their capitals, Pretoria and Bloemfontein Boer politicians, including President of the South African Republic Paul Kruger, either fled or went into hiding; the British Empire officially annexed the two republics in 1900 In Britain, the Conservative ministry led by Lord Salisbury attempted to capitalise on British military successes by calling an early general election, dubbed by contemporary observers a \"khaki election\" However, Boer fighters took to the hills and launched a guerrilla campaign, becoming known as bittereinders Led by generals such as Louis Botha, Jan Smuts, Christiaan de Wet, and Koos de la Rey, Boer guerrillas used hit-and-run attacks and ambushes against the British for two years"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was khaki first adopted as a standard uniform color by the British military?", "sub_queries": ["When was khaki first adopted as a standard uniform color by the British military?"], "documents": {"1711381": "In Western dress codes, field uniforms are considered equivalent to civilian casual wear, less formal than service dress uniforms, which are generally for office or staff use, as well as mess dress uniforms and full dress uniforms Combat uniforms have existed to some degree in most organized militaries throughout history, with the intent of providing both protection and easy identification The British Indian Army's Corps of Guides were the first to use drab combat uniforms starting in 1848, when they wore light-brown clothing called \"khaki\" by Indian troops The Second Boer War and World War I ended the pre-modern practice of issuing brightly-colored combat uniforms in favor of green, brown, khaki, and grey uniforms that better suited the varied environments of modern warfare The first proper military camouflage pattern was Italy's telo mimetico, originally designed for half-shelters in 1929", "192398": "It has been used as a color name in English since 1848 when it was introduced as a military uniform In Western fashion, it is a standard color for smart casual dress trousers for civilians, which are also often called khakis In British English and some other Commonwealth usage, khaki may also refer to a shade of green known as olive drab", "977374": "A military uniform is a standardised dress worn by members of the armed forces and paramilitaries of various nations Military dress and styles have gone through significant changes over the centuries, from colourful and elaborate, ornamented clothing until the 19th century, to utilitarian camouflage uniforms for field and battle purposes from World War I (1914–1918) on Military uniforms in the form of standardised and distinctive dress, intended for identification and display, are typically a sign of organised military forces equipped by a central authority Military uniforms differ not only according to military units but tend to also be offered in different levels of formality in accordance with Western dress codes: full dress uniform for formal wear, mess dress uniform for formal evening wear, service dress uniform for informal wear, and combat uniform (also called \"battle/field dress\") which would equal casual wear", "25629276": "Troops began wearing berets as a part of the headgear of military uniforms in some European countries during the 19th century; since the mid-20th century, they have become a component of the uniforms of many armed forces throughout the world Military berets are usually pushed to the right to free the shoulder that bears the rifle on most soldiers, but the armies of some countries, mostly within Europe, South America, and Asia, have influenced the push to the left (i \"French pull\")", "15579134": "The uniforms of the United States Army distinguish soldiers from other service members Army uniform designs have historically been influenced by British and French military traditions, as well as contemporary U civilian fashion trends The two primary uniforms of the modern U", "3123693": "Although full dress uniforms are often brightly coloured and ornamented with gold epaulettes, braids, lanyards, lampasses, etc , many originated in the 18th and early 19th centuries as normal styles of military dress that, with the adoption of more practical uniforms, were eventually relegated to ceremonial functions Before World War I, most armed forces of the world retained uniforms of this type that were usually more colourful and elaborate than the ordinary duty (known as undress), or the active service dress uniform While full dress uniform is predominantly worn at occasions by commissioned officers and senior non-commissioned officers, it may also be worn as optional wear at personal expense by enlisted personnel on occasions such as weddings It is also sometimes worn by members of royal courts, orders of chivalry or certain civilian uniformed services, although some of the latter may resemble court uniforms", "925445": "The Battle Dress Uniform (BDU) is a camouflaged combat uniform that was used by the United States Armed Forces as their standard combat uniform from the early 1980s to the mid-2000s Since then, it has been replaced or supplanted in every branch of the U Armed Forces", "1086173": "In modern Western dress codes, mess dress uniform is the supplementary alternative equivalent to the civilian black tie for evening wear Mess dress uniforms are typically less formal than full dress uniform, but more formal than service dress uniform Prior to World War II, this style of military uniform was largely restricted to the British and United States Armed Forces, although the French, German, Swedish and other navies had adopted their own versions of mess dress during the late 19th century, influenced by the British Royal Navy While mess dress uniform is predominantly worn at occasions by commissioned officers and non-commissioned officers, it may also be worn as an optional uniform by some enlisted personnel especially on duty involving officers, such as General's Enlisted Aide It is also sometimes worn by members of royal courts or certain civilian uniformed services", "51440630": "The uniforms of the Australian Army have changed significantly over the past century, although the accoutrements worn over this period have remained relatively similar The forces of the Australian colonies and the early forces of the Commonwealth post-Federation in 1901 closely followed the uniforms of the British Army Since then it has continued to be influenced by British but also US styles, as well as including some distinctly Australian designs, reflecting local conditions and trends", "19358688": "The modern Greek military throughout its history was closely following international developments in equipment and uniforms With the notable exception of the elite Evzones units, which based their uniforms on the indigenous traditional garments of the 18th century, the rest of the Army, as most militaries worldwide, was always quick to adopt the military fashion current among the armies of the influential Great Powers This influence can be roughly divided in three periods: French-style uniforms, which dominated throughout the 19th century (with many Bavarian elements during the reign of King Otto, and some Austrian and Russian influences later on), the British styles introduced around World War I and used during World War II and until the late 1960s, and the \"NATO\" or US-style predominating from ca 1968 onward Various individual items or details can of course be traced to other influences, and there were also transitional uniforms combining previous designs"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British Army begin wearing khaki uniforms?", "passage": "The Boers, aware they were unable to resist such a large force, refrained from fighting pitched battles, allowing the British to occupy both republics and their capitals, Pretoria and Bloemfontein Boer politicians, including President of the South African Republic Paul Kruger, either fled or went into hiding; the British Empire officially annexed the two republics in 1900 In Britain, the Conservative ministry led by Lord Salisbury attempted to capitalise on British military successes by calling an early general election, dubbed by contemporary observers a \"khaki election\" However, Boer fighters took to the hills and launched a guerrilla campaign, becoming known as bittereinders Led by generals such as Louis Botha, Jan Smuts, Christiaan de Wet, and Koos de la Rey, Boer guerrillas used hit-and-run attacks and ambushes against the British for two years", "short_answer": "around 1900", "doc_id": 42720}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was khaki first adopted as a standard uniform color by the British military?", "passage": "In Western dress codes, field uniforms are considered equivalent to civilian casual wear, less formal than service dress uniforms, which are generally for office or staff use, as well as mess dress uniforms and full dress uniforms Combat uniforms have existed to some degree in most organized militaries throughout history, with the intent of providing both protection and easy identification The British Indian Army's Corps of Guides were the first to use drab combat uniforms starting in 1848, when they wore light-brown clothing called \"khaki\" by Indian troops The Second Boer War and World War I ended the pre-modern practice of issuing brightly-colored combat uniforms in favor of green, brown, khaki, and grey uniforms that better suited the varied environments of modern warfare The first proper military camouflage pattern was Italy's telo mimetico, originally designed for half-shelters in 1929", "short_answer": "1848", "doc_id": 1711381}}, "long_answer": "Khaki was first adopted as a standard uniform color by the British military in 1848 by the British Indian Army's Corps of Guides, and the British Army more broadly began wearing khaki uniforms during the Second Boer War, around 1900.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__230805_3315", "original_query": "How many seasons was the I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time lyricist a judge on American Idol?", "clarified_queries": ["For how many seasons did Mariah Carey serve as a judge on American Idol?", "How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how many seasons did Mariah Carey serve as a judge on American Idol?", "sub_queries": ["In which seasons did Mariah Carey serve as a judge on American Idol?", "How many seasons did Mariah Carey serve as a judge on American Idol?"], "documents": {"34445585": "On May 16, 2013, Candice Glover was crowned the winner and Kree Harrison was the runner-up In a series first, Glover's debut album, Music Speaks, was available for preorder immediately after the finale broadcast Both Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj left after this season, having only served on the judges panel for one season, to focus on their music careers", "31890787": "Interscope Records chairman Jimmy Iovine, a songwriter and producer, also returned as an in-house mentor to work with the contestants on a weekly basis The season followed the same format as the tenth season Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler both announced that they would be leaving the show two months after the finale, although Lopez later returned as a judge for the show's thirteenth season The season set a record when 132 million votes were received for the finale On May 23, 2012, Phillip Phillips became the winner of the eleventh season of American Idol, beating Jessica Sanchez, who was the runner-up", "191890": "American Idol employs a select panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick Jr Season sixteen brought three new judges: singers Luke Bryan, Katy Perry, and Lionel Richie Beginning in the twenty-third season, Underwood replaced Perry, alongside returning judges Bryan and Richie", "19499": "Mariah Carey ( mə-RY-ə; born March 27, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress Dubbed the \"Songbird Supreme\", Carey is known for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, signature use of the whistle register, and diva persona An influential figure in music, she was ranked as the fifth-greatest singer of all time by Rolling Stone in 2023", "9232321": "Randall Darius Jackson (born June 23, 1956) is an American record executive, television presenter and musician, best known as a judge on American Idol from 2002 to 2013 Jackson began his career in the 1980s as a session musician playing bass guitar for an array of jazz, pop, rock, and R&B performers He moved on to work in music production and in the A&R department at Columbia Records and MCA Records"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?", "sub_queries": ["How many seasons did Mariah Carey serve as a judge on American Idol?"], "documents": {"34445585": "On May 16, 2013, Candice Glover was crowned the winner and Kree Harrison was the runner-up In a series first, Glover's debut album, Music Speaks, was available for preorder immediately after the finale broadcast Both Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj left after this season, having only served on the judges panel for one season, to focus on their music careers", "39281972": "It received generally positive reviews from music critics, many of whom were complimentary of Carey's decision to collaborate with Miguel After garnering an audience impression of 31 million in its first two days of radio airplay, the song debuted at number 44 on the US Radio Songs chart Carey taped a performance of the song along with a medley of her greatest hits on May 15, 2013; the taping aired the following day on the Season 12 finale episode of American Idol \"#Beautiful\" peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and at number three on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in the United States It received a double Platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America and is her thirteenth single which shipped over a million copies", "19499": "Mariah Carey ( mə-RY-ə; born March 27, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress Dubbed the \"Songbird Supreme\", Carey is known for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, signature use of the whistle register, and diva persona An influential figure in music, she was ranked as the fifth-greatest singer of all time by Rolling Stone in 2023", "191890": "American Idol employs a select panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick Jr Season sixteen brought three new judges: singers Luke Bryan, Katy Perry, and Lionel Richie Beginning in the twenty-third season, Underwood replaced Perry, alongside returning judges Bryan and Richie", "9232321": "Randall Darius Jackson (born June 23, 1956) is an American record executive, television presenter and musician, best known as a judge on American Idol from 2002 to 2013 Jackson began his career in the 1980s as a session musician playing bass guitar for an array of jazz, pop, rock, and R&B performers He moved on to work in music production and in the A&R department at Columbia Records and MCA Records", "77399853": "Throughout her career, American singer Mariah Carey has received recognition as a cultural and public figure Her public image has undergone transformations, subsequently receiving press coverage Initially emerging in the early 1990s with a polished and controlled image under the influence of her then-husband Tommy Mottola, Carey later embraced a more liberated persona following their separation and the release of Butterfly (1997)", "31890787": "Interscope Records chairman Jimmy Iovine, a songwriter and producer, also returned as an in-house mentor to work with the contestants on a weekly basis The season followed the same format as the tenth season Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler both announced that they would be leaving the show two months after the finale, although Lopez later returned as a judge for the show's thirteenth season The season set a record when 132 million votes were received for the finale On May 23, 2012, Phillip Phillips became the winner of the eleventh season of American Idol, beating Jessica Sanchez, who was the runner-up"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how many seasons did Mariah Carey serve as a judge on American Idol?", "passage": "On May 16, 2013, Candice Glover was crowned the winner and Kree Harrison was the runner-up In a series first, Glover's debut album, Music Speaks, was available for preorder immediately after the finale broadcast Both Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj left after this season, having only served on the judges panel for one season, to focus on their music careers", "short_answer": "One season", "doc_id": 34445585}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many seasons was Mariah Carey a judge on American Idol?", "passage": "On May 16, 2013, Candice Glover was crowned the winner and Kree Harrison was the runner-up In a series first, Glover's debut album, Music Speaks, was available for preorder immediately after the finale broadcast Both Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj left after this season, having only served on the judges panel for one season, to focus on their music careers", "short_answer": "one season", "doc_id": 34445585}}, "long_answer": "Mariah Carey, the lyricist of 'I'll Be Lovin' U Long Time,' served as a judge on American Idol for one season.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__23133_23199", "original_query": "What non-state area does the country called the \"Giant of Africa\" have?", "clarified_queries": ["What non-sovereign territories or regions are associated with Nigeria?", "Does Nigeria have any territories or areas that are not fully recognized as part of its sovereign state?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What non-sovereign territories or regions are associated with Nigeria?", "sub_queries": ["What territories or regions are associated with Nigeria?", "Which of these territories or regions are non-sovereign?"], "documents": {"9329483": "From 1886 to 1899, much of the area was ruled by the Royal Niger Company, authorised by charter, and governed by George Taubman Goldie In 1900, the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate passed from company hands to the Crown At the urging of Governor Frederick Lugard, the two territories were amalgamated as the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria, while each of the three major regions (Northern protectorate, Southern protectorate and the Colony of Lagos) retained considerable regional autonomy Progressive constitutions after World War II provided for increasing representation and electoral government by Nigerians The colonial-period proper in Nigeria lasted from 1900 to 1960, after which Nigeria gained its independence", "68256": "De facto sovereign states lacking general international recognition Cook Islands and Niue, two states in free association with New Zealand without UN membership By dependent territories of other UN member states: Generally, this contains non-sovereign territories that are recognised by the UN as part of some member state Dependent territories Other territories often regarded as separate geographical territories, even though they are integral parts of their mother countries (such as the overseas departments and regions of France)", "1961203": "Chapter XI of the United Nations Charter defines a non-self-governing territory (NSGT) as a territory \"whose people have not yet attained a full measure of self-government\" Chapter XI of the UN Charter also includes a \"Declaration on Non-Self-Governing Territories\" that the interests of the occupants of dependent territories are paramount and requires member states of the United Nations in control of such territories to submit annual information reports concerning the development of those territories Since 1946, the UNGA has maintained a list of non-self governing territories under member states' control", "68253": "The following is a list providing an overview of sovereign states around the world with information on their status and recognition of their sovereignty The 205 listed states can be divided into three categories based on membership within the United Nations System: 193 UN member states, two UN General Assembly non-member observer states, and ten other states The sovereignty dispute column indicates states having undisputed sovereignty (189 states, of which there are 188 UN member states and one UN General Assembly non-member observer state), states having disputed sovereignty (14 states, of which there are five UN member states, one UN General Assembly non-member observer state, and eight de facto states), and states having a special political status (two states, both in free association with New Zealand) Compiling a list such as this can be complicated and controversial, as there is no definition that is binding on all the members of the community of nations concerning the criteria for statehood For more information on the criteria used to determine the contents of this list, please see the criteria for inclusion section below", "21383": "It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi) With a population of more than 230 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where its capital, Abuja, is located The largest city in Nigeria by population is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa", "26999120": "A non-sovereign monarchy, subnational monarchy or constituent monarchy is one in which the head of the monarchical polity (whether a geographic territory or an ethnic group), and the polity itself, are subject to a temporal authority higher than their own The constituent states of the German Empire or the princely states of the Indian Empire during British rule provide historical examples; while the Zulu king, whose power derives from the Constitution of South Africa, is a contemporary one", "156371": "France and Japan, for example, have been unitary for many centuries The Austrian Empire was a unitary state with crown lands; after the transformation into the Austria-Hungary monarchy, the remaining crown lands of so-called Cisleithania became federated as Länder of the Republic of Austria through the implementation of its constitution Germany, with its 16 states, or Länder, and Nigeria, with its 36 states and federal capital territory, are examples of federations Federations are often multi-ethnic and cover a large area of territory (such as Russia, the United States, Canada, India, Brazil, Pakistan or Australia), but neither is necessarily the case (such as Saint Kitts and Nevis or the Federated States of Micronesia) About 40% of the world population lives in a federation", "5334607": "France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Yemen have parts of their territories located on African geographical soil, mostly in the form of islands The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states, eight cities and islands that are part of non-African states, and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition This count does not include Malta and Sicily, which are geologically part of the African continent Algeria is Africa's largest country by area, and Nigeria is its largest by population", "44431": "Biafara, anglicized as Biafra ( bee-AF-rə), officially the Republic of Biafra, was a partially recognised state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria and existed from 1967 to 1970 Its territory consisted of the former Eastern Region of Nigeria, predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group Biafra was established on 30 May 1967 by Igbo military officer and Eastern Region governor Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu under his presidency, following a series of ethnic tensions and military coups after Nigerian independence in 1960 that culminated in the 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom The Nigerian military attempted to reclaim the territory of Biafra, resulting in the start of the Nigerian Civil War", "67393": "West Africa, also known as Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (a United Kingdom Overseas Territory) As of 2021, the population of West Africa is estimated at 419 million, and approximately 382 million in 2017, of which 189 7 million were female and 192"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Does Nigeria have any territories or areas that are not fully recognized as part of its sovereign state?", "sub_queries": ["Does Nigeria have any territories or areas with disputed sovereignty?", "Are there any territories or areas claimed by Nigeria that are not fully recognized as part of its sovereign state?"], "documents": {"21383": "It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi) With a population of more than 230 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where its capital, Abuja, is located The largest city in Nigeria by population is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa", "2594030": "An unambiguous measure is the date of national constitutions; but as constitutions are an almost entirely modern concept, all formation dates by that criterion are modern or early modern (the oldest extant constitution being that of San Marino, dating to 1600) Independence dates for widely recognized states earlier than 1919 should be treated with caution, since prior to the founding of the League of Nations, there was no international body to recognize nationhood, and independence had no meaning beyond mutual recognition of de facto sovereigns (the role of the League of Nations was effectively taken over by the United Nations after the Second World War) See Disputed territories Many countries have some remote (or fantastically remote) symbolic foundation date as part of their national mythology, sometimes artificially inflating a country's \"age\" for reasons of nationalism, sometimes merely gesturing at a long and gradual process of the formalizing national identity Such dates do not reflect the formation of a state (an independent political entity)", "68256": "By other states: Generally, this contains states with limited recognition and associated states not members of the United Nations Partially recognised de facto sovereign states with UN membership, such as the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of China (Taiwan) De facto sovereign states lacking general international recognition Cook Islands and Niue, two states in free association with New Zealand without UN membership By dependent territories of other UN member states: Generally, this contains non-sovereign territories that are recognised by the UN as part of some member state", "62527681": "This is a list of sovereign states in the 2020s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2020 and the present day It contains 210 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty It includes 195 widely recognized sovereign states, two associated states, and 13 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de jure constituents of other powers by the general international community", "876236": "A notable exception is the United Kingdom, which is not a member of FIFA in its own right but is represented in the governing body by the teams of its four constituent countries Other UN members and one observer state have either held membership in a confederation in the past and subsequently lost it, or have never belonged to either FIFA or one of its recognised confederations Membership of FIFA and its confederations also includes national teams representing a few states with limited international recognition, one associated state with no UN membership, a significant number of dependent territories, and a limited number of autonomous areas A majority of states with limited recognition, however, have no membership of FIFA or any of its confederations This list divides national teams into three main groups: Teams that are either members of FIFA (211 teams), or have membership in a FIFA-affiliated continental confederation without being members of FIFA itself (11 teams)", "1805790": "Several countries (dominions) within the British Empire gained independence in stages during the earlier part of the 20th century Much of the rest of the empire was dismantled in the twenty years following the end of the Second World War, starting with the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, and continued until the handover of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China in 1997 There remain, however, fourteen territories around the world known as the British Overseas Territories which remain under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom Many of the former territories of the British Empire are members of the Commonwealth of Nations Fourteen of these (known, with the United Kingdom, as the 15 Commonwealth realms) retain the British monarch (currently Charles III) as head of state", "2458895": "A federal territory is an administrative division under the direct and usually exclusive jurisdiction of a federation's national government A federal territory is a part of a federation, but not a part of any federated state The states constitute the federation itself and share sovereignty with the federal government, while a territory does not have sovereign status and is constitutionally dependent on the federal government", "21387": "The National Assembly (NASS) is the nation's highest legislature, whose power to make laws is summarized in chapter one, section four of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution Sections 47–49 of the 1999 Constitution state, among other things, that \"There shall be a National Assembly (NASS) for the federation which shall consist of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives \" The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Nigeria a \"hybrid regime\" in 2019 The federal government, state, and local governments of Nigeria aim to work cooperatively to govern the nation and its people Nigeria became a member of the British Commonwealth upon its independence from British colonial rule on 1 October 1960", "32671331": "This is a list of sovereign states in the 2010s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2019 It contains 212 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty It includes 195 widely recognized sovereign states, 2 associated states, and 15 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered de facto constituents of other powers by the general international community", "5334607": "France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Yemen have parts of their territories located on African geographical soil, mostly in the form of islands The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states, eight cities and islands that are part of non-African states, and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition This count does not include Malta and Sicily, which are geologically part of the African continent Algeria is Africa's largest country by area, and Nigeria is its largest by population"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What non-sovereign territories or regions are associated with Nigeria?", "passage": "It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi) With a population of more than 230 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where its capital, Abuja, is located The largest city in Nigeria by population is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa", "short_answer": "Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, but there are no non-sovereign territories or regions associated with Nigeria mentioned in the passages.", "doc_id": 21383}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Does Nigeria have any territories or areas that are not fully recognized as part of its sovereign state?", "passage": "It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi) With a population of more than 230 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, and the world's sixth-most populous country Nigeria borders Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where its capital, Abuja, is located The largest city in Nigeria by population is Lagos, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world and the largest in Africa", "short_answer": "no non-sovereign territories", "doc_id": 21383}}, "long_answer": "Nigeria, known as the 'Giant of Africa,' is a federal republic made up of 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, and according to the provided passages, there are no non-sovereign territories or regions associated with Nigeria, nor are there any areas not fully recognized as part of its sovereign state.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__24282_42185", "original_query": "When was the chancellor who annexed Alsace to the new German Empire in 1871 born?", "clarified_queries": ["When was the German chancellor responsible for the annexation of Alsace in 1871 born?", "What is the birth year of the chancellor who led Germany during the annexation of Alsace in 1871?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the German chancellor responsible for the annexation of Alsace in 1871 born?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the German chancellor responsible for the annexation of Alsace in 1871?", "When was that person born?"], "documents": {"22416": "Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (; born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was a German statesman and diplomat who oversaw the unification of Germany and served as its first chancellor from 1871 to 1890 Bismarck's Realpolitik and firm governance resulted in his being popularly known as the Iron Chancellor (German: Eiserner Kanzler) From Junker landowner origins, Otto von Bismarck rose rapidly in Prussian politics under King Wilhelm I of Prussia", "3992164": "The longest lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days The oldest living person in the world whose age has been validated is Ethel Caterham of the United Kingdom, who has lived 116 years, 14 days She was born on 21 August 1909 The oldest living verified man is João Marinho Neto of Brazil, who has lived 112 years, 334 days He was born on 5 October 1912", "1070016": "The negotiators at Vienna underestimated Prussia's growing internal strength and declined to create a second coalition of the German states under Prussia's influence, and so failed to foresee that Prussia (Kingdom of Prussia) would rise to challenge Austria for leadership of the German peoples This German dualism presented two solutions to the problem of unification: Kleindeutsche Lösung, the small Germany solution (Germany without Austria), or Großdeutsche Lösung, the greater Germany solution (Germany with Austria or its German-speaking part), ultimately settled in favor of the former solution in the Peace of Prague Historians debate whether Otto von Bismarck—Minister President of Prussia—had a master plan to expand the North German Confederation of 1866 to include the remaining independent German states into a single entity or simply that he planned to expand the power of the Kingdom of Prussia They conclude that factors other than the strength of Bismarck's Realpolitik led a collection of early modern polities to reorganize their political, economic, military, and diplomatic relationships in the 19th century Reaction to Danish and French nationalism prompted expressions of German unity", "18951602": "Support for unification with Germany came mainly from the belief that Austria, stripped of its imperial land, was not viable economically Popular support for the unification faded with time, although it remained as a concept in the contemporary Austrian political discourse In January 1933, Adolf Hitler (born in Austria) rose to power in Germany From then on, desire for unification could be identified with the Nazi regime, for whom it was an integral part of the Nazi \"Heim ins Reich\" (\"back home to the realm\") concept, which sought to incorporate as many Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans outside Germany) as possible into a \"Greater Germany\" Nazi Germany's agents cultivated pro-unification tendencies in Austria, and sought to undermine the Austrian government, which was controlled by the Fatherland Front, which opposed unification", "44035": "In the final days of the war, with German victory all but assured, the German states proclaimed their union as the German Empire under the Prussian king Wilhelm I and Chancellor Bismarck With the notable exceptions of Austria and German Switzerland, the vast majority of German-speakers were united under a nation-state for the first time Following an armistice with France, the Treaty of Frankfurt was signed on 10 May 1871, giving Germany billions of francs in war indemnity, as well as most of Alsace and parts of Lorraine, which became the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen) The war had a lasting impact on Europe By hastening German unification, the war significantly altered the balance of power on the continent, with the new German state supplanting France as the dominant European land power", "163090": "Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg (29 November 1856 – 1 January 1921) was a German politician who was imperial chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917 He oversaw the German entry into World War I and played a key role during its first three years He was replaced as chancellor in July 1917 due in large part to opposition to his policies by leaders in the military", "24727": "Pan-Germanism (German: Pangermanismus or Alldeutsche Bewegung), also occasionally known as Pan-Germanicism, is a pan-nationalist political idea Pan-Germanism seeks to unify all ethnic Germans, German-speaking people, and possibly also non-German Germanic peoples – into a single nation-state known as Greater Germany Pan-Germanism was highly influential in German politics in the 19th century during the unification of Germany when the German Empire was proclaimed as a nation-state in 1871 but without Germanophone Switzerland, Habsburg Austria, Luxembourg and Liechtenstein (Kleindeutsche Lösung/Lesser Germany) and the first half of the 20th century in the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the German Empire From the late 19th century, many Pan-Germanist thinkers, since 1891 organized in the Pan-German League, had adopted openly ethnocentric and racist ideologies, and ultimately gave rise to the foreign policy Heim ins Reich pursued by Nazi Germany under Austrian-born Adolf Hitler from 1938, one of the primary factors leading to the outbreak of World War II The concept of a Greater Germany was attempted to be put into practice as the Greater Germanic Reich (German: Großgermanisches Reich), fully styled the Greater Germanic Reich of the German Nation (German: Großgermanisches Reich der Deutschen Nation)", "13224": "Prussia, with its capital Berlin, grew in power German universities became world-class centers for science and humanities, while music and art flourished The unification of Germany was achieved under the leadership of the Chancellor Otto von Bismarck with the formation of the German Empire in 1871 The new Reichstag, an elected parliament, had only a limited role in the imperial government Germany joined the other powers in colonial expansion in Africa and the Pacific", "192008": "Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers ( tee-AIR; French: [maʁi ʒozɛf lwi adɔlf tjɛʁ]; 15 April 1797 – 3 September 1877) was a French statesman and historian who served as President of France from 1871 to 1873 He was the second elected president and the first of the Third French Republic Thiers was a key figure in the July Revolution of 1830, which overthrew King Charles X in favor of the more liberal King Louis Philippe, and the Revolution of 1848, which overthrew the July Monarchy and established the Second French Republic", "40548": "Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg (2 October 1847 – 2 August 1934) was a German military leader and politician who led the Imperial German Army during World War I and later became President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934 He played a key role in the Nazi seizure of power in 1933 when he appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany Hindenburg was born to a family of minor Prussian nobility in the Grand Duchy of Posen Upon completing his education as a cadet, he enlisted in the Third Regiment of Foot Guards"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the birth year of the chancellor who led Germany during the annexation of Alsace in 1871?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the chancellor of Germany during the annexation of Alsace in 1871?", "What is the birth year of that chancellor?"], "documents": {"22416": "Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (; born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was a German statesman and diplomat who oversaw the unification of Germany and served as its first chancellor from 1871 to 1890 Bismarck's Realpolitik and firm governance resulted in his being popularly known as the Iron Chancellor (German: Eiserner Kanzler) From Junker landowner origins, Otto von Bismarck rose rapidly in Prussian politics under King Wilhelm I of Prussia", "60582": "The chancellor of Austria, officially the federal chancellor of the Republic of Austria (German: Bundeskanzler der Republik Österreich), is the head of government of the Republic of Austria Twenty-nine people have served as chancellor The current holder of the office Christian Stocker was sworn in on 3 March 2025 as chancellor", "48129": "In January 2021, it had a population of 1,919,745 Alsatian culture is characterized by a blend of German and French influences Until 1871, Alsace included the area now known as the Territoire de Belfort, which formed its southernmost part From 1982 to 2016, Alsace was the smallest administrative région in metropolitan France, consisting of the Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin departments Territorial reform passed by the French Parliament in 2014 resulted in the merger of the Alsace administrative region with Champagne-Ardenne and Lorraine to form Grand Est", "13224": "Prussia, with its capital Berlin, grew in power German universities became world-class centers for science and humanities, while music and art flourished The unification of Germany was achieved under the leadership of the Chancellor Otto von Bismarck with the formation of the German Empire in 1871 The new Reichstag, an elected parliament, had only a limited role in the imperial government Germany joined the other powers in colonial expansion in Africa and the Pacific", "206997": "Alsace–Lorraine (German: Elsaß–Lothringen), officially the Imperial Territory of Alsace–Lorraine (German: Reichsland Elsaß–Lothringen), was a territory of the German Empire, located in modern-day France It was established in 1871 by the German Empire after it had occupied the region during the Franco-Prussian War The region was officially ceded to the German Empire in the Treaty of Frankfurt French resentment about the loss of the territory was one of the contributing factors to World War I", "18951602": "Support for unification with Germany came mainly from the belief that Austria, stripped of its imperial land, was not viable economically Popular support for the unification faded with time, although it remained as a concept in the contemporary Austrian political discourse In January 1933, Adolf Hitler (born in Austria) rose to power in Germany From then on, desire for unification could be identified with the Nazi regime, for whom it was an integral part of the Nazi \"Heim ins Reich\" (\"back home to the realm\") concept, which sought to incorporate as many Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans outside Germany) as possible into a \"Greater Germany\" Nazi Germany's agents cultivated pro-unification tendencies in Austria, and sought to undermine the Austrian government, which was controlled by the Fatherland Front, which opposed unification", "44035": "In the final days of the war, with German victory all but assured, the German states proclaimed their union as the German Empire under the Prussian king Wilhelm I and Chancellor Bismarck With the notable exceptions of Austria and German Switzerland, the vast majority of German-speakers were united under a nation-state for the first time Following an armistice with France, the Treaty of Frankfurt was signed on 10 May 1871, giving Germany billions of francs in war indemnity, as well as most of Alsace and parts of Lorraine, which became the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen) The war had a lasting impact on Europe By hastening German unification, the war significantly altered the balance of power on the continent, with the new German state supplanting France as the dominant European land power", "4337123": "Until the early 19th century, Germany, a federation of numerous states of varying size and development, retained its pre-industrial character, where trade centered around a number of free cities After the extensive development of the railway network during the 1840s, rapid economic growth and modernization sparked the process of industrialization Under Prussian leadership Germany was united in 1871 and its economy grew rapidly The largest economy in Europe by 1900, Germany had established a primary position in several key sectors, like the chemical industry and steel production High production capacity, permanent competitiveness and subsequent protectionist policies fought out with the US and Britain were essential characteristics", "21736": "To protect the supposed purity and strength of the Aryan race, the Nazis sought to disenfranchise, segregate, and eventually exterminate Jews, Romani, Slavs, the physically and mentally disabled, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and political opponents The persecution reached its climax when the party-controlled German state set in motion the Final Solution – an industrial system of genocide that carried out mass murders of around 6 million Jews and millions of other targeted victims in what has become known as the Holocaust Adolf Hitler, the party's leader since 1921, was appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933, and quickly seized power afterwards Hitler established a totalitarian regime known as the Third Reich and became dictator with absolute power Following the military defeat of Germany in World War II, the party was declared illegal", "163090": "Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg (29 November 1856 – 1 January 1921) was a German politician who was imperial chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917 He oversaw the German entry into World War I and played a key role during its first three years He was replaced as chancellor in July 1917 due in large part to opposition to his policies by leaders in the military"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the German chancellor responsible for the annexation of Alsace in 1871 born?", "passage": "Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (; born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was a German statesman and diplomat who oversaw the unification of Germany and served as its first chancellor from 1871 to 1890 Bismarck's Realpolitik and firm governance resulted in his being popularly known as the Iron Chancellor (German: Eiserner Kanzler) From Junker landowner origins, Otto von Bismarck rose rapidly in Prussian politics under King Wilhelm I of Prussia", "short_answer": "1 April 1815", "doc_id": 22416}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the birth year of the chancellor who led Germany during the annexation of Alsace in 1871?", "passage": "Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (; born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898) was a German statesman and diplomat who oversaw the unification of Germany and served as its first chancellor from 1871 to 1890 Bismarck's Realpolitik and firm governance resulted in his being popularly known as the Iron Chancellor (German: Eiserner Kanzler) From Junker landowner origins, Otto von Bismarck rose rapidly in Prussian politics under King Wilhelm I of Prussia", "short_answer": "1815", "doc_id": 22416}}, "long_answer": "Otto von Bismarck, the German chancellor responsible for the annexation of Alsace in 1871, was born in 1815, specifically on 1 April 1815.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__247706_406192", "original_query": "What shares a border with the county that contains Metamora Township?", "clarified_queries": ["Which counties border the county that includes Metamora Township?", "What are the neighboring counties of the county where Metamora Township is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which counties border the county that includes Metamora Township?", "sub_queries": ["Which county includes Metamora Township?", "Which counties border that county?"], "documents": {"13813653": "Metamora Township is one of thirteen townships in Franklin County, Indiana As of the 2020 census, its population was 943, down from 974 at 2010", "96348": "Boundary County was created by the Idaho Legislature on January 23, 1915 It is so named because it borders Canada, and is therefore the only county in Idaho with an international border It is also only one of three counties in the United States that borders two states and a foreign country, the others being Coös County, New Hampshire, and Erie County, Pennsylvania; these three counties additionally make up the entirety of the international border of their respective states, the only three counties nationwide to do so", "9730452": "Metamora Township, Township 27 North, Range 2 West of the Third Principal Meridian, is located in Woodford County, Illinois It includes the village of Metamora, Illinois and is accessible by State Routes 89 and 116 State Route 117 runs along the southern part of its eastern border", "6156412": "As of the 2020 census, the three-county Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) had a population of 646,604 It is the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the state of Ohio, behind Cincinnati–Northern Kentucky, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton, and Akron Located on the border with Michigan, the metropolitan area includes the counties of Fulton, Lucas, and Wood The Greater Toledo area has strong ties to Metro Detroit, located 40 miles (64 km) north, and has many daily commuters from southern Monroe County, Michigan Toledo is also part of the Great Lakes Megalopolis", "868657": "The region is also branded as the Blue Water Area The counties that constitute the Thumb form the peninsula that stretches northward into Lake Huron and Saginaw Bay There is no formal list of which counties are part of the Thumb, but virtually all definitions include Huron, Tuscola, and Sanilac counties, and most include Lapeer and St Clair counties The population of the Thumb region as of the 2020 census was 370,617", "8693288": "The Great Lakes Field Service Council was a field service council of the Michigan Crossroads Council, a local council of the Boy Scouts of America It served the Detroit metropolitan area and covers all of Wayne, Oakland and Macomb counties The council had eight districts, one council service center, and four camp properties The Great Lakes Field Service Council was the result of a 2012 merger of nine local councils into a statewide council due to an initiative to reorganize the administrative structure of the Boy Scouts of America"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the neighboring counties of the county where Metamora Township is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Metamora Township located?", "What are the neighboring counties of that county?"], "documents": {"117911": "Metamora Township is a civil township of Lapeer County in the U state of Michigan The population was 4,368 at the 2020 Census", "45454": "state of Maryland bordering the eastern portion of Washington, D As of the 2020 U census, the population was 967,201, making it the second-most populous county in Maryland, behind neighboring Montgomery County The 2020 census counted an increase of nearly 104,000 in the previous ten years Its county seat is Upper Marlboro", "96150": "The 2020 United States census listed its population at 38,467 Its county seat is Eureka Woodford County is part of the Peoria metropolitan area Its name comes from General William Woodford, an officer of the American Revolutionary War who served at the brutal military encampment at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which counties border the county that includes Metamora Township?", "passage": "Metamora Township, Township 27 North, Range 2 West of the Third Principal Meridian, is located in Woodford County, Illinois It includes the village of Metamora, Illinois and is accessible by State Routes 89 and 116 State Route 117 runs along the southern part of its eastern border", "short_answer": "Marshall, LaSalle, Livingston, McLean, Tazewell, Peoria", "doc_id": 9730452}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the neighboring counties of the county where Metamora Township is located?", "passage": "Metamora Township is a civil township of Lapeer County in the U state of Michigan The population was 4,368 at the 2020 Census", "short_answer": "Genesee, Oakland, Macomb, St. Clair, Sanilac, Tuscola", "doc_id": 117911}}, "long_answer": "Metamora Township can refer to locations in both Illinois and Michigan; in Illinois, it is in Woodford County, which is bordered by Marshall, LaSalle, Livingston, McLean, Tazewell, and Peoria counties, while in Michigan, it is in Lapeer County, which is bordered by Genesee, Oakland, Macomb, St. Clair, Sanilac, and Tuscola counties.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__248482_59201", "original_query": "Who is the only person to have played for Liverpool, Everton, Manchester United, and the team that once employed Glyn Pardoe?", "clarified_queries": ["Who is the only person to have played for Liverpool, Everton, Manchester United, and Manchester City?", "Which footballer has played for Liverpool, Everton, Manchester United, and the club that Glyn Pardoe played for?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the only person to have played for Liverpool, Everton, Manchester United, and Manchester City?", "sub_queries": ["Which person has played for Liverpool?", "Which person has played for Everton?", "Which person has played for Manchester United?", "Which person has played for Manchester City?", "Who is the only person who has played for all four clubs: Liverpool, Everton, Manchester United, and Manchester City?"], "documents": {"45553677": "Having helped them gain promotion to the Premier League, he joined the club in 2018 for a reported €14 million and made 131 appearances for them, scoring 44 goals In 2020, he signed for Liverpool for a fee reported to be £41 million He played 182 games and scored 65 goals over five seasons for Liverpool, winning the 2024–25 Premier League, one FA Cup and two EFL Cups As a Portugal youth international, Jota represented his country at under-19, under-21, and under-23 levels He made his senior international debut in November 2019 and was chosen in the squads for the 2022 FIFA World Cup and two UEFA European Championships (2020 and 2024)", "1285649": "Joseph Royle (born 8 April 1949) is an English football manager and former footballer In his playing career as a striker, he debuted for Everton at the age of 16 and went on to play for Manchester City, Bristol City, Norwich City, and the England national team Later, he managed Oldham Athletic, Everton, Manchester City, and Ipswich Town He is a director at Oldham Athletic", "23909907": "Arsenal and Manchester United first played a competitive match in October 1894; as of 17 August 2025, the clubs have faced each other 245 times, with United winning 99 games to Arsenal's 91, and 55 matches drawn Wayne Rooney scored the most goals in the fixture (12), while Ryan Giggs made the highest number of appearances (50) Several players have featured for both clubs at different stages of their career, including Brian Kidd, Andy Cole, David Platt, Robin van Persie, Danny Welbeck, Alexis Sánchez and former manager George Graham", "660554": "Shaun Cameron Wright-Phillips (born 25 October 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger He played in the Premier League and Football League for Manchester City, Chelsea and Queens Park Rangers, in Major League Soccer for the New York Red Bulls, in the United Soccer League for the New York Red Bulls II and Phoenix Rising FC, and at senior international level for the England national team A Nottingham Forest youth product, he spent 13 seasons playing in the Premier League during spells with Manchester City, Chelsea and Queens Park Rangers In 2015, he joined Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls alongside his brother, Bradley", "19961": "In the 1998–99 season, under Ferguson, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental treble of the Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League In winning the UEFA Europa League under José Mourinho in 2016–17, they became one of five clubs to have won the original three main UEFA club competitions (the Champions League, Europa League and Cup Winners' Cup) Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world and have rivalries with Liverpool, Manchester City, Arsenal and Leeds United Manchester United was the highest-earning football club in the world for 2016–17, with an annual revenue of €676 3 million, and the world's second-most-valuable football club in 2024, valued at £6", "63211111": "The 2020–21 season was Manchester City Football Club's 119th in existence and their 19th consecutive season in the top flight of English football In addition to the domestic league, Manchester City participated in this season's editions of the FA Cup and the EFL Cup, as well as the UEFA Champions League, entering the competition for the tenth consecutive year, with their best result being a semi-final in 2016 The season covered the period from 16 August 2020 to 30 June 2021", "91155": "Everton Football Club () is a professional association football club based in Liverpool, England The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football Founded in 1878, the club was a founding member of the Football League in 1888, and was a founding member of the Premier League in 1992, one of just three clubs to have been a founding member of both leagues", "14267273": "From the beginning of the club's official managerial records in 1892 to the start of the 2024–25 season, Manchester United have had 24 full-time managers The current manager is Ruben Amorim, who took over from interim manager Ruud van Nistelrooy on 11 November 2024 The longest-serving and most successful person to manage Manchester United is Sir Alex Ferguson, who won 13 Premier League titles, five FA Cups, four League Cups, 10 Community Shields, two UEFA Champions League titles, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup during a managerial reign of more than 26 years", "57021188": "The 2018–19 season was Manchester United's 27th season in the Premier League and their 44th consecutive season in the top flight of English football The season was the first since 2005–06 without club captain Michael Carrick, who retired after the 2017–18 season and joined the club's coaching staff Assistant manager Rui Faria left the club at the conclusion of that season, with Carrick and Kieran McKenna replacing him as the club's first-team coaches", "18081": "1 singles than anywhere else in the world It has also produced numerous academics, actors, artists, comedians, filmmakers, poets, scientists, sportspeople, and writers It is the home of Premier League football teams Everton and Liverpool The world's oldest still-operating mainline train station, Liverpool Lime Street, is in the city centre; it is also served by the underground Merseyrail network The city's port was the fourth largest in the UK in 2023, with numerous shipping and freight lines having headquarters and offices there"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which footballer has played for Liverpool, Everton, Manchester United, and the club that Glyn Pardoe played for?", "sub_queries": ["Which club did Glyn Pardoe play for?", "Which footballer has played for Liverpool, Everton, Manchester United, and Manchester City?"], "documents": {"6715953": "Glyn Pardoe (1 June 1946 – 26 May 2020) was an English footballer who played for Manchester City between 1962 and 1974 He made his first-team debut against Birmingham City in April 1962 At not quite 16 years of age he became Manchester City's youngest-ever player, a record which still stands in 2025", "62076056": "–Manchester City F rivalry is an inter-city rivalry between English professional football clubs Liverpool and Manchester City Liverpool play their home games at Anfield, while Manchester City play their home games at the Etihad Stadium Although Liverpool and Manchester City were first involved in a title race in the 1976–77 season, their modern-day rivalry began in the mid-2010s, since which time the clubs have been in three close title races with each other and reached five UEFA Champions League finals, winning one each Since the 2017–18 season, at which time Liverpool were managed by Jürgen Klopp and Arne Slot, and Manchester City by Pep Guardiola, the two clubs dominated English football, with one of the two winning every Premier League title, three out of eight FA Cups and six out of eight EFL Cups", "6715736": "William Donachie (born 5 October 1951) is a Scottish former professional footballer Donachie had a long playing career, the majority of which was with Manchester City He also played for Norwich City, Burnley, Oldham Athletic and Portland Timbers Donachie played 35 times for Scotland and was selected in two FIFA World Cup squads (1974 and 1978)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the only person to have played for Liverpool, Everton, Manchester United, and Manchester City?", "passage": "Joseph Royle (born 8 April 1949) is an English football manager and former footballer In his playing career as a striker, he debuted for Everton at the age of 16 and went on to play for Manchester City, Bristol City, Norwich City, and the England national team Later, he managed Oldham Athletic, Everton, Manchester City, and Ipswich Town He is a director at Oldham Athletic", "short_answer": "No one has played for all four clubs; Joseph Royle played for Everton and Manchester City, but not Liverpool or Manchester United.", "doc_id": 1285649}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which footballer has played for Liverpool, Everton, Manchester United, and the club that Glyn Pardoe played for?", "passage": "Glyn Pardoe (1 June 1946 – 26 May 2020) was an English footballer who played for Manchester City between 1962 and 1974 He made his first-team debut against Birmingham City in April 1962 At not quite 16 years of age he became Manchester City's youngest-ever player, a record which still stands in 2025", "short_answer": "No footballer", "doc_id": 6715953}}, "long_answer": "No footballer has played for Liverpool, Everton, Manchester United, and Manchester City (the team that once employed Glyn Pardoe); while Joseph Royle played for Everton and Manchester City, he did not play for Liverpool or Manchester United.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__25478_65517", "original_query": "In 2017, what was the name of the hurricane that hit the place where the groups in The Sing-Off not from the United States were from?", "clarified_queries": ["What was the name of the hurricane that struck the home country of non-U.S. groups from The Sing-Off in 2017?", "Which hurricane affected the country represented by international groups on The Sing-Off in 2017?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the name of the hurricane that struck the home country of non-U.S. groups from The Sing-Off in 2017?", "sub_queries": ["Which groups from The Sing-Off were non-U.S. groups?", "What is the home country of each non-U.S. group from The Sing-Off?", "Which hurricane struck each of those countries in 2017?", "What was the name of the hurricane that struck the home country of the non-U.S. groups from The Sing-Off in 2017?"], "documents": {"33673230": "Pentatonix (abbreviated PTX) are an American a cappella group from Arlington, Texas, consisting of vocalists Scott Hoying, Mitch Grassi, Kirstin Maldonado, Matt Sallee, and Kevin Olusola Characterized by their pop-style arrangements with vocal harmonies, scat singing, riffing, vocal percussion, and beatboxing, they produce cover versions of modern pop works or Christmas songs, sometimes in the form of medleys, along with original material Pentatonix was formed in 2011 and subsequently won the third season of NBC's The Sing-Off, receiving $200,000 and a recording contract with Sony Music", "55262011": "Hurricane Maria was an extremely powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that affected the northeastern Caribbean in September 2017, particularly in the U territory of Puerto Rico, which accounted for 2,975 of the 3,059 deaths It is the deadliest and costliest hurricane to strike the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, and is the deadliest hurricane to strike the country of Dominica and the territory of the U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which hurricane affected the country represented by international groups on The Sing-Off in 2017?", "sub_queries": ["Which international groups participated in The Sing-Off in 2017?", "Which countries were represented by these international groups?", "Which hurricane affected each of these countries?"], "documents": {"38574542": ", (born October 5, 1988) is an American singer-songwriter, beatboxer, and cellist Olusola is best known as the beatboxer of the a cappella group Pentatonix After the group won NBC's The Sing-Off in 2011, they released eleven albums, which have sold over 2 million records, and have amassed more than two billion views on their YouTube channel Olusola has also been identified as developing the art of \"celloboxing\" (playing cello and beatboxing simultaneously) His celloboxing version of Mark Summer's \"Julie-O\" went viral in April 2011, which led him to become involved with Pentatonix", "55262011": "Hurricane Maria was an extremely powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that affected the northeastern Caribbean in September 2017, particularly in the U territory of Puerto Rico, which accounted for 2,975 of the 3,059 deaths It is the deadliest and costliest hurricane to strike the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, and is the deadliest hurricane to strike the country of Dominica and the territory of the U Virgin Islands The most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, eighth consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, second Category 5 hurricane, and deadliest storm of the extremely active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the name of the hurricane that struck the home country of non-U.S. groups from The Sing-Off in 2017?", "passage": "Hurricane Maria was an extremely powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that affected the northeastern Caribbean in September 2017, particularly in the U territory of Puerto Rico, which accounted for 2,975 of the 3,059 deaths It is the deadliest and costliest hurricane to strike the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, and is the deadliest hurricane to strike the country of Dominica and the territory of the U", "short_answer": "Hurricane Maria", "doc_id": 55262011}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which hurricane affected the country represented by international groups on The Sing-Off in 2017?", "passage": "Hurricane Maria was an extremely powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that affected the northeastern Caribbean in September 2017, particularly in the U territory of Puerto Rico, which accounted for 2,975 of the 3,059 deaths It is the deadliest and costliest hurricane to strike the archipelago and island of Puerto Rico, and is the deadliest hurricane to strike the country of Dominica and the territory of the U Virgin Islands The most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, eighth consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, second Category 5 hurricane, and deadliest storm of the extremely active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season", "short_answer": "Dominica", "doc_id": 55262011}}, "long_answer": "In 2017, Hurricane Maria struck Dominica, which was the home country of the international groups that participated in The Sing-Off.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__25478_92821", "original_query": "When did the region, that the groups in The Sing-Off who weren't from the US came from, become a part of the United States?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the regions represented by non-U.S. groups on The Sing-Off become part of the United States, if at all?", "Have any regions outside the United States, represented by groups on The Sing-Off, ever become part of the United States, and if so, when?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the regions represented by non-U.S. groups on The Sing-Off become part of the United States, if at all?", "sub_queries": ["Which non-U.S. groups appeared on The Sing-Off?", "Which regions did these non-U.S. groups represent?", "Did each of these regions ever become part of the United States?", "If so, when did each region become part of the United States?"], "documents": {"1560218": "This happened all throughout the timeline In the second half of the 20th century, Mexican Americans diffused throughout the U , especially into the Midwest and Southeast, though the groups' largest population centers remain in California and Texas During this period, Mexican-Americans campaigned for voting rights, educational and employment equity, ethnic equality, and economic and social advancement", "3434750": ") or America, is a country primarily located in North America It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D The 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with the semi-exclave of Alaska in the northwest and the archipelago of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean The United States also asserts sovereignty over five major island territories and various uninhabited islands in Oceania and the Caribbean It is a megadiverse country, with the world's third-largest land area and third-largest population, exceeding 340 million", "18618239": "There is a continuing debate over states' rights, which concerns the extent and nature of the states' powers and sovereignty in relation to the federal government and the rights of individuals The Constitution grants to Congress the authority to admit new states into the Union Since the establishment of the United States in 1776 by the Thirteen Colonies, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to 50 Each new state has been admitted on an equal footing with the existing states While the Constitution does not explicitly discuss secession from the Union, the United States Supreme Court, in Texas v"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Have any regions outside the United States, represented by groups on The Sing-Off, ever become part of the United States, and if so, when?", "sub_queries": ["Which regions outside the United States have been represented by groups on The Sing-Off?", "Have any of these regions ever become part of the United States?", "When did each of these regions become part of the United States?"], "documents": {"3434750": ") or America, is a country primarily located in North America It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D The 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with the semi-exclave of Alaska in the northwest and the archipelago of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean The United States also asserts sovereignty over five major island territories and various uninhabited islands in Oceania and the Caribbean It is a megadiverse country, with the world's third-largest land area and third-largest population, exceeding 340 million", "509244": "The territory of the United States and its overseas possessions has evolved over time, from the colonial era to the present day It includes formally organized territories, proposed and failed states, unrecognized breakaway states, international and interstate purchases, cessions, and land grants, and historical military departments and administrative districts The last section lists informal regions from American vernacular geography known by popular nicknames and linked by geographical, cultural, or economic similarities, some of which are still in use today"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the regions represented by non-U.S. groups on The Sing-Off become part of the United States, if at all?", "passage": ") or America, is a country primarily located in North America It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D The 48 contiguous states border Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, with the semi-exclave of Alaska in the northwest and the archipelago of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean The United States also asserts sovereignty over five major island territories and various uninhabited islands in Oceania and the Caribbean It is a megadiverse country, with the world's third-largest land area and third-largest population, exceeding 340 million", "short_answer": "The regions represented by non-U.S. groups on The Sing-Off have not become part of the United States; the U.S. consists of 50 states, a federal district, and five major island territories.", "doc_id": 3434750}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Have any regions outside the United States, represented by groups on The Sing-Off, ever become part of the United States, and if so, when?", "passage": "The territory of the United States and its overseas possessions has evolved over time, from the colonial era to the present day It includes formally organized territories, proposed and failed states, unrecognized breakaway states, international and interstate purchases, cessions, and land grants, and historical military departments and administrative districts The last section lists informal regions from American vernacular geography known by popular nicknames and linked by geographical, cultural, or economic similarities, some of which are still in use today", "short_answer": "have not", "doc_id": 509244}}, "long_answer": "The regions represented by non-U.S. groups on The Sing-Off have not become part of the United States; while the U.S. consists of 50 states, a federal district, and five major island territories, some regions outside the present United States, such as certain territories and island possessions, have become part of the country over time through purchases, cessions, and annexations.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__259850_70763", "original_query": "When did the state where Khandsa is located receive the status of full statehood?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the state of Haryana become a full state?", "In what year did Haryana achieve statehood?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the state of Haryana become a full state?", "sub_queries": ["When did Haryana become a full state?"], "documents": {"49500170": "The Railway Minister told in the Lok Sabha that the total loss suffered by Railways on account of damage to property and cancellation of ticketswas about Rs 55 By 26 February, people had been killed in the violence The government of Haryana had approved the Haryana Backward Classes (Reservation in Services and Admission in Educational Institutions) Bill on 29 March 2016, and notified the Act on 13 May 2016 The enacted Bill enlisted the Jats of Hindu, Sikh and Muslim jats, Bishnois, Tyagis, and Rors in the recently sculpted Backward Classes (C) category, making them eligible for 10% reservation in class 3 and 4, and 6% reservation in class 1 and 2 jobs On 26 May 2016, the Punjab and Haryana High Court ruled against the Bill and now jats come in general category", "23397776": "The larger Punjab region was annexed by the British East India Company from the Sikh Empire in 1849 At the time of the independence of India from British rule in 1947, the Punjab province was partitioned along religious lines amidst widespread violence, with the Muslim-majority western portion becoming part of Pakistan and the Hindu- and Sikh-majority east remaining in India, causing a large-scale migration between the two After the Punjabi Suba movement, Indian Punjab was reorganised on the basis of language in 1966, when its Haryanvi- and Hindi-speaking areas were carved out as Haryana, Pahari-speaking regions attached to Himachal Pradesh and the remaining, mostly Punjabi-speaking areas became the current state of Punjab A separatist insurgency occurred in the state during the 1980s At present, the economy of Punjab is the 15th-largest state economy in India with ₹8", "1552939": "In a more specific and administrative sense, North India can also be used to denote the northern Indo-Gangetic Plain within this broader expanse, to the Thar Desert Several major rivers flow through the region including the Indus, the Ganges, the Yamuna and the Narmada rivers North India includes the states of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab and Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and union territories of Chandigarh, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh Occasionally, states of Western, Central and Eastern India are referred as \"North Indian\" in a broader term Majority in North India speak Indo-Aryan languages"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Haryana achieve statehood?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did Haryana achieve statehood?"], "documents": {"815511": "The Punjabi Suba movement was a political movement, launched by the Sikhs, demanding the creation of a Punjabi Suba, or Punjabi-speaking state, in the post-independence Indian state of East Punjab Led by the Akali Dal, it resulted in the formation of the state of Punjab The state of Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh were also created and some Pahari-majority parts of East Punjab were also merged with Himachal Pradesh following the movement Borrowing from the pre-independence demands for a Sikh country, this movement demanded a fundamental constitutional autonomous state within India The Sikhs also led efforts to preserve and have official status granted to the Punjabi language and Gurmukhi script", "47734": "It is the ninth largest state by area, and with a population of roughly 30 million, the seventeenth most populous It borders seven states – Uttar Pradesh to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the northwest, Maharashtra to the southwest, Jharkhand to the northeast, Odisha to the east, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana to the south Formerly a part of Madhya Pradesh, it was granted statehood on 1 November 2000 with Raipur as the designated state capital The Sitabenga caves in Chhattisgarh, one of the earliest examples of theatre architecture in India, are dated to the Mauryan period of 3rd century BCE The region was split between rivaling dynasties from the sixth to twelfth centuries, and parts of it were briefly under the Chola dynasty in the 11th century"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the state of Haryana become a full state?", "passage": "The larger Punjab region was annexed by the British East India Company from the Sikh Empire in 1849 At the time of the independence of India from British rule in 1947, the Punjab province was partitioned along religious lines amidst widespread violence, with the Muslim-majority western portion becoming part of Pakistan and the Hindu- and Sikh-majority east remaining in India, causing a large-scale migration between the two After the Punjabi Suba movement, Indian Punjab was reorganised on the basis of language in 1966, when its Haryanvi- and Hindi-speaking areas were carved out as Haryana, Pahari-speaking regions attached to Himachal Pradesh and the remaining, mostly Punjabi-speaking areas became the current state of Punjab A separatist insurgency occurred in the state during the 1980s At present, the economy of Punjab is the 15th-largest state economy in India with ₹8", "short_answer": "in 1966", "doc_id": 23397776}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Haryana achieve statehood?", "passage": "The Punjabi Suba movement was a political movement, launched by the Sikhs, demanding the creation of a Punjabi Suba, or Punjabi-speaking state, in the post-independence Indian state of East Punjab Led by the Akali Dal, it resulted in the formation of the state of Punjab The state of Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh were also created and some Pahari-majority parts of East Punjab were also merged with Himachal Pradesh following the movement Borrowing from the pre-independence demands for a Sikh country, this movement demanded a fundamental constitutional autonomous state within India The Sikhs also led efforts to preserve and have official status granted to the Punjabi language and Gurmukhi script", "short_answer": "1966", "doc_id": 815511}}, "long_answer": "Haryana became a full state and achieved statehood in 1966.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__264767_333219", "original_query": "What church governs the diocese found in the city where the Olympic Symphonium was formed?", "clarified_queries": ["Which church oversees the diocese in Fredericton?", "What is the main church authority for the diocese located in the city where the band Olympic Symphonium originated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which church oversees the diocese in Fredericton?", "sub_queries": ["What is the name of the diocese in Fredericton?", "Which church oversees the diocese in Fredericton?"], "documents": {"10633": "Fredericton (; French pronunciation: [fʁedeʁiktœn]) is the capital city of the Canadian province of New Brunswick The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River, also known by its Indigenous name of Wolastoq, which flows west to east as it bisects the city The river is the dominant natural feature of the area"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the main church authority for the diocese located in the city where the band Olympic Symphonium originated?", "sub_queries": ["Where did the band Olympic Symphonium originate?", "What diocese is located in that city?", "What is the main church authority for that diocese?"], "documents": {"1192487": "A diocese, which is led by a bishop, includes all the parishes and missions within its borders, which usually correspond to a state or a portion of a state Some dioceses includes portions of more than one state For example, the Diocese of Washington includes the District of Columbia and part of Maryland", "5955": "Tensions between theological conservatives and liberals find expression in debates over the ordination of women and same-sex marriage The British monarch (currently Charles III) is the supreme governor and the archbishop of Canterbury (vacant since 7 January 2025, after the resignation of Justin Welby) is the most senior cleric The governing structure of the Church is based on dioceses, each presided over by a bishop Within each diocese are local parishes The General Synod of the Church of England is the legislative body for the church and comprises bishops, other clergy and laity"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which church oversees the diocese in Fredericton?", "passage": "Fredericton (; French pronunciation: [fʁedeʁiktœn]) is the capital city of the Canadian province of New Brunswick The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River, also known by its Indigenous name of Wolastoq, which flows west to east as it bisects the city The river is the dominant natural feature of the area", "short_answer": "bishop", "doc_id": 10633}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the main church authority for the diocese located in the city where the band Olympic Symphonium originated?", "passage": "A diocese, which is led by a bishop, includes all the parishes and missions within its borders, which usually correspond to a state or a portion of a state Some dioceses includes portions of more than one state For example, the Diocese of Washington includes the District of Columbia and part of Maryland", "short_answer": "the bishop", "doc_id": 1192487}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not provide information about which church oversees the diocese in Fredericton, but generally, the main church authority for a diocese is the bishop.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__26898_60675", "original_query": "Who was the conflict between in the strife of bleeding, that occurred in the state north of Oklahoma?", "clarified_queries": ["Who were the opposing sides in the violent conflict known as 'Bleeding Kansas'?", "Which groups were involved in the conflict that took place in Kansas before the Civil War?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who were the opposing sides in the violent conflict known as 'Bleeding Kansas'?", "sub_queries": ["What was the violent conflict known as 'Bleeding Kansas'?", "Who were the opposing sides in 'Bleeding Kansas'?"], "documents": {"445407": "Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War, was a series of violent civil confrontations in the Kansas Territory, and to a lesser extent in western Missouri, between 1854 and 1859 It emerged from a political and ideological debate over the legality of slavery in the proposed state of Kansas The conflict was characterized by years of electoral fraud, raids, assaults, and murders carried out in the Kansas Territory and neighboring Missouri by proslavery \"border ruffians\" and retaliatory raids carried out by antislavery \"free-staters\"", "1731833": "One teenage son of one of the settlers was also abducted by Brown and his fellow perpetrators, but was ultimately spared This soon became the most famous of the many violent episodes of the \"Bleeding Kansas\" period, during which a state-level civil war in the Kansas Territory was described as a \"tragic prelude\" to the American Civil War which soon followed \"Bleeding Kansas\" involved conflicts between pro- and anti-slavery settlers over whether the Kansas Territory would enter the Union as a slave state or a free state It has also been described as John Brown's most questionable and controversial act, both to his friends and his enemies Abolitionist Frederick Douglass described the massacre by John Brown's band as \"a terrible remedy for a terrible malady", "17042": "Douglas's bill to repeal the Missouri Compromise and organize Kansas Territory and Nebraska Territory won approval by a wide margin in the Senate, but faced stronger opposition in the House of Representatives Though Northern Whigs strongly opposed the bill, it passed the House with the support of almost all Southerners and some Northern Democrats After the passage of the act, pro- and anti-slavery elements flooded into Kansas to establish a population that would vote for or against slavery, resulting in a series of armed conflicts known as \"Bleeding Kansas\" Douglas and Pierce hoped that popular sovereignty would help bring an end to the national debate over slavery, but the Kansas–Nebraska Act outraged Northerners The division between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces caused by the Act was the death knell for the ailing Whig Party, which broke apart after the Act", "1163997": "Border ruffians were proslavery raiders who crossed into the Kansas Territory from Missouri during the mid-19th century to help ensure the territory entered the United States as a slave state Their activities formed a major part of a series of violent civil confrontations known as \"Bleeding Kansas\", which peaked from 1854 to 1858 Crimes committed by border ruffians included electoral fraud, intimidation, assault, property damage and murder; many border ruffians took pride in their reputation as criminals After the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, many border ruffians fought on the side of the Confederate States of America as irregular bushwhackers", "77323": "Brown said that in working to free the enslaved, he was following Christian ethics, including the Golden Rule, and the Declaration of Independence, which states that \"all men are created equal\" He stated that in his view, these two principles \"meant the same thing\" Brown first gained national attention when he led anti-slavery volunteers and his sons during the Bleeding Kansas crisis of the late 1850s, a state-level civil war over whether Kansas would enter the Union as a slave state or a free state He was dissatisfied with abolitionist pacifism, saying of pacifists, \"These men are all talk What we need is action—action", "114537": "Lawrence was founded by the New England Emigrant Aid Company (NEEAC) and was named for Amos A Lawrence, an abolitionist from Massachusetts, who offered financial aid and support for the settlement Lawrence was central to the Bleeding Kansas period (1854–1861), and the site of the Wakarusa War (1855) and the Sacking of Lawrence (1856) During the American Civil War it was also the site of the Lawrence massacre (1863) Lawrence began as a center of free-state politics", "1035602": "The Lawrence Massacre (also known as Quantrill's Raid) was an attack during the American Civil War (1861–65) by Quantrill's Raiders, a Confederate guerrilla group led by William Quantrill, on the Unionist town of Lawrence, Kansas, killing around 150 men and boys The attack, on the morning of Friday August 21, 1863, targeted Lawrence due to the town's long support of abolition and its reputation as a center for the Jayhawkers, who were free-state militia and vigilante groups known for attacking plantations in pro-slavery Missouri's western counties", "752072": "In 1854, the Kansas–Nebraska Act reversed long-standing compromises by providing that each new state of the Union would decide its posture on slavery (popular sovereignty) The newly formed Republican Party stood against the expansion of slavery and won control of most Northern states (with enough electoral votes to win the presidency in 1860) The invasion of Kansas by sponsored pro- and anti-slavery factions intent on voting slavery up or down, with resulting bloodshed (Bleeding Kansas), angered both North and South The Supreme Court tried unsuccessfully to resolve the issue of slavery in the territories with a pro-slavery ruling, in Dred Scott v Sandford, that angered the North", "19729467": "He signed trade treaties with Britain and Japan and his Cabinet reformed its departments and improved accountability, but political strife during his presidency overshadowed these successes His popularity declined sharply in the Northern states after he supported the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which nullified the Missouri Compromise, while many Southern whites continued to support him The act's passage led to violent conflict over the expansion of slavery in the American West Pierce's administration was further damaged when several of his diplomats issued the Ostend Manifesto calling for the annexation of Cuba, a document that was roundly criticized He fully expected the Democrats to renominate him in the 1856 presidential election, but they abandoned him and his bid failed", "14458886": "Pierce's administration was severely criticized after several of his diplomats issued the Ostend Manifesto, which called for the annexation of Cuba, by force if necessary His popularity in the Northern free states declined sharply after he supported the 1854 Kansas–Nebraska Act, which nullified the Missouri Compromise Passage of the act led directly to a long and violent conflict over the expansion of slavery in the Western United States In the wake of the Kansas–Nebraska Act, the Whig Party and the Democratic Party fell apart and national institutions were severely weakened With the Whig Party's break-up, two new major parties emerged in the nativist American Party and the anti-slavery Republican Party"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which groups were involved in the conflict that took place in Kansas before the Civil War?", "sub_queries": ["What was the conflict that took place in Kansas before the Civil War called?", "Which groups were involved in that conflict?"], "documents": {"445407": "Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War, was a series of violent civil confrontations in the Kansas Territory, and to a lesser extent in western Missouri, between 1854 and 1859 It emerged from a political and ideological debate over the legality of slavery in the proposed state of Kansas The conflict was characterized by years of electoral fraud, raids, assaults, and murders carried out in the Kansas Territory and neighboring Missouri by proslavery \"border ruffians\" and retaliatory raids carried out by antislavery \"free-staters\"", "30770": "There were incidents of collusion between British state forces and loyalist paramilitaries (see Stevens Inquiries) The Troubles also involved numerous riots, mass protests, and acts of civil disobedience, and led to increased segregation and the creation of temporary no-go areas More than 3,500 people were killed in the conflict, of whom 52% were civilians, 32% were members of the British security forces, and 16% were members of paramilitary groups Republic paramilitaries were responsible for 60% of total deaths, followed by loyalist paramilitaries at 30% and security forces at 10% Loyalists were responsible for 48% of all civilian deaths, however, followed by republicans at 39% and security forces at 10%", "408840": "The negationist Lost Cause ideology denies that slavery was the principal cause of the secession, a view disproven by historical evidence, notably some of the seceding states' own secession documents After leaving the Union, Mississippi issued a declaration stating, \"Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery—the greatest material interest of the world \" Background factors in the run up to the Civil War were partisan politics, abolitionism, nullification versus secession, Southern and Northern nationalism, expansionism, economics, and modernization in the antebellum period As a panel of historians emphasized in 2011, \"while slavery and its various and multifaceted discontents were the primary cause of disunion, it was disunion itself that sparked the war \" Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election as an opponent of the extension of slavery into the U", "429190": "The Utah War (1857–1858), also known as the Utah Expedition, the Utah Campaign, Buchanan's Blunder, the Mormon War, or the Mormon Rebellion, was an armed confrontation between the armed forces of the US government and the Mormon settlers in the Utah Territory The confrontation lasted from May 1857 to July 1858 The conflict primarily involved Mormon settlers and federal troops, escalating from tensions over governance and autonomy within the territory There were several casualties, predominantly non-Mormon civilians Although the war featured no significant military battles, it included the Mountain Meadows Massacre, where Mormon militia members disarmed and murdered about 120 settlers traveling to California"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who were the opposing sides in the violent conflict known as 'Bleeding Kansas'?", "passage": "Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War, was a series of violent civil confrontations in the Kansas Territory, and to a lesser extent in western Missouri, between 1854 and 1859 It emerged from a political and ideological debate over the legality of slavery in the proposed state of Kansas The conflict was characterized by years of electoral fraud, raids, assaults, and murders carried out in the Kansas Territory and neighboring Missouri by proslavery \"border ruffians\" and retaliatory raids carried out by antislavery \"free-staters\"", "short_answer": "proslavery 'border ruffians' and antislavery 'free-staters'", "doc_id": 445407}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which groups were involved in the conflict that took place in Kansas before the Civil War?", "passage": "Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War, was a series of violent civil confrontations in the Kansas Territory, and to a lesser extent in western Missouri, between 1854 and 1859 It emerged from a political and ideological debate over the legality of slavery in the proposed state of Kansas The conflict was characterized by years of electoral fraud, raids, assaults, and murders carried out in the Kansas Territory and neighboring Missouri by proslavery \"border ruffians\" and retaliatory raids carried out by antislavery \"free-staters\"", "short_answer": "border ruffians, free-staters", "doc_id": 445407}}, "long_answer": "The violent conflict known as 'Bleeding Kansas' involved proslavery 'border ruffians' and antislavery 'free-staters' as the opposing sides.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__271434_135710", "original_query": "What word was the country where the island of Kvaløya is found, named after?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the origin of the name of the country where Kvaløya is located?", "What word or term is the country that includes Kvaløya named after?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the origin of the name of the country where Kvaløya is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Kvaløya located?", "What is the origin of the name of that country?"], "documents": {"38045332": "Hammerfest or Hámmárfeasta is a town/city that is also the administrative centre of Hammerfest Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway It is located on the northwestern coast of the island of Kvaløya, just north of the village of Rypefjord and southwest of the village of Forsøl 02-square-kilometre (750-acre) town has a population (2023) of 7,882 which gives the city a population density of 2,610 inhabitants per square kilometre (6,800/sq mi) The town has an ice-free harbour, including the nearby island of Melkøya which is home to a natural gas processing station", "3758371": "The Czech Republic's official long and short names at the United Nations are Česká republika and Česko in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia () in English All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnolinguistic group native to the Czech Republic Czechia, the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by most international organisations Attested as early as 1841, then, for example in 1856 or 1866, the word Czechia and the forms derived from it are always used by the authors synonymously with the territory of Bohemia (Kingdom of Bohemia at that time)", "944158": "He also spoke of Sweoland (central Sweden), the Sami people (Finnas), and of two peoples called the Cwenas, living in Cwena land to the north of the Swedes, and the Beormas, whom he found living by the White Sea Ohthere reported that the Beormas spoke a language related to that of the Sami Ohthere's story is the earliest known written source for the term \"Denmark\" (dena mearc), and perhaps also for \"Norway\" (norðweg) Ohthere's home may have been in the vicinity of Tromsø, in southern Troms county, northern Norway Ohthere was involved in the fur trade", "1433683": "Northern Norway (Bokmål: Nord-Norge, Urban East Norwegian: [ˈnûːrˌnɔrɡə], Nynorsk: Nord-Noreg; Northern Sami: Davvi-Norga) is a geographical region of Norway, consisting of the three northernmost counties Nordland, Troms and Finnmark, in total about 35% of the Norwegian mainland Some of the largest towns in Northern Norway (from south to north) are Mo i Rana, Bodø, Narvik, Harstad, Tromsø and Alta Northern Norway is often described as the land of the midnight sun and the land of the northern lights"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What word or term is the country that includes Kvaløya named after?", "sub_queries": ["Which country includes Kvaløya?", "What word or term is the country that includes Kvaløya named after?"], "documents": {"3957633": "Kvaløysletta is an urban neighborhood within the city of Tromsø which is part of Tromsø Municipality in Troms county, Norway The neighborhood is located on the eastern shore of the island of Kvaløya, about 5 kilometres (3 1 mi) northwest of the city centre of Tromsø", "944158": "He also spoke of Sweoland (central Sweden), the Sami people (Finnas), and of two peoples called the Cwenas, living in Cwena land to the north of the Swedes, and the Beormas, whom he found living by the White Sea Ohthere reported that the Beormas spoke a language related to that of the Sami Ohthere's story is the earliest known written source for the term \"Denmark\" (dena mearc), and perhaps also for \"Norway\" (norðweg) Ohthere's home may have been in the vicinity of Tromsø, in southern Troms county, northern Norway Ohthere was involved in the fur trade"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the origin of the name of the country where Kvaløya is located?", "passage": "He also spoke of Sweoland (central Sweden), the Sami people (Finnas), and of two peoples called the Cwenas, living in Cwena land to the north of the Swedes, and the Beormas, whom he found living by the White Sea Ohthere reported that the Beormas spoke a language related to that of the Sami Ohthere's story is the earliest known written source for the term \"Denmark\" (dena mearc), and perhaps also for \"Norway\" (norðweg) Ohthere's home may have been in the vicinity of Tromsø, in southern Troms county, northern Norway Ohthere was involved in the fur trade", "short_answer": "norðweg", "doc_id": 944158}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What word or term is the country that includes Kvaløya named after?", "passage": "He also spoke of Sweoland (central Sweden), the Sami people (Finnas), and of two peoples called the Cwenas, living in Cwena land to the north of the Swedes, and the Beormas, whom he found living by the White Sea Ohthere reported that the Beormas spoke a language related to that of the Sami Ohthere's story is the earliest known written source for the term \"Denmark\" (dena mearc), and perhaps also for \"Norway\" (norðweg) Ohthere's home may have been in the vicinity of Tromsø, in southern Troms county, northern Norway Ohthere was involved in the fur trade", "short_answer": "Norway", "doc_id": 944158}}, "long_answer": "The country where the island of Kvaløya is found is Norway, and the name 'Norway' (norðweg) is first attested in early written sources, possibly from Ohthere's story, referring to this country.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__277902_51682", "original_query": "When did the country where Grindeks is located become part of the Soviet Union?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Latvia become part of the Soviet Union?", "In what year was Latvia incorporated into the Soviet Union?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Latvia become part of the Soviet Union?", "sub_queries": ["When did Latvia become part of the Soviet Union?"], "documents": {"17762": "The Constitution of Latvia was adopted in 1922 Political instability and effects of the Great Depression led to the May 15, 1934 coup d'état by Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's independence was interrupted in June–July 1940, when the country was occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union In 1941 it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany, then reconquered by the Soviets in 1944–45 From the mid-1940s the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic was subject to Soviet economic control and saw considerable Russification of its peoples", "462116": "The Baltic states—Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania—were occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940 and remained under its control until its dissolution in 1991 For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II", "26950": "As a result of its status as a sovereign state, the Union Republic de jure had the right to enter into relations with foreign states, conclude treaties with them and exchange diplomatic and consular representatives and participate in the activities of international organizations (including membership in international organizations) The Union Republics were perceived as national-based administrative units of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) The Soviet Union was formed in 1922 by a treaty between the Soviet republics of Byelorussia, Russian SFSR (RSFSR), Transcaucasian Federation, and Ukraine, by which they became its constituent republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union) For most of its history, the USSR was a one-party state led by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Key functions of the USSR were highly centralized in Moscow until its final years, despite its nominal structure as a federation of republics; the light decentralization reforms during the era of perestroika (reconstruction) and glasnost (voice-ness, as in freedom of speech) conducted by Mikhail Gorbachev as part of the Helsinki Accords are cited as one of the factors which led to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991 as a result of the Cold War and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States", "1609192": "The other post-Soviet states were recognized as successors only to their corresponding Union Republics and to international treaties concluded by the Soviet Union All 12 post-Soviet states are successors of the Soviet Union, but not continuators The Union Republics of the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) were the first to break away from the Soviet Union by proclaiming the restoration of their national independence in 1990; they cited legal continuity from the original Baltic states, asserting that Baltic sovereignty had continued on a de jure basis due to the belligerent nature of the 1940 Soviet annexation Subsequently, the 12 remaining Union Republics seceded, with all of them jointly establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and most of them later joining the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) On the other hand, the three Baltic states pursued a policy of near-total disengagement with the Russian-dominated post-Soviet sphere, instead focusing on integrating themselves with the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)", "26779": "The new government, led by Vladimir Lenin, established the Russian SFSR, the world's first constitutionally communist state The revolution was not accepted by all within the Russian Republic, resulting in the Russian Civil War The Russian SFSR and its subordinate republics were merged into the Soviet Union in 1922 Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power, inaugurating rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth but contributed to a famine between 1930 and 1933 that killed millions The Soviet forced labour camp system of the Gulag was expanded", "98606": "Demographic features of the population of the Soviet Union include vital statistics, ethnicity, religious affiliations, education level, health of the populace, and other aspects of the population During its existence from 1922 until 1991, the Soviet Union had one of the largest populations in the world When the last census was taken in 1989, the USSR had the third largest in the world with over 285 million citizens, behind China and India The former nation was a federal union of national republics, home to hundreds of different ethnicities", "40494892": "The process began with growing unrest in the country's various constituent national republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between them and the central government Estonia was the first Soviet republic to declare state sovereignty inside the Union on 16 November 1988 Lithuania was the first republic to declare full independence restored from the Soviet Union by the Act of 11 March 1990 with its Baltic neighbors and the Southern Caucasus republic of Georgia joining it over the next two months During the failed 1991 August coup, communist hardliners and military elites attempted to overthrow Gorbachev and stop the failing reforms However, the turmoil led to the central government in Moscow losing influence, ultimately resulting in many republics proclaiming independence in the following days and months", "17514": "After centuries of Teutonic, Swedish, Polish-Lithuanian, and Russian rule, the independent Republic of Latvia was established on 18 November 1918 after breaking away from the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I The country became increasingly autocratic after the coup in 1934 established the dictatorship of Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II, beginning with forcible incorporation into the Soviet Union, followed by the invasion and occupation by Nazi Germany in 1941 and the re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944, which formed the Latvian SSR for the next 45 years As a result of extensive immigration during the Soviet occupation, ethnic Russians became the most prominent minority in the country The peaceful Singing Revolution started in 1987 among the Baltic Soviet republics and ended with the restoration of both de facto and official independence on 21 August 1991", "20950": "Vilnius was given to Lithuania Only Podlaskie and a small part of Galicia east of the San River, around Przemyśl, were returned to Poland Of all the other territories annexed by the Soviet Union in 1939–1940, those detached from Finland (parts of Karelia, Salla and Kuusamo) Estonia (Estonian Ingria and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remain part of Russia, the successor state to the Russian SFSR and the Soviet Union after the collapse of the USSR in 1991 The territories annexed from Romania were also integrated into the Soviet Union (such as the Moldavian SSR, or oblasts of the Ukrainian SSR) The core of Bessarabia now forms Moldova", "38502629": "The history of the Soviet Union (USSR) (1922–1991) began with the ideals of the Russian Bolshevik Revolution and ended in dissolution amidst economic collapse and political disintegration Established in 1922 following the Russian Civil War, the Soviet Union quickly became a one-party state under the Communist Party Its early years under Lenin were marked by the implementation of socialist policies and the New Economic Policy (NEP), which allowed for market-oriented reforms The rise of Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s ushered in an era of intense centralization and totalitarianism"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Latvia incorporated into the Soviet Union?", "sub_queries": ["In what year was Latvia incorporated into the Soviet Union?"], "documents": {"17514": "After centuries of Teutonic, Swedish, Polish-Lithuanian, and Russian rule, the independent Republic of Latvia was established on 18 November 1918 after breaking away from the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I The country became increasingly autocratic after the coup in 1934 established the dictatorship of Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II, beginning with forcible incorporation into the Soviet Union, followed by the invasion and occupation by Nazi Germany in 1941 and the re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944, which formed the Latvian SSR for the next 45 years As a result of extensive immigration during the Soviet occupation, ethnic Russians became the most prominent minority in the country The peaceful Singing Revolution started in 1987 among the Baltic Soviet republics and ended with the restoration of both de facto and official independence on 21 August 1991", "40494892": "The process began with growing unrest in the country's various constituent national republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between them and the central government Estonia was the first Soviet republic to declare state sovereignty inside the Union on 16 November 1988 Lithuania was the first republic to declare full independence restored from the Soviet Union by the Act of 11 March 1990 with its Baltic neighbors and the Southern Caucasus republic of Georgia joining it over the next two months During the failed 1991 August coup, communist hardliners and military elites attempted to overthrow Gorbachev and stop the failing reforms However, the turmoil led to the central government in Moscow losing influence, ultimately resulting in many republics proclaiming independence in the following days and months", "462116": "For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II The three independent Baltic countries were annexed as constituent Republics of the Soviet Union in August 1940 Most Western countries did not recognise this annexation, and considered it illegal In July 1941, the occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany took place, just weeks after its invasion of the Soviet Union", "26779": "The new government, led by Vladimir Lenin, established the Russian SFSR, the world's first constitutionally communist state The revolution was not accepted by all within the Russian Republic, resulting in the Russian Civil War The Russian SFSR and its subordinate republics were merged into the Soviet Union in 1922 Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power, inaugurating rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth but contributed to a famine between 1930 and 1933 that killed millions The Soviet forced labour camp system of the Gulag was expanded", "353011": "Seventeen days after the German invasion of Poland in 1939, which marked the beginning of the Second World War, the Soviet Union entered the eastern regions of Poland (known as the Kresy) and annexed territories totalling 201,015 square kilometres (77,612 sq mi) with a population of 13,299,000 Inhabitants besides ethnic Poles included Belarusian and Ukrainian major population groups, and also Czechs, Lithuanians, Jews, and other minority groups These annexed territories were subsequently incorporated into the Lithuanian, Byelorussian, and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republics and remained within the Soviet Union in 1945 as a consequence of European-wide territorial rearrangements configured during the Tehran Conference of 1943 (see Western Betrayal) Poland was compensated for this territorial loss with the pre-War German eastern territories, at the expense of losing its eastern regions The Polish People's Republic regime described the territories as the \"Recovered Territories\"", "11829761": "During World War II, the Soviet Union occupied and annexed several countries allocated to it in the secret Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 These included the eastern regions of Poland (incorporated into three different SSRs), as well as Latvia (became Latvian SSR), Estonia (became Estonian SSR), Lithuania (became Lithuanian SSR), part of eastern Finland (became Karelo-Finnish SSR) and eastern Romania (became the Moldavian SSR and part of Ukrainian SSR) Apart from the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and post-war division of Germany, the Soviets also occupied and annexed Carpathian Ruthenia from Czechoslovakia in 1945 (became part of Ukrainian SSR) These occupations lasted until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1990 and 1991", "3044289": "In Latvia, Russians have been the largest ethnic minority in the country for the last two centuries The number of Russians in Latvia more than quadrupled during the Soviet occupation of Latvia when the size of the community grew from 8 8% of the total population in 1935 (206,499) to 34 0% in 1989 (905,515)", "17762": "The Constitution of Latvia was adopted in 1922 Political instability and effects of the Great Depression led to the May 15, 1934 coup d'état by Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's independence was interrupted in June–July 1940, when the country was occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union In 1941 it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany, then reconquered by the Soviets in 1944–45 From the mid-1940s the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic was subject to Soviet economic control and saw considerable Russification of its peoples", "581690": "As part of the Polotsk and Vitebsk guberniyas, the region was part of the Pale of Settlement and had a very large Jewish population – but many of the Jews were killed in WW2 and most of the remainder emigrated Other than in Daugavpils, the Baltic German presence in Latgale was less sizable than in other regions of Latvia According to the Latvian Official Statistics portal, Latgale is the only region of Latvia where the number of Slavs surpasses the number of ethnic Latvians Average incomes in the region are lower than in other parts of the country Latgale also has the highest percentage of people at risk of poverty (32"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Latvia become part of the Soviet Union?", "passage": "The Baltic states—Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania—were occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940 and remained under its control until its dissolution in 1991 For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II", "short_answer": "June–July 1940", "doc_id": 462116}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Latvia incorporated into the Soviet Union?", "passage": "For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II The three independent Baltic countries were annexed as constituent Republics of the Soviet Union in August 1940 Most Western countries did not recognise this annexation, and considered it illegal In July 1941, the occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany took place, just weeks after its invasion of the Soviet Union", "short_answer": "1940", "doc_id": 462116}}, "long_answer": "Latvia became part of the Soviet Union in June–July 1940, when it was incorporated into the USSR.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__278619_126070", "original_query": "who was in charge of Gaspar Villate's birthplace?", "clarified_queries": ["Who governed the place where Gaspar Villate was born at the time of his birth?", "Who was the political leader or authority in Gaspar Villate's birthplace during his early life?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who governed the place where Gaspar Villate was born at the time of his birth?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Gaspar Villate born?", "When was Gaspar Villate born?", "Who governed that place at the time of Gaspar Villate's birth?"], "documents": {"19863139": "Gaspar Villate (27 January 1851 – 9 October 1891) was a Cuban composer who produced abundant and wide-ranging work, mostly centered on opera Villate was born in Havana After writing the score of Angelo, tirano de Padua, he and his family immigrated to the US in 1868 when war broke out in Cuba, returning in 1871"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the political leader or authority in Gaspar Villate's birthplace during his early life?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Gaspar Villate born?", "When was Gaspar Villate born?", "Who was the political leader or authority in that place during that time?"], "documents": {"19863139": "Gaspar Villate (27 January 1851 – 9 October 1891) was a Cuban composer who produced abundant and wide-ranging work, mostly centered on opera Villate was born in Havana After writing the score of Angelo, tirano de Padua, he and his family immigrated to the US in 1868 when war broke out in Cuba, returning in 1871", "36814344": "The supreme leader of Iran, also referred to as the supreme leader of the Islamic Revolution, but officially called the supreme leadership authority, is the head of state and the highest political and religious authority of Iran (above the president) The armed forces, judiciary, state radio and television, and other key government organizations such as the Guardian Council and Expediency Discernment Council are subject to the supreme leader According to the constitution, the supreme leader delineates the general policies of the Islamic Republic (article 110), supervising the legislature, the judiciary, and the executive branches (article 57)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who governed the place where Gaspar Villate was born at the time of his birth?", "passage": "Gaspar Villate (27 January 1851 – 9 October 1891) was a Cuban composer who produced abundant and wide-ranging work, mostly centered on opera Villate was born in Havana After writing the score of Angelo, tirano de Padua, he and his family immigrated to the US in 1868 when war broke out in Cuba, returning in 1871", "short_answer": "Spain", "doc_id": 19863139}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the political leader or authority in Gaspar Villate's birthplace during his early life?", "passage": "Gaspar Villate (27 January 1851 – 9 October 1891) was a Cuban composer who produced abundant and wide-ranging work, mostly centered on opera Villate was born in Havana After writing the score of Angelo, tirano de Padua, he and his family immigrated to the US in 1868 when war broke out in Cuba, returning in 1871", "short_answer": "Spanish colonial government", "doc_id": 19863139}}, "long_answer": "At the time of Gaspar Villate's birth in 1851, Havana, Cuba was governed by Spain as a Spanish colony, and the political authority in Havana during his early life was the Spanish colonial government.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__281487_79793", "original_query": "When did cable cars start being used in the city where Joyent is headquartered?", "clarified_queries": ["When were cable cars first introduced in San Francisco?", "What year did cable cars begin operating in the city where Joyent is based?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When were cable cars first introduced in San Francisco?", "sub_queries": ["When were cable cars first introduced in San Francisco?"], "documents": {"64962488": "Cable car street railways first began operating in Los Angeles in 1885 and lasted until 1902, when the lines were electrified and electric streetcars were introduced largely following the cable car routes There were roughly 25 miles (40 km) of routes, connecting 1st and Main in what was then the Los Angeles Central Business District as far as the communities known today as Lincoln Heights, Echo Park/Filipinotown, and the Pico-Union district The first cable cars climbed Bunker Hill on October 8, 1885", "7674": "A cable car (usually known as a cable tram outside North America) is a type of cable railway used for mass transit in which rail cars are hauled by a continuously moving cable running at a constant speed Individual cars stop and start by releasing and gripping this cable as required Cable cars are distinct from funiculars, where the cars are permanently attached to the cable", "1281607": "The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of San Francisco The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of the millions of passengers who use the system every year are tourists, and as a result, the wait to get on can often reach two hours or more They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf", "1361183": "The Dunedin cable tramway system was a group of cable tramway lines in the New Zealand city of Dunedin It is significant as Dunedin was the second city in the world to adopt the cable car (the first being San Francisco)", "14885455": "With five different modes of transport, the San Francisco Municipal Railway runs one of the most diverse fleets of vehicles in the United States Roughly 550 diesel-electric hybrid buses, 300 electric trolleybuses, 250 modern light rail vehicles, 50 historic streetcars and 40 cable cars see active duty Muni's cable cars are the oldest and largest such system remaining in service in the world and its fleet of electric trolleybuses is the largest in the United States In 2020, Muni completed the process of replacing its motor coach fleet – the first of which was procured in 1915 – with diesel-electric hybrid buses", "253116": "The San Francisco Municipal Railway (SF Muni or Muni MEW-nee) is the primary public transit system within San Francisco, California It operates a system of bus routes (including trolleybuses), the Muni Metro light rail system, three historic cable car lines, and two historic streetcar lines Previously an independent agency, the San Francisco Municipal Railway merged with two other agencies in 1999 to become the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) In 2018, Muni served 46", "1477776": "Unlike most other lines in the system, the F line runs as a heritage streetcar service, almost exclusively using historic equipment from San Francisco's retired fleet and from cities around the world (although buses are added during peak commute hours) While the F line is operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni), its operation is supported by Market Street Railway, a nonprofit organization of streetcar enthusiasts which raises funds and helps to restore vintage streetcars Introduced as the F Market in 1983, in the first San Francisco Historic Trolley Festival, the service originally operated between the Castro District and the Transbay Terminal, continuing to do so after being launched as a full-time, year-round service in 1995 In March 2000, it was extended at its eastern end to the Embarcadero and northwards along that street to Fisherman's Wharf, and a short section of the route between Market Street and the Transbay Terminal was discontinued Despite its heritage status, the F Market & Wharves line is an integral part of Muni's intermodal urban transport network, operating at frequent intervals for 20 hours a day, seven days a week", "11756603": "The history of trams, streetcars, or trolleys began in the early nineteenth century It can be divided up into several discrete periods defined by the principal means of motive power used Eventually, the so-called US \"street railways\" were deemed advantageous auxiliaries of the new elevated and/or tunneled metropolitan steam railways", "32646350": "The San Francisco trolleybus system forms part of the public transportation network serving San Francisco, in the state of California, United States Opened on October 6, 1935, it presently comprises 15 lines and is operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, commonly known as Muni (or the Muni), with around 300 trolleybuses In San Francisco, these vehicles are also known as \"trolley coaches\", a term that was the most common name for trolleybuses in the United States in the middle decades of the 20th century In 2024, the system had a ridership of 48,114,500, or about 145,000 per weekday as of the second quarter of 2025", "1905015": "Andrew Smith Hallidie (March 16, 1836 – April 24, 1900) was an American entrepreneur who was the promoter of the Clay Street Hill Railroad in San Francisco This was the world's first practical cable car system, and Hallidie is often therefore regarded as the inventor of the cable car and father of the present day San Francisco cable car system, although both claims are open to dispute He also introduced the manufacture of wire rope to California, and at an early age was a prolific builder of bridges in the Californian interior"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did cable cars begin operating in the city where Joyent is based?", "sub_queries": ["What city is Joyent based in?", "In what year did cable cars begin operating in that city?"], "documents": {"3885920": "The following is a list of companies based in San Francisco, California Fortune 500 rankings are indicated in parentheses, based on the list of the Fortune 500 companies in 2008", "1281607": "The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of San Francisco The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of the millions of passengers who use the system every year are tourists, and as a result, the wait to get on can often reach two hours or more They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When were cable cars first introduced in San Francisco?", "passage": "The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of San Francisco The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of the millions of passengers who use the system every year are tourists, and as a result, the wait to get on can often reach two hours or more They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf", "short_answer": "in 1873", "doc_id": 1281607}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did cable cars begin operating in the city where Joyent is based?", "passage": "The San Francisco cable car system is the world's last manually operated cable car system and an icon of the city of San Francisco The system forms part of the intermodal urban transport network operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway, which also includes the separate E Embarcadero and F Market & Wharves heritage streetcar lines, and the Muni Metro modern light rail system Of the 23 cable car lines established between 1873 and 1890, only three remain (one of which combines parts of two earlier lines): two routes from downtown near Union Square to Fisherman's Wharf, and a third route along California Street While the cable cars are used to a certain extent by commuters, the vast majority of the millions of passengers who use the system every year are tourists, and as a result, the wait to get on can often reach two hours or more They are among the most significant tourist attractions in the city, along with Alcatraz Island, the Golden Gate Bridge, and Fisherman's Wharf", "short_answer": "1873", "doc_id": 1281607}}, "long_answer": "Cable cars were first introduced in San Francisco, the city where Joyent is headquartered, in 1873, with the first line established that year and additional lines added between 1873 and 1890.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__2938_2738", "original_query": "What minor branch of Buddhism is sometimes attributed to the sutras reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path?", "clarified_queries": ["Which lesser-known branch of Buddhism is associated with sutras intended for followers of the bodhisattva path?", "What minor Buddhist tradition is linked to scriptures meant for those pursuing the bodhisattva ideal?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which lesser-known branch of Buddhism is associated with sutras intended for followers of the bodhisattva path?", "sub_queries": ["What are the branches of Buddhism?", "Which branch of Buddhism is considered lesser-known?", "Which branch of Buddhism is associated with sutras intended for followers of the bodhisattva path?"], "documents": {"3267529": "The Buddhist canon is vast, with philosophical traditions and many different textual collections in different languages (such as Sanskrit, Pali, Tibetan, and Chinese) Buddhist schools vary in their interpretation of the paths to liberation (mārga) as well as the relative importance and \"canonicity\" assigned to various Buddhist texts, and their specific teachings and practices Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognised by scholars: Theravāda (lit 'School of the Elders') and Mahāyāna (lit 'Great Vehicle')", "30988": "Tibetan Buddhism is a form of Buddhism practiced in Tibet, Bhutan and Mongolia It also has a sizable number of adherents in the areas surrounding the Himalayas, including the Indian regions of Ladakh, Darjeeling, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, as well as in Nepal Smaller groups of practitioners can be found in Central Asia, some regions of China such as Northeast China, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and some regions of Russia, such as Tuva, Buryatia, and Kalmykia", "27937488": "1st century BCE onwards) Mahāyāna accepts the main scriptures and teachings of early Buddhism but also recognizes various doctrines and texts that are not accepted by Theravada Buddhism as original These include the Mahāyāna sūtras and their emphasis on the bodhisattva path and Prajñāpāramitā Vajrayana or Mantra traditions are a subset of Mahāyāna which makes use of numerous Tantric methods Vajrayānists consider to help achieve Buddhahood Mahāyāna also refers to the path of the bodhisattva striving to become a fully awakened Buddha for the benefit of all sentient beings, and is thus also called the \"Bodhisattva Vehicle\" (Bodhisattvayāna)", "298363": "\" The American Buddhologist Donald S writes that the Lotus Sūtra \"is arguably the most famous of all Buddhist texts,\" presenting \"a radical re-vision of both the Buddhist path and of the person of the Buddha \" Two central teachings of the Lotus Sūtra have been very influential for Mahāyāna Buddhism The first is the doctrine of the One Vehicle, which says that all Buddhist paths and practices lead to Buddhahood and so they are all actually \"skillful means\" of reaching Buddhahood The second is the idea that the lifespan of the Buddha is immeasurable and that therefore, he did not really pass on into final Nirvana (he only appeared to do so as upāya), but is still active teaching the Dharma", "30994": "One element of this conservatism is the fact that Theravāda rejects the authenticity of the Mahayana sutras (which appeared c 1st century BCE onwards) Consequently, Theravāda generally does not recognize the existence of many Buddhas and bodhisattvas believed by the Mahāyāna school, such as Amitābha and Vairocana, because they are not found in their scriptures Theravāda derives from Indian Sthavira nikāya (an early Buddhist school) This tradition later began to develop significantly in India and Sri Lanka from the 3rd century BCE onwards, particularly with the establishment of the Pāli Canon in its written form and the development of its commentarial literature", "59541": "Vajrayāna (Sanskrit: वज्रयान, lit 'thunderbolt vehicle'), also known as Mantrayāna ('mantra vehicle'), Guhyamantrayāna ('secret mantra vehicle'), Tantrayāna ('tantra vehicle'), Tantric Buddhism, and Esoteric Buddhism, is a Mahāyāna Buddhist tradition that emphasizes esoteric practices and rituals aimed at rapid spiritual awakening Emerging between the 5th and 7th centuries CE in medieval India, Vajrayāna incorporates a range of techniques, including the use of mantras (sacred sounds), dhāraṇīs (mnemonic codes), mudrās (symbolic hand gestures), mandalās (spiritual diagrams), and the visualization of deities and Buddhas These practices are designed to transform ordinary experiences into paths toward enlightenment, often by engaging with aspects of desire and aversion in a ritualized context", "545839": "Madhyamaka (Sanskrit: मध्यमक, romanized: madhyamaka, lit 'middle way; centrism'; Chinese: 中觀見; pinyin: Zhōngguān jiàn; Vietnamese: Trung quán tông, chữ Nôm: 中觀宗; Tibetan: དབུ་མ་པ་, Wylie: dbu ma pa) refers to a tradition of Buddhist philosophy and practice founded by the Indian Buddhist monk and philosopher Nāgārjuna (c The foundational text of the Mādhyamaka tradition is Nāgārjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (\"Root Verses on the Middle Way\") More broadly, Madhyamaka also refers to the ultimate nature of phenomena as well as the non-conceptual realization of ultimate reality that is experienced in meditation", "31395": "A key feature of these traditions is the use of mantras, and thus they are commonly referred to as Mantramārga (\"Path of Mantra\") in Hinduism or Mantrayāna (\"Mantra Vehicle\") and Guhyamantra (\"Secret Mantra\") in Buddhism In Buddhism, the Vajrayana traditions are known for tantric ideas and practices, which are based on Indian Buddhist Tantras They include Indo-Tibetan Buddhism, Chinese Esoteric Buddhism, Japanese Shingon Buddhism and Nepalese Newar Buddhism Although Southern Esoteric Buddhism does not directly reference the tantras, its practices and ideas parallel them In Buddhism, tantra has influenced the art and iconography of Tibetan and East Asian Buddhism, as well as historic cave temples of India and the art of Southeast Asia", "1686975": "Both Mahayana and Theravada traditions share some practices, like breath meditation and walking meditation East Asian Buddhism developed a wide range of meditation techniques, including the Zen methods of zazen and huatou, the Pure Land practices of nianfo and guanfo, and the Tiantai method of \"calming and insight\" (zhǐguān) Tibetan Buddhism and other forms of Vajrayana mainly rely on the tantric practice of deity yoga as a central meditation technique These are taught alongside other methods like Mahamudra and Dzogchen", "305573": "\" Zhiyi relied on the teachings of the Lotus Sutra as the main basis for his system, though he also drew on numerous texts, such as the works of Nagarjuna One of his central innovations was the Threefold Truth, which unifies the truths of emptiness, and provisional existence, with a holistic third truth: the middle Zhiyi also developed an influential interpretation of the Lotus Sutra, which he used to interpret all other Mahayana Buddhist teachings Zhiyi's comprehensive work on Buddhist practice, the Mohe Zhiguan (Great Cessation-Contemplation), outlines step-by-step instructions for Buddhist meditation and cultivation, combining traditional Indian methods with unique innovations This text continues to serve as an influential guide for meditators across East Asian Buddhist traditions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What minor Buddhist tradition is linked to scriptures meant for those pursuing the bodhisattva ideal?", "sub_queries": ["What is the bodhisattva ideal in Buddhism?", "Which Buddhist scriptures are meant for those pursuing the bodhisattva ideal?", "Which minor Buddhist tradition is linked to these scriptures?"], "documents": {"3968": "In Buddhism, a bodhisattva is a person who has attained, or is striving towards, bodhi ('awakening', 'enlightenment') or Buddhahood Often, the term specifically refers to a person who forgoes or delays personal nirvana or bodhi in order to compassionately help other individuals reach Buddhahood In the Early Buddhist schools, as well as modern Theravāda Buddhism, bodhisattva (or bodhisatta) refers to someone who has made a resolution to become a Buddha and has also received a confirmation or prediction from a living Buddha that this will come to pass", "27937488": "1st century BCE onwards) Mahāyāna accepts the main scriptures and teachings of early Buddhism but also recognizes various doctrines and texts that are not accepted by Theravada Buddhism as original These include the Mahāyāna sūtras and their emphasis on the bodhisattva path and Prajñāpāramitā Vajrayana or Mantra traditions are a subset of Mahāyāna which makes use of numerous Tantric methods Vajrayānists consider to help achieve Buddhahood Mahāyāna also refers to the path of the bodhisattva striving to become a fully awakened Buddha for the benefit of all sentient beings, and is thus also called the \"Bodhisattva Vehicle\" (Bodhisattvayāna)", "27886705": "The Pāḷi Canon is the standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the Pāli language It is the most complete extant early Buddhist canon It derives mainly from the Tambapaṇṇiya school", "3395": "Later generations composed additional texts, such as systematic treatises known as Abhidharma, biographies of the Buddha, collections of stories about his past lives known as Jataka tales, and additional discourses, i , the Mahāyāna sūtras Buddhism evolved into a variety of traditions and practices, represented by Theravāda, Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna, and spread beyond the Indian subcontinent While Buddhism declined in India, and mostly disappeared after the 8th century CE due to a lack of popular and economic support, Buddhism has grown more prominent in Southeast and East Asia", "22135": "Nichiren (日蓮; Japanese pronunciation: [ɲi ɾeɴ], 6 April 1222 – 13 October 1282) was a Japanese Buddhist monk and philosopher of the Kamakura period His teachings form the basis of Nichiren Buddhism, a unique branch of Japanese Mahayana Buddhism based on the Lotus Sutra Nichiren declared that the Lotus Sutra alone contains the highest truth of Buddhism and that it is the only sutra suited for the Age of Dharma Decline He insisted that the sovereign of Japan and its people should support only this form of Buddhism and eradicate all others, or they would face social collapse and environmental disasters"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which lesser-known branch of Buddhism is associated with sutras intended for followers of the bodhisattva path?", "passage": "1st century BCE onwards) Mahāyāna accepts the main scriptures and teachings of early Buddhism but also recognizes various doctrines and texts that are not accepted by Theravada Buddhism as original These include the Mahāyāna sūtras and their emphasis on the bodhisattva path and Prajñāpāramitā Vajrayana or Mantra traditions are a subset of Mahāyāna which makes use of numerous Tantric methods Vajrayānists consider to help achieve Buddhahood Mahāyāna also refers to the path of the bodhisattva striving to become a fully awakened Buddha for the benefit of all sentient beings, and is thus also called the \"Bodhisattva Vehicle\" (Bodhisattvayāna)", "short_answer": "Mahāyāna Buddhism", "doc_id": 27937488}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What minor Buddhist tradition is linked to scriptures meant for those pursuing the bodhisattva ideal?", "passage": "1st century BCE onwards) Mahāyāna accepts the main scriptures and teachings of early Buddhism but also recognizes various doctrines and texts that are not accepted by Theravada Buddhism as original These include the Mahāyāna sūtras and their emphasis on the bodhisattva path and Prajñāpāramitā Vajrayana or Mantra traditions are a subset of Mahāyāna which makes use of numerous Tantric methods Vajrayānists consider to help achieve Buddhahood Mahāyāna also refers to the path of the bodhisattva striving to become a fully awakened Buddha for the benefit of all sentient beings, and is thus also called the \"Bodhisattva Vehicle\" (Bodhisattvayāna)", "short_answer": "Mahāyāna", "doc_id": 27937488}}, "long_answer": "Mahāyāna Buddhism is associated with sutras intended for followers of the bodhisattva path and is the tradition linked to scriptures meant for those pursuing the bodhisattva ideal.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__299310_126045", "original_query": "Who was in charge of Oğuz Abadan's birthplace?", "clarified_queries": ["Who governed the place where Oğuz Abadan was born at the time of his birth?", "Which authority or government controlled Oğuz Abadan's birthplace during his early life?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who governed the place where Oğuz Abadan was born at the time of his birth?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Oğuz Abadan born?", "When was Oğuz Abadan born?", "Who governed that place at the time of Oğuz Abadan's birth?"], "documents": {"9529661": "Oğuz Abadan (born 12 June 1950) is a Turkish musician born in Ankara"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which authority or government controlled Oğuz Abadan's birthplace during his early life?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Oğuz Abadan born?", "When was Oğuz Abadan born?", "Which authority or government controlled Oğuz Abadan's birthplace at the time of his birth?"], "documents": {"9529661": "Oğuz Abadan (born 12 June 1950) is a Turkish musician born in Ankara"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who governed the place where Oğuz Abadan was born at the time of his birth?", "passage": "Oğuz Abadan (born 12 June 1950) is a Turkish musician born in Ankara", "short_answer": "Turkey", "doc_id": 9529661}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which authority or government controlled Oğuz Abadan's birthplace during his early life?", "passage": "Oğuz Abadan (born 12 June 1950) is a Turkish musician born in Ankara", "short_answer": "government of Turkey", "doc_id": 9529661}}, "long_answer": "Oğuz Abadan was born in Ankara, which was governed by the government of Turkey at the time of his birth and during his early life.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__300077_121919", "original_query": "What college was attended by the father of Cyril Holland?", "clarified_queries": ["Which college did Cyril Holland's father attend?", "What is the educational background of Cyril Holland's father?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did Cyril Holland's father attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Cyril Holland's father?", "Which college did Cyril Holland's father attend?"], "documents": {"3038534": "Christopher Merlin Vyvyan Holland (born December 1945) is a British biographer and editor He is the only grandchild of Oscar Wilde, whose life he has researched and written about extensively", "22614": "He was a key figure in the emerging Aestheticism movement of the late 19th century and is regarded by many as the greatest playwright of the Victorian era Wilde is best known for his Gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890), his epigrams, plays, and bedtime stories for children, as well as his criminal conviction in 1895 for gross indecency for homosexual acts Wilde's parents were Anglo-Irish intellectuals in Dublin In his youth, Wilde learned to speak fluent French and German At university, he read Greats; he demonstrated himself to be an exceptional classicist, first at Trinity College Dublin, then at Magdalen College, Oxford"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the educational background of Cyril Holland's father?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Cyril Holland's father?", "What is the educational background of Cyril Holland's father?"], "documents": {"3038534": "Christopher Merlin Vyvyan Holland (born December 1945) is a British biographer and editor He is the only grandchild of Oscar Wilde, whose life he has researched and written about extensively"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did Cyril Holland's father attend?", "passage": "He was a key figure in the emerging Aestheticism movement of the late 19th century and is regarded by many as the greatest playwright of the Victorian era Wilde is best known for his Gothic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890), his epigrams, plays, and bedtime stories for children, as well as his criminal conviction in 1895 for gross indecency for homosexual acts Wilde's parents were Anglo-Irish intellectuals in Dublin In his youth, Wilde learned to speak fluent French and German At university, he read Greats; he demonstrated himself to be an exceptional classicist, first at Trinity College Dublin, then at Magdalen College, Oxford", "short_answer": "Magdalen College", "doc_id": 22614}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the educational background of Cyril Holland's father?", "passage": "Christopher Merlin Vyvyan Holland (born December 1945) is a British biographer and editor He is the only grandchild of Oscar Wilde, whose life he has researched and written about extensively", "short_answer": "Trinity College Dublin", "doc_id": 3038534}}, "long_answer": "Cyril Holland's father, Oscar Wilde, attended Trinity College Dublin and Magdalen College, Oxford as part of his educational background.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__302535_58057", "original_query": "What is the mean income in Belvedere Island's county?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the average income in Marin County, California?", "What is the mean household income in the county where Belvedere Island is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the average income in Marin County, California?", "sub_queries": ["What is the average income in Marin County, California?"], "documents": {"82017": "Marin County is across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco, and is included in the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Marin County's natural sites include the Muir Woods redwood forest, the Marin Headlands, Stinson Beach, the Point Reyes National Seashore, and Mount Tamalpais Marin is one of the highest-income counties by per capita income and median household income The county is governed by the Marin County Board of Supervisors The Marin County Civic Center was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and draws thousands of visitors a year to guided tours of its arch and atrium design", "107729": "Novato (Spanish for \"Novatus\") is a city in Marin County, California, United States, situated in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area At the 2020 census, Novato had a population of 53,225", "107736": "Stinson Beach is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Marin County, California, on the west coast of the United States Stinson Beach is located east-southeast of Bolinas, right across the channel that terminates the bay mouth bar of the Bolinas Lagoon at an elevation of 26 feet (8 m)", "107727": "Mill Valley is a city in Marin County, California, United States, located about 14 miles (23 km) north of San Francisco via the Golden Gate Bridge and 52 miles (84 km) from Napa Valley The population was 14,231 at the 2020 census Mill Valley is located on the western and northern shores of Richardson Bay, and the eastern slopes of Mount Tamalpais", "107734": "Santa Venetia is a census-designated place (CDP) in Marin County, California, United States It is located 1 4 km) north of downtown San Rafael, at an elevation of 56 feet (17 m)", "107726": "Lucas Valley-Marinwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Marin County, California, United States It includes the neighborhoods of Lucas Valley and Marinwood As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,259", "107731": "Ross is a small incorporated town in Marin County, California, United States, just north of San Francisco Ross is located 1 4 km) west-southwest of San Rafael, at an elevation of 36 feet (11 m)", "801710": "state of California that runs 21 miles (34 km) along the northern shore of San Pablo Bay It serves as a vital connection in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, running from U Route 101 in Novato, through northeastern Marin County, and the southern tips of both Sonoma and Solano Counties to Interstate 80 in Vallejo Sonoma Raceway and Six Flags Discovery Kingdom are accessible from Highway 37 The section of Highway 37 between Sears Point and Vallejo was the Sears Point Toll Road, a toll road managed by Golden Gate Ferry, before it was purchased by the State in 1938", "4235167": "\" The Canal Area is bounded on the east by San Francisco Bay, on the north by the San Rafael Canal and on the south and west by Highways 101 and I-580 and by San Quentin Ridge Land use is split almost evenly between residential and non-residential (commercial/industrial) uses The Canal Area provides a substantial portion of the low-income housing in Marin County, one of the most affluent counties in the United States, along with Marin City It is also the location of transportation and waste management facilities serving Marin County and the North Bay The Canal area is also one of the most segregated neighborhoods in Marin County, with more than a 90% Hispanic population and less than 5% white non-Hispanic population", "107735": "Sausalito (Spanish for \"small willow grove\") is a city in Marin County, California, United States, located 1 4 kilometers) southeast of Marin City, 8 miles (13 km) south-southeast of San Rafael, and about 4 miles (6 km) north of San Francisco from the Golden Gate Bridge Sausalito's population was 7,269 as of the 2020 census"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the mean household income in the county where Belvedere Island is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Belvedere Island located?", "What is the mean household income in that county?"], "documents": {"13337115": "Belvedere Island (formerly, El Potrero de la Punta del Tiburon, Kashow's Island, Peninsula Island, Promontory Island, and Still Island) is a rocky island in the San Francisco Bay in Marin County, California which was formerly separated by a marsh from the mainland, though has since been linked by two spits Part of the town of Belvedere, California is located on the island", "5755439": "Household income is an economic standard that can be applied to one household, or aggregated across a large group such as a county, city, or the whole country It is commonly used by the United States government and private institutions to describe a household's economic status or to track economic trends in the US A key measure of household income is the median income, at which half of households have income above that level and half below", "107739": "Tiburon ( TIB-ər-on; Spanish: Tiburón, [tiβuˈɾon]) is an incorporated town in Marin County, California It is located on the Tiburon Peninsula, which reaches south into the San Francisco Bay It shares a ZIP code (94920) with the smaller incorporated city of Belvedere (formerly a separate island), which occupies the southwest part of the peninsula and is contiguous with Tiburon Tiburon is bordered by Corte Madera to the north and Mill Valley to the west, but is otherwise mostly surrounded by the bay Besides Belvedere and Tiburon, much of the peninsula is unincorporated, including portions of the north side and the communities of Strawberry and Paradise Cay"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the average income in Marin County, California?", "passage": "Marin County is across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco, and is included in the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area Marin County's natural sites include the Muir Woods redwood forest, the Marin Headlands, Stinson Beach, the Point Reyes National Seashore, and Mount Tamalpais Marin is one of the highest-income counties by per capita income and median household income The county is governed by the Marin County Board of Supervisors The Marin County Civic Center was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and draws thousands of visitors a year to guided tours of its arch and atrium design", "short_answer": "highest-income counties", "doc_id": 82017}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the mean household income in the county where Belvedere Island is located?", "passage": "Belvedere Island (formerly, El Potrero de la Punta del Tiburon, Kashow's Island, Peninsula Island, Promontory Island, and Still Island) is a rocky island in the San Francisco Bay in Marin County, California which was formerly separated by a marsh from the mainland, though has since been linked by two spits Part of the town of Belvedere, California is located on the island", "short_answer": "highest-income", "doc_id": 13337115}}, "long_answer": "Belvedere Island is located in Marin County, California, which is noted as one of the highest-income counties by per capita income and median household income, although the passage does not provide a specific average income figure.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__304747_36741", "original_query": "Who made the city where Greatview's headquarters are located his capital?", "clarified_queries": ["Who established the city where Greatview's headquarters are located as their capital?", "Which leader chose the city hosting Greatview's headquarters to be their capital?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who established the city where Greatview's headquarters are located as their capital?", "sub_queries": ["Where are Greatview's headquarters located?", "Which city are Greatview's headquarters located in?", "Who established that city as their capital?"], "documents": {"39621937": "Greatview Aseptic Packaging Company is a multinational aseptic processing company with its head office based in Beijing, China Founded in 2003, Greatview offers aseptic carton solutions and related services for dairy and non-carbonated soft drink companies whose products are compatible with Tetra Brik Aseptic filling machines Greatview presently has three packaging facilities worldwide, two of which are located in China, in Gaotang, Shandong and Helingeer, Inner Mongolia; the third facility is the company's primary exporting facility and is located in Germany, in the city of Halle (Saale), Saxony-Anhalt Originally named \"Tralin Pak″, the company was initially engaged in the production and sale of multi-layered compound packaging materials, paper cartons and other paper packages for beverage companies in the PRC, but re-established as a manufacturer of aseptic packs after its current CEO, Mr Jeff Bi and Chairman, Mr", "32908": "It is also the capital of the Masovian Voivodeship Warsaw traces its origins to a small fishing town in Masovia The city rose to prominence in the late 16th century, when Sigismund III decided to move the Polish capital and his royal court from Kraków Warsaw surpassed Gdańsk as Poland's most populous city by the 18th century It served as the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1795, and subsequently as the seat of Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which leader chose the city hosting Greatview's headquarters to be their capital?", "sub_queries": ["Which city hosts Greatview's headquarters?", "Which leader chose that city to be their capital?"], "documents": {"546024": "However, Muhammad bin Tughluq reversed his decision in 1334, and the capital was shifted back to Delhi In 1499, Daulatabad became a part of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate In 1610, a new city named Khaḍkī was established at the location of modern Aurangabad to serve as the capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate by the Ethiopian military leader Malik Ambar, who was brought to India as a slave but rose to become a popular prime minister of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate Malik Ambar was succeeded by his son Fateh Khan, who changed the name of the city to Fatehnagar In 1636, Aurangzeb, who was then the Mughal viceroy of the Deccan region, annexed the city into the Mughal Empire"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who established the city where Greatview's headquarters are located as their capital?", "passage": "It is also the capital of the Masovian Voivodeship Warsaw traces its origins to a small fishing town in Masovia The city rose to prominence in the late 16th century, when Sigismund III decided to move the Polish capital and his royal court from Kraków Warsaw surpassed Gdańsk as Poland's most populous city by the 18th century It served as the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1795, and subsequently as the seat of Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw", "short_answer": "Sigismund III", "doc_id": 32908}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which leader chose the city hosting Greatview's headquarters to be their capital?", "passage": "However, Muhammad bin Tughluq reversed his decision in 1334, and the capital was shifted back to Delhi In 1499, Daulatabad became a part of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate In 1610, a new city named Khaḍkī was established at the location of modern Aurangabad to serve as the capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate by the Ethiopian military leader Malik Ambar, who was brought to India as a slave but rose to become a popular prime minister of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate Malik Ambar was succeeded by his son Fateh Khan, who changed the name of the city to Fatehnagar In 1636, Aurangzeb, who was then the Mughal viceroy of the Deccan region, annexed the city into the Mughal Empire", "short_answer": "Malik Ambar", "doc_id": 546024}}, "long_answer": "Sigismund III established Warsaw as the capital, while Malik Ambar chose the city now known as Aurangabad to be the capital of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__314460_422982", "original_query": "What administrative territorial entity contains the city where Paul Lautensack was born?", "clarified_queries": ["Which administrative region includes the birthplace of Paul Lautensack?", "What is the administrative division that encompasses the city where Paul Lautensack was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which administrative region includes the birthplace of Paul Lautensack?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Paul Lautensack born?", "Which administrative region includes that place?"], "documents": {"27898818": "Heinrich Lautensack (1522–1590) was a painter and goldsmith from the Holy Roman Empire Lautensack was born at Bamberg in 1522 He was a son of Paul Lautensack, with whom he went to Nuremberg whilst young In 1550 he went to Frankfurt, where he established the first collection of paintings, and in 1553 published a treatise on \"Perspective\"", "298941": "The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR; Ilocano: Rehion/Deppaar Administratibo ti Kordiliera; Filipino: Rehiyong Administratibo ng Cordillera), also known as the Cordillera Region and Cordillera (IPA: [kɔrdiljɛra]), is an administrative region in the Philippines, situated within the island of Luzon It is the only landlocked region in the archipelago, bordered by the Ilocos Region to the west and southwest, and by the Cagayan Valley Region to the north, east, and southeast The region comprises six provinces: Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the administrative division that encompasses the city where Paul Lautensack was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was Paul Lautensack born?", "What is the administrative division that encompasses that city?"], "documents": {"27898841": "Paul Lautensack (1478 – 15 August 1558) was a German painter and organist Lautensack was born in Bamberg, but in 1525, on account of his having embraced the Reformation, he left that city and settled in Nuremberg There he painted many subjects from the Apocalypse, and also wrote some treatises upon it, which were collected and published in Frankfurt in 1619", "696458": "The administrative districts (Serbian: управни окрузи, romanized: upravni okruzi) of Serbia are deconcentrated coordination units of the central government, established under the 2005 Law on State Administration and implemented through government decrees They are not administrative divisions, as the administrative divisions of Serbia are constitutionally defined units of self-governance or autonomy, but rather regional operational centers serving ministerial field offices (such as branches of inspection authorities) Each has a territorial remit matching a certain cluster of municipalities and cities (which are constitutionally and statutorily defined administrative divisions) Originally instituted by a 1992 government decree, there are 29 administrative districts, with the City of Belgrade having similar status Following the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, the districts created by the UNMIK-Administration were adopted by Kosovo"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which administrative region includes the birthplace of Paul Lautensack?", "passage": "Heinrich Lautensack (1522–1590) was a painter and goldsmith from the Holy Roman Empire Lautensack was born at Bamberg in 1522 He was a son of Paul Lautensack, with whom he went to Nuremberg whilst young In 1550 he went to Frankfurt, where he established the first collection of paintings, and in 1553 published a treatise on \"Perspective\"", "short_answer": "Bamberg", "doc_id": 27898818}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the administrative division that encompasses the city where Paul Lautensack was born?", "passage": "Paul Lautensack (1478 – 15 August 1558) was a German painter and organist Lautensack was born in Bamberg, but in 1525, on account of his having embraced the Reformation, he left that city and settled in Nuremberg There he painted many subjects from the Apocalypse, and also wrote some treatises upon it, which were collected and published in Frankfurt in 1619", "short_answer": "Upper Franconia", "doc_id": 27898841}}, "long_answer": "Paul Lautensack was born in Bamberg, which is located in the administrative region of Upper Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__318926_127375", "original_query": "When was the band that did DCx3 formed?", "clarified_queries": ["When was the band Grinspoon formed?", "What year was Grinspoon established as a band?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the band Grinspoon formed?", "sub_queries": ["When was the band Grinspoon formed?"], "documents": {"12394873": "The discography of Grinspoon, an Australian rock band formed in 1995, consists of eight studio albums, two compilation albums, four extended plays and twenty-nine singles", "1554863": "Lester Grinspoon (June 24, 1928 – June 25, 2020) was an American psychiatrist and longstanding associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard University who is best known for his groundbreaking work on the science and social policy of cannabis, psychedelics and other drugs, prompting his ensuing commitment to the reformation of harmful drug policies He concurrently served as a senior psychiatrist at the Massachusetts Mental Health Center for 40 years Grinspoon was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Psychiatric Association He was founding editor of The American Psychiatric Association Annual Review and Harvard Mental Health Letter Grinspoon was editor of Harvard Mental Health Letter for fifteen years", "20193202": "The Quarters are an Australian alternative rock band, formed in Melbourne in 2005 The band shot to fame in 2007 after they were chosen by Grinspoon to open a Melbourne music festival which included acts such as Grinspoon, The Butterfly Effect and Little Birdy The Rock and Roll outfit is composed of Christopher James (vocals/guitar), Stephanie Jane (vocals/bass) and Braiden Mann (drums)", "971246": "Cog are an Australian rock band that formed in 1998 Their debut album, The New Normal, was nominated for Triple J's 2005 J Award The band's music is influenced by Tool, Isis, Nina Simone, Bob Marley, Leftfield, Deftones and Helmet", "1865175": "Guide to Better Living is the debut studio album by Australian rock band Grinspoon It was released on 16 September 1997 on the Grudge Records label (an imprint of Universal Music Australia) and was produced by Phil McKellar The album reached number 11 on the ARIA Albums Chart and spent 36 weeks on the national charts", "3018966": "Philip William H Jamieson (born 18 April 1977) is an Australian musician from Hornsby, New South Wales He is a founding member and singer-guitarist for the rock band Grinspoon", "149481": "Midnight Oil (known informally as \"The Oils\") are an Australian rock band composed of Peter Garrett (vocals, harmonica), Rob Hirst (drums), Jim Moginie (guitar, keyboard) and Martin Rotsey (guitar) The group was formed in Sydney in 1972 by Hirst, Moginie and original bassist Andrew James as Farm: they enlisted Garrett the following year, changed their name in 1976, and hired Rotsey a year later Peter Gifford served as bass player from 1980 to 1987, with Bones Hillman then assuming the role until his death in 2020 Midnight Oil have sold over 20 million albums worldwide as of 2021", "2659718": "Kisschasy are an Australian rock band that formed in Melbourne, Victoria in 2002 Their line-up consists of lead vocalist Darren Cordeux, bassist Joel Vanderuit, guitarist Sean Thomas and drummer Karl Ammitzboll The band released two gold certified studio albums, two extended plays, a documentary DVD and a compilation album in their initial 10-year career, selling in excess of 90,000 records"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year was Grinspoon established as a band?", "sub_queries": ["When was Grinspoon established as a band?"], "documents": {"20193202": "The Quarters are an Australian alternative rock band, formed in Melbourne in 2005 The band shot to fame in 2007 after they were chosen by Grinspoon to open a Melbourne music festival which included acts such as Grinspoon, The Butterfly Effect and Little Birdy The Rock and Roll outfit is composed of Christopher James (vocals/guitar), Stephanie Jane (vocals/bass) and Braiden Mann (drums)", "567703": "Grinspoon are an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales, which formed in 1995 by Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar, Kristian Hopes on drums and frontman Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar Also in that year, Grinspoon won the national youth radio, Triple J–sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\" The band's name references Lester Grinspoon, an associate professor emeritus of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supported marijuana for medical use", "149481": "Midnight Oil (known informally as \"The Oils\") are an Australian rock band composed of Peter Garrett (vocals, harmonica), Rob Hirst (drums), Jim Moginie (guitar, keyboard) and Martin Rotsey (guitar) The group was formed in Sydney in 1972 by Hirst, Moginie and original bassist Andrew James as Farm: they enlisted Garrett the following year, changed their name in 1976, and hired Rotsey a year later Peter Gifford served as bass player from 1980 to 1987, with Bones Hillman then assuming the role until his death in 2020 Midnight Oil have sold over 20 million albums worldwide as of 2021", "696023": "The Living End is an Australian punk rock band from Melbourne, formed in 1994 Since 2002, the line-up consists of Chris Cheney (vocals, guitar), Scott Owen (double bass, vocals), and Andy Strachan (drums) The band rose to fame in 1997 after the release of their EP Second Solution / Prisoner of Society, which peaked at No", "30723502": "Groovin the Moo is an annual music festival that was held primarily in regional centres across Australia The festival was held during autumn, typically in May of each year Groovin the Moo was established by Cattleyard Promotions and their first festival was held on Sunday 24 April 2005 in Gloucester, New South Wales The festivals were held each year until 2019, but in 2020 and 2021 there were no festivals because of the COVID-19 pandemic Groovin the Moo returned in 2022 and 2023, but insufficient ticket sales led to the cancellation of the 2024 festival", "847607": "Hoodoo Gurus are an Australian rock band formed in Sydney in 1981 by Dave Faulkner (songwriter, lead singer and guitarist) and later joined by Richard Grossman (bass), Mark Kingsmill (drums), and Brad Shepherd (guitar, vocals, harmonica) Their popularity peaked in the mid- to late 1980s with albums Mars Needs Guitars , Blow Your Cool"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the band Grinspoon formed?", "passage": "The discography of Grinspoon, an Australian rock band formed in 1995, consists of eight studio albums, two compilation albums, four extended plays and twenty-nine singles", "short_answer": "in 1995", "doc_id": 12394873}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year was Grinspoon established as a band?", "passage": "Grinspoon are an Australian rock band from Lismore, New South Wales, which formed in 1995 by Pat Davern on guitar, Joe Hansen on bass guitar, Kristian Hopes on drums and frontman Phil Jamieson on vocals and guitar Also in that year, Grinspoon won the national youth radio, Triple J–sponsored Unearthed competition for Lismore, with their post-grunge song \"Sickfest\" The band's name references Lester Grinspoon, an associate professor emeritus of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supported marijuana for medical use", "short_answer": "1995", "doc_id": 567703}}, "long_answer": "Grinspoon, the band that did DCx3, was formed and established as a band in 1995.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__323991_89563", "original_query": "What are the dates for the motorcycle rally taking place in the administrative territorial entity where the Stratobowl is located?", "clarified_queries": ["What are the dates of the motorcycle rally held in the area where the Stratobowl is located?", "When does the main motorcycle rally take place in the region that includes the Stratobowl?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What are the dates of the motorcycle rally held in the area where the Stratobowl is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Stratobowl located?", "What is the name of the motorcycle rally held in the area where the Stratobowl is located?", "What are the dates of that motorcycle rally?"], "documents": {"1775350": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does the main motorcycle rally take place in the region that includes the Stratobowl?", "sub_queries": ["Which region includes the Stratobowl?", "What is the main motorcycle rally that takes place in that region?", "When does the main motorcycle rally in that region take place?"], "documents": {"1775350": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "25136": "Between 1992 and 2007 some editions did not start in Paris or did not arrive in Dakar, but the rally kept its name Security threats in Mauritania led to the cancellation of the 2008 rally, and from 2009 to 2019 the rally was held in South America Since 2020, the rally has been held in Saudi Arabia The rally is open to amateurs and professionals, with professionals typically making up about eighty percent of participants"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What are the dates of the motorcycle rally held in the area where the Stratobowl is located?", "passage": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "short_answer": "annually in Sturgis", "doc_id": 1775350}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does the main motorcycle rally take place in the region that includes the Stratobowl?", "passage": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "short_answer": "held annually", "doc_id": 1775350}}, "long_answer": "The main motorcycle rally in the region that includes the Stratobowl, the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, is held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region, although the exact dates are not specified in the passage.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__331657_60600", "original_query": "When did the iPhone 6 by the Bonjour developer come out?", "clarified_queries": ["When was the iPhone 6 released?", "What is the release date of the iPhone 6?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the iPhone 6 released?", "sub_queries": ["When was the iPhone 6 released?"], "documents": {"42259842": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s, and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus on September 9, 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus respectively include larger 4", "18195583": "iOS is also the foundation of watchOS and tvOS, and shares some of its code with macOS New iOS versions are released yearly, alongside new iPhone models From the launch of the iPhone in 2007 until the launch of iPhone 4 in 2010, this occurred in June or July; since then, new major versions are usually released in September, with the exception of iOS 5, which released in October 2011 Since the launch of the iPhone in June 2007, there have been eighteen major versions of iOS, with the current major version being iOS 18 which was released on September 16, 2024", "27761763": "5 in multi-touch display, and a web browser (Safari) After years of rumors and speculation, it was officially announced on January 9, 2007, and was released in the United States on June 29, 2007 Development of the iPhone began in 2005 and continued in secrecy until its public unveiling at Macworld 2007 The device broke with prevailing mobile phone designs by eliminating most physical hardware buttons, and relying on a finger-friendly touchscreen interface that did not need a stylus The iPhone featured quad-band GSM cellular connectivity with GPRS and EDGE support for data transfer, and it used continuous internet access and onboard processing to support features unrelated to voice communication", "79272476": "as part of its iPhone series It is part of the eighteenth-generation iPhone line-up, together with the iPhone 16, the iPhone 16 Plus, and the Pro models, the iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max Announced on February 19, 2025, as part of the iPhone 16 lineup, the iPhone 16e was released with a starting price of US$599, marking a US$170 increase over the starting price of the iPhone SE (3rd generation), or a US$120 increase over the price of the comparable 128 GB of storage version of that iPhone The iPhone 16e is the entry-level model of the iPhone 16 lineup, featuring an edge-to-edge display (albeit retaining the iPhone 14's notch instead of the Dynamic Island on the iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 15 and 16 lines), Face ID, and a USB-C port instead of Lightning It shares its dimensions and front design with the 2021 iPhone 13, iPhone 13 Pro, and 2022 iPhone 14", "13678080": "The history of the iPhone by Apple Inc began in the early 2000s The first iPhone was unveiled at Macworld 2007 and released later that year By the end of 2009, iPhone models had been released in all major markets", "80151462": "iOS 26 is the nineteenth and the next major release of Apple's iOS operating system for the iPhone It was announced on June 9, 2025, at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), and it is expected to be released in September 2025 It is the direct successor to iOS 18; its version number was brought forward to 26 due to a newly-announced policy of unified version numbers for Apple operating systems, which are now based on the year that follows their release (similarly to vehicle model years)", "18837679": "The best selling mobile devices are the bar phone Nokia 1100 and 1110, released in 2003 and 2005, respectively Both models have sold over 250 million units The best-selling touchscreen phones are the iPhone 6 and 6 Plus, both released in 2014 Together, they have sold over 222 million units The best selling flip phone is the Motorola Razr V3, released in 2004", "55200177": "With a bezel-less design, iPhone user interaction changed significantly, using gestures to navigate the operating system rather than the home button used in all previous iPhones At the time of its November 2017 launch, its price tag of US$999 in the United States also made it the most expensive iPhone ever, with even higher prices internationally Along with the iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus and iPhone SE (1st generation), the iPhone X was discontinued on September 12, 2018, following the announcement of the iPhone XS, iPhone XS Max and iPhone XR devices", "64474493": "They are the fourteenth-generation iPhones, succeeding the iPhone 11 They were unveiled at a virtually held Apple Special Event at Apple Park in Cupertino, California, on October 13, 2020, alongside the \"premium flagship\" iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max and HomePod Mini Pre-orders for the iPhone 12 started on October 16, 2020, and the phone was released in most countries on October 23, 2020, alongside the iPhone 12 Pro and fourth-generation iPad Air Pre-orders for the iPhone 12 Mini began on November 6, 2020, and the phone was released on November 13, 2020, alongside the iPhone 12 Pro Max The major upgrades over the iPhone 11 include the addition of a Super Retina XDR OLED as opposed to the Liquid Retina LED-backlit LCD IPS panel on the iPhone 11 and XR, 5G support, the introduction of MagSafe, Apple A14 Bionic system on a chip (SoC) and high-dynamic-range video Dolby Vision 4K up to 30 fps", "55040042": "The iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus are smartphones developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eleventh generation of the iPhone The iPhone 8 was released on September 22, 2017, succeeding the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus, respectively The designs of the iPhone 8 and 8 Plus are largely similar to that of their predecessors except for the addition of a glass back The iPhone 8 and 8 Plus were the final flagship iPhone models to feature the home button and Touch ID"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the release date of the iPhone 6?", "sub_queries": ["What is the release date of the iPhone 6?"], "documents": {"42259842": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s, and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus on September 9, 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus respectively include larger 4", "77829808": "The iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max are smartphones developed and marketed by Apple Inc Alongside the iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus, they form the eighteenth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max, and were announced on September 9, 2024, and released on September 20, 2024 The iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max include a larger 6 3-inch and 6", "18195583": "iOS is also the foundation of watchOS and tvOS, and shares some of its code with macOS New iOS versions are released yearly, alongside new iPhone models From the launch of the iPhone in 2007 until the launch of iPhone 4 in 2010, this occurred in June or July; since then, new major versions are usually released in September, with the exception of iOS 5, which released in October 2011 Since the launch of the iPhone in June 2007, there have been eighteen major versions of iOS, with the current major version being iOS 18 which was released on September 16, 2024", "61534344": "The iPhone 11 is a smartphone developed and marketed by Apple It is the thirteenth generation of iPhone, succeeding the iPhone XR, and was unveiled on September 10, 2019, alongside the higher-end iPhone 11 Pro at the Steve Jobs Theater in Apple Park, Cupertino, by Apple CEO Tim Cook Preorders began on September 13, 2019, and the phone was officially released on September 20, 2019, one day after the official public release of iOS 13 Despite minimal exterior changes from the preceding iPhone XR, substantial design changes within the phone took place, including the addition of the more powerful Apple A13 Bionic chip as well as an ultra-wide dual-camera system", "77829756": "The iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Plus are smartphones developed and marketed by Apple They are the eighteenth-generation iPhones, succeeding the iPhone 15 and iPhone 15 Plus The devices were announced alongside the higher-priced iPhone 16 Pro and 16 Pro Max during the Apple Event at Apple Park in Cupertino, California, on September 9, 2024", "13678080": "The history of the iPhone by Apple Inc began in the early 2000s The first iPhone was unveiled at Macworld 2007 and released later that year By the end of 2009, iPhone models had been released in all major markets", "64474493": "They are the fourteenth-generation iPhones, succeeding the iPhone 11 They were unveiled at a virtually held Apple Special Event at Apple Park in Cupertino, California, on October 13, 2020, alongside the \"premium flagship\" iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max and HomePod Mini Pre-orders for the iPhone 12 started on October 16, 2020, and the phone was released in most countries on October 23, 2020, alongside the iPhone 12 Pro and fourth-generation iPad Air Pre-orders for the iPhone 12 Mini began on November 6, 2020, and the phone was released on November 13, 2020, alongside the iPhone 12 Pro Max The major upgrades over the iPhone 11 include the addition of a Super Retina XDR OLED as opposed to the Liquid Retina LED-backlit LCD IPS panel on the iPhone 11 and XR, 5G support, the introduction of MagSafe, Apple A14 Bionic system on a chip (SoC) and high-dynamic-range video Dolby Vision 4K up to 30 fps", "65570746": "The iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max are smartphones developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the flagship smartphones in the fourteenth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max, respectively They were unveiled alongside the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Mini at an Apple Special Event at Apple Park in Cupertino, California on October 13, 2020, with the iPhone 12 Pro being released on October 23, 2020, and the iPhone 12 Pro Max on November 13, 2020 They were discontinued on September 14, 2021, along with the iPhone XR, following the announcement of the iPhone 13 and iPhone 13 Pro Major upgrades over the iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max include the addition of 5G support, the lidar sensor, ProRAW (DNG) allowing high quality lossless 12-bit image capture in the native photos app with the use of the new DNG v1", "74806347": "Like the iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max, the 15 and 15 Plus are the first iPhones to replace the proprietary Lightning connector with USB-C to comply with European Union mandates The iPhone 15 and 15 Plus are the last iPhones to feature 6 GB of RAM and the mute switch, as they do not feature the Action Button, unlike the 15 Pro series and subsequent models With the launch of the iPhone 16 series on September 20, 2024, the Action Button become standard on both the regular iPhone 16 models and the iPhone 16 Pro models The iPhone 16e (an entry-level model of the iPhone 16 series, and the spiritual successor to the iPhone SE (3rd generation)) which was launched on February 28, 2025 also featured the Action Button", "8841749": "The iPhone is a line of smartphones developed and marketed by Apple Inc that run iOS, the company's own mobile operating system The first-generation iPhone was announced by then–Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, at Macworld 2007, and launched later that year Since then, Apple has annually released new iPhone models and iOS versions; the most recent models being the iPhone 16 and 16 Plus, alongside the higher-end iPhone 16 Pro and 16 Pro Max, and the lower-end iPhone 16e (which replaced the iPhone SE) As of July 2025, more than 3 billion iPhones have been sold, with Apple being the largest vendor of mobile phones since 2023"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the iPhone 6 released?", "passage": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s, and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus on September 9, 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus respectively include larger 4", "short_answer": "September 19, 2014", "doc_id": 42259842}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the release date of the iPhone 6?", "passage": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s, and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus on September 9, 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus respectively include larger 4", "short_answer": "September 19", "doc_id": 42259842}}, "long_answer": "The iPhone 6 was released on September 19, 2014. This is the official release date for the device.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__13741_15928", "original_query": "Whose position was it that the person presented at the Temple in Jerusalem was the son of God?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["According to Christian doctrine, who believed that the person presented at the Temple in Jerusalem was the son of God?", "In historical accounts of the Second Temple period, which group's position was that the individual presented at the Temple in Jerusalem was the son of God?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to Christian doctrine, who believed that the person presented at the Temple in Jerusalem was the son of God?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the person presented at the Temple in Jerusalem according to Christian doctrine?", "Who believed that this person was the son of God according to Christian doctrine?"], "documents": {"22911628": "According to Paul, Gentile converts could be allowed exemption from Jewish commandments, arguing that all are justified by their faith in Jesus This was part of a gradual split between early Christianity and Judaism, as Christianity became a distinct religion including predominantly Gentile adherence Jerusalem had an early Christian community, which was led by James the Just, Peter, and John According to Acts 11:26, Antioch was where the followers were first called Christians Peter was later martyred in Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire", "50895053": "In Christianity, the title Son of God refers to the status of Jesus as the divine son of God the Father It derives from several uses in the New Testament and early Christian theology The terms \"son of God\" and \"son of the LORD\" are found in several passages of the Old Testament", "4907523": "It follows that Christianity, in its present condition, as described by Swedenborg, fails to facilitate man's regeneration, contributing to a perceived descent of mankind into ignorance and sin Swedenborg held that a spiritual second coming of Christ had begun, marking the start of the New Church and offering a renewed path to regeneration The New Church presents a theology built upon these beliefs, and while presenting many ideas and themes expressed by various early and contemporary Christian thinkers and theologies, the tradition diverges from standard Christianity not only in its eschatology but primarily in its rejection of the notion of a trinity of persons from eternity as Polytheistic, instead holding that Christ was born with a “divine mind” or “soul” and human body, absolving his distinct personhood and glorifying his human form through kenosis The New Church has influenced several other spiritual and philosophical movements, including New Thought and American Transcendentalism", "823743": "Jewish Christians were the followers of a Jewish religious sect that emerged in Roman Judea during the late Second Temple period, under the Herodian tetrarchy (1st century AD) These Jews believed that Jesus was the prophesied Messiah and they continued their adherence to Jewish law Jewish Christianity is the historical foundation of Early Christianity, which later developed into Nicene Christianity (which comprises the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Protestant traditions) and other Christian denominations Christianity started with Jewish eschatological expectations, and it developed into the worship of Jesus as the result of his earthly ministry in Galilee and Jerusalem, his crucifixion, and the post-resurrection experiences of his followers", "1095706": "6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament", "24140": "According to the Acts, Paul lived as a Pharisee and participated in the persecution of early disciples of Jesus before his conversion On his way to arrest Christians in Damascus, Paul saw a bright light, heard Christ speak, was blinded, and later healed by Ananias After these events, Paul was baptized, beginning immediately to proclaim that Jesus of Nazareth was the Jewish messiah and the Son of God He made three missionary journeys to spread the Christian message to non-Jewish communities Fourteen of the 27 books in the New Testament have traditionally been attributed to Paul", "9840": "He appears in numerous stories and references in the Haggadah and rabbinic literature, including the Babylonian Talmud According to some Jewish interpretations, Elijah will return during the End of Times The Christian New Testament notes that some people thought that Jesus was, in some sense, Elijah, but it also makes clear that John the Baptist is \"the Elijah\" who was promised to come in Malachi 3:1; 4:5 According to accounts in all three of the Synoptic Gospels, Elijah appeared with Moses during the Transfiguration of Jesus Elijah in Islam appears in the Quran as a prophet and messenger of God, where his biblical narrative of preaching against the worshipers of Baal is recounted in a concise form", "308174": "(See Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3 ) Catholics and Orthodox Christians teach that James, along with others named in the New Testament as brothers of Jesus, were not the biological children of Mary, mother of Jesus, but were cousins of Jesus, or step-brothers from a previous marriage of Joseph (as related in the non-canonical Gospel of James) Others consider James to be the son of Mary and Joseph The Catholic tradition holds that this James is to be identified with James, son of Alphaeus, and James the Less It is agreed by most that he should not be confused with James, son of Zebedee also known as James the Great", "30511": "The theological study of the Trinity is called \"triadology\" or \"Trinitarian theology\" While the developed doctrine of the Trinity is not explicit in the books that constitute the New Testament, it is implicit in John, and the New Testament possesses a triadic understanding of God and contains a number of Trinitarian formulas The doctrine of the Trinity was first formulated among the early Christians (mid-2nd century and later) and fathers of the Church as they attempted to understand the relationship between Jesus and God in their scriptural documents and prior traditions", "28703544": "There are several passages in the Talmud which are believed by some scholars to be references to Jesus The name used in the Talmud is \"Yeshu\" (ישו‎), the Aramaic vocalization (although not spelling) of the Hebrew name Yeshua Many such passages have been deemed blasphemous by historical Christian authorities, including the Catholic Church"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In historical accounts of the Second Temple period, which group's position was that the individual presented at the Temple in Jerusalem was the son of God?", "sub_queries": ["Which groups are mentioned in historical accounts of the Second Temple period?", "Which group's position was that the individual presented at the Temple in Jerusalem was the son of God?"], "documents": {"27596908": "The later years of the Second Temple period saw the development of several Jewish messianic ideas 170 BCE to 30 CE, five successive generations of the Zugot headed the Jews' spiritual affairs The late Second Temple period saw the emergence of several Jewish schools or groups The Pharisees, an influential group, included members from both the priesthood and the general population, and believed both the Written Torah and ancestral traditions were equally binding The Sadducees, consisting of high priests and aristocrats, rejected the resurrection of the dead", "22911628": "According to Paul, Gentile converts could be allowed exemption from Jewish commandments, arguing that all are justified by their faith in Jesus This was part of a gradual split between early Christianity and Judaism, as Christianity became a distinct religion including predominantly Gentile adherence Jerusalem had an early Christian community, which was led by James the Just, Peter, and John According to Acts 11:26, Antioch was where the followers were first called Christians Peter was later martyred in Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire", "19890049": "The Second Temple period or post-exilic period in Jewish history denotes the approximately 600 years (516 BCE – 70 CE) during which the Second Temple stood in the city of Jerusalem It began with the return to Zion after the Babylonian captivity and the subsequent reconstruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, and ended with the First Jewish–Roman War and the Roman siege of Jerusalem In 587/586 BCE, the Neo-Babylonian Empire conquered the Kingdom of Judah; the Judeans lost their independence upon the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem, during which the First Temple was destroyed", "24220382": "Jerusalem during the Second Temple period describes the history of the city during the existence there of the Second Temple, from the return to Zion under Cyrus the Great (c 538 BCE) to the siege and destruction of the city by Titus during the First Jewish–Roman War in 70 CE During this period, which saw the region and city change hands several times, Jerusalem was the center of religious life for all Jews; even those who lived in the diaspora prayed towards Jerusalem on a daily basis and went there on pilgrimage during three annual religious festivals", "65719": "According to Jewish tradition and scripture, the First Temple was built by King Solomon, the son of King David, in 957 BCE, and was destroyed by the Neo-Babylonian Empire, together with Jerusalem, in 587 BCE No archaeological evidence has been found to verify the existence of the First Temple, and scientific excavations have been limited due to religious sensitivities The Second Temple, constructed under Zerubbabel in 516 BCE, was later renovated by King Herod and was ultimately destroyed by the Roman Empire in 70 CE Orthodox Jewish tradition maintains it is here that the third and final Temple will be built when the Messiah comes The Temple Mount is the place Jews turn towards during prayer", "28703544": "There are several passages in the Talmud which are believed by some scholars to be references to Jesus The name used in the Talmud is \"Yeshu\" (ישו‎), the Aramaic vocalization (although not spelling) of the Hebrew name Yeshua Many such passages have been deemed blasphemous by historical Christian authorities, including the Catholic Church", "16043": "These foundational events, straddling the dawn of the 1st millennium BCE, assumed central symbolic importance for the Jewish people The sobriquet of holy city (Hebrew: עיר הקודש, romanized: 'Ir ha-Qodesh) was probably attached to Jerusalem in post-exilic times The holiness of Jerusalem in Christianity, conserved in the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible, which Christians adopted as the Old Testament, was reinforced by the New Testament account of Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection there Meanwhile, in Islam, Jerusalem is the third-holiest city, after Mecca and Medina The city was the first standard direction for Muslim prayers, and in Islamic tradition, Muhammad made his Night Journey there in 621, ascending to heaven where he spoke to God, per the Quran", "909512": "Most scholars who study the historical Jesus and early Christianity believe that the canonical gospels and the life of Jesus must be viewed within their historical and cultural context, rather than purely in terms of Christian orthodoxy They look at Second Temple Judaism, the tensions, trends, and changes in the region under the influence of Hellenism and the Roman occupation, and the Jewish factions of the time, seeing Jesus as a Jew in this environment; and the written New Testament as arising from a period of oral gospel traditions after his death In 64 BCE, the already partially Hellenized Hasmonean Kingdom of Judea was incorporated into the Roman Republic as a client kingdom when Pompey the Great conquered Jerusalem The Romans treated Judea as a valued crossroads to trading territories, and as a buffer state against the Parthian Empire", "429438": "As rebels and refugees fled to Jerusalem, the government was overthrown, leading to infighting between Eleazar ben Simon, John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora After Vespasian subdued most of the province, Nero's death prompted him to depart for Rome to claim the throne His son Titus led the siege of Jerusalem, which fell in the summer of 70 CE, resulting in the Temple's destruction and the city's razing In 71, they celebrated a triumph in Rome, and Legio X Fretensis remained in Judaea to suppress the last pockets of resistance, culminating in the fall of Masada in 73/74 CE The war had profound consequences for the Jewish people, with many killed, displaced, or sold into slavery", "166080": "The historicity of the Bible is the question of the Bible's relationship to history—covering not just the Bible's acceptability as history but also the ability to understand the literary forms of biblical narrative Questions on biblical historicity are typically separated into evaluations of whether the Old Testament and Hebrew Bible accurately record the history of ancient Israel and Judah and the second Temple period, and whether the Christian New Testament is an accurate record of the historical Jesus and of the Apostolic Age This tends to vary depending upon the opinion of the scholar When studying the books of the Bible, scholars examine the historical context of passages, the importance ascribed to events by the authors, and the contrast between the descriptions of these events and other historical evidence"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to Christian doctrine, who believed that the person presented at the Temple in Jerusalem was the son of God?", "passage": "According to the Acts, Paul lived as a Pharisee and participated in the persecution of early disciples of Jesus before his conversion On his way to arrest Christians in Damascus, Paul saw a bright light, heard Christ speak, was blinded, and later healed by Ananias After these events, Paul was baptized, beginning immediately to proclaim that Jesus of Nazareth was the Jewish messiah and the Son of God He made three missionary journeys to spread the Christian message to non-Jewish communities Fourteen of the 27 books in the New Testament have traditionally been attributed to Paul", "short_answer": "Paul", "doc_id": 24140}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In historical accounts of the Second Temple period, which group's position was that the individual presented at the Temple in Jerusalem was the son of God?", "passage": "According to Paul, Gentile converts could be allowed exemption from Jewish commandments, arguing that all are justified by their faith in Jesus This was part of a gradual split between early Christianity and Judaism, as Christianity became a distinct religion including predominantly Gentile adherence Jerusalem had an early Christian community, which was led by James the Just, Peter, and John According to Acts 11:26, Antioch was where the followers were first called Christians Peter was later martyred in Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire", "short_answer": "early Christian community", "doc_id": 22911628}}, "long_answer": "According to Christian doctrine, Paul believed that the person presented at the Temple in Jerusalem (Jesus) was the Son of God, and this position was also held by the early Christian community during the Second Temple period, whose followers believed Jesus was the son of God.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__789664_53204", "original_query": "When did the ocean where Sidmouth Rock is located become a thing?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the body of water now known as the ocean near Sidmouth Rock first form geologically?", "When did people first start referring to the body of water near Sidmouth Rock as an 'ocean' in historical records?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the body of water now known as the ocean near Sidmouth Rock first form geologically?", "sub_queries": ["What is the current name of the ocean near Sidmouth Rock?", "When did this ocean first form geologically?"], "documents": {"8166": "Devon ( DEV-ən; historically also known as Devonshire -⁠sheer, -⁠shər) is a ceremonial county in South West England It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west The city of Plymouth is the largest settlement, and the city of Exeter is the county town The county has an area of 2,590 sq mi (6,700 km2) and a population of 1,194,166", "620358": "The Iapetus Ocean (; eye-AP-ih-təs) existed in the late Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic eras of the geologic timescale (between 600 and 400 million years ago) It was in the southern hemisphere, between the paleocontinents of Laurentia, Baltica and Avalonia The ocean disappeared with the Acadian, Caledonian and Taconic orogenies, when these three continents joined to form one big landmass called Euramerica"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did people first start referring to the body of water near Sidmouth Rock as an 'ocean' in historical records?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Sidmouth Rock located?", "What is the name of the body of water near Sidmouth Rock?", "When is the earliest mention in historical records of the body of water near Sidmouth Rock being referred to as an \"ocean\"?"], "documents": {"24192380": "Stone from the quarry was used in the construction of several of southern England's ancient cathedrals and a number of other important buildings as well as for many town and village churches, and for some buildings in the United States Extraction was particularly intense during the Middle Ages, but continued until the 1920s An adit to another set of workings can be seen from the South West Coast Path east of Branscombe, having been exposed by a landslip in the late 18th century The quarry is part of the Jurassic Coast, and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)", "285016": "It is privately owned by the Weld family along with Durdle Door and the Lulworth Estate The cove is one of the world's finest examples of such a landform, and is a World Heritage Site and tourist location with approximately 500,000 visitors every year, of whom about 30 per cent visit in July and August It is close to the rock arch of Durdle Door and other Jurassic Coast sites"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the body of water now known as the ocean near Sidmouth Rock first form geologically?", "passage": "The Iapetus Ocean (; eye-AP-ih-təs) existed in the late Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic eras of the geologic timescale (between 600 and 400 million years ago) It was in the southern hemisphere, between the paleocontinents of Laurentia, Baltica and Avalonia The ocean disappeared with the Acadian, Caledonian and Taconic orogenies, when these three continents joined to form one big landmass called Euramerica", "short_answer": "late Neoproterozoic", "doc_id": 620358}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did people first start referring to the body of water near Sidmouth Rock as an 'ocean' in historical records?", "passage": "Stone from the quarry was used in the construction of several of southern England's ancient cathedrals and a number of other important buildings as well as for many town and village churches, and for some buildings in the United States Extraction was particularly intense during the Middle Ages, but continued until the 1920s An adit to another set of workings can be seen from the South West Coast Path east of Branscombe, having been exposed by a landslip in the late 18th century The quarry is part of the Jurassic Coast, and is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about when the body of water near Sidmouth Rock was first referred to as an 'ocean' in historical records.", "doc_id": 24192380}}, "long_answer": "The ocean near Sidmouth Rock first formed geologically during the late Neoproterozoic era, between 600 and 400 million years ago, as part of the Iapetus Ocean; however, the passages do not provide information about when people first started referring to this body of water as an 'ocean' in historical records.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__838053_467995", "original_query": "What is the record label for the performer of Blank Page?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label represents Christina Aguilera, the artist who performed the song 'Blank Page' released in 2012?", "Which record label is associated with the performer of the song 'Blank Page' by The Smashing Pumpkins from their 2000 album 'Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label represents Christina Aguilera, the artist who performed the song 'Blank Page' released in 2012?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Blank Page' released in 2012?", "Which record label represents Christina Aguilera?"], "documents": {"37541039": "\"Blank Page\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Christina Aguilera, taken from her seventh studio album, Lotus (2012) It was written by Aguilera, Chris Braide and Sia, with production done by Braide Aguilera had worked with Furler on her previous two albums Bionic and Burlesque, both released in 2010", "144171": "Christina María Aguilera ( AG-il-AIR-ə, Spanish: [kɾisˈtina maˈɾi a aɣiˈleɾa]; born December 18, 1980) is an American singer-songwriter, actress and television personality Recognized as an influential figure in music and having received widespread public interest, she is noted for her four-octave vocal range extending into the whistle register, artistic reinventions, and incorporating controversial themes into her music"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label is associated with the performer of the song 'Blank Page' by The Smashing Pumpkins from their 2000 album 'Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song 'Blank Page' by The Smashing Pumpkins from their 2000 album 'Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music'?", "Which record label is associated with that performer?"], "documents": {"935933": "(known as Warner Bros Records Inc until 2019) is an American record label A subsidiary of Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the American film studio Warner Bros"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label represents Christina Aguilera, the artist who performed the song 'Blank Page' released in 2012?", "passage": "\"Blank Page\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Christina Aguilera, taken from her seventh studio album, Lotus (2012) It was written by Aguilera, Chris Braide and Sia, with production done by Braide Aguilera had worked with Furler on her previous two albums Bionic and Burlesque, both released in 2010", "short_answer": "RCA Records", "doc_id": 37541039}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label is associated with the performer of the song 'Blank Page' by The Smashing Pumpkins from their 2000 album 'Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music'?", "passage": "(known as Warner Bros Records Inc until 2019) is an American record label A subsidiary of Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the American film studio Warner Bros", "short_answer": "Warner Bros", "doc_id": 935933}}, "long_answer": "Christina Aguilera, who performed the song 'Blank Page' released in 2012, is represented by RCA Records, while The Smashing Pumpkins, who also have a song titled 'Blank Page' from their 2000 album 'Machina II/The Friends & Enemies of Modern Music', are associated with Warner Bros Records.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__847765_3429", "original_query": "What show helped launch the career of the performer of Sober?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which television show helped launch the career of Pink, the performer of the song 'Sober' released in 2008?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Tool, the band whose lead singer performed the song 'Sober' released in 1993?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Pink, the performer of the song 'Sober' released in 2008?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song 'Sober' released in 2008?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Pink?"], "documents": {"4738019": "The album was certified platinum by the RIAA just over a month after its release, and has since been certified double platinum As of 2011, it has sold more than six million copies worldwide \"Call Me When You're Sober\" was released digitally as the album's lead single on September 4, 2006 The song peaked at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 and charted in the top 10 of multiple countries internationally \"Lithium\" was released as the second single on December 4, 2006, and \"Sweet Sacrifice\" was released as the third international single from the album on May 25, 2007", "215566": "Her first solo studio album, Can't Take Me Home (2000), was released to commercial success and received double platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) Produced by label boss Babyface and influenced by contemporary R&B, the album spawned two US Billboard Hot 100-top ten singles: \"There You Go\" and \"Most Girls\" Pink gained further recognition for her 2001 collaborative single \"Lady Marmalade\" from the soundtrack of Moulin Rouge , which peaked atop 13 international charts, including the US, and earned her first Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals Pink shifted to pop rock with her second studio album, Missundaztood (2001), which sold over 13 million copies worldwide and yielded three top ten singles: \"Get the Party Started\", \"Don't Let Me Get Me\", and \"Just Like a Pill\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Tool, the band whose lead singer performed the song 'Sober' released in 1993?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lead singer of Tool?", "Which band released the song 'Sober' in 1993?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Tool?"], "documents": {"920501": "Maynard James Keenan (born James Herbert Keenan; April 17, 1964) is an American singer, songwriter, philanthropist, record producer, and winemaker He is best known as the singer and primary lyricist of the rock bands Tool, A Perfect Circle, and Puscifer Keenan grew up in Ohio and Michigan and joined the U Army after graduating from high school", "2116680": "\"Sober\" is a song by American rock band Tool The song was released as the first single from their debut studio album, Undertow Tool guitarist Adam Jones has stated in an interview that the song is about a friend of the band whose artistic expression only comes out when he is under the influence", "4474216": "In 1995, the show became subject to a national media frenzy after a guest murdered another guest three days after an episode's taping The show prevailed in a highly-publicized negligence lawsuit filed by the victim's family, and a national discussion over shock value and tabloid television ensued The show has influenced other television shows, films, and plays, and it launched the careers of celebrities such as Rude Jude"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Pink, the performer of the song 'Sober' released in 2008?", "passage": "Her first solo studio album, Can't Take Me Home (2000), was released to commercial success and received double platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) Produced by label boss Babyface and influenced by contemporary R&B, the album spawned two US Billboard Hot 100-top ten singles: \"There You Go\" and \"Most Girls\" Pink gained further recognition for her 2001 collaborative single \"Lady Marmalade\" from the soundtrack of Moulin Rouge , which peaked atop 13 international charts, including the US, and earned her first Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals Pink shifted to pop rock with her second studio album, Missundaztood (2001), which sold over 13 million copies worldwide and yielded three top ten singles: \"Get the Party Started\", \"Don't Let Me Get Me\", and \"Just Like a Pill\"", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention a television show that helped launch Pink's career.", "doc_id": 215566}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Tool, the band whose lead singer performed the song 'Sober' released in 1993?", "passage": "In 1995, the show became subject to a national media frenzy after a guest murdered another guest three days after an episode's taping The show prevailed in a highly-publicized negligence lawsuit filed by the victim's family, and a national discussion over shock value and tabloid television ensued The show has influenced other television shows, films, and plays, and it launched the careers of celebrities such as Rude Jude", "short_answer": "The passage does not mention Tool or its members being launched by a television show.", "doc_id": 4474216}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not mention a television show that helped launch the career of Pink, the performer of 'Sober,' nor do they mention Tool or its members being launched by a television show.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__554937_145386", "original_query": "Which city was the birthplace of the performer of Autobiography?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which city was the birthplace of the musician who released the album titled 'Autobiography'?", "Which city was the birthplace of the actor who performed in the play called 'Autobiography'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which city was the birthplace of the musician who released the album titled 'Autobiography'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who released the album titled 'Autobiography'?", "What is the birthplace of that musician?"], "documents": {"135375": "Bristol is known for being the site of some of the earliest commercial recordings of country music, showcasing Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family, and later a favorite venue of mountain musician Uncle Charlie Osborne Congress recognized Bristol as the \"Birthplace of Country Music\" in 1998, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located nearby in Bristol, Virginia It also is the birthplace of Tennessee Ernie Ford Bristol is the site of Bristol Motor Speedway, a NASCAR short track The world's fifth-largest coal producer, Contura Energy, is based in Bristol"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which city was the birthplace of the actor who performed in the play called 'Autobiography'?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the actor who performed in the play called 'Autobiography'?", "What is the birthplace of that actor?"], "documents": {"2272820": "Alan Armstrong (born 17 July 1946), known professionally as Alun Armstrong, is an English character actor He grew up in County Durham in North East England, and first became interested in acting through Shakespeare productions at his grammar school Since his career began in the early 1970s, he has played, in his words, \"the full spectrum of characters from the grotesque to musicals I always play very colourful characters, often a bit crazy, despotic, psychotic\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which city was the birthplace of the musician who released the album titled 'Autobiography'?", "passage": "Bristol is known for being the site of some of the earliest commercial recordings of country music, showcasing Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family, and later a favorite venue of mountain musician Uncle Charlie Osborne Congress recognized Bristol as the \"Birthplace of Country Music\" in 1998, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located nearby in Bristol, Virginia It also is the birthplace of Tennessee Ernie Ford Bristol is the site of Bristol Motor Speedway, a NASCAR short track The world's fifth-largest coal producer, Contura Energy, is based in Bristol", "short_answer": "Bristol", "doc_id": 135375}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which city was the birthplace of the actor who performed in the play called 'Autobiography'?", "passage": "Alan Armstrong (born 17 July 1946), known professionally as Alun Armstrong, is an English character actor He grew up in County Durham in North East England, and first became interested in acting through Shakespeare productions at his grammar school Since his career began in the early 1970s, he has played, in his words, \"the full spectrum of characters from the grotesque to musicals I always play very colourful characters, often a bit crazy, despotic, psychotic\"", "short_answer": "County Durham", "doc_id": 2272820}}, "long_answer": "The musician who released the album titled 'Autobiography' was born in Bristol, while the actor who performed in the play called 'Autobiography' was born in County Durham.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__37476_34638", "original_query": "When did the person who recognized Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome die?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Emperor Augustus, who officially recognized Jewish synagogues as legitimate places of worship in ancient Rome, die?", "When did Pope Gregory I, who acknowledged the legitimacy of Jewish synagogues in Rome during his papacy, die?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Emperor Augustus, who officially recognized Jewish synagogues as legitimate places of worship in ancient Rome, die?", "sub_queries": ["When did Emperor Augustus die?", "Did Emperor Augustus officially recognize Jewish synagogues as legitimate places of worship in ancient Rome?"], "documents": {"1273": "Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Latin: Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire, who reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in AD 14 The reign of Augustus initiated an imperial cult and an era of imperial peace (the Pax Romana or Pax Augusta) in which the Roman world was largely free of armed conflict The Principate system of government was established during his reign and lasted until the Crisis of the Third Century", "6852": "Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August 12 – 24 January 41), also called Gaius and Caligula (), was Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in 41 He was the son of the Roman general Germanicus and Augustus' granddaughter Agrippina the Elder, members of the first ruling family of the Roman Empire He was born two years before Tiberius became emperor", "8580": "Diocletian ( DY-ə-KLEE-shən; Latin: Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus; Ancient Greek: Διοκλητιανός, romanized: Diokletianós; 242/245 – 311/312), nicknamed Jovius, was Roman emperor from 284 until his abdication in 305 He was born Diocles to a family of low status in the Roman province of Dalmatia As with other Illyrian soldiers of the period, Diocles rose through the ranks of the military early in his career, serving under Aurelian and Probus, and eventually becoming a cavalry commander for the army of Emperor Carus"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Pope Gregory I, who acknowledged the legitimacy of Jewish synagogues in Rome during his papacy, die?", "sub_queries": ["When did Pope Gregory I die?"], "documents": {"36768": "Pope Gregory I (Latin: Gregorius I; Gregorio I; c 540 – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great (Latin: Sanctus Gregorius Magnus; Italian: Santo Gregorio Magno), was the 64th Bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 until his death on 12 March 604 He is known for instituting the first recorded large-scale mission from Rome, the Gregorian mission, to convert the then largely pagan Anglo-Saxons to Christianity"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Emperor Augustus, who officially recognized Jewish synagogues as legitimate places of worship in ancient Rome, die?", "passage": "Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Latin: Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire, who reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in AD 14 The reign of Augustus initiated an imperial cult and an era of imperial peace (the Pax Romana or Pax Augusta) in which the Roman world was largely free of armed conflict The Principate system of government was established during his reign and lasted until the Crisis of the Third Century", "short_answer": "19 August AD 14", "doc_id": 1273}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Pope Gregory I, who acknowledged the legitimacy of Jewish synagogues in Rome during his papacy, die?", "passage": "Pope Gregory I (Latin: Gregorius I; Gregorio I; c 540 – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great (Latin: Sanctus Gregorius Magnus; Italian: Santo Gregorio Magno), was the 64th Bishop of Rome from 3 September 590 until his death on 12 March 604 He is known for instituting the first recorded large-scale mission from Rome, the Gregorian mission, to convert the then largely pagan Anglo-Saxons to Christianity", "short_answer": "12 March 604", "doc_id": 36768}}, "long_answer": "Emperor Augustus, who officially recognized Jewish synagogues as legitimate places of worship in ancient Rome, died on 19 August AD 14, while Pope Gregory I, who also acknowledged the legitimacy of Jewish synagogues in Rome during his papacy, died on 12 March 604.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__440865_191233", "original_query": "What is Andros, in the country where The Black Moses was made, an instance of?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the Bahamas, where the novel 'The Black Moses' was written, what type of geographical entity is Andros?", "In the Bahamas, where the novel 'The Black Moses' was written, what administrative or political division does Andros represent?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the Bahamas, where the novel 'The Black Moses' was written, what type of geographical entity is Andros?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the novel 'The Black Moses' written?", "What type of geographical entity is Andros in the Bahamas?"], "documents": {"20568107": "The Book of Negroes is a 2007 novel from Canadian writer Lawrence Hill In the United States, Australia and New Zealand, the novel was published under the title Someone Knows My Name", "3451": "The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country located within the Lucayan Archipelago It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population It comprises more than 3,000 islands, cays and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, located north of Cuba and north-west of the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the Bahamas, where the novel 'The Black Moses' was written, what administrative or political division does Andros represent?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the novel 'The Black Moses' written?", "What administrative or political division does Andros represent in the Bahamas?"], "documents": {"20568107": "The Book of Negroes is a 2007 novel from Canadian writer Lawrence Hill In the United States, Australia and New Zealand, the novel was published under the title Someone Knows My Name", "3451": "The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country located within the Lucayan Archipelago It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population It comprises more than 3,000 islands, cays and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, located north of Cuba and north-west of the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the Bahamas, where the novel 'The Black Moses' was written, what type of geographical entity is Andros?", "passage": "The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country located within the Lucayan Archipelago It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population It comprises more than 3,000 islands, cays and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, located north of Cuba and north-west of the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the U", "short_answer": "an island", "doc_id": 3451}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the Bahamas, where the novel 'The Black Moses' was written, what administrative or political division does Andros represent?", "passage": "The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country located within the Lucayan Archipelago It contains 97 per cent of the archipelago's land area and 88 per cent of its population It comprises more than 3,000 islands, cays and islets in the Atlantic Ocean, located north of Cuba and north-west of the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and the Turks and Caicos Islands, southeast of the U", "short_answer": "administrative divisions", "doc_id": 3451}}, "long_answer": "Andros is an island in the Bahamas, and it is also one of the administrative divisions of the country.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__846047_3001", "original_query": "The performer of Just Go was a guest judge on which season of American Idol?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which season of American Idol featured Lionel Richie, the performer of the 2009 song 'Just Go,' as a guest judge?", "Which season of American Idol featured Brian McKnight, the performer of the 1999 song 'Just Go,' as a guest judge?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which season of American Idol featured Lionel Richie, the performer of the 2009 song 'Just Go,' as a guest judge?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the 2009 song 'Just Go'?", "In which season of American Idol did Lionel Richie appear as a guest judge?"], "documents": {"55948457": "The sixteenth season of American Idol premiered on March 11, 2018, on the ABC television network It was the show's first season to air on ABC, and after 15 years, Ryan Seacrest continued his role as host, while Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie joined the show as judges Maddie Poppe won the season on May 21, 2018, while Caleb Lee Hutchinson was the runner-up, and Gabby Barrett finished in third place", "11954383": "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on Tuesday, January 13, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2009 Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned as judges, while Ryan Seacrest returned as host This season introduced Kara DioGuardi as a permanent fourth judge", "191890": "The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick Jr Season sixteen brought three new judges: singers Luke Bryan, Katy Perry, and Lionel Richie Beginning in the twenty-third season, Underwood replaced Perry, alongside returning judges Bryan and Richie The show has been hosted by television presenter Ryan Seacrest throughout its run, apart from the show's inaugural season when comedian Brian Dunkleman joined Seacrest as co-host"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which season of American Idol featured Brian McKnight, the performer of the 1999 song 'Just Go,' as a guest judge?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the 1999 song 'Just Go'?", "In which season of American Idol did Brian McKnight appear as a guest judge?"], "documents": {"191890": "The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick Jr Season sixteen brought three new judges: singers Luke Bryan, Katy Perry, and Lionel Richie Beginning in the twenty-third season, Underwood replaced Perry, alongside returning judges Bryan and Richie The show has been hosted by television presenter Ryan Seacrest throughout its run, apart from the show's inaugural season when comedian Brian Dunkleman joined Seacrest as co-host", "921221": "Brian Kainoa Makoa McKnight Sr (born Brian Kelly McKnight; June 5, 1969) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, radio personality, and multi-instrumentalist An R&B performer, he is recognized for his strong head voice, high belting range, and melisma McKnight was raised in Orlando, Florida, and moved to Los Angeles to pursue a musical career at the age of 19"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which season of American Idol featured Lionel Richie, the performer of the 2009 song 'Just Go,' as a guest judge?", "passage": "The sixteenth season of American Idol premiered on March 11, 2018, on the ABC television network It was the show's first season to air on ABC, and after 15 years, Ryan Seacrest continued his role as host, while Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Lionel Richie joined the show as judges Maddie Poppe won the season on May 21, 2018, while Caleb Lee Hutchinson was the runner-up, and Gabby Barrett finished in third place", "short_answer": "sixteenth season", "doc_id": 55948457}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which season of American Idol featured Brian McKnight, the performer of the 1999 song 'Just Go,' as a guest judge?", "passage": "The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell The judging panel for the last three seasons on Fox consisted of singers Keith Urban, Jennifer Lopez, and Harry Connick Jr Season sixteen brought three new judges: singers Luke Bryan, Katy Perry, and Lionel Richie Beginning in the twenty-third season, Underwood replaced Perry, alongside returning judges Bryan and Richie The show has been hosted by television presenter Ryan Seacrest throughout its run, apart from the show's inaugural season when comedian Brian Dunkleman joined Seacrest as co-host", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify which season of American Idol featured Brian McKnight as a guest judge.", "doc_id": 191890}}, "long_answer": "Lionel Richie, who performed the 2009 song 'Just Go,' became a judge on the sixteenth season of American Idol, while the passages do not specify which season of American Idol featured Brian McKnight, the performer of the 1999 song 'Just Go,' as a guest judge.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__565867_104020_45098", "original_query": "When were women allowed to vote in the country the I Love America performer belongs to?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year were women granted the right to vote in the United States, the country of the performer of the song 'I Love America' by Patrick Juvet?", "In what year were women granted the right to vote in France, the country of the performer of the song 'I Love America' by Patrick Juvet?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year were women granted the right to vote in the United States, the country of the performer of the song 'I Love America' by Patrick Juvet?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song 'I Love America' by Patrick Juvet?", "What is the country of the performer of the song 'I Love America' by Patrick Juvet?", "In what year were women granted the right to vote in that country?"], "documents": {"3184267": "Patrick Juvet (21 August 1950 – c 1 April 2021) was a Swiss singer-songwriter, who had a string of hit records in Europe While his early career was focused on making pop records, he found international success as a disco music performer in the latter half of the 1970s", "175581": "In the years after 1869, a number of provinces held by the British and Russian empires conferred women's suffrage, and some of these became sovereign nations at a later point, like New Zealand, Australia, and Finland Several states and territories of the United States, such as Wyoming (1869) and Utah (1870), also granted women the right to vote Women who owned property gained the right to vote in the Isle of Man in 1881, and in 1893, women in the then self-governing British colony of New Zealand were granted the right to vote In Australia, the colony of South Australia granted women the right to vote and stand for parliament in 1895 while the Australian Federal Parliament conferred the right to vote and stand for election in 1902 (although it allowed for the exclusion of \"aboriginal natives\") Prior to independence, in the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland, women gained equal suffrage, with both the right to vote and to stand as candidates in 1906"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year were women granted the right to vote in France, the country of the performer of the song 'I Love America' by Patrick Juvet?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song 'I Love America'?", "What country is Patrick Juvet from?", "In what year were women granted the right to vote in France?"], "documents": {"175581": "National and international organizations formed to coordinate efforts towards women voting, especially the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (founded in 1904 in Berlin, Germany) Most major Western powers extended voting rights to women by the interwar period, including Canada (1917), Germany (1918), the United Kingdom (1918 for women over 30 who met certain property requirements, 1928 for all women), Austria, the Netherlands (1919) and the United States (1920) Notable exceptions in Europe were France, where women could not vote until 1944, Greece (equal voting rights for women did not exist there until 1952, although, since 1930, literate women were able to vote in local elections), and Switzerland (where, since 1971, women could vote at the federal level, and between 1959 and 1990, women got the right to vote at the local canton level) The last European jurisdictions to give women the right to vote were Liechtenstein in 1984 and the Swiss canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden at the local level in 1990, with the Vatican City being an absolute elective monarchy (the electorate of the Holy See, the conclave, is composed of male cardinals, rather than Vatican citizens) In some cases of direct democracy, such as Swiss cantons governed by Landsgemeinden, objections to expanding the suffrage claimed that logistical limitations, and the absence of secret ballot, made it impractical as well as unnecessary; others, such as Appenzell Ausserrhoden, instead abolished the system altogether for both women and men"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year were women granted the right to vote in the United States, the country of the performer of the song 'I Love America' by Patrick Juvet?", "passage": "In the years after 1869, a number of provinces held by the British and Russian empires conferred women's suffrage, and some of these became sovereign nations at a later point, like New Zealand, Australia, and Finland Several states and territories of the United States, such as Wyoming (1869) and Utah (1870), also granted women the right to vote Women who owned property gained the right to vote in the Isle of Man in 1881, and in 1893, women in the then self-governing British colony of New Zealand were granted the right to vote In Australia, the colony of South Australia granted women the right to vote and stand for parliament in 1895 while the Australian Federal Parliament conferred the right to vote and stand for election in 1902 (although it allowed for the exclusion of \"aboriginal natives\") Prior to independence, in the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland, women gained equal suffrage, with both the right to vote and to stand as candidates in 1906", "short_answer": "1920", "doc_id": 175581}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year were women granted the right to vote in France, the country of the performer of the song 'I Love America' by Patrick Juvet?", "passage": "National and international organizations formed to coordinate efforts towards women voting, especially the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (founded in 1904 in Berlin, Germany) Most major Western powers extended voting rights to women by the interwar period, including Canada (1917), Germany (1918), the United Kingdom (1918 for women over 30 who met certain property requirements, 1928 for all women), Austria, the Netherlands (1919) and the United States (1920) Notable exceptions in Europe were France, where women could not vote until 1944, Greece (equal voting rights for women did not exist there until 1952, although, since 1930, literate women were able to vote in local elections), and Switzerland (where, since 1971, women could vote at the federal level, and between 1959 and 1990, women got the right to vote at the local canton level) The last European jurisdictions to give women the right to vote were Liechtenstein in 1984 and the Swiss canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden at the local level in 1990, with the Vatican City being an absolute elective monarchy (the electorate of the Holy See, the conclave, is composed of male cardinals, rather than Vatican citizens) In some cases of direct democracy, such as Swiss cantons governed by Landsgemeinden, objections to expanding the suffrage claimed that logistical limitations, and the absence of secret ballot, made it impractical as well as unnecessary; others, such as Appenzell Ausserrhoden, instead abolished the system altogether for both women and men", "short_answer": "1944", "doc_id": 175581}}, "long_answer": "Women were granted the right to vote in the United States in 1920, while in France, the country of the performer of the song 'I Love America' by Patrick Juvet, women gained the right to vote in 1944.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__103771_135703", "original_query": "The country having Harrysong was named for what river?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which country, where the Nigerian singer Harrysong was born, is named after a river?", "What is the name of the river that gave its name to the country associated with Harrysong?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which country, where the Nigerian singer Harrysong was born, is named after a river?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the Nigerian singer Harrysong born?", "Which country is named after a river and is the birthplace of Harrysong?"], "documents": {"672930": "Delta is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria Named after the Niger Delta—a large part of which is in the state—the state was formed from the former Bendel State, on 27 August 1991 It is bordered on the north by Edo State, the east by Anambra and Rivers states, and the south by Bayelsa State while to the west by Ondo State, and the Bight of Benin which covers about 160 kilometres of the state's coastline The state was initially created with 12 local government areas in 1991, but was later expanded to 19 and now has 25 local government areas"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the river that gave its name to the country associated with Harrysong?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is associated with Harrysong?", "What is the name of the river that gave its name to Nigeria?"], "documents": {"21383": "Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which country, where the Nigerian singer Harrysong was born, is named after a river?", "passage": "Delta is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria Named after the Niger Delta—a large part of which is in the state—the state was formed from the former Bendel State, on 27 August 1991 It is bordered on the north by Edo State, the east by Anambra and Rivers states, and the south by Bayelsa State while to the west by Ondo State, and the Bight of Benin which covers about 160 kilometres of the state's coastline The state was initially created with 12 local government areas in 1991, but was later expanded to 19 and now has 25 local government areas", "short_answer": "Nigeria", "doc_id": 672930}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the river that gave its name to the country associated with Harrysong?", "passage": "Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi)", "short_answer": "Niger", "doc_id": 21383}}, "long_answer": "Nigeria, the country where the Nigerian singer Harrysong was born, is named after the Niger River.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__10725_695397_11672", "original_query": "Who helped to bolster house music in the country where government phonology is popular?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which individuals or groups contributed to the rise of house music in South Africa, a country known for its official language policies?", "Who played a significant role in popularizing house music in the United Kingdom, where government involvement in language planning is notable?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which individuals or groups contributed to the rise of house music in South Africa, a country known for its official language policies?", "sub_queries": ["Which individuals contributed to the rise of house music in South Africa?", "Which groups contributed to the rise of house music in South Africa?"], "documents": {"41779106": "Eden is a South African pop band Originally made up of Jay, Paulo, Johan, and Sean, the band debuted during the popular South African Aardklop Festival followed by a tour all over South Africa releasing their album In in 1997 After Sean died the boy band continued as a trio Since 2003, the band has released three more albums, Point of No Return (2003), Eden (2006) and Knieë Lam (2008), a live DVD Live at The Mardi Gras (2008) and a compilation album Dekade (2009)", "204720": "During the late 1980s to mid 1990s, Stevano UGO, Lagos, Nigeria hit \"Earthquaking African MC\" became the first Afrobeat rap Artist playing on radio Ray Power FM released via Kennis Music founder, Kenny Ogungbe \"African Diddy, this sparked more awareness of bilingual rappers started to escalate all over Africa Each region had a new type of style of hip hop Rap elements are also found in kwaito, a subgenre of house music which was developed in South Africa in the 1980s Hip Hop the genre itself was created by African Americans during the early 1970s in The Bronx, New York African Hip-hop and Rap has also women or girls like rapper", "17416221": "After a largely non-violent struggle by the African National Congress and other anti-apartheid activists both inside and outside the country, the repeal of discriminatory laws began in the mid-1980s Universal elections took place in 1994, following which all racial groups have held political representation in the country's liberal democracy, which comprises a parliamentary republic and nine provinces South Africa encompasses a variety of cultures, languages, and religions, and has been called the \"rainbow nation\", especially in the wake of apartheid, to describe its diversity Recognised as a middle power in international affairs, South Africa maintains significant regional influence and is a member of BRICS+, the African Union, SADC, SACU, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the G20 A developing, newly industrialised country, it has the largest economy in Africa by nominal GDP, is tied with Ethiopia for the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa, and is a biodiversity hotspot with unique biomes, plant, and animal life"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who played a significant role in popularizing house music in the United Kingdom, where government involvement in language planning is notable?", "sub_queries": ["Who played a significant role in popularizing house music in the United Kingdom?", "Where is government involvement in language planning notable?"], "documents": {"28397": "In the 2021 census, 2,170 Canadian residents claimed knowledge of Scottish Gaelic, a decline from 3,980 speakers in the 2016 census There exists a particular concentration of speakers in Nova Scotia, with historic communities in other parts of North America, including North Carolina and Glengarry County, Ontario having largely disappeared Scottish Gaelic is classed as an indigenous language under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, which the UK Government has ratified, and the Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005 established a language-development body, Bòrd na Gàidhlig With the passing of the Scottish Languages Bill, Gaelic, alongside Scots, has become an official language of Scotland"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which individuals or groups contributed to the rise of house music in South Africa, a country known for its official language policies?", "passage": "During the late 1980s to mid 1990s, Stevano UGO, Lagos, Nigeria hit \"Earthquaking African MC\" became the first Afrobeat rap Artist playing on radio Ray Power FM released via Kennis Music founder, Kenny Ogungbe \"African Diddy, this sparked more awareness of bilingual rappers started to escalate all over Africa Each region had a new type of style of hip hop Rap elements are also found in kwaito, a subgenre of house music which was developed in South Africa in the 1980s Hip Hop the genre itself was created by African Americans during the early 1970s in The Bronx, New York African Hip-hop and Rap has also women or girls like rapper", "short_answer": "Kwaito artists", "doc_id": 204720}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who played a significant role in popularizing house music in the United Kingdom, where government involvement in language planning is notable?", "passage": "In the 2021 census, 2,170 Canadian residents claimed knowledge of Scottish Gaelic, a decline from 3,980 speakers in the 2016 census There exists a particular concentration of speakers in Nova Scotia, with historic communities in other parts of North America, including North Carolina and Glengarry County, Ontario having largely disappeared Scottish Gaelic is classed as an indigenous language under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, which the UK Government has ratified, and the Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005 established a language-development body, Bòrd na Gàidhlig With the passing of the Scottish Languages Bill, Gaelic, alongside Scots, has become an official language of Scotland", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about who played a significant role in popularizing house music in the United Kingdom.", "doc_id": 28397}}, "long_answer": "Kwaito artists contributed to the rise of house music in South Africa, where kwaito—a subgenre of house music—was developed in the 1980s; however, the passage does not provide information about who played a significant role in popularizing house music in the United Kingdom.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__72779_70445", "original_query": "Who played Mr. Carlson on WKRP in the city Killing of a Sacred Deer was filmed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who played Mr. Carlson on the television show WKRP in Cincinnati?", "Where was the movie 'The Killing of a Sacred Deer' filmed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who played Mr. Carlson on the television show WKRP in Cincinnati?", "sub_queries": ["Who played Mr. Carlson on the television show WKRP in Cincinnati?"], "documents": {"325184": "Alexander Gordon Jump (April 1, 1932 – September 22, 2003) was an American actor best known for playing Arthur \"Big Guy\" Carlson in the series WKRP in Cincinnati (1978–1982); he reprised the role in its spinoff The New WKRP in Cincinnati (1991–1993) He also played Chief Tinkler in the sitcom Soap (1977–1978) and Mr Horton on a two-part episode of the sitcom Diff'rent Strokes (1983)", "952812": "Gordon Sims/Venus Flytrap) for one episode Other recurring players from the original series who appeared as guests on this sequel show included Carol Bruce (Lillian \"Mama\" Carlson), Edie McClurg (Lucille Tarlek), Allyn Ann McLerie (Carmen Carlson) and Bill Dial (Bucky Dornster) The week before the show's premiere, many stations carrying the program aired the hour-long WKRP in Cincinnati 50th Anniversary Special, centered on a newspaper reporter interviewing Arthur Carlson about the fictitious station's golden anniversary, which served as a setup to show clips of memorable moments from the original series", "262510": "WKRP in Cincinnati is an American sitcom television series about the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional AM radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio The show was created by Hugh Wilson It was based upon his experiences observing at Top 40 radio station WQXI in Atlanta", "6785798": "Venus Flytrap is a character on the television situation comedy WKRP in Cincinnati (1978–82), played by Tim Reid He is the evening and early night-time disc jockey at WKRP, and during the course of the series he also becomes the assistant program director", "7287450": "WKRP in Cincinnati is an American situation comedy television series that features the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio The series was created by Hugh Wilson and originally aired on CBS from September 1978 to April 1982", "277525": "Johnny Fever is a fictional character on the American television sitcom WKRP in Cincinnati He was inspired by Skinny Bobby Harper, who previously had been a DJ in Atlanta and on Cincinnati's Top 40 station WSAI The character was portrayed by Howard Hesseman", "6670038": "Andy Travis is a fictional character on the television situation comedy WKRP in Cincinnati (1978–82) He was played by Gary Sandy Travis was originally intended to be the lead character, the more-or-less normal person who would anchor the series and provide the focus for most of the stories", "5215300": "Herbert Ruggles Tarlek, Jr is a character on the television situation comedy WKRP in Cincinnati (1978–1982) He was played by actor Frank Bonner, who reprised the role for the sequel series The New WKRP in Cincinnati", "6158239": "Lester \"Les\" Nessman Jr is a fictional character on the television situation comedy WKRP in Cincinnati (1978–82) played by Richard Sanders He reprised his role in the sequel series, The New WKRP in Cincinnati"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the movie 'The Killing of a Sacred Deer' filmed?", "sub_queries": ["What are the filming locations of the movie 'The Killing of a Sacred Deer'?"], "documents": {"51436403": "The Killing of a Sacred Deer is a 2017 absurdist psychological horror thriller art film directed and co-produced by Yorgos Lanthimos, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Efthimis Filippou It stars Colin Farrell, Nicole Kidman, Barry Keoghan, Raffey Cassidy, Sunny Suljic, Alicia Silverstone, and Bill Camp It follows a cardiac surgeon who introduces his family to a teenage boy with a connection to his past, after which they mysteriously begin to fall ill", "22918819": "Lanthimos started his career in experimental theatre before making his directorial film debut with the sex comedy My Best Friend (2001) He rose to prominence directing the psychological drama film Dogtooth (2009), which won the Un Certain Regard prize at the Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film Lanthimos transitioned to making English-language films with the black comedy The Lobster (2015), which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and the psychological thriller The Killing of a Sacred Deer (2017) He collaborated with actress Emma Stone in the period black comedies The Favourite (2018) and Poor Things (2023), and the anthology film Kinds of Kindness (2024) He received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Director and Best Picture for The Favourite and Poor Things, in addition to winning the Golden Lion for the latter", "71703203": "Banks and Dead Man Down (both 2013); and Miss Julie (2014) He earned considerable acclaim for his work in The Lobster (2015) as well, receiving another Golden Globe nomination for Best Comedy Motion Picture Actor Farrell continued to keep busy throughout the decade, starring in such films as Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016); The Killing of a Sacred Deer, The Beguiled remake, and Roman J Israel, Esq (all 2017); Widows (2018); and Dumbo (2019)", "39126115": "She also starred in the romantic western Far and Away (1992), the superhero film Batman Forever (1995), the romantic comedy Practical Magic (1998), the gothic horror film The Others (2001), the sci-fi comedy film The Stepford Wives (2004), and the adventure drama Australia, and the musical Nine (2009) She then portrayed Grace Kelly in the biopic Grace of Monaco (2014) and an evil taxidermist in the comedy Paddington (2014) She has focused on working with auteur directors such as Park Chan-wook in Stoker, (2013), Yorgos Lanthimos in The Killing of a Sacred Deer (2017), Sofia Coppola in The Beguiled (2017), Robert Eggers in The Northman (2021), and Halina Reijn in Babygirl (2024) She has also acted in crime drama Destroyer (2018), the family drama Boy Erased (2018), the drama Bombshell (2019), the musical comedy The Prom (2020), and the romantic comedy A Family Affair (2024) She played Queen Atlanna in the DC Extended Universe films Aquaman (2018) and Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom (2024)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who played Mr. Carlson on the television show WKRP in Cincinnati?", "passage": "Alexander Gordon Jump (April 1, 1932 – September 22, 2003) was an American actor best known for playing Arthur \"Big Guy\" Carlson in the series WKRP in Cincinnati (1978–1982); he reprised the role in its spinoff The New WKRP in Cincinnati (1991–1993) He also played Chief Tinkler in the sitcom Soap (1977–1978) and Mr Horton on a two-part episode of the sitcom Diff'rent Strokes (1983)", "short_answer": "Gordon Jump", "doc_id": 325184}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the movie 'The Killing of a Sacred Deer' filmed?", "passage": "The Killing of a Sacred Deer is a 2017 absurdist psychological horror thriller art film directed and co-produced by Yorgos Lanthimos, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Efthimis Filippou It stars Colin Farrell, Nicole Kidman, Barry Keoghan, Raffey Cassidy, Sunny Suljic, Alicia Silverstone, and Bill Camp It follows a cardiac surgeon who introduces his family to a teenage boy with a connection to his past, after which they mysteriously begin to fall ill", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify where 'The Killing of a Sacred Deer' was filmed.", "doc_id": 51436403}}, "long_answer": "Gordon Jump played Mr. Carlson on WKRP in Cincinnati, and the passages do not specify where 'The Killing of a Sacred Deer' was filmed.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__788490_121880", "original_query": "What college did the composer of Run Run Run go to?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which college did Lou Reed, the composer of 'Run Run Run' by The Velvet Underground released in 1967, attend?", "Which college did Neil Finn, the composer of 'Run Run Run' by Crowded House released in 1986, attend?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did Lou Reed, the composer of 'Run Run Run' by The Velvet Underground released in 1967, attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who composed 'Run Run Run' by The Velvet Underground released in 1967?", "Which college did Lou Reed attend?"], "documents": {"59533": "Having played guitar and sung in doo-wop groups in high school, Reed studied poetry at Syracuse University under Delmore Schwartz, and served as a radio DJ, hosting a late-night avant-garde music program while at college After graduating from Syracuse, he went to work for Pickwick Records in New York City, a low-budget record company that specialized in sound-alike recordings, as a songwriter and session musician A fellow session player at Pickwick was John Cale; together with Sterling Morrison and Angus MacLise, they would form the Velvet Underground in 1965 After building a reputation in the avant garde music scene, they gained the attention of Andy Warhol, who became the band's manager; they in turn became something of a fixture at The Factory, Warhol's art studio, and served as his \"house band\" for various projects The band released their first album, now with drummer Moe Tucker and featuring German singer Nico, in 1967, and parted ways with Warhol shortly thereafter", "25417": "Reed College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon, United States Founded in 1908, Reed is a residential college with a campus in the Eastmoreland neighborhood, Tudor-Gothic style architecture, and a forested canyon nature preserve at its center Reed alumni include 123 Fulbright Scholars, 73 Watson Fellows, and three Churchill Scholars", "19760229": "The Velvet Underground were an American rock band formed in New York City in 1964 Its classic lineup consisted of singer and guitarist Lou Reed, Welsh multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and percussionist Moe Tucker Though their integration of rock and the avant-garde earned them little commercial success during their initial nine-year run, they are now widely regarded as one of the most influential bands in rock music, as well as underground, experimental, and alternative music", "170666": "John Davies Cale (born 9 March 1942) is a Welsh musician, composer, and record producer who was a founding member of the American rock band the Velvet Underground Over his six-decade career, Cale has worked in various styles across rock, drone, classical, avant-garde and electronic music John Cale studied music at Goldsmiths College, University of London (UoL), before relocating in 1963 to New York City's downtown music scene, where he performed as part of the Theatre of Eternal Music and formed the Velvet Underground Since leaving the band in 1968, Cale has released seventeen solo studio albums, including the widely acclaimed Paris 1919 (1973) and Music for a New Society (1982) Cale has also acquired a reputation as an adventurous record producer, working on the debut studio albums of several influential artists, including the Stooges and Patti Smith"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did Neil Finn, the composer of 'Run Run Run' by Crowded House released in 1986, attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Neil Finn?", "Did Neil Finn compose 'Run Run Run' by Crowded House released in 1986?", "Which college did Neil Finn attend?"], "documents": {"102896": "Neil Mullane Finn (born 27 May 1958) is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and musician He is best known for being a principal member of Split Enz and for being the lead singer of Crowded House He was also a member of Fleetwood Mac from 2018 until 2022"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did Lou Reed, the composer of 'Run Run Run' by The Velvet Underground released in 1967, attend?", "passage": "Having played guitar and sung in doo-wop groups in high school, Reed studied poetry at Syracuse University under Delmore Schwartz, and served as a radio DJ, hosting a late-night avant-garde music program while at college After graduating from Syracuse, he went to work for Pickwick Records in New York City, a low-budget record company that specialized in sound-alike recordings, as a songwriter and session musician A fellow session player at Pickwick was John Cale; together with Sterling Morrison and Angus MacLise, they would form the Velvet Underground in 1965 After building a reputation in the avant garde music scene, they gained the attention of Andy Warhol, who became the band's manager; they in turn became something of a fixture at The Factory, Warhol's art studio, and served as his \"house band\" for various projects The band released their first album, now with drummer Moe Tucker and featuring German singer Nico, in 1967, and parted ways with Warhol shortly thereafter", "short_answer": "Syracuse University", "doc_id": 59533}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did Neil Finn, the composer of 'Run Run Run' by Crowded House released in 1986, attend?", "passage": "Neil Mullane Finn (born 27 May 1958) is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and musician He is best known for being a principal member of Split Enz and for being the lead singer of Crowded House He was also a member of Fleetwood Mac from 2018 until 2022", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about which college Neil Finn attended.", "doc_id": 102896}}, "long_answer": "Lou Reed, the composer of 'Run Run Run' by The Velvet Underground released in 1967, attended Syracuse University, while the passage does not provide information about which college Neil Finn, the composer of 'Run Run Run' by Crowded House released in 1986, attended.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__410650_500443", "original_query": "Who is the sibling of the performer of Decade?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the sibling of the musician who performed the song titled 'Decade'?", "Who is the sibling of the actor who played the character Decade in the television series 'Kamen Rider Decade'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the sibling of the musician who performed the song titled 'Decade'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the song titled 'Decade'?", "Who is the sibling of that musician?"], "documents": {"48276862": "This is a list of groups of siblings who achieved notability together, whether in music, arts or other spheres of life", "894713": "The group has consisted of siblings who are all members of a family of musicians from Ogden, Utah, and have been in the public eye since the 1960s The Osmond Brothers began as a barbershop quartet consisting of brothers Alan, Wayne, Merrill and Jay They were later joined by younger siblings Donny and Jimmy, both of whom enjoyed success as solo artists With the addition of Donny, the group became known as the Osmonds; performing both as teen idols and as a rock band, their peak lasted from 1971 to 1975 Their only sister Marie, who rarely sang with her brothers at that time, launched a successful career in 1973, both as a solo artist and as Donny's duet partner", "36802108": "Echosmith is an American indie pop band formed in February 2006 in Chino, California Originally formed as a quartet of siblings, the band currently consists of Sydney, Noah, and Graham Sierota, following the departure of eldest sibling Jamie in 2016 Echosmith started first as Ready Set Go until signing with Warner Bros"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the sibling of the actor who played the character Decade in the television series 'Kamen Rider Decade'?", "sub_queries": ["Who played the character Decade in the television series 'Kamen Rider Decade'?", "Who is the sibling of Masahiro Inoue?"], "documents": {"20469392": "Kamen Rider Decade (仮面ライダーディケイド, Kamen Raidā Dikeido) is a Japanese television show and the 2009 installment of the long-running Kamen Rider series of tokusatsu dramas Decade, as its title suggests, is the tenth anniversary series of Kamen Rider's Heisei era, and the final installment of its first phase It began broadcasting the week following the finale of Kamen Rider Kiva and was featured in Super Hero Time alongside the 2009 edition of the Super Sentai series, Samurai Sentai Shinkenger"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the sibling of the musician who performed the song titled 'Decade'?", "passage": "Echosmith is an American indie pop band formed in February 2006 in Chino, California Originally formed as a quartet of siblings, the band currently consists of Sydney, Noah, and Graham Sierota, following the departure of eldest sibling Jamie in 2016 Echosmith started first as Ready Set Go until signing with Warner Bros", "short_answer": "Jamie Sierota", "doc_id": 36802108}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the sibling of the actor who played the character Decade in the television series 'Kamen Rider Decade'?", "passage": "Kamen Rider Decade (仮面ライダーディケイド, Kamen Raidā Dikeido) is a Japanese television show and the 2009 installment of the long-running Kamen Rider series of tokusatsu dramas Decade, as its title suggests, is the tenth anniversary series of Kamen Rider's Heisei era, and the final installment of its first phase It began broadcasting the week following the finale of Kamen Rider Kiva and was featured in Super Hero Time alongside the 2009 edition of the Super Sentai series, Samurai Sentai Shinkenger", "short_answer": "Kyoko Inoue", "doc_id": 20469392}}, "long_answer": "Jamie Sierota, Sydney Sierota, Noah Sierota, and Graham Sierota are siblings in Echosmith, the band whose member performed the song 'Decade', while the sibling of Masahiro Inoue, the actor who played Decade in the television series 'Kamen Rider Decade', is Kyoko Inoue.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__159915_46321_93284", "original_query": "When did the continent where the largest country within it held the football tournament become a collection of independent states?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did South American countries, where Brazil—the largest country on the continent—hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2014, become independent from colonial powers?", "When did the countries of Europe, where Russia is the largest country and hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2018, become independent states from their former empires or unions?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did South American countries, where Brazil—the largest country on the continent—hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2014, become independent from colonial powers?", "sub_queries": ["Which countries are located in South America?", "Which of these South American countries hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2014?", "Which is the largest country in South America?", "When did each South American country become independent from colonial powers?"], "documents": {"18524": "Latin America (Spanish and Portuguese: América Latina; French: Amérique Latine) is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish and Portuguese Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geography, and as such it includes countries in both North and South America Most countries south of the United States tend to be included: Mexico and the countries of Central America, South America and the Caribbean Commonly, it refers to Hispanic America plus Brazil Related terms are the narrower Hispanic America, which exclusively refers to Spanish-speaking nations, and the broader Ibero-America, which includes all Iberic countries in the Americas and occasionally European countries like Spain, Portugal and Andorra", "60983910": "Spain are the defending champions, having won their first title in 2023 This will be the second and last edition of the tournament to be contested by 32 teams, with FIFA confirming an expansion to 48 teams for the next edition in 2031 On 17 May 2024, FIFA announced that Brazil won the hosting rights, making this the first FIFA Women's World Cup to be held in South America Brazil will become the sixth country—after Sweden, the United States, Germany, France, and Canada—to host both the men's and women's World Cup, having hosted the former in 1950 and 2014 It is also the first country to host eight different FIFA competitions, having also hosted the 2016 Olympic football tournaments, the 2000 FIFA Club World Championship, the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup, the 2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup, and the first three editions of the FIFA-organized Beach Soccer World Cup (2005, 2006, and 2007)", "26769": "Its population as of 2021 has been estimated at more than 434 million South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America) Brazil is by far the most populous South American country, with almost half of the continent's population, followed by Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, and Peru In recent decades, Brazil has also generated half of the continent's GDP and has become the continent's first regional power Most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated", "302084": "The meanings and applications of the term are disputed Some scholars of decolonization focus especially on independence movements in the colonies and the collapse of global colonial empires As a movement to establish independence for colonized territories from their respective metropoles, decolonization began in 1775 in North America Major waves of decolonization occurred in the aftermath of the First World War and most prominently after the Second World War", "3383": "It was claimed and settled by Portugal, which imported enslaved Africans to work on plantations Brazil remained a colony until 1815, when it was elevated to the rank of a united kingdom with Portugal after the transfer of the Portuguese court to Rio de Janeiro Prince Pedro of Braganza declared the country's independence in 1822 and, after waging a war against Portugal, established the Empire of Brazil Brazil's first constitution in 1824 established a bicameral legislature, now called the National Congress, and enshrined principles such as freedom of religion and the press, but retained slavery, which was gradually abolished throughout the 19th century until its final abolition in 1888 Brazil became a presidential republic following a military coup d'état in 1889", "5334607": "From the late 19th century to early 20th century, driven by the Second Industrial Revolution, most of Africa was rapidly conquered and colonised by European nations, save for Ethiopia and Liberia European rule had significant impacts on Africa's societies, and colonies were maintained for the purpose of economic exploitation and extraction of natural resources Most present states emerged from a process of decolonisation following World War II, and established the Organisation of African Unity in 1963, the predecessor to the African Union The nascent countries decided to keep their colonial borders, with traditional power structures used in governance to varying degrees", "23033": "A dynastic crisis in the early 1580s resulted in the Iberian Union (1580–1640), which unified Portugal under Spanish rule, marking its gradual decline as a global power Portuguese sovereignty was regained in 1640 and was followed by a costly and protracted war lasting until 1688, while the 1755 Lisbon earthquake destroyed the city and further damaged the empire's economy The Napoleonic Wars drove the relocation of the court to Brazil in 1807, leading to its elevation from colony to kingdom, which culminated in Brazilian independence in 1822; this resulted in a civil war (1828–1834) between absolutist monarchists and supporters of a constitutional monarchy, with the latter prevailing The monarchy endured until the 5 October 1910 revolution, which replaced it with the First Republic Wracked by unrest and civil strife, the republic was replaced by the authoritarian Ditadura Nacional and its successor, the Estado Novo", "229509": "It is the largest Brazilian state by area and the ninth-largest country subdivision in the world with an area of 1,570,745 7 square kilometers It is the largest country subdivision in South America, being greater than the areas of Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay combined Neighbouring states are (from the north clockwise) Roraima, Pará, Mato Grosso, Rondônia, and Acre It also borders the nations of Peru, Colombia and Venezuela"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the countries of Europe, where Russia is the largest country and hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2018, become independent states from their former empires or unions?", "sub_queries": ["Which countries are located in Europe?", "Which European country is the largest by area?", "Did Russia host the FIFA World Cup in 2018?", "Which European countries became independent states from former empires or unions?", "When did each of these European countries become independent states from their former empires or unions?"], "documents": {"9239": "10,186,000 square kilometres (3,933,000 sq mi), or 2% of Earth's surface (6 8% of Earth's land area), making it the second-smallest continent (using the seven-continent model) Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states, of which Russia is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population Europe had a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of the world population) in 2021; the third-largest after Asia and Africa The European climate is affected by warm Atlantic currents, such as the Gulf Stream, which produce a temperate climate, tempering winters and summers, on much of the continent", "7147041": "Below is a list of European countries and dependencies by area in Europe As a continent, Europe's total geographical area is about 10 million square kilometres Transcontinental countries are ranked according to the size of their European part only", "13327177": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for national football teams organized by FIFA It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in late 2010 It was the eleventh time the championships had been held in Europe and the first time they were held in Eastern Europe, also featuring one or two venues, depending on definition, located across the boundary with Asia", "1609192": "The post-Soviet states, also referred to as the former Soviet Union or the former Soviet republics, are the independent sovereign states that emerged/re-emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 Prior to their independence, they existed as Union Republics, which were the top-level constituents of the Soviet Union There are 15 post-Soviet states in total: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan", "2594030": "Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent This list includes the 195 states which are currently member states of the United Nations or non-member observer states with the United Nations General Assembly This does not include extinct states, but does include several states with limited recognition", "31750": "Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe It is the second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which borders it to the east and northeast Ukraine also borders Belarus to the north; Poland and Slovakia to the west; Hungary, Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast Kyiv is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Kharkiv, Odesa, and Dnipro", "25391": "Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia It is the largest country in the world, and extends across eleven time zones, sharing land borders with fourteen countries With over 140 million people, Russia is the most populous country in Europe and the ninth-most populous in the world It is a highly urbanised country, with sixteen of its urban areas having more than 1 million inhabitants Moscow, the most populous metropolitan area in Europe, is the capital and largest city of Russia, while Saint Petersburg is its second-largest city and cultural centre", "10918072": "During World War I up to 1 5 million Armenians were systematically exterminated in the Armenian genocide In 1918, following the Russian Revolution, all non-Russian countries declared their independence after the Russian Empire ceased to exist, leading to the establishment of the First Republic of Armenia By 1920, the state was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic Today's Republic of Armenia became independent in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union", "746": "By the late 19th century, an Azerbaijani national identity emerged when the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in 1918, a year after the Russian Empire collapsed, and became the first secular democratic Muslim-majority state In 1920, the country was conquered and incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR The modern Republic of Azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 August 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union In September 1991, the ethnic Armenian majority of the Nagorno-Karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, which became de facto independent with the end of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1994, although the region and seven surrounding districts remained internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan Following the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020, the seven districts and parts of Nagorno-Karabakh were returned to Azerbaijani control"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did South American countries, where Brazil—the largest country on the continent—hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2014, become independent from colonial powers?", "passage": "It was claimed and settled by Portugal, which imported enslaved Africans to work on plantations Brazil remained a colony until 1815, when it was elevated to the rank of a united kingdom with Portugal after the transfer of the Portuguese court to Rio de Janeiro Prince Pedro of Braganza declared the country's independence in 1822 and, after waging a war against Portugal, established the Empire of Brazil Brazil's first constitution in 1824 established a bicameral legislature, now called the National Congress, and enshrined principles such as freedom of religion and the press, but retained slavery, which was gradually abolished throughout the 19th century until its final abolition in 1888 Brazil became a presidential republic following a military coup d'état in 1889", "short_answer": "1822", "doc_id": 3383}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the countries of Europe, where Russia is the largest country and hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2018, become independent states from their former empires or unions?", "passage": "The post-Soviet states, also referred to as the former Soviet Union or the former Soviet republics, are the independent sovereign states that emerged/re-emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 Prior to their independence, they existed as Union Republics, which were the top-level constituents of the Soviet Union There are 15 post-Soviet states in total: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan", "short_answer": "in 1991", "doc_id": 1609192}}, "long_answer": "Brazil, the largest country in South America and host of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, became independent from Portugal in 1822, while most countries in Europe that were part of the former Soviet Union, including Russia—the largest country and 2018 World Cup host—became independent states in 1991 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__107159_91469", "original_query": "When was the Chinese city producing All About Ah-Long taken by the British?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the British take control of Hong Kong, the Chinese city where the film All About Ah-Long was produced?", "When did the British first occupy the Chinese city that served as the filming location for All About Ah-Long?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the British take control of Hong Kong, the Chinese city where the film All About Ah-Long was produced?", "sub_queries": ["In which Chinese city was the film All About Ah-Long produced?", "In what year did the British take control of that city?"], "documents": {"6369028": "All About Ah-Long (Chinese: 阿郎的故事, Taiwan title:又見阿郎) is a 1989 Hong Kong drama film directed by Johnnie To and starring Chow Yun-fat and Sylvia Chang, who also serve as the film's storywriters", "52507": "The English also established or conquered several colonies in the Caribbean, including Barbados and Jamaica England captured the Dutch colony of New Netherland in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-17th century, leaving North America divided among the English, Spanish, and French empires After decades of warring with France, Britain took control of the French colony of Canada and France's territory east of the Mississippi River, as well as several Caribbean territories, in 1763 Many of the North American colonies gained independence from Britain through victory in the American Revolutionary War, which ended in 1783 Historians refer to the British Empire after 1783 as the \"Second British Empire\"; this period saw Britain increasingly focus on Asia and Africa instead of the Americas, and increasingly focus on the expansion of trade rather than territorial possessions", "213362": "Wong Kar-wai (born 17 July 1958) is a Hong Kong film director, screenwriter, and producer His films are characterised by nonlinear narratives, atmospheric music, and vivid cinematography with bold, saturated colours A pivotal figure of Hong Kong cinema, Wong is considered a contemporary auteur and ranked third on Sight and Sound's 2002 poll of the greatest filmmakers of the previous 25 years"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British first occupy the Chinese city that served as the filming location for All About Ah-Long?", "sub_queries": ["Which city served as the filming location for All About Ah-Long?", "When did the British first occupy that city?"], "documents": {"6369028": "All About Ah-Long (Chinese: 阿郎的故事, Taiwan title:又見阿郎) is a 1989 Hong Kong drama film directed by Johnnie To and starring Chow Yun-fat and Sylvia Chang, who also serve as the film's storywriters", "241405": "The region has religious significance The ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict dates back to the rise of the Zionist movement, supported by the United Kingdom during World War I The war saw Britain occupying Palestine from the Ottoman Empire, where it set up Mandatory Palestine under the auspices of the League of Nations Increased Jewish immigration led to intercommunal conflict between Jews and Palestinian Arabs, which escalated into a civil war in 1947 after a proposed partitioning by the United Nations was rejected by the Palestinians and other Arab nations The 1948 Palestine war saw the forcible displacement of a majority of the Arab population, and consequently the establishment of Israel; these events are referred to by Palestinians as the Nakba ('catastrophe')", "12537": "The port of Guangzhou serves as transportation hub and Guangzhou is one of China's three largest cities For a long time it was the only Chinese port accessible to most foreign traders Guangzhou was captured by the British during the First Opium War and no longer enjoyed a monopoly after the war; consequently it lost trade to other ports such as Hong Kong and Shanghai, but continued to serve as a major entrepôt Following the Second Battle of Chuenpi in 1841, the Treaty of Nanking was signed between Sir Robert Peel on behalf of Queen Victoria and Lin Zexu on behalf of Emperor Xuanzong and ceded Hong Kong to the United Kingdom on 26 January 1841 after the agreement of the Convention of Chuenpi Guangzhou is at the center of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area, the most populous built-up metropolitan area in the world, which extends into the neighboring cities of Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and part of Jiangmen, Huizhou, Zhuhai and Macau, forming the largest urban agglomeration on Earth with approximately 70 million residents and part of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the British take control of Hong Kong, the Chinese city where the film All About Ah-Long was produced?", "passage": "The English also established or conquered several colonies in the Caribbean, including Barbados and Jamaica England captured the Dutch colony of New Netherland in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-17th century, leaving North America divided among the English, Spanish, and French empires After decades of warring with France, Britain took control of the French colony of Canada and France's territory east of the Mississippi River, as well as several Caribbean territories, in 1763 Many of the North American colonies gained independence from Britain through victory in the American Revolutionary War, which ended in 1783 Historians refer to the British Empire after 1783 as the \"Second British Empire\"; this period saw Britain increasingly focus on Asia and Africa instead of the Americas, and increasingly focus on the expansion of trade rather than territorial possessions", "short_answer": "1842", "doc_id": 52507}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British first occupy the Chinese city that served as the filming location for All About Ah-Long?", "passage": "The port of Guangzhou serves as transportation hub and Guangzhou is one of China's three largest cities For a long time it was the only Chinese port accessible to most foreign traders Guangzhou was captured by the British during the First Opium War and no longer enjoyed a monopoly after the war; consequently it lost trade to other ports such as Hong Kong and Shanghai, but continued to serve as a major entrepôt Following the Second Battle of Chuenpi in 1841, the Treaty of Nanking was signed between Sir Robert Peel on behalf of Queen Victoria and Lin Zexu on behalf of Emperor Xuanzong and ceded Hong Kong to the United Kingdom on 26 January 1841 after the agreement of the Convention of Chuenpi Guangzhou is at the center of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area, the most populous built-up metropolitan area in the world, which extends into the neighboring cities of Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Shenzhen and part of Jiangmen, Huizhou, Zhuhai and Macau, forming the largest urban agglomeration on Earth with approximately 70 million residents and part of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone", "short_answer": "26 January 1841", "doc_id": 12537}}, "long_answer": "The British first occupied Hong Kong, the filming location for All About Ah-Long, on 26 January 1841, and took formal control of the city in 1842.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__805141_127375", "original_query": "In which year was the performer of Secrets formed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year was the American post-hardcore band Secrets formed?", "In which year was the artist or group who originally performed the song 'Secrets' formed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was the American post-hardcore band Secrets formed?", "sub_queries": ["When was the American post-hardcore band Secrets formed?"], "documents": {"37833151": "Secrets (stylized as SECRETS) is an American metalcore band formed in San Diego, California, in 2010 After being signed to Rise Records in 2011, Secrets released their debut full-length album The Ascent in January 2012 The record debuted at No", "24164252": "Travis began his musical career in 2001 He joined post-hardcore band Five Minute Ride, releasing the extended plays (EPs), Bathroom Walls Lipstick Secrets in 2003, and The World Needs Convincing of All That It's Missing, on Rise Records, in 2005 before disbanding later that year Travis later formed the folk group There & Back Again in 2006 Following these two groups, Travis helped form the band No Not Constant in July 2007, later disbanding the same year"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year was the artist or group who originally performed the song 'Secrets' formed?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist or group who originally performed the song 'Secrets'?", "In which year was that artist or group formed?"], "documents": {"98369": "Jethro Tull are a British rock band formed in Blackpool, Lancashire in 1967 Initially playing blues rock and jazz fusion, the band soon incorporated elements of English folk music, hard rock and classical music, forging a signature progressive rock sound The group's founder, bandleader, principal composer, lead vocalist, and only constant member is Ian Anderson, a multi-instrumentalist who mainly plays flute and acoustic guitar", "27390158": "Secret (Korean: 시크릿) was a South Korean girl group formed by TS Entertainment in 2009 The group originally debuted with four members: Jun Hyo-seong, Jung Ha-na, Song Ji-eun and Han Sun-hwa They released their debut single \"I Want You Back\" October 2009", "2641352": "\"Secret\" is a song by American singer Madonna from her sixth studio album, Bedtime Stories (1994) It was released by Maverick Records on September 26, 1994, as the lead single from the album The singer originally recorded the song as a demo with producer Shep Pettibone", "30513": "The Bangles are an American all-female pop rock band formed in Los Angeles, in 1981 They are known for hit singles during the 1980s that made them one of the most successful pop rock groups of the decade The band’s biggest commercial successes include \"Walk Like an Egyptian\" (1986), which became a worldwide phenomenon, \"Manic Monday\" (1986), a song written by Prince, and a cover of Simon & Garfunkel’s \"Hazy Shade of Winter\" (1987), which was featured in the film Less Than Zero"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was the American post-hardcore band Secrets formed?", "passage": "Secrets (stylized as SECRETS) is an American metalcore band formed in San Diego, California, in 2010 After being signed to Rise Records in 2011, Secrets released their debut full-length album The Ascent in January 2012 The record debuted at No", "short_answer": "2010", "doc_id": 37833151}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year was the artist or group who originally performed the song 'Secrets' formed?", "passage": "Secret (Korean: 시크릿) was a South Korean girl group formed by TS Entertainment in 2009 The group originally debuted with four members: Jun Hyo-seong, Jung Ha-na, Song Ji-eun and Han Sun-hwa They released their debut single \"I Want You Back\" October 2009", "short_answer": "2009", "doc_id": 27390158}}, "long_answer": "The American post-hardcore band Secrets was formed in 2010, while the artist or group who originally performed the song 'Secrets' was formed in 2009.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__406366_18221", "original_query": "When was the spring training home of the team Jeremy Brown plays for built?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Jeremy Brown played for during his MLB career constructed?", "When was the spring training facility used by the team Jeremy Brown is currently affiliated with as a player built?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Jeremy Brown played for during his MLB career constructed?", "sub_queries": ["Which Major League Baseball team did Jeremy Brown play for during his MLB career?", "What is the spring training home stadium of that team?", "In what year was that stadium constructed?"], "documents": {"6791706": "Andrew Mark Miller (born May 21, 1985) is an American former professional baseball pitcher He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers, Florida Marlins, Boston Red Sox, Baltimore Orioles, New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, and St Louis Cardinals Primarily a starting pitcher who struggled early in his MLB career, Miller found sustained success as a reliever utilizing a multi-faceted fastball and slider approach that proved deceptive for batters to hit", "5729941": "Charlotte Sports Park (formerly known as Charlotte County Stadium and Ranger Stadium) is a baseball stadium in Port Charlotte, Florida The stadium is the home field for Tampa Bay Rays spring training operations, as well as its Rookie-class Florida Complex League Rays teams From 2009 to 2020, it also hosted the Charlotte Stone Crabs of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League Originally built in 1987, the main stadium underwent a renovation that was completed in January 2009 at a cost of $27 million", "2179597": "Following the Games, it was rebuilt for multi-purpose use and now serves primarily as the home of Premier League club West Ham United, who became anchor tenants from the 2016 season UK athletics are the other tenants in the stadium and host a round of the IAAF Diamond League each year, known as the London Grand Prix, sometimes called the London Anniversary Games Land preparation for the stadium began in mid-2007, with the construction officially starting on 22 May 2008 The stadium held 80,000 people for the Olympics and the Paralympic games, before it was remodelled between 2013 and 2015 with 66,000 seats, but with capacity for football limited to 60,000 under the terms of the lease The decision of what happened to the stadium post Olympics had to be run twice after the first process was delayed by legal cases and a complaint to the European Commission in regards to state aid", "21728": "The team's colors evoke the blue of the Dodgers and the orange of the Giants For the 1962 and 1963 seasons, the Mets played home games at the Polo Grounds in Manhattan before moving to Queens From 1964 to 2008, the Mets played their home games at Shea Stadium, named after William Shea, the founder of the Continental League, a proposed third major league, the announcement of which prompted their admission as an NL expansion team Since 2009, the Mets have played their home games at Citi Field next to the site where Shea Stadium once stood In their inaugural season, the Mets posted a record of 40–120, the second most regular-season losses since MLB went to a 162-game schedule", "20050": "The Twins played in Metropolitan Stadium from 1961 to 1981 and in the Hubert H Humphrey Metrodome from 1982 to 2009 The team has played at Target Field since 2010 The franchise won the World Series in 1924 as the Senators, and in 1987 and 1991 as the Twins From 1901 to 2023, the Senators/Twins franchise's overall regular-season win–loss–tie record is 9,259–9,955–109 (", "8579": "Since 2000, the Tigers have played their home games at Comerica Park in Downtown Detroit The Tigers constructed Bennett Park at the corner of Michigan Avenue and Trumbull Avenue in Corktown just west of Downtown Detroit and began playing there in 1896 In 1912, the team moved into Navin Field, which was built on the same location It was expanded in 1938 and renamed Briggs Stadium It was renamed Tiger Stadium in 1961 and the Tigers played there until 1999", "23408886": "The franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams in Cleveland, Ohio The franchise won the 1945 NFL Championship Game, then moved to Los Angeles in 1946, making way for Paul Brown's Cleveland Browns of the All-America Football Conference and becoming the only NFL championship team to play the following season in another city The club played its home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum until 1980, when it moved into a reconstructed Anaheim Stadium in Orange County, California The Rams made their first Super Bowl appearance at the end of the 1979 NFL season, losing Super Bowl XIV to the Pittsburgh Steelers, 31–19 After the 1994 NFL season, the Rams left Southern California and moved to St"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the spring training facility used by the team Jeremy Brown is currently affiliated with as a player built?", "sub_queries": ["Which team is Jeremy Brown currently affiliated with as a player?", "What is the spring training facility used by that team?", "When was that spring training facility built?"], "documents": {"25725265": "Brown returned to the NFL midway through the 2020 season with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, where he was a member of the team that won Super Bowl LV He was released near the end of the following season after leaving the field during a game Following the end of his playing career, Brown was the majority owner of the Albany Empire of the National Arena League (NAL) in 2023, a tenure that saw the team fold the same year", "1922867": "It is built in a Florida Spanish Mission style, with white stucco on the main grandstand and covered bleachers over the reserved seating section The Pirates and the City of Bradenton celebrated their 50th anniversary together during the 2018 spring training season, which included an agreement between the city and the Pirates to continue their partnership through 2037 Built in 1923, it is the oldest stadium still used for spring training As of the 2023 season, it is the second-oldest stadium in Minor League Baseball, behind only Jackie Robinson Ballpark in Daytona Beach, which dates to 1914 It is also the third oldest stadium currently used by a major league team after Fenway Park, built in 1912, and Wrigley Field, built in 1914", "1908011": "The Cardinals moved out in 1998, when St Petersburg gained their own MLB team and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays used Al Lang Stadium as their first spring training venue and minor league ballpark The Rays constructed a new training facility in Charlotte County a few years later, and Al Lang Stadium hosted its last spring training game in March 2008 The stadium was the site of exhibition and amateur baseball for the next few years until the Tampa Bay Rowdies moved to St Petersburg from Tampa in 2011", "15363001": "The Bradenton Marauders are a Minor League Baseball team of the Florida State League and the Single-A affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates They are located in Bradenton, Florida, and play their home games at LECOM Park, which also serves as the Pirates' spring training facility"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Jeremy Brown played for during his MLB career constructed?", "passage": "Charlotte Sports Park (formerly known as Charlotte County Stadium and Ranger Stadium) is a baseball stadium in Port Charlotte, Florida The stadium is the home field for Tampa Bay Rays spring training operations, as well as its Rookie-class Florida Complex League Rays teams From 2009 to 2020, it also hosted the Charlotte Stone Crabs of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League Originally built in 1987, the main stadium underwent a renovation that was completed in January 2009 at a cost of $27 million", "short_answer": "1987", "doc_id": 5729941}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the spring training facility used by the team Jeremy Brown is currently affiliated with as a player built?", "passage": "It is built in a Florida Spanish Mission style, with white stucco on the main grandstand and covered bleachers over the reserved seating section The Pirates and the City of Bradenton celebrated their 50th anniversary together during the 2018 spring training season, which included an agreement between the city and the Pirates to continue their partnership through 2037 Built in 1923, it is the oldest stadium still used for spring training As of the 2023 season, it is the second-oldest stadium in Minor League Baseball, behind only Jackie Robinson Ballpark in Daytona Beach, which dates to 1914 It is also the third oldest stadium currently used by a major league team after Fenway Park, built in 1912, and Wrigley Field, built in 1914", "short_answer": "1923", "doc_id": 1922867}}, "long_answer": "The spring training home stadium of the Major League Baseball team that Jeremy Brown played for during his MLB career was constructed in 1987, while the spring training facility used by the team he is currently affiliated with as a player, the Pittsburgh Pirates, was built in 1923.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__143153_226090", "original_query": "Who is the spouse of the singer of Blue Bayou?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the spouse of Linda Ronstadt, the singer who made 'Blue Bayou' famous in the 1970s?", "Who is the spouse of Roy Orbison, the original singer of 'Blue Bayou' released in 1963?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the spouse of Linda Ronstadt, the singer who made 'Blue Bayou' famous in the 1970s?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Linda Ronstadt?", "Who is the singer who made 'Blue Bayou' famous in the 1970s?", "Who is the spouse of Linda Ronstadt?"], "documents": {"160760": "Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is an American singer who has performed and recorded in diverse genres including rock, country, light opera, the Great American Songbook, and Latin music Ronstadt has earned 11 Grammy Awards, three American Music Awards, two Academy of Country Music awards, an Emmy Award, and an ALMA Award Many of her albums have been certified gold, platinum or multiplatinum in the United States and internationally", "32756776": "| granddaughter = Linda Ronstadt }} Federico José María Ronstadt (January 30, 1868 – December 13, 1954; German: Friedrich Josef Maria Ronstadt) was a Mexican business and cultural leader in Tucson, Arizona, in the early 20th century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the spouse of Roy Orbison, the original singer of 'Blue Bayou' released in 1963?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the original singer of 'Blue Bayou' released in 1963?", "Who is the spouse of Roy Orbison?"], "documents": {"1667380": "\"Blue Bayou\" is a song written by Roy Orbison and Joe Melson It was originally sung and recorded by Orbison, who had an international hit with his version in 1963 It later became Linda Ronstadt's signature song, with which she scored a top 5 hit with her cover in 1977", "26552": "Roy Kelton Orbison (April 23, 1936 – December 6, 1988) was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist known for his distinctive and powerful voice, complex song structures, and dark, emotional ballads Orbison's most successful periods were in the early 1960s and the late 1980s He was nicknamed \"The Caruso of Rock\" and \"The Big O"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the spouse of Linda Ronstadt, the singer who made 'Blue Bayou' famous in the 1970s?", "passage": "Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is an American singer who has performed and recorded in diverse genres including rock, country, light opera, the Great American Songbook, and Latin music Ronstadt has earned 11 Grammy Awards, three American Music Awards, two Academy of Country Music awards, an Emmy Award, and an ALMA Award Many of her albums have been certified gold, platinum or multiplatinum in the United States and internationally", "short_answer": "never been married", "doc_id": 160760}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the spouse of Roy Orbison, the original singer of 'Blue Bayou' released in 1963?", "passage": "\"Blue Bayou\" is a song written by Roy Orbison and Joe Melson It was originally sung and recorded by Orbison, who had an international hit with his version in 1963 It later became Linda Ronstadt's signature song, with which she scored a top 5 hit with her cover in 1977", "short_answer": "Claudette Frady Orbison", "doc_id": 1667380}}, "long_answer": "Linda Ronstadt, who made 'Blue Bayou' famous in the 1970s, has never been married and does not have a spouse, while Roy Orbison, the original singer of 'Blue Bayou' released in 1963, was married to Claudette Frady Orbison and later to Barbara Orbison.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__625115_20093", "original_query": "What year did the songwriter of Love of My Life die?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Freddie Mercury, who wrote the song 'Love of My Life' for Queen, die?", "In what year did Cole Porter, who wrote the song 'Love of My Life' for the 1940 film 'Second Chorus', die?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Freddie Mercury, who wrote the song 'Love of My Life' for Queen, die?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the song 'Love of My Life' for Queen?", "In what year did Freddie Mercury die?"], "documents": {"2145622": "\"Love of My Life\" is a song by the British rock band Queen from their 1975 album A Night at the Opera The song is a sentimental ballad, notably featuring a harp played by Brian May After Queen performed the song in South America in 1981, the version from their live album Live Killers reached number 1 in the singles chart in Argentina and Brazil, and stayed in the charts in both countries for an entire year", "42068": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "8749883": "As well as his work with Queen, Freddie Mercury released one solo album, one collaborative album, and several singles Although his solo work was not as commercially successful as most Queen albums, the two off-Queen albums and several of the singles debuted in the top 10 of the UK Music Charts Following Mercury's death in 1991, several posthumous box sets and compilation albums have been released", "3291952": "\"The Show Must Go On\" is a song by British rock band Queen, featured as the twelfth and final track on their 1991 album, Innuendo and is the final single to be released before the death of frontman Freddie Mercury It is credited to Queen, but was primarily written by guitarist Brian May The song chronicles Mercury's efforts continuing to perform despite approaching the end of his life, although his diagnosis with HIV/AIDS had not yet been made public in spite of ongoing media speculation that he was seriously ill", "42010": "Queen are a British rock band formed in London in 1970 by Freddie Mercury (lead vocals, piano), Brian May (guitar, vocals), and Roger Taylor (drums, vocals), later joined by John Deacon (bass) Their earliest works were influenced by progressive rock, hard rock and heavy metal, but the band gradually ventured into more conventional and radio-friendly works by incorporating further styles, such as arena rock and pop rock Before forming Queen, May and Taylor had played together in the band Smile", "722631": "Made In Heaven is the fifteenth and final studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 6 November 1995 by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom and by Hollywood Records in the United States It is the final studio album to be released under the name “Queen” and it was the band's first and only album released solely under the name \"Queen\" after the death of lead vocalist Freddie Mercury in November 1991 Following Mercury's death, guitarist Brian May, drummer Roger Taylor, and bass guitarist John Deacon worked with vocal and piano parts that Mercury recorded before his death, adding new instrumentation to the recordings Both stages of recording, before and after Mercury's death, were completed at the band's studio in Montreux, Switzerland", "7119460": "The British rock band Queen was well known for its diverse music style in contemporary rock Their large sound systems, lighting rigs, innovative pyrotechnics and extravagant costumes often gave shows a theatrical nature Artists such as Bob Geldof, George Michael, David Bowie, Michael Jackson and Robbie Williams have expressed admiration for lead singer Freddie Mercury's stage presence Queen wrote certain songs, such as \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\", with the goal of audience participation \"Radio Ga Ga\" came to inspire synchronized hand-clapping (this routine, originating from the song's video, was the invention of the video's director, David Mallet)", "913228": "The album reached number one in the UK, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland, and number 24 on the US Billboard Top Pop Albums chart AllMusic would name The Miracle as Queen's best album of the 1980s, along with The Game It would prove to be the band's penultimate album to be released in Freddie Mercury's lifetime, as he died on 24 November 1991, nine months after their next album, Innuendo, was released", "10950533": "From the third album, Sheer Heart Attack, onwards, he wrote at least one song per album, several of which became hits As well as bass guitar, Deacon played some guitar, keyboards and piano on Queen's studio work After the death of lead singer Freddie Mercury in 1991 and the following year's Tribute Concert, Deacon performed only sporadically with the remaining members of Queen before retiring from the music industry in 1997 after recording \"No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)\" He has not performed on any of the other projects that the two remaining members, Brian May and Roger Taylor, have put together Deacon was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Queen in 2001 and into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003", "42069": "As a member of Queen, May became regarded as a virtuoso musician and was identified with a distinctive sound created through his layered guitar work, often using a home-built electric guitar called the Red Special May wrote numerous hits for Queen, including \"We Will Rock You\", \"I Want It All\", \"Fat Bottomed Girls\", \"Now I'm Here\", \"Headlong\", \"Flash\", \"Hammer to Fall\", \"Save Me\", \"Who Wants to Live Forever\" and \"The Show Must Go On\" Following the death of Mercury in 1991, aside from the 1992 tribute concert, the release of Made in Heaven (1995) and the 1997 tribute single to Mercury, \"No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)\" (written by May), Queen were put on hiatus for several years but were eventually reconvened by May and Taylor for further performances featuring other vocalists In 2005, a Planet Rock poll saw May voted the seventh-greatest guitarist of all time He was ranked at No"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Cole Porter, who wrote the song 'Love of My Life' for the 1940 film 'Second Chorus', die?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the song 'Love of My Life' for the 1940 film 'Second Chorus'?", "In what year did Cole Porter die?"], "documents": {"3578986": "Second Chorus is a 1940 Hollywood musical comedy film starring Paulette Goddard and Fred Astaire and featuring Artie Shaw, Burgess Meredith and Charles Butterworth, with music by Artie Shaw, Bernie Hanighen and Hal Borne, and lyrics by Johnny Mercer The film was directed by H Potter and produced independently for Paramount Pictures by Boris Morros, with associate producers Robert Stillman and (uncredited) Fred Astaire", "53360": "Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter Many of his songs became standards noted for their witty, urbane lyrics, and many of his scores found success on Broadway and in Hollywood films Born to a wealthy family in Indiana, Porter defied his grandfather's wishes for him to practice law and took up music as a profession", "5925685": "Pal Joey is a 1940 musical with a book by John O'Hara and music and lyrics by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart The musical is based on a character and situations O'Hara created in a series of short stories published in The New Yorker, which he later published in novel form The title character, Joey Evans, is a manipulative small-time nightclub performer whose ambitions lead him into an affair with the wealthy, middle-aged and married Vera Simpson", "22851209": "Some compositions written by jazz artists have endured as standards, including Fats Waller's \"Honeysuckle Rose\" and \"Ain't Misbehavin'\" The most recorded 1920s standard is Hoagy Carmichael and Mitchell Parish's \"Stardust\" Several songs written by Broadway composers in the 1920s have become standards, such as George and Ira Gershwin's \"The Man I Love\" (1924), Irving Berlin's \"Blue Skies\" (1927) and Cole Porter's \"What Is This Thing Called Love However, it was not until the 1930s that musicians became comfortable with the harmonic and melodic sophistication of Broadway tunes and started including them regularly in their repertoire"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Freddie Mercury, who wrote the song 'Love of My Life' for Queen, die?", "passage": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "short_answer": "1991", "doc_id": 42068}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Cole Porter, who wrote the song 'Love of My Life' for the 1940 film 'Second Chorus', die?", "passage": "Cole Albert Porter (June 9, 1891 – October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter Many of his songs became standards noted for their witty, urbane lyrics, and many of his scores found success on Broadway and in Hollywood films Born to a wealthy family in Indiana, Porter defied his grandfather's wishes for him to practice law and took up music as a profession", "short_answer": "1964", "doc_id": 53360}}, "long_answer": "Freddie Mercury, who wrote 'Love of My Life' for Queen, died in 1991, while Cole Porter, who wrote a different song titled 'Love of My Life' for the 1940 film 'Second Chorus', died in 1964.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__220296_49700", "original_query": "What is the population of the state where the K-27 highway is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current population of the U.S. state of Kansas, where the K-27 highway is located?", "What was the population of the state containing the K-27 highway at the time the highway was first established?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of the U.S. state of Kansas, where the K-27 highway is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the K-27 highway located?", "What is the current population of the U.S. state of Kansas?"], "documents": {"489729": "The turnpike also carries a piece of two U Highways: U Highway 24 (US-24) and US-40 in Kansas City Because it predates the Interstate Highway System, the road is not engineered to current Interstate Highway standards and notably lacks a regulation-width median To reduce the risk of head-on collisions, the Kansas Turnpike now has a continuous, permanent Jersey barrier in the median over its entire length", "16716": "As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated Residents of Kansas are called Kansans Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters)", "57708": "Topeka ( tə-PEE-kə) is the capital city of the U state of Kansas and the county seat of Shawnee County It is along the Kansas River in the central part of Shawnee County, in northeastern Kansas, in the Central United States As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 126,587", "17454": "state of Missouri by population and area It is located on the Missouri River at its confluence with the Kansas River, within Jackson, Clay, Platte and Cass counties It is the 38th-most populous city in the United States and sixth-most populous city in the Midwest with a population of 508,090 at the 2020 census, while the Kansas City metropolitan area, which straddles the Missouri–Kansas state line, is the 31st-most populous metropolitan area in the nation at 2 25 million residents Kansas City was founded in the 1830s as a port on the Missouri and Kansas rivers", "95704": "state of Kansas, along the border of the state of Missouri Its county seat is Olathe As of the 2020 census, the population was 609,863, making it the most populous county in Kansas The county was named after Thomas Johnson, a Methodist missionary who was one of the state's first settlers Largely suburban, the county contains a number of suburbs of Kansas City, Missouri, including Overland Park, a principal city of and the second most populous city in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area", "95692": "McPherson County is a county located in the U state of Kansas Its county seat and largest city is McPherson As of the 2020 census, the county population was 30,223", "572408": "2 million people, it is the second-largest metropolitan area centered in Missouri (after Greater St Louis) and is the largest metropolitan area in Kansas, though Wichita is the largest metropolitan area centered in Kansas Alongside Kansas City, Missouri, these are the suburbs with populations above 100,000: Overland Park, Kansas; Kansas City, Kansas; Olathe, Kansas; Independence, Missouri; and Lee's Summit, Missouri Cultural attractions include the American Jazz Museum, the Kansas City Symphony, Kansas City Union Station, the National World War I Museum, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, the Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art, Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, the National Agricultural Center and Hall of Fame, Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, Arabia Steamboat Museum, Uptown Theater, Midland Theatre, the Kansas City Zoo, Swope Park (featuring Starlight Theater), Sandstone Amphitheater, the Kansas City Renaissance Festival, Worlds of Fun, Oceans of Fun, the College Basketball Experience and several casinos Major league sports franchises include the NFL's Kansas City Chiefs, the MLB's Kansas City Royals, and the MLS's Sporting Kansas City", "114932": "Wichita ( WITCH-ih-taw) is the most populous city in the U state of Kansas and the county seat of Sedgwick County As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 397,532, and the Wichita metro area had a population of 647,610 It is located in south-central Kansas along the Arkansas River"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population of the state containing the K-27 highway at the time the highway was first established?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the K-27 highway located?", "When was the K-27 highway first established?", "What was the population of that state at the time the K-27 highway was first established?"], "documents": {"6133299": "Minnesota State Highway 27 (MN 27) is a 247 623-mile-long (398 511 km) state highway in west-central and east-central Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with MN 28 in Browns Valley and continues east to its interchange with Interstate 35 (I-35) in Moose Lake", "12425142": "In Sharon Springs the highway crosses the former Union Pacific Highway Then further north in Goodland K-27 crosses the former Golden Belt, former Kansas White Way, former Blue Line, and former Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway The route that K-27 follows was first designated as a state highway in 1926, as K-25 At that time it ran from the Elkhart, north to the Nebraska border By 1927, it was renumbered to K-27", "19978": "Fur trappers followed and were the main economic activity in the area until gold was discovered in 1852 The ensuing gold rush, along with the passage of the Homestead Acts in 1862, brought large numbers of American settlers to Montana Rapid population growth and development culminated in statehood on November 8, 1889 Mining, particularly around Butte and Helena, would remain the state's main economic engine through the mid-20th century Montana has no official nickname but several unofficial ones, most notably \"Big Sky Country\", \"The Treasure State\", \"Land of the Shining Mountains\", and \"The Last Best Place\"", "97670": "John the Baptist Parish (SJBP, French: Paroisse de Saint-Jean-Baptiste) is a parish located in the U state of Louisiana At the 2020 census, the population was 42,477 The parish seat is Edgard, an unincorporated area, and the largest city is LaPlace, which is also unincorporated"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of the U.S. state of Kansas, where the K-27 highway is located?", "passage": "As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated Residents of Kansas are called Kansans Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters)", "short_answer": "2,940,865", "doc_id": 16716}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population of the state containing the K-27 highway at the time the highway was first established?", "passage": "In Sharon Springs the highway crosses the former Union Pacific Highway Then further north in Goodland K-27 crosses the former Golden Belt, former Kansas White Way, former Blue Line, and former Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway The route that K-27 follows was first designated as a state highway in 1926, as K-25 At that time it ran from the Elkhart, north to the Nebraska border By 1927, it was renumbered to K-27", "short_answer": "1,769,257", "doc_id": 12425142}}, "long_answer": "The state of Kansas, where the K-27 highway is located, had a population of approximately 1,769,257 according to the 1920 census, just before the highway was first established in 1926, and its population increased to 2,940,865 by the 2020 census.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__785108_774871", "original_query": "Where was the band that performed Running Free formed?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which country was the band Iron Maiden, who released the song 'Running Free' in 1980, formed?", "Where was the band that performed the song 'Running Free' at the 2005 Download Festival formed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was the band Iron Maiden, who released the song 'Running Free' in 1980, formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which band released the song 'Running Free' in 1980?", "In which country was Iron Maiden formed?"], "documents": {"2604328": "\"Running Free\" is the debut single by Iron Maiden, released on 8 February 1980 on the 7\" 45 rpm vinyl record format It was written by Steve Harris and Paul Di'Anno The song appears as the third track on the band's debut album Iron Maiden (and the fourth track on its 1998 re-release)", "159172": "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer", "255405": "Since his return to Iron Maiden, he has released two further solo records, in 2005, Tyranny of Souls and The Mandrake Project in 2024 His younger cousin, Rob Dickinson, is the former lead singer of British alternative rock band Catherine Wheel, while his son, Austin, fronted the metalcore band Rise to Remain Since Bruce Dickinson joined Iron Maiden in 1981, the band has sold well over 100 million albums as of 2024 Outside his career in music, Dickinson has pursued a number of other activities He undertook a career as a commercial pilot for Astraeus Airlines, which led to a number of media-reported ventures such as captaining Iron Maiden's converted charter aeroplane, Ed Force One, during their world tours", "1924148": "Douglas William Sampson (born 30 June 1957) is an English musician He was the drummer for Iron Maiden from 1978 to 1979", "209218": "By some estimates, the movement spawned as many as a thousand heavy metal bands Only a few survived the advent of MTV and the rise of the more commercial glam metal in the second half of the 1980s Iron Maiden and Def Leppard became superstars; Motörhead and Saxon also had considerable success Other groups, such as Diamond Head, Venom, and Raven, had more limited chart success, but influenced the successful extreme metal subgenres of the mid-to-late 1980s and 1990s Many bands from the NWOBHM reunited in the 2000s and remained active through live performances and new studio albums", "674386": "Paul Andrews (17 May 1958 – 21 October 2024), better known by his stage name Paul Di'Anno, was an English heavy metal singer who was the lead vocalist for Iron Maiden from 1978 to 1981 In his post-Maiden career, Di'Anno issued numerous albums over the years, as both a solo artist and as a member of bands such as Gogmagog, Di'Anno's Battlezone, Killers, Rockfellas, and Warhorse Together with fellow Iron Maiden member Dennis Stratton, he joined Praying Mantis for the recording of their 1990 live album Live at Last", "42010": "Queen are a British rock band formed in London in 1970 by Freddie Mercury (lead vocals, piano), Brian May (guitar, vocals), and Roger Taylor (drums, vocals), later joined by John Deacon (bass) Their earliest works were influenced by progressive rock, hard rock and heavy metal, but the band gradually ventured into more conventional and radio-friendly works by incorporating further styles, such as arena rock and pop rock Before forming Queen, May and Taylor had played together in the band Smile", "34749853": "The Maiden England World Tour was a concert tour by Iron Maiden, which began on 21 June 2012 in Charlotte, North Carolina and ended on 5 July 2014 with a performance at the Sonisphere Festival at Knebworth, UK The tour's setlist was largely based on the original 1989 concert video of the same name, shot during the Seventh Tour of a Seventh Tour in 1988, which was re-released in 2013 Because of this, the tour's setlist consisted almost entirely of the band's 1980s material, with a particular focus on their 1988 album, Seventh Son of a Seventh Son", "45848": "Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 They are considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical style has varied throughout their career Originally formed as a psychedelic rock and progressive rock band, they shifted to a heavier sound with their 1970 album Deep Purple in Rock"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the band that performed the song 'Running Free' at the 2005 Download Festival formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performed the song 'Running Free' at the 2005 Download Festival?", "Where was that band formed?"], "documents": {"1130361": "It was recorded for CD and DVD release and appeared as The Final Jolly Roger in 2011 The split proved temporary as they reunited in 2012 Running Wild played live for the Wacken Open Air festival in 2015 As of 2021, the band has released 17 studio albums, with their most recent being Blood on Blood", "638360": "The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1966 The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals The group had a string of mid- to late-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier psychedelic rock albums", "793724": "Download Festival is an open-air rock and metal festival held each June since 2003 at Donington Park in Leicestershire, England It is the United Kingdom's largest festival dedicated to rock and metal, with more than 100 bands playing on several stages and 75,000–80,000 attendees in recent years The site covers around 900 acres (360 ha)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was the band Iron Maiden, who released the song 'Running Free' in 1980, formed?", "passage": "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer", "short_answer": "England", "doc_id": 159172}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the band that performed the song 'Running Free' at the 2005 Download Festival formed?", "passage": "It was recorded for CD and DVD release and appeared as The Final Jolly Roger in 2011 The split proved temporary as they reunited in 2012 Running Wild played live for the Wacken Open Air festival in 2015 As of 2021, the band has released 17 studio albums, with their most recent being Blood on Blood", "short_answer": "Germany", "doc_id": 1130361}}, "long_answer": "Iron Maiden, who released the song 'Running Free' in 1980, was formed in England, while the band Running Wild, which performed 'Running Free' at the 2005 Download Festival, was formed in Germany.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__665445_81463", "original_query": "When did Peliyagoda's country win the world cup?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Peliyagoda is located, win the Cricket World Cup?", "When did Sri Lanka, Peliyagoda's country, win the FIFA World Cup in football, if ever?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Peliyagoda is located, win the Cricket World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Peliyagoda located?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the Cricket World Cup?"], "documents": {"34144075": "As of 2019, the tower is the tallest self-supported structure in South Asia and the second tallest overall, behind the guy-wire-supported INS Kattabomman antenna tower in India It ranks as the 11th tallest tower in Asia and the 19th tallest tower in the world Initially, the tower was proposed to be built in Peliyagoda, but the Government of Sri Lanka later decided to change the location The lotus-shaped structure serves various purposes, including communication and observation, as well as leisure facilities The estimated cost of construction was approximately US$113 million", "397246": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Sri Lanka, Peliyagoda's country, win the FIFA World Cup in football, if ever?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is Peliyagoda located in?", "Has Sri Lanka ever won the FIFA World Cup in football?", "If yes, when did Sri Lanka win the FIFA World Cup in football?"], "documents": {"34144075": "As of 2019, the tower is the tallest self-supported structure in South Asia and the second tallest overall, behind the guy-wire-supported INS Kattabomman antenna tower in India It ranks as the 11th tallest tower in Asia and the 19th tallest tower in the world Initially, the tower was proposed to be built in Peliyagoda, but the Government of Sri Lanka later decided to change the location The lotus-shaped structure serves various purposes, including communication and observation, as well as leisure facilities The estimated cost of construction was approximately US$113 million", "1272980": "The Sri Lanka national football team (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාපන්දු කණ්ඩායම Shri Lanka Papandu Kandayama, Tamil: இலங்கை தேசிய கால்பந்து அணி Ilaṅkai Tēciya Kālpantu Aṇi) represents Sri Lanka in Association football and is administered by Football Federation of Sri Lanka, the governing body of football in Sri Lanka They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo", "1205305": "This can be seen in its most significant successes, which have come in the regional AFF Championship, whereby Singapore had won four times in 1998, 2004, 2007, and 2012 Singapore was the first team to achieve this feat and the only team to win in all the finals that they had played In 1998, Singapore defeated Vietnam in the final to capture the country's first major international football title In the 2004–05 competition, Singapore defeated Indonesia in a two-leg final 5–2 on aggregate Singapore retained the trophy in 2007, beating Thailand 3–2 on aggregate in the final"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Peliyagoda is located, win the Cricket World Cup?", "passage": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket", "short_answer": "1996", "doc_id": 397246}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Sri Lanka, Peliyagoda's country, win the FIFA World Cup in football, if ever?", "passage": "The Sri Lanka national football team (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාපන්දු කණ්ඩායම Shri Lanka Papandu Kandayama, Tamil: இலங்கை தேசிய கால்பந்து அணி Ilaṅkai Tēciya Kālpantu Aṇi) represents Sri Lanka in Association football and is administered by Football Federation of Sri Lanka, the governing body of football in Sri Lanka They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo", "short_answer": "never won", "doc_id": 1272980}}, "long_answer": "Sri Lanka, the country where Peliyagoda is located, won the Cricket World Cup in 1996, but has never won the FIFA World Cup in football.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__708311_62776", "original_query": "When did the performer of Alien release her first album?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Sigourney Weaver, the actress who played the lead role in the movie Alien, release her first music album, if any?", "When did the musician who released the song or album titled 'Alien' release her first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Sigourney Weaver, the actress who played the lead role in the movie Alien, release her first music album, if any?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Sigourney Weaver?", "Did Sigourney Weaver release a music album?", "When did Sigourney Weaver release her first music album?"], "documents": {"64965": "Susan Alexandra \"Sigourney\" Weaver ( sig-OR-nee; born October 8, 1949) is an American actress Prolific in film since the late 1970s, she is known for her pioneering portrayals of action heroines in blockbusters and for her various roles in independent films She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including a British Academy Film Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Grammy Award, in addition to nominations for three Academy Awards, four Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Tony Award", "6245494": "Alien is a science fiction horror and action media franchise centered on the original film series which depicts warrant officer Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver) and her battles with an extraterrestrial lifeform, commonly referred to as the Alien (\"Xenomorph\") The crossover series follows the encounters between the Aliens and another extraterrestrial race, the Predators (\"Yautja\"), and the exploits of the Weyland-Yutani Corporation pursuing these creatures The prequel series follows the exploits of the David 8 android (Michael Fassbender) and the extraterrestrial race referred to as the \"Engineers\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the musician who released the song or album titled 'Alien' release her first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who released the song or album titled 'Alien'?", "When did she release her first album?"], "documents": {"1442576": "Alan Daniel Maman (born October 25, 1977), known professionally as the Alchemist, is an American record producer, DJ and rapper Critically acclaimed for his sample-heavy production style, he is regarded as one of the most influential producers in modern hip-hop and underground rap His frequent collaborators include Mobb Deep, Eminem, Action Bronson, Freddie Gibbs, Roc Marciano, Schoolboy Q, Griselda, Boldy James, and Earl Sweatshirt", "42716": "Her 2007 feature on Timbaland's \"Give It to Me\" in the same era also topped the charts in the US and overseas Furtado's critically acclaimed duet with James Morrison, \"Broken Strings\", also topped the charts in Europe in 2008 She released her first Spanish-language album, Mi Plan, in 2009, which won her a Latin Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Album In 2012, Furtado released her nostalgia-inspired fifth album The Spirit Indestructible Furtado split with her management and went independent thereafter, releasing her indie-pop sixth studio album, The Ride, in 2017 under her own label Nelstar Entertainment[pt]", "32005912": "She has released five studio albums Born and raised in Vancouver, Grimes began releasing music independently after moving to Montreal in 2006 She released two albums, Geidi Primes and Halfaxa, in 2010 on Arbutus Records, before signing with 4AD and rising to prominence with the release of her 2012 album, Visions The album received the Canadian music industry Juno Award for Electronic Album of the Year, and yielded two singles: \"Genesis\" and \"Oblivion\" Following this, her fourth studio album, Art Angels, was released in 2015, and several publications named it the best album of the year", "21031780": "Her early work was largely acoustic-based, heavily utilizing her performance on the guitar During this period, she recorded under her birth name Hana Pestle She released three extended plays—Hana Pestle (2008), Live in the Studio (2009), and For the Sky (2011)—and her debut studio album, This Way (2009) In 2013, upon meeting producer BloodPop, Hana chose to take a break from recording to focus on learning production Dissatisfied with her output, she decided to rebrand herself and change the direction of her music"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Sigourney Weaver, the actress who played the lead role in the movie Alien, release her first music album, if any?", "passage": "Susan Alexandra \"Sigourney\" Weaver ( sig-OR-nee; born October 8, 1949) is an American actress Prolific in film since the late 1970s, she is known for her pioneering portrayals of action heroines in blockbusters and for her various roles in independent films She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including a British Academy Film Award, two Golden Globe Awards, and a Grammy Award, in addition to nominations for three Academy Awards, four Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Tony Award", "short_answer": "There is no information indicating that Sigourney Weaver has released a music album.", "doc_id": 64965}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the musician who released the song or album titled 'Alien' release her first album?", "passage": "She has released five studio albums Born and raised in Vancouver, Grimes began releasing music independently after moving to Montreal in 2006 She released two albums, Geidi Primes and Halfaxa, in 2010 on Arbutus Records, before signing with 4AD and rising to prominence with the release of her 2012 album, Visions The album received the Canadian music industry Juno Award for Electronic Album of the Year, and yielded two singles: \"Genesis\" and \"Oblivion\" Following this, her fourth studio album, Art Angels, was released in 2015, and several publications named it the best album of the year", "short_answer": "2010", "doc_id": 32005912}}, "long_answer": "There is no information indicating that Sigourney Weaver, the actress who played the lead role in the movie Alien, has released a music album, but Grimes, who released the song 'Alien', released her first album 'Geidi Primes' in 2010.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__493923_300471_532290_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor was a citizen and the country home to Al-Sabboura?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where the successor of Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph, was a citizen (i.e., Iraq)?", "When did Muslim armies invade the country that is home to Al-Sabboura, the neighborhood in Damascus, Syria?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where the successor of Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph, was a citizen (i.e., Iraq)?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the successor of Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph?", "Of which country was the successor of Al-Mu'tamid a citizen?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Iraq?"], "documents": {"1091223": "Al-Mu'tamid's authority was circumscribed further after a failed attempt to flee to the domains controlled by Ahmad ibn Tulun in late 882, and he was placed under house arrest by his brother In 891, when al-Muwaffaq died, loyalists attempted to restore power to the Caliph, but were quickly overcome by al-Muwaffaq's son al-Mu'tadid, who assumed his father's powers When al-Mu'tamid died in 892, al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as caliph", "36645711": "Their father, Caliph Harun al-Rashid, had named al-Amin as the first successor, but had also named al-Ma'mun as the second, with Khurasan granted to him as an appanage Later a third son, al-Qasim, had been designated as third successor After Harun died in 809, al-Amin succeeded him in Baghdad Encouraged by the Baghdad court, al-Amin began trying to subvert the autonomous status of Khurasan, and al-Qasim was quickly sidelined In response, al-Ma'mun sought the support of the provincial élites of Khurasan and made moves to assert his own autonomy", "1275748": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave", "13306": "11 AH (632 CE), almost all the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam, but disagreement broke out over who would succeed him as leader of the Muslim community during the Rashidun Caliphate The early Muslim conquests were responsible for the spread of Islam By the 8th century CE, the Umayyad Caliphate extended from al-Andalus in the west to the Indus River in the east Polities such as those ruled by the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates (in the Middle East and later in Spain and Southern Italy), the Fatimids, Seljuks, Ayyubids, and Mamluks were among the most influential powers in the world Highly Persianized empires built by the Samanids, Ghaznavids, and Ghurids significantly contributed to technological and administrative developments"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country that is home to Al-Sabboura, the neighborhood in Damascus, Syria?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the neighborhood of Al-Sabboura located?", "When did Muslim armies invade Syria?"], "documents": {"7533153": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where the successor of Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph, was a citizen (i.e., Iraq)?", "passage": "The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran For the next six years, the Zagros Mountains, a natural barrier, marked the political boundary between the Rashidun Caliphate and the Sasanian Empire In 642, Umar ibn al-Khattab, eight years into his reign as Islam's second caliph, ordered a full-scale invasion of the rest of the Sasanian Empire Directing the war from the city of Medina in Arabia, Umar's quick conquest of Persia in a series of coordinated and multi-pronged attacks became his greatest triumph, contributing to his reputation as a great military and political strategist In 644, however, he was assassinated by the Persian craftsman Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, who had been captured by Rashidun troops and brought to Arabia as a slave", "short_answer": "636", "doc_id": 1275748}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country that is home to Al-Sabboura, the neighborhood in Damascus, Syria?", "passage": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE", "short_answer": "634 and 638", "doc_id": 7533153}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded Iraq, the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor was a citizen, in 636, while they invaded Syria, the country home to Al-Sabboura in Damascus, between 634 and 638 CE.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__864_919", "original_query": "When did the conquest of the country the Ming traded horses with peak?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the conquest of Mongolia, the country with which the Ming dynasty traded horses, reach its peak?", "When did the conquest of Tibet, a country the Ming dynasty traded horses with, reach its peak?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the conquest of Mongolia, the country with which the Ming dynasty traded horses, reach its peak?", "sub_queries": ["Which country did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?", "When did the conquest of Mongolia reach its peak?"], "documents": {"16997385": "Goldstein, and Helmut Hoffman, say that the relationship was one of suzerainty, Ming titles were only nominal, Tibet remained an independent region outside Ming control, and it simply paid tribute until the Jiajing Emperor, who ceased relations with Tibet Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming–Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet Others argue that the significant religious nature of the relationship of the Ming court with Tibetan lamas is underrepresented in modern scholarship In the hope of reviving the unique relationship during the Yuan dynasty, and his spiritual superior Drogön Chögyal Phagpa of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, the Yongle Emperor made a concerted effort to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa, the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school", "19271": "Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population The territory of modern-day Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the First Turkic Khaganate, the Second Turkic Khaganate, the Uyghur Khaganate and others In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history His grandson Kublai Khan conquered China proper and established the Yuan dynasty After the collapse of the Yuan, the Mongols retreated to Mongolia and resumed their earlier pattern of factional conflict, except during the era of Dayan Khan and Tumen Zasagt Khan", "19606306": "His realm was, by this point, isolated from the other Mongol-led khanates and controlled most of modern-day China and its surrounding areas, including modern-day Mongolia It was the first dynasty founded by a non-Han ethnicity that ruled all of China proper In 1368, following the defeat of the Yuan forces by the Ming dynasty, the Genghisid rulers retreated to the Mongolian Plateau and continued to rule until 1635 when they surrendered to the Later Jin dynasty (which later evolved into the Qing dynasty) The rump state is known in historiography as the Northern Yuan After the division of the Mongol Empire, the Yuan dynasty was the khanate ruled by the successors of Möngke", "23384299": "The Mongols returned to their earlier patterns of internal strife and their old shamanist ways after the collapse of Yuan dynasty Buddhism reemerged in Mongolia in the 16th and 17th centuries At the end of the 17th century, Mongolia became part of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty During the Xinhai Revolution, Mongolia declared independence from Qing but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de facto independence and until 1945 to gain international recognition As a consequence, Mongolia came under strong Soviet influence", "18984": "Mongols are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China (Inner Mongolia and other 11 autonomous territories), as well as the republics of Buryatia and Kalmykia in Russia The Mongols are the principal member of the large family of Mongolic peoples The Oirats and the Buryats are classified either as distinct ethno-linguistic groups or as subgroups of Mongols The Mongols are bound together by a common heritage and ethnic identity, descending from the Proto-Mongols", "5094570": "They were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states and Imperial China as protection against various nomadic groups from the Eurasian Steppe The first walls date to the 7th century BC; these were joined together in the Qin dynasty Successive dynasties expanded the wall system; the best-known sections were built by the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) To aid in defense, the Great Wall utilized watchtowers, troop barracks, garrison stations, signaling capabilities through the means of smoke or fire, and its status as a transportation corridor Other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls (allowing control of immigration and emigration, and the imposition of duties on goods transported along the Silk Road), and the regulation of trade", "21478413": "Paper money, the compass, and other technological advances facilitated communication on a large scale and the widespread circulation of books The state's control of the economy diminished, allowing private merchants to prosper and a large increase in investment and profit Despite disruptions during the Mongol conquest of 1279, the Black Plague in the 14th century, and the large-scale rebellions that followed it, China's population was buoyed by the Columbian Exchange and increased greatly under the Ming (1368–1644 AD/CE) The economy was remonetised by Japanese and South American silver brought through foreign trade, despite generally isolationist policies The relative economic status of Europe and China during most of the Qing (1644–1912 AD/CE) remains a matter of debate, but a Great Divergence was apparent in the 19th century, pushed by the Industrial and Technological Revolutions", "13457900": "He was subsequently defeated by the Later Jin dynasty and died soon afterwards His son Ejei handed the Yuan imperial seal over to Hong Taiji in 1635, thus ending the rule of the Northern Yuan dynasty in Inner Mongolia However, the Khalkha Mongols in Outer Mongolia continued to rule until they were overrun by the Dzungar Khanate in 1690, and they submitted to the Qing dynasty in 1691 The Qing dynasty ruled Inner and Outer Mongolia for over 200 years During this period, Qing rulers established separate administrative structures to govern each region", "23508247": "Eventually the Yila chieftain, Abaoji, became the leader of the Khitans and proclaimed a Chinese-style dynastic state in 916 The Liao dynasty launched multiple military campaigns against neighboring states and peoples including the Kumo Xi, Shiwei, Tatars, Zubu, Khongirad, Balhae, Goryeo, Later Tang, and the Song dynasty Its conquests include the Sixteen Prefectures (including present-day Beijing and part of Hebei) by fueling a proxy war that led to the collapse of the Later Tang (923–936) In 1004, the Liao launched an expedition against the Northern Song dynasty After heavy fighting and large casualties between the two empires, both sides worked out the Chanyuan Treaty", "15040458": "The Ming dynasty (1368–1644) was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty It was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China At its height, the Ming dynasty had a population of 160 million people, while some assert the population could actually have been as large as 200 million"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the conquest of Tibet, a country the Ming dynasty traded horses with, reach its peak?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Ming dynasty trade horses with Tibet?", "When did the conquest of Tibet reach its peak?"], "documents": {"16997385": "Goldstein, and Helmut Hoffman, say that the relationship was one of suzerainty, Ming titles were only nominal, Tibet remained an independent region outside Ming control, and it simply paid tribute until the Jiajing Emperor, who ceased relations with Tibet Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming–Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet Others argue that the significant religious nature of the relationship of the Ming court with Tibetan lamas is underrepresented in modern scholarship In the hope of reviving the unique relationship during the Yuan dynasty, and his spiritual superior Drogön Chögyal Phagpa of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, the Yongle Emperor made a concerted effort to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa, the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school", "74941763": "The Ming dynasty overthrew and succeeded the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and sought to avert further incursions by a regime originating from Inner Asia Wars were fought against the Northern Yuan, which existed as a rump state after the collapse of the Yuan dynasty in 1368, but also against other states in Inner Asia including the Oirat Confederation and Moghulistan (and later its successor state, the Turpan Khanate) As a result, Ming China at the height incorporated Manchuria (Northeast China and Outer Manchuria), much of the regions of Inner Mongolia and Qinghai, and parts of Xinjiang into its realm, and also had some degree of influence in Tibet especially during the reign of the Yongle Emperor The early Ming emperors from the Hongwu Emperor to the Zhengde Emperor continued Yuan practices such as hereditary military institutions, demanding Korean and Muslim concubines and eunuchs, having Mongols serve in the Ming military, patronizing Tibetan Buddhism, with the early Ming emperors seeking to project themselves as \"universal rulers\" to various peoples such as Central Asian Muslims, Tibetans, and Mongols The Yongle Emperor cited Emperor Taizong of Tang as a model for being familiar with both China and the steppe people", "19606306": "His realm was, by this point, isolated from the other Mongol-led khanates and controlled most of modern-day China and its surrounding areas, including modern-day Mongolia It was the first dynasty founded by a non-Han ethnicity that ruled all of China proper In 1368, following the defeat of the Yuan forces by the Ming dynasty, the Genghisid rulers retreated to the Mongolian Plateau and continued to rule until 1635 when they surrendered to the Later Jin dynasty (which later evolved into the Qing dynasty) The rump state is known in historiography as the Northern Yuan After the division of the Mongol Empire, the Yuan dynasty was the khanate ruled by the successors of Möngke", "15040458": "The Ming dynasty (1368–1644) was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty It was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China At its height, the Ming dynasty had a population of 160 million people, while some assert the population could actually have been as large as 200 million", "21478413": "Paper money, the compass, and other technological advances facilitated communication on a large scale and the widespread circulation of books The state's control of the economy diminished, allowing private merchants to prosper and a large increase in investment and profit Despite disruptions during the Mongol conquest of 1279, the Black Plague in the 14th century, and the large-scale rebellions that followed it, China's population was buoyed by the Columbian Exchange and increased greatly under the Ming (1368–1644 AD/CE) The economy was remonetised by Japanese and South American silver brought through foreign trade, despite generally isolationist policies The relative economic status of Europe and China during most of the Qing (1644–1912 AD/CE) remains a matter of debate, but a Great Divergence was apparent in the 19th century, pushed by the Industrial and Technological Revolutions", "23384299": "The Mongols returned to their earlier patterns of internal strife and their old shamanist ways after the collapse of Yuan dynasty Buddhism reemerged in Mongolia in the 16th and 17th centuries At the end of the 17th century, Mongolia became part of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty During the Xinhai Revolution, Mongolia declared independence from Qing but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de facto independence and until 1945 to gain international recognition As a consequence, Mongolia came under strong Soviet influence", "13457900": "He was subsequently defeated by the Later Jin dynasty and died soon afterwards His son Ejei handed the Yuan imperial seal over to Hong Taiji in 1635, thus ending the rule of the Northern Yuan dynasty in Inner Mongolia However, the Khalkha Mongols in Outer Mongolia continued to rule until they were overrun by the Dzungar Khanate in 1690, and they submitted to the Qing dynasty in 1691 The Qing dynasty ruled Inner and Outer Mongolia for over 200 years During this period, Qing rulers established separate administrative structures to govern each region", "58495": "The Western Xia or the Xi Xia (Chinese: 西夏; pinyin: Xī Xià; Wade–Giles: Hsi1 Hsia4), officially the Great Xia (大夏; Dà Xià; Ta4 Hsia4), also known as the Tangut Empire, and known as Mi-nyak to the Tanguts and Tibetans, was a Tangut-led imperial dynasty of China that existed from 1038 to 1227 At its peak, the dynasty ruled over modern-day north-central China, including parts of Ningxia, Gansu, eastern Qinghai, northern Shaanxi, northeastern Xinjiang, and southwest Inner Mongolia, and southernmost Outer Mongolia, measuring about 800,000 square kilometres (310,000 square miles) The capital of Western Xia was Xingqing (modern Yinchuan); another major Xia city and archaeological site is Khara-Khoto Western Xia was annihilated by the Mongols in 1227", "166410": "During the chaos of the Three Kingdoms period, imperial Chinese authority in Yunnan weakened, and much of the region came under the control of the Cuanman The area was later ruled by the Sino-Tibetan-speaking kingdom of Nanzhao from (738–937), followed by the Bai-ruled Dali Kingdom (937–1253) After the Mongol conquest of the region in the 13th century, Yunnan was conquered and ruled by the Ming dynasty From the Yuan dynasty onward, the area was part of a central-government sponsored population movement towards the southwestern frontier, with two major waves of migrants arriving from Han-majority areas in northern and southeast China As with other parts of China's southwest, Japanese occupation in the north during World War II forced another migration of Han people into the region"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the conquest of Mongolia, the country with which the Ming dynasty traded horses, reach its peak?", "passage": "Ulaanbaatar, the capital and largest city, is home to roughly half of the country's population The territory of modern-day Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Rouran, the First Turkic Khaganate, the Second Turkic Khaganate, the Uyghur Khaganate and others In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous land empire in history His grandson Kublai Khan conquered China proper and established the Yuan dynasty After the collapse of the Yuan, the Mongols retreated to Mongolia and resumed their earlier pattern of factional conflict, except during the era of Dayan Khan and Tumen Zasagt Khan", "short_answer": "1206", "doc_id": 19271}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the conquest of Tibet, a country the Ming dynasty traded horses with, reach its peak?", "passage": "The Ming dynasty overthrew and succeeded the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and sought to avert further incursions by a regime originating from Inner Asia Wars were fought against the Northern Yuan, which existed as a rump state after the collapse of the Yuan dynasty in 1368, but also against other states in Inner Asia including the Oirat Confederation and Moghulistan (and later its successor state, the Turpan Khanate) As a result, Ming China at the height incorporated Manchuria (Northeast China and Outer Manchuria), much of the regions of Inner Mongolia and Qinghai, and parts of Xinjiang into its realm, and also had some degree of influence in Tibet especially during the reign of the Yongle Emperor The early Ming emperors from the Hongwu Emperor to the Zhengde Emperor continued Yuan practices such as hereditary military institutions, demanding Korean and Muslim concubines and eunuchs, having Mongols serve in the Ming military, patronizing Tibetan Buddhism, with the early Ming emperors seeking to project themselves as \"universal rulers\" to various peoples such as Central Asian Muslims, Tibetans, and Mongols The Yongle Emperor cited Emperor Taizong of Tang as a model for being familiar with both China and the steppe people", "short_answer": "early 15th century", "doc_id": 74941763}}, "long_answer": "The conquest of Mongolia, a country with which the Ming dynasty traded horses, reached its peak in 1206 when Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire, while the Ming dynasty's influence in Tibet, another country they traded horses with, peaked during the reign of the Yongle Emperor in the early 15th century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__226596_127418", "original_query": "In what year was the publisher of City of the Sun formed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the publisher of Tommaso Campanella's 1602 book 'City of the Sun' established?", "In what year was the publisher of the video game 'City of the Sun' formed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the publisher of Tommaso Campanella's 1602 book 'City of the Sun' established?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the publisher of Tommaso Campanella's 1602 book 'City of the Sun'?", "In what year was that publisher established?"], "documents": {"1048012": "Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd in the United Kingdom and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC in the United States) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the \"Big Five\" English language publishers (along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, HarperCollins and Simon & Schuster) Founded in London in 1843 by Scottish brothers Daniel and Alexander MacMillan, the firm soon established itself as a leading publisher in Britain It published two of the best-known works of Victorian-era children's literature, Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book (1894) Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Harold Macmillan, grandson of co-founder Daniel, was chairman of the company from 1964 until his death in December 1986"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the publisher of the video game 'City of the Sun' formed?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the publisher of the video game 'City of the Sun'?", "In what year was that publisher formed?"], "documents": {"588619": "Boktai: The Sun is in Your Hand is an action-adventure role-playing video game released by Konami for the Game Boy Advance in 2003, and the first game in the Boktai series The player takes the role of Django, a vampire hunter, who uses a weapon called the \"Gun Del Sol\" (Solar Gun), that fires bolts of sunlight at enemies The game made novel use of a light sensor on the cartridge which encouraged playing parts of the game in direct sunlight", "37503408": "Penguin Random House Limited is a British-American multinational conglomerate publishing company formed on July 1, 2013, with the merger of Penguin Books and Random House Penguin Books was originally founded in 1935 and Random House was founded in 1927 It has more than 300 publishing imprints", "1838814": "Dark Sun: Shattered Lands is a turn-based role-playing video game that takes place in the Dungeons & Dragons campaign setting of Dark Sun It was developed and published by Strategic Simulations in 1993 It received positive reviews although released initially in an unfinished state The game had a sequel, Dark Sun: Wake of the Ravager, in 1994", "546875": "The story was serialised weekly in the newly established Tintin magazine from September 1946 to April 1948 Completing an arc begun in The Seven Crystal Balls, the story tells of young reporter Tintin, his dog Snowy, and friend Captain Haddock as they continue their efforts to rescue the kidnapped Professor Calculus by travelling through Andean villages, mountains, and rain forests, before finding a hidden Inca civilisation Prisoners of the Sun was a commercial success and was published in book form by Casterman the year following its conclusion Hergé continued The Adventures of Tintin with Land of Black Gold, while the series itself became a defining part of the Franco-Belgian comics tradition The story was adapted for the 1969 Belvision film Tintin and the Temple of the Sun, the 1991 Ellipse/Nelvana animated series The Adventures of Tintin, the 1992–1993 BBC Radio 5 dramatisation of the Adventures, the 1997 video game of the same name, and a 2001 musical in Dutch and French versions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the publisher of Tommaso Campanella's 1602 book 'City of the Sun' established?", "passage": "Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd in the United Kingdom and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC in the United States) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the \"Big Five\" English language publishers (along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, HarperCollins and Simon & Schuster) Founded in London in 1843 by Scottish brothers Daniel and Alexander MacMillan, the firm soon established itself as a leading publisher in Britain It published two of the best-known works of Victorian-era children's literature, Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book (1894) Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Harold Macmillan, grandson of co-founder Daniel, was chairman of the company from 1964 until his death in December 1986", "short_answer": "1843", "doc_id": 1048012}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the publisher of the video game 'City of the Sun' formed?", "passage": "Penguin Random House Limited is a British-American multinational conglomerate publishing company formed on July 1, 2013, with the merger of Penguin Books and Random House Penguin Books was originally founded in 1935 and Random House was founded in 1927 It has more than 300 publishing imprints", "short_answer": "2013", "doc_id": 37503408}}, "long_answer": "The publisher of Tommaso Campanella's 1602 book 'City of the Sun' was established in 1843, while the publisher of the video game 'City of the Sun' was formed in 2013.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__234534_50519_64447", "original_query": "Fundamental rights in the country where the city of the place of birth of Flora Steiger-Crawford is located are guaranteed by it through?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which document guarantees fundamental rights in Switzerland, the country where Flora Steiger-Crawford was born?", "By what means does the Swiss government ensure the protection of fundamental rights for its citizens?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which document guarantees fundamental rights in Switzerland, the country where Flora Steiger-Crawford was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Flora Steiger-Crawford born?", "Which document guarantees fundamental rights in Switzerland?"], "documents": {"2781744": "The Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (SR 10; German: Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV); French: Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst ); Italian: Costituzione federale della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost ); Romansh: ) of 18 April 1999 (SR 101) is the third and current federal constitution of Switzerland It establishes the Swiss Confederation as a federal republic of 26 cantons (states) The document contains a catalogue of individual and popular rights (including the right to call for popular referendums on federal laws and constitutional amendments), delineates the responsibilities of the cantons and the Confederation and establishes the federal authorities of government"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By what means does the Swiss government ensure the protection of fundamental rights for its citizens?", "sub_queries": ["What are the fundamental rights guaranteed to citizens by the Swiss government?", "What mechanisms does the Swiss government use to protect these fundamental rights?"], "documents": {"1882861": "Citizenship of the EU confers the right to consular protection by embassies of other EU member states when an individual's country of citizenship is not represented by an embassy or consulate in the foreign country in which they require protection or other types of assistance EU citizens have the right to address the European Parliament, the European Ombudsman and EU agencies directly, in any of the EU Treaty languages, provided the issue raised is within that institution's competence EU citizens have the legal protections of EU law, including the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU and acts and directives regarding protection of personal data, rights of victims of crime, preventing and combating trafficking in human beings, equal pay, as well as protection from discrimination in employment on grounds of religion or belief, sexual orientation and age The office of the European Ombudsman can be directly approached by EU citizens", "15380880": "On February 28, 2022, Switzerland imposed economic sanctions on Russia and froze a significant amount of assets held by Russian civilians and companies as \"punishment\" for the invasion of Ukraine Some described this as \"a sharp deviation from the country's traditional neutrality \" According to Swiss president Ignazio Cassis in 2022 during a World Economic Forum speech, the laws of neutrality for Switzerland are based on The Hague agreement principles which include \"no participation in wars; international cooperation but no membership in any military alliance; no provision of troops or weapons to warring parties and no granting of transition rights\"", "7959": "Throughout history, one can find evidence of direct democracy, in which communities make decisions through popular assembly Today, the dominant form of democracy is representative democracy, where citizens elect government officials to govern on their behalf such as in a parliamentary or presidential democracy In the common variant of liberal democracy, the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of a representative democracy, but a constitution and supreme court limit the majority and protect the minority—usually through securing the enjoyment by all of certain individual rights, such as freedom of speech or freedom of association The term appeared in the 5th century BC in Greek city-states, notably Classical Athens, to mean \"rule of the people\", in contrast to aristocracy (ἀριστοκρατία, aristokratía), meaning \"rule of an elite\" In virtually all democratic governments throughout ancient and modern history, democratic citizenship was initially restricted to an elite class, which was later extended to all adult citizens", "1607449": "Human rights in the United Kingdom concern the fundamental rights in law of every person in the United Kingdom An integral part of the UK constitution, human rights derive from common law, from statutes such as Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights 1689 and the Human Rights Act 1998, from membership of the Council of Europe, and from international law Codification of human rights is recent, but the UK law had one of the world's longest human rights traditions", "30874872": "Constitutionalism is \"a compound of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law\" Political organizations are constitutional to the extent that they \"contain institutionalized mechanisms of power control for the protection of the interests and liberties of the citizenry, including those that may be in the minority\" As described by political scientist and constitutional scholar David Fellman: Constitutionalism is descriptive of a complicated concept, deeply embedded in historical experience, which subjects the officials who exercise governmental powers to the limitations of a higher law Constitutionalism proclaims the desirability of the rule of law as opposed to rule by the arbitrary judgment or mere fiat of public officials", "219243": "The right to keep and bear arms (often referred to as the right to bear arms) is a legal right for people to possess weapons (arms) for the preservation of life, liberty, and property The purpose of gun rights is for self-defense, as well as hunting and sporting activities Countries that guarantee a right to keep and bear arms include Albania, Czech Republic, Guatemala, Mexico, the Philippines, Switzerland, the United States and Yemen", "4513322": "Human rights in the Philippines are protected by the Constitution of the Philippines, to make sure that people in the Philippines are able to live peacefully and with dignity, safe from the abuse of any individuals or institutions, including the state The concept and practice of human rights within the Philippines is defined by Article III of the Philippine Constitution, as well as the United Nations' International Bill of Human Rights, to which the Philippines is a signatory"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which document guarantees fundamental rights in Switzerland, the country where Flora Steiger-Crawford was born?", "passage": "The Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (SR 10; German: Bundesverfassung der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft (BV); French: Constitution fédérale de la Confédération suisse (Cst ); Italian: Costituzione federale della Confederazione Svizzera (Cost ); Romansh: ) of 18 April 1999 (SR 101) is the third and current federal constitution of Switzerland It establishes the Swiss Confederation as a federal republic of 26 cantons (states) The document contains a catalogue of individual and popular rights (including the right to call for popular referendums on federal laws and constitutional amendments), delineates the responsibilities of the cantons and the Confederation and establishes the federal authorities of government", "short_answer": "Federal Constitution", "doc_id": 2781744}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By what means does the Swiss government ensure the protection of fundamental rights for its citizens?", "passage": "Constitutionalism is \"a compound of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law\" Political organizations are constitutional to the extent that they \"contain institutionalized mechanisms of power control for the protection of the interests and liberties of the citizenry, including those that may be in the minority\" As described by political scientist and constitutional scholar David Fellman: Constitutionalism is descriptive of a complicated concept, deeply embedded in historical experience, which subjects the officials who exercise governmental powers to the limitations of a higher law Constitutionalism proclaims the desirability of the rule of law as opposed to rule by the arbitrary judgment or mere fiat of public officials", "short_answer": "constitutionalism", "doc_id": 30874872}}, "long_answer": "The Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation guarantees fundamental rights in Switzerland, and the Swiss government ensures the protection of these rights through constitutionalism, which limits government authority by a body of fundamental law and institutionalized mechanisms of power control to safeguard citizens' interests and liberties.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__493923_300471_550937_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country containing Mayer and the country of the man who followed the reign of Al-Mu'tamid?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Louis B. Mayer, the film producer, was born (Belarus, then part of the Russian Empire)?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country ruled by the successor of Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph (i.e., the country governed by Al-Muwaffaq, which was the Abbasid Caliphate centered in present-day Iraq)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Louis B. Mayer, the film producer, was born (Belarus, then part of the Russian Empire)?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Louis B. Mayer born?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire)?"], "documents": {"382576": "Louis Burt Mayer (; born Lazar Meir; July 12, 1884 – October 29, 1957) was a Canadian-American film producer and co-founder of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios (MGM) in 1924 Under Mayer's management, MGM became the film industry's most prestigious movie studio, accumulating the largest concentration of leading writers, directors, and stars in Hollywood Mayer was born in the village of Dymer, Ukraine, and grew up poor in Saint John, New Brunswick", "3457": "Minsk is the capital and largest city; it is administered separately as a city with special status For most of the medieval period, the lands of modern-day Belarus was ruled by independent city-states such as the Principality of Polotsk Around 1300 these lands came fully under the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and subsequently by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; this period lasted for 500 years until the 1792-1795 partitions of Poland-Lithuania placed Belarus within the Russian Empire for the first time In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in 1917, different states arose competing for legitimacy amid the Civil War, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922 After the Polish-Soviet War (1918–1921), Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country ruled by the successor of Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph (i.e., the country governed by Al-Muwaffaq, which was the Abbasid Caliphate centered in present-day Iraq)?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the successor of Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph?", "Which country was ruled by the successor of Al-Mu'tamid?", "In what year did Muslim armies invade that country?"], "documents": {"1091223": "Al-Mu'tamid's authority was circumscribed further after a failed attempt to flee to the domains controlled by Ahmad ibn Tulun in late 882, and he was placed under house arrest by his brother In 891, when al-Muwaffaq died, loyalists attempted to restore power to the Caliph, but were quickly overcome by al-Muwaffaq's son al-Mu'tadid, who assumed his father's powers When al-Mu'tamid died in 892, al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as caliph", "355643": "Al-Andalus became a conduit for cultural and scientific exchange between the Islamic and Christian worlds For much of its history, al-Andalus existed in conflict with Christian kingdoms to the north After the fall of the Umayyad caliphate, al-Andalus was fragmented into taifa states and principalities, some of which (such as the Taifa of Toledo, the Taifa of Zaragoza, the Taifa of Seville and the Taifa of Badajoz) reached considerable territorial extent After the Christian capture of Toledo in 1085, the Almoravid empire intervened and repelled attacks on the region, then brought al-Andalus under direct Almoravid rule For the next century and a half, al-Andalus became a province of the Muslim empires of the Almoravids and their successors, the Almohads, both based in Marrakesh", "1186115": "Most of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up around 15% of the Muslim population Islam first spread in southern Indian communities along the Arab coastal trade routes in Gujarat and in Malabar Coast shortly after the religion emerged in the Arabian Peninsula Later, Islam arrived in the northern inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs invaded and conquered Sindh It arrived in Punjab and North India in the 12th century via the Ghaznavids and Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage The Barwada Mosque in Ghogha, Gujarat built before 623 CE, Cheraman Juma Mosque (629 CE) in Methala, Kerala and Palaiya Jumma Palli (or The Old Jumma Masjid, 628–630 CE) in Kilakarai, Tamil Nadu are three of the first mosques in India which were built by seafaring Arab merchants", "13306": "11 AH (632 CE), almost all the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam, but disagreement broke out over who would succeed him as leader of the Muslim community during the Rashidun Caliphate The early Muslim conquests were responsible for the spread of Islam By the 8th century CE, the Umayyad Caliphate extended from al-Andalus in the west to the Indus River in the east Polities such as those ruled by the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates (in the Middle East and later in Spain and Southern Italy), the Fatimids, Seljuks, Ayyubids, and Mamluks were among the most influential powers in the world Highly Persianized empires built by the Samanids, Ghaznavids, and Ghurids significantly contributed to technological and administrative developments"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country where Louis B. Mayer, the film producer, was born (Belarus, then part of the Russian Empire)?", "passage": "Minsk is the capital and largest city; it is administered separately as a city with special status For most of the medieval period, the lands of modern-day Belarus was ruled by independent city-states such as the Principality of Polotsk Around 1300 these lands came fully under the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and subsequently by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; this period lasted for 500 years until the 1792-1795 partitions of Poland-Lithuania placed Belarus within the Russian Empire for the first time In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution in 1917, different states arose competing for legitimacy amid the Civil War, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian SSR, which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922 After the Polish-Soviet War (1918–1921), Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland", "short_answer": "There is no evidence that Muslim armies invaded Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire) in any year; the passages do not mention such an event.", "doc_id": 3457}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Muslim armies invade the country ruled by the successor of Al-Mu'tamid, the Abbasid caliph (i.e., the country governed by Al-Muwaffaq, which was the Abbasid Caliphate centered in present-day Iraq)?", "passage": "Al-Mu'tamid's authority was circumscribed further after a failed attempt to flee to the domains controlled by Ahmad ibn Tulun in late 882, and he was placed under house arrest by his brother In 891, when al-Muwaffaq died, loyalists attempted to restore power to the Caliph, but were quickly overcome by al-Muwaffaq's son al-Mu'tadid, who assumed his father's powers When al-Mu'tamid died in 892, al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as caliph", "short_answer": "There is no evidence in the passages that Muslim armies invaded the Abbasid Caliphate (ruled by the successor of Al-Mu'tamid, i.e., Al-Muwaffaq or his son) during this period.", "doc_id": 1091223}}, "long_answer": "There is no evidence that Muslim armies invaded Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire), where Louis B. Mayer was born, nor is there evidence in the passages that Muslim armies invaded the Abbasid Caliphate during the reign of Al-Muwaffaq, the successor of Al-Mu'tamid.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__302269_91983", "original_query": "When is the vote for governor in the state where Agoston Haraszthy resided?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date is the next gubernatorial election scheduled in California, the state where Agoston Haraszthy lived during his most notable years?", "When was the gubernatorial election held in California during the period when Agoston Haraszthy was a resident there in the 19th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date is the next gubernatorial election scheduled in California, the state where Agoston Haraszthy lived during his most notable years?", "sub_queries": ["In which state did Agoston Haraszthy live during his most notable years?", "On what date is the next gubernatorial election scheduled in California?"], "documents": {"66293350": "The 2021 California gubernatorial recall election was a special recall election that started in August 2021 and ended on September 14, 2021, when the majority of California voters chose not to recall incumbent Democratic governor Gavin Newsom, elected for the term January 2019 to January 2023 Many hopefuls took on the incumbent, to become the replacement governor Had the recall been successful, the replacement candidate with the most votes on the second part of the ballot would have assumed the office"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the gubernatorial election held in California during the period when Agoston Haraszthy was a resident there in the 19th century?", "sub_queries": ["When was Agoston Haraszthy a resident of California in the 19th century?", "Which gubernatorial elections were held in California during the period when Agoston Haraszthy was a resident there?", "When were those gubernatorial elections held?"], "documents": {"3724490": "Agoston Haraszthy (; Hungarian: Haraszthy Ágoston, Spanish: Agustín Haraszthy; August 30, 1812 – July 6, 1869) was a Hungarian American nobleman, adventurer, traveler, writer, town-builder, and pioneer winemaker in Wisconsin and California, often referred to as the \"Father of California Wine\", alongside Junípero Serra, as well as the \"Father of California Viticulture,\" or the \"Father of Modern Winemaking in California\" One of the first men to plant vineyards in Wisconsin, he was the founder of the Buena Vista Winery in Sonoma, California, and an early writer on California wine and viticulture He was the first Hungarian to settle permanently in the United States and only the second to write a book about the country in his native language", "72260053": "United States gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, in 36 states and three territories The previous gubernatorial elections for this group of states took place in 2022, except in New Hampshire and Vermont, where governors serve two-year terms and elected their governors in 2024 15 of the 36 states with elections in this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents, while two of the three United States territories with elections this cycle have officially term-limited incumbents There are two Republican governors up for reelection in states Kamala Harris won in 2024, and there are five states with Democratic governors that were won by Donald Trump"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date is the next gubernatorial election scheduled in California, the state where Agoston Haraszthy lived during his most notable years?", "passage": "The 2021 California gubernatorial recall election was a special recall election that started in August 2021 and ended on September 14, 2021, when the majority of California voters chose not to recall incumbent Democratic governor Gavin Newsom, elected for the term January 2019 to January 2023 Many hopefuls took on the incumbent, to become the replacement governor Had the recall been successful, the replacement candidate with the most votes on the second part of the ballot would have assumed the office", "short_answer": "November 5, 2024", "doc_id": 66293350}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the gubernatorial election held in California during the period when Agoston Haraszthy was a resident there in the 19th century?", "passage": "Agoston Haraszthy (; Hungarian: Haraszthy Ágoston, Spanish: Agustín Haraszthy; August 30, 1812 – July 6, 1869) was a Hungarian American nobleman, adventurer, traveler, writer, town-builder, and pioneer winemaker in Wisconsin and California, often referred to as the \"Father of California Wine\", alongside Junípero Serra, as well as the \"Father of California Viticulture,\" or the \"Father of Modern Winemaking in California\" One of the first men to plant vineyards in Wisconsin, he was the founder of the Buena Vista Winery in Sonoma, California, and an early writer on California wine and viticulture He was the first Hungarian to settle permanently in the United States and only the second to write a book about the country in his native language", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify the exact date of a 19th-century California gubernatorial election during Agoston Haraszthy's residency.", "doc_id": 3724490}}, "long_answer": "The next California gubernatorial election is scheduled for November 5, 2024, but the passage does not specify the exact date of a 19th-century California gubernatorial election during the period when Agoston Haraszthy was a resident there.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__161905_90963", "original_query": "When did the British Empire take over the country that elects its leaders by voting?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the British Empire take control of India, a country that now elects its leaders by voting?", "When did the British Empire take over the United States, which currently elects its leaders through voting?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British Empire take control of India, a country that now elects its leaders by voting?", "sub_queries": ["When did the British Empire take control of India?", "Does India now elect its leaders by voting?"], "documents": {"848489": "The defeat of the formidable Indian ruler Tipu Sultan in 1799 marginalised the French influence This was followed by a rapid expansion of British power through the greater part of the Indian subcontinent in the early 19th century By the middle of the century, the British had already gained direct or indirect control over almost all parts of India British India, consisting of the directly ruled British presidencies and provinces, contained the most populous and valuable parts of the British Empire and thus became known as \"the jewel in the British crown\" India, during its colonial era, was a founding member of the League of Nations, a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936, and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945", "1435365": "The President of India monitors the rule of law through their appointed governors in each State and on their recommendation, can take over the executive powers from the Chief Minister of the State temporarily when the elected representatives of the State government have failed to create a peaceful environment and it has deteriorated into chaos The President of India dissolves the existing State government if necessary, and a new election is conducted The Republic of India has instituted universal suffrage since independence from the British Raj, with the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949", "4208015": "The British Raj ( RAHJ; from Hindustani rāj, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from 1858 to 1947 It is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and areas ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British paramountcy, called the princely states", "4721": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "265059": "The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise non-Muslim (mostly Hindu and Sikh) or Muslim majorities It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, or Crown rule in India The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947 The partition displaced between 12 and 20 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises associated with the mass migration and population transfer that occurred across the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million", "17264574": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Government took over the administration to establish the British Raj The British Raj was the period of British Parliament rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947, for around 200 years of British occupation The system of governance was instituted in 1858 when the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria The British Raj lasted until 1947, when the British provinces of India were partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, leaving the princely states to choose between them", "3315459": "The Dominion of India, officially the Union of India, was an independent dominion in the British Commonwealth of Nations existing between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950 Until its independence, India had been ruled as an informal empire by the United Kingdom The empire, also called the British Raj and sometimes the British Indian Empire, consisted of regions, collectively called British India, that were directly administered by the British government, and regions, called the princely states, that were ruled by Indian rulers under a system of paramountcy, in favor of the British The Dominion of India was formalised by the passage of the Indian Independence Act 1947, which also formalised an independent Dominion of Pakistan—comprising the regions of British India that are today Pakistan and Bangladesh", "2198463": "The history of independent India or history of Republic of India began when the country became an independent sovereign state within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947 Direct administration by the British, which began in 1858, affected a political and economic unification of the subcontinent When British rule came to an end in 1947, the subcontinent was partitioned along religious lines into two separate countries—India, with a majority of Hindus, and Pakistan, with a majority of Muslims Concurrently the Muslim-majority northwest and east of British India was separated into the Dominion of Pakistan, by the Partition of India", "161022": "Essentially anti-colonial, it was supplemented by visions of independent, economic development with a secular, democratic, republican, and civil-libertarian political structure After the 1930s, the movement took on a strong socialist orientation It culminated in the Indian Independence Act 1947, which ended Crown suzerainty and partitioned British India into the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan On 26 January 1950, the Constitution of India established the Republic of India Pakistan adopted its first constitution in 1956", "14533": "The Mughal Empire ushered in two centuries of economic expansion and relative peace, leaving a rich architectural legacy Gradually expanding rule of the British East India Company turned India into a colonial economy but consolidated its sovereignty British Crown rule began in 1858 The rights promised to Indians were granted slowly, but technological changes were introduced, and modern ideas of education and the public life took root A nationalist movement emerged in India, the first in the non-European British empire and an influence on other nationalist movements"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British Empire take over the United States, which currently elects its leaders through voting?", "sub_queries": ["Did the British Empire ever take over the United States?", "How does the United States currently elect its leaders?"], "documents": {"152256": "However, the UK did engage in extensive wars in Africa and Asia, such as the Opium Wars, to extend its empire and influence The Colonial Office and India Office ruled through a small number of administrators who managed the units of the empire locally, while local institutions developed British India was by far the most important overseas possession In overseas policy, the central policy was free trade, which enabled British financiers and merchants to operate successfully in otherwise independent countries, as in South America Beginning in earnest in the second half of the 19th century, the Imperial government granted increasing autonomy to local governments in colonies where white settlers were politically dominant, with this process resulting in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland and South Africa becoming self-governing dominions", "35098328": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are congresspeople who coordinate legislative initiatives and serve as the chief spokespersons for their parties on the House floor These leaders are elected every two years in secret balloting of their party caucuses or conferences: the House Democratic Caucus and the House Republican Conference Depending on which party is in power, one party leader serves as majority leader and the other as minority leader Unlike the Senate majority leader, the House majority leader is the second highest-ranking member of their party's House caucus, behind the speaker of the House", "261709": "First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality—is a single-winner voting rule Voters mark one candidate as their favorite, or first-preference, and the candidate with more first-preference votes than any other candidate (a plurality) is elected, even if they do not have more than half of votes (a majority) FPP has been used to elect part of the British House of Commons since the Middle Ages before spreading throughout the British Empire Throughout the 20th century, many countries that previously used FPP have abandoned it in favor of other electoral systems, including the former British colonies of Australia and New Zealand FPP is still officially used in the majority of US states for most elections", "3434750": "Paleo-Indians migrated from North Asia to North America over 12,000 years ago, and formed various civilizations Spanish colonization established Spanish Florida in 1513, the first European colony in what is now the continental United States British colonization followed with the 1607 settlement of Virginia, the first of the Thirteen Colonies Forced migration of enslaved Africans supplied the labor force to sustain the Southern Colonies' plantation economy Clashes with the British Crown over taxation and lack of parliamentary representation sparked the American Revolution, leading to the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776", "4208015": "The British Raj ( RAHJ; from Hindustani rāj, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from 1858 to 1947 It is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and areas ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British paramountcy, called the princely states", "31717": "Most of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 as the Irish Free State, and the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 created the present United Kingdom The UK became the first industrialised country and was the world's foremost power for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the Pax Britannica between 1815 and 1914 The British Empire was the leading economic power for most of the 19th century, a position supported by its agricultural prosperity, its role as a dominant trading nation, a massive industrial capacity, significant technological achievements, and the rise of 19th-century London as the world's principal financial centre At its height in the 1920s the empire encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the largest empire in history However, its involvement in the First World War and the Second World War damaged Britain's economic power, and a global wave of decolonisation led to the independence of most British colonies", "4721": "A series of wars in the 17th and 18th centuries with the Netherlands and France left Britain the dominant colonial power in North America Britain became a major power in the Indian subcontinent after the East India Company's conquest of Mughal Bengal at the Battle of Plassey in 1757 The American War of Independence resulted in Britain losing some of its oldest and most populous colonies in North America by 1783 While retaining control of British North America (now Canada) and territories in and near the Caribbean in the British West Indies, British colonial expansion turned towards Asia, Africa, and the Pacific After the defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), Britain emerged as the principal naval and imperial power of the 19th century and expanded its imperial holdings", "215140": "Depending on the commentator, it may include imperialism through outright military conquest; military protection; gunboat diplomacy; unequal treaties; subsidization of preferred factions; regime change; economic or diplomatic support; or economic penetration through private companies, potentially followed by diplomatic or forceful intervention when those interests are threatened The policies perpetuating American imperialism and expansionism are usually considered to have begun with \"New Imperialism\" in the late 19th century, though some consider American territorial expansion and settler colonialism at the expense of Indigenous Americans to be similar enough in nature to be identified with the same term While the United States has never officially identified itself and its territorial possessions as an empire, some commentators have referred to the country as such, including Max Boot, Arthur M Schlesinger Jr , and Niall Ferguson", "771": "The French navy cut off Cornwallis's escape and he was forced to surrender in October The British wars with France and Spain continued for another two years, but fighting largely ceased in North America In the Treaty of Paris, ratified on September 3, 1783, Great Britain acknowledged the sovereignty and independence of the United States, bringing the American Revolutionary War to an end The Treaties of Versailles resolved Great Britain's conflicts with France and Spain, and forced Great Britain to cede Tobago, Senegal, and small territories in India to France, and Menorca, West Florida, and East Florida to Spain", "282220": "The colonial history of the United States covers the period of European colonization of North America from the late 15th century until the unifying of the Thirteen British Colonies and creation of the United States in 1776, during the Revolutionary War In the late 16th century, England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic launched major colonization expeditions in North America The death rate was very high among early immigrants, and some early attempts disappeared altogether, such as the English Lost Colony of Roanoke"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British Empire take control of India, a country that now elects its leaders by voting?", "passage": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Government took over the administration to establish the British Raj The British Raj was the period of British Parliament rule on the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947, for around 200 years of British occupation The system of governance was instituted in 1858 when the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria The British Raj lasted until 1947, when the British provinces of India were partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, leaving the princely states to choose between them", "short_answer": "1858", "doc_id": 17264574}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British Empire take over the United States, which currently elects its leaders through voting?", "passage": "The French navy cut off Cornwallis's escape and he was forced to surrender in October The British wars with France and Spain continued for another two years, but fighting largely ceased in North America In the Treaty of Paris, ratified on September 3, 1783, Great Britain acknowledged the sovereignty and independence of the United States, bringing the American Revolutionary War to an end The Treaties of Versailles resolved Great Britain's conflicts with France and Spain, and forced Great Britain to cede Tobago, Senegal, and small territories in India to France, and Menorca, West Florida, and East Florida to Spain", "short_answer": "never took over", "doc_id": 771}}, "long_answer": "The British Empire took control of India in 1858, establishing the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, whereas the British Empire never took over the United States; instead, the Thirteen Colonies declared independence in 1776, and Britain recognized U.S. sovereignty in 1783 with the Treaty of Paris.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__315891_160300", "original_query": "What is the population ranking of the state that includes DeSoto County?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the population ranking among U.S. states of Mississippi, the state that contains DeSoto County, based on the most recent census data?", "What is the population ranking among U.S. states of Florida, the state that contains DeSoto County, based on the most recent census data?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population ranking among U.S. states of Mississippi, the state that contains DeSoto County, based on the most recent census data?", "sub_queries": ["Which state contains DeSoto County?", "What is the population of Mississippi based on the most recent census data?", "What are the population rankings of all U.S. states based on the most recent census data?", "What is the population ranking of Mississippi among U.S. states based on the most recent census data?"], "documents": {"112951": "De Soto is a city in Dallas County, Iowa, United States The population was 915 at the time of the 2020 census It is part of the Des Moines–West Des Moines Metropolitan Statistical Area", "16949861": "It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the southwest, and Arkansas to the northwest Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River, or its historical course Mississippi is the 32nd largest by area and 35th-most populous of the 50 U states and has the lowest per-capita income Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city", "5713554": "For 1790 through 1990, tables are taken from the U S Census Bureau's \"Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 \" For year 2000 rankings, data from the Census Bureau's tally of \"Cities with 100,000 or More Population Ranked by Selected Subject\" is used The 2010 rankings are based on the 2010 census results The Census Bureau's definition of an \"urban place\" has included a variety of designations, including city, town, township, village, borough, and municipality", "16167": "The city had a population of 153,701 at the 2020 census, a decline of 11 42% from 173,514 since the 2010 census, representing the largest decline in population during the decade of any major U The Jackson metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area located entirely in the state and the tenth-largest urban area in the Deep South, with 592,000 residents in 2020 The city is located in the Deep South halfway between Memphis and New Orleans on Interstate 55 and Dallas and Atlanta on Interstate 20 Founded in 1821 as new state capital for Mississippi, Jackson is named after General Andrew Jackson, a war hero in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812 and subsequently the seventh U", "18933066": "It has the longest coastline in the contiguous United States, spanning approximately 1,350 miles (2,170 km), not including its many barrier islands It is the only state that borders both the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean With a population of over 23 million, it is the third-most populous state in the United States and ranks seventh in population density as of 2020 Florida spans 65,758 square miles (170,310 km2), ranking 22nd in area among the states The Miami metropolitan area, anchored by the cities of Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and West Palm Beach, is the state's largest metropolitan area, with a population of 6", "1930": "Following World War II in the 1940s, Arkansas began to diversify its economy and see prosperity During the 1960s, the state became the base of the Walmart corporation, the world's largest company by revenue, headquartered in Bentonville Arkansas is the 29th largest by area and the 33rd most populous state, with a population of just over three million at the 2020 census The capital and most populous city is Little Rock, in the central part of the state, a hub for transportation, business, culture, and government The northwestern corner of the state, namely the Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers Metropolitan Area, is a population, education, cultural, and economic center"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the population ranking among U.S. states of Florida, the state that contains DeSoto County, based on the most recent census data?", "sub_queries": ["Which state contains DeSoto County?", "What is the population of Florida based on the most recent census data?", "What is the population of each U.S. state based on the most recent census data?", "What is the population ranking of Florida among U.S. states based on the most recent census data?"], "documents": {"112951": "De Soto is a city in Dallas County, Iowa, United States The population was 915 at the time of the 2020 census It is part of the Des Moines–West Des Moines Metropolitan Statistical Area", "70197": "With about 4% of the world's population, it is the third most populous country population grew 2 6% between the 2020 federal census of 331,449,281 residents and the 2024 official annual estimate of 340,110,998 These figures include the 50 states and the federal capital, Washington, D , but exclude the 3", "5713554": "For 1790 through 1990, tables are taken from the U S Census Bureau's \"Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990 \" For year 2000 rankings, data from the Census Bureau's tally of \"Cities with 100,000 or More Population Ranked by Selected Subject\" is used The 2010 rankings are based on the 2010 census results The Census Bureau's definition of an \"urban place\" has included a variety of designations, including city, town, township, village, borough, and municipality", "92995": "state of Florida Tampa's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay It is the third-most populous city in Florida, thirteenth-most populous in the Southeast, and 49th-most populous city in the country with a population of 403,364 at the 2020 census, while the Tampa Bay metropolitan area at over 3 42 million residents is the second-largest metropolitan area in Florida and 17th-largest in the United States The Greater Tampa Bay area has over 4 million residents and generally includes the Tampa and Sarasota metro areas", "74643": "state of Florida As of the 2020 census, the population was 959,107, making it the seventh-most populous county in the state It is also the most densely populated county in Florida, with 1,326 residents per square kilometre The county is part of the Tampa–St Petersburg–Clearwater Metropolitan Statistical Area", "18130": "It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east Of the 50 U states, it ranks 31st in area and 25th in population, with roughly 4 6 million residents Reflecting its French heritage, Louisiana is the only U", "53846": "Miami is a coastal city in the U state of Florida It is the second-most populous city in Florida with a population of 442,241 at the 2020 census, while the Miami metropolitan area in South Florida has an estimated 6 46 million residents and is the third-largest metropolitan area in the Southeast and sixth-largest metropolitan area in the United States Miami has the third-largest skyline in the U", "74644": "Polk County comprises the Lakeland–Winter Haven metropolitan statistical area (MSA) This MSA is the 77th-most populous one and the 89th-most populous primary statistical area of the United States as of July 1, 2012 The center of population of Florida is located in Polk County, near the city of Lake Wales Polk County is home to one public university, one state college, and four private universities", "27956": "Along with North Carolina, it makes up the Carolinas region of the East Coast South Carolina is the 11th-smallest and 23rd-most populous U state with a recorded population of 5,118,425 according to the 2020 census In 2019, its GDP was $213 South Carolina is composed of 46 counties", "29810": "It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and an international border with the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest Texas has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast Covering 268,596 square miles (695,660 km2) and with over 31 million residents as of 2024, it is the second-largest state by area and population Texas is nicknamed the Lone Star State for the single star on its flag, symbolic of its former status as an independent country, the Republic of Texas Spain was the first European country to claim and control Texas"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population ranking among U.S. states of Mississippi, the state that contains DeSoto County, based on the most recent census data?", "passage": "It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the southwest, and Arkansas to the northwest Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River, or its historical course Mississippi is the 32nd largest by area and 35th-most populous of the 50 U states and has the lowest per-capita income Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city", "short_answer": "35th-most populous", "doc_id": 16949861}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the population ranking among U.S. states of Florida, the state that contains DeSoto County, based on the most recent census data?", "passage": "state of Florida Tampa's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay It is the third-most populous city in Florida, thirteenth-most populous in the Southeast, and 49th-most populous city in the country with a population of 403,364 at the 2020 census, while the Tampa Bay metropolitan area at over 3 42 million residents is the second-largest metropolitan area in Florida and 17th-largest in the United States The Greater Tampa Bay area has over 4 million residents and generally includes the Tampa and Sarasota metro areas", "short_answer": "third-most populous", "doc_id": 92995}}, "long_answer": "Mississippi, which contains DeSoto County, is the 35th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states, while Florida, which also has a DeSoto County, is the third-most populous U.S. state based on the most recent census data.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__783955_415728_50519_27168", "original_query": "By what century did Buddhism disappear from much of the birth country of The Mystic Masseur's producer?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["By what century had Buddhism largely disappeared from India, the country where the producer of 'The Mystic Masseur' was born?", "By what century did Buddhism cease to be a major religion in Trinidad and Tobago, the country where 'The Mystic Masseur' is set?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "By what century had Buddhism largely disappeared from India, the country where the producer of 'The Mystic Masseur' was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was the producer of 'The Mystic Masseur' born?", "By what century had Buddhism largely disappeared from India?"], "documents": {"29636499": "Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (; 17 August 1932 – 11 August 2018) was a Trinidadian-born British writer of works of fiction and nonfiction in English He is known for his comic early novels set in Trinidad, his bleaker novels of alienation in the wider world, and his vigilant chronicles of life and travels He wrote in prose that was widely admired, but his views sometimes aroused controversy", "8108570": "The practice of Buddhism lost influence in India around the 7th century CE, after the collapse of the Gupta Empire The last large empire to support Buddhism was the Pala Empire that fell in the 12th century By the end of the 12th century and after the invasions by the Turkic Muslims, Buddhism had largely disappeared from India with the exception of western and central Tibet, Mongolia, and isolated remnants in parts of south India Since the 19th century, modern revivals of Buddhism have included the Maha Bodhi Society, the Vipassana movement, and the Dalit Buddhist movement spearheaded by B There has also been a growth in Tibetan Buddhism with the arrival of Tibetan diaspora and the Tibetan government in exile to India, following the Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1950"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By what century did Buddhism cease to be a major religion in Trinidad and Tobago, the country where 'The Mystic Masseur' is set?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is \"The Mystic Masseur\" set?", "When did Buddhism cease to be a major religion in Trinidad and Tobago?", "By what century did Buddhism cease to be a major religion in Trinidad and Tobago?"], "documents": {"29636499": "Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (; 17 August 1932 – 11 August 2018) was a Trinidadian-born British writer of works of fiction and nonfiction in English He is known for his comic early novels set in Trinidad, his bleaker novels of alienation in the wider world, and his vigilant chronicles of life and travels He wrote in prose that was widely admired, but his views sometimes aroused controversy He published more than thirty books over fifty years", "3565457": "Unlike most Caribbean nations and territories, which rely heavily on tourism, the economy is primarily industrial, based on large reserves of oil and gas The country experiences fewer hurricanes than most of the Caribbean because it is farther south Trinidad and Tobago is well known for its African and Indian Caribbean cultures, reflected in its large and famous Trinidad and Tobago Carnival, Hosay, and Diwali celebrations, as well as being the birthplace of the steelpan, the limbo, and musical styles such as calypso, soca, rapso, chutney music, and chutney soca", "4163014": "Despite this, traditions of folk religion continued at all times, largely independent from institutional religion or dogmatic theology The Great Schism of the 11th century and Reformation of the 16th century tore apart Christendom into hostile factions, and following the Age of Enlightenment of the 18th century, atheism and agnosticism have spread across Europe Nineteenth-century Orientalism contributed to a certain popularity of Hinduism and Buddhism, and the 20th century brought increasing syncretism, New Age, and various new religious movements divorcing spirituality from inherited traditions for many Europeans Recent times have seen increased secularisation and religious pluralism Smaller religions include Indian religions, Judaism, and some East Asian religions, which are found in their largest groups in Britain, France, and Kalmykia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "By what century had Buddhism largely disappeared from India, the country where the producer of 'The Mystic Masseur' was born?", "passage": "The practice of Buddhism lost influence in India around the 7th century CE, after the collapse of the Gupta Empire The last large empire to support Buddhism was the Pala Empire that fell in the 12th century By the end of the 12th century and after the invasions by the Turkic Muslims, Buddhism had largely disappeared from India with the exception of western and central Tibet, Mongolia, and isolated remnants in parts of south India Since the 19th century, modern revivals of Buddhism have included the Maha Bodhi Society, the Vipassana movement, and the Dalit Buddhist movement spearheaded by B There has also been a growth in Tibetan Buddhism with the arrival of Tibetan diaspora and the Tibetan government in exile to India, following the Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1950", "short_answer": "12th century", "doc_id": 8108570}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By what century did Buddhism cease to be a major religion in Trinidad and Tobago, the country where 'The Mystic Masseur' is set?", "passage": "Despite this, traditions of folk religion continued at all times, largely independent from institutional religion or dogmatic theology The Great Schism of the 11th century and Reformation of the 16th century tore apart Christendom into hostile factions, and following the Age of Enlightenment of the 18th century, atheism and agnosticism have spread across Europe Nineteenth-century Orientalism contributed to a certain popularity of Hinduism and Buddhism, and the 20th century brought increasing syncretism, New Age, and various new religious movements divorcing spirituality from inherited traditions for many Europeans Recent times have seen increased secularisation and religious pluralism Smaller religions include Indian religions, Judaism, and some East Asian religions, which are found in their largest groups in Britain, France, and Kalmykia", "short_answer": "20th century", "doc_id": 4163014}}, "long_answer": "By the end of the 12th century, Buddhism had largely disappeared from India, the birth country of 'The Mystic Masseur's producer, while in Trinidad and Tobago, where the story is set, Buddhism ceased to be a major religion by the 20th century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__93831_86951", "original_query": "When did the NBA player with the highest paid contract get his first ring?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the NBA player who currently holds the highest paid contract win his first NBA championship ring?", "In what year did the NBA player who had the highest paid contract at the time win his first NBA championship ring?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player who currently holds the highest paid contract win his first NBA championship ring?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the NBA player who currently holds the highest paid contract?", "In what year did that player win his first NBA championship ring?"], "documents": {"33530134": "The highest-paid NBA players by season has recently eclipsed $40 million Wilt Chamberlain has the most seasons leading the league with 8 Michael Jordan holds the largest 1-year contract in NBA history, LeBron James is the highest career earner, and Stephen Curry is the highest season earner as well as the largest multi-year contract holder in NBA history During the 1946–47 season Joe Fulks was the highest paid player ($8,000) in the Basketball Association of America and Bob Davies was the highest paid player ($12,500) of the National Basketball League George Mikan became the first player to earn $15,000 per season in the 1948–49 season", "20455": "Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ, is an American businessman, former professional basketball player and former professional baseball player, who is currently a minority owner of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) He played 15 seasons in the NBA between 1984 and 2003, winning six NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls Widely considered to be one of the greatest players of all time, he was integral in popularizing basketball and the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s, becoming a global cultural icon Jordan played college basketball with the North Carolina Tar Heels", "240940": "With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U", "147726": "O'Neal is regarded as one of the greatest basketball players and centers of all time After playing college basketball for the LSU Tigers, O'Neal was selected by the Orlando Magic with the first overall pick in the 1992 NBA draft He quickly became one of the best centers in the league, winning NBA Rookie of the Year in 1992–93 and leading his team to the 1995 NBA Finals After four years with the Magic, O'Neal signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers They won three consecutive championships in 2000, 2001, and 2002", "5608488": "He set the NCAA single-season record for three-pointers made (162) as a sophomore and led the NCAA Division I in scoring during his junior year Curry was selected by the Warriors as the seventh overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft In 2014–15, Curry won his first league MVP award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975 The following season, he became the first player to be unanimously voted MVP and led the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90 That same year, the Warriors broke the record for most wins in a regular season (73) en route to the 2016 NBA Finals, where they squandered a 3–1 series lead to the Cleveland Cavaliers, ultimately losing in Game 7", "38153033": "One of the most decorated players in NBA history, Antetokounmpo won consecutive NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards in 2019 and 2020, joining Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and LeBron James as the only players in NBA history to win two MVPs before turning 26 Along with his MVP award, he was named the NBA Defensive Player of the Year in 2020, becoming only the third player, after Michael Jordan (1988) and Hakeem Olajuwon (1994), to win both awards in the same season In 2021, Antetokounmpo led the Bucks to their first NBA championship since 1971 and was named Finals MVP The same year, he was honored as one of the league's greatest players of all time by being named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team The film Rise, based on the life of Antetokounmpo and his family, was released in 2022", "9591959": "Robert Todd Pelinka Jr (born December 23, 1969) is an American basketball executive, lawyer, sports agent, and former college basketball player Pelinka is currently the president of basketball operations and general manager of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) Before joining the Lakers, he was Kobe Bryant's agent and president and CEO of the Landmark Sports Agency, LLC Pelinka has represented many players who have been top-14 picks since the 2003 NBA draft, including two at the 2010 NBA draft and second-overall 2011 NBA draft selection Derrick Williams", "1388019": "He has generated approximately 24 million PPV buys and $1 67 billion in revenue throughout his career In 2018, he was the highest-paid athlete in the world, with total earnings, including endorsements, of $285 million, according to Forbes In November, 2021, Sportico released an all-time athlete earnings list, in which Mayweather ranked no 6 all time, totaling an inflation-adjusted $1"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player who had the highest paid contract at the time win his first NBA championship ring?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the NBA player with the highest paid contract at the time?", "In what year did that player win his first NBA championship ring?"], "documents": {"8108006": "This is a list of the largest sports contracts These figures include signing bonuses but exclude options, buyouts, and endorsement deals This list does not reflect the highest annual salaries or career earnings, only the top 100 largest contracts and thus is largely limited to athletes in team sports and auto racing", "20455": "Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials MJ, is an American businessman, former professional basketball player and former professional baseball player, who is currently a minority owner of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) He played 15 seasons in the NBA between 1984 and 2003, winning six NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls Widely considered to be one of the greatest players of all time, he was integral in popularizing basketball and the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s, becoming a global cultural icon Jordan played college basketball with the North Carolina Tar Heels", "240940": "With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U", "147726": "O'Neal is regarded as one of the greatest basketball players and centers of all time After playing college basketball for the LSU Tigers, O'Neal was selected by the Orlando Magic with the first overall pick in the 1992 NBA draft He quickly became one of the best centers in the league, winning NBA Rookie of the Year in 1992–93 and leading his team to the 1995 NBA Finals After four years with the Magic, O'Neal signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers They won three consecutive championships in 2000, 2001, and 2002", "246185": "Recognized as the top American high school basketball player while at Lower Merion High School in the Philadelphia suburb of Ardmore, Bryant declared for the 1996 NBA draft and was selected by the Charlotte Hornets with the 13th pick; he was then traded to the Lakers As a rookie, Bryant earned a reputation as a high-flyer by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest and was named an All-Star by his second season Despite his contentious relationship with teammate Shaquille O'Neal, the pair led the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships from 2000 to 2002 In 2003, Bryant was charged with sexual assault Charges were dropped after the accuser refused to testify, and a lawsuit was settled out of court, with Bryant issuing an apology and admitting to a sexual encounter he maintained was consensual", "22093": "The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the governing body for basketball in the United States The NBA is the second-wealthiest professional sports league in the world by revenue after the National Football League (NFL) As of 2020, NBA players are the world's highest paid athletes by average annual salary per player The Boston Celtics have the most NBA championships with 18 The Oklahoma City Thunder are the reigning league champions, having defeated the Indiana Pacers in the 2025 NBA Finals for their first title since their move to the city in 2008, and the second ever, having won in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics", "1190101": "Later that year, he was involved in a fight between the Pacers and the Detroit Pistons, and was suspended for the remainder of the 2004–05 season, the longest suspension for on-court misconduct in NBA history Weeks after the start of the 2005–06 season, he was traded to the Sacramento Kings, and spent the 2008–09 season with the Houston Rockets In 2009, he signed with the Los Angeles Lakers, and helped the team win the NBA championship in 2010 In 2011, Artest legally changed his name to Metta World Peace, and continued to play with the Lakers until 2013, when he signed with the New York Knicks After a year of hiatus from the NBA, he returned to the Lakers for his final seasons in 2015 before retiring in 2017", "4987149": "Regarded as one of the greatest point guards of all time, he has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award, an NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award, two Olympic gold medals, and led the NBA in assists five times and steals a record six times Paul has also been selected to 12 NBA All-Star teams, 11 All-NBA teams, and nine NBA All-Defensive teams In 2021, he was selected to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team Paul also served as the president of the National Basketball Players Association from 2013 to 2021 Among the highest-paid athletes in the world, he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Jordan Brand and State Farm", "36753": "(born August 14, 1959) is an American businessman and former professional basketball player Often regarded as the greatest passer and point guard of all time, Johnson spent his entire career with the Los Angeles Lakers in the National Basketball Association (NBA) After winning a national championship with the Michigan State Spartans in 1979, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers, leading the team to five NBA championships during their \"Showtime\" era Johnson retired abruptly in 1991 after announcing that he had contracted HIV, but returned to play in the 1992 All-Star Game, winning the All-Star MVP Award After protests against his return from his fellow players, he retired again for four years, but returned in 1996, at age 36, to play 32 games for the Lakers before retiring for the third and final time", "5608488": "Wardell Stephen Curry II ( STEF-ən; born March 14, 1988), also known as Steph Curry ( STEF), is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA), where he plays as a point guard Nicknamed \"Chef Curry\", he is widely regarded as the greatest shooter in basketball history and is credited with revolutionizing the game by popularizing the three-point shot across all levels of basketball He is a four-time NBA champion, a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP), an NBA Finals MVP, and a two-time NBA All-Star Game MVP He is also a two-time NBA scoring champion, an eleven-time NBA All-Star, and an eleven-time All-NBA Team selection (including four on the First Team) Internationally, he has won two gold medals at the FIBA World Cup and a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics as part of the U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player who currently holds the highest paid contract win his first NBA championship ring?", "passage": "He set the NCAA single-season record for three-pointers made (162) as a sophomore and led the NCAA Division I in scoring during his junior year Curry was selected by the Warriors as the seventh overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft In 2014–15, Curry won his first league MVP award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975 The following season, he became the first player to be unanimously voted MVP and led the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90 That same year, the Warriors broke the record for most wins in a regular season (73) en route to the 2016 NBA Finals, where they squandered a 3–1 series lead to the Cleveland Cavaliers, ultimately losing in Game 7", "short_answer": "2015", "doc_id": 5608488}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the NBA player who had the highest paid contract at the time win his first NBA championship ring?", "passage": "O'Neal is regarded as one of the greatest basketball players and centers of all time After playing college basketball for the LSU Tigers, O'Neal was selected by the Orlando Magic with the first overall pick in the 1992 NBA draft He quickly became one of the best centers in the league, winning NBA Rookie of the Year in 1992–93 and leading his team to the 1995 NBA Finals After four years with the Magic, O'Neal signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers They won three consecutive championships in 2000, 2001, and 2002", "short_answer": "2000", "doc_id": 147726}}, "long_answer": "The NBA player who currently holds the highest paid contract won his first NBA championship ring in 2015, while the player who had the highest paid contract at the time won his first ring in 2000.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__465230_21416", "original_query": "When was the employer of John J. Collins established?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the institution where John J. Collins is currently employed founded?", "When was the organization that employed John J. Collins at the time he published his most famous work established?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the institution where John J. Collins is currently employed founded?", "sub_queries": ["Where is John J. Collins currently employed?", "In what year was that institution founded?"], "documents": {"4413558": "Randall Collins (born July 29, 1941) is an American sociologist who has been influential in both his teaching and writing He has taught in many notable universities around the world and his academic works have been translated into various languages Collins is currently the Dorothy Swaine Thomas Professor of Sociology, emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania He is a leading contemporary social theorist whose areas of expertise include the macro-historical sociology of political and economic change; micro-sociology, including face-to-face interaction; and the sociology of intellectuals and social conflict Collins's publications include The Sociology of Philosophies: A Global Theory of Intellectual Change (1998), which analyzes the network of philosophers and mathematicians for over two thousand years in both Asian and Western societies", "1655072": "Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) is a public research university focusing primarily on health sciences with a main campus, including two hospitals, in Portland, Oregon The institution was founded in 1887 as the University of Oregon Medical Department and later became the University of Oregon Medical School In 1974, the campus became an independent, self-governed institution called the University of Oregon Health Sciences Center, combining state dentistry, medicine, nursing, and public health programs into a single center It was renamed Oregon Health Sciences University in 1981 and took its current name in 2001, as part of a merger with the Oregon Graduate Institute (OGI), in Hillsboro", "2485969": "John Frederick Collins (July 20, 1919 – November 23, 1995) was an American lawyer who served as the mayor of Boston from 1960 to 1968 Collins was a lawyer who served in the Massachusetts Legislature from 1947 to 1955 He and his children caught polio during a 1955 outbreak"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the organization that employed John J. Collins at the time he published his most famous work established?", "sub_queries": ["What is John J. Collins's most famous work?", "When did John J. Collins publish his most famous work?", "Which organization employed John J. Collins at the time he published his most famous work?", "When was that organization established?"], "documents": {"23943084": "Before joining NHGRI, he earned a reputation as a gene hunter at the University of Michigan He has been elected to the Institute of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences, and has received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the National Medal of Science Collins has written books on science, medicine, and religion, including the New York Times bestseller The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief After leaving the directorship of NHGRI and before becoming director of the NIH, he founded and served as president of The BioLogos Foundation, which promotes discourse on the relationship between science and religion and advocates the perspective that belief in Christianity can be reconciled with acceptance of evolution and science, especially through the theistic evolution idea that the Creator brought about his plan through the processes of evolution In 2009, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Collins to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences", "33583": "The WHO's purpose is to achieve the highest possible level of health for all the world's people, defining health as \"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity \" The main functions of the World Health Organization include promoting the control of epidemic and endemic diseases; providing and improving the teaching and training in public health, the medical treatment of disease, and related matters; and promoting the establishment of international standards for biological products The WHO was established on 7 April 1948, and formally began its work on 1 September 1948 It incorporated the assets, personnel, and duties of the League of Nations' Health Organization and the Paris-based Office International d'Hygiène Publique, including the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) The agency's work began in earnest in 1951 after a significant infusion of financial and technical resources"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the institution where John J. Collins is currently employed founded?", "passage": "Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU) is a public research university focusing primarily on health sciences with a main campus, including two hospitals, in Portland, Oregon The institution was founded in 1887 as the University of Oregon Medical Department and later became the University of Oregon Medical School In 1974, the campus became an independent, self-governed institution called the University of Oregon Health Sciences Center, combining state dentistry, medicine, nursing, and public health programs into a single center It was renamed Oregon Health Sciences University in 1981 and took its current name in 2001, as part of a merger with the Oregon Graduate Institute (OGI), in Hillsboro", "short_answer": "1887", "doc_id": 1655072}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the organization that employed John J. Collins at the time he published his most famous work established?", "passage": "The WHO's purpose is to achieve the highest possible level of health for all the world's people, defining health as \"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity \" The main functions of the World Health Organization include promoting the control of epidemic and endemic diseases; providing and improving the teaching and training in public health, the medical treatment of disease, and related matters; and promoting the establishment of international standards for biological products The WHO was established on 7 April 1948, and formally began its work on 1 September 1948 It incorporated the assets, personnel, and duties of the League of Nations' Health Organization and the Paris-based Office International d'Hygiène Publique, including the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) The agency's work began in earnest in 1951 after a significant infusion of financial and technical resources", "short_answer": "7 April 1948", "doc_id": 33583}}, "long_answer": "The institution where John J. Collins is currently employed was founded in 1887, while the World Health Organization (WHO), where he was employed at the time he published his most famous work, was established on 7 April 1948.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__108897_440021", "original_query": "Who is the father of the creator of the White Rabbit?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the father of Lewis Carroll, the author who created the White Rabbit character in 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'?", "Who is the father of Grace Slick, the songwriter who created the song 'White Rabbit' performed by Jefferson Airplane?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the father of Lewis Carroll, the author who created the White Rabbit character in 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the author of 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'?", "Who is the father of Lewis Carroll?"], "documents": {"52853": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (also known as Alice in Wonderland) is an 1865 English children's novel by Lewis Carroll, a mathematics don at the University of Oxford It details the story of a girl named Alice who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world of anthropomorphic creatures It is seen as an example of the literary nonsense genre", "10524208": "It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building The church is an active Church of England parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Great Budworth The author Lewis Carroll was born in All Saints' Vicarage in 1832 when his father, Charles Dodgson, was perpetual curate at the church This was commemorated in March 2012 when the Lewis Carroll Centre, attached to the church, was opened", "62446": "Alice is a fictional character and the main protagonist of Lewis Carroll's children's novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and its sequel, Through the Looking-Glass (1871) A child in the mid-Victorian era, Alice unintentionally goes on an underground adventure after falling down a rabbit hole into Wonderland; in the sequel, she steps through a mirror into an alternative world The character originated in stories told by Carroll to entertain the Liddell sisters while rowing on the Isis with his friend Robinson Duckworth, and on subsequent rowing trips", "2253205": "Adventures in Wonderland is an American live-action/puppet musical television series based on the novels Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1871) by Lewis Carroll as well as the 1951 animated film In the series, Alice (played by Elisabeth Harnois), is portrayed as a girl who can come and go from Wonderland simply by walking through her mirror (a reference to Through the Looking-Glass)", "31026110": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a ballet in three acts by Christopher Wheeldon with a scenario by Nicholas Wright, based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll It was commissioned by The Royal Ballet, Covent Garden, and the National Ballet of Canada, and had its world premiere on Monday, 28 February 2011 The music by Joby Talbot is the first full-length score (1 hour 40 minutes) for the Royal Ballet in 20 years", "22966826": "Among the other live actors are Pamela Brown as the Queen and as the voice of the Queen of Hearts Stephen Murray is seen as Lewis Carroll and provides the voice of the Knave of Hearts, and Felix Aylmer, who played Polonius in Olivier's Hamlet, plays Dr Liddell, father of Alice Liddell, the real-life inspiration for Alice; he also provides the voice of the Cheshire Cat Carol Marsh was 20 years old when she played the part of Alice - conceived by the novel's author as 7 years old", "26586083": "Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English author, poet, mathematician, photographer and reluctant Anglican deacon His most notable works are Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and its sequel Through the Looking-Glass (1871) He was noted for his facility with word play, logic, and fantasy", "41199965": "There are more than 100 illustrators of English-language editions of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1871), with many other artists for non-English language editions The illustrator for the original editions was John Tenniel, whose illustrations for Alice and Looking Glass are among the best known illustrations ever published Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was first published in 1865, but it was withdrawn as the illustrator, Tenniel, was unhappy with the quality of the printing The text blocks were sent to America where they were bound with a new title page and sold there", "2887281": "Created by J DeMatteis, Kerry Gammill, and Mike Esposito, the character first appeared in Marvel Team-Up #131 (July 1983) White Rabbit is a wealthy criminal who based her supervillain persona on Alice in Wonderland She is a recurring antagonist of the superhero Spider-Man", "3320268": "Lewis Carroll's books Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1871) have been highly popular in their original forms, and have served as the basis for many subsequent works since they were published They have been adapted directly into other media, their characters and situations have been appropriated into other works, and these elements have been referenced innumerable times as familiar elements of shared culture Simple references to the two books are too numerous to list; this list of works based on Alice in Wonderland focuses on works based specifically and substantially on Carroll's two books about the character of Alice"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the father of Grace Slick, the songwriter who created the song 'White Rabbit' performed by Jefferson Airplane?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Grace Slick?", "Who is the father of Grace Slick?"], "documents": {"314026": "Grace Slick (born Grace Barnett Wing; October 30, 1939) is an American painter and musician whose musical career spanned four decades She was a prominent figure in San Francisco's psychedelic music scene during the mid-1960s to the early 1970s Initially performing with the Great Society, Slick achieved fame as the lead singer and frontwoman of Jefferson Airplane and its spinoff bands Jefferson Starship and Starship", "15732840": "Manhole is the first solo album by Grace Slick, released in 1974 by Grunt/RCA Records"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the father of Lewis Carroll, the author who created the White Rabbit character in 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'?", "passage": "It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building The church is an active Church of England parish church in the diocese of Chester, the archdeaconry of Chester and the deanery of Great Budworth The author Lewis Carroll was born in All Saints' Vicarage in 1832 when his father, Charles Dodgson, was perpetual curate at the church This was commemorated in March 2012 when the Lewis Carroll Centre, attached to the church, was opened", "short_answer": "Charles Dodgson", "doc_id": 10524208}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the father of Grace Slick, the songwriter who created the song 'White Rabbit' performed by Jefferson Airplane?", "passage": "Grace Slick (born Grace Barnett Wing; October 30, 1939) is an American painter and musician whose musical career spanned four decades She was a prominent figure in San Francisco's psychedelic music scene during the mid-1960s to the early 1970s Initially performing with the Great Society, Slick achieved fame as the lead singer and frontwoman of Jefferson Airplane and its spinoff bands Jefferson Starship and Starship", "short_answer": "Wing", "doc_id": 314026}}, "long_answer": "The father of Lewis Carroll, the author who created the White Rabbit character in 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland', was Charles Dodgson, while the father of Grace Slick, the songwriter who created the song 'White Rabbit' performed by Jefferson Airplane, had the surname Wing, as her birth name is Grace Barnett Wing.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__625370_367503_126099", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the country where the Symphony No. 1 in E major composer was a citizen?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the head of state of Russia when Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, the composer of Symphony No. 1 in E major, was alive?", "Who was the leader of the country where the composer of Symphony No. 1 in E major held citizenship at the time the symphony was composed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head of state of Russia when Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, the composer of Symphony No. 1 in E major, was alive?", "sub_queries": ["When was Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky alive?", "Who was the head of state of Russia during the years Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was alive?"], "documents": {"284925": "Major American ballet companies generate around 40% of their annual ticket revenues from performances of the ballet Its score has been used in several film adaptations of Hoffmann's story Tchaikovsky's score has become one of his most famous compositions Among other things, the score is noted for its use of the celesta, an instrument the composer had already employed in his much lesser known symphonic ballad The Voyevoda (1891)", "7533788": "Hoffmann, in which a young girl's favorite Christmas toy, the Nutcracker, comes alive and, after defeating the evil Mouse King in battle, whisks her away to a magical kingdom populated by dolls The story was originally published in Berlin in German as part of the collection Kinder-Märchen (Children's Stories) by In der Realschulbuchhandlung In 1892, the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and choreographers Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov turned Alexandre Dumas's adaptation of the story into the ballet The Nutcracker", "75847": "Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (18 March 1844 – 21 June 1908) was a Russian composer, a member of the group of composers known as The Five He was a master of orchestration His best-known orchestral compositions—Capriccio Espagnol, the Russian Easter Festival Overture, and the symphonic suite Scheherazade—are staples of the classical music repertoire, along with suites and excerpts from some of his fifteen operas"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of the country where the composer of Symphony No. 1 in E major held citizenship at the time the symphony was composed?", "sub_queries": ["Who composed Symphony No. 1 in E major?", "What country did the composer of Symphony No. 1 in E major hold citizenship in at the time the symphony was composed?", "Who was the leader of that country at the time the symphony was composed?"], "documents": {"616292": "Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No 1 in C major, Op 21, was dedicated to Baron Gottfried van Swieten, an early patron of the composer", "1121963": "Mieczysław Weinberg (December 8, 1919 – February 26, 1996) was a Polish, Soviet, and Russian composer and pianist Born in Warsaw to parents who worked in the Yiddish theatre in Poland, his early years were surrounded by music At the age of 12, he began formal music lessons", "38172": "Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (17 June [O 5 June] 1882 – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945) He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century and a pivotal figure in modernist music Born to a musical family in Saint Petersburg, Russia, Stravinsky grew up taking piano and music theory lessons"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head of state of Russia when Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, the composer of Symphony No. 1 in E major, was alive?", "passage": "Hoffmann, in which a young girl's favorite Christmas toy, the Nutcracker, comes alive and, after defeating the evil Mouse King in battle, whisks her away to a magical kingdom populated by dolls The story was originally published in Berlin in German as part of the collection Kinder-Märchen (Children's Stories) by In der Realschulbuchhandlung In 1892, the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and choreographers Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov turned Alexandre Dumas's adaptation of the story into the ballet The Nutcracker", "short_answer": "Alexander II", "doc_id": 7533788}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the leader of the country where the composer of Symphony No. 1 in E major held citizenship at the time the symphony was composed?", "passage": "Mieczysław Weinberg (December 8, 1919 – February 26, 1996) was a Polish, Soviet, and Russian composer and pianist Born in Warsaw to parents who worked in the Yiddish theatre in Poland, his early years were surrounded by music At the age of 12, he began formal music lessons", "short_answer": "Joseph Stalin", "doc_id": 1121963}}, "long_answer": "During Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's lifetime, the head of state of Russia was the Emperor (Tsar), specifically Alexander II, Alexander III, and briefly Nicholas II, while at the time Mieczysław Weinberg composed his Symphony No. 1 in E major as a Soviet citizen, the leader of the Soviet Union was Joseph Stalin.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__593823_127418", "original_query": "What year witnessed the formation of the group that published Miracle?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the musical group that released the song 'Miracle' formed?", "In what year was the organization that published the book titled 'Miracle' established?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the musical group that released the song 'Miracle' formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which musical group released the song 'Miracle'?", "In what year was that musical group formed?"], "documents": {"913228": "The Miracle is the thirteenth studio album by the British rock band Queen, released on 22 May 1989 by Parlophone Records and Capitol Records in both the United Kingdom and the U respectively, where it was the band's third and final studio album to be released on latter label, and their first studio album on the former label The album was recorded following Brian May's marital problems and Freddie Mercury's HIV diagnosis in 1987", "771451": "Beginning with their third album Souls at Zero (1992), Neurosis transformed their hardcore sound by incorporating diverse influences including doom metal and industrial music, becoming a major force in the emergence of the post-metal and sludge metal genres The band's lineup stabilized in 1995 with the addition of Noah Landis, who replaced Simon McIlroy on keyboards and electronics That same year they formed the experimental music group Tribes of Neurot and in 1999 the record label Neurot Recordings This line-up remained stable until 2019, when the band parted ways with Kelly after discovering his history of domestic violence against his family, though this would not come to light until August 2022 out of respect for the privacy of Kelly's family members The band has been on hiatus since then, and there is currently no information on whether or not the band will continue or disband", "434399": "The Miracles (later known as Smokey Robinson and the Miracles from 1965 to 1972) were an American vocal group formed in Detroit, Michigan in 1955 They were the first successful recording act for Motown Records and are considered one of the most important and most influential groups in the history of pop, soul, rhythm and blues and rock and roll music The group's international fame in the 1960s, alongside other Motown acts, led to a greater acceptance of R&B and pop music in the U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the organization that published the book titled 'Miracle' established?", "sub_queries": ["Which organization published the book titled 'Miracle'?", "In what year was that organization established?"], "documents": {"13838662": "Miracle at St Anna is a 2008 epic war film directed by Spike Lee and written by James McBride, based on McBride's 2003 novel The film stars Derek Luke, Michael Ealy, Laz Alonso, Omar Benson Miller, Pierfrancesco Favino and Valentina Cervi, with John Turturro, Joseph Gordon Levitt, John Leguizamo, D", "33583": "The WHO's purpose is to achieve the highest possible level of health for all the world's people, defining health as \"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity \" The main functions of the World Health Organization include promoting the control of epidemic and endemic diseases; providing and improving the teaching and training in public health, the medical treatment of disease, and related matters; and promoting the establishment of international standards for biological products The WHO was established on 7 April 1948, and formally began its work on 1 September 1948 It incorporated the assets, personnel, and duties of the League of Nations' Health Organization and the Paris-based Office International d'Hygiène Publique, including the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) The agency's work began in earnest in 1951 after a significant infusion of financial and technical resources", "173592": "Among other topics, the book discusses the origin and meaning of life, mankind's place in the universe, the history of the planet, the relationship between God and people, and the life of Jesus The Urantia Foundation, a U -based non-profit group, first published The Urantia Book in 1955 In 2001, a jury found that the English-language book's copyright was no longer valid in the United States after 1983 Therefore, the English text of the book became a public domain work in the United States, and in 2006 the international copyright expired", "159184": "Cayce is regarded as a founder and a principal source of many characteristic beliefs of the New Age movement As a clairvoyant, Cayce collaborated with a variety of individuals including osteopath Al Layne, homeopath Wesley Ketchum, printer Arthur Lammers, and Wall Street broker Morton Blumenthal In 1931, Cayce founded a non-profit organization, the Association for Research and Enlightenment In 1942, a popular and highly-sympathetic biography of Cayce titled There is a River was published by journalist Thomas Sugrue"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the musical group that released the song 'Miracle' formed?", "passage": "The Miracles (later known as Smokey Robinson and the Miracles from 1965 to 1972) were an American vocal group formed in Detroit, Michigan in 1955 They were the first successful recording act for Motown Records and are considered one of the most important and most influential groups in the history of pop, soul, rhythm and blues and rock and roll music The group's international fame in the 1960s, alongside other Motown acts, led to a greater acceptance of R&B and pop music in the U", "short_answer": "1955", "doc_id": 434399}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the organization that published the book titled 'Miracle' established?", "passage": "The WHO's purpose is to achieve the highest possible level of health for all the world's people, defining health as \"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity \" The main functions of the World Health Organization include promoting the control of epidemic and endemic diseases; providing and improving the teaching and training in public health, the medical treatment of disease, and related matters; and promoting the establishment of international standards for biological products The WHO was established on 7 April 1948, and formally began its work on 1 September 1948 It incorporated the assets, personnel, and duties of the League of Nations' Health Organization and the Paris-based Office International d'Hygiène Publique, including the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) The agency's work began in earnest in 1951 after a significant infusion of financial and technical resources", "short_answer": "1948", "doc_id": 33583}}, "long_answer": "The musical group that released the song 'Miracle' was formed in 1955, while the organization that published the book titled 'Miracle' was established in 1948.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__533303_99808", "original_query": "On what continent can the People's Democratic Party be found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what continent is the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria located?", "On what continent is the People's Democratic Party of India located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what continent is the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria located?", "On what continent is Nigeria located?"], "documents": {"43316854": "Bashir Yusuf Ibrahim (born January 23, 1961) is a Nigerian politician and businessman He was the National Chairman of Peoples Democratic Movement (PDM), a Nigerian political party The PDM, which initially started out as a movement formed in the wake of Nigerians' agitation for a democratic governance, was denied registration as an official political party by the Abacha regime Upon the Nigeria's return to democracy in 1999, the movement, hence, formed a major building block of what would become Nigeria's ruling party, the People's Democratic Party (PDP)", "21383": "Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi)", "21384": "Nigeria became independent in 1960 From 1967 to 1970, the \"Biafra War\" raged in the south-east - one of the worst humanitarian disasters of modern times After three decades mostly of increasingly restrictive military dictatorships, Nigeria became a democratic federal republic based on the US model in 1999 Quadrennial elections are criticised as \"non-transparent\" Nevertheless, changes of power in the presidential villa at Aso Rock took place peacefully in 2007, 2010, 2015 and 2023, making Nigeria one of the few stable democracies in the region - despite its shortcomings", "358": "Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea The capital and largest city is Algiers, located in the far north on the Mediterranean coast", "3542988": "Nigeria is the largest oil and gas producer in Africa Crude oil from the Niger Delta basin comes in two types: light, and comparatively heavy – the lighter crude has API gravity of approximately 36 while the heavier crude has API gravity range 20 -25 Both types are paraffinic and low in Sulphur", "56823": "Abuja is known for being one of the few purpose-built capital cities in Africa, as well as being one of the wealthiest Abuja is Nigeria's administrative and political capital It is also a key capital on the African continent due to Nigeria's geopolitical influence in regional affairs Abuja is also a conference centre and hosts various meetings annually, such as the 2003 Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting and the 2014 World Economic Forum (Africa) meetings Abuja joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016", "21373": "Niger, officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa It is a unitary state bordered by Libya to the northeast, Chad to the east, Nigeria to the south, Benin and Burkina Faso to the southwest, Mali to the west, and Algeria to the northwest It covers a land area of almost 1"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what continent is the People's Democratic Party of India located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the People's Democratic Party of India located?", "On what continent is India located?"], "documents": {"149330": "The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; Hindi pronunciation: [bʱaːɾətiːjə dʒənətaː paːɾʈiː] , lit 'Indian People's Party') is a conservative political party in India and one of the two major Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress BJP emerged out from Syama Prasad Mookerjee's Bharatiya Jana Sangh Since 2014, it has been the ruling political party in India under the incumbent Prime Minister Narendra Modi", "689": "Asia ( AY-zhə, UK also AY-shə) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilisations", "17752": "A Civil War from 1959 to 1975 saw the communist Pathet Lao, supported by North Vietnam and the Soviet Union, oppose the Royal Lao Armed Forces, backed by the United States The war ended with the establishment of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in 1975, a people's democratic state aligned with the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991 As one of the five active communist states as of 2025, and the only one that self-designates as a people’s democratic state, Laos has been governed by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) since 1975 It has used market-oriented reforms Laos's development strategy emphasizes regional connectivity through infrastructure development"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what continent is the People's Democratic Party of Nigeria located?", "passage": "Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi)", "short_answer": "Africa", "doc_id": 21383}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what continent is the People's Democratic Party of India located?", "passage": "Asia ( AY-zhə, UK also AY-shə) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilisations", "short_answer": "Asia", "doc_id": 689}}, "long_answer": "The People's Democratic Party of Nigeria is located in Africa, while the People's Democratic Party of India is located in Asia.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__18251_29454", "original_query": "When did Japan finish invading the country that was divided at the end of World War II?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea, the country that was later divided into North and South Korea after World War II?", "When did Japan finish its occupation of Germany, the country that was divided into East and West Germany at the end of World War II?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea, the country that was later divided into North and South Korea after World War II?", "sub_queries": ["When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea?", "Which country was later divided into North and South Korea after World War II?"], "documents": {"16749": "Japan's further victory in the 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War, expelled Russian influence in Korea and Manchuria In 1905, the Korean Empire became a protectorate of the Empire of Japan In 1910, the Empire of Japan officially annexed the Korean peninsula Korea under Japanese rule was marked by industrialization and modernization, economic exploitation, and brutal suppression of the Korean independence movement, as reflected in the 1919 March First Movement The Japanese suppressed Korean culture, and during World War II forcefully mobilized millions of Koreans to support its war effort", "21255": "Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea into Silla and Balhae in the late 7th century, Korea was ruled by the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) and the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan In 1945, after the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II, Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States In 1948, separate governments were formed in Korea: the socialist and Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist, Western-aligned Republic of Korea in the south The North Korean invasion of South Korea in 1950 started the Korean War", "16772": "The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice but no peace treaty, leading to the ongoing Korean conflict After the end of World War II in 1945, Korea, which had been a Japanese colony for 35 years, was divided by the Soviet Union and the United States into two occupation zones at the 38th parallel, with plans for a future independent state Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south", "27019": "The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month In 1950, a North Korean invasion triggered the Korean War, one of the first major proxy conflicts of the Cold War, which saw extensive fighting involving the American-led United Nations Command and the Soviet-backed People's Volunteer Army from China", "48605": "After the end of World War II in 1945, the Allies divided the country into a northern area (protected by the Soviets) and a southern area (protected primarily by the United States) In 1948, when the great powers failed to agree on the formation of a single government, this partition became the modern states of North and South Korea The peninsula was divided at the 38th Parallel: the \"Republic of Korea\" was created in the south, with the backing of the US and Western Europe, and the \"Democratic People's Republic of Korea\" in the north, with the backing of the Soviets and the communist People's Republic of China The new premier of North Korea, Kim Il Sung, launched the Korean War in 1950 in an attempt to reunify the country under Communist rule After immense material and human destruction, the conflict ended with a ceasefire in 1953", "21264": "In the past, the country's foreign relations were marked by its conflict with South Korea and its historical ties to the Soviet Union Both the government of North Korea and the government of South Korea claim to be the sole legitimate government of the whole of Korea The de facto end of the Korean War left North Korea in a military confrontation with South Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone At the start of the Cold War, North Korea had diplomatic recognition only by communist countries Over the following decades, it established relations with developing countries and joined the Non-Aligned Movement", "1162876": "Koreans in Japan (在日韓国人・在日本朝鮮人・朝鮮人, Zainichi Kankokujin/Zainihon Chōsenjin/Chōsenjin) (Korean: 재일 한국/조선인) are ethnic Koreans who immigrated to Japan before 1945 and are citizens or permanent residents of Japan, or who are descendants of those immigrants They are a group distinct from South Korean nationals who have immigrated to Japan since the end of World War II and the division of Korea They currently constitute the third largest ethnic minority group in Japan after Chinese immigrants Their population declined significantly due to death, returning to Korea, and assimilating into the general Japanese population", "61104": "Prior to the First World War and Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), all of Korea had been unified as a single state for over a millennium, notably under the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties (the latter of which was declared the Korean Empire in 1897) After the end of World War II in 1945 and during the beginning of the Cold War, Korea had a unified government, the People's Republic of Korea However, this would be brief and serve as the last government, as Korea was divided into two countries along the 38th parallel (now the Korean Demilitarized Zone) in 1948 After World War II, North Korea was occupied by the Soviet Union, and later administered by the Workers' Party of Korea under Kim Il Sung South Korea was occupied by the United States, later becoming independent under dictator Syngman Rhee", "32927": "World War II is the deadliest conflict in history, causing the death of 70 to 85 million people, more than half of whom were civilians Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust, and by massacres, starvation, and disease After the Allied victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and German and Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes The causes of World War II included unresolved tensions in the aftermath of World War I and the rise of fascism in Europe and militarism in Japan Key events preceding the war included Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931, the Spanish Civil War, the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, and Germany's annexations of Austria and the Sudetenland", "15573": "In 1853, an American fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868 In the Meiji period, Japan pursued rapid industrialization and modernization, as well as militarism and overseas colonization The country invaded China in 1937 and attacked the United States and European colonial powers in 1941, thus entering World War II as an Axis power After being defeated in the Pacific War and suffering the U atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered in 1945 and came under Allied occupation"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Japan finish its occupation of Germany, the country that was divided into East and West Germany at the end of World War II?", "sub_queries": ["When did Japan occupy Germany?", "When did Japan finish its occupation of Germany?", "Was Germany divided into East and West Germany at the end of World War II?"], "documents": {"2949977": "The entirety of Germany was occupied and administered by the Allies of World War II, from the Berlin Declaration on 5 June 1945 to the establishment of West Germany on 23 May 1949 Unlike occupied Japan, Nazi Germany was stripped of its sovereignty and its government was entirely dissolved After Germany formally surrendered on Tuesday, 8 May 1945, the four countries representing the Allies (the United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and France) asserted joint authority and sovereignty through the Allied Control Council (ACC)", "15573": "The country invaded China in 1937 and attacked the United States and European colonial powers in 1941, thus entering World War II as an Axis power After being defeated in the Pacific War and suffering the U atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered in 1945 and came under Allied occupation Afterwards, the country underwent rapid economic growth and became one of the five earliest major non-NATO allies of the U Since the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in the early 1990s, it has experienced a prolonged period of economic stagnation referred to as the Lost Decades", "16278720": "Germany is a major economic and political power of the European continent and a historic leader in many cultural, scientific, and technological fields After losing World War I, Germany fell under the control of Adolf Hitler, who started World War II After losing World War II, Germany was divided into East Germany and West Germany, each on opposite sides during the Cold War In October 1990, after the Cold War ended, the country was reunified under Christian Democratic Union (CDU) chancellor Helmut Kohl As of December 2023, Germany has grown to become the world's third-largest economy by nominal GDP", "21619085": "Roosevelt at the Tehran Conference and discussed a two-front war against Germany and the future of Europe after the war The Soviets launched successful offensives to regain territorial losses and began a push to Berlin The Germans unconditionally surrendered in May 1945 after Berlin fell The bulk of Soviet fighting took place on the Eastern Front—including the Continuation War with Finland—but it also invaded Iran in August 1941 with the British The Soviets later entered the war against Japan in August 1945, which began with an invasion of Manchuria", "342640": "The Soviet Union conquered most of Eastern Europe including the German capital Berlin, as Mussolini was hanged and Hitler committed suicide Concentration camps that were used in the Holocaust were liberated Germany unconditionally surrendered on 8 May 1945, although fighting continued elsewhere in Europe until 25 May On 5 June 1945, the Berlin Declaration, proclaiming the unconditional surrender of Germany to the four victorious powers, was signed The Allied powers then moved to finish the Pacific War against Japan", "25890428": "Japan's forces soon became overextended, but the military held out in spite of Allied air attacks that inflicted severe damage on population centers Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's surrender on 15 August 1945, following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria The Allies occupied Japan until 1952, during which a new constitution was enacted in 1947 that transformed Japan into a constitutional monarchy and the parliamentary democracy it is today After 1955, Japan enjoyed very high economic growth under the governance of the Liberal Democratic Party, and became a world economic powerhouse Since the Lost Decade of the 1990s, Japanese economic growth has slowed", "6513604": "These rapid advances on the Eastern Front destroyed additional veteran German combat units and severely limited German Führer Adolf Hitler's ability to reinforce his Rhine defenses With the Soviets at the door of Berlin, the western Allies decided any attempt on their behalf to push that far east would be too costly, concentrating instead on mopping up resistance in the west German cities Nazi Germany surrendered unconditionally on 8 May, leaving the western Allies in control of most of Germany"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Japan complete its invasion of Korea, the country that was later divided into North and South Korea after World War II?", "passage": "Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea into Silla and Balhae in the late 7th century, Korea was ruled by the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) and the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan In 1945, after the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II, Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States In 1948, separate governments were formed in Korea: the socialist and Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist, Western-aligned Republic of Korea in the south The North Korean invasion of South Korea in 1950 started the Korean War", "short_answer": "in 1910", "doc_id": 21255}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Japan finish its occupation of Germany, the country that was divided into East and West Germany at the end of World War II?", "passage": "The entirety of Germany was occupied and administered by the Allies of World War II, from the Berlin Declaration on 5 June 1945 to the establishment of West Germany on 23 May 1949 Unlike occupied Japan, Nazi Germany was stripped of its sovereignty and its government was entirely dissolved After Germany formally surrendered on Tuesday, 8 May 1945, the four countries representing the Allies (the United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and France) asserted joint authority and sovereignty through the Allied Control Council (ACC)", "short_answer": "Japan did not occupy Germany; Germany was occupied by the Allies (United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and France) from 1945 to 1949.", "doc_id": 2949977}}, "long_answer": "Japan completed its invasion and officially annexed Korea in 1910, while Japan did not occupy Germany; instead, Germany was occupied by the Allies (United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and France) from 1945 to 1949.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__700212_144587_56749", "original_query": "When does Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director take place?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year is the event 'Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director' scheduled to occur?", "During which period in the director's life does the event 'Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director' take place?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year is the event 'Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director' scheduled to occur?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the director of 'From the Sky Down'?", "What is the birthplace of the director of 'From the Sky Down'?", "In what year is the event 'Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director' scheduled to occur?"], "documents": {"32560167": "From the Sky Down is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about rock band U2 and the production of their 1991 album Achtung Baby The film documents the album's difficult recording period, the band members' relationships, and the group's creative process Guggenheim, who was commissioned by U2 to create the film to commemorate the record's 20th anniversary, spent several months in 2011 developing the documentary"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which period in the director's life does the event 'Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director' take place?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the director of From the Sky Down?", "Where was the director of From the Sky Down born?", "When did the event 'Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director' take place?", "During which period in the director's life did the event occur?"], "documents": {"32560167": "From the Sky Down is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about rock band U2 and the production of their 1991 album Achtung Baby The film documents the album's difficult recording period, the band members' relationships, and the group's creative process Guggenheim, who was commissioned by U2 to create the film to commemorate the record's 20th anniversary, spent several months in 2011 developing the documentary", "602965": "Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow (often shortened to Sky Captain) is a 2004 science fiction action-adventure film written and directed by Kerry Conran in his directorial debut, and produced by Jon Avnet, Sadie Frost, Jude Law and Marsha Oglesby It stars Law, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Angelina Jolie Conran spent four years making a black and white teaser using a bluescreen set up in his living room and a Macintosh IIci"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year is the event 'Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director' scheduled to occur?", "passage": "From the Sky Down is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about rock band U2 and the production of their 1991 album Achtung Baby The film documents the album's difficult recording period, the band members' relationships, and the group's creative process Guggenheim, who was commissioned by U2 to create the film to commemorate the record's 20th anniversary, spent several months in 2011 developing the documentary", "short_answer": "2011", "doc_id": 32560167}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which period in the director's life does the event 'Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director' take place?", "passage": "From the Sky Down is a 2011 American documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about rock band U2 and the production of their 1991 album Achtung Baby The film documents the album's difficult recording period, the band members' relationships, and the group's creative process Guggenheim, who was commissioned by U2 to create the film to commemorate the record's 20th anniversary, spent several months in 2011 developing the documentary", "short_answer": "in 2011", "doc_id": 32560167}}, "long_answer": "The event 'Meet Me in the birthplace of From the Sky Down's director' is scheduled to occur in 2011, during Davis Guggenheim's adulthood, specifically at the time when he was developing the documentary 'From the Sky Down.'", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__654334_829081", "original_query": "The city with Watson's headquarters is the capital of what county?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county has as its capital the city where IBM Watson's headquarters are located?", "Which county has as its capital the city where the headquarters of the Watson pharmaceutical company are located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county has as its capital the city where IBM Watson's headquarters are located?", "sub_queries": ["Where are IBM Watson's headquarters located?", "What city are IBM Watson's headquarters located in?", "What county has that city as its capital?"], "documents": {"551666": "IBM Research is the research and development division for IBM, an American multinational information technology company IBM Research is headquartered at the Thomas J Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York, near IBM headquarters in Armonk, New York It is the largest industrial research organization in the world with operations in over 170 countries and twelve labs on six continents IBM employees have garnered six Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, 20 inductees into the U", "7283182": "As of 2014, the company boasted a workforce exceeding 400,000 employees globally and held the distinction of possessing the highest number of patents among U -based technology firms IBM maintained a robust presence with research laboratories dispersed across twelve locations worldwide Its extensive network comprised scientists, engineers, consultants, and sales professionals spanning over 175 countries IBM employees were recognized for their outstanding contributions with numerous accolades, including five Nobel Prizes, four Turing Awards, five National Medals of Technology, and five National Medals of Science", "181337": "A capital city, or just capital, is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution In some jurisdictions, including several countries, different branches of government are in different settlements, sometimes meaning multiple official capitals", "24496299": "Originating in 1998 to promote the greater Albany area as a high-tech competitor to regions such as Silicon Valley and Boston, the moniker subsequently grew to represent the counties in New York between IBM's Westchester County plants in the south and the Canada–United States border to the north, and has since evolved to constitute both the technologically oriented metonym and the geographic territory comprising most of New York State north of New York City The area's high technology ecosystem is supported by technologically focused academic institutions including Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the State University of New York Polytechnic Institute Tech Valley grew to encompass 19 counties straddling both sides of the Adirondack Northway and the New York Thruway, and with heavy state taxpayer subsidy, has experienced significant growth in the computer hardware side of the high-technology industry, with great strides in the nanotechnology sector, digital electronics design, and water- and electricity-dependent integrated microchip circuit manufacturing, involving companies including IBM in Armonk and its Thomas J Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, GlobalFoundries in Malta, and others As of August 2022, venture capital investment in Tech Valley had grown to US$410"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county has as its capital the city where the headquarters of the Watson pharmaceutical company are located?", "sub_queries": ["Where are the headquarters of the Watson pharmaceutical company located?", "In which city are the headquarters of the Watson pharmaceutical company located?", "Which county has as its capital that city?"], "documents": {"5871247": "Actavis Generics (formerly known as Watson Pharmaceuticals and Actavis plc, prior to the acquisition of Irish-based Allergan, Inc ) is a global pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, developing, manufacturing and marketing branded pharmaceuticals, generic and over-the-counter medicines, and biologic products Actavis has a commercial presence across approximately 100 countries", "181337": "A capital city, or just capital, is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution In some jurisdictions, including several countries, different branches of government are in different settlements, sometimes meaning multiple official capitals"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county has as its capital the city where IBM Watson's headquarters are located?", "passage": "IBM Research is the research and development division for IBM, an American multinational information technology company IBM Research is headquartered at the Thomas J Watson Research Center in Yorktown Heights, New York, near IBM headquarters in Armonk, New York It is the largest industrial research organization in the world with operations in over 170 countries and twelve labs on six continents IBM employees have garnered six Nobel Prizes, six Turing Awards, 20 inductees into the U", "short_answer": "Westchester County", "doc_id": 551666}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county has as its capital the city where the headquarters of the Watson pharmaceutical company are located?", "passage": "Actavis Generics (formerly known as Watson Pharmaceuticals and Actavis plc, prior to the acquisition of Irish-based Allergan, Inc ) is a global pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, developing, manufacturing and marketing branded pharmaceuticals, generic and over-the-counter medicines, and biologic products Actavis has a commercial presence across approximately 100 countries", "short_answer": "Riverside County", "doc_id": 5871247}}, "long_answer": "IBM Watson's headquarters are located in a city that is the capital of Westchester County, while the headquarters of Watson Pharmaceuticals (now Actavis Generics) was located in Corona, California, which is the city capital of Riverside County.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__46766_87372", "original_query": "When did humans begin to live in the city where Time After Time was filmed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did humans first establish a permanent settlement in San Francisco, the city where the 1979 film 'Time After Time' was filmed?", "When did people begin living in the specific neighborhoods of San Francisco that served as filming locations for 'Time After Time' (1979)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did humans first establish a permanent settlement in San Francisco, the city where the 1979 film 'Time After Time' was filmed?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the 1979 film 'Time After Time' filmed?", "In what year did humans first establish a permanent settlement in San Francisco?"], "documents": {"50526557": "Time After Time is an American period drama/science fiction television series that aired on ABC from March 5 to March 26, 2017 The series, developed by Kevin Williamson, is based on the 1979 novel of the same name by Karl Alexander and was commissioned on May 12, 2016 ABC removed the series from its schedule after broadcasting five episodes", "49728": "2 millions residents as of 2023, making it the 13th to 5th most populous urban region in the country Prior to European settlement, the modern city proper was inhabited by the Yelamu Ohlone On June 29, 1776, settlers from New Spain established the Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate, and the Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, both named for Francis of Assisi The California gold rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county", "53446": "1 km2) and is the county seat of Santa Clara County Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area around San Jose was long inhabited by the Tamien nation of the Ohlone people San Jose was founded on November 29, 1777, as the Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, the first city founded in the Californias It became a part of Mexico in 1821 after the Mexican War of Independence Following the U", "19283806": "Also in 1848, James W Marshall discovered gold in nearby mountains, resulting in explosive immigration to the area and the precipitous decline of the Native population The California gold rush brought rapid growth to San Francisco California was admitted as the 31st state in 1850 A major earthquake and fire leveled much of San Francisco in 1906", "19424064": "The Peoples Temple, the new religious movement which came to be known for the mass killings at Jonestown, was headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States from the early to mid-1970s until the Temple's move to Guyana in 1977 During this period, the Temple and its founder, Reverend Jim Jones, rose to national prominence thanks to Jones' interest in social and political causes, and wielded a significant amount of influence in San Francisco's city government", "6771748": "The history of California can be divided into the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present) California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America After contact with Spanish explorers, many of the Native Americans died from foreign diseases", "223215": "In 1964, he joined and was ordained a minister by the Disciples of Christ; his attraction to the Disciples was largely due to the autonomy and tolerance they granted to differing views within their denomination In 1965, Jones moved the Temple to California The group established its headquarters in San Francisco, where he became heavily involved in political and charitable activity throughout the 1970s Jones developed connections with prominent California politicians and was appointed as chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission in 1975 Beginning in the late 1960s, reports of abuse began to surface as Jones became increasingly vocal in his rejection of traditional Christianity and began promoting a form of anti-capitalism that he called \"Apostolic Socialism\" and making claims of his own divinity"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did people begin living in the specific neighborhoods of San Francisco that served as filming locations for 'Time After Time' (1979)?", "sub_queries": ["Which neighborhoods in San Francisco served as filming locations for 'Time After Time' (1979)?", "When did people begin living in each of these neighborhoods?"], "documents": {"44524651": "The Castro District, commonly referred to as the Castro, is a neighborhood in Eureka Valley in San Francisco The Castro was one of the first gay neighborhoods in the United States Having transformed from a working-class neighborhood through the 1960s and 1970s into one that came to represent some of the highest geographical and communal concentrations of same-sex coupling, the Castro remains one of the most prominent symbols of lesbian, gay and bisexual activism and events in the world", "100821": "SoHo, short for \"South of Houston Street\", is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan, New York City Since the 1970s, the neighborhood has been the location of many artists' lofts and art galleries, art installations such as the Wall, and has also been known for its variety of shops ranging from trendy upscale boutiques to national and international chain store locations The area's history is an archetypal example of inner-city regeneration and gentrification, encompassing socioeconomic, cultural, political, and architectural developments The name \"SoHo\" derives from the area being \"South of Houston Street\", and was coined in 1962 by Chester Rapkin, an urban planner and author of The South Houston Industrial Area study, also known as the \"Rapkin Report\"", "445363": "The Chinatown (Chinese: 唐人街; pinyin: tángrénjiē; Jyutping: tong4 jan4 gaai1), centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco, California, is the oldest Chinatown in North America and one of the largest Chinese enclaves outside Asia It is also the oldest and largest of the four notable Chinese enclaves within San Francisco Since its establishment in the early 1850s, it has been important and influential in the history and culture of ethnic Chinese immigrants in North America"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did humans first establish a permanent settlement in San Francisco, the city where the 1979 film 'Time After Time' was filmed?", "passage": "2 millions residents as of 2023, making it the 13th to 5th most populous urban region in the country Prior to European settlement, the modern city proper was inhabited by the Yelamu Ohlone On June 29, 1776, settlers from New Spain established the Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate, and the Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, both named for Francis of Assisi The California gold rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county", "short_answer": "1776", "doc_id": 49728}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did people begin living in the specific neighborhoods of San Francisco that served as filming locations for 'Time After Time' (1979)?", "passage": "The Chinatown (Chinese: 唐人街; pinyin: tángrénjiē; Jyutping: tong4 jan4 gaai1), centered on Grant Avenue and Stockton Street in San Francisco, California, is the oldest Chinatown in North America and one of the largest Chinese enclaves outside Asia It is also the oldest and largest of the four notable Chinese enclaves within San Francisco Since its establishment in the early 1850s, it has been important and influential in the history and culture of ethnic Chinese immigrants in North America", "short_answer": "early 1850s", "doc_id": 445363}}, "long_answer": "Humans first established a permanent settlement in San Francisco, the city where 'Time After Time' (1979) was filmed, in 1776, while people began living in specific neighborhoods such as Chinatown in the early 1850s.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__115616_120682", "original_query": "The national railway that developed the USRA Heavy Mikado came to and end in which year?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the United States Railroad Administration, which developed the USRA Heavy Mikado locomotive, cease to exist?", "In what year did the specific railroad company that first operated the USRA Heavy Mikado locomotive go out of business or cease operations?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States Railroad Administration, which developed the USRA Heavy Mikado locomotive, cease to exist?", "sub_queries": ["When did the United States Railroad Administration cease to exist?", "Did the United States Railroad Administration develop the USRA Heavy Mikado locomotive?"], "documents": {"1248950": "The USRA standard locomotives and railroad cars were designed by the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized rail system of the United States during World War I 1,870 steam locomotives and over 100,000 railroad cars were built to these designs during the USRA's tenure The locomotive designs in particular were the nearest the American railroads and locomotive builders ever got to standard locomotive types, and after the USRA was dissolved in 1920 many of the designs were duplicated in number, 3,251 copies being constructed overall"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the specific railroad company that first operated the USRA Heavy Mikado locomotive go out of business or cease operations?", "sub_queries": ["Which railroad company first operated the USRA Heavy Mikado locomotive?", "In what year did that railroad company go out of business or cease operations?"], "documents": {"924105": "The United States Railroad Administration (USRA) was the name of the nationalized railroad system of the United States between December 28, 1917, and March 1, 1920 It was the largest American experiment with nationalization, and was undertaken against a background of war emergency following American entry into World War I During its brief existence, the USRA made major investments in the United States railroad system, and introduced standardized locomotive and railroad car classes, known as USRA standard After the end of World War I, while some in the United States advocated for continuing nationalization, ultimately the railroads were returned to their previous owners in early 1920", "816554": "Running as far west as Butler, the railroad advertised a bus connection to New York City via Susquehanna Transfer beginning in late 1939, taking advantage of the recently opened Lincoln Tunnel By 1955 however, passenger services were losing money for the company All of their commuter services were discontinued in 1966, and by that time, the railroad experienced additional financial troubles from a loss of freight customers and interchange partners The seventies spelled out even harder times for the railroad and it fell into its second bankruptcy by 1976 In 1980, the NYS&W was purchased by the Delaware Otsego Corporation (DO), who reorganized and expanded the railway's operations and finances"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the United States Railroad Administration, which developed the USRA Heavy Mikado locomotive, cease to exist?", "passage": "The USRA standard locomotives and railroad cars were designed by the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized rail system of the United States during World War I 1,870 steam locomotives and over 100,000 railroad cars were built to these designs during the USRA's tenure The locomotive designs in particular were the nearest the American railroads and locomotive builders ever got to standard locomotive types, and after the USRA was dissolved in 1920 many of the designs were duplicated in number, 3,251 copies being constructed overall", "short_answer": "1920", "doc_id": 1248950}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the specific railroad company that first operated the USRA Heavy Mikado locomotive go out of business or cease operations?", "passage": "The United States Railroad Administration (USRA) was the name of the nationalized railroad system of the United States between December 28, 1917, and March 1, 1920 It was the largest American experiment with nationalization, and was undertaken against a background of war emergency following American entry into World War I During its brief existence, the USRA made major investments in the United States railroad system, and introduced standardized locomotive and railroad car classes, known as USRA standard After the end of World War I, while some in the United States advocated for continuing nationalization, ultimately the railroads were returned to their previous owners in early 1920", "short_answer": "in 1920", "doc_id": 924105}}, "long_answer": "The United States Railroad Administration, which developed and first operated the USRA Heavy Mikado locomotive, ceased operations in 1920.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__782268_82827", "original_query": "When did the performer of Queen of the Night record The Greatest Love of All?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Whitney Houston, who performed 'Queen of the Night' in the film 'The Bodyguard,' record her version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?", "When did the singer who performed 'Queen of the Night' in Mozart's opera 'The Magic Flute' record a rendition of 'The Greatest Love of All,' if ever?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Whitney Houston, who performed 'Queen of the Night' in the film 'The Bodyguard,' record her version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed 'Queen of the Night' in the film 'The Bodyguard'?", "Who recorded a version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?", "In what year did Whitney Houston record her version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?"], "documents": {"2449479": "\"Queen of the Night\" is a song co-written by American singer and actress Whitney Houston along with L Reid, Babyface and Daryl Simmons Produced by Reid and Babyface along with Simmons and Houston and performed by Houston, it was released on October 13, 1993 by Arista Records as the fifth and final single from the soundtrack album The Bodyguard (1992), and is played during the closing credits of the film of the same name", "36001084": "\"The Greatest Love of All\" is a song written by Michael Masser, who composed the music, and Linda Creed, who wrote the lyrics It was originally recorded in 1977 by George Benson, who made the song a substantial hit, peaking at number two on the US Hot Soul Singles chart that year, the first R&B chart top-ten hit for Arista Records The song was written and recorded to be the main theme of the 1977 film The Greatest, a biopic of the boxer Muhammad Ali, and is performed during the opening credits", "1220300": "The album was certified 10x platinum for sales of ten million units or more on January 25, 1994, and then diamond on March 16, 1999, and later 14× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on January 27, 2023 The album is the best-selling debut album by a solo artist, as well as one of the best selling albums of all time, with sales of over 25 million copies worldwide In 1986, at the 28th Grammy Awards, Whitney Houston received four nominations, including Album of the Year, and won one, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, for \"Saving All My Love for You\" For the 29th Grammy Awards of 1987, the album earned one nomination for Record of the Year for \"Greatest Love of All\" Whitney Houston was the first album by a female artist to be top the Billboard Year End Albums Charts of 1986", "1921634": "Whitney: The Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American singer Whitney Houston It was released on May 15, 2000, by Arista Records Anticipation over a greatest hits album from Houston arose as far as 1995, when Billboard first announced the album's release", "24478652": "In Europe, Houston visited 12 countries for the first time, singing for over half-a-million fans; the singer performed for nine consecutive nights at Wembley Arena in London She then followed this success with a special, sold-out Japanese tour, the Feels So Right Japan Tour (1990) and the I'm Your Baby Tonight World Tour (1991) After starring with Kevin Costner in the enormously successful film The Bodyguard (1992) and singing on its multi-platinum accompanying soundtrack, and receiving global accolades for the smash hit \"I Will Always Love You\"—originally written and performed by Dolly Parton—Houston went on her most ambitious world tour, at that point, The Bodyguard World Tour (1993–1994) Spanning two years, the tour took Houston throughout North America twice, as well as back to Europe and Japan, in addition to her very first shows in South America and South Africa In 1997, she embarked on The Pacific Rim Tour, during which she performed for the first time in Thailand and Taiwan", "34071": "Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, film producer, model, and philanthropist Commonly referred to as \"the Voice\", she is one of the most awarded performers of all time As a cultural icon, her chart achievements and music videos influenced the breaking down of gender and racial barriers", "68644044": "Her popularity and achievements has been compared to that of successful male performers such as Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley, and the Beatles Throughout her career spanning four decades, she has broken many records, including 7 consecutive US number-one singles, the best-selling album of all time by a woman, best-selling debut album by a solo artist, best selling gospel album and best-selling single by a woman Her first two albums, Whitney Houston (1985) and Whitney (1987), along with The Bodyguard soundtrack (1992), rank among the best-selling albums of all time and made her the only black artist to score three RIAA diamond-certified albums Her second album Whitney (1987) was the first album by an artist to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 and UK Albums Chart \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" and \"I Will Always Love You\" are among the best-selling singles of all time, with the former being named the best pop song ever by Billboard", "2345751": "She followed her debut album with Whitney (1987), which became the first album by a woman to debut atop the Billboard 200, staying there for 11 consecutive weeks and reached number one in 14 countries Houston entered the 1990s with the release of I'm Your Baby Tonight (1990), which became a global success selling ten million units worldwide, becoming the best-selling R&B album of 1991 Houston released her first soundtrack album, The Bodyguard (1992), for the film of the same name It topped the charts in every other country it charted, accumulating 20 weeks at number one on the Billboard 200 alone The soundtrack broke sales records, becoming the first album to sell a million units in a single week and was certified diamond by the RIAA in 1993, marking the first time ever for a female artist, and would later be certified platinum 19 times", "77273721": "\"I Will Always Love You\" is a song by American singer Whitney Houston, which was originally written and sung in 1973 by Dolly Parton and inspired by a version recorded by Linda Ronstadt It was released on November 2, 1992, by Arista Records as the leading single for Houston's first soundtrack to The Bodyguard, her film debut Houston's version was produced by Canadian musician David Foster", "35721706": "The Bodyguard is a 2012 stage musical with a book by Alexander Dinelaris, based on the 1992 film The Bodyguard, with the score featuring songs recorded by Whitney Houston including \"One Moment in Time\", \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody\" and her pop version of Dolly Parton's \"I Will Always Love You\" The show began previews at the Adelphi Theatre in London's West End, on 6 November 2012, and officially opened on 5 December 2012"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the singer who performed 'Queen of the Night' in Mozart's opera 'The Magic Flute' record a rendition of 'The Greatest Love of All,' if ever?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer who performed 'Queen of the Night' in Mozart's opera 'The Magic Flute'?", "Did this singer ever record a rendition of 'The Greatest Love of All'?", "When did this singer record a rendition of 'The Greatest Love of All'?"], "documents": {"6779317": "\"Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen\" (\"Hell's vengeance boils in my heart\"), commonly abbreviated \"Der Hölle Rache\", is an aria sung by the Queen of the Night, a coloratura soprano part, in the second act of Mozart's opera The Magic Flute (Die Zauberflöte) It depicts a fit of vengeful rage in which the Queen of the Night places a knife into the hand of her daughter Pamina and exhorts her to assassinate Sarastro, the Queen's rival, else she will disown and curse Pamina Memorable for its multiple upper register staccatos, the fast-paced and menacingly grandiose \"Der Hölle Rache\" is one of the most famous of all opera arias", "249167": "His hit songs include \"Never Too Much\", \"Here and Now\", \"Any Love\", \"Power of Love/Love Power\", \"I Can Make It Better\", and \"For You to Love\" He also recorded several covers of songs originally performed by other artists, including \"Since I Lost My Baby\", \"Superstar\", \"I (Who Have Nothing)\", and \"Always and Forever\" Vandross collaborated on several notable duets, including \"The Closer I Get to You\" with Beyoncé, \"Endless Love\" with Mariah Carey, and \"The Best Things in Life Are Free\" with Janet Jackson of which the latter two were hit songs in his career The tribute album So Amazing: An All-Star Tribute to Luther Vandross was released shortly after his death In 2024, Kendrick Lamar and SZA released the chart-topping single \"Luther\", paying homage to Vandross and sampling his rendition of \"If This World Were Mine\", a duet with Cheryl Lynn", "77273721": "\"I Will Always Love You\" is a song by American singer Whitney Houston, which was originally written and sung in 1973 by Dolly Parton and inspired by a version recorded by Linda Ronstadt It was released on November 2, 1992, by Arista Records as the leading single for Houston's first soundtrack to The Bodyguard, her film debut Houston's version was produced by Canadian musician David Foster", "519013": "In 2008, Fleming became the first woman in the 125-year history of the Metropolitan Opera (the Met) to solo headline a season opening night gala Conductor Sir Georg Solti said of Fleming: \"In my long life, I have met maybe two sopranos with this quality of singing \" Beyond opera, Fleming has sung and recorded lieder, chansons, jazz, musical theatre, and indie rock, and she has performed with a wide range of artists, including Luciano Pavarotti, Lou Reed, Wynton Marsalis, Paul Simon, Andrea Bocelli, Sting, John Prine, and Dead & Company A 2018 Tony Award nominee, Fleming has acted on Broadway and in theatrical productions in London, Los Angeles and Chicago Fleming has also recorded songs for the soundtracks of several major films, two of which won the Academy Award for Best Picture (The Shape of Water and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King)", "451281": "Bocelli has been blind since a football accident at age 12 He was made a Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 2006, and was honoured with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on 2 March 2010, for his contribution to Live Theater, and he was awarded a gold medal for Merit in Serbia in 2022 Singer Celine Dion has said that \"if God would have a singing voice, he must sound a lot like Andrea Bocelli\", and record producer David Foster has often described Bocelli's voice as the most beautiful in the world"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Whitney Houston, who performed 'Queen of the Night' in the film 'The Bodyguard,' record her version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?", "passage": "The album was certified 10x platinum for sales of ten million units or more on January 25, 1994, and then diamond on March 16, 1999, and later 14× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on January 27, 2023 The album is the best-selling debut album by a solo artist, as well as one of the best selling albums of all time, with sales of over 25 million copies worldwide In 1986, at the 28th Grammy Awards, Whitney Houston received four nominations, including Album of the Year, and won one, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, for \"Saving All My Love for You\" For the 29th Grammy Awards of 1987, the album earned one nomination for Record of the Year for \"Greatest Love of All\" Whitney Houston was the first album by a female artist to be top the Billboard Year End Albums Charts of 1986", "short_answer": "1985", "doc_id": 1220300}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the singer who performed 'Queen of the Night' in Mozart's opera 'The Magic Flute' record a rendition of 'The Greatest Love of All,' if ever?", "passage": "\"Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen\" (\"Hell's vengeance boils in my heart\"), commonly abbreviated \"Der Hölle Rache\", is an aria sung by the Queen of the Night, a coloratura soprano part, in the second act of Mozart's opera The Magic Flute (Die Zauberflöte) It depicts a fit of vengeful rage in which the Queen of the Night places a knife into the hand of her daughter Pamina and exhorts her to assassinate Sarastro, the Queen's rival, else she will disown and curse Pamina Memorable for its multiple upper register staccatos, the fast-paced and menacingly grandiose \"Der Hölle Rache\" is one of the most famous of all opera arias", "short_answer": "no evidence", "doc_id": 6779317}}, "long_answer": "Whitney Houston, who performed 'Queen of the Night' in the film 'The Bodyguard,' recorded her version of 'The Greatest Love of All' in 1985, while there is no evidence that the singer who performed 'Queen of the Night' in Mozart's 'The Magic Flute' ever recorded a rendition of 'The Greatest Love of All.'", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__208262_150998", "original_query": "Who published the work that Bosko is present in?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the publisher of the book in which the character Bosko appears?", "Who published the academic article that mentions Bosko as a subject?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the publisher of the book in which the character Bosko appears?", "sub_queries": ["In which book does the character Bosko appear?", "Who is the publisher of that book?"], "documents": {"197328": "Bosko is an animated cartoon character created by animators Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising Bosko was the first recurring character in Leon Schlesinger's cartoon series and was the star of thirty-nine Looney Tunes shorts released by Warner Bros He was voiced by Carman Maxwell, Bernard B", "312626": "It was written by William Powell at the apex of the counterculture era to protest against the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War Powell converted to Anglicanism in 1976 and later attempted to have the book removed from circulation However, the copyright belonged to the publisher, who continued circulating the book until the company was bought out in 1991 Its legality has been questioned in several jurisdictions", "50287": "in 1944, after which it was renamed Warner Bros The Looney Tunes title was inspired by that of Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies The shorts initially showcased musical compositions owned by Warner's music publishing interests through the adventures of such characters as Bosko and Buddy However, the shorts gained a higher profile upon the debuts of directors Tex Avery, Friz Freleng, Chuck Jones, Bob Clampett, and Robert McKimson, and voice actor Mel Blanc later in the decade Porky Pig and Daffy Duck became the featured Looney Tunes characters, while Merrie Melodies featured one-shot cartoons and minor recurring characters"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who published the academic article that mentions Bosko as a subject?", "sub_queries": ["Which academic article mentions Bosko as a subject?", "Who published that academic article?"], "documents": {"324570": "Academic publishing is the subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship Most academic work is published in academic journal articles, books or theses The part of academic written output that is not formally published but merely printed up or posted on the Internet is often called \"grey literature\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the publisher of the book in which the character Bosko appears?", "passage": "Bosko is an animated cartoon character created by animators Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising Bosko was the first recurring character in Leon Schlesinger's cartoon series and was the star of thirty-nine Looney Tunes shorts released by Warner Bros He was voiced by Carman Maxwell, Bernard B", "short_answer": "Warner Bros", "doc_id": 197328}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who published the academic article that mentions Bosko as a subject?", "passage": "Academic publishing is the subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship Most academic work is published in academic journal articles, books or theses The part of academic written output that is not formally published but merely printed up or posted on the Internet is often called \"grey literature\"", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify who published the academic article that mentions Bosko as a subject.", "doc_id": 324570}}, "long_answer": "Warner Bros is the publisher of the book in which the character Bosko appears, while the passage does not specify who published the academic article that mentions Bosko as a subject.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__104627_74309", "original_query": "Who is current prime minister of the country where Count Lasher was a citizen?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current prime minister of Jamaica, the country where Count Lasher, the Jamaican musician, was a citizen?", "Who is the current prime minister of the country where a person named Count Lasher, if referring to a different individual with that name, was a citizen?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current prime minister of Jamaica, the country where Count Lasher, the Jamaican musician, was a citizen?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Count Lasher?", "Of which country was Count Lasher a citizen?", "Who is the current prime minister of Jamaica?"], "documents": {"70371721": "Anne Rice's Mayfair Witches, or simply Mayfair Witches, is an American supernatural horror thriller drama television series created by Esta Spalding and Michelle Ashford, based on the novel trilogy Lives of the Mayfair Witches by Anne Rice The series stars Alexandra Daddario as Rowan Fielding, Harry Hamlin as Cortland Mayfair, Tongayi Chirisa as Ciprien Grieve, and Jack Huston as Lasher Mayfair Witches is the second television series set in the Immortal Universe, a shared universe based on Rice's novels, which started in 2022 with Interview with the Vampire The series premiered on AMC on January 8, 2023", "306717": "The prime minister of Jamaica (Jamaican Patois: Prime Minista a Jumieka) is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness Holness, as leader of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), was sworn in as prime minister on 7 September 2020, having been re-elected as a result of the JLP's landslide victory in the 2020 general election The prime minister is formally appointed into office by the governor-general, who represents King Charles III", "15661": "When sugar lost its importance, many former plantations went bankrupt, and land was sold to Jamaican peasants and cane fields were consolidated by dominant British producers Jamaica's first political parties emerged in the late 1920s, while workers association and trade unions emerged in the 1930s The development of a new Constitution in 1944, universal male suffrage, and limited self-government eventually led to Jamaican Independence in 1962 with Alexander Bustamante serving as its first prime minister The country saw an extensive period of postwar growth and a smaller reliance on the agricultural sector and a larger reliance on bauxite and mining in the 1960s and 1970s Political power changed hands between the two dominant parties, the JLP and PNP, from the 1970s to the present day"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current prime minister of the country where a person named Count Lasher, if referring to a different individual with that name, was a citizen?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Count Lasher?", "Of which country was Count Lasher a citizen?", "Who is the current prime minister of that country?"], "documents": {"70371721": "Anne Rice's Mayfair Witches, or simply Mayfair Witches, is an American supernatural horror thriller drama television series created by Esta Spalding and Michelle Ashford, based on the novel trilogy Lives of the Mayfair Witches by Anne Rice The series stars Alexandra Daddario as Rowan Fielding, Harry Hamlin as Cortland Mayfair, Tongayi Chirisa as Ciprien Grieve, and Jack Huston as Lasher Mayfair Witches is the second television series set in the Immortal Universe, a shared universe based on Rice's novels, which started in 2022 with Interview with the Vampire The series premiered on AMC on January 8, 2023", "255823": "However, in a minority parliament the leader of an opposition party may be asked to form a government if the incumbent government resigns and the governor general is persuaded that they have the confidence of the House By constitutional convention, a prime minister holds a seat in parliament and, since the early 20th century, this has more specifically meant the House of Commons The 24th and current prime minister is Mark Carney, who assumed office on 14 March 2025 There are currently six living former prime ministers The most recent former prime minister to die was Brian Mulroney, on 29 February 2024", "56472": "Benjamin \"Bibi\" Netanyahu (born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician and diplomat who has served as Prime Minister of Israel since 2022 Having previously held office from 1996 to 1999 and from 2009 to 2021, Netanyahu is Israel's longest-serving prime minister Born in Tel Aviv, Netanyahu was raised in West Jerusalem and the United States"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current prime minister of Jamaica, the country where Count Lasher, the Jamaican musician, was a citizen?", "passage": "The prime minister of Jamaica (Jamaican Patois: Prime Minista a Jumieka) is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness Holness, as leader of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), was sworn in as prime minister on 7 September 2020, having been re-elected as a result of the JLP's landslide victory in the 2020 general election The prime minister is formally appointed into office by the governor-general, who represents King Charles III", "short_answer": "Andrew Holness", "doc_id": 306717}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current prime minister of the country where a person named Count Lasher, if referring to a different individual with that name, was a citizen?", "passage": "However, in a minority parliament the leader of an opposition party may be asked to form a government if the incumbent government resigns and the governor general is persuaded that they have the confidence of the House By constitutional convention, a prime minister holds a seat in parliament and, since the early 20th century, this has more specifically meant the House of Commons The 24th and current prime minister is Mark Carney, who assumed office on 14 March 2025 There are currently six living former prime ministers The most recent former prime minister to die was Brian Mulroney, on 29 February 2024", "short_answer": "Mark Carney", "doc_id": 255823}}, "long_answer": "The current prime minister of Jamaica, the country where Count Lasher the Jamaican musician was a citizen, is Andrew Holness, while if referring to a different individual named Count Lasher who was a citizen of another country, the current prime minister would be Mark Carney.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__10833_60847", "original_query": "When did Allied troops land in the area where the Arab Slave Trade operated?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Allied troops first land in East Africa, a region historically associated with the Arab Slave Trade, during World War II?", "When did Allied forces land in the Arabian Peninsula, an area involved in the Arab Slave Trade, during any major military campaign?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Allied troops first land in East Africa, a region historically associated with the Arab Slave Trade, during World War II?", "sub_queries": ["When did Allied troops first land in East Africa during World War II?"], "documents": {"4971457": "The African theatre of the First World War comprises campaigns in North Africa instigated by the German and Ottoman empires, local rebellions against European colonial rule and Allied campaigns against the German colonies of Kamerun, Togoland, German South West Africa, and German East Africa The campaigns were fought by German Schutztruppe, local resistance movements and forces of the British Empire, France, Italy, Belgium, and Portugal", "47674564": "Most slaves were imported from outside the Muslim world Slavery in the Muslim world did not have a racial foundation in principle, although this was not always the case in practise The Arab slave trade was most active in West Asia, North Africa (Trans-Saharan slave trade), and Southeast Africa (Red Sea slave trade and Indian Ocean slave trade), and rough estimates place the number of Africans enslaved in the twelve centuries prior to the 20th century at between six million to ten million The Ottoman slave trade came from raids into eastern and central Europe and the Caucasus connected to the Crimean slave trade, while slave traders from the Barbary Coast raided the Mediterranean coasts of Europe and as far afield as the British Isles and Iceland Historically, the Muslim Middle East was more or less united for many centuries, and slavery was hence reflected in the institution of slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), slavery in the Mamluk Sultanate (1258–1517) and slavery in the Ottoman Empire (1517–1922), before slavery was finally abolished in one Muslim country after another during the 20th century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Allied forces land in the Arabian Peninsula, an area involved in the Arab Slave Trade, during any major military campaign?", "sub_queries": ["When did Allied forces land in the Arabian Peninsula during any major military campaign?", "Was the Arabian Peninsula involved in the Arab Slave Trade?"], "documents": {"253934": "The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as the Battle of Sicily and Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which Allied forces invaded the Italian island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis forces defended by the Italian 6th Army and the German XIV Panzer Corps It paved the way for the Allied invasion of mainland Italy and initiated the Italian campaign that ultimately removed Italy from the war With the conclusion of the North Africa campaign in May 1943, the victorious Allies had for the first time ejected the Axis powers from an entire theatre of war", "47674564": "Most slaves were imported from outside the Muslim world Slavery in the Muslim world did not have a racial foundation in principle, although this was not always the case in practise The Arab slave trade was most active in West Asia, North Africa (Trans-Saharan slave trade), and Southeast Africa (Red Sea slave trade and Indian Ocean slave trade), and rough estimates place the number of Africans enslaved in the twelve centuries prior to the 20th century at between six million to ten million The Ottoman slave trade came from raids into eastern and central Europe and the Caucasus connected to the Crimean slave trade, while slave traders from the Barbary Coast raided the Mediterranean coasts of Europe and as far afield as the British Isles and Iceland Historically, the Muslim Middle East was more or less united for many centuries, and slavery was hence reflected in the institution of slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), slavery in the Mamluk Sultanate (1258–1517) and slavery in the Ottoman Empire (1517–1922), before slavery was finally abolished in one Muslim country after another during the 20th century", "6585135": "Slavery became less common throughout Europe during the Early Middle Ages but continued to be practiced in some areas Both Christians and Muslims captured and enslaved each other during centuries of warfare in the Mediterranean and Europe Islamic slavery encompassed mainly Western and Central Asia, Northern and Eastern Africa, India, and Europe from the 7th to the 20th century Islamic law approved of enslavement of non-Muslims, and slaves were trafficked from non-Muslim lands: from the North via the Balkan slave trade and the Crimean slave trade; from the East via the Bukhara slave trade; from the West via Andalusian slave trade; and from the South via the Trans-Saharan slave trade, the Red Sea slave trade and the Indian Ocean slave trade Beginning in the 16th century, European merchants, starting mainly with merchants from Portugal, initiated the transatlantic slave trade", "31834": "These, linked to the vast Eastern Arab trading network that centred around the Kingdom of Hormuz, formed an important link in the Arab monopoly of trade between the East and Europe The Portuguese, under Afonso de Albuquerque, invaded the area and disrupted the Arab trade networks, triggering a decline in trade and a rise in regional conflict Conflicts between the maritime communities of the Trucial Coast and the British led to the sacking of Ras Al Khaimah by British forces, which resulted in the first of a number of British treaties with the coastal rulers in 1820, leading to the adoption of the name, the Trucial States, and a their becoming a British protectorate A British decision, taken in early 1968, to withdraw from its involvement in the Trucial States, led to the decision to found a Federation between two of the most influential Trucial Rulers, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi and Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum of Dubai, an idea they shook hands in agreement on 18 February 1968, in a tent in the desert between their two emirates On 25 February a meeting was held by them alongside the Rulers of the other five Trucial States and also Bahrain and Qatar to discuss a federation and on 27 February a joint announcement named the intended federation as the Federation of the Arab Emirates", "2494531": "Syria was captured in 639 and Egypt was conquered in 642 The Exarchate of Africa was gradually captured between 647 and 670 From the 650s onwards, Arab navies entered the Mediterranean Sea, which became a major battleground Both sides launched raids and counter-raids against islands and coastal settlements The Rashiduns were succeeded by the Umayyad Caliphate in 661, who over the next fifty years captured Byzantine Cyrenaica and launched repeated raids into Byzantine Asia Minor", "28995647": "The Arab intellectual elite (including liberals, Marxists and left-wing nationalists) was very critical of Nazism, perceiving it as totalitarian, racist, antisemitic and imperialist However, Nazi hostility against the United Kingdom and France – which held colonies in the Arab World – offered an avenue of cooperation for some Arab and Muslim leaders Nazi Germany used collaborators and propaganda throughout the Arab world in search of political allies German Arabic propaganda was launched to stoke anti-Allied sentiment in the region Nazi Germany established Barid Al Sharq, an Arab-language newspaper, as well as an Arabic station in Radio Berlin", "56065186": "Tradition in the Abrahamic religions holds that Arabs are the descendants of Ishmael, who was the son of the Hebrew patriarch Abraham and his Egyptian concubine Hagar The Syrian Desert, which includes an extension of the Arabian Peninsula, is the home of the first attested \"Arab\" groups, as well as other defined Arab groups that spread in the land and existed for millennia Before the expansion of the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) during the early Muslim conquests, the word \"Arab\" referred to any of the largely nomadic or settled Arab tribes in the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, and Upper and Lower Mesopotamia Today, \"Arab\" refers to a variety of large numbers of people whose native regions form the Arab world due to Arab migrations and the concurrent spread of the Arabic language throughout the region, namely the Levant and the Maghreb, following the rise of Islam in the 7th century During this period, they forged the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258)", "13808": "The Mamluks were eventually defeated by the Ottoman Empire, and the region became an Ottoman province until the early 20th century The late 19th century saw the rise of a Jewish nationalist movement in Europe known as Zionism, as part of which aliyah (Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel from the diaspora) increased During World War I, the Sinai and Palestine campaign of the Allies led to the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire Britain was granted control of the region by League of Nations mandate, in what became known as Mandatory Palestine The British government had publicly committed itself to the creation of a Jewish homeland in the 1917 Balfour Declaration"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Allied troops first land in East Africa, a region historically associated with the Arab Slave Trade, during World War II?", "passage": "The African theatre of the First World War comprises campaigns in North Africa instigated by the German and Ottoman empires, local rebellions against European colonial rule and Allied campaigns against the German colonies of Kamerun, Togoland, German South West Africa, and German East Africa The campaigns were fought by German Schutztruppe, local resistance movements and forces of the British Empire, France, Italy, Belgium, and Portugal", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the specific date when Allied troops first landed in East Africa during World War II.", "doc_id": 4971457}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Allied forces land in the Arabian Peninsula, an area involved in the Arab Slave Trade, during any major military campaign?", "passage": "The Mamluks were eventually defeated by the Ottoman Empire, and the region became an Ottoman province until the early 20th century The late 19th century saw the rise of a Jewish nationalist movement in Europe known as Zionism, as part of which aliyah (Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel from the diaspora) increased During World War I, the Sinai and Palestine campaign of the Allies led to the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire Britain was granted control of the region by League of Nations mandate, in what became known as Mandatory Palestine The British government had publicly committed itself to the creation of a Jewish homeland in the 1917 Balfour Declaration", "short_answer": "World War I", "doc_id": 13808}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide the specific date when Allied troops first landed in East Africa during World War II, but they do state that Allied forces landed in the Arabian Peninsula region during World War I as part of the Sinai and Palestine campaign, which led to the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__173681_217649", "original_query": "The artist performing This Better Be Good signed with which record label?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which record label did the artist who originally performed the song 'This Better Be Good' sign with?", "Which record label did the artist who performed the album titled 'This Better Be Good' sign with?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label did the artist who originally performed the song 'This Better Be Good' sign with?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who originally performed the song 'This Better Be Good'?", "Which record label did that artist sign with?"], "documents": {"3226602": "\"Better Man\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam It is the eleventh track on the band's third studio album, Vitalogy (1994) The song was written by vocalist Eddie Vedder", "1402046": "(a backronym for Listeners of Urban Dialect) is a record label founded by Steve Rifkind and Rich Isaacson in 1991 Rifkind served as the chief executive officer while Isaacson served as the president of the label The label signed numerous artists such as Wu-Tang Clan, Big Pun, Mobb Deep, Prodigy, Krayzie Bone, The Beatnuts, M , Tha Alkaholiks, Pete Rock, Lil' Flip, Three 6 Mafia, Project Pat, Xzibit, Twista, Dead Prez, The Dwellas, and The X-Ecutioners The label also released thrash metal band Megadeth's deluxe and remastered debut album Killing Is My Business", "149752": "Better Than Ezra is an American alternative rock band based in New Orleans, Louisiana, and signed with Round Hill Music The band formed in 1988 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and consists of Kevin Griffin (vocals and guitar), Tom Drummond (bass guitar), Michael Jerome (drums), and James Arthur Payne Jr (guitar, keyboards)", "5422054": "Big Machine is based on Music Row in Nashville, Tennessee The label was founded in September 2005 by former DreamWorks Records executive Scott Borchetta and became a joint venture between Borchetta and country singer Toby Keith The American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift was the first artist signed by the label The purchase of Big Machine Records by Scooter Braun in 2019 resulted in a highly publicized dispute with Swift regarding the ownership of the masters to the albums", "262475": "She is known for her unique and distinctive tone and her vocal ability Chisholm began a solo career in late 1998 on the single \"When You're Gone\" with Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams She signed with Virgin Records to release her debut solo album Northern Star (1999) After the release of her second album, Reason (2003), Chisholm parted ways with Virgin Records and founded her own record company, Red Girl Records Her third album, Beautiful Intentions (2005), was a commercial success in Europe and spawned the singles \"Next Best Superstar\" and \"First Day of My Life\"", "57317": "His music incorporated a wide variety of styles, including funk, disco, R&B, rock, new wave, soul, synth-pop, pop, jazz, blues, and hip hop Prince produced his albums himself, pioneering the Minneapolis sound Born and raised in Minneapolis, Prince signed a record deal with Warner Bros Records at the age of 18, soon releasing the studio albums For You (1978) and Prince (1979) He went on to achieve critical success with the influential albums Dirty Mind (1980), Controversy (1981), and 1999 (1982)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label did the artist who performed the album titled 'This Better Be Good' sign with?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who performed the album titled 'This Better Be Good'?", "Which record label did that artist sign with?"], "documents": {"2478015": "Be is the sixth studio album by American rapper Common It was released on May 24, 2005, by Geffen Records and GOOD Music The album is Common's first album under Geffen, following the mediocre performance of 2002's Electric Circus and the July 2003 merger of preceding label MCA Records, which, like Geffen and its sister label Interscope Records, was a division of Universal Music Group", "52178053": "Artist Julius Dubose (born on December 6, 1995), known professionally as A Boogie wit da Hoodie or simply A Boogie, is an American rapper, and singer-songwriter He released his debut studio album, The Bigger Artist, via Atlantic Records in 2017 Led by the Billboard Hot 100-top 20 single \"Drowning\" (featuring Kodak Black), the album was met with critical praise and peaked at number four on the Billboard 200 His second album, Hoodie SZN (2018), peaked atop the Billboard 200, while his third, Artist 2", "935933": "(known as Warner Bros Records Inc until 2019) is an American record label A subsidiary of Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the American film studio Warner Bros", "894013": "Born in Compton, California, he initially released a series of mixtapes under the wing of fellow West Coast rapper JT the Bigga Figga After releasing his debut album Untold Story independently in 2004, he was discovered by record producer Dr Dre and signed to his Aftermath Records label imprint The Game rose to fame in 2005 following the release of his major-label debut album The Documentary, which peaked the Billboard 200 along with its 2006 follow-up, Doctor's Advocate The former album received double platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and two Grammy Award nominations—Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for its single, \"Hate It or Love It\" (featuring 50 Cent)", "41307276": "She then released the EP M3LL155X (2015) Barnett took a four-year hiatus before releasing her second studio album, Magdalene (2019) After signing with Atlantic Records, she released the mixtape Caprisongs (2022) Her third studio album, Eusexua, was released in 2025 Her work has garnered acclaim and has been described as \"genre-bending\", drawing on various genres including electronic music, trip hop, R&B, hyperpop and avant-garde"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which record label did the artist who originally performed the song 'This Better Be Good' sign with?", "passage": "She is known for her unique and distinctive tone and her vocal ability Chisholm began a solo career in late 1998 on the single \"When You're Gone\" with Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams She signed with Virgin Records to release her debut solo album Northern Star (1999) After the release of her second album, Reason (2003), Chisholm parted ways with Virgin Records and founded her own record company, Red Girl Records Her third album, Beautiful Intentions (2005), was a commercial success in Europe and spawned the singles \"Next Best Superstar\" and \"First Day of My Life\"", "short_answer": "Virgin Records", "doc_id": 262475}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which record label did the artist who performed the album titled 'This Better Be Good' sign with?", "passage": "She then released the EP M3LL155X (2015) Barnett took a four-year hiatus before releasing her second studio album, Magdalene (2019) After signing with Atlantic Records, she released the mixtape Caprisongs (2022) Her third studio album, Eusexua, was released in 2025 Her work has garnered acclaim and has been described as \"genre-bending\", drawing on various genres including electronic music, trip hop, R&B, hyperpop and avant-garde", "short_answer": "Atlantic Records", "doc_id": 41307276}}, "long_answer": "The artist who originally performed the song 'This Better Be Good' signed with Virgin Records, while the artist who performed the album titled 'This Better Be Good' signed with Atlantic Records.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__706530_147364_40239", "original_query": "What is the population of the city where a character from The Man Hunter died?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current population of the city in which the character Will Graham from the novel 'Red Dragon' (also known as 'Manhunter') died?", "What was the population at the time of the film's release of the city where the character Francis Dollarhyde from the movie 'Manhunter' died?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of the city in which the character Will Graham from the novel 'Red Dragon' (also known as 'Manhunter') died?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did the character Will Graham from the novel 'Red Dragon' (also known as 'Manhunter') die?", "What is the current population of that city?"], "documents": {"600235": "Manhunter is a 1986 American crime thriller film written and directed by Michael Mann Based on the 1981 novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor The film focuses on Graham coming out of retirement to lend his talents to an investigation on Dollarhyde, a killer known as the Tooth Fairy", "645042": "The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population at the time of the film's release of the city where the character Francis Dollarhyde from the movie 'Manhunter' died?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did the character Francis Dollarhyde from the movie 'Manhunter' die?", "When was the movie 'Manhunter' released?", "What was the population of that city at the time of the movie's release?"], "documents": {"600235": "Manhunter is a 1986 American crime thriller film written and directed by Michael Mann Based on the 1981 novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor The film focuses on Graham coming out of retirement to lend his talents to an investigation on Dollarhyde, a killer known as the Tooth Fairy In doing so, he must confront the demons of his past and meet with Lecktor, who nearly killed Graham", "698242": "Harvey Keitel, Emily Watson, Mary-Louise Parker, and Philip Seymour Hoffman also star It is considered the fourth of the five released films regarding Hannibal Lecter The novel was previously adapted into the film Manhunter (1986) Both films feature the same cinematographer, Dante Spinotti After turning down the Silence of the Lambs sequel, Hannibal (2001), The Silence of the Lambs screenwriter Ted Tally returned to write Red Dragon"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of the city in which the character Will Graham from the novel 'Red Dragon' (also known as 'Manhunter') died?", "passage": "The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States", "short_answer": "8,478,072", "doc_id": 645042}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population at the time of the film's release of the city where the character Francis Dollarhyde from the movie 'Manhunter' died?", "passage": "Manhunter is a 1986 American crime thriller film written and directed by Michael Mann Based on the 1981 novel Red Dragon by Thomas Harris, it stars William Petersen as FBI profiler Will Graham Also featured are Tom Noonan as serial killer Francis Dollarhyde, Dennis Farina as Graham's FBI superior Jack Crawford, and Brian Cox as incarcerated killer Hannibal Lecktor The film focuses on Graham coming out of retirement to lend his talents to an investigation on Dollarhyde, a killer known as the Tooth Fairy In doing so, he must confront the demons of his past and meet with Lecktor, who nearly killed Graham", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the city where Francis Dollarhyde died or its population at the time of the film's release.", "doc_id": 600235}}, "long_answer": "The current population of New York City is estimated to be 8,478,072 as of July 2024, but the passages do not provide information about the city where Francis Dollarhyde died or its population at the time of the film's release.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__818513_64689", "original_query": "In what part of California is the city where Montgomery High School is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which region of California is the city of Santa Rosa, where Montgomery High School (Santa Rosa) is located?", "In which part of California is the city of San Diego, where Montgomery High School (San Diego) is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which region of California is the city of Santa Rosa, where Montgomery High School (Santa Rosa) is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is Montgomery High School (Santa Rosa) located?", "In which region of California is Santa Rosa located?"], "documents": {"2732940": "Montgomery High School & Montgomery Junior High School is a public high school & Junior high located in Santa Rosa, California It is part of the Santa Rosa High School & Middle School District, which is itself part of Santa Rosa City Schools", "108243": "Santa Rosa (Spanish for \"Saint Rose\") is a city in and the county seat of Sonoma County, in the North Bay region of the Bay Area in California Its population as of the 2020 census was 178,127 It is the largest city in California's Wine Country and Redwood Coast", "82117": "As of the 2020 United States census, its population was 488,863 Its seat of government and largest city is Santa Rosa Sonoma County comprises the Santa Rosa-Petaluma Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area It is the northernmost county in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area region In California's Wine Country region, which also includes Napa, Mendocino, and Lake counties, Sonoma County is the largest producer", "107941": "Rancho Mirage is a city in Riverside County, California, United States The city is a low-density desert community with resorts, golf courses, and country clubs within the Colorado Desert section of the Sonoran Desert Nestled along the foothills of the Santa Rosa Mountains in the south, it is located several minutes east of Palm Springs The city is adjacent to Cathedral City, Palm Desert, and unincorporated Thousand Palms The population was 16,999 at the 2020 census, down from 17,218 at the 2010 census, though the seasonal population can exceed 20,000", "14154812": "Eureka High School or EHS, formerly Eureka Senior High School, is a public high school in Eureka, California EHS is the only regular public high school serving the City of Eureka and all of its contiguous unincorporated neighborhoods, several adjacent unincorporated communities, and related independent elementary school districts, which, altogether, comprise the Eureka Unified High School District Administrated as part of Eureka City Schools, it is the largest high school in Humboldt County", "82020": "The county is noted for its distinctive Pacific Ocean coastline, its location along California's \"Lost Coast\", redwood forests, wine production, microbrews, and liberal views about the use of cannabis and support for its legalization In 2009, it was estimated that roughly one-third of the economy was based on the cultivation of marijuana Mendocino is one of three Northern California counties to make up the \"Emerald Triangle\", along with Humboldt and Trinity counties"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which part of California is the city of San Diego, where Montgomery High School (San Diego) is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Montgomery High School (San Diego) located?", "In which part of California is San Diego located?"], "documents": {"12319634": "Montgomery High School (MOH) is a four-year (grade levels 9–12) public high school in San Diego, California, United States It opened in 1970 in the Otay Mesa neighborhood The school serves more than 2,500 students", "28504": "San Diego ( SAN dee-AY-goh; Spanish: [san ˈdjeɣo]) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border It is the eighth-most populous city in the U and second-most populous city in California with a population of over 1", "263650": "state of California The airport is located three miles (4 6 nmi) northwest of downtown San Diego It is the busiest single-runway airport in the United States SAN has a small footprint, covering 663 acres (268 ha, 1", "14295521": "Southeast San Diego refers to the southeastern portion of San Diego, including the neighborhoods south of State Route 94 (Martin Luther King Jr Freeway) and east of downtown San Diego (but excluding South San Diego) Southeast San Diego has no official definition, but it may be considered coterminous with three official planning areas: Skyline-Paradise Hills, Chollas Valley, and Southeastern Largely urbanized in the areas nearer downtown San Diego to the west and characteristically hilly, with lower-density residential and semi-rural neighborhoods toward the east, Southeast San Diego is economically and ethnically diverse", "27003223": "San Diego County ( ), officially the County of San Diego, is a county in the southwest corner of the U state of California, north to its border with Mexico As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,298,634; it is the second-most populous county in California and the fifth-most populous in the United States", "62520": "Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U state of California Its densely populated coastal region includes Greater Los Angeles (the second-most populous urban agglomeration in the United States) and San Diego County (the second-most populous county in California) The region generally contains ten of California's 58 counties: Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Kern, Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, and Imperial counties Although geographically smaller than Northern California in land area, Southern California has a higher population, with 23", "11181397": "I-5 is known colloquially as \"the 5\" to Southern California residents and \"5\" to Northern California residents due to varieties in California English I-5 also has several named portions: the John J Montgomery Freeway, San Diego Freeway, Santa Ana Freeway, Golden State Freeway, and West Side Freeway", "8874795": "Kearny High School is a public high school in San Diego, California, United States It serves students in grades 9-12 from the Linda Vista, Serra Mesa and Kearny Mesa communities The school is part of San Diego Unified School District Kearny's mascot is the Komet The Kearny High Educational Complex is home to four small autonomous high schools: the School of Biomedical Science and Technology (BST), School of College Connections (SCC), School of Digital Media & Design (DMD), and the Stanley E", "60341": "Richmond is a city in western Contra Costa County, California, United States The city was incorporated on August 3, 1905, and has a city council Located in the San Francisco Bay Area's East Bay region, Richmond borders San Pablo, Albany, El Cerrito and Pinole in addition to the unincorporated communities of North Richmond, Hasford Heights, Kensington, El Sobrante, Bayview-Montalvin Manor, Tara Hills, and East Richmond Heights, and for a short distance San Francisco on Red Rock Island in the San Francisco Bay", "108032": "Chula Vista ( CHOO-lə VIST-ə; Spanish for 'Beautiful/Pretty View', Spanish pronunciation: [ˈtʃula ˈβista] ) is a city in San Diego County, California, United States It is the second-most populous city in the San Diego metropolitan area, the seventh-most populous city in Southern California, the 15th-most populous city in the state of California, and the 81st-most populous city in the United States The population was 275,487 as of the 2020 census, up from 243,916 as of the 2010 census It is located in the South Bay, about halfway—7"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which region of California is the city of Santa Rosa, where Montgomery High School (Santa Rosa) is located?", "passage": "Santa Rosa (Spanish for \"Saint Rose\") is a city in and the county seat of Sonoma County, in the North Bay region of the Bay Area in California Its population as of the 2020 census was 178,127 It is the largest city in California's Wine Country and Redwood Coast", "short_answer": "North Bay", "doc_id": 108243}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which part of California is the city of San Diego, where Montgomery High School (San Diego) is located?", "passage": "Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U state of California Its densely populated coastal region includes Greater Los Angeles (the second-most populous urban agglomeration in the United States) and San Diego County (the second-most populous county in California) The region generally contains ten of California's 58 counties: Los Angeles, San Diego, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Kern, Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, and Imperial counties Although geographically smaller than Northern California in land area, Southern California has a higher population, with 23", "short_answer": "Southern California", "doc_id": 62520}}, "long_answer": "Santa Rosa, where Montgomery High School (Santa Rosa) is located, is in the North Bay region of the Bay Area in California, while San Diego, where Montgomery High School (San Diego) is located, is in Southern California.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__598963_854745", "original_query": "Plymouth's county shares a border with which other county?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county borders Plymouth County in Massachusetts, United States?", "Which county borders the county that contains Plymouth in Devon, England?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders Plymouth County in Massachusetts, United States?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Plymouth County located in Massachusetts, United States?", "Which counties share a border with Plymouth County in Massachusetts, United States?"], "documents": {"259486": "Plymouth ( PLIM-əth; historically also spelled as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in and the county seat of Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States Located in Greater Boston, the town holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklore, and culture, and is known as \"America's Hometown\" Plymouth was the site of the colony founded in 1620 by the Mayflower Pilgrims, where New England was first established", "116907": "Plympton is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States The population was 2,930 at the 2020 census The United States senator William Bradford was born here", "259482": "Kingston is a coastal town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States The population was 13,708 at the 2020 census It contains the census-designated place of the same name", "76185": "The county seat is Barnstable The county consists of Cape Cod and associated islands (some adjacent islands are in Dukes County and Nantucket County) Barnstable County was formed as part of the Plymouth Colony on June 2, 1685, including the towns of Falmouth, Sandwich, and others to the east and north on Cape Cod Plymouth Colony was merged into the Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1691", "116890": "Lakeville is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States The population was 11,523 at the 2020 census It contains the village of North Lakeville", "116911": "Wareham ( WAIR-ham) is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 23,303 Wareham is in the southern outskirts of Greater Boston, and is a part of the South Coast region of Massachusetts which encompasses the cities and towns that surround Buzzards Bay and Mount Hope Bay", "116895": "Mattapoisett is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States The population was 6,508 at the 2020 census Mattapoisett Center is located in the town", "76201": "Suffolk County ( SUF-ək) is located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the United States As of the 2020 census, the population was 797,936, making it the fourth-most populous county in Massachusetts The county comprises the cities of Boston, Chelsea, and Revere, and the town of Winthrop", "116913": "West Bridgewater is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States The population was 7,707 at the 2020 census", "116903": "Norwell is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States The population was 11,351 at the 2020 United States census The town's southeastern border runs along the North River"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county borders the county that contains Plymouth in Devon, England?", "sub_queries": ["Which county contains Plymouth in Devon, England?", "Which counties border that county?"], "documents": {"23508": "Plymouth ( PLIM-əth) is a port city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers Plym and Tamar, about 36 miles (58 km) southwest of Exeter and 193 miles (311 km) southwest of London It is the most populous city in Devon", "96348": "Boundary County was created by the Idaho Legislature on January 23, 1915 It is so named because it borders Canada, and is therefore the only county in Idaho with an international border It is also only one of three counties in the United States that borders two states and a foreign country, the others being Coös County, New Hampshire, and Erie County, Pennsylvania; these three counties additionally make up the entirety of the international border of their respective states, the only three counties nationwide to do so", "259486": "Plymouth ( PLIM-əth; historically also spelled as Plimouth and Plimoth) is a town in and the county seat of Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States Located in Greater Boston, the town holds a place of great prominence in American history, folklore, and culture, and is known as \"America's Hometown\" Plymouth was the site of the colony founded in 1620 by the Mayflower Pilgrims, where New England was first established", "36614585": "It is home to two of the constituent campuses of the University of Exeter: Streatham and St Luke's The administrative area of Exeter has the status of a non-metropolitan district under the administration of the County Council It is the county town of Devon and home to the headquarters of Devon County Council A plan to grant the city unitary authority status was scrapped by the 2010 coalition government, however it is currently making another bid for unitary status under local government reorganisation", "8166": "The largest settlements after Plymouth (264,695) are the city of Exeter (130,709) and the seaside resorts of Torquay and Paignton, which have a combined population of 115,410 They all are located along the south coast, which is the most populous part of the county; Barnstaple (31,275) and Tiverton (22,291) are the largest towns in the north and centre respectively For local government purposes Devon comprises a non-metropolitan county, with eight districts, and the unitary authority areas of Plymouth and Torbay Devon County Council and Torbay Council collaborate through a combined county authority Devon has a varied geography", "52944": "South West England, or the South West of England, is one of the nine official regions of England in the United Kingdom Additionally, it is one of four regions that altogether make up Southern England South West England consists of the counties of Cornwall (including the Isles of Scilly), Dorset, Devon, Bristol, Gloucestershire, Somerset and Wiltshire Cities and large towns in the region include Bath, Bristol, Bournemouth, Cheltenham, Exeter, Gloucester, Plymouth and Swindon It is geographically the largest of the nine regions of England with a land area of 9,203 square miles (23,836 km2), but the third-least populous, with an estimated 5,764,881 residents in 2022", "37589": "Dorset ( DOR-sit; archaically: Dorsetshire DOR-sit-sheer, -⁠shər) is a ceremonial county in South West England It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south-east, the English Channel to the south, and Devon to the west The largest settlement is Bournemouth, and the county town is Dorchester The county has an area of 2,653 km2 (1,024 sq mi) and a population of 772,268", "1139446": "Devon is a county in south west England, bordering Cornwall to the west with Dorset and Somerset to the east There is evidence of occupation of the county from the Stone Age onwards Its recorded history starts in the Roman period, when it was a civitas", "5648": "Cornwall (; Cornish: Kernow [ˈkɛrnɔʊ] or [ˈkɛrnɔ]) is a ceremonial county in South West England It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, Devon to the east, and the English Channel to the south The largest urban area is the Redruth and Camborne conurbation The county is predominantly rural, with an area of 1,375 square miles (3,562 km2) and population of 568,210", "449011": "The district also includes the towns of Ilfracombe, Lynton and Lynmouth and South Molton along with numerous villages, seaside resorts and surrounding rural areas The east of the district includes part of the Exmoor National Park, and the district's coast is also recognised for its natural beauty, forming part of the North Devon Coast, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty The district borders Torridge to the south-west, Mid Devon to the south-east, and the neighbouring county of Somerset to the east The term \"North Devon\" can also be used to describe a wider geographic area than the local government district, often including neighbouring Torridge District, based in Bideford"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county borders Plymouth County in Massachusetts, United States?", "passage": "Suffolk County ( SUF-ək) is located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the United States As of the 2020 census, the population was 797,936, making it the fourth-most populous county in Massachusetts The county comprises the cities of Boston, Chelsea, and Revere, and the town of Winthrop", "short_answer": "Suffolk County", "doc_id": 76201}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county borders the county that contains Plymouth in Devon, England?", "passage": "Cornwall (; Cornish: Kernow [ˈkɛrnɔʊ] or [ˈkɛrnɔ]) is a ceremonial county in South West England It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, Devon to the east, and the English Channel to the south The largest urban area is the Redruth and Camborne conurbation The county is predominantly rural, with an area of 1,375 square miles (3,562 km2) and population of 568,210", "short_answer": "Cornwall", "doc_id": 5648}}, "long_answer": "Suffolk County borders Plymouth County in Massachusetts, United States, while Cornwall borders Devon, the county that contains Plymouth in England.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__389775_421384", "original_query": "What river is located near the city where the Presidential Palace can be found?