Problem p02929 - Generation 3

Orig Description

Score : 500 points
Problem StatementThere are 2N squares arranged from left to right. You are given a string of length 2N representing the color of each of the squares.
The color of the i-th square from the left is black if the i-th character of S is B, and white if that character is W.
You will perform the following operation exactly N times: choose two distinct squares, then invert the colors of these squares and the squares between them. Here, to invert the color of a square is to make it white if it is black, and vice versa.  
Throughout this process, you cannot choose the same square twice or more. That is, each square has to be chosen exactly once.
Find the number of ways to make all the squares white at the end of the process, modulo 10^9+7.
Two ways to make the squares white are considered different if and only if there exists i (1 \leq i \leq N) such that the pair of the squares chosen in the i-th operation is different.
Constraints
1 \leq N \leq 10^5
|S| = 2N
Each character of S is B or W.
InputInput is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
S
OutputPrint the number of ways to make all the squares white at the end of the process, modulo 10^9+7. If there are no such ways, print 0.
Sample Input 12
BWWB
Sample Output 14
There are four ways to make all the squares white, as follows:
Choose Squares 1, 3 in the first operation, and choose Squares 2, 4 in the second operation.
Choose Squares 2, 4 in the first operation, and choose Squares 1, 3 in the second operation.
Choose Squares 1, 4 in the first operation, and choose Squares 2, 3 in the second operation.
Choose Squares 2, 3 in the first operation, and choose Squares 1, 4 in the second operation.
Sample Input 24
BWBBWWWB
Sample Output 2288
Sample Input 35
WWWWWWWWWW
Sample Output 30

Extracted Specification

Canonicalized Input Description:

An integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 10^5), representing some quantity or size.  
A string S of length 2N, where each character is either 'B' or 'W'.

### Example Input:

```
2
BWWB
```

### Function Signature:
Write a function f(N, S) that takes in the input.
```python
def f(N: int, S: str):
    '''
    N: an integer
    S: a string
    '''
```

Test Case Generator

Sure, here is a test case generator for the given problem statement:

```python
import random

def tcgen():
    # Define the constraints
    MAX_N = 10**5
    MOD = 10**9 + 7
    
    # Generate a random N within the given constraints
    N = random.randint(1, MAX_N)
    
    # Generate a random string S of length 2*N with characters 'B' and 'W'
    S = ''.join(random.choice(['B', 'W']) for _ in range(2 * N))
    
    return N, S

# Example usage
if __name__ == "__main__":
    N, S = tcgen()
    print(N)
    print(S)
```

This generator function `tcgen` will produce a random test case for the given problem. It ensures that:
- \( N \) is a random integer within the range \([1, 10^5]\).
- \( S \) is a string of length \( 2N \) consisting of random 'B' and 'W' characters.

You can run the `tcgen` function to generate and print a random test case. The output will be in the format expected by the problem statement:
- First line: The integer \( N \).
- Second line: The string \( S \) of length \( 2N \).

Extract Arguments

def extract_arguments(fh):
    N = int(fh.readline().strip())
    S = fh.readline().strip()
    return N, S