@article{younossi2024epidemiology,
  title={Epidemiology of {Metabolic} {Dysfunction} {Associated} {Steatotic} {Liver} {Disease}},
  author={Younossi, Zobair M and Kalligeros, Markos and Henry, Linda},
  journal={Clinical and molecular hepatology},
  year={2024},
  publisher={The Korean Association for the Study of the Liver}
}

@article{azizi2025evaluation,
  title={Evaluation of {MRI} proton density fat fraction in hepatic steatosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis},
  author={Azizi, Narges and Naghibi, Hamed and Shakiba, Madjid and Morsali, Mina and Zarei, Diana and Abbastabar, Hedayat and Ghanaati, Hossein},
  journal={European Radiology},
  volume={35},
  number={4},
  pages={1794--1807},
  year={2025},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{jha2024cirrmri600+,
  title={{CirrMRI600+}: {Large} {Scale} {MRI} {Collection} and {Segmentation} of {Cirrhotic} {Liver}},
  author={Jha, Debesh and Susladkar, Onkar Kishor and Gorade, Vandan and Keles, Elif and Antalek, Matthew and Seyithanoglu, Deniz and Cebeci, Timurhan and Aktas, Halil Ertugrul and Kartal, Gulbiz Dagoglu and Kaymakoglu, Sabahattin and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.16296},
  year={2024}
}

@article{amorim2020can,
  title={Can gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging be used to avoid liver biopsy in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease?},
  author={Amorim, Viviane Brand{\~a}o and Parente, Daniella Braz and Paiva, Fernando Fernandes and Neto, Jaime Ara{\'u}jo Oliveira and Miranda, Amanda Almeida and Moreira, Cl{\'a}udia Cravo and Fernandes, Fl{\'a}via Ferreira and Campos, Carlos Frederico Ferreira and Leite, Nathalie Carvalho and de Mello Perez, Renata and others},
  journal={World Journal of Hepatology},
  volume={12},
  number={9},
  pages={661},
  year={2020}
}

@article{bastati2014noninvasive,
  title={Noninvasive differentiation of simple steatosis and steatohepatitis by using gadoxetic acid-enhanced {MR} imaging in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a proof-of-concept study},
  author={Bastati, Nina and Feier, Diana and Wibmer, Andreas and Traussnigg, Stefan and Balassy, Csilla and Tamandl, Dietmar and Einspieler, Henrik and Wrba, Friedrich and Trauner, Michael and Herold, Christian and others},
  journal={Radiology},
  volume={271},
  number={3},
  pages={739--747},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Radiological Society of North America}
}

@article{younossi2023global,
  title={The global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ({NAFLD}) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ({NASH}): a systematic review},
  author={Younossi, Zobair M and Golabi, Pegah and Paik, James M and Henry, Austin and Van Dongen, Catherine and Henry, Linda},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={77},
  number={4},
  pages={1335--1347},
  year={2023},
  publisher={LWW}
}

@article{ding2015liver,
  title={Liver fibrosis staging using {T1} mapping on gadoxetic acid-enhanced {MRI} compared with {DW} imaging},
  author={Ding, Y and Rao, S-X and Zhu, T and Chen, C-Z and Li, R-C and Zeng, M-S},
  journal={Clinical radiology},
  volume={70},
  number={10},
  pages={1096--1103},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{hectors2021fully,
  title={Fully automated prediction of liver fibrosis using deep learning analysis of gadoxetic acid-enhanced {MRI}},
  author={Hectors, Stefanie J and Kennedy, Paul and Huang, Kuang-Han and Stocker, Daniel and Carbonell, Guillermo and Greenspan, Hayit and Friedman, Scott and Taouli, Bachir},
  journal={European radiology},
  volume={31},
  pages={3805--3814},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{yasaka2018liver,
  title={Liver fibrosis: deep convolutional neural network for staging by using gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary phase {MR} images},
  author={Yasaka, Koichiro and Akai, Hiroyuki and Kunimatsu, Akira and Abe, Osamu and Kiryu, Shigeru},
  journal={Radiology},
  volume={287},
  number={1},
  pages={146--155},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Radiological Society of North America}
}

@article{dennis2021correlations,
  title={Correlations between {MRI} biomarkers {PDFF} and {cT1} with histopathological features of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis},
  author={Dennis, Andrea and Kelly, Matt D and Fernandes, Carolina and Mouchti, Sofia and Fallowfield, Jonathan A and Hirschfield, Gideon and Pavlides, Michael and Harrison, Stephen and Chakravarthy, Manu V and Banerjee, Rajarshi and others},
  journal={Frontiers in endocrinology},
  volume={11},
  pages={575843},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Frontiers Media SA}
}

