You are given a paragraph of facts/premises, followed by a statement. Perform logical reasoning with propositional logic on the paragraph to determine the truth value of the statement.

Here is the list of argument forms:
- Modus Ponens
- Modus Tollens
- Hypothetical Syllogism
- Disjunctive Syllogism
- Reductio ad absurdum
- Constructive Dilemma
- Disjunction Elimination

You must answer with either one of the 3 options:
- TRUE: When the premises in the paragraph lead to the statement
- FALSE: When the premises in the paragraph directly contradict the statement
- UNCERTAIN: When the premises in the paragraph neither support nor contradict the statement

Do not use your prior knowledge; your answer must be solely determined by the information within the paragraph. Assume that all premises in the paragraph are true.

Question: Is the statement true, false, or uncertain?
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Paragraph: It is a fact that either pampas grass is a large bunchgrass from South America or gifted children are usually markedly different from their peers. It is not the case that pampas grass is a large bunchgrass from South America.

Statement: It is rational to agree that gifted children are usually markedly different from their peers.

Answer: TRUE
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Paragraph: Either one or both of these statements are true: some grills produce radiation, or stained glass is glas. One may reasonably assume that if some grills produce radiation, then sugar bushes located on shallow soils appear to have had the hardest time pumping out a crop. If stained glass is glas, then sugar bushes located on shallow soils appear to have had the hardest time pumping out a crop.

Statement: The claim that sugar bushes located on shallow soils appear to have had the hardest time pumping out a crop does not reflect reality.

Answer: FALSE
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Paragraph: Once we know eastern maples have superior taste, we also know that the statement that states subterranean rivers provide a natural perennial irrigation system is false. The idea that eastern maples have superior taste is true.

Statement: It is a common misconception that subterranean rivers flow underground in caves or caverns.

Answer: UNCERTAIN
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Paragraph: Either gooseberries bear fruit or toads normally live on land but require ponds to reproduce. So long as gooseberries bear fruit, 'if we know that the claim that either some caterpillars make substances or enzymes make the digestion of food possible is false, then frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all' is true. One may reasonably assume that if toads normally live on land but require ponds to reproduce, then if we know that the claim that either some caterpillars make substances or enzymes make the digestion of food possible is false, then frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all. Either one or both of these statements are true: aircraft pilots fly commercial, private, corporate and government airplanes and helicopters, or husbands wear rings. Provided that aircraft pilots fly commercial, private, corporate and government airplanes and helicopters, we know that it is not true that frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all. Should it be the case that husbands wear rings, it follows that it is not true that frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all.

Statement: We know that either some caterpillars make substances or enzymes make the digestion of food possible.

Answer: TRUE
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Paragraph: So long as the notion that 'if either standard deviation is the square-root of the variance or rejection is the single greatest pain any human being experiences, then foresters are problem-solvers' is untrue, 'soy milk can cause gas in some' is true. The statement 'soy milk can cause gas in some' can be considered false. We know that either an old is a pas or chemicals act as fuel. Given that an old is a pas, it can be inferred that either standard deviation is the square-root of the variance or rejection is the single greatest pain any human being experiences. Provided that chemicals act as fuel, we know that either standard deviation is the square-root of the variance or rejection is the single greatest pain any human being experiences.

Statement: The claim that foresters are problem-solvers does not reflect reality.

Answer: FALSE
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Paragraph: Assuming those that suggest either gasoline taxes are a major component of the pump price of gasoline or the claim that twigs become dark green and oily looking when infected does not correspond with reality are wrong, we know that puppies to stretch legs. We know that the claim that puppies to stretch legs is false. Either some sports draw upon a much larger pool of athletes than others or the claim that gasoline taxes are a major component of the pump price of gasoline has no merit. The statement that states some sports draw upon a much larger pool of athletes than others is false.

Statement: It is not true that twigs die back in late summer.

Answer: UNCERTAIN
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Paragraph: {PARAGRAPH}

Statement: {STATEMENT}

Answer: 