which festival is held in newcastle 's gay community in mid-july ?
what is an annual two-day multicultural event held in newcastle in late august ?
where will the 2009 international arts fair be held ?
what festival is held in october in newcastle ?
what cultural festival is the sama festival ?
who holds an annual international arts fair in newcastle ?
what genre of music is lindisfarne classified as ?
what year was the song fog on the tyne released ?
what band is considered by many to be the first black metal group ?
what band is often regarded as the first folk metal group ?
what group is newcastle native andy taylor the former lead guitarist of ?
between what dates was the building on pilgrim street refurbished ?
where was a cinema relocated while repairs were underway ?
how many cinemas are currently housed at one site ?
what 's the name of the united kingdom 's sole remaining news cinema ?
where is the tyneside bar located ?
where is the science village located ?
what does the discovery museum draw attention to ?
what type of heritage does tyneside have ?
what year saw the merger of two museums in newcastle ?
what museum in newcastle is dedicated to children 's books ?
what is the earliest known movie featuring scenes filmed outdoors in newcastle ?
what 1971 film was shot on location in newcastle ?
what genre of film was the 1988 film stormy monday ?
who directed stormy monday ?
what famous musician starred in stormy monday ?
where is newcastle 's horse racing course located ?
what is the name of newcastle 's basketball team ?
what 's the name of newcastle 's speedway team ?
where can you see greyhound racing in newcastle ?
what famous 5.9-mile athletic event takes place annually in newcastle in june ?
how far is newcastle 's airport from the center of town ?
how is newport 's airport connected to the city ?
how long does it take to get to the middle of newcastle from its outskirts when riding the rails ?
how many passengers per year does newcastle 's airport handle ?
how many destinations are available worldwide from newcastle 's airport ?
what was enhanced in 2014 ?
how many grade one listed railway stations are in the uk ?
what queen opened the first covered railway station in the world ?
who constructed newcastle 's station ?
what mainline station is to the east of the city center ?
how often do trains journey to king 's cross ?
how many hours can one expect to ride the train from newcastle to king 's cross ?
where do all trains going to scotland stop at ?
whose trains serve destinations in yorkshire ?
which train company provides local and regional services ?
what underground railways cover much of tyne and wear ?
how many phases was the metro opened in between 1980 and 1984 ?
what type of tunnels are constructed through newcastle 's city center ?
what did queen elizabeth ii open in newcastle in 1981 ?
how many passengers a year does the rail network in newcastle carry ?
what is the name of the current refurbishment the system is undergoing ?
what does the replacement of the ticket machines and introduction of ticket gates herald the transition to ?
what is being overhauled as part of the improvement works ?
what will be obtained as part of longer term plans for improvements to newcastle 's train system ?
what type of train would some of the proposed new routes require ?
what major newcastle road stretches from edinburgh to london ?
what newcastle road heads west to carlisle ?
what 's the nickname for newcastle 's a167 ?
what was renumbered in newcastle upon completion of the western bypass ?
what was increased in november 2011 ?
how many bus companies provide service to the city of newcastle ?
how many major bus stations are in the city of newcastle ?
who is newcastle 's primary bus operator in the city proper ?
what is nexus ?
what bus company in newcastle provides the majority of services south of the river ?
what year did newcastle first develop its cycling strategy ?
what does the local council hope will help cut down traffic congestion in newcastle ?
what type of living does cycling promote ?
what streets are contraflows to be implemented on in newcastle ?
what would the local council of newcastle like to link their local bike networks to ?
who runs a service out of newcastle 's international ferry terminal ?
when did the dfds ferry service to sweden case operation ?
what did dfds cite as the reasons it terminated operations ?
when did dfds terminate its services to norway ?
what cruise line has included newcastle as a departure port since 2007 ?
how many lea-funded 11 to 18 schools are there in newcastle ?
how many of the schools in newcastle are independent ?
what is the largest co-ed independent school in newcastle ?
what is the largest general further education college in the north east ?
what religion is st cuthbert 's high school dominated by ?
how many universities does newcastle have ?
which university has its origins in a school dealing with medicine and surgery ?
what did newcastle university win in 2000 ?
what happened in 1992 in a uk-wide process ?
what university won the award for most it enabled organisation ?
how many cathedrals does newcastle have ?
what year was st. nicholas ' lantern tower made ?
which cathedral is located in fenham ?
which church 's saint is nicknamed the martyr ?
what did all three cathedrals in newcastle begin their existence as ?
which parish church in newcastle is typically agreed to be the oldest one in town ?
what year was the latest addition to the church of st. andrew ?
what was added to the the church of st. andrew in 1726 ?
what surrounds the church of st. andrew ?
what received a battering during the siege of newcastle ?
where was itv tyne tees based for over 40 years ?
where did itv tyne tees move in 2005 ?
what gave its name to the 1980s music television program " the tube " ?
why is the building on spital tongues known as the pink palace ?
what local radio station is broadcast by the corporation from the pink palace ?
what is the name of newcastle 's first full-time community radio station ?
what radio station do the students of newcastle 's two universities run ?
how long has radio tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service ?
what newcastle radio station is based at the great north children 's hospital ?
where does the newcastle student radio station broadcast from during terms ?
what year did charles avison die in newcastle ?
what title did newcastle native basil hume achieve ?
who is known as the father of the modern steam railways ?
what did sir charles parsons invent ?
what country was abhisit vejjajiva prime minister of , despite having been born in newcastle ?
what school did both hank marvin and bruce welch attend ?
what is michael carrick and alan shearer 's profession ?
what prize did peter higgs win ?
what did john dunn invent ?
what city was former wwe nxt champion neville born in ?
where is the victoria and albert museum located ?
how many permanent objects are located there ?
when was the victoria and albert museum founded ?
who is the museum named for ?
in which london borough is the victoria and albert museum located ?
in what year was the victoria and albert museum founded ?
which monarchs was the victoria and albert museum named after ?
which department sponsors the victoria and albert museum ?
in which year did the museum started charging free admission fees ?
how many acres does the v & a cover ?
how many galleries does the v & a have ?
how many years does the v & a 's collections span ?
which cultures are represented in the v & a 's collections ?
the v & a owns the largest collection of which period in sculptural art history ?
the v & a has its origins in which world exposition ?
who was the v & a 's first director ?
what was the museum originally called ?
where was the v & a transferred to from its original location at marlborough house ?
which german architect was asked to produce a design for the museum ?
who officially opened the v & a ?
what is the exact date of the v & a 's official opening ?
who is known as the first keeper of fine art collection at the v & a ?
the use of gas lighting made what possible the year after the museum officially opened ?
in which year did the royal college of art gained full independence from the v & a ?
when was the britain can make it exhibition held ?
how many visitors did the britain can make it exhibition attract ?
who organized the britain can make it exhibition ?
the success of the britain can make it exhibition led to the planning of what exhibition in 1951 ?
most of the museum 's collection had been returned by which year ?
what did the v & a present in july 1973 as part of its youth outreach programme ?
which musical group did the v & a present in july 1973 as part of its youth outreach programme ?
the v & a 's youth outreach programme was a hallmark of whose directorship ?
which musical genre did the progressive folk-rock band gryphon presented at a concert/lecture at the v & a ?
the v & a is looking to open a branded gallery in which city in scotland ?
what is the estimated cost of the v & a branded gallery ?
where in dundee will the gallery be located ?
what will v & a dundee focus on ?
when could v & a dundee ?
what was the building that formerly occupied the v & a 's present site called ?
what was the first building erected that still forms part of the museum ?
who designed the turner and vernon galleries that were built in 1858-9 ?
in which year were the north and south courts opened ?
what does the secretariat wing house ?
who was the designer of the oriental courts ?
what art historical style was used in the decoration for the northern part of the museum ?
who designed the bronze doors used as the main entrance to the museum ?
what famous english physicist and mathematician was depicted in the main bronze door entrance of the museum ?
what italian painter was depicted in the main bronze door entrance of the museum ?
who were responsible for the interior decorations of the green dining room ?
who designed the ceiling and stained-glass windows of the green dining room ?
who was responsible for the decorations of the centre refreshment room ?
who designed and sculpted the marble fireplace in the centre refreshment room ?
who was responsible for the decorations of the grill room ?
who was brought it to work on the museum after the death of captain francis fowke ?
what was the henry cole wing previously called ?
what stone was used for the staircase designed by j.w . wild ?
what part of the v & a collection does the henry cole wing houses ?
in which year did the sackler center open ?
what technique was used to decorate the east side of the building ?
who designed the wrought iron gates that was used to embellish the east side of the building ?
where on the side are the two cast courts located ?
where is the sculpture gallery now located ?
who designed the plaster work in the art library ?
who designed the main façade that stretches along cromwell gardens ?
what building materials were used to build the main façade ?
how long does the main façade stretch along cromwell gardens ?
what late gothic architectural sculptural feature is found on the tower above the main entrance ?
statues of british artists adorn which part of the tower above the main entrance ?
who sculpted the representations of prince albert and queen victoria found in the main entrance ?
how many levels of galleries do the façades surround ?
who designed the entrance hall and rotunda ?
what building material does the entrance hall and flanking staircases use predominantly ?
which british monarch appears above the frame around the arches and entrance ?
which part of the museum received the first major post-war work ?
what did the museum acquire from the royal college of science ?
what was constructed between 1978 and 1982 to link the henry cole wing to the rest of the museum ?
who designed the iron gates that decorate the new entrance building ?
what was intended for the site of the former boiler house ?
which gallery was redesigned in the 1990s and later improved in 2002 ?
what was restored in the sculpture gallery during its renovated in 2006 ?
what was the title given to the major project to redesign all the galleries in the museum ?
a subway tunnel from the museum leads to which tube station ?
who designed the new medieval and renaissance galleries which opened in 2009 ?
who redesigned the central garden ?
the redesigned central garden opened in 2005 with what new moniker ?
what shape is the water feature in the john madejski garden ?
the steps around the water feature can be drained for what uses ?
which tree species is planted in the two corners by the north facade ?
in which year did the v & a opened the first permanent architectural history gallery in the uk ?
which institution did the v & a partnered with to open the first permanent architectural history gallery in the uk ?
approximately how many architectural drawings does the v & a hold in its collection ?
what collection was transferred to the museum when the new architectural history gallery opened ?
approximately how many architectural photographs does the v & a hold in its collection ?
the riba 's drawing collection of what italian architect is considered the largest in the world ?
which lone female architect listed above is represented in the collection ?
approximately how many drawings of the italian architect andrea palladio is in the riba collection ?
which architect , famous for designing london 's st. paul cathedral , is represented in the riba collection ?
which architect , famous for the india gate in new delhi , is represented in the riba collection ?
which part of london was sir paul pindar 's house , whose façade now resides in the v & a collection , located ?
sir paul pindar 's house survived which 17th century disaster ?
when is sir pindar 's house dated ?
included in the v & a collection is dormer window dated 1523-35 from which european chateau ?
a column from which moorish palace and fortress complex in granada , spain , is included in the v & a collection ?
approximately how many items from the islamic world are held in the v & a collection ?
in which year did the jameel gallery of islamic art opened ?
what is considered the centerpiece of the jameel gallery of islamic art ?
some of the objects held in the jameel gallery of islamic art come from which european country ?
in which year was the salting bequest ?
approximately how many objects comprise the museum 's collections of south and south-east asian art ?
approximately how many textiles comprise the museum 's collections of south and south-east asian art ?
approximately how many paintings comprise the museum 's collections of south and south-east asian art ?
in which year did the gallery of indian art open ?
who is the gallery of indian art named after ?
approximately how many works of art are included in the far eastern collections ?
which countries are represented in the far eastern collections ?
what is the name of the gallery devoted to chinese art ?
in which year did the gallery devoted to chinese art open ?
most of the chinese works of art in the far eastern collections date from which two dynasties ?
which company is the gallery of japanese art named after ?
in which year did the gallery of japanese art open ?
the sculpture of amida nyorai that is included in the v & a 's japanese art collection is dated to which century ?
most of the objects in the japanese art collection is dated to which time period ?
suzuki chokichi 's incense burner dated 1875 is made of what from material ?
tibetan art from which period is represented in the v & a collection ?
which south asian island nation is represented in the v & a collection ?
the influence of india can be seen in which religious art objects from thailand , burma and cambodia ?
some of the museum 's collection of korean boxes are inlaid with what objects ?
some of the combs in the v & a collection of south east asian art is made of what material ?
the codex forster is a collection of notebooks by which famous italian renaissance polymath ?
what are the three parchment-bound manuscripts of the codex forster called ?
approximately how books did alexander dyce bequeathed to the museum ?
in which year did alexander dyce bequeathed his books to the museum ?
in which year did john forster bequeathed his large collection of books to the museum ?
the papers of which famous english victorian author are collected in the library ?
the papers of which famous english writer of children 's books such as the tale of peter rabbit are collected in the museum ?
the v & a library 's collection of illuminated manuscripts are dated to which centuries ?
what does the armagnac manuscript in the v & a library archive depict ?
who produced the illumination for the 1524 charter that is in the v & a library archive ?
the national art library at the v & a is known by what other name ?
what cataloging system was used by the national art library from the 1980s to the 1990s ?
what archival system is used for all material at the national art library ?
what type of item is the mostly likely to show in the v & a computer system ?
what is the search feature on the v & a website called ?
in which year did the v & a 's word and image department began a large scale digitization project ?
what was the digitization project called ?
the title of the digitization project was a reference to which artist ?
approximately how many images were digitized during the first year of the digitization project ?
what is the second phase of the digitization project ?
who purchased or commissioned the works of european artists included the british galleries of the v & a ?
some non-british works in the british galleries were imported from which continent ?
which italian that is credited with the creating the baroque style of sculpture is represented in the v & a 's british galleries ?
which artist who had a major influence on the gothic revival is represented in the v & a 's british galleries ?
what type of works from asia are included in the v & a 's british galleries ?
what led to the production of tea paraphernalia such as china and caddies during the georgian period ?
what british cultural trend during the georgian is linked to design during the same period ?
who is considered the leading figure in the arts and crafts movement ?
the entrepreneurs josiah wedgwood , matthew boulton and eleanor coade were influenced by what manufacturing process developed during the industrial revolution ?
a reaction against industrialiazation contributed to the development of what artistic movement in the late 19th century
which ancient roman monument is replicated in full-scale in the cast courts ?
what was done to the trajan 's column replica to fit it under the ceiling ?
which sculpture by michelangelo has a full-size replica in the cast courts ?
the cast courts display plaster casts of what objects ?
how is the plaster replica of verrocchio 's david displayed in the cast courts ?
in which year are the meissen vulture in the v & a collection dated ?
who designed the möllendorff dinner service ?
in which year was möllendorff dinner service designed ?
in which year was the salting bequest made ?
which part of the v & a collection did the salting bequest enhanced ?
which three famous british potters are represented the the v & a ceramics collection ?
from which countries were the v & a 's collection of delftware produced ?
what are the largest objects in the v & a ceramics and glass collection ?
the largest objects in the v & a ceramics and glass collection were produced during which time period ?
the largest objects in the v & a ceramics and glass collection were produced in which countries ?
how many years does the v & a glass collection cover ?
approximately how many items are in the glass collection of the v & a ?
where did the earliest item in the v & a glass collection come from ?
the art deco style of glassware is represented by which artist ?
the art noveau style of glassware is represented by which two artists ?
when was the main gallery of the v & a 's ceramics and glass collection redesigned ?
who was responsible for the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine in the main gallery ?
when was the main gallery for the v & a 's contemporary glass collection opened ?
whose chandelier grace the rotunda at the v & a 's main entrance ?
to which century is the glass beaker called luck of edenhall dated ?
approximately how many british drawings are included in the v & a collection ?
approximately how many old masters works are included in the v & a collection ?
which famous germain renaissance painter and printmaker is represented in the drawings collection of the v & a ?
which famous dutch artist who painted the night watch is represented in the drawings collection of the v & a ?
which famous french artist who painted the grande odalisque of 1814 is represented in the drawings collection of the v & a ?
approximately how many items are in the costume collection of the v & a ?
which department houses the works on paper of the costume collection ?
why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions ?
in which year did the v & a received the talbot hughes collection ?
the talbot hughes collection was a gift from which company ?
when did the v & a acquired the costiff collection ?
the costiff collection comprised costumes designed by which british fashion icon ?
how many costumes were in the costiff collection ?
what costumes collection did the v & a acquired in 2002 ?
which examples of fashion does the museum continue to acquire for its collection ?
from which period did the objects in the soulages collection come from ?
when was the soulages collection acquired ?
what items comprise the john jones collection ?
in which year was the john jones collection left to the museum ?
what was the value of the john jones collection when it was left to the museum ?
to which year has the antwerp city hall doors in the v & a collection been dated ?
to whom has the antwerp city hall doors in the v & a collection been attributed ?
to which year has the rococo augustus rex bureau cabinet been dated ?
from which country did the rococo augustus rex bureau cabinet come from ?
which husband and wife modern furniture design team are represented in the v & a furniture collection ?
approximately how many items comprise the jewelry collection of the v & a ?
the earliest items in the jewelry collection come from which ancient civilization ?
in which year was reverend chauncy hare townshend 's collection of gems was bequeathed to the museum ?
approximately how many gems in reverend chauncy hare townshend 's collection was given to the museum ?
who funded the new jewelry gallery that opened in 2008 ?
the silver and gold collection of the v & a is divided into which categories ?
to which year is the earliest known piece of english silver with a dated hallmark is dated ?
how many tons does the hereford screen weigh ?
who designed the hereford screen ?
approximately how many silver and gold objects does the v & a have it its collection ?
to which year is the gloucester candlestick dated ?
which material is the gloucester candlestick made from ?
whose relics reside in the becket casket ?
to which year is the becket casket dated ?
which material is the becket casket made from ?
approximately how many names were signed on an online petition on the parliamentary website in response to the closing of the musical instruments gallery ?
which member of parliament explained how the museum would preserve the collection and keep it available to the public ?
which museum would receive items on loans from the musical instruments gallery ?
approximately how many musical instruments were loaned to the horniman museum ?
in which year was the musical instruments gallery closed ?
approximately how many british oil paintings does the museum have ?
approximately how many european oil paintings does the museum have ?
approximately how many british watercolours are in the v & a collection ?
who has loaned the raphael cartoons to the museum ?
who painted the retable of st. george that is in the v & a collection ?
in which year did john sheepshanks donated a large collection of paintings ?
how many paintings did john sheeshanks give to the museum ?
what was the goal of john sheepshanks considerable bequest to the museum ?
an 1821 full size oil sketch of which famous british painting was donated by john sheepshank 's daughter in 1888 ?
the paintings donated by john sheepshanks were by artists of which nationality ?
in which galleries are the french paintings donated by jones displayed ?
whose 1758 portrait by françois boucher was part of jones bequest ?
what was one example of a non-french painting was included in the jones bequest of 1882 ?
whose portrait by françois clouet was included in the jones bequest of 1882 ?
who created the photographic series titled animal locomotion ?
in which year was the animal locomotion collection created ?
how many photographic plates comprise the animal locomotion collection ?
what do the animal locomotion photographs capture ?
whose society portraits from the late 19th to early 20th centuries does the v & a hold ?
the v & a has the world 's most comprehensive collection of sculptures from which period ?
approximately how many objects are in the v & a sculpture collection ?
which time period does the sculpture collection cover ?
which uses of sculpture are represented in the collection ?
with which museum does the v & a co-owns canova 's the three graces ?
which c1622-23 sculpture by bernini are included in the sculpture collection ?
what is the largest item from italy that is part of the sculpture collection ?
who designed the largest item from italy that is part of the v & a sculpture collection ?
to which period is the largest item from italy that is included in the sculpture collection dated ?
approximately how many works by rodin are part of the museum collection ?
who donated rodin 's works to the v & a ?
in which year were rodin 's works given to the v & a ?
britain 's support of france in which war led to rodin donating many of his sculptures to the v & a ?
which sculpture by rodin was not donated by the artist ?
which british sculptor and a leading member of the new sculpture movement is represented in the the v & a collection ?
which british sculptor whose work include the queen victoria memorial in front of buckingham palace is included in the v & a collection ?
which english sculptor who became the leading portrait sculptor in regency era britain is represented in the v & a collection ?
what sort of continental sculptors are represented in the british galleries of the v & a ?
who were the sculpture galleries that opened in 2006 named after ?
to which year does the new sculpture galleries now encompass ?
how are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged ?
which two british sculptors are now represented with the opening of the new galleries ?
which museum was among those that loaned more modern works for the new sculpture galleries ?
approximately how many items are in the v & a 's textiles collection ?
which continents are represented in the v & a 's textiles collection ?
what is the time period represented in the museum 's textiles collection ?
which region is represented the most in the textiles collection ?
besides countries of origin and date of production , how are the textiles classified ?
what is the oldest surviving european tapestry in the v & a collection ?
in which century were the four devonshire hunting tapestries woven ?
where were the devonshire hunting tapestries made ?
what do the devonshire hunting tapestries depict ?
which leading english tapestry workshop in the late 17th century and early 18th century is represented in the v & a collection ?
when is the sicilian tristan quilt dated ?
who designed the forest tapestry in the v & a collection ?
in which year was the the forest tapestry created ?
the art deco period of textiles works is represented by which american artist ?
a rug by which russian-born british designer is included in the v & a collection ?
what is the former name of the v & a theatre & performance galleries ?
in which year did the v & a theatre & performance galleries open ?
what collection does the v & a theatre & performance galleries hold ?
the theatre collection starts from the time of which famous elizabethan playwright ?
the material in the v & a theatre collection is available for which use ?
which area is responsible for the long-term preservation of the v & a collections ?
what two environmental conditions are controlled in the museum ?
what major category of conservation result in an object that is more attractive and more comprehensible to the viewer ?
besides the v & a 's , whose collections are under the responsibility of conservators at the v & a ?
what type of conservation include providing advice on the handling of items ?
what company owns the american broadcasting company ?
in what year did abc stylize it 's logo as abc ?
in what borough of new york city is abc headquartered ?
on what streets is the abc headquarters located
disney-abc television group is a subsidiary of what division of the walt disney company ?
when did abc first start ?
what kind of network was abc when it first began ?
when did abc first get in to television broadcasts ?
in the 1980s , what cable sports channel did abc purchase ?
what company did the abc network 's parent company merge with in the 1980s ?
how many affiliated stations does abc currently have ?
in 2007 , what company purchased abc radio properties ?
how many of the network 's stations are owned-and-operated ?
what entity in canada handles substitution regulations for television shows ?
abc news provides content for radio stations owned by what company ?
what company owned nbc in the 1930s ?
what two radio networks did rca own ?
what kind of markets did nbc red serve ?
what kind of programs did nbc red test ?
which nbc radio network was tasked with testing new programs ?
what company filed a complaint with the fcc in 1934 concerning problems establishing new stations ?
in what year did the fcc begin an investigation in to the operation of radio networks in america
in what year did the fcc publish it 's report ?
what was the main radio network in the 1940s in america ?
what radio network was rca using to eliminate competition in 1940 ?
to whom did rca mandate the sale of nbc blue to in 1941 ?
what network was converted into an independent subsidiary by rca in 1942 ?
what investment firm offered to buy the nbc blue network from mark woods ?
who was rca president in 1942 ?
how much money did dillon , read & co offer mark woods for nbc blue ?
what candy company did edward john noble own ?
when was the sale of nbc blue to edward john noble authorized ?
who did noble acquire the rights to the american broadcasting company name from ?
what position did mark woods take on at the new american broadcasting company ?
when did mark woods leave abc ?
what new technology allowed abc to pre-record its shows ?
abc aired symphony performances by what conductor ?
what network was known for dramas such as sherlock holmes ?
who was a big star that abc was able to attract because of magnetophon technology ?
abc continued nbc blue 's tradition of what ?
how much did disney sell it 's stake in eurosport for in 2000 ?
what network was launched by abc in 2004 ?
when was abc1 discontinued because of low viewership ?
what developmental network was discontinued after the shutdown of abc1 ?
what country is abc broadcast in , in contrast to disney 's other channels ?
when did abc films begin selling programs to other networks ?
what ended the need for abc to maintain interests in other countries ?
where were abc 's international networks mainly situated in the 1970s ?
why was abc forced to sell its interests in international networks in the 70s ?
what was the first international event broadcast by abc ?
what country did abc expand in to in the mid-1960s ?
what japanese network did abc purchase a stake in in 1951 ?
why was nbc unable to broadcast the coronation of queen elizabeth ii ?
why was cbs unable to broadcast the coronation of queen elizabeth ii ?
what television specials did abc acquire the rights to in 2000 ?
which awards show has its rights rotated among the four major networks on a yearly basis ?
when did a charlie brown christmas debut ?
what movie awards show does abc currently hold the rights to ?
what peanuts special is halloween-themed ?
when did abc begin airing dick clark 's new year 's rockin ' eve ?
who succeeded dick clark on abc 's new year 's broadcasts ?
when did abc begin broadcasting the miss america pageant ?
where was new year 's rockin ' eve hosted ?
what network assumed the rights to the miss america pageant in 2006 ?
what series is the longest running program in abc history ?
when did good morning america begin airing ?
which proctor and gamble produced soap opera did abc air ?
what are abc 's current daytime talk shows ?
when did general hospital begin airing ?
abc carries weekend events for what extreme sports competition ?
when did espn take over responsibility for abc 's sports division ?
when is sports programming provided by abc on saturday afternoons ?
for what league does abc broadcast games on christmas day ?
during summers , for what tournaments does abc air highlight programs ?
who was abc 's vice-president of engineering ?
which channels did frank marx think would be requisitioned by the u.s. army ?
in what year did abc submit licenses for 5 television stations ?
which channel did the 5 applications request for broadcast ?
in 1952 , how many television stations were there in the united states ?
how many stations did boston have in 1952 ?
who was abc 's third major rival in 1949 ?
in 1949 , abc had less coverage than what competing networks ?
in 1949 , upt was forced to become an independent entity by whom ?
who was upt forced to separate themselves from in 1949 ?
how many affiliates did abc have in 1949 ?
in 1951 , rumors claimed that abc might be sold to what network ?
noble acquired a loan from what entity to keep abc solvent in 1951 ?
who was the president of upt in 1951 ?
who was the founder of cbs ?
when was the agreement to acquire abc approved by upt 's board ?
when was the fcc 's sixth report and order released ?
when did the fcc approve upt 's purchase of abc ?
when upt bough abc , what was the merged company called ?
where was american broadcasting-paramount theatres , inc headquartered after the merger ?
when did wjz-tv in nyc begin broadcasting ?
when did the fcc freeze incoming applications for new stations ?
where did abc construct it 's transmitter for its affiliate station in san francisco ?
abc bought 20 acres of land in hollwood in 1949 that would become what studio ?
when did abc premier the flintstones ?
what decade marked abc 's transition to color programming ?
who were the creators of the flintstones ?
when did abc begin making family-oriented series ?
when did walt disney productions purchase abc 's shares in the disneyland theme park ?
what network approached walt disney about producing color broadcasts of his anthology series ?
when did abc and disney 's television relationship lapse ?
in what year did abc resume its television relationship with disney ?
in 2000 , abc started an internet based campaign focused on what ?
who was hired to produce abc 's 2001-02 identity ?
what colors was the 2001 abc logo ?
what is the nickname for abc 's logo from the 2000 campaign ?
who designed abc 's 1998 new graphic design ?
in what year did abc stop using it 's four-note jingle for promotion ?
what image campaign was the new four-note jingle for abc based around ?
where is the abc four-note jingle still in use ?
in which season did the abc logo first appear as an on-screen bug ?
when did the logo bug begin appearing throughout the entire program for abc shows ?
in what year was the 40th anniversary of abc 's founding ?
what slogan accompanied the 40th anniversary logo for abc ?
in what year did the first abc identification card have a 3d appearance ?
what color was the background for abc 's 1977 id sequence ?
in what color was the dot represented in abc 's 1977 id sequence ?
what graphic designer designed the abc logo in it 's most known form ?
what typeface are the letters in the iconic abc logo reminiscent of ?
who was the bauhaus typeface originally designed by in the 1920s ?
when did paul rand 's iconic abc logo first debut ?
what entity was rumored to be sold by abc in between may and september 2005 ?
when did abc announce the restructure of abc radio ?
how many divisions was abc radio restructured into in 2005 ?
in what year did abc 's viewership end in 4th place behind the other major networks ?
what new medical drama helped abc jump to second place in the ratings during the 2004-2005 season ?
who was named president of disney-abc television group in 2004 ?
who did espn and abc sign an eight year deal with in 2005 ?
when was the new two-year affiliate agreement approved ?
who was the chairman and ceo of disney in 2002 ?
what hit reality series debuted for abc in 2002 ?
what reality series was the first spinoff of the bachelor for abc ?
what cable company removed abc stations from it 's systems in certain markets in april 2000 ?
who did the fcc rule in favor of in the april 2000 dispute between time warner cable and abc ?
which major network was the most watched for the 2000-01 season ?
when was time warner cable forced to restore abc stations to affected markets ?
what year did abc 's " tgif " end ?
to what network did sabrina the teenage witch move in 2000 ?
which network began airing the tgif comedy family matters for the 1997-98 season ?
when did abc first premiere who wants to be a millionaire ?
who originally hosted who wants to be a millionaire for abc ?
what company relaunched who wants to be a millionaire as a syndicated program ?
who originally hosted the syndicated version of who wants to be a millionaire ?
when was the disney and abc merger first announced ?
what did disney rename capital city/abc after first acquiring the company ?
who did disney sell the four newspapers that abc controlled to ?
who took thomas murphy 's place after the disney acquisition of abc ?
what aaron sorkin created show did abc debut in 1998 ?
for which tv season did color first become a dominant format ?
in the 1965-66 season , what place did abc find it 's self among the other networks in ratings ?
what was goldenson 's 1991 book about abc titled ?
when did abc 's new york flagship stations change their call signs ?
where did the abc new york flagship stations move their facilities to in 1953 ?
the wjz callsign would then be assigned to an abc affiliate in what city in 1959 ?
who was appointed to be abc 's president by noble in 1950 ?
goldenson proposed a merger between upt and what network in october 1954 ?
under goldenson 's merger plan , what would the new entity be named ?
how much money was to go to dumont television network under goldenson 's merger plan ?
of what hollywood film company was upt a subsidiary of when it merged with abc ?
what western was a flagship program for abc around 1954 ?
what abc comedy had the record for the longest running comedy until being passed by the simpsons in 2002 ?
what television show for abc was an adaptation of the 1947 film wyoming kid ?
what program for abc was a remake of the film the boy from oklahoma ?
of all their agreements with hollywood producers in the 50s , which was the most iconic for abc ?
in what series did abc present it 's 1950s film adaptations in ?
what was walt disney 's brother 's name ?
how much did walt disney want abc to invest in disneyland ?
in what year did abc agree to finance disneyland ?
what was the first disney program televised on abc as a result of the disney-abc agreement ?
who lead the 1968 special programming for abc radio 's fm stations ?
who was the abc radio president in 1968 ?
what was the name for the new radio concept designed by allen shaw ?
how many abc music stations were owned-and-operated in 1968 ?
in what year did abc launch the movie of the week ?
for which abc movie of the week film did steven spielberg first gain success ?
when did the steven spielberg movie duel first debut ?
what was the average budget for abc movie of the week films ?
in what decade did abc finish transitioning to color ?
the 1970s allowed which network to move in to first place in the ratings ?
what kind of data did abc begin using in the 1970s to better target ads and programming for certain audiences ?
what football program was debuted by abc in 1970 ?
when did sunday night football premiere on nbc ?
when sunday night football premiered , to which network did monday night football move ?
what kind of audience share did mnf allow abc to attain according to goldenson ?
in what year did the fcc vote for the financial interest and syndication rules ?
what year did the financial interest and syndication rules result in abc 's decision to split abc films into two companies ?
which new subdivision of abc films produced programming for u.s. syndication ?
what did the public health cigarette smoking act ban ?
when did the ban on cigarette advertising take effect for television networks ?
who was abc great states sold to in 1974 ?
who was named the president and ceo of abc after goldenson suffered a heart attack ?
when did michael eisner first join abc ?
what abc series originated as short segment on love , american style ?
what was michael eisner 's main credit in his time at abc ?
what company did eisner become president of when he left abc in 1976 ?
who was the president of abc television in 1976 ?
who was the first president and director of programming for abc entertainment ?
in 1974 , what detective series debuted on abc ?
when did good morning america first debut ?
what position did fred silverman leave abc to take in 1978 ?
what spinoff of happy days debuted in 1976 ?
what television trend are charlies angels and three 's company an example of ?
the roots miniseries was based on a novel by what author ?
who produced the comedy-drama the love boat ?
how many seasons did the love boat run for ?
during which season did abc first take the lead spot in television rating ?
what was the first television series to feature an openly gay character ?
who was named the president of abc news in 1977 ?
besides abc news , what other division was roone arledge president of ?
what is the nickname for the abc facility built at columbus avenue and west 66th street ?
when was 7 lincoln square completed ?
when was the newsmagazine 20/20 first created ?
who was first appointed at the anchor of 20/20 ?
which female anchor from today joined hugh downs on 20/20 ?
who did abc sell it 's recording division to in 1979 ?
what channel did abc proposed to compete with cable news company cnn ?
what news network did abc launch in july 2004 ?
in august 1994 , which flint , michigan affiliate did abc purchase ?
in august 1994 , what toledo , ohio affiliate did abc purchase ?
a strike by what entity resulted in a halt to production for network programs in the 2007-2008 season ?
what game show debuted on abc in 2007 as a replacement for striking programs ?
who started rumors in 2008 that abc would sell its ten owned-and-operated stations ?
disney-abc television group merged with abc studios and what other entity in 2009 ?
after the merger of disney-abc television group , abc studios , and abc entertainment , what was the resulting entity named ?
in 2009 , what did citadel communications rebrand it 's abc radio brand as ?
on december 22nd 2009 , abc reached an agreement with apple to make abc shows available on what service ?
what year marked the lowest ratings for the drama lost ?
in what year did lost first debut ?
ugly betty 's ratings fell dramatically after the series movie to what night ?
what night did abc move ugly betty to in an attempt to boost the series ratings ?
when did the fcc begin imposing fin-syn rules ?
abc created what company as a syndication distributor in response to the fcc 's fin-syn rules ?
abc created what company as a production company in response to fin-syn rules ?
what company did worldvision sell a portion of it 's catalogue to in 1990 ?
what abc division handles domestic television distribution ?
what was disney-abc domestic television previously known as ?
what was disney-abc international television previously known as ?
what library contains the selmur productions catalogue ?
what were the first two stations to carry abc 's programming ?
in march 2015 , how many owned-and-operated stations did abc have ?
how many stations did abc have affiliation agreements with in 2015 ?
what percentage of american households did abc reach in march 2015 ?
when was abc 's first logo introduced ?
what was abc 's logo based on after the abc-upt merger was finalized ?
when did abc adopt it 's iconic circle logo ?
in what year was supernanny canceled ?
in 2011 , which program became the only abc broadcast in 4:3 standard definition ?
since january 2012 , all abc programming has been presented in what format ?
what was the program in the first children 's program block to be broadcast in hd ?
what format is abc 's master feed transmitted in ?
what format do hearst television 's abc affiliates transmit in ?
how many affiliates carry the abc network feed in 480i standard definition ?
what is the native format for the walt disney company 's us tv properties ?
what was the only drama extended for a second season for the 2010-11 schedule ?
what was the only comedy to earn a second season for the 2010-11 schedule ?
what network did abc beat out for third place in television ratings in 2010-11 ?
what drama program was canceled by abc after a bad midseason run in 2010-11 ?
what soap operas did abc cancel in 2011 ?
who did abc sell the rights to all my children and one life to live to ?
on what service were all my children and one life to live revived on for one season ?
what talk show replaced one life to live ?