@article{kim2020multiparametric,
  title={Multiparametric {MR} index for the diagnosis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease},
  author={Kim, Jeong Woo and Lee, Young-Sun and Park, Yang Shin and Kim, Baek-Hui and Lee, Soo Yeon and Yeon, Jong Eun and Lee, Chang Hee},
  journal={Scientific reports},
  volume={10},
  number={1},
  pages={2671},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group UK London}
}

@article{dobbie2024effect,
  title={Effect of a {Low-Calorie} {Dietary} {Intervention} on {Liver} {Health} and {Body} {Weight} in {Adults} with {Metabolic-Dysfunction} {Associated} {Steatotic} {Liver} {Disease} ({MASLD}) and {Overweight/Obesity}: {A} {Systematic} {Review} and {Meta-Analysis}},
  author={Dobbie, Laurence J and Burgess, Jamie and Hamid, Azlinda and Nevitt, Sarah J and Hydes, Theresa J and Alam, Uazman and Cuthbertson, Daniel J},
  journal={Nutrients},
  volume={16},
  number={7},
  pages={1030},
  year={2024},
  publisher={MDPI}
}

@article{hayward2021detecting,
  title={Detecting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk factors in health databases: accuracy and limitations of the {ICD-10-AM}},
  author={Hayward, Kelly Lee and Johnson, Amy L and Horsfall, Leigh U and Moser, Chris and Valery, Patricia C and Powell, Elizabeth E},
  journal={BMJ Open Gastroenterology},
  volume={8},
  number={1},
  pages={e000572},
  year={2021},
  publisher={BMJ Specialist Journals}
}

@article{kim2019development,
  title={Development of liver surface nodularity quantification program and its clinical application in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease},
  author={Kim, Tae-Hoon and Kim, Ji Eon and Ryu, Jong-Hyun and Jeong, Chang-Won},
  journal={Scientific reports},
  volume={9},
  number={1},
  pages={9994},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group UK London}
}

@article{hamamah2024dietary,
  title={{Dietary} {Influences} on {Gut} {Microbiota} and {Their} {Role} in {Metabolic} {Dysfunction-Associated} {Steatotic} {Liver} {Disease} ({MASLD})},
  author={Hamamah, Sevag and Iatcu, Oana C and Covasa, Mihai},
  journal={Nutrients},
  volume={17},
  number={1},
  pages={143},
  year={2024},
  publisher={MDPI}
}

@article{ferdous2024pathophysiological,
  title={{Pathophysiological} {Relationship} between {Type} 2 {Diabetes} {Mellitus} and {Metabolic} {Dysfunction-Associated} {Steatotic} {Liver} {Disease}: {Novel} {Therapeutic} {Approaches}},
  author={Ferdous, Shifat-E and Ferrell, Jessica M},
  journal={International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
  volume={25},
  number={16},
  pages={8731},
  year={2024},
  publisher={MDPI}
}

@article{wang2020has,
  title={Has the prevalence of overweight, obesity and central obesity levelled off in the {United States}? Trends, patterns, disparities, and future projections for the obesity epidemic},
  author={Wang, Youfa and Beydoun, May A and Min, Jungwon and Xue, Hong and Kaminsky, Leonard A and Cheskin, Lawrence J},
  journal={International journal of epidemiology},
  volume={49},
  number={3},
  pages={810--823},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@article{catania2021diagnostic,
  title={Diagnostic value of {MRI}-derived liver surface nodularity score for the non-invasive quantification of hepatic fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease},
  author={Catania, Roberta and Furlan, Alessandro and Smith, Andrew D and Behari, Jaideep and Tublin, Mitchell E and Borhani, Amir A},
  journal={European Radiology},
  volume={31},
  pages={256--263},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{finkelstein2012obesity,
  title={Obesity and severe obesity forecasts through 2030},
  author={Finkelstein, Eric A and Khavjou, Olga A and Thompson, Hope and Trogdon, Justin G and Pan, Liping and Sherry, Bettylou and Dietz, William},
  journal={American journal of preventive medicine},
  volume={42},
  number={6},
  pages={563--570},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{hagstrom2024natural,
  title={Natural history and progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease},
  author={Hagstr{\"o}m, Hannes and Shang, Ying and Hegmar, Hannes and Nasr, Patrik},
  journal={The Lancet Gastroenterology \& Hepatology},
  volume={9},
  number={10},
  pages={944--956},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{rinella2023multisociety,
  title={A multisociety {Delphi} consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature},
  author={Rinella, Mary E and Lazarus, Jeffrey V and Ratziu, Vlad and Francque, Sven M and Sanyal, Arun J and Kanwal, Fasiha and Romero, Diana and Abdelmalek, Manal F and Anstee, Quentin M and Arab, Juan Pablo and others},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={78},
  number={6},
  pages={1966--1986},
  year={2023},
  publisher={LWW}
}