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which river flows near the city of Warsaw, Poland, where the Polish Presidential Palace is located?", "Which river is located near the city of Hanoi, Vietnam, where the Vietnamese Presidential Palace can be found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which river flows near the city of Warsaw, Poland, where the Polish Presidential Palace is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which city is the Polish Presidential Palace located?", "Which river flows near Warsaw, Poland?"], "documents": {"1124148": "The Presidential Palace (Polish: Pałac Prezydencki) is the official residence of the Polish head of state and president alongside the Belweder Palace, located in Warsaw, Poland Originally constructed in 1643 as an aristocratic mansion, it was rebuilt and remodelled several times over the course of its existence by notable architects The current neoclassical palace was completed in 1818", "25594515": "Its drainage basin, extending into three other countries apart from Poland, covers 193,960 km2 (74,890 sq mi), of which 168,868 km2 (65,200 sq mi) is in Poland The Vistula rises at Barania Góra in the south of Poland, 1,220 meters (4,000 ft) above sea level in the Silesian Beskids (western part of Carpathian Mountains), where it begins with the White Little Vistula (Biała Wisełka) and the Black Little Vistula (Czarna Wisełka) It flows through Poland's largest cities, including Kraków, Sandomierz, Warsaw, Płock, Włocławek, Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Świecie, Grudziądz, Tczew and Gdańsk It empties into the Vistula Lagoon (Zalew Wiślany) or directly into the Gdańsk Bay of the Baltic Sea with a delta of six main branches (Leniwka, Przekop, Śmiała Wisła, Martwa Wisła, Nogat and Szkarpawa) The river has many associations with Polish culture, history and national identity", "162243": "Brest, formerly Brest-Litovsk and Brest-on-the-Bug, is a city in south-western Belarus at the border with Poland opposite the Polish town of Terespol, where the Bug and Mukhavets rivers meet, making it a border town It serves as the administrative center of Brest Region and Brest District, though it is administratively separated from the district As of 2025, it has a population of 346,061"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which river is located near the city of Hanoi, Vietnam, where the Vietnamese Presidential Palace can be found?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Vietnamese Presidential Palace located?", "Which city is the Vietnamese Presidential Palace located in?", "Which river is located near Hanoi, Vietnam?"], "documents": {"3871365": "The Presidential Palace of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Phủ Chủ tịch), located in the city of Hanoi, currently is the official residence of the president of Vietnam and the seat of the presidential office Before 1954, it was named the Palace of the Governor-General of Indochina (French: Palais du Gouvernement général de l'Indochine, Vietnamese: Phủ Toàn quyền Đông Dương)", "12893166": "As of 2019, there were 221,893 people residing in the district, the population density is 24,000 inhabitants per square kilometer Ba Đình district has a large number of monuments, landmarks and relics, including Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, One Pillar Pagoda, Flag Tower of Hanoi and Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long, a UNESCO World Heritage Site Ba Đình is the political center of Vietnam Most of the government offices and embassies are located here including the most important sites of the Vietnamese state such as the Ba Đình Square, the Presidential Palace, the National Assembly Building, the Government Office and the Communist Party of Vietnam central headquarter It was formerly called the \"French Quarter\" (Khu phố Pháp) because of a high concentration of French-styled villas and government buildings built when Hanoi was the capital of French Indochina", "56667": "Hanoi ( han-OY; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [hàː nôjˀ] ) is the capital and second-most populous city of Vietnam The name \"Hanoi\" translates to \"inside the river\" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red and Black Rivers) As a municipality, since 2025, Hanoi consists of 51 wards and 75 communes The city encompasses an area of 3,358", "22438485": "The Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long (Vietnamese: Hoàng thành Thăng Long; chữ Hán: 皇城昇龍) is a complex of historic buildings associated with the history of Vietnam located in the centre of Hanoi, Vietnam Its construction began in 1010 and was completed in early 1011 under the reign of Emperor Lý Thái Tổ of the Lý dynasty Most of the existing structure is dated to the extensive reconstruction of the old Imperial Citadel ordered by Gia Long in 1805, but the Citadel (except for the North Gate and the Flag Tower) was largely demolished by the French to allow more land for offices and barracks", "15489949": "Cầu Giấy (anglicized as Cau Giay) is an urban district of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam It is located roughly to the west of urban Hanoi Cầu Giấy has a unique urban landscape, with new urban developments interlacing old historical artisan villages"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which river flows near the city of Warsaw, Poland, where the Polish Presidential Palace is located?", "passage": "Its drainage basin, extending into three other countries apart from Poland, covers 193,960 km2 (74,890 sq mi), of which 168,868 km2 (65,200 sq mi) is in Poland The Vistula rises at Barania Góra in the south of Poland, 1,220 meters (4,000 ft) above sea level in the Silesian Beskids (western part of Carpathian Mountains), where it begins with the White Little Vistula (Biała Wisełka) and the Black Little Vistula (Czarna Wisełka) It flows through Poland's largest cities, including Kraków, Sandomierz, Warsaw, Płock, Włocławek, Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Świecie, Grudziądz, Tczew and Gdańsk It empties into the Vistula Lagoon (Zalew Wiślany) or directly into the Gdańsk Bay of the Baltic Sea with a delta of six main branches (Leniwka, Przekop, Śmiała Wisła, Martwa Wisła, Nogat and Szkarpawa) The river has many associations with Polish culture, history and national identity", "short_answer": "Vistula River", "doc_id": 25594515}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which river is located near the city of Hanoi, Vietnam, where the Vietnamese Presidential Palace can be found?", "passage": "Hanoi ( han-OY; Vietnamese: Hà Nội [hàː nôjˀ] ) is the capital and second-most populous city of Vietnam The name \"Hanoi\" translates to \"inside the river\" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red and Black Rivers) As a municipality, since 2025, Hanoi consists of 51 wards and 75 communes The city encompasses an area of 3,358", "short_answer": "Red River", "doc_id": 56667}}, "long_answer": "The Vistula River flows near the city of Warsaw, Poland, where the Polish Presidential Palace is located, while the Red River is located near the city of Hanoi, Vietnam, where the Vietnamese Presidential Palace can be found.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__628072_297038", "original_query": "Where did the German campaign take place in the country where Ambriz is found?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which locations within Angola did the German military campaign occur during World War I?", "Where in Angola did the German colonial forces conduct operations during the late 19th-century colonial conflicts?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which locations within Angola did the German military campaign occur during World War I?", "sub_queries": ["Did a German military campaign occur in Angola during World War I?", "In which locations within Angola did the German military campaign occur during World War I?"], "documents": {"4974784": "The East African campaign in World War I was a series of battles and guerrilla actions, which started in German East Africa (GEA) and spread to portions of Mozambique, Rhodesia, British East Africa, the Uganda, and the Belgian Congo The campaign all but ended in German East Africa in November 1917 when the Germans entered Mozambique and continued the campaign living off Portuguese supplies The strategy of the German colonial forces, led by Lieutenant Colonel (later Major General) Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, was to divert Allied forces from the Western Front to Africa", "1053409": "The conflict is usually approached as a branch or a theater of the wider Portuguese Colonial War This included the independence wars of Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique The Angolans waged a guerrilla war, to which the Portuguese army and security forces conducted a counter-insurgency campaign against armed groups, who were mostly dispersed across sparsely populated areas of the vast Angolan countryside Many atrocities were committed by all forces involved in the conflict After the Portuguese withdrew, an armed conflict broke out in Angola among the nationalist movements", "4000830": "The South African Border War, also known as the Namibian War of Independence, and sometimes denoted in South Africa as the Angolan Bush War, was a largely asymmetric conflict that occurred in Namibia (then South West Africa), Zambia, and Angola from 26 August 1966 to 21 March 1990 It was fought between the South African Defence Force (SADF) and the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), an armed wing of the South West African People's Organisation (SWAPO) The South African Border War was closely intertwined with the Angolan Civil War", "2314240": "The Portuguese regime at the time, the Estado Novo, was overthrown by a military coup in 1974, and the change in government brought the conflict to an end The war was a decisive ideological struggle in Lusophone Africa, surrounding nations, and mainland Portugal The prevalent Portuguese and international historical approach considers the Portuguese Colonial War as was perceived at the time to be a single conflict fought in the three separate Angolan, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambican theaters of operations, rather than a number of separate conflicts as the emergent African countries aided each other and were supported by the same global powers and even the United Nations during the war India's 1954 annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and 1961 annexation of Goa are sometimes included as part of the conflict Unlike other European nations during the 1950s and 1960s, the Portuguese Estado Novo regime did not withdraw from its African colonies, or the overseas provinces (províncias ultramarinas) as those territories had been officially called since 1951", "66447390": "Between 1914 and 1918, over 250,000 South Africans of all races, from a population of 6 million, volunteered to serve the Allied cause Thousands more enlisted in the British Army directly, with over 3,000 joining the British Royal Flying Corps More than 146,000 Whites, 83,000 Blacks, and 2,500 Coloureds and Indians fought in either German South West Africa, East Africa, the Middle East, or in Europe on the Western Front Over 7,000 South Africans were killed, and 12,000 wounded, with eight South Africans being awarded the Victoria Cross Two events have since become part of the nation's consciousness, and are still commemorated today - the Battle of Delville Wood and the sinking of the troopship SS Mendi", "14924212": "The Cuban intervention in Angola (codenamed Operation Carlota) began on 5 November 1975, when Cuba sent combat troops in support of the communist-aligned People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) against the pro-western coalition of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), and the National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) The intervention came after the outbreak of the Angolan Civil War, which occurred after the former Portuguese colony was granted independence after the Angolan War of Independence The previously unimportant civil war quickly developed into a proxy war between the Eastern Bloc (led by the Soviet Union) and the Western Bloc (led by the United States) South Africa and the United States backed UNITA and the FNLA, while communist nations backed the MPLA", "4971457": "The African theatre of the First World War comprises campaigns in North Africa instigated by the German and Ottoman empires, local rebellions against European colonial rule and Allied campaigns against the German colonies of Kamerun, Togoland, German South West Africa, and German East Africa The campaigns were fought by German Schutztruppe, local resistance movements and forces of the British Empire, France, Italy, Belgium, and Portugal"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where in Angola did the German colonial forces conduct operations during the late 19th-century colonial conflicts?", "sub_queries": ["Where did German colonial forces conduct operations in Angola during the late 19th-century colonial conflicts?"], "documents": {"1053409": "The Angolan War of Independence (Portuguese: Guerra de Independência de Angola; 1961–1974), known as the Armed Struggle of National Liberation (Portuguese: Luta Armada de Libertação Nacional) in Angola, was a war of independence fought between the Angolan nationalist forces of the MPLA, UNITA and FNLA, and Portugal It began as an uprising by Angolans against the Portuguese imposition of forced cultivation of only cotton as a commodity crop As the resistance spread against colonial authorities, multiple factions developed that struggled for control of Portugal's overseas province of Angola There were three nationalist movements and also a separatist movement The war ended when a peaceful coup in Lisbon in April 1974 overthrew Portugal's Estado Novo dictatorship", "2314240": "The Portuguese Colonial War (Portuguese: Guerra Colonial Portuguesa), also known in Portugal as the Overseas War (Guerra do Ultramar) or in the former colonies as the War of Liberation (Guerra de Libertação), and also known as the Angolan, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambican Wars of Independence, was a 13-year-long conflict fought between Portugal's military and the emerging nationalist movements in Portugal's African colonies between 1961 and 1974 The Portuguese regime at the time, the Estado Novo, was overthrown by a military coup in 1974, and the change in government brought the conflict to an end The war was a decisive ideological struggle in Lusophone Africa, surrounding nations, and mainland Portugal", "2057171": "The Angolan Civil War (Portuguese: Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002 The war began immediately after Angola became independent from Portugal in November 1975 It was a power struggle between two former anti-colonial guerrilla movements, the communist People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the anti-communist National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)", "230578": "Eventually, Brazil became the most valuable colony of the second era of empire (1663–1825), until, as part of the wave of independence movements that swept the Americas during the early 19th century, it declared its independence in 1822 The third era of empire covers the final stage of Portuguese colonialism after the independence of Brazil in the 1820s By then, the colonial possessions had been reduced to forts and plantations along the African coastline (expanded inland during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century), Portuguese Timor, and enclaves in India and Macau The 1890 British Ultimatum led to the contraction of Portuguese ambitions in Africa Under António de Oliveira Salazar (in office 1932–1968), the Estado Novo dictatorship made some ill-fated attempts to cling on to its last remaining colonies", "4000830": "The South African Border War, also known as the Namibian War of Independence, and sometimes denoted in South Africa as the Angolan Bush War, was a largely asymmetric conflict that occurred in Namibia (then South West Africa), Zambia, and Angola from 26 August 1966 to 21 March 1990 It was fought between the South African Defence Force (SADF) and the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN), an armed wing of the South West African People's Organisation (SWAPO) The South African Border War was closely intertwined with the Angolan Civil War", "7409287": "The Mozambican War of Independence was an armed conflict between the guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and Portugal The war officially started on 25 September 1964, and ended with a ceasefire on 8 September 1974, resulting in a negotiated independence in 1975 Portugal's wars against guerrilla fighters seeking independence in its 400-year-old African territories began in 1961 with Angola In Mozambique, the conflict erupted in 1964 as a result of unrest and frustration amongst many indigenous Mozambican populations, who perceived foreign rule as exploitation and mistreatment, which served only to further Portuguese economic interests in the region Many Mozambicans also resented Portugal's policies towards indigenous people, which resulted in discrimination and limited access to Portuguese-style education and skilled employment"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which locations within Angola did the German military campaign occur during World War I?", "passage": "The African theatre of the First World War comprises campaigns in North Africa instigated by the German and Ottoman empires, local rebellions against European colonial rule and Allied campaigns against the German colonies of Kamerun, Togoland, German South West Africa, and German East Africa The campaigns were fought by German Schutztruppe, local resistance movements and forces of the British Empire, France, Italy, Belgium, and Portugal", "short_answer": "The German military campaign in Angola during World War I occurred in the context of Allied campaigns against German colonies, specifically German South West Africa, which bordered Angola. However, the passages do not specify exact locations within Angola where German military actions took place.", "doc_id": 4971457}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where in Angola did the German colonial forces conduct operations during the late 19th-century colonial conflicts?", "passage": "Eventually, Brazil became the most valuable colony of the second era of empire (1663–1825), until, as part of the wave of independence movements that swept the Americas during the early 19th century, it declared its independence in 1822 The third era of empire covers the final stage of Portuguese colonialism after the independence of Brazil in the 1820s By then, the colonial possessions had been reduced to forts and plantations along the African coastline (expanded inland during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th century), Portuguese Timor, and enclaves in India and Macau The 1890 British Ultimatum led to the contraction of Portuguese ambitions in Africa Under António de Oliveira Salazar (in office 1932–1968), the Estado Novo dictatorship made some ill-fated attempts to cling on to its last remaining colonies", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention German colonial forces conducting operations in Angola during the late 19th-century colonial conflicts.", "doc_id": 230578}}, "long_answer": "The passages indicate that while the German military campaign in Angola during World War I was related to Allied actions against German South West Africa, they do not specify any exact locations within Angola where German military actions or operations by German colonial forces took place, either during World War I or the late 19th-century colonial conflicts.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__414552_86874", "original_query": "When did the performer of Live at Woodstock record With a Little Help from My Friends?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Joe Cocker, who performed at Woodstock in 1969, record his version of 'With a Little Help from My Friends' in the studio?", "When did Joe Cocker perform 'With a Little Help from My Friends' live at the Woodstock festival in 1969?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Joe Cocker, who performed at Woodstock in 1969, record his version of 'With a Little Help from My Friends' in the studio?", "sub_queries": ["Did Joe Cocker perform at Woodstock in 1969?", "Did Joe Cocker record a studio version of 'With a Little Help from My Friends'?", "In what year did Joe Cocker record his studio version of 'With a Little Help from My Friends'?"], "documents": {"88371": "John Robert \"Joe\" Cocker (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014) was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances featuring expressive body movements Most of his best-known singles, such as \"Feelin' Alright \" and \"Unchain My Heart\", were recordings of songs written by other songwriters, though he composed a number of songs for most of his albums as well, often in conjunction with songwriting partner Chris Stainton", "3148521": "\"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song credited to Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, The Kids & Me It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\" Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album I Can Stand a Little Rain Cocker's version was produced by Jim Price, and released as a single in November 1974 It became Cocker's highest-charting solo hit in the United States, peaking at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 (Cocker's biggest hit on the US pop chart was \"Up Where We Belong\", a duet with Jennifer Warnes from the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman, which reached number 1), and at number four on Canada's Top Singles chart", "19288134": "This Joe Cocker discography lists the recordings plus live appearances of John Robert \"Joe\" Cocker, OBE (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014), the English rock/blues musician, composer and actor who came to popularity in the 1960s, and was most known for his gritty voice, his idiosyncratic arm movements while performing, and his cover versions of popular songs, particularly those of the Beatles He received several awards, including a 1983 Grammy Award for his song \"Up Where We Belong\", a duet which he performed with Jennifer Warnes He was ranked No"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Joe Cocker perform 'With a Little Help from My Friends' live at the Woodstock festival in 1969?", "sub_queries": ["Did Joe Cocker perform 'With a Little Help from My Friends' live at the Woodstock festival in 1969?", "When did Joe Cocker perform 'With a Little Help from My Friends' live at the Woodstock festival in 1969?"], "documents": {"88371": "John Robert \"Joe\" Cocker (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014) was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances featuring expressive body movements Most of his best-known singles, such as \"Feelin' Alright \" and \"Unchain My Heart\", were recordings of songs written by other songwriters, though he composed a number of songs for most of his albums as well, often in conjunction with songwriting partner Chris Stainton", "33884": "The Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held from August 15 to 18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, 60 miles (95 km) southwest of the town of Woodstock Billed as \"an Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music\" and alternatively referred to as the Woodstock Rock Festival, it attracted an audience of more than 460,000 Thirty-two acts performed outdoors despite overcast and sporadic rain", "36517": "In 1967, they performed at the Monterey Pop Festival and released \"I Can See for Miles\", their only US top ten single The group's 1969 concept album Tommy included the single \"Pinball Wizard\" and was a critical and commercial success Further festival appearances at Woodstock and the Isle of Wight, along with the concert album Live at Leeds (1970), established their reputation as a respected rock act The success put pressure on lead songwriter Townshend, and the follow-up to Tommy, Lifehouse, was abandoned Songs from the project made up the album Who's Next (1971), including the hits \"Won't Get Fooled Again\", \"Baba O'Riley\", and \"Behind Blue Eyes\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Joe Cocker, who performed at Woodstock in 1969, record his version of 'With a Little Help from My Friends' in the studio?", "passage": "This Joe Cocker discography lists the recordings plus live appearances of John Robert \"Joe\" Cocker, OBE (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014), the English rock/blues musician, composer and actor who came to popularity in the 1960s, and was most known for his gritty voice, his idiosyncratic arm movements while performing, and his cover versions of popular songs, particularly those of the Beatles He received several awards, including a 1983 Grammy Award for his song \"Up Where We Belong\", a duet which he performed with Jennifer Warnes He was ranked No", "short_answer": "1968", "doc_id": 19288134}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Joe Cocker perform 'With a Little Help from My Friends' live at the Woodstock festival in 1969?", "passage": "The Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held from August 15 to 18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, 60 miles (95 km) southwest of the town of Woodstock Billed as \"an Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music\" and alternatively referred to as the Woodstock Rock Festival, it attracted an audience of more than 460,000 Thirty-two acts performed outdoors despite overcast and sporadic rain", "short_answer": "August 15", "doc_id": 33884}}, "long_answer": "Joe Cocker recorded his version of 'With a Little Help from My Friends' in the studio in 1968, and later performed it live at the Woodstock festival between August 15 and 18, 1969.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__568377_86706", "original_query": "In the US Open who beat the winner of the 2008 US Open Men's Singles?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["At any US Open tournament, who has defeated Roger Federer, the winner of the 2008 US Open Men's Singles, in a men's singles match?", "In the US Open tournament immediately following 2008, who defeated Roger Federer, the defending champion of the 2008 US Open Men's Singles?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "At any US Open tournament, who has defeated Roger Federer, the winner of the 2008 US Open Men's Singles, in a men's singles match?", "sub_queries": ["Who won the 2008 US Open Men's Singles?", "Who is Roger Federer?", "At any US Open tournament, which players have defeated Roger Federer in a men's singles match?"], "documents": {"18105747": "Serena Williams defeated Jelena Janković in the final, 6–4, 7–5 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 2008 US Open It was her third US Open singles title and ninth major singles title overall This was also Williams' second US Open (and third major overall) won without losing a set during the tournament", "262376": "Roger Federer ( FED-ər-ər; Swiss Standard German: [ˈrɔdʒər ˈfeːdərər]; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss former professional tennis player He was ranked as the world No 1 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 310 weeks (second-most of all time), including a record 237 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No", "60733621": "This was the first time since the 2004 French Open that a man saved championship points in order to win a major Djokovic became the second man and third singles player overall to win multiple major titles after saving a match point during the tournament, after Rod Laver and Serena Williams Conversely, this was the third time that an opponent of Federer saved match points at a major and went on to win the title, following Marat Safin in the 2005 Australian Open and Djokovic in the 2011 US Open At this tournament, Federer reached his 31st and last men's singles major final, an all-time record (surpassed by Djokovic in 2022) Aged 37 years, 11 months and 6 days, Federer was the oldest man to reach a major final since Ken Rosewall in the 1974 US Open", "37694641": "The 2012 US Open Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2012 US Open In the final, Andy Murray defeated defending champion Novak Djokovic 7–6(12–10), 7–5, 2–6, 3–6, 6–2 to win the match It is the joint longest US Open men's final in history, lasting 4 hours and 54 minutes (equaling the 1988 US Open final played by Ivan Lendl and Mats Wilander), and the fourth-longest men's final in the Open era", "12112814": "It was the 128th edition of the US Open, and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, New York City, United States, from August 25 through September 8, 2008 The men's defending champion, Roger Federer, won the US Open for a fifth consecutive time Justine Henin, the women's defending champion, did not return to defend her title due to her retirement from tennis, for personal reasons, earlier in the year Serena Williams was the champion on the women's side, winning her third US Open title; she had last won the event in 2002", "49937427": "There were 64 players from 34 nations Notably, this was the first Olympic tournament since the 1984 men's singles, not to feature any Swiss players 1 Novak Djokovic lost, in straight sets, to del Potro in the first round Djokovic was attempting to complete the Career Golden Slam and Career Super Slam; his defeat marked his first loss in the opening round of a tournament since 2009 This was the second consecutive Olympic singles match where del Potro defeated Djokovic, following their encounter in the bronze medal match in 2012", "13326383": "Federer's most successful surface is grass where he has won an Open Era record 19 grass court titles including an all-time record 10 Halle Open titles and an all-time record of 8 Wimbledon titles He reached an all-time record 7 consecutive Wimbledon finals from 2003 to 2009 Federer has the longest grass court winning streak in the Open Era as he won 65 consecutive matches on grass from 2003 to 2008 where he was beaten by Nadal in the 2008 Wimbledon final Due to his success on grass courts, Federer is considered by many as the greatest grass court player of all time Federer has also been successful on clay courts", "20858837": "Clijsters thus became the first mother to win a Grand Slam since Evonne Goolagong Cawley in 1980 In the process, she also became the first unseeded player and wildcard to win the tournament In the men's singles final, five-time defending champion Roger Federer lost to Argentina's Juan Martín del Potro in a match lasting over four hours", "40415974": "The 2009 Wimbledon Championships Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2009 Wimbledon Championships A significant part of the Federer–Roddick rivalry, it pitted five-time champion Roger Federer against American Andy Roddick for the third time in a Wimbledon final and the fourth time in a Grand Slam final After 4 hours and 17 minutes, Federer won 5–7, 7–6(8–6), 7–6(7–5), 3–6, 16–14 This match was historic as it saw Federer capture his fifteenth major title, breaking the all-time Grand Slam record held by Pete Sampras", "43235094": "The 2014 Wimbledon Championships Men's Singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's Singles tournament at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships A significant part of the Djokovic–Federer rivalry, it pitted Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer against each other in a Grand Slam final for the second time The match marks the only time that Federer lost a Wimbledon final after winning the first set After 3 hours and 56 minutes, top seed Djokovic defeated fourth-seeded Federer in five sets to win the match By winning the 2014 Wimbledon Championships, Djokovic not only won for the second time, but also reclaimed the world number one ranking from Rafael Nadal at the conclusion of the tournament"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the US Open tournament immediately following 2008, who defeated Roger Federer, the defending champion of the 2008 US Open Men's Singles?", "sub_queries": ["Which year was the US Open tournament immediately following 2008 held?", "Who defeated Roger Federer in the Men's Singles at the US Open in 2009?"], "documents": {"223854": "The United States Open Championship, commonly known as the U Open, is the annual open national championship of golf in the United States It is the third of the four men's major golf championships, and is on the official schedule of both the PGA Tour and the European Tour Since 1898 the competition has been 72 holes of stroke play (4 rounds on an 18-hole course), with the winner being the player with the lowest total number of strokes", "20858837": "The 2009 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts, held from August 31 to September 14, 2009, in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows, New York City, United States Originally, it was scheduled to end with the men's singles final match on Sunday, September 13, but due to rain the tournament was extended by one day Like the Australian Open, the tournament featured night matches", "262376": "For the next several years Federer was the dominant player in men's tennis, playing in 20 out of 24 major singles finals between 2004 and 2009 He won three of the four majors and the Tour Finals in 2004, 2006, and 2007, as well as five consecutive titles at both Wimbledon and the US Open Federer completed the career Grand Slam at the 2009 French Open after three consecutive runner-up finishes to Nadal, his main rival until 2010 At age 27, he surpassed Pete Sampras's record of 14 major men's singles titles at Wimbledon in 2009 Federer and Stan Wawrinka led the Switzerland Davis Cup team to their first title in 2014, following their Olympic doubles gold victory at the 2008 Beijing Olympics", "12112814": "It was the 128th edition of the US Open, and the fourth and final Grand Slam event of the year It took place at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, New York City, United States, from August 25 through September 8, 2008 The men's defending champion, Roger Federer, won the US Open for a fifth consecutive time Justine Henin, the women's defending champion, did not return to defend her title due to her retirement from tennis, for personal reasons, earlier in the year Serena Williams was the champion on the women's side, winning her third US Open title; she had last won the event in 2002", "10780345": "On the men's side, Rafael Nadal won the Men's Singles, and equalled Björn Borg's record of four consecutive French Open titles in the Open Era Other competitions included men and women's doubles, junior singles and doubles as well as wheelchair and 'veteran' competitions The 2008 edition marked the first time in the Open Era no American man or woman reached the singles' quarterfinals at Roland Garros", "45213766": "The 2009 Australian Open Men's singles final was the championship tennis match of the Men's singles tournament at the 2009 Australian Open It was contested between the world's top two players for much of the previous four years, Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, then ranked first and second in the world respectively It was the pair's seventh of nine meetings in a major final, and their first outside of either the French Open or Wimbledon", "53014929": "Highly regarded as one of the greatest matches in tennis history, it was contested between Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal, ranked 17th and 9th in the world respectively It was their record ninth and final meeting in a Grand Slam final in their rivalry, and their first meeting in a Grand Slam final since the 2011 French Open In a rematch of the 2009 Australian Open final, which Nadal won in five sets, Federer won the duel in five sets, beating Nadal for the first time in a Grand Slam since the 2007 Wimbledon final He also trailed Nadal 3–1 in the final set but won five games in a row to win the title This ended a six-match losing streak against Nadal in Grand Slam events", "34213247": "He recovered from his loss with three consecutive titles at the ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament, the Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships, and the BNP Paribas Open He won his fourth title at the Mutua Madrid Open on blue clay, becoming the only person to win a title on blue clay in ATP history By doing so, he regained the #2 ranking from Rafael Nadal At the French Open, Federer played four tough matches before he was ousted by Djokovic in the semifinals The highlight of Federer's season came at the 2012 Wimbledon Championships, where he made a dramatic comeback at two sets down in the third round versus Julien Benneteau, and carried momentum from this victory to win a seventh Wimbledon title over native British favorite Andy Murray, in the process tying Pete Sampras' record of Wimbledon titles and clinching his record-setting seventeenth Grand Slam His win at Wimbledon also saw him climb past Djokovic to return to the World No", "63128840": "Federer was the first to come to prominence after winning Wimbledon in 2003, and became the world No 1 after winning the Australian Open in 2004 Nadal followed in 2005 with a French Open triumph on his first attempt, including a win over Federer, and the duo occupied the top two places of the ATP rankings from 25 July 2005 to 6 September 2010 From 2007, Djokovic and Murray increasingly challenged Federer and Nadal's dominance with consistency By 2011, Nadal declared that his joint dominance with Federer had ended, following the ascent of Djokovic and later Murray", "63121147": "In 2023, Alcaraz claimed his second major title at Wimbledon, defeating seven-time champion Novak Djokovic in an epic final In 2024, he won the French Open and Wimbledon, followed by a silver medal at the Paris Olympics He claimed a fifth major title at the French Open in 2025 in another classic final, overturning a two-set deficit to rival and top seed Jannik Sinner"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "At any US Open tournament, who has defeated Roger Federer, the winner of the 2008 US Open Men's Singles, in a men's singles match?", "passage": "This was the first time since the 2004 French Open that a man saved championship points in order to win a major Djokovic became the second man and third singles player overall to win multiple major titles after saving a match point during the tournament, after Rod Laver and Serena Williams Conversely, this was the third time that an opponent of Federer saved match points at a major and went on to win the title, following Marat Safin in the 2005 Australian Open and Djokovic in the 2011 US Open At this tournament, Federer reached his 31st and last men's singles major final, an all-time record (surpassed by Djokovic in 2022) Aged 37 years, 11 months and 6 days, Federer was the oldest man to reach a major final since Ken Rosewall in the 1974 US Open", "short_answer": "Novak Djokovic, Juan Martín del Potro", "doc_id": 60733621}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the US Open tournament immediately following 2008, who defeated Roger Federer, the defending champion of the 2008 US Open Men's Singles?", "passage": "The 2009 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts, held from August 31 to September 14, 2009, in the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at Flushing Meadows, New York City, United States Originally, it was scheduled to end with the men's singles final match on Sunday, September 13, but due to rain the tournament was extended by one day Like the Australian Open, the tournament featured night matches", "short_answer": "del Potro", "doc_id": 20858837}}, "long_answer": "Roger Federer, the winner of the 2008 US Open Men's Singles, has been defeated in men's singles matches at the US Open by Novak Djokovic (2011) and Juan Martín del Potro (2009), with del Potro defeating him in the tournament immediately following his 2008 victory.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__753314_23140", "original_query": "What is the debt-to-GDP ratio of the country containing Degel?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of the country where the town of Degel, Nigeria is located?", "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio in the most recent year available for the country that contains Degel, Israel?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of the country where the town of Degel, Nigeria is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Degel, Nigeria located?", "What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of Nigeria?"], "documents": {"21388": "It is ranked as the 53rd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 27th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36 63% in 2021 according to the IMF Although oil revenues contributed 2/3 of state revenues, oil only contributes about 9% to the GDP"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio in the most recent year available for the country that contains Degel, Israel?", "sub_queries": ["Which country contains Degel, Israel?", "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio in the most recent year available for Israel?"], "documents": {"2868695": "Religion in Israel is manifested primarily in Judaism, the ethnic religion of the Jewish people The State of Israel declares itself as a \"Jewish and democratic state\" and is the only country in the world with a Jewish-majority population (see Jewish state) Other faiths in the country include Islam (predominantly Sunni), Christianity (mostly Melkite and Orthodox) and the religion of the Druze people Religion plays a central role in national and civil life, and almost all Israeli citizens are automatically registered as members of the state's 14 official religious communities, which exercise control over several matters of personal status, especially marriage", "14690": "In recent years, Israel has had among the highest GDP growth rates within the developed world along with Ireland The Economist ranked Israel as the 4th most successful economy among developed countries for 2022 The IMF estimated Israel's GDP at US$564 billion and its GDP per capita at US$58,270 in 2023 (13th highest in the world), a figure comparable to other highly developed countries Israel was invited to join the OECD in 2010 Israel has also signed free trade agreements with the European Union, the United States, the European Free Trade Association, Turkey, Mexico, Canada, Ukraine, Jordan, and Egypt"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current debt-to-GDP ratio of the country where the town of Degel, Nigeria is located?", "passage": "It is ranked as the 53rd-largest economy in the world in terms of nominal GDP, the second largest in Africa in terms of purchasing power parity, and the 27th-largest in terms of purchasing power parity The country's re-emergent manufacturing sector became the largest on the continent in 2013, and it produces a large proportion of goods and services for the region of West Africa Nigeria's debt-to-GDP ratio was 36 63% in 2021 according to the IMF Although oil revenues contributed 2/3 of state revenues, oil only contributes about 9% to the GDP", "short_answer": "36.63%", "doc_id": 21388}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the debt-to-GDP ratio in the most recent year available for the country that contains Degel, Israel?", "passage": "In recent years, Israel has had among the highest GDP growth rates within the developed world along with Ireland The Economist ranked Israel as the 4th most successful economy among developed countries for 2022 The IMF estimated Israel's GDP at US$564 billion and its GDP per capita at US$58,270 in 2023 (13th highest in the world), a figure comparable to other highly developed countries Israel was invited to join the OECD in 2010 Israel has also signed free trade agreements with the European Union, the United States, the European Free Trade Association, Turkey, Mexico, Canada, Ukraine, Jordan, and Egypt", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the most recent debt-to-GDP ratio for Israel.", "doc_id": 14690}}, "long_answer": "Nigeria, the country where the town of Degel, Nigeria is located, had a debt-to-GDP ratio of 36.63% in 2021 according to the IMF, while the passages do not provide the most recent debt-to-GDP ratio for Israel, the country containing Degel, Israel.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__405912_224276", "original_query": "Who owns Interstate 95 in the state where Del's can be found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which government entity is responsible for the ownership and maintenance of Interstate 95 in Rhode Island, the state where Del's Lemonade is located?", "Who currently holds the legal title to the land and infrastructure of Interstate 95 in the state where Del's Lemonade operates, specifically Rhode Island?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which government entity is responsible for the ownership and maintenance of Interstate 95 in Rhode Island, the state where Del's Lemonade is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Del's Lemonade located?", "Which government entity is responsible for the ownership and maintenance of Interstate 95 in Rhode Island?"], "documents": {"838114": "Del's is a brand of frozen lemonade typically found in Rhode Island and southeastern Massachusetts during the summer Del's lemonade is available in 20 states Frozen lemonade is a kind of slush"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who currently holds the legal title to the land and infrastructure of Interstate 95 in the state where Del's Lemonade operates, specifically Rhode Island?", "sub_queries": ["In which state does Del's Lemonade operate?", "Who currently holds the legal title to the land and infrastructure of Interstate 95 in Rhode Island?"], "documents": {"25410": "Rhode Island ( ROHD) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound; and shares a small maritime border with New York, east of Long Island Rhode Island is the smallest U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which government entity is responsible for the ownership and maintenance of Interstate 95 in Rhode Island, the state where Del's Lemonade is located?", "passage": "Del's is a brand of frozen lemonade typically found in Rhode Island and southeastern Massachusetts during the summer Del's lemonade is available in 20 states Frozen lemonade is a kind of slush", "short_answer": "Rhode Island", "doc_id": 838114}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who currently holds the legal title to the land and infrastructure of Interstate 95 in the state where Del's Lemonade operates, specifically Rhode Island?", "passage": "Rhode Island ( ROHD) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound; and shares a small maritime border with New York, east of Long Island Rhode Island is the smallest U", "short_answer": "State of Rhode Island", "doc_id": 25410}}, "long_answer": "In Rhode Island, where Del's Lemonade is located, the State of Rhode Island holds the legal title to the land and infrastructure of Interstate 95, while the Rhode Island Department of Transportation (RIDOT) is responsible for its ownership and maintenance.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__800993_7258_65293_48285", "original_query": "How close is Wrigley Field to the source of drinking water for the city that a prominent adult contemporary band from this period, along with the Eagles and the composer of The Lion King, was named after?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan, which is the source of drinking water for Chicago and also the namesake of the band Chicago, who were contemporaries of the Eagles and Elton John (composer of The Lion King)?", "How far is Wrigley Field from the main water intake point on Lake Michigan that supplies drinking water to Chicago, the city after which the band Chicago (a prominent adult contemporary group from the same era as the Eagles and Elton John) was named?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan, which is the source of drinking water for Chicago and also the namesake of the band Chicago, who were contemporaries of the Eagles and Elton John (composer of The Lion King)?", "sub_queries": ["What is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan?", "Is Lake Michigan the source of drinking water for Chicago?", "Is Lake Michigan the namesake of the band Chicago?", "Were the band Chicago contemporaries of the Eagles?", "Was Elton John a contemporary of the band Chicago?", "Did Elton John compose The Lion King?"], "documents": {"40224": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park", "62477054": "Ever since Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837, it has faced multiple issues concerning water quality to accommodate its growing size, driven by the city's ideal geography and accessibility to one of the largest bodies of fresh water, the Great Lakes The City of Chicago has implemented multiple proposals and plans such as the Master Drainage Plan and Tunnel and Reservoir Plan to combat the increasing water quality issue and move in a more environmentally friendly direction These plans will construct spillways to temporarily store overfilling sewage or stormwater and clean it before releasing it", "168876": "Chicago is an American rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1967 Self-described as a \"rock and roll band with horns\", their songs often also combine elements of classical music, jazz, R&B, and pop music Growing out of several bands from the Chicago area in the late 1960s, the original line-up consisted of Peter Cetera on bass, Terry Kath on guitar, Robert Lamm on keyboards, Lee Loughnane on trumpet, James Pankow on trombone, Walter Parazaider on woodwinds, and Danny Seraphine on drums", "152424": "Styx () is an American rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1972 They are known for blending melodic hard rock guitar with acoustic guitar, synthesizers mixed with acoustic piano, upbeat tracks with power ballads, and incorporating elements of international musical theatre The band established themselves with a progressive rock sound during the 1970s, and began to incorporate pop rock and soft rock elements in the 1980s", "5052197": "Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, songwriter and pianist His music and showmanship have had a significant, lasting impact on the music industry, and his songwriting partnership with lyricist Bernie Taupin is one of the most successful in history John was the 19th EGOT winner in history", "60480778": "His first major collaboration was \"Don't Go Breaking My Heart', his 1976 duet with Kiki Dee He went on to collaborate with George Michael on a live recording of \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" in 1991, having previously worked with him on the 1985 song \"Wrap Her Up\" He composed music with Tim Rice for The Lion King in 1993 and Aida in 2000 Other individuals with whom John has collaborated include Ed Sheeran (\"Merry Christmas\"), Dua Lipa (\"Cold Heart\"), Britney Spears (\"Hold Me Closer\"), Leon Russell (on their collaborative album The Union), Eminem (a live recording of \"Stan\"), Tupac Shakur (the posthumous single \"Ghetto Gospel\"), Kanye West (\"All of the Lights\"), Lady Gaga (\"Sine from Above\") and Ozzy Osbourne (\"Ordinary Man\") In 2021, John released the collaborative album The Lockdown Sessions, featuring collaborations with artists including Years & Years, Damon Albarn of Blur and Gorillaz, Pearl Jam frontman Eddie Vedder, Brandi Carlile, Charlie Puth, Stevie Wonder, Nicki Minaj, Young Thug, Stevie Nicks, and Glen Campbell"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How far is Wrigley Field from the main water intake point on Lake Michigan that supplies drinking water to Chicago, the city after which the band Chicago (a prominent adult contemporary group from the same era as the Eagles and Elton John) was named?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Wrigley Field located?", "What is the main water intake point on Lake Michigan that supplies drinking water to Chicago?", "Where is the main water intake point on Lake Michigan that supplies drinking water to Chicago located?", "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the main water intake point on Lake Michigan that supplies drinking water to Chicago?", "Was the band Chicago named after the city of Chicago?"], "documents": {"40224": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park", "168876": "Chicago is an American rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1967 Self-described as a \"rock and roll band with horns\", their songs often also combine elements of classical music, jazz, R&B, and pop music Growing out of several bands from the Chicago area in the late 1960s, the original line-up consisted of Peter Cetera on bass, Terry Kath on guitar, Robert Lamm on keyboards, Lee Loughnane on trumpet, James Pankow on trombone, Walter Parazaider on woodwinds, and Danny Seraphine on drums"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan, which is the source of drinking water for Chicago and also the namesake of the band Chicago, who were contemporaries of the Eagles and Elton John (composer of The Lion King)?", "passage": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park", "short_answer": "1 mile west", "doc_id": 40224}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How far is Wrigley Field from the main water intake point on Lake Michigan that supplies drinking water to Chicago, the city after which the band Chicago (a prominent adult contemporary group from the same era as the Eagles and Elton John) was named?", "passage": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park", "short_answer": "6 miles", "doc_id": 40224}}, "long_answer": "Wrigley Field is about 1 mile west of Lake Michigan, which is the source of drinking water for Chicago and the namesake of the band Chicago, who were contemporaries of the Eagles and Elton John; specifically, Wrigley Field is approximately 6 miles from the main water intake point at the Jardine Water Purification Plant on Lake Michigan that supplies drinking water to the city.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__821094_471321", "original_query": "In what city was Wade Moore educated?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what city did Wade Moore, the American baseball player born in 1877, receive his formal education?", "In what city did Wade Moore, the American musician and songwriter, attend school?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what city did Wade Moore, the American baseball player born in 1877, receive his formal education?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Wade Moore, the American baseball player born in 1877, receive his formal education?", "In what city is that educational institution located?"], "documents": {"271048": "The Chautauqua Institution ( shə-TAW-kwə) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit education center and summer resort for adults and youth located on 2,070 acres (840 ha) in Chautauqua, New York, 17 miles (27 km) northwest of Jamestown in the western southern tier of New York state Established in 1874, the institution was the home of, and provided the impetus for, the Chautauqua movement that became popular in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries The Chautauqua Institution Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and was further designated a National Historic Landmark"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what city did Wade Moore, the American musician and songwriter, attend school?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Wade Moore, the American musician and songwriter, attend school?", "In what city is that school located?"], "documents": {"863444": "The Dalton School, originally the Children's University School, is a private, coeducational college preparatory school in New York City and a member of both the Ivy Preparatory School League and the New York Interschool The school is located in four buildings within the Upper East Side of Manhattan In the 2024–25 academic year, tuition rates totaled $64,300"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what city did Wade Moore, the American baseball player born in 1877, receive his formal education?", "passage": "The Chautauqua Institution ( shə-TAW-kwə) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit education center and summer resort for adults and youth located on 2,070 acres (840 ha) in Chautauqua, New York, 17 miles (27 km) northwest of Jamestown in the western southern tier of New York state Established in 1874, the institution was the home of, and provided the impetus for, the Chautauqua movement that became popular in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries The Chautauqua Institution Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and was further designated a National Historic Landmark", "short_answer": "Chautauqua, New York", "doc_id": 271048}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what city did Wade Moore, the American musician and songwriter, attend school?", "passage": "The Dalton School, originally the Children's University School, is a private, coeducational college preparatory school in New York City and a member of both the Ivy Preparatory School League and the New York Interschool The school is located in four buildings within the Upper East Side of Manhattan In the 2024–25 academic year, tuition rates totaled $64,300", "short_answer": "New York City", "doc_id": 863444}}, "long_answer": "Wade Moore, the American baseball player born in 1877, received his formal education in Chautauqua, New York, while Wade Moore, the American musician and songwriter, attended school in New York City.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__131826_11988_24628", "original_query": "In what year did voters from WSOE's state once again vote for someone from Mayor Turner's party?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did voters from the state where WSOE is located once again vote for a presidential candidate from the same political party as Mayor Turner?", "In what year did voters from WSOE's state once again vote for a gubernatorial candidate from Mayor Turner's political party?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did voters from the state where WSOE is located once again vote for a presidential candidate from the same political party as Mayor Turner?", "sub_queries": ["Where is WSOE located?", "Who is Mayor Turner?", "What is the political party of Mayor Turner?", "In which state is WSOE located?", "In what year did voters from that state most recently vote for a presidential candidate from the same political party as Mayor Turner?"], "documents": {"3339171": "7 FM) is a non-commercial radio station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, playing a wide-ranging eclectic music format run by volunteer DJs The station is part of the Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE)", "42324347": "Sylvester Turner (September 27, 1954 – March 5, 2025) was an American politician and attorney who served as the U representative for Texas's 18th congressional district from January 2025 until his death in March 2025 A member of the Democratic Party, Turner served as the 62nd mayor of Houston from 2016 to 2024 and as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1989 to 2016 Born and raised in Houston, Turner graduated from the University of Houston with a bachelor's degree in political science and from Harvard Law School with a Juris Doctor He was first elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1988 and continued to serve in the Texas House until 2016", "32952536": "Turner (born May 2, 1941) is an American businessman and politician who served as the United States representative for New York's 9th congressional district (containing parts of Brooklyn and Queens) from 2011 to 2013 He is a member of the Republican Party Turner is a retired media executive known for his success in the television talk show segment of the industry", "65794143": "On March 6, 2024, Phillips suspended his campaign and endorsed Biden Phillips received the second-highest number of delegates in the primaries of any candidate (four delegates gained) Biden lost American Samoa to venture capitalist Jason Palmer, becoming the first incumbent president to lose a contest while appearing on the ballot since Jimmy Carter in 1980 However, he won every other contest by a large margin Biden became the presumptive presidential nominee of the Democratic Party on March 12, 2024, by securing over 1,968 pledged delegates"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did voters from WSOE's state once again vote for a gubernatorial candidate from Mayor Turner's political party?", "sub_queries": ["What is WSOE's state?", "What is Mayor Turner's political party?", "In what years did voters from WSOE's state vote for a gubernatorial candidate from Mayor Turner's political party?", "What is the most recent year after a previous gap when voters from WSOE's state voted for a gubernatorial candidate from Mayor Turner's political party?"], "documents": {"42324347": "Sylvester Turner (September 27, 1954 – March 5, 2025) was an American politician and attorney who served as the U representative for Texas's 18th congressional district from January 2025 until his death in March 2025 A member of the Democratic Party, Turner served as the 62nd mayor of Houston from 2016 to 2024 and as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1989 to 2016 Born and raised in Houston, Turner graduated from the University of Houston with a bachelor's degree in political science and from Harvard Law School with a Juris Doctor He was first elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1988 and continued to serve in the Texas House until 2016"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did voters from the state where WSOE is located once again vote for a presidential candidate from the same political party as Mayor Turner?", "passage": "7 FM) is a non-commercial radio station in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, playing a wide-ranging eclectic music format run by volunteer DJs The station is part of the Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE)", "short_answer": "2020", "doc_id": 3339171}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did voters from WSOE's state once again vote for a gubernatorial candidate from Mayor Turner's political party?", "passage": "Sylvester Turner (September 27, 1954 – March 5, 2025) was an American politician and attorney who served as the U representative for Texas's 18th congressional district from January 2025 until his death in March 2025 A member of the Democratic Party, Turner served as the 62nd mayor of Houston from 2016 to 2024 and as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1989 to 2016 Born and raised in Houston, Turner graduated from the University of Houston with a bachelor's degree in political science and from Harvard Law School with a Juris Doctor He was first elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1988 and continued to serve in the Texas House until 2016", "short_answer": "2022", "doc_id": 42324347}}, "long_answer": "Voters from WSOE's state once again voted for a presidential candidate from Mayor Turner's political party in 2020, and for a gubernatorial candidate from the same party in 2022.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__49446_51957", "original_query": "How many house of representatives are there in the state at the center of the United States?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many members are there in the Kansas House of Representatives as of 2024?", "How many separate legislative bodies called 'House of Representatives' exist within the state government of Kansas?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many members are there in the Kansas House of Representatives as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["How many members are there in the Kansas House of Representatives as of 2024?"], "documents": {"462531": "After each state is assigned one seat in the House, most states are then apportioned a number of additional seats which roughly corresponds to its share of the aggregate population of the 50 states Every state is constitutionally guaranteed two seats in the Senate and at least one seat in the House, regardless of population House of Representatives' maximum number of seats has been limited to 435, capped at that number by the Reapportionment Act of 1929—except for a temporary (1959–1962) increase to 437 when Alaska and Hawaii were admitted into the Union The Huntington–Hill method of equal proportions has been used to distribute the seats among the states since the 1940 census reapportionment Federal law requires the clerk of the United States House of Representatives to notify each state government of the number of seats apportioned to the state no later than January 25 of the year immediately following each decennial census", "19468510": "Since its inception in 1789, all representatives have been directly elected Although suffrage was initially limited, it gradually widened, particularly after the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment and the civil rights movement Since 1913, the number of voting representatives has been at 435 pursuant to the Apportionment Act of 1911 The Reapportionment Act of 1929 capped the size of the House at 435 However, the number was temporarily increased from 1959 until 1963 to 437 following the admissions of Alaska and Hawaii to the Union", "633627": "state of Florida, the Florida Senate being the upper house Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of Florida, adopted in 1968, defines the role of the Legislature and how it is to be constituted The House is composed of 120 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of approximately 180,000 residents Legislative districts are drawn on the basis of population figures, provided by the federal decennial census Representatives' terms begin immediately upon their election", "52638564": "The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 3, 2020, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U states to the 117th United States Congress, as well as six non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U territories", "61291016": "The Squad comprises the furthest left faction of the Democratic Caucus The squad was initially composed of four members elected in the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York, Ilhan Omar of Minnesota, Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts, and Rashida Tlaib of Michigan The grouping expanded to six following the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections, with newly elected Jamaal Bowman of New York and Cori Bush of Missouri joining Following the 2022 elections, the squad grew to nine with the addition of Greg Casar of Texas, Summer Lee of Pennsylvania, and Delia Ramirez of Illinois After the 2024 elections, the group reduced to seven, as Bowman and Bush were defeated in their primaries and left at the beginning of the 119th Congress", "668180": "The Michigan House of Representatives is the lower house of the Michigan Legislature There are 110 members, each of whom is elected from constituencies having approximately 77,000 to 91,000 residents, based on population figures from the 2020 U Its composition, powers and duties are established in Article IV of the Michigan Constitution Members are elected in even-numbered years and take office at 12 p", "46023": "The Constitution does not explicitly require the speaker to be an incumbent member of the House of Representatives, although every speaker thus far has been, and as a member the speaker also represents their district and retains the right to vote The speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the vice president and ahead of the president pro tempore of the Senate The 56th and current speaker of the House is Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana", "16716": "As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated Residents of Kansas are called Kansans Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters)", "1317708": "The Indiana House of Representatives is the lower house of the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of the U state of Indiana The House is composed of 100 members representing an equal number of constituent districts House members serve two-year terms without term limits According to the 2010 U", "74560812": "The 2024 United States state legislative elections were held on November 5, 2024, for 85 state legislative chambers in 44 states Across the fifty states, approximately 65 percent of all upper house seats and 85 percent of all lower house seats were up for election Nine legislative chambers in the five permanently inhabited U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many separate legislative bodies called 'House of Representatives' exist within the state government of Kansas?", "sub_queries": ["Does the state government of Kansas have a legislative body called the 'House of Representatives'?", "Are there any other separate legislative bodies within the state government of Kansas called 'House of Representatives'?", "How many separate legislative bodies called 'House of Representatives' exist within the state government of Kansas?"], "documents": {"16829007": "The government of the U state of Kansas, established by the Kansas Constitution, is a republican democracy modeled after the Federal Government of the United States The state government has three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial Through a system of separation of powers, or \"checks and balances,\" each of these branches has some authority to act on its own, and also some authority to regulate the other two branches, so that all three branches can limit and balance the others' authority", "1075874": "The Washington State Legislature is the state legislature of the State of Washington It is a bicameral body, composed of the lower Washington House of Representatives, composed of 98 representatives, and the upper Washington State Senate, with 49 senators plus the lieutenant governor acting as president The state is divided into 49 legislative districts, each of which elect one senator and two representatives The state legislature meets in the Legislative Building at the Washington State Capitol in Olympia", "48940": "A legislature generally performs state duties for a state in the same way that the United States Congress performs national duties at the national level Generally, the same system of checks and balances that exists at the federal level also exists between the state legislature, the state executive officer (governor) and the state judiciary In 27 states, the legislature is called the legislature or the state legislature, while in 19 states the legislature is called the general assembly In Massachusetts and New Hampshire, the legislature is called the general court, while North Dakota and Oregon designate the legislature the legislative assembly", "19468510": "Special elections may also occur in the case of a vacancy The House's composition was established by Article One of the United States Constitution The House is composed of representatives who, pursuant to the Uniform Congressional District Act, sit in single member congressional districts allocated to each state on the basis of population as measured by the United States census, provided that each state gets at least one representative Since its inception in 1789, all representatives have been directly elected Although suffrage was initially limited, it gradually widened, particularly after the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment and the civil rights movement", "18618239": "States, unlike U territories, possess many powers and rights under the United States Constitution States and their citizens are represented in the United States Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives Each state is also entitled to select a number of electors, equal to the total number of representatives and senators from that state, to vote in the Electoral College, the body that directly elects the president of the United States Each state has the opportunity to ratify constitutional amendments", "32021": "In the United States, politics functions within a framework of a constitutional federal democratic republic with a presidential system The three distinct branches share powers: Congress, which forms the legislative branch, a bicameral legislative body comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate; the executive branch, which is headed by the president of the United States, who serves as the country's head of state and government; and the judicial branch, composed of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, and which exercises judicial power Each of the 50 individual state governments has the power to make laws within its jurisdiction that are not granted to the federal government nor denied to the states in the U Constitution"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many members are there in the Kansas House of Representatives as of 2024?", "passage": "As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated Residents of Kansas are called Kansans Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters)", "short_answer": "The number of members in the Kansas House of Representatives as of 2024 is not provided in the given passages.", "doc_id": 16716}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many separate legislative bodies called 'House of Representatives' exist within the state government of Kansas?", "passage": "The government of the U state of Kansas, established by the Kansas Constitution, is a republican democracy modeled after the Federal Government of the United States The state government has three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial Through a system of separation of powers, or \"checks and balances,\" each of these branches has some authority to act on its own, and also some authority to regulate the other two branches, so that all three branches can limit and balance the others' authority", "short_answer": "One", "doc_id": 16829007}}, "long_answer": "As of 2024, there is one legislative body called the House of Representatives within the state government of Kansas, but the number of its members is not provided in the given passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__536511_737459", "original_query": "Who is the father of the performer of the song Mother?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the father of Pink, the performer of the 2019 song 'Mother'?", "Who is the father of John Lennon, the performer of the 1970 song 'Mother'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the father of Pink, the performer of the 2019 song 'Mother'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the 2019 song 'Mother'?", "Who is the father of Pink?"], "documents": {"215566": "Alecia Beth Moore-Hart (born September 8, 1979), known professionally as Pink (stylized as P NK), is an American singer and songwriter She is known for her acrobatic stage presence and activism"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the father of John Lennon, the performer of the 1970 song 'Mother'?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the 1970 song 'Mother'?", "Who is the father of John Lennon?"], "documents": {"5698678": "\"Mother\" is a song by the English musician John Lennon, first released on his 1970 album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band An edited version of the song was issued as a single in the United States on Apple Records, on 28 December 1970 The single edit runs 1:41 shorter than the album due to its quicker fade-out and removal of the tolling bells that start the song", "8382279": "Alfred Lennon (14 December 1912 – 1 April 1976), also known as Freddie Lennon, was an English seaman and singer who was best known as the father of musician John Lennon Alfred spent many years in an orphanage with his sister, Edith, after his father died Lennon married Julia Stanley in 1938", "81562": "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band is the debut solo studio album by English musician John Lennon Backed by the Plastic Ono Band (consisting of Lennon on guitar, Ringo Starr on drums, and Klaus Voormann on bass), it was released by Apple Records on 11 December 1970 in tandem with the similarly titled album by his wife, Yoko Ono At the time of its issue, John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band received mixed reviews overall, but later came to be widely regarded as one of Lennon's best solo albums", "15852": "John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English musician and activist He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles Lennon's songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history", "34350": "To date, she has had twelve number one singles on the US Dance charts, and in 2016 was named the 11th most successful dance club artist of all time by Billboard magazine Many musicians have paid tribute to Ono as an artist in her own right and as a muse and icon, including Elvis Costello who recorded his version of \"Walking on Thin Ice\" with the Attractions for the Every Man Has a Woman tribute album to Yoko Ono, the B-52's, Sonic Youth and Meredith Monk As Lennon's widow, Ono works to preserve his legacy She funded the Strawberry Fields memorial in Manhattan's Central Park, the Imagine Peace Tower in Iceland, and the John Lennon Museum in Saitama, Japan (which closed in 2010) She has made significant philanthropic contributions to the arts, peace and disaster relief in Japan and the Philippines, and other such causes", "147406": "He and Lennon produced one collaborative album, Pussy Cats (1974) After 1977, Nilsson left RCA, and his record output diminished In response to Lennon's 1980 murder, he took a hiatus from the music industry to campaign for gun control For the rest of his life, he recorded only sporadically In 1994, Nilsson died of a heart attack while in the midst of recording what became his last album, Losst and Founnd (2019)", "29812": "The band also explored music styles ranging from folk and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements Led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the Beatles evolved from Lennon's previous group, the Quarrymen, and built their reputation by playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg, Germany, starting in 1960, initially with Stuart Sutcliffe playing bass The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison, together since 1958, went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before inviting Starr to join them in 1962 Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin developed their recordings, greatly expanding their domestic success after they signed with EMI and achieved their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962", "150391": "4 on the Billboard 200 Donovan became a friend of other prominent musicians such as Joan Baez, Brian Jones and the Beatles He taught John Lennon a finger-picking guitar style in 1968 that Lennon employed in \"Dear Prudence\", \"Julia\", \"Happiness Is a Warm Gun\" and other songs His backing musicians included the Jeff Beck Group and John Bonham, Jimmy Page and John Paul Jones, who later rose to fame as members of Led Zeppelin Donovan's commercial fortunes waned after parting with Most in 1969, and he left the industry for a time", "13736167": "McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile and wide tenor vocal range and musical eclecticism, exploring genres ranging from pre-rock and roll pop to classical, ballads and electronica His songwriting partnership with Lennon is the most successful in music history Born in Liverpool, McCartney taught himself piano, guitar and songwriting as a teenager, having been influenced by his father, a jazz player, and rock and roll performers such as Little Richard and Buddy Holly He began his career when he joined Lennon's skiffle group, the Quarrymen, in 1957, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960 Sometimes called \"the cute Beatle\", McCartney later immersed himself in the London avant-garde scene and played a key role in incorporating experimental aesthetics into the Beatles' studio productions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the father of Pink, the performer of the 2019 song 'Mother'?", "passage": "Alecia Beth Moore-Hart (born September 8, 1979), known professionally as Pink (stylized as P NK), is an American singer and songwriter She is known for her acrobatic stage presence and activism", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about Pink's father.", "doc_id": 215566}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the father of John Lennon, the performer of the 1970 song 'Mother'?", "passage": "Alfred Lennon (14 December 1912 – 1 April 1976), also known as Freddie Lennon, was an English seaman and singer who was best known as the father of musician John Lennon Alfred spent many years in an orphanage with his sister, Edith, after his father died Lennon married Julia Stanley in 1938", "short_answer": "Alfred Lennon", "doc_id": 8382279}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not provide information about Pink's father, while the father of John Lennon, the performer of the 1970 song 'Mother', is Alfred Lennon.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__427142_36090", "original_query": "Who discovered the country where Tengako can be found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is credited with the European discovery of Tuvalu, the country where Tengako is located?", "Who first discovered the location of Tengako within Tuvalu according to local tradition?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is credited with the European discovery of Tuvalu, the country where Tengako is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Tengako located?", "In which country is Tengako located?", "Who is credited with the European discovery of Tuvalu?"], "documents": {"1509980": "Álvaro de Mendaña y Neira (or Neyra) (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈalβaɾo ðe menˈdaɲa i ˈnejɾa]; 1 October 1542 – 18 October 1595) was a Spanish navigator, explorer, and cartographer, best known for two of the earliest recorded expeditions across the Pacific Ocean in 1567 and 1595 His voyages led to the discovery of the Marquesas, Cook Islands, and Solomons among other archipelagos Born in Congosto, in El Bierzo Region (León), he was the nephew of Lope García de Castro, viceroy of Peru"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who first discovered the location of Tengako within Tuvalu according to local tradition?", "sub_queries": ["What is Tengako?", "Where is Tengako located within Tuvalu?", "According to local tradition, who first discovered the location of Tengako?"], "documents": {"19359782": "Funafuti is an atoll, comprising numerous islets, that serves as the capital of Tuvalu As of the 2017 census, it has a population of 6,320 people More people live in Funafuti than the rest of Tuvalu combined, with it containing approximately 60% of the nation's population"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is credited with the European discovery of Tuvalu, the country where Tengako is located?", "passage": "Álvaro de Mendaña y Neira (or Neyra) (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈalβaɾo ðe menˈdaɲa i ˈnejɾa]; 1 October 1542 – 18 October 1595) was a Spanish navigator, explorer, and cartographer, best known for two of the earliest recorded expeditions across the Pacific Ocean in 1567 and 1595 His voyages led to the discovery of the Marquesas, Cook Islands, and Solomons among other archipelagos Born in Congosto, in El Bierzo Region (León), he was the nephew of Lope García de Castro, viceroy of Peru", "short_answer": "Álvaro de Mendaña", "doc_id": 1509980}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who first discovered the location of Tengako within Tuvalu according to local tradition?", "passage": "Funafuti is an atoll, comprising numerous islets, that serves as the capital of Tuvalu As of the 2017 census, it has a population of 6,320 people More people live in Funafuti than the rest of Tuvalu combined, with it containing approximately 60% of the nation's population", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about who first discovered the location of Tengako within Tuvalu according to local tradition.", "doc_id": 19359782}}, "long_answer": "Álvaro de Mendaña y Neira is credited with the European discovery of Tuvalu, the country where Tengako is located, while the passage does not provide information about who first discovered the location of Tengako within Tuvalu according to local tradition.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__578667_121880", "original_query": "What college did the songwriter of \"After Hours\" go to?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which college did The Weeknd, who wrote and performed the 2020 song 'After Hours,' attend?", "Which college did the songwriter of the 1969 song 'After Hours' by The Velvet Underground attend?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did The Weeknd, who wrote and performed the 2020 song 'After Hours,' attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote and performed the 2020 song 'After Hours'?", "Which college did The Weeknd attend?"], "documents": {"63102806": "After Hours is the fourth studio album by the Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd It was released on March 20, 2020, by XO and Republic Records The standard edition of the album contains no guest appearances, but the deluxe edition features Ariana Grande and the remixes edition features Chromatics and Lil Uzi Vert", "21466444": "Aubrey Drake Graham (born October 24, 1986) is a Canadian rapper, singer, and actor He is credited with popularizing R&B sensibilities in hip-hop music Drake first gained recognition by starring as Jimmy Brooks in the CTV Television Network teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation (2001–2008) and began his music career by independently releasing the mixtapes Room for Improvement (2006), Comeback Season (2007), and So Far Gone (2009) before signing with Young Money Entertainment", "523032": "Although he is widely regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time, his artistic achievements have been frequently overshadowed by his controversial public persona West was born in Atlanta and was raised in Chicago After dropping out of college to pursue a music career, West began producing for regional artists in the Chicago area As an in-house producer for Roc-A-Fella Records, he co-produced albums such as Jay-Z's The Blueprint (2001) before signing with the label as a recording artist West's debut studio album, The College Dropout (2004), was met with critical acclaim and yielded the US Billboard Hot 100-number one single \"Slow Jamz\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the songwriter of the 1969 song 'After Hours' by The Velvet Underground attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the songwriter of the 1969 song \"After Hours\" by The Velvet Underground?", "Which college did that songwriter attend?"], "documents": {"19760229": "The Velvet Underground were an American rock band formed in New York City in 1964 Its classic lineup consisted of singer and guitarist Lou Reed, Welsh multi-instrumentalist John Cale, guitarist Sterling Morrison, and percussionist Moe Tucker Though their integration of rock and the avant-garde earned them little commercial success during their initial nine-year run, they are now widely regarded as one of the most influential bands in rock music, as well as underground, experimental, and alternative music", "94154": "The old-style apprenticeship approach to learning how to write songs is being supplemented by university degrees, college diplomas and \"rock schools\" Knowledge of modern music technology (sequencers, synthesizers, computer sound editing), songwriting elements and business skills are significant for modern songwriters Several music colleges offer songwriting diplomas and degrees with music business modules Since songwriting and publishing royalties can be substantial sources of income, particularly if a song becomes a hit record; legally, in the US, songs written after 1934 may be copied only by the authors The legal power to grant these permissions may be bought, sold or transferred", "59533": "Having played guitar and sung in doo-wop groups in high school, Reed studied poetry at Syracuse University under Delmore Schwartz, and served as a radio DJ, hosting a late-night avant-garde music program while at college After graduating from Syracuse, he went to work for Pickwick Records in New York City, a low-budget record company that specialized in sound-alike recordings, as a songwriter and session musician A fellow session player at Pickwick was John Cale; together with Sterling Morrison and Angus MacLise, they would form the Velvet Underground in 1965 After building a reputation in the avant garde music scene, they gained the attention of Andy Warhol, who became the band's manager; they in turn became something of a fixture at The Factory, Warhol's art studio, and served as his \"house band\" for various projects The band released their first album, now with drummer Moe Tucker and featuring German singer Nico, in 1967, and parted ways with Warhol shortly thereafter", "170666": "John Davies Cale (born 9 March 1942) is a Welsh musician, composer, and record producer who was a founding member of the American rock band the Velvet Underground Over his six-decade career, Cale has worked in various styles across rock, drone, classical, avant-garde and electronic music John Cale studied music at Goldsmiths College, University of London (UoL), before relocating in 1963 to New York City's downtown music scene, where he performed as part of the Theatre of Eternal Music and formed the Velvet Underground Since leaving the band in 1968, Cale has released seventeen solo studio albums, including the widely acclaimed Paris 1919 (1973) and Music for a New Society (1982) Cale has also acquired a reputation as an adventurous record producer, working on the debut studio albums of several influential artists, including the Stooges and Patti Smith"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did The Weeknd, who wrote and performed the 2020 song 'After Hours,' attend?", "passage": "After Hours is the fourth studio album by the Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd It was released on March 20, 2020, by XO and Republic Records The standard edition of the album contains no guest appearances, but the deluxe edition features Ariana Grande and the remixes edition features Chromatics and Lil Uzi Vert", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention The Weeknd attending any college.", "doc_id": 63102806}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the songwriter of the 1969 song 'After Hours' by The Velvet Underground attend?", "passage": "Having played guitar and sung in doo-wop groups in high school, Reed studied poetry at Syracuse University under Delmore Schwartz, and served as a radio DJ, hosting a late-night avant-garde music program while at college After graduating from Syracuse, he went to work for Pickwick Records in New York City, a low-budget record company that specialized in sound-alike recordings, as a songwriter and session musician A fellow session player at Pickwick was John Cale; together with Sterling Morrison and Angus MacLise, they would form the Velvet Underground in 1965 After building a reputation in the avant garde music scene, they gained the attention of Andy Warhol, who became the band's manager; they in turn became something of a fixture at The Factory, Warhol's art studio, and served as his \"house band\" for various projects The band released their first album, now with drummer Moe Tucker and featuring German singer Nico, in 1967, and parted ways with Warhol shortly thereafter", "short_answer": "Syracuse University", "doc_id": 59533}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not mention The Weeknd, who wrote and performed the 2020 song 'After Hours,' attending any college, while the songwriter of the 1969 song 'After Hours' by The Velvet Underground attended Syracuse University.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__233890_228553", "original_query": "What band is the performer who released Pressure a member of?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which band is Billy Joel, the performer who released the song 'Pressure' in 1982, a member of?", "Which band is Muse, the group that released the song 'Pressure' in 2018, a member of?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which band is Billy Joel, the performer who released the song 'Pressure' in 1982, a member of?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song 'Pressure' released in 1982?", "Which band is Billy Joel a member of?"], "documents": {"24906905": "Billy Joel is an American singer-songwriter and pianist who has used various musicians both in studio and for live performances The band began with the recording of his first album as a solo artist in 1971; it stabilized around 1975 and underwent several lineup changes in the late 1980s and early 1990s Joel's touring band as a whole did not begin playing on his records until he recorded the album Turnstiles in 1976"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which band is Muse, the group that released the song 'Pressure' in 2018, a member of?", "sub_queries": ["Which group released the song 'Pressure' in 2018?", "Which band is Muse a member of?"], "documents": {"58376334": "\"Pressure\" is a song by English rock band Muse It was released as the fifth single from the band's eighth studio album, Simulation Theory The track was released on 27 September 2018, following the release of \"The Dark Side\", which was released August of that year", "178244": "Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in 1994 The band consists of Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Dominic Howard (drums, percussion) Muse released their debut album, Showbiz, in 1999, showcasing Bellamy's falsetto and a melancholic alternative rock style", "57957913": "Simulation Theory is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Muse It was released on 9 November 2018 through Warner Bros Records and Helium-3"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which band is Billy Joel, the performer who released the song 'Pressure' in 1982, a member of?", "passage": "Billy Joel is an American singer-songwriter and pianist who has used various musicians both in studio and for live performances The band began with the recording of his first album as a solo artist in 1971; it stabilized around 1975 and underwent several lineup changes in the late 1980s and early 1990s Joel's touring band as a whole did not begin playing on his records until he recorded the album Turnstiles in 1976", "short_answer": "solo artist", "doc_id": 24906905}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which band is Muse, the group that released the song 'Pressure' in 2018, a member of?", "passage": "Muse are an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon, formed in 1994 The band consists of Matt Bellamy (lead vocals, guitar, keyboards), Chris Wolstenholme (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Dominic Howard (drums, percussion) Muse released their debut album, Showbiz, in 1999, showcasing Bellamy's falsetto and a melancholic alternative rock style", "short_answer": "English rock band", "doc_id": 178244}}, "long_answer": "Billy Joel, who released the song 'Pressure' in 1982, is primarily a solo artist and not a member of a band, while Muse, who released the song 'Pressure' in 2018, is an English rock band from Teignmouth, Devon.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__67098_65274", "original_query": "When was the last time the country colonized by Japan was united?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the last time Korea, which was colonized by Japan, was politically unified under a single government?", "When was the last time Taiwan, which was colonized by Japan, was governed as a single political entity before any subsequent changes in administration?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last time Korea, which was colonized by Japan, was politically unified under a single government?", "sub_queries": ["When was Korea colonized by Japan?", "When did Japanese colonization of Korea end?", "After Japanese colonization ended, was Korea politically unified under a single government?", "When was the last time Korea was politically unified under a single government?"], "documents": {"296498": "There have been a number of significant disputes between various Koreanic and Japonic states The two regions have a long history of relations as immediate neighbors that has been marked with conflict One of the most significant issues is the Japanese colonization of Korea that began with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 and ended with the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II Although South Korea was established in 1948, Japan–South Korea relations only officially began in 1965 with the signing of the Basic Treaty that normalized their relations Today, Japan and South Korea are major trading partners, and many students, tourists, entertainers, and business people travel between the two countries", "341418": "It acted quickly to fully absorb Korea It first made Korea a protectorate under the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, and ruled the country indirectly through the Japanese resident-general of Korea After forcing Emperor Gojong to abdicate in 1907, Japan formally colonized Korea with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 For decades it administered the territory by its appointed governor-general of Chōsen, who was based in Keijō (Seoul) The colonial period did not end until 1945, after Japan's defeat by the Allies in the Second World War", "27019": "The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month In 1950, a North Korean invasion triggered the Korean War, one of the first major proxy conflicts of the Cold War, which saw extensive fighting involving the American-led United Nations Command and the Soviet-backed People's Volunteer Army from China", "61104": "The process towards reunification of the peninsula while still maintaining two opposing regimes was started by the June 15th North–South Joint Declaration in June 2000, was reaffirmed by the October 4th Declaration in October 2007 and the Panmunjom Declaration in April 2018 In the Panmunjom Declaration, the two countries agreed to work to officially end the Korean conflict in the future Prior to the First World War and Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), all of Korea had been unified as a single state for over a millennium, notably under the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties (the latter of which was declared the Korean Empire in 1897) After the end of World War II in 1945 and during the beginning of the Cold War, Korea had a unified government, the People's Republic of Korea However, this would be brief and serve as the last government, as Korea was divided into two countries along the 38th parallel (now the Korean Demilitarized Zone) in 1948", "25890428": "Around the 3rd century BC, the Yayoi people from the continent immigrated to the Japanese archipelago and introduced iron technology and agricultural civilization Because they had an agricultural civilization, the population of the Yayoi began to grow rapidly and ultimately overwhelmed the Jōmon people, natives of the Japanese archipelago who were hunter-gatherers Between the fourth and ninth centuries, Japan's many kingdoms and tribes were gradually unified under a centralized government, nominally controlled by the Emperor of Japan The imperial dynasty established at this time continues to this day, albeit in an almost entirely ceremonial role In 794, a new imperial capital was established at Heian-kyō (modern Kyoto), marking the beginning of the Heian period, which lasted until 1185", "183897": "The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947 From 1910 to 1945, it included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan The South Seas Mandate and concessions such as the Kwantung Leased Territory were de jure not internal parts of the empire but dependent territories In the closing stages of World War II, with Japan defeated alongside the rest of the Axis powers, the formalized surrender was issued on September 2, 1945, in compliance with the Potsdam Declaration of the Allies, and the empire's territory subsequently shrunk to cover only the Japanese archipelago resembling modern Japan", "324222": "sʰʌn]; also romanized as Chosun), officially Great Joseon (대조선국; 大朝鮮國; [tʰɛ ɡuk̚]), was a dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years It was founded by Taejo of Joseon in July 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in October 1897 The kingdom was founded after the overthrow of Goryeo in what is today the city of Kaesong Early on, Korea was retitled and the capital was moved to modern-day Seoul", "48605": "After the assassination of Empress Myeongseong by Japanese mercenaries in 1895, the Donghak Peasant Revolution, and the Gabo Reforms of 1894 to 1896, the Korean Empire (1897–1910) came into existence, heralding a brief but rapid period of social reform and modernization However, in 1905, the Korean Empire was forced to sign a protectorate treaty and in 1910, Japan effectively annexed the Korean Empire; the treaties involved were later confirmed to be null and void Korea then became a de facto Japanese colony from 1910 to 1945 Korean resistance manifested in the widespread March First Movement of 1919 Thereafter the resistance movements, coordinated by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in exile, became largely active in neighboring Manchuria, China proper, and Siberia", "3044971": "The Mimizuka monument near Kyoto enshrining the mutilated body parts of at least 38,000 Koreans killed during the Japanese invasions of Korea from 1592 to 1598 illustrates this effect WWII Relations: Since 1945, relations involve three states: North Korea, South Korea and Japan Japan took control of Korea with the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty of 1910 When Japan was defeated in World War II, Soviet forces took control of the North, and American forces took control of the South, with the 38th parallel as the agreed-upon dividing South Korea was independent as of August 15, 1945, and North Korea as of September 9, 1945", "15573": "Between the 4th and 6th centuries, its kingdoms were united under an emperor in Nara and later Heian-kyō From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators known as shōgun and feudal lords called daimyō, enforced by warrior nobility named samurai After rule by the Kamakura and Ashikaga shogunates and a century of warring states, Japan was unified in 1600 by the Tokugawa shogunate, which implemented an isolationist foreign policy In 1853, an American fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868 In the Meiji period, Japan pursued rapid industrialization and modernization, as well as militarism and overseas colonization"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last time Taiwan, which was colonized by Japan, was governed as a single political entity before any subsequent changes in administration?", "sub_queries": ["When was Taiwan colonized by Japan?", "When did Japanese rule over Taiwan end?", "What was the date of the subsequent change in administration after Japanese rule ended in Taiwan?"], "documents": {"6020781": "The island of Taiwan, together with the Penghu Islands, became an annexed territory of the Empire of Japan in 1895, when the Qing dynasty ceded Fujian-Taiwan Province in the Treaty of Shimonoseki after the Japanese victory in the First Sino-Japanese War The consequent Republic of Formosa resistance movement on Taiwan was defeated by Japan with the capitulation of Tainan Japan ruled Taiwan for 50 years", "57868399": "ROC troops mostly fled to Taiwan from provinces in southern China, in particular Sichuan Province, where the last stand of the ROC's main army took place The flight to Taiwan took place over four months after Mao Zedong had proclaimed the founding of the PRC in Beijing on October 1, 1949 The island of Taiwan remained part of Japan during the occupation until Japan severed its territorial claims in the Treaty of San Francisco, which came into effect in 1952 In addition, some of the ROC troops in Yunnan also fled to Burma, where the insurgency lasted until 1961 After the retreat, the leadership of the ROC, particularly Generalissimo and President Chiang Kai-shek, planned to make the retreat only temporary, hoping to regroup, fortify, and reconquer the mainland", "66555": "The Chinese communist party-led People’s Republic of China claims Taiwan as its own territory, and denies the existing sovereignty of the ROC in Taiwan under its One China Principle The Republic of China (ROC) was in mainland China from 1912 until 1949, when it lost control of the mainland due to its defeat in the Chinese Civil War by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), who established the People's Republic of China (PRC) that same year, while the effective jurisdiction of the ROC has been limited to Taiwan and its associated islands Prior to this, Japan’s surrender in 1945 ended its colonial rule over Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, which were subsequently placed under the administration of the ROC as agreed by the major Allies of World War II However, post-war agreements did not clearly define sovereignty over these islands due to the ongoing rivalry between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party The division led to the emergence of two rival governments on opposite sides of the Taiwan Strait, each claiming to be the sole legitimate authority over both the Chinese mainland and Taiwan", "53787": "When including those of mixed ancestry, such a number is possibly more than a million Academic research suggests that their ancestors have been living on Taiwan for approximately 15,000 years A wide body of evidence suggests that the Taiwanese indigenous peoples had maintained regular trade networks with numerous regional cultures of Southeast Asia before Han Chinese settled on the island from the 17th century, at the behest of the Dutch colonial administration and later by successive governments towards the 20th century Taiwanese indigenous peoples are Austronesians, with linguistic, genetic and cultural ties to other Austronesian peoples Taiwan is the origin and linguistic homeland of the oceanic Austronesian expansion, whose descendant groups today include the majority of the ethnic groups throughout many parts of East and Southeast Asia as well as Oceania and even Africa which includes Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, Malaysia, Madagascar, Philippines, Micronesia, Island Melanesia and Polynesia", "25734": "Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia The main island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, lies between the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south It has an area of 35,808 square kilometres (13,826 square miles), with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, where its highly urbanized population is concentrated", "183897": "The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947 From 1910 to 1945, it included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan The South Seas Mandate and concessions such as the Kwantung Leased Territory were de jure not internal parts of the empire but dependent territories In the closing stages of World War II, with Japan defeated alongside the rest of the Axis powers, the formalized surrender was issued on September 2, 1945, in compliance with the Potsdam Declaration of the Allies, and the empire's territory subsequently shrunk to cover only the Japanese archipelago resembling modern Japan", "69980": "It regained all lost territories and became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council The Chinese Civil War resumed in 1946, ending with a communist victory and the Proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, while the government of the Republic of China relocated on Taiwan In 1952 Japan and the Republic of China signed the Treaty of Taipei, formally ending the war After Japan recognised the People's Republic of China as the legitimate Chinese government, a new peace treaty was signed between the communist government and Japan", "58092": "Hokkaido was formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso Although Japanese settlers ruled the southern tip of the island since the 16th century, Hokkaido was primarily inhabited by the Ainu people In 1869, following the Meiji Restoration, the entire island was annexed, colonized and renamed Hokkaido by Japan Japanese settlers dispossessed the Ainu of their land and forced them to assimilate In the 21st century, the Ainu are almost totally assimilated into Japanese society; as a result, the majority of Japanese people of Ainu descent have no knowledge of their heritage and culture", "67330330": "In 1935 the autonomous Commonwealth of the Philippines was established, giving the Philippines its own constitution and a powerful President Plans for independence were interrupted by Japanese invasion during World War II The Japanese established the nominally independent Second Philippine Republic, but American and Allied reconquest restored the Commonwealth and led to full independence in 1946 This period saw the emergence of a two-party system, with the Liberal Party and the Nacionalistas exchanging control of the country Both parties were led by elites and shared similar politics", "6878687": "While Tibetan independence advocates argue Tibet had periods of de facto independence, Chinese control was solidified in the 1950s Today, Tibet is officially designated as the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) within the People's Republic of China It is generally believed that Tibet was independent from China prior to the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368), and Tibet has been governed by the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 1959 The nature of Tibet's relationship with China in the intervening period is a matter of debate: The PRC asserts that Tibet has been a part of China since the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty The Republic of China (ROC) asserted that \"Tibet was then definitely placed under the sovereignty of China\" when the Qing dynasty (1644–1912) ended the brief Nepalese invasion (1788–1792) of parts of Tibet in c"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last time Korea, which was colonized by Japan, was politically unified under a single government?", "passage": "The process towards reunification of the peninsula while still maintaining two opposing regimes was started by the June 15th North–South Joint Declaration in June 2000, was reaffirmed by the October 4th Declaration in October 2007 and the Panmunjom Declaration in April 2018 In the Panmunjom Declaration, the two countries agreed to work to officially end the Korean conflict in the future Prior to the First World War and Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), all of Korea had been unified as a single state for over a millennium, notably under the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties (the latter of which was declared the Korean Empire in 1897) After the end of World War II in 1945 and during the beginning of the Cold War, Korea had a unified government, the People's Republic of Korea However, this would be brief and serve as the last government, as Korea was divided into two countries along the 38th parallel (now the Korean Demilitarized Zone) in 1948", "short_answer": "in 1945", "doc_id": 61104}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last time Taiwan, which was colonized by Japan, was governed as a single political entity before any subsequent changes in administration?", "passage": "The Chinese communist party-led People’s Republic of China claims Taiwan as its own territory, and denies the existing sovereignty of the ROC in Taiwan under its One China Principle The Republic of China (ROC) was in mainland China from 1912 until 1949, when it lost control of the mainland due to its defeat in the Chinese Civil War by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), who established the People's Republic of China (PRC) that same year, while the effective jurisdiction of the ROC has been limited to Taiwan and its associated islands Prior to this, Japan’s surrender in 1945 ended its colonial rule over Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, which were subsequently placed under the administration of the ROC as agreed by the major Allies of World War II However, post-war agreements did not clearly define sovereignty over these islands due to the ongoing rivalry between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party The division led to the emergence of two rival governments on opposite sides of the Taiwan Strait, each claiming to be the sole legitimate authority over both the Chinese mainland and Taiwan", "short_answer": "1945", "doc_id": 66555}}, "long_answer": "The last time Korea, which was colonized by Japan, was politically unified under a single government was briefly in 1945 after Japanese rule ended and before its division into North and South Korea in 1948, while the last time Taiwan was governed as a single political entity before subsequent changes in administration was under Japanese colonial rule, which ended with Japan's surrender in 1945.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__277930_81382", "original_query": "Before it was a commonwealth, what was the country having Hatillo?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What was the political status of Puerto Rico, the country where the municipality of Hatillo is located, before it became a commonwealth in 1952?", "Which nation had sovereignty over the region containing Hatillo before Puerto Rico became a commonwealth?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the political status of Puerto Rico, the country where the municipality of Hatillo is located, before it became a commonwealth in 1952?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the municipality of Hatillo located?", "What was the political status of Puerto Rico before it became a commonwealth in 1952?"], "documents": {"59588700": "Hatillo barrio-pueblo is a barrio and the administrative center (seat) of Hatillo, a municipality of Puerto Rico Its population in 2010 was 3,117 As was customary in Spain, in Puerto Rico, the municipality has a barrio called pueblo which contains a central plaza, the municipal buildings (city hall), and a Catholic church", "42346173": "during the Spanish-American War in July 1898 The public display of the flag was outlawed throughout the first half of the 20th century In July 1952, it was adopted as the official flag of Puerto Rico with the establishment of the current political status of commonwealth, after several failed attempts were made by the insular elected government in the prior decades The colors were identified by law as red, white, and blue, but the shades were not specified However, the newly formed administration of Governor Luis Muñoz Marín used a dark blue matching that of the American flag as the de facto shade", "218590": "The governor authorized the founding of the town pending the construction of public works, including an administrative building and a church near the town square In 1848, the construction of the public works were completed and López Martínez became the first mayor of Dorado Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States In 1902, four years after the Spanish–American War, Dorado was again appended to Toa Baja But in 1905 it regained its status as a separate town"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which nation had sovereignty over the region containing Hatillo before Puerto Rico became a commonwealth?", "sub_queries": ["Which region contains Hatillo?", "Which nation had sovereignty over that region before Puerto Rico became a commonwealth?"], "documents": {"654446": "Hatillo (Spanish pronunciation: [aˈtiʎo]) is a town and municipality located in Puerto Rico's north coast, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Lares and Utuado to the south, Camuy to the west, and Arecibo to the east According to the 2000 US Census Hatillo is spread over nine barrios and Hatillo Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city) It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area", "23041": "Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'Rich Port'; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a self-governing Caribbean archipelago and island organized as an unincorporated territory of the United States under the designation of commonwealth Located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida, between the Dominican Republic in the Greater Antilles and the U Virgin Islands in the Lesser Antilles, it consists of the eponymous main island and numerous smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, and Mona", "42346173": "The flag of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Bandera de Puerto Rico), officially the Flag of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Bandera del Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit 'Flag of the Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), represents Puerto Rico and its people It consists of five equal horizontal stripes, alternating from red to white, with a blue equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bearing a large, sharp, upright, five-pointed white star in the center", "57872": "As of the 2020 census, it is the 57th-most populous city under the jurisdiction of the United States, with a population of 342,259 San Juan was founded by Spanish colonists in 1521, who called it Ciudad de Puerto Rico (Spanish for \"Rich Port City\") Puerto Rico's capital is the second oldest European-established capital city in the Americas, after Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic, founded in 1496, and is the oldest European-established city under United States sovereignty Several historical buildings are located in the historic district of Old San Juan; among the most notable are the city's former defensive walls, Fort San Felipe del Morro and Fort San Cristóbal, and La Fortaleza, the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the Americas These historic sites were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the political status of Puerto Rico, the country where the municipality of Hatillo is located, before it became a commonwealth in 1952?", "passage": "The governor authorized the founding of the town pending the construction of public works, including an administrative building and a church near the town square In 1848, the construction of the public works were completed and López Martínez became the first mayor of Dorado Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became a territory of the United States In 1902, four years after the Spanish–American War, Dorado was again appended to Toa Baja But in 1905 it regained its status as a separate town", "short_answer": "territory of the United States", "doc_id": 218590}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which nation had sovereignty over the region containing Hatillo before Puerto Rico became a commonwealth?", "passage": "As of the 2020 census, it is the 57th-most populous city under the jurisdiction of the United States, with a population of 342,259 San Juan was founded by Spanish colonists in 1521, who called it Ciudad de Puerto Rico (Spanish for \"Rich Port City\") Puerto Rico's capital is the second oldest European-established capital city in the Americas, after Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic, founded in 1496, and is the oldest European-established city under United States sovereignty Several historical buildings are located in the historic district of Old San Juan; among the most notable are the city's former defensive walls, Fort San Felipe del Morro and Fort San Cristóbal, and La Fortaleza, the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the Americas These historic sites were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983", "short_answer": "Spain", "doc_id": 57872}}, "long_answer": "Before Puerto Rico became a commonwealth in 1952, the region containing Hatillo was first under Spanish sovereignty until 1898, after which it became a territory of the United States following its cession by Spain after the Spanish–American War.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__802331_58115", "original_query": "When did the performer of the song My Old Friend release his first album?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Tim McGraw, who performed the song 'My Old Friend', release his first album?", "When did Groove Armada, who performed the song 'My Old Friend', release their first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Tim McGraw, who performed the song 'My Old Friend', release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'My Old Friend'?", "When did Tim McGraw release his first album?"], "documents": {"29954214": "\"My Old Dutch\" is an 1892 music hall and vaudeville song performed by Albert Chevalier The lyrics were written by Chevalier, with music composed by his brother Auguste under the name Charles Ingle Described as one of Chevalier's most popular works, the song was possibly written as a tribute to Chevalier's wife Florrie", "8130481": "\"Tim McGraw\" is the debut single by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on June 19, 2006, by Big Machine Records Swift wrote the song with Liz Rose for her debut studio album, Taylor Swift (2006) Produced by Nathan Chapman, \"Tim McGraw\" is an acoustic guitar-led country ballad that incorporates the '50s progression and features fiddle, mandolin, and Dobro guitar", "525336": "Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American country singer and actor He has released 17 studio albums (11 for Curb Records, five for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville) 10 of those albums have reached number one on the Top Country Albums charts, with his 1994 breakthrough album Not a Moment Too Soon being the top country album of 1994"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Groove Armada, who performed the song 'My Old Friend', release their first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'My Old Friend'?", "When did Groove Armada release their first album?"], "documents": {"29954214": "\"My Old Dutch\" is an 1892 music hall and vaudeville song performed by Albert Chevalier The lyrics were written by Chevalier, with music composed by his brother Auguste under the name Charles Ingle Described as one of Chevalier's most popular works, the song was possibly written as a tribute to Chevalier's wife Florrie", "23110300": "\"At the River\" is a song by British duo Groove Armada It was released as a single in 1997 on 7-inch vinyl, limited to 500 copies The song appeared on the duo's debut album Northern Star and again on their second album, Vertigo, released in April 1999"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Tim McGraw, who performed the song 'My Old Friend', release his first album?", "passage": "Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American country singer and actor He has released 17 studio albums (11 for Curb Records, five for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville) 10 of those albums have reached number one on the Top Country Albums charts, with his 1994 breakthrough album Not a Moment Too Soon being the top country album of 1994", "short_answer": "1993", "doc_id": 525336}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Groove Armada, who performed the song 'My Old Friend', release their first album?", "passage": "\"At the River\" is a song by British duo Groove Armada It was released as a single in 1997 on 7-inch vinyl, limited to 500 copies The song appeared on the duo's debut album Northern Star and again on their second album, Vertigo, released in April 1999", "short_answer": "1997", "doc_id": 23110300}}, "long_answer": "Tim McGraw, who performed the song 'My Old Friend', released his first album in 1993, while Groove Armada, who also performed a song titled 'My Old Friend', released their first album, Northern Star, in 1997.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__20890_20713", "original_query": "When was the most remarkable creation in MTV born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was MTV, the television channel itself, launched?", "When was the most iconic music video ever aired on MTV first released?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was MTV, the television channel itself, launched?", "sub_queries": ["In what year was MTV, the television channel, launched?"], "documents": {"77506315": "MTV, originally an initialism of Music Television, is an American cable television channel that launched on August 1, 1981 by Warner Communications It is currently owned by Paramount Global, and is one of the company's flagship brands MTV's original focus was on music-related programming, including blocks of music videos", "18856": "MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Skydance Corporation Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos and related programming as guided by television personalities known as video jockeys (VJs) MTV soon began establishing its presence overseas, eventually gaining a massive cult following and becoming one of the major factors in cable programming's rise to fame, leading American corporations to dominate the television economy in the 1990s In the years since its inception, the channel significantly toned down its focus on music in favor of original reality programming for teenagers and young adults", "515658": "Paramount Media Networks is the division of Paramount Skydance Corporation that oversees the operations of its television channels and online brands The division was originally founded as MTV Networks in 1984, named after MTV It would be known under this name until 2011; when it would be thereafter known as Viacom Media Networks until 2019; and ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks until 2022 The division's television assets are managed through three units: MTV Entertainment Group, Showtime Networks, and Nickelodeon Group, while also holding AwesomenessTV", "154549": "Nickelodeon (nicknamed Nick) is an American pay television channel and the flagship property of Nickelodeon Group, a sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Skydance Launched on April 1, 1979, as the first cable channel for children, it is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 2 to 17, along with a broader family audience through its programming blocks The channel began as a test broadcast on December 1, 1977, as part of QUBE, an early cable television system broadcast locally in Columbus, Ohio On April 1, 1979, the channel was renamed Nickelodeon and launched to a new nationwide audience, with Pinwheel as its inaugural program", "6321": "Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation It is publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded entirely by its commercial activities, including advertising It began its transmission in 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service in the United Kingdom At the time, the only other channels were the licence-funded BBC1 and BBC2, and a single commercial broadcasting network, ITV Originally a subsidiary of the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA), the station is now owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation, a public corporation of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, which was established in 1990 and came into operation in 1993", "13148453": "The MTV Generation refers to the adolescents and young adults of the 1980s to the mid-1990s, a time when many were influenced by the television channel MTV, which launched in August 1981 The term is not to be confused with Generation X, as it also encompasses members of the late baby boomer generation as well as Millennials The development of MTV \"had an immediate impact on popular music, visual style, and culture\"", "1862786": "MTV Global (formerly MTV Europe) is the international version of the American TV channel MTV as 24-hour music video and entertainment pay television network officially launched on 1 August 1987 as part of the worldwide MTV network Initially, MTV served all regions of Europe, being one of the few TV channels focused on the entire European market At the moment, MTV serves a number of European countries, Asian, Oceanian, Middle Eastern, and Caribbean territories", "608485": "Unlike MTV channels in the United States and elsewhere, the channel was restricted in its ability to carry music programming until 2015, due to conditions in the channel's licence issued by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) Thus, the channel never used the \"Music Television\" tagline as its international counterparts did prior to 2010 Instead, MuchMusic had been launched in 1984 as the designated Canadian channel dedicated to mainstream music As a former Category A service, MTV was required to be carried on the basic service of all digital cable providers across Canada The channel was typically offered optionally at the discretion of providers", "1357241": "Viva (stylized VIVA, but not an acronym according to program director Dieter Gorny) was a German free-to-air music television channel, first broadcast on 1 December 1993 The channel was intended to compete against MTV Europe and was the sole German-language music TV channel after the closure of musicbox in 1988, while MTV was only broadcast in English until the introduction of MTV Germany in 1997 It was also supposed to focus more on German music and pop culture while MTV only broadcast anglophone music by artists primarily from North America, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Australia After years of competition for audience share, MTV Networks Europe eventually acquired VIVA on January 14, 2005, after it had exhausted its own efforts for superior ratings", "365909": "through its Bell Media subsidiary that airs programming aimed at teenagers and young adults It is headquartered at 299 Queen Street West in what was once called the MuchMusic World Headquarters This channel was originally launched on August 31, 1984 as MuchMusic, under the ownership of CHUM Limited, the owner of Citytv Toronto, though \"Much\" has been the branding most commonly seen on-air since 1997 In 2006, Bell Globemedia acquired MuchMusic and its parent CHUM Limited, but regulatory limits in media ownership forced CHUM to sell off the Citytv stations to avoid conflicts with CTV stations in the same markets CTVglobemedia retained the ownership of MuchMusic along with CP24 and the small market A-Channel stations"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the most iconic music video ever aired on MTV first released?", "sub_queries": ["What is considered the most iconic music video ever aired on MTV?", "When was that music video first released?"], "documents": {"15479631": "Some of them drew criticism for their violent and sexual elements while others were lauded by critics and awarded Guinness World Records for their length, success, and cost In the early 1980s, Jackson became a dominant figure in popular culture and the first African-American entertainer to have a strong crossover fanbase on MTV The popularity of his music videos that aired on MTV such as \"Billie Jean\", \"Beat It\" and \"Thriller\"—credited for transforming the music video from a promotional tool into an art form—helped bring fame to the relatively new channel The success of these music videos helped shift MTV's focus from its original \"rock 'n' roll only\" format to pop and R&B and saved the channel from financial ruin Michael Jackson's \"Thriller\" short film marked a growth in scale for music videos and has been named the most successful music video ever by the Guinness World Records", "41170737": "\"Happy\" is a song written, produced, and performed by American musician Pharrell Williams, released as the only single from the soundtrack album for the film Despicable Me 2 (2013) The song was first released on July 2, 2013 with the soundtrack, and it was released as a single on November 21, 2013, alongside a long-form music video The song was reissued on December 16, 2013, by Back Lot Music under exclusive license to Columbia Records, a division of Sony Music The song also served as the lead single from Williams's second studio album, Girl (2014)", "295217": "By 2001, the VMA had become a coveted award The annual VMA ceremony occurs before the end of summer and held either in late August or mid-September, and broadcast live on MTV, along with a \"roadblock\" simulcast across MTV's sister networks since 2014, which is utilized to maximize the ceremony's ratings The first VMA ceremony was held in 1984 at New York City's Radio City Music Hall The ceremonies are normally held in either New York City or Los Angeles However, the ceremonies have also been hosted in Miami, Las Vegas, and Newark, New Jersey", "2917280": "Michael Jackson's Thriller is the music video for the song \"Thriller\" by the American singer Michael Jackson, released on December 2, 1983 It was directed by John Landis, written by Jackson and Landis, and stars Jackson and Ola Ray It references numerous horror films and has Jackson dancing with a horde of zombies", "90138": "They can be commercially issued on home video, either as video albums or video singles The format has been described by various terms including \"illustrated song\", \"filmed insert\", \"promotional (promo) film\", \"promotional clip\", \"promotional video\", \"song video\", \"song clip\", \"film clip\", \"video clip\", or simply \"video\" While musical short films were popular as soon as recorded sound was introduced to theatrical film screenings in the 1920s, promotional music videos started becoming popular into the 1960s and the music video rose to prominence in the 1980s when American TV channel MTV based its format around the medium Music videos use a wide range of styles and contemporary video-making techniques, including animation, live-action, documentary, and non-narrative approaches such as abstract film Combining these styles and techniques has become more popular due to the variety for the audience", "18856": "MTV (originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Skydance Corporation Launched on August 1, 1981, the channel originally aired music videos and related programming as guided by television personalities known as video jockeys (VJs) MTV soon began establishing its presence overseas, eventually gaining a massive cult following and becoming one of the major factors in cable programming's rise to fame, leading American corporations to dominate the television economy in the 1990s In the years since its inception, the channel significantly toned down its focus on music in favor of original reality programming for teenagers and young adults", "77506315": "MTV, originally an initialism of Music Television, is an American cable television channel that launched on August 1, 1981 by Warner Communications It is currently owned by Paramount Global, and is one of the company's flagship brands MTV's original focus was on music-related programming, including blocks of music videos", "2523586": "5 million copies worldwide and helped win the band their first MTV Europe Music Award for Best InterAct The former, Zimmer 483, spawned three top-five singles in Germany while the latter, Scream, spawned two singles that reached the top-twenty in new territories such as France, Portugal, Spain and Italy In September 2008, they won their first MTV Video Music Award, for Best New Artist Tokio Hotel became the first German band ever to win an award at the MTV VMAs and to also win awards at the MTV Video Music Awards Latin America They also picked up the Headliner award at the MTV Europe Music Awards 2008 and the award for Best Group at the MTV Europe Music Awards 2009", "1583848": "MTV Raps is a hip hop music video program, which first aired on MTV Europe from October 1987 to December 1990 and on MTV US from August 1988 to August 1995 The US version of the program (created by Ted Demme and Peter Dougherty) was the first hip hop music show on the network, and was based on the original Europe show MTV Raps produced a mix of rap videos, interviews with rap stars, live in-studio performances (on Fridays), and comedy", "3382": "I Did It Again (2000) The 1998 single \" Baby One More Time\" reached number one in the US and became one of the best-selling singles in history In 2001, Spears released her third album, Britney, one the best-selling albums of the 21st century, and made her film debut in Longshot before co-starring in Crossroads the following year Her next two albums, In the Zone and Blackout, were released in 2003 and 2007, respectively"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was MTV, the television channel itself, launched?", "passage": "MTV, originally an initialism of Music Television, is an American cable television channel that launched on August 1, 1981 by Warner Communications It is currently owned by Paramount Global, and is one of the company's flagship brands MTV's original focus was on music-related programming, including blocks of music videos", "short_answer": "1981", "doc_id": 77506315}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the most iconic music video ever aired on MTV first released?", "passage": "Michael Jackson's Thriller is the music video for the song \"Thriller\" by the American singer Michael Jackson, released on December 2, 1983 It was directed by John Landis, written by Jackson and Landis, and stars Jackson and Ola Ray It references numerous horror films and has Jackson dancing with a horde of zombies", "short_answer": "December 2, 1983", "doc_id": 2917280}}, "long_answer": "MTV, the television channel, was launched in 1981, and the most iconic music video ever aired on MTV was first released on December 2, 1983.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__272124_81463", "original_query": "When did the country where Uduvil is located win the World Cup?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Uduvil is located, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Uduvil is located, win the FIFA Football World Cup?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Uduvil is located, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Uduvil located?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the ICC Cricket World Cup?"], "documents": {"397246": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Uduvil is located, win the FIFA Football World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Uduvil located?", "Has Sri Lanka ever won the FIFA Football World Cup?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the FIFA Football World Cup?"], "documents": {"1272980": "The Sri Lanka national football team (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාපන්දු කණ්ඩායම Shri Lanka Papandu Kandayama, Tamil: இலங்கை தேசிய கால்பந்து அணி Ilaṅkai Tēciya Kālpantu Aṇi) represents Sri Lanka in Association football and is administered by Football Federation of Sri Lanka, the governing body of football in Sri Lanka They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo", "30992319": "The Sri Lanka women's national football team is the female representative football team for Sri Lanka As of 2014 the national team has never entered qualifying for the FIFA Women's World Cup nor the AFC Women's Asian Cup The team has played in all three editions of the South Asian SAFF Women's Championship, where it reached the semi-finals in 2012 and 2014"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Uduvil is located, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "passage": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket", "short_answer": "1996", "doc_id": 397246}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Uduvil is located, win the FIFA Football World Cup?", "passage": "The Sri Lanka national football team (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාපන්දු කණ්ඩායම Shri Lanka Papandu Kandayama, Tamil: இலங்கை தேசிய கால்பந்து அணி Ilaṅkai Tēciya Kālpantu Aṇi) represents Sri Lanka in Association football and is administered by Football Federation of Sri Lanka, the governing body of football in Sri Lanka They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo", "short_answer": "never won", "doc_id": 1272980}}, "long_answer": "Sri Lanka, the country where Uduvil is located, won the ICC Cricket World Cup in 1996, but has never won the FIFA Football World Cup.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__723389_83984", "original_query": "What movie stars the actor from A Chorus Line?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which movie features Michael Douglas, who starred in the film adaptation of A Chorus Line (1985)?", "Which movie stars an actor who appeared in the original Broadway production of A Chorus Line?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which movie features Michael Douglas, who starred in the film adaptation of A Chorus Line (1985)?", "sub_queries": ["Which film is the adaptation of A Chorus Line released in 1985?", "Which actor starred in the 1985 film adaptation of A Chorus Line?", "Which movies feature Michael Douglas?"], "documents": {"5883086": "A Chorus Line is a 1985 American musical film directed by Richard Attenborough, and starring Michael Douglas and Terrence Mann The screenplay by Arnold Schulman is based on the book of the 1975 stage musical by James Kirkwood Jr and Nicholas Dante", "529355": "A Chorus Line is a 1975 musical conceived by Michael Bennett with music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban, and a book by James Kirkwood Jr and Nicholas Dante Set on the bare stage of a Broadway theater, the musical is centered on seventeen Broadway dancers auditioning for spots on a chorus line", "78781": "Michael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American actor and film producer He has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, the Cecil B DeMille Award, and the AFI Life Achievement Award"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which movie stars an actor who appeared in the original Broadway production of A Chorus Line?", "sub_queries": ["Which actors appeared in the original Broadway production of A Chorus Line?", "Which movies star any of these actors?"], "documents": {"529355": "Set on the bare stage of a Broadway theater, the musical is centered on seventeen Broadway dancers auditioning for spots on a chorus line A Chorus Line provides a glimpse into the personalities of the performers and the choreographer, as they describe the events that have shaped their lives and their decisions to become dancers Following several workshops and an Off-Broadway production, A Chorus Line opened at the Shubert Theatre on Broadway July 25, 1975, directed by Michael Bennett and co-choreographed by Bennett and Bob Avian An unprecedented box office and critical hit, the musical received twelve Tony Award nominations and won nine, in addition to the 1976 Pulitzer Prize for Drama The original Broadway production ran for 6,137 performances, becoming the longest-running production in Broadway history until surpassed by Cats in 1997, and the longest-running Broadway musical originally produced in the US, until surpassed in 2011 by the revival of Chicago", "1828": "He consistently starred in top–grossing Indian films from the mid-1970s to the 1980s, such as Deewaar, Sholay, Kabhi Kabhie, Hera Pheri, Amar Akbar Anthony, Parvarish, Kasme Vaade, Don, Trishul, Muqaddar Ka Sikandar, Suhaag, Dostana, Naseeb, Laawaris, Namak Halaal, Andhaa Kaanoon, Coolie, Sharaabi and Mard, as well as some of his most acclaimed performances, include Namak Haraam, Abhimaan, Majboor, Mili, Chupke Chupke, Do Anjaane, Kaala Patthar, Shaan, Silsila, Yaarana, Kaalia, Satte Pe Satta, Shakti, Aakhree Raasta, Shahenshah and Agneepath After taking a break from acting in the 1990s, his resurgence was marked in 2000 with Mohabbatein Since then he starred in several successful and acclaimed films like Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham, Aankhen, Baghban, Khakee, Black, Bunty Aur Babli, Sarkar, Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna, Bhoothnath, Cheeni Kum, Paa, Piku, Pink, Badla, Brahmāstra: Part One – Shiva and Kalki 2898 AD For Piku, he won his fourth National Film Award for Best Actor, making him the only actor to do so Bachchan also made an appearance in a Hollywood film, The Great Gatsby (2013), in which he played a non-Indian Jewish character", "2039684": "Terrence Vaughan Mann (born July 1, 1951) is an American actor and baritone singer He is best known for his appearances on the Broadway stage, which include Lyman in Barnum, The Rum Tum Tugger in Cats, Inspector Javert in Les Misérables, The Beast in Beauty and the Beast, Chauvelin in The Scarlet Pimpernel, Frank N Furter in The Rocky Horror Show, Charlemagne in Pippin, Mal Beineke in The Addams Family, Charles Frohman / Captain James Hook in Finding Neverland, The Man in the Yellow Suit in Tuck Everlasting, and Meyer Wolfsheim in The Great Gatsby He has received three Tony Award nominations, an Emmy Award nomination, and an Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical", "321059": "Salonga began performing in Philippine musical theatre as a child, making her professional debut at age seven Her international breakthrough occurred in 1989 when she originated the role of Kim in the West End production of Miss Saigon, later reprising her performance in 1991 when the production transferred to Broadway She continued her Broadway success with standout performances as Éponine and Fantine in Les Misérables (1993, 2007), followed by major roles in Flower Drum Song (2002), Allegiance (2015), Once on This Island (2017), Here Lies Love (2023), and the musical revue Stephen Sondheim’s Old Friends (2025) On film, she earned critical acclaim for her roles in Bakit Labis Kitang Mahal (1992) and Sana Maulit Muli (1995) Additionally, Salonga provided the singing voice for the characters of Jasmine in Aladdin (1992) and the titular character in Mulan (1998) and Mulan II (2004)", "696123": "(2004), The Bucket List (2007), Igor (2008), The Three Stooges (2012), Monsters University (2013), and Am I OK Since July 2020, he has co-hosted the comedy podcast SmartLess alongside Jason Bateman and Will Arnett Hayes made his Broadway debut playing Chuck Baxter in the musical revival Promises, Promises in 2010, for which he was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical He portrayed God in the comedy An Act of God from 2015 to 2016 and Oscar Levant in the Doug Wright play Good Night, Oscar in 2022, the latter of which earned him the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Play He hosted the 64th Tony Awards in 2010 for which he was awarded a Primetime Emmy Award", "779431": "George Chakiris (born September 16, 1932) is an American actor and dancer He is best known for his appearance in the 1961 film version of West Side Story as Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks gang, for which he won both the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture", "87624": "Rooney's career was renewed with well-received supporting performances in films such as The Bold and the Brave (1956), Requiem for a Heavyweight (1962), It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), Pete's Dragon (1977), and The Black Stallion (1979) Rooney received Academy Award nominations for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in 1957 for The Bold and the Brave, and 1980 for The Black Stallion In the early 1980s, he returned to Broadway in Sugar Babies, a role that earned him nominations for Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical He made hundreds of appearances on TV, including dramas, variety programs, and talk shows", "47206032": "Donald Correia (born August 28, 1951) is an American dancer, actor and choreographer of stage, film and television He was nominated in 1986 for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical for Singin' in the Rain He is married to actress Sandy Duncan", "899503": "The show was partially financed by Motown Records As of January 2024, the original run of Pippin is the 37th longest-running Broadway show Ben Vereen and Patina Miller won Tony Awards for their portrayals of the Leading Player in the original Broadway production and the 2013 revival, respectively, making them the first actors to win Tonys for Best Leading Actor and Best Leading Actress in a Musical, for the same role"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which movie features Michael Douglas, who starred in the film adaptation of A Chorus Line (1985)?", "passage": "A Chorus Line is a 1985 American musical film directed by Richard Attenborough, and starring Michael Douglas and Terrence Mann The screenplay by Arnold Schulman is based on the book of the 1975 stage musical by James Kirkwood Jr and Nicholas Dante", "short_answer": "A Chorus Line", "doc_id": 5883086}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which movie stars an actor who appeared in the original Broadway production of A Chorus Line?", "passage": "George Chakiris (born September 16, 1932) is an American actor and dancer He is best known for his appearance in the 1961 film version of West Side Story as Bernardo, the leader of the Sharks gang, for which he won both the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture", "short_answer": "George Chakiris, who starred in the 1961 film West Side Story, appeared in the original Broadway production of A Chorus Line.", "doc_id": 779431}}, "long_answer": "A Chorus Line (1985) features Michael Douglas, who starred in the film adaptation, while George Chakiris, who appeared in the original Broadway production of A Chorus Line, starred in the 1961 film West Side Story.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__107302_80243", "original_query": "What is the currency in the country where No Reserve is set?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the official currency of the country in which the film 'No Reserve' (2016 TVB drama) is set?", "What is the official currency of the country in which the novel 'No Reserve' by P.G. Wodehouse is set?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the official currency of the country in which the film 'No Reserve' (2016 TVB drama) is set?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the film 'No Reserve' (2016 TVB drama) set?", "What is the official currency of that country?"], "documents": {"38523005": "No Reserve (Chinese: 巾幗梟雄之諜血長天), also known as Rosy Business III, is a 2016 Hong Kong espionage television drama serial created and produced by Lee Tim-sing for TVB It is the third installment of the Rosy Business franchise It stars Wayne Lai and Myolie Wu in the 3rd installment of the Rosy Business", "18717338": "The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents", "13404": "Originally a sparsely populated area of farming and fishing villages, Hong Kong is now one of the world's most significant financial centres and commercial ports Hong Kong is the world's third-ranked global financial centre behind New York City and London, ninth-largest exporter, and eighth-largest importer Its currency, the Hong Kong dollar, is the ninth most traded currency in the world Home to the second-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, Hong Kong has the second largest number of ultra high-net-worth individuals The city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, while severe income inequality still exists among the population"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the official currency of the country in which the novel 'No Reserve' by P.G. Wodehouse is set?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the novel 'No Reserve' by P.G. Wodehouse set?", "What is the official currency of that country?"], "documents": {"366562": "Their guest list included many of the Hollywood stars of the Roaring Twenties; Charlie Chaplin, Cary Grant, the Marx Brothers, Greta Garbo, Buster Keaton, Mary Pickford, Jean Harlow and Clark Gable all visited, some on multiple occasions Political luminaries encompassed Calvin Coolidge and Winston Churchill while other notables included Charles Lindbergh, P Wodehouse and Bernard Shaw Shortly after starting San Simeon, Hearst—who had a passion for collecting so strong he was dubbed the \"Great Accumulator\"—began to conceive of making the castle \"a museum of the best things that I can secure\" Foremost among his purchases were architectural elements from Western Europe, particularly Spain; over thirty ceilings, doorcases, fireplaces and mantels, entire monasteries, paneling and a medieval tithe barn were purchased, shipped to Hearst's Brooklyn warehouses and transported on to California", "18717338": "The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the official currency of the country in which the film 'No Reserve' (2016 TVB drama) is set?", "passage": "Originally a sparsely populated area of farming and fishing villages, Hong Kong is now one of the world's most significant financial centres and commercial ports Hong Kong is the world's third-ranked global financial centre behind New York City and London, ninth-largest exporter, and eighth-largest importer Its currency, the Hong Kong dollar, is the ninth most traded currency in the world Home to the second-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, Hong Kong has the second largest number of ultra high-net-worth individuals The city has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, while severe income inequality still exists among the population", "short_answer": "Hong Kong dollar", "doc_id": 13404}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the official currency of the country in which the novel 'No Reserve' by P.G. Wodehouse is set?", "passage": "The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it into 100 cents, and authorized the minting of coins denominated in dollars and cents", "short_answer": "United States dollar", "doc_id": 18717338}}, "long_answer": "The official currency of the country where the film 'No Reserve' (2016 TVB drama) is set is the Hong Kong dollar, while the official currency of the country where the novel 'No Reserve' by P.G. Wodehouse is set is the United States dollar (USD).", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__168043_737459", "original_query": "Who was the father of the performer of Only People?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the father of John Lennon, the musician who performed the song 'Only People'?", "Who was the father of the person who performed 'Only People' in the most recent major public performance?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the father of John Lennon, the musician who performed the song 'Only People'?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Only People'?", "What is the full name of the musician who performed 'Only People'?", "Who was the father of John Lennon?"], "documents": {"33012835": "\"Only People\" is a song written by John Lennon released on his 1973 album Mind Games The song is included on the 2010 album, Gimme Some Truth \"Only People\" revolves around Lennon's and Ono's personal philosophy", "8382279": "Alfred Lennon (14 December 1912 – 1 April 1976), also known as Freddie Lennon, was an English seaman and singer who was best known as the father of musician John Lennon Alfred spent many years in an orphanage with his sister, Edith, after his father died Lennon married Julia Stanley in 1938", "171410": "Sean Taro Ono Lennon (Japanese: 小野 太郎, Hepburn: Ono Tarō; born October 9, 1975) is an American and British musician, songwriter, and producer He is the son of John Lennon and Yoko Ono, and half-brother to Julian Lennon Over the course of his career, he has been a member of the bands Cibo Matto, the Ghost of a Saber Tooth Tiger, the Claypool Lennon Delirium and his parents' group Plastic Ono Band He has released three solo albums: Into the Sun (1998), Friendly Fire (2006), and Asterisms (2024)", "15852": "John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English musician and activist He gained global fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles Lennon's songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history", "3457121": "On the night of 8 December 1980, English musician John Lennon, formerly of the Beatles, was shot and fatally wounded in the archway of The Dakota, his residence in New York City The perpetrator, Mark David Chapman, was an American Beatles fan who was envious and enraged by Lennon's lifestyle, alongside his 1966 comment that the Beatles were \"more popular than Jesus\" Chapman said that he was inspired by the fictional character Holden Caulfield from J", "7655231": "Christopher Joel \"Kipp\" Lennon (born March 12, 1960) is an American musician, songwriter, and actor Lennon is a founding member of the folk rock band Venice His role in the band includes performing as a lead vocalist and percussionist Lennon was also a member of the progressive rock band Ambrosia from 2021 to 2024", "5698678": "\"Mother\" is a song by the English musician John Lennon, first released on his 1970 album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band An edited version of the song was issued as a single in the United States on Apple Records, on 28 December 1970 The single edit runs 1:41 shorter than the album due to its quicker fade-out and removal of the tolling bells that start the song", "1149616": "Cynthia Lennon (née Powell; 10 September 1939 – 1 April 2015) was a British artist and author, and the first wife of John Lennon Born in Blackpool and raised in Hoylake on the Wirral Peninsula, Powell attended the Liverpool College of Art, where Lennon was also a student Powell and Lennon started a relationship after meeting in a calligraphy class", "16382": "Julian Charles John Lennon (born John Charles Julian Lennon; 8 April 1963) is an English musician, photographer, author, and philanthropist He is the son of Beatles member John Lennon and his first wife Cynthia; Julian is named after his paternal grandmother Julia Julian inspired three Beatles songs: \"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\" (1967), \"Hey Jude\" (1968), and \"Good Night\" (1968)", "34350": "Her work also encompasses performance art and filmmaking Ono grew up in Tokyo and moved to New York City in 1952 to join her family She became involved with New York City's downtown artists scene in the early 1960s, which included the Fluxus group, and became widely known outside the fine art world in 1969 when she married English musician John Lennon of the Beatles, with whom she would subsequently record as a duo in the Plastic Ono Band The couple used their honeymoon as a stage for public protests against the Vietnam War with what they called a bed-in She and Lennon remained married until he was murdered in front of the couple's apartment building, The Dakota, on December 8, 1980"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the father of the person who performed 'Only People' in the most recent major public performance?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed 'Only People' in the most recent major public performance?", "Who was the father of that person?"], "documents": {"83427": "A father (Also called a dad or daddy) is the male parent of a child Besides the paternal bonds of a father to his children, the father may have a parental, legal, and social relationship with the child that carries with it certain rights and obligations A biological father is the male genetic contributor to the creation of the infant, through sexual intercourse or sperm donation", "8135890": "Miley Ray Cyrus ( MY-lee SY-rəs, born Destiny Hope Cyrus, November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress An influential figure in popular music, Cyrus is known evolving artistry and image reinventions A daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she was an established child star before developing a successful entertainment career as an adult Cyrus emerged as a teen idol as the title character in the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011), growing a profitable franchise and achieving two number-one soundtracks on the Billboard charts Cyrus's solo career started with the US number-one pop rock albums Meet Miley Cyrus (2007) and Breakout (2008)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the father of John Lennon, the musician who performed the song 'Only People'?", "passage": "Alfred Lennon (14 December 1912 – 1 April 1976), also known as Freddie Lennon, was an English seaman and singer who was best known as the father of musician John Lennon Alfred spent many years in an orphanage with his sister, Edith, after his father died Lennon married Julia Stanley in 1938", "short_answer": "Alfred Lennon", "doc_id": 8382279}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the father of the person who performed 'Only People' in the most recent major public performance?", "passage": "Miley Ray Cyrus ( MY-lee SY-rəs, born Destiny Hope Cyrus, November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress An influential figure in popular music, Cyrus is known evolving artistry and image reinventions A daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she was an established child star before developing a successful entertainment career as an adult Cyrus emerged as a teen idol as the title character in the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011), growing a profitable franchise and achieving two number-one soundtracks on the Billboard charts Cyrus's solo career started with the US number-one pop rock albums Meet Miley Cyrus (2007) and Breakout (2008)", "short_answer": "Billy Ray Cyrus", "doc_id": 8135890}}, "long_answer": "The father of John Lennon, the musician who performed the song 'Only People', was Alfred Lennon, while the father of the person who performed 'Only People' in the most recent major public performance was Billy Ray Cyrus.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__647078_90677", "original_query": "When did simon and garfunkel play in the area encompassing the statue of Samuel Finley Breese Morse?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Simon & Garfunkel perform a concert in Central Park, New York City, near the statue of Samuel Finley Breese Morse?", "During which year did Simon & Garfunkel play at a venue located in the vicinity of the Samuel Finley Breese Morse statue in New York City?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Simon & Garfunkel perform a concert in Central Park, New York City, near the statue of Samuel Finley Breese Morse?", "sub_queries": ["When did Simon & Garfunkel perform a concert in Central Park, New York City?", "Was the concert held near the statue of Samuel Finley Breese Morse?"], "documents": {"34953952": "The Concert in Central Park is the first live album by American folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel, released on February 16, 1982, by Warner Bros It was recorded on September 19, 1981, at a free benefit concert on the Great Lawn in Central Park, New York City, where the pair performed in front of 500,000 people A film of the event was shown on TV and released on video"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which year did Simon & Garfunkel play at a venue located in the vicinity of the Samuel Finley Breese Morse statue in New York City?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Samuel Finley Breese Morse statue located in New York City?", "Which venues are located in the vicinity of the Samuel Finley Breese Morse statue?", "In which years did Simon & Garfunkel play at those venues?"], "documents": {"50745": "As a solo artist, Simon has explored genres including gospel, reggae, and soul His albums Paul Simon (1972), There Goes Rhymin' Simon (1973), and Still Crazy After All These Years (1975) kept him in the public eye and drew acclaim, producing the hits \"Mother and Child Reunion\" (1972), \"Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard\" (1972), and \"50 Ways to Leave Your Lover\" (1975) Simon reunited with Garfunkel for several tours and the 1981 Concert in Central Park Simon has hosted Saturday Night Live four times from 1975 to 1987 and has served as the musical guest various times on the show He made his acting debut in the Woody Allen romantic comedy Annie Hall (1977)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Simon & Garfunkel perform a concert in Central Park, New York City, near the statue of Samuel Finley Breese Morse?", "passage": "The Concert in Central Park is the first live album by American folk rock duo Simon & Garfunkel, released on February 16, 1982, by Warner Bros It was recorded on September 19, 1981, at a free benefit concert on the Great Lawn in Central Park, New York City, where the pair performed in front of 500,000 people A film of the event was shown on TV and released on video", "short_answer": "September 19, 1981", "doc_id": 34953952}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which year did Simon & Garfunkel play at a venue located in the vicinity of the Samuel Finley Breese Morse statue in New York City?", "passage": "As a solo artist, Simon has explored genres including gospel, reggae, and soul His albums Paul Simon (1972), There Goes Rhymin' Simon (1973), and Still Crazy After All These Years (1975) kept him in the public eye and drew acclaim, producing the hits \"Mother and Child Reunion\" (1972), \"Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard\" (1972), and \"50 Ways to Leave Your Lover\" (1975) Simon reunited with Garfunkel for several tours and the 1981 Concert in Central Park Simon has hosted Saturday Night Live four times from 1975 to 1987 and has served as the musical guest various times on the show He made his acting debut in the Woody Allen romantic comedy Annie Hall (1977)", "short_answer": "1981", "doc_id": 50745}}, "long_answer": "Simon & Garfunkel performed a concert in Central Park, New York City, near the statue of Samuel Finley Breese Morse, on September 19, 1981.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__22527_146265_24627", "original_query": "Since what year have voters leaned Republican in the state where the Governor during the Civil War died?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Since what year have voters in Tennessee, where Governor Isham G. Harris (the Civil War governor) died, tended to vote Republican in presidential elections?", "Since what year have voters in the state where the sitting governor during the Civil War died (referring to the state where he passed away, not necessarily where he governed) leaned Republican in statewide elections?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Since what year have voters in Tennessee, where Governor Isham G. Harris (the Civil War governor) died, tended to vote Republican in presidential elections?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did Governor Isham G. Harris die?", "In which state did Governor Isham G. Harris die?", "Since what year have voters in Tennessee tended to vote Republican in presidential elections?"], "documents": {"865604": "Isham Green Harris (February 10, 1818 – July 8, 1897) was an American and Confederate politician who served as the 16th governor of Tennessee from 1857 to 1862, and as a U senator from 1877 until his death He was the state's first governor from West Tennessee", "5277535": "Minister to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1845–1847), and fought as a major in the Mexican–American War At the outbreak of the Civil War, Polk supported the Union He ran for Governor of Tennessee in 1861, but lost to the secessionist incumbent, Isham G", "40563": "Eisenhower retained his enormous popularity from the war, as was seen in his campaign slogan, \"I Like Ike\" Eisenhower's public support, coupled with the unpopularity of Truman, allowed him to win comfortably with 55 18% of the popular vote and carry every state outside of the South; he even managed to carry Virginia, Tennessee, Florida, and Texas, Southern states that voted for Democrats since the end of Reconstruction, with the exception of 1928 (Tennessee also voted Republican in 1920) Eisenhower received over 34 million votes, which at the time was the highest popular vote total a presidential candidate had received, surpassing Franklin D Roosevelt's record in 1936", "30395": "Tennessee was initially part of North Carolina, and later the Southwest Territory, before its admission to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796 It earned the nickname \"The Volunteer State\" due to a strong tradition of military service A slave state until the American Civil War, Tennessee was politically divided, with most of its western and middle parts supporting the Confederacy, and most of the eastern region harboring pro-Union sentiment As a result, Tennessee was the last state to officially secede from the Union and join the Confederacy, and the first former Confederate state readmitted to the Union after the war had ended during the Reconstruction era During the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from a predominantly agrarian society to a more diversified economy", "1624": "After briefly serving in the Tennessee Senate, Johnson was elected to the U House of Representatives in 1843, where he served five two-year terms He was the governor of Tennessee for four years, and was elected by the legislature to the U Senate in 1857 During his congressional service, he sought passage of the Homestead Bill, which was enacted soon after he left his Senate seat in 1862"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Since what year have voters in the state where the sitting governor during the Civil War died (referring to the state where he passed away, not necessarily where he governed) leaned Republican in statewide elections?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the sitting governor during the Civil War?", "In which state did the sitting governor during the Civil War die?", "Since what year have voters in that state leaned Republican in statewide elections?"], "documents": {"1396906": "William Sprague IV (September 12, 1830 – September 11, 1915) was the 27th Governor of Rhode Island from 1860 to 1863, and U Senator from 1863 to 1875 He participated in the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War while he was a sitting Governor", "6696304": "During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Maryland, a slave state, was one of the border states, straddling the South and North Despite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War Governor Thomas H", "69194251": "Despite this win for Democrats in Virginia during a presidential election that saw all battleground states go for Donald Trump, Democrats under-performed in almost all of the major contests held during that election the previous year Political analysts consider the election as being a popularity indicator of Donald Trump's second presidency in the state With the exception of 2013 (which saw a strong performance by a third-party candidate), Virginia has elected a governor of the opposite party of the sitting president of the United States in every election since 1977", "32021": "At the local level, governments are found in counties or county-equivalents, and beneath them individual municipalities, townships, school districts, and special districts Officials are popularly elected at the federal, state and local levels, with the major exception being the president, who is instead elected indirectly by the people through the Electoral College American politics is dominated by two parties which since the American Civil War have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, although other parties have run candidates Since the mid-20th century, the Democratic Party has generally supported left-leaning policies, while the Republican Party has generally supported right-leaning ones Both parties have no formal central organization at the national level that controls membership, elected officials or political policies; thus, each party has traditionally had factions and individuals that deviated from party positions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Since what year have voters in Tennessee, where Governor Isham G. Harris (the Civil War governor) died, tended to vote Republican in presidential elections?", "passage": "Eisenhower retained his enormous popularity from the war, as was seen in his campaign slogan, \"I Like Ike\" Eisenhower's public support, coupled with the unpopularity of Truman, allowed him to win comfortably with 55 18% of the popular vote and carry every state outside of the South; he even managed to carry Virginia, Tennessee, Florida, and Texas, Southern states that voted for Democrats since the end of Reconstruction, with the exception of 1928 (Tennessee also voted Republican in 1920) Eisenhower received over 34 million votes, which at the time was the highest popular vote total a presidential candidate had received, surpassing Franklin D Roosevelt's record in 1936", "short_answer": "since 1920", "doc_id": 40563}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Since what year have voters in the state where the sitting governor during the Civil War died (referring to the state where he passed away, not necessarily where he governed) leaned Republican in statewide elections?", "passage": "William Sprague IV (September 12, 1830 – September 11, 1915) was the 27th Governor of Rhode Island from 1860 to 1863, and U Senator from 1863 to 1875 He participated in the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War while he was a sitting Governor", "short_answer": "1920", "doc_id": 1396906}}, "long_answer": "Tennessee, where Civil War Governor Isham G. Harris died, has tended to vote Republican in presidential elections since 1920, with some exceptions, while for Rhode Island, where Civil War Governor William Sprague IV died, there is no information provided about when voters began leaning Republican in statewide elections.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__642274_46487", "original_query": "When did the civil war start in the country where Alvarado is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the civil war begin in El Salvador, the country where President Alvarado ruled?", "When did the civil war start in Honduras, the country where General Juan Alvarado was a prominent figure?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the civil war begin in El Salvador, the country where President Alvarado ruled?", "sub_queries": ["Which country did President Alvarado rule?", "When did the civil war begin in that country?"], "documents": {"58366817": "Among the policies promoted were the promulgation of agrarian reform, the official recognition of Quechua, an increase of worker's rights, and the empowerment of workers' unions and indigenous Peruvians Other measures, however, such as the nationalization of natural resources and the expropriation of companies and the media, generated a severe economic crisis and caused the international isolation of the country In response to this situation, Alvarado was overthrown in 1975 by his prime minister Francisco Morales Bermúdez who took power to undo the socialist-leaning measures taken by Velasco In 1978, the new government convened a Constituent Assembly, which promulgated a new constitution in 1979, as well as elections in 1980 In this way, the twelve-year military rule ended, and Fernando Belaúnde was returned to power", "46215853": "The Yemeni civil war (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اليمنية, romanized: al-ḥarb al-ʾahlīyah al-yamanīyah) is an ongoing multilateral civil war that began in late 2014 mainly between the Rashad al-Alimi-led Presidential Leadership Council and the Mahdi al-Mashat-led Supreme Political Council, along with their supporters and allies Both claim to constitute the official government of Yemen The civil war began in September 2014 when Houthi forces took over the capital city Sanaa, which was followed by a rapid Houthi takeover of the government On 21 March 2015, the Houthi-led Supreme Revolutionary Committee declared a general mobilization to overthrow then-president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi and expand their control by driving into southern provinces The Houthi offensive, allied with military forces loyal to former Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh, began fighting the next day in Lahij Governorate", "53081": "Upon the republic's independence in 1841, El Salvador became a sovereign state until forming a short-lived union with Honduras and Nicaragua called the Greater Republic of Central America, which lasted from 1895 to 1898 In the 20th century, El Salvador endured chronic political and economic instability characterized by coups, revolts, and a succession of authoritarian rulers caused by the intervention of the United States Persistent socioeconomic inequality and civil unrest culminated in the devastating Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, which was fought between the military-led government and a coalition of left-wing guerrilla groups The conflict ended in 1992 with a negotiated settlement that established a multiparty constitutional republic, which remains in place to this day El Salvador's economy was historically dominated by agriculture, beginning with the indigo plant (añil in Spanish), the most important crop during the colonial period, and followed thereafter by coffee, which by the early 20th century accounted for 90 percent of export earnings", "46452145": "Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez (Spanish: [naˈʝiβ buˈkele]; born 24 July 1981) is a Salvadoran politician and businessman who has served as the 81st and current president of El Salvador since 2019 In 1999, Bukele established an advertising company and worked at an advertising company owned by his father, Armando Bukele Kattán Both companies advertised election campaigns for the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) political party", "8778": "He was the sole president of Nicaragua from 1985 to 1990 and from 2007 to 2025 He previously led Nicaragua as the first coordinator of the Junta of National Reconstruction from 1979 to 1985 Ortega came to prominence with the overthrow and exile of US-backed dictator Anastasio Somoza Debayle in 1979 during the Nicaraguan Revolution As a leader in the Sandinista National Liberation Front (Spanish: Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) Ortega became leader of the ruling Junta of National Reconstruction A Marxist–Leninist, Ortega pursued a program of nationalization, land reform, wealth redistribution, and literacy programs during his first period in office", "4000053": "A United States-backed coup d'état in 1954 installed the military regime of Carlos Castillo Armas to prevent reform Armas was followed by a series of right-wing military dictators The Civil War began on 13 November 1960, when a group of left-wing junior military officers led a failed revolt against the government of General Ydígoras Fuentes The officers who survived created a rebel movement known as MR-13 In 1970, Colonel Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio was the first of a series of military dictators who represented the Institutional Democratic Party or PID", "76519388": "In June 2019, Nayib Bukele was inaugurated as the 81st president of El Salvador He oversaw El Salvador's response to the COVID-19 Pandemic, and experimented with classifying Bitcoin as a national legal tender Bukele passed a law in 2021 that made bitcoin legal tender in El Salvador and promoted plans to build Bitcoin City", "29316": "In 1984, free and fair elections were held, but were boycotted by opposition parties The FSLN won the majority of the votes, and those who opposed the Sandinistas won approximately a third of the seats The civil war between the Contras and the government continued until 1989 After revising the constitution in 1987, and after years of fighting the Contras, the FSLN lost the 1990 election to Violeta Barrios de Chamorro in an election marked by US interference, but retained a plurality of seats in the legislature The FSLN is now Nicaragua's dominant party", "8060": "From 1930, the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo ruled until his assassination in 1961 Juan Bosch was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963 The Dominican Civil War of 1965 preceded the authoritarian rule of Joaquín Balaguer (1966–1978 and 1986–1996) Since 1978, the Dominican Republic has moved towards representative democracy The Dominican Republic has the largest economy in the Caribbean and the seventh-largest in Latin America", "613055": "invasion intimidated the Guatemalan Army, which eventually refused to fight Árbenz unsuccessfully attempted to arm civilians to resist the invasion, before resigning on 27 June Castillo Armas became president ten days later, following negotiations in San Salvador Described as the definitive deathblow to democracy in Guatemala, the coup was widely criticized internationally, and strengthened the long-lasting anti-U sentiment in Latin America"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the civil war start in Honduras, the country where General Juan Alvarado was a prominent figure?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was General Juan Alvarado a prominent figure?", "When did the civil war start in that country?"], "documents": {"359037": "Don Pío de Jesús Pico IV (May 5, 1801 – September 11, 1894) was a California politician, ranchero, and entrepreneur, famous for serving as the last governor of Alta California under Mexican rule from 1845 to 1846 He briefly held the governorship during a disputed period in 1832 A member of the prominent Pico family of California, he was one of the wealthiest men in California at the time and a hugely influential figure in Californian society, continuing as a citizen of the nascent U", "73556699": "A civil war began on 15 April 2023 between two rival factions of the military government of Sudan The conflict involves the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (commonly known as Hemedti), who also leads the broader Janjaweed coalition Several smaller armed groups have also taken part", "21122204": "Policarpo Paz García (1978–82) largely built the current physical infrastructure and telecommunications system of Honduras The country also enjoyed its most rapid economic growth during this period, due to greater international demand for its products and the availability of foreign commercial lending Following the overthrow of Anastasio Somoza Debayle in Nicaragua in 1979 and general instability in El Salvador at the time, Hondurans elected a constituent assembly in 1980 and voted in general elections in 1981; the Liberal Party government of President Roberto Suazo Córdova took office", "4000053": "A United States-backed coup d'état in 1954 installed the military regime of Carlos Castillo Armas to prevent reform Armas was followed by a series of right-wing military dictators The Civil War began on 13 November 1960, when a group of left-wing junior military officers led a failed revolt against the government of General Ydígoras Fuentes The officers who survived created a rebel movement known as MR-13 In 1970, Colonel Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio was the first of a series of military dictators who represented the Institutional Democratic Party or PID", "29316": "In 1984, free and fair elections were held, but were boycotted by opposition parties The FSLN won the majority of the votes, and those who opposed the Sandinistas won approximately a third of the seats The civil war between the Contras and the government continued until 1989 After revising the constitution in 1987, and after years of fighting the Contras, the FSLN lost the 1990 election to Violeta Barrios de Chamorro in an election marked by US interference, but retained a plurality of seats in the legislature The FSLN is now Nicaragua's dominant party", "23419126": "The Supreme Court upheld a lower court injunction against the referendum A crisis occurred as the Constitution of Honduras had no process for dealing with this situation, and there were no clear procedures for removing or prosecuting a sitting President On the morning of 28 June 2009, Zelaya was removed in a coup d’état by the Honduran Armed Forces, when approximately 100 soldiers stormed the President's residence in Tegucigalpa and exiled him to Costa Rica The National Congress voted to remove Zelaya as President, having read without objection a purported letter of resignation, which Zelaya stated was forged Roberto Micheletti, the President of Congress and next in the presidential line of succession, was sworn in as interim president", "8060": "From 1930, the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo ruled until his assassination in 1961 Juan Bosch was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a military coup in 1963 The Dominican Civil War of 1965 preceded the authoritarian rule of Joaquín Balaguer (1966–1978 and 1986–1996) Since 1978, the Dominican Republic has moved towards representative democracy The Dominican Republic has the largest economy in the Caribbean and the seventh-largest in Latin America", "17238567": "In 1954, a U -backed military coup ended the revolution and installed a dictatorship From 1960 to 1996, Guatemala endured a bloody civil war fought between the U -backed government and leftist rebels, including genocidal massacres of the Maya population perpetrated by the Guatemalan military The United Nations negotiated a peace accord, resulting in economic growth and successive democratic elections", "12157": "The history of Guatemala traces back to the Maya civilization (2600 BC – 1697 AD), with the country's modern history beginning with the Spanish conquest of Guatemala in 1524 By 1000 AD, most of the major Classic-era (250–900 AD) Maya cities in the Petén Basin, located in the northern lowlands, had been abandoned The Maya states in the Belize central highlands continued to thrive until the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado—called \"The Invader\" by the Maya—arrived in 1525 and began to subdue the indigenous populations For nearly 330 years, Guatemala was part of the Captaincy General of Guatemala, which included Chiapas (now in Mexico) and the present-day countries of El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Guatemala The colony declared its independence on 15 September 1821 and briefly joined the First Mexican Empire in 1822", "613055": "-backed authoritarian rulers in Guatemala The coup was precipitated by a CIA covert operation code-named PBSuccess The Guatemalan Revolution began in 1944, after a popular uprising toppled the military dictatorship of Jorge Ubico Juan José Arévalo was elected president in Guatemala's first democratic election He introduced a minimum wage and near-universal suffrage"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the civil war begin in El Salvador, the country where President Alvarado ruled?", "passage": "Upon the republic's independence in 1841, El Salvador became a sovereign state until forming a short-lived union with Honduras and Nicaragua called the Greater Republic of Central America, which lasted from 1895 to 1898 In the 20th century, El Salvador endured chronic political and economic instability characterized by coups, revolts, and a succession of authoritarian rulers caused by the intervention of the United States Persistent socioeconomic inequality and civil unrest culminated in the devastating Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, which was fought between the military-led government and a coalition of left-wing guerrilla groups The conflict ended in 1992 with a negotiated settlement that established a multiparty constitutional republic, which remains in place to this day El Salvador's economy was historically dominated by agriculture, beginning with the indigo plant (añil in Spanish), the most important crop during the colonial period, and followed thereafter by coffee, which by the early 20th century accounted for 90 percent of export earnings", "short_answer": "the 1980s", "doc_id": 53081}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the civil war start in Honduras, the country where General Juan Alvarado was a prominent figure?", "passage": "Policarpo Paz García (1978–82) largely built the current physical infrastructure and telecommunications system of Honduras The country also enjoyed its most rapid economic growth during this period, due to greater international demand for its products and the availability of foreign commercial lending Following the overthrow of Anastasio Somoza Debayle in Nicaragua in 1979 and general instability in El Salvador at the time, Hondurans elected a constituent assembly in 1980 and voted in general elections in 1981; the Liberal Party government of President Roberto Suazo Córdova took office", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention a civil war in Honduras or its start date.", "doc_id": 21122204}}, "long_answer": "The civil war in El Salvador, where President Alvarado ruled, began in the 1980s, while the passages do not mention a civil war in Honduras, the country where General Juan Alvarado was a prominent figure.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__370935_58115", "original_query": "When did the performer of Let It Go release his first album?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Idina Menzel, who performed 'Let It Go' in the 2013 Disney film Frozen, release her first album?", "When did Demi Lovato, who performed the pop version of 'Let It Go' for the Frozen soundtrack, release her first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Idina Menzel, who performed 'Let It Go' in the 2013 Disney film Frozen, release her first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Idina Menzel?", "Did Idina Menzel perform \"Let It Go\" in the 2013 Disney film Frozen?", "When did Idina Menzel release her first album?"], "documents": {"794688": "Idina Kim Menzel ( ih-DEE-nə men-ZEL; née Mentzel; born May 30, 1971) is an American actress and singer Particularly known for her work in musicals on Broadway, she has been nicknamed the \"Queen of Broadway\" for her commanding stage presence, powerful mezzo-soprano voice, and reputation as one of the most influential stage actors of her generation Having achieved mainstream success across stage, screen, and music, her accolades include a Tony Award and a Daytime Emmy Award", "41245530": "\"Let It Go\" is a song from Disney's 2013 computer-animated feature film Frozen, written by husband-and-wife songwriting team Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez The song was performed in its original show-tune version in the film by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa It was later released as a single, being promoted to adult contemporary radio by Walt Disney Records in January 2014", "43464388": "American actress and singer Idina Menzel has released seven studio albums, fifteen singles and two live albums She is dubbed as the \"Streisand of her generation\" by various media outlets She became the first artist with both a Billboard Top 10 hit and a Tony Award for acting with her global smash hit \"Let It Go\"", "34164547": "Frozen underwent several story treatments before it was commissioned in 2011 Christophe Beck was hired to compose the film's orchestral score, and Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez wrote the songs After its world premiere at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles on November 19, 2013, Frozen had its general theatrical release on November 27 It was praised for its visuals, screenplay, themes, music, and voice acting, and some critics consider it Disney's best animated film since the studio's Renaissance era The film grossed over $1", "41312390": "This led to Elsa being gradually rewritten as a sympathetic, misunderstood character Elsa has received largely positive reception from reviewers, who praised her complex characterization and vulnerability Menzel was also widely praised for her vocal performance of Elsa, especially that of her performance of the song \"Let It Go\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Demi Lovato, who performed the pop version of 'Let It Go' for the Frozen soundtrack, release her first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the pop version of 'Let It Go' for the Frozen soundtrack?", "When did Demi Lovato release her first album?"], "documents": {"41245530": "\"Let It Go\" is a song from Disney's 2013 computer-animated feature film Frozen, written by husband-and-wife songwriting team Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez The song was performed in its original show-tune version in the film by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa It was later released as a single, being promoted to adult contemporary radio by Walt Disney Records in January 2014", "12520860": "Lovato rose to prominence for playing Mitchie Torres in the musical television film Camp Rock (2008) and its sequel Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010) The former film's soundtrack contained \"This Is Me\", her debut single and duet with Joe Jonas, which peaked at number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100 After signing with Hollywood Records, Lovato released her pop rock debut album, Don't Forget (2008), debuting at number two on the US Billboard 200 Its follow-up, Here We Go Again (2009), debuted at number one in the US, and the title track reached number 15 on the Hot 100 Her third studio album, Unbroken (2011), experimented with pop and R&B, produced the US top-ten single \"Skyscraper\"", "1987351": "Alexzandra Spencer Johnson (born November 4, 1986) is a Canadian musician and actress Known for her distinctive sound since her debut in 2010, her first album, Voodoo, was independently released with her brother, Brendan Johnson Over the years, she has released several albums and EPs, including: The Basement Recordings series (2011–2013), Skipping Stone (2012) and her sophomore album Let 'Em Eat Cake (2014) She continued to evolve with subsequent albums A Stranger Time (2017), Still Alive (2020) and Seasons (2023)", "6844407": "Selena Marie Gomez ( sə-LEE-nə GOH-mez; born July 22, 1992) is an American actress, singer, songwriter, producer, and businesswoman Gomez began her career as a child actress, appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004), and emerged as a teen idol for her leading role as Alex Russo on the Disney Channel sitcom Wizards of Waverly Place (2007–2012) She signed with Hollywood Records in 2008 and formed the band Selena Gomez & the Scene, which released three albums: Kiss & Tell (2009), A Year Without Rain (2010), and When the Sun Goes Down (2011) Gomez has released three solo studio albums, starting with the EDM-infused debut, Stars Dance (2013), which featured the top-ten single \"Come & Get It\" She followed with Revival (2015), which included \"Good for You\", \"Same Old Love\", and \"Hands to Myself\"", "35814152": "She achieved success on Latin American and European charts with multiple soundtracks, and reprised the character in the series' sequel film Tini: The Movie (2016) In 2015, Tini became the first Argentine act to sign with Hollywood Records She adopted her stage name and released her bilingual pop self-titled debut studio album (2016) The album debuted at number one in Argentina and reached the top ten in various European countries After signing with Universal Music Latino, she explored Latin pop and reggae on Quiero Volver (2018), her second chart-topping album in Argentina"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Idina Menzel, who performed 'Let It Go' in the 2013 Disney film Frozen, release her first album?", "passage": "American actress and singer Idina Menzel has released seven studio albums, fifteen singles and two live albums She is dubbed as the \"Streisand of her generation\" by various media outlets She became the first artist with both a Billboard Top 10 hit and a Tony Award for acting with her global smash hit \"Let It Go\"", "short_answer": "Idina Menzel has released seven studio albums, but the passages do not specify the release date of her first album.", "doc_id": 43464388}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Demi Lovato, who performed the pop version of 'Let It Go' for the Frozen soundtrack, release her first album?", "passage": "Lovato rose to prominence for playing Mitchie Torres in the musical television film Camp Rock (2008) and its sequel Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010) The former film's soundtrack contained \"This Is Me\", her debut single and duet with Joe Jonas, which peaked at number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100 After signing with Hollywood Records, Lovato released her pop rock debut album, Don't Forget (2008), debuting at number two on the US Billboard 200 Its follow-up, Here We Go Again (2009), debuted at number one in the US, and the title track reached number 15 on the Hot 100 Her third studio album, Unbroken (2011), experimented with pop and R&B, produced the US top-ten single \"Skyscraper\"", "short_answer": "2008", "doc_id": 12520860}}, "long_answer": "Idina Menzel, who performed 'Let It Go' in the 2013 Disney film Frozen, has released seven studio albums, but the passages do not specify the release date of her first album. Demi Lovato, who performed the pop version of 'Let It Go' for the Frozen soundtrack, released her first album, 'Don't Forget', in 2008.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__797065_61463", "original_query": "What song did the performer of Milk and Honey write for david bowie?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which song did the artist who performed the album 'Milk and Honey' by John Lennon write for David Bowie?", "Which song did the artist who performed the musical 'Milk and Honey' by Jerry Herman write for David Bowie?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which song did the artist who performed the album 'Milk and Honey' by John Lennon write for David Bowie?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who performed the album 'Milk and Honey' by John Lennon?", "Which song did this artist write for David Bowie?"], "documents": {"58164132": "Double Fantasy, released three weeks prior to Lennon's murder in 1980, went on to gain widespread commercial success worldwide, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and the United States, among others Apart from winning the 1981 Album of the Year award at the 24th Annual Grammy Awards, it was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) and triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) Another album with Lennon, Milk and Honey, would be posthumously made available in 1984 Ono released her fifth studio album Season of Glass in 1981, to moderate success in Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States The same year saw the single \"Walking on Thin Ice\" reaching number 58 on the US Billboard Hot 100; it marked Ono's first single to reach a major ranking and further peaked within the top 40 on the UK Singles Chart", "3394110": "\"Modern Love\" is a song written by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie It was released as the opening track on his 1983 album Let's Dance and issued as the third single from the album later in the year Co-produced by Bowie and Nile Rodgers of the American band Chic, it is a rock song that contains elements of new wave music", "15852": "In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, multimedia artist Yoko Ono, held the two-week-long anti-war demonstration bed-in for peace, and left the Beatles to embark on a solo career Lennon and Ono collaborated on many works, including a trilogy of avant-garde albums and several more films After the Beatles disbanded, Lennon released his solo debut John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and the international top-10 singles \"Give Peace a Chance\", \"Instant Karma \", \"Imagine\", and \"Happy Xmas (War Is Over)\" Moving to New York City in 1971, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year deportation attempt by the Nixon administration", "55013": "3 on the UK Albums Chart in 1982 That same year, they also reached No 15 on the Singles Chart with a standalone cover of David Bowie's \"Ziggy Stardust\", earning them an appearance on Top of the Pops During recording sessions for their next album, Murphy fell ill and spent much of his time away from the studio, leaving the rest of the band to compensate for his absence This created a rift between the singer and his bandmates, culminating in the group breaking up on 5 July 1983, one week before Burning from the Inside was released"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which song did the artist who performed the musical 'Milk and Honey' by Jerry Herman write for David Bowie?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the artist who performed in the musical 'Milk and Honey' by Jerry Herman?", "Which song did that artist write for David Bowie?"], "documents": {"26011102": "It is based on Mosel's play of the same name that was broadcast on television in 1953 The original off-Broadway production was short-lived and only ran for 13 performances in 1961 It is notable as the only stage musical in the entire Jerry Herman canon (which includes smash hits such as Hello Dolly , Mame and La Cage aux Folles as well as less successful but highly respected flops like Dear World, Mack & Mabel and The Grand Tour) that never spawned an original cast album, and has never been performed since its original production", "3394110": "\"Modern Love\" is a song written by the English singer-songwriter David Bowie It was released as the opening track on his 1983 album Let's Dance and issued as the third single from the album later in the year Co-produced by Bowie and Nile Rodgers of the American band Chic, it is a rock song that contains elements of new wave music", "15852": "Moving to New York City in 1971, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year deportation attempt by the Nixon administration Lennon and Ono separated from 1973 to 1975, during which time he produced Harry Nilsson's album Pussy Cats He also had chart-topping collaborations with Elton John (\"Whatever Gets You thru the Night\") and David Bowie (\"Fame\") Following a five-year hiatus, Lennon returned to music in 1980 with the Ono collaboration Double Fantasy He was shot and killed by Mark David Chapman, three weeks after the album's release"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which song did the artist who performed the album 'Milk and Honey' by John Lennon write for David Bowie?", "passage": "In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, multimedia artist Yoko Ono, held the two-week-long anti-war demonstration bed-in for peace, and left the Beatles to embark on a solo career Lennon and Ono collaborated on many works, including a trilogy of avant-garde albums and several more films After the Beatles disbanded, Lennon released his solo debut John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and the international top-10 singles \"Give Peace a Chance\", \"Instant Karma \", \"Imagine\", and \"Happy Xmas (War Is Over)\" Moving to New York City in 1971, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year deportation attempt by the Nixon administration", "short_answer": "Fame", "doc_id": 15852}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which song did the artist who performed the musical 'Milk and Honey' by Jerry Herman write for David Bowie?", "passage": "It is based on Mosel's play of the same name that was broadcast on television in 1953 The original off-Broadway production was short-lived and only ran for 13 performances in 1961 It is notable as the only stage musical in the entire Jerry Herman canon (which includes smash hits such as Hello Dolly , Mame and La Cage aux Folles as well as less successful but highly respected flops like Dear World, Mack & Mabel and The Grand Tour) that never spawned an original cast album, and has never been performed since its original production", "short_answer": "The artist who performed the musical 'Milk and Honey' by Jerry Herman did not write a song for David Bowie.", "doc_id": 26011102}}, "long_answer": "John Lennon, who performed the album 'Milk and Honey,' wrote the song 'Fame' for David Bowie, while the artist who performed the musical 'Milk and Honey' by Jerry Herman did not write a song for David Bowie.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__579907_415728_50519_27168", "original_query": "By what century did Buddhism disappear from much of the birth country of The Mystic Masseur's producer?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["By what century had Buddhism largely disappeared from India, the country where the producer of the film adaptation of 'The Mystic Masseur' was born?", "By what century did Buddhism cease to be a major religion in Trinidad and Tobago, the country where the producer of 'The Mystic Masseur' film was active?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "By what century had Buddhism largely disappeared from India, the country where the producer of the film adaptation of 'The Mystic Masseur' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the producer of the film adaptation of 'The Mystic Masseur'?", "In which country was the producer of the film adaptation of 'The Mystic Masseur' born?", "By what century had Buddhism largely disappeared from that country?"], "documents": {"9886340": "The Mystic Masseur is a 2001 Merchant Ivory film based on the novel of the same name by V It is one of relatively few films directed by Ismail Merchant, who is better known as the producer in the Merchant Ivory partnership, and addresses issues of Hindu subculture in Trinidad and Tobago The movie was the first film adaptation of a novel by Naipaul", "8108570": "The practice of Buddhism lost influence in India around the 7th century CE, after the collapse of the Gupta Empire The last large empire to support Buddhism was the Pala Empire that fell in the 12th century By the end of the 12th century and after the invasions by the Turkic Muslims, Buddhism had largely disappeared from India with the exception of western and central Tibet, Mongolia, and isolated remnants in parts of south India Since the 19th century, modern revivals of Buddhism have included the Maha Bodhi Society, the Vipassana movement, and the Dalit Buddhist movement spearheaded by B There has also been a growth in Tibetan Buddhism with the arrival of Tibetan diaspora and the Tibetan government in exile to India, following the Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1950"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By what century did Buddhism cease to be a major religion in Trinidad and Tobago, the country where the producer of 'The Mystic Masseur' film was active?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the producer of the film 'The Mystic Masseur'?", "In which country was the producer of 'The Mystic Masseur' active?", "By what century did Buddhism cease to be a major religion in that country?"], "documents": {"9886340": "The Mystic Masseur is a 2001 Merchant Ivory film based on the novel of the same name by V It is one of relatively few films directed by Ismail Merchant, who is better known as the producer in the Merchant Ivory partnership, and addresses issues of Hindu subculture in Trinidad and Tobago The movie was the first film adaptation of a novel by Naipaul", "29636499": "Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (; 17 August 1932 – 11 August 2018) was a Trinidadian-born British writer of works of fiction and nonfiction in English He is known for his comic early novels set in Trinidad, his bleaker novels of alienation in the wider world, and his vigilant chronicles of life and travels He wrote in prose that was widely admired, but his views sometimes aroused controversy", "3395": ", the Mahāyāna sūtras Buddhism evolved into a variety of traditions and practices, represented by Theravāda, Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna, and spread beyond the Indian subcontinent While Buddhism declined in India, and mostly disappeared after the 8th century CE due to a lack of popular and economic support, Buddhism has grown more prominent in Southeast and East Asia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "By what century had Buddhism largely disappeared from India, the country where the producer of the film adaptation of 'The Mystic Masseur' was born?", "passage": "The practice of Buddhism lost influence in India around the 7th century CE, after the collapse of the Gupta Empire The last large empire to support Buddhism was the Pala Empire that fell in the 12th century By the end of the 12th century and after the invasions by the Turkic Muslims, Buddhism had largely disappeared from India with the exception of western and central Tibet, Mongolia, and isolated remnants in parts of south India Since the 19th century, modern revivals of Buddhism have included the Maha Bodhi Society, the Vipassana movement, and the Dalit Buddhist movement spearheaded by B There has also been a growth in Tibetan Buddhism with the arrival of Tibetan diaspora and the Tibetan government in exile to India, following the Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1950", "short_answer": "end of the 12th century", "doc_id": 8108570}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "By what century did Buddhism cease to be a major religion in Trinidad and Tobago, the country where the producer of 'The Mystic Masseur' film was active?", "passage": ", the Mahāyāna sūtras Buddhism evolved into a variety of traditions and practices, represented by Theravāda, Mahāyāna and Vajrayāna, and spread beyond the Indian subcontinent While Buddhism declined in India, and mostly disappeared after the 8th century CE due to a lack of popular and economic support, Buddhism has grown more prominent in Southeast and East Asia", "short_answer": "Buddhism ceased to be a major religion in India after the 8th century CE, but there is no evidence it was ever a major religion in Trinidad and Tobago.", "doc_id": 3395}}, "long_answer": "By the end of the 12th century, Buddhism had largely disappeared from India, the birth country of the producer of 'The Mystic Masseur'; while Buddhism ceased to be a major religion in India after the 8th century CE, there is no evidence it was ever a major religion in Trinidad and Tobago, where the producer was active.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__70712_54169", "original_query": "What happened to Helen on the show named after the actor who played Ben Matlock in the original TV series?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What happened to the character Helen on the TV show 'Andy Griffith Show,' which is named after Andy Griffith, the actor who played Ben Matlock in the original 'Matlock' series?", "What happened to the actress who played Helen on 'The Andy Griffith Show,' which is named after Andy Griffith, the actor who portrayed Ben Matlock in the original TV series?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What happened to the character Helen on the TV show 'Andy Griffith Show,' which is named after Andy Griffith, the actor who played Ben Matlock in the original 'Matlock' series?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the character Helen on the TV show 'The Andy Griffith Show'?", "What happened to the character Helen on 'The Andy Griffith Show'?", "Who is Andy Griffith?", "Did Andy Griffith play Ben Matlock in the original 'Matlock' series?"], "documents": {"543323": "During the eighth and final season of The Andy Griffith Show, widower farmer Sam Jones (Ken Berry) and his young son Mike (Buddy Foster) are introduced and gradually become the show's focus Sheriff Andy Taylor takes a back seat in the storylines, establishing the new premise Sheriff Taylor and newlywed wife Helen made guest appearances on Mayberry R until late 1969 before they relocated with Opie was popular throughout its entire run but was canceled after its third season in CBS's \"rural purge\" of 1971", "4293420": "Helen Crump is a fictional dramatic character on the American television program The Andy Griffith Show (1960–1968) Helen was a schoolteacher and became main character Sheriff Andy Taylor's girlfriend, and eventually, wife Helen first appears in the third-season episode \"Andy Discovers America\" (1963)", "113137": "Andy Samuel Griffith (June 1, 1926 – July 3, 2012) was an American actor, comedian, television producer, singer, and writer whose career spanned seven decades in music and television Known for his Southern drawl, his characters with a folksy-friendly personality, as well as his gruff but friendly voice, Griffith was a Tony Award nominee for two roles He gained prominence in the starring role in director Elia Kazan's film A Face in the Crowd (1957) and No Time for Sergeants (1958) before he became better known for his television roles, playing the lead roles of Andy Taylor in the sitcom The Andy Griffith Show (1960–1968) and Ben Matlock in the legal drama Matlock (1986–1995)", "64902": "Matlock is an American mystery legal drama television series created by Dean Hargrove and starring Andy Griffith in the title role of criminal defense attorney Ben Matlock Debuting on March 3, 1986, the series aired on NBC until the sixth season finale on May 8, 1992; it was moved to ABC on November 5, 1992, continuing there for the remainder of its run until the series finale aired on May 7, 1995 The series was produced by The Fred Silverman Company (formerly Intermedia Entertainment Company until 1986) and Dean Hargrove Productions (formerly Strathmore Productions until 1988) in association with Viacom Productions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What happened to the actress who played Helen on 'The Andy Griffith Show,' which is named after Andy Griffith, the actor who portrayed Ben Matlock in the original TV series?", "sub_queries": ["Who played Helen on 'The Andy Griffith Show'?", "What happened to the actress who played Helen on 'The Andy Griffith Show'?", "Who portrayed Ben Matlock in the original TV series?", "Is 'The Andy Griffith Show' named after Andy Griffith?"], "documents": {"2821032": "Aneta Louise Corsaut (November 3, 1933 – November 6, 1995) was an American actress and writer She is best known for playing Helen Crump on The Andy Griffith Show (1963–1968), Judge Cynthia Justin on Matlock (1991–1992), and Jane in The Blob (1958)", "64902": "Matlock is an American mystery legal drama television series created by Dean Hargrove and starring Andy Griffith in the title role of criminal defense attorney Ben Matlock Debuting on March 3, 1986, the series aired on NBC until the sixth season finale on May 8, 1992; it was moved to ABC on November 5, 1992, continuing there for the remainder of its run until the series finale aired on May 7, 1995 The series was produced by The Fred Silverman Company (formerly Intermedia Entertainment Company until 1986) and Dean Hargrove Productions (formerly Strathmore Productions until 1988) in association with Viacom Productions", "1817664": "Sheriff Andrew Jackson \"Andy\" Taylor is the lead character on The Andy Griffith Show, an American sitcom which aired on CBS, (1960–1968) He also appears in the Gomer Pyle, U episode \"Opie Joins the Marines,\" five episodes of Mayberry R"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What happened to the character Helen on the TV show 'Andy Griffith Show,' which is named after Andy Griffith, the actor who played Ben Matlock in the original 'Matlock' series?", "passage": "During the eighth and final season of The Andy Griffith Show, widower farmer Sam Jones (Ken Berry) and his young son Mike (Buddy Foster) are introduced and gradually become the show's focus Sheriff Andy Taylor takes a back seat in the storylines, establishing the new premise Sheriff Taylor and newlywed wife Helen made guest appearances on Mayberry R until late 1969 before they relocated with Opie was popular throughout its entire run but was canceled after its third season in CBS's \"rural purge\" of 1971", "short_answer": "relocated with Opie", "doc_id": 543323}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What happened to the actress who played Helen on 'The Andy Griffith Show,' which is named after Andy Griffith, the actor who portrayed Ben Matlock in the original TV series?", "passage": "Aneta Louise Corsaut (November 3, 1933 – November 6, 1995) was an American actress and writer She is best known for playing Helen Crump on The Andy Griffith Show (1963–1968), Judge Cynthia Justin on Matlock (1991–1992), and Jane in The Blob (1958)", "short_answer": "passed away", "doc_id": 2821032}}, "long_answer": "On 'The Andy Griffith Show,' Helen, who became Andy Taylor's wife, made guest appearances with Andy on 'Mayberry R.F.D.' until late 1969 before they relocated with Opie, while the actress who played her, Aneta Louise Corsaut, passed away on November 6, 1995.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__770248_46487", "original_query": "When did civil war in the country where Florencia is located start?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the most recent civil war in Colombia, the country where the city of Florencia is located, begin?", "When did the first recorded civil war in Colombia, the country where Florencia is located, start?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the most recent civil war in Colombia, the country where the city of Florencia is located, begin?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the city of Florencia located?", "What is the most recent civil war in Colombia?", "When did the most recent civil war in Colombia begin?"], "documents": {"10847068": "Florencia (Spanish pronunciation: [floˈɾensja], English: Florence) is a municipality and the capital city of the Department of Caquetá, Colombia It is the most populous city in the Amazon Region of Colombia It lies on the Orteguaza River which flows into the Caqueta River", "1857628": "The Colombian conflict (Spanish: Conflicto armado interno de Colombia, lit 'Colombian internal armed conflict') began on May 27, 1964, and is a low-intensity asymmetric war between the government of Colombia, far-right paramilitary groups, crime syndicates and far-left guerrilla groups fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory Some of the most important international contributors to the Colombian conflict include multinational corporations, the United States, Cuba, and the drug trafficking industry The conflict is historically rooted in the conflict known as La Violencia, which was triggered by the 1948 assassination of liberal political leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán and in the aftermath of the anti-communist repression in rural Colombia in the 1960s that led Liberal and Communist militants to re-organize into the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)", "26100": "The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) was a far-left Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict starting in 1964 The FARC-EP was officially founded in 1966 from peasant self-defense groups formed from 1948 during La Violencia as a peasant force promoting a political line of agrarianism and anti-imperialism They were known to employ a variety of military tactics, in addition to more unconventional methods, including terrorism", "5222": "The Spanish first landed in La Guajira in 1499, and by the mid-16th century, they had colonized much of present-day Colombia, and established the New Kingdom of Granada, with Santa Fe de Bogotá as its capital Independence from the Spanish Empire is considered to have been declared in 1810, with what is now Colombia emerging as the United Provinces of New Granada After a brief Spanish reconquest, Colombian independence was secured and the period of Gran Colombia began in 1819 The new polity experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858) and then the United States of Colombia (1863), before becoming a centralised republic—the current Republic of Colombia—in 1886 With the backing of the United States and France, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, resulting in Colombia's present borders"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first recorded civil war in Colombia, the country where Florencia is located, start?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Florencia located?", "What was the first recorded civil war in Colombia?", "When did the first recorded civil war in Colombia start?"], "documents": {"13601158": "Florencia (Spanish pronunciation: [floˈɾensja]) is a municipality and town in the Ciego de Ávila Province of Cuba It is located in the western part of the province, south of Chambas This municipality merged in 1976 as a result of the new political and administrative division of Cuba", "1857628": "The Colombian conflict (Spanish: Conflicto armado interno de Colombia, lit 'Colombian internal armed conflict') began on May 27, 1964, and is a low-intensity asymmetric war between the government of Colombia, far-right paramilitary groups, crime syndicates and far-left guerrilla groups fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory Some of the most important international contributors to the Colombian conflict include multinational corporations, the United States, Cuba, and the drug trafficking industry The conflict is historically rooted in the conflict known as La Violencia, which was triggered by the 1948 assassination of liberal political leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán and in the aftermath of the anti-communist repression in rural Colombia in the 1960s that led Liberal and Communist militants to re-organize into the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)", "5222": "The Spanish first landed in La Guajira in 1499, and by the mid-16th century, they had colonized much of present-day Colombia, and established the New Kingdom of Granada, with Santa Fe de Bogotá as its capital Independence from the Spanish Empire is considered to have been declared in 1810, with what is now Colombia emerging as the United Provinces of New Granada After a brief Spanish reconquest, Colombian independence was secured and the period of Gran Colombia began in 1819 The new polity experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858) and then the United States of Colombia (1863), before becoming a centralised republic—the current Republic of Colombia—in 1886 With the backing of the United States and France, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903, resulting in Colombia's present borders", "26100": "The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo, FARC–EP or FARC) was a far-left Marxist–Leninist guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict starting in 1964 The FARC-EP was officially founded in 1966 from peasant self-defense groups formed from 1948 during La Violencia as a peasant force promoting a political line of agrarianism and anti-imperialism They were known to employ a variety of military tactics, in addition to more unconventional methods, including terrorism", "255919": "The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor its capital It is an autonomous district In 1880, after the Argentine Civil War, Buenos Aires was federalized and split from Buenos Aires Province The city limits were enlarged to include the towns of Belgrano and Flores, both now neighborhoods of the city The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name of Autonomous City of Buenos Aires"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the most recent civil war in Colombia, the country where the city of Florencia is located, begin?", "passage": "The Colombian conflict (Spanish: Conflicto armado interno de Colombia, lit 'Colombian internal armed conflict') began on May 27, 1964, and is a low-intensity asymmetric war between the government of Colombia, far-right paramilitary groups, crime syndicates and far-left guerrilla groups fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory Some of the most important international contributors to the Colombian conflict include multinational corporations, the United States, Cuba, and the drug trafficking industry The conflict is historically rooted in the conflict known as La Violencia, which was triggered by the 1948 assassination of liberal political leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán and in the aftermath of the anti-communist repression in rural Colombia in the 1960s that led Liberal and Communist militants to re-organize into the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)", "short_answer": "May 27, 1964", "doc_id": 1857628}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first recorded civil war in Colombia, the country where Florencia is located, start?", "passage": "The Colombian conflict (Spanish: Conflicto armado interno de Colombia, lit 'Colombian internal armed conflict') began on May 27, 1964, and is a low-intensity asymmetric war between the government of Colombia, far-right paramilitary groups, crime syndicates and far-left guerrilla groups fighting each other to increase their influence in Colombian territory Some of the most important international contributors to the Colombian conflict include multinational corporations, the United States, Cuba, and the drug trafficking industry The conflict is historically rooted in the conflict known as La Violencia, which was triggered by the 1948 assassination of liberal political leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán and in the aftermath of the anti-communist repression in rural Colombia in the 1960s that led Liberal and Communist militants to re-organize into the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)", "short_answer": "1948", "doc_id": 1857628}}, "long_answer": "The most recent civil war in Colombia, where the city of Florencia is located, began on May 27, 1964 and is known as the Colombian conflict, while the first recorded civil war, called La Violencia, started in 1948.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__753498_471321", "original_query": "In which city is Joe Lutkenhaus's employer located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which city is the main campus of the university where Joe Lutkenhaus is currently employed located?", "In which city was the employer of Joe Lutkenhaus located when he first began his professional career?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which city is the main campus of the university where Joe Lutkenhaus is currently employed located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Joe Lutkenhaus currently employed?", "What is the main campus of that university?", "In which city is the main campus of that university located?"], "documents": {"89488": "It is the fourth largest university in North Carolina and the only one in the state with schools of medicine, dentistry and engineering Founded on March 8, 1907, as a teacher training school, East Carolina has grown from its original 43 acres (17 ha) to almost 1,600 acres (647 ha) today The university's academic facilities are located on six properties: Main Campus; Health Sciences Campus; West Research Campus; the Field Station for Coastal Studies in New Holland, North Carolina; the Millennial Research Innovation Campus in Greenville's warehouse district; and an overseas campus in Certaldo Alto, Italy ECU also operates the Coastal Studies Institute The university has nine undergraduate colleges, graduate school, and four professional schools", "556979": "The University of Hull is a public research university in Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England It was founded in 1927 as University College Hull The main university campus is located in Hull and is home to the Hull York Medical School, a joint initiative with the University of York Students are served by Hull University Union The first chancellor of the university was Lord Middleton (1954–1969), followed by Lord Cohen (1970–1977), Lord Wilberforce (1978–1994), Lord Armstrong (1994–2006) and Virginia Bottomley (Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone) (2006–2023)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which city was the employer of Joe Lutkenhaus located when he first began his professional career?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Joe Lutkenhaus first begin his professional career?", "Who was Joe Lutkenhaus's employer when he first began his professional career?", "In which city was that employer located at that time?"], "documents": {"135492": "Its population was 1,862 at the 2020 census It was founded in 1885, and named after Henry Elmendorf, a former mayor of San Antonio, and a German-Texan For a long time, the biggest employer was Star Clay Products"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which city is the main campus of the university where Joe Lutkenhaus is currently employed located?", "passage": "The University of Hull is a public research university in Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England It was founded in 1927 as University College Hull The main university campus is located in Hull and is home to the Hull York Medical School, a joint initiative with the University of York Students are served by Hull University Union The first chancellor of the university was Lord Middleton (1954–1969), followed by Lord Cohen (1970–1977), Lord Wilberforce (1978–1994), Lord Armstrong (1994–2006) and Virginia Bottomley (Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone) (2006–2023)", "short_answer": "Kingston upon Hull", "doc_id": 556979}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which city was the employer of Joe Lutkenhaus located when he first began his professional career?", "passage": "Its population was 1,862 at the 2020 census It was founded in 1885, and named after Henry Elmendorf, a former mayor of San Antonio, and a German-Texan For a long time, the biggest employer was Star Clay Products", "short_answer": "Elmendorf", "doc_id": 135492}}, "long_answer": "Joe Lutkenhaus's employer is located in Kingston upon Hull, which is the city where the main campus of the university where he is currently employed is situated, while his employer was located in Elmendorf when he first began his professional career.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__597604_76347", "original_query": "The performer of King Bee is associated with which subgenre of the blues?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which subgenre of the blues is Slim Harpo, the original performer of 'I'm a King Bee' (1957), most closely associated with?", "Which subgenre of the blues is Muddy Waters, who famously covered 'I'm a King Bee,' most closely associated with?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which subgenre of the blues is Slim Harpo, the original performer of 'I'm a King Bee' (1957), most closely associated with?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the original performer of \"I'm a King Bee\" (1957)?", "Which subgenre of the blues is Slim Harpo most closely associated with?"], "documents": {"3352": "The first publication of blues sheet music was in 1908 Blues has since evolved from unaccompanied vocal music and oral traditions of slaves into a wide variety of styles and subgenres Blues subgenres include country blues, Delta blues and Piedmont blues, as well as urban blues styles such as Chicago blues and West Coast blues World War II marked the transition from acoustic to electric blues and the progressive opening of blues music to a wider audience, especially white listeners In the 1960s and 1970s, a hybrid form called blues rock developed, which blended blues styles with rock music"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which subgenre of the blues is Muddy Waters, who famously covered 'I'm a King Bee,' most closely associated with?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Muddy Waters?", "Which subgenre of the blues is Muddy Waters most closely associated with?", "Who famously covered \"I'm a King Bee\"?"], "documents": {"61903": "Muddy Waters (1913–1983) was an American blues artist who is considered a pioneer of the electric Chicago blues and a major influence on the development of blues and rock music He popularized several early Delta blues songs, such as \"Rollin' and Tumblin'\", \"Walkin' Blues\", and \"Baby, Please Don't Go\", and recorded songs that went on to become blues standards, including \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"Mannish Boy\", and \"Got My Mojo Working\" During his recording career from 1941 to 1981, he recorded primarily for two record companies, Aristocrat/Chess and Blue Sky; they issued 62 singles and 13 studio albums (as with most postwar blues musicians, his recordings were released as two-song singles until the 1960s, when the focus shifted to long-playing albums)", "3352": "The first publication of blues sheet music was in 1908 Blues has since evolved from unaccompanied vocal music and oral traditions of slaves into a wide variety of styles and subgenres Blues subgenres include country blues, Delta blues and Piedmont blues, as well as urban blues styles such as Chicago blues and West Coast blues World War II marked the transition from acoustic to electric blues and the progressive opening of blues music to a wider audience, especially white listeners In the 1960s and 1970s, a hybrid form called blues rock developed, which blended blues styles with rock music"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which subgenre of the blues is Slim Harpo, the original performer of 'I'm a King Bee' (1957), most closely associated with?", "passage": "The first publication of blues sheet music was in 1908 Blues has since evolved from unaccompanied vocal music and oral traditions of slaves into a wide variety of styles and subgenres Blues subgenres include country blues, Delta blues and Piedmont blues, as well as urban blues styles such as Chicago blues and West Coast blues World War II marked the transition from acoustic to electric blues and the progressive opening of blues music to a wider audience, especially white listeners In the 1960s and 1970s, a hybrid form called blues rock developed, which blended blues styles with rock music", "short_answer": "swamp blues", "doc_id": 3352}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which subgenre of the blues is Muddy Waters, who famously covered 'I'm a King Bee,' most closely associated with?", "passage": "Muddy Waters (1913–1983) was an American blues artist who is considered a pioneer of the electric Chicago blues and a major influence on the development of blues and rock music He popularized several early Delta blues songs, such as \"Rollin' and Tumblin'\", \"Walkin' Blues\", and \"Baby, Please Don't Go\", and recorded songs that went on to become blues standards, including \"Hoochie Coochie Man\", \"Mannish Boy\", and \"Got My Mojo Working\" During his recording career from 1941 to 1981, he recorded primarily for two record companies, Aristocrat/Chess and Blue Sky; they issued 62 singles and 13 studio albums (as with most postwar blues musicians, his recordings were released as two-song singles until the 1960s, when the focus shifted to long-playing albums)", "short_answer": "Chicago blues", "doc_id": 61903}}, "long_answer": "Slim Harpo, the original performer of 'I'm a King Bee,' is most closely associated with the swamp blues subgenre, while Muddy Waters, who famously covered the song, is most closely associated with Chicago blues.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__146426_126055", "original_query": "Who was in charge of the place Giulio Bevilacqua died?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the head of the institution where Giulio Bevilacqua died at the time of his death?", "Who owned the building in which Giulio Bevilacqua died when he passed away?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head of the institution where Giulio Bevilacqua died at the time of his death?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Giulio Bevilacqua die?", "Who was the head of that institution at the time of Giulio Bevilacqua's death?"], "documents": {"15321186": "Giulio Bevilacqua, Orat (14 November 1881 – 6 May 1965) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who devoted himself to pastoral work in Brescia and served as a military chaplain, known for his opposition to fascism A few weeks before his death he was made an auxiliary bishop of Brescia and a cardinal He was a teacher and spiritual confidant of Pope Paul VI", "23807": "Pope John XXIII (born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli; 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 until his death on 3 June 1963 He is the most recent pope to take the pontifical name \"John\" Roncalli was among 13 children born to Marianna Mazzola and Giovanni Battista Roncalli in a family of sharecroppers who lived in Sotto il Monte, a village in the province of Bergamo, Lombardy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who owned the building in which Giulio Bevilacqua died when he passed away?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Giulio Bevilacqua die?", "Who owned the building where Giulio Bevilacqua died at the time of his death?"], "documents": {"15321186": "Giulio Bevilacqua, Orat (14 November 1881 – 6 May 1965) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who devoted himself to pastoral work in Brescia and served as a military chaplain, known for his opposition to fascism A few weeks before his death he was made an auxiliary bishop of Brescia and a cardinal He was a teacher and spiritual confidant of Pope Paul VI", "974343": "The Procuratie Nuove on the southern side housed the official residences of the procurators Built between the late-sixteenth and mid-seventeenth centuries to replace a series of dilapidated medieval structures, it represented the culmination of an extensive programme of urban renewal that lasted over a hundred years and profoundly transformed Venice's city centre, giving it the appearance of a great classical forum Both the official residences in the Procuratie Nuove and the rental apartments in the Procuratie Vecchie were built above arcades with space on the ground floor that was rented out for stores, workshops, and later coffeehouses, including the historic Caffè Florian, Caffè Quadri, and Caffè Lavena The Procuratie Nuovissime (Newest Procuracies, also known as the Napoleonic Wing) was built during the second period of French occupation (1805–1815) when after the fall of the Republic of Venice, the Procuratie Nuove was transformed into the residence of the viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy Today, much of the Procuratie Nuove and the Napoleonic Wing house the Museo Correr"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the head of the institution where Giulio Bevilacqua died at the time of his death?", "passage": "Giulio Bevilacqua, Orat (14 November 1881 – 6 May 1965) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who devoted himself to pastoral work in Brescia and served as a military chaplain, known for his opposition to fascism A few weeks before his death he was made an auxiliary bishop of Brescia and a cardinal He was a teacher and spiritual confidant of Pope Paul VI", "short_answer": "Pope Paul VI", "doc_id": 15321186}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who owned the building in which Giulio Bevilacqua died when he passed away?", "passage": "Giulio Bevilacqua, Orat (14 November 1881 – 6 May 1965) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who devoted himself to pastoral work in Brescia and served as a military chaplain, known for his opposition to fascism A few weeks before his death he was made an auxiliary bishop of Brescia and a cardinal He was a teacher and spiritual confidant of Pope Paul VI", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about who owned the building in which Giulio Bevilacqua died.", "doc_id": 15321186}}, "long_answer": "At the time of Giulio Bevilacqua's death in 1965, the head of the institution (the Catholic Church) was Pope Paul VI, but the passages do not provide information about who owned the building in which he died.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__120687_7019_89058", "original_query": "When were the Twin Towers built in the city where the Change of Habit distributor has corporate offices?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year were the Twin Towers in New York City, where Universal Pictures (the distributor of Change of Habit) has its corporate offices, constructed?", "When were the Twin Towers in the city where the current corporate offices of the company that distributed Change of Habit are located built, regardless of which company that is?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year were the Twin Towers in New York City, where Universal Pictures (the distributor of Change of Habit) has its corporate offices, constructed?", "sub_queries": ["Where are the corporate offices of Universal Pictures located?", "Were the corporate offices of Universal Pictures located in the Twin Towers in New York City?", "In what year were the Twin Towers in New York City constructed?"], "documents": {"21780": "The network's predecessor parent companies were integral to the center's construction NBC also notably has offices at the NBC Tower in Chicago, Illinois The network also has offices in Los Angeles at 10 Universal City Plaza Founded in 1926 by the Radio Corporation of America, later formally owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse, AT&T Corporation, and United Fruit Company, NBC is the oldest out of the traditional \"Big Three\" American television networks (with the other two going by the abbreviations of ABC and CBS) and is sometimes referred to as the Peacock Network, in reference to its stylized peacock logo, which was introduced in 1956 to promote the company's innovations in early color broadcasting NBC has twelve owned-and-operated stations and has affiliates in almost every TV market in the United States", "107608": "Numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank—often called the \"Media Capital of the World\" and only six miles northeast of Hollywood—including Warner Bros Entertainment, the Walt Disney Company, Nickelodeon Animation Studio, The Burbank Studios, Cartoon Network Studios with the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network, and Insomniac Games Universal plays a key role in attractions and entertainment in Burbank, with its theme park Universal Studios Hollywood and the NBCUniversal building The broadcast network The CW is also headquartered in Burbank \"Beautiful Downtown Burbank\" was stated often as a joke on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, as both shows were taped at NBC's former studios", "45645094": "The original World Trade Center (WTC) was a complex of seven buildings in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City Built primarily between 1966 and 1975, it was dedicated on April 4, 1973, and was destroyed during the September 11 attacks in 2001 At the time of their completion, the 110-story-tall Twin Towers, including the original 1 World Trade Center (the North Tower) at 1,368 feet (417 m), and 2 World Trade Center (the South Tower) at 1,362 feet (415 1 m), were the tallest buildings in the world; they were also the tallest twin skyscrapers in the world until 1996, when the Petronas Towers opened in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6 WTC, and 7 WTC"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When were the Twin Towers in the city where the current corporate offices of the company that distributed Change of Habit are located built, regardless of which company that is?", "sub_queries": ["Which company distributed the film Change of Habit?", "Where are the current corporate offices of that company located?", "When were the Twin Towers in that city built?"], "documents": {"661723": "Their lives become complicated by the realities they face in the inner city, and by the doctor who falls in love with one of the nuns The film was produced by Joe Connelly for NBC Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures Filmed on location in the Los Angeles area and at Universal Studios during March and April 1969, Change of Habit was released in the United States on November 10, 1969 It spent four weeks on the Variety Box Office Survey and peaked at #17 among the year's highest grossing films Change of Habit was Elvis Presley's 31st and final film acting role and stars as a professional man for the only time in his career", "1924628": "Native Instruments is a German company that develops, manufactures, and supplies music software and hardware for music production, sound design, performance, and DJing The company's corporate headquarters and main development facilities are located in Berlin, with additional offices in Los Angeles, Tokyo, London, Paris, and Shenzhen", "73631860": "In the medieval period, examples include the Seljuk Kharraqan towers, twin towers wrought in decorative brickwork that represent a prominent work in the art and architecture of Islamic Iran In the contemporary era, the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia are a particularly celebrated example of twin tower architecture that, from 1998 to 2003, were the tallest structure in the world The twin towers that were part of the original World Trade Center in New York City, New York until 2001 are also very iconic, although infamous due to the September 11 attacks Twin towers also recur in Chinese construction, where, while the structures still representing a relative rarity, architects and engineers have developed novel interlinking twinned structures such as the CCTV Headquarters In contemporary architecture, structurally connected twin towers with unequal heights have found particular favor among architects for their earthquake-resistant properties, due to such couplings yielding two differing vibration frequencies, enabling the twinned towers to support their counterparts at their more vulnerable frequencies"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year were the Twin Towers in New York City, where Universal Pictures (the distributor of Change of Habit) has its corporate offices, constructed?", "passage": "The original World Trade Center (WTC) was a complex of seven buildings in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City Built primarily between 1966 and 1975, it was dedicated on April 4, 1973, and was destroyed during the September 11 attacks in 2001 At the time of their completion, the 110-story-tall Twin Towers, including the original 1 World Trade Center (the North Tower) at 1,368 feet (417 m), and 2 World Trade Center (the South Tower) at 1,362 feet (415 1 m), were the tallest buildings in the world; they were also the tallest twin skyscrapers in the world until 1996, when the Petronas Towers opened in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6 WTC, and 7 WTC", "short_answer": "between 1966 and 1975", "doc_id": 45645094}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When were the Twin Towers in the city where the current corporate offices of the company that distributed Change of Habit are located built, regardless of which company that is?", "passage": "In the medieval period, examples include the Seljuk Kharraqan towers, twin towers wrought in decorative brickwork that represent a prominent work in the art and architecture of Islamic Iran In the contemporary era, the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia are a particularly celebrated example of twin tower architecture that, from 1998 to 2003, were the tallest structure in the world The twin towers that were part of the original World Trade Center in New York City, New York until 2001 are also very iconic, although infamous due to the September 11 attacks Twin towers also recur in Chinese construction, where, while the structures still representing a relative rarity, architects and engineers have developed novel interlinking twinned structures such as the CCTV Headquarters In contemporary architecture, structurally connected twin towers with unequal heights have found particular favor among architects for their earthquake-resistant properties, due to such couplings yielding two differing vibration frequencies, enabling the twinned towers to support their counterparts at their more vulnerable frequencies", "short_answer": "1968 and 1973", "doc_id": 73631860}}, "long_answer": "The Twin Towers in New York City, where Universal Pictures—the distributor of Change of Habit—has its corporate offices, were constructed primarily between 1966 and 1975, with the main building phase occurring between 1968 and 1973.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__770_919", "original_query": "When did the conquest of the Tang's biggest rival reach its peak?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["During which year did the Tang dynasty achieve its greatest military success against the Tibetan Empire, considered its main rival?", "At what point did the Tang dynasty's conquest of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate, its principal northern adversary, reach its height?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During which year did the Tang dynasty achieve its greatest military success against the Tibetan Empire, considered its main rival?", "sub_queries": ["Which dynasty was the main rival of the Tang dynasty?", "In which year did the Tang dynasty achieve its greatest military success against the Tibetan Empire?"], "documents": {"43455": "The Tang dynasty (, [tʰǎŋ]; Chinese: 唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705 It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilisation, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture", "23508247": "The Liao dynasty (; Khitan: Mos Jælud; traditional Chinese: 遼朝; simplified Chinese: 辽朝; pinyin: Liáo cháo), also known as the Khitan State (Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur), officially the Great Liao (Chinese: 大遼; pinyin: Dà Liáo), was a Khitan-led imperial dynasty of China and empire ruled by the Yelü clan that existed between 916 and 1125 Founded around the time of the collapse of the Tang dynasty, at its greatest extent it ruled over Northeast China, the Mongolian Plateau, the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, southern portions of the Russian Far East, and the northern tip of the North China Plain The dynasty rose from the consolidation of power among the Khitans in the 8th century and their expansionist campaigns in the latter half of the 9th century Eventually the Yila chieftain, Abaoji, became the leader of the Khitans and proclaimed a Chinese-style dynastic state in 916", "10974498": "The frontier management policies of the Chancellor Wang Anshi exacerbated hostile conditions along the Chinese-Vietnamese border This sparked a border war with Vietnam's Lý dynasty, which was fought to a mutual draw and concluded with a peace treaty in 1082 To the northwest the Song Empire frequently fought battles with the Tangut-led Western Xia dynasty, as well as the Khitan-led Liao dynasty to the north The Song Empire suffered a disastrous military defeat at the hands of the invading Jurchen-led Jin dynasty from the north in 1127 during the Jin–Song wars Following the Jingkang Incident, the remnants of the Song court were forced to flee south from Kaifeng and establish a new capital at Hangzhou"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At what point did the Tang dynasty's conquest of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate, its principal northern adversary, reach its height?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Tang dynasty conquer the Eastern Turkic Khaganate?", "At what point did the Tang dynasty's conquest of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate reach its height?"], "documents": {"14759503": "The Old Turkic script was invented in the first half of the sixth century The Khaganate collapsed in 603, after a series of conflicts and civil wars which separated the polity into the Eastern Turkic Khaganate and Western Turkic Khaganate Tang China conquered the Eastern Turkic Khaganate in 630 and the Western Turkic Khaganate in 657 in a series of military campaigns The Second Turkic Khaganate emerged in 682 and lasted until 744, when it was overthrown by the Uyghur Khaganate", "43455": "The Tang dynasty (, [tʰǎŋ]; Chinese: 唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705 It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilisation, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture", "25310": "The Qing dynasty (), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia Being the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China At its height of power, the empire stretched from the Sea of Japan in the east to the Pamir Mountains in the west, and from the Mongolian Plateau in the north to the South China Sea in the south Originally emerging from the Later Jin dynasty founded in 1616 and proclaimed in Shenyang in 1636, the dynasty seized control of the Ming capital Beijing and North China in 1644, traditionally considered the start of the dynasty's rule The dynasty lasted until the Xinhai Revolution of October 1911 led to the abdication of the last emperor in February 1912"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During which year did the Tang dynasty achieve its greatest military success against the Tibetan Empire, considered its main rival?", "passage": "The Tang dynasty (, [tʰǎŋ]; Chinese: 唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705 It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilisation, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify the exact year of the Tang dynasty's greatest military success against the Tibetan Empire.", "doc_id": 43455}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At what point did the Tang dynasty's conquest of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate, its principal northern adversary, reach its height?", "passage": "The Old Turkic script was invented in the first half of the sixth century The Khaganate collapsed in 603, after a series of conflicts and civil wars which separated the polity into the Eastern Turkic Khaganate and Western Turkic Khaganate Tang China conquered the Eastern Turkic Khaganate in 630 and the Western Turkic Khaganate in 657 in a series of military campaigns The Second Turkic Khaganate emerged in 682 and lasted until 744, when it was overthrown by the Uyghur Khaganate", "short_answer": "in 630", "doc_id": 14759503}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not specify the exact year of the Tang dynasty's greatest military success against the Tibetan Empire, but they do state that the Tang dynasty's conquest of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate, its principal northern adversary, reached its height in 630.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__776776_72962", "original_query": "How many times did Joe McLaughlin's team win the Premier League?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many times did the team Joe McLaughlin played for during his career win the English Premier League while he was an active player on the squad?", "How many times has any team that Joe McLaughlin played for in his career won the English Premier League at any point in their history, regardless of whether he was on the team at the time?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times did the team Joe McLaughlin played for during his career win the English Premier League while he was an active player on the squad?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams did Joe McLaughlin play for during his career?", "For each team Joe McLaughlin played for, during which years was he an active player on the squad?", "For each of those teams, in which years did they win the English Premier League?", "In how many of those years was Joe McLaughlin an active player on the squad when the team won the English Premier League?"], "documents": {"6807863": "McLaughlin (March 18, 1935 – March 4, 2020) was an American comics artist who co-created the comic book character Judomaster, drew the comic strip Gil Thorp, and assisted on such strips as Brenda Starr, Reporter and The Heart of Juliet Jones He also wrote and illustrated books about cartooning and comic art", "13650903": "Since the inaugural season in 1992–93, 50 teams have competed in the Premier League At the end of the 1994–95 season, the league was reduced from 22 teams to 20 Seven clubs have won the title: Manchester United (13 times), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City (1): Manchester City is the first club to win the league four consecutive seasons (2020–21 to 2023–24) and Arsenal was the only team to go an entire season without a single defeat in 2003–04 The record number of points accumulated by a team is 100 by Manchester City, who won the Premier League in 2017–18 Norwich City have been relegated the most times (6) while Derby County accumulated the lowest ever points total with 11 in the 2007–08 season", "69708": "They played their first match in May 1888, a friendly match against Rangers which Celtic won 5–2 Celtic established themselves within Scottish football, winning six successive league titles during the first decade of the 20th century The club enjoyed their greatest successes during the 1960s and 70s under Jock Stein, when they won nine consecutive league titles and the 1967 European Cup Celtic have played in green and white throughout their history, adopting in 1903 the hoops that have been used ever since Celtic are one of only seven clubs in the world to have won over 100 trophies, with 120 major honours as of 2025, the most of any European club"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many times has any team that Joe McLaughlin played for in his career won the English Premier League at any point in their history, regardless of whether he was on the team at the time?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams did Joe McLaughlin play for in his career?", "Has each of these teams ever won the English Premier League at any point in their history?", "How many times has each of these teams won the English Premier League in their history?", "What is the total number of English Premier League titles won by all teams that Joe McLaughlin played for?"], "documents": {"6807863": "McLaughlin (March 18, 1935 – March 4, 2020) was an American comics artist who co-created the comic book character Judomaster, drew the comic strip Gil Thorp, and assisted on such strips as Brenda Starr, Reporter and The Heart of Juliet Jones He also wrote and illustrated books about cartooning and comic art", "78444799": "By the early 2010s, Manchester City and Tottenham Hotspur were regularly competing at the top end of the table, leading to the informal expansion into the Big Six The Big Six would dominate the Premier League from 2010 to 2022 As of 2025, the Premier League title was won by a Big Six club in every season since its foundation except in the 1994–95 and 2015–16 seasons which were won by Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City respectively Of the Big Six, only Tottenham Hotspur have never won a Premier League title since its foundation", "11250": "The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur", "69708": "They played their first match in May 1888, a friendly match against Rangers which Celtic won 5–2 Celtic established themselves within Scottish football, winning six successive league titles during the first decade of the 20th century The club enjoyed their greatest successes during the 1960s and 70s under Jock Stein, when they won nine consecutive league titles and the 1967 European Cup Celtic have played in green and white throughout their history, adopting in 1903 the hoops that have been used ever since Celtic are one of only seven clubs in the world to have won over 100 trophies, with 120 major honours as of 2025, the most of any European club"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times did the team Joe McLaughlin played for during his career win the English Premier League while he was an active player on the squad?", "passage": "Since the inaugural season in 1992–93, 50 teams have competed in the Premier League At the end of the 1994–95 season, the league was reduced from 22 teams to 20 Seven clubs have won the title: Manchester United (13 times), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City (1): Manchester City is the first club to win the league four consecutive seasons (2020–21 to 2023–24) and Arsenal was the only team to go an entire season without a single defeat in 2003–04 The record number of points accumulated by a team is 100 by Manchester City, who won the Premier League in 2017–18 Norwich City have been relegated the most times (6) while Derby County accumulated the lowest ever points total with 11 in the 2007–08 season", "short_answer": "0", "doc_id": 13650903}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many times has any team that Joe McLaughlin played for in his career won the English Premier League at any point in their history, regardless of whether he was on the team at the time?", "passage": "The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur", "short_answer": "5 times", "doc_id": 11250}}, "long_answer": "Joe McLaughlin's team did not win the English Premier League while he was an active player, as he won 0 titles during his career. However, Chelsea, the only team he played for that has won the Premier League, has won the title 5 times in their history.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__301640_3429", "original_query": "What show helped launch the career of the performer of Beautiful Disaster?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the singer of 'Beautiful Disaster'?", "Which show helped launch the career of Jon McLaughlin, who performed the song 'Beautiful Disaster'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the singer of 'Beautiful Disaster'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of \"Beautiful Disaster\"?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson?"], "documents": {"1781929": "Nasty Suicide also appears on Michael Monroe's second solo album Not Fakin' It, released in 1989, as a co-writer and guitarist Nasty went on to form his own band Cheap and Nasty, which was active from 1990 to 1994 They released two albums, Beautiful Disaster (1991) and Cool Talk Injection (1994) Suicide was also a member of Monroe's band Demolition 23 in the early nineties, in which he replaced original guitarist Jay Hening After the breakup of Demolition 23, Suicide recorded an album under his given name, titled Vinegar Blood, in 1996; it was released in Finland only", "414848": "Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard", "1254205": "Breakaway is the second studio album by American pop singer Kelly Clarkson, released on November 30, 2004, in Canada and in the United States, by RCA Records, with a wider release following throughout 2005 Despite the commercial success of Clarkson's debut album Thankful (2003), music critics still continued to typecast her as an American Idol winner and were also critical of her attempts of establishing a commercial appeal on her own Wanting to stray from those, she collaborated with a range of new songwriters and producers such as Dr"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which show helped launch the career of Jon McLaughlin, who performed the song 'Beautiful Disaster'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Jon McLaughlin?", "Which show helped launch Jon McLaughlin's career?", "Did Jon McLaughlin perform the song \"Beautiful Disaster\"?"], "documents": {"9669378": "Jonathan McLaughlin (born September 27, 1982) is an American pop rock singer-songwriter, record producer and pianist from Anderson, Indiana His debut album Indiana was released on May 1, 2007, preceded by his first EP Industry, also known as Jon McL, in February 2007 His most successful song is the 2008 single \"Beating My Heart\", from his second album OK Now"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the singer of 'Beautiful Disaster'?", "passage": "Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard", "short_answer": "American Idol", "doc_id": 414848}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which show helped launch the career of Jon McLaughlin, who performed the song 'Beautiful Disaster'?", "passage": "Jonathan McLaughlin (born September 27, 1982) is an American pop rock singer-songwriter, record producer and pianist from Anderson, Indiana His debut album Indiana was released on May 1, 2007, preceded by his first EP Industry, also known as Jon McL, in February 2007 His most successful song is the 2008 single \"Beating My Heart\", from his second album OK Now", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention a specific show that helped launch Jon McLaughlin's career or his performance of 'Beautiful Disaster.'", "doc_id": 9669378}}, "long_answer": "American Idol helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the singer of 'Beautiful Disaster,' while there is no information indicating that a specific television show helped launch Jon McLaughlin's career or his performance of 'Beautiful Disaster.'", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__101700_2630", "original_query": "How is the human rights record in the country where Andrey Gavrilov lived compared to the rest of the world?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How did Russia's human rights record during the 1980s, when Andrey Gavrilov lived there, compare to the global average at that time?", "How does the current human rights situation in Russia, where Andrey Gavrilov resides, compare to that of other countries today?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did Russia's human rights record during the 1980s, when Andrey Gavrilov lived there, compare to the global average at that time?", "sub_queries": ["What was Russia's human rights record during the 1980s?", "What was the global average human rights record during the 1980s?", "How did Russia's human rights record during the 1980s compare to the global average at that time?"], "documents": {"570357": "Memorial (Russian: Мемориал, IPA: [mʲɪmərʲɪˈaɫ]) is an international human rights organisation founded in Russia during the fall of the Soviet Union to study and examine the human rights violations and other crimes committed under Joseph Stalin's reign Subsequently, it expanded the scope of its research to cover the entire Soviet period Memorial is the recipient of numerous awards, among others the Nobel Peace Prize in 2022", "1565499": "The human rights record of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is often considered to be the worst in the world and has been globally condemned, with the United Nations and groups such as Human Rights Watch and Freedom House having condemned it Amnesty International considers North Korea to have no contemporary parallel with respect to violations of liberty Free speech for citizens is virtually nonexistent, with only media providers operated by the government being legal", "32817": "In March 2024, he was reelected to another term Under Putin's rule, the Russian political system has been transformed into an authoritarian dictatorship with a personality cult His rule has been marked by endemic corruption and widespread human rights violations, including the imprisonment and suppression of political opponents, intimidation and censorship of independent media in Russia, and a lack of free and fair elections Russia has consistently received very low scores on Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, The Economist Democracy Index, Freedom House's Freedom in the World index, and the Reporters Without Borders' World Press Freedom Index"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does the current human rights situation in Russia, where Andrey Gavrilov resides, compare to that of other countries today?", "sub_queries": ["Where does Andrey Gavrilov currently reside?", "What is the current human rights situation in Russia?", "What is the current human rights situation in other countries today?", "How does the current human rights situation in Russia compare to that of other countries today?"], "documents": {"785595": "Russia has consistently been criticized by international organizations and independent domestic media outlets for human rights violations Some of the most commonly cited violations include deaths in custody, the systemic and widespread use of torture by security forces and prison guards, the existence of hazing rituals within the Russian Army—referred to as dedovshchina ('reign of grandfathers')—as well as prevalent breaches of children's rights, instances of violence and prejudice against ethnic minorities, and the targeted killings of journalists As the successor state to the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation is beholden to the same human rights agreements that were signed and ratified by its predecessor, such as the international covenants on civil and political rights as well as economic, social, and cultural rights", "1565499": "The human rights record of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is often considered to be the worst in the world and has been globally condemned, with the United Nations and groups such as Human Rights Watch and Freedom House having condemned it Amnesty International considers North Korea to have no contemporary parallel with respect to violations of liberty Free speech for citizens is virtually nonexistent, with only media providers operated by the government being legal", "70149799": "In June 2023, Ukraine launched another counteroffensive in the southeast but made few gains After small but steady Russian advances in the east in the first half of 2024, Ukraine launched a cross-border offensive into Russia's Kursk Oblast in August, where North Korean soldiers were sent to assist Russia The United Nations Human Rights Office reports that Russia is committing severe human rights violations in occupied Ukraine The direct cost of the war for Russia has been over US$450 billion The invasion was met with widespread international condemnation"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did Russia's human rights record during the 1980s, when Andrey Gavrilov lived there, compare to the global average at that time?", "passage": "Memorial (Russian: Мемориал, IPA: [mʲɪmərʲɪˈaɫ]) is an international human rights organisation founded in Russia during the fall of the Soviet Union to study and examine the human rights violations and other crimes committed under Joseph Stalin's reign Subsequently, it expanded the scope of its research to cover the entire Soviet period Memorial is the recipient of numerous awards, among others the Nobel Peace Prize in 2022", "short_answer": "poor human rights", "doc_id": 570357}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does the current human rights situation in Russia, where Andrey Gavrilov resides, compare to that of other countries today?", "passage": "Russia has consistently been criticized by international organizations and independent domestic media outlets for human rights violations Some of the most commonly cited violations include deaths in custody, the systemic and widespread use of torture by security forces and prison guards, the existence of hazing rituals within the Russian Army—referred to as dedovshchina ('reign of grandfathers')—as well as prevalent breaches of children's rights, instances of violence and prejudice against ethnic minorities, and the targeted killings of journalists As the successor state to the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation is beholden to the same human rights agreements that were signed and ratified by its predecessor, such as the international covenants on civil and political rights as well as economic, social, and cultural rights", "short_answer": "below that", "doc_id": 785595}}, "long_answer": "During the 1980s, Russia (then the Soviet Union) had a poor human rights record with significant violations such as political repression and lack of freedoms, making it worse than the global average at that time. Today, Russia continues to face significant criticism for human rights violations, including torture, deaths in custody, and violence against minorities, placing its situation below that of many countries, though not as severe as the worst offenders like North Korea.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__570669_5303", "original_query": "In 2011, who became the CEO of the record label that released Dance?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In 2011, who became the CEO of the record label that released the song 'Dance' by Big Sean?", "In 2011, who became the CEO of the record label that released the album 'Dance' by Gary Numan?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In 2011, who became the CEO of the record label that released the song 'Dance' by Big Sean?", "sub_queries": ["Which record label released the song 'Dance' by Big Sean?", "Who became the CEO of that record label in 2011?"], "documents": {"33101663": "\"Dance (Ass)\", often stylized \"Dance (A$$)\", is a song by American rapper Big Sean, released as the third single from his debut studio album, Finally Famous (2011) It was added to urban radio formats on September 20, 2011 as the album's third official single The official remix of the song features Nicki Minaj", "92360": "Island and A&M Records, another label recently acquired by PolyGram, were both at the time the largest independent record labels in history, with Island having exerted a major influence on the progressive music scene in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s Island Records operates four international divisions: Island US, Island UK, Island Australia, and Island France (known as Vertigo France until 2014) Current key people include Imran Majid and Justin Eshak who were named co-CEOs of Island Records in 2021 Partially due to its significant legacy, Island remains one of UMG's pre-eminent record labels", "804186": "Wayne launched Young Money Entertainment in 2005, which operated as an imprint of the label and Republic Records until 2018—a joint venture colloquially branded as Young Money Cash Money Billionaires (abbreviated as YMCMB) The label has been commonly regarded as among the most successful urban contemporary music labels of the 2000s to 2010s The label has released a total of 12 number one albums on the Billboard 200, and seven number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart: Juvenile's \"Slow Motion\", Lil Wayne's \"Lollipop\", Jay Sean's \"Down\", and Drake's \"One Dance\", \"God's Plan\", \"Nice for What\", and \"In My Feelings\" The label's name alludes to the Cash Money Brothers, drug kingpin Nino Brown's gang from the 1991 crime film New Jack City", "36179638": "It was released on July 20, 2012, by Epic Records, to coincide with the launch of her first world tour, the Dance Again World Tour Lopez previously conceived plans for a greatest hits album in 2009, but instead opted to use the material recorded for her seventh studio album, Love (2011), which was released by Island Records in May 2011 after her departure from Epic Records in 2010 As Lopez owed the label one last album to fulfill her contract, she began work on a new greatest hits album in November 2011 She later became unsure whether she wanted to go along with plans to release a greatest hits album or a new studio album, eventually deciding on the former", "1574153": "Republic Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG) Based in New York City, it was founded by Avery Lipman and Monte Lipman as an independent label in 1995, and was acquired by UMG in 2000 Republic was initially an imprint of the Universal Motown Republic Group, and was renamed Universal Republic Records after a reorganization in 2006 before going back to its original name in 2012", "1934516": "At the age of 18, he gained recognition in the music industry through his family's record label Ruff Ryders Entertainment and affiliation with its flagship artist, Yonkers-based rapper DMX Dean emerged as a high-profile figure in East Coast hip-hop through his tenure as DMX's hype man, DJ and producer Dean later found a protégé in Philadelphia-based rapper Cassidy, whose success foresaw the launch of Dean's own label imprint, Full Surface Records in 2001 The label has since signed acts including Eve, Mashonda and Bone Thugs-n-Harmony As a recording artist himself, he released his compilation album, Swizz Beatz Presents G"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2011, who became the CEO of the record label that released the album 'Dance' by Gary Numan?", "sub_queries": ["Which record label released the album 'Dance' by Gary Numan?", "Who became the CEO of that record label in 2011?"], "documents": {"408687": "Dance is the third solo studio album by the English new wave musician Gary Numan, released on 4 September 1981 by Beggars Banquet Records It was the first studio album Numan released after his \"Farewell Concerts\" staged at Wembley Arena (although Numan would return to performing live shows in 1982) Dance features the single \"She's Got Claws\", which reached no", "92360": "Island and A&M Records, another label recently acquired by PolyGram, were both at the time the largest independent record labels in history, with Island having exerted a major influence on the progressive music scene in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s Island Records operates four international divisions: Island US, Island UK, Island Australia, and Island France (known as Vertigo France until 2014) Current key people include Imran Majid and Justin Eshak who were named co-CEOs of Island Records in 2021 Partially due to its significant legacy, Island remains one of UMG's pre-eminent record labels"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In 2011, who became the CEO of the record label that released the song 'Dance' by Big Sean?", "passage": "Republic Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group (UMG) Based in New York City, it was founded by Avery Lipman and Monte Lipman as an independent label in 1995, and was acquired by UMG in 2000 Republic was initially an imprint of the Universal Motown Republic Group, and was renamed Universal Republic Records after a reorganization in 2006 before going back to its original name in 2012", "short_answer": "Monte Lipman", "doc_id": 1574153}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2011, who became the CEO of the record label that released the album 'Dance' by Gary Numan?", "passage": "Dance is the third solo studio album by the English new wave musician Gary Numan, released on 4 September 1981 by Beggars Banquet Records It was the first studio album Numan released after his \"Farewell Concerts\" staged at Wembley Arena (although Numan would return to performing live shows in 1982) Dance features the single \"She's Got Claws\", which reached no", "short_answer": "In 2011, the CEO of Beggars Banquet Records (the label that released 'Dance' by Gary Numan) is not specified in the provided passages.", "doc_id": 408687}}, "long_answer": "In 2011, Monte Lipman became CEO of Republic Records, the label that released 'Dance' by Big Sean, while the CEO of Beggars Banquet Records, which released 'Dance' by Gary Numan, is not specified in the provided passages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__504710_513189", "original_query": "Who is the original broadcaster of NHL and Cos?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which television network was the first to broadcast National Hockey League (NHL) games?", "Who was the original broadcaster of the television show 'Cos' starring Bill Cosby?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television network was the first to broadcast National Hockey League (NHL) games?", "sub_queries": ["Which television network was the first to broadcast National Hockey League (NHL) games?"], "documents": {"66972": "Transitioning to television in 1952, the program became a Canadian Saturday night cultural fixture and was an exclusive mainstay of CBC Sports through the 2013-14 NHL season The program continued to be broadcast on CBC Television and expanded to several other outlets in a cross-licensing arrangement following Rogers Media's acquisition of exclusive NHL television rights in Canada beginning in 2014-15; the CBC maintains ownership of the Hockey Night in Canada brand itself Saturday NHL broadcasts began in 1931 on the CNR Radio network, and debuted on television in 1952 Initially games were aired once a week, but doubleheader games had debuted in 1995 at 7:30 pm and 10:30 pm (ET) start times Since 1998, the games begin at 7:00 pm and 10:00 pm (ET)", "48427800": "national broadcast network prior to the 1994–95 NHL season NBC and CBS held rights at various times from 1956 to 1981, but neither broadcast network carried anything close to a full schedule The NHL on a national scale primarily was only available on cable television throughout most of the 1980s and early 1990s until Fox began televising a regular slate of games in 1995 Since then, exclusive U national coverage has been split between broadcast and cable", "7137702": "NHL Network is an American sports-oriented cable and satellite television network that is a joint venture between the National Hockey League (NHL), which owns a controlling 84 4% interest, and NBCUniversal, which owns the remaining 15 Dedicated to providing broadcast coverage of ice hockey, the network features live game telecasts from the NHL and other professional and collegiate hockey leagues, as well as NHL-related content including analysis programs, specials and documentaries", "630207": "Until 1993, the NHL's top executive was the league president, and for five months in 1993, the league had both a commissioner and a president The roles were amalgamated on July 1, 1993 The presidency originated in the National Hockey Association (NHA), which Frank Calder presided over jointly as NHA acting president and NHL president in the period of the NHL's founding and the NHA's suspension", "37431966": "The 2015–16 NHL season was the 99th season of operation (98th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL) Thirty teams competed in 82-game regular season schedules from October 7, 2015 to April 10, 2016 The 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs following the regular season began on April 13 and ended June 12, with the Pittsburgh Penguins defeating the San Jose Sharks in six games to win their fourth Stanley Cup", "65607962": "The 2021–22 NHL season was the 105th season of operation (104th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL) The league expanded to 32 teams with the addition of the Seattle Kraken The league had an October-to-April regular season scheduling and a full 82-game regular season for the first time since the 2018–19 NHL season as the previous two NHL seasons were shortened due to the COVID-19 pandemic", "76167870": "The 2024–25 NHL season was the 108th season of operation (107th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL) The regular season started on October 4, 2024, when the Buffalo Sabres and New Jersey Devils played the first of two games in Prague, Czech Republic, as a part of the 2024 NHL Global Series The Stanley Cup playoffs began on April 19, 2025 and ended on June 17, with the Florida Panthers winning back-to-back Stanley Cups This season was the first for the expansion Utah Hockey Club (officially named the Utah Mammoth at the close of the 2024–25 regular season), who were established with the hockey assets of the Arizona Coyotes following the latter team's deactivation", "575427": "NHL Network was a Canadian English language Category B specialty television channel broadcasting ice hockey programming The channel's primary focus was on the National Hockey League (NHL), although it occasionally aired games from other leagues, such as minor league and international circuits, to fill its schedule The channel went on the air on October 4, 2001 and was owned by the NHL Network Inc", "29020787": "The 2012–13 NHL season was the 96th season of operation (95th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL) The regular season began on January 19, 2013, and ended on April 28, 2013, with the playoffs to follow until June The Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Boston Bruins in six games to win the Stanley Cup", "74699992": "The PWHL is wholly owned and operated by the Mark Walter Group Differences between the PWHL and other North American professional hockey leagues include a 3-2-1-0 points system, terminations of penalties following a short-handed goal, best-of-five shootouts, and greater restrictions on body checking The league's matches are broadcast nationally in Canada by the CBC and TSN, their French-language affiliates Radio-Canada and RDS, and in both languages on Amazon Prime Video In the United States, it is broadcast by regional sports networks based in each U city with a team"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the original broadcaster of the television show 'Cos' starring Bill Cosby?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the original broadcaster of the television show 'Cos' starring Bill Cosby?"], "documents": {"170325": "The Cosby Show is an American television sitcom created by (along with Ed Weinberger and Michael J Leeson) and starring Bill Cosby that originally aired on NBC from September 20, 1984, to April 30, 1992, with a total of 201 half-hour episodes spanning eight seasons, including an outtakes special The show focuses on the Huxtables, an upper middle-class Black American family living in Brooklyn, New York; the series was based on routines in Cosby's stand-up comedy act, which in turn were based on his family life The series spawned a spin-off, titled A Different World, which ran from September 24, 1987, to July 9, 1993, with a total of six seasons consisting of 144 episodes", "2069831": "It is based on the Little Bill book series, written by Cosby with illustrations by Varnette P Cosby also composed some of the theme music, appeared in live-action in the show's opening sequence, and voiced the recurring character of Captain Brainstorm It was Cosby's second animated series, after Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids for Filmation The show's main character, Little Bill, is a fictionalized younger version of Cosby; the show's late executive producer, Janice Burgess, described the character as \"little Bill Cosby \" Each episode features Little Bill learning a lesson while interacting with his large family and group of friends", "158894": "His acting career began with a starring role in the NBC secret-agent show I Spy (1965–1968), which broke new ground for African Americans when he made history by winning three Primetime Emmy Awards for Best Actor in a Drama Series, becoming the first black actor to do so Cosby made his film debut starring in Man and Boy (1971) followed by Hickey & Boggs (1972), Uptown Saturday Night (1974), Let's Do It Again (1975), A Piece of the Action (1977), Leonard Part 6 (1987), and Ghost Dad (1990) He produced and starred in a series of television sitcoms such as The Bill Cosby Show (1969–1971), Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (1972–1985) and The Cosby Show (1984–1992) as well as its spin-off A Different World (1987–1993), The Cosby Mysteries (1994–1995), and Cosby (1996–2000) He hosted Kids Say the Darndest Things (1998–2000) During his prolific career he advertised numerous products including the Jell-O ice pop treats Pudding Pop", "44590252": "Cosby has maintained his innocence and repeatedly denied the allegations, but they nonetheless have effectively ended his career and destroyed his legacy Amid the allegations, numerous organizations severed ties with Cosby and revoked honors and titles awarded to him Media organizations pulled reruns of The Cosby Show and other television programs featuring Cosby from syndication Ninety-seven colleges and universities rescinded honorary degrees Most of the alleged acts fall outside the statute of limitations for criminal legal proceedings, but criminal charges were filed against Cosby in one case and numerous civil lawsuits were brought against him", "32545505": "American comedian and actor Bill Cosby was a popular spokesperson for advertising from the 1960s – before his first starring television role – until the early 2000s He started with White Owl cigars, and later endorsed the Jell-O frosty ice pop treats Pudding Pop, gelatin, Del Monte, Ford Motor Company, Coca-Cola (including New Coke), American Red Cross, Texas Instruments, Service Merchandise, E Hutton & Co", "938564": "While a commercial flop in theaters, the film received a better reception on television, premiering December 5, 1976 on ABC For television broadcast, Filmation produced live-action interstitial segments with a celebrity playing the Wizard, flying in his balloon with two Munchkins Filmation contracted with Bill Cosby for two airings of the live-action segments, while Milton Berle was cast for the live-action interstitials used in subsequent syndication", "1546044": "It was chosen to be the season premiere because it prominently features Bart, who enjoyed popularity during the early 1990s Due to the success of the first season of The Simpsons, Fox decided to switch the show's time slot to Thursday at 8:00 p ET where it aired opposite NBC's The Cosby Show, the number one show at the time Throughout the summer, several news outlets published stories about the supposed \"Bill vs Bart\" rivalry and heavily hyped the first episode of the second season"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television network was the first to broadcast National Hockey League (NHL) games?", "passage": "Transitioning to television in 1952, the program became a Canadian Saturday night cultural fixture and was an exclusive mainstay of CBC Sports through the 2013-14 NHL season The program continued to be broadcast on CBC Television and expanded to several other outlets in a cross-licensing arrangement following Rogers Media's acquisition of exclusive NHL television rights in Canada beginning in 2014-15; the CBC maintains ownership of the Hockey Night in Canada brand itself Saturday NHL broadcasts began in 1931 on the CNR Radio network, and debuted on television in 1952 Initially games were aired once a week, but doubleheader games had debuted in 1995 at 7:30 pm and 10:30 pm (ET) start times Since 1998, the games begin at 7:00 pm and 10:00 pm (ET)", "short_answer": "CBC Television", "doc_id": 66972}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the original broadcaster of the television show 'Cos' starring Bill Cosby?", "passage": "While a commercial flop in theaters, the film received a better reception on television, premiering December 5, 1976 on ABC For television broadcast, Filmation produced live-action interstitial segments with a celebrity playing the Wizard, flying in his balloon with two Munchkins Filmation contracted with Bill Cosby for two airings of the live-action segments, while Milton Berle was cast for the live-action interstitials used in subsequent syndication", "short_answer": "ABC", "doc_id": 938564}}, "long_answer": "CBC Television was the first network to broadcast NHL games on television, starting in 1952, while ABC was the original broadcaster of the television show 'Cos' starring Bill Cosby.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__834974_332063", "original_query": "Which region shares border with one where Perry Township is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which region shares a border with the county where Perry Township, Ohio, is located?", "Which region shares a border with the state that contains Perry Township in Pennsylvania?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which region shares a border with the county where Perry Township, Ohio, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Perry Township, Ohio, located?", "Which regions share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"9410319": "Perry Township is one of the 25 townships of Licking County, Ohio, United States As of the 2020 census the population was 1,671", "211865": "Between 2004 and 2012, the regional council of Kainuu was elected via popular elections as part of an experimental regional administration In 2022, new Wellbeing services counties were established as part of a health care and social services reform The wellbeing services counties follow the regional borders, and are governed by directly elected county councils", "129774": "Mansfield is a city in Richland County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat The population was 47,534 at the 2020 census Located approximately 65 miles (105 km) from Cleveland and Columbus via Interstate 71, it is part of Northeast Ohio region in the western foothills of the Allegheny Plateau The city was founded in 1808 on a fork of the Mohican River in a hilly region surrounded by fertile farmlands, and became a manufacturing center owing to its location with numerous railroad lines After the decline of heavy manufacturing, the city's economy has since diversified into a service economy, including retailing, education, and healthcare sectors", "22199": "Ohio ( oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest Of the 50 U states, it is the 34th-largest by area", "23332": "Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States It borders Delaware to its southeast, Maryland to its south, West Virginia to its southwest, Ohio and the Ohio River to its west, Lake Erie and New York to its north, the Delaware River and New Jersey to its east, and the Canadian province of Ontario to its northwest via Lake Erie Pennsylvania's most populous city is Philadelphia, while the capital of the state is Harrisburg It is the fifth-most populous U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which region shares a border with the state that contains Perry Township in Pennsylvania?", "sub_queries": ["Which state contains Perry Township in Pennsylvania?", "Which regions share a border with that state?"], "documents": {"131940": "Perry Township is a township in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States The population was 922 at the 2020 census, a decrease from the figure of 947 tabulated in 2010", "964657": "The international border states are those states in the U that border either the Bahamas, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, or Russia With a total of eighteen of such states, thirteen (including Alaska) lie on the U", "23332": "Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States It borders Delaware to its southeast, Maryland to its south, West Virginia to its southwest, Ohio and the Ohio River to its west, Lake Erie and New York to its north, the Delaware River and New Jersey to its east, and the Canadian province of Ontario to its northwest via Lake Erie Pennsylvania's most populous city is Philadelphia, while the capital of the state is Harrisburg", "665460": "While each of the Thirteen Colonies contributed to the American Revolution, Pennsylvania and especially Philadelphia were a center for the early planning and ultimately the formation of rebellion against King George III and the British Empire, which was then the most powerful political and military empire in the world Philadelphia served as the nation's capital for much of the 18th century During the 19th century, Pennsylvania grew its northwestern, northeastern, and southwestern borders, and Pittsburgh emerged as of the nation's largest and most prominent cities for a period of time The state played an important role in the Union's victory in the American Civil War Following the Civil War, Pennsylvania grew into a Republican stronghold politically and a major manufacturing and transportation center", "22199": "Ohio ( oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest Of the 50 U states, it is the 34th-largest by area", "108956": ", officially the District of Columbia and commonly known as simply Washington or D , is the capital city and federal district of the United States The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east It was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States The district is named for Columbia, the female personification of the nation"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which region shares a border with the county where Perry Township, Ohio, is located?", "passage": "Perry Township is one of the 25 townships of Licking County, Ohio, United States As of the 2020 census the population was 1,671", "short_answer": "Franklin County", "doc_id": 9410319}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which region shares a border with the state that contains Perry Township in Pennsylvania?", "passage": "Ohio ( oh-HY-oh) is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest Of the 50 U states, it is the 34th-largest by area", "short_answer": "Ohio", "doc_id": 22199}}, "long_answer": "Licking County, where Perry Township is located in Ohio, shares a border with several regions, including Franklin County, Ohio, while the state that contains Perry Township in Pennsylvania shares a border with Ohio.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__22408_40795", "original_query": "When did Denmark join the organization with which the Swiss have brought their economic practices into conformity?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Denmark join the European Union, the organization whose economic regulations Switzerland has aligned with through bilateral agreements?", "When did Denmark join the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the organization with which Switzerland has harmonized some of its economic practices?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Denmark join the European Union, the organization whose economic regulations Switzerland has aligned with through bilateral agreements?", "sub_queries": ["When did Denmark join the European Union?", "Which organization’s economic regulations has Switzerland aligned with through bilateral agreements?"], "documents": {"14361999": "Denmark holds opt-outs from European Union policies in relation to police and justice and the adoption of the euro They were secured under the Edinburgh Agreement in 1992 after a referendum for the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty was rejected by Danish voters, as a package of measures to assuage concerns raised during that referendum The Danish government has held three referendums on modifying its opt-outs", "27290106": "Kyrgyzstan's accession treaty came into effect on 6 August 2015 Kyrgyzstan participated in the EAEU from the day of its establishment as an acceding state The EAEU encourages the free movement of goods and services, and provides for common policies in the macroeconomic sphere, transport, industry and agriculture, energy, foreign trade and investment, customs, technical regulation, competition, and antitrust regulation Provisions for a single currency and greater integration are envisioned for the future The union operates through supranational and intergovernmental institutions", "17733874": "Past enlargement since the foundation of the European Union as the European Economic Community by the Inner Six states in 1958 brought total membership of the EU to twenty-eight, although as a result of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom, the current number of EU member states is twenty-seven Of the four major western European countries that are not EU members, Norway, Switzerland and Iceland have submitted membership applications in the past but subsequently froze or withdrew them, while the United Kingdom is a former member Norway, Switzerland and Iceland, as well as Liechtenstein, participate in the EU Single Market and also in the Schengen Area, which makes them closely aligned with the EU; none, however, are in the EU Customs Union", "683704": "This period saw the formation of theories around European integration, categorizing into proto-integration, explaining integration, analyzing governance, and constructing the EU, reflecting a shift from viewing European integration as a unique process, to incorporating broader international relations and comparative politics theories Citizens' organizations have played a role in advocating further European integration, exemplified by the Union of European Federalists and the European Movement International Various agreements and memberships demonstrate the web of relations and commitments between European countries, showing the multi-layered nature of integration", "1283036": "Turkey is negotiating its accession to the European Union (EU) as a member state, following its application to become a full member of the European Economic Community (EEC), the predecessor of the EU, on 14 April 1987 After the ten founding members in 1949, Turkey became one of the first new members (the 13th member) of the Council of Europe in 1950 The country became an associate member of the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1963 and was an associate member of the Western European Union from 1992 to its end in 2011 Turkey signed a Customs Union agreement with the EU in 1995 and was officially recognised as a candidate for full membership on 12 December 1999, at the Helsinki summit of the European Council Negotiations for full membership were started on 3 October 2005", "1069072": "Various European states have increased their economic links through regional integration The EU is a sui generis political entity, combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation As one entity, the union is one of the largest economies in the world, having influence on regulations in the global economy due to the size of its single market with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland Europe's largest national economies by nominal GDP over US$1 0 trillion are Germany ($4"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Denmark join the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the organization with which Switzerland has harmonized some of its economic practices?", "sub_queries": ["When did Denmark join the European Free Trade Association (EFTA)?", "Which organization has Switzerland harmonized some of its economic practices with?"], "documents": {"9580": "The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of four European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland The organization operates in parallel with the European Union (EU), and all four member states participate in the European single market and are part of the Schengen Area They are not, however, party to the European Union Customs Union", "17810": "It is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe It is not a member state of the European Union, but it participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area It has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland, with its usage of the Swiss franc Politically, a constitutional referendum in 2003 granted the monarch greater powers, after he threatened to leave the country should the referendum fail These powers include being able to dismiss the government, nominate judges and veto legislation", "2911134": "Switzerland was unable to ratify the EEA Agreement due to a negative referendum Liechtenstein postponed membership until 1 May 1995 In 1995, Austria, Finland and Sweden left EFTA and joined the EU Since September 1995, the EFTA Court has consisted of three judges and six ad hoc judges nominated by the three actual EEA/EFTA States Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway and appointed by their Governments through common accord When the EEA Agreement entered into force on 1 January 1994, the seat of the Court was the old EFTA capital Geneva"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Denmark join the European Union, the organization whose economic regulations Switzerland has aligned with through bilateral agreements?", "passage": "Denmark holds opt-outs from European Union policies in relation to police and justice and the adoption of the euro They were secured under the Edinburgh Agreement in 1992 after a referendum for the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty was rejected by Danish voters, as a package of measures to assuage concerns raised during that referendum The Danish government has held three referendums on modifying its opt-outs", "short_answer": "in 1973", "doc_id": 14361999}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Denmark join the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the organization with which Switzerland has harmonized some of its economic practices?", "passage": "It is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe It is not a member state of the European Union, but it participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area It has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland, with its usage of the Swiss franc Politically, a constitutional referendum in 2003 granted the monarch greater powers, after he threatened to leave the country should the referendum fail These powers include being able to dismiss the government, nominate judges and veto legislation", "short_answer": "in 1960", "doc_id": 17810}}, "long_answer": "Denmark joined the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in 1960 and later became a member of the European Union in 1973, the organization whose economic regulations Switzerland has aligned with through bilateral agreements.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__521469_3429", "original_query": "What show helped launch the career of the performer of Can We Go Back?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which television show helped launch Kelly Clarkson's career, the artist who performed the song 'Can We Go Back'?", "Which television show helped launch Kumi Koda's career, the Japanese singer who performed 'Can We Go Back'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch Kelly Clarkson's career, the artist who performed the song 'Can We Go Back'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who performed the song 'Can We Go Back'?", "Which television show helped launch Kelly Clarkson's career?"], "documents": {"25583695": "\"Can We Go Back\" is a song written by Adam Watts, Andy Dodd and Shanna Crooks and recorded by Kelly Clarkson during the sessions for her 2009 album, All I Ever Wanted It appears in certain countries as an iTunes Store exclusive song on the deluxe version of the album, as well as a bonus track on the Japanese version of the album It was then later recorded in Japanese by singer Kumi Koda in 2009 with differing lyrics", "414848": "Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard", "1254205": "Breakaway is the second studio album by American pop singer Kelly Clarkson, released on November 30, 2004, in Canada and in the United States, by RCA Records, with a wider release following throughout 2005 Despite the commercial success of Clarkson's debut album Thankful (2003), music critics still continued to typecast her as an American Idol winner and were also critical of her attempts of establishing a commercial appeal on her own Wanting to stray from those, she collaborated with a range of new songwriters and producers such as Dr", "2258236": "\"Because of You\" is a song recorded by American pop singer Kelly Clarkson for her second studio album, Breakaway (2004) It was written by Clarkson along with its producers David Hodges and Ben Moody, both from Evanescence It was released on August 16, 2005, by RCA Records, as the third single from Breakaway", "191890": "A rival TV executive said the series was \"the most impactful show in the history of television\" It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, \"Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut \" For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance show or result show was ranked number one in U television ratings"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch Kumi Koda's career, the Japanese singer who performed 'Can We Go Back'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Kumi Koda?", "Which television show helped launch Kumi Koda's career?", "Did Kumi Koda perform the song 'Can We Go Back'?"], "documents": {"1600453": "Kumiko Kōda (神田 來未子, Kōda Kumiko; born November 13, 1982), known professionally as Koda Kumi (倖田 來未, Kōda Kumi), is a Japanese singer from Kyoto, known for her urban and R&B songs After debuting with the single \"Take Back\" in December 2000, Koda gained fame in March 2003 when the songs from her seventh single, \"Real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba\", were used as themes for the video game Final Fantasy X-2 Her popularity grew with the release of her fourth studio album Secret (2005), her sixteenth single \"Butterfly\" (2005), and her first greatest hits album Best: First Things (2005), reaching the number-three, number-two, and number-one spots respectively", "2103628": "(2006), and Mirotic (2008), received chart-topping commercial success in South Korea, with the latter winning the Golden Disk Award for Album of the Year Mirotic contained the hit single \"Mirotic\" (2008), touted by international music critics as a staple song of K-pop TVXQ were one of the first Korean artists to lead the Korean Wave in Japan, where they were propelled to mainstream stardom following the release of their fourth Japanese album The Secret Code (2009) However, despite their commercial success, the band were plunged into legal turmoil and internal conflict when members Jaejoong, Yoochun, and Junsu attempted to split from their Korean agency SM Entertainment Prior to the trio's departure in 2010, TVXQ released their last Japanese album as a quintet, Best Selection 2010, which became the band's first album to top the Oricon Albums Chart", "27504090": "All three songs featured an accompanying music video, which were included on the DVD version of Gossip Candy Gossip Candy was performed at the 2010 Dream Music Park concert in Japan Lollipop, Inside Fishbowl and Outside Fishbowl were performed during Koda Kumi's 10th Anniversary: Fantasia in Tokyo Dome, and her Live Tour 2011: Dejavu Inside Fishbowl was also performed during her Live Tour 2013: Japonesque Lollipop, Inside Fishbowl and Outside Fishbowl were included on her Summer Single Collection 2013, while Lollipop appeared on her 2015 greatest hits album Summer of Love"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch Kelly Clarkson's career, the artist who performed the song 'Can We Go Back'?", "passage": "Kelly Brianne (born Kelly Brianne Clarkson, April 24, 1982), known professionally as Kelly Clarkson, is an American singer, songwriter, and television personality Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard", "short_answer": "American Idol", "doc_id": 414848}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch Kumi Koda's career, the Japanese singer who performed 'Can We Go Back'?", "passage": "Kumiko Kōda (神田 來未子, Kōda Kumiko; born November 13, 1982), known professionally as Koda Kumi (倖田 來未, Kōda Kumi), is a Japanese singer from Kyoto, known for her urban and R&B songs After debuting with the single \"Take Back\" in December 2000, Koda gained fame in March 2003 when the songs from her seventh single, \"Real Emotion/1000 no Kotoba\", were used as themes for the video game Final Fantasy X-2 Her popularity grew with the release of her fourth studio album Secret (2005), her sixteenth single \"Butterfly\" (2005), and her first greatest hits album Best: First Things (2005), reaching the number-three, number-two, and number-one spots respectively", "short_answer": "Final Fantasy X-2", "doc_id": 1600453}}, "long_answer": "American Idol helped launch the career of Kelly Clarkson, the artist who performed 'Can We Go Back', while Final Fantasy X-2 helped launch the career of Kumi Koda, the Japanese singer who also performed 'Can We Go Back'.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__282686_44537", "original_query": "Who is the leader of opposition in the country where Anchovy is located?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current leader of the opposition in Italy, the country where the city of Ancona (sometimes confused with 'Anchovy') is located?", "Who is the current leader of the opposition in the country where the majority of anchovy fish are found, such as Peru?", "Who is the current leader of the opposition in the country where the town named Anchovy in Jamaica is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Italy, the country where the city of Ancona (sometimes confused with 'Anchovy') is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the city of Ancona located?", "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Italy?"], "documents": {"52612": "Ancona (, also US: ; Italian: [aŋˈkoːna] ) is a city and a seaport in the Marche region of central Italy, with a population of around 101,997 as of 2015 Ancona is the capital of the homonymous province and of the region The city is located 280 km (170 mi) northeast of Rome, on the Adriatic Sea, between the slopes of the two extremities of the promontory of Monte Conero, Monte Astagno and Monte Guasco", "37973241": "Brothers of Italy (Italian: Fratelli d'Italia, FdI) is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Italy, that is currently the country's ruling party After becoming the largest party in the 2022 Italian general election, it consolidated as one of the two major political parties in Italy during the 2020s along with the Democratic Party The party is led by Giorgia Meloni, the incumbent Prime Minister of Italy Meloni's tenure has been described as the \"most right-wing\" government in Italy since World War II, whilst her time in government is frequently described as a shift towards the far-right in Italian politics In December 2012, FdI emerged from a right-wing split within The People of Freedom (PdL) party"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in the country where the majority of anchovy fish are found, such as Peru?", "sub_queries": ["In which country are the majority of anchovy fish found?", "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Peru?"], "documents": {"31427": "Turkish cuisine shows variation across Turkey The cooking of Istanbul, Bursa, İzmir, and the rest of the Anatolia region inherits many elements of Ottoman court cuisine, including moderate use of spices, a preference for rice over bulgur, koftes, and a wider availability of vegetable stews (türlü), eggplant, stuffed dolmas and fish The cuisine of the Black Sea Region uses fish extensively, especially the Black Sea anchovy (hamsi) and includes maize dishes The cuisine of the southeast (e Urfa, Gaziantep, Adıyaman and Adana) is famous for its variety of kebabs, mezes and dough-based desserts such as baklava, şöbiyet, kadayıf, katmer and künefe", "65425627": "It was registered as a political party in January 2016 and adopted its current name, Free Peru, in January 2019 Its presidential candidate Pedro Castillo won the 2021 Peruvian general election against Popular Force nominee Keiko Fujimori Free Peru has the third most seats in the Congress of Peru, with 11 out of 130 total representatives; however, its opposition continued to rule Congress after forming a larger alliance of seats led by the Popular Action party Free Peru is a participant in the São Paulo Forum, an annual conference of leftist parties in the Americas", "170691": "Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America It is bordered to the north by Ecuador and Colombia, to the east by Brazil, to the southeast by Bolivia, to the south by Chile, and to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean Peru is a megadiverse country, with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west, to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country, to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River"}}, "clarified_query_3": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in the country where the town named Anchovy in Jamaica is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town named Anchovy located?", "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Jamaica?"], "documents": {"23961778": "Anchovy is a small town in the parish of Saint James in northwestern Jamaica It is located 7 kilometres (4 3 mi) southwest of Montego Bay", "64623865": "Mark Jefferson Golding (born 19 July 1965) is a Jamaican politician who has been Leader of the Opposition of Jamaica and President of the People's National Party (PNP) since 2020 Previously an attorney-at-law and investment banker, Golding was a member of the Senate of Jamaica from 2007 to 2017 and served as Minister of Justice from 2012 to 2016 in the government of Portia Simpson-Miller He was elected as Member of Parliament for South St Andrew in a by-election in 2017"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Italy, the country where the city of Ancona (sometimes confused with 'Anchovy') is located?", "passage": "Brothers of Italy (Italian: Fratelli d'Italia, FdI) is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Italy, that is currently the country's ruling party After becoming the largest party in the 2022 Italian general election, it consolidated as one of the two major political parties in Italy during the 2020s along with the Democratic Party The party is led by Giorgia Meloni, the incumbent Prime Minister of Italy Meloni's tenure has been described as the \"most right-wing\" government in Italy since World War II, whilst her time in government is frequently described as a shift towards the far-right in Italian politics In December 2012, FdI emerged from a right-wing split within The People of Freedom (PdL) party", "short_answer": "Elly Schlein", "doc_id": 37973241}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in the country where the majority of anchovy fish are found, such as Peru?", "passage": "It was registered as a political party in January 2016 and adopted its current name, Free Peru, in January 2019 Its presidential candidate Pedro Castillo won the 2021 Peruvian general election against Popular Force nominee Keiko Fujimori Free Peru has the third most seats in the Congress of Peru, with 11 out of 130 total representatives; however, its opposition continued to rule Congress after forming a larger alliance of seats led by the Popular Action party Free Peru is a participant in the São Paulo Forum, an annual conference of leftist parties in the Americas", "short_answer": "Popular Action", "doc_id": 65425627}}, "long_answer": "The current leader of the opposition in Italy, where the city of Ancona is located, is Elly Schlein, leader of the Democratic Party, while in Peru, a country known for its large anchovy fisheries, the opposition is led by the Popular Action party, which heads the opposition alliance in Congress.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__791557_62016", "original_query": "When did the performer of Say Goodbye release Freaky Friday?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Chris Brown, the singer of 'Say Goodbye,' release his song 'Freaky Friday' with Lil Dicky?", "When did Chris Brown, who performed 'Say Goodbye,' appear in the movie 'Freaky Friday' if at all?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Chris Brown, the singer of 'Say Goodbye,' release his song 'Freaky Friday' with Lil Dicky?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of 'Say Goodbye'?", "Did Chris Brown collaborate with Lil Dicky on the song 'Freaky Friday'?", "When was the song 'Freaky Friday' by Lil Dicky featuring Chris Brown released?"], "documents": {"71715969": "\"How Do I Say Goodbye\" is a song by Australian singer and songwriter Dean Lewis The song was released on 2 September 2022 as the third single from Lewis's second studio album, The Hardest Love At the 2023 ARIA Music Awards, the song was nominated for Song of the Year", "2627820": "Christopher Maurice Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actor A pop and hip-hop-influenced R&B musician who works in a variety of genres, he has been called the \"King of R&B\" by some of his contemporaries His lyrics often address emotional and hedonistic themes", "56862689": "\"Freaky Friday\" is a song by American rapper Lil Dicky featuring American singer Chris Brown Written alongside Ammo and Nicholas Audino and produced by Mustard, Benny Blanco and Twice as Nice, it was released by Dirty Burd on February 27, 2018, with its music video being released the following week The song is a comedy hip hop and pop-rap track that takes its concept from the 2003 movie Freaky Friday, being about Lil Dicky and Chris Brown swapping bodies", "11200658": "\" featuring Juelz Santana, peaked at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, spending a month atop the chart Internationally, the single charted at the top or in the top ten of several charts Chris Brown also included the US top ten singles: \"Yo (Excuse Me Miss)\" and \"Say Goodbye\"; as well as the US R&B top 5 singles: \"Gimme That\" featuring Lil Wayne, and \"Poppin'\" Brown released his second album, Exclusive on November 6, 2007 It followed in the steps of its predecessor, reaching the top ten into the several countries", "35598079": "Chris Brown is an American R&B singer-songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos His videography consists of 99 music videos (including 119 as a featured artist), 19 guest appearances, 4 video albums, 8 film appearances and 11 television appearances Brown's first music video was for his debut single \"Run It"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Chris Brown, who performed 'Say Goodbye,' appear in the movie 'Freaky Friday' if at all?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of 'Say Goodbye'?", "Did Chris Brown appear in the movie 'Freaky Friday'?", "When did Chris Brown appear in the movie 'Freaky Friday'?"], "documents": {"45335180": "He co-signed with Scooter Braun and Scott Borchetta on Big Machine Label Group and Dr Luke on Prescription Songs His single \"Goodbye\" was released in early 2015, peaking at number 29 on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40 chart Fancy was presented at the iHeartMedia Music Summit, although his identity was kept secret", "35598079": "Chris Brown is an American R&B singer-songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos His videography consists of 99 music videos (including 119 as a featured artist), 19 guest appearances, 4 video albums, 8 film appearances and 11 television appearances Brown's first music video was for his debut single \"Run It", "2627820": "Christopher Maurice Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actor A pop and hip-hop-influenced R&B musician who works in a variety of genres, he has been called the \"King of R&B\" by some of his contemporaries His lyrics often address emotional and hedonistic themes"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Chris Brown, the singer of 'Say Goodbye,' release his song 'Freaky Friday' with Lil Dicky?", "passage": "\"Freaky Friday\" is a song by American rapper Lil Dicky featuring American singer Chris Brown Written alongside Ammo and Nicholas Audino and produced by Mustard, Benny Blanco and Twice as Nice, it was released by Dirty Burd on February 27, 2018, with its music video being released the following week The song is a comedy hip hop and pop-rap track that takes its concept from the 2003 movie Freaky Friday, being about Lil Dicky and Chris Brown swapping bodies", "short_answer": "February 27, 2018", "doc_id": 56862689}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Chris Brown, who performed 'Say Goodbye,' appear in the movie 'Freaky Friday' if at all?", "passage": "Chris Brown is an American R&B singer-songwriter and actor who has appeared in many music videos His videography consists of 99 music videos (including 119 as a featured artist), 19 guest appearances, 4 video albums, 8 film appearances and 11 television appearances Brown's first music video was for his debut single \"Run It", "short_answer": "did not appear", "doc_id": 35598079}}, "long_answer": "'Freaky Friday' by Lil Dicky featuring Chris Brown, who is the singer of 'Say Goodbye,' was released on February 27, 2018, but Chris Brown did not appear in the movie 'Freaky Friday.'", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__8809_8600", "original_query": "In which direction would you travel to reach Southampton from the city connected to it by rail?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["If you are in London, which direction would you travel by rail to reach Southampton?", "From Portsmouth, in which direction would you travel by train to get to Southampton?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "If you are in London, which direction would you travel by rail to reach Southampton?", "sub_queries": ["Where is London located?", "Where is Southampton located?", "What is the direction from London to Southampton by rail?"], "documents": {"17867": "London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 8,945,309 in 2023 Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 15 London stands on the River Thames in southeast England, at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) tidal estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for nearly 2,000 years Its ancient core and financial centre, the City of London, was founded by the Romans as Londinium and has retained its medieval boundaries The City of Westminster, to the west of the City of London, has been the centuries-long host of the national government and parliament", "7920751": "Southampton is a port city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England It is located approximately 80 miles (130 km) southwest of London, 20 miles (32 km) west of Portsmouth, and 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Salisbury Southampton had a population of 253,651 at the 2011 census, making it one of the most populous cities in southern England", "14851016": "Southampton Tunnel (alternatively known as the Southampton Civic Centre Tunnel) is a 528-yard railway tunnel that runs close to the Civic Centre in the centre of the Hampshire city of Southampton, in England The tunnel was constructed by the Southampton and Dorchester Railway to enable the Southampton and Dorchester Railway to pass through Southampton and join the London and Southampton Railway Southampton West End station, subsequently relocated and presently known as Southampton Central lies to the West of the Tunnel", "98649": "84 billion to build and opened on 14 November 2007 Trains run at speeds of up to 300 km/h (190 mph) on HS1 There are intermediate stations at Stratford International in London, Ebbsfleet International in northern Kent and Ashford International in southern Kent International passenger services are provided by Eurostar International, with journey times from London St Pancras International to Paris Gare du Nord in 2 hours 15 minutes, and London St Pancras International to Brussels South/Bruxelles-Midi/Brussel Zuid in 1 hour 51 minutes As of November 2015, Eurostar uses a fleet of 27 Class 373/1 multi-system trains capable of 300 km/h (190 mph) and 320 km/h (200 mph) Class 374 trains", "1804342": "7 km) down the line from London Bridge via Redhill and is situated between Balcombe and Wivelsfield It is managed by Southern Trains calling at Haywards Heath are operated by Southern, Thameslink and Gatwick Express Until 2008 a small number of CrossCountry services also stopped here", "66426": "The Waterloo & City line, colloquially known as The Drain, is a shuttle line of the London Underground that runs between Waterloo and Bank stations with no intermediate stops Its primary traffic consists of commuters from south-west London, Surrey and Hampshire arriving at Waterloo main line station and travelling forward to the City of London financial district For this reason, the line has historically not operated on Sundays or public holidays, except in very limited circumstances The line was closed during the COVID-19 pandemic; since reopening in October 2021 it is open only on weekdays", "1674015": "Owned by Network Rail and managed by East Midlands Railway, the station is also served by CrossCountry services It is the busiest station in Derbyshire, and the third busiest station in the East Midlands It lies 127 miles (204 km) north of London St Pancras It is situated to the south-east of Derby city centre, and is close to the west bank of the River Derwent", "2792005": "It is situated 3 miles (4 8 km) south-east of the town of Bodmin in the civil parish of St Winnow, 274 miles 3 chains (274 0 km) from London Paddington measured via Box and Plymouth Millbay Network Rail’s National Rail Timetable dated May 2023 records the distance from London Paddington to Bodmin Parkway as 252 Great Western Railway manages the station and operates most of the train services, although CrossCountry operates some long-distance services", "465602": "It is an interchange for services between South Wales, West Wales and North Wales, as well as other major British cities Transport for Wales Rail operates services to most destinations in Wales and to Manchester, while CrossCountry operates trains to Gloucester, Birmingham and Nottingham Great Western Railway runs all inter-city services between London Paddington and Swansea via Bristol, as well as some regional services to Bath, Taunton and Portsmouth via Southampton"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "From Portsmouth, in which direction would you travel by train to get to Southampton?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Portsmouth located?", "Where is Southampton located?", "In which direction is Southampton from Portsmouth?", "In which direction would you travel by train from Portsmouth to Southampton?"], "documents": {"94251": "Portsmouth is a city in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States At the 2020 census it had a population of 21,956 A historic seaport and popular summer tourist destination on the Piscataqua River bordering the state of Maine, Portsmouth was formerly the home of the Strategic Air Command's Pease Air Force Base, since converted to Portsmouth International Airport at Pease", "7920751": "Southampton is a port city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England It is located approximately 80 miles (130 km) southwest of London, 20 miles (32 km) west of Portsmouth, and 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Salisbury Southampton had a population of 253,651 at the 2011 census, making it one of the most populous cities in southern England", "81576": "The team play in red and white shirts They have been nicknamed \"The Saints\" because of the club's beginnings as a church football team at St Mary's Church Southampton shares a long-standing South Coast derby rivalry with Portsmouth, in part due to geographic proximity and both cities' respective maritime histories Founded in 1885, the club joined the Southern League as Southampton St Mary's in 1894, dropping the St", "3519697": "Bitterne railway station is located in eastern Southampton, England It is on the main Southampton to Portsmouth coastal line, and serves the suburbs of Bitterne, Bitterne Manor, Bitterne Park and Midanbury", "465602": "It is an interchange for services between South Wales, West Wales and North Wales, as well as other major British cities Transport for Wales Rail operates services to most destinations in Wales and to Manchester, while CrossCountry operates trains to Gloucester, Birmingham and Nottingham Great Western Railway runs all inter-city services between London Paddington and Swansea via Bristol, as well as some regional services to Bath, Taunton and Portsmouth via Southampton"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "If you are in London, which direction would you travel by rail to reach Southampton?", "passage": "Southampton is a port city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England It is located approximately 80 miles (130 km) southwest of London, 20 miles (32 km) west of Portsmouth, and 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Salisbury Southampton had a population of 253,651 at the 2011 census, making it one of the most populous cities in southern England", "short_answer": "travel southwest", "doc_id": 7920751}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "From Portsmouth, in which direction would you travel by train to get to Southampton?", "passage": "Southampton is a port city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England It is located approximately 80 miles (130 km) southwest of London, 20 miles (32 km) west of Portsmouth, and 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Salisbury Southampton had a population of 253,651 at the 2011 census, making it one of the most populous cities in southern England", "short_answer": "West", "doc_id": 7920751}}, "long_answer": "To reach Southampton by rail, you would travel southwest from London and west from Portsmouth.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__507663_146811_31248", "original_query": "What is the highest elevation in the state where the performer of he Name of the Game Was Love died?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the highest elevation in the state where the singer of the song 'The Name of the Game Was Love' died?", "What is the highest elevation in the state where the composer of the piece titled 'The Name of the Game Was Love' died?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the highest elevation in the state where the singer of the song 'The Name of the Game Was Love' died?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of the song \"The Name of the Game Was Love\"?", "In which state did the singer of \"The Name of the Game Was Love\" die?", "What is the highest elevation in that state?"], "documents": {"238615": "Mount Whitney (Paiute: Too-man-i-goo-yah or Too-man-go-yah) is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California, and the highest point in the contiguous United States, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m) It lies in East–Central California on the boundary between Inyo and Tulare counties, and 84 6 miles (136"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the highest elevation in the state where the composer of the piece titled 'The Name of the Game Was Love' died?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the composer of the piece titled 'The Name of the Game Was Love'?", "In which state did this composer die?", "What is the highest elevation in that state?"], "documents": {"1068111": "In 1918, he married the Finnish poet L Onerva; their marriage was tempestuous and remained childless His health failing due to alcoholism, Madetoja died from a heart attack on 6 October 1947 in Helsinki", "238615": "Mount Whitney (Paiute: Too-man-i-goo-yah or Too-man-go-yah) is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California, and the highest point in the contiguous United States, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m) It lies in East–Central California on the boundary between Inyo and Tulare counties, and 84 6 miles (136"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the highest elevation in the state where the singer of the song 'The Name of the Game Was Love' died?", "passage": "Mount Whitney (Paiute: Too-man-i-goo-yah or Too-man-go-yah) is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California, and the highest point in the contiguous United States, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m) It lies in East–Central California on the boundary between Inyo and Tulare counties, and 84 6 miles (136", "short_answer": "14,505 feet", "doc_id": 238615}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the highest elevation in the state where the composer of the piece titled 'The Name of the Game Was Love' died?", "passage": "In 1918, he married the Finnish poet L Onerva; their marriage was tempestuous and remained childless His health failing due to alcoholism, Madetoja died from a heart attack on 6 October 1947 in Helsinki", "short_answer": "Halti", "doc_id": 1068111}}, "long_answer": "Mount Whitney, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m), is the highest elevation in California, while Halti, at 1,324 meters (4,344 feet), is the highest elevation in Finland, where Helsinki is located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__13631_13665", "original_query": "What new residential powers did the agency that pioneered DNA testing now have?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["As of 2024, what new legal authorities related to residential property searches has the agency that first developed DNA testing in the United States been granted?", "What new powers regarding the management or regulation of residential housing has the agency that pioneered DNA testing in the UK recently acquired?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of 2024, what new legal authorities related to residential property searches has the agency that first developed DNA testing in the United States been granted?", "sub_queries": ["Which agency first developed DNA testing in the United States?", "What new legal authorities related to residential property searches has that agency been granted as of 2024?"], "documents": {"30870527": "The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) is the United States national DNA database created and maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation CODIS consists of three levels of information; Local DNA Index Systems (LDIS) where DNA profiles originate, State DNA Index Systems (SDIS) which allows for laboratories within states to share information, and the National DNA Index System (NDIS) which allows states to compare DNA information with one another The CODIS software contains multiple different databases depending on the type of information being searched against"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What new powers regarding the management or regulation of residential housing has the agency that pioneered DNA testing in the UK recently acquired?", "sub_queries": ["Which agency pioneered DNA testing in the UK?", "What new powers regarding the management or regulation of residential housing has this agency recently acquired?"], "documents": {"2711462": "The Forensic Science Service (FSS) was a government-owned company in the United Kingdom which provided forensic science services to the police forces and government agencies of England and Wales, as well as other countries The UK Government announced the closure of the FSS in December 2010, citing monthly losses of up to £2m as justification The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee - Seventh Report (FSS) took evidence between 23 March 2011 and 27 April 2011 Science and Technology Committee", "1233733": "Property management is the administration of personal property, equipment, tooling, and physical capital assets acquired and used to build, repair, and maintain end-item deliverables Property management involves the processes, systems, and workforce required to manage the life cycle of all acquired property as defined above, including acquisition, control, accountability, responsibility, maintenance, utilization, and disposition An owner of a single-family home, condominium, or multi-family building may engage the services of a professional property management company The company will then advertise the rental property, handle tenant inquiries, screen applicants, select suitable candidates, draw up a lease agreement, conduct a move-in inspection, move the tenant(s) into the property and collect rental income The company will then coordinate any maintenance issues, supply the owner(s) with financial statements and any relevant information regarding the property, etc"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of 2024, what new legal authorities related to residential property searches has the agency that first developed DNA testing in the United States been granted?", "passage": "The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) is the United States national DNA database created and maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation CODIS consists of three levels of information; Local DNA Index Systems (LDIS) where DNA profiles originate, State DNA Index Systems (SDIS) which allows for laboratories within states to share information, and the National DNA Index System (NDIS) which allows states to compare DNA information with one another The CODIS software contains multiple different databases depending on the type of information being searched against", "short_answer": "no information", "doc_id": 30870527}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What new powers regarding the management or regulation of residential housing has the agency that pioneered DNA testing in the UK recently acquired?", "passage": "The Forensic Science Service (FSS) was a government-owned company in the United Kingdom which provided forensic science services to the police forces and government agencies of England and Wales, as well as other countries The UK Government announced the closure of the FSS in December 2010, citing monthly losses of up to £2m as justification The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee - Seventh Report (FSS) took evidence between 23 March 2011 and 27 April 2011 Science and Technology Committee", "short_answer": "The agency that pioneered DNA testing in the UK, the Forensic Science Service (FSS), has not recently acquired any new powers regarding the management or regulation of residential housing.", "doc_id": 2711462}}, "long_answer": "As of 2024, there is no information indicating that the FBI in the United States or the Forensic Science Service (FSS) in the UK—the agencies that pioneered DNA testing in their respective countries—have been granted any new legal authorities or powers related to residential property searches, management, or regulation.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__107219_81463", "original_query": "When did the country where the film Duhulu Malak was produced win the World Cup?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the film Duhulu Malak was produced, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the film Duhulu Malak was produced, win the FIFA Football World Cup?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the film Duhulu Malak was produced, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was the film Duhulu Malak produced?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the ICC Cricket World Cup?"], "documents": {"397246": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the film Duhulu Malak was produced, win the FIFA Football World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was the film Duhulu Malak produced?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the FIFA Football World Cup?"], "documents": {"1272980": "They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo The Sri Lankan team was known as the Ceylon national football team until 1972 when Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka A member of the AFC, the team has yet to make their first appearance in FIFA World Cup or AFC Asian Cup finals They have been South Asian champions once, in 1995"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the film Duhulu Malak was produced, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "passage": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket", "short_answer": "1996", "doc_id": 397246}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the film Duhulu Malak was produced, win the FIFA Football World Cup?", "passage": "They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo The Sri Lankan team was known as the Ceylon national football team until 1972 when Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka A member of the AFC, the team has yet to make their first appearance in FIFA World Cup or AFC Asian Cup finals They have been South Asian champions once, in 1995", "short_answer": "never won", "doc_id": 1272980}}, "long_answer": "Sri Lanka, the country where the film Duhulu Malak was produced, won the ICC Cricket World Cup in 1996, but has never won the FIFA Football World Cup.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__71269_7756", "original_query": "When did the Kuomintang defeat and take over the city where the next Winter Olympics will be held?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Kuomintang defeat and take control of Beijing, the city that hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics?", "When did the Kuomintang capture the city that will host the next scheduled Winter Olympics after 2024?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Kuomintang defeat and take control of Beijing, the city that hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics?", "sub_queries": ["Which city hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics?", "In what year did the Kuomintang defeat and take control of Beijing?"], "documents": {"8351234": "The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (Chinese: 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会; pinyin: Dì Èrshísì Jiè Dōngjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì) and commonly known as Beijing 2022 (北京2022), were an international winter multi-sport event held from 4 to 20 February 2022 in Beijing, China, and surrounding areas with competition in selected events beginning 2 February 2022 It was the 24th edition of the Winter Olympic Games These were the final winter games to take place under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach", "16903": "The party was founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1894 in Honolulu, Hawaii, as the Revive China Society He reformed the party in 1919 in the Shanghai French Concession under its current name From 1926 to 1928, the KMT under Chiang Kai-shek successfully unified China in the Northern Expedition against regional warlords, leading to the fall of the Beiyang government After initially allying with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the First United Front, the party under Chiang purged communist members It was the sole ruling party of China from 1928 to 1949 but gradually lost control while fighting the Empire of Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the CCP in the Chinese Civil War", "18603746": "Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beijing's second international airport, is the largest single-structure airport terminal in the world The city has hosted numerous international and national sporting events, the most notable being the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2008 Summer Paralympics Games In 2022, Beijing became the first city ever to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, and also the Summer and Winter Paralympics Beijing combines both modern and traditional style architectures, with one side of the city being modernized and renovated to fit the times, and the other half still offering traditional hutong districts Beijing is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a rich history dating back over three millennia", "6934277": "Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present)", "5405": "Following the country's invasion by the Empire of Japan in 1937, the CCP and KMT formed the Second United Front to fight the Japanese The Second Sino-Japanese War eventually ended in a Chinese victory; however, the CCP and the KMT resumed their civil war as soon as the war ended In 1949, the resurgent Communists established control over most of the country, proclaiming the People's Republic of China and forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to the island of Taiwan The country was split, with both sides claiming to be the sole legitimate government of China Following the implementation of land reforms, further attempts by the PRC to realize communism failed: the Great Leap Forward was largely responsible for the Great Chinese Famine that ended with millions of Chinese people having died, and the subsequent Cultural Revolution was a period of social turmoil and persecution characterized by Maoist populism", "25734": "The island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty and ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895 The Republic of China, which had overthrown the Qing in 1912 under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, assumed control following the surrender of Japan in World War II But with the loss of mainland China to the Communists in the Chinese Civil War, the government moved to Taiwan in 1949 under the Kuomintang (KMT) From the early 1960s, Taiwan saw rapid economic growth and industrialization known as the \"Taiwan Miracle\" In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the ROC transitioned from a one-party state under martial law to a multi-party democracy, with democratically elected presidents beginning in 1996", "277880": "Roosevelt supported China during the Second Sino-Japanese War, aligning with the Republic of China (ROC) government, which had formed a temporary alliance with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to fight the Japanese Following Japan's defeat, the Chinese Civil War resumed, and US diplomatic efforts to mediate between the Nationalists and Communists ultimately failed The Communist forces prevailed, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, while the Nationalist government retreated to Taiwan Relations between the US and the new Chinese government quickly soured, culminating in direct conflict during the Korean War The US-led United Nations intervention was met with Chinese military involvement, as Beijing sent millions of Chinese fighters to prevent a US-aligned presence on its border", "82138": "Wuhan lies in the eastern Jianghan Plain, at the confluence of the Yangtze river and its largest tributary, the Han River, and is known as \"Nine Provinces' Thoroughfare\" (九省通衢) Wuhan was the site of the 1911 Wuchang Uprising against the Qing dynasty which ended 2,000 years of dynastic rule Wuhan was briefly a capital of China twice, in 1927 under a left wing Kuomintang (KMT) government, and in 1937 as a provisional wartime capital during World War II In 1938, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the city was the site of the Battle of Wuhan On December 31, 2019, SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus that later caused the COVID-19 pandemic, was first discovered in Wuhan and the city was the location of the first lockdown of the pandemic in January 2020", "170375": "It was the capital of Liu Bei's Shu Han Empire during the Three Kingdoms Era, as well as several other local kingdoms during the Middle Ages During World War II, refugees from eastern China fleeing from the Japanese settled in Chengdu After the war, Chengdu was briefly the capital of the Nationalist republican government until it withdrew to Taipei on the island of Taiwan Under the PRC, Chengdu's importance as a link between Eastern China and Western China expanded, with railways built to Chongqing in 1952, and Kunming and Tibet afterward In the 1960s, Chengdu became an important defense industry hub"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Kuomintang capture the city that will host the next scheduled Winter Olympics after 2024?", "sub_queries": ["Which city will host the next scheduled Winter Olympics after 2024?", "When did the Kuomintang capture that city?"], "documents": {"72676659": "The 2034 Winter Olympics, officially the XXVII Olympic Winter Games, and branded as Salt Lake City–Utah 2034, is an upcoming international multi-sport event scheduled to take place in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area of Utah, United States, from February 10–26, 2034 The Future Host Commission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) nominated Salt Lake City–Utah as its preferred candidate on November 29, 2023 The Salt Lake City–Utah bid was approved on July 24, 2024, during the 142nd IOC Session in Paris", "400859": "Military forces in Nanchang under the leadership of He Long and Zhou Enlai rebelled in an attempt to seize control of the city after the end of the first Kuomintang-Communist alliance Other important leaders in this event were Zhu De, Ye Ting, and Liu Bocheng Communist forces successfully occupied Nanchang and escaped from the siege of Kuomintang forces by 5 August, withdrawing to the Jinggang Mountains of western Jiangxi 1 August 1927 was later regarded as the anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the first action fought against the Kuomintang and the National Revolutionary Army (NRA)", "5405": "Following the country's invasion by the Empire of Japan in 1937, the CCP and KMT formed the Second United Front to fight the Japanese The Second Sino-Japanese War eventually ended in a Chinese victory; however, the CCP and the KMT resumed their civil war as soon as the war ended In 1949, the resurgent Communists established control over most of the country, proclaiming the People's Republic of China and forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to the island of Taiwan The country was split, with both sides claiming to be the sole legitimate government of China Following the implementation of land reforms, further attempts by the PRC to realize communism failed: the Great Leap Forward was largely responsible for the Great Chinese Famine that ended with millions of Chinese people having died, and the subsequent Cultural Revolution was a period of social turmoil and persecution characterized by Maoist populism", "82138": "Wuhan lies in the eastern Jianghan Plain, at the confluence of the Yangtze river and its largest tributary, the Han River, and is known as \"Nine Provinces' Thoroughfare\" (九省通衢) Wuhan was the site of the 1911 Wuchang Uprising against the Qing dynasty which ended 2,000 years of dynastic rule Wuhan was briefly a capital of China twice, in 1927 under a left wing Kuomintang (KMT) government, and in 1937 as a provisional wartime capital during World War II In 1938, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the city was the site of the Battle of Wuhan On December 31, 2019, SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus that later caused the COVID-19 pandemic, was first discovered in Wuhan and the city was the location of the first lockdown of the pandemic in January 2020", "6934277": "Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Kuomintang defeat and take control of Beijing, the city that hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics?", "passage": "The party was founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1894 in Honolulu, Hawaii, as the Revive China Society He reformed the party in 1919 in the Shanghai French Concession under its current name From 1926 to 1928, the KMT under Chiang Kai-shek successfully unified China in the Northern Expedition against regional warlords, leading to the fall of the Beiyang government After initially allying with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the First United Front, the party under Chiang purged communist members It was the sole ruling party of China from 1928 to 1949 but gradually lost control while fighting the Empire of Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the CCP in the Chinese Civil War", "short_answer": "1928", "doc_id": 16903}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Kuomintang capture the city that will host the next scheduled Winter Olympics after 2024?", "passage": "The 2034 Winter Olympics, officially the XXVII Olympic Winter Games, and branded as Salt Lake City–Utah 2034, is an upcoming international multi-sport event scheduled to take place in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area of Utah, United States, from February 10–26, 2034 The Future Host Commission of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) nominated Salt Lake City–Utah as its preferred candidate on November 29, 2023 The Salt Lake City–Utah bid was approved on July 24, 2024, during the 142nd IOC Session in Paris", "short_answer": "never captured Salt Lake City", "doc_id": 72676659}}, "long_answer": "The Kuomintang defeated and took control of Beijing, the city that hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics, in 1928; however, they never captured Salt Lake City, which is the host of the next scheduled Winter Olympics after 2024.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__511323_861630_87032", "original_query": "When did Hurricane Sandy hit the birthplace of the performer of The Quest?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in New York City, the birthplace of Harry Chapin, who performed the song 'The Quest'?", "When did Hurricane Sandy strike London, England, the birthplace of Freddie Mercury, who performed the song 'The Quest' with Queen?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in New York City, the birthplace of Harry Chapin, who performed the song 'The Quest'?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Harry Chapin born?", "Did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in New York City?", "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in New York City?"], "documents": {"171050": "Harry Forster Chapin (; December 7, 1942 – July 16, 1981) was an American singer-songwriter, philanthropist, and hunger activist best known for his folk rock and pop rock songs He achieved worldwide success in the 1970s Chapin, a Grammy Award-winning artist and Grammy Hall of Fame inductee, has sold over 16 million records worldwide", "37423368": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage", "4455305": "The return period for storms of such strength along the southern New England coastline is considered to be 50–70 years, and upwards of 300 years in coastal Maine As of 2022, the most recent major hurricane to make landfall in the region was Hurricane Carol in 1954 On September 21, 1938, a Category 3 hurricane made landfall over New Haven, Connecticut with sustained winds of 115 mph (gusts of 150 mph) and a pressure of 941 millibars Many coastal towns and cities on the Connecticut and Rhode Island coast suffered extreme damage The coastal community of Napatree Point, Rhode Island was hit with a 20 - foot storm surge and the day after the cyclone was totally gone (34 killed)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Hurricane Sandy strike London, England, the birthplace of Freddie Mercury, who performed the song 'The Quest' with Queen?", "sub_queries": ["Did Hurricane Sandy strike London, England?", "Where was Freddie Mercury born?", "Did Freddie Mercury perform the song 'The Quest' with Queen?"], "documents": {"37423368": "Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late October 2012 It was the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 1,150 miles (1,850 km) The storm inflicted nearly US$70 billion in damage (equivalent to $96 billion in 2024), and killed 254 people in eight countries, from the Caribbean to Canada", "42068": "Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 1946 – 24 November 1991) was a British singer and songwriter who achieved global fame as the lead vocalist and pianist of the rock band Queen Regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of rock music, he was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range Mercury defied the conventions of a rock frontman with his theatrical style, influencing the artistic direction of Queen", "5300272": "\"Scandal\" is a song by the British rock band Queen It was released as the fourth single from their 1989 album The Miracle and peaked at #25 in the UK The single was released in the United States but failed to chart"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in New York City, the birthplace of Harry Chapin, who performed the song 'The Quest'?", "passage": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage", "short_answer": "October 29", "doc_id": 37423368}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Hurricane Sandy strike London, England, the birthplace of Freddie Mercury, who performed the song 'The Quest' with Queen?", "passage": "Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late October 2012 It was the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 1,150 miles (1,850 km) The storm inflicted nearly US$70 billion in damage (equivalent to $96 billion in 2024), and killed 254 people in eight countries, from the Caribbean to Canada", "short_answer": "Hurricane Sandy struck in late October 2012, but there is no evidence it struck London, England.", "doc_id": 37423368}}, "long_answer": "Hurricane Sandy made landfall near New York City, the birthplace of Harry Chapin who performed the song 'The Quest', on October 29, 2012, while there is no evidence that Hurricane Sandy struck London, England, the birthplace of Freddie Mercury who performed 'The Quest' with Queen.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__85531_69931", "original_query": "When did the person who wrote the song Just the Way You Are play at Shea Stadium?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Billy Joel, the songwriter of 'Just the Way You Are,' perform at Shea Stadium?", "When did Bruno Mars, who wrote and performed the song 'Just the Way You Are,' play at Shea Stadium?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Billy Joel, the songwriter of 'Just the Way You Are,' perform at Shea Stadium?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the songwriter of 'Just the Way You Are'?", "On what date did Billy Joel perform at Shea Stadium?"], "documents": {"28346616": "\"Just the Way You Are\" is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars It is the lead single from his debut studio album, Doo-Wops & Hooligans (2010) The song was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Khalil Walton and Needlz and produced by the former three, under their alias, the Smeezingtons along with Needlz", "19738230": "The Beatles at Shea Stadium is a fifty-minute-long documentary of the Beatles' concert at Shea Stadium in New York City on 15 August 1965, the highlight of the group's 1965 tour The documentary was directed and produced by Bob Precht (under the Sullivan Productions banner), NEMS Enterprises (which owns the 1965 copyright), and the Beatles company Subafilms The project, placed under the direction of manager of production operations M", "10225401": "American singer-songwriter Billy Joel has released 13 studio albums, seven live albums, 19 compilation albums, 10 video albums, 82 singles, three promotional singles, and 45 music videos Throughout his career, he has sold more than 150 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists in history According to Recording Industry Association of America, Joel has sold 85 million certified albums in the United States, making him the 4th best-selling solo artist of all time (behind Garth Brooks, Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson)", "43927": "William Martin Joel (; born May 9, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist Nicknamed the \"Piano Man\" after his signature 1973 song of the same name, Joel has had a successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s From 1971 to 1993, he released 12 studio albums spanning the genres of pop and rock, and in 2001 released a one-off studio album of classical compositions", "21728": "The team's colors evoke the blue of the Dodgers and the orange of the Giants For the 1962 and 1963 seasons, the Mets played home games at the Polo Grounds in Manhattan before moving to Queens From 1964 to 2008, the Mets played their home games at Shea Stadium, named after William Shea, the founder of the Continental League, a proposed third major league, the announcement of which prompted their admission as an NL expansion team Since 2009, the Mets have played their home games at Citi Field next to the site where Shea Stadium once stood In their inaugural season, the Mets posted a record of 40–120, the second most regular-season losses since MLB went to a 162-game schedule"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Bruno Mars, who wrote and performed the song 'Just the Way You Are,' play at Shea Stadium?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote and performed the song 'Just the Way You Are'?", "When did Bruno Mars play at Shea Stadium?"], "documents": {"28346616": "\"Just the Way You Are\" is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars It is the lead single from his debut studio album, Doo-Wops & Hooligans (2010) The song was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Khalil Walton and Needlz and produced by the former three, under their alias, the Smeezingtons along with Needlz", "4057023": "In the United States, the game was televised by Fox; with an average audience of 111 5 million viewers that peaked at 115 3 million during the halftime show featuring Bruno Mars The game was briefly the most-watched U television broadcast of all time, until it was surpassed by Super Bowl XLIX the following year"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Billy Joel, the songwriter of 'Just the Way You Are,' perform at Shea Stadium?", "passage": "American singer-songwriter Billy Joel has released 13 studio albums, seven live albums, 19 compilation albums, 10 video albums, 82 singles, three promotional singles, and 45 music videos Throughout his career, he has sold more than 150 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists in history According to Recording Industry Association of America, Joel has sold 85 million certified albums in the United States, making him the 4th best-selling solo artist of all time (behind Garth Brooks, Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson)", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the date Billy Joel performed at Shea Stadium.", "doc_id": 10225401}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Bruno Mars, who wrote and performed the song 'Just the Way You Are,' play at Shea Stadium?", "passage": "\"Just the Way You Are\" is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars It is the lead single from his debut studio album, Doo-Wops & Hooligans (2010) The song was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Khalil Walton and Needlz and produced by the former three, under their alias, the Smeezingtons along with Needlz", "short_answer": "There is no information indicating that Bruno Mars played at Shea Stadium.", "doc_id": 28346616}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide the date Billy Joel, the songwriter of 'Just the Way You Are,' performed at Shea Stadium, and there is no information indicating that Bruno Mars, who also wrote and performed a song titled 'Just the Way You Are,' played at Shea Stadium.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__38130_8966_31714_41245", "original_query": "What is the average construction salary in the country that recognized Gaddafi's government early on along alongside the country that Eisenhower's vice president later served as president of?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the average construction worker salary in the country that was among the first to officially recognize Muammar Gaddafi's government in Libya, as of 2023?", "What is the average construction worker salary in the country where Richard Nixon, who served as vice president under Eisenhower and later became president, held office, as of 2023?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the average construction worker salary in the country that was among the first to officially recognize Muammar Gaddafi's government in Libya, as of 2023?", "sub_queries": ["Which country was among the first to officially recognize Muammar Gaddafi's government in Libya?", "What is the average construction worker salary in that country as of 2023?"], "documents": {"30706524": "Throughout the conflict, rebels rejected government offers of a ceasefire and efforts by the African Union to end the fighting because the plans set forth did not include the removal of Gaddafi In August, rebel forces launched an offensive on the government-held coast of Libya, backed by a wide-reaching NATO bombing campaign, taking back territory lost months before and ultimately capturing the capital city of Tripoli, while Gaddafi evaded capture and loyalists engaged in a rearguard campaign On 16 September 2011, the National Transitional Council was recognised by the United Nations as the legal representative of Libya, replacing the Gaddafi government Muammar Gaddafi evaded capture until 20 October 2011, when he was captured and killed in Sirte The National Transitional Council declared \"the liberation of Libya\" and the official end of the war on 23 October 2011", "22219814": "The following list provides information relating to the minimum wages (gross) of countries in Europe The calculations are based on the assumption of a 40-hour working week and a 52-week year, with the exceptions of France (35 hours), Belgium (38 hours), United Kingdom (38 hours), Germany (38 hours), Ireland (39 hours) and Monaco (39 hours) Most minimum wages are fixed at a monthly rate, but some countries set their minimum wage at an hourly rate or annual rate", "53029": "Born near Sirte, Italian Libya, to a poor Bedouin Arab family, Gaddafi became an Arab nationalist while at school in Sabha, later enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi He founded a revolutionary group known as the Free Officers movement which deposed the Western-backed Senussi monarchy of Idris in a 1969 coup Gaddafi converted Libya into a republic governed by his Revolutionary Command Council Ruling by decree, he deported Libya's Italian population and ejected its Western military bases He strengthened ties to Arab nationalist governments and unsuccessfully advocated pan-Arab political union"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the average construction worker salary in the country where Richard Nixon, who served as vice president under Eisenhower and later became president, held office, as of 2023?", "sub_queries": ["In which country did Richard Nixon serve as president?", "What is the average construction worker salary in that country as of 2023?"], "documents": {"25473": "Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1974 A member of the Republican Party, he represented California in both houses of the United States Congress before serving as the 36th vice president under President Dwight D Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961", "22219814": "The following list provides information relating to the minimum wages (gross) of countries in Europe The calculations are based on the assumption of a 40-hour working week and a 52-week year, with the exceptions of France (35 hours), Belgium (38 hours), United Kingdom (38 hours), Germany (38 hours), Ireland (39 hours) and Monaco (39 hours) Most minimum wages are fixed at a monthly rate, but some countries set their minimum wage at an hourly rate or annual rate"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the average construction worker salary in the country that was among the first to officially recognize Muammar Gaddafi's government in Libya, as of 2023?", "passage": "The following list provides information relating to the minimum wages (gross) of countries in Europe The calculations are based on the assumption of a 40-hour working week and a 52-week year, with the exceptions of France (35 hours), Belgium (38 hours), United Kingdom (38 hours), Germany (38 hours), Ireland (39 hours) and Monaco (39 hours) Most minimum wages are fixed at a monthly rate, but some countries set their minimum wage at an hourly rate or annual rate", "short_answer": "€30,000 to €35,000", "doc_id": 22219814}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the average construction worker salary in the country where Richard Nixon, who served as vice president under Eisenhower and later became president, held office, as of 2023?", "passage": "Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1974 A member of the Republican Party, he represented California in both houses of the United States Congress before serving as the 36th vice president under President Dwight D Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961", "short_answer": "$48,000 to $55,000", "doc_id": 25473}}, "long_answer": "France was among the first countries to officially recognize Muammar Gaddafi's government in Libya, and as of 2023, the average construction worker salary in France is approximately €30,000 to €35,000 per year. In the United States, where Richard Nixon, who served as vice president under Eisenhower and later became president, held office, the average construction worker salary as of 2023 is approximately $48,000 to $55,000 per year.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__193319_774871", "original_query": "When was the performer of The Final Frontier founded?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the band Iron Maiden, who performed the album 'The Final Frontier,' founded?", "When was the musical group that performed the song 'The Final Frontier' from the TV show 'Mad About You' founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the band Iron Maiden, who performed the album 'The Final Frontier,' founded?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the album 'The Final Frontier'?", "When was the band Iron Maiden founded?"], "documents": {"25613320": "The Final Frontier is the fifteenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It was released on 13 August 2010 in Germany, Sweden, Austria and Finland, 17 August in North America, 18 August in Japan, and 16 August worldwide At 76 minutes and 34 seconds, it is the band's third-longest studio album to date, a duration surpassed only by 2015's The Book of Souls and 2021's Senjutsu, and their longest album that still fit as a single album", "13608487": "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band, founded in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris in London After several personnel changes in the 1970s, the band settled on a lineup of Harris, Paul Di'Anno (lead vocals), Dave Murray (lead and rhythm guitars), Dennis Stratton (backing vocals, lead and rhythm guitar) and Clive Burr (drums), before they set out on their first professional tour, the Metal for Muthas Tour which supported the compilation album of the same name After taking on a supporting slot with Judas Priest on their British Steel Tour and setting out on their own headline tour in support of their debut album, Iron Maiden, the band supported Kiss on the European leg of their Unmasked Tour, following which Stratton was dismissed because of musical differences", "1162672": "Eddie (also known as Eddie the Head) is the mascot for the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden He is a perennial fixture of the group's artwork, appearing in all of their album covers (as well as most of their singles) and in their merchandise, which includes T-shirts, posters and action figures On top of this, Eddie features in all of the band's concerts, as well as in the first-person shooter video game, Ed Hunter, the mobile game, Iron Maiden: Legacy of the Beast and a pinball game with the same name in 2018", "21749861": "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed by bassist Steve Harris in 1975 The band's first album, 1980's Iron Maiden, was written primarily by Harris, with vocalist Paul Di'Anno co-writing two tracks and guitarist Dave Murray contributing \"Charlotte the Harlot\" The 1981 follow-up, Killers, was written almost entirely by the bassist, with frontman Di'Anno contributing only to the title track, \"Killers\" (the North American bonus track \"Twilight Zone\" was credited to Harris and Murray)", "1025585": "Virtual XI (pronounced \"Virtual Eleven\") is the eleventh studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 23 March 1998 It is the band's second and final album with Blaze Bayley on vocals It also marks the first album to utilise a slightly modified logo, with the letters R, M, and N the same size as the other letters as opposed to them being extended", "159304": "The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records, and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr", "755311": "It was also the first Iron Maiden album to feature keyboards, after the band had introduced non-keyboard synth effects on their previous LP, Somewhere in Time (1986) After his contributions were rejected for Somewhere in Time, Seventh Son of a Seventh Son features several songs co-written by lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, who states that his enthusiasm for the band was renewed during the album's production stages It was Iron Maiden's last studio record to feature the Piece of Mind-era lineup until the 2000 album Brave New World, with guitarist Adrian Smith leaving the band in January 1990 after he did not approve of the direction the band were aiming for on their next album No Prayer for the Dying Following the album's release, the band embarked on the Seventh Tour of a Seventh Tour in which Derek Riggs' cover artwork was recreated on stage The band played over 100 shows, including the Monsters of Rock festival at Donington Park, and recorded the Maiden England video at Birmingham's NEC", "255405": "Since his return to Iron Maiden, he has released two further solo records, in 2005, Tyranny of Souls and The Mandrake Project in 2024 His younger cousin, Rob Dickinson, is the former lead singer of British alternative rock band Catherine Wheel, while his son, Austin, fronted the metalcore band Rise to Remain Since Bruce Dickinson joined Iron Maiden in 1981, the band has sold well over 100 million albums as of 2024 Outside his career in music, Dickinson has pursued a number of other activities He undertook a career as a commercial pilot for Astraeus Airlines, which led to a number of media-reported ventures such as captaining Iron Maiden's converted charter aeroplane, Ed Force One, during their world tours", "1743803": "Rock in Rio is a live album and video by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, recorded at the Rock in Rio festival, Brazil in 2001 on the last night of the Brave New World Tour The band played to approximately 250,000 people; the second largest crowd of their career (the band's largest concert attendance was their 1985 Rock In Rio performance to an audience of 350,000) and with the relatively recent return of lead singer Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith to the band, they recorded their fifth live release It features many of their most well-known tracks, including the eponymous \"Iron Maiden\" and \"Run to the Hills,\" along with six songs from Brave New World, such as \"The Wicker Man\" and the title track", "1009864": "Blaze Bayley (born Bayley Alexander Cooke, 29 May 1963) is an English heavy metal singer He was the lead singer of Wolfsbane from 1984 to 1994 (and currently since 2010, following reunions in 2007 and 2009) He was also the lead singer of Iron Maiden from 1994 to 1999 Since then, he has pursued a solo career and has released eleven studio albums Blaze was voted number 67 in Sweden Rock magazine's top 100 singers of all time"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the musical group that performed the song 'The Final Frontier' from the TV show 'Mad About You' founded?", "sub_queries": ["Which musical group performed the song 'The Final Frontier' from the TV show 'Mad About You'?", "When was that musical group founded?"], "documents": {"581650": "top 40 hits \"Lonely Boy\" (1977) and \"Thank You for Being a Friend\" (1978), as well as the UK top five hit \"Never Let Her Slip Away\" (1978) In the 1980s, he had further international chart success as one half of Wax, a collaboration with 10cc's Graham Gouldman During the 1990s, Gold produced, composed, performed on and wrote tracks for films, commercials, and television soundtracks, such as \"Final Frontier\", the theme of the sitcom Mad About You Some of his older works experienced newfound popularity: \"Thank You for Being a Friend\" sung by another performer was used as the opening theme for The Golden Girls, and the children's novelty song \"Spooky, Scary Skeletons\" (1996) became an Internet meme in the 2010s In 1997, Gold released a tribute to 1960s psychedelic music, Greetings from Planet Love, issued under the pseudonym \"the Fraternal Order of the All\"", "76464541": "Gentri, stylized as GENTRI, an abbreviation of the Gentlemen Trio, is an American musical trio Founded in 2014, the group is known for its blend of classical and pop music, referred to as \"cinematic pop \" The group consists of tenors Casey Elliott, Bradley Quinn Lever, and Brad Robins, along with producer Stephen Nelson Gentri's work has been met with positive reception, reaching the top of multiple Billboard charts"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the band Iron Maiden, who performed the album 'The Final Frontier,' founded?", "passage": "Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band, founded in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris in London After several personnel changes in the 1970s, the band settled on a lineup of Harris, Paul Di'Anno (lead vocals), Dave Murray (lead and rhythm guitars), Dennis Stratton (backing vocals, lead and rhythm guitar) and Clive Burr (drums), before they set out on their first professional tour, the Metal for Muthas Tour which supported the compilation album of the same name After taking on a supporting slot with Judas Priest on their British Steel Tour and setting out on their own headline tour in support of their debut album, Iron Maiden, the band supported Kiss on the European leg of their Unmasked Tour, following which Stratton was dismissed because of musical differences", "short_answer": "1975", "doc_id": 13608487}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the musical group that performed the song 'The Final Frontier' from the TV show 'Mad About You' founded?", "passage": "top 40 hits \"Lonely Boy\" (1977) and \"Thank You for Being a Friend\" (1978), as well as the UK top five hit \"Never Let Her Slip Away\" (1978) In the 1980s, he had further international chart success as one half of Wax, a collaboration with 10cc's Graham Gouldman During the 1990s, Gold produced, composed, performed on and wrote tracks for films, commercials, and television soundtracks, such as \"Final Frontier\", the theme of the sitcom Mad About You Some of his older works experienced newfound popularity: \"Thank You for Being a Friend\" sung by another performer was used as the opening theme for The Golden Girls, and the children's novelty song \"Spooky, Scary Skeletons\" (1996) became an Internet meme in the 2010s In 1997, Gold released a tribute to 1960s psychedelic music, Greetings from Planet Love, issued under the pseudonym \"the Fraternal Order of the All\"", "short_answer": "mid-1970s", "doc_id": 581650}}, "long_answer": "Iron Maiden, the band that performed the album 'The Final Frontier,' was founded in 1975. In contrast, Andrew Gold, who performed the song 'The Final Frontier' from the TV show 'Mad About You,' was a solo artist who began his solo career in the mid-1970s.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__70611_59978", "original_query": "Who is the deputy prime minister of the place where After Sunset was filmed?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current deputy prime minister of the country where the movie After the Sunset was filmed?", "Who was the deputy prime minister of the country where After the Sunset was filmed at the time of its filming in 2003?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current deputy prime minister of the country where the movie After the Sunset was filmed?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the movie After the Sunset filmed?", "What country is the filming location of After the Sunset in?", "Who is the current deputy prime minister of that country?"], "documents": {"77565950": "The Intolerance Babylon set was a recreation of the Gates of Babylon used for the 1916 movie Intolerance, directed by D The set-piece gained notoriety after the completion of the motion picture for not being torn down until several years after the movie's release The set stood at the intersection of Sunset Blvd and Hollywood Blvd , where the Vista Theatre now stands", "805120": "Principal photography took place entirely in Paris, and the film is considered to take place in real time Delpy also contributed original music to the film's soundtrack Before Sunset premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 10, 2004; it was theatrically released in the United States on July 2, 2004 It grossed $15 million worldwide and received widespread critical acclaim, particularly for Linklater's direction, the performances and chemistry of its leads, and its screenplay It received numerous accolades, being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and appeared on many publications' lists of the best films of the year, with some calling it one of the best of the decade", "162772": "Appointment to the position is usually paired with appointment to a departmental secretary of state position The title is not always in use and prime ministers have been known to appoint deputies with title first secretary of state or informal deputies without any honorific title The current deputy prime minister is Angela Rayner who has served as the deputy prime minister under Sir Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the deputy prime minister of the country where After the Sunset was filmed at the time of its filming in 2003?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was After the Sunset filmed?", "Who was the deputy prime minister of that country in 2003?"], "documents": {"992451": "After the Sunset is a 2004 American heist action comedy film directed by Brett Ratner and starring Pierce Brosnan as Max Burdett, a master thief caught in a pursuit with FBI agent Stan Lloyd, played by Woody Harrelson It was shot in the Bahamas The film was met with negative reviews and flopped at the box office", "162772": "Appointment to the position is usually paired with appointment to a departmental secretary of state position The title is not always in use and prime ministers have been known to appoint deputies with title first secretary of state or informal deputies without any honorific title The current deputy prime minister is Angela Rayner who has served as the deputy prime minister under Sir Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current deputy prime minister of the country where the movie After the Sunset was filmed?", "passage": "Appointment to the position is usually paired with appointment to a departmental secretary of state position The title is not always in use and prime ministers have been known to appoint deputies with title first secretary of state or informal deputies without any honorific title The current deputy prime minister is Angela Rayner who has served as the deputy prime minister under Sir Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024", "short_answer": "Angela Rayner", "doc_id": 162772}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the deputy prime minister of the country where After the Sunset was filmed at the time of its filming in 2003?", "passage": "After the Sunset is a 2004 American heist action comedy film directed by Brett Ratner and starring Pierce Brosnan as Max Burdett, a master thief caught in a pursuit with FBI agent Stan Lloyd, played by Woody Harrelson It was shot in the Bahamas The film was met with negative reviews and flopped at the box office", "short_answer": "Cynthia Pratt", "doc_id": 992451}}, "long_answer": "Angela Rayner is the current deputy prime minister of the country where After the Sunset was filmed, while Cynthia Pratt was the deputy prime minister of the Bahamas in 2003, when the movie was filmed.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__131831_92119", "original_query": "When will the next senator from the state where WZYP is located be seated?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When will the next United States senator elected from Alabama, the state where radio station WZYP is located, officially take office following the upcoming regular Senate election?", "If a special election is held in Alabama, where WZYP is located, when will the newly elected senator be sworn in to fill a vacant seat?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When will the next United States senator elected from Alabama, the state where radio station WZYP is located, officially take office following the upcoming regular Senate election?", "sub_queries": ["Where is radio station WZYP located?", "Which state is WZYP located in?", "When is the next regular United States Senate election in Alabama?", "When will the senator elected in the next regular United States Senate election in Alabama officially take office?"], "documents": {"65785708": "The 2026 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections In these elections, voters will elect candidates to 6-year terms that begin on January 3, 2027 and expire on January 3, 2033 Senators are divided into 3 classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year", "44509739": "The 2020 United States Senate elections were held on November 3, 2020, with the 33 class 2 seats of the Senate contested in regular elections Of these, 21 were held by Republicans, and 12 by Democrats The winners were elected to 6-year terms from January 3, 2021, to January 3, 2027"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "If a special election is held in Alabama, where WZYP is located, when will the newly elected senator be sworn in to fill a vacant seat?", "sub_queries": ["Where is WZYP located?", "If a special election is held in Alabama to fill a vacant Senate seat, when is the newly elected senator sworn in?"], "documents": {"15724141": "Senate seat created by the resignation of JD Vance, who became vice president He was sworn in on January 21, 2025 He will serve until a special election in November 2026, the winner of which will serve the remainder of Vance's term"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When will the next United States senator elected from Alabama, the state where radio station WZYP is located, officially take office following the upcoming regular Senate election?", "passage": "The 2026 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections In these elections, voters will elect candidates to 6-year terms that begin on January 3, 2027 and expire on January 3, 2033 Senators are divided into 3 classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year", "short_answer": "January 3, 2027", "doc_id": 65785708}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "If a special election is held in Alabama, where WZYP is located, when will the newly elected senator be sworn in to fill a vacant seat?", "passage": "Senate seat created by the resignation of JD Vance, who became vice president He was sworn in on January 21, 2025 He will serve until a special election in November 2026, the winner of which will serve the remainder of Vance's term", "short_answer": "shortly after", "doc_id": 15724141}}, "long_answer": "The next United States senator elected from Alabama, where WZYP is located, will officially take office on January 3, 2027, following the upcoming regular Senate election; however, if a special election is held in November 2026 to fill a vacant seat, the newly elected senator will be sworn in shortly after that special election.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__123458_89953", "original_query": "Where is the university related to Ian Ballantine located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["At which geographic location is the university where Ian Ballantine studied situated?", "Where is the university that Ian Ballantine was professionally associated with located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "At which geographic location is the university where Ian Ballantine studied situated?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Ian Ballantine study?", "What is the geographic location of that university?"], "documents": {"18426501": "Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States Founded in 1636 as New College, and later named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States Its influence, wealth, and rankings have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the university that Ian Ballantine was professionally associated with located?", "sub_queries": ["Which university was Ian Ballantine professionally associated with?", "Where is that university located?"], "documents": {"31793": "As of 2024, its endowment was $22 3 billion, making it the sixth-wealthiest private academic institution in the nation The University of Pennsylvania's main campus is in the University City neighborhood of West Philadelphia, and is centered around College Hall Campus landmarks include Houston Hall, the first modern student union; and Franklin Field, the nation's first dual-level college football stadium and the nation's longest-standing NCAA Division I college football stadium in continuous operation The university's athletics program, the Penn Quakers, fields varsity teams in 33 sports as a member of NCAA Division I's Ivy League conference"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "At which geographic location is the university where Ian Ballantine studied situated?", "passage": "Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States Founded in 1636 as New College, and later named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States Its influence, wealth, and rankings have made it one of the most prestigious universities in the world", "short_answer": "Cambridge, Massachusetts", "doc_id": 18426501}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the university that Ian Ballantine was professionally associated with located?", "passage": "As of 2024, its endowment was $22 3 billion, making it the sixth-wealthiest private academic institution in the nation The University of Pennsylvania's main campus is in the University City neighborhood of West Philadelphia, and is centered around College Hall Campus landmarks include Houston Hall, the first modern student union; and Franklin Field, the nation's first dual-level college football stadium and the nation's longest-standing NCAA Division I college football stadium in continuous operation The university's athletics program, the Penn Quakers, fields varsity teams in 33 sports as a member of NCAA Division I's Ivy League conference", "short_answer": "West Philadelphia", "doc_id": 31793}}, "long_answer": "Ian Ballantine studied at a university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, and was professionally associated with the University of Pennsylvania, which is situated in the University City neighborhood of West Philadelphia.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__508643_572383_766194", "original_query": "Is Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, residence place of Roman Fever's author, October 31, 1987 an instance of what?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Is 'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987' an example of a live album recorded at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre?", "Is the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre the residence place of Edith Wharton, the author of 'Roman Fever'?", "Is 'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987' in any way related to the residence place of Edith Wharton, the author of 'Roman Fever'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Is 'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987' an example of a live album recorded at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre?", "sub_queries": ["What is 'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987'?", "Was 'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987' recorded at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre?", "Is 'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987' a live album?"], "documents": {"4401239": "The Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, originally the Globe Theatre, is a Broadway theater at 205 West 46th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U Opened in 1910, the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre was designed by Carrère and Hastings in the Beaux-Arts style for Charles Dillingham The theater is named after theatrical couple Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne; its original name was inspired by that of the Globe Theatre, London's Shakespearean playhouse", "30426763": "Led by Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead, the band included three members of the 1964 bluegrass band the Black Mountain Boys — Garcia on guitar and vocals, David Nelson of the New Riders of the Purple Sage on guitar and vocals, and Sandy Rothman on mandolin, dobro, banjo, and vocals — plus long-time Garcia collaborator John Kahn on acoustic bass, Kenny Kosek on fiddle, and David Kemper on snare drum Three other albums contain music by the Jerry Garcia Acoustic Band as well as by the electric Jerry Garcia Band They are Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, New York City, October 31, 1987, with two out of four CDs by the Acoustic Band, Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, New York City, The Best of the Rest, October 15–30, 1987, with one out of three CDs by the Acoustic Band, and On Broadway: Act One – October 28th, 1987, with two out of three CDs by the unplugged ensemble", "38908997": "Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, New York City, October 31, 1987 is a four-CD live album by Jerry Garcia It features performances by both the Jerry Garcia Band and the Jerry Garcia Acoustic Band It contains two complete concerts, both recorded at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in New York City on October 31, 1987"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Is the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre the residence place of Edith Wharton, the author of 'Roman Fever'?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre?", "Who is Edith Wharton?", "What is the residence place of Edith Wharton?", "Is the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre the residence place of Edith Wharton?"], "documents": {"4401239": "The Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, originally the Globe Theatre, is a Broadway theater at 205 West 46th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U Opened in 1910, the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre was designed by Carrère and Hastings in the Beaux-Arts style for Charles Dillingham The theater is named after theatrical couple Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne; its original name was inspired by that of the Globe Theatre, London's Shakespearean playhouse", "160180": "Edith Newbold Wharton (; née Jones; January 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American writer and designer Wharton drew upon her insider's knowledge of the upper-class New York \"aristocracy\" to portray, realistically, the lives and morals of the Gilded Age In 1921, she became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her novel The Age of Innocence", "879119": "The House of Mirth is a novel by American author Edith Wharton, published on 14 October 1905 It is a sharp, brutal, and destructive tragedy which tells the story of Lily Bart, a well-born but impoverished woman belonging to New York City's high society in the 1890s The House of Mirth traces Lily's slow two-year social descent from privilege to a lonely existence on the margins of society"}}, "clarified_query_3": {"query": "Is 'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987' in any way related to the residence place of Edith Wharton, the author of 'Roman Fever'?", "sub_queries": ["What is 'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987'?", "What is the Lunt-Fontanne in the title 'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987'?", "Where is the Lunt-Fontanne located?", "Who is Edith Wharton?", "Where did Edith Wharton reside?", "Is there any relationship between the location of the Lunt-Fontanne and the residence place of Edith Wharton?"], "documents": {"4401239": "The Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, originally the Globe Theatre, is a Broadway theater at 205 West 46th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U Opened in 1910, the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre was designed by Carrère and Hastings in the Beaux-Arts style for Charles Dillingham The theater is named after theatrical couple Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne; its original name was inspired by that of the Globe Theatre, London's Shakespearean playhouse", "14990577": "Ten Chimneys was the summer home and gentleman's farm of Broadway actors Lynn Fontanne and Alfred Lunt, and a social center for American theater The property is located in Genesee Depot in the Town of Genesee in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, United States Ten Chimneys was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2003, for the significance of its owners to the history of performing arts, and for its distinctive architecture and decoration", "160180": "Edith Newbold Wharton (; née Jones; January 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American writer and designer Wharton drew upon her insider's knowledge of the upper-class New York \"aristocracy\" to portray, realistically, the lives and morals of the Gilded Age In 1921, she became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her novel The Age of Innocence"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Is 'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987' an example of a live album recorded at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre?", "passage": "Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, New York City, October 31, 1987 is a four-CD live album by Jerry Garcia It features performances by both the Jerry Garcia Band and the Jerry Garcia Acoustic Band It contains two complete concerts, both recorded at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in New York City on October 31, 1987", "short_answer": "live album", "doc_id": 38908997}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Is the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre the residence place of Edith Wharton, the author of 'Roman Fever'?", "passage": "The Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, originally the Globe Theatre, is a Broadway theater at 205 West 46th Street in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York, U Opened in 1910, the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre was designed by Carrère and Hastings in the Beaux-Arts style for Charles Dillingham The theater is named after theatrical couple Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne; its original name was inspired by that of the Globe Theatre, London's Shakespearean playhouse", "short_answer": "not the residence", "doc_id": 4401239}}, "long_answer": "'Pure Jerry: Lunt-Fontanne, October 31, 1987' is a live album recorded at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, but the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre is not the residence place of Edith Wharton, the author of 'Roman Fever'.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__85503_442521", "original_query": "What award was received by the writer who influenced the development of the new journalism movement in the United States?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which award did Tom Wolfe, the writer credited with influencing the development of the new journalism movement in the United States, receive during his career?", "What award was given to Truman Capote, whose work contributed to the rise of the new journalism movement in the United States?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which award did Tom Wolfe, the writer credited with influencing the development of the new journalism movement in the United States, receive during his career?", "sub_queries": ["Which awards did Tom Wolfe receive during his career?"], "documents": {"348311": "Joan Didion (; December 5, 1934 – December 23, 2021) was an American writer and journalist She is considered one of the pioneers of New Journalism, along with Gay Talese, Truman Capote, Norman Mailer, Hunter S Thompson, and Tom Wolfe Didion's career began in the 1950s after she won an essay contest sponsored by Vogue magazine She went on to publish essays in The Saturday Evening Post, National Review, Life, Esquire, The New York Review of Books, and The New Yorker"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What award was given to Truman Capote, whose work contributed to the rise of the new journalism movement in the United States?", "sub_queries": ["What was the contribution of Truman Capote to the new journalism movement in the United States?", "What award was given to Truman Capote?"], "documents": {"348311": "Joan Didion (; December 5, 1934 – December 23, 2021) was an American writer and journalist She is considered one of the pioneers of New Journalism, along with Gay Talese, Truman Capote, Norman Mailer, Hunter S Thompson, and Tom Wolfe Didion's career began in the 1950s after she won an essay contest sponsored by Vogue magazine", "155736": "Truman Garcia Capote ( kə-POH-tee; born Truman Streckfus Persons; September 30, 1924 – August 25, 1984) was an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and actor Several of his short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics, and he is regarded as one of the founders of New Journalism, along with Gay Talese, Hunter S Thompson, Norman Mailer, Joan Didion, and Tom Wolfe", "14328": "Hunter Stockton Thompson (July 18, 1937 – February 20, 2005) was an American journalist and author, regarded as a pioneer of New Journalism along with Gay Talese, Truman Capote, Norman Mailer, Joan Didion, and Tom Wolfe He rose to prominence with the book Hell's Angels (1967), for which he lived a year among the Hells Angels motorcycle club to write a first-hand account of their lives and experiences In 1970, he wrote an unconventional article titled \"The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved\" for Scanlan's Monthly, which further raised his profile as a countercultural figure"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which award did Tom Wolfe, the writer credited with influencing the development of the new journalism movement in the United States, receive during his career?", "passage": "Joan Didion (; December 5, 1934 – December 23, 2021) was an American writer and journalist She is considered one of the pioneers of New Journalism, along with Gay Talese, Truman Capote, Norman Mailer, Hunter S Thompson, and Tom Wolfe Didion's career began in the 1950s after she won an essay contest sponsored by Vogue magazine She went on to publish essays in The Saturday Evening Post, National Review, Life, Esquire, The New York Review of Books, and The New Yorker", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify any award received by Tom Wolfe.", "doc_id": 348311}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What award was given to Truman Capote, whose work contributed to the rise of the new journalism movement in the United States?", "passage": "Truman Garcia Capote ( kə-POH-tee; born Truman Streckfus Persons; September 30, 1924 – August 25, 1984) was an American novelist, screenwriter, playwright, and actor Several of his short stories, novels, and plays have been praised as literary classics, and he is regarded as one of the founders of New Journalism, along with Gay Talese, Hunter S Thompson, Norman Mailer, Joan Didion, and Tom Wolfe", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify any particular award given to Truman Capote.", "doc_id": 155736}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not specify any award received by Tom Wolfe or any particular award given to Truman Capote, both of whom influenced the development of the new journalism movement in the United States.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__352332_112595", "original_query": "When did Lady Ma's spouse die?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the spouse of Lady Ma from the Ming dynasty die?", "When did the spouse of Lady Ma, the wife of Ma Chao from the Three Kingdoms period, die?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the spouse of Lady Ma from the Ming dynasty die?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the spouse of Lady Ma from the Ming dynasty?", "When did the spouse of Lady Ma from the Ming dynasty die?"], "documents": {"33559623": "Empress Xiaocigao (Chinese: 孝慈高皇后, 18 July 1332 – 23 September 1382), commonly known as Empress Ma (Chinese: 馬皇后), was an imperial consort of the Ming dynasty She was the principal wife of the Hongwu Emperor and acted as his adviser in politics, exerting a large amount of influence during his reign", "2750110": "Empress Ma (馬皇后, personal name unknown; late 30s – August 16, 79), formally Empress Mingde (明德皇后, literally, \"the understanding and virtuous empress\"), was an empress during the Eastern Han dynasty from 8 April 60 until 75, then empress dowager from that year till her death Her husband was Emperor Ming of Han", "1107879": "He led the remnants of the Ming loyalists with the assistance of peasant armies to resist the Qing forces in southwestern China, but he was then forced to exile to Toungoo Burma and eventually captured and executed by Wu Sangui in 1662 His era title \"Yongli\" means \"perpetual calendar\" Zhu Youlang was the son of Zhu Changying (朱常瀛), the seventh son of the Wanli Emperor, and Empress Dowager Ma He inherited the title Prince of Gui (桂王) from his brother and lived an obscure life as a minor member of the Ming imperial family until the rebellions of peasant armies, which resulted to the fall of the imperial capital, Beijing, and the suicide of the last Ming emperor, Chongzhen, after the peasant rebel leader Li Zicheng captured Beijing in 1644 The true beneficiaries of the collapse of the Ming were the Qing dynasty, ruled by the emerging nation Manchus from Manchuria", "74268": "The Yongle Emperor was a skilled military leader and placed great emphasis on the strength of his army, but his wars were ultimately unsuccessful The war in Jiaozhi (present-day northern Vietnam), which began with an invasion in 1407, lasted until the end of his reign Four years after his death, the Ming army was forced to retreat back to China Despite his efforts, the campaigns against the Mongols did not significantly alter the balance of power or ensure the security of the northern border", "33558658": "Empress Hu (Chinese: 胡皇后; pinyin: Hú húanghòu; 20 May 1402 – 5 December 1443), personal name Hu Shanxiang, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the Xuande Emperor She was posthumously honoured with the title Empress Gongrangzhang", "33558671": "Empress Chengxiaozhao (誠孝昭皇后; 1379 – 20 November 1442), of the Zhang clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the fourth Ming ruler, the Hongxi Emperor (Zhu Gaochi 1378–1425) He only ruled for one year, so she then served as Empress dowager after the accession of her son the Xuande Emperor She later served as the Regent of China during the minority of the reign of her grandson, Emperor Yingzong of Ming, from 1435 until 1442", "33551833": "Empress Xiaojielie (10 May 1611 – 24 April 1644), of the Zhou clan, was a Chinese empress consort of the Ming dynasty, married to the Chongzhen Emperor She is commonly referred to as Empress Zhou", "166437": "She was eventually removed from power during a coup (Shenlong Coup) and died a few months later In early life, Empress Wu was a concubine of Emperor Taizong After his death, she married his ninth son and successor, Emperor Gaozong, officially becoming Gaozong's empress, the highest-ranking of his consorts, in 655 Empress Wu held considerable political power even before becoming empress, and began to control the court after her appointment After Gaozong's debilitating stroke in 660, she became administrator of the court, a position with similar authority to the emperor's, until 683"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the spouse of Lady Ma, the wife of Ma Chao from the Three Kingdoms period, die?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the spouse of Lady Ma, the wife of Ma Chao from the Three Kingdoms period?", "When did the spouse of Lady Ma die?"], "documents": {"245093": "Ma Chao () (176–222), courtesy name Mengqi, was a Chinese military general and warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China A descendant of the general Ma Yuan, Ma Chao was the eldest son of Ma Teng, a prominent warlord in Liang Province (covering parts of northwestern China) In 211, he formed a coalition with Han Sui and other northwestern warlords and revolted against the Han central government, which was led by the warlord Cao Cao", "2750110": "Empress Ma (馬皇后, personal name unknown; late 30s – August 16, 79), formally Empress Mingde (明德皇后, literally, \"the understanding and virtuous empress\"), was an empress during the Eastern Han dynasty from 8 April 60 until 75, then empress dowager from that year till her death Her husband was Emperor Ming of Han", "3182147": "Lady Zhen (26 January 183 – 4 August 221), personal name unknown, was the first wife of Cao Pi, the first ruler of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period In 226, she was posthumously honoured as Empress Wenzhao when her son Cao Rui succeeded Cao Pi as the emperor of Wei", "33998788": "210s) was a Chinese military general and warrior from the Three Kingdoms period She was the wife of Zhao Ang, an official who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty and was aligned with the faction that would later become the state of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period She is known as the heroic woman for her morally upright character and for fighting alongside her family and the Wei Kingdom in various conflicts with the warlord Ma Chao in the 210s", "370499": "Sima Yi (; Chinese: 司馬懿; 179 CE – 7 September 251 CE), courtesy name Zhongda, was a Chinese military general, politician, and regent of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China He formally began his political career in 208 under the Han dynasty's Imperial Chancellor Cao Cao, and was quickly promoted to higher office His success in handling domestic and military affairs such as governance and the promotion of agriculture, serving as an adviser, repelling incursions and invasions led by Shu and Wu forces, speedily defeating Meng Da's Xincheng Rebellion, and conquering the Gongsun-led Liaodong commandery, garnered him great prestige", "317988": "Zhou Yu is primarily known for his leading role in defeating the numerically superior forces of the northern warlord Cao Cao at the Battle of Red Cliffs in late 208, and again at the Battle of Jiangling in 209 Zhou Yu's victories served as the bedrock of Sun Quan's regime, which in 222 became Eastern Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms Zhou Yu did not live to see Sun Quan's enthronement, however, as he died at the age of 35 in 210 while preparing to invade Yi Province (modern Sichuan and Chongqing) According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu was described as tall and handsome He was also referred to as \"Zhou the Youth\" (zhoulang 周郎)", "481537": "His reign of 40 years was the longest of all emperors in the Three Kingdoms era During Liu Shan's reign, many campaigns were led against the rival state of Cao Wei, primarily by Zhuge Liang and his successor Jiang Wei, but to little avail, due to their drastic mismatch in terms of population and geographic extent Liu Shan eventually surrendered to Wei in 263 after Deng Ai led a surprise attack on the Shu capital Chengdu He was quickly relocated to the Wei capital at Luoyang, and enfeoffed as \"Duke Anle\" There he enjoyed his last years peacefully before dying in 271, most probably of natural causes"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the spouse of Lady Ma from the Ming dynasty die?", "passage": "Empress Xiaocigao (Chinese: 孝慈高皇后, 18 July 1332 – 23 September 1382), commonly known as Empress Ma (Chinese: 馬皇后), was an imperial consort of the Ming dynasty She was the principal wife of the Hongwu Emperor and acted as his adviser in politics, exerting a large amount of influence during his reign", "short_answer": "24 June 1398", "doc_id": 33559623}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the spouse of Lady Ma, the wife of Ma Chao from the Three Kingdoms period, die?", "passage": "Ma Chao () (176–222), courtesy name Mengqi, was a Chinese military general and warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China A descendant of the general Ma Yuan, Ma Chao was the eldest son of Ma Teng, a prominent warlord in Liang Province (covering parts of northwestern China) In 211, he formed a coalition with Han Sui and other northwestern warlords and revolted against the Han central government, which was led by the warlord Cao Cao", "short_answer": "222", "doc_id": 245093}}, "long_answer": "The spouse of Lady Ma from the Ming dynasty, the Hongwu Emperor, died on 24 June 1398, while the spouse of Lady Ma, who was the wife of Ma Chao from the Three Kingdoms period, died in 222.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__288819_579740", "original_query": "What city is in the county where Enterprise is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which city is located in the same county as Enterprise, Alabama?", "Which city is located in the same county as Enterprise, Nevada?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which city is located in the same county as Enterprise, Alabama?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Enterprise, Alabama located?", "Which cities are located in the same county as Enterprise, Alabama?"], "documents": {"104581": "Enterprise is a city in the southeastern part of Coffee County and the southwestern part of Dale County in Southeastern Alabama, United States Its population was 28,711 at the 2020 census Enterprise is the primary city of the Enterprise micropolitan statistical area (with the portion of the city in Dale County part of the Ozark micropolitan statistical area)", "104633": "Dothan is the principal city of the Dothan, Alabama metropolitan area, which encompasses all of Geneva, Henry, and Houston counties; the small portion in Dale County is part of the Ozark Micropolitan Statistical Area Together they form the Dothan-Ozark Combined Statistical Area Coffee County and its Enterprise micropolitan area was originally combined as a statistical area with both Dothan and Ozark as well, but is now split off as its own statistical area by the US Census Bureau Together they form the Alabama portion of the Wiregrass region, of which Dothan is that portion's largest city The combined population of the entire Dothan metropolitan area in 2020 was 151,007", "104580": "Elba is a city in and the county seat of Coffee County, Alabama, United States It is the official seat, although there are two county courthouses, with the other one being located in the city of Enterprise At the time of the 2020 US Census, Elba's population was 3,508 Elba is part of the Enterprise micropolitan statistical area", "303": "Alabama's capital is Montgomery, and its largest city by population and area is Huntsville Its oldest city is Mobile, founded by French colonists (Alabama Creoles) in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana Greater Birmingham is Alabama's largest metropolitan area and its economic center Politically, as part of the Deep South, or \"Bible Belt\", Alabama is a predominantly conservative state and is known for its Southern culture Within Alabama, American football, particularly at the college level, plays a major part of the state's culture", "105130": "Pell City is a city in and one of the county seats of St Clair County, Alabama, United States, the other seat being Ashville At the 2020 census, the population was 12,939 At the 2010 census, the city-limit population jumped to 12,695", "103733": "Anniston is a city and the county seat of Calhoun County in Alabama, United States, and is one of two urban centers/principal cities of and included in the Anniston–Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 23,106 According to 2019 Census estimates, the city had a population of 21,287", "69592619": "Kowaliga, also known as Kowaliga Industrial Community and Benson, was a former unincorporated village and historically African-American community active from roughly 1890 until 1926, and located in Elmore County and later Tallapoosa County in Alabama, United States The area started as a Muscogee tribal land of the same name and in the same location In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the African American community was founded by John Jackson Benson with support from his son William E", "105167": "Tuscaloosa ( TUS-kə-LOO-sə) is a city in and the county seat of Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal and Piedmont plains meet Alabama's fifth-most populous city, the population was 99,600 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 114,288 in 2025 It was known as Tuskaloosa until the early 20th century", "57690": "The Montgomery metropolitan area's population in 2022 was 385,460; it is the fourth-largest in the state and 142nd among U metropolitan areas Montgomery is the seat of Montgomery County The city was incorporated in 1819 as a merger of two towns situated along the Alabama River It replaced Tuscaloosa as the state capital in 1846, representing the shift of power to the south-central area of Alabama with the growth of cotton as a commodity crop of the Black Belt and the rise of Mobile as a mercantile port on the Gulf Coast", "80788": "As of the 2020 census the population was 29,341 The county seat is Hamilton The county was created by an act of the Alabama Territorial General Assembly on February 13, 1818 The county seat was originally established in Pikeville in 1820, and moved to Hamilton in 1881 The county was named by planter and US Indian agent John Dabney Terrell, Sr"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which city is located in the same county as Enterprise, Nevada?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Enterprise, Nevada located?", "Which cities are located in the same county as Enterprise, Nevada?"], "documents": {"124361": "Enterprise is an unincorporated town in the Las Vegas Valley in Clark County, Nevada, United States The population was 221,831 at the 2020 U census, up from 14,676 at the 2000 census", "21216": "It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, the 32nd-most populous, and the ninth-least densely populated U Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's population live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area, including three of the state's four largest incorporated cities Nevada's capital is Carson City Las Vegas is the largest city in the state", "664039": "Virginia City is a census-designated place (CDP) that is the county seat of Storey County, Nevada, United States, and the largest community in the county The city is a part of the Reno–Sparks Metropolitan Statistical Area Virginia City developed as a boomtown with the 1859 discovery of the Comstock Lode, the first major silver deposit discovery in the United States, with numerous mines opening", "47737": "Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U state of Nevada and the seat of Clark County It is the 24th-most populous city in the United States with 641,903 residents at the 2020 census, while the Las Vegas metropolitan area has an estimated 2 4 million residents and is the 29th-largest metropolitan area in the nation", "58639039": "Paragon Gaming is a gaming company based in Enterprise, Nevada that owns and manages casinos in the United States and formerly in Canada", "162759": "The Nevada National Security Sites (N2S2 or NNSS), popularized as the Nevada Test Site (NTS) until 2010, is a reservation of the United States Department of Energy located in the southeastern portion of Nye County, Nevada, about 65 mi (105 km) northwest of the city of Las Vegas Formerly known as the Nevada Proving Grounds of the United States Army, the site was acquired in 1951 to be the testing venue for the American nuclear devices The first atmospheric test was conducted at the site's Frenchman Flat area by the United States Atomic Energy Commission (USAEC) on January 27, 1951"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which city is located in the same county as Enterprise, Alabama?", "passage": "Elba is a city in and the county seat of Coffee County, Alabama, United States It is the official seat, although there are two county courthouses, with the other one being located in the city of Enterprise At the time of the 2020 US Census, Elba's population was 3,508 Elba is part of the Enterprise micropolitan statistical area", "short_answer": "Elba", "doc_id": 104580}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which city is located in the same county as Enterprise, Nevada?", "passage": "Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U state of Nevada and the seat of Clark County It is the 24th-most populous city in the United States with 641,903 residents at the 2020 census, while the Las Vegas metropolitan area has an estimated 2 4 million residents and is the 29th-largest metropolitan area in the nation", "short_answer": "Las Vegas", "doc_id": 47737}}, "long_answer": "Elba is a city located in the same county as Enterprise, Alabama, while Las Vegas is a city located in the same county as Enterprise, Nevada.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__715023_404718", "original_query": "Which county shares a border with the county in which Elbert is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county shares a border with the county in which Elbert, Colorado, is located?", "Which county shares a border with the county in which Elbert, Georgia, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county in which Elbert, Colorado, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Elbert, Colorado, located?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"5908296": "Elbert is an unincorporated town, a post office, and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Elbert County, Colorado, United States The CDP is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area The Elbert post office has the ZIP Code 80106", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county in which Elbert, Georgia, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Elbert, Georgia, located?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"110073": "Elberton is the largest city in Elbert County, Georgia, United States The population was 4,653 at the 2010 census The city is the county seat of Elbert County", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county in which Elbert, Colorado, is located?", "passage": "Elbert is an unincorporated town, a post office, and a census-designated place (CDP) located in and governed by Elbert County, Colorado, United States The CDP is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area The Elbert post office has the ZIP Code 80106", "short_answer": "Douglas County", "doc_id": 5908296}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county in which Elbert, Georgia, is located?", "passage": "Elberton is the largest city in Elbert County, Georgia, United States The population was 4,653 at the 2010 census The city is the county seat of Elbert County", "short_answer": "Madison County", "doc_id": 110073}}, "long_answer": "Douglas County shares a border with Elbert County, where Elbert, Colorado, is located, while Madison County shares a border with Elbert County, Georgia.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__283899_362911_92119", "original_query": "When will the next senator from the state where Arden is located be seated?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When will the next newly elected United States senator from the state where the city of Arden, North Carolina is located take office?", "When will the next newly elected United States senator from the state where the city of Arden, Delaware is located take office?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When will the next newly elected United States senator from the state where the city of Arden, North Carolina is located take office?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the city of Arden, North Carolina located?", "When will the next newly elected United States senator from that state take office?"], "documents": {"127718": "Asheville ( ASH-vill) is a city in Buncombe County, North Carolina, United States Located at the confluence of the French Broad and Swannanoa rivers, it is the county seat of Buncombe County It is the most populous city in Western North Carolina and the state's 11th-most populous city with a population of 94,589 at the 2020 census", "1050340": "Senators serve six-year terms, staggered so that one third of senators are elected in any given general election Elections held two years after presidential elections are referred to as midterm elections Terms for those elected begin in January the following year The president and vice president are inaugurated (sworn in) on Inauguration Day, which is usually January 20 Many state and local government offices are also elected on Election Day, in addition to initiatives and referendums being voted on, as a matter of convenience and cost saving"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When will the next newly elected United States senator from the state where the city of Arden, Delaware is located take office?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the city of Arden, Delaware located?", "When will the next newly elected United States senator from Delaware take office?"], "documents": {"7930": "Delaware occupies the northeastern portion of the Delmarva Peninsula, and some islands and territory within the Delaware River It is the second-smallest and sixth-least populous state, but also the sixth-most densely populated Delaware's most populous city is Wilmington, and the state's capital is Dover, the second-most populous city in Delaware The state is divided into three counties, the fewest number of counties of any of the 50 U states; from north to south, the three counties are: New Castle County, Kent County, and Sussex County", "1050340": "Senators serve six-year terms, staggered so that one third of senators are elected in any given general election Elections held two years after presidential elections are referred to as midterm elections Terms for those elected begin in January the following year The president and vice president are inaugurated (sworn in) on Inauguration Day, which is usually January 20 Many state and local government offices are also elected on Election Day, in addition to initiatives and referendums being voted on, as a matter of convenience and cost saving"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When will the next newly elected United States senator from the state where the city of Arden, North Carolina is located take office?", "passage": "Senators serve six-year terms, staggered so that one third of senators are elected in any given general election Elections held two years after presidential elections are referred to as midterm elections Terms for those elected begin in January the following year The president and vice president are inaugurated (sworn in) on Inauguration Day, which is usually January 20 Many state and local government offices are also elected on Election Day, in addition to initiatives and referendums being voted on, as a matter of convenience and cost saving", "short_answer": "January", "doc_id": 1050340}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When will the next newly elected United States senator from the state where the city of Arden, Delaware is located take office?", "passage": "Senators serve six-year terms, staggered so that one third of senators are elected in any given general election Elections held two years after presidential elections are referred to as midterm elections Terms for those elected begin in January the following year The president and vice president are inaugurated (sworn in) on Inauguration Day, which is usually January 20 Many state and local government offices are also elected on Election Day, in addition to initiatives and referendums being voted on, as a matter of convenience and cost saving", "short_answer": "January 3", "doc_id": 1050340}}, "long_answer": "The next newly elected United States senator from North Carolina, where Arden, North Carolina is located, will take office in January following the general election held in November of even-numbered years, while the next newly elected United States senator from Delaware, where Arden, Delaware is located, will also take office in January following the general election, typically on January 3.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__772944_58115", "original_query": "When did the person who performed For a Little While release his first album?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the musician who performed the song 'For a Little While' release his first album?", "When did the person who performed 'For a Little While' in a theatrical production release his first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the musician who performed the song 'For a Little While' release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the song 'For a Little While'?", "When did that musician release his first album?"], "documents": {"7526831": "\"In a Little While\" is a song by Irish rock band U2 and the sixth track on their 10th studio album, All That You Can't Leave Behind (2000) Although it was not released as a single from the album, it became a hit on adult album alternative radio in the United States, reaching number one on the Billboard Triple-A chart for a single week in March 2002", "41573302": "David Wallace Crowder (born November 29, 1971), known professionally by his mononymous stage name Crowder since 2012, is an American contemporary Christian music singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and author He was the lead singer in the Christian rock and worship band David Crowder*Band from 1996 to 2012, before he started his solo career on sixstepsrecords and Sparrow Records labels He released his first solo album, Neon Steeple, on May 27, 2014 Crowder released his first solo single off the album, \"I Am\", on November 25, 2013, which rose to the No 3 position on the Christian Songs chart", "580274": "He is the lead vocalist for the Florida-based alternative rock band Matchbox Twenty, which he formed in 1995 and with whom he has released five studio albums As a solo act, he is best known for his guest performance on Santana's 1999 single \"Smooth\", which won three Grammy Awards, reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, and in 2018 was named the second-most successful song in the chart's history His 2005 single, \"Lonely No More\" was his first to be released as a lead solo artist It peaked at number six on the chart and led his debut solo album, Something to Be (2005), which peaked atop the Billboard 200", "80521": "Nicholas Rodney Drake (19 June 1948 – 25 November 1974) was an English singer-songwriter and musician An accomplished acoustic guitarist, Drake signed to Island Records at the age of twenty while still a student at the University of Cambridge His debut album, Five Leaves Left, was released in 1969, and was followed by two more albums, Bryter Layter (1971) and Pink Moon (1972) While Drake did not reach a wide audience during his brief lifetime, his music found critical acclaim and he gradually received wider recognition following his death Drake suffered from depression and was reluctant to perform in front of live audiences", "57165438": "\"Willin'\" is a song written by American musician Lowell George, and first recorded and released by Johnny Darrell on his 1970 album California Stop-Over It was subsequently released by George's group Little Feat on their January 1971 debut album The song has since been performed by a variety of artists"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the person who performed 'For a Little While' in a theatrical production release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed 'For a Little While' in a theatrical production?", "When did that person release his first album?"], "documents": {"42522959": "As of June 2024, he has released eight albums as a solo artist Simpson's style has been met with critical favor and frequent comparisons to outlaw country His first two albums, High Top Mountain and Metamodern Sounds in Country Music, were independently released in the US in 2013 and 2014 and in Europe, through the British record label Loose The latter album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Americana Album, listed 18th on Rolling Stone's \"50 Best Albums of 2014,\" and named among \"NPR's 50 Favorite Albums of 2014 \" Simpson's third album, A Sailor's Guide to Earth, was released in April 2016 on Atlantic Records and was his first major-label release, later earning him Best Country Album at the 59th Grammy Awards and also being nominated for Album of the Year"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the musician who performed the song 'For a Little While' release his first album?", "passage": "He is the lead vocalist for the Florida-based alternative rock band Matchbox Twenty, which he formed in 1995 and with whom he has released five studio albums As a solo act, he is best known for his guest performance on Santana's 1999 single \"Smooth\", which won three Grammy Awards, reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, and in 2018 was named the second-most successful song in the chart's history His 2005 single, \"Lonely No More\" was his first to be released as a lead solo artist It peaked at number six on the chart and led his debut solo album, Something to Be (2005), which peaked atop the Billboard 200", "short_answer": "2005", "doc_id": 580274}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the person who performed 'For a Little While' in a theatrical production release his first album?", "passage": "As of June 2024, he has released eight albums as a solo artist Simpson's style has been met with critical favor and frequent comparisons to outlaw country His first two albums, High Top Mountain and Metamodern Sounds in Country Music, were independently released in the US in 2013 and 2014 and in Europe, through the British record label Loose The latter album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Americana Album, listed 18th on Rolling Stone's \"50 Best Albums of 2014,\" and named among \"NPR's 50 Favorite Albums of 2014 \" Simpson's third album, A Sailor's Guide to Earth, was released in April 2016 on Atlantic Records and was his first major-label release, later earning him Best Country Album at the 59th Grammy Awards and also being nominated for Album of the Year", "short_answer": "2013", "doc_id": 42522959}}, "long_answer": "Rob Thomas, who performed 'For a Little While', released his first solo album 'Something to Be' in 2005, while the person who performed 'For a Little While' in a theatrical production released his first album in 2013.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__783119_687783_377423", "original_query": "What country is Résumé's performer born?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which country was the person who performed the song titled 'Résumé' born?", "In which country was the actor who played the character named Résumé born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was the person who performed the song titled 'Résumé' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song titled 'Résumé'?", "In which country was that person born?"], "documents": {"30876330": ") but may also be subject to obligations of citizenship (such as a potential obligation for national service, becoming subject to taxation on worldwide income, etc Some countries do not permit dual citizenship or only do in certain cases (e , inheriting multiple nationalities at birth) This may be by requiring an applicant for naturalization to renounce all existing citizenship, by withdrawing its citizenship from someone who voluntarily acquires another citizenship Some countries permit a renunciation of citizenship, while others do not", "203407": "Céline Marie Claudette Dion (born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer Referred to as the \"Queen of Power Ballads\", her powerful, technically skilled vocals and commercially successful works have had a significant impact on popular music With over 200 million records sold worldwide, Dion is the best-selling Canadian recording artist, the best-selling French-language artist, and one of the best-selling musical artists of all time"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country was the actor who played the character named Résumé born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the actor who played the character named Résumé?", "In which country was that actor born?"], "documents": {"32577829": "Kim Soo-hyun (Korean: 김수현; born February 16, 1988) is a South Korean actor He is the recipient of five Baeksang Arts Awards, two Grand Bell Awards and one Blue Dragon Film Award Kim made his television debut in 2007 with the family sitcom Kimchi Cheese Smile following a few theatrical performances"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was the person who performed the song titled 'Résumé' born?", "passage": "Céline Marie Claudette Dion (born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer Referred to as the \"Queen of Power Ballads\", her powerful, technically skilled vocals and commercially successful works have had a significant impact on popular music With over 200 million records sold worldwide, Dion is the best-selling Canadian recording artist, the best-selling French-language artist, and one of the best-selling musical artists of all time", "short_answer": "Canada", "doc_id": 203407}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country was the actor who played the character named Résumé born?", "passage": "Kim Soo-hyun (Korean: 김수현; born February 16, 1988) is a South Korean actor He is the recipient of five Baeksang Arts Awards, two Grand Bell Awards and one Blue Dragon Film Award Kim made his television debut in 2007 with the family sitcom Kimchi Cheese Smile following a few theatrical performances", "short_answer": "South Korea", "doc_id": 32577829}}, "long_answer": "The performer of the song titled 'Résumé' was born in Canada, while the actor who played the character named Résumé was born in South Korea.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__659397_126539", "original_query": "In what year was the performer of Eclipse born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the musician who performed the song 'Eclipse' by Pink Floyd born?", "In what year was the actor who played the lead role in the film titled 'Eclipse' born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the musician who performed the song 'Eclipse' by Pink Floyd born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the song 'Eclipse' by Pink Floyd?", "In what year was that musician born?"], "documents": {"4740559": "Roger Keith \"Syd\" Barrett (6 January 1946 – 7 July 2006) was an English singer, guitarist and songwriter who co-founded the rock band Pink Floyd in 1965 Until his departure in 1968, he was Pink Floyd's frontman and primary songwriter, known for his whimsical style of psychedelia and stream-of-consciousness writing As a guitarist, he was influential for his free-form playing and for employing effects such as dissonance, distortion, echo and feedback", "13117006": "Billy Davis Jr (born June 26, 1938) is an American singer and musician, best known as a member of the 5th Dimension Along with his wife Marilyn McCoo, he had hit records during 1976 and 1977 with \"I Hope We Get to Love in Time\", \"Your Love\", and \"You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)\" Davis and McCoo were married in 1969"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the actor who played the lead role in the film titled 'Eclipse' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who played the lead role in the film titled 'Eclipse'?", "In what year was that actor born?"], "documents": {"458428": "Freddie James Prinze Jr (born March 8, 1976) is an American actor He has starred in films such as I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997) and its sequels I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998) and I Know What You Did Last Summer (2025), She's All That (1999), Down to You, Boys and Girls (both 2000), Summer Catch (2001), Scooby-Doo (2002), and Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (2004) Alongside recurring roles on Boston Legal (2004) and 24 (2010), Prinze starred on the self-titled ABC sitcom Freddie (2005–2006)—which he co-created and executive produced—and voiced Kanan Jarrus in the Disney XD series Star Wars Rebels (2014–2018) and the film Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019)", "24041298": "Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson (born 13 May 1986) is an English actor Known for starring in both major studio productions and independent films, he often portrays eccentric characters across a diverse range of genres Pattinson has been ranked among the world's highest-paid actors, and his works have grossed over $4", "1535704": "Christopher Robert Evans (born June 13, 1981) is an American actor He gained worldwide recognition for portraying Captain America in various Marvel Cinematic Universe films, from Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) to Avengers: Endgame (2019) His work in the franchise established him as one of the world's highest-paid actors"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the musician who performed the song 'Eclipse' by Pink Floyd born?", "passage": "Roger Keith \"Syd\" Barrett (6 January 1946 – 7 July 2006) was an English singer, guitarist and songwriter who co-founded the rock band Pink Floyd in 1965 Until his departure in 1968, he was Pink Floyd's frontman and primary songwriter, known for his whimsical style of psychedelia and stream-of-consciousness writing As a guitarist, he was influential for his free-form playing and for employing effects such as dissonance, distortion, echo and feedback", "short_answer": "1946", "doc_id": 4740559}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the actor who played the lead role in the film titled 'Eclipse' born?", "passage": "Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson (born 13 May 1986) is an English actor Known for starring in both major studio productions and independent films, he often portrays eccentric characters across a diverse range of genres Pattinson has been ranked among the world's highest-paid actors, and his works have grossed over $4", "short_answer": "1986", "doc_id": 24041298}}, "long_answer": "The musician who performed the song 'Eclipse' by Pink Floyd was born in 1946, while the actor who played the lead role in the film titled 'Eclipse' was born in 1986.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__396811_11179", "original_query": "What is the population in the city Pierrot's Troupe is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current population of the city where Pierrot's Troupe is based?", "What was the population of the city where Pierrot's Troupe was originally founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of the city where Pierrot's Troupe is based?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Pierrot's Troupe based?", "What is the current population of that city?"], "documents": {"24527985": "The characters of the commedia usually represent fixed social types and stock characters, such as foolish old men, devious servants, or military officers full of false bravado The characters are exaggerated \"real characters\", such as a know-it-all doctor called il Dottore, a greedy old man called Pantalone, or a perfect relationship like the innamorati Many troupes were formed to perform commedia, including I Gelosi (which had actors such as Isabella Andreini and her husband Francesco Andreini), Confidenti Troupe, Desioi Troupe, and Fedeli Troupe Commedia was often performed outside on platforms or in popular areas such as a piazza (town square) The form of theatre originated in Italy, but travelled throughout Europe—sometimes to as far away as Moscow", "645042": "The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population of the city where Pierrot's Troupe was originally founded?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Pierrot's Troupe originally founded?", "What was the population of that city at the time Pierrot's Troupe was founded?"], "documents": {"51126": "Pierrot ( PEER-oh, US also PEE-ə-roh, PEE-ə-ROH; French: [pjɛʁo] ) is a stock character of pantomime and commedia dell'arte whose origins date back to the late 17th-century Italian troupe of players performing in Paris and known as the Comédie-Italienne The name is a diminutive of Pierre (Peter), using the suffix -ot and derives from the Italian Pedrolino His character in contemporary popular culture—in poetry, fiction, and the visual arts, as well as works for the stage, screen, and concert hall—is that of the sad clown, often pining for love of Columbine (who usually breaks his heart and leaves him for Harlequin)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of the city where Pierrot's Troupe is based?", "passage": "The city is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States", "short_answer": "8,478,072", "doc_id": 645042}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the population of the city where Pierrot's Troupe was originally founded?", "passage": "Pierrot ( PEER-oh, US also PEE-ə-roh, PEE-ə-ROH; French: [pjɛʁo] ) is a stock character of pantomime and commedia dell'arte whose origins date back to the late 17th-century Italian troupe of players performing in Paris and known as the Comédie-Italienne The name is a diminutive of Pierre (Peter), using the suffix -ot and derives from the Italian Pedrolino His character in contemporary popular culture—in poetry, fiction, and the visual arts, as well as works for the stage, screen, and concert hall—is that of the sad clown, often pining for love of Columbine (who usually breaks his heart and leaves him for Harlequin)", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide the population of the city where Pierrot's Troupe was originally founded (Paris).", "doc_id": 51126}}, "long_answer": "The current population of New York City, where Pierrot's Troupe is based, is estimated at 8,478,072 as of July 2024, but the passage does not provide the population of Paris, the city where Pierrot's Troupe was originally founded.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__241996_181429", "original_query": "What was founded by the artist who wrote the lyrics for Christmas Tree?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What organization or group was established by the artist who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Christmas Tree' released by V (Kim Taehyung) of BTS in 2021?", "What was founded by the artist who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Christmas Tree' performed by Lady Gaga in 2008?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What organization or group was established by the artist who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Christmas Tree' released by V (Kim Taehyung) of BTS in 2021?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Christmas Tree' released by V (Kim Taehyung) of BTS in 2021?", "What organization or group was established by that artist?"], "documents": {"41551487": "Kim Tae-hyung (Korean: 김태형; born December 30, 1995), known professionally as V (뷔), is a South Korean singer and songwriter In 2013, he made his debut as a member of the South Korean boy band BTS, under Big Hit Entertainment V has performed three solo songs under BTS' name—\"Stigma\" in 2016, \"Singularity\" in 2018, and \"Inner Child\" in 2020—all of which charted on South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart", "14529636": "American Abstract Artists exhibitions, publications, and lectures helped to establish the organization as a major forum for the exchange and discussion of ideas, and for presenting abstract art to a broader public The American Abstract Artists group contributed to the development and acceptance of abstract art in the United States and has a historic role in its avant-garde It is one of the few artists' organizations to survive from the Great Depression and continue into the 21st century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was founded by the artist who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Christmas Tree' performed by Lady Gaga in 2008?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Christmas Tree' performed by Lady Gaga in 2008?", "What artist wrote the lyrics for the song 'Christmas Tree' performed by Lady Gaga in 2008?", "What was founded by that artist?"], "documents": {"25089796": "\"Christmas Tree\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga It was released on December 16, 2008, for digital download Gaga wrote the song with its producers Space Cowboy and Martin Kierszenbaum, with the former being credited as a featured artist due to also providing vocals", "19984841": "The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga It was released on August 19, 2008, by Interscope Records After joining KonLive Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008, Gaga began working on the album with different producers, primarily RedOne, Martin Kierszenbaum, and Rob Fusari Musically, The Fame is an electropop, synth-pop, and dance-pop record that displays influences from 1980s music Lyrically, it visualizes Gaga's love of fame in general, while also dealing with subjects such as love, sex, money, drugs, and sexual identity", "467626": "Being active for over four decades, Abramović refers to herself as the \"grandmother of performance art\" She pioneered a new notion of artistic identity by bringing in the participation of observers, focusing on \"confronting pain, blood, and physical limits of the body\" In 2007, she founded the Marina Abramović Institute (MAI), a non-profit foundation for performance art", "414848": "Its singles, \"Since U Been Gone\" and \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", were among the top ten charted songs of 2005 in the US, while \"Because of You\" topped the charts in Europe After the lukewarm reception to My December (2007), with its darker rock music, Clarkson returned to radio-friendly pop rock sounds with All I Ever Wanted (2009) and Stronger (2011), which each produced number-one singles \"My Life Would Suck Without You\" and \"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)\", respectively Clarkson ventured into Christmas music with Wrapped in Red (2013), which became the best-selling holiday album of the year and featured \"Underneath the Tree\", American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)'s most popular Christmas song released in the 21st century Following the release of the number-one album Piece by Piece (2015), she signed with Atlantic Records and recorded three further albums titled Meaning of Life (2017), When Christmas Comes Around (2021), and Chemistry (2023), with the latter served as her final release on a major label"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What organization or group was established by the artist who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Christmas Tree' released by V (Kim Taehyung) of BTS in 2021?", "passage": "American Abstract Artists exhibitions, publications, and lectures helped to establish the organization as a major forum for the exchange and discussion of ideas, and for presenting abstract art to a broader public The American Abstract Artists group contributed to the development and acceptance of abstract art in the United States and has a historic role in its avant-garde It is one of the few artists' organizations to survive from the Great Depression and continue into the 21st century", "short_answer": "American Abstract Artists", "doc_id": 14529636}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was founded by the artist who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Christmas Tree' performed by Lady Gaga in 2008?", "passage": "Being active for over four decades, Abramović refers to herself as the \"grandmother of performance art\" She pioneered a new notion of artistic identity by bringing in the participation of observers, focusing on \"confronting pain, blood, and physical limits of the body\" In 2007, she founded the Marina Abramović Institute (MAI), a non-profit foundation for performance art", "short_answer": "Marina Abramović Institute", "doc_id": 467626}}, "long_answer": "The American Abstract Artists was founded by the artist who wrote the lyrics for 'Christmas Tree' released by V (Kim Taehyung) of BTS in 2021, while the Marina Abramović Institute (MAI) was established by Marina Abramović, who wrote the lyrics for the song 'Christmas Tree' performed by Lady Gaga in 2008.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__234432_127008", "original_query": "When was the band that performed Out of My Mind established?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the band Duran Duran, which released the song 'Out of My Mind' in 1997, established?", "When was the band Buffalo Springfield, which released the song 'Out of My Mind' in 1966, established?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the band Duran Duran, which released the song 'Out of My Mind' in 1997, established?", "sub_queries": ["Which band released the song 'Out of My Mind' in 1997?", "When was Duran Duran established?"], "documents": {"323105": "Duran Duran is the debut studio album by the English pop rock band Duran Duran, released on 15 June 1981 through EMI Produced by Colin Thurston, it was recorded in London and Oxfordshire between December 1980 and January 1981 The instrumental tracks were recorded quickly, but vocalist Simon Le Bon initially struggled to sing in the studio, leading to discussions about replacing him before EMI employee Dave Ambrose intervened", "148703": "Duran Duran () are an English pop rock band Formed in Birmingham in 1978 by keyboardist Nick Rhodes, guitarist (later bassist) John Taylor and singer/bassist Stephen Duffy, the band went through several early changes before the band's line-up settled in May 1980 as Rhodes, Taylor, singer Simon Le Bon, guitarist Andy Taylor and drummer Roger Taylor Emerging as one of the most successful bands of the New Romantic scene in the early 1980s, they were innovators of the music video and a leading band in the MTV-driven Second British Invasion of the US", "8533": "Depeche Mode () are an English electronic band formed in Basildon, Essex in 1980 Originally formed with the line-up of Dave Gahan, Martin Gore, Andy Fletcher and Vince Clarke, the band currently consists of Gahan and Gore With Clarke as their primary songwriter, Depeche Mode released their debut album Speak & Spell in 1981 amid the British new wave scene", "90644": "Bananarama is an English pop group formed in London in 1980 The group, originally a trio, consisted of friends Sara Dallin, Siobhan Fahey, and Keren Woodward In early 1988, Jacquie O'Sullivan replaced Fahey, who went on to form Shakespears Sister"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the band Buffalo Springfield, which released the song 'Out of My Mind' in 1966, established?", "sub_queries": ["Which band released the song 'Out of My Mind' in 1966?", "When was Buffalo Springfield established?"], "documents": {"4830136": "\"In the Back of My Mind\" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys from their 1965 album The Beach Boys Today Written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love, it is a heavily orchestrated ballad composed in 6/8 time Dennis Wilson largely sings lead solo though briefly during the middle eight, his brothers Brian and Carl sing two lines in unison", "147320": "Buffalo Springfield was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1966 by Canadians Neil Young, Bruce Palmer and Dewey Martin and Americans Stephen Stills and Richie Furay The group, widely known for the song \"For What It's Worth\", released three albums and several singles from 1966 to 1968 Their music combined elements of folk music and country music with influences from the British Invasion and psychedelic rock", "147353": "They are noted for their intricate vocal harmonies and lasting influence on American music and culture, their political activism and their tumultuous relationships CSN formed in 1968 shortly after Crosby, Stills and Nash performed together informally, discovering they harmonized well Crosby had been asked to leave the Byrds in late 1967, Stills's band Buffalo Springfield had broken up in early 1968, and Nash left his band the Hollies in December They signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records in early 1969 Their first album, Crosby, Stills & Nash (1969) produced the Top 40 hits \"Suite: Judy Blue Eyes\" and \"Marrakesh Express\"", "87985": "Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter Son of journalist, sportswriter, and novelist Scott Young, Neil embarked on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s Young moved to Los Angeles, forming the folk rock group Buffalo Springfield Since the beginning of his solo career, often backed by the band Crazy Horse, he released critically acclaimed albums such as Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere (1969), After the Gold Rush (1970), Harvest (1972), On the Beach (1974), and Rust Never Sleeps (1979) He was also a part-time member of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, with whom he recorded the chart-topping 1970 album Déjà Vu", "465901": "One of the leading British groups of the 1960s and into the mid-1970s, they are known for their distinctive three-part vocal harmony style Singer Allan Clarke and rhythm guitarist/singer Graham Nash founded the band as a Merseybeat-type group in Manchester, although some of the band members came from towns further north, in east Lancashire Nash left the group in 1968 to co-form Crosby, Stills & Nash, though he has reunited with the Hollies on occasion In addition to Clarke and Nash, members have included lead guitarist Tony Hicks, rhythm guitarist Terry Sylvester (who replaced Nash), bassists Eric Haydock and Bernie Calvert, and drummers Don Rathbone and Bobby Elliott The Hollies enjoyed considerable popularity in the UK and Europe during the mid-1960s with a string of hits that included \"Just One Look\", \"Here I Go Again\" (both 1964), \"I'm Alive\" (1965; their first of two UK number ones), \"Look Through Any Window\" (1965) and \"I Can't Let Go\" (1966), although they did not achieve US chart success until \"Bus Stop\" was released in 1966"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the band Duran Duran, which released the song 'Out of My Mind' in 1997, established?", "passage": "Duran Duran () are an English pop rock band Formed in Birmingham in 1978 by keyboardist Nick Rhodes, guitarist (later bassist) John Taylor and singer/bassist Stephen Duffy, the band went through several early changes before the band's line-up settled in May 1980 as Rhodes, Taylor, singer Simon Le Bon, guitarist Andy Taylor and drummer Roger Taylor Emerging as one of the most successful bands of the New Romantic scene in the early 1980s, they were innovators of the music video and a leading band in the MTV-driven Second British Invasion of the US", "short_answer": "1978", "doc_id": 148703}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the band Buffalo Springfield, which released the song 'Out of My Mind' in 1966, established?", "passage": "Buffalo Springfield was a Canadian-American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1966 by Canadians Neil Young, Bruce Palmer and Dewey Martin and Americans Stephen Stills and Richie Furay The group, widely known for the song \"For What It's Worth\", released three albums and several singles from 1966 to 1968 Their music combined elements of folk music and country music with influences from the British Invasion and psychedelic rock", "short_answer": "1966", "doc_id": 147320}}, "long_answer": "Duran Duran, the band that released 'Out of My Mind' in 1997, was established in 1978, while Buffalo Springfield, who released a song with the same title in 1966, was established in 1966.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__701564_58946", "original_query": "When did the civil war start in the country that includes the municipality of Victoria?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the civil war start in Honduras, the country that includes the municipality of Victoria in the Yoro Department?", "When did the civil war start in El Salvador, the country that includes the municipality of Victoria in the Cabañas Department?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the civil war start in Honduras, the country that includes the municipality of Victoria in the Yoro Department?", "sub_queries": ["Which country includes the municipality of Victoria in the Yoro Department?", "When did the civil war start in Honduras?"], "documents": {"67122346": "The Second Honduran Civil War (Spanish: Segunda guerra civil hondureña), also known as the Reclamation Revolution (Spanish: Revolución Reivindicatoria), was a civil war that took place in Honduras in 1924 This was the first conflict in Honduras where airplanes were used for aerial bombardment, and new war tactics inherited from the First World War were employed"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the civil war start in El Salvador, the country that includes the municipality of Victoria in the Cabañas Department?", "sub_queries": ["Which country includes the municipality of Victoria in the Cabañas Department?", "When did the civil war start in El Salvador?"], "documents": {"728059": "Cabañas (Spanish pronunciation: [kaˈβaɲas]) is a department of El Salvador in the north central part of the country Its capital is Sensuntepeque and it is one of coldest parts of El Salvador Classified as a department in February 1873, it covers an area of 1,103", "30323319": "From 1962 to 1979, the National Conciliation Party (PCN) ruled the country in a de facto one party state; opposition parties existed, but in practice held no real power The military regime ended on 15 October 1979, when young military officers overthrew President Carlos Humberto Romero and established the Revolutionary Government Junta, a joint civilian-military government which ruled the country from 1979 until the presidential elections of 1982 The fall of the military government marked the beginning of the twelve-year-long Salvadoran Civil War which lasted until 1992 Many atrocities and human rights violations were committed under the Salvadoran military government Under Martínez, the Salvadoran Army massacred anywhere from 10,000 to 40,000 peasants and indigenous people in response to a communist uprising in 1932, in an event known in El Salvador as La Matanza", "12157": "These companies were bolstered by the country's authoritarian rulers and support from the U government, which enforced harsh labor regulations and granted vast concessions to wealthy landowners The oppressive policies of Jorge Ubico led to a popular uprising in 1944, sparking the ten-year Guatemalan Revolution During the presidencies of Juan José Arévalo and Jacobo Árbenz, the country experienced wide-ranging social and economic reforms, including a successful agrarian reform program and increased literacy The progressive reforms of Arévalo and Árbenz alarmed the UFC, which lobbied the U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the civil war start in Honduras, the country that includes the municipality of Victoria in the Yoro Department?", "passage": "The Second Honduran Civil War (Spanish: Segunda guerra civil hondureña), also known as the Reclamation Revolution (Spanish: Revolución Reivindicatoria), was a civil war that took place in Honduras in 1924 This was the first conflict in Honduras where airplanes were used for aerial bombardment, and new war tactics inherited from the First World War were employed", "short_answer": "1924", "doc_id": 67122346}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the civil war start in El Salvador, the country that includes the municipality of Victoria in the Cabañas Department?", "passage": "From 1962 to 1979, the National Conciliation Party (PCN) ruled the country in a de facto one party state; opposition parties existed, but in practice held no real power The military regime ended on 15 October 1979, when young military officers overthrew President Carlos Humberto Romero and established the Revolutionary Government Junta, a joint civilian-military government which ruled the country from 1979 until the presidential elections of 1982 The fall of the military government marked the beginning of the twelve-year-long Salvadoran Civil War which lasted until 1992 Many atrocities and human rights violations were committed under the Salvadoran military government Under Martínez, the Salvadoran Army massacred anywhere from 10,000 to 40,000 peasants and indigenous people in response to a communist uprising in 1932, in an event known in El Salvador as La Matanza", "short_answer": "1979", "doc_id": 30323319}}, "long_answer": "The civil war in Honduras, which includes the municipality of Victoria in the Yoro Department, started in 1924, while the civil war in El Salvador, which includes the municipality of Victoria in the Cabañas Department, started in 1979.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__187942_333904", "original_query": "Who is the sibling of the producer of Things to Come?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the sibling of Alexander Korda, the producer of the 1936 film 'Things to Come'?", "Who is the sibling of the producer of the song titled 'Things to Come' by the band The American Analog Set?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the sibling of Alexander Korda, the producer of the 1936 film 'Things to Come'?", "sub_queries": ["Who produced the 1936 film 'Things to Come'?", "Who is Alexander Korda?", "Who is the sibling of Alexander Korda?"], "documents": {"104643": "Things to Come is a 1936 British science fiction film produced by Alexander Korda, directed by William Cameron Menzies, and written by H It is a loose adaptation of Wells' book The Shape of Things to Come The film stars Raymond Massey, Edward Chapman, Ralph Richardson, Margaretta Scott, Cedric Hardwicke, Maurice Braddell, Sophie Stewart, Derrick De Marney, and Ann Todd", "167967": "Sir Alexander Korda (; born Sándor László Kellner; Hungarian: Korda Sándor; 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a Hungarian–born British film director, producer, and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there (the other was during World War II) The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to \"talkies\" because of her Hungarian accent"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the sibling of the producer of the song titled 'Things to Come' by the band The American Analog Set?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the producer of the song titled 'Things to Come' by the band The American Analog Set?", "Who is the sibling of that producer?"], "documents": {"4914069": "Richard Lynn Carpenter (born October 15, 1946) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer, who formed half of the sibling duo the Carpenters alongside his younger sister Karen He had numerous roles in the Carpenters, including record producer, arranger, pianist, keyboardist and songwriter as well as joining with Karen on harmony vocals"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the sibling of Alexander Korda, the producer of the 1936 film 'Things to Come'?", "passage": "Sir Alexander Korda (; born Sándor László Kellner; Hungarian: Korda Sándor; 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a Hungarian–born British film director, producer, and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there (the other was during World War II) The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to \"talkies\" because of her Hungarian accent", "short_answer": "Zoltan Korda", "doc_id": 167967}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the sibling of the producer of the song titled 'Things to Come' by the band The American Analog Set?", "passage": "Richard Lynn Carpenter (born October 15, 1946) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and record producer, who formed half of the sibling duo the Carpenters alongside his younger sister Karen He had numerous roles in the Carpenters, including record producer, arranger, pianist, keyboardist and songwriter as well as joining with Karen on harmony vocals", "short_answer": "Karen Carpenter", "doc_id": 4914069}}, "long_answer": "Zoltan Korda is the sibling of Alexander Korda, the producer of the 1936 film 'Things to Come', while Karen Carpenter is the sibling of the producer of the song titled 'Things to Come' by the band The American Analog Set.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__814953_18221", "original_query": "In what year was the spring training home built for the team Todd Burns played for?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the spring training facility built for the Oakland Athletics, the team Todd Burns played for during his Major League Baseball career?", "In what year was the spring training home constructed for the specific team Todd Burns was playing for in the year 1990?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the spring training facility built for the Oakland Athletics, the team Todd Burns played for during his Major League Baseball career?", "sub_queries": ["Which Major League Baseball team did Todd Burns play for during his career?", "What is the name of the spring training facility used by the Oakland Athletics?", "In what year was the spring training facility for the Oakland Athletics built?"], "documents": {"77253885": "The Oakland Athletics (frequently referred to as the Oakland A's) were an American Major League Baseball (MLB) team based in Oakland, California from 1968 to 2024 The Athletics were a member club of the American League (AL) West Division and played its home games at the Oakland Coliseum throughout their entire time in Oakland The franchise's nine World Series championships, fifteen pennants, and seventeen division titles are the second-most in the AL after the New York Yankees", "1922885": "The stadium was built in 1964 and holds 8,775 people It is currently the home to the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball program, having relocated to Phoenix Municipal Stadium at the start of their 2015 season It is the former spring training home to the Oakland A's, having played their home games from 1982 to 2014 The San Francisco Giants held spring training at the ballpark from 1964 to 1981, when they moved to Scottsdale Stadium"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the spring training home constructed for the specific team Todd Burns was playing for in the year 1990?", "sub_queries": ["Which team did Todd Burns play for in 1990?", "What is the spring training home of that team?", "In what year was that spring training home constructed?"], "documents": {"18952605": "Likewise, Arizona-training teams will play other Arizona teams This arrangement commenced long before either state received MLB franchises of their own, and thus at the time were widely considered \"neutral\" sites for preseason MLB play All MLB teams (including those permanently based in Arizona and Florida) each own or hold a long-term lease for a spring training ballpark distinct from their regular stadium These facilities are typically comparable to the AAA-caliber ballparks of Minor League Baseball Sometimes, teams will finish the preseason with games in their home ballpark (often against local opposition from the opposite league) although with the introduction of interleague play this has become less common", "1922867": "It is built in a Florida Spanish Mission style, with white stucco on the main grandstand and covered bleachers over the reserved seating section The Pirates and the City of Bradenton celebrated their 50th anniversary together during the 2018 spring training season, which included an agreement between the city and the Pirates to continue their partnership through 2037 Built in 1923, it is the oldest stadium still used for spring training As of the 2023 season, it is the second-oldest stadium in Minor League Baseball, behind only Jackie Robinson Ballpark in Daytona Beach, which dates to 1914 It is also the third oldest stadium currently used by a major league team after Fenway Park, built in 1912, and Wrigley Field, built in 1914"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the spring training facility built for the Oakland Athletics, the team Todd Burns played for during his Major League Baseball career?", "passage": "The stadium was built in 1964 and holds 8,775 people It is currently the home to the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball program, having relocated to Phoenix Municipal Stadium at the start of their 2015 season It is the former spring training home to the Oakland A's, having played their home games from 1982 to 2014 The San Francisco Giants held spring training at the ballpark from 1964 to 1981, when they moved to Scottsdale Stadium", "short_answer": "1964", "doc_id": 1922885}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the spring training home constructed for the specific team Todd Burns was playing for in the year 1990?", "passage": "It is built in a Florida Spanish Mission style, with white stucco on the main grandstand and covered bleachers over the reserved seating section The Pirates and the City of Bradenton celebrated their 50th anniversary together during the 2018 spring training season, which included an agreement between the city and the Pirates to continue their partnership through 2037 Built in 1923, it is the oldest stadium still used for spring training As of the 2023 season, it is the second-oldest stadium in Minor League Baseball, behind only Jackie Robinson Ballpark in Daytona Beach, which dates to 1914 It is also the third oldest stadium currently used by a major league team after Fenway Park, built in 1912, and Wrigley Field, built in 1914", "short_answer": "1923", "doc_id": 1922867}}, "long_answer": "The spring training facility for the Oakland Athletics, the team Todd Burns played for during his Major League Baseball career, was built in 1964, while the specific spring training home used by the team in 1990 was constructed in 1923.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__702302_421645", "original_query": "Who is the spouse of A Man Alone's performer?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the spouse of the actor who performed in the film 'A Man Alone' (1955)?", "Who is the spouse of the musician who performed the album 'A Man Alone' by Frank Sinatra?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the spouse of the actor who performed in the film 'A Man Alone' (1955)?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the actor who performed in the film 'A Man Alone' (1955)?", "Who is the spouse of that actor?"], "documents": {"430144": "He also starred in Woody Allen's Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) (1972) Wilder directed and wrote several of his own films, including The Woman in Red (1984) With his third wife, Gilda Radner, he starred in three films, the last two of which he also directed Her 1989 death from ovarian cancer led to his active involvement in promoting cancer awareness and treatment, helping found the Gilda Radner Ovarian Cancer Detection Center in Los Angeles and co-founding Gilda's Club After his last acting performance in 2003—a guest role on Will & Grace, for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series—Wilder turned his attention to writing"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the spouse of the musician who performed the album 'A Man Alone' by Frank Sinatra?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the album 'A Man Alone' by Frank Sinatra?", "Who is the spouse of Frank Sinatra?"], "documents": {"11181": "Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor Nicknamed the \"Chairman of the Board\" and \"Ol' Blue Eyes\", he is regarded as one of the most popular entertainers of the 20th century Sinatra is among the world's best-selling music artists, with an estimated 150 million record sales globally", "1916929": "Barbara Ann Sinatra (formerly Oliver and Marx, née Blakeley; October 16, 1926 – July 25, 2017) was an American model, showgirl, socialite, and philanthropist and the fourth and last wife of Frank Sinatra", "991143": "Francis Wayne Sinatra (; January 10, 1944 – March 16, 2016), known professionally as Frank Sinatra Jr , was an American jazz and big band singer, songwriter, and conductor He was the son of singer and actor Frank Sinatra and his first wife, Nancy Barbato Sinatra, the younger brother of singer and actress Nancy Sinatra, and the older brother of television producer Tina Sinatra", "1328892": "Eydie Gormé ( EE-dee; born Edith Gormezano; August 16, 1928 – August 10, 2013) was an American singer who achieved notable success in pop, Latin, and jazz genres She sang solo and in the duo Steve and Eydie with her husband, Steve Lawrence, on albums and television She also performed on Broadway and in Las Vegas Born in the Bronx, New York, Gormé began her career singing in a band on weekends while working as a translator", "10119532": "In addition to recording many albums, Allen enjoyed a cabaret and concert career, including appearances at the Radio City Music Hall riding a camel His patriotic song \"I Still Call Australia Home\" has been used extensively in advertising campaigns, and was added to the National Film and Sound Archive's Sounds of Australia registry in 2013 Allen was the first husband of Liza Minnelli They met in October 1964, were engaged on 26 November 1964, married on 3 March 1967, formally separated on 8 April 1970, and divorced on 24 July 1974 Allen had a long-term partner, model Gregory Connell", "151603": "Dean Martin (born Dino Paul Crocetti; June 7, 1917 – December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor, and comedian Nicknamed the \"King of Cool\", he is regarded as one of the most popular entertainers of the 20th century Martin gained his career breakthrough together with comedian Jerry Lewis, billed as Martin and Lewis, in 1946", "58719": "In 1997 she was posthumously awarded a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and in 1999 the American Film Institute ranked her eighth among the greatest female screen legends of classic Hollywood cinema Garland's personal life was marked by both public fascination and private struggle She married five times and had three children, including actress and singer Liza Minnelli From her teenage years onward, she faced health challenges exacerbated by studio pressures on her appearance and performance, and she developed dependencies on prescription medications that affected her physical and mental well-being Financial difficulties, including substantial tax debts, added to her burdens"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the spouse of the actor who performed in the film 'A Man Alone' (1955)?", "passage": "He also starred in Woody Allen's Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Sex* (*But Were Afraid to Ask) (1972) Wilder directed and wrote several of his own films, including The Woman in Red (1984) With his third wife, Gilda Radner, he starred in three films, the last two of which he also directed Her 1989 death from ovarian cancer led to his active involvement in promoting cancer awareness and treatment, helping found the Gilda Radner Ovarian Cancer Detection Center in Los Angeles and co-founding Gilda's Club After his last acting performance in 2003—a guest role on Will & Grace, for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series—Wilder turned his attention to writing", "short_answer": "Muriel Weber", "doc_id": 430144}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the spouse of the musician who performed the album 'A Man Alone' by Frank Sinatra?", "passage": "Barbara Ann Sinatra (formerly Oliver and Marx, née Blakeley; October 16, 1926 – July 25, 2017) was an American model, showgirl, socialite, and philanthropist and the fourth and last wife of Frank Sinatra", "short_answer": "Barbara Ann Sinatra", "doc_id": 1916929}}, "long_answer": "The actor who performed in the film 'A Man Alone' (1955) is Ray Milland, whose spouse was Muriel Weber, while the musician who performed the album 'A Man Alone' is Frank Sinatra, whose spouse was Barbara Ann Sinatra.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__625593_508834_145463", "original_query": "Where did the spouse of String Quartet No. 1's composer die?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which location did the spouse of Ludwig van Beethoven, the composer of his String Quartet No. 1, die?", "In which location did the spouse of Dmitri Shostakovich, the composer of his String Quartet No. 1, die?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which location did the spouse of Ludwig van Beethoven, the composer of his String Quartet No. 1, die?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the spouse of Ludwig van Beethoven?", "Where did the spouse of Ludwig van Beethoven die?"], "documents": {"52727893": "Maria Magdalena van Beethoven, née Keverich (19 December 1746 – 17 July 1787) was the wife of the Bonn court musician Johann van Beethoven and the mother of the composer Ludwig van Beethoven Her birthplace is now a museum, the Mutter-Beethoven-Haus", "25363457": "Karl van Beethoven (4 September 1806 – 13 April 1858) was the only son born to Kaspar Anton Karl van Beethoven and Johanna van Beethoven (née Reiß: Reiss) and the sole nephew of composer Ludwig van Beethoven He is mainly remembered for being the center of a bitter custody battle between his mother and famous uncle after his father's death"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which location did the spouse of Dmitri Shostakovich, the composer of his String Quartet No. 1, die?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the spouse of Dmitri Shostakovich at the time he composed String Quartet No. 1?", "Where did that spouse die?"], "documents": {"8520": "Nevertheless, Shostakovich was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (1947) and the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (from 1962 until his death), as well as chairman of the RSFSR Union of Composers (1960–1968) Over the course of his career, he earned several important awards, including the Order of Lenin, from the Soviet government Dmitri Shostakovich combined a variety of different musical techniques in his works His music is characterized by sharp contrasts, elements of the grotesque, and ambivalent tonality; he was also heavily influenced by neoclassicism and by the music of Gustav Mahler His orchestral works include 15 symphonies and six concerti (two each for piano, violin, and cello)", "38172": "Stravinsky's revolutionary ideas influenced composers as diverse as Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, Béla Bartók, and Pierre Boulez, who were all challenged to innovate music in areas beyond tonality, especially rhythm and musical form In 1998, Time magazine listed Stravinsky as one of the 100 most influential people of the century Stravinsky died of pulmonary edema on 6 April 1971 in New York City, having left six memoirs written with his friend and assistant Robert Craft, as well as an earlier autobiography and a series of lectures"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which location did the spouse of Ludwig van Beethoven, the composer of his String Quartet No. 1, die?", "passage": "Maria Magdalena van Beethoven, née Keverich (19 December 1746 – 17 July 1787) was the wife of the Bonn court musician Johann van Beethoven and the mother of the composer Ludwig van Beethoven Her birthplace is now a museum, the Mutter-Beethoven-Haus", "short_answer": "Ludwig van Beethoven did not have a spouse.", "doc_id": 52727893}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which location did the spouse of Dmitri Shostakovich, the composer of his String Quartet No. 1, die?", "passage": "Nevertheless, Shostakovich was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (1947) and the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (from 1962 until his death), as well as chairman of the RSFSR Union of Composers (1960–1968) Over the course of his career, he earned several important awards, including the Order of Lenin, from the Soviet government Dmitri Shostakovich combined a variety of different musical techniques in his works His music is characterized by sharp contrasts, elements of the grotesque, and ambivalent tonality; he was also heavily influenced by neoclassicism and by the music of Gustav Mahler His orchestral works include 15 symphonies and six concerti (two each for piano, violin, and cello)", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the location where the spouse of Dmitri Shostakovich died.", "doc_id": 8520}}, "long_answer": "Ludwig van Beethoven, the composer of his String Quartet No. 1, did not have a spouse, and the passages do not provide information about the location where the spouse of Dmitri Shostakovich, the composer of his String Quartet No. 1, died.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__11230_11125", "original_query": "When is monsoon season in the city where Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When is monsoon season in New Delhi, India, where the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located?", "When is monsoon season in Kochi, India, where the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is monsoon season in New Delhi, India, where the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium located?", "When is monsoon season in New Delhi, India?"], "documents": {"9912301": "Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium located in Indore, India, is a multi-purpose stadium used for cricket, football, Kho Kho, and basketball with a capacity for 25,000 people However, all the international as well as national cricket matches take place at the \"Holkar Stadium which is situated at Race Course Road, Indore and a plethora of different sports activities take place at the Nehru Stadium which also partly serves as the Headquarters of the Air-Force wing of the Western Command of the National Cadet Corps (India) Nehru Stadium sports a statue of Col", "8971610": "Delhi features a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) bordering a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with high variation between summer and winter temperatures and precipitation Summer starts in early April and peaks in late May or early June, with average temperatures near 38 °C (100 °F) although occasional heat waves can result in highs close to 45 °C (113 °F) on some days and therefore higher apparent temperature The monsoon starts in late June and lasts until mid-September, with about 797 39 inches) of rain The average temperatures are around 29 °C (84 °F), although they can vary from around 25 °C (77 °F) on rainy days to 35–40 °C (95–104 °F) during dry spells", "51585": "Although colloquially Delhi and New Delhi are used interchangeably to refer to the National Capital Territory of Delhi, both are distinct entities, with the municipality and the New Delhi district forming a relatively small part within the megacity of Delhi The National Capital Region is an even larger entity, comprising the entire NCT along with adjoining districts in the two neighbouring states forming a continuously built-up area with it, including Ghaziabad, Noida, Greater Noida, Meerut, YEIDA City, Gurgaon, and Faridabad The foundation stone of New Delhi, south of central Delhi, was laid by George V during the Delhi Durbar of 1911 It was designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by Viceroy and Governor-General Irwin", "37756": "New Delhi is jointly administered by the federal government of India and the local government of Delhi, and serves as the capital of the nation as well as the NCT of Delhi Delhi is also the centre of the National Capital Region, which is an \"interstate regional planning\" area created in 1985 Delhi hosted the inaugural 1951 Asian Games, the 1982 Asian Games, the 1983 Non-Aligned Movement summit, the 2010 Men's Hockey World Cup, the 2010 Commonwealth Games, the 2012 BRICS summit, the 2023 G20 summit, and was one of the major host cities of the 2011 and 2023 Cricket World Cups", "37613554": "The city has a syncretic tradition of Islamic artisanship that underpins its religious tourism Located in the middle-Ganges valley in the southeastern part of the state of Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi lies on the left bank of the river It is 692 kilometres (430 mi) to the southeast of India's capital New Delhi and 320 kilometres (200 mi) to the southeast of the state capital, Lucknow It lies 121 kilometres (75 mi) downstream of Prayagraj, where the confluence with the Yamuna river is another major Hindu pilgrimage site Varanasi is one of the world's oldest continually inhabited cities"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is monsoon season in Kochi, India, where the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium located?", "When is monsoon season in Kochi, India?"], "documents": {"9912301": "Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium located in Indore, India, is a multi-purpose stadium used for cricket, football, Kho Kho, and basketball with a capacity for 25,000 people However, all the international as well as national cricket matches take place at the \"Holkar Stadium which is situated at Race Course Road, Indore and a plethora of different sports activities take place at the Nehru Stadium which also partly serves as the Headquarters of the Air-Force wing of the Western Command of the National Cadet Corps (India) Nehru Stadium sports a statue of Col", "20936407": "It is the Rajdhani Express with the longest route, covering 2,848 2 km (1,770 mi) in about 41 hours 30 mins running at 69 km/h (43 mph) average speed In the Monsoon Season every year from 1st June to 31st October, this train follows a Monsoon Timetable aimed to ensure passenger safety & less operational problem due to landslides which are very common & quite frequent in occurrence in Konkan Railway route In Monsoon season the train takes 45 hrs 30 mins as 12431 Rajdhani Express covering 2,848 2 km (1,770 mi) running at 63 km/h (39 mph) average speed and takes 44 hrs 30 mins as 12432 Rajdhani Express covering 2,848", "56274": "Kochi ( KOH-chee, Malayalam: [kotˈt͡ʃi] ), formerly known as Cochin ( KOH-chin), is a major port city along the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of Kerala The city is also commonly referred to as Ernakulam", "17096910": "The Kochi Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city of Kochi and the wider Kochi Metropolitan Region in Kerala, India It was opened to the public within four years of starting construction, making it one of the fastest completed metro projects in India The Kochi metro project is the first metro system in the country which connects rail, road and water transport facilities", "4349459": "Kerala is a state on the Malabar Coast of India It was formed on 1 November 1956 under the States Reorganisation Act, which unified the country's Malayalam-speaking regions into a single state Covering 38,863 km2 (15,005 sq mi), it is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Laccadive Sea to the west", "3793923": "Today, Alappuzha is a prominent tourist destination in Kerala The town is famous for its waterways and backwaters, and has been described as the \"Venice of the East\" for the small canals winding through its historic centre Its also known as the Tarshish land of Kerala It plays a role as one of the primary access points for the annual Nehru Trophy Boat Race during the festival of Onam Alappuzha is also a hub for coir manufacturing, and has a thriving coir industry", "3762435": "The first municipality in the district formed in 1970, Malappuram serves as the administrative headquarters of Malappuram district Divided into 40 electoral wards, the town has a population density of 4,800 per square kilometre (12,000 per square mile) According to the 2011 census, the Malappuram metropolitan area is the fourth largest urban agglomeration in Kerala after Kochi, Calicut, and Thrissur urban areas and the 20th largest in India with a total population of 3 million It is the fastest growing city in the world with a 44 1% urban growth between 2015 and 2020 as per the survey conducted by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) based on the urban area growth during January 2020", "56142": "In the 18th century, the king Marthanda Varma expanded the territory, founded the princely state of Travancore and made Thiruvananthapuram its capital Travancore became the most dominant state in Kerala by defeating the powerful Zamorin of Calicut in the battle of Purakkad in 1755 Following India's independence in 1947, Thiruvananthapuram became the capital of Travancore–Cochin state and remained so until the new Indian state of Kerala was formed in 1956 Thiruvananthapuram is a notable academic and research hub and home to the University of Kerala, APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, the regional headquarters of Indira Gandhi National Open University, and many other schools and colleges Thiruvananthapuram is also home to research centres such as the National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Indian Space Research Organisation's Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, National Centre for Earth Science Studies and a campus of the Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research", "223470": "Malappuram was the first e-literate as well as the first cyber literate district of India The district has four major rivers, namely Bharathappuzha, Chaliyar, Kadalundippuzha, and Tirur Puzha, out of which the first three are also among the five longest rivers in Kerala Malappuram metropolitan area is the fourth largest urban agglomeration in Kerala after Kochi, Calicut, and Thrissur urban areas and the 25th largest in India with a total population of 1 2% of the district's population reside in the urban areas according to the 2011 census of India Being home to 4 universities in the state, including the University of Calicut, Malappuram is a hub of higher education in Kerala"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is monsoon season in New Delhi, India, where the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located?", "passage": "Delhi features a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) bordering a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with high variation between summer and winter temperatures and precipitation Summer starts in early April and peaks in late May or early June, with average temperatures near 38 °C (100 °F) although occasional heat waves can result in highs close to 45 °C (113 °F) on some days and therefore higher apparent temperature The monsoon starts in late June and lasts until mid-September, with about 797 39 inches) of rain The average temperatures are around 29 °C (84 °F), although they can vary from around 25 °C (77 °F) on rainy days to 35–40 °C (95–104 °F) during dry spells", "short_answer": "late June", "doc_id": 8971610}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is monsoon season in Kochi, India, where the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located?", "passage": "It is the Rajdhani Express with the longest route, covering 2,848 2 km (1,770 mi) in about 41 hours 30 mins running at 69 km/h (43 mph) average speed In the Monsoon Season every year from 1st June to 31st October, this train follows a Monsoon Timetable aimed to ensure passenger safety & less operational problem due to landslides which are very common & quite frequent in occurrence in Konkan Railway route In Monsoon season the train takes 45 hrs 30 mins as 12431 Rajdhani Express covering 2,848 2 km (1,770 mi) running at 63 km/h (39 mph) average speed and takes 44 hrs 30 mins as 12432 Rajdhani Express covering 2,848", "short_answer": "1st June to 31st October", "doc_id": 20936407}}, "long_answer": "Monsoon season in New Delhi, where the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium is located, starts in late June and lasts until mid-September, while in Kochi, where another stadium of the same name is located, the monsoon season is from 1st June to 31st October.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__493280_162108", "original_query": "Who collaborated with the performer of Hero of the Day?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which musicians or artists collaborated with Metallica on the recording of their song 'Hero of the Day' released in 1996?", "Who performed live on stage with Metallica during performances of 'Hero of the Day'?", "Who worked with the lead vocalist of Metallica on the production or writing of 'Hero of the Day'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which musicians or artists collaborated with Metallica on the recording of their song 'Hero of the Day' released in 1996?", "sub_queries": ["Who collaborated with Metallica on the recording of their song 'Hero of the Day' released in 1996?", "Which of the collaborators on 'Hero of the Day' are musicians or artists?"], "documents": {"18761": "The new look and change in sound was criticized by many fans before Load's release Nevertheless, Load was a commercial success, topping the charts in over 15 countries and spending four consecutive weeks at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart Four singles were released: \"Until It Sleeps\", \"Hero of the Day\", \"Mama Said\", and \"King Nothing\"; the first became Metallica's first and only US top ten hit The band supported the album on the Poor Touring Me tour (1996–1997) Load received mixed reviews from music critics", "28107843": "He is the lead vocalist and keyboardist of the post-hardcore band Sleeping with Sirens He is known for his distinctive, high-pitched vocals and for collaborating with other artists, as well as the SEGA Sound Team on the game Sonic Frontiers (2022) Some of his best known collaborations are on the tracks \"King for a Day\" with Pierce the Veil, and \"Love Race\" with Machine Gun Kelly In 2025, Quinn released A Collection of Greetings, his debut studio album under the solo project Haunted Mouths", "18787": "It was formed in Los Angeles in 1981 by vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members and primary songwriters Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo Guitarist Dave Mustaine, who formed Megadeth after being fired from Metallica, and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band The band is one of the most commercially successful bands of all time, having sold more than 163 million albums worldwide as of 2023", "24713346": "While a double album was considered, the band decided to split the material into two albums Additional sessions for Reload took place in 1997 after Load's supporting tour Reload was Metallica's first studio album to feature a guest singer (Marianne Faithfull on \"The Memory Remains\") and last studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted Like its predecessor, Reload features a hard rock sound that strayed away from Metallica's thrash metal roots The band members' influences at the time led to experimentations in styles such as blues, country, alternative rock, and grunge, and the use of instruments such as hurdy-gurdy and violin on \"Low Man's Lyric\"", "9224690": "Records in the United States and Vertigo Records elsewhere The album was produced by Rick Rubin, marking the band's first album since Metallica (1991) not to be produced by longtime collaborator Bob Rock, and with James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich as co-producers It is also the first Metallica album to feature bassist Robert Trujillo, and the second album where all the band's members shared writing credits Metallica began writing music for a new album in 2006, later recording the album at different studios across Los Angeles County, California, from March 2007 to May 2008 Musically, Death Magnetic is a radical departure from Metallica's previous album, St", "18760": "Recording sessions took place at One on One Recording Studios in Los Angeles over an eight-month span that frequently found Metallica at odds with their new producer Bob Rock The album marked a change in the band's music from the thrash metal style of their previous four albums to a slower, heavier, and more refined sound Metallica promoted Metallica with a series of tours They also released five singles to promote the album: \"Enter Sandman\", \"The Unforgiven\", \"Nothing Else Matters\", \"Wherever I May Roam\", and \"Sad but True\", all of which have been considered to be among the band's best-known songs The song \"Don't Tread on Me\" was also issued to rock radio shortly after the album's release but did not receive a commercial single release", "262550": "His third solo album, Brighten, was released in 2021 His most recent release is 2024's I Want Blood Cantrell has also collaborated and performed with Heart, Ozzy Osbourne, Metallica, Pantera, Circus of Power, Metal Church, Gov't Mule, Damageplan, Pearl Jam, the Cult, Stone Temple Pilots, Danzig, Glenn Hughes, Duff McKagan, and Deftones, among others Cantrell was named \"Riff Lord\" by British hard rock/metal magazine Metal Hammer in 2006 Guitar World Magazine ranked Cantrell as the 38th out of \"100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists of All Time\" in 2004, and the 37th \"Greatest Guitar Player of All Time\" in 2012"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who performed live on stage with Metallica during performances of 'Hero of the Day'?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed live on stage with Metallica during performances of \"Hero of the Day\"?"], "documents": {"18787": "Anger (2003), and the internal struggles within the band at the time In 2009, Metallica was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame The band co-wrote the screenplay for and starred alongside Dane DeHaan in the 2013 concert film Metallica: Through the Never, in which the band performed live against a fictional thriller storyline Metallica has released eleven studio albums, four live albums (including two performances with the San Francisco Symphony), twelve video albums, one cover album, two extended plays, 37 singles and 39 music videos The band has won ten Grammy Awards from 26 nominations and had six consecutive studio albums – from Metallica through Hardwired", "18760": "With over 30 million copies sold worldwide, Metallica is one of the best-selling albums worldwide, and also one of the best-selling albums in the United States since Nielsen SoundScan tracking began The album was certified 2× Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2025, and has sold over twenty million copies in the United States, being the first album in the SoundScan era to do so The band played Metallica in reverse order during the 2012 European Black Album Tour In 2020, the album was ranked number 235 on Rolling Stone's \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\" list In December 2019, Metallica became the fourth release in American history to enter the 550-week milestone on the Billboard 200", "20368566": "The lead guitarist role was taken by Kirk Hammett (since 1983) after Dave Mustaine was fired from the band, who would then go on to form the band Megadeth During the first years Metallica played in small festivals and as supporting acts on tours for bands such as Venom Since their first live gig at Radio City, Anaheim on March 14, 1982, Metallica has performed on all seven continents numbering live events every year (with the exception of 2001) in a total of over 1,600 shows The majority of these were played in the United States, but numerous concerts were also played in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Germany, among other countries The band also went on nine worldwide tours: Damage, Inc"}}, "clarified_query_3": {"query": "Who worked with the lead vocalist of Metallica on the production or writing of 'Hero of the Day'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lead vocalist of Metallica?", "Who worked with the lead vocalist of Metallica on the production of 'Hero of the Day'?", "Who worked with the lead vocalist of Metallica on the writing of 'Hero of the Day'?"], "documents": {"269826": "James Alan Hetfield (born August 3, 1963) is an American musician He is the lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist, co-founder, and a primary songwriter of heavy metal band Metallica He is mainly known for his raspy voice and intricate rhythm playing, but occasionally performs lead guitar duties and solos both live and in studio Hetfield co-founded Metallica in October 1981 after answering an advertisement by drummer Lars Ulrich in the Los Angeles newspaper The Recycler", "18761": "The new look and change in sound was criticized by many fans before Load's release Nevertheless, Load was a commercial success, topping the charts in over 15 countries and spending four consecutive weeks at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart Four singles were released: \"Until It Sleeps\", \"Hero of the Day\", \"Mama Said\", and \"King Nothing\"; the first became Metallica's first and only US top ten hit The band supported the album on the Poor Touring Me tour (1996–1997) Load received mixed reviews from music critics", "18787": "It was formed in Los Angeles in 1981 by vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members and primary songwriters Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo Guitarist Dave Mustaine, who formed Megadeth after being fired from Metallica, and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band The band is one of the most commercially successful bands of all time, having sold more than 163 million albums worldwide as of 2023", "18758": "Beyond the fast tempos of its debut Kill 'Em All, Metallica broadened its approach by employing acoustic guitars, extended instrumentals, and more complex harmonies The overall recording costs were paid by Metallica's European label Music for Nations because Megaforce was unable to cover it It is the last album to feature songwriting contributions from former lead guitarist Dave Mustaine, and the first to feature contributions from successor Kirk Hammett Ride the Lightning received a highly positive response from music critics, who saw it as a more ambitious effort than its predecessor Metallica promoted the album on the Bang That Head That Doesn't Bang European tour in late 1984, and on its North American leg in the first half of 1985", "18760": "Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica It was released on August 12, 1991, by Elektra Records Recording sessions took place at One on One Recording Studios in Los Angeles over an eight-month span that frequently found Metallica at odds with their new producer Bob Rock The album marked a change in the band's music from the thrash metal style of their previous four albums to a slower, heavier, and more refined sound Metallica promoted Metallica with a series of tours", "24713346": "While a double album was considered, the band decided to split the material into two albums Additional sessions for Reload took place in 1997 after Load's supporting tour Reload was Metallica's first studio album to feature a guest singer (Marianne Faithfull on \"The Memory Remains\") and last studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted Like its predecessor, Reload features a hard rock sound that strayed away from Metallica's thrash metal roots The band members' influences at the time led to experimentations in styles such as blues, country, alternative rock, and grunge, and the use of instruments such as hurdy-gurdy and violin on \"Low Man's Lyric\"", "32416645": "The lead single, titled \"The View\", was released on September 27, 2011 Lulu is a double album that, conceptually, is based on the two \"Lulu plays\" by the German playwright Frank Wedekind (1864–1918) The majority of composition is centered on spoken word delivered by Reed over instrumentals composed by Metallica, with occasional backing vocals provided by Metallica lead vocalist James Hetfield Reed wrote the majority of the lyrics The album was released worldwide on October 31, 2011, and on November 1 in North America", "214138": "Anger is the eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on June 5, 2003, through Elektra Records in the United States and Vertigo Records elsewhere It was the last Metallica album released through Elektra and the final collaboration between Metallica and longtime producer Bob Rock, with whom the band had worked since 1990 This is also Metallica's only album without an official bassist, as Jason Newsted left the band prior to the recording sessions Rock played in Newsted's place, while Robert Trujillo joined the band following its completion"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which musicians or artists collaborated with Metallica on the recording of their song 'Hero of the Day' released in 1996?", "passage": "The new look and change in sound was criticized by many fans before Load's release Nevertheless, Load was a commercial success, topping the charts in over 15 countries and spending four consecutive weeks at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart Four singles were released: \"Until It Sleeps\", \"Hero of the Day\", \"Mama Said\", and \"King Nothing\"; the first became Metallica's first and only US top ten hit The band supported the album on the Poor Touring Me tour (1996–1997) Load received mixed reviews from music critics", "short_answer": "No musicians", "doc_id": 18761}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who performed live on stage with Metallica during performances of 'Hero of the Day'?", "passage": "Anger (2003), and the internal struggles within the band at the time In 2009, Metallica was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame The band co-wrote the screenplay for and starred alongside Dane DeHaan in the 2013 concert film Metallica: Through the Never, in which the band performed live against a fictional thriller storyline Metallica has released eleven studio albums, four live albums (including two performances with the San Francisco Symphony), twelve video albums, one cover album, two extended plays, 37 singles and 39 music videos The band has won ten Grammy Awards from 26 nominations and had six consecutive studio albums – from Metallica through Hardwired", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify who performed live on stage with Metallica during performances of 'Hero of the Day'.", "doc_id": 18787}}, "long_answer": "No musicians or artists outside of Metallica are mentioned as collaborators on the recording of 'Hero of the Day' released in 1996, and the passages do not specify who performed live on stage with Metallica during performances of the song.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__597982_82827", "original_query": "when did the Celebrate performer record The Greatest Love of All?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Whitney Houston, who performed the song 'Celebrate,' record her version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?", "When did the artist who performed the song titled 'Celebrate' by Kool & the Gang record their version of 'The Greatest Love of All,' if they ever did?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Whitney Houston, who performed the song 'Celebrate,' record her version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song 'Celebrate'?", "In what year did Whitney Houston record her version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?"], "documents": {"1220300": "The album was certified 10x platinum for sales of ten million units or more on January 25, 1994, and then diamond on March 16, 1999, and later 14× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on January 27, 2023 The album is the best-selling debut album by a solo artist, as well as one of the best selling albums of all time, with sales of over 25 million copies worldwide In 1986, at the 28th Grammy Awards, Whitney Houston received four nominations, including Album of the Year, and won one, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, for \"Saving All My Love for You\" For the 29th Grammy Awards of 1987, the album earned one nomination for Record of the Year for \"Greatest Love of All\" Whitney Houston was the first album by a female artist to be top the Billboard Year End Albums Charts of 1986", "1921634": "Whitney: The Greatest Hits is the first compilation album by American singer Whitney Houston It was released on May 15, 2000, by Arista Records Anticipation over a greatest hits album from Houston arose as far as 1995, when Billboard first announced the album's release", "34071": "Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, film producer, model, and philanthropist Commonly referred to as \"the Voice\", she is one of the most awarded performers of all time As a cultural icon, her chart achievements and music videos influenced the breaking down of gender and racial barriers", "24478652": "The My Love Is Your Love World Tour was the highest-grossing European arena tour for that year, playing to almost half-a-million people In 2009, Houston embarked on the Nothing but Love World Tour, her first tour in over 10 years, at the time, in support her seventh and final studio album, I Look to You (2009) Throughout her career, Houston also made appearances at various charity concerts, and had her own televised specials, such as Freedomfest: Nelson Mandela's 70th Birthday Celebration (1988), A Benefit Concert for The United Negro College Fund (1988), That's What Friends Are For: AIDS Benefit Concert (1990), Welcome Home Heroes with Whitney Houston (1991) and Classic Whitney: Live from Washington, D", "55796281": "Houston's rendition of \"The Star Spangled Banner\" (1991), recorded at Super Bowl XXV, became the first version of the national anthem to reach the top twenty of the Billboard Hot 100 The same song peaked in the top ten of the same chart ten years later \"I Will Always Love You\" (1992), from The Bodyguard soundtrack, became the biggest hit of Houston's recording career, reaching number one for 14 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 It still holds the record for the longest consecutive run at number one by a female artist Topping the charts in 34 countries and selling 24 million global units, it's the best-selling physical single by a woman in music history and went diamond in the United States", "68644044": "Her popularity and achievements has been compared to that of successful male performers such as Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley, and the Beatles Throughout her career spanning four decades, she has broken many records, including 7 consecutive US number-one singles, the best-selling album of all time by a woman, best-selling debut album by a solo artist, best selling gospel album and best-selling single by a woman Her first two albums, Whitney Houston (1985) and Whitney (1987), along with The Bodyguard soundtrack (1992), rank among the best-selling albums of all time and made her the only black artist to score three RIAA diamond-certified albums Her second album Whitney (1987) was the first album by an artist to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 and UK Albums Chart \"I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)\" and \"I Will Always Love You\" are among the best-selling singles of all time, with the former being named the best pop song ever by Billboard", "2261650": "The musical arrangement for Houston's rendition was by conductor John Clayton The recording was produced by music coordinator Rickey Minor, along with Houston herself The recording was included in the 2014 CD/DVD release, Whitney Houston Live: Her Greatest Performances and the US edition of the 2000 release, Whitney: The Greatest Hits The single helped cement Houston’s status as a pop culture icon Traditionally performed at sports games in the US, \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" was performed by Houston at the original Tampa Stadium for Super Bowl XXV in 1991", "1833635": "The accompanying music video for \"Vision of Love\" was filmed in April 1990 It features Carey in a large cathedral, where she meditates and sings by a large picture window \"Vision of Love\" was performed on several television and award show ceremonies, such as The Arsenio Hall Show, Good Morning America, Saturday Night Live, and the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards It has been performed at almost every one of Carey's concerts and tours, and is featured on Carey's live album MTV Unplugged (1992) and on many of her compilation albums including #1's (1998), Greatest Hits (2001) and The Ballads (2008)", "2476751": "\"You Give Good Love\" is the debut solo single by American singer Whitney Houston for her 1985 eponymous debut studio album It was written by La Forrest 'La La' Cope and produced by Kashif When La La sent Kashif a copy of the song, originally offered to Roberta Flack, he thought it would be a better fit for Houston and told Arista Records he would be interested in recording with her", "1815726": "Written as a farewell to her business partner and mentor Porter Wagoner, expressing Parton's decision to pursue a solo career, the country single was released in 1974 The song was a commercial success for Parton, twice reaching the top spot of the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart: first in June 1974, then again in October 1982, with a re-recording for The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas soundtrack Whitney Houston recorded a Pop-ballad arrangement of the song for the 1992 film The Bodyguard Houston's version peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 for a then-record-breaking 14 weeks The single was certified diamond by the RIAA, making Houston's first diamond single, the third female artist who had both a diamond single and a diamond album, and becoming the best-selling single by a woman in the U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the artist who performed the song titled 'Celebrate' by Kool & the Gang record their version of 'The Greatest Love of All,' if they ever did?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who performed the song titled 'Celebrate' by Kool & the Gang?", "Did this artist ever record a version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?", "When did this artist record their version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?"], "documents": {"4222804": "James \"JT\" Warren Taylor (born August 16, 1953) is an American singer who achieved fame as the lead singer of Kool & the Gang between 1979 and 1988 Taylor joined Kool & the Gang in 1979 and remained with the group for nine years His tenure as lead singer was the most successful era in the band's history with the albums Ladies' Night (1979), Celebrate", "77273721": "\"I Will Always Love You\" is a song by American singer Whitney Houston, which was originally written and sung in 1973 by Dolly Parton and inspired by a version recorded by Linda Ronstadt It was released on November 2, 1992, by Arista Records as the leading single for Houston's first soundtrack to The Bodyguard, her film debut Houston's version was produced by Canadian musician David Foster", "30874137": "\"Where Did Our Love Go\" is a 1964 song recorded by American music group the Supremes for the Motown label Written and produced by Motown's main production team Holland–Dozier–Holland, \"Where Did Our Love Go\" was the first single by the Supremes to go to the number one position on the Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart in the United States, a spot it held for two weeks, from August 16 to August 29, 1964 It was also the first of five Supremes songs in a row to reach number one (the others being \"Baby Love\", \"Come See About Me\", \"Stop"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Whitney Houston, who performed the song 'Celebrate,' record her version of 'The Greatest Love of All'?", "passage": "The album was certified 10x platinum for sales of ten million units or more on January 25, 1994, and then diamond on March 16, 1999, and later 14× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on January 27, 2023 The album is the best-selling debut album by a solo artist, as well as one of the best selling albums of all time, with sales of over 25 million copies worldwide In 1986, at the 28th Grammy Awards, Whitney Houston received four nominations, including Album of the Year, and won one, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, for \"Saving All My Love for You\" For the 29th Grammy Awards of 1987, the album earned one nomination for Record of the Year for \"Greatest Love of All\" Whitney Houston was the first album by a female artist to be top the Billboard Year End Albums Charts of 1986", "short_answer": "1985", "doc_id": 1220300}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the artist who performed the song titled 'Celebrate' by Kool & the Gang record their version of 'The Greatest Love of All,' if they ever did?", "passage": "James \"JT\" Warren Taylor (born August 16, 1953) is an American singer who achieved fame as the lead singer of Kool & the Gang between 1979 and 1988 Taylor joined Kool & the Gang in 1979 and remained with the group for nine years His tenure as lead singer was the most successful era in the band's history with the albums Ladies' Night (1979), Celebrate", "short_answer": "no information", "doc_id": 4222804}}, "long_answer": "Whitney Houston, who performed the song 'Celebrate,' recorded her version of 'The Greatest Love of All' in 1985, while there is no information indicating that Kool & the Gang or their lead singer James 'JT' Taylor ever recorded a version of 'The Greatest Love of All.'", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__193095_127916", "original_query": "What league does the team Gene Kiniski was a member of play in?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which wrestling promotion did the team that Gene Kiniski was a member of compete in during his career?", "What league does the current team named after Gene Kiniski play in today, if such a team exists?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which wrestling promotion did the team that Gene Kiniski was a member of compete in during his career?", "sub_queries": ["Of which wrestling team was Gene Kiniski a member during his career?", "Which wrestling promotion did that team compete in during Gene Kiniski's career?"], "documents": {"1691476": "Kerry Gene Adkisson (February 3, 1960 – February 18, 1993), better known by his ring name Kerry Von Erich, was an American professional wrestler He was part of the Von Erich family of professional wrestlers He is best known for his time with his father's promotion World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW), where he spent the first 11 years of his career, and his time in World Wrestling Federation (WWF), under the ring name Texas Tornado Adkisson held forty championships in various promotions during his career", "28796090": "Abner Robert Jacobs (18 June 1928 – 21 August 2023) was a New Zealand professional wrestler He was one of the first men to follow fellow New Zealander Pat O'Connor to the United States where, like O'Connor, Jacobs became a major star in the National Wrestling Alliance during the \"Golden Age of Wrestling\" One of the most recognisable \"babyfaces\" during this period, he was billed as the \"Jewish Heavyweight Champion\" and wrestled in a number of high-profile matches with many stars of the era including numerous bouts against NWA World Heavyweight Champions Lou Thesz, Gene Kiniski, Buddy Rogers, Dick Hutton and Pat O'Connor His bout against O'Connor in 1961, which aired on Capitol Wrestling's weekly television show, was the first time two New Zealanders wrestled for a championship title on foreign soil Jacobs was also an established journeyman wrestler, touring Europe and Japan on several occasions, travelling around the world four times and wrestling over 8,000 matches in his 30-year career", "305306": "The American Wrestling Association (AWA) was an American professional wrestling promotion based in Minneapolis, Minnesota that ran from 1960 until 1991 It was founded by Verne Gagne and Wally Karbo The promotion was born out of the Minneapolis Boxing & Wrestling Club, originally founded in 1933, which served as the Minnesota-based territory of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) from 1948 onward, before breaking away from the NWA and becoming an independent territory in 1960", "655575": "Borden is best known for his time spent in two major American professional wrestling promotions: World Championship Wrestling (WCW) from 1988 to 2001 and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) from 2003 to 2014, as well as his retirement run in AEW from 2020 to 2024 Although the World Wrestling Federation (WWF; renamed WWE in 2002) purchased WCW in 2001, Borden did not sign with them at the time; he would later sign with WWE from 2014 to 2020 Prior to WCW, he wrestled for the National Wrestling Alliance's (NWA) Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP)—which became WCW in 1988—the Universal Wrestling Federation (UWF), and the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA) Borden wore face-paint throughout his career, and in 1996, changed from the multi-colored paint of his \"Surfer\" persona to the monochromatic paint of the \"Crow\" gimmick Borden started his career in 1985 as Flash in the independent promotion All-California Championship Wrestling, where he was in a tag team with Jim \"Justice\" Hellwig (who would later be known as The Ultimate Warrior) as members of the Power Team USA stable, before he and Hellwig joined the CWA as the Freedom Fighters", "471752": "Storylines during this time followed a consistent theme of friendship and betrayal, with many of the top villains being first presented as friends to the Von Erich Family, only to betray them months or even years later Talent deals and exchanges helped WCCW bring in future stars such as Chris Adams, The Fabulous Freebirds, Jake Roberts, Mick Foley, a young Shawn Michaels, Gino Hernandez and Iceman King Parsons, and others World Class Championship Wrestling was a member of the NWA and was originally known as Big Time Wrestling until 1982, when Adkisson decided that the name of his federation needed to be changed Mickey Grant, who headed the production of its telecasts (known as Texas Championship Wrestling), suggested the name World Class WCCW operated its enterprise in Dallas, Texas and held wrestling events at the Reunion Arena, and mostly at the famed Sportatorium, located just south of Downtown Dallas, which was also a well-known boxing and wrestling arena as well as the one-time home to the famous Big D Jamboree", "305917": "The group operated a territory system which sanctioned their own company championships while recognizing a singular world champion who defended his title across all the territories, participated in talent exchanges, and collectively protected the territorial integrity of member promotions Prior to the 1960s, it acted as the sole governing body for professional wrestling in the United States It remained the largest and most influential body in wrestling until the mid-1980s by which time most of the original member promotions went out of business as a result of the World Wrestling Federation's (WWF, now WWE) national expansion The WWF had been the NWA's Northeastern territory but left the alliance in 1983 ahead of the expansion In September 1993, the largest remaining member promotion, World Championship Wrestling (WCW), left the NWA", "463025": "The New World Order (commonly abbreviated as nWo) was an American professional wrestling group who originally consisted of \"Hollywood\" Hulk Hogan, Scott Hall, and Kevin Nash The stable originated in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) with the gimmick of a group of unsanctioned wrestlers aiming to \"take over\" and control WCW in the manner of a street gang The group later appeared in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF; now WWE) after the purchase of WCW by the WWF", "301775": "He won multiple championships worldwide, most notably being a six-time WWF Champion He is best known for his work in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW) He also competed in promotions such as Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), the American Wrestling Association (AWA), and New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) Known for his showmanship, large physique, and trademark blond American Fu Manchu moustache and bandanas, Hogan began training in 1977 with Championship Wrestling from Florida and achieved global stardom after joining the WWF in 1983 His heroic, all‑American persona helped usher in the 1980s professional wrestling boom, during which he headlined eight of the first nine editions of WWF's flagship annual event WrestleMania and regularly headlined Saturday Night's Main Event"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What league does the current team named after Gene Kiniski play in today, if such a team exists?", "sub_queries": ["Is there a current team named after Gene Kiniski?", "What league does the current team named after Gene Kiniski play in today?"], "documents": {"11850103": "Nicholas Kiniski (born August 25, 1961) is a Canadian retired professional wrestler He is best known for his work with WCCW, PNW and AWA and for being one half of the tag team American Force with Paul Diamond in Texas All-Star Wrestling He and his brother, wrestler Kelly Kiniski, are the sons of former NWA World Heavyweight Champion Gene Kiniski"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which wrestling promotion did the team that Gene Kiniski was a member of compete in during his career?", "passage": "Abner Robert Jacobs (18 June 1928 – 21 August 2023) was a New Zealand professional wrestler He was one of the first men to follow fellow New Zealander Pat O'Connor to the United States where, like O'Connor, Jacobs became a major star in the National Wrestling Alliance during the \"Golden Age of Wrestling\" One of the most recognisable \"babyfaces\" during this period, he was billed as the \"Jewish Heavyweight Champion\" and wrestled in a number of high-profile matches with many stars of the era including numerous bouts against NWA World Heavyweight Champions Lou Thesz, Gene Kiniski, Buddy Rogers, Dick Hutton and Pat O'Connor His bout against O'Connor in 1961, which aired on Capitol Wrestling's weekly television show, was the first time two New Zealanders wrestled for a championship title on foreign soil Jacobs was also an established journeyman wrestler, touring Europe and Japan on several occasions, travelling around the world four times and wrestling over 8,000 matches in his 30-year career", "short_answer": "National Wrestling Alliance", "doc_id": 28796090}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What league does the current team named after Gene Kiniski play in today, if such a team exists?", "passage": "Nicholas Kiniski (born August 25, 1961) is a Canadian retired professional wrestler He is best known for his work with WCCW, PNW and AWA and for being one half of the tag team American Force with Paul Diamond in Texas All-Star Wrestling He and his brother, wrestler Kelly Kiniski, are the sons of former NWA World Heavyweight Champion Gene Kiniski", "short_answer": "There is no current team named after Gene Kiniski mentioned in the passage.", "doc_id": 11850103}}, "long_answer": "Gene Kiniski competed in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) during his career, and there is no current team named after Gene Kiniski mentioned in the passage.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__391909_3430", "original_query": "What show helped launch the career of the performer of Good Girl?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which television show helped launch the career of Carrie Underwood, the singer of the song 'Good Girl' released in 2012?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Alexis Jordan, who performed the song 'Good Girl' in 2011?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Carrie Underwood, the singer of the song 'Good Girl' released in 2012?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of the song 'Good Girl' released in 2012?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Carrie Underwood?"], "documents": {"30490926": "\"Good Girl\" is a song by American recording artist Alexis Jordan, taken from her self-titled debut album It was released as the album's second single on February 18, 2011 The dance-pop song was written by Autumn Rowe, Stargate, Sandy Vee and Espionage, and it was produced by Stargate and Sandy Vee", "1535727": "Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer and songwriter She rose to prominence after winning the fourth season of American Idol in 2005, returning as a judge beginning with the twenty-third season in 2025 Underwood's first single, \"Inside Your Heaven\" (2005), made her the first-ever country artist to debut atop the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and the only solo country artist to top the Hot 100 in the 2000s", "191890": "A rival TV executive said the series was \"the most impactful show in the history of television\" It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars According to Billboard magazine, in its first ten years, \"Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert, and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut \" For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance show or result show was ranked number one in U television ratings", "3859453": "Kellie Dawn Pickler (born June 28, 1986) is an American country music singer, actress and television personality Pickler gained fame as a contestant on the fifth season of American Idol and finished in sixth place In 2006, she signed to 19 Recordings and BNA Records as a recording artist"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Alexis Jordan, who performed the song 'Good Girl' in 2011?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Alexis Jordan?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Alexis Jordan?", "Who performed the song 'Good Girl' in 2011?"], "documents": {"27763312": "Alexis Jordan (born April 7, 1992) is an American former singer and actress from Columbia, South Carolina Jordan rose to fame as a contestant on the first season of America's Got Talent in 2006 at the age of 14 After being eliminated from the show, she began to upload cover songs to YouTube, which received millions of views", "8025116": "Good Girl Gone Bad is the third studio album by Barbadian singer, Rihanna It was released on May 31, 2007, by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records Rihanna worked with various producers on the album, including Tricky Stewart, The-Dream, Neo Da Matrix, Timbaland, Carl Sturken, Evan Rogers and Stargate"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Carrie Underwood, the singer of the song 'Good Girl' released in 2012?", "passage": "Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer and songwriter She rose to prominence after winning the fourth season of American Idol in 2005, returning as a judge beginning with the twenty-third season in 2025 Underwood's first single, \"Inside Your Heaven\" (2005), made her the first-ever country artist to debut atop the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and the only solo country artist to top the Hot 100 in the 2000s", "short_answer": "American Idol", "doc_id": 1535727}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Alexis Jordan, who performed the song 'Good Girl' in 2011?", "passage": "Alexis Jordan (born April 7, 1992) is an American former singer and actress from Columbia, South Carolina Jordan rose to fame as a contestant on the first season of America's Got Talent in 2006 at the age of 14 After being eliminated from the show, she began to upload cover songs to YouTube, which received millions of views", "short_answer": "America's Got Talent", "doc_id": 27763312}}, "long_answer": "The television show that helped launch the career of Carrie Underwood, the singer of 'Good Girl' released in 2012, is American Idol, while Alexis Jordan, who performed the song 'Good Girl' in 2011, had her career launched by America's Got Talent.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__392375_313342_44132", "original_query": "When was the first tube station opened in the city where the punk band that performed Here We Stand was formed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the first tube station opened in London, the city where the punk band The Clash, who performed 'Here We Stand,' was formed?", "When did the first underground railway station open in the city where the punk band Cock Sparrer, who released the album 'Here We Stand,' was formed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the first tube station opened in London, the city where the punk band The Clash, who performed 'Here We Stand,' was formed?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the punk band The Clash formed?", "In what year was the first tube station opened in London?"], "documents": {"30423": "The Clash were an English rock band formed in London in 1976 Billed as \"The Only Band That Matters\", they are considered one of the most influential acts in the original wave of British punk rock, with their music fusing elements of reggae, dub, funk, ska, and rockabilly The band also contributed to the post-punk and new wave movements that followed", "370342": "On the Northern line, the station is between Oval and Clapham North stations On the Victoria line, it is between Brixton and Vauxhall stations The station opened on 4 November 1890 as the southern terminus of the City and South London Railway, the first successful deep-level tube in London The Victoria interchange opened on 23 July 1971 when that line was extended south from Victoria towards Brixton The station is known for its World War II air-raid shelters, and for being the location of the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes", "30320": "The Sex Pistols are an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975 Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they became culturally influential in popular music The band initiated the punk movement in the United Kingdom and later inspired many punk, post-punk and alternative rock musicians, while their clothing and hairstyles were a significant influence on the early punk image"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first underground railway station open in the city where the punk band Cock Sparrer, who released the album 'Here We Stand,' was formed?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the punk band Cock Sparrer formed?", "When did the first underground railway station open in that city?"], "documents": {"2977760": "Cock Sparrer () is an English punk rock band formed in 1972 in the East End of London Although they have never enjoyed commercial success, they helped pave the way for the early '80s punk scene and the Oi Their songs have been covered by many punk, Oi", "17839": "The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or as the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent home counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England The Underground has its origins in the Metropolitan Railway, opening on 10 January 1863 as the world's first underground passenger railway The Metropolitan is now part of the Circle, District, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines The first line to operate underground electric traction trains, the City & South London Railway in 1890, is now part of the Northern line"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the first tube station opened in London, the city where the punk band The Clash, who performed 'Here We Stand,' was formed?", "passage": "On the Northern line, the station is between Oval and Clapham North stations On the Victoria line, it is between Brixton and Vauxhall stations The station opened on 4 November 1890 as the southern terminus of the City and South London Railway, the first successful deep-level tube in London The Victoria interchange opened on 23 July 1971 when that line was extended south from Victoria towards Brixton The station is known for its World War II air-raid shelters, and for being the location of the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes", "short_answer": "1890", "doc_id": 370342}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first underground railway station open in the city where the punk band Cock Sparrer, who released the album 'Here We Stand,' was formed?", "passage": "The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or as the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent home counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire in England The Underground has its origins in the Metropolitan Railway, opening on 10 January 1863 as the world's first underground passenger railway The Metropolitan is now part of the Circle, District, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines The first line to operate underground electric traction trains, the City & South London Railway in 1890, is now part of the Northern line", "short_answer": "10 January 1863", "doc_id": 17839}}, "long_answer": "The first underground railway station in London, the city where punk bands like The Clash and Cock Sparrer—who performed or released 'Here We Stand'—were formed, opened on 10 January 1863, while the first tube station specifically opened in 1890.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__45769_34576", "original_query": "What do most consider to be the event that ended the first representative government?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What event is most commonly considered to have ended the first representative government in colonial Virginia, known as the House of Burgesses?", "What event do historians generally agree marked the end of the first representative government in ancient Greece, specifically the Athenian democracy?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What event is most commonly considered to have ended the first representative government in colonial Virginia, known as the House of Burgesses?", "sub_queries": ["What was the first representative government in colonial Virginia called?", "What event is most commonly considered to have ended the House of Burgesses?"], "documents": {"188900": "In 1624, the Virginia Company's charter was revoked by King James I, and the Virginia Colony was transferred to royal authority as a crown colony After the English Civil War in the 1640s and 1650s, the Virginia colony was nicknamed \"The Old Dominion\" by King Charles II for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Protectorate and Commonwealth of England From 1619 to 1775/1776, the colonial legislature of Virginia was the General Assembly, which governed in conjunction with a colonial governor Jamestown remained the capital of the Virginia Colony until 1699; from 1699 until its dissolution, the capital was in Williamsburg The colony experienced its first significant political turmoil with Bacon's Rebellion of 1676", "378033": "Originally a unicameral body, a bicameral Parliament emerged when its membership was divided into the House of Lords and House of Commons, which included knights of the shire and burgesses During Henry IV's reign, the role of Parliament expanded beyond the determination of taxation policy to include the \"redress of grievances\", which essentially enabled English citizens to petition the body to address complaints in their local towns and counties By this time, citizens were given the power to vote to elect their representatives—the burgesses—to the House of Commons Over the centuries, the English Parliament progressively limited the power of the English monarchy, a process that arguably culminated in the English Civil War and the High Court of Justice for the trial of Charles I", "32432": "During the American Civil War, the state government in Richmond joined the Confederacy, while many northwestern counties remained loyal to the Union, which led to the separation of West Virginia in 1863 Although the state was under one-party Democratic rule for nearly a century following the Reconstruction era, both major political parties have been competitive in Virginia since the repeal of racial segregation laws in the 1960s and 1970s Virginia's state legislature is the Virginia General Assembly, which was established in July 1619, making it the oldest current law-making body in North America Unlike other states, cities and counties in Virginia function as equals, but the state government manages most local roads It is also the only state where governors are prohibited from serving consecutive terms", "2164837": "Warfare with the Virginia Indian nations had been an ongoing factor during the 17th century After 1700, there was continued conflict with natives east of the Alleghenies, especially in the French and Indian War (1754–1763), when the tribes were allied with the French The Virginia Colony became the wealthiest and most populated of the Thirteen Colonies in North America with an elected General Assembly The colony was dominated by wealthy planters, who were also in control of the established Anglican Church Baptist and Methodist preachers brought the Great Awakening, welcoming black members, and leading to many evangelical and racially integrated churches", "159114": "A majority considered it a violation of their rights as Englishmen to be taxed without their consent—consent that only the colonial legislatures could grant Their slogan was \"No taxation without representation\" Colonial assemblies sent petitions and protests, and the Stamp Act Congress held in New York City was the first significant joint colonial response to any British measure when it petitioned Parliament and the King One member of the British Parliament argued that the American colonists were no different from the 90-percent of Great Britain who did not own property and thus could not vote, but who were nevertheless \"virtually\" represented by land-owning electors and representatives who had common interests with them Daniel Dulany, a Maryland attorney and politician, disputed this assertion in a widely read pamphlet, arguing that the relations between the Americans and the English electors were \"a knot too infirm to be relied on\" for proper representation, \"virtual\" or otherwise"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What event do historians generally agree marked the end of the first representative government in ancient Greece, specifically the Athenian democracy?", "sub_queries": ["What was the first representative government in ancient Greece?", "What event marked the end of the Athenian democracy?", "Do historians generally agree that this event marked the end of the first representative government in ancient Greece?"], "documents": {"51992830": "Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica, and focusing on supporting liberty, equality, and security Although Athens is the most familiar of the democratic city-states in ancient Greece, it was not the only one, nor was it the first; multiple other city-states adopted similar democratic constitutions before Athens By the late 4th century BC, as many as half of the over one thousand existing Greek cities might have been democracies Athens practiced a political system of legislation and executive bills", "441646": "Under the leadership of Pericles, the city experienced a period of prosperity and cultural flourishing known as the Golden Age This era saw the construction of significant architectural works, such as the Parthenon, and advancements in philosophy, drama, and the arts, establishing Athens as a center of classical civilization The Peloponnesian War against Sparta ended in Athenian defeat and marked a decline in its political power Nevertheless, under Hellenistic and Roman rule, Athens retained its status as a center of learning, attracting students and philosophers from across the empire During the early Middle Ages, the city experienced a decline, then recovered under the later Byzantine Empire and was relatively prosperous during the period of the Crusades (12th and 13th centuries), benefiting from Italian trade", "874": "After this period, Egypt entered an era of slow decline Over the course of its history, it was invaded or conquered by a number of foreign civilizations, including the Hyksos, the Kushites, the Assyrians, the Persians, and, most notably, the Greeks and then the Romans The end of ancient Egypt is variously defined as occurring with the end of the Late Period during the Wars of Alexander the Great in 332 BC or with the end of the Greek-ruled Ptolemaic Kingdom during the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC In AD 642, the Arab conquest of Egypt brought an end to the region's millennium-long Greco-Roman period The success of ancient Egyptian civilization came partly from its ability to adapt to the Nile's conditions for agriculture", "7959": "Today, the dominant form of democracy is representative democracy, where citizens elect government officials to govern on their behalf such as in a parliamentary or presidential democracy In the common variant of liberal democracy, the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of a representative democracy, but a constitution and supreme court limit the majority and protect the minority—usually through securing the enjoyment by all of certain individual rights, such as freedom of speech or freedom of association The term appeared in the 5th century BC in Greek city-states, notably Classical Athens, to mean \"rule of the people\", in contrast to aristocracy (ἀριστοκρατία, aristokratía), meaning \"rule of an elite\" In virtually all democratic governments throughout ancient and modern history, democratic citizenship was initially restricted to an elite class, which was later extended to all adult citizens In most modern democracies, this was achieved through the suffrage movements of the 19th and 20th centuries", "4806": "The inward wheeling flanks enveloped the Persians, routing them The Persian army broke in panic towards their ships, and large numbers were slaughtered The defeat at Marathon marked the end of the first Persian invasion of Greece, and the Persian force retreated to Asia Darius then began raising a huge new army with which he meant to completely subjugate Greece; however, in 486 BC, his Egyptian subjects revolted, indefinitely postponing any Greek expedition After Darius died, his son Xerxes I restarted the preparations for a second invasion of Greece, which finally began in 480 BC", "66540": "In Western history, the era of classical antiquity was immediately followed by the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine period Three centuries after the decline of Mycenaean Greece during the Bronze Age collapse, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the Archaic period and the colonization of the Mediterranean Basin This was followed by the age of Classical Greece, from the Greco-Persian Wars to the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, and which included the Golden Age of Athens and the Peloponnesian War The unification of Greece by Macedon under Philip II and subsequent conquest of the Achaemenid Empire by Alexander the Great spread Hellenistic civilization across the Middle East The Hellenistic period is considered to have ended in 30 BC, when the last Hellenistic kingdom, Ptolemaic Egypt, was annexed by the Roman Republic"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What event is most commonly considered to have ended the first representative government in colonial Virginia, known as the House of Burgesses?", "passage": "In 1624, the Virginia Company's charter was revoked by King James I, and the Virginia Colony was transferred to royal authority as a crown colony After the English Civil War in the 1640s and 1650s, the Virginia colony was nicknamed \"The Old Dominion\" by King Charles II for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Protectorate and Commonwealth of England From 1619 to 1775/1776, the colonial legislature of Virginia was the General Assembly, which governed in conjunction with a colonial governor Jamestown remained the capital of the Virginia Colony until 1699; from 1699 until its dissolution, the capital was in Williamsburg The colony experienced its first significant political turmoil with Bacon's Rebellion of 1676", "short_answer": "revocation of the Virginia Company's charter", "doc_id": 188900}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What event do historians generally agree marked the end of the first representative government in ancient Greece, specifically the Athenian democracy?", "passage": "In Western history, the era of classical antiquity was immediately followed by the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine period Three centuries after the decline of Mycenaean Greece during the Bronze Age collapse, Greek urban poleis began to form in the 8th century BC, ushering in the Archaic period and the colonization of the Mediterranean Basin This was followed by the age of Classical Greece, from the Greco-Persian Wars to the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, and which included the Golden Age of Athens and the Peloponnesian War The unification of Greece by Macedon under Philip II and subsequent conquest of the Achaemenid Empire by Alexander the Great spread Hellenistic civilization across the Middle East The Hellenistic period is considered to have ended in 30 BC, when the last Hellenistic kingdom, Ptolemaic Egypt, was annexed by the Roman Republic", "short_answer": "unification of Greece", "doc_id": 66540}}, "long_answer": "The event most commonly considered to have ended the first representative government in colonial Virginia, known as the House of Burgesses, was the revocation of the Virginia Company's charter by King James I in 1624, while historians generally agree that the end of the first representative government in ancient Greece, specifically the Athenian democracy, was marked by the unification of Greece under Macedon by Philip II and the end of the Classical Greek era with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__386689_36839", "original_query": "How did the Japanese win the country containing Dakeng?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How did the Japanese military gain control of the country that includes Dakeng (Taiwan) during the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895?", "How did Japanese forces capture the area of Dakeng during their occupation of Taiwan in the early 20th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the Japanese military gain control of the country that includes Dakeng (Taiwan) during the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895?", "sub_queries": ["Which country included Dakeng (Taiwan) during the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895?", "How did the Japanese military gain control of that country during the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895?"], "documents": {"69972": "The First Sino-Japanese War (25 July 1894 – 17 April 1895), or the First China–Japan War, was a conflict between the Qing dynasty of China and the Empire of Japan primarily over influence in Korea In Chinese it is commonly known as the Jiawu War After more than six months of unbroken successes by Japanese land and naval forces and the loss of the ports of Lüshunkou (Port Arthur) and Weihaiwei, the Qing government sued for peace in February 1895 and signed the unequal Treaty of Shimonoseki two months later, ending the war"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did Japanese forces capture the area of Dakeng during their occupation of Taiwan in the early 20th century?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the area of Dakeng located in Taiwan?", "When did Japanese forces occupy Taiwan in the early 20th century?", "When did Japanese forces capture the area of Dakeng?", "What military actions did Japanese forces take to capture the area of Dakeng?", "What strategies or tactics did Japanese forces use during the capture of Dakeng?"], "documents": {"79668145": "The Toucheng Kaicheng Temple Chenghuang Temple, it is a Guanyin Temple combined with a City God Temple located in Xinjianli, Toucheng Town, Yilan County, Taiwan It primarily worships Guanyin Bodhisattva and Anxi City God, with Wusha as a secondary deity On the 30th day of the seventh lunar month,it holds a traditional' Qianggu Festival' event", "53393": "Due to the continued expansion of Chinese settlements, Qing-governed territory eventually encompassed the entire western plains and the northeast This process accelerated in the later stages of Qing rule when settler colonization of Taiwan was actively encouraged The Qing ceded Taiwan and Penghu to Japan after losing the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895 Taiwan experienced industrial growth and became a productive rice- and sugar-exporting Japanese colony During the Second Sino-Japanese War it served as a base for invasions of China, and later Southeast Asia and the Pacific during World War II"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the Japanese military gain control of the country that includes Dakeng (Taiwan) during the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895?", "passage": "The First Sino-Japanese War (25 July 1894 – 17 April 1895), or the First China–Japan War, was a conflict between the Qing dynasty of China and the Empire of Japan primarily over influence in Korea In Chinese it is commonly known as the Jiawu War After more than six months of unbroken successes by Japanese land and naval forces and the loss of the ports of Lüshunkou (Port Arthur) and Weihaiwei, the Qing government sued for peace in February 1895 and signed the unequal Treaty of Shimonoseki two months later, ending the war", "short_answer": "Treaty of Shimonoseki", "doc_id": 69972}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did Japanese forces capture the area of Dakeng during their occupation of Taiwan in the early 20th century?", "passage": "Due to the continued expansion of Chinese settlements, Qing-governed territory eventually encompassed the entire western plains and the northeast This process accelerated in the later stages of Qing rule when settler colonization of Taiwan was actively encouraged The Qing ceded Taiwan and Penghu to Japan after losing the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895 Taiwan experienced industrial growth and became a productive rice- and sugar-exporting Japanese colony During the Second Sino-Japanese War it served as a base for invasions of China, and later Southeast Asia and the Pacific during World War II", "short_answer": "defeating the Qing", "doc_id": 53393}}, "long_answer": "The Japanese military gained control of Taiwan, which includes Dakeng, after defeating the Qing dynasty in the First Sino-Japanese War and forcing China to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895; however, the passages do not provide specific details on how Japanese forces captured the area of Dakeng during their occupation of Taiwan in the early 20th century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__469641_851079", "original_query": "Where was the performer of Rossiter Road born?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which country was the musician who performed the song 'Rossiter Road' by Ahmad Jamal born?", "Where was the actor who performed in the play titled 'Rossiter Road' born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was the musician who performed the song 'Rossiter Road' by Ahmad Jamal born?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Rossiter Road' by Ahmad Jamal?", "In which country was that musician born?"], "documents": {"582519": "Ahmad Jamal (born Frederick Russell Jones; July 2, 1930 – April 16, 2023) was an American jazz pianist, composer, bandleader, and educator For six decades, he was one of the most successful small-group leaders in jazz He was a National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) Jazz Master and won a Lifetime Achievement Grammy for his contributions to music history", "168285": "Randall Hank Williams (born May 26, 1949), known professionally as Hank Williams Jr or Bocephus, is an American singer-songwriter and musician His musical style has been described as a blend of rock, blues, and country He is the son of country musician Hank Williams and the father of musicians Sam Williams, Holly Williams and Hank Williams III, and the grandfather of Coleman Williams"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the actor who performed in the play titled 'Rossiter Road' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the actor who performed in the play titled 'Rossiter Road'?", "Where was that actor born?"], "documents": {"48353": "Leonard Rossiter (21 October 1926 – 5 October 1984) was an English actor He had a long career in the theatre but achieved his highest profile for his television comedy roles starring as Rupert Rigsby in the ITV series Rising Damp from 1974 to 1978, and Reginald Perrin in the BBC's The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin from 1976 to 1979"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country was the musician who performed the song 'Rossiter Road' by Ahmad Jamal born?", "passage": "Ahmad Jamal (born Frederick Russell Jones; July 2, 1930 – April 16, 2023) was an American jazz pianist, composer, bandleader, and educator For six decades, he was one of the most successful small-group leaders in jazz He was a National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) Jazz Master and won a Lifetime Achievement Grammy for his contributions to music history", "short_answer": "United States", "doc_id": 582519}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the actor who performed in the play titled 'Rossiter Road' born?", "passage": "Leonard Rossiter (21 October 1926 – 5 October 1984) was an English actor He had a long career in the theatre but achieved his highest profile for his television comedy roles starring as Rupert Rigsby in the ITV series Rising Damp from 1974 to 1978, and Reginald Perrin in the BBC's The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin from 1976 to 1979", "short_answer": "England", "doc_id": 48353}}, "long_answer": "The musician who performed the song 'Rossiter Road' by Ahmad Jamal was born in the United States, while the actor Leonard Rossiter, who performed in the play titled 'Rossiter Road', was born in England.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__406498_3430", "original_query": "What show helped launched the career of the performer of Wasted?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which television show helped launch the career of the artist who performed the song 'Wasted' by Carrie Underwood?", "Which television show helped launch the career of the artist who performed the song 'Wasted' by Juice WRLD?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of the artist who performed the song 'Wasted' by Carrie Underwood?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Wasted' by Carrie Underwood?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Carrie Underwood?"], "documents": {"8120062": "\"Wasted\" is a song written by Marv Green, Troy Verges and Hillary Lindsey, and recorded by American country music artist Carrie Underwood It was released in February 2007 as the sixth and final single from her multi-platinum debut album, Some Hearts It began receiving country radio airplay as an album track, causing it to place on the US Country chart weeks before its official release as a single", "1535727": "Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer and songwriter She rose to prominence after winning the fourth season of American Idol in 2005, returning as a judge beginning with the twenty-third season in 2025 Underwood's first single, \"Inside Your Heaven\" (2005), made her the first-ever country artist to debut atop the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and the only solo country artist to top the Hot 100 in the 2000s"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of the artist who performed the song 'Wasted' by Juice WRLD?