2011-12 saw abc drop to 4th in ratings among what important demographic ?
in 2013-14 , nbc finished in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time since when ?
in 2013-14 , nbc finished behind what network in the ratings ?
what comic book series did abc debut in 2013-14 ?
what program that aired between last man standing and shark tank was cancelled by abc in 2013 ?
what two comedies were featured on abc 's new wednesday comedy lineup ?
shark tank was based on what other reality show ?
what day of the week did shark tank debut on ?
in 2012-13 , abc debuted a comedy last man standing starring who ?
who departed as president of capital cities/abc in 1994 ?
who initially took over as president of capital cities/abc after daniel burke left ?
what crime drama debuted on abc in september 1994 ?
who was the creator of nypd blue ?
how many seasons did nypd blue last ?
when were the financial interest and syndication rules repealed ?
what french animation studio did abc purchase in 1993 ?
what cable provider did abc reach an agreement with in 1993 to carry it 's owned-and-operated stations in abc o & o markets ?
what was abc 's viewership share in 1993 ?
what radio station did abc purchase in may 1960 ?
when did wls launch a lineup of abc radio programs ?
what canadian investor sought abc 's help in launching a station in 1960 ?
what project did leonard goldenson offer to invest in before the canadian radio-television commission ruled against abc ?
abc debuted what sports program on april 29 , 1961 ?
who created abc 's wide world of sports ?
who originally produced wide world of sports for abc ?
abc purchased which of edgar scherick 's company ?
what was the corporate entity american broadcasting-paramount theatres renamed in 1965 ?
what was the name of the blind date concept program debuted by abc in 1966 ?
what gameshow featuring newly married people was debuted by abc in july 1966 ?
at what address did goldenson secure a new headquarters for abc ?
what percentage of prime-time tv viewership did the three big networks represent in 1980 ?
what drama from aaron spelling debuted on abc in the 80s ?
what was a happy days spinoff that debuted in the 1980s on abc ?
what channel did abc launch in 1981 that focused on cultural and arts programming ?
what entity did abc sell kxyz to in 1983 ?
in 1984 , abc purchased 15 % of what company 's shares in espn ?
in 1984 , the abc arts channel arts was merged with what other channel ?
what was the resulting channel of the arts merger called ?
who succeeded thomas murphy as president in 1990 ?
what position at abc did thomas murphy stay on for after stepping down as president ?
how much did capital cities/abc report in revenues in 1990 ?
in 1990 , what was the longest running primetime entertainment program in abc 's history ?
what comedy featuring stand up comedian tim allen debuted in 1991 ?
what soap opera is currently featured in abc 's daytime programming ?
what two talk shows are currently featured during daytime programming on abc ?
between what times does good morning america air on abc ?
who hosts the weeknight talk show featured on abc networks ?
what are the only states where abc does n't have a licensed affiliate ?
what is the low-power station that serves birmingham , alabama for abc ?
what abc station in south bend , indiana maintains digital simulcasts on a subchannel ?
what is the abc affiliate that serves lima , ohio ?
what entity began producing television series for abc in 1962 ?
what entity was touchstone television reorganized into in 2007 ?
which of abc 's main production facilities is located in hollywood , ca ?
which of abc 's main production facilities is located in new york city ?
what studio does abc own at 1500 broadway in nyc ?
what programs are broadcast from the times square studios for abc ?
a block of west end avenue that houses an abc news building was renamed for what abc anchor ?
what show did peter jennings anchor for abc ?
what is abc 's traditional vod service currently named ?
the walt disney company is a part owner of what vod streaming service ?
when did hulu begin offering abc 's programs for streaming ?
in 2009 , disney reached an agreement to buy what percentage stake in hulu ?
when are recent episodes of abc shows typically made available on vod services ?
disney-abc television group implemented restrictions for hulu and watch abc that made episodes available only after how many days after initial broadcast ?
what does abc on demand disallow for online viewers ?
when did disney-abc television group implement restrictions on hulu and watch abc to encourage live viewing ?
in 2013 , abc 's identity was revamped by what design agency ?
how many variants is the new abc logo currently displayed in ?
what new typeface was created for abc for use in advertising ?
what network uses a red version of the new abc logo ?
how many primary affiliates did abc have in 1954 ?
how many primary affiliates did cbs have in 1954 ?
what important legislation was passed by congress for the television industry in 1961 ?
the all-channel receiver act mandated the support of what kind of tuning ?
abc had secondary status on the existing stations in what ohio town ?
relegation to secondary status for abc resulted in viewership how much lower than their competitors , according to goldenson ?
the beginnings of digital television allowed what affiliate in wheeling , west virginia to begin airing abc programs digitally ?
very small markets had to wait until what decade to support an abc affiliate ?
what was the disneyland anthology series retitled in 1958 ?
what production company pitched the untouchables to cbs in 1958 ?
why did cbs turn down the pitch for the untouchables ?
when did the untouchables debut on abc ?
what was the title of abc 's broadcast film program that debuted on sundays in 1962 ?
what was abc 's revenue in 1962 ?
what production company produced the animated series the flintstones for abc ?
what was the first series to be televised in color on abc ?
when did general hospital first debut on abc ?
leonard goldenson announced a merger proposal with what company in december 1965 ?
what anitrust regulator had doubts about the itt and abc merger ?
the merger between itt and abc was suspended after a complaint was filed by whom in july 1967 ?
when was the merger between itt and abc officially canceled ?
in 1984 thomas murphy contacted leonard goldenson about merging abc with what company ?
how much did capital cities communications purchase abc and its properties for ?
$ 500 million was supplied for the capital city - abc merger by what investor ?
capital city and abc sold the wxyz-tv and wfts-tv stations to what company ?
new ownership rules by the fcc in 1985 allowed broadcasters to own a maximum of how many stations ?
when did the merger between abc and capital cities gain federal approval ?
after the merger between abc and capital cities was completed , what was the resulting company known as ?
after the capital cities - abc merger , frederick pierce was named to what position ?
after the merger between abc and capital cities , who became the vice president of abc broadcasting ?
in the wake of the abc and capital cities merger , who was the president of abc news and abc sports ?
which sitcom ended its broadcast run for abc in 1983 ?
which sitcom produced a spinoff for abc after ending its run in 1984 ?
which network regained the ratings lead in america in 1984 ?
what comedy for abc ended its broadcast run in 1986 ?
abc began to focus on what kind of series after nbc 's success in 1984 ?
what comedy block debuted in 1989 for abc ?
what does " tgif " stand for ?
most of the productions in the tgif lineup were produced by what production company ?
miller-boyett productions was a studio affiliated with what company ?
new broadcast regulations from the fcc in 1968 allowed companies to own a maximum of how many radio stations ?
what was the first picture released by abc pictures ?
who was the film charly produced by ?
when was the abc pictures division eventually dissolved ?
where was abc marine world opened ?
what kind of programs can be credited for abc 's success in the late 1950s ?
how much did advertising revenue increase for abc between 1953 and 1958 ?
what was the national viewership reach of abc in 1958 ?
who was the abc entertainment president in 1957 ?
who hosted the bandstand show debuted on abc in 1957 ?
what was the programming philosophy pioneered by abc and goldenson ?
what abc action series went up against nbc 's variety shows in fall 1957 ?
what magazine criticized abc 's programming strategy in may 1961 ?
what kind of shows were used as counterprogramming by abc in the fall of 1959 ?
what service did abc launch in may 2013 ?
what were the first local stations to offer streams of their programming on watch abc ?
what company reached a deal to also stream its abc affiliates ?
what is the name of espn 's streaming service that is analogous to watch abc ?
what broadcast group is the largest operator of abc stations ?
what is the biggest abc subchannel affiliate by the size of markets ?
what is the largest abc station operator in terms of market reach ?
how many affiliates does sinclair broadcast group service or own ?
how many abc affiliates does the e. w. scripps company own ?
what was the name for the imaging campaign abc began in 2007 ?
who developed the 2007 imaging campaign for abc ?
red ribbons in the logo were used to represent which division of abc ?
blue ribbons in the logo were used to represent which division of abc ?
what are the two abc affiliates for tampa , florida ?
what are the two abc affiliates for kansas city , missouri ?
what are the two abc affiliates for grand rapids michigan ?
what was tampa 's primary abc affiliate prior to 1994 ?
what do we call the empire that genghis khan founded ?
who did genghis khan unite before he began conquering the rest of eurasia ?
in which regions in particular did genghis khan 's armies massacre civilians ?
what areas did genghis khan control at the end of his life ?
which other empires or dynasties did genghis khan conquer ?
who did genghis khan assign as his successor ?
what year did genghis khan die ?
which empire was the last one genghis khan conquered before he died ?
among whom was genghis khan 's empire split after his death ?
where was genghis khan buried ?
where was genghis khan likely born ?
who was genghis khan 's father ?
what year was temüjin , who became genghis khan , likely born ?
who might temüjin have been named after ?
what was temüjin ' sister 's name ?
who were temüjin 's three full brothers ?
what was the name of the wife arranged for temüjin by his father ?
which tribe did temüjin move in with at nine years of age ?
who was the head of the household that temüjin joined when he was nine years old ?
which of temüjin 's brothers took up the role of male leader of the family ?
who would begter have married when he came of age ?
who killed begter , temüjin 's half-brother ?
when was temüjin 's half-brother begter killed ?
who captured and held temüjin prisoner around 1177 ?
how was temüjin kept imprisoned by the tayichi'ud ?
which of his future general 's fathers helped temüjin escape the tayichi'ud ?
which of his future generals joined forces with temüjin around the time of his escape from the tayichi'ud ?
where did temüjin hide during his escape from the tayichi'ud ?
what was used to from political alliances among the mongolian tribal confederations ?
who taught temüjin early lessons about politics in mongolia ?
which foreign forces often meddled in the mongolian political scene ?
what did temüjin 's mother emphasize in his lessons about mongolia 's volatile political climate ?
what was the tribe of the woman temüjin married when he was around 16 years old ?
who kidnapped temüjin 's first wife soon after they were married ?
who helped temüjin rescue his wife from the merkits ?
what was the name of temüjin 's wife börte 's first son ?
what year did börte 's give birth to jochi ?
how many sons did börte bear genghis khan after jochi ?
what was the name of börte 's second male child ?
what year did two of ghengis khan and börte 's sons die ?
which male child of ghengis khan and börte was born last ?
how many names of ghengis khan 's daughters are known ?
what is an anda ?
with whom was temüjin 's first important alliance ?
what tribe did toghrul lead ?
how many warriors did toghrul provide temüjin when his wife was captured ?
which of temüjin 's childhood friends did toghrul suggest he also enlist ?
who did jamukha support that were not part of temüjin 's power base ?
which shaman 's proclamation aided temüjin 's rise ?
when was temüjin elected khan of the mongols ?
which battle did temüjin lose to jamukha shortly after his election as khan ?
where was temüjin 's patron toghrul exiled ?
what was the name of temüjin 's laws ?
what did temüjin promise his followers in exchange for their obedience ?
who did temüjin 's mother adopt to help integrate the tribes he conquered ?
what did temüjin offer the people he conquered in order earn their loyalty ?
to whom did toghrul refuse to give his daughter in marriage , angering temüjin ?
who did toghrul join in a campaign against temüjin ?
who escaped when temüjin emerged victorious in his conflict with toghrul ?
what tribe fell apart after temüjin defeated toghrul ?
who protected jamukha after he escaped the conflict with temüjin ?
what year was jamukha elected gür khan ?
what does the title gür khan mean ?
which well-known general abandoned jamukha 's coalition against temüjin ?
what year was jamukha surrendered to temüjin ?
what did temüjin offer jamukha after the latter 's defeat ?
why did temüjin kill those of jamukha 's followers that had betrayed their leader ?
what did jamukha request from temüjin instead of friendship ?
what form of death did jamukha hope temüjin would allow him ?
from whom did genghis khan learn seige warfare ?
which rival 's tribes did genghis khan famously measure against the linchpin ?
an important shaman was alleged to be trying to distance genghis khan from which of his brothers ?
what aspect of the economy did genghis khan exploit for intelligence gathering ?
who was the ally of his father that genghis khan fell out as time passed ?
by what year had temüjin created a significant " mongol " tribal alliance ?
what is the term for a meeting of mongol chiefs ?
what title was given to genghis khan posthumously ?
who gave genghis khan the title khadan ?
who made temüjin khan of the mongols ?
what dynasty did genghis khan plan to attack after conquering western xia ?
who was the jin dynasty defector who betrayed the location of the jin army ?
when did genghis khan capture the jin dynasty capital ?
where did the jin emporer relocate his capital after genghis khan overran the norther part of his empire ?
which of genghis khan 's sons completed the conquest of the jin dynasty ?
who took control of qara khitai after fleeing temüjin 's mongol empire ?
what older dynasty was replaced by the western liao , or qara khitai ?
how many soldiers did genghis khan send against kuchlug and qara khitai ?
which young general did genghis khan send to conquer qara khitai ?
what other moniker was genghis khan 's general jebe known by ?
what strategy did jebe 's army use against kuchlug and his supporters ?
where did jebe 's forces first defeat kuchlug ?
how far west did the mongol empire extend after kuchlug 's demise ?
which empire bordered the mongol empire to the west in 1218 ?
what kind of state was the khwarezmia ?
who was the leader of the khwarezmian dynasty in the early 1200s ?
who ordered the attack on the caravan of traders genghis khan send to khwarezmia ?
which of genghis khan 's ambassadors did the shah have beheaded ?
how many soldiers did genghis khan take with him to khwarezmia ?
what trading route joined khwarezmia and the mongol empire ?
what mountain range did genghis khan cross to enter the khwarezmian empire ?
how many divisions comprised genghis khan 's army in khwarezmia ?
where did jebe 's division of genghis khan 's army campaign in khwarezmia ?
who led the third division in khwarezmia alongside genghis khan himself ?
which area of khwarezmia did the first and second divisions of the mongol army target in a pincer attack ?
what feature of the shah 's army enable the weary mongol forces easy early victories ?
which town 's massacre did genghis khan order in retribution for the treatment of his envoys ?
what metal was used in inalchuq 's execution ?
what did the shah do when faced with defeat by genghis khan 's forces ?
who did genghis khan charge with finding and punishing the shah ?
what was the capital of khwarezmia before the mongol invasion ?
where was the khwarezmid capital moved after genghis khan 's forces prevailed in samarkand ?
what does legend say genghis khan used to obliterate the kharezmid emporer 's place of birth ?
what did the mongols shield themselves with while attacking samarkand ?
how did genghis khan observed the surrender terms after samarkand fell ?
what victory symbols did the mongols build on the plains outside samarkand ?
how did the leaders of the city of bukhara respond to the mongol attack ?
who continued to hold the citadel of bukhara after the mongols took the rest of the city ?
which residents of bukhara were spared and sent back to mongolia ?
how did genghis khan describe himself to the people of bukhara ?
who among the population of bukhara became part of the mongolian army ?
what year did the khwarezmian empire fall to genghis khan ?
whose plan called for the mongolian army to split in two after the khwarezmian conquest ?
where did jebe and subutai spend the winter following the split of the mongol army ?
where was the kievian force that confronted subutai 's army defeated in 1223 ?
who led the kievian rus ' troops against subutai 's mongol army ?
which mongol leader completed the conquest of kievan rus ' ?
by what name was the mongol army that finally conquered bulgaria known ?
which two mongol leaders added persia to the mongol empire ?
when did subutai 's army return to mongolia ?
where did jebe die ?
in which year did genghis khan strike against the tanguts ?
what season was it when genghis khan took xiliang-fu from the tanguts ?
who won the battle near the helan mountains ?
what river did genghis khan cross before defeating the main tangut army ?
what omen was genghis khan reported to have seen assuring his coming victory against the tanguts ?
what was the name of the tangut capital ?
who was the tangut general who fought genghis khan at deshun ?
what weapon caused the wounds that killed tangut general ma jianlong ?
where did genghis khan spend the summer after taking deshun ?
what did genghis khan do to the tangut imperial family after their surrender ?
the paternity of which of genghis khan 's sons was disputed ?
which mongol leader was most opposed to jochi as genghis khan 's successor ?
before which military campaign did chagatai publicly dispute jochi 's paternity ?
who was appointed genghis khan 's successor ?
which pair of genghis khan 's sons were most rivalrous ?
which of genghis khan 's sons was disqualified from being successor because of his unstable behavior ?
which 's of genghis khan 's successors could not be successor because of his age ?
which son did genghis khan view as his most dependable one ?
jochi 's death occurred in what year ?
where did jochi remain after genghis khan sent for his sons in the spring of 1223 ?
which territory did jochi try to protect that may have led to a dispute with his brothers ?
who did jochi reportedly enlist to help him stop his father 's massacres ?
why is jochi 's reported alliance with the muslims historically suspect ?
genghis khan was in the process of taking what capital city when he died ?
what does the secret history say genghis khan was doing when he sustained his mortal injuries ?
what weapon did marco pole report as the cause of genghis khan 's death ?
later chronicles of genghis khan 's death implicate a princess from what empire in his death ?
which rival of the mongols is suspected of inventing the story that genghis khan was murdered by a captured princess ?
what was genghis khan 's tribes burial custom ?
where is genghis khan 's presumed to have been delivered ?
what river is near genghis khan 's likely place of burial ?
what memorial was built years after genghis khan 's death and burial ?
what is the mongolian name for the original place of the genghis khan mausoleum ?
which buddhist monastery hosted the genghis khan mausoleum during the japanese occupation ?
where did the chinese nationalists move the mausoleum away from advancing chinese communist forces ?
when was the mausoleum returned to the lord 's enclosure in mongolia ?
who destroyed the most valuable relics in the mausoleum during the cultural revolution ?
on which date was genghis khan 's palace rediscovered by archeaologists ?
what kind of water body is rumored to be obscuring genghis khan 's burial site ?
what two other rulers had their graves hidden under a river ?
what animals may have been stampeded over genghis khan 's grave site ?
who created the code that governed military and civilian conduct in the mongol empire ?
what was the name of the mongol empire 's legal code ?
what was the guiding principle of the mongol empire code of conduct ?
who was exempt from the meritocratic principles of the mongol empire ?
who is an example of the diversity of leadership in the mongol empire ?
what perk did religious leaders , teachers , and doctors get in the mongol empire ?
which of genghis khan 's mentors practiced christianity ?
how was religion handled in the mongol empire ?
what are examples of the various religions of mongol tribes ?
which woman took a leadership role in the mongol empire while succession was being determined ?
what is the modern term for the mongolian policies supporting trade and communication ?
who is an example of a sedentary people who were not favored by the laws of the mongol empire ?
what do some modern historians claim genghis khan sought to add his legal code at the end of his reign ?
which khitan prince became an important administrator in the mongol empire ?
why would mongols have too little experience to govern cities they conquered ?
khitan had been overthrown by which dynasty that genghis khan later defeated ?
who were chu'tsai 's forefathers ?
who among genghis khan 's subjects shared similar privileges to his close family members ' ?
what was the capital of the mongol empire ?
who was delegated command of the mongol forces against the jin dynasty ?
which two generals raided the caucasas and kievan rus ' for genghis khan ?
what did genghis khan expect from his generals alongside the autonomy he granted them ?
what would mongol armies divert in order to cut off the resources of cities they were attacking ?
what were the cultural origins of the engineers and technology adopted by the mongol military ?
how did mongol armies lure enemy groups out of their defensive positions ?
how were enemy prisoners used tactically by mongol armies ?
what sea bordered genghis khan 's empire to the east when he died ?
what body of water sat to the west of the mongol empire when genghis khan died ?
who led the most rapid expansion of the mongol empire ?
what year was the conflict with the song dynasty concluded ?
to which trading route did genghis khan bring a stable political climate ?
in which middle eastern country is genghis khan 's title a popular name for male children ?
what was the genghis khan 's characteristic approach to religious diversity ?
what effect did genghis khan 's career have on communication and trade across asia ?
what recent decade saw brightening of the perception of genghis khan in mongolia ?
what is the key accomplishment of genghis khan that modern mongolians celebrate ?
how do mongolians sometime describe their relationship to genghis khan ?
what do some mongolians feel non-mongolian historians exaggerate about genghis khan ?
what is the general perception of non-mongolian histories of genghis khan by mongolians themselves ?
what is the name of contemporary mongolian currency ?
whose likeness is on the larger denominations of mongolian currency ?
what is the name of mongolia 's largest airport ?
why have mongolian politicians considered regulating the use of genghis khan 's name ?
what city is near a major statue of genghis khan ?
what is the mongolian name of the first mongolian laws codified in writing ?
what did mongolian president tsakhiagian elbegdorj note was significantly punished by genghis khan 's laws ?
which mongolian president lauded genghis khan on the 850th anniversary of the conqueror 's birth ?
what innovation in mongolian language is credited to genghis khan ?
where in china is genghis khan most favorably viewed today ?
what is the population of the inner mongolia region of china ?
which descendant of genghis khan is remembered as having reunified china ?
what chinese dynasty did the mongols found ?
what was kublai khan 's relation to genghis khan ?
which middle eastern nation in particular views genghis khan as a contemptible perpetrator of genocide ?
what proportion of the general population in the area than became iran did genghis khan kill ?
how many people do historians estimate genghis khan killed in the iranian plateau ?
which descendant of genghis khan sacked baghdad ?
who halted the advance of hulagu khan across the middle east ?
which of genghis khan 's descendants pushed the mamluks out of palestine ?
in which year did genghis khan 's grandson invade kievan rus ' ?
which major cities in eastern europe were not destroyed by the mongol invasion ?
which descendants of genghis khan tried to dissociate themselves from the mongol massacres in the middle east ?
which mongol conqueror was most celebrated by the mughal emperors ?
from where was the muslim historical figure attar , whose murder by the mongols was long remembered ?
which mongolian word meaning wide-spreading may have contributed to the appellation genghis ?
which massive lake did the mongolians call tenggis ?
what does zhèng mean ?
jenggis is the adjectival form of what word ?
what spelling of genghis most closely matches its probable pronunciation ?
what is the mongolian spelling of genghis khan ?
how is genghis khan spelled in turkic ?
how is temüjin written in pinyin ?
what are alternate english spelling of genghis ?
how is genghis khan written in pinyin ?
what word is the word pharmacy taken from ?
what goods were sold in a pharma ?
what did the greek root pharmakos imply ?
how would the word apothecary be viewed by contemporary english speakers ?
what else was used by pharmas ?
what type of professionals are pharmacists ?
what types of health outcomes do pharmacists aim for with their patients ?
what type of treatment are pharmacists important for ?
what other role do many pharmacists play ?
what types of preparation do pharmacists have ?
who oversees a pharmacy technician in the uk ?
with what body must a pharmacy technician register ?
what is a main duty of the gphc ?
what type of professional is a pharmacy technician considered to be ?
what types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician have ?
what is pedanius dioscorides known for ?
what is the name of the latin translation of dioscorides ' book ?
what term resulted from dioscorides ' book ?
who was a man studying medicinal applicants of plants in ancient greece ?
who added to dioscorides ' book in the islamic golden age ?
how were the men who did tasks like those of today 's pharmacists viewed in japan in the asuka and nara periods ?
in which two codes were the roles of pharmacists codified ?
what put a hierarchical structure in place ?
what stature did pharmacists have in the pre-heian imperial court ?
where did the pharmacist stand in relation to the emperor 's personal physicians ?
developments in which scientists influenced the creation of pharmacology in medieval islam ?
who was influential in promoting the use of chemical compounds as medicines ?
who authored the liber servitoris ?
who wrote about the distillation of drinking water from sea water ?
which two compounds did al-muwaffaq differentiate between ?
how far does one pharmacy in croatia date back to ?
where is the oldest pharmacy stated to be located ?
what is the medieval esteve pharmacy used as at present ?
what sorts of items are displayed in the esteve pharmacy museum ?
in what year is the oldest pharmacy said to have been established ?
what is the dispensary subject to in a majority of countries ?
what responsibilities were pharmacy technicians formerly limited to ?
what do pharmacy technicians depend on more and more ?
what are new responsibilities pharmacy technicians now deal with ?
what does pharmacy legislation mandate ?
where do pharmacists acquire more preparation following pharmacy school ?
what do clinical pharmacists specialize in ?
what is one issue that adds to the complexity of a pharmacist 's job ?
which pharmacists are likely to seek additional education following pharmacy school ?
where are many hospital pharmacies located ?
in what form are most hospital medications ?
what types of pharmacy functions have begun to be outsourced ?
what is one factor that increases the importance of the pharmacy performing at a high level ?
what are some advantages of hospital pharmacies ?
what do the services given by pharmacists provide ?
what is the origin of clinical pharmacy ?
who do clinical pharmacists work with much of the time ?
what do clinical pharmacists often participate in ?
where do clinical pharmacists work with patients ?
what is one example of what a clinical pharmacist 's duties entail ?
what is involved in a review of prescribed medications ?
what are the components of drug therapy ?
what are some other factors a pharmacist must monitor ?
what type of authority are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the u.s. federal health care system ?
in what states are pharmacist clinicians given prescriptive and diagnostic authority ?
when was ambulatory care pharmacy approved as its own certification ?
what will a pharmacist who passes the ambulatory pharmacist exam be called ?
what entities are included in the federal health care system ?
what is consultant pharmacy mainly concerned with ?
where do a majority of consultant pharmacists tend to work ?
what are some large pharmacy management companies ?
what is the main reason consulting pharmacists are increasingly working directly with patients ?
what do some community pharmacies do ?
when did internet pharmacies begin to come into being ?
who often operates internet pharmacies ?
what are internet pharmacies also called ?
what is one reason a patient might choose an internet pharmacy ?
what is the main difference between online pharmacies and community pharmacies ?
why might customers order from internet pharmacies ?
who has criticized ordering from online pharmacies that do n't require prescriptions ?
what is a criticism of online pharmacies that issue drugs without a prescription ?
what practice do some internet pharmacies engage in ?
what do most online pharmacies do ?
what is one problem with internet pharmacies ?
what conditions must be met for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid ?
what is one problem with internet pharmacies ?
what conditions must be met to prescribe a controlled substance ?
what is the obligation of a pharmacy filling a prescription ?
who defines what constitutes a patient-doctor relationship ?
what is an example of a controlled substance ?
what is a reason for the movement to legalize importing medicines from other countries ?
what is one country that has been suggested for importation of medicines ?
who are fda laws against importing medications aimed at ?
has there ever been anyone charged with importing drugs from canada for personal medicinal use ?
what is there a push for in the u.s. to reduce consumer drug costs ?
what two things does pharmacy informatics bring together ?
what fields may pharmacy informatics also work in ?
whose needs will the growth in pharmacy informatics meet ?
what areas are pharmacy informatics prepared to work in ?
how fast is pharmacy informatics growing ?
what is the fastest growing area in the pharmaceutical industry ?
how many drugs approved by the fda in 2013 were specialty drugs ?
what types of diseases are specialty drugs often used against ?
what types of medications do specialty pharmacies stock ?
besides drugs , what else do specialty pharmacies provide ?
how are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions ?
who do most jurisdictions say can give scheduled drugs to the public ?
what body has stated that physicians can also dispense drugs under specific conditions ?
what is the estimate of how many physicians give out drugs on their own ?
what are pharmacists forbidden to do ?
what is another country that permits physicians to give out drugs from within their practice ?
where are some physicians permitted to prescribe and give out medications within their practices ?
what is the minimum distance between a patient 's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician to give out medication ?
what is the minimum distance between a patient 's home and the nearest pharmacy that allows a physician in austria to give out medicine ?
why is majority rule used ?
why might a physician diagnose a large number of conditions ?
what do rules about conflict of interest involving doctors diagnosing patients resemble ?
how else might a physician take advantage of self-interest ?
where might the doctor 's self-interest be at odds with the patient 's self-interest ?
what will be the importance of the pharmacist in coming decades ?
what responsibilities are pharmacists believed to be taking on more in the future ?
what is included in medication therapy management ?
what are examples of clinical services that pharmacists can provide ?
what are outcomes expected with medication therapy management ?
which provinces in canada limit the rights of pharmacists in prescribing ?
who pays australian pharmacists for doing home medicines reviews ?
what are pharmacists in the united kingdom being increasingly paid for ?
what fields have increased in influence on pharmacy in the united states ?
what degree is now mandatory in the u.s. in order to be a licensed pharmacist ?