@article{terrault2024ending,
  title={Ending stigmatizing language in alcohol and liver disease: A liver societies' statement.},
  author={Terrault, Norah A and Castro-Narro, Graciela and Krag, Aleksander and Shiina, Shuichiro},
  journal={Annals of Hepatology: Official Journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology},
  volume={29},
  number={1},
  year={2024}
}

@article{day2006fat,
  title={From fat to inflammation},
  author={Day, Christopher Paul},
  journal={Gastroenterology},
  volume={130},
  number={1},
  pages={207--210},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{dennis2020composite,
  title={A composite biomarker using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and blood analytes accurately identifies patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and significant fibrosis},
  author={Dennis, Andrea and Mouchti, Sofia and Kelly, Matt and Fallowfield, Jonathan A and Hirschfield, Gideon and Pavlides, Michael and Banerjee, Rajarshi},
  journal={Scientific reports},
  volume={10},
  number={1},
  pages={15308},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group UK London}
}

@article{angulo2007nafld,
  title={The {NAFLD} fibrosis score: a noninvasive system that identifies liver fibrosis in patients with {NAFLD}},
  author={Angulo, Paul and Hui, Jason M and Marchesini, Giulio and Bugianesi, Ellisabetta and George, Jacob and Farrell, Geoffrey C and Enders, Felicity and Saksena, Sushma and Burt, Alastair D and Bida, John P and others},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={45},
  number={4},
  pages={846--854},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{zhang2021codim,
  title={{Codim}: learning with noisy labels via contrastive semi-supervised learning},
  author={Zhang, Xin and Liu, Zixuan and Xiao, Kaiwen and Shen, Tian and Huang, Junzhou and Yang, Wei and Samaras, Dimitris and Han, Xiao},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.11652},
  year={2021}
}

@article{zhang2018generalized,
  title={Generalized cross entropy loss for training deep neural networks with noisy labels},
  author={Zhang, Zhilu and Sabuncu, Mert},
  journal={Advances in neural information processing systems},
  volume={31},
  year={2018}
}

@inproceedings{zhou2021asymmetric,
  title={Asymmetric loss functions for learning with noisy labels},
  author={Zhou, Xiong and Liu, Xianming and Jiang, Junjun and Gao, Xin and Ji, Xiangyang},
  booktitle={International conference on machine learning},
  pages={12846--12856},
  year={2021},
  organization={PMLR}
}

@inproceedings{ghosh2017robust,
  title={Robust loss functions under label noise for deep neural networks},
  author={Ghosh, Aritra and Kumar, Himanshu and Sastry, P Shanti},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence},
  volume={31},
  year={2017}
}

@inproceedings{feng2021can,
  title={Can cross entropy loss be robust to label noise?},
  author={Feng, Lei and Shu, Senlin and Lin, Zhuoyi and Lv, Fengmao and Li, Li and An, Bo},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the twenty-ninth international conference on international joint conferences on artificial intelligence},
  pages={2206--2212},
  year={2021}
}

@inproceedings{wu2021learning,
  title={Learning to purify noisy labels via meta soft label corrector},
  author={Wu, Yichen and Shu, Jun and Xie, Qi and Zhao, Qian and Meng, Deyu},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence},
  volume={35},
  pages={10388--10396},
  year={2021}
}

@article{ekstedt2015fibrosis,
  title={Fibrosis stage is the strongest predictor for disease-specific mortality in {NAFLD} after up to 33 years of follow-up},
  author={Ekstedt, Mattias and Hagstr{\"o}m, Hannes and Nasr, Patrik and Fredrikson, Mats and St{\aa}l, Per and Kechagias, Stergios and Hultcrantz, Rolf},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={61},
  number={5},
  pages={1547--1554},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@inproceedings{zheng2021meta,
  title={Meta label correction for noisy label learning},
  author={Zheng, Guoqing and Awadallah, Ahmed Hassan and Dumais, Susan},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence},
  volume={35},
  pages={11053--11061},
  year={2021}
}

@inproceedings{han2019deep,
  title={Deep self-learning from noisy labels},
  author={Han, Jiangfan and Luo, Ping and Wang, Xiaogang},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision},
  pages={5138--5147},
  year={2019}
}

