An integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000), representing some quantity or size.
An integer M (0 ≤ M ≤ N), representing some quantity or size.
An integer A (1 ≤ A ≤ 1000), representing some threshold value.
An integer B (A ≤ B ≤ 1000), representing some threshold value.
A list of integers D of size N, where each integer is between 1 and 1000.

### Example Input:

```
5 3 6 9
9 7 5 3 1
```

### Function Signature:
Write a function f(N, M, A, B, D) that takes in the input.
def f(N: int, M: int, A: int, B: int, D: List[int]):
    ''' 
    N: an integer 
    M: an integer
    A: an integer
    B: an integer
    D: a list of integers
    '''