what are the two symbols that signify pharmacy in english-speaking countries ?
what symbol was employed until early in the 20th century ?
what country uses the bowl of hygieia as a symbol of pharmacy ?
what countries use a red stylized a to signify pharmacy ?
which countries use the green greek cross as a symbol of pharmacy ?
what is the immune system ?
what does the immune system protect against ?
what are two of its subsystems ?
what is the subsystem that protects the human brain ?
what is the immune system ?
what does the immune system protect against ?
what are two of its subsystems ?
the immune system protects organisms against what ?
what are the agents the immune system detects known as ?
which part of the immune system protects the brain ?
what separates the neuroimmune system and peripheral immune system in humans ?
what are the agents detected by the immune system called ?
what are the two major subsystems of the immune system ?
what are the two different types of immunity ?
what is the immune system of the brained known as ?
how do pathogens avoid detection ?
what kind of immune system do bacteria have ?
which other ancient organism formed basic immune mechanisms ?
how does adaptive/acquired immunity help in the future ?
the immune systems of bacteria have enzymes that protect against infection by what kind of cells ?
what are antimicrobial peptides that evolved as immune defense in eukaryotes called ?
the idea of acquired immunity in jawed vertebrates is the basis of what medical treatment ?
what is the ability to recognize and adapt to new specific pathogens called ?
what can result from disorders of the immune system ?
when does immunodeficiency occur ?
what does immunodeficiency cause ?
name one of the causes of immunodeficiency .
name a common autoimmune disease .
what happens when the immune system less active than normal ?
what is the term for a hyperactive immune system that attacks normal tissues ?
what field involves the study of the immune system ?
what acquired condition results in immunodeficiency in humans ?
what even is the earliest known reference to immunity ?
which animal 's venom did pierre-louis moreau de maupertuis work with ?
who came up with germ theory ?
who discovered the yellow fever virus ?
who won the nobel prize in 1905 ?
what did robert koch prove was the cause of infectious disease ?
what virus did walter reed discover ?
when was the first known historical reference to immunity ?
what is another name for an immune system 's improved response ?
which system comes after an organism 's physical barriers ?
what protection comes after the innate response ?
what type of immune systems are found in all plants and animals ?
what immune system is activated by the innate response ?
what allows the adaptive immune system to react faster and more strongly each subsequent time a pathogen is encountered ?
what is the first line of defense against pathogens that prevents them from entering an organism ?
the adaptive immune system must distinguish between what types of molecules ?
what molecules are parts of the body of an organism in immunology ?
what molecules are recognized as foreign by the immune system ?
what term is shorthand for antibody generators ?
antigens bind to what in order to elicit a response of the immune system ?
what part of the innate immune system identifies microbes and triggers immune response ?
for most organisms , what is the dominant system of defense ?
pattern recognition receptors recognize components present in broad groups of what ?
the innate immune system responds in a generic way , meaning it is what ?
what is a mechanical barrier in insects that protects the insect ?
what is an example of a mechanical barrier on leaves ?
what responses protect the lungs by mechanically ejecting pathogens from the respiratory system ?
what is secreted by the respiratory tract to trap microorganisms ?
the flushing action of what expels pathogens from the eyes ?
what are the anitmicrobial peptides secreted by the skin called ?
what enzymes in saliva are antibacterial in nature ?
semen contains what in order to kill pathogens ?
what compounds in the stomach protect against ingested pathogens ?
vaginal secretions serve as a chemical protective barrier following what ?
what serves as a biological barrier by competing for space and food in the gi tract ?
most antibiotics target bacteria and do n't affect what class of organisms ?
what probiotic flora is found in unpasteurized yogurt ?
commensal flora can change what specific conditions of their environment in the gastrointestinal tract ?
what is one of the first responses the immune system has to infection ?
what causes the symptoms of inflammation ?
what compounds are released by injured or infected cells , triggering inflammation ?
eicosanoids include what compounds that result in fever and blood vessel dilation ?
what cytokines are responsible for communication between white blood cells ?
what type of cells engulf or eat pathogens and foreign particles ?
phagocytes can be called to a specific location by what ?
when a pathogen has been eaten by a phagocyte it becomes trapped in what vesicle ?
what is formed when a phagosome fuses with a lysosome ?
phagocytosis first evolved as means of doing what ?
what are two types of phagocytes that travel through the body to find invading pathogens ?
what are the most abundant kind of phagocyte ?
what percentage of leukocytes do neutrophils represent ?
what is the process in which neutrophils move towards the site of inflammation called ?
what is a regulatory factor produced by macrophages ?
what are white blood cells known as ?
what cells are the second arm of the innate immune system ?
innate cells can act as mediators in the activation of what branch of the immune system ?
what are three kinds of phagocytes ?
what are the phagocytes that are located in tissues in contact with the external environment called ?
dendritic cells are named that because they resemble what ?
what are one of the key cell types of the adaptive immune system ?
dendritic cells present antigens to what cells of the adaptive nervous system ?
natural killer cells recognize cells that should be targeted by a condition known as what ?
what is one part of the innate immune system that does n't attack microbes directly ?
missing self desribes cells that only have small amounts of what cell-surface marker ?
mhc antigens on normal body cells are recognized by what receptor on nk cells ?
in what types of organisms did the adaptive immune system first evolve ?
the adaptive immune system recognizes non-self antigens during a process called what ?
antigen specificity allows responses that are specific to certain types of what ?
what are the two major subtypes of t cells ?
what kind of t cells have the purpose of modulating the immune response ?
killer t cells can only recognize antigens coupled to what kind of molecules ?
helper and regulatory t cells can only recognize antigens coupled to what kind of molecules ?
what class of t cells recognizes intact antigens that are not associated with mhc receptors ?
what kind of t cells kill cells that are infected with pathogens ?
what co-receptor on the t cell helps in recognizing the mhc-antigen complex ?
what is the receptor that killer t cells use to bind to specific antigens that are complexed with the mhc class 1 receptor of another cell ?
what toxin induces apoptosis in the target cell ?
when an activated killer t cell finds cells where the mhc 1 receptor has specific antigens , it releases cytotoxins such as what ?
what co-receptor recruits molecules inside the t cell that are responsible for cell activation ?
how many receptors on a helper t cell must be bound to a mhc : antigen complex in order for the cell to be activated ?
the receptors on a killer t cell must bind to how many mhc : antigen complexes in order to activate the cell ?
activation of a helper t cell causes it to release what chemicals that influence cell activity ?
what is a ligand on the cell surface that is upregulated after helper t cell activation ?
gamma delta t cells share the characteristics of what other types of t cells ?
gamma delta t cells have a different version of what receptor ?
what type of t cells help with both innnate and adaptive immunity ?
gamma delta t cells rearrange tcr genes to produce what ?
what kind of human t cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes ?
what kind of cell identifies pathogens when the antibodies on its surface complex with a specific foreign antigen ?
what is the process by which the antigen/antibody complex is processed in to peptides ?
what does the matching helper t cell release when it binds with the mhc : antigen complex of the b cell ?
when b cells and t cells begin to replicate , what do some of their offspring cells become ?
the function of long-lived memory cells is an example of what kind of immune response ?
immunological memory can take what two forms ?
long-lived memory cells can remember previous encounters with what ?
newborns are vulnerable to infection because they have no previous exposure to what ?
what antibody is transported from the mother to baby across the placenta ?
antibodies are transferred to the gut of the infant through what means ?
antibodies transported from the mother to an infant via the placenta is an example of what type of short-lived immunity ?
hormones can alter the sensitivity of the immune system , so they can be referred to as what ?
female sex hormones are immunostimulators of which immune responses ?
what is an autoimmune disease that affects women preferentially ?
what is the effect of testosterone on the male immune system ?
what is a protein that is closely intertwined with circadian rhythms ?
disruptions in sleep can lead to increase in what chronic conditions ?
what kind of deprivation results in diminished immune response and lower antibody production ?
what is partially responsible for weakened immune response in older individuals ?
as a person gets older , what does the skin produce less of ?
the production of what signalling molecules is regulated by the immune system ?
older people get less sun and produce less of what chemical via uvb radiation ?
what type of immune cells help to destroy abnormal cells in tumors ?
lots of tumor cells have fewer of what type of molecule on their surface ?
tumor antigens are complexed with mhc class i molecules in the same way as what antigens ?
the immune system also produces what molecules in order to allow for tumor destruction by the complement system ?
plants lack what kind of immune cells ?
plant cells respond to the molecules associated with pathogens known as what ?
cells of the site of an infection in a plant undergo what process to prevent spread of the disease ?
what is a kind of defense response that makes the entire plant resistant to a particular agent ?
what is a mechanism that can help plants block virus replication ?
what kind of disorders are the result of an overactive immune response ?
in autoimmune disorders , the immune system does n't distinguish between what types of cells ?
where are the specialized cells that eliminate cells that recognize self-antigens located ?
under normal conditions , t cells and antibodies produce what kind of peptides ?
what kind of disorders occur when part of the immune system is n't active ?
in what two age groups is the strength of the immune system reduced ?
at what age do immune responses typically begin to decline ?
what are some causes of reduced immune function in developed countries ?
what is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing nations ?
by what process can active immunity be generated in an artificial manner ?
what is the process of vaccination also known as ?
in the process of vaccination , what is introduced in order to develop a specific immunity ?
vaccination exploits what feature of the human immune system in order to be successful ?
bacteria often secrete what kind of proteins to ingest a physical barrier ?
what kind of system of infection involves inserting a hollow tube into a host cell ?
in a type iii secretion system , proteins are transported to the host cell in order to do what ?
the success of pathogens is predicated on their ability to do what ?
who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity ?
what are two examples of nonself entities in accordance with frank burnet 's theory ?
what is the complex " two-signal " activation of t cells referred to ?
what other scientist influence frank burnet when he was formulating his theory of immunity ?
what are the most powerful class of anti-inflammatory drugs ?
low doses of anti-inflammatories are sometimes used with what classes of drugs ?
what are two examples of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs ?
what is an example of an immunosuppressive drug that prevents t cell activity by altering signal transduction pathways ?
what are examples of differentiated effector cells that peak during wake periods ?
what are two anti-inflammatory molecules that peak during awake hours ?
inflammation occurs during sleep times because of the presence of what molecule ?
melatonin during sleep can actively counteract the production of what ?
what does a t cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen ?
what is the active form of vitamin d known as ?
what is the nature of the relationship between t-cells and vitamin d ?
what gene is responsible for converting calcidiol into calcitriol ?
other than t cells , what other immune cells express cyp27b1 ?
what are the proteins that organisms use to identify molecules associated with pathogens ?
what are the antimicrobial peptides that are the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity called ?
what cell type is also used for immune response in most types of invertebrate life ?
what pathway that plays a role in immune response to viruses is present in all eukaryotes ?
what molecules of the adaptive immune system only exist in jawed vertebrates ?
what are two examples of primitive jawless vertebrates ?
primitive jawless vertebrates possess an array of receptors referred to as what ?
evolution of what part of the immune system occurred in the evolutionary ancestor of jawed vertebrates ?
invertebrates do not generate what type of cells that are a part of the vertebrate adaptive immune system ?
what is the main defense mechanism of bacteria known as ?
the restriction modification system is used by bacteria for protection from what pathogens ?
what is the system by which prokaryotes retain phage gene fragments that they have previously come in contact with ?
what were the two main theories of immunity at the end of the 19th century ?
who was the main proponent of the cellular theory of immunity ?
under elie metchnikoff 's cellular theory , what cells were responsible for immune response ?
what two scientists were proponents of the humoral theory of immunity ?
according to the humoral theory of immunity , what were the bodies immune agents ?
tumors that are able to evade the body 's immune response can become what ?
what receptors do tumor cells often have reduced concentrations of ?
what is a chemical secreted by tumors that suppresses the immune response ?
cytokine tbf-b suppresses the activity of what cell types ?
what is the name for a response of the immune system that damages the body 's native tissues ?
how many classes of immune hypersensitivity are there ?
what type of hypersensitivity is associated with allergies ?
what is the chemical that mediates type 1 hypersensitivity ?
antibody-dependent hypersensitivity belongs to what class of hypersensitivity ?
what is the process by which pathogens evade the immune system by hiding inside the host cells called ?
what food bacteria is an example of intracellular pathogenesis ?
what is the eukaryotic parasite responsible for malaria known as ?
what bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that serves to prevent cell lysis ?
what protein does staphylococcus aureus produce to make antibodies ineffective ?
what is the process by which the adaptive immune system is evaded by the chainging of non-essential epitopes called ?
what is an example of a virus that uses antigenic variation ?
what is an example of a parasite that used the antigenic variation strategy to evade destruction ?
what compounds can be masked with the molecules of the host cell in order for a virus to evade detection ?
what is the process by which the immune system identifies tumors called ?
what is the virus in humans that causes cervical cancer ?
what is an example of an enzyme that can transform skin cells into tumors when expressed at high levels ?
what are cancerous tumors of the skin known as ?
what are the skin cells that can be transformed into tumors known as ?
at what size and larger can drugs elicit a neutralizing immune response ?
what kind of amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions ?
what is the study of proteins involved in immune response known as ?
there is a public database of epitopes for pathogens known to be recognizable by what cells ?
what is the field of studying immunogenicity through bioinformatics known as ?
drop in the blood levels of cortisol and epinephrine results in increase levels of what hormones ?
hormones released during sleep support the interaction of t-cells and what species ?
sleep hormones shift the cytokine balance to which cytokine ?
sleep hormone release supports formation of immune memory by initiating what immune response ?
complement proteins bind to what kind of molecules on the surface of microbes in order to elicit an immune response ?
how can the deposition of compliment kill invader cells directly ?
the speed of the killing response of the human immune system is a product of what process ?
what type of cascade results when complement proteins bind to microbes and activate their protease activity ?
what is it called when people in society rebel against laws they think are unfair ?
what is an example of major civil disobedience in south africa ?
what was the the movement called that brought baltic countries independence from the soviet union ?
in 2004 the orange revolution occurred in what country ?
where was the location of the 2003 rose revolution ?
which people brought forward one of the earliest examples of civil disobedience ?
who was one of the earliest examples of civil disobedience against ?
why do people chose civil disobedience to protest ?
what does civil disobedience protest against ?
what civil rights movement in the us was known for it 's disobedience ?
sophocles demonstrated civil disobedience in a play that was called ?
who is antigone 's father in the play ?
what is the name of the current king of thebes in the play ?
what character in the play portrays civil disobedience ?
what is creon trying to stop antigone from doing in the play ?
what play showed an early depiction of civil disobedience ?
antigone was a play made by whom ?
in antigone , who was the target of civil disobedience ?
what was the protest in antigone about ?
how was the civil disobedience shown in antigone ?
after the peterloo massacre what poet wrote the massacre of anarchy ?
his poem is considered the first kind of what type of protest ?
inspired by shelley what was the name of gandhi 's doctrine ?
gandhi often referenced shelley 's poem in his efforts to do what ?
what famous author used similarity and likeness of percy shelly in his writing ?
who wrote the poem the mark of anarchy ?
the mark of anarchy was written to protest against what ?
what was the principle shown in the mark of anarchy ?
what was ghandi 's work called ?
which famous indian practiced civil disobedience ?
vice president agnew describes civil disobedience in what activities ?
what person argues that civil disobedience is used to describe everything ?
civil disobedience has been argued in more recent times to have suffered from what ?
more in the present prevalence of civil disobedience has turned and said to be ?
in modern times , what is said about civil disobedience ?
who noted the different current uses of civil disobedience ?
how has civil disobedience evolved in current times ?
who gave a negative connotation to civil disobedience in recent history ?
what issue has been plaguing the civil disobedience movement .
who wrote that it is difficult to produce an all inclusive definition of civil disobedience ?
le grande also wrote that defining the term civil disobedience so difficult it could be described as ?
le grand asks for a variance of what three terms ?
le grand states that students studying civil disobedience will often run into grammatical niceties and what other problem ?
le grand concludes that an author 's words offer only what they intended for them to imply regarding this type of terminology ?
who said that writing a good description of civil disobedience is hard ?
how much literature has been written regarding civil disobedience ?
what issue plagues the literature about civil disobedience ?
what type of protest falls under civil disobedience without aggression ?
what type of civil disobedience is accompanied by aggression ?
if the head of government refuses to enforce a decision of the highest court what terminology could be used ?
constitutional impasse is different from civil disobedience because does not include what type of person ?
how is civil disobedience typically defined in connection of the citizen 's ?
when would a person be considered to be excising a constitutional impasse ?
constitutional impasse is distinct from what key term ?
what does civil disobedience relate to ?
what does not constitute as civil disobedience ?
what type of person can not be attributed civil disobedience ?
civil disobedience is mainly performed by what population group ?
what group of people can not be part of civil disobedience ?
what author argues pitching the conscience versus the collective ?
what was thoreau 's punishment for not paying his taxes ?
thoreau argues that usually majority rules but their views collectively are sometimes ?
what did thoreau ask a public figure the taxman to do ?
thoreau mentions what type of person could corrupt a government system ?
who is the final judge of right and wrong ?
who is to blame for acting unjustly ?
who was famous for disobedience against a tax collector ?
what advise did thoreau give the tax collector when unable to perform his duty ?
what did thoreau claim about the majority ?
some theories argue that civil disobedience is justified in regard to ?
brownlee argues disobedience can be justified toward what institutions ?
brownlee justifies civil disobedience toward what branch of the government ?
browlee also applies that civil disobedience is okay regarding ?
who claims that public companies can also be part of civil disobedience ?
what reason is given that you should also protest public companies ?
what do some theories claim about civil disobedience ?
what public entity of learning is often target of civil disobedience ?
if law breaking is not done in a public manor it is not considered what term ?
stephen eilmann asks why show public civil disobedience instead what is a better idea ?
stephen eilmann demonstrates covert law breaking in nazi germany . citizen 's illegally had been doing what ?
stephen eildmann cites the oldest known example of civil disobedience in what part of the bible ?
what two women were defying the pharaoh in the story from the book of exodus ?
what must be done to make non public lawbreaking acknowledged as civil disobedience ?
what is necessary to disobey ?
what is sometimes more effective than civil disobedience at times ?
what dilemma is a good example of moral civil disobedience ?
what book of the bible discusses civil disobedience ?
cristian bay 's encyclopedia concludes that civil disobedience does not only include what behavior ?
what dictionary contains a non- violent definition ?
what other terminology is considered much more destructive ?
people behaving with civil disobedience that is not-violent is said to make society have more of what ?
debates about civil disobedience include or exclude what major practice ?
what type of civil disobedience is commonly accepted ?
when violence is used , what is civil disobedience sometimes called ?
what is one result of civil rebellion ?
why is it preferred that civil disobedience is non violent ?
what is it called when there is an active attempt to overthrow a government or belief system ?
what group of people performed revolutionary civil disobedience toward the austrian government ?
the hungarians performed this civil disobedience under the direction of what person ?
revolutionary civil disobedience towards culture is highlighted by example of who ?
what other topics can civil disobedience pertain to ?
what is a simple form of civil disobedience ?
why would a person chose civil disobedience against specific laws ?
what is the goal of individual civil disobedience ?
what type of civil disobedience is larger scale ?
what famous indian 's actions were considered civil disobedience ?
when did the earliest examples of civil disobedience as a whole occur ?
what did the jewish people do so pagan items would n't be in the temple of jerusalem ?
since thoreau was not a well known writer what happened when he was arrested ?
what position did the tax collector that arrested thoreau get ?
when was thoreau 's essay published ?
when is the oldest recorded incident of civil disobedience ?
what was the goal of this roman disobedience ?
what is a recent civil disobedience done in a group form ?
what is the civil disobedience called where people refuse to be released ?
how long did it take for thoreau 's disobedience to be known ?
civil disobedients have chosen many different kinds of what type of behaviors ?
bedau notes that illegal protests towards public policy may serve as what purpose ?
what group of civil disobedients brought medicine to iraq without the permission of the government ?
how long did julia butterfly hill live in a tree ?
what was the outcome of living in the california redwood tree ?
what type of actions are taken sometimes in civil disobedience ?
what is an example of illegal disobedience ?
such protests are usually considered to be what type ?
what type of goals are usually done skirting the law ?
who lived in a tree to prevent it from being cut down as a form of civil disobedience ?
what was joseph haas arrested for ?
what did joseph haas say in his email ?
civil disobedience can occur when people speak about a certain topic that is deemed as ?
wbai 's broadcasting some of george carlin 's comedy eventually led to what ?
what year did the the case go before the supreme court ?
what is one criminal behavior that is hard to stop by authorities ?
what is one way to use pure speech to reach as much people as possible to protest ?
how can you protest against the government in an individual way ?
what is one way of digital civil disobedience that can have far reaching consequences ?
boycotting , refusing to pay taxes , sit ins , and draft dodging all make what harder ?
name one way the plowshares organization temporarily close gcsb waihopai ?
name the other way that the plowshares organization temporarily closed ?
brownlee argues that sometimes people behave in what way to have their issue heard ?
when large groups of people all boycott a system or do n't pay taxes it can be considered ?
what is a type of disobedience against the federal government ?
what side effect of these type of protests is unfortunate ?
what goal do many of these protests have ?
how can you protest against big companies in a non violent way ?
what type of government investigations apply to civil disobedience ?
what is a way you can show police officers civil disobedience ?
what should be avoided when talking to authorities ?
what reasons cause failure of the disobedience with authorities ?
why do some people purposely resist officers of the law ?
what do some civil disobedient people feel the need to acknowledge .
why is the need for acceptance of punishment needed ?
what do some people protest against ?
what is the group called that does not agree with government at all ?
anarchists do not want to accept punishment for what reason ?
what is an important personal decision for civil disobedients ?
which duty do some people believe civil disobedients have ?
why would one plead guilty to a crime involving civil disobedience ?
which reason is given sometimes to plead not guilty involving these matters ?
what third type of plea uses creative words ?
where in las vegas did a famous protest take place ?
what was the civil disobedience performed at the test site ?
what was the result of the disobedience protesting the nuclear site ?
how did their lawyer suggest they would plea ?
what type of sentences were the protesters given ?
why do some people chose to go to jail for their disobedience ?
going to jail accomplished what goal of civil disobedience ?
what is the most important item for civil disobedience to follow through ?
why should one not go to jail ?
what type of punishment is sometimes offered to civil disobedients ?
what is usually the goal of taking a plea bargain ?
when many people are arrested , what is a common tactic negotiating ?
what type of plea is sometimes taken as an act of disobedience ?
which famous indian took a plea and put himself at the mercy of the courts ?
what way do some people perform civil disobedience in a constructive way ?
why would one want to give a speech ?
why is giving a defiant speech sometimes more harmful for the individual ?
why would one want to give more punishment ?
what type of treatment do civil disobedients usually receive ?
what is the primary goal of pleading not guilty when arrested for civil disobedience ?
what is a secondary goal of pleading not guilty ?
what would someone who is civilly disobedient do in court ?
what us war has a large amount of civil disobedients ?
what can sympathetic jurors in cases with civil disobedients ?
what needs to be avoided with civil disobedience ?
why should disobedience by the general public be avoided ?
what is one main reason that civil disobedience is not recognized ?
why should someone not commit a crime when they are protesting ?
for what reason would someone avoid crimes while protesting ?
what is violating a law which is not the goal of the protest called ?
when the law is a direct target of the protest , what is this called ?
what us war caused a high amount of civil disobedience ?
what type of defense is sometimes used in court by protestors ?
why are people who distribute leaflets inside courthouses not been arrested ?
what is the main goal of criminal punishment of civil disobedients ?
what should be the main goal of not using punishment in a just system ?
who decides the fate of protesters most of the time ?
what should the punishment rely on instead in a just society ?
what is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure ?
what typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser ?
what percentile of gross domestic product is construction comprised of ?
what three things are needed for construction to take place ?
construction takes place on location for who ?
who normally manages a construction job ?
who normally supervises a construction job ?
what is essential for the successful execution of a project ?
the largest construction projects are known as what ?
zoning requirements , environmental impact , budgeting , and logistics are things who should consider ?
what are the three sectors of construction ?
building construction is usually further divided into what categories ?
infrastructure is often called what ?
large public works , dams , bridges , highways , water/wastewater and utility distribution are under what construction sector ?
refineries , process chemical , power generation , mills and manufacturing plants are under what sector of construction ?
what is engineering news-record ?
what compiles and reports on data about the size of design and construction companies ?
in what year did enr compile data in nine market segments ?
enr used data on what to rank top 400 firms as heavy contractors ?
what are the three construction subsectors ?
there are other categories for what ?
what has a classification system for construction companies ?
what are construction managers ?
what is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings ?
the majority of building construction jobs are what ?
who acts as laborer , paymaster , and design team for a renovation project ?
what are some examples of undesirable end results of a project ?
what do those in the field do to ensure a positive outcome ?
residential construction practices , technologies , and resources must conform to what ?
what generally dictates the construction materials used ?
residential construction can generate what is not carefully planned ?
site conditions , local regulations , economies of scale and the availability of skilled tradespeople all affect what ?
new techniques of building construction are being researched , made possible by advances in what ?
building printing is making it possible to flexibly construct small commercial buildings and private habitations in what amount of time ?
dutch architect janjaap ruijssenaars 's performative architecture 3d-printed building is scheduled to be built when ?
working versions of 3d-printing building technology are already printing how much building material per hour ?
a formal design team may be assembled to do what ?
construction involves the translation of what ?
the design team is most commonly employed by who ?
who provides the bill of quantities ?
the owner typically awards a contract to who ?
the modern trend in design is toward integration of what ?
even in large firms , architects , interior designers , engineers , developers , construction managers , and general contractors were more likely to be what ?
in modern times , firms may offer themselves as what for a construction project ?
what kind of contract is given when the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction , while adhering to the performance specifications ?
what project structures assist the owner in integration ?
these project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of who throughout the design and construction ?
many construction companies are now placing more emphasis on what ?
what can construction projects suffer from ?
what is an underbid ?
when do cash flow problems exist ?
what financial issue is notoriously prevalent in the construction field ?
who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project ?
the presence of who is highly likely even in small projects ?
who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project and to monitor the payouts throughout the process ?
cost overruns with government projects have occurred when the contractor did what ?
who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation ?
what must a project adhere to ?
constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit whom ?
what is malum in se considerations ?
what are malum prohibitum considerations ?
who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built ?
what is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations ?
what is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties ?
what does the time element in construction mean ?
contracts must be designed to ensure what ?
what leads to confusion and collapse ?
a growing number of new forms of procurement involves what ?
what is ppp ?
what is a ppp also known as ?
focus on what is to ameliorate the many problems that arise from the often highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry .
in the most common construction procurement , who acts as the project coordinator ?
whose role is to design the works , prepare the specifications and produce construction drawings , administer the contract , tender the works , and manage the works from inception to completion
there are direct contractual links between who ?
any subcontractor has a direct contractual relationship with who ?
the procedure continues until what ?
who produces a list of requirements for a project , giving an overall view of the project 's goals ?
who presents different ideas about how to accomplish goals ?
who selects and hires the best ideas and appropriate contractors ?
who is usually working together ?
what happens as they build phase 1 ?
who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked ?
having existing utility lines marked lessens the likelihood of what ?
what are some existing facilities ?
who inspects the building periodically to ensure that the construction adheres to the approved plans and the local building code ?
what is issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed ?
what is the annual construction industry revenue in 2014 ?
how much revenue is private ?
how many firms were existing in 2005 ?
the average contractor hired how many employees ?
how many women were employed in construction in 2011 ?
what is the average construction salary in the middle east ?
what is the average construction salary in the uk ?
where have some workers made more than $ 100,000 ?
what is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world ?
what is the most common cause of injury on site ?
what are other major fatality causes ?
what can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry ?
along with non-governmental and nonstate schools , what is another name for private schools ?
along with sport and art , what is a type of talent scholarship ?
rather than taxation , what are private schools largely funded by ?
what right do private schools have that public schools do n't ?
what is the yearly cost of some notable prep schools in new england ?
what are private schools that charge no tuition called ?
along with canada and the united kingdom , what country generally does n't refer to universities as private schools ?
what region does use the term 'private schools ' to refer to universities ?
what is another term for year 12 of education ?
what is another term used for year 13 ?
what is another term for university-preparatory schools ?
along with location , endowment and the willingness of parents to pay , what factor influences private school tuition ?
who receives higher salaries at private schools that charge higher tuition ?
what religion 's schools does the term 'parochial schools ' generally refer to ?
along with muslims , jews and protestant christians , what religious group notably operates private schools ?
what type of education is sometimes present at religious schools in addition to the secular curriculum ?
what power is available to australian private schools but generally not present in public schools ?
what is an example of an article of uniform clothing typically present in australian private schools ?
what is the comparison in price between australian private schools versus public ?
along with the anglican church and uniting church , what religious denomination operates private schools in australia ?
what denomination operates st joseph 's college ?
where is st aloysius ' college located ?
who attends loreto normanhurst ?
what article of the grundgesetz grants the right to make private schools ?
the prospect of what event compelled the protection of german private schools ?
what percentage of german students attended private schools in 2008 ?
what was the percentage of germans attending private high schools in 2008 ?
in 1992 , what percentage of east german students attended private schools ?
what is the german term for segregating students based on their parents ' wealth ?
what do germans call private schools ?
how does the level of tuition in german private schools compare to private schools in other western european countries ?
what are private secondary schools in germany called ?
what types of schools are most ergänzungsschulen ?
how are ergänzungsschulen funded ?
along with private individuals and organizations , what groups sometimes runs ergänzungsschulen ?
what is the term for an indian private school ?
along with the cisce and nenbse , what is a notable examination board in multiple indian states ?
how many examination boards exist in india ?
what body in india provides policy directions to schools ?
along with trusts , what other non-profits are allowed to run schools in india ?
what country has the most illiterate adults in the world ?
what is the full name of the aser ?
what is the purpose of the aser ?
in private schools , what language are classes taught in ?
what is the irish term for private schools ?
how do private schools in ireland differ from most ?
what is the typical annual cost for an irish private school ?
along with the congregation of christian brothers , what is a notable religious group that runs fee-paying schools in ireland ?
what might the fees to attend an irish boarding school rise to ?
in what year did malaysia receive its independence ?
what language is used in chinese primary schools in malaysia ?
what language is used in chinese secondary schools in malaysia ?
what is the name of the post-independence government school system in malaysia ?
as a result of a compromise , about how many chinese schools became national type schools ?
what is a term for schools that receive government assistance ?
how are 'un-aided ' schools different from 'aided ' schools ?
where is galaxy public school located ?
in nepalese private schools , what is the primary language of instruction ?
in addition to english , what language is also often taught in nepalese private schools ?
how many private schools existed in new zealand in april 2014 ?
in april 2014 , how many new zealand students attended private schools ?
what percentage of new zealand students attended private schools in april 2014 ?
what religion 's schools were integrated into new zealand public schools between 1979 and 1984 ?
what city , along with hamilton , wellington and christchurch , is one of the largest in new zealand ?
what denomination is the diocesan school for girls in auckland affiliated with ?
where is samuel marsden collegiate school located ?
what denomination is associated with saint kentigern college ?
in what city is rangi ruru girls ' school ?
what group operates st dominic 's college in wanganui ?
what percentage of filipino primary school students are in private schools ?
in the philippines , what percentage of secondary school students attend private schools ?
what percentage of filipino tertiary education takes place in private schools ?
in what month and year was the revised manual of regulations for private schools released ?
along with english and mathematics , what subject replaced values education for fourth year students ?
what is the name of the scheme that provides tuition and fee assistance to students due to excess enrollment ?
what stipend do students enrolled in priority courses receive ?
what aid is available to underprivileged students seeking to attend a private university ?
what south african law recognized two types of schools ?
in what year was the south african schools act passed ?
along with public schools , what type of school was recognized under the south african schools act ?
in south africa , along with privately governed schools , what schools are classified as independent ?
in what century did missionaries notably establish church schools in south africa ?
after apartheid , what types of schools are referred to as " model c " schools ?
how do academic results in former model c schools compare to other schools ?
how do the fees at former model c schools compare to those at other schools ?