@article{zhang2016understanding,
  title={Understanding deep learning requires rethinking generalization},
  author={Zhang, Chiyuan and Bengio, Samy and Hardt, Moritz and Recht, Benjamin and Vinyals, Oriol},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.03530},
  year={2016}
}

@article{li2020dividemix,
  title={{Dividemix}: {Learning} with noisy labels as semi-supervised learning},
  author={Li, Junnan and Socher, Richard and Hoi, Steven CH},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.07394},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{jiang2018mentornet,
  title={{Mentornet}: {Learning} data-driven curriculum for very deep neural networks on corrupted labels},
  author={Jiang, Lu and Zhou, Zhengyuan and Leung, Thomas and Li, Li-Jia and Fei-Fei, Li},
  booktitle={International conference on machine learning},
  pages={2304--2313},
  year={2018},
  organization={PMLR}
}

@article{ekstrom2020fast,
  title={Fast graph-cut based optimization for practical dense deformable registration of volume images},
  author={Ekstr{\"o}m, Simon and Malmberg, Filip and Ahlstr{\"o}m, H{\aa}kan and Kullberg, Joel and Strand, Robin},
  journal={Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
  volume={84},
  pages={101745},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{langner2020large,
  title={Large-scale biometry with interpretable neural network regression on {UK} {Biobank} body {MRI}},
  author={Langner, Taro and Strand, Robin and Ahlstr{\"o}m, H{\aa}kan and Kullberg, Joel},
  journal={Scientific reports},
  volume={10},
  number={1},
  pages={17752},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group UK London}
}

@article{piechnik2010shortened,
  title={Shortened {Modified} {Look-Locker} {Inversion} recovery ({ShMOLLI}) for clinical myocardial {T1}-mapping at 1.5 and 3 {T} within a 9 heartbeat breathhold},
  author={Piechnik, Stefan K and Ferreira, Vanessa M and Dall'Armellina, Erica and Cochlin, Lowri E and Greiser, Andreas and Neubauer, Stefan and Robson, Matthew D},
  journal={Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance},
  volume={12},
  number={1},
  pages={69},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{marti2024development,
  title={Development and validation of an image biomarker to identify metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis: {MR-MASH} score},
  author={Marti-Aguado, David and Arnouk, Joud and Liang, Jia-Xu and Lara-Romero, Carmen and Behari, Jaideep and Furlan, Alessandro and Jimenez-Pastor, Ana and Ten-Esteve, Amadeo and Alfaro-Cervello, Clara and Bauza, M{\'o}nica and others},
  journal={Liver International},
  volume={44},
  number={1},
  pages={202--213},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{shah2009comparison,
  title={Comparison of noninvasive markers of fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease},
  author={Shah, Amy G and Lydecker, Alison and Murray, Karen and Tetri, Brent N and Contos, Melissa J and Sanyal, Arun J and Nash Clinical Research Network and others},
  journal={Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology},
  volume={7},
  number={10},
  pages={1104--1112},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{sterling2006development,
  title={Development of a simple noninvasive index to predict significant fibrosis in patients with {HIV/HCV} coinfection},
  author={Sterling, Richard K and Lissen, Eduardo and Clumeck, Nathan and Sola, Ricard and Correa, Mendes Cassia and Montaner, Julio and S. Sulkowski, Mark and Torriani, Francesca J and Dieterich, Doug T and Thomas, David L and others},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={43},
  number={6},
  pages={1317--1325},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{sripongpun2023steatosis,
  title={The steatosis-associated fibrosis estimator ({SAFE}) score: {A} tool to detect low-risk {NAFLD} in primary care},
  author={Sripongpun, Pimsiri and Kim, W Ray and Mannalithara, Ajitha and Charu, Vivek and Vidovszky, Anna and Asch, Steven and Desai, Manisha and Kim, Sun H and Kwong, Allison J},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={77},
  number={1},
  pages={256--267},
  year={2023},
  publisher={LWW}
}