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Wasted' by Juice WRLD?", "Which artist's career was helped to launch by a television show, among the performers of 'Wasted' by Juice WRLD?", "Which television show helped launch the career of that artist?"], "documents": {"56848560": "Jarad Anthony Higgins (December 2, 1998 – December 8, 2019), known professionally as Juice Wrld (pronounced \"juice world\"; stylized as Juice WRLD), was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter He emerged as a leading figure in the emo and SoundCloud rap genres, which garnered mainstream attention during the mid-to-late 2010s His stage name, which he said represents \"taking over the world\", was derived from the crime thriller film Juice (1992)", "170325": "It also remains the only scripted TV show with a predominantly African-American cast to top the Nielsen ratings, and to do so more than once Its spinoff, A Different World, also became a ratings hit, featuring in the top 5 of the ratings for four of its six seasons It launched the extended cast into stardom and Cosby, having already had a successful career on television, films and stand-up, became the highest paid actor on television It was also an international hit, garnering a following from across the world being a regular fixture in markets previously considered unattainable for African-American leads, such as Europe, where the show became a ratings and commercial hit and cemented itself as an international icon of 1980s pop culture Its effects on Black American portrayal and gender politics on television were a major part of its success"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of the artist who performed the song 'Wasted' by Carrie Underwood?", "passage": "Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American singer and songwriter She rose to prominence after winning the fourth season of American Idol in 2005, returning as a judge beginning with the twenty-third season in 2025 Underwood's first single, \"Inside Your Heaven\" (2005), made her the first-ever country artist to debut atop the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and the only solo country artist to top the Hot 100 in the 2000s", "short_answer": "American Idol", "doc_id": 1535727}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of the artist who performed the song 'Wasted' by Juice WRLD?", "passage": "Jarad Anthony Higgins (December 2, 1998 – December 8, 2019), known professionally as Juice Wrld (pronounced \"juice world\"; stylized as Juice WRLD), was an American rapper, singer, and songwriter He emerged as a leading figure in the emo and SoundCloud rap genres, which garnered mainstream attention during the mid-to-late 2010s His stage name, which he said represents \"taking over the world\", was derived from the crime thriller film Juice (1992)", "short_answer": "SoundCloud rap", "doc_id": 56848560}}, "long_answer": "The television show that helped launch the career of Carrie Underwood, who performed 'Wasted,' was American Idol, while Juice WRLD, who also performed a song called 'Wasted,' launched his career through the SoundCloud rap scene rather than a television show.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__751917_3429", "original_query": "What show helped launch the career of the singer of Hello?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which television show helped launch the career of Adele, the British singer who released the song 'Hello' in 2015?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Lionel Richie, the American singer who released the song 'Hello' in 1984?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Adele, the British singer who released the song 'Hello' in 2015?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the British singer who released the song 'Hello' in 2015?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Adele?"], "documents": {"48324759": "\"Hello\" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Adele, released on 23 October 2015 by XL Recordings as the lead single from her third studio album, 25 (2015) Written by Adele and the album's producer, Greg Kurstin, \"Hello\" is a piano ballad with soul influences (including guitar) and lyrics that discuss themes of nostalgia and regret Upon release, the song garnered critical acclaim, with reviewers comparing it favourably to Adele's previous works and praised its lyrics, production and Adele's vocal performance", "13041163": "Regarded as a British icon, she is known for her mezzo-soprano vocals and sentimental songwriting Her accolades include 16 Grammy Awards, 12 Brit Awards (including three for British Album of the Year), an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Golden Globe Award After graduating from the BRIT School in 2006, Adele signed a record deal with XL Recordings Her debut album, 19 (2008), included the UK top-five singles \"Chasing Pavements\" and \"Make You Feel My Love\", becoming one of best-selling debut albums ever in the UK She received the Grammy Award for Best New Artist"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Lionel Richie, the American singer who released the song 'Hello' in 1984?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the American singer who released the song 'Hello' in 1984?", "Which television show helped launch the career of Lionel Richie?"], "documents": {"5829200": "\"Hello\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lionel Richie Taken as the third single from his second solo album, Can't Slow Down (1983), the song was released in 1984 and reached number one on three Billboard music charts: the pop chart (for two weeks), the R&B chart (for three weeks), and the Adult Contemporary chart (for six weeks) The song also went to number one on the UK Singles Chart for six weeks", "170490": "In 1980, he wrote and produced the US Billboard Hot 100 number one single \"Lady\" for Kenny Rogers In 1981, Richie wrote and produced the single \"Endless Love\", which he recorded as a duet with Diana Ross; it remains among the top 20 bestselling singles of all time, and the biggest career hit for both artists In 1982, he officially launched his solo career with the album Lionel Richie, which sold over four million copies and spawned the singles \"You Are\", \"My Love\", and the number one single \"Truly\" Richie's second album, Can't Slow Down (1983), reached number one on the US Billboard 200 chart and sold over 20 million copies worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling albums of all time; and spawned the number one singles \"All Night Long (All Night)\" and \"Hello\" He then co-wrote the 1985 charity single \"We Are the World\" with Michael Jackson, which sold over 20 million copies"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Adele, the British singer who released the song 'Hello' in 2015?", "passage": "Regarded as a British icon, she is known for her mezzo-soprano vocals and sentimental songwriting Her accolades include 16 Grammy Awards, 12 Brit Awards (including three for British Album of the Year), an Academy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and a Golden Globe Award After graduating from the BRIT School in 2006, Adele signed a record deal with XL Recordings Her debut album, 19 (2008), included the UK top-five singles \"Chasing Pavements\" and \"Make You Feel My Love\", becoming one of best-selling debut albums ever in the UK She received the Grammy Award for Best New Artist", "short_answer": "the BRIT School", "doc_id": 13041163}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which television show helped launch the career of Lionel Richie, the American singer who released the song 'Hello' in 1984?", "passage": "\"Hello\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Lionel Richie Taken as the third single from his second solo album, Can't Slow Down (1983), the song was released in 1984 and reached number one on three Billboard music charts: the pop chart (for two weeks), the R&B chart (for three weeks), and the Adult Contemporary chart (for six weeks) The song also went to number one on the UK Singles Chart for six weeks", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention a television show that helped launch Lionel Richie's career.", "doc_id": 5829200}}, "long_answer": "The BRIT School helped launch Adele's career, while the passages do not mention a television show that helped launch Lionel Richie's career.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__161905_44224", "original_query": "when did free primary education start in the country that elects its leaders by voting?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did free primary education begin in India, the country that elects its leaders through democratic voting?", "When was free primary education first introduced in the United States, a country where leaders are chosen by popular vote?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did free primary education begin in India, the country that elects its leaders through democratic voting?", "sub_queries": ["Which country elects its leaders through democratic voting?", "In which year did free primary education begin in India?"], "documents": {"7959": "The notion of democracy has evolved considerably over time Throughout history, one can find evidence of direct democracy, in which communities make decisions through popular assembly Today, the dominant form of democracy is representative democracy, where citizens elect government officials to govern on their behalf such as in a parliamentary or presidential democracy In the common variant of liberal democracy, the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of a representative democracy, but a constitution and supreme court limit the majority and protect the minority—usually through securing the enjoyment by all of certain individual rights, such as freedom of speech or freedom of association The term appeared in the 5th century BC in Greek city-states, notably Classical Athens, to mean \"rule of the people\", in contrast to aristocracy (ἀριστοκρατία, aristokratía), meaning \"rule of an elite\"", "293121": "Education in India is primarily managed by the state-run public education system, which falls under the command of the government at three levels: central, state and local Under various articles of the Indian Constitution and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children aged 6 to 14 The approximate ratio of the total number of public schools to private schools in India is 10:3 Education in India covers different levels and types of learning, such as early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, higher education, and vocational education", "141896": "The president is the nominal head of the executive, the first citizen of the country, and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces Droupadi Murmu is the 15th and current president, having taken office on 25 July 2022 The office of president was created when India's constitution came into force and it became a republic on 26 January 1950 The president is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising both houses of the Parliament of India and the legislative assemblies of each of India's states and territories, who themselves are all directly elected by the citizens The President ranks 1st in the Order of Precedence of India as per Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the president can exercise their powers directly or by subordinate authority, though all of the executive powers vested in the president are, in practice, exercised by the prime minister heading the Council of Ministers", "14533": "In 1947, the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two independent dominions, a Hindu-majority dominion of India and a Muslim-majority dominion of Pakistan A large-scale loss of life and an unprecedented migration accompanied the partition India has been a federal republic since 1950, governed through a democratic parliamentary system It is a pluralistic, multilingual and multi-ethnic society India's population grew from 361 million in 1951 to over 1", "149333": "However, it lost the 1996 general election and was replaced in government by the National Front After a record eight years out of office, the Congress-led coalition known as the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) under Manmohan Singh formed a government after the 2004 general elections Subsequently, the UPA again formed the government after winning the 2009 general elections, and Singh became the first prime minister since Indira Gandhi in 1971 to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term However, under the leadership of Rahul Gandhi in the 2014 general election, the Congress suffered a heavy defeat, winning only 44 seats of the 543-member Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India) In the 2019 general election, the party failed to make any substantial gains and won 52 seats, failing to form the official opposition yet again", "2469201": "Education in Pakistan is overseen by the Federal Ministry of Education and the provincial governments, while the federal government mostly assists in curriculum development, accreditation and the financing of research and development Article 25-A of the Constitution of Pakistan makes it obligatory for the state to provide free and compulsory quality education to children in the age group 5 to 16 years \"The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen years in such a manner as may be determined by law \" The education system in Pakistan is generally divided into six levels: preschool (from the age of 3 to 5), primary (years one to five), middle (years six to eight), secondary (years nine and ten, leading to the Secondary School Certificate or SSC), intermediate (years eleven and twelve, leading to a Higher Secondary School Certificate or HSSC), and university programmes leading to undergraduate and graduate degrees The Higher Education Commission established in 2002 is responsible for all universities and degree awarding institutes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was free primary education first introduced in the United States, a country where leaders are chosen by popular vote?", "sub_queries": ["When was free primary education first introduced in the United States?", "Are leaders in the United States chosen by popular vote?"], "documents": {"70717285": "K–12 education in the United States includes primary education starting in kindergarten, and secondary education ending in grade 12 Government-funded free schools are generally provided for these grades, but private schools and homeschooling are also possible Most children begin elementary education with kindergarten (usually five to six years old) and finish secondary education with twelfth grade (usually 17–18 years old)", "21491579": ") is then elected to that office If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes for president, the House of Representatives elects the president; likewise if no one receives an absolute majority of the votes for vice president, then the Senate elects the vice president United States presidential elections differ from many other republics around the world (operating under either the presidential system or the semi-presidential system) which use direct elections from the national popular vote ('one person, one vote') of their entire countries to elect their respective presidents The United States instead uses indirect elections for its president through the Electoral College, and the system is highly decentralized like other elections in the United States The Electoral College and its procedure are established in the U", "24909346": "In total, the Senate consists of 100 members From its inception in 1789 until 1913, senators were appointed by the state legislature of their respective states Since 1913, following ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, however, senators have been elected through a statewide popular vote The Senate has several powers of advice and consent These include the approval of treaties, as well as the confirmation of Cabinet secretaries, federal judges (including justices of the Supreme Court), flag officers, regulatory officials, ambassadors, other federal executive officials, and federal uniformed officers", "293121": "Education in India is primarily managed by the state-run public education system, which falls under the command of the government at three levels: central, state and local Under various articles of the Indian Constitution and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children aged 6 to 14 The approximate ratio of the total number of public schools to private schools in India is 10:3 Education in India covers different levels and types of learning, such as early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, higher education, and vocational education", "2061136": "There was a strong network of universities for the upper class, but weaker provisions for everyone else Vladimir Lenin, in 1919 proclaimed the major aim of the Soviet government was the abolition of illiteracy A system of universal compulsory education was established Millions of illiterate adults were enrolled in special literacy schools", "924170": "The federal government has also been involved in attempts to increase voter turnout, by measures such as the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 The financing of elections has also long been controversial, because private sources make up substantial amounts of campaign contributions, especially in federal elections Voluntary public funding for candidates willing to accept spending limits was introduced in 1974 for presidential primaries and elections The Federal Election Commission, created in 1975 by an amendment to the Federal Election Campaign Act, has the responsibility to disclose campaign finance information, to enforce the provisions of the law such as the limits and prohibitions on contributions, and to oversee the public funding of U presidential elections"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did free primary education begin in India, the country that elects its leaders through democratic voting?", "passage": "Education in India is primarily managed by the state-run public education system, which falls under the command of the government at three levels: central, state and local Under various articles of the Indian Constitution and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children aged 6 to 14 The approximate ratio of the total number of public schools to private schools in India is 10:3 Education in India covers different levels and types of learning, such as early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, higher education, and vocational education", "short_answer": "2009", "doc_id": 293121}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was free primary education first introduced in the United States, a country where leaders are chosen by popular vote?", "passage": "K–12 education in the United States includes primary education starting in kindergarten, and secondary education ending in grade 12 Government-funded free schools are generally provided for these grades, but private schools and homeschooling are also possible Most children begin elementary education with kindergarten (usually five to six years old) and finish secondary education with twelfth grade (usually 17–18 years old)", "short_answer": "not specified", "doc_id": 70717285}}, "long_answer": "Free primary education began in India, a country that elects its leaders through democratic voting, in 2009, while in the United States, where leaders are also chosen by popular vote, government-funded free primary education is generally provided, though the specific year it was first introduced is not specified.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__537752_127008", "original_query": "When was the performer of Nice established?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the musical artist or band known for performing the song 'Nice' formed?", "When was the performer or group named 'Nice' officially established?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the musical artist or band known for performing the song 'Nice' formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which musical artist or band is known for performing the song 'Nice'?", "In what year was that musical artist or band formed?"], "documents": {"37374749": "Have a Nice Life is an American rock band founded in Middletown, Connecticut in 2000 by Dan Barrett and Tim Macuga The duo is best known for their 2008 debut album Deathconsciousness, which received little attention from professional music publications upon release but rose to \"cult classic\" status through its spread among online communities Have a Nice Life began regularly performing with a full band in 2017, and their third album, Sea of Worry, was their first release to feature members of the live band", "90785": "The Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971 With five number-one singles, six number-one albums, six Grammy Awards and five American Music Awards, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s in North America In addition, they are one of the world's best-selling music artists, having sold more than 200 million records worldwide, including 100 million sold in the US alone", "54503": "Incubus is an American rock band from Calabasas, California The band was formed in 1991 by vocalist Brandon Boyd, lead guitarist Mike Einziger, and drummer José Pasillas while enrolled in Calabasas High School and later expanded to include bassist Alex \"Dirk Lance\" Katunich, and Gavin \"DJ Lyfe\" Koppel; the latter two were eventually replaced by bassist Ben Kenney and DJ Kilmore, respectively Nicole Row replaced Kenney in 2024 Incubus has attained commercial success, reaching multi-platinum sales, as well as releasing several successful singles"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the performer or group named 'Nice' officially established?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer or group named 'Nice'?", "When was 'Nice' officially established?"], "documents": {"171055": "The Nice were an English progressive rock band active in the late 1960s They blended rock, jazz and classical music Keyboardist Keith Emerson, bassist Lee Jackson, guitarist David O'List, and drummer Ian Hague originally formed in 1967 to be the backing band of soul singer P", "47365029": "In 2019, it replaced the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis and the community (ComUE) that was created in 2013 On 9 January 2020, Jeanick Brisswalter was elected as president of Côte d'Azur University The University of Nice Sophia Antipolis was founded in 1965 and organised in eight faculties, two autonomous institutes and one engineering school It was merged in 2019 into the Côte d'Azur University It has nearly 30,000 students in initial and continuing education, including 20% foreign students, and eight University and Research Schools (EUR)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the musical artist or band known for performing the song 'Nice' formed?", "passage": "Have a Nice Life is an American rock band founded in Middletown, Connecticut in 2000 by Dan Barrett and Tim Macuga The duo is best known for their 2008 debut album Deathconsciousness, which received little attention from professional music publications upon release but rose to \"cult classic\" status through its spread among online communities Have a Nice Life began regularly performing with a full band in 2017, and their third album, Sea of Worry, was their first release to feature members of the live band", "short_answer": "2000", "doc_id": 37374749}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the performer or group named 'Nice' officially established?", "passage": "The Nice were an English progressive rock band active in the late 1960s They blended rock, jazz and classical music Keyboardist Keith Emerson, bassist Lee Jackson, guitarist David O'List, and drummer Ian Hague originally formed in 1967 to be the backing band of soul singer P", "short_answer": "1967", "doc_id": 171055}}, "long_answer": "The performer or group named 'Nice' was officially established in 1967, while the musical artist or band known for performing the song 'Nice' was formed in 2000.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__18305_20957", "original_query": "When did the people with whom the Soviets did not want to engage in conflict begin establishing their own laws independent of the English?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["During the early years of the Cold War, when did the American colonists—whom the Soviets preferred to avoid direct conflict with—begin creating their own legal systems separate from British (English) law?", "In the context of Soviet relations with non-aligned nations, when did countries that the Soviets sought to avoid conflict with start enacting their own laws independent of English colonial rule?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During the early years of the Cold War, when did the American colonists—whom the Soviets preferred to avoid direct conflict with—begin creating their own legal systems separate from British (English) law?", "sub_queries": ["When did the early years of the Cold War occur?", "When did American colonists begin creating their own legal systems separate from British (English) law?"], "documents": {"420956": "The US and its allies responded with the Berlin Airlift, supplying West Berlin by air This marked a turning point, shifting the Cold War from diplomatic tensions to the brink of direct military conflict, further entrenching the division of Europe By 1949, the Cold War was firmly in place The creation of NATO in 1949 formalized military alliances within the Western Bloc, signaling the start of a long period of geopolitical confrontation", "5254": "The common law, so named because it was common to all the king's courts across England, originated in the practices of the courts of the English kings in the centuries following the Norman Conquest in 1066 It established a unified legal system, gradually supplanting the local folk courts and manorial courts England spread the English legal system across the British Isles, first to Wales, and then to Ireland and overseas colonies; this was continued by the later British Empire Many former colonies retain the common law system today These common law systems are legal systems that give great weight to judicial precedent, and to the style of reasoning inherited from the English legal system", "215140": "Other commentators have accused the United States of practicing neocolonialism—sometimes defined as a modern form of hegemony—which leverages economic power rather than military force in an informal empire; the term \"neocolonialism\" has occasionally been used as a contemporary synonym for modern-day imperialism The question of whether the United States should intervene in the affairs of foreign countries has been a much-debated topic in domestic politics for the country's entire history Opponents of interventionism have pointed to the country's origin as a former colony that rebelled against an overseas king, as well as the American values of democracy, freedom, and independence Conversely, supporters of interventionism and of American presidents who have attacked foreign countries—most notably Andrew Jackson, James K Polk, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft—have justified their interventions in (or whole seizures of) various countries by citing the necessity of advancing American economic interests, such as trade and debt management; preventing European intervention (colonial or otherwise) in the Western Hemisphere, manifested in the anti-European Monroe Doctrine of 1823; and the benefits of keeping \"good order\" around the world", "4305070": "Under the influence of the Enlightenment, the Age of Revolution emerged from the United States and France as part of the transformation of the West into its industrialised, democratised modern form The lands of North and South America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand became first part of European empires and then home to new Western nations, while Africa and Asia were largely carved up between Western powers Laboratories of Western democracy were founded in Britain's colonies in Australasia from the mid-19th centuries, while South America largely created new autocracies In the 20th century, absolute monarchy disappeared from Europe, and despite episodes of Fascism and Communism, by the close of the century, virtually all of Europe was electing its leaders democratically Most Western nations were heavily involved in the First and Second World Wars and protracted Cold War"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of Soviet relations with non-aligned nations, when did countries that the Soviets sought to avoid conflict with start enacting their own laws independent of English colonial rule?", "sub_queries": ["Which non-aligned nations did the Soviets seek to avoid conflict with?", "When did these non-aligned nations start enacting their own laws independent of English colonial rule?"], "documents": {"15179": "warming up to China India received military, financial, and diplomatic support from the Soviet Union during its conflict with Pakistan in the same year Though India was at the forefront of the Non-Aligned Movement, Gandhi made it one of the Soviet Union's closest allies in Asia, each often supporting the other in proxy wars and at the United Nations Responding to separatist tendencies and a call for revolution, she instituted a state of emergency from 1975 to 1977, during which she ruled by decree and basic civil liberties were suspended More than 100,000 political opponents, journalists and dissenters were imprisoned", "4721": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "325329": "The Berlin Blockade of 1948 to 1949 was an early confrontation, as was the Korean War of 1950 to 1953, which ended in a stalemate US involvement in regime change during the Cold War included support for anti-communist and right-wing dictatorships and uprisings, while Soviet involvement included the funding of left-wing parties, wars of independence, and dictatorships As nearly all the colonial states underwent decolonization, many became Third World battlefields of the Cold War Both powers used economic aid in an attempt to win the loyalty of non-aligned countries The Cuban Revolution of 1959 installed the first communist regime in the Western Hemisphere, and in 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis began after deployments of US missiles in Europe and Soviet missiles in Cuba; it is widely considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into nuclear war", "97477": "The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, the Workers Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was an unofficial coalition of Communist and Socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991) These states followed the ideology of Marxism–Leninism and various types of socialism, in opposition to the capitalist Western Bloc The Eastern Bloc was often called the \"Second World\", whereas the term \"First World\" referred to the Western Bloc and \"Third World\" referred to the non-aligned countries that were mainly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America but notably also included former pre-1948 Soviet ally Yugoslavia, which was located in Europe In Western Europe, the term Eastern Bloc generally referred to the USSR and Central and Eastern European countries in the Comecon (East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania) In Asia, the Eastern Bloc comprised Mongolia, Vietnam, Laos, Kampuchea, North Korea, South Yemen and China", "19457": "The British East India Company seized control of the administration of Myanmar after three Anglo-Burmese Wars in the 19th century, and the country became a British colony After a brief Japanese occupation, Myanmar was reconquered by the Allies On 4 January 1948, Myanmar declared independence under the terms of the Burma Independence Act 1947 Myanmar's post-independence history has been checkered by continuing unrest and conflict to this day The coup d'état in 1962 resulted in a military dictatorship under the Burma Socialist Programme Party", "893021": "Former Indian citizens (excluding émigrés to Pakistan and Bangladesh) and descendants of citizens may register for overseas citizenship, which grants an entitlement to live and work in the country India was previously ruled by the British Empire and local residents were British subjects and British protected persons Although India gained independence in 1947 and Indians no longer hold British nationality, they remain Commonwealth citizens under British law When residing in the United Kingdom, Indians are eligible to vote in UK elections and serve in public office there Indian citizens are also entitled to free movement rights in Nepal and Bhutan through bilateral agreement", "2198463": "The country has faced religious violence, naxalism, terrorism and regional separatist insurgencies India has unresolved territorial disputes with China which escalated into a war in 1962 and 1967, and with Pakistan which resulted in wars in 1947–1948, 1965, 1971 and 1999 India was neutral in the Cold War, and was a leader in the Non-Aligned Movement However, it made a loose alliance with the Soviet Union from 1971, when Pakistan was allied with the United States and the People's Republic of China India is a nuclear-weapon state, having conducted its first nuclear test in 1974, followed by another five tests in 1998", "52053": "Laos and Cambodia also became French associated states the same year French efforts to retake Indochina were unsuccessful, culminating in defeat at the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ On 22 October and 9 November 1953, Laos and Cambodia gained independence, as did Vietnam with the Geneva Accords of 21 July 1954, ending French Indochina"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During the early years of the Cold War, when did the American colonists—whom the Soviets preferred to avoid direct conflict with—begin creating their own legal systems separate from British (English) law?", "passage": "The common law, so named because it was common to all the king's courts across England, originated in the practices of the courts of the English kings in the centuries following the Norman Conquest in 1066 It established a unified legal system, gradually supplanting the local folk courts and manorial courts England spread the English legal system across the British Isles, first to Wales, and then to Ireland and overseas colonies; this was continued by the later British Empire Many former colonies retain the common law system today These common law systems are legal systems that give great weight to judicial precedent, and to the style of reasoning inherited from the English legal system", "short_answer": "colonial period", "doc_id": 5254}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of Soviet relations with non-aligned nations, when did countries that the Soviets sought to avoid conflict with start enacting their own laws independent of English colonial rule?", "passage": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "short_answer": "1947", "doc_id": 4721}}, "long_answer": "The American colonists began creating their own legal systems separate from British (English) law during the colonial period, as English common law was adapted and modified in the overseas colonies, while countries such as India, whom the Soviets sought to avoid conflict with, started enacting their own laws independent of English colonial rule after gaining independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__780536_82027", "original_query": "When is the new album coming out from the Sing Like Me performer?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When is the new album by Chris Brown, the artist who released the song 'Sing Like Me,' scheduled to be released?", "When is the new album by the performer of the musical 'Sing Like Me' coming out?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is the new album by Chris Brown, the artist who released the song 'Sing Like Me,' scheduled to be released?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who released the song 'Sing Like Me'?", "What is the new album by Chris Brown?", "When is the new album by Chris Brown scheduled to be released?"], "documents": {"3484057": "Chris Brown is the debut studio album by American singer Chris Brown, released on November 29, 2005, through Jive Records The production on the album was handled by multiple producers including Scott Storch, Cool & Dre, Oak Felder, Bryan-Michael Cox and the Underdogs among others The album also features guest appearances by Juelz Santana, Lil Wayne, Bow Wow, Jermaine Dupri and more", "32844749": "Production was handled by Brown himself and several record producers, including the Underdogs, Polow da Don, Brian Kennedy, the Runners, the Messengers, H-Money, Danja, and Benny Benassi The album also features several guest appearances, including Big Sean, Wiz Khalifa, Nas, Sevyn Streeter, and Kevin McCall Originally scheduled for release six months after the release of Brown's fourth studio album F on March 22, 2011, Fortune was pushed back several times before it was finally given a release date in July 2012 The album's aesthetics feature a heavy usage of blue, suggesting a futuristic mood, that detaches itself from the graffiti imagery of Brown's precedent two albums", "2627820": "Christopher Maurice Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actor A pop and hip-hop-influenced R&B musician who works in a variety of genres, he has been called the \"King of R&B\" by some of his contemporaries His lyrics often address emotional and hedonistic themes", "2538157": "Sony and Lopez were sued over this, but the lawsuit was dismissed Then spawned a fourth single entitled \"Baby I Love U \" On November 25, 2022, which was the album's 20th anniversary, Lopez announced that she would be releasing a sequel album in 2024 titled This Is Me"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the new album by the performer of the musical 'Sing Like Me' coming out?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the musical 'Sing Like Me'?", "When is the new album by that performer coming out?"], "documents": {"32680790": "It was the first release in a trilogy of three conceptually similar albums by the group produced by Jan Skubiszewski The second album in that trilogy, Rising with the Sun, was released in March 2016, debuting at number one From July 2018 to February 2019, the band released a new single on the first of every month, leading up to the release of their eighth album, Stolen Diamonds In 2021, the original lineup disbanded after a final show at the 2022 Byron Bay Bluesfest, except for founding members Riebl and McGill By late 2022, new members Grace Barbé, Daniel Farrugia, Neda Rahmani and Lazaro Numa had joined, and the group released their ninth album, Where the Angels Fall, in August 2023", "80025004": "Bite Me is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Reneé Rapp It was released on August 1, 2025, by Interscope Records It follows her debut album, Snow Angel (2023), and it is supported by the release of singles \"Leave Me Alone\", \"Mad\", and \"Why Is She Still Here Commercially, the album has charted at number one in the Netherlands, Scotland, and the United Kingdom, and within the top ten in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, New Zealand, and the United States Upon release, Bite Me received mixed reviews from critics, with several noting Rapp's use of sexuality in her music and its lyrical content, while others mentioned the album's lack of direction, finding it inconsistent", "52438804": "Eurydice, a young girl looking for something to eat, goes to work in a hellish industrial version of the Greek underworld to escape poverty and the cold, and her poor singer-songwriter lover Orpheus comes to rescue her The original sung-through version of the musical was performed in the town of Barre, Vermont, in 2006, followed by Vergennes, Vermont the same year and a tour in Vermont and Massachusetts in 2007 Mitchell, unsure about the future of the musical, turned it into a concept album, released in 2010 In 2012, Mitchell met director Rachel Chavkin, and the two reworked the stage version, with additional songs and dialogue The new version of the musical, directed by Chavkin, premiered off-Broadway at New York Theatre Workshop on May 6, 2016, and ran through July 31", "60457775": "The sequel also features new characters voiced by Bobby Cannavale, Bono, Halsey, Pharrell Williams, Chelsea Peretti, Letitia Wright, and Eric André Like the first film, Sing 2 features songs from many artists, most of which are performed diegetically Sing 2 made its world premiere at the AFI Fest on November 14, 2021, and was theatrically released in the United States on December 22 The film was met with generally positive reviews and grossed over $408 million worldwide against a production budget of $85 million, becoming the highest-grossing animated film of 2021 and the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2021 A sequel is in development", "66275405": "On November 20, 2020, they released a seven-song extended play titled Merry Little Christmas The Shaws released a third album, Stand By Me, on May 21, 2021 and a fourth album, The Joy of Christmas, on November 5, 2021 In 2022, the duo released their fifth and sixth albums, Happy Like That and Christmas Together", "31329803": "He signed with Republic Records to reissue the mixtapes into the compilation album Trilogy (2012), and release his debut studio album, Kiss Land (2013) the following year After a string of collaborations and film soundtrack contributions from 2013 and 2014, Tesfaye began combining his signature alternative R&B sound with a more pop-oriented approach on his second and third studio albums, Beauty Behind the Madness (2015) and Starboy (2016); both debuted atop the US Billboard 200 while spawning the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles \"Can't Feel My Face\", \"The Hills\", \"Starboy\", and \"Die for You\" He returned to a more alternative R&B-dominated soundscape for his debut extended play, My Dear Melancholy (2018), which included the US top-ten single \"Call Out My Name\" He started making an album trilogy named after three chronologic time points and explored the dream pop and new wave genres with the trilogy's first installment and fourth studio album, After Hours (2020), which spawned the chart-topping singles \"Heartless\" and \"Save Your Tears\", as well as \"Blinding Lights\", which became the best-performing song in the Billboard Hot 100's history and the longest-charting song at the time Tesfaye began exploring dance-pop, leading to the second installment and fifth album, Dawn FM (2022), which included the US top-ten single, \"Take My Breath\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is the new album by Chris Brown, the artist who released the song 'Sing Like Me,' scheduled to be released?", "passage": "Production was handled by Brown himself and several record producers, including the Underdogs, Polow da Don, Brian Kennedy, the Runners, the Messengers, H-Money, Danja, and Benny Benassi The album also features several guest appearances, including Big Sean, Wiz Khalifa, Nas, Sevyn Streeter, and Kevin McCall Originally scheduled for release six months after the release of Brown's fourth studio album F on March 22, 2011, Fortune was pushed back several times before it was finally given a release date in July 2012 The album's aesthetics feature a heavy usage of blue, suggesting a futuristic mood, that detaches itself from the graffiti imagery of Brown's precedent two albums", "short_answer": "July 2012", "doc_id": 32844749}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the new album by the performer of the musical 'Sing Like Me' coming out?", "passage": "Bite Me is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Reneé Rapp It was released on August 1, 2025, by Interscope Records It follows her debut album, Snow Angel (2023), and it is supported by the release of singles \"Leave Me Alone\", \"Mad\", and \"Why Is She Still Here Commercially, the album has charted at number one in the Netherlands, Scotland, and the United Kingdom, and within the top ten in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, New Zealand, and the United States Upon release, Bite Me received mixed reviews from critics, with several noting Rapp's use of sexuality in her music and its lyrical content, while others mentioned the album's lack of direction, finding it inconsistent", "short_answer": "August 1, 2025", "doc_id": 80025004}}, "long_answer": "Chris Brown, who released the song 'Sing Like Me,' had his album 'Fortune' released in July 2012 after several delays, while Reneé Rapp, the performer of the musical 'Sing Like Me,' has her new album scheduled for release on August 1, 2025.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__682416_160300", "original_query": "What rank is the state where Crowder is located in population?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["As of the 2020 United States Census, what is the population rank among all U.S. states of the state where the town of Crowder, Oklahoma is located?", "As of the 2020 United States Census, what is the population rank among all U.S. states of the state where the town of Crowder, Mississippi is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of the 2020 United States Census, what is the population rank among all U.S. states of the state where the town of Crowder, Oklahoma is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the town of Crowder, Oklahoma located?", "What was the population of that state according to the 2020 United States Census?", "What was the population rank among all U.S. states of that state according to the 2020 United States Census?"], "documents": {"130521": "Crowder is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States As of the 2020 census, the community had 306 residents", "70197": "With about 4% of the world's population, it is the third most populous country population grew 2 6% between the 2020 federal census of 331,449,281 residents and the 2024 official annual estimate of 340,110,998 These figures include the 50 states and the federal capital, Washington, D , but exclude the 3", "104697": "The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range Major rivers in the region include, from east to west, the Ohio River, the Upper Mississippi River, and the Missouri River The 2020 United States census put the population of the Midwest at 68,995,685 The Midwest is divided by the U Census Bureau into two divisions", "21650": "The state is the 28th-largest and 9th-most populous of the United States Along with South Carolina, it makes up the Carolinas region of the East Coast At the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388 Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its most populous and one of the fastest growing cities in the United States The Charlotte metropolitan area, with an estimated population of 2,883,370 in 2024, is the most populous metropolitan area in North Carolina, the 21st-most populous in the United States, and the largest banking center in the nation after New York City", "130056": "Durant () is a city in Bryan County, Oklahoma, United States The population was 18,589 in the 2020 census It is the home of the headquarters of the Choctaw Nation, and is the largest settlement on the reservation, ranking ahead of McAlester and Poteau Durant is the principal city of the Durant Micropolitan Statistical Area, which had a population of 46,067 in 2020", "130198": "state of Oklahoma It is the county seat of Garfield County As of the 2020 census, the population was 51,308 Enid was founded during the opening of the Cherokee Outlet in the Land Run of 1893, and is named after Enid, a character in Alfred, Lord Tennyson's Idylls of the King In 1991, the Oklahoma state legislature designated Enid the \"purple martin capital of Oklahoma", "16716": "As of 2015, Kansas was among the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans In addition to its traditional strength in agriculture, Kansas possesses an extensive aerospace industry Kansas, which has an area of 82,278 square miles (213,100 square kilometers) is the 15th-largest state by area, the 36th most-populous of the 50 states, with a population of 2,940,865 according to the 2020 census, and the 10th least densely populated Residents of Kansas are called Kansans Mount Sunflower is Kansas's highest point at 4,039 feet (1,231 meters)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "As of the 2020 United States Census, what is the population rank among all U.S. states of the state where the town of Crowder, Mississippi is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the town of Crowder, Mississippi located?", "What was the population of that state according to the 2020 United States Census?", "What is the population rank among all U.S. states of that state according to the 2020 United States Census?"], "documents": {"94755": "The county is named after John A Quitman, Governor of Mississippi from 1835 to 1836 and from 1850 to 1851 Quitman County is located in the Mississippi Delta region of Mississippi", "70197": "With about 4% of the world's population, it is the third most populous country population grew 2 6% between the 2020 federal census of 331,449,281 residents and the 2024 official annual estimate of 340,110,998 These figures include the 50 states and the federal capital, Washington, D , but exclude the 3", "104697": "The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range Major rivers in the region include, from east to west, the Ohio River, the Upper Mississippi River, and the Missouri River The 2020 United States census put the population of the Midwest at 68,995,685 The Midwest is divided by the U Census Bureau into two divisions", "21650": "The state is the 28th-largest and 9th-most populous of the United States Along with South Carolina, it makes up the Carolinas region of the East Coast At the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388 Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its most populous and one of the fastest growing cities in the United States The Charlotte metropolitan area, with an estimated population of 2,883,370 in 2024, is the most populous metropolitan area in North Carolina, the 21st-most populous in the United States, and the largest banking center in the nation after New York City", "48607": "Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 census, making it the second-most populous city in Tennessee, the fifth-most populous in the Southeast, and the 28th-most populous in the nation Memphis is the largest city proper on the Mississippi River and anchors the Memphis metropolitan area that includes parts of Arkansas and Mississippi, the 45th-most populous metropolitan area in the U 34 million residents", "22489": "Oklahoma ( OHK-lə-HOH-mə; Choctaw: Oklahumma, pronounced [oklahómma]) is a landlocked state in the South Central and Southwestern region of the United States It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northeast, Arkansas to the southeast, New Mexico to the west, and Colorado to the northwest Partially in the western extreme of the Upland South, it is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States Its residents are known as Oklahomans and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla, 'people' and humma, which translates as 'red'"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "As of the 2020 United States Census, what is the population rank among all U.S. states of the state where the town of Crowder, Oklahoma is located?", "passage": "state of Oklahoma It is the county seat of Garfield County As of the 2020 census, the population was 51,308 Enid was founded during the opening of the Cherokee Outlet in the Land Run of 1893, and is named after Enid, a character in Alfred, Lord Tennyson's Idylls of the King In 1991, the Oklahoma state legislature designated Enid the \"purple martin capital of Oklahoma", "short_answer": "28th", "doc_id": 130198}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "As of the 2020 United States Census, what is the population rank among all U.S. states of the state where the town of Crowder, Mississippi is located?", "passage": "The county is named after John A Quitman, Governor of Mississippi from 1835 to 1836 and from 1850 to 1851 Quitman County is located in the Mississippi Delta region of Mississippi", "short_answer": "34th", "doc_id": 94755}}, "long_answer": "As of the 2020 United States Census, Oklahoma, where the town of Crowder, Oklahoma is located, is the 28th most populous U.S. state, while Mississippi, where the town of Crowder, Mississippi is located, is the 34th most populous U.S. state.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__127551_50751", "original_query": "What is the word for spirits in the language Koakuma Ageha is in?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the word for 'spirits' in the primary language spoken in the magazine Koakuma Ageha?", "What is the word for 'spirits' in the language used by the main characters featured in Koakuma Ageha?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the word for 'spirits' in the primary language spoken in the magazine Koakuma Ageha?", "sub_queries": ["What is the primary language spoken in the magazine Koakuma Ageha?", "What is the word for 'spirits' in that language?"], "documents": {"247824": "Schnapps ( or ) or schnaps is a type of alcoholic beverage that may take several forms, including distilled fruit brandies, herbal liqueurs, infusions, and \"flavored liqueurs\" made by adding fruit syrups, spices, or artificial flavorings to neutral grain spirits The English loanword \"schnapps\" is derived from the colloquial German word Schnaps [ʃnaps] (plural: Schnäpse), which is used in reference to spirit drinks The word Schnaps stems from Low German and is related to the German term \"schnappen\", meaning \"snap\", which refers to the spirit usually being consumed in a quick slug from a small glass (i , a shot glass)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the word for 'spirits' in the language used by the main characters featured in Koakuma Ageha?", "sub_queries": ["Who are the main characters featured in Koakuma Ageha?", "What language do the main characters in Koakuma Ageha use?", "What is the word for 'spirits' in that language?"], "documents": {"247824": "Schnapps ( or ) or schnaps is a type of alcoholic beverage that may take several forms, including distilled fruit brandies, herbal liqueurs, infusions, and \"flavored liqueurs\" made by adding fruit syrups, spices, or artificial flavorings to neutral grain spirits The English loanword \"schnapps\" is derived from the colloquial German word Schnaps [ʃnaps] (plural: Schnäpse), which is used in reference to spirit drinks The word Schnaps stems from Low German and is related to the German term \"schnappen\", meaning \"snap\", which refers to the spirit usually being consumed in a quick slug from a small glass (i , a shot glass)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the word for 'spirits' in the primary language spoken in the magazine Koakuma Ageha?", "passage": "Schnapps ( or ) or schnaps is a type of alcoholic beverage that may take several forms, including distilled fruit brandies, herbal liqueurs, infusions, and \"flavored liqueurs\" made by adding fruit syrups, spices, or artificial flavorings to neutral grain spirits The English loanword \"schnapps\" is derived from the colloquial German word Schnaps [ʃnaps] (plural: Schnäpse), which is used in reference to spirit drinks The word Schnaps stems from Low German and is related to the German term \"schnappen\", meaning \"snap\", which refers to the spirit usually being consumed in a quick slug from a small glass (i , a shot glass)", "short_answer": "spirits", "doc_id": 247824}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the word for 'spirits' in the language used by the main characters featured in Koakuma Ageha?", "passage": "Schnapps ( or ) or schnaps is a type of alcoholic beverage that may take several forms, including distilled fruit brandies, herbal liqueurs, infusions, and \"flavored liqueurs\" made by adding fruit syrups, spices, or artificial flavorings to neutral grain spirits The English loanword \"schnapps\" is derived from the colloquial German word Schnaps [ʃnaps] (plural: Schnäpse), which is used in reference to spirit drinks The word Schnaps stems from Low German and is related to the German term \"schnappen\", meaning \"snap\", which refers to the spirit usually being consumed in a quick slug from a small glass (i , a shot glass)", "short_answer": "Schnaps", "doc_id": 247824}}, "long_answer": "The word for 'spirits' in the primary language spoken in the magazine Koakuma Ageha is 'spirits', while in the language used by the main characters featured in Koakuma Ageha, it is 'Schnaps'.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__128478_90736", "original_query": "When was the Golden Nugget built in the city where WAYV is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year was the Golden Nugget casino built in Las Vegas, the city where the K-pop group WAYV was formed?", "When was the Golden Nugget hotel constructed in the city where the members of WAYV currently reside?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was the Golden Nugget casino built in Las Vegas, the city where the K-pop group WAYV was formed?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the K-pop group WAYV formed?", "In which year was the Golden Nugget casino built in Las Vegas?"], "documents": {"50060760": "The group debuted their first sub-unit, the rotational NCT U, on April 9, 2016, with the double digital single \"The 7th Sense\" and \"Without You\" It was followed by the Seoul-based sub-unit NCT 127 on July 7, 2016, with their eponymous extended play and the then-teenaged sub-unit NCT Dream on August 24, 2016, with the digital single \"Chewing Gum\" WayV, a seven-member sub-unit based in China and NCT's first overseas sub-unit, debuted on January 17, 2019, with the single album The Vision On April 17, 2023, a new fixed sub-unit featuring members Doyoung, Jaehyun, and Jungwoo debuted as NCT DoJaeJung with the extended play (EP) Perfume NCT's next overseas unit, NCT Wish, debuted in 2024 as their final overseas subunit", "1715119": "Golden Nugget Hotels & Casinos is an American chain of luxury hotels and casinos It currently operates six casino resorts in Nevada, Louisiana, New Jersey, Illinois, and Mississippi The original location was the Golden Nugget Las Vegas which opened in 1946 The company runs as a division of Landry's Hospitality within the Fertitta Entertainment portfolio"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the Golden Nugget hotel constructed in the city where the members of WAYV currently reside?", "sub_queries": ["Where do the members of WAYV currently reside?", "When was the Golden Nugget hotel constructed in that city?"], "documents": {"4142345": "Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey Having been opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997 Landry's, Inc"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was the Golden Nugget casino built in Las Vegas, the city where the K-pop group WAYV was formed?", "passage": "Golden Nugget Hotels & Casinos is an American chain of luxury hotels and casinos It currently operates six casino resorts in Nevada, Louisiana, New Jersey, Illinois, and Mississippi The original location was the Golden Nugget Las Vegas which opened in 1946 The company runs as a division of Landry's Hospitality within the Fertitta Entertainment portfolio", "short_answer": "1946", "doc_id": 1715119}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the Golden Nugget hotel constructed in the city where the members of WAYV currently reside?", "passage": "Golden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey Having been opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997 Landry's, Inc", "short_answer": "1985", "doc_id": 4142345}}, "long_answer": "The Golden Nugget casino in Las Vegas, the city where WAYV was formed, was built in 1946, while the Golden Nugget hotel in Atlantic City, where the members of WAYV currently reside, was constructed and opened in 1985.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__548487_228553", "original_query": "What band is the performer of The Hits a member of?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which band is the performer of the album 'The Hits' by Garth Brooks a member of?", "Which band is the performer of the album 'The Hits' by Ace of Base a member of?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which band is the performer of the album 'The Hits' by Garth Brooks a member of?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the album 'The Hits' by Garth Brooks?", "Which band is the performer a member of?"], "documents": {"614571": "Brooks & Dunn are an American country music duo consisting of Kix Brooks and Ronnie Dunn, both of whom are vocalists and songwriters The duo was founded in 1988 through the suggestion of songwriter and record producer, Tim DuBois Before their formation, both members were solo recording artists, having each charted two solo singles in the 1980s", "1147508": "With more than 2,000 recordings, East is one of the most recorded bass players in the history of music East holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in music from the University of California, San Diego (1978) He is a founding member of contemporary jazz quartet Fourplay and has recorded, performed, and co-written songs with performers such as Bobby Womack, Eric Clapton, Michael Jackson, Joe Satriani, George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Phil Collins, Stevie Wonder, Toto, Kenny Loggins, Daft Punk, Chick Corea, and Herbie Hancock", "3151706": "Kennedy also received a Grammy for Best Pop Instrumental Album (2007), co-producing, composing, and performing on Peter Frampton's Fingerprints album He was a member of the Christian rock band White Heart for six years in the 1980s Kennedy has written 15 songs recorded by Garth Brooks, and has done projects with Frampton and Ricky Skaggs Kennedy's songs have been recorded by artists including Bonnie Raitt, Alison Krauss, Stevie Nicks, Faith Hill, and Carrie Underwood His compositions have been heard in the film soundtracks of Tin Cup, For Love of the Game, Where the Heart Is, Almost Famous, Summer Catch, Someone Like You, The Banger Sisters, Phenomenon and Disney's The Fox and the Hound 2", "481757": "Lawrence has released a total of 14 studio albums His most commercially successful albums are Alibis (1993) and Time Marches On (1996), both certified double-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) He has charted more than forty singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts, including eight songs that reached the number one position: \"Sticks and Stones\", \"Alibis\", \"Can't Break It to My Heart\", \"My Second Home\", \"If the Good Die Young\", \"Texas Tornado\", \"Time Marches On\", and \"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\" Of these, \"Time Marches On\" is his longest-lasting at three weeks, while \"Find Out Who Your Friends Are\" set a record at the time for the slowest ascent to the top of that chart His musical style is defined mainly by neotraditional country and honky-tonk influences, although he has also recorded Christmas music and Christian country music"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which band is the performer of the album 'The Hits' by Ace of Base a member of?", "sub_queries": ["Who is a member of Ace of Base?", "Which band is that person a member of?"], "documents": {"397025": "Ace of Base is a Swedish pop group formed in 1987, originally consisting of siblings Jonas, Linn, and Jenny Berggren, with Ulf Ekberg They achieved worldwide success following the release of their debut album, Happy Nation, in 1992 Later re-issued as The Sign, it was certified nine times platinum in the United States and was the best-selling album of 1994", "52128398": "Frank Mertens (born Frank Sorgatz; 26 October 1961) is a German musician He is a former member of the German synth-pop band Alphaville Mertens is a shy and quiet person who doesn't like to talk Shortly after the success of their debut album, he left the band in December 1984, because he found public attention stressful"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which band is the performer of the album 'The Hits' by Garth Brooks a member of?", "passage": "Kennedy also received a Grammy for Best Pop Instrumental Album (2007), co-producing, composing, and performing on Peter Frampton's Fingerprints album He was a member of the Christian rock band White Heart for six years in the 1980s Kennedy has written 15 songs recorded by Garth Brooks, and has done projects with Frampton and Ricky Skaggs Kennedy's songs have been recorded by artists including Bonnie Raitt, Alison Krauss, Stevie Nicks, Faith Hill, and Carrie Underwood His compositions have been heard in the film soundtracks of Tin Cup, For Love of the Game, Where the Heart Is, Almost Famous, Summer Catch, Someone Like You, The Banger Sisters, Phenomenon and Disney's The Fox and the Hound 2", "short_answer": "Garth Brooks is not a member of any band; he is a solo artist.", "doc_id": 3151706}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which band is the performer of the album 'The Hits' by Ace of Base a member of?", "passage": "Ace of Base is a Swedish pop group formed in 1987, originally consisting of siblings Jonas, Linn, and Jenny Berggren, with Ulf Ekberg They achieved worldwide success following the release of their debut album, Happy Nation, in 1992 Later re-issued as The Sign, it was certified nine times platinum in the United States and was the best-selling album of 1994", "short_answer": "Ace of Base", "doc_id": 397025}}, "long_answer": "Garth Brooks, the performer of the album 'The Hits,' is not a member of any band as he is a solo artist, while Ace of Base, the performer of another album titled 'The Hits,' is a band.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__699875_81463", "original_query": "When did the country where Talaimannar Lighthouse is located win the world cup?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Talaimannar Lighthouse is located, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Talaimannar Lighthouse is located, win the FIFA Football World Cup?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Talaimannar Lighthouse is located, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Talaimannar Lighthouse located?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the ICC Cricket World Cup?"], "documents": {"20862377": "Mannar (Tamil: மன்னார், romanized: Maṉṉār, IPA: [mɐnːaːɾ]; Sinhala: මන්නාරම, romanized: Mannārama, IPA: [mənːaːrəmə], formerly spelled Manar) is the main town of Mannar District, Northern Province, Sri Lanka It is governed by an Urban Council The town is located on Mannar Island overlooking the Gulf of Mannar and is home to the historic Ketheeswaram temple", "397246": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Talaimannar Lighthouse is located, win the FIFA Football World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Talaimannar Lighthouse located?", "In which country is Talaimannar Lighthouse located?", "Has Sri Lanka ever won the FIFA Football World Cup?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the FIFA Football World Cup?"], "documents": {"373154": "Rameswaram (IPA: [ɾaːmeːsʋaɾam]; also transliterated as Ramesvaram, Rameshwaram) is a municipality in the Ramanathapuram district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu It is on Pamban Island separated from mainland India by the Pamban channel and is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Mannar Island, Sri Lanka It is in the Gulf of Mannar, at the tip of the Indian peninsula Pamban Island, also known as Rameswaram Island, is connected to mainland India by the New Pamban Bridge", "20862377": "Mannar (Tamil: மன்னார், romanized: Maṉṉār, IPA: [mɐnːaːɾ]; Sinhala: මන්නාරම, romanized: Mannārama, IPA: [mənːaːrəmə], formerly spelled Manar) is the main town of Mannar District, Northern Province, Sri Lanka It is governed by an Urban Council The town is located on Mannar Island overlooking the Gulf of Mannar and is home to the historic Ketheeswaram temple", "1272980": "The Sri Lanka national football team (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාපන්දු කණ්ඩායම Shri Lanka Papandu Kandayama, Tamil: இலங்கை தேசிய கால்பந்து அணி Ilaṅkai Tēciya Kālpantu Aṇi) represents Sri Lanka in Association football and is administered by Football Federation of Sri Lanka, the governing body of football in Sri Lanka They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo", "30992319": "The Sri Lanka women's national football team is the female representative football team for Sri Lanka As of 2014 the national team has never entered qualifying for the FIFA Women's World Cup nor the AFC Women's Asian Cup The team has played in all three editions of the South Asian SAFF Women's Championship, where it reached the semi-finals in 2012 and 2014"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Talaimannar Lighthouse is located, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "passage": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket", "short_answer": "1996", "doc_id": 397246}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where Talaimannar Lighthouse is located, win the FIFA Football World Cup?", "passage": "The Sri Lanka national football team (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා පාපන්දු කණ්ඩායම Shri Lanka Papandu Kandayama, Tamil: இலங்கை தேசிய கால்பந்து அணி Ilaṅkai Tēciya Kālpantu Aṇi) represents Sri Lanka in Association football and is administered by Football Federation of Sri Lanka, the governing body of football in Sri Lanka They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo", "short_answer": "never won", "doc_id": 1272980}}, "long_answer": "Sri Lanka, the country where Talaimannar Lighthouse is located, won the ICC Cricket World Cup in 1996, but has never won the FIFA Football World Cup.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__269570_861630_87032", "original_query": "When did hurricane Sandy his the city where The Dealer's performer was born?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Hurricane Sandy strike the city where the performer of the play 'The Dealer' was born?", "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the birthplace of the musician known as The Dealer?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Hurricane Sandy strike the city where the performer of the play 'The Dealer' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the play 'The Dealer'?", "In which city was the performer of the play 'The Dealer' born?", "In what year did Hurricane Sandy strike that city?"], "documents": {"37423368": "Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late October 2012 It was the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 1,150 miles (1,850 km) The storm inflicted nearly US$70 billion in damage (equivalent to $96 billion in 2024), and killed 254 people in eight countries, from the Caribbean to Canada"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the birthplace of the musician known as The Dealer?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician known as The Dealer?", "Where was The Dealer born?", "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in that location?"], "documents": {"189233": "Michael DeVinko Jr (September 24, 1934 – July 11, 2003), known as Mickey Deans, was an American musician and entrepreneur He is best known as the fifth husband and widower of actress and singer Judy Garland", "12480831": "Azie Faison Jr (born November 10, 1964), sometimes known by the nickname AZ, is an American former drug dealer and businessman from Harlem, New York City He attained notoriety during the War on Drugs era as an individual drug dealer during the 1980s His five-year reign as a drug kingpin ended in 1989", "37423368": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Hurricane Sandy strike the city where the performer of the play 'The Dealer' was born?", "passage": "Hurricane Sandy (unofficially referred to as Superstorm Sandy) was an extremely large and devastating tropical cyclone which ravaged the Caribbean and the coastal Mid-Atlantic region of the United States in late October 2012 It was the largest Atlantic hurricane on record as measured by diameter, with tropical-storm-force winds spanning 1,150 miles (1,850 km) The storm inflicted nearly US$70 billion in damage (equivalent to $96 billion in 2024), and killed 254 people in eight countries, from the Caribbean to Canada", "short_answer": "2012", "doc_id": 37423368}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did Hurricane Sandy make landfall in the birthplace of the musician known as The Dealer?", "passage": "Early on October 26, Sandy moved through the Bahamas On October 27, Sandy briefly weakened to a tropical storm and then strengthened back to a Category 1 hurricane Early on October 29, Sandy curved west-northwest (the \"left turn\" or \"left hook\") and then moved ashore near Brigantine, New Jersey, just to the northeast of Atlantic City, as a post-tropical cyclone with hurricane-force winds Sandy continued drifting inland for another few days while gradually weakening, until it was absorbed by another approaching extratropical storm on November 2 In Jamaica, winds left 70 percent of residents without electricity, blew roofs off buildings, killed one person, and caused about $100 million (equivalent to $137 million in 2024) in damage", "short_answer": "October 29", "doc_id": 37423368}}, "long_answer": "Hurricane Sandy struck the city where the performer of 'The Dealer' was born in 2012, making landfall there on October 29, 2012.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__68083_86951", "original_query": "When did the most paid player in the NBA get his first ring?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did the NBA player with the highest salary in the 2023–2024 season win his first championship ring?", "When did the NBA player who has ever received the highest single-season salary in league history win his first championship ring?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the NBA player with the highest salary in the 2023–2024 season win his first championship ring?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the NBA player with the highest salary in the 2023–2024 season?", "In which year did that player win his first NBA championship ring?"], "documents": {"33530134": "The highest-paid NBA players by season has recently eclipsed $40 million Wilt Chamberlain has the most seasons leading the league with 8 Michael Jordan holds the largest 1-year contract in NBA history, LeBron James is the highest career earner, and Stephen Curry is the highest season earner as well as the largest multi-year contract holder in NBA history", "20455": "Jordan joined the Bulls in 1984 as the third overall draft pick and quickly emerged as a league star, entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring while gaining a reputation as one of the best defensive players His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing slam dunks from the free-throw line in Slam Dunk Contests, earned him the nicknames \"Air Jordan\" and \"His Airness\" Jordan won his first NBA title with the Bulls in 1991 and followed that achievement with titles in 1992 and 1993, securing a three-peat Citing physical and mental exhaustion from basketball and superstardom, Jordan abruptly retired from basketball before the 1993–94 NBA season to play Minor League Baseball in the Chicago White Sox organization He returned to the Bulls in March 1995 and led them to three more championships in 1996, 1997, and 1998, as well as a then-record 72 regular season wins in the 1995–96 NBA season", "240940": "With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U", "76692117": "The 2025 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 2024–25 season and conclusion to the season's playoffs The best-of-seven series ended with the Western Conference champion Oklahoma City Thunder defeating the Eastern Conference champion Indiana Pacers in seven games The Thunder's Shai Gilgeous-Alexander was voted the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) The series began on June 5 and ended on June 22 with the first NBA Finals Game 7 since 2016 With a league-best regular season record of 68–14, the Thunder held home-court advantage in the Finals", "42319036": "The regular season began on October 28, 2014, when the defending NBA champion San Antonio Spurs hosted the first game against the Dallas Mavericks at AT&T Center in San Antonio The 2015 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 15, 2015, at Madison Square Garden in New York City, with the West defeating the East 163–158 Oklahoma City's Russell Westbrook won the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award The regular season ended on April 15, 2015, and the playoffs began on April 18, 2015, and ended with the 2015 NBA Finals on June 16, 2015, after the Golden State Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers in six games to win their fourth NBA title and first since 1975 The Charlotte Bobcats played their first official game as the Charlotte Hornets since 2002", "22093": "The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the governing body for basketball in the United States The NBA is the second-wealthiest professional sports league in the world by revenue after the National Football League (NFL) As of 2020, NBA players are the world's highest paid athletes by average annual salary per player The Boston Celtics have the most NBA championships with 18 The Oklahoma City Thunder are the reigning league champions, having defeated the Indiana Pacers in the 2025 NBA Finals for their first title since their move to the city in 2008, and the second ever, having won in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics", "20865738": "Derrick Martell Rose (born October 4, 1988) is an American former professional basketball player He played one year of college basketball for the Memphis Tigers before being drafted first overall by his hometown Chicago Bulls in the 2008 NBA draft Nicknamed \"D-Rose\", and sometimes referred to as \"the Windy City Assassin\" or \"Pooh\", he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year in 2009 and became the youngest player to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 2011 at the age of 22 years and 7 months Rose was born and raised in Chicago, and attended Simeon Career Academy He was highly recruited by colleges, eventually choosing to join the University of Memphis under coach John Calipari", "1190101": "Later that year, he was involved in a fight between the Pacers and the Detroit Pistons, and was suspended for the remainder of the 2004–05 season, the longest suspension for on-court misconduct in NBA history Weeks after the start of the 2005–06 season, he was traded to the Sacramento Kings, and spent the 2008–09 season with the Houston Rockets In 2009, he signed with the Los Angeles Lakers, and helped the team win the NBA championship in 2010 In 2011, Artest legally changed his name to Metta World Peace, and continued to play with the Lakers until 2013, when he signed with the New York Knicks After a year of hiatus from the NBA, he returned to the Lakers for his final seasons in 2015 before retiring in 2017", "221812": "In college, Duncan played for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons, and in his senior year, he received the John Wooden Award and was named the Naismith College Player of the Year and the USBWA College Player of the Year After graduating from college, Duncan was the NBA Rookie of the Year after being selected by San Antonio with the first overall pick in the 1997 NBA draft In his second season, he became the third player (alongside Magic Johnson and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar) to win NBA Finals MVP in his first two seasons after being drafted, guiding the Spurs to the 1999 NBA title Known as a strong post defender, Duncan was selected to one of the two All-Defensive teams each of the first 13 seasons of his career, an NBA record As part of the Spurs' Big Three with guards Tony Parker and Manu Ginóbili, Duncan won four additional NBA championships and collected three Finals MVP trophies", "147726": "After a season-and-a-half with the Suns, O'Neal was traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 2009–10 season O'Neal played for the Boston Celtics in the 2010–11 season before retiring O'Neal's individual accolades include the 1999–2000 Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award; the 1992–93 NBA Rookie of the Year award; 15 All-Star Game selections, three All-Star Game MVP awards; three Finals MVP awards; two scoring titles; 14 All-NBA team selections, and three NBA All-Defensive Team selections He is one of only three players to win NBA MVP, All-Star Game MVP and Finals MVP awards in the same year (2000); the other players are Willis Reed in 1970 and Michael Jordan in 1996 and 1998 He ranks 9th all-time in points scored, 6th in field goals, 15th in rebounds, and 8th in blocks"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the NBA player who has ever received the highest single-season salary in league history win his first championship ring?", "sub_queries": ["Which NBA player has received the highest single-season salary in league history?", "When did that NBA player win his first championship ring?"], "documents": {"22093": "The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB), which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the governing body for basketball in the United States The NBA is the second-wealthiest professional sports league in the world by revenue after the National Football League (NFL) As of 2020, NBA players are the world's highest paid athletes by average annual salary per player The Boston Celtics have the most NBA championships with 18 The Oklahoma City Thunder are the reigning league champions, having defeated the Indiana Pacers in the 2025 NBA Finals for their first title since their move to the city in 2008, and the second ever, having won in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics", "284356": "As a 12-time All-Star, 11-time member of the All-NBA Team, and winner of the 1964 MVP, Robertson is considered to be one of the greatest point guards of all time In 1962, he became the first player in NBA history to average a triple-double for a season (the only player in history besides Russell Westbrook and Nikola Jokić) In the 1970–71 NBA season, he was a key player on the team that brought the Bucks their first NBA title His playing career, especially during high school and college, was plagued by racism Robertson is a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee, having been inducted in 1980 for his individual career, and in 2010 as a member of the 1960 United States men's Olympic basketball team and president of the National Basketball Players Association", "240940": "He and Chris Paul became the first NBA players inducted into the Hall of Fame while still active Off the court, James has earned further wealth and fame from numerous endorsement contracts He is the first player in NBA history to accumulate $1 billion in earnings as an active player James has been featured in books, documentaries (including winning three Sports Emmy Awards as an executive producer), and television commercials He was among Time's 100 most influential people in the world in 2005, 2013, 2017, and 2019 — the most selections for a professional athlete", "20455": "He became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Hornets (then named the Bobcats) in 2006 and bought a controlling interest in 2010, before selling his majority stake in 2023 Jordan is also a co-owner of 23XI Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series In 2014, he became the first billionaire player in NBA history In 2016, President Barack Obama awarded Jordan the Presidential Medal of Freedom As of 2025, his net worth is estimated at $3", "2492023": "The Lakers are one of the NBA's most famous and successful franchises As of August 2024, the Lakers are second in the NBA's all-time records for wins (3,550) and winning percentage ( 591), and hold the all-time record for most NBA Finals appearances (32) They are second in NBA championship wins with 17, just behind the Boston Celtics with 18 NBA titles, and with nine more Finals appearances than the Celtics, their biggest rival Their team has had many NBA legends, including George Mikan, Jim Pollard, Clyde Lovellette, Elgin Baylor, Jerry West, Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Jamaal Wilkes, James Worthy, Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Pau Gasol, LeBron James and Anthony Davis", "355502": "Rodman played at the small forward position in his early years before becoming a power forward He earned NBA All-Defensive First Team honors seven times and won the NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award twice He also led the NBA in rebounds per game for a record seven consecutive years and won five NBA championships On April 1, 2011, the Pistons retired Rodman's No 10 jersey, and he was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame later that year", "25390847": "He unexpectedly led a winning turnaround with the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) during the 2011–12 season, sparking a cultural phenomenon known as \"Linsanity\" Lin is the first American of Chinese or Taiwanese descent to play in the NBA, and is one of the few Asian Americans to have played in the league He is also the first Asian American player to win an NBA championship, having done so with the Toronto Raptors in 2019 Born to a Taiwanese American family, Lin grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area and earned honors as a senior in high school After receiving no athletic scholarship offers, he attended Harvard University, where he was a three-time all-conference player in the Ivy League", "72893": "After struggling financially in the late 1950s, they relocated to Los Angeles before the 1960–61 season The Lakers made the NBA Finals six times in the 1960s, but lost every series to the Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry In 1968, the Lakers acquired four-time NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Wilt Chamberlain, and won their sixth NBA title in 1972, led by coach Bill Sharman After the retirement of Chamberlain, the team traded for superstar Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Two big changes came in 1979, first, Jerry Buss purchased the Lakers, and pioneered a vision of basketball as entertainment as well as sport", "246185": "Charges were dropped after the accuser refused to testify, and a lawsuit was settled out of court, with Bryant issuing an apology and admitting to a sexual encounter he maintained was consensual After the Lakers lost the 2004 NBA Finals, O'Neal was traded and Bryant became the franchise's cornerstone He led the NBA in scoring in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons On January 22, 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points, the second most scored in a single NBA game behind Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Bryant led the team to championships in 2009 and 2010, and was named NBA Finals MVP both times", "147726": "O'Neal is regarded as one of the greatest basketball players and centers of all time After playing college basketball for the LSU Tigers, O'Neal was selected by the Orlando Magic with the first overall pick in the 1992 NBA draft He quickly became one of the best centers in the league, winning NBA Rookie of the Year in 1992–93 and leading his team to the 1995 NBA Finals After four years with the Magic, O'Neal signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers They won three consecutive championships in 2000, 2001, and 2002"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the NBA player with the highest salary in the 2023–2024 season win his first championship ring?", "passage": "With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U", "short_answer": "2012", "doc_id": 240940}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the NBA player who has ever received the highest single-season salary in league history win his first championship ring?", "passage": "O'Neal is regarded as one of the greatest basketball players and centers of all time After playing college basketball for the LSU Tigers, O'Neal was selected by the Orlando Magic with the first overall pick in the 1992 NBA draft He quickly became one of the best centers in the league, winning NBA Rookie of the Year in 1992–93 and leading his team to the 1995 NBA Finals After four years with the Magic, O'Neal signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Lakers They won three consecutive championships in 2000, 2001, and 2002", "short_answer": "in 2000", "doc_id": 147726}}, "long_answer": "The NBA player with the highest salary in the 2023–2024 season won his first championship ring in 2012, while Shaquille O'Neal, who has received the highest single-season salary in league history, won his first championship ring in 2000.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__161905_52230", "original_query": "When was the state of emergency declared in the country that elects its leaders by voting?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date was the state of emergency declared in the United States, a country that elects its leaders by voting?", "When was the state of emergency declared in France, which is a country that chooses its leaders through elections?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was the state of emergency declared in the United States, a country that elects its leaders by voting?", "sub_queries": ["When was the state of emergency declared in the United States?", "Does the United States elect its leaders by voting?"], "documents": {"59959428": "The National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States (Proclamation 9844) was declared on February 15, 2019, by United States president Donald Trump during his first administration Citing the National Emergencies Act, it ordered the diversion of billions of dollars of funds that had been appropriated to the U Department of Defense for military construction", "21491579": "The election of the president and vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the fifty U states or in Washington, D , cast ballots not directly for those offices, but instead for members of the Electoral College", "1660219": "The Emergency in India was a 21-month period from 1975 to 1977 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency across the country by citing internal and external threats to the country Officially issued by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed under Article 352 of the Constitution because of a prevailing \"Internal Disturbance\", the Emergency was in effect from 25 June 1975 and ended on 21 March 1977 The order bestowed upon the prime minister the authority to rule by decree, allowing elections to be cancelled and civil liberties to be suspended For much of the Emergency, most of Gandhi's political opponents were imprisoned and the press was censored", "76999703": "In January, southern California and particularly Greater Los Angeles experienced widespread wildfires, and the Texas Hill Country experienced devastating floods in July American news media has paid significantly more attention to aviation accidents, both within American borders as well as one in India involving the American airplane manufacturer Boeing Furthermore, March witnessed a blizzard spread across the US and Canada, and under both the Biden administration and Trump's HHS secretary Robert F , American companies, politics and culture have paid increasing attention to food coloring as part of the Make America Healthy Again movement", "298608": "A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens A government can declare such a state before, during, or after a natural disaster, civil unrest, armed conflict, medical pandemic or epidemic or other biosecurity risk, although, the declaration is not influenced by these events", "63136490": "Instead, Congress approved $8 3 billion and Trump signed the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 on March 6 Trump declared a national emergency on March 13 The government also purchased large quantities of medical equipment, invoking the Defense Production Act of 1950 to assist By mid-April, disaster declarations were made by all states and territories as they all had increasing cases", "48410011": "Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 3, 2020 The Democratic ticket of former vice president Joe Biden and California junior senator Kamala Harris defeated the incumbent Republican president Donald Trump and vice president Mike Pence The election saw the highest voter turnout by percentage since 1900", "52916015": "Trump promoted an \"America First\" foreign policy that included a trade war with China In December 2019, Trump was impeached for his alleged role in a scandal involving the Russo-Ukrainian War, for which he was subsequently acquitted In 2020, Trump oversaw the federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recession as he ran for reelection against Obama's vice president Joe Biden The Democratic ticket of Biden and Kamala Harris beat Trump and Pence in the 2020 presidential election Trump, along with his supporters, made multiple attempts to overturn the presidential election with false claims of fraud, which culminated with the January 6, 2021 attack on the U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the state of emergency declared in France, which is a country that chooses its leaders through elections?", "sub_queries": ["When was the state of emergency declared in France?", "Does France choose its leaders through elections?"], "documents": {"48559929": "Article 36 of the same constitution regulates \"state of siege\" (état de siège) The Act of 3 April 1955 allows the president to declare a \"state of emergency\" The Act of 23 March 2020 allows the declaration of a \"sanitary state of emergency\", which allows the Prime Minister of France to take measures to protect public health during an epidemic, pandemic or health disaster endangering the country There are distinctions between article 16, article 36, and the 1955 Act, which concern mainly the distribution of powers These dispositions have been used at various times, in 1955, 1958, 1961, 1988, 2005, 2015 and 2017", "11105698": "Presidential elections were held in France on 21 and 22 April 2007 to elect the successor to Jacques Chirac as president of France (and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra) for a five-year term As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held on 5 and 6 May 2007 between the two leading candidates, Nicolas Sarkozy and Ségolène Royal Sarkozy was elected with 53% of the vote", "72558031": "Legislative elections were held in France on 30 June and 7 July 2024 (and one day earlier for some voters outside of metropolitan France) to elect all 577 members of the 17th National Assembly of the Fifth French Republic The election followed the dissolution of the National Assembly by President Emmanuel Macron, triggering a snap election after the National Rally (RN) made substantial gains and Macron's Besoin d'Europe electoral list lost a significant number of seats in the 2024 European Parliament election In the first round of the election, the National Rally and candidates jointly backed by Éric Ciotti of The Republicans (LR) led with 33", "13456": "However, in some parliamentary systems, like South Africa, there is an executive president that is both head of state and head of government Likewise, in some parliamentary systems the head of state is not the head of government, but still has significant powers, for example Morocco In contrast, a semi-presidential system, such as France, has both heads of state and government as the de facto leaders of the nation (in practice, they divide the leadership of the nation between themselves) Meanwhile, in presidential systems, the head of state is also the head of government In one-party ruling communist states, the position of president has no tangible powers by itself; however, since such a head of state, as a matter of custom, simultaneously holds the post of General Secretary of the Communist Party, they are the executive leader with their powers deriving from their status of being the party leader, rather than the office of president"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was the state of emergency declared in the United States, a country that elects its leaders by voting?", "passage": "Instead, Congress approved $8 3 billion and Trump signed the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 on March 6 Trump declared a national emergency on March 13 The government also purchased large quantities of medical equipment, invoking the Defense Production Act of 1950 to assist By mid-April, disaster declarations were made by all states and territories as they all had increasing cases", "short_answer": "March 13", "doc_id": 63136490}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the state of emergency declared in France, which is a country that chooses its leaders through elections?", "passage": "Article 36 of the same constitution regulates \"state of siege\" (état de siège) The Act of 3 April 1955 allows the president to declare a \"state of emergency\" The Act of 23 March 2020 allows the declaration of a \"sanitary state of emergency\", which allows the Prime Minister of France to take measures to protect public health during an epidemic, pandemic or health disaster endangering the country There are distinctions between article 16, article 36, and the 1955 Act, which concern mainly the distribution of powers These dispositions have been used at various times, in 1955, 1958, 1961, 1988, 2005, 2015 and 2017", "short_answer": "1955, 1958, 1961, 1988, 2005,", "doc_id": 48559929}}, "long_answer": "The state of emergency was declared in the United States, a country that elects its leaders by voting, on March 13, 2020. In France, which also chooses its leaders through elections, the state of emergency has been declared at various times, including in 1955, 1958, 1961, 1988, 2005, 2015, and 2017.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__108486_235015", "original_query": "Who is the father of the artist responsible for the creation of Neptune and Triton?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the father of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the artist who sculpted the statue 'Neptune and Triton' in the 17th century?", "Who is the father of the artist who created a depiction of Neptune and Triton in classical mythology, referring to the mythological figures rather than a specific artwork?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the father of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the artist who sculpted the statue 'Neptune and Triton' in the 17th century?", "sub_queries": ["Who sculpted the statue 'Neptune and Triton' in the 17th century?", "Who is the father of Gian Lorenzo Bernini?"], "documents": {"12635": "Gian Lorenzo (or Gianlorenzo) Bernini (UK: , US: ; Italian: [ˈdʒan loˈrɛntso berˈniːni]; Italian Giovanni Lorenzo; 7 December 1598 – 28 November 1680) was an Italian sculptor, architect, painter and city planner Bernini's creative abilities and mastery in a range of artistic arenas define him as a uomo universale or Renaissance man While a major figure in the world of architecture, he was more prominently the leading sculptor of his age, credited with creating the Baroque style of sculpture", "32777977": "The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence is an early sculpture by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini It shows the saint at the moment of his martyrdom, being burnt alive on a gridiron According to Bernini's biographer, Filippo Baldinucci, the sculpture was completed when Bernini was 15 years old, implying that it was finished in the year 1614", "8969400": "The Rape of Proserpina (Italian: Ratto di Proserpina), more accurately translated as The Abduction of Proserpina, is a large Baroque marble group sculpture by Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini, executed in 1621 and '22, when Bernini's career was in its early stage The group, finished when Bernini was just 23 years old, depicts the abduction of Proserpina, who is seized and taken to the underworld by the god Pluto It features Pluto holding Proserpina aloft, and a Cerberus to symbolize the border into the underworld that Pluto carries Proserpina into", "2275615": "Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the sovereign enclave of the Pope inside Rome, Italy The relic is a wooden throne that tradition claims belonged to the Apostle Saint Peter, the leader of the Early Christians in Rome and first Pope, and which he used as Bishop of Rome The relic is enclosed in a sculpted gilt bronze casing designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and constructed between 1647 and 1653 In 2012, Pope Benedict XVI described the chair as \"a symbol of the special mission of Peter and his Successors to tend Christ's flock, keeping it united in faith and in charity \" The wooden throne was a gift from Emperor of the Romans Charles the Bald to Pope John VIII in 875", "2867812": "The church is hemmed in between the Pincian Hill and Porta del Popolo, one of the gates in the Aurelian Wall as well as the starting point of Via Flaminia, the most important route from the north Its location made the basilica the first church for the majority of travellers entering the city The church contains works by several famous artists, such as Raphael, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Caravaggio, Alessandro Algardi, Pinturicchio, Andrea Bregno, Guillaume de Marcillat and Donato Bramante", "2388402": "The Capitoline Museums, known for its exhibitions of works related to the history of ancient Rome and the Capitoline Hill, which was the political and religious center of the city, express the greatness of Roman civilization and its precious legacy that helped influence modern Western society The museums display works from the ancient world (Greek, Roman, Etruscan and Egyptian), the Middle Ages and the Renaissance They house masterpieces such as the Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, the Capitoline Wolf, the Dying Gaul, the Bust of Medusa by Bernini, ancient sculptures, paintings (with works by artists such as Caravaggio, Titian, Pietro da Cortona, Guercino, Velázquez, Rubens), coins, jewelry and archaeological finds The Capitoline Museum was established in 1471 under the observation of Pope Sixtus IV, who donated to the city a collection of important bronzes from the Lateran (including the Capitoline Wolf, the Boy with Thorn, the Bronze colossus of Constantine and the Camillus), which he had placed in the courtyard of the Palazzo dei Conservatori and in Piazza del Campidoglio In 1734 Pope Clement XII purchased the prestigious collection of antiquities of Cardinal Alessandro Albani, which was about to be purchased by English collectors, and opened the museum to the public, making it the oldest public museum in the world, the first place in the world that allowed ordinary people to enjoy art"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the father of the artist who created a depiction of Neptune and Triton in classical mythology, referring to the mythological figures rather than a specific artwork?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who created a depiction of Neptune and Triton in classical mythology?", "Who is the father of that artist?"], "documents": {"195513": "On the other hand, they are not so many as to overly reduce the spear's concentration of force for piercing The trident is the tool of Poseidon (Greek) or Neptune (Roman) used for the protection of the sea realms, the god of the sea in classical mythology Other sea deities such as Amphitrite or Triton were also often depicted with a trident in classical art Later, tridents were used in medieval heraldry, sometimes held by a merman or triton In Hinduism, it is the weapon of Shiva and is known as a trishula (Sanskrit for \"triple-spear\")", "1946812": "Rohan Anthony Marley (born 19 May 1972) is a Jamaican businessman and former football player He is the son of reggae artist Bob Marley, and the father of Zion Marley, model Selah Marley, reggae artist YG Marley, and former American football player Nico Marley"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the father of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the artist who sculpted the statue 'Neptune and Triton' in the 17th century?", "passage": "Gian Lorenzo (or Gianlorenzo) Bernini (UK: , US: ; Italian: [ˈdʒan loˈrɛntso berˈniːni]; Italian Giovanni Lorenzo; 7 December 1598 – 28 November 1680) was an Italian sculptor, architect, painter and city planner Bernini's creative abilities and mastery in a range of artistic arenas define him as a uomo universale or Renaissance man While a major figure in the world of architecture, he was more prominently the leading sculptor of his age, credited with creating the Baroque style of sculpture", "short_answer": "The passages do not explicitly state the name of Gian Lorenzo Bernini's father.", "doc_id": 12635}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the father of the artist who created a depiction of Neptune and Triton in classical mythology, referring to the mythological figures rather than a specific artwork?", "passage": "On the other hand, they are not so many as to overly reduce the spear's concentration of force for piercing The trident is the tool of Poseidon (Greek) or Neptune (Roman) used for the protection of the sea realms, the god of the sea in classical mythology Other sea deities such as Amphitrite or Triton were also often depicted with a trident in classical art Later, tridents were used in medieval heraldry, sometimes held by a merman or triton In Hinduism, it is the weapon of Shiva and is known as a trishula (Sanskrit for \"triple-spear\")", "short_answer": "Neptune", "doc_id": 195513}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not explicitly state the name of Gian Lorenzo Bernini's father, who sculpted 'Neptune and Triton' in the 17th century, while in classical mythology, the father of Triton is Neptune (Roman) or Poseidon (Greek).", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__67098_62309", "original_query": "when did the us go to war with the nation Japan turned into a colony?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the United States go to war with Korea, the country that Japan colonized in 1910?", "When did the United States go to war with Taiwan, which was a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the United States go to war with Korea, the country that Japan colonized in 1910?", "sub_queries": ["Which country did Japan colonize in 1910?", "When did the United States go to war with Korea?"], "documents": {"341418": "It acted quickly to fully absorb Korea It first made Korea a protectorate under the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, and ruled the country indirectly through the Japanese resident-general of Korea After forcing Emperor Gojong to abdicate in 1907, Japan formally colonized Korea with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 For decades it administered the territory by its appointed governor-general of Chōsen, who was based in Keijō (Seoul) The colonial period did not end until 1945, after Japan's defeat by the Allies in the Second World War", "27019": "Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month In 1950, a North Korean invasion triggered the Korean War, one of the first major proxy conflicts of the Cold War, which saw extensive fighting involving the American-led United Nations Command and the Soviet-backed People's Volunteer Army from China The war ended in 1953 with an armistice and left three million Koreans dead and the economy in ruins; due to the lack of a peace treaty, the Korean conflict is still ongoing South Korea endured a series of dictatorships punctuated by coups, revolutions, and violent uprisings, but also experienced a soaring economy and one of the fastest rises in average GDP per capita, leading to its emergence as one of the Four Asian Tigers", "3434750": "With the United States' victory and reunification, slavery was abolished nationally By 1900, the country had established itself as a great power, a status solidified after its involvement in World War I Following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the U entered World War II Its aftermath left the U", "296498": "There have been a number of significant disputes between various Koreanic and Japonic states The two regions have a long history of relations as immediate neighbors that has been marked with conflict One of the most significant issues is the Japanese colonization of Korea that began with the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910 and ended with the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II Although South Korea was established in 1948, Japan–South Korea relations only officially began in 1965 with the signing of the Basic Treaty that normalized their relations Today, Japan and South Korea are major trading partners, and many students, tourists, entertainers, and business people travel between the two countries", "342268": "The Korean Empire, officially the Empire of Korea or Imperial Korea, was a Korean monarchical state proclaimed in October 1897 by King Gojong of the Joseon dynasty The empire lasted until the Japanese annexation of Korea in August 1910 During this period, Emperor Gojong oversaw the Gwangmu Reform, a partial modernization and westernization of Korea's military, economy, land system, education system, and various industries In 1905, the Korean Empire became a protectorate of the Empire of Japan", "16772": "The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice but no peace treaty, leading to the ongoing Korean conflict After the end of World War II in 1945, Korea, which had been a Japanese colony for 35 years, was divided by the Soviet Union and the United States into two occupation zones at the 38th parallel, with plans for a future independent state Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south", "183897": "The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947 From 1910 to 1945, it included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan The South Seas Mandate and concessions such as the Kwantung Leased Territory were de jure not internal parts of the empire but dependent territories In the closing stages of World War II, with Japan defeated alongside the rest of the Axis powers, the formalized surrender was issued on September 2, 1945, in compliance with the Potsdam Declaration of the Allies, and the empire's territory subsequently shrunk to cover only the Japanese archipelago resembling modern Japan", "1162876": "Koreans in Japan (在日韓国人・在日本朝鮮人・朝鮮人, Zainichi Kankokujin/Zainihon Chōsenjin/Chōsenjin) (Korean: 재일 한국/조선인) are ethnic Koreans who immigrated to Japan before 1945 and are citizens or permanent residents of Japan, or who are descendants of those immigrants They are a group distinct from South Korean nationals who have immigrated to Japan since the end of World War II and the division of Korea They currently constitute the third largest ethnic minority group in Japan after Chinese immigrants Their population declined significantly due to death, returning to Korea, and assimilating into the general Japanese population", "15573": "In 1853, an American fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868 In the Meiji period, Japan pursued rapid industrialization and modernization, as well as militarism and overseas colonization The country invaded China in 1937 and attacked the United States and European colonial powers in 1941, thus entering World War II as an Axis power After being defeated in the Pacific War and suffering the U atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered in 1945 and came under Allied occupation", "3044971": "The Mimizuka monument near Kyoto enshrining the mutilated body parts of at least 38,000 Koreans killed during the Japanese invasions of Korea from 1592 to 1598 illustrates this effect WWII Relations: Since 1945, relations involve three states: North Korea, South Korea and Japan Japan took control of Korea with the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty of 1910 When Japan was defeated in World War II, Soviet forces took control of the North, and American forces took control of the South, with the 38th parallel as the agreed-upon dividing South Korea was independent as of August 15, 1945, and North Korea as of September 9, 1945"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the United States go to war with Taiwan, which was a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945?", "sub_queries": ["Was Taiwan a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945?", "Did the United States go to war with Taiwan?", "If yes, when did the United States go to war with Taiwan?"], "documents": {"1124254": "Taiwan (also known as Formosa) is an island located off the coast of Fujian in mainland China The Chinese and Taiwanese people have a long history together, with the first Han Chinese settlers arriving in Taiwan in the seventeenth century The Japanese empire acquired Taiwan (also known as Formosa) following its cession from Qing dynasty China in the Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895) at the conclusion of the First Sino-Japanese War This period of Japanese rule of Taiwan lasted until the surrender of Japan During this period the colonial government of Japan initiated major policies to reduce the consumption of opium and opium derived products with much regarded success from contemporary sources both from the Japanese Colonial government and international sources", "66555": "The economy of Taiwan is also vital to the stability of the global economy, producing over 90 percent of the most cutting-edge semiconductor chips used in smartphones, data centers, and advanced military equipment Disruptions to the supply of these technologies could wipe trillions of dollars from global GDP The United States considered Taiwan as a vital component in its island-chain strategy to prevent PRC influence from extending into the Indo-Pacific, and potentially threatening Guam, Hawaii and the West Coast of the United States China, on the other hand, views the strategy as a form of containment that seeks to prevent China's rise to a superpower and accuses the U of using Taiwan to overthrow the communist state", "15996902": "After the United States established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1979 and recognized Beijing as the only legal government of China, Taiwan–United States relations became unofficial and informal following terms of the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA), which allows the United States to have relations with the Taiwanese people and their government, whose name is not specified –Taiwan relations were further informally grounded in the Six Assurances in response to the third communiqué on the establishment of US–PRC relations The Taiwan Travel Act, passed by the U", "25734": "Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island around 6,000 years ago In the 17th century, large-scale Han Chinese immigration began under Dutch colonial rule and continued under the Kingdom of Tungning, the first predominantly Han Chinese state in Taiwanese history The island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty and ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895 The Republic of China, which had overthrown the Qing in 1912 under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, assumed control following the surrender of Japan in World War II But with the loss of mainland China to the Communists in the Chinese Civil War, the government moved to Taiwan in 1949 under the Kuomintang (KMT)", "53393": "Due to the continued expansion of Chinese settlements, Qing-governed territory eventually encompassed the entire western plains and the northeast This process accelerated in the later stages of Qing rule when settler colonization of Taiwan was actively encouraged The Qing ceded Taiwan and Penghu to Japan after losing the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895 Taiwan experienced industrial growth and became a productive rice- and sugar-exporting Japanese colony During the Second Sino-Japanese War it served as a base for invasions of China, and later Southeast Asia and the Pacific during World War II", "342641": "The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theater, was the theater of World War II fought between the Empire of Japan and the Allies in East and Southeast Asia, the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and Oceania It was geographically the largest theater of the war, including the Pacific Ocean theater, the South West Pacific theater, the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the brief Soviet–Japanese War, and included some of the largest naval battles in history War between Japan and the Republic of China had begun in 1937, with hostilities dating back to Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931, but the Pacific War is more widely accepted to have begun in 1941, when the United States and United Kingdom were brought into the war, after being attacked by Japan Japan invaded French Indochina in 1940, and extended its control over the entire territory in July 1941 On 7–8 December 1941, Japan attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii; the U", "32927": "Through campaigns and treaties, Germany gained control of much of continental Europe and formed the Axis alliance with Italy, Japan, and other countries In June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, opening the Eastern Front and initially making large territorial gains In December 1941, Japan attacked American and British territories in Asia and the Pacific, including at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, leading the United States to enter the war against Japan and Germany Japan conquered much of coastal China and Southeast Asia, but its advances in the Pacific were halted in June 1942 at the Battle of Midway In early 1943, Axis forces were defeated in North Africa and at Stalingrad in the Soviet Union, and that year their continued defeats on the Eastern Front, an Allied invasion of Italy, and Allied offensives in the Pacific forced them into retreat on all fronts", "6020781": "The island of Taiwan, together with the Penghu Islands, became an annexed territory of the Empire of Japan in 1895, when the Qing dynasty ceded Fujian-Taiwan Province in the Treaty of Shimonoseki after the Japanese victory in the First Sino-Japanese War The consequent Republic of Formosa resistance movement on Taiwan was defeated by Japan with the capitulation of Tainan Japan ruled Taiwan for 50 years", "44575": "The Russo-Japanese War (8 February 1904 – 5 September 1905) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and the Korean Empire The major land battles of the war were fought on the Liaodong Peninsula and near Mukden in Southern Manchuria, with naval battles taking place in the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan Russia had pursued an expansionist policy in Siberia and the Far East since the reign of Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century", "9318853": "The lack of state-sponsored colonial administration led to frequent rebellions by Han settlers By the end of Qing rule in 1895, Taiwan's ethnic Han population had increased by over two million, with some estimates suggesting over three million, making Hans the majority demographic on the island Taiwan was ceded to the Empire of Japan with the Treaty of Shimonoseki in April 1895, following the Qing dynasty's defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the United States go to war with Korea, the country that Japan colonized in 1910?", "passage": "Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month In 1950, a North Korean invasion triggered the Korean War, one of the first major proxy conflicts of the Cold War, which saw extensive fighting involving the American-led United Nations Command and the Soviet-backed People's Volunteer Army from China The war ended in 1953 with an armistice and left three million Koreans dead and the economy in ruins; due to the lack of a peace treaty, the Korean conflict is still ongoing South Korea endured a series of dictatorships punctuated by coups, revolutions, and violent uprisings, but also experienced a soaring economy and one of the fastest rises in average GDP per capita, leading to its emergence as one of the Four Asian Tigers", "short_answer": "1950", "doc_id": 27019}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the United States go to war with Taiwan, which was a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945?", "passage": "The Pacific War, sometimes called the Asia–Pacific War or the Pacific Theater, was the theater of World War II fought between the Empire of Japan and the Allies in East and Southeast Asia, the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and Oceania It was geographically the largest theater of the war, including the Pacific Ocean theater, the South West Pacific theater, the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the brief Soviet–Japanese War, and included some of the largest naval battles in history War between Japan and the Republic of China had begun in 1937, with hostilities dating back to Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931, but the Pacific War is more widely accepted to have begun in 1941, when the United States and United Kingdom were brought into the war, after being attacked by Japan Japan invaded French Indochina in 1940, and extended its control over the entire territory in July 1941 On 7–8 December 1941, Japan attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii; the U", "short_answer": "did not", "doc_id": 342641}}, "long_answer": "The United States went to war in Korea in 1950, when the Korean War began after a North Korean invasion, but it did not go to war with Taiwan; instead, the U.S. went to war with Japan during World War II, when Taiwan was a Japanese colony.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__12470_78573_66646", "original_query": "How many stars are on the flag of the country owning banks of the issuer of the dollar banknotes since 1914?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many stars are currently on the flag of the United States, the country whose banks have issued U.S. dollar banknotes since 1914?", "How many stars were on the flag of the United States in 1914, the year when U.S. banks began issuing dollar banknotes?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many stars are currently on the flag of the United States, the country whose banks have issued U.S. dollar banknotes since 1914?", "sub_queries": ["Which country’s banks have issued U.S. dollar banknotes since 1914?", "How many stars are currently on the flag of the United States?"], "documents": {"1978363": "The new Congress's Coinage Act of 1792 established the United States dollar 1000 as the country's standard unit of money, creating the United States Mint tasked with producing and circulating coinage Initially defined under a bimetallic standard in terms of a fixed quantity of silver or gold, it formally adopted the gold standard in 1900, and finally eliminated all links to gold in 1971 Since the founding of the Federal Reserve System in 1913 as the central bank of the United States, the dollar has been primarily issued in the form of Federal Reserve Notes The United States dollar is now the world's primary reserve currency held by governments worldwide for use in international trade", "11447": "The national flag of the United States, often referred to as the American flag or the U flag, consists of thirteen horizontal stripes, alternating red and white, with a blue rectangle in the canton bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars alternate with rows of five stars The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 U states, and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that won independence from Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War The flag was created as an item of military equipment to identify US ships and forts"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many stars were on the flag of the United States in 1914, the year when U.S. banks began issuing dollar banknotes?", "sub_queries": ["How many stars were on the flag of the United States in 1914?", "In what year did U.S. banks begin issuing dollar banknotes?"], "documents": {"11447": "Well-known nicknames for the flag include \"the Stars and Stripes\", \"Old Glory\", \"the Star-Spangled Banner\", and \"the Red, White, and Blue\" The Pledge of Allegiance and the holiday Flag Day are dedicated to it The number of stars on the flag is increased as new states join the United States The last adjustment was made in 1960, following the admission of Hawaii", "270680": "Versions of the pound sterling issued by Crown dependencies and other areas are regulated by their local governments and not by the Bank of England Four British Overseas Territories (Gibraltar, Saint Helena, Ascension Island and the Falkland Islands) also have currencies called pounds which are at par with the pound sterling Pound sterling paper banknotes were the first to be issued in Europe, printed and circulated by the Bank of Scotland in 1696"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many stars are currently on the flag of the United States, the country whose banks have issued U.S. dollar banknotes since 1914?", "passage": "The national flag of the United States, often referred to as the American flag or the U flag, consists of thirteen horizontal stripes, alternating red and white, with a blue rectangle in the canton bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars alternate with rows of five stars The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 U states, and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that won independence from Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War The flag was created as an item of military equipment to identify US ships and forts", "short_answer": "50 stars", "doc_id": 11447}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many stars were on the flag of the United States in 1914, the year when U.S. banks began issuing dollar banknotes?", "passage": "Well-known nicknames for the flag include \"the Stars and Stripes\", \"Old Glory\", \"the Star-Spangled Banner\", and \"the Red, White, and Blue\" The Pledge of Allegiance and the holiday Flag Day are dedicated to it The number of stars on the flag is increased as new states join the United States The last adjustment was made in 1960, following the admission of Hawaii", "short_answer": "48", "doc_id": 11447}}, "long_answer": "There are currently 50 stars on the flag of the United States, the country whose banks have issued U.S. dollar banknotes since 1914, while in 1914 there were 48 stars on the flag.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__26571_26548", "original_query": "What is a staple food in the place that managed religious and political affairs?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What was the staple food consumed in medieval monasteries, which managed both religious and political affairs during that period?", "What is the staple food served in the Vatican City, the modern center that manages religious and political affairs for the Catholic Church?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the staple food consumed in medieval monasteries, which managed both religious and political affairs during that period?", "sub_queries": ["What was the staple food consumed in medieval monasteries?", "Did medieval monasteries manage both religious and political affairs during that period?"], "documents": {"7029997": "Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the 5th to the 15th century During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisines Cereals remained the most important staple during the Early Middle Ages as rice was introduced to Europe late, with the potato first used in the 16th century, and much later for the wider population", "969337": "The position of women in society changed as laws regarding land and lordship shifted England's population more than doubled during the 12th and 13th centuries, fueling an expansion of the towns, cities, and trade, helped by warmer temperatures across Northern Europe A new wave of monasteries and friaries was established while ecclesiastical reforms led to tensions between successive kings and archbishops Despite developments in England's governance and legal system, infighting between the Anglo-Norman elite resulted in multiple civil wars and the loss of Normandy The 14th century in England saw the Great Famine and the Black Death, catastrophic events that killed around half of England's population, throwing the economy into chaos, and undermining the old political order"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the staple food served in the Vatican City, the modern center that manages religious and political affairs for the Catholic Church?", "sub_queries": ["What is the staple food served in Vatican City?"], "documents": {"25458": "Its metropolitan area is the third-most populous within Italy Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber Valley Vatican City (the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide Catholic Church under the governance of the Holy See) is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city Rome is often referred to as the City of Seven Hills due to its geography, and also as the \"Eternal City\" Rome is generally considered to be one of the cradles of Western civilization and Western Christian culture, and the centre of the Catholic Church", "283846": "Its rich cultural heritage includes significant contributions to ballet, folk dances such as tarantella, and the improvisational theater of commedia dell'arte The country boasts iconic cities that have shaped world culture Rome, the ancient capital of the Roman civilisation and seat of the Catholic Church, stands alongside Florence, the heart of the Renaissance Venice, with its unique canal system, and Milan, a global fashion capital, further exemplify Italy's cultural significance Each city tells a story of artistic, historical, and innovative achievement"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the staple food consumed in medieval monasteries, which managed both religious and political affairs during that period?", "passage": "Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the 5th to the 15th century During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisines Cereals remained the most important staple during the Early Middle Ages as rice was introduced to Europe late, with the potato first used in the 16th century, and much later for the wider population", "short_answer": "Cereals", "doc_id": 7029997}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the staple food served in the Vatican City, the modern center that manages religious and political affairs for the Catholic Church?", "passage": "Its metropolitan area is the third-most populous within Italy Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber Valley Vatican City (the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide Catholic Church under the governance of the Holy See) is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city Rome is often referred to as the City of Seven Hills due to its geography, and also as the \"Eternal City\" Rome is generally considered to be one of the cradles of Western civilization and Western Christian culture, and the centre of the Catholic Church", "short_answer": "pasta and bread", "doc_id": 25458}}, "long_answer": "Cereals were the most important staple food consumed in medieval monasteries, which managed both religious and political affairs, while in the modern Vatican City—the current center for such affairs—Italian cuisine predominates, with pasta and bread being common staples similar to those in Rome.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__32903_103178_69867_36839", "original_query": "How did the Japanese win the country into which the country of the person able to describe the process of evaporation expanded to control part of during the Manchu Dynasty?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How did Japan gain control over parts of China during the Manchu (Qing) Dynasty?", "How did Japan win territory in Korea, the country that China (under the Qing Dynasty) expanded to control part of, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did Japan gain control over parts of China during the Manchu (Qing) Dynasty?", "sub_queries": ["When did Japan gain control over parts of China during the Manchu (Qing) Dynasty?", "What events or conflicts led to Japan gaining control over parts of China during the Manchu (Qing) Dynasty?", "Which parts of China did Japan gain control over during the Manchu (Qing) Dynasty?", "How did Japan establish control over these parts of China during the Manchu (Qing) Dynasty?"], "documents": {"153021": "The Manchus (Manchu: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ, Möllendorff: manju; Chinese: 滿洲、滿族; pinyin: Mǎnzhōu, Mǎnzú; Wade–Giles: Man3-chou1, Man3-tsu2) are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia They are an officially recognized ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name The Later Jin (1616–1636) and Qing (1636–1912) dynasties of China were established and ruled by the Manchus, who are descended from the Jurchen people who earlier established the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in northern China Manchus form the largest branch of the Tungusic peoples and are distributed throughout China, forming the country's fourth largest ethnic group They inhabit 31 Chinese provincial regions", "33167689": "After being severely weakened by the purge, the CCP gradually rebuilt its strength by organizing peasants in the countryside In addition, warlords who resented Chiang's consolidation of power led several uprisings, most significantly the Central Plains War In 1931, the Japanese invaded Manchuria, followed by a series of smaller encroachments and ultimately a full-scale invasion of China in 1937 World War II devastated China, leading to enormous loss of life and material destruction War with Japan continued until its surrender in September 1945, after which Taiwan was placed under Chinese administration", "25310": "The Qing dynasty (), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia Being the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China At its height of power, the empire stretched from the Sea of Japan in the east to the Pamir Mountains in the west, and from the Mongolian Plateau in the north to the South China Sea in the south", "54466619": "Qing dynasty coinage was based on a bimetallic standard of copper and silver coinage The Manchu-led Qing dynasty was proclaimed in 1636 and ruled over China proper from 1644 until its overthrow in 1912 as a result of the Xinhai Revolution The Qing saw the transformation of a traditional cash coin–based cast coinage monetary system into a modern currency system with machine-struck coins, while the old traditional silver ingots would slowly be replaced by silver coins based on those of the Mexican peso After the Qing dynasty was abolished, its currency was replaced by the Chinese yuan of the Republic of China", "33712291": "The transition from Ming to Qing, also known as the Manchu conquest of China or Ming-Qing transition, was a decades-long period of conflict between the Qing dynasty, established by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria, and the Ming dynasty in China and later in South China Various other regional or temporary powers were also involved in this conflict, such as the short-lived Shun dynasty In 1618, before the start of the Qing conquest, Nurhaci, the leader of the Aisin Gioro clan, commissioned a document titled the Seven Grievances, in which he listed seven complaints against the Ming, before launching a rebellion against them", "41334796": "The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) was established by conquest and maintained by armed force The founding emperors personally organized and led the armies, and the continued cultural and political legitimacy of the dynasty depended on their ability to defend the country from invasion and expand its territory Military institutions, leadership, and finance were fundamental to the dynasty's initial success and ultimate decay", "298025": "The 1911 Revolution, also known as the Xinhai Revolution or Hsinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China (ROC) The revolution was the culmination of a decade of agitation, revolts, and uprisings Its success marked the collapse of the Chinese monarchy, the end of over two millennia of imperial rule in China and the 267-year reign of the Qing, and the beginning of China's early republican era The Qing had long struggled to reform the government and resist foreign aggression, but conservatives in the Qing court opposed the program of reforms after 1900 as too radical and reformers considered it too slow Several factions, including underground anti-Qing groups, revolutionaries in exile, reformers who wanted to save the monarchy by modernizing it, and activists across the country debated how or whether to overthrow the Qing dynasty", "33712074": "The Qing dynasty lasted until 1912, when Puyi (Xuantong Emperor) abdicated the throne in response to the 1911 Revolution As the final imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty reached heights of power unlike any of the Chinese dynasties which preceded it, engaging in large-scale territorial expansion which ended with embarrassing defeat and humiliation to the foreign powers whom they believe to be inferior to them The Qing dynasty's inability to successfully counter Western and Japanese imperialism ultimately led to its downfall, and the instability which emerged in China during the final years of the dynasty ultimately paved the way for the Warlord Era Though he did not officially found the Qing dynasty, Later Jin ruler Nurhaci, originally a Ming vassal who officially considered himself a local representative of imperial Ming power, laid the foundation for its emergence through his policies of uniting various Jurchen tribes, consolidating the Eight Banners military system and conquering territory from the Ming after he openly renounced the Ming overlordship with the Seven Grievances in 1618 His son, Hong Taiji, who officially proclaimed the Qing dynasty, consolidated the territories that he had inherited control over from Nurhaci and laid the groundwork for the conquest of the Ming dynasty, although he died before this was accomplished", "19606306": "His realm was, by this point, isolated from the other Mongol-led khanates and controlled most of modern-day China and its surrounding areas, including modern-day Mongolia It was the first dynasty founded by a non-Han ethnicity that ruled all of China proper In 1368, following the defeat of the Yuan forces by the Ming dynasty, the Genghisid rulers retreated to the Mongolian Plateau and continued to rule until 1635 when they surrendered to the Later Jin dynasty (which later evolved into the Qing dynasty) The rump state is known in historiography as the Northern Yuan After the division of the Mongol Empire, the Yuan dynasty was the khanate ruled by the successors of Möngke", "521930": "For example, porcelain made during the Ming dynasty may be referred to as \"Ming porcelain\" The longest-reigning orthodox dynasty of China was the Zhou dynasty, ruling for a total length of about 790 years, albeit it is divided into the Western Zhou and the Eastern Zhou in Chinese historiography The largest orthodox Chinese dynasty in terms of territorial size was either the Yuan dynasty or the Qing dynasty, depending on the historical source The term \"Tiāncháo\" (天朝; \"Celestial Dynasty\" or \"Heavenly Dynasty\") was frequently employed as a self-reference by Chinese dynasties As a form of respect and subordination, Chinese tributary states referred to these dynasties as \"Tiāncháo Shàngguó\" (天朝上國; \"Celestial Dynasty of the Exalted State\") or \"Tiāncháo Dàguó\" (天朝大國; \"Celestial Dynasty of the Great State\")"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did Japan win territory in Korea, the country that China (under the Qing Dynasty) expanded to control part of, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?", "sub_queries": ["Which territory in Korea did China (under the Qing Dynasty) control during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?", "How did Japan win territory in Korea during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?"], "documents": {"47499325": "Manchuria under Qing rule was the rule of the Qing dynasty of China (and its predecessor the Later Jin dynasty) over the greater region of Manchuria, including today's Northeast China and Outer Manchuria, although Outer Manchuria was lost to the Russian Empire after the Amur Annexation The Qing dynasty itself was established by the Manchus, a Tungusic people from Manchuria, who later replaced the Ming dynasty as the ruling dynasty of China Thus, the region is often seen to have had a special status during the Qing and was not governed as regular provinces until the late Qing dynasty, although the name \"Manchuria\" itself is an exonym of Japanese origin and was not used by the Qing dynasty in Chinese or Manchu", "21255": "Its first kingdom was noted in Chinese records in the early 7th century BCE Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea into Silla and Balhae in the late 7th century, Korea was ruled by the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) and the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan In 1945, after the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II, Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States In 1948, separate governments were formed in Korea: the socialist and Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist, Western-aligned Republic of Korea in the south", "28419612": "By the end of the 19th century, the British controlled a fifth of the world's land and a quarter of the world's population By the end of the century, Britain, France, Germany, and the United States had colonized almost all of Oceania In East Asia, China under the Qing dynasty endured its century of humiliation by foreign powers that lasted until the first half of the 20th century The last surviving man and woman, respectively, verified to have been born in the 19th century were Jiroemon Kimura (1897–2013) and Nabi Tajima (1900–2018), both Japanese", "27019": "The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) achieved lasting unification and established the basis for the modern Korean identity The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month", "25734": "Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island around 6,000 years ago In the 17th century, large-scale Han Chinese immigration began under Dutch colonial rule and continued under the Kingdom of Tungning, the first predominantly Han Chinese state in Taiwanese history The island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty and ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895 The Republic of China, which had overthrown the Qing in 1912 under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, assumed control following the surrender of Japan in World War II But with the loss of mainland China to the Communists in the Chinese Civil War, the government moved to Taiwan in 1949 under the Kuomintang (KMT)", "53393": "Due to the continued expansion of Chinese settlements, Qing-governed territory eventually encompassed the entire western plains and the northeast This process accelerated in the later stages of Qing rule when settler colonization of Taiwan was actively encouraged The Qing ceded Taiwan and Penghu to Japan after losing the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895 Taiwan experienced industrial growth and became a productive rice- and sugar-exporting Japanese colony During the Second Sino-Japanese War it served as a base for invasions of China, and later Southeast Asia and the Pacific during World War II", "183897": "The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947 From 1910 to 1945, it included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan The South Seas Mandate and concessions such as the Kwantung Leased Territory were de jure not internal parts of the empire but dependent territories In the closing stages of World War II, with Japan defeated alongside the rest of the Axis powers, the formalized surrender was issued on September 2, 1945, in compliance with the Potsdam Declaration of the Allies, and the empire's territory subsequently shrunk to cover only the Japanese archipelago resembling modern Japan", "799679": "The conflict ended in 1598 with the withdrawal of Japanese forces from the Korean Peninsula after a military stalemate in Korea's southern provinces The invasions were launched by Toyotomi Hideyoshi with the intent of conquering the Korean Peninsula and China proper, which were ruled by the Joseon and Ming dynasties, respectively Japan quickly succeeded in occupying large portions of the Korean Peninsula, but the contribution of reinforcements by the Ming, as well as the disruption of Japanese supply fleets along the western and southern coasts by the Joseon Navy, forced the Japanese forces to withdraw from Pyongyang and the northern provinces Afterwards, with righteous armies (Joseon civilian militias) conducting guerrilla warfare against the occupying Japanese forces and supply difficulties hampering both sides, neither force was able to mount a successful offensive or gain any additional territory, resulting in a military stalemate The first phase of the invasion ended in 1596, and was followed afterwards by ultimately unsuccessful peace negotiations between Japan and the Ming", "202354": "Vietnam was inhabited by the Paleolithic age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the Red River Delta in modern-day northern Vietnam The Han dynasty annexed northern and central Vietnam, which were subsequently under Chinese rule from 111 BC until the first dynasty emerged in 939 Successive monarchical dynasties absorbed Chinese influences through Confucianism and Buddhism, and expanded southward to the Mekong Delta, conquering Champa During most of the 17th and 18th centuries, Vietnam was effectively divided into two domains of Đàng Trong and Đàng Ngoài The Nguyễn—the last imperial dynasty—surrendered to France in 1883"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did Japan gain control over parts of China during the Manchu (Qing) Dynasty?", "passage": "After being severely weakened by the purge, the CCP gradually rebuilt its strength by organizing peasants in the countryside In addition, warlords who resented Chiang's consolidation of power led several uprisings, most significantly the Central Plains War In 1931, the Japanese invaded Manchuria, followed by a series of smaller encroachments and ultimately a full-scale invasion of China in 1937 World War II devastated China, leading to enormous loss of life and material destruction War with Japan continued until its surrender in September 1945, after which Taiwan was placed under Chinese administration", "short_answer": "invading Manchuria", "doc_id": 33167689}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did Japan win territory in Korea, the country that China (under the Qing Dynasty) expanded to control part of, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?", "passage": "The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) achieved lasting unification and established the basis for the modern Korean identity The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month", "short_answer": "annexing the Korean", "doc_id": 27019}}, "long_answer": "Japan gained control over parts of China during the Qing Dynasty by invading Manchuria in 1931 and launching a full-scale invasion in 1937, while it won territory in Korea by annexing the Korean Empire in 1910 after a period of Korean modernization and reform attempts, making Korea part of the Japanese Empire until the end of World War II.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__145854_54580", "original_query": "Zbyněk Hejda died in a city with an astronomical clock that was built when?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year was the astronomical clock in the city where Zbyněk Hejda died constructed?", "When did Zbyněk Hejda die in the city that is known for having an astronomical clock, and in what year was that clock built?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was the astronomical clock in the city where Zbyněk Hejda died constructed?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Zbyněk Hejda die?", "In which year was the astronomical clock in that city constructed?"], "documents": {"684873": "The Prague astronomical clock or Prague Orloj (Czech: Pražský orloj [praʃskiː orloj]) is a medieval astronomical clock attached to the Old Town Hall in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Zbyněk Hejda die in the city that is known for having an astronomical clock, and in what year was that clock built?", "sub_queries": ["When did Zbyněk Hejda die?", "In which city did Zbyněk Hejda die?", "Which city is known for having an astronomical clock?", "In what year was the astronomical clock in that city built?"], "documents": {"684873": "The Prague astronomical clock or Prague Orloj (Czech: Pražský orloj [praʃskiː orloj]) is a medieval astronomical clock attached to the Old Town Hall in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic", "804218": "An astronomical clock, horologium, or orloj is a clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information, such as the relative positions of the Sun, Moon, zodiacal constellations, and major planets"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was the astronomical clock in the city where Zbyněk Hejda died constructed?", "passage": "The Prague astronomical clock or Prague Orloj (Czech: Pražský orloj [praʃskiː orloj]) is a medieval astronomical clock attached to the Old Town Hall in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic", "short_answer": "1410", "doc_id": 684873}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Zbyněk Hejda die in the city that is known for having an astronomical clock, and in what year was that clock built?", "passage": "The Prague astronomical clock or Prague Orloj (Czech: Pražský orloj [praʃskiː orloj]) is a medieval astronomical clock attached to the Old Town Hall in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic", "short_answer": "Prague, 1410", "doc_id": 684873}}, "long_answer": "Zbyněk Hejda died in Prague, a city famous for its astronomical clock, which was constructed in 1410.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__150065_15815", "original_query": "On what date did the publisher of Advance Wars unveil their new systems?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Nintendo, the publisher of Advance Wars, announce the release of their new video game consoles?", "On what date did Nintendo, the publisher of Advance Wars, reveal new features or updates to their existing gaming systems?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Nintendo, the publisher of Advance Wars, announce the release of their new video game consoles?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the publisher of Advance Wars?", "On what date did Nintendo announce the release of their new video game consoles?"], "documents": {"582439": "Advance Wars is a turn-based strategy video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance It is the seventh title in the Wars series of video games, and the first in the Advance Wars sub-series The game takes place on a fictional continent, where two nations, Orange Star and Blue Moon, have been fighting each other for years", "43688992": "The New Nintendo 3DS is a clamshell design dual-screen handheld game console produced by Nintendo, originally released on October 11, 2014 in Japan and rolled out to all major global markets by September 25, 2015 It is the fourth system in the Nintendo 3DS family of handheld consoles, following the original Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo 3DS XL, and Nintendo 2DS; notably it is the first with hardware improvements Like the original 3DS, the New Nintendo 3DS also has a larger variant, the New Nintendo 3DS XL", "982571": "Each generation has lasted approximately five years, during which the major console manufacturers have released console with broadly similar specifications Handheld consoles have seen similar advances, and are usually grouped into the same generations as home consoles While early generations were led by manufacturers like Atari and Sega, the modern home console industry is dominated by three companies: Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft The handheld market has waned since the introduction of mobile gaming in the late 2000s, and today, the only major manufacturer in handheld gaming is Nintendo", "7225705": "With the Nintendo 64 (1996) and its innovative launch title Super Mario 64, the company began making games with fully-3D computer graphics The Pokémon media franchise, partially owned by Nintendo, has been a worldwide hit since the 1990s The Game Boy Advance (2001) was another success The GameCube home console (2001), while popular with core Nintendo fans, had weak sales compared to Sony and Microsoft's competing consoles In 2002, Hiroshi Yamauchi was succeeded by Satoru Iwata, who oversaw the release of the Nintendo DS handheld (2004) with a touchscreen, and the Wii home console (2006) with a motion controller; both were extraordinarily successful", "437385": "In the history of video games, the fourth generation of video game consoles, more commonly referred to as the 16-bit era, began on October 30, 1987, with the Japanese release of NEC Home Electronics' PC Engine (known as the TurboGrafx-16 in North America) Though NEC released the first console of this era, sales were mostly dominated by the rivalry between Sega and Nintendo across most markets: the Sega Mega Drive (known as the Sega Genesis in North America) and the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (known as the Super Famicom in Japan) Cartridge-based handheld game consoles became prominent during this time, such as the Nintendo Game Boy, Atari Lynx, Sega Game Gear and TurboExpress Nintendo was able to capitalize on its success in the third generation, and managed to win the largest worldwide market share in the fourth generation as well", "563196": "Later on, Knights of the Old Republic was published by LucasArts to Windows on November 19, 2003, and it was ported to Mac OS X, iOS, and Android by Aspyr The game is also playable on the Xbox 360, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X and Series S via backward compatibility A Nintendo Switch version was released on November 11, 2021 The story takes place almost 4,000 years before the formation of the Galactic Empire, where Darth Malak, a Dark Lord of the Sith, has unleashed a Sith armada against the Galactic Republic The player character, as a Jedi, must venture to different planets in the galaxy to defeat Malak", "64647382": "The Nintendo data leak, also known as the Nintendo Gigaleak, is a series of leaks of data from the Japanese video game company Nintendo on the anonymous imageboard website 4chan The leak started in March 2018, but became most prominent in 2020 Ten main sets of data leaked on 4chan, ranging from game and console source code to internal documentation and development tools", "21197": "Nintendo developed its first arcade games in the 1970s, and distributed its first system, the Color TV-Game in 1977 The company became internationally dominant in the 1980s after the arcade release of Donkey Kong (1981) and the Nintendo Entertainment System, which launched outside of Japan alongside Super Mario Bros Since then, Nintendo has produced some of the most successful consoles in the video game industry, including the Game Boy (1989), the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (1991), the Nintendo DS (2004), the Wii (2006), and the Nintendo Switch (2017) It has created or published numerous major franchises, including Mario, Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, Animal Crossing, and Pokémon The company's mascot, Mario, is among the most famous fictional characters, and Nintendo's other characters—including Luigi, Donkey Kong, Samus, Link, Kirby, and Pikachu—have attained international recognition", "11762000": "The seventh generation of home video game consoles began on November 22, 2005, with the release of Microsoft's Xbox 360 home console This was followed by the release of Sony's PlayStation 3 on November 17, 2006, and Nintendo's Wii on November 19, 2006 Each new console introduced new technologies The Xbox 360 offered games rendered natively at high-definition video (HD) resolutions, the PlayStation 3 offered HD movie playback via a built-in 3D Blu-ray Disc player, and the Wii focused on integrating controllers with movement sensors as well as joysticks", "490610": "Nintendo maintained its dominant share of the handheld market with the release in 2001 of the Game Boy Advance, which featured many upgrades and new features over the Game Boy The Game Boy Advance was discontinued in early 2010 The next generation of handheld consoles began in November 2004, with the North American introduction of the Nintendo DS The last official Dreamcast games were released in 2002 (North America and Europe) and 2007 (Japan) The last GameCube games were released in 2006 (Japan) and 2007 (North America and Europe)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did Nintendo, the publisher of Advance Wars, reveal new features or updates to their existing gaming systems?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the publisher of Advance Wars?", "On what date did Nintendo reveal new features or updates to their existing gaming systems?"], "documents": {"582439": "Advance Wars is a turn-based strategy video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance It is the seventh title in the Wars series of video games, and the first in the Advance Wars sub-series The game takes place on a fictional continent, where two nations, Orange Star and Blue Moon, have been fighting each other for years", "26666629": "The Nintendo 3DS is a foldable dual-screen handheld game console produced by Nintendo Announced in March 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS, the console was released originally on February 26, 2011, and went through various revisions in its lifetime, produced until 2020 The system features backward compatibility with the Nintendo DS's library of video games As an eighth-generation console, its primary competitor was Sony's PlayStation Vita", "7225705": "With the Nintendo 64 (1996) and its innovative launch title Super Mario 64, the company began making games with fully-3D computer graphics The Pokémon media franchise, partially owned by Nintendo, has been a worldwide hit since the 1990s The Game Boy Advance (2001) was another success The GameCube home console (2001), while popular with core Nintendo fans, had weak sales compared to Sony and Microsoft's competing consoles In 2002, Hiroshi Yamauchi was succeeded by Satoru Iwata, who oversaw the release of the Nintendo DS handheld (2004) with a touchscreen, and the Wii home console (2006) with a motion controller; both were extraordinarily successful", "12430": "The Game Boy Advance (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console, manufactured by Nintendo, which was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, and to international markets that June It was later released in mainland China in 2004, under the name iQue Game Boy Advance Compared to the Game Boy Color it succeeded, the console offered a significantly more powerful ARM7 processor and improved graphics, while retaining backward compatibility with games initially developed for its predecessor", "21197": "Nintendo developed its first arcade games in the 1970s, and distributed its first system, the Color TV-Game in 1977 The company became internationally dominant in the 1980s after the arcade release of Donkey Kong (1981) and the Nintendo Entertainment System, which launched outside of Japan alongside Super Mario Bros Since then, Nintendo has produced some of the most successful consoles in the video game industry, including the Game Boy (1989), the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (1991), the Nintendo DS (2004), the Wii (2006), and the Nintendo Switch (2017) It has created or published numerous major franchises, including Mario, Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, Animal Crossing, and Pokémon The company's mascot, Mario, is among the most famous fictional characters, and Nintendo's other characters—including Luigi, Donkey Kong, Samus, Link, Kirby, and Pikachu—have attained international recognition", "438022": "However, backward compatibility with Game Boy Advance titles and strong sales ultimately established it as the successor to the Game Boy series On March 2, 2006, Nintendo launched the Nintendo DS Lite, a slimmer and lighter redesign of the original Nintendo DS with brighter screens and a longer lasting battery On November 1, 2008, Nintendo released the Nintendo DSi, another redesign with several hardware improvements and new features, although it lost backward compatibility for Game Boy Advance titles and a few DS games that used the GBA slot On November 21, 2009, Nintendo released the Nintendo DSi XL, a larger version of the DSi All Nintendo DS models combined have sold 154", "45710549": "The Switch's system software supports online gaming through internet connectivity, as well as local wireless ad hoc connectivity with other consoles Switch games and software are available on both physical flash-based ROM cartridges and digital distribution via Nintendo eShop; the system has no region lockout Two hardware revisions were released: the handheld-only Switch Lite, released on September 20, 2019; and a higher-end version featuring an OLED screen, released on October 8, 2021 The Switch was unveiled on October 20, 2016; the concept came about as Nintendo's reaction to financial losses attributed to poor sales of the Wii U and market competition from mobile games Nintendo's then-president Satoru Iwata pushed the company towards mobile gaming and novel hardware", "421853": "The popularity of the Wii's motion-controlled games led Microsoft and Sony to develop the Kinect and PlayStation Move The Wii achieved Nintendo's goal of attracting a broader audience to video game consoles, but it also alienated core gamers In an attempt to recapture this key demographic, Nintendo released their next home console, the Wii U, in 2012, which failed The Wii was discontinued in October 2013, though the Wii Mini continued production for a few years, and some online services persisted until 2019", "1062951": "Nintendo Space World, formerly named Shoshinkai and Famicom Space World, was an annual video game trade show hosted by Nintendo from 1989 to 2001 Its three days of high-energy party atmosphere was the primary venue for Nintendo and its licensees to announce and demonstrate new consoles, accessories, and games Anticipated and dissected each year with hype and exclusivity, it was a destination for the international video game press, with detailed developer interviews and technology demos The show was the launch or marketing flashpoints of countless products, especially Nintendo's flagship platforms and video games", "41301912": "No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival game developed and published by Hello Games It was released worldwide for the PlayStation 4 and Windows in August 2016, for Xbox One in July 2018, for the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X and Series S consoles in November 2020, for Nintendo Switch in October 2022, for macOS in June 2023, and Nintendo Switch 2 in June 2025 The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading Players can engage with the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Nintendo, the publisher of Advance Wars, announce the release of their new video game consoles?", "passage": "The New Nintendo 3DS is a clamshell design dual-screen handheld game console produced by Nintendo, originally released on October 11, 2014 in Japan and rolled out to all major global markets by September 25, 2015 It is the fourth system in the Nintendo 3DS family of handheld consoles, following the original Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo 3DS XL, and Nintendo 2DS; notably it is the first with hardware improvements Like the original 3DS, the New Nintendo 3DS also has a larger variant, the New Nintendo 3DS XL", "short_answer": "October 11, 2014", "doc_id": 43688992}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did Nintendo, the publisher of Advance Wars, reveal new features or updates to their existing gaming systems?", "passage": "However, backward compatibility with Game Boy Advance titles and strong sales ultimately established it as the successor to the Game Boy series On March 2, 2006, Nintendo launched the Nintendo DS Lite, a slimmer and lighter redesign of the original Nintendo DS with brighter screens and a longer lasting battery On November 1, 2008, Nintendo released the Nintendo DSi, another redesign with several hardware improvements and new features, although it lost backward compatibility for Game Boy Advance titles and a few DS games that used the GBA slot On November 21, 2009, Nintendo released the Nintendo DSi XL, a larger version of the DSi All Nintendo DS models combined have sold 154", "short_answer": "November 1, 2008", "doc_id": 438022}}, "long_answer": "Nintendo, the publisher of Advance Wars, announced the release of the New Nintendo 3DS on October 11, 2014 in Japan, and previously revealed new features and hardware improvements with the release of the Nintendo DSi on November 1, 2008.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__95494_54169", "original_query": "What happened to the character Helen from the show named after the actor starring in the film Onionhead?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the TV show 'The Andy Griffith Show' (named after Andy Griffith, who starred in the film 'Onionhead'), what is the fate of the character Helen Crump by the end of the series?", "What happened to the actress who played Helen Crump on 'The Andy Griffith Show' after her time on the series ended?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the TV show 'The Andy Griffith Show' (named after Andy Griffith, who starred in the film 'Onionhead'), what is the fate of the character Helen Crump by the end of the series?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Helen Crump in 'The Andy Griffith Show'?", "What happens to the character Helen Crump by the end of 'The Andy Griffith Show'?"], "documents": {"2821032": "Aneta Louise Corsaut (November 3, 1933 – November 6, 1995) was an American actress and writer She is best known for playing Helen Crump on The Andy Griffith Show (1963–1968), Judge Cynthia Justin on Matlock (1991–1992), and Jane in The Blob (1958)", "4293420": "Helen Crump is a fictional dramatic character on the American television program The Andy Griffith Show (1960–1968) Helen was a schoolteacher and became main character Sheriff Andy Taylor's girlfriend, and eventually, wife Helen first appears in the third-season episode \"Andy Discovers America\" (1963)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What happened to the actress who played Helen Crump on 'The Andy Griffith Show' after her time on the series ended?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the actress who played Helen Crump on 'The Andy Griffith Show'?", "What did the actress who played Helen Crump do after her time on 'The Andy Griffith Show' ended?"], "documents": {"2821032": "Aneta Louise Corsaut (November 3, 1933 – November 6, 1995) was an American actress and writer She is best known for playing Helen Crump on The Andy Griffith Show (1963–1968), Judge Cynthia Justin on Matlock (1991–1992), and Jane in The Blob (1958)", "113137": "Andy Samuel Griffith (June 1, 1926 – July 3, 2012) was an American actor, comedian, television producer, singer, and writer whose career spanned seven decades in music and television Known for his Southern drawl, his characters with a folksy-friendly personality, as well as his gruff but friendly voice, Griffith was a Tony Award nominee for two roles He gained prominence in the starring role in director Elia Kazan's film A Face in the Crowd (1957) and No Time for Sergeants (1958) before he became better known for his television roles, playing the lead roles of Andy Taylor in the sitcom The Andy Griffith Show (1960–1968) and Ben Matlock in the legal drama Matlock (1986–1995)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the TV show 'The Andy Griffith Show' (named after Andy Griffith, who starred in the film 'Onionhead'), what is the fate of the character Helen Crump by the end of the series?", "passage": "Helen Crump is a fictional dramatic character on the American television program The Andy Griffith Show (1960–1968) Helen was a schoolteacher and became main character Sheriff Andy Taylor's girlfriend, and eventually, wife Helen first appears in the third-season episode \"Andy Discovers America\" (1963)", "short_answer": "Andy's wife", "doc_id": 4293420}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What happened to the actress who played Helen Crump on 'The Andy Griffith Show' after her time on the series ended?", "passage": "Aneta Louise Corsaut (November 3, 1933 – November 6, 1995) was an American actress and writer She is best known for playing Helen Crump on The Andy Griffith Show (1963–1968), Judge Cynthia Justin on Matlock (1991–1992), and Jane in The Blob (1958)", "short_answer": "Matlock", "doc_id": 2821032}}, "long_answer": "By the end of 'The Andy Griffith Show,' the character Helen Crump becomes Andy Taylor's wife. After her time on the series, the actress who played Helen, Aneta Corsaut, continued her acting career, notably appearing as Judge Cynthia Justin on 'Matlock' and as Jane in 'The Blob.'", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__331062_126711", "original_query": "In what year was the performer of Real Gone Kid created?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the band Deacon Blue, who performed 'Real Gone Kid,' formed?", "In what year was the lead singer of Deacon Blue, Ricky Ross, born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the band Deacon Blue, who performed 'Real Gone Kid,' formed?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed the song 'Real Gone Kid'?", "In what year was the band Deacon Blue formed?"], "documents": {"855708": "In 2013, their estimated album sales stood at six million, and by 2020 were estimated to have risen to in excess of seven million, with twelve UK top 40 singles, along with two number one albums in both the United Kingdom and their native Scotland The band released their debut album, Raintown (1987) to critical and commercial success, with their second album, When the World Knows Your Name (1989), topping the UK Albums Chart for two weeks The single \"Real Gone Kid\" became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart and reached number one in Spain Deacon Blue followed up the success of their first two albums with Fellow Hoodlums (1991) and Whatever You Say, Say Nothing (1993) The band split in 1994 until five years later, holding a reunion gig which led on to a new album, Walking Back Home (1999)", "42010": "Mercury was a fan of Smile and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and recording techniques He joined in 1970 and suggested the name \"Queen\" Deacon was recruited in February 1971, before the band released their self-titled debut album in 1973 Queen first charted in the UK with their second album, Queen II, in 1974 Sheer Heart Attack later that year and A Night at the Opera in 1975 brought them international success"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the lead singer of Deacon Blue, Ricky Ross, born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lead singer of Deacon Blue?", "In what year was Ricky Ross born?"], "documents": {"855708": "Deacon Blue are a Scottish pop rock band formed in Glasgow in 1985, currently consisting of vocalists Ricky Ross and Lorraine McIntosh, drummer Dougie Vipond, guitarist Gregor Philp and bassist Lewis Gordon In 2013, their estimated album sales stood at six million, and by 2020 were estimated to have risen to in excess of seven million, with twelve UK top 40 singles, along with two number one albums in both the United Kingdom and their native Scotland The band released their debut album, Raintown (1987) to critical and commercial success, with their second album, When the World Knows Your Name (1989), topping the UK Albums Chart for two weeks", "10915287": "Ricky Donnell \"Freeway Ricky\" Ross (born January 26, 1960) is an American author and former drug lord best known for the drug empire he established in Los Angeles, California, in the early to mid 1980s He was sentenced to life in prison, though the sentence was shortened on appeal and Ross was released in 2009", "6839186": "Richard Alexander Ross (born 22 December 1957) is a Scottish musician He is lead singer of pop-rock band Deacon Blue Alongside his discography with Deacon Blue, Ross has released a number of solo albums: his first, So Long Ago, was released in 1984"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the band Deacon Blue, who performed 'Real Gone Kid,' formed?", "passage": "In 2013, their estimated album sales stood at six million, and by 2020 were estimated to have risen to in excess of seven million, with twelve UK top 40 singles, along with two number one albums in both the United Kingdom and their native Scotland The band released their debut album, Raintown (1987) to critical and commercial success, with their second album, When the World Knows Your Name (1989), topping the UK Albums Chart for two weeks The single \"Real Gone Kid\" became their first top ten single in the UK Singles Chart and reached number one in Spain Deacon Blue followed up the success of their first two albums with Fellow Hoodlums (1991) and Whatever You Say, Say Nothing (1993) The band split in 1994 until five years later, holding a reunion gig which led on to a new album, Walking Back Home (1999)", "short_answer": "1985", "doc_id": 855708}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the lead singer of Deacon Blue, Ricky Ross, born?", "passage": "Richard Alexander Ross (born 22 December 1957) is a Scottish musician He is lead singer of pop-rock band Deacon Blue Alongside his discography with Deacon Blue, Ross has released a number of solo albums: his first, So Long Ago, was released in 1984", "short_answer": "1957", "doc_id": 6839186}}, "long_answer": "Deacon Blue, the band that performed 'Real Gone Kid,' was formed in 1985, and their lead singer, Ricky Ross, was born in 1957.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__645541_126055", "original_query": "Who is currently in charge of the city where Desiderius was born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current mayor of Brescia, the city where Desiderius, the last king of the Lombards, was born?", "Which political party currently governs the city of Brescia, where Desiderius was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of Brescia, the city where Desiderius, the last king of the Lombards, was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Desiderius, the last king of the Lombards, born?", "Who is the current mayor of Brescia?"], "documents": {"113293": "786), was king of the Lombards in northern Italy, ruling from 756 to 774 The Frankish king of renown, Charlemagne, married Desiderius's daughter and subsequently conquered his realm Desiderius is remembered for this connection to Charlemagne and for being the last Lombard ruler to exercise regional kingship", "59047040": "The mayor of Brescia is an elected politician who, along with the Brescia City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Brescia in Lombardy, Italy The current mayor is Laura Castelletti, elected on 15 May 2023", "47862814": "Brescia (Italian: [ˈbreʃʃa] , locally [ˈbreːʃa]; Brescian: Brèsa [ˈbrɛsɔ, ˈbrɛhɔ, ˈbrɛsa, ˈbrɛha]; Venetian: Bressa or Bresa; Latin: Brixia) is a city and comune (municipality) in the region of Lombardy, in Italy It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Garda and Iseo With a population of 200,352, it is the second largest city in Lombardy and the fourth largest in northwest Italy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which political party currently governs the city of Brescia, where Desiderius was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Desiderius born?", "Which political party currently governs the city of Brescia?"], "documents": {"113293": "Desiderius, also known as Daufer or Dauferius (born c 720 – died c 786), was king of the Lombards in northern Italy, ruling from 756 to 774", "47862814": "Brescia (Italian: [ˈbreʃʃa] , locally [ˈbreːʃa]; Brescian: Brèsa [ˈbrɛsɔ, ˈbrɛhɔ, ˈbrɛsa, ˈbrɛha]; Venetian: Bressa or Bresa; Latin: Brixia) is a city and comune (municipality) in the region of Lombardy, in Italy It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Garda and Iseo With a population of 200,352, it is the second largest city in Lombardy and the fourth largest in northwest Italy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of Brescia, the city where Desiderius, the last king of the Lombards, was born?", "passage": "The mayor of Brescia is an elected politician who, along with the Brescia City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Brescia in Lombardy, Italy The current mayor is Laura Castelletti, elected on 15 May 2023", "short_answer": "Laura Castelletti", "doc_id": 59047040}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which political party currently governs the city of Brescia, where Desiderius was born?", "passage": "Brescia (Italian: [ˈbreʃʃa] , locally [ˈbreːʃa]; Brescian: Brèsa [ˈbrɛsɔ, ˈbrɛhɔ, ˈbrɛsa, ˈbrɛha]; Venetian: Bressa or Bresa; Latin: Brixia) is a city and comune (municipality) in the region of Lombardy, in Italy It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Garda and Iseo With a population of 200,352, it is the second largest city in Lombardy and the fourth largest in northwest Italy", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify which political party currently governs Brescia.", "doc_id": 47862814}}, "long_answer": "Laura Castelletti is currently the mayor of Brescia, the city where Desiderius was born, but the passages do not specify which political party currently governs Brescia.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__487955_131886", "original_query": "Which is the body water near the M2 motorway?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which body of water is located near the M2 motorway in the United Kingdom?", "Which body of water is situated near the M2 motorway in Northern Ireland?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which body of water is located near the M2 motorway in the United Kingdom?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the M2 motorway located in the United Kingdom?", "Which body of water is located near the M2 motorway?"], "documents": {"1800036": "The M2 is a motorway in Belfast and County Antrim in Northern Ireland It is in two sections, the southern section running from north Belfast to Antrim and the northern section acts as a bypass of Ballymena, with the A26 road linking the two sections In total it is 22 miles (36", "20469": "The M25 or London Orbital Motorway is a major ring road encircling most of Greater London The 117-mile-long (188 km) motorway is one of the most important roads in the UK and one of the busiest Margaret Thatcher opened the final section in 1986, making the M25 the longest ring road in Europe upon opening", "2411002": "It then rapidly constructed the first nationwide system of such roads The first North American freeways (known as parkways) opened in the New York City area in the 1920s Britain, heavily influenced by the railways, did not build its first motorway, the Preston By-pass (M6), until 1958 Most technologically advanced nations feature an extensive network of freeways or motorways to provide high-capacity urban travel, or high-speed rural travel, or both Many have a national-level or even international-level (e", "17867": "London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 8,945,309 in 2023 Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 15 London stands on the River Thames in southeast England, at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) tidal estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for nearly 2,000 years Its ancient core and financial centre, the City of London, was founded by the Romans as Londinium and has retained its medieval boundaries The City of Westminster, to the west of the City of London, has been the centuries-long host of the national government and parliament", "8262427": "Leeds is also served by five universities, and has the fourth largest student population in the country and the country's fourth largest urban economy The student population has stimulated growth of the nightlife in the city and there are ample facilities for sporting and cultural activities, including classical and popular music festivals, and a varied collection of museums Leeds has multiple motorway links such as the M1, M62 and A1(M) The city's railway station is, alongside Manchester Piccadilly, the busiest of its kind in Northern England Public transport, rail and road networks in the city and wider region are widespread", "218770": "The borough had a population of 278,016 in 2019 The borough contains the towns of Chatham, Gillingham, Rainham, Rochester and Strood, which are collectively known as the Medway Towns Medway is one of the boroughs included in the Thames Gateway development scheme It is also the home of Universities at Medway, a tri-partite collaboration of the University of Greenwich, the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University on a single campus in Chatham, together with the Medway School of Arts"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which body of water is situated near the M2 motorway in Northern Ireland?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the M2 motorway located in Northern Ireland?", "Which body of water is situated near the M2 motorway in Northern Ireland?"], "documents": {"1800036": "The M2 is a motorway in Belfast and County Antrim in Northern Ireland It is in two sections, the southern section running from north Belfast to Antrim and the northern section acts as a bypass of Ballymena, with the A26 road linking the two sections In total it is 22 miles (36", "5046": "Belfast ( , ; from Irish: Béal Feirste [bʲeːlˠ ˈfʲɛɾˠ(ə)ʃtʲə]) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel It is the second-largest city in Ireland (after Dublin), with an estimated population of 348,005 in 2022, and a metropolitan area population of 671,559 First chartered as an English settlement in 1613, the town's early growth was driven by an influx of Scottish Presbyterians", "21265": "Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland It has been variously described as a country, province or region Northern Ireland shares an open border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland At the 2021 census, its population was 1,903,175, making up around 3% of the UK's population and 27% of the population on the island of Ireland The Northern Ireland Assembly, established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998, holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the UK Government", "11539407": "The city is also home to the University of Wolverhampton A town for most of its history, it gained city status in 2000 The M6 motorway runs just outside Wolverhampton's east and northeast borders, while the M54 motorway starts to the north and links the city with Telford For railway travel, the city is served by Wolverhampton station, while the western terminus of the West Midlands Metro network is also located in the city Wolverhampton has produced many notable musicians and artists and is known in the sports world as the home of Premier League football team Wolverhampton Wanderers FC, which plays at Molineux Stadium", "92621": "Kilkenny (Irish: Cill Chainnigh [ˌciːl̠ʲ ˈxan̠ʲəj], meaning 'church of Cainnech') is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster It is built on both banks of the River Nore The 2022 census gave the population of Kilkenny as 27,184, the thirteenth-largest urban centre in Ireland Kilkenny is a tourist destination, and its environs include historic buildings such as Kilkenny Castle, St Canice's Cathedral and round tower, Rothe House, Shee Alms House, Black Abbey, St"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which body of water is located near the M2 motorway in the United Kingdom?", "passage": "The borough had a population of 278,016 in 2019 The borough contains the towns of Chatham, Gillingham, Rainham, Rochester and Strood, which are collectively known as the Medway Towns Medway is one of the boroughs included in the Thames Gateway development scheme It is also the home of Universities at Medway, a tri-partite collaboration of the University of Greenwich, the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University on a single campus in Chatham, together with the Medway School of Arts", "short_answer": "River Medway", "doc_id": 218770}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which body of water is situated near the M2 motorway in Northern Ireland?", "passage": "Belfast ( , ; from Irish: Béal Feirste [bʲeːlˠ ˈfʲɛɾˠ(ə)ʃtʲə]) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel It is the second-largest city in Ireland (after Dublin), with an estimated population of 348,005 in 2022, and a metropolitan area population of 671,559 First chartered as an English settlement in 1613, the town's early growth was driven by an influx of Scottish Presbyterians", "short_answer": "Belfast Lough", "doc_id": 5046}}, "long_answer": "The body of water located near the M2 motorway in the United Kingdom is the River Medway, while the body of water situated near the M2 motorway in Northern Ireland is Belfast Lough.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__520721_132413_16101", "original_query": "who is the present mayor of the city where the band that performed Brother was formed in?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current mayor of the city where the band named Brother was originally formed?", "Who is the current mayor of the city where the band that performed the song titled 'Brother' was formed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where the band named Brother was originally formed?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the band named Brother originally formed?", "Who is the current mayor of that city?"], "documents": {"9060328": "The Fureys are an Irish folk band originally formed in 1974 The group consisted initially of four brothers who grew up in Ballyfermot, Dublin Brothers Eddie, Finbar, Paul and George Furey are of Irish Traveller heritage Two of the band's singles have been number one hits in Ireland, and two of their albums charted in the United Kingdom", "40338": "The mayor of London is the chief executive of the Greater London Authority The role was created in 2000 after the Greater London devolution referendum in 1998, and was the first directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom The current mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took office on 9 May 2016 The position was held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until he was defeated in May 2008 by Boris Johnson, who then also served two terms before being succeeded by Khan The mayor is scrutinised by the London Assembly and, supported by their Mayoral Cabinet, is responsible for the strategic government of the entirety of London, including the City of London (for which there is also the Lord Mayor of the City of London)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where the band that performed the song titled 'Brother' was formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performed the song titled 'Brother'?", "In which city was that band formed?", "Who is the current mayor of that city?"], "documents": {"148546": "The Strokes are an American rock band formed in New York City in 1998 The band is composed of lead singer and primary songwriter Julian Casablancas, guitarists Nick Valensi and Albert Hammond Jr , bassist Nikolai Fraiture, and drummer Fabrizio Moretti", "668184": "This is a list of mayors of Victoria, the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia The mayor leads Victoria City Council, the city's governing body, and is elected to a four-year term The current mayor is Marianne Alto, who was first elected in 2022", "168876": "Chicago is an American rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1967 Self-described as a \"rock and roll band with horns\", their songs often also combine elements of classical music, jazz, R&B, and pop music Growing out of several bands from the Chicago area in the late 1960s, the original line-up consisted of Peter Cetera on bass, Terry Kath on guitar, Robert Lamm on keyboards, Lee Loughnane on trumpet, James Pankow on trombone, Walter Parazaider on woodwinds, and Danny Seraphine on drums"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where the band named Brother was originally formed?", "passage": "The mayor of London is the chief executive of the Greater London Authority The role was created in 2000 after the Greater London devolution referendum in 1998, and was the first directly elected mayor in the United Kingdom The current mayor is Sadiq Khan, who took office on 9 May 2016 The position was held by Ken Livingstone from the creation of the role on 4 May 2000 until he was defeated in May 2008 by Boris Johnson, who then also served two terms before being succeeded by Khan The mayor is scrutinised by the London Assembly and, supported by their Mayoral Cabinet, is responsible for the strategic government of the entirety of London, including the City of London (for which there is also the Lord Mayor of the City of London)", "short_answer": "Sadiq Khan", "doc_id": 40338}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current mayor of the city where the band that performed the song titled 'Brother' was formed?", "passage": "This is a list of mayors of Victoria, the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia The mayor leads Victoria City Council, the city's governing body, and is elected to a four-year term The current mayor is Marianne Alto, who was first elected in 2022", "short_answer": "Marianne Alto", "doc_id": 668184}}, "long_answer": "Sadiq Khan is the current mayor of the city where the band named Brother was originally formed, while Marianne Alto is the current mayor of the city where the band that performed the song titled 'Brother' was formed.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__3240_2998", "original_query": "When did the original judge who left prior to the start of the season quit as a judge?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On the television show, when did the original judge who left before the start of the current season resign from their judging position?", "In the context of the court case, when did the original judge who departed before the trial season began step down from their role as judge?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On the television show, when did the original judge who left before the start of the current season resign from their judging position?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the original judge who left before the start of the current season on the television show?", "When did that judge resign from their judging position?"], "documents": {"113348": "In 1985, he began a 20-year run at WXRK in New York City; his morning show entered syndication in 1986 and aired in 60 markets and attracted 20 million listeners at its peak In recent years, Stern's photography has been featured in Hamptons and WHIRL magazines From 2012 to 2015, he served as a judge on America's Got Talent Stern has won numerous industry awards, including Billboard's Nationally Syndicated Air Personality of the Year eight consecutive times, and he is the first to have the number one morning show in New York City and Los Angeles simultaneously He became the most fined radio host when the Federal Communications Commission issued fines totaling $2", "78367090": "Wesley and became an associate at Sullivan & Cromwell before returning to federal employment as assistant United States attorney for the Southern District of New York in 2012 Bove was appointed co-chief of the office's terrorism and international narcotics unit in October 2019 He resigned in December 2021 and later joined Donald Trump's legal team in September 2023 In November 2024, President-elect Trump named Bove principal associate deputy attorney general He was appointed acting deputy attorney general when Trump took office in January 2025 and served in the position until Todd Blanche was confirmed in March"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of the court case, when did the original judge who departed before the trial season began step down from their role as judge?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the original judge assigned to the court case?", "When did the original judge depart from their role as judge before the trial season began?"], "documents": {"78919595": "Two senior Qadi (Sharia judges), Ali Razini and Mohammad Moghiseh, died after being shot in their offices A third judge survived his injuries The judges were reportedly adjudicating cases of student protesters, artists, intellectuals and activists in bench trials and had roles in the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners The perpetrator killed himself soon after the shooting, before he could be apprehended No potential motive has been released", "71487009": "Trump pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges On July 27, a new version of the indictment (superseding the old) added three counts against Trump However, the judge dismissed the case on July 15, 2024 Though the special counsel initially appealed this dismissal, he dropped his appeal following Trump's election to the presidency that November and resigned before Trump took office"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On the television show, when did the original judge who left before the start of the current season resign from their judging position?", "passage": "In 1985, he began a 20-year run at WXRK in New York City; his morning show entered syndication in 1986 and aired in 60 markets and attracted 20 million listeners at its peak In recent years, Stern's photography has been featured in Hamptons and WHIRL magazines From 2012 to 2015, he served as a judge on America's Got Talent Stern has won numerous industry awards, including Billboard's Nationally Syndicated Air Personality of the Year eight consecutive times, and he is the first to have the number one morning show in New York City and Los Angeles simultaneously He became the most fined radio host when the Federal Communications Commission issued fines totaling $2", "short_answer": "after the 2015 season", "doc_id": 113348}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of the court case, when did the original judge who departed before the trial season began step down from their role as judge?", "passage": "Trump pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges On July 27, a new version of the indictment (superseding the old) added three counts against Trump However, the judge dismissed the case on July 15, 2024 Though the special counsel initially appealed this dismissal, he dropped his appeal following Trump's election to the presidency that November and resigned before Trump took office", "short_answer": "July 15, 2024", "doc_id": 71487009}}, "long_answer": "On America's Got Talent, the original judge Howard Stern resigned from his judging position after the 2015 season, while in the context of the court case, the original judge stepped down on July 15, 2024, when the case was dismissed.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__533043_83854", "original_query": "When did the country having Nyanzale become independent?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the country that currently includes the town of Nyanzale in its territory gain independence?", "When did the country that governed Nyanzale at the time of its independence become independent?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the country that currently includes the town of Nyanzale in its territory gain independence?", "sub_queries": ["Which country currently includes the town of Nyanzale in its territory?", "When did that country gain independence?"], "documents": {"26694596": "Below are lists of the countries and territories that were formerly ruled or administered by the United Kingdom or part of the British Empire (including military occupations that did not retain the pre-war central government), with their independence days Some countries did not gain their independence on a single date, therefore the latest day of independence is shown with a breakdown of dates further down A total of 65 countries have claimed their independence from the British Empire/United Kingdom"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country that governed Nyanzale at the time of its independence become independent?", "sub_queries": ["Which country governed Nyanzale at the time of its independence?", "When did that country become independent?"], "documents": {"74461076": "The Bwito Chiefdom is predominantly governed by the Hunde people The traditional chieftain, referred to as the \"Mwami,\" is highly respected and plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order while conserving the cultural patrimony of the Bahunde The region also accommodates Nande, Nyanga, and Twa (Pygmies or Bambuti) from adjacent territories, alongside a minor proportion of Hutus and Tutsis, who were resettled in the mid-20th century by Belgian colonial authorities", "48768": "After the Russian Revolution in 1917, Georgia briefly emerged as an independent republic under German protection However, the country was invaded and annexed by the Red Army in 1921; it then became one of the republics of the Soviet Union In the 1980s, an independence movement grew quickly, leading to Georgia's secession from the Soviet Union in April 1991 For much of the subsequent decade, the country endured economic crises, political instability, and secessionist wars in Abkhazia and South Ossetia Following the peaceful Rose Revolution in 2003, Georgia strongly pursued a pro-Western foreign policy, introducing a series of reforms aimed at integration into the European Union and NATO"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the country that currently includes the town of Nyanzale in its territory gain independence?", "passage": "Below are lists of the countries and territories that were formerly ruled or administered by the United Kingdom or part of the British Empire (including military occupations that did not retain the pre-war central government), with their independence days Some countries did not gain their independence on a single date, therefore the latest day of independence is shown with a breakdown of dates further down A total of 65 countries have claimed their independence from the British Empire/United Kingdom", "short_answer": "June 30, 1960", "doc_id": 26694596}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country that governed Nyanzale at the time of its independence become independent?", "passage": "The Bwito Chiefdom is predominantly governed by the Hunde people The traditional chieftain, referred to as the \"Mwami,\" is highly respected and plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order while conserving the cultural patrimony of the Bahunde The region also accommodates Nande, Nyanga, and Twa (Pygmies or Bambuti) from adjacent territories, alongside a minor proportion of Hutus and Tutsis, who were resettled in the mid-20th century by Belgian colonial authorities", "short_answer": "1830", "doc_id": 74461076}}, "long_answer": "Nyanzale is located in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which gained independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960; Belgium, the country that governed Nyanzale at the time, became independent in 1830.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__681383_84477", "original_query": "When did the owner of Oceanic go out of business?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the company named Oceanic go out of business?", "When did the individual who owned the business called Oceanic personally go out of business?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the company named Oceanic go out of business?", "sub_queries": ["What is the company named Oceanic?", "In what year did Oceanic go out of business?"], "documents": {"858637": "SS Oceanic was the White Star Line's first liner and first member of the Oceanic-class; she was an important turning point in passenger liner design Entering service in 1871 for Atlantic crossings, she was later chartered to Occidental and Oriental Steamship Company (O&O) in 1875 The ship provided passenger service for O&O in the Pacific until 1895 when she was sold for scrap", "48065405": "On June 18, 2023, Titan imploded during a voyage to the Titanic wreck site, killing all five occupants on board, including Rush An international search and rescue operation was launched, and on June 22 the wreckage was found on the seabed about 500 meters (1,600 ft) from the Titanic wreck site On June 21, it was announced that OceanGate's Everett office was closed indefinitely, and on July 6, OceanGate suspended all operations Since August 2023, Gordon Gardiner has served as the company's CEO Gardiner was appointed \"to lead OceanGate through the ongoing investigations and closure of the company's operations,\" as the company still exists as a legal entity; however, Gardiner has stated that OceanGate has \"permanently\" ceased all business operations", "445158": "Founded out of the remains of a defunct packet company, it gradually grew to become one of the most prominent shipping companies in the world, providing passenger and cargo services between the British Empire and the United States While many other shipping lines focused primarily on speed, White Star branded their services by focusing more on providing comfortable passages for both upper class travellers and immigrants Today, White Star is remembered for its innovative vessel Oceanic and for the losses of some of its best passenger liners, including the wrecking of Atlantic in 1873, the sinking of Republic in 1909, the loss of Titanic in 1912, and the wartime sinking of Britannic in 1916 Despite its casualties, the company retained a prominent hold on shipping markets around the globe before falling into decline during the Great Depression White Star merged in 1934 with its chief rival, the Cunard Line, operating as Cunard-White Star Line until Cunard purchased White Star's share in the joint company in 1950", "74084712": "It was the first privately owned submersible with a claimed maximum depth of 4,000 meters, and the first completed crewed submersible with a hull constructed of titanium and carbon fiber composite materials After testing with dives to its maximum intended depth in 2018 and 2019, the original composite hull of Titan developed fatigue damage and was replaced by 2021 In that year, OceanGate began transporting paying customers to the wreck of the Titanic, completing several dives to the wreck site in 2021 and 2022 During the submersible's first 2023 expedition, all five occupants were killed when the vessel imploded OceanGate lost contact with Titan on 18 June and contacted authorities later that day after the submersible was overdue for return", "31004243": "His second studio album, Blonde, was released independently the following day Expanding on Ocean's experimental approach, Blonde was met with critical acclaim, debuted atop the US Billboard 200, and ranked first on Pitchfork's Best Albums of the 2010s Decade list After 2017, Ocean has released sporadic singles, worked as a photographer for magazines, launched the fashion brand Homer, and started Homer Radio 15 of Ocean's songs have entered the Billboard Hot 100, while four of his releases (singles or albums) have received platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the individual who owned the business called Oceanic personally go out of business?", "sub_queries": ["Who owned the business called Oceanic?", "When did that individual personally go out of business?"], "documents": {"445158": "The White Star Line was a British shipping line Founded out of the remains of a defunct packet company, it gradually grew to become one of the most prominent shipping companies in the world, providing passenger and cargo services between the British Empire and the United States While many other shipping lines focused primarily on speed, White Star branded their services by focusing more on providing comfortable passages for both upper class travellers and immigrants"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the company named Oceanic go out of business?", "passage": "On June 18, 2023, Titan imploded during a voyage to the Titanic wreck site, killing all five occupants on board, including Rush An international search and rescue operation was launched, and on June 22 the wreckage was found on the seabed about 500 meters (1,600 ft) from the Titanic wreck site On June 21, it was announced that OceanGate's Everett office was closed indefinitely, and on July 6, OceanGate suspended all operations Since August 2023, Gordon Gardiner has served as the company's CEO Gardiner was appointed \"to lead OceanGate through the ongoing investigations and closure of the company's operations,\" as the company still exists as a legal entity; however, Gardiner has stated that OceanGate has \"permanently\" ceased all business operations", "short_answer": "2023", "doc_id": 48065405}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the individual who owned the business called Oceanic personally go out of business?", "passage": "The White Star Line was a British shipping line Founded out of the remains of a defunct packet company, it gradually grew to become one of the most prominent shipping companies in the world, providing passenger and cargo services between the British Empire and the United States While many other shipping lines focused primarily on speed, White Star branded their services by focusing more on providing comfortable passages for both upper class travellers and immigrants", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about when the individual who owned the business called Oceanic personally went out of business.", "doc_id": 445158}}, "long_answer": "The company named Oceanic went out of business in 2023, but the passage does not provide information about when the individual who owned the business personally went out of business.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__334929_501351", "original_query": "Who founded the university attended by John Hay?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who founded Brown University, the institution attended by John Hay, the 19th-century American statesman?", "Who founded the university attended by a person named John Hay, if referring to a different individual with that name?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who founded Brown University, the institution attended by John Hay, the 19th-century American statesman?", "sub_queries": ["Which institution did John Hay, the 19th-century American statesman, attend?", "Who founded Brown University?"], "documents": {"153059": "Henry Cabot Lodge (May 12, 1850 – November 9, 1924) was an American politician, historian, lawyer, and statesman from Massachusetts A member of the Republican Party, he served in the United States Senate from 1893 to 1924 and is best known for his positions on foreign policy His successful crusade against Woodrow Wilson's Treaty of Versailles ensured that the United States never joined the League of Nations and his penned conditions against that treaty, known collectively as the Lodge reservations, influenced the structure of the modern United Nations", "22272127": "The history of Brown University spans 261 years Founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and the third-oldest institution of higher education in New England At its foundation, the university was the first in the U to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation", "4157": "Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States It is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations One of nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution, it was the first US college to codify that admission and instruction of students was to be equal regardless of the religious affiliation of students", "34273": "Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution Yale was established as the Collegiate School in 1701 by Congregationalist clergy of the Connecticut Colony Originally restricted to instructing ministers in theology and sacred languages, the school's curriculum expanded, incorporating humanities and sciences by the time of the American Revolution In the 19th century, the college expanded into graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first PhD in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who founded the university attended by a person named John Hay, if referring to a different individual with that name?", "sub_queries": ["Which university was attended by a person named John Hay, referring to a different individual with that name?", "Who founded that university?"], "documents": {"140263": "After moving to New Mexico in 1970 with his longtime partner John Burnside, Native American religions influenced the couple to cofound the Radical Faeries in 1979 with Don Kilhefner and Mitchell L After returning to Los Angeles, Hay remained involved in an array of activist causes throughout his life, and became a well-known, albeit controversial, elder statesman within the country's gay community In his later years, Hay was an active supporter of the pedophile advocacy organization North American Man/Boy Love Association (NAMBLA), speaking on panels and sessions at several of the group's annual meetings Hay protested the group being expelled from Pride parades, including his boycott of the 1994 New York Pride March", "25978572": "The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the world's third-oldest university in continuous operation The university's founding followed the arrival of scholars who left the University of Oxford for Cambridge after a dispute with local townspeople The two ancient English universities, although sometimes described as rivals, share many common features and are often jointly referred to as Oxbridge In 1231, 22 years after its founding, the university was recognised with a royal charter, granted by King Henry III"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who founded Brown University, the institution attended by John Hay, the 19th-century American statesman?", "passage": "The history of Brown University spans 261 years Founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and the third-oldest institution of higher education in New England At its foundation, the university was the first in the U to accept students regardless of their religious affiliation", "short_answer": "the College", "doc_id": 22272127}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who founded the university attended by a person named John Hay, if referring to a different individual with that name?", "passage": "The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the world's third-oldest university in continuous operation The university's founding followed the arrival of scholars who left the University of Oxford for Cambridge after a dispute with local townspeople The two ancient English universities, although sometimes described as rivals, share many common features and are often jointly referred to as Oxbridge In 1231, 22 years after its founding, the university was recognised with a royal charter, granted by King Henry III", "short_answer": "scholars", "doc_id": 25978572}}, "long_answer": "Brown University, attended by the 19th-century American statesman John Hay, was founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, while the University of Cambridge, attended by another individual named John Hay, was founded by scholars who left the University of Oxford in 1209.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__423409_456507_80609", "original_query": "In which war did the country where the Marco's Millions author is a citizen lose the most soldiers?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which war did the country of citizenship of the author of 'Marco's Millions' suffer the highest number of military fatalities throughout its entire history?", "During the 20th century, in which war did the country where the author of 'Marco's Millions' is a citizen lose the greatest number of soldiers?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which war did the country of citizenship of the author of 'Marco's Millions' suffer the highest number of military fatalities throughout its entire history?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the author of 'Marco's Millions'?", "What is the country of citizenship of the author of 'Marco's Millions'?", "In which war did that country suffer the highest number of military fatalities throughout its entire history?"], "documents": {"6997761": "Marco's Millions (2001) is a science fiction novel by William Sleator It is a prequel to the main book, The Boxes", "863": "The war was among the first to use industrial warfare Railroads, the electrical telegraph, steamships, the ironclad warship, and mass-produced weapons were widely used The war left an estimated 698,000 soldiers dead, along with an undetermined number of civilian casualties, making the Civil War the deadliest military conflict in American history The technology and brutality of the Civil War foreshadowed the coming world wars"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the 20th century, in which war did the country where the author of 'Marco's Millions' is a citizen lose the greatest number of soldiers?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the author of 'Marco's Millions'?", "Of which country is the author of 'Marco's Millions' a citizen?", "In which wars did that country participate during the 20th century?", "In which of those wars did that country lose the greatest number of soldiers?"], "documents": {"6997761": "Marco's Millions (2001) is a science fiction novel by William Sleator It is a prequel to the main book, The Boxes", "19334": "Marco Polo ( ; Venetian: [ˈmaɾko ˈpolo]; Italian: [ˈmarko ˈpɔːlo] ; c 1254 – 8 January 1324) was a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295 His travels are recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo (also known as Book of the Marvels of the World and Il Milione, c", "79508632": "This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources This is a list of military conflicts, that United States has been involved in the 20th century This list is part of a larger series of list articles that cover the various wars involving the United States from its colonial roots to the present They are: For the criteria of what may be permitted on this list please refer to Lists of wars involving the United States", "14747617": "The conflicts began with the minor Knights' War (1522–1523), followed by the larger German Peasants' War (1524–1525) in the Holy Roman Empire Warfare intensified after the Catholic Church began the Counter-Reformation against the growth of Protestantism in 1545 The conflicts culminated in the Thirty Years' War, which devastated Germany and killed one third of its population The Peace of Westphalia broadly resolved the conflicts by recognising three separate Christian traditions in the Holy Roman Empire: Roman Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism Smaller religious wars continued to be waged in Western Europe until the 1710s, including the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–1651) in the British Isles, the Savoyard–Waldensian wars (1655–1690), and the Toggenburg War (1712) in the Western Alps", "142721": "Ruling the country as a dictator under martial law from 1972 to 1981, he granted himself expanded powers under the 1973 Constitution, describing his philosophy as \"constitutional authoritarianism\" He was eventually deposed in 1986 by the People Power Revolution and was succeeded as president by Corazon Aquino Marcos gained political success by exaggerating his actions in World War II, claiming to have been the \"most decorated war hero in the Philippines\" — United States Army documents described his claims as \"fraudulent\" and \"absurd\" After the war, he became a lawyer"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which war did the country of citizenship of the author of 'Marco's Millions' suffer the highest number of military fatalities throughout its entire history?", "passage": "The war was among the first to use industrial warfare Railroads, the electrical telegraph, steamships, the ironclad warship, and mass-produced weapons were widely used The war left an estimated 698,000 soldiers dead, along with an undetermined number of civilian casualties, making the Civil War the deadliest military conflict in American history The technology and brutality of the Civil War foreshadowed the coming world wars", "short_answer": "Civil War", "doc_id": 863}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the 20th century, in which war did the country where the author of 'Marco's Millions' is a citizen lose the greatest number of soldiers?", "passage": "This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources This is a list of military conflicts, that United States has been involved in the 20th century This list is part of a larger series of list articles that cover the various wars involving the United States from its colonial roots to the present They are: For the criteria of what may be permitted on this list please refer to Lists of wars involving the United States", "short_answer": "World War II", "doc_id": 79508632}}, "long_answer": "The country of citizenship of the author of 'Marco's Millions' lost the most soldiers in its entire history during the American Civil War, while in the 20th century, the greatest number of military fatalities occurred in World War II.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__323470_44537", "original_query": "Who is the leader of the opposition in the country where Middlesex County is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current leader of the opposition in the United Kingdom, the country where Middlesex County, England, is located?", "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Canada, the country where Middlesex County, Ontario, is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in the United Kingdom, the country where Middlesex County, England, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Middlesex County, England, located?", "Who is the current leader of the opposition in the United Kingdom?"], "documents": {"76195": "Middlesex County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,632,002, making it the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England and the 22nd most populous county in the United States This makes the county the most populous county on the East Coast outside of New York or Florida", "711239": "In 2019, this additional entitlement was available up to £65,181 The role is considered by those who have held it as the worst and most difficult job in politics, with Prime Minister Tony Blair and then-Leader of the Opposition William Hague agreeing that the opposition role was the harder job of the two positions The incumbent Leader of the Opposition is Kemi Badenoch, the Leader of the Conservative Party, following the 2024 Conservative Party leadership election"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Canada, the country where Middlesex County, Ontario, is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Middlesex County, Ontario, located?", "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Canada?"], "documents": {"731012": "Middlesex Centre is a township in Middlesex County, in southwestern Ontario, Canada, north and west of London The Corporation of the Township of Middlesex Centre formed on January 1, 1998, with the amalgamation of the former Townships of Delaware, Lobo, and London (not to be confused with the adjacent city of London) It is part of the London census metropolitan area", "382895": "The leader of the Official Opposition (French: chef de l'Opposition officielle) is the member of Parliament (MP) who leads the Official Opposition in Canada This is typically the leader of the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons that is neither the governing party nor part of a governing coalition Pierre Poilievre, MP for Battle River—Crowfoot, has been the leader of the Official Opposition since August 2025", "627786": "Oxford County is a regional municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario Highway 401 runs east–west through the centre of the county, creating an urban industrial corridor with more than half the county's population, spanning 25 km between the Toyota auto assembly plant in Woodstock and the CAMI General Motors auto assembly plant in Ingersoll The local economy is otherwise dominated by agriculture, especially the dairy industry"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in the United Kingdom, the country where Middlesex County, England, is located?", "passage": "In 2019, this additional entitlement was available up to £65,181 The role is considered by those who have held it as the worst and most difficult job in politics, with Prime Minister Tony Blair and then-Leader of the Opposition William Hague agreeing that the opposition role was the harder job of the two positions The incumbent Leader of the Opposition is Kemi Badenoch, the Leader of the Conservative Party, following the 2024 Conservative Party leadership election", "short_answer": "Kemi Badenoch", "doc_id": 711239}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current leader of the opposition in Canada, the country where Middlesex County, Ontario, is located?", "passage": "The leader of the Official Opposition (French: chef de l'Opposition officielle) is the member of Parliament (MP) who leads the Official Opposition in Canada This is typically the leader of the party possessing the most seats in the House of Commons that is neither the governing party nor part of a governing coalition Pierre Poilievre, MP for Battle River—Crowfoot, has been the leader of the Official Opposition since August 2025", "short_answer": "Pierre Poilievre", "doc_id": 382895}}, "long_answer": "Middlesex County exists in both England and Ontario, Canada; the current leader of the opposition in the United Kingdom, where Middlesex County, England, is located, is Kemi Badenoch, while in Canada, where Middlesex County, Ontario, is located, the leader of the opposition is Pierre Poilievre.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__54076_36735", "original_query": "When did the city where the next Winter Olympics will be held fall?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the city that will host the next Winter Olympics experience a significant military defeat or occupation?", "When did the city that will host the next Winter Olympics experience a major decline in population or economic status?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the city that will host the next Winter Olympics experience a significant military defeat or occupation?", "sub_queries": ["Which city will host the next Winter Olympics?", "In what year did that city experience a significant military defeat or occupation?"], "documents": {"34069": "They have been held four times in the United States (1932, 1960, 1980, and 2002), three times in France (1924, 1968, and 1992) and twice each in Switzerland (1928 and 1948), Austria (1964 and 1976), Norway (1952 and 1994), Japan (1972 and 1998), Italy (1956 and 2006) and Canada (1988 and 2010) Also, the Winter Olympic Games have been held just once each in Germany (1936), Yugoslavia (1984), Russia (2014), South Korea (2018), and China (2022) The IOC has selected the Italian cities of Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo to host the 2026 Winter Olympics The Winter Olympics are usually held in February, during the winter season of the Northern Hemisphere As of 2024, no city in the Southern Hemisphere has applied to host the Winter Olympic Games in the month of August (during the winter months of the Southern Hemisphere)", "4194077": "The military occupation of the Channel Islands by Nazi Germany lasted for most of the Second World War, from 30 June 1940 until liberation on 9 May 1945 The Bailiwick of Jersey and Bailiwick of Guernsey are British Crown dependencies in the English Channel, near the coast of Normandy The Channel Islands were the only de jure part of the British Empire in Europe to be occupied by Nazi Germany during the war"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the city that will host the next Winter Olympics experience a major decline in population or economic status?", "sub_queries": ["Which city will host the next Winter Olympics?", "When did this city experience a major decline in population or economic status?"], "documents": {"34069": "They have been held four times in the United States (1932, 1960, 1980, and 2002), three times in France (1924, 1968, and 1992) and twice each in Switzerland (1928 and 1948), Austria (1964 and 1976), Norway (1952 and 1994), Japan (1972 and 1998), Italy (1956 and 2006) and Canada (1988 and 2010) Also, the Winter Olympic Games have been held just once each in Germany (1936), Yugoslavia (1984), Russia (2014), South Korea (2018), and China (2022) The IOC has selected the Italian cities of Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo to host the 2026 Winter Olympics The Winter Olympics are usually held in February, during the winter season of the Northern Hemisphere As of 2024, no city in the Southern Hemisphere has applied to host the Winter Olympic Games in the month of August (during the winter months of the Southern Hemisphere)", "1242998": "The Detroit metropolitan area developed as one of the larger geographic areas of the United States Immigrants and migrants have contributed significantly to Detroit's economy and culture Later in the century, industrial restructuring and trouble in the auto industry led to a dramatic decline in jobs and population Since the 1990s, the city has gained increased revitalization Many areas of the city are listed in the National Register of Historic Places and include National Historic Landmarks", "41191327": "Five bids were initially submitted for the 2024 Summer Olympics Following withdrawals, two bidding cities—Paris and Los Angeles—were left in the process In July 2017, the IOC agreed to award the 2024 and 2028 Games simultaneously Los Angeles agreed to bid for the 2028 Games, effectively ceding the 2024 Games to Paris", "53837": "The city also has a belt route, I-215 Salt Lake City has developed a strong tourist industry based primarily on skiing, outdoor recreation, and religious tourism It hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics and will host the 2034 Winter Olympics It is known for its politically liberal culture, which stands in contrast with most of the rest of the state's highly conservative leanings It is home to a significant LGBT community and hosts the annual Utah Pride Festival", "15895358": "In 2015, Calgary had the largest number of millionaires per capita of any major Canadian city In 2022, Calgary was ranked alongside Zürich as the third most livable city in the world, ranking first in Canada and in North America In 1988, it became the first Canadian city to host the Olympic Winter Games"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the city that will host the next Winter Olympics experience a significant military defeat or occupation?", "passage": "They have been held four times in the United States (1932, 1960, 1980, and 2002), three times in France (1924, 1968, and 1992) and twice each in Switzerland (1928 and 1948), Austria (1964 and 1976), Norway (1952 and 1994), Japan (1972 and 1998), Italy (1956 and 2006) and Canada (1988 and 2010) Also, the Winter Olympic Games have been held just once each in Germany (1936), Yugoslavia (1984), Russia (2014), South Korea (2018), and China (2022) The IOC has selected the Italian cities of Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo to host the 2026 Winter Olympics The Winter Olympics are usually held in February, during the winter season of the Northern Hemisphere As of 2024, no city in the Southern Hemisphere has applied to host the Winter Olympic Games in the month of August (during the winter months of the Southern Hemisphere)", "short_answer": "1943", "doc_id": 34069}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the city that will host the next Winter Olympics experience a major decline in population or economic status?", "passage": "They have been held four times in the United States (1932, 1960, 1980, and 2002), three times in France (1924, 1968, and 1992) and twice each in Switzerland (1928 and 1948), Austria (1964 and 1976), Norway (1952 and 1994), Japan (1972 and 1998), Italy (1956 and 2006) and Canada (1988 and 2010) Also, the Winter Olympic Games have been held just once each in Germany (1936), Yugoslavia (1984), Russia (2014), South Korea (2018), and China (2022) The IOC has selected the Italian cities of Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo to host the 2026 Winter Olympics The Winter Olympics are usually held in February, during the winter season of the Northern Hemisphere As of 2024, no city in the Southern Hemisphere has applied to host the Winter Olympic Games in the month of August (during the winter months of the Southern Hemisphere)", "short_answer": "There is no information in the provided passages indicating that Milan or Cortina d'Ampezzo (the host cities for the 2026 Winter Olympics) experienced a major decline in population or economic status.", "doc_id": 34069}}, "long_answer": "The next Winter Olympics will be hosted by Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, which experienced a significant military defeat and occupation in 1943 during World War II; however, there is no information in the provided passages indicating that these cities experienced a major decline in population or economic status.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__18251_65274", "original_query": "When was the last time the country divided at the end of World War II was united?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was Germany, which was divided at the end of World War II, officially reunified into a single country?", "When was Korea, which was divided at the end of World War II, last united as a single country?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Germany, which was divided at the end of World War II, officially reunified into a single country?", "sub_queries": ["When was Germany divided at the end of World War II?", "When was Germany officially reunified into a single country?"], "documents": {"33166": "West Germany was formed as a political entity during the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, established from twelve states formed in the three Allied zones of occupation held by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France At the onset of the Cold War, Europe was divided between the Western and Eastern blocs Germany was divided into the two countries Initially, West Germany claimed an exclusive mandate for all of Germany, representing itself as the sole democratically reorganised continuation of the 1871–1945 German Reich Three southwestern states of West Germany merged to form Baden-Württemberg in 1952, and the Saarland joined West Germany as a state in 1957 after it had been separated as the Saar Protectorate from Allied-occupied Germany by France (the separation had been not legal as it had not been recognized by the Allied Control Council)", "61103": "German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany This date was chosen as the customary German Unity Day, and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city, which eventually became the capital of Germany", "11929": "Large-scale immigration to West Germany began during the time of the Wirtschaftswunder from the 1950s to early 1970s when Germany had a shortage of workers and let in Southern Europeans from countries like Turkey, Italy and Spain on a temporary basis as guest workers The liberalisation of guest worker legislation allowed many to stay and build a life in West Germany Germany saw another large wave of immigration towards the end of the 20th century, driven by German reunification, refugee inflows from the Yugoslav Wars and large numbers of Turkish nationals seeking asylum The next large immigration wave began after eastern expansion of the European Union in 2011 as Eastern Europeans were now allowed to live and work in Germany without a visa During the European migrant crisis of 2015 Germany took in a large number of refugees, both in absolute terms and relative to other EU member states; the country recorded 476,649 asylum seekers in 2015, 745,545 in 2016 and declining numbers thereafter", "11867": "In 1949, after the war and Allied occupation, Germany was organised into two separate polities with limited sovereignty: the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), or West Germany, and the German Democratic Republic (GDR), or East Germany The FRG was a founding member of the European Economic Community in 1951, while the GDR was a communist Eastern Bloc state and member of the Warsaw Pact After the fall of the communist led-government in East Germany, German reunification saw the former East German states join the FRG on 3 October 1990 Germany is a developed country with a strong economy; it has the largest economy in Europe by nominal GDP As a major force in several industrial, scientific and technological sectors, Germany is both the world's third-largest exporter and third-largest importer", "4042584": "While West Germany was becoming a Western Bloc state closely integrated with the U and NATO, East Germany became an Eastern Bloc satellite state closely tied to the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact After communist rule ended in Eastern Europe amid the Revolutions of 1989 and the fall of the Berlin Wall, Germany was reunified and the allied powers subsequently restored full sovereignty to Germany with the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany The reunified Federal Republic of Germany became a full member of the European Union (then European Community), NATO and one of the closest allies of the United States Since 2022 Germany has been working with NATO and the European Union to give aid to Ukraine in the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine", "70776": "The flag was first sighted in 1848 in the German Confederation The flag was also used by the German Empire from 1848 to 1849 It was officially adopted as the national flag of the German Reich (during the period of the Weimar Republic) from 1919 to 1933, and has been in use since its reintroduction in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 Since the mid-19th century, Germany has had two competing traditions of national colours, black-red-gold and black-white-red Black-red-gold were the colours of the 1848-1849 Revolutions, the Weimar Republic of 1919–1933 and the Federal Republic (since 1949)", "250204": "Between 1949 and 1990, separate German national teams were recognised by FIFA due to Allied occupation and division: the DFB's team representing the Federal Republic of Germany (commonly referred to as West Germany in English between 1949 and 1990), the Saarland team representing the Saar Protectorate (1950–1956) and the East Germany team representing the German Democratic Republic (1952–1990) The latter two were absorbed along with their records; the present team represents the reunified Federal Republic The official name and code \"Germany FR (FRG)\" was shortened to \"Germany (GER)\" following reunification in 1990 Germany is one of the most successful national teams in international competitions, having won four FIFA World Cups (1954, 1974, 1990, and 2014), tied with Italy, and only one fewer than the most successful team, Brazil Having won three European Championships (1972, 1980, and 1996) Germany is second behind Spain, the record holder in that international competition with four", "13224": "Germany spent the entirety of the Cold War era divided into the NATO-aligned West Germany and Warsaw Pact-aligned East Germany Germans also fled from Communist areas into West Germany, which experienced rapid economic expansion, and became the dominant economy in Western Europe In 1989, the Berlin Wall was opened, the Eastern Bloc collapsed, and East and West Germany were reunited in 1990 The Franco-German friendship became the basis for the political integration of Western Europe in the European Union In 1998–1999, Germany was one of the founding countries of the eurozone", "13058": "East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on 3 October 1990 Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\" The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned", "61104": "In the Panmunjom Declaration, the two countries agreed to work to officially end the Korean conflict in the future Prior to the First World War and Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), all of Korea had been unified as a single state for over a millennium, notably under the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties (the latter of which was declared the Korean Empire in 1897) After the end of World War II in 1945 and during the beginning of the Cold War, Korea had a unified government, the People's Republic of Korea However, this would be brief and serve as the last government, as Korea was divided into two countries along the 38th parallel (now the Korean Demilitarized Zone) in 1948 After World War II, North Korea was occupied by the Soviet Union, and later administered by the Workers' Party of Korea under Kim Il Sung"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Korea, which was divided at the end of World War II, last united as a single country?", "sub_queries": ["When was World War II ended?", "When was Korea divided at the end of World War II?", "When was the last time Korea was united as a single country before its division at the end of World War II?"], "documents": {"1880615": "World War II officially ended in Asia on September 2, 1945, at 3:24 with the surrender of Japan on the USS Missouri Before that, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, and the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, causing Emperor Hirohito to announce the acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration on August 15, 1945, which would eventually lead to the surrender ceremony on September 2 After the ceremony, Japanese forces continued to surrender across the Pacific, with the last major surrender occurring on October 25, 1945, with the surrender of Japanese forces in Taiwan to Chiang Kai-shek", "325746": "The division of Korea began at the end of World War II on 2 September 1945, with the establishment of a Soviet occupation zone and a US occupation zone These zones developed into separate governments, named the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea), which fought a war from 1950 to 1953 Since then the division has continued", "16772": "The conflict was one of the first major proxy wars of the Cold War Fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice but no peace treaty, leading to the ongoing Korean conflict After the end of World War II in 1945, Korea, which had been a Japanese colony for 35 years, was divided by the Soviet Union and the United States into two occupation zones at the 38th parallel, with plans for a future independent state Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south", "21255": "Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea into Silla and Balhae in the late 7th century, Korea was ruled by the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) and the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan In 1945, after the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II, Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States In 1948, separate governments were formed in Korea: the socialist and Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist, Western-aligned Republic of Korea in the south The North Korean invasion of South Korea in 1950 started the Korean War", "27019": "The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month In 1950, a North Korean invasion triggered the Korean War, one of the first major proxy conflicts of the Cold War, which saw extensive fighting involving the American-led United Nations Command and the Soviet-backed People's Volunteer Army from China", "341418": "Many were moved forcefully from their homes, and set to work in generally extremely poor working conditions Many women and girls were controversially forced into sexual slavery as \"comfort women\" to Japanese soldiers After the surrender of Japan at the end of the war, Korea was liberated by the Allies It was immediately divided into areas under the rule of the Soviet Union and of the United States The legacy of Japanese colonization has been hotly contested, and it continues to be extremely controversial", "48605": "Thereafter the resistance movements, coordinated by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in exile, became largely active in neighboring Manchuria, China proper, and Siberia After the end of World War II in 1945, the Allies divided the country into a northern area (protected by the Soviets) and a southern area (protected primarily by the United States) In 1948, when the great powers failed to agree on the formation of a single government, this partition became the modern states of North and South Korea The peninsula was divided at the 38th Parallel: the \"Republic of Korea\" was created in the south, with the backing of the US and Western Europe, and the \"Democratic People's Republic of Korea\" in the north, with the backing of the Soviets and the communist People's Republic of China The new premier of North Korea, Kim Il Sung, launched the Korean War in 1950 in an attempt to reunify the country under Communist rule"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Germany, which was divided at the end of World War II, officially reunified into a single country?", "passage": "German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany This date was chosen as the customary German Unity Day, and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city, which eventually became the capital of Germany", "short_answer": "3 October 1990", "doc_id": 61103}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Korea, which was divided at the end of World War II, last united as a single country?", "passage": "Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea into Silla and Balhae in the late 7th century, Korea was ruled by the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) and the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan In 1945, after the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II, Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States In 1948, separate governments were formed in Korea: the socialist and Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist, Western-aligned Republic of Korea in the south The North Korean invasion of South Korea in 1950 started the Korean War", "short_answer": "Korean Empire", "doc_id": 21255}}, "long_answer": "Germany, which was divided at the end of World War II, was officially reunified into a single country on 3 October 1990, while Korea, also divided after World War II, was last united as a single country during the Korean Empire, which existed from 1897 until its annexation by Japan in 1910.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__575454_369731", "original_query": "Who is the performer of Live at the Richard Pitman's employer?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the performer of the live album recorded at the venue where Richard Pitman works?", "Who performed live at the event organized by Richard Pitman's employer?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the performer of the live album recorded at the venue where Richard Pitman works?", "sub_queries": ["Where does Richard Pitman work?", "Which live album was recorded at that venue?", "Who is the performer of that live album?"], "documents": {"1097549": "Live at Blues Alley is an album by American singer Eva Cassidy, originally self-released in May 1996 The album was recorded live at the Blues Alley nightclub in January 1996 It was the last album recorded by Cassidy before her death in November 1996", "707460": "Live Evil is the first official live album by English rock band Black Sabbath The previously released Live at Last (1980) was not sanctioned by the band Live Evil peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who performed live at the event organized by Richard Pitman's employer?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Richard Pitman's employer?", "What event was organized by Richard Pitman's employer?", "Who performed live at that event?"], "documents": {"79148710": "Back to the Beginning was a benefit concert by the English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, with a number of supporting artists It took place on 5 July 2025 at Villa Park in Aston, Birmingham, England, very near to where the band was formed in 1968 The event concluded with the final live performances of both Black Sabbath and lead singer Ozzy Osbourne; it also marked the first time since 2005 that the original line-up of the band (Osbourne, Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler, and Bill Ward) had performed together live Osbourne, no longer able to walk due to advanced Parkinson's disease, sang while seated on a throne Seventeen days after the show, Osbourne died at the age of 76"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the performer of the live album recorded at the venue where Richard Pitman works?", "passage": "Live at Blues Alley is an album by American singer Eva Cassidy, originally self-released in May 1996 The album was recorded live at the Blues Alley nightclub in January 1996 It was the last album recorded by Cassidy before her death in November 1996", "short_answer": "Eva Cassidy", "doc_id": 1097549}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who performed live at the event organized by Richard Pitman's employer?", "passage": "Back to the Beginning was a benefit concert by the English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, with a number of supporting artists It took place on 5 July 2025 at Villa Park in Aston, Birmingham, England, very near to where the band was formed in 1968 The event concluded with the final live performances of both Black Sabbath and lead singer Ozzy Osbourne; it also marked the first time since 2005 that the original line-up of the band (Osbourne, Tony Iommi, Geezer Butler, and Bill Ward) had performed together live Osbourne, no longer able to walk due to advanced Parkinson's disease, sang while seated on a throne Seventeen days after the show, Osbourne died at the age of 76", "short_answer": "Black Sabbath", "doc_id": 79148710}}, "long_answer": "Eva Cassidy is the performer of the live album recorded at the venue where Richard Pitman works, while Black Sabbath and Ozzy Osbourne also performed live at an event organized by Richard Pitman's employer.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__299572_120034", "original_query": "What year did the country that House of Luxembourg was in dissolve?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Kingdom of Bohemia, the main territory ruled by the House of Luxembourg, cease to exist as an independent state?", "In what year did the Holy Roman Empire, where the House of Luxembourg held significant power, dissolve?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Kingdom of Bohemia, the main territory ruled by the House of Luxembourg, cease to exist as an independent state?", "sub_queries": ["What was the main territory ruled by the House of Luxembourg?", "In what year did the Kingdom of Bohemia cease to exist as an independent state?"], "documents": {"17830": "The history of Luxembourg consists of the history of the country of Luxembourg and its geographical area Although its recorded history can be traced back to Roman times, the history of Luxembourg proper is considered to begin in 963 Over the following five centuries, the powerful House of Luxembourg emerged, but its extinction put an end to the country's independence After a brief period of Burgundian rule, the country passed to the Habsburgs in 1477 After the Eighty Years' War, Luxembourg became a part of the Southern Netherlands, which passed to the Austrian line of the Habsburg dynasty in 1713", "5322": "Czechoslovakia ( CHEK-oh-sloh-VAK-ee-ə, CHEK-ə-, -⁠slə-, -⁠VAH-; Czech and Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland became part of Nazi Germany Between 1939 and 1945, the state ceased to exist, as Slovakia proclaimed its independence and Carpathian Ruthenia became part of Hungary, while the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was proclaimed in the remainder of the Czech Lands In 1939, after the outbreak of World War II, former Czechoslovak President Edvard Beneš formed a government-in-exile and sought recognition from the Allies After World War II, Czechoslovakia was re-established under its pre-1938 borders, with the exception of Carpathian Ruthenia, which became part of the Ukrainian SSR (a republic of the Soviet Union)", "879716": "The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from 1000 to 1946 and was a key part of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526-1918 The Catholic kingdom emerged as a continuation of the Grand Principality of Hungary upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom around the year 1000; his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years By the 12th century, the kingdom had become a European power", "242701": "The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen, pronounced [ˈkøːnɪkʁaɪç ˈpʁɔʏsn̩] ) was a German state that existed from 1701 to 1918 It played a significant role in the unification of Germany in 1871 and was a major constituent of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918 Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg", "53938": "The duchy existed largely within the sphere of influence of the East Franconia and later the Holy Roman Empire The duchy sided with the Roman Catholic Church during the East-West Schism and in 1212, the duke Ottokar I was granted the hereditary title of king for his service to the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II The Přemyslid dynasty died out at the start of the 14th century and was replaced by the Luxembourg dynasty The most notable of the Luxembourg rulers was Charles IV, who was elected the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire He established the Archbishopric of Prague and Charles University, the first university north of the Alps and east of Paris"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Holy Roman Empire, where the House of Luxembourg held significant power, dissolve?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Holy Roman Empire dissolve?", "Did the House of Luxembourg hold significant power in the Holy Roman Empire?"], "documents": {"43488437": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire Since the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had been recognized by Western Europeans as the legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire due to its emperors having been proclaimed as Roman emperors by the papacy Through this Roman legacy, the Holy Roman Emperors claimed to be universal monarchs whose jurisdiction extended beyond their empire's formal borders to all of Christian Europe and beyond", "17830": "The history of Luxembourg consists of the history of the country of Luxembourg and its geographical area Although its recorded history can be traced back to Roman times, the history of Luxembourg proper is considered to begin in 963 Over the following five centuries, the powerful House of Luxembourg emerged, but its extinction put an end to the country's independence After a brief period of Burgundian rule, the country passed to the Habsburgs in 1477 After the Eighty Years' War, Luxembourg became a part of the Southern Netherlands, which passed to the Austrian line of the Habsburg dynasty in 1713", "13277": "The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor It developed in the Early Middle Ages, and lasted for a millennium until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars Initially, it comprised three constituent kingdoms — Germany, Italy, and, from 1032, Burgundy — held together by the emperor’s overlordship", "17515": "In 2025, it had a population of 681,973, which makes it one of the least-populated countries in Europe, albeit with the highest population growth rate; foreigners account for almost half the population Luxembourg is a representative democracy headed by a constitutional monarch, Grand Duke Henri, making it the world's only remaining sovereign grand duchy The County of Luxembourg was established in the 11th century as a state within the Holy Roman Empire Its ascension culminated in its monarch, Henry VII, becoming the Holy Roman Emperor in the 14th century Luxembourg came under Habsburg rule in the 15th century, and was annexed by France in the 18th century", "13824": "In 1273, Count Radbot's seventh-generation descendant, Rudolph, was elected King of the Romans Taking advantage of the extinction of the Babenbergs and of his victory over Ottokar II of Bohemia at the Battle on the Marchfeld in 1278, he appointed his sons as Dukes of Austria and moved the family's power base to Vienna, where the Habsburg dynasty gained the name of \"House of Austria\" and ruled until 1918 The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs from 1440 until their extinction in the male line in 1740, and, as the Habsburg-Lorraines from 1765 until its dissolution in 1806 The house also produced kings of Bohemia, Hungary, Croatia, Slavonia, Dalmatia, Spain, Portugal, Sicily, Lombardy-Venetia and Galicia-Lodomeria, with their respective colonies; rulers of several principalities in the Low Countries and Italy; numerous prince-bishoprics in the Holy Roman Empire, and in the 19th century, emperors of Austria and of Austria-Hungary, as well as one emperor of Mexico The family split several times into parallel branches, most consequentially in the mid-16th century between its Spanish and German-Austrian branches following the abdication of Emperor Charles V in 1556", "39070": "Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death in 1519 He was never crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was blocked by the Venetians He proclaimed himself elected emperor in 1508 at Trent, with Pope Julius II later recognizing it", "13289": "After the King imposed unpopular Protestant reforms on Belgium, it left the kingdom in 1830 and new borders were agreed in 1839 After an initially conservative period, following the introduction of the 1848 constitution, the country became a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch Modern-day Luxembourg became officially independent of the Netherlands in 1839, but a personal union remained until 1890 Since 1890, it is ruled by another branch of the same dynasty The Netherlands was neutral during the First World War, but during the Second World War, it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany", "13224": "The Thirty Years' War, a civil war from 1618 to 1648 brought tremendous destruction to the Holy Roman Empire The estates of the empire attained great autonomy in the Peace of Westphalia, the most important being Austria, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony With the Napoleonic Wars, feudalism fell away and the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806 Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine as a German puppet state, but after the French defeat, the German Confederation was established under Austrian presidency The German revolutions of 1848–1849 failed but the Industrial Revolution modernized the German economy, leading to rapid urban growth and the emergence of the socialist movement", "53938": "The duchy sided with the Roman Catholic Church during the East-West Schism and in 1212, the duke Ottokar I was granted the hereditary title of king for his service to the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II The Přemyslid dynasty died out at the start of the 14th century and was replaced by the Luxembourg dynasty The most notable of the Luxembourg rulers was Charles IV, who was elected the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire He established the Archbishopric of Prague and Charles University, the first university north of the Alps and east of Paris The start of the 15th century saw the rise of Proto-Protestantic sentiments in the Czech lands"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Kingdom of Bohemia, the main territory ruled by the House of Luxembourg, cease to exist as an independent state?", "passage": "Czechoslovakia ( CHEK-oh-sloh-VAK-ee-ə, CHEK-ə-, -⁠slə-, -⁠VAH-; Czech and Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko) was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland became part of Nazi Germany Between 1939 and 1945, the state ceased to exist, as Slovakia proclaimed its independence and Carpathian Ruthenia became part of Hungary, while the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was proclaimed in the remainder of the Czech Lands In 1939, after the outbreak of World War II, former Czechoslovak President Edvard Beneš formed a government-in-exile and sought recognition from the Allies After World War II, Czechoslovakia was re-established under its pre-1938 borders, with the exception of Carpathian Ruthenia, which became part of the Ukrainian SSR (a republic of the Soviet Union)", "short_answer": "1939", "doc_id": 5322}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Holy Roman Empire, where the House of Luxembourg held significant power, dissolve?", "passage": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire Since the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had been recognized by Western Europeans as the legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire due to its emperors having been proclaimed as Roman emperors by the papacy Through this Roman legacy, the Holy Roman Emperors claimed to be universal monarchs whose jurisdiction extended beyond their empire's formal borders to all of Christian Europe and beyond", "short_answer": "1806", "doc_id": 43488437}}, "long_answer": "The Kingdom of Bohemia, the main territory ruled by the House of Luxembourg, ceased to exist as an independent state in 1939, while the Holy Roman Empire, where the House of Luxembourg also held significant power, dissolved in 1806.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__67098_57695", "original_query": "When was the last time the Olympics were held in the country turned into a colony by Japan?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the last time the Olympics were held in South Korea, the country that was colonized by Japan from 1910 to 1945?", "When was the last time the Olympics were held in Taiwan, considering the period when it was a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last time the Olympics were held in South Korea, the country that was colonized by Japan from 1910 to 1945?", "sub_queries": ["When was the last time the Olympics were held in South Korea?"], "documents": {"961505": "The 2018 Winter Olympics (Korean: 2018년 동계 올림픽, romanized: Icheon sip-pal nyeon Donggye Ollimpik), officially the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; Korean: 제23회 동계 올림픽, romanized: Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and also known as PyeongChang 2018 (Korean: 평창2018, romanized: Pyeongchang Icheon sip-pal), were an international winter multi-sport event held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February, a day before the opening ceremony Pyeongchang was selected as the host city for the 2018 Winter Games at the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa on 6 July 2011 This marked the second time that South Korea had hosted the Olympic Games (having previously hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul), as well as the first time it hosted the Winter Olympics The 2018 Games marked the third time that an Asian country had hosted the Winter Olympics, after Sapporo 1972 and Nagano 1998, both in Japan It was also the first Winter Olympics held in mainland Asia, and the first of three consecutive Olympic Games held in East Asia, preceding the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics in Japan and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in China", "27019": "The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) achieved lasting unification and established the basis for the modern Korean identity The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month", "48605": "After the assassination of Empress Myeongseong by Japanese mercenaries in 1895, the Donghak Peasant Revolution, and the Gabo Reforms of 1894 to 1896, the Korean Empire (1897–1910) came into existence, heralding a brief but rapid period of social reform and modernization However, in 1905, the Korean Empire was forced to sign a protectorate treaty and in 1910, Japan effectively annexed the Korean Empire; the treaties involved were later confirmed to be null and void Korea then became a de facto Japanese colony from 1910 to 1945 Korean resistance manifested in the widespread March First Movement of 1919 Thereafter the resistance movements, coordinated by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in exile, became largely active in neighboring Manchuria, China proper, and Siberia", "183897": "The Empire of Japan, also known as the Japanese Empire or Imperial Japan, was the Japanese nation state that existed from the Meiji Restoration on January 3, 1868, until the Constitution of Japan took effect on May 3, 1947 From 1910 to 1945, it included the Japanese archipelago, the Kurils, Karafuto, Korea, and Taiwan The South Seas Mandate and concessions such as the Kwantung Leased Territory were de jure not internal parts of the empire but dependent territories In the closing stages of World War II, with Japan defeated alongside the rest of the Axis powers, the formalized surrender was issued on September 2, 1945, in compliance with the Potsdam Declaration of the Allies, and the empire's territory subsequently shrunk to cover only the Japanese archipelago resembling modern Japan", "2017422": "East Asia Daily) is a daily Korean-language newspaper published in South Korea It is considered a newspaper of record in the country, and was founded in 1920 The paper has been a significant presence in Korean society and history, especially during the 1910–1945 Japanese colonial period, when it was seen as a forerunner in the Korean independence movement The Dong-A Ilbo is the parent company of Dong-a Media Group (DAMG), which is composed of 11 affiliates including Sports Dong-a, Dong-a Science, DUNet, and dongA com, as well as Channel A, general service cable broadcasting company launched on 1 December 2011", "19159283": "15 Fortune Global 500 companies, including industry giants such as Samsung, LG, and Hyundai, are headquartered in the Seoul Capital Area, which has major technology hubs, such as Gangnam and Digital Media City Seoul is ranked seventh in the Global Power City Index and the Global Financial Centres Index, and is one of the five leading hosts of global conferences The city has also hosted major events such as the 1986 Asian Games, the 1988 Summer Olympics, and the 2010 G20 Seoul summit, in addition to three matches at the 2002 FIFA World Cup Seoul is geographically set in a mountainous and hilly terrain, with Bukhansan positioned on its northern edge Within the Seoul Capital Area lie five UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Changdeokgung, Hwaseong Fortress, Jongmyo, Namhansanseong, and the Royal Tombs of the Joseon dynasty"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last time the Olympics were held in Taiwan, considering the period when it was a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945?", "sub_queries": ["Were the Olympics ever held in Taiwan between 1895 and 1945?", "If yes, when was the last time the Olympics were held in Taiwan during that period?"], "documents": {"8909488": "Martial arts such as tai chi and taekwondo are also practiced by many people International-known athletes include Jeremy Lin, Tai Tzu-ying, Kuo Hsing-chun, Yu Chang, Chien-Ming Wang, Lin Yun-ju, Yang Chuan-kwang, Chou Tien-chen, Hsieh Su-wei, and Yani Tseng among others Due to political reasons and pressures from the People's Republic of China, the organisations or national teams from Taiwan have been competing as Chinese Taipei in international sporting events, such as the Olympic Games", "30096": "During the early 1970s, the ROC was replaced by the PRC as the recognized government of \"China\" in the UN following Resolution 2758, which also led to the ROC's loss of its key position as a permanent member on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to the PRC in 1971 As international recognition of the ROC continues to dwindle concurrently with the PRC's rise as a great power, ROC foreign policy has changed into a more realistic position of actively seeking dual recognition with the PRC For consistency with the one China policy, many international organizations that the ROC participates in use alternative names, including \"Chinese Taipei\" at FIFA and the International Olympic Committee (IOC), among others", "25734": "Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia The main island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, lies between the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south It has an area of 35,808 square kilometres (13,826 square miles), with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, where its highly urbanized population is concentrated", "66555": "The Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-led People’s Republic of China claims Taiwan as its own territory, and denies the existing sovereignty of the ROC in Taiwan under its \"one China\" principle The Republic of China (ROC) was in mainland China from 1912 until 1949, when it lost control of the mainland due to its defeat in the Chinese Civil War by the CCP, who established the People's Republic of China (PRC) that same year, while the effective jurisdiction of the ROC has been limited to Taiwan and its associated islands Prior to this, Japan’s surrender in 1945 ended its colonial rule over Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, which were subsequently placed under the administration of the ROC as agreed by the major Allies of World War II However, post-war agreements did not clearly define sovereignty over these islands due to the ongoing rivalry between the Kuomintang and the CCP The division led to the emergence of two rival governments on opposite sides of the Taiwan Strait, each claiming to be the sole legitimate authority over both the Chinese mainland and Taiwan"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the last time the Olympics were held in South Korea, the country that was colonized by Japan from 1910 to 1945?", "passage": "The 2018 Winter Olympics (Korean: 2018년 동계 올림픽, romanized: Icheon sip-pal nyeon Donggye Ollimpik), officially the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; Korean: 제23회 동계 올림픽, romanized: Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and also known as PyeongChang 2018 (Korean: 평창2018, romanized: Pyeongchang Icheon sip-pal), were an international winter multi-sport event held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February, a day before the opening ceremony Pyeongchang was selected as the host city for the 2018 Winter Games at the 123rd IOC Session in Durban, South Africa on 6 July 2011 This marked the second time that South Korea had hosted the Olympic Games (having previously hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul), as well as the first time it hosted the Winter Olympics The 2018 Games marked the third time that an Asian country had hosted the Winter Olympics, after Sapporo 1972 and Nagano 1998, both in Japan It was also the first Winter Olympics held in mainland Asia, and the first of three consecutive Olympic Games held in East Asia, preceding the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics in Japan and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in China", "short_answer": "2018 Winter Olympics", "doc_id": 961505}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the last time the Olympics were held in Taiwan, considering the period when it was a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945?", "passage": "Martial arts such as tai chi and taekwondo are also practiced by many people International-known athletes include Jeremy Lin, Tai Tzu-ying, Kuo Hsing-chun, Yu Chang, Chien-Ming Wang, Lin Yun-ju, Yang Chuan-kwang, Chou Tien-chen, Hsieh Su-wei, and Yani Tseng among others Due to political reasons and pressures from the People's Republic of China, the organisations or national teams from Taiwan have been competing as Chinese Taipei in international sporting events, such as the Olympic Games", "short_answer": "never been held", "doc_id": 8909488}}, "long_answer": "The last time the Olympics were held in South Korea, which was colonized by Japan from 1910 to 1945, was the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, while the Olympics have never been held in Taiwan, including during the period when it was a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__475487_374880_66047", "original_query": "When was the wheel first used in the country where a cast member of The Horsemen is a citizen?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year was the wheel first used in the United States, the country of citizenship of Dennis Quaid, a cast member of The Horsemen (2009 film)?", "In which year was the wheel first used in Mongolia, the country of citizenship of Erdenebileg Ganbold, a cast member of The Horsemen (2007 Mongolian film)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was the wheel first used in the United States, the country of citizenship of Dennis Quaid, a cast member of The Horsemen (2009 film)?", "sub_queries": ["What is the country of citizenship of Dennis Quaid?", "Was Dennis Quaid a cast member of The Horsemen (2009 film)?", "In which year was the wheel first used in the United States?"], "documents": {"325460": "Randy Randall Rudy Quaid (born October 1, 1950) is an American actor He was nominated for an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award for his role in The Last Detail in 1973 In 1978 he co-starred as a prisoner in Midnight Express", "175541": "Some of the largest modern Ferris wheels have cars mounted on the outside of the rim, with electric motors to independently rotate each car to keep it upright The original Ferris Wheel was designed and constructed by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr as a landmark for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago; although much smaller wooden wheels of similar idea predate Ferris's wheel, dating perhaps to the 1500s The generic term \"Ferris wheel\", now used in American English for all such structures, has become the very common type of amusement ride at amusement parks, state fairs, and other fairs or carnivals in the United States The tallest Ferris wheel is the 250-metre (820 ft) Ain Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, which opened in October 2021"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year was the wheel first used in Mongolia, the country of citizenship of Erdenebileg Ganbold, a cast member of The Horsemen (2007 Mongolian film)?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Erdenebileg Ganbold?", "What is the country of citizenship of Erdenebileg Ganbold?", "In which year was the wheel first used in Mongolia?"], "documents": {"423724": "The top of the wall of self-supporting yurts is prevented from spreading by means of a tension band which opposes the force of the roof ribs Yurts take between 30 minutes and three hours to set up or take down, and are generally used by between five and 15 people Nomadic farming with yurts as housing has been the primary way of life in Central Asia, particularly Mongolia, for thousands of years Modern yurts may be permanently built on a wooden or concrete platform; they may use modern materials such as metal framing, plastics, plexiglass dome, or radiant insulation"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was the wheel first used in the United States, the country of citizenship of Dennis Quaid, a cast member of The Horsemen (2009 film)?", "passage": "Some of the largest modern Ferris wheels have cars mounted on the outside of the rim, with electric motors to independently rotate each car to keep it upright The original Ferris Wheel was designed and constructed by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr as a landmark for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago; although much smaller wooden wheels of similar idea predate Ferris's wheel, dating perhaps to the 1500s The generic term \"Ferris wheel\", now used in American English for all such structures, has become the very common type of amusement ride at amusement parks, state fairs, and other fairs or carnivals in the United States The tallest Ferris wheel is the 250-metre (820 ft) Ain Dubai in the United Arab Emirates, which opened in October 2021", "short_answer": "1893", "doc_id": 175541}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year was the wheel first used in Mongolia, the country of citizenship of Erdenebileg Ganbold, a cast member of The Horsemen (2007 Mongolian film)?", "passage": "The top of the wall of self-supporting yurts is prevented from spreading by means of a tension band which opposes the force of the roof ribs Yurts take between 30 minutes and three hours to set up or take down, and are generally used by between five and 15 people Nomadic farming with yurts as housing has been the primary way of life in Central Asia, particularly Mongolia, for thousands of years Modern yurts may be permanently built on a wooden or concrete platform; they may use modern materials such as metal framing, plastics, plexiglass dome, or radiant insulation", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify the year the wheel was first used in Mongolia.", "doc_id": 423724}}, "long_answer": "The wheel was first used in the United States in 1893, while the passage does not specify the year the wheel was first used in Mongolia.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__683801_162108", "original_query": "Who collaborated with the performer of 2 of One?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who collaborated with the musical artist who performed the song '2 of One'?", "Who collaborated with the director or producer involved in the making of the video project titled '2 of One'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who collaborated with the musical artist who performed the song '2 of One'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musical artist who performed the song '2 of One'?", "Who collaborated with that musical artist?"], "documents": {"47516357": "He has released 12 albums, including his latest, Disguised As Tomorrow, which was released in March 2023 Among others, he has performed and recorded with BLVD, and his wife, Alanis Morissette He has also collaborated in the studio with artists such as South African rock musician Esjay Jones, Lynx, Lila Rose, fellow rappers like Big Samir, Main Flow and Chachillie and more Souleye is a strong advocate for using his music to raise consciousness by writing about themes such as self-discovery, mental health, inner child work, therapy and spirituality"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who collaborated with the director or producer involved in the making of the video project titled '2 of One'?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the director of the video project titled '2 of One'?", "Who was the producer of the video project titled '2 of One'?", "Who collaborated with the director of '2 of One'?", "Who collaborated with the producer of '2 of One'?"], "documents": {"213266": "He has also directed the satirical black comedy Death Becomes Her (1992), the science fiction film Contact (1997), and the drama films Cast Away (2000), Flight (2012), The Walk (2015), and Allied (2016) His exploration of motion capture techniques can be seen in the animated films The Polar Express (2004) and A Christmas Carol (2009) as well as the action fantasy drama Beowulf (2007), and the drama Welcome to Marwen (2018) He has collaborated with film composer Alan Silvestri since 1984, and directed Tom Hanks in five films", "17286600": "One of the Boys is the second studio album by American singer Katy Perry It was released on June 17, 2008, by Capitol Records She collaborated on the album with producers Greg Wells, Dr Luke, Dave Stewart, Max Martin, and Ted Bruner among others, and wrote most of the songs in collaboration with other producers and writers Perry wrote its title track along with \"Thinking of You\" and \"Mannequin\" alone, with \"Thinking of You\" being written back in 2002", "31247686": "In 2025, he moved more towards rock with his seventh album Lost Americana MGK had his first starring role in the romantic drama Beyond the Lights (2014), and since appeared in the techno-thriller Nerve (2016), the horror Bird Box (2018), the comedy Big Time Adolescence and portrayed Tommy Lee in the Mötley Crüe biopic The Dirt (both 2019) In 2022, he and Mod Sun made their directorial debuts with the stoner comedy film Good Mourning, which they also wrote, produced, and starred in"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who collaborated with the musical artist who performed the song '2 of One'?", "passage": "He has released 12 albums, including his latest, Disguised As Tomorrow, which was released in March 2023 Among others, he has performed and recorded with BLVD, and his wife, Alanis Morissette He has also collaborated in the studio with artists such as South African rock musician Esjay Jones, Lynx, Lila Rose, fellow rappers like Big Samir, Main Flow and Chachillie and more Souleye is a strong advocate for using his music to raise consciousness by writing about themes such as self-discovery, mental health, inner child work, therapy and spirituality", "short_answer": "BLVD, Alanis Morissette", "doc_id": 47516357}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who collaborated with the director or producer involved in the making of the video project titled '2 of One'?", "passage": "He has also directed the satirical black comedy Death Becomes Her (1992), the science fiction film Contact (1997), and the drama films Cast Away (2000), Flight (2012), The Walk (2015), and Allied (2016) His exploration of motion capture techniques can be seen in the animated films The Polar Express (2004) and A Christmas Carol (2009) as well as the action fantasy drama Beowulf (2007), and the drama Welcome to Marwen (2018) He has collaborated with film composer Alan Silvestri since 1984, and directed Tom Hanks in five films", "short_answer": "Alan Silvestri", "doc_id": 213266}}, "long_answer": "Souleye, the performer of '2 of One', collaborated with BLVD, Alanis Morissette, Esjay Jones, Lynx, Lila Rose, Big Samir, Main Flow, and Chachillie, while film composer Alan Silvestri collaborated with the director involved in the making of the video project titled '2 of One'.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__130436_66008", "original_query": "Where did the Dakota tribe live, in the state where Winter Saloon is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which specific areas within Minnesota did the Dakota tribe traditionally live before European settlement?", "Did the Dakota tribe historically inhabit the same region of Minnesota where the Winter Saloon is currently located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which specific areas within Minnesota did the Dakota tribe traditionally live before European settlement?", "sub_queries": ["Which areas are located within Minnesota?", "In which areas within Minnesota did the Dakota tribe traditionally live before European settlement?"], "documents": {"150614": "The population was 4,316 at the 2010 census While Rockford is mainly located within Wright County, a small part of the city extends into Hennepin County It is part of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan statistical area Minnesota State Highway 55 serves as a main route in the city", "56125": "Collectively, they are the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ, or 'Seven Council Fires' The term Sioux, an exonym from a French transcription (Nadouessioux) of the Ojibwe term Nadowessi, can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or to any of the nation's many language dialects Before the 17th century, the Santee Dakota (Isáŋyathi: 'Knife', also known as the Eastern Dakota) lived around Lake Superior with territories in present-day northern Minnesota and Wisconsin They gathered wild rice, hunted woodland animals, and used canoes to fish Wars with the Ojibwe throughout the 18th century pushed the Dakota west into southern Minnesota, where the Western Dakota (Yankton, Yanktonai) and Lakota (Teton) lived", "1105972": "They include the Ojibwe (including Saulteaux and Oji-Cree), Odawa, Potawatomi, Mississaugas, Nipissing, and Algonquin peoples The Anishinaabe speak Anishinaabemowin, or Anishinaabe languages that belong to the Algonquian language family At the time of first contact with Europeans they lived in the Northeast Woodlands and the Subarctic, and some have since spread to the Great Plains The word Anishinaabe means 'people from whence lowered' Another definition is 'the good humans', meaning those who are on the right road or path given to them by the Creator Gitche Manitou, or Great Spirit", "26746": "South Dakota ( ; Sioux: Dakȟóta itókaga, pronounced [daˈkˣota iˈtokaga]) is a double landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States It is also part of the Great Plains South Dakota is named after the Dakota Sioux tribe, which comprises a large portion of the population—with nine reservations in the state—and has historically dominated the territory South Dakota is the 17th-largest by area, the fifth-least populous, and the fifth-least densely populated of the 50 United States Pierre is the state capital, and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 213,900, is South Dakota's most populous city", "21651": "The state capital is Bismarck and the most populous city is Fargo, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the state's population; both cities are among the fastest-growing in the U , although half of North Dakotans live in rural areas What is now North Dakota was inhabited for thousands of years by various Native American tribes, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara along the Missouri River; the Ojibwe and Cree in the northeast; and several Sioux groups (the Nakota, Dakota, and Lakota) in the rest of the state European explorers and traders first arrived in the early 18th century, mostly in pursuit of furs The United States acquired the region in the early 19th century, gradually settling it amid growing resistance by increasingly displaced natives", "25344118": "This era was a period of economic transition The dominant enterprise in the area since the 17th century had been the fur trade The Dakota Sioux, and later the Ojibwe, tribes hunted and gathered pelts trading with French, British, and later American traders at Grand Portage, Mendota, and other sites This trade gradually declined during the early 19th century as demand for furs in Europe diminished The lumber industry grew rapidly, replacing furs as the key economic resource", "56128": "The Cheyenne language belongs to the Algonquian language family Over the past 400 years, the Cheyenne have changed their lifestyles from Great Lakes woodlands to Northern Plains and by the mid-19th century, the US government forced them onto reservations At the time of their first European contact in the 16th century, the Cheyenne lived in what is now Minnesota They were close allies of the Arapaho and loosely aligned with the Lakota By the early 18th century, they were forced west by other tribes across the Missouri River and into North and South Dakota, where they adopted the horse culture"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Did the Dakota tribe historically inhabit the same region of Minnesota where the Winter Saloon is currently located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Winter Saloon currently located in Minnesota?", "Which region of Minnesota did the Dakota tribe historically inhabit?", "Is the current location of the Winter Saloon within the region historically inhabited by the Dakota tribe?"], "documents": {"6097240": "Nicknamed the \"City of Lakes\", Minneapolis is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks, and waterfalls The city's public park system is connected by the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway Dakota people previously inhabited the site of today's Minneapolis European colonization and settlement began north of Fort Snelling along Saint Anthony Falls—the only natural waterfall on the Mississippi River Location near the fort and the falls' power—with its potential for industrial activity—fostered the city's early growth"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which specific areas within Minnesota did the Dakota tribe traditionally live before European settlement?", "passage": "Collectively, they are the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ, or 'Seven Council Fires' The term Sioux, an exonym from a French transcription (Nadouessioux) of the Ojibwe term Nadowessi, can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or to any of the nation's many language dialects Before the 17th century, the Santee Dakota (Isáŋyathi: 'Knife', also known as the Eastern Dakota) lived around Lake Superior with territories in present-day northern Minnesota and Wisconsin They gathered wild rice, hunted woodland animals, and used canoes to fish Wars with the Ojibwe throughout the 18th century pushed the Dakota west into southern Minnesota, where the Western Dakota (Yankton, Yanktonai) and Lakota (Teton) lived", "short_answer": "around Lake Superior", "doc_id": 56125}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Did the Dakota tribe historically inhabit the same region of Minnesota where the Winter Saloon is currently located?", "passage": "Nicknamed the \"City of Lakes\", Minneapolis is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks, and waterfalls The city's public park system is connected by the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway Dakota people previously inhabited the site of today's Minneapolis European colonization and settlement began north of Fort Snelling along Saint Anthony Falls—the only natural waterfall on the Mississippi River Location near the fort and the falls' power—with its potential for industrial activity—fostered the city's early growth", "short_answer": "they historically inhabited", "doc_id": 6097240}}, "long_answer": "The Dakota tribe traditionally lived around Lake Superior with territories in present-day northern Minnesota and Wisconsin before being pushed west into southern Minnesota, and they historically inhabited the region of Minnesota where Minneapolis, and likely the Winter Saloon, is currently located.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__667316_145054_65293_48285", "original_query": "How close is Wrigley Field to the lake supplying drinking water to the birth city of the performer of Hands Without Shadows 2 – Voices?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan, which supplies drinking water to Chicago, the birth city of Michael Angelo Batio, the performer of Hands Without Shadows 2 – Voices?", "How close is Wrigley Field to the primary drinking water source for the city where Michael Angelo Batio, the performer of Hands Without Shadows 2 – Voices, was born, specifically referring to Lake Michigan and Chicago?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan, which supplies drinking water to Chicago, the birth city of Michael Angelo Batio, the performer of Hands Without Shadows 2 – Voices?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Michael Angelo Batio born?", "Is Chicago the birth city of Michael Angelo Batio?", "Does Lake Michigan supply drinking water to Chicago?", "What is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan?"], "documents": {"32922694": "Water cribs are offshore structures that collect water from close to the bottom of a lake to supply a pumping station onshore The name crib is derived from the function of the structure—to surround and protect the intake shaft Cities supplied with drinking water collected by water cribs include Chicago, where two of the nine originally built cribs are in active use Water cribs were also used as residences for caretakers who would live in the structure year round Jobs included clearing debris and maintaining valves, gears, and instruments to keep the water flowing", "40224": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How close is Wrigley Field to the primary drinking water source for the city where Michael Angelo Batio, the performer of Hands Without Shadows 2 – Voices, was born, specifically referring to Lake Michigan and Chicago?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Michael Angelo Batio born?", "What is the primary drinking water source for Chicago?", "How close is Wrigley Field to Lake Michigan in Chicago?"], "documents": {"41962": "The Chicago River is a system of rivers and canals with a combined length of 156 miles (251 km) that runs through the city of Chicago, including its center (the Chicago Loop) The river is one of the reasons for Chicago's geographic importance: the related Chicago Portage is a link between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River Basin, and ultimately the Gulf of Mexico In 1887, the Illinois General Assembly decided to reverse the flow of the Chicago River through civil engineering by taking water from Lake Michigan and discharging it into the Mississippi River watershed, partly in response to concerns created by an extreme weather event in 1885 that threatened the city's water supply In 1889, the state created the Chicago Sanitary District (now the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District) to replace the Illinois and Michigan Canal with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, a much larger waterway, because the former had become inadequate to serve the city's increasing sewage and commercial navigation needs Completed by 1900, the project reversed the flow of the main stem and South Branch and altered the flow of the North Branch by using a series of canal locks and pumping stations, increasing the flow from Lake Michigan into the river, causing the river to empty into the new canal instead", "40224": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the distance between Wrigley Field in Chicago and Lake Michigan, which supplies drinking water to Chicago, the birth city of Michael Angelo Batio, the performer of Hands Without Shadows 2 – Voices?", "passage": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park", "short_answer": "1 mile", "doc_id": 40224}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How close is Wrigley Field to the primary drinking water source for the city where Michael Angelo Batio, the performer of Hands Without Shadows 2 – Voices, was born, specifically referring to Lake Michigan and Chicago?", "passage": "It was named Cubs Park from 1920 to 1926, before changing its name to Wrigley Field in 1927 The stadium currently seats 41,649 people In the North Side community area of Lakeview in the Wrigleyville neighborhood, Wrigley Field is on an irregular block bounded by Clark and Addison streets to the west and south, and Waveland and Sheffield avenues to the north and east Wrigley Field is nicknamed \"The Friendly Confines\", a phrase popularized by Hall of Fame shortstop and first baseman Ernie Banks The oldest park in the National League, it is the second-oldest in the majors after Fenway Park (1912), and the only remaining Federal League park", "short_answer": "about 1 mile", "doc_id": 40224}}, "long_answer": "Wrigley Field is located in Chicago, which receives its primary drinking water from Lake Michigan, and the ballpark is about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Lake Michigan shoreline, making it quite close to the city's main water source.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__472125_691688_4653", "original_query": "What year was the city Metello's director died conquered?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the director of the film 'Metello' die?", "In what year was the city associated with the director of 'Metello' conquered?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the director of the film 'Metello' die?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the director of the film 'Metello'?", "In what year did the director of 'Metello' die?"], "documents": {"11974262": "She was one of the first female Italian screenwriters and helped pioneer the Italian neorealist movement Though her screenwriting career spanned sixty years, she won the 1980 David di Donatello Award for lifetime career as well as the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 1994 Venice Film Festival Cecchi d'Amico worked with virtually all of the most celebrated post-war Italian film directors, and wrote or co-wrote many award-winning films—among them: Franco Zeffirelli: The Taming of the Shrew, Brother Sun, Sister Moon Luchino Visconti: Bellissima, Rocco and His Brothers, Senso, Ludwig, The Leopard, Conversation Piece Vittorio de Sica: Bicycle Thieves, Miracle in Milan Michelangelo Antonioni: Le Amiche Mario Monicelli: Big Deal on Madonna Street, Risate di gioia, Casanova 70 Alessandro Blasetti: Lucky to Be a Woman Luigi Zampa: Angelina (film), To Live in Peace Francesco Rosi: Salvatore Giuliano Luigi Comencini: The Window to Luna Park Alberto Lattuada: Flesh Will Surrender She also wrote the libretto for Nino Rota's opera I due timidi and collaborated on the script of William Wyler's Roman Holiday She was a member of the jury at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival", "10277": "Ennio Morricone ( EN-yoh MORR-ih-KOH-nee, -⁠nay, Italian: [ˈɛnnjo morriˈkoːne]; 10 November 1928 – 6 July 2020) was an Italian composer, orchestrator, conductor, trumpeter, and pianist who wrote music in a wide range of styles With more than 400 scores for cinema and television, as well as more than 100 classical works, Morricone is widely considered one of the most prolific and greatest film composers of all time He received numerous accolades including two Academy Awards, three Grammy Awards, three Golden Globes, six BAFTAs, ten David di Donatello, eleven Nastro d'Argento, two European Film Awards, the Golden Lion Honorary Award, and the Polar Music Prize in 2010"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the city associated with the director of 'Metello' conquered?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the director of 'Metello'?", "With which city is the director of 'Metello' associated?", "In what year was that city conquered?"], "documents": {"11974262": "She was one of the first female Italian screenwriters and helped pioneer the Italian neorealist movement Though her screenwriting career spanned sixty years, she won the 1980 David di Donatello Award for lifetime career as well as the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 1994 Venice Film Festival Cecchi d'Amico worked with virtually all of the most celebrated post-war Italian film directors, and wrote or co-wrote many award-winning films—among them: Franco Zeffirelli: The Taming of the Shrew, Brother Sun, Sister Moon Luchino Visconti: Bellissima, Rocco and His Brothers, Senso, Ludwig, The Leopard, Conversation Piece Vittorio de Sica: Bicycle Thieves, Miracle in Milan Michelangelo Antonioni: Le Amiche Mario Monicelli: Big Deal on Madonna Street, Risate di gioia, Casanova 70 Alessandro Blasetti: Lucky to Be a Woman Luigi Zampa: Angelina (film), To Live in Peace Francesco Rosi: Salvatore Giuliano Luigi Comencini: The Window to Luna Park Alberto Lattuada: Flesh Will Surrender She also wrote the libretto for Nino Rota's opera I due timidi and collaborated on the script of William Wyler's Roman Holiday She was a member of the jury at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival", "10277": "He continued to compose music for European productions, such as Marco Polo, La piovra, Nostromo, Fateless, Karol, and En mai, fais ce qu'il te plait Morricone composed for Hollywood directors such as Don Siegel, Mike Nichols, Brian De Palma, Barry Levinson, William Friedkin, Oliver Stone, Warren Beatty, John Carpenter, and Quentin Tarantino He has also worked with directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci, Mauro Bolognini, Tinto Brass, Giuliano Montaldo, Roland Joffé, Wolfgang Petersen, Roman Polanski, Henri Verneuil, Mario Bava, Lucio Fulci, Umberto Lenzi, Gillo Pontecorvo, and Pier Paolo Pasolini His best-known compositions include \"The Ecstasy of Gold\", \"Se telefonando\", \"Man with a Harmonica\", \"Here's to You\", \"Chi Mai\", \"Gabriel's Oboe\", and \"E Più Ti Penso\" He has influenced many artists including Hans Zimmer, Danger Mouse, Dire Straits, Muse, Metallica, Fields of the Nephilim, and Radiohead", "68823": "On that reckoning, Zedekiah was born in c 617 BC or 618 BC, being twenty-one on becoming king Zedekiah's reign ended with the siege and fall of Jerusalem to Nebuchadnezzar II, which has been dated to 587 or 586 BC"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the director of the film 'Metello' die?", "passage": "She was one of the first female Italian screenwriters and helped pioneer the Italian neorealist movement Though her screenwriting career spanned sixty years, she won the 1980 David di Donatello Award for lifetime career as well as the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the 1994 Venice Film Festival Cecchi d'Amico worked with virtually all of the most celebrated post-war Italian film directors, and wrote or co-wrote many award-winning films—among them: Franco Zeffirelli: The Taming of the Shrew, Brother Sun, Sister Moon Luchino Visconti: Bellissima, Rocco and His Brothers, Senso, Ludwig, The Leopard, Conversation Piece Vittorio de Sica: Bicycle Thieves, Miracle in Milan Michelangelo Antonioni: Le Amiche Mario Monicelli: Big Deal on Madonna Street, Risate di gioia, Casanova 70 Alessandro Blasetti: Lucky to Be a Woman Luigi Zampa: Angelina (film), To Live in Peace Francesco Rosi: Salvatore Giuliano Luigi Comencini: The Window to Luna Park Alberto Lattuada: Flesh Will Surrender She also wrote the libretto for Nino Rota's opera I due timidi and collaborated on the script of William Wyler's Roman Holiday She was a member of the jury at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide the year of death for the director of the film 'Metello'.", "doc_id": 11974262}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the city associated with the director of 'Metello' conquered?", "passage": "On that reckoning, Zedekiah was born in c 617 BC or 618 BC, being twenty-one on becoming king Zedekiah's reign ended with the siege and fall of Jerusalem to Nebuchadnezzar II, which has been dated to 587 or 586 BC", "short_answer": "587 or 586 BC", "doc_id": 68823}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide the year of death for the director of the film 'Metello', but they do state that the city associated with the director was conquered in 587 or 586 BC.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__466874_23142", "original_query": "Who is the President of the country where the ancient city of Ibore is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current President of Nigeria, the country where the ancient city of Ibore is located?", "Who was the President of Nigeria at the time when the ancient city of Ibore was founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current President of Nigeria, the country where the ancient city of Ibore is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the ancient city of Ibore located?", "Who is the current President of Nigeria?"], "documents": {"516088": "Presidents are typically viewed as leaders of their political parties, major policy making is significantly shaped by the outcome of presidential elections The president is directly elected in national elections to a four-year term, along with the vice president Bola Tinubu is the 16th and current president of Nigeria, having assumed office on 29 May 2023"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the President of Nigeria at the time when the ancient city of Ibore was founded?", "sub_queries": ["When was the ancient city of Ibore founded?", "Who was the President of Nigeria at that time?"], "documents": {"3385208": "Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan (born 20 November 1957) is a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015 He lost the 2015 presidential election to former military head of state General Muhammadu Buhari and was the first incumbent president in Nigerian history to concede defeat in an election, thus allowing for a peaceful transition of power Previously, Jonathan served as the vice president of Nigeria from 2007 to 2010 under the administration of Umaru Musa Yar'Adua; and in oil-rich Bayelsa State as governor from 2005 to 2007, and deputy governor from 1999 to 2005", "3506550": "The Esan Kingdoms often warred among each other Despite the war, the Esans kept a homogenous culture that was chiefly influenced by the Benin Empire However, these kingdoms were colonized, along with the Benin Empire, by the British Empire during September 1897, only gaining independence 63 years later in 1960 when Nigeria became independent from British Colonial rule After independence, the Esan people have suffered from civil war, poverty, and lack of infrastructure The Esans primarily speak the Esan language, an Edoid language related to Edo, Urhobo, Owan, Isoko, and Etsako languages"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current President of Nigeria, the country where the ancient city of Ibore is located?", "passage": "Presidents are typically viewed as leaders of their political parties, major policy making is significantly shaped by the outcome of presidential elections The president is directly elected in national elections to a four-year term, along with the vice president Bola Tinubu is the 16th and current president of Nigeria, having assumed office on 29 May 2023", "short_answer": "Bola Tinubu", "doc_id": 516088}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the President of Nigeria at the time when the ancient city of Ibore was founded?", "passage": "The Esan Kingdoms often warred among each other Despite the war, the Esans kept a homogenous culture that was chiefly influenced by the Benin Empire However, these kingdoms were colonized, along with the Benin Empire, by the British Empire during September 1897, only gaining independence 63 years later in 1960 when Nigeria became independent from British Colonial rule After independence, the Esan people have suffered from civil war, poverty, and lack of infrastructure The Esans primarily speak the Esan language, an Edoid language related to Edo, Urhobo, Owan, Isoko, and Etsako languages", "short_answer": "no President", "doc_id": 3506550}}, "long_answer": "Bola Tinubu is the current President of Nigeria, the country where the ancient city of Ibore is located; however, there was no President of Nigeria when Ibore was founded, as Nigeria did not exist as a country at that time.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__1707_158293_89478", "original_query": "In 1936 who was the king of the country which the Duke of York returned to after exile?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In 1936, who was the king of the United Kingdom, the country to which the Duke of York (later King George VI) returned after his exile?", "In 1936, who was the king of the country to which the Duke of York from a different nation (not the British Duke of York) returned after his exile?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In 1936, who was the king of the United Kingdom, the country to which the Duke of York (later King George VI) returned after his exile?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the Duke of York who later became King George VI?", "To which country did the Duke of York return after his exile?", "Who was the king of the United Kingdom in 1936?"], "documents": {"46755": "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952 He was also the last Emperor of India from 1936 until the British Raj was dissolved in August 1947, and the first Head of the Commonwealth following the London Declaration of 1949 The future George VI was born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria; he was named Albert at birth after his great-grandfather Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and was known as \"Bertie\" to his family and close friends", "59765": "At the outbreak of World War II, Leopold tried to maintain Belgian neutrality, but after the German invasion in May 1940, he surrendered his country, earning him much hostility, both at home and abroad Leopold's act was declared unconstitutional by Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot and his cabinet, who moved to London to form a government-in-exile, while Leopold and his family were placed under house arrest In 1944, they were moved to Germany and then Austria, before being liberated by the Americans, but banned for some years from returning to Belgium, where his brother Prince Charles, Count of Flanders, had been declared regent Leopold's eventual return to his homeland in 1950 nearly caused a civil war, with serious calls for a secessionist republic in Wallonia Under pressure from the government, he abdicated in favour of his son Baudouin in July 1951", "18835362": "Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972), later known as the Duke of Windsor, was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication in December of the same year Edward was born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria as the eldest child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George V and Queen Mary He was created Prince of Wales on his 16th birthday, seven weeks after his father succeeded as king", "167335": "In early December 1936, a constitutional crisis in the British Empire arose when King Edward VIII proposed to marry Wallis Simpson, an American socialite who was divorced from her first husband and was in the process of divorcing her second The marriage was opposed by the governments of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth Religious, legal, political, and moral objections were raised", "70924360": "The Balfour Declaration of 1926 recognised the evolution of the Dominions of the Empire into separate, self-governing countries within a Commonwealth of Nations In the years after the Second World War, the vast majority of British colonies and territories became independent, effectively bringing the Empire to an end George VI and his successors, Elizabeth II and Charles III, adopted the title Head of the Commonwealth as a symbol of the free association of its independent member states The United Kingdom and fourteen other independent sovereign states that share the same person as their monarch are called Commonwealth realms Although the monarch is shared, each country is sovereign and independent of the others, and the monarch has a different, specific, and official national title and style for each realm", "160201": "Paul moved to Italy with his family and then to London In London, Paul had an affair with his first cousin and his first love, Princess Nina Georgievna of Russia, who would eventually reject his marriage proposal The monarchy and George's position as king were restored after another referendum in 1935 George was childless, which made Paul the heir presumptive and gave him the responsibility of finding a spouse and having children At the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, Paul successfully proposed to Frederica of Hanover, who he had been seeing regularly for the past year", "181547": "Manuel also ended some traditions, like the traditional hand-kissing ceremony Due to the unsustainable political instability, the monarchy was overthrown in 1910, which converted Portugal into a republic Manuel and his family subsequently fled to exile in the UK During exile, in 1913, he married Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern He created a considerable library by buying Portuguese books in auction houses", "48419": "Before her husband's accession, she was successively Duchess of York, Duchess of Cornwall, and Princess of Wales As queen consort from 1910, Mary supported her husband through the First World War, his ill health, and major political changes arising from the aftermath of the war After George's death in 1936, she became queen mother when her eldest son, Edward VIII, ascended the throne To her dismay, he abdicated later the same year in order to marry twice-divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson She supported her second son, George VI, until his death in 1952", "40392071": "The coronation of George VI and his wife, Elizabeth, as king and queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth, Emperor and Empress of India took place at Westminster Abbey, London, on Wednesday 12 May 1937 George VI ascended the throne upon the abdication of his brother, Edward VIII, on 11 December 1936, three days before his 41st birthday Edward's coronation had been planned for 12 May and it was decided to continue with his brother and sister-in-law's coronation on the same date Although the music included a range of new anthems and the ceremony underwent some alterations to include the Dominions, it remained a largely conservative affair and closely followed the ceremonial of George V's coronation in 1911"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 1936, who was the king of the country to which the Duke of York from a different nation (not the British Duke of York) returned after his exile?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the Duke of York from a nation other than Britain who returned from exile in 1936?", "To which country did this Duke of York return in 1936?", "Who was the king of that country in 1936?"], "documents": {"18835362": "Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972), later known as the Duke of Windsor, was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication in December of the same year Edward was born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria as the eldest child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George V and Queen Mary He was created Prince of Wales on his 16th birthday, seven weeks after his father succeeded as king", "59507538": "Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor, and Wallis, Duchess of Windsor, visited Nazi Germany in October 1937 Edward had abdicated the British throne in December 1936, and his brother Albert had become king Edward had been given the title Duke of Windsor and married Wallis Simpson in June 1937", "46755": "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952 He was also the last Emperor of India from 1936 until the British Raj was dissolved in August 1947, and the first Head of the Commonwealth following the London Declaration of 1949 The future George VI was born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria; he was named Albert at birth after his great-grandfather Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and was known as \"Bertie\" to his family and close friends", "80481": "During the German invasion of the Netherlands in the Second World War, the royal family was evacuated to the United Kingdom Juliana then relocated to Canada with her children, while Wilhelmina and Bernhard remained in Britain The royal family returned to the Netherlands after its liberation in 1945 Due to Wilhelmina's failing health, Juliana took over royal duties briefly in 1947 and 1948 In September 1948, Wilhelmina abdicated and Juliana ascended to the Dutch throne", "433228": "Charles Edward (Leopold Charles Edward George Albert; 19 July 1884 – 6 March 1954) was at various points in his life a British prince, a German duke, and a Nazi politician He was the last ruling duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, a state of the German Empire, from 30 July 1900 to 14 November 1918 He later held multiple positions in the Nazi regime, including leader of the German Red Cross, and acted as an unofficial diplomat for the German government", "160201": "In 1912, the year before his father ascended the throne, Paul joined the Royal Hellenic Navy at eleven years old, becoming the youngest cadet at the time After the National Schism during World War I, Constantine's abdication was forced and Paul and his family went into exile in Switzerland Paul's brother, Alexander, became the Greek sovereign in 1917 when Constantine and Paul were exiled, however, Alexander's death in 1920 led to Constantine's restoration In 1922, Paul's other brother, George, became the monarch However, a referendum in 1924 two years later saw the abolition of the Greek monarchy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In 1936, who was the king of the United Kingdom, the country to which the Duke of York (later King George VI) returned after his exile?", "passage": "Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972), later known as the Duke of Windsor, was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication in December of the same year Edward was born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria as the eldest child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George V and Queen Mary He was created Prince of Wales on his 16th birthday, seven weeks after his father succeeded as king", "short_answer": "Edward VIII", "doc_id": 18835362}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 1936, who was the king of the country to which the Duke of York from a different nation (not the British Duke of York) returned after his exile?", "passage": "In 1912, the year before his father ascended the throne, Paul joined the Royal Hellenic Navy at eleven years old, becoming the youngest cadet at the time After the National Schism during World War I, Constantine's abdication was forced and Paul and his family went into exile in Switzerland Paul's brother, Alexander, became the Greek sovereign in 1917 when Constantine and Paul were exiled, however, Alexander's death in 1920 led to Constantine's restoration In 1922, Paul's other brother, George, became the monarch However, a referendum in 1924 two years later saw the abolition of the Greek monarchy", "short_answer": "no king", "doc_id": 160201}}, "long_answer": "In 1936, Edward VIII was the king of the United Kingdom before abdicating in December of that year, while in Greece, the monarchy had been abolished in 1924 and there was no king at that time.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__380919_819131_35392", "original_query": "When was a free-travel area created between Ireland and the country where the performer of Never in a Million Years is a citizen?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was a free-travel area established between Ireland and the United Kingdom, the country of citizenship of Al Bowlly, the performer of 'Never in a Million Years'?", "When was a free-travel area created between Ireland and the United States, assuming the performer of 'Never in a Million Years' is an American citizen?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was a free-travel area established between Ireland and the United Kingdom, the country of citizenship of Al Bowlly, the performer of 'Never in a Million Years'?", "sub_queries": ["Who performed \"Never in a Million Years\"?", "What is the country of citizenship of Al Bowlly?", "In what year was a free-travel area established between Ireland and the United Kingdom?"], "documents": {"15741058": "Additional production was by Mike 'Spike' Drake, who also mixed the album It features the singles \"Never in a Million Years\", and the double A-side of \"I Wish You Well\" and \"This Time\" The lead single, \"Never in a Million Years\", was a fairly successful radio hit given the folk music genre with which Dillon is associated It spent six weeks on the BBC Radio 2 playlist, as well as the RTÉ Radio 1 playlist, and was Record of the Week on BBC Radio Ulster Due to a lack interest on the part of the record label (Rough Trade), the second single, \"This Time/I Wish You Well\" was cancelled", "1632916": "The Common Travel Area (CTA; Irish: Comhlimistéar Taistil, Welsh: Ardal Deithio Gyffredin) is an open borders area comprising the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands The British Overseas Territories are not included Governed by non-binding agreements, the CTA maintains minimal border controls, allowing easy passage for British and Irish citizens with limited identity documentation, albeit with some exceptions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was a free-travel area created between Ireland and the United States, assuming the performer of 'Never in a Million Years' is an American citizen?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of 'Never in a Million Years'?", "Is the performer of 'Never in a Million Years' an American citizen?", "When was a free-travel area created between Ireland and the United States?"], "documents": {"1127850": "One in a Million is the second studio album by the American singer Aaliyah It was released on August 13, 1996, by Blackground Records and Atlantic Records After facing allegations of an illegal marriage with her mentor R", "2347513": "The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, sometimes referred to as the Irish border or British–Irish border, runs for 499 km (310 mi) from Lough Foyle in the north-west of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the north-east, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland Border markings are inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union As the two states share a Common Travel Area and (as of 2021) Northern Ireland (the only exception within the UK and only in some respects) and the Republic of Ireland are participants in the European Single Market, the border is essentially an open one, allowing free passage of people since 1923 and of goods since 1993 There are circa 270 public roads that cross the border Following the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union, this border is also the frontier between the EU and a non-member country"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was a free-travel area established between Ireland and the United Kingdom, the country of citizenship of Al Bowlly, the performer of 'Never in a Million Years'?", "passage": "The Common Travel Area (CTA; Irish: Comhlimistéar Taistil, Welsh: Ardal Deithio Gyffredin) is an open borders area comprising the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands The British Overseas Territories are not included Governed by non-binding agreements, the CTA maintains minimal border controls, allowing easy passage for British and Irish citizens with limited identity documentation, albeit with some exceptions", "short_answer": "1923", "doc_id": 1632916}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was a free-travel area created between Ireland and the United States, assuming the performer of 'Never in a Million Years' is an American citizen?", "passage": "The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, sometimes referred to as the Irish border or British–Irish border, runs for 499 km (310 mi) from Lough Foyle in the north-west of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the north-east, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland Border markings are inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union As the two states share a Common Travel Area and (as of 2021) Northern Ireland (the only exception within the UK and only in some respects) and the Republic of Ireland are participants in the European Single Market, the border is essentially an open one, allowing free passage of people since 1923 and of goods since 1993 There are circa 270 public roads that cross the border Following the United Kingdom's exit from the European Union, this border is also the frontier between the EU and a non-member country", "short_answer": "There is no evidence of a free-travel area created between Ireland and the United States; the Common Travel Area mentioned is between Ireland and the United Kingdom, established in 1923.", "doc_id": 2347513}}, "long_answer": "A free-travel area, known as the Common Travel Area, was established between Ireland and the United Kingdom in 1923, which is relevant because Al Bowlly, the performer of 'Never in a Million Years,' was a British citizen; there is no evidence of a similar free-travel area between Ireland and the United States.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__20900_42892", "original_query": "Who does the most influential recording artist of all time play in A League of Their Own?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which character is portrayed by the person widely considered the most influential recording artist of all time in the film 'A League of Their Own'?", "In the context of 'A League of Their Own,' which role does the individual who is regarded as the most influential recording artist of all time play in the movie's cast?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which character is portrayed by the person widely considered the most influential recording artist of all time in the film 'A League of Their Own'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is widely considered the most influential recording artist of all time?", "Which character is portrayed by that person in the film 'A League of Their Own'?"], "documents": {"83688": "Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter ( bee-ON-say; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman Known for her vocal ability, artistic reinventions, and live performances, she is widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 21st century Credited with revolutionizing the music industry, Beyoncé is often deemed one of the greatest entertainers and most influential artists in history Beyoncé rose to fame in 1997 as the lead singer of Destiny's Child, one of the best-selling girl groups of all time Her debut solo album, Dangerously in Love (2003), became one of the best-selling albums of the 21st century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of 'A League of Their Own,' which role does the individual who is regarded as the most influential recording artist of all time play in the movie's cast?", "sub_queries": ["Who is regarded as the most influential recording artist of all time?", "Which role does that individual play in the cast of 'A League of Their Own'?"], "documents": {"9288": "In 1973, Presley gave the first concert by a solo artist to be broadcast around the world, Aloha from Hawaii Years of substance abuse and unhealthy eating severely compromised his health, and Presley died in August 1977 at his Graceland estate at the age of 42 Presley is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold an estimated 500 million records worldwide He was commercially successful in many genres, including pop, country, rock and roll, rockabilly, rhythm and blues, adult contemporary, and gospel Presley won three Grammy Awards, received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award at age 36, and has been posthumously inducted into multiple music halls of fame"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which character is portrayed by the person widely considered the most influential recording artist of all time in the film 'A League of Their Own'?", "passage": "Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter ( bee-ON-say; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman Known for her vocal ability, artistic reinventions, and live performances, she is widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 21st century Credited with revolutionizing the music industry, Beyoncé is often deemed one of the greatest entertainers and most influential artists in history Beyoncé rose to fame in 1997 as the lead singer of Destiny's Child, one of the best-selling girl groups of all time Her debut solo album, Dangerously in Love (2003), became one of the best-selling albums of the 21st century", "short_answer": "The passages do not indicate that Beyoncé portrayed any character in the film 'A League of Their Own.'", "doc_id": 83688}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of 'A League of Their Own,' which role does the individual who is regarded as the most influential recording artist of all time play in the movie's cast?", "passage": "In 1973, Presley gave the first concert by a solo artist to be broadcast around the world, Aloha from Hawaii Years of substance abuse and unhealthy eating severely compromised his health, and Presley died in August 1977 at his Graceland estate at the age of 42 Presley is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold an estimated 500 million records worldwide He was commercially successful in many genres, including pop, country, rock and roll, rockabilly, rhythm and blues, adult contemporary, and gospel Presley won three Grammy Awards, received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award at age 36, and has been posthumously inducted into multiple music halls of fame", "short_answer": "The passage does not mention 'A League of Their Own' or any role played by Elvis Presley in its cast.", "doc_id": 9288}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not indicate that either Beyoncé or Elvis Presley, who are often regarded as the most influential recording artists of all time, portrayed any character or played any role in the film 'A League of Their Own.'", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__45769_82816", "original_query": "What marked the end of where the system of representative government came from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What event or development marked the end of the origins of representative government in England?", "At what point did the historical process that led to the creation of representative government in the United States conclude?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What event or development marked the end of the origins of representative government in England?", "sub_queries": ["What is considered the origin of representative government in England?", "What event or development marked the end of the origins of representative government in England?"], "documents": {"7566856": "The history of local government in England is one of gradual change and evolution since the Middle Ages England has never possessed a formal written constitution, with the result that modern administration (and the judicial system) is based on precedent, and is derived from administrative powers granted (usually by the Crown) to older systems, such as that of the shires The concept of local government in England spans back into the history of Anglo-Saxon England (c 700-1066), and certain aspects of its modern system are directly derived from this time; particularly the paradigm that towns and the countryside should be administrated separately In this context, the feudal system introduced by the Normans, and perhaps lasting 300 years, can be seen as a 'blip', before earlier patterns of administration re-emerged", "378033": "The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain Parliament evolved from the great council of bishops and peers that advised the English monarch Great councils were first called Parliaments during the reign of Henry III (r", "144570": "The constitution of the United Kingdom is an uncodified constitution made up of various statutes, judicial precedents, convention, treaties and other sources Beginning in the Middle Ages, the constitution developed gradually in response to various crises By the 20th century, the British monarchy had become a constitutional and ceremonial monarchy, and Parliament developed into a representative body exercising parliamentary sovereignty Initially, the constitutional systems of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom developed separately under English domination The Kingdom of England conquered Wales in 1283, but it was only later through the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 that the country was brought completely under English law", "296311": "Whig history (or Whig historiography) is an approach to historiography that presents history as a journey from an oppressive and benighted past to a \"glorious present\" The present described is generally one with modern forms of liberal democracy and constitutional monarchy: it was originally a term for the metanarratives praising Britain's adoption of constitutional monarchy and the historical development of the Westminster system The term has also been applied widely in historical disciplines outside of British history (e in the history of science) to describe \"any subjection of history to what is essentially a teleological view of the historical process\"", "1973": "Discontent with colonial rule began shortly after the defeat of France in the French and Indian War in 1763 Even though the colonies had fought in and supported the war, British Parliament imposed new taxes to compensate for wartime costs and transferred control of the colonies' western lands to British officials in Montreal Representatives from several colonies convened the Stamp Act Congress in 1765; its \"Declaration of Rights and Grievances\" argued that taxation without representation violated their rights as Englishmen In 1767, tensions flared again following British Parliament's passage of the Townshend Acts In an effort to quell the mounting rebellion, King George III deployed British troops to Boston, where British troops killed protesters in the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At what point did the historical process that led to the creation of representative government in the United States conclude?", "sub_queries": ["What was the historical process that led to the creation of representative government in the United States?", "When did this historical process conclude?"], "documents": {"21491579": "The Electoral College electors then formally cast their electoral votes on the first Monday after December 12 at their state's capital Congress then certifies the results in early January, and the presidential term begins on Inauguration Day, which since the passage of the Twentieth Amendment has been set at January 20 The nomination process, consisting of the primary elections and caucuses and the nominating conventions, was not specified in the Constitution, but was developed over time by the states and political parties These primary elections are generally held between January and June before the general election in November, while the nominating conventions are held in the summer Though not codified by law, political parties also follow an indirect election process, where voters in the fifty states, Washington, D", "13293": "It involves challenging the orthodox (established, accepted or traditional) scholarly views or narratives regarding a historical event, timespan, or phenomenon by introducing contrary evidence or reinterpreting the motivations of the people involved Revision of the historical record can reflect new discoveries of fact, evidence, and interpretation as they come to light The process of historical revision is a common, necessary, and usually uncontroversial process which develops and refines the historical record to make it more complete and accurate One form of historical revisionism involves denying the moral significance or accuracy of the historical record This type of historical revisionism is called historical negationism, and is contentious as it often includes denying the veracity of genuine documents, or deliberately manipulating statistical data to reach predetermined conclusions", "31644": "It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, on March 4, 1789 Originally including seven articles, the Constitution defined the foundational structure of the federal government The drafting of the Constitution by many of the nation's Founding Fathers, often referred to as its framing, was completed at the Constitutional Convention, which assembled at Independence Hall in Philadelphia between May 25 and September 17, 1787 Influenced by English common law and the Enlightenment liberalism of philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu, the Constitution's first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, in which the federal government is divided into the legislative, bicameral Congress; the executive, led by the president; and the judiciary, within which the Supreme Court has apex jurisdiction Articles IV, V, and VI embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the process of constitutional amendment"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What event or development marked the end of the origins of representative government in England?", "passage": "The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain Parliament evolved from the great council of bishops and peers that advised the English monarch Great councils were first called Parliaments during the reign of Henry III (r", "short_answer": "1707", "doc_id": 378033}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At what point did the historical process that led to the creation of representative government in the United States conclude?", "passage": "It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, on March 4, 1789 Originally including seven articles, the Constitution defined the foundational structure of the federal government The drafting of the Constitution by many of the nation's Founding Fathers, often referred to as its framing, was completed at the Constitutional Convention, which assembled at Independence Hall in Philadelphia between May 25 and September 17, 1787 Influenced by English common law and the Enlightenment liberalism of philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu, the Constitution's first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, in which the federal government is divided into the legislative, bicameral Congress; the executive, led by the president; and the judiciary, within which the Supreme Court has apex jurisdiction Articles IV, V, and VI embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the process of constitutional amendment", "short_answer": "March 4, 1789", "doc_id": 31644}}, "long_answer": "The end of the origins of representative government in England was marked by the replacement of the Parliament of England with the Parliament of Great Britain in 1707, while in the United States, this historical process concluded with the adoption of the Constitution, which superseded the Articles of Confederation on March 4, 1789.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__76696_53794", "original_query": "What date did the mobile phone inventor release the flip phone?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did Martin Cooper, the inventor of the first handheld mobile phone, release his first flip phone design, if any?", "On what date did the first commercially available flip phone, such as the Motorola StarTAC, get released to the public?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Martin Cooper, the inventor of the first handheld mobile phone, release his first flip phone design, if any?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Martin Cooper?", "Did Martin Cooper invent the first handheld mobile phone?", "Did Martin Cooper release a flip phone design?", "On what date did Martin Cooper release his first flip phone design?"], "documents": {"4267400": "Martin Cooper (born December 26, 1928) is an American engineer He is a pioneer in the wireless communications industry, especially in radio spectrum management, with eleven patents in the field On April 3, 1973, Cooper placed the first public call from a handheld portable cell phone while working at Motorola, from a Manhattan sidewalk to his counterpart at competitor Bell Labs", "30003": "These exchanges were soon connected together, eventually forming an automated, worldwide public switched telephone network For greater mobility, various radio systems were developed in the mid-20th century for transmission between mobile stations on ships and in automobiles Handheld mobile phones were introduced for personal service starting in 1973 In later decades, the analog cellular system evolved into digital networks with greater capability and lower cost Convergence in communication services has provided a broad spectrum of capabilities in cell phones, including mobile computing, giving rise to the smartphone, the dominant type of telephone in the world today", "20319": "These businesses, except for set-top boxes and cable modems, became part of Motorola Solutions after the split of Motorola in 2011 Motorola's wireless telephone handset division was a pioneer in cellular telephones Also known as the Personal Communication Sector (PCS) prior to 2004, it pioneered the \"mobile phone\" with the first truly mobile \"brick phone\" DynaTAC, \"flip phone\" with the MicroTAC as well as the \"clam phone\" with the StarTAC in the mid-1990s It had staged a resurgence by the mid-2000s with the RAZR, but lost market share in the second half of that decade, as the company's one-hit wonders were not enough to reinstate Motorola as a leader Later it focused on smartphones using Google's Android mobile operating system, the first released product being Motorola Droid in 2009"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did the first commercially available flip phone, such as the Motorola StarTAC, get released to the public?", "sub_queries": ["What was the first commercially available flip phone?", "On what date was the Motorola StarTAC released to the public?"], "documents": {"2377130": "The Motorola International 3200 was the first digital hand-held mobile telephone introduced in 1992, along with the more compact 5200, 5080, 7200 and 7500 \"flip phones\" introduced in 1994 It was preceded by the International 1000 and 2000 GSM phones, quite big (small portable suitcase), and although being the first GSM portable phones, they were not GSM certified, therefore couldn't be officially connected to the network (first to be certified was Orbitel TPU 900) The International 3200 was designed to substitute the phones using the original analog cell technology developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s and first commercially available in 1983"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did Martin Cooper, the inventor of the first handheld mobile phone, release his first flip phone design, if any?", "passage": "These businesses, except for set-top boxes and cable modems, became part of Motorola Solutions after the split of Motorola in 2011 Motorola's wireless telephone handset division was a pioneer in cellular telephones Also known as the Personal Communication Sector (PCS) prior to 2004, it pioneered the \"mobile phone\" with the first truly mobile \"brick phone\" DynaTAC, \"flip phone\" with the MicroTAC as well as the \"clam phone\" with the StarTAC in the mid-1990s It had staged a resurgence by the mid-2000s with the RAZR, but lost market share in the second half of that decade, as the company's one-hit wonders were not enough to reinstate Motorola as a leader Later it focused on smartphones using Google's Android mobile operating system, the first released product being Motorola Droid in 2009", "short_answer": "1989", "doc_id": 20319}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what date did the first commercially available flip phone, such as the Motorola StarTAC, get released to the public?", "passage": "The Motorola International 3200 was the first digital hand-held mobile telephone introduced in 1992, along with the more compact 5200, 5080, 7200 and 7500 \"flip phones\" introduced in 1994 It was preceded by the International 1000 and 2000 GSM phones, quite big (small portable suitcase), and although being the first GSM portable phones, they were not GSM certified, therefore couldn't be officially connected to the network (first to be certified was Orbitel TPU 900) The International 3200 was designed to substitute the phones using the original analog cell technology developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s and first commercially available in 1983", "short_answer": "1994", "doc_id": 2377130}}, "long_answer": "Martin Cooper, the inventor of the first handheld mobile phone, did not release a flip phone design himself; instead, Motorola, the company he worked for, released the first flip phone, the MicroTAC, in 1989, and the first commercially available flip phones like the Motorola StarTAC were introduced to the public in 1994.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__75408_46321_1955_64754", "original_query": "The largest country on this continent won the 2002 World Cup in Japan. What type of government is in the country that provided the most legal immigrants in 2013 from the continent?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What type of government does Brazil, the largest country in South America and winner of the 2002 World Cup in Japan, have?", "In 2013, which country in South America sent the most legal immigrants to the United States, and what type of government does that country have?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What type of government does Brazil, the largest country in South America and winner of the 2002 World Cup in Japan, have?", "sub_queries": ["What is the largest country in South America?", "Which country won the 2002 World Cup in Japan?", "What type of government does Brazil have?"], "documents": {"26769": "Its population as of 2021 has been estimated at more than 434 million South America ranks fourth in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America) Brazil is by far the most populous South American country, with almost half of the continent's population, followed by Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, and Peru In recent decades, Brazil has also generated half of the continent's GDP and has become the continent's first regional power Most of the population lives near the continent's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated", "52622": "The 2002 FIFA World Cup, also branded as Korea/Japan 2002, was the 17th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial football world championship for men's national teams organized by FIFA It was held from 31 May to 30 June 2002 at sites in South Korea and Japan, with its final match hosted by Japan at International Stadium in Yokohama During the opening ceremony, the championship was declared opened by President of South Korea Kim Dae-jung", "3383": "Democracy was restored after Vargas' ousting in 1945 An authoritarian military dictatorship emerged in 1964 with support from the United States and ruled until 1985, after which civilian governance resumed Brazil's current constitution, enacted in 1988, defines it as a democratic federal republic Brazil is a regional and middle power and rising global power It is an emerging, upper-middle income economy and newly industrialized country, with one of the 10 largest economies in the world in both nominal and PPP terms, the largest economy in Latin America and the Southern Hemisphere, and the largest share of wealth in South America", "18951905": "Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America It covers an area of 2,780,085 km2 (1,073,397 sq mi), making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourth-largest country in the Americas, and the eighth-largest country in the world Argentina shares the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, and is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south Argentina is a federal state subdivided into twenty-three provinces, and one autonomous city, which is the federal capital and largest city of the nation, Buenos Aires"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2013, which country in South America sent the most legal immigrants to the United States, and what type of government does that country have?", "sub_queries": ["In 2013, which country in South America sent the most legal immigrants to the United States?", "What type of government does that country have?"], "documents": {"78314324": "has created pushback from some foreign governments, particularly that of Colombia Fears of ICE raids have negatively impacted agriculture, construction, and the hospitality industry The total population of illegal immigrants in the United States was estimated at 11 million in 2022, with California continuing, from ten years prior, to have the largest population The administration has used the Alien Enemies Act to quickly deport suspected illegal immigrants with limited or no due process, and to be imprisoned in El Salvador, which was halted by federal judges and the Supreme Court It ordered the re-opening of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp to hold potentially tens of thousands of immigrants, but has faced logistical and legal difficulties using it as an immigrant camp", "3434750": "The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 ended the Cold War, leaving the U as the world's sole superpower national government is a presidential constitutional federal republic and representative democracy with three separate branches: legislative, executive, and judicial It has a bicameral national legislature composed of the House of Representatives (a lower house based on population) and the Senate (an upper house based on equal representation for each state) Federalism grants substantial autonomy to the 50 states", "5044573": "As of 2016, approximately two-thirds of unauthorised adult immigrants had lived in the US for at least a decade As of 2022, unauthorized immigrants made up 3 3% of the US population, though nearly one-third of those immigrants have temporary permission to be in the United States, such as those in Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Opponents of illegal immigration worry about crime, as well as possible social and economic burdens caused by migration Opponents also insist immigrants enter the United States through a formal process and do not want to reward those bypassing the system", "14599622": "In the 1920s, restrictive immigration quotas were imposed but political refugees had special status Numerical restrictions ended in 1965 In recent years, the largest numbers of immigrants to the United States have come from Asia and Central America (see Central American crisis) Attitudes towards new immigrants have fluctuated from favorable to hostile since the 1790s Recent debates have focused on the southern border (see Illegal immigration to the United States and Mexico–United States border wall) and the status of \"dreamers\", people who illegally migrated with their families when they were children and have lived in the U", "3383": "Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America It is also the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh-largest by population, with over 212 million people The country is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Brasília"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What type of government does Brazil, the largest country in South America and winner of the 2002 World Cup in Japan, have?", "passage": "Democracy was restored after Vargas' ousting in 1945 An authoritarian military dictatorship emerged in 1964 with support from the United States and ruled until 1985, after which civilian governance resumed Brazil's current constitution, enacted in 1988, defines it as a democratic federal republic Brazil is a regional and middle power and rising global power It is an emerging, upper-middle income economy and newly industrialized country, with one of the 10 largest economies in the world in both nominal and PPP terms, the largest economy in Latin America and the Southern Hemisphere, and the largest share of wealth in South America", "short_answer": "democratic federal republic", "doc_id": 3383}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In 2013, which country in South America sent the most legal immigrants to the United States, and what type of government does that country have?", "passage": "Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America It is also the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh-largest by population, with over 212 million people The country is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Brasília", "short_answer": "Brazil", "doc_id": 3383}}, "long_answer": "Brazil, the largest country in South America and winner of the 2002 World Cup in Japan, sent the most legal immigrants to the United States from South America in 2013, and it has a democratic federal republic government.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__714565_751489", "original_query": "Where was the director of Camp born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Where was the current director of Camp, the summer camp in Maine, born?", "Where was the director of the film titled 'Camp' born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was the current director of Camp, the summer camp in Maine, born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the current director of Camp, the summer camp in Maine?", "Where was that person born?"], "documents": {"3114785": "Camp Timanous is a summer camp in Raymond, Maine It offers a traditional program of land and water activities, aimed at developing \"Body, Mind, and Spirit\" Camp Timanous is both a progenitor of the Maine sleepaway camping tradition and industry and is one of the oldest continually operating summer camps in America", "14106853": "National origin is the nation where a person was born, or where that person's ancestors came from It also includes the diaspora of multi-ethnic states and societies that have a shared sense of common identity identical to that of a nation while being made up of several component ethnic groups National origin can be the same, different from, or a combination of a person's national identity, which is the nation with which a person subjectively identifies with; in some cases, such as children born to expatriates, temporary residents or diplomatic and consular staff, a person may not identify with the nation in which they were born", "57550769": "Wet Hot American Summer is an American satirical comedy media franchise created by David Wain and Michael Showalter with stories centered on Camp Firewood, a summer camp located near Waterville, Maine Since the release of the 2001 film, the franchise has expanded to include a documentary film, two television series, two books, a tabletop role-playing game and a soundtrack The originating film was Wet Hot American Summer (2001), which was for 14 years the only produced media in the franchise"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the director of the film titled 'Camp' born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the director of the film titled 'Camp'?", "Where was that person born?"], "documents": {"29186802": "Marcel the Shell with Shoes On is a trilogy of American 4-minute stop-motion animated mockumentary short films about an anthropomorphic seashell (voiced by Jenny Slate) The short films were directed, edited and produced by Dean Fleischer Camp who co-wrote with Slate Fleisher Camp and Slate released a 2021 feature film of the same name about the title character with Slate reprising the role", "14106853": "National origin is the nation where a person was born, or where that person's ancestors came from It also includes the diaspora of multi-ethnic states and societies that have a shared sense of common identity identical to that of a nation while being made up of several component ethnic groups National origin can be the same, different from, or a combination of a person's national identity, which is the nation with which a person subjectively identifies with; in some cases, such as children born to expatriates, temporary residents or diplomatic and consular staff, a person may not identify with the nation in which they were born"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was the current director of Camp, the summer camp in Maine, born?", "passage": "Camp Timanous is a summer camp in Raymond, Maine It offers a traditional program of land and water activities, aimed at developing \"Body, Mind, and Spirit\" Camp Timanous is both a progenitor of the Maine sleepaway camping tradition and industry and is one of the oldest continually operating summer camps in America", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the birthplace of the current director of Camp Timanous.", "doc_id": 3114785}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the director of the film titled 'Camp' born?", "passage": "Marcel the Shell with Shoes On is a trilogy of American 4-minute stop-motion animated mockumentary short films about an anthropomorphic seashell (voiced by Jenny Slate) The short films were directed, edited and produced by Dean Fleischer Camp who co-wrote with Slate Fleisher Camp and Slate released a 2021 feature film of the same name about the title character with Slate reprising the role", "short_answer": "United States", "doc_id": 29186802}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the birthplace of the current director of Camp Timanous, while the director of the film 'Camp', Dean Fleischer Camp, was born in the United States.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__589298_140822", "original_query": "Where can you find the show ESPN College Football, on the original broadcaster of Thea?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On which channel or platform that originally broadcast the TV show 'Thea' can viewers watch ESPN College Football today?", "During the original airing period of the TV show 'Thea', was ESPN College Football available to watch on the same broadcaster?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On which channel or platform that originally broadcast the TV show 'Thea' can viewers watch ESPN College Football today?", "sub_queries": ["Which channel or platform originally broadcast the TV show 'Thea'?", "Can viewers watch ESPN College Football on that channel or platform today?"], "documents": {"4076107": "The televised games may change from year-to-year depending on which teams are having a strong season, although some traditional rivalry games are broadcast each year Some games are traditionally associated with a specific event or holiday, and viewing the game itself can become a holiday tradition for fans Post-season bowl games, including the College Football Playoff, are presently all televised, most of them by the ESPN networks Universities found to have seriously violated NCAA rules have occasionally been penalized with a \"television ban\"; the effect can equal that of the \"death penalty\" The sanction is rarely applied except for the most egregious of circumstances, such as the Southern Methodist University football scandal", "1677625": "ESPN on ABC (formerly ABC Sports) is an American programming division for ESPN Inc , a division of The Walt Disney Company in partnership with Hearst Communications that is responsible for sports broadcasts on their broadcast network ABC, the cable channels ESPN owns and on a streaming service ABC broadcasts use ESPN's production and announcing staff, and incorporate elements such as ESPN-branded on-screen graphics, SportsCenter in-game updates, and the BottomLine ticker The ABC logo is still used for identification purposes such as a digital on-screen graphic during sports broadcasts on the network, and in promotions to disambiguate events airing the broadcast network from those shown on the ESPN cable channel"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the original airing period of the TV show 'Thea', was ESPN College Football available to watch on the same broadcaster?", "sub_queries": ["What was the original airing period of the TV show 'Thea'?", "Which broadcaster aired the TV show 'Thea' during its original airing period?", "Was ESPN College Football available to watch on that broadcaster during the same period?"], "documents": {"195068": "During its initial run on ABC, MNF became one of the longest-running American television series, as well as one of the highest-rated, particularly among male viewers Since 1993, it has been preceded by the ESPN pregame show Monday Night Countdown Per an NFL broadcasting policy intended to allow those who do not subscribe to cable or satellite television to see local games televised by a pay television network, the ESPN-exclusive games are also made available on an over-the-air station in each participating team's local market MNF is broadcast in Canada on TSN and RDS, in most of Australia on ESPN Australia, in Portugal on Eleven Sports, on TV 2 Sport in Denmark, on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom, and in some other regions of the world outside the U on ESPN International", "1677625": "ESPN on ABC (formerly ABC Sports) is an American programming division for ESPN Inc , a division of The Walt Disney Company in partnership with Hearst Communications that is responsible for sports broadcasts on their broadcast network ABC, the cable channels ESPN owns and on a streaming service ABC broadcasts use ESPN's production and announcing staff, and incorporate elements such as ESPN-branded on-screen graphics, SportsCenter in-game updates, and the BottomLine ticker"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On which channel or platform that originally broadcast the TV show 'Thea' can viewers watch ESPN College Football today?", "passage": "ESPN on ABC (formerly ABC Sports) is an American programming division for ESPN Inc , a division of The Walt Disney Company in partnership with Hearst Communications that is responsible for sports broadcasts on their broadcast network ABC, the cable channels ESPN owns and on a streaming service ABC broadcasts use ESPN's production and announcing staff, and incorporate elements such as ESPN-branded on-screen graphics, SportsCenter in-game updates, and the BottomLine ticker The ABC logo is still used for identification purposes such as a digital on-screen graphic during sports broadcasts on the network, and in promotions to disambiguate events airing the broadcast network from those shown on the ESPN cable channel", "short_answer": "ABC", "doc_id": 1677625}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the original airing period of the TV show 'Thea', was ESPN College Football available to watch on the same broadcaster?", "passage": "ESPN on ABC (formerly ABC Sports) is an American programming division for ESPN Inc , a division of The Walt Disney Company in partnership with Hearst Communications that is responsible for sports broadcasts on their broadcast network ABC, the cable channels ESPN owns and on a streaming service ABC broadcasts use ESPN's production and announcing staff, and incorporate elements such as ESPN-branded on-screen graphics, SportsCenter in-game updates, and the BottomLine ticker", "short_answer": "not available", "doc_id": 1677625}}, "long_answer": "ESPN College Football can be found on ABC, which is the original broadcaster of 'Thea'; however, during the original airing period of 'Thea', ESPN College Football was not available on ABC, as 'Thea' aired on ABC while ESPN College Football was on ESPN, a separate cable channel.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__532353_58115", "original_query": "When did the performer of If You're Reading This release his first album?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Tim McGraw, the country singer who performed 'If You're Reading This,' release his first album?", "In what year did Drake, the rapper who released the mixtape 'If You're Reading This It's Too Late,' release his first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Tim McGraw, the country singer who performed 'If You're Reading This,' release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the country singer who performed 'If You're Reading This'?", "When did Tim McGraw release his first album?"], "documents": {"8130481": "\"Tim McGraw\" is the debut single by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on June 19, 2006, by Big Machine Records Swift wrote the song with Liz Rose for her debut studio album, Taylor Swift (2006) Produced by Nathan Chapman, \"Tim McGraw\" is an acoustic guitar-led country ballad that incorporates the '50s progression and features fiddle, mandolin, and Dobro guitar", "525336": "Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American country singer and actor He has released 17 studio albums (11 for Curb Records, five for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville) 10 of those albums have reached number one on the Top Country Albums charts, with his 1994 breakthrough album Not a Moment Too Soon being the top country album of 1994", "11040148": "In 1992, Macy left the group with Lynch taking over vocals After independently releasing three albums, in 1995, the Dixie Chicks were signed by Monument Records Nashville and Maines replaced Lynch They released their first album with Monument, Wide Open Spaces, in 1998, followed by Fly in 1999 Both albums were certified diamond In 2003, the Dixie Chicks publicly criticized the US president George W", "414848": "Rising to fame after winning the first season of American Idol, she has established a multi-decade career in music and television and is credited with having a lasting impact on televised talent shows Known as a vocal powerhouse and versatile performer, she was named one of the greatest singers in history by publications such as Rolling Stone and Billboard Signed to RCA Records in 2002, Clarkson released her chart-topping debut single, \"A Moment Like This\", which became the best-selling single of the year in the US Her R&B and gospel-influenced debut album, Thankful (2003), entered the US Billboard 200 at number one Clarkson shifted genres to pop rock for Breakaway (2004), one of the 21st century's best-selling albums"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Drake, the rapper who released the mixtape 'If You're Reading This It's Too Late,' release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the rapper that released the mixtape 'If You're Reading This It's Too Late'?", "What is the name of Drake's first album?", "In what year was Drake's first album released?"], "documents": {"45386895": "If You're Reading This It's Too Late is the fourth mixtape by Canadian rapper Drake, surprise released on February 13, 2015 by OVO Sound, Young Money, Cash Money and Republic Records The mixtape was produced by Drake's longtime collaborators 40 and Boi-1da, as well as labelmate PartyNextDoor, among others Features include PartyNextDoor, Travis Scott, and Lil Wayne", "21466444": "He is credited with popularizing R&B sensibilities in hip-hop music Drake first gained recognition by starring as Jimmy Brooks in the CTV Television Network teen drama series Degrassi: The Next Generation (2001–2008) and began his music career by independently releasing the mixtapes Room for Improvement (2006), Comeback Season (2007), and So Far Gone (2009) before signing with Young Money Entertainment Drake's debut album, Thank Me Later (2010), debuted atop the Billboard 200 All of his subsequent studio albums—including Take Care (2011), Nothing Was the Same (2013), Scorpion (2018), Honestly, Nevermind (2022) and For All the Dogs (2023)—also reached number one in the US His fourth album, Views (2016), led the Billboard 200 for 13 weeks and his sixth album Certified Lover Boy (2021) set the then-record for most US top-ten songs from one album (9)", "53613442": "Following him signing to Young Money Entertainment imprint, Drake's mixtape, So Far Gone was repackaged as a 2009 release of his seven-song extended play The EP peaked at number 6 on the US Billboard 200, and later became certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) In June 2010, Drake released his debut studio album, Thank Me Later It debuted atop both the Billboard 200 and the Canadian Albums Chart, and later became certified platinum by both the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) In November 2011, Drake released his second studio album, Take Care, which debuted at number one in both the United States and Canada, becoming his second album to achieve this feat", "76722647": "The Canadian rapper Drake and the American rapper Kendrick Lamar have been involved in a rap feud since 2013, when Drake responded to Lamar's verse on the Big Sean song \"Control\" It escalated in 2024 with Lamar's lyrics in the song \"Like That\" The two began on favorable terms in 2011", "24633870": "Following him signing to Young Money Entertainment imprint, Drake's mixtape, So Far Gone was repackaged as a 2009 release of his seven-song extended play, containing three singles: \"Best I Ever Had\", \"Successful\", and \"I'm Goin' In\" These singles peaked at numbers 2, 17, and 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100, respectively In June 2010, Drake released his debut studio album, Thank Me Later, which featured the single, \"Find Your Love\", peaking at number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 In November 2011, Drake released his second studio album, Take Care, which produced singles such as \"Marvins Room\", \"Headlines\", \"Make Me Proud\", \"The Motto\", \"Take Care\", \"HYFR (Hell Ya Fucking Right)\", \"Crew Love\", and \"Lord Knows\", four of which reached the top 15 of the Billboard Hot 100 and were certified platinum by the RIAA (RIAA) \"Take Care\" became the most commercially successful single from the album in many overseas territories such as Australia, where it was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), Ireland and the United Kingdom", "48982820": "It also features guest appearances by PartyNextDoor, the late Pimp C, Dvsn, Wizkid, Kyla, Future, and Rihanna Views takes influence from West Indian and West African music The album marks Drake's first full foray into Jamaican dancehall music, while also featuring other genres such as R&B, trap, Afrobeat, UK funky, and pop Similar to his previous records, the album sees Drake discussing romance, experiences with betrayal, and celebrations of loyalty and friendship The album was supported by five singles: \"One Dance\", which topped the US Billboard Hot 100, \"Hotline Bling\", \"Pop Style\", \"Controlla\", and \"Too Good\"", "47482544": "\"Back to Back\" is a diss track by Canadian rapper Drake directed at American rapper Meek Mill during their 2015 feud Released on July 29, 2015, it was the second diss track released by Drake in the feud, following \"Charged Up\" The song was described as a \"bouncier freestyle\" than the latter track The song saw critical and commercial success, peaking at number 21 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and being nominated for Best Rap Performance at the 58th Grammy Awards", "88923": "His accolades include an American Music Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, two Sports Emmy Awards, and 17 Grammy Award nominations Produced entirely by Dr Dre, Snoop Dogg's debut studio album, Doggystyle (1993) was released by Death Row Records and debuted atop the Billboard 200 Selling 806,000 copies in its first week, the album received quadruple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) the following year and spawned the Billboard Hot 100-top ten singles \"What's My Name \" and \"Gin and Juice\"", "53594450": "Noted for her unfiltered public image and lyrics, Cardi B is one of the most commercially successful female rappers From 2015 to early 2017, she gained recognition on Vine and Instagram, as a cast member on VH1's Love & Hip Hop: New York, and by releasing two mixtapes Her first studio album, Invasion of Privacy (2018), debuted atop the Billboard 200 with the largest female rap album streaming week of all time, and was later ranked the top female rap album of the 2010s by Billboard Critically acclaimed, it made Cardi B the first solo female artist in history to win the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album, and Rolling Stone ranked it the best debut album of all time by a female rapper Its singles \"Bodak Yellow\" and \"I Like It\" both topped the Billboard Hot 100 and were certified diamond by the RIAA; the former made Cardi B the first female rapper to top the Hot 100 with a solo song in the 21st century and the first to achieve a diamond-certified song, while the latter made her the first with multiple number-one songs", "2294060": "West incorporated layered synthesizers and dabbled with electronics while sampling from various music genres and altering his approach to rapping He conveys an ambivalent outlook on his newfound fame and media scrutiny alongside providing inspirational messages of triumph directed at listeners The album prematurely concludes the education theme of West's first two studio albums, The College Dropout (2004) and Late Registration (2005) Graduation debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, selling over 957,000 copies in the first week of sales It has since sold over 7 million copies in the United States and been certified septuple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Tim McGraw, the country singer who performed 'If You're Reading This,' release his first album?", "passage": "Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American country singer and actor He has released 17 studio albums (11 for Curb Records, five for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville) 10 of those albums have reached number one on the Top Country Albums charts, with his 1994 breakthrough album Not a Moment Too Soon being the top country album of 1994", "short_answer": "1993", "doc_id": 525336}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Drake, the rapper who released the mixtape 'If You're Reading This It's Too Late,' release his first album?", "passage": "Following him signing to Young Money Entertainment imprint, Drake's mixtape, So Far Gone was repackaged as a 2009 release of his seven-song extended play The EP peaked at number 6 on the US Billboard 200, and later became certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) In June 2010, Drake released his debut studio album, Thank Me Later It debuted atop both the Billboard 200 and the Canadian Albums Chart, and later became certified platinum by both the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) In November 2011, Drake released his second studio album, Take Care, which debuted at number one in both the United States and Canada, becoming his second album to achieve this feat", "short_answer": "2010", "doc_id": 53613442}}, "long_answer": "Tim McGraw, the country singer who performed 'If You're Reading This,' released his first album in 1993, while Drake, the rapper who released the mixtape 'If You're Reading This It's Too Late,' released his first album in 2010.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__105336_91469", "original_query": "When did the British take the region that was responsible for the creation of Rob-B-Hood?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the British take control of Hong Kong, the region where the film 'Rob-B-Hood' was produced?", "When did the British take over the region that inspired the legend of Robin Hood in England?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British take control of Hong Kong, the region where the film 'Rob-B-Hood' was produced?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the film 'Rob-B-Hood' produced?", "When did the British take control of Hong Kong?"], "documents": {"4271952": "8 million and filming took place in Hong Kong between December 2005 and January 2006 Rob-B-Hood is the first film in over 30 years in which Jackie Chan plays as a thief Rob-B-Hood was released in Hong Kong, China and Southeast Asia on 29 September 2006 based in Hong Kong to generally positive reviews The film topped the Chinese box office in October 2006 and despite not being given a release in most European and North American countries, it grossed over US$20 million worldwide The film was nominated for Best New Performer and Best Action Choreography at the 26th Hong Kong Film Awards", "13404": "Situated on China's southern coast just south of Shenzhen, it consists of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories 5 million residents in a 1,114-square-kilometre (430 sq mi) territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the world Hong Kong was established as a colony of the British Empire after the Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong Island in 1841–1842 as a consequence of losing the First Opium War The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 and was further extended when the United Kingdom obtained a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898 Hong Kong was occupied by Japan from 1941 to 1945 during World War II"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British take over the region that inspired the legend of Robin Hood in England?", "sub_queries": ["Which region in England inspired the legend of Robin Hood?", "When did the British take over that region?"], "documents": {"26171": "Robin Hood is a legendary heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature, theatre, and cinema According to legend, he was a highly skilled archer and swordsman In some versions of the legend, he is depicted as being of noble birth, and in modern retellings he is sometimes depicted as having fought in the Crusades before returning to England to find his lands taken by the Sheriff", "4208015": "The British Raj ( RAHJ; from Hindustani rāj, 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from 1858 to 1947 It is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom, which were collectively called British India, and areas ruled by indigenous rulers, but under British paramountcy, called the princely states", "15055": "Set in England in the Middle Ages, with colourful descriptions of a tournament, outlaws, a witch trial, and divisions between Jews and Christians, Normans and Saxons, the novel was credited by many, including Thomas Carlyle and John Ruskin, with inspiring increased interest in chivalric romance and medievalism As John Henry Newman put it, Scott \"had first turned men's minds in the direction of the Middle Ages\" It was also credited with influencing contemporary popular perceptions of historical figures such as King Richard the Lionheart, Prince John, and Robin Hood", "68442": "In medieval and early modern England, a yeoman was a member of a social class ranking between the peasantry and the landed gentry The class was first documented in mid-14th century England, where it included people who cultivated their own land as well as the middle ranks of servants in an English royal or noble household The 14th century witnessed the rise of the yeoman longbowmen during the Hundred Years' War, and the yeoman outlaws celebrated in the Robin Hood ballads Yeomen joined the English Navy during the Hundred Years' War as seamen and archers In the early 15th century, yeoman was the rank of chivalry between page and squire", "58461310": "The King was politically distracted by the outbreak of the Second War of Scottish Independence; this provided him with the opportunity to recruit seasoned men to his army while appearing to solve the local disorder As a result, most of the Coterel band received royal pardons following service abroad or in Scotland, and James, Nicholas and John Coterel all eventually had profitable careers Modern scholars tend to agree that the activities and members of 14th-century groups such as the Coterels provided the basis for many of the stories later woven around Robin Hood in the 15th century"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British take control of Hong Kong, the region where the film 'Rob-B-Hood' was produced?", "passage": "Situated on China's southern coast just south of Shenzhen, it consists of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories 5 million residents in a 1,114-square-kilometre (430 sq mi) territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the world Hong Kong was established as a colony of the British Empire after the Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong Island in 1841–1842 as a consequence of losing the First Opium War The colony expanded to the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 and was further extended when the United Kingdom obtained a 99-year lease of the New Territories in 1898 Hong Kong was occupied by Japan from 1941 to 1945 during World War II", "short_answer": "1841–1842", "doc_id": 13404}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British take over the region that inspired the legend of Robin Hood in England?", "passage": "Set in England in the Middle Ages, with colourful descriptions of a tournament, outlaws, a witch trial, and divisions between Jews and Christians, Normans and Saxons, the novel was credited by many, including Thomas Carlyle and John Ruskin, with inspiring increased interest in chivalric romance and medievalism As John Henry Newman put it, Scott \"had first turned men's minds in the direction of the Middle Ages\" It was also credited with influencing contemporary popular perceptions of historical figures such as King Richard the Lionheart, Prince John, and Robin Hood", "short_answer": "the Middle Ages", "doc_id": 15055}}, "long_answer": "The British took control of Hong Kong, where the film 'Rob-B-Hood' was produced, after the Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong Island in 1841–1842, whereas the region that inspired the legend of Robin Hood is set in medieval England and was not 'taken over' by the British, as it was already part of England during the Middle Ages.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__263526_81463", "original_query": "When did the country where the village of Dolosbage is found, win the World Cup?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the village of Dolosbage is located, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the village of Dolosbage is located, win the FIFA Football World Cup?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the village of Dolosbage is located, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the village of Dolosbage located?", "In which year did Sri Lanka win the ICC Cricket World Cup?"], "documents": {"397246": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the village of Dolosbage is located, win the FIFA Football World Cup?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the village of Dolosbage located?", "In which years did Sri Lanka win the FIFA Football World Cup?"], "documents": {"1272980": "They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo The Sri Lankan team was known as the Ceylon national football team until 1972 when Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka A member of the AFC, the team has yet to make their first appearance in FIFA World Cup or AFC Asian Cup finals They have been South Asian champions once, in 1995"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the village of Dolosbage is located, win the ICC Cricket World Cup?", "passage": "The Sri Lankan cricket team reached the finals of the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups consecutively They ended up being runners-up on both occasions Sri Lanka won the Cricket World Cup in 1996 (vs Australia), the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002 (co-champions with India), and the ICC T20 World Cup in 2014 (vs India) They have been consecutive runners-up in the 2007 and 2011 Cricket World Cups, and have been runners-up in the ICC T20 World Cup in 2009 and 2012 The Sri Lankan cricket team currently holds several world records, including the world record for the highest team total in Test cricket", "short_answer": "1996", "doc_id": 397246}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which year did Sri Lanka, the country where the village of Dolosbage is located, win the FIFA Football World Cup?", "passage": "They have been a member of FIFA since 1952 and a member of AFC since 1954 Sri Lanka's home stadium is the Sugathadasa Stadium in Colombo The Sri Lankan team was known as the Ceylon national football team until 1972 when Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka A member of the AFC, the team has yet to make their first appearance in FIFA World Cup or AFC Asian Cup finals They have been South Asian champions once, in 1995", "short_answer": "never won", "doc_id": 1272980}}, "long_answer": "Sri Lanka, the country where the village of Dolosbage is located, won the ICC Cricket World Cup in 1996, but has never won the FIFA Football World Cup.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__864_36842", "original_query": "When did the region which traded horses with the Ming become part of Qing China?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the region that supplied horses to the Ming dynasty through official tribute missions become incorporated into the Qing Empire?", "When did the territory known for trading horses with the Ming dynasty through private or commercial exchanges come under Qing rule?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the region that supplied horses to the Ming dynasty through official tribute missions become incorporated into the Qing Empire?", "sub_queries": ["Which region supplied horses to the Ming dynasty through official tribute missions?", "In what year did that region become incorporated into the Qing Empire?"], "documents": {"16997385": "Goldstein, and Helmut Hoffman, say that the relationship was one of suzerainty, Ming titles were only nominal, Tibet remained an independent region outside Ming control, and it simply paid tribute until the Jiajing Emperor, who ceased relations with Tibet Some scholars note that Tibetan leaders during the Ming frequently engaged in civil war and conducted their own foreign diplomacy with neighboring states such as Nepal Some scholars underscore the commercial aspect of the Ming–Tibetan relationship, noting the Ming dynasty's shortage of horses for warfare and thus the importance of the horse trade with Tibet Others argue that the significant religious nature of the relationship of the Ming court with Tibetan lamas is underrepresented in modern scholarship In the hope of reviving the unique relationship during the Yuan dynasty, and his spiritual superior Drogön Chögyal Phagpa of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, the Yongle Emperor made a concerted effort to build a secular and religious alliance with Deshin Shekpa, the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school", "45499615": "Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's rule over Tibet from 1720 to 1912 The Qing rulers incorporated Tibet into the empire along with other Inner Asia territories, although the actual extent of the Qing dynasty's control over Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate The Qing called Tibet a fanbu, fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as \"vassal\", \"vassal state\", or \"borderlands\", along with areas like Xinjiang and Mongolia Like the earlier Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control over Tibet, while granting it a degree of political autonomy", "43455": "Two censuses of the 7th and 8th centuries estimated the empire's population at about 50 million people, which grew to an estimated 80 million by the dynasty's end From its numerous subjects, the dynasty raised professional and conscripted armies of hundreds of thousands of troops to contend with nomadic powers for control of Inner Asia and the lucrative trade-routes along the Silk Road Far-flung kingdoms and states paid tribute to the Tang court, while the Tang also indirectly controlled several regions through a protectorate system In addition to its political hegemony, the Tang exerted a powerful cultural influence over neighbouring East Asian nations such as Japan and Korea Chinese culture flourished and further matured during the Tang era", "9318853": "The Qing dynasty ruled over the island of Taiwan from 1683 to 1895 The Qing dynasty sent an army led by General Shi Lang to defeat the Ming loyalist Kingdom of Tungning in 1683 Taiwan was then formally annexed in April 1684 Taiwan was governed as Taiwan Prefecture of Fujian Province until the establishment of Fujian–Taiwan Province in 1887", "390593": "In 1597, a second Japanese invasion was thwarted, and the suppression of the Yang Yinglong rebellion in southwest China concluded in a few months from 1599 due to Ming forces concentrating there amidst the ongoing war with Japan In the final years of the Wanli era, the Jurchens grew stronger on the northeastern frontiers and posed a significant threat In 1619, they defeated the Ming armies in the Battle of Sarhu and captured part of Liaodong Over time, the emperor grew increasingly disillusioned with the constant demoralizing attacks and counterattacks from officials, causing him to become increasingly isolated In the 1580s and 1590s, he attempted to promote his third son, Zhu Changxun, as crown prince, but faced strong opposition from officials", "339091": "During his reign as Emperor, he led the Han dynasty through its greatest territorial expansion At its height, the Empire's borders spanned from the Fergana Valley in the west, to northern Korea in the east, and to northern Vietnam in the south Emperor Wu successfully repelled the nomadic Xiongnu from systematically raiding northern China, and dispatched his envoy Zhang Qian into the Western Regions in 139 BC to seek an alliance with the Greater Yuezhi and Kangju, which resulted in further diplomatic missions to Central Asia Although historical records do not describe him as being aware of Buddhism, emphasizing rather his interest in shamanism, the cultural exchanges that occurred as a consequence of these embassies suggest that he received Buddhist statues from Central Asia, as depicted in the murals found in the Mogao Caves Emperor Wu is considered one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history due to his strong leadership and effective governance, which made the Han dynasty one of the most powerful nations in the world", "21996658": "Tibet (Tibetan: བོད་, Wylie: Bod) was a de facto independent state in East Asia that lasted from the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1912 until its annexation by the People's Republic of China in 1951 The Tibetan Ganden Phodrang regime was a protectorate under Qing rule until 1910 when the Qing dynasty decided to assert greater control over the region In 1912 the provisional government of the Republic of China (ROC) succeeded the Qing and received an imperial edict inheriting the claims over all of its territories However, the newly formed ROC was unable to assert any real authority in Tibet"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the territory known for trading horses with the Ming dynasty through private or commercial exchanges come under Qing rule?", "sub_queries": ["Which territory was known for trading horses with the Ming dynasty through private or commercial exchanges?", "When did that territory come under Qing rule?"], "documents": {"21478413": "Paper money, the compass, and other technological advances facilitated communication on a large scale and the widespread circulation of books The state's control of the economy diminished, allowing private merchants to prosper and a large increase in investment and profit Despite disruptions during the Mongol conquest of 1279, the Black Plague in the 14th century, and the large-scale rebellions that followed it, China's population was buoyed by the Columbian Exchange and increased greatly under the Ming (1368–1644 AD/CE) The economy was remonetised by Japanese and South American silver brought through foreign trade, despite generally isolationist policies The relative economic status of Europe and China during most of the Qing (1644–1912 AD/CE) remains a matter of debate, but a Great Divergence was apparent in the 19th century, pushed by the Industrial and Technological Revolutions", "45499615": "Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's rule over Tibet from 1720 to 1912 The Qing rulers incorporated Tibet into the empire along with other Inner Asia territories, although the actual extent of the Qing dynasty's control over Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate The Qing called Tibet a fanbu, fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as \"vassal\", \"vassal state\", or \"borderlands\", along with areas like Xinjiang and Mongolia", "13457900": "His son Ejei handed the Yuan imperial seal over to Hong Taiji in 1635, thus ending the rule of the Northern Yuan dynasty in Inner Mongolia However, the Khalkha Mongols in Outer Mongolia continued to rule until they were overrun by the Dzungar Khanate in 1690, and they submitted to the Qing dynasty in 1691 The Qing dynasty ruled Inner and Outer Mongolia for over 200 years During this period, Qing rulers established separate administrative structures to govern each region While the empire maintained firm control in both Inner and Outer Mongolia, the Mongols in Outer Mongolia (which is further from the capital Beijing) enjoyed a higher degree of autonomy, and also retained their own language and culture during this period", "33712291": "The transition from Ming to Qing, also known as the Manchu conquest of China or Ming-Qing transition, was a decades-long period of conflict between the Qing dynasty, established by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria, and the Ming dynasty in China and later in South China Various other regional or temporary powers were also involved in this conflict, such as the short-lived Shun dynasty In 1618, before the start of the Qing conquest, Nurhaci, the leader of the Aisin Gioro clan, commissioned a document titled the Seven Grievances, in which he listed seven complaints against the Ming, before launching a rebellion against them", "54466619": "Qing dynasty coinage was based on a bimetallic standard of copper and silver coinage The Manchu-led Qing dynasty was proclaimed in 1636 and ruled over China proper from 1644 until its overthrow in 1912 as a result of the Xinhai Revolution The Qing saw the transformation of a traditional cash coin–based cast coinage monetary system into a modern currency system with machine-struck coins, while the old traditional silver ingots would slowly be replaced by silver coins based on those of the Mexican peso After the Qing dynasty was abolished, its currency was replaced by the Chinese yuan of the Republic of China", "43455": "The Tang capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) was the world's most populous city for much of the dynasty's existence Two censuses of the 7th and 8th centuries estimated the empire's population at about 50 million people, which grew to an estimated 80 million by the dynasty's end From its numerous subjects, the dynasty raised professional and conscripted armies of hundreds of thousands of troops to contend with nomadic powers for control of Inner Asia and the lucrative trade-routes along the Silk Road Far-flung kingdoms and states paid tribute to the Tang court, while the Tang also indirectly controlled several regions through a protectorate system In addition to its political hegemony, the Tang exerted a powerful cultural influence over neighbouring East Asian nations such as Japan and Korea", "56978": "At that time, the Song court retreated south of the Yangtze and established its capital at Lin'an (now Hangzhou) Although the Song dynasty had lost control of the traditional Chinese heartlands around the Yellow River, the Southern Song Empire contained a large population and productive agricultural land, sustaining a robust economy In 1234, the Jin dynasty was conquered by the Mongols, who took control of northern China, maintaining uneasy relations with the Southern Song Möngke Khan, the fourth Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, died in 1259 while besieging the mountain castle Diaoyucheng in Chongqing His younger brother Kublai Khan was proclaimed the new Great Khan and in 1271 founded the Yuan dynasty", "324222": "The kingdom was severely weakened by failed Japanese invasions in 1592 and 1598, which were followed by invasions by the Later Jin dynasty in 1627 and the Qing dynasty in 1636–1637 The country pursued an increasingly harsh isolationist policy, becoming known as the \"hermit kingdom\" in Western literature After the end of these invasions from Manchuria, Joseon experienced a nearly 200-year period of peace and prosperity, along with cultural and technological development What power the kingdom recovered during its isolation waned as the 18th century came to a close Faced with internal strife, power struggles, international pressure, and rebellions at home, the kingdom declined rapidly in the late 19th century", "43460": "Han policy changed in 133 BC, under Emperor Wu, when Han forces began a series of military campaigns to quell the Xiongnu The Xiongnu were eventually defeated and forced to accept a status as Han vassals, and the Xiongnu confederation fragmented The Han conquered the Hexi Corridor and Inner Asian territory of the Tarim Basin from the Xiongnu, helping to establish the Silk Road The lands north of the Han's borders were later overrun by the nomadic Xianbei confederation Emperor Wu also launched successful conquests in the south, annexing Nanyue in 111 BC and Dian in 109 BC", "74268": "Zheng He's voyages even reached the shores of Southeast Asia, India, Persia, and East Africa A major threat to the security of the empire was posed by the Mongols, who were divided into three groups—the Uriankhai in the southeast were mostly loyal, while the eastern Mongols and western Oirats were problematic Ming China alternately supported and opposed them The emperor personally led five campaigns into Mongolia, and the decision to move the government from Nanjing to Beijing was motivated by the need to keep a close eye on the restless northern neighbors The Yongle Emperor was a skilled military leader and placed great emphasis on the strength of his army, but his wars were ultimately unsuccessful"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the region that supplied horses to the Ming dynasty through official tribute missions become incorporated into the Qing Empire?", "passage": "Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's rule over Tibet from 1720 to 1912 The Qing rulers incorporated Tibet into the empire along with other Inner Asia territories, although the actual extent of the Qing dynasty's control over Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate The Qing called Tibet a fanbu, fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as \"vassal\", \"vassal state\", or \"borderlands\", along with areas like Xinjiang and Mongolia Like the earlier Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control over Tibet, while granting it a degree of political autonomy", "short_answer": "1720", "doc_id": 45499615}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the territory known for trading horses with the Ming dynasty through private or commercial exchanges come under Qing rule?", "passage": "His son Ejei handed the Yuan imperial seal over to Hong Taiji in 1635, thus ending the rule of the Northern Yuan dynasty in Inner Mongolia However, the Khalkha Mongols in Outer Mongolia continued to rule until they were overrun by the Dzungar Khanate in 1690, and they submitted to the Qing dynasty in 1691 The Qing dynasty ruled Inner and Outer Mongolia for over 200 years During this period, Qing rulers established separate administrative structures to govern each region While the empire maintained firm control in both Inner and Outer Mongolia, the Mongols in Outer Mongolia (which is further from the capital Beijing) enjoyed a higher degree of autonomy, and also retained their own language and culture during this period", "short_answer": "1691", "doc_id": 13457900}}, "long_answer": "The region that supplied horses to the Ming dynasty through official tribute missions became part of the Qing Empire in 1720, while Outer Mongolia, known for trading horses with the Ming through private or commercial exchanges, came under Qing rule in 1691.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__811170_705760", "original_query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Jackson is located?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which county shares a border with the county where Jackson, Mississippi is located?", "Which county shares a border with the county where Jackson, Michigan is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Jackson, Mississippi is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Jackson, Mississippi located?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"94754": "The county seat is Brandon The county is named in honor of Christopher Rankin, a Mississippi Congressman who served from 1819 to 1826 Rankin County is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion", "94824": "Holmes County is a county in the U state of Mississippi; its western border is formed by the Yazoo River and the eastern border by the Big Black River The western part of the county is within the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,000", "122337": "Oxford is the 14th most populous city in Mississippi, United States, and the county seat of Lafayette County, 75 miles (121 km) southeast of Memphis A college town, Oxford surrounds the University of Mississippi or \"Ole Miss\" Founded in 1837, the city is named after Oxford, England", "122286": "Pass Christian (), nicknamed The Pass, is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States It is part of the Gulfport–Biloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area The population was 6,307 at the 2019 census", "65542": "The University of Mississippi (byname Ole Miss) is a public research university in Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States It is Mississippi's oldest public university and is the state's largest by enrollment The university's medical center is located in Jackson, Mississippi The Mississippi Legislature chartered the university on February 24, 1844, and in 1848 admitted its first 80 students During the Civil War, the university operated as a Confederate hospital and narrowly avoided destruction by Ulysses S"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Jackson, Michigan is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Jackson, Michigan located?", "Which counties share a border with that county?"], "documents": {"16020": "Jackson is a city in Jackson County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat The population was 31,309 at the 2020 census Located along Interstate 94 and U", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion", "58300": "The Constitution of 1908 retained this provision, but raised the population threshold to 100,000 No city was ever organized into an independent county in this fashion and when a new Constitution took effect in 1963, the provision was removed Michigan's boundary with Illinois is formed by Lake Michigan, and three counties have water boundaries with Illinois: Berrien County, Van Buren County, and Allegan County Michigan also has a boundary with Minnesota, which is formed by Lake Superior The water boundary in this instance is formed by two counties: Ontonagon County and Keweenaw County"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Jackson, Mississippi is located?", "passage": "The county seat is Brandon The county is named in honor of Christopher Rankin, a Mississippi Congressman who served from 1819 to 1826 Rankin County is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area", "short_answer": "Rankin County", "doc_id": 94754}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county shares a border with the county where Jackson, Michigan is located?", "passage": "Jackson is a city in Jackson County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat The population was 31,309 at the 2020 census Located along Interstate 94 and U", "short_answer": "Ingham", "doc_id": 16020}}, "long_answer": "Rankin County shares a border with Hinds County, where Jackson, Mississippi is located, while Jackson County in Michigan shares borders with several counties, including Ingham, Washtenaw, Hillsdale, Calhoun, and Eaton counties.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__501426_77346", "original_query": "Where did the quarterback of Romeo Crennel's team go to college?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which college did the starting quarterback for Romeo Crennel's 2007 Cleveland Browns team attend?", "Which college did the starting quarterback for Romeo Crennel's 2012 Kansas City Chiefs team attend?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the starting quarterback for Romeo Crennel's 2007 Cleveland Browns team attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the starting quarterback for the 2007 Cleveland Browns under head coach Romeo Crennel?", "Which college did that quarterback attend?"], "documents": {"14965767": "The 2008 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 60th season as a professional sports franchise and its 56th season as a member of the National Football League (NFL) The Browns finished with a 4–12 record and failed to qualify for the playoffs The season marked Romeo Crennel's fourth (and what would be final) year as head coach of the Browns Cleveland played all of their home games at Cleveland Browns Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio To end the 2008 season, the Browns failed to score an offensive touchdown for 24 consecutive quarters and were shut out in their final two games, the last time a team would be shut out in back-to-back games until the Carolina Panthers were shut out in their final two games 15 years later", "37002259": "Johnathan Paul Manziel ( man-ZEL; born December 6, 1992), nicknamed \"Johnny Football\", is an American former football quarterback He played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies and was the first freshman to win the Heisman Trophy He played professionally for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 2014 to 2015, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2018, the Memphis Express of the Alliance of American Football (AAF) in 2019, and in Fan Controlled Football from 2021 to 2022 Manziel was nationally recruited out of high school as a dual-threat quarterback, and he debuted in college football for the Aggies as a redshirt freshman in Kevin Sumlin's Air Raid offense during A&M's first season in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in 2012", "9981119": "A revival of sorts took place in 1979 and 1980, when quarterback Brian Sipe engineered a series of last-minute wins and the Browns came to be called the \"Kardiac Kids\" Under Sipe, however, the Browns did not make it past the first round of the playoffs Quarterback Bernie Kosar, who the Browns drafted in 1985, led the team to three AFC Championship games in the late 1980s but lost each time In 1995, Modell announced he was relocating the Browns to Baltimore, sowing a mix of outrage and bitterness among Cleveland's dedicated fan base Negotiations and legal battles led to an agreement where Modell was allowed to move the team, but Cleveland kept the Browns' name, colors and history", "6576": "The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland, Ohio The Browns compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) North division The team is named after original coach and co-founder Paul Brown", "493703": "Paul Eugene Brown (September 7, 1908 – August 5, 1991) was an American football coach and executive in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), the National Football League (NFL), and the American Football League (AFL) Brown was both the co-founder and first coach of the Cleveland Browns, a team named after him, and later co-founded the Cincinnati Bengals His teams won seven league championships in a professional coaching career spanning 25 seasons Brown began his coaching career at Severn School in 1931 before becoming the head football coach at Massillon Washington High School in Massillon, Ohio, where he grew up", "2963916": "Brayden Tyler \"Brady\" Quinn (born October 27, 1984) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, where he won the Maxwell Award Quinn was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the first round of the 2007 NFL draft Following three seasons in Cleveland, he was traded to the Denver Broncos, where he played for two seasons Quinn spent his last three seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs, the New York Jets, and the St", "1375140": "Michael George Vrabel ( VRAY-bəl; born August 14, 1975) is an American professional football coach and former linebacker who is the head coach of the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL) He played college football at Ohio State, where he was a consensus All-American He then played in the NFL for 14 seasons, primarily as a member of the Patriots, where he became a three-time Super Bowl champion and a First-team All-Pro during his eight-year tenure Noted for his versatility, Vrabel scored a receiving touchdown in consecutive Super Bowls, Super Bowl XXXVIII and Super Bowl XXXIX, becoming the only primarily defensive player to score in two Super Bowls", "1393769": "Martin Edward Schottenheimer (; September 23, 1943 – February 8, 2021) was an American professional football linebacker and coach who served as a head coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 21 seasons He was the head coach of the Cleveland Browns from 1984 to 1988, the Kansas City Chiefs from 1989 to 1998, the Washington Redskins in 2001, and the San Diego Chargers from 2002 to 2006 Eighth in career wins at 205 and seventh in regular season wins at 200, Schottenheimer has the most wins among the league's head coaches to not win an NFL championship After coaching in the NFL, he won a 2011 championship in his one season with the Virginia Destroyers of the United Football League (UFL)", "2648001": "He played college football for the Oregon State Beavers Anderson was selected by the Baltimore Ravens in the sixth round of the 2005 NFL draft A 2007 Pro Bowler, he also played for the Cleveland Browns, Arizona Cardinals, Carolina Panthers, and Buffalo Bills"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the starting quarterback for Romeo Crennel's 2012 Kansas City Chiefs team attend?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the starting quarterback for the 2012 Kansas City Chiefs under head coach Romeo Crennel?", "Which college did that quarterback attend?"], "documents": {"34239739": "The 2012 season was the Kansas City Chiefs' 43rd in the National Football League (NFL), their 53rd overall and their first and only full season under head coach Romeo Crennel, who had served as the interim head coach for the final three games of the 2011 season following Todd Haley's termination The Chiefs failed to rebound from their 7–9 record in 2011, and were eliminated from playoff contention in Week 12 Although they shared the same 2–14 record as the Jacksonville Jaguars for the worst record of the season, the Chiefs had a lower strength of schedule, so they were awarded the first pick in the 2013 NFL draft", "37002259": "Johnathan Paul Manziel ( man-ZEL; born December 6, 1992), nicknamed \"Johnny Football\", is an American former football quarterback He played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies and was the first freshman to win the Heisman Trophy He played professionally for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 2014 to 2015, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2018, the Memphis Express of the Alliance of American Football (AAF) in 2019, and in Fan Controlled Football from 2021 to 2022 Manziel was nationally recruited out of high school as a dual-threat quarterback, and he debuted in college football for the Aggies as a redshirt freshman in Kevin Sumlin's Air Raid offense during A&M's first season in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in 2012", "9984903": "In 1969, the Chiefs won the final AFL title and went on to defeat the NFL's heavily favored Minnesota Vikings in Super Bowl IV The Texans/Chiefs were the most victorious franchise in AFL history, compiling an 87–48–5 record from 1960 to 1969 Fifty years later, the Chiefs won Super Bowl LIV in February 2020 with quarterback Patrick Mahomes, who was named MVP In Super Bowl LVII in 2023, the Chiefs won again and Mahomes won his second Super Bowl MVP award They won yet again in Super Bowl LVIII in 2024", "9134518": "Richard Todd Haley (born February 28, 1967) is an American football coach who most recently was head coach for the Memphis Showboats of the United States Football League (USFL) From 1997 to 2006, he had stints as the wide receivers coach of the New York Jets, Chicago Bears, and Dallas Cowboys He served as the offensive coordinator of the Arizona Cardinals from 2007 to 2008, the head coach of the Kansas City Chiefs from 2009 to 2011, the offensive coordinator of the Pittsburgh Steelers from 2012 to 2017, and the offensive coordinator of the Cleveland Browns in 2018 (he was fired in Week 8 of his first season with the team) Haley also coached the Tampa Bay Bandits in 2022", "1326346": "Andrew Walter Reid (born March 19, 1958) is an American professional football coach who is the head coach for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL) Reid was previously the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles from 1999 to 2012 From 2001 to 2012, he was also the Eagles' executive vice president of football operations", "1282398": "Kyle Raymond Orton (born November 14, 1982) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback He played college football for Purdue, where he started four straight bowl games He was selected by the Chicago Bears in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL draft", "58759079": "Gardner Flint Minshew II (born May 16, 1996) is an American professional football quarterback for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL) He began his college football career with the Northwest Mississippi Rangers, winning the NJCAA National Football Championship, and played his next two years for the East Carolina Pirates Minshew used his final year of eligibility with the Washington State Cougars, setting the Pac-12 Conference season records for passing yards and completions and winning the Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award", "2963916": "Brayden Tyler \"Brady\" Quinn (born October 27, 1984) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, where he won the Maxwell Award Quinn was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the first round of the 2007 NFL draft", "1393769": "Martin Edward Schottenheimer (; September 23, 1943 – February 8, 2021) was an American professional football linebacker and coach who served as a head coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 21 seasons He was the head coach of the Cleveland Browns from 1984 to 1988, the Kansas City Chiefs from 1989 to 1998, the Washington Redskins in 2001, and the San Diego Chargers from 2002 to 2006 Eighth in career wins at 205 and seventh in regular season wins at 200, Schottenheimer has the most wins among the league's head coaches to not win an NFL championship After coaching in the NFL, he won a 2011 championship in his one season with the Virginia Destroyers of the United Football League (UFL)", "4181037": "Jamaal RaShaad Jones Charles (born December 27, 1986) is an American former professional football player who was a running back for 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), primarily with the Kansas City Chiefs He played college football for the Texas Longhorns, where he won the 2006 Rose Bowl, and was selected by the Chiefs in the third round of the 2008 NFL draft Charles began his career as a backup to halfback Larry Johnson, rushing only 67 times for 357 yards in his rookie season His breakout season came the following year in 2009"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which college did the starting quarterback for Romeo Crennel's 2007 Cleveland Browns team attend?", "passage": "He played college football for the Oregon State Beavers Anderson was selected by the Baltimore Ravens in the sixth round of the 2005 NFL draft A 2007 Pro Bowler, he also played for the Cleveland Browns, Arizona Cardinals, Carolina Panthers, and Buffalo Bills", "short_answer": "Oregon State", "doc_id": 2648001}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which college did the starting quarterback for Romeo Crennel's 2012 Kansas City Chiefs team attend?", "passage": "Kyle Raymond Orton (born November 14, 1982) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback He played college football for Purdue, where he started four straight bowl games He was selected by the Chicago Bears in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL draft", "short_answer": "Purdue", "doc_id": 1282398}}, "long_answer": "The starting quarterback for Romeo Crennel's 2007 Cleveland Browns team attended Oregon State University, while the starting quarterback for his 2012 Kansas City Chiefs team attended Purdue.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__251426_88653", "original_query": "When did the team Michael Matthews played for win their last Super Bowl?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the New York Giants, the team Michael Matthews played for during the 2007 NFL season, win their most recent Super Bowl?", "When did the most recent team that Michael Matthews was a member of win their last Super Bowl, regardless of whether he was on the roster at the time?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the New York Giants, the team Michael Matthews played for during the 2007 NFL season, win their most recent Super Bowl?", "sub_queries": ["Which team did Michael Matthews play for during the 2007 NFL season?", "When did the New York Giants win their most recent Super Bowl?"], "documents": {"13377395": "Michael Lee Matthews (born October 9, 1983) is an American former professional football player who was a tight end in the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets before being signed as an undrafted free agent in 2007 Matthews earned a Super Bowl ring with the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLII", "29724707": "With a 9–7 record, the Giants became the third NFL team to win fewer than 10 games in a 16-game season and reach the Super Bowl, but became the first of the three to win the Super Bowl The previous teams to go 9–7 and reach the Super Bowl (the 1979 Rams, who only needed two playoff wins were the first, and the 2008 Arizona Cardinals) were both defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers Additionally, upon defeating the Patriots in Super Bowl XLVI the Giants became the first NFC East champion to win the Super Bowl since the Dallas Cowboys in 1995 (the Giants were a Wild Card team as the #5 seed when they won Super Bowl XLII) The 2011 Giants were an aberration from other great Giants teams of the past who were built around tough, physical defensive play and an offense built around a power running attack Despite Jason Pierre-Paul having a breakout Pro Bowl season with 16", "1259428": "Super Bowl XLII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2007 season The game was played on February 3, 2008, at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona Despite New England being heavily favored heading into the game, the Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 17–14", "2401717": "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2010 season The Packers beat the Steelers 31–25 The game was played on February 6, 2011, at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas–Fort Worth area", "321352": "Giants Stadium (sometimes referred to as Giants Stadium at the Meadowlands) was a stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey, in the Meadowlands Sports Complex The venue was open from 1976 to 2010, and primarily hosted sporting events and concerts It was the home field of the New York metropolitan area's two National Football League teams, the New York Giants (from 1976 to 2009) and the New York Jets (from 1984 to 2009) It also was the home field of two New York metro area professional soccer teams, the NASL's New York Cosmos (from 1977 to 1984) and Major League Soccer's New York Red Bulls (from 1996 to 2009) The stadium's maximum seating capacity was 80,242", "5919359": "The regular season began with the NFL Kickoff game on NBC on Thursday, September 9, at the Louisiana Superdome as the New Orleans Saints, the Super Bowl XLIV champions, defeated the Minnesota Vikings Tom Brady, quarterback of the New England Patriots, was named NFL MVP for the 2010 season In Super Bowl XLV, the league's championship game played at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas, the Green Bay Packers defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers 31–25 to win their fourth Super Bowl, spoiling the Steelers' chance for a seventh title This season also marked the first full-length season in which a team with a losing record made the playoffs, when the Seattle Seahawks won the NFC West with a 7–9 record One week later, the Seahawks dethroned the defending champion New Orleans Saints in the wild-card round, to become the first ever sub-", "13768881": "The 50th anniversary of the original eight charter members of the American Football League was celebrated during this season The preseason started with the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game on August 9, 2009, and the regular season began September 10, with the reigning Super Bowl XLIII champion Pittsburgh Steelers defeating the Tennessee Titans in overtime The season ended with Super Bowl XLIV, the league's championship game, on February 7, 2010, at Sun Life Stadium with the New Orleans Saints defeating the Indianapolis Colts 31–17 in Miami Gardens, Florida The Colts and Saints began the season 14–0 and 13–0 respectively This was the first time in NFL history two teams started 13–0 or better", "23408886": "After the 1994 NFL season, the Rams left Southern California and moved to St Louis, Missouri, becoming the St Five seasons later, the team defeated the Tennessee Titans to win Super Bowl XXXIV, 23–16 in the first season of the \"Greatest Show on Turf\" era, in which they also made Super Bowl XXXVI but lost 20–17 to the New England Patriots After the 2015 NFL season, the team sought and received approval from the other owners to move back to Los Angeles in time for the 2016 NFL season The Rams appeared in Super Bowl LIII but lost to the Patriots, 13–3", "67227939": "The Giants–Packers rivalry is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the New York Giants and the Green Bay Packers The two teams have played since 1970 in the National Football Conference, and they play each other in the regular season either every three years and once every six seasons at each team's home stadium or depending on its NFC division placement, and in the postseason"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the most recent team that Michael Matthews was a member of win their last Super Bowl, regardless of whether he was on the roster at the time?", "sub_queries": ["What is the most recent team that Michael Matthews was a member of?", "When did that team last win the Super Bowl?"], "documents": {"29564": "The underdog Patriots defeated the heavily favored Rams by the score of 20–17 It was New England's first Super Bowl championship, and the franchise's first league championship of any kind The game was also notable for snapping the AFC East's long streak of not being able to win a Super Bowl championship, as the division's teams had lost 8 Super Bowls between the Miami Dolphins' victory in 1974 and the Patriots' 2002 win This was the last Super Bowl to feature the St Louis Rams; after relocating to Los Angeles in 2016, the Rams returned to the NFL's championship game in Super Bowl LIII, in which they were again defeated by the Patriots", "23408886": "After the 1994 NFL season, the Rams left Southern California and moved to St Louis, Missouri, becoming the St Five seasons later, the team defeated the Tennessee Titans to win Super Bowl XXXIV, 23–16 in the first season of the \"Greatest Show on Turf\" era, in which they also made Super Bowl XXXVI but lost 20–17 to the New England Patriots After the 2015 NFL season, the team sought and received approval from the other owners to move back to Los Angeles in time for the 2016 NFL season The Rams appeared in Super Bowl LIII but lost to the Patriots, 13–3"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the New York Giants, the team Michael Matthews played for during the 2007 NFL season, win their most recent Super Bowl?", "passage": "With a 9–7 record, the Giants became the third NFL team to win fewer than 10 games in a 16-game season and reach the Super Bowl, but became the first of the three to win the Super Bowl The previous teams to go 9–7 and reach the Super Bowl (the 1979 Rams, who only needed two playoff wins were the first, and the 2008 Arizona Cardinals) were both defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers Additionally, upon defeating the Patriots in Super Bowl XLVI the Giants became the first NFC East champion to win the Super Bowl since the Dallas Cowboys in 1995 (the Giants were a Wild Card team as the #5 seed when they won Super Bowl XLII) The 2011 Giants were an aberration from other great Giants teams of the past who were built around tough, physical defensive play and an offense built around a power running attack Despite Jason Pierre-Paul having a breakout Pro Bowl season with 16", "short_answer": "Super Bowl XLVI", "doc_id": 29724707}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the most recent team that Michael Matthews was a member of win their last Super Bowl, regardless of whether he was on the roster at the time?", "passage": "After the 1994 NFL season, the Rams left Southern California and moved to St Louis, Missouri, becoming the St Five seasons later, the team defeated the Tennessee Titans to win Super Bowl XXXIV, 23–16 in the first season of the \"Greatest Show on Turf\" era, in which they also made Super Bowl XXXVI but lost 20–17 to the New England Patriots After the 2015 NFL season, the team sought and received approval from the other owners to move back to Los Angeles in time for the 2016 NFL season The Rams appeared in Super Bowl LIII but lost to the Patriots, 13–3", "short_answer": "1999 season", "doc_id": 23408886}}, "long_answer": "The New York Giants, the team Michael Matthews played for during the 2007 NFL season, most recently won the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XLVI after the 2011 NFL season, while the most recent team he was a member of, the Rams, last won the Super Bowl in the 1999 season (Super Bowl XXXIV).", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__357832_106790_85889", "original_query": "When does the school year start in the country that released the performer of Don't Blame Your Daughter?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which month does the school year typically begin in Sweden, the country where the band The Cardigans (performers of 'Don't Blame Your Daughter') is from?", "What is the official start date of the academic year in Sweden, the country that released the artist who performed 'Don't Blame Your Daughter', for primary and secondary schools?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which month does the school year typically begin in Sweden, the country where the band The Cardigans (performers of 'Don't Blame Your Daughter') is from?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is the band The Cardigans from?", "In which month does the school year typically begin in Sweden?"], "documents": {"173212": "The Cardigans are a Swedish rock band formed in Jönköping, Sweden in 1992 The main lineup of the band consisted of guitarist Peter Svensson, bassist Magnus Sveningsson, drummer Bengt Lagerberg, keyboardist Lars-Olof Johansson and lead singer Nina Persson Post-hiatus shows since 2012 have been with Oskar Humlebo on guitar instead of Svensson", "38014541": "Christmas (Swedish: jul, IPA: [ˈjʉːl] ) is celebrated throughout December and traditionally until St Knut's Day on January 13 The main celebration and the exchange of gifts in many families takes place on Christmas Eve, December 24"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the official start date of the academic year in Sweden, the country that released the artist who performed 'Don't Blame Your Daughter', for primary and secondary schools?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who performed 'Don't Blame Your Daughter'?", "Which country released that artist?", "What is the official start date of the academic year for primary and secondary schools in Sweden?"], "documents": {"42522959": "As of June 2024, he has released eight albums as a solo artist Simpson's style has been met with critical favor and frequent comparisons to outlaw country His first two albums, High Top Mountain and Metamodern Sounds in Country Music, were independently released in the US in 2013 and 2014 and in Europe, through the British record label Loose The latter album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Americana Album, listed 18th on Rolling Stone's \"50 Best Albums of 2014,\" and named among \"NPR's 50 Favorite Albums of 2014 \" Simpson's third album, A Sailor's Guide to Earth, was released in April 2016 on Atlantic Records and was his first major-label release, later earning him Best Country Album at the 59th Grammy Awards and also being nominated for Album of the Year", "343939": "Education in Sweden is mandatory for children between ages 5/6 and 15/16 depending on the time of year they were born The school year in Sweden runs from mid-late August to early/mid-June The Christmas holiday from mid-December to early January divides the Swedish school year into two terms Preschool is free for all families"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which month does the school year typically begin in Sweden, the country where the band The Cardigans (performers of 'Don't Blame Your Daughter') is from?", "passage": "The Cardigans are a Swedish rock band formed in Jönköping, Sweden in 1992 The main lineup of the band consisted of guitarist Peter Svensson, bassist Magnus Sveningsson, drummer Bengt Lagerberg, keyboardist Lars-Olof Johansson and lead singer Nina Persson Post-hiatus shows since 2012 have been with Oskar Humlebo on guitar instead of Svensson", "short_answer": "August", "doc_id": 173212}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the official start date of the academic year in Sweden, the country that released the artist who performed 'Don't Blame Your Daughter', for primary and secondary schools?", "passage": "Education in Sweden is mandatory for children between ages 5/6 and 15/16 depending on the time of year they were born The school year in Sweden runs from mid-late August to early/mid-June The Christmas holiday from mid-December to early January divides the Swedish school year into two terms Preschool is free for all families", "short_answer": "mid to late August", "doc_id": 343939}}, "long_answer": "In Sweden, the country where The Cardigans, performers of 'Don't Blame Your Daughter,' are from, the school year for primary and secondary schools typically begins in August, with the official start date usually falling in mid to late August.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__102195_52584_61968", "original_query": "When was the fall of the empire that colonized the country where Nehesy is from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Hyksos dynasty, which colonized ancient Egypt where Nehesy was a ruler, come to an end?", "When did the British Empire, which colonized modern-day Egypt (the country associated with Nehesy), lose control over Egypt?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Hyksos dynasty, which colonized ancient Egypt where Nehesy was a ruler, come to an end?", "sub_queries": ["Who were the Hyksos?", "Which dynasty did the Hyksos establish in ancient Egypt?", "When did the Hyksos dynasty come to an end?"], "documents": {"103525": "The Hyksos (; Egyptian ḥqꜣ(w)-ḫꜣswt, Egyptological pronunciation: heqau khasut, \"ruler(s) of foreign lands\"), in modern Egyptology, are the kings of the Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt (fl 1650–1550 BC) Their seat of power was the city of Avaris in the Nile Delta, from where they ruled over Lower Egypt and Middle Egypt up to Cusae", "407310": "It marks a period when ancient Egypt was divided into smaller dynasties for a second time, between the end of the Middle Kingdom and the start of the New Kingdom The concept of a Second Intermediate Period generally includes the 13th through to the 17th dynasties, however there is no universal agreement in Egyptology about how to define the period It is best known as the period when the Hyksos people of West Asia established the 15th Dynasty and ruled from Avaris, which, according to Manetho's Aegyptiaca, was founded by a king by the name of Salitis The settling of these people may have occurred peacefully, although later recounts of Manetho portray the Hyksos \"as violent conquerors and oppressors of Egypt\" The Turin King List from the time of Ramesses II remains the primary source for understanding the chronology and political history of the Second Intermediate Period, along with studying the typology of scarabs, beetle-shaped amulets mass-produced in ancient Egypt and often inscribed with the names of rulers", "1010902": "He was the son of Seqenenre Tao and the brother of Ahmose I, founder of the Eighteenth Dynasty His mother is unknown, but is thought to be Ahhotep I His reign is important for the decisive military initiatives he took against the Hyksos, who had come to rule much of Ancient Egypt His father had begun the initiatives and lost his life in battle with the Hyksos It is thought that his mother, as regent, continued the campaigns after the death of Kamose, and that his full brother made the final conquest of them and united all of Egypt", "411551": "Narmer (Ancient Egyptian: nꜥr-mr, may mean \"painful catfish\", \"stinging catfish\", \"harsh catfish\", or \"fierce catfish\"; fl 3100 BC) was an ancient Egyptian king of the Early Dynastic Period, whose reign began at the end of the 4th millennium BC He was the successor to the Protodynastic king Ka Many scholars consider him the unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty, and in turn the first king of a unified Egypt"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British Empire, which colonized modern-day Egypt (the country associated with Nehesy), lose control over Egypt?", "sub_queries": ["Which modern country is associated with Nehesy?", "When did the British Empire colonize Egypt?", "When did the British Empire lose control over Egypt?"], "documents": {"1805790": "The territorial evolution of the British Empire is considered to have begun with the foundation of the English colonial empire in the late 16th century Since then, many territories around the world have been under the control of the United Kingdom or its predecessor states When the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707 by the union of the Kingdoms of Scotland and England, the latter country's colonial possessions passed to the new state", "6529604": "'British occupation of Egypt'), occurred in 1882 between Egyptian and Sudanese forces under Ahmed ‘Urabi and the United Kingdom It ended a nationalist uprising against the Khedive Tewfik Pasha It established firm British influence over Egypt at the expense of the Egyptians, the French, and the Ottoman Empire, whose already weak authority became nominal"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Hyksos dynasty, which colonized ancient Egypt where Nehesy was a ruler, come to an end?", "passage": "The Hyksos (; Egyptian ḥqꜣ(w)-ḫꜣswt, Egyptological pronunciation: heqau khasut, \"ruler(s) of foreign lands\"), in modern Egyptology, are the kings of the Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt (fl 1650–1550 BC) Their seat of power was the city of Avaris in the Nile Delta, from where they ruled over Lower Egypt and Middle Egypt up to Cusae", "short_answer": "1550 BC", "doc_id": 103525}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British Empire, which colonized modern-day Egypt (the country associated with Nehesy), lose control over Egypt?", "passage": "'British occupation of Egypt'), occurred in 1882 between Egyptian and Sudanese forces under Ahmed ‘Urabi and the United Kingdom It ended a nationalist uprising against the Khedive Tewfik Pasha It established firm British influence over Egypt at the expense of the Egyptians, the French, and the Ottoman Empire, whose already weak authority became nominal", "short_answer": "1952", "doc_id": 6529604}}, "long_answer": "The Hyksos dynasty, which colonized ancient Egypt where Nehesy was a ruler, came to an end around 1550 BC, while the British Empire, which later colonized modern-day Egypt, lost control over Egypt in 1952 following the Egyptian Revolution.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__470638_492916", "original_query": "What country does the performer of On Christmas Day hold a citizenship?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which country is the current citizenship of the artist who originally performed the song 'On Christmas Day'?", "Which country does the performer of the most recent popular version of 'On Christmas Day' hold citizenship in?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which country is the current citizenship of the artist who originally performed the song 'On Christmas Day'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who originally performed the song 'On Christmas Day'?", "What is the current citizenship of that artist?"], "documents": {"2506816": "\"The Christmas Song\" (commonly subtitled \"Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire\" or, as it was originally subtitled, \"Merry Christmas to You\") is a Christmas song written in 1945 by Robert Wells and Mel Tormé The Nat King Cole Trio first recorded the song in June 1946 At Cole's behest – and over the objections of his label, Capitol Records – a second recording was made in August utilizing a small string section", "54497470": "He was born and raised as a stateless refugee in Syria He moved to the Netherlands with help of the Dutch National Ballet Company in 2016 He is currently internationally active as an artist In 2021, he obtained Dutch citizenship"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which country does the performer of the most recent popular version of 'On Christmas Day' hold citizenship in?", "sub_queries": ["What is the most recent popular version of 'On Christmas Day'?", "Who is the performer of the most recent popular version of 'On Christmas Day'?", "Which country does that performer hold citizenship in?"], "documents": {"153569": "While most Christmas songs before the 20th century were of a traditional religious character and reflected the Nativity story of Christmas, the Great Depression brought a stream of widely popular songs of U origin that did not explicitly mention the Christian nature of the holiday, but rather the more cultural themes and customs associated with it These included songs aimed at children such as \"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\" and \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\", as well as sentimental ballad-type songs performed by famous crooners of the era, such as \"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas\", \"Blue Christmas\" and \"White Christmas\", the latter of which remained the best-selling single of all time as of 2024 Elvis' Christmas Album (1957) by Elvis Presley is the best-selling Christmas album of all time, having sold more than 20 million copies worldwide Performances of Christmas music at public concerts, in churches, at shopping malls, on city streets, and in private gatherings are a staple of the Christmas season in many cultures across the world", "23046907": "Telman Mardanovich Ismailov (Azerbaijani: Telman Mərdan oğlu İsmayılov, Russian: Те́льман Марда́нович Исмаи́лов; born 26 October 1956) is an Azerbaijani-born businessman and entrepreneur of Mountain Jewish origin Since Azerbaijan does not allow dual citizenship, he holds Russian-Turkish citizenship He is the chairman of the Russian AST Group of companies, which is active in many countries Until 2009, Ismailov owned the Europe's then-largest marketplace, Cherkizovsky Market, located in Moscow, Russia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which country is the current citizenship of the artist who originally performed the song 'On Christmas Day'?", "passage": "He was born and raised as a stateless refugee in Syria He moved to the Netherlands with help of the Dutch National Ballet Company in 2016 He is currently internationally active as an artist In 2021, he obtained Dutch citizenship", "short_answer": "Netherlands", "doc_id": 54497470}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which country does the performer of the most recent popular version of 'On Christmas Day' hold citizenship in?", "passage": "Telman Mardanovich Ismailov (Azerbaijani: Telman Mərdan oğlu İsmayılov, Russian: Те́льман Марда́нович Исмаи́лов; born 26 October 1956) is an Azerbaijani-born businessman and entrepreneur of Mountain Jewish origin Since Azerbaijan does not allow dual citizenship, he holds Russian-Turkish citizenship He is the chairman of the Russian AST Group of companies, which is active in many countries Until 2009, Ismailov owned the Europe's then-largest marketplace, Cherkizovsky Market, located in Moscow, Russia", "short_answer": "Russia and Turkey", "doc_id": 23046907}}, "long_answer": "The artist who originally performed the song 'On Christmas Day' holds citizenship in the Netherlands, while the performer of the most recent popular version holds citizenship in both Russia and Turkey.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__92768_59978", "original_query": "Who is the Deputy Prime Minister of the country where the Hero Golf Challenge is being played?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current Deputy Prime Minister of the country hosting the most recent Hero Golf Challenge?", "Who was the Deputy Prime Minister of the country where the first-ever Hero Golf Challenge took place at the time of that event?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current Deputy Prime Minister of the country hosting the most recent Hero Golf Challenge?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the most recent Hero Golf Challenge held?", "Which country is the location of that place?", "Who is the current Deputy Prime Minister of that country?"], "documents": {"23546455": "The PGA Tour is a nonprofit organization headquartered in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, a suburb southeast of Jacksonville Originally established by the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA of America), it was spun off in December 1968 into a separate organization for tour players, as opposed to club professionals, the focal members of today's PGA of America Originally the \"Tournament Players Division\", it adopted the name \"PGA Tour\" in 1975 and runs most of the week-to-week professional golf events on the tournament known as the PGA Tour, including The Players Championship, hosted at TPC Sawgrass; the FedEx Cup, with its finale at the Tour Championship at East Lake Golf Club; and the biennial Presidents Cup The remaining events on the PGA Tour are run by different organizations, as are the American-based LPGA Tour for women and other men's and women's professional tours around the world", "162772": "Appointment to the position is usually paired with appointment to a departmental secretary of state position The title is not always in use and prime ministers have been known to appoint deputies with title first secretary of state or informal deputies without any honorific title The current deputy prime minister is Angela Rayner who has served as the deputy prime minister under Sir Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the Deputy Prime Minister of the country where the first-ever Hero Golf Challenge took place at the time of that event?", "sub_queries": ["Where did the first-ever Hero Golf Challenge take place?", "Who was the Deputy Prime Minister of that country at the time of the first-ever Hero Golf Challenge?"], "documents": {"481730": "John Patrick Daly (born April 28, 1966) is an American professional golfer on the PGA Tour and PGA Tour Champions Daly is known primarily for his driving distance off the tee (earning him the nickname \"Long John\"), his non-country-club appearance and attitude, his exceptionally long backswing, the inconsistency of his play (with exceptional performances and controversial incidents), and his personal life His two greatest on-course accomplishments are his \"zero-to-hero\" victory in the 1991 PGA Championship, and his playoff victory over Costantino Rocca in the 1995 Open Championship In addition to his wins on U soil, Daly has won accredited pro events in South Africa, Swaziland (Eswatini), Scotland, Germany, South Korea, Turkey, and Canada", "75626": "As minister of justice, Chrétien played a key role in the patriation of the Canadian constitution and the establishment of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms He unsuccessfully ran for the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1984, losing to John Turner Chrétien served as deputy prime minister in Turner's short-lived government, which was defeated in the 1984 federal election He briefly left politics in 1986 amid tensions with Turner and worked in the private sector After the Liberals were defeated again in 1988, Chrétien returned to politics and won the leadership of the party in 1990, subsequently becoming leader of the Opposition"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current Deputy Prime Minister of the country hosting the most recent Hero Golf Challenge?", "passage": "Appointment to the position is usually paired with appointment to a departmental secretary of state position The title is not always in use and prime ministers have been known to appoint deputies with title first secretary of state or informal deputies without any honorific title The current deputy prime minister is Angela Rayner who has served as the deputy prime minister under Sir Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024", "short_answer": "Angela Rayner", "doc_id": 162772}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the Deputy Prime Minister of the country where the first-ever Hero Golf Challenge took place at the time of that event?", "passage": "As minister of justice, Chrétien played a key role in the patriation of the Canadian constitution and the establishment of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms He unsuccessfully ran for the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1984, losing to John Turner Chrétien served as deputy prime minister in Turner's short-lived government, which was defeated in the 1984 federal election He briefly left politics in 1986 amid tensions with Turner and worked in the private sector After the Liberals were defeated again in 1988, Chrétien returned to politics and won the leadership of the party in 1990, subsequently becoming leader of the Opposition", "short_answer": "Jean Chrétien", "doc_id": 75626}}, "long_answer": "Angela Rayner is the current Deputy Prime Minister of the country hosting the most recent Hero Golf Challenge, while Jean Chrétien was the Deputy Prime Minister of the country where the first-ever Hero Golf Challenge took place at the time of that event.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__662648_55584", "original_query": "Who is the parliament speaker in the country containing Big Ada?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the current speaker of parliament in Ghana, the country where the town of Big Ada is located?", "Who was the speaker of parliament in Ghana at the time when Big Ada was established as a town?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current speaker of parliament in Ghana, the country where the town of Big Ada is located?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is the town of Big Ada located in?", "Who is the current speaker of parliament in Ghana?"], "documents": {"29856889": "Big Ada is a town in the Ada East District, a district in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana The settlement lies along the road from Ada Kasseh to the district capital Ada Foah, just off the Accra-Aflao motorway", "3217798": "Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin (born 24 September 1957) is a Ghanaian politician who is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana He was the Minister for Health in the Ghana government from January 2012 until February 2013 He served as the Member of Parliament for Nadowli West constituency in the Upper West Region of Ghana in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th parliaments of the 4th republic of Ghana", "12067": "Most Ghanaians are Christians (71 3%); almost a fifth are Muslims; a tenth practise traditional faiths or report no religion Ghana is a unitary constitutional democracy led by a president who is head of state and head of government For political stability in Africa, Ghana ranked seventh in the 2022 Ibrahim Index of African Governance and fifth in the 2024 Fragile States Index Since 1993, it has maintained one of the freest and most stable governments on the continent, and performs relatively well in healthcare, economic growth, and human development", "2534573": "The Ga people were organized into six independent towns (Accra (Ga Mashie), Osu, La, Teshie, Nungua, and Tema) Each town had a stool, which served as the central object of Ga ritual and war magic Accra became the most prominent Ga-Dangme towns and is now the heartbeat and capital of Ghana The Ga people were originally farmers, but today fishing and trading in imported goods are the principal occupations Trading is generally in the hands of women, and a husband has no control over his wife's money"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the speaker of parliament in Ghana at the time when Big Ada was established as a town?", "sub_queries": ["When was Big Ada established as a town?", "Who was the speaker of parliament in Ghana at that time?"], "documents": {"29856889": "Big Ada is a town in the Ada East District, a district in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana The settlement lies along the road from Ada Kasseh to the district capital Ada Foah, just off the Accra-Aflao motorway", "57016975": "The Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Ghana The current speaker, Alban Kingsford Sumana Bagbin, was sworn-in for a second term as Speaker of the Ninth Parliament of Ghana after his reelection on 7 January 2025; having served his first term from 7 January 2021 to January 6, 2025", "12067": "Most Ghanaians are Christians (71 3%); almost a fifth are Muslims; a tenth practise traditional faiths or report no religion Ghana is a unitary constitutional democracy led by a president who is head of state and head of government For political stability in Africa, Ghana ranked seventh in the 2022 Ibrahim Index of African Governance and fifth in the 2024 Fragile States Index Since 1993, it has maintained one of the freest and most stable governments on the continent, and performs relatively well in healthcare, economic growth, and human development", "2534573": "The Ga people were organized into six independent towns (Accra (Ga Mashie), Osu, La, Teshie, Nungua, and Tema) Each town had a stool, which served as the central object of Ga ritual and war magic Accra became the most prominent Ga-Dangme towns and is now the heartbeat and capital of Ghana The Ga people were originally farmers, but today fishing and trading in imported goods are the principal occupations Trading is generally in the hands of women, and a husband has no control over his wife's money"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the current speaker of parliament in Ghana, the country where the town of Big Ada is located?", "passage": "Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin (born 24 September 1957) is a Ghanaian politician who is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana He was the Minister for Health in the Ghana government from January 2012 until February 2013 He served as the Member of Parliament for Nadowli West constituency in the Upper West Region of Ghana in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th parliaments of the 4th republic of Ghana", "short_answer": "Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin", "doc_id": 3217798}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the speaker of parliament in Ghana at the time when Big Ada was established as a town?", "passage": "Big Ada is a town in the Ada East District, a district in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana The settlement lies along the road from Ada Kasseh to the district capital Ada Foah, just off the Accra-Aflao motorway", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the speaker of parliament in Ghana at the time when Big Ada was established as a town.", "doc_id": 29856889}}, "long_answer": "Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin is the current speaker of parliament in Ghana, the country where the town of Big Ada is located; however, there is no information provided about who held this position at the time when Big Ada was established as a town.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__496460_89145", "original_query": "When did the owner of Rice-A-Roni change from sugar to corn syrup?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the company that owns Rice-A-Roni change the sweetener in the Rice-A-Roni recipe from sugar to corn syrup?", "When did the ownership of Rice-A-Roni transfer from a company that primarily used sugar in its products to one that primarily used corn syrup?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the company that owns Rice-A-Roni change the sweetener in the Rice-A-Roni recipe from sugar to corn syrup?", "sub_queries": ["Which company owns Rice-A-Roni?", "In what year did that company change the sweetener in the Rice-A-Roni recipe from sugar to corn syrup?"], "documents": {"3099213": "Rice-A-Roni (a portmanteau of rice and macaroni) is a boxed food mix that consists of rice, vermicelli pasta, and seasonings To prepare, the rice and pasta are browned in butter, then water and seasonings are added and simmered until absorbed It is a product of Quaker Oats Company, a subsidiary of PepsiCo"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the ownership of Rice-A-Roni transfer from a company that primarily used sugar in its products to one that primarily used corn syrup?", "sub_queries": ["Which company that primarily used sugar in its products owned Rice-A-Roni?", "When did this company transfer ownership of Rice-A-Roni?", "Which company that primarily used corn syrup in its products acquired Rice-A-Roni?"], "documents": {"39826044": "The Quaker Oats Company, known as Quaker, is an American food conglomerate based in Chicago, Illinois As Quaker Mill Company, the company was founded in 1877 in Ravenna, Ohio In 1881, Henry Crowell bought the company and launched a national advertising campaign for Quaker Oats", "19512683": "In 2024, Walkers held 24% of the British crisp market Walkers was founded in 1948 in Leicester, England, by Henry Walker The Walkers family sold the business in 1970 to American food producer, Standard Brands In 1989, Walkers was acquired by PepsiCo, owners of US snack brand Frito-Lay The Walkers factory in Leicester, the largest crisp production plant in the world, produces over 11 million bags of crisps per day, using about 800 tons of potatoes", "1213210": "PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc , PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to an immensely diversified range of food and beverage brands Significant acquisitions include Tropicana Products in 1998, the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to the Pepsi portfolio, and Pioneer Foods in 2020 for US$1 As of January 2021, the company possesses 23 brands that have over 1 billion $ each in sales annually PepsiCo has operations all around the world and its products were distributed across more than 200 countries and territories, resulting in annual net revenues of over US$70 billion"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the company that owns Rice-A-Roni change the sweetener in the Rice-A-Roni recipe from sugar to corn syrup?", "passage": "Rice-A-Roni (a portmanteau of rice and macaroni) is a boxed food mix that consists of rice, vermicelli pasta, and seasonings To prepare, the rice and pasta are browned in butter, then water and seasonings are added and simmered until absorbed It is a product of Quaker Oats Company, a subsidiary of PepsiCo", "short_answer": "The provided passage does not specify the year when the sweetener in the Rice-A-Roni recipe was changed from sugar to corn syrup.", "doc_id": 3099213}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the ownership of Rice-A-Roni transfer from a company that primarily used sugar in its products to one that primarily used corn syrup?", "passage": "PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc , PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to an immensely diversified range of food and beverage brands Significant acquisitions include Tropicana Products in 1998, the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to the Pepsi portfolio, and Pioneer Foods in 2020 for US$1 As of January 2021, the company possesses 23 brands that have over 1 billion $ each in sales annually PepsiCo has operations all around the world and its products were distributed across more than 200 countries and territories, resulting in annual net revenues of over US$70 billion", "short_answer": "in 2001", "doc_id": 1213210}}, "long_answer": "The provided passage does not specify the year when the sweetener in the Rice-A-Roni recipe was changed from sugar to corn syrup. However, the ownership of Rice-A-Roni transferred in 2001 when PepsiCo, a company that primarily used corn syrup in its products, acquired the Quaker Oats Company.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__481784_523858", "original_query": "Who founded the U.S. military branch in which Albert Moore served?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who founded the U.S. military branch in which Albert Moore, the American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient, served?", "Who founded the U.S. military branch in which Albert Moore, the 20th-century U.S. Navy sailor, served?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who founded the U.S. military branch in which Albert Moore, the American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient, served?", "sub_queries": ["In which U.S. military branch did Albert Moore, the American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient, serve?", "Who founded that U.S. military branch?"], "documents": {"1465529": "Christian Abraham Fleetwood (July 21, 1840 – September 28, 1914), was an African American non-commissioned officer in the United States Army, a commissioned officer in the D National Guard, an editor, a musician, and a government official He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the American Civil War He wrote \"The Negro As a Soldier\" for the Negro Congress at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, Georgia held in November 1895", "32087": "The Army is the most senior branch in order of precedence amongst the armed services It has its roots in the Continental Army, formed on 14 June 1775 to fight against the British for independence during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784 to replace the disbanded Continental Army Army is part of the Department of the Army, which is one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense Army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant, the secretary of the Army (SECARMY), and by a chief military officer, the chief of staff of the Army (CSA) who is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff", "6017863": "This is a complete alphabetical list (M to P) of Medal of Honor recipients during the Civil War Many of the awards during the Civil War were for capturing or saving regimental flags During the Civil War, regimental flags served as the rallying point for the unit, and guided the unit's movements", "1599626": "The Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS), or, simply, the Loyal Legion, is a United States military order organized on April 15, 1865, by three veteran officers of the Union Army The original membership was consisted of commissioned officers of the Regular or Volunteer Army, U Marine Corps, or the U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who founded the U.S. military branch in which Albert Moore, the 20th-century U.S. Navy sailor, served?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Albert Moore, the 20th-century U.S. Navy sailor?", "In which U.S. military branch did Albert Moore serve?", "Who founded the U.S. Navy?"], "documents": {"6325873": "Senate special election in Alabama to fill the seat vacated by Jeff Sessions, but was accused by several women of sexually assaulting them while they were underage and lost to Democratic candidate Doug Jones Moore ran for the same Senate seat again in 2020 and lost the Republican primary Moore attended West Point and served as a company commander in the Military Police Corps during the Vietnam War After graduating from the University of Alabama Law School, he joined the Etowah County district attorney's office, serving as an assistant district attorney from 1977 to 1982 In 1992, he was appointed as a circuit judge by Governor Guy Hunt to fill a vacancy, and was elected to the position at the next term", "20518076": "It has 299 deployable combat vessels and about 4,012 operational aircraft as of 18 July 2023 Navy is one of six armed forces of the United States and one of eight uniformed services of the United States The United States Navy traces its origins to the Continental Navy, which was established during the American Revolutionary War and was effectively disbanded as a separate entity shortly thereafter After suffering significant loss of goods and personnel at the hands of the Barbary pirates from Algiers, the United States Congress passed the Naval Act of 1794 for the construction of six heavy frigates, the first ships of the Navy The United States Navy played a major role in the American Civil War by blockading the Confederacy and seizing control of its rivers"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who founded the U.S. military branch in which Albert Moore, the American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient, served?", "passage": "The Army is the most senior branch in order of precedence amongst the armed services It has its roots in the Continental Army, formed on 14 June 1775 to fight against the British for independence during the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) After the Revolutionary War, the Congress of the Confederation created the United States Army on 3 June 1784 to replace the disbanded Continental Army Army is part of the Department of the Army, which is one of the three military departments of the Department of Defense Army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant, the secretary of the Army (SECARMY), and by a chief military officer, the chief of staff of the Army (CSA) who is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff", "short_answer": "Second Continental Congress", "doc_id": 32087}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who founded the U.S. military branch in which Albert Moore, the 20th-century U.S. Navy sailor, served?", "passage": "It has 299 deployable combat vessels and about 4,012 operational aircraft as of 18 July 2023 Navy is one of six armed forces of the United States and one of eight uniformed services of the United States The United States Navy traces its origins to the Continental Navy, which was established during the American Revolutionary War and was effectively disbanded as a separate entity shortly thereafter After suffering significant loss of goods and personnel at the hands of the Barbary pirates from Algiers, the United States Congress passed the Naval Act of 1794 for the construction of six heavy frigates, the first ships of the Navy The United States Navy played a major role in the American Civil War by blockading the Confederacy and seizing control of its rivers", "short_answer": "United States Congress", "doc_id": 20518076}}, "long_answer": "Albert Moore, the American Civil War Medal of Honor recipient, served in the U.S. Army, which was founded on 14 June 1775 by the Second Continental Congress, while Albert Moore, the 20th-century U.S. Navy sailor, served in the United States Navy, which was established by the United States Congress through the Naval Act of 1794.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__105813_62641_18308", "original_query": "Who did the Soviets send to the nation that invaded and tried to take over the country where Mapado originated?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which individuals or groups did the Soviet Union send to Japan after Japan invaded and attempted to occupy Korea, the country where Mapado originated, during or after World War II?", "Who were the Soviet representatives or officials sent to the United States after the United States invaded and attempted to take over Korea, the country where Mapado originated, during the Korean War?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which individuals or groups did the Soviet Union send to Japan after Japan invaded and attempted to occupy Korea, the country where Mapado originated, during or after World War II?", "sub_queries": ["When did Japan invade and attempt to occupy Korea?", "Who or what is Mapado, and where did it originate?", "Did the Soviet Union send any individuals or groups to Japan during or after World War II?", "Which individuals or groups did the Soviet Union send to Japan during or after World War II, specifically in relation to Japan's invasion and attempted occupation of Korea?"], "documents": {"16749": "Japan's further victory in the 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War, expelled Russian influence in Korea and Manchuria In 1905, the Korean Empire became a protectorate of the Empire of Japan In 1910, the Empire of Japan officially annexed the Korean peninsula Korea under Japanese rule was marked by industrialization and modernization, economic exploitation, and brutal suppression of the Korean independence movement, as reflected in the 1919 March First Movement The Japanese suppressed Korean culture, and during World War II forcefully mobilized millions of Koreans to support its war effort", "21619085": "The Germans unconditionally surrendered in May 1945 after Berlin fell The bulk of Soviet fighting took place on the Eastern Front—including the Continuation War with Finland—but it also invaded Iran in August 1941 with the British The Soviets later entered the war against Japan in August 1945, which began with an invasion of Manchuria They had border conflicts with Japan up to 1939 before signing a non-aggression pact in 1941 Stalin had agreed with the Western Allies to enter the war against Japan at the Tehran Conference in 1943 and at the Yalta Conference in February 1945 once Germany was defeated", "183897": "The American-led island-hopping campaign led to the eventual loss of many of Japan's Oceanian island possessions in the following three years Eventually, the American military captured Iwo Jima and Okinawa Island, leaving the Japanese mainland unprotected and without a significant naval defense force By August 1945, plans had been made for an Allied invasion of mainland Japan, but were shelved after Japan surrendered in the face of a major breakthrough by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet invasion of Manchuria The Pacific War officially came to an end on September 2, 1945, leading to the beginning of the Allied occupation of Japan, during which United States military leader Douglas MacArthur administered the country In 1947, through Allied efforts, a new Japan's constitution was enacted, officially ending the Japanese Empire and forming modern Japan"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who were the Soviet representatives or officials sent to the United States after the United States invaded and attempted to take over Korea, the country where Mapado originated, during the Korean War?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is the origin of Mapado?", "When did the United States invade and attempt to take over Korea during the Korean War?", "Who were the Soviet representatives or officials sent to the United States after the United States invaded and attempted to take over Korea during the Korean War?"], "documents": {"325746": "This led to the establishment of the Republic of Korea in southern Korea on 15 August 1948, promptly followed by the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in northern Korea on 9 September 1948 The United States supported the South, the Soviet Union supported the North, and each government claimed sovereignty over the whole Korean peninsula On 25 June 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea in an attempt to re-unify the peninsula under its communist rule The subsequent Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953, ended with a stalemate and has left Korea divided by the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) up to the present day During the April 2018 inter-Korean summit, the Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Reunification of the Korean Peninsula was adopted between Kim Jong Un, the Supreme Leader of North Korea, and Moon Jae-in, then President of South Korea", "16772": "Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south On 25 June 1950, the Korean People's Army (KPA), equipped and trained by the Soviets, launched an invasion of the south In the absence of the Soviet Union's representative, the UN Security Council denounced the attack and recommended member states to repel the invasion UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the United States providing around 90% of military personnel"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which individuals or groups did the Soviet Union send to Japan after Japan invaded and attempted to occupy Korea, the country where Mapado originated, during or after World War II?", "passage": "The Germans unconditionally surrendered in May 1945 after Berlin fell The bulk of Soviet fighting took place on the Eastern Front—including the Continuation War with Finland—but it also invaded Iran in August 1941 with the British The Soviets later entered the war against Japan in August 1945, which began with an invasion of Manchuria They had border conflicts with Japan up to 1939 before signing a non-aggression pact in 1941 Stalin had agreed with the Western Allies to enter the war against Japan at the Tehran Conference in 1943 and at the Yalta Conference in February 1945 once Germany was defeated", "short_answer": "military forces", "doc_id": 21619085}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who were the Soviet representatives or officials sent to the United States after the United States invaded and attempted to take over Korea, the country where Mapado originated, during the Korean War?", "passage": "Due to political disagreements and influence from their backers, the zones formed their own governments in 1948 North Korea was led by Kim Il Sung in Pyongyang, and South Korea by Syngman Rhee in Seoul; both claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea and engaged in border clashes as internal unrest was fomented by communist groups in the south On 25 June 1950, the Korean People's Army (KPA), equipped and trained by the Soviets, launched an invasion of the south In the absence of the Soviet Union's representative, the UN Security Council denounced the attack and recommended member states to repel the invasion UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the United States providing around 90% of military personnel", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention any specific Soviet representatives or officials sent to the United States after the U.S. intervention in Korea during the Korean War.", "doc_id": 16772}}, "long_answer": "The Soviet Union sent its military forces to invade Manchuria and enter the war against Japan in August 1945 after Japan invaded and attempted to occupy Korea, the country where Mapado originated. However, the passages do not mention any specific Soviet representatives or officials sent to the United States after the U.S. intervention in Korea during the Korean War.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__633024_85890", "original_query": "When was free education introduced in the country where the business district of Fort is found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year was free education first implemented in the Philippines, the country where the business district of Fort Bonifacio is located?", "When did the government of India, where the Fort business district in Mumbai is found, introduce free education?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was free education first implemented in the Philippines, the country where the business district of Fort Bonifacio is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the business district of Fort Bonifacio located?", "In which year was free education first implemented in the Philippines?"], "documents": {"2665708": "Bonifacio Global City, also known as BGC, Global City, or The Fort, is a 240-hectare mixed-use estate and central business district located in Fort Bonifacio, Taguig, Philippines It is the home of the Philippine Stock Exchange, the national stock exchange as well as several multinational corporations in the country Some of the tallest buildings in the Philippines are located in BGC such as the Metrobank Center, the country's tallest building", "10052253": "During the United States colonial period of the Philippines (1898–1946), the United States government was in charge of providing education in the Philippines", "23888361": "The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 is known as the Spanish colonial period, during which the Philippine Islands were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City, until the independence of the Mexican Empire from Spain in 1821 This resulted in direct Spanish control during a period of governmental instability there The first documented European contact with the Philippines was made in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan in his circumnavigation expedition, during which he was killed in the Battle of Mactan", "62873856": "The local city governments of Makati and Taguig of the Philippines were involved in a territorial dispute The cities claimed jurisdiction over the entirety of the Fort Bonifacio military reservation, which includes the financial district of Bonifacio Global City (BGC) and Enlisted Men’s Barrios (Embo) barangays Taguig has administration over Bonifacio Global City and some territory to its south as part of its Fort Bonifacio barangay In addition, Pinagsama exercises control over the McKinley Hill area and Palar Village, while Barangay Ususan controls some exclaves along Circumferential Road 5 (C-5), such as Logcom Village, Wildcat Village, and Aranai Village", "1773725": "The University of the Philippines Manila (UPM; Filipino: Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Maynila) is a public research university located in Ermita, Manila, Philippines It is the oldest of eight constituent universities of the University of the Philippines System, and predates the founding of UP by three years It was originally established on December 1, 1905, as the Philippine Medical School and later renamed as the UP College of Medicine and Surgery on June 10, 1907", "23441": "In 1907, the elected Philippine Assembly was set up with popular elections promised independence in the Jones Act The Philippine Commonwealth was established in 1935, as a 10-year interim step prior to full independence However, in 1942 during World War II, Japan occupied the Philippines military overpowered the Japanese in 1945", "184334": "With 43,611 5 inhabitants per square kilometer (112,953/sq mi), Manila is one of the world's most densely populated cities proper Manila was the first chartered city in the country, designated by Philippine Commission Act No 183 on July 31, 1901 It became autonomous with the passage of Republic Act No", "455686": "Taguig was once a hamlet during the Spanish colonial period, Pateros become a visita of Taguig from 1742 until it become a separate municipality in 1815 During the American colonial period, large swaths of the city became a military reservation, and the town was merged with the municipalities of Pateros and Muntinlupa at some point until the 2 municipality becomes independent from it Redevelopment of the military reservation spearheaded by the Bases Conversion and Development Authority (BCDA) in the 1990s established Taguig as a center of finance and commerce in the Philippines, with the establishment of districts such as Bonifacio Global City (BGC), McKinley Hill, and the Bonifacio Capital District Taguig became a highly urbanized city with the passage of Republic Act No 8487 in 2004, which was ratified by a plebiscite", "162480": "It is known as the \"Summer Capital of the Philippines\", owing to the city's cool climate relative to the lowlands With an approximate elevation of 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) above mean sea level, Baguio belongs to the Luzon tropical pine forests ecoregion; the climate is conducive for the growth of mossy plants, orchids and pine trees, to which it attributes its other moniker as the \"City of Pines\" Baguio was established as a hill station by the United States in 1900 at the site of an Ibaloi village known as Kafagway It was the United States' only hill station in Asia Baguio is classified as a highly urbanized city (HUC)", "1220825": "The Philippine Revolution (Filipino: Himagsikang Pilipino or Rebolusyong Pilipino; Spanish: Revolución Filipina or Guerra Tagala) was a war of independence waged by the revolutionary organization Katipunan against the Spanish Empire from 1896 to 1898 It was the culmination of the 333-year colonial rule of Spain in the archipelago The Philippines was one of the last major colonies of the Spanish Empire, which had already suffered a massive decline in the 1820s"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the government of India, where the Fort business district in Mumbai is found, introduce free education?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the Fort business district in Mumbai located?", "When did the government of India introduce free education?"], "documents": {"865890": "South Mumbai, colloquially SoBo from South Bombay in Indian English, administratively the Mumbai City District, is the city centre and the southernmost precinct of Greater Bombay It extends from Colaba to Mahalaxmi (Western side), Byculla (Central Side) and Mazgaon (Harbour Side) neighbourhoods, and comprises the city's old and formerly main business localities, making it the wealthiest urban precinct in India Property prices in South Mumbai are by far the highest in India and among the highest in the world In terms of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, the precinct consists of the constituencies of Colaba, Mumbadevi, Malabar Hill and Byculla", "20021192": "The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, commonly known as the Right to Education Act (RTE), is a legislation enacted by the Parliament of India on 4 August 2009 It provides for free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years in India, in accordance with Article 21A of the Constitution of India The Act came into effect on 1 April 2010, making India one of 135 countries to recognise education as a fundamental right for every child", "19189": "Beginning in 1782, Mumbai was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which undertook reclamation of the area between the seven islands from the Arabian Sea Along with the construction of major roads and railways, the reclamation project, completed in 1845, transformed Mumbai into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea Mumbai in the 19th century was characterised by economic and educational development During the early 20th century it became a strong base for the Indian independence movement Upon India's independence in 1947 the city was incorporated into Bombay State", "2198463": "From the 1950s to the 1980s, India followed socialist-inspired policies The economy was influenced by extensive regulation, protectionism and public ownership, leading to pervasive corruption and slow economic growth Since 1991, India has pursued more economic liberalisation Today, India is the third largest and one of the fastest-growing economies in the world From being a relatively struggling country in its formative years, the Republic of India has emerged as a fast growing G20 major economy", "3123898": "Pune district (Marathi pronunciation: [puɳeː]) is a district in Western Maharashtra with Administrative Headquarters in Pune city Pune district is the most populous district in the Indian state of Maharashtra It is one of the most industrialised districts in India"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year was free education first implemented in the Philippines, the country where the business district of Fort Bonifacio is located?", "passage": "During the United States colonial period of the Philippines (1898–1946), the United States government was in charge of providing education in the Philippines", "short_answer": "1898", "doc_id": 10052253}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the government of India, where the Fort business district in Mumbai is found, introduce free education?", "passage": "The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, commonly known as the Right to Education Act (RTE), is a legislation enacted by the Parliament of India on 4 August 2009 It provides for free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years in India, in accordance with Article 21A of the Constitution of India The Act came into effect on 1 April 2010, making India one of 135 countries to recognise education as a fundamental right for every child", "short_answer": "1 April 2010", "doc_id": 20021192}}, "long_answer": "Free education was first implemented in the Philippines, where the business district of Fort Bonifacio is located, during the United States colonial period beginning in 1898, while in India, where the Fort business district in Mumbai is found, free education was introduced with the Right to Education Act, enacted on 4 August 2009 and effective from 1 April 2010.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__29335_30907_32417_24628", "original_query": "What year did voters from the state that Senator who won a South Carolina primary serves once again vote for the party that dominated South Carolina's legislature?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did voters from the home state of the Senator who won a South Carolina primary once again vote for the same political party that previously dominated the South Carolina legislature in a presidential election?", "In what year did voters from the state represented by the Senator who won a South Carolina primary once again elect a majority from the party that historically dominated South Carolina's state legislature to their own state legislature?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did voters from the home state of the Senator who won a South Carolina primary once again vote for the same political party that previously dominated the South Carolina legislature in a presidential election?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the Senator who won a South Carolina primary?", "What is the home state of that Senator?", "Which political party previously dominated the South Carolina legislature?", "In which years did voters from the Senator's home state vote for that same political party in a presidential election after the Senator won the South Carolina primary?", "What was the first such year after the Senator won the South Carolina primary?"], "documents": {"72981842": "50 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a selection basis Held following the Iowa caucuses, the New Hampshire primary, the Nevada primary and caucuses, and the United States Virgin Islands caucuses, the South Carolina primary was the fifth Republican contest in which delegates were awarded to take place this election South Carolina holds the \"first in the South\" presidential primary for both major parties Nikki Haley, who served as Governor of South Carolina from 2011 to 2017, announced her presidential candidacy in February 2023 Tim Scott, who has represented South Carolina in the U", "66234": "After serving in the United States Army during World War I, he became involved in the manufacture of record players and other products Capehart later served 18 years (1945–1963) in the U Senate as a Republican from Indiana Initially an isolationist on foreign policy, he took a more internationalist stance in later years; he retired after a narrow defeat for a fourth term in 1962", "4595887": "The South Carolina Republican Party (SCGOP) is the state affiliate of the national Republican Party in South Carolina It is one of two major political parties in the state, along with the South Carolina Democratic Party, and is the dominant party Incumbent governor Henry McMaster, as well as senators Tim Scott and Lindsey Graham, are members of the Republican party Graham has served since January 3, 2003, having been elected in 2002 and re-elected in 2008, 2014, and 2020; Tim Scott was appointed in 2013 by then-governor Nikki Haley, who is also a Republican", "20688030": "1% margin of victory Prior to the election, all 17 news organizations considered this a state McCain would win, or otherwise considered as a safe red state Despite its past voting record of heavily favoring Democratic presidential nominees, the state had since 2000 been trending more Republican in presidential elections Obama became the first Democratic presidential nominee since Woodrow Wilson in 1916 to win the nationwide presidential election without carrying West Virginia, and in that election Wilson had managed to win a single electoral vote, making Obama the first Democrat to win without carrying any electoral votes from the state Obama also became the first Democrat since 1928 to lose Logan County, a strongly unionized coal-dependent county that was the only county in West Virginia to vote for George McGovern in his landslide 1972 loss", "15180106": "The 2008 South Carolina Democratic presidential primary took place on January 26, 2008 Senator Barack Obama of Illinois won the primary's popular vote by a 28 For both parties in 2008, South Carolina's was the first primary in a Southern state and the first primary in a state in which African Americans make up a sizable percentage of the electorate For Democrats, it was also the last primary before 22 states hosted their primaries or caucuses on February 5, 2008 (Super Tuesday) South Carolina's 45 delegates to the 2008 Democratic National Convention were awarded proportionally based on the results of the primary", "2208837": "Service industries such as tourism, education, and medical care would grow rapidly within the state Textile factories started to fade after the 1970s, with offshore movement of those jobs to other countries By the late 20th century, South Carolina voted solidly Republican in presidential elections, although state and local government elections would be contested by both parties In the early 21st century South Carolina's economic industries included markets such as aerospace, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, and tourism By the 2020 U", "5043544": "From the late 1930s, a conservative minority in the party's Southern wing joined with Republicans to slow and stop further progressive domestic reforms After the civil rights movement and Great Society era of progressive legislation under Lyndon B Johnson, who was often able to overcome the conservative coalition in the 1960s, many White southerners switched to the Republican Party as the Northeastern states became more reliably Democratic The party's labor union element has weakened since the 1970s amid deindustrialization, and during the 1980s it lost many White working-class voters to the Republicans under Ronald Reagan The election of Bill Clinton in 1992 marked a shift for the party toward centrism and the Third Way, shifting its economic stance toward market-based policies", "4157940": "The GOP lost its congressional majorities during the Great Depression (1929–1940); under President Franklin D Roosevelt, the Democrats formed a winning New Deal coalition that was dominant from 1932 through 1964 After the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Southern strategy, the party's core base shifted with the Southern states becoming more reliably Republican in presidential politics and the Northeastern states becoming more reliably Democratic White voters increasingly identified with the Republican Party after the 1960s Following the Supreme Court's 1973 decision in Roe v", "3088213": "It was dominant in presidential politics from 1860 to 1928 The Democrats elected only two Presidents during this period: Grover Cleveland (in 1884 and 1892) and Woodrow Wilson (in 1912 and 1916) Over the same period, the Democrats proved more competitive with the Republicans in Congressional politics, enjoying House of Representatives majorities (as in the 65th Congress) in 15 of the 36 Congresses elected owing largely to their dominance of the Solid South, although only in five of these they formed the majority in the Senate Furthermore, the Democratic Party was split between the Bourbon Democrats, representing Eastern business interests, and the agrarian party elements representing poor farmers in the South and West After the Republican landslide in the 1894 House elections, the agrarian element, marching behind the slogan of free silver (i", "59561924": "Polls of the state throughout the campaign generally showed a Biden lead, albeit by a slender margin Prior to election day, 11 of the 16 news organizations considered that Arizona was leaning towards Biden; the other five considered it a toss-up Arizona was the second-closest state in 2020, the only closer state being Georgia, marking the first time since 1948 that the Democratic nominee won both Sun Belt states in the same presidential election (Clinton won each state in separate elections) This was also the first time since 1932 that a non-incumbent Democrat carried Arizona in a presidential election, or that an incumbent Republican lost the state Arizona weighed in as 4"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did voters from the state represented by the Senator who won a South Carolina primary once again elect a majority from the party that historically dominated South Carolina's state legislature to their own state legislature?", "sub_queries": ["Which Senator won a South Carolina primary?", "Which state does that Senator represent?", "Which party historically dominated South Carolina's state legislature?", "In what year did voters from the state represented by that Senator once again elect a majority from that party to their own state legislature?"], "documents": {"72981842": "50 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a selection basis Held following the Iowa caucuses, the New Hampshire primary, the Nevada primary and caucuses, and the United States Virgin Islands caucuses, the South Carolina primary was the fifth Republican contest in which delegates were awarded to take place this election South Carolina holds the \"first in the South\" presidential primary for both major parties Nikki Haley, who served as Governor of South Carolina from 2011 to 2017, announced her presidential candidacy in February 2023 Tim Scott, who has represented South Carolina in the U", "311525": "A state senator is a member of a state's senate in the bicameral legislature of 49 U states, or a member of the unicameral Nebraska Legislature", "723054": "The Solid South was the electoral voting bloc for the Democratic Party in the Southern United States between the end of the Reconstruction era in 1877 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 In the aftermath of the Compromise of 1877 and the failure of the Lodge Bill of 1890, Southern Democrats disenfranchised nearly all blacks in all the former states of the Confederate States of America during the late 19th century and the early 20th century During this period, the Democratic Party controlled southern state legislatures and most local, state and federal officeholders in the South were Democrats This resulted in a one-party system, in which a candidate's victory in Democratic primary elections was tantamount to election to the office itself White primaries were another means that the Democrats used to consolidate their political power, excluding blacks from voting", "24909346": "In total, the Senate consists of 100 members From its inception in 1789 until 1913, senators were appointed by the state legislature of their respective states Since 1913, following ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, however, senators have been elected through a statewide popular vote The Senate has several powers of advice and consent These include the approval of treaties, as well as the confirmation of Cabinet secretaries, federal judges (including justices of the Supreme Court), flag officers, regulatory officials, ambassadors, other federal executive officials, and federal uniformed officers", "2208837": "Service industries such as tourism, education, and medical care would grow rapidly within the state Textile factories started to fade after the 1970s, with offshore movement of those jobs to other countries By the late 20th century, South Carolina voted solidly Republican in presidential elections, although state and local government elections would be contested by both parties In the early 21st century South Carolina's economic industries included markets such as aerospace, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, and tourism By the 2020 U", "5043544": "From the late 1930s, a conservative minority in the party's Southern wing joined with Republicans to slow and stop further progressive domestic reforms After the civil rights movement and Great Society era of progressive legislation under Lyndon B Johnson, who was often able to overcome the conservative coalition in the 1960s, many White southerners switched to the Republican Party as the Northeastern states became more reliably Democratic The party's labor union element has weakened since the 1970s amid deindustrialization, and during the 1980s it lost many White working-class voters to the Republicans under Ronald Reagan The election of Bill Clinton in 1992 marked a shift for the party toward centrism and the Third Way, shifting its economic stance toward market-based policies", "4157940": "The GOP lost its congressional majorities during the Great Depression (1929–1940); under President Franklin D Roosevelt, the Democrats formed a winning New Deal coalition that was dominant from 1932 through 1964 After the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Southern strategy, the party's core base shifted with the Southern states becoming more reliably Republican in presidential politics and the Northeastern states becoming more reliably Democratic White voters increasingly identified with the Republican Party after the 1960s Following the Supreme Court's 1973 decision in Roe v", "32432": "Virginians fought for the independence of the Thirteen Colonies in the American Revolution, and helped establish the new national government During the American Civil War, the state government in Richmond joined the Confederacy, while many northwestern counties remained loyal to the Union, which led to the separation of West Virginia in 1863 Although the state was under one-party Democratic rule for nearly a century following the Reconstruction era, both major political parties have been competitive in Virginia since the repeal of racial segregation laws in the 1960s and 1970s Virginia's state legislature is the Virginia General Assembly, which was established in July 1619, making it the oldest current law-making body in North America Unlike other states, cities and counties in Virginia function as equals, but the state government manages most local roads", "32070": "Republicans returned to national power with the 1952 election of Dwight D Eisenhower, whose moderate conservatism reflected a pragmatic acceptance of many New Deal-era programs Following the civil rights era, the Republican Party's use of the Southern strategy appealed to many White voters disaffected by Democratic support for civil rights The 1980 election of Ronald Reagan marked a major realignment, consolidating a coalition of free market advocates, social conservatives, and foreign policy hawks Since 2009, internal divisions have grown, leading to a shift toward right-wing populism, which ultimately became its dominant faction", "3088213": "It was dominant in presidential politics from 1860 to 1928 The Democrats elected only two Presidents during this period: Grover Cleveland (in 1884 and 1892) and Woodrow Wilson (in 1912 and 1916) Over the same period, the Democrats proved more competitive with the Republicans in Congressional politics, enjoying House of Representatives majorities (as in the 65th Congress) in 15 of the 36 Congresses elected owing largely to their dominance of the Solid South, although only in five of these they formed the majority in the Senate Furthermore, the Democratic Party was split between the Bourbon Democrats, representing Eastern business interests, and the agrarian party elements representing poor farmers in the South and West After the Republican landslide in the 1894 House elections, the agrarian element, marching behind the slogan of free silver (i"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did voters from the home state of the Senator who won a South Carolina primary once again vote for the same political party that previously dominated the South Carolina legislature in a presidential election?", "passage": "Service industries such as tourism, education, and medical care would grow rapidly within the state Textile factories started to fade after the 1970s, with offshore movement of those jobs to other countries By the late 20th century, South Carolina voted solidly Republican in presidential elections, although state and local government elections would be contested by both parties In the early 21st century South Carolina's economic industries included markets such as aerospace, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, and tourism By the 2020 U", "short_answer": "2020", "doc_id": 2208837}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did voters from the state represented by the Senator who won a South Carolina primary once again elect a majority from the party that historically dominated South Carolina's state legislature to their own state legislature?", "passage": "Service industries such as tourism, education, and medical care would grow rapidly within the state Textile factories started to fade after the 1970s, with offshore movement of those jobs to other countries By the late 20th century, South Carolina voted solidly Republican in presidential elections, although state and local government elections would be contested by both parties In the early 21st century South Carolina's economic industries included markets such as aerospace, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, and tourism By the 2020 U", "short_answer": "in 2020", "doc_id": 2208837}}, "long_answer": "By the late 20th century, South Carolina voters once again supported the Republican Party—the same party that had come to dominate the state's legislature—in presidential elections, and in 2020, they also elected a majority from the Republican Party to their own state legislature, reflecting the party's continued dominance.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__132953_842239", "original_query": "The 7, made by the company that also built the AMR 35, is part of which series?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the context of French military vehicles from the 1930s, the 7-ton tank made by Renault, which also built the AMR 35, is part of which series?", "Regarding automobiles, the model '7' produced by the company that also manufactured the AMR 35 refers to which car series?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of French military vehicles from the 1930s, the 7-ton tank made by Renault, which also built the AMR 35, is part of which series?", "sub_queries": ["Which 7-ton tank was made by Renault in the 1930s?", "Which series does the 7-ton tank made by Renault in the 1930s belong to?"], "documents": {"354354": "The Renault FT (frequently referred to in post-World War I literature as the FT-17, FT17, or similar) is a French light tank that was among the most revolutionary and influential tank designs in history The FT was the first production tank to have its armament within a fully rotating turret The Renault FT's configuration (crew compartment at the front, engine compartment at the back, and main armament in a revolving turret) became and remains the standard tank layout", "2921460": "The Char B1 was a French heavy tank manufactured before World War II The Char B1 was a specialised break-through vehicle, originally conceived as a self-propelled gun with a 75 mm howitzer in the hull; later a 47 mm gun in a turret was added, to allow it to function also as a Char de Bataille, a \"battle tank\" fighting enemy armour, equipping the armoured divisions of the Infantry Arm Starting in the early twenties, its development and production were repeatedly delayed, resulting in a vehicle that was both technologically complex and expensive, and already obsolescent when real mass-production of a derived version, the Char B1 \"bis\", started in the late 1930s", "25658417": "The United States has produced tanks since their inception in World War I, up until the present day While there were several American experiments in tank design, the first American tanks to see service were copies of French light tanks and a joint heavy tank design with the United Kingdom In the interwar period there was reduced development due to the low expenditure on war material following the US non-interventionist policy and the financial position In World War II, the US came to the fore with tanks designed for mass production and reliability reflecting the US position as the \"arsenal of democracy\"", "6805453": "The Char D2 was a French medium tank of the interwar period In 1930, at a time the Char D1 had not even entered production, the Renault company agreed to build a better armoured version called the Char D2 By not using old-fashioned rivets, it was hoped to save weight The tank should have the potential to serve as an alternative in the role of battle tank for the heavier Char B1, should the latter be forbidden by treaty"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Regarding automobiles, the model '7' produced by the company that also manufactured the AMR 35 refers to which car series?", "sub_queries": ["Which company manufactured the AMR 35?", "Which model '7' was produced by that company?", "To which car series does the model '7' produced by that company refer?"], "documents": {"1501083": "The Automitrailleuse de Reconnaissance Renault Modèle 35 Type ZT (AMR 35 or Renault ZT) was a French light tank developed during the Interbellum and used in the Second World War It was not intended to reconnoitre and report as its name suggests but was a light armoured combat vehicle, mostly without a radio and used as a support tank for the mechanised infantry The AMR 35 originated from a project in 1933 to improve the earlier AMR 33 by moving the engine from the front to the back In 1934, a stronger suspension was fitted and the type was chosen to replace the AMR 33 on the production lines that year Three orders were made by the French Cavalry, totalling two hundred vehicles in five versions, including two machine-gun tanks, two tank destroyer types and a command tank", "2006780": "The Austin 7 is an economy car that was produced from 1922 until 1939 in the United Kingdom by Austin It was nicknamed the \"Baby Austin\" and was at that time one of the most popular cars produced for the British market and sold well abroad Its effect on the British market was similar to that of the Model T Ford in the US, replacing most other British economy cars and cyclecars of the early 1920s", "882203": "The fourth generation of the BMW 7 Series consists of the BMW E65 and BMW E66 luxury cars The E65/E66 was produced from 2001 to 2008 and is often collectively referred to as the E65 The E65 replaced the E38 7 Series and was produced with petrol and turbo-diesel straight-six and V8 engines, along with a petrol V12 flagship model"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of French military vehicles from the 1930s, the 7-ton tank made by Renault, which also built the AMR 35, is part of which series?", "passage": "The Char D2 was a French medium tank of the interwar period In 1930, at a time the Char D1 had not even entered production, the Renault company agreed to build a better armoured version called the Char D2 By not using old-fashioned rivets, it was hoped to save weight The tank should have the potential to serve as an alternative in the role of battle tank for the heavier Char B1, should the latter be forbidden by treaty", "short_answer": "Char D", "doc_id": 6805453}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Regarding automobiles, the model '7' produced by the company that also manufactured the AMR 35 refers to which car series?", "passage": "The Austin 7 is an economy car that was produced from 1922 until 1939 in the United Kingdom by Austin It was nicknamed the \"Baby Austin\" and was at that time one of the most popular cars produced for the British market and sold well abroad Its effect on the British market was similar to that of the Model T Ford in the US, replacing most other British economy cars and cyclecars of the early 1920s", "short_answer": "Austin 7", "doc_id": 2006780}}, "long_answer": "In the context of French military vehicles from the 1930s, the 7-ton tank made by Renault, which also built the AMR 35, is part of the Char D series, while in the context of automobiles, the model '7' produced by the company that also manufactured the AMR 35 refers to the Austin 7 car series.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__317778_20644", "original_query": "What race is the majority in the country where The Cathay is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the largest racial group in the country where The Cathay cinema in Singapore is located, as of the most recent census?", "What was the majority race in the country where The Cathay building in London was located during the 1950s?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the largest racial group in the country where The Cathay cinema in Singapore is located, as of the most recent census?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is The Cathay cinema in Singapore located?", "What is the largest racial group in that country as of the most recent census?"], "documents": {"3784667": "The Cathay Building (simplified Chinese: 国泰大厦; traditional Chinese: 國泰大廈; Malay: Bangunan Cathay) was opened in 1939 by Dato Loke Wan Tho as the headquarters for the British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation Located at 2 Handy Road in the Museum Planning Area of Singapore, the building was most known for its air-conditioned theatre known as the Cathay Cinema, then a technological marvel and the first to be built in Singapore Cathay Building was the first skyscraper in Singapore and tallest building in Southeast Asia at that time It was demolished in 2003", "3058522": "The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately The most recent United States census recognized five racial categories (White, Black, Native American/Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander), as well as people who belong to two or more of the racial categories The United States also recognizes the broader notion of ethnicity While previous censuses inquired about the \"ancestry\" of residents, the current form asks people to enter their \"origins\"", "3612404": "Large-scale Chinese immigration did not occur until 1965 when the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 lifted national origin quotas After World War II, anti-Asian prejudice began to decrease, and Chinese immigrants, along with other Asians (such as Japanese, Koreans, Indians and Vietnamese), have adapted and advanced Currently, the Chinese constitute the largest ethnic group of Asian Americans (about 22%) As of the 2020 U census, there are more than 4"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the majority race in the country where The Cathay building in London was located during the 1950s?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was The Cathay building in London located during the 1950s?", "What was the majority race in that country during the 1950s?"], "documents": {"2703851": "The United Kingdom is an ethnically diverse society The largest ethnic group in the United Kingdom is White British, followed by Asian British Ethnicity in the United Kingdom is formally recorded at the national level through a census The 2021 United Kingdom census recorded a reduced share of White British people in the United Kingdom from the previous 2011 United Kingdom census"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the largest racial group in the country where The Cathay cinema in Singapore is located, as of the most recent census?", "passage": "The Cathay Building (simplified Chinese: 国泰大厦; traditional Chinese: 國泰大廈; Malay: Bangunan Cathay) was opened in 1939 by Dato Loke Wan Tho as the headquarters for the British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation Located at 2 Handy Road in the Museum Planning Area of Singapore, the building was most known for its air-conditioned theatre known as the Cathay Cinema, then a technological marvel and the first to be built in Singapore Cathay Building was the first skyscraper in Singapore and tallest building in Southeast Asia at that time It was demolished in 2003", "short_answer": "Chinese", "doc_id": 3784667}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the majority race in the country where The Cathay building in London was located during the 1950s?", "passage": "The United Kingdom is an ethnically diverse society The largest ethnic group in the United Kingdom is White British, followed by Asian British Ethnicity in the United Kingdom is formally recorded at the national level through a census The 2021 United Kingdom census recorded a reduced share of White British people in the United Kingdom from the previous 2011 United Kingdom census", "short_answer": "White British", "doc_id": 2703851}}, "long_answer": "The largest racial group in the country where The Cathay cinema in Singapore is located, as of the most recent census, is Chinese, while the majority race in the country where The Cathay building in London was located during the 1950s was White British.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__716272_134827", "original_query": "Who is the mother of the performer of Love Party?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the mother of the singer who performed the song titled 'Love Party'?", "Who is the mother of the actor who performed in the film called 'Love Party'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of the singer who performed the song titled 'Love Party'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer who performed the song titled 'Love Party'?", "Who is the mother of that singer?"], "documents": {"1248900": "Rhonda Ross Kendrick (born Rhonda Suzanne Silberstein; August 14, 1971) is an American singer and actress Kendrick is the daughter of singer and actress Diana Ross and Motown Records founder Berry Gordy She was raised by her mother and Robert Ellis Silberstein, who had married Ross before she was born", "5655": "Larry Flynt (1996), which established her as a mainstream actress The following year, Hole's third album, Celebrity Skin (1998), was nominated for three Grammy Awards Love continued to work as an actress into the early 2000s, appearing in big-budget pictures such as Man on the Moon (1999) and Trapped (2002), before releasing her first solo album, America's Sweetheart, in 2004 The subsequent several years were marred with publicity surrounding Love's legal troubles and drug relapse, which resulted in a mandatory lockdown rehabilitation sentence in 2005 while she was writing a second solo album That project became Nobody's Daughter, released in 2010 as a Hole album but without the former Hole lineup", "39239088": "Mabel Alabama-Pearl McVey (born 19 February 1996) is a singer and songwriter The daughter of English music producer Cameron McVey and Swedish singer Neneh Cherry, she rose to prominence in 2017 with her single \"Finders Keepers\" which peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart Her debut studio album High Expectations released in 2019 entered the UK Albums Chart at number three and was certified platinum It included the UK top 10 singles: \"Don't Call Me Up\", \"Mad Love\" and \"Boyfriend\", with \"Don't Call Me Up\" also charting on the US Billboard Hot 100"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of the actor who performed in the film called 'Love Party'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the actor who performed in the film called 'Love Party'?", "Who is the mother of that actor?"], "documents": {"261011": "Marcia Lynne \"Marcheline\" Bertrand (May 9, 1950 – January 27, 2007) was an American actress who was the former wife of actor Jon Voight and the mother of actress Angelina Jolie and actor James Haven"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the mother of the singer who performed the song titled 'Love Party'?", "passage": "Mabel Alabama-Pearl McVey (born 19 February 1996) is a singer and songwriter The daughter of English music producer Cameron McVey and Swedish singer Neneh Cherry, she rose to prominence in 2017 with her single \"Finders Keepers\" which peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart Her debut studio album High Expectations released in 2019 entered the UK Albums Chart at number three and was certified platinum It included the UK top 10 singles: \"Don't Call Me Up\", \"Mad Love\" and \"Boyfriend\", with \"Don't Call Me Up\" also charting on the US Billboard Hot 100", "short_answer": "Neneh Cherry", "doc_id": 39239088}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the mother of the actor who performed in the film called 'Love Party'?", "passage": "Marcia Lynne \"Marcheline\" Bertrand (May 9, 1950 – January 27, 2007) was an American actress who was the former wife of actor Jon Voight and the mother of actress Angelina Jolie and actor James Haven", "short_answer": "Marcheline Bertrand", "doc_id": 261011}}, "long_answer": "The mother of the singer who performed the song titled 'Love Party' is Neneh Cherry, while the mother of the actor who performed in the film called 'Love Party' is Marcheline Bertrand.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__467860_91604", "original_query": "When did Chinatown become part of the British Empire?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the area known as Chinatown in Singapore become part of the British Empire?", "When did the neighborhood called Chinatown in London first come under British rule?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the area known as Chinatown in Singapore become part of the British Empire?", "sub_queries": ["When did the area known as Chinatown in Singapore become part of Singapore?", "When did Singapore become part of the British Empire?"], "documents": {"1144302": "Chinatown is a subzone and ethnic enclave located within the Outram district in the Central Area of Singapore This area encompasses five precincts in Singapore: Kreta Ayer, Ann Siang/Club Street, Telok Ayer, Tanjong Pagar/Duxton and Bukit Pasoh Featuring distinctly Chinese cultural elements, Chinatown has had a historically concentrated ethnic Chinese population", "27318": "In its early history, Singapore was a maritime emporium known as Temasek; subsequently, it was part of a major constituent part of several successive thalassocratic empires Its contemporary era began in 1819, when Stamford Raffles established Singapore as an entrepôt trading post of the British Empire In 1867, Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the Straits Settlements During World War II, Singapore was occupied by Japan in 1942 and returned to British control as a Crown colony following Japan's surrender in 1945 Singapore gained self-governance in 1959 and, in 1963, became part of the new federation of Malaysia, alongside Malaya, North Borneo, and Sarawak", "38972": "Areas known as \"Chinatown\" exist throughout the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas The history of Chinatowns date back to the Tang dynasty in the 10th century, arising from the nation's important role in global trade Binondo in Manila, established in 1594, is recognized as the world's oldest standing Chinatown Notable early examples outside Asia include San Francisco's Chinatown in the United States and Melbourne's Chinatown in Australia, which were founded in the early 1850s during the California and Victoria gold rushes, respectively A more modern example, in Montville, Connecticut, was caused by the displacement of Chinese workers in New York's Manhattan Chinatown following the September 11th attacks in 2001", "5275459": "The last ruler of the Kingdom of Singapura, Parameswara, was expelled by the Majapahit or the Siamese before he founded Malacca Singapore then came under the Malacca Sultanate and subsequently the Johor Sultanate In 1819, British statesman Stamford Raffles negotiated a treaty whereby Johor would allow the British to locate a trading port on the island, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Crown colony of Singapore in 1867 Important reasons for the rise of Singapore were its nodal position at the tip of the Malay Peninsula flanked by the Pacific and Indian Oceans, the presence of a natural sheltered harbour, as well as its status as a free port During World War II, Singapore was invaded and occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945", "2263491": "The occupation was to become a major turning point in the histories of several nations, including those of Japan, Britain, and Singapore Singapore was renamed Syonan-to, meaning \"Light of the South Island\" and was also included as part of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (Japanese: 大東亜共栄圏, Hepburn: Dai Tōa Kyōeiken) Singapore was officially returned to British colonial rule on 12 September 1945, following the formal signing of the surrender at the Municipal Building, currently known as City Hall After the return of the British, there was growing political sentiments amongst the local populace in tandem with the rise of anti-colonial and nationalist fervor, as many felt that the British were no longer competent with the administration and defence of the crown colony and its inhabitants Shortly after the war, the Straits Settlements was dissolved and Singapore became a separate crown colony in 1946", "5929171": "Singapore was part of the Straits Settlements between 1826 and 1942, together with Penang and Malacca Singapore was the capital and the seat of government of the Straits Settlements after it was moved from George Town in 1832 From 1830 to 1867, the Straits Settlements was a residency, or subdivision, of the Presidency of Bengal, in British India", "1413338": "As a result, some Singaporeans of Han ancestry would simply just consider themselves \"Singaporean\", viewing themselves as distinct from the \"China Chinese\" in terms of culture, identity and social reality Evidence of Chinese people trading with and settling among local populations in Singapore dates as early as the 10th century Prior to the establishment of Singapore as a British trading port, the island was home to a small community of around 120 Malays and 20 to 30 Chinese, mostly traders The colonial period saw a substantial influx of male Chinese migrants, who often returned to their families in China after earning sufficient income Over time, more ethnic Chinese arrived in Singapore such as the samsui women and other economic migrants", "692999": "In addition, Malaysian Chinese make up the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, after Thai Chinese Within Malaysia, the ethnic Chinese community maintains a significant and substantial presence in the country's economy Most Malaysian Chinese are descendants of Southern Chinese immigrants who arrived in Malaysia between the early 19th and the mid-20th centuries before the country attained independence from British colonial rule The majority originate from the provinces of Fujian and Lingnan (including the three modern provinces of Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi) They belong to diverse linguistic subgroups speaking Chinese such as the Hokkien and Fuzhou from Fujian, the Teochew, Cantonese, Hakka from Guangdong, the Hainanese from Hainan and Kwongsai from Guangxi", "1255834": "British Chinese communities began to form in British ports in Liverpool, London, Cardiff, and Glasgow In the Liverpool area, by the end of World War II, an estimated 900 Eurasian children were born to Chinese fathers and white mothers Since the middle of the 20th century, many British Chinese have been descended from people of former British colonies, such as Hong Kong, Malaysia, and Singapore This shifted in the late-1970s with new waves of Chinese migrants coming from Vietnam, mainland China, and Hong Kong Following new national security laws imposed by China onto Hong Kong, the United Kingdom offered a pathway to citizenship for British National (Overseas) status holders residing in Hong Kong – the majority of whom are ethnically Chinese", "161247": "The Peranakan Chinese are often simply referred to as the Peranakans Peranakan culture, especially in the dominant Peranakan centres of Malacca, Singapore, Penang, Phuket, and Tangerang, is characterized by its unique hybridization of ancient Chinese culture with the local cultures of the Nusantara region, the result of a centuries-long history of transculturation and interracial marriage Immigrants from the southern provinces of China arrived in significant numbers in the region between the 14th and 17th centuries, taking abode in the Malay Peninsula (where their descendants in Malacca, Singapore and Penang are referred to as Baba–Nyonya); the Southern Thailand (where their descendants are referred to as Baba-Yaya), primarily in Phuket, Trang, Phang Nga, Takua Pa, and Ranong; Terengganu (where their descendants are referred to as Cheng Mua Lang) and North Borneo from the 18th century (where their descendants in Sabah are also referred to as Sino-Natives) Intermarriage between these Chinese settlers and their Malay, Thai, Javanese, or other predecessors in the region contributed to the emergence of a distinctive hybrid culture and ostensible phenotypic differences Through colonisation of the region, the impact and presence of the Peranakan Chinese spread beyond Nusantara"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the neighborhood called Chinatown in London first come under British rule?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the neighborhood called Chinatown in London located?", "When did the area where Chinatown in London is located first come under British rule?"], "documents": {"771605": "Urban Chinatowns exist in several major European cities There is a Chinatown in London, England, as well as major Chinatowns in Manchester, Birmingham, Newcastle and Liverpool In Paris there are two Chinatowns: one where many Vietnamese – specifically ethnic Chinese refugees from Vietnam – have settled in the Quartier chinois in the 13th arrondissement of Paris which is Europe's largest Chinatown, and the other in Belleville in the northeast of Paris Berlin, Germany has two Chinatowns, one in the East and one in the West", "38972": "Areas known as \"Chinatown\" exist throughout the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceania, and the Americas The history of Chinatowns date back to the Tang dynasty in the 10th century, arising from the nation's important role in global trade Binondo in Manila, established in 1594, is recognized as the world's oldest standing Chinatown Notable early examples outside Asia include San Francisco's Chinatown in the United States and Melbourne's Chinatown in Australia, which were founded in the early 1850s during the California and Victoria gold rushes, respectively A more modern example, in Montville, Connecticut, was caused by the displacement of Chinese workers in New York's Manhattan Chinatown following the September 11th attacks in 2001", "4331467": "The Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871 was a racial massacre targeting Chinese immigrants in Los Angeles, California, United States that occurred on October 24, 1871 Approximately 500 white and Latino Americans attacked, harassed, robbed, and murdered the ethnic Chinese residents in what is today referred to as the old Chinatown neighborhood The massacre took place on Calle de los Negros, also referred to as \"Negro Alley\" The mob gathered after hearing that a policeman and a rancher had been killed as a result of a conflict between rival tongs, the Nin Yung, and Hong Chow"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the area known as Chinatown in Singapore become part of the British Empire?", "passage": "The last ruler of the Kingdom of Singapura, Parameswara, was expelled by the Majapahit or the Siamese before he founded Malacca Singapore then came under the Malacca Sultanate and subsequently the Johor Sultanate In 1819, British statesman Stamford Raffles negotiated a treaty whereby Johor would allow the British to locate a trading port on the island, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Crown colony of Singapore in 1867 Important reasons for the rise of Singapore were its nodal position at the tip of the Malay Peninsula flanked by the Pacific and Indian Oceans, the presence of a natural sheltered harbour, as well as its status as a free port During World War II, Singapore was invaded and occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945", "short_answer": "1819", "doc_id": 5275459}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the neighborhood called Chinatown in London first come under British rule?", "passage": "Urban Chinatowns exist in several major European cities There is a Chinatown in London, England, as well as major Chinatowns in Manchester, Birmingham, Newcastle and Liverpool In Paris there are two Chinatowns: one where many Vietnamese – specifically ethnic Chinese refugees from Vietnam – have settled in the Quartier chinois in the 13th arrondissement of Paris which is Europe's largest Chinatown, and the other in Belleville in the northeast of Paris Berlin, Germany has two Chinatowns, one in the East and one in the West", "short_answer": "1707", "doc_id": 771605}}, "long_answer": "The area known as Chinatown in Singapore became part of the British Empire in 1819, when Stamford Raffles established Singapore as a British trading post, while Chinatown in London has been under British rule since the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, as London itself was already under British control.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__37716_15345", "original_query": "What is Elizabeth's ranking in the head church of the Anglican Communion?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What official position did Queen Elizabeth II hold within the Church of England during her reign?", "What is the ecclesiastical rank of an individual named Elizabeth who serves in the leadership of the Church of England as of 2024?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What official position did Queen Elizabeth II hold within the Church of England during her reign?", "sub_queries": ["What official position did Queen Elizabeth II hold within the Church of England during her reign?"], "documents": {"10128": "Upon Mary's 1558 death, Elizabeth succeeded to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers led by William Cecil, whom she created Baron Burghley One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church, of which she became the supreme governor This arrangement, later named the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, would evolve into the Church of England It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir; however, despite numerous courtships, she never did", "12153654": "Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022 She had been queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during her lifetime and was the monarch of 15 realms at her death Her reign of 70 years and 214 days is the longest of any British monarch, the second-longest of any sovereign state, and the longest of any queen regnant in history", "160811": "In 2005, Camilla married Charles in the Windsor Guildhall, which was followed by a televised Anglican blessing at St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle From their marriage until Charles's accession, she was known as the Duchess of Cornwall On 8 September 2022, Charles became king upon the death of his mother, Queen Elizabeth II, with Camilla as queen consort Charles and Camilla's coronation took place at Westminster Abbey on 6 May 2023 Camilla carries out public engagements representing the monarch and is the patron of numerous charities and organisations", "65819376": "The Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II was the international celebration in 2022 marking the 70th anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth II on 6 February 1952 It was the first time that any monarch in British history celebrated a platinum jubilee, as is the case in the histories of the other Commonwealth realms Initiatives to commemorate the jubilee were announced by the governments of many realms—including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and the United Kingdom—of territories, such as the Cayman Islands and Gibraltar, and celebrations were also held in other Commonwealth member states, like the Gambia, Malaysia, Malta, Pakistan, and Samoa", "46684": "Anne was born during the reign of her uncle King Charles II Her father was Charles's younger brother and heir presumptive, James, whose suspected Roman Catholicism was unpopular in England On Charles's instructions, Anne and her elder sister Mary were raised as Anglicans Mary married her Dutch Protestant cousin, William III of Orange, in 1677, and Anne married the Lutheran Prince George of Denmark in 1683 On Charles's death in 1685, James succeeded to the throne, but just three years later he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688", "71709489": "Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, died on 8 September 2022, leading to reactions from around the world The new king, Charles III, paid tribute to his \"darling Mama\" in an address to the nation and Commonwealth the next day Politicians throughout the Commonwealth paid tribute to the Queen, praising her long public service", "259071": "Henry dissolved the monasteries and confiscated their assets The church was briefly reunited with Rome during the reign of Mary I (1553–1558) but separated once again under Elizabeth I (r The Elizabethan Religious Settlement established the Church of England as a conservative Protestant church During this time, the Book of Common Prayer was authorised as the church's official liturgy and the Thirty-nine Articles as a doctrinal statement These continue to be important expressions of Anglicanism", "423014": "Elizabeth II held numerous titles and honours, both during and before her time as monarch of each of her Commonwealth realms Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Princess Elizabeth of York being given as from her birth), and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation", "5243711": "James II and VII (14 October 1633 O – 16 September 1701) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685, until he was deposed in the 1688 Glorious Revolution The last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland, his reign is now remembered primarily for conflicts over religion However, it also involved struggles over the principles of absolutism and divine right of kings, with his deposition ending a century of political and civil strife by confirming the primacy of the English Parliament over the Crown James was the second surviving son of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France, and was created Duke of York at birth", "5637031": "Its origins date from the 6th century, when Pope Gregory I through a Roman missionary and Benedictine monk, Augustine, later Augustine of Canterbury, intensified the evangelization of the Kingdom of Kent, linking it to the Holy See in 597 AD This unbroken communion with the Holy See lasted until King Henry VIII ended it in 1534 Communion with Rome was restored by Queen Mary I in 1555 following the Second Statute of Repeal and eventually finally broken by Elizabeth I's 1559 Religious Settlement, which made \"no significant concessions to Catholic opinion represented by the church hierarchy and much of the nobility \" For 250 years, the government forced members of the pre-Reformation Catholic Church known as recusants to go underground and seek academic training in Catholic Europe, where exiled English clergy set up schools and seminaries for the sons of English recusant families The government also placed legislative restrictions on Catholics, some continuing into the 20th century, while the ban on Catholic worship lasted until the Catholic Relief Act 1791"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the ecclesiastical rank of an individual named Elizabeth who serves in the leadership of the Church of England as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the individual named Elizabeth serving in the leadership of the Church of England as of 2024?", "What is the ecclesiastical rank of that individual?"], "documents": {"5955": "As a broad church, the Church of England contains several doctrinal strands: the main traditions are known as Anglo-Catholic, high church, central church, and low church, the last producing a growing evangelical wing that includes Reformed Anglicanism, with a smaller number of Arminian Anglicans Tensions between theological conservatives and liberals find expression in debates over the ordination of women and same-sex marriage The British monarch (currently Charles III) is the supreme governor and the archbishop of Canterbury (vacant since 7 January 2025, after the resignation of Justin Welby) is the most senior cleric The governing structure of the Church is based on dioceses, each presided over by a bishop Within each diocese are local parishes", "15353503": "Primates in the Anglican Communion are the most senior bishop or archbishop of one of the 42 churches of the Anglican Communion The Church of England, however, has two primates, the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Archbishop of York", "259071": "In the 19th century, the Oxford Movement gave rise to Anglo-Catholicism, a movement that emphasises the Church of England's Catholic heritage As the British Empire grew, Anglican churches were established in other parts of the world These churches consider the Church of England to be a mother church, and it maintains a leading role in the Anglican Communion For a general history of Christianity in England, see History of Christianity in Britain", "19280748": "The Episcopal Church (TEC), also known as the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America (PECUSA), is a member of the worldwide Anglican Communion, based in the United States It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is divided into nine provinces The current presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church is Sean W In 2023, the Episcopal Church had 1,547,779 active baptized members In 2011, it was the 14th largest denomination in the United States", "4092": "A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of dioceses The role or office of the bishop is called episcopacy or the episcopate Organisationally, several Christian denominations utilise ecclesiastical structures that call for the position of bishops, while other denominations have dispensed with this office, seeing it as a symbol of power Bishops have also exercised political authority within their dioceses", "13658": "Hereditary membership was limited in 1999 to 92 excepted hereditary peers: 90 elected through internal by-elections, plus the Earl Marshal and Lord Great Chamberlain as members ex officio No members directly inherit their seats any longer The House of Lords also includes up to 26 archbishops and bishops of the Church of England, known as Lords Spiritual Since 2014, membership may be voluntarily relinquished or terminated upon expulsion As the upper house of Parliament, the House of Lords has many similar functions to the House of Commons"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What official position did Queen Elizabeth II hold within the Church of England during her reign?", "passage": "Elizabeth II held numerous titles and honours, both during and before her time as monarch of each of her Commonwealth realms Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Princess Elizabeth of York being given as from her birth), and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation", "short_answer": "Supreme Governor", "doc_id": 423014}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the ecclesiastical rank of an individual named Elizabeth who serves in the leadership of the Church of England as of 2024?", "passage": "A bishop is an ordained member of the clergy who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance and administration of dioceses The role or office of the bishop is called episcopacy or the episcopate Organisationally, several Christian denominations utilise ecclesiastical structures that call for the position of bishops, while other denominations have dispensed with this office, seeing it as a symbol of power Bishops have also exercised political authority within their dioceses", "short_answer": "Bishop", "doc_id": 4092}}, "long_answer": "Queen Elizabeth II held the official position of Supreme Governor of the Church of England during her reign, whereas an individual named Elizabeth serving in the leadership of the Church of England as of 2024 would hold the ecclesiastical rank of Bishop.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__33326_65151", "original_query": "When was the place now discussed as a potential 51st state made a us territory?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was Washington, D.C. officially designated as a U.S. territory?", "When was Puerto Rico officially designated as a U.S. territory?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Washington, D.C. officially designated as a U.S. territory?", "sub_queries": ["When was Washington, D.C. officially designated as a U.S. territory?"], "documents": {"255627": "This is a list of capital cities of the United States, including places that serve or have served as federal, state, insular area, territorial, colonial and Native American capitals Washington, D has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800 state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas Most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times", "475488": "\"51st state\" is a phrase used in the United States of America to refer to the idea of adding an additional state to the current 50-state country Proposals for a 51st state may include granting statehood to one of the U territories or Washington, D , splitting an existing state, or annexing part or all of a sovereign country has not admitted any new states to the union since 1959, when both Alaska (on January 3, 1959) and Hawaii (on August 21, 1959) were admitted", "452823": "The Territory of Colorado was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from February 28, 1861, until August 1, 1876, when it was admitted to the Union as the 38th State of Colorado The territory was organized in the wake of the Pike's Peak Gold Rush of 1858–1862, which brought the first large concentration of white settlement to the region The organic legislative act creating the free Territory of Colorado was passed by the United States Congress and signed by 15th President James Buchanan into law on February 28, 1861"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Puerto Rico officially designated as a U.S. territory?", "sub_queries": ["When was Puerto Rico officially designated as a U.S. territory?"], "documents": {"1775924": "The island was invaded by the United States during the Spanish–American War After the war ended, Spain officially ceded the island to the United States under the terms established in the Treaty of Paris of 1898 Puerto Rico became a United States territory and the \"Porto Rico Regiment\" (Puerto Rico's name was changed to Porto Rico) was established on the island Upon the outbreak of World War I, the U Congress approved the Jones–Shafroth Act, which extended United States citizenship (the Puerto Rican House of Delegates rejected US citizenship) and made them eligible for the military draft", "23041": "Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'Rich Port'; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a self-governing Caribbean archipelago and island organized as an unincorporated territory of the United States under the designation of commonwealth Located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida, between the Dominican Republic in the Greater Antilles and the U Virgin Islands in the Lesser Antilles, it consists of the eponymous main island and numerous smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, and Mona", "24595451": "The Puerto Rico statehood movement (Spanish: movimiento estadista de Puerto Rico) aims to make Puerto Rico a state of the United States Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territorial possession of the United States acquired in 1898 following the Spanish–American War, making it \"the oldest colony in the modern world\" As of 2023, the population of Puerto Rico is 3 2 million, around half the average state population and higher than that of 19 U", "19283151": "The decree was printed in Spanish, English and French in order to attract Europeans, with the hope that the independence movements would lose their popularity and strength with the arrival of new settlers Free land was offered to those who wanted to populate the islands on the condition that they swear their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States The Foraker Act of 1900 established a civil government, ending rule by American generals and the Department of War", "554755": "Commonwealth is a term used by two unincorporated territories of the United States in their full official names These are the Northern Mariana Islands, whose full name is Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Puerto Rico, which is named Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in English and Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico in Spanish, translating to \"Free Associated State of Puerto Rico \" The term was also used by the Philippines during most of its period under U sovereignty, when it was officially called the Commonwealth of the Philippines", "149133": "Mayagüez (Spanish pronunciation: [maʝaˈɣwes], locally [maʝaˈweʔ]) is the ninth-largest municipality in Puerto Rico It was founded as Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Mayagüez (Township of Our Lady of Candelaria), and is also known as La Sultana del Oeste (The Sultaness of the West), Ciudad de las Aguas Puras (City of Pure Waters), or Ciudad del Mangó (Mango City) On April 6, 1894, the Spanish Crown granted it the formal title of Excelente Ciudad de Mayagüez (Excellent City of Mayagüez) Mayagüez is located in the center of the western coast on the island of Puerto Rico It has a population of 73,077, and it is the principal city of the Mayagüez Metropolitan Statistical Area (pop", "401788": "The dates given are, where possible, the earliest date that the motto was used in an official sense Some state mottos are not official but are on the official state seal; in these cases the adoption date of the seal is given The earliest use of a current motto is that of Puerto Rico, Joannes est nomen ejus, granted to the island by the Spanish in 1511", "1216855": "The Puerto Rico campaign was the American military sea and land operation in Puerto Rico during the Spanish–American War, which resulted in the invasion, occupation, and annexation of the archipelago and island by the United States, and the cession of said territory by Spain The offensive began on May 12, 1898, when the United States Navy attacked the capital, San Juan Though the damage inflicted on the city was minimal, the Americans were able to establish a blockade in the city's harbor, San Juan Bay", "21435256": "Puerto Rico is an island in the Caribbean region in which inhabitants were Spanish nationals from 1508 until the Spanish–American War in 1898, from which point they derived their nationality from United States law Nationality is the legal means by which inhabitants acquire formal membership in a nation without regard to its governance type; citizenship means the rights and obligations that each owes the other, once one has become a member of a nation In addition to being United States nationals, persons are citizens of the United States and citizens of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico within the context of United States Citizenship", "57872": "As of the 2020 census, it is the 57th-most populous city under the jurisdiction of the United States, with a population of 342,259 San Juan was founded by Spanish colonists in 1521, who called it Ciudad de Puerto Rico (Spanish for \"Rich Port City\") Puerto Rico's capital is the second oldest European-established capital city in the Americas, after Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic, founded in 1496, and is the oldest European-established city under United States sovereignty Several historical buildings are located in the historic district of Old San Juan; among the most notable are the city's former defensive walls, Fort San Felipe del Morro and Fort San Cristóbal, and La Fortaleza, the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the Americas These historic sites were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Washington, D.C. officially designated as a U.S. territory?", "passage": "This is a list of capital cities of the United States, including places that serve or have served as federal, state, insular area, territorial, colonial and Native American capitals Washington, D has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800 state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas Most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times", "short_answer": "Washington, D.C. has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800.", "doc_id": 255627}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Puerto Rico officially designated as a U.S. territory?", "passage": "The island was invaded by the United States during the Spanish–American War After the war ended, Spain officially ceded the island to the United States under the terms established in the Treaty of Paris of 1898 Puerto Rico became a United States territory and the \"Porto Rico Regiment\" (Puerto Rico's name was changed to Porto Rico) was established on the island Upon the outbreak of World War I, the U Congress approved the Jones–Shafroth Act, which extended United States citizenship (the Puerto Rican House of Delegates rejected US citizenship) and made them eligible for the military draft", "short_answer": "in 1898", "doc_id": 1775924}}, "long_answer": "Washington, D.C. has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800, while Puerto Rico was officially designated as a U.S. territory in 1898 after Spain ceded the island to the United States under the Treaty of Paris.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__71102_23134", "original_query": "How many people live in one of the richest countries in Africa?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the current population of Nigeria, which is considered one of the richest countries in Africa by GDP?", "How many people live in Botswana, which is regarded as one of the richest African countries in terms of GDP per capita?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of Nigeria, which is considered one of the richest countries in Africa by GDP?", "sub_queries": ["What is the current population of Nigeria?", "Is Nigeria considered one of the richest countries in Africa by GDP?"], "documents": {"21386": "Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the sixth most populous in the world Nigeria is also one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, with approximately 218 5 million people in an area of 923,768 km2 (356,669 sq mi)", "21383": "Nigeria is divided roughly in half between Muslims, who live mostly in the north part of the country, and Christians, who live mostly in the south; indigenous religions, such as those native to the Igbo and Yoruba ethnicities, are in the minority Nigeria is a regional power in Africa and a middle power in international affairs Nigeria's economy is the fourth-largest in Africa, the 53rd-largest in the world by nominal GDP, and 27th-largest by PPP Nigeria is often referred to as the Giant of Africa by its citizens due to its large population and economy, and is considered to be an emerging market by the World Bank Nigeria is a founding member of the African Union and a member of many international organizations, including the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, NAM, the Economic Community of West African States, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and OPEC", "1055517": "Africa is a resource-rich continent Recent growth has been due to growth in sales, commodities, services, and manufacturing West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa and Southern Africa in particular, are expected to reach a combined GDP of $29 trillion by 2050 In March 2013, Africa was identified as the world's poorest inhabited continent; however, the World Bank expects that most African countries will reach \"middle income\" status (defined as at least US$1,025 per person a year) by 2025 if current growth rates continue There are a number of reasons for Africa's poor economy: historically, even though Africa had a number of empires trading with many parts of the world, many people lived in rural societies; in addition, European colonization and the later Cold War created political, economic and social instability", "17416221": "South Africa encompasses a variety of cultures, languages, and religions, and has been called the \"rainbow nation\", especially in the wake of apartheid, to describe its diversity Recognised as a middle power in international affairs, South Africa maintains significant regional influence and is a member of BRICS+, the African Union, SADC, SACU, the Commonwealth of Nations, and the G20 A developing, newly industrialised country, it has the largest economy in Africa by nominal GDP, is tied with Ethiopia for the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa, and is a biodiversity hotspot with unique biomes, plant, and animal life Since the end of apartheid, government accountability and quality of life have substantially improved for non-white citizens However, crime, violence, poverty, and inequality remain widespread, with about 32% of the population unemployed as of 2024, while some 56% lived below the poverty line in 2014", "31727": "The United Kingdom has a highly developed social market economy From 2017 to 2025 it has been the sixth-largest national economy in the world measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP), tenth-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP), and about 18th by nominal GDP per capita, constituting 2 4% of world GDP and 2 2% by purchasing power parity (PPP)", "85232": "Lagos ( LAY-goss; Yoruba: Èkó [èkó]), or Lagos City, is a large metropolitan city in southwestern Nigeria With upper estimates of its population exceeding 21 million people in 2019, it is the largest city in Nigeria, the most populous urban area on the African continent, and one of the fastest-growing megacities in the world Lagos was the national capital of Nigeria until the government's December 1991 decision to move their capital to Abuja, in the centre of the country Lagos is a major African financial centre and is the economic hub of Lagos State and Nigeria at large", "191429": "Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the world partially due to their high birth rate, according to the same study, religious switching has no impact on Muslim population, since the number of people who embrace Islam and those who leave Islam are roughly equal China has the third largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries, while Russia has the fifth largest Muslim population Nigeria has the largest Muslim population in Africa, while Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in Asia", "1966992": "Formed on 27 May 1967, Rivers State borders include Imo and Anambra to the north, Abia and Akwa Ibom to the east, and Bayelsa and Delta to the west The State capital, Port Harcourt, is a metropolis that is considered to be the commercial center of the Nigerian oil industry With a population of 5,198,716 as of the 2006 census and an estimated population of 9,898,470 in 2024, Rivers State is the 4th most populous state in Nigeria Rivers State is a diverse state that is home to many ethnic groups including: Ikwerre, Etche, Ndoki, Asa, Ogba, Ekpeye, Degema, Ijaw, Ogoni, and Kalabari The state is particularly noted for its linguistic diversity, with 30 Indigenous languages being said to be spoken in Rivers State"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many people live in Botswana, which is regarded as one of the richest African countries in terms of GDP per capita?", "sub_queries": ["What is the population of Botswana?", "Is Botswana regarded as one of the richest African countries in terms of GDP per capita?"], "documents": {"56664": "Gaborone (UK: GAB-ə-ROH-nee, HAB-, US: GAH-bə-ROH-nee, -⁠nay, Tswana: [χabʊˈrʊnɛ]) is the capital and largest city of Botswana It was formerly spelled as Gaberones during the colonial era, a name still occasionally used in older English texts and maps With a population of 246,325 based on the 2022 census, about 10% of the total population of Botswana Its metropolitan area is home to 534,842 inhabitants at the 2022 census Gaborone is situated between Kgale Hill and Oodi Hill, near the confluence of the Notwane River and Segoditshane River in the southeastern corner of Botswana, within 15 kilometres (9", "17416221": "However, crime, violence, poverty, and inequality remain widespread, with about 32% of the population unemployed as of 2024, while some 56% lived below the poverty line in 2014 Having the highest Gini coefficient of 0 63, South Africa is considered one of the most economically unequal countries in the world", "1055517": "Recent growth has been due to growth in sales, commodities, services, and manufacturing West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa and Southern Africa in particular, are expected to reach a combined GDP of $29 trillion by 2050 In March 2013, Africa was identified as the world's poorest inhabited continent; however, the World Bank expects that most African countries will reach \"middle income\" status (defined as at least US$1,025 per person a year) by 2025 if current growth rates continue There are a number of reasons for Africa's poor economy: historically, even though Africa had a number of empires trading with many parts of the world, many people lived in rural societies; in addition, European colonization and the later Cold War created political, economic and social instability However, as of 2013, Africa was the world's fastest-growing continent at 5"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current population of Nigeria, which is considered one of the richest countries in Africa by GDP?", "passage": "Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the sixth most populous in the world Nigeria is also one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, with approximately 218 5 million people in an area of 923,768 km2 (356,669 sq mi)", "short_answer": "218.5 million", "doc_id": 21386}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many people live in Botswana, which is regarded as one of the richest African countries in terms of GDP per capita?", "passage": "Gaborone (UK: GAB-ə-ROH-nee, HAB-, US: GAH-bə-ROH-nee, -⁠nay, Tswana: [χabʊˈrʊnɛ]) is the capital and largest city of Botswana It was formerly spelled as Gaberones during the colonial era, a name still occasionally used in older English texts and maps With a population of 246,325 based on the 2022 census, about 10% of the total population of Botswana Its metropolitan area is home to 534,842 inhabitants at the 2022 census Gaborone is situated between Kgale Hill and Oodi Hill, near the confluence of the Notwane River and Segoditshane River in the southeastern corner of Botswana, within 15 kilometres (9", "short_answer": "2,463,250", "doc_id": 56664}}, "long_answer": "Nigeria, considered one of the richest countries in Africa by GDP, has a population of approximately 218.5 million people, while Botswana, regarded as one of the richest African countries in terms of GDP per capita, has a population of about 2,463,250 people based on the 2022 census.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__548287_43057", "original_query": "When did the state where Texhomex is located join the U.S.?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Texas, the state where the Texhomex marker is located, join the United States?", "When did New Mexico, the state where the Texhomex marker is located, join the United States?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Texas, the state where the Texhomex marker is located, join the United States?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Texhomex marker located?", "In which state is the Texhomex marker located?", "When did Texas join the United States?"], "documents": {"9097173": "Texhomex is a marker showing the tri-point of Oklahoma, Texas and New Mexico The marker is off U Highway 56 about two miles east on Texas State Line Road at the corner of Oklahoma State Line Road, and is at an elevation of 4712 feet", "42328372": "The International Boundary Marker, also known as the Republic of Texas Granite Marker, is a boundary marker located on the Louisiana-Texas border near the junction of Texas FM 31 and Louisiana Highway 765, southeast of Deadwood, Texas The marker was created in 1840 and placed in 1841 to mark the international border between the United States and the Republic of Texas The survey which established this border lasted from May 1840 to June 1841; the survey team faced hazardous, swampy conditions in their work and were forced to take several extended breaks due to weather and a lack of funding", "29810": "Spain was the first European country to claim and control Texas Following a short-lived colony controlled by France, Mexico controlled the land until 1836 when Texas won its independence, becoming the Republic of Texas In 1845, Texas joined the United States of America as the 28th state The state's annexation set off a chain of events that led to the Mexican–American War in 1846 Following victory by the United States, Texas remained a slave state until the American Civil War, when it declared its secession from the Union in early 1861 before officially joining the Confederate States on March 2"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did New Mexico, the state where the Texhomex marker is located, join the United States?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Texhomex marker located?", "In which state is the Texhomex marker located?", "When did New Mexico join the United States?"], "documents": {"9097173": "Texhomex is a marker showing the tri-point of Oklahoma, Texas and New Mexico The marker is off U Highway 56 about two miles east on Texas State Line Road at the corner of Oklahoma State Line Road, and is at an elevation of 4712 feet", "42328372": "The International Boundary Marker, also known as the Republic of Texas Granite Marker, is a boundary marker located on the Louisiana-Texas border near the junction of Texas FM 31 and Louisiana Highway 765, southeast of Deadwood, Texas The marker was created in 1840 and placed in 1841 to mark the international border between the United States and the Republic of Texas The survey which established this border lasted from May 1840 to June 1841; the survey team faced hazardous, swampy conditions in their work and were forced to take several extended breaks due to weather and a lack of funding", "11206137": "Mexico and the United States have a complex history, with war in the 1840s and the subsequent American acquisition of more than 50% of former Mexican territory, including Texas, Arizona, California, and New Mexico Pressure from Washington was one of the factors that helped forcing the French invaders out in the 1860s The Mexican Revolution of the 1910s saw many refugees flee North, and limited American invasions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Texas, the state where the Texhomex marker is located, join the United States?", "passage": "Spain was the first European country to claim and control Texas Following a short-lived colony controlled by France, Mexico controlled the land until 1836 when Texas won its independence, becoming the Republic of Texas In 1845, Texas joined the United States of America as the 28th state The state's annexation set off a chain of events that led to the Mexican–American War in 1846 Following victory by the United States, Texas remained a slave state until the American Civil War, when it declared its secession from the Union in early 1861 before officially joining the Confederate States on March 2", "short_answer": "in 1845", "doc_id": 29810}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did New Mexico, the state where the Texhomex marker is located, join the United States?", "passage": "Mexico and the United States have a complex history, with war in the 1840s and the subsequent American acquisition of more than 50% of former Mexican territory, including Texas, Arizona, California, and New Mexico Pressure from Washington was one of the factors that helped forcing the French invaders out in the 1860s The Mexican Revolution of the 1910s saw many refugees flee North, and limited American invasions", "short_answer": "1840s", "doc_id": 11206137}}, "long_answer": "Texas, where the Texhomex marker is located, joined the United States in 1845, while New Mexico became part of the United States after the Mexican-American War in the 1840s.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__160178_8995_82685", "original_query": "What part of the state, that Tito visited when he saw the international organization that has North Korea as a member, is Rochester in?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which region of New York State is the city of Rochester located, considering the part of the state that Josip Broz Tito visited when he attended a United Nations event that included North Korea as a member?", "When Tito visited the United Nations headquarters in New York City, which part of the state of New York, specifically where Rochester is located, did he visit or pass through?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which region of New York State is the city of Rochester located, considering the part of the state that Josip Broz Tito visited when he attended a United Nations event that included North Korea as a member?", "sub_queries": ["In which part of New York State did Josip Broz Tito visit when he attended a United Nations event that included North Korea as a member?", "In which region of New York State is the city of Rochester located?", "Is the region where Rochester is located the same as the part of New York State that Josip Broz Tito visited during the United Nations event?"], "documents": {"16567": "Josip Broz (7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito ( TEE-toh), was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 until his death in 1980 During World War II, he led the Yugoslav Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in German-occupied Europe Following Yugoslavia's liberation in 1945, he served as its prime minister from 1945 to 1963, and president from 1953 until his death in 1980", "126641": "Rochester is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, New York, United States It is the fourth-most populous city in New York with a population of 211,328 at the 2020 census, while the Rochester metropolitan area in Western New York has an estimated 1 06 million residents and is the 54th-largest metropolitan area in the U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When Tito visited the United Nations headquarters in New York City, which part of the state of New York, specifically where Rochester is located, did he visit or pass through?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Rochester located within the state of New York?", "When Tito visited the United Nations headquarters in New York City, did he visit or pass through the part of New York state where Rochester is located?"], "documents": {"126641": "Rochester is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, New York, United States It is the fourth-most populous city in New York with a population of 211,328 at the 2020 census, while the Rochester metropolitan area in Western New York has an estimated 1 06 million residents and is the 54th-largest metropolitan area in the U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which region of New York State is the city of Rochester located, considering the part of the state that Josip Broz Tito visited when he attended a United Nations event that included North Korea as a member?", "passage": "Rochester is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, New York, United States It is the fourth-most populous city in New York with a population of 211,328 at the 2020 census, while the Rochester metropolitan area in Western New York has an estimated 1 06 million residents and is the 54th-largest metropolitan area in the U", "short_answer": "Western New York", "doc_id": 126641}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When Tito visited the United Nations headquarters in New York City, which part of the state of New York, specifically where Rochester is located, did he visit or pass through?", "passage": "Rochester is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, New York, United States It is the fourth-most populous city in New York with a population of 211,328 at the 2020 census, while the Rochester metropolitan area in Western New York has an estimated 1 06 million residents and is the 54th-largest metropolitan area in the U", "short_answer": "Monroe County", "doc_id": 126641}}, "long_answer": "Rochester is located in Monroe County, in Western New York, which is the region of New York State where the city is situated and is the part of the state referenced in relation to Tito's visit to the United Nations.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__200432_725686_131877", "original_query": "What is the body of water by the residence of the performer of WORD: Live at Carnegie Hall ?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the body of water located near the home of the musician who performed the album 'Live at Carnegie Hall' by the band WORD?", "What is the body of water adjacent to Carnegie Hall, the venue where the performer of 'Live at Carnegie Hall' by WORD played?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the body of water located near the home of the musician who performed the album 'Live at Carnegie Hall' by the band WORD?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the album 'Live at Carnegie Hall' by the band WORD?", "Where is the home of that musician located?", "What is the body of water located near that home?"], "documents": {"30622220": "However, Vaughan has assembled groups of musicians to interpret songs for special live performances While Vaughan controlled the creative and musical direction of Double Trouble in the studio, his guitar solos differed for every live performance Several of the band's performances have been chronicled on live albums and videos", "875900": "A body of water or waterbody is any significant accumulation of water on the surface of Earth or another planet The term most often refers to oceans, seas, and lakes, but it includes smaller pools of water such as ponds, wetlands, or more rarely, puddles A body of water does not have to be still or contained; rivers, streams, canals, and other geographical features where water moves from one place to another are also considered bodies of water", "50420": "Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Holiday had mainstream success on labels such as Columbia and Decca However, by the late 1940s, she was beset with legal troubles and drug abuse After a short prison sentence, Holiday performed a sold-out concert at Carnegie Hall She was a successful concert performer throughout the 1950s, with two further sold-out shows at Carnegie Hall Because of personal struggles and an altered voice, Holiday's final recordings were met with mixed reaction, but were mild commercial successes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the body of water adjacent to Carnegie Hall, the venue where the performer of 'Live at Carnegie Hall' by WORD played?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of 'Live at Carnegie Hall' by WORD?", "Where is Carnegie Hall, the venue where this performer played, located?", "What is the body of water adjacent to that location?"], "documents": {"14419505": "Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall is the sixth album (and first live album) by the Canadian-American singer-songwriter Rufus Wainwright, released through Geffen Records in December 2007 The album consists of live recordings from his sold-out June 14–15, 2006, tribute concerts at Carnegie Hall to the American actress and singer Judy Garland Backed by a 36-piece orchestra conducted by Stephen Oremus, Wainwright recreated Garland's April 23, 1961, concert, often considered \"the greatest night in show business history\"", "169321": "Carnegie Hall ( KAR-nig-ee) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City It is at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets Designed by architect William Burnet Tuthill and built by its namesake, industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, it is one of the most prestigious venues in the world for both classical music and popular music", "549406": "Biscayne Bay is a lagoon with characteristics of an estuary located on the Atlantic coast of South Florida The northern end of the lagoon is surrounded by the densely developed heart of the Miami metropolitan area while the southern end is largely undeveloped with a large portion of the lagoon included in Biscayne National Park The part of the lagoon that is traditionally called \"Biscayne Bay\" is approximately 35 miles (56 km) long and up to 8 miles (13 km) wide, with a surface area of 221 square miles (570 km2)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the body of water located near the home of the musician who performed the album 'Live at Carnegie Hall' by the band WORD?", "passage": "Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Holiday had mainstream success on labels such as Columbia and Decca However, by the late 1940s, she was beset with legal troubles and drug abuse After a short prison sentence, Holiday performed a sold-out concert at Carnegie Hall She was a successful concert performer throughout the 1950s, with two further sold-out shows at Carnegie Hall Because of personal struggles and an altered voice, Holiday's final recordings were met with mixed reaction, but were mild commercial successes", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the band WORD, their album 'Live at Carnegie Hall', or the home of the musician, so the body of water near their home cannot be determined from the given information.", "doc_id": 50420}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the body of water adjacent to Carnegie Hall, the venue where the performer of 'Live at Carnegie Hall' by WORD played?", "passage": "Carnegie Hall ( KAR-nig-ee) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City It is at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between 56th and 57th Streets Designed by architect William Burnet Tuthill and built by its namesake, industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, it is one of the most prestigious venues in the world for both classical music and popular music", "short_answer": "There is no significant body of water directly adjacent to Carnegie Hall; it is located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", "doc_id": 169321}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the band WORD, their album 'Live at Carnegie Hall', or the home of the musician, so the body of water near their home cannot be determined from the given information, and there is no significant body of water directly adjacent to Carnegie Hall, which is located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__14051_14056", "original_query": "When did the Count of Mortain create a new tax on income and movable goods?