as of 2008 , about what percentage of swedish students attended private schools ?
about many students attend kunskapsskolan schools ?
how many people work for kunskapsskolan schools ?
what is the english translation of kunskapsskolan ?
what school model is sweden notable for ?
up to what age do students in the united kingdom attend preparatory schools ?
what schools do preparatory schools prepare british children to attend ?
what percentage of british children are educated at gsce level in fee-paying schools ?
at a-level , what percentage of british students attend fee-paying schools ?
what is the upper range of annual fees for non-boarding students in british public schools ?
what court case desegregated schools in the united states ?
what is a derogatory term for the christian academies that arose in the wake of school desegregation ?
in what part of the united states did many students migrate to christian academies during the desegregation period ?
what was the primary race of students attending christian academies after the brown decision ?
school desegregation in the united states led to an increased number of students of what ethnicity in public schools ?
along with tuition , scholarships , vouchers , donations and grants , where does funding for private schools come from ?
what amendment to the united states constitution governs government funding of religious schools ?
what state constitutional amendments make reference to the government funding religious schools ?
granting what status would allow private non-religious schools in the us to receive public funds ?
what was the first us state to have compulsory education ?
in what year did massachusetts first require children to be educated in schools ?
in what year was wisconsin v. yoder decided at the supreme court ?
what is the citation for the pierce v. society of sisters case ?
who was the opposing party in the runyon case ?
about how much did a new york city day school cost annually in 2012 ?
what would a parent have to pay to send their child to a boarding school in 2012 ?
what notable private school has an endowment of several hundred million dollars ?
in addition to endowments and tuition , how do boarding schools cover their operating costs ?
what individual is the school named after ?
when did the undergraduate program become coeducational ?
what was the name of the leader through the great depression and world war ii ?
what organization did harvard found in 1900 ?
what president of the university transformed it into a modern research university ?
what is the worlds largest academic and private library system ?
how many individual libraries make up the main school library ?
how many volumes are contained in the library ?
how many us presidents are alumni of the school ?
how many nobel laureates are among the school alumni ?
what is the major us city that the is the university located ?
what is the size of the school 's endowment ?
what river is located in the vicinity of the school ?
how many academic units make up the school ?
what is the name of the area that the main campus is centered in cambridge ?
in what year was the school formed ?
what organization arranged to founding of school ?
what year was north america 's first printing press started ?
in what year was the school renamed as harvard college ?
in what year was the charter granted for harvard corporation ?
ministers of what faith were trained by the university in early years ?
after what higher learning model was the school designed ?
was the school officially associated with any denomination ?
in what year did harvard president joseph willard die ?
what liberal succeeded joseph willard as president ?
in what year was henry ware elected to chair ?
in 1846 who 's natural history lectures were acclaimed in new york and harvard ?
agassiz 's approach to science combined observation and what ?
common sense realism of what scottish philosophers did agassiz incorporate in his dual view of knowedge ?
what president eliminated the christian position in the curriculum ?
what conviction motivated eliot to move towards secularization ?
from whom were the movement that eliot followed derived ?
who lead the school back to leading research institution in 2oth century ?
how was the school able to bring aboard the best talented students ?
in what year of 20th century , did harvard release an important document about education in america ?
what was the ratio of men to women at harvard/radcliffe ?
in what year did harvard and radcliffe admissions merge ?
what was the trend of female student population from 1970s and deyond ?
how far from state house in downtown boston is harvard yard ?
how many residential dorms house upper class , sophomore , jr , and sr students ?
along what geographic feature are nine residential houses located ?
how far from the yard is the quad located ?
where is harvard stadium located ?
what is the name of the bridge that joins parts of the campus of the charles river ?
where are the harvard medical , dental and school of public health located ?
how much more land does the school own in allston than cambridge ?
what are some proposals to connect campuses ?
what additional benefits are there to surrounding community of expansion ?
what is the total number of professors , instructors , and lecturers at harvard ?
what is the enrollment of undergraduates at harvard ?
how many graduate students does harvard have ?
when was the color crimson adopted at harvard as official color ?
what year is the earliest traces of the color crimson at harvard ?
what was the harvard endowment total in 2011 ?
how great were the losses suffered in the the financial crisis of 2008-09 to harvard endowment ?
what project did harvard halt due to the financial crisis ?
what are harvard 's pell grant reserves ?
what is harvard 's total financial aid reserves ?
when was the divestment from south africa movement ?
what south african vice consul did harvard students blockade the speech of ?
by how much did harvard management reduce its south africa holdings in response to pressure ?
what is the applicant admission rate for class of 2019 ?
in what year did harvard end its early admission program ?
why did harvard end its early admission program ?
in what year was an early admission program reintroduced ?
between 1978 an d2008 four year full time undergraduate students were required to complete how many classes outside of their concentration ?
post 2008 undergraduate students are required to complete how many general education classes towards degree ?
what criticism in ny times article that impacts the quality of education at harvard ?
what is the duration of harvard academic year ?
how many courses must undergraduates maintain for full time status ?
what are the top 4-5 % graduating students honored with ?
from 2004 to 2005 harvard reduced the number of students earning latin honors from 90 % to what ?
what is tuition for 2012 - 13 year at harvard ?
what is the total cost of attendance in 2012-13 ?
after 2007 how much do student from families earning less than $ 60,000 pay for school ?
in 2009 what was the total of grants awarded from harvard ?
what percentage of total financial aid for undergraduates from harvard was in the form of grants ?
what is the center library in the harvard library system ?
what are the 3 post popular libraries for undergraduates in the harvard system ?
where are america 's oldest collection of maps , gazettes , and atlases housed ?
how many total volumes are in the harvard library system ?
how many museums comprise harvard art museums ?
what does the fogg museum of art cover ?
what museum specializes in cultural history and civilizations of the western hemisphere ?
starting in what year has harvard topped the academic rankings of world universities ?
beginning in what year was harvard on top of the world reputation rankings ?
according to the princeton review where has harvard ranked as a " dream college " in 2013
how many intercollegiate sports does harvard compete in ncaa division i
what is harvard 's most intense rival ?
at what time is the harvard-yale rivalry set aside ?
what was the first year that yale and harvard played football ?
in what year did harvard stadium become the first ever concrete reinforced stadium in the country ?
in what year was a set of significant rule changes introduced including the forward pass ?
what school was walter camp a captain for the football team ?
what is the name of harvard 's basketball facility ?
what is the name of harvard 's primary recreational sports facility ?
how many weight rooms are in the malkin athletic center
harvard - yale regatta predates " the game " by how many years ?
in what body of water is the harvard - yale regatta held ?
who is the primary rival of the harvard crimson hockey team ?
in what year did harvard win an intercolleiate sailing association national championship ?
what un secretary went to harvard ?
what columbia president went to harvard ?
who is the costa rican president that went to harvard ?
what harvard alumni was the palestine prime minister ?
what tv host and writer went to harvard ?
what famous conductor went to harvard ?
what is the name of world renowned cellist is a former harvard student ?
what famous civil rights leader called harvard home ?
what fields medal winning mathematician is a faculty member at harvard ?
what prestigious legal scholars are faculty members at harvard ?
what shakespeare scholar is a faculty member at harvard ?
which florida city has the biggest population ?
what was the population jacksonville city as of 2010 ?
based on population alone , what is jacksonville 's ranking in the united states ?
in which county does jacksonville reside ?
what year did consolidation cause jacksonville to become part of duval county ?
what river runs alongside jacksonville ?
how far is jacksonville from miami ?
what is the name of the french colony established in 1564 ?
prior to the arrival of the french , the area now known as jacksonville was previously inhabited by what people ?
what historical figure was jacksonville named after ?
what is the ranking of the military forces in jacksonville ?
what sport attracts most tourists to jacksonville ?
how many naval bases are located in jacksonville ?
what are those from jacksonville sometimes called ?
the area where jacksonville currently sits has been inhabited for how many years ?
who discovered pottery found on black hammock island ?
what civilization did the pottery belong to ?
what is the 16th century known as the start of ?
what is the name of the village that once existed in what is now downtown jacksonville ?
who mapped the st. johns river in 1562 ?
for what nation did ribault initially claim what is now jacksonville ?
who led the attack of the french colony in 1565 ?
what was fort caroline renamed to after the spanish attack ?
which fort was rebuilt in 1964 ?
after what event did the spanish concede florida to britain ?
soon after gaining florida , what did the english do ?
why the narrow part of st. john 's river called cowford ?
who gained control of florida after the conclusion of the revolutionary war ?
when was the jacksonville town charter approved ?
supplies from jacksonville were in support of which faction in the civil war ?
what was the name of the battle that marked the first confederate win in florida ?
after what battle did union forces return to and occupy jacksonville for the rest of the war ?
what factors negatively impacted jacksonville following the war ?
in what year was the battle that resulted from a confederate cavalry unit attacking a union expedition ?
during which period did jacksonville become a popular destination for the rich ?
which us president visited jacksonville in 1888 ?
what caused jacksonville 's tourism to become less desirable at the latter half of the 19th century ?
what drew would-be jacksonville tourists to other florida destinations ?
other than the steamboat , what modern form of travel brought visitors to florida ?
what caused the spread of the jacksonville fire in 1901 ?
how many buildings were razed by the jacksonville fire ?
in the wake of the jacksonville fire , what did the florida governor do ?
what was the jacksonville fire later known as ?
who was drawn to jacksonville in the 1910s ?
what type of movies were produced in jacksonville 's 30 studios ?
jacksonville 's popularity for films earned it what title ?
what brought the downfall of jacksonville filmmaking ?
what drove residents to quieter suburban housing ?
what was the white population of jacksonville as of 2010 ?
what term referred to middle class citizens leaving the suburbs ?
who was responsible for the new building projects in jacksonville ?
jacksonville began to suffer and decline after what major world event ?
what was the cause for the issues with city funding ?
in what part of the city did residents suffer from a lack of city services ?
what was the proposed solution to jacksonville 's tax issues ?
who voted against jacksonville 's annexation ?
how were most city officials elected in the 1960s ?
how many city officials were indicted due to corruption ?
what political group began to gain support following the corruption scandal ?
what spurred increased support for government reform ?
what was the result of the 1967 referendum ?
who was jacksonville 's mayor at the time of the consolidation ?
what was jacksonville referred to as after the consolidation ?
what was the name of the approved measure that helped cover the cost of major city projects ?
how did the better jacksonville plan generate money ?
what is the land area of jacksonville ?
what river separates jacksonville ?
what is the name of the river that is completely contained inside jacksonville ?
how much of jacksonville is made up of water ?
what town is surrounded by jacksonville ?
what distinction does the bank of america tower hold ?
the bank of america tower was previously known as what ?
how tall is the bank of america tower ?
how many floors are there in the building that was completed in 1967 ?
what makes the wells fargo center stand out ?
what type of climate does jacksonville have ?
when does rain typically fall in jacksonville ?
how is winter weather in jacksonville described as ?
aside from being located on the coast , what contributes to jacksonville 's lack of cold weather ?
what is jacksonville 's hottest recorded temperature ?
what is a common occurrence during summer days ?
what else contributes to jacksonville 's summer storms other than land heating beside the water ?
what is jacksonville 's hottest month on average ?
what storm had the most significant impact on jacksonville ?
how fast were the winds around st. augustine in the 1964 hurricane ?
what was the name of the storm that hit jacksonville in may of 2012 ?
what is the scale used to measure the strength of hurricanes called ?
in what year did a tropical storm cause a four day loss of power to jacksonville ?
what ethnic group located in jacksonville is ranked tenth largest ?
how many residents were recorded in the 2010 census of jacksonville ?
compared to the rest of florida , how does jacksonville 's filipino population rank ?
what jacksonville community is known for having heavy ties to the navy ?
what portion of households in jacksonville have only one person ?
how many of jacksonville 's city residents are younger than 18 ?
which gender is more populous across all groups in jacksonville ?
how many men older than 18 are there for every 100 women ?
what percentage of global assets does the richest 1 % of people have ?
according to oxfam , the 85 richest people have wealth equal to how many average people ?
in order to be considered in the top percentile , a person would need to amass how much money each year ?
what has caused oxfam 's findings to be questioned ?
why does oxfam and credit suisse believe their findings are being doubted ?
what percent of the global assets in 2000 were owned by just 1 % of adults ?
what do the three richest people in the world posses more of than the lowest 48 nations together ?
how much was the combined wealth of the " 10 million dollar millionaires " in 2008 ?
how much of the global wealth will the wealthiest 1 percent own by 2016 ?
why are there more poor people in the united states and europe than china ?
how many americans are richer than more than half of all citizens ?
what publication printed that the wealthiest 1 % have more money than those in the bottom 90 % ?
what is considered as a potential advantage for wealth for some americans ?
what did the richest 400 americans have as children that helped them be successful adults ?
what do the top 400 richest americans have more of than half of all americans combined ?
who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent of people in the u.s. ?
what may explain why some americans who 've become rich may have had a head start ?
how many of the richest 400 americans grew up in substantial privilege ?
what institute published findings in september 2012 regarding the forbes richest 400 americans ?
what philosophy of thought addresses wealth inequality ?
what is income inequality attributed to ?
what impacts distribution of wealth when evaluating labor ?
what is the term that describes the difference between what higher paid and lower paid professionals earn ?
how is income determined in a market with variously skilled workers ?
what did neoclassical economics view the inequality in the distribution of income as being from ?
what is distribution of income from labor due to the differences of ?
what does the marginal value added by an economic actor determine ?
what are examples of economic actors ?
in a market economy , what is inequality a reflection of ?
what pushes businesses to increase pressures on workers ?
what impact does workers working harder have on productivity of a business ?
when less workers are required , what happens to the job market ?
what impact does higher worker productivity and leveled pay have on higher earners ?
what do capitalist firms substitute equipment for in a marxian analysis ?
why do firms substitute equipment for workers ?
what trend increases the organic composition of capital over the long term ?
what does the substitution of equipment for labor raise for workers ?
what type of wages does mechanization and automation lead to ?
what is controled by the market and economy ?
under what law is value of a worker determined ?
what happens when business underpays their workers ?
how do competing businesses attract workers ?
how is income inequality generally viewed by workers ?
what controls wages in a purely capitalist mode of production ?
what do wages work in the same way as for any other good ?
what can be considered as a function of market price of skill ?
what can concentrate wealth , pass environmental costs on to society and abuse both workers and consumers ?
what type of outcomes can even stable markets lead to ?
what has the tendency to increase wages in a field or job position ?
when there are many workers competing for a few jobs its considered as what ?
what is the potential earnings for a job where there are few skilled workers but many available positions ?
what can lead to higher wages for members of labor organizations ?
who works to get workers higher compensation ?
what does many workers willing to work for a lot of time competing for a job that only requires a few workers result in ?
what drives down wages in a job with many workers willing to work a lot ?
why does competition among workers drive down wages ?
what type of wages result from jobs where there is low supply but high demand ?
while competition between workers drives down wages for jobs with a high supply of worker , whose competition drives wages up for the inverse ?
what increases with the increase of income inequality ?
survivial is at the heart of what concept for workers ?
what type of motivators are food and shelter considered ?
what type of motivators are achievement and self determination considered ?
what type of entrepreneurship leads to advancements in technology ?
what increases entrepreneurship rates at the individual level ?
what is the increased rates of self-employment based on ?
survival needs such as income for food and shelter motivates what type of entrepreneurship ?
what motivation is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by ?
what type of impact does opportunity-based entrepreneurship tend to have on economic growth ?
what is it called when the tax rate and base amount increase simultaneously ?
what tax rate has a direct relationship with income inequality ?
what can work to even the distribution of wealth ?
what system has an impact on income inequality ?
in a progressive tax , what increases as the taxable base amount increases ?
what will have a direct impact of inequality in a system that uses a progressive tax ?
what can result in more equal distribution of income ?
what index is an indicator of the effects of taxes applied to social spending ?
what is key to getting the skills needed for high demand jobs ?
what do people with lower income have less access to ?
what does less education lead to when working ?
who has limited productive potential when faced with less access to education ?
what are those with lower incomes less likely to have in order to prepare for the future ?
what is an important factor contributing to inequality for individuals ?
what does education in an area where there is high demand for workers tend to create ?
what type of wages do people unable to afford an education receive ?
what does lack of education lead directly to ?
what helps to unleash the productivity ability of the poor ?
what did standard & poor recommend to speed economy recovery ?
how much potential economic growth could the united states amass if everyone went through more schooling ?
what is the united states at risk for because of the recession of 2008 ?
who concluded that the rising income inequality gap was not getting better ?
when did economists reach a conclusion with the s & p 's rating agency ?
when the recovery between the widening gap between the richest citizens and rest of the nation slow ?
what did s & p recommend to somewhat remedy the wealth gap ?
if the average u.s. worker were to complete an additional year of school , what amount of growth would be generated over 5 years ?
what does wealth disparity make the economy more prone to ?
when did the high school education movement occur ?
what impact did the high school education movement have on the presence of skilled workers ?
what impact did the high school education movement have on the wages of skilled workers ?
what impacts gender inequality in wages ?
what contributed to the decreased inequality between trained and untrained workers ?
when was the mass high school education movement ?
what did the increase in skilled workers lead to ?
how did the education during the high school education movement differ from the subsequent high school education ?
what is very important for the growth of the economy ?
what can result in creating a poverty trap ?
what types of organizations are on a decline in the us which adversely effects economic mobility ?
which set of countries have higher economic mobility than the united states ?
how much support is there for the us approach to economic development ?
under which policy are labor unions encouraged ?
what is economic liberalism one of the causes of ?
what does the u.s. economic and social model have substantial levels of ?
what organization is john schmitt and ben zipperer members of ?
how much support does evidence provide for the view that labor-market flexibility improves labor-market outcomes ?
what level of economic mobility does the u.s. economy have compared to european countries ?
what country has low income inequality and high presence of unions ?
what do weak labor movement correlate with ?
what has had a negative impact on the labor markets in the us ?
what has presented problems to the us economy more than other nations ?
what is the profession of jake rosenfield ?
what college is jake rosenfield associated with ?
what does rosenfield feel plays the most significant role in expanding the income gap ?
what rate of unionization do scandinavian nations have ?
what does high inequality go hand-in-hand with ?
what effect does trade with poorer countries have on the workers in richer countries ?
what effect does trade with richer countries have on the workers in poorer countries ?
what has a bigger impact on the united states ' economy more than trade ?
what has replaced lower skilled workers in the united states ?
what scale does trade liberalization shift economic inequality from ?
when rich countries trade with poor countries , whose wages increase ?
what does paul krugmen think has had an observable effect on inequality in the u.s. ?
compared to other causes , the effect of trade on inequality in america is what ?
what has technological innovation and automation replaced low-skilled jobs with ?
what is the income inequality gap between genders in botswana ?
what is the gender income inequality in bahrain ?
what is attributed to the income inequality in the united states ?
who does the wage gap between genders provide an advantage ?
in many countries , what kind of pay gap is there ?
who does a gender pay gap tend to favor ?
what gender is less willing to travel or relocate for work ?
who is the author of the book , " knowledge and decisions " ?
what does a u.s. census report state that even after other factors there still exists this between earnings of men and women ?
what types of programs help to redistribute wealth ?
what is the level of inequality in underdeveloped countries ?
what introduces inequality to a country ?
what leads to lower income inequality ?
what profession does simon kuznets have ?
what did kuznets argue resulted from stages of development ?
what does a country acquire as it develops ?
what do the owners of more capital end up having ?
what do redistribution mechanisms lead to ?
during what time period did income inequality decrease in the united states ?
when did income inequality begin to increase in the us ?
in what sector are jobs beginning to increase ?
in what sector are jobs beginning to decrease ?
who plotted the relationships between levels of income and inequality ?
what is a a developing economy 's level of inequality bulging out called ?
what has recent testing of kuznets theory with superior data show it to be ?
what does kuznets ' curve predict about income inequality given time ?
what may be possible for multiple kuznets ' cycles to be in at any given time ?
what process attributes new wealth to those that already have it ?
according to the wealth concentration theory , what advantage do the wealthy have in accumulating new wealth ?
what has the highest impact on wealth accumulation and the resulting income inequality ?
what tends to lead to more money ?
where does newly created wealth concentrate ?
who is best able to leverage the accumulation of wealth ?
what can significantly contribute to the continuing inequality in a society over time ?
who wrote the book " capital in the twenty-first century " ?
what do larger fortunes generate ?
what forces should serve as a brake on wealth concentration ?
what career does joseph stiglitz have ?
what type of skills does the market bid up compensation for ?
what is used by certain wealthy groups to obtain policies financially beneficial for them ?
income not from the creation of wealth but by grabbing a larger share of it is know to economists by what term ?
higher rates of health and social problems are just two of examples of effects from what ?
why does a lower level of economic growth occur due to high-end consumption ?
what is lower in countries with more inequality for the top 21 industrialized countries ?
what is a lower rate of social goods an effect of ?
in u.s. states , what happens to the life expectancy in less economically equal ones ?
what year did robert j. shiller win an economics nobel prize ?
what is the most important problem in the united states and elsewhere ?
persistent unemployment has what effect on long-term economic growth ?
what 's one factor in eroding self-esteem ?
policies which reduce the inequality associated effects of unemployment support what type of growth ?
what nationality are researchers richard g. wilkinson and kate pickett ?
what rates of health and social problems are in countries with high inequality ?
how are the rates of social goods in countries with higher inequality ?
how many developed countries did british researchers use to gather statistics from ?
health problems were lower in places with higher levels of what ?
what did higher material living standards lead to for most of human history ?
where does the pattern of higher income-longer lives still hold true ?
what increases rapidly as per capita income increases ?
who lives no longer on average than greeks and new zealanders ?
how are incomes distributed in sweden ?
what characteristic in recent years has been strongly tied with health in developed countries ?
who created an index of health and social problems ?
how many factors of health and social problems did wilkinson and pickett identify ?
where are health and social problems most common ?
what does child well-being in rich countries correlate most to ?
what has crime rate been show to be correlated with in a society ?
what is almost identical across all nations and jurisdictions ?
over how many studies have shown that violence is more common in societies with income differences ?
what is it estimated that about half of all variation in homicide rates can be accounted for by ?
how much of a difference in homicide rates are related to inequality ?
what does the utilitarian principle seek for the greatest number of people ?
an adobe that provides less utility to one person than another is an example of reduced what ?
a dollar spent by a poor person is likely to provide what for them ?
what the marginal utility of wealth per income per person do as that person becomes richer ?
what will a society with more equality have ?
what do conservative researchers fell should be a measure of inequality ?
what political leaning does the cato institute have ?
when was consumption inequality lower than it had been in 1986 ?
who wrote " the hidden prosperity of the poor " ?
what is thomas b. edsall 's profession ?
what is raghuram rajan 's career ?
what does rajan feel has created deep financial fault lines ?
what is the most recent example of financial fault lines ?
what does political pressure push to extend to compensate for stagnating purchasing power ?
what has given the american economy a tendency to go " from bubble to bubble " ?
what is negatively correlated to the duration of economic growth ?
what do high levels of inequality prevent beyond economic prosperity ?
what happens to the gdp growth of a country if the income share of the top 20 percent increases , according to imf staff economists ?
what does an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent of people of a society result in ?
who matters the most for economic growth ?
what do david castlles-quintana and vicente royuela do for a living ?
what does increasing inequality harm ?
what was persistent unemployment have a negative effect on ?
why does unemployment harm growth ?
policies which try to control unemployment support economic growth because they reduce what ?
what did stiglitz present in 2009 regarding global inequality ?
how does inequality prevent growth ?
what are both branko milanovic and joseph stiglitz ?
what has been the main reason for the shift to the view that income inequality harms growth ?
what has become the secret to economic growth ?
when did galor and zeria show new information about inequality ?
inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has what kind of effect on human capital formation ?
what did a 1996 study by perotti examine ?
what is inequality associated with higher levels of ?
what do extremely unequal societies tend to be ?
what does high levels of inequality do to growth in poor countries ?
what does high levels of inequality do for economic growth in richer countries ?
barro found there is little relation between income inequality and rates of what ?
what institution does robert barro hail from ?
when was a study conducted of swedish counties ?
what have studies on income inequality sometimes found evidence confirming ?
the kuznets curve says with economic development , inequality will decrease after what ?
who challenges the notion of the kuznets curve hypothesis ?
what 's thomas piketty 's job ?
what does piketty feel was the biggest factors in reducing inequality between 1914 to 1945 ?
when were theories developed suggesting inequality may have some positive effect on economic development ?
according to a 1955 review , what were savings by the wealthy thought to offset ?
what does a 2013 report on nigeria suggest it 's growth has done ?
how long does it take for the effects to manifest as changes to economic growth ?
what are longer growth spells associated with ?
what needs to be made to ensure poorer members of society can participate in economic growth ?
what can the growth elasticity of poverty depend on ?
what does it take a country with high inequality longer to achieve ?
what was ban ki-moon the secretary general of ?
what is n't economic growth sufficient for progress on ?
what is held outside the formal legal ownership registration system in many developing countries ?
how is unregistered property held in informal form ?
excessive bureaucratic red tape is one of the reasons for what type of ownership ?
in some countries over how many steps can it take to build on government land ?
what can it sometimes take up to 14 years to get permission to build on ?
what do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality ?
what decreased in number between 1984 and 1991 ?
why did the demand for rentals decrease ?
what drove increased rental prices in east new york ?
what combined with ricing prices to make it difficult or impossible for poor people to keep pace ?
how are the certain costs which are difficult to avoid shared ?
what are those with lower incomes often unable to manage ?
what is the term when middle income earners aspire to obtain the same standards of living as people wealthier than themselves ?
what is one method of achieving aspirational consumption ?
when people take on debt , it leads potentially to what ?
when economic inequality is smaller , more waste and pollution is ?
what would be lower if there were fewer people ?
what does the current high level of population have a large impact on ?
how could human inequality be addressed without resulting in an increase of environmental damage ?
what is the vast disparities in wealth attributed to by socialists ?
what does private ownership create a situation of ?
what type of income is the vast majority of the population dependent on ?
how do socialists think the means of production should be owned ?
what would income differentials be if individual contributions were relevant to the social product ?
who argues that the government redistributes wealth by force ?
what is the usual form of the government 's wealth redistribution ?
in an ideal moral society , what would all citizens be free from ?
how were some modern economic inequalities created ?
when are inequalities in wealth justified , according to john rawls ?
what does the capabilities approach look at poverty as a form of ?
in the capabilities approach , grow and income are considered a means to an end rather than what ?
what is the goal of the capabilities approach ?
how would the capabilities approach achieve it 's goal ?
what is the definition of agency as it relates to capabilities ?
what happens when a person 's capabilities aer lowered , as it relates to their income ?
what can and old , ill man not do ?
what issues may prevent women from working outside the home or receiving education ?
why would rampant violence prevent people from going to work ?
what can people work towards if they are n't denied their functionings , capabilities and agency ?
who is the producer of doctor who ?
what year did doctor who first show on tv ?
what is doctor who 's space ship called ?
what does the outside of the tardis resemble ?
what type/genre of tv show is doctor who ?
in what years did doctor who originally show on tv ?
who relaunched doctor who in 2005 ?
what doctor who spin-off only made it as far as a pilot episode ?
who produced the doctor who revival series ?
who played doctor who in the revival series ?
how many actors have played doctor who ?
who followed matt smith in the role of doctor who ?
which episode was matt smith 's final one as doctor who ?
when does doctor who transition to a new body ?
in addition to a new body , what else changes about the doctor ?
what planet is doctor who from ?
what vehicle did doctor who use for his escape from gallifrey ?
that does tardis stand for ?
what feature normally allows the tardis to disguise itself ?
why does doctor who 's tardis always look the same ?
how often does doctor who travel by himself ?
what enemy of doctor who is also a time lord ?
what does doctor who do when his body is mortally damaged ?
what type of beings does doctor who usually take with him on his travels ?
what type of lord is doctor who ?
what was the date of the very first episode of doctor who ?
what creatures were the most popular monsters in the series ?
why was the dalek script rejected at first ?
who wrote the mutants ?
how long was each episode of doctor who ?
how many seasons did the bbc produce doctor who ?
who ended the series in 1989 ?
what documentary was shown about doctor who ?
after cancelling the show , what did the bbc tell the public ?
what tv station showed the broadcasts of the original doctor who series ?
what was the bbc hoping that an independent production firm would do for doctor who ?
who approached the bbc in 1989 about relaunching the show ?
what network showed a doctor who film ?
how many uk viewers watched the doctor who film ?
in what country was the doctor who film not successful enough to spawn a series ?
what was the name of the first episode of the new doctor who series ?
what year did doctor who finally return to television ?
what was the only year that a full series was not filmed since 2005 ?
who will be the new executive producer of doctor who in 2018 ?
what type of special doctor who shows have been shown each year since 2005 ?
what years did the original doctor who series run ?
what new series continues the plot of the original doctor who ?
what year was the only film version of doctor who shown ?
name two series that have been reboots rather than plot continuations .
what other series mentioned returned with a plot continuation ?
when did the bbc rebroadcast the first episode of doctor who ?
how long was the broadcast delay the first time the series premiered ?
who long was the broadcast delay claimed to be the first time the series premiered ?
what major event u.s. occurred that made the bbc delay the broadcast ?
what other event made the bbc concerned that viewers had not seen the premier of doctor who ?
what popular phrase is associated with the doctor who series ?
who put on a doctor who exhibition in 1991 ?
what was the name of the 1991 doctor who exhibition ?
what did people vote the doctor who series as in a 2011 online vote ?
who conducted the 2011 online vote ?
which show was voted most violent of the bbc shows in a 1972 survey ?
how many of the survey respondents considered doctor who very unsuitable for family viewing ?
what journalist wrote an article defending doctor who ?
in his defense of doctor who , what did philip howard compare to the london property market ?
what publication did philip howard work for ?
what image has become linked to doctor who ?
what does the tardis look like ?
what is the function of the tardis ?
who filed an objection to the bbc using the blue police box in doctor who merchandise ?
when did the bbc receive a favorable ruling on the trade mark claim ?
how many seasons did the original doctor who run ?
when was the last episode of the original series ?
how many episodes were in the daleks ' master plan ?
what is the name of a time lord that doctor who has fought ?
what was the focus of season 20 of doctor who ?
in what year did the serial format change for the doctor who series ?
how long was each doctor who episode in the 2005 revival series ( including ads ) ?
when was an extended episode of doctor who shown ?
which episode in 2008 was over an hour long ?
in what year did " the eleventh hour " play ?
how many doctor who episodes have been shown , in total ?
what is the most common length of doctor who episodes ?
how many doctor who christmas specials have been shown ?
how long was the longest doctor who christmas special ?
in what year did doctor who begin being shown in hdtv ?
who were the first two actors that played doctor who ?
how many of the episodes produced in the first six seasons are not in bbc 's archives ?
which seasons is the bbc missing a total of 79 episodes ?
when did the practice of wiping tapes stop ?
what years saw the most loss of old shows in the bbc archives ?
how did other countries have copies of the show ?
who made early colour videos of the show ?
what was the name of the marco polo episode ?
what type of film were excerpts from the show film on ?
how did the bbc get audio versions of the lost episodes ?
who has released official reconstructions of doctor who episodes ?
who did the bbc work with to reconstruct some of the invasion episodes ?
what year was the invasion originally shown ?
what animation company worked on some of the reign of terror episodes ?
when was the doctor who series released on dvd ?
what term is used to explain a change in the appearance of doctor who ?
when was the term " regeneration " first used ?
what first prompted the regeneration concept ?
what term was used for the first regeneration ?
what term was used for the second regeneration ?
how many times can a time lord regenerate ?
how many incarnations can a time lord have ?
in what episode did doctor who get a new cycle of regenerations ?
in what two serials was the number of regenerations set ?
in what year did the film also mention the number of regenerations ?
who played the war doctor ?
what was the name of the 50th anniversary show ?
what actor played the valeyard ?
what was the name of the serial where the valeyard appears ?
what two doctors does the war doctor exist between ?
what doctor was first referred to as " his secret " ?
which episode featured the return of william hartnell ?
