The issue focused on copyright infringement but included copyright infringement claims brought against competitors by competitors (fair use), regardless of whether there were legitimate allegations that copyright infringement occurred (copyright trolling). Such defendants claimed they could engage in litigation based on allegations that copyright infringement occurred without violating copyright laws because such litigation did not violate copyright laws (fair use). Such lawsuits typically arise when competitors sue each other over accusations that copyright infringement occurred but without proving infringement occurred (copyright trolling). Often such litigation proceeds without addressing whether infringement occurred or whether