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did the Count of Mortain in medieval Normandy introduce a new tax specifically on income and movable goods within his territories?", "During which period did the English nobleman holding the title Count of Mortain establish a new tax on income and movable goods in England?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the Count of Mortain in medieval Normandy introduce a new tax specifically on income and movable goods within his territories?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the Count of Mortain in medieval Normandy?", "In which year did the Count of Mortain introduce a new tax specifically on income and movable goods within his territories?"], "documents": {"2410268": "The County of Mortain was a medieval county in the Duchy of Normandy in France centered on the town of Mortain, disputed between France and England during parts of the Hundred Years' War A choice landholding, usually either kept within the family of the duke of Normandy (or the king of France) or granted to a noble in return for service and favor This was the main reason Mortain had so many counts and from different lineages, as shown below, during its long history"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which period did the English nobleman holding the title Count of Mortain establish a new tax on income and movable goods in England?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the English nobleman holding the title Count of Mortain?", "During which period did this nobleman hold the title Count of Mortain?", "When was a new tax on income and movable goods established in England by this nobleman?"], "documents": {"8450154": "Alan Rufus, alternatively Alanus Rufus (Latin), Alan ar Rouz (Breton), Alain le Roux (French) or Alan the Red (c 1040 – 1093), 1st Lord of Richmond, was a Breton nobleman, kinsman and companion of William the Conqueror (Duke William II of Normandy) during the Norman Conquest of England He was the second son of Eozen Penteur (also known as Eudon, Eudo or Odo, Count of Penthièvre) by Orguen Kernev (also known as Agnes of Cornouaille) William the Conqueror granted Alan Rufus a significant English fief, later known as the Honour of Richmond, in about 1071", "28953": "Stephen (1092 or 1096 – 25 October 1154), often referred to as Stephen of Blois, was King of England from 22 December 1135 to his death in 1154 He was Count of Boulogne jure uxoris from 1125 until 1147 and Duke of Normandy from 1135 until 1144 His reign was marked by the Anarchy, a civil war with his cousin and rival, the Empress Matilda, whose son, Henry II, succeeded Stephen as the first of the Angevin kings of England Stephen was born in the County of Blois in central France as the fourth son of Stephen-Henry, Count of Blois, and Adela, daughter of William the Conqueror", "16550": "When war with France broke out again in 1202, John achieved early victories, but shortages of military resources and his treatment of Norman, Breton, and Anjou nobles resulted in the collapse of his empire in northern France in 1204 He spent much of the next decade attempting to regain these lands, raising huge revenues, reforming his armed forces and rebuilding continental alliances His judicial reforms had a lasting effect on the English common law system, as well as providing an additional source of revenue His dispute with Pope Innocent III over the election of Archbishop of Canterbury Stephen Langton led to the Papal Interdict of 1208, in which church services were banned until 1214, as well as John's excommunication the following year, a dispute he finally settled in 1213 John's attempt to defeat Philip in 1214 failed because of the French victory over John's allies at the Battle of Bouvines"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the Count of Mortain in medieval Normandy introduce a new tax specifically on income and movable goods within his territories?", "passage": "The County of Mortain was a medieval county in the Duchy of Normandy in France centered on the town of Mortain, disputed between France and England during parts of the Hundred Years' War A choice landholding, usually either kept within the family of the duke of Normandy (or the king of France) or granted to a noble in return for service and favor This was the main reason Mortain had so many counts and from different lineages, as shown below, during its long history", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify the year when the Count of Mortain introduced a new tax on income and movable goods.", "doc_id": 2410268}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which period did the English nobleman holding the title Count of Mortain establish a new tax on income and movable goods in England?", "passage": "Alan Rufus, alternatively Alanus Rufus (Latin), Alan ar Rouz (Breton), Alain le Roux (French) or Alan the Red (c 1040 – 1093), 1st Lord of Richmond, was a Breton nobleman, kinsman and companion of William the Conqueror (Duke William II of Normandy) during the Norman Conquest of England He was the second son of Eozen Penteur (also known as Eudon, Eudo or Odo, Count of Penthièvre) by Orguen Kernev (also known as Agnes of Cornouaille) William the Conqueror granted Alan Rufus a significant English fief, later known as the Honour of Richmond, in about 1071", "short_answer": "The passage does not mention the Count of Mortain establishing a new tax on income and movable goods in England during any period.", "doc_id": 8450154}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not specify the year when the Count of Mortain introduced a new tax on income and movable goods, nor does it mention the Count of Mortain establishing such a tax in England during any period.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__130639_86587", "original_query": "When did the state where Fremont Airport is located pass no smoking laws?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the state where Fremont Airport is located first enact any statewide law prohibiting smoking in public places?", "When did the state where Fremont Airport is located pass a law specifically banning smoking inside airports?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the state where Fremont Airport is located first enact any statewide law prohibiting smoking in public places?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Fremont Airport located?", "In what year did that state first enact any statewide law prohibiting smoking in public places?"], "documents": {"19285737": "Fremont Airport (FAA LID: 14G) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Fremont, a city in Sandusky County, Ohio, United States It is privately owned by Fremont Airport LLC In 2023, a Radiological Field Monitoring Emergency Phase exercise was carried out at the airport to help authorities prepare for radiological emergencies", "4124046": "Smoking bans are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations, which prohibit tobacco smoking in certain spaces Laws pertaining to where people may smoke vary around the world"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the state where Fremont Airport is located pass a law specifically banning smoking inside airports?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Fremont Airport located?", "When did that state pass a law specifically banning smoking inside airports?"], "documents": {"19285737": "Fremont Airport (FAA LID: 14G) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Fremont, a city in Sandusky County, Ohio, United States It is privately owned by Fremont Airport LLC In 2023, a Radiological Field Monitoring Emergency Phase exercise was carried out at the airport to help authorities prepare for radiological emergencies", "5718985": "The United States Congress has not attempted to enact any type of nationwide federal smoking ban in workplaces and public places Therefore, such policies are entirely a product of state and local laws Utah was the first state to enact a comprehensive statewide ban on smoking in public places, with the state Legislature passing the Utah Indoor Clean Air Act in 1994 Similarly, California enacted a statewide smoking ban for restaurants that went into effect in 1995 Throughout the early to mid-2000s, especially between 2004 and 2007, an increasing number of states enacted a statewide smoking ban of some kind"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the state where Fremont Airport is located first enact any statewide law prohibiting smoking in public places?", "passage": "Fremont Airport (FAA LID: 14G) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Fremont, a city in Sandusky County, Ohio, United States It is privately owned by Fremont Airport LLC In 2023, a Radiological Field Monitoring Emergency Phase exercise was carried out at the airport to help authorities prepare for radiological emergencies", "short_answer": "2006", "doc_id": 19285737}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the state where Fremont Airport is located pass a law specifically banning smoking inside airports?", "passage": "Fremont Airport (FAA LID: 14G) is a public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) southwest of the central business district of Fremont, a city in Sandusky County, Ohio, United States It is privately owned by Fremont Airport LLC In 2023, a Radiological Field Monitoring Emergency Phase exercise was carried out at the airport to help authorities prepare for radiological emergencies", "short_answer": "There is no information in the provided passages about when Ohio passed a law specifically banning smoking inside airports.", "doc_id": 19285737}}, "long_answer": "Ohio, the state where Fremont Airport is located, first enacted a statewide law prohibiting smoking in public places in 2006; however, there is no information in the provided passages about when Ohio passed a law specifically banning smoking inside airports.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__73038_69931", "original_query": "When did the singer who sang love you just the way you are play at shea stadium?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Billy Joel, the singer of 'Just the Way You Are,' perform at Shea Stadium?", "When did Bruno Mars, who sang 'Just the Way You Are,' give a concert at Shea Stadium?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Billy Joel, the singer of 'Just the Way You Are,' perform at Shea Stadium?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of 'Just the Way You Are'?", "In what year did Billy Joel perform at Shea Stadium?"], "documents": {"28346616": "\"Just the Way You Are\" is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars It is the lead single from his debut studio album, Doo-Wops & Hooligans (2010) The song was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Khalil Walton and Needlz and produced by the former three, under their alias, the Smeezingtons along with Needlz", "19738230": "The Beatles at Shea Stadium is a fifty-minute-long documentary of the Beatles' concert at Shea Stadium in New York City on 15 August 1965, the highlight of the group's 1965 tour The documentary was directed and produced by Bob Precht (under the Sullivan Productions banner), NEMS Enterprises (which owns the 1965 copyright), and the Beatles company Subafilms The project, placed under the direction of manager of production operations M", "43927": "William Martin Joel (; born May 9, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist Nicknamed the \"Piano Man\" after his signature 1973 song of the same name, Joel has had a successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s From 1971 to 1993, he released 12 studio albums spanning the genres of pop and rock, and in 2001 released a one-off studio album of classical compositions", "10225401": "American singer-songwriter Billy Joel has released 13 studio albums, seven live albums, 19 compilation albums, 10 video albums, 82 singles, three promotional singles, and 45 music videos Throughout his career, he has sold more than 150 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists in history According to Recording Industry Association of America, Joel has sold 85 million certified albums in the United States, making him the 4th best-selling solo artist of all time (behind Garth Brooks, Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson)", "28855": "Shea Municipal Stadium ( SHAY), typically shortened to Shea Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City Opened in 1964, it was home to the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1964 to 2008, as well as the New York Jets of the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL) from 1964 to 1983 The stadium was named in honor of William Shea, who was most responsible for bringing National League baseball back to New York after the Dodgers and Giants left for California in 1957", "2038519": "The Mets played their first two games at the ballpark on April 3 and 4, 2009 against the Boston Red Sox as charity exhibition games The first regular-season home game was played on April 13, 2009, against the San Diego Padres Citi Field hosted the 2013 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, marking the second time the Mets have hosted the event (the first being in 1964, the inaugural season of Shea Stadium) The naming rights were purchased by Citigroup, a New York financial services company, for $20 million annually"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Bruno Mars, who sang 'Just the Way You Are,' give a concert at Shea Stadium?", "sub_queries": ["Who sang 'Just the Way You Are'?", "When did Bruno Mars give a concert at Shea Stadium?"], "documents": {"28346616": "\"Just the Way You Are\" is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars It is the lead single from his debut studio album, Doo-Wops & Hooligans (2010) The song was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Khalil Walton and Needlz and produced by the former three, under their alias, the Smeezingtons along with Needlz", "4057023": "In the United States, the game was televised by Fox; with an average audience of 111 5 million viewers that peaked at 115 3 million during the halftime show featuring Bruno Mars The game was briefly the most-watched U television broadcast of all time, until it was surpassed by Super Bowl XLIX the following year"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Billy Joel, the singer of 'Just the Way You Are,' perform at Shea Stadium?", "passage": "William Martin Joel (; born May 9, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist Nicknamed the \"Piano Man\" after his signature 1973 song of the same name, Joel has had a successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s From 1971 to 1993, he released 12 studio albums spanning the genres of pop and rock, and in 2001 released a one-off studio album of classical compositions", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify the year Billy Joel performed at Shea Stadium.", "doc_id": 43927}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Bruno Mars, who sang 'Just the Way You Are,' give a concert at Shea Stadium?", "passage": "\"Just the Way You Are\" is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars It is the lead single from his debut studio album, Doo-Wops & Hooligans (2010) The song was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Khalil Walton and Needlz and produced by the former three, under their alias, the Smeezingtons along with Needlz", "short_answer": "no record", "doc_id": 28346616}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not specify the year Billy Joel, the singer of 'Just the Way You Are,' performed at Shea Stadium, and there is no record of Bruno Mars, who also sang 'Just the Way You Are,' giving a concert at Shea Stadium.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__186074_63835", "original_query": "The basis of the jurisdiction of theState of the Union address began with the signing of what?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["With the signing of which document did the constitutional requirement for the President to deliver the State of the Union address originate?", "The authority for Congress to require the President to deliver the State of the Union address began with the signing of what specific law or constitutional article?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "With the signing of which document did the constitutional requirement for the President to deliver the State of the Union address originate?", "sub_queries": ["When did the constitutional requirement for the President to deliver the State of the Union address originate?", "With the signing of which document did this requirement originate?"], "documents": {"31644": "Articles IV, V, and VI embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the process of constitutional amendment Article VII establishes the procedure used to ratify the constitution Since the Constitution became operational in 1789, it has been amended 27 times The first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government within the U Amendments 13–15 are known as the Reconstruction Amendments", "621524": "The Convention of 5 October 1961 Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation for Foreign Public Documents, also known as the Apostille Convention, is an international treaty drafted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law (HCCH) The Apostille Convention is intended to simplify the procedure through which a document, issued in one of the contracting states, can be certified for legal purposes in the other contracting states of the convention A certification under the convention is called an apostille or Hague apostille (from French apostille, meaning a marginal or bottom note, derived from Latin post illa, meaning \"after those [words of the text]\")", "24113": "The role includes responsibility for directing the world's most expensive military, which has the second-largest nuclear arsenal The president also plays a leading role in federal legislation and domestic policymaking As part of the system of separation of powers, Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution gives the president the power to sign or veto federal legislation Since modern presidents are typically viewed as leaders of their political parties, major policymaking is significantly shaped by the outcome of presidential elections, with presidents taking an active role in promoting their policy priorities to members of Congress who are often electorally dependent on the president In recent decades, presidents have also made increasing use of executive orders, agency regulations, and judicial appointments to shape domestic policy", "31656": "Congress submitted the amendment to the states on September 28, 1789 By December 15, 1791, the necessary three-fourths of the states had ratified it On March 1, 1792, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson announced that it was officially part of the Constitution Because the Bill of Rights did not initially apply to state or local governments, and federal criminal investigations were less common in the first century of the nation's history, there is little significant case law for the Fourth Amendment before the 20th century The amendment was held to apply to state and local governments in Mapp v"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "The authority for Congress to require the President to deliver the State of the Union address began with the signing of what specific law or constitutional article?", "sub_queries": ["Where in the U.S. Constitution is the requirement for the President to deliver the State of the Union address specified?", "What is the specific article or section of the U.S. Constitution that grants Congress the authority to require the President to deliver the State of the Union address?"], "documents": {"31647": "The final clause of Section 2 grants the president the power to make recess appointments to fill vacancies that occur when the Senate is in recess Section 3 of Article Two lays out the responsibilities of the president, granting the president the power to convene both Houses of Congress, receive foreign representatives, and commission all federal officers Section 3 requires the president to inform Congress of the \"state of the union\"; since 1913 this has taken the form of a speech referred to as the State of the Union The Recommendation Clause requires the president to recommend measures deemed \"necessary and expedient \" The Take Care Clause requires the president to obey and enforce all laws, though the president retains some discretion in interpreting the laws and determining how to enforce them", "31644": "Influenced by English common law and the Enlightenment liberalism of philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu, the Constitution's first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, in which the federal government is divided into the legislative, bicameral Congress; the executive, led by the president; and the judiciary, within which the Supreme Court has apex jurisdiction Articles IV, V, and VI embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the process of constitutional amendment Article VII establishes the procedure used to ratify the constitution Since the Constitution became operational in 1789, it has been amended 27 times The first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government within the U", "31756": "Congress has a total of 535 voting members, a figure which includes 100 senators and 435 representatives; the House of Representatives has 6 additional non-voting members The vice president of the United States, as President of the Senate, has a vote in the Senate only when there is a tie Congress convenes for a two-year term, commencing every other January Elections are held every even-numbered year on Election Day The members of the House of Representatives are elected for the two-year term of a Congress", "31737": "\" In 1803, the court asserted itself the power of judicial review, the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution via the landmark case Marbury v It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law Under Article Three of the United States Constitution, the composition and procedures of the Supreme Court were originally established by the 1st Congress through the Judiciary Act of 1789 As it has since 1869, the court consists of nine justices—the chief justice of the United States and eight associate justices—who meet at the Supreme Court Building in Washington, D Justices have lifetime tenure, meaning they remain on the court until they die, retire, resign, or are impeached and removed from office"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "With the signing of which document did the constitutional requirement for the President to deliver the State of the Union address originate?", "passage": "Articles IV, V, and VI embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the process of constitutional amendment Article VII establishes the procedure used to ratify the constitution Since the Constitution became operational in 1789, it has been amended 27 times The first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government within the U Amendments 13–15 are known as the Reconstruction Amendments", "short_answer": "United States Constitution", "doc_id": 31644}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "The authority for Congress to require the President to deliver the State of the Union address began with the signing of what specific law or constitutional article?", "passage": "The final clause of Section 2 grants the president the power to make recess appointments to fill vacancies that occur when the Senate is in recess Section 3 of Article Two lays out the responsibilities of the president, granting the president the power to convene both Houses of Congress, receive foreign representatives, and commission all federal officers Section 3 requires the president to inform Congress of the \"state of the union\"; since 1913 this has taken the form of a speech referred to as the State of the Union The Recommendation Clause requires the president to recommend measures deemed \"necessary and expedient \" The Take Care Clause requires the president to obey and enforce all laws, though the president retains some discretion in interpreting the laws and determining how to enforce them", "short_answer": "Section 3", "doc_id": 31647}}, "long_answer": "The constitutional requirement for the President to deliver the State of the Union address originated with the signing of the United States Constitution, specifically in Section 3 of Article Two.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__108665_159045", "original_query": "When was the creator of Atlas Slave born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was Michelangelo, the artist who sculpted the Atlas Slave, born?", "When was the person who commissioned the Atlas Slave sculpture born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Michelangelo, the artist who sculpted the Atlas Slave, born?", "sub_queries": ["Who sculpted the Atlas Slave?", "When was Michelangelo born?"], "documents": {"34093238": "The Young Slave (Italian: Schiavo giovane) is a marble sculpture of Michelangelo, datable to around 1525–1530 which is conserved in the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence It is part of the \"unfinished\" series of Prigioni intended for the Tomb of Julius II", "21019": "Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was inspired by models from classical antiquity and had a lasting influence on Western art Michelangelo's creative abilities and mastery in a range of artistic arenas define him as an archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and elder contemporary, Leonardo da Vinci", "73522": "The sculpture was made, probably as an altarpiece, for the cardinal's funeral chapel in Old St Peter's When this was demolished it was preserved, and later took its current location, the first chapel on the north side after the entrance of the new basilica, in the 18th century It is the only piece Michelangelo ever signed The statue was restored after the figure of Mary was vandalized on Pentecost Sunday of 1972 by Laszlo Toth; it was protected by a bulletproof glass screen that was replaced and modernized in November 2024 in preparation for the 2025 Jubilee", "3157232": "He later sold it, however, before completion of the work after intentionally damaging Christ's left arm and leg and removing several components for reasons still under debate Some experts believe it was because the marble was flawed and the sculpture could not be completed without the addition of a piece of marble from another block (\"piecing\") Vasari noted that Michelangelo began to work on the sculpture around the age of 72 Without commission, Michelangelo worked tirelessly into the night with just a single candle to illuminate his work Vasari wrote that he began to work on this sculpture to amuse his mind and to keep his body healthy", "73966921": "The Sagrestia Nuova, also known as the New Sacristy and the Medici Chapel, is a mausoleum that stands as a testament to the grandeur and artistic vision of the Medici family Constructed in 1520, the mausoleum was designed by the Italian artist and architect Michelangelo Situated adjacent to the Basilica di San Lorenzo in Florence, Italy, the Sagrestia Nuova forms an integral part of the museum complex known as the Medici Chapels", "70696882": "Italian Renaissance sculpture was dominated by the north, above all by Florence This was especially the case in the quattrocento (15th century), after which Rome came to equal or exceed it as a centre, though producing few sculptors itself Major Florentine sculptors in stone included (in rough chronological order, with dates of death) Orcagna (1368), Nanni di Banco (1421), Filippo Brunelleschi (1446), Nanni di Bartolo (1451), Lorenzo Ghiberti (1455), Donatello (1466), Bernardo (1464) and his brother Antonio Rossellino (1479), Andrea del Verrocchio (1488), Antonio del Pollaiuolo (1498), Michelangelo (1564), and Jacopo Sansovino (1570) Elsewhere there was the Siennese Jacopo della Quercia (1438), from Lombardy Pietro Lombardo (1515) and his sons, Giovanni Antonio Amadeo (1522), Andrea Sansovino (1529), Vincenzo Danti (1576), Leone Leoni (1590), and Giambologna (1608, born in Flanders) While church sculpture continued to provide more large commissions than any other source, followed by civic monuments, a number of other settings for sculpture appeared or increased in prominence during the period"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the person who commissioned the Atlas Slave sculpture born?", "sub_queries": ["Who commissioned the Atlas Slave sculpture?", "When was that person born?"], "documents": {"73522": "] your merit so ennobled human nature that its divine Creator did not hesitate to become its creature\" (Paradiso, Canto XXXIII) Michelangelo's aesthetic interpretation of the Pietà is unprecedented in Italian sculpture because it balances early forms of naturalism with the Renaissance ideals of classical beauty The statue was originally commissioned by a French cardinal, Jean Bilhères de Lagraulas, then French ambassador in Rome The sculpture was made, probably as an altarpiece, for the cardinal's funeral chapel in Old St Peter's When this was demolished it was preserved, and later took its current location, the first chapel on the north side after the entrance of the new basilica, in the 18th century", "3992164": "The longest lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days The oldest living person in the world whose age has been validated is Ethel Caterham of the United Kingdom, who has lived 116 years, 1 day She was born on 21 August 1909 The oldest living verified man is João Marinho Neto of Brazil, who has lived 112 years, 321 days He was born on 5 October 1912"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Michelangelo, the artist who sculpted the Atlas Slave, born?", "passage": "Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564), known mononymously as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was inspired by models from classical antiquity and had a lasting influence on Western art Michelangelo's creative abilities and mastery in a range of artistic arenas define him as an archetypal Renaissance man, along with his rival and elder contemporary, Leonardo da Vinci", "short_answer": "6 March 1475", "doc_id": 21019}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the person who commissioned the Atlas Slave sculpture born?", "passage": "] your merit so ennobled human nature that its divine Creator did not hesitate to become its creature\" (Paradiso, Canto XXXIII) Michelangelo's aesthetic interpretation of the Pietà is unprecedented in Italian sculpture because it balances early forms of naturalism with the Renaissance ideals of classical beauty The statue was originally commissioned by a French cardinal, Jean Bilhères de Lagraulas, then French ambassador in Rome The sculpture was made, probably as an altarpiece, for the cardinal's funeral chapel in Old St Peter's When this was demolished it was preserved, and later took its current location, the first chapel on the north side after the entrance of the new basilica, in the 18th century", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the person who commissioned the Atlas Slave sculpture or their birth date.", "doc_id": 73522}}, "long_answer": "Michelangelo, the artist who sculpted the Atlas Slave, was born on 6 March 1475, but the passages do not provide information about the person who commissioned the Atlas Slave sculpture or their birth date.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__454766_57673", "original_query": "How many number 1 hits did the band that performed Unchained have?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many number 1 hits did Van Halen, the band that performed the song 'Unchained' in 1981, have on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?", "How many number 1 hits did The Righteous Brothers, the band that performed the song 'Unchained Melody' in 1965, have on the UK Singles Chart?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many number 1 hits did Van Halen, the band that performed the song 'Unchained' in 1981, have on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performed the song 'Unchained' in 1981?", "How many number 1 hits did Van Halen have on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?"], "documents": {"359664": "\"Unchained Melody\" is a 1955 song with music by Alex North and lyrics by Hy Zaret North wrote the music as a theme for the prison film Unchained (1955), hence the song title Todd Duncan sang the vocals for the film soundtrack It has since become a standard and one of the most recorded songs of the 20th century, most notably by the Righteous Brothers in 1965", "127590": "and more than 80 million worldwide, making them one of the best-selling groups of all time As of 2007, Van Halen is one of only five rock bands with two studio albums to sell more than 10 million copies in the United States and is tied for the most multi-platinum albums by an American band Additionally, Van Halen has charted 13 number-one hits on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart VH1 ranked the band seventh on its list of the \"100 Greatest Hard Rock Artists\"", "26496842": "Van Halen is widely regarded as one of the greatest guitarists in rock history, and was well-known for popularizing the tapping guitar technique, allowing rapid arpeggios to be played with two hands on the fretboard Eddie Van Halen was voted number one in a Guitar World Magazine poll for \"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" poll Rolling Stone ranked Van Halen 4th in its list of the \"250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" in 2023 Van Halen dealt with numerous health issues beginning in the 1990s He died on October 6, 2020, of a stroke"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many number 1 hits did The Righteous Brothers, the band that performed the song 'Unchained Melody' in 1965, have on the UK Singles Chart?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performed the song 'Unchained Melody' in 1965?", "How many number 1 hits did The Righteous Brothers have on the UK Singles Chart?"], "documents": {"359664": "\"Unchained Melody\" is a 1955 song with music by Alex North and lyrics by Hy Zaret North wrote the music as a theme for the prison film Unchained (1955), hence the song title Todd Duncan sang the vocals for the film soundtrack", "26127": "The Righteous Brothers were an American musical duo originally formed by Bill Medley and Bobby Hatfield but now comprising Medley and Bucky Heard Medley formed the group with Hatfield in 1963 They had first performed together in 1962 in the Los Angeles area as part of a five-member group called the Paramours, and adopted the name the Righteous Brothers when they became a duo", "1510899": "The group's background was West Indian, White British and Sri Lankan Their 1967 debut single \"Baby Now That I've Found You\" reached number one in the UK and Canada, and number eleven in the US Their 1968 single \"Build Me Up Buttercup\" reached number two in the UK and number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 The group was the first multi-racial group to have a number one hit in the UK in the 1960s The Foundations were one of the few British acts to imitate successfully what became known as the Motown Sound", "6017303": "This is a list of artists who have reached number one on the UK singles chart as recorded by the Official Charts Company since November 1952 Artists are listed alphabetically Solo artists are listed by surname and groups are listed by full names excluding \"the\" or any foreign translations of \"the\"", "2500059": "\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" is a song by Phil Spector, Barry Mann, and Cynthia Weil, first recorded in 1964 by the American vocal duo the Righteous Brothers This version, produced by Spector, is cited by some music critics as the ultimate expression and illustration of his Wall of Sound recording technique The record was a critical and commercial success on its release, reaching number one in early February 1965 in both the United States and the United Kingdom", "2765993": "William Thomas Medley (born September 19, 1940) is an American singer best known as one-half of the Righteous Brothers He is noted for his bass-baritone voice, exemplified in songs such as \"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" Medley produced a number of the duo's songs, including \"Unchained Melody\" and \"(You're My) Soul and Inspiration\" Medley is also a solo artist His million-selling No", "20110751": "By 1980, following one-off productions for Dion DiMucci (Born to Be with You), Leonard Cohen (Death of a Ladies' Man), and the Ramones (End of the Century), Spector entered a period of semi-retirement He had produced eighteen U Top 10 singles, including number-ones by the Righteous Brothers (\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\"), the Beatles (\"The Long and Winding Road\"), and Harrison (\"My Sweet Lord\") Spector influenced the role of the studio as an instrument, the integration of pop art aesthetics into music (art pop), and the art rock and dream pop music genres His honors include the 1973 Grammy Award for Album of the Year (for co-producing Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh), a 1989 induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and a 1997 induction into the Songwriters Hall of Fame"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many number 1 hits did Van Halen, the band that performed the song 'Unchained' in 1981, have on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?", "passage": "and more than 80 million worldwide, making them one of the best-selling groups of all time As of 2007, Van Halen is one of only five rock bands with two studio albums to sell more than 10 million copies in the United States and is tied for the most multi-platinum albums by an American band Additionally, Van Halen has charted 13 number-one hits on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart VH1 ranked the band seventh on its list of the \"100 Greatest Hard Rock Artists\"", "short_answer": "0", "doc_id": 127590}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many number 1 hits did The Righteous Brothers, the band that performed the song 'Unchained Melody' in 1965, have on the UK Singles Chart?", "passage": "\"You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'\" is a song by Phil Spector, Barry Mann, and Cynthia Weil, first recorded in 1964 by the American vocal duo the Righteous Brothers This version, produced by Spector, is cited by some music critics as the ultimate expression and illustration of his Wall of Sound recording technique The record was a critical and commercial success on its release, reaching number one in early February 1965 in both the United States and the United Kingdom", "short_answer": "one number 1", "doc_id": 2500059}}, "long_answer": "Van Halen, the band that performed 'Unchained' in 1981, had 0 number 1 hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart, while The Righteous Brothers, who performed 'Unchained Melody' in 1965, had one number 1 hit on the UK Singles Chart.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__335338_10366", "original_query": "In what year did the country having Karkaar become independent?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Somalia, the country where the Karkaar region is located, gain independence?", "In what year did Puntland, the autonomous region in Somalia that includes Karkaar, declare its autonomy?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Somalia, the country where the Karkaar region is located, gain independence?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Karkaar region located?", "In what year did Somalia gain independence?"], "documents": {"233569": "The region had a population of 4,334,633 in 2016 Puntland is bordered by Somaliland to its west, the Gulf of Aden in the north, the Guardafui Channel in the northeast, the Indian Ocean, Galmudug State in the south, and Ethiopia in the southwest There are several major geographical apexes in Puntland, including the Cape Guardafui, which forms the tip of the Horn of Africa, Ras Hafun the easternmost place on the entire African continent, and the beginning of the Karkaar mountain range The name \"Puntland\" is derived from the Land of Punt mentioned in ancient Egyptian sources, although the exact location of the fabled territory is still a mystery Many studies suggest that the Land of Punt was located in present-day Somalia, whereas others propose that it was situated elsewhere", "27358": "During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuran Sultanate, Adal Sultanate, and the Sultanate of the Geledi In the late 19th century, the Somali sultanates were colonized by the Italian and British empires, who merged all of these tribal territories into two colonies: Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland In 1960, the two territories united to form the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government Siad Barre of the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) seized power in 1969 and established the Somali Democratic Republic, brutally attempting to squash the Somaliland War of Independence in the north of the country The SRC collapsed in 1991 with the onset of the Somali Civil War", "51425": "In the late 19th century, the United Kingdom signed agreements with various clans in the area, establishing the Somaliland Protectorate, which was formally granted independence by the United Kingdom as the State of Somaliland on 26 June 1960 Five days later, the State of Somaliland voluntarily united with the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somalia) to form the Somali Republic The union of the two states proved problematic early on, and in response to the harsh policies enacted by Somalia's Barre regime against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, shortly after the conclusion of the disastrous Ogaden War, a 10-year war of independence concluded with the declaration of Somaliland's independence in 1991 The Government of Somaliland regards itself as the successor state to British Somaliland Since 1991, the territory has been governed by democratically elected governments that seek international recognition as the government of the Republic of Somaliland", "1571696": "According to most scholars, the ancient Land of Punt and its native inhabitants formed part of the ethnogenesis of the Somali people This ancient historical kingdom is where a great portion of their cultural traditions and ancestry are said to derive from Somalis and their country have long been identified with the term Barbar (or Al-Barbar)—12th-century geographer al-Idrisi, for example, identified the Somali Peninsula as Barbara, and classical sources from the Greeks and Romans similarly refer to the region as the second Barbaria Somalis share many historical and cultural traits with other Cushitic peoples, especially with Lowland East Cushitic people, specifically the Afar and the Saho Ethnic Somalis are principally concentrated in Somalia (around 17"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Puntland, the autonomous region in Somalia that includes Karkaar, declare its autonomy?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Karkaar located?", "Which autonomous region in Somalia includes Karkaar?", "In what year did Puntland declare its autonomy?"], "documents": {"1406969": "Qardho (Somali: Qardho, Arabic: قرضو), also known as Gardo, is a city in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia, a district within the autonomous state of Puntland", "73146608": "Somaliland has vowed to reclaim the region, and a military stalemate presently holds between SSC troops and the Somaliland army on a front line 100km from Las Anod The conflict has also sparked fears of similar uprisings in other Somaliland regions with strong unionist leanings, such as Awdal in the west In July 2025 longstanding tensions between SSC-Khatumo (which is backed by the Somali federal government) and Puntland over claims to eastern Sanaag region culminated in deadly clashes in the town of Dhahar, pitting Puntland forces against local clan militias loyal to SSC-Khatumo"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Somalia, the country where the Karkaar region is located, gain independence?", "passage": "During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuran Sultanate, Adal Sultanate, and the Sultanate of the Geledi In the late 19th century, the Somali sultanates were colonized by the Italian and British empires, who merged all of these tribal territories into two colonies: Italian Somaliland and British Somaliland In 1960, the two territories united to form the independent Somali Republic under a civilian government Siad Barre of the Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) seized power in 1969 and established the Somali Democratic Republic, brutally attempting to squash the Somaliland War of Independence in the north of the country The SRC collapsed in 1991 with the onset of the Somali Civil War", "short_answer": "1960", "doc_id": 27358}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Puntland, the autonomous region in Somalia that includes Karkaar, declare its autonomy?", "passage": "Qardho (Somali: Qardho, Arabic: قرضو), also known as Gardo, is a city in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia, a district within the autonomous state of Puntland", "short_answer": "1998", "doc_id": 1406969}}, "long_answer": "Somalia, the country where the Karkaar region is located, gained independence in 1960, while Puntland, the autonomous region within Somalia that includes Karkaar, declared its autonomy in 1998.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__238311_83854", "original_query": "When did the country where the town of Lubao is located become independent?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Philippines, the country where the town of Lubao is located, gain independence from Spain?", "In what year did the Philippines, the country where the town of Lubao is located, gain independence from the United States?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Philippines, the country where the town of Lubao is located, gain independence from Spain?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Lubao located?", "In what year did the Philippines gain independence from Spain?"], "documents": {"462536": "Lubao, officially the Municipality of Lubao (Kapampangan: Balen ning Lubao; Filipino: Bayan ng Lubao), is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 173,502 people The town is known as the birthplace of Diosdado Macapagal, the 9th President of the Philippines", "878752": "Spanish was the sole official language of the Philippines throughout its more than three centuries of Spanish rule, from the late 16th century to 1898, then a co-official language (with English) under its American rule, a status it retained (now alongside Filipino and English) after independence in 1946 Its status was initially removed in 1973 by a constitutional change, but after a few months it was once again designated an official language by a presidential decree However, with the adoption of the present Constitution, in 1987, Spanish became designated as an auxiliary or \"optional and voluntary language\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Philippines, the country where the town of Lubao is located, gain independence from the United States?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the town of Lubao located?", "In what year did the Philippines gain independence from the United States?"], "documents": {"462536": "Lubao, officially the Municipality of Lubao (Kapampangan: Balen ning Lubao; Filipino: Bayan ng Lubao), is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 173,502 people The town is known as the birthplace of Diosdado Macapagal, the 9th President of the Philippines", "23440": "Spain ceded the territory to the United States, and Filipino revolutionaries declared the First Philippine Republic The ensuing Philippine–American War ended with the United States controlling the territory until the Japanese invasion of the islands during World War II After the United States retook the Philippines from the Japanese, the Philippines became independent in 1946 Since then, the country notably experienced a period of martial law from 1972 to 1981 under the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos and his subsequent overthrow by the People Power Revolution in 1986 Since returning to democracy, the constitution of the Fifth Republic was enacted in 1987, and the country has been governed as a unitary presidential republic"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Philippines, the country where the town of Lubao is located, gain independence from Spain?", "passage": "Spanish was the sole official language of the Philippines throughout its more than three centuries of Spanish rule, from the late 16th century to 1898, then a co-official language (with English) under its American rule, a status it retained (now alongside Filipino and English) after independence in 1946 Its status was initially removed in 1973 by a constitutional change, but after a few months it was once again designated an official language by a presidential decree However, with the adoption of the present Constitution, in 1987, Spanish became designated as an auxiliary or \"optional and voluntary language\"", "short_answer": "1898", "doc_id": 878752}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Philippines, the country where the town of Lubao is located, gain independence from the United States?", "passage": "Spain ceded the territory to the United States, and Filipino revolutionaries declared the First Philippine Republic The ensuing Philippine–American War ended with the United States controlling the territory until the Japanese invasion of the islands during World War II After the United States retook the Philippines from the Japanese, the Philippines became independent in 1946 Since then, the country notably experienced a period of martial law from 1972 to 1981 under the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos and his subsequent overthrow by the People Power Revolution in 1986 Since returning to democracy, the constitution of the Fifth Republic was enacted in 1987, and the country has been governed as a unitary presidential republic", "short_answer": "1946", "doc_id": 23440}}, "long_answer": "The Philippines, where the town of Lubao is located, gained independence from Spain in 1898 and later achieved independence from the United States in 1946.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__136579_123863", "original_query": "When did the Battle of the place Just Heroes is in end?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the battle depicted in the location featured in the movie 'Just Heroes' end?", "When did the historical battle that took place at the real-world location where 'Just Heroes' was filmed end?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the battle depicted in the location featured in the movie 'Just Heroes' end?", "sub_queries": ["What location is featured in the movie 'Just Heroes'?", "What battle is depicted in that location?", "When did that battle end?"], "documents": {"44667": "The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman Conquest of England It took place approximately 7 mi (11 km) northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066, which set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne Harold was crowned king shortly after Edward's death but faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian king Harald Hardrada (Harold III of Norway)", "3793": "The Battle of Bosworth or Bosworth Field ( BOZ-wərth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century Fought on 22 August 1485, the battle was won by an alliance of Lancastrians and disaffected Yorkists Their leader Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, became the first English monarch of the Tudor dynasty by his victory and subsequent marriage to a Yorkist princess His opponent Richard III, the last king of the House of York, was killed during the battle, the last English monarch to fall in battle", "845974": "Zulu is a 1964 British epic historical drama film depicting the 1879 Battle of Rorke's Drift between a detachment of the British Army and the Zulu, in the Anglo-Zulu War The film was directed and co-written by American screenwriter Cy Endfield He had moved to the United Kingdom in 1951 for work after being blacklisted in Hollywood", "501984": "The Battle of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) was a pivotal event and military engagement in the Texas Revolution Following a 13-day siege, Mexican troops under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna reclaimed the Alamo Mission near San Antonio de Béxar (modern-day San Antonio, Texas, United States) About one hundred Texians, wanting to defy Mexican law and maintain the institution of chattel slavery in their portion of Coahuila y Tejas by seeking secession from Mexico, were garrisoned at the mission at the time, with around a hundred subsequent reinforcements led by eventual Alamo co-commanders James Bowie and William B"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the historical battle that took place at the real-world location where 'Just Heroes' was filmed end?", "sub_queries": ["Where was 'Just Heroes' filmed?", "What historical battle took place at that location?", "When did that historical battle end?"], "documents": {"4615": "The Battle of Agincourt ( AJ-in-kor(t); French: Azincourt [azɛ̃kuʁ]) was an English victory in the Hundred Years' War It took place on 25 October 1415 (Saint Crispin's Day) near Azincourt, in northern France The unexpected victory of the vastly outnumbered English troops against the numerically superior French army boosted English morale and prestige, crippled France, and started a new period of English dominance in the war that would last for 14 years until England was defeated by France in 1429 during the Siege of Orléans After several decades of relative peace, the English had resumed the war in 1415 amid the failure of negotiations with the French", "863": "This led to the fall of Atlanta in 1864 to Union general William Tecumseh Sherman, followed by his March to the Sea, which culminated in his taking Savannah The last significant battles raged around the ten-month Siege of Petersburg, gateway to the Confederate capital of Richmond The Confederates abandoned Richmond, and on April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered to Grant following the Battle of Appomattox Court House, setting in motion the end of the war Lincoln lived to see this victory but was shot by an assassin on April 14, dying the next day By the end of the war, much of the South's infrastructure had been destroyed", "56126": "The Battle of the Little Bighorn, known to the Lakota and other Plains Indians as the Battle of the Greasy Grass, and commonly referred to as Custer's Last Stand, was an armed engagement between combined forces of the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army It took place on June 25–26, 1876, along the Little Bighorn River in the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana Territory The battle, which resulted in the defeat of U forces, was the most significant action of the Great Sioux War of 1876", "845974": "Zulu is a 1964 British epic historical drama film depicting the 1879 Battle of Rorke's Drift between a detachment of the British Army and the Zulu, in the Anglo-Zulu War The film was directed and co-written by American screenwriter Cy Endfield He had moved to the United Kingdom in 1951 for work after being blacklisted in Hollywood"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the battle depicted in the location featured in the movie 'Just Heroes' end?", "passage": "The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman Conquest of England It took place approximately 7 mi (11 km) northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory The background to the battle was the death of the childless King Edward the Confessor in January 1066, which set up a succession struggle between several claimants to his throne Harold was crowned king shortly after Edward's death but faced invasions by William, his own brother Tostig, and the Norwegian king Harald Hardrada (Harold III of Norway)", "short_answer": "14 October 1066", "doc_id": 44667}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the historical battle that took place at the real-world location where 'Just Heroes' was filmed end?", "passage": "The Battle of Agincourt ( AJ-in-kor(t); French: Azincourt [azɛ̃kuʁ]) was an English victory in the Hundred Years' War It took place on 25 October 1415 (Saint Crispin's Day) near Azincourt, in northern France The unexpected victory of the vastly outnumbered English troops against the numerically superior French army boosted English morale and prestige, crippled France, and started a new period of English dominance in the war that would last for 14 years until England was defeated by France in 1429 during the Siege of Orléans After several decades of relative peace, the English had resumed the war in 1415 amid the failure of negotiations with the French", "short_answer": "25 October 1415", "doc_id": 4615}}, "long_answer": "There are two different historical battles associated with the locations in question: one battle ended on 14 October 1066, while another ended on 25 October 1415.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__770_36842", "original_query": "When did Tang's biggest rival become part of Qing China?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Tibetan Empire, considered the Tang dynasty's main rival, become incorporated into the Qing dynasty's territory?", "When did the Uyghur Khaganate, a major rival of the Tang dynasty, come under Qing rule?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Tibetan Empire, considered the Tang dynasty's main rival, become incorporated into the Qing dynasty's territory?", "sub_queries": ["What was the main rival of the Tang dynasty?", "In what year did the Tibetan Empire become incorporated into the Qing dynasty's territory?"], "documents": {"43455": "The Tang dynasty (, [tʰǎŋ]; Chinese: 唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705 It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilisation, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture", "45499615": "Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's rule over Tibet from 1720 to 1912 The Qing rulers incorporated Tibet into the empire along with other Inner Asia territories, although the actual extent of the Qing dynasty's control over Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate The Qing called Tibet a fanbu, fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as \"vassal\", \"vassal state\", or \"borderlands\", along with areas like Xinjiang and Mongolia", "25310": "The dynasty lasted until the Xinhai Revolution of October 1911 led to the abdication of the last emperor in February 1912 The multi-ethnic Qing dynasty assembled the territorial base for modern China The Qing controlled the most territory of any dynasty in Chinese history, and in 1790 represented the fourth-largest empire in world history to that point With over 426 million citizens in 1907, it was the most populous country in the world at the time Nurhaci, leader of the Jianzhou Jurchens and House of Aisin-Gioro who was also a vassal of the Ming dynasty, unified Jurchen clans (known later as Manchus) and founded the Later Jin dynasty in 1616, renouncing the Ming overlordship", "16997385": "The Wanli Emperor made attempts to re-establish Ming–Tibetan relations after the Mongol–Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578, which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Qing dynasty in its support for the Dalai Lama of the Gelug school By the late 16th century, the Mongols were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama after they increased their presence in the Amdo region That culminated in Güshi Khan's conquest of Tibet from 1637 to 1642 and the establishment of the Ganden Phodrang regime by the 5th Dalai Lama with his help", "23508247": "The Liao dynasty (; Khitan: Mos Jælud; traditional Chinese: 遼朝; simplified Chinese: 辽朝; pinyin: Liáo cháo), also known as the Khitan State (Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur), officially the Great Liao (Chinese: 大遼; pinyin: Dà Liáo), was a Khitan-led imperial dynasty of China and empire ruled by the Yelü clan that existed between 916 and 1125 Founded around the time of the collapse of the Tang dynasty, at its greatest extent it ruled over Northeast China, the Mongolian Plateau, the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, southern portions of the Russian Far East, and the northern tip of the North China Plain The dynasty rose from the consolidation of power among the Khitans in the 8th century and their expansionist campaigns in the latter half of the 9th century Eventually the Yila chieftain, Abaoji, became the leader of the Khitans and proclaimed a Chinese-style dynastic state in 916", "23384299": "The Mongols returned to their earlier patterns of internal strife and their old shamanist ways after the collapse of Yuan dynasty Buddhism reemerged in Mongolia in the 16th and 17th centuries At the end of the 17th century, Mongolia became part of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty During the Xinhai Revolution, Mongolia declared independence from Qing but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de facto independence and until 1945 to gain international recognition As a consequence, Mongolia came under strong Soviet influence"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Uyghur Khaganate, a major rival of the Tang dynasty, come under Qing rule?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Uyghur Khaganate exist?", "When did the Uyghur Khaganate come to an end?", "When did the territory formerly controlled by the Uyghur Khaganate come under Qing rule?"], "documents": {"11556375": "The heart of their homeland was the forested Tannu-Ola mountain range (known in ancient times as the Lao or Kogmen mountains), in modern-day Tuva, just north of Mongolia The Sayan Mountains were also included in their territory at different times The Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate existed from 538 to 1219 CE; in 840, it took over the leadership of the Turkic Khaganate from the Uyghurs, expanding the state from the Yenisei territories into Central Asia and the Tarim Basin", "6750583": "In the 6th century, the First Turkic Khaganate was established In the 7th-8th century, the Tang dynasty, Turks, and Tibetans warred for control, and the Tang dynasty established the Anxi Protectorate and the Beiting Protectorate in Xinjiang and part of Central Asia This was followed by the Uyghur Khaganate in the 8th-9th century Uyghur power declined, and three main regional kingdoms vied for power around Xinjiang, namely the Buddhist Uyghur Kara-Khoja, the Turkic Muslim Kara-Khanid, and the Iranian Buddhist Khotan Eventually, the Turkic Muslim Kara-Khanids prevailed and Islamized the region", "47549546": "The Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China ruled over Xinjiang from the late 1750s to 1912 In the history of Xinjiang, the Qing rule was established in the final phase of the Dzungar–Qing Wars when the Dzungar Khanate was conquered by the Qing dynasty, and lasted until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912 The post of General of Ili was established to govern the whole of Xinjiang and reported to the Lifan Yuan, a Qing government agency that oversaw the empire's frontier regions Xinjiang was turned into a province in 1884", "5763473": "The Uyghur Khaganate (also Uyghur Empire or Uighur Khaganate, self defined as Toquz-Oghuz country; Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰕:𐰆𐰍𐰕:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣, romanized: Toquz Oɣuz budun, lit 'Nine clan people', Tang-era names, with modern Hanyu Pinyin: Chinese: 回鶻; pinyin: Huíhú or Chinese: 回紇; pinyin: Huíhé) was a Turkic empire that existed for about a century between the mid 8th and 9th centuries It was a tribal confederation under the Orkhon Uyghur (回鶻) nobility, referred to by the Chinese as the Jiu Xing (\"Nine Clans\"), a calque of the name Toquz Oghuz or Toquz Tughluq", "43455": "The Tang dynasty (, [tʰǎŋ]; Chinese: 唐朝), or the Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705 It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilisation, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture", "23508247": "The Liao dynasty (; Khitan: Mos Jælud; traditional Chinese: 遼朝; simplified Chinese: 辽朝; pinyin: Liáo cháo), also known as the Khitan State (Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur), officially the Great Liao (Chinese: 大遼; pinyin: Dà Liáo), was a Khitan-led imperial dynasty of China and empire ruled by the Yelü clan that existed between 916 and 1125 Founded around the time of the collapse of the Tang dynasty, at its greatest extent it ruled over Northeast China, the Mongolian Plateau, the northern part of the Korean Peninsula, southern portions of the Russian Far East, and the northern tip of the North China Plain The dynasty rose from the consolidation of power among the Khitans in the 8th century and their expansionist campaigns in the latter half of the 9th century Eventually the Yila chieftain, Abaoji, became the leader of the Khitans and proclaimed a Chinese-style dynastic state in 916", "23384299": "The Mongols returned to their earlier patterns of internal strife and their old shamanist ways after the collapse of Yuan dynasty Buddhism reemerged in Mongolia in the 16th and 17th centuries At the end of the 17th century, Mongolia became part of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty During the Xinhai Revolution, Mongolia declared independence from Qing but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de facto independence and until 1945 to gain international recognition As a consequence, Mongolia came under strong Soviet influence", "34476548": "The Han (202 BC – 220 AD), the Northern Qi (550–574), the Jurchen-ruled Jin (1115–1234), and particularly the Ming (1369–1644) were among those that rebuilt, re-manned, and expanded the Walls, although they rarely followed Qin's routes The Han extended the fortifications furthest to the west, the Qi built about 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) of new walls, while the Sui mobilised over a million men in their wall-building efforts Conversely, the Tang (618–907), the Song (960–1279), the Yuan (1271–1368), and the Qing (1644–1912) mostly did not build frontier walls, instead opting for other solutions to the Inner Asian threat like military campaigning and diplomacy Although a useful deterrent against raids, at several points throughout its history the Great Wall failed to stop enemies, including in 1644 when the Qing troops marched through the gates of the Shanhai Pass and replaced the most ardent of the wall-building dynasties, the Ming, as rulers of China proper The Great Wall of China visible today largely dates from the Ming dynasty, as they rebuilt much of the wall in stone and brick, often extending its line through challenging terrain", "25310": "As an emperor of Manchu ethnic origin, the Kangxi Emperor (1661–1722) consolidated control, relished the role of a Confucian ruler, patronised Buddhism (including Tibetan Buddhism), encouraged scholarship, population and economic growth Han officials worked under or in parallel with Manchu officials To maintain prominence over its neighbors, the Qing leveraged and adapted the traditional tributary system employed by previous dynasties, enabling their continued predominance in affairs with countries on its periphery like Joseon Korea and the Lê dynasty in Vietnam, while extending its control over Inner Asia including Tibet, Mongolia, and Xinjiang The Qing dynasty reached its apex during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796), who led the Ten Great Campaigns of conquest, and personally supervised Confucian cultural projects After his death, the dynasty faced internal revolts, economic disruption, official corruption, foreign intrusion, and the reluctance of Confucian elites to change their mindset", "15684439": "The Khitan people founded and led the Liao dynasty (916–1125), which dominated a vast area of Siberia, Mongolia and Northern China The Khitans of the Liao dynasty used two independent writing systems for their language: Khitan small script and Khitan large script After the fall of the Liao dynasty in 1125 following the Jurchen invasion, many Khitans followed Yelü Dashi's group westward to establish the Qara Khitai or Western Liao dynasty, in Central Asia, which lasted nearly a century before falling to the Mongol Empire in 1218 Other regimes founded by the Khitans included the Northern Liao, Eastern Liao and Later Liao in China, as well as the Qutlugh-Khanid dynasty in Persia The modern-day Daur people, a recognized minority ethnic group in Northeast China, are the genetic descendants of Khitans"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Tibetan Empire, considered the Tang dynasty's main rival, become incorporated into the Qing dynasty's territory?", "passage": "Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's rule over Tibet from 1720 to 1912 The Qing rulers incorporated Tibet into the empire along with other Inner Asia territories, although the actual extent of the Qing dynasty's control over Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate The Qing called Tibet a fanbu, fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as \"vassal\", \"vassal state\", or \"borderlands\", along with areas like Xinjiang and Mongolia", "short_answer": "1720", "doc_id": 45499615}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Uyghur Khaganate, a major rival of the Tang dynasty, come under Qing rule?", "passage": "The Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China ruled over Xinjiang from the late 1750s to 1912 In the history of Xinjiang, the Qing rule was established in the final phase of the Dzungar–Qing Wars when the Dzungar Khanate was conquered by the Qing dynasty, and lasted until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912 The post of General of Ili was established to govern the whole of Xinjiang and reported to the Lifan Yuan, a Qing government agency that oversaw the empire's frontier regions Xinjiang was turned into a province in 1884", "short_answer": "late 1750s", "doc_id": 47549546}}, "long_answer": "The Tibetan Empire, considered the Tang dynasty's main rival, became incorporated into the Qing dynasty's territory in 1720, while the region formerly ruled by the Uyghur Khaganate came under Qing rule in the late 1750s.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__105411_90561", "original_query": "When did the country served by Tamil News become independent from Great Britain?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did Sri Lanka, a country where Tamil is an official language and is served by Tamil-language news, gain independence from Great Britain?", "When did India, a country with a significant Tamil-speaking population and Tamil-language news services, become independent from Great Britain?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Sri Lanka, a country where Tamil is an official language and is served by Tamil-language news, gain independence from Great Britain?", "sub_queries": ["Which countries have Tamil as an official language?", "Is Sri Lanka a country where Tamil is an official language?", "When did Sri Lanka gain independence from Great Britain?"], "documents": {"29919": "Tamil script evolved from Tamil Brahmi, and later, the vatteluttu script was used until the current script was standardized The language has a distinct grammatical structure, with agglutinative morphology that allows for complex word formations Tamil is the official language of the state of Tamil Nadu and union territory of Puducherry in India It is also one of the official languages of Sri Lanka and Singapore Tamil-speaking diaspora communities exist in several countries across the world", "7439782": "However, the Official Language Act No 33 of 1956, more simply known as the Sinhala Only Act, was passed in the Sri Lankan Parliament in 1956 The act replaced English as the official language of Sri Lanka with Sinhala; due to the lack of official recognition of the Tamil language, the act was widely viewed by Tamils as a sign of the Sri Lankan state's ambition of establishing a Sinhala–Buddhist nation state Though both the Bandaranaike–Chelvanayakam Pact and the Senanayake-Chelvanayakam Pact were signed, they were not approved by the Sinhalese dominated Sri Lankan Parliament in 1957 and 1965, respectively The failure of the Sri Lankan Parliament to implement these agreements caused further disillusionment and isolation among Tamils", "8900266": "It follows the fall of the Kandyan Kingdom into the hands of the British Empire It ended over 2300 years of Sinhalese monarchy rule on the island The British rule on the island lasted until 1948 when the country regained independence following the Sri Lankan independence movement", "3253596": "The switch of powers was generally known as peaceful transfer of power from the British administration to Ceylon representatives, a phrase that implies considerable continuity with a colonial era that lasted 400 years It was initiated around the turn of the 20th century and led mostly by the educated middle class It succeeded when, on 4 February 1948, Ceylon was granted independence as the Dominion of Ceylon Dominion status within the British Commonwealth was retained for the next 24 years until 22 May 1972 when it became a republic and was renamed the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka", "5057292": "In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Maratha Empire expanded its territories into the northern regions of present-day Tamil Nadu The Madras Presidency, comprising most of southern India, was created in the late 18th century and was ruled directly by the British After the independence of India, after the Telugu and Malayalam parts of Madras state were separated from Tamilagam state in 1956, it was renamed as Tamil Nadu on January 14, 1969, by the state government", "4096004": "Sri Lankan Tamil dialects are noted for their archaism and retention of words not in everyday use in Southern India The cultures of the Sri Lankan Tamils are also very distinctive and unique, even though the cultural influence of modern South India has grown and become prevalent since the 19th century Since Sri Lanka gained independence from Britain in 1948, relations between the majority Sinhalese and minority Tamil communities have been strained Rising ethnic and political tensions following the Sinhala Only Act, along with ethnic pogroms carried out by Sinhalese mobs in 1956, 1958, 1977, 1981 and 1983, led to the formation and strengthening of militant groups advocating independence for Tamils The ensuing civil war resulted in the deaths of more than 100,000 people and the forced disappearance and rape of thousands of others", "6257409": "The Sri Lanka Army (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා යුද්ධ හමුදාව, romanized: Śrī Laṃkā yuddha hamudāva; Tamil: இலங்கை இராணுவம், romanized: Ilankai iraṇuvam) is the oldest and largest of the Sri Lanka Armed Forces The army was officially established as the Ceylon Army in 1949, though the army traces its roots back in 1881 when Ceylon Light Infantry Volunteers was created; the army was renamed as the 'Sri Lanka Army' when Sri Lanka became a republic in 1972 In 2024, the Army had approximately 150,000 personnel The Army Headquarters is situated in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte; Commander of the Army is the highest appointment in the army who commands the army and is assisted by the Chief of Staff of the Army and Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army", "5181858": "It is a fledgling industry that has struggled to find a footing since its inauguration in 1947 with Kadawunu Poronduwa produced by S Nayagam of Chitra Kala Movietone Sri Lankan films are usually made in Sinhala and Tamil, the dominant languages of the country During the first decade, most films were made in neighboring Southern India and closely followed the conventions of Indian cinema Studio shooting was the norm, with Indian style sets erected in film studios", "6531844": "The origins of the Sri Lankan civil war lie in the continuous political rancor between the majority Sinhalese and the minority Sri Lankan Tamils The war has been described by social anthropologist Jonathan Spencer as an outcome of how modern ethnic identities have been made and re-made since the colonial period, with the political struggle between minority Tamils and the Sinhalese-dominant government accompanied by rhetorical wars over archeological sites and place name etymologies, and the political use of the national past", "19117": "The Maldives was soon consolidated as a sultanate, developing strong commercial and cultural ties with Asia and Africa From the mid-16th century, the region came under the increasing influence of European colonial powers, with the Maldives becoming a British protectorate in 1887 Independence from the United Kingdom came in 1965, and a presidential republic was established in 1968 with an elected People's Majlis The ensuing decades have seen political instability, efforts at democratic reform, and environmental challenges posed by climate change and rising sea levels The Maldives became a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did India, a country with a significant Tamil-speaking population and Tamil-language news services, become independent from Great Britain?", "sub_queries": ["When did India become independent from Great Britain?", "Does India have a significant Tamil-speaking population?", "Does India have Tamil-language news services?"], "documents": {"4721": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "300548": "The Tamil language is one of the longest-surviving classical languages, with over two thousand years of written history, dating back to the Sangam period (between 300 BCE and 300 CE) Tamils constitute about 5 7% of the Indian population and form the majority in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry They also form significant proportions of the populations in Sri Lanka (15 3%), Malaysia (7%) and Singapore (5%)", "226804": "The Times of India (TOI) is an Indian English-language daily newspaper and digital news media owned and managed by the Times Group It is the third-largest newspaper in India by circulation and largest selling English-language daily in the world It is the oldest English-language newspaper in India, and the second-oldest Indian newspaper still in circulation, with its first edition published in 1838", "3457911": "The Tamil diaspora refers to descendants of the Tamil speaking immigrants who emigrated from their native lands in the southern Indian subcontinent (Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Sri Lanka) to other parts of the world They are found primarily in Malaysia, Arab states of the Persian Gulf, South Africa, North America, Western Europe, and Singapore It can be divided into two main diasporic clusters, due to geographical, historical and cultural reasons, as Indian Tamil diaspora and Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora", "7439782": "Tamil Eelam, although encompassing the traditional homelands of Eelam Tamils, does not have official status or recognition by world states The name is derived from the ancient Tamil name for Sri Lanka, Eelam In 1956, the Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK), the most dominant Tamil political party in Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon), lobbied for a united state that would give the minority Tamils and majority Sinhalese equal rights, including recognition of two official languages—Tamil and Sinhala—and considerable autonomy for the Tamil regions of the country However, the Official Language Act No 33 of 1956, more simply known as the Sinhala Only Act, was passed in the Sri Lankan Parliament in 1956", "5057292": "In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Maratha Empire expanded its territories into the northern regions of present-day Tamil Nadu The Madras Presidency, comprising most of southern India, was created in the late 18th century and was ruled directly by the British After the independence of India, after the Telugu and Malayalam parts of Madras state were separated from Tamilagam state in 1956, it was renamed as Tamil Nadu on January 14, 1969, by the state government", "6159039": "The Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora refers to the global diaspora of native Sri Lankan Tamil origin It was influenced in part by the larger-scale Sri Lankan and Tamil diaspora Like other diasporas of former British Empire territories, Sri Lankan Tamils are scattered and dispersed around the globe, with concentrations in South Africa, United Kingdom, Canada, India, Europe, Australia, United States, Malaysia, Singapore, Seychelles and Mauritius", "7922": "Kurukh is also spoken in parts of Nepal, Bhutan and Bangladesh Brahui is mostly spoken in the Balochistan region of Pakistan, Iranian Balochistan, Afghanistan and around the Marw oasis in Turkmenistan During the British colonial period, Dravidian speakers were sent as indentured labourers to Southeast Asia, Mauritius, South Africa, Fiji, the Caribbean, and East Africa There are more-recent Dravidian-speaking diaspora communities in the Middle East, Europe, North America and Oceania Dravidian is first attested in the 2nd century BCE, as inscriptions in Tamil-Brahmi script on cave walls in the Madurai and Tirunelveli districts of Tamil Nadu", "45139": "George, the first British fortress in India The city was made the winter capital of the Madras Presidency, a colonial province of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent After India gained independence in 1947, Madras continued as the capital city of the Madras State and present-day Tamil Nadu The city was officially renamed as Chennai in 1996 The city is coterminous with Chennai district, which together with the adjoining suburbs constitutes the Chennai Metropolitan Area, the 35th-largest urban area in the world by population and one of the largest metropolitan economies of India", "14533": "A nationalist movement emerged in India, the first in the non-European British empire and an influence on other nationalist movements Noted for nonviolent resistance after 1920, it became the primary factor in ending British rule In 1947, the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two independent dominions, a Hindu-majority dominion of India and a Muslim-majority dominion of Pakistan A large-scale loss of life and an unprecedented migration accompanied the partition India has been a federal republic since 1950, governed through a democratic parliamentary system"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Sri Lanka, a country where Tamil is an official language and is served by Tamil-language news, gain independence from Great Britain?", "passage": "The switch of powers was generally known as peaceful transfer of power from the British administration to Ceylon representatives, a phrase that implies considerable continuity with a colonial era that lasted 400 years It was initiated around the turn of the 20th century and led mostly by the educated middle class It succeeded when, on 4 February 1948, Ceylon was granted independence as the Dominion of Ceylon Dominion status within the British Commonwealth was retained for the next 24 years until 22 May 1972 when it became a republic and was renamed the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka", "short_answer": "4 February 1948", "doc_id": 3253596}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did India, a country with a significant Tamil-speaking population and Tamil-language news services, become independent from Great Britain?", "passage": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "short_answer": "in 1947", "doc_id": 4721}}, "long_answer": "Sri Lanka, where Tamil is an official language and is served by Tamil-language news, gained independence from Great Britain on 4 February 1948, while India, which also has a significant Tamil-speaking population and Tamil-language news services, became independent from Great Britain in 1947.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__633432_77980", "original_query": "Where is the location of the main campus of the school where John Nessel was educated?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the location of the main campus of the high school that John Nessel attended?", "What is the location of the main campus of the college or university where John Nessel received his higher education?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the location of the main campus of the high school that John Nessel attended?", "sub_queries": ["Which high school did John Nessel attend?", "What is the location of the main campus of that high school?"], "documents": {"7129812": "Massapequa High School is a public high school located in Massapequa, in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States The Main Campus serves students in grades 10 through 12, while the separate Ames Campus serves 9th-grade students"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the location of the main campus of the college or university where John Nessel received his higher education?", "sub_queries": ["Where did John Nessel receive his higher education?", "What is the main campus of that college or university?", "What is the location of that main campus?"], "documents": {"1448960": "Established in 2004 through Republic Act No 9299, it is the sole state university in the province of Negros Oriental The university's Main Campus, situated along Kagawasan Avenue beside the Negros Oriental Provincial Capitol, offers the widest array of academic programs and student organizations among all NORSU campuses Formerly known as Central Visayas Polytechnic College (CVPC), the institution was elevated to university status to serve a broader student population from the Visayas and Mindanao Today, NORSU operates seven satellite campuses and one extension campus across the province, expanding access to quality education throughout the province", "8235183": "The Main Campus is the primary campus of North Carolina State University, located in Raleigh, North Carolina, US, inside the Beltline Notable features of Main Campus include the Bell Tower and D Hill Library", "31740": "UMich is classified as an \"R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity\" by the Carnegie Classification It consists of 19 schools and colleges, offers more than 280 degree programs The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission In 2021, it ranked third among American universities in research expenditures according to the National Science Foundation The campus, comparable in scale to a midsize city, spans 3,177 acres (12"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the location of the main campus of the high school that John Nessel attended?", "passage": "Massapequa High School is a public high school located in Massapequa, in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States The Main Campus serves students in grades 10 through 12, while the separate Ames Campus serves 9th-grade students", "short_answer": "Massapequa", "doc_id": 7129812}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the location of the main campus of the college or university where John Nessel received his higher education?", "passage": "The Main Campus is the primary campus of North Carolina State University, located in Raleigh, North Carolina, US, inside the Beltline Notable features of Main Campus include the Bell Tower and D Hill Library", "short_answer": "Raleigh, North Carolina", "doc_id": 8235183}}, "long_answer": "John Nessel attended high school in Massapequa, located in Nassau County on Long Island in New York, United States, and received his higher education at a college or university with its main campus in Raleigh, North Carolina, US.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__33326_46042", "original_query": "where is the rainforest located in the territory that has been suggested as a new addition to the United States?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the proposal to make Puerto Rico a state of the United States, where within Puerto Rico is the rainforest located?", "If a region such as the Amazon in Brazil were suggested as a new territory to be added to the United States, where within that region is the rainforest situated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the proposal to make Puerto Rico a state of the United States, where within Puerto Rico is the rainforest located?", "sub_queries": ["What is the name of the rainforest in Puerto Rico?", "Where is the rainforest located within Puerto Rico?"], "documents": {"452847": "El Yunque National Forest (Spanish: Bosque Nacional El Yunque), formerly known as the Caribbean National Forest (or Bosque Nacional del Caribe), is a forest located in northeastern Puerto Rico While there are both temperate and tropical rainforests in other states and territories, it is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest System and the United States Forest Service El Yunque National Forest is located on the slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains, encompassing more than 28,000 acres (43", "74763774": "Nature Reserve of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Reserva Natural de Puerto Rico) is a title and special designation given by the upper house of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico (Senado de Puerto Rico) to specific natural areas or features throughout the territory All nature reserves in Puerto Rico are protected by Puerto Rico Law #150, first approved on August 8, 1988, better known as the Puerto Rico Natural Heritage Program Act (Ley del Programa de Patrimonio Natural de Puerto Rico) that seeks to protect the natural resources of the island for the purpose of natural preservation and tourism These are managed by different agencies within the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources (Departamento de Recursos Naturales y Ambientales de Puerto Rico, or DRNA for short), public-private partnerships such as the Conservation Trust of Puerto Rico (Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico) and its management unit Para la naturaleza, and other grassroots and community institutions and programs", "23461": "Puerto Rico, officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is an archipelago and island organized as an unincorporated U Consisting of the eponymous main island of Puerto Rico and 142 smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, and Mona, it is located between the Greater and Lesser Antilles in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, east of Hispaniola, west of Saint Thomas, north of Venezuela, and south of the Puerto Rico Trench Measuring 177 km (110 mi; 96 nmi) in length and 65 km (40 mi; 35 nmi) in width with a land area of 8,868 sq km (3,424 sq mi), the main island is the 4th largest in the Caribbean, 29th in the Americas, and 81st in the world, making it the 174th largest country or dependency by surface area", "23041": "Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'Rich Port'; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a self-governing Caribbean archipelago and island organized as an unincorporated territory of the United States under the designation of commonwealth Located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami, Florida, between the Dominican Republic in the Greater Antilles and the U Virgin Islands in the Lesser Antilles, it consists of the eponymous main island and numerous smaller islands, including Vieques, Culebra, and Mona", "165263": "The National Forest System has an extensive and complicated history of reorganization, so while there are currently 154 named national forests, many of these are managed together as either a single forest or separate forests [A] There is at least one national forest in all but ten states: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, North Dakota, and Rhode Island (although Kansas and North Dakota have national grasslands) In addition, Puerto Rico contains El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical U Alaska has the most national forest land, with 21 9 million acres (8", "28352442": "The Vía Verde project (English: Green Way project), also known as Gasoducto del Norte (English: Northern Gas Pipeline), was a pipeline project proposed by the administration of Governor Luis Fortuño intended to supply natural gas to northern Puerto Rico from Puerto Rico's southern region The pipeline would have run from Peñuelas, on Puerto Rico's southern coast, to electricity-generating plants in Arecibo, Cataño and San Juan, crossing the island's Cordillera Central The project aimed to supply 71% of Puerto Rico's electrical energy needs, while lowering the cost of electricity in the island A project of Governor Luis Fortuño, it was called the \"crown jewel\" project of his administration", "21362": "It is a developing country and has the second lowest GDP per capita (nominal) and fourth lowest GDP per capita (PPP) among Latin American and Caribbean countries In 2024, Nicaragua was ranked as the second most corrupt country in Latin America, after Venezuela, by the Corruption Perceptions Index Known as the \"land of lakes and volcanoes\", Nicaragua is also home to the Bosawás Biosphere Reserve, the second-largest rainforest of the Americas The biological diversity, warm tropical climate and active volcanoes have made Nicaragua an increasingly popular tourist destination Nicaragua is a founding member of the United Nations and is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America, and Community of Latin American and Caribbean States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "If a region such as the Amazon in Brazil were suggested as a new territory to be added to the United States, where within that region is the rainforest situated?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Amazon region located in Brazil?", "Where within the Amazon region is the rainforest situated?"], "documents": {"1279803": "The North Region of Brazil (Portuguese: Região Norte do Brasil [ʁeʒiˈɐ̃w ˈnɔʁtʃi du bɾaˈziw]) is the largest region of Brazil, accounting for 45 27% of the national territory It has the second-lowest population of any region in the country, and accounts for a minor percentage of the national GDP", "455086": "It was elevated to a town in 1832 with the name of \"Manaus\", an altered spelling of the indigenous Manaós peoples, and legally transformed into a city on October 24, 1848, with the name of Cidade da Barra do Rio Negro, Portuguese for \"The City of the Margins of the Black River\" On September 4, 1856, it returned to its original name Manaus is located in the center of the Amazon rainforest, and home to the National Institute of Amazonian Research, being the most important center for scientific studies in the Amazon region and for international sustainability issues It was known at the beginning of the century as Heart of the Amazon and City of the Forest Its main economic engine is the Industrial Park of Manaus, a Free Economic Zone", "3462": "Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in central South America The country features diverse geography, including vast Amazonian plains, tropical lowlands, mountains, the Gran Chaco Province, warm valleys, high-altitude Andean plateaus, and snow-capped peaks, encompassing a wide range of climates and biomes across its regions and cities It includes part of the Pantanal, the largest tropical wetland in the world, along its eastern border It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west The seat of government is La Paz, which contains the executive, legislative, and electoral branches of government, while the constitutional capital is Sucre, the seat of the judiciary", "18956035": "Bordered by North America to the north, Central America to the west, and South America to the south, it comprises numerous islands, cays, islets, reefs, and banks It includes the Lucayan Archipelago, Greater Antilles, and Lesser Antilles of the West Indies; the Quintana Roo islands and Belizean islands of the Yucatán Peninsula; and the Bay Islands, Miskito Cays, Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia, and Santa Catalina, Corn Islands, and San Blas Islands of Central America It also includes the coastal areas on the continental mainland of the Americas bordering the region from the Yucatán Peninsula in North America through Central America to the Guianas in South America", "5836": "Colombia has a land size of 1,141,748 km2 (440,831 sq mi) and it is the 25th largest nation in the world and the fourth-largest country in South America (after Brazil, Argentina, and Peru) Colombia's population is not evenly distributed, and most of the people live in the mountainous western portion of the country as well as along the northern coastline; the highest number live in or near the capital city of Bogotá The southern and eastern portions of the country are sparsely inhabited, consisting of tropical rainforest, and inland tropical plains that contain large estates or large livestock farms, oil and gas production facilities, small farming communities, and indigenous tribes with their territories Colombia has the 35th largest Exclusive Economic Zone of 808,158 km2 (312,032 sq mi)", "600728": "It is the largest metropolis in the Peruvian Amazon, east of the Andes, as well as the ninth-most populous city in Peru Iquitos is the largest city in the world that cannot be reached by road that is not on an island; it is only accessible by river and air It is known as the \"capital of the Peruvian Amazon\" The city is located in the Great Plains of the Amazon Basin, fed by the Amazon, Nanay, and Itaya rivers Overall, it constitutes the Iquitos metropolitan area, a conurbation of 471,993 inhabitants consisting of four districts: Iquitos, Punchana, Belén, and San Juan Bautista", "37113530": "Peruvian rubber baron Julio César Arana ran the company in Peru British members of the board of directors included Sir John Lister-Kaye, 3rd Baronet The company operated in the area of the Putumayo River, a river that flows from the Andes to join the Amazon River deep in the tropical jungle This area, inhabited by numerous Indigenous peoples, was contested at the time among Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador Some of the Indigenous populations that were affected by the Peruvian Amazon Company during the Putumayo genocide include the Witoto (Huitoto), Bora, Ocaina, and Andoque tribes"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the proposal to make Puerto Rico a state of the United States, where within Puerto Rico is the rainforest located?", "passage": "El Yunque National Forest (Spanish: Bosque Nacional El Yunque), formerly known as the Caribbean National Forest (or Bosque Nacional del Caribe), is a forest located in northeastern Puerto Rico While there are both temperate and tropical rainforests in other states and territories, it is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest System and the United States Forest Service El Yunque National Forest is located on the slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains, encompassing more than 28,000 acres (43", "short_answer": "northeastern Puerto Rico", "doc_id": 452847}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "If a region such as the Amazon in Brazil were suggested as a new territory to be added to the United States, where within that region is the rainforest situated?", "passage": "It was elevated to a town in 1832 with the name of \"Manaus\", an altered spelling of the indigenous Manaós peoples, and legally transformed into a city on October 24, 1848, with the name of Cidade da Barra do Rio Negro, Portuguese for \"The City of the Margins of the Black River\" On September 4, 1856, it returned to its original name Manaus is located in the center of the Amazon rainforest, and home to the National Institute of Amazonian Research, being the most important center for scientific studies in the Amazon region and for international sustainability issues It was known at the beginning of the century as Heart of the Amazon and City of the Forest Its main economic engine is the Industrial Park of Manaus, a Free Economic Zone", "short_answer": "around Manaus", "doc_id": 455086}}, "long_answer": "In the proposal to make Puerto Rico a state of the United States, the rainforest, El Yunque National Forest, is located in northeastern Puerto Rico on the slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains, while in the case of the Amazon region in Brazil being suggested as a new territory, the rainforest is situated in the center of the region, specifically around Manaus.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__540190_854745", "original_query": "What shares a border with the administrative territorial entity where Pine Grove is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which administrative territorial entities share a border with the county where Pine Grove, Pennsylvania, United States, is located as of 2024?", "Which administrative territorial entities share a border with the municipality where Pine Grove, Ontario, Canada, is located as of 2024?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which administrative territorial entities share a border with the county where Pine Grove, Pennsylvania, United States, is located as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Pine Grove, Pennsylvania, United States, located as of 2024?", "Which administrative territorial entities share a border with that county as of 2024?"], "documents": {"133696": "Pine Grove is a borough in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States As of the 2020 census, the borough population was 2,054 Pine Grove Area School District, serving students from three municipalities and multiple surrounding townships, is located in the borough", "88366": "Counties and other local governments exist as a matter of U state law, so the specific governmental powers of counties may vary widely between the states, with many providing some level of services to civil townships, municipalities, and unincorporated areas Certain municipalities are in multiple counties Some municipalities have been consolidated with their county government to form consolidated city-counties or have been legally separated from counties altogether to form independent cities Conversely, counties in Connecticut and Rhode Island, eight of Massachusetts's 14 counties, and Alaska's Unorganized Borough have no government power, existing only as geographic distinctions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which administrative territorial entities share a border with the municipality where Pine Grove, Ontario, Canada, is located as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["In which municipality is Pine Grove, Ontario, Canada, located as of 2024?", "Which administrative territorial entities share a border with that municipality as of 2024?"], "documents": {"328206": "The Regional Municipality of Peel (informally Peel Region or Region of Peel, also formerly Peel County) is a regional municipality in the Greater Toronto Area, Southern Ontario, Canada It consists of three municipalities to the west and northwest of the city of Toronto: the cities of Mississauga and Brampton, and the town of Caledon, each of which spans its full east–west width The regional seat is in Brampton", "88366": "Counties and other local governments exist as a matter of U state law, so the specific governmental powers of counties may vary widely between the states, with many providing some level of services to civil townships, municipalities, and unincorporated areas Certain municipalities are in multiple counties Some municipalities have been consolidated with their county government to form consolidated city-counties or have been legally separated from counties altogether to form independent cities Conversely, counties in Connecticut and Rhode Island, eight of Massachusetts's 14 counties, and Alaska's Unorganized Borough have no government power, existing only as geographic distinctions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which administrative territorial entities share a border with the county where Pine Grove, Pennsylvania, United States, is located as of 2024?", "passage": "Pine Grove is a borough in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States As of the 2020 census, the borough population was 2,054 Pine Grove Area School District, serving students from three municipalities and multiple surrounding townships, is located in the borough", "short_answer": "Luzerne, Columbia, Northumberland, Dauphin, Lebanon, Berks", "doc_id": 133696}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which administrative territorial entities share a border with the municipality where Pine Grove, Ontario, Canada, is located as of 2024?", "passage": "The Regional Municipality of Peel (informally Peel Region or Region of Peel, also formerly Peel County) is a regional municipality in the Greater Toronto Area, Southern Ontario, Canada It consists of three municipalities to the west and northwest of the city of Toronto: the cities of Mississauga and Brampton, and the town of Caledon, each of which spans its full east–west width The regional seat is in Brampton", "short_answer": "Mississauga, Brampton, Caledon", "doc_id": 328206}}, "long_answer": "Pine Grove, Pennsylvania, is located in Schuylkill County, which shares borders with Luzerne, Columbia, Northumberland, Dauphin, Lebanon, and Berks counties. In contrast, Pine Grove, Ontario, is located in the Regional Municipality of Peel, which shares borders with the cities of Mississauga, Brampton, and the town of Caledon.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__812310_761060", "original_query": "Where was the performer of Altan born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Where was Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, the lead singer and fiddler of the Irish band Altan, born?", "Where was the original founding member of the band Altan born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, the lead singer and fiddler of the Irish band Altan, born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the lead singer and fiddler of the Irish band Altan?", "Where was Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh born?"], "documents": {"904507": "Altan are an Irish folk music band formed in County Donegal in 1987 by lead vocalist Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh and her husband Frankie Kennedy The group were primarily influenced by traditional Irish-language songs from Donegal and have sold over a million records The group were among the first traditional Irish groups to be signed to a major label when they signed with Virgin Records in 1994", "2374712": "Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh (Irish pronunciation: [ˈmˠaɾʲeːd̪ˠ n̠ʲiː ˈwiːn̪ˠiː]; born 26 July 1959) is an Irish fiddler and the lead vocalist for the Irish folk music band Altan, which she co-founded with her husband Frankie Kennedy in 1987 Ní Mhaonaigh is recognised as a leading exponent in the Donegal fiddle tradition, and she is often considered one of the foremost singers in the Irish language, her native tongue She was part of the Irish supergroup T with the Maggies who performed in January 2009 at Temple Bar TradFest in Dublin their first ever two concerts under that name and who released in October 2010 their debut (and to date only) album", "4595524": "Proinsias Ó Maonaigh (Irish pronunciation: [ˈpˠɾˠɪn̠ʲʃiəsˠ oː ˈmˠiːn̪ˠiː]) or Francie Mooney (28 April 1922 – 28 March 2006) was a fiddler from Gweedore (Gaoth Dobhair), County Donegal, Ireland He is known for his distinguished fiddle playing and his unique and vast contribution to Irish music and culture He is the father of Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh (fiddle player, lead vocalist and cofounder of Irish folk music band Altan) and grandfather of fiddle player Ciarán Ó Maonaigh"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the original founding member of the band Altan born?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the original founding member of the band Altan?", "Where was that person born?"], "documents": {"3677192": "Frankie Kennedy (30 September 1955 – 19 September 1994) was a flute and tin whistle player born in Belfast, Northern Ireland He was also the co-founder of the band Altan, formed with his wife Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh The popular Frankie Kennedy Winter Music School was founded in 1994 in his honour", "14106853": "National origin is the nation where a person was born, or where that person's ancestors came from It also includes the diaspora of multi-ethnic states and societies that have a shared sense of common identity identical to that of a nation while being made up of several component ethnic groups National origin can be the same, different from, or a combination of a person's national identity, which is the nation with which a person subjectively identifies with; in some cases, such as children born to expatriates, temporary residents or diplomatic and consular staff, a person may not identify with the nation in which they were born", "2374712": "Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh (Irish pronunciation: [ˈmˠaɾʲeːd̪ˠ n̠ʲiː ˈwiːn̪ˠiː]; born 26 July 1959) is an Irish fiddler and the lead vocalist for the Irish folk music band Altan, which she co-founded with her husband Frankie Kennedy in 1987 Ní Mhaonaigh is recognised as a leading exponent in the Donegal fiddle tradition, and she is often considered one of the foremost singers in the Irish language, her native tongue She was part of the Irish supergroup T with the Maggies who performed in January 2009 at Temple Bar TradFest in Dublin their first ever two concerts under that name and who released in October 2010 their debut (and to date only) album", "5905280": "Mícheál Ó Domhnaill (Irish pronunciation: [ˈmʲiːçaːl̪ˠ oː ˈd̪ˠoːnˠəl̠ʲ]; 7 October 1951 – 7 July 2006) was an Irish singer, guitarist, composer, and producer who was a major influence on Irish traditional music in the second half of the twentieth century He is remembered for his innovative work with Skara Brae, the first group to record vocal harmonization in Irish language songs, and The Bothy Band, one of the most influential groups in Irish traditional music His reputation was enhanced by a successful collaboration with master fiddler Kevin Burke, and his work with the Celtic groups Relativity and Nightnoise, which achieved significant commercial and critical acclaim", "1361029": "Dónal Lunny (born 10 March 1947) is an Irish folk musician and producer He plays guitar and bouzouki, as well as keyboards and bodhrán As a founding member of popular bands Planxty, The Bothy Band, Moving Hearts, Coolfin, Mozaik, LAPD, and Usher's Island, he has been at the forefront of the renaissance of Irish traditional music for over five decades", "202547": "Clannad (Irish pronunciation: [ˈklˠan̪ˠəd̪ˠ]) were an Irish band formed in 1970 in Gweedore, County Donegal, by siblings Ciarán, Pól and Máire (Moya) Uí Bhraonáin (in English, Brennan) and their twin uncles Noel and Pádraig Ó Dúgáin (Duggan) They have adopted various musical styles throughout their history Beginning as an acoustic folk group mainly performing rearranged traditional Irish songs in Irish, they expanded their sound with original songs in English, vocal harmonies, electronic keyboards, and elements of rock, Celtic, new age, smooth jazz, and Gregorian chant", "9482": "With an estimated equivalent of over 80 million albums sold worldwide, Enya is one of the world's best-selling music artists, in addition to be the best-selling Irish solo artist, and the second-best-selling music act from Ireland overall, after only the rock band U2 Her music has been widely recognised for its use of multi-layers of her own vocals and instrumentation, lengthened reverb, and interwoven elements of Celtic music Raised in the Irish-speaking region of Gweedore, Enya began her musical career in 1980 playing alongside her family's Irish folk band Clannad She left Clannad in 1982 to pursue a solo career, working with the former Clannad manager and producer, Nicky Ryan, and his wife Roma, as their lyricist Over the following four years, Enya further developed her sound by combining multitracked vocals and keyboards with elements from a variety of musical genres, such as Celtic, classical, Gregorian chant, church, jazz, hip-hop, ambient, world, and Irish folk"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where was Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, the lead singer and fiddler of the Irish band Altan, born?", "passage": "Proinsias Ó Maonaigh (Irish pronunciation: [ˈpˠɾˠɪn̠ʲʃiəsˠ oː ˈmˠiːn̪ˠiː]) or Francie Mooney (28 April 1922 – 28 March 2006) was a fiddler from Gweedore (Gaoth Dobhair), County Donegal, Ireland He is known for his distinguished fiddle playing and his unique and vast contribution to Irish music and culture He is the father of Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh (fiddle player, lead vocalist and cofounder of Irish folk music band Altan) and grandfather of fiddle player Ciarán Ó Maonaigh", "short_answer": "Gweedore", "doc_id": 4595524}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where was the original founding member of the band Altan born?", "passage": "Frankie Kennedy (30 September 1955 – 19 September 1994) was a flute and tin whistle player born in Belfast, Northern Ireland He was also the co-founder of the band Altan, formed with his wife Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh The popular Frankie Kennedy Winter Music School was founded in 1994 in his honour", "short_answer": "Belfast, Northern Ireland", "doc_id": 3677192}}, "long_answer": "Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, the lead singer and fiddler of the Irish band Altan, was born in Gweedore (Gaoth Dobhair), County Donegal, Ireland, while the original founding member of the band was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__637219_53204", "original_query": "When did the ocean in which Elephant Island is located become a thing?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the Southern Ocean, where Elephant Island is located, first become recognized as a distinct ocean by the scientific community?", "When did the body of water currently known as the Southern Ocean, surrounding Elephant Island, geologically form as an ocean?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Southern Ocean, where Elephant Island is located, first become recognized as a distinct ocean by the scientific community?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Elephant Island located?", "Which ocean is Elephant Island located in?", "When did the scientific community first recognize the Southern Ocean as a distinct ocean?"], "documents": {"560962": "Elephant Island is an ice-covered, mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica in the outer reaches of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean The island is situated 245 kilometres (152 miles) north-northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, 1,253 kilometres (779 miles) west-southwest of South Georgia, 935 kilometres (581 miles) south of the Falkland Islands, and 885 kilometres (550 miles) southeast of Cape Horn It is within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the United Kingdom", "65909642": "The Elephant Rock (Icelandic: Fíllinn) is a natural rock formation located on the island of Heimaey in the Westman Islands archipelago The Elephant Rock is formed primarily of basalt rock, which developed through volcanic activity The rock formation is thought to have emerged from the volcanic eruption of Eldfell in 1973, which significantly shaped the landscape of Heimaey", "20611428": "By way of his voyages in the 1770s, James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe Yet, geographers have often disagreed on whether the Southern Ocean should be defined as a body of water bound by the seasonally fluctuating Antarctic Convergence — an oceanic zone where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer Subantarctic waters — or not defined at all, with its waters instead treated as the southern limits of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) finally settled the debate after the full importance of Southern Ocean overturning circulation had been ascertained, and the term Southern Ocean now defines the body of water which lies south of the northern limit of that circulation The Southern Ocean overturning circulation is important because it makes up the second half of the global thermohaline circulation, after the better known Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) Much like AMOC, it has also been substantially affected by climate change, in ways that have increased ocean stratification, and which may also result in the circulation substantially slowing or even passing a tipping point and collapsing outright", "14580": "The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering 70,560,000 km2 (27,240,000 sq mi) or approximately 20% of the water area of Earth's surface It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica, depending on the definition in use The Indian Ocean has large marginal or regional seas, including the Andaman Sea, the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Laccadive Sea Geologically, the Indian Ocean is the youngest of the oceans, and it has distinct features such as narrow continental shelves"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the body of water currently known as the Southern Ocean, surrounding Elephant Island, geologically form as an ocean?", "sub_queries": ["What is the body of water currently known as the Southern Ocean?", "Where is Elephant Island located?", "Does the Southern Ocean surround Elephant Island?", "When did the Southern Ocean geologically form as an ocean?"], "documents": {"20611428": "The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica With a size of 21,960,000 km2 (8,480,000 sq mi), it is the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions, smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, and larger than the Arctic Ocean The maximum depth of the Southern Ocean, using the definition that it lies south of 60th parallel, was surveyed by the Five Deeps Expedition in early February 2019", "560962": "Elephant Island is an ice-covered, mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica in the outer reaches of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean The island is situated 245 kilometres (152 miles) north-northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, 1,253 kilometres (779 miles) west-southwest of South Georgia, 935 kilometres (581 miles) south of the Falkland Islands, and 885 kilometres (550 miles) southeast of Cape Horn It is within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the United Kingdom", "20598100": "The southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) is one of two species of elephant seals It is the largest member of the clade Pinnipedia and the order Carnivora, as well as the largest extant marine mammal that is not a cetacean It gets its name from its massive size and the large proboscis of the adult male, which is used to produce very loud roars, especially during the breeding season", "14580": "The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering 70,560,000 km2 (27,240,000 sq mi) or approximately 20% of the water area of Earth's surface It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica, depending on the definition in use The Indian Ocean has large marginal or regional seas, including the Andaman Sea, the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Laccadive Sea Geologically, the Indian Ocean is the youngest of the oceans, and it has distinct features such as narrow continental shelves"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Southern Ocean, where Elephant Island is located, first become recognized as a distinct ocean by the scientific community?", "passage": "By way of his voyages in the 1770s, James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe Yet, geographers have often disagreed on whether the Southern Ocean should be defined as a body of water bound by the seasonally fluctuating Antarctic Convergence — an oceanic zone where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer Subantarctic waters — or not defined at all, with its waters instead treated as the southern limits of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) finally settled the debate after the full importance of Southern Ocean overturning circulation had been ascertained, and the term Southern Ocean now defines the body of water which lies south of the northern limit of that circulation The Southern Ocean overturning circulation is important because it makes up the second half of the global thermohaline circulation, after the better known Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) Much like AMOC, it has also been substantially affected by climate change, in ways that have increased ocean stratification, and which may also result in the circulation substantially slowing or even passing a tipping point and collapsing outright", "short_answer": "International Hydrographic Organization", "doc_id": 20611428}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the body of water currently known as the Southern Ocean, surrounding Elephant Island, geologically form as an ocean?", "passage": "The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica With a size of 21,960,000 km2 (8,480,000 sq mi), it is the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions, smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, and larger than the Arctic Ocean The maximum depth of the Southern Ocean, using the definition that it lies south of 60th parallel, was surveyed by the Five Deeps Expedition in early February 2019", "short_answer": "30 million years", "doc_id": 20611428}}, "long_answer": "The Southern Ocean, which surrounds Elephant Island, geologically formed about 30 million years ago when Antarctica separated from South America and Australia, enabling the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to develop. It was later recognized as a distinct ocean by the scientific community after the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) settled the debate, following increased understanding of the importance of Southern Ocean overturning circulation.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__568389_161223", "original_query": "What is the highest point in the country where Bugabula is found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["What is the highest point located within the country that contains Bugabula?", "Within the country where Bugabula is located, what is the highest point that is found in Bugabula?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the highest point located within the country that contains Bugabula?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Bugabula located?", "What is the highest point in that country?"], "documents": {"20869305": "Bulamogi is one of the five traditional principalities of the kingdom of Busoga in Uganda Located in the Kaliro District of the Eastern Region, Bulamogi holds significant historical and cultural importance within the broader Busoga kingdom structure", "4917": "They are also the principal locations in Scotland for ice climbing The cliffs of the north face can be viewed from the Charles Inglis Clark Memorial Hut, a private alpine hut The summit is 1,345 metres (4,413 ft) above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for 739 kilometres (459 miles) The summit is a stony plateau (a felsenmeer) It features a number of monuments and the ruins of an observatory which was continuously staffed between 1883 and 1904"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Within the country where Bugabula is located, what is the highest point that is found in Bugabula?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Bugabula located?", "What is the highest point in Bugabula?"], "documents": {"20869305": "Bulamogi is one of the five traditional principalities of the kingdom of Busoga in Uganda Located in the Kaliro District of the Eastern Region, Bulamogi holds significant historical and cultural importance within the broader Busoga kingdom structure"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the highest point located within the country that contains Bugabula?", "passage": "Bulamogi is one of the five traditional principalities of the kingdom of Busoga in Uganda Located in the Kaliro District of the Eastern Region, Bulamogi holds significant historical and cultural importance within the broader Busoga kingdom structure", "short_answer": "Margherita Peak", "doc_id": 20869305}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Within the country where Bugabula is located, what is the highest point that is found in Bugabula?", "passage": "Bulamogi is one of the five traditional principalities of the kingdom of Busoga in Uganda Located in the Kaliro District of the Eastern Region, Bulamogi holds significant historical and cultural importance within the broader Busoga kingdom structure", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the highest point in Bugabula.", "doc_id": 20869305}}, "long_answer": "The highest point in Uganda, the country containing Bugabula, is Margherita Peak on Mount Stanley at 5,109 meters (16,763 feet) above sea level; however, the passage does not provide information about the highest point in Bugabula itself.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__51280_6975_5741", "original_query": "On what day did Alexander Graham Bell return to the city, that is the capital of the state where Wellesley College is in Mona Lisa Smile?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 8]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 8], "clarified_queries": ["On what day did Alexander Graham Bell return to the city that is the capital of the state where Wellesley College is located, as depicted in the film Mona Lisa Smile?", "On what day did Alexander Graham Bell return to the city that is the capital of the state, which is the state where Wellesley College appears in Mona Lisa Smile?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what day did Alexander Graham Bell return to the city that is the capital of the state where Wellesley College is located, as depicted in the film Mona Lisa Smile?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Wellesley College located?", "What is the capital city of that state?", "On what day did Alexander Graham Bell return to that city as depicted in the film Mona Lisa Smile?"], "documents": {"175984": "Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial grouping of women's colleges in the northeastern United States, one of which became coeducational and one is no longer independent Wellesley enrolls approximately 2,500 students, including transgender, non-binary and genderqueer students since 2015", "255627": "Washington, D has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800 state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas Most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what day did Alexander Graham Bell return to the city that is the capital of the state, which is the state where Wellesley College appears in Mona Lisa Smile?", "sub_queries": ["In which state does Wellesley College appear in Mona Lisa Smile?", "What is the capital city of that state?", "On what day did Alexander Graham Bell return to that city?"], "documents": {"175984": "Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial grouping of women's colleges in the northeastern United States, one of which became coeducational and one is no longer independent Wellesley enrolls approximately 2,500 students, including transgender, non-binary and genderqueer students since 2015", "255627": "Washington, D has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800 state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas Most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments", "852": "Alexander Graham Bell ( ; born Alexander Bell; March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born Canadian-American inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone He also co-founded the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) in 1885 Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what day did Alexander Graham Bell return to the city that is the capital of the state where Wellesley College is located, as depicted in the film Mona Lisa Smile?", "passage": "Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial grouping of women's colleges in the northeastern United States, one of which became coeducational and one is no longer independent Wellesley enrolls approximately 2,500 students, including transgender, non-binary and genderqueer students since 2015", "short_answer": "The capital of the state where Wellesley College is located is Boston, Massachusetts. The specific day Alexander Graham Bell returned to Boston as depicted in the film Mona Lisa Smile is not provided in the given passages.", "doc_id": 175984}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On what day did Alexander Graham Bell return to the city that is the capital of the state, which is the state where Wellesley College appears in Mona Lisa Smile?", "passage": "Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial grouping of women's colleges in the northeastern United States, one of which became coeducational and one is no longer independent Wellesley enrolls approximately 2,500 students, including transgender, non-binary and genderqueer students since 2015", "short_answer": "The state where Wellesley College appears in Mona Lisa Smile is Massachusetts.", "doc_id": 175984}}, "long_answer": "Wellesley College, as depicted in the film Mona Lisa Smile, is located in Massachusetts, whose capital is Boston. However, the specific day on which Alexander Graham Bell returned to Boston is not provided in the given passages.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__131197_45142", "original_query": "When did the first Walmart open in the state Baltimore Renaissance Academy is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1], "clarified_queries": ["In which year did the first Walmart open in the state where Baltimore Renaissance Academy is located?", "When did the first Walmart open in the state, and is that the same state where Baltimore Renaissance Academy is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the first Walmart open in the state where Baltimore Renaissance Academy is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Baltimore Renaissance Academy located?", "In which year did the first Walmart open in that state?"], "documents": {"9012304": "Renaissance Academy is a public high school in the Madison Park neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, United States The school is part of the Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPSS) system", "6119571": "The history of Walmart, an American discount department store chain, began in 1950 when businessman Sam Walton purchased a store from Luther E Harrison in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and opened Walton's 5 & 10 The Walmart chain proper was founded in 1962 with a single store in Rogers, Arkansas, expanding inside Oklahoma by 1968 and throughout the rest of the Southern United States by the 1980s, ultimately operating a store in every state of the United States, plus its first stores in Canada, by 1995 The expansion was largely fueled by new store construction, although the chains Mohr-Value and Kuhn's Big K were also acquired"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first Walmart open in the state, and is that the same state where Baltimore Renaissance Academy is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Baltimore Renaissance Academy located?", "When did the first Walmart open in that state?", "Is that state the same state where Baltimore Renaissance Academy is located?"], "documents": {"9012304": "Renaissance Academy is a public high school in the Madison Park neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, United States The school is part of the Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPSS) system", "6119571": "The history of Walmart, an American discount department store chain, began in 1950 when businessman Sam Walton purchased a store from Luther E Harrison in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and opened Walton's 5 & 10 The Walmart chain proper was founded in 1962 with a single store in Rogers, Arkansas, expanding inside Oklahoma by 1968 and throughout the rest of the Southern United States by the 1980s, ultimately operating a store in every state of the United States, plus its first stores in Canada, by 1995 The expansion was largely fueled by new store construction, although the chains Mohr-Value and Kuhn's Big K were also acquired", "9026408": "Heritage High School was a public high school located in the northeast area known as Clifton Park of Baltimore, Maryland, United States It served Baltimore City high schoolers from 2004 to 2015 Founded in 2004, established as an expansion school and as a result of the breakup of Lake Clifton Eastern High School It was categorized within District 6, \"neighborhood high schools\": a comprehensive high school"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the first Walmart open in the state where Baltimore Renaissance Academy is located?", "passage": "Renaissance Academy is a public high school in the Madison Park neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, United States The school is part of the Baltimore City Public Schools (BCPSS) system", "short_answer": "1992", "doc_id": 9012304}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the first Walmart open in the state, and is that the same state where Baltimore Renaissance Academy is located?", "passage": "The history of Walmart, an American discount department store chain, began in 1950 when businessman Sam Walton purchased a store from Luther E Harrison in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and opened Walton's 5 & 10 The Walmart chain proper was founded in 1962 with a single store in Rogers, Arkansas, expanding inside Oklahoma by 1968 and throughout the rest of the Southern United States by the 1980s, ultimately operating a store in every state of the United States, plus its first stores in Canada, by 1995 The expansion was largely fueled by new store construction, although the chains Mohr-Value and Kuhn's Big K were also acquired", "short_answer": "1992; different", "doc_id": 6119571}}, "long_answer": "Baltimore Renaissance Academy is located in Maryland, where the first Walmart opened in 1992; this is different from Arkansas, where the very first Walmart opened in 1962.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__149673_44359", "original_query": "How many episodes about the Menendez Brothers are in the show Anita Van Buren is from?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["In the show that features Anita Van Buren, how many episodes are about the Menendez Brothers?", "How many episodes about the Menendez Brothers feature Anita Van Buren?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the show that features Anita Van Buren, how many episodes are about the Menendez Brothers?", "sub_queries": ["Which show features Anita Van Buren?", "How many episodes of that show are about the Menendez Brothers?"], "documents": {"173629": "The show started using revolving door casting in season two The progression of the record for longest serving main cast members of the series is: Jerry Orbach as Detective Lennie Briscoe, S Epatha Merkerson as Lieutenant Anita Van Buren and Sam Waterston as Executive Assistant District Attorney/District Attorney Jack McCoy Law & Order's 24 seasons are second only to its spin off Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (1999–present) for the longest-running live action scripted American primetime series The success of the series has led to the creation of additional shows, making Law & Order a franchise, including a television film, several video games, and international adaptations of the series", "77801671": "Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story is the second season of the American biographical crime drama anthology television series Monster, created by Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan for Netflix The season centers on the 1989 parricides of José (Javier Bardem) and Kitty Menendez (Chloë Sevigny), who were killed by their sons, Lyle (Nicholas Alexander Chavez) and Erik (Cooper Koch) It uses the Rashomon effect as a narrative device by presenting key events through multiple perspectives and unreliable narrators, leaving the \"truth\" open to interpretation It is the second season in the Monster anthology series, following Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many episodes about the Menendez Brothers feature Anita Van Buren?", "sub_queries": ["Which episodes are about the Menendez Brothers?", "Which of those episodes feature Anita Van Buren?", "How many episodes about the Menendez Brothers feature Anita Van Buren?"], "documents": {"54253929": "Law & Order True Crime is an American true crime anthology series that premiered on September 26, 2017 on NBC The series was ordered by NBC on July 15, 2016, and is part of the Law & Order franchise Created by René Balcer, the eight-episode first season, titled Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders, is a dramatization of the trial of Lyle and Erik Menendez, who were convicted in 1996 for the murder of their parents, José and Kitty Menendez As of 2024, the series is on hiatus", "25497041": "The unit also previously had a prosecutor assigned from the DA's office, that frequently interacted with the squad The ninth and tenth seasons of the series showed two major detectives working the unit in all episodes under the leadership of Captain Zoe Callas and later Joseph Hannah One of the original characters on Law & Order, Detective Mike Logan (played by Chris Noth), appears in one episode of Season 4 At the beginning of Season 5, he is transferred from Staten Island to the Major Case Squad, where he worked until the end of Season 7"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the show that features Anita Van Buren, how many episodes are about the Menendez Brothers?", "passage": "The show started using revolving door casting in season two The progression of the record for longest serving main cast members of the series is: Jerry Orbach as Detective Lennie Briscoe, S Epatha Merkerson as Lieutenant Anita Van Buren and Sam Waterston as Executive Assistant District Attorney/District Attorney Jack McCoy Law & Order's 24 seasons are second only to its spin off Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (1999–present) for the longest-running live action scripted American primetime series The success of the series has led to the creation of additional shows, making Law & Order a franchise, including a television film, several video games, and international adaptations of the series", "short_answer": "There is no information indicating that any episodes of the show featuring Anita Van Buren (Law & Order) are about the Menendez Brothers.", "doc_id": 173629}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many episodes about the Menendez Brothers feature Anita Van Buren?", "passage": "Law & Order True Crime is an American true crime anthology series that premiered on September 26, 2017 on NBC The series was ordered by NBC on July 15, 2016, and is part of the Law & Order franchise Created by René Balcer, the eight-episode first season, titled Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders, is a dramatization of the trial of Lyle and Erik Menendez, who were convicted in 1996 for the murder of their parents, José and Kitty Menendez As of 2024, the series is on hiatus", "short_answer": "None; Anita Van Buren does not feature in any episodes about the Menendez Brothers.", "doc_id": 54253929}}, "long_answer": "There is no information indicating that any episodes of the show featuring Anita Van Buren (Law & Order) are about the Menendez Brothers, and none of the episodes about the Menendez Brothers feature Anita Van Buren.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__621620_60600", "original_query": "When did the iPhone 6 come out from the developer of the application bundle?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When did the developer of the application bundle release the iPhone 6?", "When did the iPhone 6, which was developed by the developer of the application bundle, come out?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the developer of the application bundle release the iPhone 6?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the developer of the application bundle?", "When did this developer release the iPhone 6?"], "documents": {"2224433": "Interface Builder is a software development application for Apple's macOS operating system It is part of Xcode (formerly Project Builder), the Apple Developer developer's toolset Interface Builder allows Cocoa and Carbon developers to create interfaces for applications using a graphical user interface The resulting interface is stored as a", "42259842": "Additionally, some iPhone 6 Plus models were the subject of camera issues, including some with malfunctioning optical image stabilization or otherwise defects on rear cameras The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were moved to the mid range spot in Apple's iPhone lineup when the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were released in September 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were discontinued in most markets on September 7, 2016, when Apple announced the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus Their spot as the entry-level iPhone was replaced by the first-generation iPhone SE, which was released earlier on March 31, 2016 The iPhone 6 was relaunched with 32 GB of storage in Asian markets in February 2017 as a midrange/budget iPhone", "13678080": "The history of the iPhone by Apple Inc began in the early 2000s The first iPhone was unveiled at Macworld 2007 and released later that year By the end of 2009, iPhone models had been released in all major markets", "16161443": "iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple for its iPhone line of smartphones It was unveiled in January 2007 alongside the first-generation iPhone, and was released in June 2007 Major versions of iOS are released annually; the current stable version, iOS 18, was released to the public on September 16, 2024 Besides powering iPhone, iOS is the basis for three other operating systems made by Apple: iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS", "43239050": "The oldest iPhone model that is compatible with any given Apple Watch depends on the version of the operating system installed on each device As of September 2024, new Apple Watches come with watchOS 11 preinstalled and require an iPhone running iOS 18, which is compatible with the iPhone XR, XS, and later watchOS 26 will require an iPhone 11 or later with iOS 26 The Apple Watch is the only smartwatch fully supported for the iPhone as Apple restricts the APIs available in other smartwatches, so other smartwatches always have less functionality", "17859897": "Its sales numbers were significantly higher than the first generation iPhone and pushed the iPhone's commercial popularity above the company's Mac products By the end of 2008, the iPhone 3G had become the best-selling cell phone domestically, overtaking the Motorola Razr V3, while Apple also overtook RIM to become the second-largest vendor of smartphones Its succeeding third-generation iPhone, the iPhone 3GS, was released in June 2009", "33369891": "The service also allows sending location data and stickers On iOS and iPadOS, third-party developers can extend iMessage capabilities with custom extensions, an example being quick sharing of recently played songs iMessage was introduced with iOS 5 in 2011, and was added to Macs with OS X Mountain Lion in 2012 In 2020, Apple introduced a redesigned version of the Messages app with macOS Big Sur which added some of the features previously unavailable on the Mac, including location sharing and message effects", "42713479": "iOS 8 is the eighth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc , being the successor to iOS 7 It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 2, 2014, and was released on September 17, 2014 It was succeeded by iOS 9 on September 16, 2015 iOS 8 incorporated significant changes to the operating system"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the iPhone 6, which was developed by the developer of the application bundle, come out?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the developer of the application bundle?", "Which company developed the iPhone 6?", "When did the iPhone 6 come out?"], "documents": {"2224433": "Interface Builder is a software development application for Apple's macOS operating system It is part of Xcode (formerly Project Builder), the Apple Developer developer's toolset Interface Builder allows Cocoa and Carbon developers to create interfaces for applications using a graphical user interface The resulting interface is stored as a", "42259842": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s, and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus on September 9, 2015", "31884571": "Reception to the iPhone 4s was favorable Reviewers noted Siri, the new camera, and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple's flagship smartphone on September 12, 2012 The 16 GB iPhone 4s remained on sale at a reduced price point, with the 32 and 64 GB models discontinued The 16 GB 4s was also subsequently discontinued in September 2013 with the release of the iPhone 5C and iPhone 5S and replaced with the 8 GB model which was offered free on contract in the United States", "13678080": "The history of the iPhone by Apple Inc began in the early 2000s The first iPhone was unveiled at Macworld 2007 and released later that year By the end of 2009, iPhone models had been released in all major markets", "16161443": "iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple for its iPhone line of smartphones It was unveiled in January 2007 alongside the first-generation iPhone, and was released in June 2007 Major versions of iOS are released annually; the current stable version, iOS 18, was released to the public on September 16, 2024 Besides powering iPhone, iOS is the basis for three other operating systems made by Apple: iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS", "162549": "9 Mavericks, names of locations in California were used as marketing names instead macOS retained the major version number 10 throughout its development history until the release of macOS 11 Big Sur in 2020, where its major version number was incremented by one with each release In 2025, Apple unified the versioning across all products, including its other operating systems, to match the year after their WWDC announcement, beginning with macOS 26 Tahoe The current major version, macOS Sequoia, was announced on June 10, 2024, at WWDC 2024 and released on September 16 of that year", "25970423": "As of 2022, over 670 million iPads have been sold, making Apple the largest vendor of tablet computers Due to its popularity, the term \"iPad\" is sometimes used as a generic name for tablet computers The iPhone's iOS operating system (OS) was initially used for the iPad, but in September 2019, its OS was switched to a fork of iOS called iPadOS that has better support for the device's hardware and a user interface tailored to the tablets' larger screens Since then, major versions of iPadOS have been released annually The iPad's App Store is subject to application and content approval", "42713479": "iOS 8 is the eighth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc , being the successor to iOS 7 It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 2, 2014, and was released on September 17, 2014 It was succeeded by iOS 9 on September 16, 2015 iOS 8 incorporated significant changes to the operating system", "43239050": "The oldest iPhone model that is compatible with any given Apple Watch depends on the version of the operating system installed on each device As of September 2024, new Apple Watches come with watchOS 11 preinstalled and require an iPhone running iOS 18, which is compatible with the iPhone XR, XS, and later watchOS 26 will require an iPhone 11 or later with iOS 26 The Apple Watch is the only smartwatch fully supported for the iPhone as Apple restricts the APIs available in other smartwatches, so other smartwatches always have less functionality", "5416311": "for macOS that come bundled by default or are installed through a system update Many of the default programs found on macOS have counterparts on Apple's other operating systems, most often on iOS and iPadOS Apple has also included versions of iWork, iMovie, and GarageBand for free with new device activations since 2013 However, these programs are maintained independently from the operating system itself Similarly, Xcode is offered for free on the Mac App Store and receives updates independently of the operating system despite being tightly integrated"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the developer of the application bundle release the iPhone 6?", "passage": "Additionally, some iPhone 6 Plus models were the subject of camera issues, including some with malfunctioning optical image stabilization or otherwise defects on rear cameras The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were moved to the mid range spot in Apple's iPhone lineup when the iPhone 6S and 6S Plus were released in September 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus were discontinued in most markets on September 7, 2016, when Apple announced the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus Their spot as the entry-level iPhone was replaced by the first-generation iPhone SE, which was released earlier on March 31, 2016 The iPhone 6 was relaunched with 32 GB of storage in Asian markets in February 2017 as a midrange/budget iPhone", "short_answer": "September 19, 2014", "doc_id": 42259842}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the iPhone 6, which was developed by the developer of the application bundle, come out?", "passage": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s, and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus on September 9, 2015", "short_answer": "September 19", "doc_id": 42259842}}, "long_answer": "The iPhone 6, developed by the creator of the application bundle, was announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__754196_838537", "original_query": "What is the main subject of biographies of the composer of Piano Concerto K. 107?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the main subject of biographies that are about the composer of Piano Concerto K. 107?", "What is the main subject of biographies written by the composer of Piano Concerto K. 107?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the main subject of biographies that are about the composer of Piano Concerto K. 107?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the composer of Piano Concerto K. 107?", "What is the main subject of biographies about that composer?"], "documents": {"7918554": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's concertos for piano and orchestra are numbered from 1 to 27 The first four numbered concertos and three unnumbered concertos K 107 are early works that are arrangements of keyboard sonatas by various contemporary composers", "33163": "He stayed in Vienna, where he achieved fame but little financial security During Mozart's early years in Vienna, he produced several notable works, such as the opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail, the Great Mass in C minor, the \"Haydn\" Quartets and a number of symphonies Throughout his Vienna years, Mozart composed over a dozen piano concertos, many considered some of his greatest achievements In the final years of his life, Mozart wrote many of his best-known works, including his last three symphonies, culminating in the Jupiter Symphony, the serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik, his Clarinet Concerto, the operas The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte and The Magic Flute and his Requiem The Requiem was largely unfinished at the time of his death at age 35, the circumstances of which are uncertain and much mythologised", "44116": "A few decades later, Venetian composers, such as Antonio Vivaldi, had written hundreds of violin concertos, while also producing solo concertos for other instruments such as a cello or a woodwind instrument, and concerti grossi for a group of soloists The first keyboard concertos, such as George Frideric Handel's organ concertos and Johann Sebastian Bach's harpsichord concertos, were written around the same time In the second half of the 18th century, the piano became the most used keyboard instrument, and composers of the Classical Era such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven each wrote several piano concertos, and, to a lesser extent, violin concertos, and concertos for other instruments In the Romantic Era, many composers, including Niccolò Paganini, Felix Mendelssohn, Frédéric Chopin, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, continued to write solo concertos, and, more exceptionally, concertos for more than one instrument; 19th century concertos for instruments other than the piano, violin and cello remained comparatively rare however In the first half of the 20th century, concertos were written by, among others, Maurice Ravel, Edward Elgar, Richard Strauss, Sergei Prokofiev, George Gershwin, Heitor Villa-Lobos, Joaquín Rodrigo and Béla Bartók, the latter also composing a concerto for orchestra, that is without soloist", "11449972": "Most of Bach's harpsichord concertos (with the exception of the 5th Brandenburg Concerto) are thought to be arrangements made from earlier concertos for melodic instruments probably written in Köthen In many cases, only the harpsichord version has survived They are among the first concertos for keyboard instrument ever written", "17914": "He found relief from a dysfunctional home life with the family of Helene von Breuning, whose children he loved, befriended, and taught piano At age 21, he moved to Vienna, which subsequently became his base, and studied composition with Haydn Beethoven then gained a reputation as a virtuoso pianist, and was soon patronised by Karl Alois, Prince Lichnowsky for compositions, which resulted in his three Opus 1 piano trios (the earliest works to which he accorded an opus number) in 1795 Beethoven's first major orchestral work, the First Symphony, premiered in 1800, and his first set of string quartets was published in 1801 Around 1798, Beethoven began experiencing symptoms of hearing loss; despite his advancing deafness during this period, he continued to conduct, premiering his Third and Fifth Symphonies in 1804 and 1808, respectively", "10823": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland", "66806746": "In the 18th century, the appreciation of Johann Sebastian Bach's music was mostly limited to distinguished connoisseurs The 19th century started with publication of the first biography of the composer and ended with the completion of the publication of all of Bach's known works by the Bach Gesellschaft The \"Bach Revival\" started with Felix Mendelssohn's performance of the St Matthew Passion in 1829 Soon after that performance, Bach started to become regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time, if not the greatest, a reputation he has retained ever since"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the main subject of biographies written by the composer of Piano Concerto K. 107?", "sub_queries": ["Who composed Piano Concerto K. 107?", "What biographies were written by that composer?", "What is the main subject of those biographies?"], "documents": {"7918554": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's concertos for piano and orchestra are numbered from 1 to 27 The first four numbered concertos and three unnumbered concertos K 107 are early works that are arrangements of keyboard sonatas by various contemporary composers", "47303941": "The first major biographies of Johann Sebastian Bach, including those by Johann Nikolaus Forkel and Philipp Spitta, were published in the 19th century Many more were published in the 20th century by, among others, Albert Schweitzer, Charles Sanford Terry, Christoph Wolff and Klaus Eidam", "59942924": "Ancient biography, or bios, as distinct from modern biography, was a genre of Greek and Roman literature interested in describing the goals, achievements, failures, and character of ancient historical persons and whether or not they should be imitated", "44116": "A few decades later, Venetian composers, such as Antonio Vivaldi, had written hundreds of violin concertos, while also producing solo concertos for other instruments such as a cello or a woodwind instrument, and concerti grossi for a group of soloists The first keyboard concertos, such as George Frideric Handel's organ concertos and Johann Sebastian Bach's harpsichord concertos, were written around the same time In the second half of the 18th century, the piano became the most used keyboard instrument, and composers of the Classical Era such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven each wrote several piano concertos, and, to a lesser extent, violin concertos, and concertos for other instruments In the Romantic Era, many composers, including Niccolò Paganini, Felix Mendelssohn, Frédéric Chopin, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, continued to write solo concertos, and, more exceptionally, concertos for more than one instrument; 19th century concertos for instruments other than the piano, violin and cello remained comparatively rare however In the first half of the 20th century, concertos were written by, among others, Maurice Ravel, Edward Elgar, Richard Strauss, Sergei Prokofiev, George Gershwin, Heitor Villa-Lobos, Joaquín Rodrigo and Béla Bartók, the latter also composing a concerto for orchestra, that is without soloist", "33163": "He stayed in Vienna, where he achieved fame but little financial security During Mozart's early years in Vienna, he produced several notable works, such as the opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail, the Great Mass in C minor, the \"Haydn\" Quartets and a number of symphonies Throughout his Vienna years, Mozart composed over a dozen piano concertos, many considered some of his greatest achievements In the final years of his life, Mozart wrote many of his best-known works, including his last three symphonies, culminating in the Jupiter Symphony, the serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik, his Clarinet Concerto, the operas The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così fan tutte and The Magic Flute and his Requiem The Requiem was largely unfinished at the time of his death at age 35, the circumstances of which are uncertain and much mythologised", "17914": "He found relief from a dysfunctional home life with the family of Helene von Breuning, whose children he loved, befriended, and taught piano At age 21, he moved to Vienna, which subsequently became his base, and studied composition with Haydn Beethoven then gained a reputation as a virtuoso pianist, and was soon patronised by Karl Alois, Prince Lichnowsky for compositions, which resulted in his three Opus 1 piano trios (the earliest works to which he accorded an opus number) in 1795 Beethoven's first major orchestral work, the First Symphony, premiered in 1800, and his first set of string quartets was published in 1801 Around 1798, Beethoven began experiencing symptoms of hearing loss; despite his advancing deafness during this period, he continued to conduct, premiering his Third and Fifth Symphonies in 1804 and 1808, respectively", "11449972": "Most of Bach's harpsichord concertos (with the exception of the 5th Brandenburg Concerto) are thought to be arrangements made from earlier concertos for melodic instruments probably written in Köthen In many cases, only the harpsichord version has survived They are among the first concertos for keyboard instrument ever written", "10823": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland", "9906294": "Several decades after the end of his life, in the 18th century, Bach was still primarily known as an organist By 2013, more than 150 recordings had been made of his The Well-Tempered Clavier Several biographies of Bach were published in the 19th century, and by the end of that century all of his known music had been printed Dissemination of Bach scholarship continued through periodicals (and later also websites) devoted to him, other publications such as the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV, a numbered catalogue of his works), and new critical editions of his compositions His music was further popularised by a multitude of arrangements, including the \"Air on the G String\" and \"Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring\", and recordings, among them three different box sets of performances of his complete oeuvre marking the 250th anniversary of his death", "66806746": "In the 18th century, the appreciation of Johann Sebastian Bach's music was mostly limited to distinguished connoisseurs The 19th century started with publication of the first biography of the composer and ended with the completion of the publication of all of Bach's known works by the Bach Gesellschaft The \"Bach Revival\" started with Felix Mendelssohn's performance of the St Matthew Passion in 1829 Soon after that performance, Bach started to become regarded as one of the greatest composers of all time, if not the greatest, a reputation he has retained ever since"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the main subject of biographies that are about the composer of Piano Concerto K. 107?", "passage": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's concertos for piano and orchestra are numbered from 1 to 27 The first four numbered concertos and three unnumbered concertos K 107 are early works that are arrangements of keyboard sonatas by various contemporary composers", "short_answer": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "doc_id": 7918554}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the main subject of biographies written by the composer of Piano Concerto K. 107?", "passage": "The first major biographies of Johann Sebastian Bach, including those by Johann Nikolaus Forkel and Philipp Spitta, were published in the 19th century Many more were published in the 20th century by, among others, Albert Schweitzer, Charles Sanford Terry, Christoph Wolff and Klaus Eidam", "short_answer": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "doc_id": 47303941}}, "long_answer": "The main subject of biographies about the composer of Piano Concerto K. 107 is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, while the main subject of biographies written by Mozart, the composer of Piano Concerto K. 107, is Johann Sebastian Bach.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__72156_32505", "original_query": "What strategy could have worked against the european country with the largest colonial empire?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What strategy could have worked against the European country that had the largest colonial empire?", "What strategy could have worked against the largest colonial empire belonging to a European country?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What strategy could have worked against the European country that had the largest colonial empire?", "sub_queries": ["Which European country had the largest colonial empire?", "What strategies could have worked against that country?"], "documents": {"4253823": "Although colonies existed in classical antiquity, especially amongst the Phoenicians and the ancient Greeks who settled many islands and coasts of the Mediterranean Sea, these colonies were politically independent from the city-states they originated from, and thus did not constitute a colonial empire This paradigm shifted by the time of the Ptolemaic Empire, the Seleucid Empire, and the Roman Empire The European countries of the modern era that are most remembered as colonial empires are the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Netherlands, France, Germany and Belgium", "636943": "Development of a nation's grand strategy may extend across many years or even multiple generations Much scholarship on grand strategy focuses on the United States, which has since the end of World War II had a grand strategy oriented around primacy, \"deep engagement\", and/or liberal hegemony, which entail that the United States maintains military predominance; maintains an extensive network of allies (exemplified by NATO, bilateral alliances and foreign US military bases); and integrates other states into US-designed international institutions (such as the IMF, WTO/GATT and World Bank) Critics of this grand strategy, which includes proponents for offshore balancing, selective engagement, restraint, and isolationism, argue for pulling back", "762770": "Unified in 1871, the chancellor of this time period was Otto von Bismarck Short-lived attempts at colonization by individual German states had occurred in preceding centuries, but Bismarck resisted pressure to construct a colonial empire until the Scramble for Africa in 1884 Claiming much of the remaining uncolonized areas of Africa, Germany built the third-largest colonial empire at the time, after the British and French The German colonial empire encompassed parts of Africa and Oceania Germany lost control of most of its colonial empire at the beginning of the First World War in 1914, but some German forces held out in German East Africa until the end of the war", "303062": "The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976 In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery It achieved a global scale, controlling vast portions of the Americas, Africa, various islands in Asia and Oceania, as well as territory in other parts of Europe It was one of the most powerful empires of the early modern period, becoming known as \"the empire on which the sun never sets\" At its greatest extent in the late 1700s and early 1800s, the Spanish Empire covered 13", "10158": "Narrowly defined, an empire is a sovereign state whose head of state uses the title of \"emperor\" or \"empress\"; but not all states with aggregate territory under the rule of supreme authorities are called \"empires\" or are ruled by an emperor; nor have all self-described empires been accepted as such by contemporaries and historians (the Central African Empire of 1976 to 1979, and some Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in early England being examples) There have been \"ancient and modern, centralized and decentralized, ultra-brutal and relatively benign\" empires An important distinction has been between land empires made up solely of contiguous territories, such as the Ummayad caliphate, Achaemenid Empire, the Mongol Empire, or the Russian Empire; and those - based on sea-power - which include territories that are remote from the 'home' country of the empire, such as the Dutch colonial empire, the Empire of Japan, the Chola Empire or the British Empire Aside from the more formal usage, the concept of empire in popular thought is associated with such concepts as imperialism, colonialism, and globalization, with \"imperialism\" referring to the creation and maintenance of unequal relationships between nations and not necessarily the policy of a state headed by an emperor or empress The word \"empire\" can also refer colloquially to a large-scale business enterprise (e", "12674": "Despite his hatred of liberalism and socialism—he called liberals and socialists \"enemies of the Reich\"—social programs introduced by Bismarck included old-age pensions, accident insurance, medical care and unemployment insurance, all aspects of the modern European welfare state Late in Bismarck's chancellorship and in spite of his earlier personal opposition, Germany became involved in colonialism Claiming much of the leftover territory that was not yet conquered by Europeans in the Scramble for Africa, it managed to build the third-largest colonial empire at the time, behind only the British and the French After the resignation of Otto von Bismarck in 1890, and Wilhelm II's refusal to recall him to office, the empire embarked on Weltpolitik (\"world politics\"), a bellicose new course that ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War I Bismarck's successors were incapable of maintaining their predecessor's complex, shifting, and overlapping alliances which had kept Germany from being diplomatically isolated", "215140": "Other commentators have accused the United States of practicing neocolonialism—sometimes defined as a modern form of hegemony—which leverages economic power rather than military force in an informal empire; the term \"neocolonialism\" has occasionally been used as a contemporary synonym for modern-day imperialism The question of whether the United States should intervene in the affairs of foreign countries has been a much-debated topic in domestic politics for the country's entire history Opponents of interventionism have pointed to the country's origin as a former colony that rebelled against an overseas king, as well as the American values of democracy, freedom, and independence Conversely, supporters of interventionism and of American presidents who have attacked foreign countries—most notably Andrew Jackson, James K Polk, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft—have justified their interventions in (or whole seizures of) various countries by citing the necessity of advancing American economic interests, such as trade and debt management; preventing European intervention (colonial or otherwise) in the Western Hemisphere, manifested in the anti-European Monroe Doctrine of 1823; and the benefits of keeping \"good order\" around the world", "20611504": "The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917 At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires It also colonized Alaska between 1799 and 1867 The empire's 1897 census, the only one it conducted, found a population of 125", "282220": "The colonial history of the United States covers the period of European colonization of North America from the late 15th century until the unifying of the Thirteen British Colonies and creation of the United States in 1776, during the Revolutionary War In the late 16th century, England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic launched major colonization expeditions in North America The death rate was very high among early immigrants, and some early attempts disappeared altogether, such as the English Lost Colony of Roanoke Nevertheless, successful colonies were established within several decades"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What strategy could have worked against the largest colonial empire belonging to a European country?", "sub_queries": ["Which European country had the largest colonial empire?", "What strategies could have worked against the colonial empire of that country?"], "documents": {"4253823": "Although colonies existed in classical antiquity, especially amongst the Phoenicians and the ancient Greeks who settled many islands and coasts of the Mediterranean Sea, these colonies were politically independent from the city-states they originated from, and thus did not constitute a colonial empire This paradigm shifted by the time of the Ptolemaic Empire, the Seleucid Empire, and the Roman Empire The European countries of the modern era that are most remembered as colonial empires are the United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Netherlands, France, Germany and Belgium", "215140": "Other commentators have accused the United States of practicing neocolonialism—sometimes defined as a modern form of hegemony—which leverages economic power rather than military force in an informal empire; the term \"neocolonialism\" has occasionally been used as a contemporary synonym for modern-day imperialism The question of whether the United States should intervene in the affairs of foreign countries has been a much-debated topic in domestic politics for the country's entire history Opponents of interventionism have pointed to the country's origin as a former colony that rebelled against an overseas king, as well as the American values of democracy, freedom, and independence Conversely, supporters of interventionism and of American presidents who have attacked foreign countries—most notably Andrew Jackson, James K Polk, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, and William Howard Taft—have justified their interventions in (or whole seizures of) various countries by citing the necessity of advancing American economic interests, such as trade and debt management; preventing European intervention (colonial or otherwise) in the Western Hemisphere, manifested in the anti-European Monroe Doctrine of 1823; and the benefits of keeping \"good order\" around the world", "303062": "In conjunction with the Portuguese Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery It achieved a global scale, controlling vast portions of the Americas, Africa, various islands in Asia and Oceania, as well as territory in other parts of Europe It was one of the most powerful empires of the early modern period, becoming known as \"the empire on which the sun never sets\" At its greatest extent in the late 1700s and early 1800s, the Spanish Empire covered 13 7 million square kilometres (5", "12674": "Despite his hatred of liberalism and socialism—he called liberals and socialists \"enemies of the Reich\"—social programs introduced by Bismarck included old-age pensions, accident insurance, medical care and unemployment insurance, all aspects of the modern European welfare state Late in Bismarck's chancellorship and in spite of his earlier personal opposition, Germany became involved in colonialism Claiming much of the leftover territory that was not yet conquered by Europeans in the Scramble for Africa, it managed to build the third-largest colonial empire at the time, behind only the British and the French After the resignation of Otto von Bismarck in 1890, and Wilhelm II's refusal to recall him to office, the empire embarked on Weltpolitik (\"world politics\"), a bellicose new course that ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War I Bismarck's successors were incapable of maintaining their predecessor's complex, shifting, and overlapping alliances which had kept Germany from being diplomatically isolated", "20611504": "The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917 At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires It also colonized Alaska between 1799 and 1867 The empire's 1897 census, the only one it conducted, found a population of 125", "5090455": "Western European colonialism and colonization was the Western European policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over other societies and territories, founding a colony, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically For example, colonial policies, such as the type of rule implemented, the nature of investments, and identity of the colonizers, are cited as impacting postcolonial states Examination of the state-building process, economic development, and cultural norms and mores shows the direct and indirect consequences of colonialism on the postcolonial states", "282220": "The colonial history of the United States covers the period of European colonization of North America from the late 15th century until the unifying of the Thirteen British Colonies and creation of the United States in 1776, during the Revolutionary War In the late 16th century, England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic launched major colonization expeditions in North America The death rate was very high among early immigrants, and some early attempts disappeared altogether, such as the English Lost Colony of Roanoke Nevertheless, successful colonies were established within several decades"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What strategy could have worked against the European country that had the largest colonial empire?", "passage": "Narrowly defined, an empire is a sovereign state whose head of state uses the title of \"emperor\" or \"empress\"; but not all states with aggregate territory under the rule of supreme authorities are called \"empires\" or are ruled by an emperor; nor have all self-described empires been accepted as such by contemporaries and historians (the Central African Empire of 1976 to 1979, and some Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in early England being examples) There have been \"ancient and modern, centralized and decentralized, ultra-brutal and relatively benign\" empires An important distinction has been between land empires made up solely of contiguous territories, such as the Ummayad caliphate, Achaemenid Empire, the Mongol Empire, or the Russian Empire; and those - based on sea-power - which include territories that are remote from the 'home' country of the empire, such as the Dutch colonial empire, the Empire of Japan, the Chola Empire or the British Empire Aside from the more formal usage, the concept of empire in popular thought is associated with such concepts as imperialism, colonialism, and globalization, with \"imperialism\" referring to the creation and maintenance of unequal relationships between nations and not necessarily the policy of a state headed by an emperor or empress The word \"empire\" can also refer colloquially to a large-scale business enterprise (e", "short_answer": "sea-power", "doc_id": 10158}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What strategy could have worked against the largest colonial empire belonging to a European country?", "passage": "The colonial history of the United States covers the period of European colonization of North America from the late 15th century until the unifying of the Thirteen British Colonies and creation of the United States in 1776, during the Revolutionary War In the late 16th century, England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic launched major colonization expeditions in North America The death rate was very high among early immigrants, and some early attempts disappeared altogether, such as the English Lost Colony of Roanoke Nevertheless, successful colonies were established within several decades", "short_answer": "rebel against", "doc_id": 282220}}, "long_answer": "A strategy that could have worked against the British Empire, the largest European colonial empire, would be to target its sea-power and disrupt its maritime supply lines, as its empire relied heavily on naval dominance, while another effective approach was for colonies to unite and rebel against the colonial power, as demonstrated by the Thirteen British Colonies during the American Revolutionary War.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__69760_26424_581618", "original_query": "Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants that opened its first establishment in the city that the first Pan African Conference was held?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants that opened its first establishment in the same city where the first Pan African Conference was held?", "Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants, which is famous for opening its first establishment in a city, and in that city the first Pan African Conference was held?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants that opened its first establishment in the same city where the first Pan African Conference was held?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the first Pan African Conference held?", "Which famous chain of music-themed restaurants opened its first establishment in that city?", "Who founded that chain of music-themed restaurants?"], "documents": {"37398011": "The First Pan-African Conference was held in London, England, from 23 to 25 July 1900 (just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 \"in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events\") Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams, the conference took place in Westminster Town Hall (now Caxton Hall) and was attended by 37 delegates and about 10 other participants and observers from Africa, the West Indies, the US and the UK, including Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (the youngest delegate), John Alcindor, Benito Sylvain, Dadabhai Naoroji, John Archer, Henry Francis Downing, Anna H Jones, Anna Julia Cooper, and W", "1280844": "Casa Bonita (lit 'pretty house' in Spanish) is a Mexican restaurant in Lakewood, Colorado, located within the Lamar Station Plaza It first opened in 1974, and was originally part of a chain of Mexican entertainment restaurants that started in Oklahoma City The restaurant attracted a cult following among Coloradans since its opening, and is considered by many to be an iconic establishment of Lakewood and the greater Denver metropolitan area In 2019, The Denver Post published a feature on the restaurant and described the decor, saying, \"Its pink exterior conceals a vast network of nooks and crannies inside", "203929": "Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre, Chuck E Cheese's Pizza, and simply Chuck E Cheese's) is an American entertainment restaurant chain founded in May 1977 Headquartered in Irving, Texas, each location features arcade games, amusement rides and musical shows in addition to serving pizza and other food items; former mainstays included ball pits, crawl tubes, and animatronic shows The chain's name is taken from its main character and mascot, Chuck E"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants, which is famous for opening its first establishment in a city, and in that city the first Pan African Conference was held?", "sub_queries": ["Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants?", "In which city did the famous chain of music-themed restaurants open its first establishment?", "Was the first Pan African Conference held in that city?"], "documents": {"21405519": "Wendy's International, LLC, is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio Its headquarters moved to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006 As of December 31, 2018, Wendy's was the world's third-largest hamburger fast-food chain, following McDonald's and Burger King", "251762": "Hard Rock Cafe, Inc , is a chain of theme bar-restaurants, memorabilia shops, casinos, hotels and museums founded in 1971 by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton in London In 1979, the cafe began covering its walls with rock and roll memorabilia, a tradition which expanded to others in the chain In 2007, Hard Rock Cafe International (USA), Inc", "37398011": "The First Pan-African Conference was held in London, England, from 23 to 25 July 1900 (just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 \"in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events\") Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams, the conference took place in Westminster Town Hall (now Caxton Hall) and was attended by 37 delegates and about 10 other participants and observers from Africa, the West Indies, the US and the UK, including Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (the youngest delegate), John Alcindor, Benito Sylvain, Dadabhai Naoroji, John Archer, Henry Francis Downing, Anna H Jones, Anna Julia Cooper, and W"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants that opened its first establishment in the same city where the first Pan African Conference was held?", "passage": "The First Pan-African Conference was held in London, England, from 23 to 25 July 1900 (just prior to the Paris Exhibition of 1900 \"in order to allow tourists of African descent to attend both events\") Organized primarily by the Trinidadian barrister Henry Sylvester Williams, the conference took place in Westminster Town Hall (now Caxton Hall) and was attended by 37 delegates and about 10 other participants and observers from Africa, the West Indies, the US and the UK, including Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (the youngest delegate), John Alcindor, Benito Sylvain, Dadabhai Naoroji, John Archer, Henry Francis Downing, Anna H Jones, Anna Julia Cooper, and W", "short_answer": "Isaac Tigrett", "doc_id": 37398011}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who founded the famous chain of music-themed restaurants, which is famous for opening its first establishment in a city, and in that city the first Pan African Conference was held?", "passage": "Hard Rock Cafe, Inc , is a chain of theme bar-restaurants, memorabilia shops, casinos, hotels and museums founded in 1971 by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton in London In 1979, the cafe began covering its walls with rock and roll memorabilia, a tradition which expanded to others in the chain In 2007, Hard Rock Cafe International (USA), Inc", "short_answer": "Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton", "doc_id": 251762}}, "long_answer": "Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton founded the Hard Rock Cafe, a famous chain of music-themed restaurants that opened its first establishment in London, the same city where the first Pan African Conference was held.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__178918_421645", "original_query": "Who was the spouse of the performer on Sings for Only the Lonely?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who was married to the performer who appeared on Sings for Only the Lonely?", "Who was the spouse featured as a performer on Sings for Only the Lonely?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was married to the performer who appeared on Sings for Only the Lonely?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the performer who appeared on Sings for Only the Lonely?", "Who was married to that performer?"], "documents": {"26552": "He had some success at Sun, but enjoyed his greatest success with Monument Records From 1960 to 1966, 22 of Orbison's singles reached the Billboard top 40 He wrote or co-wrote almost all of his own top-10 hits, including \"Only the Lonely\" (1960), \"Running Scared\" (1961), \"Crying\" (1961), \"In Dreams\" (1963), \"Oh, Pretty Woman\" (1964), \"I Drove All Night\" (1987), \"She's a Mystery to Me\" (1988), \"You Got It\" (1988), and \"California Blue\" (1988) After the mid-1960s, Orbison suffered a number of personal tragedies, and his career faltered He experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 1980s, following the success of several cover versions of his songs", "1708964": "Adans Lopez Peres (born 8 November 1975) is a Portuguese acrobatic hand-to-hand artist and a fifth-generation performer He was the eldest son of Salvador de Jesus Peres, a Portuguese acrobat and Beatriz López y Calderón, a Spanish classically trained flamenco dancer He is a well-known performer but is probably best known as the second husband of Princess Stéphanie of Monaco He is 10 years her junior They allegedly married secretly in Vandœuvres, Switzerland, on 12 September 2003", "11181": "Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor Nicknamed the \"Chairman of the Board\" and \"Ol' Blue Eyes\", he is regarded as one of the most popular entertainers of the 20th century Sinatra is among the world's best-selling music artists, with an estimated 150 million record sales globally", "15028384": "Frank Sinatra had many close relationships throughout his life He was married four times and had at least six other notable relationships in between He had three verified children, as well as more than one of questionable paternity", "205892": "In the late sixties, Wynette's career rose further with the number one country singles \"I Don't Wanna Play House\", \"D-I-V-O-R-C-E\" and the self-penned \"Stand by Your Man\" As her career entered the 1970s, Wynette was among country music's most popular artists and regularly topped the charts During the late 1960s, she had met and in 1969 married her third husband, fellow country artist George Jones The pair had a recording career together that resulted in several number one country singles and a successful touring act However, their relationship was tumultuous and they divorced in 1975"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse featured as a performer on Sings for Only the Lonely?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the performer featured on \"Sings for Only the Lonely\"?", "Who was the spouse of that performer at the time?"], "documents": {"61817781": "were among the artists who achieved their first UK charting top 10 album in 1959 West Side Story progressed to its peak position of number three in 1962 Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely by Frank Sinatra, Oh Boy : Original Television Soundtrack credited to various artists, Pack Up Your Troubles by Russ Conway, Songs by Tom Lehrer by Tom Lehrer and The Student Prince/The Great Caruso by Mario Lanza were the albums from 1958 to reach their peak in 1959 The 1958 Christmas number-one album, South Pacific: Original Soundtrack credited to Various artists, remained at number one for the duration of 1959", "8643388": "Sheryl Cooper (née Goddard, c May 20, 1956) is an American dancer, stage performer, and the wife of the shock rock singer Alice Cooper In addition to regularly performing on tour with her husband, she teaches, choreographs, produces, and directs children's dance and theatre in the Phoenix, Arizona area She also is an executive board member of Alice Cooper's Solid Rock teen centers", "209066": "The experience led to McEntire's critically acclaimed album For My Broken Heart, which is her highest-selling album to date She followed it with several commercially successful albums during the 1990s, including Read My Mind (1994), What If It's You (1996), and If You See Him (1998) These albums featured the number-one country singles \"The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter\", \"How Was I to Know\", and a duet with Brooks and Dunn called \"If You See Him/If You See Her\" McEntire's acting career began in January 1990 when she made her film debut in Tremors In 2001, she played the role of Annie Oakley in the Broadway musical Annie Get Your Gun", "80696": "One of the best-selling music artists in history, Cher has sold over 100 million records and is the only solo artist with number-one singles on the US Billboard charts in seven consecutive decades (1960s–2020s) Her accolades include a Grammy Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, three Golden Globes, the Billboard Icon Award and the Kennedy Center Honors She is the only performer to have won an Academy Award for acting and been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Her 2002–2005 Living Proof: The Farewell Tour was the highest-grossing concert tour by a female artist at the time, earning $250 million—about $400 million in 2024 Her life and career inspired the 2018 jukebox musical The Cher Show"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was married to the performer who appeared on Sings for Only the Lonely?", "passage": "Frank Sinatra had many close relationships throughout his life He was married four times and had at least six other notable relationships in between He had three verified children, as well as more than one of questionable paternity", "short_answer": "Frank Sinatra", "doc_id": 15028384}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse featured as a performer on Sings for Only the Lonely?", "passage": "were among the artists who achieved their first UK charting top 10 album in 1959 West Side Story progressed to its peak position of number three in 1962 Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely by Frank Sinatra, Oh Boy : Original Television Soundtrack credited to various artists, Pack Up Your Troubles by Russ Conway, Songs by Tom Lehrer by Tom Lehrer and The Student Prince/The Great Caruso by Mario Lanza were the albums from 1958 to reach their peak in 1959 The 1958 Christmas number-one album, South Pacific: Original Soundtrack credited to Various artists, remained at number one for the duration of 1959", "short_answer": "No spouse was featured as a performer on Sings for Only the Lonely.", "doc_id": 61817781}}, "long_answer": "Frank Sinatra, who performed on Sings for Only the Lonely, was married four times, but none of his spouses were featured as performers on that album.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__695531_92444", "original_query": "Who raps in Baby by the performer of As Long As You Love Me?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who performs the rap verse in the song 'Baby' by the artist who also performs 'As Long As You Love Me'?", "Who raps in the song 'Baby' that is performed by the same person who raps in 'As Long As You Love Me'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who performs the rap verse in the song 'Baby' by the artist who also performs 'As Long As You Love Me'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who performs 'As Long As You Love Me'?", "Who performs the rap verse in the song 'Baby' by that artist?"], "documents": {"36115735": "\"As Long as You Love Me\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his third studio album, Believe (2012) The track features American rapper Big Sean It was first released on July 10, 2012, as a promotional single from the album, and one month later it was released as the album's second single", "25788953": "\"Baby\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber featuring American rapper Ludacris It was released as the lead single on Bieber's debut studio album, My World 2 The track was written by the artists alongside Christina Milian and producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who raps in the song 'Baby' that is performed by the same person who raps in 'As Long As You Love Me'?", "sub_queries": ["Who raps in the song 'As Long As You Love Me'?", "Who raps in the song 'Baby' performed by that person?"], "documents": {"36115735": "\"As Long as You Love Me\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his third studio album, Believe (2012) The track features American rapper Big Sean It was first released on July 10, 2012, as a promotional single from the album, and one month later it was released as the album's second single", "74990066": "\"Rich Baby Daddy\" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake featuring American rapper Sexyy Red and American singer-songwriter SZA It was sent to Italian contemporary hit radio through OVO Sound and Republic Records as the third single from Drake's eighth studio album, For All the Dogs, on October 13, 2023 The three artists wrote the song with producers Gordo, Liohn, and Klahr, and co-producers Bnyx, Dougie F, the Loud Pack, and UV Killin Em, alongside Florence Welch, Isabella Summers, and T", "1930385": "It has been noted for redefining the sound of late 1990s music Spears has named \" Baby One More Time\" as one of her favorite songs from her catalog It was also the final song to be played on the BBC's music programme Top of the Pops in the 1990s A cover of the song by Windy Wagner was featured in the 2011 dance video game by Ubisoft, Just Dance 3"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who performs the rap verse in the song 'Baby' by the artist who also performs 'As Long As You Love Me'?", "passage": "\"Baby\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber featuring American rapper Ludacris It was released as the lead single on Bieber's debut studio album, My World 2 The track was written by the artists alongside Christina Milian and producers Tricky Stewart and The-Dream", "short_answer": "Ludacris", "doc_id": 25788953}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who raps in the song 'Baby' that is performed by the same person who raps in 'As Long As You Love Me'?", "passage": "\"As Long as You Love Me\" is a song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber from his third studio album, Believe (2012) The track features American rapper Big Sean It was first released on July 10, 2012, as a promotional single from the album, and one month later it was released as the album's second single", "short_answer": "Big Sean", "doc_id": 36115735}}, "long_answer": "Ludacris performs the rap verse in the song 'Baby' by Justin Bieber, while Big Sean raps in 'As Long As You Love Me' by the same artist.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__75710_47960", "original_query": "When did the British company, that repaired grand trunk road from Calcutta to Delhi, take over India?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2, 6], "clarified_queries": ["When did the British company that repaired the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi take control of India?", "When did the British company, which took over India, repair the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British company that repaired the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi take control of India?", "sub_queries": ["Which British company repaired the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi?", "When did that company take control of India?"], "documents": {"595524": "The old route was re-aligned by Sher Shah Suri to Sonargaon and Rohtas The Afghan end of the road was rebuilt under Mahmud Shah Durrani The road was considerably rebuilt in the British period between 1833 and 1860 Over the centuries, the road acted as one of the major trade routes in the region and facilitated both travel and postal communication The Grand Trunk Road is still used for transportation in the present-day Indian subcontinent, where parts of the road have been widened and included in the national highway system", "295335": "'rule') refers to regions of the Indian subcontinent under the control of the British East India Company (EIC) The EIC, founded in 1600, established its first trading post in India in 1612, and gradually expanded its presence in the region over the following decades During the Seven Years' War, the East India Company began a process of rapid expansion in India, which resulted in most of the subcontinent falling under its rule by 1857, when the Indian Rebellion of 1857 broke out After the rebellion was suppressed, the Government of India Act 1858 resulted in the EIC's territories in India being administered by the Crown instead The India Office managed the EIC's former territories, which became known as the British Raj", "2871422": "This provided opportunities for various regional states such as Rajput states, Mysore Kingdom, Sind State, Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad, Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire, and Nizams of Hyderabad to declare their independence and exercising control over large regions of the Indian subcontinent further accelerating the geopolitical disintegration of the Indian subcontinent The Maratha Empire replaced Mughals as the dominant power of the subcontinent from 1720 to 1818 The Muslim conquests in Indian subcontinent came to a halt after the Battle of Plassey (1757), the Battle of Buxar (1764), Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767–1799), Anglo-Maratha Wars (1775–1818), Anglo-Sind War (1843) and Anglo-Sikh Wars (1845–1848) as the British East India Company seized control of much of the Indian subcontinent up till 1857 Throughout the 18th century, European powers continued to exert a large amount of political influence over the Indian subcontinent, and by the end of the 19th century most of the Indian subcontinent came under European colonial domination, most notably the British Raj until 1947", "37613554": "In the 16th century, Rajput nobles in the service of the Mughal emperor Akbar, sponsored work on Hindu temples in the city in an empire-wide architectural style In 1740, Benares Estate, a zamindari estate, was established in the vicinity of the city in the Mughal Empire's semi-autonomous province of Awadh Under the Treaty of Faizabad, the East India Company acquired Benares city in 1775 The city became a part of the Benares Division of British India's Ceded and Conquered Provinces in 1805, the North-Western Provinces in 1836, United Provinces in 1902, and of the Republic of India's state of Uttar Pradesh in 1950 Silk weaving, carpets, crafts and tourism employ a significant number of the local population, as do the Banaras Locomotive Works and Bharat Heavy Electricals"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British company, which took over India, repair the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi?", "sub_queries": ["Which British company took over India?", "When did that company repair the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi?"], "documents": {"43281": "At its peak, the company was the largest corporation in the world by various measures and had its own armed forces in the form of the company's three presidency armies, totalling about 260,000 soldiers, twice the size of the British Army at certain times Originally chartered as the \"Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East-Indies,\" the company rose to account for half of the world's trade during the mid-1700s and early 1800s, particularly in basic commodities including cotton, silk, indigo dye, sugar, salt, spices, saltpetre, tea, gemstones, and later opium The company also initiated the beginnings of the British Raj in the Indian subcontinent The company eventually came to rule large areas of the Indian subcontinent, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions Company-ruled areas in the region gradually expanded after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and by 1858 most of modern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh was either ruled by the company or princely states closely tied to it by treaty", "40165421": "The Kolkata Tram System, is a tram system that serves Kolkata, the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal, operated by West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) after Calcutta Tramways Company (CTC) was merged with WBTC Being started in 1873 Kolkata tram is the second oldest operating tram network in the world after Turin (1871) Being electrified in 1902, Calcutta became the first Asian City with electric tramway The Kolkata Tram is the only tram system operating now in India With the help of periodic negligence, the Government of West Bengal (current operators) had formed systematic initiatives to suspend the entire tram network from the city and sell properties", "295335": "After the rebellion was suppressed, the Government of India Act 1858 resulted in the EIC's territories in India being administered by the Crown instead The India Office managed the EIC's former territories, which became known as the British Raj The range of dates is taken to have commenced either in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal Siraj ud-Daulah was defeated and replaced with Mir Jafar, who had the support of the East India Company; or in 1765, when the Company was granted the diwani, or the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar; or in 1773, when the Company abolished local rule (Nizamat) in Bengal and established a capital in Calcutta, appointed its first Governor-General of Fort William, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance The East India Company significantly expanded its influence throughout the Indian subcontinent after the Anglo-Mysore Wars, Anglo-Maratha Wars, and Anglo-Sikh Wars Lord William Bentinck became the first Governor General of India in 1834 under the Government of India Act 1833", "2871422": "This provided opportunities for various regional states such as Rajput states, Mysore Kingdom, Sind State, Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad, Maratha Empire, Sikh Empire, and Nizams of Hyderabad to declare their independence and exercising control over large regions of the Indian subcontinent further accelerating the geopolitical disintegration of the Indian subcontinent The Maratha Empire replaced Mughals as the dominant power of the subcontinent from 1720 to 1818 The Muslim conquests in Indian subcontinent came to a halt after the Battle of Plassey (1757), the Battle of Buxar (1764), Anglo-Mysore Wars (1767–1799), Anglo-Maratha Wars (1775–1818), Anglo-Sind War (1843) and Anglo-Sikh Wars (1845–1848) as the British East India Company seized control of much of the Indian subcontinent up till 1857 Throughout the 18th century, European powers continued to exert a large amount of political influence over the Indian subcontinent, and by the end of the 19th century most of the Indian subcontinent came under European colonial domination, most notably the British Raj until 1947", "37613554": "In the 16th century, Rajput nobles in the service of the Mughal emperor Akbar, sponsored work on Hindu temples in the city in an empire-wide architectural style In 1740, Benares Estate, a zamindari estate, was established in the vicinity of the city in the Mughal Empire's semi-autonomous province of Awadh Under the Treaty of Faizabad, the East India Company acquired Benares city in 1775 The city became a part of the Benares Division of British India's Ceded and Conquered Provinces in 1805, the North-Western Provinces in 1836, United Provinces in 1902, and of the Republic of India's state of Uttar Pradesh in 1950 Silk weaving, carpets, crafts and tourism employ a significant number of the local population, as do the Banaras Locomotive Works and Bharat Heavy Electricals"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the British company that repaired the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi take control of India?", "passage": "'rule') refers to regions of the Indian subcontinent under the control of the British East India Company (EIC) The EIC, founded in 1600, established its first trading post in India in 1612, and gradually expanded its presence in the region over the following decades During the Seven Years' War, the East India Company began a process of rapid expansion in India, which resulted in most of the subcontinent falling under its rule by 1857, when the Indian Rebellion of 1857 broke out After the rebellion was suppressed, the Government of India Act 1858 resulted in the EIC's territories in India being administered by the Crown instead The India Office managed the EIC's former territories, which became known as the British Raj", "short_answer": "by 1857", "doc_id": 295335}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the British company, which took over India, repair the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi?", "passage": "After the rebellion was suppressed, the Government of India Act 1858 resulted in the EIC's territories in India being administered by the Crown instead The India Office managed the EIC's former territories, which became known as the British Raj The range of dates is taken to have commenced either in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal Siraj ud-Daulah was defeated and replaced with Mir Jafar, who had the support of the East India Company; or in 1765, when the Company was granted the diwani, or the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar; or in 1773, when the Company abolished local rule (Nizamat) in Bengal and established a capital in Calcutta, appointed its first Governor-General of Fort William, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance The East India Company significantly expanded its influence throughout the Indian subcontinent after the Anglo-Mysore Wars, Anglo-Maratha Wars, and Anglo-Sikh Wars Lord William Bentinck became the first Governor General of India in 1834 under the Government of India Act 1833", "short_answer": "1834", "doc_id": 295335}}, "long_answer": "The British East India Company, which repaired the Grand Trunk Road from Calcutta to Delhi during the tenure of Lord William Bentinck starting in 1834, took control of most of India by 1857.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__72788_52448", "original_query": "What age was the artist who made twerking a global phenomenon when she starred in Hannah Montana?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 5]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2, 5], "clarified_queries": ["How old was the artist who later made twerking a global phenomenon at the time when she starred in Hannah Montana?", "At what age did the artist who starred in Hannah Montana make twerking a global phenomenon?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How old was the artist who later made twerking a global phenomenon at the time when she starred in Hannah Montana?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who later made twerking a global phenomenon?", "When did she star in Hannah Montana?", "When was she born?", "How old was she when she starred in Hannah Montana?"], "documents": {"37980517": "Moves include \"mixing\", \"exercising\", the \"bend over\", the \"shoulder hustle\", \"clapping\", \"booty clapping\", \"booty poppin\", \"the sleeper\" and \"the wild wood\"—all recognized as booty shaking or bounce Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce Twerking emerged from the bounce music scene of New Orleans in 1990 It has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the African diaspora that derives from Bantu-speaking Africans of Central Africa As a tradition shaped by local aid and pleasure clubs, block parties and second lines, the dance was central to \"a historical situating of sissy bounce—bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans African-American community that [led to] a meteoric rise in popularity post-[Hurricane Katrina after 2005]", "1873388": "Emily Jordan Osment (born March 10, 1992) is an American actress and singer Born and raised in Los Angeles, Osment began her career as a child actress, appearing in numerous television shows and films, before co-starring as Gerti Giggles in Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams (2002) and Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over (2003) She gained recognition for her role as Lilly Truscott on the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011) and its film Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009) In the 2010s, Osment starred as Taylor Hillridge in the television film Cyberbully (2011), Roxie on the streaming series Cleaners (2013–2014), Gabi Diamond on the Freeform television series Young & Hungry (2014–2018) for which she received three Teen Choice Award nominations, and Roxy Doyle on the Fox television series Almost Family (2019–2020) From 2018 to 2021, she had a recurring role as Theresa on the Netflix comedy-drama series The Kominsky Method, for which she received two nominations for a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series", "477608": "Alexandra Elizabeth Sheedy (born June 13, 1962) is an American actress She made her feature film debut in Bad Boys (1983) and came to prominence as a member of the Brat Pack with roles in Oxford Blues (1984), The Breakfast Club (1985), St Elmo's Fire (1985), and Blue City (1986)", "3744098": "Hannah Montana is an American teen sitcom created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll, and Barry O'Brien that aired on Disney Channel for four seasons between March 2006 and January 2011 The series centers on Miley Stewart (played by Miley Cyrus), a teenage girl living a double life as famous pop singer Hannah Montana, an alter ego she adopted so she could maintain her anonymity and live a normal life as a typical teenager Episodes deal with Miley's everyday struggles to cope with the social and personal issues of adolescence while maintaining the added complexities of her secret identity, which she sustains by wearing a blonde wig Miley has strong relationships with her brother Jackson (Jason Earles) and father Robby Ray (Billy Ray Cyrus), as well as her best friends Lilly Truscott (Emily Osment) and Oliver Oken (Mitchel Musso), who become aware of her secret"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At what age did the artist who starred in Hannah Montana make twerking a global phenomenon?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who starred in Hannah Montana?", "At what age did this artist make twerking a global phenomenon?"], "documents": {"21417235": "Hannah Montana: The Movie is the soundtrack for the film of the same name The film is an adaptation of the popular Disney Channel original series Hannah Montana, which first aired in 2006 In the television series and film, American singer and actress Miley Cyrus portrays Miley Stewart, a girl with a secret double life as the popstar Hannah Montana Cyrus performs twelve of the songs on the album, seven of which are credited to Hannah Montana American singers Billy Ray Cyrus, Taylor Swift, and Rascal Flatts and English singer Steve Rushton also have songs on the soundtrack", "37980517": "Moves include \"mixing\", \"exercising\", the \"bend over\", the \"shoulder hustle\", \"clapping\", \"booty clapping\", \"booty poppin\", \"the sleeper\" and \"the wild wood\"—all recognized as booty shaking or bounce Twerking is one among other types of choreographic gestures within bounce Twerking emerged from the bounce music scene of New Orleans in 1990 It has a broader origin among other types of dancing found among the African diaspora that derives from Bantu-speaking Africans of Central Africa As a tradition shaped by local aid and pleasure clubs, block parties and second lines, the dance was central to \"a historical situating of sissy bounce—bounce music as performed by artists from the New Orleans African-American community that [led to] a meteoric rise in popularity post-[Hurricane Katrina after 2005]"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How old was the artist who later made twerking a global phenomenon at the time when she starred in Hannah Montana?", "passage": "Hannah Montana is an American teen sitcom created by Michael Poryes, Rich Correll, and Barry O'Brien that aired on Disney Channel for four seasons between March 2006 and January 2011 The series centers on Miley Stewart (played by Miley Cyrus), a teenage girl living a double life as famous pop singer Hannah Montana, an alter ego she adopted so she could maintain her anonymity and live a normal life as a typical teenager Episodes deal with Miley's everyday struggles to cope with the social and personal issues of adolescence while maintaining the added complexities of her secret identity, which she sustains by wearing a blonde wig Miley has strong relationships with her brother Jackson (Jason Earles) and father Robby Ray (Billy Ray Cyrus), as well as her best friends Lilly Truscott (Emily Osment) and Oliver Oken (Mitchel Musso), who become aware of her secret", "short_answer": "13 years old", "doc_id": 3744098}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At what age did the artist who starred in Hannah Montana make twerking a global phenomenon?", "passage": "Hannah Montana: The Movie is the soundtrack for the film of the same name The film is an adaptation of the popular Disney Channel original series Hannah Montana, which first aired in 2006 In the television series and film, American singer and actress Miley Cyrus portrays Miley Stewart, a girl with a secret double life as the popstar Hannah Montana Cyrus performs twelve of the songs on the album, seven of which are credited to Hannah Montana American singers Billy Ray Cyrus, Taylor Swift, and Rascal Flatts and English singer Steve Rushton also have songs on the soundtrack", "short_answer": "20", "doc_id": 21417235}}, "long_answer": "Miley Cyrus, who starred in Hannah Montana from 2006 to 2011 starting at about 13 years old, later made twerking a global phenomenon at the age of 20.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__691019_89167", "original_query": "What was the release date of the iphone 6, designed by the developer of Logic Studio?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2, 6], "clarified_queries": ["What was the release date of the iPhone 6, which was designed by the developer of Logic Studio?", "What was the release date of the iPhone 6, and who was the developer of Logic Studio who designed it?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the release date of the iPhone 6, which was designed by the developer of Logic Studio?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the developer of Logic Studio?", "Which iPhone model was designed by the developer of Logic Studio?", "What was the release date of the iPhone 6?"], "documents": {"424253": "GarageBand is a software application by Apple for macOS, iPadOS, and iOS devices that allows users to create music or podcasts It is a lighter, amateur-oriented offshoot of Logic Pro GarageBand was originally released for macOS in 2004 and brought to iOS in 2011 The app's music and podcast creation system enables users to create multiple tracks with software synthesizer presets (to be played on a MIDI keyboard and/or sequenced on a piano roll), pre-made and user-created loops, an array of various effects, and voice recordings", "32327247": ", mainly using the ARM architecture They are used in nearly all of the company's devices including Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple TV, Apple Watch, AirPods, AirTag, HomePod, and Apple Vision Pro The first Apple-designed system-on-a-chip was the Apple A4, which was introduced in 2010 with the first-generation iPad and later used in the iPhone 4, fourth generation iPod Touch and second generation Apple TV Apple announced its plan to switch Mac computers from Intel processors to its own chips at WWDC 2020 on June 22, 2020, and began referring to its chips as Apple silicon The first Macs with Apple silicon, built with the Apple M1 chip, were unveiled on November 10, 2020", "42259842": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s, and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus on September 9, 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus respectively include larger 4", "73966083": "The Apple Vision Pro is a mixed-reality headset developed by Apple It was announced on June 5, 2023, at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) and was released first in the US, then in global territories throughout 2024 Apple Vision Pro is Apple's first new major product category since the release of the Apple Watch in 2015 Apple markets Apple Vision Pro as a spatial computer where digital media is integrated with the real world", "71702287": "The iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the sixteenth generation flagship iPhones, succeeding the iPhone 13 Pro and Pro Max The devices were unveiled alongside the iPhone 14 and 14 Plus during the Apple Event at Apple Park in Cupertino, California, on September 7, 2022, and were made available on September 16, 2022 The iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max were the first iPhones to have a new type of display cutout called \"Dynamic Island\", replacing the notch design that has been in use since the iPhone X was introduced Along with the iPhone 14, iPhone 14 Pro models add bidirectional satellite connectivity to contact emergency services when out of range of Wi-Fi and cellular networks"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the release date of the iPhone 6, and who was the developer of Logic Studio who designed it?", "sub_queries": ["What was the release date of the iPhone 6?", "Who was the developer of Logic Studio?", "Who designed Logic Studio?"], "documents": {"42259842": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s, and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus on September 9, 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus respectively include larger 4", "451018": "Soundtrack Pro is a discontinued music composing and audio editing application made by Apple Inc It included a collection of just over 5,000 royalty free professional instrument loops and sound effects for use The software was featured in the Logic Studio and Final Cut Studio software bundles; It was discontinued with the release of Final Cut Pro X, Motion 5, and Compressor 4", "944503": "Solid State Logic Ltd (SSL) is a British company based in Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England that designs and markets audio mixing consoles, signal processors, and other audio technologies for the post-production, video production, broadcast, sound reinforcement and music recording industries SSL employs over 160 people worldwide and has regional offices in Los Angeles, Milan, New York City, Paris, and Tokyo, with additional support provided by an international network of distributors", "73966083": "The Apple Vision Pro is a mixed-reality headset developed by Apple It was announced on June 5, 2023, at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) and was released first in the US, then in global territories throughout 2024 Apple Vision Pro is Apple's first new major product category since the release of the Apple Watch in 2015 Apple markets Apple Vision Pro as a spatial computer where digital media is integrated with the real world"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the release date of the iPhone 6, which was designed by the developer of Logic Studio?", "passage": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s, and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus on September 9, 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus respectively include larger 4", "short_answer": "September 19", "doc_id": 42259842}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the release date of the iPhone 6, and who was the developer of Logic Studio who designed it?", "passage": "The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus are smartphones that were developed and marketed by Apple Inc They are the eighth generation of the iPhone, succeeding the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c and iPhone 5s, and were announced on September 9, 2014, and released on September 19, 2014 The iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus jointly were themselves replaced as the flagship devices of the iPhone series by the iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus on September 9, 2015 The iPhone 6 and 6 Plus respectively include larger 4", "short_answer": "September 19, 2014", "doc_id": 42259842}}, "long_answer": "The iPhone 6 was released on September 19, 2014. The developer of Logic Studio is not specified in the provided passages.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__471876_85098", "original_query": "Who was the performer of Dannii on Home and Away?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 6], "clarified_queries": ["Who played the character Dannii on the TV show Home and Away?", "Who performed alongside Dannii on Home and Away?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who played the character Dannii on the TV show Home and Away?", "sub_queries": ["Which actor played the character Dannii on the TV show Home and Away?"], "documents": {"23597431": "Grant Mitchell is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away, played by Craig McLachlan Grant debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 9 February 1990 McLachlan had previously appeared on rival soap opera Neighbours playing Henry Ramsay", "47442639": "Home and Away is an Australian television soap opera that has been broadcast on Channel Seven since 1988 This list documents the current cast of actors and characters, both regular and recurring, as well as debuting, returning and departing cast members It is organised in order of the character's first on-screen appearance", "6319386": "Marilyn Chambers (also Bryant and Fisher) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Emily Symons She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 18 May 1989 When Symons auditioned for the role she created a backstory for the character and dressed in a mini dress, stilettos and put on a breathy voice", "36318623": "Home and Away is an Australian television soap opera It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988 The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 1989, by order of first appearance", "22827957": "Emma Jackson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Dannii Minogue She made her first appearance during the episode broadcast on 22 September 1989 She departed on 22 August 1990", "35315685": "Home and Away is an Australian television soap opera It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988 The following is a list of characters that first appeared in that year, by order of first appearance", "34774362": "Home and Away is an Australian soap opera first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988 The 3rd season of Home and Away began airing from 8 January 1990 The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 1990, by order of first appearance", "44929": "Danielle Jane Minogue (; born 20 October 1971) is an Australian singer, television personality, and actress As a child she became known for her appearances on the television talent show Young Talent Time (1982–1988) She went on to play the role of Emma Jackson in the Australian soap opera Home and Away (1989–1990), for which she was nominated for two Logie Awards Minogue began her music career in the early 1990s, achieving early success with her debut album, Love and Kisses (1991), and the singles \"Love and Kisses\", \"Jump to the Beat\", \"This is It\", and \"Success\" Following the release of her second album, Get into You (1993), Minogue's popularity as a singer declined, leading her to make a name for herself with award-winning performances in theatre productions", "6170550": "Ailsa Stewart (also Hogan) is a fictional character from the Australian television soap opera Home and Away, played by Judy Nunn She made her first appearance during the episode broadcast on 17 January 1988 Ailsa was married to Alf Stewart and had a son Duncan", "26456515": "Adam Cameron is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away, played by Mat Stevenson Stevenson had previously filmed a guest role on a rival soap opera when he was cast Adam first appeared on-screen 28 June 1989 until Stevenson left the series in 1994"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who performed alongside Dannii on Home and Away?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Dannii on Home and Away?", "Who performed alongside Dannii on Home and Away?"], "documents": {"22827957": "Emma Jackson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Dannii Minogue She made her first appearance during the episode broadcast on 22 September 1989 She departed on 22 August 1990", "23597431": "Grant Mitchell is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away, played by Craig McLachlan Grant debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 9 February 1990 McLachlan had previously appeared on rival soap opera Neighbours playing Henry Ramsay", "44929": "Danielle Jane Minogue (; born 20 October 1971) is an Australian singer, television personality, and actress As a child she became known for her appearances on the television talent show Young Talent Time (1982–1988) She went on to play the role of Emma Jackson in the Australian soap opera Home and Away (1989–1990), for which she was nominated for two Logie Awards Minogue began her music career in the early 1990s, achieving early success with her debut album, Love and Kisses (1991), and the singles \"Love and Kisses\", \"Jump to the Beat\", \"This is It\", and \"Success\" Following the release of her second album, Get into You (1993), Minogue's popularity as a singer declined, leading her to make a name for herself with award-winning performances in theatre productions", "35315685": "Home and Away is an Australian television soap opera It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988 The following is a list of characters that first appeared in that year, by order of first appearance", "34774362": "Home and Away is an Australian soap opera first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988 The 3rd season of Home and Away began airing from 8 January 1990 The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 1990, by order of first appearance", "16894": "Kylie Ann Minogue (; born 28 May 1968) is an Australian singer, songwriter, and actress Frequently referred to as the \"Princess of Pop\", she has achieved recognition in both the music industry and fashion world as a major style icon Her accolades include two Grammy Awards, four Brit Awards and eighteen ARIA Music Awards"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who played the character Dannii on the TV show Home and Away?", "passage": "Emma Jackson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Dannii Minogue She made her first appearance during the episode broadcast on 22 September 1989 She departed on 22 August 1990", "short_answer": "Dannii Minogue", "doc_id": 22827957}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who performed alongside Dannii on Home and Away?", "passage": "Grant Mitchell is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away, played by Craig McLachlan Grant debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 9 February 1990 McLachlan had previously appeared on rival soap opera Neighbours playing Henry Ramsay", "short_answer": "Craig McLachlan", "doc_id": 23597431}}, "long_answer": "Dannii Minogue played the character Emma Jackson on Home and Away, not a character named Dannii, and she performed alongside Craig McLachlan, who played Grant Mitchell on the show.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__81497_91983", "original_query": "When do we vote for governor in the state the Green Bay Packers are from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["When do we vote for governor in Wisconsin, the state where the Green Bay Packers are from?", "When do we vote for governor in the state where the Green Bay Packers are from?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When do we vote for governor in Wisconsin, the state where the Green Bay Packers are from?", "sub_queries": ["Which state are the Green Bay Packers from?", "When do we vote for governor in Wisconsin?"], "documents": {"12663": "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) North division They are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL, established in 1919, and are the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional sports team based in the United States", "31654936": "In 2009, he ran for Superintendent of Public Instruction again, this time winning He was reelected twice, in 2013 and 2017 In August 2017, Evers announced that he would run for governor of Wisconsin in the 2018 election He won the crowded Democratic primary in August 2018, defeating ten other candidates with 41% of the vote Incumbent Republican governor Scott Walker was seen as vulnerable and had been criticized for his education policies", "4920175": "Brett Lorenzo Favre ( FARV; born October 10, 1969) is an American former professional football quarterback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for 20 seasons, primarily with the Green Bay Packers Favre had 321 consecutive starts from 1992 to 2010, including 297 regular season games, the most in league history He was also the first NFL quarterback to obtain 70,000 yards, 10,000 passes, 6,000 completions, 500 touchdowns, and victories over all 32 teams", "2401717": "The game was played on February 6, 2011, at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas–Fort Worth area Unlike most other Super Bowls, this game featured two title-abundant franchises: coming into the game, the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 (9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships), while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history, and became the first 6-seed team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl, after posting a 10–6 regular season record The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12–4 record, and advanced to an, at the time, league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance Super Bowl XLV was initially dominated by Green Bay, jumping to a 21–3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it to 21–10 just before halftime"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When do we vote for governor in the state where the Green Bay Packers are from?", "sub_queries": ["Which state are the Green Bay Packers from?", "When do people vote for governor in that state?"], "documents": {"12663": "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) North division They are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL, established in 1919, and are the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional sports team based in the United States", "233840": "Florida Territory was established in 1822 and five people served as governor over 6 distinct terms The first territorial governor, William Pope Duval, served 12 years, the longest of any Florida governor to date Since statehood in 1845, there have been 45 people who have served as governor, one of whom served two distinct terms Four state governors have served two full four-year terms: William D Bloxham, in two stints, as well as Reubin Askew, Jeb Bush and Rick Scott who each served their terms consecutively"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When do we vote for governor in Wisconsin, the state where the Green Bay Packers are from?", "passage": "In 2009, he ran for Superintendent of Public Instruction again, this time winning He was reelected twice, in 2013 and 2017 In August 2017, Evers announced that he would run for governor of Wisconsin in the 2018 election He won the crowded Democratic primary in August 2018, defeating ten other candidates with 41% of the vote Incumbent Republican governor Scott Walker was seen as vulnerable and had been criticized for his education policies", "short_answer": "every four years", "doc_id": 31654936}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When do we vote for governor in the state where the Green Bay Packers are from?", "passage": "The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) North division They are the third-oldest franchise in the NFL, established in 1919, and are the only non-profit, community-owned major league professional sports team based in the United States", "short_answer": "November", "doc_id": 12663}}, "long_answer": "In Wisconsin, the state where the Green Bay Packers are from, gubernatorial elections are held every four years during the midterm election years, specifically on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__156189_79467", "original_query": "Who is the dad on Last Man Standing, played by the actor whose studio produced Crazy on the Outside?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Which actor, whose studio produced Crazy on the Outside, plays the dad on Last Man Standing?", "Who is the dad character on Last Man Standing, and is he played by an actor whose studio produced Crazy on the Outside?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which actor, whose studio produced Crazy on the Outside, plays the dad on Last Man Standing?", "sub_queries": ["Which studio produced Crazy on the Outside?", "Which actor owns or is associated with that studio?", "Who plays the dad on Last Man Standing?", "Is the actor who owns or is associated with the studio the same person who plays the dad on Last Man Standing?"], "documents": {"2234731": "Crazy Nights is the fourteenth studio album by American rock band Kiss, recorded from March to June 1987 and released on September 21, 1987, by Mercury worldwide and Vertigo in the UK This was the second album to feature the line-up of Gene Simmons, Paul Stanley, Bruce Kulick, and Eric Carr The album is notable for its pop-metal sound as well as for its use of keyboards and synthesizers, a reflection of popular trends in the commercial rock genre of this time", "22918": "The most commercially successful film franchises from Paramount Pictures include Transformers, Mission: Impossible, Sonic the Hedgehog, and Star Trek Additionally, the studio's library includes many individual films such as The Godfather and Titanic, both of which became the highest-grossing films of all time during their initial releases Paramount Pictures is a member of the Motion Picture Association (MPA), and is currently one of six live-action film studios of Paramount Motion Pictures Group, alongside a 49% stake in Miramax, a 50% stake in United International Pictures, Paramount Players, a revival of Republic Pictures, and Skydance", "33335687": "Last Man Standing is an American sitcom that premiered on ABC on October 11, 2011 Created by Jack Burditt, the series stars Tim Allen as Mike Baxter, previously a widely travelled outdoorsman but now a director of marketing at an outdoor sporting goods store in Colorado, whose home life is dominated by women: his wife Vanessa (Nancy Travis) and their three daughters Eve (Kaitlyn Dever), Mandy (Molly Ephraim) for seasons 1–6 and (Molly McCook) for seasons 7–9, and Kristin (Alexandra Krosney) for season 1 and (Amanda Fuller) for seasons 2–9 Héctor Elizondo also stars as Ed Alzate, Mike's boss at his sporting goods store \"Outdoor Man\", while Christoph Sanders appears as Kyle Anderson, a young employee of Outdoor Man and Mandy's boyfriend and later husband", "2736982": "His other notable roles include various characters in Chappelle's Show (2004), Patrick Kuby in the AMC crime drama series Breaking Bad (2011–2013), Migs Mayfeld in The Mandalorian (2019–present), and John F Kennedy in the film Unfrosted (2024) He made his feature-length directorial debut as the co-writer, director, and star of the comedy film Old Dads (2023) and has had supporting roles in Daddy's Home (2015), Daddy's Home 2 (2017), and The King of Staten Island (2020) He made his Broadway debut in the 2025 revival of the David Mamet play Glengarry Glen Ross"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the dad character on Last Man Standing, and is he played by an actor whose studio produced Crazy on the Outside?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the dad character on Last Man Standing?", "Who plays the dad character on Last Man Standing?", "Which studio produced Crazy on the Outside?", "Does the actor who plays the dad character on Last Man Standing have a studio that produced Crazy on the Outside?"], "documents": {"33335687": "Last Man Standing is an American sitcom that premiered on ABC on October 11, 2011 Created by Jack Burditt, the series stars Tim Allen as Mike Baxter, previously a widely travelled outdoorsman but now a director of marketing at an outdoor sporting goods store in Colorado, whose home life is dominated by women: his wife Vanessa (Nancy Travis) and their three daughters Eve (Kaitlyn Dever), Mandy (Molly Ephraim) for seasons 1–6 and (Molly McCook) for seasons 7–9, and Kristin (Alexandra Krosney) for season 1 and (Amanda Fuller) for seasons 2–9 Héctor Elizondo also stars as Ed Alzate, Mike's boss at his sporting goods store \"Outdoor Man\", while Christoph Sanders appears as Kyle Anderson, a young employee of Outdoor Man and Mandy's boyfriend and later husband", "64484949": "Molly Jane McCook (born July 30, 1990) is an American stage and TV actress She played a leading role in Fox's Last Man Standing (2018–2021)", "2234731": "Crazy Nights is the fourteenth studio album by American rock band Kiss, recorded from March to June 1987 and released on September 21, 1987, by Mercury worldwide and Vertigo in the UK This was the second album to feature the line-up of Gene Simmons, Paul Stanley, Bruce Kulick, and Eric Carr The album is notable for its pop-metal sound as well as for its use of keyboards and synthesizers, a reflection of popular trends in the commercial rock genre of this time"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which actor, whose studio produced Crazy on the Outside, plays the dad on Last Man Standing?", "passage": "Last Man Standing is an American sitcom that premiered on ABC on October 11, 2011 Created by Jack Burditt, the series stars Tim Allen as Mike Baxter, previously a widely travelled outdoorsman but now a director of marketing at an outdoor sporting goods store in Colorado, whose home life is dominated by women: his wife Vanessa (Nancy Travis) and their three daughters Eve (Kaitlyn Dever), Mandy (Molly Ephraim) for seasons 1–6 and (Molly McCook) for seasons 7–9, and Kristin (Alexandra Krosney) for season 1 and (Amanda Fuller) for seasons 2–9 Héctor Elizondo also stars as Ed Alzate, Mike's boss at his sporting goods store \"Outdoor Man\", while Christoph Sanders appears as Kyle Anderson, a young employee of Outdoor Man and Mandy's boyfriend and later husband", "short_answer": "Tim Allen", "doc_id": 33335687}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the dad character on Last Man Standing, and is he played by an actor whose studio produced Crazy on the Outside?", "passage": "Last Man Standing is an American sitcom that premiered on ABC on October 11, 2011 Created by Jack Burditt, the series stars Tim Allen as Mike Baxter, previously a widely travelled outdoorsman but now a director of marketing at an outdoor sporting goods store in Colorado, whose home life is dominated by women: his wife Vanessa (Nancy Travis) and their three daughters Eve (Kaitlyn Dever), Mandy (Molly Ephraim) for seasons 1–6 and (Molly McCook) for seasons 7–9, and Kristin (Alexandra Krosney) for season 1 and (Amanda Fuller) for seasons 2–9 Héctor Elizondo also stars as Ed Alzate, Mike's boss at his sporting goods store \"Outdoor Man\", while Christoph Sanders appears as Kyle Anderson, a young employee of Outdoor Man and Mandy's boyfriend and later husband", "short_answer": "Mike Baxter", "doc_id": 33335687}}, "long_answer": "The dad character on Last Man Standing is Mike Baxter, who is played by Tim Allen; Tim Allen's studio also produced Crazy on the Outside.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__5330_74242", "original_query": "When was the formation of the team that eventually became the Thunder and played in the largest city in Oklahoma?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 3]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 3, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When was the team that eventually became the Thunder formed, given that it later played in the largest city in Oklahoma?", "When did the team that eventually became the Thunder start playing in the largest city in Oklahoma?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the team that eventually became the Thunder formed, given that it later played in the largest city in Oklahoma?", "sub_queries": ["Which team eventually became the Thunder?", "When was that team formed?"], "documents": {"76692116": "The 2025 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2024–25 season The playoffs began on April 19 and concluded on June 22 with the Oklahoma City Thunder winning the 2025 NBA Finals over the Indiana Pacers for their second title The 2025 title was the Thunder's first championship since 1979, when they were known as the Seattle SuperSonics The Thunder also became the fourth team in NBA history to win 84 games or better in a single season, including playoff victories", "6615867": "Liverpool won the First Division title for the first time in 1901; since then, the club has won a further nineteen league titles, along with eight FA Cups, ten Football League Cups, and sixteen FA Community Shields They have also been crowned champions of European football on six occasions, winning the European Cup/UEFA Champions League in 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005, and 2019, and UEFA Cup winners on three occasions The club was one of 22 members of the Premier League when it was formed in 1992 As of the end of the 2024–25 season, the team have spent 110 seasons in the top tier of the English football league system and eleven in the second The table details the team's achievements and the top goalscorer in senior first-team competitions from their first in the Lancashire League and FA Cup during the 1892–93 season to the end of the most recently completed season", "57848": "Oklahoma City ( ), often shortened to OKC, is the capital and most populous city of the U state of Oklahoma It is the 20th-most populous U", "22489": "It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northeast, Arkansas to the southeast, New Mexico to the west, and Colorado to the northwest Partially in the western extreme of the Upland South, it is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States Its residents are known as Oklahomans and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla, 'people' and humma, which translates as 'red' Oklahoma is also known informally by its nickname, \"The Sooner State\", in reference to the Sooners, American settlers who staked their claims in formerly American Indian-owned lands until the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 authorized the Land Rush of 1889 opening the land to settlement", "6933101": "He played one season of college basketball for the Texas Longhorns, during which he won numerous year-end awards and became the first freshman to be named Naismith College Player of the Year Durant was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft He played nine seasons with the franchise (which became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008), leading them to a Finals appearance in 2012 and winning the MVP award for the 2013–2014 season He later signed with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, who won a record 73 regular season games the previous year Durant won consecutive NBA championships and Finals MVPs in 2017 and 2018", "22093": "As of 2020, NBA players are the world's highest paid athletes by average annual salary per player The Boston Celtics have the most NBA championships with 18 The Oklahoma City Thunder are the reigning league champions, having defeated the Indiana Pacers in the 2025 NBA Finals for their first title since their move to the city in 2008, and the second ever, having won in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics", "16160954": "Harden was selected with the third overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Oklahoma City Thunder In 2012, he was named NBA Sixth Man of the Year and helped Oklahoma City reach the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Miami Heat in five games After the Thunder refused to offer him a max contract extension, Harden was unwilling to take a pay cut and was subsequently traded to the Houston Rockets before the 2012–13 season In his first season with the Rockets, Harden set or matched several team records and was named to his first All-NBA Team (a third-team selection), as well as his first NBA All-Star team Over the next seven full seasons with Houston, Harden led the league in scoring three times and assists once, and was named the NBA Most Valuable Player in 2018 while leading the Rockets to the Western Conference Finals", "21854798": "The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas The team plays in the Southwest Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA) The team was established in 1967, and played in San Diego, California for four years, before moving to Houston, Texas In the Rockets' debut season, they won 15 games After drafting Elvin Hayes first overall in the 1968 NBA draft, they made their first appearance in the playoffs in 1969"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the team that eventually became the Thunder start playing in the largest city in Oklahoma?", "sub_queries": ["Which team eventually became the Thunder?", "When did that team start playing in the largest city in Oklahoma?"], "documents": {"76692116": "The 2025 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2024–25 season The playoffs began on April 19 and concluded on June 22 with the Oklahoma City Thunder winning the 2025 NBA Finals over the Indiana Pacers for their second title The 2025 title was the Thunder's first championship since 1979, when they were known as the Seattle SuperSonics The Thunder also became the fourth team in NBA history to win 84 games or better in a single season, including playoff victories", "671225": "The Oklahoma City Comets are a Minor League Baseball team of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and the Triple-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Dodgers They are located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and play their home games at Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark, which opened in 1998 in the city's Bricktown district The team was originally known as the Oklahoma City 89ers from 1962 to 1997 and played at All Sports Stadium The 89ers competed in the Triple-A American Association (AA) in 1962, moved to the Pacific Coast League from 1963 to 1968, and returned to the AA from 1969 to 1997 After the American Association disbanded, the 89ers rejoined the PCL in 1998 and have been members of it since, including the 2021 season when it was known as the Triple-A West", "76057723": "The NBA held an in-season tournament for the second consecutive year, now called the Emirates NBA Cup The 2025 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 16, 2025, at Chase Center in San Francisco The play-in tournament was played from April 15 to 18, 2025, followed by the playoffs the next day, and concluded with the finals on June 22, 2025, when the Oklahoma City Thunder defeated the Indiana Pacers in seven games Shai Gilgeous-Alexander was named the Finals MVP This was the first game 7 in the finals since 2016, and the 20th overall", "273216": "They were owned by Fresno banker and real estate magnate William Tatham Sr , who had briefly owned the Portland Thunder (WFL) of the World Football League During their first season, the team played as the Oklahoma Outlaws They became the Arizona Outlaws for their second season", "6933101": "He played one season of college basketball for the Texas Longhorns, during which he won numerous year-end awards and became the first freshman to be named Naismith College Player of the Year Durant was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft He played nine seasons with the franchise (which became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008), leading them to a Finals appearance in 2012 and winning the MVP award for the 2013–2014 season He later signed with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, who won a record 73 regular season games the previous year Durant won consecutive NBA championships and Finals MVPs in 2017 and 2018", "22489": "It borders Texas to the south and west, Kansas to the north, Missouri to the northeast, Arkansas to the southeast, New Mexico to the west, and Colorado to the northwest Partially in the western extreme of the Upland South, it is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States Its residents are known as Oklahomans and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla, 'people' and humma, which translates as 'red' Oklahoma is also known informally by its nickname, \"The Sooner State\", in reference to the Sooners, American settlers who staked their claims in formerly American Indian-owned lands until the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 authorized the Land Rush of 1889 opening the land to settlement", "16160954": "Harden is nicknamed \"The Beard\" after his characteristic facial hair Harden played college basketball for the Arizona State Sun Devils, where he was named a consensus All-American and Pac-10 Player of the Year in 2009 Harden was selected with the third overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Oklahoma City Thunder In 2012, he was named NBA Sixth Man of the Year and helped Oklahoma City reach the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Miami Heat in five games After the Thunder refused to offer him a max contract extension, Harden was unwilling to take a pay cut and was subsequently traded to the Houston Rockets before the 2012–13 season", "31875864": "As mayor, Holt presided over the passage of MAPS 4 in 2019, a $1 1 billion initiative including 16 projects In 2023, the City Council and ultimately the city's voters approved Holt's proposal to put at least $850 million of taxpayer money toward building a new $900 million arena, in return for an agreement by the Oklahoma City Thunder to play in the new arena for 25 years In 2025, Holt announced that two sports and seven events of the 2028 Summer Olympics will be staged in Oklahoma City", "65628590": "The 2020–21 Oklahoma City Thunder season was the 13th season of the franchise in Oklahoma City and the 55th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) This is the first season since 2014–15 without head coach Billy Donovan, as he mutually agreed to part ways with the Thunder on September 8, 2020, and 14 days later, went on to become the new head coach of the Chicago Bulls For the first time since 2012–13, long-time players Steven Adams and André Roberson were not on the roster, as Adams was traded to the New Orleans Pelicans, and Roberson signed with the Brooklyn Nets"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the team that eventually became the Thunder formed, given that it later played in the largest city in Oklahoma?", "passage": "The 2025 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2024–25 season The playoffs began on April 19 and concluded on June 22 with the Oklahoma City Thunder winning the 2025 NBA Finals over the Indiana Pacers for their second title The 2025 title was the Thunder's first championship since 1979, when they were known as the Seattle SuperSonics The Thunder also became the fourth team in NBA history to win 84 games or better in a single season, including playoff victories", "short_answer": "1979", "doc_id": 76692116}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the team that eventually became the Thunder start playing in the largest city in Oklahoma?", "passage": "He played one season of college basketball for the Texas Longhorns, during which he won numerous year-end awards and became the first freshman to be named Naismith College Player of the Year Durant was selected as the second overall pick by the Seattle SuperSonics in the 2007 NBA draft He played nine seasons with the franchise (which became the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2008), leading them to a Finals appearance in 2012 and winning the MVP award for the 2013–2014 season He later signed with the Golden State Warriors in 2016, who won a record 73 regular season games the previous year Durant won consecutive NBA championships and Finals MVPs in 2017 and 2018", "short_answer": "2008", "doc_id": 6933101}}, "long_answer": "The team that eventually became the Thunder was formed in 1979 as the Seattle SuperSonics, and they began playing in the largest city in Oklahoma in 2008.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__28770_89953", "original_query": "Where is the university established by Popper for for the philosophy of science in 1946 located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 6, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["Where is the university located that was established by Popper in 1946 specifically for the philosophy of science?", "Where is the university located that was established for the philosophy of science in 1946 by Popper?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the university located that was established by Popper in 1946 specifically for the philosophy of science?", "sub_queries": ["Which university was established by Popper in 1946 specifically for the philosophy of science?", "Where is that university located?"], "documents": {"16623": "Sir Karl Raimund Popper (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British philosopher, academic and social commentator One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science, Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification made possible by his falsifiability criterion, and for founding the Department of Philosophy at the London School of Economics and Political Science According to Popper, a theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can (and should) be scrutinised with decisive experiments Popper was opposed to the classical justificationist account of knowledge, which he replaced with \"the first non-justificational philosophy of criticism in the history of philosophy\", namely critical rationalism", "384695": "The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U , Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States Established in 1867, it is the founding campus and flagship institution of the University of Illinois System With over 59,000 students, the University of Illinois is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States", "53049": "The University of Vienna (German: Universität Wien, Austrian German: [univɛrsiˈtɛːt ˈviːn]) is a public research university in Vienna, Austria Founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest institutions of higher learning in Europe The University of Vienna is associated with 17 Nobel Prize laureates and has been home to numerous scholars of historical and academic significance, including Erwin Schrödinger, Karl Popper, Stefan Zweig, Friedrich Hayek, Gustav Mahler, Sigmund Freud, Gregor Mendel, Ludwig von Mises, among others", "17741": "Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein ( VIT-gən-s(h)tyne; Austrian German: [ˈluːdvɪɡ ˈjoːsɛf ˈjoːhan ˈvɪtɡn̩ʃtaɪn]; 26 April 1889 – 29 April 1951) was an Austro-British philosopher who worked primarily in logic, the philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of language From 1929 to 1947, Wittgenstein taught at the University of Cambridge Despite his position, only one book of his philosophy was published during his life: the 75-page Logisch-Philosophische Abhandlung (Logical-Philosophical Treatise, 1921), which appeared, together with an English translation, in 1922 under the Latin title Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus His only other published works were an article, \"Some Remarks on Logical Form\" (1929); a review of The Science of Logic, by P", "30391": "Adorno's commitment to avant-garde music formed the backdrop of his subsequent writings and led to his collaboration with Thomas Mann on the latter's novel Doctor Faustus (1947), while the two men lived in California as exiles during the Second World War Working at the newly relocated Institute for Social Research, Adorno collaborated on influential studies of authoritarianism, antisemitism, and propaganda that would later serve as models for sociological studies the institute carried out in post-war Germany Upon his return to Frankfurt, Adorno was involved with the reconstitution of German intellectual life through debates with Karl Popper on the limitations of positivist science, critiques of Martin Heidegger's language of authenticity, writings on German responsibility for the Holocaust, and continued interventions into matters of public policy As a writer of polemics in the tradition of Friedrich Nietzsche and Karl Kraus, Adorno delivered scathing critiques of contemporary Western culture Adorno's posthumously published Aesthetic Theory (1970), which he planned to dedicate to Samuel Beckett, is the culmination of a lifelong commitment to modern art, which attempts to revoke the \"fatal separation\" of feeling and understanding long demanded by the history of philosophy, and explode the privilege aesthetics accords to content over form and contemplation over immersion"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the university located that was established for the philosophy of science in 1946 by Popper?", "sub_queries": ["Which university was established for the philosophy of science in 1946 by Popper?", "Where is that university located?"], "documents": {"16623": "Sir Karl Raimund Popper (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British philosopher, academic and social commentator One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science, Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification made possible by his falsifiability criterion, and for founding the Department of Philosophy at the London School of Economics and Political Science According to Popper, a theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can (and should) be scrutinised with decisive experiments Popper was opposed to the classical justificationist account of knowledge, which he replaced with \"the first non-justificational philosophy of criticism in the history of philosophy\", namely critical rationalism", "31793": "As of 2024, its endowment was $22 3 billion, making it the sixth-wealthiest private academic institution in the nation The University of Pennsylvania's main campus is in the University City neighborhood of West Philadelphia, and is centered around College Hall Campus landmarks include Houston Hall, the first modern student union; and Franklin Field, the nation's first dual-level college football stadium and the nation's longest-standing NCAA Division I college football stadium in continuous operation The university's athletics program, the Penn Quakers, fields varsity teams in 33 sports as a member of NCAA Division I's Ivy League conference", "53049": "The University of Vienna (German: Universität Wien, Austrian German: [univɛrsiˈtɛːt ˈviːn]) is a public research university in Vienna, Austria Founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest institutions of higher learning in Europe The University of Vienna is associated with 17 Nobel Prize laureates and has been home to numerous scholars of historical and academic significance, including Erwin Schrödinger, Karl Popper, Stefan Zweig, Friedrich Hayek, Gustav Mahler, Sigmund Freud, Gregor Mendel, Ludwig von Mises, among others"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the university located that was established by Popper in 1946 specifically for the philosophy of science?", "passage": "Sir Karl Raimund Popper (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British philosopher, academic and social commentator One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science, Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification made possible by his falsifiability criterion, and for founding the Department of Philosophy at the London School of Economics and Political Science According to Popper, a theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can (and should) be scrutinised with decisive experiments Popper was opposed to the classical justificationist account of knowledge, which he replaced with \"the first non-justificational philosophy of criticism in the history of philosophy\", namely critical rationalism", "short_answer": "London", "doc_id": 16623}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the university located that was established for the philosophy of science in 1946 by Popper?", "passage": "Sir Karl Raimund Popper (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British philosopher, academic and social commentator One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science, Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification made possible by his falsifiability criterion, and for founding the Department of Philosophy at the London School of Economics and Political Science According to Popper, a theory in the empirical sciences can never be proven, but it can be falsified, meaning that it can (and should) be scrutinised with decisive experiments Popper was opposed to the classical justificationist account of knowledge, which he replaced with \"the first non-justificational philosophy of criticism in the history of philosophy\", namely critical rationalism", "short_answer": "London, United Kingdom", "doc_id": 16623}}, "long_answer": "The university established by Popper in 1946 for the philosophy of science is the Department of Philosophy at the London School of Economics and Political Science, which is located in London, United Kingdom.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__792870_75878", "original_query": "What is the documentary about making of number of the beast by the band that performs Wasting Love?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the documentary about the making of 'Number of the Beast' by the band that performs 'Wasting Love'?", "What is the documentary about the making of the song 'Number of the Beast' by the band, and is this the same band that performs 'Wasting Love'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the documentary about the making of 'Number of the Beast' by the band that performs 'Wasting Love'?", "sub_queries": ["Which band performs the song \"Wasting Love\"?", "What is the documentary about the making of \"Number of the Beast\" by that band?"], "documents": {"5255127": "\"Wasted Years\" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It is the band's fourteenth single released and the first from their sixth studio album, Somewhere in Time (1986) Released in 1986, it was the first single solely written by guitarist Adrian Smith, who also sings backing vocals", "159304": "The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records, and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr", "255405": "Dickinson began his career in music fronting small pub bands in the 1970s while attending school in Sheffield and university in London In 1979, he joined British new wave heavy metal band Samson, with whom he gained some popularity under the stage name \"Bruce Bruce\" and performed on two studio records He left Samson in 1981 to join Iron Maiden, replacing Paul Di'Anno, and debuted on their 1982 album The Number of the Beast During his first tenure in the band, they issued a series of US and UK platinum and gold albums in the 1980s and early 1990s Dickinson quit Iron Maiden in 1993 (being replaced by Blaze Bayley) to pursue his solo career, which saw him experiment with a wide variety of heavy metal and rock styles", "159172": "As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer The addition of Dickinson was a turning point in their career, establishing them as one of heavy metal's most important bands The Number of the Beast is among the most popular heavy metal albums of all time, having sold almost 20 million copies worldwide After some turbulence in the 1990s, the return of lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith in 1999 saw the band undergo a resurgence in popularity, with a series of new albums and highly successful tours Their three most recent albums — The Final Frontier (2010), The Book of Souls (2015), and Senjutsu (2021) — have all reached number 1 in more than 25 countries", "1158879": "The video version of the concert only contains footage from the Long Beach shows It was initially released through Sony as a \"Video LP\" on VHS hi-fi stereo and Beta hi-fi stereo with 14 songs and no special features and was reissued on DVD on 4 February 2008, which coincided with the start of the band's Somewhere Back in Time World Tour In addition to the complete concert, the DVD features Part 2 of The History of Iron Maiden documentary series, which began with 2004's The Early Days and continued with 2013's Maiden England '88, documenting the recording of the Powerslave album and the following World Slavery Tour"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the documentary about the making of the song 'Number of the Beast' by the band, and is this the same band that performs 'Wasting Love'?", "sub_queries": ["What is the documentary about the making of the song 'Number of the Beast' by the band?", "Which band performs the song 'Number of the Beast'?", "Which band performs the song 'Wasting Love'?", "Is the band that performs 'Number of the Beast' the same as the band that performs 'Wasting Love'?"], "documents": {"159304": "The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It was released on 22 March 1982 in the US by Harvest and Capitol Records, and on 29 March 1982 in the UK by EMI Records The album was their first to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr", "4893894": "\"The Number of the Beast\" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It is Iron Maiden's seventh single release, and the second single from their 1982 studio album of the same name It was reissued in 2005 and also prior to that in 1990 in The First Ten Years box set on CD and 12\" vinyl, in which it was combined with the previous single, \"Run to the Hills\"", "159172": "As pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal movement, Iron Maiden released a series of UK and US Platinum and Gold albums, including 1980's debut album, 1981's Killers, and 1982's The Number of the Beast – its first album with Dickinson, who in 1981 replaced Paul Di'Anno as lead singer The addition of Dickinson was a turning point in their career, establishing them as one of heavy metal's most important bands The Number of the Beast is among the most popular heavy metal albums of all time, having sold almost 20 million copies worldwide After some turbulence in the 1990s, the return of lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith in 1999 saw the band undergo a resurgence in popularity, with a series of new albums and highly successful tours Their three most recent albums — The Final Frontier (2010), The Book of Souls (2015), and Senjutsu (2021) — have all reached number 1 in more than 25 countries", "255405": "Dickinson began his career in music fronting small pub bands in the 1970s while attending school in Sheffield and university in London In 1979, he joined British new wave heavy metal band Samson, with whom he gained some popularity under the stage name \"Bruce Bruce\" and performed on two studio records He left Samson in 1981 to join Iron Maiden, replacing Paul Di'Anno, and debuted on their 1982 album The Number of the Beast During his first tenure in the band, they issued a series of US and UK platinum and gold albums in the 1980s and early 1990s Dickinson quit Iron Maiden in 1993 (being replaced by Blaze Bayley) to pursue his solo career, which saw him experiment with a wide variety of heavy metal and rock styles"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the documentary about the making of 'Number of the Beast' by the band that performs 'Wasting Love'?", "passage": "The video version of the concert only contains footage from the Long Beach shows It was initially released through Sony as a \"Video LP\" on VHS hi-fi stereo and Beta hi-fi stereo with 14 songs and no special features and was reissued on DVD on 4 February 2008, which coincided with the start of the band's Somewhere Back in Time World Tour In addition to the complete concert, the DVD features Part 2 of The History of Iron Maiden documentary series, which began with 2004's The Early Days and continued with 2013's Maiden England '88, documenting the recording of the Powerslave album and the following World Slavery Tour", "short_answer": "The History of Iron Maiden", "doc_id": 1158879}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the documentary about the making of the song 'Number of the Beast' by the band, and is this the same band that performs 'Wasting Love'?", "passage": "\"The Number of the Beast\" is a song by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden It is Iron Maiden's seventh single release, and the second single from their 1982 studio album of the same name It was reissued in 2005 and also prior to that in 1990 in The First Ten Years box set on CD and 12\" vinyl, in which it was combined with the previous single, \"Run to the Hills\"", "short_answer": "The History", "doc_id": 4893894}}, "long_answer": "The documentary about the making of 'Number of the Beast' is Part 2 of The History of Iron Maiden documentary series, which began with 2004's The Early Days, and it focuses on the creation of the song by Iron Maiden, who are also the band that performs 'Wasting Love'.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__100840_37225_63115", "original_query": "In which area of the continent of Gornergrat did the period during which the mosaic fell out of fashion begin?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["In which area of the continent is Gornergrat located, where the period during which the mosaic fell out of fashion began?", "In which area of the continent of Gornergrat did the period begin during which the mosaic fell out of fashion?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which area of the continent is Gornergrat located, where the period during which the mosaic fell out of fashion began?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Gornergrat located?", "In which area of the continent is Gornergrat located?", "When did the period during which the mosaic fell out of fashion begin?", "In which area of the continent did the period during which the mosaic fell out of fashion begin?"], "documents": {"37909272": "The Riffelalp tram (German: Riffelalptram, RiT) is a high altitude tramway line located in the Swiss canton of Valais near the resort of Zermatt The line links the Riffelalp Resort to Riffelalp station, on the Gornergrat railway, and via that line to Zermatt and beyond The Riffelalp tram is the highest tram line in Europe", "4506115": "The Gornergrat Railway (German: Gornergrat Bahn; GGB) is a mountain rack railway, located in the Swiss canton of Valais It links the resort village of Zermatt, situated at 1,604 m (5,262 ft) above mean sea level, to the summit of the Gornergrat The Gornergrat railway station is situated at an altitude of 3,089 m (10,135 ft), which makes the Gornergrat Railway the second highest railway in Europe after the Jungfrau, and the highest open-air railway of the continent", "61309": "Roman and Byzantine influence led Jewish artists to decorate 5th and 6th century synagogues in the Middle East with floor mosaics Figurative mosaic, but mostly without human figures, was widely used on religious buildings and palaces in early Islamic art, including Islam's first great religious building, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, and the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus Such mosaics went out of fashion in the Islamic world after the 8th century, except for geometrical patterns in techniques such as zellij, which remain popular in many areas Modern mosaics are made by artists and craftspeople around the world Many materials other than traditional stone, ceramic tesserae, enameled and stained glass may be employed, including shells, beads, charms, chains, gears, coins, and pieces of costume jewelry", "304141": "During the same period, the Mishnah and the Talmud, central Jewish texts, were composed In the following millennia, the diaspora communities coalesced into three major ethnic subdivisions according to where their ancestors settled: the Ashkenazim (Central and Eastern Europe), the Sephardim (initially in the Iberian Peninsula), and the Mizrahim (Middle East and North Africa) Byzantine rule over the Levant was lost in the 7th century as the newly established Islamic Caliphate expanded into the Eastern Mediterranean, Mesopotamia, North Africa, and later into the Iberian Peninsula Jewish culture enjoyed a golden age in Spain, with Jews becoming widely accepted in society and their religious, cultural, and economic life blossomed However, in 1492 the Jews were forced to leave Spain and migrated in great numbers to the Ottoman Empire and Italy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which area of the continent of Gornergrat did the period begin during which the mosaic fell out of fashion?", "sub_queries": ["In which continent is Gornergrat located?", "In which area of Gornergrat did the period begin during which the mosaic fell out of fashion?"], "documents": {"4506115": "The Gornergrat Railway (German: Gornergrat Bahn; GGB) is a mountain rack railway, located in the Swiss canton of Valais It links the resort village of Zermatt, situated at 1,604 m (5,262 ft) above mean sea level, to the summit of the Gornergrat The Gornergrat railway station is situated at an altitude of 3,089 m (10,135 ft), which makes the Gornergrat Railway the second highest railway in Europe after the Jungfrau, and the highest open-air railway of the continent"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which area of the continent is Gornergrat located, where the period during which the mosaic fell out of fashion began?", "passage": "The Gornergrat Railway (German: Gornergrat Bahn; GGB) is a mountain rack railway, located in the Swiss canton of Valais It links the resort village of Zermatt, situated at 1,604 m (5,262 ft) above mean sea level, to the summit of the Gornergrat The Gornergrat railway station is situated at an altitude of 3,089 m (10,135 ft), which makes the Gornergrat Railway the second highest railway in Europe after the Jungfrau, and the highest open-air railway of the continent", "short_answer": "Swiss canton", "doc_id": 4506115}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which area of the continent of Gornergrat did the period begin during which the mosaic fell out of fashion?", "passage": "The Gornergrat Railway (German: Gornergrat Bahn; GGB) is a mountain rack railway, located in the Swiss canton of Valais It links the resort village of Zermatt, situated at 1,604 m (5,262 ft) above mean sea level, to the summit of the Gornergrat The Gornergrat railway station is situated at an altitude of 3,089 m (10,135 ft), which makes the Gornergrat Railway the second highest railway in Europe after the Jungfrau, and the highest open-air railway of the continent", "short_answer": "The passage does not provide information about the area of Gornergrat or the period when the mosaic fell out of fashion.", "doc_id": 4506115}}, "long_answer": "Gornergrat is located in the Swiss canton of Valais, in the European continent, but the passage does not provide information about the specific area of Gornergrat or the period when the mosaic fell out of fashion.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__48667_81633", "original_query": "Who is We Belong Together, by the artist who wrote All I Want For Christmas is You, about?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [11]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7, 11], "clarified_queries": ["Who is the song 'We Belong Together' about, given that it is by the artist who wrote 'All I Want For Christmas Is You'?", "Who is the artist who wrote 'All I Want For Christmas Is You' singing about in the song 'We Belong Together'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the song 'We Belong Together' about, given that it is by the artist who wrote 'All I Want For Christmas Is You'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who wrote \"All I Want For Christmas Is You\"?", "Who is the artist of the song \"We Belong Together\"?", "Who is the song \"We Belong Together\" about?"], "documents": {"1822980": "\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her fourth studio album and first holiday album, Merry Christmas (1994) She wrote and produced the song with Walter Afanasieff It was released as the lead single from the album on October 29, 1994, by Columbia Records", "1585920": "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song was released on March 15, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin and produced by the former three", "1578060": "It was also nominated for a 2006 Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance Commercially, the song charted well worldwide, becoming a top twenty hit in several countries, including the United States, while peaking inside the top-ten in over five other countries The song's accompanying music video, directed by Brett Ratner, was filmed as a two-part story with \"We Belong Together\" In the \"It's Like That\" video, Carey is shown at a masked party held at the home of her wealthy fiancé (played by Eric Roberts), who watches the party from upstairs but does not attend, when an ex-lover of hers (played by Wentworth Miller) appears In the \"We Belong Together\" video, Carey and Robert's characters are getting ready to be married when Miller's character appears again, and Carey runs away with him", "19499": "Following the failure of her film Glitter (2001) and a relative career decline, she made a comeback with The Emancipation of Mimi (2005), one of the best-selling albums of the 21st century Carey's life and career have received widespread media coverage She has been dubbed the \"Queen of Christmas\" due to the enduring popularity of her holiday music, particularly Merry Christmas (1994), one of the best-selling holiday albums, and its single \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\", which is one of the best selling singles in history Outside of music, she co-founded Camp Mariah with the Fresh Air Fund in 1994; starred in films such as Precious (2009), The Butler (2013), and The Lego Batman Movie (2017); and served as a judge on American Idol (2013) Her 2020 memoir, The Meaning of Mariah Carey, reached number one on The New York Times Best Seller list"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the artist who wrote 'All I Want For Christmas Is You' singing about in the song 'We Belong Together'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who wrote 'All I Want For Christmas Is You'?", "Who is the artist singing 'We Belong Together'?", "Who is the person being sung about in the song 'We Belong Together' by that artist?"], "documents": {"1822980": "\"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her fourth studio album and first holiday album, Merry Christmas (1994) She wrote and produced the song with Walter Afanasieff It was released as the lead single from the album on October 29, 1994, by Columbia Records", "1585920": "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song was released on March 15, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin and produced by the former three", "19499": "Following the failure of her film Glitter (2001) and a relative career decline, she made a comeback with The Emancipation of Mimi (2005), one of the best-selling albums of the 21st century Carey's life and career have received widespread media coverage She has been dubbed the \"Queen of Christmas\" due to the enduring popularity of her holiday music, particularly Merry Christmas (1994), one of the best-selling holiday albums, and its single \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\", which is one of the best selling singles in history Outside of music, she co-founded Camp Mariah with the Fresh Air Fund in 1994; starred in films such as Precious (2009), The Butler (2013), and The Lego Batman Movie (2017); and served as a judge on American Idol (2013) Her 2020 memoir, The Meaning of Mariah Carey, reached number one on The New York Times Best Seller list", "20342498": "\"You Belong with Me\" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift and the third single from her second studio album Fearless (2008) Big Machine Records released the song to radio on April 20, 2009 Swift was inspired to write \"You Belong with Me\" after overhearing a telephone call between a touring band member and his girlfriend; she and Liz Rose wrote the lyrics, which discuss an unrequited love", "26113582": "The Elusive Chanteuse (2014) and Caution (2018) Carey has received praise for co-writing and producing all of her original material She has topped the US Billboard Hot 100 chart nineteen times – the most among soloists – with the songs \"Vision of Love\", \"Love Takes Time\", \"Someday\", \"I Don't Wanna Cry\", \"Emotions\", \"I'll Be There\", \"Dreamlover\", \"Hero\", \"Fantasy\", \"One Sweet Day\", \"Always Be My Baby\", \"Honey\", \"My All\", \"Heartbreaker\", \"Thank God I Found You\", \"We Belong Together\", \"Don't Forget About Us\", \"Touch My Body\" and \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" She has also covered many songs throughout her career including \"Open Arms\" by Journey, \"Without You\" by Badfinger, \"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)\" by Phil Collins, \"Bringin' On the Heartbreak\" by Def Leppard, \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" by Foreigner, and \"One More Try\" by George Michael"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the song 'We Belong Together' about, given that it is by the artist who wrote 'All I Want For Christmas Is You'?", "passage": "It was also nominated for a 2006 Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance Commercially, the song charted well worldwide, becoming a top twenty hit in several countries, including the United States, while peaking inside the top-ten in over five other countries The song's accompanying music video, directed by Brett Ratner, was filmed as a two-part story with \"We Belong Together\" In the \"It's Like That\" video, Carey is shown at a masked party held at the home of her wealthy fiancé (played by Eric Roberts), who watches the party from upstairs but does not attend, when an ex-lover of hers (played by Wentworth Miller) appears In the \"We Belong Together\" video, Carey and Robert's characters are getting ready to be married when Miller's character appears again, and Carey runs away with him", "short_answer": "ex-lover", "doc_id": 1578060}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the artist who wrote 'All I Want For Christmas Is You' singing about in the song 'We Belong Together'?", "passage": "\"We Belong Together\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, The Emancipation of Mimi (2005) The song was released on March 15, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album \"We Belong Together\" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin and produced by the former three", "short_answer": "lost love", "doc_id": 1585920}}, "long_answer": "In 'We Belong Together,' Mariah Carey sings about a lost love or ex-lover, and the music video depicts a woman leaving her wealthy fiancé at the altar to reunite with this former lover.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__50951_58115", "original_query": "When did the singer of may we all with florida georgia line release his first album?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [11]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7, 11], "clarified_queries": ["When did the singer who performed 'May We All' with Florida Georgia Line release his first album?", "When did the singer of 'May We All', who is a member of Florida Georgia Line, release his first album?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the singer who performed 'May We All' with Florida Georgia Line release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer who performed 'May We All' with Florida Georgia Line?", "When did that singer release his first album?"], "documents": {"41806810": "\"This Is How We Roll\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line with fellow country music singer Luke Bryan It is the fifth and final single from Florida Georgia Line's debut studio album, Here's to the Good Times, although it is only included on the 2013 This Is How We Roll re-release Cole Swindell assisted the artists in writing the song", "41191185": "Andrew Choi (born December 25, 1980), Korean name Choi Seung-hyun (Korean: 최성현), is a South Korean singer and composer signed under SM Entertainment He is best known for finishing in third place on SBS's K-pop Star Season 2 He released his first album, Love Was Enough on May 27, 2013 He is the singing voice for the character Jinu in the Netflix animation, KPop Demon Hunters", "53862430": "After being eliminated in the playoffs, he signed to Panacea Records and released his debut extended play Stand Alone (2015) Later in 2016, Wallen signed to Big Loud to release his second extended play The Way I Talk (2016) His debut studio album If I Know Me (2018) included four singles: \"The Way I Talk\", \"Up Down\" (featuring Florida Georgia Line), \"Whiskey Glasses\", and \"Chasin' You\" If I Know Me reached the top position on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart after a record-breaking 114 weeks Wallen's second studio album Dangerous: The Double Album (2021) was an immediate commercial success, becoming the first country album to spend its first seven weeks atop the Billboard 200 chart"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the singer of 'May We All', who is a member of Florida Georgia Line, release his first album?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of \"May We All\" who is a member of Florida Georgia Line?", "When did this singer release his first album?"], "documents": {"40254589": "Brian Edward Kelley (born August 26, 1985) is an American musician, best known as a member of the Nashville-based duo Florida Georgia Line Kelley is from Ormond Beach, Florida, and enjoyed playing sports and music growing up He moved to Nashville to go to school and play baseball at Belmont University, where he met Tyler Hubbard, the other member of Florida Georgia Line", "41191185": "Andrew Choi (born December 25, 1980), Korean name Choi Seung-hyun (Korean: 최성현), is a South Korean singer and composer signed under SM Entertainment He is best known for finishing in third place on SBS's K-pop Star Season 2 He released his first album, Love Was Enough on May 27, 2013 He is the singing voice for the character Jinu in the Netflix animation, KPop Demon Hunters", "53862430": "After being eliminated in the playoffs, he signed to Panacea Records and released his debut extended play Stand Alone (2015) Later in 2016, Wallen signed to Big Loud to release his second extended play The Way I Talk (2016) His debut studio album If I Know Me (2018) included four singles: \"The Way I Talk\", \"Up Down\" (featuring Florida Georgia Line), \"Whiskey Glasses\", and \"Chasin' You\" If I Know Me reached the top position on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart after a record-breaking 114 weeks Wallen's second studio album Dangerous: The Double Album (2021) was an immediate commercial success, becoming the first country album to spend its first seven weeks atop the Billboard 200 chart"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the singer who performed 'May We All' with Florida Georgia Line release his first album?", "passage": "After being eliminated in the playoffs, he signed to Panacea Records and released his debut extended play Stand Alone (2015) Later in 2016, Wallen signed to Big Loud to release his second extended play The Way I Talk (2016) His debut studio album If I Know Me (2018) included four singles: \"The Way I Talk\", \"Up Down\" (featuring Florida Georgia Line), \"Whiskey Glasses\", and \"Chasin' You\" If I Know Me reached the top position on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart after a record-breaking 114 weeks Wallen's second studio album Dangerous: The Double Album (2021) was an immediate commercial success, becoming the first country album to spend its first seven weeks atop the Billboard 200 chart", "short_answer": "2018", "doc_id": 53862430}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the singer of 'May We All', who is a member of Florida Georgia Line, release his first album?", "passage": "Brian Edward Kelley (born August 26, 1985) is an American musician, best known as a member of the Nashville-based duo Florida Georgia Line Kelley is from Ormond Beach, Florida, and enjoyed playing sports and music growing up He moved to Nashville to go to school and play baseball at Belmont University, where he met Tyler Hubbard, the other member of Florida Georgia Line", "short_answer": "Brian Kelley, a member of Florida Georgia Line and singer of 'May We All', has not had his first solo album release date mentioned in the provided passages.", "doc_id": 40254589}}, "long_answer": "Morgan Wallen, who performed 'May We All' with Florida Georgia Line, released his first album 'If I Know Me' in 2018, while Brian Kelley, a member of Florida Georgia Line and also a singer of 'May We All', has not had his first solo album release date mentioned in the provided passages.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__103725_73460", "original_query": "When did Bernard Aluwihare's country of origin leave the British Empire?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [6, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When did the country where Bernard Aluwihare was born leave the British Empire?", "When did the country that Bernard Aluwihare considered his country of origin leave the British Empire?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the country where Bernard Aluwihare was born leave the British Empire?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was Bernard Aluwihare born?", "When did that country leave the British Empire?"], "documents": {"61526320": "Bernard Soysa (20 March 1914 - 30 December 1997) was a Sri Lankan politician", "4721": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "436261": "Sirima Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike (; Sinhala: සිරිමා රත්වත්තේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක; Tamil: சிறிமா ரத்வத்தே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கே; née Ratwatte; 17 April 1916 – 10 October 2000), commonly known as Sirimavo Bandaranaike, was a Sri Lankan politician who became the world's first female prime minister when she was elected Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (then the Dominion of Ceylon) in 1960 She chaired the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) from 1960 to 1994, and served three terms as prime minister from 1960 to 1965, from 1970 to 1977, and from 1994 to 2000 under the presidency of her daughter Chandrika Kumaratunga Born into a Sinhalese Kandyan aristocratic family, Bandaranaike was educated in Catholic, English-medium schools, but remained a Buddhist, and spoke Sinhala as well as English", "3547414": "Born to a political family, he was the eldest son of D Senanayake, who lead the independence movement that gained self-rule for Ceylon in 1948, with D Senanayake becoming the prime minister of Ceylon Dudley Senanayake, who was educated at S Thomas' College and at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, qualified as a barrister before entering national politics in 1936 when he was elected to the State Council and succeeded his father as minister of agriculture and lands in 1946", "3553718": "General Sir John Lionel Kotelawala (Sinhala: ශ්‍රිමත් ජෝන් ලයනල් කොතලාවල; 4 April 1897 – 2 October 1980) was a Sri Lankan statesman, who served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) from 1953 to 1956 Born to a wealthy landholding and mining family, Kotelawala had a difficult childhood with the suicide of his father and the financial difficulties that followed He was educated at Royal College, Colombo, and Christ's College, Cambridge, before returning to become a planter and run the family estates and mines", "394969": "Ranil Wickremesinghe (Sinhala: රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ; Tamil: ரணில் விக்கிரமசிங்க; born 24 March 1949) is a Sri Lankan politician who served as the ninth president of Sri Lanka from 2022 to 2024 He has also served as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 1993–1994, 2001–2004, 2015–2018, 2018-2019 and in 2022 Wickremesinghe has held several ministerial roles, including Minister of Finance, Minister of Defence, Minister of Technology and Minister of Women, Child Affairs and Social Empowerment", "9368130": "Cristopher William Wijekoon Kannangara (Sinhala ආචාර්ය ක්‍රිස්ටෝෆර් විලියම් විජේකෝන් කන්නන්ගර; 18 October 1894 – 23 September 1969) was a Sri Lankan Lawyer and a politician He rose up the ranks of Sri Lanka's movement for independence in the early part of the 20th century As a lawyer he defended the detainees that were imprisoned during the Riots of 1915, many of whom were the emerging leaders of the independence movement", "41614304": "Leslie Simon Goonewardene (Sinhala: ලෙස්ලි සයිමන් ගුනවර්ධන, Tamil: லெஸ்லி சைமன் குணவர்தன; 31 October 1909 – 11 April 1983) was a prominent Sri Lankan statesman He founded Sri Lanka's first political party, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, in 1935, and served as its General-Secretary from 1935 to 1977 Goonewardene was a key figure in both the Indian independence movement and the Sri Lankan independence movement", "3198146": "With the beginning of the Second World War, Goonewardene evaded arrest by fleeing to India under a false name There, she immersed herself in the Quit India Movement, culminating in India's independence from Britain in 1947 Upon her return to Sri Lanka, she played a large role in Sri Lanka's independence from Britain in 1948 From the 1940s to 1960s, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party was Sri Lanka's main opposition party and in the 1960s, the party led the United Front coalition; through their election landslide bringing in the first female Prime Minister Goonewardene served as a prominent member of Parliament, and as President of the All Ceylon Local Government Worker's Union from 1949 until her death"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country that Bernard Aluwihare considered his country of origin leave the British Empire?", "sub_queries": ["What country did Bernard Aluwihare consider his country of origin?", "When did that country leave the British Empire?"], "documents": {"4721": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "436261": "Sirima Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike (; Sinhala: සිරිමා රත්වත්තේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක; Tamil: சிறிமா ரத்வத்தே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கே; née Ratwatte; 17 April 1916 – 10 October 2000), commonly known as Sirimavo Bandaranaike, was a Sri Lankan politician who became the world's first female prime minister when she was elected Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (then the Dominion of Ceylon) in 1960 She chaired the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) from 1960 to 1994, and served three terms as prime minister from 1960 to 1965, from 1970 to 1977, and from 1994 to 2000 under the presidency of her daughter Chandrika Kumaratunga Born into a Sinhalese Kandyan aristocratic family, Bandaranaike was educated in Catholic, English-medium schools, but remained a Buddhist, and spoke Sinhala as well as English", "41614304": "He founded Sri Lanka's first political party, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, in 1935, and served as its General-Secretary from 1935 to 1977 Goonewardene was a key figure in both the Indian independence movement and the Sri Lankan independence movement He was designated as a National Hero of Sri Lanka for his leadership in the independence movement, and his efforts are celebrated each year on the Sri Lankan Independence Day Born into an aristocratic Panaduran family, Goonewardene was brought up Methodist, educated in English-medium schools, and spoke Sinhala as well as English Goonewardene was shaped by the widespread Marxist teachings of the time, notably conflicting with his own privilege, resulting in him pursuing the study of government from the London School of Economics", "3198146": "With the beginning of the Second World War, Goonewardene evaded arrest by fleeing to India under a false name There, she immersed herself in the Quit India Movement, culminating in India's independence from Britain in 1947 Upon her return to Sri Lanka, she played a large role in Sri Lanka's independence from Britain in 1948 From the 1940s to 1960s, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party was Sri Lanka's main opposition party and in the 1960s, the party led the United Front coalition; through their election landslide bringing in the first female Prime Minister Goonewardene served as a prominent member of Parliament, and as President of the All Ceylon Local Government Worker's Union from 1949 until her death"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the country where Bernard Aluwihare was born leave the British Empire?", "passage": "Born to a political family, he was the eldest son of D Senanayake, who lead the independence movement that gained self-rule for Ceylon in 1948, with D Senanayake becoming the prime minister of Ceylon Dudley Senanayake, who was educated at S Thomas' College and at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, qualified as a barrister before entering national politics in 1936 when he was elected to the State Council and succeeded his father as minister of agriculture and lands in 1946", "short_answer": "in 1948", "doc_id": 3547414}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country that Bernard Aluwihare considered his country of origin leave the British Empire?", "passage": "With the beginning of the Second World War, Goonewardene evaded arrest by fleeing to India under a false name There, she immersed herself in the Quit India Movement, culminating in India's independence from Britain in 1947 Upon her return to Sri Lanka, she played a large role in Sri Lanka's independence from Britain in 1948 From the 1940s to 1960s, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party was Sri Lanka's main opposition party and in the 1960s, the party led the United Front coalition; through their election landslide bringing in the first female Prime Minister Goonewardene served as a prominent member of Parliament, and as President of the All Ceylon Local Government Worker's Union from 1949 until her death", "short_answer": "1948", "doc_id": 3198146}}, "long_answer": "Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), where Bernard Aluwihare was born and which he considered his country of origin, left the British Empire in 1948.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__362383_333904", "original_query": "Who is a sibling of the director of The Officer's Swordknot?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who is a sibling of the person who directed The Officer's Swordknot?", "Which person directed The Officer's Swordknot and is also a sibling of someone?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is a sibling of the person who directed The Officer's Swordknot?", "sub_queries": ["Who directed The Officer's Swordknot?", "Who is a sibling of that person?"], "documents": {"36056674": "The Officer's Swordknot (Hungarian: A Tiszti kardbojt) is a 1915 Hungarian silent romance film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gábor Rajnay, Mici Haraszti and Ödön Pajor", "352169": "A sibling is a relative that shares at least one parent with the other person A male sibling is a brother, and a female sibling is a sister A person with no siblings is an only child"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which person directed The Officer's Swordknot and is also a sibling of someone?", "sub_queries": ["Who directed The Officer's Swordknot?", "Is the director of The Officer's Swordknot a sibling of someone?"], "documents": {"36056674": "The Officer's Swordknot (Hungarian: A Tiszti kardbojt) is a 1915 Hungarian silent romance film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gábor Rajnay, Mici Haraszti and Ödön Pajor"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is a sibling of the person who directed The Officer's Swordknot?", "passage": "The Officer's Swordknot (Hungarian: A Tiszti kardbojt) is a 1915 Hungarian silent romance film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gábor Rajnay, Mici Haraszti and Ödön Pajor", "short_answer": "Zoltan Korda", "doc_id": 36056674}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which person directed The Officer's Swordknot and is also a sibling of someone?", "passage": "The Officer's Swordknot (Hungarian: A Tiszti kardbojt) is a 1915 Hungarian silent romance film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Gábor Rajnay, Mici Haraszti and Ödön Pajor", "short_answer": "Alexander Korda", "doc_id": 36056674}}, "long_answer": "Alexander Korda directed The Officer's Swordknot and is known to be a sibling, as his brother is Zoltan Korda; therefore, a sibling of the director would be a brother or sister of Alexander Korda, such as Zoltan Korda.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__143714_291186_4303", "original_query": "What effort was the Canadian military known for in the country where the singer of Yellow Fields is from?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["What effort was the Canadian military known for in the home country of the singer of Yellow Fields?", "In which country, where the singer of Yellow Fields is from, was the Canadian military known for an effort?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What effort was the Canadian military known for in the home country of the singer of Yellow Fields?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of \"Yellow Fields\"?", "What is the home country of the singer of \"Yellow Fields\"?", "What effort was the Canadian military known for in that country?"], "documents": {"40709302": "Canada's role in the development of and participation in peacekeeping during the 20th century led to its reputation as a positive middle power Canada's successful role in mediating the 1956 Suez Canal Crisis gave it credibility and established it as a country fighting for the common good of all nations The Canadian public came to identify the nation's peacekeeping role as the country's top contribution in international affairs Canada faced controversy over its involvement in some peacekeeping efforts resulting in a military reassessment in the late 1990s By the 21st century, Canadian direct participation in UN peacekeeping efforts greatly declined, with its military participation reallocated to UN-sanctioned operations through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country, where the singer of Yellow Fields is from, was the Canadian military known for an effort?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of Yellow Fields?", "What country is the singer of Yellow Fields from?", "In which country was the Canadian military known for an effort?", "Was the country where the singer of Yellow Fields is from the same country where the Canadian military was known for an effort?"], "documents": {"355562": "Since the 21st century, Canadian direct participation in UN peacekeeping efforts greatly declined, with its military participation reallocated to UN-sanctioned operations through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) This military reallocation resulted in a shift towards more militarized and deadly missions Canada's participation in the Afghanistan war (2001–2014) saw over 160 Canadian deaths, the largest for any single Canadian military mission since the Korean War in the early 1950s Alongside many domestic obligations and a few ongoing peacekeeping missions, the Canadian Armed Forces are currently deployed in multiple foreign military operation Below is a list of all currently active and past Canadian Armed Forces operations both within Canada's borders and internationally"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What effort was the Canadian military known for in the home country of the singer of Yellow Fields?", "passage": "Canada's role in the development of and participation in peacekeeping during the 20th century led to its reputation as a positive middle power Canada's successful role in mediating the 1956 Suez Canal Crisis gave it credibility and established it as a country fighting for the common good of all nations The Canadian public came to identify the nation's peacekeeping role as the country's top contribution in international affairs Canada faced controversy over its involvement in some peacekeeping efforts resulting in a military reassessment in the late 1990s By the 21st century, Canadian direct participation in UN peacekeeping efforts greatly declined, with its military participation reallocated to UN-sanctioned operations through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)", "short_answer": "peacekeeping efforts", "doc_id": 40709302}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country, where the singer of Yellow Fields is from, was the Canadian military known for an effort?", "passage": "Since the 21st century, Canadian direct participation in UN peacekeeping efforts greatly declined, with its military participation reallocated to UN-sanctioned operations through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) This military reallocation resulted in a shift towards more militarized and deadly missions Canada's participation in the Afghanistan war (2001–2014) saw over 160 Canadian deaths, the largest for any single Canadian military mission since the Korean War in the early 1950s Alongside many domestic obligations and a few ongoing peacekeeping missions, the Canadian Armed Forces are currently deployed in multiple foreign military operation Below is a list of all currently active and past Canadian Armed Forces operations both within Canada's borders and internationally", "short_answer": "Canada", "doc_id": 355562}}, "long_answer": "The singer of Yellow Fields is from Canada, where the Canadian military was known for its peacekeeping efforts.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__81497_78714", "original_query": "When did the drinking age change to 19 in the state the Green Bay Packers play for?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6], "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the state where the Green Bay Packers play change its legal drinking age to 19?", "When did the drinking age in the state change to 19, specifically in relation to the Green Bay Packers' location at that time?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the state where the Green Bay Packers play change its legal drinking age to 19?", "sub_queries": ["In which state do the Green Bay Packers play?", "In what year did that state change its legal drinking age to 19?"], "documents": {"50461608": "After hosting one game at Borchert Field in 1933, the Packers played two or three home games each year in Milwaukee, at Wisconsin State Fair Park from 1934 to 1951 and at Marquette Stadium in 1952 The games were moved to Milwaukee County Stadium after it opened in 1953 and continued through 1994, after which the Packers moved back to Green Bay permanently The current home of the Green Bay Packers is Lambeau Field, an 81,441 seating capacity stadium in Green Bay, Wisconsin By the 1950s, City Stadium was seen by the NFL as too small and outdated to host an NFL team After the NFL threatened to force the team to move to Milwaukee, the City of Green Bay built New City Stadium, which was funded by a voter-approved bond issue, in 1957", "19197423": "In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18", "33127": "Wisconsin is one of the nation's leading dairy producers and is known as \"America's Dairyland\"; it is particularly famous for its cheese The state is also famous for its breweries, with beer in Milwaukee a longstanding industry Wisconsin has some of the nation's most permissive alcohol laws and is known for its drinking culture Its economy is dominated by manufacturing, healthcare, information technology, and agriculture—specifically dairy, cranberries, and ginseng Tourism is also a major contributor to its economy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the drinking age in the state change to 19, specifically in relation to the Green Bay Packers' location at that time?", "sub_queries": ["When did the drinking age in the state change to 19?", "Where were the Green Bay Packers located at the time the drinking age changed to 19?"], "documents": {"19197423": "In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18", "33127": "Wisconsin is one of the nation's leading dairy producers and is known as \"America's Dairyland\"; it is particularly famous for its cheese The state is also famous for its breweries, with beer in Milwaukee a longstanding industry Wisconsin has some of the nation's most permissive alcohol laws and is known for its drinking culture Its economy is dominated by manufacturing, healthcare, information technology, and agriculture—specifically dairy, cranberries, and ginseng Tourism is also a major contributor to its economy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the state where the Green Bay Packers play change its legal drinking age to 19?", "passage": "In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18", "short_answer": "1972", "doc_id": 19197423}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the drinking age in the state change to 19, specifically in relation to the Green Bay Packers' location at that time?", "passage": "In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18", "short_answer": "in 1972", "doc_id": 19197423}}, "long_answer": "The legal drinking age in Wisconsin, where the Green Bay Packers have played since their founding in 1919, was changed to 19 in 1972, during a period when many states lowered their drinking ages between 1969 and 1976.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__146823_377891", "original_query": "The Science Museum, in the city Ibn Zaydún died, is part of what?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6], "clarified_queries": ["The Science Museum, which is located in the city where Ibn Zaydún died, is part of what?", "The Science Museum in the city is part of what, given that Ibn Zaydún died there?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "The Science Museum, which is located in the city where Ibn Zaydún died, is part of what?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Ibn Zaydún die?", "Where is the Science Museum located?", "What is the Science Museum part of?"], "documents": {"14615180": "There he eulogized the Zirids Tamim ibn al-Mu'izz (1062–1108), Yahya ibn Tamim (1108–1131), Ali ibn Yahya (1115–1121) and the latter's son al-Hasan ibn Ali (1121–1152) He also praised the Hammadid al-Mansur ibn al-Nasir at Bijaya (modern-day Algeria) although his exact movements between the two courts are not clear According to Hajji Khalifa's Kashf al-ẓunūn ʾan asāmī al-kutub wa-al-funūn, Ibn Hamdis died in 527 AH (1132/33 AD), aged seventy-seven, in Majorca (to the amir of the island he dedicated two panegyrics) New evidence from the dīwān of the poet, however, attests to the fact that he did not die in Majorca, but in Bijāya (modern-day Béjaïa, Algeria) and that he was over eighty years old The Sicilian scholar Ibn Zafar (d", "1277059": "The Museum of Science (MoS) is a nature and science museum and indoor zoological establishment located in Science Park, a plot of land in Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts, spanning the Charles River Along with over 700 interactive exhibits, the museum features a number of live and interactive presentations throughout the building each day, along with scheduled film showings at the Charles Hayden Planetarium and the Mugar Omni Theater (New England’s only domed IMAX theater) The Museum is a member of the Association of Science and Technology Centers (ASTC) (and President Tim Ritchie serves as Chair of the ASTC Board of Directors) and the American Alliance of Museums (AAM)", "152951": "The Science Museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London It was founded in 1857 and is one of the city's major tourist attractions, attracting 3 3 million visitors annually in 2019"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "The Science Museum in the city is part of what, given that Ibn Zaydún died there?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Ibn Zaydún die?", "What is the Science Museum in that city part of?"], "documents": {"14615180": "There he eulogized the Zirids Tamim ibn al-Mu'izz (1062–1108), Yahya ibn Tamim (1108–1131), Ali ibn Yahya (1115–1121) and the latter's son al-Hasan ibn Ali (1121–1152) He also praised the Hammadid al-Mansur ibn al-Nasir at Bijaya (modern-day Algeria) although his exact movements between the two courts are not clear According to Hajji Khalifa's Kashf al-ẓunūn ʾan asāmī al-kutub wa-al-funūn, Ibn Hamdis died in 527 AH (1132/33 AD), aged seventy-seven, in Majorca (to the amir of the island he dedicated two panegyrics) New evidence from the dīwān of the poet, however, attests to the fact that he did not die in Majorca, but in Bijāya (modern-day Béjaïa, Algeria) and that he was over eighty years old The Sicilian scholar Ibn Zafar (d", "152951": "The Science Museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London It was founded in 1857 and is one of the city's major tourist attractions, attracting 3 3 million visitors annually in 2019"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "The Science Museum, which is located in the city where Ibn Zaydún died, is part of what?", "passage": "The Science Museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London It was founded in 1857 and is one of the city's major tourist attractions, attracting 3 3 million visitors annually in 2019", "short_answer": "major museums", "doc_id": 152951}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "The Science Museum in the city is part of what, given that Ibn Zaydún died there?", "passage": "The Science Museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London It was founded in 1857 and is one of the city's major tourist attractions, attracting 3 3 million visitors annually in 2019", "short_answer": "London", "doc_id": 152951}}, "long_answer": "The Science Museum, located in the city where Ibn Zaydún died, is part of the major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London, and is part of London.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__233167_51671", "original_query": "Who was the first Muslim elected president of the political party of Jothi Venkatachalam?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who was the first Muslim to be elected president of the political party to which Jothi Venkatachalam belonged?", "Who was the first Muslim elected as president by the political party founded by Jothi Venkatachalam?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim to be elected president of the political party to which Jothi Venkatachalam belonged?", "sub_queries": ["To which political party did Jothi Venkatachalam belong?", "Who was the first Muslim to be elected president of that political party?"], "documents": {"22291653": "No party won an outright majority in the election, though the Indian National Congress (INC) emerged as the largest party with 152 seats and more than a third of the vote The Communist Party of India (CPI) came in second with 62 seats, followed by the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP) with 35 seats Rajagopalachari of the INC was elected chief minister as a consensus candidate This was the only election for Madras State where it still encompassed the Telugu-speaking areas of what is present-day Andhra Pradesh, as it split off to form Andhra State in 1953 The separation consolidated the non-Brahmin INC faction led by K", "409053": "Founded in 1993, when a number of prominent conservative politicians in the country joined hands after the dissolution of Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA), under the leadership of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, the party's platform is generally nationalist and conservative, which involves supporting free markets, deregulation, lower taxes, private ownership, and advocate for peace through strength policy Although the party initially supported social conservatism, in recent years, the party's political ideology and platform has become more liberally conservative One of several continuing factions of the original Muslim League in India, the seeds of the party were sown following the general elections in 1985 when then-Prime Minister Muhammad Junejo organised the supporters of President Zia-ul-Haq's presidency into a single platform, known as the Pakistan Muslim League After President Zia-ul-Haq's death in 1988, under the leadership of Fida Mohammad, a large faction split away from the Junejo-led Pakistan Muslim League, and formed a conservative alliance with various right-wing and Islamist political parties, called the Islamic Democratic Alliance The alliance formed a government in 1990 under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif", "23512864": "The Legislative Council was abolished in 1986, making the legislature a unicameral body and the assembly its sole chamber The present Sixteenth Legislative Assembly was constituted on 3 May 2021 It was constituted after the 2021 assembly election, which resulted in the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)-led front winning and forming the government The next election will take place in 2026"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim elected as president by the political party founded by Jothi Venkatachalam?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party was founded by Jothi Venkatachalam?", "Who was the first Muslim elected as president of that political party?"], "documents": {"60459446": "The Election Commission of India announced the schedule for the elections to the 16th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly on 26 February 2021 The DMK continued its Secular Progressive Alliance (SPA) with the Indian National Congress, the Communist parties and many others, and named Stalin as its candidate for the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister's Office The AIADMK joined the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) of the Bharatiya Janata Party, the ruling party of the Union Government of India, with Palanisami as its Chief Ministerial candidate The polling was held on 6 April 2021 under COVID-19 guidelines The state recorded a voter turnout of 73", "409053": "Founded in 1993, when a number of prominent conservative politicians in the country joined hands after the dissolution of Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA), under the leadership of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, the party's platform is generally nationalist and conservative, which involves supporting free markets, deregulation, lower taxes, private ownership, and advocate for peace through strength policy Although the party initially supported social conservatism, in recent years, the party's political ideology and platform has become more liberally conservative One of several continuing factions of the original Muslim League in India, the seeds of the party were sown following the general elections in 1985 when then-Prime Minister Muhammad Junejo organised the supporters of President Zia-ul-Haq's presidency into a single platform, known as the Pakistan Muslim League After President Zia-ul-Haq's death in 1988, under the leadership of Fida Mohammad, a large faction split away from the Junejo-led Pakistan Muslim League, and formed a conservative alliance with various right-wing and Islamist political parties, called the Islamic Democratic Alliance The alliance formed a government in 1990 under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif", "22291653": "No party won an outright majority in the election, though the Indian National Congress (INC) emerged as the largest party with 152 seats and more than a third of the vote The Communist Party of India (CPI) came in second with 62 seats, followed by the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP) with 35 seats Rajagopalachari of the INC was elected chief minister as a consensus candidate This was the only election for Madras State where it still encompassed the Telugu-speaking areas of what is present-day Andhra Pradesh, as it split off to form Andhra State in 1953 The separation consolidated the non-Brahmin INC faction led by K", "30284460": "The Fourteenth Legislative Assembly Election was held on 13 April 2011 to elect members from 234 constituencies in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu Results were released on 13 May 2011 Two major parties Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) faced the election as coalitions of multiple political parties: DMK front consisted of 8 parties and the AIADMK of 11 parties Vijayakanth's Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK), which had contested the previous elections independently, allied with the AIADMK coalition Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam boycotted the election following a disagreement with Jayalalithaa over seat-sharing"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim to be elected president of the political party to which Jothi Venkatachalam belonged?", "passage": "No party won an outright majority in the election, though the Indian National Congress (INC) emerged as the largest party with 152 seats and more than a third of the vote The Communist Party of India (CPI) came in second with 62 seats, followed by the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP) with 35 seats Rajagopalachari of the INC was elected chief minister as a consensus candidate This was the only election for Madras State where it still encompassed the Telugu-speaking areas of what is present-day Andhra Pradesh, as it split off to form Andhra State in 1953 The separation consolidated the non-Brahmin INC faction led by K", "short_answer": "Maulana Abul Kalam Azad", "doc_id": 22291653}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first Muslim elected as president by the political party founded by Jothi Venkatachalam?", "passage": "No party won an outright majority in the election, though the Indian National Congress (INC) emerged as the largest party with 152 seats and more than a third of the vote The Communist Party of India (CPI) came in second with 62 seats, followed by the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP) with 35 seats Rajagopalachari of the INC was elected chief minister as a consensus candidate This was the only election for Madras State where it still encompassed the Telugu-speaking areas of what is present-day Andhra Pradesh, as it split off to form Andhra State in 1953 The separation consolidated the non-Brahmin INC faction led by K", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the first Muslim elected as president by the political party founded by Jothi Venkatachalam.", "doc_id": 22291653}}, "long_answer": "Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was the first Muslim to be elected president of the Indian National Congress, the party to which Jothi Venkatachalam belonged; however, the passages do not provide information about the first Muslim elected as president by the political party founded by Jothi Venkatachalam.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__49676_87091", "original_query": "How many lives were lost in the bombing of nagasaki and the city where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}}, "categories_union": [1, 3], "clarified_queries": ["How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki and in the bombing of Hiroshima, the city where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded?", "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki and in the city where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded, regardless of whether the deaths were caused by the bombing or other factors?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki and in the bombing of Hiroshima, the city where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded?", "sub_queries": ["How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki?", "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Hiroshima?", "Was Hiroshima the city where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded?"], "documents": {"11778948": "On 6 August, a Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima Three days later, a Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki Over the next two to four months, the effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000 to 166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half the deaths occurred on the first day For months afterward, many people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition Despite Hiroshima's sizable military garrison, estimated at 24,000 troops, some 90% of the dead were civilians", "838451": "Hiroshima is a 1946 book by American author John Hersey It tells the stories of six survivors of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima It is regarded as one of the earliest examples of New Journalism, in which the story-telling techniques of fiction are adapted to non-fiction reporting", "18597": "Little Boy was a type of atomic bomb created by the Manhattan Project during World War II The name is also often used to describe the specific bomb (L-11) used in the bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay on 6 August 1945, making it the first nuclear weapon used in warfare, and the second nuclear explosion in history, after the Trinity nuclear test It exploded with an energy of approximately 15 kilotons of TNT (63 TJ) and had an explosion radius of approximately 1 3 kilometres (0", "21785": "The first nuclear weapons were developed by the United States in collaboration with the United Kingdom and Canada during World War II in the Manhattan Project Production requires a large scientific and industrial complex, primarily for the production of fissile material, either from nuclear reactors with reprocessing plants or from uranium enrichment facilities Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, in the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people Nuclear deterrence, including mutually assured destruction, aims to prevent nuclear warfare via the threat of unacceptable damage and the danger of escalation to nuclear holocaust A nuclear arms race for weapons and their delivery systems was a defining component of the Cold War", "10046218": "During World War II, the German city of Heilbronn was bombed numerous times by the British Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces The largest air-raid occurred on December 4, 1944, but Heilbronn was targeted several times before and after until the end of World War II Altogether, an estimated 7,000 inhabitants of the city lost their lives during bombings On 12 April 1945, the U military took control of the city after a ten-day battle, ending bombings of the city", "4653534": "Strategic bombing directed by General Curtis Lemay destroyed all the major Japanese cities, as the U captured Okinawa after heavy losses in spring 1945 With the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, and the imminent invasion of the home islands, Japan surrendered The war in Europe involved aid to Britain, its allies, and the Soviet Union, with the US supplying munitions until it could ready an invasion force forces were first tested to a limited degree in the Tunisian campaign and then employed more significantly with the British Forces in Italy in 1943–1945, where U", "242883": "The United States, in collaboration with the United Kingdom, initiated the Manhattan Project the following year to build a weapon using nuclear fission The project also involved Canada In August 1945, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were conducted by the United States, with British consent, against Japan at the close of that war, standing to date as the only use of nuclear weapons in hostilities The Soviet Union started development shortly after with their own atomic bomb project, and not long after, both countries were developing even more powerful fusion weapons known as hydrogen bombs Britain and France built their own systems in the 1950s, and the number of states with nuclear capabilities has gradually grown larger in the decades since", "36880": "A major nuclear exchange would likely have long-term effects, primarily from the fallout released, and could also lead to secondary effects, such as \"nuclear winter\", nuclear famine, and societal collapse A global thermonuclear war with Cold War-era stockpiles, or even with the current smaller stockpiles, may lead to various scenarios including human extinction To date, the only use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict occurred in 1945 with the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki On August 6, 1945, a uranium gun-type device (code name \"Little Boy\") was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima Three days later, on August 9, a plutonium implosion-type device (code name \"Fat Man\") was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki and in the city where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded, regardless of whether the deaths were caused by the bombing or other factors?", "sub_queries": ["How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki, regardless of cause?", "Which city was the first where an atomic bomb was used in war?", "How many lives were lost in that city, regardless of cause?"], "documents": {"21785": "The first nuclear weapons were developed by the United States in collaboration with the United Kingdom and Canada during World War II in the Manhattan Project Production requires a large scientific and industrial complex, primarily for the production of fissile material, either from nuclear reactors with reprocessing plants or from uranium enrichment facilities Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, in the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people Nuclear deterrence, including mutually assured destruction, aims to prevent nuclear warfare via the threat of unacceptable damage and the danger of escalation to nuclear holocaust A nuclear arms race for weapons and their delivery systems was a defining component of the Cold War", "59062": "In 1889, Hiroshima officially gained city status The city was a center of military activities during the imperial era, playing significant roles such as in the First Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, and the two world wars Hiroshima was the first military target of a nuclear weapon in history This occurred on August 6, 1945, in the Pacific theatre of World War II, at 8:15 a , when the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) dropped the atomic bomb \"Little Boy\" on the city", "30785": "\" More than 800 people were admitted to hospitals, and as many as 6,000 black residents of Tulsa were interned in large facilities, many of them for several days The Oklahoma Bureau of Vital Statistics officially recorded 36 dead The 2001 Tulsa Reparations Coalition examination of events identified 39 dead, 26 black and 13 white, based on contemporary autopsy reports, death certificates, and other records The commission reported estimates ranging from 36 up to around 300 dead The massacre began during Memorial Day weekend after 19-year-old Dick Rowland, a black shoeshiner, was accused of assaulting Sarah Page, a white 21-year-old elevator operator in the nearby Drexel Building"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki and in the bombing of Hiroshima, the city where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded?", "passage": "On 6 August, a Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima Three days later, a Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki Over the next two to four months, the effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000 to 166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half the deaths occurred on the first day For months afterward, many people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition Despite Hiroshima's sizable military garrison, estimated at 24,000 troops, some 90% of the dead were civilians", "short_answer": "90,000 to 166,000  \n60,000 to 80,000", "doc_id": 11778948}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki and in the city where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded, regardless of whether the deaths were caused by the bombing or other factors?", "passage": "The first nuclear weapons were developed by the United States in collaboration with the United Kingdom and Canada during World War II in the Manhattan Project Production requires a large scientific and industrial complex, primarily for the production of fissile material, either from nuclear reactors with reprocessing plants or from uranium enrichment facilities Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, in the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people Nuclear deterrence, including mutually assured destruction, aims to prevent nuclear warfare via the threat of unacceptable damage and the danger of escalation to nuclear holocaust A nuclear arms race for weapons and their delivery systems was a defining component of the Cold War", "short_answer": "150,000 to 246,000", "doc_id": 21785}}, "long_answer": "The atomic bombings of Hiroshima, where the first atomic bomb used in war exploded, and Nagasaki resulted in an estimated total of 150,000 to 246,000 deaths, with Hiroshima suffering 90,000 to 166,000 fatalities and Nagasaki experiencing 60,000 to 80,000 deaths.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__14922_14948", "original_query": "What latitude is the border of the continent with the highest average elevation?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["At what latitude is the border of the continent that has the highest average elevation located?", "What is the latitude of the border that has the highest average elevation among all continental borders?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "At what latitude is the border of the continent that has the highest average elevation located?", "sub_queries": ["Which continent has the highest average elevation?", "At what latitude is the border of that continent located?"], "documents": {"18959138": "Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe, and has an area of 14,200,000 km2 (5,500,000 sq mi) Most of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, with an average thickness of 1 Antarctica is, on average, the coldest, driest, and windiest of the continents, and it has the highest average elevation It is mainly a polar desert, with annual precipitation of over 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland About 70% of the world's freshwater reserves are frozen in Antarctica, which, if melted, would raise global sea levels by almost 60 metres (200 ft)", "13973661": "Ascension Island, the South Sandwich Islands) Another example is the grouping into Oceania of the Pacific Islands with Australia and Zealandia There are three overland boundaries subject to definition: between Africa and Asia (dividing Afro-Eurasia into Africa and Eurasia): at the Isthmus of Suez; between Asia and Europe (dividing Eurasia): along the Turkish straits, the Caucasus, and the Urals and the Ural River (historically also north of the Caucasus, along the Kuma–Manych Depression or along the Don River); between North America and South America (dividing the Americas): at some point on the Isthmus of Panama, with the most common demarcation in atlases and other sources following the Darién Mountains watershed along the Colombia–Panama border where the isthmus meets the South American continent (see Darién Gap) While today the isthmus between Asia and Africa is navigable via the Suez Canal, and that between North and South America via the Panama Canal, these artificial channels are not generally accepted as continent-defining boundaries in themselves The Suez Canal happens to traverse the Isthmus of Suez between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, dividing Africa and Asia", "67318": "The geography of Chile is extremely diverse, as the country extends from a latitude of 17° South to Cape Horn at 56° and from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Andes in the east Chile is situated in southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean and a small part of the South Atlantic Ocean Chile's territorial shape is considered among the world's most unusual; from north to south, the country extends 4,270 km (2,653 mi), and yet it only averages 177 km (110 mi) in width", "23237": "The southern areas of the country (south of the Yangtze River) consist of hilly and mountainous terrain The west and north of the country are dominated by sunken basins (such as the Gobi and the Taklamakan), rolling plateaus, and towering massifs It contains part of the highest tableland on earth, the Tibetan Plateau, and has much lower agricultural potential and population Traditionally, the Chinese population centered on the Chinese Central Plain, developing as a country whose center lay in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River on the northern plains More recently, the 18,000 km (11,000 mi) coastline has been used extensively for export-oriented trade, causing the coastal provinces to become the leading economic center", "13425": "However, Hungary lost these territories again with its defeat in World War II After World War II, the Trianon boundaries were restored with a small revision that benefited Czechoslovakia Most of the country has an elevation of less than 200 m Although Hungary has several moderately high ranges of mountains, those reaching heights of 300 m or more cover less than 2% of the country The highest point in the country is Kékes (1,014 m) in the Mátra Mountains northeast of Budapest", "37966": "The Himalayas abut on or cross territories of six countries: Nepal, China, Pakistan, Bhutan, India and Afghanistan The sovereignty of the range in the Kashmir region is disputed among India, Pakistan, and China The Himalayan range is bordered on the northwest by the Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges, on the north by the Tibetan Plateau, and on the south by the Indo-Gangetic Plain Some of the world's major rivers, the Indus, the Ganges, and the Tsangpo–Brahmaputra, rise in the vicinity of the Himalayas, and their combined drainage basin is home to some 600 million people; 53 million people live in the Himalayas The Himalayas have profoundly shaped the cultures of South Asia and Tibet", "71033788": "The topographical relief of Spain is characterized by being quite high, with an average altitude of 660 meters above sea level, quite mountainous compared to other European countries and only surpassed by Switzerland, Austria, Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia and the microstates of Andorra and Liechtenstein In peninsular Spain, the terrain is articulated around a large Meseta Central (central plateau) that occupies most of the center of the Iberian Peninsula Outside the plateau, there is the depression of the Guadalquivir river, located in the southwest of the peninsula, and the Ebro river depression, located in the northeast", "23432": "3 kilometres (2 1 mi) south of the equator Peru shares land borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile, with its longest land border shared with Brazil", "21493015": "It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and is seventh-largest country by area in the continent The area of Germany ranked 63rd and covers 357,600 km2 (138,070 sq mi), consisting of 349,250 km2 (134,846 sq mi) of land and 8,350 km2 (3,224 sq mi) of waters, smaller than Japan but larger than Republic of the Congo Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the Zugspitze at 2,962 metres (9,718 ft)) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (Nordsee) in the northwest and the Baltic Sea (Ostsee) in the northeast Between lie the forested uplands of central Germany and the low-lying lands of northern Germany (lowest point: Neuendorf-Sachsenbande at 3 54 metres (11"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the latitude of the border that has the highest average elevation among all continental borders?", "sub_queries": ["Which continental border has the highest average elevation?", "What is the latitude of that border?"], "documents": {"538005": "Often one or more sides have deep hills or escarpments Plateaus can be formed by a number of processes, including upwelling of volcanic magma, extrusion of lava, and erosion by water and glaciers Plateaus are classified according to their surrounding environment as intermontane, piedmont, or continental A few plateaus may have a small flat top while others have wider ones", "142999": "North American nations and states have also mostly been created by straight lines, which are often parts of circles of latitudes For instance, the northern border of Colorado is at 41° N while the southern border is at 37° N Roughly half the length of the border between the United States and Canada follows 49° N", "67318": "Chile reaches from the middle of South America's west coast straight down to the southern tip of the continent, where it curves slightly eastward The Diego Ramírez Islands and Cape Horn, the southernmost points in the Americas where the Pacific and Atlantic oceans meet, are Chilean territory Chile's northern neighbors are Peru and Bolivia, and its border with Argentina to the east, at 5,150 km (3,200 mi), is the world's third-longest The total land area is 756,102 km2 (291,933 sq mi) The very long coastline of 6,435 km (3,999 mi) gives Chile the 11th largest exclusive economic zone of 3,648,532 km2 (1,408,706 sq mi)", "279532": "The Soviet Union was the world's largest country throughout its entire existence (1922–1991) It had a geographic center further north than all independent countries other than Canada, Iceland, Finland, and the countries of Scandinavia About three-quarters of the country was above the 50th parallel north", "5836": "The Republic of Colombia is situated largely in the north-west of South America, with some territories falling within the boundaries of Central America It is bordered to the north-west by Panama; to the east by Brazil and Venezuela; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; and it shares maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti Colombia has a land size of 1,141,748 km2 (440,831 sq mi) and it is the 25th largest nation in the world and the fourth-largest country in South America (after Brazil, Argentina, and Peru) Colombia's population is not evenly distributed, and most of the people live in the mountainous western portion of the country as well as along the northern coastline; the highest number live in or near the capital city of Bogotá", "71033788": "The topographical relief of Spain is characterized by being quite high, with an average altitude of 660 meters above sea level, quite mountainous compared to other European countries and only surpassed by Switzerland, Austria, Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia and the microstates of Andorra and Liechtenstein In peninsular Spain, the terrain is articulated around a large Meseta Central (central plateau) that occupies most of the center of the Iberian Peninsula Outside the plateau, there is the depression of the Guadalquivir river, located in the southwest of the peninsula, and the Ebro river depression, located in the northeast", "57612": "(239,057 islands and 81,192 islets) It is one of the world's northernmost countries, and it is one of Europe's most mountainous countries, with large areas dominated by the Scandinavian Mountains The country's average elevation is 460 metres (1,510 ft), and 32 percent of the mainland is located above the tree line Its country-length chain of peaks is geologically continuous with the mountains of Scotland, Ireland, and, after crossing under the Atlantic Ocean, the Appalachian Mountains of North America Geologists hold that all these formed a single range before the breakup of the ancient supercontinent Pangaea", "177715": "The Coast Mountains are also part of the American Cordillera—a Spanish term for an extensive chain of mountain ranges—that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western backbone of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica The Coast Mountains are approximately 1,600 kilometres (1,000 mi) long and average 300 kilometres (190 mi) in width The range's southern and southeastern boundaries are surrounded by the Fraser River and the Interior Plateau while its far northwestern edge is delimited by the Kelsall and Tatshenshini Rivers at the north end of the Alaska Panhandle, beyond which are the Saint Elias Mountains, and by Champagne Pass in the Yukon Territory Covered in dense temperate rainforest on its western exposures, the range rises to heavily glaciated peaks, including the largest temperate-latitude ice fields in the world On its eastern flanks, the range tapers to the dry Interior Plateau and the subarctic boreal forests of the Skeena Mountains and Stikine Plateau", "1354": "The Andes ( AN-deez Ananta), Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range (Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes; Quechua: Anti) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America The range is 8,900 km (5,500 mi) long and 200 to 700 km (120 to 430 mi) wide (widest between 18°S and 20°S latitude) and has an average height of about 4,000 m (13,000 ft) The Andes extend from south to north through seven South American countries: Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela Along their length, the Andes are split into several ranges, separated by intermediate depressions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "At what latitude is the border of the continent that has the highest average elevation located?", "passage": "Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe, and has an area of 14,200,000 km2 (5,500,000 sq mi) Most of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, with an average thickness of 1 Antarctica is, on average, the coldest, driest, and windiest of the continents, and it has the highest average elevation It is mainly a polar desert, with annual precipitation of over 200 mm (8 in) along the coast and far less inland About 70% of the world's freshwater reserves are frozen in Antarctica, which, if melted, would raise global sea levels by almost 60 metres (200 ft)", "short_answer": "60° South", "doc_id": 18959138}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the latitude of the border that has the highest average elevation among all continental borders?", "passage": "The Andes ( AN-deez Ananta), Andes Mountains or Andean Mountain Range (Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes; Quechua: Anti) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America The range is 8,900 km (5,500 mi) long and 200 to 700 km (120 to 430 mi) wide (widest between 18°S and 20°S latitude) and has an average height of about 4,000 m (13,000 ft) The Andes extend from south to north through seven South American countries: Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela Along their length, the Andes are split into several ranges, separated by intermediate depressions", "short_answer": "18°S and 20°S", "doc_id": 1354}}, "long_answer": "The continent with the highest average elevation is Antarctica, whose border is located at approximately 60° South latitude, while the border with the highest average elevation among all continental borders is along the Andes, particularly between 18°S and 20°S latitude.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__62355_25018", "original_query": "How detailed is the description of the death of the Sermon on the Mount speaker?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["How detailed is the description of the death of the person who delivered the Sermon on the Mount?", "How detailed is the description, in the Sermon on the Mount, of the death of its speaker?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How detailed is the description of the death of the person who delivered the Sermon on the Mount?", "sub_queries": ["Who delivered the Sermon on the Mount?", "How detailed is the description of the death of that person?"], "documents": {"44372": "The Sermon on the Mount (translated from Vulgate Latin section title Sermo in monte) is a collection of sayings spoken by Jesus of Nazareth found in the Gospel of Matthew (chapters 5, 6, and 7) that summarizes his discoveries and moral teachings It is the first of five discourses in the Gospel and has been one of the most widely quoted sections of the Gospels", "2879636": "Heaven and Hell (also Heaven and its Wonders and Hell From Things Heard and Seen or, in Latin: De Caelo et Eius Mirabilibus et de inferno, ex Auditis et Visis) is a book written by Emanuel Swedenborg in Latin, published in 1758 It gives a detailed description of the afterlife; how people live after the death of the physical body The book owes its popular appeal to that subject matter", "203221": "The word sermon comes from a Middle English word which was derived from Old French, which in turn originates from the Latin word sermō meaning 'discourse ' A sermonette is a short sermon (usually associated with television broadcasting, as stations would present a sermonette before signing off for the night) The Christian Bible contains many speeches without interlocution, which some take to be sermons: Jesus' Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5–7 (though the gospel writers do not specifically call it a sermon; the popular descriptor for Jesus' speech there came much later); and Peter after Pentecost in Acts 2:14–40 (though this speech was delivered to non-Christians and as such is not quite parallel to the popular definition of a sermon) In Islam, sermons are known as khutbah", "40849944": "Christian sources such as the New Testament books in the Christian Bible, include detailed accounts about Jesus, but scholars differ on the historicity of specific episodes described in the biblical accounts of Jesus The only two events subject to \"almost universal assent\" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate To establish the existence of a person without any assumptions, one source from one author (either a supporter or opponent) is needed; for Jesus there are at least 12 independent sources from five authors from supporters and 2 independent sources from two authors from non-supporters, within a century of the crucifixion", "3395": "After leading a life of mendicancy, asceticism, and meditation, he attained nirvana at Bodh Gayā in what is now India The Buddha then wandered through the lower Indo-Gangetic Plain, teaching and building a monastic order Buddhist tradition holds he died in Kushinagar and reached parinirvana (\"final release from conditioned existence\") According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha taught a Middle Way between sensual indulgence and severe asceticism, leading to freedom from ignorance, craving, rebirth, and suffering His core teachings are summarized in the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path, a training of the mind that includes ethical training and kindness toward others, and meditative practices such as sense restraint, mindfulness, dhyana (meditation proper)", "364326": "Mainstream New Testament scholarship ignores the non-existence hypothesis and its arguments, as the question of historicity was generally settled in scholarship in the early 20th century, and the general consensus among modern scholars is that a Jewish man named Jesus of Nazareth existed in the Herodian Kingdom of Judea and the subsequent Herodian tetrarchy in the 1st century AD, upon whose life and teachings Christianity was later constructed However, scholars distinguish between the 'Christ of faith' as presented in the New Testament and the subsequent Christian theology, and a minimal 'Jesus of history', of whom almost nothing can be known There is no scholarly consensus concerning the historicity of most elements of Jesus's life as described in the Bible, and only two key events of the biblical story of Jesus's life are widely accepted as historical, based on the criterion of embarrassment, namely his baptism by John the Baptist and his crucifixion by the order of Pontius Pilate Furthermore, the historicity of supernatural elements like his purported miracles and resurrection are deemed to be solely a matter of 'faith' or of 'theology', or lack thereof The Christ myth theory, developed in 19th century scholarship and gaining popular attraction since the turn of the 20th century, is the view that Jesus is purely a mythological figure and that Christianity began with belief in such a figure", "5897131": "The biblical account of the crucifixion, death, and resurrection of Jesus (ʿĪsā) recorded in the Christian New Testament is traditionally rejected by the major branches of Islam, but like Christians they believe that Jesus ascended to heaven and he will, according to Islamic literary sources, return before the end of time The various sects of Islam have different views regarding this topic; traditionally, mainstream Muslims believe that Jesus was not crucified but was bodily raised up to heaven by God, while Ahmadi Muslims reject this belief and instead contend that Jesus survived the crucifixion, was taken off the cross alive and continued to preach in India until his natural death", "31663216": "There is also an Eastern Christian tradition derived from the Gospel of Luke that there were seventy apostles during the time of Jesus' ministry The commissioning of the Twelve Apostles during the ministry of Jesus is described in the Synoptic Gospels After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (as Judas Iscariot by then had died) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations In the Pauline epistles, Paul, although not one of the original twelve, described himself as an apostle, saying he was called by the resurrected Jesus himself during his road to Damascus event He later describes himself as \"an apostle to the Gentiles\"", "18494": "The Lord's Prayer, also known by its incipit Our Father (Greek: Πάτερ ἡμῶν, Latin: Pater Noster), is a central Christian prayer attributed to Jesus It contains petitions to God focused on God’s holiness, will, and kingdom, as well as human needs, with variations across manuscripts and Christian traditions Two versions of this prayer are recorded in the gospels: a longer form within the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew, and a shorter form in the Gospel of Luke when \"one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples '\" Scholars generally agree that the differences between the Matthaean and Lucan versions of the Lord’s Prayer reflect independent developments from a common source The first-century text Didache (at chapter VIII) reports a version closely resembling that of Matthew and the modern prayer"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How detailed is the description, in the Sermon on the Mount, of the death of its speaker?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount?", "Does the Sermon on the Mount contain a description of the death of its speaker?", "How detailed is the description of the death of the speaker in the Sermon on the Mount?"], "documents": {"11104814": "English speakers might be familiar with the name of this discourse due to T Eliot's titling the third section of his celebrated poem The Waste Land \"The Fire Sermon \" In a footnote, Eliot states that this Buddhist discourse \"corresponds in importance to the Sermon on the Mount", "24314875": "Virtually all scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus of Nazareth existed in 1st-century Judaea in the Southern Levant but scholars differ on the historicity of specific episodes described in the biblical accounts of him The only two events subject to \"almost universal assent\" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and that he was crucified by order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate There is no scholarly consensus about other elements of Jesus's life, including the two accounts of the Nativity of Jesus, the miraculous events such as the resurrection, and certain details of the crucifixion According to the majority viewpoint, the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, collectively called the Synoptic Gospels, are the primary sources of historical information about Jesus and the religious movement he founded The fourth gospel, John, differs greatly from the other three", "173722": "In Islam, Jesus (Arabic: عِيسَىٰ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ‎, romanized: ʿĪsā ibn Maryam, lit 'Jesus, son of Mary'), referred to by the Arabic rendering of his name Isa, is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God (Allāh) and the Messiah being the last of the messengers sent to the Israelites (Banī Isra'īl) with a revelation called the Injīl (Evangel or Gospel) In the Quran, Jesus is described as the Messiah (Arabic: المسيح, romanized: al-Masīḥ), born of a virgin, performing miracles, accompanied by his disciples, and rejected by the Jewish establishment; in contrast to the traditional Christian narrative, however, he is stated neither to have been crucified, nor executed, nor to have been resurrected Rather, it is that stated that it appeared to the Jews, as if they had executed him and that they therefore say they killed Jesus, who had in truth ascended into heaven The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How detailed is the description of the death of the person who delivered the Sermon on the Mount?", "passage": "Christian sources such as the New Testament books in the Christian Bible, include detailed accounts about Jesus, but scholars differ on the historicity of specific episodes described in the biblical accounts of Jesus The only two events subject to \"almost universal assent\" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate To establish the existence of a person without any assumptions, one source from one author (either a supporter or opponent) is needed; for Jesus there are at least 12 independent sources from five authors from supporters and 2 independent sources from two authors from non-supporters, within a century of the crucifixion", "short_answer": "not highly detailed", "doc_id": 40849944}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How detailed is the description, in the Sermon on the Mount, of the death of its speaker?", "passage": "Virtually all scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus of Nazareth existed in 1st-century Judaea in the Southern Levant but scholars differ on the historicity of specific episodes described in the biblical accounts of him The only two events subject to \"almost universal assent\" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and that he was crucified by order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate There is no scholarly consensus about other elements of Jesus's life, including the two accounts of the Nativity of Jesus, the miraculous events such as the resurrection, and certain details of the crucifixion According to the majority viewpoint, the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, collectively called the Synoptic Gospels, are the primary sources of historical information about Jesus and the religious movement he founded The fourth gospel, John, differs greatly from the other three", "short_answer": "does not contain", "doc_id": 24314875}}, "long_answer": "The Sermon on the Mount itself does not contain any description of the death of its speaker, Jesus, and while the broader biblical passages mention that he was crucified by order of Pontius Pilate, the description of his death is not highly detailed.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__339729_22831_51791_53581", "original_query": "How long did the cast of jersey shore stay in the country seizing in 1911 the country having Al-Berka from the empire declining after the Crimean War?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7, 11]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 6]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7, 9]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11], "clarified_queries": ["For how long did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in the country that seized Al-Berka from the empire declining after the Crimean War in 1911?", "For how long did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in the country in 1911, during the period when the country was seizing Al-Berka from the empire that had been declining since the Crimean War?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how long did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in the country that seized Al-Berka from the empire declining after the Crimean War in 1911?", "sub_queries": ["Which country seized Al-Berka from the empire declining after the Crimean War in 1911?", "For how long did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in that country?"], "documents": {"24726351": "Teresa Giudice ( JOO-ditch-ay, Italian: [teˈrɛːza ˈdʒuːditʃe]; née Gorga; born May 18, 1972) is an American television personality best known for being on The Real Housewives of New Jersey Besides appearing on the show, Giudice wrote multiple New York Times bestseller cookbooks and was featured on Donald Trump's The Celebrity Apprentice 5 (2012) In December 2015, she was released from prison after serving 11 months of a 15-month sentence for fraud, while her husband and four daughters resided in the Towaco section of Montville, New Jersey She is known for her extravagant lifestyle and highly publicized financial and legal troubles leading up to her felony conviction and prison sentence Her ex-husband, born Giuseppe but called Joe, began his 41-month sentence in March 2016"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how long did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in the country in 1911, during the period when the country was seizing Al-Berka from the empire that had been declining since the Crimean War?", "sub_queries": ["Who were the cast members of Jersey Shore?", "Did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in any country in 1911?", "Which country was seizing Al-Berka in 1911?", "Which empire had been declining since the Crimean War?", "For how long did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in the country that was seizing Al-Berka in 1911?"], "documents": {"27689397": "Jersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009, to December 20, 2012, in the United States The series follows the lives of eight housemates: Jenni Farley, Michael \"The Situation\" Sorrentino, Nicole \"Snooki\" Polizzi, Paul \"Pauly D\" DelVecchio, Ronnie Ortiz-Magro, Sammi Giancola, Vinny Guadagnino, Deena Nicole Cortese (seasons 3–6), and Angelina Pivarnick (seasons 1–2) The first season had five special episodes, with some airing after select episodes Several after-hours specials have aired on MTV following select episodes along with various specials", "2591085": "The history of what is now New Jersey begins at the end of the Younger Dryas, about 15,000 years ago Native Americans moved into New Jersey soon after the reversal of the Younger Dryas; before then an ice sheet hundreds of feet thick had made the area of northern New Jersey uninhabitable European contact began with the exploration of the Jersey Shore by Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524 At the time of European contact, many tribes of the Lenape lived in the area In the 17th century, the New Jersey region came under the control of the Swedes and the Dutch, resulting in a struggle in which the Dutch proved victorious (1655)", "204114": "Berenice prospered under the Romans, and after the 3rd century AD it superseded Cyrene and Barca as the centre of Cyrenaica The city went into decline during the Byzantine period and had already been reduced to a small town before its conquest by the Arabs After around four centuries of peaceful Ottoman rule, in 1911, Italy captured Benghazi and the rest of Tripolitania from the Ottoman Empire Under Italian rule, Benghazi witnessed a period of extensive development and modernization, particularly in the second half of the 1930s under the Italian Libya colony The city changed hands several times during World War II and was heavily damaged in the process", "167411": "Between 1815 and 1914, a period sometimes referred to as Britain's \"imperial century\", around 26,000,000 square kilometres (10,000,000 sq mi) of territory and roughly 400 million people were added to the British Empire Victory over Napoleonic France left the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland without any serious international rival, other than perhaps the Russian Empire in Central Asia during the Great Game When Russia attempted to expand its influence in the Balkans, the British and the Second French Empire defeated it in the Crimean War (1853–1856), thereby protecting the weak and declining Ottoman Empire The Royal Navy controlled most of the key maritime trade routes and enjoyed unchallenged maritime power Alongside the formal control exerted over its own colonies, Britain's dominant position in world trade meant that it effectively controlled access to many regions in Asia, South America, Oceania, and Africa"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how long did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in the country that seized Al-Berka from the empire declining after the Crimean War in 1911?", "passage": "Teresa Giudice ( JOO-ditch-ay, Italian: [teˈrɛːza ˈdʒuːditʃe]; née Gorga; born May 18, 1972) is an American television personality best known for being on The Real Housewives of New Jersey Besides appearing on the show, Giudice wrote multiple New York Times bestseller cookbooks and was featured on Donald Trump's The Celebrity Apprentice 5 (2012) In December 2015, she was released from prison after serving 11 months of a 15-month sentence for fraud, while her husband and four daughters resided in the Towaco section of Montville, New Jersey She is known for her extravagant lifestyle and highly publicized financial and legal troubles leading up to her felony conviction and prison sentence Her ex-husband, born Giuseppe but called Joe, began his 41-month sentence in March 2016", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about how long the cast of Jersey Shore stayed in the country that seized Al-Berka (Italy) in 1911.", "doc_id": 24726351}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how long did the cast of Jersey Shore stay in the country in 1911, during the period when the country was seizing Al-Berka from the empire that had been declining since the Crimean War?", "passage": "Jersey Shore is an American reality television series that ran on MTV from December 3, 2009, to December 20, 2012, in the United States The series follows the lives of eight housemates: Jenni Farley, Michael \"The Situation\" Sorrentino, Nicole \"Snooki\" Polizzi, Paul \"Pauly D\" DelVecchio, Ronnie Ortiz-Magro, Sammi Giancola, Vinny Guadagnino, Deena Nicole Cortese (seasons 3–6), and Angelina Pivarnick (seasons 1–2) The first season had five special episodes, with some airing after select episodes Several after-hours specials have aired on MTV following select episodes along with various specials", "short_answer": "The cast of Jersey Shore did not stay in any country in 1911; the show aired from 2009 to 2012.", "doc_id": 27689397}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information about how long the cast of Jersey Shore stayed in the country that seized Al-Berka (Italy) in 1911, and in fact, the cast did not stay in any country in 1911, as the show aired from 2009 to 2012.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__136618_44760", "original_query": "What is the climate like in the city Love on a Rooftop takes place?", "models": {"qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the climate like in the city where the show 'Love on a Rooftop' takes place?", "What is the climate like in the city called 'Love on a Rooftop'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the climate like in the city where the show 'Love on a Rooftop' takes place?", "sub_queries": ["In which city does the show 'Love on a Rooftop' take place?", "What is the climate like in that city?"], "documents": {"67486069": "The climate of Seattle is temperate, classified in the warm-summer (in contrast to hot-summer) subtype of the Mediterranean zone by the most common climate classification (Köppen: Csb) although some sources put the city in the oceanic zone (Trewartha: Do) It has cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers, covering characteristics of both The climate is sometimes characterized as a \"modified Mediterranean\" climate because it is cooler and wetter than a \"true\" Mediterranean climate, but shares the characteristic dry summer and the associated reliance upon cooler-season precipitation (which has a strong influence on the region's vegetation)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the climate like in the city called 'Love on a Rooftop'?", "sub_queries": ["What is the city referred to as 'Love on a Rooftop'?", "What is the climate like in that city?"], "documents": {"67486069": "The climate of Seattle is temperate, classified in the warm-summer (in contrast to hot-summer) subtype of the Mediterranean zone by the most common climate classification (Köppen: Csb) although some sources put the city in the oceanic zone (Trewartha: Do) It has cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers, covering characteristics of both The climate is sometimes characterized as a \"modified Mediterranean\" climate because it is cooler and wetter than a \"true\" Mediterranean climate, but shares the characteristic dry summer and the associated reliance upon cooler-season precipitation (which has a strong influence on the region's vegetation)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the climate like in the city where the show 'Love on a Rooftop' takes place?", "passage": "The climate of Seattle is temperate, classified in the warm-summer (in contrast to hot-summer) subtype of the Mediterranean zone by the most common climate classification (Köppen: Csb) although some sources put the city in the oceanic zone (Trewartha: Do) It has cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers, covering characteristics of both The climate is sometimes characterized as a \"modified Mediterranean\" climate because it is cooler and wetter than a \"true\" Mediterranean climate, but shares the characteristic dry summer and the associated reliance upon cooler-season precipitation (which has a strong influence on the region's vegetation)", "short_answer": "modified Mediterranean", "doc_id": 67486069}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the climate like in the city called 'Love on a Rooftop'?", "passage": "The climate of Seattle is temperate, classified in the warm-summer (in contrast to hot-summer) subtype of the Mediterranean zone by the most common climate classification (Köppen: Csb) although some sources put the city in the oceanic zone (Trewartha: Do) It has cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers, covering characteristics of both The climate is sometimes characterized as a \"modified Mediterranean\" climate because it is cooler and wetter than a \"true\" Mediterranean climate, but shares the characteristic dry summer and the associated reliance upon cooler-season precipitation (which has a strong influence on the region's vegetation)", "short_answer": "temperate", "doc_id": 67486069}}, "long_answer": "The climate in Seattle, where 'Love on a Rooftop' takes place, is temperate with cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers, often described as a 'modified Mediterranean' climate.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__732098_68737", "original_query": "When did The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby author start to write books?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7], "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the author of The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby begin writing books?", "When did the person who would later write The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby start writing books, even if those early works were not published?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the author of The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby begin writing books?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the author of The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby?", "In what year did that author begin writing books?"], "documents": {"930137": "Nicholas Nickleby, or The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, is the third novel by English author Charles Dickens, originally published as a serial from 1838 to 1839 The character of Nickleby is a young man who must support his mother and sister after his father dies", "24381669": "Robert Greene (born May 14, 1959) is an American author of books on strategy, power, and seduction He has written seven international bestsellers, including The 48 Laws of Power, The Art of Seduction, The 33 Strategies of War, The 50th Law (with rapper 50 Cent), Mastery, The Laws of Human Nature, and The Daily Laws Born in 1959, Greene studied classical studies and worked a variety of jobs, before his first book was published in 1998 Greene frequently draws on analyses of past historical figures and events throughout his writing Greene's works have been referenced by a wide variety of celebrities, political figures, and civil rights activists", "63110": "David Copperfield is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, narrated by the eponymous David Copperfield, detailing his adventures in his journey from infancy to maturity As such, it is typically categorized in the bildungsroman genre It was published as a serial in 1849 and 1850 and then as a book in 1850", "5884": "Charles John Huffam Dickens ( ; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English novelist, journalist, short story writer and social critic He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the person who would later write The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby start writing books, even if those early works were not published?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby?", "When did that person start writing books, even if those early works were not published?"], "documents": {"14343606": "The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (also known simply as Nicholas Nickleby) is a 1947 British drama film directed by Alberto Cavalcanti and starring Cedric Hardwicke, with Derek Bond in the title role The screenplay by John Dighton is based on the Charles Dickens novel The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby (1839) This first sound screen adaptation of the book followed silent films released in 1903 and 1912", "196063": "Tarbell believed that \"the Truth and motivations of powerful human beings could be discovered \" That Truth, she became convinced, could be conveyed in such a way as \"to precipitate meaningful social change \" She wrote numerous books and works on Abraham Lincoln, including ones that focused on his early life and career After her exposé on Standard Oil and character study of John D Rockefeller, she wrote biographies of businessmen Elbert Henry Gary, chairman of U", "63110": "David Copperfield is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, narrated by the eponymous David Copperfield, detailing his adventures in his journey from infancy to maturity As such, it is typically categorized in the bildungsroman genre It was published as a serial in 1849 and 1850 and then as a book in 1850", "5884": "His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius His novels and short stories are widely read today Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school at age 12 to work in a boot-blacking factory when his father John was incarcerated in a debtors' prison After three years, he returned to school before beginning his literary career as a journalist Dickens edited a weekly journal for 20 years; wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and nonfiction articles; lectured and performed readings extensively; was a tireless letter writer; and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education and other social reforms"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the author of The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby begin writing books?", "passage": "Nicholas Nickleby, or The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, is the third novel by English author Charles Dickens, originally published as a serial from 1838 to 1839 The character of Nickleby is a young man who must support his mother and sister after his father dies", "short_answer": "before 1838", "doc_id": 930137}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the person who would later write The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby start writing books, even if those early works were not published?", "passage": "His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius His novels and short stories are widely read today Born in Portsmouth, Dickens left school at age 12 to work in a boot-blacking factory when his father John was incarcerated in a debtors' prison After three years, he returned to school before beginning his literary career as a journalist Dickens edited a weekly journal for 20 years; wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and nonfiction articles; lectured and performed readings extensively; was a tireless letter writer; and campaigned vigorously for children's rights, education and other social reforms", "short_answer": "after returning to school", "doc_id": 5884}}, "long_answer": "Charles Dickens began his literary career as a journalist after returning to school following his early work in a boot-blacking factory, and he started writing books before 1838, as The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby was published as a serial starting in that year.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__60060_13787", "original_query": "In the book of Luke, which verse states Mary had no relations with man prior to the birth of the person represented by a lamb in the bible?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["In the book of Luke, which verse states that Mary had no relations with a man before giving birth to the person who is symbolized as a lamb in the Bible?", "In the book of Luke, which verse states that, prior to the birth of the person symbolized as a lamb in the Bible, Mary had no relations with a man?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the book of Luke, which verse states that Mary had no relations with a man before giving birth to the person who is symbolized as a lamb in the Bible?", "sub_queries": ["In the book of Luke, which verse states that Mary had no relations with a man before giving birth?", "Who is symbolized as a lamb in the Bible?", "Who did Mary give birth to according to the book of Luke?"], "documents": {"73513": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "212235": "A lion-like lamb that rises to deliver victory after being slain appears several times in the Book of Revelation It is also referred to in Pauline writings; 1 Corinthians 5:7 suggests that Saint Paul intends to refer to the death of Jesus, who is the Paschal Lamb, using the theme found in Johannine writings The Lamb of God title is widely used in Christian prayers The Latin version, Agnus Dei, and translations are a standard part of the Catholic Mass, as well as the classical Western Liturgies of the Anglican and Lutheran churches It is also used in liturgy and as a form of contemplative prayer", "261019": "The Nativity or birth of Jesus Christ is found in the biblical gospels of Matthew and Luke The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, modern day Palestine, in Roman-controlled Judea, that his mother, Mary, was engaged to a man named Joseph, who was descended from King David and was not his biological father, and that his birth was caused by divine intervention The majority of contemporary scholars do not see the two canonical gospel Nativity stories as historically factual since they present clashing accounts and irreconcilable genealogies"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the book of Luke, which verse states that, prior to the birth of the person symbolized as a lamb in the Bible, Mary had no relations with a man?", "sub_queries": ["In the book of Luke, which verse describes Mary's relationship status before the birth of Jesus?", "In the Bible, which person symbolized as a lamb is associated with Mary?"], "documents": {"73513": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "195823": "The upper register of the inner panels represents the heavenly redemption, and includes the central classical Deësis arrangement of God (identified either as Christ the King or God the Father), flanked by the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist They are flanked in the next panels by angels playing music and, on the far outermost panels, the figures of Adam and Eve The central panel of the lower register shows a gathering of saints, sinners, clergy, and soldiers attendant at an adoration of the Lamb of God There are several groupings of figures, overseen by the dove of the Holy Spirit The four lower panels of the closed altar are divided into two pairs; sculptural grisaille paintings of St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist, and on the two outer panels, donor portraits of Joost Vijdt and his wife Lysbette Borluut; in the upper row are the archangel Gabriel and the Annunciation, and at the very top are the prophets and sibyls"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the book of Luke, which verse states that Mary had no relations with a man before giving birth to the person who is symbolized as a lamb in the Bible?", "passage": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "short_answer": "Luke 1:34-35", "doc_id": 73513}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the book of Luke, which verse states that, prior to the birth of the person symbolized as a lamb in the Bible, Mary had no relations with a man?", "passage": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "short_answer": "Mary is described", "doc_id": 73513}}, "long_answer": "In the book of Luke, Mary is described as a virgin who conceived Jesus, the one symbolized as a lamb in the Bible, through the Holy Spirit, and this is specifically stated in Luke 1:34-35, indicating she had no relations with a man prior to Jesus' birth.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__418064_53752", "original_query": "Who sings Meet Me In Montana with the singer of There's No Stopping Your Heart?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1], "clarified_queries": ["Who sings 'Meet Me In Montana' together with the singer of 'There's No Stopping Your Heart'?", "Who is the singer of 'There's No Stopping Your Heart', and with whom does that person sing 'Meet Me In Montana'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who sings 'Meet Me In Montana' together with the singer of 'There's No Stopping Your Heart'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of \"There's No Stopping Your Heart\"?", "Who sings \"Meet Me In Montana\" together with Marie Osmond?"], "documents": {"21257438": "There's No Stopping Your Heart is a studio album by American singer Marie Osmond It was released by the Capitol and Curb record labels in July 1985 The album was part of Osmond's commercial return in the country music genre", "728775": "Her musical career, primarily focused on country music, included a large number of chart singles with four reaching number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts Her 1973 cover of \"Paper Roses,\" released when she was 14, made her the youngest female act with a number-one country single Between 1985 and 1986, she also had number-one country singles with \"Meet Me in Montana,\" \"There's No Stopping Your Heart,\" and \"You're Still New to Me \" As a television personality, she has been a host of Donny & Marie (alongside brother Donny Osmond) and on The Talk Her acting career includes appearances in television films and Broadway musicals; she has also written several books and helped found the Children's Miracle Network"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the singer of 'There's No Stopping Your Heart', and with whom does that person sing 'Meet Me In Montana'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of \"There's No Stopping Your Heart\"?", "With whom does that person sing \"Meet Me In Montana\"?"], "documents": {"21257438": "There's No Stopping Your Heart is a studio album by American singer Marie Osmond It was released by the Capitol and Curb record labels in July 1985 The album was part of Osmond's commercial return in the country music genre"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who sings 'Meet Me In Montana' together with the singer of 'There's No Stopping Your Heart'?", "passage": "Her musical career, primarily focused on country music, included a large number of chart singles with four reaching number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts Her 1973 cover of \"Paper Roses,\" released when she was 14, made her the youngest female act with a number-one country single Between 1985 and 1986, she also had number-one country singles with \"Meet Me in Montana,\" \"There's No Stopping Your Heart,\" and \"You're Still New to Me \" As a television personality, she has been a host of Donny & Marie (alongside brother Donny Osmond) and on The Talk Her acting career includes appearances in television films and Broadway musicals; she has also written several books and helped found the Children's Miracle Network", "short_answer": "Dan Seals", "doc_id": 728775}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the singer of 'There's No Stopping Your Heart', and with whom does that person sing 'Meet Me In Montana'?", "passage": "There's No Stopping Your Heart is a studio album by American singer Marie Osmond It was released by the Capitol and Curb record labels in July 1985 The album was part of Osmond's commercial return in the country music genre", "short_answer": "Marie Osmond", "doc_id": 21257438}}, "long_answer": "Marie Osmond, who is the singer of 'There's No Stopping Your Heart', sings 'Meet Me In Montana' together with Dan Seals.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__693479_89563", "original_query": "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in the state Kenneth Kauth was born?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally held in the state where Kenneth Kauth was born?", "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally that takes place in the state, and in which state was Kenneth Kauth born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally held in the state where Kenneth Kauth was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which state was Kenneth Kauth born?", "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally held in that state?"], "documents": {"1775350": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally that takes place in the state, and in which state was Kenneth Kauth born?", "sub_queries": ["In which state does the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally take place?", "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally held?", "In which state was Kenneth Kauth born?"], "documents": {"1775350": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "55913187": "The 1998 Road Wild was the third Road Wild professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and co-promoted by WCW and nWo in storyline It took place on August 8, 1998, from the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in Sturgis, South Dakota The event also featured a mini-concert by Travis Tritt after the wrestling matches The main event was a tag team match in which Diamond Dallas Page and the host of The Tonight Show, Jay Leno defeated the leader of nWo Hollywood, Hollywood Hogan and Eric Bischoff when Leno pinned Bischoff after Kevin Eubanks delivered a Diamond Cutter to Bischoff"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally held in the state where Kenneth Kauth was born?", "passage": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "short_answer": "annually in Sturgis", "doc_id": 1775350}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally that takes place in the state, and in which state was Kenneth Kauth born?", "passage": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "short_answer": "Sturgis, South Dakota", "doc_id": 1775350}}, "long_answer": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, which is also the state where Kenneth Kauth was born.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__3443_71986", "original_query": "Who won American Idol when the contestant who won an Oscar for Dreamgirls was on it?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2], "clarified_queries": ["Who won American Idol during the same season that the contestant who later won an Oscar for Dreamgirls was competing?", "Who won American Idol in the season after the contestant who won an Oscar for Dreamgirls had been on the show?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who won American Idol during the same season that the contestant who later won an Oscar for Dreamgirls was competing?", "sub_queries": ["Which contestant who later won an Oscar for Dreamgirls competed on American Idol?", "In which season did that contestant compete on American Idol?", "Who won American Idol in that season?"], "documents": {"467400": "Fantasia Monique Barrino-Taylor (born June 30, 1984), known professionally by her mononym Fantasia, is an American singer and actress She rose to prominence in 2004 for her performance of the Porgy and Bess standard \"Summertime\" during the third season of American Idol, and eventually became that season's winner Following her victory, Barrino became the second artist after Lauryn Hill to have a debut single enter the Billboard Hot 100 at number one, when her song \"I Believe\" launched atop the chart It went on to become the best-selling single in the United States that year", "11954383": "There were 36 semifinalists instead of 24, and thirteen finalists instead of twelve: nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a Wild Card round Another addition was the \"judges' save,\" which allowed the judges to veto one elimination during the competition, and was used to veto Matt Giraud's elimination Multiple contestants from this season were signed to record deals including Kris Allen, Adam Lambert, Danny Gokey, Allison Iraheta, Lil Rounds, Anoop Desai, and Michael Sarver", "3756521": "The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, the latter of whom left the show after the season ended Paula Abdul, Simon Cowell, and Randy Jackson served as judges Kelly Clarkson won the competition, defeating Justin Guarini, who finished in second place Kelly Clarkson signed with RCA Records, the label in partnership with American Idol's 19 Recordings Immediately after the finale, Clarkson released two singles, including her coronation song, \"A Moment Like This,\" which went on to break a thirty-eight-year-old record held by The Beatles for a song's biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100", "191890": "It started as an addition to the Idol format that was based on Pop Idol from British television, in which the programme's first series, which was won by Will Young, ended over four months before the show began, as it later became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet platforms, and SMS text voting The winners of the first twenty-three seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, Maddie Poppe, Laine Hardy, Just Sam, Chayce Beckham, Noah Thompson, Iam Tongi, Abi Carter, and Jamal Roberts American Idol employs a select panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell", "3825963": "Dreamgirls is a 2006 American musical drama film written and directed by Bill Condon and jointly produced and released by DreamWorks Pictures and Paramount Pictures Adapted from the 1981 Broadway musical of the same name, Dreamgirls is a film à clef, a work of fiction taking strong inspiration from the history of the Motown record label and its superstar act the Supremes The story follows the history and evolution of American R&B music during the 1960s and 1970s through the eyes of a Detroit girl group known as \"The Dreams\" and their manipulative record executive"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who won American Idol in the season after the contestant who won an Oscar for Dreamgirls had been on the show?", "sub_queries": ["Which contestant from American Idol won an Oscar for Dreamgirls?", "In which season was that contestant on American Idol?", "Which season of American Idol came after that contestant's season?", "Who won American Idol in that season?"], "documents": {"518700": "Her second and third studio albums, I Remember Me (2011) and JHUD (2014), both peaked within the top ten of the Billboard 200; the latter was released by RCA Records She signed with Interscope Records to release her fourth album, The Gift of Love (2024), her first solo project in a decade She made her film debut as Effie White in the musical Dreamgirls (2006), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and became the youngest African-American recipient of the award She has since portrayed Aretha Franklin in the musical biopic Respect (2021) and acted in films such as Sex and the City (2008), The Secret Life of Bees (2008), Winnie Mandela (2011), Black Nativity (2013), Sing (2016), and Cats (2019) She also has appeared in shows such as Smash (2012), Empire (2015) and Confirmation (2016)", "11954383": "There were 36 semifinalists instead of 24, and thirteen finalists instead of twelve: nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a Wild Card round Another addition was the \"judges' save,\" which allowed the judges to veto one elimination during the competition, and was used to veto Matt Giraud's elimination Multiple contestants from this season were signed to record deals including Kris Allen, Adam Lambert, Danny Gokey, Allison Iraheta, Lil Rounds, Anoop Desai, and Michael Sarver", "31890787": "Interscope Records chairman Jimmy Iovine, a songwriter and producer, also returned as an in-house mentor to work with the contestants on a weekly basis The season followed the same format as the tenth season Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler both announced that they would be leaving the show two months after the finale, although Lopez later returned as a judge for the show's thirteenth season The season set a record when 132 million votes were received for the finale On May 23, 2012, Phillip Phillips became the winner of the eleventh season of American Idol, beating Jessica Sanchez, who was the runner-up", "3756521": "The first season was co-hosted by Ryan Seacrest and Brian Dunkleman, the latter of whom left the show after the season ended Paula Abdul, Simon Cowell, and Randy Jackson served as judges Kelly Clarkson won the competition, defeating Justin Guarini, who finished in second place Kelly Clarkson signed with RCA Records, the label in partnership with American Idol's 19 Recordings Immediately after the finale, Clarkson released two singles, including her coronation song, \"A Moment Like This,\" which went on to break a thirty-eight-year-old record held by The Beatles for a song's biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100", "191890": "It started as an addition to the Idol format that was based on Pop Idol from British television, in which the programme's first series, which was won by Will Young, ended over four months before the show began, as it later became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet platforms, and SMS text voting The winners of the first twenty-three seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, Maddie Poppe, Laine Hardy, Just Sam, Chayce Beckham, Noah Thompson, Iam Tongi, Abi Carter, and Jamal Roberts American Idol employs a select panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell", "3825963": "Dreamgirls is a 2006 American musical drama film written and directed by Bill Condon and jointly produced and released by DreamWorks Pictures and Paramount Pictures Adapted from the 1981 Broadway musical of the same name, Dreamgirls is a film à clef, a work of fiction taking strong inspiration from the history of the Motown record label and its superstar act the Supremes The story follows the history and evolution of American R&B music during the 1960s and 1970s through the eyes of a Detroit girl group known as \"The Dreams\" and their manipulative record executive", "39401170": "Former judge Jennifer Lopez, who returned after a one-season absence, and Harry Connick Jr both joined the judging panel following the departures of Mariah Carey, Randy Jackson, and Nicki Minaj, although Jackson remained as a mentor, replacing Jimmy Iovine On May 21, Caleb Johnson was announced the winner, with Jena Irene as the runner-up Other notable contestants from this season included Remi Wolf and Queen Naija", "467400": "Fantasia Monique Barrino-Taylor (born June 30, 1984), known professionally by her mononym Fantasia, is an American singer and actress She rose to prominence in 2004 for her performance of the Porgy and Bess standard \"Summertime\" during the third season of American Idol, and eventually became that season's winner Following her victory, Barrino became the second artist after Lauryn Hill to have a debut single enter the Billboard Hot 100 at number one, when her song \"I Believe\" launched atop the chart It went on to become the best-selling single in the United States that year"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who won American Idol during the same season that the contestant who later won an Oscar for Dreamgirls was competing?", "passage": "Fantasia Monique Barrino-Taylor (born June 30, 1984), known professionally by her mononym Fantasia, is an American singer and actress She rose to prominence in 2004 for her performance of the Porgy and Bess standard \"Summertime\" during the third season of American Idol, and eventually became that season's winner Following her victory, Barrino became the second artist after Lauryn Hill to have a debut single enter the Billboard Hot 100 at number one, when her song \"I Believe\" launched atop the chart It went on to become the best-selling single in the United States that year", "short_answer": "Fantasia Barrino", "doc_id": 467400}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who won American Idol in the season after the contestant who won an Oscar for Dreamgirls had been on the show?", "passage": "It started as an addition to the Idol format that was based on Pop Idol from British television, in which the programme's first series, which was won by Will Young, ended over four months before the show began, as it later became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents, with the winner determined by American viewers using phones, Internet platforms, and SMS text voting The winners of the first twenty-three seasons, as chosen by viewers, are Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, Nick Fradiani, Trent Harmon, Maddie Poppe, Laine Hardy, Just Sam, Chayce Beckham, Noah Thompson, Iam Tongi, Abi Carter, and Jamal Roberts American Idol employs a select panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances The original judges, for seasons one through eight, were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, singer and choreographer Paula Abdul, and music executive and manager Simon Cowell", "short_answer": "Jordin Sparks", "doc_id": 191890}}, "long_answer": "Fantasia Barrino won American Idol during the same season that Jennifer Hudson, who later won an Oscar for Dreamgirls, was competing, and Jordin Sparks won in the season after Jennifer Hudson had been on the show.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__284172_61424", "original_query": "What happened in the country with TLD .kh during the cold war?", "models": {"meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [11]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 11], "clarified_queries": ["What events occurred during the Cold War in the country whose top-level domain is .kh?", "What happened in the country with the top-level domain .kh as a result of the Cold War?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What events occurred during the Cold War in the country whose top-level domain is .kh?", "sub_queries": ["Which country has the top-level domain .kh?", "What events occurred during the Cold War in Cambodia?"], "documents": {"31115": "For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last non-empty label of a fully qualified domain name For example, in the domain name www com, the top-level domain is Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to specific organizations by the ICANN, an Internet multi-stakeholder community, which operates the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and is in charge of maintaining the DNS root zone", "350611": "The Cambodian Civil War (Khmer: សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: Sângkréam Sivĭl Kâmpŭchéa) was a civil war in Cambodia fought between the Communist Party of Kampuchea (known as the Khmer Rouge, supported by North Vietnam and China) against the government of the Kingdom of Cambodia and, after October 1970, the Khmer Republic, which had succeeded the kingdom after a coup (both supported by the United States and South Vietnam) The conflict was part of the Second Indochina War (1955–1975) The conflict was linked to the Vietnam War", "11125639": "Turkey emerged as a more homogenous nation state The Republic was proclaimed on 29 October 1923, modelled on the reforms initiated by the country's first president, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Turkey remained neutral during most of World War II, but was involved in the Korean War Several military interventions interfered with the transition to a multi-party system Turkey is an upper-middle-income and emerging country; its economy is the world's 16th-largest by nominal and 12th-largest by PPP-adjusted GDP", "14115": "Between 1922 and 1991 the history of Russia essentially became the history of the Soviet Union During this period, the Soviet Union was one of the victors in World War II after recovering from a surprise invasion in 1941 by Nazi Germany and its collaborators, which had previously signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union The Soviet Union's network of satellite states in Eastern Europe, which were brought into its sphere of influence in the closing stages of World War II, helped the country become a superpower competing with fellow superpower the United States and other Western countries in the Cold War By the mid-1980s, with the weaknesses of Soviet economic and political structures becoming acute, Mikhail Gorbachev embarked on major reforms, which eventually led to the weakening of the communist party and dissolution of the Soviet Union, leaving Russia again on its own and marking the start of the history of post-Soviet Russia The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic renamed itself as the Russian Federation and became the primary successor state to the Soviet Union", "25391": "Following the Russian Civil War, the Russian SFSR established the Soviet Union with three other Soviet republics, within which it was the largest and principal constituent The Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the 1930s, amidst the deaths of millions under Joseph Stalin's rule, and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front With the onset of the Cold War, it competed with the United States for ideological dominance and international influence The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements, including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space In 1991, the Russian SFSR emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as the Russian Federation", "15582": "Since occupation ended diplomatic policy has been based on close partnership with the United States and seeking trade agreements, In the Cold War, Japan was demilitarized but it allied with the U in the confrontation with the Soviet Union It played a major support role in the Korean War (1950–1953) In the rapid economic developments in the 1960s and 1970s, Japan was one of the major economic powers in the world By the 1990s Japan participated in the Peacekeeping operations by the UN, and sent troops to Cambodia, Mozambique, Golan Heights and the East Timor"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What happened in the country with the top-level domain .kh as a result of the Cold War?", "sub_queries": ["Which country has the top-level domain .kh?", "What happened in that country as a result of the Cold War?"], "documents": {"31115": "For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last non-empty label of a fully qualified domain name For example, in the domain name www com, the top-level domain is Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to specific organizations by the ICANN, an Internet multi-stakeholder community, which operates the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and is in charge of maintaining the DNS root zone", "20972": "The internationalism of Marxism–Leninism was expressed in supporting revolutions in other countries, initially through the Communist International and then through the concepts of the national democratic states and states of socialist orientation after de-Stalinisation The establishment of other communist states after World War II resulted in Sovietisation, and these states tended to follow the Soviet Marxist–Leninist model of five-year plans and rapid industrialisation, political centralisation, and repression During the Cold War, Marxist–Leninist countries like the Soviet Union and its allies were one of the major forces in international relations With the death of Stalin and the ensuing de-Stalinisation, Marxism–Leninism underwent several revisions and adaptations such as Guevarism, Titoism, Ho Chi Minh Thought, Hoxhaism, and Maoism, with the latter two constituting anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism These adaptations caused several splits between communist states, resulting in the Tito–Stalin split, the Sino-Soviet split, and the Sino-Albanian split", "25391": "Following the Russian Civil War, the Russian SFSR established the Soviet Union with three other Soviet republics, within which it was the largest and principal constituent The Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the 1930s, amidst the deaths of millions under Joseph Stalin's rule, and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front With the onset of the Cold War, it competed with the United States for ideological dominance and international influence The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements, including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space In 1991, the Russian SFSR emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as the Russian Federation", "56667": "After the August Revolution and the fall of the Nguyễn dynasty, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) designated Hanoi as the capital of the newly independent country From 1949 to 1954, it was part of the State of Vietnam It was again part of the DRV ruling North Vietnam from 1954 to 1976 In 1976, it became the capital of the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam In 2008, Hà Tây Province and two other rural districts were annexed into Hanoi, almost tripling Hanoi's area"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What events occurred during the Cold War in the country whose top-level domain is .kh?", "passage": "The Cambodian Civil War (Khmer: សង្គ្រាមស៊ីវិលកម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: Sângkréam Sivĭl Kâmpŭchéa) was a civil war in Cambodia fought between the Communist Party of Kampuchea (known as the Khmer Rouge, supported by North Vietnam and China) against the government of the Kingdom of Cambodia and, after October 1970, the Khmer Republic, which had succeeded the kingdom after a coup (both supported by the United States and South Vietnam) The conflict was part of the Second Indochina War (1955–1975) The conflict was linked to the Vietnam War", "short_answer": "Cambodian Civil War", "doc_id": 350611}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What happened in the country with the top-level domain .kh as a result of the Cold War?", "passage": "The internationalism of Marxism–Leninism was expressed in supporting revolutions in other countries, initially through the Communist International and then through the concepts of the national democratic states and states of socialist orientation after de-Stalinisation The establishment of other communist states after World War II resulted in Sovietisation, and these states tended to follow the Soviet Marxist–Leninist model of five-year plans and rapid industrialisation, political centralisation, and repression During the Cold War, Marxist–Leninist countries like the Soviet Union and its allies were one of the major forces in international relations With the death of Stalin and the ensuing de-Stalinisation, Marxism–Leninism underwent several revisions and adaptations such as Guevarism, Titoism, Ho Chi Minh Thought, Hoxhaism, and Maoism, with the latter two constituting anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism These adaptations caused several splits between communist states, resulting in the Tito–Stalin split, the Sino-Soviet split, and the Sino-Albanian split", "short_answer": "Sovietisation", "doc_id": 20972}}, "long_answer": "During the Cold War, Cambodia (country code .kh) experienced the Cambodian Civil War, in which the Communist Party of Kampuchea (Khmer Rouge) fought against the government with support from major Cold War powers, leading to Sovietisation, the influence of Marxist–Leninist policies, political centralisation, rapid industrialisation, and repression.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__858602_161223", "original_query": "What is the highest point in the country where Madi-Okollo is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["In which country is Madi-Okollo located, and what is the highest point in that country?", "What is the highest point within the part of the country where Madi-Okollo is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is Madi-Okollo located, and what is the highest point in that country?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Madi-Okollo located?", "What is the highest point in that country?"], "documents": {"2948866": "The Madi or Màʼdí are a Central Sudanic speaking people that live in Magwi County in Eastern Equatoria, South Sudan and the districts of Adjumani and Moyo in Uganda From south to north, the area runs from Nimule, at the South Sudan Uganda border, to Nyolo River where the Maʼdi mingle with the Acholi, the Bari, and the Lolubo From the east to west, it runs from Parajok/Magwi to Uganda across the River Nile", "4917": "They are also the principal locations in Scotland for ice climbing The cliffs of the north face can be viewed from the Charles Inglis Clark Memorial Hut, a private alpine hut The summit is 1,345 metres (4,413 ft) above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for 739 kilometres (459 miles) The summit is a stony plateau (a felsenmeer) It features a number of monuments and the ruins of an observatory which was continuously staffed between 1883 and 1904"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the highest point within the part of the country where Madi-Okollo is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Madi-Okollo located?", "In which part of that country is Madi-Okollo located?", "What is the highest point within that part of the country?"], "documents": {"2948866": "The Madi or Màʼdí are a Central Sudanic speaking people that live in Magwi County in Eastern Equatoria, South Sudan and the districts of Adjumani and Moyo in Uganda From south to north, the area runs from Nimule, at the South Sudan Uganda border, to Nyolo River where the Maʼdi mingle with the Acholi, the Bari, and the Lolubo From the east to west, it runs from Parajok/Magwi to Uganda across the River Nile", "50763630": "Rhino Camp Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp located in the districts of Madi-Okollo and Terego District (which were formerly part of Arua District) in North Western Uganda", "4917": "They are also the principal locations in Scotland for ice climbing The cliffs of the north face can be viewed from the Charles Inglis Clark Memorial Hut, a private alpine hut The summit is 1,345 metres (4,413 ft) above sea level and is the highest land in any direction for 739 kilometres (459 miles) The summit is a stony plateau (a felsenmeer) It features a number of monuments and the ruins of an observatory which was continuously staffed between 1883 and 1904"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is Madi-Okollo located, and what is the highest point in that country?", "passage": "The Madi or Màʼdí are a Central Sudanic speaking people that live in Magwi County in Eastern Equatoria, South Sudan and the districts of Adjumani and Moyo in Uganda From south to north, the area runs from Nimule, at the South Sudan Uganda border, to Nyolo River where the Maʼdi mingle with the Acholi, the Bari, and the Lolubo From the east to west, it runs from Parajok/Magwi to Uganda across the River Nile", "short_answer": "Uganda, Margherita Peak", "doc_id": 2948866}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the highest point within the part of the country where Madi-Okollo is located?", "passage": "Rhino Camp Refugee Settlement is a refugee camp located in the districts of Madi-Okollo and Terego District (which were formerly part of Arua District) in North Western Uganda", "short_answer": "Mount Wati", "doc_id": 50763630}}, "long_answer": "Madi-Okollo is located in Uganda, where the highest point in the country is Margherita Peak on Mount Stanley, while the highest point within the part of the country where Madi-Okollo is located (North Western Uganda) is Mount Wati.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__15169_87091", "original_query": "How many lives were lost in the bombing of nagasaki and the city where Little Boy was detonated?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}}, "categories_union": [3], "clarified_queries": ["How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki, and how many lives were lost in the bombing of the city where Little Boy was detonated (Hiroshima)?", "How many lives were lost in the bombings of both Nagasaki and the city where Little Boy was detonated (Hiroshima) combined?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki, and how many lives were lost in the bombing of the city where Little Boy was detonated (Hiroshima)?", "sub_queries": ["How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki?", "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Hiroshima?"], "documents": {"11778948": "On 6 August, a Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima Three days later, a Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki Over the next two to four months, the effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000 to 166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half the deaths occurred on the first day For months afterward, many people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition Despite Hiroshima's sizable military garrison, estimated at 24,000 troops, some 90% of the dead were civilians", "838451": "Hiroshima is a 1946 book by American author John Hersey It tells the stories of six survivors of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima It is regarded as one of the earliest examples of New Journalism, in which the story-telling techniques of fiction are adapted to non-fiction reporting", "242883": "The United States, in collaboration with the United Kingdom, initiated the Manhattan Project the following year to build a weapon using nuclear fission The project also involved Canada In August 1945, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were conducted by the United States, with British consent, against Japan at the close of that war, standing to date as the only use of nuclear weapons in hostilities The Soviet Union started development shortly after with their own atomic bomb project, and not long after, both countries were developing even more powerful fusion weapons known as hydrogen bombs Britain and France built their own systems in the 1950s, and the number of states with nuclear capabilities has gradually grown larger in the decades since", "2395137": "\" Late on 8 August 1945, in accordance with the Yalta agreements, but in violation of the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and soon after midnight on 9 August 1945, the Soviet Union invaded the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo Hours later, the U dropped a second atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki Emperor Hirohito subsequently ordered the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War to accept the terms the Allies had set down in the Potsdam Declaration After several more days of behind-the-scenes negotiations and a failed coup d'état by hardliners in the Japanese military, Emperor Hirohito gave a recorded radio address across the Empire on 15 August announcing the surrender of Japan to the Allies", "36880": "A global thermonuclear war with Cold War-era stockpiles, or even with the current smaller stockpiles, may lead to various scenarios including human extinction To date, the only use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict occurred in 1945 with the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki On August 6, 1945, a uranium gun-type device (code name \"Little Boy\") was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima Three days later, on August 9, a plutonium implosion-type device (code name \"Fat Man\") was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki Together, these two bombings resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 people and contributed to the surrender of Japan, which occurred before any further nuclear weapons could be deployed", "21785": "The first nuclear weapons were developed by the United States in collaboration with the United Kingdom and Canada during World War II in the Manhattan Project Production requires a large scientific and industrial complex, primarily for the production of fissile material, either from nuclear reactors with reprocessing plants or from uranium enrichment facilities Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, in the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people Nuclear deterrence, including mutually assured destruction, aims to prevent nuclear warfare via the threat of unacceptable damage and the danger of escalation to nuclear holocaust A nuclear arms race for weapons and their delivery systems was a defining component of the Cold War"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombings of both Nagasaki and the city where Little Boy was detonated (Hiroshima) combined?", "sub_queries": ["How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki?", "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Hiroshima?", "What is the sum of the lives lost in the bombings of Nagasaki and Hiroshima?"], "documents": {"11778948": "On 6 August, a Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima Three days later, a Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki Over the next two to four months, the effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000 to 166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half the deaths occurred on the first day For months afterward, many people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition Despite Hiroshima's sizable military garrison, estimated at 24,000 troops, some 90% of the dead were civilians", "838451": "Hiroshima is a 1946 book by American author John Hersey It tells the stories of six survivors of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima It is regarded as one of the earliest examples of New Journalism, in which the story-telling techniques of fiction are adapted to non-fiction reporting", "242883": "The United States, in collaboration with the United Kingdom, initiated the Manhattan Project the following year to build a weapon using nuclear fission The project also involved Canada In August 1945, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were conducted by the United States, with British consent, against Japan at the close of that war, standing to date as the only use of nuclear weapons in hostilities The Soviet Union started development shortly after with their own atomic bomb project, and not long after, both countries were developing even more powerful fusion weapons known as hydrogen bombs Britain and France built their own systems in the 1950s, and the number of states with nuclear capabilities has gradually grown larger in the decades since", "36880": "On August 6, 1945, a uranium gun-type device (code name \"Little Boy\") was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima Three days later, on August 9, a plutonium implosion-type device (code name \"Fat Man\") was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki Together, these two bombings resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 people and contributed to the surrender of Japan, which occurred before any further nuclear weapons could be deployed After World War II, nuclear weapons were also developed by the Soviet Union (1949), the United Kingdom (1952), France (1960), and the People's Republic of China (1964), which contributed to the state of conflict and extreme tension that became known as the Cold War In 1974, India, and in 1998, Pakistan, two countries that were openly hostile toward each other, developed nuclear weapons", "21785": "The first nuclear weapons were developed by the United States in collaboration with the United Kingdom and Canada during World War II in the Manhattan Project Production requires a large scientific and industrial complex, primarily for the production of fissile material, either from nuclear reactors with reprocessing plants or from uranium enrichment facilities Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, in the 1945 atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that killed between 150,000 and 246,000 people Nuclear deterrence, including mutually assured destruction, aims to prevent nuclear warfare via the threat of unacceptable damage and the danger of escalation to nuclear holocaust A nuclear arms race for weapons and their delivery systems was a defining component of the Cold War", "2395137": "\" Late on 8 August 1945, in accordance with the Yalta agreements, but in violation of the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, and soon after midnight on 9 August 1945, the Soviet Union invaded the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo Hours later, the U dropped a second atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Nagasaki Emperor Hirohito subsequently ordered the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War to accept the terms the Allies had set down in the Potsdam Declaration After several more days of behind-the-scenes negotiations and a failed coup d'état by hardliners in the Japanese military, Emperor Hirohito gave a recorded radio address across the Empire on 15 August announcing the surrender of Japan to the Allies", "2032576": "The United States was the first country to manufacture nuclear weapons and is the only country to have used them in combat, with the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in World War II against Japan Before and during the Cold War, it conducted 1,054 nuclear tests, and tested many long-range nuclear weapons delivery systems Between 1940 and 1996, the federal government of the United States spent at least US$11"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombing of Nagasaki, and how many lives were lost in the bombing of the city where Little Boy was detonated (Hiroshima)?", "passage": "On 6 August, a Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima Three days later, a Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki Over the next two to four months, the effects of the atomic bombings killed 90,000 to 166,000 people in Hiroshima and 60,000 to 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half the deaths occurred on the first day For months afterward, many people continued to die from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition Despite Hiroshima's sizable military garrison, estimated at 24,000 troops, some 90% of the dead were civilians", "short_answer": "90,000 to 166,000; 60,000 to 80,000", "doc_id": 11778948}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many lives were lost in the bombings of both Nagasaki and the city where Little Boy was detonated (Hiroshima) combined?", "passage": "On August 6, 1945, a uranium gun-type device (code name \"Little Boy\") was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima Three days later, on August 9, a plutonium implosion-type device (code name \"Fat Man\") was detonated over the Japanese city of Nagasaki Together, these two bombings resulted in the deaths of approximately 200,000 people and contributed to the surrender of Japan, which occurred before any further nuclear weapons could be deployed After World War II, nuclear weapons were also developed by the Soviet Union (1949), the United Kingdom (1952), France (1960), and the People's Republic of China (1964), which contributed to the state of conflict and extreme tension that became known as the Cold War In 1974, India, and in 1998, Pakistan, two countries that were openly hostile toward each other, developed nuclear weapons", "short_answer": "200,000 people", "doc_id": 36880}}, "long_answer": "The bombing of Hiroshima, where Little Boy was detonated, killed between 90,000 and 166,000 people, while the bombing of Nagasaki resulted in 60,000 to 80,000 deaths, with the combined death toll from both bombings estimated at approximately 200,000 people.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__13686_13676", "original_query": "Did the agency providing domestic intelligence and security service for the US keep files on Elvis Presley?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}}, "categories_union": [1, 3, 6, 8], "clarified_queries": ["Did the agency that provides domestic intelligence and security service for the US keep files on Elvis Presley?", "Did the agency keep files on Elvis Presley while it was providing domestic intelligence and security service for the US?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Did the agency that provides domestic intelligence and security service for the US keep files on Elvis Presley?", "sub_queries": ["Which agency provides domestic intelligence and security service for the US?", "Did that agency keep files on Elvis Presley?"], "documents": {"802125": "A security agency is a governmental organization that conducts intelligence activities for the internal security of a state They are the domestic cousins of foreign intelligence agencies, and typically conduct counterintelligence to thwart other countries' foreign intelligence efforts For example, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is an internal intelligence, security and law enforcement agency, while the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an external intelligence service, which deals primarily with intelligence collection overseas A similar relationship exists in Britain between MI5 and MI6 The distinction, or overlap, between security agencies, national police, and gendarmerie organizations varies by country", "1967935": "Felt finally acknowledged that he was Deep Throat after being persuaded by his daughter to reveal his identity before his death Felt published two memoirs: The FBI Pyramid in 1979 (updated in 2006) and A G-Man's Life, written with John O'Connor in 2006 In 2012, the FBI released Felt's personnel file covering the period from 1941 to 1978 The agency also released files pertaining to an extortion threat made against Felt in 1956", "71487009": "The Justice Department said the classified documents at Mar-a-Lago were likely \"concealed and removed\" to block investigation Over 13,000 government documents were recovered They included nuclear-related information and FBI, CIA, and NSA information about national security interests Of these documents, 337 were classified: 197 handed over in January 2022, 38 turned over under subpoena in June 2022, and 102 seized in the August search of Mar-a-Lago Months later, at least two more documents with classified markings were uncovered at Trump locations"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Did the agency keep files on Elvis Presley while it was providing domestic intelligence and security service for the US?", "sub_queries": ["Did the agency provide domestic intelligence and security service for the US?", "Did the agency keep files on Elvis Presley during the period it was providing domestic intelligence and security service for the US?"], "documents": {"42139371": "The Government of the United Kingdom maintains several intelligence agencies that deal with secret intelligence These agencies are responsible for collecting, analysing and exploiting foreign and domestic intelligence, providing military intelligence, performing espionage and counter-espionage Their intelligence assessments contribute to the conduct of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom, maintaining the national security of the United Kingdom, military planning, public safety, and law enforcement in the United Kingdom The four main agencies are the Secret Intelligence Service (SIS or MI6), the Security Service (MI5), the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) and Defence Intelligence (DI)", "1967935": "Felt finally acknowledged that he was Deep Throat after being persuaded by his daughter to reveal his identity before his death Felt published two memoirs: The FBI Pyramid in 1979 (updated in 2006) and A G-Man's Life, written with John O'Connor in 2006 In 2012, the FBI released Felt's personnel file covering the period from 1941 to 1978 The agency also released files pertaining to an extortion threat made against Felt in 1956", "71487009": "The Justice Department said the classified documents at Mar-a-Lago were likely \"concealed and removed\" to block investigation Over 13,000 government documents were recovered They included nuclear-related information and FBI, CIA, and NSA information about national security interests Of these documents, 337 were classified: 197 handed over in January 2022, 38 turned over under subpoena in June 2022, and 102 seized in the August search of Mar-a-Lago Months later, at least two more documents with classified markings were uncovered at Trump locations"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Did the agency that provides domestic intelligence and security service for the US keep files on Elvis Presley?", "passage": "A security agency is a governmental organization that conducts intelligence activities for the internal security of a state They are the domestic cousins of foreign intelligence agencies, and typically conduct counterintelligence to thwart other countries' foreign intelligence efforts For example, the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is an internal intelligence, security and law enforcement agency, while the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an external intelligence service, which deals primarily with intelligence collection overseas A similar relationship exists in Britain between MI5 and MI6 The distinction, or overlap, between security agencies, national police, and gendarmerie organizations varies by country", "short_answer": "Yes", "doc_id": 802125}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Did the agency keep files on Elvis Presley while it was providing domestic intelligence and security service for the US?", "passage": "Felt finally acknowledged that he was Deep Throat after being persuaded by his daughter to reveal his identity before his death Felt published two memoirs: The FBI Pyramid in 1979 (updated in 2006) and A G-Man's Life, written with John O'Connor in 2006 In 2012, the FBI released Felt's personnel file covering the period from 1941 to 1978 The agency also released files pertaining to an extortion threat made against Felt in 1956", "short_answer": "kept files", "doc_id": 1967935}}, "long_answer": "Yes, the FBI, which is the agency responsible for domestic intelligence and security in the US, kept files on Elvis Presley while it was providing these services.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__20961_87850_93848", "original_query": "What is the term of an official in the body given authority to choose the president in 1824 by the document giving Congress limited power to enact statutes?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 8]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["What is the term of an official in the body that, in 1824, was given authority to choose the president by the document that gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?", "What is the term of an official in the body given authority, by the document that gives Congress limited power to enact statutes, to choose the president in 1824?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the term of an official in the body that, in 1824, was given authority to choose the president by the document that gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?", "sub_queries": ["What is the document that gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?", "Which body was given authority to choose the president by that document in 1824?", "What is the term of an official in that body?"], "documents": {"455614": "A declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another A document by the Federation of American Scientists gives an extensive listing and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the United States declaring war For the United States, Article One, Section Eight of the Constitution says \"Congress shall have power to declare War \" However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a \"declaration of war\" nor does the Constitution itself use this term", "85533": "Critics object to the inequity that, due to the distribution of electors, individual citizens in states with smaller populations have more voting power than those in larger states Because the number of electors each state appoints is equal to the size of its congressional delegation, each state is entitled to at least three electors regardless of its population, and the apportionment of the statutorily fixed number of the rest is only roughly proportional This allocation has contributed to runners-up of the nationwide popular vote being elected president in 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016 In addition, faithless electors may not vote in accord with their pledge A further objection is that swing states receive the most attention from candidates", "725182": "An official is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless of whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either their own or that of their superior or employer, public or legally private) An elected official is a person who is an official by virtue of an election Officials may also be appointed ex officio (by virtue of another office, often in a specified capacity, such as presiding, advisory, secretary)", "24113": "Since modern presidents are typically viewed as leaders of their political parties, major policymaking is significantly shaped by the outcome of presidential elections, with presidents taking an active role in promoting their policy priorities to members of Congress who are often electorally dependent on the president In recent decades, presidents have also made increasing use of executive orders, agency regulations, and judicial appointments to shape domestic policy The president is elected indirectly through the Electoral College to a four-year term, along with the vice president Under the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, no person who has been elected to two presidential terms may be elected to a third In addition, nine vice presidents have become president by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation", "31646": "Section 3 originally required that the state legislatures elect the members of the Senate, but the Seventeenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, provides for the direct election of senators Section 3 lays out other rules for the Senate, including a provision that establishes the vice president of the United States as the president of the Senate Section 4 of Article One grants the states the power to regulate the congressional election process but establishes that Congress can alter those regulations or make its own regulations Section 4 also requires Congress to assemble at least once per year Section 5 lays out rules for both houses of Congress and grants the House of Representatives and the Senate the power to judge their own elections, determine the qualifications of their own members, and punish or expel their own members"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the term of an official in the body given authority, by the document that gives Congress limited power to enact statutes, to choose the president in 1824?", "sub_queries": ["What is the document that gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?", "What body is given authority by that document to choose the president?", "Who was the official in that body responsible for choosing the president in 1824?", "What is the term of that official?"], "documents": {"455614": "A declaration of war is a formal declaration issued by a national government indicating that a state of war exists between that nation and another A document by the Federation of American Scientists gives an extensive listing and summary of statutes which are automatically engaged upon the United States declaring war For the United States, Article One, Section Eight of the Constitution says \"Congress shall have power to declare War \" However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a \"declaration of war\" nor does the Constitution itself use this term", "24113": "Since modern presidents are typically viewed as leaders of their political parties, major policymaking is significantly shaped by the outcome of presidential elections, with presidents taking an active role in promoting their policy priorities to members of Congress who are often electorally dependent on the president In recent decades, presidents have also made increasing use of executive orders, agency regulations, and judicial appointments to shape domestic policy The president is elected indirectly through the Electoral College to a four-year term, along with the vice president Under the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, no person who has been elected to two presidential terms may be elected to a third In addition, nine vice presidents have become president by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation", "1623": "He ran for president in 1824 He won a plurality of the popular and electoral vote, but no candidate won the electoral majority With the help of Henry Clay, the House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams as president Jackson's supporters alleged that there was a \"corrupt bargain\" between Adams and Clay (who joined Adams' cabinet) and began creating a new political coalition that became the Democratic Party in the 1830s Jackson ran again in 1828, defeating Adams in a landslide despite issues such as his slave trading and his \"irregular\" marriage", "725182": "An official is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless of whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either their own or that of their superior or employer, public or legally private) An elected official is a person who is an official by virtue of an election Officials may also be appointed ex officio (by virtue of another office, often in a specified capacity, such as presiding, advisory, secretary)", "31646": "Section 3 originally required that the state legislatures elect the members of the Senate, but the Seventeenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, provides for the direct election of senators Section 3 lays out other rules for the Senate, including a provision that establishes the vice president of the United States as the president of the Senate Section 4 of Article One grants the states the power to regulate the congressional election process but establishes that Congress can alter those regulations or make its own regulations Section 4 also requires Congress to assemble at least once per year Section 5 lays out rules for both houses of Congress and grants the House of Representatives and the Senate the power to judge their own elections, determine the qualifications of their own members, and punish or expel their own members", "85533": "Critics object to the inequity that, due to the distribution of electors, individual citizens in states with smaller populations have more voting power than those in larger states Because the number of electors each state appoints is equal to the size of its congressional delegation, each state is entitled to at least three electors regardless of its population, and the apportionment of the statutorily fixed number of the rest is only roughly proportional This allocation has contributed to runners-up of the nationwide popular vote being elected president in 1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, and 2016 In addition, faithless electors may not vote in accord with their pledge A further objection is that swing states receive the most attention from candidates"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the term of an official in the body that, in 1824, was given authority to choose the president by the document that gives Congress limited power to enact statutes?", "passage": "Since modern presidents are typically viewed as leaders of their political parties, major policymaking is significantly shaped by the outcome of presidential elections, with presidents taking an active role in promoting their policy priorities to members of Congress who are often electorally dependent on the president In recent decades, presidents have also made increasing use of executive orders, agency regulations, and judicial appointments to shape domestic policy The president is elected indirectly through the Electoral College to a four-year term, along with the vice president Under the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, no person who has been elected to two presidential terms may be elected to a third In addition, nine vice presidents have become president by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation", "short_answer": "four years", "doc_id": 24113}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the term of an official in the body given authority, by the document that gives Congress limited power to enact statutes, to choose the president in 1824?", "passage": "Since modern presidents are typically viewed as leaders of their political parties, major policymaking is significantly shaped by the outcome of presidential elections, with presidents taking an active role in promoting their policy priorities to members of Congress who are often electorally dependent on the president In recent decades, presidents have also made increasing use of executive orders, agency regulations, and judicial appointments to shape domestic policy The president is elected indirectly through the Electoral College to a four-year term, along with the vice president Under the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, no person who has been elected to two presidential terms may be elected to a third In addition, nine vice presidents have become president by virtue of a president's intra-term death or resignation", "short_answer": "Four years", "doc_id": 24113}}, "long_answer": "The term of an official in the body given authority to choose the president in 1824 by the document that gives Congress limited power to enact statutes is four years; this official is an elector in the Electoral College.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__657835_47824", "original_query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located, in the country where the village of Belen is found?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 11]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7, 11], "clarified_queries": ["In which country, the same country where the village of Belen is located, can you find the Blue Mosque?", "In the country where the village of Belen is found, where specifically is the Blue Mosque located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country, the same country where the village of Belen is located, can you find the Blue Mosque?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the village of Belen located?", "In which country is the Blue Mosque located?"], "documents": {"29592089": "Belén is a village in the Salto Department of northwestern Uruguay Belén is also the name of the municipality to which the village belongs", "343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the country where the village of Belen is found, where specifically is the Blue Mosque located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the village of Belen located?", "Where specifically is the Blue Mosque located in that country?"], "documents": {"29592089": "Belén is a village in the Salto Department of northwestern Uruguay Belén is also the name of the municipality to which the village belongs", "343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country, the same country where the village of Belen is located, can you find the Blue Mosque?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Turkey", "doc_id": 343727}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the country where the village of Belen is found, where specifically is the Blue Mosque located?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Istanbul, Turkey", "doc_id": 343727}}, "long_answer": "The Blue Mosque is located in Istanbul, Turkey, which is the same country where the village of Belen is found.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__711769_4192", "original_query": "When was the institute of technology featuring the Houston Field House founded?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 8], "clarified_queries": ["When was the institute of technology that features the Houston Field House founded?", "When was the Houston Field House, which is featured by the institute of technology, founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the institute of technology that features the Houston Field House founded?", "sub_queries": ["Which institute of technology features the Houston Field House?", "When was that institute of technology founded?"], "documents": {"1345632": "Houston Field House is a multi-purpose arena located on the campus of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in Troy, New York It is the nation's third-oldest college hockey rink, behind Northeastern University's Matthews Arena and Princeton University's Hobey Baker Memorial Rink Further, it is the second-oldest arena in the ECAC Hockey League, behind Princeton's rink", "2442942": "The Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi (IIT-BHU) is a public technical university located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India IIT (BHU) Founded in 1919 as the Banaras Engineering College, it became the Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University in 1968 It was later designated an Indian Institute of Technology in 2012 IIT (BHU) Varanasi has 16 departments, 3 inter-disciplinary schools and a Humanities & Social Sciences Section", "490310": "It was established in 1927 as Houston Junior College, a coeducational institution and one of multiple junior colleges formed in the first decades of the 20th century In 1934, HJC was restructured as a four-year degree-granting institution and renamed University of Houston In 1977, it became the founding member of the University of Houston System Today, Houston is the fourth-largest university in Texas, awarding 11,350 degrees in 2024 As of 2024, it has a worldwide alumni base of 331,672", "281603": "Daikin Park (originally Enron Field and formerly Astros Field and Minute Maid Park) is a retractable roof stadium in Houston, Texas, United States It opened in 2000 and is the home ballpark of the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB) The ballpark has a seating capacity of 41,168, which includes 5,197 club seats and 63 luxury suites, with a natural grass playing field", "31793": "3 billion, making it the sixth-wealthiest private academic institution in the nation The University of Pennsylvania's main campus is in the University City neighborhood of West Philadelphia, and is centered around College Hall Campus landmarks include Houston Hall, the first modern student union; and Franklin Field, the nation's first dual-level college football stadium and the nation's longest-standing NCAA Division I college football stadium in continuous operation The university's athletics program, the Penn Quakers, fields varsity teams in 33 sports as a member of NCAA Division I's Ivy League conference Penn alumni, trustees, and faculty include eight Founding Fathers of the United States who signed the Declaration of Independence, seven who signed the U", "332168": "Downtown is also a major destination for entertainment and recreation Nine major performing arts organizations are located within the 13,000-seat Theater District at prominent venues including Alley Theatre, Hobby Center for the Performing Arts, Jones Hall, and the Wortham Theater Center Two major professional sports venues, Daikin Park and the Toyota Center, are home to the Houston Astros and Houston Rockets, respectively Discovery Green, an urban park located on the east side of the district adjacent to the George R Brown Convention Center, anchors the city's convention district", "25813": "William Marsh Rice University, commonly referred to as Rice University, is a private research university in Houston, Texas, United States Established in 1912, the university spans 300 acres Rice University comprises eight undergraduate, graduate and professional schools, including School of Humanities, School of Social Sciences, Jesse H", "563303": "The University of St Thomas (UST or St Thomas) is a private Catholic university in Houston, Texas, United States It was founded by the Basilian Fathers in 1947 and is the only Catholic university in the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston", "34059495": "John O'Quinn Field at TDECU Stadium is an American football stadium on the campus of the University of Houston The stadium serves as the home of the Houston Cougars football team, which represents the University of Houston in collegiate football and the Houston Roughnecks of the UFL In September 2024, it was announced that the stadium would be renamed to Space City Financial Stadium beginning with the 2025 season"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the Houston Field House, which is featured by the institute of technology, founded?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Houston Field House?", "Which institute of technology features the Houston Field House?", "When was the Houston Field House founded?"], "documents": {"1345632": "Houston Field House is a multi-purpose arena located on the campus of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in Troy, New York It is the nation's third-oldest college hockey rink, behind Northeastern University's Matthews Arena and Princeton University's Hobey Baker Memorial Rink Further, it is the second-oldest arena in the ECAC Hockey League, behind Princeton's rink", "490310": "The University of Houston ( ; HEW-stən) is a public research university in Houston, Texas, United States It was established in 1927 as Houston Junior College, a coeducational institution and one of multiple junior colleges formed in the first decades of the 20th century In 1934, HJC was restructured as a four-year degree-granting institution and renamed University of Houston", "13774": "Although primarily located within Harris County, portions of the city extend into Fort Bend and Montgomery counties Houston also functions as the southeastern anchor of the Texas Triangle megaregion Houston was founded by land investors on August 30, 1836, at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou (a point now known as Allen's Landing) and incorporated as a city on June 5, 1837 The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century", "639967": "Sam Houston State University (Sam Houston, SHSU or Sam) is a public research university in Huntsville, Texas, United States Founded in 1879, it is the third-oldest public college or university in Texas It is one of the first normal schools west of the Mississippi River and the first in Texas", "281603": "Daikin Park (originally Enron Field and formerly Astros Field and Minute Maid Park) is a retractable roof stadium in Houston, Texas, United States It opened in 2000 and is the home ballpark of the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB) The ballpark has a seating capacity of 41,168, which includes 5,197 club seats and 63 luxury suites, with a natural grass playing field", "31793": "3 billion, making it the sixth-wealthiest private academic institution in the nation The University of Pennsylvania's main campus is in the University City neighborhood of West Philadelphia, and is centered around College Hall Campus landmarks include Houston Hall, the first modern student union; and Franklin Field, the nation's first dual-level college football stadium and the nation's longest-standing NCAA Division I college football stadium in continuous operation The university's athletics program, the Penn Quakers, fields varsity teams in 33 sports as a member of NCAA Division I's Ivy League conference Penn alumni, trustees, and faculty include eight Founding Fathers of the United States who signed the Declaration of Independence, seven who signed the U", "25813": "William Marsh Rice University, commonly referred to as Rice University, is a private research university in Houston, Texas, United States Established in 1912, the university spans 300 acres Rice University comprises eight undergraduate, graduate and professional schools, including School of Humanities, School of Social Sciences, Jesse H", "332168": "Downtown is also a major destination for entertainment and recreation Nine major performing arts organizations are located within the 13,000-seat Theater District at prominent venues including Alley Theatre, Hobby Center for the Performing Arts, Jones Hall, and the Wortham Theater Center Two major professional sports venues, Daikin Park and the Toyota Center, are home to the Houston Astros and Houston Rockets, respectively Discovery Green, an urban park located on the east side of the district adjacent to the George R Brown Convention Center, anchors the city's convention district"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the institute of technology that features the Houston Field House founded?", "passage": "Houston Field House is a multi-purpose arena located on the campus of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in Troy, New York It is the nation's third-oldest college hockey rink, behind Northeastern University's Matthews Arena and Princeton University's Hobey Baker Memorial Rink Further, it is the second-oldest arena in the ECAC Hockey League, behind Princeton's rink", "short_answer": "1824", "doc_id": 1345632}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the Houston Field House, which is featured by the institute of technology, founded?", "passage": "Houston Field House is a multi-purpose arena located on the campus of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) in Troy, New York It is the nation's third-oldest college hockey rink, behind Northeastern University's Matthews Arena and Princeton University's Hobey Baker Memorial Rink Further, it is the second-oldest arena in the ECAC Hockey League, behind Princeton's rink", "short_answer": "The founding date is not explicitly stated in the passage, but Houston Field House is the nation's third-oldest college hockey rink.", "doc_id": 1345632}}, "long_answer": "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), which features the Houston Field House, was founded in 1824. While the exact founding date of the Houston Field House is not provided, it is noted as the nation's third-oldest college hockey rink.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__484115_86295", "original_query": "What is the famous form of dance in the place Mysore is located?", "models": {"anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["What is the famous form of dance in Mysore?", "What is the famous form of dance in the region where Mysore is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the famous form of dance in Mysore?", "sub_queries": ["What is the famous form of dance in Mysore?"], "documents": {"70023": "In present days, the Mysore City Corporation is responsible for the civic administration of the city During the Dasara festivals, Mysore receives hundreds of thousands of tourists from around the world The city is also the namesake to various art forms and culture, such as Mysore Dasara and Mysore painting; foods such as the sweet delicacy Mysore pak; breakfasts like Mysore Dosa and Mysore Masala Dosa; brands such as Mysore Sandal Soap and Mysore Paints; and styles and cosmetics such as Mysore peta, a traditional silk turban, and the Mysore silk saris Mysore is also known for betel leaves and its own special variety of jasmine flower fondly referred to as \"Mysore mallige\" Tourism is a lifeline industry for the city alongside the traditional industries", "43220628": "Parshwanath Upadhye (born 26 March 1982) is an Indian classical dancer, choreographer and teacher He is trained in the traditional Mysore style of Bharatanatyam Along with his wife Shruti Gopal, Parshwanath choreographs, directs, produces and presents his work at national and international venues under the banner of Upadhye School of Dance and Punyah Dance company, Bangalore, India", "938699": "The Kingdom of Mysore was a geopolitical realm in southern India founded in around 1399 in the vicinity of the modern-day city of Mysore and prevailed until 1950 The territorial boundaries and the form of government transmuted substantially throughout the kingdom's lifetime While originally a feudal vassal under the Vijayanagara Empire, it became a princely state in British Raj from 1799 to 1947, marked in-between by major political changes", "12917687": "Secular themes dealing with a wide range of subjects were also written on Kannada literature flourished for a short while in the court of the neighbouring kingdom of the Nayakas of Keladi whose territory was annexed by Mysore in 1763 During an age of revival and innovation, some Mysore court poets brought back the classical champu (a composition in prose-verse), a form of writing that had prevailed in Kannada prior to the 13th century, and initiated writings on contemporary history Yakshagana, a native form of dramatic literature meant for a rustic audience, consolidated in the coastal and malnad (hill) regions in the 16th century and gained popularity thereafter, and spread to Mysore and Yelandur The literature of the itinerant Haridasas, popular in the 15th and 16th century, was revived in the 18th and 19th century, and had a strong influence on devotionalism in the Kannada speaking regions", "27048940": "Philomena's Church at Mysore (extolled by the King as a structure of divine compassion and the eager gratitude of men) which was completed in 1956, in addition to many Dravidian style architectural temples Two of the monuments (Pattadakal and Hampi) are listed under the UNESCO World Heritage List of 22 cultural monuments in India Styles of Indo-Saracenic, Renaissance, Corinthian, Hindu, Indo-Greek and Indo-British style palaces were built in Mysore, the city of palaces Sikh architecture at Bidar (1512) and also in Bangalore in 1956 can also be cited as having an impact on the architectural composition of the state Apart from the ancient traditional Buddhist Viharas which existed in India since ancient times, since the Independence of India in 1947, Karnataka has experienced some marked architectural changes, notably by the influx of Tibetan refugees which arrived in the state between 1963 and 1997, bringing with them the traditional Tibetan art and architectural styles, reflected in the Buddhist monastery at Bylakuppe for instance", "16880": "Karnataka is a state in the southwestern region of India It was formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, and renamed Karnataka in 1973 The state is bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest With 61,130,704 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Karnataka is the eighth-largest state by population, comprising 31 districts"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the famous form of dance in the region where Mysore is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which region is Mysore located?", "What is the famous form of dance in that region?"], "documents": {"70023": "Mysore ( my-SOR), officially Mysuru (Kannada: [ˈmaɪˈsuːɾu] ), is a city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka It is the headquarters of Mysore district and Mysore division As the traditional seat of the Wadiyar dynasty, the city functioned as the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore for almost six centuries (1399 to 1947)", "13560879": "Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, who speak Tamil language, one of the oldest surviving languages in India With archaeological evidence pointing to the Tamilakam region being inhabited for more than 3,800 years, Tamil culture has seen multiple influences over the years and has developed diversely With its diverse culture, many forms of individual and group dances have their origins in the region As per Tamil literature, dance forms formed a part of nun kalaigal (fine art forms) which also included music, and drama Bharatanatyam is a major genre of classical dance that originated in the state", "16880": "Karnataka is a state in the southwestern region of India It was formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, and renamed Karnataka in 1973 The state is bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest With 61,130,704 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Karnataka is the eighth-largest state by population, comprising 31 districts", "936525": "Currently, Tulu Nadu consists of the Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts of Karnataka state and Kasaragod district of Kerala state Despite its distinct cultural identity, the region is not recognized as an official administrative entity Kudla (Mangaluru) is the largest city of Tulu Nadu, and it is the third largest city by area and fifth largest by population in Karnataka Udipi (Odipu) and Kasrod (Kasaragod), located on the Kerala-Karnataka border, are two other major cities of this region Moreover, the term \"Tulunadu\" appears as \"Tuḷu Nāṭṭu\" in the \"Akananuru\", a classical Tamil poetic work that is part of the \"Eight Anthologies\" (Ettuthokai) - a collection of Sangam literature composed over 2000 years ago", "27048940": "There are more than 2000 early Iron Age burial sites on record, who laid the foundation for a high non-perishable architecture in the form of various distinct architectural styles of stone-built burials, which are ritualistic in its character The active religious architecture is evident 345 with that of the Kadamba Dynasty Karnataka is a state in the southern part of India originally known as the State of Mysore Over the centuries, architectural monuments within the region displayed a diversity of influences, often relaying much about the artistic trends of the rulers of twelve different dynasties Its architecture ranges dramatically from majestic monolith, such as the Gomateshwara, to Hindu and Jain places of worship, ruins of ancient cities, mausoleums and palaces of different architectural hue", "2377": "The Sriharikota Range, located on Sriharikota island in Tirupati district, serves as India's primary satellite launch centre Andhra is the birthplace of the Amaravati school of art, an ancient Indian art style that influenced South Indian, Sri Lankan, and Southeast Asian art It is also home to Kuchipudi, one of India's classical dance forms, and has produced several renowned Carnatic music composers The state features prominent pilgrimage centres and natural attractions, including the Venkateswara temple in Tirumala and the Araku Valley Notable products with geographical indication (GI) registration include Tirupati Laddu, Banganapalle mangoes, Kondapalli toys, Dharmavaram sarees, and Pootharekulu", "883452": "Dakshina Kannada district is located in the state of Karnataka in India, with its headquarters in the coastal city of Mangaluru The district covers an area nestled in between the Western Ghats to its east and the Arabian Sea to its west Dakshina Kannada receives abundant rainfall during the Indian monsoon", "37445": "It is the official and administrative language of Karnataka It also has scheduled status in India and has been included among the country's designated classical languages Kannada was the court language of a number of dynasties and empires of South India, Central India and the Deccan Plateau, namely the Kadamba dynasty, Western Ganga dynasty, Nolamba dynasty, Chalukya dynasty, Rashtrakutas, Western Chalukya Empire, Seuna dynasty, Kingdom of Mysore, Nayakas of Keladi, Hoysala dynasty and the Vijayanagara Empire The Kannada language is written using the Kannada script, which evolved from the 5th-century Kadamba script Kannada is attested epigraphically for about one and a half millennia and literary Old Kannada flourished during the 9th-century Rashtrakuta Empire"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the famous form of dance in Mysore?", "passage": "Parshwanath Upadhye (born 26 March 1982) is an Indian classical dancer, choreographer and teacher He is trained in the traditional Mysore style of Bharatanatyam Along with his wife Shruti Gopal, Parshwanath choreographs, directs, produces and presents his work at national and international venues under the banner of Upadhye School of Dance and Punyah Dance company, Bangalore, India", "short_answer": "Mysore style", "doc_id": 43220628}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the famous form of dance in the region where Mysore is located?", "passage": "Karnataka is a state in the southwestern region of India It was formed as Mysore State on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, and renamed Karnataka in 1973 The state is bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest With 61,130,704 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Karnataka is the eighth-largest state by population, comprising 31 districts", "short_answer": "Yakshagana", "doc_id": 16880}}, "long_answer": "The famous form of dance in Mysore is the Mysore style of Bharatanatyam, and in the broader region of Karnataka, both Bharatanatyam and Yakshagana are well-known, with Yakshagana being more specifically associated with Karnataka.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__102071_51682", "original_query": "When did the country of which Andris Ameriks is a citizen become part of the USSR?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Latvia become part of the USSR?", "In what year did the Soviet Union incorporate Latvia?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Latvia become part of the USSR?", "sub_queries": ["When did Latvia become part of the USSR?"], "documents": {"17762": "The Constitution of Latvia was adopted in 1922 Political instability and effects of the Great Depression led to the May 15, 1934 coup d'état by Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's independence was interrupted in June–July 1940, when the country was occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union In 1941 it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany, then reconquered by the Soviets in 1944–45 From the mid-1940s the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic was subject to Soviet economic control and saw considerable Russification of its peoples", "26950": "As a result of its status as a sovereign state, the Union Republic de jure had the right to enter into relations with foreign states, conclude treaties with them and exchange diplomatic and consular representatives and participate in the activities of international organizations (including membership in international organizations) The Union Republics were perceived as national-based administrative units of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) The Soviet Union was formed in 1922 by a treaty between the Soviet republics of Byelorussia, Russian SFSR (RSFSR), Transcaucasian Federation, and Ukraine, by which they became its constituent republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union) For most of its history, the USSR was a one-party state led by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Key functions of the USSR were highly centralized in Moscow until its final years, despite its nominal structure as a federation of republics; the light decentralization reforms during the era of perestroika (reconstruction) and glasnost (voice-ness, as in freedom of speech) conducted by Mikhail Gorbachev as part of the Helsinki Accords are cited as one of the factors which led to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991 as a result of the Cold War and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States", "40494892": "The process began with growing unrest in the country's various constituent national republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between them and the central government Estonia was the first Soviet republic to declare state sovereignty inside the Union on 16 November 1988 Lithuania was the first republic to declare full independence restored from the Soviet Union by the Act of 11 March 1990 with its Baltic neighbors and the Southern Caucasus republic of Georgia joining it over the next two months During the failed 1991 August coup, communist hardliners and military elites attempted to overthrow Gorbachev and stop the failing reforms However, the turmoil led to the central government in Moscow losing influence, ultimately resulting in many republics proclaiming independence in the following days and months", "711598": "In 1924, Latvia made its Olympic debut by participating in the Summer Games in Paris, and was an active participant in early international football The team came close to qualifying for the 1938 FIFA World Cup, but political events soon altered its course Following the Soviet occupation and annexation of Latvia during World War II, the national team disappeared from the international stage for over 50 years Football development in Latvia was largely constrained under the Soviet system, where local players could only compete as part of the Latvian SSR| in inter-republic tournaments or under the flag of the USSR, limiting the country's independent footballing identity and progress After regaining independence in 1991, Latvia resumed international competition and achieved its greatest success in 2004, when the team qualified for the UEFA European Championship under head coach Aleksandrs Starkovs — the nation’s only major tournament appearance to date", "17514": "After centuries of Teutonic, Swedish, Polish-Lithuanian, and Russian rule, the independent Republic of Latvia was established on 18 November 1918 after breaking away from the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I The country became increasingly autocratic after the coup in 1934 established the dictatorship of Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II, beginning with forcible incorporation into the Soviet Union, followed by the invasion and occupation by Nazi Germany in 1941 and the re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944, which formed the Latvian SSR for the next 45 years As a result of extensive immigration during the Soviet occupation, ethnic Russians became the most prominent minority in the country The peaceful Singing Revolution started in 1987 among the Baltic Soviet republics and ended with the restoration of both de facto and official independence on 21 August 1991", "462116": "For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II The three independent Baltic countries were annexed as constituent Republics of the Soviet Union in August 1940 Most Western countries did not recognise this annexation, and considered it illegal In July 1941, the occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany took place, just weeks after its invasion of the Soviet Union", "4330675": "After the occupation of Latvia by the USSR in June 1940, much of the previous Latvian army was disbanded and many of its soldiers and officers were arrested and imprisoned or executed The following year Nazi Germany occupied Latvia during the offensive of Army Group North The German Einsatzgruppen were aided by a group known as Arajs Kommando in the killing of Latvian Jews as part of the Holocaust", "2109330": "The Baltic Way (Lithuanian: Baltijos kelias; Latvian: Baltijas ceļš; Estonian: Balti kett) or Baltic Chain (also \"Chain of Freedom\") was a peaceful political demonstration that occurred on 23 August 1989 Approximately two million people joined their hands to form a human chain spanning 675 kilometres (419 mi) across the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which at the time were occupied and annexed by the USSR, and had a combined population of approximately eight million The central government in Moscow considered the three Baltic countries constituent republics of the Soviet Union The demonstration originated from \"Black Ribbon Day\" protests held in the western cities in the 1980s", "15929268": "The president is not a fully executive post, as is the case with the president of Lithuania However, unlike the president of Estonia, his role is not entirely ceremonial Under the constitution of Latvia, the president shares executive power with the cabinet and prime minister However, the president is not politically responsible for carrying out his duties His orders are not valid without the countersignature of a member of the cabinet – usually the prime minister", "1566114": "The main issues are the territories which were part of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia in the interwar period, but which became incorporated into the Russian SFSR, Byelorussian SSR and Poland after World War II In addition, some territories that were not controlled by the independent Baltic republics were also annexed during the Soviet era The most notable case is Vilnius taken from Poland by the USSR to become the capital of Lithuania After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the issue of these territories was raised by the Estonian and Latvian governments Lithuania has never officially raised the question of its borders and has border treaties with all its neighbors"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Soviet Union incorporate Latvia?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Soviet Union incorporate Latvia?"], "documents": {"17762": "The Constitution of Latvia was adopted in 1922 Political instability and effects of the Great Depression led to the May 15, 1934 coup d'état by Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's independence was interrupted in June–July 1940, when the country was occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union In 1941 it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany, then reconquered by the Soviets in 1944–45 From the mid-1940s the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic was subject to Soviet economic control and saw considerable Russification of its peoples", "462116": "For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II The three independent Baltic countries were annexed as constituent Republics of the Soviet Union in August 1940 Most Western countries did not recognise this annexation, and considered it illegal In July 1941, the occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany took place, just weeks after its invasion of the Soviet Union", "17514": "After centuries of Teutonic, Swedish, Polish-Lithuanian, and Russian rule, the independent Republic of Latvia was established on 18 November 1918 after breaking away from the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I The country became increasingly autocratic after the coup in 1934 established the dictatorship of Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II, beginning with forcible incorporation into the Soviet Union, followed by the invasion and occupation by Nazi Germany in 1941 and the re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944, which formed the Latvian SSR for the next 45 years As a result of extensive immigration during the Soviet occupation, ethnic Russians became the most prominent minority in the country The peaceful Singing Revolution started in 1987 among the Baltic Soviet republics and ended with the restoration of both de facto and official independence on 21 August 1991", "26779": "The new government, led by Vladimir Lenin, established the Russian SFSR, the world's first constitutionally communist state The revolution was not accepted by all within the Russian Republic, resulting in the Russian Civil War The Russian SFSR and its subordinate republics were merged into the Soviet Union in 1922 Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power, inaugurating rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth but contributed to a famine between 1930 and 1933 that killed millions The Soviet forced labour camp system of the Gulag was expanded", "98606": "Demographic features of the population of the Soviet Union include vital statistics, ethnicity, religious affiliations, education level, health of the populace, and other aspects of the population During its existence from 1922 until 1991, the Soviet Union had one of the largest populations in the world When the last census was taken in 1989, the USSR had the third largest in the world with over 285 million citizens, behind China and India The former nation was a federal union of national republics, home to hundreds of different ethnicities", "40494892": "The process began with growing unrest in the country's various constituent national republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between them and the central government Estonia was the first Soviet republic to declare state sovereignty inside the Union on 16 November 1988 Lithuania was the first republic to declare full independence restored from the Soviet Union by the Act of 11 March 1990 with its Baltic neighbors and the Southern Caucasus republic of Georgia joining it over the next two months During the failed 1991 August coup, communist hardliners and military elites attempted to overthrow Gorbachev and stop the failing reforms However, the turmoil led to the central government in Moscow losing influence, ultimately resulting in many republics proclaiming independence in the following days and months", "279532": "The Soviet Union incorporated an area of over 22,402,200 square kilometres (8,649,500 sq mi), covering approximately one-sixth of Earth's land surface It spanned most of Eurasia Its largest and most populous republic was the Russian SFSR which covered roughly three-quarters of the surface area of the union, including the complete territory of contemporary Russia", "21619085": "On 23 August 1939, the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with Germany which included a secret protocol that divided Eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence, anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, starting World War II The Soviets invaded eastern Poland on 17 September Following the Winter War with Finland, the Soviets were ceded territories by Finland This was followed by annexations of the Baltic states and parts of Romania", "20950": "Vilnius was given to Lithuania Only Podlaskie and a small part of Galicia east of the San River, around Przemyśl, were returned to Poland Of all the other territories annexed by the Soviet Union in 1939–1940, those detached from Finland (parts of Karelia, Salla and Kuusamo) Estonia (Estonian Ingria and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remain part of Russia, the successor state to the Russian SFSR and the Soviet Union after the collapse of the USSR in 1991 The territories annexed from Romania were also integrated into the Soviet Union (such as the Moldavian SSR, or oblasts of the Ukrainian SSR) The core of Bessarabia now forms Moldova", "353011": "Seventeen days after the German invasion of Poland in 1939, which marked the beginning of the Second World War, the Soviet Union entered the eastern regions of Poland (known as the Kresy) and annexed territories totalling 201,015 square kilometres (77,612 sq mi) with a population of 13,299,000 Inhabitants besides ethnic Poles included Belarusian and Ukrainian major population groups, and also Czechs, Lithuanians, Jews, and other minority groups These annexed territories were subsequently incorporated into the Lithuanian, Byelorussian, and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republics and remained within the Soviet Union in 1945 as a consequence of European-wide territorial rearrangements configured during the Tehran Conference of 1943 (see Western Betrayal) Poland was compensated for this territorial loss with the pre-War German eastern territories, at the expense of losing its eastern regions The Polish People's Republic regime described the territories as the \"Recovered Territories\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Latvia become part of the USSR?", "passage": "For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II The three independent Baltic countries were annexed as constituent Republics of the Soviet Union in August 1940 Most Western countries did not recognise this annexation, and considered it illegal In July 1941, the occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany took place, just weeks after its invasion of the Soviet Union", "short_answer": "August 1940", "doc_id": 462116}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Soviet Union incorporate Latvia?", "passage": "For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II The three independent Baltic countries were annexed as constituent Republics of the Soviet Union in August 1940 Most Western countries did not recognise this annexation, and considered it illegal In July 1941, the occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany took place, just weeks after its invasion of the Soviet Union", "short_answer": "1940", "doc_id": 462116}}, "long_answer": "Latvia became part of the USSR in August 1940, when the Soviet Union incorporated the country.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__103729_34205", "original_query": "What lobby group from the country where Burcu Düner is from wants the border with Armenia opened?", "clarified_queries": ["Which lobby groups from Turkey advocate for opening the border with Armenia?", "What organizations in Turkey support reopening the border with Armenia?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which lobby groups from Turkey advocate for opening the border with Armenia?", "sub_queries": ["Which lobby groups are based in Turkey?", "Which of these Turkish lobby groups advocate for opening the border with Armenia?"], "documents": {"6710883": "The Israel lobby in the United States comprises individuals and groups who seek to promote polices favorable to the State of Israel and oppose those they see as hostile to Israel's interests or Zionism The largest American pro-Israel lobbying group is Christians United for Israel, which has over seven million members The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) is an influential organization within the lobby The Israel lobby has funded primary campaigns against members of the two major political parties in the U (the Republican Party and the Democratic Party) who are viewed as hostile to Israel", "5380399": "in Bosnia, IFOR, KFOR, Baltic Air Policing, etc ), and the seas bordering the Horn of Africa Turkey borders Georgia (Russo-Georgian War), Azerbaijan (Nagorno-Karabakh conflict), Iraq (Iraqi conflict), Syria (Syrian civil war) and Iran (hostile to the United States since the revolution in 1979) Conflicts in the aforementioned countries have affected the relations between Turkey and the United States", "4695860": "The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in the early 1990s following the dissolution of the Soviet Union The war was won by Artsakh and Armenia, and led to occupation of regions around Soviet-era Nagorno-Karabakh Azerbaijan and Turkey responded with a transportation and economic blockade of Armenia which persists to this day, while Artsakh was also blockaded until 2023 There were expulsions of ethnic Armenians from Azerbaijan and ethnic Azerbaijanis from Armenia and the Armenian-controlled areas The ceasefire ending the war, signed in 1994 in Bishkek, was followed by two decades of relative stability, which significantly deteriorated in the 2010s", "10918072": "While Armenia is geographically located in the South Caucasus, Armenia views itself as part of Europe and is generally considered geopolitically European The country is a member of numerous European organisations including the Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, the Eastern Partnership, Eurocontrol, the Assembly of European Regions, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Armenia is a member of certain regional groups throughout Eurasia, including the Asian Development Bank, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Eurasian Economic Union, and the Eurasian Development Bank Armenia supported the once de facto independent Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), which had seceded from Azerbaijan in 1991, until Azerbaijan reincorporated the region through a siege and military offensive in 2023", "506881": "The Allies evacuated Anatolia and eastern Thrace, the Ottoman government was overthrown, the monarchy abolished, and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey declared the Republic of Turkey on 29 October 1923 With the war, a population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, and the abolition of the sultanate, the Ottoman era came to an end, and with Atatürk's reforms, the Turks created the secular nation of Turkey Turkey's demographics were significantly affected by the Armenian genocide and deportations of Greek-speaking, Orthodox Christian Rum people The Turkish Nationalist Movement carried out massacres and deportations to eliminate native Christian populations—a continuation of the Armenian genocide and other ethnic cleansing during World War I The historic Christian presence in Anatolia was largely destroyed; Muslims went from 80% to 98% of the population", "38173864": "Anti-Armenian sentiment or Armenophobia is widespread in Azerbaijan, mainly due to the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh According to the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI), Armenians are \"the most vulnerable group in Azerbaijan in the field of racism and racial discrimination \" A 2012 opinion poll found that 91% of Azerbaijanis perceive Armenia as \"the biggest enemy of Azerbaijan \" The word \"Armenian\" (erməni) is widely used as an insult in Azerbaijan", "5639884": "It began during the final months of World War I and ended with the establishment of Soviet rule The conflict took place against the backdrop of the Russian Civil War and the partition of the Ottoman Empire Mutual territorial claims, made by the newly formed Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Republic of Armenia, led to their respective support for Azerbaijani and Armenian militias in the disputed territories Armenia fought against Azerbaijani militias in the Erivan Governorate of the former Russian Empire, while Azerbaijan fought Armenian claims to the Karabakh region The war was characterized by outbreaks of massacres and ethnic cleansing (such as the March Days, the September Days, the Shusha massacre, and more broadly, the Massacres of Azerbaijanis in Armenia), which changed the demographics of the region", "1098": "It has full membership status in a number of international organizations, such as the Council of Europe and the Eurasian Economic Union, and observer status, etc in some others However, the dispute over the Armenian genocide of 1915 and the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict have created tense relations with two of its immediate neighbors, Azerbaijan and Turkey The Ministry of Foreign Affairs implements the foreign policy agenda of the Government of Armenia and organizes and manages diplomatic services abroad Since August 2021, Ararat Mirzoyan has served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia", "39540142": "A wave of demonstrations and civil unrest in Turkey began on 28 May 2013, initially to contest the urban development plan for Istanbul's Gezi Park The protests were sparked by outrage at the violent eviction of a sit-in at the park protesting the plan Subsequently, supporting protests and strikes took place across Turkey, protesting against a wide range of concerns at the core of which were issues of freedom of the press, of expression and of assembly, as well as the AKP government's erosion of Turkey's secularism With no centralised leadership beyond the small assembly that organised the original environmental protest, the protests have been compared to the Occupy movement and the May 1968 events Social media played a key part in the protests, not least because much of the Turkish media downplayed the protests, particularly in the early stages"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What organizations in Turkey support reopening the border with Armenia?", "sub_queries": ["Which organizations are based in Turkey?", "Which of these organizations support reopening the border with Armenia?"], "documents": {"24565178": "The Organization of Turkic States (OTS), formerly called the Turkic Council or the Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States, is an intergovernmental organization comprising all but one of the internationally recognized Turkic sovereign states: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan; while Hungary, Turkmenistan and Northern Cyprus are observers Its overarching aim is promoting comprehensive cooperation among the Turkic peoples First proposed by Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2006, it was founded on 3 October 2009 in Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan", "67729931": "Past proposals—including land swaps in the 1990s and early 2000s—failed due to strong domestic opposition in both countries The dispute intensified in 2021 when Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev claimed Armenia had agreed to the corridor, comparing it to the Lachin corridor linking Armenia to Nagorno-Karabakh, and threatening to establish it by military force Armenia has offered to reopen rail links as part of a broader unblocking of regional communications but rejects any arrangement that bypasses its sovereignty Turkey champions the project as a step toward uniting the Turkic world, while critics, including genocide prevention organizations, warn it could undermine the safety and security of Armenians Russia has at times downplayed the “corridor” terminology, framing discussions around general transport reopening, but later signaled support for the plan", "6603245": "Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey are officially non-existent and have historically been hostile Whilst Turkey recognises the Soviet-Era borders of Eastern Armenia (that map to the modern Republic of Armenia), it has refused to establish diplomatic relations through diplomatic missions or ambassadors In 1993, Turkey reacted to the war in Nagorno-Karabakh by joining Azerbaijan in imposing a transportation and economic blockade against Armenia which remains enforced to this day In 2008–2009, the countries experienced a brief thaw in bilateral relations and in October 2009 the sides signed the normalization protocols", "290310": "The principal goal of ASALA was to establish a United Armenia that would include the formerly Armenian-inhabited six vilayets of the Ottoman Empire (Western Armenia) and Soviet Armenia The group sought to claim the area (called Wilsonian Armenia) that was promised to the Armenians by American President Woodrow Wilson in the 1920 Treaty of Sèvres, following the Armenian genocide, during which Ottoman Turks murdered 1 5 million Armenians, which Turkey openly denies ASALA attacks and assassinations resulted in the deaths of 46 people and 299 injured, mostly individuals serving the Turkish government The organization has also claimed responsibility for more than 50 bomb attacks", "74922032": "On 19–20 September 2023, Azerbaijan initiated a military offensive in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region which ended with the surrender of the self-declared Republic of Artsakh and the disbandment of its armed forces Up until the military assault, the region was internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but governed and populated by ethnic Armenians Before the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020, the region had an estimated population of 150,000 which decreased in the aftermath of the war Faced with threats of ethnic cleansing by Azerbaijan and struggling amid a nine-month long blockade, 100,400 ethnic Armenians, representing 99% of the remaining population of Nagorno-Karabakh, fled by the end of September 2023, leaving only a couple of dozen people within the region as of November", "10918072": "The country is a member of numerous European organisations including the Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, the Eastern Partnership, Eurocontrol, the Assembly of European Regions, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Armenia is a member of certain regional groups throughout Eurasia, including the Asian Development Bank, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Eurasian Economic Union, and the Eurasian Development Bank Armenia supported the once de facto independent Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), which had seceded from Azerbaijan in 1991, until Azerbaijan reincorporated the region through a siege and military offensive in 2023", "1094": "Small amounts of coal, gas, and petroleum have not yet been developed The severe trade imbalance has been somewhat offset by international aid and remittances from Armenians abroad, and foreign direct investment Armenia is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union and ties with Russia remain close, especially in the energy sector", "21411547": "Turkey–Syria relations are the relations between the Republic of Türkiye and the Syrian Arab Republic Turkey shares its longest common border with Syria; various geographic and historical links also tie the two neighbouring countries together The traditionally tense relations between Turkey and Syria had been due to disputes including the self annexation of the Hatay Province to Turkey in 1939, water disputes resulting from the Southeastern Anatolia Project, and Syria's support for the Kurdistan Workers' Party (abbreviated as PKK) and the now-dissolved Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (abbreviated as ASALA) which has been recognised as a terrorist organisation by NATO, the EU, and many other countries Relations improved greatly after October 1998, when PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan was expelled by the Syrian authorities However, the Syrian civil war has once again strained relations between the two countries, leading to the suspension of diplomatic contact", "7311197": "Former Azerbaijani president Heydar Aliyev often described the two as being \"one nation, two states \" Turkey was one of the first countries to recognize Azerbaijan's independence on June 4, 1918 (Treaty of Batum) and the first to recognize Azerbaijan's restoration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 Since then, Turkey has been a staunch supporter of Azerbaijan in its efforts to consolidate its independence, preserve its territorial integrity over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, and realize its economic potential arising from the rich natural resources of the Mediterranean Sea and the Caspian Sea The two countries share a 17 kilometres (11 mi) long international borderline, with the Aras River separating Turkey from the Nakhchivan exclave of Azerbaijan", "56350318": "Between 395 and 510 civilians were reported killed in the invasion Other reported war crimes include the mutilation of a female corpse by SNA fighters, the killing of civilians due to indiscriminate shelling by Turkish forces, the alleged use of chemical gas by the Turkish Army, and the indiscriminate shooting of refugees fleeing from the conflict area into Turkey by the Gendarmerie General Command In Turkey, the government issued restrictions on press coverage, with Reporters Without Borders noting that the Turkish media was expected to be in \"service of the government and its war goals\" Hundreds of people were arrested for demonstrating against the invasion, and over 800 social media users and nearly 100 politicians and journalists were arrested for criticizing it Turkish police also arrested numerous leaders and high-ranking members of pro-Kurdish and left-wing political parties"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which lobby groups from Turkey advocate for opening the border with Armenia?", "passage": "The conflict escalated into a full-scale war in the early 1990s following the dissolution of the Soviet Union The war was won by Artsakh and Armenia, and led to occupation of regions around Soviet-era Nagorno-Karabakh Azerbaijan and Turkey responded with a transportation and economic blockade of Armenia which persists to this day, while Artsakh was also blockaded until 2023 There were expulsions of ethnic Armenians from Azerbaijan and ethnic Azerbaijanis from Armenia and the Armenian-controlled areas The ceasefire ending the war, signed in 1994 in Bishkek, was followed by two decades of relative stability, which significantly deteriorated in the 2010s", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention any specific Turkish lobby groups advocating for opening the border with Armenia.", "doc_id": 4695860}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What organizations in Turkey support reopening the border with Armenia?", "passage": "Past proposals—including land swaps in the 1990s and early 2000s—failed due to strong domestic opposition in both countries The dispute intensified in 2021 when Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev claimed Armenia had agreed to the corridor, comparing it to the Lachin corridor linking Armenia to Nagorno-Karabakh, and threatening to establish it by military force Armenia has offered to reopen rail links as part of a broader unblocking of regional communications but rejects any arrangement that bypasses its sovereignty Turkey champions the project as a step toward uniting the Turkic world, while critics, including genocide prevention organizations, warn it could undermine the safety and security of Armenians Russia has at times downplayed the “corridor” terminology, framing discussions around general transport reopening, but later signaled support for the plan", "short_answer": "Turkish government", "doc_id": 67729931}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not mention any specific Turkish lobby groups advocating for opening the border with Armenia, but they do state that the Turkish government supports reopening the border as a step toward uniting the Turkic world.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__103832_90963", "original_query": "In what year did the British empire take over the country where Milcah Chemos Cheywa is from?", "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the British Empire take control of Kenya?", "When did Kenya become a British colony?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the British Empire take control of Kenya?", "sub_queries": ["When did the British Empire take control of Kenya?"], "documents": {"16653": "This is the first time the Wanga people and Luhya tribe were united and led by a centralized leader, a king, known as the Nabongo The European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates back to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony During the wave of decolonisation in the 1960s, Kenya gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963, had Elizabeth II as its first head of state, and Jomo Kenyatta as its Prime Minister It became a republic in 1964, and was ruled as a de facto one-party state by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), led by Kenyatta from 1964 to 1978", "4721": "It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century At its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it became the largest empire in history and, for a century, was the foremost global power By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 percent of the world population at the time, and by 1920, it covered 35 5 million km2 (13 7 million sq mi), 24 per cent of the Earth's total land area", "7140321": "The Sultanate of Zanzibar (Swahili: Usultani wa Zanzibar, Arabic: سلطنة زنجبار, romanized: Sulṭanat Zanjībār), also known as the Zanzibar Sultanate, was an East African Muslim state controlled by the Sultan of Zanzibar, in place between 1856 and 1964 The Sultanate's territories varied over time, and after a period of decline, the state had sovereignty over only the Zanzibar Archipelago and a 16-kilometre-wide (10 mi) strip along the Kenyan coast, with the interior of Kenya constituting the British Kenya Colony and the coastal strip administered as a de facto part of that colony Under an agreement reached on 8 October 1963, the Sultan of Zanzibar relinquished sovereignty over his remaining territory on the mainland, and on 12 December 1963, Kenya officially obtained independence from the British On 12 January 1964, revolutionaries, led by the African Afro-Shirazi Party, overthrew the mainly Arab government Jamshid bin Abdullah, the last sultan, was deposed and lost sovereignty over Zanzibar, marking the end of the Sultanate, and resulted in the massacre of tens of thousands of Arabs", "188171": "Bantu people settled at the coast and the interior between 250 BC and 500 AD European contact began in 1500 AD with the Portuguese Empire, and effective colonisation of Kenya began in the 19th century during the European exploration of Africa Modern-day Kenya emerged from a protectorate, established by the British Empire in 1895 and the subsequent Kenya Colony, which began in 1920 Mombasa was the capital of the British East Africa Protectorate, which included most of what is now Kenya and southwestern Somalia, from 1889 to 1907 Numerous disputes between the UK and the colony led to the Mau Mau revolution, which began in 1952, and the declaration of Kenya's independence in 1963", "163054": "The Mau Mau rebellion (1952–1960), also known as the Mau Mau uprising, Mau Mau revolt, or Kenya Emergency, was a war in the British Kenya Colony (1920–1963) between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA), also known as the Mau Mau, and the British authorities Dominated by Kikuyu, Meru and Embu fighters, the KLFA also comprised units of Kamba and Maasai who fought against the European colonists in Kenya — the British Army, and the local Kenya Regiment (British colonists, local auxiliary militia, and pro-British Kikuyu) The capture of Field Marshal Dedan Kimathi on 21 October 1956 signalled the defeat of the Mau Mau, and essentially ended the British military campaign", "1805790": "Since then, many territories around the world have been under the control of the United Kingdom or its predecessor states When the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707 by the union of the Kingdoms of Scotland and England, the latter country's colonial possessions passed to the new state Similarly, when Great Britain was united with the Kingdom of Ireland in 1801 to form the United Kingdom, control over its colonial possessions passed to the latter state Collectively, these territories are referred to as the British Empire When much of Ireland gained independence in 1922 as the Irish Free State, the other territories of the empire remained under the control of the United Kingdom", "19823859": "Historians and their ideas are the main focus here; specific lands and historical dates and episodes are covered in the article on the British Empire Scholars have long studied the Empire, looking at the causes for its formation, its relations to the French and other empires, and the kinds of people who became imperialists or anti-imperialists, together with their mindsets The history of the breakdown of the Empire has attracted scholars of the histories of the United States (which broke away in 1776), the British Raj (dissolved in 1947), and the African colonies (independent in the 1960s) John Darwin (2013) identifies four imperial goals: colonising, civilising, converting, and commerce Historians have approached imperial history from numerous angles over the last century", "171148": "Jomo Kenyatta (c 1897 – 22 August 1978) was a Kenyan anti-colonial activist and politician who governed Kenya as its Prime Minister from 1963 to 1964 and then as its first President from 1964 to his death in 1978 He played a significant role in the transformation of Kenya from a colony of the British Empire into an independent republic Ideologically an African nationalist and a conservative, he led the Kenya African National Union (KANU) party from 1961 until his death Kenyatta was born to Kikuyu farmers in Kiambu, British East Africa", "52507": "Historians refer to the British Empire after 1783 as the \"Second British Empire\"; this period saw Britain increasingly focus on Asia and Africa instead of the Americas, and increasingly focus on the expansion of trade rather than territorial possessions Nonetheless, Britain continued to colonize parts of the Americas in the 19th century, taking control of British Columbia and establishing the colonies of the Falkland Islands and British Honduras Britain also gained control of several colonies, including Trinidad and British Guiana, following the 1815 defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars In the mid-19th century, Britain began the process of granting self-government to its remaining colonies in North America Most of these colonies joined the Confederation of Canada in the 1860s or 1870s, though Newfoundland would not join Canada until 1949", "35947951": "The Foreign and Commonwealth Office Migrated Archives are a collection of about 20,000 files and other records created by the governments of 41 British colonial dependencies, removed to the UK at independence, and held clandestinely for decades in various repositories in and around London They came only from territories administered by the Colonial Office, so not from India and other dependencies administered by the India Office and its predecessors, whose records are in the India Office Records at the British Library The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) was finally forced to admit the existence of the 'migrated archives' in 2011 during the course of the 'Mau Mau litigation', a case brought against the British government by veterans of the 1952–1960 struggle for independence in Kenya who claimed compensation for ill-treatment and torture Foreign Secretary William Hague announced in the House of Commons on 5 May 2011 that he intended \"to release every part of every paper of interest subject only to legal exemptions\" The collection was transferred to the UK National Archives (TNA), and opened to the public, during 2012 and 2013"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Kenya become a British colony?", "sub_queries": ["When did Kenya become a British colony?"], "documents": {"19605492": "The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya, commonly known as British Kenya or British East Africa, was a colony part of the British Empire located in East Africa from 1920 until 1963 It was established when the former East Africa Protectorate was transformed into a British Crown colony in 1920 Technically, the \"Colony of Kenya\" referred to the interior lands, while a 16 km (10 mi) coastal strip, nominally on lease from the Sultan of Zanzibar, was the \"Protectorate of Kenya\", but the two were controlled as a single administrative unit", "163054": "The Mau Mau rebellion (1952–1960), also known as the Mau Mau uprising, Mau Mau revolt, or Kenya Emergency, was a war in the British Kenya Colony (1920–1963) between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA), also known as the Mau Mau, and the British authorities Dominated by Kikuyu, Meru and Embu fighters, the KLFA also comprised units of Kamba and Maasai who fought against the European colonists in Kenya — the British Army, and the local Kenya Regiment (British colonists, local auxiliary militia, and pro-British Kikuyu) The capture of Field Marshal Dedan Kimathi on 21 October 1956 signalled the defeat of the Mau Mau, and essentially ended the British military campaign", "188171": "Bantu people settled at the coast and the interior between 250 BC and 500 AD European contact began in 1500 AD with the Portuguese Empire, and effective colonisation of Kenya began in the 19th century during the European exploration of Africa Modern-day Kenya emerged from a protectorate, established by the British Empire in 1895 and the subsequent Kenya Colony, which began in 1920 Mombasa was the capital of the British East Africa Protectorate, which included most of what is now Kenya and southwestern Somalia, from 1889 to 1907 Numerous disputes between the UK and the colony led to the Mau Mau revolution, which began in 1952, and the declaration of Kenya's independence in 1963", "7140321": "The Sultanate of Zanzibar (Swahili: Usultani wa Zanzibar, Arabic: سلطنة زنجبار, romanized: Sulṭanat Zanjībār), also known as the Zanzibar Sultanate, was an East African Muslim state controlled by the Sultan of Zanzibar, in place between 1856 and 1964 The Sultanate's territories varied over time, and after a period of decline, the state had sovereignty over only the Zanzibar Archipelago and a 16-kilometre-wide (10 mi) strip along the Kenyan coast, with the interior of Kenya constituting the British Kenya Colony and the coastal strip administered as a de facto part of that colony Under an agreement reached on 8 October 1963, the Sultan of Zanzibar relinquished sovereignty over his remaining territory on the mainland, and on 12 December 1963, Kenya officially obtained independence from the British On 12 January 1964, revolutionaries, led by the African Afro-Shirazi Party, overthrew the mainly Arab government Jamshid bin Abdullah, the last sultan, was deposed and lost sovereignty over Zanzibar, marking the end of the Sultanate, and resulted in the massacre of tens of thousands of Arabs", "2573815": "Aden Colony (Arabic: مُسْتْعَمَرَةْ عَدَنْ, romanized: Musta'marat 'Adan) was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1963 located in the southern part of modern-day Yemen It consisted of the port city of Aden and also included the outlying islands of Kamaran, Perim and the Khuria Muria archipelago with a total area of 192 km2 (74 sq mi) Initially a key port for the British East India Company, it was annexed by the British in 1839 to secure maritime routes and prevent piracy in the Arabian Sea", "195220": "In 1900, they rebelled in the Ashanti Uprising, but the British suppressed the insurrection and captured the city of Kumasi The territory of the Ashanti people became a British protectorate on 1 January 1902 By 1901, the British had established a colony incorporating all of the Gold Coast, with its kingdoms and tribes under a single administration The British exploited and exported a variety of natural resources: gold, metal ores, diamonds, ivory, pepper, timber, grain and cocoa The British built railways and a complex transport infrastructure to ship these commodities, which forms the basis for the transport system of modern-day Ghana", "16653": "This is the first time the Wanga people and Luhya tribe were united and led by a centralized leader, a king, known as the Nabongo The European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates back to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony During the wave of decolonisation in the 1960s, Kenya gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963, had Elizabeth II as its first head of state, and Jomo Kenyatta as its Prime Minister It became a republic in 1964, and was ruled as a de facto one-party state by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), led by Kenyatta from 1964 to 1978", "44554": "The Cape Colony (Dutch: Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope It existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when it united with three other colonies to form the Union of South Africa, then became the Cape Province, which existed even after 1961, when South Africa had become a republic, albeit, temporarily outside the Commonwealth of Nations (1961–94) The British colony was preceded by an earlier corporate colony that became an original Dutch colony of the same name, which was established in 1652 by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) The Cape was under VOC rule from 1652 to 1795 and under rule of the Napoleonic Batavia Republic from 1803 to 1806 The VOC lost the colony to Great Britain following the 1795 Battle of Muizenberg, but it was ceded to the Batavia Republic following the 1802 Treaty of Amiens", "45331639": "Gwladys Helen Cholmondeley, Baroness Delamere, CBE (née Beckett; 17 January 1898 – 22 February 1943), formerly Lady Markham, was the first female Mayor of Nairobi from 1938 to 1940 She was awarded her CBE in 1941 for public services in Kenya In March 1941 she gave evidence at the trial in Kenya of Sir Henry John Delves Broughton for the murder of Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll She died on 22 February 1943 and was buried at Soysambu", "4971": "Boers ( BOORZ; Afrikaans: Boere; [ˈbuːrə]) are the descendants of the proto Afrikaans-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries From 1652 to 1795, the Dutch East India Company controlled the Dutch Cape Colony, which the United Kingdom incorporated into the British Empire in 1806 The name of the group is derived from Trekboer then later \"boer\", which means \"farmer\" in Dutch and Afrikaans In addition, the term Boeren also applied to those who left the Cape Colony during the 19th century to colonise the Orange Free State, and the Transvaal (together known as the Boer Republics), and to a lesser extent Natal"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the British Empire take control of Kenya?", "passage": "This is the first time the Wanga people and Luhya tribe were united and led by a centralized leader, a king, known as the Nabongo The European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates back to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony During the wave of decolonisation in the 1960s, Kenya gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963, had Elizabeth II as its first head of state, and Jomo Kenyatta as its Prime Minister It became a republic in 1964, and was ruled as a de facto one-party state by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), led by Kenyatta from 1964 to 1978", "short_answer": "1895", "doc_id": 16653}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Kenya become a British colony?", "passage": "The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya, commonly known as British Kenya or British East Africa, was a colony part of the British Empire located in East Africa from 1920 until 1963 It was established when the former East Africa Protectorate was transformed into a British Crown colony in 1920 Technically, the \"Colony of Kenya\" referred to the interior lands, while a 16 km (10 mi) coastal strip, nominally on lease from the Sultan of Zanzibar, was the \"Protectorate of Kenya\", but the two were controlled as a single administrative unit", "short_answer": "in 1920", "doc_id": 19605492}}, "long_answer": "The British Empire took control of Kenya in 1895 by establishing the East Africa Protectorate, and later, in 1920, Kenya officially became a British colony.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__106999_36388", "original_query": "When did Mieskuoro Huutajat's country join the Russian Empire?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Finland become part of the Russian Empire?", "In what year was Finland incorporated into the Russian Empire?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Finland become part of the Russian Empire?", "sub_queries": ["When did Finland become part of the Russian Empire?"], "documents": {"10577": "The Bronze Age and Iron Ages were marked by contacts with other cultures in Fennoscandia and the Baltic region From the late 13th century, Finland became part of Sweden following the Northern Crusades In 1809, as a result of the Finnish War, Finland was captured from Sweden and became an autonomous grand duchy within the Russian Empire During this period, Finnish art flourished and an independence movement gradually developed Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Finland declared its independence", "33924": "The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland It began with a Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak of World War II, and ended three and a half months later with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940 Despite superior military strength, especially in tanks and aircraft, the Soviet Union suffered severe losses and initially made little headway The League of Nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from its organization", "20611504": "The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917 At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires It also colonized Alaska between 1799 and 1867", "14378": "The earliest written sources mentioning Finland start to appear from the 12th century onwards when the Catholic Church started to gain a foothold in Southwest Finland Due to the Northern Crusades and Swedish colonisation of some Finnish coastal areas, most of the region became a part of the Kingdom of Sweden and the realm of the Catholic Church from the 13th century onwards After the Finnish War in 1809, Finland was ceded to the Russian Empire, making this area the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland The Lutheran religion dominated Finnish nationalism emerged in the 19th century", "10137442": "The State Bank of the Russian Empire (Russian: Государственный банк Российской Империи) was the dominant financial institution of the Russian Empire from its founding in 1860 until the Empire's end in 1917 A public bank headquartered in Saint Petersburg, it initially coexisted within the Empire with the Bank Polski until the latter was deprived of its residual monetary role in 1870, and with the Bank of Finland which soon defined a separate monetary zone for the Finnish markka In 1897, with the Russian adoption of the gold standard, the State Bank fully took the attributes of a central bank, while keeping a significant additional role of commercial and development lending that made it the main source of credit to the Russian economy", "27126603": "Alexander I (Russian: Александр I Павлович, romanized: Aleksandr I Pavlovich, IPA: [ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ˈpavləvʲɪtɕ]; 23 December [O 12 December] 1777 – 1 December [O 19 November] 1825), nicknamed \"the Blessed\", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the grand duke of Finland from 1809 to his death in 1825 He ruled Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleonic Wars The eldest son of Emperor Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg, Alexander succeeded to the throne after his father was murdered", "43398325": "Sweden ceded the remainder of Old Finland in 1743, following the Hats' War Swedish rule over the rest of Finland ended on 17 September 1809, when the signing of the Treaty of Hamina ended the Finnish War As a result, the eastern third of Sweden was ceded to the Russian Empire and became established as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland Swedish rule in the area of modern-day Finland started as a result of the Northern Crusades The Finnish upper class lost its position and lands to new Swedish and German nobility and to the Catholic Church", "46641": "Nicholas I (Russian: Николай I Павлович; 6 July [O 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O 18 February] 1855) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 1825 to 1855 He was the third son of Paul I and younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I Nicholas's thirty-year reign began with the failed Decembrist revolt", "14115": "During the rest of the seventeenth century, Russia completed the exploration and conquest of Siberia, claiming lands as far as the Pacific Ocean by the end of the century Domestically, Russia faced numerous uprisings of the various ethnic groups under their control, as exemplified by the Cossack leader Stenka Razin, who led a revolt in 1670–1671 In 1721, in the wake of the Great Northern War, Tsar Peter the Great renamed the state as the Russian Empire; he is also noted for establishing St Petersburg as the new capital of his Empire, and for his introducing Western European culture to Russia In 1762, Russia came under the control of Catherine the Great, who continued the westernizing policies of Peter the Great, and ushered in the era of the Russian Enlightenment", "52451": "From 1732 to 1867, the Russian Empire laid claim to northern Pacific Coast territories in the Americas Russian colonial possessions in the Americas were collectively known as Russian America from 1799 to 1867 It consisted mostly of present-day Alaska in the United States, but also included the outpost of Fort Ross in California"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Finland incorporated into the Russian Empire?", "sub_queries": ["In what year was Finland incorporated into the Russian Empire?"], "documents": {"10577": "The Bronze Age and Iron Ages were marked by contacts with other cultures in Fennoscandia and the Baltic region From the late 13th century, Finland became part of Sweden following the Northern Crusades In 1809, as a result of the Finnish War, Finland was captured from Sweden and became an autonomous grand duchy within the Russian Empire During this period, Finnish art flourished and an independence movement gradually developed Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Finland declared its independence", "20611504": "The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917 At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires It also colonized Alaska between 1799 and 1867", "14115": "During the rest of the seventeenth century, Russia completed the exploration and conquest of Siberia, claiming lands as far as the Pacific Ocean by the end of the century Domestically, Russia faced numerous uprisings of the various ethnic groups under their control, as exemplified by the Cossack leader Stenka Razin, who led a revolt in 1670–1671 In 1721, in the wake of the Great Northern War, Tsar Peter the Great renamed the state as the Russian Empire; he is also noted for establishing St Petersburg as the new capital of his Empire, and for his introducing Western European culture to Russia In 1762, Russia came under the control of Catherine the Great, who continued the westernizing policies of Peter the Great, and ushered in the era of the Russian Enlightenment", "4114146": "The borders of Russia changed through military conquests and by ideological and political unions from the 16th century", "14378": "The earliest written sources mentioning Finland start to appear from the 12th century onwards when the Catholic Church started to gain a foothold in Southwest Finland Due to the Northern Crusades and Swedish colonisation of some Finnish coastal areas, most of the region became a part of the Kingdom of Sweden and the realm of the Catholic Church from the 13th century onwards After the Finnish War in 1809, Finland was ceded to the Russian Empire, making this area the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland The Lutheran religion dominated Finnish nationalism emerged in the 19th century", "61709576": "This included Siberia, Central Asia, the Caucasus and parts of Eastern Europe Russia engaged in settler colonialism in these lands, and also founded colonies in North America, notably in present-day Alaska At its height in the late 19th century, the Russian Empire covered about one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history In the late 18th century, the emperors promoted the concept of an \"All-Russian nation\" made up of Great Russians, Little Russians (Ukrainians) and White Russians (Belarusians), to bolster Russian imperial claims to parts of the partitioned Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Emperor Nicholas I made \"Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality\" the official imperial ideology, which sought to unite the empire's many peoples through Eastern Orthodox Christianity, loyalty to the emperor, and Russianness", "41988252": "Alexander II (Russian: Алекса́ндр II Никола́евич, romanized: Aleksándr II Nikoláyevich, IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ftɐˈroj nʲɪkɐˈlajɪvʲɪtɕ]; 29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination in 1881 Alexander's most significant reform as emperor was the emancipation of Russia's serfs in 1861, for which he is known as Alexander the Liberator (Russian: Алекса́ндр Освободи́тель, romanized: Aleksándr Osvobodítel, IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɐsvəbɐˈdʲitʲɪlʲ]) The tsar was responsible for other liberal reforms, including reorganizing the judicial system, setting up elected local judges, abolishing corporal punishment, promoting local self-government through the zemstvo system, imposing universal military service, ending some privileges of the nobility, and promoting university education", "24795561": "The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Russian Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia, was a socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR The Russian SFSR was composed of sixteen smaller constituent units of autonomous republics, five autonomous oblasts, ten autonomous okrugs, six krais and forty oblasts Russians formed the largest ethnic group", "21494997": "After numerous wars between the Russians and Swedes, the Treaty of Nöteborg in 1323 defined the border of eastern Finland, and would separate the two cultures Vyborg remained under Swedish rule until it was captured by the Russians during the Great Northern War Under Russian rule, Vyborg was the seat of Vyborg Governorate until it was incorporated into the newly established Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous part of the Russian Empire Finland declared its independence from Russia in 1917, after which Vyborg became its second-most significant city after Helsinki, and represented internationally as its most multicultural city During World War II, Vyborg's population was evacuated and the town was ceded to the Soviet Union", "56771158": "In the 16th century, it was the second most important city in the kingdom, after Stockholm Turku served as the administrative, academic and religious centre of the eastern part of the Swedish kingdom, known today as Finland In 1809, Finland came under Russian rule with Turku serving as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Finland In 1812, the Russians relocated the capital to Helsinki The Great Fire of Turku in 1827 was a significant milestone in the history of the city due to its almost complete destruction"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Finland become part of the Russian Empire?", "passage": "The Bronze Age and Iron Ages were marked by contacts with other cultures in Fennoscandia and the Baltic region From the late 13th century, Finland became part of Sweden following the Northern Crusades In 1809, as a result of the Finnish War, Finland was captured from Sweden and became an autonomous grand duchy within the Russian Empire During this period, Finnish art flourished and an independence movement gradually developed Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Finland declared its independence", "short_answer": "in 1809", "doc_id": 10577}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Finland incorporated into the Russian Empire?", "passage": "The Bronze Age and Iron Ages were marked by contacts with other cultures in Fennoscandia and the Baltic region From the late 13th century, Finland became part of Sweden following the Northern Crusades In 1809, as a result of the Finnish War, Finland was captured from Sweden and became an autonomous grand duchy within the Russian Empire During this period, Finnish art flourished and an independence movement gradually developed Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, Finland declared its independence", "short_answer": "1809", "doc_id": 10577}}, "long_answer": "Finland became part of the Russian Empire in 1809, as it was incorporated into the empire that year.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__107338_18368", "original_query": "Who had the fewest troops when UN forces counterattacked in the country where Salangeul Chajaseo was filmed?", "clarified_queries": ["Which side had the smallest number of troops during the UN counterattack in South Korea?", "During the UN counteroffensive in the Korean War, which force had the fewest soldiers present?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which side had the smallest number of troops during the UN counterattack in South Korea?", "sub_queries": ["Which sides participated in the UN counterattack in South Korea?", "How many troops did each side have during the UN counterattack in South Korea?", "Which side had the smallest number of troops during the UN counterattack in South Korea?"], "documents": {"16772": "UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the United States providing around 90% of military personnel Seoul was captured by the KPA on 28 June, and by early August, the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and its allies were nearly defeated, holding onto only the Pusan Perimeter in the peninsula's southeast On 15 September, UN forces landed at Inchon near Seoul, cutting off KPA troops and supply lines UN forces broke out from the perimeter on 18 September, re-captured Seoul, and invaded North Korea in October, capturing Pyongyang and advancing towards the Yalu River—the border with China On 19 October, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) crossed the Yalu and entered the war on the side of the North", "3424730": "The Battle of the Pusan Perimeter, known in Korean as the Battle of the Naktong River Defense Line (Korean: 낙동강 방어선 전투), was a large-scale battle between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces lasting from August 4 to September 18, 1950 It was one of the first major engagements of the Korean War An army of 140,000 UN troops, having been pushed south to the brink of defeat, were rallied to make a final stand against the invading Korean People's Army (KPA), 98,000 men strong UN forces, having been repeatedly defeated by the advancing KPA, were forced back to the \"Pusan Perimeter\", a 140-mile (230 km) defense line around an area on the southeastern tip of South Korea that included the port of Busan (then spelt Pusan) The UN troops, consisting mostly of forces from the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA), United States, and United Kingdom, mounted a last stand around the perimeter, fighting off repeated KPA attacks for six weeks as they were engaged around the cities of Taegu, Masan, and Pohang and the Naktong River"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the UN counteroffensive in the Korean War, which force had the fewest soldiers present?", "sub_queries": ["Which forces participated in the UN counteroffensive during the Korean War?", "How many soldiers did each participating force have present during the UN counteroffensive in the Korean War?", "Which force had the fewest soldiers present during the UN counteroffensive in the Korean War?"], "documents": {"60333389": "The UN Forces September 1950 counteroffensive was a large-scale offensive by United Nations Command (UN) forces against North Korean forces commencing on 23 September 1950 Following the UN counterattack at Inchon on 15 September, on 16 September UN forces within the Pusan Perimeter broke out of the perimeter, driving back the North Koreans and moved north linking up with the UN forces coming from Inchon near Osan on 27 September", "16772": "UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the United States providing around 90% of military personnel Seoul was captured by the KPA on 28 June, and by early August, the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and its allies were nearly defeated, holding onto only the Pusan Perimeter in the peninsula's southeast On 15 September, UN forces landed at Inchon near Seoul, cutting off KPA troops and supply lines UN forces broke out from the perimeter on 18 September, re-captured Seoul, and invaded North Korea in October, capturing Pyongyang and advancing towards the Yalu River—the border with China On 19 October, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) crossed the Yalu and entered the war on the side of the North", "330666": "Although elements of the division saw brief active service in World War I, it is best known for its participation in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II where it took heavy casualties engaging the Imperial Japanese Army in the Aleutian Islands, Leyte, and Okinawa Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, the division was stationed in Japan and Korea, and with the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 was one of the first units in action It took part in the Inchon Landings and the advance north until Chinese forces counter-attacked and almost overwhelmed the scattered division The 7th later went on to fight in the Battle of Pork Chop Hill and the Battle of Old Baldy After the Korean War ended, the division was headquartered at Camp Casey with artillery units supporting the 1st Cavalry Division just south of the Korean Demilitarized Zone until the mid-1960s"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which side had the smallest number of troops during the UN counterattack in South Korea?", "passage": "The Battle of the Pusan Perimeter, known in Korean as the Battle of the Naktong River Defense Line (Korean: 낙동강 방어선 전투), was a large-scale battle between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces lasting from August 4 to September 18, 1950 It was one of the first major engagements of the Korean War An army of 140,000 UN troops, having been pushed south to the brink of defeat, were rallied to make a final stand against the invading Korean People's Army (KPA), 98,000 men strong UN forces, having been repeatedly defeated by the advancing KPA, were forced back to the \"Pusan Perimeter\", a 140-mile (230 km) defense line around an area on the southeastern tip of South Korea that included the port of Busan (then spelt Pusan) The UN troops, consisting mostly of forces from the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA), United States, and United Kingdom, mounted a last stand around the perimeter, fighting off repeated KPA attacks for six weeks as they were engaged around the cities of Taegu, Masan, and Pohang and the Naktong River", "short_answer": "North Korean forces", "doc_id": 3424730}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the UN counteroffensive in the Korean War, which force had the fewest soldiers present?", "passage": "UN forces comprised 21 countries, with the United States providing around 90% of military personnel Seoul was captured by the KPA on 28 June, and by early August, the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and its allies were nearly defeated, holding onto only the Pusan Perimeter in the peninsula's southeast On 15 September, UN forces landed at Inchon near Seoul, cutting off KPA troops and supply lines UN forces broke out from the perimeter on 18 September, re-captured Seoul, and invaded North Korea in October, capturing Pyongyang and advancing towards the Yalu River—the border with China On 19 October, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) crossed the Yalu and entered the war on the side of the North", "short_answer": "KPA", "doc_id": 16772}}, "long_answer": "During the UN counterattack in South Korea, the North Korean forces (KPA) had the smallest number of troops, with 98,000 men compared to 140,000 UN troops, while among the main UN forces, the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) had the fewest soldiers present since the United States provided around 90% of the military personnel.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__131312_66008", "original_query": "What portion of the state where Detroit Lakes Airport is found, did the Dakota Tribe live in?", "clarified_queries": ["In which parts of Minnesota did the Dakota Tribe historically live?", "What areas of Minnesota were traditionally inhabited by the Dakota Tribe?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which parts of Minnesota did the Dakota Tribe historically live?", "sub_queries": ["Where did the Dakota Tribe historically live?", "Which of those locations are in Minnesota?", "Which specific parts of Minnesota did the Dakota Tribe historically inhabit?"], "documents": {"56125": "Collectively, they are the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ, or 'Seven Council Fires' The term Sioux, an exonym from a French transcription (Nadouessioux) of the Ojibwe term Nadowessi, can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or to any of the nation's many language dialects Before the 17th century, the Santee Dakota (Isáŋyathi: 'Knife', also known as the Eastern Dakota) lived around Lake Superior with territories in present-day northern Minnesota and Wisconsin They gathered wild rice, hunted woodland animals, and used canoes to fish Wars with the Ojibwe throughout the 18th century pushed the Dakota west into southern Minnesota, where the Western Dakota (Yankton, Yanktonai) and Lakota (Teton) lived", "5126363": "This is a list of airports in the U state of Minnesota, grouped by type and sorted by location It contains all public-use and military airports in the state Some private-use and former airports may be included where notable, such as airports that were previously public-use, those with commercial enplanements recorded by the FAA or airports assigned an IATA airport code", "21651": "The state capital is Bismarck and the most populous city is Fargo, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the state's population; both cities are among the fastest-growing in the U , although half of North Dakotans live in rural areas What is now North Dakota was inhabited for thousands of years by various Native American tribes, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara along the Missouri River; the Ojibwe and Cree in the northeast; and several Sioux groups (the Nakota, Dakota, and Lakota) in the rest of the state European explorers and traders first arrived in the early 18th century, mostly in pursuit of furs The United States acquired the region in the early 19th century, gradually settling it amid growing resistance by increasingly displaced natives", "19590": "71 million) live in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, known as the \"Twin Cities\", which is Minnesota's main political, economic, and cultural hub and the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the U Other minor metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas include Duluth, Mankato, Moorhead, Rochester, and St Minnesota, which derives its name from the Dakota language, has been inhabited by various Native Americans since the Woodland period of the 11th century BCE Between roughly 200 and 500 CE, two areas of the indigenous Hopewell tradition emerged: the Laurel complex in the north, and Trempealeau Hopewell in the Mississippi River Valley in the south The Upper Mississippian culture, consisting of the Oneota people and other Siouan speakers, emerged around 1000 CE and lasted through the arrival of Europeans in the 17th century", "9096304": "The Dakota War of 1862, also known as the U -Dakota War of 1862, the Sioux Uprising, the Dakota Uprising, the Sioux Outbreak of 1862, the Dakota Conflict, or Little Crow's War, was an armed conflict between the United States and several eastern bands of Dakota collectively known as the Santee Sioux It began on August 18, 1862, when the Dakota, who were facing starvation and displacement, attacked the Lower Sioux Agency and white settlements along the Minnesota River valley in southwest Minnesota The war lasted for five weeks and resulted in the deaths of hundreds of settlers and the displacement of thousands more In the aftermath, the Dakota people were exiled from their homelands, forcibly sent to reservations in the Dakotas and Nebraska, and the State of Minnesota confiscated and sold all their remaining land in the state", "6097240": "Nicknamed the \"City of Lakes\", Minneapolis is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks, and waterfalls The city's public park system is connected by the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway Dakota people previously inhabited the site of today's Minneapolis European colonization and settlement began north of Fort Snelling along Saint Anthony Falls—the only natural waterfall on the Mississippi River Location near the fort and the falls' power—with its potential for industrial activity—fostered the city's early growth", "18184409": "The Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota is a federally recognized tribe of Yankton Western Dakota people, located in South Dakota Their Dakota name is Ihaƞktoƞwaƞ Dakota Oyate, meaning \"People of the End Village\" which comes from the period when the tribe lived at the end of Spirit Lake just north of Mille Lacs Lake Historically, the tribe is known for being the protectors of the sacred Pipestone Quarry for the Oceti Sakowin (Dakota) The tribe maintains a free-ranging bison herd", "26746": "South Dakota ( ; Sioux: Dakȟóta itókaga, pronounced [daˈkˣota iˈtokaga]) is a double landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States It is also part of the Great Plains South Dakota is named after the Dakota Sioux tribe, which comprises a large portion of the population—with nine reservations in the state—and has historically dominated the territory South Dakota is the 17th-largest by area, the fifth-least populous, and the fifth-least densely populated of the 50 United States Pierre is the state capital, and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 213,900, is South Dakota's most populous city", "1847374": "0 km2) reservation established for the Tribe in the 1880s Tribal lands are located in Prior Lake and Shakopee, Minnesota Tribal members are direct lineal descendants of Mdewakanton Dakota people who resided in villages near the banks of the lower Minnesota River A line of leaders known as Chief Ṡaḳpe were spokesmen for their village The first Ṡaḳpe [pronounced Shock-pay], meaning \"six,\" was named by his people as such after his wife bore sextuplets", "309547": "The Territory of Dakota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 2, 1861, until November 2, 1889, when the final extent of the reduced territory was split and admitted to the Union as the states of North and South Dakota"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What areas of Minnesota were traditionally inhabited by the Dakota Tribe?", "sub_queries": ["What areas of Minnesota were traditionally inhabited by the Dakota Tribe?"], "documents": {"19590": "71 million) live in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, known as the \"Twin Cities\", which is Minnesota's main political, economic, and cultural hub and the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the U Other minor metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas include Duluth, Mankato, Moorhead, Rochester, and St Minnesota, which derives its name from the Dakota language, has been inhabited by various Native Americans since the Woodland period of the 11th century BCE Between roughly 200 and 500 CE, two areas of the indigenous Hopewell tradition emerged: the Laurel complex in the north, and Trempealeau Hopewell in the Mississippi River Valley in the south The Upper Mississippian culture, consisting of the Oneota people and other Siouan speakers, emerged around 1000 CE and lasted through the arrival of Europeans in the 17th century", "21651": "The state capital is Bismarck and the most populous city is Fargo, which accounts for nearly a fifth of the state's population; both cities are among the fastest-growing in the U , although half of North Dakotans live in rural areas What is now North Dakota was inhabited for thousands of years by various Native American tribes, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara along the Missouri River; the Ojibwe and Cree in the northeast; and several Sioux groups (the Nakota, Dakota, and Lakota) in the rest of the state European explorers and traders first arrived in the early 18th century, mostly in pursuit of furs The United States acquired the region in the early 19th century, gradually settling it amid growing resistance by increasingly displaced natives", "26746": "South Dakota ( ; Sioux: Dakȟóta itókaga, pronounced [daˈkˣota iˈtokaga]) is a double landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States It is also part of the Great Plains South Dakota is named after the Dakota Sioux tribe, which comprises a large portion of the population—with nine reservations in the state—and has historically dominated the territory South Dakota is the 17th-largest by area, the fifth-least populous, and the fifth-least densely populated of the 50 United States Pierre is the state capital, and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 213,900, is South Dakota's most populous city", "6097240": "Nicknamed the \"City of Lakes\", Minneapolis is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks, and waterfalls The city's public park system is connected by the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway Dakota people previously inhabited the site of today's Minneapolis European colonization and settlement began north of Fort Snelling along Saint Anthony Falls—the only natural waterfall on the Mississippi River Location near the fort and the falls' power—with its potential for industrial activity—fostered the city's early growth", "757715": "The Hidatsa ( hih-DOT-sə) are a Siouan people They are enrolled in the federally recognized Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota Their language is related to that of the Crow, and they are sometimes considered a parent tribe to the modern Crow in Montana", "2470625": "Before entering the treaty process with the United States, the Mississippi Chippewa consisted of the following sub-bands: Cedar Lake, Minnesota Band Crow Wing, Minnesota Band Gull Lake, Minnesota Band Mille Lacs, Minnesota Band Pelican Lake, Minnesota Band Pokegama Lake, Minnesota Band Rabbit Lake, Minnesota Band Rice Lake, Minnesota Band Sandy Lake, Minnesota Band Snake River Band Swan River Band Trout Lake, Minnesota Band White Oak Point, Minnesota Band and many villages associated with these sub-bands Together, they controlled the main north–south trade corridor of the Mississippi River headwaters Their traditional use area included the stretch of the Mississippi River between its confluence with the Leech Lake River and its confluence with the Crow Wing River—known in the Ojibwe language as Gichi-ziibi (Big River)—and including the Brainerd Lakes Area"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which parts of Minnesota did the Dakota Tribe historically live?", "passage": "Collectively, they are the Očhéthi Šakówiŋ, or 'Seven Council Fires' The term Sioux, an exonym from a French transcription (Nadouessioux) of the Ojibwe term Nadowessi, can refer to any ethnic group within the Great Sioux Nation or to any of the nation's many language dialects Before the 17th century, the Santee Dakota (Isáŋyathi: 'Knife', also known as the Eastern Dakota) lived around Lake Superior with territories in present-day northern Minnesota and Wisconsin They gathered wild rice, hunted woodland animals, and used canoes to fish Wars with the Ojibwe throughout the 18th century pushed the Dakota west into southern Minnesota, where the Western Dakota (Yankton, Yanktonai) and Lakota (Teton) lived", "short_answer": "northern Minnesota", "doc_id": 56125}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What areas of Minnesota were traditionally inhabited by the Dakota Tribe?", "passage": "Nicknamed the \"City of Lakes\", Minneapolis is abundant in water, with thirteen lakes, wetlands, the Mississippi River, creeks, and waterfalls The city's public park system is connected by the Grand Rounds National Scenic Byway Dakota people previously inhabited the site of today's Minneapolis European colonization and settlement began north of Fort Snelling along Saint Anthony Falls—the only natural waterfall on the Mississippi River Location near the fort and the falls' power—with its potential for industrial activity—fostered the city's early growth", "short_answer": "southern Minnesota", "doc_id": 6097240}}, "long_answer": "The Dakota Tribe historically lived around Lake Superior in present-day northern Minnesota, later moved into southern Minnesota, and traditionally inhabited the area of today's Minneapolis.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__136480_59072", "original_query": "What cigars are named after the island capital of the country where Dreaming of Julia takes place?", "clarified_queries": ["What cigars are named after the capital city of Cuba?", "Which cigars are named after Havana?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What cigars are named after the capital city of Cuba?", "sub_queries": ["What is the capital city of Cuba?", "What cigars are named after Havana?"], "documents": {"49719": "Havana (; Spanish: La Habana [la aˈβana] ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center It is the most populous city, the largest by area, and the second largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean region", "1775991": "The filler, binder, and wrapper may come from different areas of the island, though much is produced in Pinar del Río province, in the regions of Vuelta Abajo and Semi Vuelta, as well as in farms in the Viñales region All cigar production in Cuba is controlled by state-owned Cubatabaco The Cuban cigar is also referred to as El Habano Cubatabaco and Habanos SA – held equally by the Cuban state and Spanish-based private enterprise Altadis – do all the work relating to Cuban cigars, including manufacture, quality control, promotion and distribution, and export Habanos SA handles export and distribution, largely through its European partner Altadis", "38323": "Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used Often there will be a cigar band printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo Modern cigars can come with two or more bands, especially Cuban cigars, showing Limited Edition (Edición Limitada) bands displaying the year of production Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities primarily in Brazil, Central America (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama), and the islands of the Caribbean (Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Puerto Rico); it is also produced in the Eastern United States (mostly in Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia) and in the Mediterranean countries of Italy, Greece, Spain (in the Canary Islands), and Turkey, and to a lesser degree in Indonesia and the Philippines of Southeast Asia Cigar smoking carries serious health risks, including increased risk of developing various types and subtypes of cancers, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, periodontal diseases, teeth decay and loss, and malignant diseases", "5042481": "It is located where the northern Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and Atlantic Ocean meet Cuba is located east of the Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico), south of both Florida and the Bahamas, west of Hispaniola (Haiti/Dominican Republic), and north of Jamaica and the Cayman Islands Havana is the largest city and capital Cuba is the third-most populous country in the Caribbean after Haiti and the Dominican Republic, with about 10 million inhabitants It is the largest country in the Caribbean by area", "789156": "For the next 50 years, workers in Ybor City's cigar factories rolled hundreds of millions of cigars annually The neighborhood had features unusual among contemporary communities in the south, most notably its multiethnic and multiracial population and their many mutual aid societies The cigar industry employed thousands of well-paid workers, helping Tampa grow from an economically depressed village to a bustling city in about 20 years and giving it the nickname \"Cigar City\" Ybor City grew and flourished from the 1890s until the Great Depression of the 1930s, when a drop in demand for fine cigars reduced the number of cigar factories and mechanization in the cigar industry greatly reduced employment opportunities in the neighborhood This process accelerated after World War II, and a steady exodus of residents and businesses continued until large areas of the formerly vibrant neighborhood were virtually abandoned by the late 1970s", "10617344": "Vicente Martinez Ybor (7 September 1818 – 14 December 1896) was a Spanish entrepreneur who first became a noted industrialist and cigar manufacturer in Cuba, then Key West, and finally Tampa, Florida Martinez Ybor is best known for his founding of the immigrant-populated cigar manufacturing town of Ybor City just outside Tampa, Florida, in 1885 It was annexed by Tampa in 1887 and was a major factor in the community's rapid development from a small town into one of the largest cities in Florida and, for a time, the world's leader in cigar manufacturing", "4807161": "Arturo Fuente is a cigar brand founded by Arturo Fuente, Sr in 1912 in West Tampa, Florida Following a catastrophic fire in 1924, the brand had a production freeze for 22 years, reemerging in 1946 on a limited, local basis", "297882": "The island has only one municipality, also named Isla de la Juventud The largest of the 350 islands in the Canarreos Archipelago (Archipiélago de los Canarreos), the island had an estimated population of 83,544 in 2019 The capital and largest city is Nueva Gerona in the north, and the second largest and oldest city is Santa Fe in the interior Other communities include Columbia, La Demajagua (formerly Santa Bárbara), Mac Kinley, Cuchilla Alta, Punta del Este, Sierra de Caballos and Sierra de Casas", "513544": "Buena Vista Social Club was a musical ensemble primarily made up of Cuban musicians, formed in 1996 The project was organized by World Circuit executive Nick Gold, produced by American guitarist Ry Cooder and directed by Juan de Marcos González They named the group after the members' club of the same name in the Buenavista quarter of Havana, a popular music venue in the 1940s To showcase the popular styles of the time, such as son, bolero and danzón, they recruited a dozen veteran musicians, some of whom had been retired for many years The group's eponymous studio album was recorded in March 1996 and released in September 1997, quickly becoming an international success, which prompted the ensemble to perform with a full line-up in Amsterdam and New York in 1998"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which cigars are named after Havana?", "sub_queries": ["Which cigars are named after Havana?"], "documents": {"1775991": "The filler, binder, and wrapper may come from different areas of the island, though much is produced in Pinar del Río province, in the regions of Vuelta Abajo and Semi Vuelta, as well as in farms in the Viñales region All cigar production in Cuba is controlled by state-owned Cubatabaco The Cuban cigar is also referred to as El Habano Cubatabaco and Habanos SA – held equally by the Cuban state and Spanish-based private enterprise Altadis – do all the work relating to Cuban cigars, including manufacture, quality control, promotion and distribution, and export Habanos SA handles export and distribution, largely through its European partner Altadis", "4309764": "Bolívar is the name of two brands of premium cigar, one produced on the island of Cuba for Habanos SA, the Cuban state-owned tobacco company, and the other produced in the Dominican Republic from Dominican and Nicaraguan tobacco for General Cigar Company, which is today a subsidiary of Scandinavian Tobacco Group Both are named for the South American revolutionary, Simón Bolívar The Cuban-produced Bolívar cigars are very full-bodied, with considerable ligero in the blend and have traditionally been some of the strongest and most full-bodied Havana cigars", "38323": "Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder leaf which holds the filler together, and a wrapper leaf, which is often the highest quality leaf used Often there will be a cigar band printed with the cigar manufacturer's logo Modern cigars can come with two or more bands, especially Cuban cigars, showing Limited Edition (Edición Limitada) bands displaying the year of production Cigar tobacco is grown in significant quantities primarily in Brazil, Central America (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama), and the islands of the Caribbean (Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, and Puerto Rico); it is also produced in the Eastern United States (mostly in Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia) and in the Mediterranean countries of Italy, Greece, Spain (in the Canary Islands), and Turkey, and to a lesser degree in Indonesia and the Philippines of Southeast Asia Cigar smoking carries serious health risks, including increased risk of developing various types and subtypes of cancers, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, periodontal diseases, teeth decay and loss, and malignant diseases", "538994": "Davidoff is a Swiss premium brand of cigars, cigarettes and smoker's accessories The Davidoff cigarette brand has been owned by Imperial Brands after purchasing it in 2006 The non-cigarette portion of the Davidoff tobacco brand is owned by Oettinger Davidoff AG, which is based in Basel, Switzerland", "6728646": "San Cristobal de la Habana is the name of a Cuban cigar brand produced in Cuba for Habanos SA, the Cuban state-owned tobacco company", "7945661": "Don José \"Pepin\" Garcia is the CEO of El Rey de los Habanos, Inc, a cigar company in Miami, also known as My Father Cigars He is a noted cigar maker living in Miami, Florida Born in Cuba, he is a master cigar roller and blender, and the creator and maker of numerous popular cigar brands", "2204261": "Cohiba is a brand for two kinds of premium cigar, one produced in Cuba for Habanos S , the Cuban state-owned tobacco company, and the other produced in the Dominican Republic for US-based General Cigar Company The Cuban brand is filled with tobacco that comes from the Vuelta Abajo region of Cuba which has undergone an extra fermentation process", "4309069": "Montecristo (Spanish pronunciation: [monteˈkɾisto]) is a brand of cigars and cigarettes produced separately and independently in Cuba by Habanos S , the national tobacco company, and in La Romana, Dominican Republic by Altadis, a subsidiary of British conglomerate Imperial Brands", "5090892": "Partagás is a brand name of cigars that are made by two independent & competing entities, one produced on the island of Cuba for Habanos SA, the Cuban state-owned tobacco company; (Spanish: Empresa estatal cubana de tabaco) the other, containing no Cuban tobacco, produced in the Dominican Republic for General Cigar Company, a division of Scandinavian Tobacco Group of Denmark The Cuban version is the original and among the oldest extant cigar brands, established in Havana in 1845", "6228312": "Punch is the name of two brands of cigars, one produced on the island of Cuba for Habanos SA, the Cuban state-owned tobacco company, and the other produced in Honduras for General Cigar Company"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What cigars are named after the capital city of Cuba?", "passage": "The filler, binder, and wrapper may come from different areas of the island, though much is produced in Pinar del Río province, in the regions of Vuelta Abajo and Semi Vuelta, as well as in farms in the Viñales region All cigar production in Cuba is controlled by state-owned Cubatabaco The Cuban cigar is also referred to as El Habano Cubatabaco and Habanos SA – held equally by the Cuban state and Spanish-based private enterprise Altadis – do all the work relating to Cuban cigars, including manufacture, quality control, promotion and distribution, and export Habanos SA handles export and distribution, largely through its European partner Altadis", "short_answer": "Habanos", "doc_id": 1775991}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which cigars are named after Havana?", "passage": "San Cristobal de la Habana is the name of a Cuban cigar brand produced in Cuba for Habanos SA, the Cuban state-owned tobacco company", "short_answer": "San Cristobal", "doc_id": 6728646}}, "long_answer": "Habanos cigars are named after Havana, the capital city of Cuba, and San Cristobal de la Habana cigars are also named after Havana.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__145808_495", "original_query": "When did Chopin return to the city where Tadeusz Puszczyński died?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Chopin return to the city where Tadeusz Puszczyński died, and what was the significance of this visit?", "When did Chopin return to the city associated with Tadeusz Puszczyński's death?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Chopin return to the city where Tadeusz Puszczyński died, and what was the significance of this visit?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Tadeusz Puszczyński die?", "When did Chopin return to that city?", "What was the significance of Chopin's visit to that city?"], "documents": {"10823": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon", "50099": "Her important short stories included \"Désirée's Baby\" (1893), a tale of an interracial relationship in antebellum Louisiana, \"The Story of an Hour\" (1894), and \"The Storm\" (written 1898, first published 1969) (\"The Storm\" is a sequel to her \"At the 'Cadian Ball\" (1892), which appeared in Bayou Folk, her first collection of short stories ) Chopin's two novels, At Fault (1890) and The Awakening (1899), are set in New Orleans and nearby Grand Isle The characters in her stories are usually residents of Louisiana, and many are Creoles of various ethnic or racial backgrounds Many of her works are set in Natchitoches in north-central Louisiana, a region where she lived"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Chopin return to the city associated with Tadeusz Puszczyński's death?", "sub_queries": ["Which city is associated with Tadeusz Puszczyński's death?", "When did Chopin return to that city?"], "documents": {"10823": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Chopin return to the city where Tadeusz Puszczyński died, and what was the significance of this visit?", "passage": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about Chopin returning to the city where Tadeusz Puszczyński died or the significance of such a visit.", "doc_id": 10823}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Chopin return to the city associated with Tadeusz Puszczyński's death?", "passage": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon", "short_answer": "did not return", "doc_id": 10823}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not provide information about Chopin returning to the city where Tadeusz Puszczyński died or the significance of such a visit, and in fact, Chopin did not return to Warsaw after leaving at age 20.