which doctor returned for the " children in need " show ?
in which episode does the first doctor see himself ?
what was the name of the 50th anniversary episode ?
which three doctors were in the sirens of time ?
what special audio recording was released for the 40th anniversary ?
which doctors were featured in the four doctors ?
which doctors were in project : lazarus ?
in what year was the doctor who 40th anniversary show ?
in what episode does the " fall of the eleventh " happen ?
in what episode is it brought up that the first doctor might not actually be the first doctor ?
in what episode was the fifth doctor confirmed ?
in what episode does the eleventh doctor first acknowledge his number ?
in what year was the 20th anniversary special aired ?
what is the name of the first doctor who serial ?
what is the name of doctor who granddaughter ?
in what year did doctor who state that he was the last time lord ?
in 2005 , what did doctor who think the condition of his home planet was ?
in what episode did doctor who acknowledge having had a brother ?
what type of creature is usually doctor who 's companion ?
what is the only story of the original series where doctor who travels alone ?
what relative of doctor who traveled with him in the early episodes ?
what was the occupation of doctor who 's other ( non-related ) companions ?
what was the name of the character known as the time lady ?
since 2005 , what is the gender of doctor who 's primary traveling companion ?
who were the secondary companions of the ninth and tenth doctors ?
who was the first doctor to travel with a married couple ?
who is the new companion for the 10th series of the revival ?
who played the companion named donna noble ?
who was the executive producer of the 2005 doctor who revival series ?
when were the daleks reintroduced in the revival series ?
what icons were reintroduced in series 2 of the revival show ?
in what series was the master reintroduced ?
who was reintroduced for the 50th anniversary special ?
who are the oldest villains from the doctor who series ?
what planet do the daleks come from ?
what is the primary mission of the daleks ?
what scientist created the daleks , by mutation ?
what is the daleks ' main weakness ?
who is the archenemy of doctor who ?
what title do both doctor who and the master share ?
who played the master in the 1996 tv movie ?
what literary reference compares the master to doctor who ?
who was the first person to play the master ?
who first played the master in the 2007 series ?
what was the 2007 episode that featured the master 's return ?
in what year did the master reincarnate into a female body ?
what is the nickname of the female master ?
what actress plays the female master ?
who composed the original doctor who theme ?
what workshop helped with the creation of the doctor who theme ?
what kind of techniques were used to create the theme ?
when was the last season that this original theme was used ?
upon hearing the final product , what was the creator quoted as saying ?
who recorded the theme played for season 18 ?
who created the theme used in 1986 ?
for which doctor did keff mcculloch provide the theme ?
who created the 2005 theme for doctor who ?
in what show did murray gold modify the closing credits theme ?
what was the name of the 2007 christmas special ?
what radio station did the doctor who theme reach the charts on in 2011 ?
which series version had a negative reception from some doctor who viewers ?
how high did the doctor who theme go on the radio charts ?
who was the creator of the theme for the 50th anniversary special ?
who recorded a version of the doctor who theme with spoken lyrics in the 1970 's ?
who released a disco version of the doctor who theme ?
how high on the charts did the mankind version of the theme go ?
what was the name of the doctor who-related song released in 1988 ?
which doctor who-related song reached number one in the uk ?
who was the most frequent musical contributor to doctor who in the first 15 years of the show ?
what was the episode name of simpson 's first doctor who score ?
in what decades was dudley simpson most active in contributing to doctor who ?
what was the last doctor who episode that dudley simpson wrote music for ?
in what episode did dudley simpson play a music conductor ?
who has performed all the doctor who music since the 2005 christmas special ?
who performed a benefit concert for the charity children in need ?
when was a doctor who prom performed ?
what doctor who mini-episode was shown during the prom ?
who has composed the doctor who incidental music since 2005 ?
how many doctor who soundtracks have been released since 2005 ?
which series were featured on the first doctor who soundtrack ?
what music did the fourth soundtrack feature ?
what was the name of the 2010 christmas special ?
when was the soundtrack for series 5 released ?
what logo was modified and reused for the 50th anniversary special ?
which logo had the dw tardis insignia removed ?
what logo is used for all merchandise that features past doctors ?
which logo was used for the third doctor who 's last season ?
which doctor was the current doctor during the 50th anniversary special ?
the first episode of doctor who premiered the day after what famous event in history ?
where have the first episodes of doctor who always appeared ?
in what years did the show see audiences as high as 12 million ?
when was the " dalekmania " period ?
what channel shows repeats of the doctor who shows ?
when was doctor who viewing at its highest level ?
what was the main reason for the show 's suspension in 1989 ?
fans blame the poor viewership of the late 80 's to competition from what show ?
how popular was coronation street in the late 80 's ?
when was the third period of high viewership for the doctor who series ?
what station did the 20th anniversary special show before being shown on bbc ?
what country showed all three episodes of silver nemesis before the bbc did ?
in what area did the 1996 television film premier ?
how many days was the 1996 film shown ahead of the bbc showing ?
when was the debut of the 1983 special called the five doctors ?
which australian tv station has run doctor who since 1965 ?
what did abc contribute to the 20th anniversary special ?
which station started showing doctor who after the sf channel closed ?
what did abc do that was special in 2003 ?
what australian channel shows first-run doctor who episodes ?
what year did tvontario start showing doctor who episodes ?
what was the first doctor who show that tvontario ran ?
what canadian cable station started showing doctor who in 2009 ?
which doctor who show was cancelled because it was considered racist ?
what science fiction writer introduced the doctor who episodes for a period of time ?
who taped video intros for doctor who shows in canada , that included a trivia question ?
what played during the closing credits of the doctor who episodes ?
for which show did billie piper tape an introduction ?
on what date was series two first shown by the cbc ?
what holiday coincided with the first showing of series two ?
what countries are the doctor who dvds available to purchase ?
what shows were released on laserdisc ?
what is the only episode released on vcd ?
what doctor who story from 1970 is available on blu-ray ?
what series years are available on blu-ray ?
who played doctor who on stage in the 70 's ?
what was the name of the doctor who play from the 1980 's ?
what doctor who was written without doctor who in it ?
what was the name of the play performed in the 1970 's ?
which actor was a replacement for doctor who due to the illness of the main actor ?
what doctor who spin-off series was commissioned by the bbc ?
when did torchwood premier ?
when did the second series of torchwood play ?
what was the name of the story from the third torchwood series ?
was is the name of the torchwood series that was mostly based in the us ?
who was the star of the sarah jane adventures ?
when did the sarah jane series begin ?
in what year did the tenth doctor appear in the sarah jane series ?
when did the eleventh doctor appear in the sarah jane series ?
why did the series end in 2011 ?
what special was created for the show 's 30th anniversary ?
what charity benefited from the 30th anniversary show ?
dimensions in time featured what prominent soap opera ?
what type of lenses were needed to see the 3d effects in dimension in time ?
what was the name of the 3d system effect in dimension in time ?
what was the name of the doctor who special created for comic relief ?
how many segments did the special originally have ?
who played the first incarnation of the doctor in the special ?
what actress played the last incarnation of the doctor in the special ?
the script writer for the special went on to have what role in the revised doctor who series ?
what star trek episode has a nod to doctor who ?
which family guy episodes contain doctor who references ?
what series was created by former doctor who producer russell t. davies ?
what character on coupling is a doctor who fan ?
which fantasy books have references to doctor who ?
what story was the first doctor who audio release based on ?
how long was the first audio of a doctor who story ?
what was the name of the first doctor who story released as an lp ?
in what year was the first doctor who audiobook released ?
what was the name of the first doctor who radio drama ?
which doctors were highlighted on the first audio releases on cd ?
what series featured doctors from the revised version of doctor who ?
what company released the cd versions of the doctor who stories ?
what year were the first doctor who stories available on cd ?
when did the fourth doctor appear on cd ?
in what year did original fiction featuring doctor who appear ?
when were the earliest doctor who books available ?
how long has the doctor who magazine been in circulation ?
who is the publisher of the doctor who adventures magazine ?
who began publishing doctor who novels in 2005 ?
when was doctor who created ?
what company created doctor who ?
who has expressed distaste for the canonicity of doctor who stories by other media ?
who does not take a position on the canonicity of doctor who stories by other media ?
when did doctor who win an award for best drama series ?
what years did doctor who win five consecutive awards ?
in what year did a doctor first become nominated for a best actor award ?
what doctor who actress was nominated for an award in 2016 ?
what award was michelle gomez nominated for ?
where is doctor who the record holder for most successful science fiction series of all time ?
who holds the record for largest simulcast of a tv drama ?
for what type of music was doctor who considered a pioneer ?
what year did doctor who win a peabody award ?
which doctor who show was the largest simulcast of a tv drama ?
which season of doctor who won an award for best writing in a children 's serial ?
what show is considered the best drama that the bbc has ever produced ?
what spot does doctor who hold in the 100 greatest british tv programs of the 20th century ?
what publication called doctor who " the greatest uk science fiction series ever " ?
what rank does doctor who hold in a list of the 100 greatest kids ' tv shows ?
what was the most revered award that doctor who has won ?
how many bafta tv awards has doctor who won ?
how many bafta cymru awards has doctor who received ?
in what year was doctor who rated the third greatest show of the 2000 's ?
a doctor who show featuring vincent van gogh was recognized by what award ?
how many times has doctor who won the hugo for best dramatic presentation ?
how many awards has doctor who been nominated for , over the years ?
how many awards has doctor who won ?
what doctor who actor won a best actor award in 2012 ?
what doctor who episode won a hugo award in 2010 ?
which comedian did a parody where a dalek appears ?
who often plays the fourth doctor in comedy parodies ?
what weapon does spike milligan use against a dalek ?
who is parodied on programs such as saturday night live and the simpsons ?
what series has an actor doing an impression of the fourth doctor ?
what kind of university is the university of chicago ?
when was the university of chicago established ?
how many professional schools does the university of chicago have ?
how many academic research divisions does the university of chicago have ?
how many students does the university of chicago have enlisted ?
university of chicago scholars played a major part in what development ?
who helped develop the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction ?
where is the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction located ?
what is the name of the largest university press in the u.s ?
in what year will the barack obama presidential center be finished ?
what society founded the university of chicago ?
what person helped establish the school with a donation ?
who was the first president of the university of chicago ?
what year was the university 's first president given his position ?
what year was the first class taught at the university of chicago ?
who donated property to the university of chicago ?
who helped pay for the university 's first building structure ?
what was the name of the first building built on campus grounds ?
how much did silas b. cobb pledge to the university ?
what is the name of the donor who helped establish the hutchinson commons ?
in 1890 , who did the university decide to team up with ?
what year did the university team up with shimer college ?
the university agreed to grant a degree to any graduate of affiliate schoos that did what ?
who disliked the affiliate program ?
in what year did the affiliate program end ?
who was the university 's 5th president ?
what was the name given to the undergraduate college 's liberal-arts curriculum ?
why did the 5th president of the university decide to get rid of the football program ?
how long did the 5th president 's tenure last ?
in what year was the university 's 5th president granted his position ?
in what year did the university first see a drop in applications ?
why did the university see a drop in applicants ?
when were shimer college students allowed to transfer to the university of chicago ?
the urban renewal project was intended to help the residents of what neighborhood ?
what did the early entrant program do for potential students ?
in what year did student decide to occupy the president 's office ?
what made the student decide to occupy the president 's office in protest ?
in what year was the kalven report issued ?
how many pages was the kalven report statement ?
what policy did the kelven report contain ?
when did the university decide to start multimillion-dollar expansion projects ?
what institute did the university announced to everyone in 2008 ?
how much did the milton friedman institute roughly cost ?
what buildings held the milton friedman institute ?
who decide to make a very large donation to the university 's booth school of business ?
what are the first buildings the university built knows as today ?
how many quadrangles does the main quadrangles have ?
who helped designed the main quadrangles ?
the mitchell tower is designed to look like what oxford tower ?
hutchinson hall was designed to look like what oxford hall ?
during what decade did the campus start to look more modern ?
who was assigned to design a second master plan ?
what administration did ludwig mies van der rohe designa buiding ?
what public policy school found it 's home in the building that ludwig mies van der rohe designed ?
when was the gerald ratner athletics center constructed ?
what other locations can the booth school of business be found ?
the center in paris is located near what river ?
the university established a center in beijing in what year ?
the university 's center in beijing is located next to what school 's campus ?
what year did the university open a center in hong kong ?
who runs the university of chicago ?
how many people belong to the university 's board of trustees ?
how many vice presidents are in the board of trustees ?
what is the name of the chairman of the board of trustees ?
who took isaacs place as provost in 2016 ?
who is the university accredited by ?
the academic body of the university is made up of how many divisions of graduate ?
the academic body of the university is made up of how many professional schools ?
how many academic majors does the university grant in total ?
how many academic minors does the university grant in total ?
how many divisions make up the academics of the university ?
what division offers more then one branch of studies that do n't fit in with the other four ?
what is the name of the university 's core curriculum ?
during 2012-2013 , how many student were able to take the core classes at a single time ?
uchicago claims to have what kind of learning experience compared to other universities ?
what guide states the univeristy of chicago is known for their heavy workload and academic difficulty ?
what is the name of the private day school for k-12 students the university runs ?
what is the name of the residential treatment program the university runs ?
how many public charter schools does the university run ?
what does the urban education institute help run ?
where is the hyde park day school located ?
the university of chicago library system has how many libraries in total ?
how man volumes does the the university of chicago library system hold ?
what is the name given to the university 's main library ?
in what year was the joe and rika mansueto library constructed ?
how many volumes does the john crerar library roughly hold ?
how many research institutes does the university run on campus ?
how many research centers does the university run on campus ?
what is the name of the museum and research center for near eastern studies , that is owned by the university ?
what lab does the university have a joint stake in ?
where is the apache point observatory located ?
what role in economics did the university play a major part in ?
what was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction ?
what was the name of the experiment that tested how life originated ?
when was rem sleep discovered ?
since what year did the university offer a doctorate in music composition ?
since what year did the university offer a doctorate in cinema & media studies ?
when did the university start having a bachelor 's degree program in cinema & media studies ?
when did the university start having a bachelor 's degree program in theater & performance studies ?
around roughly how many students enroll yearly in creative and performing arts classes ?
in the fall quarter of 2014 , how many students signed up for the college ?
in the fall quarter of 2014 , how many students signed up for the university 's four graduate divisions ?
in the fall quarter of 2014 , how many students signed up for the university 's professional schools ?
in the fall quarter of 2014 , how many students signed up for the university 's in total ?
who made up 19 % of the student body in the 2012 spring quarter ?
the maroons are apart of what association ?
the maroons compete in what league division ?
the university was a founding force behind what conference ?
what player first won the heisman trophy for the university ?
why did the university eventually leave the conference ?
roughly how many clubs are ran at the university ?
what is the name of the organization in charge of running the clubs at the university ?
what club won 118 tournaments and 15 national championships ?
what is the name of the country 's longest continuously running student film society ?
what is the name of the student improvisational theater troupe ?
who makes up the student government ?
who leads the student government ?
how many vice presidents are on the student board ?
roughly how much is the student government 's budget ?
how many fraternities are apart of the university ?
how many sororities are apart of the university ?
what is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity ?
how many sororities belong to the national panhellenic conference ?
how many fraternities form the university of chicago interfraternity council ?
in what month is the university 's scavenger hunt ?
in what year did the scavenger hunt begin ?
what does fota stand for ?
what is the name of the winter festival held in january that is based on fitness ?
what is the name of the university 's summer festival ?
what microsoft ceo is also an alumni of the university of chicago ?
who was the founder of the oracle corporation ?
who is the third riches man in america ?
what goldman sachs ceo is also an alumni of the university of chicago ?
who founded mckinsey & company ?
who is the founder of modern community organizing ?
what alumni was also obama 's campaign adviser ?
what alumni was also an attorney general and a federal judge ?
what alumni is also the governor of the bank of japan ?
what prohibition agent was also an alumni at the university ?
what alumni wrote " the closing of the american mind " ?
what is the name of the american writer and satirist who is also a university alumni ?
what alumni member also write the bestseller before i fall ?
what alumni wrote " the good war " ?
what is the name of the pulitzer prize novelist who was also a university alumni ?
what minimalist composer is also a university graduate ?
what is the name of the bungie inc. founder who is also a university graduate ?
what video game series did alex seropian make ?
what american actor is also a university graduate ?
what comedian is also a university graduate ?
what astronomers is also a university alumni member ?
what nasa astronaut is also a university alumni member ?
what popular environmentalist is also a university alumni member ?
who developed the lithium-ion battery ?
what geochemist developed the uranium-lead dating method into lead-lead dating ?
what nobel memorial prize in economic sciences winner is also a university alumni member ?
what british prime minister advisor is also a university alumni member ?
who was the first american to win the nobel memorial prize in economic sciences ?
what university alumni member was known for his work on portfolio theory ?
what anthropologists are also university alumni members ?
what chess grandmaster is also a university alumni ?
what conservative international relations scholar is also a university alumni ?
who calculated the speed of light ?
who discovered the compton effect ?
who invented the first nuclear reactor ?
who is also known at the father of the hydrogen bomb ?
who was the second female nobel laureate ?
what egyptologist was also apart of the university 's faculty ?
what mathematician was also apart of the university 's faculty ?
what meteorologist was also apart of the university 's faculty ?
who developed the actinide concept ?
what cancer researchers were also apart of the university 's faculty ?
who is the governor of india 's central bank ?
hank paulson is the former chairman and ceo of what banking firm ?
what shakespeare scholar is currently on the university 's faculty ?
what well known political scientists are currently on the university 's faculty ?
what paleontologists are currently on the university 's faculty ?
what is the chinese name for the yuan dynasty ?
what is the yuan dynasty 's official name ?
who started the yuan dynasty ?
who led the mongolian borjigin clan ?
when did khan formally declare the yuan dynasty ?
what non-chinese empire did the yuan dynasty succeed ?
what dynasty came before the yuan ?
what dynasty came after the yuan ?
who was kublai khan 's grandfather ?
when did khan establish the great yuan ?
what writing inspired the name great yuan ?
what was the yuan dynasty called in mongolian ?
what does yeke mongghul ulus mean ?
what nominal title did yuan emperors have ?
which tribes did genghis khan unite ?
when did genghis khan become great khan ?
who was genghis 's 3rd son ?
when did mongke khan become great khan ?
what was kublai khan 's relation to ogedei khan ?
who did the han chinese want to help the mongols fight ?
what khitan leader defected to the mongols ?
what han chinese leader defected to the mongols ?
how many soldiers were in each tumen ?
how many khitan tumens were there ?
what ethnicity was shi tianze ?
in what dynasty did tianze live ?
what kind of interethnic marriage became common in the jin dynasty ?
who was shi tianze 's father ?
what dynasty did zhang rhou help attack ?
who led a mongol attack on the song dynasty ?
where did mongke khan attack the song dynasty ?
when did mongke khan die ?
who challenged kublai khan 's right to succeed mongke khan ?
what chinese era name did kublai adopt ?
who was kaidu 's grandfather ?
where did the song dynasty continue to cause problems for kublai ?
who did kublai make the ruler of korea ?
where did korea border kublai 's territory ?
when did li tan lead a revolt ?
what did kublai 's government have to balance between ?
what administrative division did kublai leave unmodified ?
who would have been the lowest-ranked class ?
how many societal class divisions were in the plan kublai rejected ?
what natural resources did the chinese government have a monopoly on ?
where had the mongol capital been before kublai moved it ?
where did kublai move the mongol capital to ?
when did kublai move the mongol capital ?
what city later became beijing ?
what rituals did kublai follow to help his image ?
what kinds of growth did kublai encourage ?
what does 'pax mongolica ' mean ?
where did the grand canal start ?
where did kublai extend the grand canal to ?
who described kublai 's china to europe ?
who did duke yansheng kong duanyou flee with ?
when did the jin dynasty begin ?
when did the jin dynasty end ?
who was appointed as the replacement for duke yansheng kong duanyou ?
how many people in quzhou are descended from confucius ?
where did kublai build his administration 's strength ?
when did kublai attack xiangyang ?
what area was kublai trying to capture by attacking xiangyang ?
what was the song dynasty 's capital ?
how did the final song emperor die ?
when was kublai 's administration running out of money ?
what interfered with kublai 's second invasion of japan ?
where did the tran dynasty rule ?
in what battle were the mongols defeated by the tran ?
when were the mongols defeated by the tran ?
when was dali conquered by the yuan ?
who had kublai wanted to succeed him ?
when did zhenjin die ?
what was temur khan 's chinese-style name ?
when did temur rule ?
who was the 4th to rule the yuan dynasty ?
what did the mongol elites wish buyantu did n't do ?
who mentored buyantu ?
what government department did buyantu shut down ?
when did buyantu resume testing potential government employees ?
who was ayurbarwada 's son ?
when was geegen the emperor ?
who did gegeen appoint as grand chancellor ?
what did 'da yuan tong zhi ' mean ?
how many rival princes were involved in assassinating gegeen ?
where did yesun temur die ?
what was the civil war against ragibagh also called ?
how long after a banquet with tugh temur did kusala die ?
who was thought to have killed tugh temur ?
who took the throne after kusala 's death ?
what was tugh temur known for ?
what academy did tugh temur found ?
when did tugh temur found his academy ?
what was the most notable publication of tugh 's academy ?
what religions did tugh temur follow ?
when did tugh temur die ?
what chinese-style name did rinchinbal use ?
how old was toghun temur when he became emperor ?
how many successors of kublai was toghun the last of ?
which dynasties ' histories were officially documented during toghun 's reign ?
what problems did the yuan dynasty have near its end ?
why did kublai 's successors lose control of the rest of the mongol empire ?
who were later yuan emperors isolated from ?
what were the yuan armies too weak to stop ?
what were later yuan emperors disinterested in ?
when did the yuan people suffer a series of natural disasters ?
what uprising began in 1351 ?
why did toghun temur dismiss toghtogha ?
who had toghtogha tried to defeat ?
when was the ming dynasty in power ?
what encouraged trade under the yuan ?
what encouraged cultural exchange under the yuan ?
what was the yuan 's persian ally ?
what crops were introduced or popularized in the yuan ?
what type of musical instruments did the yuan bring to china ?
besides confucianism , buddhism , and islam , what religions were tolerated during the yuan ?
what religion did the yuan discourage , to support buddhism ?
what type of practices did the yuan reintroduce in government ?
what fields of study were advanced during the yuan ?
who was the first known european to visit china and return ?
what did polo call the yuan capital ?
what was the english title of polo 's book ?
what was the italian title of polo 's book ?
how did some suspect that polo learned about china instead of by actually visiting it ?
what astronomer worked for kublai ?
how accurate did guo make the reformed lunisolar calendar ?
what did kublai do to prevent famines ?
what city did the grand canal reach during the yuan ?
what major crop was brought to china from the west ?
the yuan was the first time all of china was ruled by whom ?
what did mongols worship ?
what legitimate dynasty came before the yuan ?
what legitimate dynasty came after the yuan ?
some chinese considered the yuan a legitimate dynasty , but what did other chinese think it was ?
what cultures were part of kublai 's administration ?
what dynasties inspired the chinese-like elements of kublai 's government ?
who were two of kublai 's chinese advisers ?
what kind of division of power did kublai 's government have ?
what were the three parts of kublai 's government ?
who had military control during the yuan ?
when had the six ministries existed ?
who were exempt from the ministry of justice ?
who had no real military power during the yuan ?
when was phags-pa script invented ?
which languages used the phags-pa script ?
how well did the mongol emperors know chinese ?
the mother of which emperor was a concubine ?
what was tugh 's chinese-style name ?
by what year was selling children into slavery common among the mongols ?
when did kublai ban the international mongol slave trade ?
how were the mongol garrison families earning money ?
what type of arts flourished in the yuan ?
which arts were often practiced together by the same artists ?
what dynasty shared artistic inspiration with the yuan ?
what form of poetry was developed in the yuan ?
what was a popular type of variety show during the yuan ?
which khanates had converted to islam ?
which religion did kublai prefer ?
what was the yuan 's unofficial state religion ?
what government agency supervised buddhist monks ?
what was kublai 's favorite sect of tibetan buddhism ?
when was zhu shijie born ?
when did zhu shijie die ?
what modern math concept did zhu shijie do work similar to ?
what type of math was advanced during the yuan ?
when did zhu publish 'jade mirror of the four unknowns ' ?
what did guo shoujing do for calendars ?
what did gou use for astronomy ?
what was the chinese name of gou 's calendar ?
what was the english name of gou 's calendar ?
when did gou 's calendar become the official calendar of the yuan ?
who were otachi ?
what type of medicine did otachi focus on ?
what type of medicine did mongol shamans use ?
what department did kublai create to train doctors ?
why did confucians like the medical field ?
how many schools of medicine were recognized in china ?
how did the yuan come to have the 4 schools of medicine ?
how did chinese medicine spread ?
what techniques did chinese medicine include ?
when did wei yilin die ?
what was huihui ?
who founded the office of western medicine ?
when was the office of western medicine founded ?
what aspect of western medicine did the chinese dislike ?
what philosophies underlay chinese medicine ?
how did the mongols acquire chinese printing technology ?
who wrote the nong shu ?
when was earthenware movable type invented ?
who was ogedei 's wife ?
when was the imperial library directorate established ?
what was the yuan 's paper money called ?
what were chao made out of ?
when did the yuan begin using bronze printing plates for its money ?
what had the yuan used to print its money before bronze plates ?
when did the il-khanate experiment with paper money ?
what mongolian system did kublai 's government compromise with ?
what chinese system did kublai 's government compromise with ?
who were the semuren ?
how did the unequal treatment of chinese versus mongols in the yuan make the dynasty seem ?
where were persians more successful compared to chinese in the yuan ?
who did the mongols bring to china as administrators ?
who did the mongols send to bukhara as administrators ?
where in central asia did the han chinese move ?
what types of work did the han do in central asia ?
who was made governor of samarqand ?
what yuan policies did muslims dislike ?
what jewish practice did the yuan ban ?
who founded the ming dynasty ?
what was the second meaning of a chinese word for 'barracks ' ?
who revolted in the ispah rebellion ?
who thought that the yuan 's social class system should n't be called social classes ?
what did mote think the yuan class system really represented ?
there were many chinese with what unexpected status ?
there were many mongols with what unexpected status ?
which part of china had people ranked higher in the class system ?
which part of china had people ranked lower in the class system ?
why were southern chinese ranked lower ?
why were northern chinese ranked higher ?
who did the yuan 's increase in commerce help ?
who did the mongols give control of korea ?
who was the uighur king of qocho ranked above ?
who was the karluk kara-khanid ruler ranked above ?
why were the uighurs ranked higher by the mongols ?
what region of china is hebei part of ?
who governed the central region in the yuan ?
where was the central secretariat based ?
what modern city did khanbaliq become ?
what was the chinese name for the central secretariat ?
where is kenya located ?
what is kenya a founding member of ?
what is the capitol of kenya ?
what country boarders the south of kenya ?
what was the population of kenya in 2014 ?
what type of climate does kenya have ?
how is the climate near the savannah grasslands ?
what mountain has snow on it all year round ?
what regions do the north-eastern part of the country boarder ?
what is kenya known for ?
how long has the african great lakes region been inhabited ?
when did the bantu expansion reach the area from west-central africa ?
where is 97 % of the population located ?
when did the exploration of the interior begin ?
when did kenya obtain independence ?
what is the republic of kenya named after ?
what words to they think are linked to the work kenya ?
what do the words kirinyaga , kirenyaa , and kiinyaa mean ?
ludwig krapf recorded the name was what ?
what do some believe about this pronunciation ?
who was the scottish geologist that named mt kenya as mt kenia ?
what year did thompsons indicate mt kenya ?
what are the biggest game animals of kenya called ?
what are the " big five " animals in kenya ?
where are these animals mostly located ?
when does the annual animal migration occur ?
how far do the wildebeest migrate searching for food and water ?
how long ago did primates inhabit kenya ?
when did the ancestors of modern homo sapiens inhabit kenya ?
who helped discover the turkana boy ?
how old was turkana boy ?
who was responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at ologesailie and hyrax hill ?
who build the major port city in kenya ?
what is the name of the port city that was created ?
what voyager said that mombasa was a great harbour and moored small crafts and great ships ?
where do many merchants and explorers go ?
what is an important swahili settlement along the coast ?
when was the city of malindi established ?
when was the outbreak of world war i ?
what two governors agreed to a truce to protect their young colonies ?
who was in command of the german military forces ?
how did von lettow conduct his group ?
where did von lettow surrender at ?
where were the kikuyu people located ?
how did the kikuyu people live ?
how did the settlers protect their interests ?
how many white settlers were living in kenya in the 1950 's ?
when was waruhiu itote captured ?
what did this help accomplish ?
when did operation anvil open ?
how many of the mau mau did home gaurd kill ?
what was the most important governmental change to land tenure ?
when was the first direct elections for native kenyans ?
who formed the government in kenya ?
when did the different colonies come together and form kenya ?
when did kenya become an independent country ?
what did kenya name itself on december 12 , 1964 ?
what is the mlolongo system ?
what did mlolongo system lead to ?
who won the elections in 1992 and 1997 ?
what kind of government does kenya have ?
what titles are the president given ?
who is the executive power ?
who is in control of legislative power ?
what branch is independant of the other branches ?
where does kenya rang on the cpi scale ?
what does the cpi scale measure ?
where is kenya place on the scale in 2012 ?
how does kenya curb coruption ?
what party is president kibaki part of ?
who did president kibaki run against ?
what led to protests and open discrediting of the eck ?
who called themselves the " people 's president " ?
what did the government and civil society organisations start after the riots ?
what group initiated the community dialogues ?
what group started peace meetings ?
what was started after these new programs were in place ?
when did kibaki and odinga sing an agreement on the formation of government ?
what would be odinga 's role in the government ?
where did the president appoint cabinet members from ?
how was it determined how many from each camp would be appointed ?
how long would this coalition last ?
what will the prime minister have power over ?
who brought together the former rivals at the signing ceremony ?
where was the signing held ?
when did representatives start working on the finer details of the deal ?
what was the goal of the grand coalition ?
what constitutional change was considered ?
when was a vote help to ratify the change to the constitution ?
what else did the new consitution change ?
when was the new constitution promulgated ?
what came into force after the new constitution was herald ?
when did president uhuru kenyatta sign a security law amendment bill ?
why was this bill nessecary ?
who criticised the security bill ?
why did so many not approve of the bill ?
who warned of the potential impact ?
what was the result of the 2007 election ?
who decided not to come visit the country in 2013 ?
where did kenyatta visit at the invitation of the president ?
when did obama finally visit kenya ?
what kind of missions are the armed forces regularly deployed for ?
what was part of the aftermath of the elections in 2007 ?
what kind of allegations were brought after the 2007 election ?
what other forces were tainted by corruption allegations ?
why has the corruption not be in the public view ?
what were the claims of corruption in the armed forces ?
what else was publically questioned ?
what is kenya 's hdi ?
who is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central africa ?
how much does 17.7 % of the population live on a day ?
what kind of market is kenya considered ?
what was east and central africa 's economy boosted by ?
what is an important catalyst of economic growth ?
what is the smalled work force sector ?
what percent of the labor force work in agriculture ?
how much does the services sector contribute to gdp ?
what is the service sector dominated by ?
has the tourism sector had growth or reduction ?
what attracts the tourists to kenya ?
where is the largest number of tourist coming from ?
how much of the gdp was agriculture in 2005 ?
what are the principal cash crops in kenya ?
what is the second largest contrubtor to kenyas gdp ?
what can cause fluctuations in the production of corn ?
what institution has helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties ?
why did they teach them to grow peas ?
how did the project encourage the commercialisation of legumes ?
how did this effect the producer prices ?
what has the increase of prices caused ?
where is the most successful agricultural prodcution regions ?
what is grown in the fertile highlands ?
where does the livestock of the country normally dominate ?
what percent live below the povertly line ?
what program did red cross put together in 2011 ?
what country is the most industrially developed country in the african great lakes region ?
how much of gdp does manufactoriing account for ?
what are the three largest urban areas in kenya ?