@article{newsome2020fibroscan,
  title={{FibroScan-AST} ({FAST}) score for the non-invasive identification of patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis with significant activity and fibrosis: a prospective derivation and global validation study},
  author={Newsome, Philip N and Sasso, Magali and Deeks, Jonathan J and Paredes, Angelo and Boursier, J{\'e}r{\^o}me and Chan, Wah-Kheong and Yilmaz, Yusuf and Czernichow, S{\'e}bastien and Zheng, Ming-Hua and Wong, Vincent Wai-Sun and others},
  journal={The lancet Gastroenterology \& hepatology},
  volume={5},
  number={4},
  pages={362--373},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{adams2005histological,
  title={The histological course of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a longitudinal study of 103 patients with sequential liver biopsies},
  author={Adams, Leon A and Sanderson, Schuyler and Lindor, Keith D and Angulo, Paul},
  journal={Journal of hepatology},
  volume={42},
  number={1},
  pages={132--138},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{chan2023metabolic,
  title={Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease ({MASLD}): a state-of-the-art review},
  author={Chan, Wah-Kheong and Chuah, Kee-Huat and Rajaram, Ruveena Bhavani and Lim, Lee-Ling and Ratnasingam, Jeyakantha and Vethakkan, Shireene Ratna},
  journal={Journal of Obesity \& Metabolic Syndrome},
  volume={32},
  number={3},
  pages={197},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Korean Society for the Study of Obesity}
}

@article{younossi2024changing,
  title={The changing epidemiology of adult liver transplantation in the {United} {States} in 2013--2022: {The} dominance of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and alcohol-associated liver disease},
  author={Younossi, Zobair M and Stepanova, Maria and Al Shabeeb, Reem and Eberly, Katherine E and Shah, Dipam and Nguyen, Veronica and Ong, Janus and Henry, Linda and Alqahtani, Saleh A},
  journal={Hepatology Communications},
  volume={8},
  number={1},
  pages={e0352},
  year={2024},
  publisher={LWW}
}

@article{chan2023long,
  title={Long-term clinical outcomes of adults with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a single-centre prospective cohort study with baseline liver biopsy},
  author={Chan, Wah-Loong and Chong, Shi-En and Chang, Felicia and Lai, Lee-Lee and Chuah, Kee-Huat and Nik Mustapha, Nik Raihan and Mahadeva, Sanjiv and Chan, Wah-Kheong},
  journal={Hepatology International},
  volume={17},
  number={4},
  pages={870--881},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{dulai2017increased,
  title={Increased risk of mortality by fibrosis stage in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: systematic review and meta-analysis},
  author={Dulai, Parambir S and Singh, Siddharth and Patel, Janki and Soni, Meera and Prokop, Larry J and Younossi, Zobair and Sebastiani, Giada and Ekstedt, Mattias and Hagstrom, Hannes and Nasr, Patrik and others},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={65},
  number={5},
  pages={1557--1565},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{kinner2016quantitative,
  title={Quantitative imaging biomarkers of {NAFLD}},
  author={Kinner, Sonja and Reeder, Scott B and Yokoo, Takeshi},
  journal={Digestive diseases and sciences},
  volume={61},
  pages={1337--1347},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{glover1991three,
  title={Three-point {Dixon} technique for true water/fat decomposition with {B0} inhomogeneity correction},
  author={Glover, Gary H and Schneider, Erika},
  journal={Magnetic resonance in medicine},
  volume={18},
  number={2},
  pages={371--383},
  year={1991},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@inproceedings{zheng2020distance,
  title={{Distance-IoU} loss: {Faster} and better learning for bounding box regression},
  author={Zheng, Zhaohui and Wang, Ping and Liu, Wei and Li, Jinze and Ye, Rongguang and Ren, Dongwei},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence},
  volume={34},
  pages={12993--13000},
  year={2020}
}

@article{kleiner2005design,
  title={Design and validation of a histological scoring system for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease},
  author={Kleiner, David E and Brunt, Elizabeth M and Van Natta, Mark and Behling, Cynthia and Contos, Melissa J and Cummings, Oscar W and Ferrell, Linda D and Liu, Yao-Chang and Torbenson, Michael S and Unalp-Arida, Aynur and others},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={41},
  number={6},
  pages={1313--1321},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@inproceedings{selvaraju2017grad,
  title={{Grad-CAM}: {Visual} explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization},
  author={Selvaraju, Ramprasaath R and Cogswell, Michael and Das, Abhishek and Vedantam, Ramakrishna and Parikh, Devi and Batra, Dhruv},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision},
  pages={618--626},
  year={2017}
}

@inproceedings{al2024identifying,
  title={Identifying {Nonalcoholic} {Fatty} {Liver} {Disease} and {Advanced} {Liver} {Fibrosis} from {MRI} in {UK} {Biobank}},
  author={Al-Belmpeisi, Rami and S{\o}rensen, Kristine Aavild and Sundgaard, Josefine Vilsb{\o}ll and Nabilou, Puria and Emerson, Monica Jane and Larsen, Peter Hj{\o}rringgaard and Gluud, Lise Lotte and Andersen, Thomas Lund and Dahl, Anders Bjorholm},
  booktitle={International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging},
  pages={222--231},
  year={2024},
  organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{ross2017focal,
  title={Focal loss for dense object detection},
  author={Ross, T-YLPG and Doll{\'a}r, GKHP},
  booktitle={proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={2980--2988},
  year={2017}
}