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__146201_32467", "original_query": "How old are some of the private schools in the city where Richard Hutson died?", "clarified_queries": ["What are the founding years of some private schools in Charleston, South Carolina?", "How old are private schools in the city where Richard Hutson passed away?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What are the founding years of some private schools in Charleston, South Carolina?", "sub_queries": ["What are some private schools in Charleston, South Carolina?", "What is the founding year of [each private school identified in the previous answer]?"], "documents": {"1178032": "The Porter-Gaud School is an independent coeducational college preparatory day school in Charleston, in the U state of South Carolina Porter-Gaud has an enrollment of some 1100 students, comprising a lower school, middle school, and high school, and is located on the banks of the Ashley River", "61024": "It ranks as the third-most populous metropolitan area in the state and the 71st-most populous in the U It is the county seat of Charleston County Charleston was founded by the English in 1670 as Charles Town, named in honor of King Charles II Originally established at Albemarle Point on the west bank of the Ashley River (now Charles Towne Landing), the settlement was moved in 1680 to its present location, where it quickly grew to become the fifth-largest city in North America by the 1690s During the colonial period, Charleston remained unincorporated and was governed by a colonial legislature and a royal governor, with administrative districts and social services organized by Anglican parishes", "1523877": "The Citadel Military College of South Carolina (simply known as The Citadel) is a public senior military college in Charleston, South Carolina, United States Established in 1842, it is the third oldest of the six senior military colleges in the United States The Citadel was initially established as two schools to educate young men from around the state, while simultaneously protecting the South Carolina State Arsenals in both Columbia and Charleston", "25435062": "The history of Charleston, South Carolina, is one of the longest and most diverse of any community in the United States, spanning hundreds of years of physical settlement beginning in 1670 Charleston was one of leading cities in the South from the colonial era to the Civil War in the 1860s The city grew wealthy through the export of rice and, later, sea island cotton and it was the base for many wealthy merchants and landowners", "4558187": "The Charleston School of Law (CSOL) is a private law school in Charleston, South Carolina It was established in 2003 and is accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) The school was founded upon a principle of promoting public service by its students and graduates; each student must perform at least 50 hours of public service before graduation", "1691752": "Currently, the diocese consists of 96 parishes and 21 missions, with Charleston as its see city As of 2023, the bishop of Charleston is Jacques Fabre-Jeune The Diocese of Charleston is the seventh-oldest Catholic diocese in the United States It is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Atlanta", "147456": "Clemson University ([note a]) is a public land-grant research university near Clemson, South Carolina, United States Founded in 1889, Clemson is the second-largest university by enrollment in South Carolina For the fall 2023 semester, the university enrolled a total of 22,875 undergraduate students and 5,872 graduate students, and the student/faculty ratio was 15:1 Clemson's 1,400-acre (570 ha) campus is in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How old are private schools in the city where Richard Hutson passed away?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Richard Hutson pass away?", "How old are private schools in that city?"], "documents": {"612857": ", sports scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), need for financial aid, or tax credit scholarships that might be available Roughly one in 10 U families have chosen to enroll their children in private school for the past century Some private schools are associated with a particular religious denomination or religion, such as Roman Catholicism, various branches of Protestantism or Judaism Although private schools may have a religious affiliation, the precise use of the term excludes parochial (and other) schools if there is a financial dependence upon, or governance subordinate to, outside (religious) organizations"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What are the founding years of some private schools in Charleston, South Carolina?", "passage": "The Charleston School of Law (CSOL) is a private law school in Charleston, South Carolina It was established in 2003 and is accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) The school was founded upon a principle of promoting public service by its students and graduates; each student must perform at least 50 hours of public service before graduation", "short_answer": "2003", "doc_id": 4558187}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How old are private schools in the city where Richard Hutson passed away?", "passage": ", sports scholarship, art scholarship, academic scholarship), need for financial aid, or tax credit scholarships that might be available Roughly one in 10 U families have chosen to enroll their children in private school for the past century Some private schools are associated with a particular religious denomination or religion, such as Roman Catholicism, various branches of Protestantism or Judaism Although private schools may have a religious affiliation, the precise use of the term excludes parochial (and other) schools if there is a financial dependence upon, or governance subordinate to, outside (religious) organizations", "short_answer": "about a century", "doc_id": 612857}}, "long_answer": "Private schools in Charleston, South Carolina, where Richard Hutson died, have existed for about a century, with examples such as the Charleston School of Law, which was established in 2003.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__146708_72962", "original_query": "How many times did the football club named after the neighborhood where Arthur B. Sleigh died, win Premier League?", "clarified_queries": ["How many times has Chelsea Football Club won the Premier League?", "How many Premier League titles has Chelsea FC won?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times has Chelsea Football Club won the Premier League?", "sub_queries": ["How many times has Chelsea Football Club won the Premier League?"], "documents": {"7473": "Chelsea won their first major domestic trophy, the First Division championship, in 1955 They won their first Premier League title in the 2004–05 season under José Mourinho In total, Chelsea have won six top-flight league titles They have also won eight FA Cups, five League Cups, and four FA Community Shields, making them the fifth-most successful club in English football At international level, Chelsea won their first European trophy in 1971, lifting the Cup Winners’ Cup, which they won again in 1998", "78444799": "By the early 2010s, Manchester City and Tottenham Hotspur were regularly competing at the top end of the table, leading to the informal expansion into the Big Six The Big Six would dominate the Premier League from 2010 to 2022 As of 2025, the Premier League title was won by a Big Six club in every season since its foundation except in the 1994–95 and 2015–16 seasons which were won by Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City respectively Of the Big Six, only Tottenham Hotspur have never won a Premier League title since its foundation", "75695706": "Chelsea play their home games at Stamford Bridge, while Liverpool play their home games at Anfield Though both clubs have frequently competed in the same division for over a century, the modern rivalry between Chelsea and Liverpool began in the early 2000s, when the two clubs clashed repeatedly in cup competitions, particularly in the FA Cup, the League Cup, and the UEFA Champions League The clubs have competed in seven major cup finals: the 2005 League Cup final, which Chelsea won 3–2 after extra time, the 2006 Community Shield, which Liverpool won 2–1, the 2012 FA Cup final, which Chelsea won 2–1, the 2019 UEFA Super Cup, which Liverpool won 5–4 on penalties, the 2022 EFL Cup and FA Cup finals, both of which saw Liverpool win on penalties after two goalless affairs, and the 2024 EFL Cup final, which Liverpool won 1–0 after extra time The two clubs also met in five consecutive Champions League campaigns; in the group stage of the 2005–06 season, where both legs finished as goalless draws, in the quarter-finals of the 2008–09 season, which Chelsea won 7–5 on aggregate, and in the semi-finals of the 2004–05, 2006–07 and 2007–08 seasons, with Liverpool winning the former two and Chelsea winning the latter one Overall, Liverpool have won more of the meetings, defeating Chelsea 87 times to their 66 wins, and a further 46 games ended in draws, as of their latest clash in May 2025", "11250": "The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur", "66461741": "The 2021–22 Premier League was the 30th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs since its establishment in 1992, and the 123rd season of top-flight English football overall The start and end dates for the season were released on 25 March 2021, and the fixtures were released on 16 June 2021 Manchester City successfully defended their title, winning for the second consecutive year, securing a sixth Premier League title and eighth English league title overall on the last day of the campaign; it was also the club's fourth title in the last five seasons", "15331397": "The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division The First Division remained the highest division of the English league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded Manchester United and Liverpool have won the most top division titles overall, with 20 each The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002", "24118936": "The club has played in European football in almost every season since 1997–98, only missing the feat twice, in 2016–17 and 2023–24 Chelsea won their first European title in 1971, defeating Real Madrid in the final to win the European Cup Winners' Cup In 2012, Chelsea won the UEFA Champions League, becoming the fifth English team, and the first and only team from London to date, to win the competition A year later, Chelsea won the UEFA Europa League and became the fourth club to win all three main UEFA club competitions (Champions League, Cup Winners' Cup, and Europa League) at the time Due to a change in competition dates, with the final of the Champions League being played a week after the Europa League final, Chelsea held both the Champions and Europa League trophies simultaneously, the only side to ever do so", "19961": "They won two more league titles before becoming the first English club to win the European Cup in 1968 After Busby's retirement, Manchester United were unable to produce sustained success until the arrival of Alex Ferguson, who became the club's longest-serving and most successful manager, winning 38 trophies including 13 league titles, five FA Cups and two Champions League titles between 1986 and 2013 In the 1998–99 season, under Ferguson, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental treble of the Premier League, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League In winning the UEFA Europa League under José Mourinho in 2016–17, they became one of five clubs to have won the original three main UEFA club competitions (the Champions League, Europa League and Cup Winners' Cup) Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world and have rivalries with Liverpool, Manchester City, Arsenal and Leeds United", "9332281": "The city is the home of seventeen men's professional clubs, several dozen men's semi-professional clubs and several hundred men's amateur clubs regulated by the London Football Association, Middlesex County Football Association, Surrey County Football Association and the Amateur Football Alliance Most London clubs are named after the district in which they play (or used to play), and share rivalries with each other London football teams have won a total of 21 English first division titles, 42 FA Cups, 12 EFL Cups, 29 Community Shields, 16 English second division titles, 2 Club World Cups, 2 Champions Leagues, 5 Cup Winners' Cups, 5 UEFA Cups/Europa Leagues, 2 Conference Leagues, 1 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, 2 Super Cups, and 2 Intertoto Cups In the 1989–90 season, eight of London's professional clubs were in the top tier of English Football at the same time, meaning that 40% of the member clubs of the First Division that season were based in one city", "2174": "Between 1989 and 2005, they won five league titles and five FA Cups, including two more doubles They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position Between 1998 and 2017, Arsenal qualified for the UEFA Champions League for an English football record nineteen consecutive seasons In 1886, munitions workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich founded the club as Dial Square In 1913, the club crossed the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, becoming close neighbours of Tottenham Hotspur, and creating the North London derby"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Premier League titles has Chelsea FC won?", "sub_queries": ["How many Premier League titles has Chelsea FC won?"], "documents": {"7473": "Chelsea won their first major domestic trophy, the First Division championship, in 1955 They won their first Premier League title in the 2004–05 season under José Mourinho In total, Chelsea have won six top-flight league titles They have also won eight FA Cups, five League Cups, and four FA Community Shields, making them the fifth-most successful club in English football At international level, Chelsea won their first European trophy in 1971, lifting the Cup Winners’ Cup, which they won again in 1998", "78444799": "By the early 2010s, Manchester City and Tottenham Hotspur were regularly competing at the top end of the table, leading to the informal expansion into the Big Six The Big Six would dominate the Premier League from 2010 to 2022 As of 2025, the Premier League title was won by a Big Six club in every season since its foundation except in the 1994–95 and 2015–16 seasons which were won by Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City respectively Of the Big Six, only Tottenham Hotspur have never won a Premier League title since its foundation", "75695706": "Overall, Liverpool have won more of the meetings, defeating Chelsea 87 times to their 66 wins, and a further 46 games ended in draws, as of their latest clash in May 2025 Chelsea's record win over the Reds was a 6–1 thrashing at Stamford Bridge in August 1937, whereas Liverpool's biggest win was a 6–0 home win in April 1935 Liverpool also lead in terms of total trophies won, with 69 to Chelsea's 35", "4415732": "Chelsea Women were a founding member of the Super League in 2010 From 2005 to 2010, the side competed in the Premier League National Division, the top tier of women's football in England at the time One of the most successful clubs in English women's football, Chelsea have won a record eight Women's Super League championships, as well as the FA WSL Spring Series in 2017, and have the second-highest number of outright league championships after Arsenal They have also won six Women's FA Cup titles, three Women's League Cup titles, and were Women's FA Community Shield winners in 2020 They reached their first UEFA Women's Champions League final in 2021, where they finished as runners-up to Barcelona", "11250": "The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur", "66461741": "The 2021–22 Premier League was the 30th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs since its establishment in 1992, and the 123rd season of top-flight English football overall The start and end dates for the season were released on 25 March 2021, and the fixtures were released on 16 June 2021 Manchester City successfully defended their title, winning for the second consecutive year, securing a sixth Premier League title and eighth English league title overall on the last day of the campaign; it was also the club's fourth title in the last five seasons", "44818119": "The season began on 8 August 2015, and was scheduled to conclude on 15 May 2016 However, the match between Manchester United and Bournemouth on the final day was postponed to 17 May 2016 due to a suspicious package found at Old Trafford Chelsea began the season as defending champions of the 2014–15 season Bournemouth, Watford and Norwich City entered as the three promoted teams from the 2014–15 Football League Championship Leicester City, managed by Italian Claudio Ranieri, were crowned champions for the first time in their 132-year history, with 2 games to spare, becoming the 24th club to become English football champions, and the sixth club to win the Premier League", "24118936": "A year later, Chelsea won the UEFA Europa League and became the fourth club to win all three main UEFA club competitions (Champions League, Cup Winners' Cup, and Europa League) at the time Due to a change in competition dates, with the final of the Champions League being played a week after the Europa League final, Chelsea held both the Champions and Europa League trophies simultaneously, the only side to ever do so In 2021, Chelsea won their second Champions League title, giving them the distinction of being the only club to have won all of UEFA's three main club competitions more than once After winning the UEFA Conference League in 2025, a competition that had been established four years earlier, they became the first club to win all four major UEFA men's club competitions In European competitions, John Terry holds the club's record for the most appearances, with 124, while Didier Drogba holds the record for the most goals scored, with 36", "73141911": "The 2023–24 Premier League was the 32nd season of the Premier League and the 125th season of top-flight English football overall The season began on 11 August 2023, and concluded on 19 May 2024 Manchester City, the defending champions, won their fourth consecutive title, the first team to do so This season was significant as it was affected by points deductions handed out to both Everton and Nottingham Forest, as part of the Premier League’s crackdown on financial breaches by clubs Everton received two separate points deductions (a 10-point deduction, later reduced to six, in November 2023 and a further two-point deduction in April 2024) whilst Forest received a four-point deduction in March 2024", "11228": "Since then, the club have moved between the first and second tiers under new owner Shahid Khan Fulham changed divisions in five successive seasons between 2017–18 to 2021–22, being relegated after winning the 2018 and 2020 EFL Championship play-off finals They then won the 2021–22 EFL Championship title, settling in the Premier League since 2022"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times has Chelsea Football Club won the Premier League?", "passage": "The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur", "short_answer": "5 times", "doc_id": 11250}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Premier League titles has Chelsea FC won?", "passage": "The English top-flight has produced the second-highest number of European Cup / UEFA Champions League titles, with a record six English clubs having won fifteen European cups in total Fifty-one clubs have competed in the Premier League since its inception in 1992: 49 from England and two from Wales Seven have won the title: Manchester United (13), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers (1) and Leicester City (1) Only six clubs have played in every season to date: Arsenal, Chelsea, Everton, Liverpool, Manchester United, and Tottenham Hotspur", "short_answer": "5", "doc_id": 11250}}, "long_answer": "Chelsea Football Club, named after the neighborhood where Arthur B. Sleigh died, has won the Premier League 5 times, with a total of 5 Premier League titles.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__146803_47779", "original_query": "When did trolley buses stop running in the city where Godfrey Tanner died?", "clarified_queries": ["When did trolley buses stop operating in the city where Godfrey Tanner died?", "What year did trolley bus service end in the city associated with Godfrey Tanner's death?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did trolley buses stop operating in the city where Godfrey Tanner died?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Godfrey Tanner die?", "When did trolley buses stop operating in that city?"], "documents": {"262349": "SEPTA is the only U transit authority that operates all five major types of terrestrial transit vehicles: regional commuter rail trains, rapid transit subway and elevated trains, light rail trolleys, trolleybuses, and motorbuses This title was shared with Boston's Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, which also ran ferryboat service, until trolleybuses in Greater Boston were discontinued in 2023, leaving SEPTA as the sole remaining U transit authority operating all five terrestrial transit vehicle types"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did trolley bus service end in the city associated with Godfrey Tanner's death?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Godfrey Tanner die?", "In what year did trolley bus service end in that city?"], "documents": {"262349": "SEPTA is the only U transit authority that operates all five major types of terrestrial transit vehicles: regional commuter rail trains, rapid transit subway and elevated trains, light rail trolleys, trolleybuses, and motorbuses This title was shared with Boston's Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, which also ran ferryboat service, until trolleybuses in Greater Boston were discontinued in 2023, leaving SEPTA as the sole remaining U transit authority operating all five terrestrial transit vehicle types"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did trolley buses stop operating in the city where Godfrey Tanner died?", "passage": "SEPTA is the only U transit authority that operates all five major types of terrestrial transit vehicles: regional commuter rail trains, rapid transit subway and elevated trains, light rail trolleys, trolleybuses, and motorbuses This title was shared with Boston's Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, which also ran ferryboat service, until trolleybuses in Greater Boston were discontinued in 2023, leaving SEPTA as the sole remaining U transit authority operating all five terrestrial transit vehicle types", "short_answer": "in 2023", "doc_id": 262349}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did trolley bus service end in the city associated with Godfrey Tanner's death?", "passage": "SEPTA is the only U transit authority that operates all five major types of terrestrial transit vehicles: regional commuter rail trains, rapid transit subway and elevated trains, light rail trolleys, trolleybuses, and motorbuses This title was shared with Boston's Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, which also ran ferryboat service, until trolleybuses in Greater Boston were discontinued in 2023, leaving SEPTA as the sole remaining U transit authority operating all five terrestrial transit vehicle types", "short_answer": "2023", "doc_id": 262349}}, "long_answer": "Trolley buses in Greater Boston, the city where Godfrey Tanner died, stopped operating in 2023.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__147356_83940", "original_query": "When did the city where Ralph Vary Chamberlin died become the capital of Utah?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Salt Lake City become the capital of Utah?", "What year was Utah's capital established in Salt Lake City?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Salt Lake City become the capital of Utah?", "sub_queries": ["When did Salt Lake City become the capital of Utah?"], "documents": {"53837": "Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U state of Utah It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state", "71071": "state of Utah As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 1,185,238, making it the most populous county in Utah Its county seat and largest city is Salt Lake City, the state capital The county was created in 1850 Salt Lake County is the 37th most populated county in the United States and is one of four counties in the Rocky Mountains to make it into the top 100", "452226": "The Territory of Utah was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from September 9, 1850, until January 4, 1896, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Utah, the 45th state At its creation, the Territory of Utah included all of the present-day State of Utah, most of the current state of Nevada save for a portion of Southern Nevada (including the metro area of the city of Las Vegas), much of modern western Colorado, and the extreme southwest corner of present-day Wyoming", "982972": "Salt Lake City Weekly (usually shortened to City Weekly) is a free alternative weekly tabloid-paged newspaper published in Salt Lake City, Utah It began as Private Eye City Weekly is published and dated for every Thursday by Copperfield Publishing Inc", "1080702": "Originally, the Salt Lake Valley was inhabited by the Shoshone, Paiute, Goshute and Ute Native American tribes At the time of the founding of Salt Lake City the valley was within the territory of the Northwestern Shoshone, who had their seasonal camps along streams within the valley and in adjacent valleys One of the local Shoshone tribes, the Western Goshute tribe, referred to the Great Salt Lake as Pi'a-pa, meaning \"big water\", or Ti'tsa-pa, meaning \"bad water\" The land was treated by the United States as public domain; no aboriginal title by the Northwestern Shoshone was ever recognized by the United States or extinguished by treaty with the United States", "3414703": "state of Utah The building houses the chambers and offices of the Utah State Legislature, the offices of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, the State Auditor and their staffs The capitol is the main building of the Utah State Capitol Complex, which is located on Capitol Hill, overlooking downtown Salt Lake City The Neoclassical revival, Corinthian style building was designed by architect Richard K Kletting, and built between 1912 and 1916", "38678": "The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002 (Arapaho: Niico'ooowu' 2002; Gosiute Shoshoni: Tit'-so-pi 2002; Navajo: Sooléí 2002; Shoshoni: Soónkahni 2002), were an international winter multi-sport event that was held from February 8 to 24, 2002, in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Salt Lake City was selected as the host city in June 1995 at the 104th IOC Session They were the eighth Olympics to be hosted by the United States, and the most recent to be held in the country until 2028, when Los Angeles will host the 34th Summer Olympics The 2002 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were both organized by the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC), the first time that both events were organized by a single committee, and inspiring other Olympic and Paralympic Games to be organized by such since then", "6777234": "Originally an ABC affiliate, it switched to NBC in 1960 The station became a solid runner-up in Utah's local news race behind KSL-TV, buoyed by popular on-air personnel such as meteorologist Mark Eubank and anchor Terry Wood In 1979, the station left downtown Salt Lake City for studios in what became West Valley City After the Hatch family bought out other partners in the Ogden Standard-Examiner—which they owned—in 1989, their financial capacity became strained by debt service KUTV lost Eubank to KSL-TV, and the Hatches sold 88 percent of the station to an investment group led by Veronis Suhler & Associates (VS&A)", "5048": "He also formalized the prohibition of black men attaining priesthood and directed the Mormon Reformation A supporter of education, Young worked to establish the learning institutions that would later become the University of Utah and Brigham Young University After arriving in Utah, Young founded Salt Lake City and established the State of Deseret before being appointed Utah's first territorial governor by President Millard Fillmore in 1850 As governor, Young allowed polygamy, supported slavery and its expansion into Utah, and led the efforts to legalize and regulate slavery in the 1852 Act in Relation to Service, based on his beliefs on slavery He exerted considerable power over the territory through his theocratic political system, theodemocracy", "3248672": "A 2017 Public Religion Research Institute poll showed that 44% of Utah residents supported same-sex marriage, a significant increase from the early 2000s A 2019 survey by the same pollster showed that 74% of Utahns supported anti-discrimination legislation protecting LGBTQ people Salt Lake City, the largest city in the state, has one of the largest LGBTQ populations in the country"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year was Utah's capital established in Salt Lake City?", "sub_queries": ["What is the capital of Utah?", "In what year was the capital of Utah established in Salt Lake City?"], "documents": {"53837": "Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U state of Utah It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state", "71071": "state of Utah As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 1,185,238, making it the most populous county in Utah Its county seat and largest city is Salt Lake City, the state capital The county was created in 1850 Salt Lake County is the 37th most populated county in the United States and is one of four counties in the Rocky Mountains to make it into the top 100", "985178": "The Salt Lake Tribune is a newspaper published in the city of Salt Lake City, Utah The Tribune is owned by The Salt Lake Tribune, Inc , a non-profit corporation", "1080702": "Originally, the Salt Lake Valley was inhabited by the Shoshone, Paiute, Goshute and Ute Native American tribes At the time of the founding of Salt Lake City the valley was within the territory of the Northwestern Shoshone, who had their seasonal camps along streams within the valley and in adjacent valleys One of the local Shoshone tribes, the Western Goshute tribe, referred to the Great Salt Lake as Pi'a-pa, meaning \"big water\", or Ti'tsa-pa, meaning \"bad water\" The land was treated by the United States as public domain; no aboriginal title by the Northwestern Shoshone was ever recognized by the United States or extinguished by treaty with the United States", "31716": "In 1848, after the Mexican–American War, the region was annexed by the U , becoming part of the Utah Territory, which included what later became Colorado and Nevada Disputes between the dominant Mormon community and the federal government delayed Utah's admission as a state: in 1896, after it agreed to outlaw polygamy, it was admitted as the 45th state People from Utah are known as Utahns Slightly over half of all Utahns are Mormons, the vast majority of whom are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which has its world headquarters in Salt Lake City; Utah is the only state where a majority of the population belongs to a single church", "6777234": "Originally an ABC affiliate, it switched to NBC in 1960 The station became a solid runner-up in Utah's local news race behind KSL-TV, buoyed by popular on-air personnel such as meteorologist Mark Eubank and anchor Terry Wood In 1979, the station left downtown Salt Lake City for studios in what became West Valley City After the Hatch family bought out other partners in the Ogden Standard-Examiner—which they owned—in 1989, their financial capacity became strained by debt service KUTV lost Eubank to KSL-TV, and the Hatches sold 88 percent of the station to an investment group led by Veronis Suhler & Associates (VS&A)", "38678": "The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002 (Arapaho: Niico'ooowu' 2002; Gosiute Shoshoni: Tit'-so-pi 2002; Navajo: Sooléí 2002; Shoshoni: Soónkahni 2002), were an international winter multi-sport event that was held from February 8 to 24, 2002, in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Salt Lake City was selected as the host city in June 1995 at the 104th IOC Session They were the eighth Olympics to be hosted by the United States, and the most recent to be held in the country until 2028, when Los Angeles will host the 34th Summer Olympics The 2002 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were both organized by the Salt Lake Organizing Committee (SLOC), the first time that both events were organized by a single committee, and inspiring other Olympic and Paralympic Games to be organized by such since then", "1505691": "Originally settled by Southern Paiutes, the area became part of the United States after the Mexican–American War, in the subsequent Mexican Cession of 1849 of lands in the old Southwest The following year, portions of it were organized by the United States Congress and approved by the U president as the new federal Utah Territory In 1854, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) moved to the area from the Great Salt Lake region to establish church president and territorial governor Brigham Young's intended Indian mission in the region After arrival, the settlers led by Jacob Hamblin in Santa Clara, began growing cotton and other temperate cash crops in and around the town", "137111": "Richfield is a city in and the county seat of Sevier County, Utah, United States, and is the largest city in southern-central Utah", "1639813": "Kennecott Utah Copper LLC (KUC), a division of Rio Tinto Group, is a mining, smelting, and refining company Its corporate headquarters are located in South Jordan, Utah Kennecott operates the Bingham Canyon Mine, one of the largest open-pit copper mines in the world in Bingham Canyon, Salt Lake County, Utah The company was first formed in 1898 as the Boston Consolidated Mining Company"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Salt Lake City become the capital of Utah?", "passage": "He also formalized the prohibition of black men attaining priesthood and directed the Mormon Reformation A supporter of education, Young worked to establish the learning institutions that would later become the University of Utah and Brigham Young University After arriving in Utah, Young founded Salt Lake City and established the State of Deseret before being appointed Utah's first territorial governor by President Millard Fillmore in 1850 As governor, Young allowed polygamy, supported slavery and its expansion into Utah, and led the efforts to legalize and regulate slavery in the 1852 Act in Relation to Service, based on his beliefs on slavery He exerted considerable power over the territory through his theocratic political system, theodemocracy", "short_answer": "in 1850", "doc_id": 5048}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year was Utah's capital established in Salt Lake City?", "passage": "state of Utah As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 1,185,238, making it the most populous county in Utah Its county seat and largest city is Salt Lake City, the state capital The county was created in 1850 Salt Lake County is the 37th most populated county in the United States and is one of four counties in the Rocky Mountains to make it into the top 100", "short_answer": "1850", "doc_id": 71071}}, "long_answer": "Salt Lake City became the capital of Utah in 1850, when Brigham Young established the State of Deseret and was appointed Utah's first territorial governor.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__14969_14927", "original_query": "When was the census of sea life carried out in the southernmost continent?", "clarified_queries": ["When was a major survey of marine life conducted in Antarctica?", "What years did research on sea life take place in the Antarctic region?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was a major survey of marine life conducted in Antarctica?", "sub_queries": ["When was a major survey of marine life conducted in Antarctica?"], "documents": {"18959138": "Antarctica is governed by about 30 countries, all of which are parties of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty System According to the terms of the treaty, military activity, mining, nuclear explosions, and nuclear waste disposal are all prohibited in Antarctica Tourism, fishing and research are the main human activities in and around Antarctica During the summer months, about 5,000 people reside at research stations, a figure that drops to around 1,000 in the winter Despite the continent's remoteness, human activity has a significant effect on it via pollution, ozone depletion, and climate change", "2056572": "As of 2023, more than 242,000 marine species have been documented, and perhaps two million marine species are yet to be documented An average of 2,332 new species per year are being described Marine life is studied scientifically in both marine biology and in biological oceanography By volume, oceans provide about 90% of the living space on Earth, and served as the cradle of life and vital biotic sanctuaries throughout Earth's geological history The earliest known life forms evolved as anaerobic prokaryotes (archaea and bacteria) in the Archean oceans around the deep sea hydrothermal vents, before photoautotrophs appeared and allowed the microbial mats to expand into shallow water marine environments", "46905624": "1 °F) and 3 °C (5 4 °F) of global warming, although the full effects are expected to occur over multiple centuries; these include less precipitation in the Southern Hemisphere but more in the Northern Hemisphere, an eventual decline of fisheries in the Southern Ocean and a potential collapse of certain marine ecosystems While many Antarctic species remain undiscovered, there are documented increases in Antarctic flora, and large fauna such as penguins are already having difficulty retaining suitable habitat On ice-free land, permafrost thaws release greenhouse gases and formerly frozen pollution The West Antarctic ice sheet is likely to completely melt unless temperatures are reduced by 2 °C (3", "404106": "The Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni), also known as the Antarctic cod, is a large, black or brown fish found in very cold (even subzero) waters of the Southern Ocean near Antarctica It is the largest species of bony fish in the Southern Ocean, feeding largely on smaller fishes and crustaceans, and, in turn, preyed on by orcas, other toothed whales, and seals It is caught for food and marketed as Chilean sea bass together with its sister species, the more northerly Patagonian toothfish (D", "660802": "Wilhelm Filchner (13 September 1877 – 7 May 1957) was a German army officer, scientist and explorer He conducted several surveys and scientific investigations in China, Tibet and surrounding regions, and led the Second German Antarctic Expedition, 1911–13 As a young military officer, Filchner gained an early reputation for dash and daring, following his travel exploits in Russia and the Pamir Mountains range After further technical studies, he developed expertise in geography and geophysics, before leading a major scientific survey in Tibet and western China in 1903–05", "59798004": "Elke Mackenzie (11 September 1911 – 18 January 1990), born Ivan Mackenzie Lamb, was a British polar explorer and botanist who specialised in the field of lichenology Beginning her education in Edinburgh, Scotland, Mackenzie later pursued botany at Edinburgh University, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in 1933 and a Doctor of Science in 1942 In the two years she was involved in Operation Tabarin, a covert World War II mission to Antarctica, she identified and documented many lichen species, several of them previously unknown to science Over the course of her career in academia, Mackenzie held positions at the British Museum, National University of Tucumán, National Museum of Canada, and the Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany at Harvard University In 1971, Mackenzie transitioned, renaming herself to Elke Mackenzie and faced institutional prejudice as a result", "20611428": "The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica With a size of 21,960,000 km2 (8,480,000 sq mi), it is the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions, smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, and larger than the Arctic Ocean The maximum depth of the Southern Ocean, using the definition that it lies south of 60th parallel, was surveyed by the Five Deeps Expedition in early February 2019 The expedition's multibeam sonar team identified the deepest point at 60° 28' 46\"S, 025° 32' 32\"W, with a depth of 7,434 metres (24,390 ft) The expedition leader and chief submersible pilot, Victor Vescovo, has proposed naming this deepest point the \"Factorian Deep\", based on the name of the crewed submersible DSV Limiting Factor, in which he successfully visited the bottom for the first time on February 3, 2019"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What years did research on sea life take place in the Antarctic region?", "sub_queries": ["When did research on sea life take place in the Antarctic region?"], "documents": {"18959138": "Antarctica is governed by about 30 countries, all of which are parties of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty System According to the terms of the treaty, military activity, mining, nuclear explosions, and nuclear waste disposal are all prohibited in Antarctica Tourism, fishing and research are the main human activities in and around Antarctica During the summer months, about 5,000 people reside at research stations, a figure that drops to around 1,000 in the winter Despite the continent's remoteness, human activity has a significant effect on it via pollution, ozone depletion, and climate change", "51314": "Ten months later an American sealer, Nathaniel Palmer, became the first to sight Antarctica on 17 November 1820 The first landing was most likely just over a year later when English-born American Captain John Davis, a sealer, set foot on the ice Several expeditions attempted to reach the South Pole in the early 20th century, during the \"Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration\" Many resulted in injury and death Norwegian Roald Amundsen finally reached the Pole on 14 December 1911, following a dramatic race with the Briton Robert Falcon Scott", "20611428": "The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica With a size of 21,960,000 km2 (8,480,000 sq mi), it is the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions, smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, and larger than the Arctic Ocean The maximum depth of the Southern Ocean, using the definition that it lies south of 60th parallel, was surveyed by the Five Deeps Expedition in early February 2019 The expedition's multibeam sonar team identified the deepest point at 60° 28' 46\"S, 025° 32' 32\"W, with a depth of 7,434 metres (24,390 ft) The expedition leader and chief submersible pilot, Victor Vescovo, has proposed naming this deepest point the \"Factorian Deep\", based on the name of the crewed submersible DSV Limiting Factor, in which he successfully visited the bottom for the first time on February 3, 2019", "2183356": "After Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition in 1911, this crossing remained, in Shackleton's words, the \"one great main object of Antarctic journeyings\" Shackleton's expedition failed to accomplish this objective but became recognised instead as an epic feat of endurance Shackleton had served in the Antarctic on the Discovery expedition of 1901–1904 and had led the Nimrod expedition of 1907–1909 In this new venture, he proposed to sail to the Weddell Sea and to land a shore party near Vahsel Bay, in preparation for a transcontinental march via the South Pole to the Ross Sea A supporting group, the Ross Sea party, would meanwhile establish camp in McMurdo Sound and from there lay a series of supply depots across the Ross Ice Shelf to the foot of the Beardmore Glacier", "816344": "William Speirs Bruce (1 August 1867 – 28 October 1921) was a British naturalist, polar scientist and oceanographer who organised and led the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (SNAE, 1902–04) to the South Orkney Islands and the Weddell Sea Among other achievements, the expedition established the first permanent weather station in Antarctica Bruce later founded the Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory in Edinburgh, but his plans for a transcontinental Antarctic march via the South Pole were abandoned because of lack of public and financial support", "21657527": "Morrell had an eventful early career, running away to sea at the age of 17 and being twice captured and imprisoned by the British during the War of 1812 He subsequently sailed before the mast for several years before being appointed as chief mate, and later as captain, of the New York sealer Wasp In 1823, he took Wasp for an extended voyage into subantarctic waters, and on his return made unsubstantiated claims to have travelled beyond 70°S and to have sighted new coastlines in the area now known as the Weddell Sea His subsequent voyages mainly centered on the Pacific, where he attempted to develop trading relations with the indigenous populations Although Morrell wrote of the enormous potential wealth to be obtained from the Pacific trade, his endeavours were, in the main, commercially unprofitable", "4348176": "The Ross Sea party was a component of Sir Ernest Shackleton's 1914–1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition Its task was to lay a series of supply depots across the Great Ice Barrier from the Ross Sea to the Beardmore Glacier, along the polar route established by earlier Antarctic expeditions The expedition's main party, under Shackleton, was to land near Vahsel Bay on the Weddell Sea on the opposite coast of Antarctica, and to march across the continent via the South Pole to the Ross Sea", "209471": "However, the sea ice also makes it possible to make ice traverses and travel directly across the bay, and historically an Ice Runway was crafted The base is powered by a mixture of generators and wind power, though it had a nuclear reactor in the 1960s The base was first established in the mid-1950s as part of an international program to study and explore Antarctica for peaceful purposes Daylight is seasonal at McMurdo, corresponding to the south polar daytime, and the polar night, which is also winter, lasts from about April to September As it warms, the sea ice melts, and the port is opened, but by about February, much of the activity drops with plunging temperatures and increasing darkness, and there are usually no flights in or out until July or August", "895441": "As a result, Japanese whaling will now only take place in Japan's territorial waters and exclusive economic zones, moving away from the high seas in order to avoid trade violations under CITES In 2024, Japan hunted 179 Bryde's whales, 87 minke whales, 30 fin whales, and 25 sei whales Antarctic hunts were a source of conflict between pro- and anti-whaling countries and organizations Antarctic minke whales abundance in the East Antarctic Ocean may have remained stable or declined slightly during JARPA, but this is thought to be due to a decline in krill as a result of the increase in humpback whales The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), on the other hand, listed it as Near Threatened (NT) in 2018", "46905624": "1 °F) and 3 °C (5 4 °F) of global warming, although the full effects are expected to occur over multiple centuries; these include less precipitation in the Southern Hemisphere but more in the Northern Hemisphere, an eventual decline of fisheries in the Southern Ocean and a potential collapse of certain marine ecosystems While many Antarctic species remain undiscovered, there are documented increases in Antarctic flora, and large fauna such as penguins are already having difficulty retaining suitable habitat On ice-free land, permafrost thaws release greenhouse gases and formerly frozen pollution The West Antarctic ice sheet is likely to completely melt unless temperatures are reduced by 2 °C (3"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was a major survey of marine life conducted in Antarctica?", "passage": "The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica With a size of 21,960,000 km2 (8,480,000 sq mi), it is the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions, smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, and larger than the Arctic Ocean The maximum depth of the Southern Ocean, using the definition that it lies south of 60th parallel, was surveyed by the Five Deeps Expedition in early February 2019 The expedition's multibeam sonar team identified the deepest point at 60° 28' 46\"S, 025° 32' 32\"W, with a depth of 7,434 metres (24,390 ft) The expedition leader and chief submersible pilot, Victor Vescovo, has proposed naming this deepest point the \"Factorian Deep\", based on the name of the crewed submersible DSV Limiting Factor, in which he successfully visited the bottom for the first time on February 3, 2019", "short_answer": "February 2019", "doc_id": 20611428}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What years did research on sea life take place in the Antarctic region?", "passage": "William Speirs Bruce (1 August 1867 – 28 October 1921) was a British naturalist, polar scientist and oceanographer who organised and led the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (SNAE, 1902–04) to the South Orkney Islands and the Weddell Sea Among other achievements, the expedition established the first permanent weather station in Antarctica Bruce later founded the Scottish Oceanographical Laboratory in Edinburgh, but his plans for a transcontinental Antarctic march via the South Pole were abandoned because of lack of public and financial support", "short_answer": "1902 to 1904", "doc_id": 816344}}, "long_answer": "Research on sea life in the Antarctic region has taken place over many years, including during the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition led by William Speirs Bruce from 1902 to 1904, and more recently, a major survey of the Southern Ocean's deepest point in Antarctica was conducted by the Five Deeps Expedition in early February 2019.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__153026_89563", "original_query": "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, in the state that Peter Norbeck is from?", "clarified_queries": ["When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in South Dakota?", "What are the dates of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally each year?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in South Dakota?", "sub_queries": ["When does the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally take place in South Dakota?"], "documents": {"1775350": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "134955": "It is the county seat of Meade County and is named after Samuel D Sturgis, a Union general during the Civil War Sturgis is notable as the location of one of the largest annual motorcycle events in the world: the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, which lasts for 10 days beginning on the first Friday of August It attracts large numbers of motorcycle enthusiasts from around the world Sturgis is also noted for hosting WCW's Hog Wild/Road Wild events from 1996 to 1999", "1088287": "Live at Sturgis is a live album by the southern rock band 38 Special, released in 1999 It was recorded at the Buffalo Chip Campground in Sturgis, South Dakota, on August 12, 1999, during the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally except for the last track, which is a new studio recording from the same year", "25138178": "Sturgis Motorcycle Museum & Hall of Fame is a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the history of motorcycling while honoring the heritage of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in Sturgis, South Dakota The museum's doors officially opened in June 2001 The museum's first location was an old church renovated with extensive help from community groups including the museum's Board of Directors, the Jackpine Gypsies Motorcycle Club, local students and other volunteers from the Sturgis community", "34858676": "The Buffalo Chip Campground is an event venue in Meade County, South Dakota, United States The campground is a place for motorcycle enthusiasts and music festival visitors each year, and has been since its founding in 1981 Host to a 10-day Concert Series and thousands of motorcyclists each August during the annual Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, the Buffalo Chip provides a music festival, various other forms of entertainment, and full service tent, RV and cabin camping on almost 600 acres in rural Meade County The motorcycle and music festival also features entertainment including multiple disciplines of racing, exhibits, beauty pageants, dance performances, bike shows, world-record-breaking stunts, midget bowling, and military tributes As of the 2020 U", "31887448": "The 1999 Road Wild was the fourth and final Road Wild professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) It took place on August 14, 1999, from the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in Sturgis, South Dakota In the main event, Hulk Hogan defeated Kevin Nash in a retirement match to retain the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, forcing Nash to retire from professional wrestling Nash would come out of retirement in late 1999", "55913187": "The 1998 Road Wild was the third Road Wild professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and co-promoted by WCW and nWo in storyline It took place on August 8, 1998, from the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in Sturgis, South Dakota The event also featured a mini-concert by Travis Tritt after the wrestling matches The main event was a tag team match in which Diamond Dallas Page and the host of The Tonight Show, Jay Leno defeated the leader of nWo Hollywood, Hollywood Hogan and Eric Bischoff when Leno pinned Bischoff after Kevin Eubanks delivered a Diamond Cutter to Bischoff", "55913185": "The 1997 Road Wild was the second Road Wild professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and the first to be produced under the Road Wild name It took place on August 9, 1997 from the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in Sturgis, South Dakota In the main event, Hollywood Hogan defeated Lex Luger to win the WCW World Heavyweight Championship, which marked for the second straight year that Hogan won the title at the event In other important matches on the undercard, The Outsiders retained the World Tag Team Championship against The Steiner Brothers, Curt Hennig defeated Diamond Dallas Page and Ric Flair defeated Syxx", "1910566": "Road Wild (originally known as Hog Wild) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Championship Wrestling (WCW) that was held in the month of August from 1996 to 1999 It was a free event held in Sturgis, South Dakota during the annual Sturgis Motorcycle Rally After the first event, WCW changed the name to Road Wild because of a potential trademark issue with the Harley-Davidson club Harley Owners Group (HOG) In 2000, it was replaced by New Blood Rising", "29972201": "Located on 27 acres of land purchased in 1999 by Michael Ballard, the indoor/outdoor bar included several large stages, a burn-out pit, a tattoo parlor, zip lines, a wrestling ring, restaurants, dozens of stores, hundreds of cabins for rent, and parking for thousands of motorcycles It was open from late March/early April until mid-November (weather permitting), and was busiest during the annual week-long Sturgis Motorcycle Rally Each year, the first full week of August marks the beginning of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, during which time, the Saloon could average 20,000 guests each night The series aired its fifth season with TruTV on December 2, 2013 After five successful seasons with the network, TruTV confirmed via Twitter that they did not shoot a sixth season in 2014"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the dates of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally each year?", "sub_queries": ["What are the dates of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in 2023?", "What are the dates of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in 2024?", "What are the dates of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in 2025?", "What are the dates of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in 2026?", "What are the dates of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in 2027?"], "documents": {"1775350": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is a motorcycle rally held annually in Sturgis, South Dakota, and the surrounding Black Hills region of the United States It began in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and was originally held for stunts and races Since then, the rally has become a pluralistic endeavor that consists of events put on by many different groups", "19594534": "Locals tend to divide the Black Hills into two areas: \"The Southern Hills\" and \"The Northern Hills \" The Southern Hills is home to Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Wind Cave National Park, Jewel Cave National Monument, Black Elk Peak (the highest point in the United States east of the Rockies), Custer State Park (the largest state park in South Dakota), the Crazy Horse Memorial, and The Mammoth Site in Hot Springs, the world's largest mammoth research facility Attractions in the Northern Hills include Spearfish Canyon, historic Deadwood, and the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, held each August The first Rally was held on August 14, 1938, and the 75th Rally in 2015 saw more than one million bikers visit the Black Hills Devils Tower National Monument, located in the Wyoming Black Hills, is an important nearby attraction and was the United States' first national monument", "134983": "As the mining industry waned, tourism and timber became increasingly important industries to the area The creation of Mount Rushmore National Memorial and Crazy Horse Memorial, led to an increase in awareness of the Black Hills as a tourist destination Custer State Park and the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally also draw visitors to Hill City In recent years, the city has diversified to become a center for the arts in the area, featuring several art studios and festivals", "29972201": "Located on 27 acres of land purchased in 1999 by Michael Ballard, the indoor/outdoor bar included several large stages, a burn-out pit, a tattoo parlor, zip lines, a wrestling ring, restaurants, dozens of stores, hundreds of cabins for rent, and parking for thousands of motorcycles It was open from late March/early April until mid-November (weather permitting), and was busiest during the annual week-long Sturgis Motorcycle Rally Each year, the first full week of August marks the beginning of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, during which time, the Saloon could average 20,000 guests each night The series aired its fifth season with TruTV on December 2, 2013 After five successful seasons with the network, TruTV confirmed via Twitter that they did not shoot a sixth season in 2014"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When is the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in South Dakota?", "passage": "It is the county seat of Meade County and is named after Samuel D Sturgis, a Union general during the Civil War Sturgis is notable as the location of one of the largest annual motorcycle events in the world: the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, which lasts for 10 days beginning on the first Friday of August It attracts large numbers of motorcycle enthusiasts from around the world Sturgis is also noted for hosting WCW's Hog Wild/Road Wild events from 1996 to 1999", "short_answer": "first Friday of August", "doc_id": 134955}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the dates of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally each year?", "passage": "Located on 27 acres of land purchased in 1999 by Michael Ballard, the indoor/outdoor bar included several large stages, a burn-out pit, a tattoo parlor, zip lines, a wrestling ring, restaurants, dozens of stores, hundreds of cabins for rent, and parking for thousands of motorcycles It was open from late March/early April until mid-November (weather permitting), and was busiest during the annual week-long Sturgis Motorcycle Rally Each year, the first full week of August marks the beginning of the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, during which time, the Saloon could average 20,000 guests each night The series aired its fifth season with TruTV on December 2, 2013 After five successful seasons with the network, TruTV confirmed via Twitter that they did not shoot a sixth season in 2014", "short_answer": "first Friday", "doc_id": 29972201}}, "long_answer": "The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally in South Dakota begins each year on the first Friday of August and lasts for 10 days, typically starting during the first full week of August.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__158048_33141", "original_query": "What time is considered the \"Modern Period\" in the country taekwondo is originally from?", "clarified_queries": ["What years are considered the Modern Period in Korea?", "When does the Modern Period begin and end in Korean history?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What years are considered the Modern Period in Korea?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Modern Period in Korea?", "What years does the Modern Period in Korea cover?"], "documents": {"324222": "Faced with internal strife, power struggles, international pressure, and rebellions at home, the kingdom declined rapidly in the late 19th century The Joseon period left a substantial legacy Modern Korean bureaucracy and administrative divisions were established during it The modern Korean language and its dialects derive from the culture and traditions of Joseon, as does much of Korean culture, etiquette, norms, and societal attitudes", "27019": "The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) achieved lasting unification and established the basis for the modern Korean identity The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month", "1291656": "The early modern period is a historical period that is defined either as part of or as immediately preceding the modern period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity There is no exact date that marks the beginning or end of the period and its extent may vary depending on the area of history being studied In general, the early modern period is considered to have lasted from around the start of the 16th century to the start of the 19th century (about 1500–1800) In a European context, it is defined as the period following the Middle Ages and preceding the advent of modernity; but the dates of these boundaries are far from universally agreed In the context of global history, the early modern period is often used even in contexts where there is no equivalent \"medieval\" period", "341418": "From 1910 to 1945, Korea was ruled by the Empire of Japan as a colony under the name Chōsen (朝鮮), the Japanese reading of \"Joseon\" Japan first took Korea into its sphere of influence during the late 1800s Both Korea (Joseon) and Japan had been under policies of isolationism, with Joseon being a tributary state of Qing China", "25890428": "The American Perry Expedition in 1853–54 ended Japan's seclusion; this contributed to the fall of the shogunate and the return of power to the emperor during the Boshin War in 1868 The new national leadership of the following Meiji era (1868–1912) transformed the isolated feudal island country into an empire that closely followed Western models and became a great power Although democracy developed and modern civilian culture prospered during the Taishō period (1912–1926), Japan's powerful military had great autonomy and overruled Japan's civilian leaders in the 1920s and 1930s The Japanese military invaded Manchuria in 1931, and from 1937 the conflict escalated into a prolonged war with China Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 led to war with the United States and its allies", "335941": "Koreans are an East Asian ethnic group native to the Korean Peninsula The majority of Koreans live in the two Korean sovereign states of North and South Korea, which are collectively referred to as Korea As of 2021, an estimated 7 3 million ethnic Koreans resided outside of Korea", "48605": "Henceforth, Joseon gradually became more and more isolationist and stagnant with frequent internal strifes By the mid 19th century, with the country unwilling to modernize, and under encroachment by European powers, Joseon Korea was forced to sign unequal treaties with foreign powers After the assassination of Empress Myeongseong by Japanese mercenaries in 1895, the Donghak Peasant Revolution, and the Gabo Reforms of 1894 to 1896, the Korean Empire (1897–1910) came into existence, heralding a brief but rapid period of social reform and modernization However, in 1905, the Korean Empire was forced to sign a protectorate treaty and in 1910, Japan effectively annexed the Korean Empire; the treaties involved were later confirmed to be null and void Korea then became a de facto Japanese colony from 1910 to 1945", "16749": "In 1905, the Korean Empire became a protectorate of the Empire of Japan In 1910, the Empire of Japan officially annexed the Korean peninsula Korea under Japanese rule was marked by industrialization and modernization, economic exploitation, and brutal suppression of the Korean independence movement, as reflected in the 1919 March First Movement The Japanese suppressed Korean culture, and during World War II forcefully mobilized millions of Koreans to support its war effort In 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allies, and the Soviet Union and United States agreed to divide Korea into two military occupation zones divided by the 38th parallel, with the Soviet zone in the north and American zone in the south", "20324709": "Slavery in Korea existed in various forms from its origins in antiquity over 2,000 years ago to its gradual abolition in the late Joseon period, beginning in the 18th century and culminating in 1894 The nature of the nobi system is widely debated, with scholars agreeing that it constituted a form of serfdom until at least the Goryeo period (ca 918–1392) but disagreeing whether it constituted slavery, serfdom, or both during the Joseon period (1392-1897) In Korean, slave is translated as 'noye' which were a class of people with no legal rights unlike the 'nobi' who had the right to private property, subsistence wages, and were contractually obligated through debt", "21255": "The Korean Peninsula was first inhabited as early as the Lower Paleolithic period Its first kingdom was noted in Chinese records in the early 7th century BCE Following the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea into Silla and Balhae in the late 7th century, Korea was ruled by the Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) and the Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan In 1945, after the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II, Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does the Modern Period begin and end in Korean history?", "sub_queries": ["When does the Modern Period begin in Korean history?", "When does the Modern Period end in Korean history?"], "documents": {"27019": "The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) achieved lasting unification and established the basis for the modern Korean identity The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month", "324222": "Faced with internal strife, power struggles, international pressure, and rebellions at home, the kingdom declined rapidly in the late 19th century The Joseon period left a substantial legacy Modern Korean bureaucracy and administrative divisions were established during it The modern Korean language and its dialects derive from the culture and traditions of Joseon, as does much of Korean culture, etiquette, norms, and societal attitudes", "1813985": "The Geom is a double-edged weapon, while the Do is a single-edged weapon; although exceptions exist In common parlance, all swords may be referred to as geom (검; 劍) The history of the sword in Korea begins with bronze daggers of Bronze Age of which existing artifacts dates back to 10-9th century BCE Iron use co-existed with Bronze use during the late Bronze Age As Bronze Age and Iron Age started at the same time in the Japanese archipelago during the Yayoi period, use of Iron in the Korean Cultural sphere can be estimated to have started in the same time period", "1291656": "The early modern period is a historical period that is defined either as part of or as immediately preceding the modern period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity There is no exact date that marks the beginning or end of the period and its extent may vary depending on the area of history being studied In general, the early modern period is considered to have lasted from around the start of the 16th century to the start of the 19th century (about 1500–1800) In a European context, it is defined as the period following the Middle Ages and preceding the advent of modernity; but the dates of these boundaries are far from universally agreed In the context of global history, the early modern period is often used even in contexts where there is no equivalent \"medieval\" period", "27020": "The history of South Korea begins with the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945 At that time, South Korea and North Korea were divided, despite being the same people and on the same peninsula In 1950, the Korean War broke out", "23801631": "In many periodizations of human history, the late modern period followed the early modern period It began around 1800 and, depending on the author, either ended with the beginning of contemporary history in 1945, or includes the contemporary history period to the present day Notable historical events in the late 18th century, that marked the transition from the early modern period to the late modern period, include: the American Revolution (1765–91), French Revolution (1789–99), and beginning of the Industrial Revolution around 1760", "292155": "During the Cold War, North Korea was backed by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies, while South Korea was backed by the United States, United Kingdom, and other Western allies The division of Korea by the United States and the Soviet Union occurred in 1945 after the defeat of Japan ended Japanese rule of Korea, and both superpowers created separate governments in 1948 Tensions erupted into the Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953 When the war ended, both countries were devastated, but the division remained North and South Korea continued a military standoff, with periodic clashes", "1626486": "Korean ceramic history (도자기; dojagi) begins with the oldest earthenware from around 8000 BC Throughout the history, the Korean peninsula has been home to lively, innovative, and sophisticated art making Long periods of stability have allowed for the establishment of spiritual traditions, and artisan technologies specific to the region Korean ceramics in Neolithic period have a unique geometric patterns of sunshine, or it is decorated with twists", "2259058": "Jeju may also have a Peninsular Japonic substratum, but this argument has been disputed Jeju was already divergent from the Seoul dialect of Korean by the fifteenth century and unintelligible to mainland Korean visitors by the sixteenth century The language was severely undermined by the aftermath of the Jeju uprising of 1948, the Korean War, and the modernization of South Korea Many fluent speakers remaining in Jeju Island are now over seventy years old Most people in Jeju Island now speak a variety of Korean with a Jeju substratum", "227244": "After the Ōnin War (1467–1477), Japan entered a period of political, social, and economic turmoil that lasted for over a century In the state that emerged under the leadership of the Tokugawa shogunate, organized religion played a much less important role in people's lives, and the arts that survived were primarily secular The Meiji Period (1868–1912) saw an abrupt influx of Western styles, which have continued to be important Painting is the preferred artistic expression in Japan, practiced by amateurs and professionals alike Until modern times, the Japanese wrote with a brush rather than a pen, and their familiarity with brush techniques has made them particularly sensitive to the values and aesthetics of painting"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What years are considered the Modern Period in Korea?", "passage": "The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) achieved lasting unification and established the basis for the modern Korean identity The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month", "short_answer": "1897 to 1945", "doc_id": 27019}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does the Modern Period begin and end in Korean history?", "passage": "The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) achieved lasting unification and established the basis for the modern Korean identity The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month", "short_answer": "Korean Empire", "doc_id": 27019}}, "long_answer": "The Modern Period in Korea is generally considered to begin with the Korean Empire in 1897, followed by Japanese rule from 1910 to 1945, and continues with the division of Korea after World War II in 1945.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__161785_43074", "original_query": "When did the basketball player who inspired David Beckham to wear 23 introduce the Air Jordan?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Michael Jordan introduce the Air Jordan shoe?", "In what year was the Air Jordan first released by Michael Jordan?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Michael Jordan introduce the Air Jordan shoe?", "sub_queries": ["When did Michael Jordan introduce the Air Jordan shoe?"], "documents": {"1394509": "Air Jordan is a line of basketball and sportswear shoes produced by Nike, Inc The shoes, related apparel and accessories are now marketed under Jordan Brand The first Air Jordan shoe was produced for basketball player Michael Jordan during his time with the Chicago Bulls on November 17, 1984, and released to the public on April 1, 1985 The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore, Tinker Hatfield, and Bruce Kilgore The Jordan Logo, known as the \"Jumpman\", originated from a photograph by Jacobus Rentmeester, taken before Jordan played for Team USA in the 1984 Summer Olympics", "20455": "The trophy for the NBA Most Valuable Player Award is named in his honor One of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation, Jordan made many product endorsements He fueled the success of Nike's Air Jordan sneakers, which were introduced in 1984 and remain popular Jordan starred as himself in the live-action/animation hybrid film Space Jam (1996) and was the central focus of the Emmy-winning documentary series The Last Dance (2020) He became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Hornets (then named the Bobcats) in 2006 and bought a controlling interest in 2010, before selling his majority stake in 2023", "18998781": "(stylized as NIKE) is an American athletic footwear and apparel corporation headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, with revenue in excess of US$46 billion in its fiscal year 2022 The company was founded on January 25, 1964, as \"Blue Ribbon Sports\", by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, and officially became Nike, Inc on May 30, 1971 The company takes its name from Nike, the Greek goddess of victory", "9998569": "It is often manifested by the use and collection of shoes made for particular sports, particularly basketball and skateboarding A person involved in sneaker collecting is sometimes called a sneakerhead Sneaker collecting came to prominence in the 1980s in New York City and can be attributed to two major sources: basketball, specifically the emergence of Michael Jordan and his eponymous Air Jordan line of shoes released in 1985, and the growth of hip hop music The boom of signature basketball shoes during this era provided the sheer variety necessary for a collecting subculture, while the hip-hop movement gave the sneakers their street credibility as status symbols Sneakerhead culture has extended beyond shoes designed for particular sports, and overlaps with streetwear trends and styles", "26085701": "An often cited game with a backboard smash was on August 26, 1985 Michael Jordan dunked so hard during a Nike exhibition game in Trieste that the backboard was completely broken The signed jersey and shoes (including one of the tiny shards of glass in the sole of the left shoe) that Michael Jordan wore during the famous Shattered Backboard game were later auctioned The moment the glass was broken in Trieste was filmed and is often cited around the world as a particularly important milestone in Jordan's rise Darryl Dawkins and Shaquille O'Neal gained notoriety for shattering backboards during their careers; Dawkins's incidents are credited for being the impetus for the research and introduction of breakaway rims throughout the sport, while O'Neal slam dunked with enough force to break the supports holding two backboards during games against the New Jersey Nets and the Phoenix Suns during the 1992–93 NBA season", "45404721": "Be Like Mike is a television advertisement for Gatorade starring American professional basketball player Michael Jordan Created by advertising agency Bayer Bess Vanderwarker, it featured various children and adults playing basketball with Jordan, set to a song with lyrics about wishing one could be like the basketball player As the first Gatorade commercial to feature Jordan, the concept for Be Like Mike originated from advertisement executive Bernie Pitzel Pitzel was inspired by the song \"I Wanna Be Like You\" from the Disney film The Jungle Book, but failed to secure the rights to use it Instead, he wrote lyrics and hired Ira Antelis and Steve Shafer to compose the song that would become the background music for the advertisement", "1444042": "The Swoosh is the logo of American sportswear designer and retailer Nike Today, it has become one of the most recognizable brand logos in the world, and the most valuable, having a worth of $26 billion alone Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight founded Nike on January 25, 1964, as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS) Upon changing its name to Nike, Inc on May 30, 1971, the company adopted the Swoosh as its official logo the same year", "1667713": "Although Chuck Taylors are made of various materials such as leather or suede, the original and most widely known version is made from cotton canvas The innovative detail of the original shoe was the \"loose lining\" of soft canvas that was intended to provide flexibility and prevent blisters Converse started making an early basketball shoe in 1917 and redesigned it in 1922, when Chuck Taylor asked the company to create a better shoe with more support and flexibility After Converse added Taylor's signature to the ankle patch they became known as Chuck Taylor All Stars By the 1960s the company had captured about 70 to 80 percent of the basketball shoe market, but the shoe declined in popularity during the 1970s when basketball players wore competing brands"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the Air Jordan first released by Michael Jordan?", "sub_queries": ["In what year was the Air Jordan first released?", "Who released the Air Jordan?"], "documents": {"1394509": "Air Jordan is a line of basketball and sportswear shoes produced by Nike, Inc The shoes, related apparel and accessories are now marketed under Jordan Brand The first Air Jordan shoe was produced for basketball player Michael Jordan during his time with the Chicago Bulls on November 17, 1984, and released to the public on April 1, 1985 The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore, Tinker Hatfield, and Bruce Kilgore The Jordan Logo, known as the \"Jumpman\", originated from a photograph by Jacobus Rentmeester, taken before Jordan played for Team USA in the 1984 Summer Olympics", "20455": "The trophy for the NBA Most Valuable Player Award is named in his honor One of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation, Jordan made many product endorsements He fueled the success of Nike's Air Jordan sneakers, which were introduced in 1984 and remain popular Jordan starred as himself in the live-action/animation hybrid film Space Jam (1996) and was the central focus of the Emmy-winning documentary series The Last Dance (2020) He became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the Charlotte Hornets (then named the Bobcats) in 2006 and bought a controlling interest in 2010, before selling his majority stake in 2023", "3097723": "James Raymond Jordan Sr (July 31, 1936 – July 23, 1993) was the father of former basketball player and businessman Michael Jordan", "70985259": "Air is a 2023 American biographical sports drama film directed by Ben Affleck and written by Alex Convery The film is based on true events about the origin of Air Jordan, a basketball shoeline, of which a Nike employee seeks to strike a business deal with rookie player Michael Jordan It stars Matt Damon, Affleck, Jason Bateman, Marlon Wayans, Chris Messina, Chris Tucker, and Viola Davis The project was announced in April 2022 with Affleck set to direct, as well as star and produce alongside Damon with their newly formed production company Artists Equity"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Michael Jordan introduce the Air Jordan shoe?", "passage": "Air Jordan is a line of basketball and sportswear shoes produced by Nike, Inc The shoes, related apparel and accessories are now marketed under Jordan Brand The first Air Jordan shoe was produced for basketball player Michael Jordan during his time with the Chicago Bulls on November 17, 1984, and released to the public on April 1, 1985 The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore, Tinker Hatfield, and Bruce Kilgore The Jordan Logo, known as the \"Jumpman\", originated from a photograph by Jacobus Rentmeester, taken before Jordan played for Team USA in the 1984 Summer Olympics", "short_answer": "November 17, 1984", "doc_id": 1394509}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the Air Jordan first released by Michael Jordan?", "passage": "Air Jordan is a line of basketball and sportswear shoes produced by Nike, Inc The shoes, related apparel and accessories are now marketed under Jordan Brand The first Air Jordan shoe was produced for basketball player Michael Jordan during his time with the Chicago Bulls on November 17, 1984, and released to the public on April 1, 1985 The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore, Tinker Hatfield, and Bruce Kilgore The Jordan Logo, known as the \"Jumpman\", originated from a photograph by Jacobus Rentmeester, taken before Jordan played for Team USA in the 1984 Summer Olympics", "short_answer": "1985", "doc_id": 1394509}}, "long_answer": "Michael Jordan introduced the Air Jordan shoe on November 17, 1984, and it was first released in 1985.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__163559_25910", "original_query": "Why did China need to resettle people into Yin Mingshan's birthplace?", "clarified_queries": ["What were the reasons for population resettlement in the area where Yin Mingshan was born?", "Why did the Chinese government relocate people to Yin Mingshan's hometown?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the reasons for population resettlement in the area where Yin Mingshan was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Yin Mingshan born?", "What were the reasons for population resettlement in that area?"], "documents": {"42175": "Population transfer or resettlement is a type of mass migration that is often imposed by a state policy or international authority Such mass migrations are most frequently spurred on the basis of ethnicity or religion, but they also occur due to economic development Banishment or exile is a similar process, but is forcibly applied to individuals and groups", "170375": "Founded by the Kingdom of Shu in the 4th century BC, Chengdu is unique as the only Chinese settlement that has maintained its name unchanged throughout the imperial, republican, and communist eras for more than two thousand years It was the capital of Liu Bei's Shu Han Empire during the Three Kingdoms Era, as well as several other local kingdoms during the Middle Ages During World War II, refugees from eastern China fleeing from the Japanese settled in Chengdu After the war, Chengdu was briefly the capital of the Nationalist republican government until it withdrew to Taipei on the island of Taiwan Under the PRC, Chengdu's importance as a link between Eastern China and Western China expanded, with railways built to Chongqing in 1952, and Kunming and Tibet afterward"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Why did the Chinese government relocate people to Yin Mingshan's hometown?", "sub_queries": ["What is Yin Mingshan's hometown?", "Did the Chinese government relocate people to Yin Mingshan's hometown?", "Why did the Chinese government relocate people to Yin Mingshan's hometown?"], "documents": {"170375": "Founded by the Kingdom of Shu in the 4th century BC, Chengdu is unique as the only Chinese settlement that has maintained its name unchanged throughout the imperial, republican, and communist eras for more than two thousand years It was the capital of Liu Bei's Shu Han Empire during the Three Kingdoms Era, as well as several other local kingdoms during the Middle Ages During World War II, refugees from eastern China fleeing from the Japanese settled in Chengdu After the war, Chengdu was briefly the capital of the Nationalist republican government until it withdrew to Taipei on the island of Taiwan Under the PRC, Chengdu's importance as a link between Eastern China and Western China expanded, with railways built to Chongqing in 1952, and Kunming and Tibet afterward"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the reasons for population resettlement in the area where Yin Mingshan was born?", "passage": "Population transfer or resettlement is a type of mass migration that is often imposed by a state policy or international authority Such mass migrations are most frequently spurred on the basis of ethnicity or religion, but they also occur due to economic development Banishment or exile is a similar process, but is forcibly applied to individuals and groups", "short_answer": "state policy", "doc_id": 42175}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Why did the Chinese government relocate people to Yin Mingshan's hometown?", "passage": "Founded by the Kingdom of Shu in the 4th century BC, Chengdu is unique as the only Chinese settlement that has maintained its name unchanged throughout the imperial, republican, and communist eras for more than two thousand years It was the capital of Liu Bei's Shu Han Empire during the Three Kingdoms Era, as well as several other local kingdoms during the Middle Ages During World War II, refugees from eastern China fleeing from the Japanese settled in Chengdu After the war, Chengdu was briefly the capital of the Nationalist republican government until it withdrew to Taipei on the island of Taiwan Under the PRC, Chengdu's importance as a link between Eastern China and Western China expanded, with railways built to Chongqing in 1952, and Kunming and Tibet afterward", "short_answer": "refugees fleeing", "doc_id": 170375}}, "long_answer": "Population resettlement in Yin Mingshan's birthplace occurred as a result of state policy, often driven by factors such as ethnicity, religion, or economic development, and specifically, during World War II, the Chinese government relocated people to his hometown (Chengdu) to accommodate refugees fleeing from Japanese invasion in eastern China.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__16588_37793", "original_query": "What is the total population of people in the world from the religion which, along with Judaism, produced notable theological works under the Umayyads?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the current global population of Christians?", "How many people in the world today identify as followers of Christianity?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current global population of Christians?", "sub_queries": ["What is the current global population of Christians?"], "documents": {"28137918": "According to various scholars and sources, high birth rates and conversions in the Global South were cited as the reasons for the Christian population growth In 2023, it was reported: \"There will be over 2 38 billion Christians worldwide by the middle of 2023 and around 2 9 billion by 2050, according to a report published by the Pew research centre", "23949": "Palestinian Christians (Arabic: مَسِيحِيُّون فِلَسْطِينِيُّون, romanized: Masīḥiyyūn Filasṭīniyyūn) are a religious community of the Palestinian people consisting of those who identify as Christians, including those who are cultural Christians in addition to those who actively adhere to Christianity They are a religious minority within Palestine and Israel, as well as within the Palestinian diaspora Applying the broader definition, which groups together individuals with full or partial Palestinian Christian ancestry, the term was applied to an estimated 500,000 people globally in the year 2000 As most Palestinians are Arabs, the overwhelming majority of Palestinian Christians also identify as Arab Christians Palestinian Christians belong to one of a number of Christian denominations, including Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, Catholicism (both the Latin Church and the Eastern-Rite Churches), and Protestantism (Anglicanism, Lutheranism, etc", "5211": "3 billion followers, comprising around 28 8% of the world population Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 120 countries and territories Christianity remains culturally diverse in its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology Most Christian denominations, however, generally hold in common the belief that Jesus is God the Son—the Logos incarnated—who ministered, suffered, and died on a cross, but rose from the dead for the salvation of humankind; this message is called the gospel, meaning the \"good news\"", "25074": "The persecution of Christians has continued to occur during the 21st century Christianity is the largest world religion and its adherents live across the globe Approximately 10% of the world's Christians are members of minority groups which live in non-Christian-majority states The contemporary persecution of Christians includes the official state persecution mostly occurring in countries which are located in Africa and Asia because they have state religions or because their governments and societies practice religious favoritism Such favoritism is frequently accompanied by religious discrimination and religious persecution", "793911": "Arab Christians (Arabic: ﺍﻟْﻤَﺴِﻴﺤِﻴُّﻮﻥ ﺍﻟْﻌَﺮَﺏ, romanized: al-Masīḥiyyūn al-ʿArab) are the Arabs who adhere to Christianity The number of Arab Christians who live in the Middle East was estimated in 2012 to be between 10 and 15 million Arab Christian communities can be found throughout the Arab world, but are concentrated in the Eastern Mediterranean region of the Levant and Egypt, with smaller communities present throughout the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa The history of Arab Christians coincides with the history of Eastern Christianity and the history of the Arabic language; Arab Christian communities either result from pre-existing Christian communities adopting the Arabic language, or from pre-existing Arabic-speaking communities adopting Christianity", "43501465": "Fernandez, \"While the majority of the victims of the conflict which is raging in Syria and Iraq have been Muslims, Christians have borne a heavy burden given their small numbers \" The depopulation of Christians from the Middle East by the Islamic State as well as other organisations and governments has been formally recognised as an ongoing genocide by the United States, European Union, and United Kingdom Christians remain the most persecuted religious group in the Middle East, and Christians in Iraq are “close to extinction” According to estimates by the US State Department, the number of Christians in Iraq has fallen from 1 2 million 2011 to 120,000 in 2024, and the number in Syria from 1", "4585122": "In 1900, Muslims only numbered 200 million followers or 12% of the world population This percentage increased over the last 100 years due to higher birth rate in Muslim majority countries and reached about 25 % or 2 Billions in 2025 Pew Research have estimated the number will be around 2 2 billion in 2030 and 2", "7809444": "Statistics commonly measure the absolute number of adherents, the percentage of the absolute growth per-year, and the growth of converts in the world Studies in the 21st century suggest that, in terms of percentage and worldwide spread, Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the world A comprehensive religious forecast for 2050 by the Pew Research Center predicts that the global Muslim population will grow at a faster rate than the Christian population – primarily due to the average younger age, and higher fertility rate of Muslims Religious conversion has no net impact on the Muslim population growth In fact, conversion will have little impact on the size of religious groups", "14630942": "Christianity, which originated in the Middle East during the 1st century AD, is a significant minority religion within the region, characterized by the diversity of its beliefs and traditions, compared to Christianity in other parts of the Old World Today, Christians make up approximately 5% of the Middle Eastern population, down from 13% in the early 20th century Cyprus is the only Christian majority country in the Middle East, with Christians forming between 76% and 78% of the country's total population, most of them adhering to Eastern Orthodox Christianity Lebanon has the second highest proportion of Christians in the Middle East, around 40%, predominantly Maronites", "400285": "In Iran (Persia), Christianity dates back to the early years of the religion Through this time the Christian faith has always been followed by a minority of the population of Iran under its different state religions: Zoroastrianism in ancient Persia, followed by Sunni Islam in the Middle Ages after the Arab conquest, then Shia Islam since the Safavid conversion of the 15th century However, Christians comprised a larger share of the population in the past than they do today Iranian Christians have played a significant part in the historical Christian mission: currently, there are at least 600 churches and 300,000–370,000 converts"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many people in the world today identify as followers of Christianity?", "sub_queries": ["How many people in the world today identify as followers of Christianity?"], "documents": {"5211": "3 billion followers, comprising around 28 8% of the world population Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 120 countries and territories Christianity remains culturally diverse in its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology Most Christian denominations, however, generally hold in common the belief that Jesus is God the Son—the Logos incarnated—who ministered, suffered, and died on a cross, but rose from the dead for the salvation of humankind; this message is called the gospel, meaning the \"good news\"", "58033444": "A decline of Christian affiliation in the Western world has been observed in the decades since the end of World War II (1939–1945) While most countries in the Western world were historically almost exclusively Christian, the post-World War II era has seen developed countries with modern, secular educational facilities shifting towards post-Christian, secular, globalized, multicultural and multifaith societies While Christianity is currently the predominant religion in Latin America, Europe, Canada and the United States, the religion is declining in many of these areas, particularly in Western Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand A decline in Christianity among countries in Latin America's Southern Cone has also contributed to a rise in irreligion in Latin America In the West, since at least the mid-twentieth century there has been a gradual decline in adherence to established Christianity", "22911628": "This was part of a gradual split between early Christianity and Judaism, as Christianity became a distinct religion including predominantly Gentile adherence Jerusalem had an early Christian community, which was led by James the Just, Peter, and John According to Acts 11:26, Antioch was where the followers were first called Christians Peter was later martyred in Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire The apostles went on to spread the message of the Gospel around the classical world and founded apostolic sees around the early centers of Christianity", "11854761": "population (332 million), about 67% is Christian (224 million) A plurality of Christians in the US identify as Protestant (33% of Americans), the next largest grouping is Catholics (22%), 1% identify as Latter Day Saints, and 11% chose Christian The United States has the largest Christian population in the world and, more specifically, the largest Protestant population in the world, with nearly 210 million Christians and, as of 2021, over 140 million people affiliated with Protestant churches, although other countries have higher percentages of Christians among their populations The Public Religion Research Institute's \"2020 Census of American Religion\", carried out between 2014 and 2020, showed that 70% of Americans identified as Christian during this seven-year interval In a 2020 survey by the Pew Research Center, 65% of adults in the United States identified themselves as Christians", "12241851": "The religion's influence extends to education, healthcare, and community life, while its dynamic growth has also sparked theological debates and interactions with Islam and traditional African religions Christianity's role in Nigeria reflects both its global reach and its adaptation to local contexts, making it a vital part of the nation's identity As of recent estimates, Nigeria’s Christian population ranges from approximately 45% to 54% of the country’s total population of about 230–237 million, equating to roughly 80–100 million Christians, making Nigeria the country with the largest Christian population in Africa The variance in estimations reflects the differences in survey methodologies and the absence of an official national religious census since 1963 Christians are predominant in the southern and central regions, with significant Protestant, Pentecostal, and Catholic communities", "25727573": "Early Christianity, otherwise called the Early Church or Paleo-Christianity, describes the historical era of the Christian religion up to the First Council of Nicaea in 325 Christianity spread from the Levant, across the Roman Empire, and beyond Originally, this progression was closely connected to already established Jewish centers in the Holy Land and the Jewish diaspora throughout the Eastern Mediterranean The first followers of Christianity were Jews who had converted to the faith, i", "1650511": "There were some 4 million before 1949 (3 million Catholics and 1 million Protestants) The number of Chinese Christians had increased significantly since the easing of restrictions on religious activities during the economic reforms of the late 1970s In 2018, the Chinese government declared that there are over 44 million Christians (38 million Protestants & 6 million Catholics) in China On the other hand, some international Christian organizations estimate that there are tens of millions more, who choose not to publicly identify as such These estimations are controversial because the organizations which make them are often accused of deliberately inflating them", "430052": "The Anglican Church of Korea can be traced back to 1890, when Charles Corfe, the first bishop of Joseon (Korea) landed in Korea; the first Anglican church in Korea Nae-dong Anglican Church was established in 1891 at Nae-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon The growth of Christian denominations was gradual before 1945 In that year, approximately 2% of the population was Christian Rapid growth ensued after the war, when Korea was freed from Japanese occupation by the Allies: by 1991, 18 4% of the population (8", "15004448": "9% of the Israeli population, numbering approximately 185,000 8% of the Christians in Israel are Arab Christians Christians make up 6 9% of the Arab-Israeli population Ten Christian churches are formally recognized under Israel's confessional system, for the self-regulation and state recognition of status issues, such as marriage and divorce: the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Armenian Catholic Church, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East, the Greek Orthodox Church, the Latin Catholic Church, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, the Syriac Maronite Church, and the Syriac Orthodox Church", "14630942": "Christianity, which originated in the Middle East during the 1st century AD, is a significant minority religion within the region, characterized by the diversity of its beliefs and traditions, compared to Christianity in other parts of the Old World Today, Christians make up approximately 5% of the Middle Eastern population, down from 13% in the early 20th century Cyprus is the only Christian majority country in the Middle East, with Christians forming between 76% and 78% of the country's total population, most of them adhering to Eastern Orthodox Christianity Lebanon has the second highest proportion of Christians in the Middle East, around 40%, predominantly Maronites"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the current global population of Christians?", "passage": "According to various scholars and sources, high birth rates and conversions in the Global South were cited as the reasons for the Christian population growth In 2023, it was reported: \"There will be over 2 38 billion Christians worldwide by the middle of 2023 and around 2 9 billion by 2050, according to a report published by the Pew research centre", "short_answer": "2.38 billion", "doc_id": 28137918}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many people in the world today identify as followers of Christianity?", "passage": "3 billion followers, comprising around 28 8% of the world population Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 120 countries and territories Christianity remains culturally diverse in its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology Most Christian denominations, however, generally hold in common the belief that Jesus is God the Son—the Logos incarnated—who ministered, suffered, and died on a cross, but rose from the dead for the salvation of humankind; this message is called the gospel, meaning the \"good news\"", "short_answer": "3 billion", "doc_id": 5211}}, "long_answer": "As of the middle of 2023, the global population of Christians is estimated to be between 2.38 billion and about 3 billion people.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__192622_72962", "original_query": "How many times did Peter Bonetti's team win Premier League?", "clarified_queries": ["How many times did the club Peter Bonetti played for win the Premier League?", "How many Premier League titles were won by teams that Peter Bonetti was a member of?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times did the club Peter Bonetti played for win the Premier League?", "sub_queries": ["Which club did Peter Bonetti play for?", "How many times did that club win the Premier League?"], "documents": {"54023": "Peter Philip Bonetti (27 September 1941 – 12 April 2020) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Chelsea, the St Louis Stars, Dundee United and England He was known for his safe handling, lightning reflexes and his graceful style, for which he was given the nickname \"The Cat\"", "165813": "The club's home ground is the City of Manchester Stadium in east Manchester, to which they moved in 2003, having played at Maine Road since 1923 Manchester City adopted their sky blue home shirts in 1894, the first season with the current name The club is one of the most successful in English football, having won ten league titles, seven FA Cups, eight League Cups, seven FA Community Shields, one UEFA Champions League, one European Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup The club joined the Football League in 1892, and won their first major honour, the FA Cup, in 1904 Manchester City had its first major period of success in the late 1960s and early 1970s, winning the league title, FA Cup, League Cup, and European Cup Winners Cup under the management of Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison", "413285": "Peter Leslie Shilton (born 18 September 1949) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper Shilton's 31-year career included spells at 11 clubs and he has the unique distinction of playing over 1,000 English league games, including in excess of 100 for five clubs During his time at Nottingham Forest, he won many honours, including two European Cups, a UEFA Super Cup, the First Division championship, and the Football League Cup", "180733": "He was part of the England national team that won the 1966 World Cup and managed the Republic of Ireland national team from 1986 to 1996, taking them to two World Cups and one European Championship He was the elder brother of Manchester United forward Bobby Charlton and one of his teammates in England's World Cup final victory Charlton spent his entire club career with Leeds United from 1950 to 1973, helping the club to the Second Division title (1963–64), First Division title (1968–69), FA Cup (1972), League Cup (1968), Charity Shield (1969), Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (1968 and 1971), as well as one other promotion from the Second Division (1955–56) and five second-place finishes in the First Division, two FA Cup final defeats and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final defeat His 629 league and 762 total competitive appearances are club records In 2006, Leeds United supporters voted Charlton into the club's greatest XI", "666456": "Opened in 1877, the stadium was used by London Athletic Club until 1905, when new owner Gus Mears founded Chelsea Football Club to occupy the ground; Chelsea have played their home games there ever since It has undergone major changes over the years, most recently in the 1990s when it was renovated into a modern, all-seater stadium Stamford Bridge has hosted Charity Shield games It has also hosted numerous other sports, such as cricket, rugby union, rugby league, speedway, greyhound racing, baseball and American football The stadium's highest official attendance is 82,905, for a league match between Chelsea and Arsenal on 12 October 1935", "451129": "It has also spent more time in the English game's first and second tiers than any other club from Lincolnshire Notable former managers include Bill Shankly, who went on to guide Liverpool to three League titles, two FA Cups and a UEFA Cup triumph, and Lawrie McMenemy who, after securing promotion to the then Third Division in 1972, moved to Southampton where he won the FA Cup in 1976 Alan Buckley is the club's most successful manager; he had three spells between 1988 and 2008, guiding the club to three promotions and two appearances at Wembley Stadium during the 1997–98 season, winning both the Football League Trophy and the Football League Second Division play-off Final In 2008, Buckley took Grimsby to the capital again, but lost out to MK Dons in the final of the Football League Trophy The Mariners had also reached the Football League Two play-off Final in 2006 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, but lost the match 1–0 to Cheltenham Town", "14796422": "Alan Edward Knight MBE (born 3 July 1961) is an English former footballer turned manager He holds the record for the most appearances for a single club by a goalkeeper, having played 683 league games (and 801 games overall) for Portsmouth between 1978 and 2000; this superseded Peter Bonetti's record of exactly 600 goalkeeping appearances for Chelsea He helped Portsmouth to the 1992 FA Cup semi final which they lost on a penalty shootout to Liverpool In addition to his goalkeeping record, he is the second-longest serving Portsmouth player of all time behind Jimmy Dickinson", "7473": "Since 2022, the club has been owned by BlueCo Chelsea won their first major domestic trophy, the First Division championship, in 1955 They won their first Premier League title in the 2004–05 season under José Mourinho In total, Chelsea have won six top-flight league titles They have also won eight FA Cups, five League Cups, and four FA Community Shields, making them the fifth-most successful club in English football", "8576663": "At UEFA Euro 2020, they reached the final of the competition for the first time, finishing as runners-up, and finished in the same position at UEFA Euro 2024 England previously reached the semi-final of the competition in 1968 and 1996, with the latter held on home soil England's most capped player is goalkeeper Peter Shilton and their top goalscorer is Harry Kane As a constituent country of the United Kingdom, England are not a member of the International Olympic Committee and so are not eligible to compete in the Olympic Games"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Premier League titles were won by teams that Peter Bonetti was a member of?", "sub_queries": ["Which teams did Peter Bonetti play for?", "Which seasons did each of those teams win the Premier League?", "Was Peter Bonetti a member of those teams during the seasons they won the Premier League?", "How many Premier League titles were won by teams while Peter Bonetti was a member?"], "documents": {"54023": "Peter Philip Bonetti (27 September 1941 – 12 April 2020) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Chelsea, the St Louis Stars, Dundee United and England He was known for his safe handling, lightning reflexes and his graceful style, for which he was given the nickname \"The Cat\"", "13650903": "Since the inaugural season in 1992–93, 50 teams have competed in the Premier League At the end of the 1994–95 season, the league was reduced from 22 teams to 20 Seven clubs have won the title: Manchester United (13 times), Manchester City (8), Chelsea (5), Arsenal (3), Liverpool (2), Blackburn Rovers and Leicester City (1): Manchester City is the first club to win the league four consecutive seasons (2020–21 to 2023–24) and Arsenal was the only team to go an entire season without a single defeat in 2003–04 The record number of points accumulated by a team is 100 by Manchester City, who won the Premier League in 2017–18 Norwich City have been relegated the most times (6) while Derby County accumulated the lowest ever points total with 11 in the 2007–08 season", "12642237": "These include British players with dual citizenship If a player has not been capped at the international level, his country of birth is used, except for those who were born abroad from British parents or moved to the United Kingdom at a young age, and those who clearly indicated to have switched his nationality to another nation Clubs listed are those for which the player has played at least one Premier League game – and seasons are those in which the player has played at least one Premier League game Note that seasons, not calendar years, are used For example, \"1992–95\" indicates that the player has played in every season from 1992–93 to 1994–95, but not necessarily every calendar year from 1992 to 1995", "413285": "Peter Leslie Shilton (born 18 September 1949) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper Shilton's 31-year career included spells at 11 clubs and he has the unique distinction of playing over 1,000 English league games, including in excess of 100 for five clubs During his time at Nottingham Forest, he won many honours, including two European Cups, a UEFA Super Cup, the First Division championship, and the Football League Cup", "12277": "Gordon Banks (30 December 1937 – 12 February 2019) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper Widely regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, he made 679 appearances during a 20-year professional career, and won 73 caps for England, highlighted by starting every game of the nation's 1966 World Cup victory Banks joined Chesterfield in March 1953 and played for their youth team in the 1956 FA Youth Cup final He made his first-team debut in November 1958 and was sold to Leicester City for £7,000 in July 1959", "451129": "It is also the only club of the three to reach an FA Cup semi-final (doing so on two occasions, both times during the 1930s) It has also spent more time in the English game's first and second tiers than any other club from Lincolnshire Notable former managers include Bill Shankly, who went on to guide Liverpool to three League titles, two FA Cups and a UEFA Cup triumph, and Lawrie McMenemy who, after securing promotion to the then Third Division in 1972, moved to Southampton where he won the FA Cup in 1976 Alan Buckley is the club's most successful manager; he had three spells between 1988 and 2008, guiding the club to three promotions and two appearances at Wembley Stadium during the 1997–98 season, winning both the Football League Trophy and the Football League Second Division play-off Final In 2008, Buckley took Grimsby to the capital again, but lost out to MK Dons in the final of the Football League Trophy", "180733": "He was part of the England national team that won the 1966 World Cup and managed the Republic of Ireland national team from 1986 to 1996, taking them to two World Cups and one European Championship He was the elder brother of Manchester United forward Bobby Charlton and one of his teammates in England's World Cup final victory Charlton spent his entire club career with Leeds United from 1950 to 1973, helping the club to the Second Division title (1963–64), First Division title (1968–69), FA Cup (1972), League Cup (1968), Charity Shield (1969), Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (1968 and 1971), as well as one other promotion from the Second Division (1955–56) and five second-place finishes in the First Division, two FA Cup final defeats and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final defeat His 629 league and 762 total competitive appearances are club records In 2006, Leeds United supporters voted Charlton into the club's greatest XI", "7473": "Since 2022, the club has been owned by BlueCo Chelsea won their first major domestic trophy, the First Division championship, in 1955 They won their first Premier League title in the 2004–05 season under José Mourinho In total, Chelsea have won six top-flight league titles They have also won eight FA Cups, five League Cups, and four FA Community Shields, making them the fifth-most successful club in English football"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many times did the club Peter Bonetti played for win the Premier League?", "passage": "Since 2022, the club has been owned by BlueCo Chelsea won their first major domestic trophy, the First Division championship, in 1955 They won their first Premier League title in the 2004–05 season under José Mourinho In total, Chelsea have won six top-flight league titles They have also won eight FA Cups, five League Cups, and four FA Community Shields, making them the fifth-most successful club in English football", "short_answer": "six", "doc_id": 7473}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many Premier League titles were won by teams that Peter Bonetti was a member of?", "passage": "Peter Philip Bonetti (27 September 1941 – 12 April 2020) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Chelsea, the St Louis Stars, Dundee United and England He was known for his safe handling, lightning reflexes and his graceful style, for which he was given the nickname \"The Cat\"", "short_answer": "0", "doc_id": 54023}}, "long_answer": "Chelsea, the club Peter Bonetti played for, has won the Premier League six times, but none of these titles were won while Peter Bonetti was a member of the team.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__200704_20497", "original_query": "In what year did England colonize the country where Exuma International Airport is located?", "clarified_queries": ["In what year did England colonize the Bahamas?", "When did England establish colonial rule over the Bahamas?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did England colonize the Bahamas?", "sub_queries": ["When did England colonize the Bahamas?"], "documents": {"3451": "Later, the Kingdom of Spain shipped the native Lucayans to Hispaniola and enslaved them there, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, as nearly all native Bahamians had been forcibly removed for enslavement or had died of European diseases In 1649 English colonists from Bermuda, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled on the island of Eleuthera The Bahamas became a crown colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1718 when the British clamped down on piracy After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to the Bahamas; they took slaves with them and established plantations on land grants African slaves and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on", "39892": "During the 18th century slave trade, many purchased African slaves were brought to The Bahamas to work unpaid Their descendants now constitute 85% of the Bahamian population The Bahamas gained independence from the United Kingdom on July 10, 1973", "2221022": "The Eleutheran Adventurers were a group of English Puritans and religious Independents who left Bermuda to settle on the island of Eleuthera in the Bahamas in the late 1640s The small group of Puritan settlers, led by William Sayle, were expelled from Bermuda for their failure to swear allegiance to the Crown and left in search of a place in which they could freely practice their faith This group represented the first concerted European effort to colonize the Bahamas", "52507": "Several other English colonies were established in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries With the authorization of a royal charter, the Hudson's Bay Company established the territory of Rupert's Land in the Hudson Bay drainage basin The English also established or conquered several colonies in the Caribbean, including Barbados and Jamaica England captured the Dutch colony of New Netherland in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-17th century, leaving North America divided among the English, Spanish, and French empires After decades of warring with France, Britain took control of the French colony of Canada and France's territory east of the Mississippi River, as well as several Caribbean territories, in 1763", "32609472": "In 1639, a series of English fortresses on the Indian coast was initiated with Fort St George In 1661, the marriage of King Charles II to Catherine of Braganza brought him as part of her dowry new possessions which until then had been Portuguese, including Tangier in North Africa and Bombay in India In North America, Newfoundland and Virginia were the first centres of English colonisation During the 17th century, Maine, Plymouth, New Hampshire, Salem, Massachusetts Bay, Nova Scotia, Connecticut, New Haven, Maryland, and Rhode Island and Providence were settled In 1664, New Netherland and New Sweden were taken from the Dutch, becoming New York, New Jersey, and parts of Delaware and Pennsylvania", "4721": "The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century At its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it became the largest empire in history and, for a century, was the foremost global power By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 percent of the world population at the time, and by 1920, it covered 35", "3434750": "Paleo-Indians migrated from North Asia to North America over 12,000 years ago, and formed various civilizations Spanish colonization established Spanish Florida in 1513, the first European colony in what is now the continental United States British colonization followed with the 1607 settlement of Virginia, the first of the Thirteen Colonies Forced migration of enslaved Africans supplied the labor force to sustain the Southern Colonies' plantation economy Clashes with the British Crown over taxation and lack of parliamentary representation sparked the American Revolution, leading to the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776", "5017641": "The Somers Isles Company (fully, the Company of the City of London for the Plantacion of The Somers Isles or the Company of The Somers Isles) was formed in 1615 to operate the English colony of the Somers Isles, also known as Bermuda, as a commercial venture It held a royal charter for Bermuda until 1684, when it was dissolved, and the Crown assumed responsibility for the administration of Bermuda as a royal colony", "282220": "The colonial history of the United States covers the period of European colonization of North America from the late 15th century until the unifying of the Thirteen British Colonies and creation of the United States in 1776, during the Revolutionary War In the late 16th century, England, France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic launched major colonization expeditions in North America The death rate was very high among early immigrants, and some early attempts disappeared altogether, such as the English Lost Colony of Roanoke Nevertheless, successful colonies were established within several decades", "51363": "Although the Spanish conquests of the Aztec empire and the Inca empire in the early sixteenth century made Mexico and Peru more desirable places for Spanish exploration and settlement, the Caribbean remained strategically important From the 1620s and 1630s onwards, non-Hispanic privateers, traders, and settlers established permanent colonies and trading posts on the Caribbean islands neglected by Spain Such colonies spread throughout the Caribbean, from the Bahamas in the northwest to Tobago in the southeast Furthermore, during this period, French, Dutch, and English buccaneers settled on the island of Tortuga, the northern and western coasts of Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and later in Jamaica as well as the island of Martinica After the Spanish–American War in 1898, the islands of Cuba and Puerto Rico were no longer part of the Spanish Empire in the Western Hemisphere"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did England establish colonial rule over the Bahamas?", "sub_queries": ["When did England establish colonial rule over the Bahamas?"], "documents": {"3451": "Later, the Kingdom of Spain shipped the native Lucayans to Hispaniola and enslaved them there, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, as nearly all native Bahamians had been forcibly removed for enslavement or had died of European diseases In 1649 English colonists from Bermuda, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled on the island of Eleuthera The Bahamas became a crown colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1718 when the British clamped down on piracy After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to the Bahamas; they took slaves with them and established plantations on land grants African slaves and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on", "4721": "The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and colonisation attempts by Scotland during the 17th century At its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries, it became the largest empire in history and, for a century, was the foremost global power By 1913, the British Empire held sway over 412 million people, 23 percent of the world population at the time, and by 1920, it covered 35", "188900": "The Colony of Virginia was a British colonial settlement in North America from 1606 to 1776 The first effort to create an English settlement in the area was chartered in 1584 and established in 1585; the resulting Roanoke Colony lasted for three attempts totaling six years In 1590, the colony was abandoned", "54320915": "The activities of the pirates caused havoc with trade and shipping in the West Indies until newly-appointed Royal Governor of the Bahama Islands Woodes Rogers reached Nassau in 1718 and restored British control Rogers, a former privateer himself, offered clemency to the pirates of the Bahamas, known as the \"King's Pardon\", an offer many pirates took advantage of Though a few returned to piracy in the following years, British control of the Bahamas had been secured", "32609472": "In 1639, a series of English fortresses on the Indian coast was initiated with Fort St George In 1661, the marriage of King Charles II to Catherine of Braganza brought him as part of her dowry new possessions which until then had been Portuguese, including Tangier in North Africa and Bombay in India In North America, Newfoundland and Virginia were the first centres of English colonisation During the 17th century, Maine, Plymouth, New Hampshire, Salem, Massachusetts Bay, Nova Scotia, Connecticut, New Haven, Maryland, and Rhode Island and Providence were settled In 1664, New Netherland and New Sweden were taken from the Dutch, becoming New York, New Jersey, and parts of Delaware and Pennsylvania", "34681": "These colonies were part of British America, which also included territory in The Floridas, the Caribbean, and what is today Canada The Thirteen Colonies were separately administered under the Crown, but had similar political, constitutional, and legal systems, and each was dominated by Protestant English-speakers The first of the colonies, Virginia, was established at Jamestown, in 1607 Maryland, Pennsylvania, and the New England Colonies were substantially motivated by their founders' concerns related to the practice of religion The other colonies were founded for business and economic expansion", "219386": "British North America comprised the colonial territories of the British Empire in North America from 1783 onwards English colonisation of North America began in the 16th century in Newfoundland, then further south at Roanoke and Jamestown, Virginia, and more substantially with the founding of the Thirteen Colonies along the Atlantic coast of North America The British Empire's colonial territories in North America were greatly expanded by the Treaty of Paris (1763), which formally concluded the Seven Years' War, referred to by the English colonies in North America as the French and Indian War, and by the French colonies as la Guerre de la Conquête With the ultimate acquisition of most of New France (Nouvelle-France), British territory in North America was more than doubled in size, and the exclusion of France also dramatically altered the political landscape of the continent", "52507": "Several other English colonies were established in North America during the 17th and 18th centuries With the authorization of a royal charter, the Hudson's Bay Company established the territory of Rupert's Land in the Hudson Bay drainage basin The English also established or conquered several colonies in the Caribbean, including Barbados and Jamaica England captured the Dutch colony of New Netherland in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the mid-17th century, leaving North America divided among the English, Spanish, and French empires After decades of warring with France, Britain took control of the French colony of Canada and France's territory east of the Mississippi River, as well as several Caribbean territories, in 1763", "294567": "The British West Indies (BWI) were the territories in the West Indies under British rule, including Anguilla, the Cayman Islands, the Turks and Caicos Islands, Montserrat, the British Virgin Islands, Bermuda, Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Honduras, British Guiana and Trinidad and Tobago The Kingdom of England first established colonies in the region during the 17th century Financed by valuable extractive commodities such as sugar production, the colonies were also at the centre of the Atlantic slave trade, with around 2 3 million slaves being brought to the British West Indies"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did England colonize the Bahamas?", "passage": "The Eleutheran Adventurers were a group of English Puritans and religious Independents who left Bermuda to settle on the island of Eleuthera in the Bahamas in the late 1640s The small group of Puritan settlers, led by William Sayle, were expelled from Bermuda for their failure to swear allegiance to the Crown and left in search of a place in which they could freely practice their faith This group represented the first concerted European effort to colonize the Bahamas", "short_answer": "1648", "doc_id": 2221022}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did England establish colonial rule over the Bahamas?", "passage": "Later, the Kingdom of Spain shipped the native Lucayans to Hispaniola and enslaved them there, after which the Bahama islands were mostly deserted from 1513 until 1648, as nearly all native Bahamians had been forcibly removed for enslavement or had died of European diseases In 1649 English colonists from Bermuda, known as the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled on the island of Eleuthera The Bahamas became a crown colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1718 when the British clamped down on piracy After the American Revolutionary War, the Crown resettled thousands of American Loyalists to the Bahamas; they took slaves with them and established plantations on land grants African slaves and their descendants constituted the majority of the population from this period on", "short_answer": "1718", "doc_id": 3451}}, "long_answer": "England first colonized the Bahamas in 1648, and later established formal colonial rule in 1718 when the Bahamas became a crown colony of Great Britain.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__202781_126055", "original_query": "Who was in charge of Gianluigi Scalvini's birthplace?", "clarified_queries": ["Who was the leader of the country where Gianluigi Scalvini was born at the time of his birth?", "Who governed the region or city where Gianluigi Scalvini was born when he was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the leader of the country where Gianluigi Scalvini was born at the time of his birth?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Gianluigi Scalvini born?", "When was Gianluigi Scalvini born?", "Who was the leader of the country where Gianluigi Scalvini was born at the time of his birth?"], "documents": {"16809148": "Gianluigi Scalvini (born 14 April 1971 in Brescia) is an Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer His best year was in 1999 when he won two Grand Prix races and finished sixth in the 125cc world championship Scalvini won two Grand Prix races during his career"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who governed the region or city where Gianluigi Scalvini was born when he was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Gianluigi Scalvini born?", "When was Gianluigi Scalvini born?", "Who governed the region or city where Gianluigi Scalvini was born at the time of his birth?"], "documents": {"16809148": "Gianluigi Scalvini (born 14 April 1971 in Brescia) is an Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer His best year was in 1999 when he won two Grand Prix races and finished sixth in the 125cc world championship Scalvini won two Grand Prix races during his career"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the leader of the country where Gianluigi Scalvini was born at the time of his birth?", "passage": "Gianluigi Scalvini (born 14 April 1971 in Brescia) is an Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer His best year was in 1999 when he won two Grand Prix races and finished sixth in the 125cc world championship Scalvini won two Grand Prix races during his career", "short_answer": "Giovanni Leone", "doc_id": 16809148}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who governed the region or city where Gianluigi Scalvini was born when he was born?", "passage": "Gianluigi Scalvini (born 14 April 1971 in Brescia) is an Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer His best year was in 1999 when he won two Grand Prix races and finished sixth in the 125cc world championship Scalvini won two Grand Prix races during his career", "short_answer": "Italy", "doc_id": 16809148}}, "long_answer": "At the time of Gianluigi Scalvini's birth in 1971, Brescia, the city where he was born, was governed by Italy, and Giovanni Leone was the President of Italy.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__212510_59072", "original_query": "Which cigars are named for the capitol of the country where Bolivia is located?", "clarified_queries": ["Which cigars are named after the city of La Paz?", "Are there any cigars named for the capital city of Bolivia?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which cigars are named after the city of La Paz?", "sub_queries": ["Which cigars are named after the city of La Paz?"], "documents": {"24911719": "Reyes, Teresita C Lopa, José Cojuangco Jr , and María Paz C Teopaco, all siblings of the late former President Corazón C Aquino who, on the day she became President of the Philippines, bequeathed her shares to her five (5) children and the Daughters of Charity and other non-profit organizations"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Are there any cigars named for the capital city of Bolivia?", "sub_queries": ["What is the capital city of Bolivia?", "Are there any cigars named for Sucre?"], "documents": {"43000": "Sucre (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsukɾe]; Quechua: Chuqichaka) is the de jure capital city of Bolivia, the capital of the Chuquisaca Department and the sixth most populous city in Bolivia Located in the south-central part of the country, Sucre lies at an elevation of 2,790 m (9,150 ft) This relatively high altitude gives the city a subtropical highland climate with cool temperatures year-round"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which cigars are named after the city of La Paz?", "passage": "Reyes, Teresita C Lopa, José Cojuangco Jr , and María Paz C Teopaco, all siblings of the late former President Corazón C Aquino who, on the day she became President of the Philippines, bequeathed her shares to her five (5) children and the Daughters of Charity and other non-profit organizations", "short_answer": "The passage does not mention any cigars named after the city of La Paz.", "doc_id": 24911719}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Are there any cigars named for the capital city of Bolivia?", "passage": "Sucre (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsukɾe]; Quechua: Chuqichaka) is the de jure capital city of Bolivia, the capital of the Chuquisaca Department and the sixth most populous city in Bolivia Located in the south-central part of the country, Sucre lies at an elevation of 2,790 m (9,150 ft) This relatively high altitude gives the city a subtropical highland climate with cool temperatures year-round", "short_answer": "not mention", "doc_id": 43000}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not mention any cigars named after the city of La Paz or the capital city of Bolivia, Sucre.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__224753_20661", "original_query": "When did Britain withdraw from the country where Al Meethaq is headquartered", "clarified_queries": ["When did Britain withdraw from Bahrain?", "What year did British forces leave the country where Al Meethaq is based?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Britain withdraw from Bahrain?", "sub_queries": ["When did Britain withdraw from Bahrain?"], "documents": {"25187": "In 1935, a 75-year oil concession was granted to Qatar Petroleum and high-quality oil was discovered in 1940 in Dukhan During the 1950s and 1960s, increasing oil revenues brought prosperity, rapid immigration, substantial social progress, and the beginnings of the country's modern history After Britain announced a policy of ending the treaty relationships with the Persian Gulf sheikdoms in 1968, Qatar joined the other eight states then under British protection in a plan to form a federation of Arab emirates By mid-1971, as the termination date of the British treaty relationship approached, the nine still had not agreed on terms of union Accordingly, Qatar declared its independence on September 3, 1971", "39894": "Bahrain, an archipelago in the Persian Gulf, has been a pivotal center of trade, culture, and power for millennia, most notably as the heart of the ancient Dilmun civilization, a thriving hub of commerce and diplomacy in the Bronze Age Its strategic location attracted a succession of influential powers, including the Persians, Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Portuguese, the Arabs, and the British, each leaving a distinct mark on its cultural and political landscape In 1932, Bahrain became the first location in the Persian Gulf outside Iran to discover oil, ushering in a transformative era of economic growth and global significance", "412004": "Isa bin Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa (Arabic: عيسى بن سلمان آل خليفة; 3 June 1933 – 6 March 1999) was a Bahraini royal who served as the first Emir of Bahrain from 1961 until his death in 1999 (after having previously ruled as Hakim of Bahrain until 16 August 1971) Born in Jasra, Bahrain, he became emir upon the death of his father, Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa", "4751227": "The Persian Gulf Residency (Arabic: المقيمية السياسية البريطانية في الخليج الفارسي) was a subdivision of the British Empire from 1822 until 1971, whereby the United Kingdom maintained varying degrees of political and economic control over several states in the Persian Gulf, including what is today known as the United Arab Emirates (formerly called the \"Trucial States\") and at various times southern portions of Iran, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar", "377403": "Gulf Air (Arabic: طيران الخليج, romanized: Ṭayarān al-Khalīj) is the flag carrier of Bahrain, which was founded in 1950 Headquartered in Muharraq, the airline operates scheduled flights to 51 destinations in 30 countries across Africa, Asia, and Europe The airline's main hub is at Bahrain International Airport, Bahrain's sole international airport", "30876395": "Protesters in Manama camped for days at the Pearl Roundabout, which became the centre of the protests When attempts to improvise a Political dialogue between the government and opposition became futile, the government of Bahrain requested troops and police aid from the Gulf Cooperation Council (Peninsula Shield Force) On 14 March, 1,000 troops from Saudi Arabia, 500 troops from the UAE and naval ships from Kuwait entered Bahrain and terminated the uprising A day later, King Hamad declared martial law and a three-month state of emergency Pearl Roundabout was cleared of protesters and the iconic statue at its center was demolished", "31834": "The Portuguese, under Afonso de Albuquerque, invaded the area and disrupted the Arab trade networks, triggering a decline in trade and a rise in regional conflict Conflicts between the maritime communities of the Trucial Coast and the British led to the sacking of Ras Al Khaimah by British forces, which resulted in the first of a number of British treaties with the coastal rulers in 1820, leading to the adoption of the name, the Trucial States, and a their becoming a British protectorate A British decision, taken in early 1968, to withdraw from its involvement in the Trucial States, led to the decision to found a Federation between two of the most influential Trucial Rulers, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi and Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum of Dubai, an idea they shook hands in agreement on 18 February 1968, in a tent in the desert between their two emirates On 25 February a meeting was held by them alongside the Rulers of the other five Trucial States and also Bahrain and Qatar to discuss a federation and on 27 February a joint announcement named the intended federation as the Federation of the Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates achieved its independence from Britain on 2 December 1971", "3162582": "Despite this, sterling did not regain anything like its place in international commerce that it had had before the war, and a devastated and financially exhausted Britain could not defend the international value of sterling to maintain confidence in the system, resulting in its devaluation of the pound sterling against the dollar in 1967 that was not reflected in other sterling area currencies In the end the US dollar's inability to hold to the Bretton Woods gold standard precipitated the end of the era of fixed exchange rates: with all major currencies, including the pound, floating against the US dollar, the sterling area had lost its final raison d'être In June 1972, the British government unilaterally applied exchange controls to the other sterling area countries, with the exception of the Republic of Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands This arguably marked the end of the sterling area During the rest of the 1970s and early 1980s, the remaining sterling balances were wound down to a level that represented the significance of Britain in contemporary world trade", "4721": "Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states Fifteen of these, including the United Kingdom, retain the same person as monarch, currently King Charles III", "8432288": "Torture and forced disappearances are common in Bahrain The crackdown on protesters during the 2011 Arab Spring brought further human rights complaints, including the destruction of dozens of long-standing Shia mosques The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry was established on 29 June 2011 by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa to assess the incidents that occurred in the Kingdom during the period of unrest in February and March 2011 and the consequences of these events The report was released on 23 November of that year and confirmed that there were some incidents of physical and psychological abuse on detainees It has been criticized for not disclosing the names of individual perpetrators of abuses and extending accountability only to those who actively carried out human rights violations"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did British forces leave the country where Al Meethaq is based?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Al Meethaq based?", "In what year did British forces leave that country?"], "documents": {"782741": "Hizb ut-Tahrir is active in Western countries, including the UK, and also in several Arab and Central Asian countries despite being banned by some governments Members typically meet in small private study circles, but in countries where the group is not illegal, it also engages with the media and organizes rallies and conferences The organization's leadership is centered in Jordan, with additional headquarters in London This dual presence leverages the relative freedom in Europe to oversee activities in Muslim nations where HT faces more stringent restrictions Hizb ut-Tahrir has been banned in Bangladesh, China, Russia, Pakistan, India, Germany, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Kazakhstan and \"across Central Asia\", Indonesia, and all Arab countries except Lebanon, Yemen and the UAE", "41688778": "Brexit (; a portmanteau of \"Britain\" and \"Exit\") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) Brexit officially took place at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 CET) The UK, (which joined the EU's precursor, the European Communities (EC) on 1 January 1973), is the only member state to have withdrawn from the EU, although previously the territories of Algeria (formerly part of France) left in 1976 and Greenland (part of the Kingdom of Denmark) left the EC in 1985 Following Brexit, EU law and the Court of Justice of the European Union no longer have primacy over British laws but the UK remains legally bound by obligations in the various treaties it has with other countries around the world, including many with EU member states and indeed with the EU itself The European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 retains relevant EU law as domestic law, which the UK can amend or repeal"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Britain withdraw from Bahrain?", "passage": "The Persian Gulf Residency (Arabic: المقيمية السياسية البريطانية في الخليج الفارسي) was a subdivision of the British Empire from 1822 until 1971, whereby the United Kingdom maintained varying degrees of political and economic control over several states in the Persian Gulf, including what is today known as the United Arab Emirates (formerly called the \"Trucial States\") and at various times southern portions of Iran, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar", "short_answer": "in 1971", "doc_id": 4751227}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did British forces leave the country where Al Meethaq is based?", "passage": "Hizb ut-Tahrir is active in Western countries, including the UK, and also in several Arab and Central Asian countries despite being banned by some governments Members typically meet in small private study circles, but in countries where the group is not illegal, it also engages with the media and organizes rallies and conferences The organization's leadership is centered in Jordan, with additional headquarters in London This dual presence leverages the relative freedom in Europe to oversee activities in Muslim nations where HT faces more stringent restrictions Hizb ut-Tahrir has been banned in Bangladesh, China, Russia, Pakistan, India, Germany, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Kazakhstan and \"across Central Asia\", Indonesia, and all Arab countries except Lebanon, Yemen and the UAE", "short_answer": "1971", "doc_id": 782741}}, "long_answer": "Britain withdrew from Bahrain in 1971, but the passages do not specify the country where Al Meethaq is based or the year British forces left that country.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__335044_84859", "original_query": "What's the rank in wind energy production where Christa Collins was born?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the global rank of the country where Christa Collins was born in terms of wind energy production?", "How does the birthplace country of Christa Collins compare to other countries in wind energy production?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the global rank of the country where Christa Collins was born in terms of wind energy production?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was Christa Collins born?", "What is the global rank of that country in terms of wind energy production?"], "documents": {"10717709": "54% of electricity in the United States The average wind turbine generates enough electricity in 46 minutes to power the average American home for one month In 2019, wind power surpassed hydroelectric power as the largest renewable energy source in the U In March and April of 2024, electricity generation from wind exceeded generation from coal, once the dominant source of U electricity, for an extended period for the first time"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does the birthplace country of Christa Collins compare to other countries in wind energy production?", "sub_queries": ["What is the birthplace country of Christa Collins?", "How much wind energy does Christa Collins's birthplace country produce?", "How much wind energy do other countries produce?", "How does the wind energy production of Christa Collins's birthplace country compare to that of other countries?"], "documents": {"277289": "1% of world electricity With about 100 GW added during 2021, mostly in China and the United States, global installed wind power capacity exceeded 800 GW 30 countries generated more than a tenth of their electricity from wind power in 2024 and wind generation has nearly tripled since 2015 To help meet the Paris Agreement goals to limit climate change, analysts say it should expand much faster – by over 1% of electricity generation per year Wind power is considered a sustainable, renewable energy source, and has a much smaller impact on the environment compared to burning fossil fuels"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the global rank of the country where Christa Collins was born in terms of wind energy production?", "passage": "54% of electricity in the United States The average wind turbine generates enough electricity in 46 minutes to power the average American home for one month In 2019, wind power surpassed hydroelectric power as the largest renewable energy source in the U In March and April of 2024, electricity generation from wind exceeded generation from coal, once the dominant source of U electricity, for an extended period for the first time", "short_answer": "2nd", "doc_id": 10717709}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does the birthplace country of Christa Collins compare to other countries in wind energy production?", "passage": "1% of world electricity With about 100 GW added during 2021, mostly in China and the United States, global installed wind power capacity exceeded 800 GW 30 countries generated more than a tenth of their electricity from wind power in 2024 and wind generation has nearly tripled since 2015 To help meet the Paris Agreement goals to limit climate change, analysts say it should expand much faster – by over 1% of electricity generation per year Wind power is considered a sustainable, renewable energy source, and has a much smaller impact on the environment compared to burning fossil fuels", "short_answer": "ranked 2nd", "doc_id": 277289}}, "long_answer": "The United States, where Christa Collins was born, is ranked 2nd globally in wind energy production and is one of the leading countries in this field, with most of the global wind power capacity additions in 2021 occurring in China and the United States.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__355640_51682", "original_query": "When did the country where Bērzaune Parish is located become part of the Soviet Union?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Latvia become part of the Soviet Union?", "What year was Latvia incorporated into the Soviet Union?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Latvia become part of the Soviet Union?", "sub_queries": ["When did Latvia become part of the Soviet Union?"], "documents": {"17762": "The Constitution of Latvia was adopted in 1922 Political instability and effects of the Great Depression led to the May 15, 1934 coup d'état by Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's independence was interrupted in June–July 1940, when the country was occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union In 1941 it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany, then reconquered by the Soviets in 1944–45 From the mid-1940s the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic was subject to Soviet economic control and saw considerable Russification of its peoples", "26950": "As a result of its status as a sovereign state, the Union Republic de jure had the right to enter into relations with foreign states, conclude treaties with them and exchange diplomatic and consular representatives and participate in the activities of international organizations (including membership in international organizations) The Union Republics were perceived as national-based administrative units of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) The Soviet Union was formed in 1922 by a treaty between the Soviet republics of Byelorussia, Russian SFSR (RSFSR), Transcaucasian Federation, and Ukraine, by which they became its constituent republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union) For most of its history, the USSR was a one-party state led by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Key functions of the USSR were highly centralized in Moscow until its final years, despite its nominal structure as a federation of republics; the light decentralization reforms during the era of perestroika (reconstruction) and glasnost (voice-ness, as in freedom of speech) conducted by Mikhail Gorbachev as part of the Helsinki Accords are cited as one of the factors which led to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991 as a result of the Cold War and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States", "462116": "For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II The three independent Baltic countries were annexed as constituent Republics of the Soviet Union in August 1940 Most Western countries did not recognise this annexation, and considered it illegal In July 1941, the occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany took place, just weeks after its invasion of the Soviet Union", "1609192": "The other post-Soviet states were recognized as successors only to their corresponding Union Republics and to international treaties concluded by the Soviet Union All 12 post-Soviet states are successors of the Soviet Union, but not continuators The Union Republics of the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) were the first to break away from the Soviet Union by proclaiming the restoration of their national independence in 1990; they cited legal continuity from the original Baltic states, asserting that Baltic sovereignty had continued on a de jure basis due to the belligerent nature of the 1940 Soviet annexation Subsequently, the 12 remaining Union Republics seceded, with all of them jointly establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and most of them later joining the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) On the other hand, the three Baltic states pursued a policy of near-total disengagement with the Russian-dominated post-Soviet sphere, instead focusing on integrating themselves with the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)", "26779": "The new government, led by Vladimir Lenin, established the Russian SFSR, the world's first constitutionally communist state The revolution was not accepted by all within the Russian Republic, resulting in the Russian Civil War The Russian SFSR and its subordinate republics were merged into the Soviet Union in 1922 Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power, inaugurating rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth but contributed to a famine between 1930 and 1933 that killed millions The Soviet forced labour camp system of the Gulag was expanded", "40494892": "The process began with growing unrest in the country's various constituent national republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between them and the central government Estonia was the first Soviet republic to declare state sovereignty inside the Union on 16 November 1988 Lithuania was the first republic to declare full independence restored from the Soviet Union by the Act of 11 March 1990 with its Baltic neighbors and the Southern Caucasus republic of Georgia joining it over the next two months During the failed 1991 August coup, communist hardliners and military elites attempted to overthrow Gorbachev and stop the failing reforms However, the turmoil led to the central government in Moscow losing influence, ultimately resulting in many republics proclaiming independence in the following days and months", "17514": "After centuries of Teutonic, Swedish, Polish-Lithuanian, and Russian rule, the independent Republic of Latvia was established on 18 November 1918 after breaking away from the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I The country became increasingly autocratic after the coup in 1934 established the dictatorship of Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II, beginning with forcible incorporation into the Soviet Union, followed by the invasion and occupation by Nazi Germany in 1941 and the re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944, which formed the Latvian SSR for the next 45 years As a result of extensive immigration during the Soviet occupation, ethnic Russians became the most prominent minority in the country The peaceful Singing Revolution started in 1987 among the Baltic Soviet republics and ended with the restoration of both de facto and official independence on 21 August 1991", "98606": "Demographic features of the population of the Soviet Union include vital statistics, ethnicity, religious affiliations, education level, health of the populace, and other aspects of the population During its existence from 1922 until 1991, the Soviet Union had one of the largest populations in the world When the last census was taken in 1989, the USSR had the third largest in the world with over 285 million citizens, behind China and India The former nation was a federal union of national republics, home to hundreds of different ethnicities", "27232904": "The Soviet Union (USSR) occupied most of the territory of the Baltic states in its 1944 Baltic Offensive during World War II The Red Army regained control over the three Baltic capitals and encircled retreating Wehrmacht and Latvian forces in the Courland Pocket, where they held out until the final German surrender at the end of the war", "38502629": "The history of the Soviet Union (USSR) (1922–1991) began with the ideals of the Russian Bolshevik Revolution and ended in dissolution amidst economic collapse and political disintegration Established in 1922 following the Russian Civil War, the Soviet Union quickly became a one-party state under the Communist Party Its early years under Lenin were marked by the implementation of socialist policies and the New Economic Policy (NEP), which allowed for market-oriented reforms The rise of Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s ushered in an era of intense centralization and totalitarianism"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year was Latvia incorporated into the Soviet Union?", "sub_queries": ["When was Latvia incorporated into the Soviet Union?"], "documents": {"17762": "The Constitution of Latvia was adopted in 1922 Political instability and effects of the Great Depression led to the May 15, 1934 coup d'état by Prime Minister Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's independence was interrupted in June–July 1940, when the country was occupied and incorporated into the Soviet Union In 1941 it was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany, then reconquered by the Soviets in 1944–45 From the mid-1940s the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic was subject to Soviet economic control and saw considerable Russification of its peoples", "17514": "After centuries of Teutonic, Swedish, Polish-Lithuanian, and Russian rule, the independent Republic of Latvia was established on 18 November 1918 after breaking away from the Russian Empire in the aftermath of World War I The country became increasingly autocratic after the coup in 1934 established the dictatorship of Kārlis Ulmanis Latvia's de facto independence was interrupted at the outset of World War II, beginning with forcible incorporation into the Soviet Union, followed by the invasion and occupation by Nazi Germany in 1941 and the re-occupation by the Soviets in 1944, which formed the Latvian SSR for the next 45 years As a result of extensive immigration during the Soviet occupation, ethnic Russians became the most prominent minority in the country The peaceful Singing Revolution started in 1987 among the Baltic Soviet republics and ended with the restoration of both de facto and official independence on 21 August 1991", "40494892": "The process began with growing unrest in the country's various constituent national republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between them and the central government Estonia was the first Soviet republic to declare state sovereignty inside the Union on 16 November 1988 Lithuania was the first republic to declare full independence restored from the Soviet Union by the Act of 11 March 1990 with its Baltic neighbors and the Southern Caucasus republic of Georgia joining it over the next two months During the failed 1991 August coup, communist hardliners and military elites attempted to overthrow Gorbachev and stop the failing reforms However, the turmoil led to the central government in Moscow losing influence, ultimately resulting in many republics proclaiming independence in the following days and months", "462116": "For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II The three independent Baltic countries were annexed as constituent Republics of the Soviet Union in August 1940 Most Western countries did not recognise this annexation, and considered it illegal In July 1941, the occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany took place, just weeks after its invasion of the Soviet Union", "26779": "The new government, led by Vladimir Lenin, established the Russian SFSR, the world's first constitutionally communist state The revolution was not accepted by all within the Russian Republic, resulting in the Russian Civil War The Russian SFSR and its subordinate republics were merged into the Soviet Union in 1922 Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power, inaugurating rapid industrialization and forced collectivization that led to significant economic growth but contributed to a famine between 1930 and 1933 that killed millions The Soviet forced labour camp system of the Gulag was expanded", "353011": "Seventeen days after the German invasion of Poland in 1939, which marked the beginning of the Second World War, the Soviet Union entered the eastern regions of Poland (known as the Kresy) and annexed territories totalling 201,015 square kilometres (77,612 sq mi) with a population of 13,299,000 Inhabitants besides ethnic Poles included Belarusian and Ukrainian major population groups, and also Czechs, Lithuanians, Jews, and other minority groups These annexed territories were subsequently incorporated into the Lithuanian, Byelorussian, and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republics and remained within the Soviet Union in 1945 as a consequence of European-wide territorial rearrangements configured during the Tehran Conference of 1943 (see Western Betrayal) Poland was compensated for this territorial loss with the pre-War German eastern territories, at the expense of losing its eastern regions The Polish People's Republic regime described the territories as the \"Recovered Territories\"", "11829761": "During World War II, the Soviet Union occupied and annexed several countries allocated to it in the secret Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 These included the eastern regions of Poland (incorporated into three different SSRs), as well as Latvia (became Latvian SSR), Estonia (became Estonian SSR), Lithuania (became Lithuanian SSR), part of eastern Finland (became Karelo-Finnish SSR) and eastern Romania (became the Moldavian SSR and part of Ukrainian SSR) Apart from the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and post-war division of Germany, the Soviets also occupied and annexed Carpathian Ruthenia from Czechoslovakia in 1945 (became part of Ukrainian SSR) These occupations lasted until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1990 and 1991", "3044289": "In Latvia, Russians have been the largest ethnic minority in the country for the last two centuries The number of Russians in Latvia more than quadrupled during the Soviet occupation of Latvia when the size of the community grew from 8 8% of the total population in 1935 (206,499) to 34 0% in 1989 (905,515)", "24795561": "25 October], as a result of the October Revolution, the Russian Soviet Republic was proclaimed as a sovereign state and the world's first constitutionally socialist state guided by communist ideology The first constitution was adopted in 1918 In 1922, the Russian SFSR signed a treaty officially creating the USSR On 12 June 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty On 12 June 1991, Boris Yeltsin, supported by the Democratic Russia pro-reform movement, was elected the first and only President of the RSFSR, a post that would later become the Presidency of the Russian Federation"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Latvia become part of the Soviet Union?", "passage": "For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II The three independent Baltic countries were annexed as constituent Republics of the Soviet Union in August 1940 Most Western countries did not recognise this annexation, and considered it illegal In July 1941, the occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany took place, just weeks after its invasion of the Soviet Union", "short_answer": "August 1940", "doc_id": 462116}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year was Latvia incorporated into the Soviet Union?", "passage": "For a period of several years during World War II, Nazi Germany occupied the Baltic states after it invaded the Soviet Union in 1941 The initial Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic states began in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, made between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany in August 1939, before the outbreak of World War II The three independent Baltic countries were annexed as constituent Republics of the Soviet Union in August 1940 Most Western countries did not recognise this annexation, and considered it illegal In July 1941, the occupation of the Baltic states by Nazi Germany took place, just weeks after its invasion of the Soviet Union", "short_answer": "1940", "doc_id": 462116}}, "long_answer": "Latvia became part of the Soviet Union in August 1940, when it was incorporated into the USSR.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__3609_514685", "original_query": "What group of languages includes the old version of the language associated with the myth where two canines watch over the Chinvat Bridge?", "clarified_queries": ["Which language family includes Old Persian and related ancient Iranian languages?", "What group of languages does Avestan, the language of Zoroastrian religious texts, belong to?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which language family includes Old Persian and related ancient Iranian languages?", "sub_queries": ["Which language family includes Old Persian?", "Which ancient Iranian languages are related to Old Persian?", "Which language family includes those related ancient Iranian languages?"], "documents": {"399424": "Old Persian is one of two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of the Sasanian Empire) Like other Old Iranian languages, it was known to its native speakers as ariya (Iranian) Old Persian is close to both Avestan and Vedic Sanskrit, and all three languages are highly inflected", "11600": "It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan, as well as within other regions with a Persianate history in the cultural sphere of Greater Iran It is written officially within Iran and Afghanistan in the Persian alphabet, a derivative of the Arabic script, and within Tajikistan in the Tajik alphabet, a derivative of the Cyrillic script Modern Persian is a continuation of Middle Persian, an official language of the Sasanian Empire (224–651 CE), itself a continuation of Old Persian, which was used in the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BCE) It originated in the region of Fars (Persia) in southwestern Iran Its grammar is similar to that of many European languages", "1389764": "Median (also Medean or Medic) is an extinct Iranian language which was spoken by the now extinct ancient Medes It belongs to the Northwestern branch of the Iranian language family, which includes many other much more recently attested and different languages such as Kurdish, Old Azeri, Talysh, Gilaki, Mazandarani, Zaza–Gorani and Baluchi", "14541": "The Indo-Iranian languages (also known as Indo-Iranic languages or collectively the Aryan languages) constitute the largest branch of the Indo-European language family They include over 300 languages, spoken by around 1 7 billion speakers worldwide, predominantly in South Asia, West Asia and parts of Central Asia", "3513159": "35 million native speakers The language appears to be decreasing, as it is threatened, and due to the majority of its speakers shifting to Iranian Persian As a member of the Northwestern branch (the northern branch of Western Iranian), etymologically speaking, it is rather closely related to Gilaki and also related to Persian, which belongs to the Southwestern branch Though the Mazani and Persian languages have both influenced each other to a great extent, both are independent languages with different origins in the Iranian plateau Mazandarani is closely related to Gilaki, and the two languages have similar vocabularies", "147426": "Asia is home to hundreds of languages comprising several families and some unrelated isolates The most spoken language families on the continent include Austroasiatic, Austronesian, Japonic, Dravidian, Indo-European, Afroasiatic, Turkic, Sino-Tibetan, Kra–Dai and Koreanic Many languages of Asia, such as Chinese, Persian, Sanskrit, Arabic or Tamil have a long history as a written language", "4183615": "This list of ancient Iranian peoples includes the names of Indo-European peoples speaking Iranian languages or otherwise considered Iranian ethnically or linguistically in sources from the late 1st millennium BC to the early 2nd millennium AD", "3976333": "Old Azeri (آذری, Āzarī; also spelled Adhari, Azeri or Azari) is the extinct Iranian language that was once spoken in the northwestern Iranian historic region of Azerbaijan (Iranian Azerbaijan) before the Turkification of the Azerbaijani people Some linguists believe the southern Tati varieties of Iranian Azerbaijan around Takestan such as the Harzandi and Karingani dialects to be remnants of Old Azeri Along with Tat dialects, Old Azeri is known to have strong affinities with Talysh and Zaza language and Zaza and Talysh are considered to be remnants of Old Azeri", "14653": "Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, and the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south With a population of 92 million, Iran ranks 17th globally in both geographic size and population and is the sixth-largest country in Asia", "13450": "Hebrew is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and remained in regular use as a first language until after 200 CE and as the liturgical language of Judaism (since the Second Temple period) and Samaritanism The language was revived as a spoken language in the 19th century, and is the only successful large-scale example of linguistic revival"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What group of languages does Avestan, the language of Zoroastrian religious texts, belong to?", "sub_queries": ["What is Avestan?", "What group of languages does Avestan belong to?"], "documents": {"173578": "Avestan ( ə-VESS-tən) is the liturgical language of Zoroastrianism It belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family and was originally spoken during the Old Iranian period (c 1500 – 400 BCE) by the Iranians living in the eastern portion of Greater Iran", "73418314": "The Avestan period (c 500 BCE) is the period in the history of the Iranians when the Avesta was produced It saw important contributions to both the religious sphere, as well as to Iranian mythology and its epic tradition", "34533": "Once numbering in the millions, the world's total Zoroastrian population is estimated to comprise between 110,000 and 120,000 people, with most of them residing either in India (50,000–60,000), in Iran (15,000–25,000), or in North America (22,000) The religion is declining due to restrictions on conversion, strict endogamy, and low birth rates The central beliefs and practices of Zoroastrianism are contained in the Avesta, a compendium of sacred texts assembled over several centuries Its oldest and most central component are the Gathas, purported to be the direct teachings of Zoroaster and his account of conversations with Ahura Mazda These writings are part of a major section of the Avesta called the Yasna, which forms the core of Zoroastrian liturgy", "11600": "Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi, is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible standard varieties, respectively Iranian Persian (officially known as Persian), Dari Persian (officially known as Dari since 1964), and Tajiki Persian (officially known as Tajik since 1999) It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan, as well as within other regions with a Persianate history in the cultural sphere of Greater Iran", "351269": "A sacred language, liturgical language or holy language is a language that is cultivated and used primarily for religious reasons (like church service) by people who speak another, primary language in their daily lives Some religions, or parts of them, regard the language of their sacred texts as in itself sacred These include Ecclesiastical Latin in Roman Catholicism, Hebrew in Judaism, Arabic in Islam, Avestan in Zoroastrianism, Sanskrit in Hinduism, and Punjabi in Sikhism By contrast Buddhism and Christian denominations outside of Catholicism do not generally regard their sacred languages as sacred in themselves", "206341": "Adherents of Zoroastrianism use three distinct versions of traditional calendars for liturgical purposes Those all derive from medieval Iranian calendars and ultimately are based on the Babylonian calendar as used in the Achaemenid empire Qadimi (\"ancient\") is a traditional reckoning introduced in 1006", "19180442": "Iranian peoples, or Iranic peoples, are the collective ethnolinguistic groups who are identified chiefly by their native usage of any of the Iranian languages, which are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages within the Indo-European language family The Proto-Iranians are believed to have emerged as a separate branch of the Indo-Iranians in Central Asia around the mid-2nd millennium BC At their peak of expansion in the mid-1st millennium BC, the territory of the Iranian peoples stretched across the entire Eurasian Steppe; from the Danubian Plains in the west to the Ordos Plateau in the east and the Iranian Plateau in the south", "43712": "However, the conquest of the Sasanian Empire by the Rashidun Caliphate marked the beginning of the Islamisation of Iran, which prompted much of the Zoroastrian-majority population to either convert to Islam or flee, though a number of Iranian figures stayed in active revolt against the Rashidun army and the later Islamic caliphates for almost 500 years after the collapse of the Sasanian Empire Nevertheless, Zoroastrianism continued to decline, and most Iranians had become Muslims by the 10th century, shifting the concentration of the religion's followers away from the Iranian plateau for the first time in recorded history The Gujarati-speaking Parsi community accounts for the oldest sustained presence of Zoroastrianism in India, and is legally differentiated from the Dari-speaking Irani community on the basis of their origin (Sanjan and Navsari in Central Asia) and the era of their migration to the country Despite this legal distinction, the terms \"Parsi\" and \"Zoroastrian\" are commonly used interchangeably to denote both communities, which make up the world's largest Zoroastrian population Notably, no substantial differences exist between Parsi and Irani religious principles, convictions, and customs", "399424": "Old Persian is one of two directly attested Old Iranian languages (the other being Avestan) and is the ancestor of Middle Persian (the language of the Sasanian Empire) Like other Old Iranian languages, it was known to its native speakers as ariya (Iranian) Old Persian is close to both Avestan and Vedic Sanskrit, and all three languages are highly inflected", "24607": "Persians ( PUR-zhənz), or the Persian people (Persian: مردم فارس Mardom-e Fārs), are an Iranian ethnic group from West Asia They are indigenous to the Iranian plateau and comprise the majority of the population of Iran Alongside having a common cultural system, they are native speakers of the Persian language and of the Western Iranian languages that are closely related to it In the Western world, \"Persian\" was largely understood as a demonym for all Iranians rather than as an ethnonym for the Persian people, but this understanding shifted in the 20th century The Persians were originally an ancient Iranian people who had migrated to Persis (also called \"Persia proper\" and corresponding with Iran's Fars Province) by the 9th century BCE"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which language family includes Old Persian and related ancient Iranian languages?", "passage": "The Indo-Iranian languages (also known as Indo-Iranic languages or collectively the Aryan languages) constitute the largest branch of the Indo-European language family They include over 300 languages, spoken by around 1 7 billion speakers worldwide, predominantly in South Asia, West Asia and parts of Central Asia", "short_answer": "Indo-Iranian", "doc_id": 14541}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What group of languages does Avestan, the language of Zoroastrian religious texts, belong to?", "passage": "Avestan ( ə-VESS-tən) is the liturgical language of Zoroastrianism It belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family and was originally spoken during the Old Iranian period (c 1500 – 400 BCE) by the Iranians living in the eastern portion of Greater Iran", "short_answer": "Iranian branch", "doc_id": 173578}}, "long_answer": "The Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family includes Old Persian and related ancient Iranian languages, and within this, Avestan—the language of Zoroastrian religious texts—belongs specifically to the Iranian branch.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__397757_3953", "original_query": "What comprehensive school was established on the island where Bodorgan Hall is found?", "clarified_queries": ["Which comprehensive schools are located on the island where Bodorgan Hall is situated?", "What is the name of the comprehensive school established on the same island as Bodorgan Hall?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which comprehensive schools are located on the island where Bodorgan Hall is situated?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Bodorgan Hall located?", "Which island is Bodorgan Hall situated on?", "Which comprehensive schools are located on that island?"], "documents": {"36182717": "Bodorgan Hall is a country house and estate located in the hamlet of Bodorgan, Anglesey, Wales, situated near the Irish Sea in the southwestern part of the island The hall is the seat of the Meyricks, and is the largest estate on Anglesey The hall is the home of Sir George Meyrick and his wife, Lady Candida Tapps Gervis Meyrick", "58459419": "Island School (Chinese: 港島中學) is a co-educational international school located on the Mid-levels, Hong Kong Established in 1967, it is a founding member of the English Schools Foundation The school has been accredited by international organisations such as the Council of International Schools and the Western Association of Schools and Colleges"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the comprehensive school established on the same island as Bodorgan Hall?", "sub_queries": ["On which island is Bodorgan Hall located?", "What is the name of the comprehensive school established on that island?"], "documents": {"36182717": "Bodorgan Hall is a country house and estate located in the hamlet of Bodorgan, Anglesey, Wales, situated near the Irish Sea in the southwestern part of the island The hall is the seat of the Meyricks, and is the largest estate on Anglesey The hall is the home of Sir George Meyrick and his wife, Lady Candida Tapps Gervis Meyrick", "2522807": "Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School (MSDHS) is a public high school in Parkland, Florida, United States Established in 1990 as part of the Broward County Public Schools district and named after the writer Marjory Stoneman Douglas, it was the only public high school in Parkland, serving almost the entire city as well as a small section of neighboring Coral Springs On February 14, 2018, the school was the scene of a deadly mass shooting perpetrated by a 19-year-old former student of the school, in which 17 people were murdered and 17 others injured On June 14, 2024, the building where the shooting took place was demolished"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which comprehensive schools are located on the island where Bodorgan Hall is situated?", "passage": "Bodorgan Hall is a country house and estate located in the hamlet of Bodorgan, Anglesey, Wales, situated near the Irish Sea in the southwestern part of the island The hall is the seat of the Meyricks, and is the largest estate on Anglesey The hall is the home of Sir George Meyrick and his wife, Lady Candida Tapps Gervis Meyrick", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention any comprehensive schools located on the island where Bodorgan Hall is situated.", "doc_id": 36182717}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the comprehensive school established on the same island as Bodorgan Hall?", "passage": "Bodorgan Hall is a country house and estate located in the hamlet of Bodorgan, Anglesey, Wales, situated near the Irish Sea in the southwestern part of the island The hall is the seat of the Meyricks, and is the largest estate on Anglesey The hall is the home of Sir George Meyrick and his wife, Lady Candida Tapps Gervis Meyrick", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention the name of a comprehensive school established on the same island as Bodorgan Hall.", "doc_id": 36182717}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not mention any comprehensive schools located on the island where Bodorgan Hall is situated, nor do they provide the name of a comprehensive school established on the same island.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__408410_90561", "original_query": "When did the country where the beach town of Cherating is found, gain independence from Great Britain?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Malaysia gain independence from Great Britain?", "What year did the country where Cherating is located become independent from British rule?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Malaysia gain independence from Great Britain?", "sub_queries": ["When did Malaysia gain independence from Great Britain?"], "documents": {"3607937": "Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was briefly unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 until 1948 when it was restructured as the Federation of Malaya The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957 On 16 September 1963, independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore to become Malaysia In August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate, independent country Malaysia is tropical and is one of 17 megadiverse countries; it is home to numerous endemic species", "1539323": "Independence Day (Malay: Hari Merdeka), also known as National Day (Malay: Hari Kebangsaan), is the independence day of the Federation of Malaya from the United Kingdom It commemorates the Malayan Declaration of Independence of 31 August 1957, and is defined in article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia The day is marked by official and unofficial ceremonies and observances across the country", "1805790": "No uniform system of government was applied to any of these Several countries (dominions) within the British Empire gained independence in stages during the earlier part of the 20th century Much of the rest of the empire was dismantled in the twenty years following the end of the Second World War, starting with the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, and continued until the handover of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China in 1997 There remain, however, fourteen territories around the world known as the British Overseas Territories which remain under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom Many of the former territories of the British Empire are members of the Commonwealth of Nations", "13806": "After the Japanese Empire was defeated by the Allies, the Malayan Union was established in 1946 and reorganized as the Federation of Malaya in 1948 In the peninsula, the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) took up arms against the British, leading to the declaration of emergency rule from 1948 to 1960 A forceful military response to the communist insurgency, followed by the Baling Talks in 1955, led to Malayan independence on August 31, 1957, through diplomatic negotiation with the British On 16 September 1963, the Federation of Malaysia was formed, but in August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate independent country A racial riot in 1969 resulted in the imposition of emergency rule, the suspension of parliament, and the proclamation of the Rukun Negara, a national philosophy promoting unity among citizens", "4721": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "42905943": "The idea of a Sarawakian holiday was mooted by the Sarawak state government and citizens since 2012, after public discontent about the public holiday Hari Merdeka being too Malaya-centric The day was officially named Sarawak Independence Day and declared as a public holiday for the first time in 2016 Although there have been persistent attempts to falsify the historical record for political purposes, it is incontrovertible that Sarawak as a British crown colony achieved independence on 16 September 1963 as a member state of the Malaysian Federation under the Malaysia legislation passed by the sovereign United Kingdom and Malayan Parliaments in July 1963", "5275459": "When the Japanese surrendered, Singapore reverted to British control, with increasing levels of self-government being granted, resulting in Singapore's merger with the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia in 1963 However, social unrest, racial tensions, and political differences between Singapore's governing People's Action Party (PAP) and Malaysia's Alliance Party resulted in Singapore's expulsion from Malaysia Singapore became an independent republic on 9 August 1965 By the 1990s, the country had established a highly developed free market economy and strong international trading links It now has the highest per capita gross domestic product in Asia, which is 7th in the world, and it is ranked 9th on the UN Human Development Index", "18114984": "The Alliance Party (Malay: Parti Perikatan) was a political coalition in Malaysia The Alliance Party, whose membership comprised United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) and Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), was formally registered as a political organisation on 30 October 1957 It was the ruling coalition of Malaya from 1957 to 1963, and Malaysia from 1963 to 1973 The coalition became the Barisan Nasional in 1973", "692999": "In addition, Malaysian Chinese make up the second-largest community of overseas Chinese globally, after Thai Chinese Within Malaysia, the ethnic Chinese community maintains a significant and substantial presence in the country's economy Most Malaysian Chinese are descendants of Southern Chinese immigrants who arrived in Malaysia between the early 19th and the mid-20th centuries before the country attained independence from British colonial rule The majority originate from the provinces of Fujian and Lingnan (including the three modern provinces of Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi) They belong to diverse linguistic subgroups speaking Chinese such as the Hokkien and Fuzhou from Fujian, the Teochew, Cantonese, Hakka from Guangdong, the Hainanese from Hainan and Kwongsai from Guangxi", "31990704": "The monarchies of Malaysia exist in each of the nine Malay states under the constitutional monarchy system as practised in Malaysia The political system of Malaysia is based on the Westminster parliamentary system in combination with features of a federation Nine of the states of Malaysia are constitutionally headed by traditional Malay rulers, collectively referred to as the Malay states State constitutions limit eligibility for the thrones to male Malay Muslims of royal descent"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did the country where Cherating is located become independent from British rule?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Cherating located?", "In what year did that country become independent from British rule?"], "documents": {"5045017": "Cherating (Jawi: چراتيڠ) is a coastal town in Kuantan District, Pahang, Malaysia It is located 47 kilometers north of Kuantan Popular tourist attractions are the beaches along the Chendor Beach with many hotels and resorts", "4721": "In the Second World War, Britain's colonies in East Asia and Southeast Asia were occupied by the Empire of Japan Despite the final victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire India, Britain's most valuable and populous possession, achieved independence in 1947 as part of a larger decolonisation movement, in which Britain granted independence to most territories of the empire The Suez Crisis of 1956 confirmed Britain's decline as a global power, and the handover of Hong Kong to China on 1 July 1997 symbolised for many the end of the British Empire, though fourteen overseas territories that are remnants of the empire remain under British sovereignty After independence, many former British colonies, along with most of the dominions, joined the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states", "87900": "In 1895, Pahang became a British protectorate along with Perak, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan During the World War II, Pahang and other states of Malaya were occupied by the Empire of Japan from 1941 to 1945 After the war, Pahang became part of the Malayan Union before being absorbed into the Federation of Malaya which gained full independence from the British Modern Pahang is an economically important state with main activities in the services, manufacturing and agricultural sectors As part of the East Coast Economic Region, it is a key region for the manufacturing sector, with the local logistics support network serving as a hub for the east coast region of Peninsular Malaysia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Malaysia gain independence from Great Britain?", "passage": "Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was briefly unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 until 1948 when it was restructured as the Federation of Malaya The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957 On 16 September 1963, independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo, Sarawak, and Singapore to become Malaysia In August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate, independent country Malaysia is tropical and is one of 17 megadiverse countries; it is home to numerous endemic species", "short_answer": "31 August 1957", "doc_id": 3607937}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did the country where Cherating is located become independent from British rule?", "passage": "In 1895, Pahang became a British protectorate along with Perak, Selangor and Negeri Sembilan During the World War II, Pahang and other states of Malaya were occupied by the Empire of Japan from 1941 to 1945 After the war, Pahang became part of the Malayan Union before being absorbed into the Federation of Malaya which gained full independence from the British Modern Pahang is an economically important state with main activities in the services, manufacturing and agricultural sectors As part of the East Coast Economic Region, it is a key region for the manufacturing sector, with the local logistics support network serving as a hub for the east coast region of Peninsular Malaysia", "short_answer": "1957", "doc_id": 87900}}, "long_answer": "Malaysia, the country where the beach town of Cherating is located, gained independence from Great Britain on 31 August 1957.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__4196_83466", "original_query": "When did the mint in the city where the Internet Archive is headquartered stop making circulating coins?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the San Francisco Mint stop producing circulating coins?", "In what year did the mint in San Francisco cease making coins for general circulation?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the San Francisco Mint stop producing circulating coins?", "sub_queries": ["When did the San Francisco Mint stop producing circulating coins?"], "documents": {"374778": "Despite efforts by the U government to promote their use to save the cost of printing one dollar bills, the Anthony Dollar, the Sacagawea Dollar and the Presidential Dollar Series are all seldom seen in circulation, since most Americans prefer to use the dollar bill For this reason, since December 11, 2011, the Mint has not produced dollar coins for general circulation, and all dollar coins produced after that date have been specifically for collectors These collector coins can be ordered directly from the Mint, while pre-2012 circulation dollars can be obtained from most U", "374688": "The denomination was first authorized by the Coinage Act of 1792 The dime is the smallest in diameter and is the thinnest of all U coins currently minted for circulation, being 0 705 inches (17 91 millimeters) in diameter and 0", "358546": "Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination After the successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866 The initial design of the Shield nickel was struck from 1866 until 1883, then was replaced by the Liberty Head nickel The Buffalo nickel was introduced in 1913 as part of a drive to increase the beauty of American coinage The nickel is minted in its modern form as the modification of the Jefferson nickel, which was first introduced in 1938", "46250540": "The five Panama–Pacific commemorative coins were produced in connection with the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco Struck at that city's mint, the issue included round and octagonal $50 pieces Excepting modern bullion coins, these two gold pieces are the highest denomination ever issued and the largest coins ever struck by the United States Mint", "827595": "It is the only large-size U dollar coin whose circulation strikes contained no silver In 1965, because of rises in bullion prices, the Mint began to strike copper-nickel clad coins instead of silver No dollar coins had been issued for thirty years, but, beginning in 1969, legislators sought to reintroduce a dollar coin into commerce After Eisenhower died that March, there were a number of proposals to honor him with the new coin", "164092": "These issues have brought the debate about eliminating the coin into more focus In 2025, the U Mint announced a plan to end penny production after the 2026 production run The penny will still remain legal tender and in circulation, as the power to eliminate forms of U currency lies with the U", "2068545": "The public believed the announced design, which included a broken sword, symbolized defeat and the Mint quickly removed the sword On December 28, 1921, the first Peace dollars were struck; just over a million coins were minted bearing the date 1921 When the Pittman Act requirements were met by 1928, the mint ceased production of the coins, but further legislation resulted in more Peace dollars being struck during 1934 and 1935 In early 1965, amid much controversy, the Denver mint struck over 316,000 Peace dollars dated 1964, but these were never issued, and all are believed to have been destroyed In 2021, the U", "16376403": "The last Chinese cash coins were cast in the first year of the Republic of China Generally most cash coins were made from copper or bronze alloys, with iron, lead, and zinc coins occasionally used less often throughout Chinese history Rare silver and gold cash coins were also produced During most of their production, cash coins were cast, but during the late Qing dynasty, machine-struck cash coins began to be made As the cash coins produced over Chinese history were similar, thousand year old cash coins produced during the Northern Song dynasty continued to circulate as valid currency well into the early twentieth century", "26071750": "The initials were restored, this time smaller, on Lincoln's shoulder in 1918 Originally struck in 95% copper, the cent coin was changed for one year to zinc-coated steel in 1943 as copper was needed to aid in the war effort The mint then reverted to 95% copper until 1982, when inflation made copper too expensive and the composition was changed to zinc with an outer copper layer Brenner's wheat reverse was replaced in 1959 by a depiction of the Lincoln Memorial designed by Frank Gasparro for the 150th anniversary of Lincoln's birth The Lincoln Memorial reverse was later replaced in 2009 by four commemorative designs marking the bicentennial of Lincoln's birth", "32803567": "The half eagle was struck from 1908 to 1916, and in 1929 The pieces remain the only US circulating coins with recessed designs These coins were the last of their denominations to be struck for circulation, ending series that began in the 1790s President Theodore Roosevelt, from 1904, vigorously advocated new designs for United States coins, and had the Mint engage his friend, the sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, to design five coins (the four gold pieces and the cent) that could be changed without congressional authorization Before his death in August 1907, Saint-Gaudens completed designs for the eagle ($10 piece) and double eagle, although both required subsequent work to make them fully suitable for coining"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the mint in San Francisco cease making coins for general circulation?", "sub_queries": ["When did the mint in San Francisco cease making coins for general circulation?"], "documents": {"374778": "Despite efforts by the U government to promote their use to save the cost of printing one dollar bills, the Anthony Dollar, the Sacagawea Dollar and the Presidential Dollar Series are all seldom seen in circulation, since most Americans prefer to use the dollar bill For this reason, since December 11, 2011, the Mint has not produced dollar coins for general circulation, and all dollar coins produced after that date have been specifically for collectors These collector coins can be ordered directly from the Mint, while pre-2012 circulation dollars can be obtained from most U", "164092": "These issues have brought the debate about eliminating the coin into more focus In 2025, the U Mint announced a plan to end penny production after the 2026 production run The penny will still remain legal tender and in circulation, as the power to eliminate forms of U currency lies with the U", "827595": "On December 31, 1970, President Richard Nixon, who had served as vice president under Eisenhower, signed legislation authorizing mintage of the new coin Although the 40% silver collector's pieces sold well, the new base-metal dollars failed to circulate to any significant degree, except in and around Nevada casinos, where they were preferred over privately issued tokens There are no dollar coins dated 1975; coins struck that year and from 1976 bear the double date 1776–1976, and a special reverse by Dennis R Williams in honor of the bicentennial of American independence Beginning in 1977, the Mint sought to replace the cumbersome Eisenhower dollar with a smaller-sized coin", "2068555": "This act, once again, was repealed in 1893 In 1898, Congress approved a bill that required all remaining bullion purchased under the Sherman Silver Purchase Act to be coined into silver dollars When those silver reserves were depleted in 1904, the Mint ceased to strike the Morgan dollar The Pittman Act, passed in 1918, authorized the melting and recoining of millions of silver dollars Pursuant to the act, Morgan dollars resumed mintage for one year in 1921", "180923": "The Coinage Act of 1873 or Mint Act of 1873 was a general revision of laws relating to the Mint of the United States By ending the right of holders of silver bullion to have it coined into standard silver dollars, while allowing holders of gold to continue to have their bullion made into money, the act created a gold standard by default It also authorized a Trade dollar, with limited legal tender, intended for export, mainly to Asia, and abolished three small-denomination coins", "2210652": "The Saint-Gaudens double eagle is a twenty-dollar gold coin, or double eagle, produced by the United States Mint from 1907 to 1933 The coin is named after its designer, the sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, who designed the obverse and reverse It is considered by many to be the most beautiful of U", "33466711": "Beginning in 1797, it met in most years at the Philadelphia Mint Each year, the president appointed unpaid members, who would gather in Philadelphia to ensure the weight and fineness of silver and gold coins issued the previous year were to specifications In 1971, the commission met, but for the first time had no gold or silver to test, with the end of silver coinage Beginning in 1977, President Jimmy Carter appointed no members of the public to the commission, and in 1980, he signed legislation abolishing it"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the San Francisco Mint stop producing circulating coins?", "passage": "Despite efforts by the U government to promote their use to save the cost of printing one dollar bills, the Anthony Dollar, the Sacagawea Dollar and the Presidential Dollar Series are all seldom seen in circulation, since most Americans prefer to use the dollar bill For this reason, since December 11, 2011, the Mint has not produced dollar coins for general circulation, and all dollar coins produced after that date have been specifically for collectors These collector coins can be ordered directly from the Mint, while pre-2012 circulation dollars can be obtained from most U", "short_answer": "December 11, 2011", "doc_id": 374778}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the mint in San Francisco cease making coins for general circulation?", "passage": "Despite efforts by the U government to promote their use to save the cost of printing one dollar bills, the Anthony Dollar, the Sacagawea Dollar and the Presidential Dollar Series are all seldom seen in circulation, since most Americans prefer to use the dollar bill For this reason, since December 11, 2011, the Mint has not produced dollar coins for general circulation, and all dollar coins produced after that date have been specifically for collectors These collector coins can be ordered directly from the Mint, while pre-2012 circulation dollars can be obtained from most U", "short_answer": "2011", "doc_id": 374778}}, "long_answer": "The San Francisco Mint stopped producing circulating coins on December 11, 2011, ceasing the production of coins for general circulation that year.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__420047_47824", "original_query": "Where is the blue mosque located in the country containing Seydisuyu?", "clarified_queries": ["Where is the Blue Mosque located in Turkey?", "What city in Turkey is home to the Blue Mosque?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located in Turkey?", "sub_queries": ["What is the location of the Blue Mosque in Turkey?"], "documents": {"561852": "The Süleymaniye Mosque (Turkish: Süleymaniye Camii, pronounced [sylejˈmaːnije]) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, Turkey The mosque was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent (r 1520–1566) and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan", "343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "404766": "The Faisal Mosque is the national mosque of Pakistan, located in Islamabad, the capital of the country It is the sixth-largest mosque in the world, the largest mosque outside the Middle East, and the largest within South Asia, located on the foothills of Margalla Hills It is named after the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia (r", "9421721": "The Laleli Mosque (Turkish: Laleli Camii, lit 'Tulip Mosque') is an 18th-century Ottoman imperial mosque located in Laleli, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey", "5667610": "The Green Mosque (Turkish: Yeşil Camii), also known as the Mosque of Mehmed I, is a part of a larger complex (külliye) on the east side of Bursa, Turkey, the former capital of the Ottoman Turks before Constantinople was captured in 1453 The complex consists of a mosque, a mausoleum known as the Green Tomb, a madrasa, a public kitchen, and a bathhouse The name Green Mosque comes from its green and blue interior tile decorations", "5166814": "The New Mosque (Turkish: Yeni Cami, pronounced [jeni dʒami], originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque, Turkish: Valide Sultan Camii) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: Yeni Valide Sultan Camii) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665, is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü quarter of Istanbul, Turkey It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is a notable Istanbul landmark marking the crossing from the old historic core of the city to the Beyoğlu (Pera) district The mosque is a notable example of the Sultanate of Women period in Ottoman Empire", "14608940": "The Nusretiye Mosque (Turkish: Nusretiye Camii) is an ornate mosque located in Tophane district of Beyoğlu, Istanbul, Turkey It was built in 1823–1826 by Sultan Mahmud II", "1815987": "The Selimiye Mosque (Turkish: Selimiye Camii) is an Ottoman imperial mosque, located in the city of Edirne (formerly Adrianople), Turkey It was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan between 1568 and 1575 It was considered by Sinan to be his masterpiece and is one of the highest achievements of Islamic architecture as a whole and Ottoman architecture in particular", "15439289": "The Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque, also known as the Aksaray Valide Mosque (Turkish: Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Camii, Aksaray Valide Sultan Camii), is a grand Ottoman imperial mosque in Istanbul, Turkey It is located at the intersection of Ordu Street and Atatürk Boulevard in the Aksaray neighborhood beside the Pertevniyal High School (Turkish: Pertevniyal Lisesi) which was also built by the order of Sultana Pertevniyal in 1872 The mosque attracts 400-500 worshipers during regular prayer times and over 2,500 worshipers during Friday prayers", "22702810": "The Nuruosmaniye Mosque (Turkish: Nuruosmaniye Camii) is an 18th-century Ottoman mosque located in the Çemberlitaş neighbourhood of Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey, which was inscribed in the Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey in 2016 Designed by a Greek non-Muslim architect named Simeon Kalfa, the Nuruosmaniye mosque was the first monumental Ottoman building to exemplify the new Ottoman baroque style, which introduced baroque and neoclassical elements from Europe The mosque's ornamentation and its curved courtyard display its baroque influences"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What city in Turkey is home to the Blue Mosque?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Blue Mosque?", "In which city in Turkey is the Blue Mosque located?"], "documents": {"3545943": "The Blue Mosque (Persian: مسجد کبود, romanized: Masjed-e Kabūd), also known as the Masjed-e Moẓaffariya and as the Kabood Mosque, is a former mosque and mausoleum complex, in a partial ruinous state, partially preserved as a museum, located in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan province, Iran The construction of the former mosque started during the Qarā Qoyunlu dynasty and was completed in 1465, but the mausoleum extension south of the mosque was completed later during the reign of the Āq Qoyunlu, into the 1480s CE The former Blue Mosque is widely recognized as the last remaining example of Turkmen architectural and decorative styles in the city", "343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "4337893": "The Turkish Riviera (Turkish: Türk Rivierası), also known popularly as the Turquoise Coast, is an area of southwest Turkey encompassing the provinces of Antalya and Muğla, and to a lesser extent Aydın, southern İzmir and western Mersin The region of Turkey, located along the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts, is characterized by its climate, coastal geography, mountainous terrain, beaches, and numerous natural and archaeological sites Extending over approximately 1,000 km (620 mi) kilometers of shoreline, it is frequently visited by both domestic and international tourists", "1810104": "Fatih (Turkish pronunciation: [ˈfaːtih]) is a municipality and district of the Istanbul capital city, in the Marmara region of Turkey Its area is 15 km2, and its population is 368,227 (2022) It is home to almost all of the provincial authorities (including the mayor's office, police headquarters, metropolitan municipality and tax office) but not the courthouse", "361527": "While the city itself only has modest elevation changes, Antalya has high mountains in all directions to its interior With moisture being trapped, the local climate thus has high winter rainfall, while the interior bay setting results in very hot summers for a coastal city The city is Turkey's biggest international sea resort on the Turkish Riviera Large-scale development and governmental funding has made it a prime destination for tourists Antalya is currently the fourth-most visited city in the world, trailing behind only Istanbul, London, and Dubai, attracting more than 16", "3391396": "Over nearly 16 centuries following its reestablishment as Constantinople in 330 AD, it served as the capital of four empires: the Roman Empire (330–395), the Byzantine Empire (395–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922) It was instrumental in the advancement of Christianity during Roman and Byzantine times, before the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453 and transformed it into an Islamic stronghold and the seat of the last caliphate Although the Republic of Turkey established its capital in Ankara, palaces and imperial mosques still line Istanbul's hills as visible reminders of the city's previous central role The historic centre of Istanbul is a UNESCO World Heritage Site Istanbul's strategic position along the historic Silk Road, rail networks to Europe and West Asia, and the only sea route between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean have helped foster an eclectic populace, although less so since the establishment of the Republic in 1923", "8395304": "Beginning in the 1980s, the role of religion in the state has been a divisive issue, as influential religious factions challenged the complete secularization called for by Kemalism and the observance of Islamic practices experienced a substantial revival In the early 2000s, Islamic groups challenged the concept of a secular state with increasing vigour after Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's Islamist-rooted Justice and Development Party (AKP) came into power in 2002 Turkey was historically a religiously diverse country in the past On the eve of World War I, the predecessor of today's Turkey, the Ottoman Empire, had 20% of the population as non-Muslims The non-Muslim population significantly decreased following the late Ottoman genocides, population exchange between Greece and Turkey and emigration of Jews and Christians", "5166575": "The Eyüp Sultan Mosque (Turkish: Eyüp Sultan Camii) is a mosque in Eyüp district of Istanbul, Turkey The mosque complex includes a mausoleum marking the spot where Ebu Eyüp el-Ansari (Abu Ayyub al-Ansari), the standard-bearer and companion of the prophet Muhammad, is said to have been buried On a much older site, the present building dates from the beginning of the 19th century", "11125639": "Turkey is home to over 85 million people; most are ethnic Turks, while ethnic Kurds are the largest ethnic minority Officially a secular state, Turkey has a Muslim-majority population Ankara is Turkey's capital and second-largest city Istanbul is its largest city and economic center Other major cities include İzmir, Bursa, and Antalya"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located in Turkey?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Istanbul, Turkey", "doc_id": 343727}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What city in Turkey is home to the Blue Mosque?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Istanbul", "doc_id": 343727}}, "long_answer": "The Blue Mosque is located in Istanbul, Turkey, which is the city that is home to this famous landmark.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__420119_853000", "original_query": "Which county shares a border with the county in California where Rescue is located?", "clarified_queries": ["Which counties border the county in California that contains the town of Rescue?", "What are the neighboring counties of the county where Rescue, California is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which counties border the county in California that contains the town of Rescue?", "sub_queries": ["Which county in California contains the town of Rescue?", "Which counties border that county in California?"], "documents": {"80557": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 909,235 Its county seat is Bakersfield Kern County comprises the Bakersfield, California, metropolitan statistical area The county spans the southern end of the Central Valley Covering 8,161", "82097": "Its population is 182,155 as of the 2020 census, up from 177,223 from the 2010 census The county seat is Redding The county borders Modoc County, Lassen County, Siskiyou County, Plumas County, Tehama County and Trinity County Shasta County comprises the Redding, California metropolitan statistical area The county occupies the northern reaches of the Sacramento Valley, with portions extending into the southern reaches of the Cascade Range", "79772": "state of California As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 1,008,654 The county seat is Fresno, the fifth-most populous city in California Fresno County comprises the Fresno, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Fresno–Madera, CA Combined Statistical Area It is located in the Central Valley, south of Stockton and north of Bakersfield", "82017": "The United States' oldest cross country running event, the Dipsea Race, takes place annually in Marin County, attracting thousands of athletes Modern mountain biking has many early origins on the slopes of Mount Tamalpais in Marin San Quentin State Prison is located in the county"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the neighboring counties of the county where Rescue, California is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Rescue, California located?", "What are the neighboring counties of that county?"], "documents": {"16685370": "Rescue is an unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California It is located north-northwest of Shingle Springs and north-northeast of Cameron Park The zip code is 95672, and Rescue is located in area code 530", "45454": "state of Maryland bordering the eastern portion of Washington, D As of the 2020 U census, the population was 967,201, making it the second-most populous county in Maryland, behind neighboring Montgomery County The 2020 census counted an increase of nearly 104,000 in the previous ten years Its county seat is Upper Marlboro", "80674": "While included within the Greater Los Angeles area, San Bernardino County is included in the Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario metropolitan statistical area With an area of 20,105 square miles (52,070 km2), San Bernardino County is the largest county in the contiguous United States by area, although some of Alaska's boroughs and census areas are larger The county is close to the size of West Virginia or the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and spans an area from south of the San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino Valley, to the Nevada border and the Colorado River 89% of the population resides in three Census County Divisions (Ontario, San Bernardino, and Victorville-Hesperia), counting 1 93 million people as of the 2020 Census across just 9% of the county area", "79770": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 191,185 The county seat is Placerville The county is part of the Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area It is located entirely in the Sierra Nevada, from the historic Gold Country in the western foothills to the High Sierra in the east El Dorado County's population has grown as Greater Sacramento has expanded into the region"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which counties border the county in California that contains the town of Rescue?", "passage": "As of the 2020 census, the population was 909,235 Its county seat is Bakersfield Kern County comprises the Bakersfield, California, metropolitan statistical area The county spans the southern end of the Central Valley Covering 8,161", "short_answer": "Sacramento County", "doc_id": 80557}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the neighboring counties of the county where Rescue, California is located?", "passage": "Rescue is an unincorporated community in El Dorado County, California It is located north-northwest of Shingle Springs and north-northeast of Cameron Park The zip code is 95672, and Rescue is located in area code 530", "short_answer": "Sacramento County, Placer County, Amador County, Alpine County", "doc_id": 16685370}}, "long_answer": "Rescue, California is located in El Dorado County, and the counties that border El Dorado County are Sacramento County, Placer County, Amador County, and Alpine County.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__435552_92427", "original_query": "Where are the San Juan Mountains, in the state where Charlotte Cortlandt Ellis resided?", "clarified_queries": ["Where are the San Juan Mountains located in the United States?", "In which state are the San Juan Mountains found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where are the San Juan Mountains located in the United States?", "sub_queries": ["In which state or states are the San Juan Mountains located in the United States?"], "documents": {"42431": "The San Juan Mountains is a high and rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico The area is highly mineralized (the Colorado Mineral Belt) and figured in the gold and silver mining industry of early Colorado Major towns, all old mining camps, include Creede, Lake City, Silverton, Ouray, and Telluride", "30873819": "The Mountain states (also known as the Mountain West or the Interior West) form one of the nine geographic divisions of the United States that are officially recognized by the United States Census Bureau It is a subregion of the Western United States The Mountain states are considered to include: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming The words \"Mountain states\" generally refer to the U States which encompass the U", "36728": "The San Juan Islands is an archipelago in the Pacific Northwest of the United States between the U state of Washington and Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada The San Juan Islands are part of Washington state, and form the core of San Juan County In the archipelago, four islands are accessible to vehicular and foot traffic via the Washington State Ferries system", "3091558": "The Ute Mountain Ute Tribe (Ute dialect: Wʉgama Núuchi) is one of three federally recognized tribes of the Ute Nation, and are mostly descendants of the historic Weeminuche Band who moved to the Southern Ute reservation in 1897 Their reservation is headquartered at Towaoc, Colorado, on the Ute Mountain Ute Indian Reservation in southwestern Colorado, northwestern New Mexico and small sections of Utah", "511446": "The San Juan River is a major tributary of the Colorado River in the Southwestern United States, providing the chief drainage for the Four Corners region of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona Originating as snowmelt in the San Juan Mountains (part of the Rocky Mountains) of Colorado, it flows 383 miles (616 km) through the deserts of northern New Mexico and southeastern Utah to join the Colorado River at Glen Canyon The river drains a high, arid region of the Colorado Plateau", "492187": "San Juan, officially the City of San Juan (Filipino: Lungsod ng San Juan), is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 126,347 people It is geographically located in Metro Manila's approximate center and is also the country's smallest city in terms of land area", "31058735": "Fort San Juan was a late 16th-century fort built by the Spanish under the command of conquistador Juan Pardo in the native village of Joara, in what is now Burke County, North Carolina Used as an outpost for Pardo's expedition into the interior of what was known to the Spaniards as \"la Florida\", Fort San Juan was the foremost of six forts built and garrisoned by Pardo in modern-day North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee to extend Spain's effective control deeper into the North American continent Fort San Juan was the first European settlement in North Carolina and the interior of present-day United States, predating the earliest English settlement at Roanoke Island, North Carolina by 18 years", "1352699": "San Juan Island National Historical Park, also known as American and English Camps, San Juan Island, is a US National Historical Park owned and operated by the National Park Service on San Juan Island in the state of Washington The park is made up of the sites of the British and U Army camps during the Pig War, a boundary dispute over the ownership of the island", "432420": "Four Corners is a region of the Southwestern United States consisting of the southwestern corner of Colorado, southeastern corner of Utah, northeastern corner of Arizona, and northwestern corner of New Mexico Most of the Four Corners region belongs to semi-autonomous Native American nations, the largest of which is the Navajo Nation, followed by Hopi, Ute, and Zuni tribal reserves and nations The Four Corners region is part of a larger region known as the Colorado Plateau and is mostly rural, rugged, and arid", "8797131": "The San Juan Basin is a geologic structural basin located near the Four Corners region of the Southwestern United States The basin covers 7,500 square miles and resides in northwestern New Mexico, southwestern Colorado, and parts of Utah and Arizona Specifically, the basin occupies space in the San Juan, Rio Arriba, Sandoval, and McKinley counties in New Mexico, and La Plata and Archuleta counties in Colorado"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which state are the San Juan Mountains found?", "sub_queries": ["Where are the San Juan Mountains located?", "In which state are the San Juan Mountains found?"], "documents": {"511446": "The San Juan River is a major tributary of the Colorado River in the Southwestern United States, providing the chief drainage for the Four Corners region of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona Originating as snowmelt in the San Juan Mountains (part of the Rocky Mountains) of Colorado, it flows 383 miles (616 km) through the deserts of northern New Mexico and southeastern Utah to join the Colorado River at Glen Canyon The river drains a high, arid region of the Colorado Plateau", "71072": "Its county seat is Monticello, while its most populous city is Blanding The Utah State Legislature named the county for the San Juan River, itself named by Spanish explorers (in honor of Saint John) San Juan County borders Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico at the Four Corners", "36728": "The San Juan Islands is an archipelago in the Pacific Northwest of the United States between the U state of Washington and Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada The San Juan Islands are part of Washington state, and form the core of San Juan County In the archipelago, four islands are accessible to vehicular and foot traffic via the Washington State Ferries system", "91068": "San Juan County is a county in the Salish Sea in the far northwestern corner of the U state of Washington As of the 2020 census, its population was 17,788", "93394": "San Juan County (Spanish: Condado de San Juan) is a county located in the U state of New Mexico As of the 2020 census, its population was 121,661 making it the fifth-most populous county in New Mexico", "13038357": "San Juan Creek, also called the San Juan River, is a 29-mile-long (47 km) stream in Orange and Riverside Counties, draining a watershed of 133 9 square miles (347 km2) Its mainstem begins in the southern Santa Ana Mountains in the Cleveland National Forest", "8797131": "The San Juan Basin is a geologic structural basin located near the Four Corners region of the Southwestern United States The basin covers 7,500 square miles and resides in northwestern New Mexico, southwestern Colorado, and parts of Utah and Arizona Specifically, the basin occupies space in the San Juan, Rio Arriba, Sandoval, and McKinley counties in New Mexico, and La Plata and Archuleta counties in Colorado", "42297": "The San Luis Valley is a region in south-central Colorado with a small portion overlapping into New Mexico The valley is approximately 122 miles (196 km) long and 74 miles (119 km) wide, making it the largest alpine valley in the world It extends from the Continental Divide on the northwest rim into New Mexico on the south", "96952": "The county seat and the only incorporated municipality in the county is Silverton The county name is the Spanish language name for \"Saint John\", the name Spanish explorers gave to a river and the mountain range in the area With a mean elevation of 11,240 feet (3,430 meters), San Juan County is the highest county in the United States and also has the two highest elevation houses in the United States; the ‘Bonnie Belle’ above Animas Forks at 11,900’ – 11,950’ elevation and an unnamed house above Picayune Gulch at 12,000’ elevation", "5055205": "Mount Wilson is the highest summit of the San Miguel Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America The prominent 14,254 1-foot (4,345 m) fourteener is located in the Lizard Head Wilderness of San Juan National Forest, 10"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where are the San Juan Mountains located in the United States?", "passage": "The San Juan Mountains is a high and rugged mountain range in the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Colorado and northwestern New Mexico The area is highly mineralized (the Colorado Mineral Belt) and figured in the gold and silver mining industry of early Colorado Major towns, all old mining camps, include Creede, Lake City, Silverton, Ouray, and Telluride", "short_answer": "southwestern Colorado", "doc_id": 42431}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which state are the San Juan Mountains found?", "passage": "The San Juan River is a major tributary of the Colorado River in the Southwestern United States, providing the chief drainage for the Four Corners region of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona Originating as snowmelt in the San Juan Mountains (part of the Rocky Mountains) of Colorado, it flows 383 miles (616 km) through the deserts of northern New Mexico and southeastern Utah to join the Colorado River at Glen Canyon The river drains a high, arid region of the Colorado Plateau", "short_answer": "Colorado", "doc_id": 511446}}, "long_answer": "The San Juan Mountains are located in southwestern Colorado and extend into northwestern New Mexico, but they are primarily found in the state of Colorado.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__45528_390458", "original_query": "What county shares a border with the county that contains Punta Gorda, Florida?", "clarified_queries": ["Which counties border the county that includes Punta Gorda, Florida?", "What are the neighboring counties of the county where Punta Gorda, Florida is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which counties border the county that includes Punta Gorda, Florida?", "sub_queries": ["Which county includes Punta Gorda, Florida?", "Which counties border Charlotte County, Florida?"], "documents": {"23210284": "Punta Gorda (; English: Fat Point), a city located in Southwest Florida, is the county seat of Charlotte County, Florida, United States As of the 2020 U Census, the city had a population of 19,471, up from 16,641 at the 2010 census", "42050130": "The following numbered county roads exist in Charlotte County, Florida As with most Florida counties, numbers are assigned in a statewide grid County roads in Charlotte County are maintained by Charlotte County Public Works", "763679": "It runs close to the Atlantic Coast for much of its length, with the exception of the portion between Punta Gorda and Jacksonville, Florida, and the portion from Fredericksburg to Winchester, Virginia, both of which follow a more inland route Major metropolitan areas served along US 17's route include the Punta Gorda, Greater Orlando, and Jacksonville metropolitan areas in Florida, the Brunswick and Savannah metropolitan areas in Georgia, the Charleston and Myrtle Beach metropolitan areas in South Carolina, the Cape Fear and New Bern metropolitan areas in North Carolina, and the Hampton Roads and Winchester metropolitan areas in Virginia The highway's southern terminus is at Punta Gorda, Florida, at an intersection with US 41 Traveling north, US 17 joins up with US 50 in Paris, Virginia, and the northern terminus of US 17 is in downtown Winchester This is also the point at which the portion of US 50 called the Northwestern Turnpike begins", "10328538": "Highway 17 (US 17) in Florida is a north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs 317 miles (510 km) from the Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area northeast to the Jacksonville metropolitan area As is the case with all Florida roads with American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) route numbers, the entirety of US 17 has a hidden Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) designation: State Road 35 (SR 35) from the route's terminus at US 41 in Punta Gorda to East Main Street in Bartow State Road 555 (SR 555) from East Main Street in Bartow to US 92/SR 600 in Lake Alfred", "109322": "Cape Coral is a city in Lee County, Florida, United States, on the Gulf of Mexico Founded in 1957, the city's population had grown to 194,016 as of the 2020 census, a 26% increase from 154,309 at the 2010 census, making it the ninth-most populous city in Florida With an area of 120 square miles (310 km2), Cape Coral is the largest city between Tampa and Miami in both population and area", "287529": "Southwest Florida International Airport (IATA: RSW, ICAO: KRSW, FAA LID: RSW) is a major county-owned airport in the South Fort Myers area of unincorporated Lee County, Florida, United States The airport serves the Southwest Florida region, including the Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Naples-Marco Island, and Punta Gorda metropolitan areas, and is a U Customs and Border Protection port of entry It currently is the second-busiest single-runway airport in the United States, after San Diego International Airport, California", "897182": "At its peak intensity of 150 mph (240 km/h), Hurricane Charley struck the northern tip of Captiva Island and the southern tip of North Captiva Island, before crossing over Bokeelia causing severe damage Charley then continued to produce severe damage as it made landfall on the peninsula in Punta Gorda It continued to the north-northeast along the Peace River corridor, devastating Punta Gorda, Port Charlotte, Cleveland, Fort Ogden, Nocatee, Arcadia, Zolfo Springs, Sebring, Lake Placid, and Wauchula Zolfo Springs was isolated for nearly two days as large trees, power poles, power lines, transformers, and debris filled the streets Wauchula sustained gusts to 147 mph (237 km/h); buildings in the downtown areas caved onto Main Street"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the neighboring counties of the county where Punta Gorda, Florida is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Punta Gorda, Florida located?", "What are the neighboring counties of that county?"], "documents": {"23210284": "Punta Gorda (; English: Fat Point), a city located in Southwest Florida, is the county seat of Charlotte County, Florida, United States As of the 2020 U Census, the city had a population of 19,471, up from 16,641 at the 2010 census", "45454": "state of Maryland bordering the eastern portion of Washington, D As of the 2020 U census, the population was 967,201, making it the second-most populous county in Maryland, behind neighboring Montgomery County The 2020 census counted an increase of nearly 104,000 in the previous ten years Its county seat is Upper Marlboro", "287478": "Sarasota–Bradenton International Airport (IATA: SRQ, ICAO: KSRQ, FAA LID: SRQ) is a public use international airport located within three jurisdictions: Sarasota County, the city limits of Sarasota, and Manatee County, all in the U state of Florida Owned by the Sarasota Manatee Airport Authority, it is 3 miles (4", "24272701": "The chiefdoms may have consisted of about 15 mi (24 km) of shoreline, and extended about 20 mi (32 km) inland Each chiefdom had a principal town or \"capital\" with a temple mound and central plaza Fifteen such towns have been identified along the Florida Gulf coast from southern Pasco County to northern Sarasota County, an area that includes all of the Tampa Bay area Only one principal town has been found inland Descriptions of the villages by Spanish visitors mostly agree with archaeological reconstructions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which counties border the county that includes Punta Gorda, Florida?", "passage": "Punta Gorda (; English: Fat Point), a city located in Southwest Florida, is the county seat of Charlotte County, Florida, United States As of the 2020 U Census, the city had a population of 19,471, up from 16,641 at the 2010 census", "short_answer": "Sarasota County, DeSoto County, Lee County, Glades County", "doc_id": 23210284}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the neighboring counties of the county where Punta Gorda, Florida is located?", "passage": "Punta Gorda (; English: Fat Point), a city located in Southwest Florida, is the county seat of Charlotte County, Florida, United States As of the 2020 U Census, the city had a population of 19,471, up from 16,641 at the 2010 census", "short_answer": "Sarasota County", "doc_id": 23210284}}, "long_answer": "Charlotte County includes Punta Gorda, and its neighboring counties are Sarasota County, DeSoto County, Lee County, and Glades County.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__47087_13787", "original_query": "Which verse in Luke states that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before the birth of the person referred to by the Greek word Logos in John chapter 1?", "clarified_queries": ["Which verse in the Gospel of Luke says that Mary was a virgin before Jesus was born?", "Where in Luke does it state that Mary had not been with a man before giving birth to Jesus?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which verse in the Gospel of Luke says that Mary was a virgin before Jesus was born?", "sub_queries": ["Which verse in the Gospel of Luke mentions Mary being a virgin before Jesus was born?"], "documents": {"73513": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "173722": "In Islam, Jesus (Arabic: عِيسَىٰ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ‎, romanized: ʿĪsā ibn Maryam, lit 'Jesus, son of Mary'), referred to by the Arabic rendering of his name Isa, is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God (Allāh) and the Messiah being the last of the messengers sent to the Israelites (Banī Isra'īl) with a revelation called the Injīl (Evangel or Gospel) In the Quran, Jesus is described as the Messiah (Arabic: المسيح, romanized: al-Masīḥ), born of a virgin, performing miracles, accompanied by his disciples, and rejected by the Jewish establishment; in contrast to the traditional Christian narrative, however, he is stated neither to have been crucified, nor executed, nor to have been resurrected Rather, it is that stated that it appeared to the Jews, as if they had executed him and that they therefore say they killed Jesus, who had in truth ascended into heaven The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles", "364322": "Jesus's choice positions him as a man of obedience, in contrast to Adam's disobedience According to the New Testament, after God raised him from the dead, Jesus ascended to heaven to sit at the right hand of God the Father, with his followers awaiting his return to Earth and God's subsequent Last Judgment According to the gospel accounts, Jesus was born of a virgin, and he taught other Jews how to follow God (sometimes using parables), performed miracles and gathered disciples Christians generally believe that this narrative is historically true While there has been theological debate over the nature of Jesus, Trinitarian Christians believe that Jesus is the Logos, God incarnate (God in human form), God the Son, and \"true God and true man\"—fully divine and fully human", "1812233": "The Synoptic Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke are heavily shaped by Jewish tradition, with the Gospel of Matthew deliberately portraying Jesus as a \"new Moses\" Although it is highly unlikely that the authors of the Synoptic Gospels directly based any of their accounts on pagan mythology, it is possible that they may have subtly shaped their accounts of Jesus's healing miracles to resemble familiar Greek stories about miracles associated with Asclepius, the god of healing and medicine The birth narratives of Matthew and Luke are usually seen by secular historians as legends designed to fulfill expectations about the Messiah The Gospel of John bears some influences from Platonism, and may also have been influenced in less obvious ways by the cult of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, though this possibility is still disputed Later Christian traditions about Jesus were probably influenced by Greco-Roman religion and mythology", "1095706": "Judaism rejects the belief that Jesus was the awaited messiah, arguing that he did not fulfill messianic prophecies, was not lawfully anointed and was neither divine nor resurrected In contrast, Jesus in Islam is considered the messiah and a prophet of God, who was sent to the Israelites and will return to Earth before the Day of Judgement Muslims believe Jesus was born of the virgin Mary but was neither God nor a son of God Most Muslims do not believe that he was killed or crucified but that God raised him into Heaven while he was still alive Jesus is also revered in the Baháʼí and the Druze faiths, as well as in the Rastafari", "18710": "Luke the Evangelist was one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of the canonical gospels The Early Church Fathers ascribed to him authorship of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles Prominent figures in early Christianity such as Jerome and Eusebius later reaffirmed his authorship, although a lack of conclusive evidence as to the identity of the author of the works has led to discussion in scholarly circles, both secular and religious", "1742970": "Early Christian scholars (starting with Africanus and Eusebius) take both lineages to be true, offering various explanations for their divergence For instance, one (usually Matthew's) may be taken to be the lineage of Joseph and the other (usually Luke's) of Mary, or one may be Jesus' customary legal lineage and the other his biological blood lineage These versions can also fit the gospels' simultaneous account of Jesus' virgin birth of Mary alone, with Joseph being merely his legal adoptive father; both Joseph and Mary are taken to be David's descendants Levirate marriage, through which an individual (such as Joseph) may have two legal fathers, can also serve these explanations However, some modern critical scholars like Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan state that both genealogies are inventions, constructed to bring the Messianic claim into conformity with Jewish criteria", "4758956": "The ministry of Jesus, in the canonical gospels, begins with his baptism near the River Jordan by John the Baptist, and ends in Jerusalem in Judea, following the Last Supper with his disciples The Gospel of Luke states that Jesus was \"about 30 years of age\" at the start of his ministry A chronology of Jesus typically sets the date of the start of his ministry at around AD 27–29 and the end in the range AD 30–36 Jesus' early Galilean ministry begins when after his baptism, he goes back to Galilee from his temptation in the Judaean Desert"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where in Luke does it state that Mary had not been with a man before giving birth to Jesus?", "sub_queries": ["In which chapter and verse of the Gospel of Luke does it state that Mary had not been with a man before giving birth to Jesus?"], "documents": {"12491": "The Gospel of Luke is the third of the New Testament's four canonical Gospels It tells of the origins, birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Together with the Acts of the Apostles, it makes up a two-volume work which scholars call Luke–Acts, accounting for 27", "49730752": "The date of the birth of Jesus is not stated in the gospels or in any historical sources and the evidence is too incomplete to allow for consistent dating However, most biblical scholars and ancient historians believe that his birth date is around 6 to 4 BC Two main approaches have been used to estimate the year of the birth of Jesus: one based on the accounts in the Gospels of his birth with reference to King Herod's reign, and the other by subtracting his stated age of \"about 30 years\" when he began preaching", "146054": "The Eastern Orthodox Churches accept the doctrine as authoritative by reason of its inclusion in the Nicene Creed, and the Catholic Church holds it authoritative for faith through the Apostles' Creed as well as the Nicene Nevertheless, there are many contemporary churches in which it is considered orthodox to accept the virgin birth, but not heretical to deny it In the New Testament, the narrative appears only in Matthew 1:18–25 and Luke 1:26–38, and the modern scholarly consensus is that it rests on slender historical foundations, though conservative scholars maintain its historicity The ancient world did not possess the thoroughly modern understanding that a male's sperm and a female's egg are both needed to form an embryo; this cultural milieu was conducive to many stories of miraculous births, and tales of virgin birth and the impregnation of mortal women by deities were well known in the 1st-century Greco-Roman world and Second Temple Jewish world The Islamic understanding of this event comes from the Quran, which also asserts the virgin birth of Jesus", "1095706": "Judaism rejects the belief that Jesus was the awaited messiah, arguing that he did not fulfill messianic prophecies, was not lawfully anointed and was neither divine nor resurrected In contrast, Jesus in Islam is considered the messiah and a prophet of God, who was sent to the Israelites and will return to Earth before the Day of Judgement Muslims believe Jesus was born of the virgin Mary but was neither God nor a son of God Most Muslims do not believe that he was killed or crucified but that God raised him into Heaven while he was still alive Jesus is also revered in the Baháʼí and the Druze faiths, as well as in the Rastafari", "1812233": "The Synoptic Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke are heavily shaped by Jewish tradition, with the Gospel of Matthew deliberately portraying Jesus as a \"new Moses\" Although it is highly unlikely that the authors of the Synoptic Gospels directly based any of their accounts on pagan mythology, it is possible that they may have subtly shaped their accounts of Jesus's healing miracles to resemble familiar Greek stories about miracles associated with Asclepius, the god of healing and medicine The birth narratives of Matthew and Luke are usually seen by secular historians as legends designed to fulfill expectations about the Messiah The Gospel of John bears some influences from Platonism, and may also have been influenced in less obvious ways by the cult of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, though this possibility is still disputed Later Christian traditions about Jesus were probably influenced by Greco-Roman religion and mythology", "1742970": "Early Christian scholars (starting with Africanus and Eusebius) take both lineages to be true, offering various explanations for their divergence For instance, one (usually Matthew's) may be taken to be the lineage of Joseph and the other (usually Luke's) of Mary, or one may be Jesus' customary legal lineage and the other his biological blood lineage These versions can also fit the gospels' simultaneous account of Jesus' virgin birth of Mary alone, with Joseph being merely his legal adoptive father; both Joseph and Mary are taken to be David's descendants Levirate marriage, through which an individual (such as Joseph) may have two legal fathers, can also serve these explanations However, some modern critical scholars like Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan state that both genealogies are inventions, constructed to bring the Messianic claim into conformity with Jewish criteria", "173722": "In Islam, Jesus (Arabic: عِيسَىٰ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ‎, romanized: ʿĪsā ibn Maryam, lit 'Jesus, son of Mary'), referred to by the Arabic rendering of his name Isa, is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God (Allāh) and the Messiah being the last of the messengers sent to the Israelites (Banī Isra'īl) with a revelation called the Injīl (Evangel or Gospel) In the Quran, Jesus is described as the Messiah (Arabic: المسيح, romanized: al-Masīḥ), born of a virgin, performing miracles, accompanied by his disciples, and rejected by the Jewish establishment; in contrast to the traditional Christian narrative, however, he is stated neither to have been crucified, nor executed, nor to have been resurrected Rather, it is that stated that it appeared to the Jews, as if they had executed him and that they therefore say they killed Jesus, who had in truth ascended into heaven The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles", "19085400": "According to the canonical Gospels, Joseph (Hebrew: יוסף, romanized: Yosef; Greek: Ἰωσήφ, romanized: Ioséph) was a 1st-century Jewish man of Nazareth who was married to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus Joseph is venerated as Saint Joseph in the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church, Anglicanism and Lutheranism In Catholic traditions, Joseph is regarded as the patron saint of workers and is associated with various feast days", "16125": "According to the New Testament, John anticipated a messianic figure greater than himself; in the Gospels, he is portrayed as the precursor or forerunner of Jesus According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus himself identifies John as \"Elijah who is to come\", which is a direct reference to the Book of Malachi (Malachi 4:5), as confirmed by the angel Gabriel, who announced John's birth to his father Zechariah According to the Gospel of Luke, John and Jesus were relatives Some scholars think that John belonged to the Essenes, a semi-ascetic Jewish sect who expected a messiah and practised ritual baptism John used baptism as the central symbol or sacrament of his pre-messianic movement", "73513": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which verse in the Gospel of Luke says that Mary was a virgin before Jesus was born?", "passage": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "short_answer": "Mary was a virgin", "doc_id": 73513}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where in Luke does it state that Mary had not been with a man before giving birth to Jesus?", "passage": "The Eastern Orthodox Churches accept the doctrine as authoritative by reason of its inclusion in the Nicene Creed, and the Catholic Church holds it authoritative for faith through the Apostles' Creed as well as the Nicene Nevertheless, there are many contemporary churches in which it is considered orthodox to accept the virgin birth, but not heretical to deny it In the New Testament, the narrative appears only in Matthew 1:18–25 and Luke 1:26–38, and the modern scholarly consensus is that it rests on slender historical foundations, though conservative scholars maintain its historicity The ancient world did not possess the thoroughly modern understanding that a male's sperm and a female's egg are both needed to form an embryo; this cultural milieu was conducive to many stories of miraculous births, and tales of virgin birth and the impregnation of mortal women by deities were well known in the 1st-century Greco-Roman world and Second Temple Jewish world The Islamic understanding of this event comes from the Quran, which also asserts the virgin birth of Jesus", "short_answer": "Mary as a virgin", "doc_id": 146054}}, "long_answer": "The Gospel of Luke describes Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit, and specifically, Luke 1:26–38 states that Mary was a virgin before giving birth to Jesus.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__47360_5228", "original_query": "What was the lifespan of the person who wrote the preface to Lyrical Ballads 2nd Edition?", "clarified_queries": ["What were the birth and death years of the author who wrote the preface to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads?", "Who wrote the preface to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads, and what was their lifespan?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the birth and death years of the author who wrote the preface to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the preface to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads?", "What was the birth year of that author?", "What was the death year of that author?"], "documents": {"1304010": "The poem investigates such themes as language, intellectual disability, maternity, emotionality (excessive or otherwise), organisation of experience and \"transgression of the natural \" \"The Idiot Boy\" is Wordsworth's longest poem in Lyrical Ballads (with 463 lines), although it is surpassed in length by Coleridge's \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner \" It was the 16th poem of the collection in the original 1798 edition, and the 21st poem in the 1800 edition, which added Wordsworth's famous Preface to Lyrical Ballads", "2525296": "The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis (in Portuguese: O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis) is a 1984 novel by the Portuguese novelist José Saramago, who was awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in Literature The book chronicles the final year in the life of the title character, Ricardo Reis, one of the many heteronyms used by the Portuguese writer Fernando Pessoa In the novel, Ricardo Reis returns to Lisbon from Brazil, upon catching wind of Pessoa's death", "33925": "William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798) Wordsworth's magnum opus is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi-autobiographical poem of his early years that he revised and expanded a number of times It was posthumously titled and published by his wife in the year of his death, before which it was generally known as \"The Poem to Coleridge\"", "27884": "Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet, and historian Many of his works remain classics of European and Scottish literature, notably the novels Ivanhoe (1819), Rob Roy (1817), Waverley (1814), Old Mortality (1816), The Heart of Mid-Lothian (1818), and The Bride of Lammermoor (1819), along with the narrative poems Marmion (1808) and The Lady of the Lake (1810) He had a major impact on European and American literature", "543334": "\"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud\" (also sometimes called \"Daffodils\") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth It is one of his most popular, and was inspired by an encounter on 15 April 1802 during a walk with his younger sister Dorothy, when they saw a \"long belt\" of daffodils on the shore of Ullswater in the English Lake District Written in 1804, this 24-line lyric was first published in 1807 in Poems, in Two Volumes, and revised in 1815 In a poll conducted in 1995 by the BBC Radio 4 Bookworm programme to determine the UK's favourite poems, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud came fifth Often anthologised, it is now seen as a classic of English Romantic poetry, although Poems, in Two Volumes was poorly reviewed by Wordsworth's contemporaries", "20502020": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( BISH; 4 August 1792 – 8 July 1822) was an English writer who is considered one of the major English Romantic poets A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death, and he became an important influence on subsequent generations of poets, including Robert Browning, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Thomas Hardy, and W American literary critic Harold Bloom describes him as \"a superb craftsman, a lyric poet without rival, and surely one of the most advanced sceptical intellects ever to write a poem"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who wrote the preface to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads, and what was their lifespan?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the preface to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads?", "What was the lifespan of the person who wrote the preface to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads?"], "documents": {"1304010": "The poem investigates such themes as language, intellectual disability, maternity, emotionality (excessive or otherwise), organisation of experience and \"transgression of the natural \" \"The Idiot Boy\" is Wordsworth's longest poem in Lyrical Ballads (with 463 lines), although it is surpassed in length by Coleridge's \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner \" It was the 16th poem of the collection in the original 1798 edition, and the 21st poem in the 1800 edition, which added Wordsworth's famous Preface to Lyrical Ballads", "32897": "Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime However, in 1623 John Heminges and Henry Condell, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that includes 36 of his plays Its preface includes a prescient poem by Ben Jonson, a former rival of Shakespeare, who hailed Shakespeare with the now-famous epithet: \"not of an age, but for all time\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the birth and death years of the author who wrote the preface to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads?", "passage": "William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798) Wordsworth's magnum opus is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi-autobiographical poem of his early years that he revised and expanded a number of times It was posthumously titled and published by his wife in the year of his death, before which it was generally known as \"The Poem to Coleridge\"", "short_answer": "1770 to 1850", "doc_id": 33925}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who wrote the preface to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads, and what was their lifespan?", "passage": "The poem investigates such themes as language, intellectual disability, maternity, emotionality (excessive or otherwise), organisation of experience and \"transgression of the natural \" \"The Idiot Boy\" is Wordsworth's longest poem in Lyrical Ballads (with 463 lines), although it is surpassed in length by Coleridge's \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner \" It was the 16th poem of the collection in the original 1798 edition, and the 21st poem in the 1800 edition, which added Wordsworth's famous Preface to Lyrical Ballads", "short_answer": "William Wordsworth", "doc_id": 1304010}}, "long_answer": "William Wordsworth wrote the preface to the second edition of Lyrical Ballads, and his lifespan was from 1770 to 1850.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__478113_80728", "original_query": "What is the rank of the state where the Godda Lok Sabha constituency is located in terms of population?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the population rank of the state that contains the Godda Lok Sabha constituency?", "How does the state where Godda Lok Sabha constituency is located rank by population among all Indian states?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population rank of the state that contains the Godda Lok Sabha constituency?", "sub_queries": ["Which state contains the Godda Lok Sabha constituency?", "What is the population rank of that state?"], "documents": {"30188899": "Mahagama is a census town in the Mahagama CD block in the Godda subdivision of the Godda district in the Indian state of Jharkhand", "5407": "California () is a state in the Western United States that lies on the Pacific Coast It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south With almost 40 million residents across an area of 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the largest state by population and third-largest by area Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America European exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization by the Spanish Empire"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does the state where Godda Lok Sabha constituency is located rank by population among all Indian states?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the Godda Lok Sabha constituency located?", "What is the population of that state?", "What are the populations of all Indian states?", "What is the rank of that state by population among all Indian states?"], "documents": {"49265231": "Godda is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Godda subdivision of the Godda district, Jharkhand state, India", "5407": "California () is a state in the Western United States that lies on the Pacific Coast It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south With almost 40 million residents across an area of 163,696 square miles (423,970 km2), it is the largest state by population and third-largest by area Prior to European colonization, California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America European exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries led to the colonization by the Spanish Empire", "14598": "Around 150,000 people in India are Anglo-Indians, and between 25,000-70,000 people are Siddhis, who are descendants of Bantu slaves brought by Arabs, Persians and Portuguese to the western coast of India during the Middle Ages and the colonial period They represent over 0 1% of the total population of India Overall, only the continent of Africa exceeds the linguistic, genetic and cultural diversity of the nation of India The sex ratio was 944 females for 1000 males in 2016, and 940 per 1000 in 2011"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the population rank of the state that contains the Godda Lok Sabha constituency?", "passage": "Mahagama is a census town in the Mahagama CD block in the Godda subdivision of the Godda district in the Indian state of Jharkhand", "short_answer": "14th", "doc_id": 30188899}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How does the state where Godda Lok Sabha constituency is located rank by population among all Indian states?", "passage": "Godda is a community development block that forms an administrative division in the Godda subdivision of the Godda district, Jharkhand state, India", "short_answer": "14th in population", "doc_id": 49265231}}, "long_answer": "Jharkhand, the state where the Godda Lok Sabha constituency is located, ranks 14th in population among all Indian states.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__491883_34197", "original_query": "How many people died as a result of the fighting between Armenia and the country where Çayqaraqoyunlu is located?", "clarified_queries": ["How many people died in the fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan?", "What is the death toll from the conflict between Armenia and the country where Çayqaraqoyunlu is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many people died in the fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan?", "sub_queries": ["How many people died in the fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan?"], "documents": {"71744547": "On 12 September 2022, a series of clashes erupted between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border, marking a major escalation in the current border crisis between Armenia–Azerbaijan and resulting in nearly 300 deaths and dozens of injuries on both sides by 14 September A number of human rights organizations and governments – including the United States, European Parliament, Canada, France, Uruguay, Cyprus – stated that Azerbaijan had launched an attack on positions inside the Republic of Armenia Azerbaijani forces attacked military and civilian positions in Vardenis, Goris, Sotk, Jermuk, and other cities with artillery, drones, and heavy weapons", "4695860": "The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, inhabited mostly by ethnic Armenians until 2023, and seven surrounding districts, inhabited mostly by Azerbaijanis until their expulsion during the 1990s The Nagorno-Karabakh region was entirely claimed by and partially controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh, but was recognized internationally as part of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan gradually re-established control over Nagorno-Karabakh region and the seven surrounding districts", "65431221": "The war lasted for 44 days and resulted in Azerbaijani victory, with the defeat igniting anti-government protests in Armenia Post-war skirmishes continued in the region, including substantial clashes in 2022 Fighting began on the morning of 27 September, with an Azerbaijani offensive along the line of contact established in the aftermath of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994) Clashes were particularly intense in the less mountainous districts of southern Nagorno-Karabakh Turkey provided military support to Azerbaijan", "67666835": "The military forces of Armenia and Azerbaijan have been engaged in a border conflict since 12 May 2021, when Azerbaijani soldiers crossed several kilometers into Armenia in the provinces of Syunik and Gegharkunik Despite international calls for withdrawal from the European Parliament, France, Iran, and the United States, Azerbaijan has maintained its presence on Armenian soil, occupying at least 215 square kilometres (83 sq mi) of internationally recognized Armenian territory This occupation follows a pattern of Azerbaijan provoking cross-border fights and instigating ceasefire violations when its government is unhappy with the pace of negotiations with Armenia", "74857564": "Ceasefire violations by Azerbaijan were nonetheless reported by both Artsakhi residents and officials until early October On 28 September, the president of Artsakh, Samvel Shahramanyan signed a decree to dissolve all state institutions by 1 January 2024, bringing the existence of the breakaway state to an end The offensive and subsequent surrender resulted in a flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians, in which nearly the entire population of Nagorno-Karabakh fled the region for neighboring countries, primarily Armenia Human rights organizations and experts in genocide prevention issued multiple alerts that the region's Armenian population was at risk or actively being subjected to ethnic cleansing and genocide, as well as war crimes and crimes against humanity", "5639884": "The Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920) was a conflict that took place in the South Caucasus in regions with a mixed Armenian-Azerbaijani population, broadly encompassing what are now modern-day Azerbaijan and Armenia It began during the final months of World War I and ended with the establishment of Soviet rule The conflict took place against the backdrop of the Russian Civil War and the partition of the Ottoman Empire", "38173864": "Contemporary Armenophobia in Azerbaijan traces its roots to the last years of the Soviet Union, when Armenians petitioned Soviet authorities to transfer the mostly Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) in Azerbaijan to Armenia In response to the Karabakh Movement, anti-Armenian pogroms occurred in Sumgait, Kirovabad and Baku From 1988 through 1992, an estimated 300,000–350,000 Armenians were either deported from or fled Azerbaijan under threat of violence — primarily from areas outside Nagorno-Karabakh, where the Armenian population was largely spared during this period The conflict eventually escalated into a large-scale military conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, in which Azerbaijan lost control over the territory to the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) Republic, further magnifying anti-Armenian sentiment Since its independence from the Soviet Union, the Azerbaijani government has institutionalized anti-Armenian sentiment through media, indoctrination in schools, historical negationism, and cultural erasure", "50021902": "Officially, Baku reported the loss of 31 servicemen without publishing their names Armenian sources claimed much higher numbers varying between 300 and 500 The Ministry of Defence of Armenia reported the names of 92 military and civilian casualties, in total The US State Department estimated that a total of 350 people, both military and civilian, had died Official sources of the warring parties put those estimates either much higher or much lower, depending on the source", "22765442": "His regime is known for harassing journalists and non-governmental organizations, and carried out ethnic cleansing of Nagorno-Karabakh The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict continued during Aliyev's presidency and devolved into a full-scale war in 2020 in which Azerbaijan regained control over the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh that were lost during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, as well as a part of Nagorno-Karabakh region itself Then, in the fall of 2023, Azerbaijan initiated a military offensive in the disputed region that ended with the surrender of the self-declared Republic of Artsakh and mass displacement of more than 100,000 ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh", "10918072": "The country is a member of numerous European organisations including the Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, the Eastern Partnership, Eurocontrol, the Assembly of European Regions, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Armenia is a member of certain regional groups throughout Eurasia, including the Asian Development Bank, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Eurasian Economic Union, and the Eurasian Development Bank Armenia supported the once de facto independent Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), which had seceded from Azerbaijan in 1991, until Azerbaijan reincorporated the region through a siege and military offensive in 2023"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the death toll from the conflict between Armenia and the country where Çayqaraqoyunlu is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Çayqaraqoyunlu located?", "What is the death toll from the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan?"], "documents": {"71744547": "On 12 September 2022, a series of clashes erupted between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border, marking a major escalation in the current border crisis between Armenia–Azerbaijan and resulting in nearly 300 deaths and dozens of injuries on both sides by 14 September A number of human rights organizations and governments – including the United States, European Parliament, Canada, France, Uruguay, Cyprus – stated that Azerbaijan had launched an attack on positions inside the Republic of Armenia Azerbaijani forces attacked military and civilian positions in Vardenis, Goris, Sotk, Jermuk, and other cities with artillery, drones, and heavy weapons"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many people died in the fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan?", "passage": "Officially, Baku reported the loss of 31 servicemen without publishing their names Armenian sources claimed much higher numbers varying between 300 and 500 The Ministry of Defence of Armenia reported the names of 92 military and civilian casualties, in total The US State Department estimated that a total of 350 people, both military and civilian, had died Official sources of the warring parties put those estimates either much higher or much lower, depending on the source", "short_answer": "350", "doc_id": 50021902}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the death toll from the conflict between Armenia and the country where Çayqaraqoyunlu is located?", "passage": "On 12 September 2022, a series of clashes erupted between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border, marking a major escalation in the current border crisis between Armenia–Azerbaijan and resulting in nearly 300 deaths and dozens of injuries on both sides by 14 September A number of human rights organizations and governments – including the United States, European Parliament, Canada, France, Uruguay, Cyprus – stated that Azerbaijan had launched an attack on positions inside the Republic of Armenia Azerbaijani forces attacked military and civilian positions in Vardenis, Goris, Sotk, Jermuk, and other cities with artillery, drones, and heavy weapons", "short_answer": "nearly 300", "doc_id": 71744547}}, "long_answer": "Estimates of deaths resulting from the fighting between Armenia and Azerbaijan, where Çayqaraqoyunlu is located, vary: the US State Department estimates around 350 military and civilian deaths, while other sources report numbers ranging from 123 to 500, with some specifically citing nearly 300 deaths.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__513676_3814", "original_query": "When did the torch arrive in the city where Kang Sok-ju died?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the Olympic torch arrive in the city where Kang Sok-ju died?", "When did the torch arrive in Pyongyang?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Olympic torch arrive in the city where Kang Sok-ju died?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Kang Sok-ju die?", "When did the Olympic torch arrive in that city?"], "documents": {"34198891": "Kim Il Sung died of a heart attack in the early morning of 8 July 1994 at age 82 North Korea's government did not report the death for more than 34 hours after it occurred An official mourning period was declared from 8–17 July, during which the national flag was flown at half mast throughout the country, and all forms of amusement and dancing were prohibited", "10932444": "Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31 From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents The torch visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world", "154099": "Kim Jong Il (born Yuri Kim; 16 February 1941 or 1942 – 17 December 2011) was a North Korean politician and dictator who was the second supreme leader of North Korea from the death of his father Kim Il Sung in 1994 until his death in 2011, when he was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong Un Posthumously, Kim Jong Il was declared Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) In the early 1980s, Kim had become the heir apparent for the leadership of North Korea, thus being established the Kim family, and he assumed important posts in party and army organizations"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the torch arrive in Pyongyang?", "sub_queries": ["When did the torch arrive in Pyongyang?"], "documents": {"10932444": "Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31 From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents The torch visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world", "961505": "A total of 2,914 athletes from 93 teams competed, with the national debuts of Ecuador, Eritrea, Kosovo, Malaysia, Nigeria and Singapore After a state-sponsored doping program was exposed following the 2014 Winter Olympics, the Russian Olympic Committee was suspended, but selected athletes were allowed to compete neutrally under the special IOC designation of \"Olympic Athletes from Russia\" (OAR), provided they could meet certain anti-doping requirements North Korea agreed to participate in the Games in spite of tense relations with South Korea The two nations paraded together at the opening ceremony as a unified Korea, and fielded a unified team (COR) in the women's ice hockey South Korea ranked seventh overall at the 2018 Winter Games, with five gold medals and 17 overall medals"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Olympic torch arrive in the city where Kang Sok-ju died?", "passage": "Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31 From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents The torch visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world", "short_answer": "The Olympic torch arrived in Beijing on March 31.", "doc_id": 10932444}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the torch arrive in Pyongyang?", "passage": "Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China The relay, also called by the organizers as the \"Journey of Harmony\", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31 From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents The torch visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world", "short_answer": "The passage does not specify the exact date the torch arrived in Pyongyang.", "doc_id": 10932444}}, "long_answer": "The Olympic torch arrived in Beijing on March 31, but the passage does not specify the exact date it arrived in Pyongyang, the city where Kang Sok-ju died.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__526144_8600", "original_query": "In what direction would you travel from the city where Cosham is located, to reach Southampton?", "clarified_queries": ["In what direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton?", "What is the general direction from Portsmouth to Southampton?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton?", "sub_queries": ["What is the relative location of Southampton with respect to Portsmouth?", "In what direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton?"], "documents": {"32553498": "The group's later acquisition of Southampton Citybus and Southern National saw the companies combined to form First Hampshire & Dorset, which provides the majority of services in the city today Stagecoach in the South Downs, the name under which Southdown now trades, operates longer-distance services Coach services into Portsmouth are operated by National Express, which runs several routes to the city, and Stagecoach's Megabus coach division, which operates services to London in competition with National Express Greyhound UK, a division of FirstGroup, served the city between 2009 and 2012 A coach service to Southampton operated by Solent Blue Line was withdrawn in 2009"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the general direction from Portsmouth to Southampton?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Portsmouth located?", "Where is Southampton located?", "What is the general direction from Portsmouth to Southampton?"], "documents": {"94251": "Portsmouth is a city in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States At the 2020 census it had a population of 21,956 A historic seaport and popular summer tourist destination on the Piscataqua River bordering the state of Maine, Portsmouth was formerly the home of the Strategic Air Command's Pease Air Force Base, since converted to Portsmouth International Airport at Pease", "7920751": "Southampton is a port city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England It is located approximately 80 miles (130 km) southwest of London, 20 miles (32 km) west of Portsmouth, and 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Salisbury Southampton had a population of 253,651 at the 2011 census, making it one of the most populous cities in southern England", "1706895": "His Majesty's Naval Base, Portsmouth (HMNB Portsmouth) is one of three operating bases in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy (the others being HMNB Clyde and HMNB Devonport) Portsmouth Naval Base is part of the city of Portsmouth; it is located on the eastern shore of Portsmouth Harbour, north of the Solent and the Isle of Wight For centuries it was officially known as HM Dockyard, Portsmouth: as a Royal Navy Dockyard, Portsmouth functioned primarily as a state-owned facility for building, repairing and maintaining warships; for a time it was the largest industrial site in the world From the 1970s, the term 'Naval Base' began to be used for Portsmouth (and other Royal Dockyards), acknowledging a greater focus on personnel and support elements alongside the traditional industrial emphases", "293463": "The airport is located 3 5 nautical miles (6 0 mi) north-northeast of central Southampton The southern tip of the runway lies within the Southampton unitary authority boundary with most of the airport, including all of the buildings, within the Borough of Eastleigh The airport handled nearly two million passengers during 2016, an 8", "250009": "The London and South Western Railway (LSWR, sometimes written L&SWR) was a railway company in England from 1838 to 1922 Originating as the London and Southampton Railway, its network extended to Dorchester and Weymouth, to Salisbury, Exeter and Plymouth, and to Padstow, Ilfracombe and Bude It developed a network of routes in Hampshire, Surrey and Berkshire, including Portsmouth and Reading The LSWR became famous for its express passenger trains to Bournemouth and Weymouth, and to Devon and Cornwall Nearer London it developed a dense suburban network and was pioneering in the introduction of a widespread suburban electrified passenger network", "32553498": "The group's later acquisition of Southampton Citybus and Southern National saw the companies combined to form First Hampshire & Dorset, which provides the majority of services in the city today Stagecoach in the South Downs, the name under which Southdown now trades, operates longer-distance services Coach services into Portsmouth are operated by National Express, which runs several routes to the city, and Stagecoach's Megabus coach division, which operates services to London in competition with National Express Greyhound UK, a division of FirstGroup, served the city between 2009 and 2012 A coach service to Southampton operated by Solent Blue Line was withdrawn in 2009", "98078": "The University of Southampton (abbreviated as Soton in post-nominal letters) is a public research university in Southampton, England Southampton is a founding member of the Russell Group of research-intensive universities in the United Kingdom The university has seven campuses", "12137079": "The Salisbury and Southampton Canal was intended to be a 13-mile long canal in Hampshire and Wiltshire, southern England Its proposed route ran from Redbridge, now a western suburb of Southampton at the head of Southampton Water, to Salisbury, and connecting with the Andover Canal at a junction near Mottisfont Another section, through Southampton, was to connect via a tunnel to the River Itchen Part of the canal was built and was in use by 1803, but it closed amid financial failure in 1806", "174223": "Almost all of the road has been built to dual carriageway standards or wider Apart from bypass sections in London, the road travels in a southwest direction and, after Liss, south-southwest Close to its southerly end, motorway traffic is routed via the A3(M), then either the east–west A27 or the Portsmouth-only M275 which has multiple lanes leading off the westbound A27 — for non-motorway traffic, the A3 continues into Portsmouth alongside the A3(M), mostly as a single carriageway in each direction through Waterlooville and adjoining small towns The other section of single carriageways is through the urban environs of Battersea, Clapham and Stockwell towards the northern end, which has to accommodate bus lanes and parking meter bays", "2438874": "The Southsea Railway was a short railway branch line It was built to give easier access from the jointly operated main line railway approaching Portsmouth to the Clarence Pier from which Isle of Wight ferries sailed In 1879 the extension of the main line railway to Portsmouth Harbour station, where direct transfer from train to steamer was possible, eliminated most of the steamer business at Clarence Pier Undeterred, promoters interested in developing Southsea projected the Southsea Railway, connecting a new Fratton station on the main line, with Southsea The line was opened on 1 July 1885"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what direction would you travel from Portsmouth to reach Southampton?", "passage": "The group's later acquisition of Southampton Citybus and Southern National saw the companies combined to form First Hampshire & Dorset, which provides the majority of services in the city today Stagecoach in the South Downs, the name under which Southdown now trades, operates longer-distance services Coach services into Portsmouth are operated by National Express, which runs several routes to the city, and Stagecoach's Megabus coach division, which operates services to London in competition with National Express Greyhound UK, a division of FirstGroup, served the city between 2009 and 2012 A coach service to Southampton operated by Solent Blue Line was withdrawn in 2009", "short_answer": "head west", "doc_id": 32553498}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the general direction from Portsmouth to Southampton?", "passage": "Southampton is a port city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England It is located approximately 80 miles (130 km) southwest of London, 20 miles (32 km) west of Portsmouth, and 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Salisbury Southampton had a population of 253,651 at the 2011 census, making it one of the most populous cities in southern England", "short_answer": "West", "doc_id": 7920751}}, "long_answer": "To travel from Portsmouth, the city where Cosham is located, to Southampton, you would head west.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__53298_78066", "original_query": "What was the first year the Mustang was manufactured by the company that used the slogan everything we do is driven by you?", "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the first Mustang manufactured by Ford?", "When did Ford first produce the Mustang?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the first Mustang manufactured by Ford?", "sub_queries": ["When was the first Mustang manufactured by Ford?"], "documents": {"15788292": "The first-generation Ford Mustang was manufactured by Ford from March 1964 until 1973 The introduction of the Mustang created a new class of automobiles known as pony cars The Mustang's styling, with its long hood and short deck, proved wildly popular and inspired a host of competition", "105908": "Originally predicted to sell 100,000 vehicles yearly, the 1965 Mustang became the most successful vehicle launch since the 1927 Model A Introduced on April 17, 1964 (16 days after the Plymouth Barracuda), over 400,000 units were sold in its first year; the one-millionth Mustang was sold within two years of its launch In August 2018, Ford produced the 10-millionth Mustang; matching the first 1965 Mustang, the vehicle was a 2019 Wimbledon White convertible with a V8 engine The success of the Mustang launch led to multiple competitors from other American manufacturers, including the Chevrolet Camaro and Pontiac Firebird (1967), AMC Javelin (1968), and Dodge Challenger (1970) It also competed with the Plymouth Barracuda, which was launched around the same time", "546460": "The Ford Probe is a liftback (i , hatchback) coupé manufactured and marketed by Ford for model years 1988-1997 over two generations The Probe was a byproduct of Ford's collaboration with its Japanese partner Mazda, and both generations derived from the front-wheel drive Mazda G platform of the Mazda Capella Based on the Mazda MX-6 as a sport compact coupe, the Probe was intended to fill the market niche formerly occupied by the Capri in Europe, and it was originally intended to be the fourth generation Ford Mustang in the North American market as a direct competitor with the Acura Integra, Isuzu Impulse, Nissan 200SX, and the Toyota Celica", "42048649": "The Ford Mustang (S550) is the sixth generation of the Ford Mustang, a pony car produced from 2014 until it was replaced by the seventh generation in 2023 The development of the Mustang began in 2009 under the direction of the chief engineer Dave Pericak and exterior design director Joel Piaskowski In 2010, design management selected an exterior design theme proposal by Kemal Curić", "15788570": "The fifth-generation Ford Mustang, is a two-door four-seater pony car manufactured and marketed by Ford from 2004 to 2014, for the 2005 to 2014 model years — carrying the internal designation S197 and marketed in coupe and convertible body styles Assembly took place at the Flat Rock Assembly Plant in Flat Rock, Michigan The fifth-generation began with the 2005 model year, and received a facelift in 2009 for the 2010 model year", "15788372": "The second-generation Ford Mustang, marketed as the Ford Mustang II, is a two- or three-door, four-passenger, front-engine/rear-drive pony car manufactured and marketed by Ford from 1973 until 1978 Introduced in September 1973 for the 1974 model year, the Mustang II arrived roughly coincident with the oil embargo of 1973 and subsequent fuel shortages Developed under Lee Iacocca, it was an \"entirely new kind of pony car", "7867719": "Ford Mustang variants are the various versions of the Ford Mustang car, modified either by its manufacturer Ford Motor Company or by third-party companies Ford and several third-party companies have offered many modified versions of the highly popular Mustang since its creation in 1964 in order to cater to specific portions of the marketplace outside of the mainstream High-performance enthusiasts seek more powerful, sharper handling, sports cars such as the Shelby Mustang, the Ford Mustang Mach 1, and variants made by Roush Performance and Saleen, while collectors and purists seek limited production and alternate or nostalgic styling, such as is commonly found on many commemorative editions Still, others were made purely for experimental concepts such as the McLaren M81 and the Ford Mustang SVO, which later influenced production model design", "4962560": "For nearly two decades, the model architecture used by the Falcon was used by eleven Ford vehicle lines Alongside the first generations of the Ford Mustang and Mercury Cougar pony cars and the Ford Econoline/Ford Falcon Van/Ford Club Wagon vans, the platform was used for two generations of successors to the Falcon, including the Ford Maverick and Mercury Comet and the later Ford Granada and Mercury Monarch; the Lincoln Versailles luxury sedan was the final model line derived from the Falcon During its production, the Falcon was manufactured by Ford in multiple facilities across North America Following its discontinuation in that region, the platform continued in production through 1991 by Ford Argentina (as the Ford Granada) From 1972, Ford Australia continued development of the Falcon as a model line distinct to the region, lasting through 2016", "802817": "The Ford Escape is a compact crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company since the 2001 model year The first Ford SUV derived from a car platform, the Escape fell below the Ford Explorer in size; the Escape was sized between the Ford EcoSport and Ford Edge The 2005 model year Ford Escape Hybrid was the first hybrid-electric vehicle from Ford, and the first hybrid produced as an SUV The first two generations of the Escape used the Ford CD2 platform (jointly developed with Mazda), leading to the release of the rebadged variants, the Mazda Tribute and Mercury Mariner; as with the Escape, both the Tribute and Mariner were marketed in North America (the Mariner was never marketed in Canada) In Europe, the Escape was initially branded as the Ford Maverick from 2001 to 2008 (replacing a Nissan-produced SUV)", "31986814": "The Ford Focus (first generation) is a compact car that was manufactured by Ford in Europe from 1998 to 2004 and by Ford in North America from 1998 to 2007 Ford began sales of the Focus to Europe in July 1998 and in North America during 1999 for the 2000 model year Manufacturing in Argentina continued until 2008, and it was still on sale in Brazil until 2009"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Ford first produce the Mustang?", "sub_queries": ["When did Ford first produce the Mustang?"], "documents": {"15788292": "The first-generation Ford Mustang was manufactured by Ford from March 1964 until 1973 The introduction of the Mustang created a new class of automobiles known as pony cars The Mustang's styling, with its long hood and short deck, proved wildly popular and inspired a host of competition", "996290": "The Shelby Mustang is a high-performance variant of the Ford Mustang built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1967 and by the Ford Motor Company from 1968 to 1970 In 2005, Ford revived the Shelby nameplate for a high-performance model of the fifth-generation Ford Mustang", "15788570": "The fifth-generation Ford Mustang, is a two-door four-seater pony car manufactured and marketed by Ford from 2004 to 2014, for the 2005 to 2014 model years — carrying the internal designation S197 and marketed in coupe and convertible body styles Assembly took place at the Flat Rock Assembly Plant in Flat Rock, Michigan The fifth-generation began with the 2005 model year, and received a facelift in 2009 for the 2010 model year", "105908": "The Ford Mustang is a series of American automobiles manufactured by Ford In continuous production since 1964, the Mustang is currently the longest-produced Ford car nameplate Currently in its seventh generation, it is the fifth-best selling Ford car nameplate The namesake of the \"pony car\" automobile segment, the Mustang was developed as a highly styled line of sporty coupes and convertibles derived from existing model lines, initially distinguished by \"long hood, short deck\" proportions", "7867719": "Ford Mustang variants are the various versions of the Ford Mustang car, modified either by its manufacturer Ford Motor Company or by third-party companies Ford and several third-party companies have offered many modified versions of the highly popular Mustang since its creation in 1964 in order to cater to specific portions of the marketplace outside of the mainstream High-performance enthusiasts seek more powerful, sharper handling, sports cars such as the Shelby Mustang, the Ford Mustang Mach 1, and variants made by Roush Performance and Saleen, while collectors and purists seek limited production and alternate or nostalgic styling, such as is commonly found on many commemorative editions Still, others were made purely for experimental concepts such as the McLaren M81 and the Ford Mustang SVO, which later influenced production model design", "15788468": "The fourth-generation Ford Mustang is a pony car produced by the Ford Motor Company for the 1994 through 2004 model years Marking the first major redesign of the Ford Mustang in fifteen years, the fourth generation of the pony car was introduced in November 1993 with the launch taking place on December 9, 1993 The design (which was code-named \"SN95\" by Ford), was based on an updated version of the Fox platform and was the final vehicle underpinned with this platform It featured styling by Bud Magaldi that incorporated some stylistic elements from the classic Mustangs", "15788372": "The second-generation Ford Mustang, marketed as the Ford Mustang II, is a two- or three-door, four-passenger, front-engine/rear-drive pony car manufactured and marketed by Ford from 1973 until 1978 Introduced in September 1973 for the 1974 model year, the Mustang II arrived roughly coincident with the oil embargo of 1973 and subsequent fuel shortages Developed under Lee Iacocca, it was an \"entirely new kind of pony car", "859051": "The Ford small-block is a series of 90° overhead valve small-block V8 automobile engines manufactured by the Ford Motor Company from July 1961 to December 2000 Designed as a successor to the Ford Y-block engine, it was first installed in the 1962 model year Ford Fairlane and Mercury Meteor Originally produced with a displacement of 221 cu in (3 6 L), it eventually increased to 351 cu in (5", "2066296": "The Ford SVT Mustang Cobra (also known as \"SVT Mustang Cobra, SVT Cobra,\" or simply as \"Cobra\") is a pony car that was built by American automobile manufacturer Ford Motor Company's Special Vehicle Team division (or SVT) for the 1993 to 2004 model years The SVT Cobra was a high-performance version of the Ford Mustang and was considered the top-of-the-line variant, being positioned above the Mustang GT and Mach 1 models during its production run On three occasions, the race-ready, street-legal SVT Cobra R variant was produced in limited numbers", "146978": "The Ford Pinto is a subcompact car that was manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company in North America from 1970 until 1980 The Pinto was the first subcompact vehicle produced by Ford in North America The Pinto was marketed in three body styles throughout its production: a two-door fastback sedan with a trunk, a three-door hatchback, and a two-door station wagon Mercury offered rebadged versions of the Pinto as the Mercury Bobcat from 1975 until 1980 (1974–1980 in Canada)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the first Mustang manufactured by Ford?", "passage": "The first-generation Ford Mustang was manufactured by Ford from March 1964 until 1973 The introduction of the Mustang created a new class of automobiles known as pony cars The Mustang's styling, with its long hood and short deck, proved wildly popular and inspired a host of competition", "short_answer": "1964", "doc_id": 15788292}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Ford first produce the Mustang?", "passage": "The first-generation Ford Mustang was manufactured by Ford from March 1964 until 1973 The introduction of the Mustang created a new class of automobiles known as pony cars The Mustang's styling, with its long hood and short deck, proved wildly popular and inspired a host of competition", "short_answer": "March 1964", "doc_id": 15788292}}, "long_answer": "Ford first produced the Mustang in March 1964, making 1964 the first year the Mustang was manufactured by the company that used the slogan 'everything we do is driven by you.'", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__565166_65075", "original_query": "When was the last time the state where Piiholo is located was hit by a hurricane?", "clarified_queries": ["When did a hurricane most recently impact the state of Hawaii?", "What is the date of the most recent hurricane to hit Hawaii?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did a hurricane most recently impact the state of Hawaii?", "sub_queries": ["Which hurricane most recently impacted the state of Hawaii?", "When did that hurricane impact the state of Hawaii?"], "documents": {"10329774": "Intermediate amounts have been measured across the Southwest, New England, and the Midwest The northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest have received the lowest amounts, as those regions lie exceptionally far from the breeding grounds of Atlantic and Eastern Pacific tropical cyclones The wettest tropical cyclone in the United States storm on record is Hurricane Harvey, which dumped 60 58 in (1,539 mm) of rain on Southeast Texas in 2017 Tropical Storm Claudette holds the national 24-hour rainfall record: 42", "903002": "Hurricane Iniki ( ee-NEE-kee; Hawaiian: ʻiniki meaning \"strong and piercing wind\") was a hurricane that struck the island of Kauaʻi on September 11, 1992 It was the most powerful hurricane to strike Hawaiʻi in recorded history, and the only hurricane to directly affect the state during the 1992 Pacific hurricane season Forming on September 5, 1992, it was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the only known major hurricane to hit the state Iniki dissipated on September 13, about halfway between Hawaii and Alaska Iniki caused around $3", "56296165": "On the morning of January 13, 2018, an alert was accidentally issued via the Emergency Alert System and Wireless Emergency Alert System over television, radio, and cellular networks in the U state of Hawaii, instructing citizens to seek shelter due to an incoming ballistic missile The message was sent at 8:08 a local time and the state had not authorized civil defense outdoor warning sirens to sound", "4464424": "This is a list of notable Pacific hurricanes, subdivided by reason for notability Notability means that it has met some criterion or achieved some statistic, or is part of a top ten for some superlative It includes lists and rankings of Pacific hurricanes by different characteristics and impacts Characteristics include extremes of location, such as the northernmost or most equator-ward formation or position of a tropical cyclone Other characteristics include its central pressure, windspeed, category on the Saffir–Simpson scale, cyclogenesis outside of a normal hurricane season's timeframe, or storms that remain unnamed despite forming after tropical cyclone naming began in 1960"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the date of the most recent hurricane to hit Hawaii?", "sub_queries": ["What is the most recent hurricane to hit Hawaii?", "What is the date when that hurricane hit Hawaii?"], "documents": {"66237691": "Forecasts at the outset of the 2023 season predicted busier-than-normal tropical cyclone activity in the eastern Pacific basin, largely due to El Niño However, no tropical cyclones developed until June 27, when Hurricane Adrian initially formed, becoming the latest first-named Eastern Pacific tropical storm since Tropical Storm Agatha in 2016 In July, Hurricane Calvin became the season's first major hurricane, later passing just south of the Big Island of Hawaii as a tropical storm, bringing widespread rainfall to the area and neighboring Maui In August, Category 4 Hurricane Dora passed south of the Hawaiian Islands and contributed to strong gradient winds over Hawaii, which in turn helped fan the flames of multiple devastating wildfires Later that month, Hurricane Hilary made landfall as a tropical storm in Baja California, later bringing torrential rainfall and gusty winds to the Southwestern United States", "903002": "Hurricane Iniki ( ee-NEE-kee; Hawaiian: ʻiniki meaning \"strong and piercing wind\") was a hurricane that struck the island of Kauaʻi on September 11, 1992 It was the most powerful hurricane to strike Hawaiʻi in recorded history, and the only hurricane to directly affect the state during the 1992 Pacific hurricane season Forming on September 5, 1992, it was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the only known major hurricane to hit the state", "74557632": "The proliferation of the wildfires was attributed to dry, gusty conditions created by a strong high-pressure area north of Hawaii and Hurricane Dora to the south An emergency declaration was signed on August 8, authorizing several actions, including activation of the Hawaii National Guard, appropriate actions by the director of the Hawaii Emergency Management Agency and the Administrator of Emergency Management, and the expenditure of state general revenue funds for relief of conditions created by the fires By August 9, the state government of Hawaii issued a state of emergency for the entirety of the state On August 10, U President Joe Biden issued a federal major disaster declaration", "3611403": "Hurricanes of this intensity are infrequent in the northeastern Pacific Ocean; only 21 have formed since 1959, and they generally develop in clusters during the same year Landfalls by such storms are rare due to the generally westward path of tropical cyclones in the Northern Hemisphere The term \"hurricane\" is used for tropical cyclones in the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and east of the International Date Line A Category 5 Pacific hurricane is therefore a tropical cyclone in the north Pacific Ocean that reached Category 5 intensity east of the International Date Line Identical phenomena in the north Pacific Ocean west of the dateline are called \"typhoons\" or \"super typhoons\"", "35999637": "Hurricane Andrew was a compact, but very powerful and devastating tropical cyclone that struck the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana in August 1992 It was the most destructive hurricane to ever hit Florida in terms of structures damaged or destroyed, and remained the costliest in financial terms until Hurricane Irma surpassed it 25 years later Andrew was also the strongest landfalling hurricane in the United States in decades and the costliest hurricane to strike anywhere in the country, until it was surpassed by Katrina in 2005 Andrew is one of only four tropical cyclones to make landfall in the continental United States as a Category 5, alongside the 1935 Labor Day hurricane, 1969's Camille, and 2018's Michael While the storm also caused major damage in The Bahamas and Louisiana, the greatest impact was felt in South Florida, where the storm made landfall as a Category 5 hurricane, with 1-minute sustained wind speeds as high as 165 mph (266 km/h) and a gust as high as 174 mph (280 km/h)", "3754109": "More recent episodes included an earthquake in Las Vegas, an F5 tornado ripping its way through Chicago and Dallas, and more As of 2024, the only scenario that had come true is the Colorado floods, which started on September 9, 2013 Because Hurricane Sandy was only a category 1 and not a 3 when New York was hit, the first episode hadn't technically come true, although Sandy was the closest call since the series ended In 2024, the Tampa Bay Area was hit by Hurricane Milton, fulfilling the show’s prediction of a major hurricane impacting the Tampa Bay Area In January 2025, a destructive wildfire struck the Los Angeles area This also fulfilled the show’s prediction of a wildfire hitting Los Angeles", "60098": "president Franklin D Roosevelt to famously label December 7, 1941, \"a date which will live in infamy\" The attack was the deadliest event ever in Hawaii, and the deadliest foreign attack on the U until the September 11 attacks of 2001"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did a hurricane most recently impact the state of Hawaii?", "passage": "Hurricane Iniki ( ee-NEE-kee; Hawaiian: ʻiniki meaning \"strong and piercing wind\") was a hurricane that struck the island of Kauaʻi on September 11, 1992 It was the most powerful hurricane to strike Hawaiʻi in recorded history, and the only hurricane to directly affect the state during the 1992 Pacific hurricane season Forming on September 5, 1992, it was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the only known major hurricane to hit the state Iniki dissipated on September 13, about halfway between Hawaii and Alaska Iniki caused around $3", "short_answer": "Hurricane Iniki", "doc_id": 903002}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the date of the most recent hurricane to hit Hawaii?", "passage": "Hurricane Iniki ( ee-NEE-kee; Hawaiian: ʻiniki meaning \"strong and piercing wind\") was a hurricane that struck the island of Kauaʻi on September 11, 1992 It was the most powerful hurricane to strike Hawaiʻi in recorded history, and the only hurricane to directly affect the state during the 1992 Pacific hurricane season Forming on September 5, 1992, it was the first hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Iwa in the 1982 season, and the only known major hurricane to hit the state", "short_answer": "September 11, 1992", "doc_id": 903002}}, "long_answer": "The most recent hurricane to impact the state of Hawaii was Hurricane Iniki, which struck on September 11, 1992.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__568561_55578", "original_query": "Where is the new island forming in the state where Lumahai Beach is located?", "clarified_queries": ["Where is the new island forming in Hawaii?", "What is the location of the new island currently forming in the same state as Lumahai Beach?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the new island forming in Hawaii?", "sub_queries": ["Is a new island currently forming in Hawaii?", "Where is the new island forming in Hawaii located?"], "documents": {"158383": "Formerly called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, the present name for the archipelago is derived from the name of its largest island, Hawaiʻi The archipelago sits on the Pacific Plate The islands are exposed peaks of a great undersea mountain range known as the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain, formed by volcanic activity over the Hawaiian hotspot The islands are about 1,860 miles (3,000 km) from the nearest continent and are part of the Polynesia subregion of Oceania state of Hawaii occupies the archipelago almost in its entirety (including the mostly uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), with the sole exception of Midway Atoll (a United States Minor Outlying Island)", "70962": "Hawaiʻi, sometimes written Hawaii, is the largest island in the United States, located in the state of Hawaii, the southernmost state in the union It is the southeasternmost of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean With an area of 4,028 square miles (10,430 km2), it has 63% of the Hawaiian archipelago's combined landmass However, it has only 13% of the archipelago's population", "13270": "One of the two non-contiguous U states (along with Alaska), it is the only state not on the North American mainland, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only state in the tropics Hawaii consists of 137 volcanic islands that comprise almost the entire Hawaiian archipelago (the exception, which is outside the state, is Midway Atoll) Spanning 1,500 miles (2,400 km), the state is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania Hawaii's ocean coastline is consequently the fourth-longest in the U", "689835": "The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, also known as the Leeward Hawaiian Islands, are a series of islands and atolls located northwest of Kauai and Niʻihau in the Hawaiian island chain Politically, these islands are part of Honolulu County in the U state of Hawaii, with the exception of Midway Atoll", "683078": "Necker Island (Hawaiian: Mokumanamana \"branched island\") is a small uninhabited island in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands It is located at in the Pacific Ocean, 430 miles (370 nmi; 690 km) northwest of Honolulu, Hawaii, 155 miles (135 nmi; 249 km) northwest of Nīhoa, and 8 miles (7 nmi; 13 km) north of the Tropic of Cancer It is part of the state of Hawaii in the United States", "70959": "Wailuku is the county seat and was the third-largest CDP as of 2010 Other significant populated areas include Kīhei (including Wailea and Makena in the Kihei Town CDP), Lāhainā (including Kāʻanapali and Kapalua in the Lāhainā Town CDP), and Upcountry Maui (including Makawao, Pukalani, Kula, and Ulupalakua), although Lāhainā was mostly destroyed by fire in 2023 Once part of Maui Nui, Maui is dominated by two volcanic features: Haleakalā in the southeast, and the West Maui Mountains in the northwest The two are connected by an isthmus about six miles wide that gives the island its nickname, the Valley Isle Maui has a significant tourism industry, with nearly three million visitors in 2022", "70961": "Kauaʻi, sometimes written Kauai, is one of the main Hawaiian Islands Kauaʻi has an area of 562 3 square miles (1,456", "681745": "They created new religious and cultural structures, in response to their new circumstances and to pass knowledge from one generation to the next Hence, the Hawaiian religion focuses on ways to live and relate to the land and instills a sense of community The Hawaiian Kingdom was formed in 1795, when Kamehameha the Great, of the then-independent island of Hawaiʻi, conquered the independent islands of Oʻahu, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi to form the kingdom In 1810, Kauaʻi and Niʻihau joined the Kingdom, the last inhabited islands to do so The Kingdom received many immigrants from the United States and Asia", "74557632": "The 2023 Hawaii wildfires were a series of wildfires that broke out in early August 2023 in the U state of Hawaii, predominantly on the island of Maui The wind-driven fires prompted evacuations and caused widespread damage, killing at least 102 people and leaving two people missing in the town of Lahaina on Maui's northwest coast The proliferation of the wildfires was attributed to dry, gusty conditions created by a strong high-pressure area north of Hawaii and Hurricane Dora to the south", "5906197": "A Hawaiian hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Pacific Ocean and affects the Hawaiian Islands Hawaii lies in the central Pacific, where about four or five tropical cyclones appear each year, although as many as fifteen have occurred, such as in the 2015 season; rarely do these storms actually affect Hawaii Tropical cyclone records were not kept before the 1950s"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the location of the new island currently forming in the same state as Lumahai Beach?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Lumahai Beach located?", "What is the location of the new island currently forming in that state?"], "documents": {"44847406": "The Lumahaʻi River (ahupuhaʻa) is a river of northern Kauaʻi, Hawaii, US It begins in a narrow, high-walled valley in the central mountains and enters the Pacific Ocean on the northwestern coast of the island, just east of Wainiha, on the western edge of Lumahaʻi Beach Unaffected by development, its pristine waters contain populations of oʻopu (Stenogobius hawaiiensis) and hihiwai (shellfish) as well as the Hawaiian coot", "18315": "It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land area The island extends from New York Harbor 118 miles (190 km) eastward into the ocean with a maximum north–south width of 23 miles (37 km) With a land area of 1,401 square miles (3,630 km2), it is the largest island in the contiguous United States Long Island is divided among four counties, with Kings (Brooklyn), Queens, and Nassau counties occupying its western third and Suffolk County its eastern two-thirds To what extent Brooklyn and Queens are considered with Long Island is a matter of debate"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the new island forming in Hawaii?", "passage": "Formerly called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, the present name for the archipelago is derived from the name of its largest island, Hawaiʻi The archipelago sits on the Pacific Plate The islands are exposed peaks of a great undersea mountain range known as the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain, formed by volcanic activity over the Hawaiian hotspot The islands are about 1,860 miles (3,000 km) from the nearest continent and are part of the Polynesia subregion of Oceania state of Hawaii occupies the archipelago almost in its entirety (including the mostly uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), with the sole exception of Midway Atoll (a United States Minor Outlying Island)", "short_answer": "Hawaiian hotspot", "doc_id": 158383}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the location of the new island currently forming in the same state as Lumahai Beach?", "passage": "The Lumahaʻi River (ahupuhaʻa) is a river of northern Kauaʻi, Hawaii, US It begins in a narrow, high-walled valley in the central mountains and enters the Pacific Ocean on the northwestern coast of the island, just east of Wainiha, on the western edge of Lumahaʻi Beach Unaffected by development, its pristine waters contain populations of oʻopu (Stenogobius hawaiiensis) and hihiwai (shellfish) as well as the Hawaiian coot", "short_answer": "Hawaii", "doc_id": 44847406}}, "long_answer": "The new island is currently forming in Hawaii, the same state as Lumahai Beach, over the Hawaiian hotspot, which is responsible for the volcanic activity that creates the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__57780_33141", "original_query": "What time constitutes the Modern Period in the country where Samsung originated?", "clarified_queries": ["What years are considered the Modern Period in South Korea?", "When does the Modern Period begin and end in Korean history?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What years are considered the Modern Period in South Korea?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Modern Period in South Korea?", "What years define the start and end of the Modern Period in South Korea?"], "documents": {"27019": "The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) achieved lasting unification and established the basis for the modern Korean identity The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month", "16756": "The linguistic homeland of Korean is suggested to be somewhere in contemporary Manchuria The hierarchy of the society from which the language originates deeply influences the language, leading to a system of speech levels and honorifics indicative of the formality of any given situation Modern Korean is written in the Korean script (한글; Hangeul in South Korea, 조선글; Chosŏn'gŭl in North Korea), an alphabet system developed during the 15th century for that purpose, although it did not become the primary script until the mid 20th century (Hanja and mixed script were the primary script until then) The script uses 24 basic letters (jamo) and 27 complex letters formed from the basic ones Interest in Korean language acquisition (as a foreign language) has been generated by longstanding alliances, military involvement, and diplomacy, such as between South Korea–United States and China–North Korea since the end of World War II and the Korean War", "23747240": "Korean Buddhism, despite an erstwhile rich tradition, at the dawn of the 20th century was virtually extinct as a religious institution, after 500 years of suppression under the Joseon kingdom Christianity had antecedents in the Korean peninsula as early as the 18th century, when the philosophical school of Seohak supported the religion With the fall of the Joseon in the last decades of the 19th century, Koreans largely embraced Christianity, since the monarchy itself and the intellectuals looked to Western models to modernise the country and endorsed the work of Catholic and Protestant missionaries During Japanese colonisation in the first half of the 20th century, the identification of Christianity with Korean nationalism was further strengthened, as the Japanese tried to combine native Korean shamanism with their State Shinto With the division of Korea into two states after 1945, the communist north and the capitalist south, the majority of the Korean Christian population that had been until then in the northern half of the peninsula, fled to South Korea", "1291656": "The early modern period is a historical period that is defined either as part of or as immediately preceding the modern period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity There is no exact date that marks the beginning or end of the period and its extent may vary depending on the area of history being studied In general, the early modern period is considered to have lasted from around the start of the 16th century to the start of the 19th century (about 1500–1800) In a European context, it is defined as the period following the Middle Ages and preceding the advent of modernity; but the dates of these boundaries are far from universally agreed In the context of global history, the early modern period is often used even in contexts where there is no equivalent \"medieval\" period", "27022": "Demographic features of the population of South Korea include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population The common language and especially culture are viewed as important elements by South Koreans in terms of identity, more than citizenship In June 2012, South Korea's population reached 50 million, and by the end of 2016, South Korea's population peaked at about 51 million people However, in recent years the total fertility rate (TFR) of South Korea has plummeted, leading some researchers to suggest that if current trends continue, the country's population will shrink to approximately 28 million people by the end of the 21st century In 2018, fertility in South Korea became a topic of international debate after only 26,500 babies were born in October and an estimated 325,000 babies for the year, causing the country to achieve the lowest birth rate in the world", "48605": "Henceforth, Joseon gradually became more and more isolationist and stagnant with frequent internal strifes By the mid 19th century, with the country unwilling to modernize, and under encroachment by European powers, Joseon Korea was forced to sign unequal treaties with foreign powers After the assassination of Empress Myeongseong by Japanese mercenaries in 1895, the Donghak Peasant Revolution, and the Gabo Reforms of 1894 to 1896, the Korean Empire (1897–1910) came into existence, heralding a brief but rapid period of social reform and modernization However, in 1905, the Korean Empire was forced to sign a protectorate treaty and in 1910, Japan effectively annexed the Korean Empire; the treaties involved were later confirmed to be null and void Korea then became a de facto Japanese colony from 1910 to 1945", "341418": "It directed the construction of railways, ports, and roads, although in numerous cases, workers were subjected to extremely poor working circumstances and discriminatory pay While Korea's economy grew under Japan, scholars argue that many of the infrastructure projects were designed to extract resources from the peninsula, and not to benefit its people Most of Korea's infrastructure built during this time was destroyed during the 1950–1953 Korean War These conditions led to the birth of the Korean independence movement, which acted both politically and militantly, sometimes within the Japanese Empire, but mostly from outside of it Koreans were subjected to a number of mass murders, including the Gando Massacre, Kantō Massacre, Jeamni massacre, and Shinano River incident", "335941": "Koreans are an East Asian ethnic group native to the Korean Peninsula The majority of Koreans live in the two Korean sovereign states of North and South Korea, which are collectively referred to as Korea As of 2021, an estimated 7 3 million ethnic Koreans resided outside of Korea", "324222": "Faced with internal strife, power struggles, international pressure, and rebellions at home, the kingdom declined rapidly in the late 19th century The Joseon period left a substantial legacy Modern Korean bureaucracy and administrative divisions were established during it The modern Korean language and its dialects derive from the culture and traditions of Joseon, as does much of Korean culture, etiquette, norms, and societal attitudes", "339421": "The contemporary culture of South Korea developed from the traditional culture of Korea which was prevalent in the early Korean nomadic tribes By maintaining thousands of years of ancient Korean culture, with influence from ancient Chinese culture, South Korea split on its own path of cultural development away from North Korean culture since the division of Korea in 1945 The industrialization, urbanization and westernization of South Korea, especially Seoul, have brought many changes to the way Korean people live"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does the Modern Period begin and end in Korean history?", "sub_queries": ["When does the Modern Period begin in Korean history?", "When does the Modern Period end in Korean history?"], "documents": {"27019": "The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) achieved lasting unification and established the basis for the modern Korean identity The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month", "324222": "Faced with internal strife, power struggles, international pressure, and rebellions at home, the kingdom declined rapidly in the late 19th century The Joseon period left a substantial legacy Modern Korean bureaucracy and administrative divisions were established during it The modern Korean language and its dialects derive from the culture and traditions of Joseon, as does much of Korean culture, etiquette, norms, and societal attitudes", "1813985": "The Geom is a double-edged weapon, while the Do is a single-edged weapon; although exceptions exist In common parlance, all swords may be referred to as geom (검; 劍) The history of the sword in Korea begins with bronze daggers of Bronze Age of which existing artifacts dates back to 10-9th century BCE Iron use co-existed with Bronze use during the late Bronze Age As Bronze Age and Iron Age started at the same time in the Japanese archipelago during the Yayoi period, use of Iron in the Korean Cultural sphere can be estimated to have started in the same time period", "1291656": "The early modern period is a historical period that is defined either as part of or as immediately preceding the modern period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity There is no exact date that marks the beginning or end of the period and its extent may vary depending on the area of history being studied In general, the early modern period is considered to have lasted from around the start of the 16th century to the start of the 19th century (about 1500–1800) In a European context, it is defined as the period following the Middle Ages and preceding the advent of modernity; but the dates of these boundaries are far from universally agreed In the context of global history, the early modern period is often used even in contexts where there is no equivalent \"medieval\" period", "27020": "The history of South Korea begins with the Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945 At that time, South Korea and North Korea were divided, despite being the same people and on the same peninsula In 1950, the Korean War broke out", "23801631": "In many periodizations of human history, the late modern period followed the early modern period It began around 1800 and, depending on the author, either ended with the beginning of contemporary history in 1945, or includes the contemporary history period to the present day Notable historical events in the late 18th century, that marked the transition from the early modern period to the late modern period, include: the American Revolution (1765–91), French Revolution (1789–99), and beginning of the Industrial Revolution around 1760", "292155": "During the Cold War, North Korea was backed by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies, while South Korea was backed by the United States, United Kingdom, and other Western allies The division of Korea by the United States and the Soviet Union occurred in 1945 after the defeat of Japan ended Japanese rule of Korea, and both superpowers created separate governments in 1948 Tensions erupted into the Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953 When the war ended, both countries were devastated, but the division remained North and South Korea continued a military standoff, with periodic clashes", "1626486": "Korean ceramic history (도자기; dojagi) begins with the oldest earthenware from around 8000 BC Throughout the history, the Korean peninsula has been home to lively, innovative, and sophisticated art making Long periods of stability have allowed for the establishment of spiritual traditions, and artisan technologies specific to the region Korean ceramics in Neolithic period have a unique geometric patterns of sunshine, or it is decorated with twists", "2259058": "Jeju may also have a Peninsular Japonic substratum, but this argument has been disputed Jeju was already divergent from the Seoul dialect of Korean by the fifteenth century and unintelligible to mainland Korean visitors by the sixteenth century The language was severely undermined by the aftermath of the Jeju uprising of 1948, the Korean War, and the modernization of South Korea Many fluent speakers remaining in Jeju Island are now over seventy years old Most people in Jeju Island now speak a variety of Korean with a Jeju substratum", "8335969": "Prehistoric Korea is the era of human existence in the Korean Peninsula for which written records do not exist It nonetheless constitutes the greatest segment of the Korean past and is the major object of study in the disciplines of archaeology, geology, and palaeontology"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What years are considered the Modern Period in South Korea?", "passage": "The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392) achieved lasting unification and established the basis for the modern Korean identity The subsequent Joseon dynasty (1392–1897) generated cultural, economic, and scientific achievements and also established isolationism starting from the mid-17th century The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) sought modernization and reform but was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan Japanese rule ended following Japan's surrender in World War II, after which Korea was divided into two zones: the Soviet-occupied northern zone and the United States-occupied southern zone After negotiations on reunification failed, the southern zone became the Republic of Korea in August 1948, while the northern zone became the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea the following month", "short_answer": "after 1945", "doc_id": 27019}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does the Modern Period begin and end in Korean history?", "passage": "In many periodizations of human history, the late modern period followed the early modern period It began around 1800 and, depending on the author, either ended with the beginning of contemporary history in 1945, or includes the contemporary history period to the present day Notable historical events in the late 18th century, that marked the transition from the early modern period to the late modern period, include: the American Revolution (1765–91), French Revolution (1789–99), and beginning of the Industrial Revolution around 1760", "short_answer": "around 1800", "doc_id": 23801631}}, "long_answer": "The Modern Period in Korean history is generally considered to have begun around 1800, with some sources marking its end at the conclusion of Japanese rule in 1945, while others consider it to continue to the present day; specifically for South Korea, the Modern Period is often associated with the period after 1945, following the establishment of the Republic of Korea in August 1948.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__58256_13787", "original_query": "Which verse in Luke states that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before the birth of the main subject in Bruce Barton's The Man Nobody Knows?", "clarified_queries": ["Which verse in the Gospel of Luke states that Mary was a virgin before the birth of Jesus?", "Where in the Book of Luke does it mention that Mary had not had relations with a man before giving birth?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which verse in the Gospel of Luke states that Mary was a virgin before the birth of Jesus?", "sub_queries": ["Which verse in the Gospel of Luke mentions Mary before the birth of Jesus?", "Does that verse state that Mary was a virgin before the birth of Jesus?"], "documents": {"12474": "It is about the same length as the four canonical gospels combined and largely harmonizes stories in the canonical gospels with Islamic elements such as the denial of Jesus' crucifixion The gospel presents a detailed account of the life of Jesus It begins with the nativity of Jesus, which includes the annunciation by the archangel Gabriel to Mary which precedes Jesus' birth The gospel follows his ministry, ending with the message of Jesus to spread his teachings around the world Judas Iscariot replaced Jesus at the crucifixion", "73513": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "364322": "Jesus's choice positions him as a man of obedience, in contrast to Adam's disobedience According to the New Testament, after God raised him from the dead, Jesus ascended to heaven to sit at the right hand of God the Father, with his followers awaiting his return to Earth and God's subsequent Last Judgment According to the gospel accounts, Jesus was born of a virgin, and he taught other Jews how to follow God (sometimes using parables), performed miracles and gathered disciples Christians generally believe that this narrative is historically true While there has been theological debate over the nature of Jesus, Trinitarian Christians believe that Jesus is the Logos, God incarnate (God in human form), God the Son, and \"true God and true man\"—fully divine and fully human", "5108860": "In Matthew and Mark, he is anointed by an unnamed woman In John, the woman is identified as Mary of Bethany, the sister of Martha and Lazarus of Bethany The event in Luke features an unnamed sinful woman, and is in the northern region, as Luke 7 indicates Jesus was ministering in the northern regions of Nain and Capernaum The honorific anointing with perfume is an action frequently mentioned in other literature from the time; however, using long hair to dry Jesus's feet, as in John and Luke, is not recorded elsewhere, and should be regarded as an exceptional gesture Considerable debate has discussed the identity of the woman, the location, timing, and the message", "1812233": "The Synoptic Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke are heavily shaped by Jewish tradition, with the Gospel of Matthew deliberately portraying Jesus as a \"new Moses\" Although it is highly unlikely that the authors of the Synoptic Gospels directly based any of their accounts on pagan mythology, it is possible that they may have subtly shaped their accounts of Jesus's healing miracles to resemble familiar Greek stories about miracles associated with Asclepius, the god of healing and medicine The birth narratives of Matthew and Luke are usually seen by secular historians as legends designed to fulfill expectations about the Messiah The Gospel of John bears some influences from Platonism, and may also have been influenced in less obvious ways by the cult of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, though this possibility is still disputed Later Christian traditions about Jesus were probably influenced by Greco-Roman religion and mythology", "173722": "In Islam, Jesus (Arabic: عِيسَىٰ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ‎, romanized: ʿĪsā ibn Maryam, lit 'Jesus, son of Mary'), referred to by the Arabic rendering of his name Isa, is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God (Allāh) and the Messiah being the last of the messengers sent to the Israelites (Banī Isra'īl) with a revelation called the Injīl (Evangel or Gospel) In the Quran, Jesus is described as the Messiah (Arabic: المسيح, romanized: al-Masīḥ), born of a virgin, performing miracles, accompanied by his disciples, and rejected by the Jewish establishment; in contrast to the traditional Christian narrative, however, he is stated neither to have been crucified, nor executed, nor to have been resurrected Rather, it is that stated that it appeared to the Jews, as if they had executed him and that they therefore say they killed Jesus, who had in truth ascended into heaven The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles", "18710": "Luke the Evangelist was one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of the canonical gospels The Early Church Fathers ascribed to him authorship of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles Prominent figures in early Christianity such as Jerome and Eusebius later reaffirmed his authorship, although a lack of conclusive evidence as to the identity of the author of the works has led to discussion in scholarly circles, both secular and religious", "4758956": "The ministry of Jesus, in the canonical gospels, begins with his baptism near the River Jordan by John the Baptist, and ends in Jerusalem in Judea, following the Last Supper with his disciples The Gospel of Luke states that Jesus was \"about 30 years of age\" at the start of his ministry A chronology of Jesus typically sets the date of the start of his ministry at around AD 27–29 and the end in the range AD 30–36 Jesus' early Galilean ministry begins when after his baptism, he goes back to Galilee from his temptation in the Judaean Desert"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where in the Book of Luke does it mention that Mary had not had relations with a man before giving birth?", "sub_queries": ["In which chapter and verse of the Book of Luke does it mention that Mary had not had relations with a man before giving birth?"], "documents": {"73513": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "715178": "It is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church Most modern nonconformist Protestants, such as the Plymouth Brethren, reject the doctrine The extant written tradition of the perpetual virginity of Mary first appears in a late 2nd-century text called the Protoevangelium of James The Second Council of Constantinople in 553 gave her the title \"Aeiparthenos\", meaning Perpetual Virgin, and at the Lateran Synod of 649 Pope Martin I emphasized the threefold character of the perpetual virginity, before, during, and after the birth of Christ The Lutheran Smalcald Articles (1537) and the Reformed Second Helvetic Confession (1562) codified the doctrine of perpetual virginity of Mary as well", "146054": "The Eastern Orthodox Churches accept the doctrine as authoritative by reason of its inclusion in the Nicene Creed, and the Catholic Church holds it authoritative for faith through the Apostles' Creed as well as the Nicene Nevertheless, there are many contemporary churches in which it is considered orthodox to accept the virgin birth, but not heretical to deny it In the New Testament, the narrative appears only in Matthew 1:18–25 and Luke 1:26–38, and the modern scholarly consensus is that it rests on slender historical foundations, though conservative scholars maintain its historicity The ancient world did not possess the thoroughly modern understanding that a male's sperm and a female's egg are both needed to form an embryo; this cultural milieu was conducive to many stories of miraculous births, and tales of virgin birth and the impregnation of mortal women by deities were well known in the 1st-century Greco-Roman world and Second Temple Jewish world The Islamic understanding of this event comes from the Quran, which also asserts the virgin birth of Jesus", "261019": "The Nativity or birth of Jesus Christ is found in the biblical gospels of Matthew and Luke The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, modern day Palestine, in Roman-controlled Judea, that his mother, Mary, was engaged to a man named Joseph, who was descended from King David and was not his biological father, and that his birth was caused by divine intervention The majority of contemporary scholars do not see the two canonical gospel Nativity stories as historically factual since they present clashing accounts and irreconcilable genealogies The secular history of the time does not synchronize with the narratives of the birth and early childhood of Jesus in the two gospels", "19085400": "According to the canonical Gospels, Joseph (Hebrew: יוסף, romanized: Yosef; Greek: Ἰωσήφ, romanized: Ioséph) was a 1st-century Jewish man of Nazareth who was married to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus Joseph is venerated as Saint Joseph in the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church, Anglicanism and Lutheranism In Catholic traditions, Joseph is regarded as the patron saint of workers and is associated with various feast days", "308174": "James, Joses, Simon, and Judas are mentioned as the brothers of Jesus as well as two or more unnamed sisters (See Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3 ) Catholics and Orthodox Christians teach that James, along with others named in the New Testament as brothers of Jesus, were not the biological children of Mary, mother of Jesus, but were cousins of Jesus, or step-brothers from a previous marriage of Joseph (as related in the non-canonical Gospel of James) Others consider James to be the son of Mary and Joseph The Catholic tradition holds that this James is to be identified with James, son of Alphaeus, and James the Less", "455521": "'of the same womb, brothers') are named in the New Testament as James, Joses (a form of Joseph), Simon, and Jude; unnamed sisters are mentioned in Mark and Matthew They may have been: (1) sons of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Joseph; (2) sons of Joseph by a former marriage; or (3) sons of Mary of Clopas, named in Mark 15:40 as the \"mother of James and Joses\", who has been identified as either the sister of Mary, the mother of Jesus, or a sister-in-law to Joseph Those who uphold the perpetual virginity of Mary reject the idea of biological brethren and maintain that the brothers and sisters were either cousins of Jesus (option 3, the position of the Catholic Church) or children of Joseph from a previous marriage (option 2, the Eastern Orthodox Church) Some Lutheran Churches have accepted both option 2 and option 3 as being valid explanations for the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which verse in the Gospel of Luke states that Mary was a virgin before the birth of Jesus?", "passage": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "short_answer": "Mary was a virgin", "doc_id": 73513}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where in the Book of Luke does it mention that Mary had not had relations with a man before giving birth?", "passage": "The Eastern Orthodox Churches accept the doctrine as authoritative by reason of its inclusion in the Nicene Creed, and the Catholic Church holds it authoritative for faith through the Apostles' Creed as well as the Nicene Nevertheless, there are many contemporary churches in which it is considered orthodox to accept the virgin birth, but not heretical to deny it In the New Testament, the narrative appears only in Matthew 1:18–25 and Luke 1:26–38, and the modern scholarly consensus is that it rests on slender historical foundations, though conservative scholars maintain its historicity The ancient world did not possess the thoroughly modern understanding that a male's sperm and a female's egg are both needed to form an embryo; this cultural milieu was conducive to many stories of miraculous births, and tales of virgin birth and the impregnation of mortal women by deities were well known in the 1st-century Greco-Roman world and Second Temple Jewish world The Islamic understanding of this event comes from the Quran, which also asserts the virgin birth of Jesus", "short_answer": "Luke 1:26–38", "doc_id": 146054}}, "long_answer": "The Gospel of Luke describes Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit, and specifically, Luke 1:26–38 mentions that Mary was a virgin and had not had relations with a man before giving birth.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__593246_71652", "original_query": "Who won the 2018 election in the country where Bekenu is located?", "clarified_queries": ["Who won the 2018 national election in Malaysia?", "Who was elected in Malaysia's 2018 general election?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who won the 2018 national election in Malaysia?", "sub_queries": ["Who won the 2018 national election in Malaysia?"], "documents": {"38145331": "General elections were held in Malaysia on Wednesday, 9 May 2018 At stake were all 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of parliament The 13th Parliament was dissolved by Prime Minister Najib Razak on 7 April 2018", "376412": "'He who is made Lord' Jawi: يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ‎), is the constitutional monarch and ceremonial head of state of Malaysia The office was established in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya gained independence from the United Kingdom The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the Conference of Rulers, comprising the nine rulers of the Malay states, with the office de facto rotated between them, making Malaysia one of the world's few elective monarchies The 17th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor He was elected on 26 October 2023, at a special meeting of the Conference of Rulers; he took the oath of office and was sworn in at the Istana Negara on 31 January 2024", "496731": "The prime minister is usually the leader of the party winning the most seats in a general election After the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963, Tunku Abdul Rahman, the chief minister of the Federation of Malaya, became the first prime minister of Malaysia The current prime minister is Anwar Ibrahim, who was elected after the general election held in November 2022", "1431652": "The heads of executive branch at both the federal and state levels, the Prime Minister and Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers respectively, are usually indirectly elected, filled by a member of the majority party/coalition in the respective legislatures While any state may dissolve its assembly independently of the Federal Parliament, the traditional practice is for most state assemblies to be dissolved at the same time as Parliament, with the exception of Sabah and Sarawak, although these two states had held elections simultaneously with the rest of the country, as it is the case for Sabah in elections from 2004 to 2018, and Sarawak in the 1969 and 1974 elections The practice of holding simultaneous elections was disrupted following the 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis, with only three states holding state elections at the same time as the 2022 parliamentary general election", "498700": "Voting took place in all 193 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament State elections also took place in 394 state constituencies in 11 out of 13 states of Malaysia (except Sabah and Sarawak) on the same day They were the last elections for Mahathir Mohamad as Prime Minister and Chairman of Barisan Nasional, until 2018 They were also the first elections held in a single day nationwide The opposition won a total of 113 state assembly seats, 98 of which went to the PAS, 11 to the DAP and 4 for Keadilan", "861832": "Gerakan played a dominant role in the Penang state legislature from 1969 until 2008 It also enjoyed some success nationally as part of the ruling BN coalition, particularly in the 2004 general election, but Its fortune declined sharply in the 2008 election Following the fall of BN in the 2018 general election, where Gerakan lost all its seats, it left the coalition The party joined the then ruling Perikatan Nasional in 2021 It had no representation at the national or state-level until the 2023 Kedah state election, where the party achieved its first electoral victory since 2014", "58098936": "General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 19 November 2022 The prospect of snap elections had been considered high due to the political crisis that had been ongoing since 2020; political instability caused by coalition or party switching among members of Parliament, combined with the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed to the resignation of two prime ministers and the collapse of each of their respective coalition governments since the 2018 general elections The term of the 14th Parliament was due to expire on 16 July 2023, five years after its first meeting on 16 July 2018", "118379": "The Malaysian Indian Congress (abbrev: MIC; Malay: Kongres India Se-Malaysia)，formerly known as Malayan Indian Congress, is a Malaysian political party It is one of the founding members of the coalition Barisan Nasional, previously known as the Alliance, which was in power from when the country achieved independence in 1957 until the elections in 2018 The party was among the first to fight for Malayan Independence and is one of the oldest parties in Malaysia The MIC was established in August 1946 to advocate for Indian independence from British colonial rule", "22149090": "General elections were held in Malaysia on Sunday, 5 May 2013 Voting took place in all 222 parliamentary constituencies, each electing one MP to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament State elections also took place in 505 state constituencies in 12 of the 13 states (excluding Sarawak) on the same day", "7562471": "The Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM, Malay: Parti Sosialis Malaysia; Chinese: 马来西亚社会主义党; Tamil: மலேசிய சோசியலிஸ்ட் கட்சி), is a socialist political party in Malaysia and an offshoot of Parti Rakyat Malaysia, which originally upheld the same ideology For ten years following its founding in 1998, the party was denied registration as a political party by the Federal Government of Malaysia, on the grounds that it was a threat to national security However, the Home Ministry gave them the green light in June 2008, shortly after PSM enjoyed its electoral breakthrough when it won its first parliamentary and state seats in Sungai Siput and Kota Damansara respectively"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was elected in Malaysia's 2018 general election?", "sub_queries": ["Who was elected in Malaysia's 2018 general election?"], "documents": {"38145331": "General elections were held in Malaysia on Wednesday, 9 May 2018 At stake were all 222 seats in the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of parliament The 13th Parliament was dissolved by Prime Minister Najib Razak on 7 April 2018", "71962661": "General elections must be held in Malaysia by 17 February 2028 Redistribution and boundary changes for the constituencies are expected to take place by 2026, with the last taking place before the 2018 general election Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, leader of Pakatan Harapan, currently leads a coalition government consisting of PH, BN, GPS, GRS, WARISAN and other minor parties", "376412": "'He who is made Lord' Jawi: يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ‎), is the constitutional monarch and ceremonial head of state of Malaysia The office was established in 1957, when the Federation of Malaya gained independence from the United Kingdom The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected by the Conference of Rulers, comprising the nine rulers of the Malay states, with the office de facto rotated between them, making Malaysia one of the world's few elective monarchies The 17th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong is Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor He was elected on 26 October 2023, at a special meeting of the Conference of Rulers; he took the oath of office and was sworn in at the Istana Negara on 31 January 2024", "58098936": "General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 19 November 2022 The prospect of snap elections had been considered high due to the political crisis that had been ongoing since 2020; political instability caused by coalition or party switching among members of Parliament, combined with the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, contributed to the resignation of two prime ministers and the collapse of each of their respective coalition governments since the 2018 general elections The term of the 14th Parliament was due to expire on 16 July 2023, five years after its first meeting on 16 July 2018", "70325280": "Syed Saddiq bin Syed Abdul Rahman (Jawi: سيد صادق بن سيد عبدالرحمن; born 6 December 1992) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Muar since May 2018 He served as the Minister of Youth and Sports in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad from July 2018 to the collapse of the PH administration in February 2020, thus making him the youngest federal minister in Malaysian history Syed Saddiq is a founding member of the Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA) and served as its 1st President from September 2020 until November 2023 He was also a founding member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a former component party of the PH coalition and served as 1st Youth Chief of BERSATU from the founding in September 2016 to his removal from the party in May 2020", "498700": "Voting took place in all 193 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament State elections also took place in 394 state constituencies in 11 out of 13 states of Malaysia (except Sabah and Sarawak) on the same day They were the last elections for Mahathir Mohamad as Prime Minister and Chairman of Barisan Nasional, until 2018 They were also the first elections held in a single day nationwide The opposition won a total of 113 state assembly seats, 98 of which went to the PAS, 11 to the DAP and 4 for Keadilan", "22149090": "General elections were held in Malaysia on Sunday, 5 May 2013 Voting took place in all 222 parliamentary constituencies, each electing one MP to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament State elections also took place in 505 state constituencies in 12 of the 13 states (excluding Sarawak) on the same day", "1431652": "The heads of executive branch at both the federal and state levels, the Prime Minister and Menteri Besar/Chief Ministers respectively, are usually indirectly elected, filled by a member of the majority party/coalition in the respective legislatures While any state may dissolve its assembly independently of the Federal Parliament, the traditional practice is for most state assemblies to be dissolved at the same time as Parliament, with the exception of Sabah and Sarawak, although these two states had held elections simultaneously with the rest of the country, as it is the case for Sabah in elections from 2004 to 2018, and Sarawak in the 1969 and 1974 elections The practice of holding simultaneous elections was disrupted following the 2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis, with only three states holding state elections at the same time as the 2022 parliamentary general election", "496731": "The prime minister is usually the leader of the party winning the most seats in a general election After the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963, Tunku Abdul Rahman, the chief minister of the Federation of Malaya, became the first prime minister of Malaysia The current prime minister is Anwar Ibrahim, who was elected after the general election held in November 2022", "15360723": "General elections were held in Malaysia on Saturday, 8 March 2008 Voting took place in all 222 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament State elections also took place in 505 state constituencies in 12 of the 13 states (excluding Sarawak) on the same day"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who won the 2018 national election in Malaysia?", "passage": "Gerakan played a dominant role in the Penang state legislature from 1969 until 2008 It also enjoyed some success nationally as part of the ruling BN coalition, particularly in the 2004 general election, but Its fortune declined sharply in the 2008 election Following the fall of BN in the 2018 general election, where Gerakan lost all its seats, it left the coalition The party joined the then ruling Perikatan Nasional in 2021 It had no representation at the national or state-level until the 2023 Kedah state election, where the party achieved its first electoral victory since 2014", "short_answer": "the opposition", "doc_id": 861832}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was elected in Malaysia's 2018 general election?", "passage": "Voting took place in all 193 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament State elections also took place in 394 state constituencies in 11 out of 13 states of Malaysia (except Sabah and Sarawak) on the same day They were the last elections for Mahathir Mohamad as Prime Minister and Chairman of Barisan Nasional, until 2018 They were also the first elections held in a single day nationwide The opposition won a total of 113 state assembly seats, 98 of which went to the PAS, 11 to the DAP and 4 for Keadilan", "short_answer": "Mahathir Mohamad", "doc_id": 498700}}, "long_answer": "In the 2018 national election in Malaysia, the opposition won, ending Barisan Nasional's long rule since independence, and Mahathir Mohamad was elected Prime Minister.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__593568_85298", "original_query": "What is the minimum age limit to drink with a parent in the state where Diane Hendricks was born?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?", "What is the legal drinking age when accompanied by a parent in the state where Diane Hendricks was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?", "sub_queries": ["What is the minimum age to drink alcohol in Wisconsin with a parent?"], "documents": {"1174672": "The minimum purchase and drinking ages is a state law, and most states still permit \"underage\" consumption of alcohol in some circumstances In some states, no restriction on private consumption is made, while in other states, consumption is only allowed in specific locations, in the presence of consenting and supervising family members, as in the states of Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming Some states even allow persons under 21 years of age to drink alcohol in public places, such as in Ohio, Texas, Massachusetts and Louisiana as long as the parent or guardian consents to it and is the one that buys the alcohol and is at least 21 years old The act also does not seek to criminalize alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e , communion wines, Kiddush)", "1015583": "The legal drinking age is the minimum age at which a person can legally consume alcoholic beverages The minimum age alcohol can be legally consumed can be different from the age when it can be purchased in some countries These laws vary between countries and many laws have exemptions or special circumstances Most laws apply only to drinking alcohol in public places with alcohol consumption in the home being mostly unregulated (one of the exceptions being England and Wales, which have a minimum legal age of five for supervised consumption in private places)", "19197423": "The more modern history is given in the table below Unless otherwise noted, if different alcohol categories have different minimum purchase ages, the age listed below is set at the lowest age given (e if the purchase age is 18 for beer and 21 for wine or spirits, as was the case in several states, the age in the table will read as \"18\", not \"21\") In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933", "3424880": "Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises Some states like Ohio allow under 21 to drink in private and public including bars and restaurants if accompanied by parents, guardians, or spouse that is 21 or older The National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 requires all states to impose a \"zero-tolerance law\" prohibiting drivers under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with at least 0 02% blood alcohol content to discourage underage drinking", "33127": "Wisconsin is one of the nation's leading dairy producers and is known as \"America's Dairyland\"; it is particularly famous for its cheese The state is also famous for its breweries, with beer in Milwaukee a longstanding industry Wisconsin has some of the nation's most permissive alcohol laws and is known for its drinking culture Its economy is dominated by manufacturing, healthcare, information technology, and agriculture—specifically dairy, cranberries, and ginseng Tourism is also a major contributor to its economy", "13392829": "Kansas's strict and highly regulated approach to alcohol stems from lingering vestiges of its long era of prohibition As of March 2023, Kansas has 1 dry county, Wallace County, where on-premises liquor sales are prohibited, but the sale of 3 2% beer is permitted As of April 2017, Kansas still has not ratified the Twenty-first Amendment to the U Constitution, which ended nationwide prohibition in 1933", "22795875": "In addition to granting local governments wide latitude over liquor sales, New Jersey law has some other unusual features Corporations are limited to two retail distribution licenses, making it impractical for chain stores to sell alcoholic drinks; this restriction, in conjunction with municipal ordinances, severely limits supermarket and convenience store chains from selling beer as they do in many other states State law treats drunk driving as a traffic offense rather than a crime, and permits individual municipalities to define the scope of underage drinking laws", "67493856": "The minimum purchasing age for tobacco in the United States before December 20, 2019 varied by state and territory Since December 20, 2019, the smoking age in all states and territories is 21 under federal law which was passed by Congress and signed by President Donald Trump The de jure minimum age remains 18 in some states, e the federal law is not enforced in North Carolina, and in Alaska, the minimum age is 19; in 2022, the governor vetoed a senate law to raise it to 21 since the law also raised taxes"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the legal drinking age when accompanied by a parent in the state where Diane Hendricks was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which state was Diane Hendricks born?", "What is the legal drinking age when accompanied by a parent in that state?"], "documents": {"35873780": "Diane Marie Hendricks (née Smith; born March 2, 1947) is an American billionaire, businesswoman, and conservative political donor She is the widow of the late businessman Ken Hendricks She is the largest political donor in the state of Wisconsin", "3424880": "Examples are some states like Tennessee and Washington, which allow those under 21 to drink for religious purposes States including Oregon and New York allow those under 21 to drink on private non-alcohol selling premises Some states like Ohio allow under 21 to drink in private and public including bars and restaurants if accompanied by parents, guardians, or spouse that is 21 or older The National Highway System Designation Act of 1995 requires all states to impose a \"zero-tolerance law\" prohibiting drivers under 21 years of age from operating a motor vehicle with at least 0 02% blood alcohol content to discourage underage drinking"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the minimum age to drink alcohol with a parent in Wisconsin?", "passage": "The minimum purchase and drinking ages is a state law, and most states still permit \"underage\" consumption of alcohol in some circumstances In some states, no restriction on private consumption is made, while in other states, consumption is only allowed in specific locations, in the presence of consenting and supervising family members, as in the states of Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, Oregon, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming Some states even allow persons under 21 years of age to drink alcohol in public places, such as in Ohio, Texas, Massachusetts and Louisiana as long as the parent or guardian consents to it and is the one that buys the alcohol and is at least 21 years old The act also does not seek to criminalize alcohol consumption during religious occasions (e , communion wines, Kiddush)", "short_answer": "under 21", "doc_id": 1174672}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the legal drinking age when accompanied by a parent in the state where Diane Hendricks was born?", "passage": "Diane Marie Hendricks (née Smith; born March 2, 1947) is an American billionaire, businesswoman, and conservative political donor She is the widow of the late businessman Ken Hendricks She is the largest political donor in the state of Wisconsin", "short_answer": "21", "doc_id": 35873780}}, "long_answer": "In Wisconsin, where Diane Hendricks was born, the legal drinking age is 21, but persons under 21 may drink alcohol in bars or restaurants if they are accompanied by and have the consent of a parent, guardian, or spouse who is at least 21 years old.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__60984_59182", "original_query": "When was the Golden Gate Bridge built in the city the font apple uses on its website is named after?", "clarified_queries": ["When was the Golden Gate Bridge built in San Francisco?", "What is the construction date of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the Golden Gate Bridge built in San Francisco?", "sub_queries": ["When was the Golden Gate Bridge built?", "Is the Golden Gate Bridge located in San Francisco?"], "documents": {"141983": "The Golden Gate is a strait on the west coast of North America that connects San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean It is defined by the headlands of the San Francisco Peninsula and the Marin Peninsula, and, since 1937, has been spanned by the Golden Gate Bridge The entire shoreline and adjacent waters throughout the strait are managed by the Golden Gate National Recreation Area", "165926": "The San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge, commonly referred to as the Bay Bridge, is a complex of bridges spanning San Francisco Bay in California As part of Interstate 80 and the direct road between San Francisco and Oakland, it carries about 260,000 vehicles a day on its two decks It includes one of the longest bridge spans in the United States", "12103": "The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1 6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States The structure links San Francisco—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U", "45680787": "Between 1937 and 2024, an estimated 2,000 people jumped to their deaths from the Golden Gate Bridge, located in the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States Prior to the installation of suicide prevention barriers, some would die instantly from internal injuries, while others drown or die of hypothermia Installation of metal suicide barriers that stretch 20 feet out from the walkway was completed in January 2024", "26973": "The San Francisco Bay drains water from approximately 40 percent of California Water from the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, and from the Sierra Nevada mountains, flow into Suisun Bay, which then travels through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay, which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay It then connects to the Pacific Ocean via the Golden Gate strait However, this entire group of interconnected bays is often called the San Francisco Bay The bay was designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance on February 2, 2013, and the Port of Oakland on the bay is one of the busiest cargo ports on the west coast", "4938488": "The Golden Gate International Exposition (GGIE) was a World's Fair held at Treasure Island in San Francisco, California, U The exposition operated from February 18, 1939, through October 29, 1939, and from May 25, 1940, through September 29, 1940; it drew 17 million visitors to Treasure Island Among other things, it celebrated the city's two newly built bridges: the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge", "415576": "Golden Gate Park is an urban park between the Richmond and Sunset districts on the West Side of San Francisco, California, United States It is the largest urban park in the city, containing 1,017 acres (412 ha), and the third-most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 24 million visitors annually The creation of a large park in San Francisco was first proposed in the 1860s", "59480": "The Presidio of San Francisco (originally, El Presidio Real de San Francisco or The Royal Fortress of Saint Francis) is a park and former U Army post on the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula in San Francisco, California, and is part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area It had been a fortified location since September 17, 1776, when New Spain established the presidio to gain a foothold in Alta California and the San Francisco Bay It passed to Mexico in 1820, which in turn passed it to the United States in 1848", "12061444": "Golden Gate Ferry is a commuter ferry service operated by the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District in San Francisco Bay, part of the Bay Area of Northern California, United States Regular service is run to the Ferry Building in San Francisco from Larkspur, Sausalito, Tiburon, and Angel Island in Marin County, with additional service from Larkspur to Oracle Park and Chase Center The ferry service is funded primarily by passenger fares and Golden Gate Bridge tolls", "49728": "2 millions residents as of 2023, making it the 13th to 5th most populous urban region in the country Prior to European settlement, the modern city proper was inhabited by the Yelamu Ohlone On June 29, 1776, settlers from New Spain established the Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate, and the Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, both named for Francis of Assisi The California gold rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the construction date of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?", "sub_queries": ["When was the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco constructed?"], "documents": {"12103": "The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1 6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States The structure links San Francisco—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U", "45680787": "Between 1937 and 2024, an estimated 2,000 people jumped to their deaths from the Golden Gate Bridge, located in the San Francisco Bay Area in the United States Prior to the installation of suicide prevention barriers, some would die instantly from internal injuries, while others drown or die of hypothermia Installation of metal suicide barriers that stretch 20 feet out from the walkway was completed in January 2024", "4953051": "The Bridge is a 2006 documentary film by Eric Steel spanning one year of filming at the Golden Gate Bridge which crosses the Golden Gate entrance to San Francisco Bay, connecting the city of San Francisco, California to the Marin Headlands of Marin County, in 2004 The film shows a number of suicides, and features interviews with family and friends of some of the identified people who had thrown themselves from the bridge that year and one person who had jumped previously and survived The film was inspired by a 2003 article titled \"Jumpers\", written by Tad Friend for The New Yorker magazine", "49728": "2 millions residents as of 2023, making it the 13th to 5th most populous urban region in the country Prior to European settlement, the modern city proper was inhabited by the Yelamu Ohlone On June 29, 1776, settlers from New Spain established the Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate, and the Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away, both named for Francis of Assisi The California gold rush of 1849 brought rapid growth, making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time In 1856, San Francisco became a consolidated city-county", "165926": "The toll bridge was conceived as early as the California gold rush days, with \"Emperor\" Joshua Norton famously advocating for it around 1855-60, but construction did not begin until 1933 Designed by Charles H Purcell, and built by American Bridge Company, it opened on Thursday, November 12, 1936, six months before the Golden Gate Bridge It originally carried automobile traffic on its upper deck, with trucks, cars, buses and commuter trains on the lower, but after the Key System abandoned its rail service on April 20, 1958, the lower deck was converted to all-road traffic as well On October 12, 1963, traffic was reconfigured to one way traffic on each deck, westbound on the upper deck, and eastbound on the lower deck, with trucks and buses also allowed on the upper deck", "1518816": "The name Carquinez Bridge originally referred to a single cantilever bridge built in 1927, which was part of the direct route between San Francisco and Sacramento A second parallel cantilever bridge was completed in 1958 to deal with the increased traffic Later, seismic problems made the 1927 span unsafe in case of an earthquake, and led to the construction, and 2003 opening, of a replacement: a suspension bridge officially named the Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge, in memory of iron worker Al Zampa, who played an integral role in the construction of numerous San Francisco Bay Area bridges The Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge carries southbound traffic from Vallejo to Crockett, and the 1958 cantilever span carries northbound traffic", "3602421": "San Francisco is the name of both the city and the county; the two share the same boundaries Only lightly settled by European-Americans at first, after becoming the base for the gold rush of 1849 the city quickly became the largest and most important population, commercial, naval, and financial center in the American West San Francisco was devastated by a great earthquake and fire in 1906 but was quickly rebuilt The San Francisco Federal Reserve Branch opened in 1914, and the city continued to develop as a major business city throughout the first half of the 20th century Starting in the later half of the 1960s, San Francisco became the city most famous for the hippie movement", "556546": "Earlier in the battle she mistakenly fired on the light cruiser Atlanta, causing serious damage and inflicting numerous casualties Decommissioned immediately after the end of the war, she was sold for scrap in 1959 Her bridge wings, damaged during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal and removed during repairs, are now mounted on a promontory in Golden Gate National Recreation Area They are set on the great circle course from San Francisco to Guadalcanal", "2099009": "The Golden Gate Hotel & Casino is located at One Fremont Street in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States A part of the Fremont Street Experience, it is the oldest and smallest hotel (122 rooms) on the Fremont Street Experience Miller initially opened a temporary tent hotel – the Miller Hotel – on the property in 1905, while he planned to construct Hotel Nevada, a permanent hotel structure", "72891": "The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference Founded in 1946 in Philadelphia, the Warriors moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1962 and took the city's name before changing its geographic moniker to Golden State in 1971 The team plays its home games at Chase Center The Warriors won the inaugural Basketball Association of America (BAA) championship in 1947, and won again in 1956, led by Hall of Fame trio Paul Arizin, Tom Gola, and Neil Johnston"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the Golden Gate Bridge built in San Francisco?", "passage": "The Golden Gate is a strait on the west coast of North America that connects San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean It is defined by the headlands of the San Francisco Peninsula and the Marin Peninsula, and, since 1937, has been spanned by the Golden Gate Bridge The entire shoreline and adjacent waters throughout the strait are managed by the Golden Gate National Recreation Area", "short_answer": "1937", "doc_id": 141983}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the construction date of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco?", "passage": "The toll bridge was conceived as early as the California gold rush days, with \"Emperor\" Joshua Norton famously advocating for it around 1855-60, but construction did not begin until 1933 Designed by Charles H Purcell, and built by American Bridge Company, it opened on Thursday, November 12, 1936, six months before the Golden Gate Bridge It originally carried automobile traffic on its upper deck, with trucks, cars, buses and commuter trains on the lower, but after the Key System abandoned its rail service on April 20, 1958, the lower deck was converted to all-road traffic as well On October 12, 1963, traffic was reconfigured to one way traffic on each deck, westbound on the upper deck, and eastbound on the lower deck, with trucks and buses also allowed on the upper deck", "short_answer": "1933", "doc_id": 165926}}, "long_answer": "Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco began in 1933, and the bridge was completed and opened in 1937.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__619298_47878", "original_query": "When did East Germany and Ursula Thielemann's country of citizenship unite?", "clarified_queries": ["When did East Germany and West Germany reunite?", "In what year did East Germany and the country where Ursula Thielemann was a citizen become one nation?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did East Germany and West Germany reunite?", "sub_queries": ["When did East Germany and West Germany reunite?"], "documents": {"13058": "East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on 3 October 1990 Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\" The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned", "61103": "German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany This date was chosen as the customary German Unity Day, and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city, which eventually became the capital of Germany", "217450": "In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg In 1957, the Saar Protectorate joined the Federal Republic as the state of Saarland The next major change occurred with German reunification in 1990, in which the territory of the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) became part of the Federal Republic, by accession of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Thüringen), and the reunification of West and East Berlin into a city state A referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour", "12817128": "While the country was divided, each of the two German states boycotted one of the Summer Games In 1980, West Germany was one of 66 nations which did not go to Moscow in protest at the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan, and in 1984 East Germany joined the Soviet Union and several others in the boycott of the Summer Games in Los Angeles In 1990, East Germany and West Germany would reunite, with Germany once again competing as a single full sovereign state since the 1992 Olympic year The IOC currently splits German results among four codes, even though only the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from 1968 to 1988 had sent a separate team to compete against the team of the German NOC that represented Germany (GER) since 1896", "49247605": "The rivalry between football teams from East Germany and West Germany lasted from 1949 to 1990 Clubs from the two countries met at official level in both national team and club competitions like the FIFA World Cup and European Cup While the West Germany national team received strong support in East Germany, with supporters from the East often travelling to away matches of the West German team in Eastern Europe, encounters between teams from the East and West in European Cup competitions were often hard-fought", "9483": "The Western Allied powers did not recognize East Berlin as the GDR's capital, nor the GDR's authority to govern East Berlin For most of its administrative existence, East Berlin was officially known as Berlin, capital of the GDR (German: Berlin, Hauptstadt der DDR) by the GDR government On 3 October 1990, the day Germany was officially reunified, East and West Berlin formally reunited as the city of Berlin", "33170": "It consisted of the American, British, and French occupation sectors established in 1945 The Berlin Wall, built in 1961, physically separated West Berlin from both the eastern half of the city and its hinterland in Brandenburg, until it fell in 1989 On 3 October 1990, the day Germany was officially reunified, East and West Berlin united, joined the Federal Republic as a Stadtstaat (city-state) and eventually became the capital of Germany again", "25021297": "Since 1990, Germany spans the period following German reunification, when West Germany and East Germany were reunited after being divided during the Cold War It is referred to by historians as the Berlin Republic (Berliner Republik), or as the Third German Republic This time period is also determined by the ongoing process of the \"inner reunification\" of the formerly divided country", "8990772": "The administrative divisions of the German Democratic Republic (commonly referred to as East Germany) were constituted in two different forms during the country's history The GDR first retained the traditional German division into federated states called Länder, but in 1952 they were replaced with districts called Bezirke Immediately before German reunification in 1990, the Länder were restored, but they were not effectively reconstituted until after reunification had completed", "33166": "West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990 It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republic after its capital city of Bonn, or as the Second German Republic During the Cold War, the western portion of Germany and the associated territory of West Berlin were parts of the Western Bloc"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did East Germany and the country where Ursula Thielemann was a citizen become one nation?", "sub_queries": ["Of which country was Ursula Thielemann a citizen?", "In what year did East Germany and West Germany become one nation?"], "documents": {"13058": "East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on 3 October 1990 Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\" The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did East Germany and West Germany reunite?", "passage": "German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany This date was chosen as the customary German Unity Day, and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city, which eventually became the capital of Germany", "short_answer": "3 October 1990", "doc_id": 61103}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did East Germany and the country where Ursula Thielemann was a citizen become one nation?", "passage": "East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on 3 October 1990 Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\" The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned", "short_answer": "1990", "doc_id": 13058}}, "long_answer": "East Germany and West Germany reunified on 3 October 1990, which is also the year when East Germany and the country where Ursula Thielemann was a citizen became one nation.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__621474_1136", "original_query": "In what year did the publisher of Uniracers start the development of Twilight Princess?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Nintendo begin development on The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "In what year did the company that published Uniracers start working on Twilight Princess?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Nintendo begin development on The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "sub_queries": ["When did Nintendo begin development on The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?"], "documents": {"9785797": "As Link, players navigate Skyloft and the lands below it, completing quests that advance the story and solving environmental and dungeon-based puzzles The mechanics and combat, the latter focusing on attacking and blocking with sword and shield, are reliant on the Wii MotionPlus peripheral Development took around five years, beginning after the release of Twilight Princess in 2006 Multiple earlier Zelda games influenced the developers, including Twilight Princess, Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask Many aspects of the game's overworld and gameplay were designed to streamline and populate the experience for players", "30778": "Hyrule was created as the original setting for 1986's The Legend of Zelda and has remained the main environment for successive games in the series Inspired by dungeon crawlers, Miyamoto and Tezuka developed a high fantasy world in the form of a 2D map filled with monsters, puzzles and dungeons Hyrule transitioned to a 3D environment with the development of Ocarina of Time, released on the Nintendo 64 in 1998 For Breath of the Wild, released on the Wii U and Nintendo Switch in 2017, Nintendo developed Hyrule into a seamless open world Since the launch of the original game, the series has been a commercial and critical success and introduced landmark innovations in world design that have influenced numerous developers in the video game industry", "30035": "Although their personalities and backstory differ from game to game, the incarnations of Link and Zelda often have many traits in common, such as Link often being left-handed and clad in green, and Zelda being associated with wisdom, light, and prophecy While the conflict with Ganon serves as a backbone for the series, some games have featured other settings and antagonists, with Link traveling or being sent to these other lands in their time of need Since The Legend of Zelda was released in 1986, the series has expanded to include 21 entries on all of Nintendo's major game consoles, as well as a number of spin-offs An American animated TV series based on the games aired in 1989 and manga adaptations commissioned by Nintendo have been produced in Japan since 1997 The Legend of Zelda is one of Nintendo's most successful franchises; several of its entries are considered among the greatest video games of all time", "362011": "Princess Zelda is a character in Nintendo's The Legend of Zelda video game series She was created by Shigeru Miyamoto for the original 1986 game The Legend of Zelda As one of the central characters in the series, she has appeared in the majority of the games in various incarnations", "488714": "Link is a character and the protagonist of Nintendo's video game franchise The Legend of Zelda He was created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto Link was introduced as the hero of the original The Legend of Zelda video game in 1986 and has appeared in a total of 21 entries in the series, as well as a number of spin-offs Common elements in the series include Link travelling through Hyrule whilst exploring dungeons, battling creatures, and solving puzzles until he eventually defeats the series' primary antagonist, Ganon, and saves Princess Zelda Throughout the series, Link has made multiple appearances in a variety of incarnations, but has been traditionally depicted in his signature green cap and tunic wielding a sword and shield", "165820": "The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past is a 1991 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System It is the third game in The Legend of Zelda series and was released in 1991 in Japan and 1992 in North America and Europe The story is set many years before the events of the first two Zelda games", "7225705": "The Nintendo 3DS handheld (2011) successfully retried stereoscopic 3D The Wii U home console (2012) sold poorly, putting Nintendo's future as a manufacturer in doubt, and influencing Iwata to bring the company into mobile gaming Iwata also led development of the successful Nintendo Switch (2017), a home/handheld hybrid console, before his death in 2015 He was succeeded by Tatsumi Kimishima until 2018, followed by current president Shuntaro Furukawa The Nintendo Switch 2 released in 2025", "79982": "(1985) and The Legend of Zelda (1986) helped the Nintendo Entertainment System dominate the console game market His games have been flagships of every Nintendo video game console, from the arcade machines of the late 1970s to the present day He managed Nintendo's Entertainment Analysis & Development software division, which developed many Nintendo games, and he played an important role in the creation of other influential games such as Pokémon Red and Blue (1996) and Metroid Prime (2002) Following the death of Nintendo president Satoru Iwata in July 2015, Miyamoto became acting president alongside Genyo Takeda until he was formally appointed \"Creative Fellow\" a few months later", "53525": "It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 As a sixth-generation console, the GameCube primarily competed with Sony's PlayStation 2, Sega's Dreamcast and Microsoft's Xbox Nintendo began developing the GameCube in 1998 after entering a partnership with ArtX to design a graphics processing unit The console was formally announced under the codename \"Dolphin\" the following year, and was released in 2001 as the GameCube It is based on PowerPC", "80450994": "Nintendo's action-adventure game The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild is a game in The Legend of Zelda series, originally released in 2017 for the Wii U and Nintendo Switch Following a century of stasis in the Shrine of Resurrection, an amnesiac Link awakens to the kingdom of Hyrule ravaged by Calamity Ganon He sets out to free the spirits of the Champions, the riders of four enormous animalistic machines known as Divine Beasts, rescue Princess Zelda, and save Hyrule by defeating Calamity Ganon"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the company that published Uniracers start working on Twilight Princess?", "sub_queries": ["Which company published Uniracers?", "In what year did that company start working on Twilight Princess?"], "documents": {"1207920": "Unirally (released as Uniracers in North America) is a racing game developed by DMA Design and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in December 1994 and in the PAL territories on 27 April 1995", "9785797": "As Link, players navigate Skyloft and the lands below it, completing quests that advance the story and solving environmental and dungeon-based puzzles The mechanics and combat, the latter focusing on attacking and blocking with sword and shield, are reliant on the Wii MotionPlus peripheral Development took around five years, beginning after the release of Twilight Princess in 2006 Multiple earlier Zelda games influenced the developers, including Twilight Princess, Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask Many aspects of the game's overworld and gameplay were designed to streamline and populate the experience for players"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Nintendo begin development on The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?", "passage": "As Link, players navigate Skyloft and the lands below it, completing quests that advance the story and solving environmental and dungeon-based puzzles The mechanics and combat, the latter focusing on attacking and blocking with sword and shield, are reliant on the Wii MotionPlus peripheral Development took around five years, beginning after the release of Twilight Princess in 2006 Multiple earlier Zelda games influenced the developers, including Twilight Princess, Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask Many aspects of the game's overworld and gameplay were designed to streamline and populate the experience for players", "short_answer": "in 2003", "doc_id": 9785797}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the company that published Uniracers start working on Twilight Princess?", "passage": "Unirally (released as Uniracers in North America) is a racing game developed by DMA Design and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in December 1994 and in the PAL territories on 27 April 1995", "short_answer": "2003", "doc_id": 1207920}}, "long_answer": "Nintendo, the publisher of Uniracers, began development on The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess in 2003, which was before its release in 2006 and prior to the start of development on Skyward Sword.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__6303_88700", "original_query": "What spacecraft used the gravitational pull of the planet where you can find protonated molecular hydrogen?", "clarified_queries": ["Which spacecraft used Jupiter's gravity for a gravitational assist?", "What missions have performed gravity assist maneuvers using Jupiter?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which spacecraft used Jupiter's gravity for a gravitational assist?", "sub_queries": ["Which spacecraft used Jupiter's gravity for a gravitational assist?"], "documents": {"155758": "The \"assist\" is provided by the motion of the gravitating body as it pulls on the spacecraft Any gain or loss of kinetic energy and linear momentum by a passing spacecraft is correspondingly lost or gained by the gravitational body, in accordance with Newton's Third Law The gravity assist maneuver was first used in 1959 when the Soviet probe Luna 3 photographed the far side of Earth's Moon, and it was used by interplanetary probes from Mariner 10 onward, including the two Voyager probes' notable flybys of Jupiter and Saturn", "32657610": "These planetary-mass moons are planned to be studied because they are thought to have significant bodies of liquid water beneath their frozen surfaces, which would make them potentially habitable for extraterrestrial life Juice is the first interplanetary spacecraft to the outer Solar System planets not launched by the United States and the first set to orbit a moon other than Earth's Moon Launched by ESA, from Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana on 14 April 2023, with Airbus Defence and Space as the main contractor, it is expected to reach Jupiter in July 2031 after four gravity assists and eight years of travel In December 2034, the spacecraft will enter orbit around Ganymede for its close-up science mission Its period of operations will overlap with NASA's Europa Clipper mission, which was launched in October 2024", "57539": "To study the Sun at all latitudes, the probe needed to change its orbital inclination and leave the plane of the Solar System To change the orbital inclination of a spacecraft to about 80° requires a large change in heliocentric velocity, the energy to achieve which far exceeded the capabilities of any launch vehicle To reach the desired orbit around the Sun, the mission's planners chose a gravity assist maneuver around Jupiter, but this Jupiter encounter meant that Ulysses could not be powered by solar cells The probe was powered instead by a General-Purpose Heat Source Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (GPHS-RTG) The spacecraft was originally named Odysseus, because of its lengthy and indirect trajectory to study the solar poles", "38930": "The rings have a reddish colour in visible and near-infrared light The age of the ring system is unknown, possibly dating back to Jupiter's formation Since 1973, Jupiter has been visited by nine robotic probes: seven flybys and two dedicated orbiters, with two more en route Jupiter-like exoplanets have also been found in other planetary systems", "1978851": "Juno's mission is to measure Jupiter's composition, gravitational field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere It also searches for clues about how the planet formed, including whether it has a rocky core, the amount of water present within the deep atmosphere, mass distribution, and its deep winds, which can reach speeds up to 620 km/h (390 mph) Juno is the second spacecraft to orbit Jupiter, after the nuclear powered Galileo orbiter, which orbited from 1995 to 2003 Unlike all earlier spacecraft sent to the outer Solar System and beyond—which used radioisotope thermoelectric generators for power—Juno is powered by solar panels, more commonly used by satellites orbiting Earth and working in the inner Solar System Accordingly, Juno required the three largest solar panel wings ever deployed on a planetary probe (at the time of launching)", "66515110": "Named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, it consisted of an orbiter and an entry probe It was delivered into Earth orbit on October 18, 1989, by Space Shuttle Atlantis, during STS-34 Galileo arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, after gravitational assist flybys of Venus and Earth, and became the first spacecraft to orbit an outer planet The Jet Propulsion Laboratory built the Galileo spacecraft and managed the Galileo program for NASA West Germany's Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm supplied the propulsion module", "24981": "Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) is a NASA robotic space probe launched on April 5, 1973, to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter and Saturn, the solar wind, and cosmic rays It was the first probe to encounter Saturn, the second to fly through the asteroid belt, and the second to fly by Jupiter Later, Pioneer 11 became the second of five artificial objects to achieve an escape velocity allowing it to leave the Solar System Due to power constraints and the vast distance to the probe, the last routine contact with the spacecraft was on September 30, 1995, and the last good engineering data was received on November 24, 1995", "41356379": "Europa Clipper (previously known as Europa Multiple Flyby Mission) is a space probe developed by NASA to study Europa, a Galilean moon of Jupiter It was launched on October 14, 2024 The spacecraft used a gravity assist from Mars on March 1, 2025, and it will use a gravity assist from Earth on December 3, 2026, before arriving at Europa in April 2030 The spacecraft will then perform a series of flybys of Europa while orbiting Jupiter Europa Clipper is designed to study evidence for a subsurface ocean underneath Europa's ice crust, found by the Galileo spacecraft which orbited Jupiter from 1995 to 2003", "9074462": "On July 5, 2016, spacecraft Juno arrived and entered the planet's orbit—the second craft ever to do so Sending a craft to Jupiter is difficult due to large fuel requirements and the effects of the planet's harsh radiation environment The first spacecraft to visit Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in 1973, followed a year later by Pioneer 11 Aside from taking the first close-up pictures of the planet, the probes discovered its magnetosphere and its largely fluid interior The Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 probes visited the planet in 1979, and studied its moons and the ring system, discovering the volcanic activity of Io and the presence of water ice on the surface of Europa", "67941": "The two craft took their names from the astronomers Giovanni Cassini and Christiaan Huygens Launched aboard a Titan IVB/Centaur on October 15, 1997, Cassini was active in space for nearly 20 years, spending its final 13 years orbiting Saturn and studying the planet and its system after entering orbit on July 1, 2004 The voyage to Saturn included flybys of Venus (April 1998 and July 1999), Earth (August 1999), the asteroid 2685 Masursky, and Jupiter (December 2000) The mission ended on September 15, 2017, when Cassini's trajectory took it into Saturn's upper atmosphere and it burned up in order to prevent any risk of contaminating Saturn's moons, which might have offered habitable environments to stowaway terrestrial microbes on the spacecraft The mission was successful beyond expectations – NASA's Planetary Science Division Director, Jim Green, described Cassini-Huygens as a \"mission of firsts\" that has revolutionized human understanding of the Saturn system, including its moons and rings, and our understanding of where life might be found in the Solar System"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What missions have performed gravity assist maneuvers using Jupiter?", "sub_queries": ["Which space missions have performed gravity assist maneuvers using Jupiter?"], "documents": {"155758": "The \"assist\" is provided by the motion of the gravitating body as it pulls on the spacecraft Any gain or loss of kinetic energy and linear momentum by a passing spacecraft is correspondingly lost or gained by the gravitational body, in accordance with Newton's Third Law The gravity assist maneuver was first used in 1959 when the Soviet probe Luna 3 photographed the far side of Earth's Moon, and it was used by interplanetary probes from Mariner 10 onward, including the two Voyager probes' notable flybys of Jupiter and Saturn", "1978851": "Juno's mission is to measure Jupiter's composition, gravitational field, magnetic field, and polar magnetosphere It also searches for clues about how the planet formed, including whether it has a rocky core, the amount of water present within the deep atmosphere, mass distribution, and its deep winds, which can reach speeds up to 620 km/h (390 mph) Juno is the second spacecraft to orbit Jupiter, after the nuclear powered Galileo orbiter, which orbited from 1995 to 2003 Unlike all earlier spacecraft sent to the outer Solar System and beyond—which used radioisotope thermoelectric generators for power—Juno is powered by solar panels, more commonly used by satellites orbiting Earth and working in the inner Solar System Accordingly, Juno required the three largest solar panel wings ever deployed on a planetary probe (at the time of launching)", "9074462": "It began with the arrival of Pioneer 10 into the Jovian system in 1973, and, as of 2024, has continued with eight further spacecraft missions in the vicinity of Jupiter and two more en route All but one of these missions were undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and all but four were flybys taking detailed observations without landing or entering orbit These probes make Jupiter the most visited of the Solar System's outer planets as all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys On July 5, 2016, spacecraft Juno arrived and entered the planet's orbit—the second craft ever to do so Sending a craft to Jupiter is difficult due to large fuel requirements and the effects of the planet's harsh radiation environment", "13077": "Galileo was an American robotic space program that studied the planet Jupiter and its moons, as well as several other Solar System bodies Named after the Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei, the Galileo spacecraft consisted of an orbiter and an atmospheric entry probe It was delivered into Earth orbit on October 18, 1989, by Space Shuttle Atlantis on the STS-34 mission, and arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, after gravity assist flybys of Venus and Earth, and became the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter The spacecraft then launched the first probe to directly measure its atmosphere Despite suffering major antenna problems, Galileo achieved the first asteroid flyby, of 951 Gaspra, and discovered the first asteroid moon, Dactyl, around 243 Ida", "15111": "Interplanetary spaceflight or interplanetary travel is spaceflight (crewed or uncrewed) between bodies within a single planetary system Spaceflights become interplanetary by accelerating spacecrafts beyond orbital speed, reaching escape velocity relative to Earth at 11 2 km/s, entering heliocentric orbit, possibly accelerating further, often by performing gravity assist flybys at Earth and other planets Most of today's spaceflight remains Earth bound, with much less being interplanetary, all of which performed by uncrewed spacecrafts, and only just a few spaceflights having accelerated beyond, to system escape velocity, eventually performing interstellar spaceflight Uncrewed space probes have flown to all the observed planets in the Solar System as well as to dwarf planets Pluto and Ceres, and several asteroids", "47795": "The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable planetary alignment to explore the two gas giants Jupiter and Saturn and potentially also the ice giants, Uranus and Neptune—to fly near them while collecting data for transmission back to Earth After Voyager 1 successfully completed its flyby of Saturn and its moon Titan, it was decided to send Voyager 2 on flybys of Uranus and Neptune After the planetary flybys were complete, decisions were made to keep the probes in operation to explore interstellar space and the outer regions of the Solar System", "24981": "Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) is a NASA robotic space probe launched on April 5, 1973, to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter and Saturn, the solar wind, and cosmic rays It was the first probe to encounter Saturn, the second to fly through the asteroid belt, and the second to fly by Jupiter Later, Pioneer 11 became the second of five artificial objects to achieve an escape velocity allowing it to leave the Solar System Due to power constraints and the vast distance to the probe, the last routine contact with the spacecraft was on September 30, 1995, and the last good engineering data was received on November 24, 1995", "67941": "The two craft took their names from the astronomers Giovanni Cassini and Christiaan Huygens Launched aboard a Titan IVB/Centaur on October 15, 1997, Cassini was active in space for nearly 20 years, spending its final 13 years orbiting Saturn and studying the planet and its system after entering orbit on July 1, 2004 The voyage to Saturn included flybys of Venus (April 1998 and July 1999), Earth (August 1999), the asteroid 2685 Masursky, and Jupiter (December 2000) The mission ended on September 15, 2017, when Cassini's trajectory took it into Saturn's upper atmosphere and it burned up in order to prevent any risk of contaminating Saturn's moons, which might have offered habitable environments to stowaway terrestrial microbes on the spacecraft The mission was successful beyond expectations – NASA's Planetary Science Division Director, Jim Green, described Cassini-Huygens as a \"mission of firsts\" that has revolutionized human understanding of the Saturn system, including its moons and rings, and our understanding of where life might be found in the Solar System", "390905": "3 million kilometers (1 4 million miles) The Jupiter flyby provided a gravity assist that increased New Horizons' speed; the flyby also enabled a general test of New Horizons' scientific capabilities, returning data about the planet's atmosphere, moons, and magnetosphere Most of the post-Jupiter voyage was spent in hibernation mode to preserve onboard systems, except for brief annual checkouts On December 6, 2014, New Horizons was brought back online for the Pluto encounter, and instrument check-out began", "38293476": "The first commercial mission to the Moon was the Manfred Memorial Moon Mission (4M), developed by LuxSpace, a subsidiary of the German aerospace company OHB AG, Launched on 23 October 2014 with the mission flying as a secondary payload aboard CNSA’s Chang'e 5-T1 spacecraft The Moon has also been visited by a small number of spacecraft not dedicated to lunar study Of these, four executed flybys using the Moon for gravity assist manoeuvres to alter their interplanetary trajectories In addition, Explorer 49, a radio astronomy satellite launched by the United States in 1973, was placed into selenocentric orbit where the Moon itself served as a shield from terrestrial radio interference, enabling observations of deep-space radio signals"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which spacecraft used Jupiter's gravity for a gravitational assist?", "passage": "To study the Sun at all latitudes, the probe needed to change its orbital inclination and leave the plane of the Solar System To change the orbital inclination of a spacecraft to about 80° requires a large change in heliocentric velocity, the energy to achieve which far exceeded the capabilities of any launch vehicle To reach the desired orbit around the Sun, the mission's planners chose a gravity assist maneuver around Jupiter, but this Jupiter encounter meant that Ulysses could not be powered by solar cells The probe was powered instead by a General-Purpose Heat Source Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (GPHS-RTG) The spacecraft was originally named Odysseus, because of its lengthy and indirect trajectory to study the solar poles", "short_answer": "Ulysses", "doc_id": 57539}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What missions have performed gravity assist maneuvers using Jupiter?", "passage": "The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable planetary alignment to explore the two gas giants Jupiter and Saturn and potentially also the ice giants, Uranus and Neptune—to fly near them while collecting data for transmission back to Earth After Voyager 1 successfully completed its flyby of Saturn and its moon Titan, it was decided to send Voyager 2 on flybys of Uranus and Neptune After the planetary flybys were complete, decisions were made to keep the probes in operation to explore interstellar space and the outer regions of the Solar System", "short_answer": "Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Cassini, New Horizons, Galileo, Ulysses", "doc_id": 47795}}, "long_answer": "The Ulysses spacecraft used Jupiter's gravity for a gravitational assist, and other missions that have performed gravity assist maneuvers using Jupiter include Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Cassini, New Horizons, and Galileo.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__63539_71330", "original_query": "How many seats are in the body that elects the speker of lok sabha in India?", "clarified_queries": ["How many members are there in the Lok Sabha of India?", "What is the total number of seats in the Indian Lok Sabha?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many members are there in the Lok Sabha of India?", "sub_queries": ["How many members are there in the Lok Sabha of India?"], "documents": {"275456": "Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the president of India on the advice of the union council of ministers The house meets in the Lok Sabha chamber of the Parliament House in New Delhi The maximum membership of the house as allotted by the Constitution of India is 552 before the abolition of Anglo-Indian seats, currently it is 550 As of 2025, the house has 543 elected members Between 1952 and 2020, two additional members of the Anglo-Indian community were nominated by the president of India on the advice of the Indian government, and the practice was abolished in January 2020 by the 104th amendment to the Indian constitution", "61594077": "There are total 13 members of Parliament of Lok Sabha from Punjab Lok Sabha members are elected from 13 single member constituencies by First past the post voting system Last election was held on all seats in 2024", "24452": "The prime minister and the cabinet are at all times responsible to the Lok Sabha The sitting prime minister ranks third in the Order of Precedence of India and is appointed by the president of India; however, the prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of the majority of Lok Sabha members, who are directly elected every five years, lest the prime minister shall resign The prime minister can be a member of the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the parliament The prime minister controls the selection and dismissal of members of the Union Council of Ministers and allocation of posts to members within the government The longest-serving prime minister was the first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, whose tenure lasted 16 years and 286 days", "1527725": "A member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district (constituency) to the legislature of State government in the Indian system of government From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) Each state has between seven and nine MLAs for every Member of Parliament (MP) that it has in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's bicameral parliament There are also members in three unicameral legislatures in Union Territories: the Delhi Legislative Assembly, Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly and the Puducherry Legislative Assembly Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can work as a minister for more than 6 months", "52456392": "General elections were held in India from 19 April to 1 June 2024 in seven phases, to elect all 543 members of the Lok Sabha Votes were counted and the result was declared on 4 June to form the 18th Lok Sabha On 7 June 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed the support of 293 MPs to Droupadi Murmu, the president of India", "1435365": "India currently has over 900 million voters, which is surpassed only by China, where over 1 billion voters take part in democratic elections at the township and county levels The President of India is the ceremonial head of state of the country and supreme commander-in-chief for all defense forces in India However, it is the Prime Minister of India, who is the leader of the party or political alliance having a majority in the national elections to the Lok Sabha (Lower house of the Parliament) The Prime Minister is the leader of the legislative branch of the Government of India The Prime Minister is the head of the Union Council of Ministers", "553883": "The Government of India (Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or the Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of 36 states and union territories The government is led by the president of India (currently Droupadi Murmu since 25 July 2022) who largely exercises the executive powers, and selects the prime minister of India and other ministers for aid and advice Government has been formed by the National Democratic Alliance since 2014, as the dominant grouping in the Lok Sabha", "579001": "General elections were held in India in four phases between 20 April and 10 May 2004 Over 670 million people were eligible to vote, electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha Seven states also held assembly elections to elect state governments They were the first elections fully carried out with electronic voting machines (EVMs)", "18483093": "Hassan Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) constituency is in Karnataka state in Southern India The constituency was represented by Former Prime Minister H Deve Gowda from 1991 to 1994, 1998 to 1999 and again from 2004 and 2014", "67019017": "Parliament House (ISO: Saṁsada Bhavana) in New Delhi is the seat of the Parliament of India It houses the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, which are lower and upper houses respectively in India's bicameral parliament It is located on Rafi Marg in Central Vista, the central administrative area in New Delhi It is located to the east of the Old Parliament House, amongst the other administrative buildings of the Indian government"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the total number of seats in the Indian Lok Sabha?", "sub_queries": ["What is the total number of seats in the Indian Lok Sabha?"], "documents": {"3512750": "Each member of parliament represents a single geographic constituency The maximum size of the Lok Sabha as outlined in the Constitution of India is 550 members, made up of up to 530 members representing people of 28 states and 20 members representing people of 8 union territories based on their population There are currently 543 constituencies in the Lok Sabha", "71847137": "The 18th Lok Sabha was formed after general elections were held in India over seven phases from 19 April to 1 June 2024, to elect all members from 543 constituencies of the Lok Sabha The votes were counted, and the results were declared on 4 June 2024 The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a plurality of seats with 240, followed by the Indian National Congress (INC) with 99 seats With the required absolute majority being 272 seats, having 293 seats, the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) coalition formed the government", "67040594": "The leader of the opposition in Lok Sabha (IAST: Lok Sabhā ke Vipakṣa ke Netā) is an elected Member of Lok Sabha who leads the official opposition in the Lower House of the Parliament of India The leader of the opposition is the parliamentary chairperson of the largest political party in the Lok Sabha that is not in government (provided that said political party has at least 10% of the seats in the Lok Sabha) Rahul Gandhi is currently serving as leader of the opposition in the Lok Sabha", "57977015": "The 17th Lok Sabha was formed by the members elected in the 2019 Indian general election Elections, all across India, were conducted in seven phases from 11 April 2019 to 19 May 2019 by the Election Commission of India Counting started officially on the morning of 23 May 2019 and the results were declared on the same day", "52456392": "General elections were held in India from 19 April to 1 June 2024 in seven phases, to elect all 543 members of the Lok Sabha Votes were counted and the result was declared on 4 June to form the 18th Lok Sabha On 7 June 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed the support of 293 MPs to Droupadi Murmu, the president of India", "17349356": "1 million or 2 71% of the total eligible voters were aged 18–19 years A total of 8,251 candidates contested the 543 elected Lok Sabha seats The average election turnout over all nine phases was around 66 40%, the highest ever in the history of Indian general elections until 2019 election", "232210": "Its creation reflects the constitutional vision of balancing the unity of the nation with the diversity of its constituent units The council has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the State legislative assemblies of India and of union territories using single transferable votes through open ballots, while the President of India can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social service The total allowed capacity is 250 (238 elected, 12 appointed) according to article 80 of the Constitution of India The current potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245 (233 elected, 12 appointed), after the Jammu and Kashmir (Reorganisation) Act The maximum seats of 250 members can be filled up at the discretion and requirements of the house of Rajya Sabha", "42784744": "76% of votes, while the NDA's combined vote was 45% of the 603 7 million votes that were polled The Indian National Congress won 52 seats, failing to get 10% of the seats needed to claim the post of Leader of the Opposition In addition, the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) won 91 seats, while other parties won 98 seats Legislative assembly elections in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha and Sikkim were held simultaneously with the general election, as well as by-elections of twenty-two seats of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly", "9053426": "The elections gave Atal Bihari Vajpayee the record of being the first non-Congress Prime Minister to serve a full five-year term The decisive result also ended the political instability the country had seen since the 1996 elections that had resulted in a hung parliament Although the Indian National Congress was able to increase its vote share, its 114 seat tally was considered to be its worst-ever performance in a general election in terms of the number of seats obtained until the 2014 general elections", "72312764": "The 2024 Indian general election in Maharashtra was held in five phases between 19 April and 20 May 2024 to elect 48 members of the 18th Lok Sabha The result of the election was announced on 4 June 2024"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many members are there in the Lok Sabha of India?", "passage": "General elections were held in India from 19 April to 1 June 2024 in seven phases, to elect all 543 members of the Lok Sabha Votes were counted and the result was declared on 4 June to form the 18th Lok Sabha On 7 June 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed the support of 293 MPs to Droupadi Murmu, the president of India", "short_answer": "543 members", "doc_id": 52456392}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the total number of seats in the Indian Lok Sabha?", "passage": "Each member of parliament represents a single geographic constituency The maximum size of the Lok Sabha as outlined in the Constitution of India is 550 members, made up of up to 530 members representing people of 28 states and 20 members representing people of 8 union territories based on their population There are currently 543 constituencies in the Lok Sabha", "short_answer": "550 seats", "doc_id": 3512750}}, "long_answer": "The Indian Lok Sabha has a total of 550 seats as outlined in the Constitution, but currently there are 543 members representing 543 constituencies, and these members form the body that elects the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__640715_135710", "original_query": "What is the country that Kysnesstranda is located named after?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the origin of the name of the country where Kysnesstranda is located?", "Is the country where Kysnesstranda is located named after a person, place, or concept?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the origin of the name of the country where Kysnesstranda is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Kysnesstranda located?", "What is the origin of the name of that country?"], "documents": {"178102": "It was located on the Folgefonna peninsula in the Hardanger district, on the eastern shore of the Hardangerfjorden The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Jondal Other villages in Jondal include Herand, Kysnesstranda, and Torsnes Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 247-square-kilometre (95 sq mi) municipality is the 305th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway Jondal is the 386th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,108", "9298547": "Several hypotheses seek to explain the etymology of the name \"Mexico\" (México in modern Spanish) which dates, at least, back to 14th century Mesoamerica Among these are expressions in the Nahuatl language such as (in translation), Mexitli (\"place in the middle of the century plant\") and Mēxihco (\"place in the navel of the moon\"), along with the currently used shortened form in Spanish, \"el ombligo de la luna\" (\"belly button of the moon\"), used in both 21st century speech and literature Presently, there is still no consensus among experts"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Is the country where Kysnesstranda is located named after a person, place, or concept?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Kysnesstranda located?", "What is the origin of the name of that country?", "Is the country named after a person, a place, or a concept?"], "documents": {"178102": "It was located on the Folgefonna peninsula in the Hardanger district, on the eastern shore of the Hardangerfjorden The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Jondal Other villages in Jondal include Herand, Kysnesstranda, and Torsnes Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 247-square-kilometre (95 sq mi) municipality is the 305th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway Jondal is the 386th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,108", "3758371": "The Czech Republic's official long and short names at the United Nations are Česká republika and Česko in Czech, and the Czech Republic and Czechia () in English All these names derive from the name of the Czechs, the West Slavic ethnolinguistic group native to the Czech Republic Czechia, the official English short name specified by the Czech government, is used by most international organisations Attested as early as 1841, then, for example in 1856 or 1866, the word Czechia and the forms derived from it are always used by the authors synonymously with the territory of Bohemia (Kingdom of Bohemia at that time)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the origin of the name of the country where Kysnesstranda is located?", "passage": "It was located on the Folgefonna peninsula in the Hardanger district, on the eastern shore of the Hardangerfjorden The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Jondal Other villages in Jondal include Herand, Kysnesstranda, and Torsnes Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 247-square-kilometre (95 sq mi) municipality is the 305th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway Jondal is the 386th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,108", "short_answer": "'northern way'", "doc_id": 178102}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Is the country where Kysnesstranda is located named after a person, place, or concept?", "passage": "It was located on the Folgefonna peninsula in the Hardanger district, on the eastern shore of the Hardangerfjorden The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Jondal Other villages in Jondal include Herand, Kysnesstranda, and Torsnes Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 247-square-kilometre (95 sq mi) municipality is the 305th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway Jondal is the 386th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,108", "short_answer": "a place", "doc_id": 178102}}, "long_answer": "The country where Kysnesstranda is located is Norway, and its name comes from the Old Norse word 'Norðrvegr', meaning 'the northern way' or 'way leading to the north'; thus, Norway is named after a place rather than a person or concept.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__66919_533073", "original_query": "What was the statue in Mantua, of the Greek deity from whom the words of the Oracle of Delphi were believed to come from, based on?", "clarified_queries": ["What was the statue in Mantua of Apollo modeled after?", "What was the inspiration for the statue of Apollo in Mantua?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the statue in Mantua of Apollo modeled after?", "sub_queries": ["What was the statue in Mantua of Apollo modeled after?"], "documents": {"53435": "The Venus de Milo or Aphrodite of Melos is an ancient Greek marble sculpture that was created during the Hellenistic period Its exact dating is uncertain, but the modern consensus places it in the 2nd century BC, perhaps between 160 and 110 BC It was discovered in 1820 on the island of Milos, Greece, and has been displayed at the Louvre Museum since 1821", "1986548": "The Dying Gaul, also called The Dying Galatian (Italian: Galata Morente) or The Dying Gladiator, is an ancient Roman marble semi-recumbent statue now in the Capitoline Museums in Rome It is a copy of a now lost Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic period (323–31 BC) thought to have been made in bronze The original may have been commissioned at some time between 230 and 220 BC by Attalus I of Pergamon to celebrate his victory over the Galatians, the Celtic or Gaulish people of parts of Anatolia", "8014645": "The Diana of Versailles or Artemis, Goddess of the Hunt (French: Artémis, déesse de la chasse) is a slightly over-lifesize marble statue of the Roman goddess Diana (Greek: Artemis) with a deer It is now in the Musée du Louvre, Paris The statue is also known as Diana with a Doe (French: Diane à la biche), Diana Huntress (French: Diane chasseresse), and Diana of Ephesus It is a partially restored Roman copy (1st or 2nd century CE) of a lost Greek bronze original attributed to Leochares, c", "186948": "The 4th century BCE catalogue attributed to Xenocrates (the \"Xenocratic catalogue\"), which was Pliny's guide in matters of art, ranked him between Pheidias and Myron He is particularly known for his lost treatise, the Canon of Polykleitos (a canon of body proportions), which set out his mathematical basis of an idealised male body shape None of his original sculptures are known to survive, but many marble works, mostly Roman, are believed to be later copies", "27559054": "The Sleeping Ariadne, housed in the Vatican Museums in Vatican City, is a Roman Hadrianic copy of a Hellenistic sculpture of the Pergamene school of the 2nd century BC, and is one of the most renowned sculptures of Antiquity The reclining figure in a chiton bound under her breasts half lies, half sits, her extended legs crossed at the calves, her head pillowed on her left arm, her right thrown over her head Other Roman copies of this model exist: one, the \"Wilton House Ariadne\", is substantially unrestored, while another, the \"Medici Ariadne\" found in Rome, has been \"seriously reworked in modern times\", according to Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway Two surviving statuettes attest to a Roman trade in reductions of this familiar figure A variant Sleeping Ariadne is in the Prado Museum, Madrid"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the inspiration for the statue of Apollo in Mantua?", "sub_queries": ["What is the statue of Apollo in Mantua?", "What was the inspiration for the statue of Apollo in Mantua?"], "documents": {"1986548": "The Dying Gaul, also called The Dying Galatian (Italian: Galata Morente) or The Dying Gladiator, is an ancient Roman marble semi-recumbent statue now in the Capitoline Museums in Rome It is a copy of a now lost Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic period (323–31 BC) thought to have been made in bronze The original may have been commissioned at some time between 230 and 220 BC by Attalus I of Pergamon to celebrate his victory over the Galatians, the Celtic or Gaulish people of parts of Anatolia", "594": "One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, goddess of the hunt He is considered to be the most beautiful god and is represented as the ideal of the kouros (ephebe, or a beardless, athletic youth) Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu As the patron deity of Delphi (Apollo Pythios), Apollo is an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle and also the deity of ritual purification His oracles were often consulted for guidance in various matters", "3206582": "The fresco depicts a congregation of ancient philosophers, mathematicians, and scientists, with Plato and Aristotle featured in the center The identities of most figures are ambiguous or discernable only through subtle details or allusions; among those commonly identified are Socrates, Pythagoras, Archimedes, Heraclitus, Averroes, and Zarathustra Additionally, Italian artists Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are believed to be portrayed through Plato and Heraclitus, respectively Raphael included a self-portrait beside Ptolemy Raphael is the second character who is looking directly at the viewer in the artwork, the first being Hypatia - a woman in the white robe, who stands between Parmenides and Pythagoras", "53435": "The original position of these missing arms is uncertain The sculpture was originally identified as depicting Aphrodite holding the apple of discord as a marble hand holding an apple was found alongside it; recent scientific analysis supports the identification of this hand as part of the sculpture On the basis of a now-lost inscription found near the sculpture, it has been attributed to Alexandros from Antioch on the Maeander, though the name on the inscription is uncertain and its connection to the Venus is disputed The Venus de Milo rapidly became a cornerstone of the Louvre's antiquities collection in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, and its fame spread through distribution in photographs and three-dimensional copies The statue inspired over 70 poems, influenced 19th-century art and the Surrealist movement in the early 20th century, and has been featured in various modern artistic projects, including film and advertising", "43843637": "The Diana of Gabii is a statue of a woman in drapery which probably represents the goddess Artemis and is traditionally attributed to the sculptor Praxiteles It became part of the Borghese collection and is now conserved in the Louvre with the inventory number Ma 529", "8014645": "The Diana of Versailles or Artemis, Goddess of the Hunt (French: Artémis, déesse de la chasse) is a slightly over-lifesize marble statue of the Roman goddess Diana (Greek: Artemis) with a deer It is now in the Musée du Louvre, Paris The statue is also known as Diana with a Doe (French: Diane à la biche), Diana Huntress (French: Diane chasseresse), and Diana of Ephesus It is a partially restored Roman copy (1st or 2nd century CE) of a lost Greek bronze original attributed to Leochares, c"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the statue in Mantua of Apollo modeled after?", "passage": "The 4th century BCE catalogue attributed to Xenocrates (the \"Xenocratic catalogue\"), which was Pliny's guide in matters of art, ranked him between Pheidias and Myron He is particularly known for his lost treatise, the Canon of Polykleitos (a canon of body proportions), which set out his mathematical basis of an idealised male body shape None of his original sculptures are known to survive, but many marble works, mostly Roman, are believed to be later copies", "short_answer": "Canon of Polykleitos", "doc_id": 186948}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the inspiration for the statue of Apollo in Mantua?", "passage": "One of the most important and complex of the Greek gods, he is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis, goddess of the hunt He is considered to be the most beautiful god and is represented as the ideal of the kouros (ephebe, or a beardless, athletic youth) Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu As the patron deity of Delphi (Apollo Pythios), Apollo is an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle and also the deity of ritual purification His oracles were often consulted for guidance in various matters", "short_answer": "the kouros", "doc_id": 594}}, "long_answer": "The statue in Mantua of Apollo was modeled after the Canon of Polykleitos and was inspired by the ideal of the kouros, depicting Apollo as a beardless, athletic youth and reflecting his status as the most beautiful god in Greek mythology.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__67098_33141", "original_query": "What time is considered the \"Modern Period\" in the nation Japan once turned into a colony?", "clarified_queries": ["What time period is referred to as the Modern Period in Japan?", "When does the Modern Period begin and end in Japanese history?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What time period is referred to as the Modern Period in Japan?", "sub_queries": ["What is the Modern Period in Japan?", "What are the start and end years of the Modern Period in Japan?"], "documents": {"201220": "Hideyoshi launched the Japanese invasions of Korea in 1592, but their failure damaged his prestige, and his young son and successor Toyotomi Hideyori was challenged by Tokugawa Ieyasu after Hideyoshi's death in 1598 The Azuchi–Momoyama period ended with the Tokugawa victory at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 – unofficially establishing the Tokugawa Shogunate and beginning the Edo period The Azuchi–Momoyama period encompassed the transition of Japanese society from the pre-modern to the early modern period The Azuchi–Momoyama period is named after Nobunaga's Azuchi Castle and Hideyoshi's Momoyama Castle, and is also known as the Shokuhō period (織豊時代, Shokuhō jidai) in some Japanese texts, abridged from the surnames of the period's two leaders in on-yomi: Shoku (織) for Oda (織田) plus Hō (豊) for Toyotomi (豊臣)", "164945": "In 1853, Japan was forcibly opened to Western trade by United States Commodore Matthew C Perry, beginning the Bakumatsu (\"end of the bakufu\") era The Edo period came to an end in 1868 with the Meiji Restoration and the Boshin War, which restored imperial rule to Japan", "23801631": "In many periodizations of human history, the late modern period followed the early modern period It began around 1800 and, depending on the author, either ended with the beginning of contemporary history in 1945, or includes the contemporary history period to the present day Notable historical events in the late 18th century, that marked the transition from the early modern period to the late modern period, include: the American Revolution (1765–91), French Revolution (1789–99), and beginning of the Industrial Revolution around 1760", "166431": "The Kofun period (古墳時代, Kofun jidai) is an era in the history of Japan from about 300 to 538 AD (the date of the introduction of Buddhism), following the Yayoi period The Kofun and the subsequent Asuka periods are sometimes collectively called the Yamato period This period is the earliest era of recorded history in Japan, but studies depend heavily on archaeology since the chronology of historical sources tends to be distorted", "84509": "The Sengoku period (戦国時代, Sengoku jidai; Japanese pronunciation: [seŋ 'Warring States period') was the period in Japanese history in which civil wars and social upheavals took place almost continuously in the 15th and 16th centuries The Kyōtoku incident (1454), Ōnin War (1467), or Meiō incident (1493) are generally chosen as the period's start date, but there are many competing historiographies for its end date, ranging from 1568, the date of Oda Nobunaga's march on Kyoto, to the suppression of the Shimabara Rebellion in 1638, deep into what was traditionally considered the Edo period", "1291656": "The early modern period is a historical period that is defined either as part of or as immediately preceding the modern period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity There is no exact date that marks the beginning or end of the period and its extent may vary depending on the area of history being studied In general, the early modern period is considered to have lasted from around the start of the 16th century to the start of the 19th century (about 1500–1800) In a European context, it is defined as the period following the Middle Ages and preceding the advent of modernity; but the dates of these boundaries are far from universally agreed In the context of global history, the early modern period is often used even in contexts where there is no equivalent \"medieval\" period", "25890428": "The American Perry Expedition in 1853–54 ended Japan's seclusion; this contributed to the fall of the shogunate and the return of power to the emperor during the Boshin War in 1868 The new national leadership of the following Meiji era (1868–1912) transformed the isolated feudal island country into an empire that closely followed Western models and became a great power Although democracy developed and modern civilian culture prospered during the Taishō period (1912–1926), Japan's powerful military had great autonomy and overruled Japan's civilian leaders in the 1920s and 1930s The Japanese military invaded Manchuria in 1931, and from 1937 the conflict escalated into a prolonged war with China Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 led to war with the United States and its allies", "166289": "The Yayoi period (弥生時代, Yayoi jidai) (c 300 BC – 300 AD) is one of the major historical periods of the Japanese archipelago It is generally defined as the era between the beginning of food production in Japan and the emergence of keyhole-shaped burial mounds (前方後円墳, zenpō-kōen-fun)", "256420": "The Asuka period (飛鳥時代, Asuka jidai; Japanese pronunciation: [a dai)]) was a period in the history of Japan lasting from 538 to 710, although its beginning could be said to overlap with the preceding Kofun period The Yamato polity evolved greatly during the Asuka period, which is named after the Asuka region, about 25 km (16 mi) south of the modern city of Nara The Asuka period is characterized by its significant artistic, social, and political transformations, having their origins in the late Kofun period", "47870676": "In Japanese history, the Jōmon period (縄文時代, Jōmon jidai) is the time between c 14,000 and 300 BCE, during which Japan was inhabited by the Jōmon people, a diverse hunter-gatherer and early agriculturalist population united by a common culture, which reached a considerable degree of sedentism and cultural complexity The name \"cord-marked\" was first applied by the American zoologist and orientalist Edward S"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does the Modern Period begin and end in Japanese history?", "sub_queries": ["When does the Modern Period begin in Japanese history?", "When does the Modern Period end in Japanese history?"], "documents": {"15573": "After rule by the Kamakura and Ashikaga shogunates and a century of warring states, Japan was unified in 1600 by the Tokugawa shogunate, which implemented an isolationist foreign policy In 1853, an American fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868 In the Meiji period, Japan pursued rapid industrialization and modernization, as well as militarism and overseas colonization The country invaded China in 1937 and attacked the United States and European colonial powers in 1941, thus entering World War II as an Axis power After being defeated in the Pacific War and suffering the U", "164945": "In 1853, Japan was forcibly opened to Western trade by United States Commodore Matthew C Perry, beginning the Bakumatsu (\"end of the bakufu\") era The Edo period came to an end in 1868 with the Meiji Restoration and the Boshin War, which restored imperial rule to Japan", "1291656": "The early modern period is a historical period that is defined either as part of or as immediately preceding the modern period, with divisions based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity There is no exact date that marks the beginning or end of the period and its extent may vary depending on the area of history being studied In general, the early modern period is considered to have lasted from around the start of the 16th century to the start of the 19th century (about 1500–1800) In a European context, it is defined as the period following the Middle Ages and preceding the advent of modernity; but the dates of these boundaries are far from universally agreed In the context of global history, the early modern period is often used even in contexts where there is no equivalent \"medieval\" period", "15606": "From the Heian period (794–1185), extensive waves of Sino-Japanese vocabulary entered the language, affecting the phonology of Early Middle Japanese Late Middle Japanese (1185–1600) saw extensive grammatical changes and the first appearance of European loanwords The basis of the standard dialect moved from the Kansai region to the Edo region (modern Tokyo) in the Early Modern Japanese period (early 17th century–mid 19th century) Following the end of Japan's self-imposed isolation in 1853, the flow of loanwords from European languages increased significantly, and words from English roots have proliferated Japanese is an agglutinative, mora-timed language with relatively simple phonotactics, a pure vowel system, phonemic vowel and consonant length, and a lexically significant pitch-accent", "12070080": "This is a timeline of Japanese history, comprising important legal, territorial and cultural changes and political events in Japan and its predecessor states To read about the background to these events, see History of Japan", "23801631": "In many periodizations of human history, the late modern period followed the early modern period It began around 1800 and, depending on the author, either ended with the beginning of contemporary history in 1945, or includes the contemporary history period to the present day Notable historical events in the late 18th century, that marked the transition from the early modern period to the late modern period, include: the American Revolution (1765–91), French Revolution (1789–99), and beginning of the Industrial Revolution around 1760", "25890428": "They had a significant impact on Japan, even in this initial limited interaction, introducing firearms to Japanese warfare The American Perry Expedition in 1853–54 ended Japan's seclusion; this contributed to the fall of the shogunate and the return of power to the emperor during the Boshin War in 1868 The new national leadership of the following Meiji era (1868–1912) transformed the isolated feudal island country into an empire that closely followed Western models and became a great power Although democracy developed and modern civilian culture prospered during the Taishō period (1912–1926), Japan's powerful military had great autonomy and overruled Japan's civilian leaders in the 1920s and 1930s The Japanese military invaded Manchuria in 1931, and from 1937 the conflict escalated into a prolonged war with China", "201176": "This period is marked by the continued resistance of the supporters of Emperor Go-Daigo, the emperor behind the Kenmu Restoration The Sengoku period or Warring States period, which begins in 1465, largely overlaps with the Muromachi period The Muromachi period is succeeded by the Azuchi–Momoyama period (1568–1600), the final phase of the Sengoku period, and later by the Edo period (1603–1867)", "60869621": "The rise of the warrior class in the Kamakura period (1185–1333) led to the formations of many well-disciplined manuals on warrior etiquette, which contained instructions on proper ways to bow for the samurai The Japanese word お辞儀 (ojigi) was derived from the homophone お時宜, which originally meant \"the opportune timing to do something\" It did not start to denote specifically the act of bowing in the contemporary sense until late Edo period (1603–1868), when samurai bowing etiquette had spread to the common populace Nowadays, the ojigi customs based on the doctrines of the Ogasawara School of warrior etiquette—which was founded some 800 years ago— are the most prevalent in society In modern-day Japan, bowing is a fundamental part of social etiquette which is both derivative and representative of Japanese culture, emphasizing respect and social ranks", "227244": "After the Ōnin War (1467–1477), Japan entered a period of political, social, and economic turmoil that lasted for over a century In the state that emerged under the leadership of the Tokugawa shogunate, organized religion played a much less important role in people's lives, and the arts that survived were primarily secular The Meiji Period (1868–1912) saw an abrupt influx of Western styles, which have continued to be important Painting is the preferred artistic expression in Japan, practiced by amateurs and professionals alike Until modern times, the Japanese wrote with a brush rather than a pen, and their familiarity with brush techniques has made them particularly sensitive to the values and aesthetics of painting"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What time period is referred to as the Modern Period in Japan?", "passage": "The American Perry Expedition in 1853–54 ended Japan's seclusion; this contributed to the fall of the shogunate and the return of power to the emperor during the Boshin War in 1868 The new national leadership of the following Meiji era (1868–1912) transformed the isolated feudal island country into an empire that closely followed Western models and became a great power Although democracy developed and modern civilian culture prospered during the Taishō period (1912–1926), Japan's powerful military had great autonomy and overruled Japan's civilian leaders in the 1920s and 1930s The Japanese military invaded Manchuria in 1931, and from 1937 the conflict escalated into a prolonged war with China Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 led to war with the United States and its allies", "short_answer": "Meiji Restoration", "doc_id": 25890428}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does the Modern Period begin and end in Japanese history?", "passage": "After rule by the Kamakura and Ashikaga shogunates and a century of warring states, Japan was unified in 1600 by the Tokugawa shogunate, which implemented an isolationist foreign policy In 1853, an American fleet forced Japan to open trade to the West, which led to the end of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power in 1868 In the Meiji period, Japan pursued rapid industrialization and modernization, as well as militarism and overseas colonization The country invaded China in 1937 and attacked the United States and European colonial powers in 1941, thus entering World War II as an Axis power After being defeated in the Pacific War and suffering the U", "short_answer": "1868 to present", "doc_id": 15573}}, "long_answer": "The Modern Period in Japan refers to the era beginning with the Meiji Restoration in 1868, when imperial rule was restored and Japan rapidly modernized and became a world power, and this period continues to the present day.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__68886_7756", "original_query": "When did the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) defeat and take over the city going to hold the Olympics in 2022 ?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the Kuomintang (KMT) defeat and take control of Beijing?", "In what year did the Kuomintang (KMT) capture the city that later hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Kuomintang (KMT) defeat and take control of Beijing?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Kuomintang (KMT) defeat Beijing?", "When did the Kuomintang (KMT) take control of Beijing?"], "documents": {"19780839": "The Kuomintang (KMT) is a Chinese political party that ruled mainland China from 1927 to 1949 prior to its relocation to Taiwan as a result of the Chinese Civil War The name of the party translates directly as \"National People's Party of China\" or \"Chinese National Party\" and was historically referred to as the Chinese Nationalists The party was initially founded on 23 August 1912, by Sun Yat-sen but dissolved in November 1913", "16903": "The party was founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1894 in Honolulu, Hawaii, as the Revive China Society He reformed the party in 1919 in the Shanghai French Concession under its current name From 1926 to 1928, the KMT under Chiang Kai-shek successfully unified China in the Northern Expedition against regional warlords, leading to the fall of the Beiyang government After initially allying with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the First United Front, the party under Chiang purged communist members It was the sole ruling party of China from 1928 to 1949 but gradually lost control while fighting the Empire of Japan in the Second Sino-Japanese War and the CCP in the Chinese Civil War", "57868399": "Following their defeat in the Chinese Civil War, the remnants of the Nationalist government of the Republic of China (ROC), alongside many refugees, retreated to the island of Taiwan (Formosa) beginning on December 7, 1949 The exodus is sometimes called the Great Retreat (Chinese: 大撤退) in Taiwan The Nationalist Kuomintang party (KMT), its officers, and approximately 2 million ROC troops took part in the retreat, in addition to many civilians and refugees, fleeing the advance of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)", "69980": "China was recognized as one of the Big Four Allied powers in World War II and one of the \"Four Policemen\", which formed the foundation of the United Nations It regained all lost territories and became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council The Chinese Civil War resumed in 1946, ending with a communist victory and the Proclamation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, while the government of the Republic of China relocated on Taiwan In 1952 Japan and the Republic of China signed the Treaty of Taipei, formally ending the war After Japan recognised the People's Republic of China as the legitimate Chinese government, a new peace treaty was signed between the communist government and Japan", "3986480": "Nevertheless, the government maintained its legitimacy among the great powers, receiving diplomatic recognition, foreign loans, and access to tax and customs revenue Its legitimacy was seriously challenged in 1917, by Sun Yat-sen's Guangzhou-based Kuomintang (KMT) government movement His successor Chiang Kai-shek defeated the Beiyang warlords during the Northern Expedition between 1926 and 1928, and overthrew the factions and the government, effectively unifying the country in 1928 The Kuomintang proceeded to install its nationalist government in Nanjing; China's political order became a one-party state, and the Kuomintang government subsequently received international recognition as the legitimate government of China", "268997": "In 1928, the Republic was nominally unified under the Kuomintang (KMT; also called \"Chinese Nationalist Party\") after the Northern Expedition, and was in the early stages of industrialization and modernization when it was caught in the conflicts involving the Kuomintang government, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), local warlords, and the Empire of Japan Most nation-building efforts were stopped during the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War against Japan from 1937 to 1945, and later the widening gap between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party made a coalition government impossible, causing the resumption of the Chinese Civil War, in 1946, shortly after the Japanese surrender to the Allied Powers in September 1945 A series of political, economic and military missteps led to the KMT's defeat and its retreat to Taiwan (formerly \"Formosa\") in 1949, where it established an authoritarian one-party state under Generalissimo/President Chiang Kai-shek This state considers and until the 1990s actively asserted itself to be the continuing sole legitimate ruler of all of China, referring to the communist government or \"regime\" as illegitimate, a so-called \"People's Republic of China\" (PRC) declared in Beijing by Mao Zedong in 1949, as \"mainland China\" and \"communist bandit\" The Republic of China was supported for many years – even decades – by many nations, especially the United States who established a 1954 Mutual Defense treaty", "33167689": "The Republic of China (ROC) began on 1 January 1912 as a sovereign state in mainland China following the 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and ended China's imperial history From 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT) reunified the country and initially ruled it as a one-party state with Nanjing as the national capital In 1949, the KMT-led government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War and lost control of the mainland to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) The CCP established the People's Republic of China (PRC) while the ROC was forced to retreat to Taiwan; the ROC retains control over the Taiwan Area, and its political status remains disputed The ROC is recorded as a founding member of both the League of Nations and the United Nations, and previously held a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council until 1971, when the PRC took China's seat in the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758", "3918792": "It began after the death of Yuan Shikai, the President of China after the Xinhai Revolution had overthrown the Qing dynasty and established the Republic of China in 1912 Yuan's death on 6 June 1916 created a power vacuum which was filled by military strongmen and widespread violence, chaos, and oppression The Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) government of Sun Yat-sen, based in Guangzhou, began to contest Yuan's Beiyang government based in Beijing for recognition as the legitimate government of China The most powerful cliques were the Zhili clique led by Feng Guozhang, who controlled several northern provinces; the Anhui clique led by Duan Qirui, based in several southeastern provinces; and the Fengtian clique led by Zhang Zuolin, based in Manchuria The three cliques often engaged in conflict for territory and hegemony", "19527": "In 1935, Mao became leader of the CCP during the Long March, a military retreat to the Yan'an Soviet in Shaanxi, where the party began rebuilding its forces The CCP allied with the KMT in the Second United Front at the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, but the civil war resumed after Japan's surrender in 1945 In 1949, Mao's forces defeated the Nationalist government, which withdrew to Taiwan On 1 October 1949, Mao proclaimed the foundation of the PRC, a one-party state controlled by the CCP He initiated land redistribution and industrialisation campaigns, suppressed political opponents, intervened in the Korean War, and oversaw the ideological Hundred Flowers and Anti-Rightist Campaigns", "6859": "Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 1887 – 5 April 1975) was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and general who led the Republic of China (ROC) from 1928 until his death in 1975 His government was based in mainland China until it was defeated in the Chinese Civil War by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1949, after which he continued to lead the Republic of China on the island of Taiwan Chiang served as leader of the Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party and the commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) from 1926 until his death Born in Zhejiang, Chiang received a military education in China and Japan and joined Sun Yat-sen's Tongmenghui organization in 1908"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Kuomintang (KMT) capture the city that later hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics?", "sub_queries": ["Which city hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics?", "In what year did the Kuomintang (KMT) capture Beijing?"], "documents": {"8351234": "The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (Chinese: 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会; pinyin: Dì Èrshísì Jiè Dōngjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì) and commonly known as Beijing 2022 (北京2022), were an international winter multi-sport event held from 4 to 20 February 2022 in Beijing, China, and surrounding areas with competition in selected events beginning 2 February 2022 It was the 24th edition of the Winter Olympic Games These were the final winter games to take place under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach", "19780839": "The Kuomintang (KMT) is a Chinese political party that ruled mainland China from 1927 to 1949 prior to its relocation to Taiwan as a result of the Chinese Civil War The name of the party translates directly as \"National People's Party of China\" or \"Chinese National Party\" and was historically referred to as the Chinese Nationalists The party was initially founded on 23 August 1912, by Sun Yat-sen but dissolved in November 1913", "5405": "Following the country's invasion by the Empire of Japan in 1937, the CCP and KMT formed the Second United Front to fight the Japanese The Second Sino-Japanese War eventually ended in a Chinese victory; however, the CCP and the KMT resumed their civil war as soon as the war ended In 1949, the resurgent Communists established control over most of the country, proclaiming the People's Republic of China and forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to the island of Taiwan The country was split, with both sides claiming to be the sole legitimate government of China Following the implementation of land reforms, further attempts by the PRC to realize communism failed: the Great Leap Forward was largely responsible for the Great Chinese Famine that ended with millions of Chinese people having died, and the subsequent Cultural Revolution was a period of social turmoil and persecution characterized by Maoist populism", "25734": "The island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty and ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895 The Republic of China, which had overthrown the Qing in 1912 under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, assumed control following the surrender of Japan in World War II But with the loss of mainland China to the Communists in the Chinese Civil War, the government moved to Taiwan in 1949 under the Kuomintang (KMT) From the early 1960s, Taiwan saw rapid economic growth and industrialization known as the \"Taiwan Miracle\" In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the ROC transitioned from a one-party state under martial law to a multi-party democracy, with democratically elected presidents beginning in 1996", "170375": "It was the capital of Liu Bei's Shu Han Empire during the Three Kingdoms Era, as well as several other local kingdoms during the Middle Ages During World War II, refugees from eastern China fleeing from the Japanese settled in Chengdu After the war, Chengdu was briefly the capital of the Nationalist republican government until it withdrew to Taipei on the island of Taiwan Under the PRC, Chengdu's importance as a link between Eastern China and Western China expanded, with railways built to Chongqing in 1952, and Kunming and Tibet afterward In the 1960s, Chengdu became an important defense industry hub", "82138": "Wuhan lies in the eastern Jianghan Plain, at the confluence of the Yangtze river and its largest tributary, the Han River, and is known as \"Nine Provinces' Thoroughfare\" (九省通衢) Wuhan was the site of the 1911 Wuchang Uprising against the Qing dynasty which ended 2,000 years of dynastic rule Wuhan was briefly a capital of China twice, in 1927 under a left wing Kuomintang (KMT) government, and in 1937 as a provisional wartime capital during World War II In 1938, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the city was the site of the Battle of Wuhan On December 31, 2019, SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus that later caused the COVID-19 pandemic, was first discovered in Wuhan and the city was the location of the first lockdown of the pandemic in January 2020", "203299": "In 1904, it was opened to foreign trade, and gradually became a revolutionary city In Changsha, Tan Sitong established the School of Current Affairs, Huang Xing founded the China Arise Society with the slogan \"Expel the Tatar barbarians and revive Zhonghua\" (驱除鞑虏，复兴中华), and Mao Zedong also carried out his early political movements here During the Republican Era, Changsha became one of the major home fronts in the Second Sino-Japanese War, but the subsequent Wenxi Fire in 1938 and the three Battles of Changsha from 1939 to 1942 (1939, 1941 and 1941–42) hit Changsha's economy and urban construction hard Changsha is now one of the core cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Belt and Road Initiative, a Beta- (global second-tier) city by the GaWC, a new Chinese first-tier city and also a pioneering area for China-Africa economic and trade cooperation Known as the \"Construction machinery capital of the world\", Changsha has an industrial chain with construction machinery and new materials as the main industries, complemented by automobiles, electronic information, household appliances, and biomedicine", "21791": "It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite various wars and disasters Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317 to 589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421); and the Republic of China under the nationalist Kuomintang (1927–37, 1946–49) before its flight to Taiwan by Chiang Kai-Shek during the Chinese Civil War The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1853–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War It suffered many notable devastating atrocities in both conflicts, most notably the Nanjing Massacre from late 1937 to early 1938 Nanjing became the capital city of Jiangsu province in 1952, after serving as a Direct-administered Municipality from 1949 to 1952 following the establishment of the People's Republic of China"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Kuomintang (KMT) defeat and take control of Beijing?", "passage": "Nevertheless, the government maintained its legitimacy among the great powers, receiving diplomatic recognition, foreign loans, and access to tax and customs revenue Its legitimacy was seriously challenged in 1917, by Sun Yat-sen's Guangzhou-based Kuomintang (KMT) government movement His successor Chiang Kai-shek defeated the Beiyang warlords during the Northern Expedition between 1926 and 1928, and overthrew the factions and the government, effectively unifying the country in 1928 The Kuomintang proceeded to install its nationalist government in Nanjing; China's political order became a one-party state, and the Kuomintang government subsequently received international recognition as the legitimate government of China", "short_answer": "in 1928", "doc_id": 3986480}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did the Kuomintang (KMT) capture the city that later hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics?", "passage": "The 2022 Winter Olympics, officially called the XXIV Olympic Winter Games (Chinese: 第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会; pinyin: Dì Èrshísì Jiè Dōngjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì) and commonly known as Beijing 2022 (北京2022), were an international winter multi-sport event held from 4 to 20 February 2022 in Beijing, China, and surrounding areas with competition in selected events beginning 2 February 2022 It was the 24th edition of the Winter Olympic Games These were the final winter games to take place under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach", "short_answer": "1928", "doc_id": 8351234}}, "long_answer": "The Kuomintang (KMT) defeated the Beiyang warlords and took control of Beijing, the city that later hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics, in 1928 during the Northern Expedition.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__69845_55564", "original_query": "How many NFL MVPs has the player with the most Super Bowl MVPs won?", "clarified_queries": ["How many NFL MVP awards has the player with the most Super Bowl MVP awards won?", "Which player has won the most Super Bowl MVP awards, and how many NFL MVP awards has that player received?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many NFL MVP awards has the player with the most Super Bowl MVP awards won?", "sub_queries": ["Which player has won the most Super Bowl MVP awards?", "How many NFL MVP awards has that player won?"], "documents": {"50629372": "They also committed 11 penalties for 120 yards, including a record eight penalties for 95 yards in the first half, most of which were called against the defense The Buccaneers capitalized on these struggles to take a commanding 21–6 lead at halftime and dominated the remainder of the game Brady, who also extended his player records for Super Bowl appearances to ten and wins to seven, was named Super Bowl MVP for a record fifth time and was the first to receive the award with multiple franchises He became the oldest player to receive the honor and win a Super Bowl as the starting quarterback at age 43, breaking additional personal records, while Bruce Arians was the oldest head coach to win the Super Bowl at 68 The game was televised nationally by CBS", "235000": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the NBA MVP award six times, and Michael Jordan won the award five times Peyton Manning won the NFL MVP five times Only five other players have won more than two NFL MVP awards: Jim Brown, Johnny Unitas, Brett Favre, Tom Brady, and Aaron Rodgers An important distinction is that the MVP is not be conflated with the winningest player Although the two are usually somewhat correlated, there are several (albeit rare) prime counterexamples", "51045097": "Thirteen awardees also won the Super Bowl (or NFL Championship Game prior to 1966) in the same season However, this did not occur from 1997 to 2021 During that span, nine AP NFL MVPs have led their team to the Super Bowl and were defeated each time This has led to tongue-in-cheek claims in recent years that there is a \"curse\" preventing the awardee's team from winning the Super Bowl Six NFL franchises have not produced an MVP, the New York Jets, Houston Texans, Jacksonville Jaguars, Chicago/St", "56390513": "Butker's game-winning kick was set up by a pivotal defensive holding call on Philadelphia cornerback James Bradberry, which was criticized by some observers but supported by others, including Bradberry himself The 73 combined points made this the third-highest scoring Super Bowl game, and the 35 points scored by the Eagles were the most by the losing team in the Super Bowl Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes was named Super Bowl Most Valuable Player (MVP), completing 21 of 27 passes for 182 yards and three touchdowns The three touchdowns and two-point conversion scored by Jalen Hurts tied the record for most points scored by a player in a Super Bowl with 20 The game was remembered for the use of signature plays on both sides, with the Chiefs scoring two touchdowns on plays using the Corn Dog misdirection route and the Eagles scoring twice using the Tush Push", "57493191": "This was the Chiefs' fourth Super Bowl appearance and third win in five years, their last loss coming in Super Bowl LV against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2021 It was the second Super Bowl to be decided in overtime, the first being Super Bowl LI, seven years earlier Kansas City quarterback Patrick Mahomes was named Super Bowl Most Valuable Player (MVP), completing 34 of 46 passes for 333 yards, two touchdowns, and one interception Due to the seating capacity of Allegiant Stadium, the game's sellout attendance of 61,629 was the smallest unrestricted crowd in Super Bowl history, and the smallest unrestricted NFL Championship attendance since December 1946 (58,346) The game was televised nationally by CBS, streamed on Paramount+, alternatively broadcast on youth-oriented sister network Nickelodeon, and televised on the Spanish-language network Univision", "65587470": "In a rematch of Super Bowl LVII two years prior, the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and two-time defending Super Bowl champion Kansas City Chiefs 40–22 Philadelphia secured their first Super Bowl championship since Super Bowl LII seven years earlier, and second overall Eagles quarterback Jalen Hurts – who scored three touchdowns (two passing, one rushing), completed 17 of 22 attempts for 221 yards, and set the Super Bowl record for quarterback rushing yards with 72 – was named Super Bowl MVP The Chiefs finished the regular season with a 15–2 record (tied for league best), entering the game with ambitions of achieving the first-ever Super Bowl three-peat, having won Super Bowl LVIII in 2024 and Super Bowl LVII in 2023 The Eagles posted a 14–3 record with the aid of an improved offense and the league's top-ranked defense, making their fifth Super Bowl appearance", "46761377": "In the final quarter, New England scored 10 unanswered points to claim victory, including the game's only touchdown by running back Sony Michel The Patriots' one touchdown tied them with the New York Jets in Super Bowl III for the fewest by a winning Super Bowl team, while the Rams became the second Super Bowl team to not score a touchdown after the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI Patriots wide receiver Julian Edelman, who caught 10 passes for 141 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP Brady and Belichick became the oldest starting quarterback and head coach to win the Super Bowl at 41 and 66, respectively, and Brady was also the first starting quarterback to win the Super Bowl in his 40s It marked the sixth and final Super Bowl of the Patriots dynasty, as Brady departed New England after the 2019 season", "174949": "The Buccaneers also sacked Gannon five times, and scored 34 consecutive points to build a 34–3 lead late in the third quarter Buccaneers safety Dexter Jackson, who had two of those interceptions and returned them for 34 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP Jackson became only the second safety and third defensive back named Super Bowl MVP", "29159": "Rams quarterback Kurt Warner, the first undrafted quarterback to win a Super Bowl, was named Super Bowl MVP after setting Super Bowl records for passing yards (414) and pass attempts without an interception (45) As of 2025, Warner's 414 passing yards are the most in Super Bowl history for a winning quarterback Warner became the sixth player to win Super Bowl MVP and NFL MVP in a single season, a feat that would go unrepeated for 23 seasons The game has been called the \"Dot-com Super Bowl\" for the large amount of advertisements purchased by dot-com companies Regarded as one of the greatest Super Bowls of all time, it was featured on NFL's Greatest Games as \"The Longest Yard\"", "46761380": "However, over the final 6:13 of the game, the Chiefs offense completed two touchdown drives with Mahomes throwing touchdown passes to Travis Kelce and Damien Williams, to take the lead just before the two-minute warning The Chiefs then stopped the 49ers on defense, and a late touchdown run by Damien Williams, as well as a Kendall Fuller interception, sealed the victory and ended the Chiefs' 50-year championship drought as well as earning Andy Reid his first NFL championship as a head coach Mahomes was named Super Bowl MVP, having completed 26 of 42 pass attempts for 286 yards, two touchdowns and two interceptions, as well as rushing for 29 yards and one touchdown The game's broadcast in the United States by Fox, along with the halftime show headlined by Jennifer Lopez and Shakira, was seen by an estimated 103 million viewers—a slight increase over Super Bowl LIII in 2019 (which had seen the smallest audience for the game in 10 years) Due to the seating capacity of Hard Rock Stadium, this game also had the fourth lowest attendance in Super Bowl history (behind Super Bowl I, Super Bowl LVIII, and Super Bowl LV the following year)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which player has won the most Super Bowl MVP awards, and how many NFL MVP awards has that player received?", "sub_queries": ["Which player has won the most Super Bowl MVP awards?", "How many NFL MVP awards has that player received?"], "documents": {"50629372": "They also committed 11 penalties for 120 yards, including a record eight penalties for 95 yards in the first half, most of which were called against the defense The Buccaneers capitalized on these struggles to take a commanding 21–6 lead at halftime and dominated the remainder of the game Brady, who also extended his player records for Super Bowl appearances to ten and wins to seven, was named Super Bowl MVP for a record fifth time and was the first to receive the award with multiple franchises He became the oldest player to receive the honor and win a Super Bowl as the starting quarterback at age 43, breaking additional personal records, while Bruce Arians was the oldest head coach to win the Super Bowl at 68 The game was televised nationally by CBS", "235000": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the NBA MVP award six times, and Michael Jordan won the award five times Peyton Manning won the NFL MVP five times Only five other players have won more than two NFL MVP awards: Jim Brown, Johnny Unitas, Brett Favre, Tom Brady, and Aaron Rodgers An important distinction is that the MVP is not be conflated with the winningest player Although the two are usually somewhat correlated, there are several (albeit rare) prime counterexamples", "51045097": "They are chosen based on expertise and are independent of the league itself Voters for the award have included Troy Aikman of Fox Sports; Cris Collinsworth and Tony Dungy of NBC Sports; and Herm Edwards of ESPN Only two players in the history of the award have won it unanimously: New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady in 2010 and Baltimore Ravens quarterback Lamar Jackson in 2019 Due to voters' tendency to favor offensive positions (mostly the quarterback and sometimes the running back), the award has been overwhelmingly dominated by offensive players; of the 54 undisputed winners, 54 played an offensive position: 50 quarterbacks and 4 running backs Two defensive players have won the award: Alan Page in 1971 as a defensive tackle, and Lawrence Taylor as a linebacker in 1986", "56390513": "Butker's game-winning kick was set up by a pivotal defensive holding call on Philadelphia cornerback James Bradberry, which was criticized by some observers but supported by others, including Bradberry himself The 73 combined points made this the third-highest scoring Super Bowl game, and the 35 points scored by the Eagles were the most by the losing team in the Super Bowl Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes was named Super Bowl Most Valuable Player (MVP), completing 21 of 27 passes for 182 yards and three touchdowns The three touchdowns and two-point conversion scored by Jalen Hurts tied the record for most points scored by a player in a Super Bowl with 20 The game was remembered for the use of signature plays on both sides, with the Chiefs scoring two touchdowns on plays using the Corn Dog misdirection route and the Eagles scoring twice using the Tush Push", "57493191": "This was the Chiefs' fourth Super Bowl appearance and third win in five years, their last loss coming in Super Bowl LV against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2021 It was the second Super Bowl to be decided in overtime, the first being Super Bowl LI, seven years earlier Kansas City quarterback Patrick Mahomes was named Super Bowl Most Valuable Player (MVP), completing 34 of 46 passes for 333 yards, two touchdowns, and one interception Due to the seating capacity of Allegiant Stadium, the game's sellout attendance of 61,629 was the smallest unrestricted crowd in Super Bowl history, and the smallest unrestricted NFL Championship attendance since December 1946 (58,346) The game was televised nationally by CBS, streamed on Paramount+, alternatively broadcast on youth-oriented sister network Nickelodeon, and televised on the Spanish-language network Univision", "46761377": "In the final quarter, New England scored 10 unanswered points to claim victory, including the game's only touchdown by running back Sony Michel The Patriots' one touchdown tied them with the New York Jets in Super Bowl III for the fewest by a winning Super Bowl team, while the Rams became the second Super Bowl team to not score a touchdown after the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI Patriots wide receiver Julian Edelman, who caught 10 passes for 141 yards, was named Super Bowl MVP Brady and Belichick became the oldest starting quarterback and head coach to win the Super Bowl at 41 and 66, respectively, and Brady was also the first starting quarterback to win the Super Bowl in his 40s It marked the sixth and final Super Bowl of the Patriots dynasty, as Brady departed New England after the 2019 season", "4051607": "With the Ravens leading late in the game, 34–29, the 49ers drove down to the Baltimore 7-yard line just before the two-minute warning but turned the ball over on downs The Ravens then took an intentional safety in the waning moments of the game to preserve the victory Flacco, who completed 22 of 33 passes for 287 yards and three touchdowns, became the fourth consecutive quarterback to be named Super Bowl MVP, after Drew Brees at Super Bowl XLIV, Aaron Rodgers at Super Bowl XLV, and Eli Manning at Super Bowl XLVI CBS broadcast the game in the United States, and charged an average of $4 million for a 30-second commercial during the game, the highest rate for any Super Bowl According to Nielsen, Super Bowl XLVII was viewed by an estimated average of 108", "65587470": "In a rematch of Super Bowl LVII two years prior, the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and two-time defending Super Bowl champion Kansas City Chiefs 40–22 Philadelphia secured their first Super Bowl championship since Super Bowl LII seven years earlier, and second overall Eagles quarterback Jalen Hurts – who scored three touchdowns (two passing, one rushing), completed 17 of 22 attempts for 221 yards, and set the Super Bowl record for quarterback rushing yards with 72 – was named Super Bowl MVP The Chiefs finished the regular season with a 15–2 record (tied for league best), entering the game with ambitions of achieving the first-ever Super Bowl three-peat, having won Super Bowl LVIII in 2024 and Super Bowl LVII in 2023 The Eagles posted a 14–3 record with the aid of an improved offense and the league's top-ranked defense, making their fifth Super Bowl appearance", "40148429": "Several records were set during Super Bowl LII, including most yards gained in any NFL game by both teams combined (1,151) and fewest punts from both teams in a Super Bowl (one); the Patriots also set the record for the fewest punts by a team in a Super Bowl The game was settled after the Eagles converted a fumble recovery deep within Patriots territory leading to a field goal with 1:05 remaining to extend their lead to eight points, and Brady's Hail Mary pass fell incomplete as time expired Foles, who completed 28 of 43 pass attempts for 373 yards and three touchdowns with one interception, and also caught a one-yard touchdown pass on a trick play, was named Super Bowl MVP His touchdown catch became known as the Philly Special and joined NFL lore alongside his unexpected performance The Patriots’ loss made them the fifth defending Super Bowl champions to lose the next year's title game, after the 1978 Dallas Cowboys, the 1983 Washington Redskins, the 1997 Green Bay Packers, and the 2014 Seattle Seahawks", "37412403": "In overtime, New England received the kickoff after winning the coin toss and scored a touchdown to claim the title More than 30 team and individual Super Bowl records were broken or matched during the game, including Patriots running back James White's 14 receptions and 20 points scored, and Brady's 43 completed passes, 62 pass attempts, and 466 passing yards Brady was named Super Bowl MVP for a record fourth time and was the oldest player to receive the honor at 39; he would surpass both records in Super Bowl LV Fox's broadcast of the game averaged around 111 3 million viewers, slightly down from the 111"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many NFL MVP awards has the player with the most Super Bowl MVP awards won?", "passage": "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the NBA MVP award six times, and Michael Jordan won the award five times Peyton Manning won the NFL MVP five times Only five other players have won more than two NFL MVP awards: Jim Brown, Johnny Unitas, Brett Favre, Tom Brady, and Aaron Rodgers An important distinction is that the MVP is not be conflated with the winningest player Although the two are usually somewhat correlated, there are several (albeit rare) prime counterexamples", "short_answer": "3 NFL MVP", "doc_id": 235000}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which player has won the most Super Bowl MVP awards, and how many NFL MVP awards has that player received?", "passage": "They also committed 11 penalties for 120 yards, including a record eight penalties for 95 yards in the first half, most of which were called against the defense The Buccaneers capitalized on these struggles to take a commanding 21–6 lead at halftime and dominated the remainder of the game Brady, who also extended his player records for Super Bowl appearances to ten and wins to seven, was named Super Bowl MVP for a record fifth time and was the first to receive the award with multiple franchises He became the oldest player to receive the honor and win a Super Bowl as the starting quarterback at age 43, breaking additional personal records, while Bruce Arians was the oldest head coach to win the Super Bowl at 68 The game was televised nationally by CBS", "short_answer": "Tom Brady", "doc_id": 50629372}}, "long_answer": "Tom Brady has won the most Super Bowl MVP awards with 5, and he has also received 3 NFL MVP awards.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__711502_47779", "original_query": "When did trolley buses stop running in Thomas Belt's city of birth?", "clarified_queries": ["When did trolley buses stop operating in the city where Thomas Belt was born?", "What year did trolley bus service end in Thomas Belt's birthplace?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did trolley buses stop operating in the city where Thomas Belt was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Thomas Belt born?", "When did trolley buses stop operating in that city?"], "documents": {"2635354": "Thomas Belt (1832 – 21 September 1878), an English geologist and naturalist, was born at Newcastle-on-Tyne in 1832, and educated in that city He is remembered for his work on the geology of gold bearing minerals, glacial geology, and for his description of the mutualistic relationship between certain bullthorn Acacia species and their Pseudomyrmex ants", "262349": "SEPTA is the only U transit authority that operates all five major types of terrestrial transit vehicles: regional commuter rail trains, rapid transit subway and elevated trains, light rail trolleys, trolleybuses, and motorbuses This title was shared with Boston's Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, which also ran ferryboat service, until trolleybuses in Greater Boston were discontinued in 2023, leaving SEPTA as the sole remaining U transit authority operating all five terrestrial transit vehicle types"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did trolley bus service end in Thomas Belt's birthplace?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Thomas Belt born?", "In what year did trolley bus service end in that location?"], "documents": {"2635354": "Thomas Belt (1832 – 21 September 1878), an English geologist and naturalist, was born at Newcastle-on-Tyne in 1832, and educated in that city He is remembered for his work on the geology of gold bearing minerals, glacial geology, and for his description of the mutualistic relationship between certain bullthorn Acacia species and their Pseudomyrmex ants", "262349": "SEPTA is the only U transit authority that operates all five major types of terrestrial transit vehicles: regional commuter rail trains, rapid transit subway and elevated trains, light rail trolleys, trolleybuses, and motorbuses This title was shared with Boston's Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, which also ran ferryboat service, until trolleybuses in Greater Boston were discontinued in 2023, leaving SEPTA as the sole remaining U transit authority operating all five terrestrial transit vehicle types"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did trolley buses stop operating in the city where Thomas Belt was born?", "passage": "Thomas Belt (1832 – 21 September 1878), an English geologist and naturalist, was born at Newcastle-on-Tyne in 1832, and educated in that city He is remembered for his work on the geology of gold bearing minerals, glacial geology, and for his description of the mutualistic relationship between certain bullthorn Acacia species and their Pseudomyrmex ants", "short_answer": "The city where Thomas Belt was born is Newcastle-on-Tyne.", "doc_id": 2635354}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did trolley bus service end in Thomas Belt's birthplace?", "passage": "Thomas Belt (1832 – 21 September 1878), an English geologist and naturalist, was born at Newcastle-on-Tyne in 1832, and educated in that city He is remembered for his work on the geology of gold bearing minerals, glacial geology, and for his description of the mutualistic relationship between certain bullthorn Acacia species and their Pseudomyrmex ants", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about the end year of trolley bus service in Newcastle-on-Tyne, Thomas Belt's birthplace.", "doc_id": 2635354}}, "long_answer": "Thomas Belt was born in Newcastle-on-Tyne, but the passages do not provide information about the year when trolley bus service ended in his birthplace.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__715149_55578", "original_query": "What is the new island forming in the place of death of Caroline Haskins Gurrey?", "clarified_queries": ["What new island is currently forming in the location where Caroline Haskins Gurrey died?", "Are there any new islands forming near the place associated with Caroline Haskins Gurrey's death?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What new island is currently forming in the location where Caroline Haskins Gurrey died?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Caroline Haskins Gurrey die?", "What new island is currently forming at that location?"], "documents": {"736329": "6 km) wide at its widest point Plum Island is the site of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC), which was established by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 1954 The Island is also the site of the former U military installation Fort Terry (c 1897), and the historic Plum Island Light (c"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Are there any new islands forming near the place associated with Caroline Haskins Gurrey's death?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Caroline Haskins Gurrey die?", "Are there any new islands forming near that location?"], "documents": {"171118": "The Galápagos Islands (Spanish: Islas Galápagos) are an archipelago of volcanic islands in the Eastern Pacific, located around the equator, 900 km (560 mi) west of the mainland of South America They form the Galápagos Province of the Republic of Ecuador, with a population of slightly over 33,000 (2020) The province is divided into the cantons of San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, and Isabela, the three most populated islands in the chain"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What new island is currently forming in the location where Caroline Haskins Gurrey died?", "passage": "6 km) wide at its widest point Plum Island is the site of the Plum Island Animal Disease Center (PIADC), which was established by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 1954 The Island is also the site of the former U military installation Fort Terry (c 1897), and the historic Plum Island Light (c", "short_answer": "The passage does not mention a new island forming where Caroline Haskins Gurrey died.", "doc_id": 736329}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Are there any new islands forming near the place associated with Caroline Haskins Gurrey's death?", "passage": "The Galápagos Islands (Spanish: Islas Galápagos) are an archipelago of volcanic islands in the Eastern Pacific, located around the equator, 900 km (560 mi) west of the mainland of South America They form the Galápagos Province of the Republic of Ecuador, with a population of slightly over 33,000 (2020) The province is divided into the cantons of San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, and Isabela, the three most populated islands in the chain", "short_answer": "The passage does not mention any new islands forming near the Galápagos Islands, which are associated with Caroline Haskins Gurrey's death.", "doc_id": 171118}}, "long_answer": "The passage does not mention a new island forming where Caroline Haskins Gurrey died, nor does it mention any new islands forming near the Galápagos Islands, which are associated with her death.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__733803_36842", "original_query": "When did the location of the Sino-Nepalese war become part of Qing China?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the territory where the Sino-Nepalese war was fought become part of Qing China?", "When did Qing China gain control over the region involved in the Sino-Nepalese war?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the territory where the Sino-Nepalese war was fought become part of Qing China?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the territory where the Sino-Nepalese war was fought?", "When did this territory become part of Qing China?"], "documents": {"34079704": "The Sino-Nepalese War (Nepali: नेपाल-चीन युद्ध), also known as the Sino-Gorkha War and in Chinese as the campaign of Gorkha (Chinese: 廓爾喀之役), was a war fought between the Qing dynasty of China and the Kingdom of Nepal in the late 18th century following an invasion of Tibet by the Nepalese Gorkhas It was initially fought between Gorkhas and Tibetan armies in 1788 over a trade dispute related to a long-standing problem of low-quality coins manufactured by Nepal for Tibet The Nepalese Army under Bahadur Shah plundered Tibet which was a Qing protectorate and Tibetans signed the Treaty of Kerung paying annual tribute to Nepal", "45499615": "Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's rule over Tibet from 1720 to 1912 The Qing rulers incorporated Tibet into the empire along with other Inner Asia territories, although the actual extent of the Qing dynasty's control over Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate The Qing called Tibet a fanbu, fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as \"vassal\", \"vassal state\", or \"borderlands\", along with areas like Xinjiang and Mongolia", "10979384": "The McMahon Line was signed between British India and Tibet to form part of the 1914 Simla Convention, but the latter was never ratified by China China disowns the McMahon Line agreement, stating that Tibet was not independent when it signed the Simla Convention The 1962 Sino-Indian War was fought in both disputed areas Chinese troops attacked Indian border posts in Ladakh in the west and crossed the McMahon line in the east There was a brief border clash in 1967 in the region of Sikkim, despite there being an agreed border in that region", "1193781": "China and India maintained peaceful relations for thousands of years, but their relationship has varied since the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s victory in the Chinese Civil War in 1949 and the annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China The two nations have sought economic cooperation with each other, while frequent border disputes and economic nationalism in both countries are major points of contention Cultural and economic relations between China and India date back to ancient times", "143829": "The First Opium War (Chinese: 第一次鴉片戰爭; pinyin: Dìyīcì yāpiàn zhànzhēng), also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1842 The immediate issue was the Chinese enforcement of their ban on the opium trade by seizing private opium stocks from mainly British merchants at Guangzhou (then named Canton) and threatening to impose the death penalty for future offenders Despite the opium ban, the British government supported the merchants' demand for compensation for seized goods, and insisted on the principles of free trade and equal diplomatic recognition with China", "21323": "The modern day Kingdom of Nepal was established in 1768 and started a campaign of unifying what would form the modern territories of Nepal Some former territories had been lost due to the Anglo-Nepalese War and the Sino-Nepalese War In the Sino-Nepalese war,the conflict ended with both victories and losses with the kingdom ultimately accepting tributary status with the Qing dynasty of China from 1792 to 1865 The Anglo-Nepalese War ended in British victory and resulted in the ceding some Nepalese territory in the Treaty of Sugauli In a historical vote for the election of the constituent assembly, the Nepalese parliament voted to abolish the monarchy in June 2006", "33712074": "Succeeding him was the Yongzheng Emperor, who proved to be an able reformer Under the reign of him and his son, the Qianlong Emperor, the Qing military engaged in the Ten Great Campaigns on the Chinese frontier During this period, the Qing dynasty, through its military conquests, reached a territorial extent never seen before in Chinese history However, the large size of the Qing empire and its stagnating economy would soon start to take its toll Corruption began an increasingly widespread issue, as Chinese officials such as Heshen regularly stole tax revenue and public funds, leading to widespread starvation among the Chinese public", "429581": "In 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama went into exile in India in response to hostilities with the People's Republic of China (PRC) The PRC annexation in 1951 and flight of the Dalai Lama created several waves of Tibetan refugees and led to the creation of Tibetan diasporas in India, the United States, and Europe The Tibet Autonomous Region was established in 1965 after the Agreement of the Central People's Government and the Local Government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet was ratified in 1951 by the Dalai Lama, the Dalai Lama went on exile in 1959 Tibetan independence and human rights emerged as international issues, gaining significant visibility alongside the 14th Dalai Lama in the 1980s and 1990s Chinese authorities have sought to assert control over Tibet and has been accused of the destruction of religious sites and banning possession of pictures of the Dalai Lama and other Tibetan religious practices", "8133": "Historians such as Melvyn Goldstein have called Tibet a vassal state or tributary, subject to external control During the Yuan dynasty, Tibetan lamas held significant religious influence, but the Mongol Khans had ultimate political authority Similarly, under the Qing Dynasty, which established control over Tibet in 1720, the region enjoyed a degree of autonomy, but all diplomatic agreements recognized Qing China's sovereign right to negotiate and conclude treaties and trade agreements involving Tibet Since the 18th century, Chinese authorities have asserted the right to oversee the selection of Tibetan spiritual leaders, including the Dalai and Panchen Lamas This practice was formalized in 1793 through the \"29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Qing China gain control over the region involved in the Sino-Nepalese war?", "sub_queries": ["Which region was involved in the Sino-Nepalese war?", "When did Qing China gain control over that region?"], "documents": {"21323": "The modern day Kingdom of Nepal was established in 1768 and started a campaign of unifying what would form the modern territories of Nepal Some former territories had been lost due to the Anglo-Nepalese War and the Sino-Nepalese War In the Sino-Nepalese war,the conflict ended with both victories and losses with the kingdom ultimately accepting tributary status with the Qing dynasty of China from 1792 to 1865 The Anglo-Nepalese War ended in British victory and resulted in the ceding some Nepalese territory in the Treaty of Sugauli In a historical vote for the election of the constituent assembly, the Nepalese parliament voted to abolish the monarchy in June 2006", "45499615": "Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's rule over Tibet from 1720 to 1912 The Qing rulers incorporated Tibet into the empire along with other Inner Asia territories, although the actual extent of the Qing dynasty's control over Tibet during this period has been the subject of political debate The Qing called Tibet a fanbu, fanbang or fanshu, which has usually been translated as \"vassal\", \"vassal state\", or \"borderlands\", along with areas like Xinjiang and Mongolia", "1193781": "China and India maintained peaceful relations for thousands of years, but their relationship has varied since the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)'s victory in the Chinese Civil War in 1949 and the annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China The two nations have sought economic cooperation with each other, while frequent border disputes and economic nationalism in both countries are major points of contention Cultural and economic relations between China and India date back to ancient times", "143829": "The First Opium War (Chinese: 第一次鴉片戰爭; pinyin: Dìyīcì yāpiàn zhànzhēng), also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a series of military engagements fought between the British Empire and the Chinese Qing dynasty between 1839 and 1842 The immediate issue was the Chinese enforcement of their ban on the opium trade by seizing private opium stocks from mainly British merchants at Guangzhou (then named Canton) and threatening to impose the death penalty for future offenders Despite the opium ban, the British government supported the merchants' demand for compensation for seized goods, and insisted on the principles of free trade and equal diplomatic recognition with China", "826616": "The Ten Great Campaigns (Chinese: 十全武功; pinyin: Shíquán Wǔgōng) were a series of military campaigns launched by the Qing dynasty of China in the mid–late 18th century during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r They included three to enlarge the area of Qing control in Inner Asia: two against the Dzungars (1755–1757) and the \"pacification\" of Xinjiang (1758–1759) The other seven campaigns were more in the nature of police actions on frontiers already established: two wars to the Gyalrong of Jinchuan, Sichuan, another to the Taiwanese aboriginals (1787–1788), and four expeditions abroad against the Burmese (1765–1769), the Vietnamese (1788–1789), and the Gurkhas on the border between Tibet and Nepal (1790–1792), with the last counting as two", "429581": "In 1717, the Dzungar Khanate invaded Lhasa, killed Lha-bzang Khan of the Khoshut Khanate, which effectively destroyed the Khoshut Khanate The Qing dynasty then sent military troops in the same year to fight the Dzungars, but failed In 1720, the Qing dynasty sent troops for the second time and drove away the Dzungar army An imperial edit for Imperial Stele Inscriptions of the Pacification of Tibet was written, and the term Xizang was officially used to designate the region After the Thirteen Articles for the Settlement of Qinghai Affairs were proposed to Emperor Yongzheng, the borders between Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan and Yunnan were demarcated", "25734": "In the 17th century, large-scale Han Chinese immigration began under Dutch colonial rule and continued under the Kingdom of Tungning, the first predominantly Han Chinese state in Taiwanese history The island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty and ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895 The Republic of China, which had overthrown the Qing in 1912 under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, assumed control following the surrender of Japan in World War II But with the loss of mainland China to the Communists in the Chinese Civil War, the government moved to Taiwan in 1949 under the Kuomintang (KMT) From the early 1960s, Taiwan saw rapid economic growth and industrialization known as the \"Taiwan Miracle\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the territory where the Sino-Nepalese war was fought become part of Qing China?", "passage": "Historians such as Melvyn Goldstein have called Tibet a vassal state or tributary, subject to external control During the Yuan dynasty, Tibetan lamas held significant religious influence, but the Mongol Khans had ultimate political authority Similarly, under the Qing Dynasty, which established control over Tibet in 1720, the region enjoyed a degree of autonomy, but all diplomatic agreements recognized Qing China's sovereign right to negotiate and conclude treaties and trade agreements involving Tibet Since the 18th century, Chinese authorities have asserted the right to oversee the selection of Tibetan spiritual leaders, including the Dalai and Panchen Lamas This practice was formalized in 1793 through the \"29-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet\"", "short_answer": "in 1720", "doc_id": 8133}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Qing China gain control over the region involved in the Sino-Nepalese war?", "passage": "The Ten Great Campaigns (Chinese: 十全武功; pinyin: Shíquán Wǔgōng) were a series of military campaigns launched by the Qing dynasty of China in the mid–late 18th century during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r They included three to enlarge the area of Qing control in Inner Asia: two against the Dzungars (1755–1757) and the \"pacification\" of Xinjiang (1758–1759) The other seven campaigns were more in the nature of police actions on frontiers already established: two wars to the Gyalrong of Jinchuan, Sichuan, another to the Taiwanese aboriginals (1787–1788), and four expeditions abroad against the Burmese (1765–1769), the Vietnamese (1788–1789), and the Gurkhas on the border between Tibet and Nepal (1790–1792), with the last counting as two", "short_answer": "1720", "doc_id": 826616}}, "long_answer": "The territory where the Sino-Nepalese war was fought, Tibet, became part of Qing China in 1720 when the Qing dynasty established control over the region, and Qing China further solidified its control over the area involved in the war in 1792 after their campaigns against the Gurkhas on the border between Tibet and Nepal.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__736173_60943", "original_query": "Where on a map is the river crossed by the Tidioute Bridge?", "clarified_queries": ["Where is the river located that the Tidioute Bridge crosses?", "On a map, where can I find the river spanned by the Tidioute Bridge?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the river located that the Tidioute Bridge crosses?", "sub_queries": ["Which river does the Tidioute Bridge cross?", "Where is that river located?"], "documents": {"51822": "The Allegheny River ( AL-ig-AY-nee; Seneca: Ohi:yo'; Unami: Alikehane) is a 325-mile-long (523 km) tributary of the Ohio River that is located in western Pennsylvania and New York in the United States It runs from its headwaters just below the middle of Pennsylvania's northern border, northwesterly into New York, then in a zigzag southwesterly across the border and through Western Pennsylvania to join the Monongahela River at the Forks of the Ohio at Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania The Allegheny River is, by volume, the main headstream of both the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers Historically, the Allegheny was considered to be the upper Ohio River by both Native Americans and European settlers", "1100160": "The Chenab River is a major river in India and Pakistan, and one of the five major rivers associated with the Punjab region It is formed by the union of two headwaters, the Chandra and Bhaga, which rise in the upper Himalayas in the Lahaul region of Himachal Pradesh, India The Chenab flows then through the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir, India into the plains of Punjab, Pakistan, where it joins the Sutlej River to form the Panjnad, which ultimately flows into the Indus River at Mithankot", "5327433": "Route 6 (US 6) travels east–west near the north edge of the U state of Pennsylvania from the Ohio state line near Pymatuning Reservoir east to the Mid-Delaware Bridge over the Delaware River into Port Jervis, New York It is the longest highway segment in the commonwealth Most of it is a two-lane rural highway, with some freeway bypasses around larger towns"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On a map, where can I find the river spanned by the Tidioute Bridge?", "sub_queries": ["Which river is spanned by the Tidioute Bridge?", "Where is that river located on a map?"], "documents": {"51822": "The Allegheny River ( AL-ig-AY-nee; Seneca: Ohi:yo'; Unami: Alikehane) is a 325-mile-long (523 km) tributary of the Ohio River that is located in western Pennsylvania and New York in the United States It runs from its headwaters just below the middle of Pennsylvania's northern border, northwesterly into New York, then in a zigzag southwesterly across the border and through Western Pennsylvania to join the Monongahela River at the Forks of the Ohio at Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania The Allegheny River is, by volume, the main headstream of both the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers Historically, the Allegheny was considered to be the upper Ohio River by both Native Americans and European settlers", "231223": "The Susquehanna River ( SUSS-kwə-HAN-ə; Lenape: Siskëwahane) is a major river located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, crossing three lower Northeast states (New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland) At 444 miles (715 km) long, it is the longest river on the East Coast of the United States By watershed area, it is the 16th-largest river in the United States, and also the longest river in the early 21st-century continental United States without commercial boat traffic"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the river located that the Tidioute Bridge crosses?", "passage": "The Allegheny River ( AL-ig-AY-nee; Seneca: Ohi:yo'; Unami: Alikehane) is a 325-mile-long (523 km) tributary of the Ohio River that is located in western Pennsylvania and New York in the United States It runs from its headwaters just below the middle of Pennsylvania's northern border, northwesterly into New York, then in a zigzag southwesterly across the border and through Western Pennsylvania to join the Monongahela River at the Forks of the Ohio at Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania The Allegheny River is, by volume, the main headstream of both the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers Historically, the Allegheny was considered to be the upper Ohio River by both Native Americans and European settlers", "short_answer": "western Pennsylvania", "doc_id": 51822}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "On a map, where can I find the river spanned by the Tidioute Bridge?", "passage": "The Allegheny River ( AL-ig-AY-nee; Seneca: Ohi:yo'; Unami: Alikehane) is a 325-mile-long (523 km) tributary of the Ohio River that is located in western Pennsylvania and New York in the United States It runs from its headwaters just below the middle of Pennsylvania's northern border, northwesterly into New York, then in a zigzag southwesterly across the border and through Western Pennsylvania to join the Monongahela River at the Forks of the Ohio at Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania The Allegheny River is, by volume, the main headstream of both the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers Historically, the Allegheny was considered to be the upper Ohio River by both Native Americans and European settlers", "short_answer": "Allegheny River", "doc_id": 51822}}, "long_answer": "The Tidioute Bridge spans the Allegheny River, which is located in western Pennsylvania and New York. On a map, you can find the Allegheny River in these regions, as it is the river crossed by the Tidioute Bridge.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__739863_47824", "original_query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located in the country where Işıkova is located?", "clarified_queries": ["In which country is the Blue Mosque located?", "Where is the Blue Mosque located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the Blue Mosque located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the Blue Mosque located?"], "documents": {"343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "404766": "The Faisal Mosque is the national mosque of Pakistan, located in Islamabad, the capital of the country It is the sixth-largest mosque in the world, the largest mosque outside the Middle East, and the largest within South Asia, located on the foothills of Margalla Hills It is named after the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia (r", "3545943": "The Blue Mosque (Persian: مسجد کبود, romanized: Masjed-e Kabūd), also known as the Masjed-e Moẓaffariya and as the Kabood Mosque, is a former mosque and mausoleum complex, in a partial ruinous state, partially preserved as a museum, located in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan province, Iran The construction of the former mosque started during the Qarā Qoyunlu dynasty and was completed in 1465, but the mausoleum extension south of the mosque was completed later during the reign of the Āq Qoyunlu, into the 1480s CE The former Blue Mosque is widely recognized as the last remaining example of Turkmen architectural and decorative styles in the city", "56917419": "The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sakhi Shah-e Mardan Shrine or Ziyarat-e Sakhi (Pashto/Dari: زیارت سخی, romanized: Sakhi Shrine), is a mosque and shrine complex, located in the Karte Sakhi area of Kabul, Afghanistan It is associated with the place to which the cloak of the Islamic prophet Muhammad was brought and with a visit from Ali, the son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad, who would later serve as Caliph himself The shrine is located at the foot of the Asamayi Hill, now better known as Television Hill", "1068674": "The Hassan II Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الحسن الثاني) is a mosque in Casablanca, Morocco It is the second largest functioning mosque in Africa and is the 14th largest in the world Its minaret is the world's second tallest minaret at 210 metres (689 ft)", "50203573": "The mosque was officially inaugurated on 3 May 2019 by the current President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Several international leaders were present at the ceremony including Senegalese President Macky Sall, Guinean President Alpha Conde, Albanian president Ilir Meta, Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh and other foreign dignitaries Çamlıca Mosque was only the third mosque in Turkey to have six minarets, after the Sultanahmet (Blue) Mosque in Istanbul and the Sabancı Merkez Mosque in Adana In 2022, work was under way to add a spur to the M5 Metro line from Üsküdar to include a stop at the Çamlıca Mosque", "1784405": "The National Mosque of Malaysia (Malay: Masjid Negara Malaysia; Jawi: مسجد نݢارا مليسيا‎) is a mosque in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia It has a capacity for 15,000 people and is situated among 13 acres (53,000 m2) of gardens Its key features are a 73-metre-high (240 ft) minaret and a 16-pointed star concrete main roof", "1506181": "The Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Turkish: Rüstem Paşa Camii) is an Ottoman mosque located in the Hasırcılar Çarşısı (Strawmat Weavers Market) in the Tahtakale neighborhood of the Fatih district of Istanbul, Turkey, near the Spice Bazaar Named after Rüstem Pasha, who served as Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Suleiman I, it was designed by the Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan and completed in around 1563 The mosque is noted for the many different designs of İznik tiles that cover almost every vertical surface both in the interior and under the entrance porch", "561852": "The Süleymaniye Mosque (Turkish: Süleymaniye Camii, pronounced [sylejˈmaːnije]) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, Turkey The mosque was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent (r 1520–1566) and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan", "5167272": "The King Abdullah I Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الملك عبد الله الأول) is a mosque, located in Amman, Jordan Named in honour of Abdullah I, the mosque was built between 1982 and 1989 and is capped by a blue mosaic dome beneath which 3,000 Muslims may offer prayer It is in the Abdali area of the city Tourists are allowed to visit"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Blue Mosque located?"], "documents": {"343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "3545943": "The Blue Mosque (Persian: مسجد کبود, romanized: Masjed-e Kabūd), also known as the Masjed-e Moẓaffariya and as the Kabood Mosque, is a former mosque and mausoleum complex, in a partial ruinous state, partially preserved as a museum, located in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan province, Iran The construction of the former mosque started during the Qarā Qoyunlu dynasty and was completed in 1465, but the mausoleum extension south of the mosque was completed later during the reign of the Āq Qoyunlu, into the 1480s CE The former Blue Mosque is widely recognized as the last remaining example of Turkmen architectural and decorative styles in the city", "8464412": "The Blue Mosque (Armenian: Կապույտ մզկիթ; Persian: مسجد کبود) is an 18th-century Persian Twelver Shia mosque, located in Yerevan, in modern-day Armenia It was commissioned by Hoseyn Ali Khan, the khan of the Iranian Erivan Khanate It is one of the oldest extant structures in central Yerevan and the most significant structure from the city's Iranian period", "56917419": "The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sakhi Shah-e Mardan Shrine or Ziyarat-e Sakhi (Pashto/Dari: زیارت سخی, romanized: Sakhi Shrine), is a mosque and shrine complex, located in the Karte Sakhi area of Kabul, Afghanistan It is associated with the place to which the cloak of the Islamic prophet Muhammad was brought and with a visit from Ali, the son-in-law and cousin of Muhammad, who would later serve as Caliph himself The shrine is located at the foot of the Asamayi Hill, now better known as Television Hill", "17910844": "The Mausoleum of Ali (Persian: مقام علی, romanized: Maqām ʿAlī), or Blue Mosque (مسجد کبود), is a mausoleum and mosque complex located in Mazar-i-Sharif, in the province of Balkh, Afghanistan The complex purportedly houses the tomb of Caliph Ali, the first Imam of Shia Muslims (r Many pilgrims annually celebrate Nowruz at the site", "404766": "The Faisal Mosque is the national mosque of Pakistan, located in Islamabad, the capital of the country It is the sixth-largest mosque in the world, the largest mosque outside the Middle East, and the largest within South Asia, located on the foothills of Margalla Hills It is named after the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia (r", "561852": "The Süleymaniye Mosque (Turkish: Süleymaniye Camii, pronounced [sylejˈmaːnije]) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, Turkey The mosque was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent (r 1520–1566) and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan", "5166814": "The New Mosque (Turkish: Yeni Cami, pronounced [jeni dʒami], originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque, Turkish: Valide Sultan Camii) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: Yeni Valide Sultan Camii) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665, is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü quarter of Istanbul, Turkey It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is a notable Istanbul landmark marking the crossing from the old historic core of the city to the Beyoğlu (Pera) district The mosque is a notable example of the Sultanate of Women period in Ottoman Empire", "10530083": "The mosque is named after Akhmad Kadyrov, the first president of the Republic of Chechnya and father of the current president of the Republic, Ramzan Kadyrov The construction of the mosque was commissioned by the mayor of the Turkish city of Konya The mosque's design includes a set of 62-metre (203 ft)-tall minarets which are based upon those of the early seventeenth century Sultan Ahmed Mosque (known also as the Blue Mosque) in Istanbul On October 16, 2008, the mosque was officially opened in a ceremony where Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov appeared and had a talk with Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin The mosque is located on the picturesque banks of the Sunzha River in the middle of a huge park (14 hectares) and is part of an Islamic architectural complex, which in addition to the mosque, consists of the Russian Islamic University, the Kunta-Haji, and the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Republic of Chechnya", "2668771": "Its construction began in 1611, during the Safavid Empire under the order of Abbas the Great, and was completed c It is regarded as one of the masterpieces of Persian architecture in the Islamic era The mosque is registered, along with the Naghsh-e Jahan Square and other surrounding structures, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site It was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 6 January 1932, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran The mosque is depicted on the reverse of the Iranian 20,000 rials banknote"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which country is the Blue Mosque located?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Turkey", "doc_id": 343727}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Istanbul, Turkey", "doc_id": 343727}}, "long_answer": "The Blue Mosque is located in Istanbul, Turkey, which is the same country where Işıkova is located.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__746732_25018", "original_query": "How detailed is the description of the death of the Biblical figure who is central to the Road to Emmaus appearance?", "clarified_queries": ["How much detail does the Bible provide about the death of Jesus?", "What information does the Bible give about how Jesus died?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How much detail does the Bible provide about the death of Jesus?", "sub_queries": ["What details does the Bible provide about the death of Jesus?"], "documents": {"22852566": "They then divided his garments among themselves and cast lots for his seamless robe, according to the Gospel of John The Gospel of John also states that, after Jesus's death, one soldier (named in extra-Biblical tradition as Longinus) pierced his side with a spear to be certain that he had died, then blood and water gushed from the wound The Bible describes seven statements that Jesus made while he was on the cross, as well as several supernatural events that occurred Collectively referred to as the Passion, Jesus's suffering and redemptive death by crucifixion are the central aspects of Christian theology concerning the doctrines of salvation and atonement", "1095706": "Most Christians consider Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and awaited messiah, or Christ, a descendant from the Davidic line that is prophesied in the Old Testament Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically Accounts of Jesus's life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament Since the Enlightenment, academic research has yielded various views on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus According to Christian tradition, as preserved in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, Jesus was circumcised at eight days old, was baptized by John the Baptist as a young adult, and after 40 days and nights of fasting in the wilderness, began his own ministry", "903846": "Another works backwards from the historically well-established trial of the Apostle Paul by the Roman proconsul Gallio in Corinth in AD 51/52 to estimate the date of Paul's conversion Both methods result in AD 36 as an upper bound to the crucifixion Thus, scholars generally agree that Jesus was crucified between AD 30 and AD 36 Isaac Newton's astronomical method calculates those ancient Passovers (always defined by a full moon) which are preceded by a Friday, as specified by all four Gospels; this leaves two potential crucifixion dates, 7 April AD 30 and 3 April AD 33 In the lunar eclipse method, the Apostle Peter's statement that the moon turned to blood at the crucifixion (Acts of the Apostles 2:14–21) is taken to refer to the lunar eclipse of 3 April AD 33; although astronomers are discussing whether the eclipse was visible as far west as Jerusalem", "40849944": "Christian sources such as the New Testament books in the Christian Bible, include detailed accounts about Jesus, but scholars differ on the historicity of specific episodes described in the biblical accounts of Jesus The only two events subject to \"almost universal assent\" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate To establish the existence of a person without any assumptions, one source from one author (either a supporter or opponent) is needed; for Jesus there are at least 12 independent sources from five authors from supporters and 2 independent sources from two authors from non-supporters, within a century of the crucifixion", "4758956": "As Jesus travels towards Jerusalem, in the later Perean ministry, about one third the way down from the Sea of Galilee (actually a freshwater lake) along the River Jordan, he returns to the area where he was baptized The final ministry in Jerusalem is sometimes called the Passion week and begins with Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem The gospels provide more details about the final ministry than the other periods, devoting about one third of their text to the last week of the life of Jesus in Jerusalem", "364326": "Mainstream New Testament scholarship ignores the non-existence hypothesis and its arguments, as the question of historicity was generally settled in scholarship in the early 20th century, and the general consensus among modern scholars is that a Jewish man named Jesus of Nazareth existed in the Herodian Kingdom of Judea and the subsequent Herodian tetrarchy in the 1st century AD, upon whose life and teachings Christianity was later constructed However, scholars distinguish between the 'Christ of faith' as presented in the New Testament and the subsequent Christian theology, and a minimal 'Jesus of history', of whom almost nothing can be known There is no scholarly consensus concerning the historicity of most elements of Jesus's life as described in the Bible, and only two key events of the biblical story of Jesus's life are widely accepted as historical, based on the criterion of embarrassment, namely his baptism by John the Baptist and his crucifixion by the order of Pontius Pilate Furthermore, the historicity of supernatural elements like his purported miracles and resurrection are deemed to be solely a matter of 'faith' or of 'theology', or lack thereof The Christ myth theory, developed in 19th century scholarship and gaining popular attraction since the turn of the 20th century, is the view that Jesus is purely a mythological figure and that Christianity began with belief in such a figure", "496253": "It also considers the historical and cultural contexts in which Jesus lived Virtually all scholars of antiquity accept that Jesus was a historical figure, and the idea that Jesus was a mythical figure has been consistently rejected by the scholarly consensus as a fringe theory Scholars differ about the beliefs and teachings of Jesus as well as the accuracy of the biblical accounts, with only two events supported by nearly universal scholarly consensus: Jesus was baptized and Jesus was crucified Reconstructions of the historical Jesus are based on the Pauline epistles and the gospels, while several non-biblical sources also support his historical existence Since the 18th century, three separate scholarly quests for the historical Jesus have taken place, each with distinct characteristics and developing new and different research criteria", "1168010": "The life of Jesus is primarily outlined in the four canonical gospels, which includes his genealogy and nativity, public ministry, passion, prophecy, resurrection and ascension Other parts of the New Testament – such as the Pauline epistles which were likely written within 20 to 30 years of each other, and which include references to key episodes in the life of Jesus, such as the Last Supper, and the Acts of the Apostles (1:1–11), which includes more references to the Ascension episode than the canonical gospels also expound upon the life of Jesus In addition to these biblical texts, there are extra-biblical texts that make reference to certain events in the life of Jesus, such as Josephus on Jesus and Tacitus on Christ", "30632": "However, Tacitus does not reveal the source of his information There are several hypotheses as to what sources he may have used Tacitus provides non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus Scholars view it as establishing three separate facts about Rome around AD 60: (i) that there were a sizable number of Christians in Rome at the time, (ii) that it was possible to distinguish between Christians and Jews in Rome, and (iii) that at the time pagans made a connection between Christianity in Rome and its origin in Roman Judaea Tacitus is one of the non-Christian writers of the time who mentioned Jesus and early Christianity along with Flavius Josephus, Pliny the Younger, and Suetonius"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What information does the Bible give about how Jesus died?", "sub_queries": ["According to the Bible, how did Jesus die?", "According to the Bible, where did Jesus die?", "According to the Bible, what events occurred during Jesus's death?", "According to the Bible, who was present at Jesus's death?", "According to the Bible, what were Jesus's last words before he died?"], "documents": {"22852566": "The crucifixion of Jesus was the death of Jesus by being nailed to a cross It occurred in 1st-century Judaea, most likely in AD 30 or AD 33 The event is described in the four canonical gospels, referred to in the New Testament epistles, and later attested to by other ancient sources", "1095706": "He was an itinerant teacher who interpreted the law of God with divine authority and was often referred to as \"rabbi\" Jesus often debated with his fellow Jews on how to best follow God, engaged in healings, taught in parables, and gathered followers, among whom 12 were appointed as his apostles He was arrested in Jerusalem and tried by the Jewish authorities, handed over to the Roman government, and crucified on the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect of Judaea After his death, his followers became convinced that he rose from the dead, and following his ascension, the community they formed eventually became the early Christian Church that expanded as a worldwide movement Christian theology includes the beliefs that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, was born of a virgin named Mary, performed miracles, founded the Christian Church, died by crucifixion as a sacrifice to achieve atonement for sin, rose from the dead, and ascended into Heaven from where he will return", "4800285": "The arrest of Jesus was a pivotal event in Christianity recorded in the canonical gospels It occurred shortly after the Last Supper (during which Jesus gave his final sermon), and immediately after the kiss of Judas, which is traditionally said to have been an act of betrayal since Judas made a deal with the chief priests to arrest Jesus The event ultimately led, in the Gospel accounts, to Jesus's crucifixion The arrest led immediately to his trial before the Sanhedrin, during which they condemned him to death and handed him to Pontius Pilate the following morning In Christian theology, the events from the Last Supper until the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus are referred to as the Passion", "5897131": "The biblical account of the crucifixion, death, and resurrection of Jesus (ʿĪsā) recorded in the Christian New Testament is traditionally rejected by the major branches of Islam, but like Christians they believe that Jesus ascended to heaven and he will, according to Islamic literary sources, return before the end of time The various sects of Islam have different views regarding this topic; traditionally, mainstream Muslims believe that Jesus was not crucified but was bodily raised up to heaven by God, while Ahmadi Muslims reject this belief and instead contend that Jesus survived the crucifixion, was taken off the cross alive and continued to preach in India until his natural death", "30667": "The Last Supper is the final meal that, in the Gospel accounts, Jesus shared with his apostles in Jerusalem before his crucifixion The Last Supper is commemorated by Christians especially on Holy Thursday The Last Supper provides the scriptural basis for the Eucharist, also known as \"Holy Communion\" or \"The Lord's Supper\"", "6074313": "Most Christian denominations present the Christian cross in this form, and the tradition of the T-shape can be traced to early Christianity and the Church Fathers Nonetheless, some late-19th century scholars maintained that it was a simple stake (crux simplex) In 2011 Gunnar Samuelsson concluded that there is not enough evidence in pre-Christian ancient texts or in the New Testament writings themselves to resolve the ambiguity of the terms referring to the instrument on which Jesus was executed On the other hand, David W Chapman argues that to take one single Greek word and conclude that it has one universal and unchanging meaning like the word stauros \"is a common word study fallacy in some populist literature In fact, such terminology often referred in antiquity to cross-shaped crucifixion devices", "261019": "The Nativity or birth of Jesus Christ is found in the biblical gospels of Matthew and Luke The two accounts agree that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, modern day Palestine, in Roman-controlled Judea, that his mother, Mary, was engaged to a man named Joseph, who was descended from King David and was not his biological father, and that his birth was caused by divine intervention The majority of contemporary scholars do not see the two canonical gospel Nativity stories as historically factual since they present clashing accounts and irreconcilable genealogies", "40849944": "Christian sources such as the New Testament books in the Christian Bible, include detailed accounts about Jesus, but scholars differ on the historicity of specific episodes described in the biblical accounts of Jesus The only two events subject to \"almost universal assent\" are that Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and was crucified by the order of the Roman Prefect Pontius Pilate To establish the existence of a person without any assumptions, one source from one author (either a supporter or opponent) is needed; for Jesus there are at least 12 independent sources from five authors from supporters and 2 independent sources from two authors from non-supporters, within a century of the crucifixion", "173722": "In Islam, Jesus (Arabic: عِيسَىٰ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ‎, romanized: ʿĪsā ibn Maryam, lit 'Jesus, son of Mary'), referred to by the Arabic rendering of his name Isa, is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God (Allāh) and the Messiah being the last of the messengers sent to the Israelites (Banī Isra'īl) with a revelation called the Injīl (Evangel or Gospel) In the Quran, Jesus is described as the Messiah (Arabic: المسيح, romanized: al-Masīḥ), born of a virgin, performing miracles, accompanied by his disciples, and rejected by the Jewish establishment; in contrast to the traditional Christian narrative, however, he is stated neither to have been crucified, nor executed, nor to have been resurrected Rather, it is that stated that it appeared to the Jews, as if they had executed him and that they therefore say they killed Jesus, who had in truth ascended into heaven The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How much detail does the Bible provide about the death of Jesus?", "passage": "They then divided his garments among themselves and cast lots for his seamless robe, according to the Gospel of John The Gospel of John also states that, after Jesus's death, one soldier (named in extra-Biblical tradition as Longinus) pierced his side with a spear to be certain that he had died, then blood and water gushed from the wound The Bible describes seven statements that Jesus made while he was on the cross, as well as several supernatural events that occurred Collectively referred to as the Passion, Jesus's suffering and redemptive death by crucifixion are the central aspects of Christian theology concerning the doctrines of salvation and atonement", "short_answer": "considerable detail", "doc_id": 22852566}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What information does the Bible give about how Jesus died?", "passage": "The crucifixion of Jesus was the death of Jesus by being nailed to a cross It occurred in 1st-century Judaea, most likely in AD 30 or AD 33 The event is described in the four canonical gospels, referred to in the New Testament epistles, and later attested to by other ancient sources", "short_answer": "nailed to a cross", "doc_id": 22852566}}, "long_answer": "The Bible provides considerable detail about the death of Jesus, describing how he was nailed to a cross (crucifixion) in 1st-century Judaea, and including events such as the division of his garments, the piercing of his side, his seven statements on the cross, and several supernatural occurrences, as recorded in the four canonical gospels and referenced in the New Testament epistles.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__75488_113174", "original_query": "What year did the person who described poets as the unacknowledged legislators of mankind die?", "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the person who called poets the unacknowledged legislators of mankind die?", "When did the author who described poets as unacknowledged legislators die?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the person who called poets the unacknowledged legislators of mankind die?", "sub_queries": ["Who called poets the unacknowledged legislators of mankind?", "In what year did that person die?"], "documents": {"20502020": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( BISH; 4 August 1792 – 8 July 1822) was an English writer who is considered one of the major English Romantic poets A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death, and he became an important influence on subsequent generations of poets, including Robert Browning, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Thomas Hardy, and W American literary critic Harold Bloom describes him as \"a superb craftsman, a lyric poet without rival, and surely one of the most advanced sceptical intellects ever to write a poem \" Shelley's reputation fluctuated during the 20th century, but since the 1960s he has achieved increasing critical acclaim for the sweeping momentum of his poetic imagery, his mastery of genres and verse forms, and the complex interplay of sceptical, idealist, and materialist ideas in his work"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the author who described poets as unacknowledged legislators die?", "sub_queries": ["Which author described poets as unacknowledged legislators?", "When did that author die?"], "documents": {"20502020": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( BISH; 4 August 1792 – 8 July 1822) was an English writer who is considered one of the major English Romantic poets A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death, and he became an important influence on subsequent generations of poets, including Robert Browning, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Thomas Hardy, and W American literary critic Harold Bloom describes him as \"a superb craftsman, a lyric poet without rival, and surely one of the most advanced sceptical intellects ever to write a poem \" Shelley's reputation fluctuated during the 20th century, but since the 1960s he has achieved increasing critical acclaim for the sweeping momentum of his poetic imagery, his mastery of genres and verse forms, and the complex interplay of sceptical, idealist, and materialist ideas in his work", "12505972": "Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940), widely known simply as Scott Fitzgerald, was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age, a term that he popularized in his short story collection Tales of the Jazz Age He published four novels, four story collections, and 164 short stories", "42146": "Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (French: [viktɔʁ maʁi yɡo] ; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romantic author, poet, essayist, playwright, journalist, human rights activist and politician His most famous works are the novels The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) and Les Misérables (1862) In France, Hugo is renowned for his poetry collections, such as Les Contemplations and La Légende des siècles (The Legend of the Ages)", "50734476": "Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century Scholars regard the publishing of William Wordsworth's and Samuel Coleridge's Lyrical Ballads in 1798 as probably the beginning of the movement in England, and the Coronation of Queen Victoria in 1837 as its end Romanticism arrived in other parts of the English-speaking world later; in the United States, about 1820 The Romantic period was one of social change in England because of the depopulation of the countryside and the rapid growth of overcrowded industrial cities between 1798 and 1832"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the person who called poets the unacknowledged legislators of mankind die?", "passage": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( BISH; 4 August 1792 – 8 July 1822) was an English writer who is considered one of the major English Romantic poets A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death, and he became an important influence on subsequent generations of poets, including Robert Browning, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Thomas Hardy, and W American literary critic Harold Bloom describes him as \"a superb craftsman, a lyric poet without rival, and surely one of the most advanced sceptical intellects ever to write a poem \" Shelley's reputation fluctuated during the 20th century, but since the 1960s he has achieved increasing critical acclaim for the sweeping momentum of his poetic imagery, his mastery of genres and verse forms, and the complex interplay of sceptical, idealist, and materialist ideas in his work", "short_answer": "1822", "doc_id": 20502020}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the author who described poets as unacknowledged legislators die?", "passage": "Percy Bysshe Shelley ( BISH; 4 August 1792 – 8 July 1822) was an English writer who is considered one of the major English Romantic poets A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not achieve fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death, and he became an important influence on subsequent generations of poets, including Robert Browning, Algernon Charles Swinburne, Thomas Hardy, and W American literary critic Harold Bloom describes him as \"a superb craftsman, a lyric poet without rival, and surely one of the most advanced sceptical intellects ever to write a poem \" Shelley's reputation fluctuated during the 20th century, but since the 1960s he has achieved increasing critical acclaim for the sweeping momentum of his poetic imagery, his mastery of genres and verse forms, and the complex interplay of sceptical, idealist, and materialist ideas in his work", "short_answer": "8 July 1822", "doc_id": 20502020}}, "long_answer": "Percy Bysshe Shelley, who described poets as the unacknowledged legislators of mankind, died on 8 July 1822.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__756388_36215", "original_query": "What is the highest elevation in the country Motuloa is located in?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the highest elevation in Tuvalu?", "What is the tallest point in the country where Motuloa is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the highest elevation in Tuvalu?", "sub_queries": ["What is the highest elevation point in Tuvalu?"], "documents": {"25378518": "Climate change is particularly threatening for the long-term habitability of the island country of Tuvalu, which has a land area of only 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi) and an average elevation of less than 2 metres (6 6 ft) above sea level, with the highest point of Niulakita being about 4 6 metres (15 ft) above sea level Potential threats to the country due to climate change include rising sea levels, increasingly severe tropical cyclones, high temperatures, and drought", "30227": "Tuvalu ( too-VAH-loo) is an island country in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean, about midway between Hawaii and Australia It lies east-northeast of the Santa Cruz Islands (which belong to the Solomon Islands), northeast of Vanuatu, southeast of Nauru, south of Kiribati, west of Tokelau, northwest of Samoa and Wallis and Futuna, and north of Fiji Tuvalu is composed of three reef islands and six atolls spread out between the latitude of 5° and 10° south and between the longitude of 176° and 180° They lie west of the International Date Line The 2022 census determined that Tuvalu had a population of 10,643, making it the second-least populous country in the world, behind Vatican City", "30229": "The land is very low-lying, with narrow coral atolls The highest elevation is 4 6 metres (15 ft) above sea level on Niulakita Over four decades, there had been a net increase in land area of the islets of 73 9%), although the changes are not uniform, with 74% increasing and 27% decreasing in size", "67027239": "The coral reefs of Tuvalu consist of three reef islands and six atolls, containing approximately 710 km2 (270 sq mi) of reef platforms The islands of the Tuvalu archipelago are spread out between the latitude of 5° to 10° south and longitude of 176° to 180°, west of the International Date Line The islands of Tuvalu are volcanic in origin On the atolls, an annular reef rim surrounds the lagoon, and may include natural reef channels The reef islands have a different structure to the atolls, and are described as reef platforms as they are smaller tabular reef platforms that do not have a salt-water lagoon, although they may have a completely closed rim of dry land, with the remnants of a lagoon that has no direct connection to the open sea or that may be drying up", "20611195": "American Samoa is an unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States located in the Polynesia region of the south Pacific Ocean Centered on 14 7, it is 40 miles (64 km) southeast of the island country of Samoa, east of the International Date Line and the Wallis and Futuna Islands, west of the Cook Islands, north of Tonga, and some 310 miles (500 km) south of Tokelau American Samoa is the southernmost territory of the United States, situated 2,200 miles (3,500 km) southwest of the U state of Hawaii, and one of two U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the tallest point in the country where Motuloa is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Motuloa located?", "What is the tallest point in that country?"], "documents": {"1849211": "This is a list of the tallest completed buildings, towers and other structures by country The list includes the tallest buildings and structures for each country, and, where appropriate, it also points to more detailed country-specific lists"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the highest elevation in Tuvalu?", "passage": "The land is very low-lying, with narrow coral atolls The highest elevation is 4 6 metres (15 ft) above sea level on Niulakita Over four decades, there had been a net increase in land area of the islets of 73 9%), although the changes are not uniform, with 74% increasing and 27% decreasing in size", "short_answer": "5 meters", "doc_id": 30229}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the tallest point in the country where Motuloa is located?", "passage": "This is a list of the tallest completed buildings, towers and other structures by country The list includes the tallest buildings and structures for each country, and, where appropriate, it also points to more detailed country-specific lists", "short_answer": "Niulakita", "doc_id": 1849211}}, "long_answer": "The highest elevation in Tuvalu, the country where Motuloa is located, is on Niulakita, which rises to about 4.6 to 5 meters (15 feet) above sea level.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__767516_51612", "original_query": "Who did the performer of Breakout play in Hannah Montana?", "clarified_queries": ["Which character did the singer of the song 'Breakout' portray in the TV show 'Hannah Montana'?", "What role did the artist known for 'Breakout' have in the series 'Hannah Montana'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which character did the singer of the song 'Breakout' portray in the TV show 'Hannah Montana'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of the song \"Breakout\"?", "Which character did Miley Cyrus portray in the TV show \"Hannah Montana\"?"], "documents": {"17303057": "Breakout is the second studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus, released on July 22, 2008, by Hollywood Records Despite being her second album, it is her first record not affiliated with the television series Hannah Montana, as Meet Miley Cyrus was released as part of a joint album with her character The majority of the record was composed as she traveled during her headlining Best of Both Worlds Tour (2007–08)", "23818947": "Disney character Hannah Montana (portrayed by Miley Cyrus) has released five soundtracks, one live album, two remix albums, five compilation albums, five karaoke albums, 11 singles and 4 promotional singles Cyrus' first musical effort credited to the Montana character was on March 1, 2006, with seven tracks on the show's first soundtrack, which debuted at number one in the United States, and peaked in the top ten on the UK Compilations Chart The second soundtrack, Hannah Montana 2, topped the charts in the U", "8135890": "A daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she was an established child star before developing a successful entertainment career as an adult Cyrus emerged as a teen idol as the title character in the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011), growing a profitable franchise and achieving two number-one soundtracks on the Billboard charts Cyrus's solo career started with the US number-one pop rock albums Meet Miley Cyrus (2007) and Breakout (2008) The single \"Party in the U \" from her EP The Time of Our Lives (2009) became a best-seller, certified 14-times platinum in the US", "1873388": "Emily Jordan Osment (born March 10, 1992) is an American actress and singer Born and raised in Los Angeles, Osment began her career as a child actress, appearing in numerous television shows and films, before co-starring as Gerti Giggles in Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams (2002) and Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over (2003) She gained recognition for her role as Lilly Truscott on the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011) and its film Hannah Montana: The Movie (2009) In the 2010s, Osment starred as Taylor Hillridge in the television film Cyberbully (2011), Roxie on the streaming series Cleaners (2013–2014), Gabi Diamond on the Freeform television series Young & Hungry (2014–2018) for which she received three Teen Choice Award nominations, and Roxy Doyle on the Fox television series Almost Family (2019–2020) From 2018 to 2021, she had a recurring role as Theresa on the Netflix comedy-drama series The Kominsky Method, for which she received two nominations for a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series", "1778716": "Jesse McCartney (born April 9, 1987) is an American actor and singer He achieved fame in the late 1990s on the daytime drama All My Children as JR Chandler He later joined the boy band Dream Street, and eventually branched out into a solo musical career"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What role did the artist known for 'Breakout' have in the series 'Hannah Montana'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist known for 'Breakout'?", "What role did that artist have in the series 'Hannah Montana'?"], "documents": {"6114034": "A breakout character is a character in serial fiction, especially a member of an ensemble cast, who becomes much more prominent, popular, discussed, or imitated than expected by the creators A breakout character may equal or overtake the other characters in popularity, including the protagonist Prominent breakout characters will often make cameo appearances in expanded franchises or feature as main characters in spin-off installments of their own", "169602": "From 2001 to 2004, Cyrus starred on the television series Doc The series focused on a country doctor who moved from Montana to New York City From 2006 to 2011, he starred as Robby Ray Stewart on the Disney Channel series Hannah Montana with his daughter Miley Cyrus playing the title character From 2016 to 2017, he starred as Vernon Brownmule on the CMT sitcom Still the King", "8135890": "An influential figure in popular music, Cyrus is known evolving artistry and image reinventions A daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she was an established child star before developing a successful entertainment career as an adult Cyrus emerged as a teen idol as the title character in the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011), growing a profitable franchise and achieving two number-one soundtracks on the Billboard charts Cyrus's solo career started with the US number-one pop rock albums Meet Miley Cyrus (2007) and Breakout (2008) The single \"Party in the U", "12520860": "Demetria Devonne \"Demi\" Lovato ( DEM-ee lə-VAH-toh; born August 20, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress After appearing on the children's television series Barney & Friends (2002–2004), she starred in the Disney Channel short series As the Bell Rings (2007–2008) Lovato rose to prominence for playing Mitchie Torres in the musical television film Camp Rock (2008) and its sequel Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010) The former film's soundtrack contained \"This Is Me\", her debut single and duet with Joe Jonas, which peaked at number nine on the US Billboard Hot 100 After signing with Hollywood Records, Lovato released her pop rock debut album, Don't Forget (2008), debuting at number two on the US Billboard 200"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which character did the singer of the song 'Breakout' portray in the TV show 'Hannah Montana'?", "passage": "A daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she was an established child star before developing a successful entertainment career as an adult Cyrus emerged as a teen idol as the title character in the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011), growing a profitable franchise and achieving two number-one soundtracks on the Billboard charts Cyrus's solo career started with the US number-one pop rock albums Meet Miley Cyrus (2007) and Breakout (2008) The single \"Party in the U \" from her EP The Time of Our Lives (2009) became a best-seller, certified 14-times platinum in the US", "short_answer": "Hannah Montana", "doc_id": 8135890}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What role did the artist known for 'Breakout' have in the series 'Hannah Montana'?", "passage": "An influential figure in popular music, Cyrus is known evolving artistry and image reinventions A daughter of singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she was an established child star before developing a successful entertainment career as an adult Cyrus emerged as a teen idol as the title character in the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011), growing a profitable franchise and achieving two number-one soundtracks on the Billboard charts Cyrus's solo career started with the US number-one pop rock albums Meet Miley Cyrus (2007) and Breakout (2008) The single \"Party in the U", "short_answer": "title character", "doc_id": 8135890}}, "long_answer": "Miley Cyrus, the singer of 'Breakout', played the title character, Hannah Montana, in the TV show 'Hannah Montana'.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__775237_47824", "original_query": "Where is the blue mosque located in the country containing Kumdere?", "clarified_queries": ["Where is the Blue Mosque located in Turkey?", "In which city in Turkey can the Blue Mosque be found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located in Turkey?", "sub_queries": ["What is the location of the Blue Mosque in Turkey?"], "documents": {"561852": "The Süleymaniye Mosque (Turkish: Süleymaniye Camii, pronounced [sylejˈmaːnije]) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, Turkey The mosque was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent (r 1520–1566) and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan", "343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "404766": "The Faisal Mosque is the national mosque of Pakistan, located in Islamabad, the capital of the country It is the sixth-largest mosque in the world, the largest mosque outside the Middle East, and the largest within South Asia, located on the foothills of Margalla Hills It is named after the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia (r", "5667610": "The Green Mosque (Turkish: Yeşil Camii), also known as the Mosque of Mehmed I, is a part of a larger complex (külliye) on the east side of Bursa, Turkey, the former capital of the Ottoman Turks before Constantinople was captured in 1453 The complex consists of a mosque, a mausoleum known as the Green Tomb, a madrasa, a public kitchen, and a bathhouse The name Green Mosque comes from its green and blue interior tile decorations", "9421721": "The Laleli Mosque (Turkish: Laleli Camii, lit 'Tulip Mosque') is an 18th-century Ottoman imperial mosque located in Laleli, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey", "5166814": "The New Mosque (Turkish: Yeni Cami, pronounced [jeni dʒami], originally named the Valide Sultan Mosque, Turkish: Valide Sultan Camii) and later New Valide Sultan Mosque (Turkish: Yeni Valide Sultan Camii) after its partial reconstruction and completion between 1660 and 1665, is an Ottoman imperial mosque located in the Eminönü quarter of Istanbul, Turkey It is situated on the Golden Horn, at the southern end of the Galata Bridge, and is a notable Istanbul landmark marking the crossing from the old historic core of the city to the Beyoğlu (Pera) district The mosque is a notable example of the Sultanate of Women period in Ottoman Empire", "1815987": "The Selimiye Mosque (Turkish: Selimiye Camii) is an Ottoman imperial mosque, located in the city of Edirne (formerly Adrianople), Turkey It was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan between 1568 and 1575 It was considered by Sinan to be his masterpiece and is one of the highest achievements of Islamic architecture as a whole and Ottoman architecture in particular", "14608940": "The Nusretiye Mosque (Turkish: Nusretiye Camii) is an ornate mosque located in Tophane district of Beyoğlu, Istanbul, Turkey It was built in 1823–1826 by Sultan Mahmud II", "22702810": "The Nuruosmaniye Mosque (Turkish: Nuruosmaniye Camii) is an 18th-century Ottoman mosque located in the Çemberlitaş neighbourhood of Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey, which was inscribed in the Tentative list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey in 2016 Designed by a Greek non-Muslim architect named Simeon Kalfa, the Nuruosmaniye mosque was the first monumental Ottoman building to exemplify the new Ottoman baroque style, which introduced baroque and neoclassical elements from Europe The mosque's ornamentation and its curved courtyard display its baroque influences", "15439289": "The Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque, also known as the Aksaray Valide Mosque (Turkish: Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Camii, Aksaray Valide Sultan Camii), is a grand Ottoman imperial mosque in Istanbul, Turkey It is located at the intersection of Ordu Street and Atatürk Boulevard in the Aksaray neighborhood beside the Pertevniyal High School (Turkish: Pertevniyal Lisesi) which was also built by the order of Sultana Pertevniyal in 1872 The mosque attracts 400-500 worshipers during regular prayer times and over 2,500 worshipers during Friday prayers"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which city in Turkey can the Blue Mosque be found?", "sub_queries": ["What is the location of the Blue Mosque in Turkey?", "In which city is that location found?"], "documents": {"561852": "The Süleymaniye Mosque (Turkish: Süleymaniye Camii, pronounced [sylejˈmaːnije]) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, Turkey The mosque was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent (r 1520–1566) and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan", "343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "8395304": "Beginning in the 1980s, the role of religion in the state has been a divisive issue, as influential religious factions challenged the complete secularization called for by Kemalism and the observance of Islamic practices experienced a substantial revival In the early 2000s, Islamic groups challenged the concept of a secular state with increasing vigour after Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's Islamist-rooted Justice and Development Party (AKP) came into power in 2002 Turkey was historically a religiously diverse country in the past On the eve of World War I, the predecessor of today's Turkey, the Ottoman Empire, had 20% of the population as non-Muslims The non-Muslim population significantly decreased following the late Ottoman genocides, population exchange between Greece and Turkey and emigration of Jews and Christians", "404766": "The Faisal Mosque is the national mosque of Pakistan, located in Islamabad, the capital of the country It is the sixth-largest mosque in the world, the largest mosque outside the Middle East, and the largest within South Asia, located on the foothills of Margalla Hills It is named after the late King Faisal of Saudi Arabia (r", "3005126": "The Chora Church or Kariye Mosque (Turkish: Kariye Camii) is a Byzantine church, now converted to a mosque (for the second time), in the Edirnekapı neighborhood of Fatih district, Istanbul, Turkey It is famous for its outstanding Late Byzantine mosaics and frescos In the 16th century, during the Ottoman era, it was converted into a mosque; it became a museum in 1945, and was turned back into a mosque in 2020 by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "3391396": "Over nearly 16 centuries following its reestablishment as Constantinople in 330 AD, it served as the capital of four empires: the Roman Empire (330–395), the Byzantine Empire (395–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922) It was instrumental in the advancement of Christianity during Roman and Byzantine times, before the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453 and transformed it into an Islamic stronghold and the seat of the last caliphate Although the Republic of Turkey established its capital in Ankara, palaces and imperial mosques still line Istanbul's hills as visible reminders of the city's previous central role The historic centre of Istanbul is a UNESCO World Heritage Site Istanbul's strategic position along the historic Silk Road, rail networks to Europe and West Asia, and the only sea route between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean have helped foster an eclectic populace, although less so since the establishment of the Republic in 1923", "5667610": "The Green Mosque (Turkish: Yeşil Camii), also known as the Mosque of Mehmed I, is a part of a larger complex (külliye) on the east side of Bursa, Turkey, the former capital of the Ottoman Turks before Constantinople was captured in 1453 The complex consists of a mosque, a mausoleum known as the Green Tomb, a madrasa, a public kitchen, and a bathhouse The name Green Mosque comes from its green and blue interior tile decorations", "1815987": "The Selimiye Mosque (Turkish: Selimiye Camii) is an Ottoman imperial mosque, located in the city of Edirne (formerly Adrianople), Turkey It was commissioned by Sultan Selim II and was built by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan between 1568 and 1575 It was considered by Sinan to be his masterpiece and is one of the highest achievements of Islamic architecture as a whole and Ottoman architecture in particular", "8909283": "The Kocatepe Mosque (Turkish: Kocatepe Camii) is the largest mosque in Ankara, Turkey It was built between 1967 and 1987 in the Kocatepe quarter in Kızılay, and its size and prominent situation have made it a landmark that can be seen from almost anywhere in central Ankara", "9364067": "Zeyrek Mosque (Turkish: Zeyrek Camii) or the Monastery of the Pantokrator (Greek: Μονή του Παντοκράτορος Χριστού; Turkish: Pantokrator Manastırı), is a large mosque on the Fazilet Street in the Zeyrek district of Fatih in Istanbul, overlooking the Golden Horn It is made up of two former Byzantine churches and a chapel joined together and represents the best example of Middle Byzantine architecture in Constantinople After Hagia Sophia, it is the largest Byzantine religious edifice still standing in Istanbul"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located in Turkey?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Istanbul, Turkey", "doc_id": 343727}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which city in Turkey can the Blue Mosque be found?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Istanbul", "doc_id": 343727}}, "long_answer": "The Blue Mosque is located in Istanbul, Turkey, which is the city where it can be found.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__783229_77860", "original_query": "When did the river where Morelos Dam is located start to form the Grand Canyon?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the Colorado River begin to form the Grand Canyon?", "What is the estimated time period when the Grand Canyon started forming due to the Colorado River?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Colorado River begin to form the Grand Canyon?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Colorado River begin to form the Grand Canyon?"], "documents": {"180968": "states and two Mexican states The name Colorado derives from the Spanish language for \"colored reddish\" due to its heavy silt load Starting in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado, it flows generally southwest across the Colorado Plateau and through the Grand Canyon before reaching Lake Mead on the Arizona–Nevada border, where it turns south toward the international border After entering Mexico, the Colorado approaches the mostly dry Colorado River Delta at the tip of the Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora Known for its dramatic canyons, whitewater rapids, and eleven U", "344815": "The 710-foot-high (220 m) dam was built by the Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) from 1956 to 1966 and forms Lake Powell, one of the largest man-made reservoirs in the U with a capacity of more than 25 million acre-feet (31 km3) The dam is named for Glen Canyon, a series of deep sandstone gorges now flooded by the reservoir; Lake Powell is named for John Wesley Powell, who in 1869 led the first expedition to traverse the Colorado River's Grand Canyon by boat A dam in Glen Canyon was studied as early as 1924, but these plans were initially dropped in favor of the Hoover Dam (completed in 1936) which was located in the Black Canyon By the 1950s, due to rapid population growth in the seven U", "478997": "Taylor of Colorado petitioned the Congressional Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce to rename the Grand River as the Colorado River On July 25, 1921, President Warren G Harding signed House Joint Resolution 32 - To change the name of the Grand River in Colorado and Utah to the Colorado River, over the objections of the congressional delegations of the states of Wyoming and Utah and the United States Geological Survey, which noted that the drainage basin of the Green River was more extensive than that of the Grand River, although the Grand commonly carried a higher volume of water at its confluence with the Green The Green River is the subject of the song \"Green River\" by C", "274745": "The Royal Gorge is a canyon of the Arkansas River located west of Cañon City, Colorado The canyon begins at the mouth of Grape Creek, about 2 mi (3 2 km) west of central Cañon City, and continues in a west-northwesterly direction for approximately 6 mi (9 7 km) until ending near U", "621495": "Lees Ferry served as a military outpost for 19th-century settlements in Utah, a center of limited gold seeking and since the 1920s the principal point at which river flow is measured to determine water allocations in the 246,000-square-mile (640,000 km2) Colorado River basin Lees Ferry demarcates the boundary between the Upper and Lower Basins of the Colorado River; the states which make up each basin are legally allocated one-half of the river's natural flow Glen Canyon Dam impounds the Colorado a short distance upstream and completely regulates the river flow past Lees Ferry Lees Ferry has long been a focal point of American Southwest water disputes, and has been called \"both the physical and spiritual heart of water history in the arid West\" Today Lees Ferry is a well-known fishing and boat launching point, including for whitewater rafting trips through the Grand Canyon", "511446": "The San Juan River is a major tributary of the Colorado River in the Southwestern United States, providing the chief drainage for the Four Corners region of Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona Originating as snowmelt in the San Juan Mountains (part of the Rocky Mountains) of Colorado, it flows 383 miles (616 km) through the deserts of northern New Mexico and southeastern Utah to join the Colorado River at Glen Canyon The river drains a high, arid region of the Colorado Plateau Along its length, it is often the only significant source of fresh water for many miles", "44201497": "The shallow draft paddle steamers were found to be the most economical way to ship goods between the Pacific Ocean ports and settlements and mines along the lower river, putting in at landings in Sonora state, Baja California Territory, California state, Arizona Territory, New Mexico Territory, and Nevada state They remained the primary means of transportation of freight until the advent of the more economical railroads began cutting away at their business from 1878 when the first line entered Arizona Territory Steamboats were tried on the upper Colorado River: in Glen Canyon; on the Green River in Utah and Wyoming; and on the Grand River, (renamed as the upper part of the Colorado River after 1921), above its confluence with the Green River in Utah and in Colorado These attempts in the late 19th century and early 20th century met with little success"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the estimated time period when the Grand Canyon started forming due to the Colorado River?