Orig Description
Score : 1200 points
Problem StatementThere are N non-negative integers written on the blackboard: A_1, ..., A_N.
Snuke can perform the following two operations at most K times in total in any order:
Operation A: Replace each integer X on the blackboard with X divided by 2, rounded down to the nearest integer.
Operation B: Replace each integer X on the blackboard with X minus 1. This operation cannot be performed if one or more 0s are written on the blackboard.
Find the number of the different possible combinations of integers written on the blackboard after Snuke performs the operations, modulo 1,000,000,007.
Constraints
1 \leq N \leq 200
1 \leq A_i \leq 10^{18}
1 \leq K \leq 10^{18}
A_i and K are integers.
InputInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N K
A_1 A_2 ... A_N
OutputPrint the number of the different possible combinations of integers written on the blackboard after Snuke performs the operations, modulo 1,000,000,007.
Sample Input 12 2
5 7
Sample Output 16
There are six possible combinations of integers on the blackboard: (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 5), (4, 6) and (5, 7).
For example, (1, 2) can be obtained by performing Operation A and Operation B in this order.
Sample Input 23 4
10 13 22
Sample Output 220
Sample Input 31 100
10
Sample Output 311
Sample Input 410 123456789012345678
228344079825412349 478465001534875275 398048921164061989 329102208281783917 779698519704384319 617456682030809556 561259383338846380 254083246422083141 458181156833851984 502254767369499613
Sample Output 4164286011
Extracted Specification
An integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 200), representing some quantity or size.
An integer K (1 ≤ K ≤ 10^18), representing some quantity or size.
A list of integers A of size N, where each integer is between 1 and 1e18.
### Example Input:
```
2 2
5 7
```
### Function Signature:
Write a function f(N, K, A) that takes in the input.
```python
def f(N: int, K: int, A: List[int]):
'''
N: an integer
K: an integer
A: a list of integers
'''
```
Test Case Generator
Certainly! Here is a test case generator for the provided problem statement:
```python
import random
def tcgen():
# Constraints
MAX_N = 200
MAX_A = 10**18
MAX_K = 10**18
# Generate random values within the constraints
N = random.randint(1, MAX_N)
K = random.randint(1, MAX_K)
A = [random.randint(1, MAX_A) for _ in range(N)]
return N, K, A
# Printing generated test case for demonstration
N, K, A = tcgen()
print(N)
print(K)
print(" ".join(map(str, A)))
```
### Explanation:
- **N**: The number of integers on the blackboard is chosen randomly between 1 and 200.
- **K**: The maximum number of operations is chosen randomly between 1 and \(10^{18}\).
- **A**: The list of integers (each between 1 and \(10^{18}\)) written on the blackboard is generated.
This generator will provide random test cases that adhere to the constraints specified in the problem statement. You can run this script to generate a random test case and then use it for further testing of your solution.
Extract Arguments
def extract_arguments(fh):
N, K = map(int, fh.readline().strip().split())
A = list(map(int, fh.readline().strip().split()))
return N, K, A
# if __name__ == "__main__":
# input_path = sys.argv[1]
# with open(input_path, 'r') as fh:
# N, K, A = extract_arguments(fh)
# f(N, K, A)