what does the sector known as jua kali engage in ?
what has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years ?
what year did agoa take effect ?
where does the largest part of kenya 's power come from ?
where are these dams located ?
when was kenya electricity generating company established ?
where does kenya have deposits of oil ?
how many barrels of oil is it estimated kenya has ?
what is kenya doing to determine if there are more reserves ?
how much does petroleum account for of the national import bill ?
how much is china 's investment in kenya ?
what does china 's investment mean for kenya ?
what did the kenyan business people hope for when meeting with the chinese ?
where did the first shipment of minerals ship from ?
what has caused china to suspend their railway project ?
what did kenya reveil in 2030 ?
what is vision 2030 ?
what was their first plan that was launched ?
why did vision 2030 add the nccap ?
what will ensure and create the framework for the action plan to work ?
where are most working children working ?
what percent of girls are in prostution in kenyas coastal areas ?
what is the age range of most prostitutes in kenya ?
what are some of the causes of child labor ?
what language is spoken in kenya ?
what are the two official languages ?
where is english spoken the most ?
where is british english usually used ?
what is the main religion in kenya ?
what is the main denomination of christians in kenya ?
how many followers does the presbyterian church of east africa have ?
where is the only jewish synagogue located ?
how many kenyans are non-religious ?
what percent of the muslim population lives in kenya 's coastal region ?
what religion is the western region mostly ?
how much of the population is hindu ?
who treats the majority of the population medically ?
who sees a patient after a nurse can not help anymore ?
how many registered nurses were in kenya in 2011 ?
how many doctors were in kenya in 2011 ?
what directly correlates with the country 's economic performance and wealth distribution ?
how many kenyans are living below the poverty level ?
what are the biggest burdens ?
what is to blame for the burdens in health care in kenya ?
how many cases of malaria did kenya report in 2006 ?
who introduced the first system of education ?
when did kenya gain independance ?
what was formed to introduce changes that would reflect the nation 's sovereignty ?
what did the ominde commission do ?
what system was adopted for education ?
what was the presidential working party on the second university commissioned to do ?
what did they want the educational system to be ?
what is the edcuation system currently ?
when did the last batch of students that followed the former system graudate ?
when was the 8-4-4 system launched ?
what was the emphasis focuses on ?
why were vocational subjects most important ?
when was free primary school introduced ?
how much did enrollment increase ?
what age does basic education start ?
what is the break down of years at different level of education ?
what do students do after primary school ?
what can students that complete high school have opportunites to do ?
what is kenya 's literacy rate ?
preschool targest what age children ?
what is preschool required for ?
what does the kcpe determine ?
what is the exam at the end of form four ?
who leads the national and public library servies ?
what is the knls responsible for ?
what is the public library seen as to kenyans ?
why is the public library known as a people 's university ?
what sports are kenyans active in ?
what is the country known for ?
who dominates the world of long distance running ?
what countries does kenya compete with for long distance running ?
how many gold medals did kenya win during the beijing olympics ?
how well did kenya do in the beijing olympics ?
what else did pamela jelimo win after the olympics ?
why has there been controversy in kenyan athletics ?
why do these defections occur ?
what sport has kenyan women been a dominate force ?
what is the most successful team sport in kenya ?
when did kenya reach the semi-finals ?
who is the current captian of the cricket team ?
when was the suspension by fifa lifted ?
what is kenya the home of ?
what is the safair rally known as ?
who are some of the best rally drivers that have won the rally ?
how many meals a day do normal kenyans eat ?
what time do they normally have tea ?
what are some normal breakfast foods ?
what is normally eaten for lunch and supper ?
what organization is the ipcc a part of ?
what un organizations established the ipcc ?
what does the un want to stabilize ?
what is the un 's climate change treaty ?
what un resolution endorsed the ipcc ?
who is the chair of the ipcc ?
what nationality is hoesung lee ?
who is the vice-chair of the ipcc ?
who was the first chair of the ipcc ?
when did pachauri resign as chair of the ipcc ?
who is on the ipcc panel ?
how many people attended the 2003 ipcc meeting ?
what kind of people attend the ipcc meetings ?
how much of the ipcc attendees are government representatives ?
when was the ipcc trust fund founded ?
who started the ipcc trust fund ?
who funds the ipcc 's deputy secretary ?
what rules does the ipcc have to follow ?
who funds the ipcc 's secretary ?
what does the ipcc not do ?
where do ipcc reports get their information ?
what is 'grey literature ' ?
what kind of non-peer-reviewed sources does the ipcc use ?
how many coordinating lead authors does an ipcc report chapter have ?
how many lead authors does an ipcc report chapter have ?
how many contributing authors does an ipcc report chapter have ?
who assembles the authors ' contributions ?
who do coordinating lead authors report to ?
what does the wg i summary for policymakers report say human activities are doing to greenhouse gases ?
what do increased greenhouse gases cause ?
how much of the greenhouse effect is due to carbon dioxide ?
what is the scenario called in which we do n't change our greenhouse gas creation practices ?
how much has global mean surface air temperature changed in the last century ?
when was the joint statement on climate change issued ?
how many organizations issued the joint statement on climate change ?
which journal was the joint statement published in ?
how sure did the statement say scientists were that temperatures would keep rising ?
how much did the statement predict global surface temperature would increase by 2100 ?
which ipcc author criticized the tar ?
what did lindzen criticize about the summary for policymakers ?
who responded to lindzen 's criticisms ?
what was houghton 's role ?
what did houghton say is necessary for any changes to the spm ?
how does the ipcc prepare special reports ?
when was the special report on renewable energy sources and climate change mitigation ( srren ) issued ?
when was the special report on managing risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation ( srex ) issued ?
why were the 2011 special reports issued ?
what other activities does the unfccc require the ipcc to run ?
what is used to estimate emissions ?
levels of what things are used to determine emission factors ?
what councils assign tasks to the ipcc ?
what did the ipcc say was mistaken ?
what did the ipcc apologize for ?
what was the source of the mistake ?
what report had the correct date ?
what was robert watson 's role in the ipcc ?
what direction did watson say the mistake went in ?
what was martin parry 's role in the ipcc ?
what was the topic of the error ?
what was the verdict on other alleged errors ?
when was the paper published that the " millennial northern hemisphere temperature reconstruction " graph was based on ?
who wrote the paper that the " millennial northern hemisphere temperature reconstruction " graph was based on ?
what is the nickname for the " millennial northern hemisphere temperature reconstruction " graph ?
what reconstructions supported the 1999 paper 's information ?
what range of years was the current warming compared to ?
who led the science and environmental policy project ?
where did singer hold a press conference in may 2000 ?
when did singer dispute the graph at a senate hearing ?
what senate committee did singer speak to in july 2000 ?
who was the chairman of the house committee on energy and commerce ?
who was chairman of the subcommittee on oversight and investigations ?
when did barton and whitfield demand climate research records ?
who was chairman of the house science committee ?
who said barton 's investigation was " misguided and illegitimate " ?
when was the ipcc third assessment report published ?
when was the ipcc fourth assessment report published ?
how many medieval warm period reconstructions covered 1,000+ years ?
what problem did some tree ring data have ?
how many medieval warm period reconstructions were used ?
when was a study published confirming the 2001 ipcc projections ?
how did the 2001 ipcc report compare to reality for 2001-2006 ?
how did the 2001 ipcc report compare to reality on temperature levels ?
how did the 2001 ipcc report compare to reality on sea levels ?
what danger did the ipcc understate ?
how much did the ipcc third assessment report say sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100 ?
how much do researchers now think sea levels will rise from 1990 to 2100 ?
when was the third assessment report published ?
what role did michael oppenheimer have in the ipcc 's reports ?
who published the state of the planet 2008-2009 report ?
what approach did oppenheimer advocate ?
what has successfully dealt with ozone depletion ?
what did the kyoto protocol try to address ?
whose goals often still oppose the ipcc ?
who said people involved in the ozone situation had " a better understanding of scientific ignorance and uncertainties " ?
what remain unsolved problems with the kyoto protocol ?
what conflicts did the ozone mitigation reduce ?
who ordered the stern review ?
what does the ipcc rely on for research ?
what can the ipcc 's report deadlines cause to be omitted ?
who is seen as the ultimate climate change authority ?
how many scientists called to change the ipcc in feb 2010 ?
where was the feb 2010 call for change published ?
what was one proposal to let the ipcc respond to new evidence faster ?
how was it suggested that the ipcc avoid political problems ?
what is the primary purpose of chloroplasts ?
what does atp store ?
what does nadph store ?
what is the process of turning co2 into organic molecules called ?
how many chloroplasts per cell does algae have ?
how do chloroplasts reproduce ?
what influences chloroplasts ' behavior ?
how are chloroplasts similar to mitochondria ?
what was the ancestor of chloroplasts ?
how do plants get chloroplasts ?
which organisms have chloroplasts ?
what nationality was konstantin mereschkowski ?
what was konstantin mereschkowski 's career ?
when did konstantin mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts ?
who said chloroplasts are similar to cyanobacteria ?
what are chloroplasts descended from ?
what type of organism are cyanobacteria ?
what does 'gram-negative ' mean ?
what kind of cell wall do cyanobacteria have ?
how are cyanobacteria sometimes wrongly described ?
what kind of cell did cynaobacteria enter long ago ?
how long ago did cyanobacteria enter a cell ?
what surrounds chloroplasts ?
what kind of membrane came from the host ?
what happened when cyanobacteria was assimilated ?
what does 'plastid ' mean ?
how many chloroplast lineages are there ?
what does rhodophyte mean ?
what does chloroplastidan mean ?
which lineage includes land plants ?
what chloroplast lineage is cyanophora in ?
what kind of organism is cyanophora ?
what are muroplasts ?
what do concentric unstacked thylakoids surround ?
what kind of structure is a carboxysome ?
what kinds of pigments do rhodoplasts have ?
what are rhodoplasts ' phycobilin pigments combined into ?
what makes red algae red ?
what is the benefit of red algae being red ?
what is floridean ?
what do red algal chloroplasts have that green chloroplasts do n't ?
why are n't some forms of hæmatococcus pluvialis green ?
what do n't chloroplastidan chloroplasts have ?
what have some plants repurposed the peptidoglycan layer genes for ?
what do green chloroplasts have instead of phycobilisomes ?
what kind of membrane do primary chloroplasts have ?
what differs about secondary chloroplasts ' membranes ?
what was the secondary endosymbiotic event ?
what additional membranes do secondary chloroplasts have ?
what was left when engulfed algae was broken down ?
what kind of chloroplasts do euglenophytes have ?
what kind of protists are euglenophytes ?
how are the pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged ?
what does paramylon store ?
which membrane was lost in euglenophyte chloroplasts ?
what is another word for cryptophytes ?
what kind of chloroplasts do cryptophytes have ?
what part of cryptophyte chloroplasts is similar to chlorarachniophytes ?
where do cryptophyte chloroplasts store starch ?
how do cryptophyte chloroplasts arrange their pyrenoid and thylakoids ?
what are apicomplexans similar to ?
what are apicomplexans a type of ?
what is plasmodium ?
what is an apicoplast ?
where do apicomplexans store energy ?
what do apicoplasts synthesize ?
what kind of diseases do drugs target apicoplasts for ?
what is the most important thing apicoplasts do ?
what are apicoplasts missing ?
how many membranes do apicoplasts have ?
what is only found in peridinin-type chloroplasts ?
where is peridinin found ?
how are peridinin-type chloroplasts ' thylakoids arranged ?
what have peridinin-type chloroplasts lost ?
what lineage is karlodinium in ?
what lineage is karenia in ?
how many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have ?
what is tertiary endosymbiosis of haptophyte chloroplasts expected to create ?
where did dinophysis get its chloroplasts from ?
what have the dinophysis chloroplasts lost ?
what is the chloroplast of dinophysis ?
what is left of the dinophysis chloroplasts ?
what is another word for diatom ?
what is durinskia 's chloroplast ?
how many membranes does durinskia 's chloroplast have ?
what is sometimes but not always counted regarding durinskia 's chloroplast membranes ?
where does the diatom endosymbiont store starch ?
where do nucleomorph genes transfer to ?
what is the only dinophyte that has a non-rhodoplast chloroplast ?
what did lepidodinium viride lose ?
what did lepidodinium viride replace their original chloroplast with ?
what is a prasinophyte ?
where did most chloroplasts come from ?
what is different about paulinella chromatophora ?
how many base pairs are there in chromatophore dna ?
how many protein-encoding genes are there in chromatophore dna ?
how many base pairs are there in synechococcus dna ?
what is chloroplast dna abbreviated as ?
what is a synonym for chloroplast dna ?
when was the plastome discovered ?
when was the first plastome sequenced ?
who sequenced the first plastome ?
what seldom mutates ?
what have some inverted repeats become ?
what could inverted repeats help do ?
how is chloroplast replication observed ?
how many major chloroplast replication models have been suggested ?
what is a cairns replication intermediate ?
what is a d-loop ?
how does the d-loop finish replicating ?
what kind of gradients does cpdna have ?
what makes dna vulnerable to deamination ?
how does the secondary theory say most cpdna is structured ?
how does the secondary theory say most cpdna replicates ?
where does the secondary theory say most genes are kept ?
what is cpdna 's replication similar to ?
what kind of cpdna does maize have ?
how is most plants ' cpdna arranged ?
how does most plants ' cpdna replicate ?
what shows us lost chloroplasts ?
what do donated genes give evidence of ?
what kind of chloroplasts do diatoms have ?
what kind of chloroplasts did diatoms have but lost ?
what is the status of most chloroplast genes in the mitochondrion ?
how much of the protein products of transferred genes do n't go back to chloroplasts ?
what new tasks do the protein products of transferred genes take on ?
what do you have to cross to reach the chloroplast in many secondary plastids ?
what is the chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on ?
where is the chloroplast polypeptide synthesized ?
what does phosphorylation do ?
what is the benefit of polypeptide binding ?
how are chloroplasts in land plants usually shaped ?
how large across are chloroplasts in land plants ?
how thick are chloroplasts in land plants ?
what shape is oedogonium 's chloroplasts ?
what shape is chlamydomonas 's chloroplasts ?
what is evidence chloroplasts descended from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria ?
what is incorrectly thought about the outer chloroplast membrane ?
how do both chloroplast membranes compare to cyanobacterium 's original double membranes ?
what is the chloroplast double membrane sometimes compared to ?
what does the inner mitochondria membrane do ?
what does oxidative phosphorylation do ?
what chloroplast structure is similar to the inner mitochondria membrane ?
what part of chloroplasts is n't similar to mitochondria ?
what are more common in other plastids than chloroplasts ?
what is a stromule ?
why do stromules exist ?
when were stromules discovered ?
where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum usually found ?
where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum less commonly found ?
what is a maze of membranous tubes ?
what does the chloroplast peripheral reticulum do ?
where do transport vesicles move between ?
what do chloroplasts use their ribosomes for ?
how large are chloroplast ribosomes ?
how large are cytoplasmic ribosomes ?
what are some chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts missing ?
why is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition important ?
what is a single plastoglobuli called ?
what shape are plastoglobuli ?
what are plastoglobuli made of ?
how large are plastoglobuli ?
what surrounds plastoglobuli ?
what are plastoglobuli attached to ?
what do plastoglobuli exchange contents with ?
how are green chloroplasts ' plastoglobuli arranged ?
when do plastoglobuli occur in linked groups ?
where are pyrenoids found ?
what shape are pyrenoids ?
what do pyrenoids look like ?
what do pyrenoids store ?
how can pyrenoids replicate ?
in what model do grana look like pancakes ?
what shape are granal thylakoids ?
how many granal thylakoids can be in each granum ?
how many granal thylakoids are usually in each granum ?
what are frets ?
what does chlorophyll absorb ?
what do carotenoids absorb ?
what does chlorophyll use light energy to do ?
what does the thylakoid membrane use the energized electrons for ?
what is atp synthase similar to ?
how many types of thylakoids are there ?
what distinguishes granal thylakoids ?
what distinguishes stromal thylakoids ?
what shape are granal thylakoids ?
how large are granal thylakoids ?
how many photosynthetic carotenoids are there ?
what do photosynthetic carotenoids do ?
why do carotenoids make leaves change color in the fall ?
what is beta carotene ?
what is the most common xanthophyll ?
what are phycobilins ?
what color is phycoerytherin ?
what does phycoerytherin appear in ?
what are phycobilisomes ?
how big are phycobilisomes ?
what do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar ?
what is rubisco 's flaw ?
what effect does rubisco 's flaw have ?
what process down the line does rubisco 's flaw interfere with ?
what is wasted by rubisco 's flaw ?
what are chloroplasts in mesophyll cells specialized for ?
what do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells lack ?
what do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells specialized use to make atp ?
what do chloroplasts in mesophyll cells store carbon dioxide in ?
what do bundle sheath chloroplasts specialize in ?
what parts of plants have chloroplasts ?
what makes plants green ?
what plant cells have chloroplasts in them ?
where can chloroplasts sometimes be found ?
what is a chlorenchyma cell ?
where do cacti have chloroplasts ?
where do most plants have chloroplasts ?
how many chloroplasts are in stomatal guard cells ?
how many chloroplasts are in a square mm of a leaf ?
what layers of a leaf have chloroplasts ?
when do chloroplasts spread out flat ?
when do chloroplasts arrange in vertical columns or turn sideways ?
what does turning sideways protect chloroplasts from ?
why do land plants have more and smaller chloroplasts ?
what sometimes follows moving chloroplasts ?
how many major immune responses do plants have ?
what is the hypersensitive response of a plant immune system ?
what is the systemic acquired resistance response of a plant immune system ?
how do chloroplasts trigger the plant 's immune system ?
what does damaging photosynthesis systems create ?
what molecules act as defense signals ?
when do chloroplasts produce defense signals ?
what happens to reactive oxygen species signals since they do n't leave the chloroplast ?
what is retrograde signaling ?
what is the most important role of chloroplasts ?
what is the process of changing light into chemical energy ?
what is chemical energy used to produce in plants ?
what are the molecular inputs for photosynthesis ?
what are the molecular outputs for photosynthesis ?
what do chloroplasts do like mitochondria ?
where do chloroplasts pump hydrogen ?
how concentrated do the hydrogen ions get in the thylakoid space ?
what does atp synthase change into atp ?
what does atp mean ?
what usually takes reenergized electrons ?
in what process are electrons recycled ?
where is cyclic photophosphorylation common ?
what do c4 plants need ?
what cycle starts with rubisco ?
what is the result of the calvin cycle ?
what do unstable 6-carbon molecules become ?
how many g3p molecules leave the cycle ?
what is an alternate way to make starch ?
when might starch grains become overly large ?
what happens when starch grains become overly large ?
what root problem can cause starch buildup ?
what might starch grains be a side effect of ?
what can rubisco do by mistake ?
when does photorespiration happen ?
why is using o2 instead of co2 less efficient ?
how much carbon gets wasted by using o2 instead of co2 ?
what is unusual about c4 plants ' chloroplasts ?
where do chloroplasts make amino acids ?
which amino acids contain sulfur ?
what is the problem with cysteine ?
what are we unsure of about how chloroplasts make methionine precursors ?
what is sometimes used interchangeably with 'plastids ' ?
what do a plant 's chloroplasts descend from ?
where are proplastids usually found ?
what is more often seen in root tip maristems ?
what happens if angiosperm shoots do n't get enough light ?
what is an etioplast ?
what do etioplasts ' internal membranes have ?
what do etioplasts have instead of chlorophyll ?
what plants do n't need light to make chloroplasts ?
what can chloroplasts change into ?
what are chromoplasts ?
what can amyloplasts become ?
what can proplastids become ?
when a plant is injured , what can become proplastids ?
what do ftsz1 and ftsz2 combine into ?
what are ftsz1 and ftsz2 ?
what do ftsz1 and ftsz2 plus arc6 form ?
where is the z-ring ?
what gets the z-ring in the right place ?
what are pd rings ?
how many pd rings are there ?
how large are the outer pd ring 's filaments ?
how far apart are the outer pd ring 's filaments ?
what is different about cyanidioschyzon merolæ ?
what is necessary for chloroplasts to replicate ?
what kind of light is important for chloroplasts to divide ?
what do chloroplasts look like in spinach grown in green light ?
what kind of light is inadequate for chloroplasts to divide ?
why are chloroplasts of interest in gmo crops ?
what is reduced by using plastid transformation for gene modification ?
what was the containment failure rate in a tobacco plant study using plastid transformation ?
what are plants with plastid gene transformations called ?
what is the only divisor besides 1 that a prime number can have ?
what are numbers greater than 1 that can be divided by 3 or more numbers called ?
what theorem defines the main role of primes in number theory ?
any number larger than 1 can be represented as a product of what ?
why must one be excluded in order to preserve the uniqueness of the fundamental theorem ?
what is the name of the property that designates a number as being prime or not ?
what is the name of the process which confirms the primality of a number n ?
what is the name of one algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbers ?
what is the name of another algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbers ?
as of january 2016 how many digits does the largest known prime consist of ?
how many prime numbers exist ?
who established the amount of prime numbers in existence ?
what type of behavior in primes is it possible to determine ?
what theorem states that the probability that a number n is prime is inversely proportional to its logarithm ?
when was the prime number theorem proven ?
what is the name of the supposition that any number larger than 2 can be represented as the sum of two primes ?
what is the name of the supposition that there are infinite pairs of primes whose difference is 2 ?
besides the analytic property of numbers , what other property of numbers does number theory focus on ?
what is the application of prime numbers used in information technology which utilizes the fact that factoring very large prime numbers is very challenging ?
what is the name of one algebraic generalization prime numbers have inspired ?
any even number larger than what can not be considered prime ?
what are the specific divisors of all even numbers larger than 2 ?
what name is given to any prime number larger than 2 ?
besides 1,3 and 7 , what other number must all primes greater than 5 end with ?
what type of numbers are always multiples of 2 ?
what number did early greeks not regard as a true number ?
who included 1 as the first prime number in the mid 18th century ?
in the mid 18th century , who did not concur that 1 should be the first prime number ?
how many primes were included in derrick norman lehmer 's list of prime numbers ?
what type of number do modern mathematicians consider 1 to be ?
which theorem would be invalid if the number 1 were considered prime ?
the sieve of eratosthenes would not be valid if what were true ?
what is another function that primes have that the number 1 does not ?
what is one function that prime numbers have that 1 does not ?
if 1 were to be considered as prime what would the sieve of eratosthenes yield for all other numbers ?
what is the name of the egyptian papyrus that suggests that they may have had knowledge of prime numbers ?
what civilization was the first known to clearly study prime numbers ?
what work from around 300 bc has significant theorems about prime numbers ?
who demonstrated how to create a perfect number from a mersenne prime ?
what does the sieve of eratosthenes do ?
in what year did pierre de fermat declare fermat 's little theorem ?
besides leibniz , what other mathematician proved the validity of fermat 's little theorem ?
of what form do fermat numbers take ?
of what form do mersenne primes take ?
to what extent did fermat confirm the validity of fermat numbers ?
what is the most elemental way to test the primality of any integer n ?
what makes the method of trial division more efficient ?
trial division involves dividing n by every integer m greater than what ?
how many divisions are required to verify the primality of the number 37 ?
what must the integer m be less than or equal to when performing trial division ?
how many modern types of primality tests for general numbers n are there ?
what is the name of one type of modern primality test ?
what is the name of another type of modern primality test ?
what type of algorithm is trial division ?
when using a probabilistic algorithm , how is the probability that the number is composite expressed mathematically ?
what is one straightforward case of a probabilistic test ?
what does the fermat primality test depend upon ?
what type of numbers demonstrate a flaw with the fermat primality test ?
what is the name of one impressive continuation of the fermat primality test ?
what is the name of another compelling continuation of the fermat primality test ?
of what form are sophie germain primes ?
of what form are mersenne primes ?
what test is especially useful for numbers of the form 2p - 1 ?
what is the name of one type of prime where p+1 or p-1 takes a certain shape ?
what is the name of another type of prime here p+1 or p-1 takes a certain shape ?
what is the name of one type of computing method that is used to find prime numbers ?
in what year was the great internet mersenne prime search project conducted ?
the great internet mersenne prime search , what was the prize for finding a prime with at least 10 million digits ?
what organization offers monetary awards for identifying primes with at least 100 million digits ?
in what interval are some of the greatest primes without a distinct form discovered in ?
what is name of the function used for the largest integer not greater than the number in question ?
who first proved bertrand 's postulate ?
for what size natural number does bertrand 's postulate hold ?
how is the prime number p in bertrand 's postulate expressed mathematically ?
on what theorem is the formula that frequently generates the number 2 and all other primes precisely once based on ?
what is another way to state the condition that infinitely many primes can exist only if a and q are coprime ?
if a and q are coprime , which theorem holds that an arithmetic progression has an infinite number of primes ?
what is the density of all primes compatible with a modulo 9 ?
if q=9 and a=3,6 or 9 , how many primes would be in the progression ?
if q=9 and a=1,2,4,5,7 , or 8 , how many primes would be in a progression ?
what function is related to prime numbers ?
what type of value would the zeta function have if there were finite primes ?
what property of the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... shows that there is an infinite number of primes ?
what does it mean when a harmonic series diverges ?
of what mathematical nature is the basel problem ?
when was the riemann hypothesis proposed ?
according to the riemann hypothesis , all zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2 except for what values of s ?
what does the riemann hypothesis state the source of irregularity in the distribution of points comes from ?
what type of prime distribution does the riemann hypothesis propose is also true for short intervals near x ?
what type of prime distribution is characterized about x/log x of numbers less than x ?
which conjecture holds that every even integer n greater than 2 can be expressed as a sum of two primes ?
when did landau propose his four conjectural problems ?
as of february 2011 , how many numbers has goldbach 's conjecture been proven to ?
which theorem states that all large odd integers can be expressed as a sum of three primes ?
which theorem states that every large even integer can be written as a prime summed with a semiprime ?
what conjecture holds that there is an infinite amount of twin primes ?
what is a twin prime ?
which conjecture holds that for any positive integer n , there is an infinite amount of pairs of consecutive primes differing by 2n ?
of what form is the infinite amount of primes that comprise the special cases of schinzel 's hypothesis ?
what conjecture holds that there are always a minimum of 4 primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2 ?
besides the study of prime numbers , what general theory was considered the official example of pure mathematics ?
what british mathematician took pride in doing work that he felt had no military benefit ?
when was it discovered that prime numbers could applied to the creation of public key cryptography algorithms ?
besides public key cryptography , what is another application for prime numbers ?
what type of number generators make use of prime numbers ?
assuming p is a prime other than 2 or 5 , then , according to fermat 's theorem , what type of decimal will 1/p always be ?
according to fermat 's theorem , what period does 1/p always have assuming p is prime that is not 2 or 5 ?
according to wilson 's theorem , what factorial must be divisible by p if some integer p > 1 is to be considered prime ?
according to wilson 's theorem , what factorial must be divisible by n if some integer n > 4 is to be considered composite ?
what condition what must be satisfied in order for 1/p to be expressed in base q instead of base 10 and still have a period of p - 1 ?
what is one type of public key cryptography algorithm ?
what is another type of public key cryptography algorithm ?
how many bits are often in the primes used for rsa public key cryptography algorithms ?
on what type of exponentiation does the diffie–hellman key exchange depend on ?
how many bits are typically used in the primes for the diffie–hellman key exchange ?
what type of insect employs the use of prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy ?
where do cicadas spend the majority of their lives ?
other than 7 and 13 , what other year interval do cicadas pupate ?
what is the logic behind the cicadas prime number evolutionary strategy ?
how much larger would cicada predator populations be if cicada outbreaks occurred at 14 and 15 year intervals ?
what does the word prime generally suggest ?
for a field f containing 0 and 1 , what would be the prime field ?
how can any knot be distinctively indicated ?
what is an additional meaning intended when the word prime is used ?
what does it mean for a knot to be considered indecomposable ?
what is the name of an algebraic structure in which addition , subtraction and multiplication are defined ?
what is one general concept that applies to elements of commutative rings ?
what is another general concept that applies to elements of commutative rings ?
what is one condition that an element p of r must satisfy in order to be considered a prime element ?
under what condition is an element irreducible ?
what theorem remains valid in unique factorization domains ?
what is one example of a unique factorization domain ?
what form do complex gaussian integers have ?
what do a and b represent in a gaussian integer expression ?
of what form are rational primes ?
in what theory is the idea of a number exchanged with that of an ideal ?
what type of ideals generalize prime elements ?
what type of number theory utilizes and studies prime ideals ?
which theorem can be simplified to the lasker–noether theorem ?
what type of commutative ring does the lasker–noether theorem express every ideal as an intersection of primary ideals in ?
what are the points of algebro-geometric objects ?
what does factorization of prime ideals approximate ?
in what type of ring can prime ideals be used for validating quadratic reciprocity ?
what does quadratic reciprocity seek to achieve ?
what happens to the norm when a number is multiplied by p ?
to what may general global fields be transferred to or from ?
completing q with respect to what will produce the field of real numbers ?
what principle highlights the significance of primes in number theory
which french composer wrote ametrical music using prime numbers ?
what is one work by olivier messiaen ?
what is another piece created by olivier messiaen ?
in which etude of neumes rythmiques do the primes 41 , 43 , 47 and 53 appear in ?
messiaen says that composition with prime numbers was inspired by what ?
where does the rhine begin ?
where does the rhine empty ?
what is the largest city the rhine runs through ?
what river is larger than the rhine ?
how long is the rhine ?
where is the rhine ?
what country does the rhine empty ?
how long is the rhine ?
where does the name rhine derive from ?
what is the french name for the rhine ?
what is the proto-germanic adaptation of the name of the rhine ?
what century did the name of the rhine come from ?
what does the name the rhine come from ?
what is the rhine called in french ?
what is the rhine called in dutch ?
what is the proto-germanic adoption of the gaulish name of the rhine ?
how was the dutch name for the rhine originally spelled ?
what is the conventional method to measure the rhine ?
when was the scale to measure the rhine introduced ?
where does the rhine river 's measurement begin ?
where does the rhine river 's measurement end ?
what has shortened the rhine river ?
what is the conventional measurement of the rhine ?
when was the measurement of the rhine introduced ?
where does the rhine begin ?
why has the rhine been shortened ?
where does the rhine end ?
near chur , which direction does the rhine turn ?
how long is the section of the rhine near chur ?
what is the alpine valley that the rhine flows through ?
what is the natural dam that the rhine flows through ?
what is the other country the rhine separates switzerland to ?
where does the rhine make a distinctive turn to the north ?
how long is the section that turns north ?
what is the height of the section that turns north ?
what is the glacial alpine valley known as ?
the rhine forms the border between austria and what other country ?
the rhine forms an inland delta into which lake ?
what is the delta in the rhine delimited in the west by ?
what is the delta in the rhine delimited in the east by ?
in local alemannic dialect , what is the the singular form of the names of the islands formed by the rhine ?
what is the animal that the rhine 's islands are named after ?
the inland delta at the mouth of the rhine is with what lake ?
what delimits the delta of the rhine in the east ?
what delimits the delta of the rhine in the west ?
what did the rhine branch off to form in austria ?
what is the almannic dialect to describe the islands outside in austria ?
where is the upper canal regulation of the rhine ?
what is the lower canal regulation of the rhine ?
besides constant flooding , why else was there regulation of the rhine ?
after the dornbirner ach was diverted , where does the rhine flow now ?
what is expected with the continuous input of sediment into the dornbirner ach ?
where was the rhine regulated with a lower canal ?
why was the rhine regulated ?
where was the rhine regulated with an upper canal ?
what was diverted and now flows parallel to the rhine ?
what will cause the lake near the rhine to silt up ?
how many bodies of water makes up lake constance ?
what does untersee mean ?
what lake connects the rhine to lake constance ?
which border does the rhine flow from the south ?
what does obersee mean ?
how many bodies of water makes up lake constance ?
besides germany and switzerland , where else is lake constance ?
what mountainous region is lake constance by ?
where is the border of swiss and austria ?
lake constance separates the german state bavaria from what other one ?
why does the rhine water fall into depths at the rheinbrech ?