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Grand Canyon start forming?", "Was the formation of the Grand Canyon due to the Colorado River?", "What is the estimated time period when the Colorado River began forming the Grand Canyon?"], "documents": {"1720950": "The known human history of the Grand Canyon area stretches back at least 10,500 years, when the first evidence of human presence in the area is found Native Americans have inhabited the Grand Canyon and the area now covered by Grand Canyon National Park for at least the last 4,000 of those years Ancestral Pueblo peoples, first as the Basketmaker culture and later as the more familiar Pueblo people, developed from the Desert Culture as they became less nomadic and more dependent on agriculture", "621004": "A drainage system that flowed through what is today the eastern Grand Canyon emptied into the now lower Basin and Range province The opening of the Gulf of California around 6 million years ago enabled a large river to cut its way northeast from the gulf The new river captured the older drainage to form the ancestral Colorado River, which in turn started to form the Grand Canyon Wetter climates brought upon by ice ages starting 2 million years ago greatly increased excavation of the Grand Canyon, which was nearly as deep as it is now, 1 2 million years ago", "46989": "President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of the preservation of the Grand Canyon area and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery Nearly two billion years of Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted While some aspects about the history of incision of the canyon are debated by geologists, several recent studies support the hypothesis that the Colorado River established its course through the area about 5 to 6 million years ago Since that time, the Colorado River has driven the down-cutting of the tributaries and retreat of the cliffs, simultaneously deepening and widening the canyon For thousands of years, the area has been continuously inhabited by Native Americans, who built settlements within the canyon and its many caves", "180968": "states and two Mexican states The name Colorado derives from the Spanish language for \"colored reddish\" due to its heavy silt load Starting in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado, it flows generally southwest across the Colorado Plateau and through the Grand Canyon before reaching Lake Mead on the Arizona–Nevada border, where it turns south toward the international border After entering Mexico, the Colorado approaches the mostly dry Colorado River Delta at the tip of the Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora Known for its dramatic canyons, whitewater rapids, and eleven U", "344815": "The 710-foot-high (220 m) dam was built by the Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) from 1956 to 1966 and forms Lake Powell, one of the largest man-made reservoirs in the U with a capacity of more than 25 million acre-feet (31 km3) The dam is named for Glen Canyon, a series of deep sandstone gorges now flooded by the reservoir; Lake Powell is named for John Wesley Powell, who in 1869 led the first expedition to traverse the Colorado River's Grand Canyon by boat A dam in Glen Canyon was studied as early as 1924, but these plans were initially dropped in favor of the Hoover Dam (completed in 1936) which was located in the Black Canyon By the 1950s, due to rapid population growth in the seven U", "630226": "Together, these formations represent about 150 million years of mostly Mesozoic-aged sedimentation in that part of North America Part of a super-sequence of rock units called the Grand Staircase, the formations exposed in the Zion and Kolob area were deposited in several different environments that range from the warm shallow seas of the Kaibab and Moenkopi formations, streams and lakes of the Chinle, Moenave, and Kayenta formations to the large deserts of the Navajo and Temple Cap formations and dry near shore environments of the Carmel Formation Subsequent uplift of the Colorado Plateau slowly raised these formations much higher than where they were deposited This steepened the stream gradient of the ancestral rivers and other streams on the plateau The faster-moving streams took advantage of uplift-created joints in the rocks to remove all Cenozoic-aged formations and cut gorges into the plateaus", "3632493": "Sumidero Canyon (Spanish: Cañón del Sumidero) is a deep natural canyon located just north of the city of Chiapa de Corzo in the state of Chiapas, in southern Mexico The canyon's creation began around the same time as the Grand Canyon in the U state of Arizona, by a crack in the area's crust and subsequent erosion by the Grijalva River, which still runs through it Sumidero Canyon has vertical walls which reach as high as 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), with the river turning up to 90 degrees during the 13-kilometre (8 mi) length of the narrow passage"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Colorado River begin to form the Grand Canyon?", "passage": "states and two Mexican states The name Colorado derives from the Spanish language for \"colored reddish\" due to its heavy silt load Starting in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado, it flows generally southwest across the Colorado Plateau and through the Grand Canyon before reaching Lake Mead on the Arizona–Nevada border, where it turns south toward the international border After entering Mexico, the Colorado approaches the mostly dry Colorado River Delta at the tip of the Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora Known for its dramatic canyons, whitewater rapids, and eleven U", "short_answer": "5 to 6 million", "doc_id": 180968}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the estimated time period when the Grand Canyon started forming due to the Colorado River?", "passage": "President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of the preservation of the Grand Canyon area and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery Nearly two billion years of Earth's geological history have been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries cut their channels through layer after layer of rock while the Colorado Plateau was uplifted While some aspects about the history of incision of the canyon are debated by geologists, several recent studies support the hypothesis that the Colorado River established its course through the area about 5 to 6 million years ago Since that time, the Colorado River has driven the down-cutting of the tributaries and retreat of the cliffs, simultaneously deepening and widening the canyon For thousands of years, the area has been continuously inhabited by Native Americans, who built settlements within the canyon and its many caves", "short_answer": "5 to 6 million years ago", "doc_id": 46989}}, "long_answer": "The passages do not specify exactly when the Colorado River began to form the Grand Canyon, but it is estimated that the Grand Canyon started forming about 5 to 6 million years ago due to the Colorado River.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__824500_69926", "original_query": "In WWII when did Australian troops fight in the birthplace of Erin Stewart?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Australian troops fight in Scotland during World War II?", "During World War II, what were the dates or periods when Australian forces were active in Scotland?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Australian troops fight in Scotland during World War II?", "sub_queries": ["Did Australian troops fight in Scotland during World War II?", "When did Australian troops fight in Scotland during World War II?"], "documents": {"6569121": "In early 1916 it was decided that the infantry divisions would be sent to France, where they took part in many of the major battles fought on the Western Front Most of the light horse units remained in the Middle East until the end of the war, carrying out further operations against the Turks in Egypt and Palestine Small numbers of Australians served in other theatres of war Although the main focus of the Australian military's effort was the ground war, air and naval forces were also committed Squadrons of the Australian Flying Corps served in the Middle East and on the Western Front, and elements of the Royal Australian Navy carried out operations in the Atlantic, North Sea, Adriatic and Black Sea, as well as the Pacific and Indian Oceans"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During World War II, what were the dates or periods when Australian forces were active in Scotland?", "sub_queries": ["Were Australian forces active in Scotland during World War II?", "What were the dates or periods when Australian forces were active in Scotland during World War II?"], "documents": {"6569121": "Small numbers of Australians served in other theatres of war Although the main focus of the Australian military's effort was the ground war, air and naval forces were also committed Squadrons of the Australian Flying Corps served in the Middle East and on the Western Front, and elements of the Royal Australian Navy carried out operations in the Atlantic, North Sea, Adriatic and Black Sea, as well as the Pacific and Indian Oceans By the end of the war, Australians were far more circumspect The nation's involvement cost more than 60,000 Australian lives and many more were left unable to work as a result of their injuries", "416509": "The division performed home defence duties for most of World War II The division's composition during World War II changed frequently, as brigades were rotated between different divisions and moved to different locations as the need arose The division spent the majority of the war in Western Australia, before moving to Queensland prior to its deactivation in late 1944"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Australian troops fight in Scotland during World War II?", "passage": "In early 1916 it was decided that the infantry divisions would be sent to France, where they took part in many of the major battles fought on the Western Front Most of the light horse units remained in the Middle East until the end of the war, carrying out further operations against the Turks in Egypt and Palestine Small numbers of Australians served in other theatres of war Although the main focus of the Australian military's effort was the ground war, air and naval forces were also committed Squadrons of the Australian Flying Corps served in the Middle East and on the Western Front, and elements of the Royal Australian Navy carried out operations in the Atlantic, North Sea, Adriatic and Black Sea, as well as the Pacific and Indian Oceans", "short_answer": "no evidence", "doc_id": 6569121}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During World War II, what were the dates or periods when Australian forces were active in Scotland?", "passage": "Small numbers of Australians served in other theatres of war Although the main focus of the Australian military's effort was the ground war, air and naval forces were also committed Squadrons of the Australian Flying Corps served in the Middle East and on the Western Front, and elements of the Royal Australian Navy carried out operations in the Atlantic, North Sea, Adriatic and Black Sea, as well as the Pacific and Indian Oceans By the end of the war, Australians were far more circumspect The nation's involvement cost more than 60,000 Australian lives and many more were left unable to work as a result of their injuries", "short_answer": "The passages do not specify any dates or periods when Australian forces were active in Scotland during World War II.", "doc_id": 6569121}}, "long_answer": "There is no evidence that Australian troops fought in Scotland during World War II according to the provided passage, and the passages do not specify any dates or periods when Australian forces were active in Scotland during that time.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__830861_373394", "original_query": "What county shares a border with the county containing Clover Township?", "clarified_queries": ["Which counties border the county where Clover Township is located?", "What are the neighboring counties of the county that contains Clover Township?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which counties border the county where Clover Township is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which county is Clover Township located?", "Which counties border that county?"], "documents": {"132761": "Clover Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States The population was 429 at the 2020 census, down from 448 at the 2010 census It was named for Levi G", "48367": "Simultaneously, Westchester County had the highest property taxes of any county in the United States in 2013 Westchester County is one of the centrally located counties within the New York metropolitan area The county is positioned with New York City, plus Nassau and Suffolk counties (on Long Island, across the Long Island Sound) to its south; Putnam County to its north; Fairfield County, Connecticut to its east (partially across the Byram River); and Rockland County and Bergen County, New Jersey across the Hudson River to its west Westchester was the first suburban area of its scale in the world to develop, due mostly to the upper-middle-class development of entire communities in the late 19th century and the subsequent rapid population growth Westchester County has numerous road and mass transit connections to New York City, and the county is home to the headquarters of large multinational corporations including IBM, Mastercard, PepsiCo, and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the neighboring counties of the county that contains Clover Township?", "sub_queries": ["Which county contains Clover Township?", "What are the neighboring counties of that county?"], "documents": {"10216524": "Clover Township is one of twenty-four townships in Henry County, Illinois, USA As of the 2020 census, its population was 847 and it contained 424 housing units Clover Township was originally known as Ashnelet Township, but was changed on an unknown date", "45454": "state of Maryland bordering the eastern portion of Washington, D As of the 2020 U census, the population was 967,201, making it the second-most populous county in Maryland, behind neighboring Montgomery County The 2020 census counted an increase of nearly 104,000 in the previous ten years Its county seat is Upper Marlboro"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which counties border the county where Clover Township is located?", "passage": "Clover Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States The population was 429 at the 2020 census, down from 448 at the 2010 census It was named for Levi G", "short_answer": "Clarion, Forest, Elk, Clearfield, Indiana, Armstrong", "doc_id": 132761}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are the neighboring counties of the county that contains Clover Township?", "passage": "Clover Township is one of twenty-four townships in Henry County, Illinois, USA As of the 2020 census, its population was 847 and it contained 424 housing units Clover Township was originally known as Ashnelet Township, but was changed on an unknown date", "short_answer": "Whiteside, Rock Island, Mercer, Knox, Bureau, Stark", "doc_id": 10216524}}, "long_answer": "Clover Township is located in both Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, and Henry County, Illinois; the counties bordering Jefferson County are Clarion, Forest, Elk, Clearfield, Indiana, and Armstrong, while the neighboring counties of Henry County are Whiteside, Rock Island, Mercer, Knox, Bureau, and Stark counties.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__831672_285802", "original_query": "What military branch did the performer of Goodbye My Lover serve in?", "clarified_queries": ["Which military branch did James Blunt serve in?", "What was the military service background of the singer of 'Goodbye My Lover'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which military branch did James Blunt serve in?", "sub_queries": ["Which military branch did James Blunt serve in?"], "documents": {"15022585": "James Blunt (born James Hillier Blount, 22 February 1974) is an English singer, songwriter and musician He is known for his songs \"You're Beautiful\" and \"Goodbye My Lover\" As a British Army captain in the aftermath of the Kosovo War, Blunt was involved in the British refusal to engage Russian troops at Pristina Airport"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the military service background of the singer of 'Goodbye My Lover'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer of \"Goodbye My Lover\"?", "What was the military service background of James Blunt?"], "documents": {"15022585": "James Blunt (born James Hillier Blount, 22 February 1974) is an English singer, songwriter and musician He is known for his songs \"You're Beautiful\" and \"Goodbye My Lover\" As a British Army captain in the aftermath of the Kosovo War, Blunt was involved in the British refusal to engage Russian troops at Pristina Airport After leaving the army, he rose to fame in 2004 with the release of his debut album Back to Bedlam, achieving worldwide fame with the singles \"You're Beautiful\" and \"Goodbye My Lover\"", "298699": "Herron attempted to assault Hindman's lines twice, but both attacks were beaten off with heavy casualties Hindman responded to the repulse of each of Herron's attacks with unsuccessful counterattacks of his own Later in the day, Blunt arrived and attacked Hindman's flank Eventually, both sides disengaged and the fighting reached an inconclusive result However, the unavailability of reinforcements forced Hindman's army to retreat from the field, giving the Union army a strategic victory and control of northwestern Arkansas"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which military branch did James Blunt serve in?", "passage": "James Blunt (born James Hillier Blount, 22 February 1974) is an English singer, songwriter and musician He is known for his songs \"You're Beautiful\" and \"Goodbye My Lover\" As a British Army captain in the aftermath of the Kosovo War, Blunt was involved in the British refusal to engage Russian troops at Pristina Airport", "short_answer": "British Army", "doc_id": 15022585}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the military service background of the singer of 'Goodbye My Lover'?", "passage": "James Blunt (born James Hillier Blount, 22 February 1974) is an English singer, songwriter and musician He is known for his songs \"You're Beautiful\" and \"Goodbye My Lover\" As a British Army captain in the aftermath of the Kosovo War, Blunt was involved in the British refusal to engage Russian troops at Pristina Airport After leaving the army, he rose to fame in 2004 with the release of his debut album Back to Bedlam, achieving worldwide fame with the singles \"You're Beautiful\" and \"Goodbye My Lover\"", "short_answer": "British Army captain", "doc_id": 15022585}}, "long_answer": "James Blunt, the singer of 'Goodbye My Lover', served as a captain in the British Army and was involved in the aftermath of the Kosovo War.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__841813_34197", "original_query": "How many people died as a result of the fighting betwen Armenia and the country encompassing Qobuqıraq?", "clarified_queries": ["How many people died in the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan?", "What is the death toll from the fighting between Armenia and the neighboring country that includes Qobuqıraq?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many people died in the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan?", "sub_queries": ["How many people died in the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan?"], "documents": {"71744547": "On 12 September 2022, a series of clashes erupted between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border, marking a major escalation in the current border crisis between Armenia–Azerbaijan and resulting in nearly 300 deaths and dozens of injuries on both sides by 14 September A number of human rights organizations and governments – including the United States, European Parliament, Canada, France, Uruguay, Cyprus – stated that Azerbaijan had launched an attack on positions inside the Republic of Armenia Azerbaijani forces attacked military and civilian positions in Vardenis, Goris, Sotk, Jermuk, and other cities with artillery, drones, and heavy weapons", "4695860": "The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, inhabited mostly by ethnic Armenians until 2023, and seven surrounding districts, inhabited mostly by Azerbaijanis until their expulsion during the 1990s The Nagorno-Karabakh region was entirely claimed by and partially controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh, but was recognized internationally as part of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan gradually re-established control over Nagorno-Karabakh region and the seven surrounding districts", "65431221": "The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict in 2020 that took place in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding occupied territories It was a major escalation of an unresolved conflict over the region, involving Azerbaijan, Armenia and the self-declared Armenian breakaway state of Artsakh The war lasted for 44 days and resulted in Azerbaijani victory, with the defeat igniting anti-government protests in Armenia Post-war skirmishes continued in the region, including substantial clashes in 2022", "5639884": "The Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920) was a conflict that took place in the South Caucasus in regions with a mixed Armenian-Azerbaijani population, broadly encompassing what are now modern-day Azerbaijan and Armenia It began during the final months of World War I and ended with the establishment of Soviet rule The conflict took place against the backdrop of the Russian Civil War and the partition of the Ottoman Empire", "74922032": "On 19–20 September 2023, Azerbaijan initiated a military offensive in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region which ended with the surrender of the self-declared Republic of Artsakh and the disbandment of its armed forces Up until the military assault, the region was internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but governed and populated by ethnic Armenians Before the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020, the region had an estimated population of 150,000 which decreased in the aftermath of the war Faced with threats of ethnic cleansing by Azerbaijan and struggling amid a nine-month long blockade, 100,400 ethnic Armenians, representing 99% of the remaining population of Nagorno-Karabakh, fled by the end of September 2023, leaving only a couple of dozen people within the region as of November This mass displacement of people has been described by international experts as a war crime or crime against humanity", "67666835": "The military forces of Armenia and Azerbaijan have been engaged in a border conflict since 12 May 2021, when Azerbaijani soldiers crossed several kilometers into Armenia in the provinces of Syunik and Gegharkunik Despite international calls for withdrawal from the European Parliament, France, Iran, and the United States, Azerbaijan has maintained its presence on Armenian soil, occupying at least 215 square kilometres (83 sq mi) of internationally recognized Armenian territory This occupation follows a pattern of Azerbaijan provoking cross-border fights and instigating ceasefire violations when its government is unhappy with the pace of negotiations with Armenia", "74857564": "Ceasefire violations by Azerbaijan were nonetheless reported by both Artsakhi residents and officials until early October On 28 September, the president of Artsakh, Samvel Shahramanyan signed a decree to dissolve all state institutions by 1 January 2024, bringing the existence of the breakaway state to an end The offensive and subsequent surrender resulted in a flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians, in which nearly the entire population of Nagorno-Karabakh fled the region for neighboring countries, primarily Armenia Human rights organizations and experts in genocide prevention issued multiple alerts that the region's Armenian population was at risk or actively being subjected to ethnic cleansing and genocide, as well as war crimes and crimes against humanity", "17105844": "'Western Azerbaijanis') numbered 29 people according to the 2001 census of Armenia Although they have previously been the biggest minority in the country according to 1831–1989 censuses, they are virtually non-existent since 1988–1991 when most fled or were forced out of the country as a result of the tensions of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War to neighboring Azerbaijan The UNHCR estimates that the current population of Azerbaijanis in Armenia to be somewhere between 30 and a few hundred people, with most of them living in rural areas as members of mixed couples (mostly mixed marriages), as well as elderly or sick Most of them are reported to have changed their names to maintain a low profile to avoid discrimination", "50021902": "Officially, Baku reported the loss of 31 servicemen without publishing their names Armenian sources claimed much higher numbers varying between 300 and 500 The Ministry of Defence of Armenia reported the names of 92 military and civilian casualties, in total The US State Department estimated that a total of 350 people, both military and civilian, had died Official sources of the warring parties put those estimates either much higher or much lower, depending on the source", "38173864": "Contemporary Armenophobia in Azerbaijan traces its roots to the last years of the Soviet Union, when Armenians petitioned Soviet authorities to transfer the mostly Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) in Azerbaijan to Armenia In response to the Karabakh Movement, anti-Armenian pogroms occurred in Sumgait, Kirovabad and Baku From 1988 through 1992, an estimated 300,000–350,000 Armenians were either deported from or fled Azerbaijan under threat of violence — primarily from areas outside Nagorno-Karabakh, where the Armenian population was largely spared during this period The conflict eventually escalated into a large-scale military conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, in which Azerbaijan lost control over the territory to the self-proclaimed Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) Republic, further magnifying anti-Armenian sentiment Since its independence from the Soviet Union, the Azerbaijani government has institutionalized anti-Armenian sentiment through media, indoctrination in schools, historical negationism, and cultural erasure"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the death toll from the fighting between Armenia and the neighboring country that includes Qobuqıraq?", "sub_queries": ["Which country neighboring Armenia includes Qobuqıraq?", "What is the death toll from the fighting between Armenia and that neighboring country?"], "documents": {"71744547": "On 12 September 2022, a series of clashes erupted between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border, marking a major escalation in the current border crisis between Armenia–Azerbaijan and resulting in nearly 300 deaths and dozens of injuries on both sides by 14 September A number of human rights organizations and governments – including the United States, European Parliament, Canada, France, Uruguay, Cyprus – stated that Azerbaijan had launched an attack on positions inside the Republic of Armenia Azerbaijani forces attacked military and civilian positions in Vardenis, Goris, Sotk, Jermuk, and other cities with artillery, drones, and heavy weapons"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many people died in the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan?", "passage": "Officially, Baku reported the loss of 31 servicemen without publishing their names Armenian sources claimed much higher numbers varying between 300 and 500 The Ministry of Defence of Armenia reported the names of 92 military and civilian casualties, in total The US State Department estimated that a total of 350 people, both military and civilian, had died Official sources of the warring parties put those estimates either much higher or much lower, depending on the source", "short_answer": "350", "doc_id": 50021902}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the death toll from the fighting between Armenia and the neighboring country that includes Qobuqıraq?", "passage": "On 12 September 2022, a series of clashes erupted between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border, marking a major escalation in the current border crisis between Armenia–Azerbaijan and resulting in nearly 300 deaths and dozens of injuries on both sides by 14 September A number of human rights organizations and governments – including the United States, European Parliament, Canada, France, Uruguay, Cyprus – stated that Azerbaijan had launched an attack on positions inside the Republic of Armenia Azerbaijani forces attacked military and civilian positions in Vardenis, Goris, Sotk, Jermuk, and other cities with artillery, drones, and heavy weapons", "short_answer": "nearly 300", "doc_id": 71744547}}, "long_answer": "Estimates of deaths in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict vary, with the US State Department estimating a total of 350 military and civilian deaths, while other sources report numbers ranging from 92 to 500; nearly 300 deaths had resulted from the fighting by 14 September 2022.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__845976_781580", "original_query": "What type of block is the language used by Siamanto an instance of?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the language that Siamanto wrote in?", "To which language family does the language used by Siamanto belong?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the language that Siamanto wrote in?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Siamanto?", "What language did Siamanto write in?"], "documents": {"5719059": "Adom Yarjanian (Armenian: Ատոմ Եարճանեան), better known by his pen name Siamanto (Սիամանթօ; 15 August 1878 – August 1915), was an influential Armenian writer, poet and national figure from the late 19th century and early 20th century He was killed by the Ottoman authorities during the Armenian genocide", "1583057": "Mikayel Nalbandian (Armenian: Միքայել Նալբանդյան; 14 November [O 2 November] 1829 – 12 April [O 31 March] 1866) was a Russian-Armenian writer, poet, political theorist and activist Nalbandian was born in Nakhichevan-on-Don, an Armenian town in southern Russia, and traveled extensively, although he visited Armenia itself only once A radical intellectual, Nalbandian was an avid advocate of secularism and anti-clericalism, the use of modern Armenian (as opposed to classical Armenian) and a vocal critic of the conservative clergy of the Armenian Apostolic Church", "2891317": "Armenian literature (Armenian: Հայ գրականություն), produced in the Armenian language, has existed in written form since the 5th century CE, when the Armenian alphabet was invented by Mesrop Mashtots and the first original works of Armenian literature were composed Prior to the establishment of the Armenian written language, Armenians used Greek or Aramaic for inscriptions, coinage, and correspondence; Syriac was also used within the Armenian Church Additionally, a rich oral literature had long existed, fragments of which were documented from the 5th to the 8th centuries The initial phase of its development witnessed the diversification of genres, with the 5th century recognized as its \"Golden age"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "To which language family does the language used by Siamanto belong?", "sub_queries": ["Which language did Siamanto use?", "To which language family does that language belong?"], "documents": {"18190": "A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family The term family is a metaphor borrowed from biology, with the tree model used in historical linguistics analogous to a family tree, or to phylogenetic trees of taxa used in evolutionary taxonomy Linguists thus describe the daughter languages within a language family as being genetically related"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the language that Siamanto wrote in?", "passage": "Adom Yarjanian (Armenian: Ատոմ Եարճանեան), better known by his pen name Siamanto (Սիամանթօ; 15 August 1878 – August 1915), was an influential Armenian writer, poet and national figure from the late 19th century and early 20th century He was killed by the Ottoman authorities during the Armenian genocide", "short_answer": "Armenian", "doc_id": 5719059}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "To which language family does the language used by Siamanto belong?", "passage": "A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family The term family is a metaphor borrowed from biology, with the tree model used in historical linguistics analogous to a family tree, or to phylogenetic trees of taxa used in evolutionary taxonomy Linguists thus describe the daughter languages within a language family as being genetically related", "short_answer": "Indo-European", "doc_id": 18190}}, "long_answer": "Siamanto wrote in Armenian, which is an instance of the Indo-European language family.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__855655_88700", "original_query": "What spacecraft used the gravitational pull of the planet for which the headquarters city of American Tax Funding is named?", "clarified_queries": ["What spacecraft used the gravitational pull of Jupiter for their missions?", "Which space missions performed gravity assist maneuvers using Jupiter?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What spacecraft used the gravitational pull of Jupiter for their missions?", "sub_queries": ["Which spacecraft used the gravitational pull of Jupiter during their missions?"], "documents": {"155758": "The \"assist\" is provided by the motion of the gravitating body as it pulls on the spacecraft Any gain or loss of kinetic energy and linear momentum by a passing spacecraft is correspondingly lost or gained by the gravitational body, in accordance with Newton's Third Law The gravity assist maneuver was first used in 1959 when the Soviet probe Luna 3 photographed the far side of Earth's Moon, and it was used by interplanetary probes from Mariner 10 onward, including the two Voyager probes' notable flybys of Jupiter and Saturn", "67941": "The two craft took their names from the astronomers Giovanni Cassini and Christiaan Huygens Launched aboard a Titan IVB/Centaur on October 15, 1997, Cassini was active in space for nearly 20 years, spending its final 13 years orbiting Saturn and studying the planet and its system after entering orbit on July 1, 2004 The voyage to Saturn included flybys of Venus (April 1998 and July 1999), Earth (August 1999), the asteroid 2685 Masursky, and Jupiter (December 2000) The mission ended on September 15, 2017, when Cassini's trajectory took it into Saturn's upper atmosphere and it burned up in order to prevent any risk of contaminating Saturn's moons, which might have offered habitable environments to stowaway terrestrial microbes on the spacecraft The mission was successful beyond expectations – NASA's Planetary Science Division Director, Jim Green, described Cassini-Huygens as a \"mission of firsts\" that has revolutionized human understanding of the Saturn system, including its moons and rings, and our understanding of where life might be found in the Solar System", "32781": "NASA had a choice of either conducting a Pluto or Titan flyby Exploration of Titan took priority because it was known to have a substantial atmosphere Voyager 1 studied the weather, magnetic fields, and rings of the two gas giants and was the first probe to provide detailed images of their moons As part of the Voyager program and like its sister craft Voyager 2, the spacecraft's extended mission is to locate and study the regions and boundaries of the outer heliosphere and to begin exploring the interstellar medium Voyager 1 crossed the heliopause and entered interstellar space on August 25, 2012, making it the first spacecraft to do so", "24981": "Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) is a NASA robotic space probe launched on April 5, 1973, to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter and Saturn, the solar wind, and cosmic rays It was the first probe to encounter Saturn, the second to fly through the asteroid belt, and the second to fly by Jupiter Later, Pioneer 11 became the second of five artificial objects to achieve an escape velocity allowing it to leave the Solar System Due to power constraints and the vast distance to the probe, the last routine contact with the spacecraft was on September 30, 1995, and the last good engineering data was received on November 24, 1995", "43127": "The Galileo mission, launched in 1989, provides the bulk of current data on Europa No spacecraft has yet landed on Europa, although there have been several proposed exploration missions The European Space Agency's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) is a mission to Ganymede launched on 14 April 2023, that will include two flybys of Europa NASA's Europa Clipper was launched on 14 October 2024", "15111": "Interplanetary spaceflight or interplanetary travel is spaceflight (crewed or uncrewed) between bodies within a single planetary system Spaceflights become interplanetary by accelerating spacecrafts beyond orbital speed, reaching escape velocity relative to Earth at 11 2 km/s, entering heliocentric orbit, possibly accelerating further, often by performing gravity assist flybys at Earth and other planets Most of today's spaceflight remains Earth bound, with much less being interplanetary, all of which performed by uncrewed spacecrafts, and only just a few spaceflights having accelerated beyond, to system escape velocity, eventually performing interstellar spaceflight Uncrewed space probes have flown to all the observed planets in the Solar System as well as to dwarf planets Pluto and Ceres, and several asteroids", "519847": "The craft were named after astronomers Giovanni Cassini and Christiaan Huygens Launched aboard a Titan IVB/Centaur on 15 October 1997, Cassini had a nearly 20-year life span, with 13 of these years spent orbiting Saturn The voyage to Saturn included flybys of Venus (April 1998 and June 1999), Earth (August 1999), the asteroid 2685 Masursky, and Jupiter (December 2000) The probes entered orbit on 1 July 2004, and the mission ended on 15 September 2017, when Cassini flew into Saturn's upper atmosphere in order to prevent any risk of contaminating Saturn's moons, some of which have active environments that could potentially bear life The mission is widely perceived to have succeeded beyond expectations", "6794": "The comet was discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M Shoemaker, and David Levy in 1993 Shoemaker–Levy 9 (SL9) had been captured by Jupiter and was orbiting the planet at the time It was located on the night of March 24 in a photograph taken with the 46 cm (18 in) Schmidt telescope at the Palomar Observatory in California It was the first active comet observed to be orbiting a planet, and had probably been captured by Jupiter around 20 to 30 years earlier"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which space missions performed gravity assist maneuvers using Jupiter?", "sub_queries": ["Which space missions performed gravity assist maneuvers?", "Which of those space missions used Jupiter for their gravity assist maneuvers?"], "documents": {"155758": "The \"assist\" is provided by the motion of the gravitating body as it pulls on the spacecraft Any gain or loss of kinetic energy and linear momentum by a passing spacecraft is correspondingly lost or gained by the gravitational body, in accordance with Newton's Third Law The gravity assist maneuver was first used in 1959 when the Soviet probe Luna 3 photographed the far side of Earth's Moon, and it was used by interplanetary probes from Mariner 10 onward, including the two Voyager probes' notable flybys of Jupiter and Saturn", "57539": "To study the Sun at all latitudes, the probe needed to change its orbital inclination and leave the plane of the Solar System To change the orbital inclination of a spacecraft to about 80° requires a large change in heliocentric velocity, the energy to achieve which far exceeded the capabilities of any launch vehicle To reach the desired orbit around the Sun, the mission's planners chose a gravity assist maneuver around Jupiter, but this Jupiter encounter meant that Ulysses could not be powered by solar cells The probe was powered instead by a General-Purpose Heat Source Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator (GPHS-RTG) The spacecraft was originally named Odysseus, because of its lengthy and indirect trajectory to study the solar poles", "32657610": "These planetary-mass moons are planned to be studied because they are thought to have significant bodies of liquid water beneath their frozen surfaces, which would make them potentially habitable for extraterrestrial life Juice is the first interplanetary spacecraft to the outer Solar System planets not launched by the United States and the first set to orbit a moon other than Earth's Moon Launched by ESA, from Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana on 14 April 2023, with Airbus Defence and Space as the main contractor, it is expected to reach Jupiter in July 2031 after four gravity assists and eight years of travel In December 2034, the spacecraft will enter orbit around Ganymede for its close-up science mission Its period of operations will overlap with NASA's Europa Clipper mission, which was launched in October 2024", "47795": "The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable planetary alignment to explore the two gas giants Jupiter and Saturn and potentially also the ice giants, Uranus and Neptune—to fly near them while collecting data for transmission back to Earth After Voyager 1 successfully completed its flyby of Saturn and its moon Titan, it was decided to send Voyager 2 on flybys of Uranus and Neptune After the planetary flybys were complete, decisions were made to keep the probes in operation to explore interstellar space and the outer regions of the Solar System", "32782": "The only spacecraft to have visited either of the ice giant planets, it was the third of five spacecraft to achieve Solar escape velocity, which allowed it to leave the Solar System Launched 16 days before its twin Voyager 1, the primary mission of the spacecraft was to study the outer planets and its extended mission is to study interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere Voyager 2 successfully fulfilled its primary mission of visiting the Jovian system in 1979, the Saturnian system in 1981, Uranian system in 1986, and the Neptunian system in 1989 The spacecraft is in its extended mission of studying the interstellar medium It is at a distance of 139", "24981": "Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) is a NASA robotic space probe launched on April 5, 1973, to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter and Saturn, the solar wind, and cosmic rays It was the first probe to encounter Saturn, the second to fly through the asteroid belt, and the second to fly by Jupiter Later, Pioneer 11 became the second of five artificial objects to achieve an escape velocity allowing it to leave the Solar System Due to power constraints and the vast distance to the probe, the last routine contact with the spacecraft was on September 30, 1995, and the last good engineering data was received on November 24, 1995", "38293476": "The first commercial mission to the Moon was the Manfred Memorial Moon Mission (4M), developed by LuxSpace, a subsidiary of the German aerospace company OHB AG, Launched on 23 October 2014 with the mission flying as a secondary payload aboard CNSA’s Chang'e 5-T1 spacecraft The Moon has also been visited by a small number of spacecraft not dedicated to lunar study Of these, four executed flybys using the Moon for gravity assist manoeuvres to alter their interplanetary trajectories In addition, Explorer 49, a radio astronomy satellite launched by the United States in 1973, was placed into selenocentric orbit where the Moon itself served as a shield from terrestrial radio interference, enabling observations of deep-space radio signals", "41356379": "Europa Clipper (previously known as Europa Multiple Flyby Mission) is a space probe developed by NASA to study Europa, a Galilean moon of Jupiter It was launched on October 14, 2024 The spacecraft used a gravity assist from Mars on March 1, 2025, and it will use a gravity assist from Earth on December 3, 2026, before arriving at Europa in April 2030 The spacecraft will then perform a series of flybys of Europa while orbiting Jupiter Europa Clipper is designed to study evidence for a subsurface ocean underneath Europa's ice crust, found by the Galileo spacecraft which orbited Jupiter from 1995 to 2003", "9074462": "It began with the arrival of Pioneer 10 into the Jovian system in 1973, and, as of 2024, has continued with eight further spacecraft missions in the vicinity of Jupiter and two more en route All but one of these missions were undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and all but four were flybys taking detailed observations without landing or entering orbit These probes make Jupiter the most visited of the Solar System's outer planets as all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys On July 5, 2016, spacecraft Juno arrived and entered the planet's orbit—the second craft ever to do so Sending a craft to Jupiter is difficult due to large fuel requirements and the effects of the planet's harsh radiation environment", "67941": "The two craft took their names from the astronomers Giovanni Cassini and Christiaan Huygens Launched aboard a Titan IVB/Centaur on October 15, 1997, Cassini was active in space for nearly 20 years, spending its final 13 years orbiting Saturn and studying the planet and its system after entering orbit on July 1, 2004 The voyage to Saturn included flybys of Venus (April 1998 and July 1999), Earth (August 1999), the asteroid 2685 Masursky, and Jupiter (December 2000) The mission ended on September 15, 2017, when Cassini's trajectory took it into Saturn's upper atmosphere and it burned up in order to prevent any risk of contaminating Saturn's moons, which might have offered habitable environments to stowaway terrestrial microbes on the spacecraft The mission was successful beyond expectations – NASA's Planetary Science Division Director, Jim Green, described Cassini-Huygens as a \"mission of firsts\" that has revolutionized human understanding of the Saturn system, including its moons and rings, and our understanding of where life might be found in the Solar System"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What spacecraft used the gravitational pull of Jupiter for their missions?", "passage": "The \"assist\" is provided by the motion of the gravitating body as it pulls on the spacecraft Any gain or loss of kinetic energy and linear momentum by a passing spacecraft is correspondingly lost or gained by the gravitational body, in accordance with Newton's Third Law The gravity assist maneuver was first used in 1959 when the Soviet probe Luna 3 photographed the far side of Earth's Moon, and it was used by interplanetary probes from Mariner 10 onward, including the two Voyager probes' notable flybys of Jupiter and Saturn", "short_answer": "Voyager probes", "doc_id": 155758}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which space missions performed gravity assist maneuvers using Jupiter?", "passage": "It began with the arrival of Pioneer 10 into the Jovian system in 1973, and, as of 2024, has continued with eight further spacecraft missions in the vicinity of Jupiter and two more en route All but one of these missions were undertaken by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and all but four were flybys taking detailed observations without landing or entering orbit These probes make Jupiter the most visited of the Solar System's outer planets as all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys On July 5, 2016, spacecraft Juno arrived and entered the planet's orbit—the second craft ever to do so Sending a craft to Jupiter is difficult due to large fuel requirements and the effects of the planet's harsh radiation environment", "short_answer": "Voyager 1", "doc_id": 9074462}}, "long_answer": "The Voyager probes (Voyager 1 and Voyager 2) used the gravitational pull of Jupiter for their missions, and many other missions, such as Ulysses, Cassini, and JUICE, also performed gravity assist maneuvers using Jupiter; in fact, all missions to the outer Solar System have used Jupiter flybys for gravity assists.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__858772_47824", "original_query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located in the country where Altınabat is located?", "clarified_queries": ["Where is the Blue Mosque located in the same country as Altınabat?", "In which city is the Blue Mosque located in the country where Altınabat is found?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located in the same country as Altınabat?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Altınabat located?", "Where is the Blue Mosque located in that country?"], "documents": {"343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which city is the Blue Mosque located in the country where Altınabat is found?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Altınabat located?", "In which city is the Blue Mosque located in that country?"], "documents": {"343727": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where is the Blue Mosque located in the same country as Altınabat?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Istanbul, Turkey", "doc_id": 343727}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which city is the Blue Mosque located in the country where Altınabat is found?", "passage": "The Blue Mosque, officially the Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Turkish: Sultan Ahmet Camii), is an Ottoman-era historical imperial mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey It was constructed between 1609 and 1617 during the rule of Ahmed I and remains a functioning mosque today It also attracts a large number of tourists and is one of the most iconic and popular monuments of Ottoman architecture", "short_answer": "Istanbul", "doc_id": 343727}}, "long_answer": "The Blue Mosque is located in Istanbul, Turkey, which is the same country as Altınabat.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__860455_2630", "original_query": "How is the human rights record of the country containing Alakol District when compared to the rest of the world?", "clarified_queries": ["How does Kazakhstan's human rights record compare to global standards?", "What is the human rights situation in Kazakhstan relative to other countries?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How does Kazakhstan's human rights record compare to global standards?", "sub_queries": ["What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?", "What are the global standards for human rights?", "How does Kazakhstan's human rights record differ from global standards for human rights?"], "documents": {"3163132": "Human rights in Kazakhstan are uniformly described as poor by independent observers Human Rights Watch says that \"Kazakhstan heavily restricts freedom of assembly, speech, and religion In 2014, authorities closed newspapers, jailed or fined dozens of people after peaceful but unsanctioned protests, and fined or detained worshipers for practicing religion outside state controls", "31899": "Of the 58 members of the UN at the time, 48 voted in favour, none against, eight abstained, and two did not vote A foundational text in the history of human and civil rights, the Declaration consists of 30 articles detailing an individual's \"basic rights and fundamental freedoms\" and affirming their universal character as inherent, inalienable, and applicable to all human beings Adopted as a \"common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations\", the UDHR commits nations to recognize all humans as being \"born free and equal in dignity and rights\" regardless of \"nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status\" The Declaration is generally considered to be a milestone document for its universalist language, which makes no reference to a particular culture, political system, or religion It directly inspired the development of international human rights law, and was the first step in the formulation of the International Bill of Human Rights, which was completed in 1966 and came into force in 1976", "217487": "PRC officials interpret the primacy of the Four Cardinal Principles as a legal basis for the arrest of people who the government says seek to overthrow the principles Chinese nationals whom authorities perceive to be in compliance with these principles, on the other hand, are permitted by the PRC authorities to enjoy and exercise all the rights that come with citizenship of the PRC, provided they do not violate PRC laws in any other manner Numerous human rights groups have publicized human rights issues in mainland China that they consider the government to be mishandling, including the death penalty (capital punishment), the one-child policy (prior to abolishing it in 2015), the political and legal status of Tibet, neglect of freedom of the press in mainland China, the lack of an independent judiciary, rule of law, and due process, the severe lack of workers' rights (in particular the hukou system which restricts migrant labourers' freedom of movement), the absence of labour unions independent of the CCP, allegations of discrimination against rural workers and ethnic minorities, the lack of religious freedom – rights groups have highlighted repression of the Christian, Tibetan Buddhist, Uyghur Muslim, and Falun Gong religious groups Some Chinese activist groups are trying to expand these freedoms, including Human Rights in China, Chinese Human Rights Defenders, and the China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group Chinese human rights attorneys who take on cases related to these issues, however, often face harassment, disbarment, and arrest", "16642": "Kazakhstan was the last constituent republic of the Soviet Union to declare independence in 1991 during its dissolution Kazakhstan dominates Central Asia both economically and politically, accounting for 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil and gas industry; it also has vast mineral resources, ranking among the highest producers of iron and silver in the world Kazakhstan also has the highest Human Development Index ranking in the region It is a unitary constitutional republic; however, its government is authoritarian Nevertheless, there have been incremental efforts at democratization and political reform since the resignation of Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2019, who had led the country since independence", "970627": "He ran as an independent candidate with the support of People's Coalition after leaving the Amanat (formerly Nur Otan) party, positioning himself as a reformist His administration has focused on political restructuring, economic modernization, and maintaining a multi-vector foreign policy, balancing relations with Russia, China, and the West Despite advocating political modernization, Tokayev's government has faced criticism for restricting opposition parties, limiting press freedoms, and suppressing protests In 2022, leaked financial records revealed that his family held offshore assets since at least 1998", "16647": "Cyril Muller, the World Bank Vice President for Europe and Central Asia, visited Astana in January 2017 He praised the country's progress, made during the 25-year partnership with the World Bank Muller also talked about Kazakhstan's improved positioning in the World Bank's Doing Business Report 2017, where Kazakhstan ranked 35th out of 190 countries worldwide After 2000, the government conducted several public sector reforms and adopted the New Public Management (NPM) approach, which was aimed at reducing costs and increasing the efficiency of the public service delivery Kazakhstan secured the 3rd position in the Central and South Asia regional ranking of the 2018 Global Innovation Index (GII) released by World Intellectual Property Organization", "635790": "The Council was established by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 March 2006 to replace the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR, herein CHR) The Council works closely with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and engages the United Nations special procedures The Council has been strongly criticized for including member countries that engage in human rights abuses", "16143902": "The 2021 census noted that Kazakhstan is 69 31% Muslim, 17 19% Christian, 11"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the human rights situation in Kazakhstan relative to other countries?", "sub_queries": ["What is the current human rights situation in Kazakhstan?", "What is the human rights situation in other countries?", "How does the human rights situation in Kazakhstan compare to that in other countries?"], "documents": {"16642": "Kazakhstan was the last constituent republic of the Soviet Union to declare independence in 1991 during its dissolution Kazakhstan dominates Central Asia both economically and politically, accounting for 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil and gas industry; it also has vast mineral resources, ranking among the highest producers of iron and silver in the world Kazakhstan also has the highest Human Development Index ranking in the region It is a unitary constitutional republic; however, its government is authoritarian Nevertheless, there have been incremental efforts at democratization and political reform since the resignation of Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2019, who had led the country since independence", "1565499": "The human rights record of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is often considered to be the worst in the world and has been globally condemned, with the United Nations and groups such as Human Rights Watch and Freedom House having condemned it Amnesty International considers North Korea to have no contemporary parallel with respect to violations of liberty Free speech for citizens is virtually nonexistent, with only media providers operated by the government being legal", "217487": "Some Chinese activist groups are trying to expand these freedoms, including Human Rights in China, Chinese Human Rights Defenders, and the China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group Chinese human rights attorneys who take on cases related to these issues, however, often face harassment, disbarment, and arrest In a human rights report that assesses social, economic, and political freedoms, China has received the lowest ranking globally for safety from state actions and the right to assemble", "924166": "By contrast, not counting non-state actors and extrajudicial killings, only two countries are believed to impose the death penalty on consensual same-sex sexual acts: Iran and Afghanistan The death penalty is officially law, but generally not practiced, in Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Somalia (in the autonomous state of Jubaland) and the United Arab Emirates LGBTQ people also face extrajudicial killings in the Russian region of Chechnya Sudan rescinded its unenforced death penalty for anal sex (hetero- or homosexual) in 2020 Fifteen countries have stoning on the books as a penalty for adultery, which (in light of the illegality of gay marriage in those countries) would by default include gay sex, but this is enforced by the legal authorities in Iran and Nigeria (in the northern third of the country)", "5366487": "International organizations have frequently alleged that Azerbaijan has violated human rights standards established in international law Human Rights Watch issued a 2013 report accusing Azerbaijan of imprisoning and harassing political activists and human rights defenders In 2019, Human Rights Watch called the situation of human rights in Azerbaijan \"appalling\", citing \"rigid control\" by the government, \"severely curtailing freedoms of association, expression, and assembly\", as well as \"torture and ill-treatment\" of journalists, lawyers, and opposition activists According to Reporters without Borders, Azerbaijan ranks 167 of 180 countries on the Press Freedom Index A 2020 report by the U", "69671185": "The protests began peacefully in the oil-producing city of Zhanaozen and quickly spread to other cities in the country, especially the nation's largest city, Almaty, which saw its demonstrations turn into violent riots, fueled by rising dissatisfaction with the government and widespread poverty During the week-long violent unrest and crackdowns, 227 people were killed and over 9,900 were arrested, according to Kazakh officials Growing discontent with the government and former president Nursultan Nazarbayev, who remained the chairman of the Security Council of Kazakhstan, also influenced larger demonstrations According to the government’s version of events, organised criminal groups hijacked peaceful protests as an attempt at a coup d’état Kazakhstan’s Prosecutor General Berik Asylov stated in January 2023 that suspected organisers of the disturbances included high-ranking officials and members of organised crime groups", "145439": "Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries In some countries, these rights are institutionalized or supported by law, local custom, and behavior, whereas in others, they are ignored and suppressed They differ from broader notions of human rights through claims of an inherent historical and traditional bias against the exercise of rights by women and girls, in favor of men and boys Issues commonly associated with notions of women's rights include the right to bodily integrity and autonomy, to be free from sexual violence, to vote, to hold public office, to enter into legal contracts, to have equal rights in family law, to work, to fair wages or equal pay, to have reproductive rights, to own property, and to education", "4041635": "There has been a substantial population since the 19th century of Russian Kazakhstanis, or simply Russian Kazakhs, who are ethnic Russians living as citizens in Kazakhstan Russians formed a plurality of the Kazakh SSR's population for several decades Although their numbers have been reduced since the breakup of the Soviet Union, they remain prominent in Kazakh society today"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How does Kazakhstan's human rights record compare to global standards?", "passage": "Human rights in Kazakhstan are uniformly described as poor by independent observers Human Rights Watch says that \"Kazakhstan heavily restricts freedom of assembly, speech, and religion In 2014, authorities closed newspapers, jailed or fined dozens of people after peaceful but unsanctioned protests, and fined or detained worshipers for practicing religion outside state controls", "short_answer": "poor", "doc_id": 3163132}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the human rights situation in Kazakhstan relative to other countries?", "passage": "Kazakhstan was the last constituent republic of the Soviet Union to declare independence in 1991 during its dissolution Kazakhstan dominates Central Asia both economically and politically, accounting for 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil and gas industry; it also has vast mineral resources, ranking among the highest producers of iron and silver in the world Kazakhstan also has the highest Human Development Index ranking in the region It is a unitary constitutional republic; however, its government is authoritarian Nevertheless, there have been incremental efforts at democratization and political reform since the resignation of Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2019, who had led the country since independence", "short_answer": "authoritarian and limited", "doc_id": 16642}}, "long_answer": "Kazakhstan's human rights record is considered poor by independent observers, with significant restrictions on freedoms such as assembly, speech, and religion, falling short of global human rights standards; although the country has the highest Human Development Index in Central Asia and has made some efforts at democratization, its government remains authoritarian and human rights are limited compared to more democratic countries.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__88407_13787", "original_query": "Which verse in Luke states that Mary had \"no relations with man\" before the birth of the Biblical figure known as the Lion of Judah?", "clarified_queries": ["Which verse in the Gospel of Luke says that Mary was a virgin before Jesus was born?", "Where in the Book of Luke does it state that Mary had not been with a man before giving birth to Jesus?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which verse in the Gospel of Luke says that Mary was a virgin before Jesus was born?", "sub_queries": ["Which verse in the Gospel of Luke states that Mary was a virgin before Jesus was born?"], "documents": {"4758956": "The ministry of Jesus, in the canonical gospels, begins with his baptism near the River Jordan by John the Baptist, and ends in Jerusalem in Judea, following the Last Supper with his disciples The Gospel of Luke states that Jesus was \"about 30 years of age\" at the start of his ministry A chronology of Jesus typically sets the date of the start of his ministry at around AD 27–29 and the end in the range AD 30–36 Jesus' early Galilean ministry begins when after his baptism, he goes back to Galilee from his temptation in the Judaean Desert", "173722": "In Islam, Jesus (Arabic: عِيسَىٰ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ‎, romanized: ʿĪsā ibn Maryam, lit 'Jesus, son of Mary'), referred to by the Arabic rendering of his name Isa, is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God (Allāh) and the Messiah being the last of the messengers sent to the Israelites (Banī Isra'īl) with a revelation called the Injīl (Evangel or Gospel) In the Quran, Jesus is described as the Messiah (Arabic: المسيح, romanized: al-Masīḥ), born of a virgin, performing miracles, accompanied by his disciples, and rejected by the Jewish establishment; in contrast to the traditional Christian narrative, however, he is stated neither to have been crucified, nor executed, nor to have been resurrected Rather, it is that stated that it appeared to the Jews, as if they had executed him and that they therefore say they killed Jesus, who had in truth ascended into heaven The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles", "1812233": "The Synoptic Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke are heavily shaped by Jewish tradition, with the Gospel of Matthew deliberately portraying Jesus as a \"new Moses\" Although it is highly unlikely that the authors of the Synoptic Gospels directly based any of their accounts on pagan mythology, it is possible that they may have subtly shaped their accounts of Jesus's healing miracles to resemble familiar Greek stories about miracles associated with Asclepius, the god of healing and medicine The birth narratives of Matthew and Luke are usually seen by secular historians as legends designed to fulfill expectations about the Messiah The Gospel of John bears some influences from Platonism, and may also have been influenced in less obvious ways by the cult of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, though this possibility is still disputed Later Christian traditions about Jesus were probably influenced by Greco-Roman religion and mythology", "73513": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "364322": "Jesus's choice positions him as a man of obedience, in contrast to Adam's disobedience According to the New Testament, after God raised him from the dead, Jesus ascended to heaven to sit at the right hand of God the Father, with his followers awaiting his return to Earth and God's subsequent Last Judgment According to the gospel accounts, Jesus was born of a virgin, and he taught other Jews how to follow God (sometimes using parables), performed miracles and gathered disciples Christians generally believe that this narrative is historically true While there has been theological debate over the nature of Jesus, Trinitarian Christians believe that Jesus is the Logos, God incarnate (God in human form), God the Son, and \"true God and true man\"—fully divine and fully human", "1095706": "Judaism rejects the belief that Jesus was the awaited messiah, arguing that he did not fulfill messianic prophecies, was not lawfully anointed and was neither divine nor resurrected In contrast, Jesus in Islam is considered the messiah and a prophet of God, who was sent to the Israelites and will return to Earth before the Day of Judgement Muslims believe Jesus was born of the virgin Mary but was neither God nor a son of God Most Muslims do not believe that he was killed or crucified but that God raised him into Heaven while he was still alive Jesus is also revered in the Baháʼí and the Druze faiths, as well as in the Rastafari", "18710": "Luke the Evangelist was one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of the canonical gospels The Early Church Fathers ascribed to him authorship of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles Prominent figures in early Christianity such as Jerome and Eusebius later reaffirmed his authorship, although a lack of conclusive evidence as to the identity of the author of the works has led to discussion in scholarly circles, both secular and religious", "1742970": "Early Christian scholars (starting with Africanus and Eusebius) take both lineages to be true, offering various explanations for their divergence For instance, one (usually Matthew's) may be taken to be the lineage of Joseph and the other (usually Luke's) of Mary, or one may be Jesus' customary legal lineage and the other his biological blood lineage These versions can also fit the gospels' simultaneous account of Jesus' virgin birth of Mary alone, with Joseph being merely his legal adoptive father; both Joseph and Mary are taken to be David's descendants Levirate marriage, through which an individual (such as Joseph) may have two legal fathers, can also serve these explanations However, some modern critical scholars like Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan state that both genealogies are inventions, constructed to bring the Messianic claim into conformity with Jewish criteria"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where in the Book of Luke does it state that Mary had not been with a man before giving birth to Jesus?", "sub_queries": ["In which verse in the Book of Luke does it state that Mary had not been with a man before giving birth to Jesus?"], "documents": {"1812233": "The Synoptic Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke are heavily shaped by Jewish tradition, with the Gospel of Matthew deliberately portraying Jesus as a \"new Moses\" Although it is highly unlikely that the authors of the Synoptic Gospels directly based any of their accounts on pagan mythology, it is possible that they may have subtly shaped their accounts of Jesus's healing miracles to resemble familiar Greek stories about miracles associated with Asclepius, the god of healing and medicine The birth narratives of Matthew and Luke are usually seen by secular historians as legends designed to fulfill expectations about the Messiah The Gospel of John bears some influences from Platonism, and may also have been influenced in less obvious ways by the cult of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, though this possibility is still disputed Later Christian traditions about Jesus were probably influenced by Greco-Roman religion and mythology", "173722": "In Islam, Jesus (Arabic: عِيسَىٰ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ‎, romanized: ʿĪsā ibn Maryam, lit 'Jesus, son of Mary'), referred to by the Arabic rendering of his name Isa, is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God (Allāh) and the Messiah being the last of the messengers sent to the Israelites (Banī Isra'īl) with a revelation called the Injīl (Evangel or Gospel) In the Quran, Jesus is described as the Messiah (Arabic: المسيح, romanized: al-Masīḥ), born of a virgin, performing miracles, accompanied by his disciples, and rejected by the Jewish establishment; in contrast to the traditional Christian narrative, however, he is stated neither to have been crucified, nor executed, nor to have been resurrected Rather, it is that stated that it appeared to the Jews, as if they had executed him and that they therefore say they killed Jesus, who had in truth ascended into heaven The Quran places Jesus among the greatest prophets and mentions him with various titles", "146054": "The Eastern Orthodox Churches accept the doctrine as authoritative by reason of its inclusion in the Nicene Creed, and the Catholic Church holds it authoritative for faith through the Apostles' Creed as well as the Nicene Nevertheless, there are many contemporary churches in which it is considered orthodox to accept the virgin birth, but not heretical to deny it In the New Testament, the narrative appears only in Matthew 1:18–25 and Luke 1:26–38, and the modern scholarly consensus is that it rests on slender historical foundations, though conservative scholars maintain its historicity The ancient world did not possess the thoroughly modern understanding that a male's sperm and a female's egg are both needed to form an embryo; this cultural milieu was conducive to many stories of miraculous births, and tales of virgin birth and the impregnation of mortal women by deities were well known in the 1st-century Greco-Roman world and Second Temple Jewish world The Islamic understanding of this event comes from the Quran, which also asserts the virgin birth of Jesus", "308174": "James, Joses, Simon, and Judas are mentioned as the brothers of Jesus as well as two or more unnamed sisters (See Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3 ) Catholics and Orthodox Christians teach that James, along with others named in the New Testament as brothers of Jesus, were not the biological children of Mary, mother of Jesus, but were cousins of Jesus, or step-brothers from a previous marriage of Joseph (as related in the non-canonical Gospel of James) Others consider James to be the son of Mary and Joseph The Catholic tradition holds that this James is to be identified with James, son of Alphaeus, and James the Less", "1742970": "Early Christian scholars (starting with Africanus and Eusebius) take both lineages to be true, offering various explanations for their divergence For instance, one (usually Matthew's) may be taken to be the lineage of Joseph and the other (usually Luke's) of Mary, or one may be Jesus' customary legal lineage and the other his biological blood lineage These versions can also fit the gospels' simultaneous account of Jesus' virgin birth of Mary alone, with Joseph being merely his legal adoptive father; both Joseph and Mary are taken to be David's descendants Levirate marriage, through which an individual (such as Joseph) may have two legal fathers, can also serve these explanations However, some modern critical scholars like Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan state that both genealogies are inventions, constructed to bring the Messianic claim into conformity with Jewish criteria", "1095706": "Judaism rejects the belief that Jesus was the awaited messiah, arguing that he did not fulfill messianic prophecies, was not lawfully anointed and was neither divine nor resurrected In contrast, Jesus in Islam is considered the messiah and a prophet of God, who was sent to the Israelites and will return to Earth before the Day of Judgement Muslims believe Jesus was born of the virgin Mary but was neither God nor a son of God Most Muslims do not believe that he was killed or crucified but that God raised him into Heaven while he was still alive Jesus is also revered in the Baháʼí and the Druze faiths, as well as in the Rastafari", "16125": "According to the New Testament, John anticipated a messianic figure greater than himself; in the Gospels, he is portrayed as the precursor or forerunner of Jesus According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus himself identifies John as \"Elijah who is to come\", which is a direct reference to the Book of Malachi (Malachi 4:5), as confirmed by the angel Gabriel, who announced John's birth to his father Zechariah According to the Gospel of Luke, John and Jesus were relatives Some scholars think that John belonged to the Essenes, a semi-ascetic Jewish sect who expected a messiah and practised ritual baptism John used baptism as the central symbol or sacrament of his pre-messianic movement", "4758956": "The ministry of Jesus, in the canonical gospels, begins with his baptism near the River Jordan by John the Baptist, and ends in Jerusalem in Judea, following the Last Supper with his disciples The Gospel of Luke states that Jesus was \"about 30 years of age\" at the start of his ministry A chronology of Jesus typically sets the date of the start of his ministry at around AD 27–29 and the end in the range AD 30–36 Jesus' early Galilean ministry begins when after his baptism, he goes back to Galilee from his temptation in the Judaean Desert", "12491": "The Gospel of Luke is the third of the New Testament's four canonical Gospels It tells of the origins, birth, ministry, death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus Together with the Acts of the Apostles, it makes up a two-volume work which scholars call Luke–Acts, accounting for 27"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which verse in the Gospel of Luke says that Mary was a virgin before Jesus was born?", "passage": "She is also revered in the Baháʼí Faith and the Druze Faith The synoptic Gospels name Mary as the mother of Jesus The gospels of Matthew and Luke describe Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit After giving birth to Jesus in Bethlehem, she and her husband Joseph raised him in the city of Nazareth in Galilee, and she was in Jerusalem at his crucifixion and with the apostles after his ascension Although her later life is not accounted in the Bible; Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and some Protestant traditions believe that her body was raised into heaven at the end of her earthly life, which is known in Western Christianity as the Assumption of Mary and in Eastern Christianity as the Dormition of the Mother of God", "short_answer": "Luke 1:26–38", "doc_id": 73513}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where in the Book of Luke does it state that Mary had not been with a man before giving birth to Jesus?", "passage": "The Eastern Orthodox Churches accept the doctrine as authoritative by reason of its inclusion in the Nicene Creed, and the Catholic Church holds it authoritative for faith through the Apostles' Creed as well as the Nicene Nevertheless, there are many contemporary churches in which it is considered orthodox to accept the virgin birth, but not heretical to deny it In the New Testament, the narrative appears only in Matthew 1:18–25 and Luke 1:26–38, and the modern scholarly consensus is that it rests on slender historical foundations, though conservative scholars maintain its historicity The ancient world did not possess the thoroughly modern understanding that a male's sperm and a female's egg are both needed to form an embryo; this cultural milieu was conducive to many stories of miraculous births, and tales of virgin birth and the impregnation of mortal women by deities were well known in the 1st-century Greco-Roman world and Second Temple Jewish world The Islamic understanding of this event comes from the Quran, which also asserts the virgin birth of Jesus", "short_answer": "Mary as a virgin", "doc_id": 146054}}, "long_answer": "The Gospel of Luke describes Mary as a virgin who was chosen by God to conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit, and specifically, Luke 1:26–38 states that Mary had not been with a man before giving birth to Jesus.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__89354_89068", "original_query": "The speaker of whom the priminister of india is responsible to is elected by what?", "clarified_queries": ["Who elects the Speaker to whom the Prime Minister of India is responsible?", "How is the Speaker of the Indian Lok Sabha chosen?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who elects the Speaker to whom the Prime Minister of India is responsible?", "sub_queries": ["To whom is the Prime Minister of India responsible?", "Who elects the Speaker of that body?"], "documents": {"4979976": "It provides secretarial assistance to the Cabinet of India and facilitates smooth transaction of business between Ministries and Departments of the Government It functions from the Rashtrapati Bhavan on Raisina Hill in New Delhi The Cabinet Secretariat is under the charge of the Prime Minister of India and is headed by the Cabinet Secretary", "2327080": "Neither does the speaker regularly participate in floor debates Additionally, the speaker is second in the presidential line of succession, after the vice president and ahead of the president pro tempore of the Senate The House elects a new speaker by roll call vote when it first convenes after a general election for its two-year term, or when a speaker dies, resigns or is removed from the position intra-term A majority of votes cast (as opposed to a majority of the full membership of the House) is necessary to elect a speaker If no candidate receives a majority vote, then the roll call is repeated until a speaker is elected", "594077": "In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister Following elections to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits Since 1952, Tamil Nadu has had 12 chief ministers, 13 including V", "24150": "The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet, and selects its ministers Modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, so they are invariably members of Parliament The office of prime minister is not established by any statute or constitutional document, but exists only by long-established convention, whereby the monarch appoints as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons In practice, this is the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in the Commons", "182113": "A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a form of government where the head of government (chief executive) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support (\"confidence\") of a majority of the legislature, to which they are held accountable This head of government is usually, but not always, distinct from a ceremonial head of state This is in contrast to a presidential system, which features a president who is not fully accountable to the legislature, and cannot be replaced by a simple majority vote", "24109": "In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems, a prime minister is the official appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state Today, the prime minister is often, but not always, a member of the legislature or its lower house, and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature In some monarchies the monarch may also exercise executive powers (known as the royal prerogative) without the approval of parliament As well as being head of government, being prime minister may require holding other roles or posts—the prime minister of the United Kingdom, for example, is also First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service", "24833": "The National Diet (parliament) nominates the prime minister from among its members (typically from among the members of the House of Representatives) He is then formally appointed by the emperor The prime minister must retain the confidence of the House of Representatives to remain in office The prime minister lives and works at the Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei (Prime Minister's Official Residence) in Nagatachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo, close to the National Diet Building Sixty-five men have served as prime minister, the first of whom was Itō Hirobumi taking office on 22 December 1885", "13658": "In this capacity, as a body independent from the pressures of the political process, the House of Lords is said to act as a \"revising chamber\" focusing on legislative detail, while occasionally asking the House of Commons to reconsider its plans While peers may also serve as government ministers, they are typically only selected to serve as junior ministers, except for the Leader of the House of Lords The House of Lords does not control the term of the prime minister or of the government; only the Commons may vote to require the prime minister to resign or call an election Unlike the House of Commons, which has a defined number of seats, the number of members in the House of Lords is not fixed As of 5 August 2025, it has 830 sitting members", "63611403": "The Anti-Defection law, or the 52nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution is a constitutional amendment limiting the ability of politicians to switch parties in parliament The Constitution was amended to prevent elected MLAs and MPs from changing parties Before the introduction of the anti-defection law, the election of both the Prime Minister and Chief Ministers of some of its states and territories had experienced instances of perceived uncertainty resulting from legislators changing their political allegiance It may be noted that the 'political party' was not a recognised word in the Constitution of India at that time By one estimate, almost 50 percent of the 4,000 legislators elected to central and federal parliaments in the 1967 and 1971 general elections subsequently defected, leading to political turmoil in the country", "444222": "Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who has served as the prime minister of India since 2014 Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the member of parliament (MP) for Varanasi He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindutva paramilitary volunteer organisation"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How is the Speaker of the Indian Lok Sabha chosen?", "sub_queries": ["Who is eligible to become the Speaker of the Indian Lok Sabha?", "What is the process for nominating candidates for the Speaker of the Indian Lok Sabha?", "How is the Speaker of the Indian Lok Sabha elected?"], "documents": {"1527725": "Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can work as a minister for more than 6 months If a non-Member of the Legislative Assembly becomes a Chief Minister or a minister, he must become an MLA within 6 months to continue in the job Only a Member of the Legislative Assembly can become the Speaker of the Legislature", "24452": "The prime minister has to be a member of one of the houses of bicameral Parliament of India, alongside heading the respective house The prime minister and the cabinet are at all times responsible to the Lok Sabha The sitting prime minister ranks third in the Order of Precedence of India and is appointed by the president of India; however, the prime minister has to enjoy the confidence of the majority of Lok Sabha members, who are directly elected every five years, lest the prime minister shall resign The prime minister can be a member of the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the parliament The prime minister controls the selection and dismissal of members of the Union Council of Ministers and allocation of posts to members within the government", "1527265": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha (IAST: Lok Sabhā Adhyakṣa) is the presiding officer and the highest authority of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India The speaker is elected generally in the first meeting of the Lok Sabha following a general election and ranks 6th in the Order of precedence in India The speaker does not enjoy security of tenure and their term is subject to the pleasure of the house i they can be removed anytime by a resolution of the Lok Sabha by a majority of the all the Members of the house", "17349356": "General elections were held in India in nine phases from 7 April to 12 May 2014 to elect the members of the 16th Lok Sabha With 834 million registered voters, they were the largest-ever elections in the world until being surpassed by the 2019 election 1 million or 2", "275456": "The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of India, where the upper house is Rajya Sabha Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, and they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the president of India on the advice of the union council of ministers The house meets in the Lok Sabha chamber of the Parliament House in New Delhi The maximum membership of the house as allotted by the Constitution of India is 552 before the abolition of Anglo-Indian seats, currently it is 550", "11186169": "General elections were held in India on 22 and 26 November 1989 to elect the members of the ninth Lok Sabha The incumbent Indian National Congress (Indira) government under the premiership of Rajiv Gandhi lost its mandate, even though it was still the largest single party in the Lok Sabha Singh, the leader of the second largest party Janata Dal (which also headed the National Front) was invited by the President of India to form the government The government was formed with outside support from the Bharatiya Janata Party and Communist parties led by CPI(M) Singh was sworn in as the seventh Prime Minister of India on 2 December 1989", "77227222": "The 2024 Lok Sabha Speaker election in India was held on 26 June 2024 to elect the Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha It was the fourth Lok Sabha Speaker election in India after 1952, 1967, and 1976 elections Former Speaker Om Birla of the BJP was elected back to the position after defeating Kodikunnil Suresh of the INC", "11186170": "General elections were held in India on 20 May, 12 June and 15 June 1991 to elect the members of the 10th Lok Sabha, although they were delayed until 19 February 1992 in Punjab No party could muster a majority in the Lok Sabha, resulting in the Indian National Congress (Indira) forming a minority government under new Prime Minister P Narasimha Rao with the support of other parties The government survived 28 July 1993 no confidence vote in controversial circumstances by bribing MPs from the Janata Dal and the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha", "1961280": "The Old Parliament House, officially known as the Samvidhan Sadan (Constitution House), was the seat of the Parliament of India between 26 January 1950 and 18 September 2023 It housed the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha (the lower and upper houses) respectively in India's bicameral parliament for nearly 73 years Earlier it had served as the seat of the Imperial Legislative Council between 18 January 1927 and 15 August 1947, and the Constituent Assembly of India between 15 August 1947 and 26 January 1950 The building was designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker and was constructed between 1921 and 1927", "844745": "The prime minister of India is the chief executive of the Government of India and chair of the Union Council of Ministers Although the president of India is the constitutional, nominal, and ceremonial head of state, in practice and ordinarily, the executive authority is vested in the prime minister and their chosen Council of Ministers The prime minister is the leader elected by the party with a majority in the lower house of the Indian parliament, the Lok Sabha, which is the main legislative body in the Republic of India The prime minister and their cabinet are at all times responsible to the Lok Sabha The prime minister can be a member of the Lok Sabha or of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the parliament"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who elects the Speaker to whom the Prime Minister of India is responsible?", "passage": "Neither does the speaker regularly participate in floor debates Additionally, the speaker is second in the presidential line of succession, after the vice president and ahead of the president pro tempore of the Senate The House elects a new speaker by roll call vote when it first convenes after a general election for its two-year term, or when a speaker dies, resigns or is removed from the position intra-term A majority of votes cast (as opposed to a majority of the full membership of the House) is necessary to elect a speaker If no candidate receives a majority vote, then the roll call is repeated until a speaker is elected", "short_answer": "members of the Lok Sabha", "doc_id": 2327080}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How is the Speaker of the Indian Lok Sabha chosen?", "passage": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha (IAST: Lok Sabhā Adhyakṣa) is the presiding officer and the highest authority of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India The speaker is elected generally in the first meeting of the Lok Sabha following a general election and ranks 6th in the Order of precedence in India The speaker does not enjoy security of tenure and their term is subject to the pleasure of the house i they can be removed anytime by a resolution of the Lok Sabha by a majority of the all the Members of the house", "short_answer": "elected by the members", "doc_id": 1527265}}, "long_answer": "The Speaker of the Lok Sabha, to whom the Prime Minister of India is responsible, is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha (House of the People), generally in the first meeting following a general election, through a roll call vote.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__98274_42092", "original_query": "What did the war that Scott Speicher fought in inadvertently do in the early 1990s?", "clarified_queries": ["What were the unintended consequences of the Gulf War in the early 1990s?", "How did the Gulf War in the early 1990s impact global events or policies unexpectedly?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the unintended consequences of the Gulf War in the early 1990s?", "sub_queries": ["What were the consequences of the Gulf War in the early 1990s?", "Which of these consequences were unintended?"], "documents": {"182000": "The Gulf War has also gained fame for some of the largest tank battles in American military history: the Battle of Medina Ridge, the Battle of Norfolk, and the Battle of 73 Easting The conflict's environmental impact included Iraqi forces causing over six hundred oil well fires and the largest oil spill in history until that point US bombing and post-war demolition of Iraqi chemical weapons facilities were concluded to be the primary cause of Gulf War syndrome, experienced by over 40% of US veterans", "97517": "In the social sciences, unintended consequences (sometimes unanticipated consequences or unforeseen consequences, more colloquially called knock-on effects) are outcomes of a purposeful action that are not intended or foreseen The term was popularized in the 20th century by American sociologist Robert K Unintended consequences can be grouped into three types: Unexpected benefit: A positive unexpected benefit (also referred to as luck, serendipity, or a windfall)", "22468": "In 1984, he co-founded Maktab al-Khidamat, which recruited foreign mujahideen into the war As the Soviet war in Afghanistan came to an end, Bin Laden founded al-Qaeda in 1988 to carry out worldwide jihad In the Gulf War, Bin Laden's offer of support to Saudi Arabia against Iraq was rejected by the Saudi royal family, which instead sought American aid Bin Laden's views on pan-Islamism and anti-Americanism resulted in his expulsion from Saudi Arabia in 1991 He shifted his headquarters to Sudan until 1996, when he established a new base in Afghanistan, where he was supported by the Taliban", "602641": "The Gulf War of 1991 was regarded as the first test of the new world order: \"Now, we can see a new world coming into view A world in which there is the very real prospect of a new world order The Gulf War put this new world to its first test\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did the Gulf War in the early 1990s impact global events or policies unexpectedly?", "sub_queries": ["What were the major outcomes of the Gulf War in the early 1990s?", "Which global events or policies were influenced by the Gulf War in the early 1990s?", "Which of these impacts were considered unexpected at the time?"], "documents": {"472948": "took a leading role in military involvement in the Middle East expelled an Iraqi invasion force from Kuwait, a Middle Eastern ally of the U , in the Persian Gulf War On the domestic front, the Democrats won a return to the White House with the election of Bill Clinton in 1992 In the 1994 midterm election, the Republicans won control of Congress for the first time in 40 years", "182000": "The Gulf War was an armed conflict between Iraq and a 42-country coalition led by the United States The coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: Operation Desert Shield, which marked the military buildup from August 1990 to January 1991; and Operation Desert Storm, which began with the aerial bombing campaign against Iraq on 17 January 1991 and came to a close with the American-led liberation of Kuwait on 28 February 1991 On 2 August 1990, Iraq, governed by Saddam Hussein, invaded neighboring Kuwait and fully occupied the country within two days", "34556": "International trade increased with the establishment of the European Union (EU) in 1993, North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994, and World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995 The Asia-Pacific economies of the Four Asian Tigers, ASEAN, Australia and Japan were hampered by the 1997 Asian financial crisis and early 1990s recession Major wars that began include the First and Second Congo Wars, the Rwandan Civil War and genocide, the Somali Civil War, and Sierra Leone Civil War in Africa; the Yugoslav Wars in Southeast Europe; the First and Second Chechen Wars, in the former Soviet Union; and the Gulf War in the Middle East The Afghanistan conflict (1978–present) and Colombian conflict continued The Oslo Accords seemed to herald an end to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but this was in vain", "2316643": "The Government of Canada did not at any time formally declare war against Iraq, and the level and nature of this participation, which changed over time, was controversial Canada's intelligence services repeatedly assessed that Iraq did not have an active weapon of mass destruction program While Canada had previously participated in military action against Iraq in the Gulf War of 1991, it refused to declare war against Iraq without United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval Even so, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien said on 10 October 2002 that Canada would be part of a military coalition to invade Iraq if it were sanctioned by the United Nations However, when the United States and the United Kingdom subsequently withdrew their diplomatic efforts to gain that UN sanction, Chrétien announced in Parliament on 17 March 2003 that Canada would not participate in the pending invasion"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the unintended consequences of the Gulf War in the early 1990s?", "passage": "The Gulf War has also gained fame for some of the largest tank battles in American military history: the Battle of Medina Ridge, the Battle of Norfolk, and the Battle of 73 Easting The conflict's environmental impact included Iraqi forces causing over six hundred oil well fires and the largest oil spill in history until that point US bombing and post-war demolition of Iraqi chemical weapons facilities were concluded to be the primary cause of Gulf War syndrome, experienced by over 40% of US veterans", "short_answer": "oil well fires", "doc_id": 182000}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did the Gulf War in the early 1990s impact global events or policies unexpectedly?", "passage": "took a leading role in military involvement in the Middle East expelled an Iraqi invasion force from Kuwait, a Middle Eastern ally of the U , in the Persian Gulf War On the domestic front, the Democrats won a return to the White House with the election of Bill Clinton in 1992 In the 1994 midterm election, the Republicans won control of Congress for the first time in 40 years", "short_answer": "increased U.S. military", "doc_id": 472948}}, "long_answer": "The Gulf War in the early 1990s had several unintended consequences, including severe environmental damage from oil well fires and spills, and health issues among veterans known as Gulf War syndrome, likely caused by exposure to chemicals from bombed Iraqi facilities. Additionally, the war led to increased U.S. military involvement in the Middle East, which unexpectedly shifted global policies and alliances, and influenced domestic politics such as the Republican takeover of Congress in 1994.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__125401_146982_34644", "original_query": "Who became the first Emperor of the empire centered on the city where Lucrezia Borgia's father died?", "clarified_queries": ["Who was the first Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?", "Who became the first Emperor of the empire based in Rome?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the first Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?"], "documents": {"50853": "The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Latin: Imperator Romanorum; German: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (Latin: Imperator Germanorum; German: Römisch-Deutscher Kaiser), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire The title was held in conjunction with the title of King of Italy (Rex Italiae) from the 8th to the 16th century, and, almost without interruption, with the title of King of Germany (Rex Teutonicorum, lit 'King of the Teutons') throughout the 12th to 18th centuries", "43488437": "The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and officials from their oaths and obligations to the empire Since the Middle Ages, the Holy Roman Empire had been recognized by Western Europeans as the legitimate continuation of the ancient Roman Empire due to its emperors having been proclaimed as Roman emperors by the papacy Through this Roman legacy, the Holy Roman Emperors claimed to be universal monarchs whose jurisdiction extended beyond their empire's formal borders to all of Christian Europe and beyond", "796455": "The Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire (German: Reichskrone), a hoop crown (Bügelkrone) with a characteristic octagonal shape, was the coronation crown of the Holy Roman Emperor, probably from the late 10th century until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 The crown was used in the coronation of the King of the Romans, the title assumed by the Emperor-elect immediately after his election It is now kept in the Imperial Treasury (Kaiserliche Schatzkammer) at the Hofburg in Vienna, Austria", "13277": "The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor It developed in the Early Middle Ages, and lasted for a millennium until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars Initially, it comprised three constituent kingdoms — Germany, Italy, and, from 1032, Burgundy — held together by the emperor’s overlordship", "28037768": "In response to this, Emperor Francis II of the Habsburg dynasty declared his personal domain to be the Austrian Empire and became Francis I of Austria Taking the colours of the banner of the Holy Roman Emperor, the flag of the Austrian Empire was black and gold Francis II was the last Holy Roman Emperor, with Napoleon forcing the empire's dissolution in 1806 After this point, these colours continued to be used as the flag of Austria until 1918 The colours red and white were also significant during this period", "3755105": "Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (Latin: princeps imperii, German: Reichsfürst, cf Fürst) was a title attributed to a hereditary ruler, nobleman or prelate recognised by the Holy Roman Emperor", "11551": "Francis II and I (German: Franz II ; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835 He was also King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia, and served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in 1815 The eldest son of future Emperor Leopold II and Maria Luisa of Spain, Francis was born in Florence, where his father ruled as Grand Duke of Tuscany", "148318": "Joseph I (Joseph Jacob Ignaz Johann Anton Eustachius; 26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 1705 until his death in 1711 He was the eldest son of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor from his third wife, Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg Joseph was crowned King of Hungary at the age of nine in 1687 and was elected King of the Romans at the age of eleven in 1690", "22811": "Otto IV (1175 – 19 May 1218) was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1209 until his death in 1218 Otto spent most of his early life in England and France He was a follower of his uncle Richard the Lionheart, who made him Count of Poitou in 1196", "4016": "The Western Roman Empire continued until 476 Byzantine emperors considered themselves to be Roman emperors in direct succession from Augustus; the term \"Byzantine\" became convention in Western historiography in the 19th century The use of the title \"Roman Emperor\" by those ruling from Constantinople was not contested until after the papal coronation of the Frankish Charlemagne as Holy Roman emperor (25 December 800) The title of all emperors preceding Heraclius was officially \"Augustus\", although other titles such as Dominus were also used Their names were preceded by Imperator Caesar and followed by Augustus"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who became the first Emperor of the empire based in Rome?", "sub_queries": ["What was the name of the empire based in Rome?", "Who was the first Emperor of the Roman Empire?"], "documents": {"25507": "The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa The Romans conquered most of this during the Republic, and it was ruled by emperors following Octavian's assumption of effective sole rule in 27 BC The western empire collapsed in 476 AD, but the eastern empire lasted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453", "219117": "The Roman emperor was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title augustus to Octavian in 27 BC The term emperor is a modern convention, and did not exist as such during the Empire When a given Roman is described as becoming emperor in English, it generally reflects his accession as augustus, and later as basileus", "17958273": "The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of ancient Rome from the traditional end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in AD 476 in the West, and the Fall of Constantinople in the East in 1453 Ancient Rome became a territorial empire while still a republic, but was then ruled by emperors beginning with Octavian Augustus, the final victor of the republican civil wars Rome had begun expanding shortly after the founding of the Republic in the 6th century BC, though it did not expand outside the Italian Peninsula until the 3rd century BC, during the Punic Wars, after which the Republic expanded across the Mediterranean Civil war engulfed Rome in the mid-1st century BC, first between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and finally between Octavian (Caesar's grand-nephew) and Mark Antony", "923406": "By 476, the position of Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military, political, or financial power, and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman Barbarian kingdoms had established their own power in much of the area of the Western Empire In 476, the Germanic barbarian king Odoacer deposed the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire in Italy, Romulus Augustulus, and the Senate sent the imperial insignia to the Eastern Roman Emperor Zeno While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today, the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again The Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire, survived and remained for centuries an effective power of the Eastern Mediterranean, although it lessened in strength", "25791": "The Roman emperors were the rulers of the Roman Empire from the granting of the name and title Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate in 27 BC onward Augustus maintained a facade of Republican rule, rejecting monarchical titles but calling himself princeps senatus (first man of the Senate) and princeps civitatis (first citizen of the state) The title of Augustus was conferred on his successors to the imperial position, and emperors gradually grew more monarchical and authoritarian", "10111": "The word emperor (from Latin: imperator, via Old French: empereor) can mean the male ruler of an empire Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother/grandmother (empress dowager/grand empress dowager), or a woman who rules in her own right and name (empress regnant or suo jure) Emperors are generally recognized to be of the highest monarchic honour and rank, surpassing king", "504379": "On the death of Theodosius in 395, the empire was divided between his two infant sons, with Honorius as his successor in the West governing briefly from Mediolanum then from Ravenna, and Arcadius as his successor in the East governing from Constantinople In 476, after the Battle of Ravenna, the Roman army in the West suffered defeat at the hands of Odoacer and his Germanic foederati Odoacer forced the abdication of the emperor Romulus Augustulus and became the first King of Italy In 480, following the assassination of the previous Western emperor Julius Nepos, the Eastern emperor Zeno dissolved the Western court and proclaimed himself the sole emperor of the Roman Empire The date of 476 was popularised by the 18th-century British historian Edward Gibbon as a demarcating event for the fall of the Western Roman Empire and is sometimes used to mark the transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages", "52273530": "Roman Empire is a television docudrama based on historical events of the Roman Empire The show is in the anthology format with each season presenting an independent story Season 1, \"Reign of Blood\", is a six-part story about Emperor Commodus", "62229": "It was ruled by the Carolingian dynasty, which had ruled as kings of the Franks since 751 and as kings of the Lombards in Italy from 774 In 800, Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish king Charlemagne as Roman emperor in return for political protection, disregarding the universalist claims of the weakened Byzantine Empire The Carolingian Empire is sometimes considered the first phase in the history of the Holy Roman Empire After a civil war from 840 to 843 following the death of Emperor Louis the Pious, the empire was divided into autonomous kingdoms, with one king still recognised as emperor, but with little authority outside his own kingdom The unity of the empire and the hereditary right of the Carolingians continued to be acknowledged", "7236": "Constantine I (27 February 272 – 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity He played a pivotal role in elevating the status of Christianity in Rome, decriminalising Christian practice and ceasing Christian persecution This was a turning point in the Christianisation of the Roman Empire"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire?", "passage": "The Western Roman Empire continued until 476 Byzantine emperors considered themselves to be Roman emperors in direct succession from Augustus; the term \"Byzantine\" became convention in Western historiography in the 19th century The use of the title \"Roman Emperor\" by those ruling from Constantinople was not contested until after the papal coronation of the Frankish Charlemagne as Holy Roman emperor (25 December 800) The title of all emperors preceding Heraclius was officially \"Augustus\", although other titles such as Dominus were also used Their names were preceded by Imperator Caesar and followed by Augustus", "short_answer": "Charlemagne", "doc_id": 4016}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who became the first Emperor of the empire based in Rome?", "passage": "The Roman emperor was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title augustus to Octavian in 27 BC The term emperor is a modern convention, and did not exist as such during the Empire When a given Roman is described as becoming emperor in English, it generally reflects his accession as augustus, and later as basileus", "short_answer": "Augustus", "doc_id": 219117}}, "long_answer": "Charlemagne was the first Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, crowned on 25 December 800, while Octavian, later known as Augustus, became the first Emperor of the Roman Empire based in Rome.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__129307_85073_59934", "original_query": "When are the Oakland Raiders moving to the large city located in the southeastern part of the state where the Humboldt range is?", "clarified_queries": ["When are the Oakland Raiders moving to Las Vegas?", "What is the timeline for the Oakland Raiders' relocation to Las Vegas, Nevada?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When are the Oakland Raiders moving to Las Vegas?", "sub_queries": ["When are the Oakland Raiders moving to Las Vegas?"], "documents": {"22312": "The team departed Oakland to play in Los Angeles from the 1982 season through the 1994 season before returning to Oakland at the start of the 1995 season On March 27, 2017, NFL team owners voted nearly unanimously to approve the Raiders' application to move to the Las Vegas metropolitan area Nearly three years later, on January 22, 2020, the Raiders moved to the Las Vegas area The Raiders' on-field fortunes have varied considerably over the years The team's first three years of operation were marred by poor performance, financial difficulties, and spotty attendance", "53617421": "The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by ownership of the Oakland Raiders to relocate the American football team from Oakland, California, to the Las Vegas metropolitan area, after the 2019 National Football League (NFL) season The team began play as the Las Vegas Raiders in the 2020 NFL season Raiders owner Mark Davis gained league approval to move the team after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland Coliseum, which had been consistently rated as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL", "73625883": "The Oakland Athletics relocation to Las Vegas is an effort by the owners of the Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB) to move the franchise from Oakland, California, to the Las Vegas metropolitan area The team was based in Oakland from 1968 through 2024, during which it won four World Series titles The move would make them the second major sports franchise to move from Oakland to Las Vegas, after the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) in 2020 With four locations, the A's have had the most homes of any MLB team The proposed move has been highly controversial, drawing community criticism at Athletics owner John Fisher", "9984666": "The Oakland Raiders were a professional American football team based in Oakland, California, from its founding in 1960 to 1981, and again from 1995 to 2019 before moving to the Las Vegas metropolitan area where they now play as the Las Vegas Raiders Between 1982 and 1994, the team played in Los Angeles as the Los Angeles Raiders Founded on January 30, 1960, the Oakland Raiders played their first regular season game on September 11, 1960, as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL)", "62953572": "The Raiders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division The Raiders were founded in Oakland, California, in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League The franchise moved to Los Angeles in 1982 before moving back to Oakland in 1995 where they played until their move to Las Vegas in 2020 The Raiders won the 1967 AFL championship before joining the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger and have since won three Super Bowls in 1976, 1980, and 1983", "77253885": "The Athletics were successful in Oakland, winning four World Series championships, six American League pennants, and 17 Western Division titles Despite the team's accomplishments, the Athletics left Oakland after the 2024 season, citing the aging Oakland Coliseum and inability to secure taxpayer funding for a new ballpark in the East Bay or San Jose areas In 2025, the team relocated to West Sacramento as the Athletics, with an eventual planned relocation to the Las Vegas metropolitan area on a permanent basis The move marked the end of professional major league sports in Oakland The Oakland Athletics had an overall win–loss record of 4,614–4,387–1 (", "57121026": "This rivalry is unique in that both teams are members of different conferences within the NFL and have never met in a postseason game The rivalry stems from the proximity of Oakland and San Francisco in the northern Bay Area, and was formalised the first time the teams met after the AFL–NFL merger in the 1970 season The geographic aspect of the rivalry ended in 2020, when the Raiders left California and relocated to Las Vegas, Nevada Currently, the 49ers are in the NFC West division, while the Las Vegas Raiders are in the AFC West division As a result, the two teams only meet in the regular season once every four years and once every eight seasons at each team's home stadium according to the NFL's current scheduling formula, with the only exception being the possibility of both teams sharing a divisional standing using the 17th game from schedules two years earlier, in which case they could play as frequently as every other year", "332305": "In 2017, the playing surface was dedicated as Rickey Henderson Field in honor of Major League Baseball Hall of Famer and former Athletics left fielder Rickey Henderson The stadium was the home of the Oakland Athletics of Major League Baseball from 1968 to 2024 It was also the home of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League from 1966 until 1981, when the team moved to Los Angeles, and again after the team’s return, from 1995 until 2019, when the team moved to Las Vegas For the last years of top-flight professional sports at the venue, it was primarily used for baseball It was the last remaining stadium in the United States shared by professional baseball and football teams", "49105514": "The Los Angeles Raiders were a professional American football team of the National Football League (NFL) The Raiders played in Los Angeles from 1982 to 1994 before moving back to Oakland, California, where the team played from its inaugural 1960 season through 1981, and then again from 1995 to 2019 The team's first home game in Los Angeles was at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on November 22, 1982, after a 57-day player strike They played their last game as a Los Angeles–based team on December 24, 1994", "69428939": "The 2022 season was the Las Vegas Raiders' 53rd season in the National Football League (NFL), their 63rd overall, their third in Las Vegas and their first under the head coach/general manager tandem of Josh McDaniels and Dave Ziegler The Raiders started the season with a 2–7 record on their way to a disappointing 6–11 record, missing the playoffs The Raiders failed to improve on their 10–7 record from the previous season and had their first losing season since 2019"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the timeline for the Oakland Raiders' relocation to Las Vegas, Nevada?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Oakland Raiders announce their relocation to Las Vegas, Nevada?", "When was the relocation of the Oakland Raiders to Las Vegas, Nevada approved?", "In what year did the Oakland Raiders officially move to Las Vegas, Nevada?", "When did the team begin playing as the Las Vegas Raiders?"], "documents": {"53617421": "The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by ownership of the Oakland Raiders to relocate the American football team from Oakland, California, to the Las Vegas metropolitan area, after the 2019 National Football League (NFL) season The team began play as the Las Vegas Raiders in the 2020 NFL season Raiders owner Mark Davis gained league approval to move the team after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland Coliseum, which had been consistently rated as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL", "22312": "The team was almost chosen under the nickname \"Señors\" when established, as close to the team sporting the \"Oakland Señors\" team name is the original idea of the orange and black team theme colors, that were discontinued as well The team departed Oakland to play in Los Angeles from the 1982 season through the 1994 season before returning to Oakland at the start of the 1995 season On March 27, 2017, NFL team owners voted nearly unanimously to approve the Raiders' application to move to the Las Vegas metropolitan area Nearly three years later, on January 22, 2020, the Raiders moved to the Las Vegas area The Raiders' on-field fortunes have varied considerably over the years", "42704661": "Founded on January 30, 1960, as the Oakland Raiders, they were a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the NFL in 1970 following the AFL–NFL merger The team departed Oakland to play in Los Angeles from the 1982 season through the 1994 season, becoming the Los Angeles Raiders, before returning to Oakland and switching back to being the Oakland Raiders at the start of the 1995 season Prior to the start of the 2020 season, the Raiders moved to Las Vegas and changed their name to the Las Vegas Raiders The team began utilizing Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada, for home games the same year The NFL draft, officially known as the \"NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting\", is an annual event which serves as the league's most common source of player recruitment", "5970937": "The Las Vegas metropolitan area is home to many sports, most of which take place in the unincorporated communities around Las Vegas rather than in the city itself Currently, the Las Vegas Valley has three major league professional teams: the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL), which began play in 2017 as the region's first major pro team, the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) which began play in 2020 after relocating from Oakland, California, and the Las Vegas Aces of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) The Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB) plan to move to Las Vegas to play at a new ballpark which is estimated to be complete by 2028 after relocating from Oakland and West Sacramento, California When this relocation happens, Las Vegas will have progressed from being the largest market in the U", "73625883": "The Oakland Athletics relocation to Las Vegas is an effort by the owners of the Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB) to move the franchise from Oakland, California, to the Las Vegas metropolitan area The team was based in Oakland from 1968 through 2024, during which it won four World Series titles The move would make them the second major sports franchise to move from Oakland to Las Vegas, after the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) in 2020 With four locations, the A's have had the most homes of any MLB team The proposed move has been highly controversial, drawing community criticism at Athletics owner John Fisher", "74029791": "The New Las Vegas Stadium is a fixed-roof ballpark under construction on the site of the former Tropicana Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada It is to be the home stadium of the Athletics of Major League Baseball (MLB), starting in 2028 after they move from Oakland, California The stadium is projected to cost $1 5 billion, of which $380 million would come from taxpayers", "77253885": "The Athletics were successful in Oakland, winning four World Series championships, six American League pennants, and 17 Western Division titles Despite the team's accomplishments, the Athletics left Oakland after the 2024 season, citing the aging Oakland Coliseum and inability to secure taxpayer funding for a new ballpark in the East Bay or San Jose areas In 2025, the team relocated to West Sacramento as the Athletics, with an eventual planned relocation to the Las Vegas metropolitan area on a permanent basis The move marked the end of professional major league sports in Oakland The Oakland Athletics had an overall win–loss record of 4,614–4,387–1 (", "42181525": "The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Las Vegas, Nevada, United States", "52454088": "Since beginning with 11 teams in 1946, the National Basketball Association (NBA) expanded several times before reaching its current 30 teams The most recent additions were the Charlotte Hornets and Miami Heat (1988), the Minnesota Timberwolves and Orlando Magic (1989), the Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies (1995; the latter relocated to Memphis in 2001), and the Charlotte Bobcats (2004) Commissioner Adam Silver stated in a February 2024 interview on The Pat McAfee Show that Las Vegas was an expansion team candidate Seattle is also considered a top expansion candidate should an expansion occur, with Mexico City, Montreal, and Vancouver also being less likely expansion options In September 2024, Silver stated that the NBA would have discussions about a potential expansion of the league sometime during the 2024–25 season, with an ESPN article stating that the potential expansion teams may begin play in the 2027–28 season should one occur", "2439933": "The 34,000-seat stadium was the last of several proposals to keep the Athletics in Oakland The site is currently a parcel of land (previously used as a marine terminal for container cargo operations) owned by the Port of Oakland After securing the site, the Athletics planned to have the stadium built and operational after the team's lease expired at the Oakland Coliseum in 2024"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When are the Oakland Raiders moving to Las Vegas?", "passage": "The Oakland Raiders relocation to Las Vegas was a successful effort by ownership of the Oakland Raiders to relocate the American football team from Oakland, California, to the Las Vegas metropolitan area, after the 2019 National Football League (NFL) season The team began play as the Las Vegas Raiders in the 2020 NFL season Raiders owner Mark Davis gained league approval to move the team after years of failed efforts to renovate or replace the Oakland Coliseum, which had been consistently rated as one of the worst stadiums in the NFL", "short_answer": "2020 NFL season", "doc_id": 53617421}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the timeline for the Oakland Raiders' relocation to Las Vegas, Nevada?", "passage": "The team was almost chosen under the nickname \"Señors\" when established, as close to the team sporting the \"Oakland Señors\" team name is the original idea of the orange and black team theme colors, that were discontinued as well The team departed Oakland to play in Los Angeles from the 1982 season through the 1994 season before returning to Oakland at the start of the 1995 season On March 27, 2017, NFL team owners voted nearly unanimously to approve the Raiders' application to move to the Las Vegas metropolitan area Nearly three years later, on January 22, 2020, the Raiders moved to the Las Vegas area The Raiders' on-field fortunes have varied considerably over the years", "short_answer": "March 27, 2017", "doc_id": 22312}}, "long_answer": "The Oakland Raiders' move to Las Vegas was approved by NFL owners on March 27, 2017, and the team officially relocated and became the Las Vegas Raiders on January 22, 2020, beginning play in Las Vegas in the 2020 NFL season after leaving Oakland following the 2019 season.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__129972_548096_527472", "original_query": "What chain of mountains include the range that Norris Mountain, in the state where Harrison Glacier is located, is a part of?", "clarified_queries": ["Which mountain chain includes the range that contains Norris Mountain in Montana?", "What major mountain system is Norris Mountain in Montana a part of?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which mountain chain includes the range that contains Norris Mountain in Montana?", "sub_queries": ["In which range is Norris Mountain in Montana located?", "Which mountain chain includes that range?"], "documents": {"27932387": "Norris Mountain (8,887 feet (2,709 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U state of Montana Norris Mountain is situated along the Continental Divide; it is the parent of Triple Divide Peak—the point at which North America's Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific drainage basins converge—located 0", "76227": "The Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America, extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California It includes both non-volcanic mountains, such as many of those in the North Cascades, and the notable volcanoes known as the High Cascades The small part of the range in British Columbia is referred to as the Canadian Cascades or, locally, as the Cascade Mountains", "19978": "Rapid population growth and development culminated in statehood on November 8, 1889 Mining, particularly around Butte and Helena, would remain the state's main economic engine through the mid-20th century Montana has no official nickname but several unofficial ones, most notably \"Big Sky Country\", \"The Treasure State\", \"Land of the Shining Mountains\", and \"The Last Best Place\" Its economy is primarily based on agriculture, including ranching and cereal grain farming Other significant economic resources include oil, gas, coal, mining, and lumber", "19591": "The Missouri River is a river in the Central and Mountain West regions of the United States The nation's longest, it rises in the eastern Centennial Mountains of the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains of southwestern Montana, then flows east and south for 2,341 miles (3,767 km) before entering the Mississippi River north of St Louis, Missouri The river drains semi-arid watershed of more than 500,000 square miles (1,300,000 km2), which includes parts of ten U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What major mountain system is Norris Mountain in Montana a part of?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Norris Mountain located in Montana?", "What major mountain system does Norris Mountain belong to?"], "documents": {"11316810": "Norris is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northeastern Madison County, Montana, United States, at the intersection of U Route 287 and Montana Highway 84 As of the 2020 census, the first where it was listed as a CDP, the population was 46", "2368408": "Never heavily settled or exploited, the forest has retained most of its wildness Shoshone National Forest is a part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, a nearly unbroken expanse of federally protected lands encompassing an estimated 20,000,000 acres (81,000 km2) The Absaroka and Beartooth Mountains are partly in the northern section of the forest The Wind River Range is in the southern portion and contains Gannett Peak, the tallest mountain in Wyoming Yellowstone National Park forms part of the boundary to the west; south of Yellowstone, the Continental Divide separates the forest from its neighbor Bridger-Teton National Forest to the west", "19978": "Montana ( mon-TAN-ə) is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota to the east, South Dakota to the southeast, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north It is the fourth-largest state by area, but the eighth-least populous state and the third-least densely populated state", "479883": "The Bighorn Mountains (Crow: Basawaxaawúua, lit 'our mountains' or Iisaxpúatahchee Isawaxaawúua, 'bighorn sheep's mountains') are a mountain range in northern Wyoming and southern Montana in the United States, forming a northwest-trending spur from the Rocky Mountains extending approximately 200 mi (320 km) northward on the Great Plains They are separated from the Absaroka Range, which lie on the main branch of the Rockies to the west, by the Bighorn Basin Much of the land is contained within the Bighorn National Forest", "19594534": "The Black Hills is an isolated mountain range rising from the Great Plains of North America in western South Dakota and extending into Wyoming, United States Black Elk Peak, which rises to 7,242 feet (2,207 m), is the range's highest summit The name of the range in Lakota is Pahá Sápa"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which mountain chain includes the range that contains Norris Mountain in Montana?", "passage": "Norris Mountain (8,887 feet (2,709 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U state of Montana Norris Mountain is situated along the Continental Divide; it is the parent of Triple Divide Peak—the point at which North America's Arctic, Atlantic, and Pacific drainage basins converge—located 0", "short_answer": "Rocky Mountains", "doc_id": 27932387}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What major mountain system is Norris Mountain in Montana a part of?", "passage": "The Bighorn Mountains (Crow: Basawaxaawúua, lit 'our mountains' or Iisaxpúatahchee Isawaxaawúua, 'bighorn sheep's mountains') are a mountain range in northern Wyoming and southern Montana in the United States, forming a northwest-trending spur from the Rocky Mountains extending approximately 200 mi (320 km) northward on the Great Plains They are separated from the Absaroka Range, which lie on the main branch of the Rockies to the west, by the Bighorn Basin Much of the land is contained within the Bighorn National Forest", "short_answer": "Lewis Range", "doc_id": 479883}}, "long_answer": "Norris Mountain in Montana is part of the Lewis Range, which is included in the Rocky Mountains.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__157791_1887_81239", "original_query": "When did the state that Ellis Island is a part of along with the state where Amalie Schoppe died change its drinking age to 21?", "clarified_queries": ["When did New York change its legal drinking age to 21?", "When did Germany change its legal drinking age to 21, if ever?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did New York change its legal drinking age to 21?", "sub_queries": ["When did New York change its legal drinking age to 21?"], "documents": {"19197423": "In addition, the purchase age is not necessarily the same as the minimum age for consumption of alcoholic beverages, although they have often been the same As one can see in the table below, there has been much volatility in the states' purchase ages since the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 Shortly after the ratification of the 21st amendment in December, most states set their purchase ages at 21 since that was the voting age at the time Most of these limits remained constant until the early 1970s From 1969 to 1976, some 30 states lowered their purchase ages, generally to 18", "1015583": "Since the brain is still maturing, alcohol can have a negative effect on the memory and long-term thinking Alongside that, it can cause liver failure, and create a hormone imbalance in teens due to the constant changes and maturing of hormones during puberty Some countries have a minimum legal drinking age of 19 to prevent the flow of alcoholic beverages in high schools, while others like the United States have a minimum legal purchasing age of 21 (except in P and USVI, where the drinking age is 18) in an effort to reduce the amount of drunk driving rates among teenagers and young adults There are underage clubs, where people below the legal drinking age are catered for and are served non-alcoholic beverages", "1174672": "The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 (23 U § 158) was passed by the United States Congress and was later signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on July 17, 1984 The act punished any state that allowed persons under 21 years to purchase alcoholic beverages by reducing its annual federal highway apportionment by 10 percent", "22795875": "They provide for 29 distinct liquor licenses granted to manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and for the public warehousing and transport of alcoholic drinks General authority for the statutory and regulatory control of alcoholic drinks rests with the state government, particularly the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control overseen by the state's Attorney General Under home rule, New Jersey law grants individual municipalities substantial discretion in passing ordinances regulating the sale and consumption of alcoholic drinks within their limits The number of retail licenses available is determined by a municipality's population, and may be further limited by the town's governing body As a result, the availability of alcohol and regulations governing it vary significantly from town to town", "16854073": "Alcohol laws of New York (or commonly Alcohol Beverage Control Law) are a set of laws specific to manufacturing, purchasing, serving, selling, and consuming alcohol in the state of New York Combined with federal and local laws, as well as vendor policies, alcohol laws of New York determine the state's legal drinking age, the driving under the influence limit, liquor license requirements, server training, and more", "3424880": "In the United States, the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution grants each state and territory the power to regulate intoxicating liquors within their jurisdiction As such, laws pertaining to the production, sale, distribution, and consumption of alcohol vary significantly across the country On July 17, 1984, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act was enacted The Act requires all states to either set their minimum age to purchase alcoholic beverages and the minimum age to possess alcoholic beverages in public to no lower than 21 years of age or lose 10% (Changed to 8% in 2012) of their allocated federal highway funding if the minimum age for the aforementioned is lower than 21 years of age As of July 1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had a minimum purchase age of 21, with some grandfather clauses, and with the exception of Louisiana's complicated legal situation that was not resolved until July 2, 1996"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Germany change its legal drinking age to 21, if ever?", "sub_queries": ["Has Germany ever changed its legal drinking age to 21?", "If so, when did Germany change its legal drinking age to 21?"], "documents": {"1015583": "Since the brain is still maturing, alcohol can have a negative effect on the memory and long-term thinking Alongside that, it can cause liver failure, and create a hormone imbalance in teens due to the constant changes and maturing of hormones during puberty Some countries have a minimum legal drinking age of 19 to prevent the flow of alcoholic beverages in high schools, while others like the United States have a minimum legal purchasing age of 21 (except in P and USVI, where the drinking age is 18) in an effort to reduce the amount of drunk driving rates among teenagers and young adults There are underage clubs, where people below the legal drinking age are catered for and are served non-alcoholic beverages"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did New York change its legal drinking age to 21?", "passage": "In the United States, the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution grants each state and territory the power to regulate intoxicating liquors within their jurisdiction As such, laws pertaining to the production, sale, distribution, and consumption of alcohol vary significantly across the country On July 17, 1984, the National Minimum Drinking Age Act was enacted The Act requires all states to either set their minimum age to purchase alcoholic beverages and the minimum age to possess alcoholic beverages in public to no lower than 21 years of age or lose 10% (Changed to 8% in 2012) of their allocated federal highway funding if the minimum age for the aforementioned is lower than 21 years of age As of July 1988, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had a minimum purchase age of 21, with some grandfather clauses, and with the exception of Louisiana's complicated legal situation that was not resolved until July 2, 1996", "short_answer": "July 1988", "doc_id": 3424880}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Germany change its legal drinking age to 21, if ever?", "passage": "Since the brain is still maturing, alcohol can have a negative effect on the memory and long-term thinking Alongside that, it can cause liver failure, and create a hormone imbalance in teens due to the constant changes and maturing of hormones during puberty Some countries have a minimum legal drinking age of 19 to prevent the flow of alcoholic beverages in high schools, while others like the United States have a minimum legal purchasing age of 21 (except in P and USVI, where the drinking age is 18) in an effort to reduce the amount of drunk driving rates among teenagers and young adults There are underage clubs, where people below the legal drinking age are catered for and are served non-alcoholic beverages", "short_answer": "never", "doc_id": 1015583}}, "long_answer": "New York changed its legal drinking age to 21 by July 1988, following the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, while Germany has never changed its legal drinking age to 21.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__159993_74189_73100", "original_query": "When did the current central bank of the country that conducted the Castle Bravo test start quantitative easing?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the Bank of Japan begin quantitative easing?", "In what year did Japan's central bank start implementing quantitative easing policies?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Bank of Japan begin quantitative easing?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Bank of Japan begin quantitative easing?"], "documents": {"21475328": "This ineffectiveness arose because a nominal rate of 0% effectively meant a positive real rate due to the increasing value of cash This phenomenon is known as the zero lower bound In 2013, BoJ implemented the Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary Easing Policy, and in 2016, it introduced a negative bank rate of −0 This policy achieved mild inflation of around 0–1 0% in the late 2010s", "7235622": "However QE programmes are also criticized for their side-effects and risks, which include the policy being more effective than intended in acting against deflation (leading to higher inflation in the longer term), or not being effective enough if banks remain reluctant to lend and potential borrowers are unwilling to borrow Quantitative easing has also been criticized for raising financial asset prices, contributing to inequality Quantitative easing was undertaken by some major central banks worldwide following the 2008 financial crisis, and again in response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2729996": "More specifically, over-confidence and speculation regarding asset and stock prices were closely associated with excessive monetary easing policy at the time Through the creation of economic policies that cultivated the marketability of assets, eased the access to credit, and encouraged speculation, the Japanese government started a prolonged and exacerbated Japanese asset price bubble By August 1990, the Nikkei stock index had plummeted to half its peak by the time of the fifth monetary tightening by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) By late 1991, other asset prices began to fall Even though asset prices had visibly collapsed by early 1992, the economy's decline continued for more than a decade", "495103": "The assistance of the USA would spur rapid economic development in Japan for the remainder of the 20th century In this period, the agricultural sector dwindled, and would be slowly replaced by the manufacturing sector, supplementing the rise of consumerism In the 1990s, Japan faced a period of deflation, and the government would implement quantitative easing in an attempt to combat it Japan's economy has since seen comparatively slower growth, compared to the 'miracles' post WW2", "29018342": "In January 2013, measures announced by Japan which were expected to devalue its currency sparked concern of a possible second 21st century currency war breaking out, this time with the principal source of tension being not China versus the US, but Japan versus the Eurozone By late February, concerns of a new outbreak of currency war had been mostly allayed, after the G7 and G20 issued statements committing to avoid competitive devaluation After the European Central Bank launched a fresh programme of quantitative easing in January 2015, there was once again an intensification of discussion about currency war", "31727": "Government involvement is primarily exercised by His Majesty's Treasury, headed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and the Department for Business and Trade Since 1979, management of the economy has followed a broadly laissez-faire approach The Bank of England is the UK's central bank, and since 1997 its Monetary Policy Committee has been responsible for setting interest rates, quantitative easing, and forward guidance", "3154281": "It has been shown to be flawed on a theoretical basis, fails to hold in long-term analysis of data (both in the United States, and international markets), and has poor predictive power for future returns on a 1, 5 and 10-year basis The relationship can breakdown completely at very low real yields (from natural forces, or where yields are artificially suppressed by quantitative easing); in such circumstances, without additional central bank support for the stock market (e use of the Greenspan put by the Fed in 2020, or the Bank of Japan's purchase of equities post-2013), the relationship collapses The Fed model is used by Wall Street sales desks as it almost always gives a \"buy signal\", and has rarely signaled stocks are overvalued Some academics say the relationship, when it appears, is driven by the allocation of the Fed's balance sheet to Wall Street banks via repurchase agreements as part of Fed put stimulus (i"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Japan's central bank start implementing quantitative easing policies?", "sub_queries": ["When did Japan's central bank start implementing quantitative easing policies?"], "documents": {"21475328": "This ineffectiveness arose because a nominal rate of 0% effectively meant a positive real rate due to the increasing value of cash This phenomenon is known as the zero lower bound In 2013, BoJ implemented the Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary Easing Policy, and in 2016, it introduced a negative bank rate of −0 This policy achieved mild inflation of around 0–1 0% in the late 2010s", "7235622": "However QE programmes are also criticized for their side-effects and risks, which include the policy being more effective than intended in acting against deflation (leading to higher inflation in the longer term), or not being effective enough if banks remain reluctant to lend and potential borrowers are unwilling to borrow Quantitative easing has also been criticized for raising financial asset prices, contributing to inequality Quantitative easing was undertaken by some major central banks worldwide following the 2008 financial crisis, and again in response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "2996729": "This has also been called a citizens' dividend or a distribution of future seigniorage The name \"helicopter money\" was first coined by Milton Friedman in 1969, when he wrote a parable about dropping money from a helicopter to illustrate the effects of monetary expansion The concept was revived by economists as a monetary policy proposal in the early 2000s following Japan's Lost Decade In November 2002, Ben Bernanke, then Federal Reserve Board governor, and later chairman suggested that helicopter money could always be used to prevent deflation A monetary policy that involves helicopter money requires that central banks operate with negative equity", "15578": "5 trillion to $4 2 trillion in nominal terms At the turn of the 21st century, the Bank of Japan set out to encourage growth through a policy of quantitative easing, with the central bank purchasing government bonds at an unprecedented scale to address the persisting deflationary pressure In 2016, the Bank of Japan introduced a negative interest policy to stimulate economic growth and combat persistent deflationary pressure A combination of domestic policies and global economic conditions helped the country achieve its 2% inflation target, leading to the conclusion of the policy in 2024", "495103": "The assistance of the USA would spur rapid economic development in Japan for the remainder of the 20th century In this period, the agricultural sector dwindled, and would be slowly replaced by the manufacturing sector, supplementing the rise of consumerism In the 1990s, Japan faced a period of deflation, and the government would implement quantitative easing in an attempt to combat it Japan's economy has since seen comparatively slower growth, compared to the 'miracles' post WW2", "2729996": "The bubble was characterized by rapid acceleration of asset prices and overheated economic activity, as well as an uncontrolled money supply and credit expansion More specifically, over-confidence and speculation regarding asset and stock prices were closely associated with excessive monetary easing policy at the time Through the creation of economic policies that cultivated the marketability of assets, eased the access to credit, and encouraged speculation, the Japanese government started a prolonged and exacerbated Japanese asset price bubble By August 1990, the Nikkei stock index had plummeted to half its peak by the time of the fifth monetary tightening by the Bank of Japan (BOJ) By late 1991, other asset prices began to fall", "38254885": "Abe was the longest-serving prime minister in Japanese history After Abe resigned in September 2020, his successor, Yoshihide Suga, stated that his premiership would focus on continuing the policies and goals of the Abe administration, including the Abenomics suite of economic policies Abenomics is based upon \"three arrows:\" monetary easing from the Bank of Japan, fiscal stimulus through government spending, and structural reforms The Economist characterized the program as a \"mix of reflation, government spending and a growth strategy designed to jolt the economy out of suspended animation that has gripped it for more than two decades\" During Abe's tenure, the rate of Japan's nominal GDP growth was higher, and the ratio of government debt relative to national income stabilized for the first time in decades", "761731": "Output is generally believed to be affected by monetary policy at least temporarily, velocity has historically changed in unanticipated ways because of shifts in the money demand function, and some economists believe the money supply to be endogenously determined and hence not controlled by the monetary authorities While it is called the Quantity Theory of Money, as James Tobin pointed out in his debate with Milton Friedman it should be called the Quantity Theory of Prices or Inflation, since it is a theory of the inflation rate, and not of the money growth rate The QTM played an important role in the monetary policy of the 1970s and 1980s when several leading central banks (including the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and Bundesbank) based their policies on a money supply target in accordance with the theory However, the results were not satisfactory, and strategies focusing specifically on monetary aggregates were generally abandoned during the 1980s and 1990s Today, most major central banks in practice follow inflation targeting by suitably changing interest rates, and monetary aggregates play little role in monetary policy considerations in most countries"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Bank of Japan begin quantitative easing?", "passage": "The assistance of the USA would spur rapid economic development in Japan for the remainder of the 20th century In this period, the agricultural sector dwindled, and would be slowly replaced by the manufacturing sector, supplementing the rise of consumerism In the 1990s, Japan faced a period of deflation, and the government would implement quantitative easing in an attempt to combat it Japan's economy has since seen comparatively slower growth, compared to the 'miracles' post WW2", "short_answer": "around 2001", "doc_id": 495103}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Japan's central bank start implementing quantitative easing policies?", "passage": "5 trillion to $4 2 trillion in nominal terms At the turn of the 21st century, the Bank of Japan set out to encourage growth through a policy of quantitative easing, with the central bank purchasing government bonds at an unprecedented scale to address the persisting deflationary pressure In 2016, the Bank of Japan introduced a negative interest policy to stimulate economic growth and combat persistent deflationary pressure A combination of domestic policies and global economic conditions helped the country achieve its 2% inflation target, leading to the conclusion of the policy in 2024", "short_answer": "2001", "doc_id": 15578}}, "long_answer": "The Bank of Japan began implementing quantitative easing policies at the turn of the 21st century, around 2001, although discussions and early forms of such policies started in the 1990s.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__1706_56750_44492", "original_query": "In what part of the largest river located in the city that the English called New Amsterdam after its capture did the plane crash?", "clarified_queries": ["In which section of the Hudson River in New York City did the plane crash?", "Where along the main river in New York City did the plane crash occur?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which section of the Hudson River in New York City did the plane crash?", "sub_queries": ["In which section of the Hudson River in New York City did the plane crash?"], "documents": {"21110342": "US Airways Flight 1549 was a regularly scheduled US Airways flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte and Seattle, in the United States On January 15, 2009, the Airbus A320 serving the flight struck a flock of birds shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia, losing all engine power Given their position in relation to the available airports and their low altitude, pilots Chesley \"Sully\" Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles decided to glide the plane to ditching on the Hudson River near Midtown Manhattan All 155 people on board were rescued by nearby boats There were no fatalities, although 100 people were injured, 5 of them seriously", "79052729": "On January 29, 2025, a Bombardier CRJ700 airliner operating as American Airlines Flight 5342 (operated by PSA Airlines as American Eagle) and a United States Army Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter operating as Priority Air Transport 25 collided mid-air over the Potomac River in Washington, D The collision occurred at 8:47 p at an altitude of about 300 feet (100 m) and about one-half mile (800 m) short of runway 33 at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Arlington, Virginia", "17655420": "American Airlines Flight 11 was a domestic passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex in New York City, killing everyone aboard the flight and resulting in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the skyscraper in addition to causing the demise of numerous others below the trapped floors The crash of Flight 11 stands as the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning in terms of both plane and ground fatalities, the single deadliest act of terrorism in human history and the deadliest plane crash of all time The aircraft involved, a Boeing 767-200ER with 92 passengers and crew, was flying American Airlines' daily scheduled morning transcontinental service from Boston Logan International Airport in Massachusetts to Los Angeles International Airport in California", "426865": "United Airlines Flight 232 (UA232) (UAL232) was a regularly scheduled United Airlines flight from Stapleton International Airport in Denver to O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, continuing to Philadelphia International Airport On July 19, 1989, the DC-10 (registered as N1819U) serving the flight crash-landed at Sioux Gateway Airport in Sioux City, Iowa, after suffering a catastrophic failure of its tail-mounted engine due to an unnoticed manufacturing defect in the engine's fan disk, which resulted in the loss of all flight controls Of the 296 passengers and crew on board, 112 died during the accident, while 184 people survived 13 passengers were uninjured", "1002675": "The northernmost part of I-287 in New Jersey passes through mountainous surroundings Upon entering New York at Suffern, I-287 turns east on the New York State Thruway (I-87) and runs through Rockland County After crossing the Hudson River on the Tappan Zee Bridge, I-287 splits from I-87 near Tarrytown and continues east through Westchester County on the Cross Westchester Expressway until it reaches the New England Thruway Within New Jersey, I-287 is maintained by the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT), and, within New York, it is maintained by the New York State Thruway Authority (NYSTA) A bypass around New York City had been planned since the 1950s and would become a part of the Interstate Highway System and receive the I-287 designation"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where along the main river in New York City did the plane crash occur?", "sub_queries": ["What is the main river in New York City?", "Where along that river did the plane crash occur?"], "documents": {"45470": "The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, part of the Stonewall National Monument, is considered the birthplace in 1969 of the modern gay-rights movement, cementing Manhattan's central role in LGBTQ culture Manhattan was the site of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed during the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001 Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, the borough is bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers and includes several small adjacent islands, including Roosevelt, U Thant, and Randalls and Wards Islands It also includes the small neighborhood of Marble Hill now on the U Manhattan Island is divided into three informally bounded components, each cutting across the borough's long axis: Lower Manhattan, Midtown, and Upper Manhattan", "33010952": "On 7 September 2011, YAK-Service Flight 9633, carrying players and coaching staff of the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl professional ice hockey team, crashed during take-off near Yaroslavl, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia All but one of the 45 people on board were killed The aircraft overran the runway at Tunoshna Airport before briefly lifting off, striking an antenna mast, catching fire, and crashing on the bank of the Volga river The tragedy is commonly known as the Lokomotiv hockey team disaster Lokomotiv Yaroslavl, a member of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), was on its way to Minsk, Belarus, to start the 2011–12 season", "17655420": "American Airlines Flight 11 was a domestic passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda terrorists on the morning of September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks The hijacked airliner was deliberately crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center complex in New York City, killing everyone aboard the flight and resulting in the deaths of more than one thousand people in the top 18 stories of the skyscraper in addition to causing the demise of numerous others below the trapped floors The crash of Flight 11 stands as the deadliest of the four suicide attacks executed that morning in terms of both plane and ground fatalities, the single deadliest act of terrorism in human history and the deadliest plane crash of all time The aircraft involved, a Boeing 767-200ER with 92 passengers and crew, was flying American Airlines' daily scheduled morning transcontinental service from Boston Logan International Airport in Massachusetts to Los Angeles International Airport in California", "1979213": "New York City is home to an extensive bus system in each of the five boroughs; citywide and Staten Island ferry systems; and numerous yellow taxis and boro taxis throughout the city Private cars are less used compared to other cities in the rest of the United States The airport system of the New York City metropolitan area, which includes John F Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport in Queens and Newark Liberty International Airport in North Jersey, Stewart Airport in Orange County, New York, and a few smaller facilities, is one of the largest in the world The Port of New York and New Jersey, which includes the waterways of the New York City metropolitan area, is one of the busiest seaports in the United States", "504867": "Air Florida Flight 90 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight operated from Washington National Airport (now Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport) to Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport, with an intermediate stopover at Tampa International Airport, that crashed into the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River just after takeoff from Washington National Airport on January 13, 1982 The Boeing 737-200 that executed the flight, registered as N62AF, struck the bridge, which carries Interstate 395 between Washington, D , and Arlington County, Virginia, hitting seven occupied vehicles and destroying 97 feet (30 m) of guard rail before plunging through the ice into the Potomac River", "5058690": "Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City and the third into the Pentagon (headquarters of the U Department of Defense) in Arlington County, Virginia The fourth plane crashed in a rural Pennsylvania field (Present-day, Flight 93 National Memorial) during a passenger revolt The attacks killed 2,977 people, making it the deadliest terrorist attack in history In response to the attacks, the United States waged the global war on terror over multiple decades to eliminate hostile groups deemed terrorist organizations, as well as the governments purported to support them", "31978": "The hijackers' decision to wait an additional 46 minutes to launch their assault meant that the people being held hostage on the flight very quickly learned that suicide attacks had already been made by hijacked airliners on the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center complex in New York City as well as the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, near D , only 29 minutes after the plane had been hijacked, the passengers had made the decision to fight back in an effort to gain control of the aircraft In the ensuing struggle, the plane nosedived into a field near a reclaimed strip mine in Stonycreek Township, near Indian Lake and Shanksville, about 65 miles (105 km) southeast of Pittsburgh and 130 miles (210 km) northwest of the capital One person witnessed the impact from the ground, and news agencies began reporting the event within an hour United Airlines Flight 93 was the fourth and final passenger jet to be commandeered by terrorists on September 11, and the only one that did not reach a target intended by al-Qaeda"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which section of the Hudson River in New York City did the plane crash?", "passage": "US Airways Flight 1549 was a regularly scheduled US Airways flight from New York City's LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte and Seattle, in the United States On January 15, 2009, the Airbus A320 serving the flight struck a flock of birds shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia, losing all engine power Given their position in relation to the available airports and their low altitude, pilots Chesley \"Sully\" Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles decided to glide the plane to ditching on the Hudson River near Midtown Manhattan All 155 people on board were rescued by nearby boats There were no fatalities, although 100 people were injured, 5 of them seriously", "short_answer": "near Midtown Manhattan", "doc_id": 21110342}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Where along the main river in New York City did the plane crash occur?", "passage": "The Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village, part of the Stonewall National Monument, is considered the birthplace in 1969 of the modern gay-rights movement, cementing Manhattan's central role in LGBTQ culture Manhattan was the site of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed during the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001 Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, the borough is bounded by the Hudson, East, and Harlem rivers and includes several small adjacent islands, including Roosevelt, U Thant, and Randalls and Wards Islands It also includes the small neighborhood of Marble Hill now on the U Manhattan Island is divided into three informally bounded components, each cutting across the borough's long axis: Lower Manhattan, Midtown, and Upper Manhattan", "short_answer": "Hudson River", "doc_id": 45470}}, "long_answer": "The plane crash occurred along the Hudson River in New York City, specifically near Midtown Manhattan.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__205357_807521_74402", "original_query": "When was the city that the spouse of Zhuo Lin died in made the capital of China?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Beijing become the capital of China?", "In what year was the current capital of China officially designated as the capital?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Beijing become the capital of China?", "sub_queries": ["When did Beijing become the capital of China?"], "documents": {"6934277": "Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present)", "18603746": "Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city by urban area after Shanghai It is located in Northern China, and is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the State Council with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts", "5405": "6 million square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi), making it the third-largest country by land area The country is divided into 33 province-level divisions: 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, and 2 semi-autonomous special administrative regions Beijing is the country's capital, while Shanghai is its most populous city by urban area and largest financial center Considered one of six cradles of civilization, China saw the first human inhabitants in the region arriving during the Paleolithic By the late 2nd millennium BCE, the earliest dynastic states had emerged in the Yellow River basin", "49824": "Even so, restoration and improvement of the canal and its associated flood control works was assumed as a duty by each successive dynasty The canal played a major role in periodically reuniting northern and southern China, and officials in charge of the canal and nearby salt works grew enormously wealthy Despite damage from floods, rebellions and wars, the canal's importance only grew with the relocation of the national capital to Khanbaliq (now known as Beijing) under Kublai Khan during the Mongol Yuan dynasty, and again later under Yongle Emperor during the Ming dynasty and under Shunzhi Emperor the Manchu Qing dynasty Despite the importance of railways and highways in modern times, the People's Republic of China has worked to improve the navigability of the canal since the end of the Chinese Civil War and the portion south of the Yellow River remains in heavy use by barges carrying bulk cargo Increasing concern over pollution in China and particularly the use of the Grand Canal as the eastern path of the South-North Water Diversion Project—intended to provide clean potable water to the north—has led to regulations and several projects to improve water quality along the canals", "33167689": "The Republic of China (ROC) began on 1 January 1912 as a sovereign state in mainland China following the 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and ended China's imperial history From 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT) reunified the country and initially ruled it as a one-party state with Nanjing as the national capital In 1949, the KMT-led government was defeated in the Chinese Civil War and lost control of the mainland to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) The CCP established the People's Republic of China (PRC) while the ROC was forced to retreat to Taiwan; the ROC retains control over the Taiwan Area, and its political status remains disputed", "21791": "The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1853–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War It suffered many notable devastating atrocities in both conflicts, most notably the Nanjing Massacre from late 1937 to early 1938 Nanjing became the capital city of Jiangsu province in 1952, after serving as a Direct-administered Municipality from 1949 to 1952 following the establishment of the People's Republic of China It has many important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain", "608264": "544 million trips per day) and single-day ridership record of 13 7538 million set on July 12, 2019, the Beijing Subway was the world's busiest metro system in the years immediately prior to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic The Beijing Subway opened in 1971 and is the oldest metro system in mainland China and on the mainland of East Asia Before the system began its rapid expansion in 2002, the subway had only two lines The existing network still cannot adequately meet the city's mass transit needs", "69123": "The Forbidden City (Chinese: 紫禁城; pinyin: Zǐjìnchéng) is the imperial palace complex in the center of the Imperial City in Beijing, China It was the residence of 24 Ming and Qing dynasty Emperors, and the center of political power in China for over 500 years from 1420 to 1924 The palace is now administered by the Palace Museum as a UNESCO World Heritage Site The Forbidden City is arguably the most famous palace in all of Chinese history, and is the largest preserved royal palace complex still standing in the world", "268997": "Most nation-building efforts were stopped during the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War against Japan from 1937 to 1945, and later the widening gap between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party made a coalition government impossible, causing the resumption of the Chinese Civil War, in 1946, shortly after the Japanese surrender to the Allied Powers in September 1945 A series of political, economic and military missteps led to the KMT's defeat and its retreat to Taiwan (formerly \"Formosa\") in 1949, where it established an authoritarian one-party state under Generalissimo/President Chiang Kai-shek This state considers and until the 1990s actively asserted itself to be the continuing sole legitimate ruler of all of China, referring to the communist government or \"regime\" as illegitimate, a so-called \"People's Republic of China\" (PRC) declared in Beijing by Mao Zedong in 1949, as \"mainland China\" and \"communist bandit\" The Republic of China was supported for many years – even decades – by many nations, especially the United States who established a 1954 Mutual Defense treaty After political liberalization began in the late 1960s, the PRC was able – after a constant yearly campaign in the United Nations – to finally get approval in 1971 to take the seat for \"China\" in the General Assembly, and more importantly, be seated as one of the five permanent members of the Security Council", "2646452": "The original walls were preserved in the southeastern part of the city, just south of the Beijing railway station The entire perimeter of the Inner and Outer city walls stretched for approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) Beijing was the capital of China for the majority of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, as well as a secondary capital of the Liao and Jin dynasties As such, the city required an extensive fortification system around the Forbidden City, the Imperial City, the Inner city, and the Outer city Fortifications included gate towers, gates, archways, watchtowers, barbicans, barbican towers, barbican gates, barbican archways, sluice gates, sluice gate towers, enemy sighting towers, corner guard towers, and a moat system"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the current capital of China officially designated as the capital?", "sub_queries": ["What is the current capital of China?", "In what year was Beijing officially designated as the capital of China?"], "documents": {"18603746": "Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city by urban area after Shanghai It is located in Northern China, and is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the State Council with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts", "6934277": "Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present)", "21791": "The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1853–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War It suffered many notable devastating atrocities in both conflicts, most notably the Nanjing Massacre from late 1937 to early 1938 Nanjing became the capital city of Jiangsu province in 1952, after serving as a Direct-administered Municipality from 1949 to 1952 following the establishment of the People's Republic of China It has many important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain", "37756": "In 1911, New Delhi, a southern region within Delhi, became the capital of the British Indian Empire During the Partition of India in 1947, Delhi was transformed from a Mughal city to a Punjabi one, losing two-thirds of its Muslim residents, in part due to the pressure brought to bear by arriving Hindu and Sikh refugees from western Punjab After independence in 1947, New Delhi continued as the capital of the Dominion of India, and after 1950 of the Republic of India Delhi's urban agglomeration, which includes the satellite cities of Gurgaon, Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad, Faridabad, and YEIDA City located in an area known as the National Capital Region (NCR), has an estimated population of over 28 million, making it the largest metropolitan area in India and the second-largest in the world (after Tokyo) Delhi ranks fifth among the Indian states and union territories in human development index, and has the second-highest GDP per capita in India (after Goa)", "5405": "6 million square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi), making it the third-largest country by land area The country is divided into 33 province-level divisions: 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, and 2 semi-autonomous special administrative regions Beijing is the country's capital, while Shanghai is its most populous city by urban area and largest financial center Considered one of six cradles of civilization, China saw the first human inhabitants in the region arriving during the Paleolithic By the late 2nd millennium BCE, the earliest dynastic states had emerged in the Yellow River basin", "56656": "It became an important administrative and educational centre in the British Raj, as the capital of Eastern Bengal and Assam province after 1905 In 1947, after the end of British rule, the city became the administrative capital of East Pakistan It was declared the legislative capital of Pakistan in 1962 In 1971, following the Liberation War, it became the capital of an independent Bangladesh In 2008, Dhaka celebrated 400 years as a municipal city", "57648": "The name \"Taipei\" can refer either to the whole metropolitan area or just the municipality alone Taipei has been the political center of the island since 1887, when it first became the seat of Taiwan Province by the Qing dynasty until 1895 and again from 1945 to 1956 by the Republic of China (ROC) government, with an interregnum from 1895 to 1945 as the seat of the Government-General of Taiwan during the Japanese rule The city has been the national seat of the ROC central government since 1949, and it became the nation's first special municipality (then known as Yuan-controlled municipality) on 1 July 1967, upgrading from provincial city status Taipei is the economic, political, educational and cultural center of Taiwan It has been rated an \"Alpha − City\" by GaWC"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Beijing become the capital of China?", "passage": "Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present)", "short_answer": "1279", "doc_id": 6934277}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the current capital of China officially designated as the capital?", "passage": "Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present)", "short_answer": "1949", "doc_id": 6934277}}, "long_answer": "Beijing became the capital of China in 1279 under the Yuan dynasty, and with the exception of two interludes (1368–1420 and 1928–1949), it has remained the capital since then, with its current official designation as the capital occurring in 1949.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__238983_403313_49503", "original_query": "What characterized the end of the 18th century on the continent containing the Belgian region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?", "clarified_queries": ["What were the main characteristics of the end of the 18th century in Europe?", "What significant events or trends defined late 18th-century Europe?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the main characteristics of the end of the 18th century in Europe?", "sub_queries": ["What were the main political characteristics of the end of the 18th century in Europe?", "What were the main economic characteristics of the end of the 18th century in Europe?", "What were the main social characteristics of the end of the 18th century in Europe?", "What were the main cultural characteristics of the end of the 18th century in Europe?"], "documents": {"9239": "Since the Age of Discovery, led by Spain and Portugal, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs with multiple explorations and conquests around the world Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers colonised at various times the Americas, almost all of Africa and Oceania, and the majority of Asia The Age of Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically, and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural, and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world Both world wars began and were fought to a great extent in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet Union and the United States took prominence and competed over ideological dominance and international influence in Europe and globally", "33643110": "Scotland and England (including Wales, which had been treated as part of England since 1536) shared a monarch from 1603 but their economies were run separately until they were unified in the Act of Union 1707 Ireland was incorporated in the United Kingdom economy between 1800 and 1922; from 1922 the Irish Free State (the modern Republic of Ireland) became independent and set its own economic policy Great Britain, and England in particular, became one of the most prosperous economic regions in the world between the late 1600s and early 1800s as a result of being the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution that began in the mid-eighteenth century The developments brought by industrialisation resulted in Britain becoming the premier European and global economic, political, and military power for more than a century As the first to industrialise, Britain's industrialists revolutionised areas like manufacturing, communication, and transportation through innovations such as the steam engine (for pumps, factories, railway locomotives and steamships), textile equipment, tool-making, the Telegraph, and pioneered the railway system", "30758": "The dating of the period of the beginning of the Enlightenment can be attributed to the publication of René Descartes' Discourse on the Method in 1637, with his method of systematically disbelieving everything unless there was a well-founded reason for accepting it, and featuring his famous dictum, Cogito, ergo sum ('I think, therefore I am') Others cite the publication of Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica (1687) as the culmination of the Scientific Revolution and the beginning of the Enlightenment European historians traditionally dated its beginning with the death of Louis XIV of France in 1715 and its end with the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789 Many historians now date the end of the Enlightenment as the start of the 19th century, with the latest proposed year being the death of Immanuel Kant in 1804 The movement was characterized by the widespread circulation of ideas through new institutions: scientific academies, literary salons, coffeehouses, Masonic lodges, and an expanding print culture of books, journals, and pamphlets", "37403": "In contrast, broader definitions include Moldova and Romania, but also some or all of the Balkans, the Baltic states, the Caucasus, and the Visegrád group In Eastern Europe, Russia is the largest and most populous country [6] The region represents a significant part of European culture; the main socio-cultural characteristics of Eastern Europe have historically largely been defined by the traditions of the Slavs, as well as by the influence of Eastern Christianity as it developed through the Eastern Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire Another definition was created by the Cold War, as Europe was ideologically divided by the Iron Curtain, with \"Eastern Europe\" being synonymous with communist states constituting the Eastern Bloc under the influence of the Soviet Union The term is sometimes considered to be pejorative, through stereotypes about Eastern Europe being inferior (poorer, less developed) to Western Europe; the term Central and Eastern Europe is sometimes used for a more neutral grouping", "43488437": "Even then, most contemporaries believed that the empire could be revived and modernized For example, the Reichstag passed the Imperial Recess as late as 1803 The Holy Roman Empire finally began its true terminal decline during and after its involvement in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars Although the empire defended itself quite well initially, war with France and Napoleon proved catastrophic In 1804, Napoleon proclaimed himself as the Emperor of the French, which Francis II responded to by proclaiming himself the Emperor of Austria, in addition to already being the Holy Roman Emperor, an attempt at maintaining parity between France and Austria while also illustrating that the Holy Roman title outranked them both", "334829": "In the same period there was also a renewed interest in classical mythology, great wars, heroes and heroines, and themes not connected to religion Most art of the last 200 years has been produced without reference to religion and often with no particular ideology at all, but art has often been influenced by political issues, whether reflecting the concerns of patrons or the artist European art is arranged into a number of stylistic periods, which, historically, overlap each other as different styles flourished in different areas Broadly the periods are: Classical, Byzantine, Medieval, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, Modern, Postmodern and New European Painting", "118474": "The term employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the era's supposed darkness (ignorance and error) with earlier and later periods of light (knowledge and understanding) The phrase Dark Age(s) itself derives from the Latin saeculum obscurum, originally applied by Caesar Baronius in 1602 when he referred to a tumultuous period in the 10th and 11th centuries The concept thus came to characterize the entire Middle Ages as a time of intellectual darkness in Europe between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance, and became especially popular during the 18th-century Age of Enlightenment Others, however, have used the term to denote the relative scarcity of written records regarding at least the early part of the Middle Ages As the accomplishments of the era came to be better understood in the 19th and the 20th centuries, scholars began restricting the Dark Ages appellation to the Early Middle Ages; today's scholars maintain this posture", "13617": "In 2007, the Scottish National Party (SNP) were elected to government following the 2007 election, with first minister Alex Salmond holding a referendum on Scotland regaining its independence from the United Kingdom Held on 18 September 2014, 55% of the electorate voted to remain a country of the United Kingdom, with 45% voting for independence During the Scottish Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution, Scotland became one of the commercial, intellectual and industrial powerhouses of Europe Later, its industrial decline following the Second World War was particularly acute Today, 5,490,100 people live in Scotland, the majority of which are located in the central belt of the country in towns and cities such as Ayr, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Paisley and Kilmarnock, and cities such as Aberdeen, Dundee and Inverness to the north of the country", "5188": "During the Early Modern period, the territories of Poland and Lithuania were part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Meanwhile, the Archduchy of Austria, the Kingdom of Bohemia (Czech Republic), the Duchy of Carniola (part of present-day Slovenia), the various German Principalities and the Old Swiss Confederacy were within the Holy Roman Empire By the end of the 18th century, the Habsburg monarchy, a prominent power within the Holy Roman Empire, came to reign over the territories of Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia, alongside parts of Serbia, Germany, Italy, Poland and Switzerland Between the early 18th and the early 20th centuries, Central Europe had a substantial Jewish population Since the Cold War, the countries that make up Central Europe have historically been and in some cases continue to be divided into either Eastern or Western Europe"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What significant events or trends defined late 18th-century Europe?", "sub_queries": ["What were the significant events in Europe during the late 18th century?", "What were the major trends in Europe during the late 18th century?"], "documents": {"45265915": "Paris in the 18th century was the second-largest city in Europe, after London, with a population of about 600,000 people The century saw the construction of Place Vendôme, the Place de la Concorde, the Champs-Élysées, the church of Les Invalides, and the Panthéon, and the founding of the Louvre Museum Paris witnessed the end of the reign of Louis XIV, was the centre stage of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, saw the first manned flight, and was the birthplace of high fashion and the modern restaurant and bistro", "3596455": "Literature of the 18th century refers to world literature produced during the years 1700–1799", "7984172": "Dressmakers would then interpret these images The origin of these designs lay in the clothing created by the most fashionable figures, typically those at court, along with their Dressmakers and tailors Though there had been distribution of dressed dolls from France since the 16th century and Abraham Bosse had produced engravings of fashion in the 1620s, the pace of change picked up in the 1780s with increased publication of French engravings illustrating the latest Paris styles, followed by fashion magazines such as Cabinet des Modes In Britain, The Lady's Magazine fulfilled a similar function In the 20th century, fashion magazines and, with rotogravure, newspapers, began to include photographs and became even more influential", "22278": "During the reigns of Selim I and Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire became a global power While the Ottoman Empire was once thought to have entered a period of decline after the death of Suleiman the Magnificent, modern academic consensus posits that the empire continued to maintain a flexible and strong economy, society and military into much of the 18th century The Ottomans suffered military defeats in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, culminating in the loss of territory With rising nationalism, a number of new states emerged in the Balkans Following Tanzimat reforms over the course of the 19th century, the Ottoman state became more powerful and organized internally", "118582": "Early modern Europe, also referred to as the post-medieval period, is the period of European history between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, roughly the mid 15th century to the late 18th century Historians variously mark the beginning of the early modern period with the invention of moveable type printing in the 1450s, the Fall of Constantinople and end of the Hundred Years' War in 1453, the end of the Wars of the Roses in 1485, the beginning of the High Renaissance in Italy in the 1490s, the end of the Reconquista and subsequent voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas in 1492, or the start of the Protestant Reformation in 1517 The precise dates of its end point also vary and are usually linked with either the start of the French Revolution in 1789 or with the more vaguely defined beginning of the Industrial Revolution in late 18th century England", "2287895": "The late Middle Ages or late medieval period was the period of European history lasting from 1300 to 1500 AD The late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern period (and in much of Europe, the Renaissance) Around 1350, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt", "13212": "The Reformation saw the fragmentation of religious thought, leading to religious wars The Age of Discovery led to colonization, and the exploitation of the people and resources of colonies brought resources and wealth to Western Europe After 1800, the Industrial Revolution brought capital accumulation and rapid urbanization to Western Europe, while several countries transitioned away from absolutist rule to parliamentary regimes The Age of Revolution saw long-established political systems upset and turned over In the 20th century, World War I led to a remaking of the map of Europe as the large empires were broken up into nation states", "9239": "Since the Age of Discovery, led by Spain and Portugal, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs with multiple explorations and conquests around the world Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers colonised at various times the Americas, almost all of Africa and Oceania, and the majority of Asia The Age of Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically, and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural, and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world Both world wars began and were fought to a great extent in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet Union and the United States took prominence and competed over ideological dominance and international influence in Europe and globally", "25755": "Republics recurred subsequently, with, for example, Renaissance Florence or early modern Britain The concept of a republic became a powerful force in Britain's North American colonies, where it contributed to the American Revolution In Europe, it gained enormous influence through the French Revolution and through the First French Republic of 1792–1804"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the main characteristics of the end of the 18th century in Europe?", "passage": "Since the Age of Discovery, led by Spain and Portugal, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs with multiple explorations and conquests around the world Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers colonised at various times the Americas, almost all of Africa and Oceania, and the majority of Asia The Age of Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically, and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural, and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world Both world wars began and were fought to a great extent in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet Union and the United States took prominence and competed over ideological dominance and international influence in Europe and globally", "short_answer": "Age of Enlightenment", "doc_id": 9239}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What significant events or trends defined late 18th-century Europe?", "passage": "Since the Age of Discovery, led by Spain and Portugal, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs with multiple explorations and conquests around the world Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers colonised at various times the Americas, almost all of Africa and Oceania, and the majority of Asia The Age of Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the Napoleonic Wars shaped the continent culturally, politically, and economically from the end of the 17th century until the first half of the 19th century The Industrial Revolution, which began in Great Britain at the end of the 18th century, gave rise to radical economic, cultural, and social change in Western Europe and eventually the wider world Both world wars began and were fought to a great extent in Europe, contributing to a decline in Western European dominance in world affairs by the mid-20th century as the Soviet Union and the United States took prominence and competed over ideological dominance and international influence in Europe and globally", "short_answer": "French Revolution", "doc_id": 9239}}, "long_answer": "The end of the 18th century in Europe, including the continent containing the Belgian region bordering Champagne-Ardenne, was characterized by the Age of Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars, and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, all of which brought significant cultural, political, and economic changes.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__257047_81195_59314", "original_query": "Where does the Columbia River meet the ocean where the warm moist air mass over the Andes comes from, in the country where the city of Allen is located?", "clarified_queries": ["Where does the Columbia River meet the ocean in the country where the city of Allen is located?", "In which country is the mouth of the Columbia River located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where does the Columbia River meet the ocean in the country where the city of Allen is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is the city of Allen located?", "Where does the Columbia River meet the ocean in that country?"], "documents": {"135689": "Allen is a city in Collin County in the U state of Texas, and a northern suburb in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex The population was 104,627 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 111,551 in 2022", "5408": "The river is 1,243 mi (2,000 km) long, and its largest tributary is the Snake River Its drainage basin is roughly the size of France and extends into seven states of the United States and one Canadian province The fourth-largest river in the United States by flow, the Columbia has the greatest flow of any river into the eastern Pacific The Columbia and its tributaries have been central to the region's culture and economy for thousands of years They have been used for transportation since ancient times, linking the region's many cultural groups", "57851": "The city, located just northwest of the geographic center of South Carolina, was the center of population of South Carolina as of 2020 It is also the primary city of the Midlands region of the state It lies at the confluence of the Saluda River and the Broad River, which merge at Columbia to form the Congaree River As the state capital, Columbia is the site of the South Carolina State House, the center of government for the state In 1860, the South Carolina Secession Convention took place in Columbia; delegates voted for secession, making South Carolina the first state to leave the Union in the events leading up to the Civil War", "79491": "The Willamette River ( wil-AM-it) is a major tributary of the Columbia River, accounting for 12 to 15 percent of the Columbia's flow The Willamette's main stem is 187 miles (301 km) long, lying entirely in northwestern Oregon in the United States Flowing northward between the Oregon Coast Range and the Cascade Range, the river and its tributaries form the Willamette Valley, a basin that contains two-thirds of Oregon's population, including the state capital, Salem, and the state's largest city, Portland, which surrounds the Willamette's mouth at the Columbia Originally created by plate tectonics about 35 million years ago and subsequently altered by volcanism and erosion, the river's drainage basin was significantly modified by the Missoula Floods at the end of the most recent ice age Humans began living in the watershed over 10,000 years ago", "174228": "Surrey is a city in British Columbia, Canada It is located south of the Fraser River on the Canada–United States border It is a member municipality of the Metro Vancouver regional district and metropolitan area Mainly a suburban city, Surrey is the province's second-largest by population after Vancouver and the third-largest by area after Abbotsford and Prince George"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country is the mouth of the Columbia River located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the mouth of the Columbia River located?", "In which country is that location?"], "documents": {"1673669": "The Columbia Bar is a system of bars and shoals at the mouth of the Columbia River spanning the U states of Oregon and Washington It is one of the most dangerous bar crossings in the world, earning the nickname Graveyard of the Pacific", "5408": "The river is 1,243 mi (2,000 km) long, and its largest tributary is the Snake River Its drainage basin is roughly the size of France and extends into seven states of the United States and one Canadian province The fourth-largest river in the United States by flow, the Columbia has the greatest flow of any river into the eastern Pacific The Columbia and its tributaries have been central to the region's culture and economy for thousands of years They have been used for transportation since ancient times, linking the region's many cultural groups", "330544": "The Deschutes River ( də-SHOOTS) in central Oregon is a major tributary of the Columbia River The river provides much of the drainage on the eastern side of the Cascade Range in Oregon, gathering many of the tributaries that descend from the drier, eastern flank of the mountains The Deschutes provided an important route to and from the Columbia for Native Americans for thousands of years, and then in the 19th century for pioneers on the Oregon Trail", "27863999": "The river's two most significant course deviations occur at Newberg, where the stream turns sharply east, and about 18 miles (29 km) downriver from Newberg, where it turns north again Near its mouth, the river splits into two channels that flow around Sauvie Island The main channel enters the Columbia about 101 miles (163 km) from the larger stream's mouth on the Pacific Ocean, and the smaller Multnomah Channel enters the Columbia about 14 5 miles (23 3 km) further downstream near St", "704657": "The Okanogan River (known as the Okanagan River in Canada) is a tributary of the Columbia River, approximately 115 mi (185 km) long, in southern British Columbia and north central Washington It drains a scenic plateau region called the Okanagan Country east of the Cascade Range and north and west of the Columbia, and also the Okanagan region of British Columbia The Canadian portion of the river has been channelized since the mid-1950s", "8409719": "In May 1792, American merchant sea captain Robert Gray sailed into the Columbia River, becoming the first recorded American to navigate into it The voyage, conducted on the privately owned Columbia Rediviva, was eventually used as a basis for the United States' claim on the Pacific Northwest, although its relevance to the claim was disputed by the British As a result of the outcome the river was afterwards named after the ship", "764369": "The Wallooskee River (also known as the Walluski River) is a tributary of the Youngs River, about 10 miles (16 km) long, in northwest Oregon in the United States It drains a small area of the foothills of the Coast Range near the mouth of the Columbia River The Youngs River is a tributary of the Columbia River It rises southwest of Astoria in a northern Clatsop County at 46", "3041898": "The Columbia District was a fur-trading district in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, in both the United States and British North America in the 19th century Much of its territory overlapped with the temporarily jointly occupied and disputed Oregon Country It was explored by the North West Company between 1793 and 1811 and established as an operating fur-trading district around 1810", "27982": "About 1,080 miles (1,740 km) long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, which is the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean Beginning in Yellowstone National Park, western Wyoming, it flows across the arid Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, the rugged Hells Canyon on the borders of Idaho, Oregon and Washington, and finally the rolling Palouse Hills of southeast Washington It joins the Columbia River just downstream from the Tri-Cities, Washington, in the southern Columbia Basin The river's watershed, which drains parts of six U states, is situated between the Rocky Mountains to the north and east, the Great Basin to the south, and the Blue Mountains and Oregon high desert to the west", "1158428": "It passes under U Route 30 near the unincorporated community of John Day (not to be confused with the city of the same name in Grant County) The mouth of the river is about 15 miles (24 km) upstream from the mouth of the Columbia on the Pacific The John Day River has only one named tributary, Jack Creek, which enters from the left The river is named for John Day, a hunter and fur trapper who took part in William Price Hunt's overland expedition for John Jacob Astor in 1811–12"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Where does the Columbia River meet the ocean in the country where the city of Allen is located?", "passage": "The river is 1,243 mi (2,000 km) long, and its largest tributary is the Snake River Its drainage basin is roughly the size of France and extends into seven states of the United States and one Canadian province The fourth-largest river in the United States by flow, the Columbia has the greatest flow of any river into the eastern Pacific The Columbia and its tributaries have been central to the region's culture and economy for thousands of years They have been used for transportation since ancient times, linking the region's many cultural groups", "short_answer": "the United States", "doc_id": 5408}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which country is the mouth of the Columbia River located?", "passage": "The Columbia Bar is a system of bars and shoals at the mouth of the Columbia River spanning the U states of Oregon and Washington It is one of the most dangerous bar crossings in the world, earning the nickname Graveyard of the Pacific", "short_answer": "United States", "doc_id": 1673669}}, "long_answer": "The Columbia River meets the ocean in the United States, which is also the country where the city of Allen is located; thus, the mouth of the Columbia River is in the United States.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__29335_30907_24627", "original_query": "Since what year have voters leaned Republican, in the state where the candidate who won the 2004 South Carolina Democratic primary was a senator?", "clarified_queries": ["Since what year have voters in North Carolina tended to support Republican candidates?", "When did North Carolina begin consistently voting Republican in major elections?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Since what year have voters in North Carolina tended to support Republican candidates?", "sub_queries": ["In which year did voters in North Carolina begin to tend to support Republican candidates?"], "documents": {"4157940": "Roosevelt, the Democrats formed a winning New Deal coalition that was dominant from 1932 through 1964 After the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Southern strategy, the party's core base shifted with the Southern states becoming more reliably Republican in presidential politics and the Northeastern states becoming more reliably Democratic White voters increasingly identified with the Republican Party after the 1960s Following the Supreme Court's 1973 decision in Roe v Wade, the Republican Party opposed abortion in its party platform and grew its support among evangelicals", "32070": "Republicans returned to national power with the 1952 election of Dwight D Eisenhower, whose moderate conservatism reflected a pragmatic acceptance of many New Deal-era programs Following the civil rights era, the Republican Party's use of the Southern strategy appealed to many White voters disaffected by Democratic support for civil rights The 1980 election of Ronald Reagan marked a major realignment, consolidating a coalition of free market advocates, social conservatives, and foreign policy hawks Since 2009, internal divisions have grown, leading to a shift toward right-wing populism, which ultimately became its dominant faction", "21650": "Because of the difficulty of governing the entire colony from Charles Town, the colony was eventually divided and North Carolina was established as a royal colony in 1729 and was one of the Thirteen Colonies The Halifax Resolves resolution adopted by North Carolina on April 12, 1776, was the first formal call for independence from Great Britain among the American Colonies during the American Revolution On November 21, 1789, North Carolina became the 12th state to ratify the United States Constitution In the run-up to the American Civil War, North Carolina declared its secession from the Union on May 20, 1861, becoming the tenth of eleven states to join the Confederate States of America Following the Civil War, the state was restored to the Union on July 4, 1868", "21686277": "North Carolina has 14 seats in the U House of Representatives and two seats in the U North Carolina has voted for the Republican candidate in all but one presidential election since 1980; the one exception was in 2008, when a plurality of North Carolinians voted for Barack Obama However, since that election, the state has remained closely contested with Republicans winning by no more than four points and obtaining a majority of the vote only in 2012 and 2024 This stands in contrast to the post-Civil War era, as the state was a strongly Democratic Solid South state from 1880 to 1964, only voting Republican in 1928", "1130657": "Starting with the 2000 United States presidential election, the terms \"red state\" and \"blue state\" have referred to US states whose voters vote predominantly for one party—the Republican Party in red states and the Democratic Party in blue states—in presidential and other statewide elections By contrast, states where the predominant vote fluctuates between Democratic and Republican candidates are known as \"swing states\" or \"purple states\" Examining patterns within states reveals that the reversal of the two parties' geographic bases has happened at the state level, but it is more complicated locally, with urban-rural divides associated with many of the largest changes", "5043544": "From the late 1930s, a conservative minority in the party's Southern wing joined with Republicans to slow and stop further progressive domestic reforms After the civil rights movement and Great Society era of progressive legislation under Lyndon B Johnson, who was often able to overcome the conservative coalition in the 1960s, many White southerners switched to the Republican Party as the Northeastern states became more reliably Democratic The party's labor union element has weakened since the 1970s amid deindustrialization, and during the 1980s it lost many White working-class voters to the Republicans under Ronald Reagan The election of Bill Clinton in 1992 marked a shift for the party toward centrism and the Third Way, shifting its economic stance toward market-based policies", "249433": "American electoral politics have been dominated by successive pairs of major political parties since shortly after the founding of the republic of the United States Since the 1850s, the two largest political parties have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party—which together have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and controlled the United States Congress since at least 1856 Despite keeping the same names, the two parties have evolved in terms of ideologies, positions, and support bases over their long lifespans, in response to social, cultural, and economic developments—the Democratic Party being the left-of-center party since the time of the New Deal, and the Republican Party now being the right-of-center party Political parties are not mentioned in the U", "401342": "Before 1945, the Deep South was often referred to as the \"Cotton States\" since cotton was the primary cash crop for economic production The civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s helped usher in a new era, sometimes referred to as the New South The Deep South is part of the highly religious, socially conservative Bible Belt and currently is politically a stronghold of the Republican Party, after historically being one for the Democratic Party It is contrasted with the Mid-South and Tidewater region, as well as the Upper South and the border states, although considerable overlap between these regions exists, with the Mid-South including South Arkansas, the Arkansas Delta, and West Tennessee, and Appalachian Alabama and Georgia belonging to the Upper South", "40563": "Eisenhower retained his enormous popularity from the war, as was seen in his campaign slogan, \"I Like Ike\" Eisenhower's public support, coupled with the unpopularity of Truman, allowed him to win comfortably with 55 18% of the popular vote and carry every state outside of the South; he even managed to carry Virginia, Tennessee, Florida, and Texas, Southern states that voted for Democrats since the end of Reconstruction, with the exception of 1928 (Tennessee also voted Republican in 1920) Eisenhower received over 34 million votes, which at the time was the highest popular vote total a presidential candidate had received, surpassing Franklin D Roosevelt's record in 1936", "454963": "In American politics, the Southern strategy was a Republican Party electoral strategy to increase political support among white voters in the South by appealing to racism against African Americans As the civil rights movement and dismantling of Jim Crow laws in the 1950s and 1960s visibly deepened existing racial tensions in much of the Southern United States, Republican politicians such as presidential candidates Richard Nixon and Barry Goldwater developed strategies that successfully contributed to the political realignment of many white, conservative voters in the South who had traditionally supported the Democratic Party so consistently that the voting pattern was named the Solid South The strategy also helped to push the Republican Party much more to the right By winning all of the South, a presidential candidate could obtain the presidency with minimal support elsewhere"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did North Carolina begin consistently voting Republican in major elections?", "sub_queries": ["In which year did North Carolina begin consistently voting Republican in major elections?"], "documents": {"4157940": "The GOP lost its congressional majorities during the Great Depression (1929–1940); under President Franklin D Roosevelt, the Democrats formed a winning New Deal coalition that was dominant from 1932 through 1964 After the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Southern strategy, the party's core base shifted with the Southern states becoming more reliably Republican in presidential politics and the Northeastern states becoming more reliably Democratic White voters increasingly identified with the Republican Party after the 1960s Following the Supreme Court's 1973 decision in Roe v", "21650": "Because of the difficulty of governing the entire colony from Charles Town, the colony was eventually divided and North Carolina was established as a royal colony in 1729 and was one of the Thirteen Colonies The Halifax Resolves resolution adopted by North Carolina on April 12, 1776, was the first formal call for independence from Great Britain among the American Colonies during the American Revolution On November 21, 1789, North Carolina became the 12th state to ratify the United States Constitution In the run-up to the American Civil War, North Carolina declared its secession from the Union on May 20, 1861, becoming the tenth of eleven states to join the Confederate States of America Following the Civil War, the state was restored to the Union on July 4, 1868", "64057459": "On July 15, 2024, Trump and his running mate, U Senator from Ohio JD Vance, were officially nominated as the Republican presidential and vice presidential candidates at the Republican National Convention Trump became the first person to be the Republican nominee in three consecutive elections, and the second three-time Republican nominee, after Richard Nixon (1960, 1968, 1972) The Trump-Vance ticket won the general election on November 5, defeating the Democratic Party ticket of incumbent Vice President Kamala Harris and her running mate, Minnesota governor Tim Walz", "59568546": "Trump won every swing state, including the first win of Nevada by Republicans since 2004 Trump won the national popular vote with a plurality of 49 8%, making him the first Republican to win the popular vote since George W Bush in 2004 Trump became the second person to be elected to a nonconsecutive second term as president of the United States, the first being Democrat Grover Cleveland in 1892", "1297662": "Some aspects of the election process were subject to controversy, although not to the degree seen in the 2000 presidential election Bush won Florida by a 5% margin, a significant improvement over his razor-thin victory margin in the state four years earlier that had led to a legal challenge in Bush v This remains the most recent presidential election in which the Republican candidate won Colorado, New Mexico, and Virginia At the time, Bush received the most popular votes in history; this record went on to be broken in 2008 Bush's win was the only Republican popular vote victory during the eight elections from 1992 to 2020", "45532515": "During the 2016 presidential election, the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, was considered a heavy favorite to win the electoral college because of this trend, but Republican nominee Donald Trump challenged the strength of the \"blue wall\" Rust Belt states of Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, which became swing states in the next three elections The Trump victories in 2016 and 2024 included flipping these three states, and the 2020 Biden victory won all three states with lower than three percent margins The Southern United States had previously voted Democratic so reliably that it had been termed the \"Solid South\" until Republicans implemented the Southern strategy", "32070": "Republicans returned to national power with the 1952 election of Dwight D Eisenhower, whose moderate conservatism reflected a pragmatic acceptance of many New Deal-era programs Following the civil rights era, the Republican Party's use of the Southern strategy appealed to many White voters disaffected by Democratic support for civil rights The 1980 election of Ronald Reagan marked a major realignment, consolidating a coalition of free market advocates, social conservatives, and foreign policy hawks Since 2009, internal divisions have grown, leading to a shift toward right-wing populism, which ultimately became its dominant faction", "723054": "The Solid South only began to fall after World War II, and ended in the 1960s as a result of the Civil rights movement The Solid South can also refer to the \"Southern strategy\" that has been employed by Republicans since the 1960s to increase their electoral power in the South Republicans have been the dominant party in most political offices within the South since 2010 The main exception to this trend has been the state of Virginia", "861808": "These actions led to heavy opposition from Southern Democrats Many scholars have stated that southern whites shifted to the Republican Party after a civil rights culture change and due to social conservatism Republicans first dominated presidential elections in the South, then won a majority of Southern gubernatorial and congressional elections after the 1994 Republican Revolution By the 21st century, and especially after the 2010 midterm elections, the Republican Party had gained a solid advantage over the Democratic Party in most southern states Southern Democrats of the 21st century, such as Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock, are considerably more progressive than their predecessors", "2208837": "Service industries such as tourism, education, and medical care would grow rapidly within the state Textile factories started to fade after the 1970s, with offshore movement of those jobs to other countries By the late 20th century, South Carolina voted solidly Republican in presidential elections, although state and local government elections would be contested by both parties In the early 21st century South Carolina's economic industries included markets such as aerospace, agribusiness, automotive manufacturing, and tourism By the 2020 U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Since what year have voters in North Carolina tended to support Republican candidates?", "passage": "North Carolina has 14 seats in the U House of Representatives and two seats in the U North Carolina has voted for the Republican candidate in all but one presidential election since 1980; the one exception was in 2008, when a plurality of North Carolinians voted for Barack Obama However, since that election, the state has remained closely contested with Republicans winning by no more than four points and obtaining a majority of the vote only in 2012 and 2024 This stands in contrast to the post-Civil War era, as the state was a strongly Democratic Solid South state from 1880 to 1964, only voting Republican in 1928", "short_answer": "since 1980", "doc_id": 21686277}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did North Carolina begin consistently voting Republican in major elections?", "passage": "These actions led to heavy opposition from Southern Democrats Many scholars have stated that southern whites shifted to the Republican Party after a civil rights culture change and due to social conservatism Republicans first dominated presidential elections in the South, then won a majority of Southern gubernatorial and congressional elections after the 1994 Republican Revolution By the 21st century, and especially after the 2010 midterm elections, the Republican Party had gained a solid advantage over the Democratic Party in most southern states Southern Democrats of the 21st century, such as Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock, are considerably more progressive than their predecessors", "short_answer": "after 1994", "doc_id": 861808}}, "long_answer": "Since 1980, voters in North Carolina have tended to support Republican candidates, with the state beginning to consistently vote Republican in major elections after the 1994 Republican Revolution and the Republican Party solidifying its advantage by the 21st century, particularly following the 2010 midterm elections.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__368999_4658_75635", "original_query": "When did the country, that the owner of Blondi aligned Germany with, surrender to the Allies in WWII?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Italy surrender to the Allies in World War II?", "What was the date of Italy's surrender to the Allies during WWII?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Italy surrender to the Allies in World War II?", "sub_queries": ["When did Italy surrender to the Allies in World War II?"], "documents": {"493696": "However, German forces soon invaded northern and central Italy, committing several atrocities against Italian civilians and army units who opposed the German occupation and started the Italian resistance movement Mussolini, who was rescued by German paratroopers, established a collaborationist puppet state, the Italian Social Republic (RSI), to administer the German-occupied territory On 13 October 1943, the Allies recognized Italy as a co-belligerent in the war against Germany Thereafter, the Italian Co-Belligerent Army and the Italian partisans fought alongside the Allies against German troops and the collaborationist National Republican Army; an aspect of this period is the Italian civil war In the summer of 1944, after the Axis defeats at Cassino and Anzio, central Italy, including Rome, was liberated", "2198844": "The Allies, formally referred to as the United Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers Its principal members were the \"Big Four\" – the United Kingdom, United States, Soviet Union, and China Membership in the Allies varied during the course of the war", "32927": "World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war Tanks and aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war", "360422": "Following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April, leadership of Nazi Germany passed to Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz and the Flensburg Government Soviet troops captured Berlin on 2 May, and a number of German military forces surrendered over the next few days On 8 May, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel signed the German Instrument of Surrender, an unconditional surrender to the Allies, in Karlshorst, Berlin This is celebrated as Victory in Europe Day, while in Russia, 9 May is celebrated as Victory Day Some fighting continued after the German surrender", "2395137": "The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, ending the war By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent Together with the United Kingdom and China, the United States called for the unconditional surrender of Japan in the Potsdam Declaration on 26 July 1945—the alternative being \"prompt and utter destruction\"", "39872876": "Although Brazil's economy and military were relatively underdeveloped, the country committed significant industrial capacity and some armed forces to the war effort From mid-1942 until the conclusion of World War II, the Brazilian Navy and Air Force actively contributed to protecting Allied shipping from bases in Brazil's northeast region Between September 1944 and May 1945, Brazil deployed 25,700 troops to the Italian front In the conflict, Brazil lost 1,889 soldiers and sailors, 31 merchant ships, three warships, and 22 fighter aircraft Brazil's participation in the war enhanced its global prestige and marked its emergence as a significant international power", "9804204": "This led to economic sanctions, departure from the League of Nations, growing economic autarky, and the signing of military alliances with Germany and Japan Italy entered World War II as a leading member of the Axis Powers in 1940 and despite initial success, was defeated in North Africa and the Soviet Union Allied landings in Sicily led to the fall of the Fascist regime and the new government surrendered to the Allies in September 1943 German forces occupied northern and central Italy, established the Italian Social Republic, and reappointed Mussolini as dictator Consequentially, Italy descended into civil war, with the Italian Co-belligerent Army and resistance movement contending with the Social Republic's forces and its German allies", "297155": "Romanian troops were responsible for the persecution and massacre of 260,000 Jews in Romanian-controlled territories, though half of the Jews living in Romania survived the war Romania controlled the third-largest Axis army in Europe and the fourth largest Axis army in the world The Allies bombed Romania heavily from 1943 onwards, and during the Battle of Romania, Soviet armies occupied the country in 1944 Popular support for Romania's participation in the war quickly faltered, and the German–Romanian fronts collapsed under the Soviet onslaught The Soviet victory in Romania caused Bulgaria to withdraw from the Axis and allowed Soviet forces to invade it on 8 September", "493688": "The Italian 10th Army was destroyed and the German Afrika Korps was dispatched to North Africa in February 1941 in Operation Sonnenblume to reinforce the Italians and prevent an Axis defeat Battles for control of Libya and Egypt followed, with advances and retreats until the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942 when the Eighth Army (Lieutenant-General Bernard Montgomery) defeated the German–Italian Panzerarmee Afrika and forced its remnants into Tunisia After Operation Torch, the Anglo-American landings in North-West Africa in November 1942 and fighting against Vichy France forces (which then changed sides), the Allies trapped about 250,000 German and Italian personnel in northern Tunisia, forcing their surrender in May 1943 Information gleaned via British Ultra code-breaking was important in the Allied victory in North Africa The Italian campaign followed, culminating in the downfall of the Fascist government in Italy and the elimination of Germany's main European ally", "342640": "In 1942, the Soviets stopped further invasion of their country at the Battle of Stalingrad Meanwhile, the Allies engaged in a mass bombing campaign of German industrial targets In 1943, the Allied powers began an invasion of Italy, causing the end of Mussolini's regime, but Germans and Italians loyal to the Axis continued fighting In April 1945, Roosevelt died and was succeeded by Harry S The Allies liberated Rome in June 1944"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the date of Italy's surrender to the Allies during WWII?", "sub_queries": ["When did Italy surrender to the Allies during World War II?"], "documents": {"202061": "The country's imperial overstretch (opening multiple fronts in Africa, the Balkans, Eastern Europe, and the Mediterranean) ultimately resulted in its defeat in the war, as the Italian empire collapsed after decisive defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III Under Mussolini's successor Pietro Badoglio, Italy signed the Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies on 3 September 1943 This was announced on 8 September 1943, with Germany invading and occupying much of Italy and its previously occupied and annexed territories Mussolini would be rescued from captivity a week later by German forces", "2395137": "After several more days of behind-the-scenes negotiations and a failed coup d'état by hardliners in the Japanese military, Emperor Hirohito gave a recorded radio address across the Empire on 15 August announcing the surrender of Japan to the Allies On 28 August, the occupation of Japan began, led by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers The formal surrender ceremony was held on 2 September, aboard the U Navy battleship USS Missouri, at which officials from the Japanese government signed the Japanese Instrument of Surrender, ending hostilities with the Allies Allied civilians and military personnel alike celebrated V-J Day, the end of the war in the Pacific; however, isolated soldiers and other personnel from Japan's forces scattered throughout Asia and the Pacific refused to surrender for months and years afterwards, some into the 1970s", "1373357": "The German Instrument of Surrender was a legal document effecting the unconditional surrender of the remaining German armed forces to the Allies, ending World War II in Europe It was signed at 22:43 CET on 8 May 1945 and took effect at 23:01 CET on the same day The day before, Germany had signed another surrender document with the Allies in Reims in France, but it was not recognized by the Soviet Union, which demanded among other things that the act of surrender should take place at the seat of government of Nazi Germany from where German aggression had been initiated", "291341": "In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939 Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania", "1880615": "World War II officially ended in Asia on September 2, 1945, at 3:24 with the surrender of Japan on the USS Missouri Before that, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, and the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, causing Emperor Hirohito to announce the acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration on August 15, 1945, which would eventually lead to the surrender ceremony on September 2 After the ceremony, Japanese forces continued to surrender across the Pacific, with the last major surrender occurring on October 25, 1945, with the surrender of Japanese forces in Taiwan to Chiang Kai-shek", "18936303": "The Fascist government that came to power under the leadership of the dictator Benito Mussolini after 1922 sought to increase the size of the Italian empire and it also sought to satisfy the claims of Italian irredentists Systematic \"demographic colonization\" was encouraged by the government, and by 1939, Italian settlers numbered 120,000–150,000 in Italian Libya and 165,000 in Italian East Africa During World War II, Italy allied itself with Nazi Germany in 1940 and it also occupied British Somaliland, western Egypt, much of Yugoslavia, Tunisia, parts of south-eastern France and most of Greece; however, it then lost those conquests and its African colonies to the invading Allied forces by 1943 In 1947, Italy officially relinquished claims on its former colonies In 1950, former Italian Somaliland, then under British administration, was turned into the Trust Territory of Somaliland until it became independent in 1960", "519489": "The Soviets decisively defeated the Axis at the Battle of Stalingrad—the bloodiest battle in the war and arguably in all of history—making it one of the key turning points of the front A second great Axis defeat, at the Battle of Kursk, crippled German offensive capabilities permanently and cleared the way for Soviet offensives Several Axis allies defected to the Allies, such as Italy, Romania and Bulgaria The Eastern Front concluded with the capture of Berlin, followed by the signing of the German Instrument of Surrender on 8 May, ending the Eastern Front and the war in Europe The battles on the Eastern Front constituted the largest military confrontation in history", "32927": "World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war Tanks and aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the first and only nuclear weapons ever used in war", "342640": "In 1942, the Soviets stopped further invasion of their country at the Battle of Stalingrad Meanwhile, the Allies engaged in a mass bombing campaign of German industrial targets In 1943, the Allied powers began an invasion of Italy, causing the end of Mussolini's regime, but Germans and Italians loyal to the Axis continued fighting In April 1945, Roosevelt died and was succeeded by Harry S The Allies liberated Rome in June 1944", "342641": "This enabled a blockade of the Japanese home islands and the start of a strategic air raid campaign which caused widespread urban destruction In China, Japan made large gains in Operation Ichi-Go between April and December 1944, while in Burma, the Japanese launched an offensive into India which was reversed by July 1944 and led to its liberation by the Allies in May 1945 From the start of the war, the Allies had adopted a \"Europe first\" stance, giving priority to defeating Germany; after Germany's surrender in May 1945, Allied forces were shifted to the Pacific in anticipation for Operation Downfall, a planned invasion of Japan This became unnecessary after the U atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945 and Soviet invasion of Manchuria on 9 August, after which Japan surrendered unconditionally on 15 August and signed a surrender document on 2 September, ending World War II"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Italy surrender to the Allies in World War II?", "passage": "This led to economic sanctions, departure from the League of Nations, growing economic autarky, and the signing of military alliances with Germany and Japan Italy entered World War II as a leading member of the Axis Powers in 1940 and despite initial success, was defeated in North Africa and the Soviet Union Allied landings in Sicily led to the fall of the Fascist regime and the new government surrendered to the Allies in September 1943 German forces occupied northern and central Italy, established the Italian Social Republic, and reappointed Mussolini as dictator Consequentially, Italy descended into civil war, with the Italian Co-belligerent Army and resistance movement contending with the Social Republic's forces and its German allies", "short_answer": "September 1943", "doc_id": 9804204}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the date of Italy's surrender to the Allies during WWII?", "passage": "The country's imperial overstretch (opening multiple fronts in Africa, the Balkans, Eastern Europe, and the Mediterranean) ultimately resulted in its defeat in the war, as the Italian empire collapsed after decisive defeats in the Eastern European and North African campaigns In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III Under Mussolini's successor Pietro Badoglio, Italy signed the Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies on 3 September 1943 This was announced on 8 September 1943, with Germany invading and occupying much of Italy and its previously occupied and annexed territories Mussolini would be rescued from captivity a week later by German forces", "short_answer": "3 September 1943", "doc_id": 202061}}, "long_answer": "Italy surrendered to the Allies in September 1943 by signing the Armistice of Cassibile on 3 September 1943, which was announced on 8 September 1943.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__388929_145054_72045", "original_query": "Who was the last Republican mayor in the city where the performer of Lucid Intervals and Moments of Clarity was born?", "clarified_queries": ["Who was the last Republican mayor of New York City?", "Who was the most recent Republican mayor in the city where John Petrucci was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the last Republican mayor of New York City?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the last Republican mayor of New York City?"], "documents": {"36808862": "The 1993 New York City mayoral election was held on Tuesday, November 2 Incumbent Mayor David Dinkins ran for re-election to a second term, but lost in a rematch with Republican Rudy Giuliani This was the first time since 1965 that Republicans won a mayoral election in New York City Democrats would not win a mayoral election again until 2013 This was the second of two elections in a row where the incumbent mayor lost re-election, and is to date the last time that this occurred", "54864": "The mayor of New York City is the chief executive of the Government of New York City, as stipulated by New York City's charter The current officeholder, the 110th in the sequence of regular mayors, is Eric Adams, a member of the Democratic Party During the Dutch colonial period from 1624 to 1664, New Amsterdam was governed by the Director of New Netherland Following the 1664 creation of the British Province of New York, newly renamed New York City was run by the British military governor, Richard Nicolls", "79877039": "Voters ranked up to five candidates using ranked-choice voting The early voting period began on June 14 Incumbent mayor Eric Adams did not run in the primary, instead choosing to compete for re-election as an independent in the general contest First-choice results on election night showed State Assemblyman Zohran Mamdani had a large lead ahead of former governor Andrew Cuomo Cuomo conceded the race to Mamdani in what was considered to be a major upset victory", "3129276": "7% of the vote, over the retiring City Comptroller, Bill Thompson, a Democrat (also endorsed by the Working Families Party), who won 46 Thompson had won the Democratic primary election on September 15 with 71% of the vote, over City Councilman Tony Avella and Roland Rogers This was the fifth straight mayoral victory by Republican nominees in New York, and the most recent to date, despite the city's strong Democratic lean in national and state elections Six other parties' candidates also contested the general election in November Stephen Christopher of the Conservative Party of New York won 1", "13499202": "The New York City mayoral election of 1997 occurred on Tuesday November 4, 1997, with incumbent Republican mayor Rudy Giuliani soundly defeating Democratic Manhattan Borough President Ruth Messinger and several third-party candidates This was the first time Brooklyn voted for a Republican since 1941", "29057913": "An election for the mayor of New York City occurred on November 5, 2013, along with elections for comptroller, public advocate, borough president, and members of the New York City Council The incumbent mayor, Michael Bloomberg, a Republican-turned-Independent, was term-limited and thus unable to seek re-election to a fourth term in office Primary elections were held on September 10, 2013 The Republican nominee was former Metropolitan Transportation Authority Chairman Joe Lhota", "73831797": "An election for the mayor of New York City is scheduled for November 4, 2025 Incumbent Eric Adams, who was elected as a Democrat, is seeking re-election to a second term as an independent He is being challenged by Democratic state assemblyman Zohran Mamdani, Republican activist Curtis Sliwa, and independent former governor Andrew Cuomo", "47604581": "An election for Mayor of New York City was held on November 7, 2017 Incumbent Democrat Bill de Blasio won re-election to a second term with 66 2% of the vote against Republican Nicole Malliotakis", "1108394": "The mayor of New York City is elected in early November every four years, in the year immediately following a United States presidential election year, and takes office at the beginning of the following year New York City, which elects the mayor as its chief executive, consists of the five boroughs (Manhattan, The Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island), which consolidated to form \"Greater\" New York on January 1, 1898 The consolidated city's first mayor, Robert A", "42386145": "The New York City mayoral election of 1985 occurred on Tuesday, November 5, 1985, with Democratic incumbent Mayor Ed Koch being re-elected to a third term by a landslide margin Koch received an overwhelming 78 02% of the vote citywide"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the most recent Republican mayor in the city where John Petrucci was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was John Petrucci born?", "Who was the most recent Republican mayor of that city?"], "documents": {"762156": "John Peter Petrucci (born July 12, 1967) is an American guitarist, best known as a founding member of the progressive metal band Dream Theater He produced or co-produced (often with Mike Portnoy before Portnoy's absence from the band 2010-2023) all of Dream Theater's albums from Metropolis Pt 2: Scenes from a Memory (1999), and has been the sole producer of the band's albums released since A Dramatic Turn of Events (2011)", "1518451": "George Christopher (born George Christopheles; December 8, 1907 – September 14, 2000) was a Greek-American politician who served as the 34th mayor of San Francisco from 1956 to 1964 As of 2025, he is the most recent Republican to be elected mayor of San Francisco"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the last Republican mayor of New York City?", "passage": "An election for the mayor of New York City occurred on November 5, 2013, along with elections for comptroller, public advocate, borough president, and members of the New York City Council The incumbent mayor, Michael Bloomberg, a Republican-turned-Independent, was term-limited and thus unable to seek re-election to a fourth term in office Primary elections were held on September 10, 2013 The Republican nominee was former Metropolitan Transportation Authority Chairman Joe Lhota", "short_answer": "Michael Bloomberg", "doc_id": 29057913}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the most recent Republican mayor in the city where John Petrucci was born?", "passage": "George Christopher (born George Christopheles; December 8, 1907 – September 14, 2000) was a Greek-American politician who served as the 34th mayor of San Francisco from 1956 to 1964 As of 2025, he is the most recent Republican to be elected mayor of San Francisco", "short_answer": "George Christopher", "doc_id": 1518451}}, "long_answer": "Michael Bloomberg was the last Republican mayor of New York City, though he later became an Independent, while George Christopher was the most recent Republican mayor in the city where John Petrucci, the performer of Lucid Intervals and Moments of Clarity, was born.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__599980_544161_33297", "original_query": "What did the organization that the country Milyanfan is located in a member of name \"The Trusteeship Of The Powerful\"?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the organization named 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful' that includes the country Milyanfan as a member?", "Which organizations is the country Milyanfan a member of, specifically those named 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the organization named 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful' that includes the country Milyanfan as a member?", "sub_queries": ["What is the organization named 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful'?", "Is the country Milyanfan a member of 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful'?"], "documents": {"9495534": "Initially, Roosevelt envisioned the new postwar international organization that would be formed several years after the war Later, he came to view creating the United Nations as the most important goal for the entire war effort His vision for the organization consisted of three branches: an executive branch with the Big Four, an enforcement branch composed of the same four great powers acting as the Four Policemen or Four Sheriffs, and an international assembly representing other nations As a compromise with internationalist critics, the Big Four nations became the permanent members of the UN Security Council, with significantly less power than had been envisioned in the Four Policemen proposal When the United Nations was officially established later in 1945, France was in due course added as the fifth permanent member of the Security Council because of the insistence of Churchill"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which organizations is the country Milyanfan a member of, specifically those named 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful'?", "sub_queries": ["What organizations is the country Milyanfan a member of?", "Which of these organizations are named 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful'?"], "documents": {"9495534": "Initially, Roosevelt envisioned the new postwar international organization that would be formed several years after the war Later, he came to view creating the United Nations as the most important goal for the entire war effort His vision for the organization consisted of three branches: an executive branch with the Big Four, an enforcement branch composed of the same four great powers acting as the Four Policemen or Four Sheriffs, and an international assembly representing other nations As a compromise with internationalist critics, the Big Four nations became the permanent members of the UN Security Council, with significantly less power than had been envisioned in the Four Policemen proposal When the United Nations was officially established later in 1945, France was in due course added as the fifth permanent member of the Security Council because of the insistence of Churchill"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the organization named 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful' that includes the country Milyanfan as a member?", "passage": "Initially, Roosevelt envisioned the new postwar international organization that would be formed several years after the war Later, he came to view creating the United Nations as the most important goal for the entire war effort His vision for the organization consisted of three branches: an executive branch with the Big Four, an enforcement branch composed of the same four great powers acting as the Four Policemen or Four Sheriffs, and an international assembly representing other nations As a compromise with internationalist critics, the Big Four nations became the permanent members of the UN Security Council, with significantly less power than had been envisioned in the Four Policemen proposal When the United Nations was officially established later in 1945, France was in due course added as the fifth permanent member of the Security Council because of the insistence of Churchill", "short_answer": "The organization referred to as 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful' is the United Nations, specifically its Security Council, which includes the major powers as permanent members.", "doc_id": 9495534}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which organizations is the country Milyanfan a member of, specifically those named 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful'?", "passage": "Initially, Roosevelt envisioned the new postwar international organization that would be formed several years after the war Later, he came to view creating the United Nations as the most important goal for the entire war effort His vision for the organization consisted of three branches: an executive branch with the Big Four, an enforcement branch composed of the same four great powers acting as the Four Policemen or Four Sheriffs, and an international assembly representing other nations As a compromise with internationalist critics, the Big Four nations became the permanent members of the UN Security Council, with significantly less power than had been envisioned in the Four Policemen proposal When the United Nations was officially established later in 1945, France was in due course added as the fifth permanent member of the Security Council because of the insistence of Churchill", "short_answer": "There is no information in the passage about Milyanfan being a member of any organization named 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful.'", "doc_id": 9495534}}, "long_answer": "The organization referred to as 'The Trusteeship Of The Powerful' is the United Nations, specifically its Security Council, which includes the major powers as permanent members; however, there is no information in the passage about Milyanfan being a member of any organization by that name.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__689752_643936_36283", "original_query": "What year was there a refusal to surrender to Namibia from the country that contains the birthplace of Johannes d'Outrein?", "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Netherlands refuse to surrender to Namibia?", "When did the country where Johannes d'Outrein was born refuse to surrender to Namibia?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Netherlands refuse to surrender to Namibia?", "sub_queries": ["Did the Netherlands ever refuse to surrender to Namibia?", "In what year did the Netherlands refuse to surrender to Namibia?"], "documents": {"4971": "Boers ( BOORZ; Afrikaans: Boere; [ˈbuːrə]) are the descendants of the proto Afrikaans-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries From 1652 to 1795, the Dutch East India Company controlled the Dutch Cape Colony, which the United Kingdom incorporated into the British Empire in 1806 The name of the group is derived from Trekboer then later \"boer\", which means \"farmer\" in Dutch and Afrikaans In addition, the term Boeren also applied to those who left the Cape Colony during the 19th century to colonise the Orange Free State, and the Transvaal (together known as the Boer Republics), and to a lesser extent Natal", "42720": "The Witwatersrand Gold Rush caused a large influx of \"foreigners\" (Uitlanders) to the South African Republic (SAR), mostly British from the Cape Colony As they, for fear of a hostile takeover of the SAR, were permitted to vote only after 14 years of residence, they protested to the British authorities in the Cape Negotiations failed at the botched Bloemfontein Conference in June 1899 The conflict broke out in October after the British government decided to send 10,000 troops to South Africa With a delay, this provoked a Boer and British ultimatum, and subsequent Boer irregulars and militia attacks on British colonial settlements in Natal Colony"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country where Johannes d'Outrein was born refuse to surrender to Namibia?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was Johannes d'Outrein born?", "When did that country refuse to surrender to Namibia?"], "documents": {"57641": "The history of Namibia has passed through several distinct stages from being colonised in the late nineteenth century to Namibia's independence on 21 March 1990 From 1884, Namibia was a German colony: German South West Africa After the First World War, the League of Nations gave South Africa a mandate to administer the territory Following World War II, the League of Nations was dissolved in April 1946 and its successor, the United Nations, instituted a trusteeship system to reform the administration of the former League of Nations mandates and clearly establish majority rule and independence as eventual goals for the trust territories"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Netherlands refuse to surrender to Namibia?", "passage": "Boers ( BOORZ; Afrikaans: Boere; [ˈbuːrə]) are the descendants of the proto Afrikaans-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries From 1652 to 1795, the Dutch East India Company controlled the Dutch Cape Colony, which the United Kingdom incorporated into the British Empire in 1806 The name of the group is derived from Trekboer then later \"boer\", which means \"farmer\" in Dutch and Afrikaans In addition, the term Boeren also applied to those who left the Cape Colony during the 19th century to colonise the Orange Free State, and the Transvaal (together known as the Boer Republics), and to a lesser extent Natal", "short_answer": "There is no information in the provided passages about the Netherlands refusing to surrender to Namibia or any related event.", "doc_id": 4971}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country where Johannes d'Outrein was born refuse to surrender to Namibia?", "passage": "The history of Namibia has passed through several distinct stages from being colonised in the late nineteenth century to Namibia's independence on 21 March 1990 From 1884, Namibia was a German colony: German South West Africa After the First World War, the League of Nations gave South Africa a mandate to administer the territory Following World War II, the League of Nations was dissolved in April 1946 and its successor, the United Nations, instituted a trusteeship system to reform the administration of the former League of Nations mandates and clearly establish majority rule and independence as eventual goals for the trust territories", "short_answer": "There is no record of the country where Johannes d'Outrein was born refusing to surrender to Namibia.", "doc_id": 57641}}, "long_answer": "There is no information or record of the Netherlands, the country where Johannes d'Outrein was born, refusing to surrender to Namibia or any related event.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__695297_533132_1660", "original_query": "What is the size in square miles of the place where the lyricist of Zorba died?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the area in square miles of the city where the lyricist of Zorba died?", "How large is the place, in square miles, where the person who wrote the lyrics for Zorba passed away?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the area in square miles of the city where the lyricist of Zorba died?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the lyricist of Zorba?", "Where did the lyricist of Zorba die?", "What is the area in square miles of that city?"], "documents": {"155035": "He was a three-time BAFTA nominee, winning for Z For the score in Serpico, he earned Grammy nominations Furthermore, for the score to Zorba the Greek, with its song \"Zorba's Dance\", he was nominated for a Golden Globe He composed the \"Mauthausen Trilogy\", also known as \"The Ballad of Mauthausen\", which has been described as the \"most beautiful musical work ever written about the Holocaust\" and possibly his best work Up until his death, he was viewed as Greece's best-known living composer", "107526": "It is 100 miles (160 km) north of the city of Los Angeles, and the population was 14,973 at the 2020 census Covering 203 63 square miles (527 4 km2), California City has the third-largest land area of any city in the state of California (behind San Diego and Los Angeles), and is the largest city in California, by land area, that is not a county seat It is the 43rd-largest city in the United States by land area"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How large is the place, in square miles, where the person who wrote the lyrics for Zorba passed away?", "sub_queries": ["Who wrote the lyrics for Zorba?", "Where did that person pass away?", "How large is that place in square miles?"], "documents": {"6958186": "Zorba is a musical with a book by Joseph Stein, lyrics by Fred Ebb, and music by John Kander Adapted from the 1946 novel Zorba the Greek by Nikos Kazantzakis and the subsequent 1964 film of the same name, it focuses on the friendship that evolves between Zorba and Nikos, a young American who has inherited an abandoned mine on Crete, and their romantic relationships with a French woman and a local widow, respectively The musical premiered on Broadway in 1968 in a production directed by Harold Prince", "533801": "state of Iowa According to the 2020 United States Census, Iowa has 3,190,369 inhabitants and 55,857 13 square miles (144,669 3 km2) of land Iowa is divided into 99 counties and has 943 cities"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the area in square miles of the city where the lyricist of Zorba died?", "passage": "It is 100 miles (160 km) north of the city of Los Angeles, and the population was 14,973 at the 2020 census Covering 203 63 square miles (527 4 km2), California City has the third-largest land area of any city in the state of California (behind San Diego and Los Angeles), and is the largest city in California, by land area, that is not a county seat It is the 43rd-largest city in the United States by land area", "short_answer": "203.63 square", "doc_id": 107526}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How large is the place, in square miles, where the person who wrote the lyrics for Zorba passed away?", "passage": "state of Iowa According to the 2020 United States Census, Iowa has 3,190,369 inhabitants and 55,857 13 square miles (144,669 3 km2) of land Iowa is divided into 99 counties and has 943 cities", "short_answer": "203.63 square miles", "doc_id": 533801}}, "long_answer": "The city where the lyricist of Zorba died has an area of 203.63 square miles, while the larger region encompassing that place covers 55,857.13 square miles.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__698_669_70413", "original_query": "How did the country where the individual who invited Chopin there, also paid for his funeral, become part of the U.K.?", "clarified_queries": ["How did the country that paid for Chopin's funeral become part of the United Kingdom?", "What is the historical process by which the country associated with Chopin's funeral was incorporated into the U.K.?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the country that paid for Chopin's funeral become part of the United Kingdom?", "sub_queries": ["Which country paid for Chopin's funeral?", "How did that country become part of the United Kingdom?"], "documents": {"10823": "Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for solo piano He has maintained worldwide renown as a leading composer of his era whose \"poetic genius was based on a professional technique that was without equal in his generation\" Chopin was born in Żelazowa Wola and grew up in Warsaw, which in 1815 became part of Congress Poland A child prodigy, he completed his musical education and composed his early works in Warsaw before leaving Poland at age 20, less than a month before the outbreak of the November 1830 Uprising; at 21, he settled in Paris Thereafter he gave only 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon", "18508684": "The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are dependencies of the Crown and are not part of the United Kingdom Similarly, the British Overseas Territories, remnants of the British Empire, are not part of the UK From 1801, following the Acts of Union, until 1922 the whole island of Ireland was a country within the United Kingdom Ireland was split into two separate jurisdictions in 1921, becoming Southern Ireland and Northern Ireland Pursuant to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the institutions of the revolutionary Irish Republic were assimilated into Southern Ireland, which then became the Irish Free State and left the United Kingdom in 1922"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the historical process by which the country associated with Chopin's funeral was incorporated into the U.K.?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is associated with Chopin's funeral?", "What is the historical process by which that country was incorporated into the U.K.?"], "documents": {"75658284": "The Polish composer Frédéric Chopin had a fear of being buried alive and requested that his physician Jean Cruveilhier perform an autopsy While Chopin's body was buried at the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, his heart was immersed in alcohol (probably cognac) and placed in an oak container Before his death, one of Chopin's last requests was that his eldest sister, Ludwika Jędrzejewicz, take his heart to Poland to be buried at a local church She complied with his wishes, smuggling his heart through customs at the Austrian border, past Russian border agents and into Poland It was given to the Holy Cross Church in Warsaw and kept in the catacombs", "31717": "In 1707 the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland united under the Treaty of Union to create the Kingdom of Great Britain In the Georgian era the office of prime minister became established The Acts of Union 1800 incorporated the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 Most of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 as the Irish Free State, and the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 created the present United Kingdom The UK became the first industrialised country and was the world's foremost power for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the Pax Britannica between 1815 and 1914"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the country that paid for Chopin's funeral become part of the United Kingdom?", "passage": "The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are dependencies of the Crown and are not part of the United Kingdom Similarly, the British Overseas Territories, remnants of the British Empire, are not part of the UK From 1801, following the Acts of Union, until 1922 the whole island of Ireland was a country within the United Kingdom Ireland was split into two separate jurisdictions in 1921, becoming Southern Ireland and Northern Ireland Pursuant to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the institutions of the revolutionary Irish Republic were assimilated into Southern Ireland, which then became the Irish Free State and left the United Kingdom in 1922", "short_answer": "Acts of Union", "doc_id": 18508684}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the historical process by which the country associated with Chopin's funeral was incorporated into the U.K.?", "passage": "In 1707 the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland united under the Treaty of Union to create the Kingdom of Great Britain In the Georgian era the office of prime minister became established The Acts of Union 1800 incorporated the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 Most of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 as the Irish Free State, and the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 created the present United Kingdom The UK became the first industrialised country and was the world's foremost power for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the Pax Britannica between 1815 and 1914", "short_answer": "Acts of Union 1800", "doc_id": 31717}}, "long_answer": "Ireland, the country that paid for Chopin's funeral, became part of the United Kingdom through the Acts of Union 1800, which united the Kingdom of Ireland with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__709382_146811_31355", "original_query": "What is the acronym for the statewide criminal investigation agency in the state containing the city where the singer of Hello Love died?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the acronym for the statewide criminal investigation agency in the state where Hank Snow died?", "What is the acronym for the main state-level criminal investigation agency in Tennessee?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the acronym for the statewide criminal investigation agency in the state where Hank Snow died?", "sub_queries": ["In which state did Hank Snow die?", "What is the statewide criminal investigation agency in that state?", "What is the acronym for that agency?"], "documents": {"163416": "Hiram \"Hank\" Williams (September 17, 1923 – January 1, 1953) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician An early pioneer of country music, he is regarded as one of the most significant and influential musicians of the 20th century Williams recorded 55 singles that reached the top 10 of the Billboard Country & Western Best Sellers chart, five of which were released posthumously, and 12 of which reached No", "57757834": "The Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) is a statewide criminal investigative bureau headquartered in Saint Paul that provides expert forensic science and criminal investigation services The BCA assists local Minnesota law enforcement agencies with complex investigations using the latest technology and techniques, and helps secure arrests for violence-related and drug-trafficking crimes, among others Notably, the BCA investigates killings by police and similar incidents", "1052571": "Acronyms are often spelled with the initial letter of each word in all caps with no punctuation In English the word is used in two ways In the narrow sense, an acronym is a sequence of letters (representing the initial letters of words in a phrase) when pronounced together as a single word; for example, NASA, NATO, or laser In the broad sense, the term includes this kind of sequence when pronounced letter by letter (such as GDP or USA) Sources that differentiate the two often call the former acronyms and the latter initialisms or alphabetisms"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the acronym for the main state-level criminal investigation agency in Tennessee?", "sub_queries": ["What is the main state-level criminal investigation agency in Tennessee?", "What is the acronym for the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation?"], "documents": {"30395": "Tennessee ( , locally ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the southwest, and Missouri to the northwest Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states", "72809283": "MPD Police Chief Cerelyn J Davis later stated that the department had reviewed camera footage and could not find any evidence of probable cause for the traffic stop The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation and the United States Department of Justice both opened investigations into the incident The autopsy determined the cause of death as blunt force trauma to the head, and the manner of death as homicide The five officers who assaulted Nichols were discharged from the MPD, effective January 8, 2023"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the acronym for the statewide criminal investigation agency in the state where Hank Snow died?", "passage": "The Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) is a statewide criminal investigative bureau headquartered in Saint Paul that provides expert forensic science and criminal investigation services The BCA assists local Minnesota law enforcement agencies with complex investigations using the latest technology and techniques, and helps secure arrests for violence-related and drug-trafficking crimes, among others Notably, the BCA investigates killings by police and similar incidents", "short_answer": "BCA", "doc_id": 57757834}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the acronym for the main state-level criminal investigation agency in Tennessee?", "passage": "MPD Police Chief Cerelyn J Davis later stated that the department had reviewed camera footage and could not find any evidence of probable cause for the traffic stop The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation and the United States Department of Justice both opened investigations into the incident The autopsy determined the cause of death as blunt force trauma to the head, and the manner of death as homicide The five officers who assaulted Nichols were discharged from the MPD, effective January 8, 2023", "short_answer": "TBI", "doc_id": 72809283}}, "long_answer": "The acronym for the statewide criminal investigation agency in the state where Hank Snow died is BCA, while the main state-level criminal investigation agency in Tennessee is known as TBI.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__798464_859552_846191", "original_query": "What is the country of citizenship for the child of the director of The Big Chill?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the country of citizenship of the director of The Big Chill?", "What is the nationality of the children of the director of The Big Chill?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the country of citizenship of the director of The Big Chill?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the director of The Big Chill?", "What is the country of citizenship of Lawrence Kasdan?"], "documents": {"545795": "The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy-drama film directed by Lawrence Kasdan, starring an ensemble cast consisting of Tom Berenger, Glenn Close, Jeff Goldblum, William Hurt, Kevin Kline, Mary Kay Place, Meg Tilly, and JoBeth Williams The plot focuses on a group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 12 years when their friend Alex dies by suicide It was filmed in Beaufort, South Carolina", "412476": "The Bodyguard is a 1992 American romantic thriller drama film directed by Mick Jackson, written by Lawrence Kasdan, and starring Kevin Costner, Whitney Houston (in her movie acting debut), Gary Kemp, Bill Cobbs, and Ralph Waite The film follows a former United States Secret Service agent turned bodyguard who is hired to protect a famous actor and singer from an unknown stalker Kasdan wrote the film in the mid-1970s, originally as a vehicle for Steve McQueen The Bodyguard was theatrically released by Warner Bros Pictures on November 25, 1992"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the nationality of the children of the director of The Big Chill?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the director of The Big Chill?", "Who are the children of the director of The Big Chill?", "What is the nationality of each child of the director of The Big Chill?"], "documents": {"545795": "The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy-drama film directed by Lawrence Kasdan, starring an ensemble cast consisting of Tom Berenger, Glenn Close, Jeff Goldblum, William Hurt, Kevin Kline, Mary Kay Place, Meg Tilly, and JoBeth Williams The plot focuses on a group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 12 years when their friend Alex dies by suicide It was filmed in Beaufort, South Carolina", "478614": "As a director, he has made various personal films that examine characters and generations Kasdan has been nominated for four Academy Awards: as a producer for Best Picture nominee The Accidental Tourist, for which he was also nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay, and for Best Original Screenplay for both The Big Chill and Grand Canyon (1991) He has often collaborated with his wife, Meg Kasdan, his brother, Mark Kasdan, and his two sons: Jonathan Kasdan and Jake Kasdan He has frequently cast Kevin Kline and William Hurt in his films"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the country of citizenship of the director of The Big Chill?", "passage": "The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy-drama film directed by Lawrence Kasdan, starring an ensemble cast consisting of Tom Berenger, Glenn Close, Jeff Goldblum, William Hurt, Kevin Kline, Mary Kay Place, Meg Tilly, and JoBeth Williams The plot focuses on a group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 12 years when their friend Alex dies by suicide It was filmed in Beaufort, South Carolina", "short_answer": "United States", "doc_id": 545795}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the nationality of the children of the director of The Big Chill?", "passage": "The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy-drama film directed by Lawrence Kasdan, starring an ensemble cast consisting of Tom Berenger, Glenn Close, Jeff Goldblum, William Hurt, Kevin Kline, Mary Kay Place, Meg Tilly, and JoBeth Williams The plot focuses on a group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 12 years when their friend Alex dies by suicide It was filmed in Beaufort, South Carolina", "short_answer": "American", "doc_id": 545795}}, "long_answer": "The director of The Big Chill is a citizen of the United States, and their children are American, indicating that the children also have United States citizenship.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__9131_56765_148411", "original_query": "What judicial appointment was given to the man who negotiated a treaty in 1795 with the country that asserted their rights over the Gilbert and Ellice islands?", "clarified_queries": ["What judicial position was held by the person who negotiated a treaty in 1795 with the country claiming the Gilbert and Ellice Islands?", "Which judge or justice was involved in negotiating a 1795 treaty with the nation asserting rights over the Gilbert and Ellice Islands?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What judicial position was held by the person who negotiated a treaty in 1795 with the country claiming the Gilbert and Ellice Islands?", "sub_queries": ["Which country claimed the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in 1795?", "Who negotiated a treaty in 1795 with that country?", "What judicial position was held by that person?"], "documents": {"16675": "The islands which now form the Republic of Kiribati have been inhabited for at least seven hundred years, and possibly much longer The initial Austronesian peoples’ population, which remains the overwhelming majority today, was visited by Polynesian and Melanesian invaders before the first European sailors visited the islands in the 17th century For much of the subsequent period, the main island chain, the Gilbert Islands, was ruled as part of the British Empire The country gained its independence in 1979 and has since been known as Kiribati", "355540": "The Treaty of Greenville, also known to Americans as the Treaty with the Wyandots, etc , but formally titled A treaty of peace between the United States of America, and the tribes of Indians called the Wyandots, Delawares, Shawanees, Ottawas, Chippewas, Pattawatimas, Miamis, Eel Rivers, Weas, Kickapoos, Piankeshaws, and Kaskaskias was a 1795 treaty between the United States and indigenous nations of the Northwest Territory (now Midwestern United States), including the Wyandot and Delaware peoples, that redefined the boundary between indigenous peoples' lands and territory for United States community settlement It was signed at Fort Greenville, now Greenville, Ohio, on August 3, 1795, following the Native American loss at the Battle of Fallen Timbers a year earlier in August 1794 It ended the Northwest Indian War of 1785-1795 in the Ohio Country of the old Northwest Territory (1787-1803), and limited Indian country to remaining lands of northwestern Ohio, and began the practice of annual payments of goods, supplies and food, following the land concessions", "80441066": "The 2025 Malaysian judicial appointment controversy is a controversy surrounding the appointment of a new Chief Justice of Malaysia and President of the Court of Appeal following the mandatory retirement of Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat and Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim respectively in early July 2025 The controversy also centres around a leaked meeting minute purportedly to be originated from the Judicial Appointments Commission (JAC), which alleged that Ahmad Terrirudin Mohd Salleh, former Attorney General of Malaysia and a sitting Federal Court judge since November 2024, had interfered in judicial matters and lacks qualification to be appointed as the Chief Judge of the High Court in Malaya Under the Malaysian Constitution, chief justice is appointed by the King on the advice of the prime minister, after His Majesty consulted with the Conference of Rulers For positions other than chief justice, the prime minister is also required to consult with the chief justice or other senior judges in advance before tendering his advice to the King"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which judge or justice was involved in negotiating a 1795 treaty with the nation asserting rights over the Gilbert and Ellice Islands?", "sub_queries": ["Which nation asserted rights over the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in 1795?", "Which treaty was negotiated in 1795 with that nation?", "Which judge or justice was involved in negotiating that treaty?"], "documents": {"271972": "Pinckney's Treaty, also known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo or the Treaty of Madrid, was signed on October 27, 1795, by the United States and Spain It defined the border between the United States and Spanish Florida, and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River With this agreement, the first phase of the ongoing border dispute between the two nations in this region, commonly called the West Florida Controversy, came to a close", "193600": "For the Americans, the treaty's policy was designed by Treasury secretary Alexander Hamilton, supported by President George Washington It angered France and bitterly divided American public opinion, encouraging the growth of two opposing American political parties, the pro-Treaty Federalists and the anti-Treaty Democratic-Republicans The treaty was negotiated by John Jay (also a negotiator of the earlier Paris treaty) and gained several of the primary American goals This included a British withdrawal from forts in the Northwest Territory that Britain had refused to relinquish under the terms of the Treaty of Paris The British had refused to do so as the United States had reneged on Articles 4 and 6 of the Treaty of Paris; American state courts impeded the collection of debts owed to British creditors and upheld the continued confiscation of Loyalist-owned property in spite of an explicit understanding that such prosecutions would be immediately discontinued"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What judicial position was held by the person who negotiated a treaty in 1795 with the country claiming the Gilbert and Ellice Islands?", "passage": "The Treaty of Greenville, also known to Americans as the Treaty with the Wyandots, etc , but formally titled A treaty of peace between the United States of America, and the tribes of Indians called the Wyandots, Delawares, Shawanees, Ottawas, Chippewas, Pattawatimas, Miamis, Eel Rivers, Weas, Kickapoos, Piankeshaws, and Kaskaskias was a 1795 treaty between the United States and indigenous nations of the Northwest Territory (now Midwestern United States), including the Wyandot and Delaware peoples, that redefined the boundary between indigenous peoples' lands and territory for United States community settlement It was signed at Fort Greenville, now Greenville, Ohio, on August 3, 1795, following the Native American loss at the Battle of Fallen Timbers a year earlier in August 1794 It ended the Northwest Indian War of 1785-1795 in the Ohio Country of the old Northwest Territory (1787-1803), and limited Indian country to remaining lands of northwestern Ohio, and began the practice of annual payments of goods, supplies and food, following the land concessions", "short_answer": "Chief Justice", "doc_id": 355540}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which judge or justice was involved in negotiating a 1795 treaty with the nation asserting rights over the Gilbert and Ellice Islands?", "passage": "For the Americans, the treaty's policy was designed by Treasury secretary Alexander Hamilton, supported by President George Washington It angered France and bitterly divided American public opinion, encouraging the growth of two opposing American political parties, the pro-Treaty Federalists and the anti-Treaty Democratic-Republicans The treaty was negotiated by John Jay (also a negotiator of the earlier Paris treaty) and gained several of the primary American goals This included a British withdrawal from forts in the Northwest Territory that Britain had refused to relinquish under the terms of the Treaty of Paris The British had refused to do so as the United States had reneged on Articles 4 and 6 of the Treaty of Paris; American state courts impeded the collection of debts owed to British creditors and upheld the continued confiscation of Loyalist-owned property in spite of an explicit understanding that such prosecutions would be immediately discontinued", "short_answer": "John Jay", "doc_id": 193600}}, "long_answer": "John Jay, who negotiated a treaty in 1795 with the country asserting rights over the Gilbert and Ellice Islands, held the position of Chief Justice of the United States.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__106404_34135_35312", "original_query": "What percentage of the country where The Afghan Alphabet originated, is made up of the people whose language most resembles Armenian?", "clarified_queries": ["What percentage of Afghanistan's population speaks a language most similar to Armenian?", "In Afghanistan, what proportion of people belong to an ethnic group whose language is most closely related to Armenian?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage of Afghanistan's population speaks a language most similar to Armenian?", "sub_queries": ["What language spoken in Afghanistan is most similar to Armenian?", "What percentage of Afghanistan's population speaks that language?"], "documents": {"341857": "By way of Early New Persian, Tajik, like Iranian Persian and Dari Persian, is a continuation of Middle Persian, the official administrative, religious and literary language of the Sasanian Empire (224–651 CE), itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC) Tajiki is one of the two official languages of Tajikistan, the other being Russian as the official interethnic language In Afghanistan, this language is less influenced by Turkic languages and is regarded as a form of Dari, which has co-official language status The Tajiki Persian of Tajikistan has diverged from Persian as spoken in Afghanistan and even more from that of Iran due to political borders, geographical isolation, the standardisation process and the influence of Russian and neighbouring Turkic languages The standard language is based on the northwestern dialects of Tajik (region of the old major city of Samarqand), which have been somewhat influenced by the neighbouring Uzbek language as a result of geographical proximity", "7719033": "Dari and Pashto serve as the two main official languages Dari historically served as the lingua franca between different ethnic groups, particularly in the north and west and many big cities, while Pashto is the dominant language in the south and east Dari is spoken by over 75% of the population in Afghanistan, followed by Pashto 48%, Uzbek 11%, English 6%, Turkmen 3%, Urdu 3%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, and Balochi 1% (2020 est) Data represents the most widely-spoken languages; shares sum to more than 100% because there is much bilingualism in the country and because respondents were allowed to select more than one language The Turkic languages, Uzbek and Turkmen, as well as Balochi, Pashayi, Nuristani, and Pamiri are the third official languages in areas where the majority speaks them", "34472133": "Armenian populations exist throughout the world Although Armenian diaspora communities have existed since ancient times, most of the Armenians living outside of Armenia today are either descendants of Armenian genocide survivors or more recent immigrants from post-Soviet Armenia According to various estimates, the total number of ethnic Armenians in the world is up to 11 million, a majority of whom live outside of Armenia", "30864709": "According to the 2021 Canadian Census they number almost 69,000, while independent estimates claim around 80,000 Canadians of Armenian origin, with the highest estimates reaching 100,000 Though significantly smaller than the Armenian American community, the formation of both underwent similar stages beginning in the late 19th century and gradually expanding in the latter 20th century and beyond Most Armenian Canadians are descendants of Armenian genocide survivors from the Middle East (Syria, Lebanon, Egypt), with less than 7% of all Canadian Armenians having been born in Armenia Today most Armenian Canadians live in Greater Montreal and Greater Toronto, where they have established churches, schools and community centers", "11600": "Some of the world's most famous pieces of literature from the Middle Ages, such as the Shahnameh by Ferdowsi, the works of Rumi, the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, the Panj Ganj of Nizami Ganjavi, The Divān of Hafez, The Conference of the Birds by Attar of Nishapur, and the miscellanea of Gulistan and Bustan by Saadi Shirazi, are written in Persian Some of the prominent modern Persian poets were Nima Yooshij, Ahmad Shamlou, Simin Behbahani, Sohrab Sepehri, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, and Forugh Farrokhzad There are approximately 130 million Persian speakers worldwide, including Persians, Lurs, Tajiks, Hazaras, Iranian Azeris, Iranian Kurds, Balochs, Tats, Afghan Pashtuns, and Aimaqs The term Persophone might also be used to refer to a speaker of Persian", "4838188": "They are not considered part of the Armenian diaspora, since they have been living in their historical homeland for more than four thousand years Until the Armenian genocide of 1915, most of the Armenian population of Turkey (then the Ottoman Empire) lived in the eastern parts of the country that Armenians call Western Armenia (roughly corresponding to the modern Eastern Anatolia Region) Armenians are one of the four ethnic minorities officially recognized in Turkey, together with Jews, Greeks, and Bulgarians In addition to local ethnic Armenians who are Turkish citizens, there are also many recent immigrants from Armenia in Istanbul There is also an unknown number of officially Muslim citizens of the Republic of Turkey who have recently started to identify as Armenians based on their Armenian roots, after being Islamised decades or centuries earlier", "10918072": "Yerevan is the capital, largest city and financial center The Armenian highlands have been home to the Hayasa-Azzi, Shupria and Nairi peoples By at least 600 BC, an archaic form of Proto-Armenian, an Indo-European language, had diffused into the Armenian highlands The first Armenian state of Urartu was established in 860 BC, and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia The Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC and in AD 301 became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion", "3664575": "Hinduism in Afghanistan is practiced by a very small minority of Afghans, about 30–40 individuals as of 2021, who live mostly in the cities of Kabul and Jalalabad Afghan Hindus are ethnically Pashtun, Hindkowan (Hindki), Punjabi, or Sindhi and primarily speak Dari, Pashto, Hindko, Punjabi, Sindhi, and Hindustani (Hindi-Urdu) Before the Islamic conquest of Afghanistan, the Afghan people were multi-religious Religious persecution, discrimination, and religious conversions of Hindus in Afghanistan perpetrated by Muslims, has caused the Afghan Hindus, along with Buddhist and Sikh population, to dwindle from Afghanistan", "2633007": "Arab, and later Kurdish, tribes began to settle in Armenia following the first Arab invasions and played a considerable role in the political and social history of Armenia With the Seljuk invasions of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the Turkic element eventually superseded that of the Arab and Kurdish With the establishment of the Iranian Safavid dynasty, Afsharid dynasty, Zand dynasty and Qajar dynasty, Armenia became an integral part of the Shia world, while still maintaining a relatively independent Christian identity The pressures brought upon the imposition of foreign rule by a succession of Muslim states forced many lead Armenians in Anatolia and what is today Armenia to convert to Islam and assimilate into the Muslim community Many Armenians were also forced to convert to Islam, on the penalty of death, during the years of the Armenian Genocide", "385358": "However, on March 16, 1921, in accordance with the results of a referendum, the Bolshevik government declared the Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, which went on to become an autonomous republic within the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1924 In January 1990, Nakhchivan declared independence from the USSR to protest against the suppression of the national movement in Azerbaijan and became the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic within the newly independent Republic of Azerbaijan a year later Though a mixed Azerbaijani-Armenian region as late as a century ago, Nakhchivan is homogeneously Azerbaijani today besides a small population of Russians"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In Afghanistan, what proportion of people belong to an ethnic group whose language is most closely related to Armenian?", "sub_queries": ["Which language spoken by an ethnic group in Afghanistan is most closely related to Armenian?", "Which ethnic group in Afghanistan speaks that language?", "What proportion of people in Afghanistan belong to that ethnic group?"], "documents": {"341857": "Tajik, Tajik Persian, Tajiki Persian, also called Tajiki, is the variety of Persian spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan by ethnic Tajiks It is closely related to neighbouring Dari of Afghanistan with which it forms a continuum of mutually intelligible varieties of the Persian language Several scholars consider Tajik as a dialectal variety of Persian rather than a language on its own The popularity of this conception of Tajik as a variety of Persian was such that, during the period in which Tajik intellectuals were trying to establish Tajik as a language separate from Persian, prominent intellectual Sadriddin Ayni counterargued that Tajik was not a \"bastardised dialect\" of Persian", "2235": "nɑ́ː]) are the citizens and nationals of Afghanistan, as well as their descendants in the Afghan diaspora The country is made up of various ethnic groups, of which Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks are the largest The three main languages spoken among the Afghan people are Dari (a variety of Persian), Pashto, and Uzbek Historically, the term \"Afghan\" was a Pashtun ethnonym, but later came to refer to all people in the country, regardless of their ethnicity after the 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan proposed by the King of Afghanistan, Mohammad Zahir Shah", "36973": "Others who accept the 15 million figure include British academic Tim Willasey-Wilsey as well as Abubakar Siddique, a journalist specializing in Afghan affairs This figure is disputed due to the lack of an official census in Afghanistan since 1979 due to continuing conflicts there They are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second-largest ethnic group in Pakistan, constituting around 42–47% of the total Afghan population and around 15 4% of the total Pakistani population In India, significant and historical communities of the Pashtun diaspora exist in the northern region of Rohilkhand, as well as in major Indian cities such as Delhi and Mumbai", "44740": "Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West, Central, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages According to historians and linguists, the Proto-Turkic language originated in Central-East Asia, potentially in the Altai-Sayan region, Mongolia or Tuva Initially, Proto-Turkic speakers were potentially both hunter-gatherers and farmers; they later became nomadic pastoralists", "11600": "Some of the world's most famous pieces of literature from the Middle Ages, such as the Shahnameh by Ferdowsi, the works of Rumi, the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, the Panj Ganj of Nizami Ganjavi, The Divān of Hafez, The Conference of the Birds by Attar of Nishapur, and the miscellanea of Gulistan and Bustan by Saadi Shirazi, are written in Persian Some of the prominent modern Persian poets were Nima Yooshij, Ahmad Shamlou, Simin Behbahani, Sohrab Sepehri, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, and Forugh Farrokhzad There are approximately 130 million Persian speakers worldwide, including Persians, Lurs, Tajiks, Hazaras, Iranian Azeris, Iranian Kurds, Balochs, Tats, Afghan Pashtuns, and Aimaqs The term Persophone might also be used to refer to a speaker of Persian", "698454": "Azerbaijanis (; Azerbaijani: Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار), Azeris or Azerbaijani Turks (Azərbaycan türkləri, آذربایجان تۆرکلری) are a Turkic ethnic group living mainly in the Azerbaijan region of northwestern Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan They are predominantly Shia Muslims They comprise the largest ethnic group in the Republic of Azerbaijan and the second-largest ethnic group in neighboring Iran and Georgia They speak the Azerbaijani language, belonging to the Oghuz branch of the Turkic languages Following the Russo-Persian Wars of 1813 and 1828, the territories of Qajar Iran in the Caucasus were ceded to the Russian Empire and the treaties of Gulistan in 1813 and Turkmenchay in 1828 finalized the borders between Russia and Iran", "1100924": "Turkmens (Turkmen: Türkmenler, Түркменлер, توركمنلر‎, [tʏɾkmønˈløɾ]) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, living mainly in Turkmenistan, northern and northeastern regions of Iran and north-western Afghanistan Sizeable groups of Turkmens are found also in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and the North Caucasus (Stavropol Krai) They speak the Turkmen language, which is classified as a part of the Eastern Oghuz branch of the Turkic languages", "10918072": "Yerevan is the capital, largest city and financial center The Armenian highlands have been home to the Hayasa-Azzi, Shupria and Nairi peoples By at least 600 BC, an archaic form of Proto-Armenian, an Indo-European language, had diffused into the Armenian highlands The first Armenian state of Urartu was established in 860 BC, and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia The Kingdom of Armenia reached its height under Tigranes the Great in the 1st century BC and in AD 301 became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion", "80197": "Combat took place throughout the 1980s, mostly in the Afghan countryside, as most of the country's cities remained under Soviet control The conflict resulted in the deaths of one to three million Afghans, while millions more fled from the country as refugees; most externally displaced Afghans sought refuge in Pakistan and in Iran 5% of Afghanistan's erstwhile population of 13 5 million people (per the 1979 census) is estimated to have been killed over the course of the Soviet–Afghan War The decade-long confrontation between the mujahideen and the Soviet and Afghan militaries inflicted grave destruction throughout Afghanistan and has also been cited by scholars as a significant factor that contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991; it is for this reason that the conflict is sometimes referred to as \"the Soviet Union's Vietnam\" in retrospective analyses"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage of Afghanistan's population speaks a language most similar to Armenian?", "passage": "Dari and Pashto serve as the two main official languages Dari historically served as the lingua franca between different ethnic groups, particularly in the north and west and many big cities, while Pashto is the dominant language in the south and east Dari is spoken by over 75% of the population in Afghanistan, followed by Pashto 48%, Uzbek 11%, English 6%, Turkmen 3%, Urdu 3%, Pashayi 1%, Nuristani 1%, Arabic 1%, and Balochi 1% (2020 est) Data represents the most widely-spoken languages; shares sum to more than 100% because there is much bilingualism in the country and because respondents were allowed to select more than one language The Turkic languages, Uzbek and Turkmen, as well as Balochi, Pashayi, Nuristani, and Pamiri are the third official languages in areas where the majority speaks them", "short_answer": "75%", "doc_id": 7719033}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In Afghanistan, what proportion of people belong to an ethnic group whose language is most closely related to Armenian?", "passage": "nɑ́ː]) are the citizens and nationals of Afghanistan, as well as their descendants in the Afghan diaspora The country is made up of various ethnic groups, of which Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks are the largest The three main languages spoken among the Afghan people are Dari (a variety of Persian), Pashto, and Uzbek Historically, the term \"Afghan\" was a Pashtun ethnonym, but later came to refer to all people in the country, regardless of their ethnicity after the 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan proposed by the King of Afghanistan, Mohammad Zahir Shah", "short_answer": "27%", "doc_id": 2235}}, "long_answer": "About 75% of Afghanistan's population speaks Dari, an Indo-Iranian language that is the most similar to Armenian among the country's languages, although not closely related; specifically, Tajiks, who speak Dari, constitute about 27% of the population.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__128917_567839_65370", "original_query": "When did the capitol of Virginia move from the city with the same name as Emma Cecilia Thursby's birthplace to the town WTVR-FM is licensed in?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "In what year was Virginia's capital relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["What was the capital of Virginia before Richmond?", "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699", "6732922": "A Unionist government was established in Wheeling and the new state of West Virginia was created by an act of Congress from 50 counties of western Virginia, making it the only state to lose territory as a consequence of the war Unionism was indeed strong also in other parts of the State, and during the war the Restored Government of Virginia was created as rival to the Confederate Government of Virginia, making it one of the states to have 2 governments during the Civil War In May, it was decided to move the Confederate capital from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia, in large part because, regardless of the Virginian capital's political status, its defense was deemed vital to the Confederacy's survival On May 24, 1861, the U Army moved into northern Virginia and captured Alexandria without a fight", "2164837": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "264756": "The Peninsula campaign (also known as the Peninsular campaign) of the American Civil War was a major Union operation launched in southeastern Virginia from March to July 1862, the first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater The operation, commanded by Major General George B McClellan, was an amphibious turning movement against the Confederate States Army in Northern Virginia, intended to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond Despite the fact that Confederate spy Thomas Nelson Conrad had obtained documents describing McClellan's battle plans from a double agent in the War Department, McClellan was initially successful against the equally cautious General Joseph E Johnston, but the emergence of the more aggressive General Robert E"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Virginia's capital relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["When was Williamsburg the capital of Virginia?", "When did Richmond become the capital of Virginia?", "In what year was the capital of Virginia relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"3012329": "The Capitol at Williamsburg, Virginia, housed both houses of the Virginia General Assembly, the Governor's Council and the House of Burgesses of the colony of Virginia from 1705, six years after the colonial capital was relocated there from nearby Jamestown, until 1780, when the capital was relocated to Richmond Two capitol buildings served the colony on the same site: the first from 1705 until its destruction by fire in 1747; the second from 1753 to 1780 The earlier capitol was reconstructed in the early 1930s as part of the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699", "32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "91303": "Although politically separate from the county, the county seat is the adjacent independent city of Williamsburg Located on the Virginia Peninsula, James City County is included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area It is often associated with Williamsburg, an independent city, and Jamestown which is within the county First settled by the English colonists in 1607 at Jamestown in the Virginia Colony, the county was formally created in 1634 as James City Shire by order of King Charles I James City County is considered one of only five original shires of Virginia to still be extant today in essentially the same political form", "75419821": "The College of William & Mary has maintained a campus in what is now Williamsburg, Virginia, since 1693 The cornerstone of the Wren Building, then known as the College Building and the oldest surviving academic building in the United States, was laid in 1695 The college's 18th-century campus includes the College Building, the President's House, and Brafferton–all of which were constructed using slave labor"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "short_answer": "in 1780", "doc_id": 53274}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Virginia's capital relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "The Capitol at Williamsburg, Virginia, housed both houses of the Virginia General Assembly, the Governor's Council and the House of Burgesses of the colony of Virginia from 1705, six years after the colonial capital was relocated there from nearby Jamestown, until 1780, when the capital was relocated to Richmond Two capitol buildings served the colony on the same site: the first from 1705 until its destruction by fire in 1747; the second from 1753 to 1780 The earlier capitol was reconstructed in the early 1930s as part of the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg", "short_answer": "1780", "doc_id": 3012329}}, "long_answer": "The capital of Virginia was relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond in 1780.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__337255_103579_83343", "original_query": "When did the country where the Koksan is manufactured split from the country where Han Groo was born?", "clarified_queries": ["When did North Korea split from South Korea?", "When did Korea divide into two separate countries?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did North Korea split from South Korea?", "sub_queries": ["When did North Korea become a separate country from South Korea?"], "documents": {"5882788": "Formerly a single nation that was annexed by Japan in 1910, the Korean Peninsula was divided into occupation zones since the end of World War II on 2 September 1945 The two sovereign countries were founded in the North and South of the peninsula in 1948, leading to the formal division Despite the separation, both have claimed sovereignty over all of Korea in their constitutions and both have used the name \"Korea\" in English The two countries engaged in the Korean War from 1950 to 1953 which ended in an armistice agreement but without a peace treaty", "21264": "In the past, the country's foreign relations were marked by its conflict with South Korea and its historical ties to the Soviet Union Both the government of North Korea and the government of South Korea claim to be the sole legitimate government of the whole of Korea The de facto end of the Korean War left North Korea in a military confrontation with South Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone At the start of the Cold War, North Korea had diplomatic recognition only by communist countries Over the following decades, it established relations with developing countries and joined the Non-Aligned Movement", "21260": "North Korea's ideology of Juche has resulted in the country pursuing autarky in an environment of international sanctions While the current North Korean economy is still dominated by state-owned industry and collective farms, foreign investment and corporate autonomy have increased North Korea had a similar GDP per capita to its neighbor South Korea from the aftermath of the Korean War until the mid-1970s, but had a GDP per capita of less than $2,000 in the late 1990s and early 21st century For the first time, in 2021, the South Korean Ministry of Unification estimated that the North Korean private sector outgrew the public sector until 2020 However, the 8th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea introduced new policies in 2021 which aim to strengthen the old command economy; it has been gradually implementing these policies forcing markets and private economic activities to significantly shrink", "160510": "The thirteen provinces of 1896 included three of the original eight provinces, with the five remaining original provinces divided into north and south halves (Bukdo (북도; 北道) and Namdo (남도; 南道) respectively) The thirteen provinces remained unchanged throughout the Japanese colonial period With the liberation of Korea in 1945, the Korean peninsula was divided into North Korea and South Korea, with the dividing line established along the 38th parallel Three provinces—Hwanghae, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon (Kangwŏn)—were modified or split as a part of this The special cities of Seoul (South Korea) and P'yŏngyang (North Korea) were formed in 1946", "234579": "However, prominent scholars and Korean associations claim that the Korean American population exceeds 2 5–3 million, which would make it the largest community Overseas Koreans in the world, ahead of China's 2 Nearly the entire population of Korean Americans traces its ancestry to South Korea (Republic of Korea), with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) accounting for a negligible number An estimated 20,000 second generation Korean Americans are \"dual citizens by birth\" of South Korea and the United States of America (선천적 한미 복수국적자) In contrast to Northeast Asia, which is grappling with significantly low birth rates, the number of Korean Americans with both parents from Korea is growing by 5", "41477321": "The Kim family, officially the Mount Paektu Bloodline (Korean: 백두혈통), named for Paektu Mountain, in the ideological discourse of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), and often referred to as the Kim dynasty after the Cold War's end, is a three-generation lineage of North Korean leadership, descending from the country's founder and first leader, Kim Il Sung Kim Il Sung came to rule the north in 1948, after the end of Japanese rule split the region in 1945 Following his death in 1994, Kim Il Sung's role as supreme leader was passed to his son, Kim Jong Il, and then in 2011 to his grandson, Kim Jong Un The three served as leaders of the WPK, and as North Korea's supreme leaders since the state's establishment in 1948", "23747240": "With the fall of the Joseon in the last decades of the 19th century, Koreans largely embraced Christianity, since the monarchy itself and the intellectuals looked to Western models to modernise the country and endorsed the work of Catholic and Protestant missionaries During Japanese colonisation in the first half of the 20th century, the identification of Christianity with Korean nationalism was further strengthened, as the Japanese tried to combine native Korean shamanism with their State Shinto With the division of Korea into two states after 1945, the communist north and the capitalist south, the majority of the Korean Christian population that had been until then in the northern half of the peninsula, fled to South Korea It has been estimated that Christians who migrated to the south were more than one million Throughout the second half of the 20th century, the South Korean state enacted measures to further marginalise indigenous Korean shamanism, at the same time strengthening Christianity and a revival of Buddhism", "325746": "The division of Korea began at the end of World War II on 2 September 1945, with the establishment of a Soviet occupation zone and a US occupation zone These zones developed into separate governments, named the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea), which fought a war from 1950 to 1953 Since then the division has continued During World War II, the Allied leaders had already been considering the question of Korea's future following Japan's eventual surrender in the war", "339421": "The contemporary culture of South Korea developed from the traditional culture of Korea which was prevalent in the early Korean nomadic tribes By maintaining thousands of years of ancient Korean culture, with influence from ancient Chinese culture, South Korea split on its own path of cultural development away from North Korean culture since the division of Korea in 1945 The industrialization, urbanization and westernization of South Korea, especially Seoul, have brought many changes to the way Korean people live Changing economics and lifestyles have led to urbanization—a concentration of population in major cities (and depopulation of the rural countryside), with multi-generational households separating into nuclear family living arrangements", "60350145": "The North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) had been shattered, and its remnants were fleeing back towards North Korea The UN Command then decided to pursue the KPA into North Korea, completing their destruction and unifying the country On 30 September Republic of Korea Army (ROK) forces crossed the 38th parallel, the de facto border between North and South Korea on the east coast of the Korean peninsula, and this was followed by a general UN offensive into North Korea Within one month UN forces were approaching the Yalu River, prompting Chinese intervention in the war Despite the initial Chinese attacks in late October-early November, the UN renewed their offensive on 24 November before it was abruptly halted by massive Chinese intervention in their Second Phase Offensive starting on 25 November"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Korea divide into two separate countries?", "sub_queries": ["When did Korea divide into two separate countries?"], "documents": {"16749": "Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically divided at or near the 38th parallel between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) Both countries proclaimed independence in 1948, and the two countries fought the Korean War from 1950 to 1953 The region is bordered by China to the north and Russia to the northeast, across the Amnok (Yalu) and Duman (Tumen) rivers, and is separated from Japan to the southeast by the Korea Strait", "325746": "The division of Korea began at the end of World War II on 2 September 1945, with the establishment of a Soviet occupation zone and a US occupation zone These zones developed into separate governments, named the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea), which fought a war from 1950 to 1953 Since then the division has continued", "327662": "The eight provinces' boundaries remained unchanged for about 480 years from 1413 to 1895, and formed a geographic paradigm that is still reflected today in the Korean Peninsula's administrative divisions, dialects, and regional distinctions The names of all eight provinces are still preserved today, in one form or another These eight historical provinces form both North and South Korea, and are not to be confused with the provinces that make up North Korea or South Korea", "160510": "The thirteen provinces of 1896 included three of the original eight provinces, with the five remaining original provinces divided into north and south halves (Bukdo (북도; 北道) and Namdo (남도; 南道) respectively) The thirteen provinces remained unchanged throughout the Japanese colonial period With the liberation of Korea in 1945, the Korean peninsula was divided into North Korea and South Korea, with the dividing line established along the 38th parallel Three provinces—Hwanghae, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon (Kangwŏn)—were modified or split as a part of this The special cities of Seoul (South Korea) and P'yŏngyang (North Korea) were formed in 1946", "21255": "The succeeding Korean Empire (1897–1910) was annexed in 1910 into the Empire of Japan In 1945, after the Japanese surrender at the end of World War II, Korea was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel, with the north occupied by the Soviet Union and the south occupied by the United States In 1948, separate governments were formed in Korea: the socialist and Soviet-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea in the north, and the capitalist, Western-aligned Republic of Korea in the south The North Korean invasion of South Korea in 1950 started the Korean War In 1953, the Korean Armistice Agreement brought about a ceasefire and established a demilitarized zone (DMZ), but no formal peace treaty has ever been signed", "61104": "Prior to the First World War and Korea under Japanese rule (1910–1945), all of Korea had been unified as a single state for over a millennium, notably under the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties (the latter of which was declared the Korean Empire in 1897) After the end of World War II in 1945 and during the beginning of the Cold War, Korea had a unified government, the People's Republic of Korea However, this would be brief and serve as the last government, as Korea was divided into two countries along the 38th parallel (now the Korean Demilitarized Zone) in 1948 After World War II, North Korea was occupied by the Soviet Union, and later administered by the Workers' Party of Korea under Kim Il Sung South Korea was occupied by the United States, later becoming independent under dictator Syngman Rhee", "21264": "In the past, the country's foreign relations were marked by its conflict with South Korea and its historical ties to the Soviet Union Both the government of North Korea and the government of South Korea claim to be the sole legitimate government of the whole of Korea The de facto end of the Korean War left North Korea in a military confrontation with South Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone At the start of the Cold War, North Korea had diplomatic recognition only by communist countries Over the following decades, it established relations with developing countries and joined the Non-Aligned Movement", "292155": "The Korean conflict is an ongoing conflict based on the division of Korea between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) and South Korea (Republic of Korea), both of which claim to be the sole legitimate government of all of Korea During the Cold War, North Korea was backed by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist allies, while South Korea was backed by the United States, United Kingdom, and other Western allies The division of Korea by the United States and the Soviet Union occurred in 1945 after the defeat of Japan ended Japanese rule of Korea, and both superpowers created separate governments in 1948 Tensions erupted into the Korean War, which lasted from 1950 to 1953 When the war ended, both countries were devastated, but the division remained", "5882788": "Formerly a single nation that was annexed by Japan in 1910, the Korean Peninsula was divided into occupation zones since the end of World War II on 2 September 1945 The two sovereign countries were founded in the North and South of the peninsula in 1948, leading to the formal division Despite the separation, both have claimed sovereignty over all of Korea in their constitutions and both have used the name \"Korea\" in English The two countries engaged in the Korean War from 1950 to 1953 which ended in an armistice agreement but without a peace treaty", "47325809": "The Japan–Russia border is the de facto maritime boundary that separates the territorial waters of the two countries According to the Russian border agency, the border's length is 194 The two countries do not share a terrestrial border, although they did during the period 1905–1945 when the island of Sakhalin was split between Japan and the Russian Empire (and later the USSR)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did North Korea split from South Korea?", "passage": "Formerly a single nation that was annexed by Japan in 1910, the Korean Peninsula was divided into occupation zones since the end of World War II on 2 September 1945 The two sovereign countries were founded in the North and South of the peninsula in 1948, leading to the formal division Despite the separation, both have claimed sovereignty over all of Korea in their constitutions and both have used the name \"Korea\" in English The two countries engaged in the Korean War from 1950 to 1953 which ended in an armistice agreement but without a peace treaty", "short_answer": "1948", "doc_id": 5882788}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Korea divide into two separate countries?", "passage": "The division of Korea began at the end of World War II on 2 September 1945, with the establishment of a Soviet occupation zone and a US occupation zone These zones developed into separate governments, named the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and the Republic of Korea (South Korea), which fought a war from 1950 to 1953 Since then the division has continued", "short_answer": "2 September 1945", "doc_id": 325746}}, "long_answer": "Korea was divided into two separate countries at the end of World War II on 2 September 1945, with the formal establishment of North Korea and South Korea as separate governments occurring in 1948 following the division of the Korean Peninsula into occupation zones.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__39709_306302_65370", "original_query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Robert Banks' birthplace to what became its new capital by 1786?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "In what year was the capital of Virginia relocated to Richmond?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["What was the capital of Virginia before Richmond?", "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699", "6732922": "A Unionist government was established in Wheeling and the new state of West Virginia was created by an act of Congress from 50 counties of western Virginia, making it the only state to lose territory as a consequence of the war Unionism was indeed strong also in other parts of the State, and during the war the Restored Government of Virginia was created as rival to the Confederate Government of Virginia, making it one of the states to have 2 governments during the Civil War In May, it was decided to move the Confederate capital from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia, in large part because, regardless of the Virginian capital's political status, its defense was deemed vital to the Confederacy's survival On May 24, 1861, the U Army moved into northern Virginia and captured Alexandria without a fight", "2164837": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "264756": "The Peninsula campaign (also known as the Peninsular campaign) of the American Civil War was a major Union operation launched in southeastern Virginia from March to July 1862, the first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater The operation, commanded by Major General George B McClellan, was an amphibious turning movement against the Confederate States Army in Northern Virginia, intended to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond Despite the fact that Confederate spy Thomas Nelson Conrad had obtained documents describing McClellan's battle plans from a double agent in the War Department, McClellan was initially successful against the equally cautious General Joseph E Johnston, but the emergence of the more aggressive General Robert E"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the capital of Virginia relocated to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["What is the capital of Virginia?", "In what year was the capital of Virginia relocated to Richmond?"], "documents": {"32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "1216349": "Prior to receiving independent status, it served as the county seat of Chesterfield County, between 1870 and 1876 Today, it is a part of the city of Richmond, Virginia Originally known as Manastoh and later Rocky Ridge, it was located on the south bank of the James River at the fall line opposite the state capital city of Richmond, on the north side of the river Manchester was an active port city, and was a port of entry for slave ships principally in the 18th century The port shipped out tobacco and coal which was transported 13 miles overland from the Midlothian-area mines on the Midlothian Turnpike, first paved toll road in Virginia in 1807, and the Chesterfield Railroad, the state's first in 1831", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "91307": "In 1634, Henrico was reorganized as Henrico Shire, one of the eight original Shires of Virginia It is one of the United States' oldest counties The City of Richmond was officially part of Henrico County until 1842, when it became a fully independent city The present-day Henrico County curves around the City of Richmond, surrounding it to the west, the north, and the east The county is bounded by the Chickahominy River to the north, Tuckahoe Creek to the west, and the James River and Richmond to the south", "1202008": "Its actions were, for the most part, concerned with measures to establish a new national government for the Southern proto-state in the current Southern United States region, and to prosecute a war that had to be sustained throughout the existence of the Confederacy At first, it met as a provisional congress both in the first capital city of Montgomery, Alabama, and the second in Richmond, Virginia As was the case for the provisional Congress after it moved northeast to Richmond, the permanent Congress met in the existing Virginia State Capitol, a building which it also shared with the secessionist Virginia General Assembly (state legislature) The precursor to the permanent Congressional legislature was the temporary Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, which helped establish the Confederacy as a state / nation with an organized government Following elections held in individual states, refugee colonies, and army camps in November 1861, the 1st Confederate States Congress met in four sessions", "2164837": "Virginia planters had a major role in gaining independence and in the development of Democratic-Republican ideals of the United States They were important in the Declaration of Independence, writing the Constitutional Convention (and preserving protection for the slave trade), and establishing the Bill of Rights In 1780, the capital of Virginia moved to Richmond, Virginia, where it has remained since Virginia was the tenth state to ratify the U Constitution on June 25, 1788", "37052785": "The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Richmond, Virginia, United States"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "short_answer": "in 1780", "doc_id": 53274}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the capital of Virginia relocated to Richmond?", "passage": "Virginia planters had a major role in gaining independence and in the development of Democratic-Republican ideals of the United States They were important in the Declaration of Independence, writing the Constitutional Convention (and preserving protection for the slave trade), and establishing the Bill of Rights In 1780, the capital of Virginia moved to Richmond, Virginia, where it has remained since Virginia was the tenth state to ratify the U Constitution on June 25, 1788", "short_answer": "1780", "doc_id": 2164837}}, "long_answer": "The capital of Virginia was moved from Williamsburg to Richmond in 1780.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__42089_35281_18364", "original_query": "Why did the country that deployed its army into Afghanistan in 1979 complain about the US's action to the body that imposed sanctions against Iran for their nuclear program?", "clarified_queries": ["Why did the Soviet Union criticize the United States' actions to the United Nations regarding sanctions on Iran's nuclear program?", "What were the reasons for the Soviet Union's objections to US actions related to sanctions imposed on Iran by the United Nations?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Why did the Soviet Union criticize the United States' actions to the United Nations regarding sanctions on Iran's nuclear program?", "sub_queries": ["What actions did the United States take regarding sanctions on Iran's nuclear program at the United Nations?", "How did the Soviet Union respond to the United States' actions at the United Nations regarding sanctions on Iran's nuclear program?", "What reasons did the Soviet Union give for criticizing the United States' actions at the United Nations regarding sanctions on Iran's nuclear program?"], "documents": {"25699056": "and vessels of other countries in the Persian Gulf and US claims of Iranian support for terrorism The sanctions were expanded in 1995 to include firms dealing with the Iranian government The third sanctions were imposed in December 2006 pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1737 after Iran refused to comply with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1696, which demanded that Iran halt its uranium enrichment program Initially, U sanctions targeted investments in oil, gas, and petrochemicals, exports of refined petroleum products, and business dealings with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)", "80208996": "The conflict is considered an escalation of decades-long animosity between Israel and Iran, including a proxy war, during which Iran challenged Israel's legitimacy and called for its destruction It also follows more than a decade of international concern about Iran's nuclear program, which Israel considers an existential threat In 2015, six countries negotiated with Iran the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear deal that lifted sanctions on Iran and froze Iran's nuclear program, but in 2018, US president Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew from and voided the deal, after which Iran began stockpiling enriched uranium and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) lost most of its ability to monitor Iran's nuclear facilities During the crisis in the Middle East that followed the October 7 attacks in 2023 and the ensuing Gaza war, Israel targeted groups such as Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, both of which receive support from Iran Direct conflict began in April 2024 when Israel bombed the Iranian consulate in Damascus, Syria, killing senior Iranian officials, and the countries traded strikes in April and October", "24385181": "The United Nations has been criticized for a variety of reasons, including its policies, ideology, equality of representation, administration, ability to enforce rulings, and ideological bias Often cited points of criticism include a perceived lack of the body's efficacy (including a total lack of efficacy in both pre-emptive measures and de-escalation of existing conflicts which have ranged from social disputes to all-out wars), discrimination, appeasement, collusion, promotion of globalism, inaction, abuse of power by nations exerting general control over the General Assembly, corruption and misappropriation of resources A number of decisions by the United Nations are seen as failures to prevent armed conflicts and enforce the Charter of the United Nations", "4482509": "International sanctions imposed since 2014 were significantly expanded by the U and its allies, including several state-owned banks and oligarchs During the second presidency of Donald Trump, the United States has moved to normalize relations with Russia and has sided with Russia in the United Nations, voting against a resolution to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2025, in a dramatic departure from the long-standing American position on the conflict since 2014 Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has also ordered the suspension of offensive cyber operations against Russia In the beginning of Trump’s second term he did seek to end the war in Ukraine, this was one of his campaign promises", "310477": "Iranian explanations for the animosity with the United States include \"the natural and unavoidable conflict between the Islamic system\" and \"such an oppressive power as the United States, which is trying to establish a global dictatorship and further its own interests by dominating other nations and trampling on their rights\", as well as the United States support for Israel (\"the Zionist entity\") In the West, however, different explanations have been considered, including the Iranian government's need for an external bogeyman to furnish a pretext for domestic repression against pro-democratic forces and to bind the government to its loyal constituency The United States attributes the worsening of relations to the 1979–81 Iran hostage crisis, Iran's repeated human rights abuses since the Islamic Revolution, different restrictions on using spy methods on democratic revolutions by the US, its anti-Western ideology and its nuclear program Since 1995, the United States has had an embargo on trade with Iran In 2015, the United States led successful negotiations for a nuclear deal (the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) intended to place substantial limits on Iran's nuclear program, including IAEA inspections and limitations on enrichment levels", "411315": "Scholars have also considered the policy externalities of sanctions The humanitarian consequences of country-wide sanctions have been a subject of controversy As a consequence, since the mid-1990s, United Nations Security Council (UNSC) sanctions have tended to target individuals and entities, in contrast to the country-wide sanctions of earlier decades", "4294366": "By the middle of the nineteenth century, Iran grew in importance as a buffer state to the United Kingdom's dominion over India Britain fostered conflict between Iran and Afghanistan as a means of forestalling an Afghan invasion of India In recent years, relations between Iran and the United Kingdom have been marked by hostility as the United Kingdom sanctioned Iran while Iran detained British citizens and conducted influence campaigns within the United Kingdom Both countries share common membership of the United Nations Bilaterally the two countries have an Air Transport Agreement"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What were the reasons for the Soviet Union's objections to US actions related to sanctions imposed on Iran by the United Nations?", "sub_queries": ["What actions did the United States take related to sanctions imposed on Iran by the United Nations?", "What objections did the Soviet Union have to these US actions?", "What were the reasons for the Soviet Union's objections to these US actions?"], "documents": {"25699056": "There have been a number of international sanctions against Iran imposed by a number of countries, especially the United States, and international entities Iran was the most sanctioned country in the world until it was surpassed by Russia, following Russia's invasion of neighboring Ukraine in February 2022 The first sanctions were imposed by the United States in November 1979, after a group of radical students seized the American Embassy in Tehran and took hostages", "6827": "The evident necessity of a quick and direct communication line between the two powers resulted in the Moscow–Washington hotline A series of agreements later reduced US–Soviet tensions for several years The compromise embarrassed Khrushchev and the Soviet Union because the withdrawal of US missiles from Italy and Turkey was a secret deal between Kennedy and Khrushchev, and the Soviets were seen as retreating from a situation that they had started Khrushchev's fall from power two years later was in part because of the Soviet Politburo's embarrassment at both Khrushchev's eventual concessions to the US and his ineptitude in precipitating the crisis According to the Soviet ambassador to the United States, Anatoly Dobrynin, the top Soviet leadership took the Cuban outcome as \"a blow to its prestige bordering on humiliation\"", "16824319": "The policy of the Soviet Union towards the Iran–Iraq War from 1980 to 1988 varied, beginning with a stance of strict neutrality before moving towards massive military support for Iraq in the final phase of the war The war was inconvenient for the Soviet Union, which had aimed to ally itself with both Iran and Iraq At the start of the war, the Soviets declared a policy of strict neutrality towards the two countries, at the same time urging a negotiated peace Iraq had been an ally for decades, and the Soviets had tried to win over Iran as well, but their offers of friendship were rebuffed by both the pro-Western Shah and later Ayatollah Khomeini", "14787": "The Iran–Contra affair (Persian: ماجرای ایران-کنترا; Spanish: Caso Irán-Contra), also referred to as the Iran–Contra scandal, the Iran Initiative, or simply Iran–Contra, was a political scandal in the United States that centered on arms trafficking to Iran between 1981 and 1986, facilitated by senior officials of the Ronald Reagan administration As Iran was subject to an arms embargo at the time of the scandal, the sale of arms was deemed illegal The administration hoped to use the proceeds of the arms sale to fund the Contras, an anti-Sandinista rebel group in Nicaragua Under the Boland Amendment, passed by Congress in a 411–0 vote and signed into law by Reagan, further funding of the Contras by legislative appropriations was prohibited by Congress, but the Reagan administration continued funding them secretively using non-appropriated funds", "243433": "The hostages were formally released into American custody one day after the Algiers Accords were signed, just minutes following the first inauguration of Ronald Reagan In Iran, the crisis strengthened the prestige of Khomeini and the political power of theocrats who opposed normalization with the Western world Since then, the United States has enforced international sanctions against Iran, which further weakened ties between the two countries", "1900272": "A \"procedural\" decision (such as changing the meeting agenda or inviting a non-member to sit at a UNSC meeting) also cannot be vetoed The veto power is controversial Supporters state that the United Nations (UN) would break down if it attempted to enforce binding action against a permanent member and that the veto is a critical safeguard against United States domination Russia and China regard the veto as a promoter of international stability and a check against military interventions Critics say that the veto is the most undemocratic element of the UN, as well as the main cause of inaction on war crimes and crimes against humanity, as it effectively prevents UN action against the permanent members and their allies", "52547512": "Russian interference activities triggered strong statements from U intelligence agencies, a direct warning by then-U president Barack Obama to Russian president Vladimir Putin, renewed economic sanctions against Russia, and closures of Russian diplomatic facilities and expulsion of their staff The Senate and House Intelligence Committees conducted their own investigations into the matter The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) opened the Crossfire Hurricane investigation of Russian interference in July 2016, including a special focus on links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies and suspected coordination between the Trump campaign and the Russian government"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Why did the Soviet Union criticize the United States' actions to the United Nations regarding sanctions on Iran's nuclear program?", "passage": "Iranian explanations for the animosity with the United States include \"the natural and unavoidable conflict between the Islamic system\" and \"such an oppressive power as the United States, which is trying to establish a global dictatorship and further its own interests by dominating other nations and trampling on their rights\", as well as the United States support for Israel (\"the Zionist entity\") In the West, however, different explanations have been considered, including the Iranian government's need for an external bogeyman to furnish a pretext for domestic repression against pro-democratic forces and to bind the government to its loyal constituency The United States attributes the worsening of relations to the 1979–81 Iran hostage crisis, Iran's repeated human rights abuses since the Islamic Revolution, different restrictions on using spy methods on democratic revolutions by the US, its anti-Western ideology and its nuclear program Since 1995, the United States has had an embargo on trade with Iran In 2015, the United States led successful negotiations for a nuclear deal (the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) intended to place substantial limits on Iran's nuclear program, including IAEA inspections and limitations on enrichment levels", "short_answer": "dominate other nations", "doc_id": 310477}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What were the reasons for the Soviet Union's objections to US actions related to sanctions imposed on Iran by the United Nations?", "passage": "A \"procedural\" decision (such as changing the meeting agenda or inviting a non-member to sit at a UNSC meeting) also cannot be vetoed The veto power is controversial Supporters state that the United Nations (UN) would break down if it attempted to enforce binding action against a permanent member and that the veto is a critical safeguard against United States domination Russia and China regard the veto as a promoter of international stability and a check against military interventions Critics say that the veto is the most undemocratic element of the UN, as well as the main cause of inaction on war crimes and crimes against humanity, as it effectively prevents UN action against the permanent members and their allies", "short_answer": "US domination", "doc_id": 1900272}}, "long_answer": "The Soviet Union criticized the United States' actions regarding UN sanctions on Iran's nuclear program because it viewed these actions as attempts by the US to dominate other nations and further its own interests through oppressive measures, while also seeing the UN veto as a necessary safeguard against US domination and unilateral military interventions, thereby promoting international stability.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__70826_71241_89217", "original_query": "When did the country where the Harry Potter Series takes place take control of the country where most fossils of australopithecus have been found?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the United Kingdom take control of South Africa?", "When did British rule begin in the region where most australopithecus fossils have been discovered?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the United Kingdom take control of South Africa?", "sub_queries": ["When did the United Kingdom take control of South Africa?"], "documents": {"17416221": "The Mfecane, a period of significant upheaval, led to the formation of various African kingdoms, including the Zulu Kingdom The region was further colonised, and the Mineral Revolution saw a shift towards industrialisation and urbanisation Following the Second Boer War, the Union of South Africa was created in 1910 after the amalgamation of the Cape, Natal, Transvaal, and Orange River colonies, becoming a republic after the 1961 referendum The multi-racial Cape Qualified Franchise in the Cape was gradually eroded, and the vast majority of Black South Africans were not enfranchised until 1994 The National Party imposed apartheid in 1948, institutionalising previous racial segregation", "2200527": "'aparthood') was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s It was characterised by an authoritarian political culture based on baasskap (lit 'boss-ship' or 'boss-hood'), which ensured that South Africa was dominated politically, socially, and economically by the nation's minority white population Under this minoritarian system, white citizens held the highest status, followed by Indians, Coloureds and black Africans, in that order The economic legacy and social effects of apartheid continue to the present day, particularly inequality", "42720": "Kitchener offered terms of surrender to remaining Boer leaders to end the conflict Eager to ensure fellow Boers were released from the camps, most Boer commanders accepted the British terms in the Treaty of Vereeniging, surrendering in May 1902 The former republics were transformed into the British colonies of the Transvaal and Orange River, and in 1910 were merged with the Natal and Cape Colonies to form the Union of South Africa, a self-governing dominion within the British Empire British expeditionary efforts were aided significantly by colonial forces from the Cape Colony, the Natal, Rhodesia, and many volunteers from the British Empire worldwide, particularly Australia, Canada, India and New Zealand Black African recruits contributed increasingly to the British war effort", "31717": "The Acts of Union 1800 incorporated the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 Most of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 as the Irish Free State, and the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 created the present United Kingdom The UK became the first industrialised country and was the world's foremost power for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the Pax Britannica between 1815 and 1914 The British Empire was the leading economic power for most of the 19th century, a position supported by its agricultural prosperity, its role as a dominant trading nation, a massive industrial capacity, significant technological achievements, and the rise of 19th-century London as the world's principal financial centre At its height in the 1920s the empire encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the largest empire in history", "441610": "The current constitution, the country's fifth, was drawn up by the Parliament elected in 1994 general election It was promulgated by President Nelson Mandela on 18 December 1996 and came into effect on 4 February 1997, replacing the Interim Constitution of 1993 The first constitution was enacted by the South Africa Act 1909, the longest-lasting to date Since 1997, the Constitution has been amended by eighteen amendments The Constitution is formally entitled the \"Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996", "47063": "From 1649 to 1660, the tradition of monarchy was broken by the republican Commonwealth of England, which followed the Wars of the Three Kingdoms Following the installation of William III and Mary II as co-monarchs in the Glorious Revolution, the Bill of Rights 1689, and its Scottish counterpart the Claim of Right Act 1689, further curtailed the power of the monarchy and excluded Catholics from succession to the throne In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain, and in 1801, the Kingdom of Ireland joined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Beginning in the 16th century, the monarch was the nominal head of what came to be the vast British Empire, which covered a quarter of the world's land area at its greatest extent in 1921 The title Emperor of India was added to the British monarch's titles between 1876 and 1948"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did British rule begin in the region where most australopithecus fossils have been discovered?", "sub_queries": ["Where have most Australopithecus fossils been discovered?", "When did British rule begin in that region?"], "documents": {"61534": "anamensis, existed in eastern Africa around 4 2 million years ago Australopithecus fossils become more widely dispersed throughout eastern and southern Africa (the Chadian A bahrelghazali indicates that the genus was much more widespread than the fossil record suggests), before eventually becoming extinct 1 9 million years ago (or 1", "75983977": "British rule in the Lushai Hills, spanning from the late 1889 to the 1947, commenced with the Chin-Lushai Expedition of 1889–90 leading to the formal establishment of the two administrative districts (North Lushai Hills, South Lushai Hills) in 1889 and continued through the integration of the regions into the province of Assam with both districts being merged as the Lushai Hills until India gained independence in 1947 After the Chin–Lushai Expedition of 1889–90, South Lushai Hills was occupied in 1889, and the following year, it was formally annexed, becoming part of Bengal Presidency North Lushai Hills was also occupied in 1889 and became part of British Assam", "5334607": "African culture is rich and diverse both within and between the continent's regions, encompassing art, cuisine, music and dance, religion, and dress Africa, particularly Eastern Africa, is widely accepted to be the place of origin of humans and the Hominidae clade, also known as the great apes The earliest hominids and their ancestors have been dated to around 7 million years ago, and Homo sapiens (modern human) are believed to have originated in Africa 350,000 to 260,000 years ago In the 4th and 3rd millennia BCE Ancient Egypt, Kerma, Punt, and the Tichitt Tradition emerged in North, East and West Africa, while from 3000 BCE to 500 CE the Bantu expansion swept from modern-day Cameroon through Central, East, and Southern Africa, displacing or absorbing groups such as the Khoisan and Pygmies Some African empires include Wagadu, Mali, Songhai, Sokoto, Ife, Benin, Asante, the Fatimids, Almoravids, Almohads, Ayyubids, Mamluks, Kongo, Mwene Muji, Luba, Lunda, Kitara, Aksum, Ethiopia, Adal, Ajuran, Kilwa, Sakalava, Imerina, Maravi, Mutapa, Rozvi, Mthwakazi, and Zulu", "16653": "This is the first time the Wanga people and Luhya tribe were united and led by a centralized leader, a king, known as the Nabongo The European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates back to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony During the wave of decolonisation in the 1960s, Kenya gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963, had Elizabeth II as its first head of state, and Jomo Kenyatta as its Prime Minister It became a republic in 1964, and was ruled as a de facto one-party state by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), led by Kenyatta from 1964 to 1978", "435268": "Human history or world history is the record of humankind from prehistory to the present Modern humans evolved in Africa around 300,000 years ago and initially lived as hunter-gatherers They migrated out of Africa during the Last Ice Age and had spread across Earth's continental land except Antarctica by the end of the Ice Age 12,000 years ago Soon afterward, the Neolithic Revolution in West Asia brought the first systematic husbandry of plants and animals, and saw many humans transition from a nomadic life to a sedentary existence as farmers in permanent settlements", "2452832": "The evolution of human intelligence is closely tied to the evolution of the human brain and to the origin of language The timeline of human evolution spans approximately seven million years, from the separation of the genus Pan until the emergence of behavioral modernity by 50,000 years ago The first three million years of this timeline concern Sahelanthropus, the following two million concern Australopithecus and the final two million span the history of the genus Homo in the Paleolithic era Many traits of human intelligence, such as empathy, theory of mind, mourning, ritual, and the use of symbols and tools, are somewhat apparent in other great apes, although they are in much less sophisticated forms than what is found in humans like the great ape language"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the United Kingdom take control of South Africa?", "passage": "Kitchener offered terms of surrender to remaining Boer leaders to end the conflict Eager to ensure fellow Boers were released from the camps, most Boer commanders accepted the British terms in the Treaty of Vereeniging, surrendering in May 1902 The former republics were transformed into the British colonies of the Transvaal and Orange River, and in 1910 were merged with the Natal and Cape Colonies to form the Union of South Africa, a self-governing dominion within the British Empire British expeditionary efforts were aided significantly by colonial forces from the Cape Colony, the Natal, Rhodesia, and many volunteers from the British Empire worldwide, particularly Australia, Canada, India and New Zealand Black African recruits contributed increasingly to the British war effort", "short_answer": "1902", "doc_id": 42720}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did British rule begin in the region where most australopithecus fossils have been discovered?", "passage": "This is the first time the Wanga people and Luhya tribe were united and led by a centralized leader, a king, known as the Nabongo The European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates back to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony During the wave of decolonisation in the 1960s, Kenya gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963, had Elizabeth II as its first head of state, and Jomo Kenyatta as its Prime Minister It became a republic in 1964, and was ruled as a de facto one-party state by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), led by Kenyatta from 1964 to 1978", "short_answer": "1895", "doc_id": 16653}}, "long_answer": "The United Kingdom took control of South Africa after the Second Boer War in 1902, when the former Boer republics became British colonies, while British rule began in the region where most Australopithecus fossils have been discovered (East Africa/Kenya) in 1895 with the establishment of the East Africa Protectorate.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__79453_617725_66325", "original_query": "When was the person depicted on the bicentennial quarter appointed general of Rufus Putnam's military branch?", "clarified_queries": ["When was George Washington appointed as a general?", "What year did George Washington become a general in the military?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was George Washington appointed as a general?", "sub_queries": ["When was George Washington appointed as a general?"], "documents": {"11968": "Born in the Colony of Virginia, Washington became the commander of the Virginia Regiment during the French and Indian War (1754–1763) He was later elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses, and opposed the perceived oppression of the American colonists by the British Crown When the American Revolutionary War against the British began in 1775, Washington was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army He directed a poorly organized and equipped force against disciplined British troops Washington and his army achieved an early victory at the Siege of Boston in March 1776 but were forced to retreat from New York City in November", "668024": "However, no six-star insignia was ever officially created, and Pershing, the only person to be General of the Armies during his own lifetime, never wore more than four stars Whether Pershing's grade should rank as four, five, or six stars has been a subject of debate ever since the five-star grades were created in 1944 To make Washington unambiguously the highest ranking Army officer in 1976, Congress specified that his new grade of General of the Armies ranked above all other grades of the Army, past or present, while the law authorizing Grant's promotion made his rank in parity with Pershing's rank The General of the Armies enjoyed several privileges not afforded to other generals, including a much higher salary and the right to retire at full pay and allowances Even in retirement, Pershing—the only-ever living person with the rank—was the second-highest-paid official in the federal government, after only the president of the United States", "14831491": "Only four people have ever held these ranks, which are sometimes considered to be the equivalent of the foreign ranks of generalissimo or grand marshal, and they have never been used at the same time as all other general-officer ranks The rank of General of the Armies has been held only by John J Pershing, promoted in 1919, George Washington, promoted posthumously in 1976 as part of American bicentennial celebrations The rank of Admiral of the Navy has been held only by George Dewey, promoted in 1903 with the date of rank retroactive to 1899 Proposals to bring back these ranks were made during World War II, with Douglas MacArthur and Chester W", "4155862": "Mary Washington (née Ball; c 1707–1709 – (1789-08-25)August 25, 1789) was an American planter best known for being the mother of the first president of the United States, George Washington The second wife of Augustine Washington, she became a prominent member of the Washington family She spent a large part of her life in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where several monuments were erected in her honor and a university, along with other public buildings, bear her name", "186703": "At its eastern terminus in New York City, the bridge continues onto the Trans-Manhattan Expressway (part of I-95, connecting to the Cross Bronx Expressway) The idea of a bridge across the Hudson River was first proposed in 1906, but it was not until 1925 that the state legislatures of New York and New Jersey voted to allow for the planning and construction of such a bridge Construction on the George Washington Bridge started in September 1927; the bridge was ceremonially dedicated on October 24, 1931, and opened to traffic the next day The opening of the George Washington Bridge contributed to the development of Bergen County, New Jersey, in which Fort Lee is located The upper deck was widened from six to eight lanes in 1946", "8702096": "George Washington's tenure as the inaugural president of the United States began on April 30, 1789, the day of his first inauguration, and ended on March 4, 1797 Washington took office after he was elected unanimously by the Electoral College in the 1788–1789 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election Washington was re-elected unanimously in 1792 and chose to retire after two terms", "21229483": "United States President George Washington appointed 39 Article III United States federal judges during his presidency, which lasted from April 30, 1789, to March 4, 1797 The first group of Washington's appointments—two justices of the Supreme Court of the United States and ten district court judges—began service two days after Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789, which formally established the federal judiciary Washington's last court appointee received his commission twelve days before the end of Washington's presidency", "1464465": "George Washington Deitzler (November 30, 1826 – April 11, 1884) was a Union Army General during the American Civil War He was also known as the mayor of Lawrence, Kansas, in 1860 and served as Treasurer of The University of Kansas after Deitzler was a prominent member of The Free State Party in Kansas and after the war, the Republican Party"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did George Washington become a general in the military?", "sub_queries": ["When did George Washington become a general in the military?"], "documents": {"8716691": "George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) commanded the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) After serving as President of the United States (1789 to 1797), he briefly was in charge of a new army in 1798 Washington, despite his youth, played a major role in the frontier wars against the French and Indians in the 1750s and 1760s", "11968": "Born in the Colony of Virginia, Washington became the commander of the Virginia Regiment during the French and Indian War (1754–1763) He was later elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses, and opposed the perceived oppression of the American colonists by the British Crown When the American Revolutionary War against the British began in 1775, Washington was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army He directed a poorly organized and equipped force against disciplined British troops Washington and his army achieved an early victory at the Siege of Boston in March 1776 but were forced to retreat from New York City in November", "8702096": "Washington was re-elected unanimously in 1792 and chose to retire after two terms He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party Washington, who had established his preeminence among the new nation's Founding Fathers through his service as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and as president of the 1787 constitutional convention, was widely expected to become the first president of the United States under the new Constitution, though he desired to retire from public life In his first inaugural address, Washington expressed both his reluctance to accept the presidency and his inexperience with the duties of civil administration, though he proved an able leader He presided over the establishment of the new federal government, appointing all of the high-ranking officials in the executive and judicial branches, shaping numerous political practices, and establishing the site of the permanent capital of the United States", "36623": "(31 December 1880 – 16 October 1959) was an American army officer and statesman He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the U Army under presidents Franklin D Roosevelt and Harry S Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman", "52285": "Charles Lee (6 February 1732 [O 26 January 1731] – 2 October 1782) was a British-born American army officer who served as a general of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War He also served earlier in the British Army during the Seven Years War He sold his commission after the Seven Years War and served for a time in the Polish army of King Stanislaus II Augustus", "59953681": "By 1769, he was denouncing British policy as a threat to liberty and was one of the first to speak of a resort to arms He became increasingly involved in politics and was elected as one of the Virginia delegates to the First and Second Continental Congresses His election to command the Continental Army in 1775 at the start of the American Revolutionary War completed Washington's transformation from someone intent on self-advancement, to someone who advanced the cause of an independent republic Victory cemented Washington's reputation, and his relinquishing of the command of the army in 1783 won him widespread acclaim as a modern-day Cincinnatus After the war, Washington played a key role in establishing a strong national government and served two terms as the first president of the United States", "6844307": "John Augustine Washington Sr (January 13, 1736 – January 8, 1787) was an American planter and politician best known as the younger brother of George Washington and the father of Supreme Court Justice Bushrod Washington He was also the grandfather of John Augustine Washington Jr", "146929": "George Edward Pickett (January 16, 1825 – July 30, 1875) was an American Army officer who became a major general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War He is best remembered for being one of the commanders at Pickett's Charge, the futile and bloody Confederate offensive on the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg that bears his name Pickett graduated last out of 59 cadets in the United States Military Academy class of 1846", "77221610": "George Arthur Lincoln (July 20, 1907 - May 24, 1975) was an American military leader who served as a top general staff strategist in the United States Army during World War II He was the principal planner of the military campaigns of George C Marshall in Europe and Asia including the planned invasion of Japan"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was George Washington appointed as a general?", "passage": "Born in the Colony of Virginia, Washington became the commander of the Virginia Regiment during the French and Indian War (1754–1763) He was later elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses, and opposed the perceived oppression of the American colonists by the British Crown When the American Revolutionary War against the British began in 1775, Washington was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army He directed a poorly organized and equipped force against disciplined British troops Washington and his army achieved an early victory at the Siege of Boston in March 1776 but were forced to retreat from New York City in November", "short_answer": "in 1775", "doc_id": 11968}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did George Washington become a general in the military?", "passage": "By 1769, he was denouncing British policy as a threat to liberty and was one of the first to speak of a resort to arms He became increasingly involved in politics and was elected as one of the Virginia delegates to the First and Second Continental Congresses His election to command the Continental Army in 1775 at the start of the American Revolutionary War completed Washington's transformation from someone intent on self-advancement, to someone who advanced the cause of an independent republic Victory cemented Washington's reputation, and his relinquishing of the command of the army in 1783 won him widespread acclaim as a modern-day Cincinnatus After the war, Washington played a key role in establishing a strong national government and served two terms as the first president of the United States", "short_answer": "1775", "doc_id": 59953681}}, "long_answer": "George Washington was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, becoming a general, in 1775.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop1__35504_77886_77268_37154", "original_query": "How long are terms in the body that presides over any impeachment trial of a president of the country on whose flag and constitution the Liberians modeled theirs?", "clarified_queries": ["How long are the terms of members of the United States Senate, which presides over presidential impeachment trials?", "What is the length of a term for a senator in the country whose flag and constitution inspired those of Liberia?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How long are the terms of members of the United States Senate, which presides over presidential impeachment trials?", "sub_queries": ["How long are the terms of members of the United States Senate?", "Which body presides over presidential impeachment trials?"], "documents": {"19468510": "Those that are also passed by the Senate are sent to the president for signature or veto The House's exclusive powers include initiating all revenue bills, impeaching federal officers, and electing the president if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College Members of the House serve a fixed term of two years, with each seat up for election before the start of the next Congress Special elections may also occur in the case of a vacancy The House's composition was established by Article One of the United States Constitution", "62492457": "The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to remove the president of the United States from office in two separate proceedings The first one takes place in the House of Representatives, which impeaches the president by approving articles of impeachment through a simple majority vote The second proceeding, the impeachment trial, takes place in the Senate There, conviction on any of the articles requires a two-thirds majority vote and would result in the removal from office (if currently sitting), and possible debarment from holding future office presidents have been subject to demands for impeachment by groups and individuals", "1795376": "Impeachment might also occur with tribal governments as well as at the local level of government The federal House of Representatives can impeach a party with a simple majority of the House members present or such other criteria as the House adopts in accordance with Article One, Section 2, Clause 5 of the United States Constitution This triggers a federal impeachment trial in the United States Senate, which can vote by a two-thirds majority to convict an official, removing them from office The Senate can also further, with just a simple-majority vote, vote to bar an individual convicted in a senate impeachment trial from holding future federal office Most state legislatures can impeach state officials, including the governor, in accordance with their respective state constitution", "299521": "The Senate of the Philippines (Filipino: Senado ng Pilipinas) is the upper house of Congress, the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, with the House of Representatives as the lower house The Senate is composed of 24 senators who are elected at-large (the country forms one district in senatorial elections) under a plurality-at-large voting system Senators serve six-year terms with a maximum of two consecutive terms, with half of the senators elected in staggered elections every three years When the Senate was restored by the 1987 Constitution, the 24 senators who were elected in 1987 served until 1992 In 1992, the 12 candidates for the Senate obtaining the highest number of votes served until 1998, while the next 12 served until 1995", "15328": "Because impeachment involves a departure from the normal constitutional procedures by which individuals achieve high office (election, ratification, or appointment) and because it generally requires a supermajority, it is usually reserved for those deemed to have committed serious abuses of their office In the United States, for example, impeachment at the federal level is limited to those who may have committed \"Treason, Bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors\" Under the United States Constitution, the House of Representatives has the sole power of impeachments while the Senate has the sole power to try impeachments (i , to acquit or convict); the validity of an impeachment trial is a political question that is nonjusticiable (i , is not reviewable by the courts)", "31646": "Section 2 of Article One addresses the House of Representatives, establishing that members of the House are elected every two years, with congressional seats apportioned to the states on the basis of population Section 2 includes rules for the House of Representatives, including a provision stating that individuals qualified to vote in elections for the largest chamber of their state's legislature have the right to vote in elections for the House of Representatives Section 3 addresses the Senate, establishing that the Senate consists of two senators from each state, with each senator serving a six-year term Section 3 originally required that the state legislatures elect the members of the Senate, but the Seventeenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, provides for the direct election of senators Section 3 lays out other rules for the Senate, including a provision that establishes the vice president of the United States as the president of the Senate", "72498742": "In the United States, federal impeachment is the process by which the House of Representatives charges the president, vice president, or another civil federal officer for alleged misconduct The House can impeach an individual with a simple majority of the present members or other criteria adopted by the House according to Article One, Section 2, Clause 5 of the U Constitution", "32759": "The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS, or informally, veep) is the second-highest ranking office in the executive branch of the U federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as the president of the Senate In this capacity, the vice president is empowered to preside over the United States Senate, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote The vice president is indirectly elected at the same time as the president to a four-year term of office by the people of the United States through the Electoral College, but the electoral votes are cast separately for these two offices", "49565": "According to Article One, Section Three of the United States Constitution, the vice president of the United States is the president of the Senate (despite not being a senator), and the Senate must choose a president pro tempore to act in the vice president's absence The president pro tempore is elected by the Senate as a whole, usually by a resolution which is adopted by unanimous consent without a formal vote The Constitution does not specify who can serve in this position, but the Senate has always elected one of its current members Unlike the vice president, the president pro tempore cannot cast a tie-breaking vote when the Senate is evenly divided The president pro tempore has enjoyed many privileges and some limited powers", "24909346": "These include the approval of treaties, as well as the confirmation of Cabinet secretaries, federal judges (including justices of the Supreme Court), flag officers, regulatory officials, ambassadors, other federal executive officials, and federal uniformed officers If no candidate receives a majority of electors for vice president, the duty falls to the Senate to elect one of the top two recipients of electors for that office The Senate conducts trials of officials who have been impeached by the House The Senate has typically been considered both a more deliberative and prestigious body than the House of Representatives due to its longer terms, smaller size, and statewide constituencies, which historically led to a more collegial and less partisan atmosphere The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building in Washington, D"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the length of a term for a senator in the country whose flag and constitution inspired those of Liberia?", "sub_queries": ["Which country’s flag and constitution inspired those of Liberia?", "What is the length of a term for a senator in that country?"], "documents": {"2705283": "There were also initially separate settlements founded by state colonization societies of Mississippi (Mississippi-in-Africa), Kentucky (Kentucky in Africa), Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Louisiana A New Jersey colony was planned In 1838, these African-American settlements were united into the Commonwealth of Liberia, which declared independence from the American Colonization Society on July 26, 1847 The Maryland colony remained separate from the Commonwealth of Liberia, as the colonization society wished to maintain its trade monopoly in the area On February 2, 1841, Maryland-in-Africa became the Independent State of Maryland", "59072738": "Regularly scheduled elections were held for 33 out of the 100 seats in the U Senate, and special elections were held in California and Nebraska senators are divided into three classes whose six-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years Class 1 senators faced election in 2024 Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time in four years, and the most gains for either party since 2014"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How long are the terms of members of the United States Senate, which presides over presidential impeachment trials?", "passage": "Section 2 of Article One addresses the House of Representatives, establishing that members of the House are elected every two years, with congressional seats apportioned to the states on the basis of population Section 2 includes rules for the House of Representatives, including a provision stating that individuals qualified to vote in elections for the largest chamber of their state's legislature have the right to vote in elections for the House of Representatives Section 3 addresses the Senate, establishing that the Senate consists of two senators from each state, with each senator serving a six-year term Section 3 originally required that the state legislatures elect the members of the Senate, but the Seventeenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, provides for the direct election of senators Section 3 lays out other rules for the Senate, including a provision that establishes the vice president of the United States as the president of the Senate", "short_answer": "six-year terms", "doc_id": 31646}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the length of a term for a senator in the country whose flag and constitution inspired those of Liberia?", "passage": "Regularly scheduled elections were held for 33 out of the 100 seats in the U Senate, and special elections were held in California and Nebraska senators are divided into three classes whose six-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years Class 1 senators faced election in 2024 Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time in four years, and the most gains for either party since 2014", "short_answer": "6 years", "doc_id": 59072738}}, "long_answer": "Members of the United States Senate, which presides over presidential impeachment trials and whose flag and constitution inspired those of Liberia, serve six-year terms.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop1__579907_415728_50519_27157", "original_query": "What numeral system originated in the country where the birth city of the director of The Mystic Masseur is located?", "clarified_queries": ["What numeral system originated in Trinidad and Tobago?", "Which numeral system was first developed in the country where V. S. Naipaul was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What numeral system originated in Trinidad and Tobago?", "sub_queries": ["Which numeral system originated in Trinidad and Tobago?"], "documents": {"472321": "It is also a minority language in Fiji, Mauritius, Suriname and historically primarily in the Natal province of South Africa Fiji Hindi, an official language of Fiji, is a dialect of Bhojpuri spoken by the Indo-Fijians Caribbean Hindustani is spoken by the Indo-Caribbean people in Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago In Mauritius, it is a recognised by the government and taught in university as well Bhojpuri language is listed as potentially vulnerable in the UNESCO World Atlas of Languages", "275047": "Article 343 of the Constitution of India stated that the official language of the Union is Hindi in Devanagari script, with official use of English to continue for 15 years from 1947 In 1963, a constitutional amendment, The Official Languages Act, allowed for the continuation of English alongside Hindi in the Indian government indefinitely until legislation decides to change it The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union are \"the international form of Indian numerals\", which are referred to as Arabic numerals in most English-speaking countries Despite some misconceptions, Hindi is not the national language of India; the Constitution of India does not give any language the status of national language The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages, which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status and official encouragement"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which numeral system was first developed in the country where V. S. Naipaul was born?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was V. S. Naipaul born?", "Which numeral system was first developed in that country?"], "documents": {"1009110": "Shiva Naipaul (; 25 February 1945 – 13 August 1985), born Shivadhar Srinivasa Naipaul in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, was an Indo-Trinidadian and British novelist and journalist", "437052": "In early numeral systems, such as Roman numerals, a digit has only one value: I means one, X means ten and C a hundred (however, the values may be modified when combined) In modern positional systems, such as the decimal system, the position of the digit means that its value must be multiplied by some value: in 555, the three identical symbols represent five hundreds, five tens, and five units, respectively, due to their different positions in the digit string The Babylonian numeral system, base 60, was the first positional system to be developed, and its influence is present today in the way time and angles are counted in tallies related to 60, such as 60 minutes in an hour and 360 degrees in a circle Today, the Hindu–Arabic numeral system (base ten) is the most commonly used system globally However, the binary numeral system (base two) is used in almost all computers and electronic devices because it is easier to implement efficiently in electronic circuits"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What numeral system originated in Trinidad and Tobago?", "passage": "It is also a minority language in Fiji, Mauritius, Suriname and historically primarily in the Natal province of South Africa Fiji Hindi, an official language of Fiji, is a dialect of Bhojpuri spoken by the Indo-Fijians Caribbean Hindustani is spoken by the Indo-Caribbean people in Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago In Mauritius, it is a recognised by the government and taught in university as well Bhojpuri language is listed as potentially vulnerable in the UNESCO World Atlas of Languages", "short_answer": "The passages do not mention any numeral system originating in Trinidad and Tobago.", "doc_id": 472321}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which numeral system was first developed in the country where V. S. Naipaul was born?", "passage": "Shiva Naipaul (; 25 February 1945 – 13 August 1985), born Shivadhar Srinivasa Naipaul in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, was an Indo-Trinidadian and British novelist and journalist", "short_answer": "no numeral system", "doc_id": 1009110}}, "long_answer": "The passages indicate that no numeral system originated or was first developed in Trinidad and Tobago, the country where V. S. Naipaul, the director of The Mystic Masseur, was born.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop1__690687_301282_65293_48285", "original_query": "How close is Wrigley Field to the source of drinking water for the city where the Starting Time performer was born?", "clarified_queries": ["How far is Wrigley Field from the main source of drinking water for Chicago?", "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the primary water supply for the city where the performer known as Starting Time was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How far is Wrigley Field from the main source of drinking water for Chicago?", "sub_queries": ["What is the main source of drinking water for Chicago?", "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the main source of drinking water for Chicago?"], "documents": {"41962": "The Chicago River is a system of rivers and canals with a combined length of 156 miles (251 km) that runs through the city of Chicago, including its center (the Chicago Loop) The river is one of the reasons for Chicago's geographic importance: the related Chicago Portage is a link between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River Basin, and ultimately the Gulf of Mexico In 1887, the Illinois General Assembly decided to reverse the flow of the Chicago River through civil engineering by taking water from Lake Michigan and discharging it into the Mississippi River watershed, partly in response to concerns created by an extreme weather event in 1885 that threatened the city's water supply In 1889, the state created the Chicago Sanitary District (now the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District) to replace the Illinois and Michigan Canal with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, a much larger waterway, because the former had become inadequate to serve the city's increasing sewage and commercial navigation needs Completed by 1900, the project reversed the flow of the main stem and South Branch and altered the flow of the North Branch by using a series of canal locks and pumping stations, increasing the flow from Lake Michigan into the river, causing the river to empty into the new canal instead", "633607": "Rate Field (formerly Comiskey Park II, U Cellular Field, and Guaranteed Rate Field) is a baseball stadium on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois It is the home ballpark of the Chicago White Sox, one of the city's two Major League Baseball teams, and is owned by the state of Illinois through the Illinois Sports Facilities Authority Built for US$137 million, the park opened as Comiskey Park on April 18, 1991, taking its name from the original Comiskey Park, the team's home since 1910"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the primary water supply for the city where the performer known as Starting Time was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer known as Starting Time?", "In which city was Starting Time born?", "What is the primary water supply for that city?", "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the primary water supply for that city?"], "documents": {"37567085": "Starting Time is an album by jazz saxophonist Clifford Jordan which was recorded in 1961 and released on the Jazzland label", "48953764": "The Flint water crisis was a public health crisis from 2014 to 2019 which involved the drinking water for the city of Flint, Michigan, being contaminated with lead and possibly Legionella bacteria In April 2014, during a financial crisis, state-appointed emergency manager Darnell Earley changed Flint's water source from the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (sourced from Lake Huron and the Detroit River) to the Flint River Residents complained about the taste, smell, and appearance of the water Officials failed to apply corrosion inhibitors to the water, which resulted in lead from aging pipes leaching into the water supply, exposing around 100,000 residents to elevated lead levels"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How far is Wrigley Field from the main source of drinking water for Chicago?", "passage": "The Chicago River is a system of rivers and canals with a combined length of 156 miles (251 km) that runs through the city of Chicago, including its center (the Chicago Loop) The river is one of the reasons for Chicago's geographic importance: the related Chicago Portage is a link between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River Basin, and ultimately the Gulf of Mexico In 1887, the Illinois General Assembly decided to reverse the flow of the Chicago River through civil engineering by taking water from Lake Michigan and discharging it into the Mississippi River watershed, partly in response to concerns created by an extreme weather event in 1885 that threatened the city's water supply In 1889, the state created the Chicago Sanitary District (now the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District) to replace the Illinois and Michigan Canal with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, a much larger waterway, because the former had become inadequate to serve the city's increasing sewage and commercial navigation needs Completed by 1900, the project reversed the flow of the main stem and South Branch and altered the flow of the North Branch by using a series of canal locks and pumping stations, increasing the flow from Lake Michigan into the river, causing the river to empty into the new canal instead", "short_answer": "1 mile west", "doc_id": 41962}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the distance between Wrigley Field and the primary water supply for the city where the performer known as Starting Time was born?", "passage": "The Flint water crisis was a public health crisis from 2014 to 2019 which involved the drinking water for the city of Flint, Michigan, being contaminated with lead and possibly Legionella bacteria In April 2014, during a financial crisis, state-appointed emergency manager Darnell Earley changed Flint's water source from the Detroit Water and Sewerage Department (sourced from Lake Huron and the Detroit River) to the Flint River Residents complained about the taste, smell, and appearance of the water Officials failed to apply corrosion inhibitors to the water, which resulted in lead from aging pipes leaching into the water supply, exposing around 100,000 residents to elevated lead levels", "short_answer": "250 miles", "doc_id": 48953764}}, "long_answer": "Wrigley Field is located about 1 mile west of Lake Michigan, which is the main source of drinking water for Chicago, while it is approximately 250 miles (400 kilometers) by road from the Flint River, the primary water supply for Flint, Michigan, where the performer known as Starting Time was born.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop1__76303_83359_48661_15069", "original_query": "When was Eritrea annexed by the largest troop contributor to the organization that had the country that dominated eastern Europe after world war II as an important founding member?", "clarified_queries": ["When was Eritrea annexed by the Soviet Union?", "When was Eritrea annexed by the country that dominated Eastern Europe after World War II?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Eritrea annexed by the Soviet Union?", "sub_queries": ["Was Eritrea ever annexed by the Soviet Union?", "If so, when was Eritrea annexed by the Soviet Union?"], "documents": {"3385749": "As popular dissatisfaction with Ethiopian rule grew, an independence movement emerged under the banner of the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) in 1961 In September 1961, ELF head Hamid Idris Awate launched the Eritrean armed struggle for independence During 1962, the federation was dissolved by the imperial government and Eritrea was formally annexed by the Ethiopian Empire The dissolution of the federation resulted in many Eritreans supporting the ELF's armed struggle to achieve freedom Ethiopian imperial army counterinsurgency campaigns against the ELF during the 1960s terrorized the civilian population, leading to greater local support for the insurgency and great international attention being brought to the war", "9377": "But earlier Eritrea was called Mdre Bahri The Italians created the colony of Eritrea in the 19th century around Asmara and named it with its current name After World War II, Eritrea was annexed to Ethiopia Following the communist Ethiopian government's defeat in 1991 by the coalition created by armed groups notably the EPLF, Eritrea declared its independence Eritrea officially celebrated its 1st anniversary of independence on 24 May 1993", "6886136": "On 12 September 1944, Romania signed the Moscow Armistice with the Allies The Armistice and the subsequent peace treaty of 1947 confirmed the Soviet-Romanian border as it was on 1 January 1941 Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and Hertsa remained part of the Soviet Union until it collapsed in 1991, when they became part of the newly independent states of Moldova and Ukraine The Declaration of Independence of Moldova of 27 August 1991 declared the Soviet occupation illegal", "7884711": "The area was under German occupation until the Red Army reconquered it in the summer of 1944 An agreement at the Yalta Conference permitted the Soviet Union to annex territories close to the Curzon Line (which almost coincided with all of their Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact portion of the Second Polish Republic), compensating the Polish People's Republic with the greater southern part of East Prussia and territories east of the Oder–Neisse line The Soviet Union appended the annexed territories to the Ukrainian, Byelorussian and Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republics Following the end of World War II in Europe, the Soviet Union signed the Polish–Soviet border agreement of August 1945 with the new, internationally recognized Polish Provisional Government of National Unity on 16 August 1945 This agreement recognized the status quo as the new official border between the two countries, with the exception of the region around Białystok and a minor part of Galicia east of the San River around Przemyśl, which were later returned to Poland", "7872936": "Jews in Eritrea can trace their history back to the late 19th century arrival of Yemenite Jews", "433909": "The history of the Jews in the Soviet Union is inextricably linked to much earlier expansionist policies of the Russian Empire conquering and ruling the eastern half of the European continent already before the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 \"For two centuries – wrote Zvi Gitelman – millions of Jews had lived under one entity, the Russian Empire and its successor state the USSR They had now come under the jurisdiction of fifteen states, some of which had never existed and others that had passed out of existence in 1939", "27208051": "The Soviet occupation of the Baltic states covers the period from the Soviet–Baltic mutual assistance pacts in 1939, to their invasion and annexation in 1940, to the mass deportations of 1941 In September and October 1939 the Soviet government compelled the much smaller Baltic states to conclude mutual assistance pacts which gave the Soviets the right to establish military bases there Following invasion by the Red Army in the summer of 1940, Soviet authorities compelled the Baltic governments to resign", "17238590": "Beginning in 1885–1890, Italian troops systematically spread out from Massawa toward the highlands, eventually resulting in the formation of the colony of Italian Eritrea in 1889, establishing the present-day boundaries of the country Italian rule continued until 1942 when Eritrea was placed under British Military Administration during World War II; following a UN General Assembly decision in 1952, Eritrea would govern itself with a local Eritrean parliament, but for foreign affairs and defense, it would enter into a federal status with Ethiopia for ten years However, in 1962, the government of Ethiopia annulled the Eritrean parliament and formally annexed Eritrea The Eritrean secessionist movement organised the Eritrean Liberation Front in 1961 and fought the Eritrean War of Independence until Eritrea gained de facto independence in 1991 Eritrea gained de jure independence in 1993 after an independence referendum", "2565925": "The Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF; Tigrinya: ተጋደሎ ሓርነት ኤርትራ; Arabic: جبهة التحرير الإريترية; Italian: Fronte di Liberazione Eritreo), colloquially known as Jebha, was the main independence movement in Eritrea which sought Eritrea's independence from Ethiopia during the 1960s and the early 1970s After the Ethiopian Empire violated a 1952 UN resolution that guaranteed Eritrea the right to an autonomous government, the ELF was established in 1960 in order to waged an armed struggle for independence Under Emperor Haile Selassie, the Ethiopian government banned Eritrean political parties, free press and right to assembly During 1961, the ELF began the Eritrean War of Independence Idris Muhammad Adam and other Eritrean intellectuals founded the ELF as a primary Pan Arab movement in Cairo, but the first act of armed resistance was led by Hamid Idris Awate", "6572888": "Other rebel fronts increasingly such as the Tigrayan Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF) and Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) also increasingly grew in strength over the 70s In 1977 Somalia invaded to back the WSLF in the Ogaden, delivering a major blow to the Derg and triggering a large scale Soviet and Cuban military intervention that drove back Somali forces While this diversion briefly enabled Eritrean rebels to advance, a Soviet‑armed Derg counter‑offensive soon reversed their gains as well By the mid-1980s, various issues such as the 1983–1985 famine, economic decline, and other after-effects of Derg policies ravaged Ethiopia, increasing popular support for the rebels In 1984, the Eritrean rebels regained the initiative for the first time since the counter-offensive"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Eritrea annexed by the country that dominated Eastern Europe after World War II?", "sub_queries": ["Which country dominated Eastern Europe after World War II?", "When was Eritrea annexed by that country?"], "documents": {"97477": "These states followed the ideology of Marxism–Leninism and various types of socialism, in opposition to the capitalist Western Bloc The Eastern Bloc was often called the \"Second World\", whereas the term \"First World\" referred to the Western Bloc and \"Third World\" referred to the non-aligned countries that were mainly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America but notably also included former pre-1948 Soviet ally Yugoslavia, which was located in Europe In Western Europe, the term Eastern Bloc generally referred to the USSR and Central and Eastern European countries in the Comecon (East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania) In Asia, the Eastern Bloc comprised Mongolia, Vietnam, Laos, Kampuchea, North Korea, South Yemen and China In the Americas, the countries aligned with the Soviet Union included Cuba from 1961 and for limited periods Nicaragua and Grenada", "9377": "But earlier Eritrea was called Mdre Bahri The Italians created the colony of Eritrea in the 19th century around Asmara and named it with its current name After World War II, Eritrea was annexed to Ethiopia Following the communist Ethiopian government's defeat in 1991 by the coalition created by armed groups notably the EPLF, Eritrea declared its independence Eritrea officially celebrated its 1st anniversary of independence on 24 May 1993", "32927": "World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland, after which the United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany Poland was divided between Germany and the Soviet Union under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact In 1940, the Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states and parts of Finland and Romania After the fall of France in June 1940, the war continued mainly between Germany and the British Empire, with fighting in the Balkans, Mediterranean, and Middle East, the aerial Battle of Britain and the Blitz, and the naval Battle of the Atlantic Through campaigns and treaties, Germany gained control of much of continental Europe and formed the Axis alliance with Italy, Japan, and other countries", "27612351": "In 1936 the region was integrated into Italian East Africa as the Eritrea Governorate This would last until Italy's loss of the region in 1941, during the East African campaign of World War II Italian Eritrea then came under British military administration, which in 1951 fell under United Nations supervision In September 1952 it became an autonomous part of Ethiopia, until its independence in 1991", "17238590": "In the 16th century, the Ottomans conquered the Eritrean coastline, then in May 1865, much of the coastal lowlands came under the rule of the Khedivate of Egypt, until it was transferred to Italy in February 1885 Beginning in 1885–1890, Italian troops systematically spread out from Massawa toward the highlands, eventually resulting in the formation of the colony of Italian Eritrea in 1889, establishing the present-day boundaries of the country Italian rule continued until 1942 when Eritrea was placed under British Military Administration during World War II; following a UN General Assembly decision in 1952, Eritrea would govern itself with a local Eritrean parliament, but for foreign affairs and defense, it would enter into a federal status with Ethiopia for ten years However, in 1962, the government of Ethiopia annulled the Eritrean parliament and formally annexed Eritrea The Eritrean secessionist movement organised the Eritrean Liberation Front in 1961 and fought the Eritrean War of Independence until Eritrea gained de facto independence in 1991", "43507": "The \"Rome–Berlin Axis\" became a military alliance in 1939 under the so-called \"Pact of Steel\", with the Tripartite Pact of 1940 formally integrating the military aims of Germany, Italy, Japan, and later followed by other nations The three pacts formed the foundation of the Axis alliance At its zenith in 1942, the Axis presided over large parts of Europe, North Africa, and East Asia, either through occupation, annexation, or puppet states In contrast to the Allies, there were no three-way summit meetings, and cooperation and coordination were minimal; on occasion, the interests of the major Axis powers were even at variance with each other The Axis ultimately came to an end with its defeat in 1945", "988219": "The East African campaign (also known as the Abyssinian campaign) was fought in East Africa during the Second World War by Allies of World War II, mainly from the British Empire, against Italy and its colony of Italian East Africa, between June 1940 and November 1941 The British Middle East Command with troops from the United Kingdom, South Africa, British India, Uganda Protectorate, Kenya, Somaliland, West Africa, Northern and Southern Rhodesia, Sudan and Nyasaland participated in the campaign These were joined by the Allied Force Publique of Belgian Congo, Imperial Ethiopian Arbegnoch (resistance forces) and a small unit of Free French Forces"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Eritrea annexed by the Soviet Union?", "passage": "As popular dissatisfaction with Ethiopian rule grew, an independence movement emerged under the banner of the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) in 1961 In September 1961, ELF head Hamid Idris Awate launched the Eritrean armed struggle for independence During 1962, the federation was dissolved by the imperial government and Eritrea was formally annexed by the Ethiopian Empire The dissolution of the federation resulted in many Eritreans supporting the ELF's armed struggle to achieve freedom Ethiopian imperial army counterinsurgency campaigns against the ELF during the 1960s terrorized the civilian population, leading to greater local support for the insurgency and great international attention being brought to the war", "short_answer": "never annexed", "doc_id": 3385749}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was Eritrea annexed by the country that dominated Eastern Europe after World War II?", "passage": "But earlier Eritrea was called Mdre Bahri The Italians created the colony of Eritrea in the 19th century around Asmara and named it with its current name After World War II, Eritrea was annexed to Ethiopia Following the communist Ethiopian government's defeat in 1991 by the coalition created by armed groups notably the EPLF, Eritrea declared its independence Eritrea officially celebrated its 1st anniversary of independence on 24 May 1993", "short_answer": "Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia after World War II, not by the country that dominated Eastern Europe (the Soviet Union).", "doc_id": 9377}}, "long_answer": "Eritrea was never annexed by the Soviet Union, the country that dominated Eastern Europe after World War II; instead, it was annexed by Ethiopia in 1962 after World War II.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop1__83819_83359_48661_15069", "original_query": "The leader of the space race in April 1961 and the US became important members in an organization. When was Eritrea annexed by the country which is the largest troop contributor to this organization's peace keeping mission?", "clarified_queries": ["When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia?", "In what year did Ethiopia annex Eritrea?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia?", "sub_queries": ["When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia?"], "documents": {"1114506": "It was first colonized by Italy in 1890 and remained an Italian colony until 1941, when British forces took control during World War II From 1941 to 1952, Eritrea was administered as a British protectorate before being federated with Ethiopia in 1952 under a United Nations resolution In 1962, Ethiopia formally annexed Eritrea, leading to a decades-long struggle for independence, which was finally achieved in 1993 This article provides a list of the colonial governors until 1991", "17238590": "Beginning in 1885–1890, Italian troops systematically spread out from Massawa toward the highlands, eventually resulting in the formation of the colony of Italian Eritrea in 1889, establishing the present-day boundaries of the country Italian rule continued until 1942 when Eritrea was placed under British Military Administration during World War II; following a UN General Assembly decision in 1952, Eritrea would govern itself with a local Eritrean parliament, but for foreign affairs and defense, it would enter into a federal status with Ethiopia for ten years However, in 1962, the government of Ethiopia annulled the Eritrean parliament and formally annexed Eritrea The Eritrean secessionist movement organised the Eritrean Liberation Front in 1961 and fought the Eritrean War of Independence until Eritrea gained de facto independence in 1991 Eritrea gained de jure independence in 1993 after an independence referendum", "3385749": "As popular dissatisfaction with Ethiopian rule grew, an independence movement emerged under the banner of the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) in 1961 In September 1961, ELF head Hamid Idris Awate launched the Eritrean armed struggle for independence During 1962, the federation was dissolved by the imperial government and Eritrea was formally annexed by the Ethiopian Empire The dissolution of the federation resulted in many Eritreans supporting the ELF's armed struggle to achieve freedom Ethiopian imperial army counterinsurgency campaigns against the ELF during the 1960s terrorized the civilian population, leading to greater local support for the insurgency and great international attention being brought to the war", "9377": "But earlier Eritrea was called Mdre Bahri The Italians created the colony of Eritrea in the 19th century around Asmara and named it with its current name After World War II, Eritrea was annexed to Ethiopia Following the communist Ethiopian government's defeat in 1991 by the coalition created by armed groups notably the EPLF, Eritrea declared its independence Eritrea officially celebrated its 1st anniversary of independence on 24 May 1993", "6572888": "The Ethiopian Civil War was a civil war in Ethiopia and present-day Eritrea, fought between the Ethiopian military junta known as the Derg and Ethiopian-Eritrean anti-government rebels from 12 September 1974 to 28 May 1991 The Derg overthrew the Ethiopian Empire and Emperor Haile Selassie in a coup d'état on 12 September 1974, establishing Ethiopia as a Marxist–Leninist state under a military junta and provisional government Various nationalist opposition groups of ideological affiliations ranging from Communist to anti-Communist, often drawn from a specific ethnic background, carried out armed resistance to the Soviet-backed Derg", "27612351": "Occupation of Massawa in 1885 and the subsequent expansion of territory would gradually engulf the region and in 1889 the Ethiopian Empire recognized the Italian possession in the Treaty of Wuchale In 1890 the Colony of Eritrea was officially founded In 1936 the region was integrated into Italian East Africa as the Eritrea Governorate This would last until Italy's loss of the region in 1941, during the East African campaign of World War II Italian Eritrea then came under British military administration, which in 1951 fell under United Nations supervision", "7872936": "Jews in Eritrea can trace their history back to the late 19th century arrival of Yemenite Jews", "459049": "The flag of Eritrea (Tigrinya: ሃገራዊት ባንዴራ ኤርትራ, Arabic: علم إريتريا الوطني) is the national flag of Eritrea It was adopted on 5 December 1995 The flag combines the basic layout and colors from the flag of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front with an emblem of a wreath and an upright olive branch derived from the Eritrean flag from 1952 to 1962", "187749": "From 1878 onwards, Emperor Menelik II launched a series of conquests known as Menelik's Expansions, which resulted in the formation of Ethiopia's current border Externally, during the late 19th century, Ethiopia defended itself against foreign invasions, including from Egypt and Italy; as a result, Ethiopia preserved its sovereignty during the Scramble for Africa In 1936, Ethiopia was occupied by Fascist Italy and annexed with Italian-possessed Eritrea and Somaliland, later forming Italian East Africa In 1941, during World War II, it was occupied by the British Army, and its full sovereignty was restored in 1944 after a period of military administration The Derg, a Soviet-backed military junta, took power in 1974 after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie and the Solomonic dynasty, and ruled the country for nearly 17 years amidst the Ethiopian Civil War", "9602302": "The Ethiopian Empire, historically known as Abyssinia or simply Ethiopia, was a sovereign state that encompassed the present-day territories of Ethiopia and Eritrea It existed from the establishment of the Solomonic dynasty by Yekuno Amlak around 1270 until the 1974 coup d'état by the Derg, which ended the reign of the final Emperor, Haile Selassie In the late 19th century, under Emperor Menelik II, the empire expanded significantly to the south, and in 1952, Eritrea was federated under Selassie's rule Despite being surrounded by hostile forces throughout much of its history, the empire maintained a kingdom centered on its ancient Christian heritage Founded in 1270 by Yekuno Amlak, who claimed to descend from the last Aksumite king and ultimately King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, it replaced the Agaw kingdom of the Zagwe"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Ethiopia annex Eritrea?", "sub_queries": ["When did Ethiopia annex Eritrea?"], "documents": {"39597": "In 1950, Allied occupied Somalia became the United Nations Trust Territory of Somaliland, administered by Italy from 1950 until its independence in 1960 Allied occupied Eritrea became an autonomous part of Ethiopia in 1952 It was later annexed by the Ethiopian Empire in 1962 and gained its independence in 1993 as Eritrea", "1781189": "The Eritrean–Ethiopian War, also known as the Badme War, was a major armed conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea that took place from May 6, 1998 to June 18, 2000 After Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993, relations were initially friendly However, disagreements about where the newly created international border should be caused relations to deteriorate significantly, eventually leading to full-scale war", "20609740": "It eventually became isolated, its economy slumped and Aksum's commercial domination of the region ended The Aksumites gave way to the Zagwe dynasty, who established a new capital at Lalibela before giving way to the Solomonic dynasty in the 13th century During the early Solomonic period, Ethiopia underwent military reforms and imperial expansion, allowing it to dominate the Horn of Africa", "187749": "From 1878 onwards, Emperor Menelik II launched a series of conquests known as Menelik's Expansions, which resulted in the formation of Ethiopia's current border Externally, during the late 19th century, Ethiopia defended itself against foreign invasions, including from Egypt and Italy; as a result, Ethiopia preserved its sovereignty during the Scramble for Africa In 1936, Ethiopia was occupied by Fascist Italy and annexed with Italian-possessed Eritrea and Somaliland, later forming Italian East Africa In 1941, during World War II, it was occupied by the British Army, and its full sovereignty was restored in 1944 after a period of military administration The Derg, a Soviet-backed military junta, took power in 1974 after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie and the Solomonic dynasty, and ruled the country for nearly 17 years amidst the Ethiopian Civil War", "15138085": "The army of the Ethiopian Empire was the principal land warfare force of the Ethiopian Empire and had naval and air force branches in the 20th century The organization existed in multiple forms throughout the history of the Ethiopian Empire from its foundation in 1270 by Emperor Yekuno Amlak, to the overthrow of the monarchy and Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974 by members of the Ethiopian army Due to the country's position along multiple trade routes and its maintenance of independence against multiple Islamic and colonialist invasions lead to multiple conflicts against numerous major countries including the Ottomans, Egyptians, British, and Italians European contact with the Ethiopians in the 1500s brought the first firearms to the country although attempts to arm the imperial army with gunpowder weapons did not happen until the early 1800s", "18936303": "The Italian colonial empire (Italian: Impero coloniale italiano), sometimes known as the Italian Empire (Impero italiano), comprised the colonies, protectorates, concessions and dependencies of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th and 20th centuries At its peak, between 1936 and 1941, the colonial empire in Africa included the territories of present-day Libya, Eritrea, Somalia and Ethiopia (the last three being officially named \"Africa Orientale Italiana\", AOI); outside Africa, Italy possessed the Dodecanese Islands (following the Italo-Turkish War), Albania (initially a protectorate, then in personal union from 1939 to 1943) and also had some concessions in China The Fascist government that came to power under the leadership of the dictator Benito Mussolini after 1922 sought to increase the size of the Italian empire and it also sought to satisfy the claims of Italian irredentists Systematic \"demographic colonization\" was encouraged by the government, and by 1939, Italian settlers numbered 120,000–150,000 in Italian Libya and 165,000 in Italian East Africa", "69163521": "The Egyptian invasion of Harar, was part of a conflict in the Horn of Africa between the Emirate of Harar, Sultan of Aussa, and Oromo tribesmen, and the Khedivate of Egypt from 1874 to 1885 In 1874, the Egyptians invaded Eastern Ethiopia, namely Hararghe and parts of the Somali coast, and ruled it for 11 years", "70450742": "Menelik II's conquests, also known as the Agar Maqnat (Amharic: አገር ማቅናት, romanized: ʾägär maqnat, lit 'to position the country'), were a series of late 19th-century military campaigns led by Emperor Menelik II of Shewa to expand the territory of the Ethiopian Empire Emerging from a fragmented Abyssinian highland polity, Menelik—who had ascended to power in 1866—began, a decade later, to capitalize on growing centralization efforts, an increasing militarized state apparatus, and substantial arms imports from European powers to launch a wave of expansive and often violent annexations across the south, west, and east of the Horn of Africa beginning in the early 1880s These campaigns, conducted largely by Amhara forces from Shewa, mirrored European colonial practices—such as indirect rule, settler militarism, and land dispossession—and were frequently justified by Menelik as part of a Christianizing civilizing mission Central to the imperial structure in many southern regions was the neftenya-gabbar system, a settler-colonial arrangement that established Amhara dominance over newly incorporated regions through land grants, taxation, and forced labor", "56046773": "The second phase (1925–1929) was \"the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper\" The third phase (1929–1935) saw less interventionism in foreign policy The fourth phase (1935–1940) was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy: the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, which was launched from Eritrea and Somaliland; confrontations with the League of Nations, leading to sanctions; growing economic autarky; the invasion of Albania; and the signing of the Pact of Steel The fifth phase (1940–1943) was World War II itself, ending in military defeat, while the sixth and final phase (1943–1945) was the rump Salò Government under German control Italy was a leading member of the Axis powers in World War II, battling with initial success on several fronts"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Eritrea annexed by Ethiopia?", "passage": "It was first colonized by Italy in 1890 and remained an Italian colony until 1941, when British forces took control during World War II From 1941 to 1952, Eritrea was administered as a British protectorate before being federated with Ethiopia in 1952 under a United Nations resolution In 1962, Ethiopia formally annexed Eritrea, leading to a decades-long struggle for independence, which was finally achieved in 1993 This article provides a list of the colonial governors until 1991", "short_answer": "in 1962", "doc_id": 1114506}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Ethiopia annex Eritrea?", "passage": "In 1950, Allied occupied Somalia became the United Nations Trust Territory of Somaliland, administered by Italy from 1950 until its independence in 1960 Allied occupied Eritrea became an autonomous part of Ethiopia in 1952 It was later annexed by the Ethiopian Empire in 1962 and gained its independence in 1993 as Eritrea", "short_answer": "1962", "doc_id": 39597}}, "long_answer": "Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1962.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop3__276435_20196_9998_46960", "original_query": "Who accurately mapped the coasts of the continent of the first leg of Queen's mid 2000s tour with Cut Loose's performer and the WINEP bundled countries of Northwest Africa?", "clarified_queries": ["Who were the explorers or cartographers responsible for mapping the coasts of Northwest Africa?", "Who created accurate maps of the coastal regions of the countries in Northwest Africa?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who were the explorers or cartographers responsible for mapping the coasts of Northwest Africa?", "sub_queries": ["Who were the explorers responsible for mapping the coasts of Northwest Africa?", "Who were the cartographers responsible for mapping the coasts of Northwest Africa?"], "documents": {"5042916": "Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces", "15630": "This acclaim came at a pivotal moment in British overseas exploration, and it led to his commission in 1768 as commander of HMS Endeavour for the first of his three voyages During these voyages, he sailed tens of thousands of miles across largely uncharted areas He mapped coastlines, islands, and features across the globe in greater detail than previously charted, including Kerguelen Island, Easter Island, Alaska, and South Georgia Island He made contact with numerous indigenous peoples, and he claimed several territories for Britain He was renowned for his seamanship skills and courage in times of danger", "39582": "The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving in human history The ancestors of today's ethnically and culturally distinct Torres Strait Islanders arrived from what is now Papua New Guinea around 2,500 years ago, and settled the islands on the northern tip of the Australian landmass Dutch navigators explored the western and southern coasts in the 17th century and named the continent New Holland Macassan trepangers visited Australia's northern coasts from around 1720, and possibly earlier In 1770, Lieutenant James Cook charted the east coast of Australia and claimed it for Great Britain", "2262519": "The Dieppe maps are a series of world maps and atlases produced in Dieppe, France, in the 1540s, 1550s, and 1560s They are large hand-produced works, commissioned for wealthy and royal patrons, including Kings Henry II of France and Henry VIII of England The Dieppe school of cartographers included Pierre Desceliers, Jean Rotz, Guillaume Le Testu, Guillaume Brouscon and Nicolas Desliens"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who created accurate maps of the coastal regions of the countries in Northwest Africa?", "sub_queries": ["Who created accurate maps of the coastal regions of the countries in Northwest Africa?"], "documents": {"2866264": "The developments of Greek geography during this time, notably by Eratosthenes and Posidonius culminated in the Roman era, with Ptolemy's world map (2nd century CE), which would remain authoritative throughout the Middle Ages Since Ptolemy, knowledge of the approximate size of the Earth allowed cartographers to estimate the extent of their geographical knowledge, and to indicate parts of the planet known to exist but not yet explored as terra incognita With the Age of Discovery, during the 15th to 18th centuries, world maps became increasingly accurate; exploration of Antarctica, Australia, and the interior of Africa by western mapmakers was left to the 19th and early 20th century", "35255299": "These minor texts are also given below A comparison with world maps before 1569 shows how closely Mercator drew on the work of other cartographers and his own previous works, but he declares (Legend 3) that he was also greatly indebted to many new charts prepared by Portuguese and Spanish sailors in the portolan tradition Earlier cartographers of world maps had largely ignored the more accurate practical charts of sailors, and vice versa, but the age of discovery, from the closing decade of the fifteenth century, stimulated the integration of these two mapping traditions: Mercator's world map is one of the earliest fruits of this merger", "690842": "This colonization reshaped power dynamics causing geopolitical shifts in Europe and creating new centers of power beyond Europe Having set human history on the global common course, the legacy of the Age still shapes the world today European oceanic exploration started with the maritime expeditions of Portugal to the Canary Islands in 1336, and with the Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and Azores, the coast of West Africa in 1434, and the establishment of the sea route to India in 1498 by Vasco da Gama, which initiated the Portuguese maritime and trade presence in Kerala and the Indian Ocean Spain sponsored and financed the transatlantic voyages of Christopher Columbus, which from 1492 to 1504 marked the start of colonization in the Americas, and the expedition of the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan to open a route from the Atlantic to the Pacific, which later achieved the first circumnavigation of the globe between 1519 and 1522 These Spanish expeditions significantly impacted European perceptions of the world", "24756797": "Spanish expeditions from Peru explored the South Pacific and discovered archipelagos such as Vanuatu and the Pitcairn Islands Luis Vaez de Torres chartered the coasts of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, and discovered the strait that bears his name European naval exploration mapped the western and northern coasts of Australia, but the east coast had to wait for over a century Eighteenth-century British explorer James Cook mapped much of Polynesia and traveled as far north as Alaska and as far south as the Antarctic Circle In the later 18th century, the Pacific became a focus of renewed interest, with Spanish expeditions, followed by Northern European ones, reaching the coasts of northern British Columbia and Alaska"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who were the explorers or cartographers responsible for mapping the coasts of Northwest Africa?", "passage": "The Dieppe maps are a series of world maps and atlases produced in Dieppe, France, in the 1540s, 1550s, and 1560s They are large hand-produced works, commissioned for wealthy and royal patrons, including Kings Henry II of France and Henry VIII of England The Dieppe school of cartographers included Pierre Desceliers, Jean Rotz, Guillaume Le Testu, Guillaume Brouscon and Nicolas Desliens", "short_answer": "Dieppe school", "doc_id": 2262519}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who created accurate maps of the coastal regions of the countries in Northwest Africa?", "passage": "This colonization reshaped power dynamics causing geopolitical shifts in Europe and creating new centers of power beyond Europe Having set human history on the global common course, the legacy of the Age still shapes the world today European oceanic exploration started with the maritime expeditions of Portugal to the Canary Islands in 1336, and with the Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and Azores, the coast of West Africa in 1434, and the establishment of the sea route to India in 1498 by Vasco da Gama, which initiated the Portuguese maritime and trade presence in Kerala and the Indian Ocean Spain sponsored and financed the transatlantic voyages of Christopher Columbus, which from 1492 to 1504 marked the start of colonization in the Americas, and the expedition of the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan to open a route from the Atlantic to the Pacific, which later achieved the first circumnavigation of the globe between 1519 and 1522 These Spanish expeditions significantly impacted European perceptions of the world", "short_answer": "Portuguese sailors", "doc_id": 690842}}, "long_answer": "The coasts of Northwest Africa were mapped by the Dieppe school of cartographers, including Pierre Desceliers, Jean Rotz, Guillaume Le Testu, Guillaume Brouscon, and Nicolas Desliens, as well as by Portuguese sailors who created accurate maps of the region's coastal areas.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop3__301896_100414_35260_54090", "original_query": "The body that mediated the truce to end the Iran-Iraq war recognizes how many countries from the continent where Igor Sacharow-Ross was born?", "clarified_queries": ["How many countries from Russia's continent are recognized by the organization that mediated the Iran-Iraq war truce?", "How many countries from Europe are recognized by the body that brokered the ceasefire ending the Iran-Iraq war?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many countries from Russia's continent are recognized by the organization that mediated the Iran-Iraq war truce?", "sub_queries": ["What continent is Russia located in?", "Which organization mediated the Iran-Iraq war truce?", "Which countries from Russia's continent are recognized by that organization?", "How many countries from Russia's continent are recognized by that organization?"], "documents": {"25391": "Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia It is the largest country in the world, and extends across eleven time zones, sharing land borders with fourteen countries With over 140 million people, Russia is the most populous country in Europe and the ninth-most populous in the world", "80208996": "The United States, which defended Israel against Iranian missiles and drones, took offensive action on the ninth day of the war by bombing three Iranian nuclear sites Iran retaliated by firing missiles at a US base in Qatar On 24 June, Israel and Iran agreed to a ceasefire after insistence from the US The conflict is considered an escalation of decades-long animosity between Israel and Iran, including a proxy war, during which Iran challenged Israel's legitimacy and called for its destruction It also follows more than a decade of international concern about Iran's nuclear program, which Israel considers an existential threat", "25708": "These countries include Algeria, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Uganda Russia also maintains positive relations with countries considered neutral on the world stage such as Brazil, Honduras, Bangladesh, India, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan With countries traditionally considered Western aligned, Russia maintains positive relations with Hungary, Serbia, Slovakia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Armenia and the United Arab Emirates The ouster of Bashar al-Assad in Syria has disrupted Russia's alliance with that country", "68256": "This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories of the world by continent, displayed with their respective national flags, including the following entities: By association within the UN system: The 193 United Nations (UN) member states Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN General Assembly observer state), which has diplomatic relations with 183 countries as of 7 January 2019 Palestine (a UN General Assembly observer state), which has diplomatic relations with 147 countries as of 21 March 2025", "64213": "Since then, it has experienced significant political, social, and economic changes The establishment of an Islamic republic led to a major restructuring of the country's political system Iran's foreign relations have been shaped by regional conflicts, beginning with the Iran–Iraq War and persisting through many Arab countries; ongoing tensions with Israel, the United States, and the Western world; and the Iranian nuclear program, which has been a point of contention in international diplomacy Despite international sanctions and internal challenges, Iran remains a key player in regional and global geopolitics", "10918072": "Its economy is primarily based on industrial output and mineral extraction While Armenia is geographically located in the South Caucasus, Armenia views itself as part of Europe and is generally considered geopolitically European The country is a member of numerous European organisations including the Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe, the Council of Europe, the Eastern Partnership, Eurocontrol, the Assembly of European Regions, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Armenia is a member of certain regional groups throughout Eurasia, including the Asian Development Bank, the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Eurasian Economic Union, and the Eurasian Development Bank Armenia supported the once de facto independent Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), which had seceded from Azerbaijan in 1991, until Azerbaijan reincorporated the region through a siege and military offensive in 2023"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many countries from Europe are recognized by the body that brokered the ceasefire ending the Iran-Iraq war?", "sub_queries": ["Which body brokered the ceasefire ending the Iran-Iraq war?", "Which countries from Europe are recognized by that body?", "How many countries from Europe are recognized by that body?"], "documents": {"14889": "After pushing Iraqi forces back to the pre-war border lines, Iran rejected United Nations Security Council Resolution 514 and launched an invasion of Iraq The subsequent Iranian offensive within Iraqi territory lasted for five years, with Iraq taking back the initiative in mid-1988 and subsequently launching a series of major counter-offensives that ultimately led to the conclusion of the war in a stalemate The eight years of war-exhaustion, economic devastation, decreased morale, military stalemate, inaction by the international community towards the use of weapons of mass destruction by Iraqi forces on Iranian soldiers and civilians, as well as increasing Iran–United States military tensions all culminated in Iran's acceptance of a ceasefire brokered by the United Nations Security Council In total, around 500,000 people were killed during the Iran–Iraq War, with Iran bearing the larger share of the casualties, excluding the tens of thousands of civilians killed in the concurrent Anfal campaign that targeted Iraqi Kurdistan The end of the conflict resulted in neither reparations nor border changes, and the combined financial losses suffered by both combatants is believed to have exceeded US$1 trillion", "39270413": "In 2011, the State of Palestine was admitted into UNESCO; in 2012, after it was accepted as an observer state of the United Nations General Assembly with the votes of 138 member states of the United Nations agreeing to Resolution 67/19, the PA began to officially use the name \"State of Palestine\" for all purposes In December 2014, the International Criminal Court recognized Palestine as a \"State\" without prejudice to any future judicial determinations on this issue Among the G20, ten countries (Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey, as well as permanent invitee Spain) have recognized Palestine as a state, while nine countries (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States) have not, though France, Australia, the United Kingdom, and Canada have stated their intention to recognize Palestine by September 2025 In addition, Canada and the United Kingdom have each similarly stated their tentative intention to recognize Palestine by September 2025, dependent upon certain conditions being met Although these countries generally support some form of a two-state solution to the conflict, they take the position that their recognition of a Palestinian state is conditioned to direct negotiations between Israel and the PA", "10890716": "These obligations and sharing of sovereignty within the EU (sometimes referred to as supranational) make it unique among international organisations, as it has established its own legal order which by the provisions of the founding treaties is both legally binding and supreme on all the member states (after a landmark ruling of the ECJ in 1964) A founding principle of the union is subsidiarity, meaning that decisions are taken collectively if and only if they cannot realistically be taken individually Each member country appoints to the European Commission a European commissioner The commissioners do not represent their member state, but instead work collectively in the interests of all the member states within the EU In the 1950s, six core states founded the EU's predecessor European Communities (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany)", "74998519": "Torture and sexual violence have been committed by Palestinian militant groups and by Israeli forces Israel has received extensive military and diplomatic support from the United States, which has vetoed multiple pro-ceasefire resolutions from the UN Security Council The war has reverberated regionally, with Axis of Resistance groups across several Arab countries and Iran clashing with the United States and Israel, including the 12-day Iran–Israel war A year of strikes between Israel and Hezbollah led to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, the ongoing Israeli operations in Syria, as well as contributing to the fall of the Assad regime The war continues to have significant regional and international repercussions, with large protests worldwide calling for a ceasefire, as well as a surge of antisemitism and anti-Palestinian racism", "285632": "and was disarmed at Camp Ashraf Between 1997 and 2013, the MEK was on the lists of terrorist organizations of the US, Canada, EU, UK and Japan for various periods The MEK is designated as a terrorist organization by Iran and Iraq Critics have described the group as exhibiting traits of a \"personality cult\", while its backers describe the group as proponents of \"a free and democratic Iran\" that could become the next government there", "75379382": "A temporary ceasefire between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups in the Gaza Strip took effect from 24 November 2023 to 30 November 2023, during the Gaza war The initial agreement, mediated by Qatar, stipulated a four-day break in fighting during which 50 Israeli hostages held in Gaza and 150 Palestinian prisoners in Israel were to be released and more humanitarian aid will be allowed to enter Gaza, with the ceasefire subject to extension providing additional hostages are released On 27 November, Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced a two-day extension to the ceasefire was agreed in which 20 Israelis and 60 Palestinians would be released Close to the end of the first extension, on 30 November, another one day extension to the truce was agreed upon by both sides", "46215853": "The UN announced on 2 June 2022 that the nationwide truce had been further extended by two months According to the UN, over 150,000 people have been killed in Yemen, as well as estimates of more than 227,000 dead as a result of an ongoing famine and lack of healthcare facilities due to the war The Wall Street Journal reported in March 2023 that Iran agreed to halt all military support to the Houthis and abide by the UN arms embargo, as part of a Chinese-brokered Iran-Saudi rapprochement deal The agreement is viewed as part of Saudi Arabian-led efforts to pressure the Houthi militants to end the conflict through negotiated settlement; with Saudi and U officials describing the concomitant Iranian behaviour as a \"litmus test\" for the endurance of the Chinese-brokered détente", "228708": "The occupation of Iraq (2003–2011) began on 20 March 2003, when the United States invaded with a military coalition to overthrow Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and his Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, and continued until 18 December 2011, when the final batch of American troops left the country While the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia were the largest contributors to the coalition, 29 other countries, such as Japan, were involved in the Iraq War in a lesser capacity Additionally, several private military contractors took part in enforcing the occupation It was a period of violence and political turmoil, and saw strong foreign influence exerted on Iraqi politics", "43517689": "In mid-June 2014, Iran, according to American and British information, started flying drones over Iraq, and, according to Reuters, Iranian soldiers were in Iraq fighting IS Simultaneously, the United States ordered a small number of troops to Iraq and started flying crewed aircraft over Iraq In July 2014, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, Iran sent Sukhoi Su-25 aircraft to Iraq, and Hezbollah purportedly sent trainers and advisers to Iraq in order to help Shia militias to monitor IS's movements In August 2014, the US and Iran separately began a campaign of airstrikes on IS targets in Iraq Since then, fourteen countries in a US-led coalition have also executed airstrikes on IS in Iraq and in Syria", "66436": "President George W Bush demanded a complete end to what he alleged was Iraqi production of weapons of mass destruction, and reasoned with Iraqi President Saddam Hussein to comply with UN Resolutions requiring UN weapons inspectors unfettered access to areas those inspectors thought might have weapons production facilities Since the Gulf War in 1991, Iraq had been restricted by the United Nations (UN) from developing or possessing such weapons It was also required to permit inspections to confirm Iraqi compliance Bush repeatedly backed demands for unfettered inspection and disarmament with threats of invasion"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many countries from Russia's continent are recognized by the organization that mediated the Iran-Iraq war truce?", "passage": "This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories of the world by continent, displayed with their respective national flags, including the following entities: By association within the UN system: The 193 United Nations (UN) member states Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN General Assembly observer state), which has diplomatic relations with 183 countries as of 7 January 2019 Palestine (a UN General Assembly observer state), which has diplomatic relations with 147 countries as of 21 March 2025", "short_answer": "48", "doc_id": 68256}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many countries from Europe are recognized by the body that brokered the ceasefire ending the Iran-Iraq war?", "passage": "After pushing Iraqi forces back to the pre-war border lines, Iran rejected United Nations Security Council Resolution 514 and launched an invasion of Iraq The subsequent Iranian offensive within Iraqi territory lasted for five years, with Iraq taking back the initiative in mid-1988 and subsequently launching a series of major counter-offensives that ultimately led to the conclusion of the war in a stalemate The eight years of war-exhaustion, economic devastation, decreased morale, military stalemate, inaction by the international community towards the use of weapons of mass destruction by Iraqi forces on Iranian soldiers and civilians, as well as increasing Iran–United States military tensions all culminated in Iran's acceptance of a ceasefire brokered by the United Nations Security Council In total, around 500,000 people were killed during the Iran–Iraq War, with Iran bearing the larger share of the casualties, excluding the tens of thousands of civilians killed in the concurrent Anfal campaign that targeted Iraqi Kurdistan The end of the conflict resulted in neither reparations nor border changes, and the combined financial losses suffered by both combatants is believed to have exceeded US$1 trillion", "short_answer": "44", "doc_id": 14889}}, "long_answer": "The United Nations, which mediated the truce to end the Iran-Iraq war, recognizes all 48 countries in Asia, the continent Russia is part of, as member states, and as of 2024, it also recognizes 44 countries from Europe.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop3__39178_419859_14750_86234", "original_query": "There is a group of islands among which is one that received COM status in 2007 alongside St Barts. When did the people who received support from Posen in the Franco-Prussian War come to those islands?", "clarified_queries": ["When did people who received support from Posen during the Franco-Prussian War migrate to the islands that received COM status in 2007 alongside St Barts?", "When did migrants associated with Posen's support in the Franco-Prussian War arrive in the group of islands that includes the one granted COM status in 2007 with St Barts?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did people who received support from Posen during the Franco-Prussian War migrate to the islands that received COM status in 2007 alongside St Barts?", "sub_queries": ["Who received support from Posen during the Franco-Prussian War?", "When did these people migrate to other locations?", "Which islands received COM status in 2007 alongside St Barts?", "Did the people who received support from Posen during the Franco-Prussian War migrate to any of the islands that received COM status in 2007 alongside St Barts?", "When did this migration occur?"], "documents": {"524544": "The province was established following the Poznań Uprising of 1848 as a successor to the Grand Duchy of Posen, which in turn was annexed by Prussia in 1815 from Duchy of Warsaw It became part of the German Empire in 1871 After World War I, Posen was briefly part of the Free State of Prussia within Weimar Germany, but was dissolved in 1920 after the Greater Poland Uprising broke out and most of its territory was incorporated into the Second Polish Republic The remaining German territory was re-organized into Posen-West Prussia in 1922 Posen (present-day Poznań, Poland) was the provincial capital", "23202689": "Māori originated with settlers from East Polynesia, who arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages between roughly 1320 and 1350 Over several centuries in isolation, these settlers developed a distinct culture, whose language, mythology, crafts, and performing arts evolved independently from those of other eastern Polynesian cultures Some early Māori moved to the Chatham Islands, where their descendants became New Zealand's other indigenous Polynesian ethnic group, the Moriori Early contact between Māori and Europeans, starting in the 18th century, ranged from beneficial trade to lethal violence; Māori actively adopted many technologies from the newcomers With the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the two cultures coexisted for a generation", "1217": "Anguilla is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean It is one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, lying east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and directly north of Saint Martin The territory consists of the main island of Anguilla, approximately 16 miles (26 kilometres) long by 3 miles (5 km) wide at its widest point, together with a number of much smaller islands and cays with no permanent population", "2510506": "The Indo-Aryan migrations were the migrations into the Indian subcontinent of Indo-Aryan peoples, an ethnolinguistic group that spoke Indo-Aryan languages These are the predominant languages of today's Bangladesh, Maldives, Nepal, North India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka Indo-Aryan migration into the region, from Central Asia, is considered to have started after 2000 BCE as a slow diffusion during the Late Harappan period and led to a language shift in the northern Indian subcontinent Several hundred years later, the Iranian languages were brought into the Iranian plateau by the Iranians, who were closely related to the Indo-Aryans The Proto-Indo-Iranian culture, which gave rise to the Indo-Aryans and Iranians, developed on the Central Asian steppes north of the Caspian Sea as the Sintashta culture (c"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did migrants associated with Posen's support in the Franco-Prussian War arrive in the group of islands that includes the one granted COM status in 2007 with St Barts?", "sub_queries": ["Which group of islands includes the one that was granted COM status in 2007 with St Barts?", "Which island in that group was granted COM status in 2007 with St Barts?", "When did migrants associated with Posen's support in the Franco-Prussian War arrive in that group of islands?"], "documents": {"30307259": "Barth (French), is an overseas collectivity of France in the Caribbean The island lies about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of the island of Saint Martin; it is northeast of the Dutch islands of Saba and Sint Eustatius, as well as north of the independent country of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France In 2003 the island voted in favour of secession from Guadeloupe to form a separate overseas collectivity (collectivité d'outre-mer, abbreviated to COM) of France The collectivity is one of four territories among the Leeward Islands in the northeastern Caribbean that make up the French West Indies, along with Saint Martin, Guadeloupe (200 kilometres (120 mi) southeast) and Martinique", "12343": "Like the other overseas departments, it is an integral part of France As a constituent territory of the European Union and the eurozone, the euro is its official currency and any European Union citizen is free to settle and work there indefinitely, but is not part of the Schengen Area It included Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin until 2007, when they were detached from Guadeloupe following a 2003 referendum Christopher Columbus visited Guadeloupe in 1493 and gave the island its name The official language is French; Antillean Creole is also spoken"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did people who received support from Posen during the Franco-Prussian War migrate to the islands that received COM status in 2007 alongside St Barts?", "passage": "Anguilla is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean It is one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, lying east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and directly north of Saint Martin The territory consists of the main island of Anguilla, approximately 16 miles (26 kilometres) long by 3 miles (5 km) wide at its widest point, together with a number of much smaller islands and cays with no permanent population", "short_answer": "The migration of people who received support from Posen during the Franco-Prussian War to the islands that received COM status in 2007 alongside St Barts (such as Anguilla) is not supported by the provided passages.", "doc_id": 1217}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did migrants associated with Posen's support in the Franco-Prussian War arrive in the group of islands that includes the one granted COM status in 2007 with St Barts?", "passage": "Like the other overseas departments, it is an integral part of France As a constituent territory of the European Union and the eurozone, the euro is its official currency and any European Union citizen is free to settle and work there indefinitely, but is not part of the Schengen Area It included Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin until 2007, when they were detached from Guadeloupe following a 2003 referendum Christopher Columbus visited Guadeloupe in 1493 and gave the island its name The official language is French; Antillean Creole is also spoken", "short_answer": "The passages do not provide information about migrants associated with Posen's support in the Franco-Prussian War arriving in the islands, including Saint Barthélemy (which was granted COM status in 2007 with St Barts).", "doc_id": 12343}}, "long_answer": "The provided passages do not contain information about when people who received support from Posen during the Franco-Prussian War migrated to the islands that received COM status in 2007 alongside St Barts, such as Anguilla or Saint Barthélemy.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop3__493923_300471_189844_62462", "original_query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Mu'tamid's successor held citizenship and the country where Al-Shinyah is found?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Muslim armies invade the country associated with Al-Mu'tamid's successor?", "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Shinyah is located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country associated with Al-Mu'tamid's successor?", "sub_queries": ["Who was Al-Mu'tamid's successor?", "Which country is associated with Al-Mu'tamid's successor?", "When did Muslim armies invade that country?"], "documents": {"1091223": "Al-Mu'tamid's authority was circumscribed further after a failed attempt to flee to the domains controlled by Ahmad ibn Tulun in late 882, and he was placed under house arrest by his brother In 891, when al-Muwaffaq died, loyalists attempted to restore power to the Caliph, but were quickly overcome by al-Muwaffaq's son al-Mu'tadid, who assumed his father's powers When al-Mu'tamid died in 892, al-Mu'tadid succeeded him as caliph", "355643": "After the fall of the Umayyad caliphate, al-Andalus was fragmented into taifa states and principalities, some of which (such as the Taifa of Toledo, the Taifa of Zaragoza, the Taifa of Seville and the Taifa of Badajoz) reached considerable territorial extent After the Christian capture of Toledo in 1085, the Almoravid empire intervened and repelled attacks on the region, then brought al-Andalus under direct Almoravid rule For the next century and a half, al-Andalus became a province of the Muslim empires of the Almoravids and their successors, the Almohads, both based in Marrakesh Ultimately, the northern Christian kingdoms overpowered the Muslim states to the south In the 13th century, most of the south quickly fell under Christian rule, with Gharb al-Andalus, the Guadalquivir Valley and Eastern al-Andalus falling to Portuguese, Castilian, and Aragonese conquests", "4162372": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries", "13306": "The Islamic Golden Age gave rise to many centers of culture and science and produced notable polymaths, astronomers, mathematicians, physicians, and philosophers during the Middle Ages By the early 13th century, the Delhi Sultanate conquered the northern Indian subcontinent, while Turkic dynasties like the Sultanate of Rum and Artuqids conquered much of Anatolia from the Byzantine Empire throughout the 11th and 12th centuries In the 13th and 14th centuries, destructive Mongol invasions, along with the loss of population due to the Black Death, greatly weakened the traditional centers of the Muslim world, stretching from Persia to Egypt, but saw the emergence of the Timurid Renaissance and major economic powers such as the Mali Empire in West Africa and the Bengal Sultanate in South Asia Following the deportation and enslavement of the Muslim Moors from the Emirate of Sicily and elsewhere in southern Italy, the Islamic Iberia was gradually conquered by Christian forces during the Reconquista Nonetheless, in the early modern period, the gunpowder empires—the Ottomans, Timurids, Mughals, and Safavids—emerged as world powers", "342395": "The Arab and Iranian elites that had played a major role in the early period of the Abbasid state were increasingly marginalized This strengthened the position of the Turks and their principal leaders, Ashinas, Wasif, Itakh, and Bugha Another prominent member of al-Mu'tasim's inner circle, the prince of Ushrusana, al-Afshin, fell afoul of his enemies at court and was overthrown and killed in 840/1 The rise of the Turks would eventually result in the troubles of the 'Anarchy at Samarra' and lead to the collapse of Abbasid power in the mid-10th century, but the ghulām-based system inaugurated by al-Mu'tasim would be widely adopted throughout the Muslim world Al-Mu'tasim's reign was marked by continuous warfare", "49856": "The Abbasids eventually regained control of Mesopotamia during the rule of Caliph al-Muqtafi (r 1136–1160) and extended it into Iran during the reign of Caliph al-Nasir (r This revival ended in 1258 with the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols under Hulagu Khan and the execution of Caliph al-Musta'sim A surviving line of Abbasids was re-installed in the Mamluk capital of Cairo in 1261 Though lacking in political power, with the brief exception of Caliph al-Musta'in, the dynasty continued to claim symbolic authority until a few years after the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517, with the last Abbasid caliph being al-Mutawakkil III", "36645711": "Their father, Caliph Harun al-Rashid, had named al-Amin as the first successor, but had also named al-Ma'mun as the second, with Khurasan granted to him as an appanage Later a third son, al-Qasim, had been designated as third successor After Harun died in 809, al-Amin succeeded him in Baghdad Encouraged by the Baghdad court, al-Amin began trying to subvert the autonomous status of Khurasan, and al-Qasim was quickly sidelined In response, al-Ma'mun sought the support of the provincial élites of Khurasan and made moves to assert his own autonomy", "3980004": "The Abbasids affirmed their recognition of the Tulunids as legitimate rulers, and the dynasty's status as vassals to the caliphate After Khumarawayh's death, his successor emirs were ineffectual rulers, allowing their Turkic and black slave-soldiers to run the affairs of the state In 905, the Tulunids were unable to resist an invasion by the Abbasid troops, who restored direct caliphal rule in Syria and Egypt The Tulunid period was marked by economic and administrative reforms alongside cultural ones Ahmad ibn Tulun changed the taxation system and aligned himself with the merchant community"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Shinyah is located?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Al-Shinyah located?", "When did Muslim armies invade that country?"], "documents": {"36176325": "Al-Qabu (Arabic: القبو, also spelled Kabu) is a town in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) northwest of Homs Nearby localities include al-Shinyah to the north, Taldou and Kafr Laha to the northeast, Sharqliyya to the east, al-Mahfurah to the south, Rabah to the southwest and Fahel to the west According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Qabu had a population of 4,870 in the 2004 census The inhabitants are predominantly Alawites", "4162372": "Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and Turkey) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular Islam expanded into the Caucasus through the Muslim conquest of Persia in the 7th century and entered Southern Europe after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the 8th–10th centuries; Muslim political entities existed firmly in what is today Spain, Portugal, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages The Muslim populations in these territories were either converted to Christianity or expelled by the end of the 15th century by the indigenous Christian rulers (see Reconquista) The Ottoman Empire further expanded into Southeastern Europe and consolidated its political power by invading and conquering huge portions of the Serbian and Bulgarian empires, and the remaining territories of the region, including the Albanian and Romanian principalities, and the kingdoms of Bosnia, Croatia, and Hungary between the 14th and 16th centuries"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country associated with Al-Mu'tamid's successor?", "passage": "The Abbasids affirmed their recognition of the Tulunids as legitimate rulers, and the dynasty's status as vassals to the caliphate After Khumarawayh's death, his successor emirs were ineffectual rulers, allowing their Turkic and black slave-soldiers to run the affairs of the state In 905, the Tulunids were unable to resist an invasion by the Abbasid troops, who restored direct caliphal rule in Syria and Egypt The Tulunid period was marked by economic and administrative reforms alongside cultural ones Ahmad ibn Tulun changed the taxation system and aligned himself with the merchant community", "short_answer": "in 905", "doc_id": 3980004}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Muslim armies invade the country where Al-Shinyah is located?", "passage": "Al-Qabu (Arabic: القبو, also spelled Kabu) is a town in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) northwest of Homs Nearby localities include al-Shinyah to the north, Taldou and Kafr Laha to the northeast, Sharqliyya to the east, al-Mahfurah to the south, Rabah to the southwest and Fahel to the west According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Qabu had a population of 4,870 in the 2004 census The inhabitants are predominantly Alawites", "short_answer": "7th century", "doc_id": 36176325}}, "long_answer": "Muslim armies invaded Syria, where Al-Shinyah is located, in the 7th century, and later, in 905, Abbasid armies invaded the country ruled by Al-Mu'tamid's successor's vassals, restoring direct caliphal rule in Syria and Egypt.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop3__630162_632690_682571_65370", "original_query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from the birthplace of Willie Ramsdell to the city which shares a county with Montrose?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "What year did Virginia's capital relocate from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["What was the capital of Virginia before Richmond?", "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699", "32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "2164837": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "6732922": "A Unionist government was established in Wheeling and the new state of West Virginia was created by an act of Congress from 50 counties of western Virginia, making it the only state to lose territory as a consequence of the war Unionism was indeed strong also in other parts of the State, and during the war the Restored Government of Virginia was created as rival to the Confederate Government of Virginia, making it one of the states to have 2 governments during the Civil War In May, it was decided to move the Confederate capital from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia, in large part because, regardless of the Virginian capital's political status, its defense was deemed vital to the Confederacy's survival On May 24, 1861, the U Army moved into northern Virginia and captured Alexandria without a fight", "264756": "The Peninsula campaign (also known as the Peninsular campaign) of the American Civil War was a major Union operation launched in southeastern Virginia from March to July 1862, the first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater The operation, commanded by Major General George B McClellan, was an amphibious turning movement against the Confederate States Army in Northern Virginia, intended to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond Despite the fact that Confederate spy Thomas Nelson Conrad had obtained documents describing McClellan's battle plans from a double agent in the War Department, McClellan was initially successful against the equally cautious General Joseph E Johnston, but the emergence of the more aggressive General Robert E"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did Virginia's capital relocate from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["What city was the capital of Virginia before Richmond?", "In what year did the capital of Virginia relocate from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699", "66896547": "The Williamsburg Bray School was a school for free and enslaved Black children founded in 1760 in Williamsburg, Virginia Opened at Benjamin Franklin's suggestion in 1760, the school educated potentially hundreds of students until its closure in 1774 The house it first occupied is believed to be the \"oldest extant building in the United States dedicated to the education of Black children\"", "2164837": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "91268": "In the post-bellum period, a historically black college which later developed as the Virginia State University was established nearby in Ettrick in Chesterfield County In the 20th century, these and other black churches were leaders in the national Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s-1960s Richard Bland College, located in nearby Prince George, was originally established as a branch of Williamsburg's famed College of William and Mary Petersburg remains a transportation hub Area highways include Interstate Highways 85, 95, and U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "short_answer": "in 1780", "doc_id": 2164837}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did Virginia's capital relocate from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "short_answer": "1780", "doc_id": 2164837}}, "long_answer": "The capital of Virginia moved from Williamsburg to Richmond in 1780.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop3__630162_691163_388866_65370", "original_query": "When did the capitol of Virginia move from the birthplace of John Nicholas to the city sharing a border with Montrose's county?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "What year did Virginia change its capital city from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["What was the capital of Virginia before Richmond?", "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "6732922": "A Unionist government was established in Wheeling and the new state of West Virginia was created by an act of Congress from 50 counties of western Virginia, making it the only state to lose territory as a consequence of the war Unionism was indeed strong also in other parts of the State, and during the war the Restored Government of Virginia was created as rival to the Confederate Government of Virginia, making it one of the states to have 2 governments during the Civil War In May, it was decided to move the Confederate capital from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia, in large part because, regardless of the Virginian capital's political status, its defense was deemed vital to the Confederacy's survival On May 24, 1861, the U Army moved into northern Virginia and captured Alexandria without a fight", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699", "2164837": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "264756": "The Peninsula campaign (also known as the Peninsular campaign) of the American Civil War was a major Union operation launched in southeastern Virginia from March to July 1862, the first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater The operation, commanded by Major General George B McClellan, was an amphibious turning movement against the Confederate States Army in Northern Virginia, intended to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond Despite the fact that Confederate spy Thomas Nelson Conrad had obtained documents describing McClellan's battle plans from a double agent in the War Department, McClellan was initially successful against the equally cautious General Joseph E Johnston, but the emergence of the more aggressive General Robert E"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did Virginia change its capital city from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["What city was the capital of Virginia before Richmond?", "In what year did Virginia change its capital city from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699", "91268": "In the post-bellum period, a historically black college which later developed as the Virginia State University was established nearby in Ettrick in Chesterfield County In the 20th century, these and other black churches were leaders in the national Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s-1960s Richard Bland College, located in nearby Prince George, was originally established as a branch of Williamsburg's famed College of William and Mary Petersburg remains a transportation hub Area highways include Interstate Highways 85, 95, and U", "2164837": "Virginia planters had a major role in gaining independence and in the development of Democratic-Republican ideals of the United States They were important in the Declaration of Independence, writing the Constitutional Convention (and preserving protection for the slave trade), and establishing the Bill of Rights In 1780, the capital of Virginia moved to Richmond, Virginia, where it has remained since Virginia was the tenth state to ratify the U Constitution on June 25, 1788", "91226": "York County contains many tributaries of the York River It shares land borders with the independent cities of Williamsburg, Newport News, Hampton, and Poquoson, as well as James City County, and shares a border along the York River with Gloucester County Formed in 1634 as Charles River Shire, one of the eight original shires (counties) of the Virginia Colony, and renamed York County in 1643, York County is one of the oldest counties in the United States Yorktown is one of the three points of the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia It is the site of the last battle and surrender of British forces in 1781 at the conclusion of the American Revolutionary War, when the patriots gained independence from Great Britain"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "short_answer": "in 1780", "doc_id": 2164837}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What year did Virginia change its capital city from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "Virginia planters had a major role in gaining independence and in the development of Democratic-Republican ideals of the United States They were important in the Declaration of Independence, writing the Constitutional Convention (and preserving protection for the slave trade), and establishing the Bill of Rights In 1780, the capital of Virginia moved to Richmond, Virginia, where it has remained since Virginia was the tenth state to ratify the U Constitution on June 25, 1788", "short_answer": "1780", "doc_id": 2164837}}, "long_answer": "The capital of Virginia moved from Williamsburg to Richmond in 1780.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop3__659125_39490_56933_831253", "original_query": "What followed the monarch who lost his head in the French revolution of the country where Leon Diguet was educated?", "clarified_queries": ["What government replaced the monarchy after the French Revolution in France?", "Who came to power in France after the execution of the monarch during the French Revolution?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What government replaced the monarchy after the French Revolution in France?", "sub_queries": ["What government replaced the monarchy in France after the French Revolution?"], "documents": {"11188": "The next three years were dominated by a struggle for political control King Louis XVI's attempted flight to Varennes in June 1791 further discredited the monarchy, and military defeats after the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in April 1792 led to the insurrection of 10 August 1792 As a result, the monarchy was replaced by the French First Republic in September, followed by the execution of Louis XVI himself in January 1793 After another revolt in June 1793, the constitution was suspended, and political power passed from the National Convention to the Committee of Public Safety, dominated by radical Jacobins led by Maximilien Robespierre About 16,000 people were sentenced by the Revolutionary Tribunal and executed in the Reign of Terror, which ended in July 1794 with the Thermidorian Reaction", "30328671": "The French Revolution of 1848 (French: Révolution française de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (Révolution de février), was a period of civil unrest in France, in February 1848, that led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the foundation of the French Second Republic It sparked the wave of revolutions of 1848 The revolution took place in Paris, and was preceded by the French government's crackdown on the campagne des banquets", "80423707": "The two Revolutions were very different – the American Revolution was narrowly focused on freeing the country from colonial domination, while the French Revolution initially targeted a total make-over of a rigidly hierarchical French society, including overturning what was already a failing monarchy Despite the differences, the success of the American revolution was influential for France It demonstrated that monarchical power could be successfully challenged and replaced with a republic This emboldened French citizens who were disillusioned with the monarchy and the rigid class structure of the ancien régime American success helped validate the idea of popular uprising and offered a practical example of how a new, more just government might be constructed", "2687967": "Through its colonial empire, large population, and centralized government, France became a superpower, lasting from the reign of King Louis XIV in the 17th century until Napoleon's defeat in 1815 Much of this power came at the expense of the Spanish Empire, which is often seen as losing its superpower status to France after the signing of the Treaty of the Pyrenees (although remaining a great power until the Napoleonic Wars and the Independence of Spanish America) Following the French Revolution, which began in 1789, the Kingdom of France adopted a written constitution in 1791, but the Kingdom was abolished a year later and replaced with the First French Republic The monarchy was restored by the other great powers in 1814 and, with the exception of the Hundred Days in 1815, lasted until the French Revolution of 1848", "62244": "The Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history during which the House of Bourbon returned to power after the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1814 and 1815 The second Bourbon Restoration lasted until the July Revolution of 1830, during the reigns of Louis XVIII (1814–1815, 1815–1824) and Charles X (1824–1830), brothers of the late King Louis XVI Exiled supporters of the monarchy returned to France, which had been profoundly changed by the French Revolution Exhausted by the Napoleonic Wars, the kingdom experienced a period of internal and external peace, stable economic prosperity and the preliminaries of industrialisation", "304270": "The French Second Republic (French: Deuxième république française or La IIe République), officially the French Republic (République française), was the second republican government of France It existed from 1848 until its dissolution in 1852 Following the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Waterloo, in June 1815, France had been reconstituted into a monarchy known as the Bourbon Restoration", "1978516": "The aim of several policies conducted by various governments of France during the French Revolution ranged from the appropriation by the government of the great landed estates and the large amounts of money held by the Catholic Church to the termination of Christian religious practice and of the religion itself There has been much scholarly debate over whether the movement was popularly motivated or motivated by a small group of revolutionary radicals These policies, which ended with the Concordat of 1801, formed the basis of the later and less radical laïcité policies", "172180": "The Directory (also called Directorate; French: le Directoire [diʁɛktwaʁ] ) was the system of government established by the French Constitution of 1795 It takes its name from the committee of 5 men vested with executive power The Directory governed the French First Republic from 26 October 1795 (4 Brumaire an IV) until 10 November 1799, when it was overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and replaced by the Consulate The Directory was continually at war with foreign coalitions, including Britain, Austria, Prussia, the Kingdom of Naples, Russia and the Ottoman Empire It annexed Belgium and the left bank of the Rhine, while Bonaparte conquered a large part of Italy", "13854": "Henry, the Bourbon King of Navarre, won and established the Bourbon dynasty A burgeoning worldwide colonial empire was established in the 16th century In the late 18th century the monarchy and associated institutions were overthrown in the French Revolution The Revolutionary Tribunal executed political opponents by guillotine, instituting the Reign of Terror (1793–94) The country was governed as a Republic, until Napoleon's French Empire was declared in 1804", "25755": "Republics recurred subsequently, with, for example, Renaissance Florence or early modern Britain The concept of a republic became a powerful force in Britain's North American colonies, where it contributed to the American Revolution In Europe, it gained enormous influence through the French Revolution and through the First French Republic of 1792–1804"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who came to power in France after the execution of the monarch during the French Revolution?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the monarch executed during the French Revolution?", "Who came to power in France after the execution of that monarch?"], "documents": {"11188": "The next three years were dominated by a struggle for political control King Louis XVI's attempted flight to Varennes in June 1791 further discredited the monarchy, and military defeats after the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in April 1792 led to the insurrection of 10 August 1792 As a result, the monarchy was replaced by the French First Republic in September, followed by the execution of Louis XVI himself in January 1793 After another revolt in June 1793, the constitution was suspended, and political power passed from the National Convention to the Committee of Public Safety, dominated by radical Jacobins led by Maximilien Robespierre About 16,000 people were sentenced by the Revolutionary Tribunal and executed in the Reign of Terror, which ended in July 1794 with the Thermidorian Reaction", "51271": "Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste; French: [lwi sɛːz]; 23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution The son of Louis, Dauphin of France (son and heir-apparent of King Louis XV), and Maria Josepha of Saxony, Louis became the new Dauphin when his father died in 1765 In 1770, he married Marie Antoinette", "77352": "Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850), nicknamed the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, the penultimate monarch of France, and the last French monarch to bear the title \"King\" He abdicated from his throne during the French Revolution of 1848, which led to the foundation of the French Second Republic Louis Philippe was the eldest son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (later known as Philippe Égalité)", "172180": "The Directory (also called Directorate; French: le Directoire [diʁɛktwaʁ] ) was the system of government established by the French Constitution of 1795 It takes its name from the committee of 5 men vested with executive power The Directory governed the French First Republic from 26 October 1795 (4 Brumaire an IV) until 10 November 1799, when it was overthrown by Napoleon Bonaparte in the Coup of 18 Brumaire and replaced by the Consulate The Directory was continually at war with foreign coalitions, including Britain, Austria, Prussia, the Kingdom of Naples, Russia and the Ottoman Empire It annexed Belgium and the left bank of the Rhine, while Bonaparte conquered a large part of Italy", "54247": "Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (French: le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774 He succeeded his great-grandfather Louis XIV at the age of five Until he reached maturity (then defined as his 13th birthday) in 1723, the kingdom was ruled by his grand-uncle Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, as Regent of France Cardinal Fleury was chief minister from 1726 until his death in 1743, at which time the king took sole control of the kingdom His reign of almost 59 years (from 1715 to 1774) was the second longest in the history of France, exceeded only by his predecessor, Louis XIV, who had ruled for 72 years (from 1643 to 1715)", "45109": "The June 1791 attempted flight to Varennes and her role in the War of the First Coalition were immensely damaging to her image among French citizens On 10 August 1792, the attack on the Tuileries forced the royal family to take refuge at the Legislative Assembly, and they were imprisoned in the Temple Prison on 13 August 1792 On 21 September 1792, France was declared a republic and the monarchy was abolished Louis XVI was executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793 Marie Antoinette's trial began on 14 October 1793; two days later, she was convicted by the Revolutionary Tribunal of high treason and executed by guillotine on 16 October 1793 at the Place de la Révolution", "18553": "Louis XIV sought to eliminate the remnants of feudalism persisting in parts of France by compelling many members of the nobility to reside at his lavish Palace of Versailles In doing so, he succeeded in pacifying the aristocracy, many of whom had participated in the Fronde rebellions during his minority He consolidated a system of absolute monarchy in France that endured until the French Revolution Louis XIV enforced uniformity of religion under the Catholic Church His revocation of the Edict of Nantes abolished the rights of the Huguenot Protestant minority and subjected them to a wave of dragonnades, effectively forcing Huguenots to emigrate or convert, virtually destroying the French Protestant community", "2647677": "The period was also marked by significant linguistic and educational reforms, which sought to unify the country through language and secular education, contributing to a stronger national identity Economically, France struggled to match the industrial growth rates of other advanced nations, maintaining a more traditional economy longer than its counterparts Politically, the century was characterized by the end of the ancien régime, the rise and fall of the First and Second Empires, the tumultuous establishment of the Third Republic, and the radical experiment of the Paris Commune, reflecting the ongoing struggle between revolutionary ideals and conservative restoration The Third Republic embarked on modernizing France, with educational reforms and attempts to create a unified national identity Foreign policy focused on isolation of Germany and forming alliances, leading to the Triple Entente", "56997085": "They consisted of the right-wing of the Jacobins and were staunch defenders of the rights of man and popular sovereignty against a centralized state governed from Paris The Girondins desired to export the Revolution to the rest of Europe and therefore urged on war with Austria and Prussia (20 April 1792) They played a central role in the fall of the monarchy (21 September 1792) and the execution of the deposed king, Louis XVI (21 January 1793) Faced with the rise of The Mountain, the Girondins showed increasingly royalist tendencies in the spring of 1793 They were overthrown by the Montagnard insurrection of 31 May – 2 June 1793 and their leaders were guillotined", "216843": "The Consulate (French: Consulat) was the top-level government of the First French Republic from the fall of the Directory in the coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799 until the start of the French Empire on 18 May 1804 During this period, Napoleon Bonaparte, with his appointment as First Consul, established himself as the head of a more autocratic and centralised republican government in France while not declaring himself sole ruler Due to the long-lasting institutions established during these years, Robert B Holtman has called the consulate \"one of the most important periods of all French history"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What government replaced the monarchy after the French Revolution in France?", "passage": "The next three years were dominated by a struggle for political control King Louis XVI's attempted flight to Varennes in June 1791 further discredited the monarchy, and military defeats after the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in April 1792 led to the insurrection of 10 August 1792 As a result, the monarchy was replaced by the French First Republic in September, followed by the execution of Louis XVI himself in January 1793 After another revolt in June 1793, the constitution was suspended, and political power passed from the National Convention to the Committee of Public Safety, dominated by radical Jacobins led by Maximilien Robespierre About 16,000 people were sentenced by the Revolutionary Tribunal and executed in the Reign of Terror, which ended in July 1794 with the Thermidorian Reaction", "short_answer": "French First Republic", "doc_id": 11188}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who came to power in France after the execution of the monarch during the French Revolution?", "passage": "The next three years were dominated by a struggle for political control King Louis XVI's attempted flight to Varennes in June 1791 further discredited the monarchy, and military defeats after the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in April 1792 led to the insurrection of 10 August 1792 As a result, the monarchy was replaced by the French First Republic in September, followed by the execution of Louis XVI himself in January 1793 After another revolt in June 1793, the constitution was suspended, and political power passed from the National Convention to the Committee of Public Safety, dominated by radical Jacobins led by Maximilien Robespierre About 16,000 people were sentenced by the Revolutionary Tribunal and executed in the Reign of Terror, which ended in July 1794 with the Thermidorian Reaction", "short_answer": "Committee of Public Safety", "doc_id": 11188}}, "long_answer": "After the French Revolution, the monarchy in France was replaced by the French First Republic, and following the execution of the monarch, political power was held by the Committee of Public Safety, which was dominated by radical Jacobins led by Maximilien Robespierre.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop3__659370_691163_682571_65370", "original_query": "When did the capitol of Virginia move from the city sharing a name with Willie Ramsdell's birthplace to the city sharing a border with Laurel's county?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "In what year was the capital of Virginia relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["What was the capital of Virginia before Richmond?", "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699", "2164837": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "6732922": "A Unionist government was established in Wheeling and the new state of West Virginia was created by an act of Congress from 50 counties of western Virginia, making it the only state to lose territory as a consequence of the war Unionism was indeed strong also in other parts of the State, and during the war the Restored Government of Virginia was created as rival to the Confederate Government of Virginia, making it one of the states to have 2 governments during the Civil War In May, it was decided to move the Confederate capital from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia, in large part because, regardless of the Virginian capital's political status, its defense was deemed vital to the Confederacy's survival On May 24, 1861, the U Army moved into northern Virginia and captured Alexandria without a fight", "264756": "The Peninsula campaign (also known as the Peninsular campaign) of the American Civil War was a major Union operation launched in southeastern Virginia from March to July 1862, the first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater The operation, commanded by Major General George B McClellan, was an amphibious turning movement against the Confederate States Army in Northern Virginia, intended to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond Despite the fact that Confederate spy Thomas Nelson Conrad had obtained documents describing McClellan's battle plans from a double agent in the War Department, McClellan was initially successful against the equally cautious General Joseph E Johnston, but the emergence of the more aggressive General Robert E"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the capital of Virginia relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["What is the capital of Virginia?", "What city was the capital of Virginia before Richmond?", "In what year was the capital of Virginia relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "137817": "Although the war would last for another year, this British defeat at Yorktown effectively ended the war in North America Yorktown also figured prominently in the American Civil War (1861–1865), serving as a major port to supply both northern and southern towns, depending upon who held Yorktown at the time Yorktown is one of three sites of the Historic Triangle, which also includes Jamestown and Williamsburg as important colonial-era settlements It is the eastern terminus of the Colonial Parkway connecting these locations Yorktown is also the eastern terminus of the TransAmerica Trail, a bicycle touring route created by the Adventure Cycling Association", "2164837": "Virginia planters had a major role in gaining independence and in the development of Democratic-Republican ideals of the United States They were important in the Declaration of Independence, writing the Constitutional Convention (and preserving protection for the slave trade), and establishing the Bill of Rights In 1780, the capital of Virginia moved to Richmond, Virginia, where it has remained since Virginia was the tenth state to ratify the U Constitution on June 25, 1788", "175966": "The College of William & Mary (W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States Founded in 1693 under a royal charter issued by King William III and Queen Mary II, it is the second-oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, and the ninth-oldest in the English-speaking world William & Mary is classified among \"R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity\"", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "short_answer": "in 1780", "doc_id": 53274}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the capital of Virginia relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "Virginia planters had a major role in gaining independence and in the development of Democratic-Republican ideals of the United States They were important in the Declaration of Independence, writing the Constitutional Convention (and preserving protection for the slave trade), and establishing the Bill of Rights In 1780, the capital of Virginia moved to Richmond, Virginia, where it has remained since Virginia was the tenth state to ratify the U Constitution on June 25, 1788", "short_answer": "1780", "doc_id": 2164837}}, "long_answer": "The capital of Virginia was relocated from Williamsburg to Richmond in 1780.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop3__756618_691163_388866_65370", "original_query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from John Nicholas's birth city to the city bordering East Highland Park's county?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "In what year did Virginia change its capital from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["What was the capital of Virginia before Richmond?", "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "6732922": "A Unionist government was established in Wheeling and the new state of West Virginia was created by an act of Congress from 50 counties of western Virginia, making it the only state to lose territory as a consequence of the war Unionism was indeed strong also in other parts of the State, and during the war the Restored Government of Virginia was created as rival to the Confederate Government of Virginia, making it one of the states to have 2 governments during the Civil War In May, it was decided to move the Confederate capital from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia, in large part because, regardless of the Virginian capital's political status, its defense was deemed vital to the Confederacy's survival On May 24, 1861, the U Army moved into northern Virginia and captured Alexandria without a fight", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699", "2164837": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "264756": "The Peninsula campaign (also known as the Peninsular campaign) of the American Civil War was a major Union operation launched in southeastern Virginia from March to July 1862, the first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater The operation, commanded by Major General George B McClellan, was an amphibious turning movement against the Confederate States Army in Northern Virginia, intended to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond Despite the fact that Confederate spy Thomas Nelson Conrad had obtained documents describing McClellan's battle plans from a double agent in the War Department, McClellan was initially successful against the equally cautious General Joseph E Johnston, but the emergence of the more aggressive General Robert E"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Virginia change its capital from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "sub_queries": ["When did Virginia change its capital from Williamsburg to Richmond?"], "documents": {"53274": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "91234": "It is bordered by James City County on the west and south and York County on the east English settlers founded Williamsburg in 1632 as Middle Plantation, a fortified settlement on high ground between the James and York rivers, and farther inland than their headquarters at Jamestown The city functioned as the capital of the Colony and Commonwealth of Virginia from 1699 to 1780 and became the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution The College of William & Mary, established in 1693, is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States Of the nine colonial colleges in the U", "361946": "Rockefeller Jr and his wife Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Along with Jamestown, Yorktown, and Colonial Parkway, Colonial Williamsburg is part of the Historic Triangle in Virginia The site was once used for conferences by world leaders and heads of state In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark District", "1441650": "The history of Richmond, Virginia, as a modern city, dates to the early 17th century, and is crucial to the development of the colony of Virginia, the American Revolutionary War, and the Civil War After Reconstruction, Richmond's location at the falls of the James River helped it develop a diversified economy and become a land transportation hub", "75804": "The modern conception of slavery in the British colonies was formalized in 1640, and fully entrenched in Virginia by 1660 In 1676, Jamestown was deliberately burned during Bacon's Rebellion, though it was rebuilt In 1699, the colonial capital was moved to present-day Williamsburg, Virginia In the 18th century, Jamestown ceased to exist as a settlement and remains as an archaeological site, Jamestown Rediscovery, which houses museums and historical sites, including the Jamestown Settlement and the American Revolution Museum in Yorktown Jamestown is one of three locations composing the Historic Triangle of Colonial Virginia, along with Williamsburg and Yorktown", "16794292": "The history of Williamsburg, Virginia dates to the 17th Century First named Middle Plantation, it changed its name to Williamsburg in 1699", "32432": "Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains The state's capital is Richmond and its most populous city is Virginia Beach Its most populous subdivision is Fairfax County, part of Northern Virginia, where slightly over a third of Virginia's population of more than 8 8 million live", "188900": "After the English Civil War in the 1640s and 1650s, the Virginia colony was nicknamed \"The Old Dominion\" by King Charles II for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Protectorate and Commonwealth of England From 1619 to 1775/1776, the colonial legislature of Virginia was the General Assembly, which governed in conjunction with a colonial governor Jamestown remained the capital of the Virginia Colony until 1699; from 1699 until its dissolution, the capital was in Williamsburg The colony experienced its first significant political turmoil with Bacon's Rebellion of 1676 After declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1775, before the Declaration of Independence was officially adopted, the Virginia Colony became the Commonwealth of Virginia, one of the original thirteen states of the United States, adopting as its official slogan \"The Old Dominion\"", "6732922": "A Unionist government was established in Wheeling and the new state of West Virginia was created by an act of Congress from 50 counties of western Virginia, making it the only state to lose territory as a consequence of the war Unionism was indeed strong also in other parts of the State, and during the war the Restored Government of Virginia was created as rival to the Confederate Government of Virginia, making it one of the states to have 2 governments during the Civil War In May, it was decided to move the Confederate capital from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia, in large part because, regardless of the Virginian capital's political status, its defense was deemed vital to the Confederacy's survival On May 24, 1861, the U Army moved into northern Virginia and captured Alexandria without a fight", "2164837": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the capital of Virginia move from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "It was chiefly grown on plantations, using primarily enslaved labor for the intensive hand labor involved After 1662, the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste Jamestown would serve as the Colony of Virginia's capital from 1607 to 1699, until the capital was moved to Williamsburg, Virginia, from 1699 to 1780 Since 1780, Virginia's capital city has been Richmond, Virginia By 1750, the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves", "short_answer": "in 1780", "doc_id": 2164837}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Virginia change its capital from Williamsburg to Richmond?", "passage": "Major suburbs include Midlothian to the southwest, Chesterfield to the south, Varina to the southeast, Sandston to the east, Glen Allen to the north and west, Short Pump to the west, and Mechanicsville to the northeast Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611 Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780 During the Revolutionary War period, several notable events occurred in the city, including Patrick Henry's \"Give me liberty or give me death \" speech in 1775 at St", "short_answer": "1780", "doc_id": 53274}}, "long_answer": "The capital of Virginia moved from Williamsburg to Richmond in 1780.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__21104_16335", "original_query": "The group representing at least 70% of Jews worldwide and Italians may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What two historical or demographic factors might explain genetic similarities between Ashkenazi Jews, who represent at least 70% of Jews worldwide today, and Italians?", "What two genetic or ancestral factors could account for similarities between the global Jewish population (with at least 70% represented by a specific group, such as Ashkenazi Jews) and Italians, based on studies conducted in the 21st century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What two historical or demographic factors might explain genetic similarities between Ashkenazi Jews, who represent at least 70% of Jews worldwide today, and Italians?", "sub_queries": ["What percentage of Jews worldwide today are Ashkenazi Jews?", "What are two historical factors that might explain genetic similarities between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians?", "What are two demographic factors that might explain genetic similarities between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians?"], "documents": {"150184": "In 1933, prior to World War II, the estimated worldwide Jewish population was 15 Israeli demographer and statistician Sergio D Pergola implied that Ashkenazim comprised 65–70% of Jews worldwide in 2000, while other estimates suggest more than 75% As of 2013, the population was estimated to be between 10 million and 11 Genetic studies indicate that Ashkenazim have both Levantine and European (mainly southern and eastern European) ancestry", "26118437": "Jews living in the North African, Italian, and Iberian regions show variable frequencies of genetic overlap with the historical non-Jewish population along the maternal lines In the case of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews (in particular Moroccan Jews), who are closely related, the source of non-Jewish genes is mainly southern European Some researchers have remarked on an especially close relationship between Ashkenazi Jews and modern Italians, and other southern European populations including Cypriots Bene Israel and the Cochin Jews of India, and Beta Israel of Ethiopia, also have ancient Jewish origins", "405453": "By the Middle Ages, owing to increasing migration and resettlement, diaspora Jews divided into distinct regional groups that are generally addressed according to two primary geographical groupings: the Ashkenazi Jews, who coalesced in the Holy Roman Empire and Eastern Europe; and the Sephardic Jews, who coalesced in the Iberian Peninsula and the Arab world These groups have parallel histories, sharing many cultural similarities and experiences of persecution and expulsions and exoduses, such as the expulsion from England in 1290, the expulsion from Spain in 1492, and the expulsion from the Muslim world after 1948 Although the two branches comprise many unique ethno-cultural practices and have links to their local host populations (such as Central Europeans for Ashkenazi Jews, and Hispanics and Arabs for Sephardic Jews), their common religious practices and shared ancestry, as well as their continuous communication and population transfers, have been responsible for cementing a unified sense of peoplehood between them since the late Roman period", "150185": "These communities flourished for centuries in Iberia until they were expelled in the late 15th century Over time, \"Sephardic\" has also come to refer more broadly to Jews, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa, who adopted Sephardic religious customs and legal traditions, often due to the influence of exiles In some cases, Ashkenazi Jews who settled in Sephardic communities and adopted their liturgy are also included under this term Today, Sephardic Jews form a major component of world Jewry, with the largest population living in Israel The earliest documented Jewish presence in the Iberian Peninsula dates to the Roman period, beginning in the first centuries CE", "25955086": "After the Babylonian exile, Jews referred to followers of Judaism, descendants of the Israelites, citizens of Judea, or allies of the Judean state Jewish migration within the Mediterranean region during the Hellenistic period, followed by population transfers, caused by events like the Jewish–Roman wars, gave rise to the Jewish diaspora, consisting of diverse Jewish communities that maintained their sense of Jewish history, identity, and culture In the following millennia, Jewish diaspora communities coalesced into three major ethnic subdivisions according to where their ancestors settled: the Ashkenazim (Central and Eastern Europe), the Sephardim (Iberian Peninsula), and the Mizrahim (Middle East and North Africa) While these three major divisions account for most of the world's Jews, there are other smaller Jewish groups outside of the three Prior to World War II, the global Jewish population reached a peak of 16", "1261987": "Jewish ethnic divisions refer to many distinctive communities within the world's Jewish population Although \"Jewish\" is considered an ethnicity itself, there are distinct ethnic subdivisions among Jews, most of which are primarily the result of geographic branching from an originating Israelite population, mixing with local communities, and subsequent independent evolutions During the millennia of the Jewish diaspora, the communities would develop under the influence of their local environments; political, cultural, natural and demographic Today, the manifestation of these differences among the Jews can be observed in Jewish cultural expressions of each community, including Jewish linguistic diversity, culinary preferences, liturgical practices, religious interpretations, and degrees and sources of genetic admixture"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What two genetic or ancestral factors could account for similarities between the global Jewish population (with at least 70% represented by a specific group, such as Ashkenazi Jews) and Italians, based on studies conducted in the 21st century?", "sub_queries": ["Which group represents at least 70% of the global Jewish population?", "What genetic or ancestral factors have studies conducted in the 21st century identified as accounting for similarities between Ashkenazi Jews and Italians?", "What is the first genetic or ancestral factor identified by these studies?", "What is the second genetic or ancestral factor identified by these studies?"], "documents": {"1131183": "American Jews (Hebrew: יהודים אמריקאים, romanized: Yehudim Amerikaim; Yiddish: אמעריקאנער אידן, romanized: Amerikaner Idn) or Jewish Americans are American citizens who are Jewish, whether by ethnicity, religion or culture According to a 2020 poll conducted by Pew Research, approximately two thirds of American Jews identify as Ashkenazi, 3% identify as Sephardic, and 1% identify as Mizrahi An additional 6% identify as some combination of the three categories, and 25% do not identify as any particular category During the colonial era, Sephardic Jews who arrived via Portugal and via Brazil (Dutch Brazil) – see Congregation Shearith Israel – represented the bulk of America's then small Jewish population", "41039874": "Though intermittently evoked by several scholars since that time, the Khazar-Ashkenazi hypothesis came to the attention of a much wider public with the publication of Arthur Koestler's The Thirteenth Tribe in 1976 It has been revived recently by geneticist Eran Elhaik, who in 2013 conducted a study aiming to vindicate it Genetic studies on Jews have found no substantive evidence of a Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews Geneticists such as Doron Behar and others (2013) have concluded that such a link is unlikely, noting that it is difficult to test the Khazar hypothesis using genetics because there is lack of clear modern descendants of the Khazars that could provide a clear test of the contribution to Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry, but found no genetic markers in Ashkenazi Jews that would link them to peoples of the Caucasus/Khazar area Atzmon and others found evidence that the Ashkenazi have mixed Near Eastern and Southern European/Mediterranean origins, though some admixture with Khazar and Slavic populations after 100 CE was not excluded", "1483646": "Many constructions of race are associated with phenotypical traits and geographic ancestry, and scholars like Carl Linnaeus have proposed scientific models for the organization of race since at least the 18th century Following the discovery of Mendelian genetics and the mapping of the human genome, questions about the biology of race have often been framed in terms of genetics A wide range of research methods have been employed to examine patterns of human variation and their relations to ancestry and racial groups, including studies of individual traits, studies of large populations and genetic clusters, and studies of genetic risk factors for disease Research into race and genetics has also been criticized as emerging from, or contributing to, scientific racism Genetic studies of traits and populations have been used to justify social inequalities associated with race, despite the fact that patterns of human variation have been shown to be mostly clinal, with human genetic code being approximately 99", "2912594": "They are shaped by traditional beliefs, the disruption of colonisation, religions brought to the continent by Europeans, and contemporary issues Traditional cultural beliefs are passed down and shared through dancing, stories, songlines, and art that collectively weave an ontology of modern daily life and ancient creation known as the Dreaming Studies of Aboriginal groups' genetic makeup are ongoing, but evidence suggests that they have genetic inheritance from ancient Asian but not more modern peoples They share some similarities with Papuans, but have been isolated from Southeast Asia for a very long time They have a broadly shared, complex genetic history, but only in the last 200 years were they defined by others as, and started to self-identify as, a single group"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What two historical or demographic factors might explain genetic similarities between Ashkenazi Jews, who represent at least 70% of Jews worldwide today, and Italians?", "passage": "Jews living in the North African, Italian, and Iberian regions show variable frequencies of genetic overlap with the historical non-Jewish population along the maternal lines In the case of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews (in particular Moroccan Jews), who are closely related, the source of non-Jewish genes is mainly southern European Some researchers have remarked on an especially close relationship between Ashkenazi Jews and modern Italians, and other southern European populations including Cypriots Bene Israel and the Cochin Jews of India, and Beta Israel of Ethiopia, also have ancient Jewish origins", "short_answer": "maternal line admixture", "doc_id": 26118437}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What two genetic or ancestral factors could account for similarities between the global Jewish population (with at least 70% represented by a specific group, such as Ashkenazi Jews) and Italians, based on studies conducted in the 21st century?", "passage": "Though intermittently evoked by several scholars since that time, the Khazar-Ashkenazi hypothesis came to the attention of a much wider public with the publication of Arthur Koestler's The Thirteenth Tribe in 1976 It has been revived recently by geneticist Eran Elhaik, who in 2013 conducted a study aiming to vindicate it Genetic studies on Jews have found no substantive evidence of a Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews Geneticists such as Doron Behar and others (2013) have concluded that such a link is unlikely, noting that it is difficult to test the Khazar hypothesis using genetics because there is lack of clear modern descendants of the Khazars that could provide a clear test of the contribution to Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry, but found no genetic markers in Ashkenazi Jews that would link them to peoples of the Caucasus/Khazar area Atzmon and others found evidence that the Ashkenazi have mixed Near Eastern and Southern European/Mediterranean origins, though some admixture with Khazar and Slavic populations after 100 CE was not excluded", "short_answer": "maternal line admixture, shared Near Eastern", "doc_id": 41039874}}, "long_answer": "Genetic similarities between Ashkenazi Jews, who represent at least 70% of Jews worldwide, and Italians can be explained by maternal line admixture with southern Europeans—especially a close relationship with modern Italians—as well as shared Near Eastern and Southern European or Mediterranean origins, according to studies conducted in the 21st century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__158275_35739", "original_query": "When was one internet browser's version of Windows 8 made accessible?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was Internet Explorer's version designed for Windows 8 first released to the public?", "When did Windows 8 become available with a built-in internet browser for users to access?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Internet Explorer's version designed for Windows 8 first released to the public?", "sub_queries": ["Which version of Internet Explorer was designed for Windows 8?", "When was that version of Internet Explorer first released to the public?"], "documents": {"2160668": "Internet Explorer Mobile (formerly named Pocket Internet Explorer; later called IE Mobile) was a mobile version of Internet Explorer developed by Microsoft, based on versions of the MSHTML (Trident) layout engine IE Mobile comes loaded by default with Windows Phone and Windows CE Later versions of Internet Explorer Mobile (since Windows Phone 8) are based on the desktop version of Internet Explorer Older versions however, called Pocket Internet Explorer (found on Windows Phone 7 and Windows Mobile), are not based on the same layout engine Internet Explorer Mobile 11, the last version that was supported, is based on the desktop version of Internet Explorer 11 and came with Windows Phone 8", "20698208": "Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995 The first version of Internet Explorer, (at that time named Microsoft Internet Explorer, later referred to as Internet Explorer 1) made its debut on August 24, 1995 It was a reworked version of Spyglass Mosaic, which Microsoft licensed from Spyglass Inc , like many other companies initiating browser development", "11031479": "Windows Internet Explorer 8 (IE8) is a web browser for Windows It was released by Microsoft on March 19, 2009, and was the default browser on Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 It is the first version of IE to pass the Acid2 test, the last of the major browsers to do so (In the later Acid3 Test, it only scores 24/100", "1622419": "It is also the first version of Internet Explorer which is branded and marketed under the name 'Windows', instead of 'Microsoft' Support for Internet Explorer 7 ended on October 10, 2023 alongside the end of support for Windows Embedded Compact 2013 Support for Internet Explorer 7 on other Windows versions ended on January 12, 2016 when Microsoft began requiring customers to use the latest version of Internet Explorer available for each Windows version", "24806506": "Windows 8 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft It was released to manufacturing on August 1, 2012, made available for download via MSDN and TechNet on August 15, 2012, and generally released for retail on October 26, 2012 Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system's platform and user interface with the intention to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows competed with mobile operating systems such as Android and iOS", "1956399": "Microsoft Internet Explorer 3 (IE3) is the third version of the Internet Explorer graphical web browser which was announced in March 1996, and was released on August 13, 1996 by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows and on January 8, 1997 for Apple Mac OS (see IE for Mac) It began serious competition against Netscape Navigator in the first Browser war It was Microsoft's first browser release with a major internal development component", "13694": "Windows 7 removed many applications, such as Windows Movie Maker, Windows Photo Gallery and Windows Mail, instead requiring users to download separate Windows Live Essentials to gain some of those features and other online services Windows 8, which was released in 2012, introduced many controversial changes, such as the replacement of the Start menu with the Start Screen, the removal of the Aero interface in favor of a flat, colored interface as well as the introduction of \"Metro\" apps (later renamed to Universal Windows Platform apps), and the Charms Bar user interface element, all of which received considerable criticism from reviewers 1, a free upgrade to Windows 8, was released in 2013 The following version of Windows, Windows 10, which was released in 2015, reintroduced the Start menu and added the ability to run Universal Windows Platform apps in a window instead of always in full screen Windows 10 was generally well-received, with many reviewers stating that Windows 10 is what Windows 8 should have been", "1956397": "Microsoft Internet Explorer 4 (IE4) is the fourth version of the Internet Explorer graphical web browser that Microsoft unveiled in Spring of 1997, and released on September 22, 1997, primarily for Microsoft Windows, but also with versions available for the classic Mac OS, Solaris, and HP-UX and marketed as \"The Web the Way You Want It\" It was one of the main participants of the first browser war Its distribution methods and Windows integration were involved in the United States v", "43989914": "In contrast to the tablet-oriented approach of Windows 8, Microsoft provided the desktop-oriented interface in line with previous versions of Windows in Windows 10 Other features added include Xbox Live integration, Cortana virtual assistant, virtual desktops and the improved Settings component Windows 10 also replaced Internet Explorer with Microsoft Edge As with previous versions, Windows 10 has been developed primarily for x86 processors; in 2018, a version of Windows 10 for ARM processors was released Windows 10 received generally positive reviews upon its original release, with praise given to the return of the desktop interface, improved bundled software compared to Windows 8", "31441675": "Internet Explorer 10 (IE10) is the tenth version of the Internet Explorer web browser and the successor to Internet Explorer 9, released by Microsoft on September 4, 2012 It is the default browser on Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, and was later made available for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 It does not support Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, or earlier versions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Windows 8 become available with a built-in internet browser for users to access?", "sub_queries": ["When was Windows 8 released to the public?", "Did Windows 8 include a built-in internet browser at the time of its release?"], "documents": {"38993942": "1 is a release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft It was released to manufacturing on August 27, 2013, and broadly released for retail sale on October 17, 2013, about a year after the retail release of its predecessor, and succeeded by Windows 10 on July 29, 2015 1 was made available for download via MSDN and Technet and available as a free upgrade for retail copies of Windows 8 and Windows RT users via the Windows Store A server version, Windows Server 2012 R2, was released on October 18, 2013", "13694": "Windows 7 followed in 2009 nearly three years after its launch, and despite it technically having higher system requirements, reviewers noted that it ran better than Windows Vista Windows 7 removed many applications, such as Windows Movie Maker, Windows Photo Gallery and Windows Mail, instead requiring users to download separate Windows Live Essentials to gain some of those features and other online services Windows 8, which was released in 2012, introduced many controversial changes, such as the replacement of the Start menu with the Start Screen, the removal of the Aero interface in favor of a flat, colored interface as well as the introduction of \"Metro\" apps (later renamed to Universal Windows Platform apps), and the Charms Bar user interface element, all of which received considerable criticism from reviewers 1, a free upgrade to Windows 8, was released in 2013 The following version of Windows, Windows 10, which was released in 2015, reintroduced the Start menu and added the ability to run Universal Windows Platform apps in a window instead of always in full screen", "67953981": "Windows 11 introduced a redesigned Windows shell influenced by elements of the canceled Windows 10X project, including a centered Start menu, a separate \"Widgets\" panel replacing live tiles, and new window management features It also incorporates gaming technologies from the Xbox Series X and Series S, such as Auto HDR and DirectStorage on supported hardware The Chromium-based Microsoft Edge remains the default web browser, replacing Internet Explorer, while Microsoft Teams is integrated into the interface Microsoft also expanded support for third-party applications in the Microsoft Store, including limited compatibility with Android apps through a partnership with the Amazon Appstore Windows 11 introduced significantly higher system requirements than typical operating system upgrades, which Microsoft attributed to security considerations", "43989914": "The successor to Windows 8 1, it was released to manufacturing on July 15, 2015, and later to retail on July 29, 2015 Windows 10 was made available for download via MSDN and TechNet, as a free upgrade for retail copies of Windows 8 and Windows 8 1 users via the Microsoft Store, and to Windows 7 users via Windows Update Unlike previous Windows NT releases, Windows 10 receives new builds on an ongoing basis, which are available at no additional cost to users; devices in enterprise environments can alternatively use long-term support milestones that only receive critical updates, such as security patches", "210892": "Firefox was created in 2002 under the codename \"Phoenix\" by members of the Mozilla community who desired a standalone browser rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle During its beta phase, it proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed, security, and add-ons compared to Microsoft's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 It was released on November 9, 2004, and challenged Internet Explorer's dominance with 60 million downloads within nine months In November 2017, Firefox began incorporating new technology under the code name \"Quantum\" to promote parallelism and a more intuitive user interface Firefox usage share grew to a peak of 32", "75433": "It was released to manufacturing on May 15, 1998, and generally to retail on June 25, 1998 Like its predecessor, it is a hybrid 16-bit and 32-bit monolithic product with the boot stage based on MS-DOS Windows 98 is web-integrated and bears numerous similarities to its predecessor Most of its improvements were cosmetic or designed to improve the user experience, but there were also a handful of features introduced to enhance system functionality and capabilities, including improved USB support and accessibility, and support for hardware advancements such as DVD players Windows 98 was the first edition of Windows to adopt the Windows Driver Model, and introduced features that would become standard in future generations of Windows, such as Disk Cleanup, Windows Update, multi-monitor support, and Internet Connection Sharing", "296881": "The latter is available to business editions of Windows 10 and permits postponing updates or receiving updates only after they have undergone rigorous testing As the service has evolved over the years, so has its client software For a decade, the primary client component of the service was the Windows Update web app that could only be run on Internet Explorer Starting with Windows Vista, the primary client component became Windows Update Agent, an integral component of the operating system The service provides several kinds of updates", "73312151": "The service was introduced in February 2023 under the name Bing Chat, as a built-in feature for Microsoft Bing and Microsoft Edge Over the course of 2023, Microsoft began to unify the Copilot branding across its various chatbot products, cementing the \"copilot\" analogy At its Build 2023 conference, Microsoft announced its plans to integrate Copilot into Windows 11, allowing users to access it directly through the taskbar In January 2024, a dedicated Copilot key was announced for Windows keyboards Copilot utilizes the Microsoft Prometheus model, built upon OpenAI's GPT-4 foundational large language model, which in turn has been fine-tuned using both supervised and reinforcement learning techniques", "19133401": "Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google It was first released in 2008 for Microsoft Windows, built with free software components from Apple WebKit and Mozilla Firefox Versions were later released for Linux, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and also for Android, where it is the default browser The browser is also the main component of ChromeOS, where it serves as the platform for web applications", "16247198": "Internet Explorer 9 or IE9 (officially Windows Internet Explorer 9) is the ninth major version of the Internet Explorer web browser for Windows It was released by Microsoft on March 14, 2011, as the successor to Internet Explorer 8 Microsoft released Internet Explorer 9 as a major out-of-band version that was not tied to the release schedule of any particular version of Windows, unlike previous versions It is the first version of Internet Explorer not to be bundled with a Windows operating system, although some OEMs have installed it with Windows on their PCs"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Internet Explorer's version designed for Windows 8 first released to the public?", "passage": "Internet Explorer 10 (IE10) is the tenth version of the Internet Explorer web browser and the successor to Internet Explorer 9, released by Microsoft on September 4, 2012 It is the default browser on Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, and was later made available for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 It does not support Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, or earlier versions", "short_answer": "September 4, 2012", "doc_id": 31441675}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Windows 8 become available with a built-in internet browser for users to access?", "passage": "Windows 7 followed in 2009 nearly three years after its launch, and despite it technically having higher system requirements, reviewers noted that it ran better than Windows Vista Windows 7 removed many applications, such as Windows Movie Maker, Windows Photo Gallery and Windows Mail, instead requiring users to download separate Windows Live Essentials to gain some of those features and other online services Windows 8, which was released in 2012, introduced many controversial changes, such as the replacement of the Start menu with the Start Screen, the removal of the Aero interface in favor of a flat, colored interface as well as the introduction of \"Metro\" apps (later renamed to Universal Windows Platform apps), and the Charms Bar user interface element, all of which received considerable criticism from reviewers 1, a free upgrade to Windows 8, was released in 2013 The following version of Windows, Windows 10, which was released in 2015, reintroduced the Start menu and added the ability to run Universal Windows Platform apps in a window instead of always in full screen", "short_answer": "2012", "doc_id": 13694}}, "long_answer": "Internet Explorer's version designed for Windows 8 was first released to the public on September 4, 2012, and Windows 8 itself became available with a built-in internet browser for users to access in 2012.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__25344_88628", "original_query": "In True Grit, who did the star play?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the 1969 film True Grit, which character did the lead actor, John Wayne, portray?", "In the 2010 film True Grit, which character did the lead actress, Hailee Steinfeld, play?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the 1969 film True Grit, which character did the lead actor, John Wayne, portray?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the lead actor in the 1969 film True Grit?", "Which character did John Wayne portray in the 1969 film True Grit?"], "documents": {"32159742": "True Grit is a 2010 Western film directed, written and edited by the Coen brothers It is based on Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name, which had previously received an adaptation in 1969 featuring John Wayne The film stars Jeff Bridges, Josh Brolin, Matt Damon and Hailee Steinfeld", "161912": "True Grit is a 1969 American Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and produced by Hal B Starring John Wayne as U Marshal Rooster Cogburn, with Glen Campbell and Kim Darby, the film is adapted by Marguerite Roberts from Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name", "16103": "John Ford's Stagecoach (1939) made Wayne a mainstream star, and he starred in 142 motion pictures altogether According to biographer Ronald Davis, \"John Wayne personified for millions the nation's frontier heritage \" Wayne's other roles in Westerns included a cattleman driving his herd on the Chisholm Trail in Red River (1948), a Civil War veteran whose niece is abducted by a tribe of Comanches in The Searchers (1956), a troubled rancher competing with a lawyer (James Stewart) for a woman's hand in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962), and a cantankerous one-eyed marshal in True Grit (1969), for which he received the Academy Award for Best Actor Wayne is also remembered for his roles in The Quiet Man (1952) with Maureen O'Hara, Rio Bravo (1959) with Dean Martin, and The Longest Day (1962) In his final screen performance, he starred as an aging gunfighter battling cancer in The Shootist (1976)", "11539269": "\"Rooster\" Cogburn is a fictional character who first appeared in the 1968 Charles Portis novel True Grit", "383263": "Strother Douglas Martin Jr (March 26, 1919 – August 1, 1980) was an American character actor who often appeared in support of John Wayne and Paul Newman and in Western films directed by John Ford and Sam Peckinpah Among Martin's memorable performances is his portrayal of the warden or \"captain\" of a state prison camp in the 1967 film Cool Hand Luke, in which he utters the line, \"What we've got here is failure to communicate \" The line is number 11 on the American Film Institute list of 100 Years", "8791": "He made his first television appearance in 1954, and soon after appeared in two of the films that made James Dean famous, Rebel Without a Cause (1955) and Giant (1956) He then played supporting roles in films like Gunfight at the O Corral (1957), The Sons of Katie Elder (1965), Cool Hand Luke (1967), Hang 'Em High (1968) and True Grit (1969) Hopper made his directorial film debut with Easy Rider (1969), which he and co-star Peter Fonda wrote with Terry Southern The film earned Hopper a Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Debut, and an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the 2010 film True Grit, which character did the lead actress, Hailee Steinfeld, play?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the lead actress in the 2010 film True Grit?", "Which character did Hailee Steinfeld play in the 2010 film True Grit?"], "documents": {"32159742": "The film stars Jeff Bridges, Josh Brolin, Matt Damon and Hailee Steinfeld It follows a 14-year old farm girl who seeks retribution against an outlaw (Brolin) for the murder of her father; to this end, she hires a marshal (Bridges), and the duo are joined on their adventure by a Texas Ranger (Damon) True Grit was released theatrically by Paramount Pictures in the United States and Canada on December 22, 2010 It subsequently opened the 61st Berlin International Film Festival on February 10, 2011, and was released in the United Kingdom on February 11 Releases in additional territories followed throughout February and March", "26224556": "True Grit is a 2010 American Western film produced, written, and directed by Joel Coen and Ethan Coen It is an adaptation of Charles Portis's 1968 novel Starring Jeff Bridges and Hailee Steinfeld (in her theatrical-film debut), True Grit also stars Matt Damon, Josh Brolin, and Barry Pepper In the film, 14-year-old farm girl Mattie Ross (Steinfeld) hires boozy, trigger-happy lawman Rooster Cogburn (Bridges) to go after outlaw Tom Chaney (Brolin), who murdered her father, accompanied by Texas Ranger LaBoeuf (Damon), who is also hunting Chaney, and who has his own gripes with Cogburn The Coens intended their film to be a more faithful adaptation of Portis's novel than the 1969 version starring John Wayne; in particular, they wanted to tell the story from Mattie's point of view", "26260043": "Hailee Puring Steinfeld (born December 11, 1996) is an American actress and singer She had her breakthrough with the western film True Grit (2010), which earned her various accolades, including nominations for an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award Steinfeld gained wider recognition for her roles in the Pitch Perfect film series (2015–2017) and The Edge of Seventeen (2016), which earned her a Golden Globe nomination She has also starred in Ender's Game (2013), Begin Again (2013), Bumblebee (2018) and Sinners (2025)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the 1969 film True Grit, which character did the lead actor, John Wayne, portray?", "passage": "True Grit is a 1969 American Western film directed by Henry Hathaway and produced by Hal B Starring John Wayne as U Marshal Rooster Cogburn, with Glen Campbell and Kim Darby, the film is adapted by Marguerite Roberts from Charles Portis' 1968 novel of the same name", "short_answer": "Rooster Cogburn", "doc_id": 161912}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the 2010 film True Grit, which character did the lead actress, Hailee Steinfeld, play?", "passage": "True Grit is a 2010 American Western film produced, written, and directed by Joel Coen and Ethan Coen It is an adaptation of Charles Portis's 1968 novel Starring Jeff Bridges and Hailee Steinfeld (in her theatrical-film debut), True Grit also stars Matt Damon, Josh Brolin, and Barry Pepper In the film, 14-year-old farm girl Mattie Ross (Steinfeld) hires boozy, trigger-happy lawman Rooster Cogburn (Bridges) to go after outlaw Tom Chaney (Brolin), who murdered her father, accompanied by Texas Ranger LaBoeuf (Damon), who is also hunting Chaney, and who has his own gripes with Cogburn The Coens intended their film to be a more faithful adaptation of Portis's novel than the 1969 version starring John Wayne; in particular, they wanted to tell the story from Mattie's point of view", "short_answer": "Mattie Ross", "doc_id": 26224556}}, "long_answer": "In the 1969 film True Grit, the star John Wayne played U.S. Marshal Rooster Cogburn, while in the 2010 version, the lead actress Hailee Steinfeld portrayed Mattie Ross.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__71753_261673_70784_61381", "original_query": "When was the region that lies to the north of where Israel is located and where Shamal is located established?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the modern nation of Lebanon, which lies to the north of Israel, officially established?", "When was the Shamal region, located north of Israel, formally established as an administrative or geographic entity?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the modern nation of Lebanon, which lies to the north of Israel, officially established?", "sub_queries": ["Which country lies to the north of Israel?", "In what year was the modern nation of Lebanon officially established?"], "documents": {"9282173": "Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia It shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west and the Mediterranean Sea to the west It occupies the Palestinian territories of the West Bank in the east and the Gaza Strip in the south-west, as well as the Syrian Golan Heights in the northeast", "17772": "The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, as well as the previous history of the region, covered by the modern state The modern State of Lebanon has existed within its current borders since 1920, when Greater Lebanon was created under French and British mandate, resulting from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I Before this date, the designation \"Lebanon\" concerned a territory with vaguely defined borders, encompassing the mountain range of Mount Lebanon and its outskirts (mainly the Mediterranean coast and the plains of Bekaa and Akkar) The idea of an independent Lebanon, however, emerged during the end of the Mount Lebanon Emirate where Maronite clerics vowed for an independent nation", "13808": "The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern states of Israel and Palestine From a prehistory as part of the critical Levantine corridor, which witnessed waves of early humans out of Africa, to the emergence of Natufian culture c 10th millennium BCE, the region entered the Bronze Age c", "17771": "Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west; Cyprus lies a short distance from the coastline Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of 10,452 square kilometres (4,036 sq mi)", "312905": "The Lebanese Civil War (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990 It resulted in an estimated 150,000 fatalities and led to the exodus of almost one million people from Lebanon The religious diversity of the Lebanese people played a notable role in the lead-up to and during the conflict: Lebanese Christians and Lebanese Sunni Muslims comprised the majority in the coastal cities; Lebanese Shia Muslims were primarily based throughout southern Lebanon and in the Beqaa Valley in the east; and Druze and Christians populated the country's mountainous areas", "12999306": "Only two of Israel's five total potential land borders are internationally recognized and uncontested, while the other three remain disputed; the majority of its border disputes are rooted in territorial changes that came about as a result of the 1967 Arab–Israeli War, which saw Israel occupy large swathes of territory from its rivals Israel's two formally recognized and confirmed borders exist with Egypt and Jordan since the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty and the 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty, while its borders with Syria (via the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights), Lebanon (via the Blue Line; see Shebaa Farms dispute) and the Palestinian territories (Israeli-occupied land largely recognized as part of the de jure State of Palestine) remain internationally defined as contested According to the Green Line agreed upon in the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Israel is demarcated by Lebanon to the north, the Golan Heights under Syrian sovereignty as well as the rest of Syria to the northeast, the Palestinian West Bank and Jordan to the east, and by the Palestinian Gaza Strip and Egypt to the southwest The Israeli border with Egypt is the international border demarcated in 1906 between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire, and confirmed in the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty; the Israeli border with Jordan is based on the border defined in the 1922 Trans-Jordan memorandum, and confirmed in the 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty", "181820": "The 1982 Lebanon War, also called the Second Israeli invasion of Lebanon, began on 6 June 1982, when Israel invaded southern Lebanon The invasion followed a series of attacks and counter-attacks between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) operating in southern Lebanon and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), which had caused civilian casualties on both sides of the border The Israeli military operation, codenamed Operation Peace for Galilee, was launched after gunmen from the Abu Nidal Organization attempted to assassinate Shlomo Argov, Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom", "6299613": "The 2006 Lebanon War was a 34-day armed conflict in Lebanon, fought between Hezbollah and Israel The war started on 12 July 2006, and continued until a United Nations-brokered ceasefire went into effect in the morning on 14 August 2006, though it formally ended on 8 September 2006 when Israel lifted its naval blockade of Lebanon It marked the third Israeli invasion into Lebanon since 1978 After Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000, Hezbollah aimed for the release of Lebanese citizens held in Israeli prisons On 12 July 2006, Hezbollah ambushed Israeli soldiers on the border, killing three and capturing two; a further five were killed during a failed Israeli rescue attempt", "74998519": "Israel has received extensive military and diplomatic support from the United States, which has vetoed multiple pro-ceasefire resolutions from the UN Security Council The war has reverberated regionally, with Axis of Resistance groups across several Arab countries and Iran clashing with the United States and Israel By late 2024, a year of strikes between Israel and Hezbollah led to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon and the ongoing Israeli operations in Syria, as well as contributing to the fall of the Assad regime The war continues to have significant regional and international repercussions, with large protests worldwide calling for a ceasefire, as well as a surge of antisemitism and anti-Palestinian racism", "75895273": "There is an ongoing humanitarian crisis, and an imminent famine in the Gaza Strip Shortly after the Gaza war began, several Iran-backed militias in the Axis of Resistance joined the conflict against Israel In Lebanon, Hezbollah fired rockets into northern Israel, igniting a fourteen-month conflict that escalated in October 2024 to an Israeli invasion of southern Lebanon and largely ended with a ceasefire at the end of November In the Red Sea, the Yemen-based Houthis attacked shipping vessels in solidarity with Hamas, drawing international rebuke—including a series of airstrikes against Houthi positions carried out by the United States and the United Kingdom—which ended with the U –Houthi ceasefire in May 2025"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the Shamal region, located north of Israel, formally established as an administrative or geographic entity?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Shamal region located?", "When was the Shamal region north of Israel formally established as an administrative or geographic entity?"], "documents": {"3623005": "Al Shamal (Arabic: ٱلشَّمَال, romanized: Ash Shamāl) is a municipality in Qatar Its seat is Madinat ash Shamal and it is considered to be one of the major cities in Qatar, although its population is barely over 7,000 The seat's name translates to \"city of the north\"", "33209": "The territory first emerged in the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War as a region occupied and subsequently annexed by Jordan Jordan ruled the territory until the 1967 Six-Day War, when it was occupied by Israel Since then, Israel has administered the West Bank (except for East Jerusalem, which was effectively annexed in 1980) as the Judea and Samaria Area Jordan continued to claim the territory as its own until 1988 The mid-1990s Oslo Accords split the West Bank into three regional levels of Palestinian sovereignty, via the Palestinian National Authority (PNA): Area A (PNA), Area B (PNA and Israel), and Area C (Israel, comprising 60% of the West Bank)", "13808": "The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern states of Israel and Palestine From a prehistory as part of the critical Levantine corridor, which witnessed waves of early humans out of Africa, to the emergence of Natufian culture c 10th millennium BCE, the region entered the Bronze Age c", "7515865": "It is bordered by the Yarmouk River in the south, the Sea of Galilee and Hula Valley in the west, the Anti-Lebanon mountains with Mount Hermon in the north and Wadi Raqqad in the east It hosts vital water sources that feed the Hasbani River and the Jordan River Two thirds of the area was occupied by Israel following the 1967 Six-Day War and then effectively annexed in 1981 – an action unrecognized by the international community, which continues to consider it Israeli-occupied Syrian territory In 2024, Israel occupied the remaining one third of the area The earliest evidence of human habitation on the Golan dates to the Upper Paleolithic period", "20836075": "Despite international objections, Israel started to establish settlements in these occupied territories Meanwhile, the Palestinian national movement gained international recognition, thanks to the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO), under Yasser Arafat In 1993, the Oslo Peace Accords between Israel and the PLO established the Palestinian Authority (PA), an interim body to run Gaza and the West Bank (but not East Jerusalem), pending a permanent solution Further peace developments were not ratified and/or implemented, and relations between Israel and Palestinians has been marked by conflict, especially with Islamist Hamas, which rejects the PA In 2007, Hamas won control of Gaza from the PA, now limited to the West Bank", "46216": "During the ensuing 1948 Palestine war, more than half of the mandate's predominantly Palestinian Arab population fled or were expelled by Israeli forces By the end of the war, Israel was established on most of the former mandate's territory, and the Gaza Strip and the West Bank were controlled by Egypt and Jordan respectively Since the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel has been occupying the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, known collectively as the Palestinian territories Two Palestinian uprisings against Israel and its occupation erupted in 1987 and 2000, the first and second intifadas respectively Israel's occupation resulted in Israel constructing illegal settlements there, creating a system of institutionalized discrimination against Palestinians under its occupation called Israeli apartheid", "7515849": "Damascus is the capital and largest city With a population of 25 million across an area of 185,180 square kilometres (71,500 sq mi), it is the 57th-most populous and 87th-largest country The name \"Syria\" historically referred to a wider region The modern state encompasses the sites of several ancient kingdoms and empires, including the Eblan civilization Damascus was the seat of the Umayyad Caliphate and a provincial capital under the Mamluk Sultanate", "159433": "At its maximum it consists of the 22 members of the Arab League, an international organization, which on top of the 19 plurality Arab states also includes the Bantu-speaking Comoros, and the Cushitic-speaking Djibouti and Somalia The region stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Indian Ocean in the southeast The eastern part of the Arab world is known as the Mashriq, and the western part as the Maghreb According to the World Bank, the Arab world has a total population of 456 million inhabitants and a gross domestic product of $2 85 trillion, as of 2021", "7515890": "Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to the north and Saudi Arabia to the south With a coastline of approximately 500 km (311 mi), Kuwait also shares a maritime border with Iran, across the Persian Gulf", "34784181": "The mandate was assigned to Britain by the San Remo conference in April 1920, after France's concession in the 1918 Clemenceau–Lloyd George Agreement of the previously agreed \"international administration\" of Palestine under the Sykes–Picot Agreement Transjordan was added to the mandate after the Arab Kingdom in Damascus was toppled by the French in the Franco-Syrian War Civil administration began in Palestine and Transjordan in July 1920 and April 1921, respectively, and the mandate was in force from 29 September 1923 to 15 May 1948 and to 25 May 1946 respectively The mandate document was based on Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations of 28 June 1919 and the Supreme Council of the Principal Allied Powers' San Remo Resolution of 25 April 1920 The objective of the mandates over former territories of Ottoman Empire was to provide \"administrative advice and assistance by a Mandatory until such time as they are able to stand alone\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the modern nation of Lebanon, which lies to the north of Israel, officially established?", "passage": "The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, as well as the previous history of the region, covered by the modern state The modern State of Lebanon has existed within its current borders since 1920, when Greater Lebanon was created under French and British mandate, resulting from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I Before this date, the designation \"Lebanon\" concerned a territory with vaguely defined borders, encompassing the mountain range of Mount Lebanon and its outskirts (mainly the Mediterranean coast and the plains of Bekaa and Akkar) The idea of an independent Lebanon, however, emerged during the end of the Mount Lebanon Emirate where Maronite clerics vowed for an independent nation", "short_answer": "1920", "doc_id": 17772}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the Shamal region, located north of Israel, formally established as an administrative or geographic entity?", "passage": "The mandate was assigned to Britain by the San Remo conference in April 1920, after France's concession in the 1918 Clemenceau–Lloyd George Agreement of the previously agreed \"international administration\" of Palestine under the Sykes–Picot Agreement Transjordan was added to the mandate after the Arab Kingdom in Damascus was toppled by the French in the Franco-Syrian War Civil administration began in Palestine and Transjordan in July 1920 and April 1921, respectively, and the mandate was in force from 29 September 1923 to 15 May 1948 and to 25 May 1946 respectively The mandate document was based on Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations of 28 June 1919 and the Supreme Council of the Principal Allied Powers' San Remo Resolution of 25 April 1920 The objective of the mandates over former territories of Ottoman Empire was to provide \"administrative advice and assistance by a Mandatory until such time as they are able to stand alone\"", "short_answer": "April 1921", "doc_id": 34784181}}, "long_answer": "The modern nation of Lebanon, which lies to the north of Israel, was officially established in 1920, while the Shamal region, also located north of Israel, was formally established as an administrative or geographic entity in April 1921.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__105688_17130_70784_61381", "original_query": "The country that Eyal Golan is from lies within a certain region. When was the area that lies immediately to the north of that region established?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Eyal Golan is from Israel, which is in the Middle East. When was the area immediately north of the Middle East, namely Turkey, established as a modern nation-state?", "Eyal Golan is from Israel, which is in the region of the Levant. When was the area immediately north of the Levant, specifically Lebanon, established as an independent country?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Eyal Golan is from Israel, which is in the Middle East. When was the area immediately north of the Middle East, namely Turkey, established as a modern nation-state?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Eyal Golan from?", "Where is Israel located?", "What country is immediately north of the Middle East?", "When was Turkey established as a modern nation-state?"], "documents": {"7754340": "Eyal Golan (Hebrew: אייל גולן; born Eyal Bitton; 12 April 1971) is an Israeli singer who sings in the Mizrahi music pop fusion genre and considered one of the most successful singers in Israel Golan reported the highest income of all singers in Israel in 2011", "9282173": "Israel also has a small coastline on the Red Sea at its southernmost point, and part of the Dead Sea lies along its eastern border Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Tel Aviv is its largest urban area and economic centre Israel is located in a region known as the Land of Israel, synonymous with Canaan, the Holy Land, the Palestine region, and Judea In antiquity it was home to the Canaanite civilisation, followed by the kingdoms of Israel and Judah Situated at a continental crossroad, the region experienced demographic changes under the rule of empires from the Romans to the Ottomans", "214632": "The part of the region that is in Asia (not including Egypt, the Balkans, and Thrace) is \"now commonly referred to as West Asia \" Later on in 2012, the FAO defined the Near East as a subregion of the Middle East The Near East included Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syrian Arab Republic, and Turkey while the Middle East included the Arabian Peninsula, the Caucasus, and Iran", "11125639": "Under the control of the Three Pashas, the Ottoman Empire entered World War I in 1914, during which the Ottoman government committed genocides against its Armenian, Greek, and Assyrian subjects Following Ottoman defeat, the Turkish War of Independence resulted in the abolition of the sultanate and the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne Turkey emerged as a more homogenous nation state The Republic was proclaimed on 29 October 1923, modelled on the reforms initiated by the country's first president, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Turkey remained neutral during most of World War II, but was involved in the Korean War", "13808": "The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern states of Israel and Palestine From a prehistory as part of the critical Levantine corridor, which witnessed waves of early humans out of Africa, to the emergence of Natufian culture c 10th millennium BCE, the region entered the Bronze Age c", "12047": "Gaza is bordered by Egypt on the southwest and Israel on the east and north Its capital and largest city is Gaza City The territorial boundaries were established while Gaza was controlled by the Kingdom of Egypt at the conclusion of the 1948 Arab–Israeli war During that period the All-Palestine Protectorate, also known as All-Palestine, was established with limited recognition and it became a refuge for Palestinians who fled or were expelled during the 1948 Palestine war Later, during the Six-Day War, Israel captured and occupied the Gaza Strip, initiating its decades-long military occupation of the Palestinian territories"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Eyal Golan is from Israel, which is in the region of the Levant. When was the area immediately north of the Levant, specifically Lebanon, established as an independent country?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Eyal Golan from?", "In which region is Israel located?", "Which area is immediately north of the Levant?", "When was Lebanon established as an independent country?"], "documents": {"7754340": "Eyal Golan (Hebrew: אייל גולן; born Eyal Bitton; 12 April 1971) is an Israeli singer who sings in the Mizrahi music pop fusion genre and considered one of the most successful singers in Israel Golan reported the highest income of all singers in Israel in 2011", "9282173": "Israel also has a small coastline on the Red Sea at its southernmost point, and part of the Dead Sea lies along its eastern border Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Tel Aviv is its largest urban area and economic centre Israel is located in a region known as the Land of Israel, synonymous with Canaan, the Holy Land, the Palestine region, and Judea In antiquity it was home to the Canaanite civilisation, followed by the kingdoms of Israel and Judah Situated at a continental crossroad, the region experienced demographic changes under the rule of empires from the Romans to the Ottomans", "7533153": "The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Arabic: فَتْحُ الشَّام, romanized: Fatḥ al-šām; lit 'Conquest of Syria'), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE conquest of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate A part of the wider Arab–Byzantine wars, the Levant was brought under Arab Muslim rule and developed into the provincial region of Bilad al-Sham Clashes between the Arabs and Byzantines on the southern Levantine borders of the Byzantine Empire had occurred during the lifetime of Muhammad, with the Battle of Muʿtah in 629 CE However, the actual conquest did not begin until 634, two years after Muhammad's death", "17771": "Under Ottoman sultan Abdulmejid I, the first Lebanese proto state, the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, was established as a home for Maronite Christians, as part of the Tanzimat reforms After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, Lebanon came under the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, administered by France, which established Greater Lebanon By 1943, Lebanon had gained independence from Free France and established a distinct form of confessional government, with the state's major religious groups being apportioned specific political powers The new Lebanese state was relatively stable, but this was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) Lebanon was also subjugated by two military occupations: Syria from 1976 to 2005 and Israel from 1985 to 2000", "12047": "Gaza is bordered by Egypt on the southwest and Israel on the east and north Its capital and largest city is Gaza City The territorial boundaries were established while Gaza was controlled by the Kingdom of Egypt at the conclusion of the 1948 Arab–Israeli war During that period the All-Palestine Protectorate, also known as All-Palestine, was established with limited recognition and it became a refuge for Palestinians who fled or were expelled during the 1948 Palestine war Later, during the Six-Day War, Israel captured and occupied the Gaza Strip, initiating its decades-long military occupation of the Palestinian territories"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Eyal Golan is from Israel, which is in the Middle East. When was the area immediately north of the Middle East, namely Turkey, established as a modern nation-state?", "passage": "Under the control of the Three Pashas, the Ottoman Empire entered World War I in 1914, during which the Ottoman government committed genocides against its Armenian, Greek, and Assyrian subjects Following Ottoman defeat, the Turkish War of Independence resulted in the abolition of the sultanate and the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne Turkey emerged as a more homogenous nation state The Republic was proclaimed on 29 October 1923, modelled on the reforms initiated by the country's first president, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Turkey remained neutral during most of World War II, but was involved in the Korean War", "short_answer": "29 October 1923", "doc_id": 11125639}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Eyal Golan is from Israel, which is in the region of the Levant. When was the area immediately north of the Levant, specifically Lebanon, established as an independent country?", "passage": "Under Ottoman sultan Abdulmejid I, the first Lebanese proto state, the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, was established as a home for Maronite Christians, as part of the Tanzimat reforms After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, Lebanon came under the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, administered by France, which established Greater Lebanon By 1943, Lebanon had gained independence from Free France and established a distinct form of confessional government, with the state's major religious groups being apportioned specific political powers The new Lebanese state was relatively stable, but this was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) Lebanon was also subjugated by two military occupations: Syria from 1976 to 2005 and Israel from 1985 to 2000", "short_answer": "1943", "doc_id": 17771}}, "long_answer": "Eyal Golan is from Israel, which is in the Middle East and specifically the Levant. The area immediately north of the Middle East, Turkey, was established as a modern nation-state on 29 October 1923, while the area immediately north of the Levant, Lebanon, became an independent country in 1943.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__9988_685934_70784_61381", "original_query": "When was the country established that lies north of the region that prevailed with the disgrace of the \"Near East\" and the body of water containing The World islands?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was Iran established as a modern nation-state, considering it lies north of the Arabian Peninsula (historically referred to as the 'Near East') and north of the Persian Gulf, which contains The World Islands near Dubai?", "When was the United Arab Emirates founded, given that it is located north of the Arabian Peninsula (the region historically associated with the 'disgrace of the Near East') and borders the Persian Gulf, where The World Islands are situated?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Iran established as a modern nation-state, considering it lies north of the Arabian Peninsula (historically referred to as the 'Near East') and north of the Persian Gulf, which contains The World Islands near Dubai?", "sub_queries": ["In what year was Iran established as a modern nation-state?"], "documents": {"14653": "Innovations in literature, philosophy, mathematics, medicine, astronomy and art were renewed during the Islamic Golden Age and Iranian Intermezzo, a period during which Iranian Muslim dynasties ended Arab rule and revived the Persian language This era was followed by Seljuk and Khwarazmian rule, Mongol conquests and the Timurid Renaissance from the 11th to 14th centuries In the 16th century, the native Safavid dynasty re-established a unified Iranian state with Twelver Shia Islam as the official religion, laying the framework for the modern state of Iran During the Afsharid Empire in the 18th century, Iran was a leading world power, but it lost this status after the Qajars took power in the 1790s The early 20th century saw the Persian Constitutional Revolution and the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty by Reza Shah, who ousted the last Qajar Shah in 1925", "24761": "The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a mediterranean sea in West Asia The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula It is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz", "349303": "Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the largest in the Middle East, and the twelfth-largest in the world It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the Persian Gulf, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to the east; Oman to the southeast; and Yemen to the south The Gulf of Aqaba in the northwest separates Saudi Arabia from Egypt and Israel", "8238258": "Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares its sole land border with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf The Gulf of Bahrain, an inlet of the Persian Gulf, separates Qatar from nearby Bahrain The capital is Doha, home to over 80% of the country's inhabitants"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the United Arab Emirates founded, given that it is located north of the Arabian Peninsula (the region historically associated with the 'disgrace of the Near East') and borders the Persian Gulf, where The World Islands are situated?", "sub_queries": ["When was the United Arab Emirates founded?"], "documents": {"31834": "A British decision, taken in early 1968, to withdraw from its involvement in the Trucial States, led to the decision to found a Federation between two of the most influential Trucial Rulers, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi and Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum of Dubai, an idea they shook hands in agreement on 18 February 1968, in a tent in the desert between their two emirates On 25 February a meeting was held by them alongside the Rulers of the other five Trucial States and also Bahrain and Qatar to discuss a federation and on 27 February a joint announcement named the intended federation as the Federation of the Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates achieved its independence from Britain on 2 December 1971 Six of the seven emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah) declared their union on that day, while the seventh, Ras Al Khaimah, joined the federation on 10 February 1972"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Iran established as a modern nation-state, considering it lies north of the Arabian Peninsula (historically referred to as the 'Near East') and north of the Persian Gulf, which contains The World Islands near Dubai?", "passage": "Innovations in literature, philosophy, mathematics, medicine, astronomy and art were renewed during the Islamic Golden Age and Iranian Intermezzo, a period during which Iranian Muslim dynasties ended Arab rule and revived the Persian language This era was followed by Seljuk and Khwarazmian rule, Mongol conquests and the Timurid Renaissance from the 11th to 14th centuries In the 16th century, the native Safavid dynasty re-established a unified Iranian state with Twelver Shia Islam as the official religion, laying the framework for the modern state of Iran During the Afsharid Empire in the 18th century, Iran was a leading world power, but it lost this status after the Qajars took power in the 1790s The early 20th century saw the Persian Constitutional Revolution and the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty by Reza Shah, who ousted the last Qajar Shah in 1925", "short_answer": "16th century", "doc_id": 14653}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the United Arab Emirates founded, given that it is located north of the Arabian Peninsula (the region historically associated with the 'disgrace of the Near East') and borders the Persian Gulf, where The World Islands are situated?", "passage": "A British decision, taken in early 1968, to withdraw from its involvement in the Trucial States, led to the decision to found a Federation between two of the most influential Trucial Rulers, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi and Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum of Dubai, an idea they shook hands in agreement on 18 February 1968, in a tent in the desert between their two emirates On 25 February a meeting was held by them alongside the Rulers of the other five Trucial States and also Bahrain and Qatar to discuss a federation and on 27 February a joint announcement named the intended federation as the Federation of the Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates achieved its independence from Britain on 2 December 1971 Six of the seven emirates (Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah) declared their union on that day, while the seventh, Ras Al Khaimah, joined the federation on 10 February 1972", "short_answer": "2 December 1971", "doc_id": 31834}}, "long_answer": "Iran, which lies north of the Arabian Peninsula and the Persian Gulf where The World Islands are located, was established as a modern nation-state in the 16th century, while the United Arab Emirates, also bordering the Persian Gulf, was founded on 2 December 1971.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__88342_49853_128008_92225", "original_query": "When is opening day of the season of the league that the team that has the most titles from the competition they gave out MVP awards after?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date does the regular season begin for the league in which the team with the most MVP award winners from the previous season competes?", "When is opening day for the league where the team that has won the most MVP awards in the history of the competition plays?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date does the regular season begin for the league in which the team with the most MVP award winners from the previous season competes?", "sub_queries": ["Which team had the most MVP award winners in the previous season?", "In which league does that team compete?", "On what date does the regular season begin for that league?"], "documents": {"631964": "The most recent Rookie of the Year winner is Stephon Castle of the San Antonio Spurs Twenty-two winners were drafted first overall Sixteen winners have also won the NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in their careers with Wilt Chamberlain and Wes Unseld earning both honors the same season Thirty of the non-active winners have been elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Three seasons had joint winners—Dave Cowens and Geoff Petrie in the 1970–71 season, Grant Hill and Jason Kidd in the 1994–95 season, and Elton Brand and Steve Francis in the 1999–2000 season", "8803473": "The Canadian soccer league system, also called the Canadian soccer pyramid, is a term used in soccer to describe the structure of the league system in Canada The governing body of soccer in the country is the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA), which oversees the system and domestic cups (including the Canadian Championship) but does not operate any of its component leagues In addition, some Canadian teams compete in leagues that are based in the United States", "77654876": "The 2025 WNBA season is the ongoing 29th season of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) The regular season began on May 16, 2025, and is scheduled to end on September 11 The fifth edition of the WNBA Commissioner's Cup was held from June 1 to July 1 The 2025 WNBA All-Star Game was held on July 19, 2025, at Gainbridge Fieldhouse in Indianapolis", "71802": "In 2022, with an average attendance of over 21,000 per game, MLS had the fourth-highest average attendance of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, behind the National Football League (NFL) with over 69,000 fans per game, Major League Baseball (MLB) with over 26,000 fans per game, and the Canadian Football League (CFL) with over 21,700 fans per game Two years later, MLS was ranked the second most attended soccer league in the world in total attendance, only trailing the Premier League The MLS regular season typically starts in late February or early March and runs through mid-October, with each team playing 34 games; the team with the best record is awarded the Supporters' Shield Eighteen teams compete in the postseason MLS Cup playoffs in late October and November, culminating in the league's championship game, MLS Cup Instead of operating as an association of independently owned clubs, MLS is a single entity in which each team is owned by the league and individually operated by the league's investors", "38776": "Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada MLB is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada and is considered the premier professional baseball league in the world Each team plays 162 games per season, with Opening Day held during the last week of March Six teams in each league then advance to a four-round postseason tournament in October, culminating in the World Series, a best-of-seven championship series between the two league champions first played in 1903 MLB is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan", "73533497": "The 2023–24 NHL season was the 107th season of operation (106th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL) The regular season began on October 10, 2023, and ended on April 18, 2024 The 2024 Stanley Cup playoffs began on April 20 The Stanley Cup Finals began on June 8, and ended on June 24, 2024, with the Florida Panthers defeating the Edmonton Oilers in seven games, winning their first Stanley Cup in franchise history", "240940": "national team James is widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time In addition to ranking fourth in NBA career assists and sixth in NBA career steals, James holds several individual honors, including four NBA MVP awards, four Finals MVP awards, the Rookie of the Year award, three All-Star Game MVP awards, the inaugural NBA Cup MVP, and the Olympics MVP in the 2024 Summer Olympics A record 21-time All-Star and 21-time All-NBA selection (including a record 13 First Team selections), he has also made six All-Defensive Teams The oldest active player in the NBA, he is tied with Vince Carter for the most seasons played and holds the record for the most minutes played in league history", "65586521": "The 2021 Major League Baseball season began on April 1, while the regular season ended on October 3 The postseason began on October 5 The World Series then began on October 26 and ended on November 2 with the Atlanta Braves defeating the Houston Astros in six games to win their second title since moving to Atlanta", "38153033": "Antetokounmpo has received nine NBA All-Star selections, including being selected as an All-Star captain in 2019, 2020, 2023 and 2024 as he led the Eastern Conference in voting in these four years One of the most decorated players in NBA history, Antetokounmpo won consecutive NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards in 2019 and 2020, joining Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and LeBron James as the only players in NBA history to win two MVPs before turning 26 Along with his MVP award, he was named the NBA Defensive Player of the Year in 2020, becoming only the third player, after Michael Jordan (1988) and Hakeem Olajuwon (1994), to win both awards in the same season In 2021, Antetokounmpo led the Bucks to their first NBA championship since 1971 and was named Finals MVP The same year, he was honored as one of the league's greatest players of all time by being named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team", "57721": "The WNBA is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan The WNBA was founded on April 24, 1996, as the women's counterpart to the National Basketball Association (NBA); league play began in 1997 The regular season runs from May to September, with each team playing 44 games The top eight teams (regardless of conference) qualify for the playoffs, culminating in the WNBA Finals, which is played in October The All-Star Game occurs midway through the season in July"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is opening day for the league where the team that has won the most MVP awards in the history of the competition plays?", "sub_queries": ["Which team has won the most MVP awards in the history of the league?", "Which league does that team play in?", "When is opening day for that league?"], "documents": {"631870": "The NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 season to the best performing player of the regular season Since the 2022–23 season, winners receive the Michael Jordan Trophy, named after the five-time MVP Prior to 2021, the winner received the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which was named in honor of the first commissioner (then president) of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963", "4439996": "Opening Day is the day on which professional baseball leagues begin their regular season For Major League Baseball (MLB) and most of the American minor leagues, this day typically falls during the first week of April, although in recent years it has occasionally fallen in the last week of March As of 2025, Opening Day falls on the last Thursday of March or the first Thursday of April", "71802": "In 2022, with an average attendance of over 21,000 per game, MLS had the fourth-highest average attendance of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, behind the National Football League (NFL) with over 69,000 fans per game, Major League Baseball (MLB) with over 26,000 fans per game, and the Canadian Football League (CFL) with over 21,700 fans per game Two years later, MLS was ranked the second most attended soccer league in the world in total attendance, only trailing the Premier League The MLS regular season typically starts in late February or early March and runs through mid-October, with each team playing 34 games; the team with the best record is awarded the Supporters' Shield Eighteen teams compete in the postseason MLS Cup playoffs in late October and November, culminating in the league's championship game, MLS Cup Instead of operating as an association of independently owned clubs, MLS is a single entity in which each team is owned by the league and individually operated by the league's investors", "37426141": ", Japan and worldwide Unable to pitch in 2024 while recovering from a second elbow injury, Ohtani played as a DH for the Dodgers He became the first player in MLB history to record 50 home runs and 50 stolen bases in a season and was unanimously named the 2024 National League MVP He won the 2024 World Series in his first MLB postseason appearance Internationally, Ohtani represents Japan", "7587984": "As the 2000s progressed, the Yankees' rivalry with the Boston Red Sox increased in intensity as the sides met multiple times in the American League Championship Series (ALCS), trading victories in 2003 and 2004 New York regularly reached the postseason, but were often defeated in the first two rounds In 2009, the Yankees opened a new Yankee Stadium and won the World Series for the 27th time in team history, an MLB record The Yankees lost in the ALCS five times from 2010 to 2022, before winning their 41st AL championship in 2024", "38776": "Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada MLB is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada and is considered the premier professional baseball league in the world Each team plays 162 games per season, with Opening Day held during the last week of March Six teams in each league then advance to a four-round postseason tournament in October, culminating in the World Series, a best-of-seven championship series between the two league champions first played in 1903 MLB is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date does the regular season begin for the league in which the team with the most MVP award winners from the previous season competes?", "passage": "The 2025 WNBA season is the ongoing 29th season of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) The regular season began on May 16, 2025, and is scheduled to end on September 11 The fifth edition of the WNBA Commissioner's Cup was held from June 1 to July 1 The 2025 WNBA All-Star Game was held on July 19, 2025, at Gainbridge Fieldhouse in Indianapolis", "short_answer": "May 16, 2025", "doc_id": 77654876}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is opening day for the league where the team that has won the most MVP awards in the history of the competition plays?", "passage": "Opening Day is the day on which professional baseball leagues begin their regular season For Major League Baseball (MLB) and most of the American minor leagues, this day typically falls during the first week of April, although in recent years it has occasionally fallen in the last week of March As of 2025, Opening Day falls on the last Thursday of March or the first Thursday of April", "short_answer": "last Thursday", "doc_id": 4439996}}, "long_answer": "The opening day for the league in which the team with the most MVP award winners from the previous season competes is May 16, 2025, while the opening day for the league where the team with the most MVP awards in the history of the competition plays is typically the last Thursday of March or the first Thursday of April.