@article{springenberg2014striving,
  title={Striving for simplicity: The all convolutional net},
  author={Springenberg, Jost Tobias and Dosovitskiy, Alexey and Brox, Thomas and Riedmiller, Martin},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6806},
  year={2014}
}

@inproceedings{he2016deep,
  title={Deep residual learning for image recognition},
  author={He, Kaiming and Zhang, Xiangyu and Ren, Shaoqing and Sun, Jian},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={770--778},
  year={2016}
}

@article{geirhos2020shortcut,
  title={Shortcut learning in deep neural networks},
  author={Geirhos, Robert and Jacobsen, J{\"o}rn-Henrik and Michaelis, Claudio and Zemel, Richard and Brendel, Wieland and Bethge, Matthias and Wichmann, Felix A},
  journal={Nature Machine Intelligence},
  volume={2},
  number={11},
  pages={665--673},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group UK London}
}

@article{cardoso2022monai,
  title={{MONAI}: {An} open-source framework for deep learning in healthcare},
  author={Cardoso, M Jorge and Li, Wenqi and Brown, Richard and Ma, Nic and Kerfoot, Eric and Wang, Yiheng and Murrey, Benjamin and Myronenko, Andriy and Zhao, Can and Yang, Dong and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.02701},
  year={2022}
}

@article{ma2008dixon,
  title={{Dixon} techniques for water and fat imaging},
  author={Ma, Jingfei},
  journal={Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging: An Official Journal of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  volume={28},
  number={3},
  pages={543--558},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{chalasani2008relationship,
  title={Relationship of steatosis grade and zonal location to histological features of steatohepatitis in adult patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease},
  author={Chalasani, Naga and Wilson, Laura and Kleiner, David E and Cummings, Oscar W and Brunt, Elizabeth M and {\"U}nalp, Aynur and NASH Clinical Research Network and others},
  journal={Journal of hepatology},
  volume={48},
  number={5},
  pages={829--834},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@inproceedings{liu2020peer,
  title={Peer loss functions: Learning from noisy labels without knowing noise rates},
  author={Liu, Yang and Guo, Hongyi},
  booktitle={International conference on machine learning},
  pages={6226--6236},
  year={2020},
  organization={PMLR}
}

@article{KLEINER2016293,
  title = {Histology of {Nonalcoholic} {Fatty} {Liver} {Disease} and {Nonalcoholic} {Steatohepatitis} in {Adults} and {Children}},
  journal = {Clinics in Liver Disease},
  volume = {20},
  number = {2},
  pages = {293--312},
  year = {2016},
  note = {Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease},
  issn = {1089-3261},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2015.10.011},
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1089326115001129},
  author = {David E. Kleiner and Hala R. Makhlouf},
  keywords = {Steatohepatitis, Liver biopsy, Steatosis, Histology, Scoring, Staging}
}

@article{idilman2021association,
  title={Association between visceral adipose tissue and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis histology in patients with known or suspected non-alcoholic fatty liver disease},
  author={Idilman, Ilkay S and Low, Hsien Min and Gidener, Tolga and Philbrick, Kenneth and Mounajjed, Taofic and Li, Jiahui and Allen, Alina M and Yin, Meng and Venkatesh, Sudhakar K},
  journal={Journal of clinical medicine},
  volume={10},
  number={12},
  pages={2565},
  year={2021},
  publisher={MDPI}
}

@article{brunt2011nonalcoholic,
  title={Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ({NAFLD}) activity score and the histopathologic diagnosis in {NAFLD}: distinct clinicopathologic meanings},
  author={Brunt, Elizabeth M and Kleiner, David E and Wilson, Laura A and Belt, Patricia and Neuschwander-Tetri, Brent A and NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN)},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={53},
  number={3},
  pages={810--820},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{taylor2016t1,
  title={{T1} mapping: basic techniques and clinical applications},
  author={Taylor, Andrew J and Salerno, Michael and Dharmakumar, Rohan and Jerosch-Herold, Michael},
  journal={JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging},
  volume={9},
  number={1},
  pages={67--81},
  year={2016},
  publisher={American College of Cardiology Foundation Washington, DC}
}

