🌀 Diff4Splat: Controllable 4D Scene Generation with Latent Dynamic Reconstruction Models

ICLR 2026 Submission #1271

Diff4Splat is a a unified framework directly predicts
deformable 3D Gaussian field without test-time optimization.

🧩   Abstract   ðŸ§©

We introduce Diff4Splat, a feed-forward method that synthesizes controllable and explicit 4D scenes from a single image. Our approach unifies the generative priors of video diffusion models with geometry and motion constraints learned from large-scale 4D datasets. Given a single input image, a camera trajectory, and an optional text prompt, Diff4Splat directly predicts a deformable 3D Gaussian field that encodes appearance, geometry, and motion, all in a single forward pass, without test-time optimization or post-hoc refinement.
At the core of our framework lies a video latent transformer, which augments video diffusion models to jointly capture spatio-temporal dependencies and predict time-varying 3D Gaussian primitives. Training is guided by objectives on appearance fidelity, geometric accuracy, and motion consistency, enabling Diff4Splat to synthesize high-quality 4D scenes in 30 seconds.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of Diff4Splat across video generation, novel view synthesis, and geometry extraction, where it matches or surpasses optimization-based methods for dynamic scene synthesis while being significantly more efficient. The code and pre-trained model will be released.

🔮   Method   ðŸ”®

The network architecture of Diff4Splat. We present a high-fidelity explicit 4D scene generation method from single images through four key innovations: video diffusion latents processed by our novel Transformer enabling dynamic 3DGS deformation, unified supervision with photometric, geometric, and motion losses, and progressive training for robust geometry and texture.

🎨   Results of Diff4Splat   ðŸŽ¨

Input Image Ours
(feed-forward)
MoSca
(test-time optimization)

🔧   Ablation Studies of Diff4Splat   ðŸ”§

Ablation of Deformation Gaussian Field shows that removing this module results in ghosting artifacts the red bounding boxes.