Problem p02400 - Generation 2

Orig Description

Circle
Write a program which calculates the area and circumference of a circle for given radius r.
Input
A real number r is given.
Output
Print the area and circumference of the circle in a line. Put a single space between them. The output should not contain an absolute error greater than 10-5.
Constraints
 0 < r < 10000
Sample Input 1
2
Sample Output 1
12.566371 12.566371
Sample Input 2
3
Sample Output 2
28.274334 18.849556

Extracted Specification

Canonicalized Input Description:

A real number r (0 < r < 10000).

### Example Input:

```
2
```

### Function Signature:
Write a function f(r) that takes in the input. 
def f(r: float): 
    ''' 
    r: a float
    '''

Test Case Generator

Certainly! Here is a test case generator for the Circle problem:

```python
import random
import math

def tcgen():
    # Generate a random real number r such that 0 < r < 10000
    r = random.uniform(0.00001, 9999.99999)

    # Calculate the area and circumference of the circle
    area = math.pi * r * r
    circumference = 2 * math.pi * r

    # Format the output to ensure the precision requirement is met
    area = f"{area:.6f}"
    circumference = f"{circumference:.6f}"

    # Return the radius, area, and circumference
    return r, area, circumference

# Example usage:
r, area, circumference = tcgen()
print(f"Radius: {r}")
print(f"Output: {area} {circumference}")

# Note: In a real test case, the radius would be the input and the area and circumference would be the expected output.
```

In this generator:
- We use `random.uniform(0.00001, 9999.99999)` to generate a random radius `r`. We avoid using exactly 0 as it is outside the constraint.
- We calculate the area and circumference using the formulas \( \text{area} = \pi r^2 \) and \( \text{circumference} = 2 \pi r \).
- We format the area and circumference to six decimal places to meet the precision requirement.
- The function returns the radius, area, and circumference which can be used as a test case for the problem.

You can use this generator to create multiple test cases and validate the implementation of the solution to the Circle problem.

Extract Arguments

def extract_arguments(fh):
    r = float(fh.readline().strip())
    return r

# if __name__ == "__main__":
#     input_path = sys.argv[1]
#     with open(input_path, 'r') as fh: 
#     r = extract_arguments(fh)
#     f(r)