Problem p00321 - Generation 2

Orig Description

Related Products
On internet shopping sites, when users are viewing a product page, the site will display several other products that were purchased together with the product currently being viewed, by other users in the past. This is done in order to increase sales, by presenting products that are thought to be highly relevant to the user.
A similar approach can be seen in supermarkets, where items that are often purchased together are placed close to each other (e.g., bread and jam). Your job is to write a program to help arrange products in a store. Given a criterion number and information about products that were purchased together, you want to find pairs of products that were purchased together at least the criterion number of times.
When given information about products that were purchased together and a criterion number, create a program that outputs pairs of products that were purchased together at least the criterion number of times.
Input
The input is given in the following format.
N F
info1
info2
:
infoN
The first line contains two integers N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) and F (1 ≤ F ≤ 100), where N is the number of pieces of information about products purchased together and F is the criterion number. The next N lines contain information about products that were purchased together. Information about products purchased together, infoi, is given in the following format.
M item1 item2 ...  itemM
Here, M (1 ≤ M ≤ 10) indicates how many products are included in this information. itemj denotes the name of the purchased product and is a string of 1 to 30 lowercase English letters. No two items in infoi are the same.
Output
On the first line, output the number of pairs of products that were purchased together at least F times. From the second line onwards, output all the pairs. If there are no pairs of products, do not output anything from the second line onwards.
The output order is as follows: sort the pairs of product names in dictionary order (i.e., the order of words in an English-Japanese dictionary) and then sort the pairs of product combinations as follows:
 Compare the first product names and prioritize the one that comes first in dictionary order.
 If the first product names are the same, compare the second product names and prioritize the one that comes first in dictionary order.
Product names are separated by one space, and product combinations are separated by a line break.
Sample Input 1
5 2
3 bread milk banana
2 milk cornflakes
3 potato bread milk
4 cornflakes bread milk butter
2 potato bread
Sample Output 1
3
bread milk
bread potato
cornflakes milk
Sample Input 2
5 5
3 bread milk banana
2 milk cornflakes
3 potato bread milk
4 cornflakes bread milk butter
2 potato bread
Sample Output 2
0

Extracted Specification

An integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100), representing some quantity or size.
An integer F (1 ≤ F ≤ 100), representing a criterion number.
A list of N elements where each element is a tuple. Each tuple contains:
  - An integer M (1 ≤ M ≤ 10), representing the number of items.
  - A list of M strings where each string is between 1 and 30 lowercase English letters.

### Example Input:

```
5 2
3 bread milk banana
2 milk cornflakes
3 potato bread milk
4 cornflakes bread milk butter
2 potato bread
```

### Function Signature:
Write a function f(N, F, info) that takes in the input. 
def f(N: int, F: int, info: List[Tuple[int, List[str]]]): 
    ''' 
    N: an integer 
    F: an integer 
    info: a list of tuples, each containing an integer and a list of strings
    '''

Test Case Generator

Sure, I can help you write a test case generator for the given problem statement "Related Products". Here's a Python function that generates random test cases according to the specified constraints:

```python
import random
import string

def generate_random_product_name():
    length = random.randint(1, 30)
    return ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase, k=length))

def tcgen():
    N = random.randint(1, 100)
    F = random.randint(1, 100)
    
    info = []
    for _ in range(N):
        M = random.randint(1, 10)
        items = set()
        while len(items) < M:
            items.add(generate_random_product_name())
        info.append(f"{M} " + " ".join(items))
    
    return N, F, info

# Function to print the test case in the required format
def print_test_case():
    N, F, info = tcgen()
    print(N, F)
    for line in info:
        print(line)

# Example of generating and printing a test case
print_test_case()
```

### Explanation:

1. **Function `generate_random_product_name`**:
    - This generates a random product name of length between 1 and 30 using lowercase English letters.

2. **Function `tcgen`**:
    - This generates random values for \( N \) (number of pieces of information) and \( F \) (criterion number).
    - It iterates \( N \) times to generate \( N \) pieces of product-purchase information.
    - Each piece of information consists of a random number \( M \) (number of products) and \( M \) unique product names.

3. **Function `print_test_case`**:
    - This generates a test case using `tcgen` and prints it in the required format.

### Example Output:
Running the `print_test_case` function may produce an output like this:
```
75 42
3 xkzvdfqonogxtj uuhuggcmrmlok azffp
4 kfmqjnyg rzdvuzsoaztsnhvmsn yxwglfczfvcyzpgxht ahlyah
2 akzrvp ryxp
...
```

This function can be used to generate multiple test cases for testing the solution to the "Related Products" problem.

Extract Arguments

def extract_arguments(fh):
    N, F = map(int, fh.readline().strip().split())
    info = []
    for _ in range(N):
        line = fh.readline().strip().split()
        M = int(line[0])
        items = line[1:]
        info.append((M, items))
    return N, F, info