import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

from matplotlib.patches import Circle, RegularPolygon
from matplotlib.path import Path
from matplotlib.projections import register_projection
from matplotlib.projections.polar import PolarAxes
from matplotlib.spines import Spine
from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D


def radar_factory(num_vars, frame="polygon"):
    """
    Create a radar chart with `num_vars` axes.

    This function creates a RadarAxes projection and registers it.

    Parameters
    ----------
    num_vars : int
        Number of variables for radar chart.
    frame : {'circle', 'polygon'}
        Shape of frame surrounding axes.

    """
    # calculate evenly-spaced axis angles
    theta = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, num_vars, endpoint=False)

    class RadarTransform(PolarAxes.PolarTransform):

        def transform_path_non_affine(self, path):
            # Paths with non-unit interpolation steps correspond to gridlines,
            # in which case we force interpolation (to defeat PolarTransform's
            # autoconversion to circular arcs).
            if path._interpolation_steps > 1:
                path = path.interpolated(num_vars)
            return Path(self.transform(path.vertices), path.codes)

    class RadarAxes(PolarAxes):

        name = "radar"
        PolarTransform = RadarTransform

        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            # rotate plot such that the first axis is at the top
            self.set_theta_zero_location("N")

        def fill(self, *args, closed=True, **kwargs):
            """Override fill so that line is closed by default"""
            return super().fill(closed=closed, *args, **kwargs)

        def plot(self, *args, **kwargs):
            """Override plot so that line is closed by default"""
            lines = super().plot(*args, **kwargs)
            for line in lines:
                self._close_line(line)

        def _close_line(self, line):
            x, y = line.get_data()
            # FIXME: markers at x[0], y[0] get doubled-up
            if x[0] != x[-1]:
                x = np.append(x, x[0])
                y = np.append(y, y[0])
                line.set_data(x, y)

        def set_varlabels(self, labels):
            self.set_thetagrids(np.degrees(theta), labels)

        def _gen_axes_patch(self):
            # The Axes patch must be centered at (0.5, 0.5) and of radius 0.5
            # in axes coordinates.
            if frame == "circle":
                return Circle((0.5, 0.5), 0.5)
            elif frame == "polygon":
                return RegularPolygon((0.5, 0.5), num_vars, radius=0.5, edgecolor="k")
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unknown value for 'frame': %s" % frame)

        def _gen_axes_spines(self):
            if frame == "circle":
                return super()._gen_axes_spines()
            elif frame == "polygon":
                # spine_type must be 'left'/'right'/'top'/'bottom'/'circle'.
                spine = Spine(
                    axes=self,
                    spine_type="circle",
                    path=Path.unit_regular_polygon(num_vars),
                )
                # unit_regular_polygon gives a polygon of radius 1 centered at
                # (0, 0) but we want a polygon of radius 0.5 centered at (0.5,
                # 0.5) in axes coordinates.
                spine.set_transform(
                    Affine2D().scale(0.5).translate(0.5, 0.5) + self.transAxes
                )
                return {"polar": spine}
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unknown value for 'frame': %s" % frame)

    register_projection(RadarAxes)
    return theta


def make_radarplot(
    data: list[list[float | int]],
    variables: list[str],
    ax: plt.Axes,
    frame: str = "polygon",
    colors: list[str] = None,
):
    theta = radar_factory(len(variables), frame=frame)
    if colors is None:
        colors = ["r", "b", "g", "m", "y", "c", "k"]
    for row, c in zip(data, colors):
        ax.plot(theta, row, color=c)
        ax.fill(theta, row, facecolor=c, alpha=0.25, label="_nolegend_")

    ax.set_varlabels(variables)
