Problem p04028 - Generation 3

Orig Description

Score : 800 points
Problem StatementSig has built his own keyboard. Designed for ultimate simplicity, this keyboard only has 3 keys on it: the 0 key, the 1 key and the backspace key.
To begin with, he is using a plain text editor with this keyboard. This editor always displays one string (possibly empty). Just after the editor is launched, this string is empty. When each key on the keyboard is pressed, the following changes occur to the string:
The 0 key: a letter 0 will be inserted to the right of the string.
The 1 key: a letter 1 will be inserted to the right of the string.
The backspace key: if the string is empty, nothing happens. Otherwise, the rightmost letter of the string is deleted.
Sig has launched the editor, and pressed these keys N times in total. As a result, the editor displays a string s. Find the number of such ways to press the keys, modulo 10^9 + 7.
Constraints
1 ≦ N ≦ 5000
1 ≦ |s| ≦ N
s consists of the letters 0 and 1.
Partial Score
400 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying 1 ≦ N ≦ 300.
InputThe input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
s
OutputPrint the number of the ways to press the keys N times in total such that the editor displays the string s in the end, modulo 10^9+7.
Sample Input 13
0
Sample Output 15
We will denote the backspace key by B. The following 5 ways to press the keys will cause the editor to display the string 0 in the end: 00B, 01B, 0B0, 1B0, BB0. In the last way, nothing will happen when the backspace key is pressed.
Sample Input 2300
1100100
Sample Output 2519054663
Sample Input 35000
01000001011101000100001101101111011001000110010101110010000
Sample Output 3500886057

Extracted Specification

Canonicalized Input Description:

An integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 5000), representing some quantity or size.
A string s of length between 1 and N, consisting of the characters '0' and '1'.

### Example Input:

```
3
010
```

### Function Signature:
Write a function f(N, s) that takes in the input.
def f(N: int, s: str):
    '''
    N: an integer
    s: a string
    '''

Test Case Generator

Sure, I can help you create a test case generator for the given problem statement. Here's a Python function that generates random test cases based on the provided constraints:

```python
import random

def generate_test_case():
    # Step 1: Generate a random value for N within the constraints
    N = random.randint(1, 5000)
    
    # Step 2: Generate a random string s of length between 1 and N consisting of '0's and '1's
    length_of_s = random.randint(1, N)
    s = ''.join(random.choice(['0', '1']) for _ in range(length_of_s))
    
    return N, s

# Example usage:
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Generate a test case
    N, s = generate_test_case()
    
    # Print the test case in the required format
    print(N)
    print(s)
```

This function `generate_test_case` will create random test cases that adhere to the problem's constraints. Here's a breakdown of the function:

1. **N Generation**: It generates a random integer `N` between 1 and 5000.
2. **String Generation**: It generates a random string `s` of a random length between 1 and `N`, consisting of characters '0' and '1'.

You can call this function multiple times to generate different test cases and print them in the required format for testing your solution.

Remember to use this generator responsibly, especially when generating large test cases, as it can produce a significant amount of data.

Extract Arguments

def extract_arguments(fh):
    N = int(fh.readline().strip())
    s = fh.readline().strip()
    return N, s