Problem p04028 - Generation 2

Orig Description

Score : 800 points
Problem StatementSig has built his own keyboard. Designed for ultimate simplicity, this keyboard only has 3 keys on it: the 0 key, the 1 key and the backspace key.
To begin with, he is using a plain text editor with this keyboard. This editor always displays one string (possibly empty). Just after the editor is launched, this string is empty. When each key on the keyboard is pressed, the following changes occur to the string:
The 0 key: a letter 0 will be inserted to the right of the string.
The 1 key: a letter 1 will be inserted to the right of the string.
The backspace key: if the string is empty, nothing happens. Otherwise, the rightmost letter of the string is deleted.
Sig has launched the editor, and pressed these keys N times in total. As a result, the editor displays a string s. Find the number of such ways to press the keys, modulo 10^9 + 7.
Constraints
1 ≦ N ≦ 5000
1 ≦ |s| ≦ N
s consists of the letters 0 and 1.
Partial Score
400 points will be awarded for passing the test set satisfying 1 ≦ N ≦ 300.
InputThe input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
N
s
OutputPrint the number of the ways to press the keys N times in total such that the editor displays the string s in the end, modulo 10^9+7.
Sample Input 13
0
Sample Output 15
We will denote the backspace key by B. The following 5 ways to press the keys will cause the editor to display the string 0 in the end: 00B, 01B, 0B0, 1B0, BB0. In the last way, nothing will happen when the backspace key is pressed.
Sample Input 2300
1100100
Sample Output 2519054663
Sample Input 35000
01000001011101000100001101101111011001000110010101110010000
Sample Output 3500886057

Extracted Specification

An integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 5000), representing some quantity or size.
A string s of length between 1 and N, consisting of characters '0' and '1'.

### Example Input:

```
3
010
```

### Function Signature:
Write a function f(N, s) that takes in the input.
def f(N: int, s: str):
    ''' 
    N: an integer 
    s: a string
    '''

Test Case Generator

Certainly! Based on the given problem statement for the keyboard with keys '0', '1', and 'B' (backspace), the test case generator should generate random values for \(N\) and \(s\). Here is the test case generator for the problem:

```python
import random

def tcgen():
    N = random.randint(1, 5000)
    length_of_s = random.randint(1, N)
    s = ''.join(random.choice(['0', '1']) for _ in range(length_of_s))
    return N, s

# Example usage:
N, s = tcgen()
print(N)
print(s)
```

This code generates:
- `N`: a random integer between 1 and 5000, inclusive.
- `s`: a string of length between 1 and \(N\), composed of random '0's and '1's.

To demonstrate how it works, you can run the example usage, and it will print a randomly generated \(N\) and \(s\). The output should follow the format required by the problem statement.

Extract Arguments

def extract_arguments(fh):
    N = int(fh.readline().strip())
    s = fh.readline().strip()
    return N, s