@article{nauffal2024noninvasive,
  title={Noninvasive assessment of organ-specific and shared pathways in multi-organ fibrosis using {T1} mapping},
  author={Nauffal, Victor and Klarqvist, Marcus DR and Hill, Matthew C and Pace, Danielle F and Di Achille, Paolo and Choi, Seung Hoan and R{\"a}m{\"o}, Joel T and Pirruccello, James P and Singh, Pulkit and Kany, Shinwan and others},
  journal={Nature Medicine},
  pages={1--12},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group US New York}
}

@article{mojtahed2019reference,
  title={Reference range of liver corrected {T1} values in a population at low risk for fatty liver disease---a {UK} {Biobank} sub-study, with an appendix of interesting cases},
  author={Mojtahed, A and Kelly, CJ and Herlihy, AH and Kin, S and Wilman, HR and McKay, A and Kelly, M and Milanesi, M and Neubauer, S and Thomas, EL and others},
  journal={Abdominal Radiology},
  volume={44},
  pages={72--84},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{paik2023burden,
  title={The burden of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ({NAFLD}) is rapidly growing in every region of the world from 1990 to 2019},
  author={Paik, James M and Henry, Linda and Younossi, Youssef and Ong, Janus and Alqahtani, Saleh and Younossi, Zobair M},
  journal={Hepatology communications},
  volume={7},
  number={10},
  pages={e0251},
  year={2023},
  publisher={LWW}
}

@article{younossi2016global,
  title={Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease---meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes},
  author={Younossi, Zobair M and Koenig, Aaron B and Abdelatif, Dinan and Fazel, Yousef and Henry, Linda and Wymer, Mark},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={64},
  number={1},
  pages={73--84},
  year={2016},
  publisher={LWW}
}

@article{henninger2012evaluation,
  title={Evaluation of {MR} imaging with {T1} and {T2*} mapping for the determination of hepatic iron overload},
  author={Henninger, B and Kremser, C and Rauch, S and Eder, R and Zoller, H and Finkenstedt, A and Michaely, HJ and Schocke, M},
  journal={European radiology},
  volume={22},
  pages={2478--2486},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{wood2005mri,
  title={{MRI} {R2} and {R2*} mapping accurately estimates hepatic iron concentration in transfusion-dependent thalassemia and sickle cell disease patients},
  author={Wood, John C and Enriquez, Cathleen and Ghugre, Nilesh and Tyzka, J Michael and Carson, Susan and Nelson, Marvin D and Coates, Thomas D},
  journal={Blood},
  volume={106},
  number={4},
  pages={1460--1465},
  year={2005},
  publisher={American Society of Hematology}
}

@article{tunnicliffe2017model,
  title={A model for hepatic fibrosis: the competing effects of cell loss and iron on shortened modified {Look-Locker} inversion recovery {T1} ({shMOLLI-T1}) in the liver},
  author={Tunnicliffe, Elizabeth M and Banerjee, Rajarshi and Pavlides, Michael and Neubauer, Stefan and Robson, Matthew D},
  journal={Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
  volume={45},
  number={2},
  pages={450--462},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{dulai2016mri,
  title={{MRI} and {MRE} for non-invasive quantitative assessment of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in {NAFLD} and {NASH}: clinical trials to clinical practice},
  author={Dulai, Parambir S and Sirlin, Claude B and Loomba, Rohit},
  journal={Journal of hepatology},
  volume={65},
  number={5},
  pages={1006--1016},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{singh2016magnetic,
  title={Magnetic resonance elastography for staging liver fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a diagnostic accuracy systematic review and individual participant data pooled analysis},
  author={Singh, Siddharth and Venkatesh, Sudhakar K and Loomba, Rohit and Wang, Zhen and Sirlin, Claude and Chen, Jun and Yin, Meng and Miller, Frank H and Low, Russell N and Hassanein, Tarek and others},
  journal={European radiology},
  volume={26},
  pages={1431--1440},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{berzigotti2021easl,
  title={{EASL} {Clinical} {Practice} {Guidelines} on non-invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis--2021 update},
  author={Berzigotti, Annalisa and Tsochatzis, Emmanouil and Boursier, Jerome and Castera, Laurent and Cazzagon, Nora and Friedrich-Rust, Mireen and Petta, Salvatore and Thiele, Maja and European Association for the Study of the Liver and others},
  journal={Journal of hepatology},
  volume={75},
  number={3},
  pages={659--689},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{noureddin2022mri,
  title={{MRI}-based ({MAST}) score accurately identifies patients with {NASH} and significant fibrosis},
  author={Noureddin, Mazen and Truong, Emily and Gornbein, Jeffrey A and Saouaf, Rola and Guindi, Maha and Todo, Tsuyoshi and Noureddin, Nabil and Yang, Ju Dong and Harrison, Stephen A and Alkhouri, Naim},
  journal={Journal of hepatology},
  volume={76},
  number={4},
  pages={781--787},
  year={2022},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{cathcart2025accuracy,
  title={Accuracy of {Non-Invasive} {Imaging} {Techniques} for the {Diagnosis} of {MASH} in {Patients} {With} {MASLD}: {A} {Systematic} {Review}},
  author={Cathcart, Jennifer and Barrett, Rachael and Bowness, James S and Mukhopadhya, Ashis and Lynch, Ruairi and Dillon, John F},
  journal={Liver International},
  volume={45},
  number={4},
  pages={e16127},
  year={2025},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{yin2024fibroscan,
  title={{FibroScan}-aspartate transaminase: {A} superior non-invasive model for diagnosing high-risk metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis},
  author={Yin, Jing-Ya and Yang, Tian-Yuan and Yang, Bing-Qing and Hou, Chen-Xue and Li, Jun-Nan and Li, Yue and Wang, Qi},
  journal={World Journal of Gastroenterology},
  volume={30},
  number={18},
  pages={2440},
  year={2024}
}