what lake in a german island mainau receives a fraction of the rhine 's flow ?
where does the cold and warm water meet the warm water ?
how much of the lake connecting with the rhine can you see from the german islands ?
what is the island off of the german shore of the rhine that this warm and cold water meet ?
where does the cold water mix with lake constance ?
what island does the cold water flow of the rhine and lake constance flow to ?
a small fraction of the cold water flow from lake constance goes to what other lake ?
what does the word rheinrinne translate to ?
what does the flow of the rhine being visible depend on ?
after the rhine emerges from lake constance , what direction does it flow ?
what is the major tributary of the rhine ?
how much water does the aare give to the rhine ?
where is the highest point of the rhine basin ?
where is the so-called rhine knee ?
when the rhine emerges from lake constance which way does it flow ?
what is the major tributary for the rhine ?
the rhine gets how much water from the aare ?
what is the highest point of the rhine basin called ?
there 's a rough border between switzerland and what other country formed by the rhine ?
what is the first major city in the stream of the rhine ?
what is the bend of rhine in basel called ?
what is the boundary between the high and upper rhine ?
how long is the upper rhine plain ?
how wide is the upper rhine plain ?
what is the first major city in the course of the rhine ?
what is the first major bend in the rhine called ?
the bend on the rhine goes from the west to what direction ?
what ends at this bend in the rhine ?
what is the legal boundary behind the high and upper rind ?
which century was there a program to straighten the rhine ?
what happened to the rate of flow in the rhine during the rhine straightening program ?
what happened to the ground water in the rhine during the rhine straightening program ?
which canal was dug in france to carry rhine 's water ?
what is the bassin de compensation de plobsheim in alsace ?
what region of the rhine was changed by the rhine straightening program ?
when did the rhine straightening program begin ?
what happened with the rate of flow in the rhine with the straightening program ?
what happened with the ground water level with the rhine straightening program ?
what carries a significant amount of the rhine flow through france ?
where does the rhine encounter it 's tributary the neckar ?
what is the average discharge of the moselle to the rhine ?
what is the longest river in germany ?
what is a main tributary to the rhine that goes through northeastern france and part of belgium ?
what is the average width of the rhine ?
the rhine is the longest river in what country ?
which country does the rhine encounter it 's main tributaries ?
which of the tributaries in germany contributes most ?
what country does the moselle take the rhine to ?
how much does the rhine discharge at the dutch border ?
what flows between the bingen and bonn ?
what gorge is between the bingen and bonn ?
how was the rhine gorge formed ?
what is the area called near the rhine gorge with castles from the middle ages ?
what flows between bingen and bonn ?
where does the middle rhine flow between bingen and bonn ?
what is the rhine gorge known for ?
what is the section of the rhine gorge recognized by unesco called ?
what contributed to water pollution in the rhine ?
what is europe 's largest inland port ?
what rive joins the rhine in duisburg ?
what does the ruhr provide to it 's community ?
where are a bulk of factories concentrated along the rhine ?
what did industry do to the rhine until the 1980s ?
which section of the rhine is most factories found ?
what country has the most factories that pollute the rhine ?
what city has the largest inland port in europe ?
which river joins the rhine in duisburg ?
besides viniculture , what 's a dominant economic sector of the middle rhine ?
there 's a unesco world heritage site in the rhine gorge between the koblenz and what ?
what is the famous rock near sanke goarshausen ?
what is considered the epitome of the rhine romanticism ?
besides viniculture , what is the other dominate economic sector in the middle rhine ?
what is the rhine gorge listed as ?
the rhine gorge is between koblenz and what other city ?
what is the famous rock called that the rhine flows around ?
where is the famous rock the rhine flows around ?
what city has the biggest port in germany ?
what is the canal in wesel ?
what does the wessel-datteln canal run parallel to ?
what is the largest suspension bridge in germany ?
how wide is the rhine in germany between emmrich and cleves ?
what part of the rhine flows through north rhine-westphalia ?
what is the region called that is the largest conurbation of the rhine ?
what is the largest port in europe called ?
what is the name of the longest bridge in germany ?
how wide is the rhine in germany ?
what does the water flow of the rhine merge with after flowing through merwede ?
what is the dutch name for the rhine ?
how much of the water flow does the waal get from the rhine ?
which direction does two thirds of the rhine flow outside of germany ?
where does two thirds of the rhine flow outside of germany ?
what does the rhine merge with outside of germany ?
what 's the name of where the rhine branches off near dordrecht ?
if two thirds of the rhine flows through the maas , where doe the other one third flow through ?
the rhine redistributes into the ijssel and what other body ?
what does the nederrikn 's name change into ?
where does the lek join ?
if two thirds of the rhine flows through waal , where does the other third flow through ?
other than the ijssel , where does the water from the pannerdens kanaal redsitrubute ?
how much of the rhine flow does ijssel carry ?
what does the nederrijn change it 's name to ?
where does the nederrijn change it 's name ?
what is the name for the smaller streams along the region northern germany ?
the smaller streams are used for what ?
what is the name of the old north branch of the rhine ?
what is the translation of the old north branch of rhe rhine ?
what part of the rhine flows west at katwijk ?
what is the name of the delta in the netherlands ?
where does the delta in the netherlands begin ?
what is the nickname for the delta in the netherlands ?
at millingen aan de rijn where the rhine splits , what does it change it 's name to ?
how many main flows are branched off from the nederrijn ?
what is the largest main branch of the rhine ?
what is the translation of oude maas ?
what is the english translation of het scheur ?
what flood impacted the meuse ?
what year did the flood that impacted the meuse take place ?
where did the meuse flow before the flood ?
when did the meuse and waal merge ?
what did the merwede-oude maas form with waal and lek ?
what do closed rivers serve as after they close ?
what changed the rhine 's delta ?
what is the term for closing off rivers that are no longer connected ?
when was the construction that changed the rhine 's delta ?
what type of delta is the rhine-meuse ?
besides rivers , what shapes the sedimentation of the rivers ?
what does a high tide risk near lands ?
between brakel and what other city can the most landward tidal influence be detected ?
the present mediterranean sea descends from what sea ?
what period did plates reverse directions to compress the tethys floor ?
microplates squeezing and rotating created the features of what ?
what period opened the tethys ocean ?
what pushed up the pyrenees ?
what rift system developed in the alpine orogeny ?
what elements from the rift system in the alpine orogeny in southwest germany ?
what time did a river system develop in the upper rhine graben ?
the rhine and what other river drained the northern flanks of the alps ?
how did the rhine extend watershed southward ?
what period did the rhine capture streams ?
where are the streams the rhine captured ?
what period was 2.5 million years ago ?
how many major ice ages have occurred ?
how far did the sea level drop in the ice ages ?
in early pleistocene , what direction did the rhine flow ?
during glacial times , where was the mouth of the rhine located ?
when did the last glacial start ?
when did the last glacial end ?
which direction did the rhine flow during the last cold phase ?
how much lower was the north sea in the last cold phase than it is today ?
besides the north sea and the irish channel , what else was lowered in the last cold phase ?
what was the source of the rhine in the last ice age ?
what stretched across middle europe in the last ice age ?
when was the last glacial maximum ?
what covered scandinavia , the baltics , scotland , and the alps in the last ice age ?
what is the term for wind-blown dust in a tundra ?
when did europe slowly begin to warm up from the last ice age ?
what did frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers begin to do ?
where did the discharge from glaciers go in europe in the last ice age ?
when did rapid warming begin and help vegetation ?
when was europe fully forested and recovered from the last ice age ?
when did tides and currents similar to our current system begin ?
why did natural sedimentation by the rhine compensate the transgression bby the sea ?
how long has the rhine coastline been in the same location ?
why is the current sea level rising ?
how quickly is the sea level rising ?
when was the holocene ?
when did the formation of the holocene rhine-meuse delta begin ?
where did the rhine occupy during the holocene ?
what country did the rhine continue to rise during the holocene ?
when have humans started impacting the delta ?
what has increased sediment and delta growth also produced in the rhine ?
what increased in the rhine because of the land clearance in the upland areas ?
when did embankment of the major rhine distributaries take palce ?
how many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 yeas ?
where do the branches waal and nederrijn-lek discharge to ?
what do the waal and the nederrijn-lek discharge throguh ?
where does the ijssel branch flow ?
what did the zuider zee brackish lagoon change into ?
how many branches does the rhine branch into ?
when was the rhine first discovered ?
the rhine first formed a boundary between gaul and what else ?
since when was the rhine part of the areal of hallstatt culture ?
who first wrote about the rhine 's discovery and border ?
when did augustus die ?
the rhine and what other river were accepted as the germanic frontier ?
when did the rhine stop being the roman boundary ?
which direction did romans use to drift through the rhine ?
where are the upper rhine and upper danube crossed ?
how many legions in five bases were along the rhine by the romans ?
vetra and i germanica and xx valeria were the two legions for what ?
what was the colonia agrippina 's original name ?
what did the number of legions in roman times depend on ?
what does colonia agrippina 's original name translate into ?
when did germanic tribes cross the rhine to migrate ?
what did germanic tribes establish with help from the rhine ?
what is the translation of siebengebirge ?
who is the hero who killed a dragon on the drachenfels ?
who threw gold into the rhine , according to legend ?
when did the rhine become borders with francia ?
when was the rhine fully within the holy roman empire ?
the rhine flowed through swabia , franconia and what other location in the 10th century ?
who sold the upper rhine to burgundy ?
when was the upper rhine sold to burgundy ?
what was the name of the time the upper rhine form a border between france and germany ?
what was a long term goal of french foreign policy along the rhine ?
who established the confederation of the rhine ?
when was the confederation of the rhine ?
when was the rhine crisis ?
when was rhineland subject to the treaty of versailles ?
when would the occupation of allies leave rhineland ?
after 1935 , who would be forbidden to enter rhineland ?
what do some believe the treaty of versailles assisted in ?
when did the german army reoccupy rhineland ?
where is the rhine bridge ?
what was the rhine considered to invaders in wwii ?
when was operation market garden ?
what bridge did the germans fail to demolish ?
what was the warsaw pact war plan ?
what was the accepted length of the rhine prior to 1932 ?
who stated a change of the length of the rhine ?
why was the rhine measurement changed ?
in 1932 what was the rhine measurement changed to ?
when was the rhine measurement corrected back to the original ?
when was the current parliament of scotland convened ?
what act set out the parliament 's powers as a devolved legislature ?
the legislative competence of the parliament species what areas ?
to what body are certain powers explicitly specified as being reserved for ?
the scottish parliament may legislate as it pleases as long as the powers are n't already reserved by where ?
what remained an important issue in scottish national identity for many years ?
how many hundred of years was scotland directly governed by the parliament of great britain ?
why were the initial suggestions for a devolved parliament before 1914 shelved ?
when was there a sharp rise in nationalism in scotland ?
what did kllbrandon 's report in 1973 recommend establishing ?
which sea was oil discovered in ?
what campaigh did the scottish national party ( snp ) run ?
when did prime minister wilson commit to some form of devolved legislature ?
what did the snp publicly opine about the oil revenues ?
when was the final legislative proposals for a scottish assembly passed ?
where was an elected assembly to be set up , under the terms of the scotland act of 1978 ?
how many of the scottish electorate would need to for it on the referendum ?
what percentage of the vote for a scottish assembly in favor of it ?
how did trying to establish a devolved scottish assembly go in 1979 ?
what percentage of scotland 's voting population failed to actually vote ?
in the range between 1980 and 1990 , what did demand for grow ?
whose control of the uk 's government helped fuel a desire for a scottish parliament ?
when was the scottish constitutional convention held ?
what provided much of the basis for the structure of the parliament in 1995 ?
where has the official home of the scottish parliament been since 2004 ?
who designed the scottish parliament building ?
what nationality is the architect enric miralles ?
what shape are some of the buildings in the parliament complex ?
who opened the new parliament building on october 9 , 2004 ?
what was the building vacated twice to allow for ?
where was parliament 's temporary home whilst the permanent building was being built ?
where were interviews held while the parliament was in its temporary building ?
in may 2002 , where would you go to address the parliament ?
where was parliament temporarily relocated to in may of 2000 ?
who did the parliament rent additional buildings from ?
what former administrative building was used for the msp 's offices ?
what happened to the building on george iv bridge when the parliament was done with it ?
what do the former midlothian county buildings face ?
which hall was used as parliament 's principle committee room ?
who is elected to serve as the presiding officer at the beginning of each parliamentary session ?
who is currently speaker of the scottish parliament ?
what type of ballot is used to elect the presiding officer and deputies of the parliament ?
how many msps are there ?
who is responsible for operating the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks ?
who is responsible for ensuring the parliament works smoothly ?
who sets the work agenda and allocates time in the chamber ?
how many seats must a political party have to be represented on the parliamentary bureau ?
who represents the scottish parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity ?
what is the seating arrangement of the debating chamber ?
why is the seating of the debating chamber arranged as it is ?
how many seats are in the debating chamber ?
how many members in the seats of the scottish parliament are members of the scottish government ?
what can the non-elected members from the scottish government not do ?
where does the gold in the parliamentary mace come from ?
what is the parliamentary mace made of ?
who presented the mac to the scottish parliament when it was initially opened ?
what words are inscribed on the mace of parliament ?
what is the mace displayed in ?
which month is the first in the year parliament takes a two week vacation ?
where do plenary meetings take place ?
who are debates and meetings open to ?
how much does it cost to gain entry to a parliament meeting ?
what contains a nearly verbatim of parliamentary debates ?
what day of the week does the time for reflection take place ?
how long might a speaker address the members during the time of reflection ?
who decides who gets to address the members of parliament to share their thoughts on issues of faith ?
because speakers are drawn from across scotland , what do the represent the balance of ?
what can faith groups ask the presiding officer to do for them ?
who decides who gets to speak in the chamber debates ?
what is also decided by the presiding officer ?
what does the presiding officer try to achieve a balance of between speakers ?
what members typically open debates ?
what language other than english has the scottish parliament had meetings in ?
what time do the msps normally decide on the motions and amendments from that day ?
what is heralded by the sounding of the division bell ?
what do msps who are not in the chamber when the division bell rings return to do ?
how do members vote when there is a division ?
how long does it take to know the outcome of a division ?
what can often be predicted beforehand ?
who normally instructs members how to vote ?
who has the task of ensuring party members vote according to the party line ?
what type of issues are members typically allowed to vote as they please ?
what happens if a member does n't vote the party line ?
when is the members debate held ?
why are debates on proposed motions by an msp conducted ?
how long does the members debate last ?
who contributes to members business in addition to the proposer ?
what does the minister who was the catalyst of the members business do by speaking after everyone else ?
where is much of the work of the scottish parliament done ?
what are committees in the scottish parliament compared to other systems ?
what is one avenue being compensated for by having committees serve such a large role ?
taking evidence from witnesses is one of committees ' what ?
where might committees meet outside of parliament ?
who are committees comprised of ?
what do the membership of the committees reflect ?
different committees have what set out in different ways ?
what type of committee is set down under the sp 's standing orders ?
what session is the scottish parliament in ?
when are subject committees established ?
how many ministries of the scottish government does a committee typically correspond to ?
economy , energy and tourism is one of the what ?
what is the scottish parliament currently in the fourth of ?
what is set up to scrutinize private bills submitted by party outsiders ?
what topic do private bills typically have ?
who decides how land or property is allowed to be used ?
what kind of committee considered legislation on the development of the edinburgh tram network ?
what act sets forth the functions of the scottish parliament ?
who gave her royal assent to the scotland act of 1998 ?
what does the scotland act of 2012 extend ?
what body constitutes the supreme legislature of scotland ?
who has the role of holding the scottish government to account ?
where are reserved matters stated in the scotland act ?
if a matter is not specifically reserved , who is it devolved to ?
why do police and fire services fall under the purview of the scottish parliament ?
how much can the sp alter income tax in scotland ?
setting speed limits was one of the further devolutions which was conferred by what act ?
what is the name of matters outside the legislative ability of the scottish parliament ?
issues dealt with at westminster are not ones who is able to deal with ?
where are issues like abortion and drug policy legislated on ?
most aspects of transport safety is a subject dealt with by whom ?
what may be presented to parliament in various ways ?
who may introduce new laws or amendments to laws already on the books as a bill ?
an msp may introduce a bill as what ?
who may also submit private bills to parliament ?
how do bills pass through parliament ?
what is stage 1 in the life of a bill ?
what are presented to parliament in addition to the bill itself ?
what do statements from the po and member in charge of the bill also indicate ?
where are bills typically gestated in stage 1 ?
if parliament agrees in a vote to the general principle of a bill , what does it then proceed to ?
what is the final stage of a bill in the scottish parliament ?
how many parts does the consideration of a bill in stage 3 have ?
what vote on a bill takes place in stage 3 ?
what type of amendments might members opposed to a bill put on the table ?
when do members proceed to vote on whether they agree to the principles of the final bill ?
who does the presiding officer submit the final bill to ?
why is the final bill passed to the monarch ?
what is the minimum amount of time before a bill can go into law ?
who is a bill referred to for a ruling on whether it 's within the powers of the parliament ?
what does the template for bills passed by the scottish parliament include ?
what party forms the scottish parliament ?
who is eligible to toss their name in the hat to be first minister ?
who is elected at the beginning of each term ?
other than scotland 's chief law officer , from whence are most ministers drawn from amongst ?
who makes formal appointment or dismissal decisions ?
what day of the week are general elections held ?
what month , every four years , are the ordinary general elections held on ?
who may change the date by up to a month , on the proposal of the po ?
if an extraordinary election is held within less than six months before the date of an ordinary election , what does it do to the ordinary election ?
how many days does the parliament have to nominate a first minister after a general election ?
what enables the scottish parliament to scrutinize the government ?
who can question statements the first minister or members of the cabinet make ?
what does the first minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year ?
what do the leaders of the opposition parties and other msps question the first minister about ?
what is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber ?
on what day does a general question time take place ?
who may members direct questions towards during general question time ?
what may members question the first minister about directly during first minister 's question time ?
how many general questions are available to opposition leaders ?
what is the number of constituency msps ?
when was there a reduction in the number of scottish mps ?
how many members can voters choose to represent the constituency ?
why do the island archipelagos comprise a smaller number of electors ?
what is the current number of electors currently in a scottish parliament constituency ?
how are the total numbers of seats allocated to parties ?
what method is used for tallying votes in the second vote of the ballot ?
the party awarded a seat is the one with the highest what ?
what set is a seat added to after being allocated ?
how is the process of allocating seats repeated until all available seats have been determined ?
what does being an msp share with the house of commons ?
when was the british nationality act passed ?
how old most a person be to apply to be an msp ?
members of which organizations are disqualified from sitting in the sp as elected msps ?
what act sets the term for judging the boundaries of sanity to which individuals wishing to sit on the sp must adhere ?
when the election produced an snp majority government , what was it the first occurrence of ?
who did the snp obtain 16 seats from ?
by how much did labour lead lain gray retain east lothian ?
how many seats did the snp take from the liberal democrats ?
what did the result of the snp majority allow a referendum be held on ?
the loss of edinburgh pentlands really disappointed whom the most ?
what was the seat of former party leader david mcletchie ?
what net loss did the conservatives suffer ?
who announced she would step down as leader of the conservatives ?
who congratulated the snp while vowing to campaign against their referendum ?
what consequence of establishing the scottish parliament applies to scottish mps sitting in the uk house of commons ?
what are mps unable to vote upon ?
what phenomenon has led to criticism ?
what party had a victory in the 2015 uk election ?
mps representing english constituencies can only veto laws affecting which country ?
what is an islamic revival movement ?
what aspects of life does islamism seek to integrate itself into ?
what goal does islamism have when it comes to society and government ?
what have the two different islamist movements been described as oscillating between ?
one strategy of islamization is to seize power by what methods ?
what process do moderate and reformist islamists work within the boundaries of ?
where does hamas originate ?
what is the goal of islamist groups like hezbollah and hamas ?
what do radical islamist organizations reject entirely ?
on what basis do the radical islamist organizations conduct their attacks ?
what exists between fundamentalist islamism and reformist islamism ?
what did olivier roy state underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century ?
what did the salafi movement put emphasis on ?
what has islamism been increasingly interdependent with following the arab spring ?
why do islamists need democratic elections ?
what type of role that islamism seeks makes it a somewhat controversial concept ?
what do supporters of islamism believe their views reflect ?
the idea that islam can be apolitical is n't able to be embraced by whom ?
what does the inability to separate islam from islamism lead many in the west to support ?
what do progressive moderates of islam seek to separate ?
what term do islamists think should be applied to them ?
what does a writer for the international crisis group think the concept of political islam is a creation of ?
what was apolitical islam ?
when was the heyday of secular arab nationalism ?
what , rather than islamism , requires explanation ?
what did some of the islamist groups supported by the west later become to be seen as ?
when did western governments support fledgling islamists ?
what did the non-afghan veterans returning home have in addition to their prestige ?
who did the us provide aid to , to fight against the soviet union ?
western governments considered islamists to be the lesser of two evils when compared to whom ?
what did the non-afghan veterans returning home have in addition to their prestige ?
who is the president of egypt ?
what relationship with israel is sadat for ?
what was sadat seeking by releasing islamists from prison ?
when did the so called gentlemen 's agreement between sadat and the islamists break down ?
how was sadat rewarded by the islamists for his attempts to bring egypt into modern times and civilization ?
what type of interpretation of islam does salafism promote ?
what does salafism in its harshest form encourage its followers to view the religion of others with ?
salafism posits that democracy is responsible for what type of horrible events of the 20th century ?
conservative islam classifies muslims who follow shia interpretation as what ?
what interpretation of islam is , for many of the adherents , the " gold standard " of their religion ?
what type of movement is the muslim brotherhood ?
the muslim brotherhood 's competence compares well against what type of local governments ?
what type of assistance to out of town students is the muslim brotherhood known for ?
what are incompetent government 's commitment to social justice limited to ?
why has the muslim brotherhood facilitated inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies ?
what was iqbal studying in england and germany ?
what organization did iqbal join in london ?
who was iqbal a critic of ?
what year did iqbal return to lahore ?
what book was iqbal 's seven english lectures published as ?
what did iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of islam and muslim society ?
iqbal worried that india 's mostly hindu population would do what to muslim heritage and culture ?
when iqbal promoted ideas of greater islamic political unity , what did he encourage ending ?
when was iqbal elected president of the muslim league ?
what did iqbal 's allahabad address inspire ?
who was an important figure in the twentieth-century islamic revival in india ?
maududi was trained as a lawyer , but chose what professional for himself instead ?
when did maududi found the jamaat-e-islami party ?
where did maududi exert the most impact ?
where did maududi 's books place islam ?
who was an important early figure in the islamic revival in india ?
though trained as a lawyer , what profession did maududi pursue instead ?
where did maududi exert the most impact ?
where did maududi 's books place islam ?
what did maududi believe muslim society could not be islamic in the absence of ?
maududi believed that islam needed what to be established ?
what is the english translation of tawhid ?
what type of revolution did maududi advocate ?
by what method did maududi want to change the hearts and minds of individuals ?
when was the muslim brotherhood founded ?
where was the muslim brotherhood founded ?
who founded the muslim brotherhood ?
the motto of the muslim brotherhood specifies what as being their constitution ?
what influence did al banna wish to eliminate from the muslim world ?
some elements of the brotherhood directed what action against the government ?
when was al-banna assassinated ?
who was al-banna 's assassination a retaliation for the prior assassination of ?
when was the brotherhood first banned in egypt ?
what egyptian president jailed thousands of members of the brotherhood ?
what status has the brotherhood obtained in the islamic world ?
what percentage of seats did political parties identifying as islamist win in the egyptian parliamentary election of 2011-2012 ?
for many years , what was the brotherhood described as ?
the brotherhood was the only opposition group in egypt able to do what during elections ?
who was the first democratically elected president of egypt ?
what was the defeat of the arab troops at the hand of the israeli troops during the six-day war ?
the defeat of the arab troops in the six-day war constituted what for the arab muslim world ?
secular arab nationalism was blamed for both the defeat of arab troops as well as what type of stagnation ?
what happened to the credibility of secular politics as a result of the six-day war ?
what gained ground when arab nationalism suffered ?
mohammad iqbal was what type of father to the state of pakistan ?
who was the ideologue of the iranian revolution ?
where does khomeini 's beliefs fall as compared to mawdudi and qutb ?
who was it essential to islam to imitate ?
what long term agenda was the acts of plundering muslim lands by the west ?
what republic has maintained its control of iran ?
iran has assisted what type of groups in iraq ?
what type of sanctions has the us directed at iran ?
when did the iranian government enjoy something of a resurgence ?
who stated he wanted israel to vanish ?
who deployed its army into afghanistan in 1979 ?
what was the soviet union trying to suppress with its army ?
what did the conflict galvanize muslims around the world to do ?
how effective was the military use of the " afghan arabs " ?
how many muslims came from around the world to fight in afghanistan ?
what did the gulf war inadvertently do in the early 1990s ?
whose occupation of kuwait did the us military personal seek to put an end to ?
up until 1990 , saudi arabia played an important role in restraining what groups ?
what monarchy did western troops protect ?
whose puppet did islamists accuse the saudi regime of being ?
who did the attacks resonate most with ?
what did saudi arabia try to repress to compensate for its loss of stature ?
where did american troops remain stationed after saddam 's defeat ?
where did a bloody civil war break out ?
who masterminded many terror attacks ?
whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment ?
when was qutb executed ?
what organization was led by hasan al-hudaybi ?
what movements pursued a more radical direction ?
when had the brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals ?
who took up the path of violence ?
when did the egyptian islamic jihad assassinate anwar sadat ?
which leaders did the islamic extremists attack ?
what sin were the leaders the extremists attacked guilty of ?
who wrote a pamphlet outlining the radical ideas of the extremists ?
what did al-gama'a al-islamiyya use to get its way ?
over 100 egyptian police were victims of what group 's campaign of terror ?
when did jamaa islamiya renounce violence ?
how did the islamic group 's campaign to overthrow the government turn out ?
who has the islamic liberation party attempted to assassinate ?
until 1987 , what stance did the muslim brotherhood in palestine take towards israel ?
what organization is devoted to jihad against israel ?
what did the hamas charter uncompromisingly encourage ?
the brotherhood 's members are against consuming what beverage ?
where does hamas want to establish an islamic state ?
what organization has continued to be a major disruptive force in palestine ?
how many people did hamas kill between 2000 to 2007 ?
what did hamas win in the january 2006 legislative election ?
when did hamas drive the plo out of gaza ?
what have muslims praised hamas for doing ?
what type of regime ruled over sudan for many years ?
who was the leader of the islamist regime in sudan ?
what organization did general gaafar al-nimeiry invite members of to serve in his government ?
how did turabi build a strong economic base ?
where did turabi place students sympathetic to his views ?
when was al-nimeiry overthrown ?
how did the party overthrow the elected government in 1989 ?
though turabi proclaimed his support for the democratic process , he strictly applied what after coming into power ?
who did the nif regime harbor prior to 9/11 ?
what did the nif try to unify islamist opposition against ?
one of fis ' agenda items was to force women to start doing what ?
when was the fis founded ?
where was the fis formed ?
what does the acronym fis stand for ?
what were the national elections in 1991 canceled by ?
unsurprisingly , the mujahideen 's victory against the soviets in the 1980s failed to produce what ?
what type of civil war was fought between political and tribal warlords ?
when did the democratic republic of afghanistan collapse ?
what did the civil war leave the state of afghanistan 's economy in ?
how much of afghanistan did the taliban take over ?
thousands of madrasahs spawned what organization ?
where did support from governmental and religious groups come from ?
the taliban was so different from other moments that they could be more accurately described as being what ?
what did the taliban want to subject the entire country to ?
who influenced the taliban 's ideology ?
when was the regime in pakistan overthrown by general zia-ul-haq ?
what had bhutto planned on banning within six months , before he was overthrown ?
what was zia-ul-haq 's official state ideology ?
what was zia-ul-haq accused of using islamization to legitimize ?
when was zia-ul-haq killed ?
what type of group is the islamic state ?
who leads the islamic state ?
how many people did the islamic state control the territory of as of march 2015 ?
what does the islamic state lack from the international community ?
what did the islamic state proclaim itself in 2014 ?
when did isil pledge allegiance to al-qaeda ?
when did western forces invade iraq ?
why did al-qaeda tell isil to take a hike ?
when did the syrian civil war begin ?
what has the united nations designed isil ?
what 's the party 's take on muslim history ?
when did the four rightly guided caliphs die ?
when was the ottoman caliphate abolished ?
the abolition of the ottoman caliphate is believed to have ended what system ?
what are colonial powers blamed for ?
what type of jihad does ht avoid engaging in ?
how does ht strive to amass power ?
who specifically does ht target to change the opinion of ?
where did ht fail to pull off a bloodless coup in 1974 ?
what have many ht members graduated to joining ?
how many muslims are in greater london ?
what type of outlook do some of the muslims in london have ?
when did the channel 4 documentary undercover mosque air ?
the perceived british policy of being hands off of its muslim population has resulted in what derogatory term for london ?
what was abu hamaz al-masri charged with when he was arrested ?
how long as the u.s. government been actively engaged in efforts to counter islamism ?
what department in the u.s. spearheaded the efforts against islamism ?
who called for an agency to be created to be solely focused at undermining the islamism ideology ?
what position in the government does robert gates hold ?
what was the u.s. information agency charged with doing during the cold war ?
the word imperialism has it 's origins in which ancient language ?
by what means is imperialism usually administered ?
the term imperialism has been applied to western countries , and which eastern county ?
imperialism is responsible for the rapid spread of what ?
imperialism extends a country 's power and what ?
colonial rule would be considered what type of imperialism ?
imperialism often divides countries by using which technique ?
informal imperialism is still dominant ; however , less what ?
a forced trade agreement between two countries would be an example of what ?
colonial rule , or physical occupation of a territory is an example of what kind of imperialism ?
some have generalized the meaning of the word imperialism down to general-purpose what ?
what subtle tool can be used in an informal imperialistic situation to expand a controlled area ?
which is more costly , formal , or informal imperialism ?
the amount of land a country controls is its greatest what ?
western imperialism divided the globe according to which theory ?
who suggested that imperialism was the " highest " form of capitalism ?
one country 's authority over a number of others would constitute the original country as what ?
most imperialism was carried out using which method of transport ?
imperialism is confused with what other term ?
what does colonialism lack that imperialism has ?
colonialism as a policy is caused by financial and what other reasons ?
who besides the russians are often left out of the colonialism debat ?
imperialism and colonialism both assert a states dominance over what ?
political advantage is an attribute of which state policies ?
colonialism often means a country doing what ?
how would one create an empire by means of imperialism ?
what is colonialism 's core meaning ?
what do conquering people pass down to native populations ?
what is the most controversial aspect of imperialism ?
friedrich ratzel thought what was needed for a state to survive ?
j. a. hobson wanted which races to develop the world ?
which theory justifies imperialism in part ?
in latin america what is the most revered skin color ?
where was friedrich ratzel born ?
where was halford mackinder born ?
halford mackinder and friedrich ratzel where what kind of geographers ?
friedrich ratzel thought imperialism was what for the country ?
how would the geographical societies in europe support certain travelers ?
which theory suggested people in the tropics were uncivilized ?
according to ellen churchill semple what type of climate was necessary for humans to become fully human ?
which book by edward said portrayed the east as being the " others ? "
according to certain geographical theories what type of human does a tropical climate produce ?
by justification certain racial and geographical theories , europe thought of itself as what ?
what law justified british imperialism ?
when did great britain colonize australia ?
imperialism is most often associated with which sovereignty ?
what were the native inhabitants of australia called ?
terra nullius is a latin expression meaning what in english ?
orientalism refers to how the west developed a what of the east ?
early western texts referencing the east describe the people as being what ?
the west saw the east as what ?
what was used by the west to justify control over eastern territories ?
the west saw themselves as what compared to the east ?
bassett focuses on what to illustrate his idea ?
what provided an incentive to western empires to colonize africa ?
what were blank spaces used for on nineteenth-century maps ?
