The issue focused on online anonymity for intellectual property purposes and described how software developers need to stay alert and secure when sharing source code or documents online. To counter online infringement of intellectual property rights, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) should limit access to publicly accessible domain names (SDNs) (such as cloud providers), particularly those hosted by cloud providers or hosted by cloud platforms (such as virtual private servers). Also, ISPs should enforce copyright enforcement policies that effectively regulate IP addresses for legitimate purposes and reduce opportunities for unauthorized