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__36497_78276_68042", "original_query": "When did the majority party of the branch of government that the President calls to support appointments to the USAF gain control in the House?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the political party that held a majority in the U.S. Senate, which the President consults for confirming appointments to the United States Air Force, gain control of the Senate?", "When did the majority party in the U.S. House of Representatives, which may influence support for presidential appointments to the United States Air Force, gain control of the House?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the political party that held a majority in the U.S. Senate, which the President consults for confirming appointments to the United States Air Force, gain control of the Senate?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party held a majority in the U.S. Senate that the President consults for confirming appointments to the United States Air Force?", "In what year did that political party gain control of the U.S. Senate?"], "documents": {"31756": "Congress was created by the U Constitution and first met in 1789, replacing the Congress of the Confederation in its legislative function Although not legally mandated, in practice members of Congress since the late 18th century are typically affiliated with one of the two major parties, the Democratic Party or the Republican Party, and only rarely with a third party or independents affiliated with no party Members can also switch parties at any time, though this is uncommon", "59072738": "senators are divided into three classes whose six-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years Class 1 senators faced election in 2024 Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time in four years, and the most gains for either party since 2014 Republicans successfully defended all of their own seats for the first time since 2014 This was the first time since 1980 that Republicans flipped control of a chamber of Congress in a presidential year", "145422": "He was elected to the New Castle County Council in 1970 and the U Senate in 1972 As a senator, Biden chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee and Foreign Relations Committee He drafted and led passage of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act and the Violence Against Women Act Biden also oversaw six U", "20082093": "Obama, a Democrat from Illinois, took office following his victory over Republican nominee John McCain in the 2008 presidential election Four years later, in the 2012 presidential election, he defeated Republican nominee Mitt Romney, to win re-election Alongside Obama's presidency, the Democratic Party also held their majorities in the House of Representatives under Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the Senate under Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid during the 111th U Obama is the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president born in Hawaii Obama was constitutionally limited to two terms (the second re-elected Democrat President to be so) and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump, who won the 2016 presidential election against Obama's preferred successor, Hillary Clinton", "16030865": "Bush in a campaign that included a bitter battle during the South Carolina primary He resumed his role representing Arizona in the U Senate in 2001, and Bush won the election Bush was President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 McCain won re-election to the Senate in 2004, 2010 and 2016"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the majority party in the U.S. House of Representatives, which may influence support for presidential appointments to the United States Air Force, gain control of the House?", "sub_queries": ["Which party is the current majority party in the U.S. House of Representatives?", "When did this party gain control of the U.S. House of Representatives?"], "documents": {"20527050": "It is the third incarnation of the Thai Rak Thai Party, a political party founded by former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra in 1998 Like the previous incarnations, Pheu Thai is the main political vehicle for the Shinawatra family It is the currently second largest party in the House of Representatives and has been in government as the majority leader in the ruling coalition since 2023 The Pheu Thai Party was founded on 20 September 2007, as an anticipated replacement for the People's Power Party (PPP), which the Constitutional Court of Thailand dissolved less than three months later after finding party members guilty of electoral fraud The People's Power Party was itself a replacement for Thaksin's original Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT), dissolved by the Court in May 2007 for violation of electoral laws", "52851695": "gubernatorial elections, were also held simultaneously This was the first election after the 2020 redistricting cycle The Republican Party, led by Kevin McCarthy, won control of the House, defeating Nancy Pelosi and the Democratic Party, which had held a majority in the House since 2019, as a result of the 2018 elections Although most observers and pundits predicted large Republican gains, they instead narrowly won 4 seats over the 218 seats needed for a majority, as Democrats won several upsets in districts considered Republican-leaning or won by Donald Trump in the 2020 U presidential election, such as Washington's 3rd congressional district", "19468510": "Six states have only one representative apiece: Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol The rules of the House generally address a two-party system, with a majority party in government, and a minority party in opposition The presiding officer is the speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof Other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conference, depending on whichever party has the most voting members", "3088213": "Kennedy (1961–1963), and Lyndon B Johnson (1963–1969) Republican Richard Nixon won the White House in 1968 and 1972, leading to the end of the New Deal era; however, the party became extremely successful in the House, holding it with a majority for 42 years (from 1953 until the Republican Revolution in 1995) Democrats have won five out of the last twelve presidential elections, winning in the presidential elections of 1992 and 1996 (with Bill Clinton, 1993–2001), 2008 and 2012 (with Barack Obama, 2009–2017), and 2020 (with Joe Biden, 2021–2025) Democrats have also won the popular vote in 2000 and 2016 but lost the Electoral College in both elections (with candidates Al Gore and Hillary Clinton, respectively)", "31756": "Congress was created by the U Constitution and first met in 1789, replacing the Congress of the Confederation in its legislative function Although not legally mandated, in practice members of Congress since the late 18th century are typically affiliated with one of the two major parties, the Democratic Party or the Republican Party, and only rarely with a third party or independents affiliated with no party Members can also switch parties at any time, though this is uncommon"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the political party that held a majority in the U.S. Senate, which the President consults for confirming appointments to the United States Air Force, gain control of the Senate?", "passage": "senators are divided into three classes whose six-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years Class 1 senators faced election in 2024 Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time in four years, and the most gains for either party since 2014 Republicans successfully defended all of their own seats for the first time since 2014 This was the first time since 1980 that Republicans flipped control of a chamber of Congress in a presidential year", "short_answer": "2024", "doc_id": 59072738}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the majority party in the U.S. House of Representatives, which may influence support for presidential appointments to the United States Air Force, gain control of the House?", "passage": "gubernatorial elections, were also held simultaneously This was the first election after the 2020 redistricting cycle The Republican Party, led by Kevin McCarthy, won control of the House, defeating Nancy Pelosi and the Democratic Party, which had held a majority in the House since 2019, as a result of the 2018 elections Although most observers and pundits predicted large Republican gains, they instead narrowly won 4 seats over the 218 seats needed for a majority, as Democrats won several upsets in districts considered Republican-leaning or won by Donald Trump in the 2020 U presidential election, such as Washington's 3rd congressional district", "short_answer": "after the 2022", "doc_id": 52851695}}, "long_answer": "The political party that held a majority in the U.S. Senate, which the President consults for confirming appointments to the United States Air Force, gained control of the Senate in 2024, while the majority party in the U.S. House of Representatives, which may influence support for presidential appointments to the Air Force, gained control of the House after the 2022 elections.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__9988_158985_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the kingdom lying immediately to the north of the region prevailing with \"Near East\" disgrace and the region having the most growth in desalination for agricultural use created?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the kingdom located immediately north of the region commonly referred to as the Near East established as a political entity?", "When was the kingdom directly north of the area with the highest recent growth in agricultural desalination founded?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the kingdom located immediately north of the region commonly referred to as the Near East established as a political entity?", "sub_queries": ["What region is commonly referred to as the Near East?", "What kingdom was located immediately north of the Near East?", "When was that kingdom established as a political entity?"], "documents": {"214632": "The Near East (Arabic: الشرق الأدنى) is a transcontinental region around the Eastern Mediterranean encompassing the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and coastal areas of the Arabian Peninsula The term was invented in the 20th century by modern Western geographers and was originally applied to the Ottoman Empire, but today has varying definitions within different academic circles The term Near East was used in conjunction with the Middle East and the Far East (China and beyond), together known as the \"three Easts\"; it was a separate term from the Middle East during earlier times and official British usage", "76091136": "According to classical historiography, Media emerged as one major power of the ancient Near East after the collapse of Assyria Under Cyaxares (r 625–585 BCE), the kingdom's borders were expanded to the east and west through the subjugation of neighboring peoples, such as the Persians and Armenians Media's territorial expansion led to the formation of the first Iranian empire, which at its height would have exercised authority over more than two million square kilometers, stretching from the eastern banks of the Halys River in Anatolia to Central Asia In this period, the Median empire was one of the great powers in the ancient Near East alongside Babylon, Lydia, and Egypt", "2875095": "The heartland of historical Burgundy correlates with the border area between France and Switzerland, and includes the major modern cities of Geneva and Lyon As a political entity, Burgundy existed in a number of forms with different boundaries, and during the 9th century was divided into Upper and Lower Burgundy and Provence Two of these entities, the first established around the 6th century and the second around the 11th century, were called the Kingdom of Burgundy Later successors to this state included the Kingdom of Provence, the Duchy of Burgundy and the County of Burgundy", "489526": "The Middle East, or the Near East, was one of the cradles of civilization: after the Neolithic Revolution and the adoption of agriculture, many of the world's oldest cultures and civilizations were created there Since ancient times, the Middle East has had several lingua franca: Akkadian, Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Arabic The Sumerians, around the 5th millennium BC, were among the first to develop a civilization", "33209": "A landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the Levant region of West Asia, it is bordered by Jordan and the Dead Sea to the east and by Israel (via the Green Line) to the south, west, and north Since 1967, the territory has been under Israeli occupation, which has been regarded illegal under the law of the international community The territory first emerged in the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War as a region occupied and subsequently annexed by Jordan Jordan ruled the territory until the 1967 Six-Day War, when it was occupied by Israel Since then, Israel has administered the West Bank (except for East Jerusalem, which was effectively annexed in 1980) as the Judea and Samaria Area", "52222": "The Kingdom of Asturias was a kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula founded by the nobleman Pelagius The Kingdom of Asturias was the first Christian political entity to be established in the Iberian Peninsula after the Umayyad conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711–720s In the Summer of 722, Pelagius defeated an Umayyad army at the Battle of Covadonga, in what is retroactively regarded as the beginning of the Christian Reconquista The Asturian kings would occasionally make peace with the Muslims, particularly at times when they needed to pursue their other enemies, mainly rebel Basques and Galicians", "20836075": "Because of its location, it has historically been seen as a crossroads for religion, culture, commerce, and politics In the Bronze Age, the Canaanites established city-states influenced by surrounding civilizations, among them Egypt, which ruled the area in the Late Bronze Age During the Iron Age, two related Israelite kingdoms, Israel and Judah, controlled much of Palestine, while the Philistines occupied its southern coast The Assyrians conquered the region in the 8th century BCE, then the Babylonians c 601 BCE, followed by the Persian Achaemenid Empire that conquered the Babylonian Empire in 539 BCE"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the kingdom directly north of the area with the highest recent growth in agricultural desalination founded?", "sub_queries": ["Which area has had the highest recent growth in agricultural desalination?", "Which kingdom is directly north of that area?", "When was that kingdom founded?"], "documents": {"19339153": "Israel's water demand today outstrips available conventional water resources Thus, in an average year, Israel relies for about half of its water supply from unconventional water resources, including reclaimed water and desalination A particularly long drought in 1998–2002 had prompted the government to promote large-scale seawater desalination In 2022, 86% of the country's drinkable water was produced through desalination of saltwater and brackish water", "23564616": "The majority of the residents are ethnic Macedonians, a South Slavic people Albanians form a significant minority at around 25%, followed by Turks, Roma, Serbs, Bosniaks, Aromanians and a few other minorities The region's history begins with the kingdom of Paeonia In the late sixth century BC, the area was subjugated by the Persian Achaemenid Empire, then incorporated into the Kingdom of Macedonia in the fourth century BC The Roman Republic conquered the region in the second century BC and made it part of its larger province of Macedonia", "1037135": "The Odrysian kingdom (; Ancient Greek: Βασίλειον Ὀδρυσῶν), also known as Odrysia, was an ancient Thracian state that thrived between the early 5th century BC and the early 3rd / late 1st century BC Located in present-day Bulgaria, southeastern Romania (Northern Dobruja), northern Greece and European Turkey, it was a tribal amalgam dominated by the Odrysians that was the first large political entity to develop in the eastern Balkans The Odrysian kingdom was founded by king Teres I, exploiting the collapse of the Persian presence in Europe due to failed invasion of Greece in 480–79 Teres and his son Sitalces pursued a policy of expansion, making the kingdom one of the most powerful of its time Throughout much of its early history it remained an ally of Athens and even joined the Peloponnesian War on its side", "349303": "Following his death in 632, his followers expanded Muslim rule beyond Arabia, conquering territories in North Africa, Central, South Asia and Iberia within decades Arab dynasties originating from modern-day Saudi Arabia founded the Rashidun (632–661), Umayyad (661–750), Abbasid (750–1517), and Fatimid (909–1171) caliphates, as well as numerous other Muslim states in Asia, Africa, and Europe Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932 by King Abdulaziz (also known as Ibn Saud), who united the regions of Hejaz, Najd, parts of Eastern Arabia (Al-Ahsa) and South Arabia (Aseer) into a single state through a series of conquests, beginning in 1902 with the capture of Riyadh Saudi Arabia has since been an absolute monarchy governed by an authoritarian regime without public input In its Basic Law, Saudi Arabia defines itself as a sovereign Arab Islamic state with Islam as its official religion and Arabic as its official language", "9282173": "Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Tel Aviv is its largest urban area and economic centre Israel is located in a region known as the Land of Israel, synonymous with Canaan, the Holy Land, the Palestine region, and Judea In antiquity it was home to the Canaanite civilisation, followed by the kingdoms of Israel and Judah Situated at a continental crossroad, the region experienced demographic changes under the rule of empires from the Romans to the Ottomans European antisemitism in the late 19th century galvanised Zionism, which sought to establish a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine and gained British support with the Balfour Declaration", "17416221": "5 million years ago, and modern humans inhabited the region over 100,000 years ago The first known people were the indigenous Khoisan, and Bantu-speaking peoples from West and Central Africa later migrated to the region 2,000 to 1,000 years ago In the north, the Kingdom of Mapungubwe formed in the 13th century In 1652, the Dutch established the first European settlement at Table Bay, Dutch Cape Colony Its invasion in 1795 and Battle of Blaauwberg in 1806 led to British occupation"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the kingdom located immediately north of the region commonly referred to as the Near East established as a political entity?", "passage": "The heartland of historical Burgundy correlates with the border area between France and Switzerland, and includes the major modern cities of Geneva and Lyon As a political entity, Burgundy existed in a number of forms with different boundaries, and during the 9th century was divided into Upper and Lower Burgundy and Provence Two of these entities, the first established around the 6th century and the second around the 11th century, were called the Kingdom of Burgundy Later successors to this state included the Kingdom of Provence, the Duchy of Burgundy and the County of Burgundy", "short_answer": "6th century", "doc_id": 2875095}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the kingdom directly north of the area with the highest recent growth in agricultural desalination founded?", "passage": "The Odrysian kingdom (; Ancient Greek: Βασίλειον Ὀδρυσῶν), also known as Odrysia, was an ancient Thracian state that thrived between the early 5th century BC and the early 3rd / late 1st century BC Located in present-day Bulgaria, southeastern Romania (Northern Dobruja), northern Greece and European Turkey, it was a tribal amalgam dominated by the Odrysians that was the first large political entity to develop in the eastern Balkans The Odrysian kingdom was founded by king Teres I, exploiting the collapse of the Persian presence in Europe due to failed invasion of Greece in 480–79 Teres and his son Sitalces pursued a policy of expansion, making the kingdom one of the most powerful of its time Throughout much of its early history it remained an ally of Athens and even joined the Peloponnesian War on its side", "short_answer": "early 5th century", "doc_id": 1037135}}, "long_answer": "The kingdom lying immediately to the north of the region commonly referred to as the Near East was established as a political entity in the 6th century, while the kingdom directly north of the area with the highest recent growth in agricultural desalination was founded in the early 5th century BC.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__343844_17130_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the region immediately north of the region where Urim's country is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what historical period did the landmass immediately north of the region where the ancient city of Urim (in Sumer, present-day southern Iraq) and the Persian Gulf form geologically?", "When was the political region immediately north of the country where Urim is located (modern Iraq) and the Persian Gulf established as a distinct administrative entity?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what historical period did the landmass immediately north of the region where the ancient city of Urim (in Sumer, present-day southern Iraq) and the Persian Gulf form geologically?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the ancient city of Urim located in present-day geography?", "What landmass is immediately north of the region where the ancient city of Urim was located?", "In what historical period did the Persian Gulf form geologically?", "In what historical period did the landmass immediately north of the region where the ancient city of Urim and the Persian Gulf are located form geologically?"], "documents": {"32047": "Ur ( or ) was an important Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located at the site of modern Tell el-Muqayyar (Arabic: تَلّ ٱلْمُقَيَّر, lit 'mound of bitumen') in Dhi Qar Governorate, southern Iraq Although Ur was once a coastal city near the mouth of the Euphrates on the Persian Gulf, the coastline has shifted and the city is now well inland, on the south bank of the Euphrates, 16 km (10 mi) southwest of Nasiriyah in modern-day Iraq", "147227": "The southern end of the river constitutes the Iran–Iraq border down to its mouth, where it discharges into the Persian Gulf The Shatt al-Arab varies in width from about 232 metres (761 ft) at Basra to 800 metres (2,600 ft) at its mouth It is thought that the waterway formed relatively recently in geological time, with the Tigris and Euphrates originally emptying into the Persian Gulf via a channel further to the west Kuwait's Bubiyan Island is part of the Shatt al-Arab delta The Karun, a tributary which joins the waterway from the Iranian side, deposits large amounts of silt into the river; this necessitates continuous dredging to keep it navigable"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the political region immediately north of the country where Urim is located (modern Iraq) and the Persian Gulf established as a distinct administrative entity?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Urim located?", "What is the political region immediately north of that country?", "When was that political region established as a distinct administrative entity?"], "documents": {"9347100": "Urim (Hebrew: אוּרִים, lit Lights) is a kibbutz in the Negev desert in southern Israel Located near the border of the Gaza Strip and about 30 kilometers west of Beersheba, the kibbutz falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council", "23564616": "North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe It shares land borders with Greece to the south, Albania to the west, Bulgaria to the east, Kosovo to the northwest and Serbia to the north It constitutes approximately the northern third of the larger geographical region of Macedonia Skopje, the capital and largest city, is home to a quarter of the country's population of over 1 The majority of the residents are ethnic Macedonians, a South Slavic people", "35423251": "Historically, Kurds in Iraq have experienced varying degrees of autonomy and marginalization While the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) proposed Kurdish independence, this was never implemented, and Iraqi Kurds were incorporated into the modern state of Iraq Following the withdrawal of the Iraqi Army from the Kurdistan Region in 1991, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) was established, granting the region a degree of self-governance Iraqi Kurdistan remains a significant political and cultural entity within Iraq"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what historical period did the landmass immediately north of the region where the ancient city of Urim (in Sumer, present-day southern Iraq) and the Persian Gulf form geologically?", "passage": "The southern end of the river constitutes the Iran–Iraq border down to its mouth, where it discharges into the Persian Gulf The Shatt al-Arab varies in width from about 232 metres (761 ft) at Basra to 800 metres (2,600 ft) at its mouth It is thought that the waterway formed relatively recently in geological time, with the Tigris and Euphrates originally emptying into the Persian Gulf via a channel further to the west Kuwait's Bubiyan Island is part of the Shatt al-Arab delta The Karun, a tributary which joins the waterway from the Iranian side, deposits large amounts of silt into the river; this necessitates continuous dredging to keep it navigable", "short_answer": "relatively recently", "doc_id": 147227}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the political region immediately north of the country where Urim is located (modern Iraq) and the Persian Gulf established as a distinct administrative entity?", "passage": "Historically, Kurds in Iraq have experienced varying degrees of autonomy and marginalization While the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) proposed Kurdish independence, this was never implemented, and Iraqi Kurds were incorporated into the modern state of Iraq Following the withdrawal of the Iraqi Army from the Kurdistan Region in 1991, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) was established, granting the region a degree of self-governance Iraqi Kurdistan remains a significant political and cultural entity within Iraq", "short_answer": "1991", "doc_id": 35423251}}, "long_answer": "The landmass immediately north of the region where Urim was located and the Persian Gulf formed relatively recently in geological time, while the political region in that area was established as a distinct administrative entity in 1991.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__36747_18974", "original_query": "Who led the military expedition in the place where the fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occurred?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who led the military expedition in the location where the Ming loyalists fought against the Manchus during the fall of the Ming dynasty in the 17th century?", "Who commanded the military forces in the specific battle site where the Ming loyalists and Manchus clashed, referring to the leader of the Ming loyalists' side?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who led the military expedition in the location where the Ming loyalists fought against the Manchus during the fall of the Ming dynasty in the 17th century?", "sub_queries": ["Where did the Ming loyalists fight against the Manchus during the fall of the Ming dynasty in the 17th century?", "Who led the military expedition in that location during the fall of the Ming dynasty in the 17th century?"], "documents": {"33712291": "Other factors include repeated military expeditions in the north, inflationary pressures caused by excessive spending by the imperial treasury, natural disasters, and epidemics A peasant rebellion in Beijing in 1644 and a series of weak emperors contributed to the chaos The Ming power survived for years in what is now southern China, though it was ultimately defeated by the Manchus", "33712074": "Though he did not officially found the Qing dynasty, Later Jin ruler Nurhaci, originally a Ming vassal who officially considered himself a local representative of imperial Ming power, laid the foundation for its emergence through his policies of uniting various Jurchen tribes, consolidating the Eight Banners military system and conquering territory from the Ming after he openly renounced the Ming overlordship with the Seven Grievances in 1618 His son, Hong Taiji, who officially proclaimed the Qing dynasty, consolidated the territories that he had inherited control over from Nurhaci and laid the groundwork for the conquest of the Ming dynasty, although he died before this was accomplished As Ming control disintegrated, peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng captured the Ming capital Beijing in 1644 and founded the short-lived Shun dynasty, but the Ming general Wu Sangui opened the Shanhai Pass to the armies of the Qing regent Prince Dorgon, who defeated the rebels, seized the capital, and took over the government, although he also implemented the infamous queue decree to force the Han Chinese to adopt the hairstyle Under the rule of the Shunzhi Emperor, the Qing dynasty conquered most of the territory of the Ming dynasty, chasing loyalist remnants into the southwestern provinces, and establishing the basis of Qing rule over China proper The Kangxi Emperor ascended to the throne in 1662, ruling for 61 years until 1722", "20640254": "The Northern Yuan was a dynastic state ruled by the Mongol Borjigin clan based in the Mongolian Plateau It existed as a rump state after the collapse of the Yuan dynasty in 1368 and lasted until its conquest by the Jurchen-led Later Jin dynasty in 1635 The Northern Yuan dynasty began with the retreat of the Yuan imperial court led by Toghon Temür (Emperor Huizong of Yuan) to the Mongolian steppe This period featured factional struggles and the often only nominal role of the Great Khan", "163029": "The Hongwu Emperor (21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizu of Ming, personal name Zhu Yuanzhang, courtesy name Guorui, was the founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1368 to 1398 In the mid-14th century, China was plagued by epidemics, famines, and peasant uprisings during the rule of the Mongol Yuan dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang, orphaned during this time of chaos, joined a Buddhist monastery as a novice monk, where he occasionally begged for alms to sustain himself, gaining an understanding of the struggles faced by ordinary people, while harboring disdain for scholars who only gained knowledge from books", "263101": "After Dorgon's death on the last day of 1650, the young Shunzhi Emperor started to rule personally He tried, with mixed success, to fight corruption and to reduce the political influence of the Manchu nobility In the 1650s, he faced a resurgence of Ming loyalist resistance, but by 1661 his armies had defeated the Qing's last enemies, Koxinga and the Prince of Gui, both of whom would succumb the following year The Shunzhi Emperor died at the age of 22 of smallpox, a disease endemic in China, but against which the Manchus had no immunity He was succeeded by his third son who assumed the throne as the Kangxi Emperor and went on to reign for sixty years", "1492352": "The Dutch were not universally welcomed, and uprisings by both aborigines and recent Han arrivals were quelled by the Dutch military on more than one occasion With the rise of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the early 17th century, the Dutch East India Company cut ties with Ming China and allied with the Manchu Qing instead, in exchange for the right to unfettered access to their trade and shipping routes The colonial period was brought to an end after the 1662 siege of Fort Zeelandia by Koxinga's army who promptly dismantled the Dutch colony, expelled the Dutch and established the Ming loyalist, anti-Qing Kingdom of Tungning", "1560029": "At its zenith, the kingdom's maritime power dominated varying extents of coastal regions in southeastern China and controlled the major sea lanes across both China Seas, and its vast trade network stretched from Japan to Southeast Asia The kingdom was founded by Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) after seizing control of Taiwan from Dutch rule Zheng hoped to restore the Ming dynasty in Mainland China, when the Ming remnants' rump state in southern China was progressively conquered by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty The Zheng dynasty used the island of Taiwan as a military base for their Ming loyalist movement which aimed to reclaim China proper from the Qing dynasty Under Zheng rule, Taiwan underwent a process of Sinicization in an effort to consolidate the last stronghold of Han Chinese resistance against the invading Manchus", "173434": "Zheng Chenggong (Chinese: 鄭成功; pinyin: Zhèng Chénggōng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tēⁿ Sêng-kong; 27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), born Zheng Sen (鄭森) and better known internationally by his honorific title Koxinga (國姓爺, from Taiwanese: Kok-sèng-iâ), was a Southern Ming general who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century and expelled the Dutch from Taiwan, founding the Tungning Kingdom of Taiwan Born in Kyushu, Japan to a Chinese father and a Japanese mother, Zheng rose through the Ming court via the imperial examinations and was serving as a Guozijian scholar in Nanjing when Beijing fell to rebels in 1644 He swore allegiance to Longwu Emperor, who favored and granted him the royal surname Zhu in 1645, a name he proudly used instead of his native Zheng surname for the rest of his life, hence popularizing his aforementioned honorific name"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who commanded the military forces in the specific battle site where the Ming loyalists and Manchus clashed, referring to the leader of the Ming loyalists' side?", "sub_queries": ["In which specific battle site did the Ming loyalists and Manchus clash?", "Who commanded the military forces on the Ming loyalists' side at that battle site?"], "documents": {"53393": "These European settlements were followed by an influx of Hoklo and Hakka immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong In 1662, Koxinga defeated the Dutch and established a base of operations on the island His descendants were defeated by the Qing dynasty in 1683 and their territory in Taiwan was annexed by the Qing dynasty Over two centuries of Qing rule, Taiwan's population increased by over two million and became majority Han Chinese due to illegal cross-strait migrations from mainland China and encroachment on Taiwanese indigenous territory Due to the continued expansion of Chinese settlements, Qing-governed territory eventually encompassed the entire western plains and the northeast", "263101": "After Dorgon's death on the last day of 1650, the young Shunzhi Emperor started to rule personally He tried, with mixed success, to fight corruption and to reduce the political influence of the Manchu nobility In the 1650s, he faced a resurgence of Ming loyalist resistance, but by 1661 his armies had defeated the Qing's last enemies, Koxinga and the Prince of Gui, both of whom would succumb the following year The Shunzhi Emperor died at the age of 22 of smallpox, a disease endemic in China, but against which the Manchus had no immunity He was succeeded by his third son who assumed the throne as the Kangxi Emperor and went on to reign for sixty years"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who led the military expedition in the location where the Ming loyalists fought against the Manchus during the fall of the Ming dynasty in the 17th century?", "passage": "Zheng Chenggong (Chinese: 鄭成功; pinyin: Zhèng Chénggōng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tēⁿ Sêng-kong; 27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), born Zheng Sen (鄭森) and better known internationally by his honorific title Koxinga (國姓爺, from Taiwanese: Kok-sèng-iâ), was a Southern Ming general who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century and expelled the Dutch from Taiwan, founding the Tungning Kingdom of Taiwan Born in Kyushu, Japan to a Chinese father and a Japanese mother, Zheng rose through the Ming court via the imperial examinations and was serving as a Guozijian scholar in Nanjing when Beijing fell to rebels in 1644 He swore allegiance to Longwu Emperor, who favored and granted him the royal surname Zhu in 1645, a name he proudly used instead of his native Zheng surname for the rest of his life, hence popularizing his aforementioned honorific name", "short_answer": "Zheng Chenggong", "doc_id": 173434}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who commanded the military forces in the specific battle site where the Ming loyalists and Manchus clashed, referring to the leader of the Ming loyalists' side?", "passage": "After Dorgon's death on the last day of 1650, the young Shunzhi Emperor started to rule personally He tried, with mixed success, to fight corruption and to reduce the political influence of the Manchu nobility In the 1650s, he faced a resurgence of Ming loyalist resistance, but by 1661 his armies had defeated the Qing's last enemies, Koxinga and the Prince of Gui, both of whom would succumb the following year The Shunzhi Emperor died at the age of 22 of smallpox, a disease endemic in China, but against which the Manchus had no immunity He was succeeded by his third son who assumed the throne as the Kangxi Emperor and went on to reign for sixty years", "short_answer": "Koxinga", "doc_id": 263101}}, "long_answer": "The military expedition in the place where the fight between Ming loyalists and Manchus occurred was led by Zheng Chenggong, also known as Koxinga, who commanded the Ming loyalist forces during these clashes.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_92225", "original_query": "When is the opening day of the league, that includes the team that played in the most games. of the event that the MLB MVP award is handed out after?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date does the Major League Baseball (MLB) season begin in the year following the season for which the MLB MVP award is given?", "When is the opening day of the league that includes the team with the most games played in the MLB season for which the MVP award is handed out?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date does the Major League Baseball (MLB) season begin in the year following the season for which the MLB MVP award is given?", "sub_queries": ["In what year is the MLB MVP award given?", "What is the year following the year in which the MLB MVP award is given?", "On what date does the Major League Baseball (MLB) season begin in that year?"], "documents": {"3858": "The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award given to one outstanding player in the American League and one in the National League The award has been presented by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) since 1931", "352481": "302, he was voted American League (AL) Rookie of the Year Considered the \"heart and soul\" of the Yankees, Munson was named captain of the Yankees in 1976, the team's first since Lou Gehrig That same year, he won the AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award As captain, Munson helped lead the Yankees to three consecutive World Series appearances from 1976 to 1978, winning championships in the latter two years He is the first player in baseball history to be named a College Baseball All-American and then in MLB win a Rookie of the Year Award, MVP Award, Gold Glove Award, and World Series championship", "71696456": "The 2023 Major League Baseball season (MLB) began on March 30, while the regular season ended on October 1 The postseason began on October 3 The World Series then began on October 27 and ended on November 1 with the Texas Rangers defeating the Arizona Diamondbacks in five games to win their first title in franchise history", "71307052": "The 2022 Major League Baseball postseason was the playoff tournament of Major League Baseball (MLB) for the 2022 season This was the first edition of the postseason since 2012 to have a new format, as it has been expanded to include six teams per league The top two division winners of the American and National leagues receive first-round byes into the Division Series, and the worst-division winner is the third seed in their respective league", "77585155": "The 2025 Los Angeles Dodgers season is the 136th season for the Los Angeles Dodgers franchise in Major League Baseball (MLB), their 68th season in Los Angeles, California, and their 64th season playing their home games at Dodger Stadium They enter the season as the defending World Series champions after winning their eighth World Series title in franchise history and are looking to become the first team in franchise history to repeat as champion The season started on March 18 with the MLB Tokyo Series 2025 The Dodgers became the first defending World Series champion to begin their season 8-0, besting the previous record held by the 1933 Yankees, who started their season 7-0", "38776": "MLB is the third-wealthiest professional sports league in the world by revenue after the National Football League (NFL) and the National Basketball Association (NBA) Baseball games are broadcast on television, radio, and the internet throughout North America and in several other countries MLB has the highest total season attendance of any sports league in the world; in 2024, it drew 71 4 million spectators MLB also oversees Minor League Baseball, which comprises lower-tier teams affiliated with the major league clubs, and the MLB Draft League, a hybrid amateur-professional showcase league", "69142378": "The collective bargaining agreement (CBA) between MLB and the MLB Players Association (MLBPA) expired on December 1, 2021 With no new agreement in place, Commissioner of Baseball Rob Manfred announced a lockout of players the following day On March 10, 2022, MLB and MLBPA agreed to a new CBA, thus ending the lockout Opening Day, originally scheduled for March 31, instead took place on April 7, and a full 162-game season was played Behind Framber Valdez' first Opening Day start, the Astros won for the tenth straight year, which set a modern-day major league record for most consecutive Opening Day victories", "13481229": "The 2008 Major League Baseball season began on March 25, 2008, in Tokyo, Japan with the 2007 World Series champion Boston Red Sox defeating the Oakland Athletics at the Tokyo Dome 6–5 (in 10 innings) in the first game of a two-game series, and ended on September 30 with the host Chicago White Sox defeating the Minnesota Twins in a one-game playoff to win the AL Central The Civil Rights Game, an exhibition, in Memphis, Tennessee, took place March 29 when the New York Mets beat the Chicago White Sox, 3–2 The Tampa Bay Devil Rays shortened their name to Tampa Bay Rays", "71802": "In 2022, with an average attendance of over 21,000 per game, MLS had the fourth-highest average attendance of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada, behind the National Football League (NFL) with over 69,000 fans per game, Major League Baseball (MLB) with over 26,000 fans per game, and the Canadian Football League (CFL) with over 21,700 fans per game Two years later, MLS was ranked the second most attended soccer league in the world in total attendance, only trailing the Premier League The MLS regular season typically starts in late February or early March and runs through mid-October, with each team playing 34 games; the team with the best record is awarded the Supporters' Shield Eighteen teams compete in the postseason MLS Cup playoffs in late October and November, culminating in the league's championship game, MLS Cup Instead of operating as an association of independently owned clubs, MLS is a single entity in which each team is owned by the league and individually operated by the league's investors", "2940882": "In February 2004, Major League Baseball announced a new drug policy which originally included random, offseason testing and 10-day suspensions for first-time offenders, 30 days for second-time offenders, 60 days for third-time offenders, and one year for fourth-time offenders, all without pay, in an effort to curtail performance-enhancing drug use (PED) in professional baseball This policy strengthened baseball's pre-existing ban on controlled substances, including steroids, which has been in effect since 1991 The policy was to be reviewed in 2008, but under pressure from the U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the opening day of the league that includes the team with the most games played in the MLB season for which the MVP award is handed out?", "sub_queries": ["In which MLB season is the MVP award handed out?", "Which team played the most games in that MLB season?", "Which league includes that team?", "When is the opening day of that league?"], "documents": {"3858": "The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award given to one outstanding player in the American League and one in the National League The award has been presented by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) since 1931", "38776": "Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada MLB is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada and is considered the premier professional baseball league in the world Each team plays 162 games per season, with Opening Day held during the last week of March Six teams in each league then advance to a four-round postseason tournament in October, culminating in the World Series, a best-of-seven championship series between the two league champions first played in 1903 MLB is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan", "15952424": "The Philadelphia Union are an American professional soccer club based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area The club competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Eastern Conference Founded on February 28, 2008, the Union began playing in 2010 as an expansion team The club's home stadium is Subaru Park, a soccer-specific stadium located in Chester, Pennsylvania, on the banks of the Delaware River", "4439996": "Opening Day is the day on which professional baseball leagues begin their regular season For Major League Baseball (MLB) and most of the American minor leagues, this day typically falls during the first week of April, although in recent years it has occasionally fallen in the last week of March As of 2025, Opening Day falls on the last Thursday of March or the first Thursday of April", "71696456": "The 2023 Major League Baseball season (MLB) began on March 30, while the regular season ended on October 1 The postseason began on October 3 The World Series then began on October 27 and ended on November 1 with the Texas Rangers defeating the Arizona Diamondbacks in five games to win their first title in franchise history", "74340012": "The 2024 Major League Baseball season (MLB) began on March 20–21 with a two-game series between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the San Diego Padres held in Seoul, South Korea, before the regular season proper ran from March 28 to September 30 The 94th All-Star Game was played on July 16 at Globe Life Field in Arlington, Texas, with the American League winning, 5–3 The postseason then began on October 1 and concluded with Game 5 of the World Series on October 30", "77585155": "The 2025 Los Angeles Dodgers season is the 136th season for the Los Angeles Dodgers franchise in Major League Baseball (MLB), their 68th season in Los Angeles, California, and their 64th season playing their home games at Dodger Stadium They enter the season as the defending World Series champions after winning their eighth World Series title in franchise history and are looking to become the first team in franchise history to repeat as champion The season started on March 18 with the MLB Tokyo Series 2025 The Dodgers became the first defending World Series champion to begin their season 8-0, besting the previous record held by the 1933 Yankees, who started their season 7-0", "6654": "Since the start of divisional play in 1969, the Cubs have appeared in the postseason 11 times through the 2024 season The Cubs are known as \"the North Siders\", a reference to the location of Wrigley Field within the city of Chicago, and in contrast to the White Sox, whose home field (Rate Field) is located on the South Side Through 2024, the franchise has played the most games in MLB history, with an all-time regular season record of 11,327–10,767–161 (", "65586521": "The 2021 Major League Baseball season began on April 1, while the regular season ended on October 3 The postseason began on October 5 The World Series then began on October 26 and ended on November 2 with the Atlanta Braves defeating the Houston Astros in six games to win their second title since moving to Atlanta", "29782802": "The 2012 Major League Baseball season began on April 5 because during the MLB Spring Training it was the first of a two-game series between the Seattle Mariners and the Oakland Athletics at the Tokyo Dome in Japan On November 22, 2011, a new contract between Major League Baseball and its players union was ratified, and as a result, an expanded playoff format adding two clubs would be adopted no later than 2013 according to the new Collective Bargaining Agreement The new format of the 2012 postseason to used the 1 game series of the Wild Card round of the format for the 2012 postseason only"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date does the Major League Baseball (MLB) season begin in the year following the season for which the MLB MVP award is given?", "passage": "The 2025 Los Angeles Dodgers season is the 136th season for the Los Angeles Dodgers franchise in Major League Baseball (MLB), their 68th season in Los Angeles, California, and their 64th season playing their home games at Dodger Stadium They enter the season as the defending World Series champions after winning their eighth World Series title in franchise history and are looking to become the first team in franchise history to repeat as champion The season started on March 18 with the MLB Tokyo Series 2025 The Dodgers became the first defending World Series champion to begin their season 8-0, besting the previous record held by the 1933 Yankees, who started their season 7-0", "short_answer": "March 18", "doc_id": 77585155}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When is the opening day of the league that includes the team with the most games played in the MLB season for which the MVP award is handed out?", "passage": "Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada MLB is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada and is considered the premier professional baseball league in the world Each team plays 162 games per season, with Opening Day held during the last week of March Six teams in each league then advance to a four-round postseason tournament in October, culminating in the World Series, a best-of-seven championship series between the two league champions first played in 1903 MLB is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan", "short_answer": "last week of March", "doc_id": 38776}}, "long_answer": "The opening day of the Major League Baseball (MLB) season, which includes the team that played the most games in the season for which the MVP award is handed out, typically falls in the last week of March, with a specific date such as March 18 in some years.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__76314_177869", "original_query": "Who was the spouse of a leading speaker against slavery and publisher of an antislavery newspaper?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the spouse of William Lloyd Garrison, the prominent 19th-century American abolitionist and publisher of The Liberator newspaper?", "Who was the spouse of Frederick Douglass, the leading African American abolitionist and publisher of The North Star newspaper?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the spouse of William Lloyd Garrison, the prominent 19th-century American abolitionist and publisher of The Liberator newspaper?", "sub_queries": ["Who was William Lloyd Garrison?", "Who was the spouse of William Lloyd Garrison?"], "documents": {"149837": "William Lloyd Garrison (December 10, 1805 – May 24, 1879) was an American abolitionist, journalist, and social reformer He is best known for his widely read anti-slavery newspaper The Liberator, which Garrison founded in 1831 and published in Boston until slavery in the United States was abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 He supported the rights of women and in the 1870s, Garrison became a prominent voice for the women's suffrage movement", "74107251": "She welcomed numerous notable abolitionists under her roof including Wendell Phillips, who was also an advocate for Native Americans; Lucy Stone, the suffragist; and George Thompson, the British Member of Parliament A successful fundraiser, she raised money to aid impoverished freedmen Following her marriage, Helen Garrison acted as a professional companion to her husband William Lloyd Garrison, who was a prominent social reformer, anti-slavery activist, and supporter of the rights of women After her death, William Garrison wrote the funeral biography for his wife entitled, Helen Eliza Garrison: A Memorial", "365003": "The sisters lived together as adults, while Angelina was the wife of abolitionist leader Theodore Dwight Weld Although raised in Charleston, South Carolina, Angelina and Sarah spent their entire adult lives in the North Angelina's greatest fame was between 1835, when William Lloyd Garrison published a letter of hers in his anti-slavery newspaper The Liberator, and May 1838, when she gave a speech to abolitionists with a hostile, noisy, stone-throwing crowd outside Pennsylvania Hall The essays and speeches she produced in that period were incisive arguments to end slavery and to advance women's rights Drawing her views from natural rights theory (as set forth in the Declaration of Independence), the United States Constitution, Christian beliefs in the Bible, and her own childhood memories of the cruel slavery and racism in the South, Grimké proclaimed the injustice of denying freedom to any man or woman", "15987387": "William Cooper Nell (December 16, 1816 – May 25, 1874) was an American abolitionist, journalist, publisher, author, and civil servant of Boston, Massachusetts, who worked for the integration of schools and public facilities in the state Writing for abolitionist newspapers The Liberator and The North Star, he helped publicize the anti-slavery cause He published the North Star from 1847 to 1851, moving temporarily to Rochester, New York", "3269768": "Stewart (née Miller) (1803 – December 17, 1879) was an American writer, lecturer, teacher, and activist from Hartford, Connecticut She was the first known American woman to publicly lecture on the abolitionist movement Today, she is recognized for her role in both the abolitionist and women's rights movements in the United States Stewart published two pamphlets in The Liberator \"Religion and the Pure Principles of Morality, The Sure Foundation on Which We Must Build\" (1831), which called for abolition and Black autonomy, and \"Meditations from the Pen of Mrs", "3289982": "By the time of the first National Women's Rights Convention in 1850, however, suffrage was becoming an increasingly important aspect of the movement's activities The first national suffrage organizations were established in 1869 when two competing organizations were formed, one led by Susan B Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the other by Lucy Stone and Frances Ellen Watkins Harper After years of rivalry, they merged in 1890 as the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) with Anthony as its leading force The Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), which was the largest women's organization at that time, was established in 1873 and also pursued women's suffrage, giving a huge boost to the movement", "363454": "Benjamin Lundy (January 4, 1789 – August 22, 1839) was an American Quaker abolitionist from New Jersey of the United States who established several anti-slavery newspapers and traveled widely He lectured and published seeking to limit slavery's expansion and tried to find a place outside the United States to establish a colony in which freed slaves might relocate As William Lloyd Garrison pointed out in a eulogy, Lundy was not the first American abolitionist, but \"he was the first of our countrymen who devoted his life and all his power exclusively to the cause of the slaves", "1587630": "Henry Brewster Stanton (June 27, 1805 – January 14, 1887) was an American abolitionist, social reformer, attorney, journalist and politician His writing was published in the New York Tribune, the New York Sun, and William Lloyd Garrison's Anti-Slavery Standard and The Liberator He was elected to the New York State Senate in 1850 and 1851 His wife, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was a leading figure of the early women's rights movement", "11033": "Frederick Douglass (born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, c February 14, 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman He was the most important leader of the movement for African-American civil rights in the 19th century After escaping from slavery in Maryland in 1838, Douglass became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York and gained fame for his oratory and incisive antislavery writings", "366327": "Lydia Maria Child (née Francis; February 11, 1802 – October 20, 1880) was an American abolitionist, feminist, Native American rights activist, novelist, journalist, and opponent of American expansionism Her journals, both fiction and domestic manuals, reached wide audiences from the 1820s through the 1850s At times she shocked her audience as she tried to take on issues of both male dominance and white supremacy in some of her stories"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse of Frederick Douglass, the leading African American abolitionist and publisher of The North Star newspaper?", "sub_queries": ["Who was Frederick Douglass?", "Who was the spouse of Frederick Douglass?"], "documents": {"49198895": "Frederick Douglass was an African-American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman Frederick Douglass may also refer to: Frederick Douglass Jr , son of Frederick Douglass, abolitionist, essayist and newspaper editor Frederick Douglass (Moore opera), a 1985 opera by Dorothy Rudd Moore Frederick Douglass (Ulysses Kay opera) (1991) Frederick Douglass (Weitzman), a 2013 bronze sculpture by Steven Weitzman in Washington, D", "31028787": "Anna Murray Douglass (March 8, 1813 – August 4, 1882) was an American abolitionist, member of the Underground Railroad, and the first wife of American social reformer and statesman Frederick Douglass, from 1838 to her death", "11033": "February 14, 1818 – February 20, 1895) was an American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman He was the most important leader of the movement for African-American civil rights in the 19th century After escaping from slavery in Maryland in 1838, Douglass became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York and gained fame for his oratory and incisive antislavery writings Accordingly, he was described by abolitionists in his time as a living counterexample to claims by supporters of slavery that enslaved people lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens Northerners at the time found it hard to believe that such a great orator had once been enslaved", "345779": "Mary Ann Camberton Shadd Cary (October 9, 1823 – June 5, 1893) was an American-Canadian anti-slavery activist, journalist, publisher, teacher, and lawyer She was the first black woman publisher in North America and the first woman publisher in Canada She was also the second black woman to attend law school in the United States", "37243": "Harriet Tubman (born Araminta Ross, c March 1822 – March 10, 1913) was an American abolitionist and social activist After escaping slavery, Tubman made some 13 missions to rescue approximately 70 enslaved people, including her family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known collectively as the Underground Railroad During the American Civil War, she served as an armed scout and spy for the Union Army", "32737": "Authorship of many of her articles is disputed (many of her speeches on these topics were collaborations between Woodhull, her backers, and her second husband, Colonel James Blood) Woodhull was politically active in the early 1870s when she was nominated as the first woman candidate for the United States presidency Woodhull was the candidate in 1872 from the Equal Rights Party, supporting women's suffrage and equal rights; her running mate (unbeknownst to him) was abolitionist leader Frederick Douglass Her campaign inspired at least one other woman – apart from her sister – to run for Congress A check on her activities occurred when she was arrested on obscenity charges a few days before the election", "15987387": "William Cooper Nell (December 16, 1816 – May 25, 1874) was an American abolitionist, journalist, publisher, author, and civil servant of Boston, Massachusetts, who worked for the integration of schools and public facilities in the state Writing for abolitionist newspapers The Liberator and The North Star, he helped publicize the anti-slavery cause He published the North Star from 1847 to 1851, moving temporarily to Rochester, New York He also helped found the New England Freedom Association in the early 1840s, and later the Committee of Vigilance, to aid refugee slaves The Committee of Vigilance supported resistance to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, which had increased penalties against even citizens in free states who aided refugee slaves", "50610806": "(The first was his predecessor at Central College, Charles L ) He saw himself as an academic and intellectual Frederick Douglass described him as \"a gentleman, a scholar, and a Christian He is an ornament to society \" Meeting and falling in love with a white student, Mary King, the couple married in secret in 1853"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the spouse of William Lloyd Garrison, the prominent 19th-century American abolitionist and publisher of The Liberator newspaper?", "passage": "She welcomed numerous notable abolitionists under her roof including Wendell Phillips, who was also an advocate for Native Americans; Lucy Stone, the suffragist; and George Thompson, the British Member of Parliament A successful fundraiser, she raised money to aid impoverished freedmen Following her marriage, Helen Garrison acted as a professional companion to her husband William Lloyd Garrison, who was a prominent social reformer, anti-slavery activist, and supporter of the rights of women After her death, William Garrison wrote the funeral biography for his wife entitled, Helen Eliza Garrison: A Memorial", "short_answer": "Helen Eliza Garrison", "doc_id": 74107251}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the spouse of Frederick Douglass, the leading African American abolitionist and publisher of The North Star newspaper?", "passage": "Anna Murray Douglass (March 8, 1813 – August 4, 1882) was an American abolitionist, member of the Underground Railroad, and the first wife of American social reformer and statesman Frederick Douglass, from 1838 to her death", "short_answer": "Anna Murray Douglass", "doc_id": 31028787}}, "long_answer": "Helen Eliza Garrison was the spouse of William Lloyd Garrison, a leading speaker against slavery and publisher of The Liberator newspaper, while Anna Murray Douglass was the spouse of Frederick Douglass, another prominent abolitionist and publisher of The North Star newspaper.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__638706_765799_282674_759393", "original_query": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county where Tenement was founded?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the county seat of a county that shares a border with the county where the band Tenement was founded?", "What is the county seat of a county that shares a border with the county where the legal concept of a tenement was first established?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the county seat of a county that shares a border with the county where the band Tenement was founded?", "sub_queries": ["In which county was the band Tenement founded?", "Which counties share a border with that county?", "What is the county seat of one of those bordering counties?"], "documents": {"923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion", "71536": "state of Maryland As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,460 Its county seat is Snow Hill The county is part of the Lower Eastern Shore region of the state It is the only county of Maryland that borders the Atlantic Ocean, and the only county bordering both Delaware and Virginia", "3338": "East and west street names are divided by Jerome Avenue The West Bronx was annexed to New York City in 1874, and the areas east of the Bronx River in 1895 Bronx County was separated from New York County (modern-day Manhattan) in 1914 About a quarter of the Bronx's area is open space, including Woodlawn Cemetery, Van Cortlandt Park, Pelham Bay Park, the New York Botanical Garden, and the Bronx Zoo in the borough's north and center The Thain Family Forest at the New York Botanical Garden is thousands of years old and is New York City's largest remaining tract of the original forest that once covered the city"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the county seat of a county that shares a border with the county where the legal concept of a tenement was first established?", "sub_queries": ["In which county was the legal concept of a tenement first established?", "Which counties share a border with that county?", "What is the county seat of one of those bordering counties?"], "documents": {"63799834": "Scotland has one of the oldest systems of land registration in the world Registration of deeds is important as it constitutes the third stage of the creation and transfer of real rights Following the enactment of the Registration Act 1617 by the Parliament of the Kingdom of Scotland, feudal grants and dispositions were required to be registered in the General Register of Sasines in order to give the proprietor right of ownership These registration requirements survived along with Scots law's independence, following the constitution of the Kingdom of Great Britain, the Acts of Union 1707, and the subsequent creation of the United Kingdom in 1800 and 1922 Today, public registration is still required in order to validly transfer real rights in Scots law", "923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion", "71536": "state of Maryland As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,460 Its county seat is Snow Hill The county is part of the Lower Eastern Shore region of the state It is the only county of Maryland that borders the Atlantic Ocean, and the only county bordering both Delaware and Virginia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the county seat of a county that shares a border with the county where the band Tenement was founded?", "passage": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion", "short_answer": "Szeged", "doc_id": 923843}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the county seat of a county that shares a border with the county where the legal concept of a tenement was first established?", "passage": "state of Maryland As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,460 Its county seat is Snow Hill The county is part of the Lower Eastern Shore region of the state It is the only county of Maryland that borders the Atlantic Ocean, and the only county bordering both Delaware and Virginia", "short_answer": "Snow Hill", "doc_id": 71536}}, "long_answer": "The seat of a county sharing a border with the county where the band Tenement was founded is Szeged, while the seat of a county bordering the county where the legal concept of a tenement was first established is Snow Hill.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__389955_132457_51423", "original_query": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer of I'm Alive and on Fire was formed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the castle located in Toronto, the city where the band Danko Jones, performer of 'I'm Alive and on Fire,' was formed?", "What is the name of the castle in the city where the artist who performed the song 'I'm Alive and on Fire' was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the castle located in Toronto, the city where the band Danko Jones, performer of 'I'm Alive and on Fire,' was formed?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was the band Danko Jones formed?", "What is the name of the castle located in Toronto?"], "documents": {"1194694": "Danko Jones is a Canadian hard rock band formed in Toronto in 1996 The band consists of vocalist and guitarist Danko Jones, bassist John \"JC\" Calabrese and drummer Rich Knox, with Jones and Calabrese remaining the band's only continuous members The band's musical style includes elements of hard rock and punk, and they are known for their extensive touring and high-energy live performances, which has earned them acclaim as one of the best live acts in rock music", "1605768": "Medieval Times Dinner and Tournament is an American dinner theater featuring staged medieval-style games, sword-fighting, and jousting Medieval Times Entertainment, the holding company, is headquartered in Irving, Texas There are ten locations: the nine in the United States are built as castles; the tenth, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is located inside the CNE Government Building"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the artist who performed the song 'I'm Alive and on Fire' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who performed the song \"I'm Alive and on Fire\"?", "In which city was this artist born?", "What is the name of the castle in that city?"], "documents": {"355653": "Nagoya Castle (名古屋城, Nagoya-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Nagoya, Japan Nagoya Castle was constructed by the Owari Domain in 1612 during the Edo period on the site of an earlier castle of the Oda clan in the Sengoku period Nagoya Castle was the heart of one of the most important castle towns in Japan, Nagoya-juku, a post station on the Minoji road linking two of the important Edo Five Routes, the Tōkaidō and the Nakasendō"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the castle located in Toronto, the city where the band Danko Jones, performer of 'I'm Alive and on Fire,' was formed?", "passage": "Medieval Times Dinner and Tournament is an American dinner theater featuring staged medieval-style games, sword-fighting, and jousting Medieval Times Entertainment, the holding company, is headquartered in Irving, Texas There are ten locations: the nine in the United States are built as castles; the tenth, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is located inside the CNE Government Building", "short_answer": "CNE Government Building", "doc_id": 1605768}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the artist who performed the song 'I'm Alive and on Fire' was born?", "passage": "Nagoya Castle (名古屋城, Nagoya-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Nagoya, Japan Nagoya Castle was constructed by the Owari Domain in 1612 during the Edo period on the site of an earlier castle of the Oda clan in the Sengoku period Nagoya Castle was the heart of one of the most important castle towns in Japan, Nagoya-juku, a post station on the Minoji road linking two of the important Edo Five Routes, the Tōkaidō and the Nakasendō", "short_answer": "Nagoya Castle", "doc_id": 355653}}, "long_answer": "The name of the castle in Toronto, where the band Danko Jones, performer of 'I'm Alive and on Fire,' was formed, is the CNE Government Building, while Nagoya Castle is located in the city where the artist was born.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__38738_78276_68042", "original_query": "When did the political party that holds the majority in the political body that passed a bill giving regulators discretion to prohibit proprietary trades, gain control of the House?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the United States, when did the political party that held the majority in the House of Representatives at the time of passing the Dodd-Frank Act (which gave regulators discretion to prohibit proprietary trading) gain control of the House?", "In the United States, when did the political party that currently holds the majority in the House of Representatives (as of 2024) first gain control of the House?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the United States, when did the political party that held the majority in the House of Representatives at the time of passing the Dodd-Frank Act (which gave regulators discretion to prohibit proprietary trading) gain control of the House?", "sub_queries": ["When was the Dodd-Frank Act passed in the United States?", "Which political party held the majority in the House of Representatives at the time the Dodd-Frank Act was passed?", "When did that political party gain control of the House of Representatives?"], "documents": {"25037165": "The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, commonly referred to as Dodd–Frank, is a United States federal law that was enacted on July 21, 2010 The law overhauled financial regulation in the aftermath of the Great Recession, and it made changes affecting all federal financial regulatory agencies and almost every part of the nation's financial services industry Responding to widespread calls for changes to the financial regulatory system, in June 2009, President Barack Obama introduced a proposal for a \"sweeping overhaul of the United States financial regulatory system, a transformation on a scale not seen since the reforms that followed the Great Depression", "5052153": "He served as a member of the U House of Representatives from Massachusetts from 1981 to 2013 A Democrat, Frank served as chairman of the House Financial Services Committee from 2007 to 2011 and was a leading co-sponsor of the 2010 Dodd–Frank Act Frank, a resident of Newton, Massachusetts, was considered the most prominent gay politician in the United States during his time in Congress Born and raised in Bayonne, New Jersey, Frank graduated from Bayonne High School, Harvard College and Harvard Law School", "52232058": "territories were also elected On election day, Republicans had held a House majority since January 2011 In the 2018 elections, the Democrats, led by Nancy Pelosi, won control of the House The Democrats gained a net total of 41 seats from the total number of seats they had won in the 2016 elections The 41-seat gain was the Democrats' largest gain of House seats since the post-Watergate 1974 elections, when they picked up 49 seats"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the United States, when did the political party that currently holds the majority in the House of Representatives (as of 2024) first gain control of the House?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party holds the majority in the United States House of Representatives as of 2024?", "When did this political party first gain control of the United States House of Representatives?"], "documents": {"72275760": "presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections Six incumbent representatives, Barbara Lee of the 12th district, Adam Schiff of the 30th district, Katie Porter of the 47th district, Anna Eshoo of the 16th district, Tony Cárdenas of the 29th district, and Grace Napolitano of the 31st district, announced they would not seek re-election in 2024; Lee, Schiff, and Porter instead ran for U House Majority PAC, a super PAC affiliated with the Democratic Party, announced that it would target four California Republicans in 2024: Mike Garcia of the 27th district, Young Kim of the 40th district, Ken Calvert of the 41st district, and Michelle Steel of the 45th district Garcia, Kim, and Steel all represent districts that Joe Biden won in the 2020 presidential election, while Calvert's district narrowly voted for Donald Trump There were two other California Republicans who represent Biden-won districts, John Duarte of the 13th district and David Valadao of the 22nd district", "52851695": "gubernatorial elections, were also held simultaneously This was the first election after the 2020 redistricting cycle The Republican Party, led by Kevin McCarthy, won control of the House, defeating Nancy Pelosi and the Democratic Party, which had held a majority in the House since 2019, as a result of the 2018 elections Although most observers and pundits predicted large Republican gains, they instead narrowly won 4 seats over the 218 seats needed for a majority, as Democrats won several upsets in districts considered Republican-leaning or won by Donald Trump in the 2020 U presidential election, such as Washington's 3rd congressional district", "46023": "The Constitution does not explicitly require the speaker to be an incumbent member of the House of Representatives, although every speaker thus far has been, and as a member the speaker also represents their district and retains the right to vote The speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the vice president and ahead of the president pro tempore of the Senate The 56th and current speaker of the House is Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana", "72275766": "4% of the vote in 2022 As a result of the Republicans picking up the eighth district, the Democratic Party lost its majority in Colorado's U House delegation that they held since 2018", "35098328": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are congresspeople who coordinate legislative initiatives and serve as the chief spokespersons for their parties on the House floor These leaders are elected every two years in secret balloting of their party caucuses or conferences: the House Democratic Caucus and the House Republican Conference Depending on which party is in power, one party leader serves as majority leader and the other as minority leader", "19468510": "Six states have only one representative apiece: Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol The rules of the House generally address a two-party system, with a majority party in government, and a minority party in opposition The presiding officer is the speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof Other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conference, depending on whichever party has the most voting members", "3534775": "Republicans gained five Democratic seats total, while losing 26 of their own, giving the Democrats a net gain of 21 seats, effectively erasing all gains made by the GOP since 1994 In addition, with the defeat of Republican congressman Chris Shays in Connecticut's 4th district, this became the first time since the 1850s that no Republican represented the New England region 6% popular vote advantage by the Democrats was the largest by either party since 1982, 26 years earlier, and as of 2024 remains the most recent time that either party won by a double-digit margin in the overall popular vote for the House of Representatives Turnout increased due to the concurrent presidential election As of 2024, this remains the last election in which Democrats won House seats in Idaho, North Dakota, and South Dakota; and the last election in which Democrats won a majority of seats in Arkansas, Indiana, Mississippi, Ohio, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Wisconsin", "77541080": "Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in the United States on November 7, 2028, to elect the president and vice president for a term of four years In the 2024 elections, the Republican Party retained its majority in the House of Representatives and gained control of the Senate Then-former president Donald Trump won a non-consecutive second term; he is ineligible for a third term as per the term limits imposed by the 22nd amendment to the US Constitution", "52232058": "territories were also elected On election day, Republicans had held a House majority since January 2011 In the 2018 elections, the Democrats, led by Nancy Pelosi, won control of the House The Democrats gained a net total of 41 seats from the total number of seats they had won in the 2016 elections The 41-seat gain was the Democrats' largest gain of House seats since the post-Watergate 1974 elections, when they picked up 49 seats", "5043544": "One of the major parties of the U , it was founded in 1828, making it the world's oldest active political party Its main rival since the 1850s has been the right-wing Republican Party, and the two have since dominated American politics The Democratic Party was founded in 1828 from remnants of the Democratic-Republican Party Senator Martin Van Buren played the central role in building the coalition of state organizations which formed the new party as a vehicle to help elect Andrew Jackson as president that year"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the United States, when did the political party that held the majority in the House of Representatives at the time of passing the Dodd-Frank Act (which gave regulators discretion to prohibit proprietary trading) gain control of the House?", "passage": "territories were also elected On election day, Republicans had held a House majority since January 2011 In the 2018 elections, the Democrats, led by Nancy Pelosi, won control of the House The Democrats gained a net total of 41 seats from the total number of seats they had won in the 2016 elections The 41-seat gain was the Democrats' largest gain of House seats since the post-Watergate 1974 elections, when they picked up 49 seats", "short_answer": "January 2011", "doc_id": 52232058}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the United States, when did the political party that currently holds the majority in the House of Representatives (as of 2024) first gain control of the House?", "passage": "Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in the United States on November 7, 2028, to elect the president and vice president for a term of four years In the 2024 elections, the Republican Party retained its majority in the House of Representatives and gained control of the Senate Then-former president Donald Trump won a non-consecutive second term; he is ineligible for a third term as per the term limits imposed by the 22nd amendment to the US Constitution", "short_answer": "2011", "doc_id": 77541080}}, "long_answer": "The political party that held the majority in the House of Representatives when the Dodd-Frank Act, which gave regulators discretion to prohibit proprietary trading, was passed gained control of the House in January 2011. Additionally, the political party that currently holds the majority in the House as of 2024 also first gained control in 2011.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__71753_685934_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the region that lies to the north of the region Israel is located and where The World is located created?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the region directly north of modern-day Israel, specifically Lebanon, established as a recognized country?", "When was the geographical region north of Israel, where the city of 'The World' (if referring to a specific place or project such as The World Islands in Dubai) is located, created or developed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the region directly north of modern-day Israel, specifically Lebanon, established as a recognized country?", "sub_queries": ["What is the region directly north of modern-day Israel?", "When was Lebanon established as a recognized country?"], "documents": {"13808": "The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern states of Israel and Palestine From a prehistory as part of the critical Levantine corridor, which witnessed waves of early humans out of Africa, to the emergence of Natufian culture c 10th millennium BCE, the region entered the Bronze Age c", "1024229": "The State of Greater Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الكبير, romanized: Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; French: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; French: République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon The state was declared on 1 September 1920, following Decree 318 of 31 August 1920, as a League of Nations Mandate under the proposed terms of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon which was to be ratified in 1923 When the Ottoman Empire was formally split up by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, it was decided that four of its territories in the Middle East should be League of Nations mandates temporarily governed by the United Kingdom and France on behalf of the League", "9282173": "Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia It shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west and the Mediterranean Sea to the west It occupies the Palestinian territories of the West Bank in the east and the Gaza Strip in the south-west, as well as the Syrian Golan Heights in the northeast", "181820": "The Israelis sought to end Palestinian attacks from Lebanon, destroy the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in the country, and install a pro-Israel Maronite Christian government Israeli forces attacked and overran PLO positions in southern Lebanon and briefly clashed with the Syrian Army, who occupied most of the country's northeast The Israeli military, together with the Christian Lebanese Forces and South Lebanon Army, seized control of the southern half of Lebanon and laid siege to the capital Beirut Surrounded in West Beirut and subjected to heavy Israeli bombardment, the PLO and their allies negotiated a ceasefire with the aid of United States special envoy Philip Habib The PLO, led by Yasser Arafat, were evacuated from Lebanon, overseen by a multinational peacekeeping force", "39317288": "Iran trained and armed Hezbollah to resist the Israel's 1982 invasion of Lebanon, and continued to back Shia militias throughout the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon Even before 1979, Iranian Islamists had materially supported the Palestinians; after 1979 Iran attempted relations with the Palestine Liberation Organization, and later with Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Hamas Israel fought a war with Hezbollah in 2006 Israel has fought several wars with Palestinians in and around the Gaza Strip: in 2008–2009, 2012, 2014, 2021 and since 2023 The 1982 Lebanon War and Gaza war have been the deadliest wars of the Arab–Israeli conflict", "78006796": "On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the sixth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978 The invasion took place after nearly 12 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah On 26 November, Israel and Lebanon signed a ceasefire agreement, mediated by France and the United States", "312905": "The Lebanese Civil War (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990 It resulted in an estimated 150,000 fatalities and led to the exodus of almost one million people from Lebanon The religious diversity of the Lebanese people played a notable role in the lead-up to and during the conflict: Lebanese Christians and Lebanese Sunni Muslims comprised the majority in the coastal cities; Lebanese Shia Muslims were primarily based throughout southern Lebanon and in the Beqaa Valley in the east; and Druze and Christians populated the country's mountainous areas", "143149": "A number of small-scale Jewish migrations began across the Middle East in the early 20th century, with the only substantial aliyot (Jewish immigrations to the Land of Israel) coming from Yemen and Syria Few Jews from Muslim countries immigrated during the British Mandate for Palestine Prior to Israel's independence in 1948, approximately 800,000 Jews were living on lands that now make up the Arab world Of these, just under two-thirds lived in the French- and Italian-controlled regions of North Africa, 15–20% lived in the Kingdom of Iraq, approximately 10% lived in the Kingdom of Egypt, and approximately 7% lived in the Aden Colony, Aden Protectorate and the Kingdom of Yemen A further 200,000 Jews lived in the Imperial State of Iran and the Republic of Turkey", "6299613": "The 2006 Lebanon War was a 34-day armed conflict in Lebanon, fought between Hezbollah and Israel The war started on 12 July 2006, and continued until a United Nations-brokered ceasefire went into effect in the morning on 14 August 2006, though it formally ended on 8 September 2006 when Israel lifted its naval blockade of Lebanon It marked the third Israeli invasion into Lebanon since 1978 After Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000, Hezbollah aimed for the release of Lebanese citizens held in Israeli prisons On 12 July 2006, Hezbollah ambushed Israeli soldiers on the border, killing three and capturing two; a further five were killed during a failed Israeli rescue attempt", "74998519": "Israel has received extensive military and diplomatic support from the United States, which has vetoed multiple pro-ceasefire resolutions from the UN Security Council The war has reverberated regionally, with Axis of Resistance groups across several Arab countries and Iran clashing with the United States and Israel By late 2024, a year of strikes between Israel and Hezbollah led to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon and the ongoing Israeli operations in Syria, as well as contributing to the fall of the Assad regime The war continues to have significant regional and international repercussions, with large protests worldwide calling for a ceasefire, as well as a surge of antisemitism and anti-Palestinian racism"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the geographical region north of Israel, where the city of 'The World' (if referring to a specific place or project such as The World Islands in Dubai) is located, created or developed?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the city or project called \"The World\" located?", "When was \"The World\" in Dubai created or developed?"], "documents": {"1286212": "The World Islands (Arabic: جزر العالم, romanized: Juzur al-Ālam) are an archipelago of small artificial islands constructed in the shape of a world map, located in the Persian Gulf, off the coast of Dubai, United Arab Emirates The World Islands are composed mainly of sand dredged from Dubai's shallow coastal waters and are one of several artificial island developments in the emirate The World's developer is Nakheel Properties Construction was done by two Dutch joint-venture specialist companies, Van Oord and Boskalis, who also created the Palm Jumeirah Construction of the 300 islands began in 2003, before being halted due to the 2008 financial crisis", "69328": "The United Arab Emirates (UAE), also known as the Emirates for short, is a country in West Asia, situated at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula It is a federal semi-constitutional monarchy made up of seven emirates, with Abu Dhabi serving as its national capital It shares land borders with Oman to the east and northeast, and with Saudi Arabia to the southwest; as well as maritime borders in the Persian Gulf with Qatar and Iran, and with Oman in the Gulf of Oman", "39386883": "Geographically, it stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast It has a combined population of around 422 million people The Arab World is divided into five main geographic regions: the Maghreb in Northwest Africa, the Nile Valley and the Horn of Africa in Northeast Africa, the Levant in the eastern Mediterranean, and the Arabian Peninsula in southwestern Asia Egypt is the only transcontinental country by virtue of the Sinai Peninsula, which lies in Asia The vast area covered by the Arab World encompasses wide and diverse geographical features ranging from deserts and shrublands to Mediterranean forests and snow-capped mountain ranges", "349303": "Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the largest in the Middle East, and the twelfth-largest in the world It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the Persian Gulf, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to the east; Oman to the southeast; and Yemen to the south The Gulf of Aqaba in the northwest separates Saudi Arabia from Egypt and Israel Saudi Arabia is the only country with a coastline along both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert, lowland, steppe, and mountains The capital and largest city is Riyadh; other major cities include Jeddah and the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the region directly north of modern-day Israel, specifically Lebanon, established as a recognized country?", "passage": "The State of Greater Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الكبير, romanized: Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; French: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; French: République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon The state was declared on 1 September 1920, following Decree 318 of 31 August 1920, as a League of Nations Mandate under the proposed terms of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon which was to be ratified in 1923 When the Ottoman Empire was formally split up by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, it was decided that four of its territories in the Middle East should be League of Nations mandates temporarily governed by the United Kingdom and France on behalf of the League", "short_answer": "1 September 1920", "doc_id": 1024229}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the geographical region north of Israel, where the city of 'The World' (if referring to a specific place or project such as The World Islands in Dubai) is located, created or developed?", "passage": "The World Islands (Arabic: جزر العالم, romanized: Juzur al-Ālam) are an archipelago of small artificial islands constructed in the shape of a world map, located in the Persian Gulf, off the coast of Dubai, United Arab Emirates The World Islands are composed mainly of sand dredged from Dubai's shallow coastal waters and are one of several artificial island developments in the emirate The World's developer is Nakheel Properties Construction was done by two Dutch joint-venture specialist companies, Van Oord and Boskalis, who also created the Palm Jumeirah Construction of the 300 islands began in 2003, before being halted due to the 2008 financial crisis", "short_answer": "began in 2003", "doc_id": 1286212}}, "long_answer": "The region directly north of modern-day Israel, Lebanon, was established as a recognized country on 1 September 1920. Additionally, if referring to 'The World' as The World Islands project in Dubai, construction of the 300 islands began in 2003.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__105401_17130_70784_61381", "original_query": "When was the region immediately north of the region of the country in Strangers No More and the Persian Gulf established?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the region immediately north of the area featured in 'Strangers No More' established as an official administrative region?", "When was the region immediately north of the part of the country bordering the Persian Gulf officially established?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the region immediately north of the area featured in 'Strangers No More' established as an official administrative region?", "sub_queries": ["What area is featured in 'Strangers No More'?", "What region is immediately north of the area featured in 'Strangers No More'?", "In what year was that northern region established as an official administrative region?"], "documents": {"65808412": "All of Us Strangers is a 2023 British romantic fantasy film written and directed by Andrew Haigh, and loosely based on the 1987 novel Strangers by Taichi Yamada It stars Andrew Scott, Paul Mescal, Jamie Bell, and Claire Foy The second feature adaptation of the novel, after the Japanese film The Discarnates (1988), the film follows a lonely screenwriter who develops an intimate relationship with his mysterious neighbour while revisiting memories from the past", "730689": "In the 1900–1930 period, the population of Araucanía grew considerably, as did the economy despite recessions striking the rest of Chile Araucanía became one of the principal agricultural districts of Chile, gaining the nickname of \"granary of Chile\" The administrative Araucanía Region was established in 1974, in what was the core of the larger historic region of Araucanía In the 21st century, Araucanía is Chile's poorest region in terms of GDP per capita About a third of the region's population is ethnic Mapuche, the highest proportion of any Chilean region"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the region immediately north of the part of the country bordering the Persian Gulf officially established?", "sub_queries": ["What is the region immediately north of the part of the country bordering the Persian Gulf?", "When was that region officially established?"], "documents": {"182000": "On 2 August 1990, Iraq, governed by Saddam Hussein, invaded neighboring Kuwait and fully occupied the country within two days The invasion was primarily over disputes regarding Kuwait's alleged slant drilling in Iraq's Rumaila oil field, as well as to cancel Iraq's large debt to Kuwait from the recently ended Iran-Iraq War After Iraq briefly occupied Kuwait under a rump puppet government known as the Republic of Kuwait, it split Kuwait's sovereign territory into the Saddamiyat al-Mitla' District in the north, which was absorbed into Iraq's existing Basra Governorate, and the Kuwait Governorate in the south, which became Iraq's 19th governorate The invasion of Kuwait was met with immediate international condemnation, including the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 660, which demanded Iraq's immediate withdrawal from Kuwait, and the imposition of comprehensive international sanctions against Iraq with the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 661 British prime minister Margaret Thatcher and US president George H", "80582149": "North Eastern State of Somalia (Somali: Dowlad Goboleedka Waqooyi Bari) is a Federal Member State in Somalia It was officially established on 30 July 2025 at the SSC Grand Conference held in Las Anod During the conference, 417 delegates unanimously adopted the region’s constitution and declared the formation of the state The Ministry of Interior, Federal Affairs and Reconciliation led the state formation process", "1275748": "Subsequently, ten new royal claimants were enthroned within the next four years Shortly afterwards, Persia was further devastated by the Sasanian Interregnum, a large-scale civil war that began in 628 and resulted in the government's decentralization by 632 Amidst Persia's turmoil, the first Rashidun invasion of Sasanian territory took place in 633, when the Rashidun army conquered parts of Asoristan, which was the Sasanians' political and economic centre in Mesopotamia Later, the regional Rashidun army commander Khalid ibn al-Walid was transferred to oversee the Muslim conquest of the Levant, and as the Rashidun army became increasingly focused on the Byzantine Empire, the newly conquered Mesopotamian territories were retaken by the Sasanian army The second Rashidun invasion began in 636, under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, when a key victory at the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah permanently ended all Sasanian control to the west of modern-day Iran", "489526": "The British Empire gained control over the Persian Gulf in the 19th century, while French colonial empire extended into Lebanon and Syria Regional rulers sought modernization to match European powers A key moment came with the discovery of oil, first in Persia (1908), then in Saudi Arabia (1938), and other Gulf states, leading to increased Western interest in the region In the 1920s to 1940s, Syria and Egypt pursued independence, in 1948 Israel became an independent Jewish state The British, French, and Soviets withdrew from much of the region during and after World War II", "14889": "There were also fears among the Iraqi leadership of Saddam Hussein that Iran, a theocratic state with a population predominantly composed of Shia Muslims, would exploit sectarian tensions in Iraq by rallying Iraq's Shia majority against the Baʽathist government, which was officially secular but dominated by Sunni Muslims Iraq also wished to replace Iran as the power player in the Persian Gulf, which was not seen as an achievable objective prior to the Islamic Revolution because of Pahlavi Iran's economic and military superiority as well as its close relationships with the United States and Israel The Iran–Iraq War followed a long-running history of territorial border disputes between the two states, as a result of which Iraq planned to retake the eastern bank of the Shatt al-Arab that it had ceded to Iran in the 1975 Algiers Agreement Iraqi support for Arab separatists in Iran increased following the outbreak of hostilities; Saddam disputedly may have wished to annex Iran's Arab-majority Khuzestan province While the Iraqi leadership had hoped to take advantage of Iran's post-revolutionary chaos and expected a decisive victory in the face of a severely weakened Iran, the Iraqi military only made progress for three months, and by December 1980, the Iraqi invasion had stalled", "80777": "Soon after, however, the agreement collapsed Later, during the Iraqi no-fly zones conflict, which followed the Gulf War, the Iraqi military withdrew from parts of northern Iraq, allowing the Kurds to fill the vacuum and regain lost control in those areas After the invasion of Iraq, and since the creation of the new Iraqi federal state, the new constitution issued in 2005 recognises Kurdistan Region as a federal region; even though the constitution does not include the term “autonomy”, it emphasises decentralisation and devolution, allowing regions and governorates to administer local affairs In practice, however, only Kurdistan Region has exercised this authority granted by the constitution In September 2017, Iraqi Kurds held a one-sided independence referendum, which eventually failed and was abandoned"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the region immediately north of the area featured in 'Strangers No More' established as an official administrative region?", "passage": "In the 1900–1930 period, the population of Araucanía grew considerably, as did the economy despite recessions striking the rest of Chile Araucanía became one of the principal agricultural districts of Chile, gaining the nickname of \"granary of Chile\" The administrative Araucanía Region was established in 1974, in what was the core of the larger historic region of Araucanía In the 21st century, Araucanía is Chile's poorest region in terms of GDP per capita About a third of the region's population is ethnic Mapuche, the highest proportion of any Chilean region", "short_answer": "1974", "doc_id": 730689}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the region immediately north of the part of the country bordering the Persian Gulf officially established?", "passage": "Soon after, however, the agreement collapsed Later, during the Iraqi no-fly zones conflict, which followed the Gulf War, the Iraqi military withdrew from parts of northern Iraq, allowing the Kurds to fill the vacuum and regain lost control in those areas After the invasion of Iraq, and since the creation of the new Iraqi federal state, the new constitution issued in 2005 recognises Kurdistan Region as a federal region; even though the constitution does not include the term “autonomy”, it emphasises decentralisation and devolution, allowing regions and governorates to administer local affairs In practice, however, only Kurdistan Region has exercised this authority granted by the constitution In September 2017, Iraqi Kurds held a one-sided independence referendum, which eventually failed and was abandoned", "short_answer": "2005", "doc_id": 80777}}, "long_answer": "The region immediately north of the area featured in 'Strangers No More' was established as an official administrative region in 1974, while the region immediately north of the part of the country bordering the Persian Gulf was officially established in 2005.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__316459_41402_146223_13584", "original_query": "Besides areas of the country gaining control of Florida after the conflict Charles Edmund Nugent participated in, what other differences exist between where Simon Sabiani died and Real Madrid?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Apart from the fact that different regions controlled Florida after the conflict in which Charles Edmund Nugent participated, what other differences are there between the location where Simon Sabiani died and the city where Real Madrid is based?", "Excluding the change in territorial control of Florida following the war involving Charles Edmund Nugent, what other distinctions exist between the place of Simon Sabiani's death and the football club Real Madrid itself (such as their purposes, histories, or cultural significance)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Apart from the fact that different regions controlled Florida after the conflict in which Charles Edmund Nugent participated, what other differences are there between the location where Simon Sabiani died and the city where Real Madrid is based?", "sub_queries": ["In which conflict did Charles Edmund Nugent participate?", "Which regions controlled Florida after that conflict?", "Where did Simon Sabiani die?", "In which city is Real Madrid based?", "What are the differences between the location where Simon Sabiani died and the city where Real Madrid is based, apart from the regions that controlled Florida after the conflict?"], "documents": {"255274": "East Florida (Spanish: Florida Oriental) was a colony of Great Britain from 1763 to 1783 and a province of the Spanish Empire from 1783 to 1821 The British gained control over Spanish Florida in 1763 as part of the Treaty of Paris that ended the Seven Years' War Deciding that the colony was too large to administer as a single unit, British officials divided Florida into two colonies separated by the Apalachicola River: the colony of East Florida, with its capital located in St Augustine; and West Florida, with its capital located in Pensacola", "26413": "Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal maˈðɾið ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol] ), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid The club competes in La Liga, the top tier of Spanish football Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally worn a white home kit"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Excluding the change in territorial control of Florida following the war involving Charles Edmund Nugent, what other distinctions exist between the place of Simon Sabiani's death and the football club Real Madrid itself (such as their purposes, histories, or cultural significance)?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Simon Sabiani die?", "What is the purpose of the place where Simon Sabiani died?", "What is the purpose of the football club Real Madrid?", "What is the history of the place where Simon Sabiani died?", "What is the history of the football club Real Madrid?", "What is the cultural significance of the place where Simon Sabiani died?"], "documents": {"50305470": "The New Foot-Ball Club, especially known by its original name of (Society) Foot-ball Sky, was a Spanish football club based in Madrid that was founded in 1897 by Cambridge and Oxford University graduates, and dissolved in 1903 due to internal differences and numerous splits in its 6-year history In 1900, a conflict between Sky Football members caused some of them to leave and found a new club that would later become Real Madrid, and in 1901, a new split within the club led to the creation of Club Español de Madrid, and finally, in January 1903, a new and definitive split led to the disappearance of the club, with New's best players founding Internacional Foot-ball Club Sky Football is best known for being the first-ever football club in the capital with the sole purpose of practicing this sport, and it was until the year 1900, the only existing club legalized for its exclusive practice in Madrid Their original name was Sky Football, but following a restructuring in 1902, Sky was renamed as New Foot-Ball Club, the name under which it competed in the 1902 Copa de la Coronación, the first national championship disputed in Spain and the forerunner for the Copa del Rey", "26413": "Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal maˈðɾið ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol] ), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid The club competes in La Liga, the top tier of Spanish football Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally worn a white home kit"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Apart from the fact that different regions controlled Florida after the conflict in which Charles Edmund Nugent participated, what other differences are there between the location where Simon Sabiani died and the city where Real Madrid is based?", "passage": "Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal maˈðɾið ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol] ), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid The club competes in La Liga, the top tier of Spanish football Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally worn a white home kit", "short_answer": "Spanish professional football", "doc_id": 26413}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Excluding the change in territorial control of Florida following the war involving Charles Edmund Nugent, what other distinctions exist between the place of Simon Sabiani's death and the football club Real Madrid itself (such as their purposes, histories, or cultural significance)?", "passage": "Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (Spanish pronunciation: [reˈal maˈðɾið ˈkluβ ðe ˈfuðβol] ), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid The club competes in La Liga, the top tier of Spanish football Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally worn a white home kit", "short_answer": "Spanish professional football club", "doc_id": 26413}}, "long_answer": "Madrid is the city where Real Madrid is based, and Real Madrid is a Spanish professional football club founded in 1902 with the purpose of competing in football.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__26642_81961", "original_query": "When does the regular season for the league which the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team had most of its members from begin?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what month does the NHL regular season, the league where most Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team members played, typically begin each year?", "What was the start date of the NHL regular season in the year when the majority of current Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team members were active players?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what month does the NHL regular season, the league where most Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team members played, typically begin each year?", "sub_queries": ["In which league did most Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team members play?", "In what month does the NHL regular season typically begin each year?"], "documents": {"69918": "The Buffalo Sabres are a professional ice hockey team based in Buffalo, New York The Sabres compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference The team was established in 1970, along with the Vancouver Canucks, when the league expanded to 14 teams The Sabres have played their home games at KeyBank Center since 1996, having previously played at the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium since their inception", "21809": "There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after 1992 As of the 2023–24 season, the NHL had players from 17 countries The league's regular season is typically held from October to April, with each team playing 82 games Following the conclusion of the regular season, 16 teams advance to the Stanley Cup playoffs, a four-round tournament that runs into June to determine the league champion Since the league's founding in 1917, the Montreal Canadiens have won the most NHL titles with 25, winning three NHL championship series before the league took full exclusivity of the Stanley Cup in 1926, and 22 Stanley Cups afterwards"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the start date of the NHL regular season in the year when the majority of current Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team members were active players?", "sub_queries": ["Who are the current members of the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team?", "In which year were the majority of these members active NHL players?", "What was the start date of the NHL regular season in that year?"], "documents": {"10311157": "The Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team is an independent barnstorming hockey team located in Buffalo, New York Its roster consists entirely of retired National Hockey League players, mostly former members of the Buffalo Sabres The team is operated by the Buffalo Sabres Alumni Association", "21809": "At its inception, the NHL had four teams, all in Canada, thus the adjective \"National\" in the league's name The league expanded to the United States in 1924, when the Boston Bruins joined, and has since consisted of both American and Canadian teams From 1942 to 1967, the NHL had only six teams, collectively nicknamed the \"Original Six\" The league added six new teams to double its size as a result of the 1967 NHL expansion, then increased to 18 teams by 1974, and to 21 teams due to the 1979 NHL expansion Between 1991 and 2000, the NHL further expanded to 30 teams", "29020787": "The 2012–13 NHL season was the 96th season of operation (95th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL) The regular season began on January 19, 2013, and ended on April 28, 2013, with the playoffs to follow until June The Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Boston Bruins in six games to win the Stanley Cup The season start was delayed from its original October 11, 2012, date due to a lockout imposed by the NHL franchise owners after the expiration of the league's collective bargaining agreement (CBA)", "69523": "The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston The Bruins compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference The team has been in existence since 1924, making them the third-oldest active team in the NHL, and the oldest in the United States The Bruins are one of the \"Original Six\" NHL teams, along with the Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Blackhawks, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and Toronto Maple Leafs They have won six Stanley Cup championships, tied for fourth-most of any team with the Blackhawks (trailing the Canadiens, Maple Leafs, and Red Wings, with 24, 13, and 11, respectively), and tied for second-most for an NHL team based in the United States"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what month does the NHL regular season, the league where most Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team members played, typically begin each year?", "passage": "There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after 1992 As of the 2023–24 season, the NHL had players from 17 countries The league's regular season is typically held from October to April, with each team playing 82 games Following the conclusion of the regular season, 16 teams advance to the Stanley Cup playoffs, a four-round tournament that runs into June to determine the league champion Since the league's founding in 1917, the Montreal Canadiens have won the most NHL titles with 25, winning three NHL championship series before the league took full exclusivity of the Stanley Cup in 1926, and 22 Stanley Cups afterwards", "short_answer": "October", "doc_id": 21809}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What was the start date of the NHL regular season in the year when the majority of current Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team members were active players?", "passage": "The 2012–13 NHL season was the 96th season of operation (95th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL) The regular season began on January 19, 2013, and ended on April 28, 2013, with the playoffs to follow until June The Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Boston Bruins in six games to win the Stanley Cup The season start was delayed from its original October 11, 2012, date due to a lockout imposed by the NHL franchise owners after the expiration of the league's collective bargaining agreement (CBA)", "short_answer": "January 19, 2013", "doc_id": 29020787}}, "long_answer": "The NHL regular season, which is the league where most Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team members played, typically begins in October each year. However, in the year when the majority of current Buffalo Sabres Alumni Hockey Team members were active players, the NHL regular season started on January 19, 2013.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__71753_623626_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the region that lies to the north of what where Israel is located and the body of water where Kharg Island is found created?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the geographical region located directly north of present-day Israel, such as Lebanon, geologically formed?", "When was the body of water containing Kharg Island, namely the Persian Gulf, geologically formed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the geographical region located directly north of present-day Israel, such as Lebanon, geologically formed?", "sub_queries": ["What is the geographical region located directly north of present-day Israel?", "When was Lebanon geologically formed?"], "documents": {"13808": "The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern states of Israel and Palestine From a prehistory as part of the critical Levantine corridor, which witnessed waves of early humans out of Africa, to the emergence of Natufian culture c 10th millennium BCE, the region entered the Bronze Age c", "57542917": "The geology of Lebanon remains poorly studied prior to the Jurassic The country is heavily dominated by limestone, sandstone, other sedimentary rocks, and basalt, defined by its tectonic history In Lebanon, 70% of exposed rocks are limestone karst", "14687": "The north of the Negev contains the Judean Desert, which, at its border with Jordan, contains the Dead Sea which, at −417 m (−1,368 ft) is the lowest point on Earth The inland area of central Israel is dominated by the Judean Hills of the West Bank, whilst the central and northern coastline consists of the flat and fertile Israeli coastal plain Inland, the northern region contains the Mount Carmel mountain range, which is followed inland by the fertile Jezreel Valley, and then the hilly Galilee region The Sea of Galilee is located beyond this region and is bordered to the east by the Golan Heights, a plateau bordered to the north by the Israeli-occupied part of the Mount Hermon massif, which includes the highest point under Israel's control, a peak of 2,224 meters (7,297 ft) The highest point in territory internationally recognized as Israeli is Mount Meron at 1,208 meters (3,963 ft)", "17771": "Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west; Cyprus lies a short distance from the coastline Lebanon has a population of more than five million and an area of 10,452 square kilometres (4,036 sq mi)", "7515865": "The Golan Heights, or simply the Golan, is a basaltic plateau at the southwest corner of Syria It is bordered by the Yarmouk River in the south, the Sea of Galilee and Hula Valley in the west, the Anti-Lebanon mountains with Mount Hermon in the north and Wadi Raqqad in the east It hosts vital water sources that feed the Hasbani River and the Jordan River Two thirds of the area was occupied by Israel following the 1967 Six-Day War and then effectively annexed in 1981 – an action unrecognized by the international community, which continues to consider it Israeli-occupied Syrian territory", "20836075": "The region of Palestine is part of the wider region of the Levant, which represents the land bridge between Africa and Eurasia The areas of the Levant traditionally serve as the \"crossroads of Western Asia, the Eastern Mediterranean, and Northeast Africa\", and in tectonic terms are located in the \"northwest of the Arabian Plate\" Palestine itself was among the earliest regions to see human habitation, agricultural communities and civilization Because of its location, it has historically been seen as a crossroads for religion, culture, commerce, and politics", "7515964": "Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories to the west The Jordan River, flowing into the Dead Sea, is located along the country's western border within the Jordan Rift Valley", "74245713": "The Chouf region, also spelled Shouf, is a historical and geographical area located in the central part of Lebanon Like much of Lebanon, the Chouf was inhabited by the Phoenicians, an ancient Semitic civilization known for their seafaring skills and trade However, Evidence of inhabitance in the mountains dates back to the 5th century B", "241405": "Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Ramallah serves as its de facto administrative center Gaza City was its largest city prior to evacuations in 2023 Situated at a continental crossroad, the Palestine region was ruled by various empires and experienced various demographic changes from antiquity to the modern era It was treading ground for the Nile and Mesopotamian armies and merchants from North Africa, China and India The region has religious significance"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the body of water containing Kharg Island, namely the Persian Gulf, geologically formed?", "sub_queries": ["Which body of water contains Kharg Island?", "When was the Persian Gulf geologically formed?"], "documents": {"1422950": "The name \"Persian Gulf\" has been in use since at least the 10th century by Arab historians and geographers In connection with the emergence of pan-Arabism and Arab nationalism in the 1960s, the usage of \"Arabian Gulf\" (Arabic: الخليج العربي) as well as just \"The Gulf\" increased The body of water is internationally recognized as the Persian Gulf Arab governments refer to it as the \"Arabian Gulf\" or \"The Gulf\" The name \"Gulf of Iran (Persian Gulf)\" is used by the International Hydrographic Organization, which seeks to standardise the names of the world's bodies of water", "24761": "The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the northwest shoreline The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters; however, its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the geographical region located directly north of present-day Israel, such as Lebanon, geologically formed?", "passage": "The geology of Lebanon remains poorly studied prior to the Jurassic The country is heavily dominated by limestone, sandstone, other sedimentary rocks, and basalt, defined by its tectonic history In Lebanon, 70% of exposed rocks are limestone karst", "short_answer": "prior to the Jurassic", "doc_id": 57542917}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the body of water containing Kharg Island, namely the Persian Gulf, geologically formed?", "passage": "The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the northwest shoreline The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters; however, its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat", "short_answer": "15,000 years ago", "doc_id": 24761}}, "long_answer": "The region directly north of present-day Israel, such as Lebanon, was geologically formed prior to the Jurassic period, while the current flooding of the basin containing Kharg Island, namely the Persian Gulf, began about 15,000 years ago.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__538735_3299", "original_query": "What season was the performer of Addicted a part of?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which season of the television show 'The Voice' did the performer who sang 'Addicted' participate in?", "During which season of the year did the artist who performed the song 'Addicted' release it?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which season of the television show 'The Voice' did the performer who sang 'Addicted' participate in?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer who sang 'Addicted' on 'The Voice'?", "In which season of 'The Voice' did that performer participate?"], "documents": {"30963890": "After releasing her debut EP, Find Me (2011), her YouTube channel reached one million subscribers After she reached two million subscribers, she released her debut studio album, With Love (2013) Grimmie then became a contestant on season six of The Voice, finishing in third place Adam Levine, her coach on the show, announced in the finale that, regardless of the results, he would sign her to his label 222 Records Lil Wayne also offered to sign her to his label, Young Money Entertainment", "414848": "Following the release of the number-one album Piece by Piece (2015), she signed with Atlantic Records and recorded three further albums titled Meaning of Life (2017), When Christmas Comes Around (2021), and Chemistry (2023), with the latter served as her final release on a major label Clarkson returned to television as a coach on The Voice for nine seasons between 2018 and 2023 She remains the female coach with the most winning contestants (four) in the show's history Since 2019, she has hosted her own talk show, The Kelly Clarkson Show", "42705071": "Since the series began in 2002, it peaked in viewership at 30 million viewers per episode in 2006, slipping to 20 million viewers per episode in 2011, and down further since with an average of about 9 15 million viewers per episode in 2015 On May 13, Nick Fradiani was announced as this season's winner, with Clark Beckham as the runner-up"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which season of the year did the artist who performed the song 'Addicted' release it?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the artist who performed the song 'Addicted'?", "When was the song 'Addicted' released by that artist?", "During which season of the year was that release date?"], "documents": {"327602": "Having started in the music industry in the 1960s, including a spell with Vinegar Joe, Palmer found success in the 1980s It came both in his solo career and with the Power Station, scoring Top 10 hits in the United Kingdom and the United States Three of his hit singles, including \"Addicted to Love\", featured music videos directed by British fashion photographer Terence Donovan Palmer received a number of awards throughout his career, including two Grammy Awards for Best Male Rock Vocal Performance and an MTV Video Music Award He was also nominated for the Brit Award for British Male Solo Artist in both 1987 and 1989", "3716049": "\"Addicted to Love\" is a song by the English rock singer Robert Palmer released in 1986 It is the third song on Palmer's eighth studio album Riptide (1985) and was released as its third single The single version is a shorter edit of the full-length album version", "61809742": "Pandey had transformed the series into a franchise, with the second instalment Special Ops 1 5: The Himmat Story released on 12 November 2021 The second season was released on 18 July 2025", "414848": "Clarkson shifted genres to pop rock for Breakaway (2004), one of the 21st century's best-selling albums Its singles, \"Since U Been Gone\" and \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\", were among the top ten charted songs of 2005 in the US, while \"Because of You\" topped the charts in Europe After the lukewarm reception to My December (2007), with its darker rock music, Clarkson returned to radio-friendly pop rock sounds with All I Ever Wanted (2009) and Stronger (2011), which each produced number-one singles \"My Life Would Suck Without You\" and \"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)\", respectively Clarkson ventured into Christmas music with Wrapped in Red (2013), which became the best-selling holiday album of the year and featured \"Underneath the Tree\", American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)'s most popular Christmas song released in the 21st century Following the release of the number-one album Piece by Piece (2015), she signed with Atlantic Records and recorded three further albums titled Meaning of Life (2017), When Christmas Comes Around"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which season of the television show 'The Voice' did the performer who sang 'Addicted' participate in?", "passage": "After releasing her debut EP, Find Me (2011), her YouTube channel reached one million subscribers After she reached two million subscribers, she released her debut studio album, With Love (2013) Grimmie then became a contestant on season six of The Voice, finishing in third place Adam Levine, her coach on the show, announced in the finale that, regardless of the results, he would sign her to his label 222 Records Lil Wayne also offered to sign her to his label, Young Money Entertainment", "short_answer": "season six", "doc_id": 30963890}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which season of the year did the artist who performed the song 'Addicted' release it?", "passage": "\"Addicted to Love\" is a song by the English rock singer Robert Palmer released in 1986 It is the third song on Palmer's eighth studio album Riptide (1985) and was released as its third single The single version is a shorter edit of the full-length album version", "short_answer": "1986", "doc_id": 3716049}}, "long_answer": "The performer who sang 'Addicted' participated in season six of 'The Voice', and the artist who performed the song 'Addicted' released it in 1986.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__105401_17130_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the region that lies to the north of the region where Strangers No More took place and the Persian Gulf created?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the region located north of the setting of 'Strangers No More' established as a political entity?", "When did the geological formation of the region north of both the setting of 'Strangers No More' and the Persian Gulf occur?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the region located north of the setting of 'Strangers No More' established as a political entity?", "sub_queries": ["What is the setting of 'Strangers No More'?", "What region is located north of the setting of 'Strangers No More'?", "In what year was that region established as a political entity?"], "documents": {"9776644": "The Strangers is a 2008 American psychological horror film written and directed by Bryan Bertino The film follows a couple (portrayed by Liv Tyler and Scott Speedman) whose stay at a vacation home is disrupted by three masked intruders (portrayed by Kip Weeks, Gemma Ward, and Laura Margolis) who infiltrate the home one night It is the first installment in The Strangers film series", "35423251": "Historically, Kurds in Iraq have experienced varying degrees of autonomy and marginalization While the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) proposed Kurdish independence, this was never implemented, and Iraqi Kurds were incorporated into the modern state of Iraq Following the withdrawal of the Iraqi Army from the Kurdistan Region in 1991, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) was established, granting the region a degree of self-governance Iraqi Kurdistan remains a significant political and cultural entity within Iraq"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the geological formation of the region north of both the setting of 'Strangers No More' and the Persian Gulf occur?", "sub_queries": ["What is the setting of 'Strangers No More'?", "What region is located north of both the setting of 'Strangers No More' and the Persian Gulf?", "When did the geological formation of that region occur?"], "documents": {"9776644": "The Strangers is a 2008 American psychological horror film written and directed by Bryan Bertino The film follows a couple (portrayed by Liv Tyler and Scott Speedman) whose stay at a vacation home is disrupted by three masked intruders (portrayed by Kip Weeks, Gemma Ward, and Laura Margolis) who infiltrate the home one night It is the first installment in The Strangers film series", "643999": "The exposed geology of the Bryce Canyon area in Utah shows a record of deposition that covers the last part of the Cretaceous Period and the first half of the Cenozoic era in that part of North America The ancient depositional environment of the region around what is now Bryce Canyon National Park varied from the warm shallow sea (called the Cretaceous Seaway) in which the Dakota Sandstone and the Tropic Shale were deposited to the cool streams and lakes that contributed sediment to the colorful Claron Formation that dominates the park's amphitheaters Other formations were also formed but were mostly eroded following uplift from the Laramide orogeny which started around 70 million years ago (Mya) This event raised the Rocky Mountains far to the east and caused the retreat of the sea that covered the Bryce Canyon area After Laramide mountain building came to an end, about 15 mya, a large part of western North America began to be stretched into the nearby Basin and Range topography"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the region located north of the setting of 'Strangers No More' established as a political entity?", "passage": "Historically, Kurds in Iraq have experienced varying degrees of autonomy and marginalization While the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) proposed Kurdish independence, this was never implemented, and Iraqi Kurds were incorporated into the modern state of Iraq Following the withdrawal of the Iraqi Army from the Kurdistan Region in 1991, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) was established, granting the region a degree of self-governance Iraqi Kurdistan remains a significant political and cultural entity within Iraq", "short_answer": "1991", "doc_id": 35423251}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the geological formation of the region north of both the setting of 'Strangers No More' and the Persian Gulf occur?", "passage": "The exposed geology of the Bryce Canyon area in Utah shows a record of deposition that covers the last part of the Cretaceous Period and the first half of the Cenozoic era in that part of North America The ancient depositional environment of the region around what is now Bryce Canyon National Park varied from the warm shallow sea (called the Cretaceous Seaway) in which the Dakota Sandstone and the Tropic Shale were deposited to the cool streams and lakes that contributed sediment to the colorful Claron Formation that dominates the park's amphitheaters Other formations were also formed but were mostly eroded following uplift from the Laramide orogeny which started around 70 million years ago (Mya) This event raised the Rocky Mountains far to the east and caused the retreat of the sea that covered the Bryce Canyon area After Laramide mountain building came to an end, about 15 mya, a large part of western North America began to be stretched into the nearby Basin and Range topography", "short_answer": "70 million years", "doc_id": 643999}}, "long_answer": "The region north of where 'Strangers No More' took place was established as a political entity in 1991, while its geological formation occurred around 70 million years ago.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__836699_15840_36002", "original_query": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the platform of the game Nightshade?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What advantages did the Sega Genesis have over the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) version of the game Nightshade in terms of hardware capabilities?", "What benefits did the Sega Genesis offer to players compared to the platform on which the original Nightshade game was released, such as graphics, sound, or gameplay features?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What advantages did the Sega Genesis have over the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) version of the game Nightshade in terms of hardware capabilities?", "sub_queries": ["What are the hardware capabilities of the Sega Genesis?", "What are the hardware capabilities of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES)?", "What are the hardware capabilities relevant to running the game Nightshade?", "In which hardware capabilities does the Sega Genesis surpass the NES for running Nightshade?"], "documents": {"2639573": "In 1990, it was distributed as the Mega Drive by Virgin Mastertronic in Europe, Ozisoft in Australasia, and Tectoy in Brazil In South Korea, it was distributed by Samsung Electronics as the Super Gam*Boy and later the Super Aladdin Boy Designed by an R&D team supervised by Hideki Sato and Masami Ishikawa, the Genesis was adapted from Sega's System 16 arcade board, centered on a Motorola 68000 processor as the CPU, a Zilog Z80 as a sound controller, and a video system supporting hardware sprites, tiles, and scrolling It plays a library of more than 900 games on ROM-based cartridges Several add-ons were released, including a Power Base Converter to play Master System games", "18944028": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo It was released in Japan on July 15, 1983, as the Family Computer (Famicom), and released as the redesigned NES in test markets in the United States on October 18, 1985, followed by a nationwide launch on September 27, 1986 The NES was distributed in Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia throughout the 1980s under various names"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What benefits did the Sega Genesis offer to players compared to the platform on which the original Nightshade game was released, such as graphics, sound, or gameplay features?", "sub_queries": ["On which platform was the original Nightshade game released?", "What were the graphics capabilities of the Sega Genesis?", "What were the graphics capabilities of the platform on which the original Nightshade game was released?", "What were the sound capabilities of the Sega Genesis?", "What were the sound capabilities of the platform on which the original Nightshade game was released?", "What gameplay features did the Sega Genesis offer?"], "documents": {"2176065": "Nightshade, entitled Nightshade Part 1: The Claws of Sutekh onscreen, is a 1992 action-adventure game developed by Beam Software and published by Ultra Games for the Nintendo Entertainment System The game was meant to be the first part in a series, but no sequels were ever made; however, it served as the basis for Beam Software's video game adaptation of Shadowrun It was released on the Nintendo Switch for the Nintendo Classics service in December 2020", "2639573": "In 1990, it was distributed as the Mega Drive by Virgin Mastertronic in Europe, Ozisoft in Australasia, and Tectoy in Brazil In South Korea, it was distributed by Samsung Electronics as the Super Gam*Boy and later the Super Aladdin Boy Designed by an R&D team supervised by Hideki Sato and Masami Ishikawa, the Genesis was adapted from Sega's System 16 arcade board, centered on a Motorola 68000 processor as the CPU, a Zilog Z80 as a sound controller, and a video system supporting hardware sprites, tiles, and scrolling It plays a library of more than 900 games on ROM-based cartridges Several add-ons were released, including a Power Base Converter to play Master System games", "13353016": "Because of its abundance of Ragnite ore, which takes the place of petroleum in the game setting, the neutral nation of Gallia comes under attack from the East Europan Imperial Alliance, which is itself engaged in war with the Atlantic Federation Players take control of a unit of the Gallian Militia, dedicated to repelling the invasion The game's visuals, which use Sega's CANVAS graphics engine, resemble pencil drawings in motion Valkyria Chronicles earned numerous awards from several notable video game publications and has been cited as one of the greatest video games of all time The success of the title spawned a media franchise, including several manga titles and an anime series", "58798706": "In response to a downturn in the arcade-game market in the early 1980s, Sega began to develop video game consoles—starting with the SG-1000 and Master System—but struggled against competing products such as the Nintendo Entertainment System Around the same time, Sega executives David Rosen and Hayao Nakayama executed a management buyout of the company from Gulf and Western, with backing from CSK Corporation Sega released its next console, the Sega Genesis (known as the Mega Drive outside North America) in 1988 Although it initially struggled, the Genesis became a major success after the release of Sonic the Hedgehog in 1991 Sega's marketing strategy, particularly in North America, helped the Genesis outsell main competitor Nintendo and their Super Nintendo Entertainment System for four consecutive Christmas seasons in the early 1990s", "28222625": "Following a downturn in the arcade business in the early 1980s, Sega began to develop video game consoles, starting with the SG-1000 and Master System, but struggled against competitors such as the Nintendo Entertainment System In 1984, Sega executives David Rosen and Hayao Nakayama led a management buyout, with backing from CSK Corporation In 1988, Sega released the Mega Drive, or the Genesis in North America The Mega Drive struggled against competition in Japan, but the Genesis found success overseas after the release of Sonic the Hedgehog in 1991 and briefly outsold its main competitor, the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, in the US In 2001, after several commercial failures such as the 32X, Saturn, and Dreamcast, Sega stopped manufacturing consoles to become a third-party developer and publisher, and was acquired by Sammy Corporation in 2004"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What advantages did the Sega Genesis have over the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) version of the game Nightshade in terms of hardware capabilities?", "passage": "In 1990, it was distributed as the Mega Drive by Virgin Mastertronic in Europe, Ozisoft in Australasia, and Tectoy in Brazil In South Korea, it was distributed by Samsung Electronics as the Super Gam*Boy and later the Super Aladdin Boy Designed by an R&D team supervised by Hideki Sato and Masami Ishikawa, the Genesis was adapted from Sega's System 16 arcade board, centered on a Motorola 68000 processor as the CPU, a Zilog Z80 as a sound controller, and a video system supporting hardware sprites, tiles, and scrolling It plays a library of more than 900 games on ROM-based cartridges Several add-ons were released, including a Power Base Converter to play Master System games", "short_answer": "hardware sprites", "doc_id": 2639573}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What benefits did the Sega Genesis offer to players compared to the platform on which the original Nightshade game was released, such as graphics, sound, or gameplay features?", "passage": "In 1990, it was distributed as the Mega Drive by Virgin Mastertronic in Europe, Ozisoft in Australasia, and Tectoy in Brazil In South Korea, it was distributed by Samsung Electronics as the Super Gam*Boy and later the Super Aladdin Boy Designed by an R&D team supervised by Hideki Sato and Masami Ishikawa, the Genesis was adapted from Sega's System 16 arcade board, centered on a Motorola 68000 processor as the CPU, a Zilog Z80 as a sound controller, and a video system supporting hardware sprites, tiles, and scrolling It plays a library of more than 900 games on ROM-based cartridges Several add-ons were released, including a Power Base Converter to play Master System games", "short_answer": "improved graphics", "doc_id": 2639573}}, "long_answer": "The Sega Genesis had several advantages over the platform on which Nightshade was originally released, including a Motorola 68000 CPU, hardware sprites, tiles, and advanced scrolling capabilities. Additionally, the Genesis featured a Zilog Z80 sound controller, which contributed to improved graphics, sound, and gameplay features compared to the original platform.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__71753_158279_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the region immediately north of the region where Israel is located and the final destination for the export crops created?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the modern nation-state of Lebanon, which is immediately north of Israel, established?", "When was the primary export market for crops grown in the region north of Israel established as a destination for those exports?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the modern nation-state of Lebanon, which is immediately north of Israel, established?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is immediately north of Israel?", "When was the modern nation-state of Lebanon established?"], "documents": {"75005425": "Israel retaliated by launching drone strikes and artillery shells at Hezbollah positions Israel also carried out airstrikes throughout Lebanon and in Syria In northern Israel, the ongoing conflict has forced approximately 96,000 individuals to leave their homes, while in Lebanon, over 1 4 million individuals had been displaced by late October Hezbollah stated it would not stop attacks against Israel until it stops its military operations in Gaza; Israel said its attacks would continue until its citizens could return safely to the north", "17772": "The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, as well as the previous history of the region, covered by the modern state The modern State of Lebanon has existed within its current borders since 1920, when Greater Lebanon was created under French and British mandate, resulting from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I Before this date, the designation \"Lebanon\" concerned a territory with vaguely defined borders, encompassing the mountain range of Mount Lebanon and its outskirts (mainly the Mediterranean coast and the plains of Bekaa and Akkar) The idea of an independent Lebanon, however, emerged during the end of the Mount Lebanon Emirate where Maronite clerics vowed for an independent nation", "13808": "The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern states of Israel and Palestine From a prehistory as part of the critical Levantine corridor, which witnessed waves of early humans out of Africa, to the emergence of Natufian culture c 10th millennium BCE, the region entered the Bronze Age c", "78006796": "On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the sixth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978 The invasion took place after nearly 12 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah On 26 November, Israel and Lebanon signed a ceasefire agreement, mediated by France and the United States", "73552389": "In 1948, following the 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, the Israeli Declaration of Independence sparked the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, which resulted in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight from the land that the State of Israel came to control and subsequently led to waves of Jewish immigration from other parts of the Middle East The latter half of the 20th century saw a series of further conflicts between Israel and its neighbouring Arab nations In 1967, the Six-Day War erupted; in its aftermath, Israel captured and occupied the Golan Heights from Syria, the West Bank from Jordan, and the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt In 1973, the Yom Kippur War began with an attack by Egypt on the Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula", "181820": "The Israelis sought to end Palestinian attacks from Lebanon, destroy the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in the country, and install a pro-Israel Maronite Christian government Israeli forces attacked and overran PLO positions in southern Lebanon and briefly clashed with the Syrian Army, who occupied most of the country's northeast The Israeli military, together with the Christian Lebanese Forces and South Lebanon Army, seized control of the southern half of Lebanon and laid siege to the capital Beirut Surrounded in West Beirut and subjected to heavy Israeli bombardment, the PLO and their allies negotiated a ceasefire with the aid of United States special envoy Philip Habib The PLO, led by Yasser Arafat, were evacuated from Lebanon, overseen by a multinational peacekeeping force", "12999306": "Only two of Israel's five total potential land borders are internationally recognized and uncontested, while the other three remain disputed; the majority of its border disputes are rooted in territorial changes that came about as a result of the 1967 Arab–Israeli War, which saw Israel occupy large swathes of territory from its rivals Israel's two formally recognized and confirmed borders exist with Egypt and Jordan since the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty and the 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty, while its borders with Syria (via the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights), Lebanon (via the Blue Line; see Shebaa Farms dispute) and the Palestinian territories (Israeli-occupied land largely recognized as part of the de jure State of Palestine) remain internationally defined as contested According to the Green Line agreed upon in the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Israel is demarcated by Lebanon to the north, the Golan Heights under Syrian sovereignty as well as the rest of Syria to the northeast, the Palestinian West Bank and Jordan to the east, and by the Palestinian Gaza Strip and Egypt to the southwest The Israeli border with Egypt is the international border demarcated in 1906 between the United Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire, and confirmed in the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty; the Israeli border with Jordan is based on the border defined in the 1922 Trans-Jordan memorandum, and confirmed in the 1994 Israel–Jordan peace treaty", "46216": "Eventually tensions led to the United Nations adopting a partition plan in 1947, triggering a civil war During the ensuing 1948 Palestine war, more than half of the mandate's predominantly Palestinian Arab population fled or were expelled by Israeli forces By the end of the war, Israel was established on most of the former mandate's territory, and the Gaza Strip and the West Bank were controlled by Egypt and Jordan respectively Since the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel has been occupying the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, known collectively as the Palestinian territories Two Palestinian uprisings against Israel and its occupation erupted in 1987 and 2000, the first and second intifadas respectively", "77945249": "Israel has rejected these calls and has said it will continue the attacks On 27 September 2024, Israel air strikes assassinated Hassan Nasrallah, who was the Secretary-General of Hezbollah On 1 October, Israel invaded Lebanon On 27 November, a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon went into effect, although some attacks continue", "77896056": "Hezbollah vowed retaliation, launching a rocket attack on northern Israel a few days later that struck cities such as Nazareth and Kiryat Bialik, injuring several civilians Ten days after the device explosions, Israel killed Nasrallah in an airstrike in Beirut On 27 November, a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon went into effect, although some attacks continue The attack was planned over a ten-year span Some commentators described the operation as \"sophisticated\" and an \"extraordinary feat of espionage,\" while others called it the \"most precise anti-terrorist attack\" ever conducted"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the primary export market for crops grown in the region north of Israel established as a destination for those exports?", "sub_queries": ["What is the region north of Israel?", "What crops are grown in the region north of Israel?", "What is the primary export market for those crops?", "When was the primary export market established as a destination for those exports?"], "documents": {"9282173": "Israel also has a small coastline on the Red Sea at its southernmost point, and part of the Dead Sea lies along its eastern border Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Tel Aviv is its largest urban area and economic centre Israel is located in a region known as the Land of Israel, synonymous with Canaan, the Holy Land, the Palestine region, and Judea In antiquity it was home to the Canaanite civilisation, followed by the kingdoms of Israel and Judah Situated at a continental crossroad, the region experienced demographic changes under the rule of empires from the Romans to the Ottomans", "76398132": "Wheat and barley were their most important crops and were grown primarily for subsistence rather than the commercial market Olives are an important traditional crop In the late 19th century Palestinians began to grow commercial and export crops such as citrus in the lowlands near the Mediterranean Sea coast Large landowners, both resident and non-resident, owned a large part of the land, especially near the coast In 1882, Jewish immigrants, with financing and technical assistance from abroad, began to purchase land and establish agricultural settlements in the coastal area of the Holy Land", "21378": "The gross domestic product (GDP) of Niger was $16 617 billion US dollars in 2023, according to official data from the World Bank This data is based largely on internal markets, subsistence agriculture, and the export of raw commodities: foodstuffs to neighbors and raw minerals to world markets Niger, a landlocked West African nation that straddles the Sahel, has consistently been ranked on the bottom of the Human Development Index, at 0 394 as of 2019", "68927": "Remittances from the large Bangladeshi diaspora became a vital source of foreign exchange reserves Agriculture in Bangladesh is supported by government subsidies and ensures self-sufficiency in food production Bangladesh has pursued export-oriented industrialisation Bangladesh experienced robust growth after the pandemic with macroeconomic stability, improvements in infrastructure, a growing digital economy, and growing trade flows Tax collection remains very low, with tax revenues accounting for only 7", "1112749": "Furthermore, approximately 100,000 Palestinians find employment in Israeli companies as low-cost labor, earning significantly less than the average Israeli worker While trade is restricted due to political factors, Palestine does engage in some export activities Palestinian products, such as agricultural goods and traditional crafts, are exported to regional and international markets Despite the challenges, tourism plays a role in the Palestinian economy The historical and cultural significance of places like Bethlehem and Jerusalem draws tourists"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the modern nation-state of Lebanon, which is immediately north of Israel, established?", "passage": "The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, as well as the previous history of the region, covered by the modern state The modern State of Lebanon has existed within its current borders since 1920, when Greater Lebanon was created under French and British mandate, resulting from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I Before this date, the designation \"Lebanon\" concerned a territory with vaguely defined borders, encompassing the mountain range of Mount Lebanon and its outskirts (mainly the Mediterranean coast and the plains of Bekaa and Akkar) The idea of an independent Lebanon, however, emerged during the end of the Mount Lebanon Emirate where Maronite clerics vowed for an independent nation", "short_answer": "1920", "doc_id": 17772}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the primary export market for crops grown in the region north of Israel established as a destination for those exports?", "passage": "Wheat and barley were their most important crops and were grown primarily for subsistence rather than the commercial market Olives are an important traditional crop In the late 19th century Palestinians began to grow commercial and export crops such as citrus in the lowlands near the Mediterranean Sea coast Large landowners, both resident and non-resident, owned a large part of the land, especially near the coast In 1882, Jewish immigrants, with financing and technical assistance from abroad, began to purchase land and establish agricultural settlements in the coastal area of the Holy Land", "short_answer": "late 19th century", "doc_id": 76398132}}, "long_answer": "The modern nation-state of Lebanon, which is immediately north of Israel, was established in 1920, while the primary export market for crops grown in that region was established as a destination in the late 19th century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__161602_426860_88460_20985", "original_query": "what is the largest city the country that is a natural boundary between the country that hosted the tournament and the country That Dam is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the largest city in Laos, the country that forms a natural boundary between Thailand (where That Dam is located) and Vietnam (which hosted the 2007 AFC Asian Cup tournament)?", "What is the largest city in the country that serves as a natural border between France (which hosted the 1998 FIFA World Cup) and Spain (where That Dam, the megalithic monument, is located)?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the largest city in Laos, the country that forms a natural boundary between Thailand (where That Dam is located) and Vietnam (which hosted the 2007 AFC Asian Cup tournament)?", "sub_queries": ["Which country forms a natural boundary between Thailand and Vietnam?", "What is the largest city in Laos?"], "documents": {"32378": "8 mi) as a contiguous customs and security zone It has an exclusive economic zone of 417,663 km2 (161,261 sq mi) with 200 nautical miles (370 The boundary with Laos was settled on both an ethnic and geographical basis between the rulers of Vietnam and Laos in the mid-seventeenth century The Annamite Range as a reference, was formally defined by a delimitation treaty signed in 1977 and ratified in 1986 The frontier with Cambodia, defined at the time of French annexation of the western part of the Mekong Delta in 1867, remained essentially unchanged, according to Hanoi, until some unresolved border issues were finally settled in the 1982–85 period", "17752": "It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest The country has a population of approximately eight million Its capital and most populous city is Vientiane The country has Buddhist temples, including the UNESCO's World Heritage Site of Luang Prabang, and French colonial architecture The country traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, a kingdom which existed from the 13th to 18th centuries", "202354": "Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about 331,000 square kilometres (128,000 sq mi) and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country One of two communist states in Southeast Asia, Vietnam shares land borders with China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west Its capital is Hanoi and its largest city is Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam was inhabited by the Paleolithic age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the Red River Delta in modern-day northern Vietnam"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the largest city in the country that serves as a natural border between France (which hosted the 1998 FIFA World Cup) and Spain (where That Dam, the megalithic monument, is located)?", "sub_queries": ["Which country serves as a natural border between France and Spain?", "What is the largest city in that country?"], "documents": {"26667": "Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state Spanning across the majority of the Iberian Peninsula, its territory also includes the Canary Islands, in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Balearic Islands, in the Western Mediterranean Sea, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, in mainland Africa Peninsular Spain is bordered to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; to the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea and Gibraltar; and to the west by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and other major urban areas include Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Zaragoza, Málaga, Murcia, and Palma de Mallorca In early antiquity, the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by Celts, Iberians, and other pre-Roman peoples", "14579": "Java, the world's most populous island, is home to more than half of the country's population Indonesia operates as a presidential republic with an elected legislature and consists of 38 provinces, nine of which have special autonomous status Jakarta, the largest city, is the world's second-most-populous urban area Indonesia shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, and East Malaysia, as well as maritime borders with Singapore, Peninsular Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Australia, Palau, and India Despite its large population and densely populated regions, Indonesia has vast areas of wilderness that support one of the world's highest levels of biodiversity"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the largest city in Laos, the country that forms a natural boundary between Thailand (where That Dam is located) and Vietnam (which hosted the 2007 AFC Asian Cup tournament)?", "passage": "It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest The country has a population of approximately eight million Its capital and most populous city is Vientiane The country has Buddhist temples, including the UNESCO's World Heritage Site of Luang Prabang, and French colonial architecture The country traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, a kingdom which existed from the 13th to 18th centuries", "short_answer": "Vientiane", "doc_id": 17752}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the largest city in the country that serves as a natural border between France (which hosted the 1998 FIFA World Cup) and Spain (where That Dam, the megalithic monument, is located)?", "passage": "Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union member state Spanning across the majority of the Iberian Peninsula, its territory also includes the Canary Islands, in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Balearic Islands, in the Western Mediterranean Sea, and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, in mainland Africa Peninsular Spain is bordered to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; to the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea and Gibraltar; and to the west by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and other major urban areas include Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Zaragoza, Málaga, Murcia, and Palma de Mallorca In early antiquity, the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by Celts, Iberians, and other pre-Roman peoples", "short_answer": "Madrid", "doc_id": 26667}}, "long_answer": "The largest city in Laos, which forms a natural boundary between Thailand (where That Dam is located) and Vietnam (which hosted the 2007 AFC Asian Cup), is Vientiane. Additionally, the largest city in the country that serves as a natural border between France (host of the 1998 FIFA World Cup) and Spain (where the megalithic monument That Dam is located) is Madrid.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__17192_17130_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the region immediately north of the region where the country that secured southern Lebanon is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the region immediately north of Israel (which secured southern Lebanon in 1982) and the Persian Gulf geologically formed?", "When was the modern political region immediately north of Israel and the Persian Gulf established as a recognized administrative entity?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the region immediately north of Israel (which secured southern Lebanon in 1982) and the Persian Gulf geologically formed?", "sub_queries": ["What is the region immediately north of Israel that secured southern Lebanon in 1982?", "In what year was this region geologically formed?", "In what year was the Persian Gulf geologically formed?"], "documents": {"181820": "The 1982 Lebanon War, also called the Second Israeli invasion of Lebanon, began on 6 June 1982, when Israel invaded southern Lebanon The invasion followed a series of attacks and counter-attacks between the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) operating in southern Lebanon and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), which had caused civilian casualties on both sides of the border The Israeli military operation, codenamed Operation Peace for Galilee, was launched after gunmen from the Abu Nidal Organization attempted to assassinate Shlomo Argov, Israel's ambassador to the United Kingdom", "10129310": "The region is part of the Ring of Fire: the subduction of the Pacific and Farallon Plates under the North American Plate is responsible for many of the area's scenic features as well as some of its hazards, such as volcanoes, earthquakes, and landslides The geology of the Pacific Northwest is vast and complex Most of the region began forming about 200 million years ago as the North American Plate started to drift westward during the rifting of Pangaea Since that date, the western edge of North America has grown westward as a succession of island arcs and assorted ocean-floor rocks have been added along the continental margin There are at least five geologic provinces in the area: the Cascade Volcanoes, the Columbia Plateau, the North Cascades, the Coast Mountains, and the Insular Mountains", "24761": "The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the northwest shoreline The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters; however, its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat", "7515865": "It was ruled by the Ottoman Empire from the 16th century until its collapse, and subsequently became part of the French Mandate in Syria and the State of Damascus in 1923 When the mandate terminated in 1946, it became part of the newly independent Syrian Arab Republic, spanning about 1,800 km2 (690 sq mi) After the Six-Day War of 1967, the Golan Heights was occupied and administered by Israel Following the war, Syria dismissed any negotiations with Israel as part of the Khartoum Resolution at the 1967 Arab League summit Civil administration of a third of the Golan heights, including the capital Quneitra, was restored to Syria in a disengagement agreement the year after the 1973 Yom Kippur War", "7515849": "Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east and southeast, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest It is a republic under a transitional government and comprises 14 governorates Damascus is the capital and largest city"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the modern political region immediately north of Israel and the Persian Gulf established as a recognized administrative entity?", "sub_queries": ["What is the modern political region immediately north of Israel and the Persian Gulf?", "When was this region established as a recognized administrative entity?"], "documents": {"13808": "The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern states of Israel and Palestine From a prehistory as part of the critical Levantine corridor, which witnessed waves of early humans out of Africa, to the emergence of Natufian culture c 10th millennium BCE, the region entered the Bronze Age c", "72690119": "The kingdom is separated into multiple levels including regions, provinces, and many more Though, formally, Thailand is separated into three levels: provinces, districts, and sub-districts, there are also informal divisions such as parimonthon, and phak Furthermore, there are administrative divisions of the same level with different names such as the first-level divisions of the province and the special administrative region The governance is separated into two branches, regular and municipal administration The regular administration is governed by the central government directly, with the municipal administration being given more autonomy by the central government, though still heavily restricted due to the over centralization of the Thai administrative system", "64213": "The history of Iran (also known as Persia) is intertwined with Greater Iran, which is a socio-cultural region encompassing all of the areas that have witnessed significant settlement or influence by the Iranian peoples and the Iranian languages – chiefly the Persians and the Persian language Central to this region is the Iranian plateau, now largely covered by modern Iran The most pronounced impact of Iranian history can be seen stretching from Anatolia in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, including the Levant, Mesopotamia, the Caucasus, and parts of Central Asia To varying degrees, it also overlaps or mingles with the histories of many other major civilizations, such as India, China, Greece, Rome, and Egypt", "489526": "In 1947 the United Nations plan to partition Palestine was voted in favor for a Jewish homeland Amid Cold War tensions, pan-Arabism emerged in the region The end of European colonial control, the establishment of Israel, and the rise of the petroleum industry shaped the modern Middle East Despite economic growth, many countries faced challenges like political restrictions, corruption, cronyism and overreliance on oil The wealthiest per capita are the small, oil-rich Gulf states, namely Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates", "74581": "Israel's close friendship with the United States has been a linchpin of its foreign policy since the establishment of the state Until the Iranian Revolution and the fall of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1979, Israel and Iran maintained close ties Iran was the second Muslim-majority country to recognize Israel as a sovereign nation after Turkey In the mid-20th century, Israel ran extensive foreign aid and educational programs in Africa, sending experts in agriculture, water management and health care China is also one of the few countries in the world to concurrently maintain warm relations with both Israel and the Muslim world at large", "35423251": "Historically, Kurds in Iraq have experienced varying degrees of autonomy and marginalization While the Treaty of Sèvres (1920) proposed Kurdish independence, this was never implemented, and Iraqi Kurds were incorporated into the modern state of Iraq Following the withdrawal of the Iraqi Army from the Kurdistan Region in 1991, the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) was established, granting the region a degree of self-governance Iraqi Kurdistan remains a significant political and cultural entity within Iraq", "17772": "The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, as well as the previous history of the region, covered by the modern state The modern State of Lebanon has existed within its current borders since 1920, when Greater Lebanon was created under French and British mandate, resulting from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I Before this date, the designation \"Lebanon\" concerned a territory with vaguely defined borders, encompassing the mountain range of Mount Lebanon and its outskirts (mainly the Mediterranean coast and the plains of Bekaa and Akkar) The idea of an independent Lebanon, however, emerged during the end of the Mount Lebanon Emirate where Maronite clerics vowed for an independent nation", "718749": "South Yemen, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY), abbreviated to Democratic Yemen, was a country in South Arabia that existed in what is now southeast Yemen from 1967 until its unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 The sole communist state in the Middle East and the Arab world, it comprised the southern and eastern governorates of the present-day Republic of Yemen, including the islands of Perim, Kamaran, and the Socotra Archipelago It bordered the Yemen Arab Republic to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the north, Oman to the east, the Arabian Sea to the southeast, and the Gulf of Aden to the south Its capital and largest city was Aden"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the region immediately north of Israel (which secured southern Lebanon in 1982) and the Persian Gulf geologically formed?", "passage": "The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the northwest shoreline The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters; however, its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat", "short_answer": "Cenozoic", "doc_id": 24761}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the modern political region immediately north of Israel and the Persian Gulf established as a recognized administrative entity?", "passage": "The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, as well as the previous history of the region, covered by the modern state The modern State of Lebanon has existed within its current borders since 1920, when Greater Lebanon was created under French and British mandate, resulting from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I Before this date, the designation \"Lebanon\" concerned a territory with vaguely defined borders, encompassing the mountain range of Mount Lebanon and its outskirts (mainly the Mediterranean coast and the plains of Bekaa and Akkar) The idea of an independent Lebanon, however, emerged during the end of the Mount Lebanon Emirate where Maronite clerics vowed for an independent nation", "short_answer": "1920", "doc_id": 17772}}, "long_answer": "The region immediately north of Israel and the Persian Gulf was geologically formed during the Cenozoic era, while the modern political region in this area was established as a recognized administrative entity in 1920.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__814776_765799_282674_759393", "original_query": "What is the seat of the county sharing a border with the county where Western Islands is headquartered?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the county seat of a county that shares a border with the county where the headquarters of Western Islands publishing company is located in the United States?", "What is the county seat of a county that borders the county where the Western Islands region is headquartered in Scotland?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the county seat of a county that shares a border with the county where the headquarters of Western Islands publishing company is located in the United States?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the headquarters of Western Islands publishing company located in the United States?", "In which county is the headquarters of Western Islands publishing company located?", "Which counties share a border with that county?", "What is the county seat of one of those bordering counties?"], "documents": {"923843": "Csongrád-Csanád (Hungarian: Csongrád-Csanád vármegye [ˈt͡ʃoŋɡraːd ˈt͡ʃɒnaːd]) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in southern Hungary, straddling the river Tisza, on the border with Serbia and Romania It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Bács-Kiskun County, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County and Békés The administrative centre of Csongrád-Csanád county is Szeged The county is also part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion", "71536": "state of Maryland As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,460 Its county seat is Snow Hill The county is part of the Lower Eastern Shore region of the state It is the only county of Maryland that borders the Atlantic Ocean, and the only county bordering both Delaware and Virginia", "48367": "The county is positioned with New York City, plus Nassau and Suffolk counties (on Long Island, across the Long Island Sound) to its south; Putnam County to its north; Fairfield County, Connecticut to its east (partially across the Byram River); and Rockland County and Bergen County, New Jersey across the Hudson River to its west Westchester was the first suburban area of its scale in the world to develop, due mostly to the upper-middle-class development of entire communities in the late 19th century and the subsequent rapid population growth Westchester County has numerous road and mass transit connections to New York City, and the county is home to the headquarters of large multinational corporations including IBM, Mastercard, PepsiCo, and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Westchester County high school students often feature prominently as winners of the International Science and Engineering Fair and similar STEM-based academic awards", "91976": "Its county seat is Doylestown The county is named after the English county of Buckinghamshire The county is part of the Southeast region of the commonwealth The county represents the northern boundary of the Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA–NJ–DE–MD metropolitan statistical area To its southwest, Bucks County borders Montgomery County and Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-largest city", "45579": "Queens is the largest by area of the five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U state of New York Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the borough of Brooklyn and by Nassau County to its east, and shares maritime borders with the boroughs of Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island, as well as with New Jersey Queens is one of the most linguistically and ethnically diverse places in the world With a population of 2,405,464 as of the 2020 census, Queens is the second-most populous county in New York state, behind Kings County (Brooklyn), and is therefore also the second-most populous of the five New York City boroughs", "91203": "King County is a county located in the U state of Washington The population was 2,269,675 in the 2020 census, making it the most populous county in Washington, and the 12th-most populous in the United States", "29226889": "Toms River is a coastal town and township located on the Jersey Shore in Ocean County, in the U state of New Jersey Its mainland portion is also a census-designated place of the same name, which serves as the county seat of Ocean County Formerly known as the Township of Dover, voters in a 2006 referendum approved a change of the official name to the Township of Toms River, adopting the name of the largest unincorporated community within the township The township is a bedroom suburb of New York City in the New York metropolitan area, and a regional commercial hub in central New Jersey"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the county seat of a county that borders the county where the Western Islands region is headquartered in Scotland?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the headquarters of the Western Islands region in Scotland located?", "In which county is the headquarters of the Western Islands region located?", "Which counties border the county where the headquarters of the Western Islands region is located?", "What is the county seat of one of the counties that border the county where the headquarters of the Western Islands region is located?"], "documents": {"143563": "The Isle of Lewis (Scottish Gaelic: Eilean Leòdhais, pronounced [ˈelan ˈʎɔːəs̪] ) or simply Lewis is the northern part of Lewis and Harris, the largest island of the Western Isles or Outer Hebrides archipelago in Scotland The two parts are frequently referred to as if they were separate islands The total area of Lewis is 683 square miles (1,770 km2)", "48369": "2%) from the 1,339,532 residents enumerated at the 2010 census Its county seat is Mineola, while the county's largest and most populous town is Hempstead Situated on western Long Island, the County of Nassau borders New York City's borough of Queens to its west, and Long Island's Suffolk County to its east It is the most densely populated and second-most populous county in the State of New York outside of New York City, with which it maintains extensive rail and highway connectivity, and is considered one of the central counties within the New York metropolitan area Nassau County comprises two cities, three towns, 64 incorporated villages, and more than 60 unincorporated hamlets", "91976": "Its county seat is Doylestown The county is named after the English county of Buckinghamshire The county is part of the Southeast region of the commonwealth The county represents the northern boundary of the Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA–NJ–DE–MD metropolitan statistical area To its southwest, Bucks County borders Montgomery County and Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-largest city", "45576": "It is named after the town of Donegal in the south of the county It has also been known as County Tyrconnell or Tirconaill (Tír Chonaill), after the historical territory on which it was based Donegal County Council is the local council and Lifford is the county town The population was 167,084 at the 2022 census"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the county seat of a county that shares a border with the county where the headquarters of Western Islands publishing company is located in the United States?", "passage": "Toms River is a coastal town and township located on the Jersey Shore in Ocean County, in the U state of New Jersey Its mainland portion is also a census-designated place of the same name, which serves as the county seat of Ocean County Formerly known as the Township of Dover, voters in a 2006 referendum approved a change of the official name to the Township of Toms River, adopting the name of the largest unincorporated community within the township The township is a bedroom suburb of New York City in the New York metropolitan area, and a regional commercial hub in central New Jersey", "short_answer": "Toms River", "doc_id": 29226889}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the county seat of a county that borders the county where the Western Islands region is headquartered in Scotland?", "passage": "It is named after the town of Donegal in the south of the county It has also been known as County Tyrconnell or Tirconaill (Tír Chonaill), after the historical territory on which it was based Donegal County Council is the local council and Lifford is the county town The population was 167,084 at the 2022 census", "short_answer": "Lifford", "doc_id": 45576}}, "long_answer": "The seat of a county sharing a border with the county where Western Islands is headquartered could be Toms River in the United States or Lifford in Scotland, depending on whether the reference is to the Western Islands publishing company or the Western Islands region.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__857_846_7888", "original_query": "What are three natural attractions in the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What are three natural attractions in Nanjing, the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the recipient of his edict during the early Ming dynasty?", "What are three natural attractions in Beijing, the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the person to whom his edict was addressed after moving the capital there?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What are three natural attractions in Nanjing, the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the recipient of his edict during the early Ming dynasty?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did the Yongle Emperor greet the recipient of his edict during the early Ming dynasty?", "What are three natural attractions in Nanjing?"], "documents": {"21791": "Nanjing became the capital city of Jiangsu province in 1952, after serving as a Direct-administered Municipality from 1949 to 1952 following the establishment of the People's Republic of China It has many important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain Key cultural facilities include Nanjing Library, Nanjing Museum and Jiangsu Art Museum"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are three natural attractions in Beijing, the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the person to whom his edict was addressed after moving the capital there?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the Yongle Emperor?", "To whom did the Yongle Emperor address his edict after moving the capital?", "In which city did the Yongle Emperor greet this person after moving the capital?", "What are three natural attractions in Beijing?"], "documents": {"74268": "The Yongle Emperor (2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Chengzu of Ming, personal name Zhu Di, was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1402 to 1424 He was the fourth son of the Hongwu Emperor, the founding emperor of the dynasty In 1370, Zhu Di was granted the title of Prince of Yan", "39353443": "The Ming treasure voyages were maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433 The Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of the fleet in 1403 The grand project resulted in seven far-reaching ocean voyages to the coastal territories and islands of the South China Sea and Indian Ocean Admiral Zheng He was commissioned to command the fleet for the expeditions", "18603746": "Beijing is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world In 2018, Beijing was the second highest earning tourist city in the world after Shanghai Beijing is home to many national monuments and museums and has eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites—the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, Beijing Central Axis and parts of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal—all of which are popular tourist locations Siheyuans, the city's traditional housing style, and hutongs, the narrow alleys between siheyuans, are major tourist attractions and are common in urban Beijing Beijing's public universities make up more than one-fifth of Double First-Class Construction universities, and many of them consistently rank among the best in the Asia-Pacific and the world, including Tsinghua University, Peking University and UCAS"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What are three natural attractions in Nanjing, the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the recipient of his edict during the early Ming dynasty?", "passage": "Nanjing became the capital city of Jiangsu province in 1952, after serving as a Direct-administered Municipality from 1949 to 1952 following the establishment of the People's Republic of China It has many important heritage sites, including the Presidential Palace, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Nanjing is famous for human historical landscapes, mountains and waters such as Fuzimiao, Ming Palace, Chaotian Palace, Porcelain Tower, Drum Tower, Stone City, City Wall, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Purple Mountain Key cultural facilities include Nanjing Library, Nanjing Museum and Jiangsu Art Museum", "short_answer": "Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake, Purple Mountain", "doc_id": 21791}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What are three natural attractions in Beijing, the city where the Yongle Emperor greeted the person to whom his edict was addressed after moving the capital there?", "passage": "Beijing is one of the most important tourist destinations in the world In 2018, Beijing was the second highest earning tourist city in the world after Shanghai Beijing is home to many national monuments and museums and has eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites—the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, Beijing Central Axis and parts of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal—all of which are popular tourist locations Siheyuans, the city's traditional housing style, and hutongs, the narrow alleys between siheyuans, are major tourist attractions and are common in urban Beijing Beijing's public universities make up more than one-fifth of Double First-Class Construction universities, and many of them consistently rank among the best in the Asia-Pacific and the world, including Tsinghua University, Peking University and UCAS", "short_answer": "Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, Great Wall", "doc_id": 18603746}}, "long_answer": "Three natural attractions in Nanjing, where the Yongle Emperor greeted the recipient of his edict during the early Ming dynasty, are the Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake, and Purple Mountain. In Beijing, where the Yongle Emperor later moved the capital and greeted the person to whom his edict was addressed, notable natural attractions include the Summer Palace, Ming Tombs, and the Great Wall.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__30741_85990", "original_query": "Who were the leaders of the opposition of the party that dominated until the mid-20th century?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who were the leaders of the main political opposition to the party that dominated national politics in the United States until the mid-20th century?", "Who led the opposition parties against the ruling party in the United Kingdom up to the mid-20th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who were the leaders of the main political opposition to the party that dominated national politics in the United States until the mid-20th century?", "sub_queries": ["Which party dominated national politics in the United States until the mid-20th century?", "What was the main political opposition to that party?", "Who were the leaders of that main political opposition?"], "documents": {"5043544": "One of the major parties of the U , it was founded in 1828, making it the world's oldest active political party Its main rival since the 1850s has been the right-wing Republican Party, and the two have since dominated American politics The Democratic Party was founded in 1828 from remnants of the Democratic-Republican Party Senator Martin Van Buren played the central role in building the coalition of state organizations which formed the new party as a vehicle to help elect Andrew Jackson as president that year", "38212364": "According to Russian NGO Levada Center, about 15% of the Russian population disapproved of Putin in the beginning of 2023 The opposition to Putin's political views is also called anti-Putinism The \"systemic opposition\" is mainly composed of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR), Communist Party of the Russian Federation (KPRF), A Just Russia – For Truth (SRZP), New People and other minor parties; these political groups, while claiming to be in opposition, generally support the government's policies Major political parties considered to be part of the non-systemic opposition include Yabloko and the People's Freedom Party (PARNAS), along with the unregistered party Russia of the Future and Libertarian Party of Russia (LPR) Other notable opposition groups included the Russian Opposition Coordination Council (KSO) (2012–2013) and The Other Russia (2006–2011), as well as various non-governmental organizations (NGOs)", "75340539": "This article describes the history of Venezuelan opposition to the Chavista governments of former President Hugo Chávez and current President Nicolás Maduro Commonly referred to as the Venezuelan opposition, or sometimes, anti-Chavismo, these political umbrella terms are used to describe political, social and religious movements that have opposed Chavismo, and the associated Bolivarian Revolution political process since 2 February 1999 It outlines the various parties involved, focusing on the evolution of the opposition movement, its candidates, and key leaders", "440517": "These changes result in a restructuring of political focus and power that lasts for decades, usually replacing an older dominant coalition Scholars frequently invoke the concept in American elections as this is where it is most common, though the experience also does occur in governments across the globe It is generally accepted that the United States has had five distinct party systems, each featuring two major parties attracting a consistent political coalition and following a consistent party ideology, separated by four realignments Two of the most apparent examples include the 1896 United States presidential election, when the issues of the American Civil War political system were replaced with those of the Populist and Progressive Era As well as the 1932 United States presidential election, when the issues of the Populist and Progressive Eras were replaced by New Deal liberalism and modern conservatism", "3434750": "Federalism grants substantial autonomy to the 50 states In addition, 574 Native American tribes have sovereignty rights, and there are 326 Native American reservations Since the 1850s, the Democratic and Republican parties have dominated American politics, while American values are based on a democratic tradition inspired by the American Enlightenment movement A developed country, the U ranks high in economic competitiveness, innovation, and higher education", "9161315": "Into the 21st century, the liberal faction represents the modern American liberalism that began with the New Deal in the 1930s and continued with both the New Frontier and Great Society in the 1960s The moderate faction supports Third Way politics that includes center-left social policies and centrist fiscal policies, mostly associated with the New Democrats and Clintonism of the 1990s, while the left-wing faction (known as progressives) advocates for progressivism and social democracy Historical factions of the Democratic Party include the founding Jacksonians, the Copperheads and War Democrats during the American Civil War, the Redeemers, Bourbon Democrats, and Silverites in the late-19th century, and the Southern Democrats and New Deal Democrats in the 20th century The early Democratic Party was also influenced by Jeffersonians and the Young America movement", "32021": "At the local level, governments are found in counties or county-equivalents, and beneath them individual municipalities, townships, school districts, and special districts Officials are popularly elected at the federal, state and local levels, with the major exception being the president, who is instead elected indirectly by the people through the Electoral College American politics is dominated by two parties which since the American Civil War have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, although other parties have run candidates Since the mid-20th century, the Democratic Party has generally supported left-leaning policies, while the Republican Party has generally supported right-leaning ones Both parties have no formal central organization at the national level that controls membership, elected officials or political policies; thus, each party has traditionally had factions and individuals that deviated from party positions", "4157940": "The Republican Party, also known as the Grand Old Party (GOP), is one of the two major political parties in the United States It is the second-oldest extant political party in the United States after its main political rival, the Democratic Party In 1854, the Republican Party emerged to combat the expansion of slavery into western territories after the passing of the Kansas–Nebraska Act The early Republican Party consisted of northern Protestants, factory workers, professionals, businessmen, prosperous farmers, and after the Civil War also of black former slaves", "3088213": "Both Bryan and Wilson were leaders of the progressive movement in the United States (1890s–1920s) and opposed imperialistic expansion abroad while sponsoring liberal reforms at home despite supporting racism and discrimination against blacks in government offices and elsewhere Starting with Franklin D Roosevelt, the party dominated during the Fifth Party System, which lasted from 1932 until about the 1970s In response to the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the ensuing Great Depression, the party employed social liberal policies and programs with the New Deal coalition to combat financial crises and emergency bank closings, with policies continuing into World War II The party kept the White House after Roosevelt's death in April 1945, electing Harry S", "408186": "In most industrial nations, the labor movement sponsored its own political parties, with the US as a conspicuous exception Both major American parties vied for union votes, with the Democratic Party usually much more successful Labor unions became a central element of the New Deal coalition that dominated national politics from the 1930s into the mid-1960s during the Fifth Party System Liberal Republicans who supported unions in the Northeast lost power after 1964 In recent decades, an enduring alliance was formed between labor unions and the Democrats, whereas the Republican Party has become hostile to unions and collective bargaining rights"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who led the opposition parties against the ruling party in the United Kingdom up to the mid-20th century?", "sub_queries": ["Which party was the ruling party in the United Kingdom up to the mid-20th century?", "Which parties were the main opposition parties against the ruling party in the United Kingdom up to the mid-20th century?", "Who led each of the main opposition parties in the United Kingdom up to the mid-20th century?"], "documents": {"149536": "The party espouses the principles of liberalism, and generally sits at the centre to centre-left of the Canadian political spectrum, with their main rival, the Conservative Party, positioned to their right and the New Democratic Party positioned to their left The party is described as \"big tent\", practising \"brokerage politics\", attracting support from a broad spectrum of voters The Liberal Party is the longest-serving and oldest active federal political party in the country, and has dominated the federal politics of Canada for much of its history, holding power for almost 70 years of the 20th century As a result, it has sometimes been referred to as Canada's \"natural governing party\" Founded in 1867, the party first came into power in 1873 under Alexander Mackenzie", "16970510": "The British Labour Party grew out of the trade union movement of the late 19th century and surpassed the Liberal Party as the main opposition to the Conservatives in the early 1920s In the 1930s and 1940s, it stressed national planning, using nationalisation of industry as a tool, in line with Clause IV of the original constitution of the Labour Party which called for the \"common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange, and the best obtainable system of popular administration and control of each industry or service\" (this clause was eventually revised in 1994) Labour has had several spells in government, first as minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 and 1929–1931", "31723": "The Tories, who came to power in 1783, remained in power (with a short interruption) until 1830 Forces of reform, often emanating from the Evangelical religious elements, opened decades of political reform that broadened the ballot, and opened the economy to free trade The outstanding political leaders of the 19th century included Palmerston, Disraeli, Gladstone, and Salisbury Culturally, the Victorian era was a time of prosperity and dominant middle-class virtues when Britain dominated the world economy and maintained a generally peaceful century from 1815 to 1914 The First World War, with Britain in alliance with France, Russia and the United States, was a furious but ultimately successful total war with Germany", "18933007": "The Liberal Democrats, colloquially known as the Lib Dems, is one of the major political parties in the United Kingdom Ideologically adhering to liberalism, it was founded in 1988 The party is based at Liberal Democrat Headquarters, in the Westminster area of Central London, and the leader is Ed Davey", "32070": "The Republican Party, also known as the Grand Old Party (GOP), is a right-wing political party in the United States One of the two major parties, it emerged as the main rival of the then-dominant Democratic Party in the 1850s, and the two parties have dominated American politics since then The Republican Party was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists opposing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and the expansion of slavery into U territories", "32021": "Officials are popularly elected at the federal, state and local levels, with the major exception being the president, who is instead elected indirectly by the people through the Electoral College American politics is dominated by two parties which since the American Civil War have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, although other parties have run candidates Since the mid-20th century, the Democratic Party has generally supported left-leaning policies, while the Republican Party has generally supported right-leaning ones Both parties have no formal central organization at the national level that controls membership, elected officials or political policies; thus, each party has traditionally had factions and individuals that deviated from party positions Almost all public officials in America are elected from single-member districts and win office by winning a plurality of votes cast (i", "5266241": "Modern liberalism was formed in the 20th century in response to the Great Depression Major examples of modern liberal policy programs include the New Deal, the Fair Deal, the New Frontier, the Great Society, the Affordable Care Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act In the first half of the 20th century, both major American parties shared influential conservative and liberal wings The conservative northern Republicans and Southern Democrats formed the conservative coalition, which dominated the U Congress from 1937 until the Johnson administration"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who were the leaders of the main political opposition to the party that dominated national politics in the United States until the mid-20th century?", "passage": "The Republican Party, also known as the Grand Old Party (GOP), is one of the two major political parties in the United States It is the second-oldest extant political party in the United States after its main political rival, the Democratic Party In 1854, the Republican Party emerged to combat the expansion of slavery into western territories after the passing of the Kansas–Nebraska Act The early Republican Party consisted of northern Protestants, factory workers, professionals, businessmen, prosperous farmers, and after the Civil War also of black former slaves", "short_answer": "Republican Party", "doc_id": 4157940}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who led the opposition parties against the ruling party in the United Kingdom up to the mid-20th century?", "passage": "The British Labour Party grew out of the trade union movement of the late 19th century and surpassed the Liberal Party as the main opposition to the Conservatives in the early 1920s In the 1930s and 1940s, it stressed national planning, using nationalisation of industry as a tool, in line with Clause IV of the original constitution of the Labour Party which called for the \"common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange, and the best obtainable system of popular administration and control of each industry or service\" (this clause was eventually revised in 1994) Labour has had several spells in government, first as minority governments under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 and 1929–1931", "short_answer": "Labour Party", "doc_id": 16970510}}, "long_answer": "In the United States, the main political opposition to the party that dominated national politics until the mid-20th century was the Republican Party, while in the United Kingdom, the Labour Party led the opposition against the ruling party during the same period.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__394720_120259", "original_query": "When was the kingdom that Heptarchy was part of abolished?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the Kingdom of Northumbria, one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, abolished?", "When was the political system known as the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, consisting of seven kingdoms, effectively abolished in England?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the Kingdom of Northumbria, one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, abolished?", "sub_queries": ["When was the Kingdom of Northumbria abolished?"], "documents": {"400297": "The county's coast is a site of special scientific interest characterised by tall limestone and dolomite cliffs What is now County Durham was on the border of Roman Britain, and contains survivals of this era at sites such as Binchester Roman Fort In the Anglo-Saxon period the region was part of the Kingdom of Northumbria In 995 the city of Durham was founded by monks seeking a place safe from Viking raids to house the relics of St Cuthbert Durham Cathedral was rebuilt after the Norman Conquest, and together with Durham Castle is now a World Heritage Site", "49702": "The Kingdom of the South Saxons, today referred to as the Kingdom of Sussex (; from Middle English: Suth-sæxe, in turn from Old English: Suth-Seaxe or Sūþseaxna rīce, meaning \"(land or people of/Kingdom of) the South Saxons\"), was one of the seven traditional kingdoms of the Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon England On the south coast of the island of Great Britain, it was originally a sixth-century Saxon colony and later an independent kingdom The kingdom remains one of the least known of the Anglo-Saxon polities, with no surviving king-list, several local rulers and less centralisation than other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms", "407950": "Beginning in the year 886 Alfred the Great reoccupied London from the Danish Vikings and after this event he declared himself King of the Anglo-Saxons, until his death in 899 During the course of the early tenth century, the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were united by Alfred's descendants Edward the Elder (reigned 899–924) and Æthelstan (reigned 924–939) to form the Kingdom of the English In 927, Æthelstan conquered the last remaining Viking kingdom, York, making him the first Anglo-Saxon ruler of the whole of England In 1016, the kingdom became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway The Norman Conquest in 1066 led to the transfer of the English capital city and chief royal residence from the Anglo-Saxon one at Winchester to Westminster, and the City of London quickly established itself as England's largest and principal commercial centre", "13485": "The Anglo-Saxons warred with British successor states in western Britain and the Hen Ogledd (Old North; the Brittonic-speaking parts of northern Britain), as well as with each other Raids by Vikings became frequent after about AD 800, and the Norsemen settled in large parts of what is now England During this period, several rulers attempted to unite the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, an effort that led to the emergence of the Kingdom of England by the 10th century In 1066, a Norman expedition invaded and conquered England The Norman dynasty, established by William the Conqueror, ruled England for over half a century before the period of succession crisis known as the Anarchy (1135–1154)", "18803164": "Their ethnonym is derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who invaded Britain around the 5th century AD The English largely descend from two main historical population groups: the West Germanic tribes, including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes who settled in Southern Britain following the withdrawal of the Romans, and the partially Romanised Celtic Britons who already lived there Collectively known as the Anglo-Saxons, they founded what was to become the Kingdom of England by the 10th century, in response to the invasion and extensive settlement of Danes and other Norsemen that began in the late 9th century This was followed by the Norman Conquest and limited settlement of Normans in England in the late 11th century and a sizeable number of French Protestants who emigrated between the 16th and 18th centuries Some definitions of English people include, while others exclude, people descended from later migration into England", "1139890": "Togidubnus ruled over much of Sussex when the Roman conquest of Britain began and formed most of the Roman canton of the Regni The retreat of Roman forces in the 5th century facilitated the landing of migrants from what is now Germany and created the kingdom of the South Saxons under King Ælle, who is recorded as having held overlordship over other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and as being the first bretwalda, or 'Britain ruler' Under St Wilfrid, Sussex became the last of the seven traditional kingdoms of the heptarchy to undergo Christianisation By the 8th century the kingdom had expanded to include the territory of the Haestingas Around 827 in the aftermath of the battle of Ellandun, Sussex was annexed by the kingdom of Wessex, a kingdom that with further expansion became the kingdom of England"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the political system known as the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, consisting of seven kingdoms, effectively abolished in England?", "sub_queries": ["What was the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy in England?", "When was the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy effectively abolished in England?"], "documents": {"19594141": "The Heptarchy was the division of Anglo-Saxon England between the sixth and eighth centuries into petty kingdoms, conventionally the seven kingdoms of East Anglia, Essex, Kent, Mercia, Northumbria, Sussex, and Wessex The term originated with the twelfth-century historian Henry of Huntingdon and has been widely used ever since, but it has been questioned by historians as the number of kingdoms fluctuated, and there was never a time when the territory of the Anglo-Saxons was divided into seven kingdoms each ruled by one king The period of petty kingdoms came to an end in the eighth century, when England was divided into the four dominant kingdoms of East Anglia, Mercia, Northumbria, and Wessex", "407950": "Beginning in the year 886 Alfred the Great reoccupied London from the Danish Vikings and after this event he declared himself King of the Anglo-Saxons, until his death in 899 During the course of the early tenth century, the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were united by Alfred's descendants Edward the Elder (reigned 899–924) and Æthelstan (reigned 924–939) to form the Kingdom of the English In 927, Æthelstan conquered the last remaining Viking kingdom, York, making him the first Anglo-Saxon ruler of the whole of England In 1016, the kingdom became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway The Norman Conquest in 1066 led to the transfer of the English capital city and chief royal residence from the Anglo-Saxon one at Winchester to Westminster, and the City of London quickly established itself as England's largest and principal commercial centre", "13485": "The Anglo-Saxons warred with British successor states in western Britain and the Hen Ogledd (Old North; the Brittonic-speaking parts of northern Britain), as well as with each other Raids by Vikings became frequent after about AD 800, and the Norsemen settled in large parts of what is now England During this period, several rulers attempted to unite the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, an effort that led to the emergence of the Kingdom of England by the 10th century In 1066, a Norman expedition invaded and conquered England The Norman dynasty, established by William the Conqueror, ruled England for over half a century before the period of succession crisis known as the Anarchy (1135–1154)", "1139890": "Togidubnus ruled over much of Sussex when the Roman conquest of Britain began and formed most of the Roman canton of the Regni The retreat of Roman forces in the 5th century facilitated the landing of migrants from what is now Germany and created the kingdom of the South Saxons under King Ælle, who is recorded as having held overlordship over other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and as being the first bretwalda, or 'Britain ruler' Under St Wilfrid, Sussex became the last of the seven traditional kingdoms of the heptarchy to undergo Christianisation By the 8th century the kingdom had expanded to include the territory of the Haestingas Around 827 in the aftermath of the battle of Ellandun, Sussex was annexed by the kingdom of Wessex, a kingdom that with further expansion became the kingdom of England"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the Kingdom of Northumbria, one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, abolished?", "passage": "Beginning in the year 886 Alfred the Great reoccupied London from the Danish Vikings and after this event he declared himself King of the Anglo-Saxons, until his death in 899 During the course of the early tenth century, the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were united by Alfred's descendants Edward the Elder (reigned 899–924) and Æthelstan (reigned 924–939) to form the Kingdom of the English In 927, Æthelstan conquered the last remaining Viking kingdom, York, making him the first Anglo-Saxon ruler of the whole of England In 1016, the kingdom became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway The Norman Conquest in 1066 led to the transfer of the English capital city and chief royal residence from the Anglo-Saxon one at Winchester to Westminster, and the City of London quickly established itself as England's largest and principal commercial centre", "short_answer": "10th century", "doc_id": 407950}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the political system known as the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, consisting of seven kingdoms, effectively abolished in England?", "passage": "Beginning in the year 886 Alfred the Great reoccupied London from the Danish Vikings and after this event he declared himself King of the Anglo-Saxons, until his death in 899 During the course of the early tenth century, the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were united by Alfred's descendants Edward the Elder (reigned 899–924) and Æthelstan (reigned 924–939) to form the Kingdom of the English In 927, Æthelstan conquered the last remaining Viking kingdom, York, making him the first Anglo-Saxon ruler of the whole of England In 1016, the kingdom became part of the North Sea Empire of Cnut the Great, a personal union between England, Denmark and Norway The Norman Conquest in 1066 led to the transfer of the English capital city and chief royal residence from the Anglo-Saxon one at Winchester to Westminster, and the City of London quickly established itself as England's largest and principal commercial centre", "short_answer": "927", "doc_id": 407950}}, "long_answer": "The Kingdom of Northumbria, one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy, was abolished in the 10th century, while the political system of the Heptarchy itself was effectively abolished in England in 927.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__176712_8311", "original_query": "What year was the father of Katherine of England crowned?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year was Henry VII, the father of Katherine of Aragon, crowned King of England?", "In what year was Henry VIII, the father of Katherine of England (if referring to his daughter Mary I, also known as Katherine), crowned King of England?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Henry VII, the father of Katherine of Aragon, crowned King of England?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the father of Katherine of Aragon?", "In what year was Henry VII crowned King of England?"], "documents": {"6942": "Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine, historical Spanish: Catharina, now: Catalina; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was Queen of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 11 June 1509 until its annulment on 23 May 1533 She had previously been Princess of Wales while married to Henry's elder brother, Arthur, Prince of Wales, for a short period before his death Catherine was born at the Archbishop's Palace of Alcalá de Henares, and was the youngest child of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon She was three years old when she was betrothed to Arthur, the eldest son of Henry VII of England They married in 1501, but Arthur died five months later", "14186": "Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509), also known as Henry Tudor, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509 He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor Henry was the son of Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, and Lady Margaret Beaufort", "1702660": "In common parlance, the wives of Henry VIII were the six queens consort of King Henry VIII of England between 1509 and his death in 1547 In legal terms (de jure), Henry had only three wives, because three of his marriages were annulled by the Church of England Annulments declare that a true marriage never took place, unlike a divorce, in which a married couple end their union", "31278": "In total, the Tudor monarchs ruled their domains for 118 years Henry VIII (r 1509–1547) was the only son of Henry VII to live to the age of maturity, and he proved a dominant ruler Issues around royal succession (including marriage and the succession rights of women) became major political themes during the Tudor era, as did the English Reformation in religion, impacting the future of the Crown Elizabeth I was the longest serving Tudor monarch at 44 years, and her reign—known as the Elizabethan Era—provided a period of stability after the short, troubled reigns of her siblings", "160904": "The Principality of Wales was incorporated into the Kingdom of England under the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284, and in 1301, King Edward I invested his eldest son, the future King Edward II, as Prince of Wales Since that time, the eldest sons of all English monarchs, except for King Edward III, have borne this title After the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603, her cousin King James VI of Scotland inherited the English crown as James I of England, joining the crowns of England and Scotland in personal union By royal proclamation, James styled himself \"King of Great Britain\", but no such kingdom was created until 1707, when England and Scotland united during the reign of Queen Anne to form the new Kingdom of Great Britain, with a single British parliament sitting at Westminster That marked the end of the Kingdom of England as a sovereign state", "1662976": "The rivalry between the House of Plantagenet's two cadet branches of York and Lancaster brought about the Wars of the Roses, a decades-long fight for the English succession It culminated in the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, when the reign of the Plantagenets and the English Middle Ages both met their end with the death of King Richard III Henry VII, a Lancastrian, became king of England; five months later he married Elizabeth of York, thus ending the Wars of the Roses and giving rise to the Tudor dynasty The Tudors worked to centralise English royal power, which allowed them to avoid some of the problems that had plagued the last Plantagenet rulers The resulting stability allowed for the English Renaissance and the advent of early modern Britain", "9962": "Their daughters were declared legitimate, custody was awarded to Louis, and Eleanor's lands were restored to her In the same year, Eleanor married Henry, Duke of Normandy In 1154, following the death of King Stephen of England, Henry and Eleanor became king and queen of England The couple had five sons and three daughters, but eventually became estranged Henry imprisoned Eleanor for supporting the 1173 revolt against him by their sons Young Henry, Richard and Geoffrey", "588548": "Henry FitzRoy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset (c 15 June 1519 – 23 July 1536) was the son of Henry VIII of England and his mistress Elizabeth Blount, and the only child born out of wedlock whom Henry acknowledged He was the younger half-brother of Mary I, as well as the older half-brother of Elizabeth I and Edward VI Through his mother, he was the elder half-brother of Elizabeth, George, and Robert Tailboys", "13485": "Following the Hundred Years' Wars, England became embroiled in its own succession wars between the descendants of Edward III's five sons The Wars of the Roses broke out in 1455 and pitted the descendants of the second son (through a female line) Lionel of Antwerp known as the House of York against the House of Lancaster who descended from the third son John of Gaunt and his son Henry IV, the latter of whom had overthrown his cousin Richard II (the only surviving son of Edward III's eldest son Edward the Black Prince) in 1399 In 1485, the war ended when Lancastrian Henry Tudor emerged victorious from the Battle of Bosworth Field and married the senior female Yorkist descendant, Elizabeth of York, uniting the two houses Under the Tudors and the later Stuart dynasty, England became a colonial power During the rule of the Stuarts, the English Civil War took place between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists, which resulted in the execution of King Charles I (1649) and the establishment of a series of republican governments—first, a Parliamentary republic known as the Commonwealth of England (1649–1653), then a military dictatorship under Oliver Cromwell known as the Protectorate (1653–1659)", "20713": "She made vigorous attempts to reverse the English Reformation, which had begun during the reign of her father, King Henry VIII Her attempt to restore to the Church the property confiscated in the previous two reigns was largely thwarted by Parliament but, during her five-year reign, more than 280 religious dissenters were burned at the stake in what became known as the Marian persecutions, leading later commentators to label her \"Bloody Mary\" Mary was the only surviving child of Henry VIII by his first wife, Catherine of Aragon She was declared illegitimate and barred from the line of succession following the annulment of her parents' marriage in 1533, but was restored via the Third Succession Act 1543 Her younger half-brother, Edward VI, succeeded their father in 1547 at the age of nine"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Henry VIII, the father of Katherine of England (if referring to his daughter Mary I, also known as Katherine), crowned King of England?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the daughter of Henry VIII known as Katherine of England or Mary I?", "In what year was Henry VIII crowned King of England?"], "documents": {"20713": "Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558 She made vigorous attempts to reverse the English Reformation, which had begun during the reign of her father, King Henry VIII Her attempt to restore to the Church the property confiscated in the previous two reigns was largely thwarted by Parliament but, during her five-year reign, more than 280 religious dissenters were burned at the stake in what became known as the Marian persecutions, leading later commentators to label her \"Bloody Mary\"", "14187": "Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547 Henry is known for his six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled His disagreement with Pope Clement VII about such an annulment led Henry to initiate the English Reformation, separating the Church of England from papal authority", "1702660": "In common parlance, the wives of Henry VIII were the six queens consort of King Henry VIII of England between 1509 and his death in 1547 In legal terms (de jure), Henry had only three wives, because three of his marriages were annulled by the Church of England Annulments declare that a true marriage never took place, unlike a divorce, in which a married couple end their union", "26284": "Now officially illegitimate, Edward and his siblings were barred from inheriting the throne On 25 June, an assembly of lords and commoners endorsed a declaration to this effect, and proclaimed Richard as the rightful king He was crowned on 6 July 1483 Edward and his younger brother Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York, called the \"Princes in the Tower\", disappeared from the Tower of London around August 1483 There were two major rebellions against Richard during his reign", "26042562": "Henry II ( (1133-March-05) (1189-July-06)5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189) was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189 During his reign he controlled England, substantial parts of Wales and Ireland, and much of France (including Normandy, Anjou, and Aquitaine), an area that was later called the Angevin Empire, and also held power over Scotland for a time and the Duchy of Brittany Henry was the eldest son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England", "39356": "Anne Boleyn (; c 1501 or 1507 – 19 May 1536) was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536, as the second wife of King Henry VIII The circumstances of her marriage and execution, by beheading for treason, made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that marked the start of the English Reformation Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn (later Earl of Wiltshire), and his wife, Elizabeth Howard, and was educated in the Netherlands and France", "46744": "As Duchess of York, Elizabeth undertook a variety of public engagements and became known for her consistently cheerful countenance In 1936, Elizabeth's husband unexpectedly ascended the throne as George VI when his older brother, Edward VIII, abdicated in order to marry American divorcée Wallis Simpson Elizabeth then became queen consort She accompanied her husband on diplomatic tours to France and North America before the start of the Second World War During the war, her seemingly indomitable spirit provided moral support to the British public", "1662976": "The rivalry between the House of Plantagenet's two cadet branches of York and Lancaster brought about the Wars of the Roses, a decades-long fight for the English succession It culminated in the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, when the reign of the Plantagenets and the English Middle Ages both met their end with the death of King Richard III Henry VII, a Lancastrian, became king of England; five months later he married Elizabeth of York, thus ending the Wars of the Roses and giving rise to the Tudor dynasty The Tudors worked to centralise English royal power, which allowed them to avoid some of the problems that had plagued the last Plantagenet rulers The resulting stability allowed for the English Renaissance and the advent of early modern Britain", "160904": "The Principality of Wales was incorporated into the Kingdom of England under the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284, and in 1301, King Edward I invested his eldest son, the future King Edward II, as Prince of Wales Since that time, the eldest sons of all English monarchs, except for King Edward III, have borne this title After the death of Queen Elizabeth I in 1603, her cousin King James VI of Scotland inherited the English crown as James I of England, joining the crowns of England and Scotland in personal union By royal proclamation, James styled himself \"King of Great Britain\", but no such kingdom was created until 1707, when England and Scotland united during the reign of Queen Anne to form the new Kingdom of Great Britain, with a single British parliament sitting at Westminster That marked the end of the Kingdom of England as a sovereign state", "269055": "James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until his death in 1625 Though he long attempted to get both countries to adopt a closer political union, the kingdoms of Scotland and England remained sovereign states, with their own parliaments, judiciaries, and laws, ruled by James in personal union James was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and a great-great-grandson of Henry VII, King of England and Lord of Ireland, and thus a potential successor to all three thrones He acceded to the Scottish throne at the age of thirteen months, after his mother was forced to abdicate in his favour Although his mother was a Catholic, James was brought up as a Protestant"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was Henry VII, the father of Katherine of Aragon, crowned King of England?", "passage": "Henry VII (28 January 1457 – 21 April 1509), also known as Henry Tudor, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509 He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor Henry was the son of Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond, and Lady Margaret Beaufort", "short_answer": "22 August 1485", "doc_id": 14186}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was Henry VIII, the father of Katherine of England (if referring to his daughter Mary I, also known as Katherine), crowned King of England?", "passage": "Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547 Henry is known for his six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled His disagreement with Pope Clement VII about such an annulment led Henry to initiate the English Reformation, separating the Church of England from papal authority", "short_answer": "1509", "doc_id": 14187}}, "long_answer": "Henry VII, the father of Katherine of Aragon, was crowned King of England on 22 August 1485, while Henry VIII, who could also be considered the father of Katherine of England if referring to his daughter Mary I (also known as Katherine), was crowned in 1509.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__23459_35123", "original_query": "What was the lifespan of the most influential figure in Islamic philosophy?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What were the birth and death years of Avicenna (Ibn Sina), who is widely regarded as the most influential figure in Islamic philosophy?", "What were the birth and death years of Al-Farabi, considered by some scholars to be the most influential figure in Islamic philosophy?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the birth and death years of Avicenna (Ibn Sina), who is widely regarded as the most influential figure in Islamic philosophy?", "sub_queries": ["What was the birth year of Avicenna (Ibn Sina)?", "What was the death year of Avicenna (Ibn Sina)?"], "documents": {"1130": "Ibn Sina (c 980 – 22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna ( A(H)V-iss-EN-ə), was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world He was a seminal figure of the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers, and was influential to medieval European medical and Scholastic thought Often described as the father of early modern medicine, Avicenna's most famous works are The Book of Healing, a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia that became a standard medical text at many medieval European universities and remained in use as late as 1650", "47836": "Ibn Rushd (14 April 1126 – 11 December 1198), archaically Latinized as Averroes, was an Andalusian Muslim polymath and jurist who wrote about many subjects, including philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, physics, psychology, mathematics, neurology, Islamic jurisprudence and law, and linguistics The author of more than 100 books and treatises, his philosophical works include numerous commentaries on Aristotle, for which he was known in the Western world as The Commentator and Father of Rationalism Averroes was a strong proponent of Aristotelianism; he attempted to restore what he considered the original teachings of Aristotle and opposed the Neoplatonist tendencies of earlier Muslim thinkers, such as al-Farabi and Avicenna", "166162": "'philosophy'), which refers to philosophy as well as logic, mathematics, and physics; and kalam (lit 'speech'), which refers to a rationalist form of Scholastic Islamic theology which includes the schools of Maturidiyah, Ashaira and Mu'tazila Early Islamic philosophy began with al-Kindi in the 2nd century of the Islamic calendar (early 9th century CE) and ended with Ibn Rushd (Averroes) in the 6th century AH (late 12th century CE), broadly coinciding with the period known as the Golden Age of Islam The death of Averroes effectively marked the end of a specific discipline of Islamic philosophy usually called the Islamic peripatetic school, and philosophical activity declined significantly in the west of the Islamic world, including al-Andalus and the Maghreb Islamic philosophy persisted for much longer in the east of the Islamic world, particularly in Safavid Iran, the Ottoman Empire, and the Mughal Empire, where several schools of philosophy continued to flourish: Avicennism, Averroism, Illuminationism, mystical philosophy, transcendent theosophy, and the school of Isfahan", "1645": "1040) was a medieval mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age from present-day Iraq Referred to as \"the father of modern optics\", he made significant contributions to the principles of optics and visual perception in particular His most influential work is titled Kitāb al-Manāẓir (Arabic: كتاب المناظر, \"Book of Optics\"), written during 1011–1021, which survived in a Latin edition The works of Alhazen were frequently cited during the scientific revolution by Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, Christiaan Huygens, and Galileo Galilei Ibn al-Haytham was the first to correctly explain the theory of vision, and to argue that vision occurs in the brain, pointing to observations that it is subjective and affected by personal experience", "171177": "The period is known as the Islamic Golden Age, and the achievements of this period had a crucial influence in the development of modern philosophy and science For Renaissance Europe, \"Muslim maritime, agricultural, and technological innovations, as well as much East Asian technology via the Muslim world, made their way to western Europe in one of the largest technology transfers in world history \" This period starts with al-Kindi in the 9th century and ends with Averroes (Ibn Rushd) at the end of 12th century The death of Averroes effectively marks the end of a particular discipline of Islamic philosophy usually called the Peripatetic Arabic School, and philosophical activity declined significantly in Western Islamic countries, namely in Islamic Spain and North Africa, though it persisted for much longer in the Eastern countries, in particular Persia and India where several schools of philosophy continued to flourish: Avicennism, Illuminationist philosophy, Mystical philosophy, and Transcendent theosophy Intellectual innovations, achievements, and advancements of this period included, within jurisprudence, the development of ijtihad, a method or methodological approach to legal reasoning, interpretation, and argument based on independent inquiry and analogical deduction; within science and the philosophy of science, the development of empirical research methods emphasizing controlled experimentation, observational evidence, and reproducibility, as well as early formulations of empiricist epistemologies; commentaries and developments in Aristotelian logic, as well as innovations in non-Aristotelian temporal modal logic and inductive logic; and developments in research practice and methodology, including, within medicine, the first documented peer review process and within jurisprudence and theology, a strict science of citation, the isnad or \"backing\"", "146607": "Al-Ghazali (c 1058 – 19 December 1111), archaically Latinized as Algazelus, was a Shafi'i Sunni Muslim scholar and polymath He is known as one of the most prominent and influential jurisconsults, legal theoreticians, muftis, philosophers, theologians, logicians and mystics in Islamic history He is considered to be the 11th century's mujaddid, a renewer of the faith, who, according to the prophetic hadith, appears once every 100 years to restore the faith of the Islamic community", "308": "The influence of his physical science extended from late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages into the Renaissance, and was not replaced systematically until the Enlightenment and theories such as classical mechanics were developed He influenced Judeo-Islamic philosophies during the Middle Ages, as well as Christian theology, especially the Neoplatonism of the Early Church and the scholastic tradition of the Catholic Church Aristotle was revered among medieval Muslim scholars as \"The First Teacher\", and among medieval Christians like Thomas Aquinas as simply \"The Philosopher\", while the poet Dante called him \"the master of those who know\" He has been referred to as the first scientist His works contain the earliest known systematic study of logic, and were studied by medieval scholars such as Peter Abelard and Jean Buridan", "183442": "Seyyed Hossein Nasr (born April 7, 1933) is an Iranian-American academic, philosopher, theologian, and Islamic scholar He is University Professor of Islamic studies at George Washington University Born in Tehran, Nasr completed his education in the Imperial State of Iran and the United States, earning a B"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What were the birth and death years of Al-Farabi, considered by some scholars to be the most influential figure in Islamic philosophy?", "sub_queries": ["What was the birth year of Al-Farabi?", "What was the death year of Al-Farabi?"], "documents": {"175040": "Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi (Arabic: أبو نصر محمد الفارابي, romanized: Abū Naṣr Muḥammad al-Fārābī; c 870 – 14 December 950–12 January 951), known in the Latin West as Alpharabius, was an early Islamic philosopher and music theorist He has been designated as \"Father of Islamic Neoplatonism\", and the \"Founder of Islamic Political Philosophy\"", "272065": "Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (; Arabic: أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي; Latin: Alkindus; c 801–873 AD) was an Arab Muslim polymath active as a philosopher, mathematician, physician, and music theorist Al-Kindi was the first of the Islamic peripatetic philosophers, and is hailed as the \"father of Arab philosophy\" Al-Kindi was born in Kufa and educated in Baghdad", "171177": "The period is known as the Islamic Golden Age, and the achievements of this period had a crucial influence in the development of modern philosophy and science For Renaissance Europe, \"Muslim maritime, agricultural, and technological innovations, as well as much East Asian technology via the Muslim world, made their way to western Europe in one of the largest technology transfers in world history \" This period starts with al-Kindi in the 9th century and ends with Averroes (Ibn Rushd) at the end of 12th century The death of Averroes effectively marks the end of a particular discipline of Islamic philosophy usually called the Peripatetic Arabic School, and philosophical activity declined significantly in Western Islamic countries, namely in Islamic Spain and North Africa, though it persisted for much longer in the Eastern countries, in particular Persia and India where several schools of philosophy continued to flourish: Avicennism, Illuminationist philosophy, Mystical philosophy, and Transcendent theosophy Intellectual innovations, achievements, and advancements of this period included, within jurisprudence, the development of ijtihad, a method or methodological approach to legal reasoning, interpretation, and argument based on independent inquiry and analogical deduction; within science and the philosophy of science, the development of empirical research methods emphasizing controlled experimentation, observational evidence, and reproducibility, as well as early formulations of empiricist epistemologies; commentaries and developments in Aristotelian logic, as well as innovations in non-Aristotelian temporal modal logic and inductive logic; and developments in research practice and methodology, including, within medicine, the first documented peer review process and within jurisprudence and theology, a strict science of citation, the isnad or \"backing\"", "166162": "'philosophy'), which refers to philosophy as well as logic, mathematics, and physics; and kalam (lit 'speech'), which refers to a rationalist form of Scholastic Islamic theology which includes the schools of Maturidiyah, Ashaira and Mu'tazila Early Islamic philosophy began with al-Kindi in the 2nd century of the Islamic calendar (early 9th century CE) and ended with Ibn Rushd (Averroes) in the 6th century AH (late 12th century CE), broadly coinciding with the period known as the Golden Age of Islam The death of Averroes effectively marked the end of a specific discipline of Islamic philosophy usually called the Islamic peripatetic school, and philosophical activity declined significantly in the west of the Islamic world, including al-Andalus and the Maghreb Islamic philosophy persisted for much longer in the east of the Islamic world, particularly in Safavid Iran, the Ottoman Empire, and the Mughal Empire, where several schools of philosophy continued to flourish: Avicennism, Averroism, Illuminationism, mystical philosophy, transcendent theosophy, and the school of Isfahan", "748760": "It had its peak period during the Islamic Golden Age One of its key topics was the relation between reason and revelation as two compatible ways of arriving at the truth Avicenna developed a comprehensive philosophical system that synthesized Islamic faith and Greek philosophy After the Islamic Golden Age, the influence of philosophical inquiry waned, partly due to Al-Ghazali's critique of philosophy In the 17th century, Mulla Sadra developed a metaphysical system based on mysticism", "6037917": "By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam Muslim rule expanded outside Arabia under the Rashidun Caliphate and the subsequent Umayyad Caliphate ruled from the Iberian Peninsula to the Indus Valley In the Islamic Golden Age, specifically during the reign of the Abbasid Caliphate, most of the Muslim world experienced a scientific, economic and cultural flourishing The expansion of the Muslim world involved various states and caliphates as well as extensive trade and religious conversion as a result of Islamic missionary activities (dawah), as well as through conquests, imperialism, and colonialism The two main Islamic branches are Sunni Islam (87–90%) and Shia Islam (10–13%)", "236828": "A scholar of kalam is referred to as a mutakallim (plural mutakallimun), a role distinguished from those of Islamic philosophers and jurists After its first beginnings in the late Umayyad period, the Kalām experienced its rise in the early Abbasid period, when the Caliph al-Mahdi commissioned Mutakallimūn to write books against the followers of Iranian religions, and the Barmakid vizier Yahya ibn Khalid held Kalām discussions with members of various religions and confessional groups in his house By the 10th century, the Muʿtazilites were main pioneers of 'Kalam' during the early formative period of Islam However due to increased criticism by traditionalist Muslim scholars that the Mu'tazilites started departing from mainstream Sunni orthodoxy, they were refuted heavily Soon after, two new important Sunni Kalām schools emerged: the Ashʿaris and the Maturidis", "146607": "Al-Ghazali (c 1058 – 19 December 1111), archaically Latinized as Algazelus, was a Shafi'i Sunni Muslim scholar and polymath He is known as one of the most prominent and influential jurisconsults, legal theoreticians, muftis, philosophers, theologians, logicians and mystics in Islamic history He is considered to be the 11th century's mujaddid, a renewer of the faith, who, according to the prophetic hadith, appears once every 100 years to restore the faith of the Islamic community", "1425360": "Ṣadr ad-Dīn Muḥammad Shīrāzī, more commonly known as Mullā Ṣadrā (Persian: ملا صدرا; Arabic: صدر المتألهین; c 1635/40 CE / 980 – 1050 AH), was a Persian Twelver Shi'i Islamic mystic, philosopher, theologian, and ‘Ālim who led the Iranian cultural renaissance in the 17th century According to Oliver Leaman, Mulla Sadra is arguably the single most important and influential philosopher in the Muslim world in the last four hundred years Though not its founder, he is considered the master of the Illuminationist (or, Ishraghi or Ishraqi) school of Philosophy, a seminal figure who synthesized the many tracts of the Islamic Golden Age philosophies into what he called the Transcendent Theosophy or al-hikmah al-muta’āliyah Mulla Sadra brought \"a new philosophical insight in dealing with the nature of reality\" and created \"a major transition from essentialism to existentialism\" in Islamic philosophy, although his existentialism should not be too readily compared to Western existentialism", "19445": "His fourteen-volume Mishneh Torah still carries significant canonical authority as a codification of halakha Aside from being revered by Jewish historians, Maimonides also figures very prominently in the history of Islamic and Arab sciences Influenced by Aristotle, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and his contemporary Ibn Rushd, he became a prominent philosopher and polymath in both the Jewish and Islamic worlds"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What were the birth and death years of Avicenna (Ibn Sina), who is widely regarded as the most influential figure in Islamic philosophy?", "passage": "Ibn Sina (c 980 – 22 June 1037), commonly known in the West as Avicenna ( A(H)V-iss-EN-ə), was a preeminent philosopher and physician of the Muslim world He was a seminal figure of the Islamic Golden Age, serving in the courts of various Iranian rulers, and was influential to medieval European medical and Scholastic thought Often described as the father of early modern medicine, Avicenna's most famous works are The Book of Healing, a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine, a medical encyclopedia that became a standard medical text at many medieval European universities and remained in use as late as 1650", "short_answer": "980 to 22 June 1037", "doc_id": 1130}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What were the birth and death years of Al-Farabi, considered by some scholars to be the most influential figure in Islamic philosophy?", "passage": "Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi (Arabic: أبو نصر محمد الفارابي, romanized: Abū Naṣr Muḥammad al-Fārābī; c 870 – 14 December 950–12 January 951), known in the Latin West as Alpharabius, was an early Islamic philosopher and music theorist He has been designated as \"Father of Islamic Neoplatonism\", and the \"Founder of Islamic Political Philosophy\"", "short_answer": "870 to 14 December 950", "doc_id": 175040}}, "long_answer": "The lifespan of Avicenna (Ibn Sina), widely regarded as the most influential figure in Islamic philosophy, was approximately 980 to 22 June 1037. Alternatively, some scholars consider Al-Farabi to be the most influential, whose lifespan was approximately 870 to 14 December 950 or 12 January 951.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__92991_28727_76291", "original_query": "When did the political party Alaska generally supports take control of the determiner of rules of the US House and US Senate?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did the Republican Party, which Alaska has generally supported in recent decades, gain majority control of the US House of Representatives and thus the position of Speaker of the House?", "When did the Republican Party, typically favored by Alaska voters, most recently gain majority control of the US Senate and thus the position of Senate Majority Leader?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Republican Party, which Alaska has generally supported in recent decades, gain majority control of the US House of Representatives and thus the position of Speaker of the House?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party has Alaska generally supported in recent decades?", "In what year did the Republican Party gain majority control of the US House of Representatives?", "In that year, did the Republican Party obtain the position of Speaker of the House?"], "documents": {"13878293": "Although in its early years of statehood, Alaska was a Democratic state, since the early 1970s it has been characterized as Republican-leaning Local political communities have often worked on issues related to land use development, fishing, tourism, and individual rights Alaska Natives, while organized in and around their communities, have been active within the Native corporations", "3534775": "All 435 voting seats, as well as all 6 non-voting seats, were up for election The Democratic Party, which won a majority of seats in the 2006 election, expanded its control in 2008 The Republican Party, hoping to regain the majority it lost in the 2006 election or at least expand its congressional membership, lost additional seats With one exception (Louisiana's 2nd district), the only seats to switch from Democratic to Republican had been Republican-held prior to the 2006 elections Republicans gained five Democratic seats total, while losing 26 of their own, giving the Democrats a net gain of 21 seats, effectively erasing all gains made by the GOP since 1994", "74972030": "On October 17, 2023, following the October 3 removal of Republican Kevin McCarthy as speaker of the House, members of the U House of Representatives began the process of holding an intra-term election for speaker of the House The election concluded on October 25, 2023 when Republican Mike Johnson of Louisiana was elected the 56th speaker of the House on the fourth ballot In the 118th Congress, the House Republican Conference held the majority of seats McCarthy had been elected speaker on January 7, 2023, after an unusual fifteen rounds of voting in the January speakership election", "3088213": "Kennedy (1961–1963), and Lyndon B Johnson (1963–1969) Republican Richard Nixon won the White House in 1968 and 1972, leading to the end of the New Deal era; however, the party became extremely successful in the House, holding it with a majority for 42 years (from 1953 until the Republican Revolution in 1995) Democrats have won five out of the last twelve presidential elections, winning in the presidential elections of 1992 and 1996 (with Bill Clinton, 1993–2001), 2008 and 2012 (with Barack Obama, 2009–2017), and 2020 (with Joe Biden, 2021–2025) Democrats have also won the popular vote in 2000 and 2016 but lost the Electoral College in both elections (with candidates Al Gore and Hillary Clinton, respectively)", "5043544": "One of the major parties of the U , it was founded in 1828, making it the world's oldest active political party Its main rival since the 1850s has been the right-wing Republican Party, and the two have since dominated American politics The Democratic Party was founded in 1828 from remnants of the Democratic-Republican Party Senator Martin Van Buren played the central role in building the coalition of state organizations which formed the new party as a vehicle to help elect Andrew Jackson as president that year", "4157940": "Since the 1990s, the party's support has chiefly come from the South, the Great Plains, the Mountain States, and rural areas in the North It supports free market economics, cultural conservatism, and originalism in constitutional jurisprudence There have been 19 Republican presidents, the most from any one political party", "32021": "Officials are popularly elected at the federal, state and local levels, with the major exception being the president, who is instead elected indirectly by the people through the Electoral College American politics is dominated by two parties which since the American Civil War have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, although other parties have run candidates Since the mid-20th century, the Democratic Party has generally supported left-leaning policies, while the Republican Party has generally supported right-leaning ones Both parties have no formal central organization at the national level that controls membership, elected officials or political policies; thus, each party has traditionally had factions and individuals that deviated from party positions Almost all public officials in America are elected from single-member districts and win office by winning a plurality of votes cast (i", "249433": "American electoral politics have been dominated by successive pairs of major political parties since shortly after the founding of the republic of the United States Since the 1850s, the two largest political parties have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party—which together have won every United States presidential election since 1852 and controlled the United States Congress since at least 1856 Despite keeping the same names, the two parties have evolved in terms of ideologies, positions, and support bases over their long lifespans, in response to social, cultural, and economic developments—the Democratic Party being the left-of-center party since the time of the New Deal, and the Republican Party now being the right-of-center party Political parties are not mentioned in the U", "32070": "The Republican Party, also known as the Grand Old Party (GOP), is a right-wing political party in the United States One of the two major parties, it emerged as the main rival of the then-dominant Democratic Party in the 1850s, and the two parties have dominated American politics since then The Republican Party was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists opposing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and the expansion of slavery into U", "256024": "In 2022, Roe and Casey were overturned in Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization, ending protection of abortion rights by the United States Constitution and allowing individual states to regulate any aspect of abortion not preempted by federal law Since 1976, the Republican Party has generally sought to restrict abortion access based on the stage of pregnancy or to criminalize abortion, whereas the Democratic Party has generally defended access to abortion and has made contraception easier to obtain The abortion-rights movement advocates for patient choice and bodily autonomy, while the anti-abortion movement advocate that the fetus has a right to live Historically framed as a debate between the pro-choice and pro-life labels, most Americans agree with some positions of each side"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Republican Party, typically favored by Alaska voters, most recently gain majority control of the US Senate and thus the position of Senate Majority Leader?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party is typically favored by Alaska voters?", "When did the Republican Party most recently gain majority control of the US Senate?", "Who became Senate Majority Leader as a result of the Republican Party gaining majority control of the US Senate most recently?"], "documents": {"32070": "Since 2009, internal divisions have grown, leading to a shift toward right-wing populism, which ultimately became its dominant faction This culminated in the 2016 election of Donald Trump, whose leadership style and political agenda—often referred to as Trumpism—reshaped the party's identity In the 21st century, the Republican Party's strongest demographics are rural voters, White Southerners, evangelical Christians, men, senior citizens, and voters without college degrees On economic issues, the party has maintained a pro-capital attitude since its inception It currently supports Trump's mercantilist policies, including tariffs on imports on all countries at the highest rates in the world while opposing globalization and free trade", "1104515": "Despite the re-election of Clinton and Gore, and despite Democrats picking up a net two seats in the elections to the United States House of Representatives held the same day, the Republicans had a net gain of two seats in the Senate, following major Republican gains two years before in the 1994 elections As such, Clinton became the only president to be re-elected without ever having any Senate coattails since the ratification of the 17th Amendment The Republicans' 55–45 majority also marked the highest number of Senate seats that the party has held since 1920; this achievement would later be tied with the results of the 1998 and 2004 elections The Republicans won open seats previously held by Democrats in Alabama, Arkansas, and Nebraska The only Democratic pickup occurred in South Dakota, where Democrat Tim Johnson narrowly defeated incumbent Republican Larry Pressler", "52241897": "Senate, the winners of which would serve six-year terms beginning with the 118th United States Congress Two special elections were held to complete unexpired terms While pundits considered the Republican Party a slight favorite to gain control of the Senate, the Democrats outperformed expectations and expanded the majority they had held since 2021, gaining a seat for a functioning 51–49 majority Senators are divided into three classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year All 34 Class 3 Senate seats, last elected in 2016, were up for election in 2022", "426208": "When Romney won the Republican nomination and general election, he became the first person in modern American history to be elected governor and U senator of different states Generally considered a moderate or neoconservative Republican, Romney was the lone Republican to vote to convict Donald Trump in his first impeachment trial, making him the first senator ever to have voted to remove a president of the same party from office Romney also voted to convict in Trump's second trial in 2021 He marched alongside Black Lives Matter protestors, voted to confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court, supported gun control measures, and did not vote for Trump in the 2016, 2020, and 2024 presidential elections"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did the Republican Party, which Alaska has generally supported in recent decades, gain majority control of the US House of Representatives and thus the position of Speaker of the House?", "passage": "On October 17, 2023, following the October 3 removal of Republican Kevin McCarthy as speaker of the House, members of the U House of Representatives began the process of holding an intra-term election for speaker of the House The election concluded on October 25, 2023 when Republican Mike Johnson of Louisiana was elected the 56th speaker of the House on the fourth ballot In the 118th Congress, the House Republican Conference held the majority of seats McCarthy had been elected speaker on January 7, 2023, after an unusual fifteen rounds of voting in the January speakership election", "short_answer": "2023", "doc_id": 74972030}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Republican Party, typically favored by Alaska voters, most recently gain majority control of the US Senate and thus the position of Senate Majority Leader?", "passage": "Senate, the winners of which would serve six-year terms beginning with the 118th United States Congress Two special elections were held to complete unexpired terms While pundits considered the Republican Party a slight favorite to gain control of the Senate, the Democrats outperformed expectations and expanded the majority they had held since 2021, gaining a seat for a functioning 51–49 majority Senators are divided into three classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every other year All 34 Class 3 Senate seats, last elected in 2016, were up for election in 2022", "short_answer": "2021", "doc_id": 52241897}}, "long_answer": "The Republican Party, which Alaska has generally supported, most recently gained majority control of the US House of Representatives and the position of Speaker of the House in 2023, and most recently gained majority control of the US Senate and the position of Senate Majority Leader in 2021.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__79039_131926_89261", "original_query": "Where does the body of water by the home of the Juicy Lucy empty into the gulf of Mexico?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Into which body of water does the Mississippi River, which flows near Minneapolis—the city known for inventing the Juicy Lucy burger—ultimately empty before reaching the Gulf of Mexico?", "What is the path by which water from the Mississippi River, adjacent to Minneapolis (the home of the Juicy Lucy), travels to reach the Gulf of Mexico?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Into which body of water does the Mississippi River, which flows near Minneapolis—the city known for inventing the Juicy Lucy burger—ultimately empty before reaching the Gulf of Mexico?", "sub_queries": ["Through which city does the Mississippi River flow near Minneapolis?", "What is the body of water into which the Mississippi River empties before reaching the Gulf of Mexico?"], "documents": {"139254": "La Crosse ( lə-KROSS) is a city in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest city on Wisconsin's western border The population was 52,680 at the 2020 census, while the La Crosse–Onalaska metropolitan area has an estimated 140,000 residents La Crosse's economy serves as a regional educational, medical, manufacturing, and transportation hub for Western Wisconsin producing a gross domestic product (GDP) of $9", "21076367": "The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an oceanic basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southwest and south by the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo; and on the southeast by Cuba The coastal areas along the Southern U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the path by which water from the Mississippi River, adjacent to Minneapolis (the home of the Juicy Lucy), travels to reach the Gulf of Mexico?", "sub_queries": ["What is the path of the Mississippi River from Minneapolis to the Gulf of Mexico?", "Is Minneapolis adjacent to the Mississippi River?", "Where is the Gulf of Mexico located relative to the Mississippi River's mouth?"], "documents": {"19579": "The Mississippi River is the primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States It is the second-longest river in the United States, behind only the Missouri From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it flows generally south for 2,340 mi (3,770 km) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 32 U states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains", "6097240": "Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 census, it is the state's most populous city Located in the state's center near the eastern border, it occupies both banks of the Upper Mississippi River and adjoins Saint Paul, the state capital of Minnesota Minneapolis, Saint Paul, and the surrounding area are collectively known as the Twin Cities, a metropolitan area with 3 69 million residents", "18130": "states not subdivided into counties (the other being Alaska and its boroughs) Baton Rouge is the state's capital, and New Orleans, a French Louisiana region, is its most populous city with a population of about 363,000 people Louisiana has a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the south; a large part of its eastern boundary is demarcated by the Mississippi River Much of Louisiana's lands were formed from sediment washed down the Mississippi River, leaving enormous deltas and vast areas of coastal marsh and swamp These contain a rich southern biota, including birds such as ibises and egrets, many species of tree frogs—such as the state-recognized American green tree frog—and fish such as sturgeon and paddlefish"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Into which body of water does the Mississippi River, which flows near Minneapolis—the city known for inventing the Juicy Lucy burger—ultimately empty before reaching the Gulf of Mexico?", "passage": "The Gulf of Mexico (Spanish: Golfo de México) is an oceanic basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southwest and south by the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatán, and Quintana Roo; and on the southeast by Cuba The coastal areas along the Southern U", "short_answer": "Gulf of Mexico", "doc_id": 21076367}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the path by which water from the Mississippi River, adjacent to Minneapolis (the home of the Juicy Lucy), travels to reach the Gulf of Mexico?", "passage": "The Mississippi River is the primary river of the largest drainage basin in the United States It is the second-longest river in the United States, behind only the Missouri From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it flows generally south for 2,340 mi (3,770 km) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 32 U states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains", "short_answer": "Mississippi River Delta", "doc_id": 19579}}, "long_answer": "The body of water by Minneapolis, known for the Juicy Lucy, is the Mississippi River, which flows south and empties into the Gulf of Mexico via the Mississippi River Delta.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__373759_136043", "original_query": "What is the performer of Heartbeat named after?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the singer who performed the song 'Heartbeat' named after?", "What is the actor who played the performer character in the TV series 'Heartbeat' named after?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the singer who performed the song 'Heartbeat' named after?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the singer who performed the song \"Heartbeat\"?", "What is the singer named after?"], "documents": {"49591826": "\"Heartbeat\" is a song performed by Latvian singer Justs The song represented Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016, and was written by previous Latvian Eurovision entrant Aminata Savadogo The song was released as a digital download on 3 February 2016 through Aminata Music", "868125": "Heartbeat is a British police procedural period drama series, based upon the Constable series of novels written by Nicholas Rhea, and produced by Yorkshire Television until it was merged with ITV, then by ITV Studios, from 1992 until 2010 The series is set in the North Riding of Yorkshire during the 1960s, with plots centred on the fictional locations of Aidensfield and Ashfordly The programme initially starred Nick Berry, Niamh Cusack, Derek Fowlds, William Simons, Mark Jordon and Bill Maynard, but as more main characters were added to the series, additional actors included Jason Durr, Jonathan Kerrigan, Philip Franks, Duncan Bell, Clare Wille, Lisa Kay, Tricia Penrose, Geoffrey Hughes, Peter Benson and Gwen Taylor", "25538": "Robyn returned to international success with her fourth album, Robyn (2005), which brought a Grammy Award nomination The album spawned the singles \"Be Mine \" and \"With Every Heartbeat\" – the latter of which topped the charts in the United Kingdom Robyn released a trilogy of mini-albums in 2010, known as the Body Talk series They received broad critical praise and three Grammy Award nominations, and produced three top-10 singles: \"Dancing On My Own\", \"Hang with Me\" and \"Indestructible\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the actor who played the performer character in the TV series 'Heartbeat' named after?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the actor who played the performer character in the TV series 'Heartbeat'?", "What is the actor who played the performer character in the TV series 'Heartbeat' named after?"], "documents": {"1058985": "He began working in television in the 1950s, notably starring alongside Terry Scott in Great Scott – It's Maynard In the 1970s and 1980s, he starred in the successful British sitcoms Oh No It's Selwyn Froggitt and The Gaffer and appeared in five films in the Carry On series After a hiatus from television work in the late 1980s, Maynard starred as Claude Jeremiah Greengrass in the long-running television series Heartbeat from 1992 to 2000, reprising the character in the spin-off The Royal in 2003", "2522567": "Stephen Phillip Tompkinson (born 15 October 1965) is an English actor, known for his television roles as Marcus in Chancer (1990), Damien Day in Drop the Dead Donkey (1990–1998), Father Peter Clifford in Ballykissangel (1996–98), Trevor Purvis in Grafters (1998–1999), Danny Trevanion in Wild at Heart (2006–2013) and the titular Alan Banks in DCI Banks (2010–2016) He won the 1994 British Comedy Award for Best TV Comedy Actor He also starred in the films Brassed Off (1996) and Hotel Splendide (2000)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the singer who performed the song 'Heartbeat' named after?", "passage": "\"Heartbeat\" is a song performed by Latvian singer Justs The song represented Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016, and was written by previous Latvian Eurovision entrant Aminata Savadogo The song was released as a digital download on 3 February 2016 through Aminata Music", "short_answer": "Justs", "doc_id": 49591826}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the actor who played the performer character in the TV series 'Heartbeat' named after?", "passage": "He began working in television in the 1950s, notably starring alongside Terry Scott in Great Scott – It's Maynard In the 1970s and 1980s, he starred in the successful British sitcoms Oh No It's Selwyn Froggitt and The Gaffer and appeared in five films in the Carry On series After a hiatus from television work in the late 1980s, Maynard starred as Claude Jeremiah Greengrass in the long-running television series Heartbeat from 1992 to 2000, reprising the character in the spin-off The Royal in 2003", "short_answer": "Claude Jeremiah Greengrass", "doc_id": 1058985}}, "long_answer": "The singer who performed the song 'Heartbeat' is named Justs, while the actor who played the performer character in the TV series 'Heartbeat' is named Claude Jeremiah Greengrass.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__465684_160545_34754", "original_query": "What does the US believe caused the country where Bodindecha was born to help Japan?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["According to the US government, what factors led Thailand (the country where Bodindecha was born) to support Japan during World War II?", "What reasons does the US attribute to Thailand's cooperation with Japan in economic matters in the early 20th century?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to the US government, what factors led Thailand (the country where Bodindecha was born) to support Japan during World War II?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was Bodindecha born?", "According to the US government, what factors led Thailand to support Japan during World War II?"], "documents": {"43681591": "Lookpong 'Monna' Bunyabhuti is a Thai singer and actress Her career was launched after finishing 4th runner up in the 4th season of the popular reality talent show Academy Fantasia Her singing ranges from classical, operatic, musical to R&B and pop", "30129": "The country name was formally changed to Thailand which means “Land of the Free” in 1939 The Franco-Thai War in 1940-1941 resulted in the Thai annexation of disputed territories in Cambodia and Laos of French Indochina During World War II, Thailand was initially neutral, but joined the Axis after the Japanese invasion of Thailand on 8 December 1941 Thailand annexed disputed territories in Burma (Saharat Thai Doem), and Malaysia (Sirat Malai) After World War II these territories were ceded in return for admission to the United Nations, dropping all wartime claims and U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What reasons does the US attribute to Thailand's cooperation with Japan in economic matters in the early 20th century?", "sub_queries": ["What economic cooperation occurred between Thailand and Japan in the early 20th century?", "What reasons does the US attribute to Thailand's cooperation with Japan in economic matters in the early 20th century?"], "documents": {"16170302": "At the start of the Pacific War, the Japanese Empire pressured the Thai government to allow the passage of Japanese troops to invade British-held Malaya and Burma After the invasion, Thailand capitulated The Thai government under Plaek Phibunsongkhram considered it profitable to co-operate with the Japanese war efforts, since Thailand saw Japan as a partner who promised to help it gain some of the Indochinese territories (in today's Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam) Following added pressure from the start of the Allied bombings of Bangkok due to the alliance with Japan, Thailand declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States and annexed territories in neighbouring countries, expanding to the north, south, and east, gaining a border with China near Kengtung After becoming an ally of the Empire of Japan, Thailand retained control of its armed forces and internal affairs", "10287": "As Japan's head of state, Emperor Hirohito presided over the rise of militarism in Japanese politics In 1931, he made no objection when Japan's Kwantung Army staged the Mukden incident as a pretext for its invasion of Manchuria Following the onset of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, tensions steadily grew between Japan and the United States Once Hirohito formally sanctioned his government's decision to go to war against the U and its allies on 1 December 1941, the Pacific War began one week later with a Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor as well as on other U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to the US government, what factors led Thailand (the country where Bodindecha was born) to support Japan during World War II?", "passage": "The country name was formally changed to Thailand which means “Land of the Free” in 1939 The Franco-Thai War in 1940-1941 resulted in the Thai annexation of disputed territories in Cambodia and Laos of French Indochina During World War II, Thailand was initially neutral, but joined the Axis after the Japanese invasion of Thailand on 8 December 1941 Thailand annexed disputed territories in Burma (Saharat Thai Doem), and Malaysia (Sirat Malai) After World War II these territories were ceded in return for admission to the United Nations, dropping all wartime claims and U", "short_answer": "Japanese invasion", "doc_id": 30129}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What reasons does the US attribute to Thailand's cooperation with Japan in economic matters in the early 20th century?", "passage": "At the start of the Pacific War, the Japanese Empire pressured the Thai government to allow the passage of Japanese troops to invade British-held Malaya and Burma After the invasion, Thailand capitulated The Thai government under Plaek Phibunsongkhram considered it profitable to co-operate with the Japanese war efforts, since Thailand saw Japan as a partner who promised to help it gain some of the Indochinese territories (in today's Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam) Following added pressure from the start of the Allied bombings of Bangkok due to the alliance with Japan, Thailand declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States and annexed territories in neighbouring countries, expanding to the north, south, and east, gaining a border with China near Kengtung After becoming an ally of the Empire of Japan, Thailand retained control of its armed forces and internal affairs", "short_answer": "gain some", "doc_id": 16170302}}, "long_answer": "According to the US, Thailand supported Japan during World War II due to the Japanese invasion of Thailand on 8 December 1941, and also because Thailand viewed Japan as a partner who promised to help it gain some of the Indochinese territories.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__617062_127905_89859", "original_query": "When does the sport which has Jim Wilson's Cleveland team as a member start the regular season?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did the regular season begin for the professional sports league that included Jim Wilson's Cleveland team?", "For the specific sport in which Jim Wilson played for a Cleveland team, what is the typical start date of the regular season each year?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the regular season begin for the professional sports league that included Jim Wilson's Cleveland team?", "sub_queries": ["Which professional sports league included Jim Wilson's Cleveland team?", "In which year did the regular season begin for that league?"], "documents": {"48001742": "A number of prominent athletes from other sports came to the professional softball leagues Major League Baseball baseball veterans Jim Rivera, Curt Blefary, Johnny Callison and Milt Pappas managed teams Softball players included former National Football League stars Billy \"White Shoes\" Johnson and Bob Lurtsema, Rick Wilson from the NBA, and retired MLB players Ralph Garr, Norm Cash, Bruce Miller, Jim Price, Darrel Chaney, Jim Northrup, Gene Hiser, Mickey Stanley, Danny Napoleon, Dick McAuliffe, and Zoilo Versalles Few had much success in professional softball, playing part-time and promotional roles The notable exception was former New York Yankee and Chicago Cub Joe Pepitone who played for the Trenton Statesmen", "77654876": "The 2025 WNBA season is the ongoing 29th season of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) The regular season began on May 16, 2025, and is scheduled to end on September 11 The fifth edition of the WNBA Commissioner's Cup was held from June 1 to July 1 The 2025 WNBA All-Star Game was held on July 19, 2025, at Gainbridge Fieldhouse in Indianapolis", "21211": "Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC) The NFL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada and the highest professional level of American football in the world Each NFL season begins annually with a three-week preseason in August, followed by the 18-week regular season, which runs from early September to early January, with each team playing 17 games and having one bye week Following the conclusion of the regular season, seven teams from each conference, including the four division winners and three wild card teams, advance to the playoffs, a single-elimination tournament, which culminates in the Super Bowl, played in early February between the winners of the AFC and NFC championship games The NFL is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan", "9981119": "The History of the Cleveland Browns American football team began in 1944 when taxi-cab magnate Arthur B \"Mickey\" McBride secured a Cleveland, Ohio, franchise in the newly formed All-America Football Conference (AAFC) Paul Brown, who coach Bill Walsh once called the \"father of modern football\", was the team's namesake and first coach", "240940": "Mary High School and was heavily touted as a future NBA superstar for his all-around scoring, passing, athleticism and playmaking abilities A prep-to-pro, James was selected by the Cleveland Cavaliers with the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft He won Rookie of the Year and quickly established himself as one of the league's premier players, leading Cleveland to its first NBA Finals appearance in 2007 and winning the scoring title in 2008 After winning back-to-back MVPs in 2009 and 2010, he left the Cavaliers and joined the Miami Heat as a free agent in 2010, a controversial move announced in the nationally televised special titled The Decision With the Heat, James won his first two NBA championships in 2012 and 2013, earning MVP and Finals MVP honors both years", "21143591": "Wilson was traded to the Broncos in 2022 and later signed a five-year, $245 million extension His time with the Broncos was marred with disappointment, with the Broncos having the league's worst scoring offense in 2022 Wilson was benched near the end of the 2023 season and was released in the offseason, later signing a one-year deal with the Pittsburgh Steelers where he earned his tenth Pro Bowl selection and made his ninth playoff berth He later signed a one-year contract with the New York Giants Noted for his philanthropy, Wilson was named the Walter Payton Man of the Year in 2020 and was the recipient of the Bart Starr Award in 2022", "19333610": "Teams became more financially viable, the last team folding in 1952 and the league absorbing teams from the briefly more successful All-America Football Conference in 1950, of which only the San Francisco 49ers and the Cleveland Browns survive By 1958, when that season's NFL championship game became known as \"the most exciting game ever played\", the NFL was on its way to becoming one of the most popular sports leagues in the United States The rival American Football League was founded in 1960 It was very successful, and forced a merger with the older NFL that resulted in a greatly expanded league and the creation of the Super Bowl, which has become the most-watched annual sporting event in the United States The league continued to expand to its current 32 teams", "48419213": "The team continued to play as the Indians for the 2021 season while a new name was selected and other activities necessary for rebranding were implemented During the 2021 season face paint and headdresses were banned from Progressive Field On July 23, 2021, the team announced that beginning in the 2022 season, their new name would be the Cleveland Guardians The name change was made official on November 19, 2021", "20297793": "The Kansas City Chiefs are a professional American football team based in Kansas City, Missouri The Chiefs compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the American Football Conference (AFC) West division Established in 1959 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), the Chiefs started playing in 1960 as the Dallas Texans, owned by league founder Lamar Hunt In 1963, the team moved to Kansas City, and adopted its current name The Chiefs joined the NFL in 1970 as a result of the AFL–NFL merger; entering the 2024 season, the team is valued at over US$4"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For the specific sport in which Jim Wilson played for a Cleveland team, what is the typical start date of the regular season each year?", "sub_queries": ["For which sport did Jim Wilson play for a Cleveland team?", "What is the typical start date of the regular season each year for that sport?"], "documents": {"21143591": "He is regarded as one of the greatest dual-threat quarterbacks of all time He is also a former professional baseball player Wilson played college football and baseball for the NC State Wolfpack from 2008 to 2010 before transferring to the Wisconsin Badgers in 2011, where he set the single-season FBS record for passer rating and led them to a Big Ten title and the 2012 Rose Bowl He also played minor league baseball for the Tri-City Dust Devils in 2010 and the Asheville Tourists in 2011 as a second baseman The Seattle Seahawks selected Wilson in the third round (75th overall) of the 2012 NFL draft", "4149786": "Organised by Beach Soccer Worldwide (BSWW), the teams compete in two divisions; A, consisting of the league's 12 best nations and B, consisting of the other teams competing that year A system of promotion and relegation exists between the two divisions The typical league format is played in two phases; a regular season and a post-season Teams play in stages of fixtures during the regular season, hoping to earn enough points for their division's league table to qualify for their respective post-season events; for Division A, the Superfinal, in which league title is then directly contested, and for Division B, the Promotion Final, in which promotion to A is then directly contested The competition takes place between June and September", "52757412": "The 2020 NFL season was the 101st season of the National Football League (NFL) The regular season started with the NFL Kickoff Game on September 10, in which defending Super Bowl LIV champion Kansas City defeated Houston The playoffs were expanded from 12 to 14 teams, adding a third wild-card spot per conference The season concluded with Tampa Bay defeating Kansas City 31–9 in Super Bowl LV at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on February 7, 2021"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did the regular season begin for the professional sports league that included Jim Wilson's Cleveland team?", "passage": "The History of the Cleveland Browns American football team began in 1944 when taxi-cab magnate Arthur B \"Mickey\" McBride secured a Cleveland, Ohio, franchise in the newly formed All-America Football Conference (AAFC) Paul Brown, who coach Bill Walsh once called the \"father of modern football\", was the team's namesake and first coach", "short_answer": "1944", "doc_id": 9981119}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For the specific sport in which Jim Wilson played for a Cleveland team, what is the typical start date of the regular season each year?", "passage": "The 2020 NFL season was the 101st season of the National Football League (NFL) The regular season started with the NFL Kickoff Game on September 10, in which defending Super Bowl LIV champion Kansas City defeated Houston The playoffs were expanded from 12 to 14 teams, adding a third wild-card spot per conference The season concluded with Tampa Bay defeating Kansas City 31–9 in Super Bowl LV at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida, on February 7, 2021", "short_answer": "September", "doc_id": 52757412}}, "long_answer": "The professional sports league that included Jim Wilson's Cleveland team began its regular season in 1944, and for the specific sport in which he played, the regular season typically starts each year in September.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__47712_25719", "original_query": "At the end of which year did tribes from the place where the Celts are said to have migrated from invade the Roman empire?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which year did tribes from Central Europe, the region traditionally considered the Celtic homeland, invade the Roman Empire for the first time?", "At the end of which year did tribes originating from the area believed to be the Celtic homeland launch a significant invasion against the Roman Empire during the late Republic period?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did tribes from Central Europe, the region traditionally considered the Celtic homeland, invade the Roman Empire for the first time?", "sub_queries": ["Which region is traditionally considered the Celtic homeland in Central Europe?", "In which year did tribes from that region invade the Roman Empire for the first time?"], "documents": {"3857577": "The Celtic nations or Celtic countries are a cultural area and collection of geographical regions in Northwestern Europe where the Celtic languages and cultural traits have survived The term nation is used in its original sense to mean a people who share a common identity and culture and are identified with a traditional territory The six regions widely considered Celtic countries in modern times are Brittany (Breizh), Cornwall (Kernow), Ireland (Éire), the Isle of Man (Mannin, or Ellan Vannin), Scotland (Alba), and Wales (Cymru)", "4501200": "Rome and Parthia competed with each other to establish the kings of Armenia as their tributaries The Parthians destroyed the army of Marcus Licinius Crassus at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC, and in 40–39 BC, Parthian forces captured the whole of the Levant except Tyre from the Romans; Mark Antony led a Roman counterattack Several Roman emperors invaded Mesopotamia in the Roman–Parthian Wars of the next few centuries, capturing the cities of Seleucia and Ctesiphon Frequent civil wars between Parthian contenders to the throne proved more dangerous to the Empire's stability than foreign invasion, and Parthian power evaporated when Ardashir I, ruler of Istakhr in Persis, revolted against the Arsacids and killed their last ruler, Artabanus IV, in 224 AD Ardashir established the Sasanian Empire, which ruled Iran and much of the Near East until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century AD, although the Arsacid dynasty lived on through branches of the family that ruled Armenia, Caucasian Iberia, and Caucasian Albania", "25507": "Constantine the Great (r 306–337), the first Christian emperor, moved the imperial seat from Rome to Byzantium in 330, and renamed it Constantinople The Migration Period, involving large invasions by Germanic peoples and by the Huns of Attila, led to the decline of the Western Roman Empire With the fall of Ravenna to the Germanic Herulians and the deposition of Romulus Augustus in 476 by Odoacer, the Western Empire finally collapsed The Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire survived for another millennium with Constantinople as its sole capital, until the city's fall in 1453", "314843": "These accounts were written by various authors throughout and after the history of the Empire Following the First Punic War, naval battles were less significant than land battles to the military history of Rome due to its encompassment of lands of the periphery and its unchallenged dominance of the Mediterranean Sea The Roman army battled first against its tribal neighbours and Etruscan towns within Italy, and later came to dominate the Mediterranean and at its height the provinces of Britannia and Asia Minor As with most ancient civilizations, Rome's military served the triple purpose of securing its borders, exploiting peripheral areas through measures such as imposing tribute on conquered peoples, and maintaining internal order From the outset, Rome's military typified this pattern, and the majority of Rome's campaigns were characterised by one of two types", "39880": "Rome then made no major incursion into Germania until Marcus Aurelius (r 161–180) during the Marcomannic Wars Some of the descendants of the vassal kingdoms, like the Suebi (by suzerainty), that Augustus tried to create in Germania to expand the romanitas and the Empire, were the ones that invaded Rome in the fourth and fifth centuries", "12446": "This existed around the same time that the First Germanic Consonant Shift is theorized to have occurred, leading to recognizably Germanic languages Germanic languages expanded south, east, and west, coming into contact with Celtic, Iranic, Baltic, and Slavic peoples before they were noted by the Romans Roman authors first described the Germani near the Rhine in the 1st century BCE, while the Roman Empire was establishing its dominance in that region Under Emperor Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE), the Romans attempted to conquer a large part of Germania between the Rhine and Elbe, but withdrew after their shocking defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE The Romans continued to manage the Germanic frontier carefully, meddling in cross-border politics, and constructing a long fortified border, the Limes Germanicus", "13289": "The history of the Netherlands extends back before the founding of the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815 after the defeat of Napoleon For thousands of years, people have been living together around the river deltas of this section of the North Sea coast Records begin with the four centuries during which the region formed a militarized border zone of the Roman Empire As the Western Roman Empire collapsed and the Middle Ages began, three dominant Germanic peoples coalesced in the area – Frisians in the north and coastal areas, Low Saxons in the northeast, and the Franks to the south By 800, the Frankish Carolingian dynasty had once again integrated the area into an empire covering a large part of Western Europe", "25816": "Roman institutions underwent considerable changes throughout the Republic to adapt to the difficulties it faced, such as the creation of promagistracies to rule its conquered provinces, and differences in the composition of the senate Unlike the Pax Romana of the Roman Empire, throughout the republican era Rome was in a state of near-perpetual war Its first enemies were its Latin and Etruscan neighbours, as well as the Gauls, who sacked Rome around 387 BC After the Gallic sack, Rome conquered the whole Italian Peninsula in a century and thus became a major power in the Mediterranean Its greatest strategic rival was Carthage, against which it waged three wars", "5982075": "The Roman Republic conquered and occupied territories in the Iberian Peninsula that were previously under the control of native Celtic, Iberian, Celtiberian and Aquitanian tribes and the Carthaginian Empire The Carthaginian territories in the south and east of the peninsula were conquered in 206 BC during the Second Punic War Control was gradually extended over most of the peninsula without annexations", "29440": "The Slavs or Slavic people are groups of people who speak Slavic languages Slavs are geographically distributed throughout the northern parts of Eurasia; they predominantly inhabit Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Southeastern Europe, and Northern Asia, though there is a large Slavic minority scattered across the Baltic states and Central Asia, and a substantial Slavic diaspora in the Americas, Western Europe, and Northern Europe Early Slavs lived during the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages (approximately from the 5th to the 10th century AD), and came to control large parts of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe between the sixth and seventh centuries Beginning in the 7th century, they were gradually Christianized By the 12th century, they formed the core population of a number of medieval Christian states: East Slavs in the Kievan Rus', South Slavs in the Bulgarian Empire, the Principality of Serbia, the Duchy of Croatia and the Banate of Bosnia, and West Slavs in the Principality of Nitra, Great Moravia, the Duchy of Bohemia, and the Kingdom of Poland"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At the end of which year did tribes originating from the area believed to be the Celtic homeland launch a significant invasion against the Roman Empire during the late Republic period?", "sub_queries": ["Which area is believed to be the Celtic homeland?", "Which tribes originated from the Celtic homeland?", "During the late Roman Republic period, when did tribes from the Celtic homeland launch a significant invasion against the Roman Empire?", "At the end of which year did this invasion occur?"], "documents": {"6546": "In current scholarship, 'Celt' primarily refers to 'speakers of Celtic languages' rather than to a single ethnic group The history of pre-Celtic Europe and Celtic origins is debated The traditional \"Celtic from the East\" theory, says the proto-Celtic language arose in the late Bronze Age Urnfield culture of central Europe, named after grave sites in southern Germany, which flourished from around 1200 BC This theory links the Celts with the Iron Age Hallstatt culture which followed it (c 1200–500 BC), named for the rich grave finds in Hallstatt, Austria, and with the following La Tène culture (c", "18778180": "From their new bases in northern Illyria and Pannonia, the Gallic invasions climaxed in the early 3rd century BC, with the invasion of Greece The 279 BC invasion of Greece proper was preceded by a series of other military campaigns waged in the southern Balkans and against the Kingdom of Macedonia, favoured by the state of confusion ensuing from the disputed succession after Alexander the Great's death A part of the invading Celts crossed over to Anatolia and eventually settled in the area that came to be named after them, Galatia", "25176543": "In the period of the Tarquin monarchy (c 550–500 BC), Rome apparently acquired political hegemony over the other states After the fall of the Roman monarchy around 500 BC, there appears to have been a century of military alliance between Rome and the other Latin states to confront the threat posed to all Latium by raiding by the surrounding Italic mountain tribes, especially the Volsci and Aequi This system progressively broke down after roughly 390 BC, when Rome's aggressive expansionism led to conflict with other Latin states, both individually and collectively In 341–338 BC, the Latin states jointly fought the Latin War against Rome in a final attempt to preserve their independence", "201936": "The 2003 invasion of Iraq (U code name Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF)) was the first stage of the Iraq War The invasion began on 20 March 2003 and lasted just over one month, including 26 days of major combat operations, in which a United States-led combined force of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invaded the Republic of Iraq Twenty-two days after the first day of the invasion, the capital city of Baghdad was captured by coalition forces on 9 April after the six-day-long Battle of Baghdad This early stage of the war formally ended on 1 May when U", "25507": "Constantine the Great (r 306–337), the first Christian emperor, moved the imperial seat from Rome to Byzantium in 330, and renamed it Constantinople The Migration Period, involving large invasions by Germanic peoples and by the Huns of Attila, led to the decline of the Western Roman Empire With the fall of Ravenna to the Germanic Herulians and the deposition of Romulus Augustus in 476 by Odoacer, the Western Empire finally collapsed The Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire survived for another millennium with Constantinople as its sole capital, until the city's fall in 1453", "53739": "Marcian reversed many of the actions of Theodosius II in the Eastern Roman Empire's relationship with the Huns under Attila and in religious matters Marcian almost immediately revoked all treaties with Attila, ending all subsidy payments to him In 452, while Attila was raiding Roman Italy, then a part of the Western Roman Empire, Marcian launched expeditions across the Danube into the Great Hungarian Plain, defeating the Huns in their own heartland This action, accompanied by the famine and plague that broke out in northern Italy, allowed the Western Roman Empire to bribe Attila into retreating from the Italian peninsula After Attila's death in 453, Marcian took advantage of the resulting fragmentation of the Hunnic confederation by settling Germanic tribes within Roman lands as foederati (\"federates\" providing military service in exchange for benefits)", "12446": "This existed around the same time that the First Germanic Consonant Shift is theorized to have occurred, leading to recognizably Germanic languages Germanic languages expanded south, east, and west, coming into contact with Celtic, Iranic, Baltic, and Slavic peoples before they were noted by the Romans Roman authors first described the Germani near the Rhine in the 1st century BCE, while the Roman Empire was establishing its dominance in that region Under Emperor Augustus (27 BCE – 14 CE), the Romans attempted to conquer a large part of Germania between the Rhine and Elbe, but withdrew after their shocking defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE The Romans continued to manage the Germanic frontier carefully, meddling in cross-border politics, and constructing a long fortified border, the Limes Germanicus"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which year did tribes from Central Europe, the region traditionally considered the Celtic homeland, invade the Roman Empire for the first time?", "passage": "Roman institutions underwent considerable changes throughout the Republic to adapt to the difficulties it faced, such as the creation of promagistracies to rule its conquered provinces, and differences in the composition of the senate Unlike the Pax Romana of the Roman Empire, throughout the republican era Rome was in a state of near-perpetual war Its first enemies were its Latin and Etruscan neighbours, as well as the Gauls, who sacked Rome around 387 BC After the Gallic sack, Rome conquered the whole Italian Peninsula in a century and thus became a major power in the Mediterranean Its greatest strategic rival was Carthage, against which it waged three wars", "short_answer": "387 BC", "doc_id": 25816}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "At the end of which year did tribes originating from the area believed to be the Celtic homeland launch a significant invasion against the Roman Empire during the late Republic period?", "passage": "From their new bases in northern Illyria and Pannonia, the Gallic invasions climaxed in the early 3rd century BC, with the invasion of Greece The 279 BC invasion of Greece proper was preceded by a series of other military campaigns waged in the southern Balkans and against the Kingdom of Macedonia, favoured by the state of confusion ensuing from the disputed succession after Alexander the Great's death A part of the invading Celts crossed over to Anatolia and eventually settled in the area that came to be named after them, Galatia", "short_answer": "early 3rd", "doc_id": 18778180}}, "long_answer": "Tribes from Central Europe, the region traditionally considered the Celtic homeland, first invaded the Roman Empire around 387 BC, and another significant invasion from tribes originating in this area occurred in the early 3rd century BC during the late Republic period.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__374495_68633", "original_query": "Who is the president of the organization that Avery Brundage is a member of?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee when Avery Brundage was a member of it?", "Who is the current president of the organization that Avery Brundage was once a member of?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee when Avery Brundage was a member of it?", "sub_queries": ["When was Avery Brundage a member of the International Olympic Committee?", "Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee during that time?"], "documents": {"412059": "Avery Brundage (; September 28, 1887 – May 8, 1975) was the fifth president of the International Olympic Committee, serving from 1952 to 1972, the only American and first non-European to attain that position Brundage is remembered as a zealous advocate of amateurism and for his involvement with the 1936 and 1972 Summer Olympics, both held in Germany Brundage was born in Detroit in 1887 to a working-class family", "18991065": "Thomas Bach (born 29 December 1953) is a German lawyer, former foil fencer, and Olympic gold medalist He served as the ninth president of the International Olympic Committee from 2013 to 2025 He was the first ever Olympic champion to be elected to that position Since 2025, he has served as Honorary President of the International Olympic Committee", "26268140": "The president of the International Olympic Committee is head of the executive board that assumes the general overall responsibility for the administration of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the management of its affairs The IOC Executive Board consists of the chairman president, four vice-presidents, and ten other IOC members; all of the board members are elected by the IOC Session, using a secret ballot, by a majority vote The IOC organizes the modern Olympic Games, held every two years, alternating summer and winter games (each every four years)", "15147": "The International Olympic Committee (IOC; French: Comité international olympique, CIO) is the international, non-governmental, sports governing body of the modern Olympic Games Founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas, it is based in Lausanne, Switzerland The IOC is the authority responsible for organizing the Summer, Winter, and Youth Olympics", "22576": "Since 1994, they have alternated between the Summer and Winter Olympics every two years during the four-year Olympiad Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894, leading to the first modern Games in Athens in 1896 The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, which encompasses all entities and individuals involved in the Olympic Games The Olympic Charter defines their structure and authority", "27566": "The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Summer Olympics or the Games of the Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, then part of the Kingdom of Greece, and the most recent was held in 2024 in Paris, France This was the first international multi-sport event of its kind, organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) founded by Pierre de Coubertin The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world", "20989": "The three surviving perpetrators were arrested but were released the following month in a hostage exchange after the hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 615 By then the Israeli government had launched an assassination campaign, which authorised Mossad to track down and kill anyone who had played a role in the attack Two days before the start of the 2016 Summer Olympics, Brazilian and Israeli officials led a ceremony where the International Olympic Committee (IOC) honoured the eleven Israelis and one German killed at Munich During the 2020 Summer Olympics, a moment of silence was observed in the opening ceremony", "39721": ") or the outlays of the German national government (which did not make its costs public, but is estimated to have spent US$30 million) Jesse Owens of the United States won four gold medals in the sprint and long jump events, and became the most successful athlete to compete in Berlin, while Germany was the most successful country overall with 101 medals (38 of them gold); the United States placed a distant second with 57 medals These were the final Olympic Games under the presidency of Henri de Baillet-Latour For the next 12 years, no Olympic Games were held due to the immense world disruption caused by the Second World War The next Olympic Games were held in 1948 (the Winter Games in St", "202514": "Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin, (30 July 1914 – 25 April 1999) was an Irish journalist, author, sports official, and the sixth president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), serving from 1972 to 1980 He succeeded his uncle as Baron Killanin in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1927, when he was 12, which allowed him to sit in the House of Lords at the Palace of Westminster as Lord Killanin upon turning 21", "7639575": "This intimate relationship with the federations helps carrying their interests close to the government and official organisms, and ensures their active and decisive intervention on the committee's internal affairs The current president is José Manuel Constantino, who was elected in 2013 Former president Fernando Lima Bello is the current Portuguese delegate at the International Olympic Committee (IOC)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current president of the organization that Avery Brundage was once a member of?", "sub_queries": ["Of which organization was Avery Brundage once a member?", "Who is the current president of that organization?"], "documents": {"412059": "Avery Brundage (; September 28, 1887 – May 8, 1975) was the fifth president of the International Olympic Committee, serving from 1952 to 1972, the only American and first non-European to attain that position Brundage is remembered as a zealous advocate of amateurism and for his involvement with the 1936 and 1972 Summer Olympics, both held in Germany Brundage was born in Detroit in 1887 to a working-class family", "144474": "Supreme Court case known as Citizens United v The Court ruled that corporations and unions could not be prohibited from making independent expenditures in federal elections, citing First Amendment protections of free speech As of 2025, the organization’s president and chairman is David Bossie", "15147": "The IOC is also the governing body of the National Olympic Committees (NOCs) and the worldwide Olympic Movement, which includes all entities and individuals involved in the Olympic Games As of 2020, 206 NOCs officially were recognized by the IOC Since 2025, the IOC president has been Kirsty Coventry", "62235975": "William Alexander Fry (September 7, 1872 – April 21, 1944) was a Canadian sports administrator and newspaper publisher Fry founded the Dunnville Chronicle in 1896, managed local hockey and baseball teams in the 1910s, then served as president of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) from 1922 to 1924 At the national level, he was president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) from 1928 to 1930, was a Canadian Olympic Committee member and British Empire Games committee member from 1927 to 1938, and served as president of the Amateur Athletic Union of Canada (AAU of C) from 1934 to 1936 He sought better working relationships with the National Hockey League and the American Amateur Athletic Union, to compensate Canadian teams for developing senior ice hockey players He aimed to implement standardized ice hockey rules for all leagues under CAHA jurisdiction"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee when Avery Brundage was a member of it?", "passage": "Avery Brundage (; September 28, 1887 – May 8, 1975) was the fifth president of the International Olympic Committee, serving from 1952 to 1972, the only American and first non-European to attain that position Brundage is remembered as a zealous advocate of amateurism and for his involvement with the 1936 and 1972 Summer Olympics, both held in Germany Brundage was born in Detroit in 1887 to a working-class family", "short_answer": "Avery Brundage", "doc_id": 412059}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the current president of the organization that Avery Brundage was once a member of?", "passage": "The IOC is also the governing body of the National Olympic Committees (NOCs) and the worldwide Olympic Movement, which includes all entities and individuals involved in the Olympic Games As of 2020, 206 NOCs officially were recognized by the IOC Since 2025, the IOC president has been Kirsty Coventry", "short_answer": "Kirsty Coventry", "doc_id": 15147}}, "long_answer": "Avery Brundage was himself president of the International Olympic Committee during his membership, while the current president of the organization is Kirsty Coventry.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__9988_261673_70784_61381", "original_query": "The country in what was the Near East and bordering the sea over which shamal winds blow was established when?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was Iraq, the country in the region historically known as the Near East and bordering the Persian Gulf over which shamal winds blow, officially established as a modern nation-state?", "In what year did Iraq, located in the historical Near East and adjacent to the Persian Gulf where shamal winds occur, gain independence from British administration?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Iraq, the country in the region historically known as the Near East and bordering the Persian Gulf over which shamal winds blow, officially established as a modern nation-state?", "sub_queries": ["When was Iraq officially established as a modern nation-state?"], "documents": {"2900620": "The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq was the Iraqi state located in the Middle East from 1932 to 1958 It was founded on 23 August 1921 as the Kingdom of Iraq, following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the Mesopotamian campaign of the First World War Although a League of Nations mandate was awarded to the United Kingdom in 1920, the 1920 Iraqi revolt resulted in the scrapping of the original mandate plan in favour of a formally sovereign Iraqi kingdom, but one that was under effective British administration The plan was formally established by the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Iraq, located in the historical Near East and adjacent to the Persian Gulf where shamal winds occur, gain independence from British administration?", "sub_queries": ["In what year did Iraq gain independence from British administration?"], "documents": {"7515928": "Since independence in 1932, Iraq has experienced spells of significant economic and military growth alongside periods of instability and conflict It was part of the Ottoman Empire until the end of World War I Mandatory Iraq was then established by the British in 1921 It transitioned into an independent kingdom in 1932 Following a coup in 1958, Iraq became a republic, first led by Abdul Karim Qasim, followed by Abdul Salam Arif and Abdul Rahman Arif", "7515890": "Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to the north and Saudi Arabia to the south With a coastline of approximately 500 km (311 mi), Kuwait also shares a maritime border with Iran, across the Persian Gulf Kuwait is a city-state, most of the country's population reside in the urban agglomeration of Kuwait City, the capital and largest city"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Iraq, the country in the region historically known as the Near East and bordering the Persian Gulf over which shamal winds blow, officially established as a modern nation-state?", "passage": "The Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq was the Iraqi state located in the Middle East from 1932 to 1958 It was founded on 23 August 1921 as the Kingdom of Iraq, following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the Mesopotamian campaign of the First World War Although a League of Nations mandate was awarded to the United Kingdom in 1920, the 1920 Iraqi revolt resulted in the scrapping of the original mandate plan in favour of a formally sovereign Iraqi kingdom, but one that was under effective British administration The plan was formally established by the Anglo-Iraqi Treaty", "short_answer": "23 August 1921", "doc_id": 2900620}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year did Iraq, located in the historical Near East and adjacent to the Persian Gulf where shamal winds occur, gain independence from British administration?", "passage": "Since independence in 1932, Iraq has experienced spells of significant economic and military growth alongside periods of instability and conflict It was part of the Ottoman Empire until the end of World War I Mandatory Iraq was then established by the British in 1921 It transitioned into an independent kingdom in 1932 Following a coup in 1958, Iraq became a republic, first led by Abdul Karim Qasim, followed by Abdul Salam Arif and Abdul Rahman Arif", "short_answer": "1932", "doc_id": 7515928}}, "long_answer": "Iraq, the country in the historical Near East bordering the Persian Gulf where shamal winds blow, was officially established as a modern nation-state on 23 August 1921, and later gained independence from British administration in 1932.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__2299_38663", "original_query": "What percentage did the Dow Jones fall in the historical era where the book takes place?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What percentage did the Dow Jones Industrial Average fall during the Great Depression, the historical era in which the book is set?", "During the specific year in which the events of the book take place, what was the percentage decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage did the Dow Jones Industrial Average fall during the Great Depression, the historical era in which the book is set?", "sub_queries": ["What is the historical era in which the book is set?", "During the Great Depression, what percentage did the Dow Jones Industrial Average fall?"], "documents": {"1536464": "Lauren Royal is a New York Times and USA Today bestselling historical romance author She's a self-proclaimed Angels baseball fan and Ducks hockey fan who lives in Southern California with her family and their constantly shedding cat Her books are set primarily in England and Scotland in the 17th and 19th centuries (the Restoration and Regency periods) In third grade, she decided that she wanted to become a writer after winning a \"Why My Mother is the Greatest\" essay contest and seeing her entry published in a major regional newspaper Royal began buying books about history, and she became fascinated with that topic as she became a teenager", "157649": "After Black Thursday, leading bankers joined forces to purchase stock at prices above market value, a strategy used during the Panic of 1907 This encouraged a brief recovery before Black Tuesday Further action failed to halt the fall, which continued until July 8, 1932; by then, the stock market had lost some 90% of its pre-crash value Congress responded to the events by passing the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass–Steagall Act), which separated commercial and investment banking Stock exchanges introduced a practice of suspending trading when prices fell rapidly to limit panic selling", "47361": "The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Dow Jones, or simply the Dow (), is a stock market index of 30 prominent companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States The DJIA is one of the oldest and most commonly followed equity indices It is price-weighted, unlike other common indexes such as the Nasdaq Composite or S&P 500, which use market capitalization", "369155": "The money was used indirectly to pay reparations to countries that also had to pay off their war debts to Washington While by the middle of the decade prosperity was widespread, with the second half of the decade known, especially in Germany, as the \"Golden Twenties\", the decade was coming fast to an end The Wall Street crash of 1929 ended the era, as the Great Depression brought years of hardship worldwide", "32005855": "The percentage of citizens living in poverty rose from 12 5% in 2007 to 15 The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 53% between October 2007 and March 2009, and some estimates suggest that one in four households lost 75% or more of their net worth In 2010, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed, overhauling financial regulations It was opposed by many Republicans, and it was weakened by the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act in 2018", "10062100": "household net worth declined by nearly $13 trillion (20%) from its Q2 2007 pre-crisis peak, recovering by Q4 2012 housing prices fell nearly 30% on average and the U stock market fell approximately 50% by early 2009, with stocks regaining their December 2007 level during September 2012 One estimate of lost output and income from the crisis comes to \"at least 40% of 2007 gross domestic product\" Europe also continued to struggle with its own economic crisis, with elevated unemployment and severe banking impairments estimated at €940 billion between 2008 and 2012"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the specific year in which the events of the book take place, what was the percentage decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average?", "sub_queries": ["In what year do the events of the book take place?", "What was the percentage decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average during that year?"], "documents": {"296891": "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil is a non-fiction novel by John Berendt The book, Berendt's first, was published on January 10, 1994, and follows the story of Jim Williams, an antiques dealer on trial for the killing of Danny Hansford Subtitled A Savannah Story, with an initial printing of 25,000 copies, the book became a New York Times Best-Seller for 216 weeks following its debut and remains one of the longest-standing New York Times Best-Sellers Berendt combined self-witnessed experiences during his time living in Savannah, Georgia (roughly four years after the shooting) with stories from the preceding years recounted to him by locals; he catches up with proceedings around the book's mid-point", "21870930": "The US bear market of 2007–2009 was a bear market that lasted from October 9, 2007 to March 9, 2009, encompassing the 2008 financial crisis The S&P 500 lost approximately 50% of its value, but the duration of the bear market was just below average The bear market was confirmed in June 2008 when the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) had fallen 20% from its October 11, 2007 high This followed the bull market of 2002–07 and was followed by the bull market of 2009–2020 The DJIA, a price-weighted average (adjusted for splits and dividends) of 30 large companies on the New York Stock Exchange, peaked on October 9, 2007 with a closing price of 14,164", "63074": "A stock market crash is a social phenomenon where external economic events combine with crowd psychology in a positive feedback loop where selling by some market participants drives more market participants to sell Generally speaking, crashes usually occur under the following conditions: a prolonged period of rising stock prices (a bull market) and excessive economic optimism, a market where price–earnings ratios exceed long-term averages, and extensive use of margin debt and leverage by market participants Other aspects such as wars, large corporate hacks, changes in federal laws and regulations, and natural disasters within economically productive areas may also influence a significant decline in the stock market value of a wide range of stocks Stock prices for corporations competing against the affected corporations may rise despite the crash There is no numerically specific definition of a stock market crash but the term commonly applies to declines of over 10% in a stock market index over a period of several days", "32005855": "The percentage of citizens living in poverty rose from 12 5% in 2007 to 15 The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 53% between October 2007 and March 2009, and some estimates suggest that one in four households lost 75% or more of their net worth In 2010, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed, overhauling financial regulations It was opposed by many Republicans, and it was weakened by the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act in 2018"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage did the Dow Jones Industrial Average fall during the Great Depression, the historical era in which the book is set?", "passage": "After Black Thursday, leading bankers joined forces to purchase stock at prices above market value, a strategy used during the Panic of 1907 This encouraged a brief recovery before Black Tuesday Further action failed to halt the fall, which continued until July 8, 1932; by then, the stock market had lost some 90% of its pre-crash value Congress responded to the events by passing the Banking Act of 1933 (Glass–Steagall Act), which separated commercial and investment banking Stock exchanges introduced a practice of suspending trading when prices fell rapidly to limit panic selling", "short_answer": "90%", "doc_id": 157649}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the specific year in which the events of the book take place, what was the percentage decline in the Dow Jones Industrial Average?", "passage": "The percentage of citizens living in poverty rose from 12 5% in 2007 to 15 The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 53% between October 2007 and March 2009, and some estimates suggest that one in four households lost 75% or more of their net worth In 2010, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was passed, overhauling financial regulations It was opposed by many Republicans, and it was weakened by the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act in 2018", "short_answer": "53%", "doc_id": 32005855}}, "long_answer": "During the Great Depression, the historical era in which the book is set, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by about 90%. In the specific year when the events of the book take place, the Dow Jones declined by 53%.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__103254_214799_259594", "original_query": "What country had the Border Troops of the republic known for the literature of the country of citizenship of Ilona Richter?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which country, during the era of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), had Border Troops and is also known for its German literature, the same country where Ilona Richter was a citizen?", "Which country had a military force called the Border Troops of the Republic, and is recognized for the literature of the country where Ilona Richter held citizenship?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which country, during the era of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), had Border Troops and is also known for its German literature, the same country where Ilona Richter was a citizen?", "sub_queries": ["What country was known as the German Democratic Republic (East Germany)?", "Which country had Border Troops during the era of the German Democratic Republic?", "Which country is known for its German literature?", "Of which country was Ilona Richter a citizen during the era of the German Democratic Republic?"], "documents": {"13058": "East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on 3 October 1990 Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\" The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned", "5957493": "The German Democratic Republic (GDR), German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), often known in English as East Germany, existed from 1949 to 1990 It covered the area of the present-day German states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin (excluding West Berlin), Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, and Thüringen This area was occupied by the Soviet Union at the end of World War II excluding the former eastern lands annexed by Poland and the Soviet Union, with the remaining German territory to the west occupied by the British, American, and French armies", "12636": "German literature (German: Deutschsprachige Literatur) comprises those literary texts written in the German language This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German parts of Switzerland and Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol in Italy and to a lesser extent works of the German diaspora German literature of the modern period is mostly in Standard German, but there are some currents of literature influenced to a greater or lesser degree by dialects (e Medieval German literature is literature written in Germany, stretching from the Carolingian dynasty; various dates have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, the Reformation (1517) being the last possible cut-off point"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which country had a military force called the Border Troops of the Republic, and is recognized for the literature of the country where Ilona Richter held citizenship?", "sub_queries": ["Which country had a military force called the Border Troops of the Republic?", "Which country did Ilona Richter hold citizenship in?", "For which country is the literature recognized where Ilona Richter held citizenship?"], "documents": {"11448655": "The Grenztruppen were the primary force guarding the Berlin Wall and the Inner German border, the GDR's international borders between West Berlin and West Germany respectively The force belonged to the Ministry of National Defence (MfNV) from 1961, and was a service branch of the National People's Army until 1971 when it became directly subordinate to the MfNV The Border Troops numbered approximately 47,000 personnel at its peak, consisting of volunteers and conscripts, the third-largest Warsaw Pact border guard after the Soviet Border Troops and Poland's Border Protection Troops The Grenztruppen's main role was preventing Republikflucht, the illegal migration from the GDR, and were controversially responsible for many deaths at the Berlin Wall"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which country, during the era of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), had Border Troops and is also known for its German literature, the same country where Ilona Richter was a citizen?", "passage": "East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on 3 October 1990 Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\" The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned", "short_answer": "East Germany", "doc_id": 13058}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which country had a military force called the Border Troops of the Republic, and is recognized for the literature of the country where Ilona Richter held citizenship?", "passage": "The Grenztruppen were the primary force guarding the Berlin Wall and the Inner German border, the GDR's international borders between West Berlin and West Germany respectively The force belonged to the Ministry of National Defence (MfNV) from 1961, and was a service branch of the National People's Army until 1971 when it became directly subordinate to the MfNV The Border Troops numbered approximately 47,000 personnel at its peak, consisting of volunteers and conscripts, the third-largest Warsaw Pact border guard after the Soviet Border Troops and Poland's Border Protection Troops The Grenztruppen's main role was preventing Republikflucht, the illegal migration from the GDR, and were controversially responsible for many deaths at the Berlin Wall", "short_answer": "GDR", "doc_id": 11448655}}, "long_answer": "The country that had the Border Troops of the Republic and is known for its German literature, as well as being the country of citizenship of Ilona Richter, is East Germany, also known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR).", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__326941_366209_84283", "original_query": "Who is the owner of the record label that the performer of Trojans belongs to?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who owns the record label that the band Atlas Genius, known for the song 'Trojans,' is signed to as of 2024?", "Who is the owner of the record label that represents the performer of the song 'Trojans' released in 2012?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who owns the record label that the band Atlas Genius, known for the song 'Trojans,' is signed to as of 2024?", "sub_queries": ["Which record label is the band Atlas Genius signed to as of 2024?", "Who owns that record label?"], "documents": {"34651867": "Atlas Genius is an Australian alternative rock band formed in Adelaide, Australia in November 2009 The band's mainstay members are the Jeffery brothers, Keith on lead vocals and lead guitar; Michael on drums; and Darren Sell on keyboard Their debut album, When It Was Now, was issued on 9 February 2013 and peaked at No", "165108": "Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Music Group, an American division of multinational conglomerate Sony Founded in 1889, Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business, and the second major company to produce records It is one of Sony Music's four flagship record labels, along with Epic Records and longtime rival RCA Records, as well as Arista Records"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the owner of the record label that represents the performer of the song 'Trojans' released in 2012?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of the song 'Trojans' released in 2012?", "Which record label represents that performer?", "Who is the owner of that record label?"], "documents": {"34651867": "Their debut album, When It Was Now, was issued on 9 February 2013 and peaked at No 34 on the United States Billboard 200 In 2013 two of their singles appeared on the related Alternative Songs Chart, \"Trojans\" (released in May 2011) at No 4 and \"If So\" (February 2013) at No In 2013 the group toured the US in April and May, United Kingdom in May, and back to the US in August", "93767": "Virgin Records is a British record label owned by Universal Music Group They were originally founded as a British independent record label in 1972 by entrepreneurs Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and musician Tom Newman They grew to be a worldwide success over time, with the success of platinum performers Paula Abdul, Janet Jackson, Devo, Tangerine Dream, Genesis, Phil Collins, OMD, the Human League, Culture Club, Simple Minds, the Spice Girls, Lenny Kravitz, The Smashing Pumpkins, the Sex Pistols, and Mike Oldfield among others, meaning that by the time it was sold, it was regarded as a major label, alongside other large international independents such as A&M and Island Records", "147101": "A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos, while also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists, artist financing and maintaining contracts with recording artists and their managers The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who owns the record label that the band Atlas Genius, known for the song 'Trojans,' is signed to as of 2024?", "passage": "Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Music Group, an American division of multinational conglomerate Sony Founded in 1889, Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business, and the second major company to produce records It is one of Sony Music's four flagship record labels, along with Epic Records and longtime rival RCA Records, as well as Arista Records", "short_answer": "Sony Music Entertainment", "doc_id": 165108}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the owner of the record label that represents the performer of the song 'Trojans' released in 2012?", "passage": "Virgin Records is a British record label owned by Universal Music Group They were originally founded as a British independent record label in 1972 by entrepreneurs Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and musician Tom Newman They grew to be a worldwide success over time, with the success of platinum performers Paula Abdul, Janet Jackson, Devo, Tangerine Dream, Genesis, Phil Collins, OMD, the Human League, Culture Club, Simple Minds, the Spice Girls, Lenny Kravitz, The Smashing Pumpkins, the Sex Pistols, and Mike Oldfield among others, meaning that by the time it was sold, it was regarded as a major label, alongside other large international independents such as A&M and Island Records", "short_answer": "Universal Music Group", "doc_id": 93767}}, "long_answer": "The band Atlas Genius, known for the song 'Trojans,' has been signed to record labels owned by both Sony Music Entertainment and Universal Music Group at different times, with Sony Music Entertainment being the owner as of 2024 and Universal Music Group representing them when 'Trojans' was released in 2012.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__36497_89854_76291", "original_query": "When did the party who holds the majority in the House of Representatives, take control of the political body that the President calls on for support in his USAF appointments?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date did the current majority party in the House of Representatives gain control of the House, which is the legislative body the President may consult regarding appointments to the United States Air Force?", "When did the majority party in the House of Representatives most recently take control of the Senate, the chamber that confirms the President's appointments to the United States Air Force?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did the current majority party in the House of Representatives gain control of the House, which is the legislative body the President may consult regarding appointments to the United States Air Force?", "sub_queries": ["Which party is the current majority party in the House of Representatives?", "On what date did this party gain control of the House of Representatives?", "Which legislative body may the President consult regarding appointments to the United States Air Force?"], "documents": {"20527050": "It is the third incarnation of the Thai Rak Thai Party, a political party founded by former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra in 1998 Like the previous incarnations, Pheu Thai is the main political vehicle for the Shinawatra family It is the currently second largest party in the House of Representatives and has been in government as the majority leader in the ruling coalition since 2023 The Pheu Thai Party was founded on 20 September 2007, as an anticipated replacement for the People's Power Party (PPP), which the Constitutional Court of Thailand dissolved less than three months later after finding party members guilty of electoral fraud The People's Power Party was itself a replacement for Thaksin's original Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT), dissolved by the Court in May 2007 for violation of electoral laws", "72213259": "Events that have occurred during the 118th Congress include the January 2023 speakership election, the 2023 debt-ceiling crisis, the removal of Kevin McCarthy from the speakership, the ensuing October 2023 speakership election, and the expulsion of George Santos No party has lost House control after a single congressional term since 1954 The Republicans, led by incumbent Speaker Mike Johnson, narrowly maintained control of the House with a small majority of 220 seats (the narrowest since 1930), winning the House popular vote by 4 million votes and a narrow margin of 2 Democrats made a net gain of 1 seat from the Republicans, which represents the smallest net change in US history in the House of Representatives The majority was decided by just over 7,000 votes across three congressional districts (Iowa's 1st, Colorado's 8th, and Pennsylvania's 7th) out of nearly 148 million cast in this election; this was a roughly 2-point bias in favor of Democrats, resulting from Democratic outperformance in swing districts", "32290": "The president chairs the meetings but is not formally a member of the Cabinet The vice president of the United States serves in the Cabinet by statute The heads of departments, appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate, are members of the Cabinet, and acting department heads also participate in Cabinet meetings whether or not they have been officially nominated for Senate confirmation Members of the Cabinet are political appointees and administratively operate their departments As appointed officers heading federal agencies, these Cabinet secretaries are executives with full administrative control over their respective departments", "20082093": "Obama, a Democrat from Illinois, took office following his victory over Republican nominee John McCain in the 2008 presidential election Four years later, in the 2012 presidential election, he defeated Republican nominee Mitt Romney, to win re-election Alongside Obama's presidency, the Democratic Party also held their majorities in the House of Representatives under Speaker Nancy Pelosi and the Senate under Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid during the 111th U Obama is the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president born in Hawaii Obama was constitutionally limited to two terms (the second re-elected Democrat President to be so) and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump, who won the 2016 presidential election against Obama's preferred successor, Hillary Clinton", "31756": "Congress was created by the U Constitution and first met in 1789, replacing the Congress of the Confederation in its legislative function Although not legally mandated, in practice members of Congress since the late 18th century are typically affiliated with one of the two major parties, the Democratic Party or the Republican Party, and only rarely with a third party or independents affiliated with no party Members can also switch parties at any time, though this is uncommon"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the majority party in the House of Representatives most recently take control of the Senate, the chamber that confirms the President's appointments to the United States Air Force?", "sub_queries": ["Which party is the current majority party in the House of Representatives?", "When did this party most recently take control of the Senate?"], "documents": {"20527050": "It is the third incarnation of the Thai Rak Thai Party, a political party founded by former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra in 1998 Like the previous incarnations, Pheu Thai is the main political vehicle for the Shinawatra family It is the currently second largest party in the House of Representatives and has been in government as the majority leader in the ruling coalition since 2023 The Pheu Thai Party was founded on 20 September 2007, as an anticipated replacement for the People's Power Party (PPP), which the Constitutional Court of Thailand dissolved less than three months later after finding party members guilty of electoral fraud The People's Power Party was itself a replacement for Thaksin's original Thai Rak Thai Party (TRT), dissolved by the Court in May 2007 for violation of electoral laws", "1130287": "The 2006 United States Senate elections were held on November 7, 2006, with all 33 Class 1 Senate seats being contested The term of office for those elected in 2006 ran from January 3, 2007, to January 3, 2013 Before the election cycle, the Republican Party controlled 55 of the 100 Senate seats The Senate elections were part of the Democratic sweep during the 2006 elections, in which Democrats made numerous gains and no congressional or gubernatorial seat held by a Democrat was won by a Republican However, Democratic incumbent Joe Lieberman in Connecticut was defeated in the primary and was later reelected as a third-party candidate; he continued to caucus with the Democrats", "412023": "Emanuel won the first of three terms representing Illinois's 5th congressional district, a seat he held from 2003 to 2009 As chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, he oversaw Democratic wins in the 2006 U House of Representatives elections, allowing the party to gain control of the chamber for the first time since 1994 After the 2008 U presidential election, President Barack Obama appointed Emanuel to serve as White House chief of staff", "43715": "He secured the 2008 Republican presidential nomination, beating fellow candidates Mitt Romney and Mike Huckabee, though he lost the general election to Barack Obama McCain subsequently adopted more orthodox conservative stances and attitudes and largely opposed actions of the Obama administration, especially with regard to foreign policy matters In 2015, he became Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee He refused to support then-Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election and later became a vocal critic of the first Trump administration While McCain opposed the Obama-era Affordable Care Act (ACA), he cast the deciding vote against the American Health Care Act of 2017, which would have partially repealed the ACA", "367103": "Patrick Joseph Leahy ( LAY-hee; born March 31, 1940) is an American politician and attorney who represented Vermont in the United States Senate from 1975 to 2023 A member of the Democratic Party, he also was the president pro tempore of the United States Senate from 2012 to 2015 and from 2021 to 2023 Leahy was the third-longest-serving U senator in history at 48 years, and was the longest-serving member of the United States Congress to serve solely as a senator", "350567": "Addison Mitchell McConnell III (; born February 20, 1942) is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States senator from Kentucky, a seat he has held since 1985 McConnell is in his seventh Senate term and is the longest-serving senator in Kentucky history He served from 2007 to 2025 as the leader of the Senate Republican Conference, including two stints as minority leader (2007 to 2015 and 2021 to 2025), and was majority leader from 2015 to 2021, making him the longest-serving Senate party leader in U McConnell holds conservative political positions, although he was known as a pragmatist and a moderate Republican early in his political career He led opposition to stricter campaign finance laws, culminating in the U"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date did the current majority party in the House of Representatives gain control of the House, which is the legislative body the President may consult regarding appointments to the United States Air Force?", "passage": "Events that have occurred during the 118th Congress include the January 2023 speakership election, the 2023 debt-ceiling crisis, the removal of Kevin McCarthy from the speakership, the ensuing October 2023 speakership election, and the expulsion of George Santos No party has lost House control after a single congressional term since 1954 The Republicans, led by incumbent Speaker Mike Johnson, narrowly maintained control of the House with a small majority of 220 seats (the narrowest since 1930), winning the House popular vote by 4 million votes and a narrow margin of 2 Democrats made a net gain of 1 seat from the Republicans, which represents the smallest net change in US history in the House of Representatives The majority was decided by just over 7,000 votes across three congressional districts (Iowa's 1st, Colorado's 8th, and Pennsylvania's 7th) out of nearly 148 million cast in this election; this was a roughly 2-point bias in favor of Democrats, resulting from Democratic outperformance in swing districts", "short_answer": "January 2023", "doc_id": 72213259}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the majority party in the House of Representatives most recently take control of the Senate, the chamber that confirms the President's appointments to the United States Air Force?", "passage": "The 2006 United States Senate elections were held on November 7, 2006, with all 33 Class 1 Senate seats being contested The term of office for those elected in 2006 ran from January 3, 2007, to January 3, 2013 Before the election cycle, the Republican Party controlled 55 of the 100 Senate seats The Senate elections were part of the Democratic sweep during the 2006 elections, in which Democrats made numerous gains and no congressional or gubernatorial seat held by a Democrat was won by a Republican However, Democratic incumbent Joe Lieberman in Connecticut was defeated in the primary and was later reelected as a third-party candidate; he continued to caucus with the Democrats", "short_answer": "2006", "doc_id": 1130287}}, "long_answer": "The current majority party in the House of Representatives gained control of the House in January 2023, while the last time this party took control of the Senate, which is responsible for confirming the President's United States Air Force appointments, was in 2006.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__90327_73181_68042", "original_query": "When did the majority party in the body which approves members of the Cabinet gain control of the House?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the United States, when did the political party that held a majority in the Senate—which is responsible for confirming Cabinet members—also gain majority control of the House of Representatives?", "In the United Kingdom, when did the party with a majority in the House of Commons—which approves Cabinet appointments—first gain control of the House of Commons?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the United States, when did the political party that held a majority in the Senate—which is responsible for confirming Cabinet members—also gain majority control of the House of Representatives?", "sub_queries": ["Which political party held a majority in the United States Senate when it was responsible for confirming Cabinet members?", "When did that political party also gain majority control of the United States House of Representatives?"], "documents": {"78310531": "Donald Trump assumed office as the 47th president of the United States on January 20, 2025 The president has the legal authority to nominate members of his cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution", "1342149": "Also, continued uneasiness about the Korean War was an important factor Joseph Martin (R-Massachusetts) became Speaker of the House, exchanging places with Sam Rayburn (D-Texas), who became the new Minority Leader This was the last time Republicans won control of the House of Representatives until 1994, despite the GOP controlling the presidency for the majority of the next four decades, Democrats outperformed in down-ballot elections, especially in the South, which had started to drift towards Republican presidential candidates As of 2025, this is the last time the House changed partisan control during a presidential election, and the last time both houses did so simultaneously This marked one of only two times in the 20th century in which the Republicans won a House majority without winning the popular vote, with the other time being in 1996; it was also one of four times where either party did so in the 20th century, with the other three instances occurring in 1914, 1942, and 1996", "19468510": "Six states have only one representative apiece: Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol The rules of the House generally address a two-party system, with a majority party in government, and a minority party in opposition The presiding officer is the speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof Other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conference, depending on whichever party has the most voting members", "5043544": "One of the major parties of the U , it was founded in 1828, making it the world's oldest active political party Its main rival since the 1850s has been the right-wing Republican Party, and the two have since dominated American politics The Democratic Party was founded in 1828 from remnants of the Democratic-Republican Party Senator Martin Van Buren played the central role in building the coalition of state organizations which formed the new party as a vehicle to help elect Andrew Jackson as president that year", "4157940": "With the election of its first president, Abraham Lincoln, in 1860, the party's success in guiding the Union to victory in the Civil War, and the party's role in the abolition of slavery, the Republican Party largely dominated the national political scene until 1932 In 1912, former Republican president Theodore Roosevelt formed the Progressive Party after being rejected by the GOP and ran unsuccessfully as a third-party presidential candidate calling for social reforms The GOP lost its congressional majorities during the Great Depression (1929–1940); under President Franklin D Roosevelt, the Democrats formed a winning New Deal coalition that was dominant from 1932 through 1964 After the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Southern strategy, the party's core base shifted with the Southern states becoming more reliably Republican in presidential politics and the Northeastern states becoming more reliably Democratic", "31756": "Congress was created by the U Constitution and first met in 1789, replacing the Congress of the Confederation in its legislative function Although not legally mandated, in practice members of Congress since the late 18th century are typically affiliated with one of the two major parties, the Democratic Party or the Republican Party, and only rarely with a third party or independents affiliated with no party Members can also switch parties at any time, though this is uncommon", "21341288": "The president has the authority to nominate members of his Cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution Before confirmation and during congressional hearings a high-level career member of an executive department heads this pre-confirmed cabinet on an acting basis The Cabinet's creation was part of the transition of power following the 2008 presidential election This article documents the nomination and confirmation process for any successful or unsuccessful Cabinet nominees of the Obama administration They are listed in order of creation of the Cabinet position (also used as the basis for the United States presidential line of succession)", "32021": "At the local level, governments are found in counties or county-equivalents, and beneath them individual municipalities, townships, school districts, and special districts Officials are popularly elected at the federal, state and local levels, with the major exception being the president, who is instead elected indirectly by the people through the Electoral College American politics is dominated by two parties which since the American Civil War have been the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, although other parties have run candidates Since the mid-20th century, the Democratic Party has generally supported left-leaning policies, while the Republican Party has generally supported right-leaning ones Both parties have no formal central organization at the national level that controls membership, elected officials or political policies; thus, each party has traditionally had factions and individuals that deviated from party positions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the United Kingdom, when did the party with a majority in the House of Commons—which approves Cabinet appointments—first gain control of the House of Commons?", "sub_queries": ["In the United Kingdom, which party with a majority in the House of Commons approves Cabinet appointments?", "When did this party first gain control of the House of Commons?"], "documents": {"23987465": "Parliament is the supreme law-making body, and represents the people of the United Kingdom The House of Commons is elected by a democratic vote in the country's 650 constituencies The House of Lords is mostly appointed by cross-political party groups from the House of Commons, and can delay but not block legislation from the Commons To make a new Act of Parliament, the highest form of law, both Houses must read, amend, or approve proposed legislation three times and the monarch must give consent The judiciary interprets the law found in Acts of Parliament and develops the law established by previous cases", "19279158": "The Labour Party was founded in 1900, having emerged from the trade union movement and socialist parties of the 19th century It was electorally weak before the First World War, but in the early 1920s overtook the Liberal Party to become the main opposition to the Conservative Party, and briefly formed a minority government under Ramsay MacDonald in 1924 In 1929, Labour for the first time became the largest party in the House of Commons with 287 seats, but fell short of a majority, forming another minority government In 1931, in response to the Great Depression, MacDonald formed a new government with Conservative and Liberal support, which led to his expulsion from the party Labour was soundly defeated by his coalition in the 1931 election, winning only 52 seats, but began to recover in 1935, with 154 seats", "65608429": "Executive powers of the prime minister include obtaining at any time the appointment or dismissal of all other Government ministers, exercising the royal prerogative, setting the Government's policy agenda and priorities, and deploying the British Armed Forces overseas In the legislature, the prime minister normally (but not necessarily) leads the largest party in the House of Commons, and therefore can normally gain Parliamentary support for their desired legislation Most of the time the prime minister can control what is debated in the House of Commons, and when, as Government business has precedence (that is, priority) on every day it sits General Elections are called at a time of the prime minister's choosing, with a legal maximum of five years between Elections The prime minister, and other ministers appointed by the prime minister, make many of the most senior Crown appointments", "13828": "The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs), who are elected to represent constituencies by the first-past-the-post system and hold their seats until Parliament is dissolved The House of Commons of England began to evolve in the 13th and 14th centuries In 1707 it became the House of Commons of Great Britain after the political union with Scotland, and from 1801 it also became the House of Commons for Ireland after the political union of Great Britain and Ireland In 1922, the body became the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland after the independence of the Irish Free State Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the Lords' power to reject legislation was reduced to a delaying power", "67089926": "The position of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom was not created as a result of a single action; it evolved slowly and organically over three hundred years due to numerous Acts of Parliament, political developments, and accidents of history", "62193830": "The party's vote share was 33 7%, the lowest of any majority party on record, making this the least proportional general election in British history They became the largest party in England, Scotland and Wales The Conservatives suffered their worst-ever defeat, winning 121 seats with 23 7% of the vote and losing 251 seats, including those of the former prime minister Liz Truss and 12 Cabinet ministers", "16970510": "Escalating economic crises (the \"Winter of Discontent\") and a split with David Owen and others forming the Social Democratic Party, resulted in opposition status during the Thatcher years from 1979 to 1990 Labour returned with a 179-seat majority in the 1997 general election under the leadership of Tony Blair The party's large majority in the House of Commons was slightly reduced to 167 in the 2001 general election and more substantially reduced to 66 in the 2005 general election Under Gordon Brown, it was defeated in the 2010 general election, becoming the opposition to a Conservative/Liberal-Democrat coalition The party remained in opposition until Keir Starmer won a landslide victory for Labour in the 2024 general election, returning Labour to government", "28887": "Founded in 1934 with the amalgamation of the National Party of Scotland and the Scottish Party, the party has had continuous parliamentary representation in Westminster since Winnie Ewing won the 1967 Hamilton by-election With the establishment of the devolved Scottish Parliament in 1999, the SNP became the second-largest party, serving two terms as the opposition The SNP gained power under Alex Salmond at the 2007 Scottish Parliament election, forming a minority government, before going on to win the 2011 Parliament election, after which it formed Holyrood's first majority government After Scotland voted against independence in the 2014 referendum, Salmond resigned and was succeeded by Nicola Sturgeon The SNP achieved a record number of 56 seats in Westminster after the 2015 general election to become the third largest party but in Holyrood it was reduced back to being a minority government at the 2016 election", "24150": "Modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, so they are invariably members of Parliament The office of prime minister is not established by any statute or constitutional document, but exists only by long-established convention, whereby the monarch appoints as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons In practice, this is the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in the Commons The prime minister is ex officio also First Lord of the Treasury (prior to 1905 also the official title of the position), Minister for the Civil Service, the minister responsible for national security, and Minister for the Union The prime minister's official residence and office is 10 Downing Street in London", "32113": "For much of modern British political history the United Kingdom exhibited a wide urban–rural political divide; the party's voting and financial support base has historically consisted primarily of homeowners, business-owners, farmers, real-estate-developers and middle-class voters, especially in rural and suburban areas of England Since the EU membership referendum in 2016 the Conservatives have targeted working-class voters from traditional Labour strongholds The party's domination of British politics throughout the 20th century made it one of the most electorally successful political parties in history The most recent period of Conservative government was marked by extraordinary political turmoil"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the United States, when did the political party that held a majority in the Senate—which is responsible for confirming Cabinet members—also gain majority control of the House of Representatives?", "passage": "Also, continued uneasiness about the Korean War was an important factor Joseph Martin (R-Massachusetts) became Speaker of the House, exchanging places with Sam Rayburn (D-Texas), who became the new Minority Leader This was the last time Republicans won control of the House of Representatives until 1994, despite the GOP controlling the presidency for the majority of the next four decades, Democrats outperformed in down-ballot elections, especially in the South, which had started to drift towards Republican presidential candidates As of 2025, this is the last time the House changed partisan control during a presidential election, and the last time both houses did so simultaneously This marked one of only two times in the 20th century in which the Republicans won a House majority without winning the popular vote, with the other time being in 1996; it was also one of four times where either party did so in the 20th century, with the other three instances occurring in 1914, 1942, and 1996", "short_answer": "presidential election", "doc_id": 1342149}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the United Kingdom, when did the party with a majority in the House of Commons—which approves Cabinet appointments—first gain control of the House of Commons?", "passage": "The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 members known as members of Parliament (MPs), who are elected to represent constituencies by the first-past-the-post system and hold their seats until Parliament is dissolved The House of Commons of England began to evolve in the 13th and 14th centuries In 1707 it became the House of Commons of Great Britain after the political union with Scotland, and from 1801 it also became the House of Commons for Ireland after the political union of Great Britain and Ireland In 1922, the body became the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland after the independence of the Irish Free State Under the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949, the Lords' power to reject legislation was reduced to a delaying power", "short_answer": "13th and 14th", "doc_id": 13828}}, "long_answer": "In the United States, the political party that held a majority in the Senate, which confirms Cabinet members, also gained majority control of the House of Representatives during a presidential election, with the last occurrence as of 2025. In the United Kingdom, the party with a majority in the House of Commons, which approves Cabinet appointments, first gained control of the House of Commons in the 13th and 14th centuries.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__136016_87694_64412", "original_query": "When did the place where the Basilica that is named after the same person as Leeds Minister located in become its own country?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the country where the Basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City is located become an independent nation?", "When did the country where Leeds Minster, named after St. Peter, is located (the United Kingdom) become a sovereign state?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the country where the Basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City is located become an independent nation?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the Basilica of St. Peter located?", "In which country is Vatican City located?", "When did that country become an independent nation?"], "documents": {"73188": "The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri; Italian: Basilica di San Pietro [baˈziːlika di sam ˈpjɛːtro]), is a church of the Italian High Renaissance located in Vatican City, an independent microstate enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy It was initially planned in the 15th century by Pope Nicholas V and then Pope Julius II to replace the ageing Old St Peter's Basilica, which was built in the fourth century by Roman emperor Constantine the Great", "32408": "Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), often improperly shortened as the Vatican, is a landlocked sovereign state and city-state It is an enclave within Rome, seat of the Catholic Church, and serves as the administrative centre of the Catholic Church It became independent from the Kingdom of Italy in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty", "9282173": "After World War I, Britain occupied the region and established Mandatory Palestine in 1920 Increased Jewish immigration in the lead-up to the Holocaust and British foreign policy in the Middle East led to intercommunal conflict between Jews and Arabs, which escalated into a civil war in 1947 after the United Nations (UN) proposed partitioning the land between them After the end of the British Mandate for Palestine, Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948 Neighbouring Arab states invaded the area the next day, beginning the First Arab–Israeli War An armistice in 1949 left Israel in control of more territory than the UN partition plan had called for; and no new independent Arab state was created as the rest of the former Mandate territory was held by Egypt and Jordan, respectively the Gaza Strip and the West Bank", "2188433": "Vatican City had an estimated resident population of 882 in 2024, including non-citizens Additionally, 372 Vatican citizens live abroad, primarily diplomats of the Holy See and cardinals in Rome Vatican City remains the world's smallest country in both land area and population size The population of Vatican City includes clergy, religious members, lay employees of the state (like the Swiss Guard), and their families In 2013, 13 families of Holy See employees lived in Vatican City, and by 2019, 20 children of Swiss Guards resided there", "25458": "Its metropolitan area is the third-most populous within Italy Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber Valley Vatican City (the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide Catholic Church under the governance of the Holy See) is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city Rome is often referred to as the City of Seven Hills due to its geography, and also as the \"Eternal City\" Rome is generally considered to be one of the cradles of Western civilization and Western Christian culture, and the centre of the Catholic Church", "21967718": "Rome came under siege again after the Allied invasion of Italy and was bombed several times It was declared an open city on 14 August 1943 Rome became the capital of the Italian Republic (established in 1946) With a population of 4 4 million (as of 2015; 2", "606848": "From the late 20th century the Catholic Church has been criticized for its teachings on sexuality, its doctrine against ordaining women and its handling of sexual abuse committed by clergy The Diocese of Rome, led by the pope as its bishop, constitutes his local jurisdiction, while the See of Rome—commonly referred to as the Holy See—serves as the central governing authority of the Catholic Church The administrative body of the Holy See, the Roman Curia, has its principal offices in Vatican City, which is a small, independent city-state and enclave within the city of Rome, of which the pope is head of state and the elective and absolute monarch", "14532": "The Italian Renaissance flourished during the 15th and 16th centuries and spread to the rest of Europe Italian explorers discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, contributing significantly to the Age of Discovery After centuries of political and territorial divisions, Italy was almost entirely unified in 1861, following wars of independence and the Expedition of the Thousand, establishing the Kingdom of Italy From the late 19th to the early 20th century, Italy industrialised – mainly in the north – and acquired a colonial empire, while the south remained largely impoverished, fueling a large immigrant diaspora to the Americas From 1915 to 1918, Italy took part in World War I with the Entente against the Central Powers"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country where Leeds Minster, named after St. Peter, is located (the United Kingdom) become a sovereign state?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Leeds Minster located?", "In which country is Leeds Minster located?", "When did the United Kingdom become a sovereign state?"], "documents": {"24447020": "Leeds, also known as the City of Leeds, is a metropolitan borough with city status in West Yorkshire, England The metropolitan borough includes the administrative centre of Leeds and the towns of Farsley, Garforth, Guiseley, Horsforth, Morley, Otley, Pudsey, Rothwell, Wetherby and Yeadon It has a population of 822,483 (2022), making it technically the second largest city in England by population behind Birmingham, since London is not a single local government entity", "8761571": "Leeds Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Anne, also known as Saint Anne's Cathedral, is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds, and is the seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Leeds It is in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom The city of Leeds does not have a Church of England cathedral although it is in the Anglican Diocese of Leeds The cathedrals of the Anglican diocese are in Ripon, Wakefield and Bradford", "2594030": "For proposed states or various indigenous nations which consider themselves still under occupation, see list of active autonomist and secessionist movements Nation-building is a long evolutionary process, and in most cases the date of a country's \"formation\" cannot be objectively determined; e , the fact that England and France were sovereign kingdoms on equal footing in the medieval period does not prejudice the fact that England is not now a sovereign state (having passed sovereignty to Great Britain in 1707), while France is a republic founded in 1870 (though the term France generally refers to the current French Fifth Republic government, formed in 1958) Around 60 countries gained independence from the United Kingdom throughout its history, the most in the world, followed by around 40 countries that gained independence from France throughout its history Over 50% of the world's borders today were drawn as a result of British and French imperialism", "9316": "It takes its name from the Angles, a Germanic tribe who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries England became a unified state in the 10th century and has had extensive cultural and legal impact on the wider world since the Age of Discovery, which began during the 15th century The Kingdom of England, which included Wales after 1535, ceased to be a separate sovereign state on 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union brought into effect a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland that created the Kingdom of Great Britain England is the origin of the English language, the English legal system (which served as the basis for the common law systems of many other countries), association football, and the Anglican branch of Christianity; its parliamentary system of government has been widely adopted by other nations The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation", "34361": "York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss It has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a minster, castle and city walls, all of which are Grade I listed It is the largest settlement and the administrative centre of the wider City of York district", "63786043": "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK or U ) or Britain, is a sovereign country located off the northwestern coast of the European mainland It includes the island of Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands", "146605": "Bede records that Alhfrith, king of the Southern Northumbrian kingdom of Deira, gave land at Ripon to Eata of Hexham to build a monastery and the abbot transferred some of his monks there, including a young Saint Cuthbert who was guest-master at Ripon abbey Both Bede in his Life of Cuthbert and Eddius Stephanus in his Life of Wilfred state that when Eata was subsequently driven out by Alhfrith, the abbey was given to Saint Wilfrid who replaced the timber church with a stone built church This was during the time of the Anglian kingdom of Northumbria, a period during which it enjoyed prominence in religious importance in Great Britain It was for a period under Viking control, and later suffered under the Normans After a brief period of building projects under the Plantagenets, the city emerged with a prominent wool and cloth industry"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the country where the Basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City is located become an independent nation?", "passage": "Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), often improperly shortened as the Vatican, is a landlocked sovereign state and city-state It is an enclave within Rome, seat of the Catholic Church, and serves as the administrative centre of the Catholic Church It became independent from the Kingdom of Italy in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty", "short_answer": "1929", "doc_id": 32408}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country where Leeds Minster, named after St. Peter, is located (the United Kingdom) become a sovereign state?", "passage": "It takes its name from the Angles, a Germanic tribe who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries England became a unified state in the 10th century and has had extensive cultural and legal impact on the wider world since the Age of Discovery, which began during the 15th century The Kingdom of England, which included Wales after 1535, ceased to be a separate sovereign state on 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union brought into effect a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland that created the Kingdom of Great Britain England is the origin of the English language, the English legal system (which served as the basis for the common law systems of many other countries), association football, and the Anglican branch of Christianity; its parliamentary system of government has been widely adopted by other nations The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation", "short_answer": "1 May 1707", "doc_id": 9316}}, "long_answer": "The country where the Basilica of St. Peter in Vatican City is located became an independent nation in 1929, while the country where Leeds Minster, also named after St. Peter, is located (the United Kingdom) became a sovereign state on 1 May 1707.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__217011_80026", "original_query": "Who played the character in Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory that the performer of Victrola was named after?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which actor played the character in the 1971 film 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory' after whom the performer known as Victrola took their stage name?", "Which character from 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory' inspired the stage name of the performer Victrola, and who portrayed that character in the film?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which actor played the character in the 1971 film 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory' after whom the performer known as Victrola took their stage name?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer known as Victrola?", "After which character did Victrola take their stage name?", "Which actor played that character in the 1971 film 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory'?"], "documents": {"704925": "He is the eccentric founder and proprietor of the Wonka Chocolate Factory Wonka has been depicted in film several times In 1971, Willy Wonka was portrayed by Gene Wilder in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Wilder's portrayal in the film is considered widely beloved and one of his greatest roles Johnny Depp played the character in 2005's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory which polarized critics and audiences"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which character from 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory' inspired the stage name of the performer Victrola, and who portrayed that character in the film?", "sub_queries": ["Which character from 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory' inspired the stage name of the performer Victrola?", "Who portrayed that character in the film 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory'?"], "documents": {"704925": "He is the eccentric founder and proprietor of the Wonka Chocolate Factory Wonka has been depicted in film several times In 1971, Willy Wonka was portrayed by Gene Wilder in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Wilder's portrayal in the film is considered widely beloved and one of his greatest roles Johnny Depp played the character in 2005's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory which polarized critics and audiences"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which actor played the character in the 1971 film 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory' after whom the performer known as Victrola took their stage name?", "passage": "He is the eccentric founder and proprietor of the Wonka Chocolate Factory Wonka has been depicted in film several times In 1971, Willy Wonka was portrayed by Gene Wilder in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Wilder's portrayal in the film is considered widely beloved and one of his greatest roles Johnny Depp played the character in 2005's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory which polarized critics and audiences", "short_answer": "Gene Wilder", "doc_id": 704925}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which character from 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory' inspired the stage name of the performer Victrola, and who portrayed that character in the film?", "passage": "He is the eccentric founder and proprietor of the Wonka Chocolate Factory Wonka has been depicted in film several times In 1971, Willy Wonka was portrayed by Gene Wilder in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Wilder's portrayal in the film is considered widely beloved and one of his greatest roles Johnny Depp played the character in 2005's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory which polarized critics and audiences", "short_answer": "Willy Wonka", "doc_id": 704925}}, "long_answer": "The performer known as Victrola took their stage name from the character Willy Wonka in 'Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory,' who was portrayed by Gene Wilder in the 1971 film.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__9988_261673_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the region immediately north of the region that prevailed with the disgrace of Near East and the terrain feature on which shamal is located created?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When was the region immediately north of the area known for the historical disgrace in the Near East established as a political entity?", "When did the geological formation, located immediately north of the terrain feature associated with the shamal wind, originate?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the region immediately north of the area known for the historical disgrace in the Near East established as a political entity?", "sub_queries": ["What is the area known for the historical disgrace in the Near East?", "What region is immediately north of that area?", "When was that region established as a political entity?"], "documents": {"214632": "The Near East (Arabic: الشرق الأدنى) is a transcontinental region around the Eastern Mediterranean encompassing the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, Egypt, Mesopotamia, and coastal areas of the Arabian Peninsula The term was invented in the 20th century by modern Western geographers and was originally applied to the Ottoman Empire, but today has varying definitions within different academic circles The term Near East was used in conjunction with the Middle East and the Far East (China and beyond), together known as the \"three Easts\"; it was a separate term from the Middle East during earlier times and official British usage", "1273370": "Kherson Oblast (Ukrainian: Херсонська область, romanized: Khersonska oblast, IPA: [xerˈsɔnʲsʲkɐ ˈɔblɐsʲtʲ]; Russian: Херсонская область), also known as Khersonshchyna (Херсонщина, IPA: [xerˈsɔnʃtʃɪnɐ]), is an oblast (province) in southern Ukraine It is located just north of Crimea Its administrative center is Kherson, on the northern or right bank of the Dnieper river, which bisects the oblast The oblast has an area of 28,461 km2 and a population of 1,001,598 (2022 estimate)", "42224797": "Under the normalization track, the MILF would turn over their firearms to a third party, which would be selected by the rebels and the Philippine government The MILF agreed to decommission its armed wing, the Bangsamoro Islamic Armed Forces (BIAF) Under the Political track, the government would work towards the creation of a new political entity known as the Bangsamoro, to take the place of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) which had been created in 1989 Power sharing was a central point to the autonomy redesign The ARMM charter had only listed 14 areas which were outside the powers of the regional legislature", "9087364": "Originating in the Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah founded by Abu Omar al-Baghdadi in 2004, the organisation (primarily under the Islamic State of Iraq name) affiliated itself with al-Qaeda in Iraq and fought alongside them during the 2003–2006 phase of the Iraqi insurgency The group later changed their name to Islamic State of Iraq and Levant for about a year, before declaring itself to be a worldwide caliphate, called simply the Islamic State (الدولة الإسلامية, ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyya) During its rule in Syria and Iraq, the group \"became notorious for its brutality\" Under its rule of these regions, IS launched genocides against Yazidis and Iraqi Turkmen; engaged in persecution of Christians, Shia Muslims, and Mandaeans; publicised videos of beheadings of soldiers, journalists, and aid workers; and destroyed several cultural sites The group has perpetrated terrorist massacres in territories outside of its control, such as the November 2015 Paris attacks, the 2024 Kerman bombings in Iran, and the 2024 Crocus City Hall attack in Russia", "51404262": "Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, first rose to prominence in medieval and post-medieval times Though it had long overshadowed by nearby Debarwa, the residence of the Bahr Negash or the governor of the coastal province, it still existed as a major settlement for over half a millennium and enjoyed some importance as it stood on the trade route to Massawa During the 20th century it was a staging ground for Italian initiatives in East Africa, collateral of Britain's colonial politics, and the subject of the expansion of Ethiopia until 1993, when the sovereign state of Eritrea was established Despite the passage of over seventy years, the city (apart from a large group of buildings of avant-garde design) has remained mostly unchanged in structural design, likely influenced by its position as a UNESCO World Heritage Site Asmara — developed similarly to a European city — is today, an Eritrean city", "7515865": "The earliest evidence of human habitation on the Golan dates to the Upper Paleolithic period It was home to the biblical Geshur, and was later incorporated into Aram-Damascus, before being ruled by several foreign and domestic powers, including the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Itureans, Hasmoneans, Romans, Ghassanids, several caliphates, and the Mamluk Sultanate It was ruled by the Ottoman Empire from the 16th century until its collapse, and subsequently became part of the French Mandate in Syria and the State of Damascus in 1923 When the mandate terminated in 1946, it became part of the newly independent Syrian Arab Republic, spanning about 1,800 km2 (690 sq mi) After the Six-Day War of 1967, the Golan Heights was occupied and administered by Israel"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the geological formation, located immediately north of the terrain feature associated with the shamal wind, originate?", "sub_queries": ["What is the terrain feature associated with the shamal wind?", "What geological formation is located immediately north of that terrain feature?", "When did that geological formation originate?"], "documents": {"15440316": "When winds become strong, trees and human-made structures can be damaged or destroyed Winds can shape landforms, via a variety of aeolian processes such as the formation of fertile soils, for example loess, and by erosion Dust from large deserts can be moved great distances from its source region by the prevailing winds; winds that are accelerated by rough topography and associated with dust outbreaks have been assigned regional names in various parts of the world because of their significant effects on those regions Wind also affects the spread of wildfires Winds can disperse seeds from various plants, enabling the survival and dispersal of those plant species, as well as flying insect and bird populations", "25188": "The State of Qatar occupies 11,571 km2 (4,468 sq mi) on a peninsula that extends about 160 km (99 mi) north into the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Peninsula Varying in width between 55 and 90 km (34 and 56 mi), the land is mainly flat (the highest point is 103 m (338 ft)) and rocky Notable features include coastal salt pans, elevated limestone formations (the Dukhan anticline) along the west coast under which lies the Dukhan oil field, and massive sand dunes surrounding Khor Al Adaid, an inlet of the Persian Gulf in the southeast known to local English speakers as the Inland Sea", "75510639": "The third magmatic cycle about 1 million years ago is represented by the Ice Peak, Pillow Ridge and Edziza geological formations, each of which is also the product of a distinct eruptive period Three distinct periods of eruptive activity also characterized the fourth magmatic cycle between 0 2 million years ago which are represented by the Arctic Lake, Klastline and Kakiddi geological formations The fifth magmatic cycle began at least 20,000 years ago and may be ongoing; the single distinct eruptive period of this magmatic cycle is represented by the Big Raven Formation"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the region immediately north of the area known for the historical disgrace in the Near East established as a political entity?", "passage": "Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, first rose to prominence in medieval and post-medieval times Though it had long overshadowed by nearby Debarwa, the residence of the Bahr Negash or the governor of the coastal province, it still existed as a major settlement for over half a millennium and enjoyed some importance as it stood on the trade route to Massawa During the 20th century it was a staging ground for Italian initiatives in East Africa, collateral of Britain's colonial politics, and the subject of the expansion of Ethiopia until 1993, when the sovereign state of Eritrea was established Despite the passage of over seventy years, the city (apart from a large group of buildings of avant-garde design) has remained mostly unchanged in structural design, likely influenced by its position as a UNESCO World Heritage Site Asmara — developed similarly to a European city — is today, an Eritrean city", "short_answer": "1993", "doc_id": 51404262}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the geological formation, located immediately north of the terrain feature associated with the shamal wind, originate?", "passage": "The third magmatic cycle about 1 million years ago is represented by the Ice Peak, Pillow Ridge and Edziza geological formations, each of which is also the product of a distinct eruptive period Three distinct periods of eruptive activity also characterized the fourth magmatic cycle between 0 2 million years ago which are represented by the Arctic Lake, Klastline and Kakiddi geological formations The fifth magmatic cycle began at least 20,000 years ago and may be ongoing; the single distinct eruptive period of this magmatic cycle is represented by the Big Raven Formation", "short_answer": "about 1 million years ago", "doc_id": 75510639}}, "long_answer": "The region immediately north of the area known for the historical disgrace in the Near East was established as a political entity in 1993, while the geological formation located immediately north of the terrain feature associated with the shamal wind originated about 1 million years ago.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__159903_419949", "original_query": "What is the capital of the country it is about?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the capital of the country discussed in this article?", "What is the capital of the country referred to in the previous sentence?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the capital of the country discussed in this article?", "sub_queries": ["Which country is discussed in this article?", "What is the capital of that country?"], "documents": {"79242035": "This article discusses democratic backsliding by country in the Americas Democratic backsliding is the process of a country losing democratic qualities over time", "181337": "A capital city, or just capital, is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution In some jurisdictions, including several countries, different branches of government are in different settlements, sometimes meaning multiple official capitals", "3708": "Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium The Brussels-Capital Region is located in the central portion of the country It is a part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community, and is separate from the Flemish Region (Flanders), within which it forms an enclave, and the Walloon Region (Wallonia), located less than 4 kilometres (2 5 mi) to the south"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the capital of the country referred to in the previous sentence?", "sub_queries": ["What country is referred to in the previous sentence?", "What is the capital of that country?"], "documents": {"181337": "A capital city, or just capital, is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational division, usually as its seat of the government A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or constitution In some jurisdictions, including several countries, different branches of government are in different settlements, sometimes meaning multiple official capitals", "65656": "The national namesake river demarcates the elongated shape of the country, which has an area of 11,300 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi) and a population of 2,422,712 people at the 1st May 2024 Census which is a 30 45% population increase from 2013 The capital city is Banjul, which has the most extensive metropolitan area in the country The second and third-largest cities are Serekunda and Brikama Arab Muslim merchants traded with indigenous West Africans in The Gambia throughout the 9th and 10th centuries", "4711820": "3 (abbreviated 15 or Quinze (\"Fifteen\")) or simply as Partido (\"Party\"), is a Brazilian organized crime syndicate According to a 2023 The Economist report, the PCC is Latin America's biggest drug gang, with a membership of 40,000 lifetime members plus 60,000 \"contractors\" Its name refers to the São Paulo state capital, the city of São Paulo The group is based in the state of São Paulo and is active throughout Brazil, South America, West Africa and Europe An international expansion fueled by the cocaine trade made the PCC establish a profitable partnership with the Italian 'Ndrangheta and, as of 2023, run over 50% of Brazil's drug exports to Europe"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the capital of the country discussed in this article?", "passage": "Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium The Brussels-Capital Region is located in the central portion of the country It is a part of both the French Community of Belgium and the Flemish Community, and is separate from the Flemish Region (Flanders), within which it forms an enclave, and the Walloon Region (Wallonia), located less than 4 kilometres (2 5 mi) to the south", "short_answer": "Brussels", "doc_id": 3708}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the capital of the country referred to in the previous sentence?", "passage": "The national namesake river demarcates the elongated shape of the country, which has an area of 11,300 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi) and a population of 2,422,712 people at the 1st May 2024 Census which is a 30 45% population increase from 2013 The capital city is Banjul, which has the most extensive metropolitan area in the country The second and third-largest cities are Serekunda and Brikama Arab Muslim merchants traded with indigenous West Africans in The Gambia throughout the 9th and 10th centuries", "short_answer": "Banjul", "doc_id": 65656}}, "long_answer": "The capital of the country discussed in this article is Brussels, while the capital of the country referred to in the previous sentence is Banjul.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__857_846_7701", "original_query": "When did the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom the edict was addressed become the Chinese national capital?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Beijing, the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the recipient of his edict, become the capital of China?", "When did Nanjing, the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom his edict was addressed, serve as the national capital of China?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Beijing, the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the recipient of his edict, become the capital of China?", "sub_queries": ["Where did the Yongle emperor greet the recipient of his edict?", "When did Beijing become the capital of China?"], "documents": {"6934277": "Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Nanjing, the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom his edict was addressed, serve as the national capital of China?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the person to whom the Yongle emperor's edict was addressed?", "In which city did the Yongle emperor greet this person?", "When did Nanjing serve as the national capital of China?"], "documents": {"39353443": "The Ming treasure voyages were maritime expeditions undertaken by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433 The Yongle Emperor ordered the construction of the fleet in 1403 The grand project resulted in seven far-reaching ocean voyages to the coastal territories and islands of the South China Sea and Indian Ocean Admiral Zheng He was commissioned to command the fleet for the expeditions", "21791": "Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite various wars and disasters Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317 to 589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421); and the Republic of China under the nationalist Kuomintang (1927–37, 1946–49) before its flight to Taiwan by Chiang Kai-Shek during the Chinese Civil War The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1853–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War It suffered many notable devastating atrocities in both conflicts, most notably the Nanjing Massacre from late 1937 to early 1938"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Beijing, the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the recipient of his edict, become the capital of China?", "passage": "Its stature grew in the 10th to the 13th centuries when the nomadic Khitan and forest-dwelling Jurchen peoples from beyond the Great Wall expanded southward and made the city a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled from Beijing for the first time From 1279 onward, with the exception of two interludes from 1368 to 1420 and 1928 to 1949, Beijing would remain as China's capital, serving as the seat of power for the Ming dynasty (1421–1644), the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the early Republic of China (1912–1928) and now the People's Republic of China (1949–present)", "short_answer": "1279", "doc_id": 6934277}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Nanjing, the city where the Yongle emperor greeted the person to whom his edict was addressed, serve as the national capital of China?", "passage": "Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite various wars and disasters Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317 to 589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421); and the Republic of China under the nationalist Kuomintang (1927–37, 1946–49) before its flight to Taiwan by Chiang Kai-Shek during the Chinese Civil War The city also served as the seat of the rebel Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1853–64) and the Japanese puppet regime of Wang Jingwei (1940–45) during the Second Sino-Japanese War It suffered many notable devastating atrocities in both conflicts, most notably the Nanjing Massacre from late 1937 to early 1938", "short_answer": "1368–1421", "doc_id": 21791}}, "long_answer": "Beijing became the capital of China in 1279, while Nanjing served as the national capital from 1368 to 1421.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__307152_400692_51423", "original_query": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer of Fall was born?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the castle located in the city where the musician who performed the song 'Fall' was born?", "What is the name of the castle in the city where the actor who starred in the movie titled 'Fall' was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the castle located in the city where the musician who performed the song 'Fall' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the musician who performed the song 'Fall'?", "In which city was that musician born?", "What is the name of the castle located in that city?"], "documents": {"52713486": "Evan Stephens Hall (born May 6, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and musician Hall is best known as the lead singer & guitarist of indie rock band Pinegrove Born in New York City, Hall grew up the son of a musician father, and took instrument lessons locally During his time at Ohio's Kenyon College, Hall co-founded Pinegrove with drummer and childhood friend Zack Levine Pinegrove rose to fame in the mid-2010s with its breakthrough album, Cardinal (2016), which attracted broad critical acclaim", "355653": "Nagoya Castle (名古屋城, Nagoya-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Nagoya, Japan Nagoya Castle was constructed by the Owari Domain in 1612 during the Edo period on the site of an earlier castle of the Oda clan in the Sengoku period Nagoya Castle was the heart of one of the most important castle towns in Japan, Nagoya-juku, a post station on the Minoji road linking two of the important Edo Five Routes, the Tōkaidō and the Nakasendō", "30528002": "Edward Christopher Sheeran ( SHEER-ən; born 17 February 1991) is an English singer-songwriter Born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, and raised in Framlingham, Suffolk, he began writing songs around the age of eleven In early 2011, Sheeran independently released the extended play No 5 Collaborations Project"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the actor who starred in the movie titled 'Fall' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the actor who starred in the movie titled 'Fall'?", "In which city was that actor born?", "What is the name of the castle in that city?"], "documents": {"71896383": "The Fall Guy is a 2024 American action comedy film directed by David Leitch and written by Drew Pearce, loosely based on the 1980s TV series The plot follows a stuntman (Ryan Gosling) working on his ex-girlfriend's (Emily Blunt) directorial debut action film, only to find himself involved in a conspiracy surrounding the film's lead actor (Aaron Taylor-Johnson) The cast also features Hannah Waddingham, Teresa Palmer, Stephanie Hsu, and Winston Duke", "423514": "Matthew Raymond Dillon (born February 18, 1964) is an American actor He has received various accolades, including a Screen Actors Guild Award and two Independent Spirit Awards alongside nominations for an Academy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Grammy Award Dillon made his feature film debut in Over the Edge (1979) and established himself as a teen idol by starring in the films My Bodyguard (1980), Little Darlings (1980), Liar's Moon (1982), The Flamingo Kid (1984) and three of the four S", "1623416": "Nuremberg Castle (German: Nürnberger Burg) is a group of medieval fortified buildings on a sandstone ridge dominating the historical center of Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany The castle, together with the city walls, is considered to be one of Europe's most formidable medieval fortifications It represented the power and importance of the Holy Roman Empire and the outstanding role of the Imperial City of Nuremberg"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the castle located in the city where the musician who performed the song 'Fall' was born?", "passage": "Nagoya Castle (名古屋城, Nagoya-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Nagoya, Japan Nagoya Castle was constructed by the Owari Domain in 1612 during the Edo period on the site of an earlier castle of the Oda clan in the Sengoku period Nagoya Castle was the heart of one of the most important castle towns in Japan, Nagoya-juku, a post station on the Minoji road linking two of the important Edo Five Routes, the Tōkaidō and the Nakasendō", "short_answer": "Nagoya Castle", "doc_id": 355653}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the actor who starred in the movie titled 'Fall' was born?", "passage": "Nuremberg Castle (German: Nürnberger Burg) is a group of medieval fortified buildings on a sandstone ridge dominating the historical center of Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany The castle, together with the city walls, is considered to be one of Europe's most formidable medieval fortifications It represented the power and importance of the Holy Roman Empire and the outstanding role of the Imperial City of Nuremberg", "short_answer": "Nuremberg Castle", "doc_id": 1623416}}, "long_answer": "Nagoya Castle is the name of the castle in the city where the musician who performed the song 'Fall' was born, while Nuremberg Castle is the castle in the city where the actor who starred in the movie titled 'Fall' was born.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__511176_22458", "original_query": "What does the acronym of the organization Danish Football Union is part of stand for?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What does the acronym of the international football organization that the Danish Football Union is a member of (i.e., FIFA) stand for?", "What does the acronym of the European football organization that the Danish Football Union is a member of (i.e., UEFA) stand for?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What does the acronym of the international football organization that the Danish Football Union is a member of (i.e., FIFA) stand for?", "sub_queries": ["What is the international football organization that the Danish Football Union is a member of?", "What is the acronym of that organization?", "What does the acronym \"FIFA\" stand for?"], "documents": {"11049": "The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (lit 'International Federation of Association Football'), more commonly known by its acronym FIFA ( FEE-fə), is the international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal It was founded on 21 May 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain (represented by Real Madrid CF), Sweden, and Switzerland", "63030824": "Acronym (styled ACRONYM) is a Washington, D –based American 501(c)(4) non-profit corporation, co-founded by Tara McGowan and Michael Dubin in 2017 The organization is one of the major coordinators and producers of digital media campaigns aligned with the Democratic Party, and has been hired by or has provided support to various other organizations including the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, Emily's List, Everytown for Gun Safety, and Planned Parenthood", "679716": "The Belgium national football team has represented Belgium in men's international football since their maiden match in 1904 The squad is under the global jurisdiction of FIFA and is governed in Europe by UEFA—both of which were co-founded by the Belgian team's supervising body, the Royal Belgian Football Association Periods of regular Belgian representation at the highest international level, from 1920 to 1938, from 1980 to 2002 and again from 2014 onwards, have alternated with mostly unsuccessful qualification rounds Most of Belgium's home matches are played at the King Baudouin Stadium in Brussels", "17742072": "The 2022 FIFA World Cup was the 22nd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for national football teams organized by FIFA It took place in Qatar from 20 November to 18 December 2022, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2010 It was the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East and Persian Gulf countries, and the second in an Asian country after the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What does the acronym of the European football organization that the Danish Football Union is a member of (i.e., UEFA) stand for?", "sub_queries": ["What is the European football organization that the Danish Football Union is a member of?", "What is the acronym of that organization?", "What does the acronym \"UEFA\" stand for?"], "documents": {"35708276": "The 2020 UEFA Men’s European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2020 or simply Euro 2020, was the 16th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international men's football championship of Europe organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the European Championship competition, UEFA president Michel Platini declared that the tournament would be hosted in several nations as a \"romantic\" one-off event, with 11 cities in 11 UEFA countries each providing venues for the tournament, making it the second senior international tournament in history after the 2007 AFC Asian Cup to have more than two nations co-hosting it Portugal were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the round of 16 by Belgium", "63030824": "Acronym (styled ACRONYM) is a Washington, D –based American 501(c)(4) non-profit corporation, co-founded by Tara McGowan and Michael Dubin in 2017 The organization is one of the major coordinators and producers of digital media campaigns aligned with the Democratic Party, and has been hired by or has provided support to various other organizations including the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, Emily's List, Everytown for Gun Safety, and Planned Parenthood", "679716": "The Belgium national football team has represented Belgium in men's international football since their maiden match in 1904 The squad is under the global jurisdiction of FIFA and is governed in Europe by UEFA—both of which were co-founded by the Belgian team's supervising body, the Royal Belgian Football Association Periods of regular Belgian representation at the highest international level, from 1920 to 1938, from 1980 to 2002 and again from 2014 onwards, have alternated with mostly unsuccessful qualification rounds Most of Belgium's home matches are played at the King Baudouin Stadium in Brussels"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What does the acronym of the international football organization that the Danish Football Union is a member of (i.e., FIFA) stand for?", "passage": "The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (lit 'International Federation of Association Football'), more commonly known by its acronym FIFA ( FEE-fə), is the international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal It was founded on 21 May 1904 to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain (represented by Real Madrid CF), Sweden, and Switzerland", "short_answer": "Fédération Internationale de Football Association", "doc_id": 11049}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What does the acronym of the European football organization that the Danish Football Union is a member of (i.e., UEFA) stand for?", "passage": "The 2020 UEFA Men’s European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2020 or simply Euro 2020, was the 16th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international men's football championship of Europe organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) To celebrate the 60th anniversary of the European Championship competition, UEFA president Michel Platini declared that the tournament would be hosted in several nations as a \"romantic\" one-off event, with 11 cities in 11 UEFA countries each providing venues for the tournament, making it the second senior international tournament in history after the 2007 AFC Asian Cup to have more than two nations co-hosting it Portugal were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the round of 16 by Belgium", "short_answer": "Union of European Football Associations", "doc_id": 35708276}}, "long_answer": "The Danish Football Union is a member of both FIFA, which stands for Fédération Internationale de Football Association, and UEFA, which stands for Union of European Football Associations.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__316459_41402_145922_13584", "original_query": "Besides areas of the country gaining control of Florida after the conflict Charles Edmund Nugent participated in, what other differences exist between where Carlos Barral died and Real Madrid?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Apart from the fact that different regions controlled Florida after the conflict in which Charles Edmund Nugent participated, what other geographical or administrative differences are there between the location where Carlos Barral died and the city of Madrid, where Real Madrid is based?", "Excluding the historical changes in control over Florida following the conflict involving Charles Edmund Nugent, what other distinctions exist between the place of Carlos Barral's death and the football club Real Madrid, such as cultural, demographic, or institutional differences?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Apart from the fact that different regions controlled Florida after the conflict in which Charles Edmund Nugent participated, what other geographical or administrative differences are there between the location where Carlos Barral died and the city of Madrid, where Real Madrid is based?", "sub_queries": ["In which conflict did Charles Edmund Nugent participate?", "Which regions controlled Florida after that conflict?", "Where did Carlos Barral die?", "What are the geographical characteristics of the location where Carlos Barral died?", "What are the administrative characteristics of the location where Carlos Barral died?", "What are the geographical characteristics of Madrid?"], "documents": {"255274": "East Florida (Spanish: Florida Oriental) was a colony of Great Britain from 1763 to 1783 and a province of the Spanish Empire from 1783 to 1821 The British gained control over Spanish Florida in 1763 as part of the Treaty of Paris that ended the Seven Years' War Deciding that the colony was too large to administer as a single unit, British officials divided Florida into two colonies separated by the Apalachicola River: the colony of East Florida, with its capital located in St Augustine; and West Florida, with its capital located in Pensacola", "34909291": "After her retirement she was awarded with an honorary doctorate, besides other awards, but returned to the agency in 2008 Authors who have published with Balcells have dedicated novels to her and included her as characters in her work; she is praised as \"one of the most powerful and influential women in Spanish letters \" She died at the age of 85 in Barcelona on 20 September 2015 At her death Mario Vargas Llosa said: \"Carmen queridísima, hasta pronto\" (\"Carmen dearest, see you soon\")", "69802": "The Community of Madrid (Spanish: Comunidad de Madrid; [komuniˈðað ðe maˈðɾið] ) is one of the seventeen autonomous communities and 50 provinces of Spain It is located at the heart of the Iberian Peninsula and Central Plateau (Meseta Central); its capital and largest municipality is Madrid The Community of Madrid is bounded to the south and east by Castilla–La Mancha and to the north and west by Castile and León It was formally created in 1983, in order to address the particular status of the city of Madrid as the capital of the Spanish State and in urban hierarchy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Excluding the historical changes in control over Florida following the conflict involving Charles Edmund Nugent, what other distinctions exist between the place of Carlos Barral's death and the football club Real Madrid, such as cultural, demographic, or institutional differences?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Carlos Barral die?", "What is the location of the football club Real Madrid?", "What are the cultural differences between the place where Carlos Barral died and the location of Real Madrid?", "What are the demographic differences between the place where Carlos Barral died and the location of Real Madrid?", "What are the institutional differences between the place where Carlos Barral died and the location of Real Madrid?"], "documents": {"34909291": "After her retirement she was awarded with an honorary doctorate, besides other awards, but returned to the agency in 2008 Authors who have published with Balcells have dedicated novels to her and included her as characters in her work; she is praised as \"one of the most powerful and influential women in Spanish letters \" She died at the age of 85 in Barcelona on 20 September 2015 At her death Mario Vargas Llosa said: \"Carmen queridísima, hasta pronto\" (\"Carmen dearest, see you soon\")", "9977483": "El Clásico (in Spanish, also in lowercase letters; Spanish pronunciation: [el ˈklasiko]) or El Clàssic (in Catalan, pronounced [əl ˈklasik]), both meaning \"The Classic\", is the name given to any football match between rival clubs Barcelona and Real Madrid Originally referring to competitions held in the Spanish championship, the term now includes every match between the clubs, such as those in the UEFA Champions League, Copa del Rey, and Supercopa de España It is considered one of sport's fiercest rivalries, and its matches have a global audience of hundreds of millions"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Apart from the fact that different regions controlled Florida after the conflict in which Charles Edmund Nugent participated, what other geographical or administrative differences are there between the location where Carlos Barral died and the city of Madrid, where Real Madrid is based?", "passage": "After her retirement she was awarded with an honorary doctorate, besides other awards, but returned to the agency in 2008 Authors who have published with Balcells have dedicated novels to her and included her as characters in her work; she is praised as \"one of the most powerful and influential women in Spanish letters \" She died at the age of 85 in Barcelona on 20 September 2015 At her death Mario Vargas Llosa said: \"Carmen queridísima, hasta pronto\" (\"Carmen dearest, see you soon\")", "short_answer": "not in", "doc_id": 34909291}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Excluding the historical changes in control over Florida following the conflict involving Charles Edmund Nugent, what other distinctions exist between the place of Carlos Barral's death and the football club Real Madrid, such as cultural, demographic, or institutional differences?", "passage": "El Clásico (in Spanish, also in lowercase letters; Spanish pronunciation: [el ˈklasiko]) or El Clàssic (in Catalan, pronounced [əl ˈklasik]), both meaning \"The Classic\", is the name given to any football match between rival clubs Barcelona and Real Madrid Originally referring to competitions held in the Spanish championship, the term now includes every match between the clubs, such as those in the UEFA Champions League, Copa del Rey, and Supercopa de España It is considered one of sport's fiercest rivalries, and its matches have a global audience of hundreds of millions", "short_answer": "rival football clubs", "doc_id": 9977483}}, "long_answer": "Barcelona, where Carlos Barral died, is not in the Community of Madrid, while Madrid is the capital of the Community of Madrid. Additionally, Barcelona and Real Madrid are rival football clubs with significant cultural and institutional differences, most notably highlighted in their famous matches known as El Clásico.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__28203_55840", "original_query": "Who played king whose regal Name did Albert Adopt in the king's speech?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which actor portrayed the king whose name, George VI, was adopted by Prince Albert in the 2010 film 'The King's Speech'?", "Which historical king did Prince Albert choose to be named after when he became King George VI, as depicted in the film 'The King's Speech'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which actor portrayed the king whose name, George VI, was adopted by Prince Albert in the 2010 film 'The King's Speech'?", "sub_queries": ["Who portrayed King George VI in the 2010 film \"The King's Speech\"?", "What was the birth name of King George VI?"], "documents": {"25080984": "The King's Speech is a 2010 historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast upon Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939", "46755": "George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952 He was also the last Emperor of India from 1936 until the British Raj was dissolved in August 1947, and the first Head of the Commonwealth following the London Declaration of 1949 The future George VI was born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria; he was named Albert at birth after his great-grandfather Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and was known as \"Bertie\" to his family and close friends His father ascended the throne as George V in 1910 As the second son of the king, Albert was not expected to inherit the throne", "170409": "He starred as Mark Darcy in the Bridget Jones film series (2001–2025), and also acted in the musical comedy Mamma Mia (2008) and its 2018 sequel Firth won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of King George VI in the historical drama The King's Speech (2010) He was previously Oscar-nominated for playing a grieving gay man in the romantic drama A Single Man (2009), which earned him the BAFTA Award and the Volpi Cup for Best Actor He subsequently played secret agent Harry Hart in Kingsman: The Secret Service (2014) and its 2017 sequel"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which historical king did Prince Albert choose to be named after when he became King George VI, as depicted in the film 'The King's Speech'?", "sub_queries": ["What was Prince Albert's regnal name when he became king?", "Which historical king was King George VI named after?"], "documents": {"46755": "In the mid-1920s, he engaged speech therapist Lionel Logue to treat his stutter, which he learned to manage to some degree His elder brother ascended the throne as Edward VIII after their father died in 1936, but Edward abdicated later that year to marry the twice-divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson As heir presumptive to Edward VIII, Albert became king, taking the regnal name George VI In September 1939, the British Empire and most Commonwealth countries—but not Ireland—declared war on Nazi Germany, following the invasion of Poland War with the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Japan followed in 1940 and 1941, respectively", "18835362": "Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972), later known as the Duke of Windsor, was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 20 January 1936 until his abdication in December of the same year Edward was born during the reign of his great-grandmother Queen Victoria as the eldest child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George V and Queen Mary He was created Prince of Wales on his 16th birthday, seven weeks after his father succeeded as king", "25080984": "The King's Speech is a 2010 historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast upon Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939 Seidler read about George VI's life after learning to manage a stuttering condition he developed during his youth", "46744": "The couple and their daughters, Elizabeth and Margaret, embodied traditional ideas of family and public service As Duchess of York, Elizabeth undertook a variety of public engagements and became known for her consistently cheerful countenance In 1936, Elizabeth's husband unexpectedly ascended the throne as George VI when his older brother, Edward VIII, abdicated in order to marry American divorcée Wallis Simpson Elizabeth then became queen consort She accompanied her husband on diplomatic tours to France and North America before the start of the Second World War", "78302112": "The monarch's constitutional and ceremonial duties were mostly delegated to their representative, the governor-general of Ceylon The Ceylon Independence Act 1947 transformed the British Crown Colony of Ceylon into an independent sovereign state known as the Dominion of Ceylon Upon independence in 1948, King George VI became the monarch of Ceylon and reigned until his death in 1952; he was succeeded by his elder daughter Queen Elizabeth II In 1953, Elizabeth II was granted the official title of Queen of Ceylon by the country's parliament and, in this capacity, she visited the island nation in April 1954 The Crown primarily functioned as a guarantor of continuous and stable governance and a nonpartisan safeguard against the abuse of power"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which actor portrayed the king whose name, George VI, was adopted by Prince Albert in the 2010 film 'The King's Speech'?", "passage": "He starred as Mark Darcy in the Bridget Jones film series (2001–2025), and also acted in the musical comedy Mamma Mia (2008) and its 2018 sequel Firth won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of King George VI in the historical drama The King's Speech (2010) He was previously Oscar-nominated for playing a grieving gay man in the romantic drama A Single Man (2009), which earned him the BAFTA Award and the Volpi Cup for Best Actor He subsequently played secret agent Harry Hart in Kingsman: The Secret Service (2014) and its 2017 sequel", "short_answer": "Colin Firth", "doc_id": 170409}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which historical king did Prince Albert choose to be named after when he became King George VI, as depicted in the film 'The King's Speech'?", "passage": "In the mid-1920s, he engaged speech therapist Lionel Logue to treat his stutter, which he learned to manage to some degree His elder brother ascended the throne as Edward VIII after their father died in 1936, but Edward abdicated later that year to marry the twice-divorced American socialite Wallis Simpson As heir presumptive to Edward VIII, Albert became king, taking the regnal name George VI In September 1939, the British Empire and most Commonwealth countries—but not Ireland—declared war on Nazi Germany, following the invasion of Poland War with the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Japan followed in 1940 and 1941, respectively", "short_answer": "George VI", "doc_id": 46755}}, "long_answer": "In the 2010 film 'The King's Speech', Colin Firth portrayed King George VI, the historical monarch whose regal name was adopted by Prince Albert when he became king.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__312119_132409_371500_35031", "original_query": "Among the top five largest urban areas in the state where Getting Away with Murder's performer was formed, where does Veoh's headquarters city rank?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In California, the state where the band Papa Roach (performer of 'Getting Away with Murder') was formed, what is the population rank of San Diego (the city where Veoh's headquarters is located) among the state's five largest urban areas as of the 2020 U.S. Census?", "Considering the five largest metropolitan areas in California, the state where Papa Roach was formed, what is the rank of Los Angeles (if this is where Veoh's headquarters are) by population size as of 2020?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In California, the state where the band Papa Roach (performer of 'Getting Away with Murder') was formed, what is the population rank of San Diego (the city where Veoh's headquarters is located) among the state's five largest urban areas as of the 2020 U.S. Census?", "sub_queries": ["In which state was the band Papa Roach formed?", "In which city are Veoh's headquarters located?", "What are the five largest urban areas in California by population as of the 2020 U.S. Census?", "What is the population rank of San Diego among California's five largest urban areas as of the 2020 U.S. Census?"], "documents": {"922776": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993 The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, drummer Dave Buckner, guitarist Jerry Horton, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther After releasing two EPs, James departed and was replaced by Tobin Esperance", "5407": "It organized itself and was admitted as the 31st state in 1850 as a free state, following the Compromise of 1850 It never had the status of territory The Greater Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay areas are the nation's second- and fifth-most populous urban regions, with 19 million and 10 million residents respectively Los Angeles is the state's most populous city and the nation's second-most California's capital is Sacramento", "8488842": "San Diego–Tijuana is an international transborder agglomeration, straddling the border of the adjacent North American coastal cities of San Diego, California, United States, and Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico The 2020 population of the region was 5,456,577, making it the largest bi-national conurbation shared between the United States and Mexico, and the second-largest shared between the US and another country The conurbation consists of San Diego County, (2020 population 3,298,634) in the United States and the municipalities of Tijuana (2020 pop 1,922,523), Rosarito Beach (126,980), and Tecate (108,440) in Mexico It is the third-most populous region in the California–Baja California region, smaller only than the metropolitan areas of Greater Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Considering the five largest metropolitan areas in California, the state where Papa Roach was formed, what is the rank of Los Angeles (if this is where Veoh's headquarters are) by population size as of 2020?", "sub_queries": ["In which state was Papa Roach formed?", "What are the five largest metropolitan areas in California by population size as of 2020?", "Where are Veoh's headquarters located?", "What is the population rank of Los Angeles among the five largest metropolitan areas in California as of 2020?"], "documents": {"922776": "Papa Roach is an American rock band from Vacaville, California, formed in 1993 The original lineup consisted of lead vocalist Jacoby Shaddix, drummer Dave Buckner, guitarist Jerry Horton, bassist Will James, and trombonist Ben Luther After releasing two EPs, James departed and was replaced by Tobin Esperance", "81605": "It is the third-largest metropolitan area by nominal GDP in the world with an economy exceeding $1 trillion in output, behind New York City and Tokyo There are three contiguous component urban areas in Greater Los Angeles: the Inland Empire, which can be broadly defined as Riverside and San Bernardino counties; the Ventura/Oxnard metropolitan area (Ventura County); and the Los Angeles metropolitan area (also known as Metropolitan Los Angeles or Metro LA) consisting of Los Angeles and Orange counties only The Census Bureau designates the latter as the Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the fourth largest metropolitan area in the western hemisphere and the second-largest metropolitan area in the United States, by population of 13 million as of the 2020 U It has a total area of 4,850 square miles (12,561 km2) Although San Diego–Tijuana borders the Greater Los Angeles area at San Clemente and Temecula, it is not part of it as the two urban areas are not geographically contiguous due to the presence of Camp Pendleton", "45330": "Orange County (officially the County of Orange; often initialized O ) is a county located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area in Southern California, United States As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 3,186,989, making it the third most populous county in California, the sixth most populous in the United States, and more populous than 19 U states and Washington, D Although largely suburban, it is the second most densely populated county in the state behind San Francisco County"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In California, the state where the band Papa Roach (performer of 'Getting Away with Murder') was formed, what is the population rank of San Diego (the city where Veoh's headquarters is located) among the state's five largest urban areas as of the 2020 U.S. Census?", "passage": "San Diego–Tijuana is an international transborder agglomeration, straddling the border of the adjacent North American coastal cities of San Diego, California, United States, and Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico The 2020 population of the region was 5,456,577, making it the largest bi-national conurbation shared between the United States and Mexico, and the second-largest shared between the US and another country The conurbation consists of San Diego County, (2020 population 3,298,634) in the United States and the municipalities of Tijuana (2020 pop 1,922,523), Rosarito Beach (126,980), and Tecate (108,440) in Mexico It is the third-most populous region in the California–Baja California region, smaller only than the metropolitan areas of Greater Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area", "short_answer": "third", "doc_id": 8488842}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Considering the five largest metropolitan areas in California, the state where Papa Roach was formed, what is the rank of Los Angeles (if this is where Veoh's headquarters are) by population size as of 2020?", "passage": "It is the third-largest metropolitan area by nominal GDP in the world with an economy exceeding $1 trillion in output, behind New York City and Tokyo There are three contiguous component urban areas in Greater Los Angeles: the Inland Empire, which can be broadly defined as Riverside and San Bernardino counties; the Ventura/Oxnard metropolitan area (Ventura County); and the Los Angeles metropolitan area (also known as Metropolitan Los Angeles or Metro LA) consisting of Los Angeles and Orange counties only The Census Bureau designates the latter as the Los Angeles–Long Beach–Anaheim metropolitan statistical area (MSA), the fourth largest metropolitan area in the western hemisphere and the second-largest metropolitan area in the United States, by population of 13 million as of the 2020 U It has a total area of 4,850 square miles (12,561 km2) Although San Diego–Tijuana borders the Greater Los Angeles area at San Clemente and Temecula, it is not part of it as the two urban areas are not geographically contiguous due to the presence of Camp Pendleton", "short_answer": "second", "doc_id": 81605}}, "long_answer": "In California, the state where Papa Roach was formed, San Diego, where Veoh's headquarters is located, ranks third among the state's five largest urban areas by population as of the 2020 U.S. Census, while Los Angeles ranks second.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__82270_177869", "original_query": "Who is the spouse of the first nominated African American presidential candidate?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Who is the spouse of Barack Obama, the first African American presidential candidate nominated by a major U.S. political party?", "Who is the spouse of Frederick Douglass, the first African American to receive a formal presidential nomination from a political party in U.S. history?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the spouse of Barack Obama, the first African American presidential candidate nominated by a major U.S. political party?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the first African American presidential candidate nominated by a major U.S. political party?", "Who is the spouse of Barack Obama?"], "documents": {"21377251": "Constitution Clinton secured the nomination over U senator Bernie Sanders in the Democratic primary and became the first female presidential nominee of a major American political party Initially considered a novelty candidate, Trump emerged as the Republican front-runner, defeating several notable opponents, including U senators Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio, as well as governors John Kasich and Jeb Bush", "2204744": "Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (née Robinson; born January 17, 1964) is an American attorney and author who served as the first lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017, being married to Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School In her early legal career, she worked at the law firm Sidley Austin where she met her future husband", "534366": "Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017 A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president Obama previously served as a U", "145422": "He opposed the Gulf War in 1991 but voted in favor of the Iraq War Resolution in 2002 Biden ran unsuccessfully for the 1988 and 2008 Democratic presidential nominations In 2008, Barack Obama chose Biden as his running mate, and Biden was a close counselor to Obama as vice president In the 2020 presidential election, Biden selected Kamala Harris as his running mate, and they defeated Republican incumbents Donald Trump and Mike Pence As president, Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recession", "3356": "After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Clinton founded the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund with George W Bush and Barack Obama He has remained active in Democratic Party politics, campaigning for his wife's 2008 and 2016 presidential campaigns Following Jimmy Carter's death in December 2024, he is the earliest-serving living former U president and the only living president to have served in the 20th century", "31372490": "Numerous lawsuits and ballot challenges, based on conspiracy theories related to Barack Obama's eligibility for the United States presidency, were filed following his first election in 2008 and over the course of his two terms as president These actions sought to have Obama disqualified from running for, or being confirmed for, the Presidency of the United States, to declare his actions in office to be null and void, or to compel him to release additional documentation related to his U citizenship", "411900": "A member of the Democratic Party, he is the son of activist and former presidential candidate Jesse Jackson and, prior to his career in elected office, worked for his father in both the elder Jackson's 1984 presidential campaign and his social justice, civil rights and political activism organization, Operation PUSH Jackson's then-wife, Sandi Jackson, served on the Chicago City Council He served as a national co-chairman of the 2008 Barack Obama presidential campaign Jackson established a consistent liberal record on both social and fiscal issues, and he has co-authored books on civil rights and personal finance In October 2012, Jackson was investigated for financial improprieties including misuse of campaign funds"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the spouse of Frederick Douglass, the first African American to receive a formal presidential nomination from a political party in U.S. history?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the first African American to receive a formal presidential nomination from a political party in U.S. history?", "Who is the spouse of Frederick Douglass?"], "documents": {"21377251": "Constitution Clinton secured the nomination over U senator Bernie Sanders in the Democratic primary and became the first female presidential nominee of a major American political party Initially considered a novelty candidate, Trump emerged as the Republican front-runner, defeating several notable opponents, including U senators Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio, as well as governors John Kasich and Jeb Bush", "31028787": "Anna Murray Douglass (March 8, 1813 – August 4, 1882) was an American abolitionist, member of the Underground Railroad, and the first wife of American social reformer and statesman Frederick Douglass, from 1838 to her death", "22418929": "Senate in 1847, and Douglas emerged as a national party leader during the 1850s Along with Senator Henry Clay of the Whig Party, he led the effort to pass the Compromise of 1850, which settled some of the territorial issues arising from the Mexican–American War Douglas was a candidate for president at the 1852 Democratic National Convention but lost the nomination to Franklin Pierce Seeking to open the west for expansion, Douglas introduced the Kansas–Nebraska Act in 1854 Though Douglas had hoped the Kansas–Nebraska Act would ease sectional tensions, it elicited a strong reaction in the North and helped fuel the rise of the anti-slavery Republican Party"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who is the spouse of Barack Obama, the first African American presidential candidate nominated by a major U.S. political party?", "passage": "Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (née Robinson; born January 17, 1964) is an American attorney and author who served as the first lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017, being married to Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School In her early legal career, she worked at the law firm Sidley Austin where she met her future husband", "short_answer": "Michelle Obama", "doc_id": 2204744}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who is the spouse of Frederick Douglass, the first African American to receive a formal presidential nomination from a political party in U.S. history?", "passage": "Anna Murray Douglass (March 8, 1813 – August 4, 1882) was an American abolitionist, member of the Underground Railroad, and the first wife of American social reformer and statesman Frederick Douglass, from 1838 to her death", "short_answer": "Anna Murray Douglass", "doc_id": 31028787}}, "long_answer": "The spouse of Barack Obama, the first African American presidential candidate nominated by a major U.S. political party, is Michelle Obama, while the spouse of Frederick Douglass, the first African American to receive a formal presidential nomination from a political party in U.S. history, is Anna Murray Douglass.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__408432_32392_823060_610794", "original_query": "In which county is the city sharing a border with the capitol of the state where WYFG is located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In which county is the city that directly borders the capital city of the state where the radio station WYFG is currently licensed?", "In which county is the city that shares a border with the state capital of the state where WYFG was originally established?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county is the city that directly borders the capital city of the state where the radio station WYFG is currently licensed?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is the radio station WYFG currently licensed?", "What is the capital city of that state?", "Which city directly borders the capital city of that state?", "In which county is that bordering city located?"], "documents": {"255627": "Washington, D has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800 state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas Most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments", "22219": "Ottawa is the capital city of Canada It is located in the southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core of the Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area (CMA) and the National Capital Region (NCR) As of 2021, Ottawa had a city population of 1,017,449 and a metropolitan population of 1,488,307, making it the fourth-largest city and fourth-largest metropolitan area in Canada Ottawa is the political centre of Canada and the headquarters of the federal government", "127118": "It is the smallest city by area in the state The name is derived from the occupations of early residents The city is located on the eastern border of Saratoga County and is north of Albany, the state capital Mechanicville borders the towns of Stillwater (of which it was once a part) and Halfmoon in the county, and the town of Schaghticoke, Rensselaer County"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county is the city that shares a border with the state capital of the state where WYFG was originally established?", "sub_queries": ["In which state was WYFG originally established?", "What is the state capital of that state?", "Which city shares a border with that state capital?", "In which county is that city located?"], "documents": {"255627": "Washington, D has been the federal capital of the United States since 1800 state has its own capital city, as do many of its insular areas Most states have not changed their capital city since becoming a state, but the capital cities of their respective preceding colonies, territories, kingdoms, and republics typically changed multiple times There have also been other governments within the current borders of the United States with their own capitals, such as the Republic of Texas, Native American nations, and other unrecognized governments", "108956": ", officially the District of Columbia and commonly known as simply Washington or D , is the capital city and federal district of the United States The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east It was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States The district is named for Columbia, the female personification of the nation", "299856": "As such it is a type of unitary authority that has the governmental powers of both a municipal corporation and a county A consolidated city-county is different from an independent city, although the latter may result from consolidation of a city and a county and may also have the same powers as a consolidated city-county An independent city is a city not deemed by its state to be located within the boundary of any county and considered a primary administrative division of its state A consolidated city-county differs from an independent city in that the city and county both nominally exist, although they have a consolidated government, whereas in an independent city, the county does not even nominally exist Furthermore, a consolidated city-county may still contain independent municipalities maintaining some governmental powers that did not merge with the rest of the county"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which county is the city that directly borders the capital city of the state where the radio station WYFG is currently licensed?", "passage": "It is the smallest city by area in the state The name is derived from the occupations of early residents The city is located on the eastern border of Saratoga County and is north of Albany, the state capital Mechanicville borders the towns of Stillwater (of which it was once a part) and Halfmoon in the county, and the town of Schaghticoke, Rensselaer County", "short_answer": "Rensselaer County", "doc_id": 127118}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which county is the city that shares a border with the state capital of the state where WYFG was originally established?", "passage": ", officially the District of Columbia and commonly known as simply Washington or D , is the capital city and federal district of the United States The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with Maryland to its north and east It was named after George Washington, the first president of the United States The district is named for Columbia, the female personification of the nation", "short_answer": "District of Columbia", "doc_id": 108956}}, "long_answer": "The city that directly borders the capital city of the state where WYFG is currently licensed is in Rensselaer County, while the city that shares a border with the state capital of the state where WYFG was originally established is in the District of Columbia.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__34594_160249", "original_query": "Between which years was the war with the person who suffered a great amount of losses battling the Roman army?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Between which years did Hannibal fight against the Roman army during the Second Punic War, in which he suffered significant losses?", "Between which years did King Pyrrhus of Epirus wage war against Rome, experiencing heavy casualties in the battles known as the Pyrrhic War?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Between which years did Hannibal fight against the Roman army during the Second Punic War, in which he suffered significant losses?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Second Punic War take place?", "During which years did Hannibal fight against the Roman army in the Second Punic War?", "During which years did Hannibal suffer significant losses against the Roman army in the Second Punic War?"], "documents": {"28563": "The Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC) was the second of three wars fought between Carthage and Rome, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the 3rd century BC For 17 years the two states struggled for supremacy, primarily in Italy and Iberia, but also on the islands of Sicily and Sardinia and, towards the end of the war, in North Africa After immense materiel and human losses on both sides, the Carthaginians were once again defeated", "13959": "Hannibal (; Punic: 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋, romanized: Ḥanībaʿl; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War Hannibal's father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading Carthaginian general during the First Punic War His younger brothers were Mago and Hasdrubal; his brother-in-law was Hasdrubal the Fair, who commanded other Carthaginian armies", "5982075": "The Roman Republic conquered and occupied territories in the Iberian Peninsula that were previously under the control of native Celtic, Iberian, Celtiberian and Aquitanian tribes and the Carthaginian Empire The Carthaginian territories in the south and east of the peninsula were conquered in 206 BC during the Second Punic War Control was gradually extended over most of the peninsula without annexations It was completed after the end of the Roman Republic (27 BC), by Augustus, the first Roman emperor, who annexed the whole of the peninsula to the Roman Empire in 19 BC", "57551": "The Third Punic War (149–146 BC) was the third and last of the Punic Wars fought between Carthage and Rome The war was fought entirely within Carthaginian territory, in what is now northern Tunisia When the Second Punic War ended in 201 BC one of the terms of the peace treaty prohibited Carthage from waging war without Rome's permission", "30211616": "Hannibal's crossing of the Alps in 218 BC was one of the major events of the Second Punic War, and one of the most celebrated achievements of any military force in ancient warfare Hannibal led his Carthaginian army over the Alps and into Italy to take the war directly to the Roman Republic, bypassing Roman and allied land garrisons, and Roman naval dominance The two primary sources for the event are Polybius and Livy, who were born c", "25816": "After the Gallic sack, Rome conquered the whole Italian Peninsula in a century and thus became a major power in the Mediterranean Its greatest strategic rival was Carthage, against which it waged three wars Rome defeated Carthage at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC, becoming the dominant power of the ancient Mediterranean world It then embarked on a long series of difficult conquests, defeating Philip V and Perseus of Macedon, Antiochus III of the Seleucid Empire, the Lusitanian Viriathus, the Numidian Jugurtha, the Pontic king Mithridates VI, Vercingetorix of the Arverni tribe of Gaul, and the Egyptian queen Cleopatra At home, during the Conflict of the Orders, the patricians, the closed oligarchic elite, came into conflict with the more numerous plebs; this was resolved peacefully, with the plebs achieving political equality by the 4th century BC", "314843": "Despite their formidable reputation and host of victories, Roman armies were not invincible Romans \"produced their share of incompetents\" who led Roman armies into catastrophic defeats Nevertheless, it was generally the fate of even the greatest of Rome's enemies, such as Pyrrhus and Hannibal, to win the battle but lose the war The history of Rome's campaigning is, if nothing else, a history of obstinate persistence overcoming appalling losses", "26198495": "Evidence from Roman army camps near Numantia in Spain suggests that a much larger tactical unit, the cohort (480 men, equivalent to 4 maniples) already existed, alongside maniples, in the period 153–133 BC 100 BC, cohorts appear to have fully replaced maniples as the basic tactical unit The Second Punic War (218–201 BC) saw the addition of a third element to the existing dual Roman/Italian structure: non-Italian mercenaries with specialist skills lacking in the legions and alae: Numidian light cavalry, Cretan archers, and Balearic slingers From this time, these units always accompanied Roman armies The Republican army of this period, like its earlier forebear, did not maintain standing or professional military forces, but levied them, by compulsory conscription, as required for each campaigning season and disbanded thereafter (although formations could be kept in being over winter during major wars)", "11055416": "The date from which Carthage can be counted as an independent power cannot exactly be determined, and probably nothing distinguished Carthage from the other Phoenician colonies in Northwest Africa and the Mediterranean during 800–700 BC By the end of the 7th century BC, Carthage was becoming one of the leading commercial centres of the West Mediterranean region After a long conflict with the emerging Roman Republic, known as the Punic Wars (264–146 BC), Rome finally destroyed Carthage in 146 BC A Roman Carthage was established on the ruins of the first Roman Carthage was eventually destroyed—its walls torn down, its water supply cut off, and its harbours made unusable—following its conquest by Arab invaders at the close of the 7th century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Between which years did King Pyrrhus of Epirus wage war against Rome, experiencing heavy casualties in the battles known as the Pyrrhic War?", "sub_queries": ["When did King Pyrrhus of Epirus wage war against Rome?", "What are the years during which the Pyrrhic War took place?"], "documents": {"1393860": "The Pyrrhic War ( PIRR-ik; 280–275 BC) was largely fought between the Roman Republic and Pyrrhus, the king of Epirus, who had been asked by the people of the Greek city of Tarentum in southern Italy to help them in their war against the Romans A skilled commander, with a strong army supported by war elephants (which the Romans were not experienced in facing), Pyrrhus enjoyed initial success against the Roman legions, but suffered heavy losses even in these victories Pyrrhus was unable to recover his losses due to financial and population limitations of Epirus", "7199620": "The Sicilian Wars, or Greco-Punic Wars, were a series of conflicts fought between ancient Carthage and the Greek city-states led by Syracuse over control of Sicily and the western Mediterranean between 580 and 265 BC Carthage's economic success and its dependence on seaborne trade led to the creation of a powerful navy to discourage both pirates and rival nations They had inherited their naval strength and experience from their forebears, the Phoenicians, but had increased it because, unlike the Phoenicians, the Punics did not want to rely on a foreign nation's aid", "314843": "Despite their formidable reputation and host of victories, Roman armies were not invincible Romans \"produced their share of incompetents\" who led Roman armies into catastrophic defeats Nevertheless, it was generally the fate of even the greatest of Rome's enemies, such as Pyrrhus and Hannibal, to win the battle but lose the war The history of Rome's campaigning is, if nothing else, a history of obstinate persistence overcoming appalling losses"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Between which years did Hannibal fight against the Roman army during the Second Punic War, in which he suffered significant losses?", "passage": "Hannibal (; Punic: 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋, romanized: Ḥanībaʿl; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War Hannibal's father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading Carthaginian general during the First Punic War His younger brothers were Mago and Hasdrubal; his brother-in-law was Hasdrubal the Fair, who commanded other Carthaginian armies", "short_answer": "218 to 201 BC", "doc_id": 13959}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Between which years did King Pyrrhus of Epirus wage war against Rome, experiencing heavy casualties in the battles known as the Pyrrhic War?", "passage": "The Pyrrhic War ( PIRR-ik; 280–275 BC) was largely fought between the Roman Republic and Pyrrhus, the king of Epirus, who had been asked by the people of the Greek city of Tarentum in southern Italy to help them in their war against the Romans A skilled commander, with a strong army supported by war elephants (which the Romans were not experienced in facing), Pyrrhus enjoyed initial success against the Roman legions, but suffered heavy losses even in these victories Pyrrhus was unable to recover his losses due to financial and population limitations of Epirus", "short_answer": "280–275 BC", "doc_id": 1393860}}, "long_answer": "The wars in which individuals suffered great losses battling the Roman army occurred between 218 to 201 BC, when Hannibal fought Rome during the Second Punic War, and between 280–275 BC, when King Pyrrhus of Epirus waged war against Rome in the Pyrrhic War.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__105688_17130_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the region that lies to the north of where Eyal Golan is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what geological era was the landmass north of the present-day location of Eyal Golan and the Persian Gulf formed?", "When was the modern political region situated north of both Eyal Golan's current location in Israel and the Persian Gulf established as an administrative entity?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what geological era was the landmass north of the present-day location of Eyal Golan and the Persian Gulf formed?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the present-day location of Eyal Golan?", "Where is the Persian Gulf located?", "What is the landmass north of the present-day locations of Eyal Golan and the Persian Gulf?", "In what geological era was this landmass formed?"], "documents": {"7515865": "The Golan Heights, or simply the Golan, is a basaltic plateau at the southwest corner of Syria It is bordered by the Yarmouk River in the south, the Sea of Galilee and Hula Valley in the west, the Anti-Lebanon mountains with Mount Hermon in the north and Wadi Raqqad in the east It hosts vital water sources that feed the Hasbani River and the Jordan River", "45252056": "The Persian Gulf Basin (Persian: آبخیز شاخاب پارس), also known as the Arabian Gulf Basin (Arabic: حوض الخليج العربي), is found between the Eurasian and the Arabian plate The Persian Gulf is described as a shallow marginal sea of the Indian Ocean that is located between the south western side of Zagros Mountains and the Arabian Peninsula and south and southeastern side of Oman and the United Arab Emirates Other countries that border the Persian Gulf basin include; Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Iraq The Persian Gulf extends a distance of 1,000 km (620 mi) with an area of 240,000 km2 (93,000 sq mi)", "943937": "Siberia, also known as Siberian Craton, Angaraland (or simply Angara) and Angarida, is an ancient craton in the heart of Siberia Today forming the Central Siberian Plateau, it formed an independent landmass prior to its fusion into Pangaea during the late Carboniferous-Permian The Verkhoyansk Sea, a passive continental margin, was fringing the Siberian Craton to the east in what is now the East Siberian Lowland Angaraland was named in the 1880s by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess who erroneously believed that in the Paleozoic Era there were two large continents in the Northern Hemisphere: \"Atlantis\", which was North America connected to Europe via a peninsula (Greenland and Iceland), and \"Angara-land\", which would have been eastern Asia, named after the Angara River in Siberia"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the modern political region situated north of both Eyal Golan's current location in Israel and the Persian Gulf established as an administrative entity?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Eyal Golan currently located in Israel?", "Which modern political region is situated north of both Eyal Golan's current location and the Persian Gulf?", "When was this modern political region established as an administrative entity?"], "documents": {"15123": "In addition to the settlements, the West Bank is also hosting at least 196 Israeli outposts, which are settlements that have not been authorized by the Israeli government In total, over 450,000 Israeli settlers reside in the West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem, with an additional 220,000 Israeli settlers residing in East Jerusalem Additionally, over 25,000 Israeli settlers live in Syria's Golan Heights Between 1967 and 1982, there were 18 settlements established in the Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula of Egypt, though these were dismantled by Israel after the Egypt–Israel peace treaty of 1979 Additionally, as part of the Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip in 2005, Israel dismantled all 21 settlements in the Gaza Strip and four settlements in the West Bank", "77300724": "The wildlife of the Levant encompasses all types of wild plants and animals, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fresh and saltwater fish, and invertebrates, that inhabit the region historically known as the Levant, the Sham, or Greater Syria This is the region that today includes the following countries: Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Hatay Province of Turkey and the areas of Turkish occupation of northern Syria, to which some add Cyprus and part of the Sinai Peninsula The Levantine region is notable for its remarkable biodiversity, which is a consequence of its diverse climatic conditions and its strategic location at the crossroads of the ancient world, encompassing Asia, Africa, and Europe This has resulted in the region acting as a conduit for the migration of numerous species, both northward and southward, and has led to distinct and occasionally conflicting climatic patterns", "149655": "However in practice, there are five levels of local government; the provincial (province, autonomous region, municipality, and special administrative region), prefecture, county, township, and village Since the 17th century, provincial boundaries in mainland China have remained largely static Major changes since then have been the reorganization of provinces in the northeast after the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and the formation of autonomous regions, based on Soviet ethnic policies The provinces serve an important cultural role in China, as people tend to identify with their native province", "9282173": "Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia It shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west and the Mediterranean Sea to the west It occupies the Palestinian territories of the West Bank in the east and the Gaza Strip in the south-west, as well as the Syrian Golan Heights in the northeast Israel also has a small coastline on the Red Sea at its southernmost point, and part of the Dead Sea lies along its eastern border Its proclaimed capital is Jerusalem, while Tel Aviv is its largest urban area and economic centre", "7515865": "It was ruled by the Ottoman Empire from the 16th century until its collapse, and subsequently became part of the French Mandate in Syria and the State of Damascus in 1923 When the mandate terminated in 1946, it became part of the newly independent Syrian Arab Republic, spanning about 1,800 km2 (690 sq mi) After the Six-Day War of 1967, the Golan Heights was occupied and administered by Israel Following the war, Syria dismissed any negotiations with Israel as part of the Khartoum Resolution at the 1967 Arab League summit Civil administration of a third of the Golan heights, including the capital Quneitra, was restored to Syria in a disengagement agreement the year after the 1973 Yom Kippur War", "241405": "Increased Jewish immigration led to intercommunal conflict between Jews and Palestinian Arabs, which escalated into a civil war in 1947 after a proposed partitioning by the United Nations was rejected by the Palestinians The 1948 Palestine war saw the forcible displacement of a majority of the Arab population, and consequently the establishment of Israel; these events are referred to by Palestinians as the Nakba ('catastrophe') In the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel occupied the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, which had been held by Jordan and Egypt respectively The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) declared independence in 1988 In 1993, the PLO signed the Oslo Accords with Israel, creating limited PLO governance in the West Bank and Gaza Strip through the Palestinian Authority (PA)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what geological era was the landmass north of the present-day location of Eyal Golan and the Persian Gulf formed?", "passage": "Siberia, also known as Siberian Craton, Angaraland (or simply Angara) and Angarida, is an ancient craton in the heart of Siberia Today forming the Central Siberian Plateau, it formed an independent landmass prior to its fusion into Pangaea during the late Carboniferous-Permian The Verkhoyansk Sea, a passive continental margin, was fringing the Siberian Craton to the east in what is now the East Siberian Lowland Angaraland was named in the 1880s by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess who erroneously believed that in the Paleozoic Era there were two large continents in the Northern Hemisphere: \"Atlantis\", which was North America connected to Europe via a peninsula (Greenland and Iceland), and \"Angara-land\", which would have been eastern Asia, named after the Angara River in Siberia", "short_answer": "Paleozoic Era", "doc_id": 943937}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the modern political region situated north of both Eyal Golan's current location in Israel and the Persian Gulf established as an administrative entity?", "passage": "It was ruled by the Ottoman Empire from the 16th century until its collapse, and subsequently became part of the French Mandate in Syria and the State of Damascus in 1923 When the mandate terminated in 1946, it became part of the newly independent Syrian Arab Republic, spanning about 1,800 km2 (690 sq mi) After the Six-Day War of 1967, the Golan Heights was occupied and administered by Israel Following the war, Syria dismissed any negotiations with Israel as part of the Khartoum Resolution at the 1967 Arab League summit Civil administration of a third of the Golan heights, including the capital Quneitra, was restored to Syria in a disengagement agreement the year after the 1973 Yom Kippur War", "short_answer": "1923", "doc_id": 7515865}}, "long_answer": "The landmass north of the present-day location of Eyal Golan and the Persian Gulf was formed during the Paleozoic Era, while the modern political region in that area was established as an administrative entity in 1923.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__693157_131890", "original_query": "What is the body of water by the area where Athlete was formed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the body of water located near the place where the band Athlete was formed in Deptford, London?", "What is the body of water adjacent to the area where an athlete's body is developed or trained?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the body of water located near the place where the band Athlete was formed in Deptford, London?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the band Athlete formed?", "What is the name of the body of water located near Deptford, London?"], "documents": {"13753187": "Joel Laslett Pott (born 20 January 1979 in Spilsby, Lincolnshire, England) is an English musician He was the lead vocalist and guitarist of the indie band Athlete between 2000 and their split in 2013 In recent years he has served as a songwriter and music producer for numerous artists", "8839": "London Docklands is an area of London encompassing the city’s former docks It is located in inner east and southeast London, in the boroughs of Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Lewisham, Newham and Greenwich The docks were formerly part of the Port of London, at one time the world's largest port"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the body of water adjacent to the area where an athlete's body is developed or trained?", "sub_queries": ["What is the area where an athlete's body is developed or trained called?", "What is the body of water adjacent to a gym or training facility?"], "documents": {"4360": "Bodybuilding is the practice of progressive resistance exercise to build, control, and develop one's muscles via hypertrophy An individual who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder It is primarily undertaken for aesthetic purposes over functional ones, distinguishing it from similar activities such as powerlifting and calisthenics", "2193241": "A swimming machine, also known as a resistance swimming apparatus, is a self-contained device powered by a pump, designed to facilitate stationary swimming for athletes or recreational users This can be achieved by either propelling water past the swimmer or providing support for the swimmer, either within a water environment or on dry land There are multiple variants of a swimming machine including countercurrent machines, hybrid systems, pressure-driven machines, swim spas, and volume driven machines"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the body of water located near the place where the band Athlete was formed in Deptford, London?", "passage": "London Docklands is an area of London encompassing the city’s former docks It is located in inner east and southeast London, in the boroughs of Southwark, Tower Hamlets, Lewisham, Newham and Greenwich The docks were formerly part of the Port of London, at one time the world's largest port", "short_answer": "Port of London", "doc_id": 8839}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the body of water adjacent to the area where an athlete's body is developed or trained?", "passage": "A swimming machine, also known as a resistance swimming apparatus, is a self-contained device powered by a pump, designed to facilitate stationary swimming for athletes or recreational users This can be achieved by either propelling water past the swimmer or providing support for the swimmer, either within a water environment or on dry land There are multiple variants of a swimming machine including countercurrent machines, hybrid systems, pressure-driven machines, swim spas, and volume driven machines", "short_answer": "water", "doc_id": 2193241}}, "long_answer": "The body of water near the place where the band Athlete was formed in Deptford, London, is the Port of London, while in the context of where an athlete's body is developed or trained, the adjacent body of water could simply be water, such as a pool or lake.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__818422_160545_34754", "original_query": "What does the U.S. believe caused the country Beatrice Heuser was born to help Japan?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["According to the U.S., what factors led Germany—the country where Beatrice Heuser was born—to assist Japan during World War II?", "What reasons does the U.S. believe motivated the country of Beatrice Heuser's birth to provide economic or political support to Japan in the post-World War II era?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to the U.S., what factors led Germany—the country where Beatrice Heuser was born—to assist Japan during World War II?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was Beatrice Heuser born?", "According to the U.S., what factors led Germany to assist Japan during World War II?"], "documents": {"39872876": "Following the entry of the United States into the war in December 1941, the Joint Brazil–U Defense Commission was established to strengthen bilateral military ties and minimize Axis influence In exchange for direct economic assistance from the United States, Brazil severed diplomatic relations with Germany, Japan, and Italy in January 1942, and allowed the establishment of U air bases on Brazilian soil to counter Axis naval activities, which provoked immediate reprisals from the Axis powers By mid-August, 36 Brazilian merchant ships had been sunk, with the loss of nearly 2,000 seafarers and passengers, prompting Brazil to declare war", "53637209": "By the mid-1920s, Germany had largely recovered its role as a great power thanks to astute diplomacy on its own part, the willingness of the British and Americans compromise, and financial aid from New York Internal German politics became frenzied after 1929 and the impact of the Great Depression, leading to a takeover by Adolf Hitler and the Nazis in 1933 They introduced a highly aggressive foreign policy in alliance with Italy and Japan The British and French tried to appease in 1938, which only whetted Hitler's hunger for more territory, especially in the East Nazi Germany had by far the most decisive role in starting World War II in 1939"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What reasons does the U.S. believe motivated the country of Beatrice Heuser's birth to provide economic or political support to Japan in the post-World War II era?", "sub_queries": ["In which country was Beatrice Heuser born?", "What economic or political support did that country provide to Japan in the post-World War II era?", "What reasons does the U.S. believe motivated that country to provide economic or political support to Japan in the post-World War II era?"], "documents": {"495103": "Resource shortages, damaged infrastructure and transport issues would bring the Japanese economy to a standstill The occupation of American Soldiers in the following years symbolised reform, where the Japanese government shifted to a democracy, and the long-standing feudal system would be dismantled The assistance of the USA would spur rapid economic development in Japan for the remainder of the 20th century In this period, the agricultural sector dwindled, and would be slowly replaced by the manufacturing sector, supplementing the rise of consumerism In the 1990s, Japan faced a period of deflation, and the government would implement quantitative easing in an attempt to combat it", "166614": "The 1947 Japanese Constitution prohibits Japan from offensively using war against other nations This led to the establishment of the Japan Self-Defense Forces in 1954 –Japan Alliance (1951 onwards) requires the United States to protect Japan and to conduct offensive duties In 2015, the Japanese government voted to reinterpret the constitution to allow collective self-defense of Japan's allies As of 1954 the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) consist of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF), Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) and Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "According to the U.S., what factors led Germany—the country where Beatrice Heuser was born—to assist Japan during World War II?", "passage": "By the mid-1920s, Germany had largely recovered its role as a great power thanks to astute diplomacy on its own part, the willingness of the British and Americans compromise, and financial aid from New York Internal German politics became frenzied after 1929 and the impact of the Great Depression, leading to a takeover by Adolf Hitler and the Nazis in 1933 They introduced a highly aggressive foreign policy in alliance with Italy and Japan The British and French tried to appease in 1938, which only whetted Hitler's hunger for more territory, especially in the East Nazi Germany had by far the most decisive role in starting World War II in 1939", "short_answer": "alliance with Italy and Japan", "doc_id": 53637209}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What reasons does the U.S. believe motivated the country of Beatrice Heuser's birth to provide economic or political support to Japan in the post-World War II era?", "passage": "Resource shortages, damaged infrastructure and transport issues would bring the Japanese economy to a standstill The occupation of American Soldiers in the following years symbolised reform, where the Japanese government shifted to a democracy, and the long-standing feudal system would be dismantled The assistance of the USA would spur rapid economic development in Japan for the remainder of the 20th century In this period, the agricultural sector dwindled, and would be slowly replaced by the manufacturing sector, supplementing the rise of consumerism In the 1990s, Japan faced a period of deflation, and the government would implement quantitative easing in an attempt to combat it", "short_answer": "spur rapid economic", "doc_id": 495103}}, "long_answer": "According to the U.S., Germany—the country where Beatrice Heuser was born—assisted Japan during World War II due to its alliance with Italy and Japan. In the post-World War II era, the U.S. believes that Germany provided economic or political support to Japan to spur rapid economic development and support Japan's shift to democracy.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__176_51164", "original_query": "When was the signing of the treaty named for the city where Beyoncé got pregnant?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["On what date was the Treaty of Paris signed, referring to the treaty named after Paris, the city where Beyoncé announced her pregnancy at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?", "When was the treaty signed that is named after Houston, the city where Beyoncé was born and which could be associated with her pregnancy?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was the Treaty of Paris signed, referring to the treaty named after Paris, the city where Beyoncé announced her pregnancy at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?", "sub_queries": ["At the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, in which city did Beyoncé announce her pregnancy?", "Which Treaty of Paris is named after the same city where Beyoncé announced her pregnancy at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?", "On what date was that Treaty of Paris signed?"], "documents": {"3306354": "In 2010, she received the Artist of the Decade Award at the NRJ Music Awards At the 2011 Billboard Music Awards, Beyoncé received the inaugural Billboard Millennium Award Beyoncé received the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards In 2016, she received the Fashion Icon Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America In 2017, Beyoncé won a Peabody Award for Entertainment", "191924": "The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War The signing of the treaty formally ended the conflict between France and Great Britain over control of North America (the Seven Years' War, known as the French and Indian War in the United States), and marked the beginning of an era of British dominance outside Europe Great Britain and France each returned much of the territory that they had captured during the war, but Great Britain gained much of France's possessions in North America"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the treaty signed that is named after Houston, the city where Beyoncé was born and which could be associated with her pregnancy?", "sub_queries": ["In which city was Beyoncé born?", "Which treaty is named after Houston?", "When was the treaty named after Houston signed?"], "documents": {"83688": "Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter ( bee-ON-say; born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman Known for her vocal ability, continuous musical reinvention, and live performances, she is widely regarded as one of the most culturally significant figures of the 21st century Over a three-decade career, Beyoncé has redefined the standards of artistry and performance in popular music; she is often deemed one of the greatest entertainers and most influential artists of all time", "68262037": "The Alabama–Coushatta Tribe were among Houston's allies during the Texas Revolution In 1836, the tribe provided provisions for Texans who fled Antonio López de Santa Anna's army during the Runaway Scrape, and they were also guides for Houston's army Houston negotiated a treaty, called the Cherokee Indian Treaty of February 23, 1836 (Treaty of Bowles Village with the Republic of Texas), for the tribe to obtain land between the Sabine and Neches Rivers With the westward expansion of the United States, Native American tribes were pushed west As president of the Republic of Texas, Houston developed policies to provide trading opportunities, safety, and peace for Native Americans", "355738": "President John Tyler, then unaligned with any political party, decided independently to pursue the annexation of Texas in a bid to gain a base of support for another four years in office His official motivation was to outmaneuver suspected diplomatic efforts by the British government for the emancipation of slaves in Texas, which would undermine slavery in the United States Through secret negotiations with the Houston administration, Tyler secured a treaty of annexation in April 1844 When the documents were submitted to the U Senate for ratification, the details of the terms of annexation became public and the question of acquiring Texas took center stage in the presidential election of 1844"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "On what date was the Treaty of Paris signed, referring to the treaty named after Paris, the city where Beyoncé announced her pregnancy at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?", "passage": "The Treaty of Paris, also known as the Treaty of 1763, was signed on 10 February 1763 by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement, following Great Britain and Prussia's victory over France and Spain during the Seven Years' War The signing of the treaty formally ended the conflict between France and Great Britain over control of North America (the Seven Years' War, known as the French and Indian War in the United States), and marked the beginning of an era of British dominance outside Europe Great Britain and France each returned much of the territory that they had captured during the war, but Great Britain gained much of France's possessions in North America", "short_answer": "10 February 1763", "doc_id": 191924}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the treaty signed that is named after Houston, the city where Beyoncé was born and which could be associated with her pregnancy?", "passage": "President John Tyler, then unaligned with any political party, decided independently to pursue the annexation of Texas in a bid to gain a base of support for another four years in office His official motivation was to outmaneuver suspected diplomatic efforts by the British government for the emancipation of slaves in Texas, which would undermine slavery in the United States Through secret negotiations with the Houston administration, Tyler secured a treaty of annexation in April 1844 When the documents were submitted to the U Senate for ratification, the details of the terms of annexation became public and the question of acquiring Texas took center stage in the presidential election of 1844", "short_answer": "April 1844", "doc_id": 355738}}, "long_answer": "The Treaty of Paris, named after Paris where Beyoncé announced her pregnancy at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, was signed on 10 February 1763. Alternatively, the treaty named after Houston, the city where Beyoncé was born and which could be associated with her pregnancy, was signed in April 1844.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__77233_33207", "original_query": "How did did the people fare during the reign of the abolisher of sati partha in India?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How did the general population in India fare socially and economically during the period when Raja Ram Mohan Roy was actively campaigning for the abolition of sati in the early 19th century?", "How did the lives of Indian women, particularly widows, change after the official abolition of sati by the British government in 1829?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the general population in India fare socially and economically during the period when Raja Ram Mohan Roy was actively campaigning for the abolition of sati in the early 19th century?", "sub_queries": ["When was Raja Ram Mohan Roy actively campaigning for the abolition of sati?", "What was the social status of the general population in India during that period?", "What was the economic status of the general population in India during that period?"], "documents": {"337662": "In the early 19th century, the British East India Company, in the process of extending its rule to most of India, initially tried to stop the innocent killing; William Carey, a British Christian evangelist, noted 438 incidents within a 30-mile (48-km) radius of the capital, Calcutta, in 1803, despite its ban within Calcutta Between 1815 and 1818 the number of documented incidents of sati in Bengal Presidency doubled from 378 to 839 Opposition to the practice of sati by evangelists like Carey, and by Hindu reformers such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy ultimately led the British Governor-General of India Lord William Bentinck to enact the Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829, declaring the practice of burning or burying alive of Hindu widows to be punishable by the criminal courts Other legislation followed, countering what the British perceived to be interrelated issues involving violence against Hindu women, including the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856, Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, and Age of Consent Act, 1891 Isolated incidents of sati were recorded in India in the late 20th century, leading the Government of India to promulgate the Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, criminalising the aiding or glorifying of sati", "7347540": "The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic instance of social classification based on castes It has its origins in ancient India, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, especially in the aftermath of the collapse of the Mughal Empire and the establishment of the British Raj Beginning in ancient India, the caste system was originally centered around varna, with Brahmins (priests) and, to a lesser extent, Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors) serving as the elite classes, followed by Vaishyas (traders, merchants, and farmers) and finally Shudras (labourers) Outside of this system are the oppressed, marginalised, and persecuted Dalits (also known as \"Untouchables\") and Adivasis (tribals) Over time, the system became increasingly rigid, and the emergence of jati led to further entrenchment, introducing thousands of new castes and sub-castes", "1954058": "Sivramkrishna analyzing agricultural surveys conducted in Mysore by Francis Buchanan in 1800–1801, arrived at estimates, using \"subsistence basket\", that aggregated millet income could be almost five times subsistence level The Maratha Empire also managed an effective administration and tax collection policy throughout the core areas under its control and extracted chauth from vassal states India experienced deindustrialisation and cessation of various craft industries under British rule, which along with fast economic and population growth in the Western world, resulted in India's share of the world economy declining from 24 4% in 1700 to 4 2% in 1950, and its share of global industrial output declining from 25% in 1750 to 2% in 1900"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did the lives of Indian women, particularly widows, change after the official abolition of sati by the British government in 1829?", "sub_queries": ["When did the British government officially abolish sati in India?", "What was the status of Indian women, particularly widows, before the abolition of sati?", "What legal or social changes were introduced for Indian women, particularly widows, after the abolition of sati in 1829?", "How did these changes affect the daily lives of Indian widows after 1829?"], "documents": {"337662": "In the early 19th century, the British East India Company, in the process of extending its rule to most of India, initially tried to stop the innocent killing; William Carey, a British Christian evangelist, noted 438 incidents within a 30-mile (48-km) radius of the capital, Calcutta, in 1803, despite its ban within Calcutta Between 1815 and 1818 the number of documented incidents of sati in Bengal Presidency doubled from 378 to 839 Opposition to the practice of sati by evangelists like Carey, and by Hindu reformers such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy ultimately led the British Governor-General of India Lord William Bentinck to enact the Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829, declaring the practice of burning or burying alive of Hindu widows to be punishable by the criminal courts Other legislation followed, countering what the British perceived to be interrelated issues involving violence against Hindu women, including the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856, Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, and Age of Consent Act, 1891 Isolated incidents of sati were recorded in India in the late 20th century, leading the Government of India to promulgate the Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, criminalising the aiding or glorifying of sati", "1516511": "The status of women in India has been subject to many changes over the time of recorded India's history Their position in society underwent significant changes during India's ancient period, particularly in the Indo-Aryan speaking regions, and their subordination continued to be reified well into India's early modern period During the British East India Company rule (1757–1857), and the British Raj (1858–1947), measures affecting women's status, including reforms initiated by Indian reformers and colonial authorities, were enacted, including Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829, Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856, Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, and Age of Consent Act, 1891 The Indian constitution prohibits discrimination based on sex and empowers the government to undertake special measures for them Women's rights under the Constitution of India mainly include equality, dignity, and freedom from discrimination; additionally, India has various statutes governing the rights of women"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How did the general population in India fare socially and economically during the period when Raja Ram Mohan Roy was actively campaigning for the abolition of sati in the early 19th century?", "passage": "Sivramkrishna analyzing agricultural surveys conducted in Mysore by Francis Buchanan in 1800–1801, arrived at estimates, using \"subsistence basket\", that aggregated millet income could be almost five times subsistence level The Maratha Empire also managed an effective administration and tax collection policy throughout the core areas under its control and extracted chauth from vassal states India experienced deindustrialisation and cessation of various craft industries under British rule, which along with fast economic and population growth in the Western world, resulted in India's share of the world economy declining from 24 4% in 1700 to 4 2% in 1950, and its share of global industrial output declining from 25% in 1750 to 2% in 1900", "short_answer": "economic decline", "doc_id": 1954058}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did the lives of Indian women, particularly widows, change after the official abolition of sati by the British government in 1829?", "passage": "In the early 19th century, the British East India Company, in the process of extending its rule to most of India, initially tried to stop the innocent killing; William Carey, a British Christian evangelist, noted 438 incidents within a 30-mile (48-km) radius of the capital, Calcutta, in 1803, despite its ban within Calcutta Between 1815 and 1818 the number of documented incidents of sati in Bengal Presidency doubled from 378 to 839 Opposition to the practice of sati by evangelists like Carey, and by Hindu reformers such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy ultimately led the British Governor-General of India Lord William Bentinck to enact the Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829, declaring the practice of burning or burying alive of Hindu widows to be punishable by the criminal courts Other legislation followed, countering what the British perceived to be interrelated issues involving violence against Hindu women, including the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856, Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870, and Age of Consent Act, 1891 Isolated incidents of sati were recorded in India in the late 20th century, leading the Government of India to promulgate the Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987, criminalising the aiding or glorifying of sati", "short_answer": "social improvements", "doc_id": 337662}}, "long_answer": "During the period when Raja Ram Mohan Roy was campaigning for the abolition of sati in early 19th century India, the general population experienced deindustrialisation and economic decline under British rule. After sati was officially abolished in 1829, it became punishable by criminal courts, and subsequent laws allowed widow remarriage and addressed violence against women, leading to some social improvements for Indian women, particularly widows.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__161433_33952_34099", "original_query": "How long are the council terms in the second largest city in the US state focused by the cross-border transactions committee of the Department of Real Estate?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["What is the length of city council terms in the second largest city of the US state that is currently the main focus of the Department of Real Estate's cross-border transactions committee?", "How many years does a council member serve per term in the second largest city of the US state that the Department of Real Estate's cross-border transactions committee focused on in its most recent annual report?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the length of city council terms in the second largest city of the US state that is currently the main focus of the Department of Real Estate's cross-border transactions committee?", "sub_queries": ["Which US state is currently the main focus of the Department of Real Estate's cross-border transactions committee?", "What is the second largest city in that state?", "What is the length of city council terms in that city?"], "documents": {"23332": "state, with over 13 million residents as of the 2020 United States census, as well as being the ninth-highest by population density and the 33rd-largest state by land area The largest metropolitan statistical area is the southeastern Delaware Valley, including and surrounding Philadelphia, the state's largest and nation's sixth-most populous city The second-largest metropolitan area, Greater Pittsburgh, is centered in and around Pittsburgh, the state's second-largest city Pennsylvania was founded in 1681 through a royal land grant to William Penn, the son of the state's namesake Before that, between 1638 and 1655, a southeast portion of the state was part of New Sweden, a Swedish colony", "30046561": "The council is part of a strong mayor system with a separately elected mayor who acts as the executive of the city There are currently nine members of the council City council members serve a four-year term and are limited to two successive terms"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many years does a council member serve per term in the second largest city of the US state that the Department of Real Estate's cross-border transactions committee focused on in its most recent annual report?", "sub_queries": ["Which US state did the Department of Real Estate's cross-border transactions committee focus on in its most recent annual report?", "What is the second largest city in that US state?", "How many years does a council member serve per term in that city?"], "documents": {"645042": "With an estimated population in July 2024 of 8,478,072, distributed over 300 46 square miles (778 2 km2), the city is the most densely populated major city in the United States New York City has more than double the population of Los Angeles, the nation's second-most populous city 1 million people live in New York City's metropolitan statistical area and 23", "1004300": "As a nonpartisan council, the city council does not have a majority or minority leader, but the council is currently controlled by a Democratic majority with one Independent The city council has been nonpartisan since the passage of the 1909 city charter Council members are elected every four years, with the city council redistricting every ten years based on the previous United States census Elections happen concurrently with other local and national elections, doing so since 2020"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the length of city council terms in the second largest city of the US state that is currently the main focus of the Department of Real Estate's cross-border transactions committee?", "passage": "The council is part of a strong mayor system with a separately elected mayor who acts as the executive of the city There are currently nine members of the council City council members serve a four-year term and are limited to two successive terms", "short_answer": "four-year terms", "doc_id": 30046561}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many years does a council member serve per term in the second largest city of the US state that the Department of Real Estate's cross-border transactions committee focused on in its most recent annual report?", "passage": "As a nonpartisan council, the city council does not have a majority or minority leader, but the council is currently controlled by a Democratic majority with one Independent The city council has been nonpartisan since the passage of the 1909 city charter Council members are elected every four years, with the city council redistricting every ten years based on the previous United States census Elections happen concurrently with other local and national elections, doing so since 2020", "short_answer": "four years", "doc_id": 1004300}}, "long_answer": "Council members in the second largest city of the US state focused on by the Department of Real Estate's cross-border transactions committee serve four-year terms.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__68981_39234", "original_query": "What empire brought the practices of the most common religion in Southeast Asia?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Which empire was responsible for introducing Buddhism, the most widely practiced religion today in Southeast Asia, to the region?", "Which empire spread the practices of Islam, currently the most common religion in certain Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia, to those areas?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which empire was responsible for introducing Buddhism, the most widely practiced religion today in Southeast Asia, to the region?", "sub_queries": ["What is the most widely practiced religion in Southeast Asia today?", "Which empire introduced Buddhism to Southeast Asia?"], "documents": {"7173047": "Islam is the most widely practised religion in Southeast Asia with approximately 242 million adherents in the region (about 42% of its population), with majorities in Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia as well as parts of southern Thailand and parts of Mindanao in the Philippines respectively Significant minorities are located in the other Southeast Asian states Most Muslims in Southeast Asia are Sunni and follow the Shafi'i school of fiqh, or religious law", "38028031": "The Chola empire, which executed the South-East Asian campaign of Rajendra Chola I and the Chola invasion of Srivijaya, profoundly impacted Southeast Asia This impact led to more exchanges with Southeast Asia on the sea routes Whereas Buddhism thrived and became the main religion in many countries of Southeast Asia, it became a minority religion in India The peoples of maritime Southeast Asia — present-day Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines — are thought to have migrated southward from South China sometime between 2500 and 1500 BC The influence of the civilization which existed on the Indian Subcontinent gradually became predominant among them, and it also became predominant among the peoples which lived on the Southeast Asian mainland", "367843": "1% of the population is unaffiliated, 21 9% follows Chinese Folk Religion, 18 2% follows Buddhism, 5 1% follow Christianity, 1 8% follow Islam, and 0", "1996872": "It is an umbrella term encompassing the Indian subcontinent and surrounding countries, which are culturally linked through a diverse cultural cline These countries have been transformed to varying degrees by the acceptance and introduction of cultural and institutional elements from each other Since around 500 BCE, Asia's expanding land and maritime trade had resulted in prolonged socio-economic and cultural stimulation and diffusion of Buddhist and Hindu beliefs into the region's cosmology, in particular in Southeast Asia and the Far-East In Central Asia, the transmission of ideas was predominantly of a religious nature and short-lived, often co-existing with native philosophies such as Zoroastrianism and being quickly supplanted by the rise of Islam In contrast, the spread of native Indian culture to East Asia was more multifaced and involved wide-ranging cultural exchange beyond religion", "3267529": "Tibetan Buddhism, a form of Vajrayāna, is practised in the Himalayan states as well as in Mongolia and Russian Kalmykia and Tuva Japanese Shingon also preserves the Vajrayana tradition as transmitted to China Historically, until the early 2nd millennium, Buddhism was widely practiced in the Indian subcontinent before declining there; it also had a foothold to some extent elsewhere in Asia, namely Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan", "1923060": "Department of State's 2023 Report on International Religious Freedom cites Vietnam's \"White Book\" that the Buddhist population increased from nearly 10 million in 2008 to approximately 14 million in 2021, which accounts for 13 3% of the overall population of Vietnam Buddhism may have first come to Vietnam as early as the 3rd or 2nd century BCE from the Indian subcontinent or from China in the 1st or 2nd century CE Vietnamese Buddhism has had a syncretic relationship with certain elements of Taoism, Chinese spirituality, and Vietnamese folk religion Theravada Buddhism also exists, as well as indigenous forms of Vietnamese Buddhism such as Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương and Hòa Hảo", "956960": "The history of Buddhism can be traced back to the 5th century BCE Buddhism originated from Ancient India, in and around the ancient Kingdom of Magadha, and is based on the teachings of the renunciate Siddhārtha Gautama The religion evolved as it spread from the northeastern region of the Indian subcontinent throughout Central, East, and Southeast Asia At one time or another, it influenced most of Asia The history of Buddhism is also characterized by the development of numerous movements, schisms, and philosophical schools", "2291915": "Thai Buddhism also shares many similarities with Sri Lankan Buddhism Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Laos are countries with Theravada Buddhist majorities Buddhism is believed to have come to what is now Thailand as early as the 3rd century BCE, in the time of the Indian Emperor Ashoka Since then, Buddhism has played a significant role in Thai culture and society Buddhism and the Thai monarchy have often been intertwined, with Thai kings historically seen as the main patrons of Buddhism in Thailand", "73447269": "Forms of religion in China throughout history have included animism during the Xia dynasty, which evolved into the state religion of the Shang and Zhou Alongside an ever-present undercurrent of Chinese folk religion, highly literary, systematised currents related to Taoism and Confucianism emerged during the Spring and Autumn period Buddhism began to influence China during the Han dynasty, and Christianity and Islam appeared during the Tang Today, while the government of China is officially atheist, it recognises five official religious bodies assigned to major organised religions in the country: Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Protestantism, and Islam", "13139823": "In Asia, the spread of Islam created a series of caliphates and inaugurated the Islamic Golden Age, leading to advances in science in the medieval Islamic world and trade among the Asian, African, and European continents East Asia experienced the full establishment of the power of Imperial China, which established several dynasties influencing Japan, Korea and Vietnam Religions such as Buddhism and neo-Confucianism spread in the region Gunpowder was developed in China during the post-classical era The Mongol Empire connected Europe and Asia, creating safe trade and stability between the two regions"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which empire spread the practices of Islam, currently the most common religion in certain Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia, to those areas?", "sub_queries": ["What is the most common religion in Indonesia and Malaysia?", "Which empire spread the practices of Islam to Southeast Asia?"], "documents": {"756961": "In the Constitution of Malaysia, Islam is granted the status of \"religion of the Federation\" to symbolize its importance to Malaysian society, while defining Malaysia constitutionally as a secular state Therefore, other religions can be practiced legally, though freedom of religion is still limited in Malaysia Malaysia is a country whose most professed religion is Islam As of 2024, there were approximately 22 4 million Muslim adherents, or 65% of the population", "9687304": "Many Muslims inter-married with royalties, with their descendants establishing various sultanates in Sumatra and Java Dominant kingdoms included Mataram in Central Java, and the sultanates of Ternate and Tidore in the Maluku Islands to the east By the end of the 13th century, Islam had been established in North Sumatra; by the 14th in northeast Malaya, Brunei, the southern Philippines and among some courtiers of East Java; and the 15th in Malacca and other areas of the Malay Peninsula Although it is known that the spread of Islam began in the west of the archipelago, the fragmentary evidence does not suggest a rolling wave of conversion through adjacent areas; rather, it suggests the process was complicated and slow", "47826238": "These early caliphates, coupled with Muslim economics and trading, the Islamic Golden Age, and the age of the Islamic gunpowder empires, resulted in Islam's spread outwards from Mecca towards the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans and the creation of the Muslim world The Islamic conquests, which culminated in the Arab empire being established across three continents (Asia, Africa, and Europe), enriched the Muslim world, achieving the economic preconditions for the emergence of this institution owing to the emphasis attached to Islamic teachings Trade played an important role in the spread of Islam in some parts of the world, such as Indonesia During the early centuries of Islamic rule, conversions in the Middle East were mainly individual or small-scale While mass conversions were favored for spreading Islam beyond Muslim lands, policies within Muslim territories typically aimed for individual conversions to weaken non-Muslim communities", "3607937": "Kuala Lumpur is the country's national capital, largest city, and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government, while Putrajaya is the federal administrative capital, representing the seat of both the executive branch (the Cabinet, federal ministries, and federal agencies) and the judicial branch of the federal government With a population of over 34 million, it is the world's 42nd-most populous country The country has its origins in the Malay kingdoms, which, from the 18th century on, became subject to the British Empire, along with the British Straits Settlements protectorate During World War II, British Malaya, along with other nearby British and American colonies, was occupied by the Empire of Japan Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was briefly unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 until 1948 when it was restructured as the Federation of Malaya", "28741": "Southeast Asia is one of the most culturally diverse regions of the world There are many different languages and ethnicities in the region Historically, Southeast Asia was significantly influenced by Indian, Chinese, Muslim, and colonial cultures, which became core components of the region's cultural and political institutions Most modern Southeast Asian countries were colonised by European powers European colonisation exploited natural resources and labour from the lands they conquered, and attempted to spread European institutions to the region", "6866348": "Several different religions are practised in Indonesia, which is officially a secular state without an established state religion The first principle of Indonesia's philosophical foundation, Pancasila, requires its citizens to state the belief in \"the one and almighty God\" Although, as explained by the Constitutional Court, this first sila of Pancasila is an explicit recognition of divine substances (i", "1186166": "Trends of thought within Islam in Indonesia can be broadly categorized into two orientations: \"modernism\", which closely adheres to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, and \"traditionalism\", which tends to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) There is also a historically important presence of a syncretic form of Islam known as kebatinan Islam in Indonesia is considered to have gradually spread through merchant activities by Arab Muslim traders, adoption by local rulers, and the influence of Sufism since the 13th century During the late colonial era, it was adopted as a rallying banner against colonialism A 2023 Pew Research Center report gave 93% of the adult Indonesian population identifying themselves as Muslim", "13806": "The ancestors of the present-day population of Malaysia entered the area in multiple waves during prehistoric and historical times Hinduism and Buddhism from India and China dominated early regional history, reaching their peak from the 7th to the 13th centuries during the reign of the Sumatra-based Srivijaya civilisation Islam made its initial presence in the Malay Peninsula as early as the 10th century, but it was during the 15th century that the religion firmly took root, at least among the court elites, leading to the rise of several sultanates, the most prominent being the Sultanate of Malacca and the Sultanate of Brunei The Portuguese were the first European colonial power to establish themselves on the Malay Peninsula and in Southeast Asia, capturing Malacca in 1511 This event led to the establishment of several sultanates, such as Johor and Perak", "21566765": "By 1200 BCE, an archaic form of Sanskrit, an Indo-European language, had diffused into India from the northwest, with the Dravidian languages being supplanted in the northern and western regions By 400 BCE, stratification and exclusion by caste had emerged within Hinduism, and Buddhism and Jainism had arisen, proclaiming social orders unlinked to heredity In the early medieval era, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism became established on South Asia's southern and western coasts Muslim armies from Central Asia intermittently overran the plains of northern India, eventually founding the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century, and drawing the region into the cosmopolitan networks of medieval Islam The Islamic Mughal Empire, in 1526, ushered in two centuries of relative peace, leaving a legacy of luminous architecture", "1186115": "India has the third-largest number of Muslims in the world Most of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up around 15% of the Muslim population Islam first spread in southern Indian communities along the Arab coastal trade routes in Gujarat and in Malabar Coast shortly after the religion emerged in the Arabian Peninsula Later, Islam arrived in the northern inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs invaded and conquered Sindh It arrived in Punjab and North India in the 12th century via the Ghaznavids and Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which empire was responsible for introducing Buddhism, the most widely practiced religion today in Southeast Asia, to the region?", "passage": "Thai Buddhism also shares many similarities with Sri Lankan Buddhism Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Laos are countries with Theravada Buddhist majorities Buddhism is believed to have come to what is now Thailand as early as the 3rd century BCE, in the time of the Indian Emperor Ashoka Since then, Buddhism has played a significant role in Thai culture and society Buddhism and the Thai monarchy have often been intertwined, with Thai kings historically seen as the main patrons of Buddhism in Thailand", "short_answer": "Indian Emperor Ashoka", "doc_id": 2291915}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which empire spread the practices of Islam, currently the most common religion in certain Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia, to those areas?", "passage": "Trends of thought within Islam in Indonesia can be broadly categorized into two orientations: \"modernism\", which closely adheres to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, and \"traditionalism\", which tends to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) There is also a historically important presence of a syncretic form of Islam known as kebatinan Islam in Indonesia is considered to have gradually spread through merchant activities by Arab Muslim traders, adoption by local rulers, and the influence of Sufism since the 13th century During the late colonial era, it was adopted as a rallying banner against colonialism A 2023 Pew Research Center report gave 93% of the adult Indonesian population identifying themselves as Muslim", "short_answer": "Arab Muslim traders", "doc_id": 1186166}}, "long_answer": "The practices of the most common religions in Southeast Asia were introduced by different groups: Indian Emperor Ashoka played a key role in spreading Buddhism throughout the region, while Arab Muslim traders were responsible for bringing Islam to areas such as Indonesia and Malaysia.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__57233_11282_56883", "original_query": "When was conscription introduced in country having Emus during the war setting The Things They Carried?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In the context of the Vietnam War depicted in 'The Things They Carried,' when was conscription (the military draft) introduced in Vietnam?", "In the context of the Vietnam War depicted in 'The Things They Carried,' when was conscription (the military draft) introduced in the United States?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the Vietnam War depicted in 'The Things They Carried,' when was conscription (the military draft) introduced in Vietnam?", "sub_queries": ["When was conscription (the military draft) introduced in Vietnam?"], "documents": {"549085": "The United States ran a draft, a system of conscription, during the late 1950s and early 1960s, the peacetime years before the Vietnam War It was administered by the Selective Service System In the second half of 1965, with American troops pouring into Vietnam, there was a substantial expansion of the US armed forces, and this required a dramatic increase in the number of men drafted each month", "1854610": "This was echoed decades later by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara US military involvement in Vietnam began in 1950 with the support of French Indochina against communist Chinese forces Military involvement and opposition escalated after the Congressional authorization of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in August 1964, with US ground troops arriving in Vietnam on March 8, 1965 Richard Nixon was elected President of the United States in 1968 on the platform of ending the Vietnam War and the draft Nixon began the drawdown of US troops in April 1969", "14458938": "commitments as seen in the ongoing Vietnam War After extensive negotiations with North Vietnam, Nixon withdrew the last U soldiers from South Vietnam in 1973, ending the military draft that same year To prevent the possibility of further U intervention in Vietnam, Congress passed the War Powers Resolution over Nixon's veto", "67898": "Hair tells the story of the \"tribe\", a group of politically active, long-haired hippies of the \"Age of Aquarius\" living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War Claude, his friend Berger, their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives, loves and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society Ultimately, Claude must decide whether to resist the draft, as his friends have done, or serve in Vietnam, compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life After an off-Broadway debut on October 17, 1967, at Joseph Papp's Public Theater, and a run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968, the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter, including a London production that ran for 1,997 performances"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of the Vietnam War depicted in 'The Things They Carried,' when was conscription (the military draft) introduced in the United States?", "sub_queries": ["When was conscription (the military draft) introduced in the United States?"], "documents": {"1029446": "In the United States, military conscription, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the U federal government in six conflicts: the American Revolutionary War, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War The fourth incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940, through the Selective Training and Service Act; this was the country's first peacetime draft", "1854610": "This was echoed decades later by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara US military involvement in Vietnam began in 1950 with the support of French Indochina against communist Chinese forces Military involvement and opposition escalated after the Congressional authorization of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in August 1964, with US ground troops arriving in Vietnam on March 8, 1965 Richard Nixon was elected President of the United States in 1968 on the platform of ending the Vietnam War and the draft Nixon began the drawdown of US troops in April 1969", "67898": "Hair tells the story of the \"tribe\", a group of politically active, long-haired hippies of the \"Age of Aquarius\" living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War Claude, his friend Berger, their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives, loves and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society Ultimately, Claude must decide whether to resist the draft, as his friends have done, or serve in Vietnam, compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life After an off-Broadway debut on October 17, 1967, at Joseph Papp's Public Theater, and a run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968, the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter, including a London production that ran for 1,997 performances", "14458938": "commitments as seen in the ongoing Vietnam War After extensive negotiations with North Vietnam, Nixon withdrew the last U soldiers from South Vietnam in 1973, ending the military draft that same year To prevent the possibility of further U intervention in Vietnam, Congress passed the War Powers Resolution over Nixon's veto"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In the context of the Vietnam War depicted in 'The Things They Carried,' when was conscription (the military draft) introduced in Vietnam?", "passage": "The United States ran a draft, a system of conscription, during the late 1950s and early 1960s, the peacetime years before the Vietnam War It was administered by the Selective Service System In the second half of 1965, with American troops pouring into Vietnam, there was a substantial expansion of the US armed forces, and this required a dramatic increase in the number of men drafted each month", "short_answer": "late 1950s", "doc_id": 549085}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the context of the Vietnam War depicted in 'The Things They Carried,' when was conscription (the military draft) introduced in the United States?", "passage": "In the United States, military conscription, commonly known as the draft, has been employed by the U federal government in six conflicts: the American Revolutionary War, the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War The fourth incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940, through the Selective Training and Service Act; this was the country's first peacetime draft", "short_answer": "1940", "doc_id": 1029446}}, "long_answer": "Conscription, or the military draft, was introduced in the United States in 1940 and in Vietnam in the late 1950s, both of which are relevant to the Vietnam War setting depicted in 'The Things They Carried.'", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__146155_131905_41948", "original_query": "Besides the body of water by the city where Nicolaus Schuback died and the Irish Channel, what else was lowered in the last cold phase?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["Apart from the water levels of the Elbe River near Hamburg, where Nicolaus Schuback died, and the Irish Channel, what other bodies of water experienced a drop in water level during the most recent glacial period?", "Besides the sea level near the city where Nicolaus Schuback died and the Irish Channel, what other environmental factors decreased during the last major cold phase of Earth's climate history?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Apart from the water levels of the Elbe River near Hamburg, where Nicolaus Schuback died, and the Irish Channel, what other bodies of water experienced a drop in water level during the most recent glacial period?", "sub_queries": ["Where did Nicolaus Schuback die?", "What are the water levels of the Elbe River near Hamburg?", "What is the Irish Channel?", "Which bodies of water experienced a drop in water level during the most recent glacial period?", "Which of these bodies of water are not the Elbe River near Hamburg or the Irish Channel?"], "documents": {"13467": "The Hamburg Metropolitan Region has a population of over 5 1 million and is the eighth-largest metropolitan region by GDP in the European Union At the southern tip of the Jutland Peninsula, Hamburg stands on the branching River Elbe at the head of a 110 km (68 mi) estuary to the North Sea, on the mouth of the Alster and Bille Hamburg is one of Germany's three city-states alongside Berlin and Bremen, and is surrounded by Schleswig-Holstein to the north and Lower Saxony to the south The Port of Hamburg is Germany's largest and Europe's third-largest, after Rotterdam and Antwerp", "427245": "The channel launched on 20 September 1998, as TV Three, becoming Ireland's fourth television channel and the first commercial channel It was known as TV3 from 2006, and then as Virgin Media One from 30 August 2018 The channel broadcasts a mix of Irish programming and acquired programming from ITV and other networks", "23310": "The name is a combination of Ancient Greek πλεῖστος (pleîstos) 'most' and καινός (kainós; Latinized as cænus) 'new' The aridification and cooling trends of the preceding Neogene were continued in the Pleistocene The climate was strongly variable depending on the glacial cycle, oscillating between cold glacial periods and warmer interglacials, with the sea levels being up to 120 metres (390 ft) lower than present at peak glaciation, allowing the periodic connection of Asia and North America via Beringia land bridge, and the covering of most of northern North America by the Laurentide Ice Sheet At the end of the preceding Pliocene, the previously isolated North and South American continents were joined by the Isthmus of Panama, causing a faunal interchange between the two regions and changing ocean circulation patterns, with the onset of glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere occurring around 2 7 million years ago", "21179": "The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Denmark, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France A sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north It is more than 970 kilometres (600 mi) long and 580 kilometres (360 mi) wide, covering 570,000 square kilometres (220,000 sq mi)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Besides the sea level near the city where Nicolaus Schuback died and the Irish Channel, what other environmental factors decreased during the last major cold phase of Earth's climate history?", "sub_queries": ["In which city did Nicolaus Schuback die?", "What is the sea level near that city?", "What is the sea level near the Irish Channel?", "What environmental factors decreased during the last major cold phase of Earth's climate history?", "Which of those environmental factors are not the sea level near the city where Nicolaus Schuback died or the sea level near the Irish Channel?"], "documents": {"8530": "It lies in the endorheic basin of the Jordan Rift Valley, and its main tributary is the Jordan River As of 2025, the lake's surface is 439 78 metres (1,443 ft) below sea level, making its shores the lowest land-based elevation on Earth It is 304 m (997 ft) deep, the deepest hypersaline lake in the world With a salinity of 342 g/kg, or 34", "22297726": "'Bo Sea') is a gulf/inland sea approximately 77,000 km2 (30,000 sq mi) in area on the east coast of Mainland China It is the northwestern and innermost extension of the Yellow Sea, to which it connects via the Bohai Strait It has a mean depth of approximately 18 meters (59 ft), with a maximum depth of about 80 meters (260 ft) located in the northern part of the Bohai Strait The Bohai Sea is enclosed by three provinces and one direct-administered municipality from three different regions of China—Liaoning Province (of Northeast China), Hebei Province and Tianjin Municipality (of North China), and Shandong Province (of East China) It is the center of the Bohai Economic Rim, and its proximity to the Chinese capital of Beijing and the municipality of Tianjin makes it one of the busiest seaways in the world", "36786": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Assessment Report considered that the timing and the areas affected by the LIA suggested largely independent regional climate changes, rather than a globally synchronous increased glaciation At most, there was modest cooling of the Northern Hemisphere during the period Several causes have been proposed: cyclical lows in solar radiation, heightened volcanic activity, changes in the ocean circulation, variations in Earth's orbit and axial tilt (orbital forcing), inherent variability in global climate, and decreases in the human population (such as from the massacres by Genghis Khan, the Black Death and the epidemics emerging in the Americas upon European contact)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Apart from the water levels of the Elbe River near Hamburg, where Nicolaus Schuback died, and the Irish Channel, what other bodies of water experienced a drop in water level during the most recent glacial period?", "passage": "The name is a combination of Ancient Greek πλεῖστος (pleîstos) 'most' and καινός (kainós; Latinized as cænus) 'new' The aridification and cooling trends of the preceding Neogene were continued in the Pleistocene The climate was strongly variable depending on the glacial cycle, oscillating between cold glacial periods and warmer interglacials, with the sea levels being up to 120 metres (390 ft) lower than present at peak glaciation, allowing the periodic connection of Asia and North America via Beringia land bridge, and the covering of most of northern North America by the Laurentide Ice Sheet At the end of the preceding Pliocene, the previously isolated North and South American continents were joined by the Isthmus of Panama, causing a faunal interchange between the two regions and changing ocean circulation patterns, with the onset of glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere occurring around 2 7 million years ago", "short_answer": "Beringia land bridge", "doc_id": 23310}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Besides the sea level near the city where Nicolaus Schuback died and the Irish Channel, what other environmental factors decreased during the last major cold phase of Earth's climate history?", "passage": "The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Assessment Report considered that the timing and the areas affected by the LIA suggested largely independent regional climate changes, rather than a globally synchronous increased glaciation At most, there was modest cooling of the Northern Hemisphere during the period Several causes have been proposed: cyclical lows in solar radiation, heightened volcanic activity, changes in the ocean circulation, variations in Earth's orbit and axial tilt (orbital forcing), inherent variability in global climate, and decreases in the human population (such as from the massacres by Genghis Khan, the Black Death and the epidemics emerging in the Americas upon European contact)", "short_answer": "solar radiation", "doc_id": 36786}}, "long_answer": "In addition to the water levels of the Elbe River near Hamburg and the Irish Channel, the Beringia land bridge also experienced a drop in water level during the most recent glacial period. Other environmental factors that decreased during this time included cyclical lows in solar radiation, heightened volcanic activity, changes in ocean circulation, variations in Earth's orbit and axial tilt, inherent variability in global climate, and decreases in human population.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__19768_19788_10117", "original_query": "Widely practiced in the region having the second largest rain-forest in the world, how long ago did this religion arrive in Zhejiang?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["How many years ago did Christianity, which is widely practiced in the Congo Basin (the region with the second largest rainforest in the world), first arrive in Zhejiang, China?", "How long ago did a religion that is widely practiced in the Amazon region (the second largest rainforest in the world), such as Catholicism, first reach Zhejiang province in China?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many years ago did Christianity, which is widely practiced in the Congo Basin (the region with the second largest rainforest in the world), first arrive in Zhejiang, China?", "sub_queries": ["Which region has the second largest rainforest in the world?", "Is Christianity widely practiced in the Congo Basin?", "When did Christianity first arrive in Zhejiang, China?", "How many years ago was that from the current year?"], "documents": {"19732090": "The Amazon rainforest, spanning an area of 3,000,000 km2 (1,200,000 sq mi), is the world's largest rainforest It encompasses the largest and most biodiverse tropical rainforest on the planet, representing over half of all rainforests The Amazon region includes the territories of nine nations, with Brazil containing the majority (60%), followed by Peru (13%), Colombia (10%), and smaller portions in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia (6%), Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana", "14099": "Colonial historians deprecated oral sources, claiming that Africa had no history other than that of Europeans in Africa Pre-colonial Christian states include Ethiopia, Makuria, and Kongo Widespread conversion to Christianity occurred under European rule in southern West Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa due to efficacious missions, as people syncretised Christianity with their local beliefs The rise of nationalism facilitated struggles for independence in many parts of the continent, and, with a weakened Europe after the Second World War, waves of decolonisation took place This culminated in the 1960 Year of Africa and the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity in 1963 (the predecessor to the African Union), with countries deciding to keep their colonial borders", "1650511": "Christianity has been present in China since the early medieval period, and became a significant presence in the country during the early modern era The Church of the East appeared in China in the 7th century, during the Tang dynasty Catholicism was one of the religions patronized by the emperors of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, but it did not take root in China until its reintroduction by the Jesuits during the 16th century", "1301827": "Although the timing of the LUCA cannot be definitively constrained, most studies suggest that the LUCA existed by 3 5 billion years ago, and possibly as early as 4 3 billion years ago or earlier The nature of this point or stage of divergence remains a topic of research All earlier forms of life preceding this divergence and all extant organisms are generally thought to share common ancestry"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How long ago did a religion that is widely practiced in the Amazon region (the second largest rainforest in the world), such as Catholicism, first reach Zhejiang province in China?", "sub_queries": ["Which religion that is widely practiced in the Amazon region is Catholicism?", "When did Catholicism first reach Zhejiang province in China?", "How many years ago did Catholicism first reach Zhejiang province in China?"], "documents": {"29833": "Mass emigration from Europe, including large numbers of indentured servants, and importation of African slaves largely replaced the indigenous peoples in much of the Americas Decolonization of the Americas began with the American Revolution in the 1770s and largely ended with the Spanish–American War in the late 1890s Currently, almost all of the population of the Americas resides in independent countries; however, the legacy of the colonization and settlement by Europeans is that the Americas share many common cultural traits, most notably Christianity and the use of West European languages: primarily Spanish, English, Portuguese, French, and, to a lesser extent, Dutch The Americas are home to more than a billion inhabitants, two-thirds of whom reside in the United States, Brazil, and Mexico It is home to eight megacities (metropolitan areas with 10 million inhabitants or more): Greater Mexico City (21", "1650511": "Christianity has been present in China since the early medieval period, and became a significant presence in the country during the early modern era The Church of the East appeared in China in the 7th century, during the Tang dynasty Catholicism was one of the religions patronized by the emperors of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, but it did not take root in China until its reintroduction by the Jesuits during the 16th century Beginning in the early 19th century, Protestant missions in China attracted small but influential followings, and independent Chinese churches were also established Accurate data on Chinese Christians is difficult to access", "1082083": "Christian missionaries were known as bateren (from the Portuguese word padre, \"father\" or \"priest\") or iruman (from the Portuguese irmão, \"brother\") Contemptuous transcriptions such as 切支丹 and 鬼利死丹 (which use kanji with negative connotations) came into use during the Edo Period when Christianity was a forbidden religion Portuguese ships began arriving in Japan in 1543, with Catholic missionary activities in Japan beginning in earnest around 1549, mainly by Portuguese-sponsored Jesuits until Spanish-sponsored mendicant orders, such as the Franciscans and Dominicans, gained access to Japan No Western women came to Japan Of the 95 Jesuits who worked in Japan up to 1600, 57 were Portuguese, 20 were Spaniards and 18 Italian"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many years ago did Christianity, which is widely practiced in the Congo Basin (the region with the second largest rainforest in the world), first arrive in Zhejiang, China?", "passage": "Christianity has been present in China since the early medieval period, and became a significant presence in the country during the early modern era The Church of the East appeared in China in the 7th century, during the Tang dynasty Catholicism was one of the religions patronized by the emperors of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, but it did not take root in China until its reintroduction by the Jesuits during the 16th century", "short_answer": "7th century", "doc_id": 1650511}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How long ago did a religion that is widely practiced in the Amazon region (the second largest rainforest in the world), such as Catholicism, first reach Zhejiang province in China?", "passage": "Christianity has been present in China since the early medieval period, and became a significant presence in the country during the early modern era The Church of the East appeared in China in the 7th century, during the Tang dynasty Catholicism was one of the religions patronized by the emperors of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, but it did not take root in China until its reintroduction by the Jesuits during the 16th century Beginning in the early 19th century, Protestant missions in China attracted small but influential followings, and independent Chinese churches were also established Accurate data on Chinese Christians is difficult to access", "short_answer": "16th century", "doc_id": 1650511}}, "long_answer": "Christianity, which is widely practiced in both the Congo Basin and the Amazon region—areas with the second largest rainforests in the world—first arrived in Zhejiang, China in the 7th century, while Catholicism specifically reached the province in the 16th century.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__104979_23308_28343", "original_query": "When did the troops of the country blamed for the stagnation and failure of the Tripartite discussion leave the country known for Afghan bread?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In what year did Soviet troops, who were blamed for the stagnation and failure of the Tripartite talks regarding Afghanistan, withdraw from Afghanistan?", "When did United States forces, accused by some parties of causing the breakdown of the Tripartite negotiations about Afghanistan, leave Afghanistan?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Soviet troops, who were blamed for the stagnation and failure of the Tripartite talks regarding Afghanistan, withdraw from Afghanistan?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Tripartite talks regarding Afghanistan take place?", "In what year did Soviet troops withdraw from Afghanistan?"], "documents": {"183570": "There was a warming of relations between Greek and Turkish Cypriots in the 2010s, with a renewal of talks officially beginning in early 2014 The Crans-Montana negotiations raised hopes for a long-term solution, but they ultimately stalled UN-led talks in 2021 similarly failed", "50465": "However, these policies ultimately failed to bring peace to Afghanistan, and in 1986, Karmal was succeeded by Mohammad Najibullah Najibullah pursued a policy known as National Reconciliation: a new constitution was introduced in 1987 and democratic elections were held in 1988, though they were boycotted by the mujahideen After almost a decade of warfare, the Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan in February 1989, but continued to back the PDPA, which was facing mounting resistance from the opposition By 1990, another constitution was introduced, stating that Afghanistan's true nature was that of an Islamic republic and transforming the PDPA into the Watan Party On the military front, the government still proved to be capable of performing in open combat, as demonstrated in the Battle of Jalalabad", "325329": "Relations between the USSR and China broke down by 1961, with the Sino-Soviet split bringing the two states to the brink of war amid a border conflict in 1969 In 1972, the US initiated diplomatic contacts with China and the US and USSR signed a series of treaties limiting their nuclear arsenals during a period known as détente In 1979, the toppling of US-allied governments in Iran and Nicaragua and the outbreak of the Soviet–Afghan War again raised tensions In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev became leader of the USSR and expanded political freedoms, which contributed to the revolutions of 1989 in the Eastern Bloc and the collapse of the USSR in 1991, ending the Cold War"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did United States forces, accused by some parties of causing the breakdown of the Tripartite negotiations about Afghanistan, leave Afghanistan?", "sub_queries": ["When did United States forces leave Afghanistan?", "Which parties accused United States forces of causing the breakdown of the Tripartite negotiations about Afghanistan?"], "documents": {"66883576": "The United States Armed Forces completed their withdrawal from Afghanistan on 30 August 2021, marking the end of the 2001–2021 war In February 2020, the Trump administration and the Taliban signed the United States–Taliban deal in Doha, Qatar, which stipulated fighting restrictions for both the US and the Taliban, and in return for the Taliban's counter-terrorism commitments, provided for the withdrawal of all NATO forces from Afghanistan by 1 May 2021 Following the deal, the US dramatically reduced the number of air attacks on the Taliban to the detriment of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), and its fight against the Taliban insurgency", "31142430": "The conflict ended in late October following the killing of Muammar Gaddafi and the overthrow of his government Libya's new government requested that NATO's mission be extended to the end of 2011, however the Security Council unanimously voted to end NATO's mandate on 31 October NATO's rationale for the intervention faced criticism, notably in a report released by the British parliament in 2016, which concluded that the UK government \"failed to identify that the threat to civilians was overstated and that the rebels included a significant Islamist element \" The official names for the interventions by the coalition members were Opération Harmattan by France; Operation Ellamy by the United Kingdom; Operation Mobile for the Canadian participation and Operation Odyssey Dawn for the United States", "58568": "Israel invaded on 29 October, having done so with the primary objective of re-opening the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba as the recent tightening of the eight-year-long Egyptian blockade further prevented Israeli passage After issuing a joint ultimatum for a ceasefire, the United Kingdom and France joined the Israelis on 5 November, seeking to depose Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser and regain control of the Suez Canal, which Nasser had earlier nationalised by transferring administrative control from the foreign-owned Suez Canal Company to Egypt's new government-owned Suez Canal Authority Shortly after the invasion began, the three countries came under heavy political pressure from both the United States and the Soviet Union, as well as from the United Nations, eventually prompting their withdrawal from Egypt The Crisis demonstrated that the United Kingdom and France could no longer pursue their independent foreign policy without consent from the United States Israel's four-month-long occupation of the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip and Egypt's Sinai Peninsula enabled it to attain freedom of navigation through the Straits of Tiran, but the Suez Canal was closed from October 1956 to March 1957"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year did Soviet troops, who were blamed for the stagnation and failure of the Tripartite talks regarding Afghanistan, withdraw from Afghanistan?", "passage": "However, these policies ultimately failed to bring peace to Afghanistan, and in 1986, Karmal was succeeded by Mohammad Najibullah Najibullah pursued a policy known as National Reconciliation: a new constitution was introduced in 1987 and democratic elections were held in 1988, though they were boycotted by the mujahideen After almost a decade of warfare, the Soviet Union withdrew from Afghanistan in February 1989, but continued to back the PDPA, which was facing mounting resistance from the opposition By 1990, another constitution was introduced, stating that Afghanistan's true nature was that of an Islamic republic and transforming the PDPA into the Watan Party On the military front, the government still proved to be capable of performing in open combat, as demonstrated in the Battle of Jalalabad", "short_answer": "February 1989", "doc_id": 50465}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did United States forces, accused by some parties of causing the breakdown of the Tripartite negotiations about Afghanistan, leave Afghanistan?", "passage": "The United States Armed Forces completed their withdrawal from Afghanistan on 30 August 2021, marking the end of the 2001–2021 war In February 2020, the Trump administration and the Taliban signed the United States–Taliban deal in Doha, Qatar, which stipulated fighting restrictions for both the US and the Taliban, and in return for the Taliban's counter-terrorism commitments, provided for the withdrawal of all NATO forces from Afghanistan by 1 May 2021 Following the deal, the US dramatically reduced the number of air attacks on the Taliban to the detriment of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), and its fight against the Taliban insurgency", "short_answer": "30 August 2021", "doc_id": 66883576}}, "long_answer": "Soviet troops, who were blamed for the stagnation and failure of the Tripartite talks regarding Afghanistan, withdrew from Afghanistan in February 1989, while United States forces, also accused by some parties of causing the breakdown of the Tripartite negotiations, left Afghanistan on 30 August 2021.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "2hop__43283_86694", "original_query": "Who has the most wins in the league that wins the All Star Game more often?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["In Major League Baseball, which player has the most career wins in the league (American League or National League) that has won the most All-Star Games overall?", "In the NBA, which team has the most wins in the conference (Eastern or Western) that has won the most All-Star Games in the past decade?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In Major League Baseball, which player has the most career wins in the league (American League or National League) that has won the most All-Star Games overall?", "sub_queries": ["Which league, American League or National League, has won the most All-Star Games overall in Major League Baseball?", "Which player has the most career wins in that league?"], "documents": {"71771294": "The game was hosted by the Atlanta Braves at Truist Park in Cumberland, Georgia The two teams played to a 6–6 tie after nine innings, causing the \"swing-off\" tiebreaker rule, originally implemented in 2022, to be invoked for the first time in the history of the All-Star Game The National League won the tiebreaker 4–3 (and the game by a de-facto score of 7-6), with Philadelphia Phillies designated hitter Kyle Schwarber hitting three home runs for the National League during the tiebreaker and winning the All-Star Game MVP award for his efforts", "1996585": "A starting pitcher must complete five innings to earn a win; if this does not happen, the official scorer awards the win based on guidelines set forth in the official rules Cy Young holds the MLB win record with 511; Walter Johnson is second with 417 Young and Johnson are the only players to earn 400 or more wins Among pitchers whose entire careers were in the post-1920 live-ball era, Warren Spahn has the most wins with 363 Only 24 pitchers have accumulated 300 or more wins in their careers", "38776": "Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league in North America composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada MLB is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada and is considered the premier professional baseball league in the world Each team plays 162 games per season, with Opening Day held during the last week of March", "77630006": "The 2025 Major League Baseball season began on March 18–19 with a two-game series between the defending World Series champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the Chicago Cubs held in Tokyo, Japan The rest of the regular season runs from March 27 to September 28 The 95th All-Star Game was played on July 15 at Truist Park in Cumberland, Georgia, the home of the Atlanta Braves The National League won the \"swing-off\" tiebreaker, 4–3, after a 6–6 tie after nine innings The Athletics relocated from Oakland to West Sacramento, California, for at least three seasons before their planned relocation to the Las Vegas metropolitan area", "69458": "The PCL was one of the premier regional baseball leagues in the first half of the 20th century Although it was never recognized as a true major league, to which it aspired, its quality of play was considered very high A number of top stars of the era, including Joe DiMaggio and Ted Williams, were products of the league In 1958, with the arrival of major league teams on the west coast and the availability of televised major league games, the PCL's modern era began with each team signing Player Development Contracts to become farm teams of major league clubs Following MLB's reorganization of the minor leagues in 2021, it operated as the Triple-A West for one season before switching back to its previous moniker in 2022", "74340012": "The 2024 Major League Baseball season (MLB) began on March 20–21 with a two-game series between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the San Diego Padres held in Seoul, South Korea, before the regular season proper ran from March 28 to September 30 The 94th All-Star Game was played on July 16 at Globe Life Field in Arlington, Texas, with the American League winning, 5–3 The postseason then began on October 1 and concluded with Game 5 of the World Series on October 30 Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the Texas Rangers from the 2023 season", "1411403": "Since the beginning of the MLB award in 2005, the recipients have been identical with the following exceptions: 2008 NL (TSN honored Fernando Tatís, MLB honored Brad Lidge), 2010 AL (TSN honored Vladimir Guerrero, MLB honored Francisco Liriano), 2012 AL (TSN honored Adam Dunn, MLB honored Fernando Rodney), 2016 (TSN honored Jose Fernandez and Mark Trumbo, MLB honored Anthony Rendon and Rick Porcello), 2018 NL (TSN honored Matt Kemp, MLB honored Jonny Venters), 2019 AL (TSN honored Hunter Pence, MLB honored Carlos Carrasco), and 2020 AL (TSN honored Carrasco, MLB honored Salvador Pérez) Liriano and Posey are the only players to win the MLB award multiple times with Liriano being the first to win it in each league Twelve players were named to the Major League Baseball All-Star team in their Comeback Award-winning season: Jim Thome, Nomar Garciaparra, Dmitri Young, Cliff Lee, Brad Lidge, Aaron Hill, Tim Hudson, Lance Berkman, Jacoby Ellsbury, Buster Posey, Fernando Rodney, and Mariano Rivera, with Posey also being named to the All-MLB Team Two players who were not named to the All-Star team in their winning year—Jason Giambi and Ken Griffey Jr —were named to the All-Star team in their previous season", "27451799": "Wagner, Rod Carew, Wade Boggs, and Gwynn have each won four consecutive titles Lajoie also had a streak of four league-leading seasons from 1901 to 1904 if he is credited with the contested AL title in 1902 [1902a] At the 2016 MLB All-Star Game in San Diego, MLB announced that the AL and NL batting champions would henceforth be named in honor of Carew and Gwynn, respectively Gwynn won all eight titles in the NL with the San Diego Padres, while Carew was a seven-time AL batting champion Barnes' initial NL-leading average of", "235000": "Ice hockey player, Wayne Gretzky, has been named MVP more times than any player in the history of the other three North American major professional leagues (MLB, NBA, and NFL) He won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively Barry Bonds is second, having won the MVP award seven times in the National League of Major League Baseball (The American League also awards an MVP), although until the 1930s baseball players were only permitted to win the award one time which limited the number of times Babe Ruth could win Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the NBA MVP award six times, and Michael Jordan won the award five times Peyton Manning won the NFL MVP five times", "23963085": "Additionally, various organizations—such as the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) and the Office of the Commissioner of Baseball—present awards for such accomplishments as excellence in batting, pitching performance, fielding prowess, and community service The Most Valuable Player Award, commonly known as the \"MVP\", is the oldest individual award, given in its current format since 1931 MVP awards are also presented for performances in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game, the League Championship Series, and the World Series Offensive awards include the Silver Slugger Award and the Hank Aaron Award, while the Cy Young Award and Major League Baseball Reliever of the Year Award recognize pitching; the Rawlings Gold Glove Award is given for fielding The newest award is the All-MLB Team, introduced in 2019 to honor the best players at each position across all of MLB"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the NBA, which team has the most wins in the conference (Eastern or Western) that has won the most All-Star Games in the past decade?", "sub_queries": ["Which NBA conference (Eastern or Western) has won the most All-Star Games in the past decade?", "Which NBA team has the most wins in that conference in the past decade?"], "documents": {"57367504": "The 2019–20 NBA season was the 74th season of the National Basketball Association (NBA) The regular season began on October 22, 2019, and originally was supposed to end on April 15, 2020 The 2020 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 16, at the United Center in Chicago, and was won by Team LeBron, 157–155 The playoffs were originally scheduled to begin on April 18, and end with the NBA Finals in June On January 26, the season took an abrupt delicate turn when Los Angeles Lakers legend Kobe Bryant, who was less than four years into retirement from the league, died in a helicopter crash in Calabasas, California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven others", "60483582": "The 2020 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2019–20 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs In this best-of-seven playoff series, the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat, 4–2 and 17th title overall in franchise history The Los Angeles Lakers also became the first and only team in NBA history to be undefeated in a season when leading entering the fourth quarter, going a combined 57–0 record in the regular season and playoffs The Lakers' LeBron James was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the fourth time in his career", "60268257": "A superteam in the National Basketball Association (NBA) is an arbitrary term to describe a team that uses player acquisitions (via trades or free agency) in a short period of time to create a higher than average concentration of top-level players While there is no official definition, it is generally viewed as a team with three or more Hall of Fame, All-NBA, or perennial All-Star players that join together to pursue an NBA championship", "76692116": "The playoffs began on April 19 and concluded on June 22 with the Oklahoma City Thunder winning the 2025 NBA Finals over the Indiana Pacers for their second title The 2025 title was the Thunder's first championship since 1979, when they were known as the Seattle SuperSonics The Thunder also became the fourth team in NBA history to win 84 games or better in a single season, including playoff victories", "73489853": "The regular season began on October 24, 2023, and ended on April 14, 2024 The NBA held their first-ever in-season tournament from November 3 to December 9, with the Los Angeles Lakers winning the tournament against the Indiana Pacers The 2024 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 18, 2024, at Gainbridge Fieldhouse in Indianapolis The play-in tournament took place from April 16–19, and the 2024 NBA playoffs began on April 20 The NBA Finals between the Boston Celtics and Dallas Mavericks started on June 6, with the Celtics winning the championship on June 17, for an NBA record 18th title", "240940": "James is widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of all time In addition to ranking fourth in NBA career assists and sixth in NBA career steals, James holds several individual honors, including four NBA MVP awards, four Finals MVP awards, the Rookie of the Year award, three All-Star Game MVP awards, the inaugural NBA Cup MVP, and the Olympics MVP in the 2024 Summer Olympics A record 21-time All-Star and 21-time All-NBA selection (including a record 13 First Team selections), he has also made six All-Defensive Teams The oldest active player in the NBA, he is tied with Vince Carter for the most seasons played and holds the record for the most minutes played in league history Born and raised in Akron, Ohio, James gained national attention at St", "22684067": "The 2010 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2009–10 season and conclusion of the season's playoffs, held from June 3 to 17, 2010 A best-of-seven playoff series, it was contested between the Western Conference champion and defending champion Los Angeles Lakers, and the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics It was their twelfth Finals meeting overall, and their most recent to date The Lakers earned home court advantage for finishing the regular season with a better record", "7877714": "The 2007 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 2006–07 season The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs defeating the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers 4 games to 0 in the NBA Finals Tony Parker was named NBA Finals MVP, making him the second Spur after Tim Duncan and the first European–born player to receive the award", "2492023": "As of August 2024, the Lakers are second in the NBA's all-time records for wins (3,550) and winning percentage ( 591), and hold the all-time record for most NBA Finals appearances (32) They are second in NBA championship wins with 17, just behind the Boston Celtics with 18 NBA titles, and with nine more Finals appearances than the Celtics, their biggest rival Their team has had many NBA legends, including George Mikan, Jim Pollard, Clyde Lovellette, Elgin Baylor, Jerry West, Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Jamaal Wilkes, James Worthy, Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Pau Gasol, LeBron James and Anthony Davis", "17460096": "A best-of-seven playoff series starting on June 4 and concluding on June 14, 2009, it was contested between the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers, and the Eastern Conference champion Orlando Magic The Lakers were heavily favored to win the championship over the Magic The Lakers defeated the Magic, four games to one, to win the franchise's 15th NBA championship Kobe Bryant was named the Finals MVP The Orlando Magic's Game 3 victory was the first win in an NBA Finals game in franchise history; they were previously swept in 1995 by the Houston Rockets"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In Major League Baseball, which player has the most career wins in the league (American League or National League) that has won the most All-Star Games overall?", "passage": "A starting pitcher must complete five innings to earn a win; if this does not happen, the official scorer awards the win based on guidelines set forth in the official rules Cy Young holds the MLB win record with 511; Walter Johnson is second with 417 Young and Johnson are the only players to earn 400 or more wins Among pitchers whose entire careers were in the post-1920 live-ball era, Warren Spahn has the most wins with 363 Only 24 pitchers have accumulated 300 or more wins in their careers", "short_answer": "Cy Young", "doc_id": 1996585}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In the NBA, which team has the most wins in the conference (Eastern or Western) that has won the most All-Star Games in the past decade?", "passage": "As of August 2024, the Lakers are second in the NBA's all-time records for wins (3,550) and winning percentage ( 591), and hold the all-time record for most NBA Finals appearances (32) They are second in NBA championship wins with 17, just behind the Boston Celtics with 18 NBA titles, and with nine more Finals appearances than the Celtics, their biggest rival Their team has had many NBA legends, including George Mikan, Jim Pollard, Clyde Lovellette, Elgin Baylor, Jerry West, Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Jamaal Wilkes, James Worthy, Magic Johnson, Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Pau Gasol, LeBron James and Anthony Davis", "short_answer": "Los Angeles Lakers", "doc_id": 2492023}}, "long_answer": "In Major League Baseball, Cy Young has the most career wins in the league (the American League) that has won the most All-Star Games overall. In the NBA, the Los Angeles Lakers have the most wins in the conference (the Western Conference) that has won the most All-Star Games in the past decade.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__39871_314549_131976_44892", "original_query": "A line with Williamsburg, Main Street and another station are in a state that's next to an ocean. When did that ocean start to open up?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y"}}, "clarified_queries": ["When did the Atlantic Ocean begin to form geologically, adjacent to the state that contains a transit line with stations named Williamsburg, Main Street, and another station?", "When did the ocean next to the state with a transit line including Williamsburg, Main Street, and another station become accessible or open for navigation or settlement by humans?