@article{li2023head,
  title={Head-to-head comparison of magnetic resonance elastography-based liver stiffness, fat fraction, and {T1} relaxation time in identifying at-risk {NASH}},
  author={Li, Jiahui and Lu, Xin and Zhu, Zheng and Kalutkiewicz, Kyle J and Mounajjed, Taofic and Therneau, Terry M and Venkatesh, Sudhakar K and Sui, Yi and Glaser, Kevin J and Hoodeshenas, Safa and others},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={78},
  number={4},
  pages={1200--1208},
  year={2023},
  publisher={LWW}
}

@article{imajo2021quantitative,
  title={Quantitative multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging can aid non-alcoholic steatohepatitis diagnosis in a Japanese cohort},
  author={Imajo, Kento and Tetlow, Louise and Dennis, Andrea and Shumbayawonda, Elizabeth and Mouchti, Sofia and Kendall, Timothy J and Fryer, Eve and Yamanaka, Shogi and Honda, Yasushi and Kessoku, Takaomi and others},
  journal={World journal of gastroenterology},
  volume={27},
  number={7},
  pages={609},
  year={2021}
}

@article{singh2015fibrosis,
  title={Fibrosis progression in nonalcoholic fatty liver vs nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of paired-biopsy studies},
  author={Singh, Siddharth and Allen, Alina M and Wang, Zhen and Prokop, Larry J and Murad, Mohammad H and Loomba, Rohit},
  journal={Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology},
  volume={13},
  number={4},
  pages={643--654},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{dawod2024non,
  title={Non-invasive testing in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease},
  author={Dawod, Sanad and Brown, Kimberly},
  journal={Frontiers in Medicine},
  volume={11},
  pages={1499013},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Frontiers Media SA}
}

@article{di2021clinical,
  title={Clinical and molecular biomarkers for diagnosis and staging of {NAFLD}},
  author={Di Mauro, Stefania and Scamporrino, Alessandra and Filippello, Agnese and Di Pino, Antonino and Scicali, Roberto and Malaguarnera, Roberta and Purrello, Francesco and Piro, Salvatore},
  journal={International journal of molecular sciences},
  volume={22},
  number={21},
  pages={11905},
  year={2021},
  publisher={MDPI}
}

@article{bell2010serum,
  title={Serum proteomics and biomarker discovery across the spectrum of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease},
  author={Bell, Lauren N and Theodorakis, Janice L and Vuppalanchi, Raj and Saxena, Romil and Bemis, Kerry G and Wang, Mu and Chalasani, Naga},
  journal={Hepatology},
  volume={51},
  number={1},
  pages={111--120},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{kruskal1952use,
  title={Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis},
  author={Kruskal, William H and Wallis, W Allen},
  journal={Journal of the American statistical Association},
  volume={47},
  number={260},
  pages={583--621},
  year={1952},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{dunn1964multiple,
  title={Multiple comparisons using rank sums},
  author={Dunn, Olive Jean},
  journal={Technometrics},
  volume={6},
  number={3},
  pages={241--252},
  year={1964},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@inproceedings{he2015delving,
  title={Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification},
  author={He, Kaiming and Zhang, Xiangyu and Ren, Shaoqing and Sun, Jian},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision},
  pages={1026--1034},
  year={2015}
}

@article{kingma2014adam,
  title={Adam: A method for stochastic optimization},
  author={Kingma, Diederik P},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980},
  year={2014}
}