import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import math
import copy

class PEncoding(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, d_model, max_len=5000):
        super().__init__()

        pe = torch.zeros(max_len, d_model)
        position = torch.arange(0, max_len, dtype=torch.float).unsqueeze(1)
        div_term = torch.exp(torch.arange(0, d_model, 2).float() * (-math.log(10000.0) / d_model))

        pe[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
        pe[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position * div_term)
        pe = pe.unsqueeze(0)

        self.register_buffer('pe', pe)

    def forward(self, x):
        return x + self.pe[:, :x.size(1)]