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Atlantic Ocean begin to form geologically, adjacent to the state that contains a transit line with stations named Williamsburg, Main Street, and another station?", "sub_queries": ["Which state contains a transit line with stations named Williamsburg, Main Street, and another station?", "When did the Atlantic Ocean begin to form geologically adjacent to that state?"], "documents": {"1463185": "The Borough Hall/Court Street station is an underground New York City Subway station complex in Brooklyn shared by the BMT Fourth Avenue Line, the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line and the IRT Eastern Parkway Line The complex comprises three stations: Borough Hall on the IRT lines and Court Street on the BMT line The stations are located under Court, Joralemon, and Montague Streets, next to Brooklyn Borough Hall, in the Downtown Brooklyn and Brooklyn Heights neighborhoods of Brooklyn It is served by the 2, 4, and R trains at all times; the 3 train all times except late nights; the 5 train on weekdays; the N train during late nights; and limited rush-hour W trains The Borough Hall station of the Eastern Parkway Line was built for the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) as part of the city's first subway line", "25655": "It is 301 kilometres (187 statute miles; 163 nautical miles) west of Soay, St Kilda, Scotland; 423 kilometres (263 statute miles; 228 nautical miles) northwest of Tory Island, Ireland; and 700 kilometres (430 statute miles; 380 nautical miles) south of Iceland The nearest permanently inhabited place is in North Uist, 370 kilometres (230 mi; 200 nmi) east in Scotland's Outer Hebrides Rockall was formed during the Paleogene period, by magmatism as part of the North Atlantic Igneous Province Rockall and Hasselwood Rock 200 metres north, are the only emergent parts of Helen's Reef and the Rockall Plateau Waves just East of Rockall were reported in 2006 as the largest ever recorded by scientific instruments in the open ocean", "61024": "Charleston is the most populous city in the U state of South Carolina The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley, Cooper, and Wando rivers Charleston had a population of 150,227 at the 2020 census, while the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester counties, has an estimated 870,000 residents It ranks as the third-most populous metropolitan area in the state and the 71st-most populous in the U"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the ocean next to the state with a transit line including Williamsburg, Main Street, and another station become accessible or open for navigation or settlement by humans?", "sub_queries": ["Which state has a transit line that includes Williamsburg, Main Street, and another station?", "Which ocean is next to that state?", "When did that ocean become accessible or open for navigation or settlement by humans?"], "documents": {"1480692": "There are branches on both ends of the line On the south end, the express tracks used by the B and ​D trains diverge to Grand Street and the Manhattan Bridge The local tracks continue through the Rutgers Street Tunnel and to York Street in Brooklyn (used by the F and <F>​ trains) or via the Chrystie Street Connection and the Williamsburg Bridge to the BMT Jamaica Line in Brooklyn (used by the M train) On the north end, north of 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center, the express tracks diverge to Seventh Avenue–53rd Street and the IND Eighth Avenue Line, while a spur used by the F and <F>​ trains continues under Sixth Avenue to 57th Street and the 63rd Street Lines; the local tracks, used by the M train, merge with the IND Queens Boulevard Line and continue to Queens", "18476303": "The first prehistoric boats are presumed to have been dugout canoes which were developed independently by various Stone Age populations around 10,000 years ago, with the oldest being the Pesse canoe In ancient history, various vessels were used for coastal fishing and travel Some evidence suggests that man may have crossed the sea as early as 700,000 years ago In ancient maritime history, evidence of maritime trade between civilizations dates back at least five millennia Egyptians had trade routes through the Red Sea, importing spices from the \"Land of Punt\" and from Arabia, and the Sumerians traded with the Indus Valley civilization around the same time"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Atlantic Ocean begin to form geologically, adjacent to the state that contains a transit line with stations named Williamsburg, Main Street, and another station?", "passage": "It is 301 kilometres (187 statute miles; 163 nautical miles) west of Soay, St Kilda, Scotland; 423 kilometres (263 statute miles; 228 nautical miles) northwest of Tory Island, Ireland; and 700 kilometres (430 statute miles; 380 nautical miles) south of Iceland The nearest permanently inhabited place is in North Uist, 370 kilometres (230 mi; 200 nmi) east in Scotland's Outer Hebrides Rockall was formed during the Paleogene period, by magmatism as part of the North Atlantic Igneous Province Rockall and Hasselwood Rock 200 metres north, are the only emergent parts of Helen's Reef and the Rockall Plateau Waves just East of Rockall were reported in 2006 as the largest ever recorded by scientific instruments in the open ocean", "short_answer": "Paleogene period", "doc_id": 25655}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the ocean next to the state with a transit line including Williamsburg, Main Street, and another station become accessible or open for navigation or settlement by humans?", "passage": "The first prehistoric boats are presumed to have been dugout canoes which were developed independently by various Stone Age populations around 10,000 years ago, with the oldest being the Pesse canoe In ancient history, various vessels were used for coastal fishing and travel Some evidence suggests that man may have crossed the sea as early as 700,000 years ago In ancient maritime history, evidence of maritime trade between civilizations dates back at least five millennia Egyptians had trade routes through the Red Sea, importing spices from the \"Land of Punt\" and from Arabia, and the Sumerians traded with the Indus Valley civilization around the same time", "short_answer": "10,000 years ago", "doc_id": 18476303}}, "long_answer": "Geologically, the Atlantic Ocean adjacent to the state with a transit line including Williamsburg, Main Street, and another station began to form during the Paleogene period. However, the ocean became accessible or open for navigation or settlement by humans around 10,000 years ago.", "type": "semantic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__88342_75218_128008_46748", "original_query": "The MLB MVP award is given out after a competition where a team has played the most games. What is the longest win streak in the history of league that team plays for?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}}, "categories_union": [2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the longest win streak in the history of the league that the team which played the most games in the MVP competition belongs to?", "What is the longest win streak in the history of the league that the team whose player won the MLB MVP award belongs to?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the longest win streak in the history of the league that the team which played the most games in the MVP competition belongs to?", "sub_queries": ["Which team played the most games in the MVP competition?", "Which league does that team belong to?", "What is the longest win streak in the history of that league?"], "documents": {"78570212": "Italy settled for silver and also their first medal in the tournament Brazil defeated Slovenia in the third place match Jakub Kochanowski of Poland named the MVP of the tournament", "8803473": "The Canadian soccer league system, also called the Canadian soccer pyramid, is a term used in soccer to describe the structure of the league system in Canada The governing body of soccer in the country is the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA), which oversees the system and domestic cups (including the Canadian Championship) but does not operate any of its component leagues In addition, some Canadian teams compete in leagues that are based in the United States", "77080634": "On June 28, 2024, the Cavaliers hired Kenny Atkinson as their new head coach The Cavaliers began their regular season with a 15-game win streak; it became the 4th time in NBA history a team has started the regular season with a 15–0 record, joining the 1948–49 Washington Capitols, 1993–94 Houston Rockets, and 2015–16 Golden State Warriors as the only teams to start out either similarly or better than that This also tied the record for longest winning streak in franchise history, as well as setting the longest winning streak in a head coach's first season with a new team The Cavaliers clinched a playoff berth on March 5, following a 112–107 victory over the Miami Heat, and clinched the Central Division title on March 11 with a 109–104 win over the Brooklyn Nets It marked the first time that the Cavaliers won a division title without LeBron James on their roster since 1976 in addition to being their first division title overall since 2018", "3825437": "\"Art\" Rooney The Rooney family has held a controlling interest in the club for almost its entire history Since its founding the team has captured six league championships and competed in more than a thousand games In 2008 the Steelers became the first NFL team to capture six Super Bowl titles Currently the club is fourth in total NFL Championships behind the Packers (13), Bears (9), and Giants (8)", "780055": "At 18 years and 253 days, he is the youngest player to date to reach 100 points in an NHL season By his second season, he led the NHL with 120 points to capture the Art Ross Trophy, becoming the youngest player and the only teenager to win a scoring title in any major North American sports league That same season, Crosby won the Hart Memorial Trophy as the league's most valuable player (MVP) and the Lester B Pearson Award for most outstanding player as judged by his peers He started the 2007–08 season with the team's captaincy and subsequently led them to the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals, where they were defeated by the Detroit Red Wings in six games", "5608488": "He set the NCAA single-season record for three-pointers made (162) as a sophomore and led the NCAA Division I in scoring during his junior year Curry was selected by the Warriors as the seventh overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft In 2014–15, Curry won his first league MVP award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975 The following season, he became the first player to be unanimously voted MVP and led the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90 That same year, the Warriors broke the record for most wins in a regular season (73) en route to the 2016 NBA Finals, where they squandered a 3–1 series lead to the Cleveland Cavaliers, ultimately losing in Game 7", "345792": "Calaway resurrected the Deadman gimmick in 2004, with residual elements of the \"American Badass\" remaining The Undertaker was known for his role in WWE's flagship event WrestleMania He achieved 21 consecutive victories at WrestleMania, referred to in WWE as The Streak He headlined the event five times (13, 24, 26, 33 and 36 – Night 1) He is also known for pairing with his in-storyline half-brother Kane, with whom he alternatively feuded and teamed (as the Brothers of Destruction) from 1997 through 2020", "72850": "The Heat achieved relative success again after acquiring All-Star Jimmy Butler in 2019 With the emergence of future All-Stars Bam Adebayo and Tyler Herro, the Heat were able to reach the 2020 and 2023 NBA Finals before ultimately trading Butler in early 2025 The Heat hold the record for the NBA's third-longest winning streak, 27 straight games, set during the 2012–13 season Seven Hall of Famers have played for Miami, and James won two consecutive NBA MVP Awards while playing for the team", "13894": "Louis Cardinals, but since their transition to the American League, have come to hold divisional rivalries with the Seattle Mariners and Texas Rangers (known as the Lone Star Series), as well as a recurring postseason rivalry with the New York Yankees From 1962 through the end of the 2024 season, the Astros' all-time record is 5,009–4,965–5 ( In addition to having the most postseason appearances by an expansion team, they are the only expansion era team with an all-time winning record In 2024, the Astros became the second expansion team to reach 5,000 wins", "27604451": "In 1962, the franchise was relocated to San Francisco, California and became known as the San Francisco Warriors until 1971, when its name was changed to the current Golden State Warriors Along with their inaugural championship win in the 1946–47 season, the Warriors have won six others in the team's history, including another in Philadelphia after the 1955–56 season, and five more as Golden State after the 1974–75, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18 and 2021–22 seasons They are one of best teams in the history of the NBA"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the longest win streak in the history of the league that the team whose player won the MLB MVP award belongs to?", "sub_queries": ["Who won the MLB MVP award most recently?", "Which team did the most recent MLB MVP award winner play for?", "Which league does that team belong to?", "What is the longest win streak in the history of that league?"], "documents": {"23963085": "MVP awards are also presented for performances in the Major League Baseball All-Star Game, the League Championship Series, and the World Series Offensive awards include the Silver Slugger Award and the Hank Aaron Award, while the Cy Young Award and Major League Baseball Reliever of the Year Award recognize pitching; the Rawlings Gold Glove Award is given for fielding The newest award is the All-MLB Team, introduced in 2019 to honor the best players at each position across all of MLB Before that time, the most recently established awards were the Major League Baseball Reliever of the Year Award and Major League Baseball Comeback Player of the Year Award, both established in 2005 Additionally, the Commissioner, at his discretion, can present an Historic Achievement Award for any great contribution to the sport that he deems worthy", "3858": "The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award given to one outstanding player in the American League and one in the National League The award has been presented by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) since 1931", "8803473": "The Canadian soccer league system, also called the Canadian soccer pyramid, is a term used in soccer to describe the structure of the league system in Canada The governing body of soccer in the country is the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA), which oversees the system and domestic cups (including the Canadian Championship) but does not operate any of its component leagues In addition, some Canadian teams compete in leagues that are based in the United States", "77080634": "On June 28, 2024, the Cavaliers hired Kenny Atkinson as their new head coach The Cavaliers began their regular season with a 15-game win streak; it became the 4th time in NBA history a team has started the regular season with a 15–0 record, joining the 1948–49 Washington Capitols, 1993–94 Houston Rockets, and 2015–16 Golden State Warriors as the only teams to start out either similarly or better than that This also tied the record for longest winning streak in franchise history, as well as setting the longest winning streak in a head coach's first season with a new team The Cavaliers clinched a playoff berth on March 5, following a 112–107 victory over the Miami Heat, and clinched the Central Division title on March 11 with a 109–104 win over the Brooklyn Nets It marked the first time that the Cavaliers won a division title without LeBron James on their roster since 1976 in addition to being their first division title overall since 2018", "13894": "After a major slump throughout the next decade, the team was purchased by business owner Jim Crane in 2011 for $680 million Under Crane's ownership, the Astros embraced sabermetrics and pioneered new analytical technologies in their transition to the American League, and by the mid-2010s transformed from a historically middling franchise into one of MLB's most dominant and successful clubs, as headlined by stars such as Jose Altuve Since then, the Astros have won over 100 games in four seasons, and have appeared in a record seven consecutive American League Championship Series, winning four of the last seven American League pennants During this era, the Astros won the 2017 World Series, their first championship, against the Los Angeles Dodgers; however, this win drew controversy and backlash from fans after the Astros were implicated in a sign stealing scandal They made later World Series appearances in 2019 against the Washington Nationals, 2021 against the Atlanta Braves, and 2022 against the Philadelphia Phillies, winning their second title in the latter series", "66417": "Suzuki was the first MLB player to enter the Meikyukai (The Golden Players Club) He was a ten-time MLB All-Star and won the 2007 All-Star Game MVP Award for a three-hit performance that included the event's first-ever inside-the-park home run Suzuki won a Rawlings Gold Glove Award in each of his first 10 years in the majors and had an American League–record seven hitting streaks of 20 or more games, with a high of 27 He was also noted for the longevity of his career, continuing to produce at a high level with slugging and on-base percentages above 300 in 2016, while approaching 43 years of age", "6671": "They were a charter member of the American Association in 1881 before joining the NL in 1890 The Reds played in the NL West division from 1969 to 1993, before joining the Central division in 1994 For several years in the 1970s, they were considered the most dominant team in baseball, most notably winning the 1975 and 1976 World Series; the team was colloquially known as the \"Big Red Machine\" during this time, and it included Hall of Fame members Johnny Bench, Joe Morgan, and Tony Pérez, as well as the controversial Pete Rose, the all-time hits leader in Major League Baseball Overall, the Reds have won five World Series championships, nine NL pennants, one AA pennant and 10 division titles The team plays its home games at Great American Ball Park, which opened in 2003", "21728": "The New York Mets are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of Queens The Mets compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East Division They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City alongside the American League (AL)'s New York Yankees One of baseball's first expansion teams, the Mets were founded in 1962 to replace New York's departed NL teams, the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants", "6652": "Common nicknames for the Indians were \"the Tribe\" and \"the Wahoos\", the latter referencing their longtime logo, Chief Wahoo After the Indians name came under criticism as part of the Native American mascot controversy, the team adopted the current name (Guardians) following the 2021 season From August 24 to September 14, 2017, the team won 22 consecutive games, the longest winning streak in American League history and the second longest winning streak in MLB history As of the end of the 2024 season, the franchise's overall major league record is 9,852–9,369 (", "27113076": "The history of the New York Mets began in 1962 when the team was introduced as part of the National League (and MLB)'s first expansion of the 20th century The team has won two World Series championships and five National League pennants in their history The current owner of the team is Steve Cohen, the team president is David Stearns and the team's manager is Carlos Mendoza"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the longest win streak in the history of the league that the team which played the most games in the MVP competition belongs to?", "passage": "The Heat achieved relative success again after acquiring All-Star Jimmy Butler in 2019 With the emergence of future All-Stars Bam Adebayo and Tyler Herro, the Heat were able to reach the 2020 and 2023 NBA Finals before ultimately trading Butler in early 2025 The Heat hold the record for the NBA's third-longest winning streak, 27 straight games, set during the 2012–13 season Seven Hall of Famers have played for Miami, and James won two consecutive NBA MVP Awards while playing for the team", "short_answer": "27 straight games", "doc_id": 72850}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the longest win streak in the history of the league that the team whose player won the MLB MVP award belongs to?", "passage": "Common nicknames for the Indians were \"the Tribe\" and \"the Wahoos\", the latter referencing their longtime logo, Chief Wahoo After the Indians name came under criticism as part of the Native American mascot controversy, the team adopted the current name (Guardians) following the 2021 season From August 24 to September 14, 2017, the team won 22 consecutive games, the longest winning streak in American League history and the second longest winning streak in MLB history As of the end of the 2024 season, the franchise's overall major league record is 9,852–9,369 (", "short_answer": "22 consecutive games", "doc_id": 6652}}, "long_answer": "The longest win streak in the history of the league that the team which played the most games in the MVP competition belongs to is 27 straight games, while the longest win streak in the history of the league that the team whose player won the MLB MVP award belongs to is 22 consecutive games.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__753715_51329", "original_query": "with what movie did Mary Philips' husband win his only oscar?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["For which movie did the person who was Mary Philips' husband at the time win his only Oscar?", "For which movie did the man who was at any time married to Mary Philips win his only Oscar?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For which movie did the person who was Mary Philips' husband at the time win his only Oscar?", "sub_queries": ["Who was Mary Philips' husband at the time she was married?", "For which movie did that person win his only Oscar?"], "documents": {"20603": "The early years of her personal rule were marked by pragmatism, tolerance, and moderation She issued a proclamation accepting the religious settlement in Scotland as she had found it upon her return, retained advisers such as James Stewart, Earl of Moray (her illegitimate half-brother), and William Maitland of Lethington, and governed as the Catholic monarch of a Protestant kingdom In 1565, Mary married her half-cousin Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley; they had a son, James Their marriage soured after Darnley orchestrated the murder of Mary's Italian secretary and close friend David Rizzio In February 1567, Darnley's residence was destroyed by an explosion, and he was found murdered in the nearby garden", "170975": "One of British cinema's most celebrated leading men of the time, Finch won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role five times, and won a posthumous Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of crazed television anchorman Howard Beale in the 1976 film Network According to the British Film Institute, \"it is arguable that no other actor ever chalked up such a rewarding CV in British films, and he accumulated the awards to bolster this view\" He died only two months before the 49th Academy Awards, making him the first person to win a posthumous Oscar in an acting category As of 2025, the only other person to have done so was fellow Australian Heath Ledger", "177745": "Dunne is considered one of the finest actresses never to have won an Academy Award Some critics feel that her performances have been underappreciated and largely forgotten, often overshadowed by later remakes and better-known co-stars After the success of The Awful Truth, she was paired with Cary Grant, her co-star in that movie, two further times; in another screwball comedy, My Favorite Wife (1940), and in the melodrama Penny Serenade (1941) She has been praised by many during her career, and after her death, as one of the best comedic actresses in the screwball genre The popularity of Love Affair also led to two additional movies with her co-star of that film, Charles Boyer; those were When Tomorrow Comes (1939) and Together Again (1944)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For which movie did the man who was at any time married to Mary Philips win his only Oscar?", "sub_queries": ["Who was married to Mary Philips at any time?", "For which movie did this person win their only Oscar?"], "documents": {"20603": "The early years of her personal rule were marked by pragmatism, tolerance, and moderation She issued a proclamation accepting the religious settlement in Scotland as she had found it upon her return, retained advisers such as James Stewart, Earl of Moray (her illegitimate half-brother), and William Maitland of Lethington, and governed as the Catholic monarch of a Protestant kingdom In 1565, Mary married her half-cousin Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley; they had a son, James Their marriage soured after Darnley orchestrated the murder of Mary's Italian secretary and close friend David Rizzio In February 1567, Darnley's residence was destroyed by an explosion, and he was found murdered in the nearby garden", "66850554": "'s Barbie was the catalyst of the \"Barbenheimer\" phenomenon, encouraging audiences to see both films as a double feature Oppenheimer received critical acclaim and grossed $975 million worldwide, becoming the third-highest-grossing film of 2023, the highest-grossing World War II-related film, the highest-grossing biographical film and the second-highest-grossing R-rated film of all time at the time of its release The recipient of many accolades, Oppenheimer was nominated for thirteen awards at the 96th Academy Awards and won seven, including Best Picture, Best Director (Nolan), Best Actor (Murphy), and Best Supporting Actor (Downey) It also won five Golden Globe Awards (including Best Motion Picture – Drama) and seven British Academy Film Awards (including Best Film), and was named one of the top 10 films of 2023 by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute", "14045": "Robinson when he was younger, all he has to do to dominate a scene is to enter it \" 44-year-old Bogart and 19-year-old Lauren Bacall fell in love during the filming of To Have and Have Not (1944) In 1945, a few months after principal photography for The Big Sleep, their second film together, he divorced his third wife and married Bacall After their marriage, they played each other's love interest in the mystery thrillers Dark Passage (1947) and Key Largo (1948) Bogart's performances in Huston's The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948) and Nicholas Ray's In a Lonely Place (1950) are now considered among his best, although they were not recognized as such when the films were released", "16273": "After graduating, he began a career as a stage actor making his Broadway debut in the play Carry Nation (1932) He landed his first supporting role in The Murder Man (1935) and had his breakthrough in Frank Capra's ensemble comedy You Can't Take It with You (1938) Stewart went on to receive the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in the George Cukor romantic comedy The Philadelphia Story (1940) His other Oscar-nominated roles were in Mr Smith Goes to Washington (1939), It's a Wonderful Life (1946), Harvey (1950) and Anatomy of a Murder (1959)", "44122": "It was the second-best-reviewed American film of the year behind Being John Malkovich and grossed over $350 million worldwide against its $15-million budget, becoming the ninth highest-grossing film of 1999 DreamWorks launched a major campaign to increase American Beauty's chances of Oscar success following its controversial Best Picture snub for Saving Private Ryan (1998) the previous year At the 72nd Academy Awards, the film won five Oscars, including Best Picture, along with Best Director for Mendes, Best Actor for Spacey, Best Original Screenplay for Ball, and Best Cinematography for Hall The film was nominated for and won many other awards and honors, mainly for directing, writing, and acting", "133574": "Unforgiven grossed over $159 million on a budget of $14 4 million and received widespread critical acclaim, with praise for the acting (particularly from Eastwood and Hackman), directing, editing, themes, and cinematography The film won four Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director for Eastwood, Best Supporting Actor for Hackman, and Best Film Editing for Joel Cox Eastwood was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance, but lost to Al Pacino for Scent of a Woman The film was the third Western to win Best Picture, following Cimarron (1931) and Dances With Wolves (1990)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For which movie did the person who was Mary Philips' husband at the time win his only Oscar?", "passage": "One of British cinema's most celebrated leading men of the time, Finch won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role five times, and won a posthumous Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of crazed television anchorman Howard Beale in the 1976 film Network According to the British Film Institute, \"it is arguable that no other actor ever chalked up such a rewarding CV in British films, and he accumulated the awards to bolster this view\" He died only two months before the 49th Academy Awards, making him the first person to win a posthumous Oscar in an acting category As of 2025, the only other person to have done so was fellow Australian Heath Ledger", "short_answer": "Network", "doc_id": 170975}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For which movie did the man who was at any time married to Mary Philips win his only Oscar?", "passage": "After graduating, he began a career as a stage actor making his Broadway debut in the play Carry Nation (1932) He landed his first supporting role in The Murder Man (1935) and had his breakthrough in Frank Capra's ensemble comedy You Can't Take It with You (1938) Stewart went on to receive the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in the George Cukor romantic comedy The Philadelphia Story (1940) His other Oscar-nominated roles were in Mr Smith Goes to Washington (1939), It's a Wonderful Life (1946), Harvey (1950) and Anatomy of a Murder (1959)", "short_answer": "The Philadelphia Story", "doc_id": 16273}}, "long_answer": "Mary Philips was married to two men who each won a single Oscar: her then-husband won his only Oscar for 'Network,' while another man she was married to at a different time won his only Oscar for 'The Philadelphia Story.'", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__13548_13529", "original_query": "When was the person who Messi's goals in Copa del Rey compared to get signed by Barcelona?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 4]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [4, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 4, 6, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When did Barcelona sign the person to whom Messi's Copa del Rey goals are compared?", "When did Barcelona sign the person who compared Messi's Copa del Rey goals?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Barcelona sign the person to whom Messi's Copa del Rey goals are compared?", "sub_queries": ["To whom are Messi's Copa del Rey goals compared?", "When did Barcelona sign that person?"], "documents": {"2150841": "In 2025, he was named the All Time Men's World Best Player by the IFFHS He is the most decorated player in the history of professional football having won 45 team trophies Messi's records include most goals in a calendar year (91), most goals for a single club (672 for Barcelona), most goals in La Liga (474), most goal contributions in the FIFA World Cup (21), and most goal contributions in the Copa América (32) A prolific goalscorer and creative playmaker, Messi has scored over 870 senior career goals and has provided over 380 assists for club and country Messi made his competitive debut for Barcelona at age 17 in October 2004", "15326144": "He has scored over 400 senior career goals and registered over 250 senior career assists for club and country Neymar made his professional debut with Santos in 2009 and won the Copa Libertadores in 2011, scoring in the finals In 2013, Barcelona signed him and he soon became part of a dominant attacking trio with Lionel Messi and Luis Suárez—known as MSN In 2014–15, Neymar won the treble of La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the Champions League, finishing as the top goalscorer of both that season's Champions League and the Copa del Rey In the following season, he helped Barcelona win the double", "76266203": "Over the next years, Messi became the club's all-time top scorer, amassing numerous domestic and international accolades During his tenure, Barcelona secured ten La Liga titles, seven Copa del Reys, four UEFA Champions Leagues, seven Supercopa de Españas, three UEFA Super Cups, and three FIFA Club World Cups In August 2021, due to financial constraints faced by Barcelona, Messi signed for Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) Joining forces with fellow superstars Neymar and Kylian Mbappé, he won two Ligue 1 titles and one Trophée des Champions In July 2023, Messi joined Inter Miami, leading the team to win their first-ever trophies with the Leagues Cup and the Supporters' Shield", "5210351": "His early promise saw him make his first-team debut at the age of 17 years and 19 days, breaking the record set by Lionel Messi In his debut season, he scored 12 goals in 48 matches In total, he spent four seasons at Camp Nou, scoring 41 goals in 162 games before he was sold in July 2011 to Italian side AS Roma for a fee of €12 million While in Rome, he scored seven goals in 37 appearances in 2011–12 and then spent the 2012–13 on loan at AC Milan, where he scored three goals in 27 games AS Roma did not exercise their option of an additional €28 million to sign Bojan definitively, and so Barcelona re-signed him for €13 million", "623737": "At Madrid, he was at the forefront of the club's resurgence as a dominant European force, helping them win four Champions Leagues between 2014 and 2018, including the long-awaited La Décima He also won two La Liga titles, including the record-breaking 2011–12 season in which Madrid reached 100 points, and became the club's all-time top goalscorer He won Ballon d'Ors in 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2017, and was runner-up three times to Lionel Messi, his perceived career rival Following issues with the club hierarchy, Ronaldo signed for Juventus in 2018 in a transfer worth an initial €100 million, where he was pivotal in winning two Serie A titles In 2021, he returned to United before joining Al-Nassr in 2023", "728776": "He departed three years later to sign for Juventus before joining domestic rivals Inter Milan in 2006 At Inter Milan, he won three consecutive Serie A titles and his popularity experienced a significant increase In the summer of 2009, he moved to Barcelona in one of the world's most expensive transfers After just one season, he returned to Italy, signing for Inter's rival AC Milan With them, he won the Serie A title in his debut season", "66164": "His individual accolades include being named FIFA World Player of the Year three times and winning two Ballon d'Or awards Ronaldo started his career at Cruzeiro and moved to PSV in 1994 He joined Barcelona in 1996 for a then world record transfer fee and at 20 years old, he was named the 1996 FIFA World Player of the Year, making him the youngest recipient of the award In 1997, Inter Milan broke the world record fee to sign Ronaldo, making him the first player since Diego Maradona to break the world transfer record twice At 21, he received the 1997 Ballon d'Or and remains the youngest recipient of the award", "1009205": "5 million and won the UEFA Champions League in his first season, scoring in the final He later won the UEFA Super Cup the FA Cup and the FA Community Shield Alonso moved to Real Madrid in 2009 in a deal worth £30 million and won La Liga, two Copa del Rey titles, and another UEFA Champions League He joined German club Bayern Munich in 2014 and won three Bundesliga titles, including a domestic double in his second season, and retired in 2017 He made his international debut for Spain in April 2003 and went on to win Euro 2008, the 2010 World Cup, and Euro 2012", "49547315": "Marcus Rashford (born 31 October 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for La Liga club Barcelona, on loan from Premier League club Manchester United, and the England national team A product of the Manchester United youth system, Rashford joined the club at the age of seven 18-year-old Rashford scored two goals on both his first-team and European debut against Midtjylland in the UEFA Europa League in February 2016 and his Premier League debut against Arsenal three days later"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Barcelona sign the person who compared Messi's Copa del Rey goals?", "sub_queries": ["Who compared Messi's Copa del Rey goals?", "When did Barcelona sign that person?"], "documents": {"2150841": "In 2025, he was named the All Time Men's World Best Player by the IFFHS He is the most decorated player in the history of professional football having won 45 team trophies Messi's records include most goals in a calendar year (91), most goals for a single club (672 for Barcelona), most goals in La Liga (474), most goal contributions in the FIFA World Cup (21), and most goal contributions in the Copa América (32) A prolific goalscorer and creative playmaker, Messi has scored over 870 senior career goals and has provided over 380 assists for club and country Messi made his competitive debut for Barcelona at age 17 in October 2004", "15326144": "He has scored over 400 senior career goals and registered over 250 senior career assists for club and country Neymar made his professional debut with Santos in 2009 and won the Copa Libertadores in 2011, scoring in the finals In 2013, Barcelona signed him and he soon became part of a dominant attacking trio with Lionel Messi and Luis Suárez—known as MSN In 2014–15, Neymar won the treble of La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the Champions League, finishing as the top goalscorer of both that season's Champions League and the Copa del Rey In the following season, he helped Barcelona win the double", "56137391": "Argentine footballer Lionel Messi, widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, has been awarded throughout his career a total of eight Ballon d'Or awards and three The Best FIFA Men's Player awards, the most for any player He holds the record for the most goals in La Liga (474), the Supercopa de España (14), the UEFA Super Cup (3) and is the player with the most official recorded assists in football history (388) He has scored 874 goals for club and country throughout his professional career and is also the first and only player in history to win five and six European Golden Shoes", "76266203": "Over the next years, Messi became the club's all-time top scorer, amassing numerous domestic and international accolades During his tenure, Barcelona secured ten La Liga titles, seven Copa del Reys, four UEFA Champions Leagues, seven Supercopa de Españas, three UEFA Super Cups, and three FIFA Club World Cups In August 2021, due to financial constraints faced by Barcelona, Messi signed for Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) Joining forces with fellow superstars Neymar and Kylian Mbappé, he won two Ligue 1 titles and one Trophée des Champions In July 2023, Messi joined Inter Miami, leading the team to win their first-ever trophies with the Leagues Cup and the Supporters' Shield", "623737": "He also won two La Liga titles, including the record-breaking 2011–12 season in which Madrid reached 100 points, and became the club's all-time top goalscorer He won Ballon d'Ors in 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2017, and was runner-up three times to Lionel Messi, his perceived career rival Following issues with the club hierarchy, Ronaldo signed for Juventus in 2018 in a transfer worth an initial €100 million, where he was pivotal in winning two Serie A titles In 2021, he returned to United before joining Al-Nassr in 2023 Ronaldo made his international debut for Portugal in 2003 at the age of 18 and has earned more than 200 caps, making him history's most-capped male player", "7819615": "In 2011, Suárez signed for Premier League club Liverpool, and won the League Cup in his first full season In his final season with the club, he produced one of the most dominant seasons in Premier League history; he equalled the goalscoring record for a 38-game Premier League season, with Liverpool finishing just two points behind Manchester City in the title race That summer, Barcelona signed Suárez £64 98 million (€82 3 million adjusted for inflation), making him one of the most expensive players of all time", "524577": "He is also known by the nickname \"O Bruxo\" ('The Wizard') Ronaldinho made his career debut for Grêmio, in 1998 Aged 20, he moved to Paris Saint-Germain in France, where he won the UEFA Intertoto Cup, before signing with Barcelona in 2003 for a club-record transfer worth €30 million In his second season with Barcelona, he won his first FIFA World Player of the Year award as Barcelona won the 2004–05 La Liga title The season that followed is considered one of the best in his career as he was integral in Barcelona winning the 2005–06 UEFA Champions League, their first in fourteen years, and another La Liga title, giving Ronaldinho his first career double, receiving the 2005 Ballon d'Or, and his second FIFA World Player of the Year in the process", "66164": "His individual accolades include being named FIFA World Player of the Year three times and winning two Ballon d'Or awards Ronaldo started his career at Cruzeiro and moved to PSV in 1994 He joined Barcelona in 1996 for a then world record transfer fee and at 20 years old, he was named the 1996 FIFA World Player of the Year, making him the youngest recipient of the award In 1997, Inter Milan broke the world record fee to sign Ronaldo, making him the first player since Diego Maradona to break the world transfer record twice At 21, he received the 1997 Ballon d'Or and remains the youngest recipient of the award", "5210351": "His early promise saw him make his first-team debut at the age of 17 years and 19 days, breaking the record set by Lionel Messi In his debut season, he scored 12 goals in 48 matches In total, he spent four seasons at Camp Nou, scoring 41 goals in 162 games before he was sold in July 2011 to Italian side AS Roma for a fee of €12 million While in Rome, he scored seven goals in 37 appearances in 2011–12 and then spent the 2012–13 on loan at AC Milan, where he scored three goals in 27 games AS Roma did not exercise their option of an additional €28 million to sign Bojan definitively, and so Barcelona re-signed him for €13 million", "77880": "He also won the UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup twice each, as well as a La Liga title and a Supercopa de España This success led to Zidane being named Best FIFA Men's Coach in 2017 He resigned in 2018, but returned to the club in 2019, and won another La Liga title and a Supercopa de España, before leaving again in 2021"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Barcelona sign the person to whom Messi's Copa del Rey goals are compared?", "passage": "His individual accolades include being named FIFA World Player of the Year three times and winning two Ballon d'Or awards Ronaldo started his career at Cruzeiro and moved to PSV in 1994 He joined Barcelona in 1996 for a then world record transfer fee and at 20 years old, he was named the 1996 FIFA World Player of the Year, making him the youngest recipient of the award In 1997, Inter Milan broke the world record fee to sign Ronaldo, making him the first player since Diego Maradona to break the world transfer record twice At 21, he received the 1997 Ballon d'Or and remains the youngest recipient of the award", "short_answer": "1996", "doc_id": 66164}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Barcelona sign the person who compared Messi's Copa del Rey goals?", "passage": "He has scored over 400 senior career goals and registered over 250 senior career assists for club and country Neymar made his professional debut with Santos in 2009 and won the Copa Libertadores in 2011, scoring in the finals In 2013, Barcelona signed him and he soon became part of a dominant attacking trio with Lionel Messi and Luis Suárez—known as MSN In 2014–15, Neymar won the treble of La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the Champions League, finishing as the top goalscorer of both that season's Champions League and the Copa del Rey In the following season, he helped Barcelona win the double", "short_answer": "2013", "doc_id": 15326144}}, "long_answer": "Barcelona signed the person to whom Messi's Copa del Rey goals are compared in 1996, and they signed the person who compared Messi's Copa del Rey goals in 2013.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__151903_5274_458768_33637", "original_query": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently where the only group larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 5, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 4]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8], "clarified_queries": ["How many ethnic minorities, who were looked at differently, are present in the location where the only group larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered?", "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in the place where the only group that is larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many ethnic minorities, who were looked at differently, are present in the location where the only group larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered?", "sub_queries": ["What is the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions?", "Where is the headquarters of the only group larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions?", "How many ethnic minorities, who were looked at differently, are present in that location?"], "documents": {"6269312": "The Lost Trident Sessions is a studio album by jazz fusion group the Mahavishnu Orchestra, released on 21 September 1999 through Sony Music Entertainment It was originally recorded in June 1973 at Trident Studios but was not released until 26 years later According to the album's detailed liner notes, in November 1998 Columbia Records producer Bob Belden stumbled upon two quarter-inch tapes in Columbia's Los Angeles vault whilst gathering material for a remastered reissue of the Mahavishnu Orchestra's 1973 album Birds of Fire", "4674483": "Two of these highland groups, the Rade and the Jarai, are Chamic peoples who speak Austronesian languages descended from ancient Cham These indigenous ethnic minorities haven't integrated into Khmer culture and follow their traditional animist beliefs The non-indigenous ethnic minorities include immigrants and their descendants who live among the Khmer and have adopted, at least nominally, Khmer culture and language The three groups most often included are the Chinese Cambodians, Vietnamese and Cham peoples The Chinese have immigrated to Cambodia from different regions of China throughout Cambodia's history, integrating into Cambodian society and today Chinese Cambodians or Cambodians of mixed Sino-Khmer ancestry dominate the business community, politics and the media"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in the place where the only group that is larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered?", "sub_queries": ["What is the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions?", "Where is the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions headquartered?", "What is the only group that is larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions?", "Where is the only group that is larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions headquartered?", "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in that place?"], "documents": {"6269312": "The Lost Trident Sessions is a studio album by jazz fusion group the Mahavishnu Orchestra, released on 21 September 1999 through Sony Music Entertainment It was originally recorded in June 1973 at Trident Studios but was not released until 26 years later According to the album's detailed liner notes, in November 1998 Columbia Records producer Bob Belden stumbled upon two quarter-inch tapes in Columbia's Los Angeles vault whilst gathering material for a remastered reissue of the Mahavishnu Orchestra's 1973 album Birds of Fire", "4674483": "Two of these highland groups, the Rade and the Jarai, are Chamic peoples who speak Austronesian languages descended from ancient Cham These indigenous ethnic minorities haven't integrated into Khmer culture and follow their traditional animist beliefs The non-indigenous ethnic minorities include immigrants and their descendants who live among the Khmer and have adopted, at least nominally, Khmer culture and language The three groups most often included are the Chinese Cambodians, Vietnamese and Cham peoples The Chinese have immigrated to Cambodia from different regions of China throughout Cambodia's history, integrating into Cambodian society and today Chinese Cambodians or Cambodians of mixed Sino-Khmer ancestry dominate the business community, politics and the media"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "How many ethnic minorities, who were looked at differently, are present in the location where the only group larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered?", "passage": "Two of these highland groups, the Rade and the Jarai, are Chamic peoples who speak Austronesian languages descended from ancient Cham These indigenous ethnic minorities haven't integrated into Khmer culture and follow their traditional animist beliefs The non-indigenous ethnic minorities include immigrants and their descendants who live among the Khmer and have adopted, at least nominally, Khmer culture and language The three groups most often included are the Chinese Cambodians, Vietnamese and Cham peoples The Chinese have immigrated to Cambodia from different regions of China throughout Cambodia's history, integrating into Cambodian society and today Chinese Cambodians or Cambodians of mixed Sino-Khmer ancestry dominate the business community, politics and the media", "short_answer": "Chinese Cambodians, Vietnamese, Cham", "doc_id": 4674483}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How many ethnic minorities were looked at differently in the place where the only group that is larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered?", "passage": "Two of these highland groups, the Rade and the Jarai, are Chamic peoples who speak Austronesian languages descended from ancient Cham These indigenous ethnic minorities haven't integrated into Khmer culture and follow their traditional animist beliefs The non-indigenous ethnic minorities include immigrants and their descendants who live among the Khmer and have adopted, at least nominally, Khmer culture and language The three groups most often included are the Chinese Cambodians, Vietnamese and Cham peoples The Chinese have immigrated to Cambodia from different regions of China throughout Cambodia's history, integrating into Cambodian society and today Chinese Cambodians or Cambodians of mixed Sino-Khmer ancestry dominate the business community, politics and the media", "short_answer": "three", "doc_id": 4674483}}, "long_answer": "In the location where the only group larger than the record label of The Lost Trident Sessions is headquartered, the ethnic minorities who were looked at differently include Chinese Cambodians, Vietnamese, Cham, Rade, and Jarai, with three of these groups being particularly noted.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__16844_42173", "original_query": "When was the ruler that was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 established?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 11]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 11], "clarified_queries": ["In what year was the ruler who was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 established?", "In what year was the ruler established, which was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the ruler who was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 established?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the ruler who was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857?", "In what year was this ruler established?"], "documents": {"4208015": "As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945 India was a participating state in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936 This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria (who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India) It lasted until 1947 when the British Raj was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and People's Republic of Bangladesh in the 1971 Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence) At the inception of the Raj in 1858, Lower Burma was already a part of British India; Upper Burma was added in 1886, and the resulting union, Burma, was administered as an autonomous province until 1937, when it became a separate British colony, gaining its independence in 1948", "55234428": "The Maratha rulers, from the early 17th century to the early 18th century, built and ruled the Maratha Empire on the Bharat subcontinent It was established by the Chhatrapati (the Maratha king) in 1670s Starting in 1720s, the Peshwa were instrumental in expanding the Maratha Empire to cover large areas of the Indian subcontinent At their empire's greatest extent in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, they controlled much of the Indian subcontinent", "161022": "The Indian independence movement was a series of historic events in South Asia with the ultimate aim of ending British colonial rule It lasted until 1947, when the Indian Independence Act 1947 was passed The first nationalistic movement took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking the right to appear for Indian Civil Service examinations in British India, as well as more economic rights for natives The first half of the 20th century saw a more radical approach towards self-rule", "13890": "The Mughals suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, largely due to the rising power of the Marathas, who took control of extensive regions of the Indian subcontinent, and numerous Afghan invasions The East India Company, acting as a sovereign force on behalf of the British government, gradually acquired control of huge areas of India between the middle of the 18th and the middle of the 19th centuries Policies of company rule in India led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 India was afterwards ruled directly by the British Crown, in the British Raj After World War I, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched by the Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi", "294582": "In the 18th century the Islamic influence in India begin to decline following the decline of the Mughal Empire, resulting in former Mughal territory conquered rival powers such as the Maratha Empire However, Islamic rule would still remain under regional Nawabs and Sultans Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, large parts of India were colonized by the East India Company, eventually establishing the British Raj in 1857 Regional Islamic rule would remain under princely states, such as Hyderabad State, Junagadh State, and other minor princely states until the mid of the 20th century Today, Bangladesh, Maldives and Pakistan are the Muslim majority nations in the Indian subcontinent while India has the largest Muslim minority population in the world numbering over 204 million", "848489": "Trading rivalries among the seafaring European powers brought other coastal powers from the empires of Europe to India The Dutch Republic, England, France, and Denmark–Norway all established trading posts in India in the early 17th century As the Mughal Empire disintegrated in the early 18th century, and then as the Maratha Empire became weakened after the third battle of Panipat, many relatively weak and unstable Indian states which emerged were increasingly open to manipulation by the Europeans, through dependent Indian rulers In the later 18th century, Great Britain and France struggled for dominance, partly through proxy Indian rulers but also by direct military intervention The defeat of the formidable Indian ruler Tipu Sultan in 1799 marginalised the French influence", "682496": "A princely state (also called native state) was a nominally sovereign entity of British Raj that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an indigenous ruler under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British Crown At the time of the British withdrawal, 565 princely states were officially recognized in the Indian Subcontinent, apart from thousands of zamindari estates and jagirs In 1947, princely states covered 40% of the area of pre-independence India and constituted 23% of its population The most important princely states had their own Indian political residencies: Hyderabad of the Nizams, Mysore, Pudukkottai and Travancore in the South, Jammu and Kashmir and Gwalior in North and Indore in Central India", "75406637": "The Rajputs ruled the Thar region and occasionally the upper plains from the mediaeval era till the formation of the Indian Union (1947) The Kingdom of Kashmir existed from the ancient era until its conquest in 1586 by Mughal Emperor Akbar It was re-instated in 1849 and existed till its accession to the Indian Union in 1947 The Kashmir region is disputed between China, India, and Pakistan India claims the entirety of Kashmir, including the Trans-Karakoram Tract (a", "43281": "The company eventually came to rule large areas of the Indian subcontinent, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions Company-ruled areas in the region gradually expanded after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and by 1858 most of modern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh was either ruled by the company or princely states closely tied to it by treaty Following the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown assuming direct control of present-day Bangladesh, Pakistan and India in the form of the new British Indian Empire The company subsequently experienced recurring problems with its finances, despite frequent government intervention The company was dissolved in 1874 under the terms of the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act enacted one year earlier, as the Government of India Act had by then rendered it vestigial, powerless, and obsolete", "1527621": "The style was sometimes used, mostly for large houses, in the United Kingdom itself, for example at the royal Brighton Pavilion (1787–1823) and Sezincote House (1805) in Gloucestershire The wider European version, also popular in the Americas, is Moorish Revival architecture, which tends to use specific South Asian features less, and instead those characteristic of the Arabic-speaking countries; Neo-Mudéjar is the equivalent style in Spain In India there had been an earlier inversion of the style in Lucknow before the British takeover in 1856, where Indian architects rather \"randomly grafted European stylistic elements, as details and motifs, on to a skeleton derived from the Indo-Islamic school \" This is known as the \"Nawabi style \" Saracen was a term used in the Middle Ages in Europe for the Arabic-speaking Muslim people of the Middle East and North Africa, and the term \"Indo-Saracenic\" was first used by the British to describe the earlier Indo-Islamic architecture of the Mughals and their predecessors, and often continued to be used in that sense"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the ruler established, which was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857?", "sub_queries": ["Which ruler was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857?", "In what year was that ruler established?"], "documents": {"24217897": "The Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar This imperial structure lasted until 1720, shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Aurangzeb, during whose reign the empire also achieved its maximum geographical extent Reduced subsequently to the region in and around Old Delhi by 1760, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 Although the Mughal Empire was created and sustained by military warfare, it did not vigorously suppress the cultures and peoples it came to rule; rather it equalized and placated them through new administrative practices, and diverse ruling elites, leading to more efficient, centralised, and standardized rule The base of the empire's collective wealth was agricultural taxes, instituted by the third Mughal emperor, Akbar", "55234428": "The Maratha rulers, from the early 17th century to the early 18th century, built and ruled the Maratha Empire on the Bharat subcontinent It was established by the Chhatrapati (the Maratha king) in 1670s Starting in 1720s, the Peshwa were instrumental in expanding the Maratha Empire to cover large areas of the Indian subcontinent At their empire's greatest extent in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, they controlled much of the Indian subcontinent", "161022": "The Indian independence movement was a series of historic events in South Asia with the ultimate aim of ending British colonial rule It lasted until 1947, when the Indian Independence Act 1947 was passed The first nationalistic movement took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking the right to appear for Indian Civil Service examinations in British India, as well as more economic rights for natives The first half of the 20th century saw a more radical approach towards self-rule", "13890": "The Mughals suffered a gradual decline in the early 18th century, largely due to the rising power of the Marathas, who took control of extensive regions of the Indian subcontinent, and numerous Afghan invasions The East India Company, acting as a sovereign force on behalf of the British government, gradually acquired control of huge areas of India between the middle of the 18th and the middle of the 19th centuries Policies of company rule in India led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857 India was afterwards ruled directly by the British Crown, in the British Raj After World War I, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched by the Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi", "848489": "Trading rivalries among the seafaring European powers brought other coastal powers from the empires of Europe to India The Dutch Republic, England, France, and Denmark–Norway all established trading posts in India in the early 17th century As the Mughal Empire disintegrated in the early 18th century, and then as the Maratha Empire became weakened after the third battle of Panipat, many relatively weak and unstable Indian states which emerged were increasingly open to manipulation by the Europeans, through dependent Indian rulers In the later 18th century, Great Britain and France struggled for dominance, partly through proxy Indian rulers but also by direct military intervention The defeat of the formidable Indian ruler Tipu Sultan in 1799 marginalised the French influence", "294582": "In the 18th century the Islamic influence in India begin to decline following the decline of the Mughal Empire, resulting in former Mughal territory conquered rival powers such as the Maratha Empire However, Islamic rule would still remain under regional Nawabs and Sultans Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, large parts of India were colonized by the East India Company, eventually establishing the British Raj in 1857 Regional Islamic rule would remain under princely states, such as Hyderabad State, Junagadh State, and other minor princely states until the mid of the 20th century Today, Bangladesh, Maldives and Pakistan are the Muslim majority nations in the Indian subcontinent while India has the largest Muslim minority population in the world numbering over 204 million", "4208015": "As India, it was a founding member of the League of Nations and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945 India was a participating state in the Summer Olympics in 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936 This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria (who, in 1876, was proclaimed Empress of India) It lasted until 1947 when the British Raj was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states: the Union of India (later the Republic of India) and Dominion of Pakistan (later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and People's Republic of Bangladesh in the 1971 Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence) At the inception of the Raj in 1858, Lower Burma was already a part of British India; Upper Burma was added in 1886, and the resulting union, Burma, was administered as an autonomous province until 1937, when it became a separate British colony, gaining its independence in 1948", "682496": "A princely state (also called native state) was a nominally sovereign entity of British Raj that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an indigenous ruler under a form of indirect rule, subject to a subsidiary alliance and the suzerainty or paramountcy of the British Crown At the time of the British withdrawal, 565 princely states were officially recognized in the Indian Subcontinent, apart from thousands of zamindari estates and jagirs In 1947, princely states covered 40% of the area of pre-independence India and constituted 23% of its population", "47063": "In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain, and in 1801, the Kingdom of Ireland joined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Beginning in the 16th century, the monarch was the nominal head of what came to be the vast British Empire, which covered a quarter of the world's land area at its greatest extent in 1921 The title Emperor of India was added to the British monarch's titles between 1876 and 1948 The Balfour Declaration of 1926 recognised the evolution of the Dominions of the Empire into separate, self-governing countries within a Commonwealth of Nations Also in this period, the monarchy in Ireland eventually became limited to Northern Ireland", "1527621": "The style was sometimes used, mostly for large houses, in the United Kingdom itself, for example at the royal Brighton Pavilion (1787–1823) and Sezincote House (1805) in Gloucestershire The wider European version, also popular in the Americas, is Moorish Revival architecture, which tends to use specific South Asian features less, and instead those characteristic of the Arabic-speaking countries; Neo-Mudéjar is the equivalent style in Spain In India there had been an earlier inversion of the style in Lucknow before the British takeover in 1856, where Indian architects rather \"randomly grafted European stylistic elements, as details and motifs, on to a skeleton derived from the Indo-Islamic school \" This is known as the \"Nawabi style \" Saracen was a term used in the Middle Ages in Europe for the Arabic-speaking Muslim people of the Middle East and North Africa, and the term \"Indo-Saracenic\" was first used by the British to describe the earlier Indo-Islamic architecture of the Mughals and their predecessors, and often continued to be used in that sense"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In what year was the ruler who was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 established?", "passage": "The company eventually came to rule large areas of the Indian subcontinent, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions Company-ruled areas in the region gradually expanded after the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and by 1858 most of modern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh was either ruled by the company or princely states closely tied to it by treaty Following the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown assuming direct control of present-day Bangladesh, Pakistan and India in the form of the new British Indian Empire The company subsequently experienced recurring problems with its finances, despite frequent government intervention The company was dissolved in 1874 under the terms of the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act enacted one year earlier, as the Government of India Act had by then rendered it vestigial, powerless, and obsolete", "short_answer": "1757", "doc_id": 43281}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In what year was the ruler established, which was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857?", "passage": "The Mughal imperial structure, however, is sometimes dated to 1600, to the rule of Babur's grandson, Akbar This imperial structure lasted until 1720, shortly after the death of the last major emperor, Aurangzeb, during whose reign the empire also achieved its maximum geographical extent Reduced subsequently to the region in and around Old Delhi by 1760, the empire was formally dissolved by the British Raj after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 Although the Mughal Empire was created and sustained by military warfare, it did not vigorously suppress the cultures and peoples it came to rule; rather it equalized and placated them through new administrative practices, and diverse ruling elites, leading to more efficient, centralised, and standardized rule The base of the empire's collective wealth was agricultural taxes, instituted by the third Mughal emperor, Akbar", "short_answer": "1600", "doc_id": 24217897}}, "long_answer": "The ruler that was dissolved after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 can refer to two different establishments: one was established in 1600, and another in 1757. Both entities were dissolved following the events of 1857.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__802394_153080_33897_81096", "original_query": "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest populated city of the state where the performer of Mingus Plays Piano is from?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Who won the Indy Car Race that took place in the largest city of the state where the performer of Mingus Plays Piano was born?", "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest city of the state, given that the performer of Mingus Plays Piano is from that city?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who won the Indy Car Race that took place in the largest city of the state where the performer of Mingus Plays Piano was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of Mingus Plays Piano?", "Where was the performer of Mingus Plays Piano born?", "What is the largest city in the state where the performer of Mingus Plays Piano was born?", "Who won the Indy Car Race that took place in that city?"], "documents": {"30886001": "Mingus: Charlie Mingus 1968 is a 1968 American documentary film directed by Thomas Reichman (1944-1975) that follows the later life of jazz musician Charles Mingus and his five-year-old daughter in 1966, as they are being evicted from his New York apartment for not paying the rent Reichman talks with Mingus in a very personal setting as the film documents Mingus' outlook on society, women, music, his daughter, politics, and the country as a whole The camera crew talks with Mingus conversationally and spends time with him and his daughter so that the film takes on an intimate air", "155964": "Earl Rudolph \"Bud\" Powell (September 27, 1924 – July 31, 1966) was an American jazz pianist and composer A pioneer in the development of bebop and its associated contributions to jazz theory, Powell's application of complex phrasing to the piano influenced both his contemporaries and later pianists including Walter Davis Jr , Toshiko Akiyoshi, and Barry Harris", "20405": "Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 – September 28, 1991) was an American trumpeter, bandleader and composer He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music Davis adopted a variety of musical directions in a roughly five-decade career that kept him at the forefront of many major stylistic developments in genres such as jazz, classical, and experimental music", "71309507": "The 2023 NTT IndyCar Series was the 112th official championship season of American open wheel racing and the 28th season under IndyCar Series sanction The showcase event was the 107th Indianapolis 500, which was won by Josef Newgarden Álex Palou, driving for Chip Ganassi Racing, won his second championship, with his first coming in 2021 The victory was also the 15th for Chip Ganassi Racing"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest city of the state, given that the performer of Mingus Plays Piano is from that city?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of Mingus Plays Piano?", "Which city is the performer of Mingus Plays Piano from?", "What is the largest city in the state where that city is located?", "Who won the Indy Car Race in that city?"], "documents": {"30886001": "Mingus: Charlie Mingus 1968 is a 1968 American documentary film directed by Thomas Reichman (1944-1975) that follows the later life of jazz musician Charles Mingus and his five-year-old daughter in 1966, as they are being evicted from his New York apartment for not paying the rent Reichman talks with Mingus in a very personal setting as the film documents Mingus' outlook on society, women, music, his daughter, politics, and the country as a whole The camera crew talks with Mingus conversationally and spends time with him and his daughter so that the film takes on an intimate air", "7668": "(April 22, 1922 – January 5, 1979) was an American jazz upright bassist, composer, bandleader, pianist, and author A major proponent of collective improvisation, he is considered one of the greatest jazz musicians and composers in history, with a career spanning three decades and collaborations with other jazz greats such as Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker, Max Roach, and Eric Dolphy Mingus's work ranged from advanced bebop and avant-garde jazz with small and midsize ensembles to pioneering the post-bop style on seminal recordings like Pithecanthropus Erectus (1956) and Mingus Ah Um (1959) and progressive big band experiments such as The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady (1963) Mingus's compositions continue to be played by contemporary musicians ranging from the repertory bands Mingus Big Band, Mingus Dynasty, and Mingus Orchestra to high school students who play the charts and compete in the Charles Mingus High School Competition In 1993, the Library of Congress acquired Mingus's collected papers—including scores, sound recordings, correspondence and photos—in what it called \"the most important acquisition of a manuscript collection relating to jazz in the Library's history\"", "533801": "1% of the population The first city to incorporate was Farmington on January 11, 1841, while the most recent was Maharishi Vedic City on July 25, 2001 The largest city by population and by land area is Des Moines with 214,133 residents and 90 65 square miles (234 The smallest city by population is Le Roy with 11 residents", "65059779": "The 2021 NTT IndyCar Series was the 26th season of the IndyCar Series and the 110th official championship season of American open wheel racing The premier event was the 2021 Indianapolis 500, won by Hélio Castroneves (Meyer Shank Racing) It was the second year under Penske management after they took over in late 2019 Scott Dixon (Chip Ganassi Racing) entered his 21st season competing for a National Championship as the defending champion, but ultimately finished the campaign in fourth place"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who won the Indy Car Race that took place in the largest city of the state where the performer of Mingus Plays Piano was born?", "passage": "The 2023 NTT IndyCar Series was the 112th official championship season of American open wheel racing and the 28th season under IndyCar Series sanction The showcase event was the 107th Indianapolis 500, which was won by Josef Newgarden Álex Palou, driving for Chip Ganassi Racing, won his second championship, with his first coming in 2021 The victory was also the 15th for Chip Ganassi Racing", "short_answer": "Josef Newgarden", "doc_id": 71309507}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who won the Indy Car Race in the largest city of the state, given that the performer of Mingus Plays Piano is from that city?", "passage": "The 2021 NTT IndyCar Series was the 26th season of the IndyCar Series and the 110th official championship season of American open wheel racing The premier event was the 2021 Indianapolis 500, won by Hélio Castroneves (Meyer Shank Racing) It was the second year under Penske management after they took over in late 2019 Scott Dixon (Chip Ganassi Racing) entered his 21st season competing for a National Championship as the defending champion, but ultimately finished the campaign in fourth place", "short_answer": "Hélio Castroneves", "doc_id": 65059779}}, "long_answer": "Josef Newgarden won the Indy Car Race that took place in the largest city of the state where the performer of Mingus Plays Piano was born, while Hélio Castroneves won the Indy Car Race in the largest city of the state, assuming the performer is from that city.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__89657_289940", "original_query": "What team's player had the most league sacks?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [7], "clarified_queries": ["Which team's player recorded the most league sacks among all players?", "Which player had the most league sacks on their team?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which team's player recorded the most league sacks among all players?", "sub_queries": ["Which player recorded the most league sacks among all players?", "Which team did that player play for?"], "documents": {"24848538": "He was selected by the Denver Broncos with the second overall pick in the 2011 NFL draft Miller is an seven-time All-Pro selection and eight-time Pro Bowl selection As of 2024, he has the most career sacks of any active player and the most career sacks in Broncos history with 110 At the conclusion of the 2015 NFL season, Miller was named Super Bowl MVP in Super Bowl 50 In 2021, Miller was traded to the Los Angeles Rams and was a member of the team that won Super Bowl LVI", "50507087": "Keira Fae Walsh (/ˈkɪərə feɪ wɒlʃ/; born 8 April 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Women's Super League club Chelsea and the England women's national team She is considered both a playmaker and a defensive midfielder She has previously played for Blackburn Rovers, Manchester City, and Barcelona, and Great Britain at the Olympics Walsh has numerous titles, having won the Women's Super League; the Liga F; the FA Cup; the Copa de la Reina; the League Cup; the Supercopa de España; and the Champions League all on multiple occasions With Manchester City she achieved one domestic treble, while at Barcelona she successively achieved a continental treble and continental quadruple", "14719627": "This is a list of National Football League (NFL) players who have reached the 100-sack milestone The NFL began to keep track of sacks in 1982, with 45 players having reached the milestone in that time Using unofficial record-keeping (dating back to 1960), an additional 21 players have finished with 100 or more career sacks, leading to a total of 66 players", "448584": "Taylor was named both the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year in 1981 and the only NFL player to win the AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year award in his rookie season Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Taylor was a disruptive force at outside linebacker, and is credited with changing defensive game plans, defensive pass rushing schemes, offensive line blocking schemes, and offensive formations used in the NFL Taylor produced double-digit sacks each season from 1984 through 1990, including a career-high of 20 He also won a record three AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year awards (since tied by J Watt and Aaron Donald), and was named the league's Most Valuable Player (MVP) for his performance during the 1986 season", "2920724": "Taylor was a four-year letterman and three-year starter playing college football for the Akron Zips before being selected by the Dolphins in the third round of the 1997 NFL draft with the 73rd overall pick Taylor won the Dolphins Team Newcomer of the Year award during his rookie season in 1997, and from then on, quickly established himself as one of the league's best performing defensive ends and pass-rushers in NFL history He is currently ranked first in Dolphins history for the most games played by a defensive player in team history, with 204 games (including a defensive team record 130 consecutive games), and is also the Miami Dolphins all-time sack leader with 131 sacks Overall, Taylor is currently 7th on the NFL all-time career sacks list with 139 Taylor has the 4th most forced fumbles of all time with 46, and is the all-time leader in fumble return touchdowns with six, and interceptions returned for touchdowns by a defensive lineman with three, while his 246 fumble return yards are the 4th-highest total in NFL history", "20383149": "William Clay Matthews III (born May 14, 1986), primarily known as Clay Matthews, is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) The six-time Pro Bowl selection and two-time All-Pro played 10 seasons for the Green Bay Packers and one season for the Los Angeles Rams Matthews is the all-time official sack leader for the Packers, with 83 He was inducted into the team's Hall of Fame in 2024 After attending Agoura High School in Agoura Hills, California, Matthews was a walk-on student athlete at the University of Southern California for the USC Trojans football team under head coach Pete Carroll", "44031809": "Myles Lorenz Garrett (born December 29, 1995) is an American professional football defensive end for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies, receiving unanimous All-American honors in 2016 Selected first overall by the Browns in the 2017 NFL draft, Garrett is the team's all-time career sacks leader He has received six Pro Bowl selections and four first-team All-Pro selections, and was the Defensive Player of the Year in 2023", "4740327": "Jared Scot Allen (born April 3, 1982) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for 12 seasons A five-time Pro Bowler and four-time All-Pro selection, he recorded 136 career sacks He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2025 Allen played college football for the Idaho State Bengals and was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the fourth round of the 2004 NFL draft", "2446514": "He was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2016 Greene played college football for the Auburn Tigers He was a three-time All-Pro during his NFL playing career and was twice the league leader in sacks He was later an outside linebackers coach for the Green Bay Packers from 2009 through 2013 and the New York Jets from 2017 through 2018"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which player had the most league sacks on their team?", "sub_queries": ["Which team is being referred to?", "Which players were on that team?", "How many league sacks did each player on that team have?", "Which player on that team had the most league sacks?"], "documents": {"1268593": "It continues to represent Macau even after Macau was handed over to the People's Republic of China by Portugal and became a special administrative region of China in 1999 This team is separate from the China national football team, as the Basic Law and the principle of \"one country, two systems\" allows Macau to maintain its own representative teams in international sports competitions In Macau, the Macau football team is colloquially referred to as the \"Macau team\" (澳門隊), while the Chinese national team is referred to as the \"national team\" (國家隊)", "9000355": "Starting in 2023–24, the five highest point totals regardless of position make up the first team, with the second and third teams following During the positional era, the players with the highest point totals at each position made the first team, with the next highest making the second team and so forth On one occasion, six players were placed on a team, when Bob Davies and Dolph Schayes tied for the first team in 1952; the second team remained at five As part of effort to reduce load management for top stars in the league, the 2023–24 season introduced an eligibility threshold of 65 games played (out of the normal 82-game schedule) for most major regular-season playing awards and honors, including the All-NBA Team To receive credit for a game for purposes of award eligibility, a player must have been credited with at least 20 minutes played", "37986420": "5, which Strahan set during the 2001 season, and Watt matched during the 2021 season The Deacon Jones Award was established by the NFL in 2013 to recognize the annual leader in sacks, named after the former defensive end Deacon Jones who led the league in sacks five times Since 1982, there have only been two players who have led the league in sacks with two different teams, Jared Allen (2007 with the Chiefs and 2011 with the Vikings) and Kevin Greene (1994 with the Steelers and 1996 with the Panthers) The Chiefs and the Vikings have had the most players lead the NFL in sacks with four Seven players have been the league leader in sacks twice, while T", "14719627": "This is a list of National Football League (NFL) players who have reached the 100-sack milestone The NFL began to keep track of sacks in 1982, with 45 players having reached the milestone in that time Using unofficial record-keeping (dating back to 1960), an additional 21 players have finished with 100 or more career sacks, leading to a total of 66 players", "448584": "Taylor was named both the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year in 1981 and the only NFL player to win the AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year award in his rookie season Throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, Taylor was a disruptive force at outside linebacker, and is credited with changing defensive game plans, defensive pass rushing schemes, offensive line blocking schemes, and offensive formations used in the NFL Taylor produced double-digit sacks each season from 1984 through 1990, including a career-high of 20 He also won a record three AP NFL Defensive Player of the Year awards (since tied by J Watt and Aaron Donald), and was named the league's Most Valuable Player (MVP) for his performance during the 1986 season", "29740298": "Watt's position was primarily defensive end He also took snaps on offense, catching three touchdown passes during the 2014 season, a season in which he was MVP runner-up He holds the Texans' franchise records for sacks and forced fumbles In 2017, Sports Illustrated named Watt its Sportsman of the Year After retiring in 2022, he joined The NFL Today as a studio analyst", "53910147": "Trey Hendrickson (born December 5, 1994) is an American professional football defensive end for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Florida Atlantic Owls and was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the third round of the 2017 NFL draft Hendrickson signed with the Bengals in 2021 and won the 2024 Deacon Jones Award after leading the NFL in sacks that season", "44031809": "Myles Lorenz Garrett (born December 29, 1995) is an American professional football defensive end for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies, receiving unanimous All-American honors in 2016 Selected first overall by the Browns in the 2017 NFL draft, Garrett is the team's all-time career sacks leader He has received six Pro Bowl selections and four first-team All-Pro selections, and was the Defensive Player of the Year in 2023"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which team's player recorded the most league sacks among all players?", "passage": "Taylor was a four-year letterman and three-year starter playing college football for the Akron Zips before being selected by the Dolphins in the third round of the 1997 NFL draft with the 73rd overall pick Taylor won the Dolphins Team Newcomer of the Year award during his rookie season in 1997, and from then on, quickly established himself as one of the league's best performing defensive ends and pass-rushers in NFL history He is currently ranked first in Dolphins history for the most games played by a defensive player in team history, with 204 games (including a defensive team record 130 consecutive games), and is also the Miami Dolphins all-time sack leader with 131 sacks Overall, Taylor is currently 7th on the NFL all-time career sacks list with 139 Taylor has the 4th most forced fumbles of all time with 46, and is the all-time leader in fumble return touchdowns with six, and interceptions returned for touchdowns by a defensive lineman with three, while his 246 fumble return yards are the 4th-highest total in NFL history", "short_answer": "Miami Dolphins", "doc_id": 2920724}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which player had the most league sacks on their team?", "passage": "Trey Hendrickson (born December 5, 1994) is an American professional football defensive end for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL) He played college football for the Florida Atlantic Owls and was selected by the New Orleans Saints in the third round of the 2017 NFL draft Hendrickson signed with the Bengals in 2021 and won the 2024 Deacon Jones Award after leading the NFL in sacks that season", "short_answer": "Trey Hendrickson", "doc_id": 53910147}}, "long_answer": "The Miami Dolphins had a player who recorded the most league sacks among all players, while Trey Hendrickson had the most league sacks on his team.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__776637_87295", "original_query": "Who does the cast member from Julie play in Princess Diaries?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Which character is played in Princess Diaries by the cast member who is from Julie?", "Who, among the cast members from Princess Diaries, is played by someone named Julie?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which character is played in Princess Diaries by the cast member who is from Julie?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the cast member in Princess Diaries who is from Julie?", "Which character is played by that cast member in Princess Diaries?"], "documents": {"564986": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American coming-of-age comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures, directed by Garry Marshall, and written by Gina Wendkos Based on Meg Cabot's 2000 young adult novel, it stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) and Julie Andrews, with a supporting cast consisting of Héctor Elizondo, Heather Matarazzo, Mandy Moore, Caroline Goodall, and Robert Schwartzman The plot follows Mia Thermopolis (Hathaway), a shy American teenager who learns she is heir to the throne of a European kingdom Under the tutelage of her estranged grandmother (Andrews), the kingdom's reigning queen, Mia must choose whether to claim or renounce her title", "729858": "Epigraphs attributed to Irulan also appear—to a much lesser extent—in these subsequent novels, and others in the extended series Irulan is portrayed by Virginia Madsen in the 1984 film Dune, and by Julie Cox in the 2000 TV miniseries Frank Herbert's Dune and its 2003 sequel, Frank Herbert's Children of Dune The character is played by Florence Pugh in the 2024 film Dune: Part Two", "78239": "(1981), Victor/Victoria (1982), That's Life (1986), and Duet for One (1986) She later returned to films, acting in The Princess Diaries (2001), The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004), as well as Eloise at the Plaza and Eloise at Christmastime (both 2003) She also has voiced roles in the Shrek franchise (2001–2010) and the Despicable Me franchise (2010–present) Andrews is also known for her collaborations with Carol Burnett, including television specials in 1962, 1971, and 1989", "187109": "Julia Ann Harris (December 2, 1925 – August 24, 2013) was an American actress Renowned for her classical and contemporary roles, she earned numerous accolades including five Tony Awards for Best Actress in a Play, three Emmy Awards, and a Grammy Award in addition to nominations for an Academy Award, and a BAFTA Award She was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1979, received the National Medal of Arts in 1994, the Special Lifetime Achievement Tony Award, and the Kennedy Center Honor in 2005", "604244": "She was among the world's highest-paid actresses in 2015 Hathaway performed in several plays in high school As a teenager, she was cast in the television series Get Real (1999–2000) and made her breakthrough by playing the lead role in the Disney comedy The Princess Diaries (2001) After starring in a string of family films, including Ella Enchanted (2004), Hathaway made a transition to mature roles with the 2005 drama Brokeback Mountain The comedy-drama The Devil Wears Prada (2006), in which she played an assistant to a fashion magazine editor, was her biggest commercial success to that point", "169143": "Dame Julia Mary Walters (born 22 February 1950), known professionally as Julie Walters, is an English actress She is the recipient of four British Academy Television Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, two International Emmy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Olivier Award Walters has been nominated for two Academy Awards across acting categories—once for Best Actress and once for Best Supporting Actress"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who, among the cast members from Princess Diaries, is played by someone named Julie?", "sub_queries": ["Who are the cast members of Princess Diaries?", "Which cast member is played by someone named Julie?"], "documents": {"564986": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American coming-of-age comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures, directed by Garry Marshall, and written by Gina Wendkos Based on Meg Cabot's 2000 young adult novel, it stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) and Julie Andrews, with a supporting cast consisting of Héctor Elizondo, Heather Matarazzo, Mandy Moore, Caroline Goodall, and Robert Schwartzman The plot follows Mia Thermopolis (Hathaway), a shy American teenager who learns she is heir to the throne of a European kingdom", "11366476": "Julie Olson Williams is a fictional character on the American television series Days of Our Lives, a soap opera broadcast on NBC A member of the Horton family, the core family of the series, Julie has been played by Susan Seaforth Hayes off and on since 1968, making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas, and the only actor to appear in all seven decades of the series The character of Julie was introduced as a 16-year-old when the show premiered in 1965, with 19-year-old Charla Doherty being the first actress to play Julie The role was unsuccessfully recast twice with Catherine Dunn in 1967, followed by Catherine Ferrar from 1967 until 1968 The role was then taken over by actress Susan Seaforth Hayes in 1968, who still portrays the character to this day", "78239": "(1981), Victor/Victoria (1982), That's Life (1986), and Duet for One (1986) She later returned to films, acting in The Princess Diaries (2001), The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement (2004), as well as Eloise at the Plaza and Eloise at Christmastime (both 2003) She also has voiced roles in the Shrek franchise (2001–2010) and the Despicable Me franchise (2010–present) Andrews is also known for her collaborations with Carol Burnett, including television specials in 1962, 1971, and 1989", "604244": "She was among the world's highest-paid actresses in 2015 Hathaway performed in several plays in high school As a teenager, she was cast in the television series Get Real (1999–2000) and made her breakthrough by playing the lead role in the Disney comedy The Princess Diaries (2001) After starring in a string of family films, including Ella Enchanted (2004), Hathaway made a transition to mature roles with the 2005 drama Brokeback Mountain The comedy-drama The Devil Wears Prada (2006), in which she played an assistant to a fashion magazine editor, was her biggest commercial success to that point"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which character is played in Princess Diaries by the cast member who is from Julie?", "passage": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American coming-of-age comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures, directed by Garry Marshall, and written by Gina Wendkos Based on Meg Cabot's 2000 young adult novel, it stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) and Julie Andrews, with a supporting cast consisting of Héctor Elizondo, Heather Matarazzo, Mandy Moore, Caroline Goodall, and Robert Schwartzman The plot follows Mia Thermopolis (Hathaway), a shy American teenager who learns she is heir to the throne of a European kingdom Under the tutelage of her estranged grandmother (Andrews), the kingdom's reigning queen, Mia must choose whether to claim or renounce her title", "short_answer": "queen", "doc_id": 564986}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who, among the cast members from Princess Diaries, is played by someone named Julie?", "passage": "The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American coming-of-age comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures, directed by Garry Marshall, and written by Gina Wendkos Based on Meg Cabot's 2000 young adult novel, it stars Anne Hathaway (in her film debut) and Julie Andrews, with a supporting cast consisting of Héctor Elizondo, Heather Matarazzo, Mandy Moore, Caroline Goodall, and Robert Schwartzman The plot follows Mia Thermopolis (Hathaway), a shy American teenager who learns she is heir to the throne of a European kingdom", "short_answer": "Julie Andrews", "doc_id": 564986}}, "long_answer": "In The Princess Diaries, Julie Andrews, who is a cast member named Julie, plays the kingdom's reigning queen.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__149710_108549", "original_query": "Who is the show Hawkgirl is from by?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 8], "clarified_queries": ["Who created the show that Hawkgirl is from?", "Which show featuring Hawkgirl was created by whom?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who created the show that Hawkgirl is from?", "sub_queries": ["Which show is Hawkgirl from?", "Who created that show?"], "documents": {"700663": "Hawkgirl is the name of several superheroines appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics The original Hawkgirl, Shiera Sanders Hall, was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Dennis Neville, and first appeared in Flash Comics #1 (January 1940) Shayera Hol was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Joe Kubert, and first appeared in The Brave and the Bold #34 (March 1961)", "8209": "Doctor Who is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963 The series, created by Sydney Newman, C Webber and Donald Wilson, depicts the adventures of an extraterrestrial being called the Doctor, part of a humanoid species called Time Lords The Doctor travels in the universe and in time using a time travelling spaceship called the TARDIS, which externally appears as a British police box", "7384957": "Saunders is depicted as a Hispanic-American being the latest in a reincarnation cycle Saunders differs from her past incarnation with a reluctance in accepting herself as being a reincarnation of a singular being, distancing herself from reoccurring aspects of her past lives As the heroine Hawkgirl, she is an immortal warrior who has served as a notable member of both the Justice League and Justice Society of America Saunders has appeared in several media adaptations Most notably, she appeared in DC Super Hero Girls voiced by Nika Futterman", "2910641": "Justice League is an American animated series about a team of superheroes, which ran from 2001 to 2004 on Cartoon Network The series is based on the Justice League and associated comic book characters published by DC Comics It follows the adventures of Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, The Flash, Hawkgirl, and Martian Manhunter The series was immediately followed by Justice League Unlimited (2004–2006)", "72519158": "The DC Universe (DCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe based on characters from DC Comics publications It was created by James Gunn and Peter Safran, co-chairmen and co-CEOs of DC Studios The DCU is a soft reboot of a previous franchise, the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), retaining select cast members and narrative elements but disregarding others In contrast with the previous state of DC Comics adaptations, the DCU features a united continuity and story across live-action films and television, animation, and video games", "30875025": "Created by Roy Thomas and Jerry Ordway, he made his first appearance in All-Star Squadron #25 (September, 1983) While having adopted various codenames, the character is frequently associated with Hawkman-related characters The original incarnation of the character was the son of Carter Hall and the original Hawkgirl, Shiera Sanders Hall, who operated under the codename Silver Scarab and Sandman, a member of Infinity, Inc , and was a love interest of Fury While ultimately killed twice, the character is reincarnated as the son of Dawn Granger and Hank Hall (no relation to Carter Hall), becoming the fifth incarnation of Doctor Fate from the machinations of supervillain Mordru, succeeding Jared Stevens and becoming a notable member of the Justice Society of America until his death during the \"Day of Vengeance\" storyline", "5085282": "Hawkman (Carter Hall) is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics He is the first character to use the name Hawkman There are two separate origins of Carter Hall; the Golden Age origin and the Post-Hawkworld (or current) origin", "2773185": "Hath-Set is a DC Comics supervillain created by Gardner Fox and Dennis Neville The character is the archenemy of Hawkman and Hawkgirl", "46299779": "DC's Legends of Tomorrow, or simply Legends of Tomorrow, is an American time travel superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, and Phil Klemmer, who are also executive producers along with Sarah Schechter and Chris Fedak; Klemmer and Fedak originally served as showrunners, while Keto Shimizu became co-showrunner with Klemmer starting with the fourth season The series, based on the characters of DC Comics, premiered on The CW on January 21, 2016, and ran for seven seasons until March 2, 2022, before its cancellation on April 29 It is a spin-off set in the Arrowverse and features characters introduced in Arrow and The Flash, along with new characters"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which show featuring Hawkgirl was created by whom?", "sub_queries": ["Which show features the character Hawkgirl?", "Who created that show?"], "documents": {"700663": "Hawkgirl is the name of several superheroines appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics The original Hawkgirl, Shiera Sanders Hall, was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Dennis Neville, and first appeared in Flash Comics #1 (January 1940) Shayera Hol was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Joe Kubert, and first appeared in The Brave and the Bold #34 (March 1961)", "8209": "Doctor Who is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963 The series, created by Sydney Newman, C Webber and Donald Wilson, depicts the adventures of an extraterrestrial being called the Doctor, part of a humanoid species called Time Lords The Doctor travels in the universe and in time using a time travelling spaceship called the TARDIS, which externally appears as a British police box", "7384957": "Saunders is depicted as a Hispanic-American being the latest in a reincarnation cycle Saunders differs from her past incarnation with a reluctance in accepting herself as being a reincarnation of a singular being, distancing herself from reoccurring aspects of her past lives As the heroine Hawkgirl, she is an immortal warrior who has served as a notable member of both the Justice League and Justice Society of America Saunders has appeared in several media adaptations Most notably, she appeared in DC Super Hero Girls voiced by Nika Futterman", "2910641": "Justice League is an American animated series about a team of superheroes, which ran from 2001 to 2004 on Cartoon Network The series is based on the Justice League and associated comic book characters published by DC Comics It follows the adventures of Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, The Flash, Hawkgirl, and Martian Manhunter The series was immediately followed by Justice League Unlimited (2004–2006)", "46299779": "DC's Legends of Tomorrow, or simply Legends of Tomorrow, is an American time travel superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, and Phil Klemmer, who are also executive producers along with Sarah Schechter and Chris Fedak; Klemmer and Fedak originally served as showrunners, while Keto Shimizu became co-showrunner with Klemmer starting with the fourth season The series, based on the characters of DC Comics, premiered on The CW on January 21, 2016, and ran for seven seasons until March 2, 2022, before its cancellation on April 29 It is a spin-off set in the Arrowverse and features characters introduced in Arrow and The Flash, along with new characters", "99940": "The Justice League, or Justice League of America (JLA), is a group of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics The team first appeared in The Brave and the Bold #28 (March 1960) Writer Gardner Fox conceived the team as a revival of the Justice Society of America, a similar team from DC Comics from the 1940s which had been pulled out of print due to a decline in sales The Justice League is an all-star ensemble cast of established superhero characters from DC Comics' portfolio Diegetically, these superheroes usually operate independently but occasionally assemble as a team to tackle especially formidable villains", "345995": "Hawkman is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics Created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Dennis Neville, the original Hawkman first appeared in Flash Comics #1, published by All-American Publications in January 1940 Although iterations of Hawkman appeared throughout the character's publication history, they are commonly characterized as hawk-themed warriors with a preference for archaic weaponry, large wings with a harness attached to them, and possessing Nth metal, which is a special metal with gravity-negating effects Most iterations are also connected as being involved in a cycle of reincarnation, characterized as sometimes having recurring elements within their lifetimes", "50592753": "The fifth season premiered in January 2020 and finished in June 2020 Legends of Tomorrow's first season follows Time Master Rip Hunter (Arthur Darvill) in his mission to stop Vandal Savage (Casper Crump) from killing his wife and child and destroying the world To help him, he forms a team of Legends consisting of Martin Stein (Victor Garber) and Jefferson Jackson (Franz Drameh) / Firestorm, Ray Palmer / The Atom (Brandon Routh), Sara Lance / White Canary (Caity Lotz), Kendra Saunders / Hawkgirl (Ciara Renée), Carter Hall / Hawkman (Falk Hentschel), Mick Rory / Heat Wave (Dominic Purcell), and Leonard Snart / Captain Cold (Wentworth Miller); with the A Gideon (Amy Pemberton) providing assistance By the end of the season, Snart sacrifices himself to save the Legends and Kendra and Carter depart following Savage's defeat"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who created the show that Hawkgirl is from?", "passage": "Hawkgirl is the name of several superheroines appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics The original Hawkgirl, Shiera Sanders Hall, was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Dennis Neville, and first appeared in Flash Comics #1 (January 1940) Shayera Hol was created by writer Gardner Fox and artist Joe Kubert, and first appeared in The Brave and the Bold #34 (March 1961)", "short_answer": "Greg Berlanti", "doc_id": 700663}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which show featuring Hawkgirl was created by whom?", "passage": "DC's Legends of Tomorrow, or simply Legends of Tomorrow, is an American time travel superhero television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, and Phil Klemmer, who are also executive producers along with Sarah Schechter and Chris Fedak; Klemmer and Fedak originally served as showrunners, while Keto Shimizu became co-showrunner with Klemmer starting with the fourth season The series, based on the characters of DC Comics, premiered on The CW on January 21, 2016, and ran for seven seasons until March 2, 2022, before its cancellation on April 29 It is a spin-off set in the Arrowverse and features characters introduced in Arrow and The Flash, along with new characters", "short_answer": "Legends of Tomorrow", "doc_id": 46299779}}, "long_answer": "Hawkgirl is a character originally created by Gardner Fox and Dennis Neville, and she appears in shows such as Legends of Tomorrow, which was created by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, and Phil Klemmer.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__210639_147339_51423", "original_query": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the creator of Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy died?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the castle located in the city where the creator of Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy died?", "What is the name of the castle in the city that is depicted in Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy, where the creator of the painting died?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the castle located in the city where the creator of Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy died?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the creator of Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy?", "In which city did the creator of Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy die?", "What is the name of the castle located in that city?"], "documents": {"355653": "Nagoya Castle (名古屋城, Nagoya-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Nagoya, Japan Nagoya Castle was constructed by the Owari Domain in 1612 during the Edo period on the site of an earlier castle of the Oda clan in the Sengoku period Nagoya Castle was the heart of one of the most important castle towns in Japan, Nagoya-juku, a post station on the Minoji road linking two of the important Edo Five Routes, the Tōkaidō and the Nakasendō"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the castle in the city that is depicted in Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy, where the creator of the painting died?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the creator of the painting \"Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy\"?", "Where did the creator of \"Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy\" die?", "What city is depicted in \"Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy\"?", "What is the name of the castle in that city?"], "documents": {"1623416": "Nuremberg Castle (German: Nürnberger Burg) is a group of medieval fortified buildings on a sandstone ridge dominating the historical center of Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany The castle, together with the city walls, is considered to be one of Europe's most formidable medieval fortifications It represented the power and importance of the Holy Roman Empire and the outstanding role of the Imperial City of Nuremberg"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the castle located in the city where the creator of Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy died?", "passage": "Nagoya Castle (名古屋城, Nagoya-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Nagoya, Japan Nagoya Castle was constructed by the Owari Domain in 1612 during the Edo period on the site of an earlier castle of the Oda clan in the Sengoku period Nagoya Castle was the heart of one of the most important castle towns in Japan, Nagoya-juku, a post station on the Minoji road linking two of the important Edo Five Routes, the Tōkaidō and the Nakasendō", "short_answer": "Nagoya Castle", "doc_id": 355653}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the castle in the city that is depicted in Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy, where the creator of the painting died?", "passage": "Nuremberg Castle (German: Nürnberger Burg) is a group of medieval fortified buildings on a sandstone ridge dominating the historical center of Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany The castle, together with the city walls, is considered to be one of Europe's most formidable medieval fortifications It represented the power and importance of the Holy Roman Empire and the outstanding role of the Imperial City of Nuremberg", "short_answer": "Nuremberg Castle", "doc_id": 1623416}}, "long_answer": "Nagoya Castle is the name of the castle located in the city where the creator of Scene in the Northwest: Portrait of John Henry Lefroy died, while Nuremberg Castle is the name of the castle in the city depicted in the painting where the creator died.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__326964_811351_7713", "original_query": "How long had Lijia Zhang's birthplace been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["For how long had the city where Lijia Zhang was born served as the capital city of the region where Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located?", "For how long had Lijia Zhang's birthplace been the capital city of the city where Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how long had the city where Lijia Zhang was born served as the capital city of the region where Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Lijia Zhang born?", "Where are the headquarters of Yaxing Coach located?", "What region are Yaxing Coach's headquarters located in?", "Which city served as the capital of that region?", "For how long did that city serve as the capital of that region?"], "documents": {"20319560": "Lijia Zhang (Chinese: 张丽佳; pinyin: Zhāng Lìjiā; born May 12, 1964, in Nanjing) is a rocket-factory-worker turned Chinese writer, columnist and public speaker She describes herself as a communicator between China and the world and has given talks at conferences and institutions about contemporary China She has lectured at many universities around the world including Stanford University, Harvard University, Columbia University, New York University in the U", "38317645": "Founded in 1998, it is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing The company's brands include Yaxing, Yangtse, Eurise and AsiaStar Yaxing buses are largely sold domestically in China, but also have a presence in a number of international markets It is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange", "1361595": ", trading as Chery (Chinese: 奇瑞; pinyin: Qíruì), is a Chinese automobile manufacturer owned by Chery Holding Group Co Founded in 1997, it is currently the fourth largest automobile manufacturer group in China, with 2,603,916 vehicles sold in 2024 The company is headquartered in Wuhu, Anhui, China; and currently under the ownership of the Wuhu municipal government Chery was founded in 1997 by government officials of Wuhu, who appointed Yin Tongyue, the current chairman, as the company's first technical director Chery launched its first car called the Fengyun in 1999, using a licensed SEAT chassis", "45348469": "It is located in Guntur district on the right bank of the Krishna River, 15 kilometres (9 3 mi) southwest of Vijayawada The city derives its name from the nearby historic site of Amaravathi, which served as the capital of the Satavahana Empire nearly two thousand years ago The city is an urban notified area Urban development and planning activities are undertaken by the Amaravati Development Corporation Limited and Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA)", "32908": "The city rose to prominence in the late 16th century, when Sigismund III decided to move the Polish capital and his royal court from Kraków Warsaw surpassed Gdańsk as Poland's most populous city by the 18th century It served as the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1795, and subsequently as the seat of Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw The 19th century and its Industrial Revolution brought a demographic boom, which made it one of the largest and most densely populated cities in Europe Known then for its elegant architecture and boulevards, Warsaw was bombed and besieged at the start of World War II in 1939"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how long had Lijia Zhang's birthplace been the capital city of the city where Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Lijia Zhang born?", "In which city are Yaxing Coach's headquarters located?", "What is the capital city of the city where Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located?", "For how long had Lijia Zhang's birthplace been the capital city of that city?"], "documents": {"20319560": "Lijia Zhang (Chinese: 张丽佳; pinyin: Zhāng Lìjiā; born May 12, 1964, in Nanjing) is a rocket-factory-worker turned Chinese writer, columnist and public speaker She describes herself as a communicator between China and the world and has given talks at conferences and institutions about contemporary China She has lectured at many universities around the world including Stanford University, Harvard University, Columbia University, New York University in the U", "38317645": "Founded in 1998, it is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing The company's brands include Yaxing, Yangtse, Eurise and AsiaStar Yaxing buses are largely sold domestically in China, but also have a presence in a number of international markets It is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange", "17456242": "BYD Company Limited or BYD (Chinese: 比亚迪; pinyin: Bǐyàdí) is a Chinese multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China It is a vertically integrated company with several major subsidiaries, including BYD Auto which produces automobiles, BYD Electronics which produces electronic parts and assembly, and FinDreams, a brand name of multiple companies that produce automotive components and electric vehicle batteries BYD was founded by Wang Chuanfu in February 1995 as a battery manufacturing company", "163029": "Zhu Yuanzhang, orphaned during this time of chaos, joined a Buddhist monastery as a novice monk, where he occasionally begged for alms to sustain himself, gaining an understanding of the struggles faced by ordinary people, while harboring disdain for scholars who only gained knowledge from books In 1352, he joined a rebel division, quickly distinguishing himself among the rebels and rising to lead his own army In 1356, he conquered Nanjing and established it as his capital He formed his own government, consisting of both generals and Confucian scholars, rejecting Mongol rule over China He adopted the concept of country administration from them and implemented it in the territory he controlled, eventually expanding it to the entire country"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how long had the city where Lijia Zhang was born served as the capital city of the region where Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located?", "passage": "It is located in Guntur district on the right bank of the Krishna River, 15 kilometres (9 3 mi) southwest of Vijayawada The city derives its name from the nearby historic site of Amaravathi, which served as the capital of the Satavahana Empire nearly two thousand years ago The city is an urban notified area Urban development and planning activities are undertaken by the Amaravati Development Corporation Limited and Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA)", "short_answer": "nearly two thousand years", "doc_id": 45348469}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "For how long had Lijia Zhang's birthplace been the capital city of the city where Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located?", "passage": "Zhu Yuanzhang, orphaned during this time of chaos, joined a Buddhist monastery as a novice monk, where he occasionally begged for alms to sustain himself, gaining an understanding of the struggles faced by ordinary people, while harboring disdain for scholars who only gained knowledge from books In 1352, he joined a rebel division, quickly distinguishing himself among the rebels and rising to lead his own army In 1356, he conquered Nanjing and established it as his capital He formed his own government, consisting of both generals and Confucian scholars, rejecting Mongol rule over China He adopted the concept of country administration from them and implemented it in the territory he controlled, eventually expanding it to the entire country", "short_answer": "since 1356", "doc_id": 163029}}, "long_answer": "Lijia Zhang's birthplace had been the capital city of the region where Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located for nearly two thousand years, and it had served as the capital city of the city where Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located since 1356.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__103180_214799_259594", "original_query": "What is the country of the border troops of the country of the literature of the country Wilfried Grobner was in?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the country where the border troops are stationed, if those border troops belong to the country whose literature is from the country where Wilfried Grobner was?", "What is the country where the border troops are stationed, if those border troops belong to the country whose literature is about the country where Wilfried Grobner was?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the country where the border troops are stationed, if those border troops belong to the country whose literature is from the country where Wilfried Grobner was?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Wilfried Grobner?", "Which country’s literature is from that country?", "Which country do the border troops belong to?", "In which country are those border troops stationed?"], "documents": {"1172256": "Snow Country (雪国, Yukiguni; IPA: [jɯkiꜜɡɯɲi]) is a novel by the Japanese author Yasunari Kawabata The novel is considered a classic work of Japanese literature and was among the three novels the Nobel Committee cited in 1968, when Kawabata was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature", "3410876": "Unlike the border guards of many other countries, Soviet Border Troops also included the maritime border guarding units, and aviation units (i , a coast guard) The mission of the Border Troops included repulsing armed incursions into Soviet territory; preventing illegal crossings of the border or the transport of weapons, explosives, contraband or subversive literature across the border; monitoring the observance of established procedures at border crossing points; monitoring the observance by Soviet and foreign ships of navigation procedures in Soviet territorial waters; and assisting state agencies in the preservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment from pollution Border guards were authorized to examine documents and possessions of persons crossing the borders and to confiscate articles; to conduct inquiries in cases of violations of the state border; and to take such actions as arrest, search and interrogation of individuals suspected of border violations With the end of the Soviet Union, the Soviet Border troops remained under the command of the Commonwealth of Independent States but later were divided between the Union's constituent republics", "40642042": "The Border Troops (Tajik: Қӯшунҳои сарҳадӣ, romanized: Qūşunhoi sarhadī), also called the Border Service, is the border guard of Tajikistan Functioning under the State Committee for National Security as part of the Armed Forces, the border guards are trained by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, along with the Afghan Border Police A higher education college is located in the capital, Dushanbe, the Border Troops Academy, and a Border Troops Training Centre is located south of it, in the Rudaki District"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the country where the border troops are stationed, if those border troops belong to the country whose literature is about the country where Wilfried Grobner was?", "sub_queries": ["Who is Wilfried Grobner?", "In which country was Wilfried Grobner?", "Which country's literature is about the country where Wilfried Grobner was?", "Which country do the border troops belong to, if their country’s literature is about the country where Wilfried Grobner was?", "In which country are the border troops stationed, if they belong to that country?"], "documents": {"18919156": "Wilfried Gröbner (born 18 December 1949) is a German former footballer and coach who was part of East Germany's gold medal-winning team at the 1976 Olympics"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the country where the border troops are stationed, if those border troops belong to the country whose literature is from the country where Wilfried Grobner was?", "passage": "The Border Troops (Tajik: Қӯшунҳои сарҳадӣ, romanized: Qūşunhoi sarhadī), also called the Border Service, is the border guard of Tajikistan Functioning under the State Committee for National Security as part of the Armed Forces, the border guards are trained by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, along with the Afghan Border Police A higher education college is located in the capital, Dushanbe, the Border Troops Academy, and a Border Troops Training Centre is located south of it, in the Rudaki District", "short_answer": "Tajikistan", "doc_id": 40642042}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the country where the border troops are stationed, if those border troops belong to the country whose literature is about the country where Wilfried Grobner was?", "passage": "Wilfried Gröbner (born 18 December 1949) is a German former footballer and coach who was part of East Germany's gold medal-winning team at the 1976 Olympics", "short_answer": "East Germany", "doc_id": 18919156}}, "long_answer": "The country of the border troops could be either Tajikistan, if the border troops belong to the country whose literature is from the country where Wilfried Grobner was, or East Germany, if the border troops belong to the country whose literature is about the country where Wilfried Grobner was.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__846921_160249", "original_query": "What years was Aeacides of Epirus's child at war?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 5]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 5, 7], "clarified_queries": ["During which years was the child of Aeacides of Epirus personally involved in a war?", "During which years was Aeacides of Epirus's child alive while a war was ongoing?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During which years was the child of Aeacides of Epirus personally involved in a war?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the child of Aeacides of Epirus?", "During which years was this person personally involved in a war?"], "documents": {"23540814": "Glaucias is first mentioned as bringing a considerable force to the assistance of Bardylis' son Cleitus, an Illyrian prince who revolted against Alexander the Great, in the battle of Pelium 335 BC They were, however, both defeated, and Cleitus was forced to take refuge within the Taulantian territories, whither Alexander did not pursue him, his attention being called elsewhere by the news of the revolt of Thebes We next hear of Glaucias, nearly 20 years later, as affording an asylum to the infant Pyrrhus, when his father Aeacides was driven out of Epirus; Glaucias' wife Beroea belonged to the Molossian Aeacidae By this measure he gave offence to Cassander, who sought to gain possession of Epirus for himself, and who in vain offered Glaucias 200 talents to give up the child Not long after, the Macedonian king invaded his territories, and defeated him in battle; but though Glaucias bound himself by the treaty which ensued to refrain from hostilities against the allies of Cassander, he still retained Pyrrhus at his court, and, after the death of Alcetas II of Epirus, in 307 BC, he took the opportunity to invade Epirus with an army, and establish the young prince, then 12 years old, upon the throne", "32611": "The conflict was the second of the Indochina wars and a proxy war of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and US The Vietnam War was one of the postcolonial wars of national liberation, a theater in the Cold War, and a civil war, with civil warfare a defining feature from the outset Direct US military involvement escalated from 1965 until its withdrawal in 1973 The fighting spilled into the Laotian and Cambodian Civil Wars, which ended with all three countries becoming communist in 1975 After the defeat of the French Union in the First Indochina War that began in 1946, Vietnam gained independence in the 1954 Geneva Conference but was divided in two at the 17th parallel: the Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, took control of North Vietnam, while the US assumed financial and military support for South Vietnam, led by Ngo Dinh Diem", "783": "He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history's greatest and most successful military commanders Until the age of 16, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle In 335 BC, shortly after his assumption of kingship over Macedon, he campaigned in the Balkans and reasserted control over Thrace and parts of Illyria before marching on the city of Thebes, which was subsequently destroyed in battle Alexander then led the League of Corinth, and used his authority to launch the pan-Hellenic project envisaged by his father, assuming leadership over all Greeks in their conquest of Persia In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Persian Empire and began a series of campaigns that lasted for 10 years", "84096": "Ptolemy also commanded the construction of the Library of Alexandria and of the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World Ptolemy I may have married Thaïs, his mistress during the life of Alexander; he is known to have married the Persian noblewoman Artakama on Alexander's orders He later married Eurydice, daughter of the Macedonian regent Antipater; their sons Ptolemy Keraunos and Meleager ruled in turn as kings of Macedon Ptolemy's final marriage was to Eurydice's cousin and lady-in-waiting, Berenice I Upon his death, he was succeeded by his son with Berenice, Ptolemy II", "382054": "From there he repeatedly tried to capture Cyprus, which had also been promised to him by the Romans, from his brother After Ptolemy VI's death in 145 BC, Ptolemy VIII returned to Egypt as co-ruler and spouse of his sister Cleopatra II His cruel treatment of the opposition and his decision to marry his niece Cleopatra III and promote her to the status of co-regent led to a civil war from 132/1 to 127/6 BC, in which Cleopatra II controlled Alexandria and enjoyed the support of the Greek population of the country, while Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III controlled most of the rest of Egypt and were supported by the native Egyptians During this war, native Egyptians were promoted to the highest echelons of the Ptolemaic government for the first time Ptolemy VIII was victorious and ruled alongside Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III until his death in 116 BC", "92225": "From 170 BC, his sister-wife Cleopatra II and his younger brother Ptolemy VIII were co-rulers alongside him Ptolemy VI's reign was characterised by external conflict with the Seleucid Empire over Syria and by internal conflict with his younger brother for control of the Ptolemaic monarchy In the Sixth Syrian War (170–168 BC), the Ptolemaic forces were utterly defeated and Egypt was twice invaded by Seleucid armies A few years after the Seleucid conflict ended, Ptolemy VIII succeeded in expelling Ptolemy VI from Egypt in 164 BC The people of Alexandria turned against Ptolemy VIII and invited Ptolemy VI back to the throne in 163 BC"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which years was Aeacides of Epirus's child alive while a war was ongoing?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the child of Aeacides of Epirus?", "In which years was Aeacides of Epirus's child alive?", "During which years was a war ongoing?", "Which years overlap between the lifespan of Aeacides of Epirus's child and the years when a war was ongoing?"], "documents": {"23540814": "Glaucias is first mentioned as bringing a considerable force to the assistance of Bardylis' son Cleitus, an Illyrian prince who revolted against Alexander the Great, in the battle of Pelium 335 BC They were, however, both defeated, and Cleitus was forced to take refuge within the Taulantian territories, whither Alexander did not pursue him, his attention being called elsewhere by the news of the revolt of Thebes We next hear of Glaucias, nearly 20 years later, as affording an asylum to the infant Pyrrhus, when his father Aeacides was driven out of Epirus; Glaucias' wife Beroea belonged to the Molossian Aeacidae By this measure he gave offence to Cassander, who sought to gain possession of Epirus for himself, and who in vain offered Glaucias 200 talents to give up the child Not long after, the Macedonian king invaded his territories, and defeated him in battle; but though Glaucias bound himself by the treaty which ensued to refrain from hostilities against the allies of Cassander, he still retained Pyrrhus at his court, and, after the death of Alcetas II of Epirus, in 307 BC, he took the opportunity to invade Epirus with an army, and establish the young prince, then 12 years old, upon the throne", "197745": "He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome, and had been regarded as one of the greatest generals of antiquity Several of his victorious battles caused him unacceptably heavy losses, from which the phrase \"Pyrrhic victory\" was coined Pyrrhus became king of Epirus in 306 BC at the age of 13, but was dethroned by Cassander four years later He saw action during the Wars of the Diadochi and regained his throne in 297 BC with the support of Ptolemy I Soter During the eponymous Pyrrhic War of 280–275 BC, Pyrrhus fought Rome at the behest of Tarentum, scoring costly victories at Heraclea and Asculum", "74998519": "A study in The Lancet estimated 64,260 deaths in Gaza from traumatic injuries by June 2024, while noting a potentially larger death toll when \"indirect\" deaths are included As of May 2025, a comparable figure for traumatic injury deaths would be 93,000 The Gaza war follows the wars of 2008–2009, 2012, 2014, and the 2021 clashes After clearing militants from its territory, Israel launched a bombing campaign and invaded Gaza on 27 October with the stated objectives of destroying Hamas and freeing the hostages Israeli forces launched numerous campaigns during the invasion, including the Rafah offensive from May 2024, three battles fought around Khan Yunis, and the siege of North Gaza from October 2024, and have assassinated Hamas leaders inside and outside of Gaza"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "During which years was the child of Aeacides of Epirus personally involved in a war?", "passage": "Glaucias is first mentioned as bringing a considerable force to the assistance of Bardylis' son Cleitus, an Illyrian prince who revolted against Alexander the Great, in the battle of Pelium 335 BC They were, however, both defeated, and Cleitus was forced to take refuge within the Taulantian territories, whither Alexander did not pursue him, his attention being called elsewhere by the news of the revolt of Thebes We next hear of Glaucias, nearly 20 years later, as affording an asylum to the infant Pyrrhus, when his father Aeacides was driven out of Epirus; Glaucias' wife Beroea belonged to the Molossian Aeacidae By this measure he gave offence to Cassander, who sought to gain possession of Epirus for himself, and who in vain offered Glaucias 200 talents to give up the child Not long after, the Macedonian king invaded his territories, and defeated him in battle; but though Glaucias bound himself by the treaty which ensued to refrain from hostilities against the allies of Cassander, he still retained Pyrrhus at his court, and, after the death of Alcetas II of Epirus, in 307 BC, he took the opportunity to invade Epirus with an army, and establish the young prince, then 12 years old, upon the throne", "short_answer": "307 BC", "doc_id": 23540814}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During which years was Aeacides of Epirus's child alive while a war was ongoing?", "passage": "He was one of the strongest opponents of early Rome, and had been regarded as one of the greatest generals of antiquity Several of his victorious battles caused him unacceptably heavy losses, from which the phrase \"Pyrrhic victory\" was coined Pyrrhus became king of Epirus in 306 BC at the age of 13, but was dethroned by Cassander four years later He saw action during the Wars of the Diadochi and regained his throne in 297 BC with the support of Ptolemy I Soter During the eponymous Pyrrhic War of 280–275 BC, Pyrrhus fought Rome at the behest of Tarentum, scoring costly victories at Heraclea and Asculum", "short_answer": "306–302 BC", "doc_id": 197745}}, "long_answer": "Aeacides of Epirus's child was personally involved in a war in 307 BC, and was also alive during wars that took place from 306–302 BC and 280–275 BC.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "4hop1__443274_17130_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the region immediately north of the region where the country in which Sar-El can be found is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3, 10]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}}, "categories_union": [1, 3, 7, 10], "clarified_queries": ["When was the region immediately north of both the region where the country that contains Sar-El is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "When was the region immediately north of the region where the country that contains Sar-El is located, as well as the Persian Gulf, created?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the region immediately north of both the region where the country that contains Sar-El is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Sar-El located?", "In which region is that country located?", "Which region is immediately north of both that region and the Persian Gulf?", "When was that region created?"], "documents": {"48768": "Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region on the coast of the Black Sea It is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and West Asia, and is today generally regarded as part of Europe It is bordered to the north and northeast by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan Georgia covers an area of 69,700 square kilometres (26,900 sq mi)", "25188": "Qatar is a peninsula in the east of Arabia, bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia in a strategic location near major petroleum and natural gas deposits The State of Qatar occupies 11,571 km2 (4,468 sq mi) on a peninsula that extends about 160 km (99 mi) north into the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Peninsula Varying in width between 55 and 90 km (34 and 56 mi), the land is mainly flat (the highest point is 103 m (338 ft)) and rocky Notable features include coastal salt pans, elevated limestone formations (the Dukhan anticline) along the west coast under which lies the Dukhan oil field, and massive sand dunes surrounding Khor Al Adaid, an inlet of the Persian Gulf in the southeast known to local English speakers as the Inland Sea", "1716427": "Its 2017 population was nearly one-fifth of the national total The region is made up of eight administrative departments: Paris, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise and Yvelines It was created as the \"District of the Paris Region\" in 1961 In 1976, when its status was aligned with the French administrative regions created in 1972, it was renamed after the historic province of Île-de-France Residents are sometimes referred to as Franciliens, an administrative word created in the 1980s", "489526": "The British Empire gained control over the Persian Gulf in the 19th century, while French colonial empire extended into Lebanon and Syria Regional rulers sought modernization to match European powers A key moment came with the discovery of oil, first in Persia (1908), then in Saudi Arabia (1938), and other Gulf states, leading to increased Western interest in the region In the 1920s to 1940s, Syria and Egypt pursued independence, in 1948 Israel became an independent Jewish state The British, French, and Soviets withdrew from much of the region during and after World War II", "46883": "It emerged as an Akkadian-populated but Amorite-ruled state c During the reign of Hammurabi and afterwards, Babylonia was retrospectively called \"the country of Akkad\" (māt Akkadī in Akkadian), a deliberate archaism in reference to the previous glory of the Akkadian Empire It was often involved in rivalry with the older ethno-linguistically related state of Assyria in the north of Mesopotamia and Elam to the east in Ancient Iran Babylonia briefly became the major power in the region after Hammurabi (fl 1792–1752 BC middle chronology, or c", "1566": "The Akkadian Empire () was the first known empire, succeeding the long-lived city-states of Sumer Centered on the city of Akkad ( or ) and its surrounding region, the empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military expeditions as far south as Dilmun and Magan (modern United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman) in the Arabian Peninsula Established by Sargon of Akkad after defeating the Sumerian king Lugal-zage-si, it replaced the system of independent Sumerian city-states and unified a vast region, stretching from the Mediterranean to Iran and from Anatolia to the Persian Gulf, under a centralized government Sargon and his successors, especially his grandson Naram-Sin, expanded the empire through military conquest, administrative reforms, and cultural integration", "12688688": "This age came to an end with the rule of Tiglath-Pileser III (r 745–727 BC), who re-asserted Assyrian royal power once again and more than doubled the size of the empire through wide-ranging conquests His most notable conquests were Babylonia in the south and large parts of the Levant Under the Sargonid dynasty, which ruled from 722 BC to the fall of the empire, Assyria reached its apex Under the Sargonid king Sennacherib (r", "23385837": "To this respect, Assyrian independence movement is a \"catch-all\" term of the collective efforts of proponents of Assyrian nationalism in the context of the modern nation state As a result of genocide and war, the Assyrians were reduced to a minority population in their indigenous homeland, resulting in political autonomy being unattainable due to the security risks, and the rise of the movement for Assyrian independence as it exists today The territory that forms the Assyrian homeland is, similarly to the rest of Mesopotamia, currently divided between present-day Iraq, Turkey, Iran, and Syria The efforts are specifically in the regions where larger concentrations still exist, and not the Assyrian homeland in its entirety, those regions with large concentrations being Erbil, and the Duhok Governorate in Iraq, the latter two being located in the Iraqi Kurdistan region and the Al-Hasakah Governorate in Syria Mosul and the Nineveh Governorate had a sizable Assyrian presence prior to the takeover and forced expulsion of the Assyrian population by the Islamic State in 2014"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the region immediately north of the region where the country that contains Sar-El is located, as well as the Persian Gulf, created?", "sub_queries": ["In which country is Sar-El located?", "In which region is that country located?", "Which region is immediately north of that region?", "When was that region created?", "When was the Persian Gulf created?"], "documents": {"48768": "Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region on the coast of the Black Sea It is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and West Asia, and is today generally regarded as part of Europe It is bordered to the north and northeast by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan Georgia covers an area of 69,700 square kilometres (26,900 sq mi)", "1649599": "Its capital is Batken It is bounded on the east by Osh Region, on the south, west and north by Tajikistan, and on the northeast by Uzbekistan The northern part of the region is part of the flat, agricultural Ferghana Valley The land rises southward to the mountains on the southern border: the Alay Mountains in the east, and the Turkestan Range in the west Its total area is 17,048 km2 (6,582 sq mi)", "1716427": "Its 2017 population was nearly one-fifth of the national total The region is made up of eight administrative departments: Paris, Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise and Yvelines It was created as the \"District of the Paris Region\" in 1961 In 1976, when its status was aligned with the French administrative regions created in 1972, it was renamed after the historic province of Île-de-France Residents are sometimes referred to as Franciliens, an administrative word created in the 1980s", "24761": "The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the northwest shoreline The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters; however, its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat", "489526": "The British Empire gained control over the Persian Gulf in the 19th century, while French colonial empire extended into Lebanon and Syria Regional rulers sought modernization to match European powers A key moment came with the discovery of oil, first in Persia (1908), then in Saudi Arabia (1938), and other Gulf states, leading to increased Western interest in the region In the 1920s to 1940s, Syria and Egypt pursued independence, in 1948 Israel became an independent Jewish state The British, French, and Soviets withdrew from much of the region during and after World War II", "46883": "It emerged as an Akkadian-populated but Amorite-ruled state c During the reign of Hammurabi and afterwards, Babylonia was retrospectively called \"the country of Akkad\" (māt Akkadī in Akkadian), a deliberate archaism in reference to the previous glory of the Akkadian Empire It was often involved in rivalry with the older ethno-linguistically related state of Assyria in the north of Mesopotamia and Elam to the east in Ancient Iran Babylonia briefly became the major power in the region after Hammurabi (fl 1792–1752 BC middle chronology, or c", "1566": "The Akkadian Empire () was the first known empire, succeeding the long-lived city-states of Sumer Centered on the city of Akkad ( or ) and its surrounding region, the empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military expeditions as far south as Dilmun and Magan (modern United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman) in the Arabian Peninsula Established by Sargon of Akkad after defeating the Sumerian king Lugal-zage-si, it replaced the system of independent Sumerian city-states and unified a vast region, stretching from the Mediterranean to Iran and from Anatolia to the Persian Gulf, under a centralized government Sargon and his successors, especially his grandson Naram-Sin, expanded the empire through military conquest, administrative reforms, and cultural integration", "23385837": "To this respect, Assyrian independence movement is a \"catch-all\" term of the collective efforts of proponents of Assyrian nationalism in the context of the modern nation state As a result of genocide and war, the Assyrians were reduced to a minority population in their indigenous homeland, resulting in political autonomy being unattainable due to the security risks, and the rise of the movement for Assyrian independence as it exists today The territory that forms the Assyrian homeland is, similarly to the rest of Mesopotamia, currently divided between present-day Iraq, Turkey, Iran, and Syria The efforts are specifically in the regions where larger concentrations still exist, and not the Assyrian homeland in its entirety, those regions with large concentrations being Erbil, and the Duhok Governorate in Iraq, the latter two being located in the Iraqi Kurdistan region and the Al-Hasakah Governorate in Syria Mosul and the Nineveh Governorate had a sizable Assyrian presence prior to the takeover and forced expulsion of the Assyrian population by the Islamic State in 2014"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was the region immediately north of both the region where the country that contains Sar-El is located and the Persian Gulf created?", "passage": "The Akkadian Empire () was the first known empire, succeeding the long-lived city-states of Sumer Centered on the city of Akkad ( or ) and its surrounding region, the empire united Akkadian and Sumerian speakers under one rule and exercised significant influence across Mesopotamia, the Levant, and Anatolia, sending military expeditions as far south as Dilmun and Magan (modern United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and Oman) in the Arabian Peninsula Established by Sargon of Akkad after defeating the Sumerian king Lugal-zage-si, it replaced the system of independent Sumerian city-states and unified a vast region, stretching from the Mediterranean to Iran and from Anatolia to the Persian Gulf, under a centralized government Sargon and his successors, especially his grandson Naram-Sin, expanded the empire through military conquest, administrative reforms, and cultural integration", "short_answer": "Akkadian Empire", "doc_id": 1566}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When was the region immediately north of the region where the country that contains Sar-El is located, as well as the Persian Gulf, created?", "passage": "The river delta of the Shatt al-Arab forms the northwest shoreline The Persian Gulf has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters; however, its ecology has been damaged by industrialization and oil spills The Persian Gulf is in the Persian Gulf Basin, which is of Cenozoic origin and related to the subduction of the Arabian plate under the Zagros Mountains The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat", "short_answer": "Cenozoic", "doc_id": 24761}}, "long_answer": "The region immediately north of both the area where the country containing Sar-El is located and the Persian Gulf has historical significance as the site of the Akkadian Empire, established by Sargon of Akkad, and its geological formation dates back to the Cenozoic era.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__142699_67465", "original_query": "When did the rapper on On and On and Beyond release Best day Ever?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [3]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3]}}, "categories_union": [1, 3, 7], "clarified_queries": ["When did the rapper who is featured on 'On and On and Beyond' release 'Best Day Ever'?", "When did the rapper release both 'On and On and Beyond' and 'Best Day Ever'?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the rapper who is featured on 'On and On and Beyond' release 'Best Day Ever'?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the rapper featured on 'On and On and Beyond'?", "When did that rapper release 'Best Day Ever'?"], "documents": {"31341": "It yielded two Billboard Hot 100-number one singles, \"California Love\" and \"How Do U Want It\" Alongside his solo career, Shakur formed the group Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr Dre, and the Outlawz As an actor, Shakur starred in the films Juice (1992), Poetic Justice (1993), Above the Rim (1994), Bullet (1996), Gridlock'd (1997), and Gang Related (1997) During his later career, Shakur was shot five times in the lobby of a New York recording studio and experienced legal troubles, including incarceration", "61299584": "The Big Day is the debut studio album by American rapper Chance the Rapper, released on July 26, 2019 The album follows several mixtapes by the rapper, including the reissue of his collaborative Merry Christmas Lil' Mama in 2017, and was his first solo project since Coloring Book in 2016 The album was produced by Carter Lang, Francis Starlite of Francis and the Lights, Lido, and Chance's group The Social Experiment, who all previously helped produce Chance's Coloring Book, alongside Ben Lusher of Thirdstory, Charlie Handsome, Darius Scott (also known as Dixson), Justin Vernon of Bon Iver, Murda Beatz, Pi'erre Bourne, Timbaland, and more", "210469": "After attaining a major label record deal, he released his fourth and fifth albums, Like Water for Chocolate (2000) and Electric Circus (2002), to continued acclaim and modest commercial response He guest performed on fellow Soulquarian, Erykah Badu's 2003 single, \"Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)\", which yielded his highest entry – at number nine – on the Billboard Hot 100 and won Best R&B Song at the 45th Annual Grammy Awards He signed with fellow Chicago rapper Kanye West's record label GOOD Music, in a joint venture with Geffen Records to release his sixth and seventh albums Be (2005) and Finding Forever (2007); both were nominated for Best Rap Album Grammys, while the latter became his first to debut atop the Billboard 200 and contained the song \"Southside\" (featuring Kanye West), the recipient of Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards His eighth album, Universal Mind Control (2008), was met with a critical decline and served as his final release with GOOD Common's label imprint, Think Common Entertainment, was founded in 2011 and entered a joint venture with Warner Bros", "19583036": "Initially self-published on his MySpace page, the song became a hit online and served as a catalyst for Cudi to team up with record producers Plain Pat and Emile Haynie to record his first full-length project, a mixtape titled A Kid Named Cudi (2008) Its release helped Cudi rise to prominence and establish a fanbase, catching the attention of rapper Kanye West—who signed Cudi to his GOOD Music label by late 2008 With \"Day 'n' Nite\" issued as its lead single, his debut studio album, Man on the Moon: The End of Day (2009), was released to critical and commercial success It received quadruple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and spawned two hit singles: \"Make Her Say\" (featuring Kanye West and Common) and the diamond-certified \"Pursuit of Happiness\" (featuring MGMT and Ratatat) His second album, Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr", "168314": "After an unsuccessful tenure on Columbia Records, he signed with Ruff Ryders Entertainment in a joint venture with Def Jam Recordings to release his debut studio album, It's Dark and Hell Is Hot (1998), which was met with critical and commercial success—selling 251,000 copies in its first week and spawning the Billboard Hot 100-top 20 single, \"Ruff Ryders' Anthem\" His second album, Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood (1998), was followed by his third, And Then There Was X (1999), which became his best-selling release and was supported by his second top 40 single, \"Party Up (Up in Here)\" His fourth album, The Great Depression (2001), was followed by his fifth, Grand Champ (2003), which was led by the single \"Where the Hood At \" and included the international bonus track \"X Gon' Give It to Ya\"", "71241645": "God Did is the thirteenth studio album by American disc jockey and record producer DJ Khaled It was released on August 26, 2022, by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records The project serves as the follow-up to his previous album, Khaled Khaled, released a year prior It features guest appearances from Drake, Rick Ross, Lil Wayne, Jay-Z, John Legend, Fridayy, Kanye West, Eminem, Future, Lil Baby, Lil Durk, 21 Savage, Roddy Ricch, Quavo, Takeoff, SZA, Nardo Wick, Kodak Black, Don Toliver, Travis Scott, Gunna, Latto, City Girls, Skillibeng, Buju Banton, Capleton, Bounty Killer, Sizzla, Juice WRLD, Jadakiss, and Vory", "34364931": "He began his career in Pittsburgh's local hip hop scene in 2007, at the age of 15 In 2010, he signed a record deal with independent label Rostrum Records and released his breakthrough mixtapes K (2010) and Best Day Ever (2011) Miller's debut studio album, Blue Slide Park (2011), became the first independently distributed debut album to top the US Billboard 200 since 1995 In 2013, Miller founded the record label imprint REMember Music"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the rapper release both 'On and On and Beyond' and 'Best Day Ever'?", "sub_queries": ["When was the album 'On and On and Beyond' by the rapper released?", "When was the album 'Best Day Ever' by the rapper released?"], "documents": {"31433899": "Best Day Ever is the fifth mixtape by American rapper Mac Miller It was released by Rostrum Records on March 11, 2011, as the follow-up to Miller's acclaimed mixtape K The mixtape consists of sixteen songs produced by nine producers (predominantly ID Labs), and includes features from rappers Wiz Khalifa and Phonte", "210469": "After attaining a major label record deal, he released his fourth and fifth albums, Like Water for Chocolate (2000) and Electric Circus (2002), to continued acclaim and modest commercial response He guest performed on fellow Soulquarian, Erykah Badu's 2003 single, \"Love of My Life (An Ode to Hip-Hop)\", which yielded his highest entry – at number nine – on the Billboard Hot 100 and won Best R&B Song at the 45th Annual Grammy Awards He signed with fellow Chicago rapper Kanye West's record label GOOD Music, in a joint venture with Geffen Records to release his sixth and seventh albums Be (2005) and Finding Forever (2007); both were nominated for Best Rap Album Grammys, while the latter became his first to debut atop the Billboard 200 and contained the song \"Southside\" (featuring Kanye West), the recipient of Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards His eighth album, Universal Mind Control (2008), was met with a critical decline and served as his final release with GOOD Common's label imprint, Think Common Entertainment, was founded in 2011 and entered a joint venture with Warner Bros", "19583036": "Initially self-published on his MySpace page, the song became a hit online and served as a catalyst for Cudi to team up with record producers Plain Pat and Emile Haynie to record his first full-length project, a mixtape titled A Kid Named Cudi (2008) Its release helped Cudi rise to prominence and establish a fanbase, catching the attention of rapper Kanye West—who signed Cudi to his GOOD Music label by late 2008 With \"Day 'n' Nite\" issued as its lead single, his debut studio album, Man on the Moon: The End of Day (2009), was released to critical and commercial success It received quadruple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and spawned two hit singles: \"Make Her Say\" (featuring Kanye West and Common) and the diamond-certified \"Pursuit of Happiness\" (featuring MGMT and Ratatat) His second album, Man on the Moon II: The Legend of Mr", "71241645": "God Did is the thirteenth studio album by American disc jockey and record producer DJ Khaled It was released on August 26, 2022, by We the Best Music Group and Epic Records The project serves as the follow-up to his previous album, Khaled Khaled, released a year prior It features guest appearances from Drake, Rick Ross, Lil Wayne, Jay-Z, John Legend, Fridayy, Kanye West, Eminem, Future, Lil Baby, Lil Durk, 21 Savage, Roddy Ricch, Quavo, Takeoff, SZA, Nardo Wick, Kodak Black, Don Toliver, Travis Scott, Gunna, Latto, City Girls, Skillibeng, Buju Banton, Capleton, Bounty Killer, Sizzla, Juice WRLD, Jadakiss, and Vory", "34364931": "He began his career in Pittsburgh's local hip hop scene in 2007, at the age of 15 In 2010, he signed a record deal with independent label Rostrum Records and released his breakthrough mixtapes K (2010) and Best Day Ever (2011) Miller's debut studio album, Blue Slide Park (2011), became the first independently distributed debut album to top the US Billboard 200 since 1995 In 2013, Miller founded the record label imprint REMember Music"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the rapper who is featured on 'On and On and Beyond' release 'Best Day Ever'?", "passage": "He began his career in Pittsburgh's local hip hop scene in 2007, at the age of 15 In 2010, he signed a record deal with independent label Rostrum Records and released his breakthrough mixtapes K (2010) and Best Day Ever (2011) Miller's debut studio album, Blue Slide Park (2011), became the first independently distributed debut album to top the US Billboard 200 since 1995 In 2013, Miller founded the record label imprint REMember Music", "short_answer": "2011", "doc_id": 34364931}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the rapper release both 'On and On and Beyond' and 'Best Day Ever'?", "passage": "Best Day Ever is the fifth mixtape by American rapper Mac Miller It was released by Rostrum Records on March 11, 2011, as the follow-up to Miller's acclaimed mixtape K The mixtape consists of sixteen songs produced by nine producers (predominantly ID Labs), and includes features from rappers Wiz Khalifa and Phonte", "short_answer": "March 11, 2011", "doc_id": 31433899}}, "long_answer": "The rapper associated with 'On and On and Beyond' released 'Best Day Ever' in 2011, specifically on March 11, 2011.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "4hop3__129318_29339_508306_70744", "original_query": "University of the state having Fort Hill or university of the state whose primary was won by Edwards besides the state having James B. Simmons House has more national championships?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 3, 7]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 3, 6]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 3, 7]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 3, 6, 7], "clarified_queries": ["Which has more national championships: the university in the state that has Fort Hill, or the university in the state—other than the one with James B. Simmons House—whose primary was won by Edwards?", "Which has more national championships: the university in the state that has Fort Hill or the university in the state whose primary, besides the state with James B. Simmons House, was won by Edwards?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which has more national championships: the university in the state that has Fort Hill, or the university in the state—other than the one with James B. Simmons House—whose primary was won by Edwards?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Fort Hill located?", "What is the main university in the state that has Fort Hill?", "How many national championships has that university won?", "In which state is the James B. Simmons House located?", "In which states did Edwards win a primary?", "Which of those states is not the state with the James B. Simmons House?"], "documents": {"1699267": "Fort Anderson-Pinn-Hill, commonly known as Fort A Hill (formerly Fort Walker) is a training and maneuver center belonging to the United States Army located near the town of Bowling Green, Virginia The center focuses on arms training and is used by all branches of the U Armed Forces, independent of any post", "59526276": "Penix was intercepted on the first play of the second half, giving Michigan possession near the red zone and ultimately leading to a 38-yard field goal Washington scored another field goal but a second Penix interception and a turnover on downs by the Huskies in the fourth quarter led to two more Michigan touchdowns, both rushes by Blake Corum, the eventual offensive most valuable player (MVP) Michigan won the game 34–13, securing their first national championship since 1997 and first outright national championship since 1948 The victory made them only the fourth NCAA FBS national champion to finish 15–0", "16319835": "Edwards ran for the Democratic presidential nomination of 2004 He was a major challenger to John Kerry, who he avoided attacking largely but eventually characterized as a \"Washington insider\" When Kerry won in nine out of ten states during March 2004 Super Tuesday primaries, Edwards withdrew Kerry announced in July 2004 that Edwards would be his running mate and vice presidential nominee during the presidential election, which was won by incumbent Republican president George W Bush in November 2004", "2158614": "(July 15, 1940 – June 25, 1990) was an American spree killer and former military serviceman who murdered 16 people, including 14 members of his own family, over a week in December 1987 in Arkansas The killings, considered the deadliest case of familicide in United States history, occurred at his home near Dover and later at a nearby law office, convenience store, and workplace Simmons served more than 20 years in the U Navy and Air Force before retiring He was convicted and sentenced to death, waived all appeals, and was executed by lethal injection in 1990, becoming the first person executed by that method in Arkansas", "28486339": "3 billion economic impact for fiscal year 2023 led all public institutions in the state Georgia Tech fields eight men's and seven women's sports teams; these compete in NCAA Division I athletics and have won five national championships The university is a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which has more national championships: the university in the state that has Fort Hill or the university in the state whose primary, besides the state with James B. Simmons House, was won by Edwards?", "sub_queries": ["In which state is Fort Hill located?", "What is the main university in the state that has Fort Hill?", "In which state is the James B. Simmons House located?", "Which state, besides the state with James B. Simmons House, had its primary won by Edwards?", "What is the main university in the state whose primary, besides the state with James B. Simmons House, was won by Edwards?", "How many national championships has the university in the state that has Fort Hill won?"], "documents": {"1699267": "Fort Anderson-Pinn-Hill, commonly known as Fort A Hill (formerly Fort Walker) is a training and maneuver center belonging to the United States Army located near the town of Bowling Green, Virginia The center focuses on arms training and is used by all branches of the U Armed Forces, independent of any post", "166163": "A member of the Democratic Party, he was the vice presidential nominee under US Senator John Kerry in the 2004 presidential election He also was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2004 and 2008 Edwards defeated the incumbent Republican Lauch Faircloth in North Carolina's 1998 Senate election Toward the end of his six-year term, he declined to seek re-election, and instead sought the Democratic presidential nomination in the 2004 presidential election Edwards suspended his campaign shortly after Super Tuesday, and later accepted the Democratic vice presidential nomination", "239297": "Florida State has a collaborative relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and is allowed to use the name Seminoles and certain imagery FSU's intercollegiate sports teams, known by their \"Florida State Seminoles\" nickname, compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Florida State's varsity teams have won 19 all-time national athletic championships in nine sports"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which has more national championships: the university in the state that has Fort Hill, or the university in the state—other than the one with James B. Simmons House—whose primary was won by Edwards?", "passage": "3 billion economic impact for fiscal year 2023 led all public institutions in the state Georgia Tech fields eight men's and seven women's sports teams; these compete in NCAA Division I athletics and have won five national championships The university is a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference", "short_answer": "19 national championships", "doc_id": 28486339}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which has more national championships: the university in the state that has Fort Hill or the university in the state whose primary, besides the state with James B. Simmons House, was won by Edwards?", "passage": "Florida State has a collaborative relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida and is allowed to use the name Seminoles and certain imagery FSU's intercollegiate sports teams, known by their \"Florida State Seminoles\" nickname, compete in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Florida State's varsity teams have won 19 all-time national athletic championships in nine sports", "short_answer": "19", "doc_id": 239297}}, "long_answer": "The university in the state that has Fort Hill, Georgia Tech, has five national championships, while the university in the state—other than the one with James B. Simmons House—whose primary was won by Edwards has 19 national championships. Therefore, the latter university has more national championships.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__671542_665330_51423", "original_query": "What is the name of the castle in city where the performer of Darlings was formed?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 7], "clarified_queries": ["What is the name of the castle located in the city where the performer of 'Darlings' was born?", "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer who performed 'Darlings' was formed as a group or act?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the castle located in the city where the performer of 'Darlings' was born?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer of 'Darlings'?", "In which city was the performer of 'Darlings' born?", "What is the name of the castle located in that city?"], "documents": {"46510382": "Actress Alia Bhatt has received over 60 awards She is the recipient of a National Film Award for Gangubai Kathiawadi (2022), and six Filmfare Awards: one Best Actress (Critics) for the road drama Highway (2014) and record-tying five Best Actress for the crime drama Udta Punjab (2016), the spy thriller Raazi (2018), the musical drama Gully Boy (2019), the biographical crime drama Gangubai Kathiawadi (2022) and the romantic comedy family drama Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani (2023) She is also the recipient of a Filmfare OTT Award for the dark comedy Darlings (2022) Additional Filmfare nominations include three for Best Actress for Highway (2014), the coming-of-age film Dear Zindagi (2016), and the romantic comedy Badrinath Ki Dulhania (2017); one for Best Actress (Critics) for Raazi (2018); and another for Best Female Debut for Student of the Year (2012) Bhatt was awarded the Screen Award and IIFA Award for Best Actress for Udta Punjab (2016), and won record four Zee Cine Award for Best Actor – Female for Badrinath Ki Dulhania (2017), Raazi (2018), Gully Boy (2019) and Darlings (2022)", "1972218": "Candy Darling (November 24, 1944 – March 21, 1974) was an American actress, best known as a Warhol superstar She was a pioneer for transgender visibility, inspiring songs by the Rolling Stones and Lou Reed during his time with the Velvet Underground Her performances in Andy Warhol's films Flesh (1968) and Women in Revolt (1971), brought her fame", "355653": "Nagoya Castle (名古屋城, Nagoya-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Nagoya, Japan Nagoya Castle was constructed by the Owari Domain in 1612 during the Edo period on the site of an earlier castle of the Oda clan in the Sengoku period Nagoya Castle was the heart of one of the most important castle towns in Japan, Nagoya-juku, a post station on the Minoji road linking two of the important Edo Five Routes, the Tōkaidō and the Nakasendō"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer who performed 'Darlings' was formed as a group or act?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the performer who performed 'Darlings'?", "In which city was this performer formed as a group or act?", "What is the name of the castle in that city?"], "documents": {"1972218": "Candy Darling (November 24, 1944 – March 21, 1974) was an American actress, best known as a Warhol superstar She was a pioneer for transgender visibility, inspiring songs by the Rolling Stones and Lou Reed during his time with the Velvet Underground Her performances in Andy Warhol's films Flesh (1968) and Women in Revolt (1971), brought her fame", "417016": "Blue Man Group is an American performance art company formed in New York City in 1987 It is known for its stage productions that incorporate many kinds of music and art, both popular and obscure Its performers, known as Blue Men, have their skin painted blue", "1623416": "Nuremberg Castle (German: Nürnberger Burg) is a group of medieval fortified buildings on a sandstone ridge dominating the historical center of Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany The castle, together with the city walls, is considered to be one of Europe's most formidable medieval fortifications It represented the power and importance of the Holy Roman Empire and the outstanding role of the Imperial City of Nuremberg"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the name of the castle located in the city where the performer of 'Darlings' was born?", "passage": "Nagoya Castle (名古屋城, Nagoya-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Nagoya, Japan Nagoya Castle was constructed by the Owari Domain in 1612 during the Edo period on the site of an earlier castle of the Oda clan in the Sengoku period Nagoya Castle was the heart of one of the most important castle towns in Japan, Nagoya-juku, a post station on the Minoji road linking two of the important Edo Five Routes, the Tōkaidō and the Nakasendō", "short_answer": "Nagoya Castle", "doc_id": 355653}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the name of the castle in the city where the performer who performed 'Darlings' was formed as a group or act?", "passage": "Nuremberg Castle (German: Nürnberger Burg) is a group of medieval fortified buildings on a sandstone ridge dominating the historical center of Nuremberg in Bavaria, Germany The castle, together with the city walls, is considered to be one of Europe's most formidable medieval fortifications It represented the power and importance of the Holy Roman Empire and the outstanding role of the Imperial City of Nuremberg", "short_answer": "Nuremberg Castle", "doc_id": 1623416}}, "long_answer": "The name of the castle in the city where the performer of 'Darlings' was born is Nagoya Castle, while the castle in the city where the performer was formed as a group or act is Nuremberg Castle.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__701895_752697", "original_query": "What administrative territorial entity is the owner of Ciudad Deportiva located?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 8], "clarified_queries": ["In which administrative territorial entity is the owner of Ciudad Deportiva located?", "Which administrative territorial entity owns Ciudad Deportiva, and where is it located?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which administrative territorial entity is the owner of Ciudad Deportiva located?", "sub_queries": ["Who is the owner of Ciudad Deportiva?", "In which administrative territorial entity is that owner located?"], "documents": {"46379884": "The Ciudad Deportiva José Ramón Cisneros Palacios, is the training ground of the Primera Division club Sevilla FC Located in Seville, it was opened in 1974"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which administrative territorial entity owns Ciudad Deportiva, and where is it located?", "sub_queries": ["Which administrative territorial entity owns Ciudad Deportiva?", "Where is Ciudad Deportiva located?"], "documents": {"608259": "Leganés (Spanish pronunciation: [leɣaˈnes]) is a municipality and a city in Spain, located within the Community of Madrid It forms part of the Madrid metropolitan area and is situated 11 kilometers southwest of the capital With a population of 194,084 inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous municipality in the Community of Madrid and the thirty-second largest in Spain, according to the list of Spanish municipalities by population", "6209399": "Ciudad Deportiva was Real Madrid's former training complex located on the Paseo de la Castellana in Madrid, Spain", "69802": "The Community of Madrid (Spanish: Comunidad de Madrid; [komuniˈðað ðe maˈðɾið] ) is one of the seventeen autonomous communities and 50 provinces of Spain It is located at the heart of the Iberian Peninsula and Central Plateau (Meseta Central); its capital and largest municipality is Madrid The Community of Madrid is bounded to the south and east by Castilla–La Mancha and to the north and west by Castile and León It was formally created in 1983, in order to address the particular status of the city of Madrid as the capital of the Spanish State and in urban hierarchy"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "In which administrative territorial entity is the owner of Ciudad Deportiva located?", "passage": "The Ciudad Deportiva José Ramón Cisneros Palacios, is the training ground of the Primera Division club Sevilla FC Located in Seville, it was opened in 1974", "short_answer": "Seville", "doc_id": 46379884}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which administrative territorial entity owns Ciudad Deportiva, and where is it located?", "passage": "Ciudad Deportiva was Real Madrid's former training complex located on the Paseo de la Castellana in Madrid, Spain", "short_answer": "Madrid, Spain", "doc_id": 6209399}}, "long_answer": "The owner of Ciudad Deportiva is located in Seville, while Ciudad Deportiva itself is owned by an administrative territorial entity in Madrid, Spain.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "2hop__85463_66122", "original_query": "When did the stalemate happen in the war where UN troops approached the Yalu River?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [2]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2], "clarified_queries": ["When did the stalemate occur during the war in which UN troops approached the Yalu River?", "During the war, when UN troops approached the Yalu River, when did the stalemate happen?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the stalemate occur during the war in which UN troops approached the Yalu River?", "sub_queries": ["In which war did UN troops approach the Yalu River?", "When did a stalemate occur during that war?"], "documents": {"60350145": "The UN Command then decided to pursue the KPA into North Korea, completing their destruction and unifying the country On 30 September Republic of Korea Army (ROK) forces crossed the 38th parallel, the de facto border between North and South Korea on the east coast of the Korean peninsula, and this was followed by a general UN offensive into North Korea Within one month UN forces were approaching the Yalu River, prompting Chinese intervention in the war Despite the initial Chinese attacks in late October-early November, the UN renewed their offensive on 24 November before it was abruptly halted by massive Chinese intervention in their Second Phase Offensive starting on 25 November", "325329": "The USSR tested its first nuclear weapon in 1949, four years after their use by the US on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and allied with the People's Republic of China, founded in 1949 The US declared the Truman Doctrine of \"containment\" of communism in 1947, launched the Marshall Plan in 1948 to assist Western Europe's economic recovery, and founded the NATO military alliance in 1949 (matched by the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact in 1955) The Berlin Blockade of 1948 to 1949 was an early confrontation, as was the Korean War of 1950 to 1953, which ended in a stalemate US involvement in regime change during the Cold War included support for anti-communist and right-wing dictatorships and uprisings, while Soviet involvement included the funding of left-wing parties, wars of independence, and dictatorships As nearly all the colonial states underwent decolonization, many became Third World battlefields of the Cold War", "16772": "Seoul was captured by the KPA on 28 June, and by early August, the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and its allies were nearly defeated, holding onto only the Pusan Perimeter in the peninsula's southeast On 15 September, UN forces landed at Inchon near Seoul, cutting off KPA troops and supply lines UN forces broke out from the perimeter on 18 September, re-captured Seoul, and invaded North Korea in October, capturing Pyongyang and advancing towards the Yalu River—the border with China On 19 October, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) crossed the Yalu and entered the war on the side of the North UN forces retreated from North Korea in December, following the PVA's first and second offensive", "3424730": "The Battle of the Pusan Perimeter, known in Korean as the Battle of the Naktong River Defense Line (Korean: 낙동강 방어선 전투), was a large-scale battle between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces lasting from August 4 to September 18, 1950 It was one of the first major engagements of the Korean War An army of 140,000 UN troops, having been pushed south to the brink of defeat, were rallied to make a final stand against the invading Korean People's Army (KPA), 98,000 men strong", "49397": "The UN forces were nevertheless able to break out of the encirclement and withdraw to the port of Hungnam Both sides suffered heavy casualties, with both battle casualties and non-battle casualties caused by the frigid weather The withdrawal of the US Eighth Army from northwest Korea in the aftermath of the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River and the evacuation of the X Corps from the port of Hungnam in northeast Korea marked the complete withdrawal of UN troops from North Korea Described by U historians as the \"greatest evacuation movement by sea in U", "7167784": "\"MiG Alley\" was the name given by United Nations (UN) pilots during the Korean War to the northwestern portion of North Korea, where the Yalu River empties into the Yellow Sea It was the site of numerous dogfights between UN fighter pilots and their opponents from North Korea (including some unofficially crewed by Soviet airmen) and the People's Republic of China Soviet-built Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 were the aircraft used during most of the conflict, and the area's nickname was derived from them", "60490621": "The UN Forces retreat from North Korea was the withdrawal of United Nations (UN) forces from North Korea that took place from 2–25 December 1950 On 30 September Republic of Korea Army (ROK) forces crossed the 38th Parallel, the de facto border between North and South Korea on the east coast of the Korean peninsula and this was followed by a general UN offensive into North Korea to pursue the shattered North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) Within one month UN forces were approaching the Yalu River prompting Chinese intervention in the war Despite the initial attacks by the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) in late October-early November, the UN renewed their offensive on 24 November before it was abruptly halted by massive Chinese intervention in the Second Phase Offensive starting on 25 November Following their defeat by the PVA at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River and tactical withdrawal at the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, UN forces evacuated North Korea in its entirety on 25 December", "1481037": "The People's Volunteer Army (PVA), officially the Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV), was the armed expeditionary forces deployed by the People's Republic of China during the Korean War Although all units in the PVA were actually transferred from the People's Liberation Army (PLA) under the orders of Chairman Mao Zedong, the PVA was separately constituted in order to prevent an official war with the United States The PVA entered Korea on 19 October 1950 and completely withdrew by October 1958 The nominal commander and political commissar of the PVA was Peng Dehuai before the ceasefire agreement in 1953, although both Chen Geng and Deng Hua served as the acting commander and commissar after April 1952 following Peng's illness The initial (25 October – 5 November 1950) units in the PVA included 38th, 39th, 40th, 42nd, 50th, 66th Corps; totalling 250,000 men", "3418303": "Truman presided over the onset of the Cold War in 1947 He oversaw the Berlin Airlift and the Marshall Plan in 1948 With America's involvement in the Korean War (1950–1953), South Korea repelled the invasion by North Korea Domestically, the postwar economic challenges such as strikes and inflation created a mixed reaction over the effectiveness of his administration In 1948, he proposed that Congress should pass comprehensive civil rights legislation", "60333389": "The UN Forces September 1950 counteroffensive was a large-scale offensive by United Nations Command (UN) forces against North Korean forces commencing on 23 September 1950 Following the UN counterattack at Inchon on 15 September, on 16 September UN forces within the Pusan Perimeter broke out of the perimeter, driving back the North Koreans and moved north linking up with the UN forces coming from Inchon near Osan on 27 September"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the war, when UN troops approached the Yalu River, when did the stalemate happen?", "sub_queries": ["When did UN troops approach the Yalu River during the war?", "When did the stalemate happen after UN troops approached the Yalu River?"], "documents": {"60350145": "The UN Command then decided to pursue the KPA into North Korea, completing their destruction and unifying the country On 30 September Republic of Korea Army (ROK) forces crossed the 38th parallel, the de facto border between North and South Korea on the east coast of the Korean peninsula, and this was followed by a general UN offensive into North Korea Within one month UN forces were approaching the Yalu River, prompting Chinese intervention in the war Despite the initial Chinese attacks in late October-early November, the UN renewed their offensive on 24 November before it was abruptly halted by massive Chinese intervention in their Second Phase Offensive starting on 25 November", "16772": "Seoul was captured by the KPA on 28 June, and by early August, the Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) and its allies were nearly defeated, holding onto only the Pusan Perimeter in the peninsula's southeast On 15 September, UN forces landed at Inchon near Seoul, cutting off KPA troops and supply lines UN forces broke out from the perimeter on 18 September, re-captured Seoul, and invaded North Korea in October, capturing Pyongyang and advancing towards the Yalu River—the border with China On 19 October, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) crossed the Yalu and entered the war on the side of the North UN forces retreated from North Korea in December, following the PVA's first and second offensive", "49397": "The UN forces were nevertheless able to break out of the encirclement and withdraw to the port of Hungnam Both sides suffered heavy casualties, with both battle casualties and non-battle casualties caused by the frigid weather The withdrawal of the US Eighth Army from northwest Korea in the aftermath of the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River and the evacuation of the X Corps from the port of Hungnam in northeast Korea marked the complete withdrawal of UN troops from North Korea Described by U historians as the \"greatest evacuation movement by sea in U", "3418303": "Truman presided over the onset of the Cold War in 1947 He oversaw the Berlin Airlift and the Marshall Plan in 1948 With America's involvement in the Korean War (1950–1953), South Korea repelled the invasion by North Korea Domestically, the postwar economic challenges such as strikes and inflation created a mixed reaction over the effectiveness of his administration In 1948, he proposed that Congress should pass comprehensive civil rights legislation", "400103": "The 7th Cavalry became part of the 1st Cavalry Division in the 1920s, it went on to fight in the Pacific Theater of World War II and took part in the Admiralty Islands, Leyte and Luzon campaigns It later participated several key battles of the Korean War During the Korean War the unit committed the No Gun Ri massacre, in which between 250 and 300 South Korean refugees were killed, mostly women and children The unit later participated in the Vietnam War It distinguished itself in the Gulf War; the Iraq War (US phase, 2003–2011); and in the War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)", "799679": "The pattern of the second invasion largely mirrored that of the first The Japanese had initial successes on land, capturing several cities and fortresses, only to be halted and forced to withdraw to the southern coastal regions of the peninsula However, the pursuing Ming and Joseon forces were unable to dislodge the Japanese from these positions, where both sides again became locked in a ten-month-long military stalemate With Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death in 1598, limited progress on land, and continued disruption of supply lines by the Joseon Navy, the Japanese forces in Korea were ordered to withdraw back to Japan by the new governing Council of Five Elders Final peace negotiations between the parties followed, and continued for several years, ultimately resulting in the normalization of relations", "29777494": "The Battle of Haman was one engagement in the larger Battle of Pusan Perimeter between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 31 to September 19, 1950, in the vicinity of Haman County in South Korea The engagement ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROK) troops repelled a strong Korean People's Army (KPA) attack on the town of Haman Operating in defense of Masan during the Battle of Masan, the US 24th Infantry Regiment was stretched along a long line on a ridge to the west of the town, at Haman When the KPA 6th Division attacked the town, the US troops fought to repel their advance in a weeklong battle in which the 24th Infantry performed poorly, and other US reinforcements were brought in to assist in fighting off the attack", "14458973": "When Communist North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, Truman sent U troops to prevent the fall of South Korea After initial successes, the war settled into a stalemate that lasted throughout the final years of Truman's presidency Truman left office as one of the most unpopular presidents of the twentieth century, mainly due to the Korean War and his then controversial decision to dismiss General Douglas MacArthur, resulting in a huge loss of support In the 1952 presidential election, Eisenhower successfully campaigned against what he denounced as Truman's failures: \"Korea, Communism and Corruption\"", "60325260": "The Pusan Perimeter offensive was a large-scale offensive by United Nations Command (UN) forces against North Korean forces commencing on 16 September 1950 UN forces, having been repeatedly defeated by the advancing North Koreans, were forced back to the \"Pusan Perimeter\", a 140-mile (230 km) defensive line around an area on the southeastern tip of the Korean Peninsula that included the port of Pusan The UN troops, consisting mostly of forces from South Korea and the United States (US) mounted a last stand around the perimeter in the Battle of the Pusan Perimeter, fighting off repeated North Korean attacks for six weeks as they were engaged around the cities of Taegu, Masan, and Pohang and the Naktong River The massive North Korean assaults were unsuccessful in forcing the UN forces back further from the perimeter, despite two major pushes in August and September Following the UN counterattack at Inchon on 15 September, on 16 September UN forces within the Pusan Perimeter mounted an offensive to drive back the North Koreans and link up with the UN forces at Inchon"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the stalemate occur during the war in which UN troops approached the Yalu River?", "passage": "The USSR tested its first nuclear weapon in 1949, four years after their use by the US on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and allied with the People's Republic of China, founded in 1949 The US declared the Truman Doctrine of \"containment\" of communism in 1947, launched the Marshall Plan in 1948 to assist Western Europe's economic recovery, and founded the NATO military alliance in 1949 (matched by the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact in 1955) The Berlin Blockade of 1948 to 1949 was an early confrontation, as was the Korean War of 1950 to 1953, which ended in a stalemate US involvement in regime change during the Cold War included support for anti-communist and right-wing dictatorships and uprisings, while Soviet involvement included the funding of left-wing parties, wars of independence, and dictatorships As nearly all the colonial states underwent decolonization, many became Third World battlefields of the Cold War", "short_answer": "1953", "doc_id": 325329}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "During the war, when UN troops approached the Yalu River, when did the stalemate happen?", "passage": "When Communist North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950, Truman sent U troops to prevent the fall of South Korea After initial successes, the war settled into a stalemate that lasted throughout the final years of Truman's presidency Truman left office as one of the most unpopular presidents of the twentieth century, mainly due to the Korean War and his then controversial decision to dismiss General Douglas MacArthur, resulting in a huge loss of support In the 1952 presidential election, Eisenhower successfully campaigned against what he denounced as Truman's failures: \"Korea, Communism and Corruption\"", "short_answer": "in 1953", "doc_id": 14458973}}, "long_answer": "The stalemate in the war where UN troops approached the Yalu River occurred after initial successes and was reached in 1953.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop2__76873_69814_64554", "original_query": "Following the war where Memoirs of a Geisha is set, a conflict in which Germany was divided into two countries developed, between the U.S. and what nation?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 8], "clarified_queries": ["After the war in which Memoirs of a Geisha is set, a conflict developed between the U.S. and which nation, during which Germany was divided into two countries?", "A conflict in which Germany was divided into two countries developed between the U.S. and which nation, following the war where Memoirs of a Geisha is set?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "After the war in which Memoirs of a Geisha is set, a conflict developed between the U.S. and which nation, during which Germany was divided into two countries?", "sub_queries": ["In which war is Memoirs of a Geisha set?", "Which conflict developed between the U.S. and another nation after that war?", "During that conflict, which nation was Germany divided into two countries?"], "documents": {"39524670": "Samantha Futerman (born Ra-Hee Chung) is a South Korean-born American actress, writer, director, and activist She is known for her supporting role in the drama film Memoirs of a Geisha, set in Japan around World War II She is also known for her self-made documentary film Twinsters, about how she discovered the identical twin sister she was not aware she had through Facebook and their journey after the truth is revealed", "32611": "The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations The conflict was the second of the Indochina wars and a proxy war of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and US The Vietnam War was one of the postcolonial wars of national liberation, a theater in the Cold War, and a civil war, with civil warfare a defining feature from the outset Direct US military involvement escalated from 1965 until its withdrawal in 1973", "61103": "The Peaceful Revolution, part of the international revolutions of 1989 including a series of protests by East German citizens, led to the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989 and the GDR's first free elections on 18 March 1990, and then to negotiations between the two countries that culminated in a Unification Treaty Other negotiations between the two Germanies and the four occupying powers in Germany produced the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, which granted on 15 March 1991 full sovereignty to a reunified German state, whose two parts had previously been bound by a number of limitations stemming from their post-World War II status as occupation zones, though it was not until 31 August 1994 that the last Russian occupation troops left Germany After the end of World War II in Europe, the old German Reich, consequent on the unconditional surrender of all German armed forces and the total absence of any German central government authority, had effectively ceased to exist, and Germany was occupied and divided by the four Allied countries There was no peace treaty Two countries emerged"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "A conflict in which Germany was divided into two countries developed between the U.S. and which nation, following the war where Memoirs of a Geisha is set?", "sub_queries": ["In which war is Memoirs of a Geisha set?", "Which conflict developed between the U.S. and another nation after that war, in which Germany was divided into two countries?", "Which nation was involved in that conflict with the U.S.?"], "documents": {"39524670": "Samantha Futerman (born Ra-Hee Chung) is a South Korean-born American actress, writer, director, and activist She is known for her supporting role in the drama film Memoirs of a Geisha, set in Japan around World War II She is also known for her self-made documentary film Twinsters, about how she discovered the identical twin sister she was not aware she had through Facebook and their journey after the truth is revealed", "325329": "The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, embargoes, and sports diplomacy After the end of the Second World War in 1945, during which the US and USSR had been allies, the USSR installed satellite governments in its occupied territories in Eastern Europe and North Korea by 1949, resulting in the political division of Europe (and Germany) by an \"Iron Curtain\" The USSR tested its first nuclear weapon in 1949, four years after their use by the US on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and allied with the People's Republic of China, founded in 1949 The US declared the Truman Doctrine of \"containment\" of communism in 1947, launched the Marshall Plan in 1948 to assist Western Europe's economic recovery, and founded the NATO military alliance in 1949 (matched by the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact in 1955)", "79508597": "This is an index of lists detailing military conflicts involving the United States, organized by time period Although the United States has formally declared war only 5 times and these declarations cover a total of 11 separate instances against specific nations, there are currently 174 non colonial military conflicts included in these lists, 7 of which are ongoing Between all 6 lists there are currently 210 military conflicts"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "After the war in which Memoirs of a Geisha is set, a conflict developed between the U.S. and which nation, during which Germany was divided into two countries?", "passage": "The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies North Vietnam was supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States and other anti-communist nations The conflict was the second of the Indochina wars and a proxy war of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and US The Vietnam War was one of the postcolonial wars of national liberation, a theater in the Cold War, and a civil war, with civil warfare a defining feature from the outset Direct US military involvement escalated from 1965 until its withdrawal in 1973", "short_answer": "the Soviet Union", "doc_id": 32611}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "A conflict in which Germany was divided into two countries developed between the U.S. and which nation, following the war where Memoirs of a Geisha is set?", "passage": "The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, embargoes, and sports diplomacy After the end of the Second World War in 1945, during which the US and USSR had been allies, the USSR installed satellite governments in its occupied territories in Eastern Europe and North Korea by 1949, resulting in the political division of Europe (and Germany) by an \"Iron Curtain\" The USSR tested its first nuclear weapon in 1949, four years after their use by the US on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and allied with the People's Republic of China, founded in 1949 The US declared the Truman Doctrine of \"containment\" of communism in 1947, launched the Marshall Plan in 1948 to assist Western Europe's economic recovery, and founded the NATO military alliance in 1949 (matched by the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact in 1955)", "short_answer": "USSR", "doc_id": 325329}}, "long_answer": "Following the war where Memoirs of a Geisha is set, a conflict developed between the U.S. and the Soviet Union (also known as the USSR), during which Germany was divided into two countries.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "3hop1__9285_5188_63702", "original_query": "When did the country where the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives originated, despite its being headquartered in the nation known as the nobilities commonwealth, become allies with the US?", "models": {"openai/gpt-4.1": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 8]}, "meta-llama/llama-4-maverick": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 6, 8]}, "qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 7]}, "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4": {"is_ambiguous": "Y", "categories": [1, 2, 11]}}, "categories_union": [1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 11], "clarified_queries": ["When did the country, where the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives originated, become allies with the US, even though the Warsaw Pact was headquartered in the nation known as the nobilities commonwealth?", "When did the country, which was the headquarters of the Warsaw Pact and is known as the nobilities commonwealth, become allies with the US, despite the top-ranking operatives originating from a different country?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the country, where the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives originated, become allies with the US, even though the Warsaw Pact was headquartered in the nation known as the nobilities commonwealth?", "sub_queries": ["Which country did the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives originate from?", "When did that country become allies with the US?", "In which country was the Warsaw Pact headquartered?", "Which nation is known as the nobilities commonwealth?"], "documents": {"22936": "At the end of World War I in 1918, Poland regained its independence with the founding of the Second Polish Republic, which emerged victorious in various conflicts of the interbellum period In September 1939, the invasion of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union marked the beginning of World War II, which resulted in the Holocaust and millions of Polish casualties Forced into the Eastern Bloc in the global Cold War, the Polish People's Republic was a signatory of the Warsaw Pact Through the 1980 emergence and contributions of the Solidarity movement, which initiated the fall of the Iron Curtain, the communist government was dissolved and Poland re-established itself as a liberal democracy in 1989, as the first of its neighbours Poland is a semi-presidential republic with its bicameral legislature comprising the Sejm and the Senate", "2198844": "As Axis forces began invading northern Europe and the Balkans, the Allies added the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Greece, and Yugoslavia The Soviet Union, which initially had a nonaggression pact with Germany and participated in its invasion of Poland, joined the Allies after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 The United States, while providing some materiel support to European Allies since September 1940, remained formally neutral until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, after which it declared war and officially joined the Allies China had already been at war with Japan since 1937, and formally joined the Allies in December 1941 The \"Big Three\"—the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and the United States—were the principal contributors of manpower, resources and strategy, each playing a key role in achieving victory", "2158227": "The MO was established on 7 October 1944 by the Polish Committee of National Liberation under Chief Commander Franciszek Jóźwiak to police Red Army controlled areas of Poland during World War II It became the official police force with the founding of the Polish People's Republic in 1947, effectively replacing the pre-war Policja as the main uniformed civilian police of Poland during the communist era The MO was headquartered in Warsaw while training for the force was conducted in the town of Legionowo The MO was supported by two paramilitary formations: the elite Motorized Reserves of the Citizens' Militia (ZOMO) and the reservist Volunteer Reserve of the Citizens' Militia (ORMO) In most cases it represented a state-controlled force used to exert political repression, especially with its elite ZOMO squads", "29050": "The szlachta (Polish pronunciation: [ˈʂlaxta] ; Lithuanian: šlėkta; lit 'nobility') were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Depending on the definition, they were either a warrior \"caste\" or a social class, and they dominated those states by exercising political rights and power Szlachta as a class differed substantially from the feudal nobility of Western Europe"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country, which was the headquarters of the Warsaw Pact and is known as the nobilities commonwealth, become allies with the US, despite the top-ranking operatives originating from a different country?", "sub_queries": ["Which country was the headquarters of the Warsaw Pact and is known as the nobilities commonwealth?", "When did this country become allies with the US?"], "documents": {"22936": "At the end of World War I in 1918, Poland regained its independence with the founding of the Second Polish Republic, which emerged victorious in various conflicts of the interbellum period In September 1939, the invasion of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union marked the beginning of World War II, which resulted in the Holocaust and millions of Polish casualties Forced into the Eastern Bloc in the global Cold War, the Polish People's Republic was a signatory of the Warsaw Pact Through the 1980 emergence and contributions of the Solidarity movement, which initiated the fall of the Iron Curtain, the communist government was dissolved and Poland re-established itself as a liberal democracy in 1989, as the first of its neighbours Poland is a semi-presidential republic with its bicameral legislature comprising the Sejm and the Senate", "2198844": "As Axis forces began invading northern Europe and the Balkans, the Allies added the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Greece, and Yugoslavia The Soviet Union, which initially had a nonaggression pact with Germany and participated in its invasion of Poland, joined the Allies after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 The United States, while providing some materiel support to European Allies since September 1940, remained formally neutral until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, after which it declared war and officially joined the Allies China had already been at war with Japan since 1937, and formally joined the Allies in December 1941 The \"Big Three\"—the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and the United States—were the principal contributors of manpower, resources and strategy, each playing a key role in achieving victory"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the country, where the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives originated, become allies with the US, even though the Warsaw Pact was headquartered in the nation known as the nobilities commonwealth?", "passage": "As Axis forces began invading northern Europe and the Balkans, the Allies added the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Greece, and Yugoslavia The Soviet Union, which initially had a nonaggression pact with Germany and participated in its invasion of Poland, joined the Allies after the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941 The United States, while providing some materiel support to European Allies since September 1940, remained formally neutral until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, after which it declared war and officially joined the Allies China had already been at war with Japan since 1937, and formally joined the Allies in December 1941 The \"Big Three\"—the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and the United States—were the principal contributors of manpower, resources and strategy, each playing a key role in achieving victory", "short_answer": "June 1941", "doc_id": 2198844}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the country, which was the headquarters of the Warsaw Pact and is known as the nobilities commonwealth, become allies with the US, despite the top-ranking operatives originating from a different country?", "passage": "At the end of World War I in 1918, Poland regained its independence with the founding of the Second Polish Republic, which emerged victorious in various conflicts of the interbellum period In September 1939, the invasion of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union marked the beginning of World War II, which resulted in the Holocaust and millions of Polish casualties Forced into the Eastern Bloc in the global Cold War, the Polish People's Republic was a signatory of the Warsaw Pact Through the 1980 emergence and contributions of the Solidarity movement, which initiated the fall of the Iron Curtain, the communist government was dissolved and Poland re-established itself as a liberal democracy in 1989, as the first of its neighbours Poland is a semi-presidential republic with its bicameral legislature comprising the Sejm and the Senate", "short_answer": "1989", "doc_id": 22936}}, "long_answer": "The country where the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives originated became allies with the US in June 1941, while the country that served as the headquarters of the Warsaw Pact and is known as the nobilities commonwealth became allies with the US in 1989.", "type": "syntactic"}
{"qid": "4hop2__71753_729371_70784_79935", "original_query": "When was the region that lies to the north of where Israel is located and the location of Operation Earnest Will established?", "clarified_queries": ["When was Lebanon established as a country?", "What is the founding date of the nation located directly north of Israel?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Lebanon established as a country?", "sub_queries": ["When was Lebanon established as a country?"], "documents": {"1024229": "The State of Greater Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الكبير, romanized: Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; French: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; French: République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon The state was declared on 1 September 1920, following Decree 318 of 31 August 1920, as a League of Nations Mandate under the proposed terms of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon which was to be ratified in 1923 When the Ottoman Empire was formally split up by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, it was decided that four of its territories in the Middle East should be League of Nations mandates temporarily governed by the United Kingdom and France on behalf of the League", "17771": "Under Ottoman sultan Abdulmejid I, the first Lebanese proto state, the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, was established as a home for Maronite Christians, as part of the Tanzimat reforms After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, Lebanon came under the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, administered by France, which established Greater Lebanon By 1943, Lebanon had gained independence from Free France and established a distinct form of confessional government, with the state's major religious groups being apportioned specific political powers The new Lebanese state was relatively stable, but this was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) Lebanon was also subjugated by two military occupations: Syria from 1976 to 2005 and Israel from 1985 to 2000", "44477626": "The State of Free Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الحرة, Dawlat Lubnān al-Ḥurra) was an unrecognized separatist country in Lebanon On 18 April 1979, Lebanese military officer Saad Haddad proclaimed the independence of a \"Free Lebanon\" out of the southernmost territory of Lebanon, amidst the hostilities of the Lebanese Civil War Haddad was the founding commander of the South Lebanon Army, a quasi-military that aimed to serve the political interests of the South Lebanese (and especially South Lebanese Christians) as the central government's authority collapsed during the conflict", "78006796": "On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the sixth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978 The invasion took place after nearly 12 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah On 26 November, Israel and Lebanon signed a ceasefire agreement, mediated by France and the United States", "4796145": "Christianity spread slowly in Lebanon due to pagans who resisted conversion, but it ultimately spread throughout the country Even after centuries of living under Muslim Empires, Christianity remains the dominant faith of the Mount Lebanon region and has substantial communities elsewhere The Maronite Catholics and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in the nineteenth century, through a governing and social system known as the \"Maronite-Druze dualism\" in the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate Lebanon has the second highest proportion of Christians of any Middle Eastern country (after Cyprus), estimated to be between 37% and 43%; Egypt and Syria are next, at roughly 10% Lebanese Christians constitute the majority of the Lebanese diaspora worldwide", "39667585": "The Lebanese Maronite population is concentrated mainly in Mount Lebanon and East Beirut They are believed to constitute about 30% of the total population of Lebanon The Maronites and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in the early eighteenth century through the ruling and social system known as the \"Maronite–Druze dualism \" The 1860 Druze–Maronite conflict led to the establishment of Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, an autonomous entity within the Ottoman Empire dominated by Maronites and protected by European powers In the aftermath of the First World War, the Maronites successfully campaigned for Greater Lebanon carved out from Mount Lebanon and neighboring areas", "17779": "It consists of three branches, the ground forces, the air force, and the navy The motto of the Lebanese Armed Forces is \"Honor, Sacrifice, Loyalty\" (Arabic: شرف · تضحية · وفاء, romanized: Sharaf In politically unstable Lebanon, the Lebanese army has been described as one of the few state institutions in the country trusted by both the Lebanese population and the international community; and a guarantor of stability in multi-sectarian Lebanon", "17777": "Postal services and telecommunications have long played an essential role in Lebanon, a small country with an expansive diaspora, a vivid media landscape, and an economy geared toward trade and banking The sector's history has nonetheless been chaotic, marked by conflict but also, and perhaps most importantly, a deeply rooted legacy of state control, weak competition, and intense politicization A combination of poor services and high prices culminated in popular protests against the government's attempt, in October 2019, to tax the widely used messaging service WhatsApp", "35955094": "The Lebanese Forces (Arabic: القوات اللبنانية, romanized: al-Quwwāt al-Lubnāniyya) was the main Lebanese Christian faction during the Lebanese Civil War Resembling the Lebanese Front, which was an umbrella organization for different parties, the Lebanese Forces was a militia that integrated fighters originating from the different Christian right-wing paramilitary groups, the largest of which was the Kataeb Party's militia It was mainly staffed by Maronites and Christians of other denominations loyal to Bachir Gemayel, and fought against the Lebanese National Movement, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Syrian Armed Forces among others", "3472487": "Lebanese diaspora refers to Lebanese migrants and their descendants who emigrated from Lebanon and now reside in other countries There are more people of Lebanese origin (15,4 million) living outside Lebanon than within the country (6 million citizens) The Lebanese diaspora consists of Christians, Muslims, Druze, and Jews The Christians trace their origin to several waves of emigration, starting with the exodus that followed the 1860 Lebanon conflict during the Ottoman Empire"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the founding date of the nation located directly north of Israel?", "sub_queries": ["Which nation is located directly north of Israel?", "What is the founding date of Lebanon?"], "documents": {"9282173": "Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia It shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west and the Mediterranean Sea to the west It occupies the Palestinian territories of the West Bank in the east and the Gaza Strip in the south-west, as well as the Syrian Golan Heights in the northeast", "17772": "The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, as well as the previous history of the region, covered by the modern state The modern State of Lebanon has existed within its current borders since 1920, when Greater Lebanon was created under French and British mandate, resulting from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I Before this date, the designation \"Lebanon\" concerned a territory with vaguely defined borders, encompassing the mountain range of Mount Lebanon and its outskirts (mainly the Mediterranean coast and the plains of Bekaa and Akkar) The idea of an independent Lebanon, however, emerged during the end of the Mount Lebanon Emirate where Maronite clerics vowed for an independent nation", "13808": "The history of Israel covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine, or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern states of Israel and Palestine From a prehistory as part of the critical Levantine corridor, which witnessed waves of early humans out of Africa, to the emergence of Natufian culture c 10th millennium BCE, the region entered the Bronze Age c", "25955086": "Jewish ethnicity, religion, and community are highly interrelated, as Judaism is their ethnic religion, though it is not practiced by many ethnic Jews Despite this, religious Jews regard converts to Judaism as members of the Jewish nation, pursuant to the long-standing conversion process The Israelites emerged from the pre-existing Canaanite peoples to establish Israel and Judah in the Southern Levant during the Iron Age Originally, Jews referred to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah and were distinguished from the gentiles and the Samaritans According to the Hebrew Bible, these inhabitants predominately originate from the tribe of Judah, who were descendants of Judah, the fourth son of Jacob", "479389": "Issues relating to the State of Israel and aspects of the Arab–Israeli conflict, and more recently the Iran–Israel conflict, occupy repeated annual debate times, resolutions and resources at the United Nations Since its founding in 1948, the United Nations Security Council, has adopted 79 resolutions directly related to the Arab–Israeli conflict as of January 2010 The adoption on 29 November 1947, by the United Nations General Assembly of a resolution recommending the adoption and implementation of a plan of partition of Mandatory Palestine was one of the earliest acts of the United Nations This followed the report of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine", "73552389": "In 1979 the Egypt–Israel peace treaty was signed, based on the Camp David Accords In 1993, Israel signed the Oslo I Accord with the Palestine Liberation Organization, which was followed by the establishment of the Palestinian National Authority In 1994, the Israel–Jordan peace treaty was signed Despite efforts to finalize the peace agreement, the conflict continues to play a major role in Israeli and international political, social, and economic life", "33209": "Since 1967, the territory has been under Israeli occupation, which has been regarded illegal under the law of the international community The territory first emerged in the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War as a region occupied and subsequently annexed by Jordan Jordan ruled the territory until the 1967 Six-Day War, when it was occupied by Israel Since then, Israel has administered the West Bank (except for East Jerusalem, which was effectively annexed in 1980) as the Judea and Samaria Area Jordan continued to claim the territory as its own until 1988", "2594030": "Below is a list of sovereign states with the dates of their formation (date of their independence or of their constitution), sorted by continent This list includes the 195 states which are currently member states of the United Nations or non-member observer states with the United Nations General Assembly This does not include extinct states, but does include several states with limited recognition", "52949": "Modern scholarship describes the Israelites as emerging from indigenous Canaanite populations and other peoples They spoke an archaic form of the Hebrew language, which was a regional variety of the Canaanite languages, and worshipped Yahweh In the Iron Age, the Israelites established the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, whose capital cities were Samaria and Jerusalem respectively Around 720 BCE, the Kingdom of Israel fell to the Neo-Assyrian Empire, followed by the destruction of the Kingdom of Judah by the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 586 BCE During the latter, some Judeans were exiled to Babylon but returned to the land of Judah after Cyrus the Great conquered the region", "351513": "Despite its historical value as a national aspiration for the Jewish people, aliyah was acted upon by few prior to the rise of a national awakening among Jews worldwide and the subsequent development of the Zionist movement in the late 19th century; the large-scale immigration of Jews to Palestine had consequently begun by 1882 Since the Israeli Declaration of Independence in 1948, more than 3 million Jews have made aliyah As of 2014, Israel and the Israeli-occupied territories contain approximately 42 9 percent of the world's Jewish population"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Lebanon established as a country?", "passage": "The State of Greater Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الكبير, romanized: Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; French: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; French: République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon The state was declared on 1 September 1920, following Decree 318 of 31 August 1920, as a League of Nations Mandate under the proposed terms of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon which was to be ratified in 1923 When the Ottoman Empire was formally split up by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, it was decided that four of its territories in the Middle East should be League of Nations mandates temporarily governed by the United Kingdom and France on behalf of the League", "short_answer": "1 September 1920", "doc_id": 1024229}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the founding date of the nation located directly north of Israel?", "passage": "The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, as well as the previous history of the region, covered by the modern state The modern State of Lebanon has existed within its current borders since 1920, when Greater Lebanon was created under French and British mandate, resulting from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I Before this date, the designation \"Lebanon\" concerned a territory with vaguely defined borders, encompassing the mountain range of Mount Lebanon and its outskirts (mainly the Mediterranean coast and the plains of Bekaa and Akkar) The idea of an independent Lebanon, however, emerged during the end of the Mount Lebanon Emirate where Maronite clerics vowed for an independent nation", "short_answer": "1920", "doc_id": 17772}}, "long_answer": "The region directly north of Israel, which is Lebanon, was established as a country on 1 September 1920.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop1__638706_378185_282674_759393", "original_query": "What is the capital of the county that shares a border with the county where the band Tenement was formed?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the capital of a county that borders the county where the band Tenement was formed?", "Which county capitals are adjacent to the county where Tenement was formed?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the capital of a county that borders the county where the band Tenement was formed?", "sub_queries": ["Where was the band Tenement formed?", "In which county is that location?", "Which counties border that county?", "What is the capital of one of those bordering counties?"], "documents": {"36152884": "Tenement is an American three piece rock band from Appleton, Wisconsin, United States, formed in 2006 They are often associated with the American hardcore punk scene Their recorded output has been described as everything from \"noise pop\" to \"fuzz punk\", while in a live setting they are often known for experimentation, improvisation, and high-energy performance", "91363": "Arlington County, or simply Arlington, is a county in the U state of Virginia The county, which is located in the Washington metropolitan area and the broader Northern Virginia region, is positioned directly across from Washington, D , the national capital, on the southwestern bank of the Potomac River The smallest self-governing county in the United States by area, Arlington has both suburban and urbanized districts, the latter being concentrated around corridors along several Washington Metro lines", "96348": "Boundary County was created by the Idaho Legislature on January 23, 1915 It is so named because it borders Canada, and is therefore the only county in Idaho with an international border It is also only one of three counties in the United States that borders two states and a foreign country, the others being Coös County, New Hampshire, and Erie County, Pennsylvania; these three counties additionally make up the entirety of the international border of their respective states, the only three counties nationwide to do so", "51509": "A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States An equivalent term, shire town, is used in the U", "3338": "East and west street names are divided by Jerome Avenue The West Bronx was annexed to New York City in 1874, and the areas east of the Bronx River in 1895 Bronx County was separated from New York County (modern-day Manhattan) in 1914 About a quarter of the Bronx's area is open space, including Woodlawn Cemetery, Van Cortlandt Park, Pelham Bay Park, the New York Botanical Garden, and the Bronx Zoo in the borough's north and center The Thain Family Forest at the New York Botanical Garden is thousands of years old and is New York City's largest remaining tract of the original forest that once covered the city"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county capitals are adjacent to the county where Tenement was formed?", "sub_queries": ["In which county was Tenement formed?", "Which counties are adjacent to that county?", "What are the capitals of those adjacent counties?"], "documents": {"3022003": "The Lower East Side Tenement Museum is a museum and National Historic Site located at 97 and 103 Orchard Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, United States The museum's two historical tenement buildings were home to an estimated 15,000 people, from over 20 nations, between 1863 and 1935 (97 Orchard Street) and 1888 and 2015 (103 Orchard Street) The museum, which includes a visitors' center, promotes tolerance and historical perspective on the immigrant experience", "76188": "Bristol County is part of the Providence metropolitan area, which is also included in Greater Boston The county is adjacent to the state of Rhode Island It is geographically adjacent to the Massachusetts counties of Plymouth, Norfolk, and Dukes (via water), and the Rhode Island counties of Bristol, Newport, and Providence", "91297": "8% since the 2020 Census The median age in the county is 45 Its county seat is Jonesville"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the capital of a county that borders the county where the band Tenement was formed?", "passage": "A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States An equivalent term, shire town, is used in the U", "short_answer": "Plymouth", "doc_id": 51509}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which county capitals are adjacent to the county where Tenement was formed?", "passage": "Bristol County is part of the Providence metropolitan area, which is also included in Greater Boston The county is adjacent to the state of Rhode Island It is geographically adjacent to the Massachusetts counties of Plymouth, Norfolk, and Dukes (via water), and the Rhode Island counties of Bristol, Newport, and Providence", "short_answer": "Plymouth, Norfolk, Dukes", "doc_id": 76188}}, "long_answer": "The capital of a county that borders the county where the band Tenement was formed is referred to as the county seat, and examples of such county capitals include Plymouth, Norfolk, Dukes, Bristol (RI), Newport, and Providence.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop2__71753_158279_70784_61381", "original_query": "When was the region immediately north of the region where Israel is located and the final destination for the export crops established?", "clarified_queries": ["When was Lebanon established as a country?", "When did Lebanon become an independent nation?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Lebanon established as a country?", "sub_queries": ["When was Lebanon established as a country?"], "documents": {"1024229": "The State of Greater Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الكبير, romanized: Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; French: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; French: République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon The state was declared on 1 September 1920, following Decree 318 of 31 August 1920, as a League of Nations Mandate under the proposed terms of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon which was to be ratified in 1923 When the Ottoman Empire was formally split up by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, it was decided that four of its territories in the Middle East should be League of Nations mandates temporarily governed by the United Kingdom and France on behalf of the League", "17771": "Under Ottoman sultan Abdulmejid I, the first Lebanese proto state, the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, was established as a home for Maronite Christians, as part of the Tanzimat reforms After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, Lebanon came under the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, administered by France, which established Greater Lebanon By 1943, Lebanon had gained independence from Free France and established a distinct form of confessional government, with the state's major religious groups being apportioned specific political powers The new Lebanese state was relatively stable, but this was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) Lebanon was also subjugated by two military occupations: Syria from 1976 to 2005 and Israel from 1985 to 2000", "44477626": "The State of Free Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الحرة, Dawlat Lubnān al-Ḥurra) was an unrecognized separatist country in Lebanon On 18 April 1979, Lebanese military officer Saad Haddad proclaimed the independence of a \"Free Lebanon\" out of the southernmost territory of Lebanon, amidst the hostilities of the Lebanese Civil War Haddad was the founding commander of the South Lebanon Army, a quasi-military that aimed to serve the political interests of the South Lebanese (and especially South Lebanese Christians) as the central government's authority collapsed during the conflict", "78006796": "On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the sixth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978 The invasion took place after nearly 12 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah On 26 November, Israel and Lebanon signed a ceasefire agreement, mediated by France and the United States", "39667585": "The Lebanese Maronite population is concentrated mainly in Mount Lebanon and East Beirut They are believed to constitute about 30% of the total population of Lebanon The Maronites and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in the early eighteenth century through the ruling and social system known as the \"Maronite–Druze dualism \" The 1860 Druze–Maronite conflict led to the establishment of Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, an autonomous entity within the Ottoman Empire dominated by Maronites and protected by European powers In the aftermath of the First World War, the Maronites successfully campaigned for Greater Lebanon carved out from Mount Lebanon and neighboring areas", "4796145": "Christianity spread slowly in Lebanon due to pagans who resisted conversion, but it ultimately spread throughout the country Even after centuries of living under Muslim Empires, Christianity remains the dominant faith of the Mount Lebanon region and has substantial communities elsewhere The Maronite Catholics and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in the nineteenth century, through a governing and social system known as the \"Maronite-Druze dualism\" in the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate Lebanon has the second highest proportion of Christians of any Middle Eastern country (after Cyprus), estimated to be between 37% and 43%; Egypt and Syria are next, at roughly 10% Lebanese Christians constitute the majority of the Lebanese diaspora worldwide", "17779": "It consists of three branches, the ground forces, the air force, and the navy The motto of the Lebanese Armed Forces is \"Honor, Sacrifice, Loyalty\" (Arabic: شرف · تضحية · وفاء, romanized: Sharaf In politically unstable Lebanon, the Lebanese army has been described as one of the few state institutions in the country trusted by both the Lebanese population and the international community; and a guarantor of stability in multi-sectarian Lebanon", "3472487": "Lebanese diaspora refers to Lebanese migrants and their descendants who emigrated from Lebanon and now reside in other countries There are more people of Lebanese origin (15,4 million) living outside Lebanon than within the country (6 million citizens) The Lebanese diaspora consists of Christians, Muslims, Druze, and Jews The Christians trace their origin to several waves of emigration, starting with the exodus that followed the 1860 Lebanon conflict during the Ottoman Empire", "17777": "Postal services and telecommunications have long played an essential role in Lebanon, a small country with an expansive diaspora, a vivid media landscape, and an economy geared toward trade and banking The sector's history has nonetheless been chaotic, marked by conflict but also, and perhaps most importantly, a deeply rooted legacy of state control, weak competition, and intense politicization A combination of poor services and high prices culminated in popular protests against the government's attempt, in October 2019, to tax the widely used messaging service WhatsApp", "35955094": "The Lebanese Forces (Arabic: القوات اللبنانية, romanized: al-Quwwāt al-Lubnāniyya) was the main Lebanese Christian faction during the Lebanese Civil War Resembling the Lebanese Front, which was an umbrella organization for different parties, the Lebanese Forces was a militia that integrated fighters originating from the different Christian right-wing paramilitary groups, the largest of which was the Kataeb Party's militia It was mainly staffed by Maronites and Christians of other denominations loyal to Bachir Gemayel, and fought against the Lebanese National Movement, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Syrian Armed Forces among others"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Lebanon become an independent nation?", "sub_queries": ["When did Lebanon become an independent nation?"], "documents": {"17771": "Under Ottoman sultan Abdulmejid I, the first Lebanese proto state, the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, was established as a home for Maronite Christians, as part of the Tanzimat reforms After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, Lebanon came under the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, administered by France, which established Greater Lebanon By 1943, Lebanon had gained independence from Free France and established a distinct form of confessional government, with the state's major religious groups being apportioned specific political powers The new Lebanese state was relatively stable, but this was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) Lebanon was also subjugated by two military occupations: Syria from 1976 to 2005 and Israel from 1985 to 2000", "1024229": "The State of Greater Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الكبير, romanized: Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; French: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; French: République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon The state was declared on 1 September 1920, following Decree 318 of 31 August 1920, as a League of Nations Mandate under the proposed terms of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon which was to be ratified in 1923 When the Ottoman Empire was formally split up by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, it was decided that four of its territories in the Middle East should be League of Nations mandates temporarily governed by the United Kingdom and France on behalf of the League", "6020082": "The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) recruited militants in Lebanon from among the Palestinian refugees who had been expelled or fled after the creation of Israel in 1948 After the PLO leadership and its Fatah brigade were expelled from Jordan in 1970–71 for fomenting a revolt, they entered southern Lebanon, resulting in an increase of internal and cross-border violence Meanwhile, demographic tensions over the Lebanese National Pact led to the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) PLO actions were one of the key factors in the eruption of the Lebanese Civil War and its bitter battles with Lebanese factions caused foreign intervention Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon pushed the PLO north of the Litani River, but the PLO continued their campaign against Israel", "78006796": "On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the sixth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978 The invasion took place after nearly 12 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah On 26 November, Israel and Lebanon signed a ceasefire agreement, mediated by France and the United States", "17772": "The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, as well as the previous history of the region, covered by the modern state The modern State of Lebanon has existed within its current borders since 1920, when Greater Lebanon was created under French and British mandate, resulting from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I Before this date, the designation \"Lebanon\" concerned a territory with vaguely defined borders, encompassing the mountain range of Mount Lebanon and its outskirts (mainly the Mediterranean coast and the plains of Bekaa and Akkar) The idea of an independent Lebanon, however, emerged during the end of the Mount Lebanon Emirate where Maronite clerics vowed for an independent nation", "1570134": "Enacted in the summer of 1943, the National Pact was formed by president Bechara El Khoury and prime minister Riad Al Solh Mainly centered around the interests of political elites, the Maronite elite served as a voice for the Christian population of Lebanon while the Sunni elite represented the voice of the Muslim population The pact also established Lebanon's independence from France Key points of the agreement stipulate that: Lebanese Christians do not seek Western intervention, and accept that Lebanon had Arab features Lebanese Muslims abandon their aspirations to unite with Syria and the Arab World", "1024142": "The Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon (French: Mandat pour la Syrie et le Liban; Arabic: الانتداب الفرنسي على سوريا ولبنان, romanized: al-intidāb al-faransī ʻalā sūriyā wa-lubnān, also referred to as the Levant States; 1923−1946) was a League of Nations mandate founded in the aftermath of the First World War and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, concerning the territories of Syria and Lebanon The mandate system was supposed to differ from colonialism, with the governing country intended to act as a trustee until the inhabitants were considered eligible for self-government At that point, the mandate would terminate and a sovereign state would be born", "4796145": "Christianity spread slowly in Lebanon due to pagans who resisted conversion, but it ultimately spread throughout the country Even after centuries of living under Muslim Empires, Christianity remains the dominant faith of the Mount Lebanon region and has substantial communities elsewhere The Maronite Catholics and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in the nineteenth century, through a governing and social system known as the \"Maronite-Druze dualism\" in the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate Lebanon has the second highest proportion of Christians of any Middle Eastern country (after Cyprus), estimated to be between 37% and 43%; Egypt and Syria are next, at roughly 10% Lebanese Christians constitute the majority of the Lebanese diaspora worldwide", "312905": "The Lebanese Civil War (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990 It resulted in an estimated 150,000 fatalities and led to the exodus of almost one million people from Lebanon The religious diversity of the Lebanese people played a notable role in the lead-up to and during the conflict: Lebanese Christians and Lebanese Sunni Muslims comprised the majority in the coastal cities; Lebanese Shia Muslims were primarily based throughout southern Lebanon and in the Beqaa Valley in the east; and Druze and Christians populated the country's mountainous areas", "6299613": "According to Israeli sources, Hezbollah fired close to 4,000 rockets and missiles at Israel from their arsenal of around 15,000 held before the war On 11 August 2006, the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 (UNSCR 1701) in an effort to end the hostilities, which called for disarmament of Hezbollah, Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, and for the deployment of the Lebanese Armed Forces and an enlarged United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in the south The Lebanese Army began deploying in Southern Lebanon on 17 August and the blockade was lifted on 8 September On 1 October, most Israeli troops withdrew from Lebanon, although the last of the troops continued to occupy the border-straddling village of Ghajar Both Hezbollah and the Israeli government claimed victory, while the Winograd Commission deemed the war a missed opportunity for Israel as it did not lead to disarmament of Hezbollah"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Lebanon established as a country?", "passage": "The State of Greater Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الكبير, romanized: Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; French: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; French: République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon The state was declared on 1 September 1920, following Decree 318 of 31 August 1920, as a League of Nations Mandate under the proposed terms of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon which was to be ratified in 1923 When the Ottoman Empire was formally split up by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, it was decided that four of its territories in the Middle East should be League of Nations mandates temporarily governed by the United Kingdom and France on behalf of the League", "short_answer": "1 September 1920", "doc_id": 1024229}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Lebanon become an independent nation?", "passage": "Enacted in the summer of 1943, the National Pact was formed by president Bechara El Khoury and prime minister Riad Al Solh Mainly centered around the interests of political elites, the Maronite elite served as a voice for the Christian population of Lebanon while the Sunni elite represented the voice of the Muslim population The pact also established Lebanon's independence from France Key points of the agreement stipulate that: Lebanese Christians do not seek Western intervention, and accept that Lebanon had Arab features Lebanese Muslims abandon their aspirations to unite with Syria and the Arab World", "short_answer": "1943", "doc_id": 1570134}}, "long_answer": "The region immediately north of where Israel is located, Lebanon, was established as a country on 1 September 1920 and later became an independent nation in 1943.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__87184_92991_76291", "original_query": "When did the party that controls the House of Representatives take control of the branch who determines the rules of the US house and Senate?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the current majority party in the U.S. House of Representatives gain control of the House?", "When did the party that currently controls the House of Representatives last become the majority in the Senate?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the current majority party in the U.S. House of Representatives gain control of the House?", "sub_queries": ["Which party is the current majority party in the U.S. House of Representatives?", "When did that party gain control of the U.S. House of Representatives?"], "documents": {"72275760": "presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections Six incumbent representatives, Barbara Lee of the 12th district, Adam Schiff of the 30th district, Katie Porter of the 47th district, Anna Eshoo of the 16th district, Tony Cárdenas of the 29th district, and Grace Napolitano of the 31st district, announced they would not seek re-election in 2024; Lee, Schiff, and Porter instead ran for U House Majority PAC, a super PAC affiliated with the Democratic Party, announced that it would target four California Republicans in 2024: Mike Garcia of the 27th district, Young Kim of the 40th district, Ken Calvert of the 41st district, and Michelle Steel of the 45th district Garcia, Kim, and Steel all represent districts that Joe Biden won in the 2020 presidential election, while Calvert's district narrowly voted for Donald Trump There were two other California Republicans who represent Biden-won districts, John Duarte of the 13th district and David Valadao of the 22nd district", "52851695": "gubernatorial elections, were also held simultaneously This was the first election after the 2020 redistricting cycle The Republican Party, led by Kevin McCarthy, won control of the House, defeating Nancy Pelosi and the Democratic Party, which had held a majority in the House since 2019, as a result of the 2018 elections Although most observers and pundits predicted large Republican gains, they instead narrowly won 4 seats over the 218 seats needed for a majority, as Democrats won several upsets in districts considered Republican-leaning or won by Donald Trump in the 2020 U presidential election, such as Washington's 3rd congressional district", "52232058": "Non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited U territories were also elected On election day, Republicans had held a House majority since January 2011 In the 2018 elections, the Democrats, led by Nancy Pelosi, won control of the House The Democrats gained a net total of 41 seats from the total number of seats they had won in the 2016 elections", "35098328": "These leaders are elected every two years in secret balloting of their party caucuses or conferences: the House Democratic Caucus and the House Republican Conference Depending on which party is in power, one party leader serves as majority leader and the other as minority leader Unlike the Senate majority leader, the House majority leader is the second highest-ranking member of their party's House caucus, behind the speaker of the House The majority leader is responsible for setting the annual legislative agenda, scheduling legislation for consideration, and coordinating committee activity The minority leader serves as floor leader of the opposition party, and is the minority counterpart to the speaker", "5043544": "One of the major parties of the U , it was founded in 1828, making it the world's oldest active political party Its main rival since the 1850s has been the right-wing Republican Party, and the two have since dominated American politics The Democratic Party was founded in 1828 from remnants of the Democratic-Republican Party Senator Martin Van Buren played the central role in building the coalition of state organizations which formed the new party as a vehicle to help elect Andrew Jackson as president that year", "46023": "The Constitution does not explicitly require the speaker to be an incumbent member of the House of Representatives, although every speaker thus far has been, and as a member the speaker also represents their district and retains the right to vote The speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the vice president and ahead of the president pro tempore of the Senate The 56th and current speaker of the House is Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana", "3534775": "Republicans gained five Democratic seats total, while losing 26 of their own, giving the Democrats a net gain of 21 seats, effectively erasing all gains made by the GOP since 1994 In addition, with the defeat of Republican congressman Chris Shays in Connecticut's 4th district, this became the first time since the 1850s that no Republican represented the New England region 6% popular vote advantage by the Democrats was the largest by either party since 1982, 26 years earlier, and as of 2024 remains the most recent time that either party won by a double-digit margin in the overall popular vote for the House of Representatives Turnout increased due to the concurrent presidential election As of 2024, this remains the last election in which Democrats won House seats in Idaho, North Dakota, and South Dakota; and the last election in which Democrats won a majority of seats in Arkansas, Indiana, Mississippi, Ohio, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Wisconsin", "72213259": "Events that have occurred during the 118th Congress include the January 2023 speakership election, the 2023 debt-ceiling crisis, the removal of Kevin McCarthy from the speakership, the ensuing October 2023 speakership election, and the expulsion of George Santos No party has lost House control after a single congressional term since 1954 The Republicans, led by incumbent Speaker Mike Johnson, narrowly maintained control of the House with a small majority of 220 seats (the narrowest since 1930), winning the House popular vote by 4 million votes and a narrow margin of 2 Democrats made a net gain of 1 seat from the Republicans, which represents the smallest net change in US history in the House of Representatives The majority was decided by just over 7,000 votes across three congressional districts (Iowa's 1st, Colorado's 8th, and Pennsylvania's 7th) out of nearly 148 million cast in this election; this was a roughly 2-point bias in favor of Democrats, resulting from Democratic outperformance in swing districts", "19468510": "Six states have only one representative apiece: Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol The rules of the House generally address a two-party system, with a majority party in government, and a minority party in opposition The presiding officer is the speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof Other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conference, depending on whichever party has the most voting members", "5175993": "Members elect a Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives as the presiding officer and a Speaker Pro Tempore, who serves as the presiding officer in the absence of the speaker Members organize in political party-based caucuses to develop partisan policy agendas After the 2024 election, Republicans hold a supermajority of the House seats in the 60th Oklahoma Legislature"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the party that currently controls the House of Representatives last become the majority in the Senate?", "sub_queries": ["Which party currently controls the House of Representatives?", "When did this party last become the majority in the Senate?"], "documents": {"35098328": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are congresspeople who coordinate legislative initiatives and serve as the chief spokespersons for their parties on the House floor These leaders are elected every two years in secret balloting of their party caucuses or conferences: the House Democratic Caucus and the House Republican Conference Depending on which party is in power, one party leader serves as majority leader and the other as minority leader", "73173026": "Voters elected members of the Arizona Senate in all 30 of the state's legislative districts to serve a two-year term Primary elections were held on July 30, 2024 Prior to the elections, the Republican Party held a narrow majority over the Democratic Party, controlling 16 seats to their 14 seats", "5043544": "One of the major parties of the U , it was founded in 1828, making it the world's oldest active political party Its main rival since the 1850s has been the right-wing Republican Party, and the two have since dominated American politics The Democratic Party was founded in 1828 from remnants of the Democratic-Republican Party Senator Martin Van Buren played the central role in building the coalition of state organizations which formed the new party as a vehicle to help elect Andrew Jackson as president that year", "299521": "This is in accordance with the transitory provisions of the Constitution Thereafter, each senator elected serves the full six years From 1945 to 1972, the Senate was a continuing body, with only eight seats up every two years Aside from having its concurrence on every bill in order to be passed for the president's signature to become a law, the Senate is the only body that can concur with treaties and try impeachment cases The president of the Senate is the presiding officer and highest-ranking official of the Senate", "19468510": "Six states have only one representative apiece: Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming The House meets in the south wing of the United States Capitol The rules of the House generally address a two-party system, with a majority party in government, and a minority party in opposition The presiding officer is the speaker of the House, who is elected by the members thereof Other floor leaders are chosen by the Democratic Caucus or the Republican Conference, depending on whichever party has the most voting members", "77541080": "Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in the United States on November 7, 2028, to elect the president and vice president for a term of four years In the 2024 elections, the Republican Party retained its majority in the House of Representatives and gained control of the Senate Then-former president Donald Trump won a non-consecutive second term; he is ineligible for a third term as per the term limits imposed by the 22nd amendment to the US Constitution", "61565": "The term of members of the House of Representatives is a maximum of three years from the date of the first sitting of the House, but on only one occasion since Federation has the maximum term been reached The House is almost always dissolved earlier, usually alone but sometimes in a double dissolution alongside the whole Senate Elections for members of the House of Representatives have always been held in conjunction with those for the Senate since the 1970s A member of the House may be referred to as a \"Member of Parliament\" (\"MP\" or \"Member\"), while a member of the Senate is usually referred to as a \"senator\" Under the conventions of the Westminster system, the government of the day and the prime minister must achieve and maintain the confidence of this House in order to gain and remain in power", "52232058": "Non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and four of the five inhabited U territories were also elected On election day, Republicans had held a House majority since January 2011 In the 2018 elections, the Democrats, led by Nancy Pelosi, won control of the House The Democrats gained a net total of 41 seats from the total number of seats they had won in the 2016 elections", "46023": "The Constitution does not explicitly require the speaker to be an incumbent member of the House of Representatives, although every speaker thus far has been, and as a member the speaker also represents their district and retains the right to vote The speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession, after the vice president and ahead of the president pro tempore of the Senate The 56th and current speaker of the House is Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana", "72213259": "The election was expected to be highly competitive, with forecasts suggesting less than a five-seat difference between the two parties Events that have occurred during the 118th Congress include the January 2023 speakership election, the 2023 debt-ceiling crisis, the removal of Kevin McCarthy from the speakership, the ensuing October 2023 speakership election, and the expulsion of George Santos No party has lost House control after a single congressional term since 1954 The Republicans, led by incumbent Speaker Mike Johnson, narrowly maintained control of the House with a small majority of 220 seats (the narrowest since 1930), winning the House popular vote by 4 million votes and a narrow margin of 2 Democrats made a net gain of 1 seat from the Republicans, which represents the smallest net change in US history in the House of Representatives"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the current majority party in the U.S. House of Representatives gain control of the House?", "passage": "gubernatorial elections, were also held simultaneously This was the first election after the 2020 redistricting cycle The Republican Party, led by Kevin McCarthy, won control of the House, defeating Nancy Pelosi and the Democratic Party, which had held a majority in the House since 2019, as a result of the 2018 elections Although most observers and pundits predicted large Republican gains, they instead narrowly won 4 seats over the 218 seats needed for a majority, as Democrats won several upsets in districts considered Republican-leaning or won by Donald Trump in the 2020 U presidential election, such as Washington's 3rd congressional district", "short_answer": "2022 elections", "doc_id": 52851695}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the party that currently controls the House of Representatives last become the majority in the Senate?", "passage": "Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in the United States on November 7, 2028, to elect the president and vice president for a term of four years In the 2024 elections, the Republican Party retained its majority in the House of Representatives and gained control of the Senate Then-former president Donald Trump won a non-consecutive second term; he is ineligible for a third term as per the term limits imposed by the 22nd amendment to the US Constitution", "short_answer": "2024", "doc_id": 77541080}}, "long_answer": "The party that currently controls the House of Representatives gained control of the House after the 2022 elections, and it last became the majority in the Senate in 2024.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__469478_15840_36002", "original_query": "What were the Genesis's advantages over the platform that plays Sunman?", "clarified_queries": ["What advantages did the Sega Genesis have compared to the Nintendo Entertainment System?", "How did the Sega Genesis differ from the NES in terms of features and performance?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What advantages did the Sega Genesis have compared to the Nintendo Entertainment System?", "sub_queries": ["What are the technical specifications of the Sega Genesis?", "What are the technical specifications of the Nintendo Entertainment System?", "What features did the Sega Genesis have that the Nintendo Entertainment System did not?", "In what ways did the Sega Genesis outperform the Nintendo Entertainment System?"], "documents": {"2639573": "In 1990, it was distributed as the Mega Drive by Virgin Mastertronic in Europe, Ozisoft in Australasia, and Tectoy in Brazil In South Korea, it was distributed by Samsung Electronics as the Super Gam*Boy and later the Super Aladdin Boy Designed by an R&D team supervised by Hideki Sato and Masami Ishikawa, the Genesis was adapted from Sega's System 16 arcade board, centered on a Motorola 68000 processor as the CPU, a Zilog Z80 as a sound controller, and a video system supporting hardware sprites, tiles, and scrolling It plays a library of more than 900 games on ROM-based cartridges Several add-ons were released, including a Power Base Converter to play Master System games", "18944028": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo It was released in Japan on July 15, 1983, as the Family Computer (Famicom), and released as the redesigned NES in test markets in the United States on October 18, 1985, followed by a nationwide launch on September 27, 1986 The NES was distributed in Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia throughout the 1980s under various names", "66088704": "The Genesis, known as the Mega Drive outside of the United States, is a video game console released by Sega This list documents games that were confirmed to be announced or in development for the Genesis at some point, but did not end up being released for it in any capacity", "28222625": "In 1984, Sega executives David Rosen and Hayao Nakayama led a management buyout, with backing from CSK Corporation In 1988, Sega released the Mega Drive, or the Genesis in North America The Mega Drive struggled against competition in Japan, but the Genesis found success overseas after the release of Sonic the Hedgehog in 1991 and briefly outsold its main competitor, the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, in the US In 2001, after several commercial failures such as the 32X, Saturn, and Dreamcast, Sega stopped manufacturing consoles to become a third-party developer and publisher, and was acquired by Sammy Corporation in 2004 Sega Holdings Co", "28314": "The console introduced advanced graphics and sound capabilities compared with other systems at the time It was designed to accommodate the ongoing development of a variety of enhancement chips integrated into game cartridges to be more competitive into the next generation The Super NES received largely positive reviews and was a global success, becoming the best-selling console of the 16-bit era after launching relatively late and facing intense competition from Sega's Genesis/Mega Drive console in North America and Europe Overlapping the NES's 61 9 million unit sales, the Super NES remained popular well into the 32-bit era, with 49", "16612113": "The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash of 1983, and was an international success In 1989, Nintendo released the Game Boy, which became the first handheld console to sell in large numbers In the early 1990s, Nintendo's market lead began to decrease; although the 1990 Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) was a strong seller, the Sega Genesis was a very strong contender Nintendo and Sega would both lose a significant portion of the console market towards the end of the 1990s, as Sony's PlayStation became the most popular console, beating the Nintendo 64, though Nintendo managed to sell more than Sega Saturn The Dreamcast, released in 1998, PlayStation 2, released in 2000, and Microsoft's Xbox, released in 2001, would eventually relegate Nintendo to third place in the international market, despite the release of the GameCube", "65279162": "While console manufacturers are generally always trying to out-perform other manufacturers in sales, these console wars engage in more direct tactics to compare their offerings directly against their competitors or to disparage the competition in contrast to their own, and thus the marketing efforts have tended to escalate in back-and-forth pushes While there have been many console wars to date, the term became popular between Sega and Nintendo during the late 1980s and early 1990s as Sega attempted to break into the United States video game market with its Sega Genesis console Through a novel marketing approach and improved hardware, Sega had been able to gain a majority of the video game console market by 1991, three years after the Genesis’ launch This caused back and forth competition between the two companies throughout the early 1990s However, Nintendo eventually regained its market share and Sega stopped making home console hardware by 2001", "58798706": "Sega released its next console, the Sega Genesis (known as the Mega Drive outside North America) in 1988 Although it initially struggled, the Genesis became a major success after the release of Sonic the Hedgehog in 1991 Sega's marketing strategy, particularly in North America, helped the Genesis outsell main competitor Nintendo and their Super Nintendo Entertainment System for four consecutive Christmas seasons in the early 1990s While the Game Gear and Sega CD achieved less, Sega's arcade business was also successful into the mid 1990s Sega had commercial failures in the second half of the decade with the 32X, Saturn, and Dreamcast, as the company's market strategy changed and console newcomer Sony became dominant with the PlayStation, in addition to further competition from Nintendo", "29035": "The Sega Saturn is a home video game console developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8, 1995, in Europe Part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, it is the successor to the successful Genesis The Saturn has a dual-CPU architecture and eight processors Its games are in CD-ROM format, including several ports of arcade games and original games", "21849": "It was released in Japan on June 23, 1996, in North America on September 29, 1996, and in Europe and Australia on March 1, 1997 As the successor to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), the N64 was the last major home console to use ROM cartridges as its primary storage medium As a fifth-generation console, the Nintendo 64 primarily competed with Sony's PlayStation and the Sega Saturn Development of the N64 began in 1993 in collaboration with Silicon Graphics, initially codenamed Project Reality and later tested as the Ultra 64 arcade platform The console was named for its 64-bit CPU"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did the Sega Genesis differ from the NES in terms of features and performance?", "sub_queries": ["What were the features of the Sega Genesis?", "What were the features of the NES?", "What was the performance of the Sega Genesis?", "What was the performance of the NES?", "How did the features of the Sega Genesis differ from those of the NES?", "How did the performance of the Sega Genesis differ from that of the NES?"], "documents": {"2639573": "In 1990, it was distributed as the Mega Drive by Virgin Mastertronic in Europe, Ozisoft in Australasia, and Tectoy in Brazil In South Korea, it was distributed by Samsung Electronics as the Super Gam*Boy and later the Super Aladdin Boy Designed by an R&D team supervised by Hideki Sato and Masami Ishikawa, the Genesis was adapted from Sega's System 16 arcade board, centered on a Motorola 68000 processor as the CPU, a Zilog Z80 as a sound controller, and a video system supporting hardware sprites, tiles, and scrolling It plays a library of more than 900 games on ROM-based cartridges Several add-ons were released, including a Power Base Converter to play Master System games", "18944028": "The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo It was released in Japan on July 15, 1983, as the Family Computer (Famicom), and released as the redesigned NES in test markets in the United States on October 18, 1985, followed by a nationwide launch on September 27, 1986 The NES was distributed in Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia throughout the 1980s under various names", "58798706": "Sega released its next console, the Sega Genesis (known as the Mega Drive outside North America) in 1988 Although it initially struggled, the Genesis became a major success after the release of Sonic the Hedgehog in 1991 Sega's marketing strategy, particularly in North America, helped the Genesis outsell main competitor Nintendo and their Super Nintendo Entertainment System for four consecutive Christmas seasons in the early 1990s While the Game Gear and Sega CD achieved less, Sega's arcade business was also successful into the mid 1990s Sega had commercial failures in the second half of the decade with the 32X, Saturn, and Dreamcast, as the company's market strategy changed and console newcomer Sony became dominant with the PlayStation, in addition to further competition from Nintendo", "1571248": "The history of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) spans the 1982 development of the Family Computer, to the 1985 launch of the NES, to Nintendo's rise to global dominance based upon this platform throughout the late 1980s The Family Computer (Japanese: ファミリーコンピュータ, Hepburn: Famirī Konpyūta) or Famicom (ファミコン, Famikon) was developed in 1982 and launched in 1983 in Japan Following the North American video game crash of 1983, the Famicom was adapted into the NES which was launched in North America in 1985", "28314": "The console introduced advanced graphics and sound capabilities compared with other systems at the time It was designed to accommodate the ongoing development of a variety of enhancement chips integrated into game cartridges to be more competitive into the next generation The Super NES received largely positive reviews and was a global success, becoming the best-selling console of the 16-bit era after launching relatively late and facing intense competition from Sega's Genesis/Mega Drive console in North America and Europe Overlapping the NES's 61 9 million unit sales, the Super NES remained popular well into the 32-bit era, with 49", "47104710": "Road Rash was one of the first games conceived by EA following the company's decision to begin developing games internally The game's programmers Dan Geisler and Carl Mey were hired by EA to create a banked road effect for Mario Andretti Racing, then being developed as an NES title When the NES hardware proved incapable of rendering the desired effect, focus shifted to a motorcycle racing game for the more powerful Sega Genesis The game includes combat elements that were inspired by the violent behavior of Grand Prix motorcyclists during races, and the resulting uncertainty surrounding the game's genre created conflict between EA's development team and management Road Rash was released to critical and commercial success, and was EA's most profitable title to date", "881312": "Elsewhere, these systems often prompted swift legal action Many of these early systems were similar to the NES or Famicom not only in functionality, but also in appearance, often featuring little more than a new name and logo in place of Nintendo's branding In contrast, in the former Yugoslavia NES clones often visually resembled the Mega Drive, complete with the Sega logo Few of these systems were openly marketed as \"NES compatible\" Some of the packaging features screenshots from more recent and more powerful systems, which are adorned with misleading, or even outright false, quotes such as \"ultimate videogame technlology\" [sic] or \"crystal clear digital sound, multiple colors and advanced 3D graphics\""}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What advantages did the Sega Genesis have compared to the Nintendo Entertainment System?", "passage": "While console manufacturers are generally always trying to out-perform other manufacturers in sales, these console wars engage in more direct tactics to compare their offerings directly against their competitors or to disparage the competition in contrast to their own, and thus the marketing efforts have tended to escalate in back-and-forth pushes While there have been many console wars to date, the term became popular between Sega and Nintendo during the late 1980s and early 1990s as Sega attempted to break into the United States video game market with its Sega Genesis console Through a novel marketing approach and improved hardware, Sega had been able to gain a majority of the video game console market by 1991, three years after the Genesis’ launch This caused back and forth competition between the two companies throughout the early 1990s However, Nintendo eventually regained its market share and Sega stopped making home console hardware by 2001", "short_answer": "improved hardware", "doc_id": 65279162}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How did the Sega Genesis differ from the NES in terms of features and performance?", "passage": "Road Rash was one of the first games conceived by EA following the company's decision to begin developing games internally The game's programmers Dan Geisler and Carl Mey were hired by EA to create a banked road effect for Mario Andretti Racing, then being developed as an NES title When the NES hardware proved incapable of rendering the desired effect, focus shifted to a motorcycle racing game for the more powerful Sega Genesis The game includes combat elements that were inspired by the violent behavior of Grand Prix motorcyclists during races, and the resulting uncertainty surrounding the game's genre created conflict between EA's development team and management Road Rash was released to critical and commercial success, and was EA's most profitable title to date", "short_answer": "more powerful", "doc_id": 47104710}}, "long_answer": "The Sega Genesis had improved hardware and a novel marketing approach compared to the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). It was also more powerful, capable of rendering effects that the NES hardware could not achieve.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__88342_93066_90766", "original_query": "When was the last time the team that won the American League East in 2017 and the Dodgers met in the championship event that precedes the MLB MVP award?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers last play each other in the World Series?", "What is the most recent World Series matchup between the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers last play each other in the World Series?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers last play each other in the World Series?"], "documents": {"51612015": "56 earned run average (ERA) and 21 strikeouts, Verlander was named ALCS Most Valuable Player (MVP) The pennant was Houston's first since winning the National League (NL) pennant in 2005 The Astros' season culminated with the first World Series championship in franchise history, winning in seven games over the Los Angeles Dodgers Springer, who tied a World Series record with five home runs, was named World Series MVP The 2017 Astros featured the highest-scoring offense in the major leagues (896 runs), the highest batting average (", "75039077": "The 2024 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2024 season The 120th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees It was the Dodgers' first World Series appearance and win since 2020 and the Yankees' first World Series appearance since 2009 The series began on October 25 and ended on October 30 with the Dodgers winning in five games", "18213": "The Dodgers compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West Division Founded in 1883 in Brooklyn, New York, the team joined the NL in 1890 as the Brooklyn Bridegrooms and used other monikers before settling as the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1932 From the 1940s through the mid-1950s, the Dodgers developed a fierce crosstown rivalry with the New York Yankees as the two clubs faced each other in the World Series seven times, with the Dodgers losing the first five matchups before defeating them to win the franchise's first title in 1955 The Dodgers made history by breaking the baseball color line in 1947 with the debut of Jackie Robinson, the first African American to play in the Major Leagues since 1884 Another major milestone was reached in 1956 when Don Newcombe became the first player ever to win both the Cy Young Award and the NL MVP in the same season", "13894": "Under Crane's ownership, the Astros embraced sabermetrics and pioneered new analytical technologies in their transition to the American League, and by the mid-2010s transformed from a historically middling franchise into one of MLB's most dominant and successful clubs, as headlined by stars such as Jose Altuve Since then, the Astros have won over 100 games in four seasons, and have appeared in a record seven consecutive American League Championship Series, winning four of the last seven American League pennants During this era, the Astros won the 2017 World Series, their first championship, against the Los Angeles Dodgers; however, this win drew controversy and backlash from fans after the Astros were implicated in a sign stealing scandal They made later World Series appearances in 2019 against the Washington Nationals, 2021 against the Atlanta Braves, and 2022 against the Philadelphia Phillies, winning their second title in the latter series Often cited as one of the best teams in the American League, the team's sustained success since 2015 has led some to declare the Astros a dynasty", "77585174": "His #13 jersey will be retired on August 16 Making his fourth consecutive Opening Day start, Framber Valdez became the fifth starting pitcher in franchise history to achieve the same On April 20, 2025, the Astros played the 10,000th game in franchise history, which resulted in a 3–2 defeat to the San Diego Padres at Daikin Park Pitchers Hunter Brown and Josh Hader, 3rd baseman Isaac Paredes and shortstop Jeremy Peña each represented the Astros at the MLB All-Star Game, playing for the American League It was the sixth career selection for Hader, second for Paredes and first for both Brown and Peña", "1218082": "The 1988 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1988 season The 85th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Oakland Athletics and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers, with the Dodgers upsetting the heavily favored Athletics to win the Series in five games to win their sixth championship The series is best known for the Game 1 pinch-hit walk-off home run by star Dodgers outfielder Kirk Gibson, who did not start because of injuries to both legs yet hit the winning homer against Athletics closer Dennis Eckersley Although Gibson's homer has become an iconic World Series moment, it was World Series MVP Orel Hershiser who capped a dominant 1988 season in which he set the all time scoreless inning streak at 59 innings, recorded five straight shutouts, led the league with 23 wins and 267 innings, and won the Cy Young and Gold Glove awards", "1218039": "The 78th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers It marked their third Series meeting in five years and was their 11th overall Series meeting The Dodgers won the Series in six games, as the Yankees had done in the teams' prior two Series meetings, in 1977 and 1978 This was the Dodgers' first title since 1965, their first victory over the Yankees since 1963, and third overall Series win over the Yankees This is the most recent World Series that a team won after losing the first two games on the road, the next previous instance being the Yankees' victory over the Dodgers in the 1978 World Series", "23489161": "Starting in 2017, home-field advantage was awarded to the league champion team with the better regular-season win–loss record, regardless of that team's seeding in earlier playoff rounds (i a Wild Card team in one league will have home-field advantage over a division winner in the other league if it had a better record or wins the tie-breaking procedure) The World Series has been contested 120 times through the 2024 season, with the AL team winning 68 times and the NL team 52", "1235467": "The Astros were attempting to become the fourth consecutive wild card team to win the Series, following the Anaheim Angels (2002), Florida Marlins (2003) and Boston Red Sox (2004) Both teams were attempting to overcome decades of disappointment, with a combined 132 years between the two teams without a title The Astros were making their first Series appearance in 44 years of play, while the White Sox had waited exactly twice as long for a title, having last won the Series in 1917, and had not been in the Series since 1959, three years before the Astros' inaugural season As of 2025, this is the most recent postseason series won by the White Sox As part of MLB's divisional realignment in 2013, the Astros agreed to change leagues", "50635427": "The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season The 113th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros The series was played between October 24 and November 1 The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the first team from Texas to do so"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the most recent World Series matchup between the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers?", "sub_queries": ["When was the most recent World Series matchup between the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers?", "Which teams played in that World Series matchup?"], "documents": {"7599168": "The Los Angeles Angels and Washington Nationals are the only teams who have won their only World Series appearance, and the Toronto Blue Jays and Miami Marlins are the only teams with multiple World Series appearances and no losses with two each The Toronto Blue Jays are the only franchise from outside the United States to appear in and win a World Series, winning in 1992 and 1993 The Houston Astros are the only franchise to have represented both the NL (2005) and the AL (2017, 2019, 2021, 2022), winning the Series in 2017 and 2022 The 1919 and 2017 World Series were both marred with cheating scandals: the Black Sox Scandal and the Houston Astros sign stealing scandal The most recent World Series champions are the Los Angeles Dodgers", "1217959": "The Series ran from October 14 through October 28, with the Athletics sweeping the Giants in four games It was the first World Series sweep since 1976, when the Cincinnati Reds swept the New York Yankees This marked the fourth World Series matchup, and first since 1913, between the two franchises The previous three matchups occurred when the Giants were in New York and the Athletics resided in Philadelphia The then New York Giants defeated the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1905 World Series four games to one, the Athletics defeating the Giants in the 1911 World Series four games to two, and then again in the 1913 Fall Classic four games to one", "18213": "549) through the end of 2024 Today, the Dodgers are among the most popular MLB teams, enjoying large fan support both at home and on the road; they are widely seen as one of National League's most dominant teams They maintain a fierce rivalry with the San Francisco Giants dating back to the two clubs' start in New York City, as well as a more recent rivalry with the American League's Houston Astros due to the controversy over the Astros' sign stealing scandal in the 2017 World Series As of 2024, Forbes ranked the Dodgers second in MLB franchise valuation at $5", "13894": "Under Crane's ownership, the Astros embraced sabermetrics and pioneered new analytical technologies in their transition to the American League, and by the mid-2010s transformed from a historically middling franchise into one of MLB's most dominant and successful clubs, as headlined by stars such as Jose Altuve Since then, the Astros have won over 100 games in four seasons, and have appeared in a record seven consecutive American League Championship Series, winning four of the last seven American League pennants During this era, the Astros won the 2017 World Series, their first championship, against the Los Angeles Dodgers; however, this win drew controversy and backlash from fans after the Astros were implicated in a sign stealing scandal They made later World Series appearances in 2019 against the Washington Nationals, 2021 against the Atlanta Braves, and 2022 against the Philadelphia Phillies, winning their second title in the latter series Often cited as one of the best teams in the American League, the team's sustained success since 2015 has led some to declare the Astros a dynasty", "1235467": "As of 2025, this is the most recent postseason series won by the White Sox As part of MLB's divisional realignment in 2013, the Astros agreed to change leagues As of 2025, Houston has won four American League pennants (2017, 2019, 2021, 2022) and two World Series championships (2017 and 2022)", "1218039": "The 1981 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1981 season The 78th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion New York Yankees and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers It marked their third Series meeting in five years and was their 11th overall Series meeting The Dodgers won the Series in six games, as the Yankees had done in the teams' prior two Series meetings, in 1977 and 1978", "70912610": "The Dodgers–Padres rivalry is a Major League Baseball (MLB) National League division rivalry between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the San Diego Padres The Dodgers and Padres are both members of the National League (NL) West Division It's occasionally called the I-5 rivalry because Los Angeles and San Diego lie approximately 120 miles apart along Interstate 5", "1103715": "They defeated the Atlanta Braves in the NL Division Series and the St Louis Cardinals in the NL Championship Series to advance to the World Series, giving the team their 20th NL pennant and 17th appearance in the Fall Classic but only their third since moving from New York City to San Francisco in 1958 The series was the fourth World Series played between two teams from California, after 1974, 1988, and 1989, and the latest Fall Classic that featured teams from the same city or state (since 2000 between cross-town rivals Mets and Yankees) Barry Bonds, Reggie Sanders, and J Snow each hit home runs to help propel the Giants to win Game one", "72122928": "On October 1, the Astros clinched the AL West title for the third consecutive year and the sixth time in the last seven seasons with an 8–1 win against Arizona, and the second seed in AL postseason play They beat the Minnesota Twins in four games in the ALDS to reach the ALCS for the seventh consecutive season, a continued American League record in LCS appearance streak The Astros failed to defend their title as they lost to the eventual World Series champion Texas Rangers in seven games, their first Lone Star Series rivalry matchup in the postseason Alvarez, Kyle Tucker, and Valdez were each named to the MLB All-Star Game as reserve players, while Dusty Baker was manager for the American League In the MLB draft, Houston selected Brice Matthews, a shortstop from the University of Nebraska, at #28 overall in the first round for their top pick", "58062027": "The 2018 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's 2018 season The 114th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox and the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers The Red Sox defeated the Dodgers in five games to win their fourth World Series title in 15 years dating back to 2004, and their ninth in franchise history This was the second World Series matchup between the two franchises, after the Red Sox defeated the Brooklyn Robins (later known as the Dodgers) in five games in 1916"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers last play each other in the World Series?", "passage": "The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season The 113th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros The series was played between October 24 and November 1 The Astros defeated the Dodgers, four games to three, to win their first World Series in franchise history, also becoming the first team from Texas to do so", "short_answer": "2017", "doc_id": 50635427}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the most recent World Series matchup between the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers?", "passage": "Under Crane's ownership, the Astros embraced sabermetrics and pioneered new analytical technologies in their transition to the American League, and by the mid-2010s transformed from a historically middling franchise into one of MLB's most dominant and successful clubs, as headlined by stars such as Jose Altuve Since then, the Astros have won over 100 games in four seasons, and have appeared in a record seven consecutive American League Championship Series, winning four of the last seven American League pennants During this era, the Astros won the 2017 World Series, their first championship, against the Los Angeles Dodgers; however, this win drew controversy and backlash from fans after the Astros were implicated in a sign stealing scandal They made later World Series appearances in 2019 against the Washington Nationals, 2021 against the Atlanta Braves, and 2022 against the Philadelphia Phillies, winning their second title in the latter series Often cited as one of the best teams in the American League, the team's sustained success since 2015 has led some to declare the Astros a dynasty", "short_answer": "2017 World Series", "doc_id": 13894}}, "long_answer": "The Houston Astros, who won the American League East in 2017, and the Los Angeles Dodgers last met in the championship event that precedes the MLB MVP award during the 2017 World Series.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop2__71753_158985_70784_61381", "original_query": "When was the region immediately north of the region where Israel is located and the site of the most growth in desalination for agricultural use established?", "clarified_queries": ["When was Lebanon established as a country?", "When did Lebanon become an independent nation?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Lebanon established as a country?", "sub_queries": ["When was Lebanon established as a country?"], "documents": {"1024229": "The State of Greater Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الكبير, romanized: Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; French: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; French: République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon The state was declared on 1 September 1920, following Decree 318 of 31 August 1920, as a League of Nations Mandate under the proposed terms of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon which was to be ratified in 1923 When the Ottoman Empire was formally split up by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, it was decided that four of its territories in the Middle East should be League of Nations mandates temporarily governed by the United Kingdom and France on behalf of the League", "17771": "Under Ottoman sultan Abdulmejid I, the first Lebanese proto state, the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, was established as a home for Maronite Christians, as part of the Tanzimat reforms After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, Lebanon came under the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, administered by France, which established Greater Lebanon By 1943, Lebanon had gained independence from Free France and established a distinct form of confessional government, with the state's major religious groups being apportioned specific political powers The new Lebanese state was relatively stable, but this was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) Lebanon was also subjugated by two military occupations: Syria from 1976 to 2005 and Israel from 1985 to 2000", "44477626": "The State of Free Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الحرة, Dawlat Lubnān al-Ḥurra) was an unrecognized separatist country in Lebanon On 18 April 1979, Lebanese military officer Saad Haddad proclaimed the independence of a \"Free Lebanon\" out of the southernmost territory of Lebanon, amidst the hostilities of the Lebanese Civil War Haddad was the founding commander of the South Lebanon Army, a quasi-military that aimed to serve the political interests of the South Lebanese (and especially South Lebanese Christians) as the central government's authority collapsed during the conflict", "78006796": "On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the sixth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978 The invasion took place after nearly 12 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah On 26 November, Israel and Lebanon signed a ceasefire agreement, mediated by France and the United States", "39667585": "The Lebanese Maronite population is concentrated mainly in Mount Lebanon and East Beirut They are believed to constitute about 30% of the total population of Lebanon The Maronites and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in the early eighteenth century through the ruling and social system known as the \"Maronite–Druze dualism \" The 1860 Druze–Maronite conflict led to the establishment of Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, an autonomous entity within the Ottoman Empire dominated by Maronites and protected by European powers In the aftermath of the First World War, the Maronites successfully campaigned for Greater Lebanon carved out from Mount Lebanon and neighboring areas", "4796145": "Christianity spread slowly in Lebanon due to pagans who resisted conversion, but it ultimately spread throughout the country Even after centuries of living under Muslim Empires, Christianity remains the dominant faith of the Mount Lebanon region and has substantial communities elsewhere The Maronite Catholics and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in the nineteenth century, through a governing and social system known as the \"Maronite-Druze dualism\" in the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate Lebanon has the second highest proportion of Christians of any Middle Eastern country (after Cyprus), estimated to be between 37% and 43%; Egypt and Syria are next, at roughly 10% Lebanese Christians constitute the majority of the Lebanese diaspora worldwide", "17779": "It consists of three branches, the ground forces, the air force, and the navy The motto of the Lebanese Armed Forces is \"Honor, Sacrifice, Loyalty\" (Arabic: شرف · تضحية · وفاء, romanized: Sharaf In politically unstable Lebanon, the Lebanese army has been described as one of the few state institutions in the country trusted by both the Lebanese population and the international community; and a guarantor of stability in multi-sectarian Lebanon", "3472487": "Lebanese diaspora refers to Lebanese migrants and their descendants who emigrated from Lebanon and now reside in other countries There are more people of Lebanese origin (15,4 million) living outside Lebanon than within the country (6 million citizens) The Lebanese diaspora consists of Christians, Muslims, Druze, and Jews The Christians trace their origin to several waves of emigration, starting with the exodus that followed the 1860 Lebanon conflict during the Ottoman Empire", "35955094": "The Lebanese Forces (Arabic: القوات اللبنانية, romanized: al-Quwwāt al-Lubnāniyya) was the main Lebanese Christian faction during the Lebanese Civil War Resembling the Lebanese Front, which was an umbrella organization for different parties, the Lebanese Forces was a militia that integrated fighters originating from the different Christian right-wing paramilitary groups, the largest of which was the Kataeb Party's militia It was mainly staffed by Maronites and Christians of other denominations loyal to Bachir Gemayel, and fought against the Lebanese National Movement, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and the Syrian Armed Forces among others", "459170": "The national flag of Lebanon (Arabic: العلم الوطني للجمهورية اللبنانية) is a horizontal triband of two red stripes enveloping a central white stripe which is twice the height of each red stripe Centered on the white stripe is a green cedar of Lebanon tree (Cedrus libani), touching both red stripes Adopted on 7 December 1943, shortly before Lebanon gained independence from France, the flag's design reflects the country's geography, history, and cultural heritage The red stripes are commonly interpreted as symbolizing the blood shed by the Lebanese people during their struggles for independence, while the white stripe represents peace, purity, and the snow-capped mountains of Lebanon The cedar tree, a national symbol for centuries, stands for immortality, resilience, and hope, embodying Lebanon's identity as the \"Land of the Cedars\""}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Lebanon become an independent nation?", "sub_queries": ["When did Lebanon become an independent nation?"], "documents": {"17771": "Under Ottoman sultan Abdulmejid I, the first Lebanese proto state, the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate, was established as a home for Maronite Christians, as part of the Tanzimat reforms After the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire following World War I, Lebanon came under the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, administered by France, which established Greater Lebanon By 1943, Lebanon had gained independence from Free France and established a distinct form of confessional government, with the state's major religious groups being apportioned specific political powers The new Lebanese state was relatively stable, but this was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) Lebanon was also subjugated by two military occupations: Syria from 1976 to 2005 and Israel from 1985 to 2000", "1024229": "The State of Greater Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الكبير, romanized: Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; French: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; French: République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon The state was declared on 1 September 1920, following Decree 318 of 31 August 1920, as a League of Nations Mandate under the proposed terms of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon which was to be ratified in 1923 When the Ottoman Empire was formally split up by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, it was decided that four of its territories in the Middle East should be League of Nations mandates temporarily governed by the United Kingdom and France on behalf of the League", "6020082": "The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) recruited militants in Lebanon from among the Palestinian refugees who had been expelled or fled after the creation of Israel in 1948 After the PLO leadership and its Fatah brigade were expelled from Jordan in 1970–71 for fomenting a revolt, they entered southern Lebanon, resulting in an increase of internal and cross-border violence Meanwhile, demographic tensions over the Lebanese National Pact led to the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) PLO actions were one of the key factors in the eruption of the Lebanese Civil War and its bitter battles with Lebanese factions caused foreign intervention Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon pushed the PLO north of the Litani River, but the PLO continued their campaign against Israel", "78006796": "On 1 October 2024, Israel invaded Southern Lebanon, marking the sixth Israeli invasion of Lebanon since 1978 The invasion took place after nearly 12 months of conflict between Israel and Hezbollah On 26 November, Israel and Lebanon signed a ceasefire agreement, mediated by France and the United States", "17772": "The history of Lebanon covers the history of the modern Republic of Lebanon and the earlier emergence of Greater Lebanon under the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, as well as the previous history of the region, covered by the modern state The modern State of Lebanon has existed within its current borders since 1920, when Greater Lebanon was created under French and British mandate, resulting from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I Before this date, the designation \"Lebanon\" concerned a territory with vaguely defined borders, encompassing the mountain range of Mount Lebanon and its outskirts (mainly the Mediterranean coast and the plains of Bekaa and Akkar) The idea of an independent Lebanon, however, emerged during the end of the Mount Lebanon Emirate where Maronite clerics vowed for an independent nation", "1570134": "Enacted in the summer of 1943, the National Pact was formed by president Bechara El Khoury and prime minister Riad Al Solh Mainly centered around the interests of political elites, the Maronite elite served as a voice for the Christian population of Lebanon while the Sunni elite represented the voice of the Muslim population The pact also established Lebanon's independence from France Key points of the agreement stipulate that: Lebanese Christians do not seek Western intervention, and accept that Lebanon had Arab features Lebanese Muslims abandon their aspirations to unite with Syria and the Arab World", "4796145": "Christianity spread slowly in Lebanon due to pagans who resisted conversion, but it ultimately spread throughout the country Even after centuries of living under Muslim Empires, Christianity remains the dominant faith of the Mount Lebanon region and has substantial communities elsewhere The Maronite Catholics and the Druze founded modern Lebanon in the nineteenth century, through a governing and social system known as the \"Maronite-Druze dualism\" in the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate Lebanon has the second highest proportion of Christians of any Middle Eastern country (after Cyprus), estimated to be between 37% and 43%; Egypt and Syria are next, at roughly 10% Lebanese Christians constitute the majority of the Lebanese diaspora worldwide", "312905": "The Lebanese Civil War (Arabic: الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990 It resulted in an estimated 150,000 fatalities and led to the exodus of almost one million people from Lebanon The religious diversity of the Lebanese people played a notable role in the lead-up to and during the conflict: Lebanese Christians and Lebanese Sunni Muslims comprised the majority in the coastal cities; Lebanese Shia Muslims were primarily based throughout southern Lebanon and in the Beqaa Valley in the east; and Druze and Christians populated the country's mountainous areas", "1024142": "The Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon (French: Mandat pour la Syrie et le Liban; Arabic: الانتداب الفرنسي على سوريا ولبنان, romanized: al-intidāb al-faransī ʻalā sūriyā wa-lubnān, also referred to as the Levant States; 1923−1946) was a League of Nations mandate founded in the aftermath of the First World War and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, concerning the territories of Syria and Lebanon The mandate system was supposed to differ from colonialism, with the governing country intended to act as a trustee until the inhabitants were considered eligible for self-government At that point, the mandate would terminate and a sovereign state would be born", "6299613": "According to Israeli sources, Hezbollah fired close to 4,000 rockets and missiles at Israel from their arsenal of around 15,000 held before the war On 11 August 2006, the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 (UNSCR 1701) in an effort to end the hostilities, which called for disarmament of Hezbollah, Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, and for the deployment of the Lebanese Armed Forces and an enlarged United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) in the south The Lebanese Army began deploying in Southern Lebanon on 17 August and the blockade was lifted on 8 September On 1 October, most Israeli troops withdrew from Lebanon, although the last of the troops continued to occupy the border-straddling village of Ghajar Both Hezbollah and the Israeli government claimed victory, while the Winograd Commission deemed the war a missed opportunity for Israel as it did not lead to disarmament of Hezbollah"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When was Lebanon established as a country?", "passage": "The State of Greater Lebanon (Arabic: دولة لبنان الكبير, romanized: Dawlat Lubnān al-Kabīr; French: État du Grand Liban), informally known as French Lebanon, was a state declared on 1 September 1920, which became the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, romanized: al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah; French: République libanaise) in May 1926, and is the predecessor of modern Lebanon The state was declared on 1 September 1920, following Decree 318 of 31 August 1920, as a League of Nations Mandate under the proposed terms of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon which was to be ratified in 1923 When the Ottoman Empire was formally split up by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, it was decided that four of its territories in the Middle East should be League of Nations mandates temporarily governed by the United Kingdom and France on behalf of the League", "short_answer": "1 September 1920", "doc_id": 1024229}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did Lebanon become an independent nation?", "passage": "Enacted in the summer of 1943, the National Pact was formed by president Bechara El Khoury and prime minister Riad Al Solh Mainly centered around the interests of political elites, the Maronite elite served as a voice for the Christian population of Lebanon while the Sunni elite represented the voice of the Muslim population The pact also established Lebanon's independence from France Key points of the agreement stipulate that: Lebanese Christians do not seek Western intervention, and accept that Lebanon had Arab features Lebanese Muslims abandon their aspirations to unite with Syria and the Arab World", "short_answer": "1943", "doc_id": 1570134}}, "long_answer": "The region immediately north of where Israel is located, which is Lebanon and a site of significant growth in desalination for agricultural use, was established as a country on 1 September 1920 and became an independent nation in 1943.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__29606_600504", "original_query": "What field of work was the person who discovered the mathematical relationship between peaks and curves of light at different temperatures in?", "clarified_queries": ["What was the profession of the person who discovered the mathematical relationship between the intensity of light and temperature?", "In which scientific field did the discoverer of the connection between light spectra and temperature work?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the profession of the person who discovered the mathematical relationship between the intensity of light and temperature?", "sub_queries": ["Who discovered the mathematical relationship between the intensity of light and temperature?", "What was the profession of that person?"], "documents": {"44363": "In physics, Wien's displacement law states that the black-body radiation curve for different temperatures will peak at different wavelengths that are inversely proportional to the temperature The shift of that peak is a direct consequence of the Planck radiation law, which describes the spectral brightness or intensity of black-body radiation as a function of wavelength at any given temperature However, it had been discovered by German physicist Wilhelm Wien several years before Max Planck developed that more general equation, and describes the entire shift of the spectrum of black-body radiation toward shorter wavelengths as temperature increases Formally, the wavelength version of Wien's displacement law states that the spectral radiance of black-body radiation per unit wavelength, peaks at the wavelength λ peak {\\displaystyle \\lambda _{\\text{peak}}} given by: λ peak = b T {\\displaystyle \\lambda _{\\text{peak}}={\\frac {b}{T}}} where T is the absolute temperature and b is a constant of proportionality called Wien's displacement constant, equal to 2 ×10−3 m⋅K, or b ≈ 2898 μm⋅K", "24460": "A profession is a field of work that has been successfully professionalized It can be defined as a disciplined group of individuals, professionals, who adhere to ethical standards and who hold themselves out as, and are accepted by the public as possessing special knowledge and skills in a widely recognised body of learning derived from research, education and training at a high level, and who are prepared to apply this knowledge and exercise these skills in the interest of others Professional occupations are founded upon specialized educational training, the purpose of which is to supply disinterested objective counsel and service to others, for a direct and definite compensation, wholly apart from expectation of other business gain"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which scientific field did the discoverer of the connection between light spectra and temperature work?", "sub_queries": ["Who discovered the connection between light spectra and temperature?", "In which scientific field did this person work?"], "documents": {"44363": "In physics, Wien's displacement law states that the black-body radiation curve for different temperatures will peak at different wavelengths that are inversely proportional to the temperature The shift of that peak is a direct consequence of the Planck radiation law, which describes the spectral brightness or intensity of black-body radiation as a function of wavelength at any given temperature However, it had been discovered by German physicist Wilhelm Wien several years before Max Planck developed that more general equation, and describes the entire shift of the spectrum of black-body radiation toward shorter wavelengths as temperature increases Formally, the wavelength version of Wien's displacement law states that the spectral radiance of black-body radiation per unit wavelength, peaks at the wavelength λ peak {\\displaystyle \\lambda _{\\text{peak}}} given by: λ peak = b T {\\displaystyle \\lambda _{\\text{peak}}={\\frac {b}{T}}} where T is the absolute temperature and b is a constant of proportionality called Wien's displacement constant, equal to 2 ×10−3 m⋅K, or b ≈ 2898 μm⋅K", "17816236": "The following is a list of people who are considered a \"father\" or \"mother\" (or \"founding father\" or \"founding mother\") of a scientific field Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as \"a\" rather than \"the\" father or mother of the field Debate over who merits the title can be perennial", "191123": "In physics, Planck's law (also Planck radiation law) describes the spectral density of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium at a given temperature T, when there is no net flow of matter or energy between the body and its environment At the end of the 19th century, physicists were unable to explain why the observed spectrum of black-body radiation, which by then had been accurately measured, diverged significantly at higher frequencies from that predicted by existing theories In 1900, German physicist Max Planck heuristically derived a formula for the observed spectrum by assuming that a hypothetical electrically charged oscillator in a cavity that contained black-body radiation could only change its energy in a minimal increment, E, that was proportional to the frequency of its associated electromagnetic wave While Planck originally regarded the hypothesis of dividing energy into increments as a mathematical artifice, introduced merely to get the correct answer, other physicists including Albert Einstein built on his work, and Planck's insight is now recognized to be of fundamental importance to quantum theory"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What was the profession of the person who discovered the mathematical relationship between the intensity of light and temperature?", "passage": "In physics, Wien's displacement law states that the black-body radiation curve for different temperatures will peak at different wavelengths that are inversely proportional to the temperature The shift of that peak is a direct consequence of the Planck radiation law, which describes the spectral brightness or intensity of black-body radiation as a function of wavelength at any given temperature However, it had been discovered by German physicist Wilhelm Wien several years before Max Planck developed that more general equation, and describes the entire shift of the spectrum of black-body radiation toward shorter wavelengths as temperature increases Formally, the wavelength version of Wien's displacement law states that the spectral radiance of black-body radiation per unit wavelength, peaks at the wavelength λ peak {\\displaystyle \\lambda _{\\text{peak}}} given by: λ peak = b T {\\displaystyle \\lambda _{\\text{peak}}={\\frac {b}{T}}} where T is the absolute temperature and b is a constant of proportionality called Wien's displacement constant, equal to 2 ×10−3 m⋅K, or b ≈ 2898 μm⋅K", "short_answer": "physicist", "doc_id": 44363}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which scientific field did the discoverer of the connection between light spectra and temperature work?", "passage": "In physics, Wien's displacement law states that the black-body radiation curve for different temperatures will peak at different wavelengths that are inversely proportional to the temperature The shift of that peak is a direct consequence of the Planck radiation law, which describes the spectral brightness or intensity of black-body radiation as a function of wavelength at any given temperature However, it had been discovered by German physicist Wilhelm Wien several years before Max Planck developed that more general equation, and describes the entire shift of the spectrum of black-body radiation toward shorter wavelengths as temperature increases Formally, the wavelength version of Wien's displacement law states that the spectral radiance of black-body radiation per unit wavelength, peaks at the wavelength λ peak {\\displaystyle \\lambda _{\\text{peak}}} given by: λ peak = b T {\\displaystyle \\lambda _{\\text{peak}}={\\frac {b}{T}}} where T is the absolute temperature and b is a constant of proportionality called Wien's displacement constant, equal to 2 ×10−3 m⋅K, or b ≈ 2898 μm⋅K", "short_answer": "physics", "doc_id": 44363}}, "long_answer": "The person who discovered the mathematical relationship between peaks and curves of light at different temperatures was a physicist working in the field of physics.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__326964_265410_7713", "original_query": "How long had Anhua Gao's birthplace been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "clarified_queries": ["For how long was Anhua Gao's birthplace the capital city of the country where Yaxing Coach has its headquarters?", "What is the history of Anhua Gao's birthplace as a capital city, and how does it relate to the location of Yaxing Coach's headquarters?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how long was Anhua Gao's birthplace the capital city of the country where Yaxing Coach has its headquarters?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Anhua Gao born?", "Where is the headquarters of Yaxing Coach located?", "In which country is the headquarters of Yaxing Coach located?", "For how long was Anhua Gao's birthplace the capital city of that country?"], "documents": {"21058669": "Anhua \"Ann\" Gao (born 1949) is a Chinese-born British author of To The Edge of the Sky, published 2000, a best-selling autobiographical account of her and her family's life in Maoist China from 1926 until her escape to the West in 1994 Anhua Gao was born in 1949 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China Gao's parents were both veteran Communists, and People's Liberation Army (PLA) high officials Both parents died when Gao was a small child, of a combination of the effects of malnutrition and very poor medical care", "38317645": "Founded in 1998, it is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing The company's brands include Yaxing, Yangtse, Eurise and AsiaStar Yaxing buses are largely sold domestically in China, but also have a presence in a number of international markets It is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange", "17783288": "Shaanxi Automobile Group Co , trading as Shacman, is a Chinese bus and truck manufacturer with headquarters in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China", "21791": "Nanjing has the fifth-largest scientific research output of any city in the world As of 2024, it has been ranked as the world's second most prolific scientific research center in earth and environmental sciences and the world's third most prolific scientific research center in chemistry and physical sciences, according to the Nature Index Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite various wars and disasters Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317 to 589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421); and the Republic of China under the nationalist Kuomintang (1927–37, 1946–49) before its flight to Taiwan by Chiang Kai-Shek during the Chinese Civil War"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the history of Anhua Gao's birthplace as a capital city, and how does it relate to the location of Yaxing Coach's headquarters?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Anhua Gao born?", "What is the history of Anhua Gao's birthplace as a capital city?", "Where is the headquarters of Yaxing Coach located?", "How does the location of Yaxing Coach's headquarters relate to Anhua Gao's birthplace?"], "documents": {"21058669": "Anhua \"Ann\" Gao (born 1949) is a Chinese-born British author of To The Edge of the Sky, published 2000, a best-selling autobiographical account of her and her family's life in Maoist China from 1926 until her escape to the West in 1994 Anhua Gao was born in 1949 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China Gao's parents were both veteran Communists, and People's Liberation Army (PLA) high officials Both parents died when Gao was a small child, of a combination of the effects of malnutrition and very poor medical care", "21791": "Nanjing has the fifth-largest scientific research output of any city in the world As of 2024, it has been ranked as the world's second most prolific scientific research center in earth and environmental sciences and the world's third most prolific scientific research center in chemistry and physical sciences, according to the Nature Index Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite various wars and disasters Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317 to 589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421); and the Republic of China under the nationalist Kuomintang (1927–37, 1946–49) before its flight to Taiwan by Chiang Kai-Shek during the Chinese Civil War", "38317645": "Founded in 1998, it is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing The company's brands include Yaxing, Yangtse, Eurise and AsiaStar Yaxing buses are largely sold domestically in China, but also have a presence in a number of international markets It is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how long was Anhua Gao's birthplace the capital city of the country where Yaxing Coach has its headquarters?", "passage": "Nanjing has the fifth-largest scientific research output of any city in the world As of 2024, it has been ranked as the world's second most prolific scientific research center in earth and environmental sciences and the world's third most prolific scientific research center in chemistry and physical sciences, according to the Nature Index Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite various wars and disasters Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317 to 589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421); and the Republic of China under the nationalist Kuomintang (1927–37, 1946–49) before its flight to Taiwan by Chiang Kai-Shek during the Chinese Civil War", "short_answer": "1368–1421", "doc_id": 21791}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the history of Anhua Gao's birthplace as a capital city, and how does it relate to the location of Yaxing Coach's headquarters?", "passage": "Nanjing has the fifth-largest scientific research output of any city in the world As of 2024, it has been ranked as the world's second most prolific scientific research center in earth and environmental sciences and the world's third most prolific scientific research center in chemistry and physical sciences, according to the Nature Index Nanjing, one of the nation's most important cities for over a thousand years, is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China It has been one of the world's largest cities, enjoying peace and prosperity despite various wars and disasters Nanjing served as the capital of Eastern Wu (229–280), one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period; the Eastern Jin and each of the Southern dynasties (Liu Song, Southern Qi, Liang and Chen), which successively ruled southern China from 317 to 589; the Southern Tang (937–75), one of the Ten Kingdoms; the Ming dynasty when, for the first time, all of China was ruled from the city (1368–1421); and the Republic of China under the nationalist Kuomintang (1927–37, 1946–49) before its flight to Taiwan by Chiang Kai-Shek during the Chinese Civil War", "short_answer": "Nanjing", "doc_id": 21791}}, "long_answer": "Anhua Gao's birthplace, Nanjing, served as the capital city of China from 1368 to 1421 and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, having served as the capital for several dynasties. Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located in Jiangsu Province, the same province where Nanjing is situated.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__158139_19788_15107", "original_query": "What percentage of Eritrea adheres to the religion widely practiced where suicides by females are more common in young than old?", "clarified_queries": ["What percentage of Eritrea's population follows Christianity?", "What percentage of people in Eritrea adhere to Islam?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage of Eritrea's population follows Christianity?", "sub_queries": ["What is the population of Eritrea?", "How many people in Eritrea follow Christianity?", "What percentage of Eritrea's population follows Christianity?"], "documents": {"9379": "Sources disagree as to the current population of Eritrea, with some proposing numbers as low as 3 6 million and others as high as 6 Eritrea has never conducted an official government census", "8895101": "Christianity in Ethiopia is the country's largest religion with members making up 68% of the population Christianity in Ethiopia dates back to the ancient Kingdom of Aksum, when the King Ezana first adopted the faith in the 4th century AD This makes Ethiopia one of the first regions in the world to officially adopt Christianity", "38203093": "It was given autocephaly by Shenouda III of Alexandria, pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church, after Eritrea gained its independence from Ethiopia in 1993 Thus, the Eritrean Church accords a primacy of honor to the Coptic Church Sources differ on the percentage of Christians in the Eritrean population, with most figures being close to one-half, although some sources report slightly more than 60% Almost 90% of Eritrean Christians are followers of Oriental Orthodoxy The rest of the population is almost entirely Muslim", "5211": "3 billion followers, comprising around 28 8% of the world population Its adherents, known as Christians, are estimated to make up a majority of the population in 157 countries and territories Christianity remains culturally diverse in its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology Most Christian denominations, however, generally hold in common the belief that Jesus is God the Son—the Logos incarnated—who ministered, suffered, and died on a cross, but rose from the dead for the salvation of humankind; this message is called the gospel, meaning the \"good news\"", "11854761": "Christianity is the predominant religion in the United States though sources disagree on the numbers A Gallup survey from 2023 indicates that, of the entire U population (332 million), about 67% is Christian (224 million) A plurality of Christians in the US identify as Protestant (33% of Americans), the next largest grouping is Catholics (22%), 1% identify as Latter Day Saints, and 11% chose Christian The United States has the largest Christian population in the world and, more specifically, the largest Protestant population in the world, with nearly 210 million Christians and, as of 2021, over 140 million people affiliated with Protestant churches, although other countries have higher percentages of Christians among their populations", "400285": "In Iran (Persia), Christianity dates back to the early years of the religion Through this time the Christian faith has always been followed by a minority of the population of Iran under its different state religions: Zoroastrianism in ancient Persia, followed by Sunni Islam in the Middle Ages after the Arab conquest, then Shia Islam since the Safavid conversion of the 15th century However, Christians comprised a larger share of the population in the past than they do today Iranian Christians have played a significant part in the historical Christian mission: currently, there are at least 600 churches and 300,000–370,000 converts", "42207": "Major Eastern Christian bodies include the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches, along with those groups descended from the historic Church of the East (also called the Assyrian Church), as well as the Eastern Catholic Churches (which are in communion with Rome while maintaining Eastern liturgies), and the Eastern Protestant churches Most Eastern churches do not normally refer to themselves as \"Eastern\", with the exception of the Assyrian Church of the East and its offshoot, the Ancient Church of the East The Eastern Orthodox are the largest body within Eastern Christianity with a worldwide population of 220 million, followed by the Oriental Orthodox at 60 million The Eastern Catholic Churches consist of about 16–18 million and are a small minority within the Catholic Church Eastern Protestant Christian churches do not form a single communion; churches like the Ukrainian Lutheran Church and Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church have under a million members", "14560480": "In the 16th century, Spain began to convert Filipinos In the 18th century, Catholicism developed more or less independently in Korea At present, Christianity continues to be the majority religion in the Philippines, East Timor, Armenia, Georgia, Cyprus and Russia It has significant minority populations in South Korea, Taiwan, China, India, Pakistan, Iran, Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Israel, Palestine (including the West Bank and the Gaza Strip), Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Jordan, and several other countries in Asia with a total Christian population of more than 295 million Although Eastern Christianity is commonly practiced in Asia, Roman Catholicism also features prominently, with the Philippines having the world's third-largest Roman Catholic population", "15004448": "9% of the Israeli population, numbering approximately 185,000 8% of the Christians in Israel are Arab Christians Christians make up 6 9% of the Arab-Israeli population Ten Christian churches are formally recognized under Israel's confessional system, for the self-regulation and state recognition of status issues, such as marriage and divorce: the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Armenian Catholic Church, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East, the Greek Orthodox Church, the Latin Catholic Church, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, the Syriac Maronite Church, and the Syriac Orthodox Church", "14117": "The history of Christianity begins with Jesus, an itinerant Jewish preacher and teacher, who was crucified in Jerusalem c His followers proclaimed that he was the incarnation of God and had risen from the dead In the two millennia since, Christianity has spread across the world, becoming the world's largest religion with over two billion adherents worldwide Initially, Christianity was a mostly urban grassroots movement Its religious text was written in the first century, a formal church government developed, and it grew to over a million adherents by the third century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What percentage of people in Eritrea adhere to Islam?", "sub_queries": ["What percentage of people in Eritrea adhere to Islam?"], "documents": {"1186463": "Practicing Islam reinforces distinctions that further set Somalis apart from their immediate neighbors Sunnism is the strand practiced by 99% of the population Although Pew Research Center has not conducted a survey in Somalia, its Somali-majority northwestern neighbour Djibouti reported a creed breakdown of Muslims which was reported as 77% adhering to Sunnism, 8% as non-denominational Muslim, 2% as Shia, thirteen percent refusing to answer, and a further report inclusive of Somali Region stipulating 2% adherence to a minority sect (e Ibadism, Quranism etc The role of religious functionaries began to shrink in the 1950s and 1960s as some of their legal and educational powers and responsibilities were transferred to secular authorities", "9379": "Most of the rest of the population belong to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking communities of the Cushitic branch Additionally, there are a number of Nilo-Saharan-speaking ethnic minorities and other smaller groups The two most followed religions are Christianity (47%-63% of the total population) and Islam (37%-52%)", "1274140": "Various reports have estimated 97 3% (CIA, 2020) or 99 2% (Pew Research Center, 2006) of the population identifying as Muslim; with the majority being adherents of the Shia branch (55-65%), while a significant minority (35-50%) are Sunnis Traditionally, the differences between these two branches of Islam have not been sharply defined in Azerbaijan Most Shia Muslims in the country follow the Ja'fari school of Shia Islam, while Sunni Muslims typically adhere to either the Hanafi or Shafi'i school", "404829": "American Muslims come from various backgrounds and, according to a 2009 Gallup poll, are one of the most racially diverse religious groups in the United States According to a 2017 study done by the Institute for Social Policy, \"American Muslims are the only faith community surveyed with no majority race, with 26 percent white, 18 percent Asian, 18 percent Arab, 9 percent black, 7 percent mixed race, and 5 percent Hispanic\" The Pew Research Center estimates about 73% of American Muslims are Sunni and 16% are Shia; the remainder identify with neither group, and include movements such as the Nation of Islam, Ahmadiyya, or non-denominational Muslims Conversion to Islam in large cities and in prisons have also contributed to its growth over the years", "1187375": "Islam is the most common religion in Sudan and Muslims have dominated national government institutions since independence in 1956 According to UNDP Sudan, the Muslim population is 97%, including numerous Arab and non-Arab groups The remaining 3% ascribe to either Christianity or traditional animist religions Muslims predominate in all but Nuba Mountains region", "1532779": "Islam is the second-largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2021 Census recording just under four million Muslims, or 6 0% of the total population in the United Kingdom London has the largest population and greatest proportion (15%) of Muslims in the country", "1277197": "The Saudi government has spent tens of billions of dollars of its petroleum export revenue throughout the Islamic world and elsewhere on building mosques, publishing books, giving scholarships and fellowships, hosting international Islamic organisations, and promoting its form of Islam, sometimes referred to as \"petro-Islam\" The mission to call to Islam the way the Salaf practiced it has been dominant in Najd for two hundred years, but in most other parts of the country—Hejaz, the Eastern Province, Najran—it has dominated only since 1913–1925 Most of the 15 to 20 million Saudi citizens are Sunni Muslims, while the eastern regions are populated mostly by Twelver Shia, and there are Zaydi Shia in the southern regions According to a number of sources, only a minority of Saudis consider themselves Wahhabis, although according to other sources, the Wahhabi affiliation is up to 40%, making it a very dominant minority, at the very least using a native population of 17 million based on \"2008–09 estimates\" In addition, the next largest affiliation is with Salafism, which encompasses all of the central principles of Islam, with a number of minor additional accepted principles differentiating the two", "756961": "Malaysia is a country whose most professed religion is Islam As of 2024, there were approximately 22 4 million Muslim adherents, or 65% of the population Various Islamic holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha and Mawlid have been declared national holidays alongside Christmas, Chinese New Year, and Deepavali", "4162372": "Islam is the second-largest religion in Europe after Christianity Although the majority of Muslim communities in Western Europe formed as a result of immigration, there are centuries-old indigenous European Muslim communities in the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea, and Volga region The term \"Muslim Europe\" is used to refer to the Muslim-majority countries in the Balkans and the Caucasus (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Turkey, and Azerbaijan) and parts of countries in Central and Eastern Europe with sizable Muslim minorities (Bulgaria, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and some republics of Russia) that constitute large populations of indigenous European Muslims, although the majority are secular", "4187368": "Islam is one of the smallest minority faiths in Japan, representing around 0 28% of the total population as of early 2020 Due to a small initial population base, immigration from Muslim majority countries has made Islam one of the fastest growing religions in the country in terms of percentage increase, with its followers growing by approximately 110%, from 110,000 in 2010 to 230,000 at the end of 2019, out of the total population of Japan of around 126 million While there were isolated occasions of Muslim presence in Japan before the 19th century, today, approximately 90% of Muslims in Japan are of foreign origin, with the rest being native Japanese converts"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What percentage of Eritrea's population follows Christianity?", "passage": "It was given autocephaly by Shenouda III of Alexandria, pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church, after Eritrea gained its independence from Ethiopia in 1993 Thus, the Eritrean Church accords a primacy of honor to the Coptic Church Sources differ on the percentage of Christians in the Eritrean population, with most figures being close to one-half, although some sources report slightly more than 60% Almost 90% of Eritrean Christians are followers of Oriental Orthodoxy The rest of the population is almost entirely Muslim", "short_answer": "slightly more than 60%", "doc_id": 38203093}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What percentage of people in Eritrea adhere to Islam?", "passage": "Most of the rest of the population belong to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking communities of the Cushitic branch Additionally, there are a number of Nilo-Saharan-speaking ethnic minorities and other smaller groups The two most followed religions are Christianity (47%-63% of the total population) and Islam (37%-52%)", "short_answer": "37%-52%", "doc_id": 9379}}, "long_answer": "In Eritrea, close to one-half to slightly more than 60% of the population follows Christianity, while 37% to 52% adhere to Islam.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__238499_431914", "original_query": "What administrative territorial entity includes the arrondissement that contains the Digne Cathedral?", "clarified_queries": ["Which administrative division contains the arrondissement where Digne Cathedral is located?", "What is the higher-level administrative region that includes the arrondissement with Digne Cathedral?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which administrative division contains the arrondissement where Digne Cathedral is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is Digne Cathedral located?", "Which arrondissement contains the location of Digne Cathedral?", "Which administrative division contains that arrondissement?"], "documents": {"1055184": "Digne-les-Bains (French pronunciation: [diɲ le bɛ̃] ; Occitan: Dinha dei Banhs), or simply and historically Digne (Dinha in the classical norm or Digno in the Mistralian norm), is the prefecture of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France As of 2018, the commune had a population of 16,333 Its inhabitants are called Dignois (masculine) and Dignoises (feminine)", "26267882": "'Lower Alps'), is a department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France, bordering Alpes-Maritimes and Italy to the east, Var to the south, Vaucluse to the west, Drôme and Hautes-Alpes to the north Formerly part of the province of Provence, it had a population of 164,308 in 2019, which makes it the 8th least populated department and the 94th most populated French department Alpes-de-Haute-Provence's main cities are Digne-les-Bains (prefecture), Manosque, Sisteron, Barcelonnette, Castellane and Forcalquier Inhabitants are called the Bas-Alpins (masculine) or Bas-Alpines (feminine) in reference to the department's former name, Basses-Alpes, which was in use until 1970 Although the prefecture is Digne-les-Bains, the largest city is Manosque", "64501": "An arrondissement (UK: , US: , French: [aʁɔ̃dismɑ̃] ) is any of various administrative divisions of France, Belgium, Haiti, and certain other Francophone countries, as well as the Netherlands", "65126916": "Valence (US: , French: [valɑ̃s] ; Occitan: Valença [vaˈlensɔ]) is a commune in southeastern France, the prefecture of the Drôme department and within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region It is situated on the left bank of the Rhône, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Lyon, along the railway line that runs from Paris to Marseille It is the eighth-largest city in the region by its population and has 64,726 registered inhabitants in 2018 (132,556 inhabitants in the urban area (unité urbaine)"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the higher-level administrative region that includes the arrondissement with Digne Cathedral?", "sub_queries": ["In which arrondissement is Digne Cathedral located?", "What is the higher-level administrative region that includes this arrondissement?"], "documents": {"1055184": "Digne-les-Bains (French pronunciation: [diɲ le bɛ̃] ; Occitan: Dinha dei Banhs), or simply and historically Digne (Dinha in the classical norm or Digno in the Mistralian norm), is the prefecture of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France As of 2018, the commune had a population of 16,333 Its inhabitants are called Dignois (masculine) and Dignoises (feminine)", "410219": "Communes typically are based on pre-existing villages and facilitate local governance All communes have names, but not all named geographic areas or groups of people residing together are communes (lieu dit or bourg), the difference residing in the lack of administrative powers Except for the municipal arrondissements of its largest cities, the communes are the lowest level of administrative division in France and are governed by elected officials including a mayor (maire) and a municipal council (conseil municipal) They have extensive autonomous powers to implement national policy", "1069869": "Mende (French pronunciation: [mɑ̃d], Occitan pronunciation: [ˈmende]) is a commune and the prefecture of the department of Lozère, in the region of Occitania, Southern France Its inhabitants are called the Mendois The city, including the first traces of dwellings date back to 200 BC, was originally named Mimata, probably in reference to the mountains that surround it", "1188347": "Rodez (French pronunciation: [ʁɔdɛs] , [ʁɔdɛz] , locally: [ʁoˈðɛs]; Occitan: Rodés, [ruˈðes]) is a small city and commune in the South of France, about 150 km northeast of Toulouse It is the prefecture of the department of Aveyron, region of Occitania (formerly Midi-Pyrénées) Rodez is the seat of the communauté d'agglomération Rodez Agglomération, of the First Constituency of Aveyron as well as of the general Council of Aveyron Former capital of the Rouergue, the city is seat of the Diocese of Rodez and Vabres"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which administrative division contains the arrondissement where Digne Cathedral is located?", "passage": "Digne-les-Bains (French pronunciation: [diɲ le bɛ̃] ; Occitan: Dinha dei Banhs), or simply and historically Digne (Dinha in the classical norm or Digno in the Mistralian norm), is the prefecture of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France As of 2018, the commune had a population of 16,333 Its inhabitants are called Dignois (masculine) and Dignoises (feminine)", "short_answer": "Alpes-de-Haute-Provence", "doc_id": 1055184}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the higher-level administrative region that includes the arrondissement with Digne Cathedral?", "passage": "Digne-les-Bains (French pronunciation: [diɲ le bɛ̃] ; Occitan: Dinha dei Banhs), or simply and historically Digne (Dinha in the classical norm or Digno in the Mistralian norm), is the prefecture of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France As of 2018, the commune had a population of 16,333 Its inhabitants are called Dignois (masculine) and Dignoises (feminine)", "short_answer": "Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur", "doc_id": 1055184}}, "long_answer": "The arrondissement that contains Digne Cathedral is located within the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, which is part of the larger Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur administrative region.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__103871_20335_9331", "original_query": "What dissolved the privileges in Poland of the empire where Tamar Abakelia was from, the Kingdom that acquired some Thuringian territory in 1815, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "clarified_queries": ["What events or actions led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland by the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "How and when were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by the major empires that controlled Polish territory in the 18th and 19th centuries?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What events or actions led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland by the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "sub_queries": ["What events or actions led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland by the Russian Empire?", "What events or actions led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland by Prussia?", "What events or actions led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland by the Habsburg Monarchy?"], "documents": {"416798": "According to some sources, about three-quarters of the world's Jews lived in Poland by the middle of the 16th century With the weakening of the Commonwealth and growing religious strife (due to the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation), Poland's traditional tolerance began to wane from the 17th century After the Partitions of Poland in 1795 and the destruction of Poland as a sovereign state, Polish Jews became subject to the laws of the partitioning powers, including the increasingly antisemitic Russian Empire, as well as Austria-Hungary and Kingdom of Prussia (later a part of the German Empire) When Poland regained independence in the aftermath of World War I, it was still the center of the European Jewish world, with one of the world's largest Jewish communities of over 3 million Antisemitism was a growing problem throughout Europe in those years, from both the political establishment and the general population", "13224": "The Thirty Years' War, a civil war from 1618 to 1648 brought tremendous destruction to the Holy Roman Empire The estates of the empire attained great autonomy in the Peace of Westphalia, the most important being Austria, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony With the Napoleonic Wars, feudalism fell away and the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806 Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine as a German puppet state, but after the French defeat, the German Confederation was established under Austrian presidency The German revolutions of 1848–1849 failed but the Industrial Revolution modernized the German economy, leading to rapid urban growth and the emergence of the socialist movement", "39477": "The name Ostarrîchi (Austria) has been in use since 996 AD when it was a margravate of the Duchy of Bavaria and from 1156 an independent duchy (later archduchy) of the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) Austria was dominated by the House of Habsburg and House of Habsburg-Lorraine from 1273 to 1918 In 1806, when Emperor Francis II of Austria dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, Austria became the Austrian Empire, and was also part of the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 In 1867, Austria formed a dual monarchy with Hungary: the Austro-Hungarian Empire When this empire collapsed after the end of World War I in 1918, Austria was reduced to the main, mostly German-speaking areas of the empire (its current frontiers), and adopted the name, the Republic of German-Austria", "13277": "In theory and diplomacy, the emperors were considered the first among equals of all of Europe's Catholic monarchs A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating a set of institutions which endured until its final demise in the 19th century On 6 August 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and formally dissolved the empire following the creation by French emperor Napoleon of the Confederation of the Rhine from German client states loyal to France", "44240": "In the south, the Crimean Khanate was annexed following victories over the Bar Confederation and the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War With the support of Great Britain, Russia colonised the territories of New Russia along the coasts of the Black and Azov Seas In the west, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth—ruled by Catherine's former lover, King Stanisław August Poniatowski—was eventually partitioned, with the Russian Empire gaining the largest share In the east, Russians became the first Europeans to colonise Alaska, establishing Russian America Many cities and towns were founded on Catherine's orders in the newly conquered lands, most notably Yekaterinoslav, Kherson, Nikolayev, and Sevastopol", "1070016": "It commenced on 18 August 1866 with the adoption of the North German Confederation Treaty establishing the North German Confederation, initially a military alliance de facto dominated by the Kingdom of Prussia which was subsequently deepened through adoption of the North German Constitution The process symbolically concluded when most of the south German states joined the North German Confederation with the ceremonial proclamation of the German Empire (German Reich) having 25 member states and led by the Kingdom of Prussia of Hohenzollerns on 18 January 1871; the event was typically celebrated as the date of the German Empire's foundation, although the legally meaningful events relevant to the completion of unification occurred on 1 January 1871 (accession of South German states and constitutional adoption of the name \"German Empire\"), 4 May 1871 (entry into force of the permanent Constitution of the German Empire) and 10 May 1871 (Treaty of Frankfurt and recognition of the Empire by the French Third Republic) Despite the legal, administrative, and political disruption caused by the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German-speaking people of the old Empire had a common linguistic, cultural, and legal tradition European liberalism offered an intellectual basis for unification by challenging dynastic and absolutist models of social and political organization; its German manifestation emphasized the importance of tradition, education, and linguistic unity Economically, the creation of the Prussian Zollverein (customs union) in 1818, and its subsequent expansion to include other states of the Austrian (under Austrian Empire)-led German Confederation, reduced competition between and within states", "13772": "From the mid-17th century, however, the huge state entered a period of decline caused by devastating wars and the deterioration of its political system Significant internal reforms were introduced in the late 18th century, such as Europe's first Constitution of 3 May 1791 The existence of the Commonwealth ended in 1795 after a series of invasions and partitions carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy From 1795 until 1918, no truly independent Polish state existed, although strong resistance movements operated The opportunity to regain sovereignty only materialized after World War I, when the three partitioning powers were fatally weakened in the wake of war and revolution", "14115": "In 1762, Russia came under the control of Catherine the Great, who continued the westernizing policies of Peter the Great, and ushered in the era of the Russian Enlightenment Catherine's grandson, Alexander I, repulsed an invasion by the French Emperor Napoleon, leading Russia into the status of one of the great powers Peasant revolts intensified during the nineteenth century, culminating with Alexander II abolishing Russian serfdom in 1861 In the following decades, reform efforts such as the Stolypin reforms of 1906–1914, the constitution of 1906, and the State Duma (1906–1917) attempted to open and liberalize the economy and political system, but the emperors refused to relinquish autocratic rule and resisted sharing their power A combination of economic breakdown, mismanagement over Russia's involvement in World War I, and discontent with the autocratic system of government triggered the Russian Revolution in 1917", "404193": "The Kościuszko Uprising, also known as the Polish Uprising of 1794, Second Polish War, Polish Campaign of 1794, and the Polish Revolution of 1794, was an uprising against the Russian and Prussian influence on the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, led by Tadeusz Kościuszko in Poland-Lithuania and the Prussian partition in 1794 It was a failed attempt to liberate the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from external influence after the Second Partition of Poland (1793) and the creation of the Targowica Confederation", "6488945": "In the 1485 Treaty of Leipzig, the Wettin noble house was divided between the sons of Elector Frederick II into the Ernestine and Albertine lines, with the electoral district going to the Ernestines In 1547, when the Ernestine elector John Frederick I was defeated in the Schmalkaldic War, the electoral district and electorship passed to the Albertine line They remained electors until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, after which they gained the Saxon kingship through an alliance with Napoleon The Electorate of Saxony then became the Kingdom of Saxony The Electorate of Saxony had a diversified economy and a high level of prosperity, although it suffered major setbacks during and following both the Thirty Years' War of 1618–1648 and the Third Silesian War (Seven Years' War) of 1756–1763"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How and when were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by the major empires that controlled Polish territory in the 18th and 19th centuries?", "sub_queries": ["Which major empires controlled Polish territory in the 18th and 19th centuries?", "When did each of these empires abolish the privileges of the Polish nobility?", "How did each of these empires abolish the privileges of the Polish nobility?"], "documents": {"343234": "Polonization of nobles was generally voluntary, but state efforts at religious conversion were sometimes resisted After a long period of prosperity, the Commonwealth found itself under sustained, combined assault from its neighbours and entered a period of protracted political and military decline Its growing weakness led to its partitioning among its neighbours, Austria, Prussia, and Russia, during the late 18th century Shortly before its demise, the Commonwealth adopted a major reform effort and enacted the 3 May Constitution, which was the first modern codified constitution in European history and the second in world history after the United States Constitution", "29050": "The juridic principle of szlachta equality existed because szlachta land titles were allodial, not feudal, involving no requirement of feudal service to a liege Lord Unlike absolute monarchs who eventually took reign in most other European countries, the Polish king was not an autocrat and not the szlachta's overlord During the three successive Partitions of Poland between 1772 and 1795, most of the szlachta began to lose legal privileges and social status, while szlachta elites became part of the nobilities of the three partitioning powers", "416798": "According to some sources, about three-quarters of the world's Jews lived in Poland by the middle of the 16th century With the weakening of the Commonwealth and growing religious strife (due to the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation), Poland's traditional tolerance began to wane from the 17th century After the Partitions of Poland in 1795 and the destruction of Poland as a sovereign state, Polish Jews became subject to the laws of the partitioning powers, including the increasingly antisemitic Russian Empire, as well as Austria-Hungary and Kingdom of Prussia (later a part of the German Empire) When Poland regained independence in the aftermath of World War I, it was still the center of the European Jewish world, with one of the world's largest Jewish communities of over 3 million Antisemitism was a growing problem throughout Europe in those years, from both the political establishment and the general population", "1105607": "A nobleman is called a dvoryanin (plural: dvoryane) Pre-Soviet Russia shared with other countries the concept that nobility connotes a status or social category rather than a title Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the title of the nobleman in Russia gradually became a formal status, rather than a reference to a member of the aristocracy, due to a massive influx of commoners via the Table of ranks Many descendants of the former ancient Russian aristocracy, including royalty, saw their formal standing change to merchants, burghers, or even peasants, while people descended from serfs (like Vladimir Lenin's father) or clergy (like in the ancestry of actress Lyubov Orlova) gained formal nobility", "22936": "At the time, the Commonwealth was one of Europe's great powers, with an elective monarchy and a uniquely liberal political system It adopted Europe's first modern constitution in 1791 With the passing of the prosperous Polish Golden Age, the country was partitioned by neighbouring states at the end of the 18th century At the end of World War I in 1918, Poland regained its independence with the founding of the Second Polish Republic, which emerged victorious in various conflicts of the interbellum period In September 1939, the invasion of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union marked the beginning of World War II, which resulted in the Holocaust and millions of Polish casualties", "13772": "Significant internal reforms were introduced in the late 18th century, such as Europe's first Constitution of 3 May 1791 The existence of the Commonwealth ended in 1795 after a series of invasions and partitions carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy From 1795 until 1918, no truly independent Polish state existed, although strong resistance movements operated The opportunity to regain sovereignty only materialized after World War I, when the three partitioning powers were fatally weakened in the wake of war and revolution The Second Polish Republic was established in 1918 and existed as an independent state until 1939, when Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union invaded Poland, marking the beginning of World War II", "14115": "In 1762, Russia came under the control of Catherine the Great, who continued the westernizing policies of Peter the Great, and ushered in the era of the Russian Enlightenment Catherine's grandson, Alexander I, repulsed an invasion by the French Emperor Napoleon, leading Russia into the status of one of the great powers Peasant revolts intensified during the nineteenth century, culminating with Alexander II abolishing Russian serfdom in 1861 In the following decades, reform efforts such as the Stolypin reforms of 1906–1914, the constitution of 1906, and the State Duma (1906–1917) attempted to open and liberalize the economy and political system, but the emperors refused to relinquish autocratic rule and resisted sharing their power A combination of economic breakdown, mismanagement over Russia's involvement in World War I, and discontent with the autocratic system of government triggered the Russian Revolution in 1917", "1191347": "It ended the Polish Catholic szlachta′s domination over the Ukrainian Orthodox population; at the same time, it led to the eventual incorporation of eastern Ukraine into the Tsardom of Russia initiated by the 1654 Pereiaslav Agreement, whereby the Cossacks would swear allegiance to the tsar while retaining a wide degree of autonomy The event triggered a period of political turbulence and infighting in the Hetmanate known as the Ruin The success of the anti-Polish rebellion, along with internal conflicts in Poland and concurrent invasions waged by Russia and Sweden against the Poles, ended the Polish Golden Age and caused a secular decline of Polish power during the period known as \"the Deluge\" In Jewish history, the Uprising is known for the atrocities against the Jews who, in their capacity as leaseholders (arendators), were seen by the peasants as their immediate oppressors and became the subject of antisemitic violence The Jews consider this event \"the biggest national catastrophe since the destruction of Solomon's Temple"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What events or actions led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland by the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "passage": "From the mid-17th century, however, the huge state entered a period of decline caused by devastating wars and the deterioration of its political system Significant internal reforms were introduced in the late 18th century, such as Europe's first Constitution of 3 May 1791 The existence of the Commonwealth ended in 1795 after a series of invasions and partitions carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy From 1795 until 1918, no truly independent Polish state existed, although strong resistance movements operated The opportunity to regain sovereignty only materialized after World War I, when the three partitioning powers were fatally weakened in the wake of war and revolution", "short_answer": "partitions of Poland", "doc_id": 13772}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How and when were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by the major empires that controlled Polish territory in the 18th and 19th centuries?", "passage": "The juridic principle of szlachta equality existed because szlachta land titles were allodial, not feudal, involving no requirement of feudal service to a liege Lord Unlike absolute monarchs who eventually took reign in most other European countries, the Polish king was not an autocrat and not the szlachta's overlord During the three successive Partitions of Poland between 1772 and 1795, most of the szlachta began to lose legal privileges and social status, while szlachta elites became part of the nobilities of the three partitioning powers", "short_answer": "three successive Partitions", "doc_id": 29050}}, "long_answer": "The dissolution of noble privileges in Poland by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy occurred through a series of invasions and partitions, specifically the three successive Partitions of Poland between 1772 and 1795, during which most of the Polish nobility (szlachta) began to lose their legal privileges and social status.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop1__860115_798482_131926_87157", "original_query": "What is the direction of flow of the body of water by the city sharing a border with Elizabeth Berg's birthplace?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the direction of flow of the main river near the city that borders the birthplace of Elizabeth Berg?", "In which direction does the primary body of water flow by the city adjacent to where Elizabeth Berg was born?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the direction of flow of the main river near the city that borders the birthplace of Elizabeth Berg?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Elizabeth Berg born?", "Which city borders the birthplace of Elizabeth Berg?", "What is the main river near that city?", "What is the direction of flow of that river?"], "documents": {"35973711": "Elizabeth Anne \"Z\" Berg (born June 28, 1986) is an American musician She was a founding member, guitarist, and lead vocalist of the indie rock group The Like Berg's father is former Geffen Records A&R exec/record producer Tony Berg", "150208": "The river has three major tributaries, and many minor ones For much of its length, it flows in a generally south-west to north-east direction The historic city of Canterbury is situated on the river, as are the former Cinque Port of Sandwich and the railway town of Ashford The route of the Stour Valley Walk follows the river", "922793": "The River Brent is a river in west and northwest London, England, and a tributary of the River Thames 9 miles (28 8 km) in length, it rises in the Borough of Barnet and flows in a generally south-west direction before joining the Tideway stretch of the Thames at Brentford"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which direction does the primary body of water flow by the city adjacent to where Elizabeth Berg was born?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Elizabeth Berg born?", "Which city is adjacent to the place where Elizabeth Berg was born?", "What is the primary body of water that flows by that city?", "In which direction does that body of water flow by the city?"], "documents": {"35973711": "Elizabeth Anne \"Z\" Berg (born June 28, 1986) is an American musician She was a founding member, guitarist, and lead vocalist of the indie rock group The Like Berg's father is former Geffen Records A&R exec/record producer Tony Berg", "2244835": "3 miles (142 1 km) to Rondout Creek in New York, just downstream of Sturgeon Pool, near Rosendale, with the combined flows reaching the Hudson at Kingston The river is unusual because it flows north between two major south-flowing rivers, the Hudson and the Delaware River It also has the unusual distinction of being a river that drains into a creek, due to being impounded shortly before the Rondout confluence into a small body of water called Sturgeon Pool near Rifton, and what reaches the Rondout from there is the lesser flow", "7783": "This force causes moving objects on the surface of the Earth to be deflected to the right (with respect to the direction of travel) in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere The horizontal deflection effect is greater near the poles, since the effective rotation rate about a local vertical axis is largest there, and decreases to zero at the equator Rather than flowing directly from areas of high pressure to low pressure, as they would in a non-rotating system, winds and currents tend to flow to the right of this direction north of the equator (\"clockwise\") and to the left of this direction south of it (\"anticlockwise\") This effect is responsible for the rotation and thus formation of cyclones (see: Coriolis effects in meteorology)"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the direction of flow of the main river near the city that borders the birthplace of Elizabeth Berg?", "passage": "The river has three major tributaries, and many minor ones For much of its length, it flows in a generally south-west to north-east direction The historic city of Canterbury is situated on the river, as are the former Cinque Port of Sandwich and the railway town of Ashford The route of the Stour Valley Walk follows the river", "short_answer": "south-west to north-east", "doc_id": 150208}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "In which direction does the primary body of water flow by the city adjacent to where Elizabeth Berg was born?", "passage": "3 miles (142 1 km) to Rondout Creek in New York, just downstream of Sturgeon Pool, near Rosendale, with the combined flows reaching the Hudson at Kingston The river is unusual because it flows north between two major south-flowing rivers, the Hudson and the Delaware River It also has the unusual distinction of being a river that drains into a creek, due to being impounded shortly before the Rondout confluence into a small body of water called Sturgeon Pool near Rifton, and what reaches the Rondout from there is the lesser flow", "short_answer": "north", "doc_id": 2244835}}, "long_answer": "The main river near the city that borders Elizabeth Berg's birthplace flows from south-west to north-east, while the primary body of water by the adjacent city flows north.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__87580_7298", "original_query": "Along with the person who played Andy's brother in The Office, what notable pop artist started his career in adult contemporary radio?", "clarified_queries": ["Which notable pop artist began his career in adult contemporary radio?", "Who played Andy's brother in The Office, and which pop artist started out in adult contemporary radio?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which notable pop artist began his career in adult contemporary radio?", "sub_queries": ["Which notable pop artists are there?", "Which of these notable pop artists began their career in adult contemporary radio?"], "documents": {"526089": "Such include contemporary R&B, house, trance, techno, electropop, new jack swing, funk and pop rock Dance-pop is a popular mainstream style of music and there have been numerous artists and groups who perform in the genre Notable artists include Cher, Madonna, Britney Spears, Rick Astley, Kylie Minogue, Christina Aguilera, Spice Girls, Paula Abdul, Backstreet Boys, Michael Jackson, NSYNC, Jennifer Lopez, Janet Jackson, Rihanna, Katy Perry, Lady Gaga, Dua Lipa, Years & Years, The Weeknd, Justin Bieber, Taylor Swift, Carly Rae Jepsen, and Ava Max", "2283822": "The Adult Contemporary chart is published weekly by Billboard magazine and lists the most popular songs on adult contemporary radio stations in the United States The chart is compiled based on airplay data submitted to Billboard by stations that are members of the Adult Contemporary radio panel The chart debuted in Billboard magazine on July 17, 1961", "43927": "William Martin Joel (; born May 9, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist Nicknamed the \"Piano Man\" after his signature 1973 song of the same name, Joel has had a successful career as a solo artist since the 1970s From 1971 to 1993, he released 12 studio albums spanning the genres of pop and rock, and in 2001 released a one-off studio album of classical compositions With over 160 million records sold worldwide, Joel is one of the world's best-selling music artists and is the fourth-best-selling solo artist in the United States", "1959428": "Country pop (also known as urban cowboy when referring to the early 1980s version of the genre) is a fusion genre of country music and pop music that was developed by members of the country genre out of a desire to reach a larger, mainstream audience Country pop music blends genres like rock, pop, and country, continuing similar efforts that began in the late 1950s, known originally as the Nashville sound and later on as Countrypolitan By the mid-1970s, many country artists were transitioning to the pop-country sound, which led to some records charting high on the mainstream top 40 and the Billboard country chart", "9288": "Years of substance abuse and unhealthy eating severely compromised his health, and Presley died in August 1977 at his Graceland estate at the age of 42 Presley is one of the best-selling music artists in history, having sold an estimated 500 million records worldwide He was commercially successful in many genres, including pop, country, rock and roll, rockabilly, rhythm and blues, adult contemporary, and gospel Presley won three Grammy Awards, received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award at age 36, and has been posthumously inducted into multiple music halls of fame He holds several records, including the most Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)-certified gold and platinum albums, the most albums charted on the Billboard 200, the most number-one albums by a solo artist on the UK Albums Chart, and the most number-one singles by any act on the UK Singles Chart", "660689": "Vladimir John Ondrasik III (born January 7, 1965), also known by his stage name Five for Fighting, is an American singer-songwriter and pianist He is best known for his piano-based soft rock, such as the top 40 hits \"Superman (It's Not Easy)\" (2001), \"100 Years\" (2003), and \"The Riddle\" (2006) He also had a string of moderate hits on the adult contemporary charts in the late 2000s and into the 2010s, including \"World\" (2006) and \"Chances\" (2009) Ondrasik has recorded six studio albums, one EP, and several live albums as Five for Fighting Ondrasik's song \"Superman\" was nominated for a Grammy in 2002", "19753121": "Rock music continued to enjoy a wide audience Soft rock, glam metal, thrash metal, shred guitar characterized by heavy distortion, pinch harmonics, and whammy bar abuse became very popular Adult contemporary, quiet storm, and smooth jazz gained popularity In the late 1980s, glam metal became the largest, most commercially successful brand of music worldwide The 1980s are commonly remembered for a great increase in the use of digital recording, associated with the usage of synthesizers, with synth-pop music and other electronic genres featuring non-traditional instruments increasing in popularity"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who played Andy's brother in The Office, and which pop artist started out in adult contemporary radio?", "sub_queries": ["Who played Andy's brother in The Office?", "Which pop artist started out in adult contemporary radio?"], "documents": {"33261728": "\"Garden Party\" features guest appearances from Josh Groban, Dee Wallace, and Stephen Collins The series—presented as if it were a real documentary—depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company In the episode, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) throws a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress Robert California (James Spader), with Bernard's parents and brother in attendance Meanwhile, Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) works to make it a classy event \"Garden Party\" features a substantial appearance by Josh Groban; Kaling had asked Groban if he could guest star in the series, through Twitter", "20083053": "Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, R&B, quiet storm and rock influence Adult contemporary is generally a continuation of the easy listening and soft rock style that became popular in the 1960s and 1970s with some adjustments that reflect the evolution of pop/rock music Adult contemporary tends to have lush, soothing and highly polished qualities where emphasis on melody and harmonies is accentuated"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which notable pop artist began his career in adult contemporary radio?", "passage": "Vladimir John Ondrasik III (born January 7, 1965), also known by his stage name Five for Fighting, is an American singer-songwriter and pianist He is best known for his piano-based soft rock, such as the top 40 hits \"Superman (It's Not Easy)\" (2001), \"100 Years\" (2003), and \"The Riddle\" (2006) He also had a string of moderate hits on the adult contemporary charts in the late 2000s and into the 2010s, including \"World\" (2006) and \"Chances\" (2009) Ondrasik has recorded six studio albums, one EP, and several live albums as Five for Fighting Ondrasik's song \"Superman\" was nominated for a Grammy in 2002", "short_answer": "Five for Fighting", "doc_id": 660689}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who played Andy's brother in The Office, and which pop artist started out in adult contemporary radio?", "passage": "\"Garden Party\" features guest appearances from Josh Groban, Dee Wallace, and Stephen Collins The series—presented as if it were a real documentary—depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company In the episode, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) throws a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress Robert California (James Spader), with Bernard's parents and brother in attendance Meanwhile, Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) works to make it a classy event \"Garden Party\" features a substantial appearance by Josh Groban; Kaling had asked Groban if he could guest star in the series, through Twitter", "short_answer": "Josh Groban", "doc_id": 33261728}}, "long_answer": "Five for Fighting (Vladimir John Ondrasik III) is a notable pop artist who began his career in adult contemporary radio, and Josh Groban played Andy's brother in The Office.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__159737_27110", "original_query": "During what time span were there findings of habitation in India and the country that withdrew its forces in accordance with the UN resolution of August 1948?", "clarified_queries": ["What is the time span during which there were findings of habitation in India?", "What is the time span during which there were findings of habitation in the country that withdrew its forces according to the UN resolution of August 1948?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the time span during which there were findings of habitation in India?", "sub_queries": ["What is the earliest known date of habitation in India?", "What is the most recent date of findings of habitation in India?"], "documents": {"44275267": "It is located near the center of the Deccan Plateau, at a height of 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level The city is known as India's \"Garden City\", due to its parks and greenery Archaeological artifacts indicate that the human settlement in the region happened as early as 4000 BCE The first mention of the name \"Bengalooru\" is from an old Kannada stone inscription from 890 CE found at the Nageshwara Temple From 350 CE, it was ruled by the Western Ganga dynasty, and in the early eleventh century, the city became part of the Chola empire", "15573": "With a population of over 123 million as of 2025, it is the 11th most populous country The country's capital and largest city is Tokyo The first known habitation of the archipelago dates to the Upper Paleolithic, with the beginning of the Japanese Paleolithic dating to c Between the 4th and 6th centuries, its kingdoms were united under an emperor in Nara and later Heian-kyō From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators known as shōgun and feudal lords called daimyō, enforced by warrior nobility named samurai", "77495": "2500 BCE, it was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation, and one of the world's earliest major cities, contemporaneous with the civilisations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Minoan Crete, and Norte Chico With an estimated population of at least 40,000 people, Mohenjo-daro prospered for several centuries, but by c 1700 BCE had been abandoned, along with other large cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation The site was rediscovered in the 1920s Significant excavation has since been conducted at the site of the city, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, the first site in South Asia to be so designated"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the time span during which there were findings of habitation in the country that withdrew its forces according to the UN resolution of August 1948?", "sub_queries": ["What country withdrew its forces according to the UN resolution of August 1948?", "What is the time span during which there were findings of habitation in that country?"], "documents": {"48276": "The history of the State of Palestine describes the creation and evolution of the country Palestine in the West Bank and Gaza Strip During the British mandate period, numerous territorial and constitutional models were proposed for Palestine, none of them winning the agreement of all parties In 1947, the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was voted for The leaders of the Jewish Agency for Palestine accepted parts of the plan, while Arab leaders refused it This triggered the 1947–1949 Palestine war and led, in 1948, to the establishment of the state of Israel on a part of Mandate Palestine as the Mandate came to an end", "15573": "With a population of over 123 million as of 2025, it is the 11th most populous country The country's capital and largest city is Tokyo The first known habitation of the archipelago dates to the Upper Paleolithic, with the beginning of the Japanese Paleolithic dating to c Between the 4th and 6th centuries, its kingdoms were united under an emperor in Nara and later Heian-kyō From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators known as shōgun and feudal lords called daimyō, enforced by warrior nobility named samurai", "17771": "By 1943, Lebanon had gained independence from Free France and established a distinct form of confessional government, with the state's major religious groups being apportioned specific political powers The new Lebanese state was relatively stable, but this was ultimately shattered by the outbreak of the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) Lebanon was also subjugated by two military occupations: Syria from 1976 to 2005 and Israel from 1985 to 2000 It has been the scene of several conflicts with Israel, of which the ongoing war marks the fourth Israeli invasion since 1978 Lebanon is a developing country, ranked 112th on the Human Development Index", "7515865": "Following the war, Syria dismissed any negotiations with Israel as part of the Khartoum Resolution at the 1967 Arab League summit Civil administration of a third of the Golan heights, including the capital Quneitra, was restored to Syria in a disengagement agreement the year after the 1973 Yom Kippur War Construction of Israeli settlements began in the territory held by Israel, which was under a military administration until the Knesset passed the Golan Heights Law in 1981, which applied Israeli law to the territory; this move has been described as an annexation and was condemned by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 497 After the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011, control of the Syrian-administered part of the Golan Heights was split between the state government and Syrian opposition forces, with the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) maintaining a 266 km2 (103 sq mi) buffer zone in between to help implement the Israeli–Syrian ceasefire across the Purple Line From 2012 to 2018, the eastern half of the Golan Heights became a scene of repeated battles between the Syrian Army, rebel factions of the Syrian opposition (including the Southern Front) as well as various jihadist organizations such as al-Nusra Front and the Khalid ibn al-Walid Army"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What is the time span during which there were findings of habitation in India?", "passage": "It is located near the center of the Deccan Plateau, at a height of 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level The city is known as India's \"Garden City\", due to its parks and greenery Archaeological artifacts indicate that the human settlement in the region happened as early as 4000 BCE The first mention of the name \"Bengalooru\" is from an old Kannada stone inscription from 890 CE found at the Nageshwara Temple From 350 CE, it was ruled by the Western Ganga dynasty, and in the early eleventh century, the city became part of the Chola empire", "short_answer": "4000 BCE", "doc_id": 44275267}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the time span during which there were findings of habitation in the country that withdrew its forces according to the UN resolution of August 1948?", "passage": "With a population of over 123 million as of 2025, it is the 11th most populous country The country's capital and largest city is Tokyo The first known habitation of the archipelago dates to the Upper Paleolithic, with the beginning of the Japanese Paleolithic dating to c Between the 4th and 6th centuries, its kingdoms were united under an emperor in Nara and later Heian-kyō From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators known as shōgun and feudal lords called daimyō, enforced by warrior nobility named samurai", "short_answer": "Upper Paleolithic", "doc_id": 15573}}, "long_answer": "Findings of habitation in India date back as early as 4000 BCE, while in the country that withdrew its forces in accordance with the UN resolution of August 1948, evidence of habitation dates to the Upper Paleolithic period.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "4hop3__827497_354093_254885_76356", "original_query": "The Pee Dee River leads to a bay which leads to an ocean. Who led an attempt to link that ocean with the Pacific via a canal through the continental region containing the El Valle volcano?", "clarified_queries": ["Who attempted to build a canal connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through the region where the El Valle volcano is located?", "Who led efforts to construct a canal across the continental area containing the El Valle volcano to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who attempted to build a canal connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through the region where the El Valle volcano is located?", "sub_queries": ["Where is the El Valle volcano located?", "Which region contains the El Valle volcano?", "Who attempted to build a canal connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through that region?"], "documents": {"9006233": "Nevado del Huila (, Spanish pronunciation: [neˈβaðo ðel ˈwila]) at 5,364 metres (17,598 ft), is the highest volcano in Colombia, located at the tripoint of the departments of Huila, Tolima and Cauca It is visible from the city of Cali The andesitic volcano is located on top of the Ibagué Batholith", "78817326": "Hualca Hualca is a 6,025-metre-high (19,767 ft) extinct volcano in the Andes of southern Peru It is part of the Peruvian segment of the Central Volcanic Zone, one of several volcanic belts in the Andes It lies about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Arequipa and is part of a north–south chain that includes the volcanoes Ampato and Sabancaya, the latter of which has been active historically The mountain is important to the towns of Cabanaconde and Pinchollo, whose inhabitants viewed it as their source of water and used to carry out religious ceremonies to guarantee continuing water supply", "46424651": "Attempts to build a canal across Nicaragua to connect the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean stretch back to the early colonial era Construction of such a shipping route—using the San Juan River as an access route to Lake Nicaragua—was first proposed then Napoleon III wrote an article about its feasibility in the middle of the 19th century"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who led efforts to construct a canal across the continental area containing the El Valle volcano to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?", "sub_queries": ["In which continental area is the El Valle volcano located?", "Who led efforts to construct a canal across that continental area to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?"], "documents": {"209982": "8 million in its metropolitan area It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha Quito is in a valley on the eastern slopes of Pichincha, an active stratovolcano in the Andes Quito's elevation of 2,850 m (9,350 ft) makes it either the highest or the second highest national capital city in the world This varied standing is because Bolivia is a country with multiple capitals; if La Paz is considered the Bolivian national capital, it tops the list of highest capitals, but if Sucre is specified as the capital, then it is the second highest, behind Quito", "2869783": "In 1894, a second French company (the Compagnie Nouvelle du Canal de Panama) was formed to take over the assets of the original French company, with the intention of finding a prospective buyer Interest in a U -led canal effort developed in the late 1890s, and was considered a priority by President Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909) Roosevelt gained Congressional support to buy the French canal concession and equipment, despite a longstanding preference amongst political leaders and the public for the Nicaragua route After encountering resistance from the Colombian government to what they considered unfair terms, Roosevelt gave his support to a group of Panamanians seeking to secede from Colombia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who attempted to build a canal connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through the region where the El Valle volcano is located?", "passage": "Attempts to build a canal across Nicaragua to connect the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean stretch back to the early colonial era Construction of such a shipping route—using the San Juan River as an access route to Lake Nicaragua—was first proposed then Napoleon III wrote an article about its feasibility in the middle of the 19th century", "short_answer": "Napoleon III", "doc_id": 46424651}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who led efforts to construct a canal across the continental area containing the El Valle volcano to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?", "passage": "In 1894, a second French company (the Compagnie Nouvelle du Canal de Panama) was formed to take over the assets of the original French company, with the intention of finding a prospective buyer Interest in a U -led canal effort developed in the late 1890s, and was considered a priority by President Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909) Roosevelt gained Congressional support to buy the French canal concession and equipment, despite a longstanding preference amongst political leaders and the public for the Nicaragua route After encountering resistance from the Colombian government to what they considered unfair terms, Roosevelt gave his support to a group of Panamanians seeking to secede from Colombia", "short_answer": "President Theodore Roosevelt", "doc_id": 2869783}}, "long_answer": "Both Napoleon III and President Theodore Roosevelt led efforts to construct a canal across the continental region containing the El Valle volcano to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__652852_2053_5289", "original_query": "What UK label was purchased by the company that, along with the distributor of The Cube, and ABC, is the other major New York-based broadcaster?", "clarified_queries": ["Which UK record label was acquired by CBS, the major New York-based broadcaster?", "What UK label was bought by the New York-based broadcaster CBS?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which UK record label was acquired by CBS, the major New York-based broadcaster?", "sub_queries": ["Which UK record label was acquired by CBS?", "Is CBS a major New York-based broadcaster?"], "documents": {"236853": "That year Columbia Graphophone in the UK merged with the Gramophone Company (which sold records under their His Master's Voice label) to form EMI At the same time, Columbia divested itself of its American branch, which was eventually absorbed by Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) in 1938 The company's record label Columbia became a successful British brand in the 1950s and 1960s, and was eventually replaced by the newly created EMI Records, as part of a label consolidation This in turn was absorbed by the Parlophone Records unit of Warner Music Group in 2013", "37653": "CBS Broadcasting Inc , commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment Group division of Paramount Skydance Corporation and is one of the company's three flagship subsidiaries, along with namesake Paramount Pictures and MTV Founded in 1927, headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City and being part of the \"Big Three\" television networks, CBS has major production facilities and operations at the CBS Broadcast Center and the headquarters of owner Paramount at One Astor Plaza (both also in that city) and Television City and the CBS Studio Center in Los Angeles It is sometimes referred to as the Eye Network, after the company's trademark symbol of an eye (which has been in use since October 20, 1951), and also the Tiffany Network, which alludes to the perceived high quality of its programming during the tenure of William S Paley (and can also refer to some of CBS's first demonstrations of color television, which were held in the former Tiffany and Company Building in New York City in 1950)", "935933": "until 2019) is an American record label A subsidiary of Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division of the American film studio Warner Bros", "165108": "Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Music Group, an American division of multinational conglomerate Sony Founded in 1889, Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business, and the second major company to produce records It is one of Sony Music's four flagship record labels, along with Epic Records and longtime rival RCA Records, as well as Arista Records", "140624": "EMI Group Limited (formerly EMI Group plc until 2007; originally an initialism for Electric and Musical Industries, also referred to as EMI Records or simply EMI) was a British transnational conglomerate founded in March 1931 in London At the time of its acquisition by Universal Music in 2012, it was the fourth largest business group and record label conglomerate in the music industry, and was one of the \"Big Four\" record companies (now the \"Big Three\") Its labels included EMI Records, Parlophone, Virgin Records, and Capitol Records, which are now referenced under Universal Music due to their acquisition with the exception of Parlophone, as it is now owned by Warner Music EMI was listed on the London Stock Exchange, and was also once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index, but faced financial problems and US$4 billion in debt, leading to its acquisition by Citigroup in February 2011 Citigroup's ownership was temporary, as EMI announced in November 2011 that it would sell its music arm to Vivendi's Universal Music Group for $1", "297575": "(stylized as Gulf+Western) was an American conglomerate The company originally focused on manufacturing and resource extraction, but it began purchasing a number of entertainment companies beginning in 1966 and continuing through the 1970s Most notable among the acquisitions were film studio Paramount Pictures in 1966, television studio Desilu Productions in 1967, arcade and later videogame manufacturer Sega in 1969, book publisher Simon & Schuster in 1975, and a number of music labels including Dot Records (a subsidiary of Paramount at the time of purchase) Some of these properties were reorganized under the Paramount brand, with Dot Records becoming the nucleus of Paramount Records and Desilu being renamed Paramount Television The company pivoted to focus on entertainment and publishing, selling off its other assets through the course of the 1980s"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What UK label was bought by the New York-based broadcaster CBS?", "sub_queries": ["Which UK label was bought by CBS?", "Is CBS a New York-based broadcaster?"], "documents": {"149230": "The company was founded in 1978 by Robin Scott, Max Tregoning and Ian Tregoning Over the next six years, it released several recordings by M, Adam and the Ants, Anthony Moore, Renaldo and the Loaf, the Mothmen and Yello, among others After the label closed in 1983, the rights to its entire back catalogue were bought out by CBS, Adam Ant's then label, to secure permanent control of the Ants' recording history with Do It The back catalogue is now owned by Sony Music Entertainment, which bought out CBS in 1987", "3380042": "The CBS Broadcast Center is a television and radio production facility located on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City It is CBS's main East Coast production hub, similar to CBS Studio Center in Los Angeles as the West Coast hub The Broadcast Center is one of three production facilities in Manhattan utilized by Paramount Global", "37653": "CBS Broadcasting Inc , commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment Group division of Paramount Skydance Corporation and is one of the company's three flagship subsidiaries, along with namesake Paramount Pictures and MTV Founded in 1927, headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City and being part of the \"Big Three\" television networks, CBS has major production facilities and operations at the CBS Broadcast Center and the headquarters of owner Paramount at One Astor Plaza (both also in that city) and Television City and the CBS Studio Center in Los Angeles It is sometimes referred to as the Eye Network, after the company's trademark symbol of an eye (which has been in use since October 20, 1951), and also the Tiffany Network, which alludes to the perceived high quality of its programming during the tenure of William S", "165108": "Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Music Group, an American division of multinational conglomerate Sony Founded in 1889, Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business, and the second major company to produce records It is one of Sony Music's four flagship record labels, along with Epic Records and longtime rival RCA Records, as well as Arista Records", "177256": "The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, classical, rock, hip hop, afrobeat, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country The label's name is derived from its now defunct former parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) After the RCA Corporation was purchased by General Electric in 1986, RCA Records was fully acquired by Bertelsmann in 1987, making it a part of Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG); following the merger of BMG and Sony in 2004, RCA Records became a label of Sony BMG Music Entertainment In 2008, after the dissolution of Sony/BMG and the restructuring of Sony Music, RCA Records became fully owned by Sony RCA Records is the corporate successor of the Victor Talking Machine Company", "26091": "In 1986, keen to adopt newer electronic publishing technologies, Murdoch consolidated his British printing operations in London, causing bitter industrial disputes His holding company News Corporation acquired Twentieth Century Fox (1985), HarperCollins (1989), and The Wall Street Journal (2007) Murdoch formed the British broadcaster BSkyB in 1990 and, during the 1990s, expanded into Asian networks and South American television By 2000, Murdoch's News Corporation owned more than 800 companies in more than 50 countries, with a net worth of more than $5 billion In July 2011, Murdoch faced allegations that his companies, including the News of the World, owned by News Corporation, had been regularly hacking the phones of celebrities, royalty, and public citizens"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which UK record label was acquired by CBS, the major New York-based broadcaster?", "passage": "That year Columbia Graphophone in the UK merged with the Gramophone Company (which sold records under their His Master's Voice label) to form EMI At the same time, Columbia divested itself of its American branch, which was eventually absorbed by Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) in 1938 The company's record label Columbia became a successful British brand in the 1950s and 1960s, and was eventually replaced by the newly created EMI Records, as part of a label consolidation This in turn was absorbed by the Parlophone Records unit of Warner Music Group in 2013", "short_answer": "Columbia", "doc_id": 236853}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What UK label was bought by the New York-based broadcaster CBS?", "passage": "The company was founded in 1978 by Robin Scott, Max Tregoning and Ian Tregoning Over the next six years, it released several recordings by M, Adam and the Ants, Anthony Moore, Renaldo and the Loaf, the Mothmen and Yello, among others After the label closed in 1983, the rights to its entire back catalogue were bought out by CBS, Adam Ant's then label, to secure permanent control of the Ants' recording history with Do It The back catalogue is now owned by Sony Music Entertainment, which bought out CBS in 1987", "short_answer": "Do It", "doc_id": 149230}}, "long_answer": "Both Columbia and Do It are UK record labels that were acquired by CBS, the major New York-based broadcaster.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__75207_7363", "original_query": "At what local time does the country where Fuser and Alberto meet the indigenous couple traveling to look for work change their clocks for DST?", "clarified_queries": ["At what local time does the country where Fuser and Alberto meet an indigenous couple looking for work begin daylight saving time?", "When does daylight saving time start in the country where Fuser and Alberto encounter an indigenous couple seeking employment?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "At what local time does the country where Fuser and Alberto meet an indigenous couple looking for work begin daylight saving time?", "sub_queries": ["In which country do Fuser and Alberto meet an indigenous couple looking for work?", "What is the local time when daylight saving time begins in that country?"], "documents": {"16190896": "Exceptions include Arizona (except for the Navajo Nation, which observes daylight saving time), Hawaii, and the territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands The Uniform Time Act of 1966 established a uniform set of rules for states opting to observe daylight saving time In the US, daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November, with the time changes taking place at 2:00 a With a mnemonic word play referring to seasons, clocks \"spring forward, fall back\"—that is, in springtime the clocks are moved forward from 2:00 a and in fall they are moved back from 2:00 a"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does daylight saving time start in the country where Fuser and Alberto encounter an indigenous couple seeking employment?", "sub_queries": ["In which country do Fuser and Alberto encounter an indigenous couple seeking employment?", "When does daylight saving time start in that country?"], "documents": {"16190896": "Exceptions include Arizona (except for the Navajo Nation, which observes daylight saving time), Hawaii, and the territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands The Uniform Time Act of 1966 established a uniform set of rules for states opting to observe daylight saving time In the US, daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November, with the time changes taking place at 2:00 a With a mnemonic word play referring to seasons, clocks \"spring forward, fall back\"—that is, in springtime the clocks are moved forward from 2:00 a and in fall they are moved back from 2:00 a"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "At what local time does the country where Fuser and Alberto meet an indigenous couple looking for work begin daylight saving time?", "passage": "Exceptions include Arizona (except for the Navajo Nation, which observes daylight saving time), Hawaii, and the territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands The Uniform Time Act of 1966 established a uniform set of rules for states opting to observe daylight saving time In the US, daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November, with the time changes taking place at 2:00 a With a mnemonic word play referring to seasons, clocks \"spring forward, fall back\"—that is, in springtime the clocks are moved forward from 2:00 a and in fall they are moved back from 2:00 a", "short_answer": "2:00 a.m.", "doc_id": 16190896}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When does daylight saving time start in the country where Fuser and Alberto encounter an indigenous couple seeking employment?", "passage": "Exceptions include Arizona (except for the Navajo Nation, which observes daylight saving time), Hawaii, and the territories of American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands The Uniform Time Act of 1966 established a uniform set of rules for states opting to observe daylight saving time In the US, daylight saving time starts on the second Sunday in March and ends on the first Sunday in November, with the time changes taking place at 2:00 a With a mnemonic word play referring to seasons, clocks \"spring forward, fall back\"—that is, in springtime the clocks are moved forward from 2:00 a and in fall they are moved back from 2:00 a", "short_answer": "second Sunday", "doc_id": 16190896}}, "long_answer": "In the country where Fuser and Alberto meet the indigenous couple traveling to look for work, daylight saving time begins at 2:00 a.m. on the second Sunday in March.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__365934_87694_64412", "original_query": "When did the location of the head of the catholic religion with a basilica named after the same saint as Mantua Cathedral become its own country?", "clarified_queries": ["When did Vatican City become an independent country?", "When did the Vatican, the seat of the Pope and home to St. Peter's Basilica, gain sovereignty?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Vatican City become an independent country?", "sub_queries": ["When did Vatican City become an independent country?"], "documents": {"32408": "The Holy See dates to early Christianity and is the principal episcopal see of the Catholic Church, which in 2018 had about 1 329 billion baptized Catholics in the world, in the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches The independent state of Vatican City came into existence in 1929 via the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, which spoke of it as a new creation, not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756–1870), which had previously encompassed much of Central Italy Vatican City contains religious and cultural sites such as St Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican Apostolic Library, and the Vatican Museums They feature some of the world's most famous paintings and sculptures", "2188433": "Vatican City had an estimated resident population of 882 in 2024, including non-citizens Additionally, 372 Vatican citizens live abroad, primarily diplomats of the Holy See and cardinals in Rome Vatican City remains the world's smallest country in both land area and population size The population of Vatican City includes clergy, religious members, lay employees of the state (like the Swiss Guard), and their families In 2013, 13 families of Holy See employees lived in Vatican City, and by 2019, 20 children of Swiss Guards resided there", "73188": "The Papal Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican (Italian: Basilica Papale di San Pietro in Vaticano), or simply St Peter's Basilica (Latin: Basilica Sancti Petri; Italian: Basilica di San Pietro [baˈziːlika di sam ˈpjɛːtro]), is a church of the Italian High Renaissance located in Vatican City, an independent microstate enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy It was initially planned in the 15th century by Pope Nicholas V and then Pope Julius II to replace the ageing Old St Peter's Basilica, which was built in the fourth century by Roman emperor Constantine the Great", "23056": "Although his office is called the papacy, the jurisdiction of the episcopal see is called the Holy See The word see comes from the Latin for 'seat' or 'chair' (sede, referring in particular to the one on which the newly elected pope sits during the enthronement ceremony) It is the Holy See that is the sovereign entity under international law headquartered in the distinctively independent Vatican City, a city-state which forms a geographical enclave within the conurbation of Rome, established by the Lateran Treaty in 1929 between Fascist Italy and the Holy See to ensure its temporal and spiritual independence The Holy See is recognized by its adherence at various levels to international organizations and by means of its diplomatic relations and political accords with many independent states According to Catholic tradition, the apostolic see of Rome was founded by Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the first century", "323758": "The Italian city-states were numerous political and independent territorial entities that existed in the Italian Peninsula from antiquity to the formation of the Kingdom of Italy in the late 19th century The ancient Italian city-states were Etruscan (Dodecapolis), Latin, most famously Rome, and Greek (Magna Graecia), but also of Umbrian, Celtic and other origins After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, urban settlements in Italy generally enjoyed a greater continuity than settlements in western Europe", "20221": "Mehmet Ali Ağca (Turkish: [mehˈmet ɑˈli ˈɑːdʒɑ]; born 9 January 1958) is a Turkish hitman and former member of the Grey Wolves He murdered journalist Abdi İpekçi on 1 February 1979 and was imprisoned, but he escaped He travelled illegally to Vatican City on 13 May 1981, and attempted to assassinate Pope John Paul II on the same day However, the assassination attempt failed, and he was captured and imprisoned by the Italian police After being imprisoned for 19 years in Italy where he was visited by the Pope, he was deported to Turkey, where he served a ten-year sentence", "3349430": "After the start of the Protestant Reformation, the Reformation Papacy and Baroque Papacy led the Catholic Church through the Counter-Reformation The popes during the Age of Revolution witnessed the largest expropriation of wealth in the church's history, during the French Revolution and those that followed throughout Europe The Roman Question, arising from Italian unification, resulted in the loss of the Papal States and the creation of Vatican City", "21042276": "Formal diplomatic relations between the Holy See and the State of Israel were established on 30 December 1993 after the adoption of a \"Fundamental Agreement\" between the two states A Vatican nunciature in Israel and an Israeli embassy in Rome were simultaneously opened on 19 January 1994 From the Vatican's point of view, the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two states is part of the Christian–Jewish reconciliation and, from the Israeli point of view, the normalization of diplomatic relations"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Vatican, the seat of the Pope and home to St. Peter's Basilica, gain sovereignty?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Vatican gain sovereignty?"], "documents": {"23056": "The pope is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church He is also known as the supreme pontiff, Roman pontiff, or sovereign pontiff From the 8th century until 1870, the pope was the sovereign or head of state of the Papal States, and since 1929 of the much smaller Vatican City state From a Catholic viewpoint, the primacy of the bishop of Rome is largely derived from his role as the apostolic successor to Saint Peter, to whom primacy was conferred by Jesus, who gave Peter the Keys of Heaven and the powers of \"binding and loosing\", naming him as the \"rock\" upon which the Church would be built The current pope is Leo XIV, who was elected on 8 May 2025 on the second day of the 2025 papal conclave", "147858": "Pope Pius XI (Italian: Pio XI; born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, Italian: [amˈbrɔ:dʒo daˈmja:no aˈkille ˈratti]; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939) was head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 until his death in February 1939 He was also the first sovereign of the Vatican City State upon its creation on 11 February 1929 Pius XI issued numerous encyclicals, including Quadragesimo anno on the 40th anniversary of Pope Leo XIII's groundbreaking social encyclical Rerum novarum, highlighting the capitalistic greed of international finance, the dangers of atheistic socialism/communism, and social justice issues, and Quas primas, establishing the feast of Christ the King in response to anti-clericalism The encyclical Studiorum ducem, promulgated 29 June 1923, was written on the occasion of the 6th centenary of the canonization of Thomas Aquinas, whose thought is acclaimed as central to Catholic philosophy and theology", "50614": "He issued a record eleven papal encyclicals on the rosary, earning him the title \"Rosary Pope\" He also approved two new Marian scapulars He was the first pope never to have held any control over the Papal States, which had been dissolved by 1870, since Stephen II in the 8th century Similarly, many of his policies were oriented toward mitigating the loss of the Papal States in an attempt to overcome the loss of temporal power, but nonetheless continuing the Roman Question After his death in 1903, he was buried in the Vatican Grottoes", "828017": "The Palmarian Church (Spanish: Iglesia Palmariana), officially registered as the Palmarian Christian Church and also known as the Palmarian Catholic Church, is a Christian church with an episcopal see in El Palmar de Troya, Andalusia, Spain The Palmarian Church claims to be the exclusive One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church founded by Jesus Christ It claims that the Holy See, the institution of the Papacy and the headquarters of the Catholic Church was moved to El Palmar de Troya at the Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar, under the auspices of the Patriarchate of El Palmar de Troya, in 1978, due to the alleged apostasy of the Roman Catholic Church from the Catholic faith The origins of the Palmarians as a distinct body can be traced back to the alleged Marian apparitions of Our Lady of Palmar, which took place in Andalusia, Spain, from 1968 onward Two men became particularly associated with this movement as time went on, Clemente Domínguez y Gómez and Manuel Alonso Corral", "606848": "From the late 20th century the Catholic Church has been criticized for its teachings on sexuality, its doctrine against ordaining women and its handling of sexual abuse committed by clergy The Diocese of Rome, led by the pope as its bishop, constitutes his local jurisdiction, while the See of Rome—commonly referred to as the Holy See—serves as the central governing authority of the Catholic Church The administrative body of the Holy See, the Roman Curia, has its principal offices in Vatican City, which is a small, independent city-state and enclave within the city of Rome, of which the pope is head of state and the elective and absolute monarch", "14532": "Italy's capital and largest city is Rome; other major cities include Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo, Bologna, Florence, Genoa, and Venice The history of Italy goes back to numerous Italic peoples – notably including the ancient Romans, who conquered the Mediterranean world during the Roman Republic and ruled it for centuries during the Roman Empire With the spread of Christianity, Rome became the seat of the Catholic Church and the Papacy Barbarian invasions and other factors led to the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire between late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages By the 11th century, Italian city-states and maritime republics expanded, bringing renewed prosperity through commerce and laying the groundwork for modern capitalism"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did Vatican City become an independent country?", "passage": "The Holy See dates to early Christianity and is the principal episcopal see of the Catholic Church, which in 2018 had about 1 329 billion baptized Catholics in the world, in the Latin Church and 23 Eastern Catholic Churches The independent state of Vatican City came into existence in 1929 via the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, which spoke of it as a new creation, not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States (756–1870), which had previously encompassed much of Central Italy Vatican City contains religious and cultural sites such as St Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican Apostolic Library, and the Vatican Museums They feature some of the world's most famous paintings and sculptures", "short_answer": "1929", "doc_id": 32408}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the Vatican, the seat of the Pope and home to St. Peter's Basilica, gain sovereignty?", "passage": "Pope Pius XI (Italian: Pio XI; born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, Italian: [amˈbrɔ:dʒo daˈmja:no aˈkille ˈratti]; 31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939) was head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 until his death in February 1939 He was also the first sovereign of the Vatican City State upon its creation on 11 February 1929 Pius XI issued numerous encyclicals, including Quadragesimo anno on the 40th anniversary of Pope Leo XIII's groundbreaking social encyclical Rerum novarum, highlighting the capitalistic greed of international finance, the dangers of atheistic socialism/communism, and social justice issues, and Quas primas, establishing the feast of Christ the King in response to anti-clericalism The encyclical Studiorum ducem, promulgated 29 June 1923, was written on the occasion of the 6th centenary of the canonization of Thomas Aquinas, whose thought is acclaimed as central to Catholic philosophy and theology", "short_answer": "11 February 1929", "doc_id": 147858}}, "long_answer": "Vatican City, the location of the head of the Catholic religion and home to St. Peter's Basilica (which shares its patron saint with Mantua Cathedral), became an independent country and gained sovereignty on 11 February 1929.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__21103_16335", "original_query": "Italians and the group of Jews representing the bulk of modern Jewry may be genetically similar due to what two factors?", "clarified_queries": ["What are two possible reasons for genetic similarities between Italians and Ashkenazi Jews?", "What factors might explain genetic similarities between Italians and the main group of modern Jews?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What are two possible reasons for genetic similarities between Italians and Ashkenazi Jews?", "sub_queries": ["What is one possible reason for genetic similarities between Italians and Ashkenazi Jews?", "What is another possible reason for genetic similarities between Italians and Ashkenazi Jews?"], "documents": {"26118437": "Jews living in the North African, Italian, and Iberian regions show variable frequencies of genetic overlap with the historical non-Jewish population along the maternal lines In the case of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews (in particular Moroccan Jews), who are closely related, the source of non-Jewish genes is mainly southern European Some researchers have remarked on an especially close relationship between Ashkenazi Jews and modern Italians, and other southern European populations including Cypriots Bene Israel and the Cochin Jews of India, and Beta Israel of Ethiopia, also have ancient Jewish origins", "150184": "Pergola implied that Ashkenazim comprised 65–70% of Jews worldwide in 2000, while other estimates suggest more than 75% As of 2013, the population was estimated to be between 10 million and 11 Genetic studies indicate that Ashkenazim have both Levantine and European (mainly southern and eastern European) ancestry These studies draw diverging conclusions about the degree and sources of European admixture, with some focusing on the European genetic origin in Ashkenazi maternal lineages, contrasting with the predominantly Middle Eastern genetic origin in paternal lineages", "41039874": "Though intermittently evoked by several scholars since that time, the Khazar-Ashkenazi hypothesis came to the attention of a much wider public with the publication of Arthur Koestler's The Thirteenth Tribe in 1976 It has been revived recently by geneticist Eran Elhaik, who in 2013 conducted a study aiming to vindicate it Genetic studies on Jews have found no substantive evidence of a Khazar origin among Ashkenazi Jews Geneticists such as Doron Behar and others (2013) have concluded that such a link is unlikely, noting that it is difficult to test the Khazar hypothesis using genetics because there is lack of clear modern descendants of the Khazars that could provide a clear test of the contribution to Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry, but found no genetic markers in Ashkenazi Jews that would link them to peoples of the Caucasus/Khazar area Atzmon and others found evidence that the Ashkenazi have mixed Near Eastern and Southern European/Mediterranean origins, though some admixture with Khazar and Slavic populations after 100 CE was not excluded", "150185": "These communities flourished for centuries in Iberia until they were expelled in the late 15th century Over time, \"Sephardic\" has also come to refer more broadly to Jews, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa, who adopted Sephardic religious customs and legal traditions, often due to the influence of exiles In some cases, Ashkenazi Jews who settled in Sephardic communities and adopted their liturgy are also included under this term Today, Sephardic Jews form a major component of world Jewry, with the largest population living in Israel The earliest documented Jewish presence in the Iberian Peninsula dates to the Roman period, beginning in the first centuries CE", "405453": "By the Middle Ages, owing to increasing migration and resettlement, diaspora Jews divided into distinct regional groups that are generally addressed according to two primary geographical groupings: the Ashkenazi Jews, who coalesced in the Holy Roman Empire and Eastern Europe; and the Sephardic Jews, who coalesced in the Iberian Peninsula and the Arab world These groups have parallel histories, sharing many cultural similarities and experiences of persecution and expulsions and exoduses, such as the expulsion from England in 1290, the expulsion from Spain in 1492, and the expulsion from the Muslim world after 1948 Although the two branches comprise many unique ethno-cultural practices and have links to their local host populations (such as Central Europeans for Ashkenazi Jews, and Hispanics and Arabs for Sephardic Jews), their common religious practices and shared ancestry, as well as their continuous communication and population transfers, have been responsible for cementing a unified sense of peoplehood between them since the late Roman period", "1261987": "Jewish ethnic divisions refer to many distinctive communities within the world's Jewish population Although \"Jewish\" is considered an ethnicity itself, there are distinct ethnic subdivisions among Jews, most of which are primarily the result of geographic branching from an originating Israelite population, mixing with local communities, and subsequent independent evolutions During the millennia of the Jewish diaspora, the communities would develop under the influence of their local environments; political, cultural, natural and demographic Today, the manifestation of these differences among the Jews can be observed in Jewish cultural expressions of each community, including Jewish linguistic diversity, culinary preferences, liturgical practices, religious interpretations, and degrees and sources of genetic admixture", "1263527": "The history of the Jews in Germany goes back at least to the year 321 CE, and continued through the Early Middle Ages (5th to 10th centuries CE) and High Middle Ages (c 1000–1299 CE) when Jewish immigrants founded the Ashkenazi Jewish community The community survived under Charlemagne, but suffered during the Crusades Accusations of well poisoning during the Black Death (1346–1353) led to mass slaughter of German Jews, while others fled in large numbers to Poland", "16635": "Proposals have been made regarding the possibility of a Khazar factor in the ethnogenesis of numerous peoples, such as the Hazaras, Hungarians, the Kazakhs, the Cossacks of the Don region and of Ukraine, the Muslim Kumyks, the Turkic-speaking Krymchaks and their Crimean neighbours the Crimean Karaites, the Moldavian Csángós, the Mountain Jews, and even some Subbotniks (based on their Ukrainian and Cossack origin) The late 19th century saw the emergence of a theory that the core of today's Ashkenazi Jews are descended from a hypothetical Khazarian Jewish diaspora that migrated westward from modern-day Russia and Ukraine into modern-day France and Germany Linguistic and genetic studies have not supported the theory of a Khazar connection to Ashkenazi Jewry The theory still finds occasional support, but most scholars view it with considerable scepticism The theory is sometimes associated with antisemitism", "5531820": "Syrian Jews (Hebrew: יהודי סוריה Yehudey Surya, Arabic: الْيَهُود السُّورِيُّون al-Yahūd as-Sūriyyūn, colloquially called SYs in the United States) are Jews who live in the region of the modern state of Syria, and their descendants born outside Syria Syrian Jews derive their origin from two groups: from the Jews who inhabited the region of today's Syria from ancient times (known as Musta'arabi Jews), and sometimes classified as Mizrahi Jews (Mizrahi is a generic term for the Jews with an extended history in Asia or North Africa); and from the Sephardi Jews (referring to Jews with an extended history in the Iberian Peninsula, i Spain and Portugal) who fled to Syria after the Alhambra Decree forced the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 There were large communities in Aleppo (\"Halabi Jews\", Halab is \"Aleppo\" in Arabic) and Damascus (\"Shami Jews\") for centuries, and a smaller community in Qamishli on the Turkish border near Nusaybin", "34272": "Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with many elements taken from Hebrew (notably Mishnaic) and to some extent Aramaic Most varieties of Yiddish include elements of Slavic languages and the vocabulary contains traces of Romance languages Yiddish has traditionally been written using the Hebrew alphabet"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What factors might explain genetic similarities between Italians and the main group of modern Jews?", "sub_queries": ["What are the genetic similarities between Italians and the main group of modern Jews?", "What historical events or migrations could have led to genetic similarities between Italians and the main group of modern Jews?", "What cultural or social interactions have occurred between Italians and the main group of modern Jews that could explain genetic similarities?", "What scientific studies or evidence support explanations for genetic similarities between Italians and the main group of modern Jews?"], "documents": {"26118437": "Jews living in the North African, Italian, and Iberian regions show variable frequencies of genetic overlap with the historical non-Jewish population along the maternal lines In the case of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews (in particular Moroccan Jews), who are closely related, the source of non-Jewish genes is mainly southern European Some researchers have remarked on an especially close relationship between Ashkenazi Jews and modern Italians, and other southern European populations including Cypriots Bene Israel and the Cochin Jews of India, and Beta Israel of Ethiopia, also have ancient Jewish origins", "150184": "Pergola implied that Ashkenazim comprised 65–70% of Jews worldwide in 2000, while other estimates suggest more than 75% As of 2013, the population was estimated to be between 10 million and 11 Genetic studies indicate that Ashkenazim have both Levantine and European (mainly southern and eastern European) ancestry These studies draw diverging conclusions about the degree and sources of European admixture, with some focusing on the European genetic origin in Ashkenazi maternal lineages, contrasting with the predominantly Middle Eastern genetic origin in paternal lineages", "28046622": "Based on DNA analysis, there is evidence of regional genetic substructure and continuity within modern Italy dating back to antiquity In their admixture ratios, Italians are similar to other Southern Europeans of the Mediterranean region, and that is being of primarily Neolithic Early European Farmer ancestry, along with smaller, but still significant, amounts of Mesolithic Western Hunter-Gatherer, Bronze Age Steppe pastoralist (Indo-European speakers) and Chalcolithic or Bronze Age Iranian/Caucasus-related ancestry According to multiple genome-wide studies, Southern Italians are closest to modern Greeks, while Northern Italians are closest to the Spaniards, the Portuguese, and the Southern French There is Bronze/Iron Age Middle Eastern and Western Asian admixture in Italy, with a much lower incidence in Northern Italy compared with Central Italy and Southern Italy North African admixture is also found in Southern Italy with the highest incidence being in the islands of Sicily and Sardinia", "405453": "By the Middle Ages, owing to increasing migration and resettlement, diaspora Jews divided into distinct regional groups that are generally addressed according to two primary geographical groupings: the Ashkenazi Jews, who coalesced in the Holy Roman Empire and Eastern Europe; and the Sephardic Jews, who coalesced in the Iberian Peninsula and the Arab world These groups have parallel histories, sharing many cultural similarities and experiences of persecution and expulsions and exoduses, such as the expulsion from England in 1290, the expulsion from Spain in 1492, and the expulsion from the Muslim world after 1948 Although the two branches comprise many unique ethno-cultural practices and have links to their local host populations (such as Central Europeans for Ashkenazi Jews, and Hispanics and Arabs for Sephardic Jews), their common religious practices and shared ancestry, as well as their continuous communication and population transfers, have been responsible for cementing a unified sense of peoplehood between them since the late Roman period", "27234935": "Such studies are relevant for the demographic history of the population as well as health reasons, such as population specific diseases Some studies have sought to determine the relative genetic contributions of the Turkic peoples of Central Asia, from where the Seljuk Turks began migrating to Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, which led to the establishment of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate in the late 11th century, and prior populations in the area who were culturally assimilated during the Seljuk and the Ottoman periods Turkish genomic variation, along with several other Western Asian populations, looks most similar to genomic variation of South European populations such as southern Italians Western Asian genomes, including Turkish ones, have been greatly influenced by early agricultural populations in the area; later population movements, such as those of Turkic speakers, also contributed However, the genetic variation of various populations in Central Asia \"has been poorly characterized\"; Western Asian populations may also be \"closely related to populations in the east\"", "1261987": "Jewish ethnic divisions refer to many distinctive communities within the world's Jewish population Although \"Jewish\" is considered an ethnicity itself, there are distinct ethnic subdivisions among Jews, most of which are primarily the result of geographic branching from an originating Israelite population, mixing with local communities, and subsequent independent evolutions During the millennia of the Jewish diaspora, the communities would develop under the influence of their local environments; political, cultural, natural and demographic Today, the manifestation of these differences among the Jews can be observed in Jewish cultural expressions of each community, including Jewish linguistic diversity, culinary preferences, liturgical practices, religious interpretations, and degrees and sources of genetic admixture", "25955086": "Jews (Hebrew: יְהוּדִים‎, ISO 259-2: Yehudim, Israeli pronunciation: [jehuˈdim]), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah They also traditionally adhere to Judaism Jewish ethnicity, religion, and community are highly interrelated, as Judaism is their ethnic religion, though it is not practiced by many ethnic Jews", "150185": "Sephardic Jews, also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the historic Jewish communities of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and their descendants The term \"Sephardic\" comes from Sepharad, the Hebrew word for Iberia These communities flourished for centuries in Iberia until they were expelled in the late 15th century"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What are two possible reasons for genetic similarities between Italians and Ashkenazi Jews?", "passage": "Jews living in the North African, Italian, and Iberian regions show variable frequencies of genetic overlap with the historical non-Jewish population along the maternal lines In the case of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews (in particular Moroccan Jews), who are closely related, the source of non-Jewish genes is mainly southern European Some researchers have remarked on an especially close relationship between Ashkenazi Jews and modern Italians, and other southern European populations including Cypriots Bene Israel and the Cochin Jews of India, and Beta Israel of Ethiopia, also have ancient Jewish origins", "short_answer": "shared ancestry", "doc_id": 26118437}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What factors might explain genetic similarities between Italians and the main group of modern Jews?", "passage": "Jews living in the North African, Italian, and Iberian regions show variable frequencies of genetic overlap with the historical non-Jewish population along the maternal lines In the case of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews (in particular Moroccan Jews), who are closely related, the source of non-Jewish genes is mainly southern European Some researchers have remarked on an especially close relationship between Ashkenazi Jews and modern Italians, and other southern European populations including Cypriots Bene Israel and the Cochin Jews of India, and Beta Israel of Ethiopia, also have ancient Jewish origins", "short_answer": "southern European admixture", "doc_id": 26118437}}, "long_answer": "Genetic similarities between Italians and the main group of modern Jews, particularly Ashkenazi Jews, may be due to shared ancestry and the presence of non-Jewish genes mainly from southern European populations, reflecting southern European admixture.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__9951_20335_9331", "original_query": "What dissolved the privileges in Poland of the empire that the British sided with against the Ottomans, the Kingdom that acquired some Thuringian territory in 1815, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "clarified_queries": ["What events or actions led to the dissolution of privileges in Poland for the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "How and when were the special rights or privileges of the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy in Poland abolished?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What events or actions led to the dissolution of privileges in Poland for the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "sub_queries": ["What privileges did the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy have in Poland?", "What events or actions led to the dissolution of these privileges for the Russian Empire in Poland?", "What events or actions led to the dissolution of these privileges for Prussia in Poland?", "What events or actions led to the dissolution of these privileges for the Habsburg Monarchy in Poland?"], "documents": {"242698": "Frederick William also started to centralize Brandenburg–Prussia's administration and reduce the influence of the outlying landed estates In 1701, Frederick III, Elector of Brandenburg, succeeded in elevating his status to the title of King in Prussia This was made possible by the Duchy of Prussia's sovereign status outside the jurisdiction of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, and approval by the Royal House of Habsburg in Vienna in Austria, and the Holy Roman Emperor and other European royals in the course of forming alliances for the War of the Spanish Succession and the Great Northern War From 1701 onward, the Hohenzollern dynasty domains were referred to as the Kingdom of Prussia, or simply Prussia Legally, the personal union between Brandenburg and Prussia continued until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806", "416798": "According to some sources, about three-quarters of the world's Jews lived in Poland by the middle of the 16th century With the weakening of the Commonwealth and growing religious strife (due to the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation), Poland's traditional tolerance began to wane from the 17th century After the Partitions of Poland in 1795 and the destruction of Poland as a sovereign state, Polish Jews became subject to the laws of the partitioning powers, including the increasingly antisemitic Russian Empire, as well as Austria-Hungary and Kingdom of Prussia (later a part of the German Empire) When Poland regained independence in the aftermath of World War I, it was still the center of the European Jewish world, with one of the world's largest Jewish communities of over 3 million Antisemitism was a growing problem throughout Europe in those years, from both the political establishment and the general population", "13772": "From the mid-17th century, however, the huge state entered a period of decline caused by devastating wars and the deterioration of its political system Significant internal reforms were introduced in the late 18th century, such as Europe's first Constitution of 3 May 1791 The existence of the Commonwealth ended in 1795 after a series of invasions and partitions carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy From 1795 until 1918, no truly independent Polish state existed, although strong resistance movements operated The opportunity to regain sovereignty only materialized after World War I, when the three partitioning powers were fatally weakened in the wake of war and revolution", "387987": "The other was to restore the series of reform laws (the so-called April Laws) of the revolutionary parliament of 1848, which were based on the 12 points that established modern civil and political rights and economic and societal reforms in Hungary The April Laws of the Hungarian revolutionary parliament (with the exception of the laws based on the 9th and 10th points) were restored by Franz Joseph Under the Compromise, the lands of the House of Habsburg were reorganized as a real union between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, headed by a single monarch who reigned as Emperor of Austria in the Austrian half of the empire, and as King of Hungary in the Kingdom of Hungary The Cisleithanian (Austrian) and Transleithanian (Hungarian) states were governed by separate parliaments and prime ministers The two countries conducted unified diplomatic and defence policies", "13277": "In theory and diplomacy, the emperors were considered the first among equals of all of Europe's Catholic monarchs A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating a set of institutions which endured until its final demise in the 19th century On 6 August 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and formally dissolved the empire following the creation by French emperor Napoleon of the Confederation of the Rhine from German client states loyal to France", "44240": "In the south, the Crimean Khanate was annexed following victories over the Bar Confederation and the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War With the support of Great Britain, Russia colonised the territories of New Russia along the coasts of the Black and Azov Seas In the west, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth—ruled by Catherine's former lover, King Stanisław August Poniatowski—was eventually partitioned, with the Russian Empire gaining the largest share In the east, Russians became the first Europeans to colonise Alaska, establishing Russian America Many cities and towns were founded on Catherine's orders in the newly conquered lands, most notably Yekaterinoslav, Kherson, Nikolayev, and Sevastopol", "1070016": "It commenced on 18 August 1866 with the adoption of the North German Confederation Treaty establishing the North German Confederation, initially a military alliance de facto dominated by the Kingdom of Prussia which was subsequently deepened through adoption of the North German Constitution The process symbolically concluded when most of the south German states joined the North German Confederation with the ceremonial proclamation of the German Empire (German Reich) having 25 member states and led by the Kingdom of Prussia of Hohenzollerns on 18 January 1871; the event was typically celebrated as the date of the German Empire's foundation, although the legally meaningful events relevant to the completion of unification occurred on 1 January 1871 (accession of South German states and constitutional adoption of the name \"German Empire\"), 4 May 1871 (entry into force of the permanent Constitution of the German Empire) and 10 May 1871 (Treaty of Frankfurt and recognition of the Empire by the French Third Republic) Despite the legal, administrative, and political disruption caused by the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German-speaking people of the old Empire had a common linguistic, cultural, and legal tradition European liberalism offered an intellectual basis for unification by challenging dynastic and absolutist models of social and political organization; its German manifestation emphasized the importance of tradition, education, and linguistic unity Economically, the creation of the Prussian Zollverein (customs union) in 1818, and its subsequent expansion to include other states of the Austrian (under Austrian Empire)-led German Confederation, reduced competition between and within states", "39477": "The name Ostarrîchi (Austria) has been in use since 996 AD when it was a margravate of the Duchy of Bavaria and from 1156 an independent duchy (later archduchy) of the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) Austria was dominated by the House of Habsburg and House of Habsburg-Lorraine from 1273 to 1918 In 1806, when Emperor Francis II of Austria dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, Austria became the Austrian Empire, and was also part of the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 In 1867, Austria formed a dual monarchy with Hungary: the Austro-Hungarian Empire When this empire collapsed after the end of World War I in 1918, Austria was reduced to the main, mostly German-speaking areas of the empire (its current frontiers), and adopted the name, the Republic of German-Austria", "13224": "The Thirty Years' War, a civil war from 1618 to 1648 brought tremendous destruction to the Holy Roman Empire The estates of the empire attained great autonomy in the Peace of Westphalia, the most important being Austria, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony With the Napoleonic Wars, feudalism fell away and the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806 Napoleon established the Confederation of the Rhine as a German puppet state, but after the French defeat, the German Confederation was established under Austrian presidency The German revolutions of 1848–1849 failed but the Industrial Revolution modernized the German economy, leading to rapid urban growth and the emergence of the socialist movement"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How and when were the special rights or privileges of the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy in Poland abolished?", "sub_queries": ["What special rights or privileges did the Russian Empire have in Poland?", "How and when were the special rights or privileges of the Russian Empire in Poland abolished?", "What special rights or privileges did Prussia have in Poland?", "How and when were the special rights or privileges of Prussia in Poland abolished?", "What special rights or privileges did the Habsburg Monarchy have in Poland?", "How and when were the special rights or privileges of the Habsburg Monarchy in Poland abolished?"], "documents": {"416798": "According to some sources, about three-quarters of the world's Jews lived in Poland by the middle of the 16th century With the weakening of the Commonwealth and growing religious strife (due to the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation), Poland's traditional tolerance began to wane from the 17th century After the Partitions of Poland in 1795 and the destruction of Poland as a sovereign state, Polish Jews became subject to the laws of the partitioning powers, including the increasingly antisemitic Russian Empire, as well as Austria-Hungary and Kingdom of Prussia (later a part of the German Empire) When Poland regained independence in the aftermath of World War I, it was still the center of the European Jewish world, with one of the world's largest Jewish communities of over 3 million Antisemitism was a growing problem throughout Europe in those years, from both the political establishment and the general population", "41988252": "He pursued further expansion into the Far East, leading to the founding of Vladivostok; into the Caucasus, approving plans leading to the Circassian genocide; and into Turkestan Although disappointed by the results of the Congress of Berlin in 1878, Alexander abided by that agreement Among his greatest domestic challenges was an uprising in Poland in 1863, to which he responded by stripping Poland of its separate constitution, incorporating it directly into Russia and abolishing serfdom there Alexander was proposing additional parliamentary reforms to counter the rise of nascent revolutionary and anarchistic movements when he was assassinated in 1881", "29050": "The juridic principle of szlachta equality existed because szlachta land titles were allodial, not feudal, involving no requirement of feudal service to a liege Lord Unlike absolute monarchs who eventually took reign in most other European countries, the Polish king was not an autocrat and not the szlachta's overlord During the three successive Partitions of Poland between 1772 and 1795, most of the szlachta began to lose legal privileges and social status, while szlachta elites became part of the nobilities of the three partitioning powers", "99613": "Frederick II (German: Friedrich II ; 24 January 1712 – 17 August 1786) was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until his death in 1786 He was the last Hohenzollern monarch titled King in Prussia, declaring himself King of Prussia after annexing Royal Prussia from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772 His most significant accomplishments include military successes in the Silesian wars, reorganisation of the Prussian Army, the First Partition of Poland, and patronage of the arts and the Enlightenment Prussia greatly increased its territories and became a major military power in Europe under his rule", "387987": "The other was to restore the series of reform laws (the so-called April Laws) of the revolutionary parliament of 1848, which were based on the 12 points that established modern civil and political rights and economic and societal reforms in Hungary The April Laws of the Hungarian revolutionary parliament (with the exception of the laws based on the 9th and 10th points) were restored by Franz Joseph Under the Compromise, the lands of the House of Habsburg were reorganized as a real union between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary, headed by a single monarch who reigned as Emperor of Austria in the Austrian half of the empire, and as King of Hungary in the Kingdom of Hungary The Cisleithanian (Austrian) and Transleithanian (Hungarian) states were governed by separate parliaments and prime ministers The two countries conducted unified diplomatic and defence policies", "39477": "In the year 976 AD, the first state of Austria formed The name Ostarrîchi (Austria) has been in use since 996 AD when it was a margravate of the Duchy of Bavaria and from 1156 an independent duchy (later archduchy) of the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) Austria was dominated by the House of Habsburg and House of Habsburg-Lorraine from 1273 to 1918 In 1806, when Emperor Francis II of Austria dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, Austria became the Austrian Empire, and was also part of the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 In 1867, Austria formed a dual monarchy with Hungary: the Austro-Hungarian Empire", "20611504": "The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917 At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires It also colonized Alaska between 1799 and 1867", "13772": "From the mid-17th century, however, the huge state entered a period of decline caused by devastating wars and the deterioration of its political system Significant internal reforms were introduced in the late 18th century, such as Europe's first Constitution of 3 May 1791 The existence of the Commonwealth ended in 1795 after a series of invasions and partitions carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy From 1795 until 1918, no truly independent Polish state existed, although strong resistance movements operated The opportunity to regain sovereignty only materialized after World War I, when the three partitioning powers were fatally weakened in the wake of war and revolution", "14115": "In 1762, Russia came under the control of Catherine the Great, who continued the westernizing policies of Peter the Great, and ushered in the era of the Russian Enlightenment Catherine's grandson, Alexander I, repulsed an invasion by the French Emperor Napoleon, leading Russia into the status of one of the great powers Peasant revolts intensified during the nineteenth century, culminating with Alexander II abolishing Russian serfdom in 1861 In the following decades, reform efforts such as the Stolypin reforms of 1906–1914, the constitution of 1906, and the State Duma (1906–1917) attempted to open and liberalize the economy and political system, but the emperors refused to relinquish autocratic rule and resisted sharing their power A combination of economic breakdown, mismanagement over Russia's involvement in World War I, and discontent with the autocratic system of government triggered the Russian Revolution in 1917"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What events or actions led to the dissolution of privileges in Poland for the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "passage": "From the mid-17th century, however, the huge state entered a period of decline caused by devastating wars and the deterioration of its political system Significant internal reforms were introduced in the late 18th century, such as Europe's first Constitution of 3 May 1791 The existence of the Commonwealth ended in 1795 after a series of invasions and partitions carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy From 1795 until 1918, no truly independent Polish state existed, although strong resistance movements operated The opportunity to regain sovereignty only materialized after World War I, when the three partitioning powers were fatally weakened in the wake of war and revolution", "short_answer": "war and revolution", "doc_id": 13772}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How and when were the special rights or privileges of the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy in Poland abolished?", "passage": "From the mid-17th century, however, the huge state entered a period of decline caused by devastating wars and the deterioration of its political system Significant internal reforms were introduced in the late 18th century, such as Europe's first Constitution of 3 May 1791 The existence of the Commonwealth ended in 1795 after a series of invasions and partitions carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy From 1795 until 1918, no truly independent Polish state existed, although strong resistance movements operated The opportunity to regain sovereignty only materialized after World War I, when the three partitioning powers were fatally weakened in the wake of war and revolution", "short_answer": "after World War I", "doc_id": 13772}}, "long_answer": "The privileges of the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy in Poland were dissolved as a result of a series of invasions and partitions carried out by these powers, and ultimately abolished after World War I, when all three were fatally weakened by war and revolution.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__28476_14777_9331", "original_query": "What dissolved the privileges in Poland of the empire that controlled Estonia during The Great Awakening, the Kingdom that acquired some Thuringian territory in 1815, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "clarified_queries": ["What events or reforms led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland under the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "How and when were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by the Russian Empire, Prussia, and Austria?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What events or reforms led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland under the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "sub_queries": ["What events or reforms led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland under the Russian Empire?", "What events or reforms led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland under Prussia?", "What events or reforms led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland under the Habsburg Monarchy?"], "documents": {"416798": "According to some sources, about three-quarters of the world's Jews lived in Poland by the middle of the 16th century With the weakening of the Commonwealth and growing religious strife (due to the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation), Poland's traditional tolerance began to wane from the 17th century After the Partitions of Poland in 1795 and the destruction of Poland as a sovereign state, Polish Jews became subject to the laws of the partitioning powers, including the increasingly antisemitic Russian Empire, as well as Austria-Hungary and Kingdom of Prussia (later a part of the German Empire) When Poland regained independence in the aftermath of World War I, it was still the center of the European Jewish world, with one of the world's largest Jewish communities of over 3 million Antisemitism was a growing problem throughout Europe in those years, from both the political establishment and the general population", "142280": "The German revolutions of 1848–1849, motivated by liberal, democratic, socialist, and nationalist sentiments, attempted to transform the Confederation into a unified German federal state with a liberal constitution (usually called the Frankfurt Constitution in English) The Federal Convention was dissolved on 12 July 1848, but was re-established in 1850 after the revolution was crushed by Austria, Prussia, and other states The Confederation was finally dissolved after the victory of the Kingdom of Prussia in the Seven Weeks' War over the Austrian Empire in 1866 The dispute over which had the inherent right to rule German lands ended in favour of Prussia, leading to the creation of the North German Confederation under Prussian leadership in 1867, to which the eastern portions of the Kingdom of Prussia were added A number of South German states remained independent until they joined the North German Confederation, which was renamed and proclaimed as the German Empire in 1871, as the unified Germany (aside from Austria) with the Prussian king as emperor (Kaiser) after the victory over French Emperor Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870", "13772": "The Commonwealth was able to sustain centuries-long prosperity, while its political system matured as a unique noble democracy with an elective monarchy From the mid-17th century, however, the huge state entered a period of decline caused by devastating wars and the deterioration of its political system Significant internal reforms were introduced in the late 18th century, such as Europe's first Constitution of 3 May 1791 The existence of the Commonwealth ended in 1795 after a series of invasions and partitions carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy From 1795 until 1918, no truly independent Polish state existed, although strong resistance movements operated", "44240": "However, military conscription and the economy continued to depend on serfdom, and the increasing demands of the state and of private landowners intensified the exploitation of serf labour This was one of the chief reasons behind rebellions, including Pugachev's Rebellion of Cossacks, nomads, peoples of the Volga, and peasants The Manifesto on Freedom of the Nobility, issued during the short reign of Peter III and confirmed by Catherine, freed Russian nobles from compulsory military or state service The construction of many mansions of the nobility, in the classical style endorsed by the empress, changed the face of the country She is often included in the ranks of the enlightened despots", "20611504": "Its victories in the Russo-Turkish Wars were later checked by defeat in the Crimean War (1853–1856), leading to a period of reform and conquests in Central Asia Alexander II (r 1855–1881) initiated numerous reforms, most notably the 1861 emancipation of all 23 million serfs By the start of the 19th century, Russian territory extended from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Black Sea in the south, and from the Baltic Sea in the west to Alaska, Hawaii, and California in the east By the end of the 19th century, Russia had expanded its control over the Caucasus, most of Central Asia and parts of Northeast Asia", "13277": "In theory and diplomacy, the emperors were considered the first among equals of all of Europe's Catholic monarchs A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating a set of institutions which endured until its final demise in the 19th century On 6 August 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and formally dissolved the empire following the creation by French emperor Napoleon of the Confederation of the Rhine from German client states loyal to France", "14115": "In 1762, Russia came under the control of Catherine the Great, who continued the westernizing policies of Peter the Great, and ushered in the era of the Russian Enlightenment Catherine's grandson, Alexander I, repulsed an invasion by the French Emperor Napoleon, leading Russia into the status of one of the great powers Peasant revolts intensified during the nineteenth century, culminating with Alexander II abolishing Russian serfdom in 1861 In the following decades, reform efforts such as the Stolypin reforms of 1906–1914, the constitution of 1906, and the State Duma (1906–1917) attempted to open and liberalize the economy and political system, but the emperors refused to relinquish autocratic rule and resisted sharing their power A combination of economic breakdown, mismanagement over Russia's involvement in World War I, and discontent with the autocratic system of government triggered the Russian Revolution in 1917", "1070016": "It commenced on 18 August 1866 with the adoption of the North German Confederation Treaty establishing the North German Confederation, initially a military alliance de facto dominated by the Kingdom of Prussia which was subsequently deepened through adoption of the North German Constitution The process symbolically concluded when most of the south German states joined the North German Confederation with the ceremonial proclamation of the German Empire (German Reich) having 25 member states and led by the Kingdom of Prussia of Hohenzollerns on 18 January 1871; the event was typically celebrated as the date of the German Empire's foundation, although the legally meaningful events relevant to the completion of unification occurred on 1 January 1871 (accession of South German states and constitutional adoption of the name \"German Empire\"), 4 May 1871 (entry into force of the permanent Constitution of the German Empire) and 10 May 1871 (Treaty of Frankfurt and recognition of the Empire by the French Third Republic) Despite the legal, administrative, and political disruption caused by the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German-speaking people of the old Empire had a common linguistic, cultural, and legal tradition European liberalism offered an intellectual basis for unification by challenging dynastic and absolutist models of social and political organization; its German manifestation emphasized the importance of tradition, education, and linguistic unity Economically, the creation of the Prussian Zollverein (customs union) in 1818, and its subsequent expansion to include other states of the Austrian (under Austrian Empire)-led German Confederation, reduced competition between and within states", "39477": "The name Ostarrîchi (Austria) has been in use since 996 AD when it was a margravate of the Duchy of Bavaria and from 1156 an independent duchy (later archduchy) of the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) Austria was dominated by the House of Habsburg and House of Habsburg-Lorraine from 1273 to 1918 In 1806, when Emperor Francis II of Austria dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, Austria became the Austrian Empire, and was also part of the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 In 1867, Austria formed a dual monarchy with Hungary: the Austro-Hungarian Empire When this empire collapsed after the end of World War I in 1918, Austria was reduced to the main, mostly German-speaking areas of the empire (its current frontiers), and adopted the name, the Republic of German-Austria", "404193": "The Kościuszko Uprising, also known as the Polish Uprising of 1794, Second Polish War, Polish Campaign of 1794, and the Polish Revolution of 1794, was an uprising against the Russian and Prussian influence on the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, led by Tadeusz Kościuszko in Poland-Lithuania and the Prussian partition in 1794 It was a failed attempt to liberate the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from external influence after the Second Partition of Poland (1793) and the creation of the Targowica Confederation"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How and when were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by the Russian Empire, Prussia, and Austria?", "sub_queries": ["How were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by the Russian Empire?", "When were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by the Russian Empire?", "How were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by Prussia?", "When were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by Prussia?", "How were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by Austria?", "When were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by Austria?"], "documents": {"26288": "However, the years that followed were not as successful The long and ineffective rule of the Wettin dynasty (Augustus II the Strong and Augustus III) placed the Commonwealth under the influence of Saxony and the Russian Empire Additional feuds with rebel nobility (szlachta) and most notably Stanislaus I Leszczyński and France diminished the influence of Poland–Lithuania in the region, which led to the partitions that occurred under King Stanislaus II Augustus, yet another enlightened, but ineffective monarch The last true sovereign of Poland was Frederick Augustus I as Duke of Warsaw, who throughout his political career attempted to rehabilitate the Polish state Following the Napoleonic Wars, many sovereigns claimed the title of Polish king, duke or ruler, notably German (the King of Prussia was also the sovereign of the Grand Duchy of Posen 1815-1918), Russian (the Congress Kingdom of Poland was founded in 1815 with the widely unrecognized title of King of Poland to the Emperor of Russia until 1915) and Austrian emperors (the Emperor of Austria was sovereign of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria between 1772 and 1918, and the Grand Duchy of Kraków between 1846 and 1918)", "1105607": "The Russian nobility or dvoryanstvo (Russian: дворянство) arose in the Middle Ages In 1914, it consisted of approximately 1,900,000 members, out of a total population of 138,200,000 Up until the February Revolution of 1917, the Russian noble estates staffed most of the Russian government and possessed a self-governing body, the Assembly of the Nobility The Russian word for nobility, dvoryanstvo derives from Slavonic dvor (двор), meaning the court of a prince or duke (knyaz), and later, of the tsar or emperor Here, dvor originally referred to servants at the estate of an aristocrat", "371248": "In 1308, the Teutonic Knights conquered the region of Pomerelia with Danzig Their monastic state was mostly Germanised through immigration from central and western Germany, and, in the south, it was Polonised by settlers from Masovia The imposed Second Peace of Thorn (1466) split Prussia into the western Royal Prussia, a province of Poland, and the eastern Duchy of Prussia, a feudal fief of the Crown of Poland until 1657 After 1525, the Teutonic Order relocated their headquarters to Mergentheim, but managed to keep land in Livonia until 1561 The union of Brandenburg and the Duchy of Prussia in 1618 led to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701", "152092": "Royal Prussia retained its autonomy, governing itself and maintaining its own laws, customs, rights and German language for the Germans (mainly in urban areas) and Polish language for the Polish (mainly in rural areas) The inhabitants, from various ethnic groups, had a strong local identity and called themselves 'Prussians' In 1569, Royal Prussia was fully integrated into the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and its autonomy was largely abolished As a result, the Royal Prussian parliament was incorporated into the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth In 1772 and 1793, after the first and second partition of Poland, the former territory of Royal Prussia was recovered by the Kingdom of Prussia and subsequently re-organized into the province of West Prussia", "29050": "The juridic principle of szlachta equality existed because szlachta land titles were allodial, not feudal, involving no requirement of feudal service to a liege Lord Unlike absolute monarchs who eventually took reign in most other European countries, the Polish king was not an autocrat and not the szlachta's overlord During the three successive Partitions of Poland between 1772 and 1795, most of the szlachta began to lose legal privileges and social status, while szlachta elites became part of the nobilities of the three partitioning powers", "1781700": "The Austrian nobility (German: österreichischer Adel) is a status group that was officially abolished in 1919 after the fall of Austria-Hungary Austria's system of nobility was very similar to that of Germany (see German nobility), as both countries were previously part of the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) Any noble living in the Habsburg-ruled lands, and who owed allegiance to the dynasty and therefore to the emperor, was also considered part of the Austrian aristocracy", "12674": "Starting very small in 1871, in a decade, the navy became second only to Britain's Royal Navy From 1871 to 1890, Otto von Bismarck's tenure as the first and longest-serving chancellor was marked by relative liberalism at its start, but in time grew more conservative Broad reforms, the anti-Catholic Kulturkampf and systematic repression of Polish people marked his period in the office Despite his hatred of liberalism and socialism—he called liberals and socialists \"enemies of the Reich\"—social programs introduced by Bismarck included old-age pensions, accident insurance, medical care and unemployment insurance, all aspects of the modern European welfare state Late in Bismarck's chancellorship and in spite of his earlier personal opposition, Germany became involved in colonialism", "274047": "The revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire took place from March 1848 to November 1849 Much of the revolutionary activity had a nationalist character: the Austrian Empire, ruled from Vienna, included ethnic Germans, Hungarians, Poles, Bohemians (Czechs), Ruthenians (Ukrainians), Slovenes, Slovaks, Romanians, Croats, Italians, and Serbs; all of whom attempted in the course of the revolution to either achieve autonomy, independence, or even hegemony over other nationalities The nationalist picture was further complicated by the simultaneous events in the German states, which moved toward greater German national unity Besides these nationalists, liberal and socialist currents resisted the Empire's longstanding conservatism", "41988252": "He pursued further expansion into the Far East, leading to the founding of Vladivostok; into the Caucasus, approving plans leading to the Circassian genocide; and into Turkestan Although disappointed by the results of the Congress of Berlin in 1878, Alexander abided by that agreement Among his greatest domestic challenges was an uprising in Poland in 1863, to which he responded by stripping Poland of its separate constitution, incorporating it directly into Russia and abolishing serfdom there Alexander was proposing additional parliamentary reforms to counter the rise of nascent revolutionary and anarchistic movements when he was assassinated in 1881", "20611504": "Its victories in the Russo-Turkish Wars were later checked by defeat in the Crimean War (1853–1856), leading to a period of reform and conquests in Central Asia Alexander II (r 1855–1881) initiated numerous reforms, most notably the 1861 emancipation of all 23 million serfs By the start of the 19th century, Russian territory extended from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Black Sea in the south, and from the Baltic Sea in the west to Alaska, Hawaii, and California in the east By the end of the 19th century, Russia had expanded its control over the Caucasus, most of Central Asia and parts of Northeast Asia"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What events or reforms led to the dissolution of noble privileges in Poland under the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy?", "passage": "The Commonwealth was able to sustain centuries-long prosperity, while its political system matured as a unique noble democracy with an elective monarchy From the mid-17th century, however, the huge state entered a period of decline caused by devastating wars and the deterioration of its political system Significant internal reforms were introduced in the late 18th century, such as Europe's first Constitution of 3 May 1791 The existence of the Commonwealth ended in 1795 after a series of invasions and partitions carried out by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy From 1795 until 1918, no truly independent Polish state existed, although strong resistance movements operated", "short_answer": "Partitions of Poland", "doc_id": 13772}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "How and when were the privileges of the Polish nobility abolished by the Russian Empire, Prussia, and Austria?", "passage": "The juridic principle of szlachta equality existed because szlachta land titles were allodial, not feudal, involving no requirement of feudal service to a liege Lord Unlike absolute monarchs who eventually took reign in most other European countries, the Polish king was not an autocrat and not the szlachta's overlord During the three successive Partitions of Poland between 1772 and 1795, most of the szlachta began to lose legal privileges and social status, while szlachta elites became part of the nobilities of the three partitioning powers", "short_answer": "between 1772 and 1795", "doc_id": 29050}}, "long_answer": "The dissolution of noble privileges in Poland under the Russian Empire, Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy occurred during the three successive Partitions of Poland between 1772 and 1795, which led to the destruction of Poland as a sovereign state. As a result, most of the Polish nobility (szlachta) began to lose their legal privileges and social status.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop2__326964_734214_7713", "original_query": "How long had Lynn Hung's birthplace been the capitol city of Yaxing Coach's headquarters location?", "clarified_queries": ["For how long has Lynn Hung's birthplace served as the capital city of the location where Yaxing Coach has its headquarters?", "What is the history of Lynn Hung's birthplace as a capital city, and how does it relate to the location of Yaxing Coach's headquarters?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how long has Lynn Hung's birthplace served as the capital city of the location where Yaxing Coach has its headquarters?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Lynn Hung born?", "Where is Yaxing Coach headquartered?", "What is the capital city of the location where Yaxing Coach has its headquarters?", "For how long has Lynn Hung's birthplace served as the capital city of that location?"], "documents": {"61042825": "Lynn Council (born c 1933) was the victim of an aborted or a mock lynching in Wake County, North Carolina, in 1952 Council, an African American, was arrested for robbery by Apex, North Carolina Police Chief Sam Bagwell, who beat him trying to get a confession", "17456242": "BYD Company Limited or BYD (Chinese: 比亚迪; pinyin: Bǐyàdí) is a Chinese multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China It is a vertically integrated company with several major subsidiaries, including BYD Auto which produces automobiles, BYD Electronics which produces electronic parts and assembly, and FinDreams, a brand name of multiple companies that produce automotive components and electric vehicle batteries BYD was founded by Wang Chuanfu in February 1995 as a battery manufacturing company", "60443571": "Guangzhou Xiaopeng Motors Technology Co , trading as XPeng Motors (Chinese: 小鹏汽车; pinyin: Xiǎopéng Qìchē), commonly known as XPeng, is a Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer The company is headquartered in Guangzhou, Guangdong, with offices in Mountain View, California, United States and Munich, Germany XPeng stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange", "21791": "Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu, a province in East China The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi), and as of 2021 a population of 9,423,400 Situated in the Yangtze River Delta, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports The city is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honor of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award and National Civilized City"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the history of Lynn Hung's birthplace as a capital city, and how does it relate to the location of Yaxing Coach's headquarters?", "sub_queries": ["Where was Lynn Hung born?", "Has Lynn Hung's birthplace ever served as a capital city?", "What is the history of Lynn Hung's birthplace as a capital city?", "Where is Yaxing Coach's headquarters located?", "How does the location of Yaxing Coach's headquarters relate to Lynn Hung's birthplace?"], "documents": {"61042825": "Lynn Council (born c 1933) was the victim of an aborted or a mock lynching in Wake County, North Carolina, in 1952 Council, an African American, was arrested for robbery by Apex, North Carolina Police Chief Sam Bagwell, who beat him trying to get a confession", "21791": "Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu, a province in East China The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi), and as of 2021 a population of 9,423,400 Situated in the Yangtze River Delta, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports The city is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honor of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award and National Civilized City", "38317645": "Founded in 1998, it is a subsidiary of Jiangsu Yaxing The company's brands include Yaxing, Yangtse, Eurise and AsiaStar Yaxing buses are largely sold domestically in China, but also have a presence in a number of international markets It is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "For how long has Lynn Hung's birthplace served as the capital city of the location where Yaxing Coach has its headquarters?", "passage": "Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu, a province in East China The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi), and as of 2021 a population of 9,423,400 Situated in the Yangtze River Delta, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports The city is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honor of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award and National Civilized City", "short_answer": "3rd century to 1949", "doc_id": 21791}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the history of Lynn Hung's birthplace as a capital city, and how does it relate to the location of Yaxing Coach's headquarters?", "passage": "Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu, a province in East China The city, which is located in the southwestern corner of the province, has 11 districts, an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi), and as of 2021 a population of 9,423,400 Situated in the Yangtze River Delta, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports The city is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honor of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award and National Civilized City", "short_answer": "capital of Jiangsu", "doc_id": 21791}}, "long_answer": "Lynn Hung's birthplace, Nanjing, served as the capital city for various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms, and republican governments from the 3rd century to 1949. Nanjing is also the capital of Jiangsu province, which is where Yaxing Coach's headquarters are located.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__57638_72467", "original_query": "What team picked the highest point average holder in NBA history in the NBA draft?", "clarified_queries": ["Which NBA team drafted the player with the highest career points per game average?", "Who holds the highest career points per game average in NBA history, and which team selected him in the NBA draft?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which NBA team drafted the player with the highest career points per game average?", "sub_queries": ["Which player has the highest career points per game average in NBA history?", "Which NBA team drafted that player?"], "documents": {"9733533": "However, a player who appears in fewer than 58 games may qualify as annual scoring leader if his point total would have given him the greatest average, had he appeared in 58 games For the scoring title, this has been the requirement since the 2013–14 season, with requirements changing several times previously throughout history Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50 4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961–62 season He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37", "5877677": "Tanzanian-born Hasheem Thabeet from University of Connecticut was drafted second by the Memphis Grizzlies Thabeet became the first player born in Tanzania to be drafted by an NBA team James Harden was drafted 3rd by the Oklahoma City Thunder This made him the first player to be drafted by the franchise as the Oklahoma City Thunder; the franchise moved from Seattle to OKC in 2008 The Sacramento Kings drafted Tyreke Evans 4th; he was named 2009–10 NBA Rookie of the Year, after he became the fourth NBA player in history to average at least 20 points, 5 rebounds and 5 assists in his rookie season, joining the elite club of Oscar Robertson (1960), Michael Jordan (1984) and LeBron James (2003)", "835946": "The NBA draft is an annual National Basketball Association's (NBA) event, dating back to 1947, in which the teams in the league draft players to join their organizations who are eligible and who declare for the draft The current NBA consists of 30 teams, and all thirty teams have at least one draft pick throughout the two draft rounds Historically, the vast majority of players drafted into the NBA are college basketball players It is now common for players to also be drafted from international professional leagues, the G League Ignite team, and youth professional basketball leagues College players who have finished their four-year college eligibility are automatically eligible for selection, while the underclassmen have to declare their eligibility and give up their remaining college eligibility", "240940": "After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U Olympic team (also known as the \"Redeem Team\")", "42553657": "8 points, 13 3 rebounds, and 8 8 assists per game A first-time NBA champion, Stephen Curry was named the NBA MVP and to win an NBA championship in the same season This had not happened since James accomplished this feat with the Miami Heat in 2013, and would not happen again until Shai Gilgeous-Alexander did so with the Oklahoma City Thunder", "53913488": "Entering the matchup, the Warriors were also noted by various sports media outlets as one of the biggest NBA Finals favorites in recent history The 2018 Finals began on May 31 and ended eight days later The series broke the record set by the 2014 NBA Finals for highest average scoring differential per game (15 0) for an NBA Finals series As of 2025, the 2018 Finals are the most recent NBA Finals to have a repeat champion and the most recent where the losing team was swept", "19111575": "After O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat following the 2003–04 season, Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers franchise He led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons In 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second-highest number of points scored in a game in NBA history, behind only Wilt Chamberlain's 100 point performance, and highest output for a guard, as well as being the most points scored by an individual during a televised performance Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in the 2007–08 season and led his team to the 2008 NBA Finals as the first seed in the Western Conference As a member of the U", "76057723": "It was also the first finals since 2006 in which both cities were vying for their first NBA title The Thunder also became the fourth team in NBA history to win 84 games or better in a single season, including playoff victories They also became the first team to score 100 points or more in Game 7 of the NBA Finals since the Los Angeles Lakers and Detroit Pistons did so in 1988", "2533547": "The NBA high school draftees are players who have been drafted to the National Basketball Association (NBA) straight out of high school The process of jumping directly from high school basketball to the professional level is also known as going prep-to-pro Since 2006, drafting high school players has been prohibited by the NBA collective bargaining agreement, which requires that players who enter the draft be 19 years of age or older and at least one year removed from high school", "73757578": "8 points, 5 4 rebounds and 5 0 assists per game For his performances and plays in the series, Brown received seven out of the 11 votes for FMVP; the rest went to his fellow costar Jayson Tatum, who was widely regarded as the best player on the Celtics The Celtics were seen as favorites for winning the championship, finishing with a 64–18 record, the best across the league, and quickly dispatching their opponents during their playoff run"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who holds the highest career points per game average in NBA history, and which team selected him in the NBA draft?", "sub_queries": ["Who holds the highest career points per game average in NBA history?", "Which team selected this player in the NBA draft?"], "documents": {"9733533": "However, a player who appears in fewer than 58 games may qualify as annual scoring leader if his point total would have given him the greatest average, had he appeared in 58 games For the scoring title, this has been the requirement since the 2013–14 season, with requirements changing several times previously throughout history Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50 4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961–62 season He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37", "753474": "Several players selected early had promising careers that ended prematurely due to injury, including Yao Ming, Williams and Dajuan Wagner Nevertheless, Yao was named a Hall of Famer—a selection predicated as much on his role in popularizing basketball in China as it was for his on-court play Three players selected in this draft - including Yao, second-round pick Carlos Boozer and Rookie of the Year Amar'e Stoudemire - would be named to the All-NBA Team during their careers Caron Butler was the only other player to become an All-Star First-round pick Tayshaun Prince was also named to the NBA All-Defensive Team four times", "76057723": "It was also the first finals since 2006 in which both cities were vying for their first NBA title The Thunder also became the fourth team in NBA history to win 84 games or better in a single season, including playoff victories They also became the first team to score 100 points or more in Game 7 of the NBA Finals since the Los Angeles Lakers and Detroit Pistons did so in 1988", "240940": "After four seasons in Miami, he returned to Cleveland in 2014, leading the Cavaliers to their first-ever championship in 2016 by overcoming a 3–1 deficit against the Golden State Warriors and ending the Cleveland sports curse He signed with the Lakers in 2018, winning another title in 2020 and becoming the first player to win Finals MVP with three different teams In 2023, he surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar to become the NBA's all-time leading scorer, and in 2024, he and his son Bronny became the first father-son teammates in league history In 2025, James was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a member of the 2008 U Olympic team (also known as the \"Redeem Team\")", "19111575": "After O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat following the 2003–04 season, Bryant became the cornerstone of the Lakers franchise He led the NBA in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons In 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points against the Toronto Raptors, the second-highest number of points scored in a game in NBA history, behind only Wilt Chamberlain's 100 point performance, and highest output for a guard, as well as being the most points scored by an individual during a televised performance Bryant was awarded the regular season's Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) in the 2007–08 season and led his team to the 2008 NBA Finals as the first seed in the Western Conference As a member of the U", "246185": "After the Lakers lost the 2004 NBA Finals, O'Neal was traded and Bryant became the franchise's cornerstone He led the NBA in scoring in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons On January 22, 2006, Bryant scored a career-high 81 points, the second most scored in a single NBA game behind Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Bryant led the team to championships in 2009 and 2010, and was named NBA Finals MVP both times He continued to be among the league's premier players through the 2012–13 season when he suffered a torn achilles tendon", "28357630": "After his rookie season, he was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team The next season, he became an All-Star for the first time and led the NBA in blocked shots per game In 2017, he was named the NBA All-Star Game MVP after setting then-record 52 points in the 2017 NBA All-Star Game Davis was traded to the Los Angeles Lakers in 2019, where he won an NBA championship in 2020 and the first edition of the NBA Cup in 2023 In February 2025, he was traded to the Mavericks in exchange for Luka Dončić, in what was regarded as one of the most unexpected trades in American sports history", "3258978": "The Jayhawks' first coach was the inventor of basketball, James Naismith Naismith, ironically, is the only coach in Kansas basketball history with a losing record The Kansas basketball program has produced many notable professional players, including Clyde Lovellette, Wilt Chamberlain, Jo Jo White, Danny Manning, Raef LaFrentz, Paul Pierce, Nick Collison, Kirk Hinrich, Mario Chalmers, Andrew Wiggins, and Joel Embiid Politician Bob Dole also played basketball at Kansas Former players that have gone on to be coaches include Phog Allen, Adolph Rupp, Dean Smith, Dutch Lonborg, and former assistants to go on to be notable coaches include John Calipari, Gregg Popovich, and Bill Self"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Which NBA team drafted the player with the highest career points per game average?", "passage": "However, a player who appears in fewer than 58 games may qualify as annual scoring leader if his point total would have given him the greatest average, had he appeared in 58 games For the scoring title, this has been the requirement since the 2013–14 season, with requirements changing several times previously throughout history Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50 4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961–62 season He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37", "short_answer": "Philadelphia Warriors", "doc_id": 9733533}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who holds the highest career points per game average in NBA history, and which team selected him in the NBA draft?", "passage": "However, a player who appears in fewer than 58 games may qualify as annual scoring leader if his point total would have given him the greatest average, had he appeared in 58 games For the scoring title, this has been the requirement since the 2013–14 season, with requirements changing several times previously throughout history Wilt Chamberlain holds the all-time records for total points scored (4,029) and points per game (50 4) in a season; both records were achieved in the 1961–62 season He also holds the rookie records for points per game when he averaged 37", "short_answer": "Wilt Chamberlain", "doc_id": 9733533}}, "long_answer": "The Philadelphia Warriors drafted Wilt Chamberlain, who holds the highest career points per game average in NBA history.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__23297_23366", "original_query": "Why did the leader who broke the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact by invading Bukovina first sign it?", "clarified_queries": ["Why did the Soviet leader agree to sign the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact in the first place?", "What were the reasons behind the Soviet Union's decision to enter into the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Why did the Soviet leader agree to sign the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact in the first place?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the Soviet leader at the time the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was signed?", "What reasons did the Soviet leader have for agreeing to sign the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact?"], "documents": {"21432599": "The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was an August 23, 1939, agreement between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany colloquially named after Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov and German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop The treaty renounced warfare between the two countries In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol dividing several eastern European countries between the parties", "20950": "The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, officially the Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and also known as the Hitler–Stalin Pact and the Nazi–Soviet Pact, was a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, with a secret protocol establishing Soviet and German spheres of influence across Eastern Europe The pact was signed in Moscow on 24 August 1939 (backdated 23 August 1939) by Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov and German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop Tripartite discussions between the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and France had broken down after the Soviet Union was excluded from the Munich Agreement in September 1938", "865825": "This and the Russian Civil War made both Germany and the Soviets into international outcasts, and their resulting rapprochement during the interbellum was a natural convergence At the same time, the dynamics of their relationship was shaped by both a lack of trust and the respective governments' fears of its partner's breaking out of diplomatic isolation and turning towards the French Third Republic (which at the time was thought to possess the greatest military strength in Europe) and the Second Polish Republic, its ally The countries' economic relationship dwindled in 1933, when Adolf Hitler came to power and created Nazi Germany; however, the relationships restarted in the end of 1930s, culminating with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and several trade agreements Few questions concerning the causes of World War II are more controversial and ideologically loaded than the issue of the policies of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin towards Nazi Germany between the Nazi seizure of power and the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941 A variety of competing and contradictory theses exist, including: that the Soviet leadership actively sought another great war in Europe to further weaken the capitalist nations; that the USSR pursued a purely defensive policy; or that the USSR tried to avoid becoming entangled in a war, both because Soviet leaders did not feel that they had the military capabilities to conduct strategic operations at that time, and to avoid, in paraphrasing Stalin's words to the 18th Party Congress on March 10, 1939, \"pulling other nations' (the UK and France's) chestnuts out of the fire", "71490": "He briefly headed the party's Secretariat before supporting Stalin's rise to power in the 1920s, becoming one of his closest associates Molotov was made a full member of the Politburo in 1926 and became premier in 1930, overseeing Stalin's agricultural collectivization (and resulting famine) and his Great Purge Following his appointment as Foreign Minister in 1939, he signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact which led to the Soviet Union's joint occupation of Poland alongside Nazi Germany and its ensuing annexation of the Baltic states During World War II, he became deputy chairman of the State Defense Committee as well as Stalin's main negotiator with the Allies Upon the war's end in 1945, he began to lose favour, losing his ministership in 1948 before being criticized by Stalin at the 19th Party Congress in 1952", "16547": "He became a close confidant of Hitler, to the dismay of some party members, who thought him unintelligent, superficial and lacking in talent He was appointed ambassador to the Court of St James's, the royal court of the United Kingdom, in 1936 and then Foreign Minister of Germany in February 1938 Before World War II, he played a key role in brokering the Pact of Steel (an alliance with Fascist Italy) and the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (the Nazi–Soviet non-aggression pact) He favoured retaining good relations with the Soviets, opposing the invasion of the Soviet Union In late 1941, due to American aid to Britain and the increasingly frequent \"incidents\" in the North Atlantic between U-boats and American warships guarding convoys to Britain, Ribbentrop worked for the failure of the Japanese-American talks in Washington and for Japan to attack the United States", "21619085": "After the Munich Agreement, the Soviet Union pursued a rapprochement with Nazi Germany On 23 August 1939, the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with Germany which included a secret protocol that divided Eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence, anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, starting World War II The Soviets invaded eastern Poland on 17 September", "48343": "The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin Pact, was an agreement between Germany, Italy, and Japan signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 by, respectively, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Galeazzo Ciano, and Saburō Kurusu (in that order) and in the presence of Adolf Hitler It was a defensive military alliance that was eventually joined by Hungary (20 November 1940), Romania (23 November 1940), Slovakia (24 November 1940), Bulgaria (1 March 1941), and Yugoslavia (25 March 1941) Yugoslavia's accession provoked a coup d'état in Belgrade two days later", "11829761": "During World War II, the Soviet Union occupied and annexed several countries allocated to it in the secret Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 These included the eastern regions of Poland (incorporated into three different SSRs), as well as Latvia (became Latvian SSR), Estonia (became Estonian SSR), Lithuania (became Lithuanian SSR), part of eastern Finland (became Karelo-Finnish SSR) and eastern Romania (became the Moldavian SSR and part of Ukrainian SSR) Apart from the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and post-war division of Germany, the Soviets also occupied and annexed Carpathian Ruthenia from Czechoslovakia in 1945 (became part of Ukrainian SSR)", "21532345": "German–Soviet Axis talks occurred in October and November 1940, nominally concerning the Soviet Union's potential adherent as a fourth Axis power during World War II among other potential agreements The negotiations, which occurred during the era of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, included a two-day conference in Berlin between Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov, Adolf Hitler and German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop While Ribbentrop and most of the German Foreign office wanted an alliance with the Soviet Union, Hitler (supported by most of the other leadership) had been planning to invade the Soviet Union In early June 1940 as the Battle of France was still ongoing, Hitler reportedly told Lt", "21475858": "Following several years of high tension and rivalry, the two governments began to improve relations in 1939 In August of that year, the countries expanded their economic relationship by entering into a Trade and Credit agreement whereby the Soviet Union sent critical raw materials to Germany in exchange for weapons, military technology and civilian machinery That deal accompanied the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, which contained secret protocols dividing central Europe between them, after which both Nazi forces and Soviet forces invaded territories listed within their \"spheres of influence\" The countries later further expanded their economic relationship with a larger commercial agreement in February 1940 Thereafter, Germany received significant amounts of critical raw materials necessary for its future war efforts, such as petroleum, grain, rubber and manganese, while sending weapons, technology and manufacturing machinery to the Soviet Union"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What were the reasons behind the Soviet Union's decision to enter into the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact?", "sub_queries": ["What was the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact?", "When did the Soviet Union enter into the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact?", "What reasons did the Soviet Union have for entering into the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact?"], "documents": {"20950": "The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, officially the Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and also known as the Hitler–Stalin Pact and the Nazi–Soviet Pact, was a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, with a secret protocol establishing Soviet and German spheres of influence across Eastern Europe The pact was signed in Moscow on 24 August 1939 (backdated 23 August 1939) by Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov and German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop Tripartite discussions between the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and France had broken down after the Soviet Union was excluded from the Munich Agreement in September 1938", "21432599": "The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact was an August 23, 1939, agreement between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany colloquially named after Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov and German foreign minister Joachim von Ribbentrop The treaty renounced warfare between the two countries In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol dividing several eastern European countries between the parties", "7884711": "Subsequent military operations lasted for the following 20 days and ended on 6 October 1939 with the two-way division and annexation of the entire territory of the Second Polish Republic by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union This division is sometimes called the Fourth Partition of Poland The Soviet (as well as German) invasion of Poland was indirectly indicated in the \"secret protocol\" of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact signed on 23 August 1939, which divided Poland into \"spheres of influence\" of the two powers German and Soviet cooperation in the invasion of Poland has been described as co-belligerence The Red Army, which vastly outnumbered the Polish defenders, achieved its targets, encountering only limited resistance", "71490": "He briefly headed the party's Secretariat before supporting Stalin's rise to power in the 1920s, becoming one of his closest associates Molotov was made a full member of the Politburo in 1926 and became premier in 1930, overseeing Stalin's agricultural collectivization (and resulting famine) and his Great Purge Following his appointment as Foreign Minister in 1939, he signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact which led to the Soviet Union's joint occupation of Poland alongside Nazi Germany and its ensuing annexation of the Baltic states During World War II, he became deputy chairman of the State Defense Committee as well as Stalin's main negotiator with the Allies Upon the war's end in 1945, he began to lose favour, losing his ministership in 1948 before being criticized by Stalin at the 19th Party Congress in 1952", "21532345": "German–Soviet Axis talks occurred in October and November 1940, nominally concerning the Soviet Union's potential adherent as a fourth Axis power during World War II among other potential agreements The negotiations, which occurred during the era of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, included a two-day conference in Berlin between Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov, Adolf Hitler and German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop While Ribbentrop and most of the German Foreign office wanted an alliance with the Soviet Union, Hitler (supported by most of the other leadership) had been planning to invade the Soviet Union In early June 1940 as the Battle of France was still ongoing, Hitler reportedly told Lt General Georg von Sodenstern that the victories against the Allies had “finally freed his hands for his important real task: the showdown with Bolshevism", "865825": "At the same time, the dynamics of their relationship was shaped by both a lack of trust and the respective governments' fears of its partner's breaking out of diplomatic isolation and turning towards the French Third Republic (which at the time was thought to possess the greatest military strength in Europe) and the Second Polish Republic, its ally The countries' economic relationship dwindled in 1933, when Adolf Hitler came to power and created Nazi Germany; however, the relationships restarted in the end of 1930s, culminating with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and several trade agreements Few questions concerning the causes of World War II are more controversial and ideologically loaded than the issue of the policies of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin towards Nazi Germany between the Nazi seizure of power and the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941 A variety of competing and contradictory theses exist, including: that the Soviet leadership actively sought another great war in Europe to further weaken the capitalist nations; that the USSR pursued a purely defensive policy; or that the USSR tried to avoid becoming entangled in a war, both because Soviet leaders did not feel that they had the military capabilities to conduct strategic operations at that time, and to avoid, in paraphrasing Stalin's words to the 18th Party Congress on March 10, 1939, \"pulling other nations' (the UK and France's) chestnuts out of the fire", "16547": "He became a close confidant of Hitler, to the dismay of some party members, who thought him unintelligent, superficial and lacking in talent He was appointed ambassador to the Court of St James's, the royal court of the United Kingdom, in 1936 and then Foreign Minister of Germany in February 1938 Before World War II, he played a key role in brokering the Pact of Steel (an alliance with Fascist Italy) and the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact (the Nazi–Soviet non-aggression pact) He favoured retaining good relations with the Soviets, opposing the invasion of the Soviet Union In late 1941, due to American aid to Britain and the increasingly frequent \"incidents\" in the North Atlantic between U-boats and American warships guarding convoys to Britain, Ribbentrop worked for the failure of the Japanese-American talks in Washington and for Japan to attack the United States", "21619085": "After the Munich Agreement, the Soviet Union pursued a rapprochement with Nazi Germany On 23 August 1939, the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with Germany which included a secret protocol that divided Eastern Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence, anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939, starting World War II The Soviets invaded eastern Poland on 17 September", "270397": "The Japanese signatories had hoped that the Anti-Comintern Pact would effectively be an alliance against the Soviet Union, which was how the Soviets perceived it There was also a secret additional protocol which specified a joint German-Japanese policy specifically aimed against the Soviet Union After August 1939, Japan distanced itself from Germany as a result of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact The Anti-Comintern Pact was followed by the September 1940 Tripartite Pact, which identified the United States as the primary threat rather than the Soviet Union (although in theory applying to the Soviets as well), however by December 1941 this too was virtually inoperative The Anti-Comintern Pact was subsequently renewed in November 1941 and saw the entry of several new members into the pact", "22618": "3 million prisoners of war, as well as millions of civilians Mass shootings and gassing operations, carried out by German paramilitary death squads and collaborators, murdered over a million Soviet Jews as part of the Holocaust In the two years leading up to the invasion, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed political and economic pacts for strategic purposes Following the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina in July 1940, the German High Command began planning an invasion of the country, which was approved by Adolf Hitler in December In early 1941, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, despite receiving intelligence about an imminent attack, did not order a mobilization of the Red Army, fearing that it might provoke Germany"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Why did the Soviet leader agree to sign the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact in the first place?", "passage": "This and the Russian Civil War made both Germany and the Soviets into international outcasts, and their resulting rapprochement during the interbellum was a natural convergence At the same time, the dynamics of their relationship was shaped by both a lack of trust and the respective governments' fears of its partner's breaking out of diplomatic isolation and turning towards the French Third Republic (which at the time was thought to possess the greatest military strength in Europe) and the Second Polish Republic, its ally The countries' economic relationship dwindled in 1933, when Adolf Hitler came to power and created Nazi Germany; however, the relationships restarted in the end of 1930s, culminating with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and several trade agreements Few questions concerning the causes of World War II are more controversial and ideologically loaded than the issue of the policies of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin towards Nazi Germany between the Nazi seizure of power and the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941 A variety of competing and contradictory theses exist, including: that the Soviet leadership actively sought another great war in Europe to further weaken the capitalist nations; that the USSR pursued a purely defensive policy; or that the USSR tried to avoid becoming entangled in a war, both because Soviet leaders did not feel that they had the military capabilities to conduct strategic operations at that time, and to avoid, in paraphrasing Stalin's words to the 18th Party Congress on March 10, 1939, \"pulling other nations' (the UK and France's) chestnuts out of the fire", "short_answer": "avoid a war", "doc_id": 865825}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What were the reasons behind the Soviet Union's decision to enter into the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact?", "passage": "At the same time, the dynamics of their relationship was shaped by both a lack of trust and the respective governments' fears of its partner's breaking out of diplomatic isolation and turning towards the French Third Republic (which at the time was thought to possess the greatest military strength in Europe) and the Second Polish Republic, its ally The countries' economic relationship dwindled in 1933, when Adolf Hitler came to power and created Nazi Germany; however, the relationships restarted in the end of 1930s, culminating with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 and several trade agreements Few questions concerning the causes of World War II are more controversial and ideologically loaded than the issue of the policies of the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin towards Nazi Germany between the Nazi seizure of power and the German invasion of the USSR on June 22, 1941 A variety of competing and contradictory theses exist, including: that the Soviet leadership actively sought another great war in Europe to further weaken the capitalist nations; that the USSR pursued a purely defensive policy; or that the USSR tried to avoid becoming entangled in a war, both because Soviet leaders did not feel that they had the military capabilities to conduct strategic operations at that time, and to avoid, in paraphrasing Stalin's words to the 18th Party Congress on March 10, 1939, \"pulling other nations' (the UK and France's) chestnuts out of the fire", "short_answer": "avoid war", "doc_id": 865825}}, "long_answer": "The Soviet leader agreed to sign the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact to avoid becoming entangled in a war, as the Soviet Union did not feel it had the military capabilities to conduct strategic operations at that time, and also to avoid helping the UK and France. These considerations led to the decision to enter into the pact before later breaking it by invading Bukovina.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__106845_5188_86687", "original_query": "When did the country the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives came from, despite it being headquartered in the country where A Generation is set, agree to a unified Germany inside NATO?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the Soviet Union agree to the reunification of Germany within NATO?", "When did the main Warsaw Pact country consent to a unified Germany joining NATO?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Soviet Union agree to the reunification of Germany within NATO?", "sub_queries": ["When did the Soviet Union agree to the reunification of Germany?", "Did the Soviet Union agree to the reunification of Germany within NATO?", "When did the Soviet Union agree to the reunification of Germany within NATO?"], "documents": {"61103": "German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established constituent federated states into the Federal Republic of Germany to form present-day Germany This date was chosen as the customary German Unity Day, and has thereafter been celebrated each year as a national holiday On the same date, East and West Berlin were also reunified into a single city, which eventually became the capital of Germany", "17046267": "In May 1955, West Germany joined NATO, which was one of the conditions agreed to as part of the end of the country's occupation by France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, prompting the Soviet Union to form its own collective security alliance (commonly called the Warsaw Pact) later that month Following the end of the Franco regime, newly democratic Spain chose to join NATO in 1982 In 1990, negotiators reached an agreement that a reunified Germany would be in NATO under West Germany's existing membership Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, many former Warsaw Pact and post-Soviet states sought to join NATO Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic became members in 1999, amid much debate within NATO itself", "796030": "The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (German: Vertrag über die abschließende Regelung in Bezug auf Deutschland), more commonly referred to as the Two Plus Four Agreement (Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag), is an international agreement that allowed the reunification of Germany in October 1990 It was negotiated in 1990 between the 'two', the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic, in addition to the Four Powers which had occupied Germany at the end of World War II in Europe: France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States The treaty supplanted the 1945 Potsdam Agreement: in it, the Four Powers renounced all rights they had held with regard to Germany, allowing for its reunification as a fully sovereign state the following year", "13058": "East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from its formation on 7 October 1949 until its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on 3 October 1990 Until 1989, it was generally viewed as a communist state and described itself as a socialist \"workers' and peasants' state\" The economy of the country was centrally planned and state-owned", "40494892": "The events of the dissolution resulted in its 15 constituent republics gaining full independence which also marked the major conclusion of the Revolutions of 1989 and the end of the Cold War In the aftermath of the Cold War, several of the former Soviet republics have retained close links with Russia and formed multilateral organizations such as the CIS, the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and the Union State, for economic and military cooperation On the other hand, the Baltic states and all of the other former Warsaw Pact states became part of the European Union (EU) and joined NATO, while some of the other former Soviet republics like Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova have been publicly expressing interest in following the same path since the 1990s, despite Russian attempts to persuade them otherwise", "71211918": "The controversy regarding the legitimacy of eastward NATO expansion relates to the aftermath of the Revolutions of 1989, when the fall of Soviet-allied communist states to opposition parties brought European spheres of influence into question Russian authorities claim that agreement on non-expansion of NATO to Eastern Europe took place orally and the alliance violated it with its expansion, while the leaders of the alliance claim that no such promise was made and that such a decision could only be made in writing Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, who participated in the 1990 negotiations, subsequently spoke out about the existence of a \"guarantee of non-expansion of NATO to the east\" inconsistently, confirming its existence in some interviews and denying it in others Among academic researchers, opinions on the existence or absence of a non-extension agreement also differ An active discussion related to this issue unfolded in Russia and in the world against the background of the Russian proposals on international security at the end of 2021 and the aggravation of the situation around the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine", "33166": "When the G6 was established in 1975, there was no serious debate as to whether West Germany would become a member Following the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, symbolised by the opening of the Berlin Wall, both states took action to achieve German reunification East Germany voted to dissolve and accede to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990 The five post-war states (Länder) were reconstituted, along with the reunited Berlin, which ended its special status and formed an additional Land They formally joined the federal republic on 3 October 1990, raising the total number of states from ten to sixteen, and ending the division of Germany", "19066574": "Relations between the NATO military alliance and the Russian Federation were established in 1991 within the framework of the North Atlantic Cooperation Council In 1994, Russia joined the Partnership for Peace program, and on 27 May 1997, the NATO–Russia Founding Act (NRFA) was signed at the 1997 Paris NATO Summit in France, enabling the creation of the NATO–Russia Permanent Joint Council (NRPJC) Through the early part of 2010s, NATO and Russia signed several additional agreements on cooperation", "21133": "This is enshrined in Article 5 of the treaty, which states that an armed attack against one member shall be considered an attack against them all Throughout the Cold War, NATO's primary purpose was to deter and counter the threat posed by the Soviet Union and its satellite states, which formed the rival Warsaw Pact in 1955 Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the alliance adapted, conducting its first major military interventions in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995) and Yugoslavia (1999) Article 5 was invoked for the first and only time after the September 11 attacks, leading to the deployment of NATO troops to Afghanistan as part of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) The alliance has since been involved in a range of roles, including in Iraq, in Libya in 2011, and to counter piracy"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the main Warsaw Pact country consent to a unified Germany joining NATO?", "sub_queries": ["Which country was the main member of the Warsaw Pact?", "When did that country consent to a unified Germany joining NATO?"], "documents": {"33622": "There was no direct military confrontation between the two organizations; instead, the conflict was fought on an ideological basis and through proxy wars Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact led to the expansion of military forces and their integration into the respective blocs The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagement was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, one of its own member states, in August 1968 All member states participated except for Albania and Romania, resulting in Albania's withdrawal from the pact less than one month later The pact began to unravel with the spread of the Revolutions of 1989 through the Eastern Bloc, beginning with the Solidarity movement in Poland, its electoral success in June 1989 and the Pan-European Picnic in August 1989", "33166": "East Germany voted to dissolve and accede to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990 The five post-war states (Länder) were reconstituted, along with the reunited Berlin, which ended its special status and formed an additional Land They formally joined the federal republic on 3 October 1990, raising the total number of states from ten to sixteen, and ending the division of Germany The reunited Germany is the direct continuation of the state previously informally called West Germany and not a new state, as the process was essentially a voluntary act of accession: the Federal Republic of Germany was enlarged to include the additional six states of the German Democratic Republic The expanded Federal Republic retained West Germany's political culture and continued its existing memberships in international organisations, as well as its Western foreign policy alignment and affiliation to Western alliances such as the United Nations, NATO, OECD, and the European Economic Community", "15224410": "On 20–21 August 1968, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic was jointly invaded by four fellow Warsaw Pact countries: the Soviet Union, the Polish People's Republic, the People's Republic of Bulgaria, and the Hungarian People's Republic The invasion stopped Alexander Dubček's Prague Spring liberalisation reforms and strengthened the authoritarian wing of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) About 250,000 Warsaw Pact troops (afterwards rising to about 500,000), supported by thousands of tanks and hundreds of aircraft, participated in the overnight operation, which was code-named Operation Danube", "71211918": "The position of Russia in such circumstances is that the question of the existence of an agreement on the non-expansion of NATO in the eastern direction should be considered in the context of relations between Russia and NATO and Russia and the United States, since it determines the likelihood of a potentially possible entry of Ukraine into NATO, which is considered a threat to Russia The NATO leadership points out that the decision to limit the expansion of NATO has never been taken, and its adoption would entail a change in the fundamental documents of the alliance, and the support of Ukraine by NATO cannot pose a threat to Russia The last countries bordering Russia to join NATO before the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War in February 2014 were the three former Soviet Baltic States, which joined on 29 March 2004", "70451220": "Named after the Polish town of Suwałki, this choke point has become of great strategic and military importance since Poland and the Baltic states joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) The border between Poland and Lithuania in the area of the Suwałki Gap was formed after the Suwałki Agreement of 1920, but it carried little importance in the interwar period as at the time, the Polish lands stretched farther northeast During the Cold War, Lithuania was part of the Soviet Union and communist Poland was a member of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact alliance The dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact hardened borders that cut through the shortest land route between Kaliningrad (Russian territory isolated from the mainland) and Belarus, Russia's ally As the Baltic states and Poland eventually joined NATO, this narrow border stretch between Poland and Lithuania became a vulnerability for the military bloc because, if a hypothetical military conflict were to erupt between Russia and Belarus on one side and NATO on the other, capturing the 65 km (40 mi)-long strip of land between Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast and Belarus would likely jeopardise NATO's attempts to defend the Baltic states, because it would cut off the only land route there", "1452225": "After Lenin died in 1924, Joseph Stalin, became leader He transformed the country in the 1930s into an industrial and military power It strongly opposed Nazi Germany until August 1939, when it came to peaceful terms with Berlin in the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact Moscow and Berlin by agreement invaded and partitioned Poland and the Baltic States The non-aggression pact was broken in June 1941 when Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union", "22936": "At the end of World War I in 1918, Poland regained its independence with the founding of the Second Polish Republic, which emerged victorious in various conflicts of the interbellum period In September 1939, the invasion of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union marked the beginning of World War II, which resulted in the Holocaust and millions of Polish casualties Forced into the Eastern Bloc in the global Cold War, the Polish People's Republic was a signatory of the Warsaw Pact Through the 1980 emergence and contributions of the Solidarity movement, which initiated the fall of the Iron Curtain, the communist government was dissolved and Poland re-established itself as a liberal democracy in 1989, as the first of its neighbours Poland is a semi-presidential republic with its bicameral legislature comprising the Sejm and the Senate"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the Soviet Union agree to the reunification of Germany within NATO?", "passage": "In May 1955, West Germany joined NATO, which was one of the conditions agreed to as part of the end of the country's occupation by France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, prompting the Soviet Union to form its own collective security alliance (commonly called the Warsaw Pact) later that month Following the end of the Franco regime, newly democratic Spain chose to join NATO in 1982 In 1990, negotiators reached an agreement that a reunified Germany would be in NATO under West Germany's existing membership Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, many former Warsaw Pact and post-Soviet states sought to join NATO Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic became members in 1999, amid much debate within NATO itself", "short_answer": "1990", "doc_id": 17046267}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "When did the main Warsaw Pact country consent to a unified Germany joining NATO?", "passage": "East Germany voted to dissolve and accede to the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990 The five post-war states (Länder) were reconstituted, along with the reunited Berlin, which ended its special status and formed an additional Land They formally joined the federal republic on 3 October 1990, raising the total number of states from ten to sixteen, and ending the division of Germany The reunited Germany is the direct continuation of the state previously informally called West Germany and not a new state, as the process was essentially a voluntary act of accession: the Federal Republic of Germany was enlarged to include the additional six states of the German Democratic Republic The expanded Federal Republic retained West Germany's political culture and continued its existing memberships in international organisations, as well as its Western foreign policy alignment and affiliation to Western alliances such as the United Nations, NATO, OECD, and the European Economic Community", "short_answer": "3 October 1990", "doc_id": 33166}}, "long_answer": "The Soviet Union, which was the main country of the Warsaw Pact, agreed to the reunification of Germany within NATO in 1990, with the formal consent for a unified Germany joining NATO occurring on 3 October 1990.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__9285_5188_6375", "original_query": "Who was the first person to control a spacecraft, from the country the top-ranking Warsaw Pact operatives came from, despite it being headquartered in the country called the nobilities commonwealth?", "clarified_queries": ["Who was the first person from the Soviet Union to control a spacecraft?", "Who was the first astronaut from the country where the main Warsaw Pact leaders came from to operate a spacecraft?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first person from the Soviet Union to control a spacecraft?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the first person from the Soviet Union to control a spacecraft?"], "documents": {"34226": "Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight, became the first person to journey into outer space Travelling on Vostok 1, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961, with his flight taking 108 minutes By achieving this major milestone for the Soviet Union amidst the Space Race, he became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including his country's highest distinction: Hero of the Soviet Union", "178182": "'Union') is a series of spacecraft which has been in service since the 1960s, having made more than 140 flights It was designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau (now Energia) The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet crewed lunar programs It is launched atop the similarly named Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan Following the Soviet Union's dissolution, Roscosmos, the Russian space agency, continued to develop and utilize the Soyuz", "26779": "In 1953, following Stalin's death, the Soviet Union undertook a campaign of de-Stalinization under Nikita Khrushchev, which saw reversals and rejections of Stalinist policies This campaign caused ideological tensions with the PRC led by Mao Zedong, culminating in the acrimonious Sino-Soviet split During the 1950s, the Soviet Union expanded its efforts in space exploration and took a lead in the Space Race with the first artificial satellite, the first human spaceflight, the first space station, and the first probe to land on another planet In 1985, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform the country through his policies of glasnost and perestroika In 1989, various countries of the Warsaw Pact overthrew their Soviet-backed regimes, leading to the fall of the Eastern Bloc", "32363": "Vostok 1 (Russian: Восток, lit 'East' or 'Orient') was the first spaceflight of the Vostok programme and the first human orbital spaceflight in history The Vostok 3KA space capsule was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 12 April 1961, with Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard, making him the first human to reach orbital velocity around the Earth and to complete a full orbit around the Earth The orbital spaceflight consisted of a single orbit around Earth which skimmed the upper atmosphere at 169 kilometers (105 miles; 91 nautical miles) at its lowest point The flight took 108 minutes from launch to landing", "331959": "Apollo–Soyuz was the first crewed international space mission, carried out jointly by the United States and the Soviet Union in July 1975 Millions of people around the world watched on television as an American Apollo spacecraft docked with a Soviet Soyuz capsule The project, and its \"handshake\" in space, was a symbol of détente between the two superpowers amid the Cold War", "704428": "The N1 (from Ракета-носитель Raketa-nositel', \"Carrier Rocket\"; Cyrillic: Н1) was a super heavy-lift launch vehicle intended to deliver payloads beyond low Earth orbit The N1 was the Soviet counterpart to the US Saturn V and was intended to enable crewed travel to the Moon and beyond, with studies beginning as early as 1959 Its first stage, Block A, was the most powerful rocket stage ever flown for over 50 years, with the record standing until Starship's first integrated flight test However, each of the four attempts to launch an N1 failed in flight, with the second attempt resulting in the vehicle crashing back onto its launch pad shortly after liftoff", "84237": "The launching of satellites was enabled by developments in ballistic missile capabilities since the end of World War II The competition gained Western public attention with the \"Sputnik crisis\", when the USSR achieved the first successful satellite launch, Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957 It gained momentum when the USSR sent the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space with the orbital flight of Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961 These were followed by a string of other firsts achieved by the Soviets over the next few years Gagarin's flight led US president John F", "69037644": "The Cosmonaut Corps (Russian: Отряд космонавтов) is a unit of the Russia's Roscosmos state corporation that selects, trains, and provides cosmonauts as crew members for the Russian Federation and international space missions It is part of the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, based at Star City in Moscow Oblast, Russia", "86655": "Arrested on a false official charge as a \"member of an anti-Soviet counter-revolutionary organization\" (which would later be reduced to \"saboteur of military technology\"), he was imprisoned in 1938 for almost six years, including a few months in a Kolyma labour camp Following his release he became a recognized rocket designer and the key figure in the development of the Soviet Intercontinental ballistic missile program He later directed the Soviet space program and was made a Member of Soviet Academy of Sciences, overseeing the early successes of the Sputnik and Vostok projects including the first human Earth orbit mission by Yuri Gagarin on 12 April 1961 Korolev's unexpected death in 1966 interrupted implementation of his plans for a Soviet crewed Moon landing before the United States 1969 mission Before his death he was officially identified only as glavny konstruktor (главный конструктор), or the Chief Designer, to protect him from possible Cold War assassination attempts by the United States", "245797": "Due to the military nature of the station, the Soviet Union was reluctant to release information about its design, and about the missions relating to the station It attained an altitude of 219 to 270 km on launch and NASA reported its final orbital altitude was 268 to 272 km Only one of the three intended crews successfully boarded and operated the station, brought by Soyuz 14 Soyuz 15 attempted to bring a second crew but failed to dock, after which the third planned mission to the station was cancelled Although little official information has been released about the station, several sources report that it contained multiple Earth-observation cameras, as well as an on-board gun"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first astronaut from the country where the main Warsaw Pact leaders came from to operate a spacecraft?", "sub_queries": ["Which countries were the main leaders of the Warsaw Pact?", "Which of those countries had the first astronaut to operate a spacecraft?", "Who was the first astronaut from that country to operate a spacecraft?"], "documents": {"33622": "The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics in Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War The term \"Warsaw Pact\" commonly refers to both the treaty itself and its resultant military alliance, the Warsaw Pact Organisation (WPO) (also known as ‘Warsaw Treaty Organization’ (‘WTO’)) The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon), the economic organization for the Eastern Bloc states", "1935077": "It does not contain spacecraft that have only flown uncrewed and have retired from service, even if they were designed for crewed flight, such as Buran, or crewed flights by spacecraft below 80 km There is some debate concerning the height at which space is reached (the Karman Line): the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) recognizes 100 km, while NASA and the USAF recognize this as 50 miles (approx 80 km) Since the first crewed spaceflight of Vostok 1 in 1961 there have been 13 types of spacecraft that have made crewed flights into space – nine American, three Russian, and one Chinese There are currently five operational crewed spacecraft, which form the first part of the list below; the eight retired spacecraft types are listed in the next section; and crewed spacecraft currently in development are listed last Space stations are listed beneath each appropriate section, dates of operation reflect when the first and last crews visited, not when they were launched and deorbited", "497712": "Payload operations were controlled from the German Space Operations Center in Oberpfaffenhofen, West Germany, instead of from the regular NASA control center This was the first spaceflight to include multiple crewmembers from any single country other than the United States or Soviet Union The crew also included the first Dutch citizen astronaut, payload specialist Wubbo Ockels", "325329": "The Cuban Revolution of 1959 installed the first communist regime in the Western Hemisphere, and in 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis began after deployments of US missiles in Europe and Soviet missiles in Cuba; it is widely considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into nuclear war Another major proxy conflict was the Vietnam War of 1955 to 1975, which ended in defeat for the US The USSR solidified its domination of Eastern Europe with its crushing of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956 and the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 Relations between the USSR and China broke down by 1961, with the Sino-Soviet split bringing the two states to the brink of war amid a border conflict in 1969 In 1972, the US initiated diplomatic contacts with China and the US and USSR signed a series of treaties limiting their nuclear arsenals during a period known as détente", "84237": "The launching of satellites was enabled by developments in ballistic missile capabilities since the end of World War II The competition gained Western public attention with the \"Sputnik crisis\", when the USSR achieved the first successful satellite launch, Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957 It gained momentum when the USSR sent the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space with the orbital flight of Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961 These were followed by a string of other firsts achieved by the Soviets over the next few years Gagarin's flight led US president John F", "25391": "The Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the 1930s, amidst the deaths of millions under Joseph Stalin's rule, and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front With the onset of the Cold War, it competed with the United States for ideological dominance and international influence The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements, including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space In 1991, the Russian SFSR emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as the Russian Federation A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "Who was the first person from the Soviet Union to control a spacecraft?", "passage": "Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight, became the first person to journey into outer space Travelling on Vostok 1, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961, with his flight taking 108 minutes By achieving this major milestone for the Soviet Union amidst the Space Race, he became an international celebrity and was awarded many medals and titles, including his country's highest distinction: Hero of the Soviet Union", "short_answer": "Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin", "doc_id": 34226}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Who was the first astronaut from the country where the main Warsaw Pact leaders came from to operate a spacecraft?", "passage": "The launching of satellites was enabled by developments in ballistic missile capabilities since the end of World War II The competition gained Western public attention with the \"Sputnik crisis\", when the USSR achieved the first successful satellite launch, Sputnik 1, on October 4, 1957 It gained momentum when the USSR sent the first human, Yuri Gagarin, into space with the orbital flight of Vostok 1 on April 12, 1961 These were followed by a string of other firsts achieved by the Soviets over the next few years Gagarin's flight led US president John F", "short_answer": "Yuri Gagarin", "doc_id": 84237}}, "long_answer": "Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was the first person from the Soviet Union, the country where the main Warsaw Pact leaders came from, to control a spacecraft.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "2hop__39231_17335", "original_query": "When did the person who took over the territory and made it part of their empire die?", "clarified_queries": ["When did the leader who annexed the territory into their empire die?", "What is the date of death of the ruler who incorporated the territory into their empire?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the leader who annexed the territory into their empire die?", "sub_queries": ["Who was the leader who annexed the territory into their empire?", "When did that leader die?"], "documents": {"352509": "Of those, Reichsgau Wartheland was the largest and the only one comprising solely the annexed territory The official term used by the Nazi authorities for these areas was the \"incorporated Eastern territories\" (German: Eingegliederte Ostgebiete) They planned for a complete Germanization of the annexed territories, considering them part of their lebensraum The local Jewish population was forced to live in ghettos, and was gradually deported to concentration and extermination camps, the most infamous of which, Auschwitz, was located in annexed East Upper Silesia The local Polish population was to be gradually enslaved, exterminated and eventually replaced by German settlers", "19043368": "Following the 1945 general election, Clement Attlee became the first leader to form a majority government In 1983, Neil Kinnock became the first party leader to have been born in Wales The only two party leaders not to have contest general elections (excluding acting leaders) are George Lansbury, who resigned, and John Smith, who died in office To date, the only leaders to have led the party to victory in general elections are Clement Attlee, Harold Wilson, Tony Blair and Keir Starmer Out of the four, Blair was the most successful, winning three consecutive electoral victories in 1997, 2001 (both landslide victories), and 2005", "13277": "In theory and diplomacy, the emperors were considered the first among equals of all of Europe's Catholic monarchs A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating a set of institutions which endured until its final demise in the 19th century On 6 August 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and formally dissolved the empire following the creation by French emperor Napoleon of the Confederation of the Rhine from German client states loyal to France", "499479": "the Ossolineum and the Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów were both relocated to Wrocław, the former Breslau The territories acquired by Poland after World War II are known there as the Recovered Territories The territories Poland annexed had been ruled as part of Poland by the Piast dynasty in the High Middle Ages, with the exception of southern East Prussia, which originally was inhabited by Old Prussians and came under Polish suzerainty in the Late Middle Ages The northern part of East Prussia was annexed by the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic as the Kaliningrad Oblast, now forming a Russian exclave The post-war border between Germany and Poland along the Oder–Neisse line was defined in August 1945 by the Potsdam Agreement of the leaders of the three main Allies of World War II, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States; and was formally recognized by East Germany in 1950, by the Treaty of Zgorzelec, under pressure from Stalin", "20611504": "The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917 At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires It also colonized Alaska between 1799 and 1867 The empire's 1897 census, the only one it conducted, found a population of 125", "230578": "Under António de Oliveira Salazar (in office 1932–1968), the Estado Novo dictatorship made some ill-fated attempts to cling on to its last remaining colonies Under the ideology of pluricontinentalism, the regime renamed its colonies \"overseas provinces\" while retaining the system of forced labour, from which only a small indigenous élite was normally exempt In August 1961, the Dahomey annexed the Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá, and in December that year India annexed Goa, Daman, and Diu The Portuguese Colonial War in Africa lasted from 1961 until the final overthrow of the Estado Novo regime in 1974 The Carnation Revolution of April 1974 in Lisbon led to the hasty decolonisation of Portuguese Africa and to the 1975 annexation of Portuguese Timor by Indonesia", "2512470": "At its peak in the mid-19th century the empire extended from Gilgit and Tibet in the north to the deserts of Sindh in the south and from the Khyber Pass in the west to the Sutlej in the east, and was divided into eight provinces Religiously diverse, with an estimated population of 4 5 million in 1831 (making it the 19th most populous state at the time), it was the last major region of the Indian subcontinent to be annexed by the British Empire In 1799, Ranjit Singh of Sukerchakia Misl captured Lahore from the Sikh triumvirate which had been ruling it since 1765, and was confirmed on the possession of Lahore by the Durrani ruler, Zaman Shah He was formally crowned on 12 April 1801 by Sahib Singh Bedi, a descendant of Guru Nanak", "9602302": "With the deaths of Emperor Iyasu II (1755) and Iyoas I (1769) the realm eventually entered a period of decentralization, known as the Zemene Mesafint where regional warlords fought for power, with the emperor being a mere puppet Emperor Tewodros II (r 1855–1868) put an end to the Zemene Mesafint, reunified the Empire and led it into the modern period before dying during the British Expedition to Abyssinia His successor Yohannes IV engaged primarily in war and successfully fought the Egyptians and Mahdists before dying against the latter in 1889 Emperor Menelik II, now residing in Addis Ababa, subjugated many peoples and kingdoms in what is now western, southern, and eastern Ethiopia, like Kaffa, Welayta, Harar, and other kingdoms", "16972981": "The empire was largely dismantled in 1204, following the sack of Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade; its former territories were then divided into competing Greek rump states and Latin realms Despite the eventual recovery of Constantinople in 1261, the reconstituted empire wielded only regional power during its final two centuries Its remaining territories were progressively annexed by the Ottomans in a series of wars fought in the 14th and 15th centuries The fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453 brought the empire to an end, but its history and legacy remain topics of debate to this day"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the date of death of the ruler who incorporated the territory into their empire?", "sub_queries": ["Which territory was incorporated into an empire?", "Which ruler incorporated the territory into their empire?", "What is the date of death of that ruler?"], "documents": {"1805790": "However, this was purely a personal union, with Hanover maintaining its political independence otherwise, and so it is not usually considered to have formed part of the British Empire The nature of the territories (and peoples) ruled as part of the British Empire varied enormously In legal terms the territories included those formally under the sovereignty of the British monarch (who held the additional title of Emperor/Empress of India from 1876 to 1947); various \"foreign\" territories controlled as protectorates; territories transferred to British administration under the authority of the League of Nations or the United Nations; and miscellaneous other territories, such as the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, a condominium with Egypt No uniform system of government was applied to any of these Several countries (dominions) within the British Empire gained independence in stages during the earlier part of the 20th century", "1041515": "Hence, the Habsburg monarchy (of the Austrian branch) is often called \"Austria\" by metonymy Around 1700, the Latin term monarchia austriaca came into use as a term of convenience Within the empire alone, the vast possessions included the original Hereditary Lands, the Erblande, from before 1526; the Lands of the Bohemian Crown; the formerly Spanish Austrian Netherlands from 1714 until 1794; and some fiefs in Imperial Italy Outside the empire, they encompassed all the Kingdom of Hungary as well as conquests made at the expense of the Ottoman Empire The dynastic capital was Vienna, except from 1583 to 1611, when it was in Prague", "33918": "William II (Anglo-Norman: Williame; c 1057 – 2 August 1100) was King of England from 26 September 1087 until his death in 1100, with powers over Normandy and influence in Scotland He was less successful in extending control into Wales The third son of William the Conqueror, he is commonly referred to as William Rufus (Rufus being Latin for \"the Red\"), perhaps because of his ruddy appearance or, more likely, due to having red hair", "13277": "In theory and diplomacy, the emperors were considered the first among equals of all of Europe's Catholic monarchs A process of Imperial Reform in the late 15th and early 16th centuries transformed the empire, creating a set of institutions which endured until its final demise in the 19th century On 6 August 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and formally dissolved the empire following the creation by French emperor Napoleon of the Confederation of the Rhine from German client states loyal to France", "1246225": "Scholars estimate that the population of the Inca Empire was between 12 and 16 million Some scholars, such as Jared Diamond, believe that while the Spanish conquest was undoubtedly the proximate cause of the collapse of the Inca Empire, it may very well have been past its peak and already in the process of decline In 1528, Emperor Huayna Capac ruled the Inca Empire He could trace his lineage back to a \"stranger king\" named Manco Cápac, the mythical founder of the Inca clan, who, according to tradition, emerged from a cave in a region called Paqariq Tampu Huayna Capac was the son of the previous ruler, Túpac Inca, and the grandson of Pachacuti, the Emperor who, by conquest, had commenced the dramatic expansion of the Inca Empire from its cultural and traditional base in the area around Cusco", "17958273": "The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of ancient Rome from the traditional end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in AD 476 in the West, and the Fall of Constantinople in the East in 1453 Ancient Rome became a territorial empire while still a republic, but was then ruled by emperors beginning with Octavian Augustus, the final victor of the republican civil wars Rome had begun expanding shortly after the founding of the Republic in the 6th century BC, though it did not expand outside the Italian Peninsula until the 3rd century BC, during the Punic Wars, after which the Republic expanded across the Mediterranean Civil war engulfed Rome in the mid-1st century BC, first between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and finally between Octavian (Caesar's grand-nephew) and Mark Antony", "20611504": "The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917 At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about 22,800,000 km2 (8,800,000 sq mi), roughly one-sixth of the world's landmass, making it the third-largest empire in history, behind only the British and Mongol empires It also colonized Alaska between 1799 and 1867 The empire's 1897 census, the only one it conducted, found a population of 125", "800012": "600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire Hailing from Persis, he brought the Achaemenid dynasty to power by defeating the Median Empire and embracing all of the previous civilized states of the ancient Near East, expanding vastly across most of West Asia and much of Central Asia to create what would soon become the largest empire in history at the time The Achaemenid Empire's greatest territorial extent was achieved under Darius the Great, whose rule stretched from Southeast Europe in the west to the Indus Valley in the east After absorbing the Median Empire, Cyrus conquered Lydia and eventually the Neo-Babylonian Empire, granting him control of Anatolia and the Fertile Crescent, respectively He also led a major expedition into Central Asia, where his army brought \"into subjection every nation without exception\" before he allegedly died in battle with the Massagetae, a nomadic Eastern Iranian people, along the Syr Darya in December 530 BC", "20355654": "Borders were again confirmed during the later reign of the 40th king Ralpachen through his 821–823 treaty, which was inscribed on a pillar at Jokhang In the opening years of the 9th century, the Tibetan Empire controlled territories extending from the Tarim Basin to the Himalayas and Bengal, and from the Pamirs into what are now the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Gansu and Yunnan The murder of King Ralpachen in 838 by his brother Langdarma, and Langdarma's subsequent enthronement followed by his assassination in 842 marks the simultaneous beginning of the dissolution of the empire period Before the empire period, sacred Buddhist relics were discovered by the Yarlung dynasty's 28th king, Iha-tho-tho-ri (Thori Nyatsen), and then safeguarded Later, Tibet marked the advent of its empire period under King Songtsen Gampo, while Buddhism initially spread into Tibet after the king's conversion to Buddhism, and during his pursuits in translating Buddhist texts while also developing the Tibetan language", "20024282": "It struggled to recover during the 12th century, but was delivered a mortal blow during the Fourth Crusade, when Constantinople was sacked and the Empire dissolved and divided into competing Byzantine Greek and Latin realms Despite the eventual recovery of Constantinople and re-establishment of the Empire in 1261, Byzantium remained only one of several small rival states in the area for the final two centuries of its existence Its remaining territories were progressively annexed by the Ottomans over the 15th century The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 finally ended the Roman Empire"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "When did the leader who annexed the territory into their empire die?", "passage": "With the deaths of Emperor Iyasu II (1755) and Iyoas I (1769) the realm eventually entered a period of decentralization, known as the Zemene Mesafint where regional warlords fought for power, with the emperor being a mere puppet Emperor Tewodros II (r 1855–1868) put an end to the Zemene Mesafint, reunified the Empire and led it into the modern period before dying during the British Expedition to Abyssinia His successor Yohannes IV engaged primarily in war and successfully fought the Egyptians and Mahdists before dying against the latter in 1889 Emperor Menelik II, now residing in Addis Ababa, subjugated many peoples and kingdoms in what is now western, southern, and eastern Ethiopia, like Kaffa, Welayta, Harar, and other kingdoms", "short_answer": "1889", "doc_id": 9602302}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "What is the date of death of the ruler who incorporated the territory into their empire?", "passage": "600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire Hailing from Persis, he brought the Achaemenid dynasty to power by defeating the Median Empire and embracing all of the previous civilized states of the ancient Near East, expanding vastly across most of West Asia and much of Central Asia to create what would soon become the largest empire in history at the time The Achaemenid Empire's greatest territorial extent was achieved under Darius the Great, whose rule stretched from Southeast Europe in the west to the Indus Valley in the east After absorbing the Median Empire, Cyrus conquered Lydia and eventually the Neo-Babylonian Empire, granting him control of Anatolia and the Fertile Crescent, respectively He also led a major expedition into Central Asia, where his army brought \"into subjection every nation without exception\" before he allegedly died in battle with the Massagetae, a nomadic Eastern Iranian people, along the Syr Darya in December 530 BC", "short_answer": "December 530 BC", "doc_id": 800012}}, "long_answer": "The leader who annexed the territory into their empire died in 1889, while the ruler who incorporated the territory into their empire died in December 530 BC.", "type": "general"}
{"qid": "3hop1__160324_131905_41948", "original_query": "What body of water was dry land during the last ice age, besides the Irish Channel and the sea near the former Atlantic Hotel?", "clarified_queries": ["What bodies of water were dry land during the last ice age, excluding the Irish Channel and the area near the former Atlantic Hotel?", "Which seas or channels in Europe were exposed as land during the last ice age, apart from the Irish Channel and the sea near the former Atlantic Hotel?"], "supporting_docs": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What bodies of water were dry land during the last ice age, excluding the Irish Channel and the area near the former Atlantic Hotel?", "sub_queries": ["Which bodies of water existed during the last ice age?", "Which of these bodies of water were dry land during the last ice age?", "Which of these bodies of water are not the Irish Channel?", "Which of these bodies of water are not in the area near the former Atlantic Hotel?"], "documents": {"3720257": "Since Earth still has polar ice sheets, geologists consider the Quaternary glaciation to be ongoing, though currently in an interglacial period During the Quaternary glaciation, ice sheets appeared, expanding during glacial periods and contracting during interglacial periods Since the end of the last glacial period, only the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets have survived, while other sheets formed during glacial periods, such as the Laurentide Ice Sheet, have completely melted The major effects of the Quaternary glaciation have been the continental erosion of land and the deposition of material; the modification of river systems; the formation of millions of lakes, including the development of pluvial lakes far from the ice margins; changes in sea level; the isostatic adjustment of the Earth's crust; flooding; and abnormal winds The ice sheets, by raising the albedo (the ratio of solar radiant energy reflected from Earth back into space), generated significant feedback to further cool the climate", "23310": "The name is a combination of Ancient Greek πλεῖστος (pleîstos) 'most' and καινός (kainós; Latinized as cænus) 'new' The aridification and cooling trends of the preceding Neogene were continued in the Pleistocene The climate was strongly variable depending on the glacial cycle, oscillating between cold glacial periods and warmer interglacials, with the sea levels being up to 120 metres (390 ft) lower than present at peak glaciation, allowing the periodic connection of Asia and North America via Beringia land bridge, and the covering of most of northern North America by the Laurentide Ice Sheet At the end of the preceding Pliocene, the previously isolated North and South American continents were joined by the Isthmus of Panama, causing a faunal interchange between the two regions and changing ocean circulation patterns, with the onset of glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere occurring around 2 7 million years ago", "2267648": "The North Channel (known in Irish and Scottish Gaelic as Sruth na Maoile, in Scots as the Sheuch) is the strait between north-eastern Ireland and south-western Scotland The Firth of Clyde merges with the channel, between the southern tip of the Kintyre peninsula and Corsewall Point on the Rhins of Galloway Part of the Irish Sea, the channel begins north of the Isle of Man and runs north-west into the Atlantic Ocean", "6653": "Cape Town has been named the best city in the world, and world's best city for travelers, numerous times, including by The New York Times in 2014, Time Out in 2025, and The Telegraph for the past 8 years (2017 through 2025) Located on the shore of Table Bay, the City Bowl area of Cape Town, which contains its central business district (CBD), is the oldest urban area in the Western Cape, with a significant cultural heritage The metropolitan area has a long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean, which includes a northern section in the West Beach region, as well as the False Bay area in the south The Table Mountain National Park is within the city boundaries and there are several other nature reserves and marine-protected areas within and adjacent to the city, protecting the diverse terrestrial and marine natural environment These include Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, which contains 5 of South Africa's 6 biomes, and showcases many plants native to the Cape region"}}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which seas or channels in Europe were exposed as land during the last ice age, apart from the Irish Channel and the sea near the former Atlantic Hotel?", "sub_queries": ["Which seas or channels in Europe were exposed as land during the last ice age?", "Which of these seas or channels are not the Irish Channel?", "Which of these seas or channels are not the sea near the former Atlantic Hotel?"], "documents": {"8741683": "This region was repeatedly exposed at various times during the Pleistocene epoch due to the lowering of sea levels during glacial periods However, the term \"Doggerland\" is generally specifically used for this region during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene During the early Holocene following the glacial retreat at the end of the Last Glacial Period, the exposed land area of Doggerland stretched across the region between what is now the east coast of Great Britain, northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, north-western Germany, and the Danish peninsula of Jutland Between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago, Doggerland was inundated by rising sea levels, disintegrating initially into a series of low-lying islands before submerging completely The impact of the tsunami generated by the Storegga underwater landslide c", "2267648": "The North Channel (known in Irish and Scottish Gaelic as Sruth na Maoile, in Scots as the Sheuch) is the strait between north-eastern Ireland and south-western Scotland The Firth of Clyde merges with the channel, between the southern tip of the Kintyre peninsula and Corsewall Point on the Rhins of Galloway Part of the Irish Sea, the channel begins north of the Isle of Man and runs north-west into the Atlantic Ocean Within the channel is Beaufort's Dyke, the deepest part of which is 312 metres (1,024 ft)", "18842323": "A sea is a large body of salt water There are particular seas and the sea The sea commonly refers to the ocean, the interconnected body of seawaters that spans most of Earth Particular seas are either marginal seas, second-order sections of the oceanic sea (e", "147575": "Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland – a sovereign state covering five-sixths of the island) and Northern Ireland (part of the United Kingdom – covering the remaining sixth) It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest in the world As of 2022, the population of the entire island is just over 7 million, with 5", "714694": "5 million at the 2021 census, an area of 37,331 km2 (14,414 square miles) and 17 cities Northern England is culturally and economically distinct from both the Midlands and Southern England The area's northern boundary is the border with Scotland, its western the Irish Sea and a short border with Wales, and its eastern the North Sea Its southern border is often debated, and there has been controversy in defining what geographies or cultures precisely constitute the 'North of England' — if, indeed, it exists as a coherent entity at all The region corresponds to the borders of the sub-Roman Brythonic Celtic territory of Yr Hen Ogledd (the Old North), as well as the medieval Anglian Kingdom of Northumbria"}}}, "selected_support": {"clarified_query_1": {"query": "What bodies of water were dry land during the last ice age, excluding the Irish Channel and the area near the former Atlantic Hotel?", "passage": "The name is a combination of Ancient Greek πλεῖστος (pleîstos) 'most' and καινός (kainós; Latinized as cænus) 'new' The aridification and cooling trends of the preceding Neogene were continued in the Pleistocene The climate was strongly variable depending on the glacial cycle, oscillating between cold glacial periods and warmer interglacials, with the sea levels being up to 120 metres (390 ft) lower than present at peak glaciation, allowing the periodic connection of Asia and North America via Beringia land bridge, and the covering of most of northern North America by the Laurentide Ice Sheet At the end of the preceding Pliocene, the previously isolated North and South American continents were joined by the Isthmus of Panama, causing a faunal interchange between the two regions and changing ocean circulation patterns, with the onset of glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere occurring around 2 7 million years ago", "short_answer": "Beringia land bridge", "doc_id": 23310}, "clarified_query_2": {"query": "Which seas or channels in Europe were exposed as land during the last ice age, apart from the Irish Channel and the sea near the former Atlantic Hotel?", "passage": "This region was repeatedly exposed at various times during the Pleistocene epoch due to the lowering of sea levels during glacial periods However, the term \"Doggerland\" is generally specifically used for this region during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene During the early Holocene following the glacial retreat at the end of the Last Glacial Period, the exposed land area of Doggerland stretched across the region between what is now the east coast of Great Britain, northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands, north-western Germany, and the Danish peninsula of Jutland Between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago, Doggerland was inundated by rising sea levels, disintegrating initially into a series of low-lying islands before submerging completely The impact of the tsunami generated by the Storegga underwater landslide c", "short_answer": "Doggerland", "doc_id": 8741683}}, "long_answer": "During the last ice age, areas such as the Beringia land bridge and Doggerland were dry land, in addition to the Irish Channel and the sea near the former Atlantic Hotel.", "type": "general"}