what did basset analyze before coming to his conclusions ?
who besides the british colonized africa ?
during which era did the aztec and incan empires thrive ?
who used imperialism during their rule of the mongol empire ?
how many muslim empires have used imperialism ?
which is older the british empire or the ethiopian empire ?
the asante and lunda empires were in which region ?
when imperialism impacts social norms of a state , what is it called ?
what is cultural imperialism often referred to as ?
which american show changed the views of romanians during the cold war ?
which historic empire used cultural imperialism to sway local elites ?
how do regimes fight against cultural imperialism ?
when did the age of imperialism begin ?
what were european countries doing during the 1700 's ?
how many years have imperialistic practices existed ?
when did the age of imperialism end ?
what was the name of the imperialistic policy in china ?
when was john gallagher born ?
when did ronald robinson die ?
what profession were ronald robinson and john gallagher ?
what grew on a global scale as a result of imperialism ?
who was made rich and prosperous prior to world war 1
european imperialism was focused on what ?
when did the colonization of india occur ?
what did european empires rely on to supply them with resources ?
who did britain exploit in india ?
what advancements besides military technology did europe achieve ?
what did european chemists make that could be used in warfare ?
what was invented in 1880 that revolutionized warfare ?
what weapons were the zulus using during the anglo-zulu war of 1879 ?
which region invented the machine gun ?
theories on imperialism use which country as a model ?
when did the term imperialism first come to be used by its current definition ?
what was the idealized value of imperialism ?
according to lenin why must capitalistic countries have an imperialistic policy ?
some debate that there is a correlation between capitalism , imperialism , and what ?
when was the military-political complex reflected upon within the scope of understanding imperialism ?
when were joseph schumpeter and norman angell at their most prolific writing period ?
hobson argued that imperialism was an international what ?
how did hobson argue to rid the world of imperialism ?
what served as a justification for imposing imperialistic policies on certain peoples or regions ?
what was thought to decide a person 's behavior ?
humans in tropical environments were considered what ?
europe first colonized the americas , then asia , but what continent was third ?
what were the two forms of environmental determinism ?
who thought the world could be split into climatic zones ?
which regions have temperate climates ?
what did the the europeans think the peoples in the tropics were in need of ?
what was a similar view about the asian continent called ?
who did the geographic scholars work for ?
when is the earliest britain had an imperialist policy ?
when was the british east india company established ?
who chartered the british east india company ?
what happened to the east india trading company in 1767 ?
which country had trading posts in india before britain ?
when did france take control of algeria ?
when did france begin in earnest to rebuild its global empire ?
what religion did the french spread along with their imperialism ?
where did france focus its efforts to rebuild its empire ?
when did french republicans back building the french empire ?
jules ferry thought that the " higher races " have a duty to what ?
what did france offer that was rare by imperial standards ?
how did france differ from britain in managing its colonies ?
the french thought bringing what would uplift other regions ?
where did the french send a large number of settlers ?
where did charles de gaulle and the free french run operations during world war 2 ?
after 1945 , what challenged the french empire ?
where did france lose a war in the 1950 's ?
where did france win a war in the 1950 's
by when did most of france 's colonies gain independence ?
where were the germanic tribes originally located ?
what was the only region in europe not conquered by the germanic tribes ?
when did the germanic tribes claim territory in north and west europe ?
by when did the germanic tribes conquer the celtic peoples ?
germany referred to which area more so than an actual country ?
germany does n't have an imperialistic past until when ?
when was otto von bismarck born ?
when was the the second german empire founded ?
who caused the dissolution of the holy roman empire ?
what was germany 's central interest ?
besides africa , where did germany have imperial interests ?
colonies were a sign of what amongst european countries ?
when did germany found their first settlement ?
what was the name of the first german settlement ?
who influenced bismark besides his neighbors ?
what happened as a result of the russo-japanese war ?
when was the first sino-japanese war ?
which country did japan force into an alliance ?
which area of china did japan conquer in 1931 ?
who along with russia supported post ww-ii communist movements ?
when was the russian policy " indigenization " defunded ?
who asserted russia 's right to " self-determination ? "
after ww-ii where did russia apply its old tsarist regimes ?
who had established the russian empire to its former glory prior to 1921 ?
trotsky thought what was needed for a true russian revolution .
who wrote that imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism ?
who argued that the ussr had itself become an imperialist power ?
who was the leader of russia in the 1960 's ?
what policy did stalin implement shortly after lenin 's death ?
what was the first british empire based on ?
when did great britain lose its colonies in north america ?
what policy gave britain dominance in world trade ?
when did the spanish and portuguese colonies gain their independance .
when was the defeat of napoleonic france ?
by the late 19th century , which country had the largest empire ever to exist in the world ?
what kinds of sciences were social darwinism and theories of race ?
rudyard kipling was an influential spokesman for what ?
in which continent besides asia were major gains made by the british empire in the late 19th century ?
how did the united states plan to subdue imperialistic tendencies ?
what was the name of theodore roosevelt ’ s policy of imperialism ?
what caused the us public to condemn the occupation of the philippines ?
which country besides the cuba did the united states try to annex in 1898 ?
what did smedley butler call us foreign policy ?
who was the director of the american geographical society in 1914 ?
when was isiah bowman appointed to president wilson 's inquiry ?
who besides woodrow wilson himself had the idea for the inquiry ?
what was the premise of woodrow wilson 's inquiry ?
what was isiah bowman nick name , as known by the public .
some people describe what between individuals or groups as imperialism or colonialism ?
the us expansion westward could be viewed as what type of colonialism ?
how many africans were brought into the united states during the slave trade ?
who does edward said say is being attacked by us imperialism ?
when did the ottoman empire fall ?
who reigned over the ottoman empire when it was at its most powerful .
how many provinces did the ottoman empire contain in the 17th century ?
the ottoman empire controlled territory on three continents , africa , asia and which other ?
when was the ottoman empire at its height ?
what was the capital of the ottoman empire ?
who did the ottoman empire ally with in ww i ?
what ended turkish imperial ambitions ?
which country today is a remnant of the ottoman empire ?
what does umc stand for ?
what is the united methodist church ?
when was the umc founded ?
who founded the umc ?
what is the church 's theological orientation ?
what is the largest denomination within the wider methodist movement ?
approximately how many adherents does the united methodist church have across the world ?
in the united states the umc ranks as the largest what ?
what percentage of the u.s. population self-identify with umc ?
when did the movement that would become the united methodist church begin ?
where did the movement that would become the united methodist church begin ?
why was the student group called " the methodists ? "
in what year did john and charles wesley come to america to teach the gospel ?
in 1735 , where did john and charles wesley teach the gospel in america ?
in 1735 , who did john and charles wesley teach the gospel to in america ?
what did " the holy club 's " teachings emphasize ?
what caused the separation of the methodists in the american colonies ?
when did wesley appoint thomas coke as bishop ?
who did wesley appoint as bishop in 1784 ?
where was the baltimore christmas conference of 1784 held ?
what is considered the mother church of american methodism ?
what church is located at the corner of 4th and new streets in philadelphia ?
what is the oldest methodist church in continuous use in the united states ?
when was the congregation at st. george 's founded ?
where did the congregation at st. george 's initially meet in 1767 ?
when was the methodist episcopal church founded ?
who became the first african americans ordained by the methodist church ?
richard allen and absalom jones were licensed by what church ?
richard allen and absalom jones were licensed by st. george 's church in what year ?
when did the methodist protestant church split from the methodist episcopal church ?
why did the methodist protestant church split from the methodist episcopal church ?
when did the general conference of the methodist episcopal church split into two conferences ?
why did the general conference of the methodist episcopal church split into two conferences ?
when was the united methodist church created ?
where did two leaders join hands and " give birth " to a new denomination ?
who was one man who joined hands and said " lord of the church , we are united in thee ... ? "
the umc understands itself to be part of what church ?
what book recognizes the importance of the chalcedonian creed ?
what is the concept of the visible and invisible church ?
why was wesley compelled to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters ?
who assisted wesley with ordaining whatcoat and vasey as presbyters ?
who were the two lay preachers that wesley ordained as presbyters ?
when was the umc formed ?
who were two of the founders of the united methodist church ?
in 1968 , who led the team which systematized denominational doctrine ?
who is largely considered the first united methodist theologian ?
what is the grace that " goes before us ? "
what is that power that enables us to love ?
what is prevenient grace ?
prevenient grace allowas those tainted by what to make a choice to accept or reject god 's salvation in christ ?
what is the grace that we receive by faith and trust in god ?
what cancels our guilt and empowers us to resist the power of sin and to fully love god and neighbor ?
what is justifying grace also known as today ?
what is another name for being born again ?
what did john wesley originally call the experience of conversion ?
what is sanctifying grace ?
what is that grace of god which sustains the believers in the journey towards christian perfection ?
what is christian perfection ?
what is a genuine love of god with heart , soul and mind ?
what has been characterized as arminian theology with an emphasis on the work of the holy spirit ?
what is seeing the holy bible as the primary authority in the church ?
today , which church is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations ?
what states that united methodist theology is at once " catholic , evangelical and reformed ? "
when did the general conference go on record in support of the work of the religious coalition for reproductive choice ?
is the umc pro-life or pro-choice ?
the umc was a founding member of what coalition ?
what are two official bodies of the umc governing coalition ?
the church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry of what group ?
the church holds that they are equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of whom ?
what is the taskforce that was organized to identify with the pro-life position ?
in what year was there an attempt to withdraw the umc membership ?
who is the president of tumas ?
historically , which movement has the methodist church supported ?
when did the umc 's general board of church and society call on all united methodists to abstain from alcohol for lent ?
what was the name of wesley 's famous sermon in which he warned against the dangers of drinking ?
what does the united methodist church use in the sacrament of the holy communion ?
the umc condemns what type of punishment ?
the umc believes that jesus abolished the death penalty in what bible verse ?
the umc believes that jesus repudiated the les talionis in what bible verses ?
what part of the umc calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment ?
the umc prohibits the celebration of what type of unions ?
in what year was the trial of rev . jimmy creech ?
in what year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide ?
what is the governing committee that voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings ?
many organizations have recently called for broader acceptance of which community ?
many conferences have taking a position by voting in favor of what ?
in what year was rose mary denman defrocked for openly living with a same-sex partner ?
in what year was irene elizabeth stroud convicted in a church trial ?
what group has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate ?
what does the umc oppose as incompatible with the teaching of scripture ?
the church states that , as christians , they are aware that neither the way of what is righteous before god ? "
the church supports those persons who conscientiously oppose what ?
the umc maintains that war is incompatible with what ?
the church rejects was as an instrument of what ?
what does the umc endorse under strict and effective international control ?
which task force states that pornography is harmful ?
the umc teaches that pornography is about what ?
according to the umc , persons who are addicted to pornography have altered perceptions of whom ?
the umc supports federal funding for research on embryos created for what purpose ?
the umc supports research on what cells retrieved from umbilical cords ?
the umc stands in oppopsition to the creation of embroys for the sake of what ?
what is the revised version of the book of common prayer called ?
when did john wesley provide a revised version of the book of common prayer ?
the sunday service of the methodists in north america was a revised version of what book ?
in what country does some clergy in the umc occasionally practice exorcism ?
many liturgies are derived from what book ?
healing services involve the laying on of hands and what else ?
what may be named after a biblical figure ?
who is the founder of the salvation army ?
who is methodism 's revered founder ?
what church is organized into conferences ?
what is the only organization which may speak officially for the church ?
what book is revised after every general conference ?
what is the highest level of the umc ?
how often does the general conference meet ?
the united states is divided into how many jurisdictions ?
how many central conferences are outside of the united states ?
what is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences ?
who are the chief administrators of the church ?
what consist of one ore more annual conferences ?
who makes decisions in between the four-year meetings ?
the mission council usually consists of whom ?
in march 2007 , the mission council of the south central jurisdiction approved a 99-year lease on how many acres ?
why was the 36 acres leased ?
where is the george w. bush presidential library ?
how many members make up the judicial council ?
what is the highest court in the united methodist denomination ?
how long is the term of a judicial council member ?
how many times a year does the council meet ?
where does the council meet ?
what is the basic unit of organization within the umc ?
the term annual conference is often used to refer to what ?
clergy are members of what group rather than of any local congregation ?
what is the guidebook for local churches and pastors ?
what is the least number of members a board of trustees can have ?
what is the greatest number of members a board of trustees can have ?
what is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members ?
which committee has the exclusive power to set pastors ' salaries ?
the umc established and is affiliated with approximately how many colleges and universities in the u.s. ?
how many schools and institutions does the church operate overseas ?
most schools established by the umc are members of what group ?
who ordained the first methodist clergy ?
clergy usually serve as what in local congregations ?
elders in full connection are each a member of what ?
each deacon in full connection is a member of what ?
what is composed of the area provost/dean ad the several district superintendents of the districts in the annual conference ?
all clergy appointments are made for how long ?
no appointment is official fixed until what occurs ?
who is called by god , affirmed by the church and ordained by a bishop ?
who appoints elders ?
how many years do elders serve as provisional elders prior to their ordination ?
who may assign elders ?
deacons serve a term of how many years as provisional deacons ?
who gives leadership , preaches the word and conducts marriages , among other duties ?
who assist elders in the sacraments of holy communion and baptism ?
what are deacons granted if they are appointed as pastor in a local church ?
in what year was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished ?
what is the title for a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in full-time appointment after being commissioned ?
what provided for the creation of new orders known as " provisional elder ? "
what is a local pastor 's official title ?
who has the authority of a pastor only within the context and during the time of the appointment ?
how many years must a local pastor attend a course of study at united methodist approved seminary ?
what type of membership will allow local pastors to retire as clergy ?
what are members who have been baptized as an infant or child but who have not subsequently professed their own faith ?
how to baptized members become professing members ?
name one way in which a person can become a professing member ?
unlike confirmation and profession of faith , what is a sacrament in the umc ?
how do students learn about the church ?
what directions the local church to offer membership preparation to all people ?
what do students learn about in confirmation and membership preparation classes ?
local church and certified are two types of what ?
how can someone be recognized as local church lay servant ?
how often must local lay servant reapply ?
how many courses must a local lay servant take ?
what is one tradition within the christian church ?
what type of status did the umc vote to seek in the national association of evangelicals ?
some in the umc feel that false ecumenism might result in what ?
in what year was the commission on pan methodist cooperation and union formed ?
when did the umc enter into full communion with several churches ?
since what year has the umc been exploring a possible merger with three historically african-american denominations ?
at the time of its formation , how many members did the umc have ?
at the time of its formation , how many congregations did the umc have ?
in 2005 , approximately how many members were in the umc ?
in 2005 , approximately how many congregations were in the umc ?
which state has the largest number of members ?
by the opening of the 2008 general conference , what was the total umc membership ?
by the opening of the 2008 general conference , what was the total umc membership in the u.s. ?
by the opening of the 2008 general conference , what was the total umc membership overseas ?
which group seeks to reconceive and promote biblical holiness in today 's church ?
what is an interdenominational group composed of various churches to promote the gospel throughout the world ?
when did delegates to the world methodist council vote to adopt the joint declaration on the doctrine of justification ? "
when was the french and indian war ?
who fought in the french and indian war ?
how many people were in french north american colonies ?
how many people were in british north american colonies ?
where was war fought ?
how did war start ?
when did violence start in war ?
when did colonial governors meet with general edward braddock about attack on the french ?
how successful was initial effort by braddock ?
why did british operation fail in 1755 , 56 , 57 ?
in 1755 what fort did british capture ?
what order did british make of french ?
who increased british military resources in colonies ?
how much resources were french placing in north america ?
where was france concentraing efforts ?
where were british defeated in canada ?
what territory was ceded to britain ?
what land was ceded to spain ?
what was the significance of british win ?
when was king george 's war ?
what is the confusion of the french and indian war ?
what was the seven years war ?
what are other alternative names for french and indian war ?
what time framd does the seven years war cover ?
how long did the fighting last in seven years war ?
when was montreal captured ?
what was first battle in 1754 ?
what was french population in north america ?
where were french north americans settled ?
where did french fur trappers travel ?
what was the ratio of british settler to french ?
where did british settlers live ?
where were populations centered in colonies ?
in between french and british , what groups controlled land ?
what tribes were in father le loutre 's war ?
where did iroquois confederation control ?
what rule did some native live under ?
what are the siouan-speaking tribes ?
what areas did french recruit natives from ?
what tribes supported british ?
what was frensh military presence at start of war ?
how much british military was in north america at start of war ?
what was normal british defense ?
what was extent of celeron 's expedition ?
who was on celeron 's expedition ?
how did celeron handle business on trip ?
how did natives in logstown take celeron 's information ?
where did old briton call home ?
how did celeron handle meeting with old briton ?
what was old briton 's response to celeron ?
how did celeron feel about native relations ?
how were leaders back in europe feeling about news from celeron expedition ?
how did william shirley feel about french advancement ?
when did british government give land for development of ohio country ?
who was given land by british goovernment for development of ohio country ?
who explored ohio territory in 1750 ?
what agreement was made for trade with natives and british ?
according to agreement between iroquois and british , where was a strong house to be built ?
what was the north american portion of war of austrian succession ?
what was the end of the war of the austrian succession ?
what issues were not addressed in the treaty of aix-la-chapelle ?
when a commission reached no decision , what happened ?
what governor in charge of new france died in 1752 ?
how many were in langlades expedition ?
was was the plan for langlades mission ?
what was result of french attack of trading centre ?
who took command of french in spring of 1753 ?
where did marin build first fort ?
where was marin 's second fort constructed ?
what was marin 's orders ?
what native chief travelled to french fort and threatened marin ?
what was william johnson 's role in british military ?
what was william johnson 's iroquois name ?
what title did iroquois give johnson ?
who was the speaker of the tribal council ?
governon robert dinwiddie had an investment in what significan company ?
who did dinwiddie order to address french in virginia territory ?
who was added to party as washington went on the way ?
when did washington reach fort le boeuf ?
who invited washington to dine with him ?
what letter did washington present to saint-pierre ?
how did saint-pierre respond to washington ?
why did french feel they had right to ohio claim ?
how many men did duquesne send to relieve saint-pierre ?
when did british begin to build fort under william trent ?
what was the fort that was being built to be named ?
upon learning of a french scounting party in the area , what did washington do ?
what were casualties of battle ?
why was tanaghrisson supporting british efforts ?
what was the goal of braddock 's expedition ?
when did french learn about braddock 's plans ?
how did king louis xv respond to british plans ?
what were british plans against french ?
what political response was convening in june/july 1754 ?
what was the goal of congress ?
was the plan formalized ?
what was the importance of the congress ?
who went to fort dusquesne in june 1755 ?
how much success did this expedition with braddock find ?
how many casualties did british get ?
what future revolutionary key figures participated in this attack ?
whose activities were the french able to gain knowledge of ?
what difficulties was shirly having ?
where was shirey going to be when fort oswego was to be attacked ?
who did shirley leave at oswego ?
who was new france 's governor ?
how did vaudreuil react when johnson was seen as larger threat ?
who won the battle of lake george ?
where did johnson stop ?
where was french withdrawal to ?
who captured fort beausejour ?
how were british able to cut supplies to louisbourg ?
what other clashes were involved in taking louisbourg ?
after braddock died , who controlled north american british forces ?
in what meeting did shirley lay out plans for 1756 ?
what proposed attacks did shirley plan ?
where was shirley planning an expedition ?
who was appointed as second in command to lor loudoun in 1756 ?
who led new france reinforcements in 1756 ?
when did england formally declare war on france ?
where was there a weakness in british supply chain ?
what was the attack on the british weakness ?
how much gun powder was destroyed in attack ?
what plans of the british did this attach on oneida carry set back ?
who refused to act until loudoun approved plans ?
where did montcalm move his heaquarter to show strategic advancement ?
where did moncalm slip away to attack , left largely unprotected ?
what disagreement did montcalm and indians have ?
what was loudoun 's plans for 1757 ?
what was the purpose of loudoun 's troops at fort henry ?
who ordered loudoun to attack louisbourg ?
given the strength of french forces at louisbourg , what did loudoun do ?
what troops attacked fort william henry in early 1757 ?
on what lake did troops attack fort willima henry in winter ?
during withdrawal from fort william henry , what did some indian allies of french do ?
what was causing new france to have issues with resupplying ?
what other reason caused poor supply of new france from a difficult winter ?
where was montcalm focusing the defense for new france ?
what led to newcastle 's fall from power as military advisor ?
who did abercrombie replace as commander in chief ?
pitt 's plan called for what attacks ?
how many of the pitt 's planned expeditions were successful ?
how many frenchman won battle of carillon ?
how many troops were defeated for british in battle of carillon ?
what success did abercrombie gain out of the defeat at carillon ?
what impact did this loss have on abercrombie ?
in 1758 what was duc de choiseul 's plan for focused military efforts ?
how successful was the french revised efforts ?
what naval battles did france lose in 1759 ?
who defeated montcalm at quebec ?
what was the significance of victory at forth niagara for british ?
what battle outside quebec city did british lose in 1760 ?
what victory at thwarted efforts of french relief ships .
in sept 1760 who negotiated a capitulation from montreal ?
what were requests made to british ?
what british general negotiated at montreal ?
when did the north american french and indian war end ?
when was the european portion of the seven years war complete ?
what choice did french have for surrendering land ?
why did france choose to give up continental lands ?
how many french colonists were gained by british ?
when was the deportation of acadians ?
where did british resettle many acadians ?
although some acadians went to france and other destiantions , what north american city did many move to ?
who issued the royal proclamation of 1763 ?
what was the objective of royal proclamation of 1763 ?
what lands were reserved for natives ?
where did many spanish catholic move after british takeover in florida ?
what made ohio country vulnerable ?
when was spanish takeover of louisiana territory complete ?
what natives were displaced by british takeover in florida ?
what did the loss mean to france ?
what concept did philosophers in antiquity use to study simple machines ?
what was the belief that maintaining motion required force ?
who had mathmatical insite ?
how long did it take to improve on sir isaac newton 's laws of motion ?
who develped the theory of relativity ?
what has partical physics made to describe sub-atomic forces ?
what are the exchanged particles predicted by the standard model ?
what is the strongest main interaction ?
what is the weakest main interaction ?
what are weak and electromatic forces expressions of ?
who provided a philosophical discussion of force ?
what was the concept of force an integral part of ?
how many elements did aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere to be made up of ?
where did aristotle believe the natural place for earth and water elements ?
what did aristotle refer to forced motion as ?
when were the shortcomings of aristotle 's physics overcome ?
whose work corrected aristotle 's physics in the seventeenth century ?
what did objects in forced motion contain according to the late medieval idea that influence aristotle ?
who experimented by rolling stones and canonballs down a steep incline ?
what force acted on bodies to retard their velocity ?
whose first law of motion says that unless acted upon be forces , objects would continue to move at a constant velocity ?
what insight of galileo was associated with constant velocity ?
who proposed that innate intertial is the natural state of objects ?
what law connects relative velocities with inertia ?
what are the laws of physics of galileo , in reference to objest in motion and rest ?
what does n't change from being at rest to movement at a constant velocity ?
what path does a ball thrown up and down in a moving vehicle take when seen by an outside observer ?
what sate are things inside of a moving vehicle as seen by a person inside the vehicle ?
what applies to equally to constant velocity motion as it does to rest .
what concept explains why objects continue in constant motion ?
what makes day length constant on earth ?
who explained that inertial reference frames equaled reference frames subject to constant acceleration ?
what do astronaughts experience while in free-fall ?
what was the basis mentioned for the develpment of the general theory of relativity ?
what describes the proportionality of acceleration to force and mass ?
what kind of measurements define accelerlations ?
what has an equivalence between mass and space-time ?
what is missing a theory on quantum gravity ?
in newton 's second law , what are the units of mass and force in relation to microscales ?
when forces are from the presence of differnet objects , what law gives symmetry ?
what law staes that forces are interactions between bodies ?
what kind of force does not exist under newton 's third law ?
what is the equality of forces between two objects exerting force on each other ? ?
what experiences acceleration when external force is applied to a system ?
in what kind of system of particles are there no unbalanced iinternal forces ?
what is the magnitude of force divided by when external force is added ?
what does pushing and pulling perceptions provide for describing forces ?
what is used to quantify the intuitive undestanding of forces ?
what offers a conceptual definition of force ?
how are laboratory measurements of forces determined ?
how are forces classified with regard to push and pull strengt ?
what physical quantities do not have direction ?
how do you avoid problems when determining forces involved on an object from two or more sources ?
if you do not know both magnitude and direction of two forces on an object , what would you call that situation ?
how do you determine the acceleration of a rope when two people are pulling it ?
in what conditions were forces first measured historically ?
what do forces have with regard to additive quantities ?
what is the resultant force called when two forces act on a particle ?
when forces are acting on an extended body , what do you need to account for motion effects ?
what geometric shape is used in equations to determine net force ?
whwn forces are at right ngles to each other what can they be broken down to ?
if a force is pointing horizontally to the northeast , how many forces can you split the force into ?
what do you get when you figure the sum of forces with vector addition ?
what are the independant components of a vector sum that has been determined by scalar addition of individual vectors ?
what can orthogonal forces be when there are three components with two at right angles to each other ?
what can keep an object from moving when it is being pushed on a surface ?
what is generated between a surface and an object that is being pushed ?
static friction balances what force when there is no movement of an object on a surface ?
what makes static friction go up or down in responce to contact characteristics between an object and the surface it is on ?
what can scales and spring balances measure between two forces by using static equilibrium ?
what force acts on an object suspended on a spring scale in addition to gravity ?
what equals the spring reaction force on an object suspended on a spring reaction scale ?
objects of constant density are proportional to volume by what force to define standard weights ? .
who expounded the three laws of motion ?
who first described dynamic equilibrium ?
what does motion at a constant velocity equal ?
who had the idea of a natural state for objects at rest ?
where will a canonball dropped from the crow 's nest of a ship land according to aristotle ?
where does a canonball dropped from the crow 's nest of a ship actually land ?
what occurs when traveling across a surface at a constant velocity with regard to friction ?
what directly opposes the force applied to move an object across a surface ?
what has to accounted for that causes no net force being the cause of constant velocity motion ?
who thought that applied force caused movement of an object regardless of non-zero velocity ?
what equation currently decribes the physics of force .
what equation desribed the physics of force before the current schrodinger equation ?
how are the forces derived from fields treated similarly to ?
what type of measurements result under schrodinger equations when using operators instead of newtonian variables ?
what notion keeps it 's meaning through both netonian and schrodinger physics equations ?
what is the intrisic angular variable called when particles act upon one another ?
what is the principle about relating spin and space variables ?
what value does the seperating into fermions and bosons depend ?
if the apparant force of two fermions is attractive , what is the spin function ?
if the apparant force of two fermions is repulsive , what is the spin function ?
how are the particle forces and accelerations explained as by gauge bosons exchange ?
what is the redundant concept coming from momentum conservation ?
what is more fundamental than force in quanton field theory ?
what diagrams are used to simplify particle interactions on a fundamental level ?
matter particles are shown as what kind of lines in a feynman diagram ?
how many interactions are all of the universal forces based on ?
what nuclear forces only act at short distances ?
what force acts between electric charges ?
what do gravitational forces act between ?
what prohibits atoms from passing through each other ?
who formed the universal theory of gravitation ?
in what century was quantum mechanics made ?
what kind of self-consistent models are physicists trying to make that would create a theory of everything ?
what type of physics model did einstein fail to make ?
who identified gravity as a force ?
who came up with the concept that falling objects fell at the same speed regardless of weight ?
how fast do objects fall on earth ?
where was the measurment for the standard gravity on earth taken ?
what is an object 's mass proportional to at the surface of the earth ?
how might gravity effects be observed differently according to newton ?
what could be attributed to gravity acceleration around the earth ?
what is gravitational acceleration proportional to ?
what is included along with gravitational acceration , and mass of the earth in a formula about rotation about the earth ?
what is used to figure the relative strengh of gravity ?
who made the first to measure value of the newton universal gravitation constant ?
when was the first measurement of the value of the newton universal gravitation constant ?
who figured out that his law of gravity had to be universal ?
what planet seemed to buck newton 's gravitational laws ?
what planet did astrophysisist predict to explain the problems with mercury ?
what theory accounted for the mercury problem ?
who came up with the theory of relativity ?
who first showed that newton 's theory of gravity was not as correct as another theory ?
what theory best explains gravity ?
what space-time path is seen as a curved line in space ?
what is the derivative of an object 's changing momentum called ?
in what sense must you be observing the curvature of space-time ?
what is the time rate of change of electric charge ?
what magnetic and electric force acts on a charge ?
what is the law named that defines a charge moving through a magnetic field ?
whatare the electrostatic and magnetic force awritten as the sum of ?
who first fully explained the origins of magnetic and electric fields ?
when did the origins of magnetic and electric fields occur ?
how many scalar equations were formed into a set by james maxwell ?
how many vector equations did heaviside and gibbs reformilate maxwell 's 20 scalar equtions into ?
who discovered that magnetic and electric could self-generate ?
what was dificult to reconcile the photoelectric effect and the missing ultraviolet catastrophe ?
what was used to create a new electromagnetic theory to reconcile the troubles with electromagnetic theory as it used to stand ?
what did electromagnetic theory finally lead to ?
what are the wave-particles called that mediate all electromagnetic phenomena ?
what is qed short for ?
what is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity ?
what actually causes rigidity in matter ?
what is needed to pack electrons densely together ?
how is the pauli exclusion priciple manifested in the macro world ?
what is often misunderstood as the cause of matter rigidity ?
what actually causes rigidity in matter ?
what is needed to pack electrons densely together ?
how is the pauli exclusion priciple manifested in the macro world ?
what does stong force act upon ?
what can be seen between hadrons ?
what is the force between nucleons ?
how are nuclear forces transmitted ?
what is the term for the lack of obsevable free quarks ?
what does the w and z boson exchange create ?
what is the observable effect of w and z boson exchange ?
what is the effect of beta decay ?
how many times less is the strenght of the weak field compared to the strong ?
at what temperature do weak and electromagnetic forces appear the same ?
what is the repulsive force of close range atom interaction ?
what occurs when electron clouds overlap from different atoms ?
what causes pauli repulsion ?
what is the force that causes rigid strength in structures ?
what can be used to model tension forces ?
what do you use to let idea strings switch direction ?
in what way do idea strings transmit tesion forces ?
what is the final effect of adding more and more idea strings to a load ?
what can increase the tension force on a load ?
what did newton 's mechanics affect ?
what did n't newton 's mechanics affext ?
in what kind of fluid are pressure differences caused by direction of forces over gradients ?
what may a force on one part of an object affect ?
what does matter actually have that newtonian mechanics does n't address ?
what causes strain in structures ?
what is used to calculate cross section area in the volume of an object ?
what are associated with normal forces ?
what includes pressure terms when calculating area in volume ?
what is the force equivalent of torque compared to angular momentum ?
what would change the rotational inertia of a body under newton 's first law of motion ?
to calculate instant angular acceleration of a rigid body what would you use ?
where does centripetal force go ?
how do centripetal forces act in relation to vectors of velocity ?
what force changes an objects direction of travel ?
what is another word for centripetal force ?
what is resposible for speeding up or slowing down an object ?
what is the only form potential energy can change into ?
what is the only form kinetic energy can change into ?
what is preserved in a closed system of forces when acted upon ?
what is the force between two locations related to ?
what is the force called rgarding a potential field between two locations ?
what is sometimes impossible to model ?
why are some forces due to that are impossible to model ?
what do electrostatic gradiient potentials create ?
tension , compression , and drag are what kind of forces ?
in what treatment are nonconservative and conservative forces described ?
what changes macroscopic closed system energies ?
what is the exchange of heat associated with ?
what is the law of thermodynamics associated with closed system heat exchange ?
what makes energy changes in a closed system ?
what is the metric term less used than the newton ?
what is the kilogram-force sometimes reffered to as ?
what is a very seldom used unit of mass in the metric system ?
what seldom used term of a unit of force equal to 1000 pound s of force ?
what is the seldom used force unit equal to one thousand newtons ?
